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Salm dyck Stock Photos and Images
RMPCTAPP–Water castle of Jüchen, Rhineland, two outer baileys, park, English landscape garden, Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck, state horticultural show 2002
RM2AJE11N–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . yellow, minute. Salm-Dyck was uncertain whether it was a garden variety or adistinct species. Coats anizogonus Salm-Dyek (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 52. 1850) was given as asynonym of Corns triangularis. Miller, who first published (ereus compressus distinguished it from C. triangularis,but based it upon Plukenets illustration (Opera Bot. 1: pi. 29, f. 3), which Linnaeus referredto Cactus triangularis, and which we believe represents the Jamaican plant. Martynin a later edition of Millers Gardeners Dictionary refers M
RM2AKN87X–Expeditions organized or participated in by the Smithsonian Institution.. . Fig. 40. -A Cereus (C. Icpidotus Salm-Dyck) common on these islands. NearSt. Johns, Antigua. Photograph by Russell. with their Cactus Investigation for the Carnegie Institution ofWashington. Doctor Britton also took a party to the West Indies.Both parties started from New York City January 25. DoctorBritton and his assistants explored St. Thomas, St. Jan and othersof the Virgin Islands, Porto Rico, and Curacao. His collection con-sisted of more than 3,000 species, comprising two sets, one of whichhas been sent to the N
RM2AJEMWY–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . Fig. 198.—Trichocereus chiloensis. Fig. 199.—Trichocereus chiloensis. * Cereus pepinianus was described by Salm-Dvck in 1845 (Allg. Gartenz. 13: 354- 1845) who there credits thename to Lemaire. Lemaire evidently had reported the name under some other genus, for in 1850 (Salm-Dyck, Cact.Hort Dyck 1849.44 197) Salm-Dvck redescribed the species, crediting himself with the name and citing Echmocactuspepinianus Cat. Cels as synonym. The name Echinocactus pepinianus Lemaire occurs first in 1846 (Forster, Handb.Cact 347)
RM2AJHCPX–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . 12 THE CAC11ACEAE. Distribution: Southeastern South America; widely planted in tropical America. Cereus peruvianas tortuosus (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 30. 1845) andC. peruvianas tortus (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 46. 1850) are names only. Cereus peruvianas monstrosus is a common garden form first described as a varietyby De Candolle (Prodr. 3:464. 1828). It is similar to the typical form except that theribs are often broken into irregular tubercles or are unevenly sulcate. This has also been. Fig.
RM2AJEMKB–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . X0.5.. Trichocereus coquinibanus. Cereus pycnacanthus Salm-Dyck (Allg. Gartenz. 13:355. 1845), and Cereus pano-plaeatus Cels (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 44. 1850) published as a synonym ofthe former, were both referred to Cereus chilensis by Schumann, but they came fromBolivia and the description does not fit this species. TRICHOCEREUS. 139 Cereus fulvibarbis Otto and Dietrich (Allg. Gartenz. 6: 28. 1838; Cereus chilensis (id-vibarbis Salm-Dyck in Walpcrs, Rcpert. Bot. 2: 276. 1843), said to have come from
RM2AKR790–Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches, and a synopsis of the vegetable kingdom . Gilbeyi, Baker. Lvs. with a pale stripe down thecenter. G.C. I. 33:1305. Gt. 1874, p. 84. 27. xylonacAntha, Salm-Dyck. Stout-stemmed: lvs. 20or less, sword-like, 3 ft. or less long, with a sharp brownpoint, slightly glaucous green, with a few darker greenlines on the back, the margin
RM2AJG59K–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . ca in 1728. The combination Cereus royenii is generally credited to Haworth (1812),but it was first used by Miller in 1768, although the true Cactus royenii of Linnaeus may notbe the one he actually described. CKIIIALOCKKKIS. 51 Cereus barbatus Wendland (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 29. 1845) was givenas a synonym of Cereus floccosus. Cereus royenii armatus Salm-Dyck (Walpcrs, Report.Bot. 2: 276. 1843), and (. royenii floccosus Monville (Labourer., Monogr. Caet. 343. 1853)are given only as synonyms. Cephaloce
RM2AJDX73–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . Fig. 275.—Tip of branch of Selenicereus hondurensis. Natural size. 200 THE CACTAC3A3. This species has long passed as Cereus kunthianus and is the plant described by Schu-mann under that name. Figure 275 is from a photograph of a branch of a plant collected by 0. F. Cook atPanzos, Guatemala, in 1907. 5. Selenicereus donkelaarii (Salm-Dyck). Cereus donkelaarii* Salm-Dyck, Allg. Gartenz. 13: 355. 1845. Stems elongated, creeping or ascending, 8 meters long or more, slender, about 1 cm. thick; ribs9 or 10, obtuse, ofte
RM2AJHCF9–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . and Riimpler. C. brandii (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 49.1850) and C. colvillii (Riimpler in Forster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 736. 1885) of English gar-dens are also referred here. C. variabilis glaucescens Salm-Dyck, var. laetevirens Salm-Dyck, var. micracanthus Salm-Dyck, var. salm-dyckianus, and var. obtusus are all given by Walpers (Repert. Bot. 2:277. 1843) as synonyms of this species. The last name probably should be referred toCereus obtusus. The varieties gracilior and ramosior (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dy
RM2AJE1EX–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . Fig. 268.—Hylocereus trigonus. BRITTON AND ROSE. VOL. II.. M E. Eaton del Flower on short branch of Hylocereus lemairei.. X 0.7. HYLOCKKKlS. 193 Salm-Dyck (Cact. Horl. Dyck. 1849. 220. 1850) described C. tfiangularis uhdeanus,based upon a cultivated Mexican plant. It is described with 4 to 6 radial spines and 1central, yellow, minute. Salm-Dyck was uncertain whether it was a garden variety or adistinct species. Coats anizogonus Salm-Dyek (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 52. 1850) was given as asynonym of Corns triangularis
RM2AJEMB6–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . ught by Dr. Rose from the BotanicalGarden at Santiago, Chile, in 1914; figure 202 is from a photograph taken by Dr. Rose atCoquimbo, Chile, in 1914. 13. Trichocereus terscheckii (Parmentier). Cereus terscheckii Parmentier in Pfeiffer, Allg. Gartenz. 5: 370. 1837.Cereus fercheckii Parmentier, Hort. Beige 5: 66. 1838 (fide Index Kewensis).Cereus julvispinus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 46. 1850.Pilocereus terscheckii Rumpler in Forster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 688. 1885. At first columnar, in age becoming much bran
RM2AG1TKF–. The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. va, Zuccarini ; Kunth, Enum,, vol. v.,p. R32 ; Jacobi, Monogr. 158, fig. no.—Leaves longerthan in the type, reaching 3—4 feet, and more or lessfalcate, narrower {- inch broad at the middle) anddecidedly convex on both surfaces. Var. 2. A, stricta^ Salm-Dyck; Jacobi, Monogr,,p. r53 ; A. hystrix, Hort.—Leaves about i foot long,very stiff, inch broad at the middle, both faces convex. Of this the inflorescence is described by Jacobi{Machirage, ii., p. 86), from a plant that flowered in1869 in the B
RM2AJFRW3–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . Only the following species is known to us, a conspicuous plant of the Argentine deserts.The genus is dedicated to Francis Lynde Stetson, of New York. 1. Stetsonia coryne (Salm-Dyck). Cereus coryne Salm-Dyck,* Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 205. 1850.Plants large and massive, 5 to 8 meters high, with a thick, short trunk up to 4 dm. in diameterand 4 to 6 dm. long, and many (100 or more) ascending or upright elongated branches; ribs 8 or 9,1 to 1.5 cm. high, obtuse, more or less crenate; spines 7 to 9, unequal, the longest
RM2AJFKXT–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . k Botanical Garden,which flowers annually and from which an abundance of flowers has been obtained. Cereus militaris Audot (Rev. Hort. II. 4:307. 1845) and Pilocereus militaris (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 40. 1850, as synonym) probably belong here. Illustrations: Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10: pi. 18; MacDougal, Bot. N. Amer. Des. pi.16; Xat. Geogr. Mag. 21: 699, as Pilocereus fulviceps; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12: pi. 66. Plate xi illustrates the top of a flowering plant in the New York Botanical Gardenbrough
RM2AJEPAY–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . Fig. 190.—Trichocereus spachianus. Fig. 191.—Trichocereus pasacana. 4. Trichocereus lamprochlorus (L-emaire). Cereus lamprochlorus Lemaire, Cact. Aliq. Nov. 30. 1838. Cereus nitens Salm-Dyck, Allg. Gartenz. 13: 354. 1845. Echinocereus lamprochlorus Riimpler in Forster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 831. 1885. Echinopsis lamprochlora Weber, Diet. Hort. Bois 471. 1896, as synonym. Columnar, simple or branching at base, 1.5 to 2 meters high, 7 to 8 cm. in diameter; ribs 10to 17, low and rounded; radial spines n to 14, acicular
RM2AJEN6X–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . chiloensis De Candolle, Prodr. 3:465. 1828. Cereus chiiensis Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 86. 1837. Cereus panoplaeatus Monville, Hort. Univ. 1: 220. 1840. Cereus heleromorphus Monville, Hort. Univ. 1:221. 1840. Cereus longispinus Salm-Dyck, Allg. Gartenz. 13: 354. 1845. Cereus pepinianus Lemaire in Salm-Dyck, Allg. Gartenz. 13: 354. 184.5 Cereus subuliferus Salm-Dyck, Allg. Gartenz. 13: 354- 1845. Cereus gilvus Salm-Dyck, Allg. Gartenz. 13: 355. 1845. Cereus ouisco Remy in Gay, Fl. Chilena 3: 19. 1847. Cereus linnaei For
RM2AJDX1C–The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family . Dietrich, Verh. Ver. Beford. Gartenb. 10: 372. 1834. Cereus brevispinulus Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck. 339. 1834. Stems stout, often 3 to 5 cm. in diameter, bluish green to purple, strongly 4 to 6-angled; ribs ofyoung branches sometimes 2 to 3 mm. high; spines 1 to 4, 1 to 3 mm. long, dark, conic; flowers 25to 30 cm. long, very fragrant; the tube and throat 13 cm. long, swollen above, 5 cm. in diameter;outer perianth-segments linear, 12 cm. long; inner perianth-segments white, spatulate-oblong, 3to 4 cm. broad above, acu
RM2AN5GN8–L'illustration : journal universel . Constance de Salm-Dyck, longtemps con-nue dans le monde et,dans la littérature sous le nom de sonpremier mari, M. Pipelet, vient de mourir à soixante-dix-huitans. Elle a publié des volumes de poésies et de pensas, a faitreprésenter jadis avec un grand succès la tragédie lyrique edSapho, vit rechercher un roman sorti de sa plume, Vingt-qua-tre heures dune femme sensible, ouvrages oubliés de la géné-ration qui finit et inconnus à la génération qui sélève. Maiselle était auteur de la romance célèbre de Bouton de Rose, quefredonnent encore les ténors qui ont fa
RM2CE2KMK–. Die Gartenwelt . üglich geeignete PHanzeu mit dicht spiralig beblättertenRosetten. Die Blätter sind stark lederig-fleischig, abstehendoder sanft nach oben gebogen. Für uns kommen etwa folgende.rten in Betracht: Agave fUifera Salm-Dyck. Sie bildet eine prächtigeRosette dicht stehender, länglicher, sozusagen dolchförmigerBlätter, weit über hundert an erwachsenen Pflanzen. DieRosette hat etwa 65 cm im Durchmesser. Die einzelnenBlätter sind beiderseits mit zwei bis drei sich treffenden,weifsen Ilornlinien verziert, da, wo sie in der Knospenlagedie nächststehenden berührten. Länge etwa 21 cm, be
RM2CETRG9–. Cyclopedia of American horticulture : comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. n. long bv 5 in. in diam. Flcand S. Amer. G.C. Ill, 24:175 (var. mo, Vtff. Alacriportanus, K. Sch. (C. AlacriportAmis,Mart.). Of somewhat weaker growth, low, and less con-spicuously pruinose in the new growth, which is con-sequently nearly clear green. S. Brazil. 23. Janiaoa.ru, Salm-Dyck (C. ™h(f«s. Haw.). Stemsupright,
RM2CE2KAC–. Die Gartenwelt . ellten, kleinen, braunen, dreieckigen Stacheln.Variiert vielfach; A. densiflora Hook, ist nicht mehr als eineForm dieser Art. Agave Wildlngii Todaro. Diese Art ist eine Eu-Agavedieser Gruppe und wurde vom botanischen Garten zu Pa-lermo aus verbreitet. Ihre Rosette ist wenigblättrig, dieBlätter sind länglich-spatelig, saftgrün, mit kleinen dichten,dreieckigen, weifslichen oder braunen Stacheln. Agave micracantha Salm-Dyck. Von der Mehrzahl der.Vgaven, deren Rosetten einzeln stehen, weicht diese insofern ab,dafs sie leicht Seitensprossen treibt und so einen rasenförmigenWuchs
RMRHGHRN–. Boletn. Agriculture -- Cuba. Lám. XXIII.. Plantas ornamentales. El cacto columnar (Cereus lepidotus, Salm-Dyck), Cactácea cultivada en Cuba.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Estacin Experimental Agronmica de Santiago de las Vegas (Cuba). Santiago de las Vegas : La Estacin
RMRFR276–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. . Fig. 149.—Ferocactus johnsonii. Fig. 150.—Ferocactus nobilis. We have referred here the synonymy given by Schumann, but suspect some of it should be referred elsewhere. Our description is based on Miller's original of Cactus recurvus for the stem and spines and on Pfeiffer's original description of Echinocactus spiralis for the flower and fruit. Schumann's description is somewhat different. Echinocactus spiralis stellaris Salm-Dyck (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 21. 1845), Echino- cactus stellaris Karwinsky, also mentioned here by Salm-Dyck as a sy
RMRG5AT5–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. 126 the; cactaceae. Mr. Robert Runyon says that this plant forms clumps usually about lo cm. broad, but sometimes broader. It is never very plentiful but has a rather wide distribution, and seems to prefer mesquite thickets where the soil is very rich, but occasionally is found on rocky hillsides. Mammillaria pusilla mexicana, offered for sale by Grassner (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. February 1920), probably belongs here. Mammillaria caespititia Hortus was referred by Salm-Dyck as a synonym of M. multiceps. M. pusilla c
RMRG5C2J–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. DENMOZA. 79 rather narrow flowers and exserted stamens there are suggestions of Cleistocactus, but the plant body is very different. It is more like some species of Echinopsis, to which, however, its flowers show little resemblance. It has no close relationship to Cereus or Cephalocereus. Denmoza differs from all other genera in this subtribe in producing long bristle-like spines from the flowering areoles of very old plants. 1. Denmoza rhodacantha (Salm-Dyck). Echinocactus rhodacanthus Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck. 341.
RMREFH93–. Common trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Trees -- Puerto Rico; Trees -- Virgin Islands of the United States. 176. Tuna de i)etate, pricklypear Natural size. Opuntia ruieacens Salm-Dyck 379. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Little, Elbert Luther, 1907-; Wadsworth, Frank H. (Frank Howard). Washington, D. C. : U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service
![. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. . FIG. i.—Cereus hexagonus. Cereus hexagonus.—FIG. 2, Flower; FIG. 3, Longitudinal section of flower; FIG. 4, Fruit. 4" Xo-4. It was introduced into England, according to Salm-Dyck, as Cereus karstenii. In our earlier treatment of this species we combined it with C. peruvianus which we now believe was an error. Ccrcus hexagonus is confined to northern South America and the West Indies while C. peruvianus is restricted to southeastern South America. We have seen no Colombian specimens of this species unless we should refer here flowers coll Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RFMFTM/carnegie-institution-of-washington-publication-fig-icereus-hexagonus-cereus-hexagonusfig-2-flower-fig-3-longitudinal-section-of-flower-fig-4-fruit-4quot-xo-4-it-was-introduced-into-england-according-to-salm-dyck-as-cereus-karstenii-in-our-earlier-treatment-of-this-species-we-combined-it-with-c-peruvianus-which-we-now-believe-was-an-error-ccrcus-hexagonus-is-confined-to-northern-south-america-and-the-west-indies-while-c-peruvianus-is-restricted-to-southeastern-south-america-we-have-seen-no-colombian-specimens-of-this-species-unless-we-should-refer-here-flowers-coll-RFMFTM.jpg ". Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. . FIG. i.—Cereus hexagonus. Cereus hexagonus.—FIG. 2, Flower; FIG. 3, Longitudinal section of flower; FIG. 4, Fruit. 4" Xo-4. It was introduced into England, according to Salm-Dyck, as Cereus karstenii. In our earlier treatment of this species we combined it with C. peruvianus which we now believe was an error. Ccrcus hexagonus is confined to northern South America and the West Indies while C. peruvianus is restricted to southeastern South America. We have seen no Colombian specimens of this species unless we should refer here flowers coll Stock Photo")
RMRFMFTM–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. . FIG. i.—Cereus hexagonus. Cereus hexagonus.—FIG. 2, Flower; FIG. 3, Longitudinal section of flower; FIG. 4, Fruit. 4" Xo-4. It was introduced into England, according to Salm-Dyck, as Cereus karstenii. In our earlier treatment of this species we combined it with C. peruvianus which we now believe was an error. Ccrcus hexagonus is confined to northern South America and the West Indies while C. peruvianus is restricted to southeastern South America. We have seen no Colombian specimens of this species unless we should refer here flowers coll
RMRG5B7B–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. io8 THE CACTACEAE. which have passed as M. elegans have recently been described as MammiUaria pseiido- perhella and .1/. perbella. MammiUaria supertexta caespitosa Monville (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 6. 1845) is only a name; ill. supertexta compacta Scheidweiler (Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 61. 1853) was given as a synonym of M. supertexta tetracantha but may not belong here. The name MammiUaria leucocephala Hortus is given by Pfeiffer as a synonym of M. acanthophlegma. M. recta Miquel (Labouret, Monogr. Cact
RMRG5B2E–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. NKOMAMMILLARIA. 113 According to Salm-Dyck, Mammillaria celsiana differs from M. rutila in its columnar stem and in its spines. Schumann refers Mammillaria perringii to M. celsiana, while Hildmann claims that it is possible that the two may be distinct, but we do not have the material at hand to decide definitely. Mammillaria lanifera Haworth (Phil. Mag. 63: 41. 1824; CacUis lanifer Kuntze, Rev. Gen. PI. i: 260. 1891) is referred here by Schumann; it is probably different but, if not, the name has priority over M.
RMRG5BB3–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. NEOMAMMILLARIA. 99 Mammillaria nivea cristata Salm-Dyck (Walpers, Repert. Bot. 2: 270. 1843) is only a name. M. nivea wendlei Pfeiffer (Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 57. 1853) was given as a synonym of M. hicolor. To this relationship we would refer the plant which has long been known in collections tmder the name of Mammillaria poiosina* and M. potosina var. longisphia. It resembles M. celsiana in the spines, but the tubercles are milky and the stem is more elongated. We have seen the following illustration: Mollers De
RMRFT0B5–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. DENMOZA. 79 rather narrow flowers and exserted stamens there are suggestions of Cleistocactus, but the plant body is very different. It is more like some species of Echinopsis, to which, however, its flowers show little resemblance. It has no close relationship to Cereus or Cephalocereus. Denmoza differs from all other genera in this subtribe in producing long bristle-like spines from the flowering areoles of very old plants. 1. Denmoza rhodacantha (Salm-Dyck). Echinocactus rhodacanthus Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck. 341. 1834. Echinopsis rhodacantha S
RMRFPFY1–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. I24 TIIK CACTACKAE. As understood by us this species varies greatly in the relative thickness of its branches, in armament, and in the size of its flowers. Its geographical range is, in our conception, greater than that of most cacti. Cereus l>n.inicnsis rauiosus (Salm-Dyck in Walpers, Repert. Bot. 2:277. J843) is published only as a synonym. Ccrcns arciiatux Zuccarini (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14:55. 1904) from its description is of this relationship. It was originally collected at Totolapa, Mexico, by Zuccarini. Cereus bajtuh'iisis Verckle
RMRFPFJ6–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. . I'm. JOG.—Flower of T. chiloensis. Xo.5. FIG. 201.—Trichocereus coquimbanus. Cereus pycnacaiitlius Salm-Dyck (Allg. Gartenz. 13:355. 1845), and Cereus pano- .v Cels (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 44. 1850) published as a synonym of the former, were both referred to Cereus chilcnsis by Schumann, but they came from Bolivia and the description does not fit this species.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustration
RMRG5B9M–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. . Fig. 100.—Neomammillaria pyrrhocephala. Fig. ioi.—Neomammillaria polyedra. Mammillaria anisacantha Hortus first appeared as a synonym of M. polyedra anisa- cantha Salm-Dyck (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 11. 1845) and then as a synonym of M. polyedra laevior Salm-Dyck (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 17. 1850); neither of the varieties was here described, but the latter was briefly characterized by Labouret. Mammillaria scleracantha is cited from Monville's Catalogue of 1846 but we have not seen this publication; it does occu
RMRG5K27–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. 20 THE CACTACEAE. This species was probably first collected by Seemann in the Sierra Madre of Mexico, where it was collected by Dr. Rose in 1897. It has frequently been introduced into culti- vation but does not do well, soon dying out. It is able to stand considerable cold and in its home is usually covered with snow during the winter. Salm-Dyck gave two varieties without descriptions, based on two unpublished names, when he first listed Mammillaria senilis, as follows: M. senilis haseloffii (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hor
RMRFPFW2–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. THE CACTACEAE. In 1885 C. G. Pringle again collected this species near Chihuahua City and it was dis- tributed as O. filipendula, and there Coulter leaves Pringle's specimen (Cont. Nat. Herb. 3: 428). Dr. E. Palmer collected an abundance of material in 1908 which enabled us to reestablish 0. fottsii, which Coulter omits and Schumann lists under unknown species. If these Chihuahua specimens are the same as the Texas plants, as Coulter believed and as we regard them, then Opuntia filipendula must give place to the older name of Salm- Dyck. Illust
RMRG39RD–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. MALACOCARPUS. 199 Echinocactus terscheckii Reichenbach (Terscheck, Suppl. 3; also Walpers, Repert. Bot. 2: 315. 1843). Echinocactus rosaceus (Otto, Allg. Gartenz. 1: 364. 1833), E. acutangulus Zuccarini (Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 55. 1837), and E. conquades (Forster, Handb. Cact. 338. 1846) have usually been referred to Echinocactus corynodes but were never described. Echinocactus erinaceus elatior Monville (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 22. 1845), without description, must be referred here. Illustrations: Schuma
![. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. . FIG. 198.—Trichocereus chiloensis. FIG. 199.—Trichocereus chiloensis. * Cereus pepinianus was described by Salm-Dyck in 1845 (Allg. Gartenz. 13: 354. 1845) who there credits the name to Lemaire. Lemaire evidently had reported the name under some other genus, for in 1850 (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 44, 197) Salm-Dyck redescribed the species, crediting himself with the name and citing " Echinocactus pepinianus Cat. Cels" as synonym. The name Echinocactus pepinianus Lemaire occurs first in 1846 (Forster, Handb. Cact. 347), but Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RFPFK0/carnegie-institution-of-washington-publication-fig-198trichocereus-chiloensis-fig-199trichocereus-chiloensis-cereus-pepinianus-was-described-by-salm-dyck-in-1845-allg-gartenz-13-354-1845-who-there-credits-the-name-to-lemaire-lemaire-evidently-had-reported-the-name-under-some-other-genus-for-in-1850-salm-dyck-cact-hort-dyck-1849-44-197-salm-dyck-redescribed-the-species-crediting-himself-with-the-name-and-citing-quot-echinocactus-pepinianus-cat-celsquot-as-synonym-the-name-echinocactus-pepinianus-lemaire-occurs-first-in-1846-forster-handb-cact-347-but-RFPFK0.jpg ". Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. . FIG. 198.—Trichocereus chiloensis. FIG. 199.—Trichocereus chiloensis. * Cereus pepinianus was described by Salm-Dyck in 1845 (Allg. Gartenz. 13: 354. 1845) who there credits the name to Lemaire. Lemaire evidently had reported the name under some other genus, for in 1850 (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 44, 197) Salm-Dyck redescribed the species, crediting himself with the name and citing " Echinocactus pepinianus Cat. Cels" as synonym. The name Echinocactus pepinianus Lemaire occurs first in 1846 (Forster, Handb. Cact. 347), but Stock Photo")
RMRFPFK0–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. . FIG. 198.—Trichocereus chiloensis. FIG. 199.—Trichocereus chiloensis. * Cereus pepinianus was described by Salm-Dyck in 1845 (Allg. Gartenz. 13: 354. 1845) who there credits the name to Lemaire. Lemaire evidently had reported the name under some other genus, for in 1850 (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 44, 197) Salm-Dyck redescribed the species, crediting himself with the name and citing " Echinocactus pepinianus Cat. Cels" as synonym. The name Echinocactus pepinianus Lemaire occurs first in 1846 (Forster, Handb. Cact. 347), but
RMRFT0PP–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. CEPHALOCEREUS. 37 Type locality: Calderao, Bahia. Distribution: Deserts of southern Bahia, Brazil. A cutting, received from the Berlin Botanical Garden with the name Cereus albi- spiuHS Salm-Dyck, is strikingly similar to Cephalocereus Icucostclc. In developing, the perianth carries flecks of wool with it from the dense white cushion at the areole; the perianth-tube bears several distant scales passing into the numerous outer, green, obtuse segments; inner perianth-segments about 25, ovate, white, acute, firm in texture, reflexed-spreading, abo
RMRG5B16–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. G YMNOCALYCIUM. 157 fore, that the yellow-flowered species (G. leeanum), referred here by Schumann, should be excluded. Illustrations: Schumann, Gesamtb. Kakteen f. 70; Bliihende Kakteen 3: pi. 164, as Echin0cactus hyptiacanthus. 8. Gymnocalycium saglione (Cels). Echinocactus saglionis Cels, Portef. Hort. 180. 1847. Echinocactus hybogonus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 167. 1850. Echinocactus hybogonus saglionis Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 257. 1853. Plants simple, globular, often very large, sometimes 3 dm. in di
RMRG62R5–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. NEOM AMMILLARIA. 131 Type locality: San Jose del Oro, Hidalgo, Mexico. Distribution: Hidalgo, Mexico. The above description was drawn in part from a plant which flowered in Washington on November 8, 1912, and which had been sent to us by L- Buscationi from Catania, Italy. This plant gave off numerous young ones from the axils of the tubercles, but it has died. Mammillaria vetula major Salm-Dyck (Walpers, Repert. Bot. 2: 270. 1843) is said to be the same as M. grandiflora Hortus. If so, this must be different from
RMRG5BC1–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. NEOMAMMILLARIA. 97 Schumann described the plant in some detail, but apparently confused it with another species, possibly Mammillaria karwinskiana, inasmuch as he reported it from Oaxaca as well as from Guatemala. He referred here as a synonym M. viridis Salm-Dyck (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 16. 1850), which may be the Mexican element. 40. Neomammillaria standleyi sp. nov. Plants usually solitary, nearly globular, often 10 cm. in diameter, pale green, densely covered with spines; axils of tubercles containing white b
RMRFR8PC–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. OPUNTIA. 175 Gartenb. 6: 434. 1830)—which was later taken up as Consoled Icitcai >inllui by Lemaire (Rev. Hort. 1862: 174. 1862), seems to belong here rather than to (.). spiiwsissinia. If it came from Mexico, as reported, it could not be 0. spinosissima or any of its relatives, for none of them is known from Mexico. Opuntia siihfcrox Schott (Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 167. 1837) was given as a synonym of this species, while 0. leucacantha laevior Salm-Dyck (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 47. 1845) and 0. leucacantha snbferox Salm-Dyck (Forster, Handb.
RMRG5C1A–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. 84 THE CACTACEAE. the shape and size of the flowers it resembles many of the plants heretofore passing as Mammillaria, but it has very different seeds, flowers, areoles, and structure. In its fruits, seeds, and flowers it approaches Ariocarpus, but in other respects it is very different. 1. Lophophora williamsii (Lemaire) Coulter, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3: 131. 1894. Echinocactus williamsii Lemaire in Salm-Dyck, Allg. Gartenz. 13: 385. 1845. Anhalonium â williamsii Lemaire in Forster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 233. 188
RMRG39RH–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. . Fig. 165.—NeomanimiUaria longicoma. Fig. 166.—Neomammillaria glochidiata. JMammillaria ancistriua Hortus (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 10. 1850) was given as a sjnionym of M. ancistroides. To Ma)iimillaria ancistroides major (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 8. 1845) was referred ^1/. ancistrata as a synonym. Afterwards it was briefly described in Forster's Handbuch. Alammillaria bergeana, a name from Hildmann's Catalogue, is referred as a synonym of M. glochidiata (Schumann, Gesamtb. Kakteen 532. 1898),
RMRG5BTB–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. LEUCHTENBERGIA. 107 This plant was collected by Dr. Rose in the state of Oueretaro, Mexico, in 1905, and has repeatedly flowered each spring since 1906. It is called pellote or peyote in Mexico. Echinocactus helianthodiscus Lemaire (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 17. 1845), given as a synonym of Echinocactus turbiniformis, was never described. Illustrations: Bliihende Kakteen 1: pi. 39,0; Schumann, Gesamtb. Kakteen f. 77; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 5: 119; 12: 91; Pfeiffer, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 2: pi. 3; Schelle,
RMRFT12W–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. 14 'I'HE CACTACEAE. referred plate 4084 of Curtis's Botanical Magazine with the name ( V;r».v pitajnyn, although its flowers are smaller and the inner perianth-segments are more serrate. While this species is somewhat similar to the common low ('crcns fvniambnccnsis of the Brazilian coast, it is stouter, often reaching a height of 4 meters, and has much larger llowers. (.'crcns glancus ,s/vi/o.wf.v (Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 106. 1837) is referred to Ccrcns rarin- bilis by both Pfeiffer and Riimpler. ('. branJii (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849.
RMRG5CFB–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. 3Q THE CACTACEAE. Pfeiffer (Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 2: pi. 10), very likely from the type collection. These illustrations are not very good, especially as to the areoles. In 1845 it was again described and illustrated, this time in Curtis's Botanical Magazine, plate 4190, from a specimen sent by a Mr. Staines from San Luis Potosi. This is from the region of Galeotti's type. We refer here Lloyd's No. 4 from Zacatecas. Cereus pectinatus laevior Salm-Dyck (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 43. 1850; Echinocereus pectinatus laevi
RMRFPFH4–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. TRICHOCEREUS. 139 Cercus fulvibarbis Otto and Dietrich (Allg. Gartenz. 6: 28. 1838; Cereus chilensis ful- vibarbis Salm-Dyck in Walpers, Repert. Bot. 2: 276. 1843), said to have come from Chile, is referred to Cereus chilensis by Schumann, but it is described as having 10 to 13 ribs. Cereus polymorphus G. Don (Loudon, Hort. Brit. 195. 1830) and Cactus polymorphus Gillies (published here as a synonym), referred to Cereus chilensis by Schumann, can not be identified from the meager description. It is said to have been introduced from Chile in 182
RMRG3A0J–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. . Fig. 154.—Neomammillaria hamata. Fig. 155.—Neomammillaria wildii. The following are usually referred as sjoionyms of Mammillaria coronaria, but probably belong here: Mammillaria hamata brevispina and M. hamata principis Salm-Dyck (Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 34. 1853) and M. hamata longispina Salm-Dyck (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 8. 1845). Mammillaria principis Monville (Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 34. 1853) was given as a synonym of the last variety here cited. Illustration: Ortega, Nov. Rar. PI. pi. 16, as Cactus cylindr
RMRG593T–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. . Fig. 231.—Rhipsalis crispimarginata. Type locality: Not cited. Distribution: Brazil, but range unknown. Cereus crispatus crenulattis, Epiphyllum crenulattim, and E. rhombeum were referred by Pfeiffer (Enum. Cact. 130. 1837) as synonyms of this species. Here perhaps also belongs Cereus crispatus iatior (Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck. 66. 1834), which is without description. Illustrations: Gartenwelt 16: 635; Karsten and Schenck, Vegetationsbilder i: pi. 6, f. e; Mollers Deutsche Gart. Zeit. 25: 477. f. 11, No. 13; Wildem
RMRG62NF–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. NEOMAMMILLARIA. 135 Walpers (Repert. Bot. 2: 272. 1843) records M. intertexta rufocrocea, but without any description. Labouret (Monogr. Cact. 67. 1853) records the variety M. stella-aurata minima Salm-Dyck. The two varieties of Mammillaria subcrocea, anguinea, and rutila (Walpers, Repert. Bot. 2: 272. 1843) are without descriptions. Mammillaria elongata rufescens Salm-Dyck (Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 12. 1845) was not described at the place here cited, while the variety straminea was a garden name (Forster, Handb. C
RMRFPFNR–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. MALACOCARPUS. 199 Echinocactus terscheckii Reichenbach (Terscheck, Suppl. 3; also Walpers, Repert. Bot. 2: 315- 1843)- Echinocactus rosaceus (Otto, Allg. Gartenz. 1: 364. 1833), E. acutangulus Zuccarini (Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 55. 1837), and E. conquades (Forster, Handb. Cact. 338. 1846) have usually been referred to Echinocactus corynodes but were never described. Echinocactus erinaceus elatior Monville (Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844. 1845), without description, must be referred here. Illustrations: Schumann, Gesamtb. Kakteen f. 50; Schelle
RMRG5K6T–. The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. lO THE CACTACEAE. 8. Thelocactus fossulatus (Scheidweiler). Echinocactus fossulatus Scheidweiler, AUg. Gartenz. 9: 49. 1841. Echinocacliis hexaedrophorus subcostatus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 34. 1850. Echinocactus hexaedrophorus fossulatus Salm-Dyck in Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 251. 1853. Globose to much depressed, 10 to 15 cm. in diameter; ribs usually 13, slightly glaucous, bronzed; tubercles large, somewhat flabby, more or less compressed, dorsally somewhat angled; flowering areoles narrow, sometimes ex
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