John Bernard Buse - the UNC Department of Medicine

CURRICULUM VITAE 

Personal Information 

Name: John Bernard Buse, MD, PhD 

Office Address: University of North Carolina School of Medicine 

Division of Endocrinology 

CB# 7172, 8027 Burnett Womack Bldg 

Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7172 

919-843-3289 (office, Jill) 919-216-2039 (pager) 

919-966-6025 (fax) 919-966-4131 (page operator) 

jbuse@med.unc.edu (e-mail) 919-923-6963 (cell) 

Clinic Address: UNC Highgate Specialty Centre 

5316 Highgate Drive, Suite 125 

Durham, North Carolina 27713 

919-484-1015 (clinic phone) 

919-806-2181 (clinic fax) 

Education/Certification 

2001-2011 Recertification in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 

1998-2003 National Certification Board for Diabetes Educators 

1994- Physician and Surgeon, State of North Carolina (#94-00739) 

1991-2001 Sub-specialty Certificate in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 

1989- American Board of Internal Medicine, Certificate #129712 

1988-2001 Fellow, Clinical Investigator Pathway, Section of Endocrinology, Department 

of Medicine, University of Chicago 

1987-1988 Resident, Internal Medicine, University of Chicago 

1986-1987 Intern, Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 

1986-1996 Physician and Surgeon, State of Illinois (#036-077120) 

1986- Drug Enforcement Agency Registration (#BB1430432) 

1979-1986 M.D., Duke University, Durham, NC 

Ph.D., Physiology/Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC 

1982-1985 Pre-Doctoral Fellow, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA 

1976-1979 A.B., cum laude, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, Biochemistry

Buse, Curriculum Vitae p. 2 of 29 Updated: August 2008 

Professional Experience 

December, 2006 Professor, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of 

North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 

August, 1994 Associate Professor, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, 

University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 

July, 1992 Assistant Professor, Section of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, 

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 

January, 1990 Chief Resident and Instructor, Department of Medicine, University of 

Chicago, Chicago, IL 

Honors and Awards 

2008 Best Doctors in America 2008 

2007 WCHL Hometown Hero, Chapel Hill, NC 

2007 Best Doctors in America 2007 

2007 Business North Carolina, “Top Doctors – Endocrinology/Metabolism” 

2006 Best Doctors in America 2006-2007 

2006 Business North Carolina, “Top Doctors – Endocrinology/Metabolism” 




2003 Business North Carolina, “Top Doctors – Endocrinology” 

2002 Business North Carolina, One of “the top practitioners” in North Carolina 

2002 Robert J Glaser Clinical Star, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 



2000 Fellowship, American College of Endocrinology 

1998 Mary Jane Kugel Award, Juvenile Diabetes Foundation International 

1997 HOPE Health Corps Award "In recognition of your contribution in the area of medical 

education" 

1997 American Diabetes Association Recognition "For outstanding leadership in the midst of 

change . . ." 

1996 American Health, "Best Doctors in America" 

1994 University of Chicago, Internal Medicine Resident's Teaching Recognition 

1994 University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Medical Student Teaching Award - 

Class of 1994 Composite Picture 

1993 University of Chicago, Internal Medicine Resident's Teaching Recognition 

1992 Young Investigator Award, American Diabetes Assoc., Northern Illinois Affiliate 

1991 Syntex/Medicine Clinical Excellence Award 

1989 Young Investigator Award, American Diabetes Assoc., Northern Illinois Affiliate 

1984 Novo Award, Immunology of Diabetes '84 International Symposium, Rome, Italy


Biobliography 

Books and Chapters: 

1. Buse JB. Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In: Endocrinology, 6 th edition (Leslie 

DeGroot and J. Larry Jameson, eds.). Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA. In press 

2. Buse JB, Polonsky KS, Burant CF. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. In: Williams Textbook of 

Endocrinology, 11 th ed (HM Kronenberg, S Melmed, KS Polonsky, PR Larsen, eds). Elsevier 

Science, Philadelphia, PA. pp. 1329-89, 2008. 

3. Eisenbarth GS, Polonsky KS, Buse JB. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. In: Williams Textbook of 

Endocrinology, 11 th ed (HM Kronenberg, S Melmed, KS Polonsky, PR Larsen, eds). Elsevier 


4. Buse JB. Scope of the problem: The diabetes-metabolic epidemic. In: Clinical Diabetes: 

Translating Research into Practice. (editor, Vivian Fonseca). Saunders, Philadelphia, PA. 

pp. 1-5, 2006. 

5. Buse JB. Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In: Endocrinology, 5 th edition (Leslie 

DeGroot and J. Larry Jameson, eds.). Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA. pp 1231-48, 2005. 

6. Buse JB. Diabetes mellitus in adults. In: Conn’s Current Therapy, 2005 (Robert E Rakel 

and Edward T Bope, editors). Saunders, Philadelphia, PA. pp. 661-670, 2005. 

7. American Diabetes Association (J Buse, contributing editor). Medical Management of Type 

2 Diabetes, 5 th Edition (Charles F. Burant, Ed.) American Diabetes Association, 2004. 141 

pages. 

8. Buse JB. Rationale for standards of care. In: The Cadre Handbook of Diabetes 

Management (WT Cefalu, JE Gerich, D LeRoith, eds). Medical Information Press, New 

York, NY, 2004. pp. 29-51. 

9. Buse JB and Polonsky KS. Ketoacidosis, HONKC and hypoglycemia. In: Principles of 

Critical Care Medicine, 3 rd Edition (JB Hall, GA Schmidt, LDH Woods, eds). McGraw Hill, 

New York, NY. 1209-17, 2005. 

10. Buse JB. Diabetes mellitus and its complications. In: Netter’s Internal Medicine, (MS 

Runge and MA Greganti, eds). Icon Learning Systems LLC, Teterboro, NJ. pp. 184-194, 

2003. 

11. Buse JB, Polonsky KS and Burant CF. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. In: Williams Textbook of 

Endocrinology, 10 th ed (PR Larsen, HM Kronenberg, S Melmed, KS Polonsky, eds). Elsevier 


12. Eisenbarth GS, Polonsky KS, Buse JB. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. In: Williams Textbook of 

Endocrinology, 10 th ed (PR Larsen, HM Kronenberg, S Melmed, KS Polonsky, eds). 

Elsevier Science. pp. 1485-1508, 2003. 

13. Buse JB. Insulin Resistance Syndrome. In: Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK. pp. 7-10, 2000. 

14. Buse JB. The Patient with Diabetes. In: Management of Office Emergencies (C.W. Barton, 

ed). McGraw Hill, New York. pp. 73-95, 1999. 

15. Nathan DM and Buse JB. Monitoring Diabetes. In: Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and 

Related Disorders, 3rd ed (H Lebovitz, ed). American Diabetes Association, Alexandria, 

VA. Pp 109-117, 1998. 

16. Buse JB, contributing editor. Medical Management of Type 2 Diabetes, 4th ed (B 

Zimmerman, ed). American Diabetes Association, Alexandria, VA. 1998. 141 pages. 

17. Buse JB and Polonsky KS. Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic 

coma, and hypoglycemia. In: Principles of Critical Care Medicine, 2 nd Edition. (JB Hall, 

GA Schmidt, LDH Woods, eds). McGraw Hill, New York. pp. 1183-1193, 1998.


18. Doerr ME and Buse JB. Management of Complications of Diabetes. In: Manual of Clinical 

Problems in Adult Ambulatory Care, 3rd ed (L Dornbrand, AJ Hoole, RH Fletcher, eds). 

Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia. pp. 371-5, 1997. 

19. Doerr ME and Buse JB. Management of Type II Diabetes. In: Manual of Clinical Problems 

in Adult Ambulatory Care, 3rd ed (L Dornbrand, AJ Hoole, RH Fletcher, eds). Lippincott- 

Raven Publishers, Philadelphia. pp. 364-71, 1997. 

20. Buse JB and Doerr ME. Diabetic Ketoacidosis. In: Conn's Current Therapy 1997 (RE 

Rakel, ed). W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA. pp. 553-7, 1997. 

21. Buse J and Doerr ME. The Pancreas. In: Handbook of Endocrinology, 3nd ed (GH Gass 

and HM Kaplan, eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton. pp 297-314, 1996. 

22. Buse JB and Polonsky KS. Ketoacidosis, HONKC and hypoglycemia. In: Principles of 

Critical Care Medicine (JB Hall, GA Schmidt, LDH Woods, eds). McGraw Hill, New York, 

NY. pp 1966-76, 1992. 

23. Bell GI, Buse JB, Fukumoto H, Kayano T, Seino S. Glucose transporters - molecular 

structure and function In: Genes and Gene Products in the Development of Diabetes 

Mellitus - Basic and Clinical Aspects (J Nerup T Mandrup-Poulsen & B Hokfelt eds). 

Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam. pp. 287-97, 1990. 

24. Eisenbarth GS, Jackson R, Srikanta S, Powers A, Buse J, Mori H. Utilization of monoclonal 

antibody techniques to study Type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus. In: Immunology 

in Diabetes (D Andreani U DiMario KG Federlin LG Heding eds). Kimpton Medical 

Publications, London. pp 143-57, 1984. 

25. Margolius HS and Buse JB. The renal kallikrein-kinin system. In: Hormonal Function and 

the Kidney (BM Brenner and JH Stein eds). Churchill Livingstone, New York. pp 115-45, 

1979. 

Refereed Original Research: 

1. Buse JB, Caprio S, Cefalu WT, Ceriello A, Del Prato S, Inzucchi SE, McLaughlin S, Phillips 

GL 2nd, Robertson RP, Rubino F, Kahn R, Kirkman MS. How do we define cure of 

diabetes? Diabetes Care. 2009; 32:2133-5. 

2. Mount DL, Feeney P, Fabricatore AN, Coday M, Bahnson J, Byington R, Phelan S, Wilmoth 

S, Knowler WC, Hramiak I, Osei K, Sweeney ME, Espeland MA; Look AHEAD and 

ACCORD Research Groups. Constructing common cohorts from trials with overlapping 

eligibility criteria: implications for comparing effect sizes between trials. Clin Trials 6:416- 

29, 2009. 

3. Ambrosius WT, Danis RP, Goff Jr. DC, Greven CM, Gerstein HC, Cohen RM, Riddle MC, 

Miller ME, Buse JB, Bonds DE, Peterson KA, Rosenberg YD, Perdue LH, Esser BA, 

Seaquist LA, Felicetta JV, Chew EY for the ACCORD Study Investigators. Lack of 

association between thiazolidinediones and macular edema in type 2 diabetes: The ACCORD 

Eye Study. Archives of Ophthalmology, in press, expected publication January 2010. 

4. Dungan K, Buse JB, Ratner RE. Effects of therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus 

with a peptide derived from islet neogenesis associated protein (INGAP). Diabetes Metab 

Res Rev. 2009; 25:558-65. 

5. Turnbull FM, Abraira C, Anderson RJ, Byington RP, Chalmers JP, Duckworth WC,Evans 

GW, Gerstein HC, Holman RR, Moritz TE, Neal BC, Ninomiya T, Patel AA, Paul SK, 

Travert F, Woodward M. Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 

diabetes. Diabetologia. 2009 Aug 5. Epub.


6. Buse J and Hirst K. The HEALTHY study: introduction. International Journal of Obesity. 

2009 33 (suppl 4):1-2 

7. The HEALTHY Study Group. HEALTHY study rationale, design and methods: moderating 

risk of type 2 diabetes in multi-ethnic middle school students. International Journal of 

Obesity. 2009 33 (suppl 4):4-20 

8. Drews KL, Harrell JS, Thompson D, Mazzuto SL, Ford EG, Carter M, Ford DA, Yin Z, 

Jessup AN, Roullet J-B, for the HEALTHY Study Group. Recruitment and retention 

strategies and methods in the HEALTHY study. International Journal of Obesity. 2009 33 

(suppl 4):21-28. 

9. Gillis B, Mobley C, Stadler DD, Hartstein J, Virus A, Volpe SL, El ghormli L, Staten MA, 

Bridgman J, McCormick S, for the HEALTHY Study Group. Rationale, design and methods 

of the HEALTHY study nutrition intervention component. International Journal of Obesity. 

2009 33 (suppl 4):29-36 

10. McMurray RG, Bassin S, Jago R, Bruecker S, Moe EL, Murray T, Mazzuto SL, Volpe SL, 

for the HEALTHY Study Group. Rationale, design and methods of the HEALTHY study 

physical education intervention component. International Journal of Obesity. 2009 33 (suppl 

4):37-43 

11. Venditti EM, Elliot DL, Faith MS, Firrell LS, Giles CM, Goldberg L, Marcus MD, Schneider 

M, Solomon S, Thompson D, Yin Z, for the HEALTHY Study Group. Rationale, design and 

methods of the HEALTHY study behavior intervention component. International Journal of 

Obesity. 2009 33 (suppl 4):44-51 

12. DeBar LL, Schneider M, Ford EG, Hernandez AE, Showell B, Drews KL, Moe EL, Gillis B, 

Jessup AN, Stadler DD, White M, for the HEALTHY Study Group. Social marketing-based 

communications to integrate and support the HEALTHY study intervention. International 

Journal of Obesity. 2009 33 (suppl 4):52-59 

13. Schneider M, Hall WJ, Hernandez AE, Hindes K, Montez G, Pham T, Rosen L, Sleigh A, 

Thompson D, Volpe SL, Zeveloff A, Steckler A, for the HEALTHY Study Group. Rationale, 

design and methods for process evaluation in the HEALTHY study. International Journal of 

Obesity. 2009 33 (suppl 4):60-67 

14. Jago R, McMurray RG, Bassin S, Pyle L, Bruecker S, Jakicic JM, Moe E, Murray T, Volpe 

S. Modifying middle school physical education: piloting strategies to increase physical 

activity. Pediatric Exercise Science. 2009, 21, 171-185. 

15. HEALTHY Study Group, Kaufman FR, Hirst K, Linder B, Baranowski T, Cooper DM, 

Foster GD, Goldberg L, Harrell JS, Marcus MD, Treviño RP. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes 

in a sixth- grade multiracial cohort: the HEALTHY study. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32:953-5. 

16. Zinman B, Gerich J, Buse J, Lewin A, Schwartz SL, Raskin P, et al. Efficacy and safety of 

the human GLP-1 analog liraglutide in combination with metformin and TZD in patients 

with type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-4 Met+TZD). Diabetes Care 2009; 32: 1224–1230. 

17. Buse JB, Rosenstock J, Sesti G, Schmidt WE, Montanya E, Brett JH, Zychma M, Blonde L; 

for the LEAD-6 Study Group. Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 

diabetes: a 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6). 

Lancet. 2009; 374(9683):39-47. 

18. Young LH, Wackers FJ, Chyun DA, Davey JA, Barrett EJ, Taillefer R, Heller GV, 

Iskandrian AE, Wittlin SD, Filipchuk N, Ratner RE, Inzucchi SE; DIAD Investigators. 

Cardiac outcomes after screening for asymptomatic coronary artery disease in patients with 

type 2 diabetes: the DIAD study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009; 301:1547-55.


19. Kernan WN, Viscoli CM, Demarco D, Mendes B, Shrauger K, Schindler JL, McVeety JC, 

Sicklick A, Moalli D, Greco P, Bravata DM, Eisen S, Resor L, Sena K, Story D, Brass LM, 

Furie KL, Gutmann L, Hinnau E, Gorman M, Lovejoy AM, Inzucchi SE, Young LH, 

Horwitz RI; IRIS Trial Investigators. Boosting enrollment in neurology trials with Local 

Identification and Outreach Networks (LIONs). Neurology. 2009; 72(15):1345-51. 

20. Buse JB, Wolffenbuttel BH, Herman WH, Shemonsky NK, Jiang HH, Fahrbach JL, Scism- 

Bacon JL, Martin SA. DURAbility of basal versus lispro mix 75/25 insulin efficacy 

(DURABLE) trial 24-week results: safety and efficacy of insulin lispro mix 75/25 versus 

insulin glargine added to oral antihyperglycemic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes. 

Diabetes Care. 2009; 32:1007-13. 

21. Herman WH, Dungan KM, Wolffenbuttel BH, Buse JB, Fahrbach JL, Jiang H, Martin S. 

Racial and ethnic differences in mean plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and 1,5anhydroglucitol 

in over 2000 patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009; 

94:1689-94. 

22. Califf RM, Boolell M, Haffner SM, Bethel MA, McMurray J, Duggal A, Holman RR; 

NAVIGATOR Study Group. Prevention of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in patients 

with impaired glucose tolerance: rationale and design of the Nateglinide And Valsartan in 

Impaired Glucose Tolerance Outcomes Research (NAVIGATOR) Trial. Am Heart J. 2008 

Oct;156(4):623-32. 

23. Schneider A, Neas L, Herbst MC, Case M, Williams RW, Cascio W, Hinderliter A, Holguin 

F, Buse JB, Dungan K, Styner M, Peters A, Devlin RB. Endothelial dysfunction: associations 

with exposure to ambient fine particles in diabetic individuals. Environ Health Perspect. 

2008; 116:1666-74. 

24. Drucker DJ, Buse JB, Taylor K, Kendall DM, Trautmann M, Zhuang D, Porter L for the 

DURATION-1 Study Group. Exenatide once weekly versus twice daily for the treatment of 

type 2 diabetes: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority study. Lancet. 2008; 372:1240-50. 

25. Studies to Treat or Prevent Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Prevalence 

of the metabolic syndrome among a racially/ethnically diverse group of U.S. eighth-grade 

adolescents and associations with fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of 

insulin resistance levels. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31:2020-5. 

26. Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group, Gerstein HC, Miller ME, 

Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Bigger JT, Buse JB, Cushman WC, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, 

Grimm RH Jr, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Friedewald WT. Effects of intensive 

glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358:2545-59. 

27. Huizinga MM, Elasy TA, Wallston KA, Cavanaugh K, Davis D, Gregory RP, Fuchs LS, 

Malone R, Cherrington A, Dewalt DA, Buse J, Pignone M, Rothman RL. Development and 

validation of the Diabetes Numeracy Test (DNT). BMC Health Serv Res. 2008; 8:96. 

28. Hartstein J, Cullen KW, Reynolds KD, Harrell J, Resnicow K, Kennel P for the STOPP-T2D 

Prevention Study Group. Impact of portion-size control for school a la carte items: changes 

in kilocalories and macronutrients purchased by middle school students. J Am Diet Assoc. 

2008; 108:140-4. 

29. Origin Trial Investigators, Gerstein H, Yusuf S, Riddle MC, Ryden L, Bosch J. Rationale, 

design, and baseline characteristics for a large international trial of cardiovascular disease 

prevention in people with dysglycemia: the ORIGIN Trial (Outcome Reduction with an 

Initial Glargine Intervention). Am Heart J. 2008; 155:26-32


30. Farkouh ME, Dangas G, Leon MB, Smith C, Nesto R, Buse JB, Cohen DJ, Mahoney E, 

Sleeper L, King S 3rd, Domanski M, McKinlay S, Fuster V. Design of the Future 

REvascularization Evaluation in patients with Diabetes mellitus: Optimal management of 

Multivessel disease (FREEDOM) Trial. Am Heart J. 2008; 155:215-23. 

31. Klonoff DC, Buse JB, Nielsen LL, Guan X, Bowlus CL, Holcombe JH, Wintle ME, Maggs 

DG. Exenatide effects on diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular risk factors and hepatic 

biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes treated for at least 3 years. Curr Med Res Opin. 

2008; 24:275-86. 

32. Wackers FJ, Chyun DA, Young LH, Heller GV, Iskandrian AE, Davey JA, Barrett EJ, 

Taillefer R, Wittlin SD, Filipchuk N, Ratner RE, Inzucchi SE; Detection of Ischemia in 

Asymptomatic Diabetics (DIAD) Investigators. Resolution of asymptomatic myocardial 

ischemia in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Detection of Ischemia in Asymptomatic 

Diabetics (DIAD) study. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30:2892-8. 

33. Dungan KM, Guster T, DeWalt DA, Buse JB. A comparison of lipid and lipoprotein 

measurements in the fasting and nonfasting states in patients with type 2 diabetes. Current 

Medical Research and Opinion 2007; 23:2689-2695. 

34. Deeg MA, Buse JB, Goldberg RB, Kendall DM, Zagar AJ, Jacober SJ, Khan MA, Perez AT, 

Tan MH for the GLAI Study Investigators. Pioglitazone and rosiglitazone have different 

effects on serum lipoprotein particle concentrations and sizes in patients with type 2 diabetes 

and dyslipidemia. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:2458-64. 

35. Byington RP, Genuth S, Friedewald WT, Simons-Morton DG. Introduction (to the ACCORD 

Supplement). Am J Cardiol 2007;99[suppl]:1i-3i. 

36. Goff DC, Gerstein HC, Ginsberg HN, Cushman WC, Margolis KL, Byington RP, Buse JB, 

Genuth S, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG for the ACCORD Study Group. Prevention of 

cardiovascular disease in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Current knowledge and 

rationale for the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J 

Cardiol 2007;99[suppl]:4i-20i. 

37. ACCORD Study Group (Writing Committee: Buse JB, Bigger JT, Byington RP, Cooper LS, 

Cushman WC, Friedewald WT, Genuth S, Gerstein HC, Ginsberg HN, Goff DC, Grimm RH, 

Jr, Margolis KL, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Sullivan MD). Action to Control 

Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) Trial: Design and methods. Am J Cardiol 

2007;99[suppl]:21i-33i. 

38. Gerstein, HC, Riddle MC, Kendall DM, Cohen RM, Goland R, Feinglos MN, Kirk JK, 

Hamilton BP, Ismail-Beigi F, Feeney P, for the ACCORD Study Group. Glycemia treatment 

strategies in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J 


39. Cushman WC, Grimm RH, Cutler JA, Evans GW, Capes S, Corson MA, Sadler LS, 

Alderman MH, Peterson K, Bertoni A, Basile JN, for the ACCORD Study Group. Rationale 

and design for the blood pressure intervention of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk 

in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol 2007;99[suppl]:44i-55i. 

40. Ginsberg HN, Bonds DE, Lovato LC, Crouse JR, Elam MB, Linz PE, O’Connor PJ, Leiter 

LA, Weiss D, Lipkin E, Fleg JL, for the ACCORD Study Group. Evolution of the lipid trial 

protocol of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J 


41. Kingry C, Bastien A, Booth G, Geraci TS, Kirpach BR, Lovato LC, Margolis KL, Rosenberg 

Y, Sperl-Hillen JM, Vargo L, Williamson JD, Probstfield JL, for the ACCORD Study Group.


Recruitment strategies in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) 

Trial. Am J Cardiol 2007;99[suppl]:68i-79i. 

42. Bonds DE, Kurashige EM, Bergenstal R, Brillon D, Domanski M, Felicetta JL, Fonseca VA, 

Hall K, Hramriak I, Miller ME, Osei K, Simons-Morton DG, for the ACCORD Study Group. 

Severe hypoglycemia monitoring and risk management procedures in the Action to Control 

Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol 2007;99[suppl]:80i-89i. 

43. Sullivan MD, Anderson RT, Aron D, Atkinson HH, Bastien A, Chen GJ, Feeney P, Gafni A, 

Hwang W, Katz LA, Narayan KMV, Nwachuku C, O’Connor PJ, Zhang P, for the ACCORD 

Study Group. Health-related quality of life and cost-effectiveness components of the Action 

for Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial: rationale and design. Am J 


44. Chew EY, Ambrosius WT, Howard LT, Greven CM, Johnson S, Danis RP, Davis MD, 

Genuth S, Domanski M, for the ACCORD Study Group. Rationale, design and methods of 

the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Eye Study (ACCORD-Eye). Am J 


45. Williamson JD, Miller ME, Bryan N, Lazar RM, Coker LH, Johnson J, Cukierman T, 

Horowitz KR, Murray A, Launer LJ, for the ACCORD Study Group. The Action to Control 

Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Memory in Diabetes Study (ACCORD-MIND): rationale, 

design and methods. Am J Cardiol 2007;99[suppl]:112i-122i. 

46. Cullen KW, Hartstein J, Reynolds KD, Vu M, Resnicow K, Greene N, White MA, Studies to 

Treat or Prevent Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Improving the school 

food environment: results from a pilot study in middle schools. J Am Diet Assoc. 107:484-9, 

2007. 

47. Buse JB, Klonoff DC, Nielsen LL, Guan X, Bowlus CL, Holcombe JH, Maggs DG, Wintle 

ME. Metabolic effects of two years of exenatide treatment on diabetes, obesity, and hepatic 

biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: an interim analysis of data from the open-label, 

uncontrolled extension of three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Clinical 

Therapeutics 29:139-53, 2007. 

48. Knopp RH, d’Emden M, Smilde JG, Pocock SJ and on behalf of the ASPEN Study Group. 

Efficacy and Safety of Atorvastatin in the Prevention of Cardiovascular End Points in 

Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: The Atorvastatin Study for Prevention of Coronary Heart 

Disease Endpoints in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (ASPEN). Diabetes Care 

29: 1478-1485, 2006. 

49. Dungan KM, Buse JB, Largay J, Kelly MM, Button EA, Kato S, Wittlin S. 1,5anhydroglucitol 

and postprandial hyperglycemia as measured by continuous glucose 

monitoring system in moderately controlled patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 29:1214-9, 

2006. 

50. Jago R, Harrell JS, McMurray RG, Edelstein S, El Ghormli L, Bassin S. Prevalence of 

abnormal lipid and blood pressure values among an ethnically diverse population of eighthgrade 

adolescents and screening implications. Pediatrics 117:2065-73, 2006. 

51. The STOPP-T2D Prevention Study Group. Presence of diabetes risk factors in a large U.S. 

eighth grade cohort. Diabetes Care. 29:212-7, 2006. 

52. Buse JB, Rubin CJ, Frederich R, Viraswami-Appanna K, Lin KC, Montoro R, Shockey G, 

Davidson JA. Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: A randomized, doubleblind, 

placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes. 

Clin Ther. 27:1181-95, 2005.


53. Goldberg RB, Kendall DM, Deeg MA, Buse JB, Zagar AJ, Pinaire JA, Tan MH, Khan MA, 

Perez AT, Jacober SJ; GLAI Study Investigators. A comparison of lipid and glycemic effects 

of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Diabetes 

Care 28:1547-54, 2005. 

54. Grant RW, Buse JB, Meigs JB; University HealthSystem Consortium (UHC) Diabetes 

Benchmarking Project Team. Quality of diabetes care in U.S. academic medical centers: low 

rates of medical regimen change. Diabetes Care 28:337-442, 2005. 

55. Malhotra A, Coon H, Feitosa MF, Li WD, North KE, Price RA, Bouchard C, Hunt SC, 

Wolford JK, The American Diabetes Association GENNID Study Group. Meta-analysis of 

genome-wide linkage studies for quantitative lipid traits in African Americans. Hum Mol 

Genet 14:3955-62, 2005. 

56. Malhotra A, Wolford JK, American Diabetes Association GENNID Study Group. Analysis 

of quantitative lipid traits in the genetics of NIDDM (GENNID) study. Diabetes 54:3007- 

14, 2005. 

57. Cavazzoni P, Mukhopadhyay N, Carlson C, Breier A, Buse J. Retrospective analysis of risk 

factors in patients with treatment-emergent diabetes during clinical trials of antipsychotic 

medications. Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 47:S94-101, 2004. Erratum in: Br J Psychiatry 186:449, 

2005. 

58. Buse JB, Henry RR, Han J, Kim DD, Fineman MS, Baron AD; Exenatide-113 Clinical Study 

Group. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylureatreated 

patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 27:2628-35, 2004. 

59. Wackers FJT, Young LH, Inzucchi SE, Chyun DA, Davey JA, Barrett EJ, Taillefer R, 

Wittlin SD, Heller GV, Filipchuk N, Engel S, Ratner RE, Iskandrian AE for for the Detection 

of Ischemia in Asymptomatic Diabetics (DIAD) Investigators. Detection of Silent 

Myocardial Ischemia in Asymptomatic Diabetic Subjects: The DIAD study. Diabetes Care 

27: 1954-61, 2004. 

60. Bolton WK, Cattran DC, Williams ME, Adler SG, Appel GB, Cartwright K, Foiles PG, 

Freedman BI, Raskin P, Ratner RE, Spinowitz BS, Whittier FC, Wuerth J-P for the ACTION 

I Investigator Group. Randomized trial of an inhibitor of formation of advanced glycation 

end products in diabetic nephropathy. American Journal of Nephrology 24:32-40, 2004. 

61. Kolterman OG, Buse JB, Fineman MS, Gaines E, Heintz S, Bicsak TA, Taylor K, Kim D, 

Aisporna M, Wang Y, Baron AD. Synthetic exendin-4 (exenatide) significantly reduces 

postprandial and fasting plasma glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol 

Metab. 88:3082-9, 2003. 

62. Buse JB, Cavazzoni P, Hornbuckle K, Hutchins D, Breier A, Jovanovic L. A retrospective 

cohort study of diabetes mellitus and antipsychotic treatment in the United States. Journal of 

Clinical Epidemiology 56:164-70, 2003. 

63. Duggirala R, Almasy L, Blangero J, Jenkinson CP, Arya R, DeFronzo RA, Stern MP, 

O'Connell P, American Diabetes Association GENNID Study Group. Further evidence for a 

type 2 diabetes susceptibility locus on chromosome 11q. Genet Epidemiol 24:240-2, 2003. 

64. Jensen CC, Cnop M, Hull RL, Fujimoto WY, Kahn SE, American Diabetes Association 

GENNID Study Group. Beta-cell function is a major contributor to oral glucose tolerance in 

high-risk relatives of four ethnic groups in the U.S. Diabetes 51:2170-8, 2002. 

65. Ehm MG, Karnoub MC, Sakul H, Gottschalk K, Holt DC, Weber JL, Vaske D, Briley D, 

Briley L, Kopf J, McMillen P, Nguyen Q, Reisman M, Lai EH, Joslyn G, Shepherd NS, Bell 

C, Wagner MJ, Burns DK, American Diabetes Association GENNID Study Group. Genetics


of NIDDM. Genomewide search for type 2 diabetes susceptibility genes in four American 

populations. Am J Hum Genet 66:1871-81, 2000. Erratum in: Am J Hum Genet 70:284, 

2002. 

66. Merz CN, Buse JB, Tuncer D, Twillman GB: Physician attitudes and practices and patient 

awareness of the cardiovascular complications of diabetes. Journal of the American College 

of Cardiology 40:1877-81, 2002. 

67. Grundy SM, Vega GL, McGovern ME, Tulloch BR, Kendall DM, Fitz-Patrick D, Ganda OP, 

Rosenson RS, Buse JB, Robertson DD, Sheehan JP, and the Diabetes Multicenter Research 

Group. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of once-daily niacin for the treatment of 

dyslipidemia associated with type 2 diabetes: results of the assessment of diabetes control 

and evaluation of the efficacy of Niaspan trial. Archives of Internal Medicine 162:1568-76, 

2002. 

68. Buse J, Hart K, Minasi L on behalf of the PROTECT Study Group. The PROTECT study: 

final results of a large multicenter postmarketing study in patients with type 2 diabetes. 

Clinical Therapeutics 20(2):257-69, 1998. 

69. Buse J, Gumbiner B, Mathias NP, Nelson DM, Whitcomb RW for the Troglitazone Study 

Group. Troglitazone use in insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 

21(9):1455-61, 1998. 

70. Ghazzi MN, Perez JE, Antonucci TK, Driscoll JH, Huang SM, Faja BW, The Troglitazone 

Study Group, Whitcomb RW. Cardiac and glycemic benefits of troglitazone treatment in 

NIDDM. Diabetes 46:433-9, 1997. 

71. Raffel LJ, Robbins DC, Norris JM, Boerwinkle E, DeFronzo RA, Elbein SC, Fujimoto W, 

Hanis CL, Kahn SE, Permutt MA, Chiu KC, Cruz J, Ehrmann DA, Robertson RP, Rotter JI, 

Buse J. The GENNID study. A resource for mapping the genes that cause NIDDM. 

Diabetes Care 19:864-72, 1996. 

72. Fleming GF, Vokes EE, Buse JB, Mick R, Dushay J, Levitan D, Dolan ME. Peripheral 

blood mononuclear cell dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity in volunteers with and 

without diabetes mellitus. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 37:569-73, 1996. 

73. Burant CF, Flink S, DePaoli AM, Chen J, Lee WS, Hediger MA, Buse JB, Chang EB. Small 

intestine hexose transport in experimental diabetes. Increased transporter mRNA and protein 

expression in enterocytes. J Clin Invest 93:578-85, 1994. 

74. Olson AL, Liu ML, Moye-Rowley WS, Buse JB, Bell GI, Pessin JE. Hormonal/metabolic 

regulation of the human GLUT4/muscle-fat facilitative glucose transporter gene in transgenic 

mice. J Biol Chem 268:9839-46, 1993. 

75. Herold KC, Nagamatsu S, Buse JB, Kulsakdinun P, Steiner DF. Inhibition of glucosestimulated 

insulin release from bTC3 cells and rodent islets by an analog of FK-506. 

Transplantation 55:186-92, 1993. 

76. Buse JB, Yasuda K, Lay TP, Seo TS, Olson AL, Pessin JE, Karam JH, Seino S, Bell GI. 

Human GLUT4/muscle-fat glucose-transporter gene. Characterization and genetic variation. 

Diabetes 41:1436-45, 1992. 

77. Liu ML, Olson AL, Moye-Rowley WS, Buse JB, Bell GI, Pessin JE. Expression and 

regulation of the human GLUT4/muscle-fat facilitative glucose transporter gene in transgenic 

mice. J Biol Chem 267:11673-6, 1992. 

78. Davidson NO, Hausman AM, Ifkovits C, Buse JB, Gould GW, Burant CF, Bell GI. Human 

intestinal glucose transporter expression and localization of GLUT5. Am J Physiol (Cell 

Physiol) 31:C795-800, 1992.


79. Choi WH, O'Rahilly S, Buse J, Rees A, Morgan R, Flier JS, Moller DE. Molecular scanning 

of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter (GLUT4) gene in NIDDM subjects. Diabetes 

40:1712-8, 1991. 

80. Kusari J, Verma US, Buse JB, Henry RR, Olefsky JM. Analysis of the gene sequences of the 

insulin receptor and the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter (GLUT-4 ) in patients with 

common-type non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 88:1323-30, 1991. 

81. Muraoka A, Sakura H, Kim K, Kishimoto M, Akanuma Y, Buse JB, Yasuda K, Seino S, Bell 

GI, Yazaki Y, Kasuga M, Kadowaki T. Polymorphism in exon 4a of the human 

GLUT4/muscle-fat facilitative glucose transporter gene detected by SSCP. Nucleic Acids 

Research 19:4313, 1991. 

82. Chang EB, Bookstein C, Vaandrager A, DeJonge HR, Buse J, Musch MW. Cystic fibrosis 

transmembrane regulator mRNA expression relative to ion-nutrient transport in 

spontaneously differentiating human intestinal CaCo-2 epithelial cells. J Laboratory and 

Clinical Med 118:377-81, 1991. 

83. Fukumoto H, Kayano T, Buse JB, Edwards Y, Pilch PF, Bell GI, Seino S. Cloning and 

characterization of the major insulin-responsive glucose transporter expressed in human 

skeletal muscle and other insulin-responsive tissues. J Biol Chem 246:7776-9, 1989. 

84. Bhatia E, Buse JB, Jackson RA. T-cell antigen receptor alpha chain polymorphism in 

insulin-dependent diabetes. J Autoimmunity 1:389-97, 1988. 

85. Hattori M, Buse JB, Jackson RA, Glimcher L, Dorf ME, Minami M, Makino S, Moriwaki K, 

Kuzuya H, Imura H, Strauss WM, Seidman JG, Eisenbarth GS. The NOD mouse: recessive 

diabetogenic gene in the major histocompatibility complex. Science 231:733-5, 1986. 

86. Buse JB, Rifai-Haddad R, Lees S, Taniguchi H, Chaplin D, Milford EM, Seidman JG, 

Eisenbarth GS, Jackson RA. Major histocompatibility complex restriction fragment length 

polymorphisms define three diabetogenic haplotypes in BB and BBN rats. J Exp Med 

162:444-58, 1985. 

87. Buse JB, Chaplin DD, Ben-Nun A, Klein KA, Eisenbarth GS, Seidman JG, Jackson RA. 

Class I, II and III major histocompatibility complex gene polymorphisms in BB rats. 

Diabetologia 22:77-9, 1984. 

88. Buse JB, Ben-Nun A, Klein KA, Eisenbarth GS, Seidman JG, Jackson RA. Specific class II 

gene polymorphism in BB rats. Diabetes 33:700-3, 1984. 

89. Jackson RA, Buse JB, Rifai R, Pelletier D, Milford EL, Carpenter CB, Eisenbarth GS, 

Williams RM. Two genes required for diabetes in BB rats. Evidence from cyclical 

intercrosses and backcrosses. J Exp Med 159:1629-36, 1984. 

90. Jackson R, Kadison P, Buse J, Rassi N, Jegasothy B, Eisenbarth GS. Lymphocyte 

abnormalities in the BB rat. Metabolism 32 (Suppl. 1):83-6, 1983. 

91. Chao J, Buse J, Shimamoto K, Margolius H.S. Kallikrein-induced uterine contraction 

independent of kinin formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:6154-7, 1981. 

Other peer reviewed papers: 

1. Buse JB, Caprio S, Cefalu WT, Ceriello A, Del Prato S, Inzucchi SE, McLaughlin S, Phillips 

GL 2nd, Robertson RP, Rubino F, Kahn R, Kirkman MS. How do we define cure of 

diabetes? Diabetes Care 32:2133-5, 2009. 

2. International Expert Committee. International Expert Committee report on the role of the 

A1C assay in the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:1327-34.


3. Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, Ferrannini E, Holman RR, Sherwin R, Zinman B for 

the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for Study of Diabetes. 

Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the 

initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes 

Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009; 

32:193-203. (Simultaneously published as Diabetologia. 2009; 52:17-30. ) 

4. Skyler JS, Bergenstal R, Bonow RO, Buse J, Deedwania P, Gale EA, Howard BV, Kirkman 

MS, Kosiborod M, Reaven P, Sherwin RS; American Diabetes Association; American 

College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association. Intensive glycemic control 

and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and 

VA diabetes trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a 

scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American 

Heart Association. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32:187-92. (Simultaneously published as 

Circulation 2009; 119:351-7 and J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 53:298-304.) 

5. Buse JB. Are prescribing patterns of antidiabetic medications influenced by fears of 

litigation? Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 4:440-1. 

6. Hicks J, Muller M, Panteghini M, John G, Deeb L, Buse J, Nathan DM, Kahn R, Ferrannini 

E, Heine R, Silink M, Mbanya JC for the American Diabetes Association, European 

Association for the Study of Diabetes, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and 

Laboratory Medicine, and the International Diabetes Federation. Consensus statement on the 

worldwide standardization of the hemoglobin A1C measurement. Simultaneously published: 

Diabetes Care 30:2399-2400, 2007, Clinical Chemistry 53:1562-1564, 2007 

7. Dungan K, Chapman J, Braithwaite SS, Buse J. Glucose measurement: confounding issues 

in setting targets for inpatient management. Diabetes Care 30: 403-409, 2007. 

8. Buse JB, Ginsberg HN, Bakris GL, Clark NG, Costa F, Eckel R, Fonseca V, Gerstein HC, 

Grundy S, Nesto RW, Pignone MP, Plutzky J, Porte D, Redberg R, Stitzel KF, Stone NJ. 

Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes: a joint statement and 

recommendations from the American Diabetes Association and the American Heart 

Association. Diabetes Care 30:167-172, 2007 and Circulation 115:114-26, 2007. 

9. Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, Heine RJ, Holman RR, Sherwin R, Zinman B. 

Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A consensus algorithm for the 

initiation and adjustment of therapy. Simultaneously published: Diabetes Care 29:1963- 

1972, 2006 and Diabetologia 49:1711-21, 2006. 

10. Buse JB, Rosenstock J. Prevention of cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus: 

Trials on the horizon. Cardiology Clinics 23:211-220, 2005. 

11. Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M, American Diabetes Association, European 

Association for the Study of Diabetes. The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: 

joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for 

the Study of Diabetes. Simultaneously publishedL Diabetes Care 28:2289-304, 2005 and 

Diabetologia 48:1684-99, 2005. 

12. Al-Arouj M, Bouguerra R, Buse J, Hafez S, Hassanein M, Ibrahim MA, Ismail-Beigi F, El- 

Kebbi I, Khatib O, Kishawi S, Al-Madani A, Mishal AA, Al-Maskari M, Nakhi AB, Al- 

Rubeanm K. Recommendations for management of diabetes during Ramadan. Diabetes Care 

28:2305-11, 2005. 

13. Hirsch IB, Bergenstal RM, Parkin CG, Wright, Jr., E, Buse JB. A real-world approach to 

insulin therapy in primary care practice. Clinical Diabetes 23:78-86, 2005.


14. Dungan K and Buse JB. Glucagon-like peptide 1-based therapies for type 2 diabetes: A focus 

on exenatide. Clinical Diabetes 23:56-62, 2005. 

15. Buse JB, Rosenstock J. Prevention of cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus: 

trials on the horizon. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 34:221-35, 2005. 

16. Buse J, Tan MH, Prince MJ, Erickson PP. The effects of oral antihyperglycemic medications 

on serum lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 

6:133-56, 2004. 

17. ACCORD Study Group. The ACCORD Trial: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Control 

Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Practical Diabetology 23 (4): 6-11, 2004. 

18. Peters Harmel AL, Kendall DM, Buse JB, Boyle PJ, Marchetti A, Lau H. Impact of 

adjunctive thiazolidinedione therapy on blood lipid levels and glycemic control in patients 

with type 2 diabetes. Current Medical Research and Opinion 20:215-223, 2004. 

19. Barrett E, Blonde L, Clement S, Davis J, Devlin J, Kane J, Klein S, Torrey W, Allison D, 

Bergman R, Buse J, Cavazzoni P, Fiedorek F, Ganguli R, Greenspan A, Kendall D, Leonge 

R, Loebel A, Lustman P, Meltzer H, Newcomer J, Racoosin J, Roth B, Sernyak M, Thakore 

J, Wirshing D, Wirshing W for the American Diabetes Association, the American Psychiatric 

Association, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the North American 

Association for the Study of Obesity. Consensus development conference on antipsychotic 

drugs and obesity and diabetes. Obesity Research 12:362-368, 2004. 

20. Buse J. Statin treatment in diabetes mellitus. Clinical Diabetes 21:168-172, 2003. 

21. Buse J. Evolution in the American Diabetes Association Standards of Care 

Clinical Diabetes 21:24-26, 2003. 

22. Genuth S, Alberti KG, Bennett P, Buse J, Defronzo R, Kahn R, Kitzmiller J, Knowler WC, 

Lebovitz H, Lernmark A, Nathan D, Palmer J, Rizza R, Saudek C, Shaw J, Steffes M, Stern 

M, Tuomilehto J, Zimmet P; Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of 

Diabetes Mellitus. Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 

26:3160-7, 2003. 

23. Buse JB. Should postprandial glucose be routinely measured and treated to a particular 

target? No! Diabetes Care 26:1615-8, 2003. 

24. Buse JB. Lipid changes associated with diabetes therapy. Practical Diabetology 22(1):24-9, 

2003. 

25. Buse JB. Patient Information: Protect your heart, protect your life. Clinical Diabetes, 21: 

173, 2003. 

26. Buse JB. Practical Pointers: Statin treatment in diabetes mellitus. Clinical Diabetes, 21: 

168-72, 2003. 

27. Kendall DM, Sobel BE, Coulston AM, Peters Harmel AL, McLean BK, Peragallo-Dittko V, 

Buse JB, Fonseca VA, Hill JO, Nesto RW, Sunyer FX; Partners Against Insulin Resistance 

Advisory Panel. The insulin resistance syndrome and coronary artery disease. Coronary 

Artery Disease 14:335-48, 2003. 

28. Buse JB, Freeman JL, Edelman SV, Jovanovic L, McGill JB. Serum 1,5-anhydroglucitol 

(GlycoMark ): a short-term glycemic marker. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics 5:355- 

63, 2003. 

29. Sherwin RS, Anderson RM, Buse JB, Chin MH, Eddy D, Fradkin J, Ganiats TG, Ginsberg H, 

Kahn R, Nwankwo R, Rewers M, Schlessinger L, Stern M, Vinicor F, Zinman B. The 

prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 26 (Suppl 1):s62-9, 2003.


30. American Diabetes Association. Consensus statement: the prevention or delay of type 2 

diabetes. Diabetes Care 25:742-749, 2002. 

31. Buse JB, Weyer C, Maggs DG. Amylin replacement with pramlintide in type 1 and type 2 

diabetes: A physiological approach to overcome barriers with insulin therapy. Clinical 

Diabetes 20:137-144, 2002. 

32. Buse JB. Metabolic side effects of antipsychotics: focus on hyperglycemia and diabetes. 

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 63(supplement 4): 37-41, 2002. 

33. Buse, JB. Diabetes tactics: Aggressive treatment of type 2 diabetes. Current Practice (The 

official publication of the Council for the Advancement of Diabetes Research and Education) 

1(2):4-6, 2002. 

34. Buse JB. Insulin analogues. Current Opinion in Endocrinology & Diabetes 8:95-100, 2001. 

35. American Diabetes Association. Consensus statement: postprandial blood glucose. Diabetes 

Care 24:775-778, 2001. 

36. Buse JB. Progressive use of medical therapies in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum 13(4): 

211-220, 2000. 

37. Buse JB. Combining insulin and oral agents. American Journal of Medicine 108 

(Supplement 6a): 23-32, 2000. 

38. Buse, JB. Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a clinician’s perspective. 

American Journal of Managed Care 6(suppl 13):s710-7, 2000. 

39. Buse, JB. Pioglitazone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: U.S. clinical experience. 

Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes (suppl 2) 108: 250-255, 2000. 

40. Buse, JB. The use of insulin alone and in combination with oral agents in type 2 diabetes. 

Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice 26: 931-50, 1999. 

41. American Diabetes Association. Consensus development conference on diabetic foot wound 

care. Simultaneously published Diabetes Care 22:1354-60, 1999 and Journal of the 

American Podiatric Medical Association 89:475-483, 1999. 

42. Buse JB. Overview of current therapeutic options in type 2 diabetes. Rationale for 

combining oral agents with insulin therapy. Diabetes Care 22(suppl. 3): c65-70, 1999. 

43. Buse, JB. Management of glycemia in type 2 diabetes. Clinical Cornerstone. 1(3):39-57, 

1998. 

44. Buse JB and Hroscikoski M. The case for a role of postprandial glucose monitoring in 

diabetes management. Journal of Family Practice 47(suppl.):s29-s36, 1998. 

45. Sobel R, Meyer G, Buse JB. Brittle diabetes lessons for intensive insulin management. 

Practical Diabetology 13:12-22, 1994. 

46. Bell GI, Kayano T, Buse JB, Burant CF, Takeda J, Lin D, Fukumoto H, Seino S. Molecular 

biology of mammalian glucose transporters. Diabetes Care 13:198-208, 1990. 

47. Buse JB and Eisenbarth GS. Autoimmune endocrine disease. Vitamins and Hormones 

42:253-314, 1985. 

48. Buse JB and Eisenbarth GS. Monoclonal antibodies in endocrine immunodiagnosis. 

Clinical Chemistry News 9:19-21, 1982. 

49. Buse JB, Rowley RH, Eisenbarth GS. Disordered cellular immunity in type I diabetes of 

man and the BB rat. Survey of Immunological Research 1:339-51, 1982. 

Editorials and Letters: 

1. Buse JB. Can we become victims of our own success? Diabetes Care 32:2140-1, 2009.


2. Buse JB. A dead heat: target normal glucose levels in the intensive care unit-but with 

caution. Diabetologia. 51(6):909-10, 2008. 

3. Carek PJ, Buse JB; Association of Family Medicine Residency Directors. Frontline: 

diabetes--supplementing education and quality improvement in family medicine residency 

training. Ann Fam Med. 2008;6:88-9. 

4. Buse JB, Lundberg GD. Can the American Diabetes Association have an impact on 

preventing and treating the diabetes epidemic in 2007-2008? An interview with the incoming 

president. MedGenMed. 2007;9:9. 

5. Buse J, Pignone M. Response to Dr. Nicolucci and co-workers. Diabetes Care 30:E---, 

2007. DOI: 10.2337/dc07-0463. 

6. Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M. The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critical 

appraisal: Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European 

Association for the Study of Diabetes - Response to Citrome et al., Giugliano and Esposito, 

Cheta, and Psaty et al. Diabetes Care 29:177-178, 2006. 

7. Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet 366:1921-2, 2005. 

8. Buse JB. Glitazones and heart failure: critical appraisal for the clinician. Circulation. 

108(8):e57, 2003. 

9. Buse J. Evolution in the ADA Standards of Care. Clinical Diabetes 21: 24-6, 2003. 

10. Buse JB. Should postprandial glucose be routinely measured and treated to a particular 

target? Connecting the two sides of the debate. Diabetes Care. 26(9):2700-1, 2003. 

11. Buse J and Raftery L. What we think and what we know. Diabetes Care 25:1876-8, 2002. 

12. Buse JB. Diabetic genetics: a complex picture. Consultant 42:452, 2002. 

13. Buse JB. High insulin levels: target for treatment? Consultant 41: 502,5, 2001. 

14. Buse J. Insulin glargine (HOE901): first responsibilities: understanding the data and ensuring 

safety. Diabetes Care. 23:576-8, 2000. 

Manuscripts in press, submitted or in final preparation 

1. Buse JB. Standards of Care. In: The Uncomplicated Guide to Diabetes Complications, 3rd 

edition. Pfeifer M, ed. American Diabetes Association, in press. 8 pages. 

2. Buse JB, Ratner RE, Stonehouse AH, Kendall DM. Exenatide: a review of clinical data. 

Diabetes Metabolism Research Reviews. Resubmitted. 2008. 32 pages. 

3. American Diabetes Association (J Buse, contributing editor). Medical Management of Type 

2 Diabetes, 6 th Edition (Charles F. Burant, Ed.) American Diabetes Association. In press, 

2008. 

4. Matt Petersen, John Buse, Eric Boerwinkle, and the American Diabetes Association 

GENNID Study Group. GENNID: A shareable repository of genetic material for the study 

of type 2 diabetes. Resubmitted. 2006 

5. Allison DB, Cavazzoni P, Beasley CM, Berg PH, Mukhopadhyay N, Mallinckrodt C, Baker 

RW, Holcombe JH, Taylor CC, Breier A, Buse JB. Effects of antipsychotics on random 

blood glucose concentrations in patients with schizophrenia participating in double-blind, 

randomized, controlled clinical trials. Submitted. 2005. 40 pages. 

6. Buse JB, Gause D, Boyko WL, Ryu S, Dirani R, Crystal-Peters J, Doyle JJ. Onychomycosis 

and secondary infections in patients with diabetes. Submitted. 2004. 31 pages. 

7. Jago R, Bassin S, McMurray R, Pyle L for the Studies to Treat Or Prevent Pediatric Type 2 

Diabetes Prevention Study Group. How much activity can be obtained from modified middle 

physical education lessons – pilot study results. Submitted. 19 pages.


8. Jago R, McMurray RG, Bassin S, Pyle L, Bruecker S, Jakicic JM, Moe E, Murray T, Volpe 

SL for the STOPP-T2D Prevention Study Group. Modyfying US middle school PE: Piloting 

strategies to increase physical activity. Submitted. 2008 24 pages. 

9. McMurray RG, Jago R, Bassin SL, Coombs LP, Rubin DA, Harrell JS, Thompson D, Buse 

JB for the Studies to Treat Or Prevent Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Study Group. 

The relationship between insulin resistance and measures of adiposity of ethnically diverse 

adolescents. Final draft, 23 pages. 

Monograph Publications: 

1. Buse JB, Henry RR. A practical approach to the management of type 2 diabetes in the 

context of cardiovascular risk. Pri-Med in Practice. Primed, Boston, MA, 2006. 2 pages 

2. Hirsch IB, Blonde L, Buse J, Close K, Edelman SV, Peters A, Valentine V, Wysham C, Garg 

S. Consensus Development Conference on Pramlintide in the Management of Type 1 and 

Type 2 Diabetes. The Diabetes Education Group, Lakeville, CT, 2006. 16 pages. 

3. Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State in Adults. 

(JB Buse, M Menke, TS Sisca, editorial review board). Scherer Clinical Communication, 

2005. 24 pages. 

4. Anonymous. Diabetic Ketoacidosis in the Adult Patient. (John B. Buse, Thomas S. Sisca, 

Marsha Menke, editorial review board). HealthAnswers, Inc. 2002 

5. Buse JB. Recent findings: five epidemiological studies who comparable rates of diabetes 

among antipsychotic agents. In: Clinical Perspectives in Psychiatry. Medical Education 

Network, New York, 2002 

6. Buse JB. Metabolic Side Effects: Focus on Hyperglycemia and Diabetes. In: JCP Visuals. 

Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., 2002 (2 pages). 

7. Buse JB. Diabetes Treatment: Focus on Postprandial Glucose. In: Postprandial 

Hyperglycemia in Type Diabetes. Postgraduate Institute for Medicine, 2002 (3 pages). 

8. Anonymous. The Basics of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Therapy. Editorial 

Review Board (John B. Buse, Thomas S. Sisca, Jane Young). HealthAnswers, Inc. 2002. 

9. Buse JB. New treatment strategies for type 2 diabetes: Where are we now and where are we 

going?. In: Current Diabetes Care: The evolving role in the pharmacist and emerging 

treatment strategies. BioScience Communications, New York, NY, 2001. (7 pages) 

10. Anonymous. American Pharmaceutical Association New Product Bulletin. Lantus (insulin 

glargine). Advisory Board (Chair: John R. White; Members: Janelle F. Bagsall, John B. 

Buse, Betsy A. Carlisle). American Pharmaceutical Association, Washington, DC, 2000. 

11. Bruntlett E and Buse JB. The role of medical nutrition therapy in type 2 diabetes. In: 

Mediguide to Diabetes (Whitehouse FW, ed.). Lawrence DellaCorte Publications, Inc, New 

York, NY. 4(5):1-6, 1998. 

12. Kahn C, Buse JB, Lebovitz HE, Nadeau D. Postprandial hyperglycemia: Implications for 

NIDDM. Boston. Pharmedica Press, Killingworth, CT. December, 1997. (12 pages) 

13. Golden TD, Buse JB, Lebovitz HE. Postprandial hyperglycemia: Implications for NIDDM. 

Atlanta. Pharmedica Press, Killingworth, CT. December, 1997. (12 pages) 

14. Baron AD, Buse JB, Lebovitz HE. Postprandial hyperglycemia: Implications for NIDDM. 

Chicago. Pharmedica Press, Killingworth, CT. December, 1997. (12 pages) 

15. Davidson JA, Lebovitz HE, Buse JB, Svec F. Postprandial hyperglycemia: Implications for 

NIDDM. Dallas. Pharmedica Press, Killingworth, CT. December, 1997. (12 pages)


16. Edelman SV, Buse JB, Lebovitz HE. Postprandial hyperglycemia: Implications for 

NIDDM. San Fransisco. Pharmedica Press, Killingworth, CT. December, 1997. (12 pages) 

17. Buse JB. Myths Regarding Diabetes Care and Coronary Disease. Lipid Nurse Task Force 

Newsletter, Milwaukee, WI. 1999, 4 pages. 

18. Buse JB. Advances in Diabetes Treatment - Implications for Lipid Management. Lipid 

Nurse Task Force Newsletter, Milwaukee, WI. 1999, 4 pages. 

19. Buse JB. Insulin Resistance: Role in the Clinical Management of Diabetes. Pharmedica 

Communications, Killingworth, CT. 1999, 24 pages. 

20. Buse JB and Bruntlett EQ. Making Nutrition Work in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: 

A Guide for Patients. Bayer Corporation, West Haven, CT. 1999, 13 pages. 

21. Buse JB and Bruntlett EQ. Making Nutrition Work in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: 

A Guide for Diabetes Care Providers. Bayer Corporation, West Haven, CT. 1999. 38 pages. 

22. Buse J. Diabetic Emergencies. Acute Glycemic Control. In: Patterns of Care: Guidelines for 

Diabetes Care. Patterns of Care Task Force. The North Carolina Diabetes Advisory Council. 

Raleigh, NC. 1999, 11 pages. 

23. Buse J and Yarborough P. Diabetes Management. Long Term Glycemic Control. In: 

Patterns of Care: Guidelines for Diabetes Care. Patterns of Care Taks Force. The North 

Carolina Diabetes Advisory Council. Raleigh, NC. 1999, 11 pages. 

24. Berlin C and Buse J. Is there a role for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in premenopausal 

woman with diabetes? Lipid Nurse Task Force Newsletter, Milwaukee, WI. 

1998, 3 pages. 

25. Buse JB, Edelman SV, Knudson PE. Clinical Case Studies in Diabetes. Pearls and Pitfalls. 

A Focus on NIDDM for the Specialist. (AD Baron, ed). Clinical Communications, 

Greenwich, CT. 1997 (33 pages). 

26. Buse JB, Edelman SV, Knudson PE. Clinical Case Studies in Diabetes. Pearls and Pitfalls. 

A Focus on NIDDM. (AD Baron, ed). Clinical Communications, Greenwich, CT. 1997 (33 

pages). 

Book reviews: 

1. Buse, JB. Review of Ralph DeFronzo's Current Therapy of Diabetes Mellitus. Doody's 

Review Service (on-line). Available at http://www.doody.com. December 1, 1997. 

2. Buse, JB. Review of Ralph DeFronzo's Current Therapy of Diabetes Mellitus. Annals of 

Internal Medicine. 128:331-2, 1998. 

Online Content: 

1. Dungan K and Buse J. Amylin and GLP-1-based therapies for the treatment of diabetes. In: 

UpToDate, (Rose, BD, editor). UpToDate, Wellesley, MA, 2005-2007. 

2. Perkins DO, Keefe RSE, Citrome L, Buse, JB Liffick, LF. CME Circle: Enhancing 

Outcomes by Addressing Critical Challenges in the Treatment of Schizophrenia. Medscape 

Psychiatry and Mental Health. Posted: 9/26/03. Available at: 

http://www.medscape.com/viewprogram/2632. 

3. Zinman B, Malik RA, Gardner TW, Taylor R, Buse JB. CME Circle: Pathways Leading to 

Diabetic Microvascular Complications and the Latest Clinical Therapies. Medscape Diabetes 

and Endocrinology. Posted: 9/22/03. Available at: 

http://www.medscape.com/viewprogram/2636.


4. Buse JB. Ask the Expert: Waiting for a Change in A1C. Medscape Diabetes and 

Endocrinology. Posted: 9/9/03. Available at: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/460876. 

5. Buse JB. Clinical Update: Diabetes Management in the 21st Century: Multiple Therapeutic 

Options for Achieving Glycemic Control. Medscape Diabetes and Endocrinology. Posted: 

12/13/2000. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewprogram/595. 

6. Buse. JB. Ask the Expert: A Case of Malingering? Medscape Diabetes and Endocrinology. 

Posted:3/14/03. Available at: http://www.medscape.com/viewprogram/595. 

7. Buse JB. Ask the Expert: The Lowest Glucose of the Day. Medscape Diabetes and 

Endocrinology. Posted: 3/11/03. Available at: 

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/450197. 

8. Buse JB. Ask the Expert: Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors for Type 1 Diabetes. Medscape 

Diabetes and Endocrinology. Posted: 11/13/01. Available at: 


9. Buse, JB. Ask the Expert: Rotating Injection Sites. Posted: 10/04/01. Available at: 


10. Buse JB. Ask the Expert: Agents Interfering with Home Testing of Blood Glucose. 

Medscape Diabetes and Endocrinology. Posted: 9/25/01. Available at: 


11. Buse JB. Ask the Expert: The Severely Insulin-Resistant Patient with Anti-Insulin 

Antibodies. Medscape Diabetes and Endocrinology. Available at: 


12. Buse JB. Ask the Expert: Risk of Hepatotoxicity with New Thiazolidinediones. Medscape 

Diabetes and Endocrinology. Available at: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/412413.


Teaching Record 

Lectures: 

Course Co-Director, Management of Diabetes Mellitus (MEDI 608, NURS 608, PHCY 608; 

2003-present) 

Course Director, Biomedical Sciences Selective on Diabetes (Spring, 1997) 

Approximately two sessions per year in "The Endocrine System: Mechanisms of Disease", 

second year course, School of Medicine. 

Approximately one to four per year to graduate students in the each of the following at UNC: 

School of Public Health, Department of Nutrition 

School of Nursing 

School of Medicine 

Approximately four per year to residents, faculty and fellows in the Department of Medicine 

Approximately two to four per year in the other Departments within the School of Medicine 

Clinical Teaching: 

One teaching clinic every fourth week with Endocrinology Fellows 

Visiting trainees from the School of Nursing, School of Public Health, School of Pharmacy, 

School of Social Work, AHEC Visiting Faculty Program 

Continuing Education Lectures: 

Sponsored by UNC-CH AHEC - Approximately three per year 

Sponsored by other NC AHEC's - Approximately three per year 

Sponsored by other medical schools - Approximately five per year 

Sponsored by other CME providers – Approximately 50-100 per year 

Student preceptorship: 

Each summer one funded student works in the diabetes program; previous students have come 

from the School of Pharmacy, School of Public Health, School of Medicine and the 

undergraduate campus 

Attending on Clinical Teaching Services: 

General Internal Medicine Inpatient Service (1995-1997, 2001-2006) 

Endocrine Consult Service (1994-2002; 2008-present) 

General Medicine Consult Service (2001-2005) 

Graduate Student Committees: 

Alisa Hughley, PhD; School of Public Health 

Debra Muio, PhD; Department of Nutrition 

Carmen Samuel-Hodge, PhD; Department of Nutrition


Grants 

Current Support: 

Protocol#: HC-99-61, NIH/NHLBI PI: Goff (Buse, Clinical Ctr PI, Study Vice-Chair) 

10/1/99-9/31/09 Percent Effort: 25% Annual Direct Cost: $51,939 

Title of Project: Prevention of cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus - clinical center 

network. 

Protocol#: Protocol # U01DK061223, NIH PI: Joanne Harrell, PhD (Buse, co-investigator) 

09/01/01 - 08/31/08 Percent Effort: 15% Annual Direct Cost: 

Physical activity in youth – preventing type 2 diabetes. 

Protocol#: DIAD, BMS/Fujisawa PI: Dostou (Buse co-investigator) 


Title of Project: Detection of ischemia in asymptomatic diabetics. 

Protocol#: CDJN608B2302, Novartis PI: Dostou (Buse co-investigator and Steering Committee) 


Title of Project: A multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, forced titration, 

2X2 factorial design study of efficacy and safety of long term administration of nateglinide and 

valsartan in the prevention of diabetes and cardiovascular outcomes in subjects with Impaired 

glucose tolerance. 

Protocol #: A217-1022, Pfizer PI: Buse 

7/01/02-open ended Percent Effort: 6% Annual Direct Cost: $158,641 

Title of Project: Efficacy and safety of EXUBERA (inhaled insulin) compared with 

subcutaneous human insulin therapy in adult subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 

Protocol: A217-1029, Pfizer PI: Buse 

7/01/02-open ended Percent Effort: 4% Annual Direct Cost: $126,675 

Title of Project: Efficacy and safety of EXUBERA (inhaled insulin) compared with 

subcutaneous human insulin therapy in adult subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A two year 

outpatient, open label, parallel group comparative trial. 

Protocol# CLAF237A, Novartis PI: Buse 

4/1/04-continuing Percent Effort: 1% Annual Direct Cost: $25,641 

Title of Project: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind study to compare the effects of 24 

weeks treatment with LAF237 (50 mg bid or 100 mg qd) to placebo in drug naïve patients with 

type 2 diabetes. 

Protocol #NN2211-1574, Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals, Inc. PI: Buse 


Title of Project: Liraglutide effect and action in diabetes (LEAD-4): Effect on glycemic control 

of liraglutide in combination with rosiglitazone plus metformin versus rosiglitazone plus 

metformin in type 2 diabetes (a 26-week, double-blind, parallel trial to investigate safety and 

efficacy. 

Protocol #137-150, Amylin and Eli Lilly PI: Buse



Title of Project: Exenatide LAR: A randomized, open-label, multicenter study to examine the 

effects of exenatide long-acting release on glucose control (HbA1C) and safety in subjects with 

type 2 diabetes managed with diet modification and exercise and/or oral antidiabetic 

medications. 

Protocol # INT-201, Transition Therapeutics PI: Buse 

3/1/2006-2/28/2007 Percent of Effort 1% Annual Direct Cost 75,388 

Title of Project: A phase I/II randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial to evaluate the 

safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic profile and effects of repeated subcutaneous doses of E1 in 

combination with G1 in patients with type 1 diabetes. 

Protocol # P12/722-S3/A3, Medtronic-MiniMed PI : Buse 

03/01/2007-03/31/2009 Percent Effort 2% Annual Direct Cost: 88,824 

Title of Project: A Prospective, Randomized, Two-arm Study to Compare the Efficacy of the 

MiniMed Paradigm REAL-Time System Versus Multiple Daily Injection(MDI) in Subject with 

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus -Naïve to Insulin Pump Therapy (STAR 3) P12/722/S3/A3 

Protocol # NN2211-1797, Novo Nordisk PI: Buse 

8/22/07-8/31/08 Percent Effort: 1% Annual Direct Cost: 37,531 

Title of Project: Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD-6) Effect on glycemic control 

of liragultide or exenatide added to metformin, sulfonylurea or a combination of both in subject 

with type 2 diabetes 

Protocol # BCB106, Amylin PI: Buse 

02/14/08-02/13/2011 Percent Effort: 2% Annual Direct Cost: 10,389 

Title of Project: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter study to compare the 

glycemic effects, safety, and tolerability of exenatide long-acting release to those of sitagliptin 

and pioglitazone in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin 

Protocol # American Academy of Family Practice PI: Edwin Fisher PhD 

Percent Effort 10% Annual Direct Cost: 

Title of project: Peers for Progress. 

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of peer counseling to improve 

diabetes care and develop materials to facilitate peer counseling in the future. 

Protocol # 1 R01 ES015326-01A2 PI: Miroslav Styblo 

08/07/08-05/31/2010 Percent Effort 4% Annual Direct Cost: 87,015 

Title of Project: Environmental arsenic and diabetes mellitus 

The purpose of the study is to evaluate arsenic as a cause of diabetes through in vitro, animal and 

epidemiological studies.


Prior Grant Support (UNC only): 

2005 PI, Clinical Evaluation of the Safety and Feasibility of the Investigational BD Continuous 

Glucose Monitoring Sensor (Becton-Dickinson Research Laboratories) 

PI, Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, dose ranging phase 2 

study to investigate efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the DPP-IV 

inhibitor RO0730699 in patients with type 2 diabetes, who are treated with a stable 

dose of metformin. (Hoffman-LaRoche) 

2004 PI, A Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of the DexCom Continuous Glucose Monitor 

in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DexCom) 

PI, A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Rising Dose, Multicenter Study to 

Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 90 Days of 300 or 600 mg Daily Subcutaneous 

Injections of INGAP peptide in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. (Quintiles) 

PI, A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Rising Dose, Multicenter Study to 

Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 90 Days of 300 or 600 mg Daily Subcutaneous 

Injections on INGAP peptide in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. (Quintiles) 

PI, Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) and Postprandial Hyperglycemia as Measured by 

Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) in Inadequately Controlled Patients 

with Diabetes (Tomen, Japan) 

PI, A study of the safety and effectiveness of the DexCom Continuous Glucose Monitor 

in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. (Dexcom) 

2003 PI, An open-Label Study to Examine the Long Term effect on Glucose Control and Safety 

and Tolerability of AC2993 Given Two Times a Day to Subjects with Type 2 

Diabetes Mellitus (Amylin) 

Co-investigator, A phase 3 randomized, double blind, placebo controlled multicenter trail 

to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BMS 298585 in combination with metformin 

therapy in subjects with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycemic control on 

metformin therapy alone. (Bristol Myers Squibb) 

2002 PI, Retrospective Study for the Collection of DNA from Patients Previously Enrolled in 

Study 1014 (Pfizer) 

Co-investigator, 12-week, Multinational, Mulitcenter, Controlled Open 1:1:1 

Randomized, Parallel Clinical Trial to Assess Noninferiorty Between Pre-and Post - 

Meal Administration of HMR 1964 and Pre-Meal Regular Human Insulin in Subjects 

with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Insulin Glargine as the Basal Insulin 

Therapy (Aventis) 

PI, A Phase 3 Randomized Triple Blind Parallel Group Long Term Placebo Controlled 

Multicenter Study to Examine the Effect on Glucose Control of AC2993 Given two 

times a day in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Metformin Alone 

(Amylin) 



times a day in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Sulfonylurea 

Alone (Amylin) 

Co-investigator, A 26-week multinational, mulitcenter, open clinical extension trial to 

assess 1 year safety of HMR 1964 compared with regular insulin injected 

subcutaneously in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus also using NPH Insulin and 

previously participating in study HMR 1964-3002 (Aventis)




times a day in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Metformin and 

Sulfonylurea (Amylin) 

PI, A Randomized Triple-Blind Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Study to Investigate the 

safety of Pramlintide Treatment Employing Pramlintide Dose-Titration Followed by 

Insulin Dose Optimization in Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes (Amylin) 

Co-investigator, The Anthem Study; Advicor in the Treatment of Diabetic Patients with 

Dyslipidemia Using Thiazolidinedione (KOS) 

PI, A Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparator-Controlled Study of Pioglitazone HCI vs 

Glyburide in the Treatment of Subjects with Type 2 (Non-Insulin Dependent) 

Diabetes Mellitus and Mild Cardiac Disease (NYHA I) (Takeda) 

2001 Co-investigator, A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter 

Study to Examine the Effect of Glucose Control of AC 2993 (0.08/ug/kg) Given 

Threes Times a Day Versus Twice a Day for 29 Days in Subjects with Type 2 

Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Sulfonylureas and/or Metformin (Amylin) 

PI, Clinical Effectiveness of the Diasensor 2000 Noninvasive Glucose Meter used in a 

De-Centralized Environment (Biocontrol) 

PI, Single dose and 34-Day Tolerance Study of INGAP Peptide in Insulin Deficient 

Patients (GMP) 

2000 Co-investigator, Cardiovascular Health in Children and Youth (NIH, NINR) 

PI, A Randomized, Multi-Center, Placebo Controlled, Double-Blind, Parallel Group 

Clinical Trial to Assess the Effect of Three Months Repeated Daily Oral 1200 mg 

Doses of D-Chiro-Inositol (INS-1), in Combination with Oral Sulfonylureas Control 

and Lipid Profiles in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. (Insmed) 

PI, Pioglitazone Versus Rosiglitazone in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and 

Dyslipidemia. (Lilly) 

PI, Safety of Pulmonary Insulin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (Lilly) 

PI, A Long-Term, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group Study of Zenarestat 

(CI-1014) in Diabetic Patients at Risk of Foot Ulcer. (Parke-Davis) 

PI, A 12-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Study to Compare the 

Effect of Zenerstat (CI-1014) with Enalapril on Microalbuminuria in Diabetes 

Patients. (Parke-Davis) 

PI, A 12-month, Multi-Center, Open-Label Extension to Protocol 1014-001 to Evaluate 

the Safety of Zenarestat (CI-1014) in the Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy. (Parke- 

Davis) 

PI, A 20-Week, Double-Blind, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Multicenter Study 

Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Troglitazone Plus Metformin or Rosiglitazone Plus 

Metformin to Metformin Plus Placebo in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Not Optimally 

Controlled on Metformin. (Parke-Davis) 

PI, A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Clinical Evaluation of 

Oral GI262570 Sodium Tablets (2.5mg, 5 mg and 7.5mg) in Combination with 

Metformin for 26 Weeks Duration in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who 

Are Inadequately Controlled on a Maximum Dose of Metformin. (Glaxo-Wellcome)


PI, Target Glycemic Control and the Incidence of Symptomatic Nocturnal Hypoglycemia 

in Insulin Naïve Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes on Oral Hypoglycemic Agent(s) and 

Treated with Insulin Glargine or NPH Human Insulin. (Hoescht Marion Roussel) 

PI, A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study to Evaluate 

the Role of the Addition of Amaryl to NIDDM Patients not Responding to Maximum 

Dose Metformin and Thiazolininedione (Aventis) 

Co-investigator, A 24 Week, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Group 

Fixed Dose Study to Prospectively Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Tolerability of 

Nateglinide plus Rosiglitazone Combination Therapy in Patients with Type 2 

Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled with Prior Rosiglitazone Monotherapy and 

Diet (Novartis) 

PI, Pioglitazone Versus Rosiglitazone in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus And 

Dyslipidemia (Lilly) 

1999 PI, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Dose-Response Trial of. Akesis Pro 

Health Pak (proprietary dietary supplement for diabetes and pre-diabetes) in Type 2 

Diabetes (Akesis) 

PI, A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center, Crossover Study to Investigate 

the Efficacy and Safety of the Glucagon Receptor Antagonist BAY27-9955 in the 

Treatment of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled With 

Insulin Therapy (Bayer) 

PI, A 24-Week, Double-Blind Study of Troglitazone (Rezulin) in Combination with 

Sulfonylurea or in Combination with Sulfonylurea Plus Metformin in Type 2 

Diabetes Patients Inadequately Controlled on Sulfonylurea. (Parke-Davis) 

PI, A 26-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group Study to 

Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Rosiglitazone Administered Twice a Day in 

Combination with a Sulfonylurea and Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes 

Mellitus Inadequately Controlled and Sulfonylurea and Metformin (SmithKline 

Beecham) 

1998 PI, A 16 Week Multicenter, Controlled, Randomized, Open Label Clinical Trial 

Comparing HOE 901 Insulin and NPH Human Insulin in Subjects with Type 1 

Diabetes Treated with Lispro (Hoechst Marion Roussel) 

PI, A 24-Week, Double Blind Study of Troglitazone versus Placebo in Patients with Type 

II Diabetes Mellitus Who Require Insulin (Parke-Davis) 

PI, Insulin Delivery Using a 3.0mL Disposable Pen Device (Lilly) 

PI, A Multicenter Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Dose-Ranging 

Clinical Evaluation of Oral GI262570X as a Monotherapy for 12 Weeks Duration in 

Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Glaxo Wellcome) 

PI, A 32 Week, Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Self Blood 

Glucose Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (UNC/GCRC) 

PI, Safety and Efficacy of Fixed Combination Metformin/Glyburide Products as First 

Line Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate 

Glycemic Control with Diet and Exercise (Bristol-Myers Squibb) 

PI, A 24 Month, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Fixed-Dose, Parallel- 

Group Multicenter Study of Zenerestat (CI-1014) in the Treatment of Diabetic 

Neuropathy (Parke-Davis)


1997 PI, A Six Month Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel, Open-Label Efficacy and Safety 

Study Comparison of the Human Insulin Analogue X14 and Regular Human Insulin 

as Meal Related Insulin in a Multiple Injection Regimen in Subjects with Type II 

Diabetes (Novo-Nordisk/BioPharm) 

PI, A 28-Week, Multicenter, Controlled, Randomized Open Clinical Trial Comparing 

HOE 901 Insulin With NPH Human Insulin in Subjects With. Type I Diabetes 

(Hoechst Marion Roussel) 

PI, A 28-Week, Multicenter, Controlled, Randomized Open Clinical Trial Comparing 

HOE 901 Insulin with NPH Human Insulin in Subjects with Type II Diabetes 

(Hoescht Marion Roussel) 

PI, A Six Month Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel, Open-Label Efficacy and Safety 

Study Comparison of the Human Insulin Analogue X14 and Regular Human Insulin 

as Meal Related Insulin in a Multiple Injection Regimen in Subjects with Type I 

Diabetes. (Novo- Nordisk/BioPharm) 

PI, A Randomized, Double-Blind, P lacebo Controlled, Six-Month Safety and Efficacy 

Trial of Voglibose (AO-128) 2mg TID and 3mg BID in Type II Diabetes Patients 

(Quintiles/Takeda) 

PI, A 4-year, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study of Atorvastatin as 

Secondary Prevention of CHD in Patients with (Type II) Noninsulin Dependent 

Diabetes Mellitus (Parke-Davis, Pfizer) 

1996 PI, D-chiro-inositol, Pinitol and Myo-inositol Concentrations in Blood and Urine of 

Individuals with Abnormal Glucose Tolerance (Ross Pharmaceuticals and Abbott 

Laboratories) 

PI, A Placebo-controlled Safety and Efficacy Study of Pimagedine in Patients with Type 

II Diabetes Mellitus and Overt Diabetic Nephropathy (Alteon) 

Co-Investigator, (SIP #24-W) Improving Diabetic Care for Minority Women (NIH, PI 

Dr. T. Keyserling) 

1995 PI, A 20-week, Double-blind, Randomized Study of Troglitazone in Patients with 

NIDDM (Parke-Davis) 

PI, P.R.O.T.E.C.T. - PRECOSE (Acarbose Tablets): Resolution of Optimum Titration to 

Enhance Current Therapies (Bayer) 

PI, A 31-week, Double-blind Study of Troglitazone (CI-991) Versus Placebo in 

Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) Patients Requiring Insulin 

(Parke-Davis) 

1994 PI, Pimagedine- Safety and Efficacy in Nephrology of Insulin-dependent Diabetes 

Mellitus (Alteon) 

PI, Genetics of Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes (GENNID) Study (American Diabetes 

Association) 

Co-PI, Affiliate Center, Insulin-dependent Diabetes Prevention Trial (NIH/NIDDK)


Professional Service 

Society Memberships: 

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 

1998-present Carolinas Affiliate Board Member 

American Diabetes Association 

2009 Member, Board of Directors 

2007-2008 President for Medicine and Science 

2006-2007 President-Elect 

2005-2006 Vice-President 

2001-2004 National Board Member 

1997-2001 Southern Region Board Member 

1996 President, North Carolina Affiliate 

1994 Northern Illinois Board Member 

Endocrine Society 

Society of General Internal Medicine 

Consultant: 

Amylin Pharmaceuticals 

BD Research Laboratories 

Bayhill Therapeutics 

Bristol-Myers Squibb 

Eli Lilly and Company 

GlaxoSmithKline 

Hoffman LaRoche 

Intuity 

Insulet Corporation 

LipoScience 

Insulet Corporation 

Mannkind 

Merck 

MicroIslet 

Novo Nordisk 

Sanofi-Aventis 

Wyeth 

Editorial appointments: 

Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics (Editorial Board, April 2006-present) 

International Journal of Diabetes & Metabolism (International Advisory 

Board, December 2005-present) 

Clinical Diabetes (Associate Editor, July 2002-December 2005) 

Diabetes Care (Associate Editor, 1998-2001) 

Reviewer: American Journal of Medicine 

American Journal of Physiology 

Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 

Diabetes


Diabetes Care 

Diabetes, Metabolism and Obesity 

Diabetic Medicine 

Diabetologia 

Gastroenterology 

Journal of the American Medical Association 

Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 

Journal of Clinical Investigation 

Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 

New England Journal of Medicine 

Committees: 

University: Member, Leadership Committee, NC Translational and Clinical 

Science Institute (2008-present) 

Member, Steering Committee, NC Translational and Clinical Science 

Institute (2008-present) 

Member, Grant Review Panel, NC Translational and Clinical Science 

Institute (2008-present) 

School of Medicine Member, Carolina Center for Clinical Trials Advisory Board (2006- 

present) 

Founder, Diabetes Interest Group (2005-present) 

Member, Task Force on Pharmacy and Uncompensated Care (2004) 

Member, Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (2001-present) 

Member, Ambulatory Care Operations Group (2001-present) 

Chair, Thurston Arthritis Research Center Director Search Committee 

(2001-2003) 

Chair, Ophthalmology Chair Search Committee (1999-2000) 

Member, UNC Clinical Research Advisory Committee (1995-1997) 

State Member, Patterns of Care Task Force of the North Carolina Diabetes 

Advisory Council, Department of Environment, Health and 

Natural Resources (1995-present) 

Regional Member, Board of Directors, Carolinas Chapter of the American 

Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (1999-present) 

National Member, Health Care Professional Work Group of the National 

Diabetes Education Program, National Institutes of Health (2009present) 

Member, Clinical Guidelines Leadership Group for Cardiovascular 

Risk Reduction, NHLBI (2009-present) 

Member, Diabetes Research Strategic Plan Committee, NIDDK (2008present) 

Chair, TrialNet External Advisory Committee, NIDDK (2006-present) 

Member, Diabetes Mellitus Interagency Coordinating Committee, NIH 

(2006-2008)


Member, IOOV Data Safety Monitoring Board, Eli Lilly & Co. (2006present) 

Member, BHT-3021 Protocol Data Safety and Monitoring Board, 

Bayhill Therapeutics (2006-present) 

Member, IRIS (Insulin Resistance Intervention After Stroke) Data 

Safety Monitoring Board, NINDS (2004-present) 

Member, NASH-CRN (Non-Alcoholic SteatoHepatitis Clinical 

Research Network) Data Safety Monitoring Board, NIDDK (2004present) 

Chair, STOPP-T2D (Studies to Treat Or Prevent Pediatric Type 2 

Diabetes) Prevention Study Publications and Presentations 

Committee (2004-present) 

Member, Experienced Reviewer Reserve, NIDDK (2003-present) 

Member, FREEDOM (Future Revascularization Evaluation in Patients 

with Diabetes Mellitus: Optimal Management of Multivessel 

Disease) Trial Steering Committee, NHLBI (2003-present) 

Member, NAVIGATOR US Steering Committee, Novartis (2002present) 

Chair, Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease Advisory Committee, 

American Diabetes Association (2001-present) 

Chair, Archimedes Project Advisory Committee, American Diabetes 

Association (2002-present) 

Vice-Chair, ACCORD (Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in 

Diabetes) Study, NIH/NHLBI (2000-present) 

Co-Director, American Diabetes Association Postgraduate Course 

(2003) 

Member, National Board, American Diabetes Association (2001-2004) 

Co-Chair, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 2000 

Annual Meeting Program Committee (1999-2000) 

Chair, Professional Practice Committee, American Diabetes 

Association (2002-2004) 

Member, Professional Practice Committee, American Diabetes 


Chair, Data Safety Monitoring Board, CONTROL (Combination Oral 

& Nutritional Treatment of Late-Onset Diabetes Mellitus ) Trial 

(1999-2000) 

Member, Scientific and Medical Meetings Oversight Committee, 

American Diabetes Association (1997-1999) 

Member, Professional Education Project Team, American Diabetes 


Member, Medical Science Review Committee, Juvenile Diabetes 

Foundation International (1996-1998) 

International Member, Steering Committee, NAVIGATOR (Nateglinide And 

Valsartan in Impaired Glucose Tolerance Outcomes Research) 

Trial (2002-present)


Member, Independent Data Monitoring Committee, ORIGIN 

(Outcome Reduction with Initial Glargine Intervention) Trial 

(2003-present) 

Other Administrative Activities: 

Executive Associate Dean for Clinical Research, UNC School of Medicine (2008-present) 

Chief, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, UNC School of Medicine (2007present) 

Chief, Division of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, 

UNC School of Medicine (2001-2006) 

Clinic Director, Highgate Specialty Centre, UNC Hospitals and Clinics (1999-2008) 

Director, Endocrinology Clinics, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, UNC 

School of Medicine (1997-2007) 

Director, Diabetes Care Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, UNC 

School of Medicine (1994-present) 

Co-Chief, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, UNC School of Medicine 

(1997-2002) 

Patents 

Buse JB, Moses AC. Methods of determining concentrations of glucose. US Patent 7,058,437. 

Issued June 6, 2006. 

Buse JB, Moses AC. Small volume in vitro analyte sensor with diffusible or non-leachable 

redox mediator. US Patent 6,591,125. Issued July 8, 2003. 

The 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) assay and A1C/1,5-AG assay combination for measuring 

blood glucose excursions in general and postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetic patients. 

U.S. Patent 11/912,171, pending.

John Bernard Buse - the UNC Department of Medicine

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