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ANNUAL REPORT<br />

OF THE<br />

COMMISSIONER OF<br />

INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

FOR TIlE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

UNITED STATES<br />

GOVE.RNMENT PRINTING OFFICE<br />

WASHINGTON: 1950<br />

"~or sale by the Sup=rinlendcnt of Documcnu.. U. S. Govt.enment Printing Oilier. W...hin~tol' 25. D .. C­<br />

Price SO Gent. (paper cover)


CONTENTS<br />

TREASURY DEPARTMENT<br />

Document No. 3165<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong><br />

Introduction<br />

General:<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> revenue collections<br />

Refunds and repayments<br />

Additional tax assessed as a direct result of enforcement efforts<br />

Personnel summary<br />

Improvements in organization and procedure<br />

Cost of administration<br />

Conventions affecting the Bureau<br />

Important legislation enacted affecting the Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong><br />

<strong>Revenue</strong><br />

Accounts and Collections Unit:<br />

General functions<br />

Collectors of internal revenue<br />

Supervisors of accounts and collections<br />

Processing Division<br />

Planning Division<br />

Disbursement Accounting Division<br />

Employment Tax Unit:<br />

General functions<br />

Collections<br />

Assessment of employment taxes<br />

Taxes under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act<br />

Claims adjusted<br />

Special refunds<br />

Offers in compromise<br />

Coordination with Social Security Administration<br />

Tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act<br />

Returns received and closed<br />

Claims adjusted<br />

Offers in compromise<br />

Railroad Retirement Tax Act<br />

Claims adjusted<br />

Coordination with Railroad Retirement Board<br />

Income Tax Unit:<br />

General functions<br />

Collections<br />

Returns and declarations filed<br />

Preliminary review of income and excess profits tax returns<br />

Investigation of tax returns by field offices<br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> results of investigation of income and excess profits tax<br />

returns<br />

Stage at which additional tax was assessed<br />

Tentative LIFO inventory method adjustments<br />

Tentative carry-back adjustments<br />

Refunds, abatements, and credits<br />

Inventory of returns on hand in the field offices<br />

Pension trust work<br />

Salary stabilization cases<br />

Excess Profits Tax Council:<br />

Organization of Council<br />

Size of job<br />

Review of principles<br />

Consideration of taxpayer cases<br />

Summary of receipts and disposals<br />

Miscellaneous Tax Unit:<br />

General functions<br />

Collections<br />

nr<br />

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IV<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Miscellaneous Tax Unit—Continued<br />

Estate Tax Division—<br />

General functions<br />

Collections<br />

Returns<br />

Additional assessments<br />

Claims<br />

Tobacco and Capital Stock Tax Division—<br />

General functions<br />

Tobacco taxes—<br />

Collections<br />

Claims<br />

Capital stuck tax-<br />

Colleetions<br />

- Claims<br />

Sales Tax Division—<br />

General functions<br />

Collections "<br />

Assessments<br />

Field reports<br />

Claims<br />

Credit cases<br />

Off erain compromise<br />

Miscellaneous tax field force<br />

Miscellaneous Division—<br />

General functions<br />

Collections<br />

Oleomargarine; adulterated, process or renovated butter; and<br />

filled cheese<br />

Firearms, under the National Firearms Act and the Federal Firearms<br />

Act<br />

Silver<br />

Field and special squad reports<br />

Miscellaneous claims<br />

Miscellaneous credit cases<br />

Alcohol Tax Unit:<br />

General functions<br />

Permissive activities—<br />

Plants and permittees<br />

Collections<br />

Production of distilled spirits<br />

Tax-paid withdrawals of distilled spirits<br />

Tax-free withdrawals of distilled spirits<br />

Materials used in production of rectified products<br />

Production of rectified products<br />

Consumption of distilled spirits<br />

Stocks of distilled spirits<br />

Specially denatured rum<br />

Fermented malt liquors<br />

Wines<br />

Production of ethyl alcohol<br />

Tax-free withdrawals of undenatured alcohol<br />

Stocks of undenatured alcohol<br />

Production of denatured alcohol<br />

Production of vinegar<br />

Assessments<br />

Claims for drawback of tax on distilled spirits used in nonbeverage<br />

Page<br />

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31<br />

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44<br />

products<br />

Claims for remission of taxes on distilled spirits and wines 44<br />

Claims for redemption of stamps, abatement and refund of taxes 44<br />

44<br />

Export claims<br />

45<br />

Offers in compromise under internal revenue laws<br />

Offers in compromise under Federal Alcohol Administration Act_<br />

45<br />

45<br />

Laboratory activities<br />

45<br />

Field inspections 45<br />

Other statistics 46<br />

Administrative procedure<br />

32<br />

32<br />

33<br />

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44<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Alcohol Tax Unit—Continued<br />

Basic permit and trade practice activities—<br />

Permits<br />

Labels<br />

Advertising<br />

Trade practice<br />

Interlocking directorates<br />

Enforcement activities—<br />

Seizures<br />

Arrests and prosecutions<br />

Applications for pardon and parole<br />

Transportation of liquor into dry territory<br />

Accident investigations<br />

Firearms program<br />

Technical Staff:<br />

General functions<br />

Field operations<br />

Coordination of field activities<br />

Compromise, extension of time and closing agreements<br />

Office of the Chief Counsel:<br />

General functions 53<br />

Chief Counsel's Committee 53<br />

Engineers and Auditors Section 53<br />

Alcohol Tax Division<br />

Appeals Division<br />

54<br />

Civil Division 55<br />

Claims Division 55<br />

Interpretative Division 56<br />

Legislation and Regulations Division 56<br />

Penal Division 56<br />

Review Division 58<br />

Intelligence Unit 59<br />

Conclusion 59<br />

STATISTICAL TABLES<br />

RECEIPTS FROM INTERNAL REVENUE TAXES<br />

Table<br />

1. Receipts from specified sources of internal revenue, fiscal year ended<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts, States, and Territories<br />

2. Comparative internal revenue collections, fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

by collection districts, States, and Territories<br />

3. Summary of internal revenue collections, year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

by States and Territories<br />

4. Summary of monthly internal revenue tax receipts for the fiscal year<br />

ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, by sources<br />

5. Summary of internal revenue collections, years ended June 30, 1948<br />

and <strong>1949</strong>, by sources<br />

6. Summary of internal revenue receipts by principal sources, fiscal years<br />

1916 through <strong>1949</strong><br />

7. Total internal revenue collections, years ended June 30, 1863 to <strong>1949</strong>_ _<br />

8. <strong>Internal</strong> revenue tax on manufactured products from Puerto Rico,<br />

fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong>, by objects of taxation<br />

INCOME TAX AUDIT<br />

9. Additional income and profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax<br />

Unit, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by tax years 122<br />

10. Tax items appealed to the Tax Court, fiscal year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>_ _ 128<br />

TOBACCO, CIGARS, CIGARETTES, ETC.<br />

11. Manufactured tobacco: Number of factories operated, leaf tobacco and<br />

other materials used, calendar year 1948, by collection districts__ 129<br />

12. Tobacco and snuff manufactured and removed, calendar year 1948, by<br />

collection districts 130<br />

V<br />

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120<br />

121<br />

122


CONTENTS CONTENTS VII<br />

Vit<br />

Table<br />

13. Cigars: Number of factories operated, quantity of tobacco used, number<br />

of cigars manufactured, and removed without payment of tax,<br />

calendar year 1948, by collection districts<br />

14. Cigars weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand: Number removed<br />

tax-paid, by classes, calendar year 1948, by collection districts<br />

15. Cigars weighing more than 3 pounds per . thousand: Manufactured and<br />

removed tax-paid for domestic consumption from customs bonded<br />

manufacturing warehouses, class 6, by classes, calendar year 1948<br />

16. Cigarettes weighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand: Number of<br />

factories operated, quantity of tobacco used, number of cigarettes<br />

manufactured and removed, calendar year 1948, by collection<br />

districts<br />

17. Cigarettes weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand: Quantity of<br />

tobacco used, number of cigarettes manufactured and removed,<br />

calendar year 1948, by collection districts<br />

18. Leaf tobacco used in manufacturing cigars, cigarettes, and tobacco and<br />

snuff, also quantities of such articles manufactured, calendar years<br />

1944 to 1948<br />

19. Summary of operations of manufacturers of tobacco and cigars, calendar<br />

year 1948. Number of tobacco manufacturers, aggregate quantity<br />

of each kind, and total of all kinds of tobacco produced, classified<br />

as to output and percentage of total production, calendar years 1947<br />

and 1948<br />

20. Exportation in bond of manufactured tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes,<br />

etc., year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts<br />

21. Withdrawals of manufactured tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes<br />

from bonded internal revenue tobacco export warehouses, for export,<br />

year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

22. Withdrawals of manufactured tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes from<br />

factory in bond, for shipment or delivery as sea stores, year ended<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

23. Withdrawals of manufactured tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes<br />

from tobacco sea stores warehouses, for shipment or delivery as sea<br />

stores or export, year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

24. Domestic and imported cigarette papers and tubes withdrawn tax-free<br />

and tax-paid, fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

25. Tobacco products withdrawn for consumption, computed from collections<br />

from sales of stamps, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

26. Dealers in leaf tobacco in business, leaf tobacco exported and received<br />

from farmers, calendar year 1948, by collection districts<br />

27. Quasi tobacco manufacturers classified: Number of factories operated<br />

and tobacco material handled, calendar year 1948<br />

OCCUPATIONS SUBJECT TO SPECIAL TAXIS<br />

28. Number of each class of special-tax payers purchasing special-tax<br />

stamps covering the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> or portion thereof, under the<br />

various annual rates, by collection districts and States<br />

OLEOMARGARINE, RENOVATED BUTTER, ETC.<br />

29. Production and withdrawals of colored oleomargarine, year ended<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts<br />

30. Production and withdrawals of uncolored oleomargarine, year ended<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts<br />

31. Production and withdrawals of oleomargarine (colored and uncolored),<br />

year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, by months<br />

32. Summary of production and withdrawals of oleomargarine (colored and<br />

uncolored), years ended June 30, 1940 to <strong>1949</strong><br />

33. Materials used in the manufacture of oleomargarine (colored and<br />

uncolored), year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

34. Production and withdrawals of renovated butter, year ended June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts<br />

at Summary of production and tax-paid withdrawals of renovated butter,<br />

years ended June 30, 1940 to <strong>1949</strong><br />

36. Production, importation, and withdrawals of playing cards, by months,<br />

year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Page<br />

ALCOHOL, DISTILLED SPIRITS, BEER, WINES, ETC.<br />

Table<br />

131 37. Plants and permittees qualified to engage in the production, distribution,<br />

or use of alcohol and alcoholic liquors as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>__<br />

133 38. Basic permits under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act, fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong><br />

39. Materials: Used at industrial alcohol plants in production of undena-<br />

135 tured ethyl alcohol, by kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

40. Materials: Used at industrial alcohol plants in production of undenatured<br />

ethyl alcohol, by kinds and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

41. Materials: Used at industrial alcohol plants in the production of un-<br />

136 denatured ethyl alcohol, by kinds, and quantities of undenatured<br />

• ethyl alcohol produced therefrom, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

42. Summary: Production, withdrawals, and stocks of undenatured ethyl<br />

138 alcohol, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

43. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand June<br />

30, of undenatured ethyl alcohol, and premises operated, by States,<br />

138 fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

44. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand June<br />

30, of undenatured ethyl alcohol, and premises operated, fiscal years<br />

1934 to <strong>1949</strong>; inclusive<br />

45. Summary : Importations, withdrawals, and stocks at industrial alcohol<br />

139 bonded warehouses, of imported undenatured ethyl alcohol, by<br />

months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

141 46. Summary: Importations, withdrawals, and losses at industrial alcohol<br />

bonded warehouses, of imported undenatured ethyl alcohol, by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

142 47. Summary: Importations, withdrawals, losses, and stocks at industrial<br />

alcohol bonded warehouses, of imported undenatured ethyl alcohol,<br />

fiscal years 1943 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

142 48. Production: Ethyl alcohol used for denaturation and completely and<br />

specially denatured alcohol produced, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

49. Withdrawals: Completely denatured alcohol, by formulas and by<br />

142 months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

50. Withdrawals: Specially denatured alcohol, by formulas, fiscal year<br />

142 <strong>1949</strong><br />

51. Withdrawals: Specially denatured alcohol, by leading formulas and<br />

143 by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

52. Summary : Ethyl alcohol used for denaturation, and production, with-<br />

144 drawals, stocks on hand June 30, and losses of denatured alcohol,<br />

and denaturing plants operated, by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

145 53. Operations in specially denatured alcohol: By bonded dealers, by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

54. Operations in specially denatured alcohol: By manufacturers, by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

55. Summary: Ethyl alcohol used for denaturation, and production,<br />

withdrawals, and stocks on hand June 30, of denatured alcohol,<br />

146 and premises operated, fiscal years 1934 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

56. Materials: Used at registered distilleries in production of distilled<br />

spirits, by kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

57. Materials: Used at registered distilleries in production of distilled<br />

spirits, by kinds and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

155<br />

58. Materials: Used at fruit distilleries in production of brandy and<br />

155<br />

spirits, by kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

59. Materials: Used at fruit distilleries in production of brandy and<br />

156<br />

spirits, by kinds and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

60. Production: Distilled spirits, by kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>_<br />

61.<br />

156<br />

Production: Distilled spirits, by kinds and premises operated, by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

157<br />

62. Production: Brandy and spirits by fruit distilleries, by kinds and<br />

by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

157<br />

63. Production: Brandy and spirits by fruit distilleries, by kinds and by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

157<br />

64. Withdrawals: Distilled spirits, total tax-paid, by kinds and by months,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

157<br />

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VIII<br />

CONTENTS<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Table<br />

65. Withdrawals: Distilled spirits, total tax-paid, by kinds and by States,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

66. Withdrawals: Bottled-in-bond distilled spirits, tax-paid, by kinds<br />

and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

67. Withdrawals: Bottled-in-bond distilled spirits, tax-paid, by kinds and<br />

by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

68. Withdrawals: Distilled spirits, total tax-free, by kinds and by months,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

69. Withdrawals: Distilled spirits, total tax-free, by kinds and by States,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

70. Losses: Distilled spirits in internal revenue bonded warehouses due to<br />

leakage and evaporation, by kinds and by States, and losses due to •<br />

other causes, by kinds, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

71. Stocks: Distilled spirits in internal revenue bonded warehouses, by<br />

kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

72. Stocks: Distilled spirits in internal revenue bonded warehouses, by<br />

kinds and premises operated, by States, June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

73. Stocks: Distilled spirits in internal revenue bonded warehouses, by<br />

kinds, and by years and seasons of production, June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

74. Summary: Production, withdrawals, and stocks of distilled spirits, by<br />

months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

75. Summary: Production, withdrawals, and stocks on hand June 30, of<br />

distilled spirits, and premises operated, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

76. Summary: Production, tax-paid withdrawals, and stocks on hand<br />

June 30, of whisky and of total distilled spirits, and premises operated,<br />

fiscal years 1934 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

77. Materials: Used in production of rectified spirits and wines, by kinds<br />

and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

78. Materials: Used in production of rectified spirits and wines, by kinds<br />

and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

79. Production: Rectified spirits and wines, by kinds and by months,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

80. Production: Rectified spirits and wines, by kinds and by States, and<br />

premises operated, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

81. Summary: Materials used for rectification and production of rectified<br />

spirits and wines, and premises operated, fiscal years 1936 to <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

inclusive<br />

82. Bottling: Distilled spirits (rectified and unrectified) bottled for consumption,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

$3. Summary: Distilled spirits (rectified and unrectified) bottled for<br />

consumption, fiscal years 1941 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

84. Summary: Rum used for denaturation, and production, removals,<br />

and stocks of specially denatured rum at distillery denaturing<br />

bonded warehouses, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

85. Summary: Rum used for denaturation, and production, removals,<br />

and stocks on hand June 30, of specially denatured rum at distillery<br />

denaturing bonded warehouses, by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

86. Operations in specially denatured rum: By manufacturers, by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

87. Materials: Used in production of fermented malt liquors and cereal<br />

beverages, by kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

88. Materials: Used in production of fermented malt liquors and cereal<br />

beverages, by kinds and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

89. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks of fermented<br />

malt liquors, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

90. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand June<br />

30, of fermented malt liquors, and breweries operated, by States,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

91. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand<br />

June 30, of fermented malt liquors, and breweries operated, fiscal<br />

years 1934 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

92. Summary: Production, withdrawals, and stocks of cereal beverages,<br />

by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

93. Summary: Production, withdrawals, and stocks on hand June 30, of<br />

cereal beverages, and plants operated, by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>-<br />

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199<br />

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199<br />

Table<br />

94. Materials: Used in production of still wines, by kinds and by months,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

95. Materials: Used in production of still wines, by kinds and by States,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

96. Production: Still wines produced and treatment of wines after<br />

fermentation, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

97. Production: Still wines produced and treatment of wines after<br />

fermentation, by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

98. Withdrawals: Still wines, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

99. Withdrawals: Still wines, by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

100. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks of still wines,<br />

by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

101. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand<br />

June 30, of still wines, and premises operated, by States, fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong><br />

102. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks of sparkling<br />

wines, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 20$<br />

103. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand<br />

June 30, of sparkling wines, and number of premises operated, by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 208<br />

104. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks of vermouth,<br />

by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 209<br />

105. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand<br />

June 30, of vermouth, and number of premises operated, by States,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

106. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks of aperitif<br />

wines other than vermouth, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

107. Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand June<br />

30, of aperitif wines other than vermouth, and number of premises<br />

operated, by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 210<br />

108. Summary: Production, tax-paid withdrawals, and stocks on hand<br />

June 30, of still and sparkling wines, and premises operated, fiscal<br />

years 1934 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive 211<br />

109. Summary: Materials used for the production of ethyl alcohol,<br />

distilled spirits, fermented malt liquors, and vinegar, by kinds, fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong> 213<br />

110. Summary: Materials used at vinegar plants, and production and<br />

stocks of vinegar, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 214<br />

111. Summary: Materials used at vinegar plants, production and stocks<br />

112.<br />

of vinegar, and premises operated, fiscal years 1943 to <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

inclusive<br />

Claims for redemption of stamps, remission, refund, and abatement<br />

215<br />

of taxes, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 215<br />

113. Claims for drawback, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 216<br />

114. Label activity under Federal Alcohol Administration Act, fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong> 217<br />

115. Enforcement, Alcohol Tax Unit: Seizures and persons arrested, by<br />

months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 217<br />

116. Enforcement, Alcohol Tax Unit: Seizures and persons arrested, by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 218<br />

TECHNICAL STAFF<br />

117. Analysis of the work of the Technical Staff during the fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong>-Income, profits, estate, and gift tax cases<br />

118. Summary: Income, profits, estate, and gift tax appeals docketed,<br />

stipulated, defaulted, and defended on the merits before the Tax<br />

Court (formerly Board of Tax Appeals), fiscal years 1940 to <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

inclusive<br />

119. Analysis of work on compromise, extension of time, and final closing<br />

agreement cases, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Page<br />

200<br />

201<br />

202<br />

203<br />

204<br />

205<br />

206<br />

207<br />

209<br />

210<br />

219<br />

221<br />

221


X<br />

CONTENTS<br />

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF COUNSEL<br />

APPEALS DIVISION<br />

Table<br />

120.<br />

Cases appealed from Tax Court decisions to appellate courts, fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong><br />

121.<br />

Number and amounts, of cases shown in table 120 for the fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong>, by class of tax and amounts involved<br />

122. Circuit and Supreme Court cases pending June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

123.<br />

Status of cases pending before the Tax Court of the United States,<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

124.<br />

Progress of cases in appellate courts on appeals from decisions of<br />

the Tax Court of the United States for the fiscal year ended<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong>_<br />

125.<br />

Disposition of Supreme Court, Circuit Court, and Tax Court cases<br />

closed during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

126. Disposition of cases closed by the Tax Court of the United States<br />

during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

127.<br />

Number, and amounts, of cases pending in field divisions, by class of<br />

tax and amounts involved<br />

128.<br />

Disposition of cases by the Tax Court of the United States during<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Page<br />

222<br />

222<br />

222<br />

222<br />

223<br />

223<br />

223<br />

224<br />

224<br />

CONTENTS<br />

MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS<br />

Table<br />

147. Expenses of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> <strong>Service</strong>, fiscal year ended June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Summary of internal revenue stamps issued to collectors of internal<br />

148. revenue and he tstmaster Po G enealduring r d the fiscal years 1948<br />

and <strong>1949</strong><br />

149. Cost of printing and binding for <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> <strong>Service</strong>, fiscal years<br />

1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

XI<br />

Page<br />

229<br />

235<br />

235<br />

CIVIL DIVISION<br />

129. Cases received and disposed of during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

130. Results obtained in cases closed during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

131. Results obtained in lien cases closed during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

132.<br />

Civil cases pending at the beginning and end of the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>_ _<br />

133.<br />

Number of Civil Division cases tried by the Department of Justice<br />

and number decided by the courts during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

224<br />

225<br />

225<br />

225<br />

225<br />

CLAMS DIVISION<br />

134.<br />

Processing tax cases appealed to the United States Processing Tax<br />

Board of Review and the Tax Court of the United States, including<br />

those appealed to appellate courts, fiscal years 1939-<strong>1949</strong>,<br />

inclusive<br />

135. Number, and amounts, of cases shown in table 134 for the fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong> only, by class of tax and amounts involved<br />

136.<br />

Status of processing tax cases pending before the Tax Court of the<br />

United States, including those appealed to appellate courts, June<br />

30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

137.<br />

Results obtained in processing tax cases closed before the Tax Court<br />

of the United States, including those appealed to appellate courts,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

138.<br />

Civil cases received and disposed of by Processing Tax Section, Claims<br />

Division, and number decided by courts during the fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

139.<br />

Civil cases received and disposed of by Processing Tax Section, Claims<br />

Division, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by number of cases and<br />

amounts involved<br />

140.<br />

Cases received and disposed of by Reorganization Section, Claims<br />

Division, during fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

141.<br />

Results obtained in cases closed in Reorganization Section, Claims<br />

Division, during fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

142.<br />

Liability involved in cases of Reorganization Section, Claims Division,<br />

pending June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

143.<br />

Cases received and disposed of by Bankruptcy and Receivership Section,<br />

Claims Division, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

144 Cases received and disposed of by Compromise Section, Claims Dinsion,<br />

during fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

145.<br />

Liability involved in cases of Compromise Section, Claims Division,<br />

pending June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

146.<br />

Results obtained in cases closed in Compromise Section, Claims Division,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

226<br />

226<br />

226<br />

226<br />

227<br />

227<br />

227<br />

227<br />

227<br />

228<br />

228<br />

228<br />

228


ANNUAL REPORT<br />

OP THE<br />

COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TREASURY DEPARTMENT,<br />

OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE,<br />

Washington, D. C., January 9, 1950.<br />

The honorable the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.<br />

SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report upon the work<br />

of the Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> for the fiscal year ended June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong>:<br />

GENERAL<br />

The Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> is responsible for the assessment<br />

and collection of all taxes imposed by any law providing internal<br />

revenue. It also has responsibilities under statutes which, while not<br />

imposing taxes, have some relation to internal revenue. These include<br />

the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (49 Stat., 977), as amended<br />

(27 U. S. C. and Sup., 201-212); the Liquor Enforcement Act of 1936<br />

(49 Stat., 1928, 27 U. S. C., 211-228); the Federal Firearms Act (52<br />

Stat., 1250, 15 U. S. C., 901-909); and the Stabilization Act of 1942<br />

(56 Stat., 765), as amended (50 U. S. C., App. Sup., 961-971).<br />

INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS<br />

The following table shows the collections by general sources of<br />

revenue for <strong>1949</strong> as compared with 1948:<br />

Summary of internal revenue collections, fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

General source<br />

Fbeal year Increase or decrease (—)<br />

1918 <strong>1949</strong> Amount Percent<br />

Income and profits taxes:<br />

Individual:<br />

Withheld by employers $11,533,576,972 $10,055, 501, 785 —$1,478,075,187 —12.8<br />

Other 9, 464, 203, 727 7,996, 320,132 —1,467,883,595 —15.6<br />

Total individual income taxes 20,997, 780,699 18,061, 821, 917 —2,945,958, 782 —14.0<br />

Corporation:<br />

Income taxes<br />

Excess profits taxes:<br />

9,851, 499, 537 11, 342, 643, 703 1, 491, 144, 256 15.1<br />

Declared value I 17, 643, 249 16, 233,475 —1, 409,774 —8.0<br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> Act of 1940. as amended'. 305, 251,476 194,495,199 —110,756,277 —36.3<br />

Army and Navy contracts 15, 572 296,768 281,196 1,895.8<br />

Total corporation income and<br />

profits taxes 10,174, 409, 834 11,553,669, 234 1,379, 259,400 13.6<br />

Total income and profits taxes_ 31, In. 190, 6a3 2%605,491,151 —1, 566, 699,382 —5.0<br />

1


2<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Summary of internal revenue collections, fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong>-Continued<br />

General source<br />

Employment tans:<br />

'Old-age insurance (Federal Insurance<br />

Contributions Act)<br />

Unemployment insurance (Federal Unemployment<br />

Tax Act)<br />

Carriers taxes-old-age benefits (Railroad<br />

Retirement Tax Act)<br />

Total employment taxes<br />

2,381,342,353<br />

Fiscal year<br />

Miscellaneous internal revenue:<br />

Capital stock tax<br />

1,722,833<br />

822,380,121<br />

Estate tax 76,965,322<br />

Glft tax<br />

' Digit-Med :spirits (Imported, excise) 109,985,295<br />

Distilled spirits (domestic, excise)._ 1,326,267,594<br />

Distilled spirits rectification tax<br />

34,983,322<br />

Wines<br />

60,981,<br />

4557 2, 836<br />

Floor taxes, wines and liquors<br />

Bottle or container stamps<br />

12,489,467<br />

Fermented malt liquors<br />

697,097,258<br />

Special or occupational taxes<br />

13, 519,426<br />

Total alcohol taxes<br />

2,255,328,754<br />

Tobacco taxes<br />

I, 3W,280, 153<br />

Stamp taxes<br />

79,485,936<br />

Manufacturers' excise taxes<br />

1,649,234,053<br />

Retailers' excise taxes<br />

469,922,738<br />

Other taxes (communications, transportation,<br />

admissions, oleomargarine, etc.,<br />

and repealed taxes not listed above)_... 1,855, 711,499<br />

Total miscellaneous internal revenue.<br />

Grand total<br />

I Repealed for tax years ending after June 30, 1946.<br />

I Repealed for tax years beginning after Dec. 31, 1945.<br />

Repealed for tax years ending after June 30, 1945.<br />

Increase or decrease (-)<br />

Amount<br />

21, 594,617<br />

-6,637,893<br />

122,298, 670<br />

- 20, 711,951<br />

97,080,695<br />

Percent<br />

REFUNDS AND REPAYMENTS<br />

During the year refunds of tax collections, together with interest,<br />

in total amount of $2,902,742,898, were made from the appropriation<br />

"Refunding internal revenue collections, <strong>1949</strong> and prior years."<br />

Following is a summary of the refunds, showing the number of<br />

claims, the amounts of refunds and repayments allowed (including<br />

drawbacks and stamp redemptions), and the amounts of interest paid<br />

thereon, with respect to each general class of tax during the fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong> as compared with the fiscal year 1948:<br />

Number of claims paid and the amount of refunds, payments, and repayments,<br />

including interest, during the fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

Class of tax<br />

1948<br />

1,612,720,919<br />

208,508,300<br />

560,113,134<br />

8,311,009, 410<br />

Number of claims<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

687,150,996<br />

226,228,180<br />

562,733,585<br />

2,476,112, 762<br />

6,137, 508<br />

72.6, 780, 589<br />

60,757,344<br />

121, 773, 303<br />

1,276,180,995<br />

33,793,236<br />

65,<br />

719, 565<br />

12, 297,810<br />

686,357, 516<br />

14,402,982<br />

2,210,607,168<br />

1,321,874,770<br />

72,828,043<br />

1, 771, 532,723<br />

449,210,787<br />

1, 752,792,194<br />

8,381,521,106<br />

Amount refunded or<br />

paid<br />

74,930,077<br />

17,719,880<br />

2,620,451<br />

94, 770,409<br />

4,414,675<br />

-86, 599,552<br />

-16,207,978<br />

11,808,008<br />

- 50.086, 599<br />

-1,190,086<br />

4,819,925<br />

-22,992<br />

-201,657<br />

- 10,729, 742<br />

883,556<br />

- 44,719,588<br />

70,511,696<br />

Interest allowed m-<br />

eluded in amou C nt<br />

refunded)<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong> 1948 <strong>1949</strong> 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

46<br />

8.5<br />

0.5<br />

4.0<br />

256.2<br />

-10.5<br />

-21.1<br />

10.7<br />

-9.8<br />

- 3.4<br />

7.9<br />

-54.0<br />

- 1.6<br />

-1.5<br />

6.5<br />

-2.0<br />

1.7<br />

-8.4<br />

7.4<br />

- 4.4<br />

5.9<br />

0.8<br />

41,864,542, 295 40,463,125,019 -1,031,417, 276 -3.3<br />

Class of tax<br />

Employment taxes:<br />

Old-age insurance (Federal<br />

Insurance Contributions<br />

Act)<br />

Unemployment insurance<br />

(Federal Unemployment<br />

Tax Act)<br />

Carriers taxes-old-age<br />

benefits (Railroad Retirement<br />

Tax Act)<br />

Total employment<br />

taxes<br />

Miscellaneous internal revenue:<br />

Capital stock tax<br />

Estate tax<br />

Gift tax<br />

Alcohol taxes<br />

Tobacco taxes<br />

Manufacturers' and retailers'<br />

excise taxes<br />

Other taxes<br />

Total miscellaneous internal<br />

revenue<br />

Processing and related taxes<br />

Total refunds of <strong>Internal</strong><br />

revenue collections__ _<br />

Repayments (not refunds of taxes<br />

erroneously collected):<br />

Redemption of stamps:<br />

Alcohol tax<br />

Miscellaneous taxes:<br />

Narcotics<br />

Silver<br />

Tobacco<br />

Other miscellaneous<br />

stamps<br />

Drawbacks:<br />

Alcohol<br />

Tobacco<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 3<br />

Number of claims paid and the amount of refunds, payments and repayments,<br />

including interest, during the fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong>-Continued<br />

Total miscellaneous<br />

stamps<br />

Total stamp redemptions<br />

Total drawbacks<br />

Total refunds and repayments<br />

of internal<br />

revenue<br />

Number of claims<br />

Amount refunded or<br />

paid<br />

Interest allowed (in.<br />

cludep in amount<br />

refunded)<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong> 1948 <strong>1949</strong> 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

198,896<br />

11,604<br />

305<br />

406, 744<br />

13,126<br />

412<br />

5,073,015<br />

2, 511, 236<br />

30,685<br />

7,858,778<br />

2,818,346<br />

570,210<br />

237, 967<br />

98,006<br />

4,722<br />

139,602<br />

196,980<br />

104, 571<br />

210,755 420,282 7,619,938 11, 243,339 340,695 390,553<br />

136<br />

1,910<br />

327<br />

12,915<br />

27<br />

1,148<br />

6, 408<br />

47<br />

2, 384<br />

448<br />

17,837<br />

18<br />

1,46<br />

4, 815<br />

128,040<br />

10, 014,297<br />

628, 930<br />

38, 230, 397<br />

1,344<br />

1,350,111<br />

2,938, 769<br />

31,692<br />

17, 741,471<br />

1,136, 224<br />

42,503, 783<br />

961<br />

1, 422, 438<br />

2, 691, 086<br />

28,119<br />

1, 568, 292<br />

91, 678<br />

27,503<br />

30<br />

164,688<br />

75,677<br />

4, 999<br />

1,949, 567<br />

136, 080<br />

17,287<br />

32<br />

193,360<br />

95,061<br />

21,871 27,016 53, 291, 988 65,527,635 1,953,985 2,396,365<br />

2,933<br />

21 12 82,108 71,687 32,183 7,885<br />

2,171,144 39,108,973 2, 293, 744,339 2,899,378, 470 56, 514,935 86, 335, 535<br />

58<br />

2,070<br />

3,215<br />

2,318<br />

61<br />

2,195<br />

3,581<br />

471,826<br />

1,118<br />

453<br />

2,950, 89<br />

367,918<br />

349,420<br />

3,300<br />

76<br />

2, 770, 742<br />

238,439<br />

17<br />

99<br />

15,873<br />

25<br />

8<br />

11,317<br />

5,346 5,818 3,323,379 3,012,557 15,972 11,325<br />

8,279 8,136 3, 795, 205 3,381, 978 15,989 11,350<br />

5<br />

2<br />

1,756<br />

9 991<br />

2,451<br />

7 9 2, 747 2, 451<br />

32,179,430 39,117,118 2,297, 542,291 2,902, 742,898 56, 630,924 88,346,884<br />

Non.-There was also refunded during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> the amount of $16,610, with no interest, from<br />

Puerto Rico trust fund collections, covering 46 claims.<br />

The figures in this table will no agree with those in ater sections of this report for the reason that the<br />

amounts shown in the later sections relate to claims disposed of by the Units, whereas this table- shows<br />

the actual payments made.<br />

Refunds of internal revenue<br />

collections:<br />

Income and profits taxes:<br />

Individual<br />

Corporation<br />

Total income and prof-<br />

„ its taxes<br />

31, 882,485<br />

76,012 38,582,744 $1,703,802,201 $2,408,761,223<br />

78,919 528,953,206<br />

413, 779,591 $22,037,370<br />

32, 150, 702<br />

931,895,975<br />

51,844, 756<br />

1, 918, 497 38,681,663 2,232, 755,407 2,822,535,814 54,188,072 83,690,732


4 REPORT OF .<br />

COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

ADDITIONAL TAX ASSESSED AS A DIRECT RESULT OF ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS<br />

During the fiscal year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, additional assessments<br />

against all classes of taxpayers aggregated $1,891,679,000. This represents<br />

a decrease of $5,336,000, or 0.3 percent, as compared with<br />

$1,897,015,000 additional assessments made during the preceding<br />

fiscal year. Of the <strong>1949</strong> total of additional assessments, $1,698,284,000,<br />

or 89.8 percent, represents additional income and profits taxes. This<br />

amount is 0.7 percent more than the $1,686,841,000 additional assessments<br />

of income and profits taxes made during the 1948 fiscal year.<br />

A comparison of the additional assessments made during the fiscal<br />

year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, with that of the fiscal year ended June 30,<br />

1948, for the four general classes of tax is shown below:<br />

Income and profits tax<br />

Employment taxes<br />

Alcohol taxes<br />

Other taxes<br />

Total<br />

Additional assessments, fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

iTax, interest, and penalties, including duplicate and jeopardy assessments]<br />

General class of tax<br />

/Money figures in thousands of dollars/<br />

Fiscal year<br />

1,897,015<br />

1,891,679<br />

Increase or<br />

decrease (—)<br />

Amount<br />

—5, 336<br />

Percent<br />

0.7<br />

15. 7<br />

26.8<br />

—11.6<br />

During the fiscal year deputy collectors of internal revenue collected<br />

$346,509,480 from taxpayers against whom distraint warrants had<br />

been issued. This amount, collected through the direct efforts of the<br />

collectors' field forces is not included in the additional assessments<br />

shown above; however, a negligible portion of the additional assessments<br />

are collected through the issuance of distraint warrants.<br />

PERSONNEL SUMMARY<br />

During the fiscal year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, there were in the field<br />

and departmental service of the Bureau 12,721 appointments and<br />

12,598 separations. Included in the number of separations are 30<br />

employees who were granted military furloughs, 445 retirements, of<br />

which 88 were on account of disability, and 18 employees separated<br />

for disciplinary reasons. The distribution of personnel in the field<br />

and departmental service of the Bureau at the close of the fiscal year<br />

1948, and the distribution at the close of the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, are<br />

compared in the following table:<br />

—0.3<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 5<br />

Summary of personnel, Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong>, June 30, 1948, as compared<br />

with June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Departmental service<br />

Branch of service<br />

Field service:<br />

Offices of collectors of internal revenue<br />

Supervisors of accoonts and collections<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> revenue agents' forces:<br />

Income, profits, estate, and gift taxes<br />

Miscellaneous and sales taxes<br />

Alcohol Tax Unit:<br />

Offices of district supervisors<br />

Field inspection force<br />

Intelligence Unit<br />

Technical Staff<br />

Excess Profits Tax Council<br />

Office of the Chief Counsel<br />

Processing Division<br />

Total field service<br />

Grand total<br />

Number on payroll as of-<br />

June 30, 1948 June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

30, 692 29, 908<br />

71 88<br />

8, 398 9,177<br />

80 86<br />

4,054 4,058<br />

14 15<br />

1,286 1,470<br />

528 607<br />

84 149<br />

370 409<br />

1,904 1,747<br />

47,481 47, 712<br />

Increase<br />

or<br />

decrease<br />

—108<br />

—784<br />

15<br />

779<br />

6<br />

4<br />

1<br />

184<br />

79<br />

es<br />

39<br />

—157<br />

231<br />

52,143 52,286 123<br />

At the beginning of the year, the number of Bureau employees holding<br />

war-service or interim appointments totaled 7,298, or about 14<br />

percent of the entire personnel. Examinations conducted by the<br />

Civil <strong>Service</strong> Commission and by examining boards operating in Bureau<br />

field offices, under supervision of the Civil <strong>Service</strong> Commission,<br />

provided opportunities for many employees to qualify for permanent<br />

status. As a result, 3,892 employees were converted to permanent<br />

status during the year. The number of employees holding warservice<br />

or interim appointments at the close of the year totaled 3,802,<br />

or approximately 7 percent of the entire personnel.<br />

Due to the exhaustion of eligible registers in certain areas and in<br />

anticipation of funds being available for the employment of additional<br />

personnel in the fiscal year 1950, new examinations for the positions<br />

of internal revenue agent and zone deputy collector were held generally<br />

throughout the country. As a result, lists of qualified applicants<br />

are available to meet present and future needs for some time<br />

to come.<br />

Supplementing the transfer to the field offices of the preparation of<br />

personnel action documents, which eliminated a mass of paper work<br />

theretofore performed in the central office of the Bureau in Washing<br />

ton, in September 1948, officers in charge of field offices were delegated<br />

authority to approve locally a great majority of personnel actions<br />

which are incident to the daily operations of their offices. Experience<br />

to date has indicated that this shift of responsibility has resulted in<br />

economy of time and effort and in improved administration.<br />

In May <strong>1949</strong>, the keeping of retirement accounts and records was<br />

decentralized to eight field offices in the New York City area as an<br />

experiment to determine the feasibility and advisability of transferring<br />

this paper work to the field service generally. The experiment proved<br />

successful and, as a result, the maintenance of retirement records and<br />

accounts of some 45,000 employees will be decentralized to all field<br />

offices, the transfer to be completed in the fall of <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

860947-50-2


6<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

IMPROVEMENTS IN ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURE<br />

Emphasis was placed throughout the year on the development of<br />

organizational and procedural improvements that represent greater<br />

efficiency in the Bureau's operations and better service to taxpayers.<br />

The Committee to Direct Management Studies of the Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong><br />

<strong>Revenue</strong>, established by order of the Secretary on July 2, 1948,<br />

afforded valuable consultative assistance to the Commissioner in the<br />

formulation of solutions for management problems. A firm of management<br />

engineers was employed to make a study of operating methods<br />

in the offices of collectors of internal revenue, and a report embodying<br />

the recommendations arising from such study was submitted<br />

in January <strong>1949</strong>. Highly satisfactory results were also obtained from<br />

the work simplification and "cash awards for suggestions" programs,<br />

which provide for effective utilization of the constructive ideas of the<br />

Bureau's own rank and file employees.<br />

Organization changes.—In the Washington office, the Estate and<br />

Gift Tax Division was transferred from the Miscellaneous Tax Unit to<br />

the Income Tax Unit. This resulted in the closer linking of work in<br />

the field and headquarters offices, since all field examinations of estate<br />

and gift tax returns are made by revenue agents. In the area of administrative<br />

services, additional decentralization was achieved by the<br />

transfer of certain personnel records to field offices and by greatly<br />

enlarging the authority of field officers to approve personnel actions.<br />

Also, the work of surveying, classifying, and storing approximately<br />

2,500,000 individual income tax returns, previously performed in<br />

Washington, was made the responsibility of field offices.<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> improvement programs.—The success of the work simplification<br />

and "cash awards for suggestions" programs in reaping the<br />

benefits of employee interest in improved methods is shown by the<br />

facts that 871 work simplification recommendations were approved<br />

and installed during <strong>1949</strong>, and that 602 cash awards were made.<br />

Mechanization of operations in collectors' offices.—The processing of<br />

nearly 250 million tax returns and associated documents each year is<br />

an operation that can be handled most economically if mechanized<br />

accounting and recording techniques can be utilized in its performance.<br />

Accordingly, the Bureau continued throughout the year an energetic<br />

and systematic campaign to mechanize as many as possible of the<br />

processing and recording operations carried on in collectors' offices.<br />

Punch card tabulating equipment and processes were installed in<br />

seven additional collection districts; namely, the districts of sixth<br />

California, first Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, and first, second, and<br />

third New York. During 1948 such equipment was used only for<br />

processing those income tax returns for which the collectors computed<br />

the tax liability, but in <strong>1949</strong> experiments were conducted in its use<br />

for the processing of all types of income tax returns. There was<br />

rapid acceleration of the microfilming program, resulting in the release<br />

of substantial amounts of filing equipment and floor space much<br />

in need for current operations.<br />

Plans for tests and pilot operations.—The management-engineering<br />

firm's report on operations in collectors' offices contained a number<br />

of recommendations for new equipment and procedures. In view of<br />

the far-reaching implications of such recommendations, it was evident<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 7<br />

that they should be tested in pilot operations before being installed<br />

on a Nation-wide basis. Accordingly, several task force groups were<br />

established to arrange for the necessary tests, analyze the results,<br />

and either prepare plans for the implementation of the proposal or<br />

recommend its rejection. Most of these tests will extend into the<br />

fiscal year 1950. Examples of the tests for which arrangements were<br />

made by the task forces are the following:<br />

(1) Electromatic typewriters, continuous forms, and roller platen<br />

posting machines for processing individual income tax returns.<br />

(2) Discontinuance of separate accounts to record collection of<br />

accrued penalties and interest, collections obtained after abatement<br />

of assessments as uncollectible, and excess collections of income and<br />

withholding taxes.<br />

(3) A new and simplified scheme of block numbering of returns to<br />

reduce typing and proofreading.<br />

(4) Validating machines and bank proof machines for the processing<br />

and control of remittances; also the adaptation of cash register<br />

machines to the validation of special tax stamps.<br />

(5) A simplified procedure for the control and disposition of unclassified<br />

collections.<br />

(6) High speed posting machines with direct subtraction and continuous<br />

carbon-interleaved forms for the preparation of accounting<br />

and related records.<br />

(7) Inserting and mailing machines for use in the distribution of<br />

tax return forms and instructions.<br />

COST OF ADMINISTRATION<br />

The amount of $210,859,000 was appropriated for the fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong> for salaries and expenses in connection with the assessment<br />

and collection of internal revenue taxes and the administration of<br />

internal revenue laws. The expenditures and obligations against the<br />

Bureau appropriation were $209,205,715, leaving an unexpended<br />

balance of $1,653,285. The expenditures do not include the amounts<br />

expended for refunding taxes illegally or erroneously collected and<br />

for the redemption of stamps. The cost of collecting $40,463,125,019<br />

during the year was $0.52 per $100 compared with $0.44 per $100<br />

for 1948.<br />

Data on the annual cost of administration, although of interest and<br />

value for certain purposes, cannot be relied upon either as a guide<br />

to the proper scale of administrative activity or as a measure of<br />

relative efficiency of operation from year to year. An annual ratio<br />

of cost to collections is determined by many factors, most of which<br />

have no relationship to these objectives. To illustrate, one such<br />

factor is the nature of the tax system. The higher the lev el of tax<br />

rates and the more numerous the levies that are inherently economical<br />

to collect the lower will be the average cost ratio. Another factor<br />

is the prevailing level of salaries paid to Bureau personnel. A third<br />

factor is the volume of essential services performed for taxpayers,<br />

such as computation of tax liability, and the volume of investigative<br />

activity required with respect to refund claims, both of which have<br />

expanded markedly during recent years.


S<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 9<br />

INCOME TAX CONVENTIONS AFFECTING THE BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

PROMULGATED DURING THE FISCAL YEAR <strong>1949</strong><br />

A convention between the United States of America and the Kingdom<br />

of the Netherlands for the avoidance of double taxation and<br />

the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and<br />

certain other taxes was proclaimed by the President on December 8,<br />

1948. This convention was effective as of January 1, 1947.<br />

A convention between the United States and Denmark for the<br />

avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion<br />

with respect to taxes on income was proclaimed by the President on<br />

December 8, 1948. This convention was effective as of January 1,<br />

1948.<br />

IMPORTANT LEGISLATION ENACTED DURING THE FISCAL YEAR <strong>1949</strong> AFFECTING<br />

THE BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

EIGHTIETH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION<br />

Public Law 864, approved July 1, 1948, amends Title III of the,<br />

National Housing Act, as amended, so as to provide in section 304<br />

thereof that the Federal National Mortgage Association, including its<br />

franchise capital, reserves, surplus, mortgage loans, income, and<br />

stock, shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by<br />

the United States.<br />

Public Law 869, approved July 1, 1948, amends section 812(e)(1)(G)<br />

of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code (relating to the marital deduction for<br />

estate tax purposes in the case of life insurance with power of appointment<br />

in the surviving spouse) by expanding the application of<br />

the provision to include cases where insurance proceeds are held by<br />

the insured subject to an agreement to pay only interest thereon<br />

annually or at more frequent intervals and cases where interest is to<br />

be paid for a period and installments of the proceeds are to be paid<br />

for a period. The amendment also extends the application of the<br />

provision to annuity and endowment contracts, and to proceeds<br />

under an insurance contract upon the life of a person other than the<br />

decedent where the insured survives the decedent. The amendment,<br />

which is applicable with respect to estates of decedents dying after<br />

December 31, 1947, also makes certain clarifying and technical<br />

changes in section 812 (e)(1)(G).<br />

Public Law 899, approved July 3, 1948, amends section 3154(a) of<br />

the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code by adding thereto a provision requiring<br />

the Commissioner of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> to refund or credit to any<br />

brewer taxes paid by him on beer, ale, and similar fermented malt<br />

liquor which was lost in bottling operations, such refund or credit for<br />

any calendar month not to exceed 2% percent of the tax paid by the<br />

brewer on all beer, etc., removed during such month from his brewery<br />

to his bottling house. It also amends section 3154(b) of the Code to<br />

provide that no claim resulting from a loss from bottling operations<br />

shall be allowed unless made within 90 days after the close of the<br />

month within which such loss occurred. This amendment is applicable<br />

only with respect to beer, etc., which is lost after July 1, 1948.<br />

It also amends section 3404(d) of the Code so as to exempt from the<br />

tax on musical instruments those sold for the use of religious or nonprofit<br />

educational institutions for exclusively religious or educational_<br />

purposes. Public Law 899 also amends section 3443(a)(3)(A)(i) of<br />

the Code so as to permit the allowance of a refund or credit of the<br />

tax on musical instruments to the manufacturer, producer, or importer<br />

thereof where such instruments are resold by any person for<br />

the use of any religious or nonprofit educational institution for<br />

exclusively religious or educational purposes.<br />

EIGHTY-FIRST CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION<br />

Public Law 2, approved January 19, <strong>1949</strong>, provides for expense<br />

allowances for the President, the Vice President, and the Speaker of<br />

the House of Representatives in the amounts of $50,000, $10,000, and<br />

$10,000 per annum, respectively, and provides that no tax liability<br />

shall accrue with respect to such allowances. These provisions are<br />

effective at noon on January 20, <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

Public Law 4, approved February 3, <strong>1949</strong>, extended through June<br />

30, <strong>1949</strong>, the applicability of Public Law 769 (Eightieth Congress),<br />

approved June 25, 1948, which provides that certain articles donated<br />

by the people or Government of France for sale for charitable purposes<br />

in the United States may be entered, or withdrawn from warehouse,<br />

for consunption free of customs duties and internal revenue taxes.<br />

Public Law 33, approved March 31, <strong>1949</strong>, provides that the import<br />

tax imposed under section 3425 of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code shall<br />

not apply with respect to articles (other than copper sulphate and<br />

other than composition metal provided for in paragraph 1657 of the<br />

Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, which is suitable for processing into<br />

castings) entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse for<br />

consumption during the period beginning April 1, <strong>1949</strong>, and ending<br />

with the close of June 30, 1950.<br />

Public Law 35, approved March 31, <strong>1949</strong>, amends section 3469(a)<br />

of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code, relating to the tax on transportation of<br />

persons, so as to provide that a port or station within Newfoundland<br />

shall not be considered a port or station within Canada for the purposes<br />

of the provision exempting from tax certain foreign travel except any<br />

part thereof which is from any port or station within the United States,<br />

Canada, or Mexico, to any other port or station within the United<br />

States, Canada, or Mexico.<br />

Public Law 72, approved May 24, <strong>1949</strong>, by section 120 amends section<br />

2411 of title 28, United States Code, so as to restore provisions<br />

relating to interest on judgments against the United States or collectors<br />

of internal revenue for overpayments of internal revenue taxes, which<br />

provisions had been omitted when title 28 was enacted into law by<br />

Pubhc Law 773 (Eightieth Congress), approved June 25, 1948.<br />

Section 128 of Public Law 72 amends section 1141(a) of the <strong>Internal</strong><br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> Code by substituting "courts of appeals" for "circuit courts<br />

of appeals and the United States Court of Appeals for the District of<br />

Columbia."<br />

Public Law 76, approved May 27, <strong>1949</strong>, provides by section 144<br />

that the Assessor of the District of Columbia, or his duly authorized<br />

representatives, is authorized and empowered to request mformation<br />

from the Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> relative to any person for the<br />

purpose of assessing the sales tax imposed by Title I of such law, and<br />

that the Bureau is authorized and required to supply such information<br />

as may be requested for such purpose.


10<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Public Law 137, approved June 28, <strong>1949</strong>, amends sections 403(d)(3)<br />

and 452(c) of the <strong>Revenue</strong> Act of 1942 by extending to July 1, 1950,<br />

the period for releasing certain powers of appointment free of estate or<br />

t tax. It also amends section 283 of title 18 of the United States<br />

Code to provide that retired officers of the armed forces of the United<br />

States, while not on active duty, shall not by reason of their status be<br />

subject to such section,. which provides criminal penalties for the<br />

prosecution of claims against the United States by officers or employees<br />

thereof.<br />

ACCOUNTS AND COLLECTIONS UNIT<br />

The Accounts and Collections Unit is the central administrative<br />

organization for the 64 internal revenue collection districts and makes<br />

the administrative audit of all expenditures for the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong><br />

<strong>Service</strong>.<br />

There were 92,841,730 tax returns filed in collectors' offices during<br />

the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, as compared with 93,810,164 returns filed during<br />

the preceding year. Of the total returns filed, 72,247,919 were income<br />

tax and excess profits tax returns and declarations, as compared with<br />

74,410,722 in the preceding year.<br />

A total of 20,707,066,479 revenue stamps, valued at $3,631,121,654,<br />

was issued to collectors of internal revenue and to the Postmaster<br />

General, compared with 20,765,825,608 stamps, valued at $3,735,-<br />

387,804, issued during 1948.<br />

The face value of revenue stamps returned by collectors of internal<br />

revenue and by the Postmaster General and credited to their accounts<br />

amounted to $777,740,366. There were 31 applications allowed for<br />

restamping packages from which the original stamps had been lost,<br />

mutilated, or destroyed, compared with 39 applications in the preceding<br />

year.<br />

During the year, 785,711 individual income tax, 75,175 withholding<br />

tax, 91,590 miscellaneous tax, and 69,518 employment tax returns<br />

were verified by field deputy collectors. The total number of individual<br />

income tax returns disposed of by collectors' offices was approximately<br />

53 million, comprised of over 2 million returns which<br />

received office audit or field investigation, and 51 million returns closed<br />

after survey, without detailed investigation. At the close of the<br />

year, more than 70 million returns remained on hand for survey and<br />

possible audit action.<br />

The additional taxes, interest, and penalties collected or reported<br />

for assessment during the year as the result of collectors' investigative<br />

operations totaled $340,168,000. Of this total $289,760,000 involved<br />

income and withholding taxes while the balance related to<br />

employment taxes, alcohol taxes, and other internal revenue taxes.<br />

These amounts reflect an increase as compared with the preceding<br />

year when the corresponding total was $330,991,000, of which $281,-<br />

218,000 represented income and withholding taxes. For both periods,<br />

the figures are exclusive of amounts collected upon warrants for<br />

distraint (see following paragraph)•<br />

In enforcing the collections of overdue taxes, collectors of internal<br />

revenue issued 2,086,118 warrants for distraint during the year as compared<br />

with 1,752,449 warrants issued in the preceding year. The<br />

amount collected by field deputy collectors as a result of the issuance<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 11<br />

of warrants for distraint totaled $346,509,480 for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

representing a substantial increase over the 1948 total of $280,183,603.<br />

There were 1,010,810 warrants for distraint in custody of the collectors'<br />

field forces on June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, as compared with 815,257 on hand June<br />

30, 1948.<br />

An average of 8,451 deputy collectors made a total of 3,252,330<br />

revenue-producing investigations, including the serving of warrants<br />

for distraint, as compared with 2,892,965 revenue-producing investgations<br />

made by an average of 8,228 field deputy collectors in the<br />

preceding fiscal year.<br />

The total amount collected and reported for assessment by deputy<br />

collectors was $608,368,524 as compared with $554,578,717 in the<br />

preceding year. The average number of investigations made per<br />

deputy and the average amount of tax collected and reported for<br />

assessment were 385 and $71,988, respectively, compared with 352<br />

and $67,401, respectively, in 1948.<br />

Collectors of internal revenue, after having taken the necessary<br />

administrative action, transmitted to the Bureau or otherwise disposed<br />

of 693,291 claims, as compared with 787,900 claims in 1948, a<br />

decrease of 94,609. The number of claims on hand in collectors'<br />

offices at the end of the fiscal year was 156,721, compared with 128,537<br />

at the close of the preceding fiscal year.<br />

The collectors of internal revenue certified for refund 36,554,135<br />

overpayments of income tax. These overpayments resulted from<br />

the provisions of the Current Tax Payment Act and were reflected<br />

on individual income tax returns filed on Forms 1040 and 1040A for<br />

the taxable year 1948. The refunding operation was completed<br />

within the fiscal year in which the returns were filed and this accomplishment<br />

resulted in a substantial saving in interest payments, as<br />

will be noted upon reference to the following table:<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

Taxable year<br />

Number of<br />

refunds Principal Interest<br />

16,059,028<br />

22, 211, 755<br />

30,472,926<br />

30, 996, 723<br />

3h 865, 584<br />

36, 554, 135<br />

$586, 596, 165<br />

979,746,659<br />

1, 384, 293, 318<br />

1, 407,052, 911<br />

1,476, 285,843<br />

2,035, 793,715<br />

Nom—These figures exclude refunds in excess of $1,000 which are certified by the Commissioner.<br />

$21,926, 678<br />

17,186,337<br />

4,708, 759<br />

1,419,296<br />

1,182,703<br />

1,221,156<br />

The Supervisors of Accounts and Collections submitted 77 reports<br />

covering their examinations of the accounts of collectors of internal<br />

revenue during the year, compared with 92 reports submitted during<br />

the year ended June 30, 1948. Eight new collectors and four acting<br />

collectors were installed by the supervisors during the fiscal year.<br />

The Processing Division was engaged in assembling and sorting the<br />

documents evidencing withholding or prepayment of income tax,<br />

associating and comparing them with annual returns filed by individuals,<br />

and in connection with overpayment returns filed in nine collection<br />

districts, prepared refund schedules for certification by the<br />

collectors concerned. During the fiscal year, approximately 131,000,-<br />

000 information documents of all kinds were received and were in<br />

process.


12<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

The Planning Division was expanded with a view to more nearly<br />

conforming its size to the increasing responsibilities devolving upon it<br />

in connection with the decentralization program and the implementation<br />

of the recommendations made by the management engineering<br />

firm which surveyed a number of representative collectors' offices<br />

during the year. Successful pilot installations conducted under the<br />

direction of the division led to the delegation to all collectors of<br />

responsibility for adjusting special employment tax refund claims not<br />

in excess of $1,000, and paved the way for adoption on a national scale,<br />

effective with the quarter beginning January 1, 1950, of a combined<br />

return form for use in reporting both income tax collected at source<br />

on wages and taxes under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.<br />

Other tests, stemming from the engineers' recommendations, will be<br />

undertaken on a wide scale beginning January 1, 1950. One of these<br />

experiments which will be viewed with particular interest will be to<br />

determine the feasibility of using ledger cards in lieu of assessment<br />

sheets to permit the grouping of all tax accounts receivable of the<br />

same taxpayer. A number of different types of remittance control<br />

machines, cash registering devices, and other labor-saving equipment<br />

endorsed by the engineers also will be tested and a further trial of<br />

tabulating procedures and equipment will be conducted. Other<br />

recommendations of the engineers with respect to forms design,<br />

staffing standards, verification of income and prepayment credits, and<br />

taxpayer education are receiving continuing study.<br />

In administering the personnel of the several collection districts,<br />

the provisions of the Classification Act of 1923 and amendatory Acts,<br />

and decisions of the Comptroller General relating thereto, have been<br />

closely adhered to. The policy has been continued of making such<br />

appointments as have been authorized in the field collection service at<br />

the minimum salary rate of the appropriate grade, and all applications<br />

for positions have been carefully scrutinized and investigated with a<br />

view of maintaining the usual high standard of requirement for<br />

employment.<br />

The Disbursement Accounting Division administratively examined<br />

and recorded 1,568 monthly accounts of the collectors of internal<br />

revenue, internal revenue agents in charge, district supervisors, heads<br />

of Technical Staff Divisions, foreign account (Paris, France), including<br />

the San Juan, Puerto Rico Branch of the District of Maryland, comprising<br />

a total of 145,350 vouchers. In addition, 12,514 travel expense<br />

vouchers of employees and 23,295 vouchers covering passenger and<br />

freight transportation and miscellaneous expenses were audited and<br />

passed to the Chief Disbursing Officer, Treasury Department, or to<br />

the General Accounting Office for payment, making a total of 181,159<br />

vouchers handled during the <strong>1949</strong> fiscal year.<br />

EMPLOYMENT TAX UNIT<br />

The Employment Tax Unit administers the employment taxes<br />

imposed under Subchapters A, B, and C of Chapter 9 of the <strong>Internal</strong><br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> Code. Subchapter A (Federal Insurance Contributions<br />

Act) relates to the taxes with respect to employment by persons other<br />

than carriers; Subchapter B (Railroad Retirement Tax Act) relates to<br />

the taxes with respect to employment by carriers; and Subchapter C<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 13<br />

(Federal Unemployment Tax Act) relates to the tax on employers<br />

(other than carriers) of eight or more individuals. These provisions<br />

of law were formerly Titles VIII and IX of the Social Security Act and<br />

the Carriers Taxing Act of 1937.<br />

Collections of employment taxes for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> were<br />

$2,476,112,762, an increase of $94,770,409 compared with collections<br />

for the preceding year.<br />

Assessments of employment taxes.—During the year, 5,617 assessment<br />

lists, consisting of 13,617,219 items totaling $3,125,026,287, an<br />

increase of $1,021,937,308 over the previous year, were approved by<br />

the Commissioner. These lists included original and additional<br />

assessments of employment taxes. Included in this total were 2,114<br />

lists prepared by the collectors' offices and adjusted by the Bureau,<br />

consisting of 13,583,302 items totaling $3,118,479,816, and 3,503 lists<br />

prepared in the Bureau, consisting of 33,917 items totaling $6,546,471,<br />

as further analyzed in the following tabulations:<br />

Analysis of employment tax assessments appearing on collectors' lists<br />

Source Items Tax and penalty Interest Total<br />

Federal Insurance Contributions Act___<br />

Federal Unemployment Tax Act<br />

Railroad Retirement Tax Act<br />

Total<br />

12, 914, 563<br />

940, 555<br />

28,184<br />

22, 152,841, 198. 99<br />

279,668,691. 65<br />

684, 873,652.88<br />

2736,943. 14<br />

319, 553.46<br />

9, 736.20<br />

$2, 153, 678, 182. 13<br />

280,018, 245.11<br />

684, 883,389.08<br />

13, 583, 302 3, 117,383, 543. 52 1, 096, 272.80 3, 118,479, 816.32<br />

Analysis of employment tax assessments appearing on Commissioner's lists<br />

Source Items Tax Penalty Interest Total<br />

Federal Insurance Contributions Act__ 9,125 $927, 403.44 $203, 598.07 $58, 291.32 $1,194. 292.83<br />

Federal Unemployment Tax Act 24, 749 4,619,280. 83 351,216. 54 377, 769.54 5,348, 266.91<br />

Railroad Retirement Tax Act 43 2, 572.16 49.96 1, 288. 75 3, 910.87<br />

Total 33, 917 5, 549, 256.43 569,864. 57 437,349.61 6, 546, 470.61<br />

Taxes under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.—Collections<br />

of taxes imposed under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act<br />

amounted to $1,687,150,996 for the year, as compared with $1,612,-<br />

720,919 for 1948, an increase of $74,430,077. These amounts include<br />

both the employees' tax and the employers' tax, each of which was<br />

imposed at the rate of 1 percent of taxable wages paid. Returns<br />

under the Act are required on a quarterly basis, 11,282,734 being filed<br />

during the fiscal year, as compared with 10,680,002 filed in the preceding<br />

year. The complete and final audit of returns under the Act<br />

is conducted in the offices of collectors of internal revenue.<br />

The following table sets forth information relative to claims disposed<br />

of under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act and/or Title VIII<br />

of the Social Security Act:


14<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Cairns under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act and/or Title VIII of the<br />

Social Security Act, except special refunds under section 1401(d) of the former<br />

Act, received and disposed of during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Claims:<br />

Pending at beginning of year<br />

Filed during year (new claims)<br />

Received from other sources<br />

Total to be disposed of<br />

Allowed in full or in part<br />

Rejected<br />

Canceled<br />

Total disposed of<br />

Pending at end of year<br />

Certificates of allowance issued when no claims were filed<br />

Overassessments settled by:<br />

Abatement<br />

Credit<br />

Refund<br />

Total<br />

Interest<br />

Allowed in full or in part<br />

Rejected<br />

Canceled<br />

Number<br />

3, 088<br />

17, 438<br />

188<br />

16,255<br />

1,273<br />

434<br />

17,962<br />

2, 752<br />

571<br />

Amount<br />

$839, 648. 49<br />

2, 546. 25<br />

965, 146. 02<br />

$1, 807, 340. 76<br />

136, 420. 23<br />

Grand total<br />

$1, 943, 760. 99<br />

NOTE. —The amount involved in claims filed during the year <strong>1949</strong> was $2,168,280. Included in the allowed<br />

claims shown in the above tabulation were 7,389 collectors' claims for abatement, of which 422 were multipleitem<br />

la<br />

im<br />

s<br />

Inolving 5 ,197 items There were also allowed 1,839 collectors' claims recommending refunds<br />

of $ 49,227 c<br />

plus v interest of $1,925. The amount involved in the claims rejected during the year totaled<br />

$607,607.<br />

Special refunds.—Under the provisions of section 1401(d) Of the<br />

Federal Insurance Contributions Act, an employee receiving wages<br />

from more than one employer during a calendar year may obtain a<br />

refund of the amount of the employees' tax deducted from his wages<br />

which is in excess of the tax on the first $3,000 of such wages. To<br />

obtain such a refund the employee must file a claim after the calendar<br />

year in which the wages were received and within 2 years after the<br />

calendar year in which such wages were received.<br />

Effective April 1, <strong>1949</strong>, the responsibility of adjusting these special<br />

refund claims was transferred from the Employment Tax Unit in<br />

Washington to the collectors of internal revenue. The following<br />

table reflects the action taken both by the Washington and the field<br />

offices on these claims during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

Claims for special refund, under section 1401(d) of the Federal Insurance Can-<br />

tributions Act, received and disposed of during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> Number<br />

Claims:<br />

Pending at beginning of year<br />

53, 361<br />

Filed during year (new claims)<br />

387, 133<br />

461<br />

Received from other sources<br />

440, 955<br />

Total to be disposed of<br />

390,339<br />

5,374<br />

692<br />

Total disposed of<br />

396,405<br />

Pending at end of year<br />

44,550<br />

Nora.—The amount recommended for refund was $6,508,933, and the amount recommended for rejection<br />

was $45,767.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 15<br />

Offers in compromise.—On July 1, 1948, there were on hand 227<br />

offers in compromise aggregating $94,961 which had been submitted<br />

in settlement of an aggregate liability of $295,147, incurred under<br />

Title VIII of the Social Security Act and/or the Federal Insurance<br />

Contributions Act. There were 308 offers received, in the total<br />

amount of $63,548, involving an aggregate liability of $226,936; 179<br />

offers in the amount of $34,681 were accepted in settlement of liability<br />

of $115,078; 52 offers, amounting to $5,965 and involving liability<br />

of $37,358, were rejected; 9 offers, totaling $1,453 for liability of<br />

$4,286, were withdrawn; and 4 offers amounting to $1,294, payable<br />

on the installment basis, covering liability of $2,066, were terminated<br />

by default, leaving on hand at the close of the year 291 offers, totaling<br />

$115,116 and involving liability of $363,295.<br />

Coordination with Social Security Administration,.—The Bureau and<br />

the Social Security Administration continued to coordinate their<br />

decisions on questions involving provisions common to Title II of the<br />

Social Security Act and the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.<br />

At the beginning of the fiscal year, 21 inquiries from the Administration<br />

relating to such provisions were pending before the Bureau.<br />

During the fiscal year, 129 similar inquiries were received from the<br />

Administration, and 128 were disposed of, leaving 22 pending at the<br />

close of the fiscal year. Copies of 18 opinions of the General Counsel<br />

of the Federal Security Agency were furnished to the Bureau.<br />

Tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act.—The tax under the<br />

Federal Unemployment Tax Act is imposed on employers of eight or<br />

more. The rate is 3 percent on taxable wages paid with respect to<br />

employment. Collections amounted to $226,228,180, as compared<br />

with $208,508,300 for the fiscal year 1948, an increase of $17,719,880.<br />

Returns on Form 940 are required on an annual basis, 517,769 being<br />

filed during the fiscal year, as compared with 495,796 filed during the<br />

preceding fiscal year.<br />

The return for each calendar year is due on January 31 following<br />

the close of the year unless an extension of time for filing is granted.<br />

A taxpayer is entitled to a credit against the tax imposed by the<br />

Act for contributions paid into unemployment funds under a State<br />

unemployment compensation law which is approved and certified<br />

by the Commissioner for Social Security to the Secretary of the Treasury.<br />

For the calendar year 1948 unemployment compensation laws<br />

of the 48 States, the District of Columbia, and the Territories of<br />

Alaska and Hawaii were so approved and certified. The maximum<br />

credit allowable is 90 percent of the tax and, with certain exceptions,<br />

to be allowable to that extent the contributions must be paid into<br />

the State funds on or before the date the Federal return is required<br />

to be filed. Contributions paid after that date are allowable as a<br />

credit against the tax, but credit with respect to such contributions<br />

is limited to 90 percent of the amount which would have been allowable<br />

had such contributions been paid on or before the due date of the<br />

Federal return.


16 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Sections 601 and 602 of the <strong>Revenue</strong> Act of 1943 provide that contributions<br />

may be paid at any time and upon such payment may be<br />

allowable as credit against the Federal tax. Other provisions incorporated<br />

in the <strong>Revenue</strong> Act of 1943 permit certain credits to be<br />

allowed notwithstanding that claims for refund or credit were rejected<br />

prior to the enactment of such Act, and where offers in compromise<br />

had been accepted prior to such enactment.<br />

For the purpose of enabling the Bureau to determine whether the<br />

credit claimed by a taxpayer for contributions to a State fund is<br />

correct, each State furnishes the Bureau with a statement for each<br />

employer, showing the amount of contributions paid by the employer<br />

on or before the date the Federal return is required to be filed and the<br />

amounts and dates of payments made thereafter. During the year<br />

there were received from the States 1,105,256 such statements for the<br />

years 1936 to 1948, inclusive.'"<br />

In addition to the credit against the Federal tax for contributions<br />

actually paid into State funds, the taxpayer may be entitled to an<br />

additional credit under section 1601(b) of the Act. This additional<br />

credit is allowable to an employer if, by reason of having stabilized<br />

the employment of his employees in a State or for some other reason,<br />

he is granted an "experience rate" under the laws of the State and is<br />

thereby permitted to pay contributions at a lower rate than that paid<br />

generally by other employers. Certain conditions with respect to a<br />

State law are imposed by the Act that must be met before an employer<br />

is entitled to the additional credit. For the calendar year 1948, all<br />

of the 48 States, the District of Columbia, and the Territories of<br />

Alaska and Hawaii had enacted a law to comply with the conditions<br />

imposed by the Act.<br />

Field investigations conducted by the States in connection with the<br />

administration of State unemployment compensation laws resulted in<br />

numerous correction statements being submitted to the Bureau,<br />

showing changes in the amounts standing to the employers' credit<br />

in the State funds This causes a considerable number of cases to<br />

be reopened for audit by the Bureau.<br />

Number of Federal unemployment tax returns (annual) received and closed by the<br />

Bureau during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> and the number pending at the beginning and<br />

close of the year, by tax years<br />

Tax year<br />

On hand<br />

July 1, 1948<br />

Received<br />

during<br />

year<br />

Reopened<br />

during<br />

year<br />

Total<br />

Disposed<br />

of during<br />

year<br />

On hand<br />

June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

1936 through 1944 705 2, 038 3, 510 6, 253 6, 952 301<br />

1945 565 3,894 7,128 11,687 11, 144 443<br />

1946 44,257 5, 947 22, 559 72, 763 69,296 3,467<br />

1947 461,094 26,444 10,729 498.267 469,881 28,386<br />

1948 None 487,635 297 487,932 2,822 485,110<br />

Total 606,621 525,958 44,223 I, 076, 802 569,095 517,707<br />

The following table sets forth information relative to claims adjusted<br />

and certificates of overassessment or of allowance issued under<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

17<br />

the Federal Unemployment Tax Act and/or Title IX of the Social<br />

Security Act:<br />

Claims under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act and/or Title IX of the Social<br />

Security Act received and disposed of during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Pending at beginning of year<br />

Filed during the year (new claims)<br />

Received from other sources<br />

Total to be disposed of<br />

Allowed in full or in part<br />

Rejected<br />

Canceled<br />

Total disposed of<br />

Pending at end of year<br />

Certificates of overassessment and certificates of allowance<br />

issued when no claims were filed<br />

Overassesaments settled by:<br />

Abatement<br />

Credit<br />

Refund<br />

Number<br />

4,838<br />

14,696<br />

24<br />

19,558<br />

13,704<br />

1,662<br />

247<br />

15,613<br />

3, 945<br />

1, 317<br />

Amount<br />

$2, 332, 144. 71<br />

50, 216. 54<br />

2, 624, 431. 11<br />

Total<br />

Interest<br />

5, 006, 792. 36<br />

143, 590. 27<br />

Grand total<br />

5, 150, 382. 63<br />

Nom-Included in the allowed claims shown in the above tabulation were 1,696 collectors' claims for<br />

abatement, of which 69 were multiple-item claims involving 375 items. There were also allowed 3,861 collecjected<br />

tors' claims recommending refunds of 4208,785 plus interest of $7,996. The amount involved during the year totaled $704,940.<br />

in claims re-<br />

Offers in compromise.-On July 1, 1948, there were on hand 181<br />

offers in compromise aggregating $56,950, which had been submitted<br />

in settlement of an aggregate liability of $402,185 incurred under<br />

Title IX of the Social Security Act and/or the Federal Unemployment<br />

Tax Act. There were 188 offers received, in the total amount of<br />

$36,430, involving an aggregate liability of $239,148; 143 offers in the<br />

amount of $35,311 were accepted in settlement of liability of $228,365;<br />

46 offers amounting to $4,769 and involving liability of $48,366 were<br />

rejected; 8 offers amounting to $1,282 and involving liability of $5,751<br />

were withdrawn; and 4 offers, totaling $8,547, payable on the installment<br />

basis, covering liability of $14,297, were terminated by default,<br />

leaving on hand at the close of the year 168 offers totaling $43,471<br />

and involving liability of $344,554.<br />

Railroad Retirement Tax Act.-Collections of employers' tax and<br />

employees' tax under the Railroad Retirement Tax Act aggregated<br />

$562,620,309, as compared with $560,061,477 for the previous year,<br />

an increase of $2,558,832. Each tax was imposed at the rate of 5%<br />

percent of the taxable compensation paid during 1948, and at the<br />

rate of 6 percent of the taxable compensation paid during <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

Collections of employee representatives' tax, which was imposed at<br />

the rate of 11% percent of the taxable compensation paid during 1948,<br />

and at the rate of 12 percent of the taxable compensation paid during<br />

<strong>1949</strong>, amounted to $113,277, as compared with $51,657 for the preprevious<br />

year, an increase of $61,620. Returns are required on a


18<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INFERNAL REVENUE<br />

quarterly basis, 25,248 being filed by employers, a decrease of 2,133•<br />

2,535 returns were filed by employee representatives, an increase of<br />

1,776 over the previous year. The complete and final audit of these<br />

returns is conducted in the offices of collectors of internal revenue.<br />

The following table sets forth information relative to claims<br />

disposed of under the Railroad Retirement Tax Act and/or the Carriers<br />

Taxing Act of 1937:<br />

Claims under the Railroad Retirement Tax Act and/or the Carriers Taxing Act of<br />

1937 received and disposed of during the fiscal year /949<br />

Claims:<br />

Pending at beginning of year<br />

Filed during year (new claims)<br />

Received from other sources<br />

Total to be disposed of<br />

Allowed in full or in part<br />

Rejected<br />

Canceled<br />

Total disposed of<br />

Pending at end of year<br />

Certificates of allowance issued when no claims were filed<br />

Over assessments settled by:<br />

Abatement<br />

Credit<br />

Refund<br />

Total<br />

Interest<br />

Grand total<br />

Nova-The amount involved in the claims rejected during the year totaled $15,842.<br />

95<br />

19<br />

Amount<br />

$98, 128. 27<br />

5, 222. 00<br />

519, 322. 57<br />

622, 672. 84<br />

118, 699. 03<br />

Coordination with Railroad Retirement Board.-The Bureau and the<br />

Railroad Retirement Board continued to coordinate their decisions on<br />

questions involving provisions common to the Railroad Retirement<br />

Act of 1937, the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, the Railroad<br />

Retirement Tax Act, and the Federal Unemployment Tax Act.<br />

Copies of 177 opinions of the General Counsel of the Board were<br />

furnished to the Bureau.<br />

INCOME TAX UNIT<br />

Number<br />

101<br />

492<br />

2<br />

General functions.-The Income Tax Unit is charged with the<br />

administration of the internal revenue laws with reference to taxes on<br />

the income of individuals and fiduciaries, and on both the income and<br />

the excess profits of corporations. The administration includes the<br />

preparation of regulations, interpretative and procedural rulings, and<br />

instructions regarding such laws; the preparation of tax and information<br />

returns to be filed thereunder; and the examination and adjustment<br />

of returns, through office audits and field investigations, to<br />

determine the correct tax liability as required by law.<br />

Collections.-During the fiscal year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, collections<br />

of income and excess profits taxes amounted to $29,605,491,151. This<br />

represents a decrease of $1,566,699,382 as compared with the amount<br />

595<br />

465<br />

32<br />

3<br />

500<br />

741,371.87<br />

Source<br />

Individual income tax:<br />

Withholding-Current Tax Payment Act of 1943._<br />

Other<br />

Total<br />

Corporation income tax I<br />

Declared value excess-profits tax<br />

Excess profits tax<br />

Army and Navy contracts<br />

Grand total<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 19<br />

collected in 1948, which totaled $31,172,190,533. The comparison in<br />

detail is as follows:<br />

Collections during the fisca years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

Fiscal year<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

Increase or<br />

decrease (-)<br />

$11, 533, 576, 972 $10, 025, 501, 785 -12 1: 14- 945 41978 011::,28 749 15098, 056 447; 127 21785966; 7<br />

9, 464, 233, 727 7, 996, 320, 132 -1, 467, 883, 595<br />

20, 997, 780,699 18,051,821,917<br />

9, 851, 499, 537 11, 342, 643, 793<br />

17,643,249 16, 233, 475<br />

305, 251, 476 194,495,199<br />

15. 572 296,768<br />

31, 172, 190.533 29, 605, 491, 151 -1, 566, 609,382<br />

I The corporation income tax collections for the fiscal year 1948 Include $6,098 and for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

$6,873 paid by Alaskan railroads under sections 1300 and 1301 of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code. In addition,<br />

these collections also include tax withheld at source under sections 143 and 44 of the Interns <strong>Revenue</strong> Code,<br />

and reported by withholding agents, although much of this tax was withheld from taxpayers other than<br />

corporations. The exact amount of these collections cannot be stated as it has not been tabulated separately.<br />

Returns and declarations filed.-The number of all types of income<br />

tax returns filed during the past year was 66,413,281, as compared<br />

with 67,478,700 returns filed in 1948, a decrease of 1,065,419. The total<br />

number of income tax returns filed by individuals was 53,337,905,<br />

which represents a decrease of 3.0 percent from the number received<br />

in 1948. The number of returns shown for each fiscal year includes<br />

the delinquent returns filed during that year relating to prior years.<br />

Declarations of estimated tax filed in the period July 1948 through<br />

January <strong>1949</strong>, relating to the 1948 tax year, numbered 1,577,694, and<br />

brought the total number of 1948 declarations to 7,364,504. As of June<br />

30, <strong>1949</strong>, the number of declarations filed with respect to the <strong>1949</strong><br />

tax year had reached 4,479,652.<br />

Details as to the number of returns and declarations filed are as<br />

follows:<br />

Individuals:<br />

Citizens and resident aliens<br />

Nonresident aliens<br />

Fiduciaries<br />

Partnerships<br />

Employers-income tax withheld<br />

Withholding agents<br />

Corporations:<br />

Income tax<br />

Personal holding company surtax<br />

Exempt organizations<br />

All other<br />

Total returns<br />

DeClarations of estimated tax<br />

Grand total<br />

Type of return<br />

Fiscal year<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

154,891,164<br />

86,455<br />

389,362<br />

1,012, 441<br />

10, 299, 710<br />

11, 154<br />

604, 926<br />

5, 806<br />

108, 635<br />

62,447<br />

67, 478, 700<br />

6,932,022<br />

53,260,692<br />

77,213<br />

385,148<br />

947,497<br />

10, 873,987<br />

11, 181<br />

646, 744<br />

5,836<br />

117,257<br />

87,726<br />

66, 413, 231<br />

A 834, 638<br />

74, 410, 722 72, 247, 919


20<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Preliminary review of income and excess profits tax returns.—Of the<br />

returns filed during the year <strong>1949</strong>, as shown in the preceding table,<br />

3,989,011 consisted of returns of individuals and partnerships reporting<br />

income of substantial amounts or involving complex transactions,'<br />

taxable returns of fiduciaries, returns of withholding agents, corporation<br />

income and excess profits tax returns, personal holding company<br />

returns, and returns of exempt organizations.<br />

During the year <strong>1949</strong> the Bureau revised the procedure with respect<br />

to the preliminary review of individual returns included in the above<br />

classification, so that such returns for taxable years beginning after<br />

December 31, 1947, are now reviewed and classified by revenue agents<br />

in the field offices, instead of the Washington office. The preliminary<br />

review of returns , other than individual returns, continues in the<br />

Income Tax Unit in Washington, as under the procedure prior to<br />

revision.<br />

Upon initial review of those returns forwarded to Washington<br />

(including those on hand in Washington July 1, 1948, relating to<br />

previous taxable years), 1,814,382 were closed and 603,119 were found<br />

to require further consideration and investigation by the field offices<br />

of the Income Tax Unit. A comparative analysis of the results of<br />

this initial reviewing operation is as follows:<br />

Corporation<br />

Individual<br />

Fiduciary<br />

Total<br />

Type of return<br />

164, 646<br />

I 426, 121<br />

12,352<br />

I Figures for the individual returns initially reviewed in the field offices after the change in procedure<br />

above referred to, are not presently available. Accordingly the number of return constituting the work<br />

load of the field offices for the coming year is somewhat greater than is indicated by the number of field<br />

returns shown.<br />

There was also inaugurated during the year <strong>1949</strong>, a method whereby<br />

representative samples of individual income tax returns, including<br />

many which might not have been selected for field investigation under<br />

previously existing classification procedure, are automatically selected<br />

by the Statistical Division in Washington, for intensive investigation<br />

as a "sample audit." The figures pertaining to field returns do not<br />

include this random sample.<br />

Investigation of tax returns by field offices .—The number of income and<br />

excess profits tax returns investigated during the year <strong>1949</strong> was 614,323,<br />

as compared with 595,729 for 1948. These figures include all returns<br />

for which the examiners' reports have been submitted, whether or<br />

not the cases have been finally released by reviewing officers.<br />

Estate and gift tax returns investigated by the field offices during the<br />

year numbered 18,624, as compared with 18,185 for 1948.<br />

The total number of income and excess profits tax returns on which<br />

action was completed by the field offices during the year was 2,097,122,<br />

I The collectors retained for audit all returns on Form 1040-A, together with returns on Form 1040 which<br />

show adjusted gross income of under $7,000 (provided total receipts from business or profession were not in<br />

excess of 425,000). During the year <strong>1949</strong>, the number of Forms 1040 filed equaled 33,600,363, of which<br />

30,660,554 were retained for audit by collectors under this rule.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 21<br />

consisting of 2,023,706 income tax returns and 73,416 excess profits<br />

tax returns. In addition, the field offices completed their work on<br />

29,299 estate and gift tax returns. The results shown include returns<br />

which required investigation as well as returns for which investigations<br />

were deemed unnecessary. The following table shows the number of<br />

returns on which action was completed during <strong>1949</strong>, compared with<br />

the number completed during the preceding year:<br />

Number of tax returns on which action has been completed by field offices during<br />

fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

Type of return<br />

Income tax:<br />

Corporations, individuals, and fiduciaries:<br />

No change<br />

Deficiency adjustments<br />

Overassessment adjustments<br />

Total<br />

Partnerships<br />

Fiscal year<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

893,450<br />

28A 914<br />

121,139<br />

1,298, 503<br />

486, 006<br />

1, 132,918<br />

244, 295<br />

116,719<br />

1,533,923<br />

489, 783<br />

Total income tax returns 1,784,539 2,023, 706<br />

Excess profits tax:<br />

No change 73, 274 35, 147<br />

Deficiency adjustments 36,012 24,808<br />

Overassessment adjustments 15,932 13, 463<br />

Total excess profits tax returns 125, 218 73, 416<br />

Estate and gift tax:<br />

No change 14,246 15,313<br />

Deficiency adjustments 12, 463 12, 590<br />

Overassessment adjustments 1, 255 1,396<br />

Total estate and gift tax returns 27,963 29,299<br />

Petitions to The Tax Court of the United States filed during <strong>1949</strong><br />

involved 8,520 returns and proposed tax deficiencies of $170,382,276.<br />

This compares with 7,394 returns and tax deficiencies of $164,127,620<br />

for the fiscal year 1948. For a statement showing the number of<br />

returns, amounts of proposed tax, and penalties in cases petitioned,<br />

classified by tax years, see page 128.<br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> results of investigation of income and excess profits tax returns.—<br />

The amount of additional tax, interest, and penalty assessed by the<br />

Income Tax Unit during <strong>1949</strong> reached an unprecedented total of<br />

$1,408,523,728, representing an increase of 0.2 percent as compared<br />

with 1948. The portion of this total applicable to income tax returns<br />

is $846,842,861, and the portion applicable to excess profits tax returns<br />

is $561,680,867. Excluding jeopardy and duplicate items, the amounts<br />

for these two classes of taxes were $792,183,080 and $511,711,052,<br />

respectively. In relation to the total technical personnel assigned<br />

to the field offices, the amount of additional tax, interest, and penalty<br />

assessed in <strong>1949</strong> (including the estate and gift tax deficiencies set forth<br />

on page 31) represented an average of $220,065 for each agent, as<br />

against $237,440 for 1948. An analysis of the additional income and<br />

880847-50-8


22 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

excess profits tax assessments for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> as compared<br />

with the fiscal year 1948 follows:<br />

Additional income and excess profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax Unit<br />

during the fiscal years <strong>1949</strong> and 1948, by nature of assessment<br />

Nature of assessment<br />

FISCAL YEAR <strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

of return<br />

Additional tax Interest Penalty Total<br />

Regular 331,123 $1, 069, 288, 679 202, 969, 750 $31, 637, 703 $1, 303, 894,132<br />

Jeopardy I 1, 479 69, 024,677 16, 108, 495 11, 437, 474 96, 570, 646<br />

Duplicate )<br />

969 6,226, 412 1,514,874 317, 577 8,058,950<br />

Total_<br />

333, 571 1, 144, 537, 855 220, 593, 119 43, 392, 754 1, 408, 523, 728<br />

FISCAL YEAR 1948<br />

Regular 344,014 1, 107, 458, 590 178,461, 722 26, 695, 257 1, 312, 615,509<br />

Jeopardy 1 1, 900 63, 202, 939 10, 435, 153 9, 875, 828 83, 513, 920<br />

Duplicate 1<br />

1, 890 7,495, 373 1, 899, 787 99, 361 9, 494, 521<br />

TotaL<br />

347, 804 1,178,156, 902 190,796,602 36, 670, 446 1, 405, 624, 010<br />

• 1 Duplicate paspasments made under the jeopardy provisions are included with e jeopady esaeamenta.<br />

The force of agents decreased from 7,501 at June 30, 1947, to<br />

6,539 at June 30, 1948, but increased during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

to 7,011 at June 30, <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

Stage at which additional tax was assessed.-The effectiveness of the<br />

settlement authority vested in field officers is evidenced by the high<br />

proportion of cases closed by agreements with taxpayers, without<br />

the issuance of formal deficiency notices which are otherwise required<br />

by law and from which taxpayers may appeal to the Tax Court.<br />

Of the total number of 332,092 income and excess profits tax returns<br />

on which regular additional assessments (including duplicate-regular)<br />

were made, 318,445 additional assessments, or 95.9 percent, were made<br />

by agreement with the taxpayers without the necessity of a statutory<br />

notice, as compared with 95.8 percent in the fiscal year 1948. Of the<br />

total regular additional tax assessed (including duplicate-regular),<br />

aggregating $1,075,513,178, the amount assessed by agreement was<br />

$991,910,896, or 92.2 percent, as compared with 91.9 percent for last<br />

year.<br />

There follows a table showing, by stage at which additional assessment<br />

was made, the number and amount of additional income and<br />

excess profits tax assessments made during the fiscal years 1948 and<br />

<strong>1949</strong>:<br />

Additional income and excess profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax Unit<br />

during the fiscal years <strong>1949</strong> and 1948 by stage at which assessment was made<br />

Stage at which additional<br />

assessment was<br />

made<br />

FISCAL YEAR <strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

On agreements executed<br />

prior to issuance<br />

of statutory<br />

notice<br />

318,455<br />

Default or agreement<br />

after Issuance of statntnn<br />

rm.-9n<br />

9 22<br />

Returns<br />

Percent<br />

of<br />

total<br />

95.9<br />

2.8<br />

Additional tax<br />

Amount<br />

291, 910,896<br />

44.930, 293<br />

Percent<br />

of<br />

total<br />

92.2 $180, 172, 403 $23, 660, 297<br />

4.2<br />

10, 209, 211<br />

4, 104,22<br />

1, 195, 743, 596<br />

59, 243, 792<br />

J<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 23<br />

Additional income and excess profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax Unit<br />

during the fiscal years <strong>1949</strong> and 1948 by stage at which assessment was made-Con.<br />

Stage at which additional<br />

assessment was<br />

made<br />

FISCAL YEAR <strong>1949</strong>-00/1.<br />

In appealed cases, after<br />

trial on the merits<br />

and decisions by the<br />

Tax Court or upon<br />

stipulation before the<br />

court of eases settled<br />

by Technical Staff<br />

and/or Chief Counsel<br />

Total<br />

Feogear6lirdieffovisions of<br />

Number<br />

Returns<br />

Percent<br />

of<br />

total<br />

Additional tax<br />

Amount<br />

Percent<br />

of<br />

total<br />

Interest<br />

Penalty<br />

Total<br />

4, 349. 1.3 $38, 671, 989 3. 6 $14,103,010 $4, 190, 605 $56,965,694<br />

332,092 100.0 1, 075, 513,178 100.0 204,484, 624 31, 955, 280 1, 311, 953, 082<br />

1,479 69, 024, 677 16, 108, 495 11, 437,474 96, 570, 646<br />

Grand total 333, 571 1,144, 537, 855 220, 593,119 43, 392, 754 1, 408, 523, 728<br />

FISCAL YEAR 1948<br />

3n agreements executed<br />

prior to issuance<br />

of statutory notice<br />

331, 300<br />

Default or agreement<br />

95.8 1, 024, 754, 563 91.9 160, 390,076 2, 483, 521 1,204,628,159<br />

after issuance of statutory<br />

notice<br />

10, 475 3.0 40, 301, 970 3.6 8, 228, 639 2413, 880<br />

niga "olnedteltse'xis<br />

50, 644, 489<br />

and decisions by the<br />

Tax Court or upon<br />

stipulation before the<br />

court of cases settled<br />

by Technical Staff<br />

and/or Chief Counsel<br />

4,129 1.2' 49, 897, 430 4.5 11, 742, 794 1,197, 217 62, 837,441<br />

Total<br />

345,904<br />

egear621:drovisions of<br />

100.0 1, 114, 953, 963<br />

1, 900<br />

63, 202, 939<br />

100.0 180, 361, 509<br />

10, 435,153<br />

26, 794, 618<br />

9, 875, 828<br />

1, 322, 110, 090<br />

83, 513, 920<br />

Grand total 347, 804 1, 178,156, 900 190, 796, 662 36, 670, 446 1, 405, 624, 010<br />

For a distribution of the additional assessments made during the<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> by tax years for each stage at which assessment was<br />

made, see pages 122-128.<br />

Tentative LIFO inventory method adjustments.-Applications for<br />

tentative LIFO adjustments received during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

numbered 129 with net tax reductions sought in the amount of<br />

$73,968,557. Applications acted upon during the year numbered<br />

126, with requested tax reduction of $73,647,051-allowed $56,792,377.<br />

At the close of the year, applications on hand numbered three and<br />

involved net tax reductions of $321,506.<br />

Tentative carry-back adjustments.-Applications for tentative carryback<br />

adjustments received during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> under the provisions<br />

of section 3780, <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code, numbered 26,044,<br />

with net tax reductions sought in the amount of $198,027,721. Ap-


24 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

plications acted upon during the year numbered 25,491, with requested<br />

tax reduction of $215,706,693. Of this number, 22,116<br />

applications with requests for $180,650,257 in tax reductions were<br />

allowed in full, the net amount allowed being $181,945,342. Partial<br />

allowance was made in 1,836 cases, with $20,873,101 allowed as compared<br />

with $24,097,386 requested. There were 1,539 applications<br />

requesting tax reductions aggregating $10,959,050 that were disallowed.<br />

At the close of the year, applications on hand numbered<br />

2,958 and involved net tax reductions of $14,990,513.<br />

Refunds, abatements, and credits.-The amount involved in income<br />

and profits tax overassessments of all types for <strong>1949</strong>, including cases<br />

settled in the collectors' offices as well as in the Income Tax Unit,<br />

was $3,512,818,931 as compared with $2,953,437,943 for the preceding<br />

year. The following table shows the amounts of abatement, credit,<br />

refund, and interest comprising these totals.<br />

Amounts -of overassessment, by method of settlement, and interest allowed on income<br />

andtexeess profits tax cases closed during the fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

Fiscal year<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

Overassessments settled by-<br />

Abatements: $184,173,365 $207, 576,323<br />

Regular 24, 484, Geo 34,086, 295<br />

Duplicate 512, 044, 238 448,620, 499<br />

Credit' 2,178,587,335 2, 738, 995,082<br />

Refund<br />

2,899, 249,871 3, 429, 778,199<br />

Total 54,188, 072 83,540, 732<br />

Interest<br />

2, 953,437, 943 3,512,818,931<br />

Grand total<br />

Excludes individual income tax credits of $1,000 or less resulting from excessive prepayments.<br />

Inventory of returns on hand in the field offices.-The total number of<br />

open income and excess profits tax returns on hand in the field offices<br />

of the Income Tax Unit at the close of the year was 815,912, compared<br />

with 968,746 on June 30, 1948 (excluding in each year returns tentatively<br />

accepted without investigation). The net decrease between<br />

the two dates was 152,834, or 15.8 percent. Returns for 1946 and<br />

prior tax years on hand as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, numbered 379,319, as<br />

compared with 458,985 returns for 1945 and prior tax years on hand a<br />

year ago; thus the prior year returns constituted 46.5 percent of the<br />

total number on hand at the close of the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, as compared<br />

with 47.4 percent for 1948.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 25<br />

Number of income and excess profits tax returns on hand in the field offices for investigation<br />

and in process of settlemen , by tax years, as of June 80, 1948 and<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Tax years<br />

Number of income<br />

and excess profits<br />

tax ieturns on<br />

hand as of June 30<br />

Tax years<br />

Number of income<br />

and excess profits<br />

tax returns on<br />

hand as ofJune 30<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong> 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

,C.' """° °34*.£8 5 4 4:-.2VH`r:t<br />

1938 835 692<br />

1939 1,428 921<br />

1940 4,986 3,160<br />

1941 13,225 7,952<br />

1942 21,899 13,429<br />

1943 69, 791 33,112<br />

1944 105, 105 52,337<br />

1946 249,748 86,225<br />

1948 470,880 180,132<br />

1947 38,796 362,296<br />

1948 85 74,203<br />

<strong>1949</strong> 94<br />

Total 968, 746 815, 912<br />

Total prior year returns 458,985 379,319<br />

Total current year returns_._ 609, 761 436,593<br />

The income and excess profits tax returns on hand in the field offices<br />

as of June 30, 1948 and <strong>1949</strong>, are classified according to pending status<br />

in the table which follows:<br />

Number of income and excess profits tax returns on hand in the field offices for investigation<br />

and in process of settlement, by pending status as of June 80, 1948 and<br />

/ 949<br />

Pending status<br />

Returns on which agents' reports have not been completed:<br />

Awaiting classification<br />

In process of verification<br />

In review or typing._<br />

Total<br />

Returns on which agents' reports have been completed:<br />

In 30-day file<br />

Awaiting action after protest or preliminary notice default<br />

In 90-day file<br />

Total<br />

Grand total<br />

Number of income and excess<br />

profits tax returns on<br />

hand es of June 30<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

61,103<br />

703, 072<br />

104, 041<br />

51,108<br />

576, 959<br />

82, 350<br />

858,306 710, 417<br />

18,114<br />

87, 016<br />

5, 310<br />

16, 078<br />

84, 248<br />

5,171<br />

110, 440 105, 495<br />

968,746 815, 912<br />

Included above under "returns on which agents reports have been<br />

completed" as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, are 79,485 income and excess profits<br />

tax returns involving adjustments not agreed to by the taxpayers, as<br />

compared with 83,340 income and excess profits tax returns in such<br />

status at the close of the previous year.<br />

Pension trust work.-The Bureau, through the Pension Trust Divi- .<br />

sion in Washington and through the respective field offices, passes ,<br />

upon all matters relative to the qualification of stock bonus, pension,


26 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

profit-sharing, and annuity plans under section 165(a) of the <strong>Internal</strong><br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> Code as amended; the exempt status of employees' trusts<br />

under that section; the effect of terminations and curtailments of such<br />

plans on their prior qualification; the effect of investments of trust<br />

funds in the stock or securities of the employer on the continued qualification<br />

of the plans of which the trusts are parts; the taxability of beneficiaries<br />

of exempt and nonexempt trusts under section 165 (b) and<br />

(c), respectively; the annuity treatment under section 22 (b)(2)(B);<br />

and related matters.<br />

Rulings are issued and advice is furnished to taxpayers and other<br />

interested parties. Rulings issued through the field offices and findings<br />

with respect to tax liability after examination of the applicable tax<br />

returns are subject to post review in Washington. Data with respect<br />

to applications received and rulings issued are summarized as follows:<br />

Number of applications,' rulings issued, and cases on hand with respect to the qualification<br />

of stock bonus, pensions, profit-sharing, and annuity plans under section<br />

165(a) of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code, as amended, the effect of terminations and<br />

curtailments of such plans on their prat qualification, and the effect of investments<br />

of trust funds in the stock or securities of the employer on the continued qualification<br />

of the plans of which the trusts are parts<br />

Original<br />

qualifies-<br />

Won under<br />

section<br />

165(a) of<br />

the Code<br />

Effect on<br />

prior quell-<br />

&anon<br />

because of<br />

termination<br />

Effect on<br />

prior quailnaafi=<br />

because of<br />

curtailment<br />

Effect on<br />

continued<br />

qualifiestion<br />

because<br />

of investments<br />

Applications on hand at June 30, 1948 271 80 47 4<br />

Applications received during the fiscal year ended June<br />

30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

1,060 235 161 54<br />

Total<br />

1, 331 315 208 58<br />

Applications on hand at June 30, <strong>1949</strong> 208 88 33 2<br />

Rulings issued during the fiscal year ended June 30,1940. 1,123 227 175 68<br />

Rulings issued to June 30, 1948 11,742 484 226 192<br />

Rulings issued to June 30, <strong>1949</strong> 12,865 711 401 248<br />

I Only original applications in each category are counted as cases. Thus, cases do not include amendments<br />

to a plan after the original ruling as to the qualification of the plan i issued. Similarly, only the original<br />

application for a ruling as to the effect of a curtailment of a plan is counted as a case. If the plan is subsequently<br />

further curtailed it isnot tabulated again. Complete terminations occur only once and are counted<br />

Only once. Only the initial application as to the effect of investments in the stock or securities of the employer<br />

is tabulated. Applications for rulings on subsequent investments in the stock or securities of the<br />

same employer are not included.<br />

Salary stabilization.—At the close of the last fiscal year, 14 cases<br />

involving possible contravention of the Act of October 2, 1942, as<br />

amended, were awaiting settlement. One of these was a previously<br />

determined case on which reconsideration had been requested, but<br />

no showing was made which warranted such action. Of the remaining<br />

13 cases, six employers were found to have paid compensation<br />

totaling $299,211.37 in contravention of the Act, resulting in the imposition<br />

of sanctions in the total amount of $68,665.93 by agreement<br />

with these employers. In the remaining seven cases no contravention<br />

was found.<br />

Subsequently 16 additional instances of possible contravention were<br />

considered, of which only 3 were found to have granted salary or<br />

bonus increases without approval. The total unauthorized payments<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 27<br />

in these cases amounted to $96,604.49, resulting in the imposition of<br />

sanctions in the amount of $8,204.19.<br />

Only four of the numerous requests for reopening of cases considered<br />

by the National War Labor Board or the National Wage Stabilization<br />

Board had sufficient merit to justify acting on such requests. In<br />

three of these cases the amounts of the sanctions were reduced and<br />

in the fourth case the relatively small sanction was eliminated.<br />

No contravention cases are now pending.<br />

EXCESS PROFITS TAX COUNCIL<br />

Organizaticm, of Council.—The Excess Profits Tax Council was<br />

organized on May 25, 1946, as a field group within the Bureau of<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> to exercise supervision of and responsibility for the<br />

settlement of cases pending before the Bureau with respect to applications<br />

for relief under the provisions of section 722 of the <strong>Internal</strong><br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> Code. The Council was established pursuant to the proposal<br />

by the Commissioner to the Joint Committee on <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong><br />

Taxation in his statement of April 1, 1946, and his testimony on<br />

May 7, 1946, for the creation of a board for the administration of<br />

section 722.<br />

The Council and its staff have offices only in Washington but the<br />

Council has technical supervision of the field personnel of the Bureau<br />

of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> engaged in handling section 722 claims.<br />

Between 500 and 600 revenue agents in the 39 field divisions of the<br />

Bureau are working on section 722 claims. Because of part-time<br />

assignments, this number is the equivalent of about 280 persons engaged<br />

full time. The agents so assigned in each of the field divisions<br />

work under the supervision of a small group of specialists known as<br />

the "Section 722 Field Committee." Each claim is investigated under<br />

the supervision of the field committee (approximately two-thirds of<br />

the agents working on section 722 claims are engaged in making field<br />

examinations), and the committee makes the first efforts, through<br />

negotiation with the taxpayer, to reach agreement upon the merits of<br />

the claim.<br />

The Excess Profits Tax Council originally was composed of 15<br />

members, one of whom was designated as chairman. On October 22,<br />

1948, the authorized membership of the Council was increased to 25,<br />

including the chairman and vice chairman, and there was established<br />

within the Council a five-man executive committee consisting of the<br />

chairman, vice chairman, and three other Council members. The<br />

executive committee was vested with final authority within the Bureau<br />

of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> in respect to all issues arising under section 722,<br />

including procedure, interpretation, general policy, and determinations<br />

made with respect to individual cases. At June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, the<br />

Council had a staff of 91 accountants, economists, and attorneys,<br />

most of whom were drawn from the regular personnel of the Bureau.<br />

The Council has three principal functions:<br />

(1) It issues interpretative rulings with respect to section 722 for<br />

the guidance of the field committees and taxpayers generally.<br />

(2) It reviews determinations made by the field committees with<br />

respect to all claims, irrespective of whether or not agreement with the<br />

taxpayer has been reached.


28 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

(3) It makes determinations in cases in which agreement was not<br />

reached by the field committees and taxpayers, and in cases where the<br />

Council does not approve the field committees' determinations.<br />

The determinations of the Council are made after oral hearings with<br />

the taxpayer if the taxpayer so desires<br />

Size of job.—As of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, the cumulative total of claims<br />

filed amounted to 53,651, in which the tax reduction claimed amounted<br />

to more than $6 billion. The claims still pending before the Bureau<br />

as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, amounted to 22,281, in which the tax reduction<br />

claimed amounted to approximately $4.9 billion.<br />

Disposition of these claims must be made under an admittedly<br />

complex statute. In addition, the work involves extensive research<br />

in the fields of economics, statistics, and related subjects in order to<br />

determine the constructive average base period net income. The<br />

results of such studies must be translated into net income figures,<br />

which will require a mass of analytical accounting work.<br />

Review of principles.—During<br />

the first 2 years of operation,<br />

the Council promulgated certain policies by the issuance of memoranda<br />

designated E. P. C. 1-33, inclusive. During the current year, the<br />

Council has continued this practice in the light of current case problems<br />

and experience. As the result, E. P. Cs. 34-43 have been issued<br />

and are summarized below:<br />

E. P. C. 34 restates the organization and general Council procedure<br />

in light of the increase in membership and the establishment within<br />

the Council of the Executive Committee. It supersedes E. P. C. 1,<br />

which was issued in 1946, immediately following the formation of the<br />

Council.<br />

E. P. C. 35 is a complete revision of Part VII of the Bulletin,<br />

dealing with invested capital credit taxpayers seeking relief under<br />

section 722(c).<br />

E. P. Cs. 36-38, inclusive, provide hypothetical case illustrations<br />

of the application of principles enunciated in E. P. C. 35.<br />

E. P. C. 39 is a clarification and supplement to E. P. Cs. 2 and 34.<br />

It deals with procedure in the field and before the Council and is<br />

intended to aid in defining the issues involved in each case as well as<br />

to inform the taxpayers of the procedural means provided for consideration<br />

of their claims.<br />

E. P. Cs. 40 and 41 are additional hypothetical case illustrations of<br />

the principles stated in E. P. C. 35.<br />

E. P. C. 42 deals with the question of decline in the determination<br />

of normal earnings and provides for its recognition where it is determined<br />

to be relatively permanent. This memorandum is a supple.<br />

ment to, or clarification of, both E. P. C. 8 and E. P. C. 13.<br />

E. P. C. 43 is a hypothetical case illustrating the Council's position<br />

in dealing with abnormally high base period net income which is<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 29<br />

determined to be attributable either to extraordinary effects of preparation<br />

for the war or to factors resulting from the outbreak of the<br />

war on September 1, 1939.<br />

Consideration of taxpayer cases.—The Council, from the date of its<br />

organization in 1946 to June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, has taken final action on<br />

14,389 claims, representing more than 4,900 corporations in which the<br />

excess profits tax reduction claimed amounted to $773,839,483.<br />

Action was taken during the year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, on 7,113<br />

claims, in which the tax reduction amounted to $426,464,614.<br />

The action of the Council with respect to 12,094 claims, or 84 percent<br />

of the number involved, was agreed to in writing by the claimant<br />

corporations Agreements on 10,417 claims were obtained by the<br />

field committees and agreements on 1,677 claims were obtained by<br />

the Council Allowances were determined by the Council with<br />

respect to 179 claims, to which there was no agreement in writing by<br />

the claimant corporations.<br />

The Council has received 12,419 agreed claims from the field committees.<br />

It accepted the agreements on 10,417 claims, rejected<br />

agreements on 400 claims, and had under consideration at June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong>, 1,602 claims.<br />

The Council has received 6,540 claims on which the field committees<br />

did not obtain agreements. The Council obtained agreements on<br />

1,401 of these claims, disposed of 2,171 without obtaining an agreement,<br />

and had under consideration at June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, 2,968 of these<br />

claims. The Council also obtained modified agreements in 276 of<br />

the 400 claims on which it rejected agreements by the field committees.<br />

The Council, accordingly, obtained agreements on 1,677 claims and<br />

disposed of 2,295 claims on which the claimant corporations did not<br />

agree with the Council determinations.<br />

The aggregate reduction in excess profits tax claimed in the applications<br />

for relief disposed of by the Council from June 30, 1946, to<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, amounted to $834,507,750. The aggregate increase<br />

in the excess profits credit allowed on these claims amounted to<br />

$167,943,000. The aggregate reduction in excess profits taxes resulting<br />

therefrom is estimated to be $142,752,000, or approximately 17<br />

percent of the amount claimed. An increase in the excess profits<br />

credit of a corporation has the effect of increasing its normal tax and<br />

surtax. When this factor is considered, the relief obtained on claims<br />

disposed of by the Council, from June 30, 1946, to June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, is<br />

estimated to amount to $71,671,606. A corporation was permitted<br />

to anticipate some of the relief claimed under section 722 by deferring<br />

payment of part of the tax shown as due on its return. This anticipation<br />

was provided for by the deferment provisions of section 710(a)(5)<br />

of the Code. The amount deferred with respect to claims disposed<br />

of by the Council as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, amounted to $68,009,058.<br />

The following summary shows additional information with respect<br />

to claims received and acted upon and also shows the status of claims<br />

pending at the close of the year:


30 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Applications for excess profits tax relief (section 722, <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code as<br />

amended)-Cumulative receipts and disposals, fiscal years 1942-<strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

Item<br />

Number<br />

Excess profits tax reduction<br />

Claimed'<br />

Allowed<br />

Net receipts (excluding transfers and reopened<br />

cases) 53, 651 88, 230, 761, 359<br />

Disposals:<br />

Allowed in whole or in part 7, 791 239, 873,324 891, 650, 443 $37,048,630<br />

Disallowed 10, 659 430, 215,144<br />

Withdrawn 9, 865 697, 094, 076<br />

Eliminated 3,065 5,857, 077<br />

Total disposals_ 31,370 1,371, 839,621 91, 6W, 448 37,0480830<br />

On hand lime 30, <strong>1949</strong>:<br />

In agents' offices:<br />

Awaiting investigation 387 79, 205,464<br />

'Under investigation 5, 817 2,122,373, 544<br />

Investigated, awaiting field conference, etc_ 6, 632 1,333, 501, 591<br />

In Excess Profits Tax Council: '<br />

Awaiting decision 3,129 560, 548, 344<br />

Awaiting review 1, 789 373, 355, 494<br />

Unagreed, statutory notice outstanding or to<br />

be issued 1,322 116, 304, 768<br />

Before the Tax Court 437 34,656,033<br />

In process of closing 2, 768 237, 976, WO<br />

Total pending 22,281 4, 857, 921, 738<br />

Amount of tax reduction claimed does not take into account tax adjustments made subsequent to the<br />

BIN of relief applications.<br />

2 uomdsts of applications eliminated from further consideration upon agent's finding that no tax liability<br />

existed.<br />

Based on field office report& Includes cases in transit.<br />

MISCELLANEOUS TAX UNIT<br />

The Miscellaneous Tax Unit is concerned with the administration<br />

of all internal revenue taxes except the income and excess profits<br />

taxes, the taxes applicable to alcoholic beverages, and those relating<br />

to employment. Detailed statements concerning the particular taxes<br />

administered in each of the divisions of the Miscellaneous Tax Unit<br />

are set forth in the paragraphs which follow.<br />

Collections of miscellaneous taxes for the year <strong>1949</strong> were<br />

$6,170,913,938, an increase of $115,231,282 over the collections for<br />

the preceding year.<br />

ESTATE TAX DIVISION.-This division administers the laws applicable<br />

to the estate tax and the gift tax. (On April 1, <strong>1949</strong>,. the division<br />

was transferred to the Income Tax Unit and its designation was<br />

changed to Estate and Gift Tax Division.)<br />

Collections of estate tax for the year amounted to $735,780,569, a<br />

decrease of $86,599,552 as compared with collections for the preceding<br />

year.<br />

Collections of gift tax amounted to $60,757,344, which represents<br />

a decrease of $16,207,978, compared with such collections for the<br />

preceding year.<br />

Credits under foreign death duty conventions were allowed in the<br />

sum of $699,151 pursuant to the Tax Convention with the Dominion<br />

of Canada, and $264,186 under the Tax Convention with the United<br />

Kingdom<br />

Returns.-There were 27,815 estate tax returns and 35,599 gift tax<br />

returns received during the year. Estate tax returns are referred to<br />

the internal revenue agents in charge for investigation and deter-<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 31<br />

ruination of the tax, and later these returns receive a post-audit<br />

review in the Bureau at Washington. Field investigations in connection<br />

with gift tax returns are conducted only in designated cases,<br />

which are likewise subjected to a post-audit review. All other gift<br />

tax returns are audited in the Bureau in Washington without reference<br />

to the field<br />

Number of estate and gift tax returns on hand, received, and audited during the<br />

fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

Estate tax<br />

Gift tax<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong> 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

On hand at beginning of year 21,091 24, 528 19, 276 19,307<br />

Received 25,493 27, 815 30,603 35, 599<br />

Total to be disposed of 46, 584 52, 343 49, 879 54, 906<br />

Disposed of 22, 056 26,101 30,572 31,479<br />

On band at end of year 24,528 26,242 19,307 23,427<br />

During the year, 2,486 out of 2,548 gift tax cases requiring post-audit review were disposed of, leaving on<br />

band only 62 cases requiring similar disposition.<br />

As a result of field investigations and Bureau audits, additional<br />

assessments of tax, interest, and penalty amounting to $113,542,843<br />

were made in estate tax cases and $8,263,653 in gift tax cases. Interest<br />

included in these totals amounted to $13,258,240 in estate tax<br />

cases and $1,117,990 in gift tax cases.<br />

Claims.-There were 1,166 claims for refund of estate tax and gift<br />

tax received during the year, as compared with 1,085 claims received<br />

during the preceding year. Refunds of estate and gift taxes, with<br />

interest thereon, were allowed in the total amount of $18,878,218<br />

representing 2,833 cases. Included in this amount were refunds of<br />

$10,083,179 authorized as a result of court decisions in 83 cases.<br />

Estate tax and gift tax claims received and disposed of, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

Estate tax claims<br />

Gift tax claims<br />

Refund Abatement Refund Abatement<br />

Amount<br />

Amount<br />

Num<br />

ber<br />

Amount<br />

Amount<br />

Claims filed:<br />

On hand Rine 30, 194& $25, 844, 752.42 9 $35, 541.27 195 $1,850, 708.5 6 $26,361.84<br />

Received 14, 232,975.49 594 9,121,237.65 218 654,170.73 142 243, 718.90<br />

Reopened 3, 157,553. 26 0.00 3 9,810.54 0.00<br />

Total to be disposed<br />

of 1,830 43,235, 281.17 603 9,156, 778.92 416 2, 514, 689.85 148 270,080. 74<br />

Allowed 11,440,001.63 8,943,497.85 153 629, 05119 147 270,073. 67<br />

Credited 0.00 198, 257.02 1 21,945.72 0.00<br />

Rejected 4,871,225.34 13,805.25 109 657,740.24 1 7.07<br />

Total disposed of 817 16,311,226.97 602 9,165,560.12 263 1,308,744.15 148 270, 080.74<br />

r A<br />

On hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong>_ 1,013 26,924,054.20 1,218. 80 1,205, 998.70 0.00<br />

No claims filed, overtosesements<br />

allowed 1,696 4,352, 424. 5 8,689,617.41 349,140.55 3 5, 778. 80<br />

Interest allowed 1, 949, 557.28 0.00 136,079.81 0.00<br />

-- A<br />

Total allowed, hp<br />

eluding interest._ 2,385 17, 741, 993.13 883 17,831,372. 448 1,136,22A. 27 150 275,852.47


82 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TOBACCO AND CAPITAL STOCK TAX DIVISION.-The Tobacco and<br />

Capital Stock Tax Division is concerned with the administration of<br />

the laws and regulations relating to the taxes on the manufacture,<br />

sale, or removal of tobacco, snuff, cigars, cigarettes, cigarette papers<br />

and tubes, the purchase and sale of leaf tobacco, and the tax-free<br />

removal of tobacco products for export, for use of the United States,<br />

and for use as sea stores. This division is also concerned with the<br />

administration of the capital stock tax, repealed by section 201 of the<br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> Act of 1945 with respect to the years ended after June 30,<br />

1945, under which a tax was imposed on corporations carrying on or<br />

doing business during any part of the taxable year, the tax being<br />

measured by the declared value of the capital stock of domestic<br />

corporations, and by the declared value of the capital employed in<br />

the United States in the case of foreign corporations. The division<br />

is still engaged in closing out the capital stock tax returns, claims, and<br />

other matters relating to the tax.<br />

Tobacco taxes.-The collections of tobacco taxes for the year<br />

amounted to $1,321,874,770, an increase of $21,594,617, or approximately<br />

1.7 percent, over receipts from similar sources during the<br />

preceding year.<br />

A comparison of the collections of tobacco taxes for the fiscal yearn 1948 and 1849<br />

Source 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

Increase or decrease (-)<br />

Amount<br />

Percent<br />

Cigars (large):<br />

Class A 842,259.18 $42, 568.17 008.99 0.7<br />

Class B 1 076,747.22 625, 827. 76 -450,919. 46 -41.9<br />

Class C 5 , ,085, 845. 47 6,911,493.87 1,825,648.40 35.9<br />

Class D 4,900,955.39 3,826,428.34 -1,074,529.05 -21.9<br />

Class E 30, 487, 921. 92 28, 923, 792.34 -1, 564, 129. 58 -1.7<br />

Class F 2, 312,998.99 2,352,175.92 39, 176. 93 1.7<br />

Class G 2.778, 238.81 2, 848,144. 27 68,905.46 2.5<br />

Total 46,685, 966. 98 45,530,428. 67 -1,155,538.31 -2.5<br />

Cigars (small) fib, 536.14 59, 372. 68 -6,163.46 -9.4<br />

4, 601.65 7,115.19 2, 513. 54 54. 6<br />

Cigarettes Cartel<br />

Cigarettes (small) 1,208.199,00.10 1, 232, 727, 557.03 24,528, 551. 93 2.0<br />

Tobacco, manufactured 37, 024,391. 73 35, 435, 187. 12 -1, 589, 204.61 -4.3<br />

Snuff<br />

400.18 7,272,318.88 -100,081.50 -1.4<br />

Total 44,396,791.91 42, 707, 505.80 -1, 689, 286.11 -3.8<br />

Leaf tobacco sold<br />

693.94<br />

457.08 -236.86 -34.1<br />

Cigarette papers<br />

924,384. 23 835,186.19 -89,198.04 -9.6<br />

Cigarette tubes 1,140.00 5,590.08 4, 00.08 390.4<br />

Cigar floor stocks tax<br />

627.71<br />

1,316. 73<br />

689.02 109.8<br />

Cigarette floor stocks tax<br />

1,405.28<br />

240.50 -1,164.76 -82.9<br />

Grand total 1,300, 280,152. 92 1, 321, 874,769.95 21,594,617.03 1.7<br />

The tax on small cigarettes amounted to $1,232,727,557, an increase<br />

of $24,528,552, or 2.0 percent, over receipts for the preceding year.<br />

During the year, 41,837,303,690 small cigarettes were withdrawn from<br />

factories without payment of tax, as compared with 34,696,170,185<br />

withdrawn during the preceding year. These tax-free withdrawals<br />

included cigarettes for export, for use as sea stores on vessels on the<br />

high seas, and for use of the United States. Withdrawals for use as<br />

sea stores may be delivered directly to vessels, to bonded internal<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 33'<br />

revenue tobacco sea stores warehouses, or to sea stores warehouses<br />

operated by the supply branches of the United States Army and Navy,<br />

at ports in the United States for temporary storage and subsequent<br />

shipment for such purpose.<br />

There were 40 bonded internal revenue sea stores warehouses, 16,<br />

Army and Navy sea stores warehouses, and 7 bonded internal revenue<br />

export warehouses in operation at the end of the year.<br />

The tax on large cigars amounted to $45,530,429, a decrease of<br />

$1,155,538, compared with such collections for the preceding year.<br />

Number of claims for the refund and abatement of tobacco taxes, for the redemption<br />

bacco stamps, and for drawback, received and disposed of during fiscal year<br />

1f/ 4 to<br />

On hand July 1, 1948<br />

Received<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On hand Tune 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

On hand July 1, 1948_<br />

Received<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On hand Tune 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Refund Redemption Abatement<br />

Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount<br />

$9, 483.02<br />

1,391.68<br />

997.80<br />

9, 876.90<br />

141<br />

2,121<br />

2,182<br />

5<br />

75<br />

$191,620.36<br />

2,695,012. 58<br />

2, 709,811. 59<br />

41,398.33<br />

135,423.02<br />

,942 .9^<br />

Drawback lino° leetible Total<br />

$10,629.15<br />

25, 520.24<br />

32,834.87<br />

1, 914. 52<br />

1, 400.00<br />

Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount<br />

. cn o<br />

$112.00<br />

2,616. 20<br />

2, 728.20<br />

1<br />

1<br />

$78.48<br />

78.48<br />

158<br />

2,238<br />

2, 296<br />

24<br />

76<br />

$211,844.53<br />

2, 724, 619.18<br />

2, 746, 372.46<br />

53, 268.23<br />

136, 823.02<br />

In addition, interest in the amount of $31.5 was allowed. The sum of $2,709,8 1.59, representing claims<br />

allowed for the redemption of stamps, includes the following: Stamp which were rendered useless, $1,205,-<br />

751.04; stamps for which the owner alleged he had no further use, $182,244.24; and the value of stamps a61xed<br />

to packages of tobacco products withdrawn from the market by the manufacturer or importer, $1,341,816.31.<br />

Detailed statistics covering the manufacture and removal of manufactured<br />

tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes, the receipt and shipment<br />

of leaf tobacco, and the removal of cigarette papers and tubes will be<br />

found in tables which appear in the Appendix.<br />

Capital stock tax.-Collections of delinquent capital stock tax during<br />

the year amounted to $6,137,508.<br />

As a result of the review and audit of returns, 317 assessments were<br />

made, involving tax, penalty, and interest in the amount of $3,614,248.<br />

Number of capital stock tax claims received and disposed of during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Numbar<br />

Refund Abatement Uncollectible Total<br />

Amount<br />

Num<br />

bar<br />

Amount Nom' bar Amount bar Amount<br />

On hand July 1, 1948 130 $627, 922.24 $51, 832.68 0, 119. 36 189 $681, 674.26<br />

Received 109 105, 795.41 1,805.98 9,423.89 188 116,825. 26<br />

Reopened 1 400.00 1 400.00<br />

Allowed 53 27, 193.01<br />

12, 883.17 9,77169 157 49,856.87<br />

Rejected 69 329, 359,88 6, 279.55 1,137.18 77 336, 776.61<br />

On hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong> 118 377, 564. 76 84, 075.92 6226.38 144 412, 267.06<br />

CO<br />

a- n


34<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

During the year, a total of $3,089, including interest of $525, was<br />

refunded as the result of court decisions.<br />

Divisiox.—The Sales Tax Division is concerned with<br />

SALES TAX<br />

the administration of the manufacturers' excise taxes and the retail<br />

dealers' excise taxes on jewelry, furs, toilet preparations, luggage, etc.<br />

Collections with respect to the taxes administered in the Sales<br />

Tax Division are shown in the following table:<br />

Retailers' excise taxes:<br />

Furs<br />

Jewelry<br />

Luggage<br />

Toilet preparations_<br />

Total<br />

Grand total<br />

Collections during the fiscal years 1848 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

Source 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

Increase or decrease<br />

(—)<br />

Manufacturers' excise taxes:<br />

$80, 88A 921.61 $81,759, 611.97 $872,600.36<br />

Lubricating oils<br />

478, 637,625.15 603, 647,470.24 25,009, 845.09<br />

Gasoline<br />

159, 284,138.85 150,899, 047.98 —8, 385,090.69<br />

Tire and tubes<br />

91,962,891.20 136,797,379.13 44,834,487.93<br />

Automobile trucks and bues<br />

Oth er automobiles and motor cycles<br />

270 968, 392.21 2, 12, 342. 37 61,853,950.16<br />

Parts and accessories for automobiles<br />

1,, 22, 950 708.28 3320,1838,240.14 12,812,468.14<br />

—<br />

69, 700, 529.73 79, 347,495.66 9,646,985.93<br />

Electrical energy<br />

Electric, gas, and oil appliances<br />

87, 857, 612. 46 80,934, 508.61 —6,923,103.85<br />

24, 935, 505.39 26,172,166.87 1,236, 681.48<br />

Electric light bulbs and tubes<br />

Radio sets, phonographs, components, etc<br />

67,288, 866.93 49,159, 550. 23 —18, 107, 306.70<br />

7, 531, 905.10 8, 482, 797.74 —1,049, 107.36<br />

Phonograph records<br />

s<br />

10, 572,682.91 9, 29E 868.30 —1, 280,014.61<br />

Musical instruments<br />

Mechanical refrigerators, air-conditioners, etc... 58,473,3. 22<br />

10, 609, 6 7 5 2 77,833,244 . 87 19, 359, 873.65<br />

7.69 8, 737,618.31<br />

—1, 872 , 039.38<br />

Matches<br />

Business and more machines<br />

32, 707,141.16 83, 343,900.01 636,758. 85<br />

Luggage—manufacturers' excise (suspended<br />

189.13<br />

100.40<br />

—88.73<br />

A. Apo. I 1944)<br />

Photographic apparatus<br />

43, 935,373.95 43, 139,668.92 —795, 705.53<br />

18,827,947.98 10,846, 484. 74 1,018, 536.76<br />

S ding goods<br />

rms, shells, and cartridges<br />

11,276, 687.37 10, 378,538.42 —898,148.95<br />

857,913,44 809, 888.11 —48,025.33<br />

Pistols and revolvers<br />

1,649,234,052. 58 1,771, 532, 722.50 122, 298,669.04<br />

Total<br />

79, 539, 152.40<br />

217,899,249.20<br />

80, 632, 323.81<br />

91,852,012. 02<br />

61,946,246. 55<br />

210, 688, 165.33<br />

82, 807, 133.49<br />

93,969,241.32<br />

—17, 592,905.85<br />

—7,211,083.87<br />

1,974,809.68<br />

2,117, 22E1.40<br />

469, 922, 738.33 449,210, 786.69 —20, 711,951.64<br />

2,119, 158, 790.89 2, 220,743, 509.19 101, 586,718.30<br />

Assessments. —A total of $4,792,587,524, representing 6,371,808<br />

items, was assessed on 3,473 miscellaneous tax assessment lists, which<br />

included original and additional assessments of miscellaneous internal<br />

revenue taxes.' Included in the lists were 21,222 additional assessments,<br />

resulting from office audit and field investigations, representing<br />

tax, interest, and penalties of $134,369,337. Interest included in<br />

this amount totaled $15,685,214.<br />

Field reports.—At the beginning of the year there were on hand<br />

180 field reports with respect to proposed additional sales taxes,<br />

amounting to $2,016,793. During, the year, 1,585 field reports were<br />

received, representing $4,601,714 in proposed additional taxes, and<br />

1,566 were examined and closed, representing taxes amounting to<br />

$4,266,279. On June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, there were 199 reports covering<br />

$2,352,228 awaiting additional evidence.<br />

I As a matter of administrative convenience, the Sales Tax Division completes assessments, schedules<br />

claims and certificates of overamessment, and passes on offers in compromise fo<br />

for the Estate Tax Division,<br />

the Tobacco and Capital Stock Tax Divide/I, and the Miscellaneous Division.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 35<br />

Claims.—The number of claims received and disposed of by the<br />

Sales Tax Division during the fiscal year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, is<br />

shown in the following table:<br />

Number of claims receieved and disposed of by the Sales Tax Division during the<br />

year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Claims<br />

PI<br />

Sales taxes:<br />

On hand July 1,1948. 1,052<br />

Received<br />

1, 694<br />

Reopened<br />

24<br />

Allowed<br />

1, 598<br />

Rejected<br />

409<br />

OnbandJune30,<strong>1949</strong>_ 713<br />

Refund Abatement lincollectible Total<br />

Amount<br />

$2,606,807.18<br />

3,135,989. 88<br />

163, 218.86<br />

1,254,938.32<br />

2, 007,198.76<br />

E 633, 878.84<br />

Num<br />

ber<br />

586<br />

1, 988<br />

7<br />

2, 214<br />

78<br />

288<br />

Amount<br />

$731, 141. 60<br />

1,108 585.98<br />

9, 201.21<br />

987, 465.74<br />

172, 266.49<br />

6E4,196.56<br />

p<br />

8<br />

308<br />

315<br />

1<br />

Amount Num<br />

ber Amount -<br />

$18,879.06<br />

461, 710.45<br />

480, 694.62<br />

4.89<br />

1,645<br />

3,940<br />

31<br />

4,127<br />

488<br />

1,001<br />

$3,358,827.84<br />

4, 706, 286.31<br />

157, 420.07<br />

E 722,988. 88<br />

2,179,470.14<br />

3,318, 075.40<br />

In connection with the claims shown in the foregoing table interest<br />

was allowed in the amount of $152,435, compared with $215,349<br />

allowed as interest during the preceding year.<br />

Credit cases.—At the beginning of the year there were on hand 2,041<br />

sales tax credit cases involving $3,680,233. During the year 18,265<br />

cases involving $49,730,686 were received and 17,084 cases involving<br />

$46,339,137 were closed. Of this number 16,827 cases involving<br />

$46,269,629 were allowed, while 257 cases representing $69,508 were<br />

rejected.<br />

Offers in compromise.—On July 1, 1948, there were on hand 6,272<br />

offers in compromise aggregating $267,709, which had been submitted<br />

in settlement of civil and criminal liabilities incurred in connection<br />

with various excise and miscellaneous taxes. There were 21,611<br />

offers aggregating $735,861 received; 23,250 offers aggregating<br />

$488,380 were accepted; 241 offers in the amount of $90,623 were<br />

rejected; and 100 offers amounting to $45,624 were withdrawn during<br />

the fiscal year. On June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, there were on hand 4,282 offers<br />

amounting to $378,943 under consideration or awaiting additional<br />

evidence.<br />

Miscellaneous tax field force.—The small group of internal revenue<br />

agents assigned to duty under the direction of the Miscellaneous . Tax<br />

Unit, which operates chiefly as a mobile organization investigating<br />

various miscellaneous delinquent taxes, continued to obtain excellent<br />

results. During the year these field officers reported a total of 3,326<br />

cases, involving $7,257,743 in additional taxes, penalties, and interest.<br />

MISCELLANEOUS DIVISION.—The Miscellaneous Division is concerned<br />

with the administration of the taxes on admissions, dues,<br />

telephone, telegraph, and cable facilities, transportation of persons,<br />

transportation of property, transportation of oil by pipe line, safe<br />

deposit boxes, the processing of coconut and other vegetable oils,<br />

manufactured sugar, transfers of interests in silver bullion, hydraulic<br />

mining; the special taxes on the maintenance of coin-operated amusement<br />

and gaming devices, and on the operation of bowling alleys and<br />

billiard and pool tables; documentary stamp taxes; taxes on oleomargarine,<br />

etc., narcotics, marihuana; the administration of the<br />

National Firearms Act and the Federal Firearms Act; and the adjust-


_"=::11==<br />

36<br />

RJo~PORT<br />

OF COlVL,\USSIONER OF lNn~RNAL REVENUE<br />

ment of clnims for refund of taxes pftid lUlder the Agricultural<br />

Adjustment Act. and. related legislation.<br />

The collections of the tuxes administered in the Miscelluneous<br />

Division are shown in the following table:<br />

Collet/ions during the. fiSCCll ye.(fr.~ 191,8 and 1.9·19<br />

Source I 1918 I 1919 I dceI'Cl1SC lJJ~T=-:- (-)<br />

I<br />

i<br />

Documentary stnmps:<br />

BOIl(.I" "I ir"l'.\~1..H3. 79:1.10 74.t.t~1.1Ilt<br />

CnhUI'\)I... • __••• .'>3.52:.l


I<br />

I<br />

38 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Miscellaneous claims.—The claims involving the miscellaneous<br />

taxes, received and disposed of during the fiscal year, are shown in<br />

the following table:<br />

Number of claims received and disposed of by the Miscellaneous Division during the<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Claims<br />

Miscellaneous excise:<br />

On band July 1,1948_.<br />

Received<br />

Reopened<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On band Jtme 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Miscellaneous stamps:<br />

On band July 1, 1948_<br />

Received<br />

Reopened<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

Narcotic:<br />

On band July 1, 1948_<br />

Received<br />

Reopened<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong>_<br />

Marihuana:<br />

On hand July 1,1948<br />

Received<br />

Reopened<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On bandJune 30, <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

Silver:<br />

On hand July 1, 1948._<br />

Received<br />

Reopened<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On hand June 30,<strong>1949</strong>_<br />

Coal:<br />

On hand July 1, 1948<br />

Received<br />

Reopened<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On band Tune 30,<strong>1949</strong>_<br />

Sugar:<br />

On hand July 1, 1948._<br />

Received<br />

Reopened<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

Onband June 30, <strong>1949</strong>_<br />

Total:<br />

On handJuly 1,1948._<br />

Received<br />

Reopened<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On band June 30,<strong>1949</strong>-<br />

1<br />

1, 200<br />

3 724<br />

52<br />

2,832<br />

655<br />

, 489<br />

218<br />

1,566<br />

4<br />

559<br />

37<br />

192<br />

12<br />

113<br />

107<br />

4<br />

14<br />

5<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

I<br />

3<br />

4<br />

82<br />

638<br />

2<br />

608<br />

21<br />

95<br />

1, 613<br />

6, 049<br />

58<br />

5 106<br />

719<br />

1, 795<br />

Refund Abatement Redemption Uncollectible<br />

Amount<br />

$2, 571, 433.87<br />

2, 600, 275.10<br />

63,364. 66<br />

1, 729, 948.90<br />

1, 752, 67472<br />

1, 752, 450..01<br />

60,016.18<br />

44,987.98<br />

24,382. 84<br />

49,317. 05<br />

65, 182. 52<br />

14,887. 41<br />

24.45<br />

403.55<br />

375.05<br />

16.00<br />

36.95<br />

4, 928.22<br />

745.00<br />

3, 188. 09<br />

995.13<br />

16,308. 85<br />

16,309. 77<br />

32,618. 62<br />

129,646.23<br />

14, 788, 853.83<br />

1, 805. 92<br />

990, 845.52<br />

13, 749, 645.02<br />

179,815.44<br />

2, 777, 429.58<br />

17, 455, 758.43<br />

89, 553. 42<br />

2,771,231.52<br />

15, 570, 706. 35<br />

1,980, 803.56<br />

815<br />

2, 577<br />

3<br />

2,476<br />

130<br />

589<br />

64<br />

612<br />

2<br />

546<br />

18<br />

114<br />

3<br />

18<br />

18<br />

3<br />

3<br />

17<br />

12<br />

5<br />

3<br />

25<br />

133<br />

129<br />

5<br />

24<br />

13<br />

4<br />

9<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

710<br />

3,373<br />

5<br />

3,187<br />

168<br />

733<br />

Amount<br />

$395, 580.30<br />

731, 346.98<br />

4,719.97<br />

526,678. 58<br />

210,930.12<br />

394,038. 55<br />

49,840.39<br />

363, 464.04<br />

13, 312.59<br />

327, 471.69<br />

15,449. 69<br />

83, 695.64<br />

1,727.51<br />

228.28<br />

1, 848. 22<br />

107.57<br />

4,414.01<br />

87,672.68<br />

67,061. 89<br />

23, 109. 60<br />

1,915.20<br />

2,907,804.02<br />

86, 185. 86<br />

723, 002. 23<br />

2, 228, 726.39<br />

42,261. 26<br />

5,068.11<br />

24.73<br />

5,043.38<br />

571.18<br />

143.17<br />

428.01<br />

3,359,366. 23<br />

1, 274, 537.13<br />

18, 032.56<br />

1,646,230.51<br />

2,483, 687. 19<br />

522, 018.22<br />

Num<br />

ber<br />

380<br />

3, 451<br />

5<br />

3<br />

•<br />

193<br />

213<br />

430<br />

6<br />

61<br />

61<br />

1<br />

5<br />

1<br />

1<br />

386<br />

3, 513<br />

5<br />

3,255<br />

214<br />

435<br />

Amount<br />

$75,523.79<br />

496, 086.96<br />

288.12<br />

225,324.92<br />

95, Ill. 26<br />

251,462.69<br />

13.89<br />

3, 449.01<br />

3,294.28<br />

3.00<br />

166.62<br />

75.94<br />

76.94<br />

75,537.68<br />

499, 611. 91<br />

288.12<br />

228,695.14<br />

95, 114. 26<br />

251,628.31<br />

Num -<br />

ber<br />

85<br />

969<br />

979<br />

5<br />

70<br />

49<br />

539<br />

572<br />

16<br />

8<br />

25<br />

24<br />

4<br />

18<br />

241<br />

232<br />

27<br />

8<br />

44<br />

52<br />

163<br />

1,818<br />

1,859<br />

5<br />

117<br />

Amount<br />

$73, 587.37<br />

821, 227.08<br />

729,604.18<br />

10, 252.12<br />

154, 958.15<br />

2, 120. 22<br />

27, 081.37<br />

28,320.98<br />

880.61<br />

269.32<br />

8, 600.20<br />

8,463.57<br />

405.95<br />

1E2, 022. 64<br />

1, 017, 565.31<br />

1,148,871.67<br />

21,016.28<br />

746.19<br />

18, 126. 23<br />

18, 872.42<br />

228, 745.74<br />

1, 892, 600.19<br />

1,933,832.82<br />

10, 252. 12<br />

177,260.99<br />

Miscellaneous credit cases.—Two thousand five hundred and six<br />

cases, involving taxes of $3,713,410, were received during the year.<br />

A total of 2,483 cases, involving $4,181,285, was disposed of by the<br />

allowance of 2,186 cases, representing $4,087,641, and the rejection of<br />

297 cases, amounting to $93,645.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 39<br />

ALCOHOL TAX UNIT<br />

General functions.—The Alcohol Tax Unit is charged with the administration<br />

of the laws relating to the production, warehousing, taxpayment,<br />

rectification, packaging, and distribution of distilled spirits,<br />

wines, and fermented malt liquors; the production, warehousing, taxpayment,<br />

denaturation, and distribution of industrial alcohol; the<br />

determination, assertion, and assessment of taxes and penalties on<br />

such liquors; the investigation of returns covering occupational and<br />

commodity taxes; the regulation of the manufacture and use of liquor<br />

bottles; the chemical analysis of liquors and other products to determine<br />

their taxable status and proper labeling; the administration of<br />

the provisions of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act relating to<br />

the regulation of interstate and foreign commerce in distilled spirits,<br />

wines, and fermented malt liquors, and the labeling and advertising<br />

thereof; and with the investigation, detection, and prevention of<br />

willful and fraudulent violations of the internal revenue laws relating<br />

thereto.<br />

The functions of the Unit are classified as permissive, enforcement,<br />

and basic permit and trade practice. In addition to the headquarters<br />

office, there are 15 field districts. The supervisors of such districts<br />

administer, within their respective districts, internal revenue laws<br />

and regulations relating to alcoholic liquors and denatured alcohol<br />

and the Federal Alcohol Administration Act.<br />

PERMISSIVE ACTIVITIES<br />

Plants and permittees.—On June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, there were authorized to<br />

operate a total of 2,251 registered and fruit distilleries, internal revenue<br />

bonded warehouses, industrial alcohol plants and warehouses,<br />

denaturing plants, rectifying plants, tax-paid bottling houses, wineries,<br />

breweries, and vinegar plants as compared with 2,371 as of June 30,<br />

1948. This represents a decrease of 120 establishments. As of June<br />

30, <strong>1949</strong>, there were 478,515 wholesale and retail dealers, as compared<br />

with 467,811 a year ago, representing an increase of 10,704<br />

dealers, or 2.3 percent. The total number of plants and permittees<br />

of all classes, as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, was 497,456 as compared with<br />

487,027 a year ago, representing an increase of 10,429 or 2.1 percent.<br />

A table showing the number for each class, as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, is<br />

included in the Appendix.<br />

Collections.—For the fifth consecutive year, over two billion dollars<br />

were collected in Federal liquor taxes on domestic and imported<br />

liquors (distilled spirits, fermented malt liquors, and wines), representing<br />

receipts from excise taxes, rectification tax, floor stocks taxes,<br />

special and occupational taxes, and bottle or container stamps. The<br />

total collections of $2,210,607,168 during the year represent a decrease<br />

of $44,719,586 or 2.0 percent, as compared with collections of<br />

$2,255,326,754 during 1948.<br />

The total collections on distilled spirits alone in the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

again exceeded one billion dollars, but represent a decrease of approximately<br />

40 millions from collections for 1948. Such collections<br />

amounted to 65.7 percent of the total liquor tax collections in <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

compared with 66.2 percent in the fiscal year 1948.


40<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

The total collections from all domestic and imported liquor taxes<br />

during <strong>1949</strong> for distilled spirits, fermented malt liquors, and wines<br />

are compared with such collections during the preceding year in the<br />

following table:<br />

Distilled spirits:<br />

Domestic<br />

Imported<br />

Total<br />

Source<br />

Fermented malt liquors<br />

Wines:<br />

Domestic<br />

Imported<br />

Total<br />

Grand total<br />

Source<br />

Distilled spiritS<br />

Ferrqented malt liquors<br />

Wines<br />

Total<br />

Fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

$1,453,275,101<br />

690, 803,189<br />

66,528, 878<br />

Tax collections<br />

2, 210, 607, 168<br />

Total excise tax collections<br />

Change<br />

Fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> Fiscal year 1948 Amount Percent<br />

$1, 275, 181, 485<br />

121, 773.303<br />

1,396, 954, 788<br />

686,367,516<br />

63, 333.657<br />

Z 448,104<br />

65,781,761<br />

2,149,104, 066<br />

Fiscal year<br />

1948<br />

$1, 492, 599,331<br />

701, 119, 310<br />

61,617,113<br />

2, 255, 326, 754<br />

Amount<br />

Change<br />

-739, $<br />

3165, 230<br />

- 10, ,121<br />

-1-4, 911, 765<br />

- 44, 719, 586<br />

Percent<br />

- 2.6<br />

-1.5<br />

+8.01<br />

- 2.6<br />

The total excise tax collections on domestic and imported distilled<br />

spirits for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> amounted to $1,396,954,788, as compared<br />

with $1,434,789,176 for the preceding year, representing a decrease of<br />

2.6 percent.<br />

The total excise tax collections on domestic distilled spirits for <strong>1949</strong><br />

amounted to $1,275,181,485, as compared with $1,324,823,881 for<br />

1948, a decrease of $49,642,396, or 3.7 percent. The total excise taxes<br />

on imported distilled spirits for <strong>1949</strong> amounted to $121,773,303, compared<br />

with $109,965,295 for 1948, an increase of $11,808,008, or 10.7<br />

percent.<br />

The total excise tax collections from all domestic and imported<br />

liquor taxes during <strong>1949</strong> for distilled spirits (exclusive of seizures,<br />

penaties, l etc.), fermented malt liquors, and wines are compared with<br />

such collections during the preceding year in the following table:<br />

$1,324, 823, 881 -$49, 642,396 -3.7<br />

109,965,295 +11,808,008 +10.7<br />

1, 434, 789,176 -37,834,388 -2.6<br />

697,097, 258 -10. 729, 742 -1.5<br />

58, 428.943 +4, 904,714 +8.4<br />

2,532,883 -84, 789 -3.3<br />

60,961,836 +4, 819,925 +7.9<br />

2,192, 848, 270 -43,744, 205 -2.0<br />

Production of distilled spirits.-The total production of all distilled<br />

spirits for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> (by registered and fruit distilleries)<br />

amounted to 266,542,499 tax gallons, as compared with 244,127,343<br />

tax gallons produced during the preceding fiscal year. The production<br />

of whisky for <strong>1949</strong> amounted to 149,595,239 tax gallons, as compared<br />

with 129,597,067 tax gallons for the preceding year.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 41<br />

The quantity of spirits produced for industrial purposes is not<br />

determinable. In the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, 713,830 tax gallons of spirits<br />

were transferred to denaturing plants for denaturation, as compared<br />

with 465,868 tax gallons in 1948, and 28,400,821 tax gallons were<br />

transferred to industrial alcohol bonded warehouses as compared with<br />

20,920,794 tax gallons in 1948. Spirits transferred to industrial alcohol<br />

bonded warehouses can be withdrawn as alcohol for industrial or<br />

beverage purposes. The quantity of alcohol produced for beverage<br />

purposes by industrial alcohol plants is not available. The best<br />

available figure is the quantity of domestic alcohol used in production<br />

of rectified products, which amounted to 35,824,521 proof gallons for<br />

the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

The production of each kind of distilled spirits•produced by registered<br />

or fruit distilleries, for the fiscal year is compared with such<br />

production during the preceding year in the following table:<br />

Fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Production of distilled spirits<br />

Tax gallons<br />

Fiscal year<br />

1948<br />

Amount<br />

Change<br />

Percent<br />

By registered distilleries:<br />

Whisky 149,595,239 129, 597,067 +19, 998,172 +15.4<br />

Brandy 30, 531 18,455 +12,076 +65.4<br />

Rum-<br />

Beverage<br />

241, 668 441,123 -199, 455 -45. 2<br />

Industrial<br />

1, 757, 078 1,557, 410 +199. 668 +12.8<br />

Clin 3, 937, 490 3, 691, 196 +246, 294 +6.7<br />

Spirits 75, 031,098 83, 193, 482 -8,162, 384 -9.8<br />

Total 230, 593,104 218, 498, 733 +12,094,371 +5.5<br />

By fruit distilleries:<br />

Brandy 17,427,034 21,154,197 -3, 727.169 -17. 6<br />

Spirits 18, 522, 361 4,474, 413 +14,047,948 +314.0<br />

Total 35,919, 395 95, 628, 610 +10,320,785 +40.3<br />

Grand total 266,542, 499 244, 127,343 +22,415,156 +9.2<br />

Tax-paid withdrawals of distilled spirits.-Distilled spirits (whisky,<br />

brandy, rum, gin, and spirits) may be tax-paid in bulk and withdrawn<br />

from registered and fruit distilleries and internal revenue bonded<br />

warehouses, and alcohol may be tax-paid in bulk and withdrawn from<br />

industrial alcohol bonded warehouses, for bottling without rectification,<br />

for use in the production of rectified products, and for nonbeverage<br />

purposes. Distilled spirits bottled in bond prior to tax payment<br />

are tax-paid at the time the cases are withdrawn from internal revenue<br />

bonded warehouses.<br />

The total tax-paid withdrawals of all distilled spirits (including<br />

alcohol) amounted to 141,766,697 tax gallons during the fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong>, as compared with 147,160,331 tax gallons for 1948.


42 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Tax-paid withdrawals of each kind of distilled spirits for the fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong> is compared with such tax-paid withdrawals for 1948 in the<br />

following table:<br />

Whisky:<br />

Bottled in bond<br />

Total<br />

Brandy<br />

Rum<br />

Gin<br />

Spirits<br />

Total<br />

Alcohol<br />

Grand total<br />

Tax-paid withdrawals of distilled spirits<br />

Fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Tax gallons<br />

Fiscal year<br />

1948<br />

Amount<br />

Change<br />

Percent<br />

7,788,536 9, 130, 136 —1,341,600 —14.7<br />

52,674,964 153, 603, 200 —928.236 —1.7<br />

'{301 ,311 348 1,395,887 +615, 481 +44.<br />

301, 311 297,033 +4, 278 +1.4<br />

3, 786,877 3,475, 525 +311, 352 +9.0<br />

42,146 483 49, 630, 289 —7,483,806 —15.1<br />

100, 920, 983 108, 401, 934 —7, 480, 951 —6. 9<br />

40, 845, 714 38, 758,397 +2,087,317 +5.4<br />

141, 766, 697 147, 160,331 —5, 393,634 —3.7<br />

Tax-free withdrawals of distilled spirits.—During the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

a total of 38,568,036 tax gallons of distilled spirits were withdrawn<br />

tax-free, as compared with 27,421,266 tax gallons for 1948.<br />

Materials used in production of rectified products.—The total tax-paid<br />

domestic and imported distilled spirits and wines used in the production<br />

of rectified products during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> amounted to 118,-<br />

971,861 proof gallons, consisting of 38,117,617 proof gallons of whisky,<br />

42,192,873 proof gallons of spirits, 35,824,521 proof gallons of alcohol,<br />

and 2,836,850 proof gallons of other materials. (A break-down of<br />

domestic and imported distilled spirits and wines used in the production<br />

of rectified products is included in the Appendix.)<br />

Production of rectified products.—The total production of rectified<br />

products for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> amounted to 118,954,612 proof<br />

gallons, consisting of 107,781,521 proof gallons of whisky, 6,601,847<br />

proof gallons of gin, 2,817,735 proof gallons of cordials and liqueurs,<br />

and 1,753,509 proof gallons of other products, as compared with the<br />

total 1948 production of 125,732,822 proof gallons, consisting of<br />

114,916,903 proof gallons of whisky, 7,267,090 proof gallons of gin,<br />

2,207,673 proof gallons of cordials and liqueurs, and 1,341,156 proof<br />

gallons of other products.<br />

Consumption of distilled spirits.—The total distilled spirits bottled<br />

during the year (exclusive of distilled spirits bottled for exportation)<br />

amounted to 160,931,244 wine gallons, of which 136,857,613 wine<br />

gallons were rectified products, 16,247,519 wine gallons were unrectified<br />

products (other than bottled-in-bond), and 7,826,112 wine gallons<br />

were bottled-in-bond products. This compares with a total, of 165,-<br />

888,683 wine gallons bottled during the fiscal year 1948, consisting of<br />

144,018,537 wine gallons of rectified products, 12,717,091 wine<br />

gallons of unrectified products (other than bottled-in-bond), and<br />

9,153,055 wine gallons of bottled-in-bond products. The total<br />

whisky bottled amounted to 142,633,709 wine gallons for <strong>1949</strong> as compared<br />

with 149,232,495 wine gallons during the prior fiscal year.<br />

The total rectified whisky bottled during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> con-<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 43<br />

tained 35.4 percent of whisky, as compared with 34.5 percent for<br />

1948 and 33.4 percent for 1947.<br />

Stocks of distilled spirits.—The total stocks of whisky, brandy, rum,<br />

gin, and spirits as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, amounted to 677,343,619 original<br />

tax gallons, as compared with 594,733,085 original tax gallons as of<br />

June 30, 1948, or an increase of 13.9 percent. The stocks of whisky<br />

increased from 522,260,756 original tax gallons as of June 30, 1948,<br />

to 602,925,861 original tax gallons as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, or 15.4 percent.<br />

The stocks of whisky 4 years old or older amounted to 33,160,196<br />

tax gallons as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, as compared with 55,506,519 tax<br />

gallons as of June 30, 1948, a decrease of 40.3 percent.<br />

Specially denatured rum.—During the year there were produced<br />

1,153,246 wine gallons of specially denatured rum, as compared with<br />

1,066,574 wine gallons for 1948.<br />

Fermented malt liquors.—Production of fermented malt liquors<br />

during the fiscal year amounted to 89,735,647 barrels, or 1.7 percent<br />

less than the preceding year (91,291,219 barrels). Tax-paid withdrawals<br />

were 85,809,068 barrels, or 1.4 percent less than the preceding<br />

year (86,992,795 barrels). Fermented malt liquors withdrawn by<br />

pipe line for bottling represented 69.9 percent of the total taxpaid<br />

withdrawals, as compared with 68.4 percent in the preceding year.<br />

Tax-free withdrawals for export were 731,527 barrels, an increase of<br />

818 barrels as compared with the fiscal year 1948.<br />

Wines.—Production of still wines amounted to 139,879,738 wine<br />

gallons, or 32.7 percent more than the preceding year (105,424,549<br />

wine gallons). Tax-paid withdrawals of still wines amounted to<br />

119,106,689 wine gallons, or 8.2 percent more than in the preceding<br />

year (110,114,160 wine gallons). Tax-paid withdrawals of domestic<br />

sparkling wines amounted to 21,665,256 half-pint units, an increase<br />

of 6.1 percent from the preceding year (20,413,746 half-pint units).<br />

Tax-paid withdrawals of vermouth produced at wineries amounted to<br />

2,126,544 wine gallons, an increase of 26.1 percent from the preceding<br />

year (1,686,508 wine gallons). Tax-paid withdrawals of aperitif<br />

wines produced at wineries amounted to 203,876 wine gallons as compared<br />

with 308 wine gallons for the preceding year. Production of<br />

distilling materials at wineries (to be used at fruit distilleries) amounted<br />

to 286,045,119 wine gallons, as compared with 208,903,247 wine<br />

gallons, for the prior fiscal year.<br />

Production of ethyl alcohol.—The total ethyl alcohol production for<br />

the year amounted to 351,015,364 proof gallons, as compared with<br />

332,282,148 proof gallons for 1948, an increase of 5.6 percent.<br />

Tax-free withdrawals of undenatured alcohol.—The total tax-free<br />

withdrawals of ethyl alcohol during the year, consisting of withdrawals<br />

for denaturation, for use of the United States, for hospital, scientific,<br />

and educational use, for export, for transfer to customs manufacturing<br />

bonded warehouses, and in Puerto Rico for medicinal, beverage,<br />

and other purposes, amounted to 324,565,106 proof gallons.<br />

The total quantity of ethyl alcohol withdrawn for denaturation<br />

during the year amounted to 321,222,197 proof gallons. The total<br />

quantity removed for use of the United States amounted to 644,889<br />

proof gallons. There was withdrawn during the year for hospital,<br />

scientific, and educational use a total of 2,545,837 proof gallons.


44 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Stocks of undenatured alcohol.-As of June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, the stocks of ethyl<br />

alcohol amounted to 51,015,381 proof gallons, as compared with<br />

38,273,358 proof gallons as of June 30, 1948, an increase of 33.3<br />

percent.<br />

Production of denatured alcohol.-During the year there were produced<br />

164,273,211 wine gallons of specially denatured alcohol, as<br />

compared with 149,394,037 wine gallons for the fiscal year 1948;<br />

10,221,492 wine gallons of completely denatured alcohol, as compared<br />

with 34,887,789 wine gallons for the fiscal year 1948. The total<br />

production was 174,494,703 wine gallons, as compared with the total<br />

production of 184,281,826 wine gallons for 1948.<br />

The quantity of specially denatured alcohol used in the manufacture<br />

of synthetic rubber amounted to 1,427,787 wine gallons for the<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, as compared with 370,818 wine gallons for 1948.<br />

Production of vinegar.-The production of vinegar by the vaporizing<br />

process for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> amounted to 25,417,460 gallons (100-<br />

grain strength) as compared with 24,816,502 gallons (100-grain<br />

strength) for the fiscal year 1948.<br />

Assessments.-There were received and reviewed for tax liability<br />

during the year 7,588 reports of inspection and investigation by field<br />

offices. The review disclosed that liability to taxes was incurred in<br />

3,734 of such cases in the amount of $1,942,433.<br />

During the year, there were certified to the Commissioner 843<br />

assessment lists totaling 101,684 items aggregating $519,836,167.<br />

Included in these were 3,858 items totaling $2,069,706 entered by the<br />

Alcohol Tax Unit, resulting from office audits and field investigations.<br />

Claims for drawback of tax on distilled spirits used in nonbeverage<br />

products.-During the year there were received 4,159 claims amountmg<br />

to $29,061,348, compared with 4,333 claims amounting to<br />

$30,005,864 during the preceding year. There were 4,102 claims<br />

amounting to $28,728,739 allowed, and 61 claims amounting to<br />

$43,653 rejected. During the prior year there were allowed 4,366<br />

claims amounting to $30,840,199, and there were rejected 33 claims<br />

amounting to $10,047.<br />

Claims for remission of taxes on distilled spirits and wines.-During<br />

the year there were received 4,059 claims amounting to $5,474,677.<br />

There were allowed 3,016 claims amounting to $4,688,995 for remission<br />

of tax on distilled spirits, and 244 claims amounting to $527,258<br />

for remission of tax on wines. There were rejected 699 claims<br />

amounting to $171,102 for remission of tax on distilled spirits, and 74<br />

claims amounting to $16,452 for remission of tax on wines.<br />

Claims for redemption of stamps, abatement and refund of taxes.-<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> there were allowed 13,270 claims for<br />

redemption of stamps, abatement and refund of taxes amounting to<br />

$9,442,446, compared with 10,138 claims amounting to $4,181,773<br />

during 1948. There were rejected 1,181 claims amounting to<br />

$776,764 compared with 1,575 claims amounting to $720,817 the<br />

previous year.<br />

Export claims.-During the year there were allowed 857 claims<br />

amounting to $838,981 for drawback of tax on alcohol used in flavoring<br />

extracts, toilet and medicinal preparations exported; 3,508 claims<br />

amounting to $3,161,234 for drawback of tax on distilled spirits and<br />

wines bottled especially for export and exported; 4 claims amounting<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 45<br />

to $95,127 for drawback of tax on distilled spirits exported in distillers'<br />

original packages, and 8 claims amounting to $286 on stills exported.<br />

Offers in compromise under internal revenue laws.-During the year,<br />

4,065 offers in compromise aggregating $356,391 were received, 3,996<br />

offers aggregating $339,150 were accepted, and 136 offers aggregating<br />

$25,615 were rejected; and 7 offers aggregating $2,391 were returned<br />

to the district supervisors for further investigation.<br />

Offers in compromise under Federal Alcohol Administration Act.-<br />

During the year, 248 offers in compromise aggregating $64,685 were<br />

received, 226 offers aggregating $50,795 were accepted, 12 offers<br />

aggregating $11,665 were rejected, and no offers were returned to the<br />

district supervisors for further investigation.<br />

Laboratory activities.-During the year the laboratory in Washington,<br />

D. C., received 5,276 samples for analysis, as compared with 5,403<br />

for the fiscal year 1948.<br />

The branch laboratories received 45,386 samples, as compared with<br />

39,074 for the fiscal year 1948. The field chemists spent 671 days in<br />

court and 556 days in inspections. More than 27 percent of the<br />

samples examined in the field were narcotics.<br />

During the year three chemists were awarded the Treasury medal<br />

for meritorious civilian service.<br />

The study of the effect of aging whisky in various types of cooperage<br />

which. started in 1945, was continued.<br />

A new denaturant for completely denatured alcohol was authorized<br />

after experiments found it to be satisfactory. Methods were developed<br />

and published covering the detection of cyanides and ferrocyanides in<br />

wine, and the detection of cocaine in mixture with procaine.<br />

The laboratory collaborated with the Association of Official Agricultural<br />

Chemists in developing and selecting methods of analysis for<br />

official adoption.<br />

Field inspections -Field examiners, operating directly from the<br />

Washington office, continued the inspection of field offices for the<br />

purpose of assisting and instructing field personnel, and improving<br />

efficiency in the determination and collection of liquor taxes. A new<br />

program of training for inspectors was started during the year. Many<br />

time-saving procedures were recommended for adoption which were<br />

investigated and developed as a result of the Treasury Department<br />

cash awards for suggestions and work simplification programs.<br />

During the fiscal year, a total of 319,758 inspections of plants and<br />

permittees were made by field offices, of which 3,825 were made<br />

pursuant to original applications filed by persons in the beverage<br />

liquor business or in the industrial alcohol industry.<br />

A total of 27,022 applications, notices, bonds, consents of surety,<br />

plats, plans, and other documents required by law and regulations to<br />

be filed in connection with new establishments, changes in premises<br />

and equipment, and discontinuances were administratively examined.<br />

Other statistics.-Regular monthly and annual statistical reports<br />

and releases concerning the activities of the Alcohol Tax Unit were<br />

issued. Considerable work was devoted to the preparation of statistical<br />

reports for other governmental agencies. Statistical tables<br />

giving detailed information covering plants and permittees, production,<br />

withdrawals, and stocks of distilled spirits, alcohol, fermented<br />

malt liquors, wines, and vinegar, claims, label activity under the


46 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 47<br />

Federal Alcohol Administration Act, and enforcement activities are<br />

contained in the Appendix.<br />

Administrative procedure.—During the year continued improvements<br />

were made in administrative procedure relating to operations,<br />

transactions, and inspection of plants and permittees.<br />

The following Treasury decisions amending regulations were<br />

prepared by the Unit:<br />

Procedure pertaining to firearms, under the Federal Firearms Act.<br />

(T. D. 5646.)<br />

Procedure for the tax-payment, stamping, etc., of imported fermented<br />

malt liquor pursuant to the Act of June 30, 1948. (T. D.<br />

5647.)<br />

Procedure for the refunding of tax on fermented malt liquors lost<br />

in brewers' bottling houses pursuant to the Act of July 3, 1948 (Public<br />

Law 899, 80th Cong.). (T. D. 5648.)<br />

Procedure for the removal for exportation of distilling apparatus<br />

from the premises of manufacturers or vendors without payment of<br />

the commodity tax. (T. D. 5651.)<br />

Procedure to establish losses of tax-paid liquors in transit from<br />

Puerto Rico to the United States in order to effectuate proper<br />

tax-payment, or proper refund of taxes if claim for refund is made.<br />

(T. D. 5652.)<br />

Simplification and improvement of the procedure relating .to the<br />

production, removal, bottling, storage, and exportation of fermented<br />

malt liquor. (T. D. 5654.)<br />

Requirements relating to the construction of containers for packaging<br />

bottled-in-bond spirits and spirits intended for export with<br />

benefit of drawback. (T. Ds. 5655 and 5656.)<br />

Procedure relating to (1) the establishment and operations of<br />

distilleries, fruit distilleries, rectifying plants, tax-paid bottling<br />

plants, and internal revenue bonded warehouses, (2) the bottling of<br />

distilled spirits in bond, and (3) the gauging of distilled spirits. (T. Ds.<br />

5663, 5664, 5668, 5669, 5671, 5681, 5700, 5701, 5702, and 5705.)<br />

Procedure relating to drawback of tax on distilled spirits and wines.<br />

(T. D. 5691.)<br />

Procedure concerning wholesale and retail dealers in liquors.<br />

(T. D. 5693.)<br />

Tax rates applicable to imported liqueurs, cordials, and similar<br />

compounds, flavored wines, and other compounds and preparations.<br />

(T. D. 5694.)<br />

Procedure concerning accounting of red strip stamps by proprietors<br />

of tax-paid bottling plants and rectifying plants. (T. Ds. 5703 and<br />

5704.)<br />

Procedure for the tax-payment of alcoholic beverages in Puerto<br />

Rico after withdrawal for rectification or bottling, in order to make<br />

stocks available for shipment to the United States, under the Puerto<br />

Rican law, as amended. (T. D. 5706.)<br />

Procedure for labeling and advertising of distilled spirits with<br />

respect to the labeling of Scotch, Irish, and Canadian whiskies and<br />

types thereof, and to other matters, and prescribing a standard of<br />

identity for Vodka and for other purposes. (T. D. 5707.)<br />

Regulations 20, "Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Liquors," and<br />

Regulations 29, "Drawback of Tax on Distilled Spirits Used in the<br />

Manufacture of Nonbeverage Products," were reprinted to incorporate<br />

amendments.<br />

An Inspector's Manual prepared under the direction of the Field<br />

Inspection Division was issued to inspectors throughout the Unit as<br />

an additional aid in conducting inspections of plants and permittees.<br />

The chief of the Procedure Division, as chairman of the cash<br />

awards program, directed the program for the Alcohol Tax Unit.<br />

During the year a total of 1,156 suggestions were reviewed and closed,<br />

of which 189 were adopted. The Procedure Division was responsible<br />

for putting adopted suggestions into effect, including the necessary<br />

revision of regulations, forms, and administrative procedure.<br />

BASIC PERMIT AND TRADE PRACTICE ACTIVITIES<br />

Permits.—The Federal Alcohol Administration Act requires that all<br />

producers (other than brewers), importers, and wholesalers of alcoholic<br />

beverages secure basic permits. The number of outstanding basic<br />

permits of all classes in effect June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, totaled 18,858 as compared<br />

with 18,912 in effect at the end of the previous year. There is<br />

included, in the Appendix, a table reflecting permit activity under<br />

the Federal Alcohol Administration Act during the year and the<br />

number of permits of each class in effect June 30, <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

Labels.—The Federal Alcohol Administration Act provides that no<br />

person engaged in business as a bottler or importer shall bottle, or<br />

remove from customs custody for consumption, any distilled spirits,<br />

wine, or malt beverages, unless he has obtained and has in his possesslog<br />

a certificate of label approval or certificate of exemption from<br />

label approval covering the labels affixed to the bottled products.<br />

During the year 32,191 applications were received, a slight decline<br />

from the previous year's total of 33,945 applications. A table is<br />

included in the Appendix showing the volume of work handled in<br />

this field during the fiscal year.<br />

As a result of hearings held in San Francisco and Washington, the<br />

distilled spirits labeling regulations were amended in several respects.<br />

The most important changes were with respect to the creation of higher<br />

standards for rye and bourbon liqueurs and domestically produced<br />

blended Scotch type whisky; the elimination of existing standards for<br />

blended Irish type whisky; the establishment of standards of identity<br />

for Vodka; and the requirement of a disclosure, on labels of domestic<br />

blends, of the presence of whiskies of foreign origin.<br />

Advertising.—For the purpose of determining compliance with the<br />

advertising provisions of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act and<br />

regulations issued thereunder, 146,611 alcoholic beverage advertisements,<br />

appeasing in 29,559 publications were reviewed during the<br />

year. Regulatory action of a corrective nature was taken in 1,754<br />

cases where minor technical irregularities were observed. Radio<br />

continuities numbering 12,100 and 2,610 pieces of point-of-sale advertising<br />

material were also reviewed. Seven cases involving more<br />

serious irregularities were closed upon acceptance of substantial<br />

offers in compromise. As a service to the industry and to prevent the<br />

dissemination of improper advertisements, the Bureau reviewed and<br />

commented upon 1,796 advertisements or advertising campaigns prior<br />

to publication:


48 REPORT OF COr.rM]SSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Trade pracl'ice.-The pust year has witnessed the industrS"s return<br />

to the highly compet,it-iYe buyer's mll.rket, in existence prior to the<br />

WI1l', with the at.tendant promotional se-hemes employed by the<br />

industry to induce so.les. Numerous investigations ,vere made where<br />

it appell,red that, the promotional devices employed were contrary<br />

to t.he Trnde Pract.ic(~s Section of the F edeml }ucohol Administration<br />

Act. Permit rcyocl1tion or suspension proceedings were t1uthorized<br />

or inst,itut.ed ill 60 cases, and offers in compromise were accepted in:<br />

219 cases.<br />

Interlochnf! directorates.-In accordll,nce with section 8 of the<br />

Federul Alcohol Administra.tion Act, 60 appliclttioTls for I1pproval of<br />

interlocking directorRtes and ofHcers ~'ere received and acted upon by<br />

the Bure~u's 'Washington oflicc.<br />

ENFORCKMENT ACTIVITIES<br />

St'i2:ure.~.-DlUing th~ fiscal yen.r, 8,008 illicit stills, :~,661,432<br />

gallons of mash, 131,538 gaUons of illicit liquors, 35,288 gallons of<br />

tax-puid liquors, and 1,596 automobiles and trucks were seized, as­<br />

compared w1th the seizure of 6,757 illicit st.ills, 2,715;801 gallons of<br />

mash, 103,715 gallons of illicit. liquors, 14,519 gallons of tax-paid<br />

liquors, and 1,177 automobiles and trucks during 1948. Thcappmised<br />

value of the propert.y seized dnring the fiscal year 194.9 was $2,475,188,.<br />

as compared ''lith $1,710,83:3 for 1948.<br />

During the fiscl1,} ~rear <strong>1949</strong> violations of the internal revenue liquor-<br />

laws, llS reflected by enforcement statistics, continued to increase.<br />

This upwn.rd trend WitS first observed in December 1947, following the­<br />

aballdonment of sugur rationing in June ..of the same year. The­<br />

increase in violations has been confined principo.lly to the southern<br />

Sto.t,es fLnd n, few metropolit.ltn ll,reu.s on the east COll.St. The demand<br />

for non-tax-paid spirits ill these ar~as mll-.r be at.trihuted to low income­<br />

groups nnd the fact.or of uuemploylllcnt, which has increased during<br />

the lust 6 months of the fiscl1l year, part,iculltrly in the southern States.<br />

Arrests and l'n'm~ec1l.tions.-There were 8,91.5 persons llrl'est~~d for<br />

vioIn-tions of the internal revenue liquor laws; reconunendll.tions were<br />

IDtlde for t.he prosecut,ion of 8,092 persons in :B~ederal courts in Alcohol<br />

Til.X Unit, cnses, ttU i.llcrcse of 1,189 or 17.2 percent as conlpo.red ,..;th<br />

1948; tUld 5,718 persons were indicted. There were 4,592 persons COIl·<br />

victed, and as of JunG 30, 1049,2,541 persons were 11wait,ing grnnd jury<br />

action, nnd J .l376 pe.rsons were awaiting trial action for inlernnl revenue-<br />

liquor lll.w violntions.<br />

Al)plu:at'wn,~for pardon (wd pa.ro!e.-During t.he year 11 l\.pplicl1tiollS<br />

for pardon a.nd 922 applications for pttrole were e..'i:ll.mined and reports-<br />

submitted.<br />

Transportation of liquor into dry territol'!I.-Jn eonncction with the-<br />

enforcement of the Liquor Enforeement. Act of 193() relating to the<br />

introduet.ion of tn.x-pn.id liquors into dry States, 20 vehic~es and 1,504.<br />

gallons of tux-pu.id liquors valued. llt. $ti2,8:31 were seLl;ed. ~'here<br />

were :31 persons arresl,cd, 5 persons lIlchcted, l1nd 5 persons convIcted.<br />

Accidrfit investigat·i.ons.-Dming the fiscal yeltl' eudeel June 30, <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

the Enforeement Division of the ..\1eohol Tltx Unit initmted 318­<br />

investigat.ions, completed ;)22, and submitted report,; on 327 accident<br />

investigations involving personnel of t.be BureiLU of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong><br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 49<br />

while engaged on official business and resulting in personal injary to<br />

the employees or oth.ers and/or property daml1ge to Govermnent or<br />

rivate p~opert;v. , .<br />

p '1'hese JUvestlgatlOlls were made III order thnt the BU'reau and DepllrtmcIit<br />

would be ill a position to pllSS propel'~Y on clll,~ms ll.ud dfend<br />

Ute Oove~·nment's,. as well I1S the emJloyees' mterest Ul. pny SUits or<br />

ot,her fictIOn gl'OWUlg out of the aCCidents under the I'edeml Tort<br />

Claims Act, and the United States Employees Compensation Act.<br />

Firearms program.-In September 1945 th.e Alcohol Tax Unit began<br />

an intensive. iuvestig.fltive. progmm to briu:f about the :egist~·11t.~on of<br />

machine guns, mac~lIle pI~tols, and other flrearms c,()mJJ~g Wlt.llll1 the<br />

purview ofthe N.ll.tlOn~,l FI.rea,rms Act. As a. result of. thl~ program,. a.<br />

total of 100,249 mvestlgMlOlls were conducted, msultmg m the reglstrn.tion<br />

with tlH~ Commissioner of <strong>Internal</strong> Revl'nue of 1:3,204 firearms.<br />

TECHNICAL STA.l!'F<br />

The Technical Staff is the appellate agency established within the<br />

Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> for t.l.H~ determination of Federll,\ income,<br />

profits, estate, and gift t.a~ ~nbi)jty. It is an .indep(~nden.torganiz~1.~ion<br />

answet'ahle to the ComrnlsStOJler and operatmg under hIS supervlslOll.<br />

In genera.!, its work concerns the classcs of taxation over which The<br />

Tax COUJ't of the United States has jurisdiotion. The Staff organization<br />

is made up of an l1.dministrntivc office in 'Washington and 12 field<br />

divisions comprising 30 local offices locn.ted thrQughout the United<br />

States. The duties of the Staff personnel assigned to these field<br />

divisions am (l) to determine on behalf of the Commissioner the<br />

liability of taxpayers who ha,ve protested the findings of the int.ernal<br />

revenue ltgent in charge prior to the filing of any petition with The<br />

Tax Court of tue United St.ates, and (2) to consider offers submitt,ed<br />

by tl\XPI1YCl"S to settle CI1.5oS which hn.ve been docketed by the '!'ilX<br />

Court. In pedoJ'luing these tlut.ies the hell-ds of the Staff field divisions<br />

have ltllthority t.o act as the exclusive rC{l1'(:scntatives of the Comm~ssionel"<br />

in cast's within their tcrrit.orift jmisdiction, except tlHl.t<br />

stlPUl:ited settlements in doc1wted cases must be conl;Ul'i'cd 1.n by<br />

repn's(lntatives of t,he Chief CounseL for the Bureau, actillg as division<br />

C(}UlIS~'l.<br />

Wit'~l respect to excess profits tax determination.s in Hn~~ cuse, .the<br />

Techl1l.cn.1 ~tati"s _otherwise f~xclusiye jmisdiction is subject to the<br />

ft.Ut.~orlt.y of the Exce.ss Profits Tax Council over issues ari.si.ngo tmder<br />

SCcttnt! 722 of the Intornal Hevenlle Code. Subject, to the t111thoritv<br />

~ the CO':lJJni~sionf'rof <strong>Internal</strong> ReVeJllle, finnl jurisdiction within th"e<br />

Th renu of n.U Issues nr!sil~g ~m~lcr section 722. il'> veste~ !n the COlllH~il<br />

C Couned hus no JunSdletlon ov(\r n.uy Issues t1rJi5t!lO' uJldor anv<br />

otI!('I'<br />

. . fl· . 0 J<br />

of . . prOYLSIOllS 0 t H~ mtel"lwl revonue laws. The consideration<br />

a. l~Slles arising HuLley seetiO!l 722 ullder a procedure scpu.rute and<br />

l<br />

Oril ~. fl:OI~l that apphc~t~le to is';l1e8 l\ri~illg u~)d~r o.thor provisions<br />

se t~ \ W~ts concluded H,d'vlsnble because of the c!JstltlcLlVIj churaetf\r of<br />

fincd~on, ,2 In nt~ cas(-\s not beforo the Tux Cour~ the ~;()IU!,ciL's<br />

8tiU IIl .gs I~le c~m~T"O~hl~g. ILl cnsE~~ before the C()ur~ tb~ ff'chlUcal S~nff<br />

Und I ctatI~s Jlll"!s(hetlOn, but WIll mfer all a.pphcntlons and ClilUllS<br />

l'e8 e,r ~ectlOlJ 722 to tll Conneil t1n~1 will not disturb it~ findillgs \'V!th<br />

Pllct thereto execpt III lIIlusunl Circumstunees, llud tuou only With


50 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

concurrence of the Council. (Paragraphs 3 and 11 of mimeograph,<br />

R. A. No. 1529, T. S. No. 454, dated July 31, 1946.)<br />

Field operations.—The operations of the Staff field divisions fall into<br />

two main classifications: (1) contested income, profits, estate, and<br />

gift tax cases not docketed by The Tax Court Of the United States,<br />

including cases in the pre-90-day status, cases in the 90-day status, and<br />

cases involving overassessments and claims; and (2) cases docketed<br />

and pending before the Tax Court. The statistical data summarizing<br />

the work accomplished by the Staff field divisions are contained in<br />

tables 117-119 on pages 219-221.<br />

With respect to contested cases not docketed before The Tax Court<br />

of the United States, there were 7,214 on hand July 1, 1948, awaiting<br />

Staff action, and 710 awaiting action by taxpayers on statutory<br />

deficiency notices directed or sustained by the Staff, or a total of 7,924<br />

nondocketed cases. Receipts and dispositions during the year were<br />

as follows:<br />

On hand July 1, 1948<br />

Received<br />

7,924<br />

8,710<br />

Total<br />

16,634<br />

Dispositions:<br />

Settled by agreement<br />

3,760<br />

Defaulted after statutory notice<br />

732<br />

Petitions filed after statutory notice<br />

1,267<br />

Unagreed overassessments and claim rejections<br />

349<br />

Returned to internal revenue agents in charge, without action_<br />

Transferred to other Bureau agencies (bankruptcy, etc.) 472<br />

6, 782<br />

On hand at the close of June 30, <strong>1949</strong> 9, 852<br />

Of the number on hand at the close of the year, 9,017 were awaiting<br />

Staff action and 835 action by taxpayers on deficiency notices. In<br />

addition to the above dispositions, 1,006 subsidiary cases were closed in<br />

accordance with the action taken in the respective basic cases. Receipts<br />

of nondocketed cases in <strong>1949</strong> exceeded those of 1948 by 960. Dispositions,<br />

exclusive of transfers and cases returned to revenue agents in<br />

charge without action, exceeded those of 1948 by 635.<br />

During the fiscal year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, the Staff field divisions<br />

directed the issuance of statutory deficiency notices in 1,961 cases. In<br />

39.ff percent of these cases the taxpayer did not take an appeal to<br />

the Tax Court. The comparable percentage for the preceding 8-year<br />

period, 1941 to 1948, inclusive, was 34.7.<br />

During the year 513 so-called 90-day cases in which the statutory<br />

notice was issued direct by the internal revenue agents in charge were<br />

considered to a conclusion by the field divisions of the Staff. The<br />

revenue agent was sustained in 261 of these cases without an agreement<br />

being received from the taxpayer and 252 were settled. With respect<br />

to the 261 statutory notices which were sustained, the taxpayers filed<br />

petitions with the Tax Court in 142 cases and defaulted in the,<br />

remaining 119.<br />

On July 1, 1948, there were 4,991 docketed cases on hand in the<br />

Staff field divisions and 4,624 dockets were received during the year.<br />

Of these docketed cases, 3,125 were settled by stipulated agreement,<br />

413 were dismissed for various reasons by the Tax Court, and 946<br />

were submitted to the Tax Court on the merits, leaving a balance<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

51<br />

of 5,131 on hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong>. In addition to the dispositions<br />

summarized above, action was taken on 476 subsidiary cases which<br />

were closed in accordance with the closing of the respective basic cases.<br />

Receipts of docketed cases during <strong>1949</strong> exceeded receipts of 1948<br />

by 26. Dispositions, excluding cases submitted to the Tax Court,<br />

exceeded those of 1948 by 608. More cases were disposed of by<br />

stipulation in <strong>1949</strong> than in any year since 1940 and the cases dismissed<br />

amounted to 413 as compared with 458 in 1948 which was the largest<br />

number dismissed in any year since decentralization.<br />

For the 10-year period (fiscal years 1940 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive), Staff<br />

reports show decisions handed down by the Tax Court, in 10,167<br />

docketed cases. Analyses of these decisions, made currently as they<br />

were received, show a total of 3,973, or 39 percent, in which the<br />

Bureau's position was wholly sustained; 3,956, or 39 percent, in which<br />

the Bureau's position was partly sustained and partly reversed; and<br />

2,238, or 22 percent, in which the Bureau's position was wholly<br />

reversed. The percentages for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, during which the<br />

court handed down 828 decisions, were 39 percent wholly sustained,<br />

42 percent partly sustained and partly reversed, and 19 percent<br />

wholly reversed.<br />

The following schedules reflect the case dispositions effected by the<br />

Staff over the 10-year period ended with <strong>1949</strong>:<br />

Stipulated<br />

Dismissed<br />

Tried<br />

Total<br />

Settled by agreement<br />

Defaulted by taxpayer after statutory notice<br />

Petitions filed by taxpayer after statutory notice<br />

Unagreed overassessments and claims rejections<br />

Total<br />

Cases<br />

CASES BEFORE THE TAX COURT<br />

9-year<br />

Period 1940<br />

to 1018,<br />

inclusive<br />

21, 573<br />

2,001<br />

9,703<br />

CASES NOT BEFORE THE TAX COURT<br />

34, 215<br />

6, 404<br />

13, 088<br />

3, 151<br />

56, 858<br />

Percentage Fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

64.71<br />

II 00<br />

29.29<br />

60.18<br />

11.26<br />

23.02<br />

5.54<br />

100. 00<br />

Percentage<br />

8, 125 69.69<br />

413 9.21<br />

946 21.10<br />

33, 337 100.00 4, 484 100.00<br />

I<br />

3, 760 61. 56<br />

732 11.98<br />

1,267 20.74<br />

349 5. 72<br />

6, 108 100.00<br />

In the Commissioner's annual report for 1948 it was stated that of<br />

all the cases handled by the Technical Staff which were subject to<br />

petition to the Tax Court, approximately seven out of eight cases were<br />

closed without the necessity of trial, leaving but one in eight actually<br />

tried before the court. During the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> the percentage of<br />

cases closed was somewhat greater and only one out of every nine<br />

actually was tried before the court.<br />

The field divisions of the Technical Staff ended the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

with a conference personnel of 266 and an audit, clerical and stenographic<br />

personnel of 343, or a total of 609.


52 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

All case dispositions are based upon consideration of the merits of<br />

fact and law. A settlement upon the basis of nuisance value to either<br />

party is prohibited by published rules of the Staff. There is not and<br />

never has been a Staff policy requiring taxpayers, regardless of merits,<br />

to concede some or any fixed percentage of the disputed deficiency in<br />

order to effect a settlement of a case.<br />

Under established policy, no case closed as the result of action by a<br />

field division of the Staff will be reopened under post-review by the<br />

Washington headquarters office unless the disposition involves fraud,<br />

malfeasance, concealment, or misrepresentation of a material fact or<br />

an important mistake in mathematical calculation. There has been no<br />

breach of or departure from this policy by the Staff over the 10 years<br />

1940 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive, during which time 37,975 nondocketed cases<br />

have been closed by agreement as a result of Staff field division action.<br />

Coordination of field activities. —A central group is maintained in the<br />

Washington headquarters office of the Staff to examine and analyze<br />

the work of the 12 field divisions in order to maintain uniformity in<br />

procedure and consistency in treatment of taxpayers by all field<br />

divisions. This coordinating group, comprised of several coordinators,<br />

each with one technical advisor as chief assistant and other technical<br />

employees, operates under the direction of the Commissioner, through<br />

the head of the Staff. The action taken by the field divisions in nondocketed<br />

and docketed cases is post-reviewed by the Washington<br />

headquarters office, including not only cases settled but also decisions<br />

in unagreed cases. In this way field operations are scrutinized and<br />

changes and suggestions made for the future guidance of the field<br />

offices.<br />

The Washington headquarters office is responsible for establishing<br />

and improving the procedure for the handling and control of cases in<br />

the field in conformity with the procedure in effect in the other offices<br />

and units of the Bureau. In this manner general operating policies<br />

are determined in Washington for the benefit of the field offices both<br />

as to technical matters of general interest and as to matters of administrative<br />

practice.<br />

Records are maintained for reference purposes and quarterly reports<br />

of the work of the field divisions are examined and consolidated in<br />

Washington. Details and transfers of personnel between divisions<br />

are arranged by the Staff headquarters office.<br />

—<br />

Compromise, extension of time, and closing agreements. The field<br />

divisions of the Technical Staff consider offers in compromise of<br />

liability in income and profits tax and certain other types of cases,<br />

except where criminal prosecution, court proceedings, or delinquency<br />

penalties only may be involved. The head of each field division has<br />

final authority to reject any such offer or to recommend its acceptance<br />

by the Commissioner. These rejections are post-reviewed by a<br />

central compromise group in the Staff headquarters office in Washington.<br />

This group also assists in the coordination of field procedure<br />

and in determining operating policy in compromise matters. The<br />

Washington office of the Staff also considers applications for extension<br />

of time within which to pay income taxes, and reviews for the Commissioner<br />

final closing agreements executed under the provisions of<br />

section 3760 of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code.<br />

REPORT. OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 53<br />

There were 1,197 compromise cases on hand July 1, 1948. During<br />

the year, 2,434 cases were received and 1,942 cases were disposed of,<br />

leaving 1,689 cases on hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong>. There were 7 extensionof-time<br />

cases on hand at the beginning of the year. During the year<br />

108 were received and 111 were disposed of, leaving 4 cases on hand<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong>. With respect to closing agreement cases, the number<br />

on hand for review July 1, 1948, was 27. During the year 183 were<br />

received and 160 disposed of, leaving a balance of 50 on hand June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong>. A summary of work done on compromise, extension of time,<br />

and final closing agreement cases is shown in table 119 on page 221.<br />

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF COUNSEL<br />

The activities of the office of the Chief Counsel for the Bureau of<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> include the defense of all Federal tax cases appealed<br />

to The Tax Court of the United States; the review of refunds, credits,<br />

and abatements in excess of $75,000; consideration of various administrative<br />

and internal revenue tax matters referred to that office by<br />

the Secretary of the Treasury, the Commissioner of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong>,<br />

and other officials of the Treasury Department and the Bureau of<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> in Washington and in the field. They include also<br />

the preparation, at the request of the Department of Justice or of the<br />

United States attorneys, of data for use in the prosecution or defense<br />

of tax cases (civil and criminal) in suit, and compliance with requests<br />

for assistance in such cases; and the preparation, revision, and review<br />

of regulations, Treasury decisions, mimeographs, and rulings for the<br />

guidance of the officers and employees of the Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong><br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> and others concerned. The office is made up of the Chief<br />

Counsel's Committee, the Engineers and Auditors Section, and eight<br />

divisions, viz, Alcohol Tax, Appeals, Civil, Claims, Interpretative,<br />

Legislation and Regulations, Penal, and Review. A detailed statement,<br />

in statistical form, of the work handled by certain of the<br />

divisions will be found in the statistical tables in the Appendix under<br />

the heading "Office of Chief Counsel."<br />

CHIEF COUNSEL'S COMMITTEE.—The committee serves in an<br />

advisory capacity to the Chief Counsel and his principal assistants<br />

who refer to it cases from all divisions of the office. The committee<br />

considers these cases and makes written recommendations as to their<br />

proper disposition. The committee is also charged with the final<br />

review of cases involving compromises and closing agreements previous<br />

to their being sent to the Secretary of the Treasury for his approval,<br />

and from the beginning of the fiscal year until May 20, <strong>1949</strong>, when<br />

that work was transferred to the Penal Division of the Chief Counsel's<br />

office, the committee was charged with the consideration of claims<br />

for reward under section 3463 of the Revised Statutes and section<br />

3792 of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code. At the beginning of the fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong> the committee had on hand (exclusive of reward claims)<br />

66 cases; during the year it received 2,032 and closed 1,980, leaving<br />

118 pending at the close of the year. The report with respect to<br />

claims for reward for information relative to violations of the internal<br />

revenue laws is included in the report from Penal Division.<br />

ENGINEERS AND AUDITORS SECTION.—This section, consisting of s<br />

grmrp- of engineers, accountants, and auditors operating directly<br />

860947-150-6


54 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REM=<br />

under the Chief Counsel, furnishes technical advice and assistance<br />

to the respective divisions, particularly in litigated cases, and to the<br />

Department of Justice, in connection with cases involving engineering<br />

and auditing problems, principally in the fields of accountancy, depreciation,<br />

and valuation. During the year the section rendered<br />

such assistance in 178 cases, acted on re-reference of 11 cases previously<br />

reported, and supplied expert testimony in 6 cases.<br />

ALCOHOL TAX DIVISION.—This division handles the legal work<br />

arising in connection with the administration and enforcement of<br />

the internal revenue liquor laws; the provisions (other than those<br />

relating to taxes, licenses, and registration) of the internal revenue<br />

laws and other statutes, including the Federal Firearms Act, and the<br />

Act of August 9, 1939, relating to certain firearms; the Federal.<br />

Alcohol Administration Act; the Federal Tort Claims Act insofar as<br />

employees of the Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> are involved (except<br />

the final determination of claims for $500 or more or involving unusual<br />

or novel questions of law), and sections 1261-1265 and 3615 of<br />

title 18 of the United States Code. The work includes the preparation<br />

of opinions and briefs relating to assessment, collection, abatement,<br />

and refund of liquor taxes and penalties; compromise of civil<br />

and criminal liabilities; the remission or mitigation of forfeitures; and<br />

the settlement of claims. The division prepares citations to revoke<br />

industrial and denatured alcohol permits, participates in permit<br />

hearings and in the review of revocation records, and performs<br />

similar work in connection with the issuance, suspension and revocation<br />

of permits under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act. It<br />

assists the Department of Justice in civil and criminal cases under the<br />

laws in connection with which its legal work arises; gives legal advice<br />

to the Deputy Commissioner of the Alcohol Tax Unit, district supervisors,<br />

and other officials on questions involving interpretation or<br />

construction of said laws; and reviews all correspondence prepared<br />

in the Alcohol Tax Unit involving legal questions.<br />

Work performed by this division, in Washington and in the field,<br />

during the year included preparation of 3,859 memoranda, 151 briefs,<br />

6,674 opinions, 372 libels, and 8 indictments. In connection with<br />

alcohol and Federal Alcohol Administration permits, the division<br />

prepared 29 denials of applications, 67 notices of contemplated denials<br />

of applications, 80 citations for revocation and suspension, and<br />

112 orders in suspension and revocation proceedings, and participated<br />

in 71 formal and 16 informal hearings. Review work included<br />

2,267 case reports and 4,158 compromise cases. In addition, 145<br />

petitions for remission or mitigation of forfeitures and 42 tort claims<br />

cases were examined and finally passed upon.<br />

APPEALS DivisioN.—This division has charge of all cases involving<br />

income, excess profits, unjust enrichment, estate, and gift taxes pending<br />

before The Tax Court of the United States. Counsel assigned to<br />

the various field offices, which were created under the decentralization<br />

program of the Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong>, prepare answers to<br />

petitions filed with the Tax Court and advise the various Staff divisions<br />

upon legal questions arising in the determination of income,<br />

profits, estate, and gift tax liability. All proposed settlements are<br />

concurred in by counsel. Counsel also have exclusive authority to<br />

IMPORT OF COMMISSIONER Or TWOBItcNAL REPENTER 5$<br />

represent the Commissioner of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> in the defense of all<br />

cases set for hearing before the Tax Court.<br />

This division also has a general supervision of the preparation of<br />

the contents of the records on review in all cases wherein are filed<br />

petitions for review by the United States'circuit courts of appeals of<br />

final decisions of The Tax Court of the United States. In such proceedings<br />

where the Commissioner of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> is petitioner,<br />

this duty is performed in the division, subject to approval by the<br />

Department of Justice; in cases where a taxpayer is petitioner, the<br />

division has sole charge of the preparation of the record.<br />

Own DrinsioN.—The work of the Civil Division includes the<br />

determination of the Bureau's legal position, and the preparation of<br />

law and fact letters for the Department of Justice, in all actions<br />

brought by taxpayers to recover taxes and for injunctions in the Federal<br />

courts, and also in actions brought by the Government against<br />

taxpayers, transferees, bonding companies, and others. The division<br />

also assembles the evidence, obtains witnesses, and assists at the trial<br />

of cases when requested by the Department of Justice. Stipulations<br />

of fact for the use of the Department of Justice and for submission<br />

to the courts in actions in the district courts and in the Court of Claims<br />

are examined and approved, modified, disapproved, or new stipulations<br />

prepared. The Bureau's legal position is determined also for<br />

purposes of institution of suits, appeals from adverse decisions, petitions<br />

for certiorari, and compromises of civil cases pending in the<br />

courts. The division also acts in an advisory capacity to the administrative<br />

officers in the collection of taxes generally.<br />

It also handles all cases in which liens for taxes are involved in<br />

mortgage foreclosure actions pending in Federal and State courts,<br />

and considers all applications for the release of Federal tax liens and<br />

the discharge of property from such liens which is permissible under<br />

sections 3673 to 3677, inclusive, of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code.<br />

CLAIMS Division.—The Claims Division is comprised of four<br />

sections: Processing. Tax, Reorganization, Bankruptcy and Receivership,<br />

and Compromise<br />

The Processing Tax Section has jurisdiction over all matters<br />

involving processing, floor stocks, compensating, and custom processing<br />

taxes, as well as over unjust enrichment tax matters not within<br />

the jurisdiction of any decentralized office.<br />

The Reorganization Section is charged with the duty of protecting<br />

the interests and claims of the United States in proceedings instituted<br />

under sections 77 and 77B, Chapters X and XV, of the National<br />

Bankruptcy Act, as amended, and arrangement proceedings under<br />

Chapters XI, XII, and XIII of the Act. In the 596 corporate<br />

reorganization and arrangement cases closed during the year, claims<br />

in the amount of $11,373,412 were filed. Of the afore-mentioned 596<br />

cases, 298 cases which involved the amount of $5,971,258 were arrangement<br />

proceedings of taxpayers who subsequently went into bankruptcy.<br />

The remaining . 298 corporate reorganization and arrangement<br />

proceedings involved $5,402,154, of which the amount of<br />

$4,648,465 was collected.<br />

The Bankruptcy and Receivership Section handles all legal work<br />

incident to the protection of the interests and claims of the United<br />

States in bankruptcy and receivership proceedings. The 2,177 cases


56 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

closed during the year involved claims of $7,393,940, of which the<br />

amount of $2,173,361 was collected.<br />

The Compromise Section is charged with the prosecution of claims<br />

filed by collectors against the estates of deceased taxpayers, against<br />

insolvent banks, and in liquidation proceedings, including assignments<br />

for the benefit of creditors. At the request of the Department<br />

of Justice, the section assists in trials involving the afore-mentioned<br />

types of claims. The 1,732 cases closed during the year involved<br />

claims in the amount of $30,682,662, of which $6,425,150 was collected.<br />

INTERPRETATIVE DIVISION.—The functions of this division consist<br />

of the preparation of letters and memoranda, for the signature of the<br />

head of the division, the Chief Counsel, the Commissioner, or the<br />

Secretary, interpreting the internal revenue statutes (except such as<br />

relate to taxes on alcoholic beverages), the Federal Insurance Contributions<br />

Act, the Federal Unemployment Tax Act, and the Railroad<br />

Retirement Tax Act; the review of all correspondence, for the signature<br />

of the Commissioner or of the Secretary or of an official of his<br />

office, containing a ruling or opinion of the Bureau and routed through<br />

the Chief Counsel's office for approval; assisting in the preparation<br />

and review of briefs to be filed with The Tax Court of the United<br />

States in key cases; reviewing actions on decisions in special cases;<br />

reviewing closing agreements covering proposed transactions; assisting<br />

in the preparation of income tax and other forms; editing the<br />

material submitted for publication in the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Bulletin;<br />

and the preparation of opinions and rulings in special cases assigned<br />

by the Chief Counsel. Members of this division hold conferences<br />

with taxpayers and also participate in conferences when so requested<br />

by the administrative branches and units of the Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong><br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> or by other divisions of the Chief Counsel's office.<br />

Included in this division is the Digest Section, the functions of<br />

which are to preserve, digest, and make readily available to the<br />

. members of the Chief Counsel's staff all opinions, rulings, and other<br />

documents which have been prepared or reviewed by the Chief<br />

Counsel's office.<br />

This division began the year with 348 cases on hand, received 1,793,<br />

and disposed of 1,841, leaving 300 on hand at the close of the year.<br />

In addition to the formal consideration and action in the cases<br />

above noted a vast amount of special and miscellaneous work was<br />

performed of such nature that a statistical summary thereof is not<br />

possible.<br />

LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS DIVISION. —The regulations issued<br />

under the internal revenue laws, and tax conventions with foreign<br />

countries, and the reports on legislation introduced in the Congress<br />

affecting the internal revenue, except such as relate to taxes on alcoholic<br />

beverages, are prepared or reviewed in this division. The division<br />

also considers suggestions for amendments of and additions to the<br />

various internal revenue laws, and prepares reports thereon for the<br />

consideration of the Commissioner and the General Counsel. It<br />

participates in the preparation of income tax and other forms and m<br />

the drafting of internal revenue laws and tax conventions.<br />

PENAL DIVISION.—The work of the Penal Division, including. the<br />

offices of the regional counsel, deals with practically all classes of<br />

.4 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 57<br />

internal revenue taxes where criminal liability is involved, comprising<br />

among others, income and profits tax cases, miscellaneous tax cases,<br />

and employment tax cases. When it is decided that criminal proceedings<br />

should be instituted, law and fact letters or criminal reference<br />

reports are prepared transmitting such cases to the Department of<br />

Justice for criminal prosecution. This division also considers offers<br />

in compromise of liability where criminal proceedings have been<br />

instituted or recommendations for prosecution have been made to<br />

the Bureau or by the Bureau to the Department of Justice; prepares<br />

opinions construing the criminal and percentage penalty<br />

statutes, and handles miscellaneous law questions involving criminal<br />

cases. It also prepares opinions as to whether cases closed by agreement<br />

under section 606 of the <strong>Revenue</strong> Act of 1928, and similar provisions<br />

of other <strong>Revenue</strong> Acts and the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code, should<br />

be reopened because of "fraud or malfeasance, or misrepresentation<br />

of a material fact." Whenever requested by the Department of<br />

Justice or the United States attorney, an attorney from this division<br />

assists in the preparation and trial of criminal tax cases.<br />

At the beginning of the year, 2,119 cases were pending in the Penal<br />

Division. New cases totaling 1,240, involving 4,310 tax years and over<br />

$111,928,045 in tax liability, including penalties, were received, and<br />

1,135 cases were closed, leaving 2,224 cases pending on June 30, <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

a net increase of 105. Of the total number of cases received, 1,088<br />

were income tax cases, both corporate and individual, 53 were miscellaneous<br />

tax cases, 12 were of a mixed nature, and 87 involved<br />

miscellaneous law questions. The penal work has been performed in<br />

close cooperation with the Department of Justice. During the year,<br />

819 cases, involving 907 defendants, were transmitted to the Department<br />

of Justice. Of this number, prosecution was recommended in<br />

751 cases, and in 68 prosecution was not recommended. The Department<br />

of Justice referred 576 cases, involving 675 defendants, to various<br />

United States attorneys with authorization to institute criminal proceedings<br />

as to certain defendants, while 191 cases were returned without<br />

prosecution. Indictments were returned involving 424 defendants<br />

and grand juries refused to indict 2 defendants. Of the number<br />

reaching the trial stage for the entire year, 45 defendants were convicted,<br />

and 315 defendants, involving 285 cases, entered pleas of<br />

guilty or nolo contendere; indictments involving 18 defendants and<br />

11 cases were dismissed or nol pressed for various reasons, and there<br />

were 12 defendants, involving 12 cases, acquitted. In addition to<br />

the cases referred to the Department of Justice for criminal prosecution,<br />

the Penal Division, upon review of the facts, law, and circumstances<br />

involved, concluded against recommending prosecution in 407<br />

cases. Miscellaneous law questions,numbering 89,were also disposed of.<br />

The Division is also charged with the consideration of claims for<br />

reward under section 3463 of the Revised Statutes and section 3792<br />

of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code. Jurisdiction of the reward claims<br />

work and personnel was transferred from the Chief Counsel's Committee<br />

to the Penal Division during the year.<br />

Claims for reward for information supplied the Bureau relative to<br />

violations of the internal revenue laws were filed and disposed of<br />

during the year as follows: As of July 1, 1948, 1,975 claims were pend-


REPORT OF -COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

ing ; new claims totalingt 1,272 were received; 214 were disposed of<br />

during the year, leaving 3,033 pending on June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, an increase<br />

of 1,058. Of the dolma disposed of, 93 were allowed and 4 partially<br />

allowed in a total sum of $449,984 84 and paid during the fiscal year.<br />

The claims pending at the end of the year are awaiting the closing of<br />

the tax cases to which they relate, the receipt of recommendations of<br />

the field officers'of the Bureau, or administrative action in Washington.<br />

REVIEW Divisiow.—This division reviews overpayments (and in<br />

some cases overassessments of unpaid taxes) of income, excess profits,<br />

estate, gift, and miscellaneous taxes proposed for allowance, and allowances<br />

already made of tentative amortization and carry-back adjustments<br />

of income and excess profits taxes (also deficiencies when conpled<br />

with tax reductions under review), where the net amount of the<br />

tax reduction in a particular case, whether abatement, credit, or<br />

refund, exceeds $75,000. It prepares the reports to the Joint Committee<br />

on <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Taxation required by section 3777 of the<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code, where the net overpayments of income,<br />

excess profits, estate, or gift taxes exceed $75,000. It also examines<br />

and reviews special cases referred to it by the Chief Counsel for the<br />

Bureau.<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, there were reported to the Joint Committee<br />

on <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Taxation 625 cases involving total overassessments<br />

in the amount of $286,499,597.58. Both of these figures<br />

represent large increases over previous years, the corresponding<br />

figures for the fiscal year 1948 being 467 cases reported to the Joint<br />

Committee and $150,108,733.23 in total overassessments.<br />

In addition to the above work performed by the respective divisions<br />

of the office, legal advice and assistance were rendered to the head of<br />

the Salary Stabilization Office, Income Tax Unit, and to other officials<br />

on questions involving the interpretation and construction of the Act<br />

of October 2, 1942 (Public Law 729, 77th Cong., 2d sees.), as amended,<br />

the regulations and rulings of the Commissioner of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong><br />

promulgated under the Act, and, since Executive Order 9809, dated<br />

December 12, 1946, the regulations, rulings, orders, and directives<br />

promulgated by the National Wage Stabilization Board. The legal<br />

work performed in connection with the enforcement of the Act of<br />

October 2, 1942, in the office of the legal advisor to the Salary Stabilization<br />

Office includes representing the Commissioner in formal hearings<br />

before a hearing officer appointed for the purpose of making<br />

findings of fact and recommendations with respect to contravention<br />

of the Act; preparation of briefs; preparation of memoranda and<br />

opinions relating to such Act and the regulations, rulings, orders, and<br />

directives promulgated thereunder; the review of letters involving<br />

• legal questions; and the preparation of letters for the signature of the<br />

Deputy Commissioner of the Income Tax Unit, the Commissioner of<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong>, and the Chief Counsel. The year was begun with<br />

one case pending, 23 new cases were received, and 23 cases were<br />

disposed of, leaving a single case pending at the close of the year.<br />

The Chief Counsel maintains at several of the larger tax collection<br />

centers a small group of special attorneys who furnish legal advice and<br />

assistance to the internal revenue officials in the area as well as to the<br />

United States attorneys. A considerable volume of work, mostly<br />

of an advisory nature, was handled by this group during the year.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 59<br />

INTELLIGENCE UNIT<br />

The Intelligence Unit is principally concerned with the investigation,<br />

in cooperation with revenue agents and deputy collectors, of<br />

cases involving alleged evasion of taxes, investigation of charges of a<br />

serious nature against employees of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> <strong>Service</strong>, and<br />

investigation of applications of attorneys and agents to practice<br />

before the Treasury Department, as well as applications of individuals<br />

seeking employment within the Bureau.<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, 2,962 investigations were completed<br />

which involved alleged evasion of income and miscellaneous taxes,<br />

resulting in the recommendation for prosecution in 848 cases involving<br />

1,208 individuals. There were 356 individuals tried, of whom 346<br />

were convicted and 10 acquitted. The percentage of convictions<br />

was 97. Investigation of these cases resulted in recommendation for<br />

assessment of additional taxes and penalties totaling $271,831,308.<br />

There were 4,793 investigations of applications of attorneys and agents<br />

to practice before the Treasury Department, and 32 investigations of<br />

charges against enrolled agents and attorneys. Character investigations<br />

were completed on 2,704 applicants for positions in the Bureau.<br />

During the fiscal year 75 cases of charges against employees of the<br />

Bureau of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> were investigated, resulting in the separation<br />

from the <strong>Service</strong> of 40 employees and the prosecution and conviction<br />

of 3. Forty cases of a miscellaneous nature were investigated,<br />

resulting in the prosecution of 10 and conviction of 9 individuals.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

In submitting this report for the fiscal year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, I<br />

am pleased to state that every branch of the <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />

has given its full cooperation to the administration of the internal<br />

revenue laws.<br />

GEO. J. SCEOENEMAN,<br />

Commissioner of <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong>;


APPENDIX<br />

STATISTICAL TABLES<br />

61


63<br />

62 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

228.....82;g82a6ui,ax 70. , Ead... , .<br />

1,10Z5VMMOgalrAWZOilni<br />

.J c<br />

Corporation income and profits taxes<br />

Individual income taxes<br />

Excess profits<br />

Declared value<br />

excess profits<br />

°moon"<br />

Total individual<br />

income taxes<br />

n010<br />

Withheld by<br />

employers<br />

Districts<br />

2222%2<br />

ggillg<br />

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k.glgtfl050X0005.g:0182:WqrS002,tigpg0E.-:<br />

A02020280%82020g7880028282R7ASF8 88000;<br />

gAliaatI4td5gagagggagAgX 610 g 4 .9.<br />

ragrigtigniOlgaaagArgfilggnagMl<br />

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06<br />

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0 16004<br />

28918380 $28080208<br />

06O1:4A 61F30600<br />

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AggiNg822284T4<br />

A6O6Aai<br />

gaggiedce<br />

N a .4<br />

1<br />

0 008 la<br />

gg<br />

228<br />

510<br />

s<br />

882228m208it804g080088082e5<br />

gratzmottloggwoml<br />

5,15605Mlid=11.1.400565gt<br />

affT4i15eggiggclOgsOgge<br />

88820283M2S827882g2020382g<br />

66AU0A0M00a4666i1 661UP:<br />

WVM5,066501110UOU<br />

6APA5U5051V10046150<br />

22420g0:028AME832832g282527<br />

66M8$65MgddliAAAAMNO6<br />

MAIA6501O6615U50161%1<br />

*iggg5riggsigtoagigp‘w ,<br />

6-mapw.liw.imm4sa:gsm;n!;r22<br />

000654006gq14,tta6060OF:<br />

IMOMAAlgiAgg650:0606<br />

eigqggptiggvtiwg,<br />

rwenty-nrst New York<br />

twenty-eighth New York<br />

9orth Carolina<br />

Cora Dakota_<br />

First Ohio<br />

tenth Ohio<br />

eleventh °hid.<br />

giehteenth Ohio<br />

Aahoma<br />

3regon<br />

First Pennsylvania<br />

twelfth Pennsylvania<br />

qty Vwen third Pennsylvania<br />

Islan d<br />

3outh Carolina<br />

loath Dakota<br />

tenneeses<br />

Find Texas<br />

beiend Texas<br />

Bah<br />

Vermont<br />

Virginia<br />

ffashington<br />

Nest Vfiginia<br />

071aeonsin_<br />

Wyoming<br />

wait 'seam<br />

I9 11502175 491<br />

11, 342, 1143, 793. 08<br />

18, 051, 821, 917. 23<br />

38 'MI tee Ws 't<br />

10, 055, 501, 785. 91<br />

Total<br />

TOTALS FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES COMPRISING PART OF OR MORE THAN ONE COLLECTION DISTRICT<br />

828808ggg<br />

0000/60<br />

gto6O664-<br />

It<br />

84082000088<br />

MOMS'S<br />

lAWIA60g<br />

gOOMAIK<br />

4W.:$72REA93E<br />

660OM056g<br />

W016/165g<br />

1566150:06.<br />

EIRMERME<br />

Manna/<br />

g60061166<br />

gwiimegan<br />

ragMEdii<br />

i60011Md<br />

it65:10U161<br />

. v R<br />

f: a-<br />

e<br />

-481BAXUoaAta


it<br />

z<br />

a<br />

0<br />

C.)<br />

't3<br />

4<br />

ro<br />

2<br />

03<br />

ro<br />

" "tal<br />

Employment taxes<br />

Corporation Income and profits taxes—Continued<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENVS REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 65<br />

EMSXSRIA.72g.17S=Ssmsv4.7.:4 Kmomam.pa...<br />

1400AAWAMAIMOW4g510M04<br />

;RRNOISSIRESRESSAZ5XORVISIMM ES2VNIU8SSSR<br />

MICCigg111140tOtAggIglIMOI<br />

reance3cfsi4w11.1.,wrisesdag,f1<br />

Total Federal Insureties<br />

Contributions<br />

Act and<br />

Federal Unemployment<br />

Tax<br />

ct<br />

Employers of 8 or<br />

more—Federal<br />

Unemployment<br />

' Tex Act (3 percent<br />

Of the taxable<br />

pay roll)<br />

Other than carrier<br />

s—Federal<br />

'nanny:me Contribunals*<br />

ACC<br />

(2 percent of the<br />

taxable wages)<br />

Total income and<br />

profits taxes<br />

Total corporation<br />

in come a n d<br />

profits tans<br />

Excess profits<br />

( Army an d<br />

Navy contracts)<br />

....eisszsssctr.ssgsisgssassgsssst;sspsi*<br />

510'414Aa40MVgAgggacMOWA3<br />

50gglaggillOVIMAXIIIMATIMA<br />

a ee-rea-za %Tae,:. eav;e Ka a -te e<br />

SI;PSZRV.E.12=1St.tWaRSOMA$SM 2 :15 gRSP.SSR<br />

ICIAM000.410AgggglgastIgggggg<br />

ggg$00505gIcgittgal4Itigg06161<br />

eeeggizrgeweaegeec:f4egliggemffeeaeeee<br />

5wassssgssr,srassassgsssssssogsssvas<br />

iA05A0C4gWilagaigtOOAM501M<br />

0111156AMW1406141ggailnigAil<br />

101$4gia#410.40440014,21$01044<br />

- ,, .<br />

8eIR*S7A26SS3RRS1385 1 =M88A8SSAR 13 S 52SS$<br />

104WAggiatAtMrigg4OliANWn<br />

Mik&Agigg50174<br />

l<br />

tff<br />

A<br />

A<br />

o5441 ,45400lgAgAg4445gr<br />

, 0.056AgglOtAtillggi<br />

R<br />

s<br />

A se,<br />

lOgiliggAggAPAggiVtagggiligal<br />

giTtOtgOgill4600tgaffilif<br />

mixr:gplaticn:itiligs4-0451.t ,<br />

xxxxxxxsxxxx8xxxxxxvixxxxxvxx<br />

aiaggaligglOgigggOgagiig0<br />

gatOggtaftM401565 aa<br />

040<br />

a4eaee nieaceaaceticeaa of,6of -74<br />

2R2S2tM=RMnSZARSV2R424PMFM<br />

tailgtagEIOUNAMAttag$5,<br />

igadgiggAMMANMIAAM<br />

sgetfliaec.:::gniggi.1:4etig4-fstr4a<br />

sgsessgfassgssasssmr,ssssgss<br />

0.15,1MMWEFAM21Acitgg.10.5<br />

MEMEAVVittOgAMETWW5:<br />

CiatiiqgtgAllAgAtgggtggagig<br />

.-ta<br />

FARGAPAnSt8MNE-4482P E82Vg2S4rgz<br />

nillgOgriggalgti: M flaWN1<br />

ilggiggraUtgifftkgalkaffi<br />

gaegMq5egligtigg5ficlAggas<br />

S<br />

z<br />

1, 913, 370, 178. 12<br />

I<br />

11'081 la '938<br />

1, 887, 150, ODA 01 I<br />

29, 806, 491, 151. 40<br />

11, 353, 509, 234. 1 7<br />

6L 'NZ<br />

ON DISTR<br />

O<br />

iAggatig gggA<br />

400 46W<br />

FigralAtig<br />

VFISPFSZMXR<br />

50;a1541<br />

Ogaltall<br />

w4E3mmsvass<br />

55414V1Wg<br />

lafigtAgOg<br />

"agkaagell<br />

NN 4aNa<br />

essseissmgst;<br />

0 atillgg15<br />

0688gig84ilA<br />

4 N<br />

a<br />

sg<br />

S<br />

ro<br />

rat<br />

Districts<br />

110 2<br />

401m<br />

1 112310<br />

1<br />

l 'Mil 511 1al pe<br />

1 14<br />

14 .u. gl-R4W1MJA; i !<br />

ez4N0116,2,m4am x<br />

111-ignsiElpti<br />

OM wiaXZZZ aiZ<br />

9 -<br />

5<br />

i<br />

al<br />

o..--e.<br />

t<br />

t1 P,,<br />

I<br />

tiwz— a fi<br />

;P"z zals<br />

05JfadPa<br />

As<br />

..44,00.0.4.4<br />

ft i4R<br />

y co4A l a a<br />

-76: g.,,<br />

4 ts Int ila.. 3 g<br />

WINALEadi aglalgit


1<br />

59 1)/Z TIT<br />

562, 620, 308. 80<br />

TOTALS FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES COMPRISING P<br />

ggnMAng2<br />

MOSFIg g<br />

s4 a tee<br />

er.neg2LlgAzm<br />

agVggiVaU<br />

MitfaM<br />

„..„ 4f ,11<br />

I, 1 CO<br />

4<br />

E, .ege 7, A.<br />

14<br />

2inhalitt<br />

g<br />

A g<br />

66 REPORIL OF CO SSIONER OP 1311141N IATP utivIThrez<br />

828R544228882881RV:84P88828R2<br />

gagg0AgittiVUOMAMOLIO<br />

110111<br />

igggggPiagIKWqtri 4 47<br />

-..,:aSt.mme.egm<br />

P. 2.g,............,....cg e__<br />

■00. 0<br />

I5s stemoutonsomgagovams<br />

atts ogn„it,<br />

a-R2a _ ss a § 5sg.q- AggIAX<br />

.:a ,-ra sr a a 0 ...7<br />

F<br />

28288228%8P2O48822R21:32228822R248R2<br />

gg<br />

4<br />

s MAgOggg4ggiEgURR IIUMF§Els5 M<br />

i Witag giggg. -00<br />

gaaggegaTsga g 10-qgigagg1660 a 4<br />

e<br />

cowcre'reetg..ie,%44 4 eg<br />

REPORT, OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 67<br />

5, 841, 278. 08<br />

6, 462, 614. 00<br />

2, 503, 443. 28<br />

440. 160. 43<br />

594, 036 91<br />

1, 365, 535. 49<br />

33, 108. 43<br />

932, 461. 69<br />

298, 418. 09<br />

CP 240. 06<br />

662, 96P 44<br />

560, 493. 1 7<br />

92, 511. 85<br />

1, 658, 599 94<br />

68, 799. 90<br />

1, 397, 781. 84<br />

213, 308. 67<br />

080, 678. 64<br />

13, 752. 17<br />

5813, M9. 73<br />

547, 295. 48<br />

1, 776, 992. 72<br />

19, 196. 27<br />

63, 279. 00<br />

303, 238. 94<br />

668, 422. 53<br />

137, 151.44<br />

746, 1363. 77<br />

45, 414. 82<br />

228284822R2888288228R82R868841<br />

FAMITIAMIRA$43MiggagiTNI<br />

IgagallnIE4Wdgejnnila<br />

g$ndcn gaage4gagae-regg -zaaag<br />

60, 757, 344. 49<br />

9I1399 4085 12C2<br />

ON DISTRICT<br />

282888882R2<br />

OiAlgggisIg<br />

IligU lg441<br />

4a ac<br />

magsr:=2.,ggiAs<br />

gaMglOig<br />

5 g 8886 822284W; 2222.122:;N8PR '4758<br />

1•:. 7g; Mg '2"4"gt-81 EOLONAW WA<br />

n<br />

} RN<br />

od<br />

228822R8W628282R88283$2888282M81828<br />

gaggaftgilthaflgOlgeriklgrA0<br />

ti5fgaitMOIWgiggaiarcli4ign<br />

Tiegg:::8Rt41180.W:leR0'549fl64<br />

8288882128828R24222$82228885V468288<br />

tfagnalgeRVE40516grOggVginkgg§<br />

rtigag ggigiggigrolgiagggrig gb;<br />

g gsra -ra g ;24,-,.H-eipeig ga g 4<br />

2282R2228888228 8<br />

gkIgggOOggIgg^4<br />

araa 4 al ..r<br />

.; a<br />

2888818<br />

"gael<br />

g<br />

3222<br />

Wg<br />

g,SW&4232Z8LI SSASgeeḃ $8MIXg243ER<br />

ga0:00000MMOAM:116.61<br />

W.V.Igggligg01004611.41WK<br />

ge:gggeiggggIgga.,1,4g1gAr-;4-ggt,<br />

gggsgIggg:Istaag:InggagAvggsA<br />

irAg0017-AgarA 1 .14.7A04HT4i4t4<br />

Wgg441VniEltria.OStigg'<br />

.<br />

.. g .:8t.:.- aa g .:g<br />

6, 137, 507. 57<br />

I<br />

2, 476, 1 12, 761. 56<br />

tt Its tez tog<br />

0<br />

S<br />

0<br />

0<br />

P.<br />

0<br />

sgsm:mgavga<br />

tori egg<br />

e<br />

Azg*Agvag.,z2g<br />

agOgriggn0<br />

PaggWigger<br />

Walggsgs<br />

S. 8888'822822<br />

al§g00104<br />

ri:E415LIVS:<br />

grilg4gggg<br />

82 2 22 82 2 RS 22 8 V<br />

-el El<br />

a<br />

0.°45:P 1 as V4 1<br />

a<br />

i<br />

c<br />

a<br />

EM<br />

5(4<br />

:I<br />

282;22<br />

pogg<br />

, g<br />

8<br />

g 2<br />

g, g 2 R<br />

g<br />

Railroad employment<br />

comp ensation,<br />

654 percent<br />

of the taxable<br />

compensation<br />

R.RE:822288822R28282RSE5858WaR232<br />

t.gt81145gaWgMellEAggiltitgM<br />

44:414g iWitgAIMIWAW*1 g<br />

M galta -re g ggaale4g ga g 4<br />

22288281228a88222322.742288<br />

IgiflgIg$1:4F10.nOST015<br />

ElisglqgggadrIFASWg'<br />

... _ g -44.4- h.: c4 .4'4<br />

pAa<br />

0<br />

a<br />

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tc2p4loma 14 1 1 : 7,11<br />

A g<br />

t 451- -5 A 4<br />

...<br />

m 2A5 (3.5e5mB t _ 15 qc t<br />

4sruee,4a444.3144m't, N25xxzmwipzaz<br />

mt<br />

: 0<br />

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52<br />

10Z g a 45<br />

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fregkA2 fli A Wad 0411if<br />

Fro<br />

FigatAMOO EZZ<br />

htral<br />

FF17<br />

beIWOM1122n<br />

c&-ittia5<br />

lOg<br />

7 0In4 0<br />

1,<br />

2,


88 , REPORT Or COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 69<br />

I.— Re ceipts from specified sources of internal revenue, fiscal year ended June SO, <strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts, States, and Territories— Con.<br />

Distilled spirits<br />

Container stamps, 1 cent<br />

per bottle, or 44 cent if<br />

less than 6I Pint<br />

•doing<br />

8110111<br />

Pucci<br />

nl P811400<br />

1A:gs<br />

gasSI<br />

Alrii<br />

Sis<br />

jt:g<br />

.a - 8<br />

gr<br />

-.,<br />

14.4<br />

7.7 04ii<br />

W<br />

r7,2m2<br />

Floor tax (taxpaid<br />

stooks on<br />

hand, Apt. 1,<br />

1944), 4$ per<br />

gallon<br />

Excise taxes<br />

a<br />

iil<br />

41014s1C1<br />

Domestic, $9<br />

per gallon<br />

Imported (collected<br />

by<br />

customs), $9<br />

per gallon<br />

8 8228<br />

gOg<br />

g"<br />

22<br />

"g<br />

VA<br />

--<br />

** —°<br />

R<br />

g<br />

at<br />

282<br />

ggg<br />

ggi<br />

8A283 88832<br />

611<br />

4<br />

'0055<br />

aa a<br />

0<br />

.;<br />

NAAR<br />

gg g g<br />

gg 2<br />

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28<br />

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ggg<br />

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2282<br />

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25822<br />

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eg 7....<br />

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2202228<br />

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2222S8242088248222328005128028882282<br />

Maill1WagMiltigtiggggilggl<br />

g :8.= sea esss-ise gfigt 2°2" g.ig<br />

4<br />

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28222<br />

Vgglg<br />

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t, .<br />

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282<br />

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82022.0222228<br />

gggiggggVggg<br />

$55015001<br />

itgsgx , tie.:<br />

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0 2824228<br />

V gggggig<br />

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281 8<br />

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omodt A r5 V3 SrigtX<br />

aszAn iNA)zzgizz,<br />

82328<br />

gg$4<br />

101<br />

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pg..<br />

115<br />

gg<br />

0<br />

5<br />

f<br />

8<br />

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fl;<br />

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.at<br />

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8<br />

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28A2<br />

104<br />

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2228222288888282<br />

ggigggggg 4 g g gggg<br />

4.4 t:,:•q f 2 "<br />

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88 : 2<br />

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`42: gag<br />

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g0<br />

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2 :., 6<br />

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280<br />

g sl<br />

822282<br />

gVgggg<br />

fo2 t:<br />

8822<br />

1055<br />

tt44<br />

^<br />

second New York 1<br />

Third New York<br />

Fourteenth New York<br />

Twenty-first New York<br />

Twenty-eighth New York<br />

North Carolina<br />

North Dakota<br />

First Ohio<br />

Tenth 0 1 '<br />

Elevent hio<br />

Eighteen Ohio<br />

Dklabo<br />

Dragon<br />

First Tenasylvania<br />

Twelfth Pennsylvania<br />

Twenty-051M Pennsylvania<br />

Rhode Isband<br />

ioutb Carolina<br />

iouth Dakota<br />

Tennessee<br />

First Texas<br />

Second Texas<br />

Utah<br />

Vermont<br />

Virginia<br />

Washington<br />

West Virginia<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Wyoming<br />

860947-50-6<br />

et la sias<br />

II US WE<br />

LE 896 5<br />

33, 793, 235. 90<br />

18106<br />

IP 146 'II<br />

tes<br />

1, 274 181, 484. 79<br />

Total<br />

0<br />

0<br />

)-1<br />

0<br />

glA<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

-4<br />

0 04<br />

2<br />

0<br />

g9SR8280*R22<br />

55545E5001<br />

gfg r:kg4 "/<br />

2828<br />

Eggg<br />

644<br />

42.42. 82222<br />

ggg 2222.. gg224<br />

Zm<br />

24<br />

aZ<br />

8,2228<br />

ggOgg<br />

fEsswagssg<br />

AgEEFAVW<br />

83<br />

at<br />

22820<br />

g0g01<br />

$6414<br />

taa...ra<br />

..<br />

8<br />

S8<br />

A 0<br />

nh ui:11j<br />

.484. 33 ZEB44 Z0N


3<br />

E<br />

70 REPORT OP COMMISSIONER. OF INTERNAL , REVENUE :REFORTiOrCOM2USSERVER/OFANTE RNAL,REVENUE 71<br />

00<br />

Ed<br />

ro<br />

I<br />

ti<br />

cS'<br />

co,<br />

td<br />

.0<br />

Distilled spirits—Continued<br />

Special or occupational taxes<br />

91911112911<br />

a '<br />

E<br />

IVA<br />

pg it 5 -za<br />

Mgt<br />

as4.4<br />

.5e1, 8<br />

.2 E. s q . g<br />

414 P a<br />

LK<br />

Ala<br />

J] e,<br />

a<br />

qq<br />

s<br />

Cy!"<br />

p).<br />

RE<br />

14 tt<br />

ggual<br />

163<br />

oa.<br />

nal<br />

.02 ;,<br />

§»<br />

ogg<br />

z-.$<br />

.0<br />

; R8 1<br />

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REPORFT0F,COMMIMEONEJUOTANTERNAL'MEVENUE<br />

74 .<br />

Fermented malt liquors<br />

REPORT 0 COMIIMSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 75<br />

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liquors, $2.20<br />

per month<br />

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at large, $22<br />

per year<br />

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in fermented<br />

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minf Jed 999<br />

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Tobacco manufactures<br />

Large cigars classified by Intended retail prices<br />

hi!<br />

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per thousand,<br />

$10.00<br />

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Class B, tax<br />

Per thousand,<br />

$3.00<br />

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per thousand,<br />

32.50<br />

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63, 032. 81<br />

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918. 30<br />

2, 511. 00<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

8. 10<br />

5, 850. 15<br />

1, 040. 25<br />

2, 900. 85<br />

ES<br />

4<br />

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35, 115. 49<br />

55, 142. 10<br />

10, 790. 93<br />

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28, 201. 50<br />

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78 REPORT : OP" COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REPENT)" REPORT Or COMEMISIONBRi Or INTERNAL REVENUE 79<br />

4 48884848641=4R/a884)0 6 .0.,<br />

z 408686248484288 2441R84438<br />

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taxes<br />

4sab#'<br />

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pi o4<br />

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sollern210<br />

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thousand,<br />

$2.40<br />

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per thousand,<br />

$3.20<br />

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First Ohio<br />

Tenth Ohio<br />

Eleventh Ohio<br />

Eighteenth Ohio<br />

Oklahoma.<br />

Oregon<br />

First Pennsylvania<br />

Twelfth Pennsylvania<br />

Twenty-third Pennsylvania<br />

Rhode Island<br />

South Carolina<br />

South Dakota<br />

Tennessee<br />

First Texas<br />

Second Texas<br />

Utah<br />

Vermont<br />

Virginia<br />

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Wisconsin<br />

Wyoming<br />

Washington<br />

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INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

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TOTALS FOR STATES AND TERRITO RIES COMPRISING PART OF OR MORE THAN ONE COLLECTION DISTRICT<br />

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a<br />

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21.5<br />

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3278, 566. 30<br />

177, 400. 36<br />

180, 601. 10<br />

8, 582, 823. 72<br />

2, 227, 431. 54<br />

41, 909. 52<br />

594, 081. 01<br />

148, 396. 65<br />

647, 056. 81<br />

699 , 567. 38<br />

1 5 4, 506. 91<br />

100, 590. 35<br />

5, 117, 654. 95<br />

97, 918. 31<br />

720, 158. 00<br />

528, 871104<br />

889, 396. 03<br />

444, 087. 78<br />

541, 911. 31<br />

113, 473. 25<br />

1, 005, 062. 44<br />

1, 750, 033. 59<br />

1, 227, 433. 04<br />

1, 139, 437. 57<br />

181, 349. 80<br />

742, 824. 87<br />

446, 502. 58<br />

124, 589. 50<br />

317, 475. 86<br />

57, 583. 18<br />

77, 974. 95<br />

86, 279. 73<br />

1, 608 895. 54<br />

14 026. 96<br />

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Issues and transfers of bonds of<br />

indebtedness, issues of capital<br />

stock, foreign insurance<br />

policies, and deeds of conveyance<br />

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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 83<br />

EGGE2V224<br />

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1666 66g2<br />

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North Carolina<br />

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First Ohio<br />

Tenth Ohio<br />

Eleventh Ohio<br />

Eighteenth Ohio<br />

Oklahoma<br />

Oregon<br />

First Pennsylvania<br />

Twelfth Pennsylvania<br />

Twenty-third Pennsylvania<br />

Rb Ode Island<br />

South Carolina<br />

South Dakota<br />

Tennessee<br />

First Texas<br />

Second Texas<br />

Utah<br />

Vermont<br />

Virginia<br />

Washington<br />

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Wisconsin<br />

Wyoming<br />

Total


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REPORT OF COMUSSIONER OF INFERNAL REVENUE 85<br />

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77, 833, 244. 87<br />

04199 1363<br />

6, 482, 797. 74<br />

49, 159, 560. 23<br />

L8 VT FLI 8)3<br />

TOTALS FOR ST ES AND TERRITORIES COMPRISING PART OF O R MORE THAN ONE COLLECTION DISTRICT<br />

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Retailers' excise taxes<br />

REPORT OE COMMISSIONER. OF INTERNAL. REVENUE:<br />

Tax onteweiry,<br />

20 percent<br />

Tax on furs,<br />

20 percent<br />

se-Aggpg!msmENqgasme4-:snr.flaAz...-zoa,<br />

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REPORT'OF'00110AISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 87<br />

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210, 1E8, 165. 33<br />

61, 946, 240. 66<br />

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110561,111.4<br />

Manufacturers' excise taxes—Continued<br />

Total manufacturers'<br />

excise<br />

taxes<br />

Pistols and<br />

revolvers,<br />

11 percent<br />

lueOled TT<br />

Negptitmo<br />

Pas 'NWIs<br />

Nunnexii<br />

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gurpodo<br />

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Photographic<br />

apparatus<br />

and films, 15<br />

and 25 percent<br />

Tax on luggage,<br />

10<br />

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1, 771, 532, 722 50 I .<br />

A'rEa AND TERRITORIES COMPRISING PART OF 0<br />

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Fourteenth New York<br />

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North Carolina<br />

North Dakota<br />

First Ohio<br />

Tenth Ohio<br />

Eleventh Ohio<br />

Eighteenth Ohio<br />

Oklahoma<br />

Oregon<br />

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Twelfth Pennsylvania<br />

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Rhode Island<br />

South Carolina<br />

South Dakota<br />

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First Texas<br />

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Utah<br />

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$200 per year<br />

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$480 per year<br />

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First Ohio<br />

Tenth Ohio<br />

Eleventh Ohio<br />

Eighteenth Ohio<br />

Oklahoma<br />

Oregon<br />

First Pennsylvania<br />

Twelfth Pennsylvania<br />

Twenty-third Pennsylvania.<br />

Rhode Island<br />

South Carolina<br />

South Dakota<br />

Tennessee<br />

First Texas<br />

Second Texas<br />

Utah<br />

Vermont<br />

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Tint Ohio<br />

Tenth Ohio<br />

Eleventh Ohio<br />

Eighteenth Ohio<br />

Oklahoma<br />

krIllannsylvania<br />

elftb Pennsylvania<br />

TwentY-thirct Pennsylvania<br />

Abode Wand<br />

South Carolina<br />

South Dakota<br />

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Utah<br />

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102 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

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..420i<br />

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105<br />

5825248A284282422P -422832428433A422<br />

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receipts<br />

(including<br />

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taxes) •<br />

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Machine guns, silencers, etc.<br />

' Dealers'<br />

special tax,<br />

$1<br />

Importers' or<br />

manufacturers'<br />

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tax, $26<br />

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transfer,<br />

$1 each<br />

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106 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF. INTERNAL REVENUE 107<br />

V 6 gA,y -.1 ,!.=:r77 ..7.r<br />

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Total income and profits taxes<br />

Corporation income and profits taxes<br />

8461<br />

L c;<br />

A. '<br />

6161<br />

8681<br />

341,33332280438833033284$34223828S88<br />

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11<br />

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,,i,o44-m;,th d.4gongwiA.4-w oopir ietho<br />

3346 3r...0.2 3.o -Bo.. ...g%.2-z2:2222 8<br />

agdeltigtgaMigWitqmiqgggeggriliVer<br />

V-EPEF.g:F 4gIPRP.4 42RIERW 4 ".=1 2riiE<br />

qium=2.8w „m=1832!". 2g8828gm: 8<br />

FlgalMa5riggtgOAMIMMOUVIg<br />

tniagggIggalggfgrItigggigOVVPI<br />

aagrogf5tivgrigga;laggivtegg iliega<br />

5 233=833g083 3$325333333g82 3<br />

g WOCUCttagg tit7145g$0,015 5i<br />

q C4ktifg5ttgg liagfaag<br />

a altagamaga tamargatialg i<br />

,<br />

g<br />

8 338833484222R 232383324:-13333 3<br />

g gEigggggggggg EgggAggaggg$g<br />

.1 a:45gaggrAll Eltigg liggleggti<br />

'th aniUggaM Fig4WWWV F-1<br />

. .1, c0VACW.mt-NMMMC. 0.....OMMM.00,...0M.I.m m<br />

I 4 0 t14:4p2 g4A-, 24.1=7:4<br />

-<br />

O<br />

F<br />

0<br />

a<br />

0<br />

O<br />

fr4<br />

z<br />

0<br />

z<br />

P<br />

0<br />

ro■<br />

O<br />

a<br />

4p,ISI;835S82<br />

RgRiMEEREg<br />

tEMO/grag<br />

atql5a04<br />

NN eaaa<br />

8:7822 828228<br />

HEREHHEU<br />

WittgaTV<br />

NN<br />

,6c4Wa<br />

CIMCWInaNCOO.<br />

c6ga.443.e.itzga.4<br />

I ^ co"<br />

samseggsgm;<br />

51a611M<br />

ggEgUggag<br />

83283,743338<br />

gg0g011FA<br />

ggaVgagg<br />

Individual income tax<br />

luding (inc<br />

tax withheld by employers)<br />

§Aftl<br />

tt5s.<br />

k<br />

8681<br />

===i;;; 111174===in,741<br />

7 , 11111711177117777 1<br />

1 1<br />

1 1111111177 1 1T<br />

855g44g5SVan5W=.8gclitZ


▪<br />

109<br />

•-8<br />

t9<br />

1 84<br />

A gm<br />

g gr.<br />

g 8 0.7,<br />

gS<br />

St<br />

tg<br />

a 4T<br />

da<br />

2 ▪ 1 78<br />

g -62<br />

Az<br />

a2<br />

g Rt<br />

2<br />

• -0<br />

5 -8 4'<br />

; to<br />

2 ..t§<br />

tg<br />

• -Co<br />

4 .1='<br />

a 4mi<br />

• 4Z<br />

8<br />

o<br />

V<br />

gi<br />

C i2<br />

,,P1<br />

0;<br />

$<br />

1E<br />

tra<br />

f<br />

tt;,<br />

tsi<br />

44.<br />

108 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Total internal revenue collectim<br />

Misce llaneous internal revenue<br />

Employment taxes (including carriers ' taxes)<br />

413444 ::::=7;;,, 5,:cfp6c44.i',:t.:7;o6Mcioi ai<br />

P'18<br />

424 1111111 111111111 111^11 1111171 711 1<br />

ti<br />

ESt5245E=.7ENEttE0445882824282134EESSW-18<br />

Ws0A5W.F;;14gIgglOgOggfl,q114g0C-la<br />

56a6grilVgligilgigal5M210001<br />

4.-11ZIggc4WIRWWOM44ggcsaggail<br />

•• .:..t a NN<br />

MM:21874g888`.43g8M7.2aMelg.st2SRT488WJA=<br />

tatOggAngg$500.0gMlgftatMagl<br />

IVIIIIMMOggaggaW4106gga<br />

aiatagc4046gflOglagf5Ig4i064gli<br />

6161<br />

6,01<br />

0141 ======2-1%=:7=z=<br />

pla,g - , ,-7,,,, -,,-<br />

IIRI, ,,, 7<br />

0701 .<br />

Orti.<br />

'6 a<br />

41 t<br />

Colle ction dis tr icts<br />

EtR8E2g92824%E8RE2458MAX884238248855,488<br />

MagaltigggclOWAggOROARIRAOgg<br />

gtEltalgItaiWgiggUaggintirOgggd<br />

6'.2ligEitcgss'5P-Iggsgstgall'i'grifWX<br />

8884.422E.855885; g84ZERM848EVE8Z8ASE685V.En85<br />

EltaliuraiOdn4RW:ggiAga4010gRAA<br />

glifM050110001g1650451VIWILI<br />

rilit'e4igtILIgitgdiggi'll'g'''154004<br />

_nGroemm 9<br />

1 72 c"7" *'" '0 C4 77 .c..1`-<br />

88c742ggAR8 caS82584282*82g4V28.742414422gWR<br />

8<br />

agn-514et=001§1Mga ntag<br />

taIggi agngkgati:710fliggaglg4Vggg<br />

Feceggt:i8(FW41.24:14ggi24°;71egg'542)::gc60TgAtfl<br />

galn O283g'28,7488Dirig8g.%124eil=74/COgetag4'25i-4<br />

gOliTAMMSEat.44ggalAORWW1<br />

gUllgOlgigal0174160010igt,Lfgaid<br />

rtsgas:ogg-Nisg.-4.astg5.1,644-4,71t4-gmils1<br />

nigp<br />

. -.•<br />

P.<br />

it<br />

r<br />

11<br />

.:.= 0 70 t 33 — „. x.<br />

ox<br />

w 0.4 a goslrt '9. .<br />

1113F1L 0 41 ili ji-OU I 14niZit e<br />

AL.n 8188rgg,41W4111 .911.° 1q904030<br />

-.4-4a UZWOWC44W22Qa32ggiMbiga4AF4t<br />

-0----------17-"-<br />

.<br />

.inoN Cq.a lcrboa.-Lqr■ e m nrN.-41<br />

117111 11 117P" 17 1 i<br />

mmizsgaggns42waep_ssgos<br />

IktiEntlEtrakinagEgg<br />

giaglagiggilgaggilg<br />

gi5MaggIgg010400<br />

8g4EAS24E84884E4g4F-1 4EEPE4<br />

UgggiltflaggtAggE5EVA<br />

iatillaWaValOgt<br />

1446WVAIWORig8 lklIg<br />

.!.rn .g..ny9 .1:7:0..7174::<br />

TT 1 7 7,71-7 7 7 -<br />

58888538843EtE848flE8E8E2t<br />

gtEIgEggianggRnagg ra<br />

tigralnatiritlgraggarn<br />

grP4ArtElEIS2%6Etg4nlagr<br />

58%8ESEEE8E428082ESEE84V8<br />

It4liqnglag3tggrA8gl5Artl<br />

igganaggiaggErailate<br />

Restit04444g4 444'ilggt<br />

.C1.4.C.N0.0.00 ,0a.1-.00M.OM00.1.0C-1,.<br />

r40icninit: i;tiuini.i•eic4c64wicisimit:LeSn;<br />

*235r4V18888gSnWi8ngE8<br />

g040,54V-IVEMCW.4055<br />

.716,10-agtggiga0660Mgg<br />

Wigt.;:igc4.4gggtflcieltfe,i'4gW<br />

- -<br />

RE844422A4282RETS4R8425<br />

:08gMFAgg:E'WgIVOgia4<br />

WillgUdgggalgaIMOgg<br />

rig-rtiqz:LiFillaggfteggi.lga<br />

v.<br />

>:<br />

z t<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

.<br />

s_it. .gg<br />

r.,<br />

IN<br />

s<br />

Li<br />

5As ."<br />

e=0 .0 qt,41. =<br />

oggN05.<br />

s1611 4 p„eb.0 0 1<br />

1340;<br />

Ittgt° 4 rOrgitglESith,<br />

,. ..‘,7,er,,,cC,A3Sag:.ckgEk<br />

t,<br />

E—<br />

+40, 463, 126, 018. 61<br />

1<br />

41, 864, 542, 295. 40<br />

8, 381, 521, 105. 65<br />

96 '60t '600 sue 's<br />

0'4<br />

2, 476, 112, 761. 56<br />

2, 281, 342, 352. 76<br />

4<br />

TOTALS FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES COMPRISING PART OF OR MORE THAN ONE COLLECTION DISTRICT<br />

somb-mmc.....0m<br />

ws44.5de,.4N.dlops<br />

11111111<br />

gsalyge4ala<br />

MUMS'<br />

glitlgaglgka<br />

altUFWVW<br />

4824E444%4EM<br />

Iggalgagl'<br />

.00MMWM..00OP<br />

ni<br />

1 II III<br />

448U&284822E<br />

gNOWAOggg<br />

Vigt016§14<br />

ddilgglagg'<br />

8E848844E83<br />

WeintrAgg<br />

Eaggallnil<br />

I N<br />

EREMIME!<br />

.g=8ggqIi/g 4<br />

6- IRPR FAr-g<br />

g`47 842. 82<br />

it5WWG<br />

Wegt4Wg<br />

• p.. m g8<br />

14'0141^ 524.2<br />

;V.21-5085 2 8<br />

..400nZzoa4E4a,<br />

A 8<br />

m<br />

ret I§<br />

0§<br />

ig ni issat<br />

gbt<br />

01 .fl5<br />

ta<br />

2E1.<br />

ki no<br />

gE<br />

tg<br />

ti Bra<br />

MI ill


111<br />

110 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONEROF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

8g EtZt0=Et8N8 8 .9<br />

EZ<br />

a<br />

t3<br />

"-a<br />

CS.<br />

a<br />

ti<br />

a<br />

ea<br />

8<br />

t<br />

I<br />

3<br />

Pa<br />

il m1g1<br />

Eqk<br />

la.15..9g1<br />

Total internal revenue<br />

collections ,<br />

limp<br />

swg<br />

p.<br />

t ,;_gR a<br />

Miscellaneous<br />

internal revenue<br />

collections<br />

P<br />

1-..4a<br />

I, Vt.<br />

COVE<br />

Employment<br />

taxes including<br />

carriers' taxes<br />

lgt,g<br />

E s&f.<br />

ctEigt<br />

Income and profits<br />

tax collections 4<br />

r<br />

o<br />

s m 0<br />

...38.-<br />

0.-<br />

1... 4,111<br />

Nati<br />

States and Territories<br />

ril 6Tr2.r!!!5 8.:1!”,!!!1,917!7!r!<br />

ESSErz4NW;FIRM4SREflid82SSESEX8c1SRV=<br />

U .04M5flgagggg$0gIggitatgggt:E1<br />

‘Oggiaggigggg5MOWV4glgaiggia<br />

144.4galligaWV:fgaggiqgrIMOrg<br />

a a aaa a a Ra a<br />

s25rgs.:Atri.v.v%10.2.2.<br />

E!;SW.°W;AnAM!!SVAIM-WaASA7=88%28288:1<br />

M5lIggaglggggii00.5giggggagg<br />

WC ligggitaaagglfOggtiltilggggig<br />

g".24 4"Wggioligggctg"rgt1<br />

88.94SE8gM14:MMgc-474-$8RERAW4:28Efle488<br />

6 • • '3 'a • 'a • ' ,aja 'a.: • ••4,433 '3 'a • -.4 -4.4 -.5<br />

AF.RMFARRESMPS8RM:82$38!IRrflg2I2X2<br />

gag5ggagrAgg5g05910gOktiggriag0<br />

aillgiggaggaggiliggSgWa‘gagg<br />

g 4.6p4-92w-v ..4g6,4s;fegtemegagigag<br />

gelnsAsAli!mmssnspaigmggis=iim:92ms:g<br />

-,.. .-- aaaa .a ....a . ,iia•e<br />

SWatT88MESNE:4OZESEV%E8V4g20.18SgS<br />

glOgggggraggV:gggg00 ^4.00Mggg<br />

gigtalggaratMigittigigggffiligg<br />

riggliWgatiasagligggg$14104<br />

N a<br />

A<br />

S $I ,J, a s clas!: sttsg:ins*sr.sznaggesa;<br />

3cJa-.A


I<br />

309'111')<br />

29, 880, 113. 1<br />

'231 '99<br />

1 '611 28<br />

96 '814'812'M I<br />

112 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

4=28g SgEMME$<br />

December<br />

334, 475, 482. 10<br />

342, 633, 701. 97<br />

uric too 'ue<br />

1, 959, 632, 400. 42<br />

1, 306, 431. 61<br />

16, 481, 349. 38<br />

1, 977, 420, 181. 31<br />

9£'29C %ZS 112'Z<br />

4, 570, 299. 32<br />

1, 828, 237. 71<br />

82, 473, 938. 23<br />

88, 672, 475. 28<br />

2, 779, 540. 32<br />

64, 177, 540. 92<br />

821, 067. 91<br />

gg40g gaTIgg<br />

ggIgg 6 q'gli<br />

:..4-, - g<br />

174, 958, 454. 64<br />

V.S8888E88<br />

gggaggl<br />

6" gLiiii=<br />

m e a<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER - OF INTERNAL REVENUE 113<br />

8 83887,411ESV2808 4,7488g<br />

ggg ,,q4gggggggggg gg.5414<br />

Igignigaggai gggq<br />

eg.l.ageji,:eae e e 4..--r g<br />

92, 868, 752. 37<br />

4, 267, 470. 86<br />

1, 771, 031. 59<br />

738, 227. 49<br />

15, 772 98<br />

r.6 tog %et<br />

9, 815, 698. 34<br />

19, 245, 659. 64<br />

7, 41 2, 970. 20<br />

8, 079, 746. 81<br />

Sources of revenue<br />

September October November<br />

istbInv<br />

£1111<br />

31, 563, 917, 265. 82<br />

85, 034, 235. 11<br />

3808, 335, 163. 16<br />

156, 862, 727. 28<br />

3133, 360, 049. 34<br />

1, 015, 868, 238. 64<br />

31, 543, 275, 452. 74<br />

101, 209, 301. 04<br />

$849, 163, 806. 65<br />

228, 295, 067. 77<br />

E<br />

°<br />

-<br />

E<br />

A<br />

.riiig:5<br />

Wg.<br />

gA<br />

8<br />

4<br />

I 1, 648, 95 1, 500. 93<br />

966, 197, 890. 44<br />

1, 149, 228, 287. 98 I<br />

1, 644, 484, 753. 78 I<br />

I 1, 077, 458, 874. 42<br />

I g<br />

8<br />

i<br />

v<br />

"i<br />

a<br />

.8<br />

'<br />

263, 424, 048. 96<br />

447, 589, 259. 28<br />

1, 946, 542, 157. 92<br />

283, 096, 690. 76<br />

432, 318, 213. 14<br />

1, 861, 008. 81<br />

14, 678, 292. 64<br />

1, 452, 05S. 19<br />

15, 686, 174. 69<br />

21, 937. 37<br />

891, 703. 12<br />

, 18, 810, 968. 28<br />

2, 178. 31<br />

1, 914, 421. 28<br />

12, 980, 589. 98<br />

7, 786. 12<br />

965, 877. 28<br />

16, 650, 278. 39<br />

i<br />

-ls<br />

igg<br />

elg<br />

- '-''<br />

Az<br />

134v gi<br />

aiKIN<br />

Isl4A.<br />

48 s 1<br />

64N<br />

ti<br />

IS '062 '398 '6,42<br />

464, 749, 429. 83 I<br />

1, 966, 247, 007. 63 I<br />

IT 188 '666 'MC<br />

I 18 192 '826 '6114<br />

1<br />

1.<br />

I<br />

11<br />

A<br />

2<br />

1<br />

i<br />

e<br />

8<br />

'<br />

6E ' 188 V18'838' 1<br />

LO '032'4;6'624 '1<br />

3, 1 15, 475, 295. 61<br />

ze *a %to '1<br />

1, 527, 393, 243. 23<br />

I<br />

;<br />

1<br />

0<br />

I<br />

'S<br />

I<br />

'<br />

296, 966, 459. 42<br />

11, 739, 280. 53<br />

56, 924, 326. 14<br />

121, 266, 848. 53<br />

2, 785, 614. 17<br />

3, 298, 960. 98<br />

6, 672, 066. 11<br />

549, 709. 79<br />

76, 613, 390. 49<br />

321, 610, 481. 94<br />

11, 850, 076. 10<br />

60, 692, 295. 31<br />

124, 890, 682. 03<br />

2, 836, 832. 43<br />

2, 746, 503. 30<br />

ii<br />


Miscellaneous internal revenue—Continued<br />

•<br />

Miscellaneous taxes:<br />

Sugar<br />

Telephone, telegraph, radio, cable, leased wires, etc<br />

Local telephone service<br />

Transportation of oil by pipe line<br />

Transportation of persons, seats, berths<br />

Transportation of property<br />

Leases of safe deposit boxes<br />

Admissions to theaters, concerts, etc<br />

Admissions to cabarets, roof gardens, etc<br />

Club dues and initiation fees<br />

Bowling alleys, pool tables, etc<br />

Coin-operated devices<br />

Adulterated and process or renovated butter, mixed flour,<br />

and filled cheese<br />

Oleomargarine, including special tales<br />

Narcotics, including marihuana and special taxes<br />

Coconut and other vegetable oils processed<br />

Firearms transfer and occupational taxes<br />

All other, including repealed taxes not listed above<br />

Total miscellaneous taxes<br />

Total miscellaneous internal revenue<br />

Grand total, all collections<br />

2,<br />

Income and profits taxes:<br />

Individual:<br />

Withheld by employers<br />

Other<br />

1,<br />

Bounces of revenue<br />

Total individual income taxes<br />

Ilorporation:<br />

Income taxes<br />

Excess profits taxes:<br />

Declared value (repealed)<br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> Act of<br />

Army<br />

1940<br />

and Navy<br />

(repealed)<br />

contracts<br />

Total corporation income and profits taxes<br />

Total income and profits taxes<br />

Imployment taxes:<br />

Other than carriers (Federal Insurance<br />

Employers of 8 or more<br />

Contributions<br />

(Federal<br />

Act)<br />

Carriers' taxes<br />

Unemployment Tax<br />

(Railroad Retirement Tax<br />

Act)<br />

Act)<br />

Total employment taxes<br />

discellaneous internal revenue:<br />

Capital stock tax (repealed)<br />

Estate tax<br />

Gift tax<br />

Alcohol taxes:<br />

Distilled spirits (imported, excise)<br />

Distilled spirits (domestic, excise)<br />

Distilled spirits rectification tax<br />

Wines, cordials, etc. (Imported, excise)<br />

Wines, cordials, etc. (domestic, excise)<br />

Rectifiers; liquor dealers; manufacturers of stills (special<br />

taxes)<br />

Stamps for distilled spirits intended for export<br />

Case stamps for distilled spirits bottled in bond<br />

Container stamps<br />

Floor taxes<br />

Fermented malt liquors<br />

Brewers; dealers in malt liquors (special taxes)<br />

Total alcohol taxes<br />

Slot<br />

S=215R4ZSIRSZNg 0 1422 8:7<br />

gi0:4M4g44 M 05<br />

44:4405:454 'Wm.<br />

2,0 '068 1468 19M<br />

10'026'961 %Oh<br />

2, 359, 996, 181. 65<br />

I<br />

PrianV<br />

ESS95S22U2S14 822ASZ<br />

ail44aigt1 %MU<br />

4444404066 41,11.<br />

gggagg gaaae a a<br />

180, 19D, 940. 12<br />

9r0sega 'ea<br />

36 1992 '916990'E<br />

AMICK( I San" I<br />

leq1:110$0 11<br />

NM3MMISS2g SSRSSS<br />

00:400M IMO<br />

0465,446:644 4=4<br />

tgflg c14!( 7" ''' 't<br />

98'410'863'691<br />

718, 852, 188. 53<br />

I se '099690'816's<br />

gawp,/ I<br />

6)61<br />

4940190<br />

S0g8SSVSSRO2 8SC:41R<br />

04000g4g g:k1g4<br />

ils:040501 '04 g<br />

.17talag fi4.-r ' -<br />

134, 351, 745. 21<br />

715, 632, 142. 44<br />

rpdv I<br />

$155, 696, 924. 18<br />

846, 186, 486. 79<br />

001, 883, 410. 97 1, 194, 119,<br />

I<br />

612. 44<br />

2, 529, 188, 461. 60<br />

2, 193, 259, 51<br />

21, 403, 875. 67<br />

139. 80<br />

2, 55k 783, 736. 58<br />

4, 554, 667, 147. 55<br />

11, 554, 793. 14<br />

11, 413, 035. 19<br />

101, 899, 092. 58<br />

99147.41 199813r<br />

259. 64<br />

62, 735, 309. 40<br />

41, 813, 362. 59<br />

5SPR2 gR2248m<br />

460: 1g4g4:0<br />

W44 rga E4<br />

-='^N e a g<br />

grai 1•89 '881<br />

•<br />

9I 113310 1982;<br />

65 '992'089'2068<br />

96 SRO '89g<br />

St '083 18<br />

IL '949 128<br />

'939 1920 1904<br />

413,653, 408. 94<br />

1, 609, 778, 021. 38<br />

147, 621, 553. 24<br />

5, 452, 774. 22<br />

2, 838, 783. 92<br />

155, 916, 111. 38 I<br />

350. 11<br />

57, 614, 247. 96<br />

172, 755. 05<br />

06..Tes<br />

. .s<br />

a<br />

giglg5 g gV 0<br />

SZME2 MINSAR<br />

gagg gaaggg<br />

160, 969, 493, 48 11<br />

10(1019A0j4<br />

510600W —. Pe - g 1<br />

Mtig-421<br />

2S2F.a42SFMS4 SMOSS<br />

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mms ..mingXmas ,,<br />

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liwift. 4.4.al ^ "<br />

158, 482, 438. 06 I 176, 315, 742. 88<br />

W 1658'699 '092<br />

3, 045, 114t 888. 98<br />

Min I<br />

El, 464, 710, 571. 16<br />

146, (184, 233. 24<br />

I<br />

1, 604, 794, 824. 40<br />

231, 889, 714. 75<br />

906, 980. 65<br />

9, 127, 522. 18<br />

es 'LIZ 'roze ' In I<br />

1, 846, 719, 041. 98<br />

316, 199, 494. 24<br />

11, 688, 539. BO<br />

47, 853, 225. 00<br />

IL 139'4 4142 '928<br />

gl '922'912'T<br />

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4:01 C:0g:$<br />

176, 246, 828. 94 I<br />

r<br />

99 Mt '993 'at<br />

emu<br />

I<br />

!<br />

$33, 313, asa 71<br />

975, 371, 370. 79<br />

I, 008, 684, 756. 50<br />

2, IN, 418, 659. 32<br />

1, 265, 829. 38<br />

11, 039, 135. 05<br />

1, 687. 23<br />

I 2, 171. 72531093<br />

I 3, 180, 410, 087. 43<br />

6, 330, 936. 29<br />

1, 745, 067. 81<br />

87, 922, 875. 13<br />

. • __<br />

IZ '848 We V0<br />

579, 828. 86<br />

49, 948, 753, 57<br />

2, 950, 708. 22<br />

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114 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER! OF INTERNAL REVENVE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER. OF INTERNAL. REVENUE 115


.<br />

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,<br />

8<br />

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116 REPORT k OF 1g5 SsERS74M1A2RRE:A 54,73c72<br />

COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 117<br />

ati -71 7 ng 1<br />

Flig<br />

.5<br />

7<br />

MID/<br />

11W<br />

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6"66<br />

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a<br />

igg<br />

284nErAR82<br />

gO004"<br />

-<br />

66'999'869'22[<br />

I<br />

59 '919 '565 '911<br />

I<br />

22 '996 '999 '50 1<br />

116, 538, 708. 03 I<br />

95, 144, 543. 01<br />

104, 752, 643. 11 I<br />

69 '099'19<br />

'9Z8 '614<br />

es tes tee<br />

C9 131,V996<br />

3, 485, 292. 48<br />

1, 452, 653. 46<br />

532, 826. 45<br />

10, 632. 79<br />

3, 615. aggOg 561. OtagOgag ^g 07<br />

1, 329, 739. 48<br />

6241, 150. 60<br />

25, 7 18. 11<br />

3, 580, 992. 59<br />

1, 181, 833. 67<br />

811, 529. 29<br />

6, 897. 62<br />

3, 183. 079. 92<br />

1, 467, 821. 66<br />

631, 511. 40<br />

3, 256. 47<br />

4, 357, 728. 71<br />

1, 886, 247. 45<br />

639, 191. 54<br />

418, 980. 03<br />

es .ose 'Dos<br />

5, 481, 405. 18 I<br />

S 600, 169. 24 I<br />

6, 581, 253. 17 I<br />

5, 285, 669. 45<br />

ErL60 4503 41,<br />

IVAP:5566106<br />

egoageaeae<br />

e a aa<br />

S$4rillAgR5882,=2 g2:3g<br />

56s1565655666656 666$<br />

t6U55V 66565 ,:ae as Mg<br />

Ns.zecid a<br />

iggo logg<br />

F4MMRVRS<br />

cel. ,,,rr 65666 5g4g<br />

g<br />

a a ea<br />

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ighla<br />

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116665g6565466 0666<br />

4 4 44<br />

U51411140MV<br />

tzlmtitzwiec44<br />

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4, 047, 764. 15<br />

1, 001, 331. 09<br />

715, 905. 81<br />

95, 995. 25<br />

lig<br />

c 1 /412<br />

-4<br />

85'526'689'691 I 60 292 '198 'L9 1<br />

125, 11 1, 075. 60<br />

I<br />

147, 106, 617. 56<br />

136, 912, 404. 75<br />

128, 751, 379. 97<br />

2, 173, 625. 11<br />

15, 705, 238. 35<br />

7, 757, 916. 58<br />

2, 790, 647. 65<br />

13, 336, 243. 70<br />

6, 455, 81 2. 73<br />

3, 563, 921. 75<br />

12, 993, 807. 47<br />

5, 043, 312. 0., 02<br />

na soro 't<br />

Iv moc '01a ••■<br />

6, 173, 216. 56<br />

14, 854, 158. 62<br />

4, 568, 370. 85<br />

A Ina 101 00<br />

co cat a,<br />

9, 826, 353. 27<br />

35, 185, 261. 63<br />

11,<br />

19 GOAL<br />

687, 002.<br />

77it<br />

23<br />

9, 437, 010. 13<br />

24, 062, 526, 06<br />

8,<br />

9 MA<br />

514, 323.<br />

992<br />

98<br />

92<br />

" I<br />

67 060 11111<br />

E*g292R2g28g8 zS7,442<br />

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5545.4605465 561"<br />

e ctl-az.4 saa a a a<br />

7,488832282gL'R 8';88.e.8<br />

556i1E66g6 665 .06.1<br />

5666160.5541 Efgil g<br />

.44.-roftl grfa a a<br />

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♦a (a.<br />

.-.7.R2=22RL'AtiS ssmaz<br />

665:60;66666 66606<br />

66a4566656g "gq g<br />

.4.:5a-w rof a<br />

:agg231:-.W.,=8 SA74XW<br />

ggOggOggg 4106g<br />

565661G5144 Pi<br />

Kg-Ka5N tra a a<br />

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556666655E46 65 056 -<br />

5666W6a1g7 -r g a '<br />

a,f74- ga-r<br />

2<br />

100, 1.41, rurh. ots<br />

Loo, col .or o.<br />

="<br />

899, 001, 0 11. 02<br />

3, 974, 961, 257. 68<br />

2, 933, 439, 234. 588<br />

99'662 '980 '992<br />

LL<br />

90 • tar ,rva 4077<br />

1 65 916 998 64<br />

Tra 803 ,47400 ful<br />

6, 430, 337, 542. 41<br />

00 010 6T6 9'61<br />

849 MI II 7 1 T<br />

4, 231, 128, 031. 70<br />

I U1:1 111 116P 001<br />

611 905 31l 70<br />

3, 679, 599, 432. 44<br />

4 . oilii 1 1111<br />

-,:r 82:74 1 511 1 5 0<br />

,<br />

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0, 5.Qa0041'58;01 ,N.72,.. A A<br />

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5 v r1211,erE tees—. 3 3 2<br />

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1 3 860947-50-9<br />

it' Ogg<br />

a<br />

f


118<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 5.—Summary of internal revenue collections, years ended June 80, 1948 and<br />

<strong>1949</strong>, by sources<br />

Sources of revenue 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

Increase or<br />

decrease (—)<br />

Income and profits taxes:<br />

Individual:<br />

Withheld by employers $11, 533, 576, 972.05 $10, 055, 501, 785.41 —41,478,075,186.64<br />

Other 9, 464, 203, 726.97 7, 996, 320, 131. 82 —1,467, 883, 595.15<br />

Total individual income taxes 20, 997, 780,699.02 18, 051, 891,917. 23 —Z 945, 958 781.79<br />

Corporation:<br />

Income tax i 9, 951, 499, 538 20 11, 342, 843, 793.08 1, 491, 144, 256.88<br />

Excess profits taxes:<br />

Declared value (repealed) 17, 693, 249.10 16, 233, 474. 51 —1, 909, 774.59<br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> Act of 1940 (repealed) _ _ _ 305, 251, 476.10 194,495, 198. 79 —110, 758, 277.31<br />

Army and Navy contracts 15, 572.28 298, 767.79 281,195. 53<br />

Total corporation income and<br />

profits taxes<br />

' 10,174, 409, 833.66 11, 553, 669, 234.17 1, 379, 259, 400. 51<br />

Total income and profits taxes 31, 172, 190, 532. 68 29, 605, 491, 151. 40 —1, 566, 699, 381.28<br />

Employment taxes:<br />

Other than carriers (Federal Insurance<br />

Contnbutions Act) 1,612, 720, 919.14 1, 687, 150,996. 01 74, 430, 076.87<br />

Employers of 8 or more (Federal Unemployment<br />

Tax Act) _ 208, 508, 299. 66 226, 228,180. 11 17, 719, 880. 95<br />

Carriers' taxes (Railroad Retirement Tax<br />

Act) 580, 113, 133. 96 562, 733, 585.44 2, 620, 451. 98<br />

Total employment taxes 2, 381, 342, 352.76 2, 476,112, 761.56 94, 770, 408. 80<br />

Miscellaneous internal revenue: \<br />

Capital stock tax (repealed) 1, 722, 833.38 6,137, 507.57 4, 414,674. 21<br />

Estate tax 822, 380. 121. 25 735, 780, 569.16 —86, 599, 552.09<br />

Gift tax 76, 965, 322. 40 60, 757, 344. 49 —16, 207, 977. 91<br />

Alcohol taxes:<br />

Distilled spirits (imported, excise)._ _ 109, 965, 294.82 121, 773, 303.11 11, 808, 008.29<br />

Distilled spirits (domestic, excise) 1, 326, 267, 593.75 1, 276,180, 994.76 —50, 086, 598.99<br />

Distilled spirits rectification tax 34, 983, 321.96 33, 793, 235, 90 —1,190, 086.06<br />

Wines, cordials, etc. (imported, excise). 2, 532, 893.18 2, 448,103. 94 —84, 789.24<br />

Wines, cordials, etc. (domestic, excise). 58, 428, 942.95 63, 333, 656. 89 4, 904, 713.94<br />

Rectifiers; liquor dealers; manufacturers<br />

of stills (special taxes) 9, 499, 845. 57 9, 973, 076. 41 473, 230. 84<br />

Stamps for distilled spirits intended<br />

for export 6, 714.16 5,.962.37 —751. 79<br />

Case stamps for distilled spirits bottled<br />

in bond 446, 948. 80 375, 323.11 —71, 625. 69<br />

Container stamps 12, 035, 803.74 11, 906, 524.72 —129, 279.02<br />

Floor taxes 42, 556.82 19, 564.79 —22, 992.03<br />

Fermented melt liquors 897, 097, 257. 83 686, 367, 516.09 —10, 729, 791.74<br />

Brewers; dealers in malt liquors (sPeoial<br />

taxes) 4, 019, 680.59 4, 429, 905. 02 410, 325.33<br />

Total alcohol taxes 2, 255, 326, 754. 17 2, 210, 607, 168. 01 —44, 719, 586. 16<br />

Tobacco taxes:<br />

Cigars (large) 46,685, 966. 98 45, 530, 478. 87 —1, 155, 538. 31<br />

Cigars (small) 65, 536.14 59, 372. 68 —6,163.46<br />

Cigarettes (large) 4,601.65 7, 115. 19 2, 513. 54<br />

Cigarettes (small) 1, 208,199, 005. 10 1, 232, 727, 657.03 24, 528, 551. 93<br />

Snuff 7, 372, 401.18 7, 272, 318.68 —100, 081. 50<br />

Tobacco (chewing and smoking) 37, 024, 391.73 35, 435, 187. 12 —1, 589, 209.61<br />

Cigarette papers and tubes 925, 594. 23 840, 776.27 —84, 747.96<br />

Leaf dealer penalties, etc 693. 94 457. 08<br />

Cigarette and cigar floor taxes 2, 032.97 1, 557. 23 — 475.74<br />

Total tobacco taxes 1, 309, 280, 152. 92 1, 321, 874, 769.95 21, 594, 617. 03<br />

Stamp taxes:<br />

Bonds, issues of capital stock, deeds of<br />

conveyance, etc 50, 771, 302.94 46, 668.890. 86 —4.104, 412.19<br />

Transfers of capital stock and similar<br />

interest sales 20, 373, 527.57 17, 909, 765. 91 —2, 463, 761.66<br />

Playing cards 7, 867, 223.97 7, 563, 960.97 —303, 263.00<br />

Silver bullion sales or transfers 453, 881.16 687, 425.15 233, 943.99<br />

Total stamp taxes 79, 465, 936.64 72, 826 042.88 —6, 637, 892.76<br />

Includes collections from Alaskan railways in the amounts of $6,097.61 for 1948, and $6,873.27 for <strong>1949</strong>.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

119<br />

TABLE 5.—Summary of internal revenue collections, years ended June 80, 1948 and<br />

<strong>1949</strong>, by sources—Continued<br />

Sources of revenue 1948<br />

Miscellaneous internal revenue—Continued<br />

Manufacturers' excise taxes:<br />

Lubricating oils<br />

Gasoline<br />

Tires and tubes<br />

Automobile trucks and busses<br />

Other automobiles and motorcycles_<br />

Parts and accessories for automobiles_<br />

Electrical energy<br />

Electric, gas, and oil appliances<br />

Electric light bulbs and tubes<br />

Radio sets, phonographs, components,<br />

etc<br />

Phonograph records<br />

Musical instruments<br />

Mechanical refrigerators, air-conditioners,<br />

etc<br />

Matches<br />

Business and store machines<br />

Luggage—manufacturers' excise (suspended<br />

Apr. 1, 1944)<br />

Photographic apparatus<br />

Sporting goods<br />

Firearms, shells, and cartridges<br />

Pistols and revolvers<br />

Total manufacturers' excise taxes__ 1,649,239 052 56<br />

Retailers' excise taxes:<br />

Furs<br />

Jewelr y<br />

Luggage<br />

Toilet preparations<br />

Total retailers' excise taxes<br />

Miscellaneous taxes:<br />

Sugar<br />

Telephone, telegraph, radio, cable,<br />

leased wires, etc<br />

Local telephone service_<br />

Transportation of oil by Pipe line . .<br />

Transportation of persons, seats,<br />

berths<br />

Transportation of property<br />

Leases of safe deposit boxes<br />

Admissions to theaters, concerts, etc<br />

Admissions to cabarets, roof gardens,<br />

etc<br />

Club dues and initiation fees<br />

Bowling alleys, pool tables, etc<br />

Com-operated devices<br />

Adulterated and process or renovated<br />

butter, and filled cheese_ _<br />

Oleomargarine, including special taxes.<br />

Narcotics, including marihuana and<br />

special taxes<br />

Coconut and other vegetable oils processed<br />

Firearms transfer and occupational<br />

taxes<br />

All other, including repealed taxes not<br />

listed above<br />

$80, 886, 921.61<br />

478, 637, 625.15<br />

159, 284, 138. 65<br />

91, 962,891. 20<br />

27% 958, 392 21<br />

122, 950, 708 28<br />

69, 700, 529. 73<br />

87, 857, 612. 46<br />

29,935, 505. 39<br />

87,266,856 93<br />

7,531 905. 10<br />

10, 572, 882.91<br />

58, 473, 372. 22<br />

10609, 657.69<br />

32, 707,141. 16<br />

189.13<br />

43, 935, 373.05<br />

18, 827, 947. 98<br />

4, 276, 687.37<br />

857, 913.94<br />

79, 539, 152.90<br />

217, 899, 249.20<br />

80, 632, 323. 81<br />

91, 852 012. 92<br />

480, 922, 738 33<br />

71, 246,833. 78<br />

275, 255, 151. 59<br />

193, 520, 917. 11<br />

18,773,045.00<br />

246,323,047. 56<br />

317, 203, 134. 25<br />

9, 081, 102. 94<br />

385, 100,699.12<br />

53,145. 22<br />

25, 499, 192. 75<br />

4, 085, 677.01<br />

19, 270, OM 65<br />

19, 691.95<br />

9, 806, 429.34<br />

888,84264<br />

25, 704,319. 58<br />

9, 359.71<br />

396,289.15<br />

Total miscellaneous taxes 1, 655, 711, 499.33<br />

Total miscellaneous internal revenue 8,311, OM, 419.96<br />

Grand total, all collections 41, 889 592, 295.40<br />

<strong>1949</strong> Increase or<br />

decrease (—)<br />

$81, 759, 611. 97<br />

503,697, 970.24<br />

150, 899, 047.96<br />

136, 797, 379.13<br />

332812,34237<br />

120, 138, 240.14<br />

79,397, 495.68<br />

80, 934, 508 61<br />

26, 172,16%87<br />

99,159, 550.23<br />

6, 482, 797.74<br />

9, 292, 668.30<br />

77, 833, 244. 87<br />

8, 737, 618. 31<br />

33, 343, 900.01<br />

100.<br />

43,139, 668.42<br />

19, 846, 484. 74<br />

10, 378, 538.92 '<br />

806 888.11<br />

$872 690.36<br />

35,008, 896.09<br />

— 8, 385,090. 69<br />

44, 834, 487.93<br />

81, 853, 950.16<br />

—2, 812, 468. 19<br />

9, 846, 965. 93<br />

—6,923,103. 85<br />

1, 236, 661.48<br />

—18, 107, 306.70<br />

—1, 049, 107. 36<br />

—1, 280, 014.61<br />

19, 359, 872.65<br />

—I, 872, 039.38<br />

636, 75885<br />

—88 73<br />

—795, 705.53<br />

1, 018, 538.76<br />

—818,145.95<br />

—48, 025.33<br />

1, 771, 532, 722 50 122, 298, 86944<br />

61,946, MIL 55<br />

210,688, 165. 33<br />

82, 607, 133 49<br />

93, 969, 241.32<br />

- 509, 905.85<br />

—7, 211, 083.87<br />

1,979809.68<br />

2,117, 228. 40<br />

449,210, 786.69 —20, 711,951.84<br />

76,179, 356.09<br />

311, 379, 682.00<br />

229, 530, 630.85<br />

19, 329 552 99<br />

251,388, 581.94<br />

337, 039, 889.92<br />

9, 461, 317. 44<br />

385, 843, 793.10<br />

44 856 669.14<br />

27, 789, 911. 84<br />

3,805,117. 85<br />

21, 087, 539.19<br />

21, 037. 86<br />

17, 641,080. 53<br />

814, 544 87<br />

17, 459, 774.67<br />

11,007. 99<br />

272, 711.83<br />

4, 927, 522.33<br />

36, 124, 530. 41<br />

31, 009, 713. 74<br />

551, 507.99<br />

5, 065, 533. 88<br />

19, 826, 755.87<br />

380, 214.50<br />

743, 093.98<br />

—4,670, 478.08<br />

I, 290, 719.09<br />

—280, 559.16<br />

1, 816, 593.54<br />

1, 445. 91<br />

7, 734, 651.19<br />

—74, 097.77<br />

—8, 294, 544.91<br />

1, 848. 28<br />

—123, 567.52<br />

1, 752, 792, 194. 40 97, 080,695. 07<br />

8, 381, 521, 105. 65 70, 511, 695.88<br />

40, 463, 124 016 61 —1, 401, 417, 278.79


120<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

1916<br />

1917<br />

1918<br />

1919<br />

1920<br />

1921<br />

1922<br />

1923<br />

1924<br />

1925<br />

1926<br />

1927<br />

1928<br />

1929<br />

1930<br />

1931<br />

1932<br />

1933<br />

1934<br />

1935<br />

1936<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1998<br />

- -<br />

S FOR CREDIT TO TRUST ACCOUNTS (INCLUDED IN TABLE 5)<br />

Source of revenue 1948 1940<br />

Distilled spirits (domestic)<br />

Distilled spirits rectification tax<br />

Wines (domestic)<br />

Manufactured tobacco<br />

Coconut oil<br />

Total trust fund collections<br />

TABLE 6.-Summary<br />

Individual<br />

income taxes<br />

387,993, 595<br />

180,108.340<br />

845,428,352<br />

879, 124,407<br />

911,939,911<br />

882,727,114<br />

1,095, 541, 172<br />

1,148,844,764<br />

833,697, 798 422, 190, 582<br />

352, 573,620<br />

919, 509,988<br />

627,112, 508<br />

674,416,074<br />

1,091, 790,798<br />

1,286,311,882<br />

1,028,833,796<br />

982,017,376<br />

1, 417,655,127<br />

2,282,800,390<br />

6,629,931,989<br />

18, 261,005,411<br />

19,034,313,374<br />

18,799, 536, 165<br />

19, 343,297,276<br />

20,997, 780, 699<br />

18,051,821,917<br />

Income and profits taxes<br />

Corporation<br />

income and<br />

profits taxes 5<br />

358,993, 658 207,274,004<br />

916,232,697<br />

1,094,979,734<br />

1,308,012, 533<br />

1, 291, 845,989<br />

1,235, 733, 256<br />

1,263,914,486<br />

1,026,392,699<br />

620,566,115<br />

394, 217,784<br />

400,196,487<br />

578, 678,359<br />

763,031, 520<br />

1,088, 101,089<br />

1,342,717,850<br />

1,358,280,509<br />

1,147,591,931<br />

2,053,961,804<br />

4,744,083,154<br />

9,668,956,103<br />

14,766,796,477<br />

16, 027,212,828<br />

12,553,601,987<br />

9,676,468,680<br />

10,174,409,834<br />

11,5148,669,239<br />

$6, 477. 02<br />

.72<br />

28 78<br />

Total income<br />

and profits<br />

taxes<br />

3129,937,253<br />

387,382,344<br />

2,852,324,868<br />

2, 600, 783. MG<br />

3,956,936,004<br />

3,228, 137,679<br />

2,088,918,966<br />

1,691,089, 535<br />

1,841,759,317<br />

1,761,659,049<br />

1,974,104,141<br />

2,219,952,444<br />

2,174,673,103<br />

2,331, 274,428<br />

2,410,259,230<br />

1,860,040, 497<br />

1,068,750,697<br />

746,791, 409<br />

819,655,955<br />

1,105,790, 865<br />

1,427,447, 594<br />

2,179, 841,835<br />

2,629,029,732<br />

2, 185,114, 305<br />

2,129,809,307<br />

3,471, 123, 930<br />

8,066,883,544<br />

16, 298,888,092<br />

33,027,801, 888<br />

36,061,526,'200<br />

31, 268, 138, 152<br />

29,019, 765,956<br />

31,172,190, 533<br />

23,005,491,151<br />

85, 782.94<br />

2.38<br />

Employment<br />

taxes<br />

UR 279<br />

285,745 ,308<br />

792,660,228<br />

740,428,865<br />

833, 620,976<br />

925,868,460<br />

1,185,361,844<br />

1, 498,705,034<br />

1,738,372,436<br />

1,779,177,412<br />

1, 700, 827, 675<br />

2,024,364,816<br />

2, 181,342, 353<br />

2,978, 112, 762<br />

Increase or<br />

decrease (-)<br />

-$694.08<br />

-. 72<br />

-24.40<br />

6, 509.52 5, 785.32 -719,20<br />

of internal revenue receipts by principal sources, fiscal<br />

years<br />

1918 through <strong>1949</strong><br />

Estate and<br />

gift taxes<br />

86,076, 575<br />

47,452,880<br />

82,029,983<br />

103,635,563<br />

154,043,260<br />

139,418,848<br />

128, 705,207<br />

102,966, 762<br />

108,939,896<br />

119,216,375<br />

100,339.862<br />

60, 087, 234<br />

61, 897, 141<br />

64,789, 625<br />

48,078,327<br />

47,422,313<br />

34,309, 724<br />

113, 138, 364<br />

212,111,959<br />

378,839, 515<br />

305, 547, 766<br />

416, 874, C85<br />

360, 115,210<br />

360,071, 167<br />

407,057, 747<br />

432, 540, MS<br />

447,495,678<br />

511, 210, 337<br />

643,055,077<br />

676,332, 302<br />

779, 291,074<br />

899, 345,944<br />

796,537,914<br />

Separate figures on corporation and individual income and excess profits tax collections not available<br />

for the years 1918 to 1924.<br />

Includes munitions manufacturers' tax, excess profits on Army and Navy contracts.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

121<br />

TABLE 6.-Summary<br />

of internal revenue receipts by principal sources, fiscal years<br />

1918 through <strong>1949</strong>-Continued<br />

RAMI E§R§M§ Rggiargg iRRUNI<br />

Alcohol taxes<br />

3297,453,544<br />

284,008, 513<br />

443, 839, 59.6<br />

983,050,854<br />

139,871,160<br />

82, 823,929<br />

45, 609,436<br />

30,358,086<br />

27, 585, 775<br />

08<br />

25,904<br />

26,452,020<br />

21,195, 552<br />

15,307, 796<br />

12, 776, 728<br />

11, 805, 268<br />

10,432,064<br />

8,703, 63<br />

43,174,3 9 17<br />

258,911,333<br />

411,021,773<br />

505, 964,037<br />

594,215,086<br />

567, 978, 602<br />

587, 799, 701<br />

624, 253,156<br />

820,056,178<br />

1,048, 516, 707<br />

1, 423, 646,456<br />

1,18, 775, 156<br />

2,3 6 09,865, 790<br />

2, 526, 164,686<br />

2,474, 762,398<br />

2, 255,326,754<br />

2, 210, 607.158<br />

Tobacco taxes Mas"fasfurefsi 3 excise taxes All other taxes<br />

revenue<br />

Total infernal<br />

receipts<br />

$88,063, 99 $9, 218, 979<br />

103,201, 5 92 8<br />

$48,040, 564<br />

775,078 27, 949, 538<br />

156,188,660 36,636,607 162, 513,263<br />

206,003, 092 79, 400,286<br />

295,809,355<br />

398,881,981<br />

267, 968, 579<br />

255,219,385<br />

693, 359,601<br />

229,397,837 695,935,477<br />

270, 759, 384 179,361,288<br />

309,016,493<br />

980,383, 664<br />

185,117,058 279,459,849<br />

,638,9311921 , 7261 345 325, 247, 21<br />

297, 308, 011 818<br />

140,877 , 12 201, 512<br />

370,686,439<br />

,<br />

150, 220,488 195,34R 420<br />

376,170, 205 68,850,109 81,179,988<br />

398,450,041 61, 951,694<br />

939, 444, 593<br />

92,165, 670<br />

5, 723, 791<br />

450,339,061<br />

92,937, 744<br />

2, 676, 281 100,408, 249<br />

444,276, 503 149,744 85,251,819<br />

398, 678, 619 96,195 96, 171, 256<br />

902, 739, 059 243,600,368<br />

425,168,897<br />

149, 224,352<br />

385,291, 219 670,073,932<br />

459,178, 625 342, 144, 686 769,187,665<br />

E01, 165, 728 382, 716,142<br />

552, 254,145<br />

324,527, 086<br />

449,853,630 305, 707, 545<br />

568,181, 968 916, 753, 516 317, 287,205<br />

680,159,208 396,891, 003<br />

608, 518, 449<br />

330,466,663<br />

447,087, 632 337, 391, 685<br />

698,076,891 617, 373,372 430, 583, 800<br />

780, 982, 218 771, 902, 269<br />

923,857, 284<br />

821,681,660<br />

504, 746, 414 1,274,047, 519<br />

988,933, 237 603,461, 802 1,<br />

932, 194,822<br />

733, 655,377<br />

782, 510, 840 2,<br />

1,165, 519, 283<br />

292, 107,635<br />

922,670, 741 2,421,994,159<br />

1,237,768,302 1,925, 260, 662 2, 147, 133, 634<br />

1, 303, 281, 153 1,640, 234,053<br />

1.321_874<br />

2, 296, 823, 007<br />

770 1 771 100 nen n .. no<br />

$512,728,288<br />

809,393, 840<br />

3, 698, 9M, 821<br />

3, 860,160,079<br />

5,407, 580, 252<br />

4,595,357,062<br />

3,197,451,083<br />

2, 621, 795,228<br />

2, 798,179, 257<br />

2, 584,190,268<br />

2,835,990,892<br />

2,865, 883,130<br />

2, 790, 535, 638<br />

2, 939, 054,375<br />

3,040,196, 733<br />

2, 428, 228, 754<br />

1, 657, 729, 043<br />

1, 619,839, 224<br />

2,672,239,195<br />

3,299,435, 572<br />

3, 520,208,381<br />

4,653,195,315<br />

5,658, 763, 319<br />

5, 181, 573, 953<br />

5,340,452,347<br />

7,370,108,378<br />

13,047, 868, 618<br />

22,371,386,997<br />

40,121, 760,233<br />

43, 800,387, 576<br />

40, 672,096,998<br />

39, 108, 385,742<br />

41, 864, 642, 295<br />

5 ' ' ' ,, , 019<br />

For 1916 through 1932 Includes taxes on sales under Act of Oct. 22, 1914 manufacturers', consumers', and<br />

dealers' excise taxes under the war revenue and subsequent acts (creep soft drink taxe ), and all taxes<br />

paid cheese. by manufacturers of and dealers in adulterated and process or renovated butter, mixed dour, and filled<br />

except soft For drinks. 1933 and subsequent years includes manufacturers' excise taxes (Act of 1932, as amended)<br />

TABLE 7.-Total internal revenue collections . years earsended „„, .,, ., °la<br />

Year Amount Year Amount I Year Amount<br />

1863 1<br />

1864 $91,003,192. 93<br />

116, 965, 678.28<br />

1893<br />

1809<br />

$161,001,989. 67<br />

197, 168, 449.70 $2,621, 795, 257.06<br />

1885<br />

1866_----____<br />

210,865, 864. 53 1895 143, 246,077. 75 2, 798, 179, 257.06<br />

1867<br />

310, 120,448.13 1896 196, 830, 616. 66 2,534, 140, 268. 29<br />

1868 265,064, 938.43 1897<br />

190,379, 925. 59 1898_<br />

198, 619, 593. 47 2, 835, 999, 892. 19<br />

1869 170,8613,819. 36 2, 885, 653, 129. 91<br />

1870 159, 121, 128. 86 1899 273,989,573. 44 2, 790, 65,537. 3 68<br />

189.302,828 39 1900 295, 318, 107. 2, 939,054,375. 43<br />

1871 57<br />

1872,<br />

143, 198,322.10 1901 306871 869 42 3,040,,2195,733. 17<br />

130,890,096. 90 1902<br />

, , .<br />

1873<br />

2, 928<br />

113, 504,012. 80 1903<br />

271,887,990. 25 1,567,78, 2 044.62<br />

29,042. 69<br />

1874 230, 740, 925. 22 1, 619, 819, MA. 30<br />

1875<br />

102,191,016.98 1909 232, 903, 781. 06 2,672,239, 194. 52<br />

1876<br />

110,071,515.00 1905 M4, 187,976.37 3, 299,935,672.18<br />

1877<br />

116, 768,096. 22 1906<br />

1878<br />

118,549,230. M<br />

110, 654, 183. 37<br />

1907<br />

249,102, 738300<br />

190<br />

289, 669, 022. 050.09 85 3,68 0,208,381.09<br />

261,686,<br />

4,683, 195,315. 28<br />

1879 ___ _ 3 113, 449, 621.38 1009 246, 212, 719. 22 5, 658, 765,314. 33<br />

1880 123,981, 916 10 1910 289,957,220. 16 5,181,573,952. 58<br />

1881<br />

1882<br />

135, 229, 912,30<br />

148,523, 273. 72<br />

1911____.___.<br />

1912 322, 526, 299. 73 5,390<br />

321, 815, 894.69<br />

7,370, ,952,34 986.78<br />

1<br />

1883<br />

, 377. 66<br />

149, 653,349. 86 1913 344,424, 453.86 1<br />

1884<br />

3,047, 868,517. 72<br />

1885 121, 590,039.83 1914 380,008, 893. 96 22,371, 386,996. 55<br />

112,421, 121.07 1915 415,881,023.88 121,<br />

1888 881,023.86 43, 800,3760, 232. 77<br />

1887<br />

116, 902, 869.44 1916<br />

118,837.301. 06 1917<br />

, , .<br />

8<br />

809,393,690. 49 40,<br />

7,1575. 90<br />

1888 129,328, 475.32 1918 3,698, 955, 820.93 39,10<br />

1889<br />

,386,741.0 483<br />

1890<br />

130,891,439. 20<br />

142, 594, 696. 67<br />

1919<br />

1920<br />

3, 850, 150,078.88 41, 864, 542, 295.<br />

1891 5,907, 680,261. 81<br />

40, 963, 125,018. 61<br />

1892<br />

148, 035, 416. 97 1921<br />

„ 544. 35 1922 9,595, 357,061.95<br />

1 Period of in manes,. 4....... 42.-. . ..... 4<br />

3, 197,451, 083. 00<br />

379, 403, 228, 105. 91<br />

Operation, to June 30, 1883.<br />

„<br />

PAPPAPY151101HRRAIMI<br />

512 713 287 77 672,096,997.<br />

which the internal revenue laws went into pr flea/<br />

8 88


122 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 8.-<strong>Internal</strong> revenue tax on manufactured products from Puerto Rico,<br />

fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong>, by objects of taxation<br />

Distilled spirits, excise tax<br />

Distilled spirits, floor tax<br />

Distilled spirits, rectification tax<br />

Wines<br />

Fermented malt liquors<br />

Cigars, large:<br />

Class A<br />

Class B<br />

Class C<br />

Class D<br />

Class E<br />

Class F<br />

Class G<br />

Cigarett es, large<br />

Cigarettes, small<br />

Total<br />

Articles taxed 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

$2, 852 198. 54<br />

102, 716.00<br />

2.75<br />

142.95<br />

6, 932. 10<br />

1,432. 20<br />

14, 375. 75<br />

2, 607.93<br />

36.00<br />

598. 57<br />

$6,678, 576.00<br />

215,301.34<br />

7.75<br />

436.50<br />

16,084. 12<br />

WO. 55<br />

24, 816.30<br />

2, 741.25<br />

42.00<br />

70.98<br />

607.80<br />

Increase or<br />

decrease (-)<br />

$3, 822 377. 48<br />

112, 585. 34<br />

5.00<br />

293.65<br />

9, 152. 02<br />

-1,231.65<br />

10, 440.55<br />

133.32<br />

6.00<br />

70.98<br />

-90.77<br />

2,982,042. 79 8, 938, 784. 69 3,996, 741.80<br />

Novx.--Stamp sales for Puerto Rican tobacco and liquor manufacturers are deposited at San Juan to<br />

other collection statements<br />

the credit of the treasurer of Puerto Rico and consequently are not shown in<br />

herein except that liquor and tobacco taxes amounting to $6,504.52 in 1948 and $5,75.32 8 in <strong>1949</strong> were collected<br />

at the ports of entry and were covered into the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the treasurer<br />

of Puerto Rico, under the act of Mar. 2, 1917 (sec. 3360, <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> Code).<br />

INCOME TAX AUDIT<br />

TABLE 9.-Additional income and profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax<br />

Unit, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by tax years<br />

[Excludes additional assessments resulting from collectors' investigations]<br />

Tax year<br />

Income and declared value excessprofits<br />

tax:<br />

1925 and prior<br />

1926<br />

1927<br />

1928<br />

1929<br />

1930<br />

1931<br />

1932<br />

1933<br />

1934<br />

1035<br />

1936<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

TotaL<br />

EGULAR AND JEOPARDY ASSESSMENTS<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

returns<br />

43<br />

5<br />

7<br />

16<br />

19<br />

22<br />

22<br />

23<br />

46<br />

63<br />

73<br />

159<br />

181<br />

244<br />

357<br />

1,004<br />

2,967<br />

4,369<br />

16,399<br />

36,321<br />

113, 739<br />

99,100<br />

28,079<br />

484<br />

3<br />

Tax Interest Penalty Total<br />

$170,310<br />

1,537<br />

2,450<br />

11, 995<br />

3, 730, 975<br />

111,163<br />

66,530<br />

38,917<br />

86,168<br />

59,772<br />

75,149<br />

6,803,396<br />

677, 612<br />

607,895<br />

1, 213, 603<br />

5,438,372<br />

16,257, 769<br />

44,030, 739<br />

98,387,359<br />

132,692, 418<br />

199, 179, 189<br />

137, 148, 578<br />

43,122, 353<br />

1, 019, 654<br />

487<br />

$244, 632<br />

1,472<br />

3,014<br />

14, 175<br />

2, 924, 898<br />

83,508<br />

45,789<br />

30,291<br />

86,376<br />

47,429<br />

65,185<br />

4, 694, 157<br />

429,120<br />

340,821<br />

519, 979<br />

2,341,474<br />

4,939,996<br />

10, 685, 602<br />

22, 020,088<br />

24, 406, 651<br />

30,041, 075<br />

14, 824,928<br />

2,646,040<br />

24,300<br />

39<br />

$48, 818<br />

269<br />

1,200<br />

2,387<br />

2,754,782<br />

75,366<br />

48,619<br />

23,423<br />

21,311<br />

18,060<br />

32,067<br />

2, 814, 119<br />

93,955<br />

94,056<br />

120, 659<br />

291,745<br />

731,031<br />

2, 238, 155<br />

5,646,839<br />

7,633, 339<br />

7,632, 663<br />

3,836,634<br />

1,349, 841<br />

18,095<br />

$463, 760<br />

3,278<br />

6,664<br />

28,557<br />

9, 410, 655<br />

270,037<br />

160.938<br />

92,631<br />

173,854<br />

125,261<br />

162,401<br />

13, 261,672<br />

1, 200, 687<br />

1,042,772<br />

1, 854, 241<br />

8, 071, 591<br />

21, 928, 796<br />

56, 954,496<br />

126, 054, 296<br />

164, 732, 408<br />

238,852,927<br />

155, 810, LW<br />

47,118, 234<br />

1,062, 049<br />

526<br />

302, 744 689, 934,390 121,381,023 35, 527, 433 846, 842,861<br />

(a) TOTAL REGULAR AND JEOPARDY ASSESSMENTS-Continu<br />

Tax year<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

returns<br />

Tax Interest Penalty Total<br />

Excess profits tax:<br />

1940<br />

$2, 138,373<br />

1941<br />

$901,598 $24,622 63,069,593<br />

8, 319, 488<br />

1942<br />

3, 643, 723 179,131 12,142,342<br />

64, 095, 136<br />

1943<br />

20,069, 005 1,395,976 85,560,117<br />

113, 748, 750<br />

1944<br />

28, 423, 545 2, 528,314 144, 698, 609<br />

119, 798, 518<br />

1945<br />

23,879, 915 2, 013, 089 145, 691, 502<br />

142, 226, 996 21, 769,894<br />

1946<br />

1, 401, 721 165,398, 611<br />

4, 276, 204 524,401 324,488 5, 125, 093<br />

F4ORY g3<br />

...7 c.i-e ..4-.c‹<br />

Total 30,827 454,603, 465 99, 212, 081 7, 865,321 561,680,867<br />

Grand total 333, 571 1,144, 537,855 220, 693,119 43,392, 754 1, 408, 523, 728<br />

Income and declared value excessprofits<br />

tax:<br />

1925 and prior<br />

1926<br />

1927<br />

1929 1925<br />

1930<br />

1931<br />

1932<br />

1933<br />

1934<br />

1935<br />

1936<br />

1037<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1912<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

1999<br />

Total<br />

areas profits tax:<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

Total<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 123<br />

TABLE 9.-Additional income and profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax<br />

Unit, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by tax years-Continued<br />

(8) TOTAL REGULAR ASSESSMENTS<br />

wm w2 A vra 8 Tn iii§OR REIgn "<br />

a4!:ggg<br />

$170,310<br />

1,537<br />

2, 450<br />

11, 995<br />

136,873<br />

16, 120<br />

7,487<br />

9,357<br />

60,341<br />

53,697<br />

59,248<br />

6, 717, 746<br />

633,382<br />

576,857<br />

1, 191, 417<br />

5,383,334<br />

16, 058, 293<br />

41,447, 652<br />

94,841, 84, 6888<br />

128, 7<br />

189, 603, 999<br />

132, 085,984<br />

38, 382,148<br />

879, 192<br />

386<br />

$244, 632<br />

1,472<br />

3, 014<br />

14, 175<br />

199,168<br />

15, 809<br />

7,275<br />

8, 249<br />

45 916<br />

42, , 359<br />

42,912<br />

4, 583, 667<br />

400,859<br />

322, 910<br />

508,476<br />

2, 315, 812<br />

4, 859, 559<br />

9,852,025<br />

21, 053,439<br />

23, 560, 462<br />

28, 424, 745<br />

14, 282,401<br />

2, 423, 974<br />

22, 833<br />

39<br />

$48, 818<br />

269<br />

1, 200<br />

2,387<br />

5E206<br />

4, 084<br />

4,337<br />

4, 586<br />

6, 193<br />

13, 970<br />

21, 512<br />

2, 783,113<br />

70, 881<br />

78,745<br />

103,421<br />

270,169<br />

843,359<br />

1,858, 862<br />

4, 895, 736<br />

6, 295, 819<br />

5, 981, 092<br />

2, 791, 897<br />

807, 031<br />

13, 213<br />

$463, 760<br />

8,278<br />

6, 669<br />

28, 567<br />

345, 247<br />

36, 013<br />

19,099<br />

22, 192<br />

112 450<br />

110. , 026<br />

123,672<br />

13, 086 526<br />

1, 105, 122<br />

978, 512<br />

1, 803,314<br />

7, 969, 315<br />

21, 561, 211<br />

53,158, 630<br />

120, 833, 778<br />

158, 597, 719<br />

221, 902, 786<br />

149, 180, 282<br />

41, 613, 153<br />

915, 238<br />

425<br />

301, 471 656, 015, 795 113, 188, 182 26, 739, 900 795, 941, 877<br />

130<br />

637<br />

1, 816<br />

3,837<br />

6,882<br />

14,852<br />

2,447<br />

2,108, 813<br />

7, 942,605<br />

58, 739, 590<br />

108, 245, 411<br />

114, 238,353<br />

126,370, 730<br />

3, 851, 881<br />

887,507<br />

3, 491,409<br />

18,417, 920<br />

26,389, 281<br />

22, 617,881<br />

19,040,125<br />

474,319<br />

14,992<br />

55, 613<br />

801,260<br />

1,877,377<br />

1, 783, 791<br />

860, 515<br />

21,892<br />

3,011,312<br />

11, 489, 627<br />

77, 958, 710<br />

134, 292, 069<br />

138,840,026<br />

146, 271, 370<br />

4,348,092<br />

30,821 419,497,383 91, 298, 442 5, 215, 380 516,011, 205<br />

Grand total 332, 092 1,075, 513,178 204, 984, 624 31, 955, 280 1, 311,953,082


124<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 9.-Additional income and profits tax<br />

m assessmentsmade b Income Tax<br />

the<br />

Unit, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by tax years- Continued<br />

ASSESSMENTS ON AGREEMENT WITHOUT 99DAY LETTER<br />

(e)<br />

Tax year<br />

Income and declared value excessprofits<br />

tax:<br />

1925 and prior<br />

1926<br />

1927<br />

1928<br />

1929<br />

1930<br />

1931<br />

1932<br />

1933<br />

1934<br />

1935<br />

1936<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1993<br />

1944<br />

1946<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Total<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

returns<br />

2 1 $132,598 3209,333 $33,583 $375, 614<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

4<br />

16<br />

18<br />

23<br />

28<br />

118<br />

252<br />

277<br />

1,311<br />

2, 345<br />

3,001<br />

918<br />

115<br />

19<br />

as<br />

277<br />

165<br />

875<br />

7,722<br />

3,356<br />

7,183<br />

17,251<br />

9,163<br />

156,139<br />

1,016, 740<br />

1,029,071<br />

7,096, 249<br />

10, 338, 162<br />

9, 101,651<br />

2,909, 647<br />

264,666<br />

2,779<br />

21<br />

46<br />

268<br />

140<br />

363<br />

4 961<br />

1, 631<br />

3,232<br />

7, 248<br />

4,231<br />

56,237<br />

383,000<br />

320,783<br />

1,941,626<br />

2,253,688<br />

1,553, 978<br />

332,705<br />

15,945<br />

82<br />

Tax I Interest Penalty Total<br />

Income and declared value excessk<br />

profits tax:<br />

39 $23, 782 332,030 $15,139 2970,951<br />

1925 and prior<br />

4 1, 219 1, 048 so 2, 297<br />

1926<br />

6 2,330 2,861 1, 110 6,301<br />

1927<br />

13 11, 072 13, 089 1,881 26, 043<br />

1928<br />

15 38, 720 44,087 8,321 01,128<br />

1929<br />

371<br />

17 13, 547 13,107 2,717 29,<br />

1930<br />

18 5,008 4,823 2,292 12, 123<br />

1931<br />

18 8 589 7, 524 4, 103<br />

1932<br />

39 N, , 14 216<br />

457 43,409 4,143 105,009<br />

1933<br />

54 46,396 36,053 9,953 91,402<br />

1934<br />

$o 33, 798 23, 520 10, 669 67, 977<br />

1936<br />

118 142,346 90,296 30,877 263,469<br />

1936<br />

127 347,371 217,011 33,522 597,904<br />

1937<br />

173 299,947 L6 6:338<br />

142 46,037 512<br />

1938<br />

853 , 126<br />

, 922<br />

524,880<br />

82, 704<br />

260<br />

1939<br />

750 4, 392,179 1,930,464 218,579 6, 541, 222<br />

1940<br />

2, 352 12, 796,668 3,640,343 505, 152 16, 942,183<br />

11441<br />

3,742 38,209,954 8,814 356 1,441,456 48, 467, 765<br />

1942<br />

13,894 80, 569, 933 17, 101, 711 3, 483,106 31.2: M740<br />

1943<br />

31,721 113,968,961 20,319,754 6,125,429<br />

1044<br />

109,938 178, 747,198 26. 591, 493 4,904,817 210, 243, 508<br />

1945<br />

97, 815 128, 827,901 13,905,892 2, 563, 917 145,297, 710<br />

1996<br />

1947<br />

27,801 37,969, 913 2,399, 915 802, 986 41, 172, 794<br />

912, 279<br />

447 876, 413 22, 77319 13, 096<br />

1948<br />

425<br />

2 386<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Total<br />

289,422 597,914,968 95,670,026 19, 31% 104 712,897,098<br />

Excess profits tax: 13, 464 2,429,941<br />

1940 93 1,685,496 730,981<br />

485 5,736, 592 7,643,694 45,569 8,425,856<br />

1941<br />

1,645 52, 827,859 16,621, 561 697,362 70, 146, 782<br />

1942<br />

3,408 97,460,497 24,042, 982 1, 332, 305<br />

1943<br />

6,528 110,064,839 21, 645, 836 1, 520, 292122, 834 ,017<br />

784<br />

133,231<br />

1944<br />

144, 1, 26 515, 1,16<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

11, "1295 1211'108169 Thig1,1176 72,E1<br />

29,033 393,995,928 84, 502, 377 4, 348,193 482,844 498<br />

Total<br />

Grand total 318,455 991,910, 896 180, 172,403 23, 680, 297 1,195, 743,696<br />

(d) ASSESSMENTS ON AGREEMENT AND DEFAULT AFTER ISSUANCE OF 90-Da<br />

LETTER<br />

14<br />

34<br />

208<br />

116<br />

350<br />

1,968<br />

664<br />

1,362<br />

4 442<br />

3, 113<br />

9,495<br />

70, 438<br />

213,924<br />

844, 586<br />

983,657<br />

978, 390<br />

210, 234<br />

3,035<br />

118<br />

8,439 I 32,093, 723 I 7,089,498<br />

I<br />

3, 360, 731<br />

54<br />

125<br />

753<br />

411<br />

1, 588<br />

15,851<br />

5,651<br />

11,777<br />

29,941<br />

16,497<br />

220, 871<br />

1,470, 178<br />

1,563, 778<br />

9,882,436<br />

13,575, 507<br />

11, 634,019<br />

3,452, 586<br />

283,636<br />

R 959<br />

47, 513,952<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 125<br />

TABLE 9.-Additional income and profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax<br />

Unit, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by tax years-Continued<br />

(d) ASSESSMENTS ON AGREEMENT AND DEFAULT AFTER ISSUANCE OF 90-DAY<br />

LETTER-Continued<br />

Tax year<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

returns<br />

Tax Interest Penalty Total<br />

Excessiprofits tax:<br />

1940 $55,007 $26,986 $844 $87,677<br />

1941 441,323 154,567 4, 291 600, 181<br />

1942 1, 989,198 582, 585 63,301 2,635,082<br />

1943 4, 266, 556 1,199, 585 280,995 5,697, 136<br />

<strong>1949</strong> 2, 578,876 801, 980 251,355 3, 432, 211<br />

1945 3,460, 641 696,634 140, 957 4,188, 232<br />

1948 54, 971 7,376 1, 974 64, 321<br />

Total 849 12,838, 570 3, 119,713 743,557 16, 699,840<br />

Grand total 9,288 44, 930, 293 10, *9, 211 4, 104, 2138 59, 2A3, 792<br />

(e) ASSESSMENTS<br />

BASED UPON STIPULATION BEFORE THE TAX COURT<br />

Income and declared value excessprofits<br />

tax:<br />

1925 and prior $13, 930 $3, 269 $96 $17, 293<br />

1926 318 424 239 981<br />

1927 120 163 90 363<br />

1928 923 1, 086 505 2, 514<br />

1929 1,363 1,522 755 3,640<br />

1930 2, 554 2, 681 1, 353 6, 588<br />

1931 2,434 2,406 2, 011 6, 851<br />

1932 491 457 275 I, 223<br />

1933 2,729 2, 367 1,934 7,030<br />

1934 7,426 4 943 3,667 17,036<br />

1935 10,851 8,066 5,446 24,363<br />

1938<br />

5,341, 874 4, 328, 077 2,671, 931 12, 341, 182<br />

1937 85, 776 53, 934 5, 836 144 596<br />

1938 107,233 58, 091 20, 359 185, 893<br />

1939 119,516 60, 226 10, 188 189,930<br />

1940 Nth 080 123, 657 29,527 453, 264<br />

1941 1, 290, 230 505,390 38,619 1,834,239<br />

1942 1, 292, 246 400,684 111.690 1, 804, 620<br />

1943 5, 538, 164 1, 497,133 533, 100 7, 418, 397<br />

1944 3,164, 657 694, 317 167, 405 4, 026, 379<br />

1945 1, 359, 310 222, 639 86, 330 1, 668, 279<br />

1946 338,558 42,703 10,168 391,429<br />

1947 147,579 8, 114 1,030 156, 723<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

CI<br />

Total 2, 566 18, 978,162 8, 023, 339 3, 702, 059 30, 703, 555<br />

Excess profits tax:<br />

1940 309,474 101,985 784 411,743<br />

1941 1, 045 745 395, 965 4 753 1,444 563<br />

1942 1, 635,186 541, 203 30, 483 2, 206, 872<br />

1943 3, 225, 669 859, 896 50,126 4,135, 686<br />

1944 1, 213, 929 279, 451 10,140 1, 403, 015<br />

1945 435,188 82, 257 275 517, 720<br />

1946 18,821 3, 467 22,238<br />

'2r-IrAg"<br />

Total 541 7, 883, 502 2, 268, VA 97, 561 10, 243,887<br />

Grand total 3,107 26, 861, 669 10, 286,163 3, 799,615 40, 947, 442


126<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 9.-Additional income and profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax<br />

Unit, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by tax years-Continued<br />

MADE AFTER DECISION BY THE TAX COURT<br />

(fl --<br />

Tax year<br />

Income and declared value excessfits<br />

tax: pr<br />

926 and prior<br />

926<br />

927<br />

928<br />

929<br />

930<br />

931<br />

932<br />

933<br />

934<br />

935<br />

936<br />

937<br />

938<br />

939<br />

40<br />

941<br />

942<br />

944<br />

944<br />

945<br />

48<br />

947<br />

998<br />

949<br />

Total<br />

Excess profits tax:<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1993<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

Total<br />

Grand total<br />

Income and declared value excessprofits<br />

tax:<br />

1925 and prior<br />

1926<br />

1927<br />

1928<br />

1929<br />

1930<br />

1931<br />

1932<br />

1933<br />

1934<br />

1985<br />

1936<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1948<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Total<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

returns<br />

1<br />

1<br />

8<br />

10<br />

15<br />

29<br />

59<br />

121<br />

78<br />

311<br />

280<br />

112<br />

19<br />

Tax Interest Penalty Total<br />

$96,790<br />

6, 877<br />

230,369<br />

193,052<br />

152,426<br />

537,868<br />

534,936<br />

954, 655<br />

918, 381<br />

1, 830, 2132<br />

1, 269, 658<br />

295,790<br />

9,878<br />

$103,559<br />

5,365<br />

163,713<br />

126,682<br />

91,429<br />

197,681<br />

.206, 954<br />

330,828<br />

314, 202<br />

512,960<br />

292, 703<br />

56,035<br />

1,101<br />

$50,130<br />

3, 439<br />

00,141<br />

30,161<br />

6,907<br />

7,416<br />

12,568<br />

29, 150<br />

91, 793<br />

34,945<br />

19, 228<br />

11,555<br />

7, 578<br />

$250,479<br />

11 681<br />

454,223<br />

349,895<br />

250,762<br />

742,965<br />

753,958<br />

1,314, 631<br />

1, 322.376<br />

2,378,176<br />

1, 581, 589<br />

363,980<br />

18, 557<br />

1, 044 7, 028, 942 2, 403,319 365, 011 9,797, 272<br />

—co= .^ 8R .<br />

58, 836<br />

718, 945<br />

2, 287, 399<br />

1, 292, 694<br />

381,164<br />

42, 395<br />

28, 055<br />

298, 083<br />

672, 571<br />

316,818<br />

90,619<br />

7,387<br />

60<br />

10,054<br />

13,951<br />

2,004<br />

86, 951<br />

1, 017, 028<br />

2, 989, 974<br />

1, 623, 963<br />

473,782<br />

49,782<br />

198 4, 781, 383 1, 413, 528 26, 089 8, 220, 980<br />

1, 242 11, 810, 325 3,816, 847 391, 080 16, 018, 252<br />

TOTAL JEOPARDY ASSESSMENTS<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

4<br />

4<br />

5<br />

8<br />

10<br />

13<br />

44<br />

81<br />

181<br />

199<br />

248<br />

259<br />

157<br />

32<br />

1<br />

$3, 594, 102<br />

95, 043<br />

59,043<br />

29,560<br />

25, 827<br />

6, 075<br />

15, 901<br />

86,651<br />

44,230<br />

31,038<br />

22,186<br />

55,038<br />

199,476<br />

2, 543,097<br />

3, 502, 756<br />

3,950,980<br />

9, 675, 240<br />

5,062, 594<br />

4,740,205<br />

140,462<br />

101<br />

$2, 776, 730<br />

67,699<br />

38, 514<br />

22,042<br />

20, 459<br />

5.070<br />

12. 273<br />

60,490<br />

28,261<br />

17.911<br />

11, 603<br />

25,662<br />

80,437<br />

838,577<br />

986,649<br />

846,189<br />

1, 616,330<br />

542, 527<br />

222,068<br />

1,467<br />

$2, 695,576<br />

71,282<br />

44, 282<br />

18,837<br />

15,118<br />

4 090<br />

10,556<br />

61,006<br />

23,074<br />

15,311<br />

17, 238<br />

21,576<br />

87,672<br />

379,293<br />

751,103<br />

1, 337, 520<br />

1.651, 571<br />

1, 044, 737<br />

542.810<br />

4,382<br />

$9, 065, 408<br />

234,024<br />

141,839<br />

70,439<br />

61, 404<br />

15, 235<br />

38.729<br />

197.147<br />

95,565<br />

64,280<br />

50, 927<br />

102,276<br />

367,585<br />

3. 795,957<br />

5. 220, 508<br />

6.134,689<br />

12. B43, 141<br />

6.649, 858<br />

5. Mb, 081<br />

148,811<br />

101<br />

1, 273 33, 918, 595 8, 194,856 8,787, 533 50,900.984<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 9.-Additional income and profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax<br />

Unit, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by tax years-Continued<br />

Excess profits tax:<br />

1990<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1994<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

Total<br />

Grand total<br />

Tax year<br />

(4) TOTAL JEOPARDY ABSE .......• _ -..<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

returns<br />

5<br />

15<br />

27<br />

51<br />

60<br />

49<br />

9<br />

Tax Interest Penalty Total<br />

$29,560<br />

376,883<br />

5,365, 596<br />

5,560,135<br />

5. 560, 185<br />

15. 856, 268<br />

929,324<br />

$14,091<br />

162,314<br />

1. 651,095<br />

2 054,264<br />

1,282, 039<br />

2, 72G, 769<br />

50,082<br />

$9,630<br />

123. 518<br />

594, 776<br />

848,937<br />

541,208<br />

541,206<br />

302.698<br />

127<br />

$53,281<br />

852,715<br />

7.601, 407<br />

10. 406,540<br />

7,051, 477<br />

19.777,001<br />

777,001<br />

206 35,108, 042 7, 913, 639 2, 649, 941 45, 669,662<br />

1, 479 69, 024.677 16, 108,495 11, 437,474 98, 570,646<br />

EOPARDY ASSESSMENTS UNDER BANKRUPTCY AND DISSOLUTI<br />

Income and declared value excessprofits<br />

tax:<br />

1925 and prior<br />

1926<br />

1927<br />

1928<br />

1929<br />

1930<br />

1931<br />

1932<br />

1933<br />

1934<br />

1935<br />

1936<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946 997<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

8<br />

17<br />

46<br />

68<br />

127<br />

152<br />

105<br />

17<br />

$519<br />

29,382<br />

499,433<br />

383,611<br />

827, 184<br />

1. 271 033<br />

1,784,086<br />

616.082<br />

70,977<br />

$319<br />

11, 497<br />

169,491<br />

83, 591<br />

1. 753<br />

218<br />

22 ,018<br />

202,153<br />

35,883<br />

1.039<br />

$3, 081<br />

26, 546<br />

46, 822<br />

178, 447<br />

288,607<br />

231, 058<br />

109,463<br />

1.323<br />

- - - - - -''<br />

$831<br />

705,, 43 9134<br />

47(<br />

513,824<br />

928, 389<br />

L 780,826<br />

2, 217,297<br />

761,428<br />

73,338<br />

Total<br />

541 5, 285.477 844, 744 895,146 7, 025,887<br />

:mass profits tax:<br />

-<br />

1940<br />

1<br />

1941<br />

178<br />

79<br />

5<br />

25<br />

1942<br />

108,127 93, 069 2, 582<br />

12<br />

1/43, 778 7<br />

1943<br />

689, 237 2211 8914 98,678<br />

25<br />

964,813<br />

1944<br />

Z 986,363 708,666<br />

28<br />

73,900 3,268,929<br />

1945<br />

3.161, 790 709, 448 36,954<br />

1948_<br />

32<br />

3, 908,192<br />

I, 525, 288 817, 297 431, 951 2, 274.536<br />

6 404, 416 47, 646 301, 781 753,823<br />

Total 109 8,375 399 2, 053. 103 895, 826 11.324, 328<br />

Grand total 650 13,860,876 2 897, 847 1, 790, 972 13, 349, 695


128<br />

REPORT OF 'COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 9.-Addiional income and profits tax assessments made by the Income Tax<br />

t<br />

Unilduring file fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by tax years-Continued<br />

(0 FRAUD JEOPARDY ASSESSMENTS<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

129<br />

Tax year<br />

Number<br />

of Tax Interest Penalty Total<br />

returns<br />

Income and declared value excessprofits<br />

tax:<br />

1925 and prior<br />

1926<br />

1927<br />

1928<br />

1929<br />

1930<br />

1931<br />

1932<br />

1933<br />

1934<br />

1935<br />

1936<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1948<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

1049<br />

Total<br />

Excess profits tax:<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

Total<br />

Grand total<br />

1 $3, 594,102 $2, 775, 730 $2, 695, 578 29,065, 408<br />

1 95,093 67,899 71,282 234,024<br />

38, 514 49, 282 141, 839<br />

1 59, 043<br />

29, 560 22,042 18,837 70,439<br />

2 25,827 20, 459 15,118 81, 404<br />

6,075 5,070 4,090 15, 235<br />

2<br />

4 15,901 12,273 10, 555 38, 729<br />

4 85, 651 60, 490 51,006 197,147<br />

5 44,230 28,261 23,074 95,585<br />

7 30, 510 17, 592 15, 311 63, 422<br />

13o 22,188 11, 503 17, 238 50,927<br />

55,038 25,682 21, 576 102, 276<br />

38 083,654 68,940 84, 591 323,625<br />

64 2,083, 654 664,088 342,747 3,090,487<br />

115 3,119, 146 883,058 704,481 4, 708, 684<br />

131 3,323, 796 723,436 1,169,073 5,206,305<br />

159 8, 401, 037 1, 308,312 1, 382,984 11,162, 313<br />

107 3, 278, 508 340,374 813,879 4, 432, RR<br />

52 4, 124, 123 186,183 433,347 4, 743, 653<br />

15 69,485 428 3,560 73,473<br />

101<br />

101<br />

2 1$833,118 7, 350, 112 7,892, 387 43, 875, 617<br />

4 29,382 14,012 9,630 53,024<br />

10 288,756 109,245 120,936 498,937<br />

15 4, 666,309 1, 424,187 546, 098 8, 636, 504<br />

28 5, 016, 976 1, 345, 598 775,037 7, 137,611<br />

22 2,398,375 553,586 192,324 3, 143, 285<br />

17 14, 330, 978 2, 412, 472 109, 255 16,852, 705<br />

3 19,907 2,436 835 23,178<br />

97 26, 730, 683 5, 860, 536 I 1, 754,116 34,345,334<br />

829 55, 383, 801 13, 210,648<br />

9,646,602 78, 220.951<br />

TABLE 1 0.-Tax items appealed to the Tax COW t, fiscal year ended June $0, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Tax year<br />

Items<br />

Tax<br />

Penalty<br />

Total<br />

1930 and prior<br />

1931<br />

1932<br />

1933<br />

1934<br />

1935<br />

1936<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1914<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948.<br />

Year and amount undetermined<br />

Total<br />

82<br />

18<br />

14<br />

19<br />

21<br />

26<br />

48<br />

71<br />

85<br />

81<br />

160<br />

372<br />

818<br />

1, 561<br />

1, 887<br />

2, 239<br />

979<br />

235<br />

3<br />

13<br />

8, 520<br />

$125,930<br />

16,318<br />

9, 640<br />

18,115<br />

24,869<br />

127, 721<br />

231, 231<br />

712, 659<br />

719,330<br />

443,392<br />

1,063,368<br />

5, 665, 882<br />

21, 851,912<br />

44, 826, 327<br />

36, 705,009<br />

43, 655, 262<br />

11, 718,001<br />

2,368, 638<br />

97,772<br />

170,382, 278<br />

270,718<br />

8, 479<br />

4,900<br />

11, 424<br />

12, 097<br />

78,783<br />

143,462<br />

222,371<br />

249, 218<br />

186,143<br />

329, 339<br />

897,364<br />

1, 334, 767<br />

3,752,664<br />

3,324, 500<br />

2, 533,862<br />

1, 545, 71<br />

895, 11 0 4<br />

15, 600,902<br />

$196,646<br />

24, 797<br />

14, 640<br />

29, 539<br />

36,966<br />

206, 504<br />

374,693<br />

935, 030<br />

968,546<br />

629, 535<br />

1, 392, 707<br />

6, 563, 246<br />

23,186, 679<br />

48, 578,991<br />

40,030,409<br />

46, 189, 124<br />

13, 263, 702<br />

3, 263, 752<br />

97, 771<br />

185,983, 178<br />

fk


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I 0 H 44<br />

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Cigars weighing more than 3 pounds per thou.-an _ d<br />

Removed without payment of tax<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

131<br />

Ig101<br />

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consumption<br />

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District


•<br />

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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

132<br />

133<br />

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et<br />

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qtamgripagsrigg 9<br />

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Vgagagg4. ..la<br />

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11461611V1/51 -6str<br />

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00M00e40a a a000.00 9 0<br />

8<br />

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e.<br />

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11<br />

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16<br />

91<br />

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ora<br />

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6<br />

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8<br />

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1<br />

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9 .6<br />

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ge<br />

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V<br />

4c."'9 4i eg t4IM<br />

Class CI (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 20<br />

cents each)—tax,<br />

$20 per thousand<br />

Class F (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 1 5<br />

cents each and<br />

not more than 20<br />

cen ts each)—tax,<br />

$la per thousand<br />

Class E (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 8<br />

cents each and<br />

not mor e than 15<br />

cen ts each)—tax t<br />

$10 per thousand<br />

Class D (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 6<br />

cents each and<br />

not more than 8<br />

cents each)—tax,<br />

$7 per thousand<br />

Class C (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 4<br />

cents each and<br />

not more than 6<br />

cents each)—tax,<br />

$4 per thousand<br />

Class B (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 2B<br />

cents each and<br />

not more than 4<br />

cents each)—tar,<br />

$3 per thousand<br />

Class A (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at not more than<br />

21/2 cen ts each)—<br />

tax, $2. 50 per<br />

thousand<br />

R.§ E E E E REE R REE. ERN<br />

A ''' I 6 e t "'0°S e '1,1 1661<br />

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classes, calendar y ear 1948, by collection<br />

134 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Class G (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 20<br />

cents each)—tax,<br />

$20 per thousand<br />

Class F (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 15<br />

cents each and<br />

not more than 20<br />

cents each)—tar,<br />

$15 per thousand<br />

Class E (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 8<br />

cents each and<br />

not more than 15<br />

cents each)—tax,<br />

$10 per thousand<br />

Class D (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 6<br />

cents each and<br />

not more than 8<br />

cents each)—tax,<br />

$7 per thousand<br />

Class C (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 4<br />

cents each and<br />

not more than 6<br />

cents each)—tiar<br />

$4 per thousand<br />

Class B (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at more than 21/2<br />

cents each and<br />

not more than 4<br />

cents each)—tax,<br />

$3 per thousand<br />

EEME8MEE 8 g0n§030WM<br />

tqlgtalggEleig'n'iig<br />

-c4<br />

--. .<br />

4 c:W-4<br />

.<br />

em-N^1<br />

....<br />

.%,°. g 42<br />

-<br />

Upg<br />

t ggg<br />

i''<br />

! Mg<br />

,F.f<br />

arai<br />

§P.Mili pt<br />

.1<br />

^<br />

Rt- . . .<br />

IL-.<br />

F-3<br />

cb<br />

,0<br />

o f<br />

HgEgEgggAggggg<br />

F.Vig<br />

MI ,f<br />

Vagg griggrgigg<br />

dgi 0- sg g 2- '5 g C.<br />

:1 .7 -I<br />

§A§§AUMPUELM .AEt<br />

giit°6q 171 Ill 4-Welgli<br />

Z "<br />

- et.. R -mm --c4-<br />

5, .587, 505, 663<br />

5, 460, 106, 364<br />

77, 778, 785<br />

BO, 173, 173<br />

116, 501, 919<br />

108, 037, 798<br />

2, 955, 069, 879<br />

3, 059, 249, 675<br />

689 'co '949<br />

VIL 5149<br />

eoe root stzt<br />

151 894'8<br />

888 162 E<br />

968'841 'KIT<br />

514 '620 'ILZ<br />

0<br />

z<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 135<br />

TABLE 15.-Cigars weighing more than 8 pounds per thousand: Manufactured<br />

and removed tax-paid for domestic consumption from customs bonded manufacturing<br />

warehouses, class 6, by classes, calendar year 1948 1<br />

1948<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

1947<br />

Year<br />

Increase<br />

Decrease<br />

Increase<br />

Decrease<br />

Increase<br />

Decrease<br />

Year<br />

Year<br />

In bust.<br />

ness<br />

Jan. 1<br />

Number of warehouses<br />

Opened<br />

6 0<br />

6 0<br />

Mannfeatured<br />

Number<br />

142, 893, 534<br />

124, 055,188<br />

18, 838, 346<br />

Closed<br />

0<br />

0<br />

In business<br />

Dec. 31<br />

6<br />

6<br />

U<br />

stemmed<br />

Pound,<br />

477, 598<br />

793,088<br />

Tobacco used I<br />

Stemmed<br />

Pound,<br />

1, 718, 794<br />

1, 735, 953<br />

Scraps<br />

Pound*<br />

75,623<br />

96,522<br />

315,490 17,159 20,899<br />

Removed tax-paid<br />

Class A Class B Class C Class D<br />

Number<br />

750<br />

94,800<br />

44, 050<br />

Number<br />

65,100<br />

26, 200<br />

38,900<br />

Removed tax-paid-Continued<br />

Class E Class F Class G Total<br />

Number<br />

35, 687,381<br />

30, 343, 117<br />

Number<br />

43.629, 500<br />

41,383, 239<br />

Number<br />

51, 350, 807<br />

46,105, 812<br />

Number<br />

0<br />

1, 800<br />

1, 800<br />

Number<br />

139, 873,835<br />

123,849,150<br />

Number<br />

9, 140, 297<br />

5, 939,182<br />

3, 281, 115<br />

Val of<br />

stamps ue used<br />

$2,102, 511. 70<br />

1, 888,068. 07<br />

5,344, 264 2,246, 261 5, 244, 905 16, 029,685 214,443,63<br />

I Compiled from monthly returns filed with Wien ors of customs by the manufacturer operating the<br />

warehouses. The above figures are not included in table 13, which shows operations of factories registered<br />

under the <strong>Internal</strong> revenue laws only. These bonded manufacturing warehouses are operated exclusively<br />

.under customs supervision.<br />

3 Average quantity of leaf tobacco used per 1,000 cigars, 20.09 pounds.<br />

District<br />

Class A (manufactured<br />

to retail<br />

at not more than<br />

21/2 cents each)—<br />

tax, $2.50 per<br />

thousand<br />

Nu mber<br />

29, 000<br />

151, 000<br />

400<br />

30, 000<br />

3, 150<br />

4, 336, 750<br />

2, 686, 550<br />

3 1, 150<br />

40, 000<br />

21, 400<br />

17,<br />

300<br />

1, 300<br />

18,<br />

25, 450


pent coaxial<br />

Number of factories<br />

REPORT OF COMMSSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

137<br />

Scraps,<br />

cuttings, and<br />

clippings<br />

913MIUDIS<br />

POURIMMUO<br />

6561 41 'Mt<br />

sseownq try<br />

Closed<br />

pouedO<br />

lg g<br />

0.<br />

A;<br />

16 g<br />

4.zr ®<br />

■<br />

16 F-1 g<br />

■<br />

2 aRiUg<br />

6 a<br />

g6g<br />

.-r<br />

.cl<br />

6<br />

g<br />

9V.-4 2<br />

6666 6<br />

ti,<br />

2E2<br />

g 6<br />

a a<br />

6 g , Fr<br />

RUHR 222<br />

666i ' g<br />

at ■<br />

pot %tee<br />

992 4041 429<br />

200 4029 4199<br />

452 'MI 4429<br />

130, 814, 772<br />

120, 427, 980<br />

Oct '882'21<br />

Hei 4L09<br />

6L 492E 401<br />

07.0000000000-00 1.. 'PO .0<br />

00000000..-400000.-.-4 .I.N 07<br />

Removed without payment of tax<br />

2121gg ■gg3611<br />

ligElgg606<br />

e<br />

g<br />

g- "gra e a<br />

.e,<br />

fg 6<br />

C4.: ■<br />

a<br />

-7<br />

2666631<br />

6506616<br />

RIV64<br />

3,2 ■<br />

ggi<br />

6 g<br />

g 1<br />

6»<br />

5 t<br />

4919 $1t'922<br />

221 4064 '809<br />

38, 677, 994, 183<br />

34, 277, 148, 072<br />

shown in table 17.<br />

In business<br />

Ian. 1, 1948<br />

n"...cl..mc,c,,N,-.......9 2 8 t-<br />

62121SKI<br />

First California<br />

Sixth California<br />

Florida<br />

Kentucky<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Michigan<br />

First Missouri<br />

Fifth New Jersey<br />

First New York<br />

Second New York<br />

Third New York<br />

Fourteenth New York<br />

North Carolina<br />

Tenth Ohio<br />

First Pennsylvania<br />

Twelfth Pennsylvania<br />

Virginia<br />

Total, 1948<br />

Total, 1947<br />

Increase<br />

Decrease<br />

Num ber<br />

5, 803, 241, 340<br />

66, 852<br />

29, 500<br />

42, 234, 200, 750<br />

69, 400<br />

35, 900<br />

261, 834, 290<br />

9, 162, 983, 930<br />

1, 182, 203, 887<br />

481, 858, 806<br />

96, 008, 270<br />

14, 529, 320<br />

216, 228, 393, 278<br />

2, 005, 787, 680<br />

308, 070<br />

109, 358, 411, 330<br />

13, 090, 274, 338<br />

4, 400, 846, 091<br />

15114291


•<br />

COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

138 REPORT OF<br />

weighing snore than 3 pounds per thousand: Quantity of<br />

TABLE VT-Cigarettes<br />

tobacco used, number<br />

of cigarettes manufactured and removed, calendar year 1948,<br />

by collection districts<br />

Cigarettes weighing more than<br />

Tobacco used<br />

3 pounds per thousand<br />

Manufactured<br />

Number<br />

146,500<br />

385,700<br />

60,150<br />

48,406<br />

641,250<br />

536,870<br />

104, 380<br />

Average quantity of leaf tobacco used per 1,000 large cigarettes, 5.09 pounds.<br />

Without<br />

payment<br />

of tar for<br />

export<br />

Number<br />

Removed<br />

204,500<br />

204, 50<br />

203,806<br />

Tar-paid<br />

Number<br />

146, 500<br />

408,320<br />

611,150<br />

48, 400<br />

500<br />

663,870<br />

536,590<br />

127,260<br />

Nunn-The number of factories in business is included in table 16.<br />

tobacco used in manufacturing cigars, cigarettes, and tobacco and<br />

snuff, also quantities of such articles manufactured, calendar years 1944 -481<br />

TABLE 18.-Leaf<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

Year<br />

Year<br />

District<br />

First New York<br />

Second New York<br />

Third New York<br />

North Carolina<br />

Twelfth Pennsylvania<br />

Total, 1948<br />

Total, 194 7<br />

Increase<br />

Decrease<br />

Large<br />

Cigars<br />

Pounds<br />

129, 399, 386<br />

128,011,949<br />

137, 165,884<br />

135,028,368<br />

139, 465, 561<br />

Plug<br />

Pounds<br />

61,654,569<br />

59, 703, 982<br />

51,809,873<br />

47, 305, 808<br />

45, 345,920<br />

Year<br />

Unstemmed<br />

Pounds<br />

192<br />

203<br />

179<br />

Twist<br />

574<br />

598<br />

24<br />

Small<br />

Pounds<br />

6,498,436<br />

6, 722, 913<br />

5,772,628<br />

5, 151, 735<br />

5,631,713<br />

Pounds<br />

482,602<br />

378,414<br />

372,885<br />

309,472<br />

357, 340<br />

Stemmed<br />

Pounds<br />

469<br />

1, 284<br />

1, 753<br />

1, 333<br />

Fine cut<br />

420<br />

Large<br />

Pounds<br />

273,114<br />

783,507<br />

8, 662<br />

2,785<br />

3,263<br />

Cigarettes<br />

TOBACCO AND SNUFF<br />

Pounds<br />

4,092,238<br />

3,069, 724<br />

3,755,813<br />

3,793, 349<br />

3,206,919<br />

Weighing more<br />

than 3 pounds<br />

per thousand<br />

Number<br />

5,198,679,049<br />

5, 274, 674, 590<br />

5, 617,690, 668<br />

5,487, 656, 171<br />

6, 645, 104,476<br />

Scraps,<br />

cuttings,<br />

and clippings<br />

Pounds<br />

Scrap<br />

chewing<br />

Pounds<br />

52,858,763<br />

47, 748, 343<br />

46, 117,134<br />

42, 188, 634<br />

42,083,146<br />

Cigars<br />

71<br />

190<br />

3<br />

204<br />

307<br />

43<br />

Small<br />

Pounds<br />

920, 145, 057<br />

943, 502,267<br />

1,000,929,225<br />

1,055,591,192<br />

1,099, 173,092<br />

CIGARS AND CIGARETTES<br />

Weighing not<br />

more than 3<br />

pounds per<br />

thousand<br />

Smoking<br />

Number<br />

123,339, 710<br />

98, 167, 030<br />

92, 261,850<br />

79, 689, 570<br />

89,134, 180<br />

Pounds<br />

139,861, 057<br />

168, 522,865<br />

106,414, 119<br />

104, 680,032<br />

107, 599, 262<br />

Tobacco and<br />

snuff<br />

Pounds<br />

204, 241, 196<br />

218, 499,433<br />

168, 190, 329<br />

164, 184,731<br />

161,092,053<br />

Snuff<br />

Total<br />

Pounds<br />

1,254, 541, 355<br />

1, 291, 175, 570<br />

1,306,668,985<br />

1, 355, 116, 546<br />

1,400, 091,309<br />

Total<br />

Pounds Pounds<br />

41,961,777 306,934,840<br />

43,833,974 330, 501,801<br />

39,361, 114 253, 230, 681<br />

39,163, 514 242, 283,072<br />

40,808,952 244, 680,922<br />

Weighing more<br />

than 3 pounds<br />

per thousand<br />

Cigarettes<br />

Number<br />

26,870, 442<br />

82, 415, 955<br />

1,657,900<br />

536,870<br />

641,250<br />

Weighing not<br />

more than 3<br />

pounds per<br />

thousand<br />

Number<br />

323, 583, 887,771<br />

332,164,669,733<br />

350,038,092, 948<br />

369, 682,768,875<br />

386,825,746.052<br />

The quantities given are unstemmed equivalent of all kinds of tobacco used. Stemmed leaf and scraps,<br />

etc., used in manufacturing have been converted to unstemmed equivalent at the ratio of 3 pounds stemmed,<br />

etc., to 4 pounds unstemmed.<br />

Does not include tobeceo used In bonded manufacturing warehouses.<br />

Nose.-Compiled from statements of aecoimts 'Prepared from manufacturers' inventories and monthly<br />

returns filed under the United States internal revenue laws. For cigars produced in bonded manufacturing<br />

warehouses and removed for domestic consumption, see table 15.<br />

-et-<br />

+ft. cr'<br />

O<br />

t:4<br />

0<br />

O<br />

dN<br />

O /<br />

n<br />

Oa) ee. -<br />

E3<br />

101<br />

a a a<br />

.4 B1<br />

73 0"<br />

‘4 0 re<br />

l; 7d<br />

Jct.<br />

t 0 PP<br />

E. a<br />

o Z<br />

o<br />

d<br />

R . (42<br />

0 i2;11=<br />

tai 0<br />

E .4);4<br />

47<br />

0 0<br />

4 P0<br />

• 0 E,<br />

n 0<br />

• E, Er<br />

to<br />

gfr•<br />

se, ..4p4<br />

oo<br />

cy..4<br />

• Fz<br />

g<br />

R. C4<br />

o<br />

m<br />

en 0<br />

• 0 0<br />

8 m<br />

80<br />

• Jg P. PO 0 E .<br />

&I Ig .<br />

-<br />

Epi<br />

':' z<br />

...<br />

-<br />

X A<br />

0<br />

O<br />

eee<br />

O<br />

E.<br />

la<br />

O<br />

X<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

a<br />

2<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

:g.<br />

X<br />

gg<br />

5<br />

5§. §g<br />

g11<br />

ri err<br />

cit92c.`Eltz<br />

a;a2.2§ a,<br />

Si§§gif 1-1<br />

ggggg<br />

6<br />

5<br />

a<br />

g<br />

g§g -<br />

SIP<br />

Cisssi<br />

Wgg "<br />

i'agN18<br />

gg<br />

RUM<br />

RUM erg<br />

re.<br />

gg<br />

ijcf ci<br />

00<br />

139


140 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

a<br />

g<br />

z<br />

t.1<br />

41<br />

a<br />

I<br />

0<br />

ST<br />

gg<br />

ig<br />

MU.7,2ag<br />

c; • •-.337;<br />

FiE2S22-'<br />

sd<br />

,giElln •ag 4.... 4<br />

g g -<br />

n I I<br />

Incint4<br />

na<br />

.20.00.04 20<br />

ei tiF. P.2 2<br />

I<br />

8<br />

8<br />

3<br />

ef<br />

O<br />

0<br />

z<br />

0<br />

to<br />

z<br />

-31<br />

0<br />

O<br />

02<br />

-4<br />

o<br />

co<br />

▪ 6.<br />

U 2<br />

gin<br />

pri P4 o<br />

014<br />

0 Rd<br />

g<br />

z<br />

▪<br />

p<br />

!<br />

°<br />

0 0<br />

in a.<br />

in<br />

0 0<br />

E<br />

91 a<br />

O<br />

at<br />

O<br />

-4<br />

0<br />

NUMBER OF CIGAR<br />

Percent of total<br />

production<br />

Aggregate cigar production<br />

Number of manufacturers<br />

Output of cigars<br />

2561<br />

1,161<br />

(—) eseataap<br />

.10 013138.10111<br />

8361<br />

(—) esaamep<br />

10 011104111<br />

MIR<br />

061<br />

csisas,asamisgss<br />

.4 . •.4 " • .4 el r-2 4.4 zj<br />

588:e4E.3EPRAVs<br />

44,4 ',-;c1 ' •-444cif.3.4<br />

ililMikiCiRI<br />

.ngt IiglaEn1<br />

EP°.., ṅnn - el ...<br />

11 12rI 42"<br />

1<br />

ERZ151:72 .1g5P.<br />

L44464NoWgv. c:ict<br />

.far<br />

ri•<br />

E§Win-ggAE<br />

45503gangi<br />

yaiii:114 e.;<br />

..<br />

III<br />

r.E<br />

N<br />

001 0m,con<br />

AFJ.EA.E.127RRS<br />

Under 250,000<br />

250,000 to 500,000<br />

500,000 to 1,000,000<br />

1,000,000 to 2,000,000<br />

2,000,000 to 3,000,000<br />

3,000,000 to 4,000,000<br />

4,000,000 to 5,000,000<br />

5,000,000 to 7, 500,000<br />

7,500,000 to 10,000,000<br />

10,000,000 to 20,000,000<br />

20,000,000 to 40,000,000<br />

Over 40,000,000<br />

00'001<br />

00'001<br />

conflict<br />

5, 645, 104, 476<br />

L<br />

ILT Wan<br />

egg-<br />

cott<br />

ow%<br />

Total<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

141<br />

TABLE 20.-Exportation in bond of manufactured tobacco, snuff , cigars, and cigarettes,<br />

etc., year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts 1<br />

District<br />

First California<br />

First Illinois<br />

Ke Fir nt<br />

tucky<br />

M issouri<br />

Fifth New Jersey<br />

First New York<br />

Second New York<br />

Third New York<br />

Fourteenth New York<br />

North<br />

Carolina<br />

First Ohio<br />

Tenth Ohio<br />

First Pennsylvania<br />

Virginia<br />

West Virginia<br />

Total<br />

District<br />

First California<br />

Sixth California<br />

Donneeticut<br />

Florida<br />

•ndiana<br />

.ouislana<br />

ilassachusetts<br />

Pew Ham ps hire<br />

First New Jersey<br />

Nth New Jersey<br />

First New York<br />

Iecond New York<br />

hird New York<br />

'ourteenth New York<br />

torth Carolina<br />

'enth Ohio<br />

Rat Pennsylvania<br />

'welfth Pennsylvania_<br />

outh Carolina<br />

1ennessee<br />

irginia<br />

Manufactured tobaccp and snuff Cigarettes weighing not more than 3<br />

pounds per thousand 2<br />

Removed<br />

for exportation<br />

ounds<br />

10,012<br />

19,880<br />

140,815<br />

1, 681,524<br />

7, 200<br />

143<br />

275, 293<br />

79, 164<br />

135<br />

96, 685<br />

2,657,819<br />

7,950<br />

Exported<br />

Pounds<br />

10,254<br />

20,110<br />

149,531<br />

1, 970, 867<br />

4,176<br />

K 643<br />

400<br />

273, 695<br />

75,979<br />

135<br />

97,995<br />

2, 744, 769<br />

7,370<br />

Delivered<br />

to export<br />

warehouses<br />

Pounds<br />

4<br />

Removed for<br />

exportation<br />

Number<br />

1, 677, 641,800<br />

1,398, 919,360<br />

358, 690, 640<br />

419,034, 920<br />

364, 294, 300<br />

5, 537,860<br />

106, 537,860<br />

33, 562,600<br />

11, 891, 595, 300<br />

1,856,573,600<br />

15, 591, 028, 260<br />

•<br />

Exported<br />

Number<br />

1, 757,131,800<br />

1, 424, 122, 360<br />

377, 221,440<br />

427, 003,920<br />

369, 131,300<br />

5, 476, 290<br />

112, 787, 860<br />

33, 662, 600<br />

11, 718, 527, 300<br />

1, 731, 243, 800<br />

16, 717, 280, 220<br />

Delivered<br />

to export warehouse<br />

Number<br />

40,00<br />

478, 00<br />

48, 630, WI<br />

34, 810,00(<br />

4,976, 849 5,383,924 4 33, 502, 174, 840 34, 673,488, 600 83, 756,0E<br />

Cigars weighing more<br />

than 3 pounds 5 per<br />

thousand<br />

Removed<br />

for exportation<br />

Number<br />

30,000<br />

5, 400<br />

2,857,228<br />

1, 512, 000<br />

76,000<br />

31,500<br />

131300<br />

344, , 100<br />

1,020,350<br />

2,000<br />

25, 500<br />

66,000<br />

1,657,400<br />

15, 849,350<br />

5, 603, 800<br />

868,550<br />

62,000<br />

3,005, 450<br />

Exported 4<br />

Number<br />

30,000<br />

8, 400<br />

2, 572, 228<br />

1, 338, 000<br />

55,000<br />

31,300 140,300<br />

297, 700<br />

1,027,050<br />

2, 000<br />

37,500<br />

72, 000<br />

1,260,400<br />

14,493,250<br />

5, 894, 300<br />

892,550<br />

50,000<br />

2, 941, 950<br />

Perique tobacco, scraps,<br />

cuttings, clippings,<br />

siftings, etc.<br />

Removed<br />

for exportation<br />

Pounds<br />

56<br />

12,584<br />

11,052<br />

88, 872<br />

44, 060<br />

812, 018<br />

10, 871<br />

171,880<br />

Exported<br />

Pounds<br />

56<br />

12, 584<br />

7,157<br />

93,307<br />

44, 060<br />

812, 016<br />

10,1371<br />

171,880<br />

Cigarette paper books<br />

Removed for<br />

exportation<br />

Number<br />

510, 400<br />

470,430<br />

10,800<br />

29, 482, 240<br />

Exported<br />

Number<br />

530, 240<br />

1, 484, 1919<br />

10, 800<br />

27, 316, 240<br />

Total 33,145, 923 31, 144, 128 1,151, 191 1,151,731 30,473,870 29,341,470<br />

tobacco and snuff, 63,001,280 small<br />

ory,<br />

cigarettes,<br />

or destroyed<br />

and<br />

after<br />

93,000<br />

removal<br />

large cigars.<br />

and prior to exportation: 2,365 pounds of<br />

Cigarettes weighing more than 3 pounds per<br />

3 Cigarette ighing not more than 3 thousand: 201,500 removed for exportation, 201,5 00<br />

pounds per thousand, 43,000 removed for exportation.<br />

exported.<br />

1,067,050;<br />

Exported:<br />

class<br />

Class<br />

0, 1,391,325<br />

A, 700; class<br />

cigars.<br />

B, 24,503; class C, 3,473,650; class D, 2,064,050; class E, 23,122,853; class F,


142 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 21.-Withdrawals of manufactured tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes<br />

from bonded internal revenue tobacco export warehouses I for export, year ended<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

143<br />

Class of product<br />

Withdrawn<br />

from warehouses<br />

during<br />

year<br />

Exported<br />

Tax-paid or<br />

returned to<br />

factory<br />

Tobacco and snuff<br />

Large cigars<br />

Small cigarettes<br />

pounds<br />

number<br />

24<br />

24<br />

80, 621, 300 90,009. 900<br />

150,000<br />

There were 7 such warehouses in operation at the close of the year.<br />

TABLE 22.-Withdrawals of manufactured obacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes<br />

from factory in bond, for shipment or delivery as sea stores, year ended June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Class of product<br />

Withdrawn<br />

from factory<br />

during year<br />

Delivered to<br />

sea stores<br />

warehouses<br />

Delivered to<br />

vessel<br />

Tax-paid or<br />

returned to<br />

factory<br />

Tobacco and snuff<br />

Small cigars<br />

Large cigars'<br />

Small cigarettes<br />

pounds<br />

number<br />

do__<br />

do _<br />

173, 750<br />

6.000<br />

8, 901, 050<br />

4, 685, 415, 500<br />

173.380<br />

6,000<br />

8, 671, 050<br />

4, 965, 058, 540<br />

2, 426<br />

10,200<br />

41, 572, 000<br />

128<br />

3, 874, 840<br />

Class C, 457,500, class D, 78,700; class E, 8,193,600; class F, 129,750; class G, 41,500 cigars.<br />

TABLE 23.-Withdrawals of manufactured tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes<br />

from tobacco sea stores warehouses,' for shipment or delivery as sea stores or export,<br />

year ended June SO, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Class of product<br />

Tobacco and snuff<br />

pounds<br />

Small cigars<br />

number__<br />

Large cigars<br />

do._<br />

Small cigarettes do __ .<br />

Withdrawn<br />

from warehouses<br />

e<br />

during<br />

yar I<br />

192.928<br />

16.000<br />

8, 805, 025<br />

4, 839, 350, 800<br />

To vessels for<br />

sea stores<br />

Delivered<br />

190, 052<br />

16, 000<br />

9, 403. 673<br />

4.674, 564, 600<br />

For export<br />

15, 839<br />

45,050<br />

362, 279.040<br />

Tax-paid or<br />

returned to<br />

factory'<br />

644<br />

53,588<br />

2, 889, 840<br />

There were 41 bonded internal revenue, 4 Army, and 12 Navy warehouses in operation at the close of<br />

the year.<br />

In addition, 5,340,000 cigarettes were withdrawn for tax-exempt purposes other than sea stores use.<br />

Figures include tobacco, cigars, and cigarettes destroyed at the warehouses.<br />

TABLE 24.-Domestic and imported cigarette papers and tubes withdrawn tax-free<br />

and tax-paid, fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

ro<br />

0<br />

.W2<br />

V<br />

ti<br />

5..<br />

Cigarette papers<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

1948<br />

Fiscal year<br />

Tax-free Taka packages, books, bk or r sets t<br />

Taa-paid packages, books, or<br />

set s<br />

Domestic Imported Domestic Imported<br />

Number<br />

569, 789, 472<br />

530, 674, 424<br />

Number<br />

Number<br />

59, 421, 496<br />

64,834, 734<br />

Number<br />

235, 000<br />

80,224<br />

a<br />

I<br />

rt3<br />

es<br />

es<br />

4<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

1948<br />

Fiscal year<br />

9, 419,300<br />

3, 898, 500<br />

Tax free<br />

Cigarette tubes<br />

Tax-paid<br />

5, 699, 900<br />

8, &21, 650<br />

14<br />

10<br />

a.


144 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

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3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

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8<br />

9<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

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9<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 145<br />

TABLE 27.-<br />

Quasi tobacco manufacturers classified: Number of factories operated<br />

and tobacco material handled, calendar year 1948<br />

Class I<br />

Total<br />

Total<br />

Total<br />

Total<br />

Loss<br />

Gain<br />

Number<br />

of factories<br />

in<br />

business<br />

Jan. 1,<br />

1948<br />

In business<br />

Ian.<br />

1, <strong>1949</strong><br />

27 2,686, 628 1, 190, 593<br />

a<br />

45<br />

23<br />

35<br />

3<br />

10<br />

24<br />

19<br />

2<br />

7<br />

so<br />

24<br />

38<br />

2<br />

10<br />

24<br />

19<br />

3<br />

177<br />

Opened<br />

16<br />

Closed<br />

2<br />

10<br />

2<br />

3<br />

0<br />

1<br />

4<br />

4<br />

1<br />

Dip<br />

stemmed<br />

Pounds<br />

76,867<br />

6, 815<br />

2,594,759<br />

6,194<br />

1, 566, 706<br />

9,145<br />

217,856<br />

363,056<br />

166 4,251,340 590,057<br />

24, 619,187<br />

16, 957<br />

2,312, 880<br />

10, 156<br />

443,315<br />

37,316<br />

20<br />

2,820, 644<br />

76,867<br />

56,136<br />

12,231<br />

24, 572, 640<br />

651<br />

743, 368<br />

3, 254, 856<br />

3 19,872<br />

28, 736, 511<br />

12, 279<br />

259,697<br />

290,042<br />

2, 124, 590<br />

20<br />

Stemmed<br />

Pounds<br />

148,175<br />

12,276<br />

34, 268<br />

318,493<br />

236,754<br />

277<br />

602, 068<br />

16, 028<br />

1, 302<br />

128,529<br />

58, 370<br />

726,325<br />

169, 830<br />

226, 313<br />

1,326, 757<br />

2J 168<br />

On baud Jan. 1, 1948<br />

15, 26, 325<br />

280,415<br />

7, 266, 928 14, 841, 281<br />

111,417<br />

8,374, 026<br />

1,432, 102<br />

223, 150,539<br />

214,317<br />

2, 607, 779<br />

179,836<br />

Description of c assification: Class 1, dealers In<br />

scrap tobacco; class 3, dealers In imported and domestic<br />

imported<br />

scrap<br />

scrap<br />

tobacco;<br />

tobacco;<br />

class<br />

class 2, dealers in domestic<br />

tobacco; class 4, producers of scrap filler<br />

5, reclaiming scraps (ram stems; class 6, manufacturers of fertilizer, nsecticide, nicotine, etc.;<br />

.elass<br />

z Grown.<br />

7, stora ge, scraps, etc.; class 8, growers of, and dealers in perique tobacco; class 9, miscellaneous.<br />

I<br />

Transferred to regbtries. Used fn production of nicotine, extract, and fertilizer.<br />

lExpute d.<br />

100<br />

4, 616<br />

828,165<br />

3 24,094<br />

3 306, 167<br />

277<br />

Scraps<br />

Pounds<br />

155,010<br />

528,172<br />

688, 591<br />

2,599,429<br />

1,934<br />

249,494<br />

1,996, 176<br />

52<br />

6, 116, 858<br />

221,608<br />

1,840, 092<br />

1,897, 995<br />

11, 126,898<br />

129, 449<br />

4, 570, 910<br />

3, 930, N2<br />

Received<br />

5,020<br />

23,721,864<br />

268, 011<br />

1,965,397<br />

2, 119,496<br />

22, 665, 824<br />

246,<br />

144, 677<br />

483<br />

1, 572, 482<br />

4, 680,348<br />

Removed<br />

1,447<br />

33,664, 165<br />

In process<br />

Pounds<br />

4,847,503<br />

107, 118<br />

738.338<br />

2,905,634<br />

760<br />

8,599,353<br />

2,819,984<br />

2, 268, 265<br />

6,836<br />

5,095,085<br />

2,203, 900<br />

'<br />

7,087<br />

17, 727, 727<br />

On band Jan. 1, <strong>1949</strong><br />

108,425<br />

388, 783<br />

354,350<br />

1, 207, 559<br />

260<br />

163, 654<br />

1, 215, 185<br />

3, 269<br />

3, 441, 485<br />

3, 955, 003<br />

3,341<br />

3, 878, 328<br />

2, 969, 999<br />

1, 321<br />

10,807,992<br />

Stems<br />

Pounds<br />

416, 121<br />

9, 762<br />

2,915, 518<br />

14,177<br />

4, 739<br />

3, 360,317<br />

149, 260<br />

15, 018, 148<br />

1, 717, 984<br />

221, 905, 737<br />

233,390<br />

12,046<br />

239,036, 565<br />

15, 528<br />

233, 297, 923<br />

30,150<br />

1, 23, 542<br />

77, 538<br />

10,293, 945<br />

30, 712<br />

851<br />

11, 706, 738<br />

Sittings<br />

Pounds<br />

37,983<br />

1, 491<br />

161, 523<br />

641<br />

6,926,313<br />

1, 900<br />

7,129, 751<br />

170,193<br />

29,068<br />

473,933<br />

13, 766<br />

25,689, 812<br />

202,405<br />

1,000<br />

26,580, 177<br />

316, 952<br />

32,401<br />

793, 924<br />

87, 911<br />

25, 423<br />

26, 423,084<br />

148,181<br />

27, 827, 876<br />

1, 121<br />

153,494<br />

6, 800<br />

5,849, 179<br />

50, 294<br />

1,000<br />

6,061, 888


State of Ohio<br />

•<br />

147<br />

146 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

OCCUPATIONS SUBJECT TO SPECIAL TAXES<br />

Fermented malt liquors<br />

991488<br />

Distilled spirits<br />

in....<br />

0r13 g(arrpe JO .020q) von<br />

-b0 ts &Kew .2.nuodruai,<br />

vs 'anus mu<br />

401 11010 0 1 2201,90 1091011<br />

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popimmoilnsamp ❑awa<br />

WmarftIMmPWL4m<br />

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JO<br />

mn.m.<br />

wing 002 'scream<br />

29V91121<br />

-190 1009 1 own Nel t2emasi<br />

wag Islimbu 910a<br />

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twat<br />

'saws. UT sionlaP pima<br />

orn tionbn 4191= 1002<br />

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MOMS MYspnpoad 029<br />

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094 tt091 130 00 2101<br />

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m00 9901 Wmcad 09<br />

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19 9.001201) 401 01 119$21<br />

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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

PBER'niEP RE i V,j--4'ggE 41=-1 EPg E<br />

.71<br />

ml<br />

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I<br />

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148 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

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152 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 153<br />

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Alin<br />

lti; a<br />

1piX1<br />

4149<br />

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Alitligl<br />

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a<br />

State of Texas<br />

so<br />

... i<br />

5<br />

Utah<br />

Vermont<br />

Virginia<br />

Washington<br />

West Virginia<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Wyoming<br />

Total<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 155<br />

TABLE PP.-Production and withdrawals of colored oleomargarine, year ended June<br />

30, <strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts<br />

District<br />

On hand<br />

July 1,<br />

1 948<br />

Produced<br />

Withdrawn<br />

-<br />

tax-paid<br />

drawn<br />

f<br />

or<br />

export<br />

Withdrawn<br />

free of tax<br />

for use of<br />

United<br />

maths<br />

Lost or<br />

destroyed<br />

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds<br />

Alabama 51, 706 2,152, 893 2,183,770 3,000<br />

Arkansas 104,076 47,588<br />

First California 2,976 203,880 163,858 5,640<br />

Georgia 164,618 11,392,619 11,281,846 6,570<br />

First Illinois 427,607 37, 075,673 35,186,842 1,481,347 11,084<br />

Indiana 119,138 9,216, 128 8,953, 688 266,512<br />

Kansas 95,362 5,084, 582 4,071,323 741,544 23<br />

Louisiana ..___ ...... 600,336 7,752<br />

Maryland 74,250 7,241,037 6,720,148 405,263<br />

First Missouri 13,838 2,140, 820 2, 143, 956<br />

Sixth Missouri 20, 563 3,003,423 2, 977,854<br />

Nebraska 48,612 1,816, 740 738, 600 1,094,352<br />

Fifth-New jersey 166,924 6,418,846 5, 239, 161 949,988<br />

First Ohio 135,684 7,446,488 3, 677, 816 3,528,082<br />

Tenth Ohio 70,290 3,628,658 2,483, 760 1,125,774<br />

South Carolina 17,400 7,890.341 7,762,164 83,213<br />

Tennessee. 157,944 149, 748 24<br />

First Tens 7,705 192,181 189,162 287<br />

Second Tema 51,561 21,999,614 20,883,988 265,400<br />

On hand<br />

June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

p<br />

11§ If ifilAMAgir0<br />

g gmgdarupygas pl<br />

Total 1,457,230 126,678,639 114,832,789 9,938,115 1,374,844 17,948 1,970,173<br />

TABLE 30.-Production and withdrawals of uncolored oleomargarine, year ended<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts<br />

District<br />

On hand<br />

July 1,<br />

1948<br />

Produced<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax-paid<br />

Withdrawn<br />

for<br />

export<br />

Withdrawn<br />

hue of tax<br />

for use of<br />

U<br />

ta<br />

nited<br />

Stes<br />

Lost or<br />

deordyed<br />

On hand<br />

lune 3q iffe<br />

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds<br />

Alabama 19,955 1,423, 728 1,929,314 14,369<br />

Arkansas 163,524 83,976 79,548<br />

First California 389,928 65,885,384 85,939, 856 24 315, 432<br />

Sixth California 831,168 65,647,706 85,841, 894 836,980<br />

Georgia 109,712 18, 966,884 18,816,088 48,858 13,808 658 199,588<br />

First Illinois_ 2,310.198 160,073,814 100, 370, 201 fa 980 12,888 109,767 L835, 178<br />

Indiana 1,921,614 66, 159, 934 87, 714.032 6,060 362,466<br />

Kansas 350, 772 39, 289, 706 39,418,566 328 221, 584<br />

Maryland 113,388 25, 420 720 25,268,378 34,600 93,080 213,150<br />

Michigan_ 1,023, 232 26,358,824 27,194, 768 66.278 121,012<br />

First Missouri 44,440 10,860,674 10,892.844 12,270<br />

Sixth Missouri 16,639 3,221, 820 8,202,027 36,332<br />

Nebraska 118, 048 15, 985,254 15,915,694 30,000 5,376 152,232<br />

Fifth New Jersey 448, 712 89,082, 539 88,991,635 29,058 15,600 83,989 430,984<br />

First Ohio 1, 084, 676 54,620,627 65,362,637 5,916 346,750<br />

Tenth Ohio 307,854 13,841, 940 14,105, 378 600 43,818<br />

Eleventh Ohio 519,310 27,107,332 27,074,522 1, OM 551,112<br />

South Carolina 21,216 5,407, 008 5,383,908 44,318<br />

Tennessee 488,920 19,503,306 19, 912, 793 98 57,338<br />

First Texas 979 125,894 121,098 1,391 4,384<br />

Second Texas 188,210 92, 809,345 42,650,932 944,623<br />

Total 10, 284,871 731,985,937 735,370,539 196,794 141,602 188,531 6,323,442


:<br />

156 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 31,-Production and withdrawals of oleomargarine (colored and uncolored),<br />

year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong>, by months<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

July<br />

AtIgaSt<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

FebrclarY<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Pounds<br />

8,487,305<br />

7,780,204<br />

9,3(12,616<br />

9,349,681<br />

10,264,900<br />

10,358,331<br />

11,775, 768<br />

12,813,011<br />

12,750, 611<br />

11,095,055<br />

10,480, 674<br />

12,158,483<br />

Pounds<br />

7,414,759<br />

6,640,029<br />

7,693, 585<br />

8,640,078<br />

9,399,449<br />

9,304,930<br />

10, 973,987<br />

11,295,510<br />

11,863,316<br />

10,409,087<br />

10,061,823<br />

11,136, 736<br />

Colored<br />

886, 252<br />

936, 738<br />

876, 490<br />

447,656<br />

632,296<br />

536,084<br />

Withdrawn<br />

free of tax<br />

for use of<br />

United<br />

States<br />

Total 126,676,639 114,832, 789 9,938,115 1,374, 844 17,903<br />

Total<br />

Month<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Produced<br />

44,083,874<br />

65, 558,479<br />

71,086, 981<br />

70,376, 615<br />

62,148,042<br />

63,117,436<br />

69,680, 503<br />

69,248,131<br />

67, 369, 350<br />

54, 570,097<br />

19,214,823<br />

51, 451, 606<br />

731, 935, 937<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax-paid<br />

48,458,917<br />

66,220, 70<br />

68,163,374 9 69, 924, 545<br />

63, a 626<br />

62, 893,026<br />

69,749,910<br />

63,736,665<br />

67, 120,617<br />

54,313,235<br />

50,357, 648<br />

50, 833,267<br />

Withdrawn<br />

for export<br />

Pounds<br />

999,650<br />

1,071, 536<br />

1,105,216<br />

905, 519<br />

912,972<br />

627,706<br />

Uncolored<br />

Pound<br />

104,224<br />

93,292<br />

104, 470<br />

120,202<br />

137,274<br />

105,108<br />

Lost'or<br />

destroyed<br />

735,370, 539 196,794 141,502 IAA an<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 157<br />

TABLE 33.-Materials. used in the manufacture of oleomargarine (colored and<br />

uncolored), year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Pounds<br />

Pounds<br />

Butter flavor 58,014 Oleo stearine 3, 057, 775<br />

Coconut oil 890, 314 Oleo stock 496,115<br />

Color 86,658 Peanut oil 4,008,747<br />

Corn oil 1, 539, 264 Salt 26, 298, 921<br />

Cottonseed oil 135, 250, 470 Soda (benzoate of) 596,176<br />

Derivative of glycerine 1, 269,657 Sodium sulpho acetate 53, 970<br />

Dlacetyl 3,477 Soya bean oil 241, 543.635<br />

Lecithin 1,457,951 Soya bean flakes 20, 297<br />

Milk<br />

144,400,995 Vitamin concentrate 167,889<br />

Monostearine<br />

724,945<br />

Neutral lard 4,118, 804 TotaL 872, &40,1>S5<br />

Oleo oil 3.507, 368<br />

TABLE 34.-Production and withdrawals of renovated butter, year ended June 30;<br />

<strong>1949</strong>, by collection districts<br />

Alabama<br />

Georgia<br />

Total<br />

District<br />

On band<br />

July 1,<br />

1948<br />

Pounds<br />

25, 745<br />

1,017<br />

Produced<br />

Pounds<br />

944, 075<br />

383,134<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax-paid<br />

Pounds<br />

950,144<br />

366,121<br />

Lost or<br />

destroyed<br />

Pounds<br />

On band<br />

June 20, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Pounds<br />

19, 676<br />

19030<br />

26,762 1,327, 209 1,316,266 37,706<br />

TABLE 35.-Summary of production and tax-paid withdrawals of renovated butter,<br />

years ended June 30, 1940 to <strong>1949</strong><br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

Year<br />

.<br />

Produced<br />

Pounds<br />

2,706,852<br />

2,783, 509<br />

3, 480, 555<br />

3, 442, 368<br />

3,144,299<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax- Year Produced<br />

Pounds<br />

2,735,433<br />

2,781,345<br />

3,466,709<br />

3,433,385<br />

3, 121, 526<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Parade<br />

3, 173, 629<br />

1, 751, 116<br />

1, 017,115<br />

1, 246, 525<br />

1,327, 209<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax-paid<br />

Pound(<br />

3, 169, 298<br />

1, 737, 289<br />

1,068, 777<br />

1,252,693<br />

1,316,265<br />

TABLE 36.-Production, importation and withdrawals of playing cards, by months,<br />

year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

TABLE 32.-Summary of production and withdrawals of oleomargarine (colored and<br />

uncolored), years ended June 30, 1940 to <strong>1949</strong><br />

Colored<br />

Uncolored<br />

Month<br />

Produced<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax-paid<br />

Withdrawn<br />

for export<br />

With-<br />

free o<br />

for us<br />

f e ta<br />

of x<br />

United<br />

States<br />

or destrayed<br />

Imported<br />

Year<br />

Produced<br />

Pounds<br />

1,859, 731<br />

4,489,410<br />

14,827,836<br />

116,969, 840<br />

135,002,918<br />

72,686,114<br />

66, 410,333<br />

65, 959, 752<br />

75, 242, 607<br />

126, 676,639<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax-paid<br />

Pounds<br />

302,149<br />

426,866<br />

668,864<br />

2,103,669<br />

10,397,872<br />

21,242, 752<br />

17,918,205<br />

21,126,381<br />

50,713, 532<br />

111, 832,789<br />

drawn<br />

for export<br />

Pounds<br />

649,489<br />

1, 864, 674<br />

2,938,898<br />

1,558,097<br />

826,376<br />

2,023, 418<br />

8,221, 755<br />

8,080,008<br />

19,766,635<br />

9, 938,115<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax-free<br />

for use of<br />

United<br />

States<br />

Pounds<br />

896,387<br />

2,075, 586<br />

10,954,725<br />

110,301, 641<br />

125,902,258<br />

48,439,797<br />

41, 895,774<br />

36,757,858<br />

3,784, 869<br />

1,374,844<br />

Produced<br />

Pounds<br />

301,857, 570<br />

339,445, 528<br />

353,976, 883<br />

431, 498, 452<br />

474,022,820<br />

540,313,361<br />

484,792,191<br />

576, 446,011<br />

815,090, 586<br />

731, 935, 937<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax-paid<br />

Pounds<br />

301, 593, 496<br />

340, 550, 313 353,648,493<br />

429, 468, 704<br />

473, 441, 857<br />

533,73, 648<br />

481,492,985<br />

571,082, 948<br />

810,464,083<br />

735,370,539<br />

Withdrawn<br />

for export<br />

10,020<br />

7,174, 464<br />

3,285,362<br />

572,970<br />

196,791<br />

Withdrawn<br />

tax-free<br />

for use of<br />

United<br />

States<br />

Pounds Pounds<br />

1,830<br />

1,320 7,808<br />

86,914<br />

114,304<br />

1, 645,190<br />

699, 930<br />

547,200<br />

37,118<br />

141, 502<br />

680,125,080 239,731,079 55, 867,465 382,383,738 5,019,379,345 5,030,863,066 11,242, 760 3, 279,966<br />

On hand July 1, 1948 19,885,569<br />

1948<br />

July 3,005,510 3,214,385 108,882 21,492<br />

August 5,067,498 4, 631, 762 575,379 22, 752<br />

September 5,125,979 6,170,144 454,648 17,100 10<br />

October 5, 042, 043 5.915,591 714, 790 6,621<br />

November 6,112, 622 5,464,871 604, 763 46,656 10<br />

December 6,021, 731 5, 655, 471 590,048 28,784<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

January 5,182, 782 4,842, 494 476,560 9,320<br />

February 5,194,164 5,363, 099 639,876 33,984<br />

March 6,319,175 5, 893, 724 607,194 18,794<br />

April 5,841, 332 4,059,998 766,609 16, 704<br />

May 5,552, 767 3, 523, 405 609, 914 20,952<br />

June 5, 237 , 883 3, 954,818 441,578 23,472<br />

Total 63, 703, 489 57, 719, 765 6,590,241 275, 634 20 128<br />

On hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong> 19, 033,398<br />

'' S X


158 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

ALCOHOL, DISTILLED SPIRITS, BEER, WINES, ETC.<br />

I. PLANTS AND PERMITTEES, AND BASIC PERMITS UNDER THE FEDERAL ALCOHOL<br />

ADMINISTRATION ACT<br />

TABLE 37.-Plants and permittees qualified to engage in the production, distribution,<br />

or use of alcohol and alcoholic liquors as of June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Hind of establishment<br />

Fruit distilleries<br />

Registered distilleries<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> revenue bonded warehouses<br />

Distillery denaturing bonded warehouses<br />

Tax-paid bottling houses<br />

Rectifying plants<br />

Industrial alcohol plants<br />

Industrial alcohol bonded warehouses<br />

Industrial alcohol denaturing plants<br />

Dealers in specially denatured alcohol and rum<br />

Users of specially denatured alcohol and rum<br />

Reprocessors, rebottlers, etc., of specially denatured alcohol articles<br />

Users of tax-free alcohol<br />

Breweries<br />

Bonded wineries<br />

Bonded wine storerooms<br />

Bonded field warehouses<br />

Vinegar factories using vaporizing process<br />

Importers<br />

Wholesale liquor dealers<br />

Wholesale malt liquor dealers<br />

Retail liquor dealers<br />

Retail malt liquor dealers<br />

Manufacturers of nonbeverage products (drawback)<br />

Bottle manufacturers<br />

Carriers<br />

TABLE 38.-Basic perm is under the Federal Alcohol Administration Ad,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

•<br />

Number<br />

135<br />

132<br />

248<br />

2<br />

61<br />

199<br />

55<br />

76<br />

43<br />

33<br />

4, 310<br />

2, 088<br />

7, 307<br />

412<br />

763<br />

sa<br />

36<br />

9<br />

1,329<br />

7,669<br />

18,360<br />

294,147<br />

163,331<br />

1, 121<br />

72<br />

430<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

DEFINITIONS OP REPORTING UNITS<br />

The reporting units are proof gallons, wine gallons, tax gallons, barrels, half<br />

pints, and 100-grain gallons.<br />

The tax on distilled spirits is levied and collected at the prescribed legal rate on<br />

each proof gallon, or wine gallon when below proof, and a proportionate tax at<br />

a like rate on all fractional parts of such proof or wine gallon. (Sec. 2800, I. R. C.)<br />

In all sales of distilled spirits a proof gallon is held to be a gallon of proof spirits.<br />

Proof spirits are held to be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half of its<br />

volume of alcohol of a specific gravity of seven thousand nine hundred and thirtynine<br />

ten-thousandths (0.7939) at 60° F. (Sec. 2809, I. R. C.)<br />

Proof gallon: A standard proof gallon is a wine gallon of an alcoholic mixture<br />

containing 50 percent of ethyl alcohol by volume. In a wine gallon containing<br />

more or less than 50 percent of ethyl alcohol by volume, the number of proof<br />

gallons is proportionately greater or smaller than 1 proof gallon. (Theproof<br />

of spirits is twice the percent of the content, by volume, of ethyl alcohol. Accordingly<br />

the standard proof gallon is 100 proof.)<br />

Standard United States gallon: A standard United States gallon contains<br />

231 cubic inches.<br />

Wine gallon: A wine gallon is a standard United States gallon.<br />

Tax gallon: A tax gallon for spirits of 100 proof or over is equivalent to the<br />

proof gallon. For spirits of less than 100 proof the tax gallon is equivalent to<br />

the wine gallon.<br />

Barrel: A barrel represents 31 wine gallons.<br />

Half pint: The half-pint reporting unit is the taxable unit for reporting sparkling<br />

wines and certain cordials and liqueurs. The tax is payable on each onehalf<br />

pint or fraction thereof in each bottle or other container.<br />

100-grain gallon: A wine gallon of vinegar which contains 10 percent acetic<br />

acid by weight is equivalent to one 100-grain gallon. In a wine gallon of vinegar<br />

which contains more or less than 10 percent acetic acid by weight, the number of<br />

100-grain gallons is proportionately greater or smaller than one. The 100-grain<br />

gallon is equivalent to the 10 percent gallon.<br />

II. ETHYL ALCOHOL<br />

(Relates to ethyl alcohol produced by industrial alcohol plants]<br />

TABLE 39.-Materials: I Used at industrial alcohol plants in production of untienatured<br />

ethyl alcohol, by kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

159<br />

DRtillers<br />

Warehoeshag<br />

and<br />

bottling<br />

Beelifters<br />

Wine<br />

Pro'<br />

ducers<br />

and<br />

blend.<br />

ere<br />

Wine<br />

build<br />

- ., -<br />

cr"<br />

41<br />

Wholesalers<br />

Month<br />

Corn Malt Wheat<br />

Grain and grain products<br />

Sorghum<br />

grain<br />

Rye<br />

Total<br />

Potatoell<br />

Ineflect JulY 1. 1948- 422 77<br />

18,912<br />

Issued 45 21 3,529<br />

Terminated 73 15 3,574<br />

Revoked 17<br />

Annulled<br />

a<br />

Voluntarily surrendered 56 8 2,078<br />

Automatically terminated 17<br />

7 1,474<br />

In effect June 30. <strong>1949</strong> 894 83 18, 858<br />

Amended 32 11 2, 074<br />

Suspended 7<br />

Reinstated after ruspenslon_ 7<br />

In suspension Jane 30, 1999<br />

.0<br />

CV<br />

10<br />

I m F1N Ui m m<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

e<br />

may<br />

June<br />

Pounds<br />

410,153<br />

6, 170, 139<br />

4,420,038<br />

6, 468,423<br />

6,822,556<br />

2,165, 721<br />

1,802, 564<br />

1, 660,799<br />

7,824,172<br />

6,673, 376<br />

5,998, 974<br />

6,348, 571<br />

Pounds<br />

2,152, 200<br />

2, 789, 569<br />

4,669,083<br />

4,375,847<br />

3,814,286<br />

1,651, 008<br />

513,414<br />

178, 224<br />

691,005<br />

720,180<br />

539, 325<br />

500,659<br />

Pounds<br />

791<br />

2,471<br />

11,480<br />

10,728<br />

11,120<br />

9, 705<br />

36,040<br />

382,910<br />

924,398<br />

82,804<br />

Pounds<br />

3,053,325<br />

8,056, 890<br />

10, 289,876<br />

11,389, 159<br />

7,007, 524<br />

6,995,350<br />

5,328, 375<br />

1,300, 070<br />

1,339, 700<br />

1,327,940<br />

57,470<br />

Pounds<br />

17,196<br />

Pounds<br />

7,616, 469<br />

17,014,069<br />

19, 390,477<br />

22, 243, 957<br />

17,672, 722<br />

10, 812, 284<br />

7,644,353<br />

3,136,093<br />

9,890, 917<br />

9,103, 908<br />

7, 520,167<br />

6,932,034<br />

Pounds<br />

93, 724,298<br />

132,613,112<br />

280, 956, 997<br />

250,014, 128<br />

215,542,023<br />

188,502,187<br />

1,441,691<br />

4,024,486<br />

12,819,525<br />

17,312,875<br />

Total B6,756,986 22, 536,600 1 1, 472, 447 58,145, 679 17, 236 138, 977,448 1, 126, 1151, GIS<br />

See footnotes at end of table.


160 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 39.-Materials: I Used at industrial alcohol plants in production of undenatured<br />

ethyl alcohol, by kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>-Continued<br />

Month<br />

Ethylene<br />

gas<br />

molasses<br />

Ethyl sulphate<br />

Sulphite<br />

Products<br />

used in reliqUrn°<br />

distillation<br />

Other materials<br />

Proof<br />

Pounds Gallons Gallons Gallons gallons Gallons Pounds<br />

July 10, 830,160 10, 288, 043 19,885,600 1, 473,390 1,931, 096 358,133<br />

August 10,875, 685 10, 071,470 23, 422, 000 2, 582,898 2, 578, 622 344, 539<br />

September 9,324,162 10, 761, 943 19, 512, 500 2, 517,961 2, 000, 449 438, 555<br />

October 1, 919, 672 10, 736, 568 12,082, 891 23, 460, 600 2, 319, 945 1, 331, 765 418, 843<br />

November 4,174, 601 10, 131, 638 12, 533, 273 21, 835, 800 1, 998, 674 1, 303, 592 308, 289<br />

December 4,082, 338 7, 754,632 14, 077,332 18, 240, 700 I, 557,738 1,378,493 238, 340<br />

January 4, 560, 811 13,042,684 10, 639, 756 22, 513, 800 1,075, 170 1, 858,939 175, 300<br />

FebillarY 3, 819. 690 12, 599,280 7,764, 073 18, 950.000 2, 559, 397 1, 848, 683 152, 540<br />

March 4,395, 730 13, 150, 196 10,328,670 20,640,900 3,105, 664 1, 943, 818 156, 910<br />

April 4, 715. 103 22, 889, 218 11,309. 836 15, 816, 800 2, 264,147 2.058, 004 206,150<br />

May 4,647,829 18, 634, 815 10, 516,901 14, 248,400 1, 650, 152 2, 367, 280 191,120<br />

June 4,581,664 16, 762, 786 11, 454, 598 11, 222,100 I, 878, 546 1, 818, 841 232,120<br />

Total 38, 697, 438 156, 731, 884 131, 818,786 229, 549, 200 24,983, 682 a 22, 219, 382 8 3, 220, 839<br />

I For those plants in which ethyl alcoho is a byproduct of the butyl process, on y the estimated amounts<br />

of material allocable to ethyl alcohol have been included.<br />

Includes 1,916,992 pounds of wheat flour and 48,295 pounds of wheat bran.<br />

Represents 15,139,890 gallons of whey, 2,566,254 gallons of pineapple juice, 1,269,885 gallons of cellulose<br />

pulp and chemical mixtures, 920,913 gallons of crude alcohols mixtures, 919,216 gallons of apple pectin residue,<br />

794,559 gallons of citrus waste concentrate, 156,204 gallons of a mixture of molasses and citrus waste concentrate,<br />

232,982 gallons of hydrol, 8,523 gallons of fruit sirup, 5,893 gallons of alcoholic blending material, 4,110<br />

gallons of grape wine, and 953 gallons of wheat sirup.<br />

Represents 2,772,013 pounds of whey and 448,826 pounds of malt sirup.<br />

Nora.-In addition to the materials reported above, the following were used at industrial alcohol plants<br />

in the production of products other than ethyl alcohol: 56,351,136 pounds of corn, 154,749 pounds of malt,<br />

1,384,618 pounds of sorghum grain, 94,764 pounds of rye (a total of 57,995,285 pounds of grain and grain products),<br />

1,389,854,663 pounds of potatoes, 170,368 pounds of soy bean meal and distiller's solubles, 13,652,330<br />

gallons of molasses, 3,198,355 gallons of whey, 1,216,071 gallons of hydrol, and 1,163,786 gallons of other liquids.<br />

TABLE 40.-Materials: I Used at industrial alcohol plants in production of undenatured<br />

ethyl alcohol, by kinds and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

State<br />

California<br />

Florida<br />

Grain and grain products<br />

Corn Malt Wheat Emthum grain<br />

Rye Total<br />

Potatoes<br />

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds<br />

o 968 968 1,663,500<br />

cis 9,887,307 26726 9,180 17,236 3, 934,429<br />

ffnndd<br />

19, 506,147 2, 564,134 5, 966, 098 28,038, 379 45, 864,955<br />

0 a<br />

27,049, 650 7,135, 690 1, 416,992 51,967, 295<br />

87, 569, 627<br />

tdan<br />

isiana<br />

426,835<br />

476,835 63, 372, 300<br />

32, 993,269<br />

Maine<br />

Maryland<br />

• 9, 583,762<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Michigan<br />

Missouri<br />

New Jersey<br />

New York 399,865 46,295 446, 160 84, 022, 200<br />

Ohio<br />

Pennsylvania.... 312 382 12, 038, 382 212, 286 12, 563, 050 909, 451, 029<br />

Puerto Rico<br />

Texas<br />

Virginia<br />

Washington<br />

West Virginia_<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Total 56, 755, 486 22, 586, 600 2 1, 472, 447 58,145, 679 17, 236 138, 977,448 1,128, 951, 015<br />

See footnote I, table 38<br />

s Includes 1,416,992 pounds of wheat flour and 46,295 pounds of wheat bran.<br />

Represents 356,204 gallons of a mixture of molasses waste concentrate 8,523 gallons of fruit sirup, and 4,110 and citrus waste concentrate, gallons I<br />

I Citrus waste concentrate.<br />

of grape wine,<br />

5 Pineapple juice.<br />

Malt sirup.<br />

Rydrol.<br />

Whey.<br />

Represents 6,727,737 gallons of whey and 919,216 gallons of apple pectin residue,<br />

77 Crude alcohols mixtures.<br />

II Wheat sirup,<br />

" Alcoholic blending material.<br />

" Cellulose pulp and chemical mixtures.<br />

None-See note, table 39.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

161<br />

TABLE 411-Materials: 1 Used at industrial alcohol plants in production of uncle-<br />

natured ethyl alcohol, by kinds and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>-Continued<br />

State<br />

California<br />

Florida<br />

Hawaii<br />

Idaho<br />

Illinois<br />

Indiana<br />

Iowa<br />

Kansas<br />

Kentucky<br />

Louisiana<br />

Maine<br />

Maryland<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Michigan<br />

Missouri<br />

New Jersey<br />

New York<br />

Ohio<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Puerto Rico<br />

Texas<br />

Virginia<br />

Washington<br />

West Virginia<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Total<br />

Ethylene<br />

gas<br />

Pounds<br />

36,897,428<br />

36,897,438<br />

Molasses<br />

Golan,<br />

8, 451, NO<br />

5,405<br />

43, 587, 500<br />

10, 834, 303<br />

7, 200, 216<br />

584, 891<br />

24,292,103<br />

1,449,100<br />

57,317, 982<br />

3, 208, 734<br />

156, 731,884<br />

Ethyl<br />

sulphate<br />

Gallons<br />

16, 717,290<br />

31, 567, 696<br />

40,861,000<br />

42, 672,930<br />

Sulphite<br />

liquors<br />

Gallons<br />

226 599,200<br />

131,818,786 229, 549, 200<br />

Products<br />

used in<br />

redistillation<br />

Proof<br />

gallons<br />

46,150<br />

3,027, 604<br />

1,119,202<br />

14,231<br />

2,076,324<br />

93, 542<br />

3,314,282<br />

32, 264<br />

2,369,411<br />

27,898<br />

3,764,691<br />

4, 182, 218<br />

58,824<br />

48, 005<br />

17, 650<br />

4,901,356<br />

24, 983, 682<br />

Gallons<br />

2 480, 421<br />

682,975<br />

6 2, 566, 254<br />

1 218, 262<br />

1 16, 720<br />

s 1, 284, 851<br />

8 7, 575, 739<br />

6,648,953<br />

ga, 817<br />

II 953<br />

+ 1,269,885<br />

" 834,096<br />

a 651, 563<br />

22, 219, 382<br />

Other materials,<br />

893<br />

Pounds<br />

+10,250<br />

° 250,138<br />

188,440<br />

+2,772,013<br />

3,220,839<br />

,589 gallons of citrus<br />

See footnotes at end of table.


162 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE al.-Materials: Used at industrial alcohol plants in the production of<br />

undenatured ethyl alcohol, by kinds, and quantities of undenatured ethyl alcohol<br />

produced therefrom, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 163<br />

TABLE 42.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, and stocks of undenatured ethyl<br />

alcohol,' by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

!Proof gallons]<br />

Quantity used<br />

Ethyl alcohol produced<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Kind of material<br />

Ethyl sulphate<br />

Molasses<br />

Products used in redistillation<br />

Potatoes I<br />

Ethylene gas<br />

Grain and grain products 1<br />

Sulphite liquors<br />

Cellulose pulp, chemical and crude alcohols<br />

mixtures:<br />

Crude alcohols mixtures<br />

Cellulose pulp and chemical mixtures<br />

Whey<br />

Citrus waste concentrate<br />

Pineapplejuice<br />

Hydro'<br />

Apple in residue<br />

Fruit p<br />

Grape wine<br />

Other mixtures:<br />

Potatoes<br />

Molasses and citrus waste concentrate<br />

Malt sirup<br />

Grain and grain products at<br />

Alcoholic blending<br />

Wheat sirup<br />

Total<br />

Amount Unit Proof gallons<br />

131,818.786<br />

155, 282, 784<br />

24,983,682<br />

1,062,928,815<br />

36,697,938<br />

138, 631, 288<br />

229,549,200<br />

920, 913<br />

1, 269,886<br />

f 15,139,890<br />

1 2, 772,013<br />

794,559<br />

2, 566, 259<br />

232,982<br />

919,216<br />

8,523<br />

4,110<br />

69, 022,2W<br />

1,806,304<br />

948, 826<br />

946,160<br />

5,893<br />

953<br />

12iSSS2 a2m .em ppgg «« R<br />

ilog . a lags i i<br />

00 0Noa cco woa cto<br />

164, 769,128<br />

127,390,161<br />

29,654,380<br />

3 21,630, Ill<br />

15, 638.696<br />

11,470,894<br />

4,945,558<br />

} 1, an, 282<br />

} 713,797<br />

490,611<br />

203, 480<br />

110,707<br />

106,018<br />

823<br />

819<br />

2, 651, M6<br />

Percent<br />

of<br />

RMSVSSSS SSSSS<br />

'375,999,046 100.00<br />

I Additional amounts used in combination with other materials Included under "other mixtures.<br />

Produced from mashes consisting principally of potatoes, but including small quantities of grains and<br />

other material.<br />

a Less than 0.01 percent.<br />

4 Represents gross production. Net<br />

production-that is, the gross production minus products used in<br />

gedisaation-was 351,015,364 proof gallons.<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Total<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Total<br />

Month<br />

Month<br />

•<br />

For hot<br />

pital, scion<br />

tide, and<br />

educational<br />

use<br />

211,848<br />

208, 020<br />

208,345<br />

205,236<br />

203, 731<br />

211, 827<br />

225147<br />

199,630<br />

209,211<br />

211,045<br />

212,010<br />

239, 787<br />

Production<br />

23,833,354<br />

25, 746, 217<br />

27,964, 702<br />

29, 820, il1.3<br />

33,603,279<br />

30, 795, 451<br />

26, 567, 028<br />

22, 376,111<br />

a 425, 789<br />

36, 232, 294<br />

33,864,754<br />

31, 796,362<br />

Tax-paid<br />

2, 968, 986<br />

3, 431,889<br />

3,808,604<br />

4, 701, 588<br />

5,114,050<br />

3,158, 649<br />

2,943, 101<br />

3,183, 990<br />

2,944,017<br />

2, 541,494<br />

3,021,621<br />

3,039, 766<br />

For donsturation<br />

22, 696,310<br />

26, 262, 873<br />

28. 715, 780<br />

30,075,037<br />

29, 134, 170<br />

29,338, 751<br />

23, 660, 526<br />

20,165, 292<br />

27,834,377<br />

27, 026, 628<br />

25, 769,940<br />

30, 692, 613<br />

Tax-free<br />

For use of the<br />

United States<br />

n■lignra<br />

c`SSISSaigidds<br />

851, 016, 361 90, 845, 719 3 321, 222, 197 644,889<br />

Withdrawals-Continued<br />

Tax-free-Cont.:mod<br />

Other<br />

8,399<br />

17,862<br />

16, 770<br />

11,325<br />

9, 699<br />

11,499<br />

3,948<br />

13,325<br />

27, 825<br />

6,050<br />

13,836<br />

18, 295<br />

Total<br />

72 875,827<br />

26, 556, 482<br />

28, 966, 678<br />

30,339, 578<br />

29,379,810<br />

29. 892,600<br />

23, 987, 693<br />

20,481, 527<br />

28, 135,392<br />

27,365,585<br />

26,029, 562<br />

30,8601063<br />

Grand total<br />

25, 832,912<br />

23, 988, 351<br />

32, 775,182<br />

35, 036,146<br />

34, 493, 860<br />

'32 750, 658<br />

26,930, 799<br />

23,665, 617<br />

31,079, 409<br />

29, 907,079<br />

29, 051,183<br />

33,809,829<br />

Stocks end<br />

of month<br />

38,487,093<br />

36, 097, 561<br />

31 133.049<br />

29, 591, 833<br />

31,998.745<br />

34, 047, 339<br />

37,153, 843<br />

37, 727,443<br />

37, 791,102<br />

93,842,483<br />

49,942,370<br />

51,015, 381<br />

2, 545,837 4 152,183 329, 565,106 365, 410,820 51,015,381<br />

I Represents production at industrial alcohol plants, withdrawals from industrial &who plants and<br />

industrial alcohol bonded warehouses, and stocks a industrial alcohol bonded warehouses and denaturing<br />

plants. Withdrawals and stocks include imported alcohol mingled with domestic alcohol. For withd<br />

rawals<br />

of imported alcoho l, see table 95.<br />

I In addition to tho domestic ethyl alcohol shown, 1,712,786 proof gallons of rum (table 84) were used for<br />

denaturation st distillery denaturing bonded warehouses and 1,596,125 proof gallons of imported ethyl<br />

alcohol (table 45) were withdrawn for denaturation.<br />

, 3 Represents 35,531 proof gallons withdrawn for export and 54.815 proof gallons for beverage PurPO Sac<br />

59,170 proof gallons tor medicinal use, and 2,669 proof gallons for industrial use in Puerto Rico.


164 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 43.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand June<br />

30, of undenatured ethyl alcohol,' and premises operated, by States, fiscal year 1948<br />

[Proof gallons]<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 165<br />

TABLE 43.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand June<br />

30, of undenatured ethyl alcohol,' and premises operated, by States, fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong>-Continued<br />

[Proof gallons]<br />

State<br />

Production<br />

Tax-paid<br />

For dematuration<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Tax-free<br />

For use of the<br />

United States<br />

For hospital,<br />

scientific,<br />

and educational<br />

use<br />

Ti----w<br />

Other,<br />

State<br />

Withdrawals-Continued<br />

Tax-free-<br />

Continued<br />

Total<br />

Grand total<br />

Losses in<br />

industrial<br />

alcohol<br />

bonded<br />

warehouses<br />

Stocks<br />

June 30<br />

Number of premises<br />

operated /<br />

Industrial<br />

alcohol<br />

plants<br />

Industrial<br />

alcohol<br />

bonded<br />

warehouses<br />

California 6, 154, 066 601, 289 6,112, 710 19,798 177, 337 9<br />

Colorado 4, 067 4 3,009<br />

Florida 370, 654<br />

Hawaii 203, 980 393 194,163 3, 549<br />

Idaho 20,324 20,324<br />

Illinois 746, 092 1, 727,490 10, 331, 600 11, 770 339, 887 2, 084<br />

Indiana 22, 520, 350 6, 123, 419 28, 951, 369 1,893 73,490<br />

Iowa 3, 239, 639 3, 439,198 867, 968 2- 31, 210 205<br />

Kansas<br />

Kentucky<br />

7, 912,178<br />

18, 871<br />

7,588,203<br />

5, 919, 279 18,871 410 8, 184<br />

Louisiana 78, 359, 707 834, 494 60, 921, 742 63, 076 263, 395<br />

Maine 567,193 27, 161 658,326<br />

Maryland 9, 690, 608 914, 004 10, 374,451 122, 608 260, 616<br />

Massachusetts 5,958, 023 443,186 5, 876, 006 1, 906 195,254<br />

Michigan 357,848 271,284 357,847 115, 397<br />

Missouri 780,455 145,597 780,453 1, 528 135,086<br />

Nebraska 13, 203 22, 299 5, 062<br />

New Jersey 20, 012, 458 1, 324,170 37, 203, 321 47, 587 434, 294 15, 073<br />

New York 2, 942, 993 117,188 5, 088, 200 22, 386 74, 457 14,159<br />

Ohio 56,871 4, 856, 338 19, 511 I, 414 191, 729<br />

Pennsylvania 65, 336, 623 6, 484, 492 98, 593, 738 381, 647 245, 203 4, 206<br />

Puerto Rico<br />

South Dakota<br />

1, 347, 110 1, 027, 992 1,017 116, 652<br />

Texas 64, 227, 513 48, 645, 392 10<br />

Virginia 978, 663 996, 313<br />

Washington 4, 995, 558 6,627 263,785 72 21,061<br />

West Virginia 54, 738, 747 586 54, 398, 418 2, 807<br />

Wisconsha 16, 687 16, 687<br />

Total 351,015, 364 40, 845, 714 3 321, 222,197 644, 889 2, 545, 837 I 152, 183<br />

See footnotes at end of table.<br />

California A 309, 854 6, 911, 143<br />

Colorado<br />

21,468 985,907 5<br />

3,013 7,080<br />

Florida<br />

3 3,780<br />

617<br />

Hawaii<br />

82,268 1<br />

197, 712 198,105<br />

Idaho<br />

1, 286 345, 986<br />

20,324<br />

1<br />

20,324<br />

Illinois 10, 685,341<br />

1<br />

12,407, 831 53.060 2,82A,<br />

Indiana<br />

691<br />

29, 026, 702<br />

2<br />

35, 150, 121<br />

Iowa<br />

112, 231 10,163, 260 2<br />

836,963 4, 276,161<br />

Kansas<br />

17, 756 132, 481 2<br />

7, 588, 203<br />

Kentucky<br />

317, 467 1<br />

27, 465 5,946, 744<br />

Louisiana<br />

6, 548 627,172<br />

60, 798, 163<br />

1<br />

61, 582,657<br />

Maine<br />

110,970 1, 846, 910 5<br />

658, 326 685, 487<br />

Maryland<br />

8, 760 1<br />

10, 757, 675 11, 671, 679 26, 866<br />

Massachusetts<br />

313, 066<br />

6, 073,166<br />

1<br />

6, 516, 352<br />

Michigan<br />

12,447 312, 579 1<br />

473,244 744,528 36<br />

Missouri<br />

22,347 1<br />

917, 067 1,062, 664<br />

Nebraska<br />

7 13, 914 2<br />

5,062 27,311 11,394<br />

New Jersey<br />

29,310 I<br />

37, 700, 225 39, 021, 395<br />

New York<br />

95, 429 2, 297 503<br />

5,199, 202 5, 316, 390 17, 570 512, , Dhio<br />

711<br />

212, 654<br />

1<br />

5, 068, 992 22,<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

586 2,122, 755 1<br />

99, 224, 792 55, 709, 289<br />

Puerto Rico<br />

234,136 25, 571, 915<br />

1,145, 611<br />

3<br />

1,145, 611<br />

lout's Dakota<br />

11, 319 924,523 3<br />

l'exas<br />

194<br />

48, 645, 402 98, 645, 902<br />

Virginia<br />

45, 671 955,186<br />

996,313<br />

2<br />

098, 313<br />

Washington 1<br />

284, 918 291, 545<br />

West Virginia<br />

17,845 250,770 1<br />

54, 399, 225 54, 399, 811 190, 576<br />

Wisconsin<br />

1, 059, 880 2<br />

16, 687 16, 687<br />

1<br />

Total 324, 565,106 365, 910.820 3 1, 018, 776 51, 015, 381 96 76<br />

1 Represents production at industrial alcohol plants withdrawals from iudustria alcohol plantslind<br />

industrial alcohol bonded warehouses, and stocks at industrial alcohol bonded warehouses and denaturing<br />

plants. Withdrawals and stocks include imported alcohol mingled with domestic alcohol. For withdrawals<br />

of imported alcohol see table 46.<br />

2 Represents an excess of returns over withdrawals.<br />

3 In addition to the domestic ethyl alcohol shown, 1,712,786 proof gallons of rum (table 85) were used for<br />

denaturation at distillery denaturing bonded warehouses and 1,596,125 proof gallons of imported ethyl<br />

Alcohol (table 46) were withdrawn for denaturation.<br />

I See footnote 3, table 42.<br />

6 Represents number operated during any part of the year.<br />

/ In addition, losses in denaturing plants amounted to 67,256 proof gallons.<br />

1-... .-1. b. 1-. 61 ... v .-IN) Nedg cy •no... Co m,-,N


166 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 44.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, tones, and stocks on hand June 30,<br />

of undenatured ethyl alcohol, and premises operated, fiscal years 1934 to <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

inclusive<br />

[Proof gallons)<br />

Fiscal year ended Ione 30<br />

Fiscal year ended<br />

June 30<br />

Production<br />

Tax-paid<br />

Withdrawals<br />

For densturation<br />

1<br />

Tar-free<br />

For use of the<br />

United States<br />

165, 103 582 16,154, 614 137, 416, 765 793, 803<br />

180, 645, 920 18, 990, 972 163.009, 786 852, 615<br />

196, 126,236 24, 052, 532 172, 478, 748 993, 734<br />

223, 181, 228 32, 289,650 179,324, 373 1,041,828<br />

201, 033, 858 28, 976, 609 164, 263, 210 950, 760<br />

201,017, 596 22,150, 969 175, 694,641 I, 057, 712<br />

243, 727, 756 24, 344, 306 223, 321, 704 1, 224, 504<br />

298,845, 417 27, 866, 523 274, 887, 261 3, 696, 008<br />

2 424, 804,091 24, 93%340 374, 760, 259 43, 319, 325<br />

1447, 786, 568 5, 675, 341 408, 303, 779 103, 124, 789<br />

1 636, 575, 216 8,178,898 973, 439, 556 122,397,846<br />

I 683, 431, 544 27, 836, 579 971, 496, 910 111, 210, 119<br />

329, 386, 962 47, 203,159 393, 458,5W 12, 751, 367<br />

248, 798, 639 47, 144,066 338, 029,989 2, 939, 908<br />

332, 282,148 38, 758, 397 301, 101, 168 284,447<br />

351, 015, 364 40, 845, 714 321,222, 197 644,889<br />

Withdrawals-Continued<br />

Tax-free--<br />

Continued<br />

Total<br />

Grand total<br />

Losses in<br />

industrial<br />

alcohol<br />

bonded<br />

houses<br />

were-<br />

1<br />

Stocks June<br />

30 &<br />

Other '<br />

•.5<br />

Number of premises<br />

operated<br />

Industrial Industrial<br />

alcohol<br />

alcohol bonded<br />

plants warehouses<br />

139,997,908 156, 152, 522 490,854 27, 970, 640<br />

70<br />

166, 104, 787 183, 095,759 491,228 25,252, 756 74<br />

175,888, 268 199,938, 800 438,851 21, 300, 340 72<br />

18% 931,173 215, 220.823 528,194 28, 464, 541 73<br />

167, 901,959 198, 878, 568 524,879 8%096, 632 88<br />

179, 580, 529 201, 731, 498 996,086 80, 860, 361 83<br />

227,476, 472 251, 820, 7M 496,294 21, 798,559 65<br />

281, 638, 572 309, 505, 095 897,140 10, 392,352 82<br />

421, 143, 548 446, 075,886 824,264 28,014,266 88<br />

513, 547, 658 519,222, 997 2,007, 404 21% 923,266 111<br />

1,098, 177, 833 1,104, 356, 531 1,688,624 127,919,667 III<br />

1,084, 8622,167 1, 112,698, 741 1, 378, 624 143, 639,009 90<br />

40%830, 009 456,093, 168 1,133, 305 110, 538, 987 90<br />

343, 581, 274 - 390, 725, 340 1, 045,462 27,016, 284 74<br />

304,825,389 343, 5 83, 788 897, 7 38 , 273, 358 n<br />

324, 565,108 365, 4 10, 820 1, 018, 77575 51 , 015,381 76<br />

1 Represents withdrawals for denaturation 1934 through 1941, and 1948 and <strong>1949</strong>. For 1092 through 1997<br />

representsproducts used or denaturation, that is, domestic ethyl alcoho , imported ethyl alcohol, and spirits<br />

produced by registered distilleries &redesignated upon receipt at denaturing plants as alcohol . During<br />

such years denaturing plants were permitted to store ethyl alcohol for purposes other than for denaturation.<br />

Accordingly, the quanti y of ethyl alcohol used for denaturation is reported for such years in lieu of withdrawals<br />

for denaturation<br />

2 Represents withdrawals for hospital, scientific, and educational use, for export, and in Puerto Rico for<br />

medicinal, beverage, and industrial use. Beginning with 1947, includes transfers to customs manufacturing<br />

bonded warehouses.<br />

3 Represents gross production. Net production for such years-that is, the gross production minus products<br />

used in redistillation-was 419,566,596 proof gallons for 1942, 364,698,976 proof gallons for 1943, 590,92%00<br />

proof gallons for 1944, and 650,089,874 proof gallons for 1946.<br />

Exclusive of losses in denaturing plants.<br />

Represents stooks in industrial alcohol bonded warehouses and for 1942 through <strong>1949</strong> includes stocks at<br />

denaturing plants.<br />

3MAOSAMMOSO 41 441 $<br />

I 1 •<br />

1<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

id IMPORTED ETHYL ALCOHOL<br />

(Relates to ethyl alcohol imported tar-free for industrial purposes]<br />

-TABLE 45.-Summary: Importations, withdrawals, and stocks at industrial alcohol<br />

bonded warehouses, of imported undenatured ethyl alcohol, by months, fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Proof gallons]<br />

Month<br />

Tg E s; .0.<br />

fl owse<br />

'twc s"<br />

July 289,104<br />

August 276, 591<br />

September 69,543<br />

- October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

Sail<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Tax-free<br />

withdrawals<br />

from Indus-<br />

Stocks and of<br />

trial alcohol month at<br />

hPolaursiteas,anfodr warehouses Industrial 2<br />

bonded warebonded<br />

denaturation<br />

1 2<br />

cc<br />

t,<br />

Total 635,238 960,887<br />

IMira<br />

ieggi101<br />

1 Imported alcohol received at denaturing plants either directly from customs custody or by transfer from<br />

an alcohol plant or bonded warehouse is not separately reported after receipt<br />

Represents imported alcohol not mingled with domestic alcohol. Imported alcohol which has been<br />

.mingled with domestic alcohol is included in table 42.<br />

' TABLE 46.-Summary: Importations, withdrawals, and losses at industrial alcohol<br />

bonded warehouses, of imported undenatured ethyl alcohol, by States, fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

• [Proof gallon/4<br />

State<br />

Tax-free<br />

withdrawals<br />

from InwiTtharr<br />

awals duherriel ai plants industrial<br />

fm,rani al8rtornp nis<br />

•••••-•-, • for and Indus- alcohol<br />

detna ionturi a-<br />

trial alcohol bonded<br />

bonded ware- warehouses 3<br />

houses, for<br />

denature,-<br />

tion 1 1<br />

-Louisiana 953, 518 7, 628<br />

New Jersey . 7,371 1<br />

West Virginia. 636,238<br />

Total 635, 238 980,887 7, 629<br />

'Bee footnote 1, table 45.<br />

*Represents imported alcohol not mingled with domestic alcohol.<br />

Mingled with domestic alcohol is included in table 43.<br />

Imported alcohol which hasbeen


168 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TAJ11,E 47.-Smnmari/: Importations, 1IJt'thdr(p{ials, los,~ell and stock,~ a/ in'ill',<br />

alcohol bonded wareho11sell, of im'porled )l;ll,hmatw'ed ethyl a.lcohol, fiscal year, 1<br />

to 191,.9, incl1(sive<br />

[Proof ;.:"lIon5)<br />

Fiscal yc'lr ended<br />

June 30<br />

Tax·(ree wilbdrawfl.ls (rom customs<br />

custody<br />

For trans(or<br />

to induStrial<br />

"!cohoI<br />

phml.suucl<br />

indu;;trinl<br />

"Jco!lQI<br />

lll>uded<br />

wnrohollses<br />

Ford,·n"·<br />

turation'<br />

19.13 •..••••..••... ._ 3, :l,>S, r.31i 4.5!,9.sM<br />

HI14_ _.. _ 2.~. 072 30.48.;.007<br />

l\H5 __ ._ •• ~_ ••_.......... 45.80-1.100<br />

1fJ.16'.. _ _._... 31.800.\HC 15.541,252<br />

19-17 ' _....... 20.318.2·12 ll. 005. 310<br />

HilS _................. 30.4~1.\l(;.~ 2. :lC,q, tlSl<br />

1[»9 · .-- .<br />

'I'ota1import<br />

aLions<br />

.For (lena·<br />

turation 2<br />

31, 7801.1'18 .... 9~86i~ii7o., , ..<br />

22,174,31S<br />

34, llf'J5, \Y.14<br />

1J.35,238­ 960, SS7 1-.--. --.....1<br />

Imported alco·<br />

hol min~Jr;d Losscs ~t<br />

with dome~(ic industrial<br />

}~Iscnl l'car euded June 30 ,Ic(,ho] fit in·<br />

dustrif\.l alco·<br />

alcohol<br />

bonded<br />

hoI bClI1ded Wtlfehollscs I<br />

'W;lfchouses<br />

11).13 ' _•• __ __ ._•• 61. Q·:O 3, ~02<br />

Ig:L::~:~~::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::.::::::::::::: ....-~~~ Si;i~ iw' .._.... ~~,.O~:l I·..··· ---...._.'<br />

194n ' , __ _ _ _ H.g·r:. :1Q;J 49.·1~,'<br />

:~K·.·.:: ::::::~::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:~::::~:: t ~~: ~~ :~: ~~~<br />

llH9 _ _ 7,629<br />

I Reproscuts imported olcohol not rnlTlj,lcd with domestic alcohol. Imported alcohol "bleb bu<br />

1D1[l~lc(l with (JoUJcstic alcohol Is Included in t"ble H.<br />

• Sec footnote J• table ~(;,<br />

I He[>rcscnts wlthdrnwnls for bo,pitt>l, srJcotlOc. and o(lucal.t,,,,,l me. '!ld for cxport.<br />

• The ltnportntion of alcohol free o[ tl\X lor industria.! purposes was Iluthorlwd. Clfceth'c Oc<br />

the f(eycnue ACI, of l1H2.<br />

J Ill(:lul1.,s \,~92,S(Klllroo( ~£lnons witbdrtlwn (or use of tl,e United St"t"s.<br />

• Tml'ortod alcohol was trunsfcrrc.llrIll1l denaturing plnnts to ill'.!wmlal nlcolwl bouded wareh~<br />

(allOWS: 2,\OS.30111rrlof ~.ll()ns in 11146 "nd 7,6M,no pwol gallons inllH7.<br />

IV. DENATURED ALCOHOL<br />

!Rcl~WS to dOna1.llflld alcohol produt-.::d by denaruring planls]<br />

T.\Bl,E 4S.-Prodw;liQn: Bthyl ILlc,{)hol a.sed for denaturation n.nd completely<br />

.specially denatured alcohol produced, by months, fis(;al YelLr 191,9<br />

Month<br />

Production<br />

E t/ryl alcobol<br />

uS(!d for dc' Completely Speci"lly<br />

ruotllr:\lion I I douull1,,'l.~ll) ~1.216 I,~~~ !,.O~~.~~1<br />

A~st - ..- --..- _..... 2,33(1.~(l8 00,389 1.306 .. ·'__•.)il:l<br />

SePt~rDi.,r - _. -•.,- --..--..... 2,OO~, Uil5 ~97. 827 3. 512 ~. !lOS, m<br />

OCIoller - --.·-··--·-·- •...- ••-· 2.112.653 2n relnli"c to too compc'Si.!,19n 01 thesc lormtllllS will ho (Ollnd jn tbe Appendix to HegllhUons<br />

No.3, "Formulae (or Completely and SpeCl,lly Denatured ,Ucol.lo)" (rc\·i>ed llH2). 'l'rellSury Dopnrtltlont,<br />

Janau 01 lnt~rllul RO\·CDUO.<br />

IIDeludc3 6.8\/,1 wine g:,Umls witltllmwn lor U9() o( the Ulliwtl Sttl!lwnls.<br />

Ild('~ 8:JO.orA wlnc gallon. withdrawll for use o( tbe Ullited ~tatU5.<br />

Proof gallon, lVin' gallOlI' Win, gaUon,<br />

JII\)' _ __ __ 2.3. 2'J1'o, 916 1,14:1,922 11.3\1$.611<br />

AlIgnS! __ 2fo.817,849 2.408,850 12.120.22')<br />

September _<br />

_ 28, DIll. 712 2, -171. 810 13.188.128<br />

()ctooor<br />

-.......... 29.5:l5.231 2.468, 217<br />

l:l.-19J.OC'~<br />

No\'ctlll>cr __ _.. 29. 876.()1~ St.6. tSI 15,1(,6.33-1<br />

Vct'Cmhcr<br />

Jalluar~ -<br />

_ __<br />

- --..............<br />

29:414.-157<br />

2:1,878,:122<br />

2tH.472<br />

148.25.1<br />

I.). 560.4M<br />

12.7I17.0r03<br />

f'l,l"uary<br />

March _<br />

__ .. __ .. __<br />

_. __ .. __<br />

_ 20. ,,59, 865<br />

28.074. 271<br />

179,237<br />

1711.1>30<br />

10. llil. 9aJ<br />

14, P,~,3S0<br />

Aprll _...... 2fo.91l;,3l 51.359 14,416.928<br />

l\1n~ - _........................... 25.l'-l5.02li 42.IlS.q 1:1.S.1O,lklO<br />

June<br />

:{(I:fi9S.893 75.(;


170 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

171<br />

TABLE<br />

51.-Withdrawals: Specially denatured alcohol, by leading' formulas and<br />

by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

TABLE 52.-Summary: Ethyl alcohol used for denaturation, and production, withdrawals,<br />

stocks on hand June 30, and losses of denatured alcohol, and denaturing<br />

plants operated, by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

.5 DI 0<br />

4-Al it ma si zg .sthhAaA ko<br />

=.4.00,4<br />

Formula July August September October November December<br />

6,152,170<br />

1,814,120<br />

1,489,874<br />

558,024<br />

257,693<br />

295,417<br />

6,330<br />

147,904<br />

210, 158<br />

81,933<br />

79, 526<br />

104,403<br />

43,230<br />

1,026<br />

27,339<br />

27,067<br />

33,647<br />

22,417<br />

11,674<br />

7,781<br />

36,317<br />

6,286,502<br />

1,726,338<br />

1,707,923<br />

436,812<br />

271, 734<br />

311, 547<br />

62,866<br />

199,776<br />

221,834<br />

119,520<br />

71, 592<br />

110,407<br />

66,212<br />

38,941<br />

35,139<br />

27,145<br />

12,528<br />

27,748<br />

17,118<br />

29,235<br />

7,080, 685<br />

1,806,947<br />

1,889,312<br />

534,511<br />

366,180<br />

333,611<br />

63,532<br />

207,990<br />

226,864<br />

118,011<br />

80, 259<br />

115,511<br />

68,823<br />

26, 237<br />

42,004<br />

57,689<br />

36,465<br />

12,092<br />

9,532<br />

34,639<br />

6, 987, 610<br />

1,901,679<br />

1,806,887<br />

432,752<br />

358,643<br />

310,012<br />

69,782<br />

245,749<br />

161,340<br />

152,888<br />

111, 764<br />

97,840<br />

61,322<br />

24,205<br />

50,317<br />

51,906<br />

46,263<br />

28,948<br />

24,145<br />

11, 503<br />

37,530<br />

9,678,790<br />

1,954,471<br />

1,627,470<br />

303,692<br />

292,442<br />

315,406<br />

67,283<br />

159,047<br />

195,478<br />

151,947<br />

112 867<br />

86,918<br />

72,299<br />

24,159<br />

59,634<br />

33,346<br />

53,579<br />

23,333<br />

26,676<br />

6,833<br />

W, 764<br />

9,387,388<br />

1,986,448<br />

1,541,168<br />

500,627<br />

309,650<br />

216,759<br />

126,905<br />

158,406<br />

156,218<br />

107,575<br />

111, 374<br />

103,061<br />

54,916<br />

81,749<br />

54,459<br />

56,524<br />

84,445<br />

13,340<br />

21,336<br />

6,601<br />

35,287<br />

11, 388,050 11,770,917 13,110,794 12,973,085 15,274,384 15,063,238<br />

Formula January February March April May June Total<br />

m co 0 p;


172 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 53.-Operations in specially denatured alcohol: By bonded dealers, by States,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

State Received 1 Removed 1<br />

_<br />

Losses s° Tune 30<br />

California 3 -1, 986 48<br />

Connecticut 76, 315 71, 782 7,109<br />

Illinois 113, 315 119, 979 688 22, 356<br />

Kentucky 28, 519 29, 661 2, 283<br />

Maryland 31, 227 30, 387 15 4, 194<br />

Massachusetts 99,002 95,092 2 11,267<br />

Michigan 57,167 58, 579 5 4, 756<br />

Minnesota 53, 681 55, 013 10 5,363<br />

Missouri 169,185 168, 595 48 14, 056<br />

New Jersey 17, 418, 897 1 7, 442, 846 1,805 48, 297<br />

New York 5, 005 5,599 216<br />

Ohio 217, 352 215, 208 132 17, 580<br />

Texas 10, 514, 525 9, 786, 824 23, 834 736, 570<br />

Utah 4, 522 4,155 2 1,168<br />

Washington 1,569 1,427 1,765<br />

Wisconsin 62<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

dealers<br />

operating<br />

2<br />

Total- 28,783, 315 28, 084, 704 26,541 877,028 37<br />

1 Excludes interdealer shipments.<br />

2 Represents number operating during any part of the year.<br />

3 Represents an excess of returns over receipts.<br />

TABLE 54.-Operations in specially denatured alcohol: By manufacturers, by States'<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

titiNtiNbNNb bNWNtititi<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 173<br />

TABLE 54.-Operations in specially denatured alcohol: By manufacturers, by States,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>-Continued<br />

Oklahoma<br />

Oregon<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Puerto Rico<br />

Rhode Island<br />

South Carolina<br />

South Dakota<br />

Tennessee<br />

Texas.<br />

Utah<br />

Vermont<br />

Virginia<br />

Washington<br />

West Virginia<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Wyoming<br />

Total<br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

State Received Recovered<br />

after user<br />

37, 597<br />

154,318<br />

12, 322, 776<br />

502, 926<br />

22,575<br />

1,567<br />

39<br />

22, 451, 019<br />

12, 831, 978<br />

4,138<br />

499<br />

689,257<br />

3,100<br />

44,173, 860<br />

560, 457<br />

30<br />

16, 005,188<br />

130<br />

17, 297<br />

1,88%023<br />

30, 592,181<br />

7, 919<br />

Used In<br />

manufacturtzi<br />

°nein g<br />

recovered<br />

alcohol)<br />

36, 533<br />

162,186<br />

26, KO, 542<br />

501, 709<br />

20 884<br />

1 , , 529<br />

84<br />

22, 464, 705<br />

12, 454, 936<br />

4, 361<br />

982<br />

2, 387,139<br />

3,404<br />

71, 788,828<br />

534,174<br />

42<br />

Losses<br />

1<br />

1, 802<br />

5<br />

3, 711<br />

11,466<br />

3<br />

17<br />

8<br />

24<br />

127<br />

stocks<br />

June 30<br />

7,623<br />

11, 684<br />

1, 659, 235<br />

2,182<br />

3, 460<br />

357<br />

9<br />

3, 30% 923 561,316<br />

240<br />

36<br />

76, 537<br />

397<br />

4,562, 704<br />

54, 091<br />

12<br />

Number<br />

of 17128.1211-<br />

lecturers<br />

or:4<br />

2<br />

154, 299,797 117, 893,693 266, 179, 133 83,940 13, 979,713 4,153<br />

lIn some industries where the denatured alcohol does not become a part of the product, a portion Is recovered<br />

and reused.<br />

Represents number operating during any part of the year.<br />

s Includes 165,523 wine gallons recovered from solutions received containing specially denatured alcohol.<br />

ZXV.MR`I' PrI• S Z Fi R"'<br />

State<br />

Received<br />

Reeovered<br />

after use 1<br />

Used in<br />

manufactilting<br />

(including<br />

recovered<br />

alcohol)<br />

Losses Maw<br />

Stocks<br />

June 30<br />

Number<br />

of menufacturers<br />

°matkg<br />

2<br />

Alabama 73, 497 6, 372 79,101 10 7, 759<br />

Arizona_ 149 130 22<br />

Arkansas 296, 909 288, 1/89 21, 297<br />

California. 2, 758, 838 1,184, 758 3, 944, 725 2,155 25%540<br />

Colorado 32,699 39, 235 2 14, 868<br />

Connecticut 820, 735 765, 571 779 93,099<br />

Delaware 105,623 861,594 947,146 23 32,767<br />

District of Columbia 57, 293 53, 785 9 5, 335<br />

Florida 47, 099 49, 728 99, 089 11. 9, 286<br />

Georgia 183,403 170,995 8 16,900<br />

Hawaii 6,475 6,520 199<br />

Idaho 70 71 12<br />

Illinois 4,975,143 1,798,332 6, 689 419 5,104 353,569<br />

Indiana 4, 506,196 8, 781, 359 13, 141, 062 1,411 299, 036<br />

Iowa 153, 603 139, 562 41 10, 905<br />

Kansas 59,471 59,334 4,615<br />

Kentucky 128, 210 128,694 8,787<br />

Louisiana. 4, 960, 702 12,869, 741 17, 876, 412 17 41,901<br />

Maine 47, 868 97, 859 80<br />

Maryland 3,154, 271 280, 679 3, 349, 867 300 158, 280<br />

Massachusetts 3, 362, 528 3, 428, 286 6, 706, 921 13, 606 193,746<br />

Michigan 2, 267, 526 1,005, 879 3,140, 720 3,487 238,405<br />

Minnesota_ 18%985 191, 874 29 20,155<br />

Mississippi 185, 921 8, 009,158 8,172, 722 32, 582<br />

Missouri 2,378, 687 3,699, 707 5, 994, 832 2, 297 242,191<br />

Montana 25 25 8<br />

Nebraska 2,344 5 2,160 3 481<br />

Nevada 449, 073 422, 322 31, 251<br />

New Hampshire 16,106 16,138 129<br />

New Jersey 20, 978, 094 19, 609,263 40, 352,183 30, 310 1, 037, 065<br />

New Mexico 388 375 49<br />

New York 1 6, 978,255 7,321, 835 14, 248, 568 3, 755 44%672<br />

North Carolina 595,151 595,880 6 37,338<br />

North Dakota 43 35 13<br />

Ohio 781.291 476.263 1.261.186 3,413 135,601<br />

See footnotes at end of table.<br />

gc 1,21Mg4r"UpRW.'=J M NgMrr g-p- A


REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

174 175<br />

TABLE 55.-Summary:<br />

Ethyl alcohol used for denaturation, and production, withdrama's,<br />

and stocks on hand June 30, of denatured alcohol, and premises operated,<br />

[Produced by registered and fruit distilleries]<br />

V. DISTILLED SPIRITS: UNREC nano<br />

fiscal years 1934 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

TABLE 56.-Materials: Used at registered distilleries in production of distilled spirits,'<br />

by kinds and by months, fiscal year<br />

Denaturing plants<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Ethyl alcohol<br />

used<br />

Grain and grain products<br />

Fiscal year<br />

ended June 30 for denaturation<br />

I<br />

With-<br />

Corn Rye Malt Wheat Sorghum<br />

Month<br />

Produc- With- Stocks<br />

Stocks<br />

Production drawals<br />

vain Total<br />

tion drawals June 30<br />

June 30<br />

Wine<br />

Wine<br />

Bins<br />

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds<br />

Roof Wine<br />

Wine<br />

Wine<br />

gallons<br />

gallons<br />

gallons<br />

131,937, 378 29, 425,938 22, 806,041 4, 632, 304<br />

28, 443,067<br />

55,067,092<br />

777,674<br />

107, 147,490<br />

11,<br />

24,199, 772<br />

204, 740 194,<br />

19,473,258<br />

706, 801<br />

gallons gallons<br />

gallons<br />

gallons<br />

2,686,829<br />

1934<br />

38,050, 525<br />

58, 284,395<br />

358748<br />

35, 700,192<br />

64,955,485<br />

465 , 15,889, 924<br />

111, 955,781<br />

169, 196,073<br />

139,681, 129 27,174, 311<br />

748,967<br />

54, 739,827<br />

32, 700, 473 24,752,828 5,045,853 33, 760, 311<br />

1935<br />

,724<br />

131, 417,107<br />

208, 205,244<br />

165,233,606 38,76,679<br />

38,070,464 28, 995,080 769, 930 27, 235, 545 225,988,128<br />

1936<br />

174,357, 295 36, 52 4 1,433,844<br />

58, 653,468<br />

2,358<br />

4 250,899<br />

84, 819,485<br />

23,484,104<br />

80,084, 281<br />

799,468<br />

174997, 394 41,049,336 34, 757, 995 4,431,980 16, 572, 848<br />

1937<br />

25, 727,946<br />

69,009,024<br />

491,852<br />

192, 219, 355 46,681,391<br />

272,758,951<br />

181,034, 322 22,118,378<br />

857,663<br />

79,681, 878<br />

35,173, 936 2,045,620 11,071,030 287, 221, 252<br />

1938<br />

165,848, 296 25,598, 717<br />

699,772<br />

69, 688 253, 258<br />

17, 204,615<br />

83, 561, 077<br />

1,325,583<br />

181,175, 969 33, 788,650 29, 709, 629 2,878,212 12,489, 272 240,121, 732<br />

1939<br />

177,336, 688 17, 179,433<br />

455,998<br />

82, , 014<br />

15,495,290<br />

111, 409,797<br />

1,163,490<br />

129,930, 531 31, 220165 26, 405,978 6,284, 610 8,458,498<br />

19401<br />

17, 720,882<br />

185,834, 261<br />

630, 474<br />

192, 506,953<br />

202, 299, 780<br />

225, 160,792 15,352,033<br />

498,982<br />

111, 509,432<br />

31,618, 322 24, 462,930 5, 715, 680 2, 086,921<br />

1941<br />

28, 958,998<br />

179, 217,153<br />

2,721,991<br />

143, 516,339<br />

206,390,806<br />

276, 766,363 17,676,172<br />

438,835<br />

136,319, 810<br />

27,233,679 23,861,265 393, 220<br />

194, 506,993<br />

1942<br />

376, 624,912 28, 628,181<br />

94, 442<br />

177,058,630<br />

24,320,681<br />

198, 524, 631<br />

7,161,328<br />

130,107,167 26,630,789 21,171, 653 364,917<br />

1993<br />

62, 210,817<br />

471, 781, 825<br />

18,154,806<br />

101,830, 610<br />

178, 274,996<br />

408,303, 779 21,369, 788<br />

143,208<br />

193, 977, 658<br />

18, 317,658 15,290,095 342, 720<br />

136, 581,084<br />

1944<br />

973,439,556 52,331, 761<br />

224,133<br />

465,909, 511<br />

32,288,945<br />

194,008,001<br />

20,629, 245<br />

3<br />

1945<br />

971, 446,910 33,087, 533<br />

1, 013, 288<br />

991,446,833<br />

27,118,835<br />

186, 657,673<br />

8,919,656<br />

1,659,522,064 375, 918,617 806,860,876 3 85,489,975 138,669,105 2,515,250,427<br />

1946<br />

393,458, 500 28,144,437<br />

46, 595<br />

197, 554,311<br />

36,324,125<br />

147,348,371<br />

1, 878, 777<br />

1947<br />

338,029,989 36,395, 715<br />

102, 261<br />

159,927, 752<br />

34, 748,659<br />

149, 394, 037<br />

846, 582<br />

1948<br />

339, 651,746 34,887,789<br />

226,077<br />

160,359,372<br />

10,321,778<br />

164,273, 211<br />

8,640, 566<br />

Potatoes<br />

Products<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

323,925,930 10,221,492<br />

105,882<br />

156,389,294<br />

Month<br />

and potato Molasses used in re- Other materials<br />

products<br />

distillation<br />

Specially denatured alcohol<br />

Gallons Proof gallons<br />

Gallons<br />

Number of<br />

Number of<br />

195,876 1,359, 327<br />

denaturing<br />

manufao-<br />

209,880 508, 353<br />

Fiscal year ended June 30<br />

Stocks June 30<br />

8,120<br />

plants<br />

turers<br />

247,414 7E8,922<br />

2, 724<br />

operated<br />

operating<br />

838,911 383,449<br />

232,811 582,163<br />

Bonded Manufac-<br />

243,888 378, 434<br />

dealers turers<br />

282,433 297,367<br />

1,987, 646 254, 292<br />

223, 980 349, 288<br />

Wine gallons Wine gallons<br />

4,686<br />

242,858 282,379<br />

1934<br />

492,381 2, 637, 211<br />

41<br />

70<br />

9,279<br />

180,464 410,841<br />

1935<br />

391,240 2,760,602 39<br />

71<br />

3,869<br />

196 751 118, 684<br />

1936<br />

333, 542 2, 771, 921<br />

37<br />

67<br />

4,323<br />

4,321<br />

4 156, 473,978 3<br />

1937<br />

349, 789 3,369,088<br />

45<br />

67<br />

5, 057, 738 5, 713, 487 4 1,942,218 '6844<br />

1938<br />

283,206 2,708, 739<br />

43<br />

64<br />

1,905<br />

1939<br />

378,009 3,162, 641<br />

38<br />

55<br />

4, 233<br />

1940<br />

381,655 5,974,138 40<br />

52<br />

9,200<br />

Whisky, rum, gin, brandy, and spirits. For materials used at fruit distilleries in production of brandy<br />

4, 213<br />

and spirits-(Slit, see table 58.<br />

1941<br />

279,383 6,217,459<br />

43<br />

51<br />

4, 031<br />

z Includes 63,585,799 pounds of corn oil residue and 14,070,740 pounds of corn meal.<br />

1942<br />

5,801, 635 7,927,692 62<br />

53<br />

1943<br />

9,080,979 13,874,162<br />

76<br />

50<br />

1,019<br />

Includes 90,442,284 pounds of a wheat byproduct and 377,494 pounds of wheat bran.<br />

9,061<br />

Includes 103,018,478 pounds of potato slurry.<br />

1944<br />

3, 841, 166 12, 118,670<br />

66 42<br />

Ig<br />

4,239<br />

litinnesents 2,622,888 gallons used in the production of rum and 2,434,850<br />

1945<br />

164, 153 10,975,875 65<br />

38<br />

gallons<br />

44f ts.<br />

used in the production<br />

1946<br />

190,055 9,097, 977<br />

50<br />

36<br />

9, 236<br />

e R<br />

1947<br />

295, 487 8, 361, 845 49<br />

39<br />

4,277<br />

epresents 1,148,800 pounds of grape lees, 386,200 pounds of grapes, 296407 pounds of Mama% 84,000<br />

180,057 8,347,893<br />

48 39<br />

9, 166<br />

pounds of enzyme extract, 14,711 pounds of malt simp, and 12,000 pounds of flgs.<br />

1948<br />

877,028 13,979, 713<br />

47<br />

37<br />

7 Represents 3,120 gallons of enzyme extract and 2,724 gallons of blackberry wine.<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

For 1939 through 1941 represents withdrawals of at products for denaturation that is, domestic ethyl<br />

alcohol, 1 spirits produced by registered distilleries ( edesignated upon receipt at denaturing plants as<br />

alcohol), and rum. For 1942 represents all products used for denaturation, that is, domestic ethyl<br />

used for denaturation,<br />

that is domestic ethyl alcohol imported ethyl alcohol, and spirits. Rum is included for 1934<br />

alcohol, spirits, and rum. For 1943 through <strong>1949</strong> represents all products (memo rum)<br />

t specially denatured alcohol for those years.<br />

through 1942 bemuse denatured rum is included wi h<br />

4 Prior to fiscal year 1943, includes denatured rum.<br />

11 1 1 4 k 2lt 14<br />

igiaW.14 4<br />

. .4 cied14MS3<br />

P2 t<br />

gclagg4-<br />

hong<br />

glg4FiggiWC4<br />

RUMB§Wix<br />

cl


176 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 57.-Materials: Used at registered distilleries in production of distilled<br />

spirits,' by kinds and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

State<br />

Grain and grain products<br />

Corn Rye Malt Wheat<br />

Sorghum<br />

grain<br />

Total<br />

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds<br />

7a1ifornia 4,147,623 1,089,914 1,190,410 3,479,463 9,907,410<br />

Georgia 166,568 1,836 18,390 2,037 188,831<br />

Illinois 278,402, 240 73,092,802 49,760,937 76, 379, 902 477,635,881<br />

Indiana Z70, 311,044 43,700, 426 43, 542,143 12, 580, 721 370,134,334<br />

Iowa 58,849,053 5,909,619 318,300 3,928,878 69,005,850<br />

Kentucky 685,900,810 144,514,999 125,745,178 4,668,160 546,050 961,376,197<br />

Maryland 94, 543, 636 68,650,519 25,311,189 4,294,011 192,799,365<br />

!Massachusetts 8,497,440 757,450 993,328 10,248,168<br />

Michigan 10,852,415 5,741,032 30,501,478 47,094,925<br />

Missouri 7,558, 77A 70,056 2,539,746 12, 573,061 22, 740,584<br />

Nebraska 56, 591, 514 6,747,114 8,181,826 71, 620,454<br />

New York 14, 509,207 2, 572,143 8,572,877 25,654,227<br />

Ohio 85,345,520 8,213,566 11,855,126 4,326,532 109,770,744<br />

Pennsylvania._ 70,680,757 34,456,207 21,754,097 3,694,264 130,485,325<br />

Tennessee 6,988,800 698,880 1,048,320 8,736,000<br />

Virginia 1,783,964 549,202 411,974 2,745,140<br />

Wisconsin 4,492,752 92,810 520,930 101,520 5,208,012<br />

Total a 1, 6E9, 522, 064 375,918, 617 305,660,676 3 35,489, 976 138,659,105 2,515,740,437<br />

II<br />

c.oz q II S 4 §<br />

Potatoes<br />

Products<br />

State and potato Molasses used in re- Other materials<br />

Pounds Gallons Proof gallons Pounds Gallons<br />

107,198 281,952 7 1, 547,000<br />

3 29<br />

0 2 ,724<br />

25,177 7 296, 507<br />

5 039,415 3 108<br />

1,869,600 '13,350 5 3,120<br />

1,385,024 1,962,670<br />

18,270,300 785,057 1 1,224<br />

1, 201,209 4, 762<br />

33, 320, 601) 3,450 1 84,000<br />

22,525<br />

140,637<br />

166,586<br />

103,013,478 2,364,217 281,266<br />

1 156,473,978 10 5,057,7U 5,713,487 1,942,218 5.841<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

177<br />

TABLE 58.-Materials: Used at fruit distilleries in production of brandy and spirits,<br />

by kinds and months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

Apri<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Total<br />

Yuly<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

Tun<br />

Total<br />

Month<br />

Month<br />

_<br />

Fruit'<br />

Fruit wine, cider, and juice'<br />

Grapes Raisins Total Grape Raisin<br />

Pounds<br />

345, 223<br />

1,849,040<br />

3,406,710<br />

4, 692, 2E0<br />

1, 398, 572<br />

Pounds<br />

329,067<br />

943, 429<br />

849,327<br />

2,103, 803<br />

1, 779, 169<br />

865, 067<br />

1, 836, 284<br />

1, 358, 354<br />

484 058<br />

808, 725<br />

588,928<br />

Pounds<br />

529,067<br />

1,288, 649<br />

2,698,367<br />

4 504, 513<br />

6, 471,449<br />

1, 394 572<br />

865, 067<br />

1,836, 284<br />

1, 358,354<br />

488,058<br />

808, 725<br />

588,928<br />

Gallons<br />

874 514<br />

200, 660<br />

24 902,686<br />

63, 944 601<br />

33, 460, 344<br />

6, 429,899<br />

1,507,332<br />

1,088,710<br />

1,109, 024<br />

494 262<br />

24, 586<br />

737,818<br />

Gallons<br />

691,687<br />

54 231<br />

16,629<br />

61,940<br />

76,241<br />

177, 935<br />

135,539<br />

72,067,<br />

194,063<br />

25,111<br />

129, 570<br />

153,585<br />

11, 685, 822 12,150, 211 23, 836,033 136.780,426 1, 791. 518<br />

Fruit wine, c der, and juice -Continued<br />

Fig Apple Plum Other Total<br />

Gallons<br />

237, 724<br />

374,689<br />

Gallons<br />

5, 827<br />

11, 641<br />

39,820<br />

59, 761<br />

76, 295<br />

90,689<br />

24,205<br />

4,450<br />

2, 200<br />

7.000<br />

Gallon.<br />

204,186<br />

Gallons<br />

79, 077<br />

2,456<br />

57,834<br />

24 772<br />

5, 700<br />

9,795<br />

4,935<br />

4,390<br />

4,017<br />

2,545<br />

Gallons<br />

1,859,291<br />

270, 987<br />

27, 016,969<br />

64,093, 074<br />

33,618, 580<br />

4934 237<br />

2, 051, 560<br />

1.171.087<br />

1,307,477<br />

524,390<br />

154 358<br />

900, 948<br />

612, 413 321,888 204,186 I 196, 520 139, 906, 951<br />

In addition the following amounts of fruit residua were used: 8,781,328 gallons of grape lees, 6,881,874<br />

gallons of grape pomace, and 126 586.844 gallons of grape material, and 21,007,631 gallons of grape residue<br />

consisting of wine, lees, pomace, and wash for which no break-down is avai able; 192,888 gallons of apple<br />

pomace, 33 gallons of apple lees, 22,813 gallons of citrus waste concentrate, 1,045 gallons of blackberry pomace,<br />

and I,OCO gallons of peach lees.<br />

7 In addition 2,506,120 gallons of grape wash and 124,138 gallons of raisin wash were used; 63,373 proof<br />

gallons of brandy were used in redistillation.<br />

Represents the following fruit, wine, cider, and juice: 51,057 gallons of orange, 48,309 gallons of Mackberry,<br />

33,230 gains of peach, 27,809 gallons of cherry, 21,745 gallons of currant, 10,082 gallons of elderberry,<br />

3,857 gallons of gooseberry, and 440 gallons of loganberry.<br />

1 Whisky, rum, gin, brandy, and spirits. For materials used at fruit distilleries in production of brandy<br />

and spirits-trult, see table 59.<br />

Includes 53,585,799 pounds of corn oil residue and 14,070,740 pounds of corn meal.<br />

Includes 30,442,234 pounds of a wheat byproduct and 377,404 pounds of wheat bran.<br />

Represents 1,148,800 pounds of grape lees, 386,200 pounds of grapes, and 12,000 pounds of figs.<br />

Malt sirup.<br />

Blackberry wine.<br />

7 Diamalt.<br />

Enzyme extract.<br />

1 Includes 103,013,478 pounds of potato slurry.<br />

10 Represents 2,622,588gallons used in the production of rum and 2,434,850 gallons used in the production of<br />

spirits.


178 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 59.-Materials: Used at fruit distilleries in production of brandy and spirits,<br />

by kinds and by States, fiscal year 194.9<br />

%Ind<br />

Fruit $<br />

Fruit wine, cider, and juice<br />

California Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut<br />

Pounds Gallons Gallons Gallons<br />

Grape 11, 685,822 3,909 133,075,092 3,718<br />

Raisin. 12,150, 211 1, 791, 518<br />

Fig<br />

612,413<br />

Apple<br />

26, 242<br />

11, 158<br />

Plum<br />

214,186<br />

Orange<br />

51,057<br />

Blackberry_________ 24,648 750<br />

Peach<br />

Cherry<br />

1,071<br />

Currant<br />

Elderberry<br />

Gooseberry<br />

Loganberry<br />

Total 23, 836, 033 33, 151 138, 758, 914 16,697 2,548<br />

Kind<br />

Fruit wine, cider, and juice 2-Continued<br />

Georgia Ohio Washington<br />

g g<br />

as<br />

1<br />

United States<br />

total<br />

Gallons Gallons Gallons Gallons<br />

Grape 8, 305 684, 712 136, 780,426<br />

1, 791,518<br />

Raisin<br />

612,413<br />

Fig<br />

Apple<br />

6,615 10, 940 1 321,888<br />

264,186<br />

Plum<br />

Orange<br />

51,057<br />

Blackberry<br />

2,294 16,600 4,017 48, 309<br />

Peach<br />

33,230<br />

33, 230<br />

Cherry 2,105 24, 624 27,800<br />

Currant<br />

21,746 21,745<br />

Elderberry<br />

10, 082 10, 082<br />

Gooseberry<br />

3, 857 3, 857<br />

Loganberry 440 440<br />

Total 35, 524 34, 065 759, 977 139,906,951<br />

1 In addition the following amounts of fruit residua were used: 8,772,903 gallons of grape lees, 6,879,491<br />

gallons of grape pomace, and 124,586, 844 gallon of grape material and 21,007,631 gallons o grape residue<br />

consisting of wine, lees, pomace, and wash In California, for which no breakdown is available; 2,383 gallons<br />

of rape pomace and 33 gallons of apple lees in Connecticut; 192,888 gallons of apple pomace in Missouri;<br />

8,425 gallons of grape lees in Ohio; 22,813 gallons of citrus waste concentrate In Pennsylvania; 1,045 gallons<br />

of blackberry pomace and 1,000 gallons of peach lees in Washington.<br />

$ In addition 2,508,120 gallons of grape wash and 124,138 gallons of raisin wash were used in California.<br />

Brandy was used in redistillation as follows: 62,864 proof gallons in California and 709 proof gallons in<br />

Colorado.<br />

Includes 12,450 gallons in New Jersey, 6,650 gallons in New York, and 246,975 gallons in Virginia.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 179<br />

TABLE 60.-Production: I Distilled spirits, by kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

Month Whisky Brandy Rum . Gin 2 Other spirits Total<br />

Total<br />

10,959, 909<br />

9, 530,637<br />

11, 429,196<br />

12, 211, 558<br />

14, 036,491<br />

17, 571, 780<br />

14,877, 949<br />

14,148,229<br />

14,461, 606<br />

11, 536, 214<br />

10, 970, 953<br />

7,851,817<br />

238, 040<br />

248,196<br />

1, 579, 448<br />

8, 363,859<br />

4,431,341<br />

1,780,882<br />

212, 698<br />

170,616<br />

233,096<br />

58,434<br />

44, 711<br />

93, 244<br />

138,961<br />

153,842<br />

182, 059<br />

192, 410<br />

180, 951<br />

188, 528<br />

154,073<br />

140,353<br />

144, 283<br />

173, 821<br />

170, 469<br />

178, 996<br />

286, 589<br />

278,262<br />

268, 809<br />

245, 363<br />

218, 429<br />

289, 946<br />

196, 295<br />

215, 285<br />

349, 244<br />

453, 028<br />

562, 693<br />

553, 627<br />

7,186, 412<br />

5, 715, 419<br />

7,694, 343<br />

13, 762, 237<br />

18, 385, 923<br />

9, 560, 181<br />

6, 422, 235<br />

4,956,940<br />

5, 040,389<br />

4, 700, 637<br />

5, 074, 718<br />

5, 054, 025<br />

18, 789,911<br />

15, 935,276<br />

21, 153,855<br />

34,815,427<br />

37, 253,135<br />

29,391,317<br />

21,863, 250<br />

19, 631,423<br />

20, 231,618<br />

16,922,134<br />

16,823,444<br />

13, 731, 709<br />

149, 595, 239 1 17, 457, 565 1 1,998, 746 3,937,490 1 93, 553, 459 236, 542,499<br />

Represents product on of whisky, brandy, rum, g n, and spirits by registered distilleries, and brandy and<br />

spirits by fruit distilleries. For purposes of withdrawal, see tables 64 and N.<br />

For production of gin at rectifying plants, see table 79.<br />

$ Includes 30,531 tax gallons produced at registered distilleries. For kinds of brandy and spirits-fruit<br />

produced, see table 62.<br />

Represents production for beverage and industrial purposes. Includes 1,757,078 tax gallons removed for<br />

denaturation.<br />

Represents production for beverage and industrial purposes. Represents 18,522,361 tax gallons of spiritsfruit<br />

produced at fruit distilleries, 75,031,098 tax gallons of spirits-grain, spirits-cane, etc., at registered<br />

distilleries. Includes 713,830 tax gallons removed for denaturation and 28,400,821 tax gallons transferred to<br />

industrial alcohol bonded warehouses which could be withdrawn as alcohol for either industrial or beverage<br />

purposes.<br />

TABLE 61.-Production: I<br />

Arkansas<br />

California<br />

Colorado<br />

Connecticut<br />

Georgia<br />

tilinois<br />

Indiana<br />

Iowa<br />

Kentucky<br />

Maryland<br />

Massachusett<br />

Michiga n<br />

Missouri<br />

Nebraska<br />

New Jersey<br />

New York<br />

Ohio<br />

P<br />

South Dakota<br />

Tennessee<br />

Virginia<br />

Wash ington<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Total<br />

Distilled spirits, by kinds and preMises operated, by<br />

Sea es, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

State Whisky Brandy Rum Gin 1<br />

495, 562<br />

15,618<br />

26,653,661<br />

17, 829, 915<br />

13, 574<br />

79, 764, 970<br />

13,381,629<br />

457, 714<br />

3, 234, 520<br />

6, 753, 836<br />

747,278<br />

243, 962<br />

5,902<br />

17,254, 737<br />

1, 533<br />

1, 703<br />

7,436<br />

1, 160<br />

614<br />

8,524<br />

12,331<br />

30, 682<br />

133, 044<br />

2,022<br />

1, 021, 718<br />

975,096<br />

34,008<br />

1,324,050<br />

1,345, 237<br />

99,192<br />

72,328<br />

1,015, 801<br />

46,874<br />

Other<br />

spirits<br />

19,048,026<br />

16,094,229<br />

13,496, 189<br />

6,168, 275<br />

4,106, 200<br />

3, 639, 684<br />

411, 472<br />

5, 359, 543<br />

2,009,136<br />

6, 184,392<br />

1,307, 883<br />

6,604, 458<br />

8,663,871<br />

2,500<br />

9,601 .<br />

Total<br />

5, 90<br />

36,832,355<br />

832,355 2 1,533<br />

1, 703<br />

23,053<br />

44, 074,940<br />

32, 671,341<br />

6,181, 849<br />

84,992,050<br />

17, 093,641<br />

1, 844,192<br />

5,359, 548<br />

2,019,136<br />

6, 184,392<br />

1, 160<br />

2,324, 294<br />

9, 847,502<br />

15,476,912<br />

2, 500<br />

747. 278<br />

274,544<br />

133,044<br />

459, 601<br />

149, 595, 239 1 17,457, 565 4 1,998, 746 3, 937,490 $ 93,553, 459 288, 542,499<br />

1 Represents production of whisky, brandy, rum, gin and spirits by registered distilleries, and brandy<br />

and spirits by fruit distilleries. For purposes of withdrawal, see tables 65 and 69.<br />

For production of gin at rectifying plants, see table 80.<br />

Includes 30,531 tax gallons produced at registered distilleries as fo lows: 29,826 tax gallons in California<br />

and 705 tax gallons in Georgia. For kinds of brandy and spirits-fruit produced, see table 63.<br />

1 See footnote 4, table 60.<br />

See footnote 5, table 60.<br />


180 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 181<br />

TABLE<br />

62.-Production: Brandy and spirits by fruit distilleries, by kinds and by<br />

months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

TABLE 64.-Withdrawals: Distilled spirits, total tax-paid,' by kinds and by months,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Total<br />

Month Grape Raisin Apple Fig<br />

245,090<br />

152, 083<br />

169,043<br />

1 3 4, , 681, 614<br />

12, 402, 977<br />

2, 968, 132<br />

166,508<br />

166,508<br />

289, 921<br />

27,962<br />

217, 962<br />

144,306<br />

40,762<br />

116,120<br />

43,473<br />

103,932<br />

114, 963<br />

49,998<br />

49,993<br />

43,415<br />

94, 212<br />

37,091<br />

37, 091<br />

90,577<br />

403<br />

12,685<br />

5, 82A<br />

7, 696<br />

7, 607<br />

11,524<br />

4,348<br />

1,908<br />

4,835<br />

193<br />

757<br />

12, 662<br />

21,674<br />

21,604<br />

Blackberry<br />

Other Total<br />

425<br />

174<br />

307<br />

16<br />

1, 316<br />

1,123<br />

1, 123<br />

890<br />

691<br />

5,374<br />

8, 922<br />

6,399<br />

5, 222<br />

170<br />

3,033<br />

3, 615<br />

6,227<br />

292,054<br />

289,984<br />

3, 215,046<br />

14, 798,479<br />

12, 059,616<br />

3, 059,616<br />

413,455<br />

234,648<br />

385, 023<br />

283,500<br />

258, 861<br />

191, 867<br />

1 34,985, 465 ' 806, 603 3 57, 779 1 54,526 3 6,060 3 38,962 35,949,395<br />

Represents 16,565,512 tax gallons of brandy and 8,419,953 tax gallons of spirits-fruit.<br />

1<br />

Represents 724,917 tax gallons of brandy and 81,686 tax gal ons of spur ts-fruit.<br />

Represents 40,709 tax gallons of brandy and 17,070 tax gallons of spirt s-fruit.<br />

4 Represents 51,834 tax gallons of brandy and 2,692 tax gallons of spirits-fruit.<br />

Brandy.<br />

Represents the following quantities of brandy: 12,331 tax gallons of citrus, 6,875 tax gallons of plum,<br />

6,626 tax gallons of peach, 3,572 tax gallons of cherry, 3,192 tax gallons of currant, 1,863 tax gallons of loganberry,<br />

1554 tax gallons of elderberry, 1,537 tax gallons of orange, and 452 tax gallons of gooseberry; and the<br />

following quantities of spirits-fruit: 510 tax gallons of plum and 450 tax gallons of orange.<br />

TABLE<br />

Jkg<br />

aii E giP<br />

1<br />

eA0m,0_ 0<br />

lfpl —<br />

015-4NUNNMWO NO<br />

63.-Production: Brandy and spirits by fruit distilleries, by kinds and by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallops]<br />

Kind Arkansas California Colorado Ohio Virginia<br />

Washington<br />

United<br />

States total<br />

1,603 34,858, 582 621 3,294 119,906 1 34,985,465<br />

806,603 806,603<br />

4,283 574 1,056 30,206 2,572 ' 57,779<br />

54,526<br />

54, 526<br />

'12,331<br />

7,386<br />

4 6,626<br />

7,385<br />

203<br />

16 1,119 124 3,630 173 691 a 6,0130<br />

214 465 2, 893 5, 572<br />

3,192 3,192<br />

1,987<br />

1,987<br />

79 1,784 1,863<br />

1,534 1,554<br />

452 452<br />

3 5,902 r 36,730,202 3 1, 533 3 8,524 4 30, 582 4 133,044 35,949,395<br />

1 Includes 1,459 tax gallons of brandy in Connecticut.<br />

Includes 244 tax gallons of brandy in Connecticut, 17,070 tax gallons of spirits-fruit in<br />

3<br />

tax gallons of brandy in New Jersey, and 614 tax gallons of brandy in New York.<br />

3 Represents brandy in Pennsylvania.<br />

Includes 6,423 tax gallons of brandy in Georgia.<br />

Inciudea.307 tax gallons o !brandy in Georgia.<br />

'Brandy.<br />

Represents 17,224,911 tax gallons of brandy and 18,505,291 tax gallons of spirits-fruit.<br />

ssouri, 1,180<br />

Month Whisky Brandy Rum Gin Other<br />

spirits . Total Alcohol Grand<br />

total<br />

July 3,231, 587 101,321 24,645 249,286 3,127, 566 6,733,405 2, 956, 985 9,690,390<br />

August 3,977, 571 98,044 17,966 349,442 3,089,876 7,532,899 3, 431, 869 10,964,768<br />

September 4,736,406 195, 544 26,718 309,473 4,036, 789 9, 304, 930 3, 808, 604 13,113, 534<br />

October 6,091,110 249,665 47,709 271, 857 4, 795, 549 11,455, 890 4, 701, 668 16,157,458<br />

November 6,601,672 247,357 33,411 230,706 5,040, 980 12,154, 126 5,114,050 17, 268, 176<br />

December 3,964,969 52,781 22,652 240,202 2,998,409 7,379,012 3,158, 649 10, 537, 681<br />

January 3, 969,929 99,968 18,391 130,743 2, 229,975 6,549,006 2,943, 101 9, 492, 107<br />

February 4, 228, 582 74,869 23,225 146,750 2, 690, 593 7,264,019 3,183, 990 10, 448,009<br />

March 4, 718, 906 94,792 22,874 336,124 4,060, 797 9,334,493 2,944,017 12, 278, 510<br />

April 3, 884, 088 59,863 21,343 419,391 3, 270,436 7,755,121 2, 541, 494 10, 296, 615<br />

May 3,732,233 97,856 21,113 531,319 3,443,677 7,826,198 3,021, 621 10, 847, 819<br />

June 3,536,911 39,289 22,264 571, 584 3,361,836 7,631,884 3, 039, 766 10, 671,650<br />

Total 52, 674,964 2, 11,348 301,311 3, 786, 877 42, 146, 483 ' 100,920,983 40, 845, 714 141 766, 697<br />

1 Represents withdrawal upon tax-payment of whisky ruin, and gin from real, tared distil cries and in.<br />

ternal revenue bonded warehouses; brandy from fruit dig Merles and internal revenue bonded warehouses;<br />

other spirits from registered distilleries, fruit distilleries, and intern, revenue bonded warehouses; and alcohol<br />

from industrial alcohol bonded warehouses. Withdrawals of whisky, brandy, rum, gin, and spirits<br />

from internal revenue bonded warehouses include bottled-in-bond tax-paid withdrawals as reported in<br />

table 66. Tax rate, 39 per tax gallon.<br />

2 For tax-free withdrawals, see table 68.<br />

TABLE 65.-Withdrawals: Distilled spirits, total tax-paid,' by kinds and by States,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

State Whisky Brandy Rum Gin<br />

Other<br />

spirits<br />

Total Alcohol Grand<br />

total<br />

California 2, 239, 358 789,806 1,693 55, 966 1, 909, 062 4,996, 885 601, 289 5, 597,174<br />

Colorado 3,531 3, 531 4,067 7,598<br />

Connecticut._ _ 28,404 1,335 3,955 21,770 298,255 353,719 353,719<br />

Georgia 25,236 1, 190 6,143 32, 669 32 569<br />

Hawaii 393 393<br />

Illinois 8, 019, 937 142, 283 3, 085 1,259,105 9, 340, 814 18, 765, 224 1, 722, 490 20, 487, 714<br />

Indiana 10, 019, 334 219, 731 43, 172 1,039, 326 8,674, 086 20, 015, 648 6,123,419 26,139, 067<br />

Iowa 26,823 1, 901, 072 1, 927, 895 3, 439,198 5,367, 093<br />

Kansas )) 588, 203 7, 588, 203<br />

Kentucky 19.292,476 20,060 8, ll 107, 031 7, 280, 231 26, 708, 004 5, 919, 279 32,627, 283<br />

Louisiana 834,494 834,494<br />

Maine 2,180 2,180 27,161 29, 341<br />

Maryland 4,872, 269 20,845 10,996 143,709 4, 960, 288 10,008,107 914,604 10, 922,111<br />

Massachusetts.. 464, 935 108, 362 214, 073 2, 242 706, 554 1,496,166 443,186 1, 939, 362<br />

Michigan 12, 661 170, 958 5, 967 64,363 253, 949 271, 284 525,233<br />

Minnesota 6,939 21,194' 1, 645 83,808 113,586 113,586<br />

Missouri 52, 222 280 346 59, 050 111,898 145, 697 257, 495<br />

Nebraska 87, 672 87, 672 22, 249 109, 921<br />

New Jersey... 17,328 131,471 7, 235 193, 582 349, 616 1, 324,170 1, 673, 786<br />

New York 108,497 49, 446 3,181 1,015, 801 1, 489, 959 2,666,884 117, 188 2, 784, 072<br />

Ohio 1,482,476 83,871 535,417 2,101, 764 4,856, 338 6, 958,102<br />

Pennsylvania. 5, 735, 418 246,909 6, 983 106, 559 4, 556, 535 10,652, 404 6, 484, 492 17, 136, 896<br />

Tennessee 162,630 1,376 164,006 164,006<br />

Virginia 104,490 51 104,541 ________ 104,541<br />

Washington 6, 623 6,627<br />

West Virginia 586 586<br />

Wisconsin 5,735 5,735 5,735<br />

TotaL___ 52, 674, 964 2, 011, 348 301,311 3, 786, 877 42, 146,483 2 100, 920, 983 40, 845, 714 141, 766,697<br />

1 Represents withdrawals upon tax-paymen of whisky, rum, and gin from regis ered distilleries and internal<br />

revenue bonded warehouses; brandy from fruit dis illeries and internal revenue bonded warehouses;<br />

other spirits from registered distilleries, fruit distilleries and internal revenue bonded warehouses; and<br />

alcohol from industrial bonded warehouses. Withdrawals of whisky, brandy, rum, gin, and spirits from<br />

internal revenue bonded warehouses include bottled-in-bond tax-paid withdrawals as reported in table 67.<br />

Tax rate, $9 per tax gallon.<br />

For tax-free withdrawals, see table 69,<br />

8 6 09 47-5 0-13


I<br />

.4-ch.f.ide<br />

182 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 66.-Withdrawals: Bottled-in-bond distilled spirits; tax-paid, by kinds and<br />

by months, fiscal year 1 949<br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

Month Whisky Brandy Rum Spirits Total<br />

July 426, 198 3,021 735 429,954<br />

August 671,167 349 757 572, 273<br />

September 636, 851 1, 752 472 639,075<br />

October 999,883 3,283 586 1,003,752<br />

November 1,181,385 7,372 1,435 1, 190, 192<br />

December 599,467 1,611 725 117 601,820<br />

January 637,622 2,560 339 660,521<br />

February 688,309 2,113 1.940 692.362<br />

March 666,291 292 951 867,634<br />

April 637,622 610 510 638,742<br />

May 421,466 2,117 192 426,775<br />

June 302,275 1,428 232 303,935<br />

Total 7,788, 536 26, 408 8, 874 117 7,823,935<br />

I Represents withdrawals of bottled-In-bond distilled spirits from internal revenue bonded warehouses.<br />

The withdrawals in this table are included in total tax-pa d withdrawals reported in table 64. These distilled<br />

spirits were bottled in bond prior to the payment of tax, with the exception of 1,600,054 tax gallons of whisky<br />

and 2,065 tax gallons of brandy bottled m bond after payment of tax.<br />

TABLE 67.-Withdrawals: Bottled-in-bond distilled spirits,' tax-paid, by kinds and<br />

by States, ficca year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

State Whisky Brandy. Rum Spirits Total<br />

California 322,607 10,583 242 333,432<br />

Connecticut 2,844 2,122 4,966<br />

Illinois 162,138 1,808 163,946<br />

Indiana 432,470 432,470<br />

Kentucky 6,000,042 10,056 6,010,098<br />

Maryland 96,301 21 96,322<br />

Massachusetts 4,440 2,092 6,532<br />

Missouri 15,685 • 15,685<br />

New Jersey 331 331<br />

New York 19,386 1, 125 3,181 117 23,809<br />

Ohio 181, 768 810 182, 578<br />

Pennsylvania 533,025 2,005 1,237 536,287<br />

Virgima 17,499 17,499<br />

Total 7,788,536 98,408 8,874 117 7, 823, 93.5<br />

Represents withdrawals of bottled-in-bond distilled spirits from internal revenue bonded warehouses.<br />

The withdrawals in this table are included in total tax-paid withdrawals reported in table 85. These distilled<br />

spirits were bottled in bond prior to the pa ant of tax, with the exception of 1,600,054 tax gallons of whisky<br />

and 2,065 tax gallons of brandy bottled in nd after payment of tax.<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 183<br />

TABLE 68.-- Withdrawals: Distilled spirits, total tax-free,' by kinds and by months,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Month<br />

For fortification of<br />

wine 3<br />

Brandy<br />

Sp irit s-<br />

fruit<br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

For denaturation<br />

Rum<br />

Spirits<br />

For use of the<br />

United States<br />

Wis- W,<br />

For<br />

hospital,<br />

sob<br />

entitle,<br />

and<br />

educetional<br />

use<br />

Brandy Spirits<br />

52,531 101 134,617 42,585<br />

August 113,120 50,407 150,652 290,485<br />

September 2,305,641 1,719,702 179,029 12,276<br />

October 9,072, 722 6,268,338 166,406 78,463<br />

November 3, 717, 276 7,704,384 156,989 82,030<br />

December 989,381 1,172,106 153,486<br />

January 96,415 178,987 161,100 10,404 509 10<br />

February 81,821 53,502 110,093 22,171<br />

March 98,112 158,204 130, 744 112,899<br />

April 76,056 136,043 137,720 44,872 1,531<br />

May 50,360 46,206 166,501 17,178 3,428<br />

June 103,551 159,182 139, 761 14,468<br />

For<br />

vessels<br />

and<br />

aircraft<br />

Total 16, 754,986 17,647,162 1,757, 078 713,836 2,040 3,428 10 2,504<br />

Month<br />

For 691)051<br />

To customs menu acturing<br />

bondedwarehouses<br />

Whisky Spirits Rum Whisky Spirits Other<br />

Total<br />

July 8,709 70,647 8,666 9,048<br />

August 12, 631<br />

827,118<br />

9,736 13,736<br />

September 8,406<br />

848,306<br />

10,771 44,815 8,769<br />

October<br />

4, 295, 763<br />

65,938 13,840 18,458 14,399<br />

November 119,317<br />

16, 691, 150<br />

35,402 9,752 5,530<br />

December 11,812, 290<br />

41,187 68,611 866 20, 566 10,683<br />

January 110,888<br />

2,458,548<br />

172, 548 23,876 2,808<br />

February 163,856<br />

752 201<br />

18,185 32,645 8,815<br />

March<br />

' ' 493, 294<br />

151,603 35,953 19,894 15,540<br />

Aprll 43,870<br />

722,546<br />

3,564 26,819 4,091<br />

May 21,263<br />

476,392<br />

18,137 9,698<br />

June 94,763 12,861<br />

328, 875<br />

19, 376 10,968 562,058<br />

ERWEIM E<br />

Total 842,230 442,382 800 252, 539 114,045 8 34, 962 38, 568, 038<br />

Represents withdrawals of whisky, rum, and gin from registered distilleries and internal revenue bonded<br />

warehouses,' brandy from Mil distilleries and internal revenue bonded warehouses and other spirits from<br />

registered distilleries, fruit distilleries, and intense revenue bonded warehouses. In addition, 28,400,821<br />

tax gallons of spirits were withdrawn for transfer to industrial alcohol bonded warehouses.<br />

Represents 13,999,177 tax gallons of brandy and 16,870,346 tax tallons of spirits-fruit withdrawn from<br />

fruit distilleries and 2,755,800 tax gallons of brandy and 776,816 tax gallons of spirits-fruit from internal<br />

revenue bonded warehouses. (Under the Act of June 24, 1940 (Public No. 655, 76th Cong.), effective July<br />

1, 1940, the tax on brandy and spirits-fruit used In fortification is included in the wine tax.)<br />

Represents 22,115 tax gallons of gin, 7,607 tax gallons of rum, and 5,240 tax gallons of brandy.<br />


184 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 69.-Withdrawals: Distilled spirits, total tax-free,' by kinds and by States,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

State<br />

[Tax gallons)<br />

For<br />

hospital,<br />

sal-<br />

For fortification of For denaturation For use of the entific, vessels<br />

wines United States and and<br />

educa- aircraft<br />

tional<br />

use<br />

Brandy Spirits--<br />

fruit Rum Spirits kyle- Brandy Spirits Whisky<br />

ky<br />

Arkansas 6,902<br />

California 16,378,375 17,634,827 75, 570 3, 428 182<br />

Colorado 1, 229<br />

Connecticut 1,460<br />

Georgia 9, 678<br />

Illinois 44,169<br />

Indiana 10<br />

Iowa<br />

42, 585<br />

Kentucky 1, 021, 715<br />

184<br />

Maryland 17, 516 1,810<br />

Massachusetts 735,363 24<br />

Michigan 11,228 490,734<br />

Missouri 4,945 10,741<br />

Nebraska 104, 941<br />

New Jersey 40,797 1,594 62<br />

New York 73,476 226<br />

Ohio 15,599<br />

Pennsylvania 2,033 2,040<br />

Virginia 34,904<br />

Washington 113,675<br />

Total 16, 754, 986 17, 647, 162 1,757,078 713,830 2, 040 3,428 10 2,504<br />

ate<br />

For export<br />

To customs menu acturing<br />

bonded warehouses<br />

Whisky Spirits Rum Whisky Spirits Other<br />

Arkansas 5,902<br />

California 24,361 26,056 171 34,193,006<br />

Colorado 1,229<br />

Connecticut 2,547 2,512 6,519<br />

Georgia 9,878<br />

Illinois 99,717 169,380 9,865 87 327,218<br />

Indiana 222,222 142,924 365, 156<br />

Iowa 42, 585<br />

Kentucky 400,113 16,900 732 1, 439, 624<br />

Maryland 70,929 60,198 41,732 50,589 345 243,119<br />

Massachusetts 13,337 800 241 718 750,483<br />

Michigan 501,982<br />

Missouri 15,686<br />

Nebraska 104, 941<br />

New Jersey 711 43,164<br />

New York 348 74,050<br />

Ohio 5,886 21,4845<br />

Pennsylvania 2,059 24,412 195,969 62, 778 34,359 323,656<br />

Virginia 34,909<br />

Washington 113,676<br />

Total 842,230 442,382 800 252,539 114,085 834,962 38, 568, 036<br />

For<br />

Total<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Other<br />

spirits<br />

Total<br />

185<br />

TABLE 70.-Losses: Distilled spirits in internal revenue bonded warehouses due to<br />

leakage and evaporation, by kinds and by States, and losses due to other causes,<br />

by kinds, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

State Whisky Brandy Rum Gin Other<br />

spirits<br />

Losses (allowed) from leakage and<br />

evaporation: 2<br />

California<br />

Colorado<br />

Connecticut<br />

Georgia<br />

Illinois<br />

Indiana<br />

Iowa<br />

Kentucky<br />

Maine<br />

Maryland<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Michigan<br />

Minnesota<br />

Missouri<br />

New Jersey<br />

New York<br />

Ohio<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Tennessee<br />

Virginia<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Total<br />

Losses from other causes<br />

Total losses<br />

616, 123<br />

771<br />

6, 663<br />

1, 761<br />

2, 012, 629<br />

3, 218,117<br />

3, 260<br />

5,462, 526<br />

1, 517, 489<br />

79, 435<br />

1, 278<br />

1, 933<br />

12,944<br />

3, 460<br />

20, 956<br />

320,888<br />

1,849, 565<br />

26, 232<br />

30,046<br />

15,186, 066<br />

61, 217<br />

143, 292<br />

4<br />

118<br />

503<br />

25,639<br />

32, 679<br />

6,642<br />

212<br />

2,470<br />

8, 574<br />

8,632<br />

1,321<br />

27<br />

26,100<br />

1,101<br />

3,117<br />

36,463<br />

290<br />

146<br />

291,280<br />

22, 723<br />

Total<br />

195 60 91,999 851,669<br />

782 775<br />

126 1, 253 8,932<br />

59<br />

643<br />

2,826<br />

50 323,783<br />

9,119<br />

2,362, 749<br />

35,363 212,045 3,507,323<br />

1, 795<br />

2, 321 5,055<br />

39 202,871 5, 673, 399<br />

1,849<br />

212<br />

65 74, 425<br />

34, 664<br />

1, 596, 298<br />

2 2,827<br />

227<br />

125,902<br />

746 5,883<br />

1<br />

668 3, 923<br />

25 12, 996<br />

7 743 30, 310<br />

715 22, 772<br />

6, 747<br />

4,931<br />

330, 752<br />

869 262,161 2,153, B89<br />

28, 472<br />

30,192<br />

231<br />

231<br />

54, 631<br />

128<br />

36, 641<br />

2, 674<br />

1, 183, 037<br />

235,699<br />

16, 751, 655<br />

322,441<br />

15, 247, 283 314,003 54, 759 39,315 1,418, 736 17,074,096<br />

Represents spirits produced by registered and fruit distilleries.<br />

'Difference between entry and withdrawal gauge of all spirits withdrawn from bonded warehouses.<br />

Losses disallowed are included in tax-paid withdrawals.<br />

: Losses from fire, theft, casualty, etc.<br />

TABLE 71.-Stocks: Distilled spirits in internal revenue bonded warehouses, by kinds<br />

and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Month<br />

[Tax gallons)<br />

Whisky Brandy Rum Gin<br />

July<br />

August 528, 919, 016 15,322, 964 2, 579, 340 1, 041, 589 55, 005, 378 602,868, 287<br />

September 533, 277, 640 15, 289,104 2, 660, 600<br />

952, 214 55, 596, 818 607, 676,378<br />

October 538, 050, 939 14, 315, 216 2, 536,176<br />

875,129 55, 835, 787 611, 613, 247<br />

November<br />

542, 262, no 13, 211, 289 2, 520,948<br />

885,129 56, 521, 087 615, 401,183<br />

December 547, 533, 941 14, 296,201 2, 504,991 869,641 56,471, 798 821, 677.122<br />

January 559, 822, 363 14, 584, 071 2, 511, 939 900, 604 57,869,259 635,688,196<br />

February 569, 734,161 14,194 178 2,991,462<br />

971,192 58,880, 814 896, 271, 705<br />

March 578,341,576 13, 984,856 2,492,522 1,000,416 58, 769,362 854, 598, 732<br />

April 586, 591, 731 13, 959,121 2,479,478<br />

925, 071 57, 772,625 661, 728,026<br />

May 593,093, 700 13, 524, 966 2, 990, 012 1,029,229 58, 282,830 668, 420,737<br />

June 699, 561, 051 13, 519,934 2, 478, 063<br />

602, 925,8431 13,417,613 974,194 58, l28, 331 874,<br />

2, CA 720 66I,<br />

948,596<br />

073<br />

57 , 540,929 677, 393,819<br />

I Represents original entry tax gallons except for distilled spirits in<br />

cases,<br />

been determined. Stocks of distilled spirits in cases as of June 30 were as follows: for which 1,339,201 losses tax have gallons already of<br />

whisky, 4 9,645 tax gallons of brandy, 3,855 tax gallons of rum, and 70 tax gallons of gin.<br />

Represents spirits produced by registered and fruit distilleries.<br />

1 Bee footnote I, table 68.<br />

3 See footnote 2, table 68.<br />

3 See footnote 3, table 68.


186<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 72.-Stocks: Distilled spirits in internal revenue bonded warehouses, by kinds<br />

and premises operated, by States, June 30, <strong>1949</strong> 1<br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

California<br />

Colorado<br />

Connecticut<br />

Florida<br />

Georgia<br />

Illinois<br />

Indiana<br />

Iowa<br />

Kentucky<br />

Louisiana<br />

Maine<br />

Maryland<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Michigan<br />

Minnesota<br />

Missouri<br />

New Jersey<br />

New York<br />

Ohio<br />

Oregon<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Tennessee<br />

Virginia<br />

Washington<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Total<br />

State Whisky Brandy Rum Gin<br />

I See footnote 1, table 7L<br />

TABLE<br />

2, 184, 726<br />

120,566<br />

184,199<br />

115, 789<br />

76, 558, 705<br />

72, 160, 936<br />

284 292,997<br />

50, 543, 166<br />

1, 825, 837<br />

2, 969<br />

72, 216<br />

976,139<br />

149,528<br />

97, 299<br />

18, 850,191<br />

92, 484, 198<br />

1,251,769<br />

979, 099<br />

75,495<br />

602, 925, 861<br />

8, 334, 810<br />

1, 086<br />

19,902<br />

176,743<br />

39, 005<br />

516,978<br />

1, 091, 151<br />

131,973<br />

9, 405<br />

76,203<br />

149,207<br />

70,478<br />

29, 512<br />

19,402<br />

530,183<br />

471,687<br />

752,830<br />

94, 819<br />

777, 128<br />

12, 088<br />

66,127<br />

40, 805<br />

13,417,513<br />

44,064<br />

19, 282<br />

224, 254<br />

291,039<br />

208,828<br />

1,840<br />

1,305, 827<br />

5,343<br />

r See footnote 2, table 71.<br />

10,808<br />

475,293<br />

2,490, 720<br />

51,536<br />

3,960<br />

1,334<br />

16, 888<br />

641,146<br />

14, 687<br />

26,003<br />

Z 509<br />

9, 412<br />

86<br />

9,927<br />

178,111<br />

Other<br />

spirits I<br />

2,978,186<br />

45,001<br />

9,532<br />

12,232,628<br />

14, 732, 448<br />

2,082<br />

7, 278, 632<br />

3,214,'200<br />

155, 225<br />

205,109<br />

58,988<br />

1, 362,499<br />

91,498<br />

20,269<br />

1,369,056<br />

14, 521<br />

13, 782,942<br />

232<br />

7,925<br />

948, 596 57, 580,929<br />

Total<br />

13, 693, 302<br />

121, 651<br />

254,604<br />

176, 743<br />

165,6600<br />

89,339, 569<br />

88, 849, 932<br />

2,082<br />

291, 919, 328<br />

206, 828<br />

9,405<br />

53, 861,212<br />

3, 438, 405<br />

289,897<br />

165,108<br />

2, 358,126<br />

781,139<br />

589, 255<br />

20,982 885<br />

109,340<br />

107, 695, 620<br />

1,263,857<br />

1, 045,210<br />

41,037<br />

83, 420<br />

677, 843, 619<br />

73.-Stocks: Distilled spirits in internal revenue bonded warehouses, by<br />

kinds, and by years and seasons of production, June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 187<br />

TABLE 74.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, and stocks of distilled spirits,<br />

by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

Tax-paid withdrawals<br />

Tax-free Stocks<br />

Month Produc- Bottled- with- end of<br />

tion I in-bond<br />

Other<br />

distilled Alcohol Total<br />

drawals I month s<br />

distilled<br />

spirits<br />

spirits<br />

July 18, 789, 911 429, 954 6, 303, 451 2,956,985 9, 690, 390 327,118 602, 868, 287<br />

August._ ___ 15, 935, 276 572,273 6, 960, 626 3, 431, 869 10, 964, 768 648,306 607,676,376<br />

September 21, 153, 855 639,075 8, 665, 855 3, 808, 604 13, 113, 539 4, 296, 763 611,613, 247<br />

October 34, 815, 427 1,003, 762 10, 452,138 4, 701, 668 16,167, 958 15, 691,150 615, 901,183<br />

November 37, 253,135 1,190,102 10, 963, 934 5,114, 050 17, 268,176 11,812, 290 621, 677,122<br />

December a 391, 317 601, 820 6, 777,102 3,158,649 10, 637, 661 2,458, 548 635, 688,196<br />

January 21, 863, 250 660, 521 5, 888, 985 2 943,101 9, 492,107 752, 201 646, 271, 795<br />

February 19,631, 423 692, 362 6, 571, 657 3,183, 990 10, 448, 009 993, 294 654, 588, 732<br />

March 20, 231, 618 667, 534 8, 666, 959 Z 944, 017 12, 578, 510 722, 546 661, 728, 026<br />

April 16, 922,134 638, 742 7, 116, 379 2, 591, 494 10, 296, 615 476, 392 668, 420, 737<br />

May 16, 823, 444 423, 775 7, 402, 423 1,021, 821 10,847,819 328,375 674, 661, 073<br />

June 13, 731, 709 303, 935 7, 327, 949 3, 039, 766 10, 671,650 682 053 677,343, 619<br />

Total 266, 542 499 7, 823, 935 93, 097, 048 40, 845, 714 141, 766,697 38, 564, 036 677, 343,619<br />

I Represents production of whisky, rum, gin, brandy, and spirits by registered distilleries and brandy<br />

and spirits by fruit distilleries.<br />

I I Represents tax-paid withdrawals of brandy and spirt a from fruit distilleries and internal revenue bonded<br />

warehouses, whisky, rum, gin, and spirits from registered distilleries and internal revenue bonded warehouses,<br />

and alcohol from industrial alcohol bonded warehouses.<br />

Represents tax-free withdrawals for fortification of wine, for denaturation, for use of the United States.<br />

for hospital, scientific, and educational use, for vessels and aircraft, and for export, and transfers to customs<br />

manufacturing bonded warehouses. In addition 28,400,821 tax gallons of spirits were withdrawn for transfer<br />

to industrial alcohol bonded warehouses.<br />

k • Represents stocks of whisky, rum, gin, brandy, and spirits in internal revenue bonded warehouses.<br />

TABLE 75.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, and stocks on hand June 30, of<br />

distilled spirits, and premises operated, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

1911<br />

1912<br />

1913<br />

1914<br />

1915<br />

1916<br />

1917<br />

1921<br />

1941<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1946<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Year<br />

Total _ -<br />

Season<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

Prhig Fall<br />

Sing<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

SprMg<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

Pall<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

all<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

Fall<br />

Spring<br />

I See footnote 1, table 71.<br />

Whisky<br />

30<br />

135<br />

140<br />

9<br />

315<br />

315<br />

772<br />

146<br />

240<br />

3,183<br />

4, 701<br />

1, 248<br />

1,938<br />

195<br />

13,332<br />

4, 294,088<br />

8,425,865<br />

3, 137, 963<br />

6,631,484<br />

11, 044,109<br />

62750, 202<br />

84, 698,689<br />

58, 859, 483<br />

104, 989,025<br />

34, 500,096<br />

94, 631, 690<br />

75, 738,188<br />

73, 803,912<br />

602 925,861<br />

Brandy<br />

114<br />

168<br />

24<br />

132<br />

24<br />

6<br />

578<br />

118,230<br />

2074<br />

188,848<br />

32,973<br />

388,491<br />

198, 499<br />

797,068<br />

498,827<br />

1, 471, 954<br />

826, 044<br />

2, 690, 591<br />

2,519,840<br />

1, 060, 207<br />

179,308<br />

2,001,217<br />

464, 298<br />

13,417,513<br />

I See footnote 2, table 71.<br />

Ruin<br />

117<br />

45<br />

105<br />

20, 752<br />

17, 067<br />

3,956<br />

4, 521<br />

7,254<br />

30,420<br />

181, 810<br />

171,852<br />

208,474<br />

404,125<br />

375, 157<br />

399, 645<br />

345,709<br />

79, 598<br />

104,322<br />

135,788<br />

2,490, 720<br />

Gin<br />

87<br />

2<br />

1, 191<br />

40,143<br />

59, 919<br />

59, 343<br />

9, 216<br />

12,479<br />

44,613<br />

721,623<br />

948,596<br />

Other<br />

spirits<br />

84<br />

91<br />

3, 620<br />

3,689<br />

14<br />

22,199<br />

108,46'6<br />

503, 987<br />

386, 215<br />

3, 885, 996<br />

2, 752, 358<br />

4, 932 981<br />

12, 184,951<br />

18, 272, 692<br />

14,505,290<br />

57, 580,929<br />

5 Corrected figure.<br />

Total<br />

30<br />

135<br />

140<br />

123<br />

315<br />

315<br />

772<br />

168<br />

146<br />

264<br />

8,183<br />

4, 950<br />

1,320<br />

2, 116<br />

195<br />

576<br />

18,332<br />

4,433,164<br />

8, 444,996<br />

3,310,8588_<br />

41,114<br />

399,334<br />

228, 938<br />

6,632, 561<br />

12 421, 240<br />

84, 934, 808<br />

66, 363, 216<br />

65, 670, 646<br />

110, 720, 211<br />

40, 348, 209<br />

107, 087, 926<br />

96, 161,012<br />

89, 627, 321<br />

677,343, 619<br />

State<br />

Production I<br />

Bottledin-bond<br />

distilled<br />

spirits<br />

Tax-paid withdrawals I<br />

Other<br />

distilled<br />

spirits<br />

Alcohol<br />

Arkansas 5, 902<br />

California 36, 832, 355 333, 432 9, 662, 453 601, 289 5, 597,174<br />

Colorado 1, 533 3, 531 4,067 7, 598<br />

Connecticut 1, 703 4, 966 348, 753 353, 719<br />

Florida<br />

Georgia 23, 053 32 569 32 669<br />

Hawaii 393 393<br />

Illinois 44, 074, 940 163,946 18, 601, 27b 1,722, 490 20, 487, 714<br />

Indiana 32, 671, 241 432, 470 19, 583, 178 6,123, 919 26,139, 067<br />

'Ora 6, 181, 849 1, 927, 895 3, 439,198 5, 367,093<br />

Kansas 7, 588, 203 7, 588, 203<br />

Kentucky 84, 992, 080 6, 010, 098 20, 697, 906 5, 919, 279 32, 627, 283<br />

Louisiana 834, 494 834, 494<br />

Maine 2,180 27,161 29,341<br />

Maryland 17, 093, 691 96, 322 9, 911, 785 914, 004 10,922, Ill<br />

Massachusetts 1, 899, 192 6,532 1, 489,624 443,186 1,939, 352<br />

Michigan 5, 359, 543 253,949 271,284 525,233<br />

Minnesota 113, 586 113, 686<br />

Missouri Z 009, 126 15,686 96,213 145,597 257,495<br />

Nebraska 6,184, 392 87, 672 22, 249 109, 921<br />

New Jersey 1, 160 331 349, 285 1, 324,170 1, 673, 786<br />

New York 2, 324, 298 23, 809 2, €43, 075 117, 188 2, 784, 072<br />

Ohio 9, 847, 502 182, 578 1, 919, 186 4, 856, 338 6, 958,102<br />

Oregon<br />

Pennsylvania 15, 476,912 536, 267 10, 116, 137 6, 484, 492 17,136, 896<br />

South Dakota 2,500<br />

Tennessee 747, 278 164, 006 184 006<br />

Virginia 274, 544 17,499 87, 042 104, 541<br />

Washington 132,044 6,627 6,627<br />

West Virginia 586 586<br />

Wisconsin 459, 601 5, 735 5, 735<br />

Total<br />

Total 266, 542, 499 7,823,935 93, 097, 048 40, 845, 714 141, 766,697<br />

See footnotes at end of table.


188 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 5.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, and stocks on hand June 30, of<br />

distilled spirits, and premises operated, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>-Continued<br />

State<br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

Tax-free<br />

withdramas<br />

2<br />

Stocks<br />

June 30 3<br />

Arkansas<br />

California<br />

5, 902<br />

34, 143, 006 13, 593, 302<br />

Colorado 1,229 121,651<br />

Connecticut 6, 519 254, 604<br />

Florida 176,743<br />

Georgia<br />

Hawaii<br />

9, 678 166, 660<br />

Illinois 327, 218 89, 339, 569<br />

Indiana 365,156 88, 849,932<br />

Iowa 42, 585 2, 082<br />

Kansas<br />

Kentucky 1, 439, 624 291, 919, 328<br />

Louisiana 206, 828<br />

Maine 9, 405<br />

Maryland 243,119 53, 861, 212<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Michigan<br />

750,983<br />

501,962<br />

3, 438, 405<br />

289,897<br />

Minnesota 165, 108<br />

Missouri 15, 686 2, 358,126<br />

Nebraska 104, 941<br />

New Jersey 43, 164 781, 134<br />

New York 74, 050 589, 255<br />

Ohio 21, 485 23, 982, 885<br />

Oregon 109, 340<br />

Pennsylvania 323, 650 107, 696, 620<br />

South Dakota<br />

Tennessee 1, 263, 857<br />

Virginia 34, 904 1, 045, 219<br />

Washington 113,675 41,037<br />

West Virginia<br />

Wisconsin 83, 420<br />

Registered<br />

distilleries<br />

Premises operated 9<br />

Fruit<br />

distilleries<br />

<strong>Internal</strong><br />

revenue<br />

bonded<br />

warehouses<br />

Total 38, 568, 036 677, 343, 619 99 118 244<br />

' See footnote 1, table 74.<br />

I See footnote 2, table 74.<br />

See footnote 3, table 74.<br />

See footnote 4, table 74.<br />

5 Represents number operated during any part of the year.<br />

TABLE 76.-Summary: Production, tax-paid withdrawals, and stocks on hand<br />

June 30, of whisky and of total distilled spirits, and premises operated, fiscal<br />

years 1934 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

1934<br />

1935<br />

1936<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

Fiscal year ended June 30-<br />

Whisky<br />

Production I<br />

62,352, 666<br />

149, 112, 923<br />

223,659,539<br />

223,457, 850<br />

102, 895, 872<br />

Total distilled<br />

spirits<br />

76, 506, 388<br />

169,126,472<br />

253, 867,925<br />

258,956,886<br />

150, 155,92A<br />

Tax-paid withdrawals<br />

Whisky<br />

18, 875,964<br />

50, 780,940<br />

67,299,166<br />

72,616,195<br />

68,611,650<br />

Total distilled<br />

spirits<br />

I...N N OON g<br />

38,601,236<br />

75,073,993<br />

100,383,056<br />

120,011,294<br />

114,926,395<br />

1939 93,003,917 145,326,176 72,059, 023 114, 578,069<br />

1940 98, 993,303 143, 455,192 81, 267, 368 128,325,941<br />

1941 121,851,983 175, 208,746 80, 541,974 130,552,148<br />

1942 120, 257, 424 + 256, 392 400 84,709,171 144,207,510<br />

1993 19, 520, 698 3 426,474, 062 87,913, 792 136,836,551<br />

1944 429,069, 171 58,832,992 90,463,887<br />

1945 41, 562,303 535,439, 513 63,891, 224 142,330, 770<br />

1946 197,964, 516 306,066, 637 63, 226, 912 178, 131,350<br />

1947 167,994,805 316, 157, 700 58,822, 676 173, 605,111<br />

1948 129, 597, 067 244,127,343 53, 603, 200 147,160, 331<br />

<strong>1949</strong> 149, 695, 239 266, 642, 499 62, 674,964 141,766,697<br />

See footnotes at end of table.<br />

1934<br />

1935<br />

1936<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1941<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 189<br />

TABLE 76.-Summary: Production, tax-paid withdrawals, and stocks on hand<br />

June 30, of whisky and of total distilled spirits, and premises operated, fiscal<br />

year 1934 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive-Continued<br />

Fiscal year ended Tune 30-<br />

Stocks June 30 1<br />

Whisky<br />

[Tax gallons]<br />

Total distilled<br />

spirits<br />

57, 717,662 63,065,017<br />

152,807, 235 160, 755,394<br />

300,658, 508 310,801,839<br />

445, 285, 663 462, 607, 980<br />

471,159, 539 497, 527, 755<br />

978,899, 618 522, 058,134<br />

480,937, 609 526, 394,924<br />

504,080,691 551, 424,175<br />

516, 918,887 587, 751, 374<br />

424,824, 966 476,345, 030<br />

348,646,381 376, 277,860<br />

307,587,545 338, 172,677<br />

374,072, 055 420, 262, 363<br />

464,825,305 525,827, 726<br />

522, 260, 756 594, 733, 085<br />

602, 925,861 677,343, 619<br />

Number of premises operated<br />

Registered<br />

distIDeries<br />

51<br />

88<br />

121<br />

137<br />

118<br />

112<br />

101<br />

105<br />

116<br />

130<br />

122<br />

138<br />

144<br />

147<br />

130<br />

99<br />

Fruit distilleries<br />

85<br />

140<br />

148<br />

136<br />

138<br />

129<br />

120<br />

127<br />

120<br />

116<br />

137<br />

111<br />

141<br />

148<br />

123<br />

118<br />

<strong>Internal</strong><br />

revenue<br />

bonded<br />

warehouses<br />

I Exclusive of ethyl alcohol.<br />

2 Includes ethyl alcohol.<br />

Represents gross production. Net production for such years-that is, the gross production minus<br />

products used in redistillation-was 255,915,204 tax gallons for 1942, 407,568,226 tax gallons for 1943,<br />

420,833,502 tax gallons for 1944, and 524,301,407 tax gallons for 1945.<br />

TABLE 77.-Materials: I<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

VI. DISTILLED SPIRITS AND WINES: RECTIFIED<br />

[Produced by rectifying plants]<br />

Used in production of rectified spirits and wines, by kinds<br />

and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Proof gallons]<br />

Month Alcohol Spirits 2 Whisky Brandy Wines Other Total<br />

Total<br />

2, 537,459<br />

2, 954, 950<br />

3,211,062<br />

4, 249, 936<br />

4,399, 220<br />

3, 005, 589<br />

2, 665, 311<br />

2,898, 820<br />

2, 584, 238<br />

2, 170. 595<br />

2, 534, 060<br />

2, 666, 281<br />

2, 952, 562 2, 563, 234<br />

3, 343. 359 3,051, 580<br />

4, 063,141 3,511.390<br />

4, 782, 836 4, 594, 583<br />

5, 082, 153 4, 708,086<br />

3, 103,035 2, 879,650<br />

2, 249, 727 2.524, 708<br />

2, 560, 062 2, 757, 381<br />

4, 096, 120 3. 285,3%<br />

3, 150, 279<br />

3, 910, 1<br />

3,904, 475<br />

24 2, 723, 331<br />

2, 764, 333<br />

2, 754, 123<br />

63,189<br />

85, 129<br />

156, 795<br />

210, 223<br />

172, 138<br />

138, 200<br />

138, 262<br />

143, 398<br />

150,986<br />

110,953<br />

85, 336<br />

106, 251<br />

21,473 50,868<br />

27, 212 52, 821<br />

33,954 67,076<br />

37, 638 73,259<br />

46, 453 69, 655<br />

41,057 81, 529<br />

25,120 74, 587<br />

39, 700 64, 173<br />

66,966 66,456<br />

55, 734 48,118<br />

56,309 59, 760<br />

61,<br />

795 54,777<br />

117<br />

192<br />

263<br />

277<br />

265<br />

303<br />

296<br />

288<br />

275<br />

269<br />

268<br />

249<br />

278<br />

267<br />

262<br />

244<br />

8,188, 785<br />

9, 515,051<br />

11,045,308<br />

13,948, 475<br />

19, 472, 705<br />

9, 249, 060<br />

7, 672, 715<br />

8, 413, 534<br />

10, 250,094<br />

8, 258, 510<br />

8, 909, 922<br />

9,047, 702<br />

35,824, 521 42, 192, 873 38, 117, 617 1, 560,360 513,411 2 753,079 118, 971, 861<br />

I ncludes import d liquors as follows: 370 929 proof ga Ions of whi ky, 24,198 proof gallons of brandy,<br />

21,834 proof gallons of wines, 72,546 proof gallons of other iquors cons! MI6 of 59 1389 proof gallons of rum,<br />

1,803 proof gallons gin, 2,180 proof gallons of vermouth, 1,027 proof gallons of cordials and 1 quoin's, and<br />

7,852 proof gallons o products for exportation<br />

Represents high-proof spirits produced at egistered and fruit distilleries.<br />

3 Represents 108,320 proof gallons of rum, 145,314 proof gallons of gin, 69,297 proof gallons of vermouth,<br />

165,933 proof gallons of cordials and liqueurs, 20,281 proof gallons of unclassified spirits, and 254,934 proof<br />

gallons of products for exportation.


190 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 78. Materials: I Used in production of rectified spirits and wines, by kinds<br />

and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Proof gallons]<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF. INTERNAL REVENUE 191<br />

TABLE SO.-Production; 3 Rectified spirits and wines, by kinds and by States, and<br />

premises operated, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Proof gallons]<br />

State Alcohol Spirits ] Whisky Brandy Wines Other Total<br />

California 345,303 1, 875,906 1, 295, 750 612, 532 93,032 44,954 4, 217, 477<br />

Colorado 613 278 42 833<br />

Connecticut__.__.__ 110,403 451,753 92,244 5, 160 696 43,532 703,848<br />

Illinois 1,112, 946 9,028, 053 4, 993, 269 34, 864 120, 825 109, 289 15,396, 248<br />

Indiana 8, 058, 568 9, 217, 575 9,434, 082 228, 583 96, 295 209,861 27, 244, 964<br />

Iowa 2,154 311 704 1, 239 4, 408<br />

Kentucky 8.330, 929 7, 771, 909 8, 970, 861 9,873 76, 010 18, 206 25,177, 788<br />

Louisiana 2,878 108 777 1,080 4,844<br />

Maine 10,876 2,560 206 728 14,369<br />

Maryland 4,150, 740 5,159, 609 4, 901, 810 16, 908 49,760 37, 431 14,318, 268<br />

Massachusetts 343,955 678,496 268,582 83,831 7,893 911,485 1, 473, 242<br />

Michigan 153, 901 61, 189 15,218 173,662 32,251 30,037 466,258<br />

Minnesota 23, 299 81, 694 6,124 21, 647 627 377 133, 768<br />

Missouri 164, 957 180 444 165, 681<br />

New Jersey 1,906, 961 913,140 54, 634 32, 482 6, 913 26, 710 2, 940,840<br />

New Mexico 678 339 4 272 88 1,381<br />

New York 768, 443 1, 989,073 1, 428, 242 4,383 6, 593 45, 284 3, 742,018<br />

Ohio 4, 798, 029 638, 980 1, 278, 891 55, 761 13, 564 42,020 6, 777, 245<br />

Oregon 8, 367 8,367<br />

Pennsylvania 5, 754, 911 4, 690, M1 5,359,803 277,864 47,598 62,420 16,193 477<br />

Wisconsin 10, 527 7, 686 7, 902 2, 600 9, 801 133 38, 649<br />

Total 35,824, 521 42,192, 873 38,117, 617 1,500,360 513, 411 J 763,079 118, 971, 861<br />

I See footnote I, table 77.<br />

See footnote 2, tbe 77.<br />

See footnote 3 , 77.<br />

TABLE 79.-Production:' Rectified spirits and wines, by kinds and by months,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Month Whisky Gin<br />

[Proof gallons]<br />

Cordials<br />

and<br />

liqueurs<br />

Brandy Other Total<br />

July 7,354,284 596,193 146, 592 52,386 37,886 8, 186,321<br />

August 8, 513, 145 633,348 177,733 46,461 55,058 9,325, 745<br />

September 10, 271, 202 414, 770 238, 173 98, 051 63, 531 11,085, 727<br />

October 12, 751, 960 464, 517 352, 652 119, 294 62, 342 13, 740, 765<br />

November 13,377, 649 533, 637 376, 832 110, 174 57, 328 14, 455, 620<br />

December 8, 797, 533 515, 733 289, 224 90, 902 64, 738 9, 758,130<br />

January 6, 627, 167 418,336 232,788 80,529 81,698 7,420, 516<br />

Febr uary 7, 739, 220 397, 479 190, 721 98,817 47,727 8,473, 964<br />

March 9,206,184 193,645 219,643 114, 002 68,319 10, 202,168<br />

April 7,345, 301 632, 290 183, 244 86, 870 57,812 8,305, 517<br />

May 7, 908, 209 688, 620 201, 224 6E 922 67,477 8, 931, 452<br />

June 7,889,287 823, 279 209, 911 79,337 66, 873 9,068, 687<br />

Total 107, 781, 621 6, 601,897 2,817, 735 1,042, 745 1710, 764 118, 954, 612<br />

I For production of distilled spirits at registered distilleries, see tab e 60.<br />

I Represents 4,328 proof gallons of alcohol, 245,161 proo gallons of high-proof spirits, 46,052 proof gallons of<br />

rum, 1,872 Proof gallons of vermouth, 69,814 proof gallons of wine, 207,666 proof gallons of unclassified spirits,<br />

and 135,871 proof gallons of products for exportation.<br />

1036<br />

1937<br />

1938<br />

1939<br />

1940<br />

1991<br />

1942<br />

1943<br />

1944<br />

1945<br />

1946<br />

1947<br />

1948<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

State Whisky Gin<br />

Fiscal year ended<br />

June 30<br />

Alcohol<br />

18,002,394<br />

29, 268, 533<br />

20, 626,395<br />

17, 522, 484<br />

17, 475,958<br />

22,844, 540<br />

19,675,212<br />

1,734,604<br />

2,331,970<br />

21,135,331<br />

92 301,841<br />

a 285, 350<br />

33, 674,979<br />

35, 829, 521<br />

Spirits<br />

( 13<br />

11,898,021<br />

13, 901,129<br />

13, 391, 833<br />

25, 690,096<br />

35, 690,096<br />

25, 160, 722<br />

44,366,831<br />

54,399, 168<br />

57, 106,092<br />

49,916,952<br />

42, 192,873<br />

Cordials<br />

and<br />

liqueurs<br />

Brandy<br />

Materials used for rectification<br />

Whisky Brandy Other<br />

14,072, 689<br />

15,123,437<br />

13, 573,665<br />

18, 554, 212<br />

15, 295, 513<br />

17,021, 767<br />

20,650, 946<br />

28,037,012<br />

32,111, 417<br />

40,848, 886<br />

45, 822, 758<br />

43, 692,046<br />

39, 596,883<br />

38, 117,617<br />

Other<br />

172,408<br />

208,962<br />

248, 598<br />

250, 514<br />

321, 911<br />

563,257<br />

904,227<br />

2, 901,863<br />

2,772,289<br />

3, 417, 792<br />

3, 939, 793<br />

2,475,048<br />

1,067,098<br />

1,1560, 360<br />

Total<br />

California 3,260,310 235, 499 46,122 806,139 63,009 4, 210,079<br />

Colorado 732 23 755<br />

Connecticut 186,882 137,754 217,544 162,926 704,606<br />

Georgia 21 21<br />

Illinois 14,935,961 ' 121 404,036 8, 323 23,889 15,372,325<br />

Indiana 26,792,933 49,161 191,537 166,109 50,821 27,249,056<br />

Iowa 2,111 1,023 1,218 4,352<br />

Kentucky... 25, 142,111 19,496 16,780 4,'605 25, 181,972<br />

Louisiana 518 4,588 816 5,422<br />

Maine 4,344 5,738 3,955 14,037<br />

Maryland 14, 298, 501' 17, 428 96, 859 23,288 14, 376, 076<br />

Massachusetts... 566,323 400,675 430,330 24,799 93139 1, 465, 866<br />

Michigan 403, 944 22, 412 37,195 463, 551<br />

Minnesota 19,889 105, 543 7, 490 132, 932<br />

Missouri 181 163,082 307 163,570<br />

New Jersey 119, 039 2, 590,328 212, 835 5, 423 10, 109 2, 932,134<br />

New Mexico 785 - MO 299 1,234<br />

New York 3,611,123 27,333 60,636 3, 287 18,691 3,721,070<br />

Ohio 4,116,401 2,288,876 234,790 145,269 6,785,336<br />

Oregon 8,380 8,380<br />

Pennsylvania.... 14, 706, 944 827,649 274,396 198,901 115,054 16, 122,884<br />

Wisconsin_ 15,040 248 12,688 867 10,111 38,954<br />

689,348<br />

658,041<br />

539, 288<br />

507, 411<br />

588, 877<br />

687, 775<br />

897, 793<br />

1,657,855'<br />

5, 557,375<br />

9, 766, 036<br />

5,003,234<br />

3,070, 329<br />

1, 319, 083<br />

1, 276, 490<br />

Number<br />

of plants<br />

oer<br />

ated *<br />

Total 107, 781, 521 6, 601, M7 2,817, 736 1,042, 745 I 710, 764 118,954, 612 204<br />

I For production of distilled spirits at registered distilleries, see table 61.<br />

Represents number operated during any past of the year.<br />

See footnote 2, table 79.<br />

TABLE 81.-Summary: Materials used for rectification and production of rectified<br />

spirits and wines, and premises operated, fiscal years 1936 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

I Included with alcohol.<br />

[Proof gallons]<br />

Total<br />

Rif -1 4`4-flinc"' ;-."" °'W" W°<br />

32,816,739<br />

95, 248,973<br />

43,987, 848<br />

43, 682, 642<br />

47,581,388<br />

54,509,172<br />

68, 021, 165<br />

71,021,430<br />

67, 933,773<br />

119, 584,876<br />

151, 473, 794<br />

148, 628, 865<br />

125, 575, 845<br />

118,971,861


192 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 81.-Summary: Materials used for rectification and production of rectified<br />

spirits and wines, and premises operated, fiscal years 1936 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive-<br />

Continued<br />

[Proof gallons]<br />

Fiscal year<br />

ended lone 30<br />

Whisky<br />

Gin<br />

Cordials<br />

and<br />

liqueurs<br />

Production<br />

Brandy Other Total<br />

Number<br />

of plants<br />

operated<br />

1938 21,726,685 6,767,295 3,117,552 93,435 743,969 32, 448,806 379<br />

1937 81, 586, 870 8,147,844 3,812,852 79, 321 684,085 44,310,972 340<br />

1938 32, 675,622 7,663, 36.3 2, 721,758 33, 824 464,883 43,569,950 304<br />

1939 33, 593,409 7,231,584 2,192,964 67, 589 325, 769 43,401,295 284<br />

1940 37,977,224 8,968,097 2,437,706 74,372 301,171 47,656, 570 256<br />

1941 44, 317,166 6,764, 707 2,542,178 184, 835 348, 742 54,157, 628 245<br />

1942 55, 961,730 7,597, 941 3,228,135 366,321 616, 776 67,770, 903 232<br />

1943 60.794,623 2,965. 280 3,965,502 1, 361, 541 1,037, 875 70, 124, 821 215<br />

1944 57,982,477 898,304 3,985,429 1,515,052 3, 425,143 67,686, 405 229<br />

1945 101, 64.5,006 7,057,837 6, 686, 947 1,677, 186 1, 796, 413 118, 863, 389 259<br />

1948 124,727, 150 11, 497,751 11,308,864 1,942,309 1,902, 734 150, 878,888 261<br />

1947 130,700, 615 10, 547,373 4,545,503 1,677,869 1,088,993 198, 560,353 261<br />

1948 114,916,903 7,267,090 2, 207,73 654, 478 686, 678 125, 732, 822 237<br />

<strong>1949</strong> 107,781, 521 6, 601,847 2,817,736 1,042, 745 710,764 118,954,612 204<br />

VU. CONSUMPTION OF DISTILLED SPIRITS<br />

[Distilled spirits bottled by rectifying plants, arehouse taxaid -p bottling houses, and internal revenue bonded<br />

w s]<br />

TABLE 82.-Bottling: Distilled spirits (rectified and unrectified) bottled for consumption,1<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Rind<br />

Bottled at<br />

rectifying<br />

plants<br />

Rectified products 2<br />

Bottled<br />

at taxpaid<br />

bottling<br />

houses 1<br />

Total<br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

Bottled at<br />

rectifying<br />

plants 4<br />

Unrectified products<br />

Bottled<br />

at taxpaid<br />

bottling<br />

houses 4<br />

Total<br />

Bottledin-bond<br />

products<br />

Grand<br />

total<br />

Whisky 122, 231, 018 1, 525,621 I 123,756, 639 8, 532, 378 2, 553, 956 11,086, 334 7, 790, 736 142, 633, 709<br />

Brandy 1, 250, 730 2, 682 1, 253, 412 465, 013 153, 594 608, 607 26, 385 1, 888,409<br />

Rum 57, 310 564 57, 874 262, 076 60, 214 322, 290 8, 874 389,088<br />

Gin 7, 232, 671 493 7, 233, 164 2. 989, 758 1,132 795 4,122, 551 11, 355, 715<br />

Cordials and<br />

liqueurs._ 4, 292, 018 23,240 4,315, 258 4, 315, 258<br />

Alcohol 55,848 6,494 62,342 62,342<br />

Other spirits 239, 254 2,012 241, 266 44, 988 427 45,395 117 286, 778<br />

Total_ 135, 303, 001 1, 651, 612 136,857,613 12, 340,039 3, 907, 480 16, 247, 519 7, 826,112 160, MI, 244<br />

I Represents distilled sp rits bottled at rectifying plants and tax-paid bottling houses, and the following<br />

bottled-in-bond products: tax-paid withdrawals o distilled spirits bottled in bond prior to tax-payment<br />

and withdrawals of bottled distilled spirits which were bottled in bond after tax-payment. Includes imported<br />

distilled spirits bot led after withdrawals from customs custody. Exclusive of 163,930 wine gallons<br />

of rectified distilled spirits and 92,219 wine gallons of unrectified distilled spirits bottled for exportation and<br />

98<br />

I<br />

414 proof gallons of whisky bottled in bond for export.<br />

Includes imported dist Iled spirits used for rectification as follows: 370,429 proof gallons of whisky, 24,198<br />

proof gallons of brandy, 59,684 proof gallons of rum, 1,803 proof gallons of gin, and 1,027 proof gallons of cordials<br />

and liqueurs.<br />

3 Includes imported rectEed distilled spirits used in bottling as follows: 331 proof gallons of rum and 2,303<br />

proof gallons of cordials and liqueurs.<br />

4 Includes imported unrectified distilled spirits used in bottling as follows: 148,448 proof gallons of whisky,<br />

75,323 proof gallons of brandy, 195,966 proof gallons of rum, 4,481 proof gallons of gin, and 3,911 proof gallons<br />

of unclassified spirits.<br />

I Includes Imported unrectified distilled spirits used in bottling as follows: 28,972 proof gallons of whisky,<br />

9,803 proof gallons of brandy, and 27,409 proof gallons of rum.<br />

Represents 861,388 wine gallons of blends of whisky 4 years old or older, 730,628 wine gallons of other<br />

blended whisky, 122,162,056 wine gallons of spirit whisky, and 2,567 wine gallons of other whisky.<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 193<br />

TABLE 83.-Summary: Distilled spirits (rectified and unrectified) bottled for consumption,'<br />

fiscal years 1941 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

Month<br />

[W ine gallonsl<br />

Fiscalesr<br />

Y-<br />

ended June 30 Whisky Brandy Rum Gin<br />

119, 548, 126<br />

136,038, 633<br />

135, 273, 247<br />

96, 430,899<br />

143, 171, 432<br />

163, 796, 884<br />

166,218, 217<br />

149, 232 495<br />

142, 633, 709<br />

2, 010, 021<br />

2, 340, 879<br />

4, 493,152<br />

4, 538,048<br />

4, 053, 886<br />

3,612,167<br />

2, 336, 939<br />

1, 242,393<br />

1, 888, 904<br />

1,378,192<br />

1, 813,449<br />

2, 917, 579<br />

12,994,456<br />

2,024, 582<br />

951,314<br />

688,880<br />

400, 298<br />

389, 038<br />

13,316, 856<br />

14,396, 909<br />

6, 323,482<br />

7,461, 770<br />

10,009,224<br />

19, 912, 035<br />

18,645,945<br />

11,409,038<br />

11, 355, 715<br />

Rum used<br />

for densturation<br />

Proof<br />

goaone<br />

140, 943<br />

161, 141<br />

171,398<br />

160,105<br />

145, 266<br />

123, 752<br />

137, 407<br />

132, 327<br />

148,126<br />

148,348<br />

136,728<br />

107, 245<br />

Cordials<br />

and<br />

liqueurs<br />

3, 754, 858<br />

4, 755, 808<br />

6, 994,371<br />

5, 949, 531<br />

9.166, 562<br />

13,985,185<br />

6,702, 954<br />

3, 380, 369<br />

4, 315, 258<br />

Alcohol<br />

341,125<br />

232,187<br />

45, 265<br />

35, 916<br />

31, 502<br />

132, 697<br />

114, 614<br />

77, 901<br />

62, 342<br />

1 Prior to 1941 consumption was represented by tax-paid withdrawals. See table 76.<br />

VIM DENATURED RUM<br />

Specially denatured rum<br />

Production<br />

Wine<br />

gallons<br />

94, 899<br />

108, 499<br />

115, 406<br />

107, 801<br />

97, 810<br />

83, 324<br />

92, 518<br />

89, 098<br />

99, 735<br />

99, 885<br />

92, 061<br />

72,210<br />

Other<br />

spirits<br />

151, 872<br />

170, 735<br />

255, 642<br />

2, 791, 290<br />

1, 285,811<br />

1,176, 418<br />

324, 906<br />

146,199<br />

286, 778<br />

[Relates to denatured rum produced by distillery denaturing bonded warehouses]<br />

Removal s<br />

Wine<br />

gallons<br />

89, 011<br />

110, 674<br />

114, 011<br />

108, 858<br />

96, 211<br />

94, 837<br />

72, 939<br />

99, 816<br />

94, 721<br />

114,238<br />

87,111<br />

74, 217<br />

Total<br />

140, 501,650<br />

159,748, 580<br />

155, 302, 738<br />

130, 201, 920<br />

169, 742, 999<br />

203, 586, 700<br />

195, 531,435<br />

165,888,683<br />

160,931, 244<br />

TABLE 84.-Summary- Rum used for denaturation, and production, removals, and<br />

stocks of specially denatured rum at distillery denaturing bonded warehouses, by<br />

months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Stocks<br />

end of<br />

month<br />

Wine<br />

gallons<br />

97,181<br />

44,571<br />

45, 115<br />

43,388<br />

44,462<br />

32, 377<br />

51, 484<br />

40,189<br />

44, 787<br />

39, 752<br />

44, 092<br />

41, 783<br />

Total 1, 712, 786 I, 153, 246 1,146, 841 41,783<br />

1 Formula 4 is used in all denaturation of rum.<br />

TABLE 85.-Summary: Rum used for denaturation, and production, removals, and<br />

stocks on hand June 30, of specially denatured rum at distillery denaturing bonded<br />

warehouses, by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 1<br />

Kentucky<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Total<br />

State<br />

Rum used<br />

for densturation<br />

Proof<br />

gallons<br />

977,390<br />

735, 396<br />

Production Removals<br />

Wine<br />

gallons<br />

658,077<br />

495,169<br />

I See footnote I, table 84.<br />

Represents number operated during any part of the year.<br />

Specially denatured rum<br />

Wine<br />

gallons<br />

659,746<br />

486, 898<br />

Losses<br />

Wine<br />

gallons<br />

3,247<br />

3, 330<br />

stocks<br />

30 June<br />

Wine<br />

gallons<br />

16, 291<br />

25,492<br />

Number of<br />

distillery<br />

denaturing<br />

bonded<br />

warehousee<br />

operated *<br />

I, 712, 786 1, 153, 246 1,146, 644 6, 577 41, 783 2<br />

r4


194 REPORT• OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 86.-Operations in specially denatured rum: By manufacturers, by States,<br />

fiscal year 1 949<br />

-<br />

State<br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

Received<br />

Used in<br />

manillasturing<br />

Stocks<br />

June 30<br />

Florida 5,644 5,444 266<br />

Illinois 1 16<br />

Kentucky 132, 870 130,865 5,094<br />

Michigan 2,918 2,725 393<br />

Missouri 46, 900 44,963 7,165<br />

New Jersey 542 526 35<br />

New York 5, 613 5, 671 294<br />

North Carolina 472, 277 477, 206 31, 878<br />

Ohio 82, 768 84, 854 1, 267<br />

Pennsylvania 29, 506 28, 212 1, 763<br />

Tenneswe 200 203 56<br />

Virginia 368,054 368,754 23,335<br />

West Virginia 2, 400 2, 311 194<br />

Number of<br />

manufacturers<br />

operating I<br />

Total 1, 149, 592 1, 151,535 71, 756 50<br />

;-Represents number operating during any part of the year.<br />

IX. FERMENTED MALT LIQUORS AND CEREAL BEVERAGth<br />

[Produced by breweries]<br />

TABLE 87.---Materials: Used in production of fermented malt liquors and cereal<br />

beverages, by kinds and by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Pounds]<br />

Month<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Total<br />

Grain and grain products<br />

Malt Corn Rice Wheat Barley<br />

275, 174, 532<br />

265, 632, 457<br />

242, 960, 784<br />

204,490, 330<br />

189, 730, 737<br />

208, 642, 646<br />

186, 940, 727<br />

175,645, 463<br />

237, 163, 009<br />

224, 406, 392<br />

256, 264, 556<br />

284, 242,381<br />

75, 974, 997<br />

76,146, 307<br />

71, 076,185<br />

58, 769, 776<br />

53, 831, 200<br />

63,642, 065<br />

55, 678, 988<br />

54. 234, 650<br />

74, 036184<br />

68, 585 586<br />

77,186 738<br />

88,958 812<br />

30, 431, 929<br />

29, 280 082<br />

26, 432,585<br />

24,368,506<br />

22, 249 362<br />

22, 660 252<br />

21,261 229<br />

19,072 650<br />

25,146 035<br />

24, 226 700<br />

26, 815 701<br />

28, 016, 550<br />

247, 700<br />

571, 500<br />

523, WO<br />

443,900<br />

519, 000<br />

681, 000<br />

519,900<br />

497,300<br />

674, 900<br />

530,300<br />

810, 900<br />

927,160<br />

806, 042<br />

650,623<br />

543, 320<br />

519,819<br />

488, 714<br />

461, 000<br />

349,470<br />

420,060<br />

518,811<br />

550,315<br />

571, 763<br />

584, 458<br />

Sorghum<br />

n grai<br />

2, 017, 533<br />

1, 577, 701<br />

1,114, 013<br />

1, 056, 043<br />

810, 077<br />

460, 873<br />

215,555<br />

137,030<br />

133, 048<br />

165,186<br />

172, 764<br />

139, 872<br />

Total<br />

mm N 2.<br />

384, 652, 733<br />

373, 858,670<br />

342, 650, 737<br />

289, 648,374<br />

267, 629,090<br />

296, 527,836<br />

264, 965,869<br />

250,007, 143<br />

337, 671,987<br />

318, 464, 429<br />

361, 822, 422<br />

402, 861, 233<br />

2, 751, 293, 954 818,113 488 299, 961, 581 6 927, 460 6, 464, 395 7, 999,695 3, 890, 760, 573<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 195<br />

TABLE 88. -Materials: Used in production of fermented malt liquors and cereal<br />

beverages, by kinds and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Patinas]<br />

State<br />

Arizona<br />

California<br />

Colorado<br />

Connecticut<br />

Delaware<br />

District of Cobra.<br />

bia<br />

Florida<br />

Georgia<br />

Hawaii<br />

Idaho<br />

Illinois<br />

Indiana<br />

Iowa<br />

Kentucky<br />

Louisiana<br />

Maryland<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Michigan<br />

Minnesota<br />

Missouri<br />

Montana<br />

Nebraska<br />

Nevada<br />

New Hampshire<br />

New Jersey<br />

New York<br />

North Carolina_<br />

Ohio<br />

Oklahoma<br />

Oregon<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Rhode Island<br />

Tennessee<br />

Texas<br />

Utah<br />

Virginia<br />

Washington<br />

West Virginia<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Wyoming<br />

Total<br />

Grain and grain products<br />

Malt Corn Rice Wheat Barley<br />

6,018,810<br />

141,826,520'<br />

20, 281,814<br />

5,753,980<br />

5, 064, 345<br />

2, 912, 625<br />

11.454, 718<br />

1,840, 300<br />

4, 265,066<br />

2, 340, 640<br />

153, 861,873<br />

91, 021,371<br />

3, 645,571<br />

59, 362, 231<br />

55, 780, 514<br />

68,519,768<br />

56,361, 866<br />

141, 214,421<br />

89, 676,467<br />

236, 690, 837<br />

6,696,175<br />

29,817, 742<br />

1, 045,000<br />

938,400<br />

239, 922, 079<br />

323,032. 225<br />

1,883, 025<br />

165, 559, 652<br />

1,732,037<br />

13, 062, 995<br />

301, 901,308<br />

27, 041, 546<br />

7, 400, 200<br />

48, 898,767<br />

6, 095,210<br />

5, 154, 330<br />

53, 095, 611<br />

1, 924, 200<br />

360,429, 836<br />

1, 969,880<br />

962,700<br />

44, 205,020 13,926 730<br />

1,898,000 7,449,450<br />

1,928, 100<br />

1, 558, 200<br />

1, 621,600<br />

3, 804, 935<br />

935, 500<br />

1,090,250<br />

809,550<br />

78,012, 423<br />

37, 518, 720<br />

9(14, 385<br />

18,497, 270<br />

10, 534, 23(1<br />

19,633,340<br />

5, 217, 200<br />

53, 114,005<br />

28, 735,988<br />

22,829, 521<br />

1,790, 175<br />

4, 526, 714<br />

356,050<br />

187,680<br />

80, 289,898<br />

107, 998, 584<br />

921,900<br />

48,048, 540<br />

2, 857, 700<br />

77, 471, 545<br />

9, 549,990<br />

339,300<br />

11, 452, 665<br />

951, 750<br />

1, 8&3, 900<br />

19,371, 135<br />

621,801<br />

116,353, 955<br />

278,300<br />

404,600<br />

660,011<br />

3,977,807<br />

780,500<br />

8, 036, 500<br />

10,866,900<br />

9,200<br />

4, 354, 800<br />

15, 603,820<br />

7,484, 500<br />

90,999, 785<br />

1, 275<br />

7, 501, 137<br />

740, 359<br />

17,414, 700<br />

19,369,423<br />

629,485<br />

2, 132,900<br />

9, 646, 522<br />

2, 276, WO<br />

3, 257, 920<br />

700, 400<br />

4, 130, 202<br />

67, 983,355<br />

224,800<br />

4, 500<br />

155, 700<br />

7, 600<br />

40,700<br />

18, 400<br />

102, 600<br />

49,100<br />

100<br />

159,800<br />

362,000<br />

2, 252, 600<br />

65, 700<br />

212,000<br />

68,000<br />

393, 200<br />

111,000<br />

97,000<br />

86,800<br />

136,080<br />

28, 600<br />

3, 690,060 1, 429, 400<br />

463,525<br />

2,947,700<br />

76, 640<br />

443,150<br />

Sorghum<br />

grain<br />

10,000<br />

451, 700<br />

895,882<br />

83,560<br />

921, 200<br />

54,000<br />

186,913<br />

79, 750<br />

2.756,900<br />

2, 382, 350<br />

177,500<br />

Total<br />

6, 193, MO<br />

199, 971, 770<br />

29, 629, 264<br />

7,403,780<br />

6, 630,145<br />

4, 534, 225<br />

16, 509,153<br />

2,746 800<br />

6,015, 327<br />

3,166, 190<br />

236, 288, 485<br />

129, 497, 991<br />

4, 639,956<br />

85, 895,001<br />

77, 265,114<br />

88,361, 908<br />

66, 904,166<br />

209, 832,346<br />

125, 956,755<br />

350,415,143<br />

8. 628, 425<br />

41,981, 673<br />

1, 401,050<br />

1,126,080<br />

320, 980,938<br />

450, 064,969<br />

2, 804, 925<br />

233, 980, 053<br />

2,361, 522<br />

18, 133, 345<br />

396, 976, 575<br />

36, 733, 776<br />

10, 016, 200<br />

65, 991,702<br />

7, 747, 360<br />

7,038, 230<br />

76, 774,448<br />

2,696,000<br />

645, 210, 296<br />

2, 472, 980<br />

2 751, 293,964 818, 113, 488 299,961, 581 6, 927, 460 6, 464,395 7, 999, 696 3,890, 760, 573<br />

I I<br />

Month<br />

Soy beans<br />

and soy<br />

bean<br />

Products<br />

Sugar and<br />

siruPs<br />

Hops and<br />

hop<br />

extracts<br />

Cassava<br />

and cassava<br />

products<br />

Potatoes<br />

and potato<br />

products<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Total<br />

398,462<br />

375,050<br />

347, 032<br />

321, 548<br />

260,116<br />

298, 025<br />

241, 896<br />

221, 171<br />

305, 910<br />

348, 390<br />

361,950<br />

441, 420<br />

18, 826, 592<br />

17, 970,388<br />

16,341, 214<br />

13, 667, 585<br />

12, 759, 334<br />

13, 410, 574<br />

12,130, 417<br />

11, 258, 413<br />

14, 601, 022<br />

14, 260, 633<br />

16, 749,177<br />

18, 055, 733<br />

4,016, 504<br />

3,888, 624<br />

3, 540,989<br />

2, 976, 500<br />

2, 732,008<br />

3, 027, 522<br />

2, 703, 307<br />

2, 527, 546<br />

3, 391, 345<br />

3,185, 949<br />

3, 823, 062<br />

4, 016,365<br />

3,960, 801<br />

3,388, 399<br />

3, 198, 192<br />

2, 339, 218<br />

1, 811, 225<br />

1, 371, 222<br />

334, 785<br />

103, 220<br />

113, 210<br />

141, 505<br />

101,053<br />

57, 900<br />

§5H§§§§§U§<br />

Fleggi4 .ìvig4if<br />

3, 920, 970 180, 631,082 1 39,629,621 16,920, 730 715,040<br />

I Represents 39,543,133 pounds of hops and 88488 pounds of hop extracts.


196 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 88.-Materials: Used in production of fermented malt liquors and cereal<br />

beverages, by kinds and by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>-Continued<br />

State<br />

Soybeans<br />

and soybean<br />

products<br />

[Pounds]<br />

Sugar and<br />

strops<br />

Hops and<br />

hop<br />

extracts<br />

Cassava<br />

and<br />

cassava<br />

products<br />

Potatoes<br />

and<br />

potato<br />

products<br />

Arizona 76,950 661,320 53,931 22,400<br />

California 313, 586 3, 241, 520 2,093,637 2, 314,669<br />

Colorado 4,880 262,469<br />

Connecticut 49,928 1,314,871 73,203<br />

Delaware 9,975 50,414 62,470<br />

District of Columbia 24,200 46,490<br />

Florida 40,379 1,674, 461 185, 341 87,458<br />

Georgia 342, 650 21, 037<br />

Hawaii 43,945 928,596 58,878<br />

Idaho 15,660 27,832<br />

Illinois 318,409 4, 546, 187 2, 277,621 3,310, 322<br />

Indiana 15,775 3,682, 762 1,224,950 753,964<br />

Iowa 6, 205 318,107 52,055<br />

Kentucky 211,350 885,500 802,127<br />

Louisiana 117, 910 4,680, 929 733,779<br />

Maryland 4,379, 828 898,792<br />

Massachusetts 247,800 15, 645,309 886,011<br />

Michigan 7, 885 4, 606, 551 2,013, 567 1, 923,050<br />

Minnesota 55, 361 7, 470,368 1, 237, 971<br />

Missouri 11,543 4,833,429 3, 811, 966<br />

Montana 10, 873 514,509 88,329<br />

Nebraska 713 1, 304. 594 429,437<br />

Nevada- 531 16,332<br />

New Hampshire 330,800 20,701<br />

New Jersey 113,415 19,364, 003 3,350, 031 1, 178, 550<br />

New York 232,925 24,273, 707 4,827,697 132, 416 715,040<br />

North Carolina 376,330 27,338<br />

Ohio 185,299 8,309, 113 2,260,413 512,252<br />

Oklahoma 2, 717 24, 771<br />

Oregon 23,653 184,647 162, 091<br />

Pennsylvania 107,394 48, 180, 383 4,480,393 1,561,429<br />

Rhode Island 177,300 4,182, 092 467,109<br />

Tennessee 71,820 887,505 96,155<br />

Texas 15,265 962,059 581,930<br />

Utah 78,009<br />

Virginia 6, 170 440, 156 71, 639<br />

Washington 67, 584 2,180,878 704,325<br />

West Virginia 3,960 335,676 29,150<br />

Wisconsin 1,343, 507 9, 079,372 5,057,348 6, 124, 220<br />

Wyoming 22,900 428,660 32,297<br />

Total 3,920,970 180,631,082 1 39, 629,621 16, 920,730 715,040<br />

I See footnote I, table 87.<br />

03<br />

z-•<br />

os<br />

a<br />

tke<br />

.41<br />

E<br />

B<br />

ti<br />

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cs<br />

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"cs<br />

pc<br />

re<br />

1.1;<br />

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ai<br />

oo<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

197<br />

Tax-free withdrawals<br />

Tax-paid withdrawals<br />

i5<br />

16.1<br />

13 's<br />

m<br />

]<br />

4<br />

S<br />

!OWL<br />

For export<br />

saXineseg<br />

palmoo loaf<br />

Consumed<br />

on<br />

premises<br />

I,<br />

linoL<br />

In barrels<br />

and kegs<br />

By pipe line<br />

for bottling<br />

WOW<br />

EUREWIWO<br />

RIVOOW<br />

4444444446ososs54604arol<br />

MEIEWan<br />

atiallgU<br />

RPRE,WNag<br />

../.■-ei..t: cr5 4<br />

84EggZgEGgM<br />

cectotiecierluir:eeprc6<br />

gRUEgOgan<br />

EigtisT8psgemigi4<br />

0i5MMEI-f.<br />

ggiggd4 aswi<br />

nnalltEi<br />

p-ne lid et.4 ..7c..■57.9 1;7<br />

EigrUgiPla<br />

ifria6F-;::4:2::::Elt:g<br />

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unilium<br />

Eltilitte650<br />

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WiltaggtiO<br />

cruzite.:4.:ricy7.8./.5•6<br />

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Wilgagga4<br />

mr.,r,,,,„,„,„5„..,a,<br />

Mt 'BLS '6<br />

2, 883, 145I<br />

gt9 'XIS '98<br />

92,9 '200 ' 1<br />

LZ2'ISL<br />

29f '19<br />

189 011<br />

890 '609 'se<br />

en giraz<br />

ow 'LOS '69<br />

as 'see '69<br />

A<br />

4<br />

luly<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

Novem her<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

lune<br />

Total<br />

860947-50-14


198 REPORT OF COl\'lMlSSlOKER OF INTERNAL REVF.NUE<br />

..­ ··_·_····-_·····=··_-··-·-·······=-··1<br />

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200 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

.o<br />

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F<br />

5<br />

0<br />

4-4<br />

8<br />

a<br />

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REERIgg<br />

2222pitti<br />

g<br />

lor -i 5<br />

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ggg4ggIggglg<br />

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gggiggggEggg<br />

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UggiggigggEg<br />

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a. ' flEgggEggIg ...<br />

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States<br />

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011f<br />

New York<br />

New Jersey<br />

glruellIk0<br />

SeStataly<br />

pun'<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 201<br />

IIIIRAIREIREEREE5IggER EigEgg5g5g$<br />

agfEigEgRIIgffg 04& Egggfg'''<br />

gaeea<br />

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11 li %<br />

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a


202 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL. REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 203<br />

EREEIFERggEg<br />

ROE R ER HEIR E R E<br />

83<br />

EREEEggEgREE .<br />

40 g EV 4 as g<br />

g<br />

g gi §ng<br />

tft<br />

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R gw,„, „<br />

0.E005EE15 5<br />

55055155M<br />

Cl<br />

O<br />

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0<br />

Treatment of wines<br />

Production<br />

Blending<br />

Fortification<br />

Amelioration<br />

Grand total<br />

Distilling<br />

materials<br />

Total<br />

Pam sentAA<br />

Resulting<br />

product<br />

Wines used<br />

10npord<br />

812111119911<br />

Wines used<br />

igFE<br />

dasg , ps• -<br />

g<br />

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ENEFEARREREIRg<br />

5Eggiell* li EEFFRFENERE<br />

4405.24'41<br />

898 'L19 '101<br />

1 110, 283, 184<br />

L&L '298 '86<br />

L60 tie W<br />

980 'sone<br />

139, 879, 738<br />

REREFEMEE<br />

eqp ailggg<br />

1<br />

EHEEERAREIR<br />

55564a4g4g1 0<br />

Over 14<br />

and not<br />

over 21 percent<br />

alcohol<br />

Not over 14<br />

percent ol a lco-<br />

h<br />

E 4<br />

4<br />

g<br />

AR ii<br />

.4104 ag<br />

gei<br />

g<br />

ag ill<br />

s<br />

RHEARREEE<br />

5Kggdlig Eg 51 TEMERH5EM<br />

1744015gv15<br />

°Was<br />

X 24<br />

'1114 1 .h<br />

4LtgEg4gx*,<br />

, g<br />

0. ii<br />

010-togs A Iggu 7•'c' 1 1 g<br />

A


TABL1; 08.-Withdrawals: Still wines, by months) fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

Tax·paid withdrnwals I . Tax·!roo withdrawals<br />

For usc<br />

O"er H Oyer 21<br />

in pro-­<br />

],ionth For US95 182.908 3,5111 CoG,23·' 9,b01 2:487 ]";7,45.j 700,:H6<br />

Juna..____<br />

1,330,3:36<br />

2,033,393 6.781,644 ---····79·<br />

310 8,815,3H IS-I,237 145,674 692 73,251 12,6-13 {;. 17(~ 408,7\'4 70:1,120 1,53". r,lJ6<br />

__~ot31.12'~,O();j.OS9 I ------------------------------<br />

90,031,727 11.87:( 11\1.106.61.9 1,21:1.824 1,979.528 I 2'\5,4M 633.160 261,79S 20.071 674 13.037.437 I 286,692,2,.5 3m. 009, 212<br />

J TI1= figures repra! t \'itl"lrawals suljcct to ta. nt tJlC lollowh.l(.! mtes: 16 cents per winc gi,lllon all will, 1I0t owr 14 percent olcohol, r,o cent. on wines OWl" 14 ami not over<br />

21 per3,297 3,1,3 • __ .•••••••••••• ••• _._ .._, ••••••_ ••••_ •••~_. 2!J(i.470<br />

South Carolina... 2't,iO'J i.---.-_.-.- __. 22,.09 _ •••• __ •••••••••••_ ._•••_ _. 2 ", ,,__.._ _ • __ _..__ 2<br />

Te>::u.____________ 28,708 1,000,202 • ••••••• l,OSS,070 • ·--63· . . .. .._ 60 • __.,••, •• __•••••• _.. 113<br />

1<br />

Virgiuin.. .__ 082,12311.188,680 ••__•• 1,~i1.103 •••••_ •••• _ ••••••••••__••_.... 32,500 •• __ •••••• "'7 •••••••••• 1,,10\ 2,' 9 193,530<br />

Washill~I()It._.__ 138,205 855,076 99~,281 .. ... ..... • 745 ...... __ ._ 11>3.026 -480.137 6&1,608<br />

~n~~~~~J~i:..-=:: -----6.(;6:1 1~~:~ ::::::::::: I~~:~ "'---564' -----i:oi,~ ::==:::: :::::::::: :::~:::::-=:::::~: ::::::::: :::::~:::: ::::~~::::: '--'-i:579<br />

TOl:!!. •• 29,003,089\00,031.727 ll,8731119,106.£89 1,213,824 1,000.528 205,~(l5 633,100 26l:7;S~ 074 1:I,Q:l7.·j;j( 285,:092,265 303~<br />

I &c lootnote I, toblo !lll,


9P'4 a<br />

ttR<br />

I<br />

I<br />

206 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 207<br />

2 " 2, ^-.^."" "-." g - .• m Cl -<br />

es, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

0<br />

el<br />

Poe a<br />

5<br />

I<br />

t<br />

E<br />

CQ<br />

-<br />

Stooks end of month<br />

Withdrawals<br />

1<br />

18701,<br />

Over 21 and<br />

not over 74<br />

percent<br />

alcohol<br />

Over 14 and<br />

not over 21<br />

percent<br />

alcohol<br />

Not over 14<br />

m a z<br />

alcohol<br />

18101,<br />

• 004-£‘1,<br />

Tax-paid<br />

NEHMEN!<br />

5g5g551tig5LA<br />

c.idgarggg<br />

::!:4.--9£1 ,. -...<br />

233RERgR63F.:<br />

Igigggirgggiq<br />

.4.4.44.,, c6.30$<br />

EiRREHREERR<br />

KO:53354M<br />

ggg55550554<br />

§flMiggIg5ig<br />

551%ggggg5g1<br />

ttgigftggelgg<br />

REERROER3.433<br />

Rg5011PARR5<br />

a a<br />

RERgiagRgg<br />

3agg5g55ila<br />

a,„,..4 ,4 ,01,,,,,o,<br />

..<br />

SIVERRiRE13<br />

Aigigg5gg516<br />

avr-Nsgeaa.4aa<br />

--:4--<br />

L3£'9 18<br />

£8£'988 '8<br />

sea '189 '6<br />

121 'VOL 'IT<br />

COP '969 '6<br />

862 '998'0<br />

/9£ 36T 'II<br />

39L '906 'II<br />

9E0 '663 'It<br />

L62 '283 '01<br />

066 VW V<br />

LW 'L<br />

32i 'L60 '1<br />

T20 'L89 ' T<br />

LIL '910'1<br />

109 '7Z9<br />

90E1'27E1<br />

6M 616 'I<br />

t9Z '088 '81<br />

let '9L8 611<br />

1E6 'L99 661<br />

382 MC 'Li<br />

LSE 'FLZ '2<br />

9772 '920<br />

MT '989 (79I<br />

9Li'LLL<br />

621 6/6 TOT<br />

809 628 '09 611 'go '9<br />

TO6 Nina 111 '600'60E<br />

689 60T 'WTI<br />

L98 136 `firt<br />

g3RIRR3333U giggggeggai,<br />

iRRRURRnigi<br />

1g5gggiggggg<br />

.4,6t4144.4aaaa<br />

!Number of premises<br />

operated'<br />

Stocks June M I<br />

sl8 es1711144<br />

mlo<br />

SSETslio,<br />

Fq' 5 a<br />

SI -1 21.tr"" -"-"ne gDy41-c S5SMS7.1*5°A '4<br />

Al<br />

111014<br />

.. x<br />

g as<br />

rai<br />

o2<br />

Over 14 and<br />

not over 21<br />

percent<br />

alcohol<br />

!I 1<br />

Z .°<br />

004-na,<br />

Plaaaskr,<br />

ummls<br />

dialg5reg<br />

5<br />

IR<br />

^"<br />

3RERgRIDERIHREREPRIg<br />

gIgggigge54gaiggi<br />

a<br />

a ce a<br />

3 i R g 3<br />

311nSE13!<br />

aggegad 'g<br />

g<br />

-§ 1!!!<br />

.<br />

:7.130.11Hglg<br />

*gilaffg3'51 REM<br />

:-,<br />

°all<br />

MI5<br />

g56".1<br />

!!! l ilgrAPITE<br />

g . g gRg-g .<br />

4<br />

ERROMIRME331RE3N 0g3313HIRM<br />

grgwg t *fiftittgFiag g Rgpiii. ceilig vi<br />

4<br />

gralRagggIREIRAgggEMERVEIORiR<br />

VOW gaigRaig geriggiggaggg<br />

4 a 444 4 g o is .4a-4-<br />

R<br />

RIggERi '3 R 3 R34<br />

g5'gR: g a<br />

.1.: "g R<br />

g lagEgg"31 g<br />

1 1 g' 51<br />

g<br />

,<br />

'<br />

RigEgUR 5gHiRRUNIfilRgigRiRgRaliR<br />

Wgq' 6"5115a1 g'flig5fgakgt4<br />

i 4 a a.4.: 4 4 4 4 44<br />

ERPARRIgi 9 'OE R<br />

5gggia gg a<br />

4<br />

i g gREMR3gRg<br />

41gg4115gf'01<br />

4<br />

911<br />

684<br />

162, 666, 192<br />

1<br />

9LrLLLt<br />

I.<br />

60 to 'am<br />

SM 629 109<br />

611'610'9<br />

.1_<br />

422, 116, 901<br />

zrz too<br />

1 MN 60T 6IT<br />

425, 929, 857<br />

- - -<br />

r4cA<br />

E-1<br />

gluopz<br />

07818<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Total<br />

A o g<br />

tms vgoll Pill<br />

lig111121 R15-144<br />

t A14 t.OBOt-li ab<br />

aUSagnE6AtiN5<br />

N7nWgi„Lh.lt<br />

El 1 °


208 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 102.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks of sparkling<br />

wines,' by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Total<br />

Month<br />

Production<br />

1, 278, 778<br />

2, 436, 116<br />

1, 352, 400<br />

1. 088, 840<br />

1, 610, 139<br />

1, 423, 798<br />

2, 008,616<br />

1, 201, 390<br />

1, 473, 716<br />

3, 757, 816<br />

1, 951, 013<br />

3. 253,150<br />

[Hali-pint units]<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Tax-paid s Tax-free Total<br />

1, 133, 989<br />

1, 380, 963<br />

2, 358.144<br />

2, 546, 049<br />

3, 242, 836<br />

3, 366, 164<br />

1, 354, 274<br />

1, 142, 156<br />

1, 303, 712<br />

1, 051,024<br />

1, 240. 712<br />

1, 545, 233<br />

51,291<br />

63,949<br />

119,038<br />

103. 877<br />

93, 330<br />

142,306<br />

210, 004<br />

302.149<br />

372,175<br />

136, 687<br />

106,052<br />

109,872<br />

1, 185, 280<br />

1, 444, 912<br />

2, 477,182<br />

2.649, 926<br />

3, 336,166<br />

3, 608, 970<br />

1, 564, 278<br />

1, 444, 305<br />

1, 675, 887<br />

1,187, 711<br />

1, 396, 764<br />

1,655,105<br />

. Stocks end<br />

Losse' of month<br />

50,997<br />

76.593<br />

58, 633<br />

60,597<br />

88,868<br />

222,736<br />

50, 577<br />

42,787<br />

45,899<br />

39, 297<br />

47,468<br />

186.858<br />

36, 516, 803<br />

37, 429, 803<br />

36, 247,646<br />

34, 587, 415<br />

32, 802, 693<br />

30, 505, 306<br />

30, 897,183<br />

30, 599, 487<br />

30, 305.503<br />

32, 941, 298<br />

33, 453, 611<br />

34, 859, 413<br />

22, 836, 772 21, 665, 256 3 1, 810, 730 23,475, 986 971,310 34,859, 413<br />

Includes artificially carbonated wines as follows: P oduction, 4 7,046; tax-paid withdrawals, 480,345;<br />

tax-free withdrawals, 3,375; Iowa, 2,847; and stocks June 30, 149,881 half-pint s.<br />

'These figures represent withdrawals subject to tax a the following rates: 15 cents per hall-pint unit on<br />

naturally carbonated wines and 10 cents on artificially carbonated wines.<br />

s Represents 1,299,942 half-pint units removed for conversion to still wines and 510,788 removed for export.<br />

TABLE 103.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand June<br />

30, of sparkling wines,' and number of premises operated, by States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

State<br />

California<br />

Florida<br />

Illinois<br />

Louisiana<br />

Maryland<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Michigan<br />

Missouri<br />

New Jersey<br />

New York<br />

Ohio<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Texas<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Total<br />

Production<br />

8, 087, 584<br />

308,028<br />

1, 297, 778<br />

1, 095, 067<br />

10, 528, 517<br />

1, 496, 640<br />

1,078<br />

21,080<br />

[Hall-pint units]<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Tax-paid 3 Tax-free Total<br />

6, 614, 963<br />

2,456<br />

162, 820<br />

1,392<br />

2,016<br />

2,952<br />

323,616<br />

1, 614, 222<br />

998,962<br />

10, 954, MO<br />

1, 016, 728<br />

1,720<br />

460<br />

18.600<br />

1, 061, 444<br />

7,369<br />

32, 229<br />

201, 200<br />

471,330<br />

37, 158<br />

7,676, 407<br />

2,456<br />

162, 820<br />

1,392<br />

2,016<br />

2,952<br />

330, 985<br />

1, 646, 451<br />

1, 160, 162<br />

11, 425, 679<br />

1,063, 886<br />

1,720<br />

460<br />

18,600<br />

Losses<br />

169,565<br />

332<br />

916<br />

32<br />

5,927<br />

66,343<br />

38, 055<br />

596, 325<br />

92,659<br />

4<br />

48<br />

1,104<br />

Stocks<br />

June 30<br />

9, 894, 765<br />

4,316<br />

130, 208<br />

2,880<br />

1,296<br />

5, 688<br />

481. 444<br />

4, 761, 38.5<br />

1, 338, 915<br />

13, 863, 688<br />

4,372,168<br />

624<br />

772<br />

51,264<br />

Number<br />

of gresem-<br />

operated 3<br />

22, 836, 772 21,665, 256 4 1,810, 730 23, 475, 986 971,310 34,859,413 Ile<br />

I See footnote 1, tab e 102.<br />

I See footnote 2, table 102.<br />

Represents wineries, bonded storerooms, and field warehouses that operated during any part of the year.<br />

4 Represents 1,299,942 half-pint units removed for conversion to still wines and 510,788 removed for export<br />

from California, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, and Ohio.<br />

.1.. CI sr C4 I: 71; •-•<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 209<br />

TABLE 104.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks of vermouth,<br />

by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

Month<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

Total<br />

Production<br />

101,734<br />

124,270<br />

149,105<br />

191, 082<br />

167,313<br />

200,734<br />

190,029<br />

228,383<br />

269,816<br />

145,954<br />

184,392<br />

185,633<br />

Over 14<br />

and not<br />

over 21<br />

percent<br />

alcohol<br />

87,287<br />

122,667<br />

165, 554<br />

240,845<br />

234, 718<br />

212,065<br />

177,958<br />

163,836<br />

195,223<br />

177, 910<br />

194,869<br />

153,705<br />

Tax-paid 1<br />

Over 21<br />

and not<br />

over 24<br />

percent<br />

alcohol<br />

Nn<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Total<br />

87,287<br />

122, 567<br />

165, 554<br />

240, 847<br />

234,720<br />

212,065<br />

i77, 958<br />

163,836<br />

136,223<br />

177, 910<br />

194,869<br />

153,708<br />

Tax-free<br />

for export<br />

914<br />

1, 016<br />

36<br />

808<br />

874<br />

8,444<br />

4,414<br />

1,433<br />

1,674<br />

659<br />

1,796<br />

556<br />

Total<br />

88,201<br />

123,583<br />

165, 590<br />

241, 655<br />

235,594<br />

220,509<br />

182, 372<br />

165,269<br />

196,897<br />

178,569<br />

196,665<br />

154,264<br />

Losses<br />

634<br />

1, 615<br />

6, 547<br />

2,024<br />

792<br />

28,497<br />

3, 441<br />

2,615<br />

1, 169<br />

3,840<br />

2,840<br />

21,348<br />

Stocks<br />

end of<br />

month<br />

1, 465, 941<br />

1, 467, 419<br />

1, 946, 598<br />

1, 388, 530<br />

1, 321, 376<br />

1,275,945<br />

1, 288, 274<br />

1, 353, 247<br />

1, 425, 719<br />

1, 386, 024<br />

1, 374, &31<br />

1, 353, 258<br />

2,138,445 2, 126, 537 7 2, 126, 544 22,624 2, 149, 168 75,262 1, 383, 268<br />

1 These figures represent withdrawals subject to tax at the following rates: 60 een s per wine gallon on<br />

vermouth over 14 and not over 21 percent alcohol and $2 on vermouth over 21 and not over 24 percent alcohol<br />

•<br />

TABLE 105.-Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand<br />

June 30, of vermouth, and number of premises operated, by States, fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Mine gallons]<br />

State<br />

California_ ___ _______<br />

Colorado<br />

Connecticut<br />

Florida<br />

Georgia<br />

Illinois<br />

Kentucky<br />

Louisiana<br />

Maryland<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Michigan<br />

Missouri<br />

New Jersey<br />

New York<br />

Ohio<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Total<br />

Production<br />

662, 131<br />

149,570<br />

541<br />

1,613<br />

7,500<br />

409, 465<br />

900,135<br />

6,482<br />

1,008<br />

Tax-paid I<br />

680,602<br />

456<br />

173,637<br />

in<br />

2, 057<br />

22, 530<br />

1,313<br />

406<br />

1,745<br />

4,913<br />

2,707<br />

12<br />

386, 852<br />

826, 286<br />

7, 684<br />

14,341<br />

833<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Tax-free<br />

for export<br />

17,659<br />

96<br />

189<br />

666<br />

4,014<br />

Total<br />

698,261<br />

456<br />

173, 637<br />

171<br />

2, 153<br />

22, 530<br />

1, 313<br />

405<br />

1,934<br />

4, 913<br />

2, 707<br />

12<br />

387, 518<br />

830,300<br />

7, 684<br />

14,341<br />

833<br />

Losses<br />

45,870<br />

76<br />

1,338<br />

14<br />

628<br />

61<br />

230<br />

116<br />

107<br />

7,190<br />

18, 967<br />

520<br />

109<br />

36<br />

Stocks<br />

June 30<br />

842,294<br />

1,790<br />

33,958<br />

68<br />

1, 918<br />

5, 252<br />

6, 468<br />

1, 212<br />

969<br />

608<br />

13,204<br />

84, 663<br />

376, 380<br />

5, 988<br />

3, 836<br />

1,650<br />

Number.<br />

of<br />

premises<br />

operated s<br />

2, 138,445 2,126, 544 22,624 2, 140, 168 75, 262 1,383, 258 181<br />

..... f.3a C., CI<br />

I Represents over 14 and not over 21 percent alcohol with the exception of New York which includes<br />

7 wine gallons of vermouth over 21 and not over 24 pereen alcohol. These withdrawals were subject to<br />

tax at the following rates: 60 cents per wine gallon on vermouth over 14 and not over 21 percent alcohol<br />

and $2 on vermouth over 21 and not over 29 percent alcohol.<br />

Represents wineries, bonded storerooms, and field warehouses that operated during any part of the year.


210 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE I06.—Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks of aperitif<br />

wines other than vermouth, by months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Month<br />

Producdon<br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

Tax-paid I<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Tax-free<br />

for export<br />

Iuly 20,350 3, 894<br />

August 28, 423 9,096 900<br />

September 19, 981 18,528<br />

October 20, 062 19, 413<br />

November 34,845 36,882<br />

December 58, 795 69,865<br />

January 18,152 1Z 612 180<br />

February 22, 067 4, 312 72<br />

March_ 29,762 4,109 60<br />

APril 17,835 6,586<br />

May 21,114 13, 693<br />

June 20,418 4,918<br />

Total<br />

Lime8<br />

Stocks end<br />

of month<br />

ggVigli111112<br />

seegnaccq#,<br />

Total 307, 394 203, 876 1, 212 205, 088 1, 824 143, 043<br />

1 Represents wines over 14 and not over 21 percent alcohol, subject to tax at 80 oents per wine gallon.<br />

TABLE 107.—Summary: Production, withdrawals, losses, and stocks on hand June<br />

30, of aperitif wines other than vermouth, and number of premises operated, by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

[Wine gallons]<br />

Connecticut<br />

New York<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Total<br />

State<br />

Frothier<br />

tion<br />

275<br />

8, 040<br />

299,079<br />

Taxpaid<br />

1<br />

275<br />

Z 483<br />

201,118<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Tax-hte<br />

for export<br />

12<br />

1,200<br />

Total<br />

275<br />

Z 495<br />

202,318<br />

Losses<br />

412<br />

1,412<br />

411<br />

Stocks<br />

June 30<br />

7, 222<br />

135,821<br />

Number<br />

of prem-<br />

Lies opersled<br />

s<br />

307, S94 203,876 1,212 205,088 1,824 143,043 9<br />

See footnote 1 table 108.<br />

2 Representa wineries, bonded)3toreroom , and field warehouses that operated during any Dart of the year.<br />

1<br />

7<br />

1<br />

13,<br />

ro<br />

m<br />

r<br />

"E<br />

OL.<br />

*la<br />

h Po<br />

a l<br />

t<br />

1.1<br />

e)<br />

.33 !„0<br />

ti<br />

`4,<br />

3 -8<br />

430.,<br />

n:3 0<br />

6<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 211<br />

G<br />

g<br />

!<br />

5<br />

8<br />

8<br />

WO E<br />

3<br />

8 S8 gOOS8 31130213: 8 31.3<br />

7.ERIn§ggl 11E0<br />

NMUUMWERR<br />

gfMingtilgagf<br />

ggecomlargggs:4<br />

IMEHRTORgin<br />

W65,5,Cialgig7:§<br />

zgtimitiouggitm<br />

WinniaFgURR<br />

Pigariaggiaff<br />

51.WOOICIM<br />

MEM!<br />

.51a6iggi<br />

MUM'<br />

MIME<br />

W4Vagg<br />

vecbat.,a<br />

5116gal<br />

gligg5<br />

gflgig15<br />

ag<br />

da<br />

a.<br />

to<br />

7Q<br />

o6<br />

O<br />

ra<br />

a<br />

t<br />

1<br />

edggaRiggiisk12<br />

See footnotes at end of table.


REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Vermouth 4 (wine gallons)<br />

Sparkling wines a (half-pin<br />

21<br />

2 4 .<br />

z glx<br />

"<br />

a! g<br />

lel<br />

T<br />

55<br />

hyu<br />

IA<br />

roo<br />

.t<br />

211<br />

ggea<br />

z--<br />

cs<br />

t i a<br />

m34<br />

19 '8'<br />

eo<br />

a y<br />

Eg<br />

3% ;. 1_,FFEMTr.2ai gro<br />

EREEEIROOM<br />

gOXIVE:RRE5R<br />

MgREMIRRE<br />

aVIWRIEEEE<br />

k- c4Irs,EFIEIRERVA<br />

IggElgOREERR<br />

.-7,-181‘4814941499<br />

ovCli<br />

S ;IS SS A g3 n E'S g ig 832<br />

iRRiFigirOgnEn. :4;<br />

VEgggEtiEgin1<br />

sc‘g.7.".n7ggIgg<br />

.1.RIE4ERRIONte<br />

gagggRIREIRUIR<br />

RiglaMERRFRFE<br />

"tr=gREEFX-inRIEE<br />

----<br />

c”eacerc'anaR4<br />

423 N<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 213<br />

TABLE 109.-Summary: Materials used for the production of ethyl alcohol, distilled<br />

spirits, fermented malt liquors, and vinegar, by kinds, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 1<br />

Industrial<br />

Kind alcohol Registered<br />

plants distilleries<br />

Vinegar<br />

Breweries using the Total<br />

vaporizing<br />

process<br />

Grain and grain products:<br />

M alt<br />

Pounds Pounds<br />

22, 586, 600<br />

Pounds Pounds<br />

305, 660, 676<br />

Pounds<br />

Corn 66, 755, 486<br />

2, 751, 293, 954<br />

1, 659, 522, 064<br />

1, 026, 640<br />

818, 113, 488<br />

3, 080, 567, 870<br />

Rye<br />

8, 396, 560 2, 542, 787, 598<br />

Ric e<br />

17, 236 375, 918, 617 950, 634<br />

299, 961, 581<br />

376, 886, 487<br />

Sorghum gram 58, 145, 679 138, 659, 105 7, 999, 695<br />

299, 961, 581<br />

Wheat 1, 972, 447 35, 489, 975 6, 927, 460<br />

204, 804, 479<br />

Barley 6, 464, 395<br />

43, 889, 882<br />

6, 464, 395<br />

Total 138, 977, 448 2, 515, 250, 437 3, 890, 760, 573 10, 373, 834 6, 555, 362, 292<br />

Potatoes and potato products<br />

Sugar and elrups<br />

1,126,951,015 156, 473, 978<br />

948, 826<br />

725, 040<br />

14, 711<br />

I, 284, 140, 033<br />

Flops and hop extracts 180,631, 082 152, 440 181, 247, 059<br />

Ethylene gas 36, 697, 438<br />

39, 629, 621 39, 629, 621<br />

cassava and cassava products 16,920,730<br />

36,697, 438<br />

Soy beans and soy bean products 3, 920, 970<br />

16, 920, 730<br />

)ther materials 2, 772, 013 1, 927, 507 3, 920.970<br />

93, 467 4, 742, 987<br />

Sulphite<br />

Gallons golasses liquors Gallons<br />

229, 549, 200<br />

Gallons Gallons 156, 731, 884 Gallons<br />

5, 057, 738 6 877 515 229, 167,667, 549, 137 200<br />

:thy] sulphate 131, 818, 786<br />

, ,<br />

)ther materials 22, 219, 382 5, 844 5, 233, 507<br />

131, 818, 786<br />

27, 458,733<br />

Pray gallons Prey gallons<br />

Proof<br />

Products used in red istillation. _ . . 24, 983, 602<br />

Proof gallons<br />

5, 713, 487<br />

gallons Proof gallons<br />

30, 697,160<br />

' Exclusive of materials used at fruit distilleries for the production of brandy and spirit -fruit and at<br />

wineries for the production of wine.<br />

1<br />

ff<br />

53EgEgginigEHE<br />

R<br />

00 so<br />

yid<br />

s<br />

.1S.<br />

;V4,4Pc4<br />

860947-50-15


214 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 215<br />

XI. VINEGAR<br />

TABLE 1 11.-Summary: Materials used at vinegar plants, production and stocks of<br />

[Produced by vinegar plants using the vaporising process]<br />

vinegar, and premises operated, fiscal years 1943 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

TABLE 110.-Summary: Materials used at vinegar plants, and production and stocks<br />

of vinegar, by months, fiscal year 194 9<br />

Materials used<br />

Materials used<br />

Fiscal year ended June 30-<br />

Grain and grain products<br />

Molasses<br />

Corn Rye Malt Wheat Other<br />

Month<br />

Grain and grain products<br />

Yeast mash<br />

Molasses beer<br />

Pounds Pounds<br />

Corn Rye Malt<br />

1943<br />

Pounds Pounds Pounds<br />

13, 70,3,436<br />

Gallons<br />

952,050<br />

2944<br />

2,149,426 65, 374 5 96,000<br />

4,064,120<br />

4,048, 706<br />

933,920<br />

1915<br />

1,378,186 5, 767, 682 5 10,865<br />

7,587,069<br />

5,438,244<br />

Pounds Pounds Pounds Gallons Gallons<br />

892,104<br />

1946<br />

1,370,059 1,401, 731<br />

3,826,424<br />

5,178,148<br />

872,292<br />

July<br />

495,000 54,762 59,040 465,836 496,000<br />

1,172,477<br />

1947<br />

3,795,255 1<br />

8, 441, 974<br />

346, 851 5,331,935<br />

August<br />

240,000 27,320 29,420 606,164 407,000<br />

1948<br />

981,826 1, 334, 799 735,445<br />

8,472,182<br />

5, 483, 64.1<br />

951, 180<br />

September<br />

525,000 68,913 63,770 489,315 401,150<br />

1919<br />

1,053,847<br />

8,396, 560<br />

5, 770, 950<br />

950,634<br />

October<br />

670,000 75,260 81,370 522,298 427,680<br />

1,026, 640<br />

5,877, 515<br />

November<br />

755,000 84,680 91,670 477,912 396,560<br />

December<br />

870,000 97,560 105,280 451,332 443,510<br />

January<br />

930,400 104,960 113,680 471,804 426,076<br />

Materials used-Continued<br />

Vinegar<br />

February<br />

940,000 105,760 114,210 487,283 366,948<br />

Fiscal year ended<br />

Number<br />

March<br />

1,036,480 118,720 128,240 623,950 396,476<br />

June 30-<br />

April<br />

769,720 90,520 97,590 537,965 390,966<br />

Yeast mash Chemiof<br />

plants<br />

May<br />

619,960 70, 209 75,650 518,599 394,460<br />

beer eels Other materials Produc- Stocks operated<br />

lion June 30<br />

June<br />

545,000 61,970 66,830 425,057 283,208<br />

Total<br />

8,396,560 950,634 1,026, 640 5,877, 615 4,829,034<br />

100-gra<br />

Gallons Pounds<br />

1943<br />

Pounds Gallons ga llons in 100-grain<br />

10, 287,191<br />

gallons<br />

17,559 4<br />

1944<br />

80,000 1, 210, 916 22, 126, 578<br />

14, 045,890<br />

3,065,621<br />

16,271<br />

Materials used-Continued<br />

Vin gar<br />

1945<br />

24, 616, 355<br />

19, 907,360<br />

3,521 233<br />

20, 914<br />

1946<br />

24, 755,614<br />

22,036,550<br />

4,264, 553<br />

24,759<br />

1947<br />

25,<br />

21,187,375<br />

235, 255 3, 014, 634<br />

Month<br />

38,073<br />

5<br />

Citrus waste<br />

concentrate Chemkals Other<br />

Stocks end<br />

1948<br />

23, 933<br />

Production<br />

6, 790, 401<br />

26,855, 444 3, 588,247<br />

46,662 7<br />

materials<br />

of month<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

7, 356 I 254, 861<br />

4,829,034<br />

24.816, 502<br />

42,467<br />

4,428,397<br />

5 153, 440 8 404, 473 25, 417, 460 2,877,138<br />

100-grain 100-grain<br />

Barley.<br />

Gallons Pounds Pounds gallons gallons<br />

Oats.<br />

July<br />

69, 900 3,359<br />

2, 155,071 4, 199, 561<br />

I Represents 273,556 pounds of barley and 73,295 pounds of oats.<br />

August<br />

66,036 4, 158<br />

2,227,306 3, 288, 374<br />

Corn sugar.<br />

September<br />

56, 505 6, 768<br />

2, 238, 878 2,251,882<br />

I Corn situp.<br />

October<br />

62,809 2, 716 4,975 2, 329, 351 2, 613, 216<br />

Citrus sirup.<br />

November<br />

55,850 3,069 10,650 2,093,211 3, 225, 207<br />

A molasses product.<br />

December<br />

47,300 1,130 9,265 2, 104, 197 3, 854, 176<br />

Represents 254,311 gallons of citrus waste concentrate and 550 gallons of cane sirup.<br />

January<br />

29, 500 1,786 1, 660 2,131, 142 4,182, 297<br />

February<br />

3,293 10, 726 1,930,329 4,403,827<br />

le Represents 125,890 pounds of corn sirup, 26,650 pounds of raw sugar, and 1,000 pounds of hydrol.<br />

Citrus waste concentrate.<br />

March<br />

5,041 66,844 2, 139, 577 4, 678, 867<br />

3,868 41, 718 2,049,033 4,681, 610<br />

April<br />

May<br />

4, 181 7,602 2,102, 538 4,853,381<br />

XIT. CLAIMS<br />

June<br />

16, 573 4,098<br />

1,916, 827 2,877,138<br />

TABLE 112.- Claim<br />

Total<br />

404,473 42,467 1 153,440 25,417,460 2, 877, 138<br />

s for redemption of stamps, remission, refund, and abatement of<br />

taxes, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Redemption<br />

of<br />

stamps<br />

Remislion<br />

of<br />

taxes<br />

„,,„,...,<br />

Refund<br />

of taxes<br />

Abatement<br />

of<br />

taxes<br />

Unoollectible<br />

taxes<br />

Total<br />

number<br />

Total<br />

amount<br />

CO it nMtiti -<br />

On hand July 1, 1948<br />

Received during year<br />

Reopened during year<br />

Total<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Total<br />

264<br />

2,060<br />

28<br />

467<br />

4,059<br />

335<br />

10, 03<br />

37<br />

40<br />

8<br />

62<br />

1,846<br />

1,166<br />

18,570<br />

73<br />

$1, 615, 672<br />

15, 778,387<br />

138,800<br />

2,352 4.526 10,401 624 1 , 908 19,811 17, 532, 859<br />

1, 969<br />

203<br />

180<br />

3, 260<br />

773<br />

493<br />

8,984<br />

886<br />

531<br />

491<br />

78<br />

55<br />

1, 826<br />

14<br />

68<br />

16, 530<br />

1,954<br />

1,327<br />

14, 658, 699<br />

964,318<br />

1908 , , 842<br />

2,352 4,626 10,401 624 1,908 19,811 17, 532, 859


216<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 113.-Claims for drawback, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 217<br />

MTh LABEL ACTIVITY<br />

TABLE 114.-Label activity under Federal Alcohol Administation Act, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Distilled spirits used in<br />

nonbeverage products<br />

Products exported<br />

Distilled spirits and<br />

wines bottled espedaily<br />

for export<br />

Distilled spirits exported<br />

in original<br />

packages<br />

For approval<br />

Applications received<br />

For exemption<br />

Total<br />

Certificates issued<br />

Approvals<br />

Exemptons<br />

Applications<br />

disapproved<br />

Total<br />

On hand July 1, 1948<br />

Received during year<br />

Total<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Total<br />

On hand July 1, 1948<br />

Received during year<br />

Total<br />

Allowed<br />

Rejected<br />

On hand June 30, 1999<br />

Total<br />

Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount<br />

52<br />

4,159<br />

$418,755<br />

29, 061, 348<br />

52<br />

3, 644<br />

$193,078<br />

3, 270, 340<br />

1<br />

6<br />

$45,150<br />

131, 608<br />

4, 211 29, 480,103 3, 696 3, 463, 918 7 176,758<br />

4, 102<br />

61<br />

48<br />

28, 728, 739<br />

43,653<br />

707, 711<br />

3, 508<br />

23<br />

165<br />

3,161, 234<br />

13,643<br />

288, 541<br />

4<br />

3<br />

95, 127<br />

178<br />

81, 953<br />

4, 211 29, 481,103 3, 696 3, 463, 418 7 176, 758<br />

Products exported-<br />

Continued<br />

Stills exported<br />

Total<br />

Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount<br />

6<br />

885<br />

$38, 812<br />

899,241<br />

1<br />

9<br />

$22<br />

748<br />

112<br />

8,703<br />

$695, 817<br />

33, 313, 285<br />

891 888, 053 10 770 8, 815 34, 009,102<br />

857<br />

34<br />

838, 981<br />

. 49,072<br />

8<br />

2<br />

286<br />

484<br />

8, 479<br />

86<br />

250<br />

32, 824, 367<br />

57,958<br />

1, 126, 777<br />

891 888,053 10 770 8,815 39, 009, 102<br />

DISTILLED SPIRITS<br />

Domestic 8, 863 160 9, 023 8, 341 165 320 8, 826<br />

Imported 1, 405 1, 405 1, 168 51 1, 219<br />

Total 10, 268 160 10, 428 9, 509 165 371 10,095<br />

WINES<br />

Domestic 15, 796 243 16,039 14, 835 158 366 15,359<br />

Imported 4, 161 9,161 3, 759 80 3, 839<br />

Total 19, 957 243 20, 200 18, 594 158 446 19,198<br />

MALT BEVERAGES<br />

Domestic 1, 433 1, 933 1, 223 51 1, 274<br />

imported 130 130 104 10 114<br />

Total 1, 563 1, 563 1, 327 61 I, 388<br />

Grand total 31, 788 403 32,191 29, 430 323 878 30, 631<br />

XIV. ENFORCEMENT, ALCOHOL TAX UNIT<br />

TABLE 115.-Enforcement, Alcohol Tax Unit: 1 Seizures and persons arrested, by<br />

months, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Month<br />

Stills<br />

Alcohol used in flavoring<br />

extracts, toilet<br />

and medicinal preparations<br />

Non-taxpaid<br />

distilled<br />

spirits<br />

(wine<br />

gallons)<br />

Non-taxpaid<br />

wines<br />

(wine<br />

gallons)<br />

Seizures<br />

Mash<br />

(wine<br />

gallons)<br />

Automobiles<br />

Trucks.<br />

Property<br />

(appraised<br />

value) '<br />

Persons<br />

arrested<br />

July 620 9, 208 889 280,484 103 37 $219, 480 700<br />

August 641 10,124 921 294,748 84 36 263,763 702<br />

September 568 9, 424 17 229, 267 108 45 193, 451 701<br />

October 619 10, 995 208 320, 154 98 31 192, 994 723<br />

November 561 8,383 548 281, 895 107 34 195, 113 722<br />

December 875 8, 786 9,182 452,176 91 28 170, 948 795<br />

January 739 10, 745 1, 177 371, 092 83 30 160, 283 730<br />

February 666 8, 507 279 299,144 110 26 329, 211 716<br />

March 738 10, 253 2, 800 337,824 93 28 237, 182 879<br />

April 708 11,116 1, 146 339, 395 110 42 219,727 776<br />

May 631 9,836 466 273, 658 97 32 150, 614 738<br />

June 642 11, 978 550 231,645 114 29 145,422 733<br />

Total 8,008 118, 855 12, 683 3, 661, 932 1, 198 398 2, 475, 188 8, 915<br />

' Includes seizures and arrests in cases adopted, as well as originated by the Alcohol Tax Unit.<br />

2 Includes $62,831, represen ing the appraised value of 19 au °mobiles, 1 truck, and 1,504 win gallons of<br />

tax-paid liquors, seized for violations of the Liquor Enforcement Act of 1936, and the value of 33,784 wine<br />

gallons of tax-paid liquors seized for violations of other internal revenue laws.


218 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 219<br />

TABLE 116.-Enforcement, Alcohol Tax Unit: I Seizures and persons arrested, by<br />

States, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Seizures<br />

TECHNICAL STAFF<br />

TABLE 117.-Analysis of the work of the Technical Staff during the fiscal<br />

<strong>1949</strong>-Income, profits, estate, and gift tax cases<br />

FIELD OPERATIONS-ALL DIVISIONS, CONSOLIDATED<br />

year<br />

State<br />

Stills<br />

Non-taxpaid<br />

distilled<br />

spirits<br />

gallons) (wine<br />

Non-taeyard<br />

n<br />

wines<br />

(wine<br />

gallons)<br />

Mash<br />

,.„;,..,<br />

(wine<br />

gallons)<br />

Automobiles<br />

Trucks<br />

Property<br />

(appraised<br />

value) s<br />

Alabama 1,263 10,086 4M,468 104 30 *239,605<br />

Arizona 4 1 75<br />

Arkansas 85 711 21,241 17 9 19, 183<br />

California 22 230 5,841 4,612 6 3,160<br />

Colorado 1 636<br />

Connecticut 5 60 180 3 8,313<br />

Delaware 5 7 25 212<br />

District of Columbia<br />

1 46 2 300 1 400<br />

Florida 286 8,708 201,696 51 27 93,375<br />

Georgia 1,571 34,437 776,165 191 90 303,902<br />

Hawaii 300<br />

Idaho 1<br />

Illinois 6 407 751 230 I 2 85,354<br />

Indiana 14 166 590 1 2 2,130<br />

Iowa 1 850<br />

Kansas 3 104 523 19 1 60,925<br />

Kentucky 311 9 121 45, 512 54 12 105, 937<br />

Louisiana 12 9 7 645 3 1 20, 515<br />

Maine 5<br />

Maryland 45 796 11,243 8 2 6,852<br />

Massachusetts 8 158 455 6 4,086<br />

Michigan 14 75 3,148 1 2,033<br />

Minnesota 2 6 1 700<br />

Mississippi 496 3,658 170,531 87 34 176,159<br />

Missouri 6 3 45 300 2 1 10,023<br />

Montana 13<br />

Nebraska 1 2 316 10 3 1 8,915<br />

Nevada 10<br />

New Hampshire__ 1 1,873<br />

New Jersey 22 1,367 51,445 7 9 57,042<br />

New Mexico 1 6 104 7 2 20, 899<br />

New York 26 3,008 4, 276 76, 825 ao 11 64,397<br />

North Carolina 1, 119 17,849 611,135 197 55 232,349<br />

North Dakota 96<br />

Ohio 43 198 5,330 4 12 3,917<br />

Oklahoma 194 1,314 44,723 22 64,000<br />

Oregon 1 1,241 16 100<br />

_Pennsylvania 87 3,591 133,810 34 140,823<br />

-Puerto Rico 23<br />

:South Carolina 1,118 7,342 312,398 117 177,658<br />

South Dakota 1 8 50 1 150<br />

• Tennessee 603 7,100 282,340 73 17 330,686<br />

Texas 61 208 9,175 28 3 32, 955<br />

Utah 1 4 3 25<br />

Vermont<br />

486 14,966 402,809 101 36 135,536<br />

Washington 2 2 4,319<br />

West Virginia 86 103 100 5, 518 3 6, 774<br />

Wisconsin 1 1 45,383<br />

Wyoming 6 1 15,662<br />

Persons<br />

arrested<br />

Total 8,008 118,855 12, 683 3, 661, 432 1,198 398 2,475, 188 8,911<br />

1 See footnote 1, table 115.<br />

See footnote 2, table 115.<br />

acqw=r4c !.wr gr Aug sgm9 Itecan :w irg-prrig-s-<br />

Agreements before statutory notice (including agreed<br />

overassessments and agreed claim rejections)<br />

Agreements on agents' statutory notices during 90-day<br />

period<br />

Agreements on reconsideration after Staff's statutory<br />

notices<br />

Defaults on Staff's statutory notices (no petition filed) _ _<br />

Defaults on agents' statutory notices sustained by Staff<br />

(no petition filed)<br />

Unagreed overassessments and claim rejections<br />

Total<br />

PART I-CASES NOT BEFORE THE TAX COURT<br />

(A) PROGRESS OF WORK<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

cases<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

cases<br />

3,457<br />

252<br />

51<br />

613<br />

119<br />

349<br />

4,841<br />

<strong>Revenue</strong> agent's finding or statutory<br />

notice<br />

Deficiency<br />

in tas<br />

Penalty<br />

Staff decision<br />

Overuses,-<br />

meat<br />

Pending at beginning of year:<br />

Awaiting Staff action<br />

Awaiting taxpayer's action on statutory notice directed<br />

7,214 8271, 953, 256 $6, 211, 578 $74, 467, 834<br />

or sustained<br />

Received during year (net-transfers, etc., deducted)<br />

710<br />

8,036<br />

20,030,819<br />

267, 105,926<br />

1, 144, 312<br />

8, 624, 059<br />

3, 746, 673<br />

61,931, 942<br />

Total 15,961 559,090,001 15, 979, 949 140, 146,349<br />

Disposed of:<br />

Closed 4, 841 105,433, 750 1,8328 7,3 31, 697, 492<br />

Petition to Tax Court 1, 267 42, 956, 119 2, 884,365 6,743, 311<br />

Total disposed of 6, 108 148,389,889 4, 521, 693 38, 440, 803<br />

Pending at end of year:<br />

Awaiting Staff action<br />

Awaiting taxpayer's action on statutory notice directed<br />

9, 017 385, 580,103 10, 681,777 95, 60D, 889<br />

or sustained 835 25,120, 029 876,479<br />

6,104,657<br />

Total 9,852 410, 700, 132 11, 458, 256 101,705, 546<br />

; For Cases 0 ly received in pre-90-day status, amount of finding of internal revenue agent in charge;<br />

foetuses originally received in 90-day status, amount of statutory notice; for estate tax cases, net amount<br />

after deducting additional State tax credit allowable if substantiated.<br />

(B) RESULTS OBTAINED IN CASES CLOSED<br />

Overassess.<br />

meat<br />

$22, 513, 656<br />

101,812<br />

407, 207<br />

2, 115,371<br />

18,123<br />

820,646<br />

25, 976,816<br />

NOTE -Percent of deficiency in tax sustained, 62.6; percent of ne deficiency and penalty sustained, 64.3.


220 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 117.-Analysis of the work of the Technical Staff during the fiscal<br />

<strong>1949</strong>-Income, profits, estate, and gift tax cases-Continued<br />

PART II-CASES DOCKETED BY THE TAX COURT<br />

(A) PROGRESS OF WORK<br />

Number<br />

of eases<br />

year<br />

Amount stated in statutory notice 1<br />

Deficiency<br />

in tax<br />

penalty<br />

Ovemssessment<br />

Pending at beginning of year 4,991 $316, 521, 893 $40, 178, 287 $33, 751, 427<br />

Received during year (net-transfers, etc., deducted):<br />

Cases considered before petition 1, 203<br />

Cases not considered before petition 3,368<br />

Cases reopened after trial 53<br />

Total receipts 4,624 158,152, 762 13, 358,288 16, 373, 169<br />

Total to be accounted for 9, 615 474, 674, 655 53, 536, 575 50,124, 596<br />

Disposed of during year:<br />

Closed by stipulation-agreed settlement 3,125 95, 301,836 10, 346, 522 8, 296, 525<br />

Closed by dismissal or default 413 1, 787, 237 173, 203 85,141<br />

Tried before the Tax Court on merits 946 30, 837, 272 1, 235, 517 2, 787, 986<br />

Total disposed of 4, 484 127, 926, 345 11, 745, 242 11,169, 652<br />

Pending at end of year<br />

In hands of technical advisors 3, 093 222, 729,170 35, 404, 063 12, 226,159<br />

In hands of division connspl 2, 038 124, 019,140 6,387, 270 26, 728, 785<br />

Total 5, 131 346, 748, 310 41, 791, 3M 38, 954, 944<br />

1 Includes amount of overassessments stated in statutory notice, and, in addition, overassessments in<br />

certain associated cases in the amount of prior findings of the internal raven agent in charge or of the<br />

Staff. For estate tax eases net amounts are used after deducting additional S ate tax credits allowable if<br />

substantiated.<br />

(B) RESULTS OBTAINED IN STIPULATED CASES<br />

Number of oases<br />

Deficiency in tax<br />

Penalty<br />

Overassessment<br />

Net deficiency and penalty<br />

Stipulations<br />

filed<br />

3, 125<br />

$44, 598, 868<br />

6,945,845<br />

6, 084, 038<br />

Percentage<br />

sustained<br />

46.8<br />

67.1<br />

45, 460, 675 46.7<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 221<br />

TABLE 118.-Summary: Income, profits, estate, and gift tax appeals docketed,<br />

stipulated, defaulted, and defended on the merits before the Tax Court (formerly<br />

Board of Tax Appeals), fiscal years 1940 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

Fiscal year<br />

Number<br />

docketed<br />

per Tax<br />

Court cornpilations<br />

Number<br />

stipulated<br />

per Tax<br />

Court com -<br />

pilations<br />

Number<br />

defaulted<br />

per Bureau<br />

statistics<br />

Defended<br />

on the<br />

merits per<br />

Bureau<br />

statistics<br />

1940 4,240 3,383 267 1,301<br />

1941 4, 366 3, 064 239 1, 522<br />

1942 3,676 2,517 175 1,269<br />

1943 3,380 2,754 163 1,138<br />

1944 3, 178 1,964 180 927<br />

1945 3, 185 1, 787 160 993<br />

1946 2,777 1,787 142 873<br />

1947 3,652 1,913 217 791<br />

1948 4, 402 2,526 458 949<br />

<strong>1949</strong> 4,537 3,065 413 946<br />

Total 37, 393 24, 760 2, 414 10, 709<br />

NOTE.-Excess of total dispogals, 37,883 docketed cases over filing of 37,393 represents a reduction of 490<br />

cases in previously existing case inventories.<br />

TABLE 119.-Analysis of work on compromise, extension of time, and final closing<br />

agreement cases, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Compromise<br />

cases<br />

Extension<br />

of time<br />

cases<br />

Final closing<br />

agreement<br />

eases<br />

On hand July 1, 1948 1, 197 7 27<br />

Received (net) 2, 434 108 183<br />

Total to be disposed of 3, 631 115 210<br />

Accepted, granted, or approved 881 13 135<br />

Rejected 681 98 25<br />

Withdrawn 245<br />

Transferred 135<br />

Total disposed of I, 942 111 160<br />

On hand June 30, <strong>1949</strong> 1, 689 4 60


222<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF COUNSEL<br />

APPEALS DIVISION-WASHINGTON OFFICE<br />

TABLE<br />

120.-Cases appealed from Tax Court decisions to appellate courts, fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong><br />

332<br />

Pending beginning of fiscal year<br />

Received from field for appeal to circuit courts of appeals<br />

297<br />

Total<br />

Closed:<br />

By decision on merits<br />

Transferred to field-remanded for further hearing<br />

Total<br />

Pending end of fiscal year<br />

TABLE 121.-Number and amounts of cases shown in table 120 for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>,<br />

by class of tax and amounts involved<br />

Income<br />

Estate<br />

Gift<br />

Class of tax<br />

Total<br />

TABLE<br />

Class of tax<br />

Pending Pending Sub' 1, 1948<br />

Number<br />

288<br />

34<br />

10<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

$18.646, 411<br />

4,987, 269<br />

148, 064<br />

Filed, reopened,<br />

and received<br />

fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

271<br />

16<br />

10<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

$21, 863, 275<br />

2, 251, 562<br />

171, 378<br />

Closed<br />

and trans-<br />

`"'" to field,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

194<br />

20<br />

6<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

$7, 736, 806<br />

4, 377, 929<br />

115, 421<br />

Pending June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

365<br />

30<br />

14<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

$32, 772, 880<br />

2,860,902<br />

204,021<br />

332 23, 781, 744 297 24, 286, 215 220 12, 230,156 409 35, 837, 803<br />

122.-Circuit and Supreme Court cases pending June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

New appeals to<br />

n<br />

Pending InIP 1, 1948 circuit courts of<br />

appeals and reopened<br />

Number<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

Number<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

Closed during ftscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

Pending Tune 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

629<br />

215<br />

5<br />

220<br />

409<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 223<br />

TABLE 124.-Progress of cases in appella e courts on appeals from decisions of The<br />

Tax Court of the United States for the fiscal year ended June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Cases<br />

In aircult<br />

courts<br />

In Supromo<br />

Court<br />

Cases<br />

In drcult<br />

courts<br />

Pending beginning of fiscal<br />

Closed during fiscal year<br />

year:<br />

Favorable to Commis-<br />

Appealed by Commis- !loner 144<br />

sioner 81 Favorable to taxpayers- 67<br />

Appealed by aYerS 219 Modified 10<br />

Appealed by both 20<br />

Total<br />

211<br />

Total<br />

320<br />

Pending end of fiscal year:<br />

Appealed during fiscal year:<br />

Appealed by Commis-<br />

By Commissioner 98 'loner 104<br />

By taxpayers 180 Appealed by taxpayers__ 267<br />

By both 7 Appealed by both 12<br />

te YO ,O<br />

In Supromo<br />

Court<br />

Total 283 Total 383 9<br />

TABLE 125.-Disposition of Supreme Court, Circuit Court, and Tax Court cases<br />

closed during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Character of closing<br />

Number<br />

of cases<br />

Amount in dispute<br />

Deficiency<br />

Amount approved<br />

Ovmeraly- Deficiency Ovmerr-<br />

Percent.<br />

Net result age of recovery<br />

Decision on merits.-- 215 $11,043,470 $1, 023, 840 85, 983, EH $36,245 $8, 971, 129 57.76<br />

TABLE 126.-Disposition of cases closed by The Tax Court of the United States<br />

during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Character of closing<br />

Number<br />

ei c e<br />

Amount in dispute<br />

Deficiency<br />

paOver-m t<br />

Amount approved<br />

Deficiency<br />

paOyver- t<br />

Net result<br />

CO<br />

.0<br />

Percentage<br />

of<br />

recovery<br />

Decision on merits__ 6 $972, 824 $303,346 $400,535 $1,826 $702,055 55.01<br />

Income<br />

Estate<br />

Gift<br />

Total<br />

I gia<br />

$16, 372,117<br />

4, 908, 530<br />

148,064<br />

256<br />

17<br />

10<br />

$14, 758, 670<br />

2,, 334 301<br />

171, 378<br />

Pc<br />

$6, 460, 636<br />

4,377,929<br />

116, 421<br />

348<br />

30<br />

14<br />

$24, 670,151<br />

2, 860,1:02<br />

204, 021<br />

323 21,424, 711 283 17, 264, 349 214 10, 953,986 392 27, 735, 074<br />

,<br />

TABLE<br />

123.-Status of cases pending before The Tax Court of the Uni ed States,<br />

June 80, <strong>1949</strong><br />

2<br />

On reserve calendar<br />

Tried by the Tax Court of the United States: Awaiting expiration of appeal<br />

11<br />

period<br />

13<br />

Total


224<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

Closed during the year:<br />

Cases (exclusive of lien cases)<br />

Cases involving liens<br />

Total<br />

Pending June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Pending July 1, 1948<br />

Received during fiscal year<br />

Total<br />

Closed during fiscal year<br />

Pending June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Excludes bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, compromise, and liquor cases.<br />

1<br />

FIELD OFFICES<br />

APPEALS DIVISION-FIELD OFFICES<br />

TABLE 127.-Number and amounts of cases pending in filed divisions, by class of<br />

tax and amounts involved<br />

Class of tax<br />

Incom and profits__<br />

Estates and gift<br />

TABLE<br />

Total<br />

Pending June 30,<br />

1948<br />

Number<br />

5, 384<br />

477<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

$434, 931, 738<br />

96, 762, 825<br />

Filed and reopened,<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

4,191<br />

381<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

8157, 931,004<br />

42,007,162<br />

Closed, fiscal year<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

4,001<br />

332<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

$122,561, 824<br />

29,363,610<br />

Pending June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

5, 574<br />

526<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

8470,300,918<br />

109, 406,377<br />

5, 861 531, 694, 563 4, 572 199, 938,166 4,333 1n, 925, 434 6,100 579, 707, 295<br />

128.-Disposition of cases by The Tax Court of the United States during the<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Character of closing<br />

Default<br />

Decision on merits<br />

Agreed settlement<br />

Total<br />

_<br />

Number<br />

of cases<br />

-<br />

413<br />

795<br />

3,125<br />

Amount in dispute<br />

Deficiency<br />

$1,960,440<br />

30, 868,105<br />

105, 648, 358<br />

payment<br />

e<br />

$56,592<br />

2, 718,046<br />

10, 675,893<br />

Amount approved<br />

Deficiency<br />

$1,951,027<br />

14,434,863<br />

51, 544, 713<br />

Overpayment<br />

$4,661<br />

125, 680<br />

•<br />

Net result<br />

$2,002,958<br />

17,003, 717<br />

62,443, 540<br />

Percentage<br />

of<br />

recovery<br />

99.3<br />

50.6<br />

53.7<br />

4,333 138, 476, 903 13, 448, 531 67,930,603 130,341 81, 450, 215 53.6<br />

CIVIL Divis on<br />

TABLE 129.-Cases received and disposed of during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 1<br />

Number<br />

Pending July 1, 1948:<br />

In court (exclusive of lien cases)<br />

1, 425<br />

Not pending in court (exclusive of lien cases)<br />

148<br />

582<br />

Cases in court involving liens<br />

49<br />

Cases not in court involving liens<br />

Total<br />

Received during the year:<br />

Suits by taxpayers<br />

Suits involving liens<br />

Cases for suit by the United States<br />

Lien cases not in court<br />

Total<br />

Total to be disposed of<br />

664<br />

796<br />

172<br />

362<br />

1, 994<br />

538<br />

1, 099<br />

1, 637<br />

2, 561<br />

Amount<br />

$92, 950, 825. 16<br />

31, 657, 014. 95<br />

124, 607, 840. 11<br />

16, 493, 951. 86<br />

108, 113, 888. 25<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 225<br />

TABLE 130 -Results obtained in cases closed during the fiscal year 1 949<br />

Number Amount Recovered from Amount<br />

of cases claimed taxpayers refunded<br />

Suits instituted by taxpayers 411 $11, 889,331.44 $7, 134, 126. 48<br />

Suits and claims by the United States 127 4, 604, 620.42 6941, 833. 66<br />

Total 538 16, 493,951.86 941,833. 66 7,134, 126. 48<br />

1 Excludes bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, compromise, lien, and liquor cases.<br />

TABLE 131.-Results obtained in lien cases closed during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 1<br />

Lien cases pending in court<br />

Lien cases not pending in court<br />

1 Excludes bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, compromise, and liquor cases.<br />

TABLE 132.-Civil cases pending at the beginning and end of the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong> 1<br />

1 Excludes bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, compromise, and liquor cases.<br />

Number<br />

of cases<br />

Amount<br />

collected<br />

Total 1,099 1, 392, 253.96<br />

For suit by the United States<br />

Pending in district courts<br />

Involving liens<br />

Pending in circuit courts of appeals<br />

Pending in Court of Claims<br />

Pending in Supreme Court<br />

Pending payment of judgment claims<br />

State courts and miscellaneous<br />

$252,558.35<br />

1,139,695.61<br />

TABLE 133.-Number of Civil Division cases tried by the Department of Justice and<br />

number decided by the courts during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

753<br />

346<br />

Pending<br />

July 1, 1948<br />

148<br />

1,197<br />

631<br />

47<br />

134<br />

0<br />

47<br />

0<br />

Pending<br />

June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

195<br />

1,390<br />

690<br />

46<br />

171<br />

2<br />

61<br />

0<br />

Total 2, 204 2, 561<br />

District courts<br />

Circuit courts of appeals<br />

Court of Claims<br />

Supreme Court<br />

Courts<br />

Cases<br />

tried<br />

For the<br />

Government<br />

88<br />

42<br />

6<br />

2<br />

Cases decided<br />

Against<br />

Government<br />

82<br />

28<br />

8<br />

0<br />

Partly for<br />

and partly<br />

against<br />

Government<br />

9<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Total<br />

Total 141 138 116 10 264<br />

88<br />

47<br />

5<br />

179<br />

69<br />

14<br />

2


226 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

CLAIMS DIVISION<br />

TABLE 134.— Processing tax cases appealed to the United States Processing Tax<br />

Board of Review l and The Tax Court of he United States, including those appealed<br />

to appellate courts, fiscal years 1989 to <strong>1949</strong>, inclusive<br />

11439 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1940 1947 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

I 2<br />

Pending beginning of fiscal year- 52<br />

93 103<br />

60 54 39 28 13 10<br />

Filed during year 107 103 38 5 2<br />

Total 159 203 196 141 92 65 54 41 28 13 10<br />

Closed:<br />

By dismissal 76 89<br />

20<br />

By agreed settlement 9 22 3 12<br />

By decision on merits 12 29 12 1 3<br />

0<br />

-<br />

g<br />

.4<br />

..<br />

-<br />

II '<br />

Total. 76 110 93 71 32 11 16 13 15 3 7<br />

United States Processing Tax Board of Review was aboii bed December 31,1942, and its jurisdiction and<br />

functions were transferred to The Tax Court of the United States (sec. 510, <strong>Revenue</strong> Act of 1942).<br />

TABLE 135.— Number and amounts, of cases shown in table 134 for the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

only, by class of tax and amounts involved<br />

Class of tax<br />

Pending June 30,<br />

1948<br />

Number<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

Filed during fiscal<br />

year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Number<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

Closed during<br />

fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Numbar<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

Pendmg June 30,<br />

<strong>1949</strong><br />

Num<br />

ber<br />

Amount in<br />

dispute<br />

Processing 10 $8, 789, 624 7 $636, 766 3 $8,152, 858<br />

TABLE 136.— Status of processing tax cases pending before The Tax Court of the<br />

United States, including those appealed to appellate courts, June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

In process of preparation:<br />

Number<br />

Field calendar 2<br />

In circuit courts of appeals:<br />

Awaiting decision 1<br />

Total 3<br />

TABLE 137.—Results obtained in processing tax cases closed before The Tax Court of<br />

the United States, including those appealed to appellate courts, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Agreed settlement<br />

Decision on merits<br />

Total<br />

•<br />

Character of closing<br />

—um. r Amount of<br />

No f cares claims in<br />

dispute<br />

5<br />

2<br />

$70,180<br />

566, 586<br />

Amount of<br />

covered claims re- by<br />

taxpayers<br />

Percentage<br />

of claims<br />

recovered<br />

by taxpayers:<br />

$9, 660 13.76<br />

0<br />

7 636.766 9,660 1.52<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 227<br />

TABLE 138.—Civil cases received and disposed of by Processing Tax Section, Claims<br />

Division, and number decided by courts during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

suit<br />

courts<br />

Circuit<br />

of<br />

appeals<br />

Court of<br />

Claims<br />

Supreme<br />

Court<br />

Total<br />

Pending beginning of fiscal year as 2 28<br />

Received during fiscal year<br />

Total 26 2 28<br />

Disposed of during fiscal year 13 1 14<br />

Pending end of fiscal year 13 1 14<br />

TABLE 139.— Civil cases received and disposed of by Processing Tax Section, Claims<br />

Division, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong>, by number of cases and amounts involved<br />

Number<br />

of eases<br />

Amount involved<br />

Pending beginning of fiscal year 28 $1, 636, 607. 74<br />

Received during fiscal year<br />

Total 28 1, 636, 617.74<br />

Disposed of during fiscal year 14 100, 170. 32<br />

Pending end of fiscal year 14 1, 536, 437.42<br />

TABLE 140.—Cases received and disposed of by Reorganization Section, Claims<br />

Division, during fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Pending beginning of fiscal year 665<br />

Received during fiscal year 937<br />

Total 1, 602<br />

Disposed of during fiscal year 596<br />

Pending end of fiscal year 1, 006<br />

TABLE 141.—Results obtained in cases closed in Reorganization Section, Claims<br />

Division, during fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Character of closing<br />

Number<br />

of cases<br />

Amount involved<br />

Amount collected<br />

Payment 189 $5, 352, 044.74 $4, 648, 465.00<br />

Uncollectible 1 239.31<br />

Abatement 4 2, 718. 54<br />

Transferred from section 298 5,971, 257. 59<br />

No tax due 65<br />

Other 39 47,152.16<br />

Total 596 11,373,412.34 4, 648,465. 00<br />

TABLE 142.—Liability involved in cases of Reorganization Section, Claims Division,<br />

pending June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Taxes $103, 827, 568. 00<br />

Interest 11, 174, 865. 33<br />

Penalties I, 677, 883. 50<br />

Total 116, 680, 316. 83


228 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

TABLE 143.—Cases received and disposed of by Bankruptcy and Receivership Section,<br />

Claims Division, during the fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Pending beginning of fiscal year 3, 009<br />

Received during fiscal year<br />

4, 137<br />

Total<br />

7, 146<br />

Disposed of during fiscal year 2, 177<br />

Pending end of fiscal year 4, 969<br />

TABLE 144.—Cases received and disposed of by Compromise Section, Claims<br />

Division, during fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Pending beginning of fiscal year 2, 591<br />

Received during fiscal year 2, 382<br />

Total 4, 973<br />

Disposed of during fiscal year 1, 732<br />

Pending end of fiscal year 3, 241<br />

TABLE 145.—Liability involved in cases of Compromise Section, Claims Division,<br />

pending June 30, <strong>1949</strong><br />

Taxes $38, 158, 509. 71<br />

Interest assessed 2, 514, 199. 98<br />

Interest accrued 549, 899. 55<br />

Penalties 1, 556, 404. 98<br />

Lien fees 352. 95<br />

Total 42, 779, 367. 17<br />

TABLE 146.—Results obtained in cases closed in Compromise Section, Claims<br />

Division, fiscal year <strong>1949</strong><br />

Character of closing<br />

Number<br />

of cases<br />

Amount involved<br />

Amount colleeted<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER' OF INTERNAL REVENUE 229<br />

2:.; 55fliMMKSX flVW474ng;areare :=;1=MArci asiz<br />

Mikis<br />

890<br />

"OrMitaagiri<br />

Supplies and<br />

equipment<br />

444 44444064 545446441i,444 F44544g:<br />

gi.l. a<br />

014141441<br />

.f,<br />

4g444 0:464:44g 141.1q 444<br />

a ,, aaaa..t.4- aaaa -;..r .4-- a<br />

.<br />

88888&823 8:M288238288 88g88S 885<br />

004 g5644064 6444004444g 44.J454 ggg<br />

g.'4K cji gae mr4eict gmedwa44agEgote ocpsakr of 4F4--:<br />

88:1 P23418888.1 glitr.2:28:3.148N8 848888 282<br />

440 4440016 0004600404 654ggg shil t<br />

tr..: 0,140k-r;leria facsKcjird4e4gg744 ce..a 4!:1'4<br />

N88 Fa$618:;683 888218298Maa 288848 S84<br />

ggg F;gilaggg g grag Xgggggg 4544:31 044<br />

ve Itg.os adaa gaaaaaaar aa *Saari a 4!:.7<br />

EX2 8<br />

c;p4o x4 .<br />

8<br />

g<br />

Ei<br />

68<br />

d4<br />

8 X88,S1<br />

g gggg<br />

&g•tie'<br />

2888 888'4$88g86- 282<br />

gga- w 4aga,4,1 ;iaa.,1<br />

888:: 88e88<br />

4460 44465<br />

g.: it:4w&.<br />

888388<br />

04554<br />

girsinf<br />

2 8888<br />

6 4548<br />

a aa 4<br />

W338 88 6'44 44<br />

8<br />

g;<br />

4<br />

88<br />

gg<br />

g<br />

RAX 88888ET.'82 8828858882852 8856a 888<br />

glg 50656460 06g6405645651 1.140U gn<br />

pg gg,g4anaa glggggilmlgtAig gwlgtim . ;;r4g<br />

Payment 1,281 $8,045,115.07 $4,892,724.82<br />

Compromise 81 21,037,183.02 1, 532, 425.27<br />

Abatement 61 801, 589.22<br />

Uncollectible 264 565, 846.35<br />

Barred by limitations 1 2, 457.17<br />

Transferred from section 17 132, 647.96<br />

Other 27 97, 823.21<br />

Total 1,732 30, 682, 662.00 6,425,150.09<br />

Salaries of col-<br />

, lectors, depu-<br />

' ties, clerks,<br />

etc.<br />

846 8288GSUSt, PP:M*888488R I271882 888<br />

ggS 06566614g 6404fl1 605 A5444 546<br />

igi M444545 t445445“Tigg. 4004 g4:4<br />

ac,.., a 44 4aaaaaa aaa-r a. a<br />

a<br />

Ai<br />

e.4.4)<br />

860947-50-16<br />

Si<br />

.5a<br />

—.at<br />

0 1/00= idi l<br />

c°-"I taig<br />

ddrZgym.s<br />

Ei<br />

g<br />

1 miaatEgIA.1„ Elr ,-9,9 =<br />

=liaWili b'greet"a<br />

4s<br />

.94 Z.4AX<br />

El<br />

4 4<br />

2zzzz<br />

t,t<br />

:E5_<br />

44.8<br />

z


giEStO*ZI:28iHagga£013VISEESSEr ginn.b2SEr-EA223<br />

FatTeigliMalggign ggFACeVill<br />

a,,,,,4,, , 4.4W .-Foicci Nei.: a aor-ralraaaaa-re4-4-r<br />

S<br />

S<br />

a<br />

rom tne appropriation "Collect<br />

230<br />

REPORT OP COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 231<br />

.T.RRERE::WrAE2iggd.:GSVaSERE2 408t2RE2EZEScia<br />

ngi4g5OgalglIgggAgAgga ralgaiggiggn<br />

-MaillganggaWfOgl Mggit511514<br />

i, ,, ,, Na a<br />

'From the appro


Telegraph I Telephone<br />

I<br />

2<br />

4<br />

x<br />

I<br />

6.<br />

.233<br />

232<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

lelow<br />

SSOR8SR2CAARSSZ<br />

gWW-51R2ggggg<br />

i540ggi8ag2ggli<br />

SRPORRARSzORRR<br />

FillWang 5<br />

IgiAgggOgla<br />

F<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

2asesr--;2nssa.<br />

ggigidggIggg<br />

L'ikgggt-Igto:<br />

2<br />

U. .1J1 013 1.1<br />

snoeuelleosigg<br />

Supplie s and<br />

equipment<br />

Telephone<br />

Telegraph<br />

111011<br />

District<br />

RSPRSSIgRCe 2WaS<br />

gWegthigqigg<br />

lit-zta<br />

rcs.1 4i-c^i<br />

a 0— -<br />

RIRRSGASRSRAgRRA<br />

griggn riggRUW<br />

assRAsssssnxss<br />

ggg'igMg5MER.<br />

gusoicrES.,:. 44 c,r<br />

2.1274RSSRMSMR3;15<br />

.74"R"S2RelaTgiMSR<br />

.<br />

SS4RRRRASSRXSRS<br />

OlgERIMEI.egg<br />

IR'sgegt:g!R-'67.7 e7.7°6<br />

SMRSSSRARRRs2 2 V.;<br />

WgifliEriggi<br />

gg471..igvisegTiss<br />

RW2PNRRRSRRRS 8<br />

MERRREIREFMI<br />

ggiIg506ginggi<br />

. _<br />

670, 606. 82<br />

fit 'HO '99 I 9E1389 I<br />

Ig '8E6 'ea I<br />

IL '998 '989<br />

SZ 'SW 'as VI<br />

2<br />

so<br />

go.<br />

a.<br />

0.<br />

et<br />

E.<br />

2<br />

4<br />

a<br />

0.<br />

4<br />

4<br />

RRSRgRaSteRIRR<br />

0.51FAFER1-74<br />

ac.f4e4a.crefac.itted 4 a<br />

RV-IS SS4R 7=TSR<br />

tiggtallgri<br />

RVa<br />

a.graiea.scia4{64..:<br />

RRSRASSI=4S2S<br />

giOri4 e/agl inre4<br />

aaviaae(accf via piaa<br />

a<br />

g$gg<br />

moo<br />

.g4<br />

R$R8S2R2RRAR<br />

ggratiggEgg<br />

s.fg2aggdgggs<br />

2g2OZNS412g%<br />

ai gggiigAgn<br />

ae aa aeeae<br />

e2g222;g2i.7g!<br />

ggERHEFIgig<br />

0-14gOggi.1A.<br />

a<br />

2<br />

E. DISBURSEMENTS FOR CHIEF COUNSEL, FIELD DIVISIONS<br />

bi- 1.<br />

SR<br />

Ng<br />

g2<br />

a<br />

Ra<br />

oI-<br />

R V<br />

RZRSARRRRRRS<br />

lerag4ang<br />

a4or<br />

gj.7=.$;SRFRFASS<br />

EinigelMEHE:<br />

151Pragggd<br />

d<br />

d<br />

F. DISBURSEMENTS FOR DEPARTMENTAL SERVICE AND FIELD FO RCES OPERATING FROM WASHINGTON<br />

Boston<br />

New York<br />

Philadelphia<br />

Newark<br />

Baltimore<br />

Atlanta<br />

Louisville<br />

Detroit<br />

Chicago<br />

New Orleans<br />

Kansas City<br />

St. Paul<br />

Denver<br />

San Francisco<br />

Seattle<br />

Total<br />

71.11 83 dR 1<br />

MEN>c"nclg<br />

gbitAttlta<br />

400mZZZZagn<br />

t<br />

▪<br />

Oayew>.<br />

atd2<br />

gb8skkiegf ,2 2 .oatisooS tgZsc<br />

.4ouPrizzz4Pa


234 "REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE<br />

0. RECAPITULATION<br />

a<br />

O<br />

3<br />

O<br />

mRRR<br />

gflt<br />

GUS<br />

scriP..1<br />

ngs-<br />

er<br />

C<br />

aS<br />

oi<br />

:a<br />

eq<br />

6<br />

P<br />

S<br />

4<br />

6<br />

(00<br />

ct<br />

44<br />

In addition to the above reports, expenditures and adjustments of expenditures were also made from the following appropriations in the amounts indicated:<br />

E.<br />

E'<br />

Ci<br />

I<br />

is<br />

s p<br />

a<br />

82<br />

1 2<br />

;g<br />

'122<br />

10<br />

a "<br />

E-.5<br />

s;<br />

n .<br />

fi<br />

R R<br />

^<br />

ga ss<br />

of<br />

oil<br />

m a<br />

CLAIMS APPROVED FO R PAYMENT FROM THE REFUNDING APPROPRIATION<br />

3<br />

Appropriation<br />

5<br />

S<br />

Refunding internal revenue collect!<br />

REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE 235<br />

TABLE 148.-Summary of internal revenue stamps issued to collectors of internal<br />

revenue and the Postmaster General during the fiscal years 1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

Kind<br />

Quantity<br />

Value<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong> 1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

Liquors:<br />

Distilled spirits cask stamps____ ___<br />

Certificate of tax payment, dis<br />

1,986,800 1, 882, 800 $870, 509, 880. (X) $844, 530, 480. 00<br />

tilled spirits for shipment in<br />

tank rs<br />

Export ca (sees. 2878 and 2885,<br />

2, 930 s, 200 (0<br />

(0<br />

I. R. C ) 44, 400 42 600 4,440. 00 4, 560.00<br />

Bottled-in-bond, export (blue<br />

strips) 1, 008, 000 1,060, 000 10,080.00 10, 500.00<br />

Bottled-in-bond, domestic (green<br />

strips) 36,626, 000 34,548, 000 328, 760.00 289, 230. Oa<br />

Container or bottle stamps (red<br />

strip) 1, 194,383, 550 1, 236, 474.000 11, 657, 635.50 12, 138, 165.00<br />

Rectified, class B 255,940 248,500 22,453,829.00 18, 408, 170.00<br />

Rectified, Puerto Rico 230.003 124, 000.00<br />

Rectified, class A 4, 900 4,000<br />

Alcohol warehousing 7, 250 18, COO<br />

Wholesale liquor dealer's packages_ 4,000 2,000 (2 5)<br />

Wine 30,953,900 34, 280,100 60, 731, 630.85 62, 256,041.75<br />

Fermented malt liquor 54, 704, 760 49, 869, 620 702, 649, 000. 00 687, 5424 800.00<br />

Tobacco:<br />

Manufactured tobacco 1,395, 676, 890 1, 363, 206,340 37, 680, 815.92 36,040,972. 21<br />

Snuff 438, 766, 248 375.071, 170 7, 886,425. 71 7.310, 817.44<br />

Cigars, large 151, 872,620 146, 460, 800 49,388,342. 61 46,478,489. 30<br />

Cigars, small 10, 221,000 7, 915, 000 77,381.25 59, 700.00<br />

Cigarettes, class A 17, 293,474.400 17,309, 210, 000 1, 210, 487, 402.95 1, 211, 888, 154.40<br />

Cigarettes, class B 125,600 122 900 31,192. 56 24, 475. 92<br />

Cigarette tubes<br />

Oleomargarine:<br />

Domestic, colored 3, 690, 025 8, 806,400 5, 836, 555.00 13, 827, 520.00<br />

Domestic, uncolored 36, 775,150 29,124, 000 2,139, 446.50 1, 752, 447.50<br />

Process or renovated butter 285,000 120, OW 3, 125. 00 3, 500 .00<br />

Playing cards 63,381, 300 65, 954,600 8, 239, 569.00 8,574,098.0(<br />

Documentary 34, 426, 612 27, 962,248 61,332, 959.00 51,367, 381.0(<br />

Stock transfer 4, 938, 396 4,163, 516 22,421, 728.00 16, 781, 207.0(<br />

Silver transfer 8,052 8, 164 362, 562. 00 176, 788. 0(<br />

Narcotic 8, 754, 775 6, 771,625 567,309. 50 231, 960. 21<br />

Order forms for opium 1, 442 500 1, 585, 503 14, 485.00 15,852 0(<br />

Marihuana 100 100 100.00 100.0(<br />

Order forms for marihuana 30 .6(<br />

National Firearms Act (sec. 2720,<br />

L R. C.):<br />

Machine guns, silencers, etc 40 8, 000.00<br />

Certain short guns 1,150 150 1, 150. 00 150.0(<br />

Special or occupational stamps 1,997, 510 1,970,110 660, 664, 009. 00 611, 294, 091.04<br />

Total 20, 765, 825, 668 20, 707,066, 479 3, 735,387, 804.35 3, 631, 121, 654.31<br />

Value inserted when purchased.<br />

Have no money value.<br />

TABLE 149.-Cost of printing and binding for <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Revenue</strong> <strong>Service</strong>, fiscal years<br />

1948 and <strong>1949</strong><br />

Class of work<br />

1948 <strong>1949</strong><br />

Quantity Cost Quantity Cost<br />

Tax return forms 650, 890, 003 $1, 671, 188 773, 142, 000 $1, 730, 258<br />

Instructions for tax returns 118, 187,000 263, 975 56, 415, ODO 272, 760<br />

Administrative forms 152, 357, 000 494, 991 272, 778,000 656,378<br />

Reports, regulations, etc 2,062,000 157,927 1,545, 000 171,775<br />

Letterheads, miscellaneous binding, etc: 43, 255.000 81,919 42,100, 000 79,329<br />

Total 966, 760, 000 2,670,000 1,145, 980, 000 2, 910, 500<br />

O

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