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r,rrtdod rrdt wdl erlDddonhrrdd turflodi,fd.,.cdrE;tt tutu<br />
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To ny fatha, who dwats said ro n , .t.o a d.w word to.by .vs ifyo! @ to die<br />
ronomwl"
ACKNOWLEDGE.MENTS<br />
I ofer my tndks 10 Shuda Mubjuddi., MNA, Chiaal, ed Mr. chold Jiloi<br />
Arif, the rtEn D.puty Scc@hty, S&GAD, who play€d k y rclcs in facitirating lnc<br />
lojet for me. I m ihanktut h.r io prot Msood Ahnad (he, principsl, Deee<br />
Collegechilral. forhi!profersionat coop.ntion.<br />
I d galetul ro Dr Pmult, my peddssor in hq Jugitu m@h on ,,<br />
Wttuhnet Nigh! s Dr.M,forsheng he! vi.ws wirh h€ rn l,he iniria] srlge ofmy<br />
wo.k. My thadc e also du. to Mr, Johcron, ! Jugie shold, for snding me his<br />
mtes otr "niddle dg. qbis," I r^'t$l Mr H!!)mnd for publbhing d itrroductory tute<br />
on dy wrk in his tllog,'<br />
I m rharlfi]l to Mr, Sh.rr MMd Khe, Libruie, &d Mn A$.r ktDa<br />
Asiita Ubei@, Pubtic Libary, pahlw. for lh.n sbi.@ ud lElp wirL ar€<br />
to d.raial I @dd rot llnd cls.*t!e Mt ekrowtcdgddl is d@ ro all rhN wires,<br />
.dilois, Jugia $Lolars' Shak sFt|e criris, who* wrtj h,E ben cir..t b@ in<br />
Two of my hisds-Mr. Mohmad Atbd Khaa Dit€ror Fin6@, SIIYDO,<br />
N!r'FP; od Srtd lb6hin Shr!, Si6og!ph.r, FiM@ DcFrrm6! Cov@t of<br />
NWFP--+ave bed adive !eb.6 in pu$qilg rh. prejcct at diffc@r l.vels. Mr. Ath6r<br />
Khd h€lp.d m€ en@ster ite chdlcnge! of li& ed tm rhch into orponuiriq. Hc<br />
helD€d me l€M how to (ale pridc in hy fait@ s nuch s in my ehicvemert!. He<br />
k pl on honirorine my "d@,,'ed povidcd mc w'th all pncti.al f@nni6, fron<br />
lodging b his laptop, during ny ejoums in p.shawd. My thdks d€ sls due 6 Dr.<br />
bayatullaL laizi fof bis s.lflds ocougdcnl. I alrc rha* my fiicds, edi zutoor,
Mohdhad Dosl, Shaau Naa, Mulslz, MuEld, sd lr@tr! for tLen @ldnuol<br />
interetr il the @oplerioD of thie rcd
AESTNACT<br />
I Mielndr Ntght t Dt M:**Bpar.'s Sr.r8r of Mdi!8<br />
AFil20OE<br />
M. PhiI.. UNryEP"SITY OF PESHAWAR<br />
Ph, D., LNryERSTry OF PESHAVA&<br />
DiEn'd by: Nail dd KhrnlghD (Arnhcrst)<br />
Tbi. disst tion u!6 Julgie p6ycnob8/ E. lool io dFi.@ rbc cd a! of<br />
,1 t'i&wt Ntgtus b@tursoul-!*i!&'IrEpEsa.,ofsrrygi.lp.rbn6inir!<br />
iD!8dy .nd dselciation Fovid. u! a lich co!&xr for ddFi! tra . synbotic<br />
Firt ofvi.e. Tn .v@a in dr. pl.y tuw d6d ir a rj.zy8i.tdi.L.ric.l e!$ tb<br />
p.!an coDfotu to th. Jlrgia ida of individurioq i..., itrcgFrion ofopFlitg fo.<br />
p9rhologic.l d.v.lopnai. ThG shwruF of rh. play is synbolic ofconrinsB<br />
inid&ti@ b€nEn rh. @eiolr !!d tbc [Meio6 .!p.ct! of ilF Dqcb. ftr .<br />
Fqlu.lirc .djLrE@t {d adjudDdr to rhc chrlgilg rim6 .nd lh.n daDds,<br />
IlE pl.y addr.ss.r tN mjor ptts oflif.i adol.sc.icc rd Diddtc rgq<br />
Lr!.ndd, Hdia D.nEriur, !!d Hdu Fprsdt adotcacclcc, *ta bsic drlJtris<br />
is hoE or ld idaricd iD ule A.o.Julsie p.Bp€riv.. Ib. Nt rj/p.t .o.r8/ of<br />
ril youtb! dobiliz.s ibcir !.rioD. .!d b.b!vi6 iFsperiw ofsrriat &d r.orpord<br />
coltqls. Th. probl.m ofthc youngras h i,o "*!jn" rha!&16 Ao.n lh. un o!$ioua<br />
@d to 6t . into Mi.8. Frhdhip ir lEh . vry s ro cmpt.o.trr r[. h.t in d!<br />
otha Aon t t?olosictl poinr ofviq.<br />
b shlrp coftlst to tbc nlol*nrs !r! ThcqB ud Hippotytr, vho Fvst b.ct<br />
io llE |t@Mbrs in ordcrto &c6! tho$ @nt nts of ficir"!.tv6" th.t llmir
l@km*,l.dgc.l od und.v.toFd in rt fiEr phe ofrhch srowrh s "i.divid!rts."<br />
Th.eN' "Md" srrboliar th. qrlwrtiDg/n sculie qcrE/ d rhc con of<br />
$ppcssil8 th. inuowning/fcminirc onc. Simil&tt Hippolyt .l5o 8re$6 "rn &uli@,<br />
.l 6c dp6.. of suHuinS lhc f.minin in hq. Th. ffir! in rl|c vlods fiDcrion rs !<br />
srnbolic path for 6m to E-!ad Oc u@@ios i..., rhc @gt@tcd p.its. Thcir<br />
tui.gc pa$.6hip previde !. u oppotuniry to l.4 how ro c@ut.r lhc slEdow<br />
for tutMdon duing rh. middtc rg.. Th.$ ..syrygi.t" p!fray3rllcnG @ &q<br />
ilto lh. v..y f.bric ofthc plry, ud r.lc c oa a stmbotic jou.y into rh. il||M<br />
A ditic.l sp..t of individo.rion ir ro @BioBty &tmwtcdAc rb.<br />
&imlfedilir. o6&, i! t@ .!d rhc einu.,/n sculirc .ncr8c' in eole Tbi3<br />
@h.ryp.t poluity is !i rc* in oq liB .nd dra&6 borh on individud &d sidrl<br />
lads in ! }d.ty of u's. wc tum oG{ided if* fouow o!. polc d rt qpa!. of<br />
suppBing tffc otEr, lnbisrcAed,rtgrjt!.l MAtMWNithtr Dtu@<br />
(u@@ioulf.dininc in it! rydbolic inpliotios) hs dE pocari.l ro b. ad s -Th.<br />
MideilGr D!y's Relity' (.oi.s.iouyn.sculinc). Th. pBychic css/ @.sr.lt.l6 s<br />
"@dpl.xe" if nor prcpql, inr.gBicd inlo rh. @@io$i bi.*!, pcjudiclc h!r., ed<br />
o|!q D6rchologjctt .nd soci.l dbordG c sdc ofu. qmpioB ofrt* @oda6<br />
llllt @ a litd. t@ @n@a both ahong individuds .trd sdcs,
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Prologu.<br />
Dfton ls YLldlne<br />
Hold f6t ro dEcms, lor if dmft di.<br />
Lif. k r bokcn.wiigcd bid lhil obrcl fly.<br />
Hold f6l io dHmi ror wh.n dt@! go<br />
Llfc b 6 bano fl.ld fioan wilh snow,<br />
(L, H!3)l6 li Dida rnd Dc Mille w.b6it).<br />
willi.h Sh.kqrt @t ,4 tr'drrr net Ntght t Dre6)is a conplex<br />
in.ginaliv. world i. its own ridr with il5 u.iqu. sp.rict mponl ..vienn€rt. h irs<br />
waking mod., th. hon..r lir. s if on rl. shoE wnh thc fim b.licf thrt thln shoE is<br />
th6 oily irc!.siblc rcaliry. Tnc wlking hod. ir @nEollcd by Thsus' '@l<br />
EMn" (IV, i,6), *hi.h is ! t@l applisblc toccnlin.@ in lifc od n.tuq honE it<br />
@nor .noomp6s $. whol. rrurh, As !u.h, rh. 6rioral, crniql dllyliql, dd<br />
pelial dritudc h cmp6{r.d in Dd,r by idtiond ed invbiblc lo@ wor*rng<br />
rhoud tnc Faniet, which is ir3 ddd .ln6ph.rc. In this s.y. Erion.l rhings @<br />
juxbpoFd vitt imtiorl things, .nd E s how orc is inomplcL wilhout rhc othr,<br />
Tfi. phy ow€ ia $Fngth to irs p.flbxi€l li.ld of n6i.& rcs @t of<br />
history/myscry; cultutdmtuFi ality/dl4i incll@Vinstinctr; lif.r'd;<br />
*isdonnmb€ilit/; and meulinafminin . !n this w.y, lhc pl.y dMdies lrion<br />
ofoppcilB d ditf.6l l.vals- Thb lnion ofoppsilcs luc us into r Jungio<br />
Eadirs ofthc play, which EvolB .ourd $4rAli i.c,, @Fplcd.nti.y opposites.'<br />
Sin@ it5 .ppede in I 59Jl96 to our dry, critid h!v. be. ucting to<br />
Dda' id djtf.enl {ays, $rying in diction, ionc, and rsl.. T6.l mdn! crilics d<br />
divid.d in lheir opinion!, appEi6.ls, dd @tion! !o thc bEldlh and d.Dth of thc<br />
inaginatile potential of ihc plry. For.xdpl., summing up$.criti€l hisiory of<br />
The rcil ds{.r I th!t, .v.n by 166?, rh. phy hld lost nuch of lte odglnal<br />
m@in& snd hB enlinGd io lG. 1r. 31rc. .vcry .C. k lhpp.d by iis own<br />
$ntnri6: d.r riotul'in th..ighrsnth c.nur,, fte ldal lnrhe
iin t cn$.,,rhdoilrinrhcrw? i.r! e r. ft aw.y ren sh.tBp*.lo<br />
hN. ro n.k r @MioB (bur .njoyrbl.) .fion io rc@vs B n@h B<br />
p6ibb ln.t origisl 0onlnA (p,l I ),<br />
ExrcndinS Pric.'s ido I v.nrurc !o ey lh.l .ritics hav. th.h om w.b of<br />
n@in8: which, i! tum, qptlns oth.r minds ooly lo rprad in dilf.dt didtions,<br />
Som. qni€ {guc th.t th. plat we h4nt b b. sL8d or lh. o@ion oro<br />
.ri5t@r.tic w.ddin& blr tlE idcnriry ofrhc aktcd h4 b..n d.b.t!bl., how.wr<br />
(Pric., p. l7). My @nr.nrio b thlt ropaeliri6 urlally hid. ftm us lh. irh.Mt<br />
tauq ofa el* which might b. .n .v.Ff6h $ue of$lf-E l@rid, Pri€ $ys<br />
dtrl Shlrphu hift .t th. @nh.Ehl .!pct of ln. pl.y duing "Sh.t sF.c's<br />
wking lif." (in Pric., p. 25). Fd P.pti o $. orh.r hdd, thcc *a rcr h@h in<br />
ti. pl.y, which, h. rys, "l h.d n.*r sn b.foE, rcr thall .vs ls.itl' for ir is th.<br />
md ituirid r iculoB tl., dlt .E I {s in ny lit , I ss, | @nf6! s. good<br />
d.ncins sd son. hanl5m. wohar, qhich wa .ll ny phsuF" (3:208). vh.l<br />
Pcpys disis a'nosl inripid lidiculds pLy." k for Dows .6 suFrior to<br />
M@h.th 6d ?1t Lnpcs tlle ro aG "omm.nts"<br />
(in Pric., p, 27). For th. hr&r, wio<br />
c.llt th. pl., '"rhc Fliry Qu..r\" th. m&hircry is m@ i alsring 6D thc humu<br />
For quia r f.w da.d.sr rh€ pl.y 8c<br />
ou1 ol th. liErry dEL until ,ohn<br />
DO/dcn @hEcnts on th. .ruE ofrh. pl.y. I. his opinio, lh. pl.y is . s@nd-h..d<br />
"init ion" showin8 f.i.ic!, which in hir orinion, Enels rh. popul& b.licP of<br />
Shat6paF's t8., Drtd.n ir not t.ry.pt@i!tiv. oa Sh.l6p.e. H. b.li.6 tnlt<br />
Shlk6pqF poo6 old ein. into nd botrlG (pp.86-97). SMu.l John$n @ntinG<br />
if, th. sm. win. Fo him, in .ddilion ro b.ing ! sid erir', lhc plly is llso "wild<br />
ud f.ntasti€l'' or.ring io th. populs b.li.8 ofth. Elizlal'.s (in Pri@, pp. 2&<br />
30). H., horcv.!, i3 full of high pnie for fi. snuctuBl !ni9 of thc play, Cohpd.d
to Drydcn and Dr. John5on, .n lnonymous critic, who is lh.h @nl.nPonry, is<br />
olitioalofrhc plotofth. pl.y, buradmn.s shrkBpc.rc\ "gcniw a.d imaginalion "<br />
Tne folloqing pi.€ [Dadrl hs pocrleldd d@lic n. t, conside(d iDB.lmI;<br />
bll a usl&!ol, ti odd hixbE or incid.nls $d t &!q9d-99!!!d$ifvdio6<br />
slits,rhowdkind ofihrdc rhlt ofm. t mb! p.reg.s rculd otheNirc barc<br />
pos$cd Th.rc h no chdactr droryly mrk d, y.t th. while shcw a vary gsl<br />
msrs dlllying will hi!owi 3.niu!.nd lmigin.lion in r rond.rfulind delEl ftl<br />
mmnq(in Pric.! p.3O,mphcis nln.),<br />
Tnc prcblcn *irh rh.e oritics ir rh.t rh.y l@t al th. pl.y s linl. t@ liGally ed<br />
o@l@t lh. symbolic lnd n.tlphorio din.nsions oflh. play-$m.lhin8 whicn the<br />
Ronbtica bring lo lhc fotgrcund for lh. li6t tim.. Of th.m, Willi4 Bltk. is thc<br />
n6t vho @ptur.s thc nysric ssi.tion in rh. union olthc opposit ! lik Titani. ud<br />
Sonon.' Bl.t.\ o*n wordr show thrt no bal..@ L in.8inabl. withoul opposir6<br />
H. sys, "Oppcncti wilhout @ drics b no peglsior Anncrion ed R.pulsiotr,<br />
R.!s Md En rgy, Lov. sd H.r. d n@$.ry lo hume cric.n*. Th. ne who<br />
ncE !lrc6 l s opinioD b lik st nding "!r4, dd beds Fpri|6 ofmind" (in<br />
Col.rids. nmw! down hir focus on lnc dominant im.gc of"dM in rh.<br />
phy. H. points to tn dillchr posibl. stmbolic n!uc6 thlt Sh*csp€F ha in<br />
mind *ith Ef.mc. ro th. word, "d@", Colc.idgc sys, "l .m @nvinc.d th.t<br />
Sh.k6F@ !v.il.d hini.lfoflhc titla oflhis play in his own mind [a] ! drm<br />
thFughouf' ( I : 90). Col.ridSa @n@nthtcs only on Hcmi. Md Hcld. lor thcn<br />
"@l philoephbing" $d "!ngr.!cfu I lrc&h.ry" Fsp@tiv.ly(l:90). conc.DFrring<br />
on H.mia, Coleridge is lhc,i6tcrnicsho hlhcr rcluctdndy not s lhc dill.Fnc6 in<br />
n.lel€mal. psyohologi@l n!lc-up. Hc eysl<br />
ft. aor is very tutudlt d. Fslvs !o to er ii I fcir, likowiso loo Irr. . ptcturc ot<br />
l]lc Iu hold thal prinoiplB havs on rh. icnrlc hsn, *hs oppoed Io, o! won<br />
s.pararod flod, pcrioi nd inolinrlion. Fo!womcn rrc l6s hypoerit ro fienoM
Firdr 0@ nh, bde rh., ael Ia rbiFmne olmoFl *jl in ilelf Dd @E for<br />
iB oor*ard @6.qu.n6" (l | 92).<br />
Blalc's f@6 on lh. opposil.s i. thc pl.y od Col.rids.'s @nocnFation or 6e<br />
nu.6 of'&.am" and his inf.Encc of a ruI. for mrl./f.nalc dif.M6 st a nw<br />
ro.c in th. oirical bistory ofDEar, lr m.y not bc inappopriare thrt borh Blrlc and<br />
Col.ridg. subdy suggat th. ps),lhologisl $ralnr s dohindt in lne phdon.na ol<br />
WilUam Helin talc! lh. dcbatc on lh. play a fcw lLpr tunh.r; his focls is<br />
oo& on thc chatutrs in thc pl.y, Likc his count rparts, Hdlin olso poirrs ol<br />
somethins*hich hs psyoholoSical b.!riig. Conm.nlingon Botlom, Hd|nteys<br />
tbal he is onccitcd, s.rioB .od flnllsliql" (p.2,44). FuflhcmoF, h. as ofile tid<br />
$d rle pltr ir doc crjoylbl. if @d thrn wh.n n is {.s.d. H. b.li.rcs tnat "rn lh.<br />
lsicl Midslnmd Night\ D!!s, w. should inaginc noc s@ors dd t uty of<br />
description the in th. whol. agc of Fdch p@oy plt tog.rhc', (1245), Hazlit!<br />
@ntcnpomryt Gcmivus a Omtu criric, @ntjnB in th. sc tcin $8glsting<br />
pstlnobgaol impli6ti@! in rh. pl.y, H. $rs:<br />
sh.r€r
.,Iict9 of rh. s. low-j!i!. o Ly{ hr.nd D.n.ui!s, which End6 rh. fom-<br />
unnnhful dd rh. hnq 6i$tu1 (in Prie , r.35). Welf.l's dd'3i! i3 ifttortdt in<br />
tl| e.e $c n @nuim lh. sd! of f,hlt lu8 wld ell 94€l<br />
in it. Mdl"y,<br />
oiothaobsr of tn. i.n. F;od, @ent 6 on B.rion's dtlm in thc pl.y. H.<br />
$rs th.1Botton's dtu clinS!.D@t nim, h. dnol *va rhc ql 6m onol, ud<br />
rdll w e mdc lo fc.l d!.r hi! alii, fi hor . ficid" (in Prl@, p. 37). lLlliwll-<br />
Phillips ru16 our d.r.il.d ptilo6ophicd inrdtct.tios ofthc pht. H. $t!, ir i! "roo<br />
exqllstu ! @mFo!ni6 ro b. dulLd by rh. intlictio ofpnil@pniol Mltsi!" (an<br />
Pna, p, 40), He sai Io isn@ $. po$ibilitr ofditr Mr lprin ds dd ircliMtioG<br />
oforh6, Occhclhe*r, &orhdcriric ofth. niftr4nlh entut , dthlriolly olls<br />
rh.pbyonly."parcdy"(in Pric., pp,4G4D, Hc b thc li6t criric who ed!.ll tl.<br />
ch@tlB in dE pl., fM r p6odic vi.rFinr H. $y! th.t ir k . "pftdt" of lo$,<br />
which in . ery ie . kid of*lh@k ry in rhi. rhlt .ll hunls e r D'lducr ofdi3<br />
Fodr. HB .pp@h indiEdy s88!n. $.1 h. s rc erioulns in D,!d,<br />
How@, Och.llh.w's ob6.wdior @ th. chd.r.6 in th. phy i! ihpotr&t fd<br />
.nc diF.i@ w. G noring in. H. $yrl<br />
Th. 016 ofTt*6 rrd tllgp.lrn .oquiE rh. 36uin. rn b.6nira rlri. of<br />
6mi..lity, shd 0*, e Ep{sr..l G . .tord niddle!3ld p.i oflovq!, prr nrdr<br />
m.lutig. ror $ch w uqueiimbt tn. &.i9 oad! pG! .tn s h h.moy<br />
*irh $.n &rw Fi lile TrE wd. ofTibi! Ib8*.n'd nist6l, j'd quocd. Efd<br />
lo th!! @rDcl olnb{dt a which is wtlo I@Fny MncFE. Bld<br />
ftes drF $arr ynn d. !cd1d6 of{ly !e. (in Pricc p. 4l).<br />
Th. pLy d@i rct @nirin &y .la infomltion lhour th. ogr of tn. cn.mr.6<br />
How*, rh. .nbtic $hdc of rh. pltr is seh tlllr Th*us .d HipFlyrr G<br />
t@ntcd a old* ed nrruc dulr. in ortn to th. yosgcr .nd ihdn|E oc in<br />
DEd. And it .ntiEly dcFnd! on th. .liEt r 5hgin8 ,r!zr hd Ulhc p@cic<br />
th* chacrc6. OelDlh.er f@us on rh. "@mielii/ ofth. chsicrl figlB<br />
Bd.!d Sh.w E ords hb olietion lo th. .hde. in Obon's q in . qrqrDonry
p'!d!cri6(pp,la5-148), Bo$ och.llhls.!d Sbw poi ro th. dn!6or3'tld of<br />
!dj\cin8rh. @rar5 of D,!@ ro thcir ou Equi'hdt .<br />
C6r8. Bnnd*, . @topon y ofoeh.lh.u*r .nd Shtt, tu thc fifn cdric<br />
eho dploys tnc i.m, "un@;ds" in irs pstlholoSiql $n* bd t d! Drd<br />
fim r pstlhoab{iol poinl of viaw. In hLopini6:<br />
ISh.r6p{El *ly lilt ud ditli.d hov rsn vidd it rh. domii ofth.<br />
!@@ioB rhr ol0F 6MioB lif., r|d sv rh.t or hoodr .nd p@ba re.<br />
t Eird i. rh. |l@EioB Th.Ira olr rnob pnil@ph, of lif. c LLnl h<br />
d* ry.{'d loes of, ,qNdrw NEtu, Dr@ li^ lL*.o.l,p.69).<br />
fhc with Bmd6 w qllicillt dtc inro a ,a "dM" in th. ninorr of a{ight'!<br />
Dtu," Th! insidtful point 10 nor! in Bddq' .pp@h ir O.t h. r. 3 io<br />
cnvision Jung\ Coll4riv. Un6$iu nue tnd FEud'r ld.t I I BEdhs bErk' .<br />
nd 8o!nd for th. l.ra critiqrt wlrd fe@ 6 tlc n.oE ot$. pl.y s oppc!.d ro<br />
hir dbr @uii?rFtir whce feu! h on d!tutcE, w'd bclicc hrl Sh.t sDqF<br />
!g hb rdhniel h.ro.uG io ndc . "L.p" fo. hi5 .udicne ad rad.B. H.<br />
llsvho . Drdab PM otlhi' plrr, tn. dinly on€tiolrl f4E olda<br />
Dct .dDu.lsrDddED.inof lovc!'dEslitdl.elEli6qrdEjlllk<br />
crd6n.n, sd 0E tDciiruDlosililitis old'. niry 6un drn arfed s<br />
rehltdt--ndi..n b douh wio! qt ddir.ry $t ud *il|_for s!6hil3 dE<br />
inb€r orth. |diotr Ti. $tDL p[y dri6 in $b!n@. loddc @n dyof<br />
imid..l dd rl'. frct b dF n u& Mt .igrrd in ajoriit n ft Fofl.o4 F<br />
16?, aphGi! mirc).<br />
In w!r!'s opi.io0 th. pl., i3 . "m@hris.d @nEit&€" fd fmiaul djori6t. Ir<br />
m.y .or b. in.ppop,ilrc ro $y lha w.rd s @mhsr! 4ho Theus' .nticis ofdE<br />
d@{ic .n s "sh.doss.,. mt rcd if mcndcd by iha8in d6" (V, i. 2 | | n2),<br />
r€ping in vid edrin rcw FUndb@tirS.pDNhB !o,a@ (a th.t of,8lrt ,<br />
Coleidg. ed Studq), w aow .t!cr.l wiri Chaec.ton inlo lh. trcnthth 6n].y,<br />
Adhinng DEd E "fu en in point ofviq d! gBt .t ofhis ISh*6F&"1
Dlqs" Dd deldiry it'in . se.,.. gelar triumph otprlholog thd tdrLl<br />
Ir my reU b. qu.sio@d rh.rhd in dy ofd litoErt rdk in tE wdd b e<br />
vividly rendeEd si.l lnd spnilFl .rm6ph.E. TheE k .n rh6rh.c h Ad&4<br />
for insllnce, o emdhd nudy .nd dm mdodmalic on., bul it i! suborlin.e to<br />
ri. sFal ch@rle!, ed moElly inf.ior to hin; in. da*nN t only i bicktuund fo!<br />
thc holatd sbr ofintlloer, Bur ,l M,&Mke NEht t Drw h d 4vch.latic l<br />
nudq no!.f i solib mn. bur orr 3phi(har uni6 mankind (p. r5,.dpiBir min.).<br />
ln Cndl'ton\ vi.q D!@ ic a @m.dy in its s.n.ric ense. bul lh. p@nc. of<br />
d.r*r6 in n his @, quetioB !o h. usrcEd iiom dif@nt din@i@, l|i!<br />
"u.iri.8 Airie<br />
is vhat thc Jusimt suld €tl rh. S.ld Ch.$crroi dEs ou<br />
.lcntion to tn. ps$nobaiql bc. ofth. whol. phy' notjun iL3 p.ns, Sumnlng up<br />
thc whol. ctrcct ofDE@ d "nysticis ofh.ppin6s," ChaEnon singlcr olr<br />
Thceus 3s dn epiione of *happy.nd gcn.rcus btionalis'aith lhc augBtion th.t<br />
il is Th6.us who knows thlr tho fdnios aE "rfic unoon$ious m.sr.rpi66 ofmln<br />
hin$lf'(p.16), Rsing rh. dcbetabl. i$u.s in Ch€tc.ion's.ppu.h ro Th.sfu<br />
.nd dc u@neiou for di*lsion hcr ir th. rcnq I quote tim .srin lor .norha<br />
impdor i$!.. H. eys,'Tn whot. qo.iion which is b!hrc.4 xd blhnc.d<br />
n rmy sn{ fdn!, ia A Mi.ttnmr nteht s Dftan,is vhdnd 6.lio of wdring, or rh.<br />
lif. ol thc vision, is lhe rcol lifc, ihc ain. qu. noi of man" (t,20).<br />
Th. point lh.t Chasicnon rais.s in th. lbove quol€ bs Eligiols sd<br />
natlphrriel inpli@tioB. Howr. 0E id@l bal&@ d@t ,or sfr to br in th.<br />
stuctuE of thc pl.y, .nd [. ni@rldnis tur "rh. whoL n.!c. [is] nr36iffitt<br />
hileiols whil. it is p.lp.bly tr.giq &d nyncriously cheihbl., qh!&.li!litr!i$df<br />
o!il!!"<br />
(45 .hphair ni&). Exc.pinS hi! .tr€nrion ro Theusl Ch.n.nd,!<br />
appdiativc 6ncal6lio! is on lh. philosphical md psrhologiql dlnd3id oflh.<br />
wholc tlry. Stopford Brcolc focuss botl on Thsus ed fiipDobta. Hc eys:<br />
T1l€.u dd HiDpolyb e dllllEn of dE d!, of cl@ lt&n, a.d phdi{t tif.,<br />
Hippoly& is rlE sdstbl. Ntu olhbh trr, yirh all 0E n.n d ,icdon of! g'Er
hdr, llving sd diinldna in lh. opqr !ir....Sh. lHip?olri] h.. linh FdcM rirh<br />
lolly ed igt|o|!@...Tteu.--+. L orth. bridt{y.d monfu; o kina ol<br />
thdN, likq Ob.o\ n€ in . dff (in Hosoo4 p. 168).<br />
Brcokc F.ns to ignoe tnr,t bolh Th.s.w and Sippolyi. .€ hufrrns; hen e sholld<br />
b. daltwilh a such, And, it i3not. n.tuml low thal o high ranking woms will<br />
.l*ays bc'?df'ed '*nsiblc." Hc also 6is Th.*us .bor. humd3 by sying<br />
$at hc ncwr d@ms. Thc his judsEcnt ladr to @nicl3 ntlo tt.n @lving<br />
tn m. Tfi.rus { be .lsiated with "d!y," but no dly is withoul ili rignt 6<br />
€xpsi€.c.
n gltion ofth. pby'sstnctual str..8ths, Sidgwick islhe fi6toltic !o Sivc 6<br />
enough infomation o. th. nybo logicil bar. of lhe ploy (!p,2-65), CdtE y lo<br />
Sidgpict, Crdc is hisl y app@iativc oflha d@m afnsphs. in lh. plsy, md<br />
@oclud* his dcb!& vith his int En in rh. opposites:<br />
fiR ,. find . emhlre b rh. trpid pasge ft rd ih. !trn8! @mplid;N<br />
&d rG. in lr.lid k bhrly Ddse, c d€ Guk olddnldq rh. nb. fm on.<br />
orn4o opposiG fouuiG wh.rc of oE fill.d rhe hed rirh !ll@q d6iE, tJF<br />
oi]'d rua.d fid arnols b icc (in Prie, p. 49),<br />
Croc.'s tcm.rk is loaded qilh lymbolin es.rding thc lnim/sninus<br />
Fladotuhip, w.Gford, in hb rcl<strong>It</strong>rdt ofth. play a n.sq!c, follo*s Sidlrick, blt<br />
noB in . dif.Mt diEtion witl' his frlin f6c @ thc du6 dd tn.n nowmqt<br />
(pp.324-349), In hL opinion th. bwE qu.ftl in o decc Dan h: fi6r, ln.G @ tw<br />
mo lo on. woom dd nle otncr won.n .lone, $cn for ! bricf spe. cncubr<br />
noveEonl, ech one puauing ad pud!.d, lh.n a Etum b tn. fiut figuft with rhe<br />
position of lhc snen Evffid, lhc a cG$n@cn6! nu q@llhs willt nd md<br />
womm with *ome, ed th6, . gcn@l r.dns to patuc's, includins ml oly towB<br />
but f.ni.s &d roy.l p.@nas6 a w.lt.<br />
Synboli4lly rFakin& lh. d.n*-s.log)/ rtdy Fp@nrs rh. pEj.ctior-<br />
naking $!s. in humans 6on psy.boloSicdl poifi ofvi€w. Howcvf, rha onoluion<br />
Echd by Wclsford is noI @.vincin& "Th. dee-like $dcluE m*.s it incvir.blc<br />
$d tnc lov6 thould bc all d.void of ch@tcr a h!tqu.6 d nolqueptgh"<br />
(t.332).<br />
,, B, Pricstley, a@nt eporary ofcrc@ $ r€viv6 thc tEdition ofHsliftin<br />
hkhigh iptr.cistion ofBotlom\ enlitiv. nalurc. H. saysl<br />
Amone his fcllow lriiss, Bonoh h .ldly rhc hdi€' n!4 ric gtttdr Hc<br />
it b $ho shoff hinelf sBiriv. 10 tE deli@y ofrh. s in rhc nar&r oflhc<br />
killin8 ed d. liol! ..d E fal dlr his iNisi.r@ uDor . polog!., .! ddic<br />
io m!r. ax ElLt is only rhc Bulr of his deli@y dd .hivllry {!.3)-
Pn.srl.t's dcmcadc tsrrndl of Bodofr, like lhat oflhrin's bcfor hin,<br />
csBblish.s o nume-niddly tddition. Unlik Cmce and fti.slley, Latham 5tudi6<br />
th. Fairios in ,Eaz frcn de Eliabad.n poinl of vi.w, sd @nfinB lh.ir<br />
.eh.trpal unireNality md aurdomy ro thc minule delails ofa cenain p.riod in th.<br />
wid hblory of Engl.nd (rp,r 9-3 I , pp,78-88, pp. I 79- l 84, pp. 240-25 5), Th. bcl i.fs<br />
..d tidjtions ahout lh. F.irics, whict h. El.l6 lo rh. Elizjh.rhd cont xt nm*<br />
dos th.n srnbolic inpliorioN. Ho*cvd, emc ponions ofhis dcbil c eftl<br />
ro lh.n n.i.phoic llsialioB. CoBpor.d lo L5thm'i C. wilm (ri8ht'i<br />
findinss @ or u.iv.6l n.tuE, Hc k rh. fi6r oiric !o note th. symbolic eoci.liont<br />
of th. disatFus imsg.s in DEar:<br />
Udly floodsj dkod.r ln tho *sons, stoms $d mud ond ill ndunl @nfurion<br />
auri frcm &. disEion in frirytMd, And $. enp*t is d rh. h{n ottro phy,<br />
.odin8 pple outu rd rhrou8h rh. plot viblisins rh. *,lble middt. |dion, H.@<br />
our dismjon md migta!! our 6mody; in fer. our dmd most ofrh. lcrioi i5<br />
Elabd to lhe obftr-ntlnii qllftl {p.234).<br />
The ina€6 that KriSht ndlions tur rh.n ssl v!lu. lrd n@ings in .<br />
,ungis mod.l ofhuns psycb.. Knidrr pFvid6 us douSh marai.l !o ud Ih. ptry<br />
a a stdy in oppsil€s.' H. !l$ poinli out lh. imponde ofrh. eih.t iD8ary in<br />
DrcM(r5l-|68). Like 8lsk , KniShfs rpp@ialive vision ale faus on lh. union of<br />
Botlon/Tir.nia s opposit s. In lhis rc8.d h.s.ys,..lt isasymbolic lrionrsyhbolic<br />
ofth. whol. play ehde opDositcs dr. so cxquisil.ly bldd.d in mdy,'(p,t6?), rn<br />
Jungie lcmE lbe sd. sllIcmcnt @n b. md.Erl inlo rh. urion of the<br />
6ne'ouyu.@tucio6 slmboliscd thrlud ffii.g. i. hmtu, Anolnd ri8nifi{t<br />
Doint in r$iglrt's dalurio. i. his tib.6t .pp@ch to'rhe$, ob.@, ed Bodom,<br />
t ming ach e sorcEign in I'k iph.E, kinS otd his @mpanio.i ed dduds our<br />
tsFct (p.68). Hoyev.r, ht r hc sys thar onty .fieseus is 6e otm.sl dd wlsf,<br />
(p.168). Thus his lr.ar,Dent ofThcscus e.hs !o hc lopsided. rqiShtuniv.Mlia<br />
Drdan, cnd sru4eon 'lunarias', ir hy l@usin8 on rhe i6age of.,m@n' {pp.259.<br />
l0
263), Sp!t8@'s d@ lading ofdr lU@ idlpry shos $.r in th. etol. cortur<br />
of shrkcap..c trc rhid of rhc Gictln6 !o th. D@n @ in @ plry,ro !low.s,<br />
,h. orcrl@k M impo roina: o., h6.rthais fiu. only o. il5 po! iw<br />
sFcq s@nd, 5h. dG Nt el.rc ir! i'f,bolic inponq@ to our Fychic lif..<br />
L|l!r, Scll|lE @ntiDB with Sp!t8@n" Erdiri6, bot in . dilEcrt sy.<br />
S.h.M. 6.inly @n@i himelf with tn! Drob.lL pnysial difEcn6 monS lh.<br />
f.irie (pp2t4-24). F@ Cmpl.. S.h@r sts:<br />
whak rh. th.m. of loF.rd'B E€ loillher rMoal, .pFEdt uELcd<br />
tdlioB ot t Mtdtw Nlglr't Dr@, $.r6F ! @16 uity of.rni6rh@<br />
chi.lly by floodi.a dE plry vid @nlighl Tre G otu d.tli8h. l&e in tlE. iE<br />
DLr... *h.E *,ri.$ th. c@iic oldM ud wih n T1s.B hldiry p.iy"<br />
(r:33),<br />
Sch@r ds s i !,6itr8 point Ee.!dir8 tlr. rrnbolic dit, of Dnd .nd it!<br />
nownql fM m@nlisl lo d.sn. H.d$ El.t6 rh.lud Bp@r! io @ p.tdlc<br />
ph.nmci6, rbqlG, I & mr agE wio hin a tu a hb rtallqt ofThes is<br />
cden.d, Fo. insllF€t n syi 'And lh. Drkc's @l 'qs lrd tood 9@<br />
thow in0o Elicfthc low6'rt6udni6. TlEy [Ftiri6] hw thcir i.onl discae by<br />
noilidi, which pop.B.rB pftelons .nd illsidr $. wdld of dtur" (D.2'10).<br />
HcF S.h@r ignc th. p6y.holoaidl uud tld "@l lten" gNr out of<br />
"pn6iods, illusiG ud d!trq" .o. fi. oths wo, Nund Des9it d, @n.rid,<br />
I b vonh dcntioning dlr th. qitic @griz* d'c .Ehct D.l eici@3 of b.<br />
L4 tuor to tlF mBic In $. pl., .nd enr hd iB €n!.1 Fl. cFd. $.<br />
.lll6ph.E ofhmoy in $. plrr. H6 idq Gl.!.s !o th.t ofspurspo.'s who s<br />
thc visl.5F.t of dE "hd" aor th. s..f6t (pp.84l0t). Sd.l@slc*idr<br />
Spur3en hi5 ida of th. luE pltge, bur wilh @l.xtul @eN, Ol&n<br />
@tinu6 0E ndilion of@nta{u.lting th. @tuc.L ofrrlo sili hi! f6c on 0E<br />
R.d$@ philNpht of mang. ed ils inplaqtioN i. Drear (!p.95- | | 8). H.<br />
ll
d€cl.res Th6eus 6 "King ofodet", inplyinS that he is a 'SIav. ofcheJ' fron g<br />
Junsiarpointor!icw.r' Inthisrcsper,w.shouldalsnolelharTlEsusLIBno<br />
pa.ti€lsi.ps lo eslablish ord.r in his Dllcdon. On ine o$rhd4 {E F.iri*<br />
(Puck sd Ob@.) glidc rhc you.e loER, thold thouSh "io8s dd nisA" lo<br />
cho@ nght parnl6. Olm\ lpDr@h is iotortart in 6c *N that he sk!<br />
sm.liing sdioE in rhe pl!y, Willi.m R6ky, lollowi.g rh. s. lin. olrhinri.B.<br />
dieuss lhe n@@s of "imagiMtio." in lh. Rcnaisnc./Eliab.lbm wi.ty (pp,<br />
49- 73), Rossky\ rb.ory tcnds !o highli€h tn.1 "imaginarion" w6 .<br />
R.taissdce/llizabelho i$uc, dd h buricd *ilh then for once and for wcr Hc<br />
ignors thc fact tnal fi. Ern, 'lm.rindtion,' is v.ry popll& with rhc Rondris, .nd<br />
thal of ac.ive incsin!.ioo'hs iill iacuftncy in rrcheq/pal lndruF.rl<br />
A.othe. critic ofnot b F.y. whoe @hctypal vision auntcrbdeq thc<br />
hisbnd appmehF ofOI$4 R6sky, sd 006, Fry! cxt nds ilF dgie idd of<br />
.Eh.rrp6 io l@k at rh? d.rcloDm.nr ofdtlm in th. v6! dd B ilE crlticol<br />
Fn n of thc four s.e8. Hc irttoder $. j{ta or..g@n @nc
K.mode reviles th. chosicnoniln thdnion in clcaroppositionio his<br />
conlempodies, Hc b.liq6 thal D/ddr h "Shttdp.ti.'s b€sl oomcdy'' (p,214),<br />
B€aoE higiligt ing the oppolii.3 in th. pl.y, Kcmodc commals on Th*$ dd<br />
notca that Theus' appMch ro lil. is in@npl.L wilholt lhat of Do$od's (p219).<br />
In this Egad, nc tunncr $ys, \oo{s hrw rhcar om widom s wcll s rnc cit/<br />
(p-220)- R@rding his ido oalhc oploiii6 i. (h. pby, (mod. obs.@:<br />
ADd n mishr eM bc dd.d rh,t A Mid.lmns NiShr's Olff i5 nm sioa in rhis<br />
w'...bsus rh. prudn. ordghr ed blindn.ls, wood md cfty. phmdhi| rid<br />
visio', srow inro ! hlg. ud @mpl.x !tr.mcn!, or d mblo.tic pEnblim ml lo<br />
bl Gol!.d into i6 enDoi.nt p€tu, of lov., wleE ar'd Elenirl (I.220).<br />
The imp.rtant poinl in Kemod.'s vision ofth! pl.y t lhe in€rcnncclcdnN of thc<br />
''vulsar/cel€slial," ynich is al th. coE of Bofton-Titania symbolisn i. u'e play.<br />
G, K. gunler tak s up lh. rEdition olTh.eE a a @L nodel, ed fi G only<br />
"@ntr6!" but no "intctution" in lhc wholc ol play (pp.3l9). H€ aGo dcfinB<br />
Da@ a'.' dde oflmotioni rot sbj6r.d ro dtrhing lik pslchologiql<br />
elyris" (!.1 l)- Fbn r ptlnolosiql poid ot vi.w, dl$ it3 lf is d in|nclinS<br />
pG65! nor io sp.n* of odo inrdcdons in rhc pl!y. Hover, llunl.r 3c ! srcp<br />
r@ fd wh.n h. thowt dorions oul oadq talc of psycholoa/. w. D.ir g@s if, lh.<br />
opposilcdiEtion lr)at Hut r tlk s, Hc saysl<br />
Aeordi!8 rD a g@d niny ciris, shik6p6. @nF6r5 liw dE s&rt ftc<br />
iritionaliry oftn bwB rith whlt lhs.ritics rgrrd a rhe idmiable arionrlly of<br />
Th@urH ippolrlr. Thc lattor b4one i klnd of ideal vhich th. Iovd ipprcioh by<br />
rhc*dof rhephy. If $ilh.bl.oiimBinarioninlov.issinpLmdobviourhls!<br />
disrupting intion.l inoll@, rhich nun .w.ludly b. pu4d, and will pmw in<br />
sinpl. and tobl edtur io Sh .!r.c! d But I cmmr sc rhar My 6n6te<br />
pdhrial s rhk i! inend.d (l 16, .mph6i! Fine).<br />
Dc.t fcls on ln. @1. of an.Sin.rion in Dd@, .trd ets that it is't cdtion of<br />
ShateF.E s imaaimrio"(p.l l8), H. d.!.r6 $c isuc ofpasionltc imasiMtion<br />
(a dat ofthc lovc6 in 0E prry) sd rh. cstivc im.ginarion ofshalGFe (rp.l l -<br />
129), His discEsion of d|!ms is s8g6lir. of Jungie De6petive, Hc sys.<br />
I3
Sone d'@s @ divtrc pddoi of hrh, horad dittrcllr ro *pound, dd v. h.v.<br />
rir:dy sd plrls ofsh.tapaE vhcr d'ta @ndin.d d ld a propbdic,<br />
speiiic hth. if d. unircdl @, Som. d'ah38 yi.ldiDs, od A rtr',,"a<br />
NEk r Drean--a1lhou{l, Det s r*ldjm n hs tnu . diyinig's .sy bc oE of<br />
D..r Elucnnily r@pts 6. vitioMry .'per' ofDrld .rd eys rh8r n hys b.E<br />
bcfoE s shc of$. fu.ddcntll dim.nsioN ofou psychic life, ln his @clsioi,<br />
O.rl frdhs .mphaiB irr. visio...y aF.G of thc play including thar ofBorbm's,<br />
but vith th. eme reluot .e. tL s.Js, 'Wn.lh.r A Midstnner Nisht t DreM h6<br />
a! unplmbed 'boiton' q wcll a irs incsprblc Boitom, I h€ritate to ey. Bur it<br />
pmvid6 us 'a most he vislon,' onc thlt olf.6 us c dis.minsly unpEt nliols<br />
d.ere oftctry by rh. g@re ofEnsland'! pocls'(p.r29). In mrr4l !o Dor,<br />
Nho sns lo bc v.r! opridisti. .bour ,Ear, Jan Kon *4 no6ins but mu*y<br />
@ticisn in thc play. For dmpL h. st5:<br />
Th.D..d knolt@tjoof Sh.l6t4'3pl.t ....Th.sl..ds,iada.nd ltrial<br />
-Iibia logs for uind low, Plot od Ob6n cdl .lE hnsf,om.d Btu .<br />
nolG. T1. tljl Dd rgd nei. d4t dE nolft b b.4 rlncr by foE This<br />
i5 rlE lowr ilE snLd ..d drEn.i 04 @t $. nftr 9urd io drn n .q io<br />
ha$lt Slcp f6 h.r t!6 inhibirioE Ih. notfu c k bcirg np.d by rh.<br />
pdic T-rtui., ,hiG !h. dill tcp6 on chftri4 .t.d nov6 6rat6rw o|/'<br />
CMp.rary, D.213).<br />
Koft's rEdios or th. Bonon.TiLni. $.n. Eduq its 3ynbolic @dplairie b r[.<br />
sticlly eender.d divkion of hmds a h.n .nd wohd. oycrl@kins $.n Nh.trld<br />
pan ms e .l.bo{tcly qplain.d by JunB Md Jungid srit 6, Liketh!1ofKo$'t<br />
i.hinist @dings, likc $a1of Klm Hallt, mrrlins only darkcr'6pels, ps..ca t<br />
oDeiided piclurc oa Sh.kes!..rct Dad, ipp.l -24).') C.ldeM@d @ds thc play s<br />
dBnlti. illusion, which .rpli* !o cvcry anisic oEtion withoui *.eprion!<br />
oErl@ting tlE inri@iq of ia symbolism Gp,l4!<br />
| 77),<br />
YoDS's wholc f@u ir on thc piciodal lsF.ts ofl|te play's in!3.ry from<br />
.nisricpoimotviq(pp.75-8r). "Litc rhc prnm of imss€ry, m. p@l!@<br />
@neiburc sBnifiendt lo dc phy's arnorph@ ol m.Eic, spiciou$s ud limnls
D$qLi!E, .ll .nribuocs ofihe pow?r of imaginalion which ir both d.nv6 nom od<br />
celebBts" (r,80, .mphais ninc), I doi not alee with Yougt indiect eference ro<br />
Th.seus' vicv of im.sin.rior whioh hc d@onstruc$ by cducing k to a tadologidl<br />
@ lilion. How.v.t, tion a ,unsis D.6pEIiv., lh. undflin.d the ehc Ih.<br />
eh.typsl p.tt ms in Dre@.<br />
F.nd.r lar.s !p "dbiv.l c.'6 rh. enral isu. in lh. plax dd il'6 it to<br />
lhe eueos ofSbal
wcin.. v!ry aptly hot s thc rituation by Gvsling lh. intc@nn@i.dnB of th.<br />
ch!@teE Drcbl€ms in lh. tlay. An ihtonet point ofd.b.typal sisnifi.d@ it<br />
wdn r's iody is his .qutio. oa Obcen .nd Titdi! wilh Adm ed Evc (t,338).<br />
Arnc Ben @nri.u6 sirh rhc humM sper of DEd, dd movB n .hqd<br />
in hcr M wy. Inhducing th. pl.t 3h. sys:<br />
Th. play 6 . *hoL dt6 | tu moE conpliqtn lid ofnE 'rG. Ir@E<br />
hireli for Sh.l6par a for Chru€r od Soph@|.s, k prmiHrly oF h@ ol<br />
rh. daylight wld otpBoticliria!, of $. .criv. s opp@d b rhe dnhplliE lifq<br />
Ilh Elationship *inr Hipp.lyl in tho @mdt pen6 an imi8! of p$ion $!di.d<br />
by lh. Elariv. Mru.j.y ofdi. p.opl. irvok.d. Th.E e i8a of low s of humM<br />
lif. dd Thes dd HipDoltt Eprclmts 3umns a opp@d b llle grddy sprii8<br />
fanciB of rhe @uplos bn in th. wd (p.219).<br />
B.non's division ofrh. @upl.s inlo two !8c 8o!p3 b lery inporLnl fron<br />
psrhologicsl poinl ol vi4, r' B inon is rh. fi 6t critic to nole th. 3ubd. sueg.stion<br />
of o rcw beghnins in lh. ad of DEd,remdhing thai I funh.r claboii. l.l!r, blt<br />
l.k n in a dife@t didtion.<br />
l4aaft's fcs A[t on rhc p.adoxiql sin|tio6 i. rh. prry, whicl hc sW<br />
up 6'oramizsl di$d.:, (!p,89-106). Fon stnbolic point ofriq, Lr!er!'s<br />
pr..dqi€l dp@id lptlt $ic rh. q.y .v.nts mu in DEd ed, in tum, its<br />
connectid *ith lhe Junsid idq ofozrAr. L4ig.n sa th. cmpLm.n|rity oI<br />
ch@l€rization in it, l|c s.ys:<br />
]liBugh muoh of tn. phy dc vond of Th6.6 od O!@Ij+led, GDcdwly of<br />
i\e ddy ed tle nthl+ oppcing dd @mpl.menLry. Mrilc lh. olh.r chli.LE<br />
ningle, rhe $o ru16 norcr lhs rhc lh8e, ln The.B' .iry, ord.r, od nlioriliv irc<br />
tmpoeily donineq wld luglerioD of! prriod ofch&s in rhe pst (fld *irh $mc<br />
hx rEn m. pctthdni ne! Efoming: Eg.B intoke. bdbaric acidt<br />
L.ggalt highlighB th. gdviry ofth. cocl Arh!.is laq which pEv..c . enu<br />
ftM clmsina a parrM. t gSat lle nolcs rhn Thes' ddmli9 d!.s nor srk<br />
for ld& implying thlt it ns its linn{ioN, sd afcx0.ndcd r@ fa. ro cr.icr filcdm<br />
of choic., my 6uh in diesE us @N.qudB.
Pudon reads thc nrrholosicrl ssociltiois oftle plly includingthc. oflh.<br />
"n@n," ominiu it! oninous oncs (pp,178-203). H. sar5lhal DEft h.s nol<br />
@iycd the app@iaive .&nrion il d.etus @np.od to 0tn4 ro*5 of<br />
SharepeE- winding up hii id..r h. sr€: "But in Snaksp6.e, th. ,holc<br />
Elariosiip tet*q app€tue .nd mlity, '!,s ed inaginoriot! phy ed Evtl i.<br />
prc!.i nuci noE deply, paniculorlt by th. io.ginalion ofa mdi!8cplly whicn<br />
pardig ti. min scrion" (t,203), Purdd d$ not6 rhe rhdaric opFsitas, noE 6<br />
sLlctuc than 6 conplqB ed arch.rypal Daftcms dm.ti@d in or b.haviom<br />
Brcoks writes s @mp..hcnsivc introduotio. ro tlc ploy, sumning up nol only<br />
thc cliti.alepolss ofthc pEvious rgcs ro thc pl.y bul olso wilh o Eview ofits<br />
editions, topical isu.s, ed suFca (pp, *i.L*vii'). BDoks intrbduq Th.$!3 $<br />
"lhc noblc dl€l' fim lh! ndicv.l hodcl, indioting drt h. dso lmks !t DEd 6<br />
! ding oflhc par! h.vins @ Glcvucy inourtio* (p. Ci'). H. at@h6 TheB'<br />
''souin felin8'to th.t ofQu6 Eliab.rh I b.foc .ctnowl.dging hir "6rion i<br />
od!r, *n in his pcti* orwhar @l @o @npch.odt'(p Ciii). B@kr'<br />
@nlribution h6 irs wlu. bul h. de nor pepc! dy nw appoach ro rhc nudy of<br />
Mauri@Huntftadsthcpl.y$a"Politic.l All.gory"(pp.423435). Hunt<br />
foces oo the chdcte6 in Da., to cat.blish rh?ir rclalion witn th.<br />
historial/polili€l p.m 86of Shrk6lqrc's timcs, 6peiallyQuq Eliabcth.<br />
Th. all.gdiel ra
3c od of ir TemDlB bbft neutu and rh. linl bd@ dE M D€apdiB<br />
is disll.n (|re Eio yith a itulsana FM, t- | t).<br />
FEudie E dinss of DE@, lik d. @nt xrul srudici do not .Mpss th.<br />
cdplditi6 i.r.M..er.d o tuy l@13 of mding in rh. tl.y,<br />
bur Ed@ i ro<br />
tn. snldy ofsq, vhion k . vi6l D.n of rh. whol., nol dE wnob ib.lt Cui 563 io<br />
b. rh. fi6t diri. lo ehploy rhc FEudi.r tool to Mllz Bo$om's dtu (rp,25l-<br />
305).I' liLr, H.nd.y q6 tn. eh. dcthod ro dlound rn. phy (pp.l20-133).<br />
H.mia s d@n in rh. play aftncE HollMdl &allrical aMrion (tp.l-20).<br />
Coffrcy St .r p@vid.s B i fr.sh FEudiln onalysis oflhe play, SLer conclude<br />
witn $c followine wods:<br />
williu Sha]
ougtt dos on l!bl6 ofiion. from Simi sd inpocd on tlE p.oPl.. hot it i3 .<br />
tumtio. of rh. huma sl, $ of d Bntuiry itelt' (Ovo E tdtt Cv/ 7, 927).<br />
Huntcl! tom $ud! Ery dM& @tins llt a if . d@mdLty did.G of<br />
'p!rri@h.l sy$cn." sh. d$ @nfircs dl. f.iri6 io |l|. c.ltic !$q | "iiuitl6<br />
visi6" for us: $h.6 f.i i6 .e eh.9p6l im.&s fM .,!n8iu FFp.clitr,<br />
.pF{ins urds di'Idt t|!fu b<strong>It</strong> for thc s. turF* ir .vdt hs{ ol!&.<br />
fhc o9p.6i!cs shc not4e e iftDoi.nr .d 3tould b. ulyzd td ehct?.l Fint<br />
of eh*, brlngin8 |o laght $. !!{r th.r "ini.t" mr \6" bll "e" Fn! of @r<br />
tstdD $ lnlt u m.y b. Gx0di6ccd a M.d ng $ultul d livi4 p@r@. lr<br />
Hqb.l@liz.s rh. diq r oftnc phy flD. nnll pdsp@titr,B.ry poBrh.<br />
sc @nt nc in r l.r8dsiolo8iol onr.r( finding thck FBll.b in dFr h@u<br />
.ultur!., roo," Scnt $,s:<br />
Etsy 5rud, olsh.l6F ., liLc dd ofdu gan .n4 run 6d bt r*oSrizirg ilE<br />
my*ry of huM in.aii.ld. nE wl of Sh.l6taF r [| it tlur h! ao@ &<br />
m.6ly Elirldhrn !d unis!.t. In ffidng dE gFi.l F'Ed of hit .|!, h.<br />
srw 1dl n lirdd" to oE oldE n6r oci.rt sd uivsd Fn @ ofnue<br />
qtrl.ie dn of ri!. ofF igq This dynmic tuduF m.td Shd6pad!<br />
Mricem.dk d o@ 6iq!G, Elirbdn& ud univs!.](p2OO),<br />
Beidcr B.Fy! sioloSiql .pD|@h, th. p.s rhi|o ro fo.ty FF, stow a<br />
.xplcion ol knowl.dtc @ diftfir lcrcb of hume tninking. ed tlc sft rad hs<br />
i|l infhdc o th. pht on&r dission.re Ii thh Fr!r(, smmirS up th. iddt<br />
In ou Dod-mod6 .lt'-l r,adr!,'.' xktu! DEd h.e her d* luljcr oftada<br />
i$u.a Dosraloii.l sldilq ud r.rlul dlewR Ir ha m b d rnSs s.<br />
vitutl e|holoAr of3.!lda $d cL$ m! Eb.lliN lgrnE| J.L opp.*ioi, !i<br />
aL-b iN of thld wld @nG. h @t r4, rh. plry hs rhow.d EN*.bL<br />
oF.@ b dF 1L tvaridh €dury w oad, iBhbilit ol.ll .hl4r badh dE<br />
|Ma j*hdina LAgug..rd F6lia (P.!l Willic vrh.iL}<br />
C,ni6 do |!!.e th. dght to .ppt oy !o.l io . rctt ofra rd ny toinl is<br />
rt.t .rcry na E!di.8 poi.ti to rh. in.gi..tiw po&nljlb ofrh. pLr, 3ug86ring th.t<br />
n 6 bc sd ion dif.6r pasperis,t Th@ @ voi€ ftqr th. oppGiL<br />
t9
diEction, too. ForcxMplc, Willi.m C.nol|\ vjsion sms !o bc moE<br />
conprchdsivc. shrk*p.ft hls !$d lh. @nepl of MeranofphGi' in a varicly of<br />
wlyr 10 dpEs tBrsfomotion in ,l Midtwd NicLt \ Dnd (tp.r4r-t77),<br />
Mcbnorphosis i5 th. ido oa tusfmrtion or chsgei ii s a pll)c ln.t ltfeu u3<br />
.ll on . physiel rd nepntsiol l.vcl. Th6c chrnecs or Fansfomari@ !|I41 our<br />
FGption of@lity ed N p.d oi dd d.fi.c, hov *e dFnde $c hl's<br />
qdition. On a dif.Mt l.vcl. rh. th.m. ol m.tsoohcis ns G @ntu ti@ with<br />
Se C.nr's locls o. d. n.@Pldoni. ud Ovidis 1!gisi.6" in tn phy (!p,l-l l),<br />
I ogrce wnh th. id.. of hcrMorphsis in rh. pliy, but .x9kin tu wnh th.<br />
Jungid @n epr ot.nMriod6mi,.2' Sinilarly, in Slulespette s Cont. Rtghtt,B.tty<br />
aouses ou r insginalirc qriosity to 6.. lu nh.L H. siys:<br />
Nowh.E tu srmhollc galnphy moE chboddy defmed, fd .:dDl., rhs in,l<br />
Ililbwnu Night\ DEM. AtEB is . ulm of l.grlbm, rhe wod of lie@,<br />
Arh* is t dlD ofhdbls, dE Kod of f!iri6, Adhs is a @ur! d. rood a<br />
Fbd h&at . AdB s6 ElioDlGm, $c eood id.sindion. AlhcB i3 !<br />
eilin& rh. *!.d r dtqnilg wrld, And 0E lis! @uld b. qbndcd (!.1a0).<br />
with tne ida ofsynbolLm in olr mind, & bm ro $. Eadinas oflh. play<br />
nm i ,ugid p.6p@riv.,2 Th. Jursid nudi6 ofrhc plsy $fl ro tc in irs inni.l<br />
stas6,!, <strong>It</strong>crc m ! f.w 5ndiq b6id6 f.t!, Kcilh SaSer .lso dplo's th. visio<br />
of mtrhologisrs, litc F@r dd C.npb.ll, for intfpEting the contents ofthc play,<br />
'ft. b.sin.iq of tlE Id an Eruni ur to Athem .nd Th@s, who imm.dilclt<br />
disis rhd the low harc sid od $c dudiho. wiilscd 6 uituc. MtidD.<br />
fibl6 ad fiir, b).. Th4s daft rhi c@l'ten ampEhends R.rydini, ftar<br />
lov. h a nitrcr of sthirS bdia Md lh.pirg iinai6,'th.t sine all N<br />
dominrLd by im,gjulid', rhd k m dilf.me bar@ tn. lun li., lh. loEr, .nd<br />
d'. po.f. Ir dha wds bw dd po.trr, b.ing nonlihl and b.tond ta$, ft<br />
forc of m.dns Thd h. should dck rh. pcrs eprci.y b lfu fEly b.tvs<br />
drh dd h*n intpli6 dr{ lor him hdva i6.lf is no |le rh& liry nohinC, H.<br />
h6 .llo*!d his ,@n io brek oll hn |66 io lno s.ld of idrgi'rdon, ldn's<br />
rtd b cLl tid antlol i' io inviF @nnEion, In e doinc h. h6 hold fcliry d<br />
ms Imerh, o6isninS it 1o th. u.Hl end of dl& rnd rft. drry@6 Nnd of<br />
,iglrt lI n Ths who, for !f, loG,'h!rh rm.d . has inb r h.ll'(0.4r).
Sass clady mentiobs $.r it b Thc$us' ldl l%on" th.t @s ln. ohDlic<br />
.xFri.n@s oflhe love6, Sasar .ko s.ys lhlt Shak sped p!ry.s lh€ fairi.s oflhch<br />
cvilrid.. And his pr€mip i! rotall, agrinst lh. con@pt of ebdyp6 in Ju.8, whi.h<br />
.E .lw!y5 told in mt!E. H.€ is a sEar @ntBdiotion betw.cn Sag.r's ricw lnd<br />
lh.l ofl'bul wilrios - sage syi lh.r rh. Foid6 N evil aidtl<br />
tom.d inro<br />
b.n.rcldr @6 bySh.t6pqc, Milc Cellsd willims hold rhardE fiiri6 e<br />
d.liqE GUB cln.g.d inio en.rnan8 oni.ous by ShdcsFaG As P.ul<br />
Shdlepd @ rh. fust qdts ro p@it orc ddirioMl vies of 6jri6 a en.wh<br />
deliar matG; rhb porule id!g. rcdu6 them b rh. diminutiw c@nlB rhil<br />
liv.undermushrconrtlore$Lllst[sirl6ilrL!&brads]yJailS: bl<br />
rdov.d fpm rhis archdMl vGion: d1, rE norc ul md fonidabl. foss lhrt<br />
I!!le!!4-q&e!.!!!LjE!3i!|!j!!, Eldrntllc Earth-Ficwd-AiFpthi 5h.p..<br />
lhitt 6 rhat m.B. ..d m.dftolph@ whh onr doLh... mdnllring sllbilily lnd<br />
balance in rhe n.nfrl wo'ld. Ob.on dd Tiblr, King dd QlM oflh. fania!, e<br />
EpenbtioB oflh. poldic e@ of p*r G.ds, th. Eetn Morh.. ud tF Sun<br />
Go4 sh6 unicd, rh.' onhl rh. vek' bd rh. s€sB whan Ob.Dtr dd<br />
librh qu.n l fd p6s4jon oathc cho8llina boy all n.@ Ep6 !*ry (P$l<br />
willi@ *b6it , aDhah nirct<br />
Th. unddlin.d scgn6! ofrhc p's!a. qplcnly n.8!bs rfte .rchc.nal din@ao. of<br />
th. Flirics bor the terbinolos/ th. wir.r.mploys to dcsit th.irchtutic Do*cG<br />
v.lidaLs deir posilion a ehdt?ll forc6. P..haF, tn. wiLr lhink thal<br />
.rch.$!6 e alw.ys Sood dd b.n.vol.n! wnich so6 aCiinu th. v.ry con4pt of<br />
crch.typ.s6 Doldi*d cntli.s. J&obl k clearon $e i$u. unda di$Gion; hc ersr<br />
In th.t undiftmdrkn $G lEy lsymbols] b€& within 6m elvation bd d@n,<br />
sdd and evil, hdlrh lnd jok.*, ind cwry @@iwblc pair oropp6ilos, lt b tho<br />
6k ofrhc eMioB nin4 a thc odcdru .nd ddrsddine pnnciplc ir m|4 !o<br />
h.l9 d. od lh. otha oatle apca b b@rc op.nliv. ..d 6 .dd io i6 ffi<br />
ed fonn-giving dEsr 1o rh. indiif.Fm imy ofou pnmodnl pdychic tuE, in<br />
od.r rhd rcid'a i^nid mr incll*t, bu. ! spirn thd s!v.F thd bor\ my k .9<br />
,*'6ycn inhdwarctcOpq Conplz+ 1rdi.ttp.. drd SUnbol b rh.<br />
Pttch.tos, 4c. G. Jas. p.u).<br />
In lhc liSht orjaobi's umblguols dfr&ki * e in ! positio. ro ey lLt borh<br />
Sasor and williams E loDsid.d io rh.ir .ppro.ch6 Egardins thc Flii.s i. th. play,<br />
2l
Tte @rl.ntior funher shows that thc polsity ofthe Fairics d ptimodial inlg.s<br />
sholld b. justifien on subrarial sounds,<br />
B6id.s sas&, th.E is anorhct .runSiD dudy oflhe phy by wi.rhrcp<br />
Univ4ity. In this sludy, rn wjrcr pbpos thal DEd should nor bc d.rrz.d<br />
thDu3h thc FFw tool of FEud bur rhoush thc *t &d @u4rivc visio. orjuns.<br />
h Seogaphiel b'ns, Atnns EpBnrs o@io6ns, md ihe *ood! rcpl*nt both<br />
6p4 of dr wMis nind, T[. elElyprl m.Eiirl of rh. @llcctirc llll.@io6<br />
m b. e4.! in lh€ mpldblc n srhbuh dff, via tF imagindiorl dd L<br />
visionary exp..icn€, Wovh inb B.tton! vGion, howwi c rugg6rioa ora<br />
pmnal dTsic@ $it r.ns.nds $. nind! coMio6 iwmK oruMriou<br />
o sr (winrhbp kb6n ).<br />
Tb. cod.bts ofthc .bovc.oitcd passle .re highl, Ev.aling !s fd $. pl.y !<br />
atuhetypal polenlial is @nom.4 ud hy an.lysis is in lunc with lhen with lhe<br />
.ddition tial lhe play @naiN ney ih.g.t ofqultcmity principle which aE<br />
ncGsry 10 bdng lnc pl.yls vision i o @ncord riih rhe @ncepr ofthc sclfi.<br />
Jun&r Thc title ofthe study al$ sm5 lo b. . bn nisledin& pointins to s.thing<br />
bcyond th. Collatiw Un@.eaous, . dindion 4n betlid Cod dd innniy:<br />
NoDclh€ldn th. study is f6r of ill lind ir its .ppo&h dd mpEhdsiv.n6,<br />
Anothar sudy ol. diflqt app6.ch bur rhc smc n!tuE is rhat ofDi P€dell's<br />
who i6kes us lo another l€v.l ofnooing! fou.d .nd pracrisd ,or orly in $.<br />
MedievalAges and $e Rcmissan@ but al6o in lhe mttholoSical prsl of rhc Crcct3<br />
(P.delt w.bsitc). Pcmlltt hsin foou! i5 on th. rsdilim od b€liefi ofth. psl<br />
!$ a viw ro ptuvidinS ddcils lo th. di@to6 for $afj€l putp@s. Ho m.jor<br />
nndiq is lhe psycholoSicll clationship b.lwccn ObcDn/ritaria s Hippolla!'s<br />
sim6 .nd Thec' diod cletawlr. Th* it @rh.. tsgid a
Ttc whol. rcvicw disc!$d .bov. disl@s that olr plat, .xc.Blng a f.w<br />
ncs.liv. !pp@oh6, is d thc nov. w!.d sst<br />
r appEiatio. .n3!ging lhc f@6<br />
of &lrLnic sholG. lG hictoriql novmdt b.gins virh P@y5 !r rh. m. .nd (wl'o<br />
bok drc srfac. dd l&ghs $!y) fd Pcduft rr $e olhd (*ho plog6 inio ilt<br />
d.p1ht, fominS a'tyzygial" p{i.m. I thi.k this is th. jdctlc sh@ I l|.n sd<br />
d.v.lop my llgumenl which ie bscd on th. postulaics or rFh.lyp.l psFholoSy 6<br />
cxpoundd by Juns ldd hi5 followcrs.'r To b.gin wnh,DE , b lhc nost.rchelypal<br />
of Sh.tcsp..Et fi16.4 lt oE irs dh.typ.l DrbolGn<br />
io $! princiFl *qds<br />
Nisht .nd D|!n bdh ofvhich e ch.r8.d with synbolic d.rg/ a eh.t pol<br />
Th. ehcryp.l !tuctue ofrh. un@n$ioui, os md os !8lin lnd iGp6tiE of<br />
riitions, lhos. fisuc ich Erpp.r in lne hislory olall epoch! and dl popl6<br />
ud .ndow th.m wlh nE 16. ltgilfiohe rhd harc b..n th.l6 fton dE b.glnnira<br />
(wktun cdituionk, cw 14, P,55),<br />
Bcing ldnct?ll img6 hdn 'Nid " ed "Dl!s" @ tre 6oi hbbdcd ed<br />
cultunl @Gtrinr5; cvdt nmd on .r!rn o in$n (irturLr.d) not o.ly th.it<br />
noin83 but rlso thln m.raphodql i5wiltioni W. cd imrginc lhct AiriMl<br />
dcpti through lung who eta:<br />
hdtlmr.p!t.rlh.likdsof thltmoFuireGil,tuo,moE.t mlmd<br />
d*lliDg in lh. dsrkis oftrisodial niehr Tn.E it is nill lh. vhoL, lnd lh. sholc<br />
is h him, dbtiDsuGfi.bl. fM [lIE od be tm dl q!-hood. Out ofrr'e a]l<br />
unirjrA d.gk 6is th. d!!s, b. il n.g o irfltilc, pd o gt!t6qu., ndr s<br />
in,'jml' (ci'iudi6 i' Ir@ttton, c/ I o, p.67, mplsi! mlm),<br />
Jug tudnc, $t5 rhat thc digin ofdMs li6 h Ihe afadon.blc "llighe of dr<br />
Thut lhe srd! "Nignl" and D&m" in Shrtdpem's litlo aE two 8md<br />
srnbols unltins all humei ton rimca imn.no .l ro dE pc6dt sd bcyond-<br />
withod huning eroe's sill o cullunl iddliiy. Inle$tinsly, TiL.i. poanc !o<br />
sn.lhj.S linil& in hq ldg s!@5 or n.tu61 dislste6, SIE $t!, "W. rE lh.n<br />
2j
Ihumetl<br />
prcnts snd odgiMl" (U, i, I l7). TiiMia's dplaion i3 nid y chttg.d<br />
md havily lold.d wirh $g86tid ol th. !Eh.D!.s a dF baic pat&G olFFnic<br />
lif., and dhetypd @ ory b. .gs.n $6ush dt@s, nylhs, fairrr.l.!, dd<br />
l.g.nds8.n.rslly inag.din"p mordi.l.ighlor.lcrnalNomb." lnthhscnstn.<br />
play is ! world of€nerscti. por.nti.ls snd inm{se po$ibilitiB hinl.d .t in th. till.<br />
itsrlf s Dl@ coupl.! with Nighl,<br />
Th. miml wo.d b .hc ritl. of thc phy is "DE5r!" qulificd by "A"<br />
"S!nmd," rd 'Nighg" rugg6ting ind.finircns, hal dd dr*n6 cperi*ly,<br />
which d .viddrly eina im.ge. How.v.r, rh. s. iras6 hav. hidd.n ir lh.m<br />
th.t ottosites; 1he" (den n it n.!s) .i oppos.! lo Aj" "wintcl' .nd 'tay,"<br />
suga.rring @ld and light, to'luhfrci'and 'Nighq" Mlityro "Derm."<br />
t4€Fde idaof @mplcmcnlory opposit€r gpeciallyihoeof eina in<br />
md &d &in!s in von --iial*ti€lly Gfl*ts vhat Em. Ju.g qlls qu cmit<br />
(|)- I €G{i.gl, Puo& eys in Ddd, *Two ofboth kinds m.tc up foud (lll. ii.<br />
437). ln ib .t'flolociql $M ozr,pr' Ef.R lo lhc pair of yokc, bindins two os in<br />
su.h . $y $ a to ndt th.m plouSh rh. ann, i..., lo ftn€tion p@p..ly. Any<br />
imbal.nc.on pd otthc ord m.y c.ue many difficulri* fortn. fam.i Withthis<br />
in n ind, we tead rhe fo Uo*ins portion fon Tiknia s spceoh, She sy5, "rhc ox h.th<br />
thdfoE $elcn'd his yokc in vaidThc plolghn& los! his swel" 0l i, 93-94). Th.<br />
im!8. o|t.yokcd" qd suggeG th th. P8n ofoxcn is not "sy?si4d;" h.@ @<br />
binding, no nqdialins lirt in-h.tw@, od no Fldudit. our@n.. Thc pN6 of<br />
"tloughing" k dsiaLd wilh thc ..nh-{. fdinine, tl@, * rhould .lso<br />
in.sin. rhe picruE of. tinglc ox ru.nins fmtioally with on..rd ofth. yok oo i$<br />
shouldf, 6
ploushing. This a.alog hclps !r sptlE rh. synbolic Misti@s of t F buu<br />
rlntolis.r Tuckcrs conm.n|3 dsd. a nantion h@. Shc vrri<br />
'D'. bull is sonshil uiqc in ln. Mrld ofsnbolGm in d[ h. k bo$ ! sld a.d<br />
a lue cd!E. Hir tu|. f.tiiliry, hi. fi..y iop.tm.nt ud his nl. a fath6 ofih.<br />
h.rd mrke hi[ rho lreulin. iun-god in mlny ouls Just s lh. lion ir lnc king and<br />
Gtur orihc b6E ofdE foBl, Ilr bull is th. kins ofrh. &m .nd dt<br />
p€donincrdon of brc lrEngrh od pow. Th. lioi, th. bull rnd dE sun F<br />
populd rymbok of lif. od cutridion. Th. bull'3 ctr.nr fi.p.d hoG !tn* him b<br />
m@n vo6hip md symbolhn rhhowb in som. .8, in. sn k r buu whil? 6.<br />
m@d k 3 cow, Sin, rh. m@n-sod of bci.nr Ur, rB on n piduF! r a bull (T@ker<br />
Thal iE lhe bull k a$oci.r.d *nh od psychic.nerg/, lnd rhc pictueof<br />
''dcyoki.g" in DEZ' clokcs th. conlusion. anarchy, ond ohoos whcn tne psychio<br />
bolme is lopsidd both ,fom inth- .nd .nr.Fpsychic points ol vro, In a say.<br />
Botlom huchcs lhe situdion, Add6shB Mustrds*d, h. sys: "Go.
Th. m@n is d !rch.tr?al dim symhol, lnd hs tw..ry{isfit in.gct in lh. phv is a<br />
cl* p@flnar endning 8@s wDng wilh th. eim in Dsd HeM Tit ni. eys,<br />
'fficdf@ lhc n@4 thc Sordor of noodvP.lc in hc. agd, s6h6 lll thc lirlTh.l<br />
dEumatic di*a$ do .!ood" (it, i, t 03- t O4). In lhc siwn p'.*r lha mon<br />
!tF6 dgry, Ercn8!tu|, wirh lll ilr EEibl. sF.ts, c@ing fi@ds dd infdrioG<br />
di$as.s, that is, thc tcriting-noth.Bp€t of th. lnim appcling a ln. n@..<br />
Tfilt is why $e m@n ir rhc &ntEl imas. in tl. op.ning dialosue b€twdn Tncs3<br />
and tlippolya(1, i. I-16). Theeu lnd Hippoltt mkc a @upl., rMdd a<br />
*one, haking a quaimity 6 @n b. sccn in the following figw.<br />
FiSuE I<br />
Tne [g!G shows that me, which h fi. .onsious p.en.lily of mal., ie inflrcn@d<br />
by th. !hin4 whicn ii fi. !.@nscious "rtzygial 'pat ofns while lho coneioos<br />
wom4 on th. smc @unl is affetcd by lhc eimls. This four-siden Elalionship<br />
opm bcfoF 6a whol. wodd ol"slzySi6." In. way, vc navc to ps lh@ud this<br />
@npld vorld orpElhologlal Elotionship for b.coning whal dd qho rc .rc, Ar<br />
ft is i Dsycholoiql 6d $d c sn 6 * iouch on thec idmrifdiors! leglg<br />
rh. Ela orrh. 3vek3 tl4!i!sb!!9d!5 vr@ lhc oc !, nda $!6Er.d fi.n<br />
dE olhe, .nd iE .r!dn6is. <strong>It</strong> k . li.ld oaFsnrl qpddcc ehic|| lad! didly<br />
to dE cxpcdoe ol hrliridu.rim, rh. d.inftnt ord* $lr(r6ir ptn ar o/c G<br />
J0& p 320, .nDhai! nid).<br />
N
Aeidc @n$buvut@eioE, $lts.lf dd dim/einus ottd p.iE of<br />
psychological optsi&s in iugb. p.yoholo&/ e ssor'shad\re, t Mr'shldow,<br />
think:n&/f.eling. sensriodinru on. add inrbvqsion/*rErcDion.rr Th. pl.y<br />
drmlli&s thee oppositd in ! hiSily @mpl.x ldndc envimnm.nt, <strong>It</strong> dbodi* th.<br />
p6om ofAlhem, irllaten si$ irs doninding anitud. ofrarioDalilm od 3ricr<br />
.dl@ne to thc l.v, FDm a Jungii Doim of vi.*, .hc noE infLr.d rh. t M4<br />
$. mE lggtsive rhc sh.d@ b*.n6 (whinno.r, p.5 D. sh.tprs @.*! e<br />
d$ Elcvdt hcE, who sys:<br />
Th. dh€nt adjust 6r b obj.oriv. uliry .lTdi!€ly pmire ld-poelr.d<br />
lubjetjrc impubd ron E&nin8 6@iorsi6. The ED6r.d iaDuls, ho96,<br />
do nol lh.Eby lc rh.ir on.E/j otrly si@ rhoy @ uM@jo6 lll., mdif.n in<br />
p.lmlrive bd eh& qys, A! mE .nd roF ubjotirc moods e pp6r.n or<br />
i8norcd, lhe build-up of uoneloa .nc4/ wlkl b undemin. dE @eio6<br />
*j d.lP*o"di, rw6j e.4tt,<br />
ni! iioation is conpersstcd for noi only by th. Fsiri6, r'z bur .l$ by ihc linguhlc<br />
dd l.ugh.bL laps of Bodom, . p6r En8lirh sava orio whon th! Atldntr<br />
pced pojets itr thadow, This i5 why, AEk elb th. etoB "nr
His f4ling sidc is so ud..d.v.lopcd thll in thc lcry f@ of his brid. hc bo.r! of<br />
co,qu.ring h.t wilh hlt'!word"(1. i, l6),<br />
fi.bits or b.h.viou6 .rc lil. .ddictio6. dd th@fd., Equift hcois ro<br />
giv. op. To dw up d old h.bit ;d !o tdjust ons.lrlo ! n4 on. is ! plintul<br />
.xp..i.m.. Th.s.B .lso ha !o chomc th. @nl.nB olhb Find b .nr.' t n w<br />
lov.lofund.rsnnding forGdlblbhing r matuc el.rionshi! with Hippoltfi. ln lh.<br />
dM nod., Tit .i!, b.ing Th.gs' dinr .le EpE*rc rh. Gpe$.n !d<br />
und.*lop.d p.nr of his fccliig fulclio,<br />
Th. cs of Hippolyt dc nol dif.r $ huch frcr lh.1 of Tlt643" Bcan8.<br />
@dtu hr of wein! s.@|! shc hs.l5o &v.lopcd hdlhinhinS nDdid, Hd<br />
einus is ov.rdcvclop.! to dr. n.gldt ofh.. @$iou slt Bol|.| h.E bsr @nra.t<br />
vi$ tncn inh.@r @h.rrt l otposh.r. conplEd lo dc yo!n8 lown, Th*B ud<br />
tlippolrt !f.r fion thc mid-lifc .risi., ThcT hsw to pintcgnL tlEir d.6.h.d<br />
'cl!.* ro b. .bL lo ftnclion in . b.luc.d My in dcir @BiN liG. B.ing x<br />
qFrv.n d.Th*os &rard! on s.ls: D "o! in rhc niglt, in gilins src f4rDw<br />
c.sr is ! b6h 3!ppG'd . ba!'(V. ii. 2l -22). App.rndy tncc is nodlii€ {M8<br />
eith his Ms*. In 6ct, rhll t how rhiq5l@k ot niSit; * nisLlc o. foroorh.i<br />
Tlr poblcn is $.t Tbe6 i3 sd thrt th. "busl" opp.ding a b.r will .luys b.<br />
bush, not . b{, which rhwr hb d.p.nd.M d ens. Thit m.t6 Th.$s inio<br />
wh.1 runs qlls .xErv.rr.d-dinkins r}?. pc&uliry, wirh *Etiq a his uili.rt<br />
iodi6: Int E(insly, th. ltr.ndor foiric!, whid & foB in nmbs. e nmcd<br />
.Ad pb,rs md h.rbe--bj*r. lh.I !pp.!l hoG to *ns, TlrL, in r s, tunho<br />
so88!5.5 ol|t lhc dEm-nod. ,!d!6 th. *M to lhiiSs of .o hi8ll v.Irc.<br />
Confiry to Th4$ .nd Hippoltr., H.mi. dd Lysndcr, ed Dcncriis ed<br />
H.ld! @ adolcsnt!, dd d in thc vdin! sb8p. TlEy d un@Bciouly<br />
2a
lookins for $. equival.n& oflhcir €sp@tiv€ p.Fnls, They hsve lo ps thold th.<br />
slase of$ong poj*tioN b.foF .s!.blishing maturc rclationship a adults, This is<br />
phy bolh th* @upl6 go 0rcugh rhc lorc polion *dc {hich is Enbolic ofdEn<br />
scnins in iou.h *nn thc u@eio6, In rhc dM-nodc Obcon &d Tlhi. !pp.!<br />
6 ! mMicd @uplq csting union ofopposite on rh. eh.ryPll l€vcL ed<br />
su3acrriry tnlr t 'cy @ dp.ridc.d .nd m.rur!, ir., pst 6.n psj*tion{.tin8<br />
stasc, Ha@ ObeDn d.sfts Cupid's *.'ry8d slrooting ofallos s his pan<br />
dr.ri.nce/Enenbmc. (I. ii, I J4-I 74), Th.t is to $y, he is pasl his ,outhlirl sbSc<br />
of lifc, synbolircd in mtahs a Cupid. Th. lovc potion, wnich Oberon ed luck 6c,<br />
brihg! cheg.s in th. .ftitud. ofrho young loveF, lnd is synbolic of lhc urs. of<br />
n*hg lDj6tions.<br />
shining tanrcE in lhr foEir.<br />
This b vhy, whilc undf ill influen4, th. you.8 lovc k.cp<br />
Despit b.ina iDi8'ificDt thc d.tcur DlttcR of nalic orieirBonom od<br />
his Fiends -nave lheir M w.y ofDrodlci.8 ! phyir Thoush E cE ln.y krow<br />
how lo Fl@t ! slory sd how to pEpc n for acting n oot 6 rh. 51r8a Ifw<br />
eiat th. @unly ch@t R with $. @neious nird, thc rusds diE lly h.long 10<br />
rh. lr€n$tous fod r itrbolio p.Ep.oriv., In ! olltlE givcn !o Ealism md<br />
61i@rlism, which @ ov.nly asmiat d wilh thinkinglnd Fnetion,I in<br />
TheseB'Athens, the ottcnd functions (f..lirg dd intuirior)" Ensin und.v.lopcd<br />
or undiff.aliaEd, which ap!@r th@ugh Botroh's infantilisn Md blunt lireElism in<br />
s Blhd imric fl+ion. Th.t is wh/ Bott h nixcs up rhincs witn no w of<br />
dilfdnliltio.: for .@plc, hc $ys "8.rdlly' i$t !d of individudl,. 0. ii. 3) d<br />
dllt n m play dy FL in rhc pl.y th.y @ plenirg to act out (1. ii. 46, 63). In !<br />
sr@h, Botiom cllihs ro rtrlc a bslLd of his "dllM," dd to rit it at h.r'd.!ln,<br />
. r.mini,. Droroun qurriting a m.r. El.m! rh. duk (Iv. i- 216,214. simildry,
Botlon's subversion of!h. sd$s sFs io bc . colnieat|ict non thc iDtuirion, thc<br />
infenor tunction in lhc Eiv.n conr.xr 0v. i. 2t G2l3). The Ehe'el of Borion s<br />
play in !\. *b.ds, aw.y fbm Arh.ns. i5 synbotic of tn. dispt.ed..t ofrhe fceliDg<br />
tunctioD. Som. ofri. visions th.t Boftoh ss di@lly Ehr. ro hir "s!p6i6" s if<br />
1o @Fnete for th. lek of $nsing rhirSr b.foch.nd vithour oy onnerirS<br />
n.nini. I quote tom tmg ro tunno csr.btish ny .rgun.nr. fie ers:<br />
My defnition du i! t{ inruition b . p@pdon, by wy d m.4 of dE<br />
uMejo6- This is . wry inpotnnr furction, b.@ when yt! liw ud.r<br />
pdn iriy. condidoB, a lor of unDradtcbbt. rh inss @ tik.ly ro h.pFr Th* ,ou<br />
.cd }!ur intuition h.qu* rcu dnot paibty telt by yoo se p€@ptio$, fia1<br />
i5EoingF happ.n. Forinsua.Jou c sltingin pdm*il fo6ts....you6 dso<br />
hale rn tnruirion-rhhan$nrt) hdpp.nFin ourluryto@[?d 0cit tin Evrns.<br />
pp.100-l0l, rmph6k nina).<br />
aot(,n and his ld.n& ar al$ in rhc forsr ora..junslc'0r$6 b use lu.s s *ord,<br />
Th. focsl slands for thc unensious, Ttrr h6s Bofiom's id4 for tire phy comc<br />
dirtly nom $is pimitivc d&kr6. In this @., Bonon, vovins 6m rhc<br />
opp.6'rc €nd, is a visio,.ry .r s! i uirit.ty @.rins nor ontr b rh. p@iting<br />
sirutd in Atncns' bul al$ ro $d sirlrris for rim6 ro @ma This nrk6 nin<br />
inio . ntsti. ofstu in dE Cui$ of. p@ @Erj fiis p.Edd6 ring wil! n dicll<br />
insighl,r' Boltom ed his 6i.nds e p@r lnd mr* on th. rbbts ofih. Arh€ds.<br />
Tncy nav. b.a €legatd inro thc bekgFund, To put it nod ecuBldx th.<br />
Alh.nirnsr in rh€n punuil of fifting thcnsctts io thc oslobtish.d Allsid p€MM ot<br />
b.ing law{biding, shict and dionat, h6vc tuncd rh.ir back on rhc intdrive 6p.cr<br />
Bonodl whilc aignin8 rclcs to his p@8, sy! !o elinc€, the sipt-wir.r<br />
sd diEior, "whrt is PyMus? A lorcr or.9mr" 0. ii. l9)! Inbitircty<br />
Gpo.ding io rh€ @ntrrt i$uc otThe.otlrippolri. FtdionshiA Borb rlgg6ls<br />
ha lh.y hrE ro eNUE rhnt rytulr is o.c q rh. olhd, which in . way i. a<br />
@d€nt on Th6eus, who, in his @6cio6 dodcr is a tov6, bo. is dooiurcd by lh.<br />
30
un@Niols tynnt vho ws!5 !o \in" Hippobt\ h.!ri "with hir sKrd' ( . i. I O.<br />
Borlom, in his imiionally Etio.al w.y, point!lo th..ruxofthc is!.. In ln.ir blind<br />
pudlitof$.icon*iols p.@n.s, th. Ath.ni.ns hrvc lo$ rooch ei$ rh.ir<br />
un@nlcious. No wohd.r, Eg.us imbrs on th. law of^th.nr h.ing implcm.nl.n<br />
when H.mia insisls on mdrying Lysand.. lgaiNl h.r folhels wishes, EgeG e.s<br />
H.mia s disobediene fDm rhc polntofvicwof.l.w-obidinsAlheni.n; not fton<br />
Thisdiscusion hclps us s thc@in.ction mon8 th. oonl.nls oflho titlc.<br />
Appd..tly, thc rillc sulacsis $mcrhing light, sho( !inpl., boyish, dd eihesl, hn<br />
the @nLnt5 orth. pl.y cvokc h..vin.$, @rplqity, ed peEistde, Thar isb ey,<br />
und€r rh. 8ui$ of enclhing lighl ..d comic, Sh.k6peE pr.snts somelhing<br />
sios dd inhcEnlly t gac, Th. i.sistce ofdr Athcnitu to inpl.m.nt thcn bv<br />
forcuE lhc odq, riSidity, stidn* vhich is rhc slicnt .h6cicnni6 ofch@t6<br />
lik Ttreus, dc politi€t h{d oflhc artc, .nd Egcusl rhc pltiGh- Ifthi.gs mrld<br />
happ.. ih. wy rhac $o wr th.m ro, humd honds would t o n8|n o lh? fa@<br />
ofil. Inv[dly, howcvd, rha would b. a disnrar id 'lqfiar rht rculd<br />
foe thc young l4cdtion 6 l..vc Arh.ns for o$ar pl&6 E Lysdd sd Hc@h<br />
do. Thus in iLs app.Gnr ddcr would b. a chr6 lh.r would thst n th. vry falric<br />
of drc Athcnian si.ty, And rh.l ir rhc "rtzygial" ncsagc $ar a Jungie sding of<br />
lhis play allovs. Hiddcn in thc hrioulily ofTh*.us and Eg.us is imtiomlity; ed<br />
lhcE isr6on in lh. illoSiol Blional. oaBotom snd compey,rt Es.us .ftitude,<br />
hdd..cd to thc point ol no rctlm, docs nor und.rSo dy psrhologiol<br />
tMsfomation, phich srmbollsc$.n ucompomising p6sons. Howev.r, ThFus<br />
do6 undcr& @riain oh.ng.! a f.r his cxlblcded .nnude is @ncd.d. Hc<br />
3I
.xpdidq r kind of iftD6ion in ! srrbolic uy,..d cm6lo t @ wilh tlE<br />
uldcd*lop.d .sp6ll of nb Ferllity.<br />
nNnU eid rht! w pMed ro l@t !r how rhi! srudy ir divlLd bro fo{r<br />
ch.p16 p@.d.d Dd follow.d by int !d@ti6 dd c@luria GperiFly. Thc<br />
PbloSlc inF.duer th. R.dq 1o dE c,niql hirtorr ofDEd, nqr th. dliei<br />
.v.ihblc @d b d. divnSdt Blos in rh. posl{od.m t8r, Th. librdlE<br />
Evio p@cd6 th. ftnd.ndlll id* rh.r I h.E .xplotld sd u.ly,.d. I h.E<br />
.ko poinLd @r hov ny prcde96 h.w owrl@t d $m. ofth. imF Lrt up.d!<br />
of lhc pl.y $,iid n*. lh. €nhl p.n of my !.gu6r. I hrc d5o Ghborrld d<br />
hos M. of th. critiB h.v. idliEtlr pointd lo iee whicn e b.d.d *i{l<br />
Th Ch.plq I i5 r .ndy ofdr. D.6doxcr p.6ddi{l nMtls &d<br />
5itu.tid3 wili a lia io conneting $e lynboliqlly rct o.ly with drc h4o<br />
.d!.t pd Ftrar blr .l$ *i$ 0F &EloFe'n of ti. pb, in . "tr:f8l.l" sy.<br />
Th@u ed Eg.us e ddiDm in $. o!.ning !..d ol rhc pl., dd srDboliz. l.w<br />
Dd Fctialjty, which is tn. dil@l sadc of D,r@'3 F !n . A t nor vdt<br />
surprisinslr, th. diun.l Lr follow.d by th. n@tumi .nHoB in drc fo.6r whcE<br />
|nc F.i!i6 @!oL (hh)guida thc humu. I h.rc mp€s.d dE 3'nbolic dadh of<br />
d. p.r.ddiel ssenG .nd tll.i. or8sic @tion with ti. &tim of rlE pl.t hio<br />
rh. tdc ofdE chlprcr. i.s. "Cry3rlt is Mudrty".<br />
"Hor Ie I" is rh. ri& ofch.![* rr Dd f@u* on rh. dinaioB ofthc<br />
El.tis ofrh. fdr youa lot6 My fdc h rhtu.hptq ii @ how th.ir&.irio<br />
b laE Athds fd th. rcml rcod! is . nmcnr rhr lods !o dE nov4ar of th.ir<br />
66blishing t @ntlct vidt ti. u|ro@ior {,lich si.cqodrl, h.lF rhd lcqun!<br />
*lf-llwLdg. .&l indi$dlrion. Th! rwo youe @upl6 o i..t ed @lld.r.
th.n duhblc Elationship6 hqed o. nurull und.Etmdin8 only whd rh.y know wno<br />
lhcy e for &.nselv6 dd h Ih.m*lws, Th.y nc.d to cncrg frh th.<br />
ln@n$iousi irlealak th. @.Gnrs of tlc u@n$ioul dd adj6i th.n*lv6 ro tn.ir<br />
Chlpter III islnbd "Hot l@ ll"lnd l@k.r Th4.$.nd Hippoltt in<br />
p|niculd eho havc nov.d aw.y fFfr ficn ui@nsciour In rh.irconeious lrlcnpt<br />
lo ldjct tnd*l€ to thc mms &d hoes of rlc siei', rhcy h.€ runcd lh.ir<br />
bek on rlc unmn$iou. Likc tlc two young @upl.s, Thes dd Hippolrr! n .d<br />
!o Eslblish th.ir.@hcr wirh th. un@n$ioN.trd lH..g a e individur.d<br />
coupl. that con cflelivcly dol with $.nmid-lif. cn*s. Thc forcst ik fonr.$ic<br />
crcalurcs, lnd Botlon 's lap6es funcrion as symbolic en.o!n&r {iih rhcn<br />
un@neious, lteir int @tion with th. wsld of tn. woods ed its Md iB dcni4rs<br />
h.lps thd Establish lheir @Lcl wid rhc un@n$iou; h€ne lhc bdue i. ttFit<br />
psychic ribds which d.y pGviosly hck.d.<br />
Thc chde.r in tn myrhologicll hs oaem. of llle ch.mt.6 poinr ro rh.<br />
ddo&dous pffis3 i. DE.u from . Junsi.n point ol vid. Forlmplq<br />
H.m.tM.oury a t ictstd.Sod in mrlholosy. an'l th. found.r ol alchchy - ! mal.<br />
,lgur.- is tmsfom.i inio Hemi.. And fiom rhe opposne er4 Dderr, . godd*<br />
Nocidcd Mrh the ud€sorld, tums inlo Damclrius. Thc subj.ct Glaics to ihc<br />
norion ofqzl&/, in tom, 6 qqr.miiy,r' lnd Chlpcr IV titt.d s .Cotd FiE '<br />
qploa th. s).zygial' pati.ns i. .hc pht.<br />
Th. Epilo8uq winds up th. ..8undt ed shM tnar $c -sfztgi.l" p.n.frs<br />
.nd prc6s in Shal6p€e's,l MidsuMr NiSht s Drc6 dtuw ov ^n ionro<br />
ccn in fundmenlal pobldr and i$u.5 i. .nd .rc!.d 6. As a fin&t wod,<br />
ll
Sbalespe* is an anhq l@king<br />
'| lifc rs a quGtion with mdy possiblc answ.E, dd<br />
6i.e is d answcr f6n d Jusiro poinl olview to lhc qucstions he Ei$s in lhe rhy
ctw FHd md JunC. s Ad Rot.f B.n.sh@, Th. Ttdi6 ot Hmu p3rd. of<br />
rR!. &d rm& Eh.r€d M rGr2-200? fom +nprl9Y}.imr @.,yuicl6h@ (nd);<br />
dd rd . lmn rmm.di.c @djn8 of .lt JuSiM rm s Dlryt sh.rD. ,ug tai@<br />
r6.d on I I -t 2100? ilm 4dp:/,rw.lun, t.xi@n.shht hhxMry 2ooD.<br />
, rua c!1erE on6E rEn.ryT6 *hich<br />
'l@Ncio6<br />
m p<br />
sd b' .wrt hum4 individu.l icleriw of Srogmphret, potiri..l, FtiSjoBi<br />
Mo@hi irir poGdria<br />
' in6nir.,.\.rrn nu bur<br />
(omp.m.iory or compt.mdo,? in ire tu clon. conpo@ ro iL FGud! td ct € b tne<br />
FEonrrhuror, orm indnidut. @rd., infMLt.r.pf$ioq &d ha! iEconneqron<br />
*rrmSsrssndun6Biom. Fordcblsjccc.c.Jung"fh.Archdlp€ofrhc<br />
unen$b6." (?'! , ErsJ6. cw 7,l pD.go-'I3,t c. c- June m. sr-hota iik:<br />
yi.tcy.oy '/ttt!.s::gy t! e M6n: princ.bn riniw6i, pB, re76,: F. c.<br />
w tc@. t h. hut'/tb ol Mu N.w yo . trldsict uncq, I9a3i w. A. Mhb.r!<br />
w E.,t. t6.t, upt@ha fM tkffiioB M,rr'rN.w yoa: com*ion . r97?)i<br />
btud )@bi, Mats oltt. Soul, te, E!: B.s8 (cmnd Rdcsl MI: E dno<br />
hbnrh,n& I 976, {nict. Jrfc -Thc uM@i@ ed tF AEhdy!.,, lr, ,//@_g<br />
(Nrs YoA: Pdnm s S€rn t 9? | I pp.I r-2.: fordhln "AEhe1)?6 of,n. U;nsbu;"<br />
tddctiM b Jungitu PstEhotoA,, 0p.4148, Ntanm, JuSi; psy.hotag, k<br />
:.:'!:'ji4 ee^243-2!ct A E qhd8 t. th. D@|e,, olth. uaosciu (r.t * rotr:<br />
!4lc !@kr. I e70r, ro$ph cuph.|. rh. r4"., R.@^a otctut., s""c, Oin \ ojk:<br />
tr,irp.r rnd Row. j oa3r: Mercia Elnd..Mrths. D.@t, hi Mrterkr, t^it. phitip<br />
ri::lji:l ** H..?ei c_orophon Book. re75. M.n' Eti.ae. t he Myh af th;<br />
w. R.rruktp neron: princeron Uniu6ir) pE$, t9?i).<br />
-.--- _h.E $ no asNbc) jn *nringrh. so qordi.!etf.sd "Sctt,. Hosvd, it<br />
15 Fd. o us. L\e tms, i.c.,!.t4. for 6? indn idual,pcaoBt sper (B Man@n<br />
dc), md "s.lf for iE F dv.r'tluparond 6pcl As !eh. rh. "*tf , Etds<br />
.so<br />
b rh.<br />
M. eE.o6ns, .nd fic
D_E.l9TDisd !r A,. sh.ttbouft, Wttlt aan Loso, ir'rh. n ,sht ofc G. Jus<br />
|arDaiy sbr. un'EuiryorNe' yo p($, t933).<br />
'" o!4 Js) will:a .xDtr$ lhc *.nE )n 6e pld\<br />
^<br />
"oD M@ntiaht RNL .,<br />
Se oir Cirt J.y W'lhm, r/&,rSr, Ia& rtosa Cri: UniBrry of loy! pi6st<br />
t997).<br />
, , ln iir d'*cio!S.lr@r .ts poinB our he rhc t@Hc8die siri6 do mr<br />
,ppry o.,r rMry or oppGir6 b rh. ptly SchlE s bi. is.bir topcid..; !h. ph,<br />
d6 dcrrop in a H.3.tid hy' a k {. in ch&h I of ftE work_<br />
..' th. phr. "*jns otord./. ct.&t, lugg6E rhr Tn*us tr fi&d and<br />
hnB..nrud.,<br />
oeided<br />
md sJch e {Utrd. h6 ro b. comp.n.d.n for by rh. ud.on$iou* In rhis<br />
nsro6 mnrenr b comp€B .d by a po*.rfrl<br />
rtnuds i6./l in rjle rom ofr sn I. if 6c onsciob mind s .fraid of rlE bmpmding<br />
tmd.rcr of6. Ln@N(iob..." (.t4 bok alDan1anotion, c\N 5, p.t19,<br />
wnrhdr. JrnDd. g!ar, Dp. I5_10<br />
^t;os '<br />
. ''Tn Romdie edogiz. in.8iqi6 6 rh. mdi@jry for of<br />
@m.<br />
hlle<br />
ror.Mprq 3€c s.1cot6da., Biosmphi. utfuiq w.sn.didon (r3t7;<br />
kn@4 Kdu.3., 1975); I Ensel, Tt. Curi€ lmgjndion: Edighhtunr ro<br />
rc|Mnc6n (Lmbndgq MA HFari<br />
-1Dfarmrrcn Uni6iry F\Hq ,o8t )idd A O. Rory.<br />
.nd Poqd. in hs lrhd k taioh. B$rs i, tt phitNopt ! o!<br />
(!dron.MA..<br />
M<br />
B.4d P6i t938). sinitrjy, JLns alr { rs@}jhin},ins.. fu<br />
eguas. rnc un&r{ Du 6.! ro .nood, tu denan6- tsrqbok ol hmrla;diu, pp.<br />
I o-zu r r mgrmr d$ cbowtrdtr n 6 rh. .mrg.-makins bcJtD. Erpomible for<br />
pFJcrMs humer b omp.lrs for rhc fi[riob 'n<br />
ot 6. .Ao.*orld. Ar whimonl<br />
syr,_ r n. d'F 6 qj* ot<br />
'h|36<br />
m.&36 yhrch 4 taknA
Niqht r ban." 11@tru Jaun.t 32 (t930): pr.3ot.3l t_ The aE rls rci,l rnd<br />
pGlsloni.l studi6: for dmplq w MarSo H.odricki ".Obdo@d by Ol!€m': tucq<br />
Empic dnd Shrk6p{rc,s A Midsunnd Niaht t O@; Shat6p.at.l Owtqty 47<br />
(19%): pr.l7-60 Mkha.l Schno d.r, .Boirom j O@ $. Lion! R@. od H6rhry<br />
ofcl4 Dl fieMls in / Mritlhr ( N'ght ! Orta6; Frca th? Bad to trcad"ar,<br />
(.d,), Kftlie v. HmiBd (L6lhe, MDr Uni!.6ity p6 otAnerics 1987), pp,t9l-<br />
212. The (onro ut4n.s) hijohc:* apporch spi,u in diffsdr &kBj ,!., for<br />
*mple, Loui5 Adri& Vonrs.. A Krngdm of Sh.dotrs. rrp rr.,r'@t Cly.<br />
Cdrrt ,1"i4ahe, ond Politlct in lbkddlJz6rdr\ (ed.), D:vid L, Smi.h, Riciwd<br />
Sriq- Md D.vid seqngron (N.* yoA: CmbridS. Unive6iry pB, t995), pp,6&86:<br />
M4ia Md)on.ld, "Bdon! Sp€e Hinoncsrg Conic Thmr' ed hdi4 in,,t<br />
Midswnt NEht j Drm," t ti" Fdny. CMk fi@ ond tuacre n<br />
Stelapc* i Plays (Rlt]ldfqi: F.nt.i8h Didtun Unr6i9 pB, I994). pp.35.<br />
103: .ad Anmb.l Pdmn "BotuN Up: F6n|. Th@r! in,a &a,u\@ NjShi ,<br />
D.@:RmBta@ Popcts lt9Aa):<br />
pD 2l-j9,<br />
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Nor dG ir lthe ptrc] !@p h.E: EEn d r rngtc hbbriattulMr. ptr, hl.<br />
t Midwn r Mght \ l>@d tiB s huhipti.iry of \imutbneou tiB, b.th o<br />
rh. rrg. ed on rh. pag.. On r rngt..ighr ir ma, *Er a for.xnpt., a<br />
pbdLcrionby rh. Roylt S hdk.sp..E Comprny d Srarford_upon.Av;n, d !ch@l<br />
pra),. rocarEp.norypoducrioni rn undgadcd sha {cale todr, rThcrhrn-<br />
Edndion sho*. d @rd@r jlr&ng ri c abrctt home. |ne srEt pi.* ot.<br />
$aLi@l or tihEry t6rivrt, or o mek prcdutuon h r vi rgc h![. Ir n!, b.<br />
tu oy M unddgEdul! @rking rowadr . degr in Enelirh, by s @r<br />
DEpang ro pray ! D.dj or by ! rrind .ivil *lwt he Bds !o b.Soilc his I.irG<br />
@F; Dy ! lb or ! wo@. . 6didl or r @Nddirc. <strong>It</strong> ra, bc F.d in<br />
E glmd o. Anqi.., lndia or Sourh At i.., pddd o, Jmoi.4 i. . !ch6l or<br />
hosp'r!|, I hotel Mh o a pison rdl. t n tha .\5fte" lcxr dur k ud in dl rla.<br />
66? ficr 6 onty b. , p€Edoxiot cw ro rhi, qucrio4 tor if oi. 6id<br />
or -@mon :.e" Epli€ tnlr F, rh. rar I moE or t6 th. sG sh.l.E $.<br />
odirioG of ic i€c.ption, mrhq wEion of @mnot€s. ihr,.diar.t, crli6<br />
rh{ in et h ofrh. q6 of tn. abd. rh. .xp.n6e of rh. c{ yj b. diif;,,<br />
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Mi.ht l,Mhsb. ,1 PpIare to sho*.tp.d.! CMd,.s n^idon: Lonsnr, t996),<br />
- J!n3 $6tb tem tOrexptaiiiig rh. pnncipje ofcnongins from an.rrEtu<br />
ply.noograr polr'on 'nb trroppcirc, H. !a$:<br />
Otd Ha&hr$. *ho sc ind.od o v<br />
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qta n ?^@ttuMio,. Mninc@ntuiwr!., by which he Dmr rhrr sod.r o,<br />
_<br />
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_ThaEeous inbEh8tod6bs.d d rtkplay. trvii W@r. c<br />
r@drsDah on dishc floods b djd.c Di vrtrkovsly\ lhory ofQt&u.<br />
rciubn- s€ Idinc w-otf., -sh:r6p.e ud v oroB*J: R@Idio; of F.lta !ky,.<br />
cca.d o r l- | 2-200? frw
!hin5? Fd on4 ir is . phy that pl,ys upon Fepruil rnd se<br />
p.ndox6, ed..codina lo ri. Min cybsndici'l Hcic wn Fa6Lr,<br />
'ln cybadie Wu l@ rh{ D.ndox is mr bld fd to, b( h i! good for<br />
you, iryou blc rlE dr.mj€ ofrh. plidox s6ioBly" (Ftudi .r .l). By<br />
l6*jng.r di. u}: rhd $is Sh.t6p€r! ar l6ks d rh. fmt<br />
obseding sysr.ms @ !o or.d., I hop. b incer tod lir.Bte .nd<br />
s}.rero peopl. in a n@-cyb.6dic .pp6.ch to nmtiw lnd drM.tjc<br />
ob!fftio (wb6it.), S.? Bruc. cldkc "PaEdox and rh. Fon of<br />
Mclomorphdh: Slst.ru Thoorr in A MidsuFms Nighl,s Dl.M,"<br />
!@$ed on l2r 2-2007 tom 3$l&!4dgNqb!!!> (2005),<br />
cldke! 6suplion b i..rBring in $c &ns. lhd it Evals lha potc i.t cmr$/<br />
ofDl&' ro prclide sub6&nti.t aoundr !o onpuls sicnrisls to frr in iB Dndoxi.,<br />
sLdduE wjrh rlxr ofa p@ly bhnoloSi.rl rFto. Clar*q udin3 lhc Dt., s .<br />
yBimrt d|!m op.6 a i6h fr.ld ld 0r!6 to fottoy, Though hi! tudy, Ctuk m!<br />
onlt ptMB . unitins hlTorheii b!! !l$ ril6 our plry i. . @6t p.ririo shd.<br />
btuci6_rDF.d i. tuy dBrioB yirlioul noving !F.! tom tn. mts.<br />
" lt rculd b. inrdinaly El.ver h* ro Mtid rhd Clinon Snid.r bdbs<br />
hit Lrl. f6m Shal6paE for Elding l,r.doc liom cJugM poinrofvitu. Sa<br />
C\nonsnids,tu Sttd n'd Dranr A4 Mad. O, a Jngiu !,terpr4atd oI<br />
aJr.ro@. (wirnenq IL: chi6n, 199 j I For Ju4i.n Fjdrngs of sh*dp.e s*<br />
H.rb.n R Cornen. ,4'. Cdperoa'oO Pt 4t . .1 Jusion App@.h to Stak :pa?<br />
(t nhm: UnneniD PB ofAmcnci, t936), At* A6Mn. prxl,r d4dSr,r"/ /,<br />
Srdtspraz (B.oomhgron: Ino,m Un'v6iD PBc t9?tr;cEnvi c Cui.r,<br />
Shabtpe and Jus (Dns.tutionr Ann Arbor, 1989).<br />
_ In d.vjda ofdc princirl. ofTriniry Jlng .mphsid lhc primiplc of<br />
qu!.miry, th. losuge ofdE Srtr8sing fd int sErid or oDDosi!6 &d ihdo6.<br />
Mrtb s!rs: "Sr 'ri ddha o. JugS utudnodox qctEic th.r (hc Chnni& Trinit<br />
E in@mJr4; qholffi is . qucmi9^ \Juaiu Ptt4hotogl n P.^pzaiu ?,t,<br />
" junAl@lldi( llMNciou $gs infrnity.lnftB b b. @rhinA<br />
eydd rnnrry. Petup6 k wtb m.c ro ry rh.r Cod r h^(nddr d inmrM!<br />
&d Bonom! }J. v6ro" hinB r! rhd kind of drenm€.<br />
. I s?. MiB w'.snm. t ', &a&rs ond inNlotrotutu .l6.de trch.D,pe: in<br />
A ilidtMr Nightl Dreod, M. B'r.rlt, and /1 Kns aJ ,he Spid.t Wanu \prbt:-rftu:<br />
L.{nbn,N.Y.: Edwin Mcll.nPtB 200t I<br />
I' H.re lhe qugtion lhd ooml! lo ;ind is why r folow the tungie vision !o<br />
d!1,& . ShalGp€lw rn FiFl ed 6Emolq n l{on6 one whar iat |o b. nm.4<br />
tunn.r po6tohhng hir b b. hutM tr ro km$ osclout) rh.r oc it, orck miB Md<br />
d.mlnb bcfoE d. idmbfiB o*r *i6 gtut h.'c o, pmlding Mct drk $d. onro<br />
6. ()M n r 'mporbnt to @ rh.r hmrtrl und.r d. D6W of dj'l.ntiltism dd<br />
dmtorcriois4 R doulrtul *n.ihs rh.d is dy v!tu., nainS rnd purpo$ in tif.i<br />
!!cn $di6 G do nor uxt io l6t d lh. bdghr 5id6 otlhr.sr In tuch ! nrdior Juns<br />
cdL for 'llce'n8fullif. in r 'llaingflr smd.S.id.t j oddr ft q,ns<br />
.rrcMsrltG. Jum adniE (hd rh.E c dlk r tirk3 ro ouqisn .! bur hc lts<br />
hfoms rhd n i5 he d.iker id6 iom yhich lpnn8' !h. Iighr of tighr, s day fron njshl,<br />
rm wod hmmS EcuF m rD fis N*5.and 3 v6 Js r hop. ro Lv. by. For.:Ddc<br />
w? shdld do le b.rs rc Eat,4 rhar $e frgic counrcFprry D.rs*n<br />
Inq.de mo ous'd.. Eprj.nsar bo oa. $.o.r3dtc! ot$. lif.<br />
ptu@$, lhc Dote c6ion rhd b 'es&y for *tf-rcguhrion, Horcvcr<br />
difieBt, to .ll idcn! dd purp.!e, d6e opposi4 fom mly b., $.n<br />
!9
tundhed.t mtuh3 ed d6iR i! rh. tif. or the indjvidut ( n6 &qa,<br />
Cw 7, o. t96r,<br />
Th.r r why mmJ r q*-de,linE *irh Ju.AiM kma b€r rhe *ord "'ll6jng,. jn ,h.n<br />
dr4. lar .mrlq sc C O. Jung, "Th. Mtuing of pslchotog/ tor Mod.;Mh,.<br />
r$trtotnn u t m8iid. Ed' R F, c, Hu[ aNF yorkj pMdeon B6k!, r964ji<br />
MeFl.uire m Ftu4 rr. Pqr,' otasiol Mh,ns ol R.dtuplian tilottr k F.trlot6<br />
( bronlo, hnd City B@tl, | 930) Necy J. Dougnan) tud Jeqehn. J, ir6r, <strong>It</strong>;<br />
llail o,tlM.lnlnE o!g!!@ . /n .,t\hcrpat and Delopnpntot approeh<br />
ljfnlg,l:,ro*'..cerg07).D s'cD\t6o! F9 4 Lt,i,e wh penz! jltuks! o<br />
'u, o./ d./. I bonon: shMbor4 r e93). c,tvin s, H^n. np M@inE oJ D,@ (N.w<br />
b*. nrr.r,& Ro*. I 0t J: Smuct H. St <strong>It</strong> t..,t linod d M@i,A . D.pth<br />
p:::tp: ro:L-ond yra:t@ rc,tpinkri.. cdifonr p;in€ 6;uk rdjrdq<br />
tte )t vrM r pi6ni, tr( BrcL2n Chaii... Cdtzi,iaq a.d Inalfui,a opperit ,<br />
t: :!:!a:,Ii ltant.q t-c-p.itdia crrifodi!: p.cinqbmd@ r;riu.,-2&a} L<br />
!di$m, -rob, runs ud Ftud A n Es, on tti Msinc oI tit ." 8!!hr" olth. iN<br />
rd. ^.tut ol Mdnn. t4, t2lD.c t958): F.769-&.<br />
,, _\o dhe |'rl. of Shd@p.aF.s doti6 oppsiB e pdmprly s DJ!M. whr<br />
wluo bdn..!po. r ofT"cttu NiBh,. \h,ch h4 ib prcper mdhg in rll. Chh*i.n<br />
cuureor bged. md ir is rh. nJm.riotqatu. ofrhc fiRr dod h rheChri{id cu,ruE<br />
m{ md6 h. s&s.f[, mening.ait) undeBrdde,. ,o :ts @deB. Thd monr n i!<br />
name ln 16'ma8 Eave rpptiorcn. Ihar 6 trh) o lendary I ..,{l yo,,! t, i Dte.d<br />
D6rc. r b md. ,r moF sule. pDvidinS rpce fo, p.teity of psperiq, O$;<br />
lll: :::Lt 711, : lal4 ?6jidins a rind ofElb;r opp;iE b - sunmd,e DEm',<br />
lre'l8nl ud rb rjch sy bolih. Tvo c.atld.^ al y.tM nud, rz!! p@je rd<br />
Ib qniet ampdEd ro rh. Ddr{t b€uly ed tync; jpon@iD of th.iiit. umr..<br />
@EE4!o. Anotu rru. n ,& /o! ,1" /r, ir i! ofonEdjonzt in o.i8ia sundjng<br />
E n b oun@ $e,@d.i ror ! 4tuin poinr of vis, r.ckins ,n !h. ind;dir rchn;<br />
ot Mon. .n k r?tr 1td Fd, ty. 6d M,ch tuo abou Nihina e p-.*ti.t, r,."iii<br />
rh.n did lpr€at ,for rhe EnStilh Rd.R, .nd kn b b. p,Edlabte @mp€nd b dc<br />
::gly o' h ehy w m dE@ina. fh. M.ahd o! veme ewr't6tlK,<br />
conm.E t.@.. non.y.nd prcfit confininS rh. dMalc ,.sp6e,.b . speific tqt..<br />
!:,o,i.: \t:t4 M"6t: h: Masw.. bong r.slriiic in conr.n! sounds pEcridr m ic<br />
appxamn @mped ro $e lhoEnc.l pqrbrti.ie ota "dr@- h. ao6 otTann, ol<br />
ErEp rtr @frd,c contmr. oths sa. rh..,ShEr.,tuy b. k"m for a hobe, do8 or tion,<br />
and irs oopdik "D.Ehingof dE Simp.c-sound! b;ti,erat ro rriSsd:ymboh;<br />
momp The onl) lq h*in8 rh. ;otd "@n.df, in 'il isth. Coh.d,aI8 ry,,hsro<br />
E avEn.d b smme b.toE ha or sh. my bc $t. ro rno$ the Coenc B of@m.d,<br />
In HsrEn ri.mrJr. Th. ncx pt.y h L!h,, tlbou lj* $undinss@hjisu., Do;;i;<br />
l:ojnhol 1@mimrd (eobrid hs.di6) in llt 6modr6. d@ na n.E s € dr -sumhe', o. lymborr<br />
. hiehc. od .dMm'.<br />
Th. Jr|mwins of .rpie,. in<br />
Dtw ,r. rr.r7<br />
.oJ -tn4@ t6 d puiqtt t@tir, n*6 n noR ,prE,,bl. 0ike ,B rh@diql<br />
opp6n. Thc sld Hubrdr oflddon) ro rh* *ho hi; som. h|clsDund k@t.ds.<br />
or wher,.dwi* ir 106 its did.ppat b rh.,orsidion. TlE ont, rnt.<br />
@npc. r lhj;<br />
ir! p.adur.it l@in8t Md nch rynbotEn;fi ou rirte E Th.<br />
sMll3 @y<br />
Top6,<br />
u,r rh.G sitlt ,a<br />
'nrer'df Mi.*unr* Nisht|l Drm,6laidt, i,.<br />
sup.turuJir *ortd. Hotr.vq. lmpaB do no, Mr cE da'. m ,ncide;d i; narur,<br />
unlik.'t drf,{hich }e obs.dc d.ity in nost p.tu orrh. si;be. tl h6 i$<br />
o.rnd<br />
ct.dly<br />
por6 .tnon in ev.rr .uhurHv.iinS ind moninP<br />
40
For Sb.kcp.e s workr orh.! th.n A Mk&qnu NEht t Drw, # Ihe<br />
Riwside Shakz:peart, (.A.), C. BltckmoE Ew6, .l '1, (Bdbn: Houghlon Mimin,<br />
'Th. dudy ofdls on thc rld.mic l.v.l b.pE yith FEud drd hb lh@.y<br />
dd dtm ft th. l.ngu.gc of ED6scd sudity, rnd nt $ory hc gmr.d ! clEn<br />
oldEn studid H6*@, his cdeoda adla dG nor agr wirh hin a fot hh<br />
th@ry of inf:ntilc suliry i! en6.d. adl.r thi.li lhlt $. b*ic urB. in h|llls k<br />
tn.1 of row, ed oy 3uppEid of $i. urg. tu, l..d b inlqidig @md4 d h c&<br />
ofinnr on ro rupc.iorily @md4 iu.g dc nol {B *nh borh, thdisi.g$d $o S.lf<br />
.pDd in dllm ro enp6& for th. .nhud6 olth. v.LinA Ii€. Jdg's gtalgt<br />
sntibution is rhe di&ovay ofrh. @lldriw uicoccioc sha&d by 0ll hmols, t!6 rh.<br />
nost pdmiriv. ro rh. n6t q.lightcn.d. Fo. d.t ib !€ Signund FEud, olr ,rt<br />
Interyt tatia8 of Dr.Mt, r@. lm6 9nch.y (1929; Nd Yod: A@ Bdk, 1965)i<br />
Alfred Adler, "E rly Re@ll.ctions ,nd D@@," rh. JndiiiCtut PsNholag of,llfre.r<br />
,,ldlsr, (c&.), H.inz dd RoM Ansb.chor (NY: Baic soo*s, l9t6)i c.c. Jus ,t nt,'<br />
an Drm ano^lsn Qt.w te6eyt Prino.lon Univc6it PB, 1934); c-c. June. 'ftc<br />
pmoricol e of dream srl,ri!," t'e Pr@tial U& af Daan lnalNit, Cw t6<br />
(Pnnoeion:PrinetonU.ivc6ityPGtt, \994),pt.l19l6l,C.G. lung, n SkEtoe d<br />
DynMics otthe Pwh4rr$, R.F.C, Hull (P nelon: Pnnoolon Uni@iry P,q6,1960);<br />
C.C. !!ne,fhe Stktalb L[.,CW 18, mn!. R. F. C. Hull (Pnnc.lon: Pnneton<br />
Univedly Pre$, r 9t3); C.G. Juns, M.natia, Drcont, RelectiN, (e.f Ani.b r&a,<br />
tms, tuchdd dd Cle widton (lrndonr Colli6 od Rodknge & r€gd Pul, I96l)i<br />
C,G. Jue, lCn thc NaM of D@s," CW 8 (b.don: Roud.dg., l99l ), pp.23l-297 );<br />
Mn@Eridn , WLs, Drc@, and.r44,ala, lEB, Philip MliEr (Nw Yo*: Hlrp€r<br />
Coloplsn B@ks, 1975): C.C. .tunt , lrE Urd\@w.d Self: W'Nth Stnbok tu! k<br />
hnsp.ediq o! DrM (hiE.lon, N.J. : kiMbn Uni6ity I"s, 1990) ,.<br />
Fosh!A., "Irt. PstcholoBjcd Fuction of Dt!m: A R.vis.d Ptych@.ab{ic<br />
Pq'ditf'" Psyct@attsk d.l Cotu^t@tt taqri 6 (Nd Ydt Uni6jly I'r6s,<br />
1933), rp.64 r-669i wjlfim OliE g.rqs, lrt llrd.tt oI In@ O.ts loft: li,dn,<br />
1949); Jon T016, 'Th.9@l€ ot Pt .^i. D'i{6," tu@nnc & DrMthG4,),<br />
SLnl.y KdppM, (Lo! A.g16: Jemt P, TNh6, 1990) pp,26!2?0; Monugrc UllM,<br />
Shley Krippnd md Alo V.ughrn, DEa, L/.pdrl CN.w Yo*: Memillm, l9r)i<br />
lelaon S, Lia@tn, m. DtM ir PtihirE Clrwr (BdltinoE: Willim & wilkinl<br />
t9!s): Nvin R. M*t t, Drean Wtt tn PtNtath.tapy atut S.{ahans. Nw yot*: w,<br />
W. Nonon, 1989); Dcbomh J, Hill6o, "DFm work and lield wo&: Linking Culto.dl<br />
Anthropolo$/ md rhe Cu@t Dru6 \Notk l\lov.n nt," ln Voi../ ofDftad<br />
rSrp.ri?,c4 (ed.) Monbgu. Ullman lnd Cl.irc Linncr, (New Yori Continuum. 1988);<br />
Roelind D. Canwight tiar ri6: E platanons ln Dftanjnq(Enet voodctifia,Nl:<br />
PE iFHall,1977);E Fbm, |'f e Fuge en Larynoge: Ar lntodrction to the<br />
Vrde4tudirC d Dratu, Fotry Tald jd r'rrrls (Nw Yoi( Holt, Rin.han & Winslon,<br />
l95l), Cr.goty I B.rry, DreM Analrtlr : IrlrtlrA rrrDrd./dA Gunt.6 Hill [N.S-W.]:<br />
Cre! 1995); Peter Hohffi dd k&
Drmiaa : Jusie fectriq@ k lt aD? da Pra.r.. (Bston, Ms.: Snmbh.l. ,<br />
t99t )i lM A Htll, Jrrgitu Dm ldtepEtdton : a Eandbaok ofn'.ory dd ptetk.<br />
(rNob, C.n.d.: l@ City B@lr tga3)tMd,t AnM.n@\ Undd@dinA Iu.M<br />
(Drlrd, T.s: sp.ins Public.tioB, | 981)i Msino Cionnoni, "J@s,s meqy of Dr@<br />
@d E R.ldiona! Debd.," Pt .h@ lttic Dblq@ 13,it (2003): pB605j3oi Robar<br />
B. Clnq Ihe Fw GoA Kq: b@, Tn^tlituid of th. so,t, ad tte fr^@<br />
tlyturr.Traditkn tchfle4vtit " va . HMpbn Rodr pub,, 2oo2).<br />
" Accordrne b ,w& 0E 'b!lt' b it$ |tsilLd *irh 3n tc t9lnq.flbot.<br />
fqti lity rrDbol. fi.ry go4 ftrhie tigni6@ s h.6, m6.rgq otgodr S:€ lu&<br />
WboI ofTre{o natlon, C\N 5 1pp.273. pp.l34. pp rOt, pp,l26, pp.13t. p!l43) ;<br />
,ungjd Atcl'oloe !h. t.@ \neulin. &d . f.minirc" do nor ftftr ro rie hotos@t<br />
difibEnB or mr md sonD, bu rE u!.d ro lugg6r prr(hic exrgi6 icpdi; of<br />
'' Exhve6ioMnrowFio. rct 6 ro rh. nor or movment ofpsy.hic cn.rg/: !5.<br />
otuard flow Co*dd objcti) i! @ll.d .xhv.nion, sd thc inmrd now innowBion,<br />
'nhvctu.ed<br />
InkoveEion md.xrrov.Rron dE psyrhot%iet mod6of ad.pkrion. In<br />
rhe t6ner, $. mo4manr of cn.rgt i! rowmd rh. inn.rso d.In rhc ter,<br />
inreel is dMcd loward rh. ourq *ortd, In one 6e the subial {inn r<br />
@ ir) ied in rF{ otld rh. objd ($ing. orhc, propte, oub;t:ryJ nor<br />
pnmdy impon ncc (P.nddl,t Typ6, p. l3).<br />
In m ovdimplrfi.d r.ti dtrts. mydie ind phitGoph?u lit phro@<br />
aienLnts or rhinlcE rik.Nc@nmd Ansbtt.s4hl6.<br />
" Io dis *o& rhc cxprsid ,.Frii6D ftf.r !o Ti&ni4 ob.mn, pNt od ltE<br />
3 Th.E e r@ min dirud. tyF in Jmg rt& qlrarqt.d dd oE inrord.d<br />
In urn, rlr rhitud. 0T6 e tunn.r ciqoris.d @di.3 ro rh. @mbidid of dE fou<br />
tudioB. rhinrdncfeling.d.cdiod inruiron, Tni jngud lEhng tudjm E<br />
c.ll.d rdiool tundioN, hd th. 'fun'nS M rh. idimi rud,o6. nE gcFal<br />
hd F Od . hmm individu:l d.v.toF od turdror\ old his q hq $paid tuftrion<br />
*irh e ,ui|rt tund'q 6om .ith.r ofrh. rrc orrG,L tu.crjoG. In 4 exrlEi.+<br />
sn:alrm typ€. the ecdion fudron is hi8it, dd.top.d or ditr*nld.d, with rhe<br />
in|nkjn8 a ruilim on.. a in Th6cs ce. tn rh. rbovenoriond D?€, &k @r.d<br />
nlm.hs d. EadiD Eliabl.. .nd rh. ieuky ot hruJon 86 inro lh. brcrgbund. d<br />
8hd@m!a.d viion5 tor da.itll see Jung "Tt<br />
Problem of rh. aniLde fypq" IVo Esdr*. cw ?, pp,4l -61: Angeto spob Ju8\<br />
lrpoloe/ I^ Pstp^ L\e \tttiloitt chioi pubticorio;;. t995r. Fnedarodhm<br />
'iPqy.ho ogl@l T)pes.,,rn,4rdu.naa b Jng, pt datap \Hdfrondr|]onh,<br />
M:ddhr*: PenE r n Boo|G, I 966J. pp 2946: DtrJl Shup. pct tnohty Trp6, pp.2946.<br />
! ln u exr.vdcd-lhinkii8 rlp., i'1. funcrion is mor. d.rctoped o! diffeEnti.r.d<br />
(superior), wilh sosarion a d rqitisr on., e i. Tteud ce. tn rhe aboc<br />
maniond rypq "Elim" !4e b b. hc m.in sir.non for iLdains hlhs. The d,b<br />
y*rF!n4 d Emdtu Ep6*d !o Eboud dhu8h dtq: and qsim. The fehns<br />
kdry or sld . ryT. !r$ m.iB urdd.topcd or l6s d*.loFd<br />
'Thw e studiE ddrcina iignifid m6s!g6 tur ;ivic tic nlh 6.<br />
1lund6" of Bo@m rd his .mt&y. Fs .rnpt6, s tuchln H. CoL<br />
"Sh,t6r€e Peric Un&Bbnding ed Conic Adion (A WaE,,s D@):7n trn<br />
lrd Parilg! fBy,, @.), Bbjbin R. a!&r &d Mich..r J_ cdss Mccr.lh (Nd<br />
B@iciq N..t.: T@ior B@Il, t9t,), rp.l65.tt}<br />
12
" In rne Jugi& nod.l. tn. tour orsos ofad.pr.rjon ro rh. @r5id. ertd .t!o<br />
mrxe oppsiE pai6. ihinhne i! oppd.d ro L.t:n& $d lenehon b hotion. ln s id{l<br />
llturtion, th. for' tund'oNd thou8hr ro b. d.vctop.d in a bd'Md *.t, tn g.n.d,<br />
ono tonchon R roud moe deEtotcd/ditftEnldEd fi.n the Mining rh@. tn rh4<br />
csq h. tu&nsD tu*ton6mB nor fEm rh.oppsire pot. of6. morc d*topcd or<br />
difr.mti.r.d one. bur lrom lhe opt6n. ak. For amde irrh. thinlinc tudiin i!<br />
mofr d.Ktop.n, $e,uiti&y tundEn sutd.jrh.r b. rhe $Nrionor inruilion, Th.<br />
d.wlor.d/dirT.rcnria|d tundion i! .ko oltd rh. domiMr or slDcrior tuncrio. ud rh.<br />
und.rclor.4 u.rtrderclop.d or udifaMridcd on. b@G lh. jnfdior lidc ot!<br />
F3.rliry. S€ Anslo Spdo 5h. Funcriod,i5h. StuF Cs of rhc tnt id<br />
Fu@ion." )uS s twog i' petpat , pp.23-j,t. pp.7s: t oSi D.ryt ShIp,<br />
P-MIiIy rypa:fnE'wdn Hnrtu Ldw u J.ns\ I4br.s (\t((diE\<br />
cotlMid: spnng Publidiona | 9? t; Fodhd, rprr.hotogic.t Typ4" !0.29-46,<br />
_ " 3o!.o @ p,r.doxici tuoir1 ud prddox is uE t&ru8c ofnvlucjn;<br />
o"r .uT?r.t iql€@n qlot6 'n. followiry v.E frw r Hindu Fur ro rM !p rh. @E<br />
ot mFticGm. 'TheE is h. knour.d8., t6m rhou ir is rhjs/To G on. chal3.t@ Lit h<br />
rr h. lwrd 'n ln. s.pdrq oE tMp6ht.". Sc Crotrne SDurg6., .tn@dclion,,.<br />
Myrriciln in Engrnh uhoB fe$.d on t2.t2-2003fmm<br />
tw.pdtbdt.d/|od ll<br />
thb ladon, I m indebr.d ro ny advi&r, Dr, Nsn<br />
r Tne lem "q?€/' implie lour p.Fondiri6, n4! o dE coMN td.l .nd<br />
rm on uc un@nsios o., ir., rhc sinr in n& ed lh. dins in Mn.r, m|ltn,.<br />
qut.miry. The impJrdioB of Ju8! ponutd. lptd on 'lMy book ftt6: ci fo;<br />
tuptc. Etmtt lbtt r 1t An tfosfu: n^tuiridi@ oJ MaJ, z'd F@h \inion:<br />
cB Roi PublBhina cohFn , rgsri,pRtt Buda, s.t-tsttk,le v;4: ,<br />
e!@ to tu Anaob@ gtY: Cdfi.td prE. t9?6): lw s,ns,lt .bos,ry: fh.<br />
oPr6t@ Pr'Ar (Nd Yortc Ni@rB.Hiy!" 2OOOli D..r H,rdsEq ,rdo&,/ jj'<br />
MM Ltqd0e lt^ttton: Mhillr.2tnl\.
Ch.pr.r I<br />
Crttnr b Muddy:<br />
,u,r b proc.strg<br />
wc mvc r rcrtd of.i6d,or, bd rhc Our srsi Borl'rd W. buitd . qrll<br />
'.M.n oE sdpsdr md dr,nnor *tk. $o Dtu bids B, Denotlh iL w.<br />
u6nft b.l*. qoc *pdnE non on. MoLr.i bur rh. DTo dkB, w.rE in rh.s<br />
rog.od. w. e pr@cd ro b.th\. T<br />
0ruE. yd h. Dcrm Evatr, at rhR rm6 now iiro one w. ;irf @ ;e.r dr<br />
vrtuo d ao! irj 6in, bd rh. Dtu !\04,h. d,rksd,h..ich,arc bBid;md<br />
@und rB!reh wb! .. lnphci!orhinrrr.<br />
Tni! is.rh. \iv:d Hti4hM rhd srr, Lhng!. dd *.ns trhic, Koldinsiit,dtl<br />
orpo* ft i.r.rd.!.ndml t*. @ck ind iDnr or rft pot., or, m,snd. Bi pol!,<br />
o*e]B on. s6 rharrhirys *h,che.rDh.irtrdifi.rcnr irc inp,(irtyo;;r,f<br />
h0 @e, subr4r and obje,, hn,nd idr h.t. od f.tutHdihm,a.mi moR<br />
$Dmu8r'- rotrd md splei figuE rnd b4uround, puts hd inrmt, eitusnd<br />
rmrR, pore md glnin.td m{Dup! od our4rolpd (atm witll Dos , rr,,..:<br />
B'ats d Man\ a.ranon b Ltditalxr. g al).<br />
ll_11. "Dl@" Iprdyl $. etkdtv. myrh ind lhc Flomt d!4 G s<br />
E@n<br />
dG|}<br />
b.r 0 ricEt inEpnhrion ot nr. pt., tavc c pu,2tdt (R.rchm;<br />
This ch.ptd sudi€ rhc p.droG dd pddoxiet souctue' cmbcdd.d in<br />
|nc rdtc ofDE@, *hich d o.8tuiotty Ghtcd !o .ryrygial,,dy@ics i.rclvcd<br />
ir th. &wlopmat of cbr. in h. Tn! .xpBi6 ..crysrlt is muddy- hrings to nind<br />
ndtmds'lyztgi.l" ir n.oE: ctsityhmbigui$ lisibitirr/inviribitity;<br />
ligh/d!,lor6; Fllirr/illurion,, Thce opp6ii.s in run lugscsr !h. p.,ldoriqr<br />
*6lds in A Mi.tttnn.r Nigful DEM.r Tn. ido of tov. Sb*ing od of*r<br />
betw*n TIE*us and Hippotl! .nply suSgcar rh. dilt*ricat/paodoxiat natuE of<br />
d..ts in Ih. phy. In th. n tfiotogiql v.don, Tfi.*ui hdrias. wnh Hippotyra<br />
ha lragic oon$qldccs,r bur in Daa,, Shak spce '!@m.di6,, lh. t asic conteD!<br />
which iD a wly ogaio poinl! !o ih. ..s,zy! i!1.' dynam ic in lhc pjay, rysdef s 6e is<br />
cldrly oppo$d 0o rhar ofTh.scus' in rhi5 rhar Lysand.is tov. for Hcrmia gows out<br />
ornut!61 oomp.tibiliry, oenchius' siruoioh. pan ctin8rhal otTh*.us,, is<br />
oppoed b L)Bnder's. ht rstingty, Th.sus, Lys.nd.r lnd Dem.r,us m rnvotved<br />
io lslving pE{dir.t @niUcbi Ob.on lnd Titrnja llt.soriz. pshet l u$6.
Ly$.da ! F sion& ud ihp.rLi! whici i. why lE wc to h|w pFndiit *ri,<br />
hol Hmb Ejers hi! ldtu€s, Sjnitrtt, opFlit p6nio of H.t.u dd<br />
Dctrctlu! irjuxtrroi.d wirh th. p6iti@ otTirlri. .nd Borom, Tfi. dod*lic<br />
qfli.a of rh. F.i.icr Ob@n rd t ih.ia sho G hur!.rd ind *if. in th. dan_<br />
nod., e .pFFndy olinsiSnifionr noG, but h.s . p.ruivc .|ler o. rh. rhotc<br />
ovlMndt (1. ii.8t-t lr. How6, d|c sDgiBioI of gmi. !y Egcr dd<br />
Th@3 in rL w*lng-Do& do6 nor show oy ctr.1wh.rsevs. A! oct. rhc<br />
c€B in dE d6-mod. n.y b. dd s @un0.dn c* trln h. unmsio!, to fix<br />
Ttr.$Bel.bErG '!.s bd nriodiry to bring.bo!r otk , *hit Obcon<br />
ed P!c|( alPloy idrion t wF ofp{ftj.! l|iin8! 6 th. liShr rlctj Ly$lrdd EB<br />
n.G io Fn efih gcmi., blr 3hin! d.r ro Hdm in rtE ftdsr In rh. tuin,try'<br />
dnica G @lvad rhtugh Mi.S. .r ri. .n4 whicn b r unio f6 $c cdtiiltry<br />
of hdx @, or' thc orhr hod, rh. opp6ii. Fn[.L i,.. rh. nini pt.y .n.b o<br />
lh. $icid. ofttc po&gonisr3,<br />
TlE ltory of tnc poi.rgDniec in rh. hint-ptry m6 tlD ! B.bylonie<br />
solr (Sidgrhk 4O), bur rh. pt.Fs, who ..t n o!! G Etirb.$m counn, yolrhs,<br />
A p.adoriql 3reruE 6 .t. t notad ia rhc r!t.!i6 ofob.Dn &d Tirrj!, 0E<br />
6iry tina ..d dE qucn in lhc pt.y. Iirlnia dqircd fM Tiun, ta4, $ 6rcr !o !<br />
po$rtul fanily ofgld! (.6 b.foc Zdr in Crd( n lhoto$,), .voking ,rMg.Id<br />
n-',y D@16. And Ob.M Dht .lo rtE o.dicvd @e6 oaE@Dq {d<br />
cdr.tld !o llGnir'+ sms 1o !!Fcr s . dprf (Sidswjck 36). cDuFd eid,<br />
lhd in hc snina ir P*tq . dM6ric $irir of ni*ni.@s mruE, |lpceing s<br />
Ob.M'! ld.trr, Th. tcDt 6l dtuir* b.rEn lr..i. &d Ob.M tunid<br />
tDnpk B lo inigin. s if* G in . .tin€ n&hjn.," sr.nnirg orcr e,n!ri6, Thc
linl. f.i ca who *de Tir.nh 6mc f6m $. n.ruE eund u-Mrsrd*cd,<br />
Cobrcb, Pa$$l(sm, dd Morh, Th. cdrio, ofT:hnia hrcka ! magnirying<br />
pDcsl' vlil. rh't ofrhc tinl. f.iri6 ! mi.jri!tuinnC on.. Sinil&ly, rh. phy oFns<br />
h d hisrdicrl srfing od hndiz! thc hlrhotogial 6gur* ofTh.!.B md<br />
Hippolyr., but ..ds with lhc damy lrm6ph.ft ar rh. end myrhojo8i&s th. fotklodc<br />
cl.mcrk. ln otno wods, rhc pt.y opcns vith TlEe6 in cxpcircnlid ci@un lnceq<br />
but .nds wirh Ot ren, Tir.ni. lnd puck i. a nirty w!y.t<br />
Ot on, Tir!.ia, dd puck dir.tty inrcEct widr aonon, .nd indi@lly *irh<br />
lhc yoh8 ft.|.., bur nor *it$ TheB lnd Happotrr4 OD onc sd., thd is AdE.5!<br />
thc c.DrE ofdcidr Empcd cutruE, thc san of tedi.& ads, dd philosoph, i...,<br />
ih. Scogdphiql sp@ binni.g dlionltism. On dE ortr.r, theE aE lhc Fliries<br />
diQla.ing cv.ry bn ofcos$d{ff.0t-bs.d thinlins.r Th. ridtc f.irics sin8.<br />
hll.by to inde step in Tirsi!, q.tdine of. h!&ftr in$cts lnd !ti6y dio!t3,<br />
but i@.iolt dE filrr in lorc wirh s ts.,, Tii,,i, foB€t nd &xcr.5n lncr<br />
f.lling i. lov. wir[ rhc "ss, ,who i! "*ie lnd b.o.iful,,,singog Lx. b ..De.t,,<br />
(lII. i. 140; 122). h Dc abov. situlrion, 6c Dddoxicd dJauriF Elchc, its Frt<br />
wh.. $. h.ndsm. rusdc yourh Boron, chdng.s intohis opposirc, i,.,, d hairy<br />
.nih!|, cvoking gDsecss, lbsudity, !@rcsquen6s, tud b.6rtincss,r Bonon-<br />
tum..t-Asr is lrit d wiri Ti.iri4 d. fijry quen, vto is lt,c cpitor. of .rhcEtiiy,<br />
<strong>It</strong> n.y norb.inppDFi.lcro sy O.rtn.lcrio ofin phy, ed rlF Eldd<br />
tud.udl.ne wnh h. hops blct Md tonh b.nrc.n wr&ingrimc ind dd.m.tim.. The<br />
phrls! th.t Dnctrius u$s lo dceribr hh siualion aner awakin8 f6m his sl.cp,<br />
'tryshl is nuddy '(Ill.ii. t 39), cpiromia thc whotc siiuarion, Tnc fi.st pan otrhe<br />
4p6ion, trye!|," credty 31dds for F.mFrncx lj-dbislity, visibitiiy_
emdning srially lssilad wir! lighr. ed 'l sclq with dtc @ns.iousr6,r0<br />
Th. ecdd pln h 4nudd/'; d..l( inrisibl.. anbiguous, dd pcrptding io ow visjon,<br />
!tu| 6 such is .s.rially lintcd with drrkn.ss, d.plh ed nigh! which in tum,<br />
symbolia thc un@nscious. ThN, rh. cxpr$ion hs itl inlegal linkio th. id.a ol<br />
optositcs inh.Mr in qzrr&rr !.d psrrh. s ! gtud pmdor. That isj th. idcc of<br />
.onsiosnd nsi.g noh 1hc b@n$joB s tishr f@ darlocs.rr Tnlt G why lhc<br />
S.hul6 &lftwlcdsc rh. ttutloo.ri* p6p.rry of"p.ador€r,"', Th.y ey:<br />
Unddb'ding p€rdq tiq .l rh. hd ofrlEfoMion fl{r is rh. e ill<br />
ingEdimr ttr 'ppEining rh. nrlcr, ft.r und.rr,6 our p'c6. trough p.adox<br />
{edr.b bringndnin3omomw,scnzy ertd fd ton os p@it;! in,o<br />
rpp4nronw'dre4 md pov d.! J!,lrh rh. * sdom b elrn !h. pta4 of<br />
unrrowin& ehicf plhdoriort. ir how s. fi.d outrschrten (b1i.).<br />
All tn ch!@ten in thc ptay usc pandoxical oonslocr3, €irhr in m..!in! or<br />
in inpli@lion. AppEiating th. blrlingofhirhoun&, rh.sus sys, "And ma (ln.<br />
Dqiol @ntuion" (lv.i.t06), 56 in th. tight oftosjc, what is nusjol @n.or b.<br />
@nnains, a n6ic atwlys sus8ets hsmony, .nd hmo., is .twlys 'ssi!t.! wilh<br />
ordd, clditr, pace, nappins sd lhc ti*.. ConfiBion inpti.s b.wildm.n!<br />
Puzkmcn( Frpkxity, e6hy, lnd .hroHnefiin8 rha! e N@61. wnh rh.<br />
unconscious, Hdrpine on thc sar. not., Hippot',ta opin6, "$ muscll .<br />
discod,,,swcerthund.a'(tv.i. ?-lI8). h isa vlriction on rhe emc rnemc wjth lh.<br />
.dditionofsi.ginelhu.dcrins. Whit.D.mlrius lin. Elalesto vision;Th.eus,,nd<br />
Hlppoltr.! mk @u:ri6. phitosrni., rh. Dut 'i ntuascr oI B.ls' jnaodues<br />
th. mini?hy s -h.rry, crgiql, r.dio|8 ud bricf'(v. i. 56,5?). r'hitosrdc,s<br />
sr.ucruc @ psychologiot in en€ in dis rh.r lh€y etale to olr oat t @tios<br />
lo outwrrd .xpqienc*. TlEs.us wond.s to nor. ttc dichoiony in tn. .bov.{il.d<br />
cxpeions: "Meny and tagic.ll T.dious a.d brieit Th.r G hol ice.. ,How fi. wc<br />
liid th. con@d of th is d hcord" ry, i. 5 8-60) Th.s.B' extdvert d artitude scnses
$. cont adiclion, but hir fisr .xpBio. b.t6y3 of what hc hinclf i not .w.rci tllar<br />
hk uconrcious is "boilin8."<br />
Slmiloly, H.mi. dcsrib.s hd fri.ndlhip eith H.t.n.& "union in p6nidon,'<br />
(n. il, 2 | O). Th. situcluE hs j$ ct@ .r6gib inptiolions, capc.i. y rh.<br />
.m.B.occ {p.niton/s.ladion) fon dc un@eious (union/undittcEnti .d sr!gc),<br />
Hdm .ddFss Lysndq s "O dcvilbh holy f6y', 0lt. ij. 129). Hc' .xpE$ioo<br />
thoq ltlt Lysnd.r i3 bo$ $inr od dcvjt to h-. E li.r in rh. pl., H.l.u $ys<br />
.bou D.m.!iu!,'Tn. hoE I to* him, lh. noc h. h.rdh mc (r. i. | 99); fiinss<br />
b& dd vilq holdinS no qletitIjv. q tr'8po* ro fom ed disniry'. 0. i, 232_<br />
233). li.ldr'ssp*h dplicillyFl.rliro.tchcnidt rnbotbo in Junsid<br />
p.rholo6,, h.vin8 ir3 inkiruic rct.doBhip wilh rh. bcli.fof rs,ouring n@ury<br />
inb gold 6y ncdi4lt lkndilll,rt Sh. d4rib6 tov. s ! pstlhologiot f@,<br />
*{ich bings qualitlris .hMg6 in dE @ncapti@ of. tov.r, &d brnsfoms hirhd<br />
n.ldivc, d6!!crir &d unproducliv. (b* od vitc) !fiindc irro M.lhi.g<br />
pGiriv., prlductir, ed p@riw (tom ud dtgiitt, tn. f@ of. rfiins chles<br />
lo virio't d6in8 rh.r . fht* lhing is not visibtc ..d & invijibh rling hs ,o<br />
digrity c cl.in.d ty Hcld., Hctolis p6nid in rh. inniat si.gc is in crar<br />
opp6irid lo tnrt ofHmi!'$ Hcl.ni tov6 D.n.trils bur Ddctrius h.iB hci<br />
Lrnotin8 n r litu{ior, Hdd. $ysr "wlicn @w!tdi@ p!su6 lnd v.tour fli6" (U.<br />
i234), In lh. qpBid jEt cit d thc bl6 of mu lrd wome N G6.d: ! ns is<br />
@vc.lionllly |lsiltd wiln bdwry, h.bilm ud @!ngc tor puEui.8 ! gdtj in<br />
Fychologiol r@s with rh. .go, i.c,, witt. @nsiourncss lnd wc -hr8.i.d thinking,<br />
HMvcr, Hcl.n challdg.! rhc trldiiid.t in.8! of ftdhood dd wrshood, sd<br />
ch0g6 wohehood eitl thc .rEibu.s of Mhood,
H.lcna's sirurrion is in co.trrst ro Hcmi!, s H.mia tov.s Lysd.r, not<br />
D.mctriw thcr&rc, sh. sys lbour Dcn.tdus,.Thc mor. r hatc,6. noE h.<br />
Iollo*s nd" (!, i. 198). H.oia us$ a n.!ati!.ty chdgcd synbotic tdgurge lo<br />
.xpcs th. .flect of Lysond4i s tovc oi hcr, Shc sy5, .,Hc halh luo d a h.alen lnio<br />
a h.U"(L i.20?, Hcmia'. @nc.p! of lov. isdlff.Enr arcn Hcr.n.\ in lh. sdsc lb.t<br />
H.lcna rclcrs !o lolc in . posilivc woy, adnining its trlDstornarivc power, H.mi4<br />
on ihe odl.r h&d, thints thlr Lys&dctr tovc tum h.. ..hcov.n rro h.n.- Thc<br />
.xp@ioD ir synbolicatly rjch f@n lrh.iyp.t ,oint of vi.w, Thc iwo opposik<br />
vi* fom d qrr& on inlery.enlt tcv.t: rwo jndividulls oflhc s@c as.,<br />
brckgDud, dd g.nd.r hotd oppoeilc vidpoinls lbour fi. tuc prrlhologiat<br />
!rgc, ' Sioal&ly, thc inr'-8.nd.r rtrrionshi, b.rwq D.mclriu, and Lysd.r<br />
bc@D* .sn necd wine !o $c smc c.u$. v.nring hi5 ,.g.r ofrjtarry, D.mctrius<br />
syt'Thc onc I'll sl.x $c otha st.yan mc" (lt. i. l9O). thc or. h€ wMr, ro ki G<br />
Lyssdcr, ..d rh. oc who "kih" hin is H.mi., Hi5 apB,on @nr.i., rwo r.wts<br />
of @ir8; ,nFidt sd m.uthoriqt. th. fi61 prn of orc .xp6ion Erc6 io hi3<br />
in&ntionrodo!w.ywnhrh.bodyof Lysnderelh hcnoybclbbroharc<br />
qhi.j rh. s@d prn @te his po3itio s e objcd !o H@ia,s haut, lcring s<br />
. fo@ to dsh him psychoroSi4ly, Oppo$d ro rhi3 lnodion i, rhd of$. Duk ,,<br />
vmi.g Hippolyawitn hii..swd', ind,.doing', h....irjuriar,, (t, i, l!8),md<br />
cloioing ro {1!L *har thcy hin*.'. (V, i, 9O).<br />
Nor only do thc major shactcts in Da.u cnptoy phdoxiqt onst ucs,<br />
oth.r chdclcb 3l5o !e.xlFssions ofrhc aamc nduE. For eumpte, Bohon eys,<br />
"l'll luyourc'twrc oy ntghtingrtc,, (r,ii,?6), On th. surfe., rhe.xpc$ion,<br />
oeing litc . night'nglt., sms !o b. a v.6.tjokq b$ ,n srudlrlt pliich il d@ty<br />
@mblcs Th*$' wly ofdcscribing th. blrking ofhk hounds s -musical
@ntulion - or Hippollra's epo.* lo rhc sc snurdon a "rc| fiund.r."<br />
Sini|&|, Quina iniroducesnis pliy!s "thc mot l.m.nhbl.corcdy, lnd rhc most<br />
dd daih of PylM$ ..d Thhby "(1. ii. I l)- Thur it ir ih. p.hdoiiot wy of<br />
deribi.S .ltings ttut Fychologic.lly cornets Bo(oni Tieeus, lnd Hippottr4 ! t<br />
r& toulhaul lov.a rog.rh.r The sBc sldcturc @nncch the Foni.s and lhe hunlns<br />
ir tlc pl.y. Pu.L $ys, -n. vis6t runr, rcrring tn. $ddcsl r!t." (t!. i, 5 D. Ob.Dn<br />
Em.nb.rsi l'l dd. sq sw civit'.(tr. i.56). Thc$us sys.lh.lul dmc"..d<br />
Ob@i co@dds Puct to.?o sine rhd nhe wj "(v.i.4t;Iii.94). TIE 0ow<br />
ordnc h6 it! dner @n..ctrion w ! th. hmd pjtrholog, sd $c sc sirD.rion<br />
@nn4ts Th.scus tud Ob.rcn rcpGenring rwo opposing dspecls ofthc smc<br />
ph.nom.non @ll€d !in., A tinlc ftnh.. d.!d, th. Dulc issu* odcE, "sd. u, thc<br />
Arhdi.n youth ro odim.n.i/Av*. rhc De,i dd nihbl. spirir of minh (1. i. l2_ | j).<br />
No* rh. hu.g.y lion @m<br />
A8t 6. fttf b.howh rhc n@ni<br />
Wnib dF havy plougtllM jnorq<br />
A[ wi$ w€lt rsk rordo. (v.ii,l_r).<br />
Tha.ut 66rodmdl imprics singhg {htrcjn& hooling raushin& ct,pping ud<br />
ihunpir& diririd ch.dcldizine lirotenc./youn8 bloo
.udl.ncc. Th@ lBpp.d i. I 3in8llnlndd, modondir4l vics ofhumim<br />
dpsirM L.d b be lhc on s dNmed in |\. Sha*6p6Ei. u.lrcM (p.I2 r).<br />
Plln sys lh.r !6ddox.s d nor jNt llcnry deri€s bul oE linguilric t@b lo cxp@<br />
. ch.ngc in th. coD$iowes of @tuin ch@t 6 i. Sh.I6p.e, Ph!'s vicw<br />
turrh6.w*.s us ro a n w lcv.l ofrppMching Shak6pac fom . Frrhologiol<br />
poinr ofri.w. And th€ em. lpporh hs is lin* wirh rhc JungiM nouon ofqzrg<br />
s union ofopposilH pmp.rly inh.Ent in poadolcs and pdldoxiql sFuctus.<br />
Ar said carllcr in fte tnroducrion ofthis ei
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
Thc f6t @lum hs {crytbt" s ils hading xd rtE s@d o. ..m!ddy'. Tn fiEt<br />
*!d hs dil|ml .lslcioHhnq, tish! sd virib tn -$dB Ghrcd ro or<br />
coMlds or w.lin8 nod. of livin& Th. s@nd ndb.r of tha *t h ti.k d to rhc<br />
ard! $ll, hog, n6|t' id u&r h.@ d..*r.ss, d?$s md .igh! i,rg6<br />
synbolizins lh€ uconsiols,r! Thur rh. Fhtion of.rry at" to ,.muddy,, is<br />
"qzygl.l" botn in p.eptd ed @@ptid: s rby to nignq tsht to d&tn
do.3 nol wo*, and lhingr Sodully fodc inlo nbr. Th. opposil. .nd of thc snc dis<br />
h&'rif,viribilit/'viln no 5hon tin ro sug!.sl thlt th.F.G no bolndad.s !t this<br />
lcvcl; n Isop.n.nd.d, Th. v.niqldh, hlv ing .trrsr.t., dd ..D uddy" !t rhc<br />
opp$ltc 64s, is nchphoric.lly @nnecd to rh. ida ju4 m.nliorcd. In rhc sc<br />
w.y, co.slousnaq ha l$ toundai*, .nd .r thc orposhc .nd b thc un@Bciocncs<br />
with no limi6. wh.t rhc fi8uF itt$rdr.s is thal tn. dpF$io, .t.ysbl ir nuddy" i3<br />
tully lodd.d wnh tynbolic ...r$,, is, link d !o lh. rh.m.tic slru.ruEs dd<br />
''stzrBi!j" plt ms in th. pl.y. To pur it in psycholoAiclt !.ds, ourconsciouscs is<br />
etund.d in d. un@neiou3. H66 MoFi3 Ni@tl ny3:<br />
All ou |nd3iB, tuioE, a..tin3* ir{indi4 d.nB. drhs hnsi.q e<br />
i*itibl., all !h{ b.lorE b od ldhiig pt din& sEa, 4birioB, .il or<br />
hot l farr douh6, tdDldirl.,' dl or jT6tio4 5p6!t.riotr1 po cd4r<br />
@'t.a u@din!.3, our tit4 ililtit..t .Hlonl' r@dons to6 sd hlE3___.jt<br />
4 lhtulB iivnibl.. Th.y @Biitur. .oc rll (tn Schum&lEr. p. 33).<br />
Visibility dd invisibiliry G two pole of tn. sc @.dn!h ir tc tu<br />
tn.t *hrr p. s wirh olr cys ii pd.srcd by lh. nind ro rc| us rh. @r@r. sh!D..<br />
dd siz. of . thi.& h is inviribtc in ln. en* th.t e qnol s rh. @ptd s.ys of<br />
Pe6ing tu d.1. lnolgn ou ninds, Th is lh. tl.s Ni@lt dcfin ! tiG s ..<br />
dm. of lnc eisibL Md $c inviribt." .r onc od rtrc s. tin. (ir Sctunr.hd, p.<br />
33). & fnrfi. ooing of thc ihing *i, ir invots moE fo@ tn. un@@ioc<br />
lcv.l 10 dcLminc h@ dd ahy d dF j6e llfds our dclio.s dd b.h.vior<br />
p.ricn . Moloq, thc bn !id. is 3y6bolislly .sshlcd with fdinira $peq<br />
!ugg.*i.g ntscry dd d.rlo*.re Thc gEph funhcr 3hoqs ih.t "crysut.' is to<br />
'tmuddy' s viribility 1o invisibility,x Thc linB cB crch orhcr al thc middt. nol<br />
onlylo.vok rhc urg. for batane, butrllo !ohightight rh.conptcm.nbry polcs of<br />
ft64lg. Th. gdph is ! vkual illundion ofthc potcriiat idc. offouEidcdne<br />
imdi.d in thc cxpBion 'tr,snl ir nuddy". tn rh. play, ih. numds .E visibt. ro
th. Fairies !!t rhc Foiri.s !6 not vhibl. to lh. huoes, dccprtng Bonom, who<br />
c4jols thc llp oldE F.irr quq bur s rn N, ln rh. fcar, Ob.M &d plct<br />
ov.t* th. @iiviti6 ofthc ,oun8st 6, blr rhc younssleB cannot s thom. rn lhc<br />
cd4 lh. F.i.i6 sirs ard d&e i. fi. p.h@ eirhour b.i.g sn,<br />
Tnc ..rt et is onnccl€d with eund dd h.oi.s. As husic is . sysrcm of<br />
$unds eirh hmony !r itr o. cnd ed dthedy {@Dfusion) ,r rh. orlr*, rhc<br />
popdry of$und is @mhon t\r bolh, H6 wc shoutd al$ noic rhal harmony, the<br />
D.ric ptlp.rty ofhsic! hinA6 upo. dythm; th. .t1lcn of.is Dd fi s in rnc<br />
p,Lh.s segcstins g4r&/ o. the ruditory td.l. nr sond pan ..m!sic!t di$itrd,,<br />
ha fi. sc @nnor idi. Thc mtn "swC'qultifi., rh. bdting ofTfi.els,<br />
houD& a "thu.dcf. Th. qudirying word conca froh tnc s.n$ ofl.n., usd 4<br />
rurfsr.d cpi6ct; dd ! FElhte th. .xpBio $ .,b@u.itut eir 6c Fincilcl<br />
rcrd is rhundd, s audirory ihdsc; iG eialion! .e tte s.mc s .mBical<br />
di*od". Th. ncrt s.t is ocny/tr.gici higity 8cn.d v. io i!' &sialionr, .voki.s<br />
.n ini.Forret d pictuE ofjoy^omwi p
n xt !6ir is d.vilish/holx .vohne FligioB opposilcs suclt 6 G@d/Evil, Cod/Ddil,<br />
holin.shn-holinds sin/Sli',L d8.l4iD. R.loEd ro $c s. indc is<br />
hcav.n/h.ll. Thcpfi lovo/hal.cvot sa.onrinuuh,wniohsugscsbtnarhat bin<br />
rhc b..lsDund if lov. is in thc foEsDund d vi@ cr. Thc p.n nimbl.lhavy<br />
connoLr agility/leiness, niSh/Bt or mov€menrsragMtion. Hce, th. quc$ion is<br />
why s diviL thines inio il|@rcitabtc opp6ii.s: rhc es.r, s MiUd $ys, is th.t<br />
our.go dividca ihinss into i@onoil.bl. opposila3 for iis own convenrcncc and<br />
flciUndo. (Mill.r wcb.ir!). Thil is r@ ey rhc cgo is @t d in rh. untuNios sd<br />
lh. pcitive f..tue e gmlnded in th.n opposilcs, And ir thc cup rums p<br />
dlrqis in tu division ofrhin5 ihc un@.eiou3 Esponds feo rrr oDpGic<br />
The in!g. of 'trystil 'ed ir! clustes e psiijv., &d wc Usly '.wilrc<br />
pGitiv. snade ofnemi.S with tidl, knowLdgc, dd conscjousncs. And lighr is<br />
'$j!l.d wiib 6ys Nhich rpad tongitudimtty, lEncitding tjt a spqr ,rd blning<br />
rik lh. on, rtich i. rum sugs6l3 ph.ltus. Tfic inu. or,.nuddy, rcr.rcs ro tlE<br />
@d!-ndg d*p, dd i.visiblc +ousing mte Md @iving rhc 6ys of light<br />
dlough i6 sEd ldves od pocsing th.m lor nourishn.hr, flnotioni,S s if ir<br />
wc i[. @hb. wlai follovr tibn thc lhove ultsir ir thr! Iight is @nered to<br />
th. p@s of division, $tamtion dd scrcMoFthgic/n gdivc id il' .vocalion.<br />
Th. .{th is sugg.sitc oruion, .onncrid, od inlcghrion
Mudd'd!v6id./dtrl<br />
FIAUE 12<br />
Th gnph 3hM th. Mpl.m.riiry lsp€ls ofrh. pols opDcarcr ptlc.d in .<br />
qu& .ydrAr Th.mrionof fou{id.dB.ugSsrcd6yth.dovc@$isnor<br />
witholr it! rrnbolic 6@rion wi.h rh! F.ati6 s ehcrrprt in.g6. Thc F.in.t<br />
hlw for l*ls of functidin8: tMt, Mriodl, gtobtldd trM$ddqr, A1tn. tqt<br />
L*l tn.y id.n.ify th.nslvd wirl iidavid!.t id.nftiB: 6 Ob.@ ud Tir&htt<br />
cd. to Athcs io p.nici!trtc in dr w.ddiry e@oi6 of Th*ur dd gilDolrla<br />
s if oy.l cMtaplnq tr d!. s. l.v.l, Ob@n od Ti!.ri! bbe och o$o for<br />
licht !* @.dr (l!. i.6{-80), Obson $y3 rhltTit d. hs ber Ths$'hisrBg<br />
sd t.lp.r in datin! htu dvi.hmd|!. Ard fitri. bLh.s ObcDn for hi5 Drn<br />
lllicit Ghtidrhip wirh Hippolyb. Ar rh. ndio.l lcvcl, bori Puck .d Ot on<br />
iddtift rho*lG wirh rh. Arh.niG,' This b ehy Obcbn 6i8'i pwt rhc l.lk<br />
ofpotring rh. yqn8 tov6 on rh. thr flck ( . ii. 260.266), At d. gtob.t t4t,<br />
Ob.o. .nd Ti.i.id so !o Arhcnt fEm Indii, s sr.rg!6. Ar rhc flrsd.nld<br />
l*1, rhct do not id. iry rhchsls with th. huous bur ct.id 10 h.v. $.ir own<br />
tlm. of living d l.rcl ofdist ne. As Otson $ti "t m invisibldAnd I wilt<br />
dand d*irqf@.@" (ll. i, lEGrET). And llt .i. eF ro Botroh,..r wirlpo,Sc<br />
thy holt l gtog* rd1li.r rh@ shllr lilc e lirr spid 8o" ([t. i, t 5l -t 52), Tirlrit<br />
56
ale lcms thc humMi.s "motub" (tl. i, I0t; II. i, I35). Th. founh leEl shows that<br />
thc F.kics tuncrion withoul Lmponl md spdiil @istrrinll, and hav. .lemal<br />
.xistde ft lr'. psychic l.vcl, Ttc llut thrcc l.v.ls 6akc thcm tunclion s humds<br />
having lilcs 6f,d dislikcsr nicn&hip .M .rmlry, eMity and m@kcry, noBl<br />
oblig.tions dnd lib.ninc attitud*. Th.li4 h@ tcvcts@mbine lo nlk them<br />
DeBonol/bisiodcal in conrmst to rh. rdnsc.nd.nr onq *hich n.kes $em<br />
tnnsend.nt,':r This Doirrs b rh. dual ot. ofthc F.iri.s in DEau a botn humd<br />
md non-humln "b.in8s" !l on. dd thc sanc ti6c, ind this din.ftio. oakca !h.m<br />
pagld with monings f6h ! ,ungie p.6pccliw,2. For .kmpG, Juns sys:<br />
FundMdbttt, $. htndist frd dB ^or rtuh onty b rh. mh.t!. orrr.<br />
f.nini.c bd b rllrEhed vhrl:dlr i,.,, ro *.ry inh.nLduni! ma6t\ mtl<br />
6 phylial, Ou li& i ind€d rh. sc a ir 4d G, Ar .ll dd6, in our ffi of<br />
th. w'n ir i! rcr turibrti ld rh. s. phFioloAjel Md psychotoCicd p'G<br />
hlr hlw b..n nM! for hundndr ofrElMdr of yta n, mdur, idi ins inb<br />
N inffid hdrrs lhk pr.folnd iniuirion of ,r. ..tfut. @dituiiy of lh. tiving<br />
(( to Btot , ctr ?,p.t92"<br />
^phs,s ^i^.).<br />
Ar & ehcADll in 8.1 Ob.bn oi.n adcrrafi6 hi@tfwnh tiShr ed llisl : wnid!<br />
.rq i. nln, !ssi!!.d wnh th. hav.oe-+i8h, .bow, rh. sun, th. n@'\ ed rhc<br />
sIrE: 'I $l upon . pomonloryl..."4nd .c.l!in sr.6 shd mldty fon rhck<br />
rphds"(ll i. I50- 153): "l sw, bul rhough @utd no/Ftyi.8 bctecn rhc otd n@n<br />
edrn oni"(<strong>It</strong> i. 155- 156); "b. thou h.E !g.i./EF rh. tevidlhu d swih a<br />
Iatuc" (ll, i. 173- I74); .'rrr nct by m@ntiShc'0t. a. 60); .About thc wd go eifte,<br />
lhd thc vind" (I . ii. 94); "Thc sLrry wltki. corct rtou don , (u. ii. 356) ..1 wilh<br />
th€ mming's lovC'(lll ii,389);.lhc cslcrn gdcs.,.fi.ry ed/Opcnins on Ncprunc<br />
*iin flk blesed h.!ms" 0ll, ii,391-392)j..wc th. Slobc co comp.ss sn/SwiR.r<br />
lhb thc vffd.ring m@n" 0V, i. 97.98) "oicrr pcrh., 0V. i. 5a) .droysy iiE (v,<br />
i, 22). Ob.on b .lso ,$oci!t d wirh inigca of wcaponryr ..Cupid ! m.d,, (!t<br />
i.lJ7)t 'loveshaft'(ll,i,l58)l"Cutid'sficrysh!n"(tl.i.l6l)r,.wh.relh€bollof
_<br />
Cupid f.ll" 01. i. 165)i "Clpidb !rchc.y" (lll. ii. I 03)- wc dividc lnc cluslcE under<br />
tvo h..dings for funhcr ealyiis:<br />
- Ligl Flieht/Motio.<br />
Moon FIyilg<br />
Moonlight Srimnin8<br />
Shrry w.lkln Shooring<br />
SLB w.id.rin8<br />
-<br />
Moming wi (btosino<br />
et Gfr g!l!! En@npalrg<br />
- O!i.d D@ls OFnlng<br />
Thc ioagcs und.r'rLighl" cov.r thc wnolc cosos, a if from lhc sup.movs,<br />
lhougn gdai.s, doqn to th.6@n, And tlc rcds undq "Flidi" involv.<br />
nddcnt, Ob.on's id.nlifiotion wirh liSht dd mordc dr&es him an !nin6-<br />
figuE. TIE d.fhnion of liShf' rppliB to Ob@n/Tirdi. duality on rh. ehcrypal<br />
l*L gdcdting . hon of diumd/n@runrl t iF. Titrtu id.ntifi6 n@tf wnh<br />
ddlo
In lbl|ir pt$rt!, Ob@n Ep.ds rl. mc rhdc but with somc .nddo.nrs:<br />
Th. rsr rhlna d|r ir. l@lc up.I,<br />
Bc il o lior\ ba., or, Dll, d bull,<br />
On n ddliia Mk n or d hly A.,<br />
Sh..hdl r6w it qilh th. &ul orlM (ll. i, l?+ | E2).<br />
Bsld.. nct idaliflctrid snn th. dlml tingdom, Tit ri. is dispLlsd to fel, "No<br />
nigl|t ! mw with hrnn o cel bLs'd'(ll, i. | 02), Shc .le @lls in ! nonllBic<br />
win tlt. "lndiu.ir, by nighr" (ll. i. I24): "l\LpnD.! FUN sds iln. i. tZCl:"Uig.<br />
b.lli.d wi.d" (ll i. 13l ); 5nM'! wt ry .,€" (ln i I EE). Horcrcr, tlF imsc that<br />
bin& h6 to $. ..nl i! "@t olrhis Bb.d do not deiE ro go" (lll, i. 143). Ot@n<br />
Eminds hd of h6 jotuy'th@ugh th. glimmding .idf'(ll. i, 7/; ll, i. | 02), Th.<br />
im.g6 El'ring to Tiiini4 quoi.d !h.vc e @m![lsd i o a gtud srDbol oa<br />
*Ni8ht " s if ro dync lit nll, with Ob.@! (Lidt i G di$qs.d dliq, Ii this<br />
wy. lh.i. orSdic @nn*tion eiti thd of 'cry3rlunuddf tuy 6!rn r b.<br />
tM3thd.4 Thc followiiS figuE turth.r illBtrird my point:<br />
Fbur.lJ<br />
Th. fi8uF 5hd5 thc f@Bidcd rl.lioship of O6@n ed Tirdi. in Gmr of<br />
dpiridl phd@ar which wc dlily ota.ft in or liB Thc fig@ thos th.r<br />
Ob.on ..d llt .ir s Gkty!6l id.g.s. El.tc ro cr.n olh6 6 dlrrridr o. th.<br />
59
physiolpltnc, Juns him$lf sme lo foltow d!. sc lin ofsyoboticspccuhtion.<br />
All lh. myiholoeiud D@6a of unlrq $ci a !um.r rd qifu., of, phs ol<br />
rh. noo[ |n. Bi.y s.lt .!d e ionh, e i. D F$ all.go.j€ of rhe objdi*<br />
@uffi6; 6rhd rhd e snb.lic abBions of dE inn.r un@Mi.B dMr of<br />
!!&jtr!!! shic! beom6 re$iblc !o nd 3 @diousnas by uy ofDDj.dionrhaf<br />
b, rlmrcd ev.nts of mrurc (ratc Wttlns' p,30x).<br />
Funh.r cllbootinC this toioq Ani.l. J.fL says:<br />
Ttc hyporhBis ofr u@n$ioa rid.rlyinB dn$iousnes is rh. hdlm.* of<br />
piyoholoai€l 6a!h in ihk enturr. Ahon rinull'@sln rh. @nl $icn6<br />
fto.d rh. ffipondiDg hyp.rh6k of r hiddcn Elity un&rlyinS il. phamml<br />
wld, Thie ge ;s b hirh.tu !|ltwA.ird dilo3i6 b.lEi rh. idudt &i.n6<br />
ed Ps}tholos (r:e)-<br />
A.odEr rlngib, ,!@bi, ha ih. following ro $y in this Eedd:<br />
Tnc aFbot n [u!@nsiout cdts id dslys croundd in dr. uncoMious<br />
fthcryp€, bur $en monifen loms dE noldcd by rhe iders acquircd by rh.<br />
oneiou mind....For a $on s iho coll.criv. hunm @r of th. irchctypc, whilh<br />
EpE*tu rhe nv nddrrp{!'d.d Dy rh. co drE ur6r.c'ous,.rr.R ilro<br />
Ehtion qlrh tF oeious nind .nd i6 fom{iving cha@c., rhc mh.9pc r.Ls on<br />
'5ody," "tuier," "dank fom," (CohpLr, .rrch.type, a,!r Synbol in !h.<br />
Ptttholos, oJC- C. Jtna e.140).<br />
Plct is bo$a en !@.1 ngoE in ,Ed,:' ftc h&ric fatuB of Plct pdtlct ttc<br />
rdckra arcfi.tyD.. Jurs Bully quot s Mcpninoph.l6 sDacbd nom F.on dudns<br />
fiirMlyds of$c rictlrd dpFsring.s sh.dovdail, Hce,l quotc a f.w.x@pl.s<br />
l0 connccl thc lhemc with $os ofPlck's sp@ch.s.<br />
ChrBi.g 5hap. non hour ro holr<br />
'w<br />
BUI<br />
Tnd nom knM h6y ro doda. ir<br />
such 3perldon e rhDng' ihc !n<br />
conbive hirelf rdoubl. in rh. lry \'n lw E taJs, cw /.166-167).<br />
Plct s*ms to b€ moE powdfll r.d cnogcric in i1r ndifesldlion ofshap.-ihinin8,<br />
clridingrochang. into tE or an !gge$ivc lninrl vilhin no tidc (lll, i. I00-t06).<br />
Prck elk itrdf'hicl't-wdder/'(11.i.43). Puck cs Iy "yinc! rbd wi.d" (n. i.
9l), <strong>It</strong> 6 str$d lik "nighl" 0Il. ii. 3tt). Thc rbrh side of Puct .moges thbugh<br />
$. e,rct-lnr€lry (lll, ii, 37!187), In rh. sc aDech Puck idcnrifics illellwnh<br />
"bl&k-biowcd nighC'and *preses il! far of lielt, As nickster, Puct bo6s$ of<br />
phyins rrick wirh vill.Sc folk (ri-i.J542), ed indulge irself io . edinic laucl .r<br />
0L i. 50-60). But mor importorl than rh.F is h is id.ntifi cot ion with rh. p.Ron. of<br />
A ffi ofFth.n dd. nclnniels,<br />
'ftd soft rd bHrl upon Ad&nhn selB<br />
lnhnded ssr Thcss nuptill diy 0n. i. 9- l I ).<br />
Lit rift, Plck is .cvd rr 6t B if p@$i.e ud Eplttsing irs d!rr:<br />
Up.nddoui, up hddoh;<br />
I willleld dM uped dolni<br />
r e far.d in 6cld .nd rom;<br />
c.britl lad rh.n up md doM (l ll. ii. 19G400).<br />
S4. fon . ,unsian in8lc, Puct s cxprcsio. sm5 to b. a voicc fom lhc<br />
ur6$ious its.lt JunS $ys, "w. do kn@, how.vcr, that thc unon$6us n.vcr<br />
Gls lf sc !o b. lrMys.rmrrq tor!6sapwd@6" ((rvo Ettatt, CW 7,<br />
p,l7r, Th. li.6 quorcd aborc bring !o tighr thc D.Mtut/inpcsorat popeni.! of<br />
Plct a . $!do/bick$.. figuE. TIE $m. pbpcnics giyc us . picluc ol how Jug<br />
.xplliNhirnoiion oalhc Pcuondl ind Coltdtivc Uncon*iaB.:. puck,s inrrcv.n d<br />
cxF.v.uion in tn. dqft-hod. .xpo$ the conic.tion hctwecn Obcon ed Tir!ni.:<br />
Trk h..d th. qucn @G nor ,irhi^ hi! sirhc<br />
For ob.Dn i! iNhi rcrr0d rnrh. -<br />
And j€lo6 Ob.oi yould haw rh. child<br />
A l 'w dr.y '4r nd in 96v., or tn 9'6,<br />
B, lombjn cld, or shnisht shcr,<br />
Bur lh.y do squ.rci iid dl lhcn .|v.s. fo. f.or,<br />
cE.p ido a@d cups dd hidc iicn dr.E 0Li.20-31),<br />
Thc lhB dl rhd Prck k ows rh. motic hchind dF .s[agcd ctatio.ship<br />
b.tw4n Obcon rnd Titani! s husbdd sd wilcj s ifon elatronic oh€d fi cd
inlo dcn prych. ed Puck cd sc wh.r B@s on in tncE. Momv.r, puck'3<br />
comn.nttry axrDses $c p6ychic glp b.tw€c. Ob.mn and Tib.io in 6. Mk. of<br />
rh.irepdtion, Puck' disclosuc poinc ro th. 16 ofspnnusl conuct h.tw.cn<br />
huhs od Mt!r. Thc csIrd8.d @jug6l @ntlxr o.kcs ir cat for us lo l6t<br />
ob.m ..d Tiunid a th. dinus ed lnina dofrinmrs. Puck l.tts us rlr.r lhc<br />
dkjunction .f.ct oot oily govcs," "CD.na'dd "founlains, ' but also rhe "$!ts' in<br />
lh. hav.m. I. olhq rcds, wc oan sy lh01 6. havc. (srd6) and rh. c.dh (g@v6,<br />
e@s fountlins) loe lhcn @modng link ancr th.ir onic.tion s husbmd md wife<br />
dcrgesi slbbolizing lninB a(l dnihr BFcriv.ty, At tnc symbolic levet of<br />
m{ing Puct'! disclosud pohs lo r}c €nrd @nnid bctwen lhc @neio* lnd<br />
Ag.inst fic archctFal bmk8rclrd of tnc Flnics lhcE e thc huhdtmorill<br />
pdB Th.$u! and qippolyr., Lysdcr lnd H.mi4 D.ncrdus a.d Hclen!. Bonom<br />
dd his ni6d! h.rc no p!iu; in olhd words th.y E hrtfhlnds, ncdi"li,s<br />
b.tss. thc hlnb ed thc Fliry woitd, or funclioni.g a! uE bordotin. tcvct.<br />
widout thc ehctrprl b&*greuDd oflh. F.iri6, rhc humlnyoortak sh ro b. jusl<br />
''m&hin*," with no por.rrial for ch.ng. 6d rdnrtomrrion, That is whyJuns is<br />
cl4 in his @gnnbn of lh. synbolic @mptcxir, of fliryhtc chdclcu. H. srs:<br />
Tt. incnEdion ofstnbot! i. rhc fiirrrt. in quelion h dhoov.rcd ro b.<br />
exftn ly conpl*, inrctvi.g rhc miM &d shado$ of c.tuin chr@rd b.in8<br />
p@nifid ni odcE; th. EpBnt rid ol d. iGlircrual unon$ioui rh.6in;<br />
bd ..ind frguEj od mn impotuq dF l.nsion of opDciE! ud ft.n 4ntud<br />
Bolutior A fiDl lnEl'Eorion of rh. fii4ad. pody! ir sa EpEtrGrionofrh.<br />
ur@nf6u proc*.c bd onphsG rh. oMio6 chflj,m p.Eped,v.:<br />
spcifiqrrr,th. rantbi. oMh6 rh. reinMr of $ho'end o ndividu(ion<br />
didgh rh. oio of..gdirc rrd Fsi&.66 (m. lttctetns erd ttt Coldtr.<br />
UrcN.loa CW 9.L D 241\<br />
lo viq ofrhe olltsis foud ir thc !bov. quot il b not diffcu[ ro inagin.<br />
tntt thc paadoxiol snuctuG hd siturtions, discu$d clrtir, 06 .hldwt d" inro<br />
lhc tc.y ptch. ofrrcar- Thee stllcluG &d siluaions cr. @n@tcd nol onty
wnh thc aynbolic o l.r of &c Fai.i.s, th. l ir in.l fu.crion! of thc .o@hr. iots," bur<br />
!l$ vith thc dev.lorne ofthe elion sa poc*s ofpsyohotogic.tgDslh non<br />
slnbolic point ofvi.w- Th. scrion ofrhc ptay invotB tou najor phB of<br />
d.v€lotn.n( strbolizing ind ividuatio.i I itc otd p.r$n! in thc wakiog.hodq irs<br />
.n@unr.r witn $.3hcdow..d dissoturion in rhcdEam.node; th. co.figuErjon of<br />
lhc n4 p.Ro.a; Md rhe cgorsclfl,rr€/.<br />
DEd, opcns with Thcs.us in his palocc i. A$cns. Thc ihlsc clarty cvok s<br />
EII .bfin n g@6.rriat struclu€, ,tt of n.sEd configu€rionF !@E, wiodoB,<br />
wrlls, 4h .r. Th. in"gc d$ .volcs oylt fondnis, prclo@t @gcmcnis ed<br />
! contunding lrmcpheE, ft.s pDp.nict n.&. thc imae. , fir 3'dbol for rh.<br />
@sioB nind. Bcins dc Drlc, Th*us onrrols rh. @neious wtd of AricN; h.<br />
is thc h.id ofth. 8ovomm.n! od4iniskalion, mMas.m.n! and orlhiation. rn<br />
othrwi&, h. G rh. driving to@ bchind tn oddi,g,,inciptc in d. dlchy. And<br />
bcing dE had, nc is lhe pivot ofthc Aihdid wortd; litc lh? .go, s bc -hre of<br />
con$jousnc$' (M.doon 24), fie .go dcs not app..ri,n.lcd, but wds h!sk,<br />
4d is EGrd ro s th. pdsotu.l !t nly .oi bc inappoprior. to sy rh.r rhc prrch.<br />
of !h. p,ayweaBlh. p.Mn.of Arhcns, Int.r.sli.gty, Obcon poinrsb djis wh.n hc<br />
eysi lt. AtlEnian 8.mdls n. [E].D.dusl h.rh on- ([. i. 264),<br />
Thc imrg. of rhc ..Athdia. Blocnrs,, wi$ EfcE,e !o ..h.,, s'hbotiz€s th.<br />
m&utin pcrsona characiqizing rhc Aih.nian ideniry cuhlralty rcprcscllcd by<br />
TtC$s, lh. Dulc ofArhc.r FiEr ofrl, he .rpo6 on lhc $en. ro dnolne nB<br />
wcddingvitll Hippolrl. AddE$ing his bride, Th*cus says:<br />
No*, &jr Hippotrl4 ov nuDdit hour<br />
Ddw! on.p.e. Fou hqppi dars b ns n<br />
anofs n@ni buq o, m.rhink! hoe stos<br />
rni. old n@n lq.clr sh. rins6 dr.,EiB (t. i. tr}
Th. im8. of"hlppy dlyi ' .vokinS diuml li8hr, is i. snaQ conlrst ro thc ..lun.t'<br />
dc, wnich i5 'bld," on rhc rcrge of Ming into d!rkn6s. Thc tosni* ih iowrd<br />
lhc diumltsol.. lighl is cl.d.nough ro sugger his top6idcd cnirrdc.r tic cxp.ns. of<br />
suppBins/Etcsing thc llnatn@tuhll on .rz OurDE a da$.M5/ dm rhh<br />
int!-prychiq rcnsion for pd.sir8 irs contenrs, Ir b Th6cosi lopsid.d b.tn lowd<br />
his "sl&/di|mf p6ona lhot is rsponsible Ior &tivlring th. jnag6 of tn.<br />
..|u.r/Mtuod" diD..sion. C.hn aho notcs th. syebotic shad.5 oflnc n6n in rhc<br />
His Fn.s l .nphcis or rhc iM, rh i! mditjon.t coinobriom of"turcy,,<br />
sug3aB rh. d6ordlr ro foro- s *.jt s rh. pocnriit mrdn.s r\!r n tnk D.iy<br />
cn!n@i6 lM iett In addirid. rh. itrug. of rh. chuging phe of rhe m@n<br />
n'mBD. ch&86Dhn6 orft. to6. F,n lty. rh. G s6othistiB<br />
dr..rs his oh rnsFd erc|Br (p.533).<br />
TneG thi.ts thlr rhe &tion of$. pt.y @uld i.t fou, dlys fo. untotding, Th.<br />
subeqldt *nL do nor rak four drys, h{)wi., Th. imagc of ..four dayf<br />
ryok* a v.llsirucruFd fom, sy.hotica|y tink.d lo such thcm6 6 st bility dd<br />
visibility. Sin€ ncns d@s nor hlE ! nsft ida ofd. .!!ructoM-n.s, (whdna<br />
tcnpo6l or sp.tial) is on sid. ofihc @in, tn. othcr sidc is gound.d in flu ed<br />
fllidity. Hcgc.had wnh his prd of kilting tha rim€. H. odc6hirftln s.rof<br />
9n up $. Arhenia! yourh ro n.sjnen$,<br />
Au0l(. rho p.dard nimblc spn ofmird.<br />
th @luchdy lonn b il;6tr<br />
'rncFl.@mttrioni!norourpmp(t_i. lt.t5).<br />
Th4.us d*t slo nobitie rhe wnok ofAdcnslo ccrebrotc his wcdding,nd shuns<br />
dl $d @ucnq- H. wonG ! Aihdiln ,our[r to to.gct fi.n pbbt.ms dd<br />
patukc in his @lcb6lions. A pp.rntly. hi3 @mfidnd bs !n ov.nonc ot th. pu bl ic<br />
impoitre of hL odhg. a rtc adDinisrrrivc hdd ofAth.ns, blr n !l9 shos<br />
bow h. is $ lct In his pcBon! thlr hc d6 nor {r a fig about lhe pFbl.ns of
otn4 fl. w&ts to 6qpc into th. world of'n.rincnf so {ur timc would pss s<br />
quicldy & pNiblc, TtcEfor., I inGr tom his 5pdh .h!t rhe way hc d*rib4 his<br />
mmhg. snos 1h.t n is hh p.fonrt probleh. not th. whole ofAlh.ns. tr is sd 10<br />
n@ $i both fieus &d Hippotlra on. h€d of Arh4 Md 6. orhq of AnMn,<br />
do no!r.ol'& thc aisninqnce oldEir maFi.gci lheirunioi in maEicS. js! union oI<br />
two wrlds ofsons. Th.y dieu$ th. iss s ia$.t e ordmlry youns @upr6<br />
wiooul ..y *nov l.dg! of rh.ir ag., .xp.rie.cq rociil Enk, dd pos il ions. Such a<br />
l.ck ofelf-knowl.d8e is igro6nc, .nd jsnor.nc. snould b. conp..ercd by ils<br />
opp6iil, thlt is tnowlengHmcrhing dw com6 ihrcugh rrials, hibullrio.s, ed<br />
Theu' .mph6is on -h.rimc.r, is imn di.r.ly toltorcd by is opp6sir.;<br />
Egcus' insisldcc on having lhe otd r.adition ofAthens invoked du. to iis drughle!.s<br />
di$b.dihe bring fu.dts. sthq th.. .binbt. Ai.it of mi.th,,ro rtc focgbund.<br />
Thsus irconsious ofhis p.enar Deu.D ofhow $on h. woltd t.s.ti& his<br />
mdiag. sil|] Hippol)la torllty obtiviols ofwhlt . nan motu.nr hs in sloE for<br />
hin. nE ida of imm..s posibitniB hiddco in ! monol of lif. is bcyod Ihc<br />
appmich of ! on..sided, sctf4niFd, cgcnrric hM titc Tncseus.r, Resarding rhc<br />
im.@ pokn.i.t in . mohd! pcst.y hs .hc fo0wing ro ey:<br />
Ar sry.mommr in rim. vfio$ pd,bitiriosof&uon pemr rh.nstva!! tr td<br />
poc dry, tu m md. ,,tuBh !m. , &r 6utr unfotds anskriiS ,n rhc<br />
&ru.lidjon of min p.sbrtirj6. cqiliij,. 6 |m3 G sr rn!,n llMM,ru b<br />
n leEr pGr.biriri6 inhftd s{hin .0ch momor *. rE un,inrnsty cid.d<br />
rongqnhin ou' podtcu|f rim., f itEtuc titccircumrbB iE.v0 pBs.bt., ir<br />
q onry o@r an r lhr $bi@r of a t*t of @io6n6, shicfi sjiN b<br />
inditidul ro legnE rh. pokdi. Ior chtrr8 inh.Enr $ rF,n 4h nom.nr o,<br />
oi.3 r'. rprcsrq e.brir.).<br />
Tn.s3' dcision !o pGrponc "fun.nts" Dd h!v. .ncFiEcnf,coeac fom hG<br />
ldc ol powcr, enconpsinS his whotc peenality in thc opcning sc.n.. Hc h tGt<br />
in &. pcBona ! Dukc. H.rhinkofhim$tfmoF6arul.r, which h. Grtainty is, nol
a r rclloe hmd ebich is prid ro b.ing ! Dlk . And Juns's ar.lysi of ioch<br />
sltutlotu ir, 'wh.e love &igns, rh@ is no witl to powd; dd whcE lhc wi|l to<br />
pow.. i! ladnounr,lorc is locki.Srrhc on tu tnc ahldow oarhc orhc {inWitmct<br />
7l)- Thc sinurio i. thc phr is qpli.ir cmush 10 4lc Jurg,s pEmi$: Theu<br />
lnd Eg.!s boti us. $en power to qctip$ thc tiShr of tov., i.€., crrsBr oe@mes<br />
nuddy. l.srad ofu goup oftodHinsirs, d.ncin! lnd narrr.hlkir8_ Egcus,<br />
an old colni€r of The$uq' .pD@ on rh. ecie wiit hh daughl.r, Lysd6, o.d<br />
Dan [iu3,i.rctins'our1.,&dbrinsingpd.nri.tncwsof.rfuncnra,lhouldth.<br />
Anai.. l.w bc implencni.d risht th.E dd rh.n (t, i. rt4). Egcus s,rs:<br />
Full ofvddion 6n. r. wirh ohptainl<br />
Ag.jnsl ny ciild, ny doushb H@ii<br />
I b.A .hc dcimr Ddvit.3e oa^lh.B:<br />
As sh. is ninc, I may dilpdcofhai<br />
Which slutt b. e'os ro |nis 6rt.n,n<br />
o' b h? ddrl '@dins b;u Le<br />
hDcdirr.rt p6!id.d jn L'llr G rl. i. 12_45,dphGR min.).<br />
Tt. im.gc of "full orr*tion com. r" impli6 $.r Eecus k 6ifued: his d shd<br />
wlnls to do $m.thins which porenria y invokcsdcorh, which is aglinst lh. Duke,s<br />
o,rh6, FunhtuoE, his .so is in . @nsraincd @ndirio, caed 6y lh. n.w<br />
dcvelopn.ni in his inocdilG dviormcnr His @6pt.i is aglinn his ..child,,+<br />
pailDri&lly ed siturrio.. Lilc li@us, EecB r(F b tosr in his o*rd.vctoFd<br />
pcts! ofhcins th. llw-.bidins cirian ofA0!.ns. Es.us is ob*5*d Nitn rh.<br />
"dcient privilcg. of Arhcns," sd lh. erd .tnci.nt" b cnough !o cvokc .n oudalcd<br />
fom oI l.*, virnou dy Elcvey !o rh. ct{ltdg6 ofthc chln8ing rime, H.<br />
r@ns to hrve ium.d his brct on $. unco.slous fom whicn sBh fonh f,.sh<br />
$lEt of wncr b cl@ rhc "dirf,of sr.g.ncy in sNh ciEumrrln@s' !i i6!s.d by<br />
.,hg q@!ad celi.i Egeus' voic !t!o shows lhrr h. b$ ki|cd $. chitd virhin _ i,<br />
ils Nhctypll ens..! lt is thc arch.rypatchitd in B th.t makes us ptay*ilh our
child€i! othcNi& lhcn psychologiql grcwrl oly scvcrcly b. .lL.t d, Egcus'<br />
voi6 se.m! lo @Dc fom ! n.chanic.l d.vic., ntnd fmm a hun.! nouth hlving<br />
f€li.gs .nd d cv*-thrhbing fiatr. A cMpl.int asli.n onc r chitd ,tus our<br />
plly ed fclr Rthq th!. l6ught r. h ir atlo drgic ro lotc rhal hcr fsrjEr $rc$s to<br />
dispos ofH.mia.s ifshc is r rrrsh, Thc fallE is idplti..t to g.r hd kittcd, Eg.u.<br />
rhinLks$ltthc l.w of Arh.ns" js $c @ly dliry iI th. rcrtd. As f.rhcr, €gs<br />
Enbolircs @ll.ctivo opinion, txcd id..s, a prioti ssumptions, vc4ine on abetuh<br />
rndr rn faG rsilcd vith th. ..inu* S€d fM lhL s8lc, h. i v.ry<br />
fcninin. i. the @ry d.pths of his sout; or it is lh. f.d ofthe rcr ini.c th.t hlt€s hin<br />
stlck lo il'. l.w of hanh@d. ,ung points ro $c $hc kjnd ofsnurtio. in difddl<br />
Th.k 'dorilicdionr *i+ a s(iatrcted i v.ry iiufutsour.ofneubik. a mh<br />
$or gd hd or hinE lf ln frsr of & dificid p.enrlry y{hd punRhmdr<br />
rh k &npr b do o bdng d tn .|l ordin,ry ..g, u@Bio6 acioE in<br />
ri.lom of bld mNd!, ill*. phobis, obk$iva Hq; b&q! ding. vic4 .r. I!!<br />
qI!3 N 6h.d: hir di$iptiE p"b't. (*htch h.<br />
'"<br />
d.;""d! q"ir. pur@t,ty<br />
or oo.u) Bc mi*hhD @pi.€ in pn{E tif. Hn .hrpp,n.$ in hh srk,<br />
6ruh63 sorfutcounEnhe d hom?: \i!"rpdt4 pubtic moal ry- t@r!n k<br />
hdcd b.hin! rlr Mt-e. wi nor n.irion d..dt, bur onty f.nb6, md rh.<br />
wE or sM M wtrr laE ! Dr.rt nt. ro a . At ro hs et06 rtruin, hi!<br />
chlrdEn hav. d.cided vr4 abod tn^t ((1\ro Esars, Cv 1, p,t94,.nph;is<br />
Sccn fdm. Jugian p.6pccriv., rh. siruorion coftsponds wirh p.rsona-<br />
idcnrifiqtio., bldtinS dl olh.r *!y3 ro lh. po$ibitiricJ oto siv.n siultior, runs<br />
sry$ '"Thc han with the peeni is blind to th. cxislff@ or in.q @rili6" (fr,,<br />
F*sa!s, Cw 7, p.l9). ftc d.tgde of H.mi!'s .e sems io bc ! dier @lion<br />
fion thc un@neioui ro rhe on.sidcd mnud. ofrhc @n*ious Dind slicki.g ro lh.<br />
llwinpublic,burbchavi.gditrcE.dyinptivrt,<br />
Th. ce of tl.mi! .nd lysd.r hs no c!6t Ebionship wirh ri.r of<br />
Thatu'pllnof mdry-naline, but goas asainst irro thc.xtcnt thar dc n tulks i. rhc
ckgou.d, Atd lislcring io th. dclails ofEg€ur' codplaint Thcseus d@les to<br />
Hmia 1h.1 th. t "a lom in w" (1,i,49), &d hci flth€r ha thc pow.r to .'figuE or<br />
dirfi8c if'(l,i.5l ), Ag.ind &is dnoon@dq Ltsd.. dd Hcmi4<br />
GpEscnt dv6 oflle n.w g.ne6tlon, llcad thcl! ce wnh $c logic, bcfiniDS thci.<br />
.ec,nd ciBunslln@s (I.i.58,64,99r I0). wc G furthd inlomcd thlt 6.8 is<br />
ano$ci lnl, H.lm, in love wirh DcEctri6. A€oding to Lysddcr, Demalius h6<br />
ba in lovc with Helcn4 od should hdry hcr (1.i.I 06-I I0). Howcvd, H.t.nr.lso<br />
lik* io m.n, Lrsnd.r, not DncriB, Then situ.lion .vok6 rhc @mptcxily of<br />
*lablishing h.reDscxual Et.lionshipsdurinsrhc aom.tivcycru of hunM tia..<br />
Th. ehole *r. introdu@3 us ro opposing Fin6 ofyicw lir.Blty in.ecd in<br />
Hemiat {look'd but wi$ nin .y.J'(t,i.56), The.ls *a rhings from thc veLrg.<br />
of6 .dminblni* .ulhdity, Eg.us rl'rr ofd dthodox @nw!riv., dd rhc ,ouths<br />
(Lysdd od Hmi!) wi$ rhe u!g. of munut @mtalibitiry. D!oei.i6 sc.ms to b.<br />
3uE ih.l tl. ce will b. dcid€d in hir f.vour, nying io @nvine Hcmi. for<br />
Mplie@ with dE .ldGB' opinion (t,i.9l). ll is rh. dif.Enqc in Fi.r3 of vi4 rhar<br />
pBh6 lnc pl.y foRanl, Md pbpqdy neaee
comic .nd hsic sid6, Thc trasic sid. is th.t r youns dd inerp.ri.n@d girt hs to<br />
f.@ bdbl pu.ishh.nr for ho.ryin8 ! )ourh of ho on choicc, ed tlr vcry id.!<br />
!@!$s our pity, Bul !h. Athenia. con$itulion hs rornict€ ofpunishnent fo! fie<br />
mu *ho himelf dfe$ "Hjptolyr!, r w'd thce wirh my s@r.yAnd @n lhy<br />
lovc dolng Ihe i.juri6 (t,i.rGtZ), SuI Lysda plotb hie ce vnn hor tt&,ing<br />
(I.j,99- l | 0), md H.mi. rlrns out lo b. moF sctf{enivc, d@taring fiar shc is nol<br />
Edy io @pr tlc..uwish.d yokc" of D@ct i6 (t.i.8l). Th*us Ep€rs his<br />
$eint in thc words quor.d betow:<br />
For yq flh H@ia l@t Jru b yolrtf<br />
To lir yoq Lnci6 to yd, 6th.fr ;lt,<br />
or.t* rhc tosofArhonrriotds ro! ua<br />
\vl)ich by no md q miy .xr.ie,<br />
To &.6, or ro ! @ ofsiqtc li6 (r. i. I l?- r2O).<br />
Ir@usr wlnhg cta y $ag€sls that if Hmii obers h.r f.thcr, *hich shc oust or<br />
.ls Fy tlE prie, $irss witt t r.c ! 3m@rh tun. Thceus, sdr ftnhr sr,!ne$e<br />
th. idcr of p.aona-idcntific.rion, pEftiiing ecidl Arbcniatr cusoms, a na.<br />
rh3t&rion, ro rhc pobtcE orhum.ns. Tfic $cond lltcm.rivc is wouc th.. rh. fi,st<br />
lo ttis dlt rh€ nunnery" mly eue hoE cvidt lhd ..rl,ousli oe in ,!eeq,<br />
"philo$phy.tr In his "$mon'Tfi.5.!s eys:<br />
KrN of you. tourfi; tuin. * wu btood.<br />
Wh. r, ifyou ti.td tur b yN hftaa! choie.<br />
You s .nduE !h. tivo of, nu.<br />
Fd 6r. ro b. tn shidy otoinq m.wd.<br />
To lirc I bm. sijcr. ru. tifq<br />
Churjn8 frinr hrtu io rhc @td t!id6 mdd<br />
Ttie bl.!*d rher rhor mdcf s g.n bbdd<br />
To uddlo $ch m!d.n o simee<br />
Bu dhtis h.ppy L ft. m; disi l.<br />
Tlrm rh'r *hkh sirh.diS on rh. vi,ah !fiom<br />
UFB r4risd di€i in singtc b 6!.dne$ (t. i.68.781.<br />
Tn ih!8. of'shldy cloisr.r" @d wirh -cotd font6 m@n" rina wirh n.g.liw<br />
conno!.tions. Thc ihoSe of.ishldy .loistcr, .vokcs da*nas and dai!ffs, whit. lh.<br />
rune im.g. is pESnlnt with d.rcrp6dudii. suggcslio.r, R@d rog.rt6, lh.
in.g6 syttoli4 Thceue, n.grtivc oclion lglinn (hc uncon$io6. His id6 of<br />
s.ndin8 Hcftio to ! rurn.ry, inplying s!@m nrlf sineliry. i, thc cutt of his<br />
Io!6id.d.6s. Thc han who s.os to tctuE on mont dieiptin. s!rpr4s6 his<br />
idd @dnion in dE .boeitcd p.sgq roniB y, qrti,, rteu dirpta)6<br />
io!6liae wh.r ir .ome ro his own mmi.gc widl nippob4ai h. mnor M( foh<br />
mcc rour" d.r3 for lh. nari.gc to b. etehniad; pbj.ds hk inplti.nce on lo rlle<br />
n@. &d qus n ofslow norion. H. @G !o i.volrc rh. whor. oaAtn.d in hi,<br />
wedding @Ghony' but ddi4 rhc *hc dghr lo o!h.s, E. caprue hB Dnde by<br />
fo@, bu1 do nor attow L,sad.r !o choc. a wifc. A fcw mon.nB rarcr. hc &tvi!.s<br />
Hhir ro b..r tl'c.rhom,,of viBinig for tifc, Urc msr pucncrr h. $kr orh6lo<br />
dowhllhchimsetfn.cdstoacto,. Tn.rc G . lap bcn!@n nis *odj !d deed$ s is<br />
thcd b€nlcn thos ofmos! noslisas. tt is not v.r/ surprisi.S rhrt Thceuc eahing<br />
G.h6 s1c@ ed nd.. H. sls lo Hmi.:<br />
Tllc rim b raE: hd b, $. ndr n0 m@n,<br />
' n. srn3{', 6un d tow md n.<br />
Fd.rcrtlning bond oft a*:htd<br />
Upon rh.r dry . hs o(De b d;<br />
For dieb.d'oe b you; t thers qi .<br />
orck b *rd D.m.riua c h. Mura:<br />
O! otr Didi s .trri ro pd6r<br />
For ar. .usr..try ard sin3t. tjf, (. i. &l-9{).<br />
Th. iDlge oftcalingn./'nn8s with nonjll nusic .nd oficldl absotulisn. Ttc<br />
img. of 'Dio!'s atii/, .wke ru..cry, wnich Thr$ hidelf .ssid6 virh .<br />
n.8afiv. qdion, Th. tftgic iony is rhal tt.eus sers rhc day of his nsirll unid<br />
wi|n HipFbt{ .s ihc day for lh. @nhcneocnl of Hcmi.,s punFhm.nt .c@rdin8<br />
.o th. Dciqt clstomr ofAthds: nsribt unio. &n hin*rf; ddr o nuin.ry ror $.<br />
oth.i Lo6t in th. thouehts ofhis own unio4 h. faits 0o !.c the *riousn.$ ofH.mid<br />
pobrco, Tfii3 h sty hc sys, 't think I harc hcrr
dhiE'<br />
(1. i. I l2- l 13, .mrhais min.). H. s..ns to b.'lpo$cscd" by hi, (*lf-<br />
8ftirq" r 3bdow pojation fo6 . Jungiln pcBp.ctiv..<br />
Th. hlghBt st er ofp.y.hic infl.tion rc&hcd in lhc op.ning $..c ir rhal of<br />
cqudng Es.us' wilh 4go
lroniqlly,Thceus, wirh his a$uhcd "godlik ncss," docs onrici!0tc r1[r<br />
Lyenda dd Heftio will l.arc tle city of Athcns, . sprcc *here law (bondrsc io an<br />
!tui.nt cNton) is tuh and .v.rythi.& Ltsndo ud H.mh decide ro ldv. th.<br />
"8ti6 orAtttu" (l- i. 2 | 3) lor rh. r@ds, 't!.l* of,Alhds" evolc ln. inagc oft<br />
fdrifid spa.q $egcsing hondlgc, bl@*.!., 6lin @n! nnncr6E which G $c<br />
qulni6 ofin mioB nind, Th. d6p.dt. 3irr.tion f.cina Lyendd pBh6 tid<br />
to . point whF he deid6 ro low A$cr ud go inro d'e soods' which, in l!o,<br />
3uggell his dislllion oflh. Alhdi& padn!. H.mia s bighly loaded eds<br />
pE suE lhc .v€nis yel to .om.. Addmsing Dcm.ojls, she eysl<br />
LFsdd dd ny$lfwill ny $k phc.,<br />
Befm th. tim. I did Lysd.r s*,<br />
s6'd Alhcns ! piEdb. ro m.l<br />
Ol lh.[ whd gBe in my loE do dv.ll,<br />
T1ld h. hi[' ru' d . hnvs unio ! hcll (. i. 203-207).<br />
Thc imge of"fi.ll" ond 'h.rrcn" ia highlt chdg.d srnbols ofaehetlp.l ongii,<br />
Arn c (F .di*nhc !cnr!l) t€om€ o uninh$ihbl. eorld for hd, &d rhis h6h<br />
dd 6Est flsirc @lulliry fo6 hd to *k for . rcw po&ntid, rh{ i. h.ll,<br />
stnboli2i.g dakr6s, hm., bnult, dhe6t od Epllsion. The hdv.. ofTh.*us<br />
sd E8.us ha b@m. a hcll for ha, .. unb.lEbl. burdd, rhus Elfivisins thc<br />
lbslur. pGirion ofhcll 6d hqv.n.<br />
Tnc cbp.m..l ofHemia ond Ly$ndcr .nhances lhe poldlial ol the r6!ic <strong>It</strong><br />
lhc pl.y, Th. eque.@ of.v.n!s d.h.n& lh.! v. may ec rhc youn! lotds in rh.<br />
rqt sn , chaing on. doorr in th. aGt in . nccric way, Th. sd. s.qu.nc. .lso<br />
d.modr lh.r w m.y sa Eg.c lodging dorhcr @ophint *iln Tn*6 lbout rh.<br />
.lopcEdtofhisdalghrs. To or wndq, wc lind @els in a p@r srFnra's<br />
ho@, Ttc in.ge of! c&DdLr's hous is . *jnd of tutiodMi0 of rhc "p!hq"<br />
th. c.rFntrs how $gg6rs powny, flnic h&idx dd ig.oMe. Unril $is poiol<br />
12
wc wcE in tn. por.rtially historicll *orld vh.G I man .nd a wonu disuss<br />
l.S.liation of th.i. o.ri!8., *hich is . d.yloiay cxpli.ne, and th.E ir nolhins<br />
imDebebl. .bo n. Ncxt, r courriq lodgcs @mpldnr with rhc conpctdrr &thodty<br />
lo .xeutc $. l.w of Ath.B .s.inst H.mi!, lnd no o.. tuuld doubt 1nc Drcbdbility<br />
of . laBuhi . wodd of l.gafti.s, f@diti6 lnd p@rioliri6r h.rc. I 6ll it tfi.<br />
pcM.-nod.. Th. rhid .Ml k tn. &.irion of Lys&r io lav. th.'g.r.s of<br />
AdEN" io sck Ef!8. with an old !ut, {hi.h ls .le hl!r!I, poh.bl. in dr giwn<br />
Th. nqt .v.nt GhGs ro ltr drtu lifc, or lifc tlN inro it. opp6ir.r h rhc ncn<br />
5.4 @ ..t r thl world ofdm.tic .n: rm. &roG ofrud onSins wi0! P.t€r<br />
QliM a rhcn dielor e bury dGclsin8 th.n Fl6 in lh. miniphy "PtM$ Dd<br />
ni!ry". Th.n Ery rmc+P.Er Qui@, Snug, Nicl Bofion, Fdcit Flul., S.our<br />
.d Robin StlRding+ oppo*! to lh. nythologidu.piql orisinr ofth@ *hoo<br />
rc h.rc be. dissin8i sh 8 Tl*q1 Hippollat E8!us. Ddct ius, Hdd. dd<br />
Hmir'' th. .xpBion uscd fd rh. D!r@ i! "nrd. Dehdiub," doking lncn<br />
'lq" sid @igin c6p{!d io rh! "high" d. 6f $.n $Frbu. Th.i prcfGio.s<br />
cr QliM is . cnFnt.n Siue b ! join r; Bonm is . @!ai Flul is ! bcllws<br />
nod.c Sn@r is . tinlcri 6d St!reling ir . rrilor. Whlrjoi.r rhd 68ahcr is dcn<br />
profcsid of"joiniq" ditf.@r hlr.ihls i. difL@i wlys wirh ditt dnr skills.<br />
Thcir Dofgions susr$tjoinin8 plrl' ro makc . wholq, rynbolizing tt. ury. for<br />
vhol.ncs fron ! Jungid poinr of ti.w. Th. im.8cof "joinin8p6ns," diough<br />
nehMi€l it sm, b ! @uf,Lr-lttlat film lh. un@nsious, rugg.sting $ai th.<br />
qtdc of lhc !.Mtu is in "bod cFi'!," n. of itr r'+e-p!tu" nry @nc tom .<br />
"hox' lo.g fogotl.n in ! @mc of th. invisiblc "rcrkhop," Aoordi.g lo Jun& th.<br />
73
lncoBiqs is n vd !t Es! but .lwlys ar conmorioFnguring disfiguring, mi!-<br />
figuring dd Efigxring itsdrl!. J!.8 says:<br />
Tnc !n@@ious is continualt eriv., ombiniDs ir nai.riat in w!y! which 3.tu<br />
rh. futuE. x podues no lc$ than d! @nsiou mind, subiiminit corbiturions lhal<br />
e p$teriv.; only, rhey orc m.*.dly supcrior ro rhe coeioc combtnlrlod !o!j<br />
i. refncmenl ond sop. ((I@ 8 ,4{, c/ Z p.I t 6).<br />
ln lh. louosing spech, Bodon d.@nsrucr5 thc supcrio. posirion oflhc p.en.:<br />
Ttd win ak s@ hlE in 0E tu. F omina of it ift do i! ta $c.udia€ toot io<br />
tEn .ts; I yill now srom, *ill 6ndol. iD $n tl@!e. To .hc dr: y.r my<br />
chi.fhumor j3 ad a rynnr I outd phy .Eat6 mtn or a p€n b l.... 6! ro m*.<br />
dl rdn c ii. 22O,<br />
h sonc m'mobeial veBiotri Thlscus n $@n s ch.in n io r ek in rh.<br />
undctuorld od b.ing reu€d by Hcrcut.s, ! h.b gEatd rbd ThccGj: rn lhc<br />
play, Theseus dG rcfr ro Herculcs 8.,kins6an,!inotrsrcscu.r(v. i.47). rn th.<br />
hune psycn , dl. .go funclions !s a hmar in combding th. rofts frcm th.<br />
uncoD$iousr ed the nldcmart offi. .go is "t ', tn Bonon\ sF.ch, ihc ih!g. of<br />
"EFl.s" dd *nh 'r is to disron tnc .8o'3 supcrior .uthorjry, &d ro distv. its<br />
p.ldill psiriq by n.*jng ir clich . "oti. go[om .t$ n@k rhc pcMa\<br />
dgidity: "l aill disctErs. il in your dFw
"uni-coldrd" bur nulrislouEd phomcmn, i, . wy' evoking Baltrin.g<br />
hacoglGi! (pp.6t70).<br />
In th. opding s.q w. .F wilh rlE c@k, GFlrin8 Engthh), io* * !E<br />
with lhc Englirh, lqping aco$ huiddd ofyeas, iiom ancicnt cE.c. to Elizbcthln<br />
En8l.nd, This big leop symbotia co dnstion ofpsychic cncr4/ in Idtum,<br />
coDfiguring inio individuots 6 Door pofebndi cdted .r!d. n@h.nicats.,, Th.<br />
whol. dp6im @ hc p.nphEt d B utuutluE
d'ffilE lo Ehffi ! ira8cdy in d.h oM wry. HoMwr. lhcy tud tlc E3edy<br />
i o. 6e, chegjng a "high g.@ inro iis lwit.bbs. Th. pl..4 is su8gcnivc of<br />
$lrlanns $. FMm to join ir &cw.<br />
A Jugi.n dcsrib.s th. rilu.lion rheugh th.<br />
matphorof sh.ddins d.old skinr of sn.k4, Rrvd$o.d iats.<br />
Ir k ln rbis lighr lhd Jung is rcpuLd ro havo sid $al sheddiry th. p.Mna is rhc fid<br />
ibp In rhe individudio! pmc*. <strong>It</strong> i! inpotur nd b r.ad rlil! a maniig lhd rhc<br />
p.M.i tu ln or of ibclf&c pEbl.m. Ralher il is moE 0pprcpriaL b re lr s<br />
drcring lo our n€d 6 lpdrL our inag./mavpqsna. lf k rE gDwiru !.d<br />
chllginA rhc peddnr irs.lf mB! b. !bl. b '@nmode !h* d.wlopncnrs.<br />
Sh.ddi4lh. p€&m is likc th. sh.dding ofa $!tet stin, lflh. siL h b BF* ib<br />
ddBh.d oE ord skin b!. ir ir ile l.n hlrcibl. dd op.i b lGck wh.n thjs<br />
pl!6 cE (R.vdsebod wb6j&),<br />
TIE p@s of sh.rld'ng thc old p.Ma i3 rtmbolic.lly lirkd ro $c wry .v.nc tuh<br />
into lh.n opposit s in dE pl.y, In th. pEo.dins sd., w rE i. rh. r68ic world,<br />
having no n.xibiliiy, ldiency, fr@don, rnd r.sp@t lor blnan f.clings, W..E6lso<br />
in ! world of fomahies *heE linguistic bolndsi6 @ srictly followcd, .o hpses<br />
..jot!d in a fiume-ftcndly cnvionr.nl, MoEov.r, w weE in thc world ofp@Fy,<br />
.dnorill bolh in its fom dd @nl.nt aDn B!*hinid poini of vicw ("Epic lnd<br />
NoEl" 340). Th. "!uthori.l" voie of petry ir Eplen by rh. n!. .nd dly-tcdly<br />
m'idlum of pG. in tne ncxr sc@, Tnus wilh thc lotoB we nnd ou6clv.s in!<br />
lorilly difidE.t.nvionmcnt the world of p@r omt.( anis!, with lnc cllPe.t.rrs<br />
di@tor, Bot0on, fie wedrer, e*. his dirctor 0,ii,l) ro call rhc actoE !.ecnciltty''<br />
lindividu.lly, onc by o..1, r@rdin8 to lhc.sriy' [Usq.Th.sc lineudic tops i€<br />
not blun&B on thc p.n of Bolom, blr suggdt his intoiriv. n i8hr ro 16l .l tnina!<br />
fM th. opposire cnd of his lrtinic 'l.lcscop."- for $de arc no "linishf<br />
di3linclion b.lw.d gcneal and individuil.e Eonoo's inbilv. flsh dissolv.s lhc<br />
'tuoF i.l" pe&na ol AtneN in ihc eie thar tnc FMM id.ntifiB pirh tnc<br />
@ll6livc d lhc @st ofn$hin8 individlal nedoo, Aoftoh huichcs lhc sitution id<br />
th. @4 thc adhction 0o the anccstrl hw 6 lh. only prrlcca which, @rding to
,ug is d apet of iddtificlrio witll r^\. coltedE dincnsio. of t[. psych.. J!i8<br />
Fd lh. d*loDm.nl ofp.Mn.llry, tn6, lidd diftr€diation fbm dE .oll6rlh<br />
plych. is abslftly nN!r, jG pdi.l o. bhdld ditr a iatio. l.!d. to .n<br />
tmm.dilt m.llirg ofdE Indlvidurl ii drc .ollc.ti* .... Idhtiry wiln t|- @llativ.<br />
plyoh. drA! brings whh ,. ! fcling ofliiw*il {lidity-'gDdlikciqj - whlch<br />
compLbly isroEs dll ditrcme! In th. p.Eonal Dsych. of his f.llow (Aro &rO{,<br />
Thus !n r.lp€ridcing ! nighhdish sorld in Lh. hdhS *sion, E cnjoy<br />
Qui@ ed hir tcto6'dtu of podlci.g . pl.y. Th. diEer idql@s rhc phy 6<br />
"rh. nolr lhdr!5|. m.dy, tnc nosl @cl dani of Btuus &d Tnkb/'0!.<br />
ii,I I ), Thfiltioll, it is cmet d witn th.t of rlr "oou*,rray'' in Hml.ti<br />
hoev.r, in Hamb! n is Hamllt *ho cortriv.s lo gor thc irknuds pl.y.d, rh.rcfor,<br />
clusl. nrc@ is no ore ih olr play ro dodvlrc Mr, Quince to stage 6 pl.y dEm.tizins<br />
lh. probLms of$. b6 in n, thcFloF, ".eus.l" from a Ju.gi.n poinl ofvi.w."<br />
Sinild, Botioo .sks his dietor vhcti.r ih. bl. 6ignc
dc$ribcdabove. Nd.nn.lc$,<br />
fouoeing quatemity g6ph:<br />
it is pln of O. s. ontinuun shown though thc<br />
ngu.l.4<br />
lnc abovc figm sho$ th.t Theud/Bonom &d Prlace/Qui.e s hole !c<br />
hl.:tmeEd in "{/rytirl' w!y!: llong th. v.nical lin., Th6cls ir !r rlc lop,<br />
suggc$ine thc wld und.r his @nsiols @nrol; ed Botlon is !r lh. bottoh 10<br />
$gg6t whfi nc is un@@ios ol pointing to dcpths [h@ tninss !E huddy sd<br />
d@.ptircly visiblc, Thc srruclu.ld ll8!G .r rh. tip ofr[. rmcd dn 6lnhd h.tB<br />
ir cld ttlr d. 9trld Th6aus kno* is liditcd ed bounded eythi.g n w .nd fBh<br />
nustrise fon th.limnb$ dcplhs, imog.d by Bouom a " bonomle$ drcan" (lV. i,<br />
2!5). Sinilarly,lhehoriental lin.has"pal.cC' tneishrendwilh$.sdmc<br />
sugg.slion oI blokagc 10 b. @dp.nslcd by rhc opposite end, wher lhingr e lE.<br />
ed nlid d@gh to of€r nq p6ibilili.!. Or lh. rffae, Bonon'r world is givd<br />
io licr.lin, hi{,irg ncn s}nboltd in n, With F.dy itl clicfncdium, Theus'<br />
sdd is nsuEriv.: bur .voking lir.dliM, givcn ro hy dd lcgalni.i<br />
wilh rich lributs ro Shd.ep.rd' .@rivi9, aU $c 'nech.niqls" !E ch..8.d<br />
inlo . coomon nouo "boiton." I in o?po3ition ro up] susgeslins mdy thi.8s, lit Elly<br />
El:Eing lo lh. woodcn d.via for olling thad over lt,rr Tne wood.n d.vico ig
slgcrtlvc of Athent De6ona *irh lhc l6yes of coll*livity which nust b. 6ll.d<br />
b.ct for b.itc.'$sd" io conn@t rhc humMs wilhout losing th.h individuality,<br />
Wh.G do6 $. nst "T hmd" cd. fom t rungjd pc6Fclirc? lt @me lion ih.<br />
u|lmiou!! lim d. im.. dctt||3,<br />
An intonant in.gc in $. di$osion ofth. "n cha.jc.l!" is inlriNi€lly<br />
lint d to th. id.. olim.. dcpths, Th.! im.g. k'thc dukc s o.t us.d by tlc lctds<br />
4 . siSrDGt lo nccl for Gh.6inl th.lr elca (I. ii. I0l ). Jun8 *pcci.lly mdliors<br />
th. rynbol of ork in omadon wlth thc !.@ei@3:<br />
Th. fo6tdart'nd impadrbl.b th..y. ['uddyl,lik dep u!., r.d rh. 5.4 b<br />
rh. 66ird ofrhc unrDeq od tlE 6rsioE. ft k .n rptoprirt s}ronyn for<br />
$. urBioG Tr!.+ li*. firhd in h. l'Gr Ep'gr rh. livirg conbn! oarh.<br />
!rco@iou...ln. milhN o'r Ed!5ts r ffil ntuE edr ih. tdntnb oftne<br />
nmonci.us...it is rhc porolr. ofrh. s.lf(srnbolt .Ilr.Nl@ottq, c'9 5,<br />
0192. .hphais nle).<br />
Thcir 6h{dl in the "pllacc rcod" (1.ii.92) is int mprcd by thc auddd .ppe@nc.<br />
ofPuct .nd Botroh's Fasfom.tbn inlo d a (lIL i. 105). Th. sddcn dd<br />
wxtdid ct&g. fis no diet @.*lid wnn d. m.jor th.mB of .h. pl.t.<br />
App.Mlly, il sems to b. r 'Mn@i.l bat" of highly coolc mruE, A sfargc<br />
pictllc cn.rg6, o nm Nilh an sr's hqd in i6 liLnl en5c. A8ai., wc 3e f&ed<br />
wirh lh. opposire poir ofacrual and porntill; thc in.se @nnors rhar rh. donk.y is<br />
pol.nti.lly m.n or mm is lolcnri.llr . dontcy, and loddid.s wc do b.havc lilc u<br />
$im.l i... ih. po..ntial bc.d6 &nt.], Bonoh's Eplt to S.oot h6 ttis<br />
impli€do; "$4|!l do you s? You *. d 6+dd of your om, do )ou?" (u.<br />
i.l 16, dphais mine), Bonom'! diEr .ddss is, no doubt Snout, but lh.'lo!"<br />
also rcf$ to the audidce/rcodcl Th! thonc h6 long rco$ in humrn cuh!rc,<br />
sftlching bact to the sbry of t , 6or&,.rs 6y Ap€luncus md Ovid's<br />
M.tMorpl6tis! FrcdslvEte ugl.,lh! basl Epl*nts th. u.@n$iou dd G<br />
idd@l p.ncm of bchlviou. Ard '@din8 to Jun& w€ snout not supp6 it ro
tic Gxlcnt lbd it my E!.t likc e 6gry bd sudcd b@. W. b@m. o.c{id.! in<br />
ou.<br />
''lrocn wftndt @ing th. lnitul+id. oI our pcMlity, &d onc.sid.dn6<br />
.l*or! la& lo pDblcos dd co0icrr dnd.dju.rn.nr 10 our dvioomcir,<br />
Bonom\ ce prvidcs us a typiol .rmpl. in this Egrrd: hc plaF lh. el. of.<br />
sclt gql, und.reoinC thc expcri.ncc ofrumin! into an ass pilhoui fcclins lny<br />
n.Bos bqkdown. His {@prlne of fi. chsge wnhour ey disturblncc on hh<br />
pal poinl. b s adv.e sirullio. ir tifc eh.n wc snouk let ro it wirhour tosing ou<br />
prychorogi€l b!1..4. TlrEforE, ih. hsfom.tion h. und.rsG hB ils inri$ic<br />
rtrholic shada lor o6cE ro fottou<br />
Quinc. @ng6tul*s Bonon on his ElNfomarion in1o u esr ..Bl6s rhe,<br />
Botrom. Blcs th@, lhou on !nnst'lcd,. (r!.i.I I ?). euince s.es somclhing fttigious<br />
ud hcavcnly about Boitoh's lr.nsfomaiionl Jdnicdly he poinis ro $mahing mer;<br />
il i5 bct0.r ro b. d a in a smi.ty thd e ldmddy sicks ro thc pcFn!.<br />
80
In lh. qbove llguie, th. grotcsquc shapc rpGseris tne "a$"hcad" that Bottom<br />
*ar lhough Puct\ niclcry, T1.r mc.N thc tdcksler ehetype tun tiois thdugn<br />
Puct in lh. d@-oodc subvcniig thc structlFd pcBons into irs opposirc-<br />
pnnidrq @noic, pchttoriq dd primotdi!|. Thc grcrctque fisue is shown mlch<br />
big.. thn ih. stucnrcd p.@d in iG noud.<br />
coff.qrc.dy, w 6 rad rh. lrnsfomlrion ofBorion into rh. s .<br />
oanbolio wly oldbfiguring d. p.@na inio irs opposire. Ee@e rh. Arhcnid<br />
p.Mi{ be@ms to old lo b. upd!t.d: too on.aidcd ro b. ohangcdj loo topsid.d !o<br />
bc balmcd; too hard to b. soli.ncdj t@ cold ro bc wam.di ioo rigid !o be brok n;<br />
md $ovc oU, too "huo!niad', !o bc..!sini4d,,.<br />
fta .v€.ls in rhc for.d @cu! virhout dy pFdicrabte paden. W. s@<br />
D.mcEi6 fi6! followld by gcl.6 with h.r in@ssnr cnrati* ro tun his hldrd<br />
irio lovc CI. i.203-210)- Howcv.r, hd pt.adine! fucl hG anscr md lggFsio.. Hc<br />
*n lhdraE io lovc H.1.6 al th. ..m.rcy ol witd bqslt , ( . i. 2 t 4-228). A f.w<br />
liB lrr.r, h. e)6 to hd rfi. unhinklbl.. ..I d!!tt do rta tne misni.f i. lhc @d,<br />
(IL i. 217). ObeM od Puck scc h.r piti.bl. conditior, tud dcvi* a plu !o chsng.<br />
iniimid.tion into intimacy (IL i, 260-266) bur Plck mi5Lk.s Lysed.r aor D.m.triu!<br />
(11. ii. 266-283). <strong>It</strong>. fom.r slecps wiUr his'.p6ycl,ncvd ro chdgc hh,.toy!tty,"<br />
but a*lkens !o Iovc Hclcna (ll. ii.62-63i 103.105), Obvioudy, th.sc occurene! do<br />
not follov ily ous-dd{fT@l prncn, which poinE ro fluidity and insrabilny in rh.<br />
v.od* Tack app@ and di$pleri id.nrili.s @nfiErF &d disnslE, combioi.! !o<br />
8is u . picniE of lrood widir rfiis *ood," a Dcocrius eys (rr. i. | 92)_ Hcr, *c<br />
fel 6 ifwc @ ituidc d. un@eious, wilh lhc F.iri6 r.rivcty vorkins ed<br />
th.tr.nng qcry imasi.abb tndad ofpuiinS rhings rog.rhq on a Erion rly<br />
convircinA bais. Th. appcamcc otthc F.nics in th. play h norhing bur ric<br />
31
comp4eio'l oh of thc unconsiou3 lo countclballnce thc lopsidedn.ss, rigidiiy,<br />
lnd in0*ibility ol.hc pc4ooa in thcwikind@n$ious hod.. x is p.nin.nt quo!.<br />
Jung.bout rhis isuc. Hc soys:<br />
Norfij'g in x ffi MdB qlirc uffirndicr.d, .nd 6riolls d d*. ut no<br />
t6jdon Inich sill .d all up, $iwl@ in rfi. dlk m':6 olrlE mird. !<br />
r**zds oi sopanlory.t$ct.Dp'w.l d Mhd. This p|c of @in! io<br />
tfu wfth rh. orh.r in 6 ir Ell rqdNh c b€e ib dris wy E gd b ktw<br />
cp.4 of ou i.tuE rhich w gdld .ll4.n 6ody .k. b shoe a Md *hich w<br />
@lB wold n.Er hd. .ddrEd (ltlrtat- Contodtab. Cv la, !,06)-<br />
h DBd, the Fairi.s spri.g up "fdn fic &ik cdca of nind" 6 @mpdelion fot<br />
lhc iigid dd infl*iblc lttitud. .t thc w.king l.wl. Thcy el.b6G at .ighr, a if<br />
.ncrging r@n dE d.plhs ofth. unoonscious d.rln.ss, s Puck soys: "Ih. kinS doth<br />
k..p his Erck h.€ roniShf'(ll, i. I8), Plct inlFduo.shimselfas "ncry *dndcg<br />
oflhc nisnf (l[ i, 44); "And w! flnics, th.t do .ur/By the riplc H€catc's l4m/ Ib6<br />
itlc t@o@ ofile sun" (V. i. I l - | 3). Tilril vho trrrck "thDueh thc glinnqin!<br />
rbhr"(lLi.77), is.l$ery10not,.1\onig]lllbnow*irhhyn.or@t bt6r"(tl.<br />
i, IID), Ohcon eys' "Trip vc !n- dc iighr! shdc (Iv, i. 96)i hc d$ ct.ims ro b.<br />
anvtabL a af living in dr*i.s (tl, i. 186). H. .ls opha@6 Tiidi!'s slc.p in .<br />
b.&titul ndtumal envionndt (ll, i, 248-260), Puck sddEss Ob.rc. s .kins of<br />
shrdos" (Ilr ii.347); Ob.rcn confrd& hih to, "orcEan thc nisnt... with<br />
dMpine fog a bleka Ach.Dn" (lll. ii.35t357), Aid a@odiig to Plck lh.n<br />
!.tiviti8 rft @nfi.ed lo "lhl bsk ol day" (v, ll. 3l ). lt is rtr s.mc imlgc thal<br />
6nn* rhc hum.ns dd thc Fairi8: Lyrand.r ulas tollicd nighl';'lomorow<br />
nighi" &d Hemia EfcB ro "dep midni8hl" (1. i. 145, 209; 221)- Hclcna rlinkr thli<br />
D.n.du will follow Hmi!1ommw nigne (L i. 24t. D€ncrirs ntloys lic<br />
"opportr ty ofnide (I[ i. 217). Ard tLlor.l$ fdrsiz6: "I. it,or nighr *hd I<br />
do s you f!a" o "l d nor in th. niSl't (II.i.219,220). Th!*6 $ts:40. ir tk<br />
iiehq itDgini.C $nc fc.l'; rh. i&nronguc oanidnigh|i h€la sril orni8!t" (v.<br />
32
i. 2l i V, i. 354, 359). AddainS iitlr. Bonom, $tilc phying PyIuLs' shouts: "O<br />
siE-look'd night! O nidl wirh hE e bldc*Yo nidr! which cvd nt wh@ d.y G<br />
rctv O nignt! O rishtl Alek !l&k, .l&k" (V, i. ! 69n71).<br />
Rant eith ih@ ofdc F.ni.s, rtc id.tps of"niS}f bi.g ro lighi th.<br />
invisible $dds ofsynbolic conn ctions b.twan thc humans dd their ehctrTal<br />
origir$ atr .lir8 lhcir b.h.viour in v.ry @opld saF. Wbitnont soys:<br />
The noE consciolsncs 6fu!e to or h ii6prbl. ofconc.ming islf virh rhe noncgo<br />
6nro$ of lnc obj.elivr p!ych., .ilh.r in lhcn p.*onal or mheqTrl rrd6,<br />
rh. nm lik ly rrc ni6o .l.m.n$ 1o di$or, Inwd. rnd rhpEn con$ious.6 *nh<br />
lhc compulsive, ob!*iw p.w* of th.lr wld imag.ry, Cospl*6 lhal .c not<br />
3E l.d @liry by @.eiourn $ .id rc rc! dc.ll with a "pow6" b b. bkd<br />
$rtoBl, blr @ d4h ,it! by cD€$loq t nd lo 6k hold in d !Hd.pE4<br />
prDitir!. Esei4. @npulsiw od dq!trlcrlrc fGhior {,trrdL Odr, o 5l ).<br />
In rh. lisht of\irhnmonfs cxrlln ion,lr woud bc El.vlni ro ey thar th. Fa?i.s in<br />
D'.u EpGdr $c 5on€go world." a |hc 4p.rcdd d@s nor "@n@d irsclf'<br />
with 6. !ra6 of ti. "obj.crie psych.," th. @ll*riw unconsioG. Pekmat6 ir<br />
And nN .h., n.F nd in aDE, d gM,<br />
By fouhin cld, or !!.'At.d !t .tiArll !l*n,<br />
Bu do th.y sque: thr .ll tlcir .1v.., fo! fd,<br />
cEp itu snaF od hid. rhd thcE (ll. i. 27-31).<br />
Th. cfc@|! of"thcy" e ObcM dd Tiunh, ltDqrine c hubed dd Nif€ in th.<br />
dEm.do
lh. Rb of nain83 spad ion ha!.n lo .,nh. Pet's pdks dd Eick' G<br />
prinnirc in .!tuG, .nd Obc6i! .rp.ri.n@ ofsi.g Cupid sh@ting @w !t tBn<br />
now.6 lddr io rhc bi4rFnc$ ofrhc shu.tion (lt. i,32-4 | I I 54- l 74). fi. @.Lnlion<br />
bctw6 Ob.on lnd Tii'ri! Allers n urq onlc, lgricuhuft! seend ordcr md<br />
hum.6, ftrn.r enhlncing thc intionrl &d dinptiw picturc (ll, i, l - l l7). obcron<br />
comd& Puck to bring hin thcjuicc ofrhc flow.r hit byCopid, dd ues the sme<br />
juicca!n6y.-d6plobrin8!h.dcsircdchanlpinTilanh(lLi. 155n74), Tirania<br />
hkes us b ln. shoGs oflhc Indian Occd wirh lls qrSo ships, tdd.6 &d with ils<br />
win& lo inpEgmL har hums fricrd, who dica in childbinh ('1. i. l.l I7), All th*<br />
qpai..c4 b.long lo th. dqm worl4 a rorld vcry nuch lrmcddcnt to our<br />
w.lins mod* 6 hume'<br />
Tit ni., in 3 los iF6h (37 lin6), dsribar $c aitulrio. a if tle dGtuctivc<br />
@equde oftlobd mmin8" hlvc ben @mr.rizd (IL i.3l-l l7). Hd rp@h<br />
.nouids in mnrd im8d$ onm.r, Fring, hill, vlllcy, fo& foG! mddw,<br />
foutair, btulq *a wird, lad, riwi Th.F i! huM Dd einl itugcry, r@;<br />
pl@Bhn a n ., hmu notuls, o,s c@, fl@L ed rn umlric dis. sh. is sd<br />
to notc rhlt thcF is no "rhdrd" b connet rha IhEc l.vcls ol cxhl.nq m.u6l,<br />
eind, .nd huM- Th i5 why shc sys: "B!l with $y bEwb rhou h.5t disrlrbcd<br />
ou.3lortll@roG rn. sindr 6ibin! !oI ln vrin" (11.i,87-88, 4ph6is nine), Herc<br />
thc pdnoun rhc uscs is 'thn" not "our," h'shlishting thc siluolion in lhc waki.s-<br />
Til,nia! spcech su8gcs$ that thcrc arc no symbolic ways or cobnuoion<br />
lmong tn tnF. bv.ls of lif. with thc Bult lh.t $.rc is 'distcmp.BluE," dd lis<br />
pbg€ny ofevils con.V Frcn our d.hotc, frcm ourdisnsio." (Li.l l5-l l6), The<br />
sreol .nds with 3 o?ical $!c6dt "Wc &! rh.E pmts and original" (lL i. I lr.
TIE @cllding lin t of!.dDount impotuM fom eh.it!!t point ofvia4<br />
$egcarins lhat rhc aounh .lcnd! $. cor.ccting rhcad k m isring, pomptins $ to<br />
in einc ihe situ.tion th6ud thc loltowiig g6ph:<br />
ctl'6.r, ffrrrorrq d rh Fis 106)<br />
Frlry .hl. rdElml dd !r.t risl<br />
{ob.s.Ibia Pr.k Id. fir,i6)<br />
Ftguft t.6<br />
Th..!ovc!6ph snowdlrtn. folrta.tsoflit e @nncrcd i. d inhqtded<br />
mx th. endin8 mw wirh thc rqu.E fielE .r lh. tip 3ho*s thc on*ided<br />
hisldiclU*ltirg 3idc ofrlE p.e dd irs timii.d wtd, wirh tintc @.t!cr viri iE<br />
@ts in th. F.iry rcrld, Tll.t fodh.r nsns th.t rh.c is tinl. @nr!.t b.iw6n the<br />
osiour GhoM by rha uii.diEction.t rrc*, t@k.d in lnc squ@), wirh no<br />
inl.@iim with llle uncor*lo$, @nr.inin8 rEh.tlF!. <strong>It</strong>. dolrcd tin. in rh.<br />
niddlc sug€sts th. ur8c tor bal.rcc bt sihitlting/intcgnrins lh. un@n*ious.<br />
Tillni!"dGt.npcrarurc"(1.i, t06)pointsto!h.to$orinrcdction. T1l.<br />
img. of"dislenpeEtuE ' is full ofnclalivc eooiltio.r-imbstanc., disordd,<br />
clu6, co.fusion, datohy, @nholion-pointing io th. psycnic diequitibrius in ine<br />
cner&/dtE of DEd,. Titrnia.s sp@h rtcplds ! picluE of distulbde !i naco<br />
3t
ldcl, slnsing lhe lo$ ofsptitual coomuniqtion with Noturc a.d ils forceF<br />
winds, sca, clouds dnd rivcd+lldynanic in origin, Thc'tivcl'ovcrflows bul<br />
conot rceh $c oc.an-both 'tivcu" and "winds" gcnct llyevokclin!8rnovemen!<br />
and 'oc.dn" symbolirs circll8ity-eivinB N lhe rrTgy oi lino/circuhr, We<br />
should notc th$ lhe ihoSca of \iv.!" and 'he." hrve thoir 'tyzysirl" pads; a rives<br />
wilhoul bdlc dc oenin8lc$i similarl, $is wnhout shotu hdc no cikre.€. Il is<br />
lhc b.nk th.t hold lhc rivcB rhbudout rh.i cou$ ro rh. @.a4 .nd n is rhc<br />
$oB lh.l rlFud llc wd!, EM on d$ physiql lav.l, our mtio.m.nt ow.s its<br />
dbLn@ lo nro oppositc .lcm.nrs: IMd .nd *rEr, Ir is tnc hdrdn $ and rigidiry of<br />
lod rhd k@ps $. nuidity ind fc.don ofME6; on. d@s nor .xist wnhout thc<br />
olhd, lyobolizine lhc oppo3it s on trt. Fycholqiol l.v.k 4 *lflcnficr o.<br />
Th. llN @m@ti6 wiln th. orrh is .l$ bldly .tfar.d wirh rhc Eslt that<br />
lh.E e flo.ds d.ryeh.rq physiql diedcrr ml disru.banei hd los of<br />
id.ndrics, in whicn is gEund.d th. Eldivc anbiliry ofour intcdclior wnh ou<br />
.fiol ..d hutu dviMntrt. Tjr.ni! sys:<br />
ThfrfoE rh. m@ (th. Bovds of noo&)<br />
Pir. in hd .n3f. wn6. rh. an,<br />
Tt. rnalm c dil.e do .b.und.<br />
A.d rh@u8h $is dkrcmFduE (ll. 1 103. r06).<br />
Thc pictuE of"m@n" a inrg.d in thc atov. pasg. sugs.srs panic, darchy,<br />
contuioi, dbin!.86 on, rid chros. Th. E.$n b.hind rb. lu.d.SCEsion is ln.<br />
@nLntion b.M..n Ob.Dn .nd TirMia ovcr thc poss.sion of o chrns.li.g (Il. i 22-<br />
23 ). Empirical ly, sc h!v. no .xp.ri.ne of tonldo.s or vo lc.n ic eruprions when !<br />
busbond and hb wifcquli.lov.rsoncthing, Atthis poinl, o r.odq js frcc.hh.r to<br />
tge wilh Pcpys and Sidgwick, !s dieu$cd arlier in thc "Prolosue," (Sce pose 9)<br />
orto oc@pt lhc Juhgian oonepr of'Synchrcniciry" in 16 brodd.s sen$, md<br />
36
cri@bdga tul th.G e hiddcn &d nystcriour "fo@" .l &rt in th. ,6r.hF<br />
ric dDtc colnd i! @iBlcd dlDlsh ! icn !* of noings.! fiir if,rri..a v$<br />
of ndiigs k h.yond nti@l Mlrit, a ,ung rculd $)4<br />
Th. dtlid b.nEi ME Dd lDirfi h ielf . Elldid ol dE poEdd of pty.htc<br />
llf., Thh E€b . pl|,li6l ud r lriritul srd yhich .pt.a r Mddidioi<br />
bdulq uhimelr, m do tur u.d6t nd rh. rtoE of pty.hic lia. iell wroM,<br />
eith @r hu|m ud.66nding *ffi.b n L ! sigenr lboutsdhing*nid|<br />
ii tn ldmlt i3 * h.E mr a6p.d .nd 6.ot lNA rh.n E.u.t if w G<br />
hoE! b. *illing b @!.did 0@l!6, ft md Dlll rhb mdhlna iiro is<br />
umh.ri6l rB i. ordd !o b. !!lc !o dal *iih ir !r dl- Th. 6.tlid b.s€n ih.<br />
plt)ai6l .d tlF spintl.I ap..l. @ly lhos rhd Fr.hic lif. i! ir rhc ld dlFi! e<br />
dd l>tu-ht oltk Pt)4tt, Cty L<br />
iDnFd6ibl. "$rEfhing'('t<br />
'tutu<br />
Ar 6b inprs., rhc dlr p.|n $.1 * m lollow it rh.r oflymbolirm; . p.rh<br />
0'!1 h.lp! B @nnd thc lpp.drly disjoi.t d p.is borh in s$ri.l rd t.mpoal<br />
rcm, As sh, . eng oa Bofion's, hnhcno lrn dcd dd onn!t!.d in ric lobl<br />
ehdc of ttu *nB, nrsdN B r ''rbolic rclao Gopting nor f.. !M, fim<br />
Alhd bur in th. fo61 .rr! h.d b rh. Fl.c., s ifsn.doe shlling th. pctun. for<br />
qe*@in& Boitom singsr<br />
And rlrlEln8 ,i@b<br />
Sbll bEl dE locLj<br />
ofpris !!rr 0. 27-30).<br />
'j.<br />
w. e L thc dl!s{bd., .d s . sldic coDtaolHt d.s, bould.rs, .nd @k<br />
DllinS !t ud dou witn rh. *rwt of th. hvd TIE gMnd lu@undins rhc Gv.nr is<br />
3h&n. IncGslinglr, Jung dtloys rh. sc 9F of imalpry.<br />
TrE d.rac of cllelcra btlu3ht lbord !t rh. UDR!h olondiw foB i! |luii&<br />
Asa{.. |!M!bl. b.i'rg m b. r.Nfm.d inio. deie d ! $}{3. b6t<br />
Orc ir.luF inclin d to l.yd! btm on dtdldonrbq, but ncniirloutl<br />
qllo
viaq lha Mg Gl.tc3 ro thc G.dg/ i'pp.! in rh. rh.dow ofDEau t psy.hc. Jurg<br />
fo li. d.ge $. tu d invn6 th. individul to id.iti& *itri thc n6L, he ii<br />
d.livcEd ro illluenc.s from wirhi!, "Hid at oi low," sars Loa-Td, An opDosib<br />
foEs il! My fbm lmnki it ir {edt G ihough rh. unmn*ious suppded rhe e8o<br />
wirh thc v.ry sc posq whioh drcw $. .to iiro rh. pcEonr.... outuedly m<br />
ofiEriE ud powcfil rc|. h playd; whll. iN'dlv m .ffemin.t. wakn6<br />
da.too!' ((r,o E rat\, Ctr 7, p,tr4, cmphair nin.).<br />
Like lhe woods .t ni8hinlrk, dcccpriv. md dagcrouFihe pictle evoked<br />
in Botlom! eng lsdiaoct.icdlly oDpo$d lo thltof Alhc.Fsbblc, known, nxrd,<br />
boutuled, pohsblc lnd r.l.liv.ly pcdicilblq haring bounddhs, visiblc, or in one<br />
qod, crtsirl, If*e imaginc DE z ! pcFo.a stactlrlly a a squaE fi8uE, it Fsts<br />
d . dlrk sd chbric botbn h ihc fouowir8 w.y.<br />
u'te*iou to$r{ iFn.9D€<br />
Flgurc 1.7<br />
Tne {l{k figuE Epr.sdB lhc woods dd irs nystfios csturs, i,e., lhc<br />
lr@Nciols ed i!5 contcnts. SccD foh a pu Ely $icntific pespectivc, as cloined<br />
by Thcsels in hisspe@h o. @son and imagination, th. Fiiries e justngmenbof<br />
poelic im.sinolion, ond h.v. nothing to do wlth our !finudes ud b.h.vious (Iv. i- 2-<br />
22). Howc!4, si in r dan, lh. supE-p.r&ruI fi8lB r.l1 about lh. ruronomy of<br />
83
lhc pqrhe, wi$ ihc polcrrial io l.tc nydad fon3 6d clnUgu6iiotu uording to<br />
th. ldinld. rdoptcn b, dE cscioq mind, Jung ersj<br />
Bd dpdi.ne,hos rtd h n not posibt bdnin dE a?Ey fisr trl u@Mio6:<br />
tr |troB drvt, ror I nor onty Mbia bur i, iBctf dE sole of tibido fiM qhi.h<br />
dr $. pdycnic .lan.nc n@ inb 6.... tr i. {Efm i d.turon b rhint tur by<br />
m tind of n giot rfiory d dhod rtE uMcio6 @ b.6JuIy.moi.i;r<br />
trbdo d tuq 6 ir '@.timim!.d, on. ny fo whit. pta, wlth drk d.t6ion.,,<br />
(Qw Ettort, ctt1, 9p.2$-2ss).<br />
Th*ds "dclosior" @nrots r!. snurtion lhelll) hw' l.gatism, sd shiclty<br />
lollowins lh. dicldles ofhh p.aona, hiding ! '.foEst juet in rhe backgound which<br />
pmps up into sisht in rhc dEM-modc, Addsring pu.k, ,, an ndat fairy saysr<br />
orer hill, ov.r ditc,<br />
Thoough bu!h, dobuSh bri.r,<br />
Ow prt, orcr p6lq<br />
TrioDugh flood, rhoDugh firc,<br />
I do hder.Erywncrq<br />
Suinq lbd rhc mom! 3ph.E (rr.i. t{),<br />
Coupl.d with lhc i@gc of b@tin8 th. ..plis g!tc." in Bor!o,n,3 $n& rhc abov.<br />
p'egc gi6 u ! pic$G of ft8h withour dy sricn G, s if d,c umc*@r.dad<br />
6E in th. unc
Tni! @ndition-tdi$tution otp.]srl fEqcd, unounE iE lf !, vsy Deutie<br />
lynpronltt a ror .r4rb dtl@ in ,hich $. dffd is nyiis dujugh aiE [k .<br />
6nE( q rd5 d.r h. h d* ant\ rh. $rL or I d, d dut ti. i; or id;; ia 6<br />
.l.lNry tur, d dd lr L rht b ii r mt4. DL.., i5 I tuSc !o hiElf,<br />
6fiB.4.Mn ac,I(Nn E tart, Cy 7, 92&t,<br />
Thc F.iri6 bchlE in Dr@ in |h. noc moNr s .,u,8 $ys in rh. p,!$gc !boE.<br />
On d'c rprid 1d.,. licy @up, G tirrt. sp!* s th.t qn: rh.y hidc i.io .t@n,<br />
cups" CI.i-30). Aid on $. rcDpohl t.wt, th.y cs rrarcl .lwiftd the lhc wiDd<br />
(ru.ii.9.!). Th@foe Fry. srs, ,.tt lccns $.1 thi. w@d is . fairytdd vilh ils own<br />
l$s or tinc Md spa@, d woid wn.rc Ob.on hsju.t btom fmn r.di! lnd whec<br />
luck .tu pul ! 8irdl. bund thc ..nh in tony Di.uicJ'(in Btoom, p,126).<br />
In lhe foesl rhc co.eioB nodc tNs ill Ntho,ilniv. p6enc, w. find<br />
orelvd in tu oFn spc.c, and tinc sc.ru lo n8 in dv.ry dirccrion at one dd ln.<br />
s. I'h.. TIE pEs€ ofth. Engtbh m.rcur lctc ndcs us fet s if w. @ in<br />
a Elizlcthd villagc, cnglgcd in Fho6ing r o@k tng€dy in one @ftr !n<br />
eolr!.r cdd, rhc yourgsr.E d b$y ptaying $. "hidc ed sek" gdc of tow. r.<br />
ddli.r cmr, Ob.o .rd Prcl .E ptu.ing ro chm Tireia s cy6 s tnat shc<br />
nay f.ll in lorc with ! gFiB{e @tuE, y.r in sothd bow.r linte fain , e<br />
sinsi.g hltlby to Tiiaia Th. dtu-nod. i3 ud.r rh. condot of Ob€on,<br />
Puck\ words, quor.d bctow, bring honc ro us thc porcnuu, mcre/<br />
tnnsfomiq ir5elf inlo so nrny $rpcs, brcoting th. rcry lav ot spa@ ond timc:<br />
I'rr fottow you, l ll ted rou ibou a rcuid,<br />
Tn6u3i boe, rh6u3h bu!h. $ou3h bEl|, rhoush b .r<br />
som.lim. a hoE. I wil b., son.rln. a hound,<br />
A hos, ! h.!dt* b.s, londinc . tE<br />
And n.igh, and lottq Md !ru.r, .id tu dd b!m.<br />
likc houc, hound, hoa, b.u, fil!. .t 4.ry rM (t . i. I 06- | | l).<br />
Th. im!g6 of lnimalFio& hound, hoM, ond barenbin. ro hightisht imlional<br />
p.ltcrru orb.lwiour w. find ou@tws in ! wtd whlE nomal DarEn, of tifc<br />
ca$ to ftncii@; ordd disppcs..d ch.os h@n6 dohimn! Thc "godtikc.6,,<br />
9!
folloscd in rh. Mting nod. is ihttr.c! into pia6 in ! bonibtc cnvieMc.t,<br />
ftdtq rtHBrhding rhc idd ncnrioi.d .,rtio. Thc picruE io.Scd ii puct,s<br />
p.ss{c qdfoms ro rhar ofMcphino quotcd b, .tus:<br />
JBI lollow ric otd advt6<br />
And ny cousir rfie smkc<br />
'In.E I ll comc o rin. whh ),our sodtitm*<br />
will nll. you qu'rer ard quit. ( n f|jo E rdrr, CV 7, p. tO)<br />
I. P!ct'5 prs$gc tnc @kJrowlcdg.d @nt iD Arh.os's sha{tow lppclr in its<br />
non prinirirc fom. IlE end dviMh.nt @!tt.d wfth fic inag.s of witt sd<br />
0c@ eimlls mkc ihc p.!$8r . highty Fl.mr pi@ fo datlsk. tr ntu, $ tllc<br />
collatiw pstd!. is rrslondiry fM rhc oppori!. didrio., fod rh. mosr primilir.<br />
lay.F. Thc id€ ha i1t @nnection with thc shapcljfting .nerg/ ofM.phisto !s<br />
Unhai by lh. ou$lrd @<br />
ln tlE hBn I whisD€r f*<br />
chrnginS drit€ trlB holr io hou<br />
| dptor rv tr.s. ww (t1\t E tu t, Cw 7. e.t61t.<br />
Cdsiri.nt sih $. sc rh.m. as th. d.sitrio ofAEk by L.sbr wirh i Ef@ne<br />
'T6Nlaed.., hBpc.!.,. hBtom.d,.. hnlporcd ... r&rfigurcd, _Midsummr<br />
B $or hdugh sirh a langug. of nucbitiry. Tne sortd of rh. ptry i, in .onjlnr<br />
ru- rrcm 0. dgie roe.r, "b.for m tcshic,1ow pdlpt. wirh toB! wound,,b<br />
0. rov6 affedio4 o L\e s.e$ rh.m..tvq which fiMi! pEq! ha\. Sssn<br />
hdl5linguishlbh. Tn pby3 !h.p.-!hjruig h,r iu tu d emboaind h puc-tq<br />
tu6om.rwi iiba.\oM, houid. ho& b6r,<br />
fitc' ! rh6leg3.d i@t, d ! simd&'u ot Lyrtldd or D.l@iB. puck rh;c<br />
orl d cEdq ch4 H& tukrio in rh. pb, i3 u,r.rriF.tl,* $in!' do b6r<br />
de mdTrE h.6I pE o*Dut,. h. bnomgjnd droush h. i;dr n.trhcr<br />
3@ M Ee rh. oul.6c oahi! n.ddl,ng i, ! bd 6nfrlion. wr njdhn<br />
h.x ri r de Gldik orth. Ghdlpd ric*F-fisuc round in ms, rotri;ric<br />
trdilim. whd Clrt Jung id. ifid ydh ! "roftIn6 for rt, jor6 ';l m. cioc<br />
ptuB. hBpoERdashq4hin.r, hDdu.1ntu, h,rs,mrt, hlrdivinc.-ft.<br />
c ric rrn x.fl e4 ofPueli H.hh.dr.!idincandpdsrh.n..hr-i!mofrhn<br />
Ndd in norion H. puF ir il norion hd mocl,! ird $c sm., mo lH. isl s iun,a<br />
ddir,&dHrLquin,a 6nbin.d,'A.suchpuokrencb$eambtsliis;fi\. -<br />
Dlry,$hic\Lb) um hik os or loEifi4 dep.ndiry on tr h4 .y- w.m<br />
slrh'ns $rou3h (raF e.b o.<br />
9I
Wiil th. chetic pictuE in Eitut * r!.d uorhcr sr.eh of puck's fo, rMl).zing ic<br />
qhbolic .lsilrioB wirh rhc d:*6r inb lnc ontuious for 6.mt of rtr otd<br />
Now ln. hbgry tion 6G,<br />
And rhe {lf b.hoets rh. noon,<br />
whit.rh. he'v, ptouEhmrn !nod!,<br />
All ihci wary ak foftdona<br />
No* rfi. sed bdd do !toq,<br />
whil. rhe mch{rl r;*him toud<br />
Pu& rh. lfth rhd tic in M.<br />
ln cn.mbde ofi .hEud.<br />
Now n b d'. tift ofnienr<br />
Thd th. sEq i srpiiu sidq<br />
EFry oe t6 fonh hi5 spriE.<br />
In lh. chlEh-wy p.itE to gtidc,<br />
And { faitie. oul do En<br />
Bt tlE riplc H@,i r..n<br />
Fom thc pGen@ of iho $n,<br />
Followingdrkn.slik i da.m (V. t,3?1,136),<br />
wc should @ll neE rhor DEau op.ns wirh Thceus @npt.inr asaiis! rhc slow<br />
molior oftn "n@n". Illc seoM tinc in prckt sp@n giv6 s . Ssphioly<br />
"liE" pictuE oftne \rolfh.howlinS rh. no.." pick siv6 o, 6c pictlE 6 ifu<br />
ihplnhl ob3ff., a if . d.i!.h.d pr.r of Th.*E' Frchc. on rh. whotc, rh.<br />
p.s8. s.m lo b. t ssn.4r fEm a to,or fitn pictuE, .vokinS r.jr. whh th.<br />
n@tum.| arnosph4 in thc b&kgrcuid_ Th. imdses of..tion,i od ..wotf.,, @rine<br />
Md howling sr lh. n@n, coupted wilh $c snoring of thc exnaustcd famc! lnd<br />
'!.t*hing owl," do not $s861 ! pt.rst ed 6-niddly situliion, Tfic GftMe<br />
ro DuDgry @ivo6 cvoks rcding bui d.vourjng flerj, ctuhing bone io pi4,<br />
l@ki.g hcE lnd ln@ for @p. inro thc foB1. Th. op.n moulh of "tioo,,ed<br />
'rell" coupl.d with Fppins gi!ca,. .vo*. a hidty sEphic picturc oftomr and<br />
i.rr, Thc im!s. or"Hccale" adds btak colour lo th. above horcr, Hccrt ira<br />
Gtct 8odd6s wbo hs thre nuruatty opDGing posiriorLuha or Cyolhia in<br />
hovcr, Dids on arth, !.d P@Din. in hc . Hert is socilt d wirh lh.
undcflorld, vhich houses derd souls, Fron dJungion pointofriew,lh.<br />
'lndworld" dd lhen vsid$ in o$c. culrurcs dc B*iatcd witn lh. .egdivc<br />
f('q oflhe uconeious, .sp*illty lh. shldow' thc sloEhole of! lh.<br />
EpEs.d/un .howlcdg.du.dcsi6bt .xpcricn6, For exopte, yon F@z $rs:<br />
Th€ @ of tug. FgSA .h!nb.G bd unb.r.d oi6 in dk efle @tB tn.<br />
old Earpria EpRndion of dF u.d.Md4 shich k i * .tnom ,nbot orrh.<br />
UMEiou wirh c unldDM posibiririe. lr rt$ shos how on. i. .oirn. b orh.r<br />
innumG in dlds uMMi@! sh.doq lnlq hd hoy lenny ,id !ti.; .kh.ns<br />
@ b,Ek in._nrc @tbt, @? M *y, h thc bem.nl of ih. r,Es?A p6}!n [rr2'<br />
a'd ttb SDbob, o,175\.<br />
In vis ofvon Far's dpl.n.tion, M o!. tln puck's pasegc inlo a synbolic<br />
D.alh. FDm a tungian point ofvi.w, Puck app..6 !s a shadow-fiCuE in i$ nighty<br />
nesaliv. d
Th. u@sious dnm a. dot sphsiql liglE @nt aninSth..rchcqlll idg6,<br />
dG s ! gnphi. pictud of"clurching" rh. FM! i. in <strong>It</strong>ip<br />
in th. dim{od.,<br />
CrM by $. liii. ehii. sque d $. boatoD. fi. .xpqid@ p6Ell.L tl.|r of<br />
dc96t lnro "Hcll- d "H.d6" .nd .56r .a.in, .i8naryin8 prtlhologidl<br />
r.binUMtid !n r O. "d..rh" of thc otdd sll'r Jung qlb n. "di.kcriql<br />
td*cC (QVo Att6tt, Cw 7,210), &d &knqlcdB6 th. tcidr apocts of ic<br />
n.Ftit. 'sshrioN. In hirvia:<br />
Il ir ! frlShbrlna rhdght lhn tu db h! ..hlaos !id. b hiG oElrdrlg.djd<br />
ofll6l. re.ln6G .ti foibl6, hd of. D6ldwly ddrmic dy.shm. TtE<br />
indMdu.l *ldom lr* btning olrhi* b hin, a s inirividur, il is incEdibr.<br />
n'.r h. rhould .q i. uy .ioudtud !o bq.nd hin&la Bur ld 0E EE&:<br />
tu fofr r hK rd rlE.m.'G r ruiN 'ls!@: od 4h inditidu.l is<br />
onl, N riny all i. rh. MsL/3 bod, $ rhlr for b.nq or s* h. mun<br />
@nD.iy il on ilr bloody m!086 .rd 46 snt it !o ih. ut|6t (wo atror,<br />
Atur dMurciing eith th. 3htdow' I tht&dng .xpdiac, li!.. d.rlh Fn!s, Dd@<br />
.m6ts !nw, ry{boli4d by thc dil, bct*@. Obcon ed Tir.rir. DE ,<br />
withdiw! il3 pEj.crion5, .nd rhings uk! . .cw di@iao.. ObcDn et5:<br />
And, gpnd. Puok n*. &it hilfom.d rolt<br />
FM olfthc h..d oflhi! A0r6iD !e.in,<br />
Thtr i., .vd(mint uh.n rh. orhd do,<br />
Mly dl @.A!E!! b9l-!Ei!l9Dd!,<br />
ADd $tnk no moE ofrhir nighl'r @idmts<br />
Bd a rh. fic* ld.lion of! dtw (lV, i. 64-?0, .mphBis hino).
TIE {.d "EpriP rings wih sjdbolic d..A/ in $c .borc pr.sg., Wc us. tn.<br />
cxpBid "b!d EFiFi whcn funitlE od hous c in nccd ofEpl.ccn.nr with<br />
em.lhinS b.!6, phrsi*l,y mfon bL ..d prccrivc, crhcidlt stkryilg, !.d<br />
htgiaidllypodudirc. Ob.@'s e@un@.nr of ".!t!m" ro AtttcN 6m* wha<br />
thc "r.f.i'' ir doG Ob@n syr rhlt th. groialqu. "h..dncs," lpFdtlt<br />
Er.Eing ro Botrod-lum.dq'' io.iqlly ru8a6ti $.t d. old FM. ol Ah.nt<br />
sholld b. ipb.d with il! @w.d lrd "updlEd f@; ! kind of@scric tuB.rr-<br />
Mcthi.g rh.r w $&r8o 6dcr b..rh.sir (r[. d,!u mod.!). ti $..bow-<br />
quot d rp..ch ob.M tunhd $F $.t rh. ".ishfs uid.irs" e m m@ b{r<br />
"fdE tsrion of! d@," ud nis ihlgcry sg86c lh.r rh. niShh&ish situ ion<br />
i! oc. Puct's .talolE funlEr cL.ifi6 thG Doinr H. sys, "l a * shldos h.w<br />
of.nd/Think but this, lnd ltl b ncn&d (v. ai. tt-55), Ot M s det.atio (tv,<br />
i, 64-70) mrpond! wi$ wh.t ,u! lrd ,rb8ic qpl.in a witMnwrl tlo<br />
'llj*tiorEt<br />
ir., lhc p'D6 ofFy.hic a.ra/ G.rl6 inro rhc b..kgbund. J@bit<br />
foll(ring @ral tudr( illqttr.td ny point t. $ysr<br />
SFtolt rd odpldB @.nd Bo: .hll, unfoldii& Eovin& ud chogir&<br />
!r!t rc tlEir tuD on tlE liL ol E p6t hq o.ly io rint brt !a.ii inio lh.<br />
DrlmdLl gfibofln uEtldout, tfuhg b lhcn &fi!O!.t fomr.f *bhc.,<br />
o il 0t ti* ffi rlpc ld rhd b m.r! 06 |@. ri En uidir*nrl.rd<br />
!r.a0E bar whhin da dr{io &a d6<strong>It</strong>' aood.nd dit, hahh Md rick6, r.d<br />
6riy 6@ivrbL p.il of ottsle h i! dE 6* oatn. co@io6 mi.d. a rh.<br />
ord.n4 ud und.ri&diry priBitl. in n.t! ro lElp * .nd rh. orh.r oade<br />
aDel' lo bd.m. op.diE r.d to .dn iri cG- r.d fomSiving 6ctar io lhc<br />
nniff.m. Mt of or pdmdi.l Frdic @rq in od.r rh{ i.iih.r inninci nd<br />
iturr4!bur!sriri!rh!rurv.J4rhanbod)'tuyrcprn F!h.i!bdle<br />
lcoDtpla Arch.rypc, ad Snbol, p,l?,\<br />
hEt'r f.rr ofthc hpidly rpPwhing lidt, 'My f.iry lord, thii nun bc dd. with<br />
h^rc/For nlrnt' *iR .lr.g$ cot tlE clad. sii ftlv And ,ord.r 3him3 auor,s<br />
hubinftr" (lll ll, 37&38q coDhsi5 i! nirc) tudh.r i laqrcs rh.r dE ahldov i3<br />
Ec.din& PucL .l$ Mnolng thc .ppdch ofth. monin& "Friry ting, lnod dd
mrt4do hturn mming t8t" 0V. a,93-94). Th. iDr8. of"rnmin&" obvio6l,<br />
$38!* liein &d *ibiliry, .d lynbolid ! fiBh b.Siming brs.d upon . w t*t<br />
ofc(reio6N: ir h ! b6v. nd dar. Wc tu imlgir. l]lc sitlatio th@gh rhc<br />
+ttt*<br />
l|gunl.9<br />
ll'c sniL sqle d rop of rhc fi8lF .bovc Epenc rfic fchtysDfiglrEd FMM<br />
orAthds, Tn di@rion oflhc mws, pointinS doqq&d, shoB rlar tl,e a.r6/<br />
UM b@k into ti. dlrk od nylr.tioli d.pihs ofd'c unmhsious, TIE Etation<br />
b.i$q o'c p.eu dd lhc unconscious foer is fngitc sussdtcd by 1ne namw<br />
cnd orth. conc, This fragilc position js symbotic of ncw (mhtsonfiElBtions in<br />
tutuE. P@ull mark lhe fdgility in hq .nalysis oflh. sitlarion. She h ofrhc view:<br />
Evon jn rhh *mdq w o !e how rh. d.b& bcrw..n R.6on ind tmasidion in<br />
Adrr' ofM'&dnm$.nbodi6 rh. rhssl. b.r*4n rhc oop.rrBorh6cuti,e dd<br />
remrn'G no( $ 0Bl on. mry.ubd@ tu o$a, bur rhlr borh ruyccrr,n rhc<br />
lirsilab8roaofdciDr.s .dp.enAit.h^rett, "y.MabilisdwdB<br />
not hai! ar $. oppdir€i sh. s! rh.n io c6t , out ofoppcirion, a nd binfii<br />
aTtufffi l4l). Tnir n.q cdton iJ rh. mdwidud.d p.don J,'y, rh. s.tt In<br />
uion, *r ch, for rh. rin. b.i.& tr'b16.d." Thi!' dG @r plelud. ftnh, @j6l<br />
rife hogRd, a rh. pi.y Ecll0jJllalllAk sc c *;ins .noqgh rhd d !n<br />
rk .nds in midr btis, Tnc p.rinilm td meidt btis a rctr 6 individuano is
inl.8ndoft th. @ncilidion ofopporii.q rhich b r oigoi.g lif.rine p'w<br />
{mxh lik. msirg.) (P.mux wb3iq oph8sorisi$l).<br />
Th. w situnion na tu otE irdicrrors, 0oo, ObGo. dcchG to ddce hond in<br />
Cm., ry qucn, bk hrndsqithno,<br />
Noq rho! dd IdE icw inmlv,<br />
And bnoft * hidiiSht st.hit,<br />
Dse In Dukc fhss ho!& rlumphanrly,<br />
Andbls jt to.ll fdt pono ly,<br />
Tna shall th. p.ir off.lthful 10@6 b.<br />
W.dded, whh Thecuioll inlolliv(lV, l. 3642),<br />
Virh sp€ill rfcrcn.. to Tn.$us' "ho!s." {not ,.1@), Obcon, ovcrjoy.d,<br />
dnoum* 'o r.w mi9," sugg.stir8 union of"oppori!.i'lor all rin6 ro @nc. Th.<br />
'h.w mity" 4c4cs fdn th. det .nd r6un.tic d@unrc6 in rhc woods. FD6 a<br />
tungir poi ofvi*, thc snutio. corupo.dr wirh tn. ccurirg synbol of..ni8l -<br />
sjo!n.y" for d6s.nc. l@ rtE uicoieious vid o n w !.d fBh t.!.1 or<br />
@nsituns for pepc, .djlsfianr lo th. chug.r @!rid!. As M.n@n $rs:<br />
A lrldttiod imA. drt is usd ond b, ,ligiG b d.ioa $. iniliyidurio. pl!6<br />
n lh. njShr€ journ? ..d rhc clet frl.r.d ih.ac ofdr$ Dd Ebinn. J@bi<br />
Egtrdcd uy sinting irb rhr ud@ioB. .q in sL.p, 6 0 pbbOT. oad* nigin,<br />
€jowt sd t'6 dnFnllc b rh. jou6.t olj@di, dE bibtiql igw who ri.d<br />
o0*t fm G.d, B rhDm i.lo lh. s.., sd 3p.nr lh@ drys od tlE nighis iD<br />
$c tclt of. flh b.foF hc E vditd out AlLr lhis *p.d.nc..lofuh rc<br />
ob.dimr b cod'3 mnMd In p6toholoaiol h1 hje .go subnird b {E sctf<br />
(Jngia P I ogt tn P et pd ! rr., p. | 35).<br />
"cto<br />
Obdnt dnommm! oan tryni*ins lnsugh ddci.s vith lhc qu6 66ponds yjdr<br />
l'l. ida ofmion *id rh. p.sitiw ate$ ofrhc Scll M oon sls, "Som.dm6 rhc p'1l6<br />
stu io b. .ll joy md lilhr bcrus. it i! cn c@unt' *irh l,\. s.rf (p.134),<br />
Thcseus Dd his @un dnrin in th. b&kgmund till th. Acl lv, md {idr<br />
Th6eus and Hippolytlk E-app.!6ncc on thc s@nc.flv in thc momine (cnphdis<br />
ninc). Thlt nems thc pe6on6 k nor th. !am. I i! w4 in rh. b.Sinning, Th*us<br />
ainoun@s in 3 hoppy mood, "Good dorcw, fti.nds, Sal.! Vdlcnrinc is pesrtscgin<br />
dEe wod-birds blt to coupl. .o '; or ,o, gcntlc f.icrdsl Joy, dd icsh d.ys of
lovdA@htany your hans (tv, i. 139- t40; v, I. ?8-89). Dilmissing Egeus'<br />
invo*lio.,Th6clssnnoun@s in.commlndinSion.l<br />
Foir lo$ you !.c fonuniLly m.ri<br />
OlthL di$ou6. a. morc will har.non,<br />
Eg.us, I wlll o!c4!& ylur {lll,<br />
ld in thc Lrpl., b, ind !t, witl ut<br />
Forinthct npl.rhill.r.millt bcknn(v, i. lt?.r8D,<br />
Th. pa$gc shows thlt Thca.B is in ! huq !o go to lhc rcmplc for cx.outing lh.<br />
ritull ofnMi!9.. Tlis ch.ngo in th. Duk ! b.h.vior @nnorcs hh .@ptane or<br />
th.'hlhd'of thc *nrs in rha fofrsr, md poh!06 hc dcBs n bcbw hG dignity to<br />
dcsrib. d. chugc in uncquiv@l lmr Hk rcfcEn@ 10 rhc t npl." iinncr<br />
shos thit hc G! "E.lN" orhd th!. thd ofhis rbid FFon. p.mi[.d b.fc. Th.<br />
ima. of"ldpL" t is a gurly ch.rgcd symbol hcc ..d suggcsr Elisious pobiirl<br />
in iL Jmgid $n$, Tn ifr4. of"rcdpl." @nnorcs ! sp@ ofsubnision, unior,<br />
md i.Le6tio, pdvidingur!nopponunityto torga drrnponl dc6g.mc s,dd<br />
!o Fn6h our cncrgie fd n.w .crivili.s lnd posibiliiid in lit .<br />
Th. ep6e of'kmp'c' b in d'.rp @nr..st io thlt ol th. prbe in thc oFri.8<br />
srq $ggcaring lnificill boutub.iG .@r.d io dd.nd rh. pc6o.rair& not<br />
.llwing $c el?o$6 inr.Ection in ! dcmdndc cnvi@nmc.r. Thces, deision io<br />
s.t th. moi!96 .euicd in rh. rcnttc is synboliqlly linkcd to th. cSot<br />
aimihlio of th. l.&s@d.nl tuncdon fm Jungie p.Bpcolirc. JuoS is of rhc<br />
'<strong>It</strong> cr.h.lyp6 N ofole !l*!y, !l ro*.Eryrvhft.... I! is ncessry lo giw<br />
rFcill incntion b rh. inu.r of rhc coll.dirc uncoilcious, blqusc dcy m rhc<br />
rouE rdh shich hintr may b. dtui for rh. roluiion ofrh. ppbt.m of ooesir.s.<br />
Fbn rhc uncon$ioa clabodrion of lh[ Drcn.l tho hnsc.ndcnt fumlion 'els<br />
lkllat modo oirppEh.ndon m.dl.r.d bv rhc.rchc$Es rnd crbibl.ofunhint<br />
t!ju$i@ (fIrD Arl.r,, Cr Z, p, l09, .npnak min ).<br />
In the light ofJun8's .xplan.tion, w. cs sy ihlr Th6.us'. 6nounc.m.nl !o go to
tlE tcnple to h. unit.d s h.rcosxurl pan .B is suee.rlive oft rsfom.tion or .<br />
kind of @rv6ion {iom glu.d-rcthc-!@M 3it!.don io a lEsh l*l of<br />
ud.Btmding b6.! uFn tnc .@piine of ! lrlnspm.ol rcrld sugs.s&d by lhc<br />
img. ollhc r.npL- ' Th. img! of "ldplc'eett sts o sp@ wnw w f*l<br />
God's pEncc, lctrowLdg. ! sph.E of.xp.ricne wide!, dceper, sd hisn r rhd<br />
ouordi ry @nscious c& d@mt6. R.dfi.ld pulsde ids i..n followinS<br />
w. 3il nlsr find lhot lpldrurl *p.riscc w hcvc &ver leli b.for. lhal expand! our<br />
shs. of$lf frcn rftnin, hmfomlng our und.tshdi4 ofwho '. arc, op€nirg !s<br />
6 !h. inclligcnce bchind l]1. u vc*..,.A3 w opcn up ro rh. divine ener$/ *nhin,<br />
v. expcridcc i kno*ing Urt llf. is ctdnil .nd spintual. This cones frch $c<br />
p€cption u\d wo oo p6on.lly pd of rho SEct order of rh. uivce. No! only cr.<br />
k cMil bur * @ ..rcd fo!, ituludcd i4 a.n ituhmenrd for rhe gql pls dul<br />
b lif. on 6dh (0p.97-l0l ).<br />
Ho@cr, rhe spnitul din..sio., whal k sEn dd srious, h nor vidrou its<br />
op!.snc, thlr is pl.x displ.yld in lnc DE,r theush lhc rbaeial p.rfodD* of<br />
ilc phyncq "tlnMB rnd hbb/', Thc pl.r-sp@ potidF . @nplddbry<br />
opposi& to lhc sum of *d@ 'ssiniot found in th. ima8. of .h. "rdplc." tf tn!<br />
lentle" is loadcd with 1n. nkl.us of@llelivity, lnc iEasc of play' is ch.g.d<br />
with rh. d.rg/ of individurl frc.dom.<br />
Aftd fi. play-|.i, Thlels liiouncci 'tlovca, eo io b€di 'tis alnosl fairy<br />
tihe" (V, i. 355), Tfie im!g. of"lov.ts' bcd" +paEDlly Efen lo thc sxual unio.,<br />
which, i. lum symbolizcaadialoguc bctwccn lhc opposn s or th. co.scious dd thc<br />
uncoBiou. Th. E{pp.@c. of !h. Fairy p.n .Ocr Thesus' annouenc.t poinls<br />
to. hiCl'q dlm olh.r lhm lh. phFidlunion. BeE. deeribeslhesituation in<br />
rcligioq t m3 notivatad by rhc azr&/ .Eh.typc. Th. writ . eys:<br />
lfo* oh6 b t@ eirh rlE Sh.do' dd rh. So!1, one will emunb dr<br />
mchdr.d 6sd. *i6 iB Kii3 .nd Qud, ftis k ! Fen or*hol.n6 md<br />
i.edion.Tn oppdj6 ofrh? d@ hd rh. i,e I'f. e. ov join d in mdirt!.<br />
Gd p.mr eis fron lhj! intcsnrioi. CMn r.d rh. Churcfi, cod rd k*l e
yryE lo||*Th.t lie sh. aDid ro b. dE 'hi& olchnrf ir n6d.lin3 hn<br />
dhdaqaid* i. rE o@ tJ th. sy4,&' cl'.D?. (Bo@ E&ia}<br />
Ar thi. Lvcl ofndin& Ob@n !|d hr.nii, $ kindqlen n lc . "srzr!i.l"<br />
Ftt6 f@ ! ,utim pc6pcciv. io Epenr th. S.lt th. lEfi.tyF Eroo3ibl. tor<br />
(dc)SocntinS .ll "ryzySi.l" cl bnt ri. mod p.ndoxiol ofopt liics.s Ob.Dn<br />
Thd,3h fu.lstrc 8irc SlimGnig fidr<br />
Bvay.ll.rd frir, lpric<br />
rloD a ll8lr s Urn nh bdd:<br />
And di! diny.n rm<br />
Shg !n drE n HpDindy C t-26 dDn6! oitu).<br />
Th. 4m.8. of "hous" Ed witfi ".iry d!€" .t!&6 nrndsc .!si.ti@3 in r lig|n<br />
Bd liEly dviMMt-*rnbolizi.S nEd@ lrd Dotmdr. F@ rh. oppGirc<br />
64 w s l]|.trh bl*iig th. rcwlt *cd cooplca for "ha|tny child@." Sh. sings:<br />
Will n 3in! rld bld |nir nha.<br />
Tielh ihi! br6.d h4!. *h fiid he<br />
Aid rh. blon oaN.tuE ! hod<br />
Shdl nd in rh.l. &.8 !r.!d:<br />
SlEll urn 6.n dik q bc.<br />
wih |nit fildnd Ml.,<br />
Ev.ry ltrr i|l. h! g.it,<br />
And.d! ffil ehabllud<br />
T n6uih |nk nrlc sirh *ct D@<br />
Ant rhc .ma ofit bld (V. ii, 27-53),<br />
ln ri.dri.'! srg. ln. abrd "bletsr @F, Bd $. f@s of hd "bl*ings" i!<br />
"clil4sr"<br />
TtE inrg. of"blis" od witt th.l of"clild" cvokB r spiritul<br />
.tn6!hcr., sulgcring innoe@ Md tldty. Thc pbt c.dr wilh Plctt .pilogu.<br />
with $. in.g. of"5.tp.nt'3 ion!6" in n ry. ii. 64), Th. am.a6 "cnil(r sd<br />
"!.rFnr's .d.sso.i.lcd wit thc S.lf tm. run8r F6pcdiw. vc$dtd.oc<br />
hcG thr dE lmlg. of"sDdr'r rongE" ir !*aprongd. rynholinnS dE d@bh-<br />
ro0
oGio66s thbueh @najn imcsB in dtmr! mr{B, dd eiryalcs, ep*irlly rt<br />
p6e poinri ir lif.. For eMplq fi. eim. is o mh.tyF but Ele is M dh.tpd<br />
im!8..Sanuelss's, From 1946onwcds, Jun8conlinu.ntomak asharpdhtincrion<br />
b.rw.n @hdrle dd lEh.rypar ina8c, Hc Elc6 ro thc dhet$e m lich (s such), sn<br />
unkowabl. rEl.6 thltlnmr wG conscioB and .cv.r will be.. it was. od stitt h, ontv<br />
lnr.ed.d erion. Crl 9. r. p, 206, . 41dt.v Stnu.ts. Jng Dd th. p^rJ'hgiont<br />
(t ndonr Rouilds., 1990).<br />
In lhis €3ar4 fairy 1016 md lhcir symbolic moings e *own inro rh. Jusio<br />
rFd.l oathe huma paych.. For .@plc, HuSh6 *ys:<br />
Fairy el6 ft inqriebt link n ro $. md( ofcel Ju& Th.<br />
"6lldiE uaeiN'rhlr lie .. rh. 6E of his wd! md *hich h.<br />
b.li.ved is sfi.Ed b, rll liM.n t iDgr ir Ev.it.d rhrcld ehcryF!,<br />
fom dd s}nbols foond i. mpl. *id.ne ir fairy bt6. Sm. Juneios<br />
lrgE thrt orc @d friry 616 |Dpal ro chitdr is thar rhry e in r<br />
suge oflh.i. d4lopn.nt only nightly Emovcd 6on d*ps tiy6 of<br />
rh. @ll4tivc !M.sio!s. Jugie drdpi3ls sludy fri.y ut6 ro h.tp<br />
edrz rbe dlf@ ofrh.ir pdi.n6. JunA s disciptg hqv. gonc on ro<br />
inld'Iel &iry bles a liv6 in minidurc, sueg.sri.E, for exampt., rhat<br />
.fh chs&|d wnhin o rolo mot Ep!6cnl an apccr of peNonalhy<br />
(Hqhes scbsile).<br />
Cani.lltahes, PqEhotos/ and For4, Idldr, ace$.d on t-2-2003 ilm<br />
dlftlgd.lo bln .on rho rh.dor ud rh. rictrrli Jung t.yr. "by lhadow I m.rn rh.<br />
-r.g{rF f,rd. or rft pasofrl'ty, rhc !m of.ltto$ upt.r$n. quoliriG w litr to<br />
hid., toC.rhd-wirir dE rBumcicnrty d.v.lopcd tuslioE Md lh. @nr.n$ oIln. pcBonc.<br />
un@@ioN _ rmg tunhd s.yi !Tt. 6[* E unoMio6 tu,k rd tc obj;riv!<br />
ptych.,the p.EoEl u@MioB f*rh.lubjdlE (t oE$a,..Cry7.p.66) C C.<br />
)vg I t *o aatt on aMrr4tcot ptlxholog, Crl 7 (prindon: P:ind6 UniE6iy<br />
Pn!*, r c66, _Ale *lreicloui!. $n Fdtl shzdo* dd Ei! in Fair! fols tB;6:<br />
$M!h!r(,r 995): C.C. Jun& "On rh. prFhoto&/ otTricr*Fligue" rr. ,{r;.4ra<br />
m R.atkh|. hrcBcioB,c w 9.t (prindd: p;ndon uniE6ity p6. t9i9)i<br />
tM Rtr Kji& Od Tat6 nd Nd rt tt . Chqtiia !h. Bris]1t-shd; yeb '<br />
(Arb.n : Sbr. Unihiry ofN.s y o*pts, t992). C]1'sbp7.. Ha,k, -ne p.^onzl<br />
tu(oldiE_u@Bci6q Tnc Hodboot otJunsi& psrchotoa/. rcd.), R<br />
mea.o*1s ( hdo dd N.w yod: Roud.d8., 2006).<br />
- , Ine Gm 1'hr!r is rlm rh. Lrr.n mr "tim.n.- m.ani, g rhBhotd<br />
:@6-bg'rts od psychotqrsa u. rh. kn"timind" tu rJs/ioMt periods and spce!<br />
Dm d !.RM dd Kirthhtr. Th. rEnlirionat p.riod may b? iiom cn.tdt@d 6<br />
)odh, fiom youlF ro m.'urc adutrt@d, or fiom adutlhood tootd as.. a,sc..t ,c4t,,ird<br />
s inditftEnt cuhuH. B.Fys"di6 Shakipeft.s<br />
ptrys rcn hc soo_ogml p.DFcriv. B nhour ignonng i6 pryr hotogicrt hptid ion!.<br />
My u d rm rm br tsotlom ed h:s fric, rmpti4 L\cr (hrj rTrn {ud up In rh.<br />
DrB t.l piay riliour ocrin8 'rb ful @Miourns Sa fdwsrd B.rrJ.<br />
shd6pee! Cmn Rir6 (Lodon: Clnb dB!UniE6h' p6,1934).<br />
$m. DrA@ ao c b. rcm "tihinlti fd *.ry p9rhrc funcrion,n& whjch h Rir),c<br />
DuE, d.mrcekri€t mrubelurcr, rridtort. Sc fo. rhn pornr Cag Chilquh! whlr b<br />
4pu rsyooro6,? K.h.v.d on 2rl 2.200? fron hb,//ww bEpqslre44ibn j!!E<br />
lndl Hfon ch.lquid r dBh, oE .p"er"" '",)"bt r*;dr, *;G;;;m.<br />
,---_. I qlludioo: q p* or prcnobsidr srcsn d in ,ndividdr. sadny<br />
o*nM 6npGorunirinso9paiBon rhcny@ mduntron.In i6 bGdd *N;,h.<br />
plll< fvdE r hdo'y inbdion b.M6 rh. ffiio6 Md $. uME'N. Ar J;r<br />
The $turdry .tr c$ ol rh. eiEitdid oflh. u.6.sc,o6 od<br />
€mooum$ G nudnd and rh. d$g.R inhercn,rn ucorernglh.<br />
cotr*rv. !i6M'our rE.bnin.d. Typicalt', rt. individu.tfck. rh.r<br />
unduty .t,r.d-or d.lBscd upon dircoEring rh. cddents o, \r p.Eond<br />
h. obtir.mron ottoner con$iou><br />
psychtc boxndarig lhar th. un@acing of ihc unconscios in.virabty<br />
podrc.s. wh.n rhe oppdii6 ofrh.consious and the ucon$iou e<br />
bEUBhr rogclhd rhe rndtland foct! .irh6 cuN.d by the evit in him th.l<br />
*.trrovroury unpreiv.d or viidicd.d by the unp.rcciwd Bood. Ttrc<br />
clE is so 6 sl.min8 frcn fi. individuts lbitii !o lgsnia lh $.<br />
No. b*d @gdh.i @Tpds h:r @t,0.I[ hNc\*. ponio;otrhe<br />
@[dv. Dcmcros e dEdgcd up wi$ $. p€hon l u@Mio6, rh.<br />
Butks b. oqDphic Tn! tlup.@d mnro6 oftn. un@MiouJ<br />
m rv'nEdririd md rh. indrv,dultrdi@wry ot $.n di$E *nhii<br />
r M p3yctu o t.!d b psso.rliry diinr.gErron (l 7@ Fs4q cw<br />
lucry:a"2 "!, '1:l"tr4t-!Ply.holoa'. cr? rftitun: pnndon rrn,EBiry<br />
Pr*!, r 966). For d.hih s Mrictartr. 16 Fm tt c.c. tnE lhe Ldividwho.<br />
PrM k Foin tat* tznch: )!ry tdnur., t96t)i tuE d AdIe,. rtp t d,qA.t ral.<br />
^ r.B. iwy tn tk ctes .J kdivtdd,?, tN.r yoA: pan.hsn B@a I e6 j : vumy<br />
st in th. Pnrcipl? ol l4Jvtduarcn. ToN od th. Da.topaat af Hao4 Co^cioun.s
(wllnenq lll,: C_hno Publi@tionj. 2OO6)i Marsar.l ChlL t/ad?ak tlke the S.r-E8o<br />
tt totttuhtp h ctt4kal Ptudk.. fo,od! hd\tduahtutt nda^.K@naa2gJ6): -<br />
Mil@n KNt M6iL ldeanry dnd rndldzro, Neq yo{. Nen yo, I Univ.Riry pB,<br />
I97l )j Wilm. Sergn , Pg4rodaha. Cruup ptka., md D-an. lah.t @l taaea<br />
oJ l&Ntdtuhn lN^ yot\ 'lEtar & FEnci!, 2002Ji Msie.Loun. von FE;z<br />
tth.t)Eal.Di@iM olth. pt 4h4 B6ron: Shmbhrl4 t 999,, ls,o Trdinkk, t'.<br />
lmon oJ tr. oppdiq: An trchhr'dl Foldrrd (6ryinr.n., Crritomi.: p&ifia<br />
odun Inst ue 2005), Wuyr W, r)er, X.a/ t ,st N$ yori. H.rpeaol iB,<br />
1991.<br />
, _ '' r!ns,l:s .h. Gm Fturu ror rrF "nak- w @ IJE Dr6 w Buft) ror<br />
djuih6! b dirr.Enr *tu1/pubtic .ndioB in hG witmn cr6 rh. fo o*i.r<br />
.Mpr,ry &n@mcnE ofp.non., -r<br />
'ec!<br />
m rh. bost I d rhc dd;t I f M<br />
ci.rB. hftI m rought I h! rchot& bd InE 4@ilt tM a Ed tm|l M rrough<br />
I.dyl" (66). Hrrry A. l!'lnca pnd, kat J"4s. N,B ad BolE ot Jushn psrhdh.;;;<br />
(wilmdq Chircn Pubti@dd!. l!8?), nraEr@r. Cw j,;p 5s-2]d<br />
wrc6. Jnet@ fsrrhatap k pes4di!., ^t;GJun& pp 28-tO. Whnr6t. Sydbott e,at, pp.<br />
lt6-lj9.Al\os Robed H Hop{r.,?um; tti1v. sur.d M*\ p,oke<br />
l1.s@;:<br />
shmDhrr..4 l99tl Robrn p. Caig. "Th. F e w. pur On: Cart rhe foiT@chd,'<br />
clnrkg 67 , 4<br />
,Eo^. rvt-Apt t994), pp. 8o-o I i C A. M.ier ard S. D ggt..<br />
'P'MMIi? Th. lrdi! idudion prcc$ m rhr Lr3hr ofc.c. JL, g! t ) o.i;og." t.*rct oJ<br />
MrttNt ftt.hdaAl 41.2 (1996): p. 2s5. Miry H, Mcc.ut q , Jo s\ rreo,, ol<br />
rty.tubAtmt ttpa oid th. MNrrBnW Dpc lad@@ lGa nes! tq F Centi tol<br />
Appr4onrr psy(holoA'ol Typ., t98t)iEnc Ac*dyd. Ih. tntlietdmh@ ^. p.es.<br />
rdh.y t o whota$t 6i.v.d on l2J -200t t n<br />
3rr:i/yw_oMhdlshshbd!@p oooT): c. ca,s. Bke,.fARLjLNG,"<br />
E(2006). ^lso s ridci c.d.6r!m,<br />
n 2Ah C.ntoO lyoa.nl Ftclid: rte pdsu4 the $adov. nt;<br />
/r"imq dd the s.rflaisleN y: Edlin M.trcn pE, 2oo? )<br />
" In JunaiM F rhoto$,i rh. sote/diuhd symbohh .j tinled b rh.<br />
@don @-lin. iide ollh. psych., qhich i, $ought ro b€ empj.'h..d b, th.<br />
Mrlmrt/rund/reninin€r'u4Bciou. dim8ion. Ttr pt@$ of ind,vidurnon ;sio ,<br />
rnhk6 blrecinS ln4. so ld.trof.k4iq. H.F I quor. ut4ov "orcteficlliff<br />
Jung orguer iom rhc fo|owin8 pcoi$, Thc psych. h naorurcd ln<br />
lolaiti6 ofopposjh! whos iilcrchngc ofencrp is lhc tife eic!&/ of<br />
rhc psrhc for the humm b.ins,,..Th*Dojoririe*oneioe<br />
un@nscioq fldh{pirir, ft&n.t6rinct ldivc,p6siv.+ mon onci<br />
.h@kriad in m$cutiFf.mininc cos. Thc way re snaivcot.nd<br />
wiut pt(hk Dol.riri6, -hkh 4c lymbot,ad mo{ otu1jn mqutin.rmrtune<br />
kms. mry vary aMdi1g b h,sbrictr n. md (utruEl<br />
innudcc blr d. frd ofpsy{hic potriri6 Md rled@hryord.<br />
melliFfnininc p.tdit n . bsic lf6m of L\. humu Fych. (pD.<br />
ANA.lfotdUtuw, Reieiraty@d: studt4 t" th. psyt tosznd lrfulgt o<strong>It</strong>t.<br />
Idt E (Philrdclpfiia: wasrriBr.r A6, r 98 | I<br />
" Shr&6p€E dc not lottoy Th6cs u@lbcnl ot$c ri@ ti.h. s .,fou,<br />
dlF &d fo6 nid(" $gsding lh.r ti6 h6 no aity *tatrbh ud pEdicrbtc p4rds<br />
Thc rin+Flhc orfou darf h noE ! synbotic rf.Eni on me, ttr s lhr a odmlp<br />
ro bc rolloq.d jricily in a ptiy cal.d D.aou. r rltc up lhc i$ue j. chaecr tv.<br />
5
v Ewry lw l.rcl ofoMioNns, lik binn, @m6 qitlj r{i., ,ung s.rs,<br />
-Th@ b no binh of mc'osa qidDur roin (rdJc t'r',a.. p. 553) C, c. Juns_<br />
lrp B6ic vnfirys ofc.6. Jug (cd.), viold Sllub Ddelo (N.w Yon: Modam<br />
ubtlry, r97?). Al$ s€ M, s@tr Pek Fuha ato"s th. R@d I2s fwlt.d Gt v<br />
Yo*: Simon md SchB6, l99r), Dp. 17-23.<br />
" How.E, TfiBcus lick! rh. boid vision 6 iFpti.d in rh. rbovc exrac! dd<br />
hk odd cl@ly show.h!rhis ir th. onlypbblam in rh. s d @undhim: hc oht@k!<br />
ro thin* of olh.En .nd $.n vorl&." Th.eus hs mr rh. l@$ ida rha! lhcrc E<br />
: I. md oflh. hnhi€t rtudhiois Hrcule Erc@! Th.lcB iron lhc Had6_<br />
In ib mylhiol mlotu Th6.u! cnr.d d. Lrbynnd 10 kill thc Mi.or.w (bult-mm) sd<br />
ctutu ro th. rurf.cc rhh lhc h.lp oa. thrcad Slvcn ro hin by ariadnc, ! b€auritul gnl<br />
In hk pdp' on Montaign.k $coirh. smcsymbol, Wi.lrann says:<br />
Tho inrcFrdtudl radcr wilt rccogniE rha! ihec lwo vcrus ofclru us<br />
.nlist in $. .s.y thc voie oflh. CEr4 pine$ Ariadne, lhe daushcr<br />
orMinos ond Paiphr. lho !ur!licd Theus wlrh rh. clu. or batt ot<br />
rh@d which .llor.d th. hso to El@ hj5 sLps $e Eush rh. labrn h<br />
alid hk viciory ovs fi. moBtFs Mi.olrui Theeus subscqu.ndy<br />
r.duccdariadn .nd.bddoncdheo.Nes, rhsislsdo.*h6e<br />
b.lche Citull6 dcpic! tlE wngld Aht tam.nli.g her f0lr sd indicrine<br />
nd in ga.6l, Ti. fii8m.nr fbm Ari.d.c! l6.il i. Monhignet lcxl<br />
@nlim3 rhc d.Mric imDonlnc. ofrh. l.brrinrh in !h. p6rgc, ind<br />
invito ! hoE ly3r.mltic MlysG ofrh. qy ! obtiqu. dkctos@ o.<br />
suftptitioq @ultdion ofth. lrnboliqllt powc.lut me (cmphsh<br />
min.). MGAndE Wisnal\ .tncnq|u] rlbrri h3,' X"ai$@d<br />
Qwtttly 53 QWJ)| tu.1r85,<br />
,ugia &atrwbd3. rh.,ynbolic riglifi€M of.'rh@6 t!byi.ln". For.Mptc,<br />
3c D.vid Ed*8t! Dr!Da!, t r Drr, olnt$.B a'd hdi'tdratid: ,1" ,1rch4rral Stury<br />
ofk Lzb,ktkrcPtt h.
$aog rc kN 4 . tuk or ! r€ @dd bc ! dkccie .Mr d6iwd t!6<br />
rh. b.ndsidth ofp.rlhic in6!Edr, A iidd qidamisr b.;;i#<br />
cMq bd deiv.d nM rh. bDdwidn otd. pcychic ulhviot.rs. Withi.<br />
$c btE6 pudiq oftnc S.li .! e 6nriNoB.._! GL ! $trt, e id..,<br />
.re Co@ioqB il! tf $,th vi*!d e a dilcctc.kd @.;!cd<br />
vi.hin a l.q.r Et.iio{t n.trir rh6 be.n6 , suhle ord.ri4 ofjnr86<br />
yirh r.dctiorcs4irivcdd i.olibtc moEr.nr rhd 6 quir.ditr E;l<br />
tum th. ordcr ofqptrdE mrn.r, d n inep.dbt. Fom ir v,thin Lh.<br />
@mn lp.fui of od.Ri (S6pl6 wbsir.).<br />
qF*.@d dca tingu'srjc jok r 3.ri@t, !d 16:<br />
The pmbtdr eising l|rcugh . mirinr.rpGr,ron or oLr fm5 of trtu@<br />
nav.rh.chmrcof dcCh, Tfir, Gdecpdiq, eruder;6.i, @L;;<br />
d*p In B a $. tomr ofor hneuSr ,nd tl1.n ngn.fidc .s 6 gtir<br />
s rk impotu@ of ourhfs!rs.. r,dus6roluctvc: wh) doI;ft.. !<br />
Smmbar jor. b b. d4p? And,h.r n shr rr d.p,,r otphi.obphy ir<br />
(rn $En$n 4l5..oDh!si3 mtnc)<br />
R.y,s.r*i. A 8.kI at th. pudd.;. ?httotupb a4d th. r,brt kth, ol Mnd (tew<br />
YoA: Oxford UnihiB PB, 2OO3 L<br />
In rh. lidl,ofrhe rboE
ard ldriN) 6 Rpl.e $o: th. quBrion, *hy rh. din Soups bg.$d rh. iboE.<br />
nariotud mndB in lh. rlm pt!y, tr b.yond our ErioMt ippdrch ro @Bjd.r.<br />
n*ElbE, this gouping M only b. qpl.incd s 5ntuinstut 6imido6'. ft rm<br />
dd n L rh. gEupine bsana of opDcii8 d.ntt in th. pt.' tnd Si € 6 noiu, tom<br />
dirr..E l .nBl* AJd thc pdidoE morion d in rhis ch.!@ h!v. rh.n mriBic<br />
ElcllG in diir cg!d: b.ina ru!86rirc ofth. wy hutm psrclE op.dinA from !<br />
,ungio i&$toi Se fo. d.bils of"5,r.hrcniciry" !.d lnoinStut@incidsG,C,<br />
G. Jus "O'r Syrchsnicjryi_ Cy 3 I London: Rourtcdgc I99 t), pp. 20 J | : C. C. Jung<br />
sr,ttu@tcir: tn 1@@l ctun4l'a Pr'r.t /. (bndon. RoLr tedgc & K.ea n psut,<br />
1937). C. G. tug "P3Fh., Mfi.rod Synchbniciryi A Cotlabom.ion bdwn C. C.<br />
Jug aAl worferng Pauli," J,r&l ofjtnvbol Pstthotbs aA /J995): pp. 5? I -86; M-L<br />
ro F@ O. Dtunahon o41 Stn htonicity n'. plyct'alog aJ Memindn Chhc.,<br />
ToBnb InnqCity aooks. 19301, M, Fo{hm,.Rlne ons or A(heb6 md<br />
Syn tu ni.ittj Nd Dwlopn nB in .lnolyticol Psycholog) (Lond. Rntatede. &<br />
kge Pqu l, I 95 7), pp. 3 5-50; V, M ansli.ld, Srncht&t.tly, Sc ience, ond Sel-|takins:<br />
Lhddlt4r,lkg Juglah Srnchrcnt i, t^tough Pllrticr, Addhtn, dd phikxoph,<br />
(Chiooso md L. sall., Ill: op.n Cou( r 99si R, M.i., (.d.), J,ng o, tnch.;icit a,a<br />
th. Pddmol (Ladon: RounedgEi Princ.ron, NJ: P.inccron UniveNjry pE$, 1997)i<br />
P- Mtin" Snh@icitr s a Fdn ofsptl@l &p.rr.E , unpubtished ph.D.<br />
diredioq l$6t r Univc6ir. 1996.<br />
"h e addo& Horei ers, .Bonon is 6w lh. .bobn o. @!. of me skein<br />
uponshich a @Er's ym i !pm. tp. t24t Sc F, C. HoMod. (.d ),,i,irrArm,a<br />
Nisrtt t @(l^don:Clus]don P'4!, t982r Ir i! iko i.r.drin8 b noc herc hl<br />
lhcrhm.of 'Jmi El.t stoThtu .nfyi.lorh.Ldtrin$withrh.hclDof!bo of<br />
rhEd 8iF to him by Ad;m, *trm h. lo6 ddc o rhc Gldd oaNus.<br />
'T1. rh.m of tluloming ,n@ d uim.l L lound in vriob myrhj. I.gcfl!<br />
nd rotKd6. Orid . M.tuoryhNa n ! @ttcrid ofjon6 whk h d.pid hltlls<br />
Mi.e i.to Mimlb. se ovi4 ry.rz'a!,r6rs, rns. A, D. M.ltil. (odo.d: oxfon<br />
unil6i9 P6, r93?).<br />
Se bci6 Apll.ilrJ" tt Cod.r,&r: th. bdEl@aatifu.f Lrcis.Ew.RotFt<br />
Ch6 (Nev York NMd.y PrB, 1998), Fbh 3ynb.tic p.up@liv., rhc ddi6 of<br />
h&3fmdioB poid b rh. pc6rolch036 ddilftEd tcvdr of htuin8 Trndt,<br />
u'tu, fu&. edshic Ir k rh. pt!6 ofcnu8l lh{ w aEmnkr@ ar ztgori.<br />
^pd.iur' @td., & da& ynh $. .h.mB of ole s. n,te.<br />
chdg6 d rh. brclogicil l.ElrE linlcd *irh ourpry.holo! (stmd,on b; cn?n,bs.<br />
old.F opmenl Bal$rin at$ d{cls r}. rhrn. in hh oM wst H. eys:<br />
Mdnollhdie o! rssfomltion is ! nyrhotogiclt sharh for lhc idei of<br />
d.rcropmonrburoncthrtunloldsnorsomuchin.sniehrtii....<br />
MehoDhosi! r.Ms s rh. ba! 5 fo' i r.hod or pon;J ins rhe who..<br />
of.n individu0ls lifc ii ib doa inpononl momcn6 ofcrisis: for<br />
showinc hor on indilidul beoma or!.r tnm wh.r h. rs (pp.I l3-t r j),<br />
M.M. B*rnin, lhe Dialogi. Idagtnarirr, (.ft.), C!ryI EDeton sd Michaet Hotquisl<br />
r.d Mich&l Holqri.t(Aunir: Univ.EiryotT.$ pB, l93l).<br />
n'c ffguEliw ug of dc irus. .'aC'(s in Aoftom.r ce) hav. a long hishry in bucn<br />
faditim. lr h4 is linSukric, rirult, comic, Fychotoaic.t lnd sociologidt numc6, For<br />
&r.il! s Adhony ,udg., .Wodhipgin3 rh. Ootd.r As," A&ksid o rh. Futoa,<br />
ffii.v.d o 28'12-200? non itu:/,1&t!!in@.o@ (Fcb 2003). For. JunBi&<br />
tqli.Eof?rE CtuIdu /1$, se MuieLouisc roi ltuta.,t PgthaloEicat IntawediD<br />
ofke Cakrd tB oflpuLia {Boslonr Shob.lr, 198?).<br />
lt9
sBol.n rhinks dur syncnbnittic qpdioG e 6 @mmd s d|l.B (7r. I@<br />
ofPqrholost: S2rclnnicit anl the &4 p. l). I rlso q!d. Dirid Aoho ncc f('r tunliq<br />
Tn. 6mrirl fc!turc of rhis ida sG dat rhe whole univau. i! in somc<br />
wty entoldcn i! .v.r$hing ..d th.1 ach thin3 h mfoldcd in dc wholc.<br />
Fm rhh ir follow tiql in roFc qiy, od 10 somc dcgrcc .v.ry$ing<br />
cnfoldr or implieks .rcry$ing, bul in Buch a mMn.r that !ndc! lypic.l<br />
@ndnioB ofordlnrry crDcdcn q lhcrc is r Ereal dal ofalstiv.<br />
ind.pendde oflning!, Ii. b6ic propNl k $.n rhd thk dfoldm.nr<br />
Eltlioship is nor n.rcly pasiva or sop.rficial. R thcr. ir ir &tivc ed<br />
e$e.lial ro vh.r .rd rhina k. h folloB rhlr e&h rhi4 ir int n.lly<br />
Ela&d lo lh. qholq 8d ih.Eforc, ro *rtll1ine .l$. Tne d|.n.l<br />
6lario6fiip6 e tnm diiplryad in t E unfoldcd o. .xpliarc odcr in<br />
vhich €ch rhi.g ir cni s ia rldiy ind..d bcn indi6r.d, a<br />
Elaliv€ly slpdac od dcndc4 Dd Elr,Ld only cxlcmllly ro ods<br />
thin3s. nE .rplid. orid, yhich donindts odinsry cxD.ricM s wclt<br />
a cLsiel (No*tdi&) phtsi6, lhB appa6 !o sbd by ibclf. Bur<br />
rcrudry, n mnd b. undcBtNd pEDdly atd libm ia go!.d ii rhc<br />
pnnarycolilyofrh. implicitaord.r(p.?3). SceBohm,David, ANa<br />
Tl$ry ofthe Rclltionship ofMind ui Mcllet, Phl*ophtcol<br />
P,rar,l,a/I Oer Yo rH.rp.!dnd Hd+er,I990), pp,27|-286,<br />
Ale k PbgDll, JnA: Enchrcn|lt and Hmm Detiny: Non-.ael Din ntiut oI<br />
EM E pqiw (Nw .16r: trlie, l97t)i F. D.Pet, S,chtonicity: iL Btds.<br />
beM-I "d @a Mtut{'forcfio: B.nb, 86*!, 1933).<br />
' Fo..pn le, Juna sy!:<br />
Th. hs!, qho scrs hins.lf th. 6k 6f Ensins rh. rc.ld sd dqGing<br />
ddlh p(Fnific u\c {rld..€.inA p.w.r *hich. boodin! on i@lf i.<br />
intowEio. 6il.d 6uid ir! oM .tg liL i smrq $ul6 lifc virh iB<br />
M poisorcu bi@, $ rh lh. livin8 my di. and b. bod ig.jn fiom<br />
tuusa (Syahob offnryl@otid. Cfli s,p. 1a2).<br />
' - R.lirjon, in ib nmw s.c rf6 lo ctui n ri6 rd nto6k b b.<br />
lol lotud/practiccd on diin occG ions hd in ccnrin snuations. How.van in irr<br />
boidcal sdre, ils @v6 lll mnccpls oliSinrdng 6.d rh. idea olcod; rhdh.r ih.<br />
Ef.Ent i! rh.r ofrhologir., Aristotl.'! unccu.d @se, Plalo\ ld.4 s.hop.ihau.r,!<br />
Will,H.g.l'!SpirilBdgson'sBlanVit.landJung'3S.llTheimagcof,\mplr,,i!<br />
codatcd wirh rligim, .nd rclkioi hG ILr plycholqidl vrlu in Jungie PsrhotoF,,<br />
Hmhond, sho al$ studis Shakqp.e! phr3 t h ! Jungian p.Epctiw, wirB:<br />
In Jhst view digion h.lp6 M ro n6lt.in conLcl with rhc<br />
uqeiou b .sid ntidrlio lilfollowed on+sidcdly] Md .3o<br />
inn.dd.lungfdl$ Cod is.yro''D6 virh rhc Nh.ryp. of6. S.<strong>It</strong><br />
Cluisl oo lhc cIm *a . symbol, ofd. uio. ofopp6i6, siie rhc<br />
cl* *6 {ek.d by M rhid6, on. vho 66d.d ro haEn, *hic; d.<br />
ods d*rd.d !o hcll llldlMd BrlsiE).<br />
Molr ofih. Enpb dnm in lhis Mrr rE pln?md on the slruduE ofa cE5 !o<br />
en*plldi4 $c sm. ida. I. t Jungid ontd! rh. cm i'rcligionit is as@i .d wid<br />
lb. lr&sp.Mnol/ ma-@mnmic ional ap..b orlh. ps}the, strlnCdEniil lh. idca ot<br />
3ynlh6l! bcrw*n hr&r/mind; bodyhou li h udddiv inq oonsc io uvunco nsoious i<br />
hblory/otste'y; ud knoM md unknown, In olhs wods, Jung psychologiar Eligion.<br />
Arh. kofrh. vi.w,"fte old Eltions vith th.n3ubline and diculous, t&n ft.ndly<br />
&d fi.ndish syobols did nol dbp f@n rh. ble, but w.E boh of$h hunrn soul rha!<br />
dwll. *irhin a .r rhh dmenr (rdir ,/i1,t8x p. l?3). He.e nMy b@b *incn on
hc ropic tar "Glieion' in drcir rills, or hlw "ln r.rht iol" ovqtoq C, C. Juns.<br />
"P$dtolog ed Rdi8ion,- Cr lt (Loidon: Routl.dS. & K.gu P'ut, to36J. ppl-<br />
105: C. G. lhg Pt tholod ard R.ltgtoh. lvqt @d Edt, C\\t 1t ttfrdon: R;bdge A<br />
|
Chrtt r tr<br />
IIor Ie I:<br />
Dzdr ! Sun@ri,lrg<br />
DuinS lhc 1id hilfof lifq th. s.tf und.B€s . @iti& lo bdclir $c c!o. thk<br />
dloB u\. cso lo d.A. frw th. S.tfG . elf-bMious disipativ. sritn vhos<br />
.nviMmddl inbrrao? is borh inqrd (wi$ lhe s.tD ond ous&d (with lhc qortd).<br />
Duringthoso@ndhalf of lif?,rh..gonurrec ffeibdoninserob.nc6rlho<br />
s.lf, AMrdint ro Harding ( 1947/l g7l), ^*hoton.s ofrhc pstche h ro b. .rbh.d<br />
dlt thb4, rhe @ fi€ of.8o doBinscc.nd Eple.mcnr ofir by ! i.w ohrd of<br />
@nr'ol, lh. s.ll' (p. 4l r ). Thc uhlml. 3o.l of rhe synbioric EtatioBhtD hdwm<br />
th. .go dd s.li is indilidudion (Schltc wb6ir).<br />
an indMdu,i is rh.Efc ' a @!M in his oh ngh! md rh. uF od dom of<br />
hi.Iif. e jB liE @? upe !i doed a 0'c ofrn m.crM h.rdd hir Dd<br />
dD Fic|mNqirhin hin. To rh../. of vidm iiD nEk6 no dilLrcMi cEry<br />
tor.! ery b.in& .Kry @mos is s d.mpLr ofr6. on. rEh.tFal lh$m (W.tr!,<br />
|vo E@rb olcod,0.69).<br />
In ,urgiu psycholog:/, thc dk6v..y ofarchct?d i3 as importlnl .s ihit ol<br />
instincls in bio loF/ (Jaft-€, pp, 29-3 5). wc cxpcricnc. thc efects of th. rehctypr I<br />
fi.ld &livcly *orkins ih $ during pr.sue poinlsj whcn w. de dgry; wh.n v. aE<br />
in low; whcn *c furasizq whd darh @cu6 ro ! .6 or dc.r on : wh.. e m6r<br />
3n r ! lo.a rbsn4; wft.r w. lav. o!. homes' capeillly for rhc firsl tim.. Our<br />
Fligi6, itrtu, films, plays, sonss, dd our dtlM! srm rin thc sc ldhcryFl<br />
This chtpler is an onenpt to .xploc thc psrholosical developmcnt of<br />
Lysdd.r, D.n.llius, Hmia dd H.l.n! fon childhood, lhrcugh 6dotencc ro<br />
ldulthood, Th. n.in ptubLm ol thc tolngsc. is $!t thc outr qviffi. is.or<br />
pr.ducliw 10 feilitrc in.ir $fc Earsnio. tn rdolc*n@ inro .dullhoo4 poinrjnS<br />
b on. .xcm. .. rh. onsious l.vrl. This cxhmc in thc wakin8-mod. it<br />
cou.t lt.lancd by thc opposne dlrcn. in lh. drm,nodq Th. dam-nodc<br />
funclionsa t motifof nisht-seajoudcr" frcm which lheyoungstcBcm.Ec s<br />
m!t!r..nd apoDsibl. meir€e parln.B. Th. meiae! panne*hip is turth.r<br />
122
.mlyz.d ro deteminc rhc altitudc! .!d funciions ofcach couple bascd upon Jungian<br />
Philostrare, ftesus' ..md!g.r oferch" introduB the mi"i-play s ,.A<br />
t dions bncfs.e ofyoung pyEnutA.d his tow ofThishy; very hsic.l nirth,,<br />
(v- i. J657).'? Radi.gioltEeid inhducrjon,Th*.ceys..Mc,,edtr.eicltl<br />
tcdiou dd bricfl/Ihrl is, hor i@ &d @dous s'uec sow^row sh! wc fi.d rlE<br />
@@d of this disnl" (V, i. 58-60). rn his crirhu., Theus nol onty Epor d.<br />
paFdoxicd stuclG with eidn n&tilioN blr d$ i,l.,sifies theh wnn<br />
.xckmation, Philostde,s inlroduclion 3ho{srhoterince\ mi.i-pt,y dmm.ri2cs rh.<br />
fliluE in ! yolrhful love, which lbc adlh mind! sd 6 boring but bricf, codcdizing<br />
tn. hgic @nie No doubr, on thc suraae, thc cxpGsion ..hot i@,, hs no rcfcFnt<br />
in tho od4 dvironn .t, likc iB oDDosic .told fiE," t qo*ever, ! littlc pmb. on<br />
our Fn ory d.il oD crllic cqls @nr@ting lh? .?p.@tty dism4rcd plnr of<br />
lh. crpBim.'Tfic €xpBion @ tc divid.d inro rwo p!.rj (hot od @rO aor<br />
qpl.inina rhc tnhoric ..crg/ llpFd in it. yourh is to t.ic .dullho.d s summ!. i!<br />
!o wintcr, Thft it no difficulry in in.ginins th. stnbotic ssidrions of..hqr., 6<br />
youtL lov., omecq *m rctatioN ftd $enc/, .pitoni4d by ob.on N .youg<br />
Cupid's ficry $!rai" (L i,16l). !n c.nt6t to rhtu slnbotic hcat,,.cotd" imoges elaic<br />
to .bsene orenodons, paions, ccalivc fcntlsi6, TlEsc6 hinelf is a iopali.nt<br />
a dy youth in onslnoation ornis mMjagq How.rcr, h. is not @mcio6 ofhis<br />
om situ.rion, bur Lughs d rn ..of.Girt' in & ..jn.gin ry,'vo,td. rtc Dldy b.Bins<br />
wilh thc ncnoriB of*d iiBh in iis mind, *p.cir y rh€ "*oundj, infli.cd upo,<br />
|n. qGn of $. An.es wiih hir -srd" (t, i. r Gr r.<br />
I]ie iiagq of "i@" dd .'NDdDB stt ngc snow, ogg6ls rhat Th6curi<br />
mind4.t is giv.n ro "@l 6on," !r rh. .xp.nsc of n.soti.g rh. f&trjtic
.rpsicns of th. n!dh!., thc lorq, .id thc poct (V, i, 6-22).6 tn ! s!y, Theui<br />
dniquc ofrh. fur.3y-thi.king brings to tight his pGyohotogicat posilion a.<br />
"h.!d.n d" .du lt, Th ir why Eg.us, rh. pari.rch, $ys of H.m i.,3 ..unhad.n.d<br />
youth" ([ i, 35), Tl'.$w !rr! Hcmi! h dlttz! td<br />
..d.sircs, , ..]ourh,.,ed ..bl@d"<br />
(1. i. 67-68). Th. im!96 jusl ncnrion.d .vok. hot sistionr in conlr'd ro ..ic.,<br />
Th. l.v whi.h Eg.ut invok . dd Th.s$ w ts ro imlt.m.or hs lon i$<br />
huom potcnrill for cophg vio na chd8.s od iBh cldt..8B which ch.r8c<br />
fr.n within. tncir "t.w" is t@ old dd @!trodcd to @mnod.r. rtc pEbtcms of<br />
dE young gd.61io.- tn orha woits, rlE .t.w" i! cotd, i,.,, d.!d-h.5 16r ils lifc-<br />
givin8 F{Cnti!|. Th. "l.y' fi cn dct.tu d s .rs9jc&rivil.s." qd .rqs t.w" 0. i.<br />
4l; tL, d!'lr$tu nin ), Th. sid t!* ow6 ia mtidi9 to ic.htdn s" Md ngid<br />
@ll@tiritt eynbolirirg d icy anitud. lo bt@t .[ rh. wys ro rh. cncB!.* ofi*<br />
.nd fcnl ch.rlg6 b.s.i lpon individu.t r@don of.h@ti.g ! p.nrci Th. ,n.tysi,<br />
ha it! li.k to *,i.1 vd F'e .'lt.tns s 1h. ..dting ido or ditudc.'rptlgr.d by<br />
th.\inein .,jry nla Q,inu and !r,lia, p. tgl,t<br />
ln th. t ginning ol rhc ptrx th.G G rhE domind o!1. arguBr-Eg.us,<br />
Thcg+ ed DcncriuHlt ddinS in "u!t,'lhc "si.ry of Ecn,- synbolizing .h.<br />
opinimr.d dimcnsion ol th. n&utirc pcM. (1. i. 66). Thc n.jor meutin.<br />
qmbol in th. wry fiBr sn. b th. ($ord," Mi.rcd with thc pov.rhill sr.Gfrcnt<br />
of(E @ld a slal." od os.d for dism.mb.m.nr s a *apon. w. .r . f.w slcrs<br />
lo rh. phyriol disn nblm.nr *hd EScs dm!n& of dant punGhn. forhis<br />
deghr.r, Hmia (1, i. 44). Ttbugh IX4B, thc ayhbol calcs ! s6ong.r tdc who<br />
hctutu ESds into ! "god' for houldi.g Hcmlr s ifihc k a tice of..ws"(1. i.<br />
47-49), The$.xho'ls Hcm ia lo obcy h.,.,fathcls 6iE ' (t. i, 54), H.mir is
.le w6.d ro l.rv. thc "@i.ry ofmcn fo! crcl, aid to "fii hd fMcis lo her<br />
fo6.r'swill" (l, i,66i l,i, l l8), Thc dsculiic'tol{tn $" rcachca i$ symbotic pc{k<br />
wh.n Tn.s.u! thEatens Hctui. to livc.ts a baftn sisle r,'. ,.c hanting hint hymns to<br />
tnc 6h nlillcrs hoon" (1, i.72j ?4, cmphssis Einc), Thc jm6!€s of..sword,,'<br />
"god,"'locicty of n.i." "f.$cr'swill"and..f.thcas voi@" eem orm.d aSainsta<br />
"fm ofxtr'." lnc m.tlphor Th*us usca for H.mia (1. i. 49). Thc in.g. of"w4"<br />
c@king son thing $n Dd t.xiblc, is in sha$ @nrrd lo rhit ofthc h&d, fim dd<br />
d.t io.gcs m.ntioncd.bov., Conscqrcrrty, th.cotd symboiism i3 sseialcd not<br />
onlywittth.swo.d"doing"i.juri*'!oHippotrl!bul.Goioilsporcnriotldrcro.<br />
H.mia in two w.yFforsilcncins hc.lor ca4 or @nfi.ins h.r to...ntrinery" Md<br />
to ch$g. hd into a "@ld liuiths doon".<br />
Th. .boE n.nrion d fr@n 3iru.rion in th. wakinS-hodc fi(G iE nag.ificd<br />
deripdon rhbugh rhc fosr, ihag.ry ofTibni! ar tnc .rchdyprt tc*l oanmina.<br />
Ih. hmm 'l6G trr lh.n vin@ h.E;<br />
'Ihs@!ld: hot -hadd for<br />
Fdl in rh. fch hp of dr cjren @,<br />
And old Him' 6ii bd icy coyi<br />
And odob6 ch.pl.. of ,@r $mnq bu&<br />
Tn. childiry .un)mn, ln3t winrd, chsg.<br />
TlEirsntd livcri6.,nd rhc mlzd wo d.<br />
By lh.n iDc@.i noq tnoye no! wni.n i!shioh (1.I, t0 t- 4).<br />
The @ld situalion in rh. Ath.nian 6untums inlo a6smic ch.os in rhc hands of<br />
Ti&nia, a trbolic Ecciio. frcr 1h. eim. fi8!8. Thc ps.Ec b.gins with "wint i'<br />
qpdi.nc.d by humlns/noills during ihc slnncr, i, c,, s.6ons 80 upsidc doM.t<br />
Th. ch&tic s@ndio movcs toMd a gftlLr pdhos wh.n .,Fd esca' bccomc ..fro3l-<br />
biftcr! vhicb 3rnboli4s slpprcsion ofrhc fcnlninc pinciplc by thc cold<br />
naeulincp.Mno, Thc point bccomcs clqer wirn lhc imogcof..old HiemJ h<br />
t2,
to{d sit||'icy clDm".r! $m, rh. 6Ett q!.d rclpho. fo, winrd, cnudcriz.!<br />
W lnc dj61iE'old" hie N inncdid. trnbotic Ff.6i but ln. redinc D.rsotu<br />
€dng dE r'icy cM"-Thes .nd hit "r.ot |qs", Thc synbotjc Elctid<br />
r]m ttutd eha $. winrd ir i.r.nlifi.d snh d. ldjedE ..Dgry," rh. dsr( sd<br />
$6l'ril8 .niod. of Th*6 to h.dd ! ..fom of w" inro "@td n@," e<br />
uprcduci€ dtity. B6lls O. "@td .pidhiq" Hid3 hs bt6*.d rhc cher.ls of<br />
comrblqrion ho8 huntur onln! tnc iddritB i.ro ti !e wirh no inrcdcior<br />
fdt Bf6rln! inrd$y.hlc.na.8id o'! rt whotq ln. p.s!g. siG !s. picrG<br />
of! 3inins Stirirutl Wif,r.r, c[e8i.! humN inro bte*. ofie, TiL r .]$<br />
@pl.lB oarn l&t of ohmu.ion wirtr rh. nsifen tioB ot.iniddtc suhn., 5<br />
strin8" Cl, i. 82- | 0O), IE s@ of chdgq durin8 spring .nd sumhcr Mq fiDn<br />
n .! md h6r ir |ssi.r.d wirh th. Frchic 4rS/, p.pltrty rroM r$ -bw-.<br />
Iiini. cootLiN $.r @ union hs @u.r!d bcr€n hG, ed Ob.@ raM ttE<br />
b.ganninS ofti. rpting ro mid$nm*, wni.h synbotic rhc db*ne of p6d&ravc<br />
lnrc.aid bdre $. f.manim ud rh. hediE d.r8aB,<br />
Thc sitution of st8ii o$d by rlE rtrbotic .ssi.1io6 of "te" ohs in0o<br />
GopFdEreodingrod'.l.wofddriodMi.,rr TlEoppcii!picrc6b.<br />
mlyrd ion two n.jc pc6pariwFrh. !Eh.tp.t .nd rh. p6on!t. Ar p.@n.l<br />
l@l of Min8. tic chsg. @me tiom r*!<br />
'Du8<br />
individu.rFLJeda.nd<br />
H.maHh* lppatue on rhc *a. hrin8s wath ar dE &m! of rmfomrlaon.<br />
Il ar ihcy sno ch.ll.n8c rh. 6ld dnud., th. rutin8 ida for ! fEh onc ro EDte it.<br />
lronicdly' it is Htri., dE .fom in w" eho shos u .dmdtiE .nitud. h $.<br />
fre of.ll h.r&hiF od difliculriA itutuding $c d.rtn-puishnot AddnsinS 0!c<br />
I do 4tat yolr G@ to D.rlo. ft.<br />
Klw m. b *hr poF I u nr|. botd,<br />
126
Nd lFw lt m.t @n@m my ed€iy<br />
h r4h . pc.ne hd to pl.d my thoughE:<br />
8ur I t€*h ylur C@, th{ I mry k w<br />
Ilrc s|n rhd m.y b.6ll r. in thi! o&<br />
lfl Ffte ro ued D.n.biB (t, i. 58{4).<br />
Tn rowa lhd Hcmi! cmot dDbh M6 fioh th. un@nsiols $ a<br />
mpcn*ion ro Eph@ rhc old or., tmplicit in hcr polcn i! . ch.[a.sc ro dE<br />
6b{B.ld c!.ton ofArhdr .mpo*rirg thc f.rh6 to .h@s h$b.rdr for In.n<br />
d.!dr..!. H.r d6i.l nor !o h.ry Dctulic d€ nor E|i. to . n.don @, hd<br />
ryrnbolire . EElutioary rcie of individ!.t fFGd6 6r chGing . r€ttn.r, As<br />
3uc[ Hcmi.'! prot st @nhiB . rlcforFrrirc hqt for mctting rh. "icy. lnitldc s<br />
H@r, ii thc gi6 ciEum3i&6 ir 3&B @ly . d|M of d !dot@.r<br />
tirl, xd a .uch itrcquie . h!8c ddnt ol.mr&' io rln rhis dl6 inio @tirt,<br />
ThG $A ftrp' omcs firm rh. eh.9Ft b..rgtund.r: Thc ehdr?ll d.tg/ hG<br />
iL ryibolic Eor i. .lch6iol rnhotts, dd no le3fom{io an ltch.my is<br />
posibl. wirh@t h{ttr tr rlchm, rc a fM ($lf) { bc produc.n wirholr<br />
Educiig t "Jua/ !o itt prihodi.l srdc, ottcd prim. n.r.riar. In rt. dranrod.,<br />
tuct 8i6 s . synbolic pictud olt usfomi.g rhc fr.rl.r i.[o i.! orin.st sl!c.<br />
l'll tollov yoq I'll folloy yd .bour. oi4<br />
Ttongh bog $oFlgh hBh, lhoFurn bnr., rho@gh b'icr:<br />
sdldift ! hoe l'll b.. bscritu . houd<br />
A hog, r hadh.! td, sodjn. . fiG:<br />
Ard rcigh, .rd b.rlq .!d gMq md @, .nd b!d.<br />
tit hoE , hornd, nog, bd, tiE, n d.rr tln 0n. i t 00- t05),<br />
th. p(sgc i! a lis picroE ofpuBuir chugiis tDn .i iiorgiiic a@ (fiF) iiro<br />
ol8|nic on.r Gnimlls), or vi& v.s. llE in|g. of"UE ' u$d l,ic. in rh. p(s8a<br />
h.l* il ary lor u !o imgin. $. t@rfom iw .ncrry funcrioring !r rl*<br />
eh.t Fl Lv.l of manin&r' Tlr. ohdr.r n.ntion.d i. thc prss. r.lrca us b..k<br />
121
lo thc FiIrMl lc*l of i.lcoloy b.tw. h. m0r6l fod.s io prcd@ orSDic fom<br />
of li& with 1fi. pocndrl to dd* into ! sti.nt b.ing dtl.d h!m.n.r.<br />
Andldin.8aofpri md€.i. is found if, | 08 of BonoD!. H. ey3:<br />
And rhicina !hak!<br />
Sbll b6l dE locl.!<br />
shdl rhlf lm rh.<br />
And r.t &d N<br />
ft. foolilh F.i6 0, ii , 2?-Jt<br />
Ttc fiRr lin. i. tn. $.8 r.rs u h.ck ro rh. "motrcn m.ec' fmins inro ek!, ed<br />
jqnpos€d wilfi rh.'thiwrinS shdts" th.mlric.lty rynbolia rhc otd ,i$.rion in<br />
dr uring{odc, Thc picle ofbslirg t 16 &d IetG,' tclds ur ro . chloric<br />
rtD. of dpqlde .@i.d by hun.B eh6 tu rco.l $!F of qraning $inF e<br />
.l6ibl.. llE iqt srlia giv.t B . pict{F of johr hor vith tha Frnrht fd<br />
63|rucrin8 .nd d@tr{octins |noogh inrcdtid sidj rh. "d!* '!ccg- orrlc<br />
qnL l|i. f.ni.iic Finciplc atnboti&d by $c "f@ti$ f!r.t',r' On 0E enot.,<br />
80l!06'3 looa Finc lo ln. 6anio of . mw .!nil!e" .icr p.sring lh. tutl!,<br />
rhtugh irs tlii*l n r. of .xi!rdc.<br />
FMthcprimddi.lrt.tcw!. 6tt.hisroricsrg.ofhuma.voturion,Dd<br />
h.c w fcB d it i.divldul sp6r, is, a@m {E eh.ryp.t chitd to lh. Jourhful<br />
"$1t6" rpca cd ty th. .rtot@nc in rhc pt.y. Addcains Ob.M, Tirri.<br />
Th. tury ted bu'3 not ri. ditd ofn.,<br />
Hlrrdndwr v!l'6 otnt ord.r<br />
tu4 ln rhc sic.d |rdilr riz bv ilfr<br />
Fu,, o0a h.ri lhc rcsip d i,'w;i&,<br />
Arld d ,nn n. .n Nc!rrm'3 y. o, !.nd*<br />
M.Ring |nc .hhrt d hd6s d dE tlo.d:<br />
And a@ big-b.tti.d sirh tn. \|si *iid;<br />
\Nnid dr, virh Frry ud eitn ,vimnirB .'jl<br />
rorNtr3- F *sb |nm nch sid' my rdtrl tqui,c<br />
w@rd imibc, sd {it upon E jud,<br />
To ftdr m. rif6, .rd r.rn .Sn[<br />
t28
Ar 6!0 . vq{8c dch vith n.rchrdi*,<br />
Bur lhc b.iDS monll ofil boydiddi.:<br />
And for ha sta I do Ee up hd boy,<br />
And for he. sl' I wi .or p€n piln hin 0t, L 123_13?).<br />
rd. ce of Egtu ind Hctui. lotidcs us b .Mpl. of rhc falhd/daughr.r<br />
coDoict in rh. wakins-mod., th. .bov.,circd pssas. brin$ m tishl dE nolhcr/child<br />
Ehdtuhipatrb.lchctttlltcv.lofmcanlng,rtTitlni.isnotr..dytor6rtwidrthc<br />
child in an obsliutc way. Thc pa$.8c bc8ins wilh fi. imrse ..f!i,y l.nd" evokins<br />
such 'ssiado.i as n!!io, cnchanlm.nt, wondoi sup.m.iurat{ dim.nsion beyond<br />
ou. nti@l p!fims ol thinking, F om i Juti.n pcBp.clive lne lbove eiado,s<br />
e Mi€d in $. un@nscious shlEd by rll huhaB. <strong>It</strong>. major imascs in rhe pasg.<br />
@ rh.'thildi" 'nothoi" .,F!;" ,.led;. .!i.d;" and ..voyagc ,, Thc ,.doihet,and<br />
the s" @ synholic v..i&rr of fic eimr .Eh.rtp., Tiic.ia @cmbc6 h.r<br />
si!o.+ F!.tions wirh . nonlt *m.., .od oori.liry Ern r to who. i, &tuat ed<br />
hino.iovlin@ - ifrvcBibtc. TIE emc cxpcricn@ imptio lhal nbni. i, nol<br />
@lncnl,L ro physi€l od splti.t @i.rr!inrs, h.na ctcmot, Nh.typd, od supa<br />
hirdi.rl,r'Tirrd. us "|t ptunc," s ! nciiphor f6r dl. tndid o.a, In<br />
n rxobA/, Ncponc iJ a god ofers, nor . godds ahat mqns ! o&utin.<br />
m.Lphor for a f.mininc Efccnt, sga.sring the por.ntiat or rh. f.minine in th.<br />
heulin.. Th. ndl two ioag6 !c..sind', rnd "vorrgc, symbotioofmov.hen!<br />
6edom, d
(bE6th), heie @heqD6l in o gi.. Pcdult !l$ dphdies thc eh.gpal Dl. of<br />
In Midsunmcr, d'c chuBcling bo, k 5il.nt 6 ,.ll 6 .0d6. Ae a charcLi i.<br />
h.ts ! voi€, rd hi! ol., vhil. cnincd ii rfic imriv. dfrh. plan is ofto yisibly<br />
d in lMy p'.dudiN. Hd46. hn Dh ir €nhl ro rhe pers aradic purpc in<br />
dE plry: dE chrng.ling chi|d i! nE @ ofrh. 6bl @nnid oath. incdo. fairy<br />
pliy, tnd ud rhG atlid i. rh. pl.r i! @1v.4 m odld qflid @ b.<br />
MiL4 in.irha t@d or city. Tn d$tlliig boy. s wiGn by Sh!t6p6t!, i3<br />
im"gigic in na@, .nd a e iiec hi! chltftr tr immdiitly b. p.@iv!d B<br />
synbol iylhjqlly, fthdyprllr, sd rlchmielly (P.daull w.brit.).<br />
Pcmulr\ arsun nt coftsponds with thc conccpt of thc ehetl"3l child s explai..d<br />
Sinc.!h.child ise*.ntially. porcnliil b.in& rh.child motifin lnc psychoLo$/ of<br />
rh. irdividual sienifre 8.n.Elly<br />
thc lnriclp.rion of fururc, wen irroush the molil<br />
mrnn.r. In$.srm.mmn.r,rh.child inrhc<br />
indiv ual is ren ro pow lhc wy lor ! futuE rhmg! of p.sonoliry. Th. child norif<br />
is *plaj..d 6 0 syobol rhil !nit6 rhc opposits in on. s peMmlily, in rhat ir<br />
dricip.b dt fl8@ lhrt @mB frcm . slrlh.ds ofconscios Md uonscioB<br />
el.'lls. lnc child a m.di.6r ofturfomlrid is Fpr6dk! jn nm6us<br />
rynboh su.n a 6c circL or rh. quramitlj the rymbols ofehddd e rllo<br />
idenrif'.d vilh ln. elt Th. individdioi p'!6 i! anclud.d to 4in in d. child in<br />
! p@Eioa !d.i @ b. erudird in tt nlnlr a'clE t/tEh.rtps a"d tht<br />
colh.nE urc@.|o4. ct| 9.r.o.25tt.b<br />
h d. lthl of Ju.g'3 qllMrion, ir is 6y to ih.sin d. child in tlE play 6 a<br />
synbolio pototial for eniauzing into Lysd.r, Hmi!, Dcmctlius &d HcLn.. I.<br />
rh. m.cluding s.ction oflhc pegc, w. find rh. .lasic example ofrie eh.ryp.l<br />
bond betwen lhc child and th. mothcr, fon wnich thc ohild hs to rclese<br />
hiheltheelfforcloimins hithcr individlaliddriry.:r Allrh. in.g.s foud inlh.<br />
paog. cm b. grcupcd inio two syzygirlly rchtcd clu$els for ftnher analrsh:<br />
ll0
Th. inlgcs und.r lhc'$6".vok fluidiry, ch&s! dlrbcss, d. n3,.nd inhnsibility,<br />
featuFs lhai e symbolically lssocilr.d wirh thc uncon$ious; and (ie econd gmup<br />
sugcesk slobilily, .lrrity, od4,ond srruciurc, l:.lurcschlBotcrizin8 rhc constous<br />
$p@i of $e psycb.. Thc inaSls of.,wind" dd .'voy.gc" funclion 4 i bridge<br />
b.twn thc u.@Bqious and thc 6ns0iou3 spccts ofrhc psychc for fominS rh. cgo,<br />
Thc ohild b rh. pdduci ofth. union b.lw@. th. ,,wind, Mdrhc,.eih.,, r.<br />
tbc given condq dc wi.d!" i lymbotic lsiDr oflhc fi.ry .tc6cnv qi.hpnir<br />
"ini.tcs rhc "nilar. body/eni&outtorbinhingdic chitd.:? Th. wind is i kindi.<br />
c.cry inplting novcocn!, Th. saib 6 b. srid ir inania untcss ed utit rcled<br />
lDon by rh. wi.d. Tn. wind pEha thcn foNdd for on@d mow6al. Fmm !<br />
.lun8id F6letivq rh. i.cniol/psiv. "emvshit sFborias lllc tdin'nc<br />
pqsm mov.! by Ihc (winl'th. dimus cn.r6/, F,m thc opDosit d4 rh. .rrind"<br />
tnbolhB rhc @n$iou sd. ofih. neutin prt!h., novins lwy fiom lhc enb,<br />
rlE oiu in msn.D !t is ! h.oic slrugst. lo tav. tnc pddisiaat @ld ot uniry,<br />
nh6y, !.d '@d - th. sr.rc ol b.in8 on. wilh rh. .nvjDnncnr.a JunC him*lf<br />
!s tn. n.t pho. oafmi.8 "ledms. our of disLrt LrdG for tn. s. Friod ot<br />
p$thologiml dcwlopmcnl.!<br />
Th. magiol au6 dd prctetiw shi.ld worcn rdund ln. chitd,fisuE in dE<br />
Das!.gr c@$ondr wirh th. picrlF of,.pr6dia," rhc sarc of blis od ef.ry,<br />
wimou ay krowl.dg. ofllr. oplsncs *irhin !.d wirhout, Foftsq d6s our<br />
ait ntion ro rh. sm. lhcnci and says:<br />
W. bcgr "ilnrh.iorrofourosncdrion, Arlonccprion, q bqin rhe<br />
joun.y oft hs dE"n inro fom, .nd rh.r.b) *omaEij from olr origiMl<br />
Sourc.lhhh R.vd un.m!nif.r. B<br />
u.nltfrtnrircd uniD \L. c! $n dindnrhEd fo; ou !h,5iqtbody .<br />
rr k m.in ro bo rh.'hou*" or.t.nDt." tor rhlr Drnofus ftar crnE! nr<br />
ncnory, in frct h ni[ .onn.or.d b unlry, wc oa] rhkcpctofourbeing<br />
"Spirit" or Hithor Sdl Bcyond da! $.E rmajm rhe Divin. SouM fior<br />
yhrch rll rl.ln$ @nc -h.HigheS.lrT.r.(he,seFp+ynrp4 o 1.,<br />
whic\ conh;n! ou-pJrpo*, c knd of!plIir-rlDNA, or otuep.i of.utl<br />
l3l
pocnriat, Our phyjqt body or tovd t.tf L rhu ii s wht.h tt *iEd lor<br />
tuBMr on h n.rdid pts.. k b sp.ci.lly d6t3h.d ro "ho@, or hjde<br />
lotr uo clrry oL1 ib mi$ion. Our aotion.t sd ,6ut 6curd€ N aid<br />
p€n of lhc d€t8n of rh. towr $lf (FoGt Rb 'trcj,<br />
Foft3t .mptoyt thc in|g. of..spniiort DNA,,, in ! w!y, wrdding psychotog ro<br />
baoloe/, io d4ribc rh. pochic brckg@d @nnccting !s ! s huhes. K.tschcd<br />
ord Jd.r f@u or hrlhiqt jm!8Ery ro .Dphsi* 0!c ..undificEntiftcn i.g.,,s<br />
lntn.t.atb'nSofn yca.ion mrrt i, o itr[ac oto ongjrut pffior qhoro.rlt<br />
s6! of<br />
Dd bditic @nl.i|llMl Tnn i! on r-i?Rnrod<br />
tuEnh, s r<br />
circh, qvc p@t, or 3phd. Tn pr.domimN @h.ryp.t ,ynbot h rhrr<br />
:::1II:1.J gg cse* I. c@ Morha *id hd pi@r mu;,hins&d<br />
$qb. MDy orhcrrmbott dpB! rhb !4h.t F Anyrhing tr'3. md<br />
ootuin8q 6ninin3. s*rl s ! wL rhn.rMr.";.jeq ud pl.Jcc<br />
:IliTs",n I pd fr*ik Fd*6 of$k "pnmordl.j norh... on. vdy<br />
syr6r<br />
cdmon<br />
B h.!obor.4 rh. d. wirh i! 6il j. iB murfi Th* t<br />
D.dse s! nbd!;D6;<br />
prid io hy d.ac of etf+u6cihcr.d ie;ny. Tn.<br />
d E4 ft in bdd;<br />
c!t(r.n a& qhd Murd tivld i. ;nion *irh dE 6d5 p.dtr;;<br />
ll,"lYlT ql!.n Fl !"!r'r. * 9't"'am' die or$is prrhorosi;r -<br />
Fm,ootr h k bro(8i6t tir. ofrfi. indivjdot rht! ,]Dbot,!m ;Epo-nd! nor<br />
b k pFmd oit,<br />
3Elrid ofrtE dhro in dE nooFi uEtur bur ro,n<br />
|wNn sb orrr!<br />
r r@r d.Frd.@ uDon rtx nortE By.hotor.. y, rfi* ,rrbott.rrB<br />
@ dr€. who dE qo n o.ty I Frarid. or *h; dE;o jomi_;;;; .<br />
is -<br />
:I:w rl]ltml!|r elGN of huu ..roM b rlE h d, d ! n4 @ndir[n eh.n<br />
oho$ing or. m4Et, D.Eomt vrlw i! .rpE!.d by 6. indwidur<br />
rMEnddcr(rcEbikt<br />
Edingcr sn! ro b. moc qplicit in .prtying tn. $o* rh.n. ro $c psy.holoaiol<br />
d.Elopmdr ofd individu.l, nyinS rh.r rh. .tdrion mrlh3.. .c srmDoric<br />
rhidoria- ofeltu vct6pod. nc {y.:<br />
Thc rr.Bidont rEn dir @ ed rh. s@d dr€! of d.Ek Dmd oE pood, ro<br />
frldridlf rh. wtd la rh. individut p.ycha -TrB<br />
.Mren nrd5 Ef.r<br />
@,ru nB .4N. .Enr n p$hi. d.Etormnr_dE binh 'dtd of rh. .go<br />
!|'@roB. o(;f d.<br />
I h b..ic rr4 of . cHrid nJ4h. h *rnrion, ou( of<br />
:l:jj:l1'*d :h"!:"*"9]l! .q* i! disiD,n r.d f6m horh.i ft my 4tltq b.<br />
s.oE qarj.i ot [8h__{h. ,.r.rrid ot tighr tlh detdB!,<br />
*rcnnon<br />
d 6 rh.<br />
or s..mdd plEnFrh. diridion b.tucn mq uln. ind<br />
u..m.B.ft.d!rd4odofch.6 f.miniq e<br />
ti 4h a rE MinS h<br />
G,om sq or@MioNn4 n!fui<br />
rh. dDeiry rodiedmiMr bd_cnoppc,b5(R. 'h.<br />
Tir.i.'r (h.rbal 6nci'coGponds to lh. im.!. of thc i.Ed..- in th. calion<br />
nylh, Ob.M El|6 io lh. ..hclb.t @m./' i. DEd. .od rlE pjctuE .vok€ . @dd
ofuity Md hmory (b.irg oc qith thc cnvionn nup€rric,p.roD mys1iquc). lJ.<br />
I rno$ ! biad "id rh. *itd rhyn. dq,<br />
wn.E orrprdd rh. noddiB vrot.BAoq<br />
vurr owaopi.d wirh lurioN woodbin.,<br />
wtrn rqc( mu*-ffii ond wirhcotrnrii.:<br />
rhh rr*ps Tibni4om. (itu of ri. Lrhr<br />
rur-d in tn* no,eR*i'n dMerlnd a.tirhi<br />
And d'4 rh. sn.k $oqs h.r oM. .d skln 0r i.24&254)<br />
In th. .borc paas.g. Ob.bn,s ..t t.ow" rusesrs rhr hc is ,o moE p.n ofth.<br />
no9!ry dvi.omat, bur idcnrific, ir wjth Tita,i!, rhc dooE arch.q?..! Th.<br />
n@ry wrrd tut6 joy. baug ind B! EpcoljnE lhe paddhilot ndc ol<br />
iDr.ncy !.d chitdiood. h th. dEM modc, Tilmi. doB not w,nt b rdv. thc rdcst<br />
,n 16$mh.rserin3s, the unconscious srdlc oablissfur.es. Add6sing Bonom. shc<br />
Oui of ln& @d do no. d6iE ro eo:<br />
I m ! spjrir ofno @nnon d4<br />
'nr. Mh6 nil dorh rd upo,j my sbc;<br />
I'tt girc the f!ni6 to dad on rha<br />
and rh., shalt f.Eh rhclwk rEn rh. dad<br />
^nd rhS, whih $ou on pl@d nowE don:b@:<br />
aM I q[ pu8. fiy motut gNK so,<br />
rnd hourhdr tik.o iiryrpirrSo (j . i t4l.t52J.<br />
h lhc lboE p!s$ge, Tildio idcnrifid n.retf wirh rho woods In srnmer, Shc ilurcs<br />
Aod.m iroo lhc .todJ'ed irs pahdisi.ot .nvi&nndr{ wond of p.rrts, sonS!,<br />
lnd faiiie. FM a Jungid pc6p*tiv.i Tit ,i. Euls thc hagd spccr of th.<br />
u@Bids ro luE thc cao inro lh. .d.prhs," $ rhlr ir nay ,oi kt€ a<br />
d.finit /strucrurcd aom Gm$n6} Tibri. Enrs ro "spkiri&- Bolrom inro<br />
$mc$int intaqibt., ind.finil., iEubshntiat, ctusirc &d .{j.Fr+c vortd or<br />
f!.h!i.!, thc unconsoioB. Frcn psychotogiot point ofvi*, rhe lh.ne Et.tcs ro thc<br />
fG.dom of thc child frcn the alurinehagiqt asp.ols ot rne morhenns sidc or rhc<br />
llJ
Obff\ nowdy deqjflion of Tibrir'r Esti.8 comq op.os befor 6 e<br />
n@y v{ndoG on thc norifofrh. "Sl€ping Bauty," in |liry ralcs,'zr Fom<br />
p6rcnobsi@l poiDl ofvi*, th. "SlqcpinS 8aa!ry" EpE*nL3 rh. btilrtul staL or<br />
f.oales befoe thcy t&om. @nscious of th.n r*u!li1y (N.!ninn, Atur and P'yche<br />
140), Rushtonh.lso expldins th. moriaolth.'Sl..pihg B..uty" wnh EfcE.cclo<br />
Tne aqo*eni.g of rh. dNghlq inro hd full womrnhood h drc subjed of nDy<br />
l€elds ald fiity l!l.s, rh. Sl€ping Bauiy, for inr!.e, who involrcs not only<br />
h.Blf bul hd wholc .nvircnnc ln hd cl..!, AII th. work oflh. p!la@ 6n6 b a<br />
tud sill u.ril sn. b i*!k.ncd by th. kks oflh. Fliry Pine (p.74),<br />
Th. novery cnvircnmcnt @upl.d *hh th. im.a. of"snak. throwing ik dm.l.d<br />
sldn" in thc pessrsc fom DEar brings io nind N.ume.'s uroboric aIalc of<br />
on@$'b.foE rh. pElhologiol cheg. @u6 in fcmllcs,i' And von Ftu Elds<br />
dE'Umboric sid€" s "6pei.lly thc @ with n.n if, tn. fiBl h.ttotti|. (A,itu<br />
olt iMi,Fattfd.t,p.99). Howv*, Ncutun Esolycs fi€ ise in lhe<br />
Aur, @ 6in& p4doriol $o!gh ir mry 3a, o t 66blish.d {m a.bsic<br />
lM .m in ,mM, glllgiotsEghlt jI!$!rli& ch@rr. Th. 6d.ldid<br />
@@iousl6Flighlniy .!d uMMioriiglr nolds tuc E€rrdls of s and<br />
ir mt rlhd by rh. fd rh. tpiril lithour polMly i3 o@nird on r dififfir bdlh in<br />
oo ed rcG!, C.rioE'B a luch ir 'tl,ali*.nd.rc. in som.n, jB6<br />
uM!cio!! is fcninin. in m.n (7h. Or3tE, p.42, hphBis min4.<br />
'Ihc 'tnaSiql fomul." sung by Ohdon b dplicitly .s$ciatd with th. sydbolic<br />
shodes 6 highlightd abovc, HcsinSs:<br />
Flowd ofthis puDl. dyt.<br />
Hn whh Cupid! .rchcry,<br />
sink inappl. ofhiscyc,<br />
Wh.! his lov. hr doin cspy,<br />
t rh*shin.sglo o8ly<br />
As 6c Vcnls of rhc s*y.<br />
Wh.n dou wr*6t ifsh. b. by,<br />
B.Cof he!forEm.dy(lll, ii. 102-109),<br />
Thc nyrhologiEl 6nl.nr in rhc abo!. pNg. brings to lidrt tnc aonct'?d cn€€/<br />
in hMds @rfi8ui.8 r@rdin8 io cullunl Ei.lions. Cupid,lh. youns sod oflovc<br />
B4
in GEk tidition, rcp@nls thc louihtut rh@tion low.d rh. opposilc sex. As in<br />
th. .rlid pt$.8c, hls'trchcry" h prchln.nrJojacting his .tnow.,onlo<br />
"flols'drbodi.d a! PlyclF, th. to!n! f.n.lc 8odd*. Vcnls ii th. ooticr of<br />
Cupid. worti.8 a th. molhd.@ndq in c, pullin! us t{ct in e dturing w.y, not<br />
lo I.l u know our exu.l idlntiry, h.@ ..th. b.ggirS ofhcr 6r Em.dy", Th. ihas.<br />
of$*ing" .t th. ..d of tn. pr5sg. is to.dcd wlrh hdnins i. thc sde 1hal n<br />
synbolia morc @nobq.cs 6n lh. p.n ofcltid for funh.r prrlhological<br />
d.v.lo'|ncnl, ObcM'r fomuh oF6 rh. ahol. dyiMics ofth. humm psldc in<br />
m .ninic w.y. DuriiS .dol*nc., * .rpsid'e rwo ot circ f.dirgHnc dd<br />
.t!rc6 us row.td rhc "G6r Mo$a" {v.nu), &d rh. oth.r psh6 s up fq<br />
.dding ro ar !$ur-h!rc,, lil(c .n .tu* Ehlins fEm irs bow: ir i, ri. bsio. i,<br />
$c b@ lhlr qlg ln. r..rl of rlE mFn is rh. GEI Motnd funclidin8 s<br />
FlguB2.l<br />
rJ5
"boe" (thc a4t dred bwsrd !h. rrchF poinri.g insid.) th,r malc 6c dw<br />
rrEl rndd--{hc noc tcnsion lh. t nid rhc .,row g@s_ Tb. plo* cd h.<br />
illBtar.d ihDugh rh. rbow fguE.<br />
Ob@.'s pis8c t6 Cupi.yson.id V.nB/nothcr in hr fon psycfiotosisl<br />
point ofvicw, ih. son/Cupid Lysid.r or Dcmci.ius is trrins to fEe hinell IioD<br />
''h.47 Oe alluring aFc! otlh. uncon.cious, Ii r.m, of e,er$/ fietdi s sboM in<br />
the sEph, lheE @ two opposit tbrcca, n.g ilc hd pGitive pot*, bward the dds<br />
oflhe bowlike lisue, wnh $c mdimlh r,lion falti.S,i thc oenlc, The lcnsion<br />
oEo!.d i. this wly oouFs lhc .rcw (h. to.jccliv. ilpcct ro rcbre and r6vcr<br />
out3id. wnh ih. porcnd.t lo spE.d in .v.ry didcrion, shovn by dje amws 6 if<br />
Consistcnr wnh rhc eoc th.m. b thc pGtudc ro Ob.dn\ .xperid@ of<br />
Cupid nyins b.iw6 rhc he. ed $. ant|, t. ers:<br />
siE 6E | $r upon r pMoib,r,<br />
tud hard I nmnd on ! dotDhin,s blck<br />
Ubing scfi dutd sd hh;iou bd,h.<br />
'ftd dE rudc s gp civir d ha s&<br />
tud (:fun seB sh.r mrdty trDs g.i, sr\G<br />
To hff $. s,frid s DBlc (r. i, t1s- i5]),<br />
TIE irn gc of"d.m.id," hdf-wnln ..d hltf,tuh, vith i6 so,g of@smic<br />
influoce $uds . sldi.8 .EDpt. ofrh. .Iuring $pccl oa $c morh4 eheq?c,<br />
chding drc newly cnfShg cgo inio rh. sitcot d.pths ofrhe un@nscio6. r0<br />
FroD loh.typ.l poi.t ofvi.w, rhc !bov. thcnc is synbotiqly linkcn ro de<br />
Iifrle f!ti.s' fer of th. oawlin8 inscts inctuding th. $akc. They sing lu|aby io<br />
TiLnia lo induce sl@p in n.r, symbotiztig ro k..p hcrun@nsoious orhersexual<br />
identity on !h€ orc hand, dd ro ruglcsl ! fcm.tc's fca, ofthe hgcurnc on lb. olher<br />
You |porad snrr6 wirh doubt. rotu.<br />
Tnm, h.dg.fiogr, bc Nt kn; -<br />
N4, ond btind emi do nor *on.:<br />
c.n. nor 'ld ou firr qcn.<br />
B6
Philom.l, wilh mclody<br />
tulla tutta. tullby: tuth. tu a. tu rb);<br />
Nor sD.ll, mr chm,<br />
Cm. ou toEty hdy niSh.<br />
so g.od ni8hr. wirh lutbbv.<br />
u/avina spidsi @m. nor h.E:<br />
Hoq you tongtctc.d 3Din6 h.ffil<br />
Bart . bhc\ irp@h rcr na<br />
wm rcr mii, do d otraE<br />
Ptilml sidr nEtody (<strong>It</strong> ii. 9.2a),<br />
Exc.D'tina oc lcscnddy "philmt- in $. .borc p.sg., a th. io!g6 @ fi.,tul<br />
dd hdible, dokins ftu, n.!s, ..d conr.mpr, Howeter, th. inasca ot1h.<br />
''iDsts" s.@ dqd dd sLri., wi$oul sound, t&kjng ft. pore,liar !o honify Tirrni.<br />
fbn h.. ..!vak.r ine, . Tbe sonS b.g i.s wirh .r.a16,' @nl in u.s rhsu8h<br />
"hedg.ho6" 'hcwls;" ..btind somsi', .!pideEi,, .,bngtegg€d spinrerj,, ..btrck<br />
b..d.s;" "snaik" bur .i& wirh philon.l, Thus !U lhc ..irFrs" conbjnc io<br />
syhbolia rh€ D.e.tiv€ sidc of.hc lnirus iD ! &m.tc, wjrt rhe ..philonct,,(loycr)<br />
soti.8 iom thc opposnc di@rion, 5ynbotiz,nS lhc positive side orrhc sc<br />
Fychi. cn.ro', And n is $c $ns of Bofton.tutrEd4 rnlt awar€.s nrr.i! fDd<br />
TIE @l€ctq $ btrct of hG.<br />
Wrh o@9. bmy bi[,<br />
1l'. rldrk snh hB mk e ru.,<br />
Tne wM sift Inkqu, ,<br />
Tnctnclt ihc spa@w, and thc ta}l<br />
'Ih. pbin-sona cuckoo 8ry.<br />
WhN notc futt nsy i dan dolh na*.<br />
addGnota.s*.,nir.(ll.t. 3-t2?).<br />
In qt8r b tn. hriry ins.cr and slimy snrkcs, Bonor,s eng dteE o singinS-<br />
birdi tmviding u a bjet sthbot tor rl,c ..phildcl,- sugge$irc oft6c bDeric<br />
lovd. Ifthc "i.sts" @ fu of ncg.rirc .lsilrions, I[. aborc so,g fi s us with<br />
b.lutitul fel.lie In dic dd otth. sng, Aonom e'5 rhrt no me @ EBr hc<br />
nusic foud, in in. so.ss- ttjc imagc of .md" ,t c.d i. EtalDn 6 oe $ngs s<br />
syDbolic ! fcmalc! !w.En.ss lo rhc p6niv. din.Bion ofhcr uat idcn y.<br />
B7
Bdlon r iovotion awil4 Tir..ia ud .lEMinC to lhe atl, shc $y3, ,.wh!t<br />
.ngcl w!t6 n. ton rlE flowry b.d.'(llt. i. t 22, dphGis min ), Shc 6tinu* in<br />
r pny rhe 3e' .ndl, nn!4.in.<br />
Mln.dnnrch.nMo!r'd of riy nolo:<br />
So i! nine eye enlhElld ro rhy rhap.;<br />
And rhy jin vinucr foe. prtodc, dou mrc me,<br />
Ch thy fd virw, lo siy, ro sw@, I tow li@ (IIL i. t 30- ll4).<br />
Tirdir's F!s.g. pri:ll€l! thc ..tovc d fiBt sidl" situnion in adol4Mrs_r' Tir&io's<br />
i lrudid viri !'h.iry &in.t" syrboliB lhc !s4n6 of rbc ,ous t 0.16 10<br />
In vi.w of rhe abovc eh.typat cont n! th. j uice of o nowr us.d by Obcdn<br />
and Puct a a potion to cbm fic cycsoflh. your8 nst6 is jn n.cd ofan.tysis,<br />
Ob.tun d.eribcs in detait the ..hhtory" ofthc .mr$ery" in a rong pse8.,<br />
AddBinS Puclq he eys:<br />
Thn wrt rimc I wi b( ihou @ddn nc4<br />
Flyin3 h6en dE otd nM lnd 0F adt,<br />
Crpid rll m d: ! djn lim h. r6t<br />
Ar . flir v6bl rhsn d by nE ce<br />
Aid los d his towihrn 3lMty frcn his bd,<br />
Ar lr 3hould pie@ r hundEd lnoN.nd hdis:<br />
But I mighr s. young Cupid,s ncry rhan<br />
Quonch'd in rfie cns& b.s orric wn ry moon.<br />
Airt lh. imp*ial volar.* pss.d on,<br />
h moid.r n.dibiion. fdev-n ..<br />
Y{ m&k.d | -h.F rhe boirofcupid f.jl<br />
Ir t I upon. hnrc*6bm fiow.,<br />
E.loE nilk-whiq now puDl. *irh lov.k eund.<br />
And didm €I it lrFin-idtds.<br />
F.rch n. $d nMi $c h.d j dDu.d rh- on-:<br />
IEjuie ofn d 3bpins .r.liG tsid<br />
Will nr*. or mm or smu dldty dor.<br />
uDon ln nd lirc cttah rh,r ir sa<br />
F.tch m. rhis h€li and b. rhou |j.r 4rin<br />
EE th. leviarho a jwio i t.4u. (ll, i. l5j- t74).<br />
Ob.bn rccalb the dent s his palt cxpqicnco, whitc flyinc bctw.cn lhc ..nh and<br />
lhc n@n,s Ob@n sys that rhc juic. oh.s from the ..flowcr, $uck by Clpid,s<br />
"l,w". Th. iruge of'@w'" cvokjng bris* movmor ed sh!.!n ss tor prickins,<br />
r18
.@n6 "ficry sh!R," orcnt suggcsiv. ofa bumi.! $nsarion. Lik rhc im.s6 oa<br />
".mv" od "flowcr," th. "ficry !h.n" .nd ,.w!!.ry m@n" e su8a.nirc oI opposire<br />
assialioro,! moinlyof malcllli.lnd f.niiiic origii. Th....Eow,,hls rhc i.bN,,<br />
in thc blck8Dund, whilc lh...Uow.t solrr tighr, r. symbotizinglh..nihg in m0n<br />
dd rhe simu in wonan, Without fi. r.nsior ii $c bow' the amw cdnor tatc iL3<br />
niShq and withoul lhe Eys, rhc nowcr c.nnot blos$h, Similad, ir islh..nimo in<br />
dan thar induccs his prcj.crions during ldotcsncc, tn $e pssuq Cupid,<br />
Epsentin3 th. adol*arr phrs,..shoots" hb.tuws indiscrimi.al.ty. The image<br />
or iodisrimi4i! firins ofeo$ symholiar thc rnim!-prcjcclions or! boy i. d<br />
u@rejou wly wirhour !.y consious dctib. ioo for .shbtishing DsbeEhip wirh<br />
! grl. h $c palqgc, rh. r.e.r ofcupid slrmqt, ir dy fcminin. figuE (d,<br />
iMr)o !.c, iEspedvc of pstrhotogicat comp.tibjlir,<br />
Thc "now.l chsg.s irt @to!. o. @ivins rhc prick of ihc -!mw," tum<br />
pu.plc aiid lcins ic whit n6, Apan tom th. biotogiql ,rr6olin,tt thc p'tx*<br />
ofctsg. EI!t6 !o rlE psrchologiet trrGfdh.rio an SirL o^ crrnnS d,e<br />
adolet phe tlm inFa-Fychic poinr of via. Foh inlr.-p9dic point of vi.w,<br />
lhe "@w" 3ynbolaa th. eimur in gnE, pricking rh.h fem wirhj4 or !w!k nins<br />
ticm lo ihcn cxu.l id.ntity, Th. ..flowc.. , b.i.8 canh-bound, suss*Ls Es! i..ni!<br />
dd stajin beon.c lctivc and dyndmic wh.n ..1.d upon b, rhc ..rcw,., which is<br />
syobolio o<strong>It</strong>h. kinctic.ncrg/ otlhc eidls.ir Thcn.si..tjuiccprcdlcesits.fi.ct<br />
wh.n usd on lhe'tl..ping.y.lids,,.dnd it c.. bc u*d both on mal6..d fcm.t.s<br />
(ILi,r7r),r'Thc.ttccping.y. ds,',whichhlsnsihcmlticoonn.crrorwjmtbator<br />
''sl.+ing bedty," syhbolirs thc lr8.rd.i/prddisC phls in hund chitdr€. bdfoE<br />
thcy t comc coneious ofrh.n conrd,exull id.ntutcs,lo Ac@rdins to obcon, lhc<br />
'luicc'vorl6 on .h. ctrs, which su88.* dE visuot sFcr of poj.cting onc,s<br />
r.t9
.nimuv{nimus onio soD. o.e o $.E, Thc idcaihd n corcs frcn Cupid,s<br />
.!dw" !u8e6rs dtat roug hum63 fal ir io b. ,ouct frco th. outsid!, froh thc<br />
b.dy ofr boy orgirt: $t'eEs thc li8c n.ns 6om ft eh.iypitd6ign ofih.<br />
Ftch., hoe n sds ro wrk s ! n!8iat potid.{<br />
In . woy, Prct idatifi* himsctfwnh Cupid, Gpresnting rhc psychic .n 18}<br />
ofyouth,a: Tn wly Puct beh!v.! in DEaa is cta y suggcsfiv. or cxh.version<br />
rhDugh tirdic synbotim. As hc srs:<br />
Up md dou'! uD md donl<br />
| *ill lad lho up dd dM:<br />
Im fdld in 6ctd.nd bm:<br />
cobtin. kld drn up bd dM ( t. r. lr6lcaJ<br />
Th. pe8! cd te Ed d rotion inqha!., dd motion is a funotion of .ncrs/.<br />
Puck lings his $ng whit..sleqin!.,thc young lovcE 6 itthey rrc undcr his direcl<br />
@nlrol, sydbolizing rhe ptuj.cliv. .icr$/ ofyouths bcfore *lting down 6 marue<br />
&lul6, Puck d$ Ecit4 a fhuhic t(sg. b.foE drcpping $. .luie" inro<br />
Churl, upon rhy.y6 | rh@<br />
AII rh. pow *lG chfr do& ow<br />
wh.n thou walest t.r lov. fdrbid<br />
St..phiredon rh'.yrtid<br />
So Nil. whm I m gon i<br />
ror rmdnowbob4n (I. ii. ?3-31).<br />
Pucl sys d'.t th. ..chd" wo|*! on th. ,!tepj,g cyc,,,ari*s rbn 6c<br />
u.c.e.oos, ed rhe wod .!oe,' cxptici y tums dE ..ch!m" inro . fotr of<br />
4rry, Duri.g rh.n psrcnorogiol d.wtopftcnr rh. brcR .xFn.occ ,*/cor6ge;<br />
.nxi.tylsrisf.crid; depE$ivc Do.dtjubihtiofl hop
Vhat we M de vc t@h lb. abov. dalylis is rhal the modfof..fli8hr,, in th.<br />
play Ef.6 to the pEcs ofiasition ,nd rmsfom.tion Iiom tlle in.nial slatc into<br />
rb.r orkinctic onc iovcd by jc encrypatcn.,gi* ofthc anna d boys dd lh.<br />
dimur in airts, ID it. d'M-ftodc, thl F.iry chdcc6 usulty idcnri, rhdelvc,<br />
riol {licrrt dd h@m6! which tu ,rbotic of rhc neuth. cncrg. Thc u_<br />
Mcd fairy sys io Puok:<br />
Ovd hitt, ow drlc,<br />
'inmush bush, rhorcugh bh.i,<br />
wd ps|( ov.r pal.,<br />
]nmugh flood. rhoDugh fiE,<br />
I oo @dd eErlavhc!,<br />
swito.lhd d. D@n,s sphh (rr. i. 2-7),<br />
Th. pi.turc 6und in th. p.sg. is rhat of. pitor makin8 i. acnar suwcy orte ..nh<br />
dltrg & anhqurlc. Thc f.i.y *ms io b. $h.wh.rc b€nved thc n@n ,nd .h.<br />
cad! stnbolizing rhe r.!.sido.!t phe aDfr Sidtood (D@n) Inro hoordh@d<br />
(anh). Frcn $. opDosirc .nd, U. njShr i! tugsdiE orthc en novin8 .My fDh<br />
tE adr (rdh..) rowa.d lhc n@n (!iBin). put lts bosc orhis netuo.t<br />
@x&.ings, hoppins hd dd th@ tikc e inlel 0L i, 2543). Thc jnag. of<br />
'netudd wedding, .vok6 lhc mc kind of picluc, synborzina {& p@s of<br />
lronsfomation in irs iniri.t sl!g. of blind prc.i.crion5.d Th.,mascohovem.n!<br />
t*.r o Si8antic prcponioB: rh. tint. flirycl.ihslo tly .$rn.r$o lhc moon,s<br />
sph.c," nd Puck dnouces lo pur d (girdt. lbo rrE crnMn forry ni,uter, (t. i,<br />
U5-17O. Th. piotur of Dovcnc,! cvolcd io rh..bov. tincs js sociared wnh<br />
.nomos mohr ol..crB4 symbotizinS psychic i,oltion .xertcd by th.<br />
u@@ious.q Borh rhc im.gq, rh. m@n ,.d rlE onh, with s. .<br />
eund rhd, dotc fcninin. &@i!tio,s, in tun, Eqti.s thc drDa ,n h&, r]lc<br />
cimlr nov.ocnr is in sn&D @nF.3t to rhlt ofrb. .rrc$/,ravcx,ng arong .<br />
slaiSht pa{L dd .vokine heulin. seci.tions, in tun, lb. dtrmus h wonM.<br />
t4l
lrom l6c .rch.t 16l dimcNio. w. .nt.r th. world oftbe youngsler ro sec hoq<br />
they &l out thcn fm1a3i6. or ro bc ap@ific, how tha rrcheit?al ener$ ransfoms<br />
it*lf i.to Ltendcr, Dcncliu!, H.mi! ud HclcnF-panlleling tu rlunsst E rc<br />
s.t@d us.6 H.mi. d.*rib6 rhc blistul snc of isnomc./un@Nio6 in rhc<br />
followi.a mrd!'And ir rl. wood, wh@ oi.n you ad trupon faint pdn@-b.ds<br />
res.tro lic" (, i.2l+2r5), H.l.d lle dd$ dr.trdrion ro rh. btistut illt<br />
of "o@" wn n shc sys:<br />
we, Hemi4 lik. M dificiit 8pds,<br />
He wirh dr n.odl.s c@bd borh onc nowr,<br />
Bcnh o. on. spl.r, slnlo! on on. o$h ion,<br />
Bolh rublin3 ofonc $n& borh In oi. kcy,<br />
as lror hods, our sidca, vol@s, md nindg<br />
Hid bed in oorpoBi.. so w ga* lo8.drr,<br />
Llke ro i doubl. oh.rry, sming prrc!,<br />
But rn hion iD pdiion.<br />
TVo lovery b€ri6 r@tdcd on oE ncm.<br />
Sbwidln o lahA bodics, bur m h.!r!<br />
Two orrh. fiut 0[.] dB i. ljcdldry<br />
DE bd to orc. .nn 6*..d wjtn d. c6t (ll. ii. 203-2 t4).<br />
Hdtu minds Hcni. ofth.ir ciildno.d doinS dbDid.ry bg.ricr wirhdt<br />
fdlif,s tlE @strlim of di||.dri.rto, wh.. ..ridqr rcies ed mind h.d b6n<br />
@rpodr!." 4 Sh. us visql (.mboid.rylcushion/@r of ms)," audio<br />
(engvoi@s) !.d visuauy r.dil. (ch.q) im!&s ro cnph6i- hcr poinr of vi.w.<br />
Thc inlg€ of"artificill gods," inplying'rE.l godd.ses," furrher sugscsr, th.ir<br />
fdnirin pot htial for w*ing tog.rh4, for n.king conneclions, dd for astabttshing<br />
El.totships. Tl& symbol ofcnboid.ry .vok s a @mplex nctwork or rh€ldin!<br />
ditr @r p.netu toscttci A@tding ro Hclctu, durins 6en childhood, $.t *.c<br />
!re or$.n tvo bodi6, hrt nor oalhcn Fy.hologial<br />
prcbtms of wh.r Dd who<br />
tnc, lw. H@vcr, dic im!9. of "n cdl." hs th. porcntill to prict dEm up ro<br />
d.Lgrul idatity- In dlk cg!d, fo.qinS on d. mtrh of Pds.thonc?P@rpin.,
h-dli.! Oni* btoD.f rho Fr(h. *. t! nrncd s dr Kor, rl. n.rdcn, Hq<br />
id-*', r':'i".L* ffi eg++!+i*trr.ua;ildilg!i;;;fi &o.!h_oou.<br />
H:e:"11i_bl5l.-m1q lo h;; ri!, d.d,..; d;;.;;;;;#;;'i+":i.d<br />
r.' u',".ooo i, ni u"gi",ing oir;t;;i; (n;;;;;;"$;Hi;i[j<br />
OhcEn's dahd lo own thc chitd is ! potdri.l .$er of rhc chird 4h.qF i6.lf<br />
ld liEdoD fM rh. do.hchEhcryp...t Frcm srhbotic poinl orvi.w, lhe $.6c<br />
Ellr.s ro lhe srori.s ofhcrccs srruCgti.g for frc.doh frch rhe unoo.sious.a, Tn€<br />
lbhcA?at chjtd tuhs intoen.rgy of splrarion in ricyoungst 6. Lystudcr,s lhehpt<br />
ro isrigar. Ftcmi! bo l.!rc hc. &thcts hous is a symbotic g6ruE for psycl,otogi€l<br />
.'qin3 'noh rh. @co$jous, H@.vcr, Lrsndd,s plsn ro s..x protccrion ,nh<br />
r'\'idow D.f'$es6!s rhlt DEaz oov.s filh lbc ..sooi.ry oh€n.,ard ..fother,!<br />
voicc" ro thlt oflhc Dotner in irs !rcheryplt ens., Add6sing Heftia Lyqdo<br />
r h!y. ! yido* ,u( a doh@<br />
u sE l Bsk. Md $e hlir nochitd.<br />
iT,ilf.ls;,lfl irnrJr"tr"'-*"'<br />
'h.,c r.irHhi,. D' r m!; Lh..<br />
e'&,r,fl.i}'.ff .',a"TflT;.;<br />
r@ rdd dr, ta!\sr hoe bmoms n;k<br />
And In rh. qood. i r.,GUe silhodrr.,o; ir i rso. 0.,<br />
Ii lhc play, we hoor no moE abour rhe..widowaun!, ano nd physjcal<br />
rbsie in the ptay fiale he, morc b arha9pll GDin inc than ,. ord *oho of<br />
n6h lnd btood. Thc ,ub6cqlcni cveDk Ehrc b 6. imlg.s orwoods d!rkn6, rh.<br />
Fdrics, lnd rh. m@n, which c@bi,c to count 6!t!nce fie "oldn$J,oflhe<br />
nr@utineworrd, Tnls th.joumcy fem 6c ciry ofA$enslo rhc,,widowaunt,ts a<br />
mob.nr rom rhe m$cu,in. domimne !o il,d orrh. rcmminc prcEcri;n, dc<br />
uD@@ious,., I ag@ *j6 Bc.ry who ers:<br />
#iljff*t$*t*mll,'#,Hi[i,*m#f J"
ftffl;::,E'!eBo,,'r6..fdMd,,
$boeios, p.rMps, 6 opposrd to th. @Nious Eoonal, sd EpBivc world of<br />
But th. prc!.ctllc !sp@t ol thc mothq .rch.lyp. shows rh.t rhe youngst.rs !E nor<br />
ind.FflLnt .!o!8h to sl2.d on {h.n @n. lt is .ot e .dy r6k to brc* op€n thc<br />
mllmll 3hi.ld of pb@rion found rEu.d tnc nqly .m.raing .go!. Tft. n e'rirc<br />
polc oflh. @ntinuun is found in r.oth.r spdh oll-yend.r's, d.lin..ting rhc<br />
ram. of scpaEling frm the nat n.l *orld, Lrsdd eys io Hcmi.:<br />
Or, il lhcE scE symp6diy in qhoia,<br />
Wd. d. h. or sichEs did lr, !i.9. to ir<br />
Mrrina ii mom.nbry 6 i 3ound,<br />
Sein 6 ! 3h!do', shon a my d'@,<br />
Ad.fa uy lighbina in rh. @lli.d night<br />
Tn.l in t splc4 urfol& borh haEi ud arlt!<br />
And .E . Du hadr pm" !o ey, 'B.hold l'<br />
TncJ.$ ofd&IaB do dchr ir up:<br />
Soqllck bri8htrhings@m.io @nclusion(1. i, l4l-149).<br />
Th. p.$agc is . piclue of d6p.ir, d.j.ctio., ed $rrcw coiv.ycd through dr<br />
inr&r of'$u," "dcat t" 3ickr6," "@nnd .ieh!" dd "j!ws of ddkncss". nE<br />
intg. of"j.s ofdlttnef tuB O. peleg. into a livi.g synbol oflh. lcgddfy<br />
non tcr o!.ning i$ noulh ro ogull th. n o, or rh. ddounnS ap@r of rh.<br />
Nh.tt?.I nolhd. A vburl epE*ntation on ihc opposit€ pag. hry hclp 10 get thc<br />
poinl (Fllue 2.2), Thc imagc of"ja{s ofda fl.s r0 in Lysand.rs sp.cch ples rn.<br />
lhd. in . princval @nt xl th. rhc of irdividul 6n$iousn.s a if !.rri.8 ib.lf<br />
iiM rh. cngulfing u@reic, Jrng! min dm is ro dplier. rh. sd. rhd.,<br />
d.wiog lpor th. rich tuqirl fiom nr,lhs, Lgdds' fairy tal* dd dcds In lhc<br />
Tl. h.b'! arin l8k k to otcrcom. tho noatr of drtnes: x i! ![c lotg hoD.d-fo!<br />
md .xpetd riumph ow rh. un@nlcios. nE mmrg of 6Miou5@ sa<br />
pob$t rh. non ftftndou. .xp.icnc? ofpimll tim6, for wirh il ! Krld cme<br />
jnb b.ing she qisldr& no on. va 36!*tn b.lo6: "and God $id th.E b.<br />
liSh'i! rhc Fotdid ofdd imfrmdi.l dFi@ of dE eFntjo ofdE<br />
wio@6 frq' dr un@ioG lPst toLci.d nq6,ctr 6, p, t36).
.tung sds to say thlt lh. p.rh of ,.lkis@!.ry p6es thbuh dakn*s, of il<br />
is rhc dqt 6 that pmdues $c ligtr of @Mio66. In $c mc 6ntcxt, rug<br />
Th. 3iaAe oflife e disusld in cmr ofrhc p6blm rh., p,!s b lh.<br />
individud, As th. eFwlh of oBoiollllB is tnc 5N of rll poblos, oly rh.<br />
€od &d rtnd otrho four ds.B oflifc, }!u$ d.d niddlcrBc, .c dhcused. The<br />
d.rclopftht of@mcioBe$ in lhc l.divid@l is f!o.d frcm biologied biarr lo<br />
d)Ehlgbilb, whioh h eid b o6ur !r pub{ny, I is fonnd to consist orrh@ sbg*:<br />
dc G.agnirion of@m.crioN b.h{.6 r*o .wnq fie dewlopn.nl oflhc c8o<br />
6nDIGx. !.d th. iw* olth. $lfs dud n tiE Youlh, lh. &@nd i.g. oflifc,<br />
ir&findadEy6b.tusDub.nyoddEmsdofniddlclg. !9.35io40,<br />
O!dn8 dft ss. onct p@Mlitt lrd dd in *i.9 e eblilh.d. Ar thb sge<br />
plbhG 'slw Duld .i0i.r ln. indMdu.lt Etu5i b lav. lh. @iN dlb or<br />
dikndd d th. ruhir8 16 of chs&h.d illBio6 dww! th. @tldiclio. of<br />
ap*fiioBof@rig(tt stutor dd Dr@h! of th. Pt tk, Ctv I, p.2u,<br />
Th. cDDhai! in Lyhd.as spc@h b o! !h. "nick rhe" nrtuE of posilirc dling!<br />
inrgcd d "li$hins -umunded by ddrk clouds, hoiiibl€ ihundclin8 and hcary<br />
iinFsugg.sling lh. osillating cgo .ising frcm the darh forc6 oflh. u.coneious,<br />
D@ibing lh. ptt6 of 8lif,ing coeioqmix Wilber eys: '$ srld ohich thc elf<br />
n@ rlo:41y,4i4!ru,']Egi!s& beodB awG of non ih. lrcleioG to *lf-<br />
@nel@ to rupaemitu" (xii. dpnaE hirc). Exphinirg hir poinl, wilb.r<br />
nrrrhlr $ys: 'Noq in psycholosi@l dcvclopn.nt, iI. sholc ofany lcvcl bcconcs<br />
n.Ely ! pan of tnc wnob of tn. n xt lcv.l. whict in tum becones r pan of rhc n xt<br />
whol., ed !o on lhroushout rh. .vollrio. of@@io6s" (p, 2). Frcn .nodid<br />
.ngl. thc si$ai@ @@podr wirh Ch&s Thdry a cxpound.d by Swi..y od<br />
Lylud.ls prsge is a visull illBhlion of "d.liv.mk foh lh. tcriblc<br />
moth.i," rynbolizing M adols..Cr ttLhpt fo! f@dom frcm th. unconscious, As<br />
such, rh. @nt nt ofthc pNge is link d lo th. sron6 ofheFes'fi8ht*ithlh.<br />
rdriblc s!@L oflh. notn . ehctpq a ttun.tic drdi.n€. Th. phtuE on tle
fcmllc sid. conca fom Herfria, wto ses! nisbrnorilh drcam wilhjn rra, rz ln<br />
rnc @ds, Hcmi. a$!k€ crying ro Llsd.r;<br />
H.tp m., Ly$ndd, h.tD h.t do rhy bd<br />
To ptuck tnB chwtins s.,p6, fi!; m' bE3!<br />
Ly$o.r, rook how r do au*. wirh f.rr<br />
M.houSh . seh, a, ;' h.d iry,<br />
And you srlmjringd his cid n(y<br />
Lysmd*r shar! Ehov.d?lvsd.rl t.d!<br />
wturt our of h4in3? Ad.? No sb4 no ed?<br />
sparq ^kr|*}.EE,!U|sp.|quif,ouhq<br />
or rtr roEt r tun .tm6r wiri ra<br />
No, rhd j w p.Giv. you c nd ndri<br />
Eirhcd4rh oryd j. find immd,ftt{ . ii, t45.ts6).<br />
Il Lysddd's plsgc synbotib ! matc,s f.d ofthc eh.rypat r4ininc as laws of<br />
dolo'*," Hmi!.s hodibtc d:!m is . vtul d*riprio. of . r.m.re,s fee of rhc<br />
@hdyFl @ulir. s ! -*rFnr @vtin8 on h, br{r Md ..ling awly h., had,.<br />
Thc iftasc of !.rpcnr" in Hemis,s dqm hs ,t$ ils syhborc connecrro, wnh<br />
''Th.$us sed. lnd .,aother's voice,,, ln . way, rtc .!c,pcnr,, is rnc nesalivc lsp.cl<br />
orl-lsndd himsti rhc F@nind. nusofHdi..Jr n is o. radntsD.cr of<br />
$c uimc !pp.tin8 s a "$aorn io Hcdi. at rhc ddm tcvcr .hn n.k6 h.r sct<br />
hclp ton Lysbd.r al tnc waking t.vct of m.d ins. The ech.rypa I tie, . neg.rivc<br />
@6q pmdu63 ! posiriv. etr6t in H.mi!.<br />
Wirh $c ris ofsxuii aswrc$ in rtc ,ronsr.6, rh.y Egm io m.x.<br />
pDjditu, th. pecs of FMiryiig thc fdrrsiB lrisins f6n rh.ir arcbctyprl<br />
b.ctercurd, Hmia's conhitne ro kccp her prcmie to, nccring Lys.dd in lhc<br />
f@n rcvalr th. .rch.rlTlt ellE ofrlurhfut ful!ri6. Addrc$,ng Lyhda, sh. s.r3:<br />
I slffi b rh.q br cup'd.s srwd bow.<br />
B, hk bd' rme wi$ ft. !otd.; had<br />
By rh. siDpliciry of ven6i doB.<br />
By d[l rhi.n knindn euk hd or;sD.ts tor6<br />
And b' rhdr fir $!r bum.d ft. ardhrF oucn<br />
$,4m 'h. rrt* Trcjh undd eit u6 fu:<br />
9v dr !h. {w 'id<br />
df no eF b6k.<br />
In nmF mN ihM.h rcn.n $or.0.i.r6qt76,.<br />
t46
L th. .boE plsgq Hmi! id.nrifid h.@tf wi$ Cupid, s drsu.s.d artid_<br />
Cltid, usollly EpEqten s a young boy, is fanols for his two rrle ofmrc _<br />
lad and gold- wirh rhc polcnrtotro prcdlc. opposir. Glct ons ri ficn roect!,<br />
cup'd is plidd wirt Psjehc, dc godd.s ofbeuty, dd N.um.nn rc.ds lh.n sbry s<br />
a 3'nbolic jouncy of fdjninc prylhoto6/.e Ncr:r, Hmi. ic.nriri6 hcerf wi.h<br />
V.oB, th. ndhq ofc9id i. om. vdions ofrh€ mrdr Hcmio,, row oflysd.r<br />
ir indi€rivc ofhcrjouhcy rowdrd hq m.lunty s oo$cf; Thc rmlgc or.,rrc,,<br />
4socirt d wlrh Dido is olso oa.rth.typll o,isin, which srmbojizcs rhc<br />
iansfom.dE h.!r ofoterjng into . i4 phe ofDrychologi@r ddctopmat rn<br />
dF dcloding sdon ofih. p*-8 , H!mi! pr6di6 lha ,hinins DruE of<br />
m&ulir. p.rrholos,, a hlrch o Hh iat pa!r+ rhc ,oung marcs &r it out in th.<br />
woods, K4phg i. vicwNeumann.s in!.Deloion olcupid and psychc nlr]1, the<br />
eberypal ih!g.. on bc @nn.crcd jn th! tolowing w.y:<br />
c"rd<br />
Ftgurc 2.3<br />
Thc quitemily cro$ shows tie folrtotd Et.rionship ofihe siruation: Hcmia and<br />
cupid e pllccd .r th. otpcn erd3 ofitc wniqt tin., with Cupid B h.r<br />
6ct@'oG d.r6,, &$Eling na ro incgErc iotond@n*bNB. Thcsioryis<br />
&le +rbolic ofthc eim! in Lysdd.s prychic b&t(gDund, which erivlra hiD<br />
for int€sElion, Thc fouoMns ljguE shoB Lysanda's posilion:
I<br />
-----.1+<br />
ttE cric.l li@ shNs lnlr Lyrrdd (h. .o@ibB ,aemtiry) Ds r!r!t* jn ni3<br />
umsnttour a 6. io!g. ofihG f4tnin. q cd diN pr...d d $c t.ft .nd otrh.<br />
horizonr.l dir in its MFnelory dt.rion to rh. mascutinc p.en4 s..n f6D<br />
int Fps}thic p6p6tiv., rh. sihr.tjon ,!y sccn srl<br />
^rid FrElrDod*<br />
ntuFrJ<br />
Thc @Mbu paoralirt oflysand4 b inoonrtl& wnhout rhc @npdsto.y hatf<br />
mnrg tun d. eim. turo/, tuhing into ply.hc s NheE/pst imrs., pojccrcd<br />
@l!ir|. a Hcmi. Sinitrty, rh. @sior5 pdlo!.liv of Hcmi! ,s ft
Tninsr ba. ,rd vil., holdirs no quolit,<br />
L.* 6 idnspo$ b fom hd di8ni9<br />
td. I@l(5 nor winr $. .ye, blr wi(n rh. mird,<br />
Arn lh@6E is ejng'd opid pninr.i tli.d.<br />
Norhd} t y. s mind ofey judghor EEi<br />
Wira9 ud .o cy6 liguc lnncdy bsL;<br />
And d@foE is [e eid lo b. r ohild,<br />
Bos i. choicc h. is e o0 b.guil'd.<br />
k *!$i!h bo)! in gm. rhcm&lv6 tuwd.<br />
3o rhc boy lovc h perjurd *..y*h.E<br />
I wlll so t u hinlD€m.risl orfrlr Hmir's nich (I. i. 232-246)<br />
Wid rh. cl.d cch@s of rich al.henical syobolis, thc p6ss. nov.s o. to lhat of<br />
$a nynial onc with fru on Cupid s indis.imimcb.baviourwhil. d.t mi.ing<br />
i! objel, HcLna @n@Fates on his .ycls fliS!., whil. Hmio sltlss his<br />
''soldcn!Nw,"ousinslove. Tr.id!g$of '.mw"ud'niehf'sFboliz<br />
movcmcnt wnh fte dif€Ence rhat rh! "drow" Bul9 poinls to 0 horizonldl dd rhc<br />
"fliSht" lo a rcrtiql oic. Th. imis* of'thild," "boy" ed cupid" in Hclcn.'s<br />
eliloguy Efcr to th. sd. pocnrial for @ncElizing inro d proj€tcd l@ during<br />
rdol..qe a .mphsizcd ttrush lh. d.h.mi4rtEsfomalirc po*r of lorc.<br />
Th. iDg. of "Htriat oidf is rnboliolly onercd with hcr novcDcnt iow.rd<br />
ona*6lci.h.rli|unddth. lprll"oflhccupidinh.rpsyche-rr lbni€lly,thc<br />
tncsis!l$Bppli*toHel€nosnd fi.rpsychologicol "wqning'<br />
Th. imagps of "!mv/'lnd "flidt"r6 !E thcdldcauy link d lo ih.<br />
herfom.riw srd.8i.s lsd by Ob.rcn dd Plck in lh. ddm-mod. ofll1c Dl.v. At<br />
$is l*.1 ofn@in& bolh Ob.rcn .nd Puck tu.clion a simllbn@ttlv p.Eon.l ed<br />
!@hctyp.l ag.nts ofL,n.fomarion. O6.ot ovce6 (s ir rbm obovc) Hcl.n! t<br />
unrcquit n siMtio., and irslructs Plct lo "ohm"<br />
th. ev6 of Dem.ttils in such t<br />
wly s hc mly lhin over io Helcns ( ll, i 259_26?) Howcver, Plck d@s not<br />
ditrcrcnthL bctwc.n Lysdder sd D.m.trius,'thming" Lvendc,'s o'<br />
"'swift<br />
nslr th. h. shi& orcr to Hel.na (ll Ii. 70'83). Thc nii.le on Puck's $n is
s)mbolic of $c youthtut F}lhic .ncrg m.ling hDs pojetions.rr Horcwr, &c<br />
s. rctiv.tid lonpts $h ro sr otton rh.i, psychotogi@t jouocy in s.eh of<br />
lhcir "soul-m.tcs," ttle tnbotic wiMls of$.n tuh.6 ed notficu. On 1hc girls,<br />
pr( lh. jouncy k fBm rh. Mimus !s ,.falbc!,' ro rhc tuinus as ..rovd,,,&d thc boys<br />
mov.fomlh.animaa,,mothcr,!orhcanimea,toutnat€.,, Br..iii!rh.icwsro<br />
H.laa, Lysodcr pmudly $ys:<br />
H.1.,! !o d. minds k ufotd.<br />
Tmom* niEh! uh.n ph€b. dorh b.h.ld<br />
Hc sitEr vjs:s. in rh. qrd ds<br />
Deling widl riquid pdt dL bi.d.d BB,<br />
torE nighb dorh nar@n6t,<br />
^rumtur<br />
InFuSh Adma !'16 hrE*.ddir'd iorqtrt. i.703-2t rJ<br />
Thc bm.riic im8rr folnd in tnc p!s$8. is slc.ped i. fluidily of tunar/w.icly<br />
syhboljsnr!, which susScsb lh. p6@$ ofelurio. in !lchemy.5, Tn inlgcs<br />
".ight," (ph@b.," .wa&ry gt8,. dd..tiquidF!rt" conbine to.vokc a.,ch.6i.al<br />
slution" t6 dielrc rhc "Athds' grt s."<br />
A.d rnae fm Arhtu tun .*!y our @.<br />
To €t nd rriod! 0d s6n&r;mp.;i6,<br />
K6p qod Ly@da,: w mqr shft dr sidn<br />
Fmn rorc6. f@d!i bmomsdapnidnit! (t, i_ 2t8-223).<br />
H.nia's r..ouncm.nt lo t.rve Ancns, for ncw fi.nds tud unknoM @rpanions<br />
hlnts ot h.r unconscious urs. for ! ncwa idcnliry.@ Shcdecidesro.lom,racls,,<br />
rwly fen Ahd, sngsesling t chdg. in h.r vLull s.e. Th. in!s. ot.ty.s,,nor<br />
@ly s,mbolic hd r4 t*l ofe.sioues bur .ls rhc f@u, on FMdrying<br />
h.. f.n.Bi6,ol Th. imae. of..tuming !w.y aon ArhcN" suggGte rh. pl@s of<br />
splElin8 foh h.r "falhef for union wiih it3 symbotic varilit s tovc. .nd/or<br />
husbrnd.c Tnc proc6s of pcMnitins finlGics rtltcs to rhe earty ph.sc or<br />
psychGsoxual dcvelopn.n! mainty bs.d on biotogicat dliv.s and insrinctivc urg.s,<br />
n.ne tn<br />
'oungsk6'<br />
concntnrion i moG on ,hysi@t orgds thln o. prychotogic.l
conMbility, fte phtshll orglB e .,cyca," pbvirting a chdncl for holding onto<br />
pej@tions. Ths ptay aboun& in cf-imrgcry.d<br />
ln th. initiol sl.gc o f ptoj ccrion_m.kjn8, 46. snuoion is vcry huch<br />
inbrlana! in the sq* rhlt bolh Lysnd.r ..d Dcmclrius m ,n rorc kilh H.mi,,<br />
md D.mcrrius tev6 Athtrs wirh $c int.niion ro win Hemia by ,o6c, kiltjng<br />
Llsddd. Ho.ver, H.tds fo ows D.ncriB io a 6tin
Thc Flsagc i3 & pi.tuE ofsetf-dcgddstion on the pan of a young girt 10 wi. rhc tov.<br />
ofr boy. fic Inrg.s of..spdicl" and '.dog" dokc insrinctu| urSas or biotogical<br />
div.t 6tlcr tho pqlhotogical d.m!nd. Bur h.r pftcgndi,8 pDjdrion h4 .o<br />
.lt€c 6 Dsncrrius. Th. sib.rjm gas 9@ G shM by $. folowir8 sFeh6:<br />
Dcfieiur: TmDr nd b huch rh. hlEd orov sDjnr<br />
F6r I m sict wh.n r dd rmk h v0,'<br />
H.l.no: And ton sick sh.n I toot mro0tsu.<br />
Dndlur: You do imFlch yod vtl8iniry iN mu.h.<br />
ro r..h rh.c,ty snd.odhnrou*tf<br />
tilo lh. hinds of6. rhil lov., Fu Dol:<br />
To r6rn oppotuniry ofriShl<br />
andrn iI6t@lot.denDI@<br />
Wirn0EricnwnhofFurvirBi.iry(|ti, 212,2t9).<br />
Dcn.l'iB is tull ofh!ftd fd H.to!, ed Hct.r i. tu oftov. for hin, &d rh.<br />
dining siturtio. sugg.sls that thcd i! no chd@ ofsr.blishing p.nncship bciw6<br />
th. tvo, Th. inage of.tickn.$', is suglcnir norc ofa Faumr tntu tov.. Thc<br />
eihal drirc in D.m.rius b.com.5 &tivc, sd hic halr.d tuns jnio , dpin8 f&rasy_<br />
wirhour nodclng lhc ln@r in Dcm.t is' mn@ncdd! sh. $F:<br />
Ytu rittE n Dt privit.g.: for li.l<br />
Tn.nfoE I drin* | m nd m rh. ni.h:<br />
Nor dcnh dE hod r'ck *o d! orionpMy,<br />
ror to! In ny Bpcr e all rh. rc d:<br />
lion hov cm it be eid r m aloic,<br />
wl1.n lll rh. *ortd k hec io took on n ? (<strong>It</strong>, i.220-nq.<br />
n!. tM.s ofpFjdtion-naling on lh. p.n ofr-tclcna @hcs ilj p.tt in rh. llorc<br />
p!e8., Lcapi!. rkrn.Eiu' @nr.n!'t tq he, $c d@lG thar (nlc is rc "naehe<br />
wi.n Don.tiu beidc hcr- srFng fdu.y rcgsri.g .h. physiqt ..vituc.r<br />
!N.d hcr, TIE tslrive fMblics ofHct.n. crcrgiz D.o.trius h.tGd, ed his<br />
thoudt ofr.plng h.. tat6 on 6 cte.! ton.. H. $ys Io he,, ..t wi nol st y rhy<br />
questionsi I.l m. gc'lor, ifthou folto* nc, do nol b.tidrfBut I sha do rhcc njehief<br />
in rh. *e
in lhc t npl., in lh. loM, rh. fictd/you do rc ni$hici Fic D.n.rdus {fi. i. 2t8,<br />
2191.<br />
Contlty to H.lda,s eccptir. gcnut. F.mia tuhs oor ro t morc p!ri.n1 in<br />
h.r Faction to Lysdd's mor. for pM.rird sex. Aner rhctr ..ton,. in $c {oods,<br />
LysMdd ed Hcmi. s@h for ! esltig oh.., Lysmd.r sys, .!re rurrshltl<br />
ed. a plllow for us bolron. hcfi, on b.d,iwoho$ns!andoncLofi"(t,ji.4t_<br />
42). Hwc€, H.mia is rct s ccprirc s flGtda Sh. srs to Llsd*, ..N!,<br />
g@d Lte Lr, fdny $k, my d.d Li. funhcr otrrr! do nor tic $ Ml, (1. ii,<br />
43-{). Lrs.dr's nove b.com.s r!btt.!, ed hc ers:<br />
Ol 6k lhe sse! se! of nr inrGncq<br />
Lovo ble rhemaninq in tov.! cont Ene.<br />
so rhlr bur one hd s.@drk! otr<br />
Two b.soms inkEohoined rh !n orh:<br />
so rfin No bsms &d ! tnrl. htn,<br />
Ttd by ydr si{te no b.d-d; n. dmv.<br />
For, lyins sq H.miq I do nor li. (t. ii.'i5-51).<br />
Hmh is smln cnoush ro toow rh. "5n t " lyi.g und.r Llsd.r\ 4s*cr<br />
imene ' Shc e\adcs his adhes in . *iny sX As sn. Gpond3 ro him:<br />
Ltsd.r dddle! vsy pdity.<br />
Now nuch bBhlR my hun.E and hv rjde<br />
If H.mir neorbsr Lrsdn ti.d.<br />
But &iire fiihd, for tove &d @ui.sv<br />
Li. rurlnd ott in huM nod6ry,<br />
Sueh &pi€rion 6 niy *.Il b. srid<br />
aeomB a virtuou brchctor Md i n'ld<br />
so fe b. dituq md, Sood niSh! rw.r iii.nd (rr, ii. 53_60J.<br />
ftB fimi. sec..ds iD d.f.nding h.r vtginily .g!i.sr Lysnder,, tDlic bur phaltic<br />
Thcjouhcy orpojetion-m.ki.g is tu! ofsfi,s. Misls dd un 4et d<br />
run!. Ltsndcr lnd Flemia lavc Athcns with absolur enainly lhat no$ins on<br />
4thons.pahtcihem. I.theb.ginnlns,thcthovcnodoubtsabouthckyourhtUl<br />
@frnirm.n$, .nd m sw thal th.ir tov. tu geundcd in M u.chaigabt. b!rh.<br />
t5l
Tn.y .rch&go rh. lollowinS woits ofEm.ining failhfut ro *ch othqr: H.mh s!ys,<br />
-ny lov. n.vt till lhy $ca lif. .nd," ind Lyrdd.. Bpondr, ..Ancn, m.4 !o rhar<br />
f.if p6ycr, $y l/And rh. .nd lifo wh.n I .d totllry (l t. ii 6l -63),<br />
Ho*.rcr, Poct's .botion<br />
-1h.<br />
.&hcrt!.t .n.@/ orp,ojelion-oatins, is<br />
rcriv.ly .1 rc* durin8 .dot.$cnc., tn lh. wood!, Llsnd., e6 Hct.n! fiR! ed<br />
lh. Cltid in him Eis6 iL h..d !o bog h.. doh, H. fotg.r Hcmi. .trogcrh.r, sd<br />
T@p.Enr Hdilt NnuE rhoB 4<br />
Tnn $ough rhy to$n n.ta s. e. rtlr h.r4<br />
Wlm h D.n.tdB? O! h.y tir r -6n<br />
hrhr*ril.,l|mio p.tuh@ny3yddCt. ii. tOr-tO7)?<br />
H@ rh. inirill posirion r!tu inio ir! opp6nc, Lyqdd foB B his hot<br />
@mmitm.nr ro Hmia dd shinj owr ro t.t.n. wnnin . tcw houu. FiR! n is<br />
Ddftdur who dellEs 0o ldll Ly$ndcr fd H.mia rcw it is Ly@d.,.s incnrion ro<br />
nurhr DqncEiq for Hcl.M. TIE un.xp@!.d ch.ng. in Lysndcrs .nnodc fr,rhd<br />
cdplid6 rtu whotc .inoton, puning Hd6! i.!o . got dirdn.s, Hdco hs<br />
.ot lhc sligl at ida of|-rsdd.3 torc for ha, Sh. ir ulad !o s rh. chsSa in<br />
Lrsnl* 01. ii, 1080 | I0), Hc h u.d4 rtc !p. of. ncw ho.4 od $ys ro nctcnr<br />
ConE {irh Hhill fto: I do EDa.<br />
TL r.dioB miid6 I wirh hq h|E @L<br />
Nor B6ir bui H.t.r I to%:<br />
who not chrg. . 6€ ro. ! dow?<br />
Tt. *ill of nm b hy hb Ed ,qrd,<br />
^d 't.s $F ylu e $. woihi.r d.jd,<br />
Ttin8. esein8 e nor rip. unril lhcn lasi<br />
So l, b.j.8 foun& till mr dp. nor ro M:<br />
And ioFhing noq th. toiDl of h|ru ltitt,<br />
Ras h€olc rh. msfilt io ny fi .<br />
And l6d. m. b yoE cy6j wh.E I o€bor<br />
t!w! 3iod6 wi!!n tn low r ric,j6r boot (L ii. I I l - r 22).<br />
In ih. lhow .it{t phtuE of pojcctior, Ltsdo, &rislcd by thc cutrudt hctictof<br />
'.siding touly will whilc 6lou., 8iv6 !t hh f. ..i6 lbour H.mi. (now shc is<br />
Ev.r/bl.ct), ud rum tn. whil.slorEd H.l.n! (dov.) into hd idal fisuE. Likc
D.mdius bcfoe hin, Lrsndd ir {ughr b.tw..n th. two pol6 oflhe eme cnclp,<br />
a inagcd in r}t. followi.s llguE:<br />
Figo*2.6<br />
Thc vqriol lin wirh Llsdcr snd D.n.riur !r rh. dds p@nts a paFltct pichr<br />
ofDcmcriB' siludid &lEldy discurs.d. Lysd\r's h.h! for D.d.i,is cm€3<br />
6!m iha sliadow shown s . br&k figuE 1 $c borM of6. En@r ti.c.<br />
Ljend.r's @licr Ehtionsfiip wirh Hcmi. tu6 our Io bc just . sEong whir o6.d<br />
by ihc oim.. l. rh€ pEFnt sirulrid, he b.sins io tov. Heteha abstutct foreeftins<br />
Hmia for th. mohenr Tb. slandnS tinc shows rhc r*o spec$ otth. &im! in his<br />
psrch., prcjedinslhe posilivc cspecr onro H.tcns.nd rhe ncsativ.6pcct onlo<br />
Hmie T1F nw olaio shows whlt Ltsnd.r oalt! lov. is nol tov. in ir! Lue s.nse,<br />
bul r psjecrioa shiffing fron . 8 ro rnoth.r wiltin . f.w houB. Th. sldlinB ti..<br />
inl@cins rh. vdi@l on. suggst3 rh. inb.hnc. in his !nit!d., ht friluE lo<br />
.rLblish ! strlle Eldionstip wirh ! f.nit. p!r$.r on 3c6inabte snunG. Tn.<br />
.!ot!ql lirc rcirg rn v.niot li@ ii th. niddtc flggBrs drc po&dial bdde ya ro<br />
bc a.hiqed .Ss turrhr tying ciEuosbr6. Th. inr.Grins Doinr lo note in
Lyrnd.l! rF.oh i3 rhar h. ai0cnD€ io pev. hic nw lov. rs .ctiv.r.d by t!@n,<br />
.ot by p*ion. Hb cl.in shows that Llsndcr dG not know whal sso. is, .nd<br />
how it is led lor conllmi.g thc raliryofr lircn si$.tion, Lysndcr cffi lo ey<br />
tn.i hi! pdio$ lor. *a bscd nol on Eaoni but d pasion, A |.w nouB ldor nc<br />
shitu b.ck lo Hcmi., clorly sutg.nin! ttut his lovc for Hclcn! is not h.s.d on<br />
d@n bur on pdj.clion, popul.rlt tnoM .s ! cd!h. Th. ch..8. i. Ltsd6<br />
slmholizB rh. shining tutE of6i.blbhi.8 Glrtionrbip drrinS tourh, ad hc<br />
pojett hit sin. onro ricl.M ar 1h. .xr.@ of tr.w.rizi.8 rhc S Gmi!) who<br />
lov6 nd honc to m.rry him, Lysda fofllrs hi! pBioos @nnittncn! dd shitu<br />
os ro gclar& gjving us th. impFsion li.! h. ha rcwr @n Hmh iI iis lifc.<br />
<strong>It</strong> is th. ecof,d shin in Dcmctris' diod. low.rd H.1..! th.l l.rh him io<br />
n.turity. On hn .w.tding in dlc foas{ Ddcails sys ro Hclcn!:<br />
O H.l.n, O godd6!' nympli, psa.cl. dieift!<br />
To *h.t n, loyc shrll I c6p.E rhi.. .rn.?<br />
Cry$l i! nuddy. O! ho, nF h shoe<br />
Th, lipa. !to!c Xi'sin8 chcni*, iaifliiS tos:<br />
ftd p@ Mgal.d ,ni4 hlgh T.ua rev,<br />
Frtr'd winr dE *lan qh4 lm b . ry<br />
Wlb rhy holdd rhy h.nd. O! Ia n. t!r,<br />
ftis pntEd of prE wl !., rhir sl ofbli* (l|f ii. I37-l&,<br />
AppMdt Ddcris us M.ntic clich& b.tuing hi3 .gc, HolNt6, lh@ e<br />
cdi.in img6 rh.l .ll!d. 0o r po3itirc chagp in hi! .nitud., poviding B clu6 ln.r<br />
hii oin. ir Gtonding podlclircly. Jsgisi {y rh.t tE lal rt Sa of ain-<br />
d.rcloDmcnl in mM is rhar th. dih! !Dpc$ s . lpiriru.l figuE ollcd S.picnth.d<br />
Th. im!96 of"8odd6s," "dirinc," bd "aEm wi.d," lnd "sl ofblis" e<br />
@iro.d aith Elieiouystirilorl f@lii& 3tnboli.in8lh.r ocmcrriq .t!@chca his<br />
inncr e!@ of lidr! ln rhc lar lin.!, ho wishca io ti$ Hclc.a\ hrd, dlnd lhd h.t<br />
cnek dd lipt alrin, bding ! cligio$ orcno... Ofth. bors, Dcm.trius is 6.<br />
firn lo "aw!kcn" fioh his trojdtion-dlting drM. But HclcD. is Dol suE .bul lhr
peniw chogc in hcr lov.r. Sh. fin{L h.Btf in r hoE Fplcxcd situ rion, &d<br />
giBHtron r 6odo! in. td8 3t @hr<br />
o rrit., o hc ! I s. yo! rE . b.nr<br />
To !.r rg.id D aor yolr h.rimdr:<br />
You 3lsuld nor h!r. m. rhu! nuch inild,<br />
Ce you not hall n , 6 I tnow vou d.1.<br />
Bd you mB.join in souh ro m;k m. bo?<br />
Ilyou w honi s n.n you aE in !how,<br />
You would ..r @ !g. t. tidye:<br />
wh.n I an lurc }ou hlr m. witn vot hird<br />
You borhe v!t!, rnd tov.H.;r.r<br />
And nou borh nak, lo m@k H.t.nal<br />
A tsin .xpbiq a m.nly $L$ftc,<br />
ro @njurc i.r6 up in r poor nridi3 4s<br />
Wirh }!ur d.6siont Noe ofnobt. e;<br />
Would s oftnd ! viBt4 bd d6n<br />
A p@r eult pillae, dt ro hdG you spo6 0n. ii. lr5- 160).<br />
Th. picfrlE ofll lda's ndlrt !p!@ ec find in th. giwn p6!ge is fiar ofsh@tg<br />
s@u ed slkcgEd.iiotr ond st*s how .tagiot,,md 0onunDS it is ro intc@r<br />
wiri orhc6 for psychGsur d.rctoDocnt d H.l@ f6k rnd $c tm boys<br />
ircluding Hcmi! nlvc d.vi$d ! pts ro bcf6t he fo. lncir c c,r.inna! a s.disiic<br />
ryF ortarrrar Sic is rcry much lh@kcd to Eld tnc siru.tio. ft6 hd point of<br />
vi4, She F.d. Lr$dd's pbjerion s d qpEsio of hah.d mrn . rhd loE<br />
Tn iMgc of"hclt" h lh. b.ginnin8 sugg6ls rh. if,c.siiy ofna 6cron !o {jc<br />
situ.tior ofb.ing lovcd by nlo bots !r. tih.. Frcm !n ltch.njotpoint of viq, rhe<br />
prsg. @ropon& with tlc "blekcninC'sl.g. {llcd Ni8edo. Tne pictlF sho*<br />
thtt Hel.m eys th. wo|ds {ilh hcr cys fltt ottcs, a paficdc situarion indad. Th€<br />
inagc of"h.ll" in !hc brginning couplcd with th.r .'poti.ncc', al rho cnd sugge$s lnrt<br />
it is a lortuous palh lor e adolcscont girt lo grcw .nd dev.top trcn psyohological<br />
pesFctiv.. Her pEr ious qpcri.ncc wlh DcdcEius ir $ b iftcr rfilt sh. does nol<br />
bclicve his nw chiD acn with such words s (Bodd*s," ..iymph,, sd "divine,'<br />
QtL ii.225-226r,<br />
'
Th. Mddc @npliotion E!ch6 ia climd ehd tnc tuur )ousja find<br />
ihrelB in ! @md orrhc loEn. ln d. giv.n silrdion, Lyend.,, udr rlE<br />
pbjdion-nakinBspcll, is sdy !o *hans. H.rmir with Dcm.uius. AddBing<br />
You @ unkind, D.mcrduj, bo nor ei<br />
For you lovc H.mi!: lhh you know I know:<br />
And hc€, wirh 0I8ood *itlrirh.I hy hd.<br />
In Hemi!\ lovc I ,ield )ru up my pan;<br />
A.d yos of H.tcna lo m. bccuath.<br />
Whom I do love, ed wittdo ro ry d6rh ( . I02-lO7).<br />
Tte b€rgain iE dr(.p6bt. b D.mcrius, and ho rcspord. quic y.<br />
Ly$d.r, kep rhy Hrmi!: I rlt no<br />
r I d r lov d h.r, ltt d.4 lov. b mi..<br />
My hd b h.r bur 6 Suost-ehc-$joun,d.<br />
And n6s lo H.t.n h b hom. ctum d.<br />
'ft@ io M.in (I. ii, t69. r 72).<br />
Tnc ioagc Dcn.ric s6 for his t mDoary irfltllrion with Hcmia is rh,r of!<br />
sboftm sLy likc a visiroi In conidlt io lhc pDvisionat stly in , hotct i. c4 ol<br />
tis lorc fo. Hmia h. u$s thc io!s. of !.hom.@ning fo, his Erum ro his love fd<br />
Hdcu, *hich indiorcs . nabtc po3i.io. in his !|rilud.. Mcevhitq Hmia lppa<br />
@ th. snc .jrd Lysnd.r shorcE his pdie3 on H.t.d, depisine Hemia. To<br />
Lysdd's lovc.lhal rculd not l.r him<br />
F n He,cn4 who noE.i8itd! rh. nishr<br />
fta rll yon fi.ry c! !'rd .t* of r'ehl<br />
Why c*'n lnou N? could nor rhk mrkc<br />
Th. hrG I bo$ rhe midc mc t.rvc rtEc .o<br />
Poj.cling hi! desiEs onto !h. sLny havcns rnd c.t.ni!l ods, Lysod.r says thlt<br />
Hcl..'s b.lury.nlisl .6ihcwhot.cosnosforhim, rn cont@t ro his pGnive<br />
ra.tary about Helena is rh. n.goriv. pojccrton of Hcmi& rnd lhe rwo annudcs tom<br />
a tole of$e nimo in hin.t Thc.clativc flirlsy lbout H.mia nounts highd dd<br />
hiSna dujng Lysndcrs t mpod.y inf.tuation {iih H.tcnr. H. ount h.r 6 e<br />
'Elhiop;"'c!ti'"bu.:"'\,ilcthingi'.1!MyTafiii"..loa6ed n.dicjn.;,'d
'bad;" dd "@h" (III, ii- 12?-329). All th.sc inrg6 .voke dlrk 4sociations dd<br />
Ngoiiv. fclings. ln optcition io thc nw chan& in Lysdcr, H€mia\<br />
cmni!trdr Emaitu stbl., r.d 3h. L .h!z!d !o nor. th. n.Cnivc shift in hcr tovr.<br />
Shc 5'5 ro hid, "l am a flir now s I G .Ewhit /Si.e nignt Fu ld d nq yc!<br />
sine nighr you l.ft n - 0Ir. ii. 274-2?5)- Hog!6, Llsder p.rs no .f.dion io<br />
hd pl.i. natem€.t, AddinS ro h.r injury. Ly$ndr eys:<br />
Aid n.rc. did d.ri@ to $. the noE,<br />
B. c.rbir, ndhing !us: .rtu nojdt,<br />
Thd r do h4L rh€ dd lovo H.ldr olt. ti,2?3-23t).<br />
Tnc n€gativ. chang. in Lysrndd crcatcs mlsundcNhdins berwed th. rwo gnh<br />
wilh dE Fsult that Hemi! holds Hcl.n! r.sponliblc fot biinging rh€ new shift in hd<br />
ldo's atritudq Th@foE Hmi! !.r5 !o Hclc.a, ..o ne! you jusslq! you @Ld.<br />
bl6oh!/You rhicrof love! wh.t! h.vc to! @hc by righi/An
Thc lhougtu otsallncs cn6gB H.mia, dit sh. !$s th. imae. of..marlolc" io<br />
dr.ck @ Uel@'s tall.r body, Thc hut.n crchsec ofraunrt giv€s us ! p'cirE of<br />
rll. sh,.low-pojation from . .,!ngi!n pcEpetirc.t Tfi. causc ot H.mi. s fury<br />
c6 ro hc thc '@ll sr uE " .@kirg . dw.rlbh fig!E_?' H.mi. pcpGrs hmtt<br />
m.L ! phlsi€l a,n&k on H.lc.a wnh h.r tong nlils. Thc potenriat nsh| b&en d,c<br />
gids is tull oftzsic ownon6. Of th. two lirts, H.t.na $n*s fi€ sEvity oade<br />
situado4 &d i1 i3 her onnou*n.nt of rcad 6om d. sn. rhar 4velrs thc ireic<br />
coo*quences ofrh. fight. In Espon* ro H.mi.3.88G$ivc arlitud., sh. sals:<br />
G@d H.mi4 do nor be F binor rirh m..<br />
r *doE did love yo!, H.ht4<br />
Did .6 k.? ,our munscts n.v.r wong,d your<br />
$v. thor, in lovc unro D.ncriud<br />
I bld hifr olyour lL.trh unlo thts *@d.<br />
H. follow'd youi lor lovc I foltow'd htm;<br />
Bur he hdh chid mc fic@, rnd $@r. d m.<br />
To siril. m., spm c. n.r, ro till d. bol<br />
AJd nowi e you l.r m. quid aoi<br />
To Arh.N yitt I b.r n, to y b€.|\<br />
tu'd tuflow you m i'lha lc m. rc:<br />
Yd F h.* sirpl. dd hd fdd-t !n (jtr. ii, lOGl r 4.<br />
H.ld.'s polir. dnoun.4dr of &!p. foo rhc potcntiat ddg6 ofthc nghra i, !<br />
noal viclo.y on hcr pan fo. . p..c.ful Esohrid oftnc ncw chdgs in d& boys,<br />
Hd &nounc4dt ro Etum to Arh.ns i 3ynbotic ofwirhdnwing hq prcjetio.s<br />
hd @hi.g a sr.ble posirion .icr .!dd.ri.8" ii rtc foct.<br />
Now it is lhe tum ol th. boys io plss though drc dark sl.g. ofshadow,<br />
poj.orion, sking r prlcelo fi8hr acoording to ob.on 0rr, ii. r54). Aihisorili@l<br />
junclioD ob.on issu6 comndd lo Puck to ditcft rhc boys i. sucb a vay 6 b lvoid<br />
rh. bloody fieh betwan Ltsedd and D.mclrius for wiming Helna Thc synbolic<br />
Dlc phy.d by ob@. !r thb n4c is thlr ofthc wi* otd n& fdm ! Jungi&<br />
pdt@rirat Oh.mn ddis . ld8 nai.6, ho* io -misted, rh. ,oung rd6 s<br />
thst tn.y should not cn@unt r physiol,y, Oh.bn d.d.Es io pu€k:<br />
160
Tnd *'s1rh.$ Iovd rck r ph€ io rid(:<br />
Hj. rheforc, Robin, oEsn $. nidt<br />
Tnc frry rcl*in ok rhou Mon<br />
Ard k d d@ tcst, riuk e ar.y,<br />
As om mr nor *idlin sorhd'i sy.<br />
Ur. io LFftdo emdjmc fm d!, b.gu.,<br />
TlH in D.frdi6 up silh birEr gMg:<br />
And nm @h orhq l@* rhou lad rh.n rhla<br />
nI ovr $cn b6* ddrh-@nr.f.ni.A 3rcp<br />
s'ith lad.n lcgs .qt b6!y vii8r ddh c€p:<br />
Thfr c6h rhis hcrb int, Ly!.nds! .,.i<br />
whe liqrcr hdh tnis vin@ur poD.n ,<br />
To itc 6!m rh{c atl .m wirh hh mtghq<br />
Ard ma*. bis .y.b6lh @ll uilh won[/ i$t,<br />
Wh.n th.y rcxr wk , all rhis d.nsion<br />
Sh.ll sn ! dtEn rid fiuirlcs virlon;<br />
And b&k to ALhms lhill rh. lovc6 *cnd,<br />
wiit l€gu. *hos. dde liu dcdlh lhall ncvcrend(lll ii.354173).<br />
Ob.bn issu* o plm hoe lo bring fic potcnlillly tagic ev.nls 10 a comedic<br />
Eolulior- He @hnands ?uck ro nonnor Md olmec rh. $reakning siru.tion to o<br />
m.-violdr @ncllsion. Hc di@ls Puct ro fill rh. qvircnm.n. with dd*n.s $ rh.t<br />
rh. rjvals mly .ol s ech odrr for dslling in r p6cd@l fisht. After involving<br />
lnd ir lirir8 arivid6 drcugh &r*n.q Puct h6 !o ch'n Lysdd's cy.q *h€n<br />
h. sl*pa, for d'ining ovd io H.mi. .8.in. Tha whol. ptu6s is stnbolic of<br />
dlEtyp.l placms diEtly innu.rcing $. p.M.d lircs of th. yougnd fd<br />
a4i8ttrar io lh.i. idncdiltc huhan .nvimrm.nr. Rcn. Ccr.rd is al$ ofa linil&<br />
Ar dr. clind ofrh. dnsis, D.n.klus 6d Lysd.r !rc lbout lo kill @h o$*i bur<br />
Puck oD Obeon! odou, subiltol.s h im..lf for lh. doubl.s ud puB th. to$ 1ovc6<br />
ro sl€p. When $ry uke up ih. n.xl hohinS, tlty fild ltewlves ro@ncilcd,<br />
n.dly amn3.d rhis rinc in wll-a$ned .ouplci Coon vearher is bmk, ewrtding<br />
b in od* onc. moE, O.Se l! drtolrd. T1lc.cur lpps upon !\. $.tr.. Ho rnd hir<br />
funE wif. h@ e &6unr of $. ml&unma .isli, dd ir (!. 200).<br />
Puck\ d{kding rcI. s di@r.! 6y Ob.on is sueigpstivc ofe.@uld unh the<br />
\vdd..in3 hcE od lhcc lner Puck's voie 6 D.n.tius, Llsd.r bc@n.s<br />
.:h.usrcd, fllls dom, dd slepr Thc im.g! of "wdring symboltd rh. p@$<br />
I6l
of'5lind prcj.ciions," wbich .E ultirlrcly Bpomibt. for op.ni.g rhcir cycs b<br />
fonndion ofsrabL id.ntitics qd poducriv. intd-pcenat Elarioshjp. As he sys:<br />
Hc sG b.lo6 nc .nt srilt d.B m. or<br />
Wh.n I m 'hk hc 6lk ri6 h. 6 rcn..<br />
Tn. villrn i! nuch tior.r-hcld th.n ti<br />
I followd frsr. bd falr.r h. did ttyi<br />
Tld frthn m r iD d.tt on.En ur<br />
and h@ *ilt d e, 0i6 doml aoe, rhou s.ntt. dly 0n. ji. 4 t 3- 41s)!<br />
Lysddd's piysiel cxhau$ioo s)arboria 0r cnd of tnc projcction-eating ph!s..<br />
dd the trbolic flggcsrion tatcs oi . stoig lon. with his calt for th. ..gentt.<br />
day''{ lrycl of@nsciousn*s b&!d upon non,lggE$ioi. Demct irs' c& is not<br />
dilf@nt fton Lysdd.is, Puck ptays rhc $mc gafr. *ili hih. a.d n. llso<br />
rnnounc* his rqkne$ to hovc funhcr for aggFsion, Hc sys:<br />
Nly thd, rhou n*k,n ng TlDu lhalt bur this dar.<br />
I *r ! rhy fe by diytilhr s:<br />
Nou, so lny My. FrirrB oBbiftln m.<br />
'ro D@E od Dy t .grh e $is otd U:<br />
By dly'.s lppteh too* io b. visi.n flt. ii. 426_r]q.<br />
Ulc Lrsda, Din triB b@om6 crlrsr.d, r@; ed his .xn uslion h6 .h. sc<br />
stnbolic inplidrion 6 mari6.d .bovc. D.m.riq !t$ *ish* for ..d.y,,,<br />
stobolirins nis willing.s for a n w tcvcl of und.rnmding, tn d. pesc rhc<br />
inageof cold bed" is indicadv. of rhc tov.R. morcncnt fmm a..hqred" p6nio.<br />
low.rd a "@ld o.c, Thc syDbotic inpliotions ofrhc id.! becone cl@r ifwc<br />
rhlh!. over lhe pm6es suca.srcd by lhc scaenal imag.ry fiom ,{r Ir, .rr."<br />
ConmcntinA on thc young tovc6, silu.rion ln our ploX Nevo ole poirls to $e<br />
pbducti'. €uh of th.n humaric exp.-i.nc.r. H. isofrh? \ ew:<br />
In. 9eB6 tolbdm of d l, by inEEiti'! tbmlion and debmnig Fyctic<br />
dFmicdismp.qdien.n! od dirinr.Stu. Thc, altco aps. in !i;.nd,<br />
crhueed by Lhe tsrume ud by dc hdric psuir thrcuE r rE $.ds hd<br />
f,nd dicy ruL. lh., E tslrquit lnd cld-€in& Now ltd visio, is imptuvtd<br />
ln t@ iblc io l@t bct( lpon rh.ir1tm" dpei@ 6 upon ffidnine dislld<br />
ud blun d. Thc m.gic ar N* oFtr6 rh.EFdi6ly, @lhidja y, tik ;t@<br />
ind€d- Shrl6p6E moi lir *bod, .tiv. rirh r.ttl. gDGqu6 od dbiulcG k<br />
a pob. tfrbol for $. cdiw subc@ia6 rbolr rh. )oug lowts (p. r00).
Likctharof rh€ boys, thc gnb .xpBionofrh.nf!{g!. bd w€di.6sussBlth.r<br />
thcy c no noG .clivc i. n.ting ih.h pdjerions, As g.t.na $ys:<br />
orE ntfi o tong bd ..dioB nishr,<br />
Ab.! o'' hout Shinq Fhfotu, frch r\. ql<br />
Thd I My bmr b A$6 by &ytiSh(<br />
ts6n lk hr my D@r @m!.r, d.r6r<br />
and !rcr, od sdih6 rhu6 uD m! .a<br />
sbt m rwhit. 6.n rr M @;Fjj, 0 ii. ajt-ar6)<br />
H.l@'s )qmine for ligh. fom rh. 6r i3 ! synbolisly rich $or.dcnt ir vjed<br />
fmm . Jungian paD@dv., Sh. dtso stcop3 to .w.k. tor €runins lo Alhens in brcad<br />
d.ylight, olia gainins moE coneiousn*! fot .d.pLtion ro her sociat .nvnonncnt,<br />
Hrmia de suauhbs !o lhc sMc humrn vutnc66itity, She j,ys:<br />
N@ $ wary, trc so i! ee,<br />
Benlhbl.d *irh rhc d.$ sd ron wiG bd*.<br />
I a no furihs d-t. no irnhd b:<br />
My I.s! d rep io p@ ,irh ri d6j@<br />
HR I wilt rFi m. rill lhc bdt ofdly (ltt. ii. a,o_145).<br />
h lh. prs,s., tlhi! dcpicts h@tf s . dtd ed wounded la,.lt.r in rhc uoorh<br />
tull ofin@ I-Ir l.Bs no n@ h.tp hq fo Mtthg .[ad. Sh. atso steps io s dlc<br />
Iidr lhc ncd d!, Thc rrc @pt s go !o .lap, hignligh(ng ! synbolic p@s ,or<br />
Bofoe lpplying rh...porion,, oftdnsfomltion to tne cy.s ofLreide,, puck<br />
@n€s his 'm6gic" for th. d.sircd chrn8o.t7 puck says:<br />
G.nlL lM, Emcdy<br />
Ofrht ffrs lidy 3 .y.:<br />
And rh. mry pddt krcm,<br />
Thlr.rcry ne shoutd rL hb M,<br />
In ydr m*ina shil b. lhoMl<br />
t6l
NouSh sndl So itt (t . ii, i48-451).<br />
Prck's ens i! su!g61iw oflh. tiiat rhift in th. tov.E tor ldju3lm.nt ro tb.if<br />
padn rs, for b.ing paircd ecordins to th. .$cne ofrhcir rru. n!rur.s. .r.hc fotk<br />
b€lielof".tict sh.lt hav.JiI" brinSs ro tirh hc principt. ofmori.g. psdn.6hip 6<br />
q.@iscd thrclgh lhe rwo young coupt.s i. lhc ptay. Th. inag. or4w*in8t,in tne<br />
obove posgc r6d wirh .!uon!e h!6ii!d,. (godde$ ofda,n) ii lhe peeding<br />
sp@oh ofPuck suggcsts th. .pprcaching ofa frcsh liShl, hctping the lov.s see sch<br />
olh.r 6 thcy arq notj$r 6 fanraslic poj@tioru (rlt ii, j8O). Thesus, oldcr io<br />
rMk€n thc lovcN Ircn rh.ir stc.p symbotiks rhc point of@min8 to ldutrhood aecr<br />
ln. claotic ed hard p.riod of poj.dion.dlking (tV, i. r J 7). On $eir .wak.ning<br />
Th6.a sys 'G@d moft{ fri.nds. S.inr V!l6tin. is psr/Bcgin .h.s. wsd_bids<br />
bln lo couplc now" (lv, i- t39-r4O). ThcsB.t$ !nnoon6,..For oow olr<br />
obsdrtion is pcrfomddd sine e hav. rhc syw.nt oflhc d.r,, (Iv. i_ I 04_<br />
lo5).tr Thcs4' potilc wat of .dd6in8 rhc lov6 coupt.d *irn |h. Mnou.cdc.r<br />
of"El..dnc is ov.1'ed "oh6.d.rid is Fdom.4- tuftiq jEngtha.d b, thc<br />
dihal iD.ec, qf,botik rh.r lh. bEu E no noE imnltuE md iftsponsibte<br />
tougsLn, making i.diicrininal. pbj4rio4 bu hrtuE cnoueh to b.!r lnc<br />
Gponsibiliti* of ndiaS! p.nn.Bhip,<br />
Now wc l@k ( lhc anltttk tom dcvctopmcnril peBpeciivc. Thcre @ fou,<br />
sLs.s ofihe anin. .nd th. .nimu!,, Tt. fiBl st!g. is said to b! phy3icat/biologj@1,<br />
ed i. rhc play lhis sl6!E is don in.n y rcfler.d by Tithia iid thc cndeelins a lhe<br />
child molhelhothcr r€l.lionship. A disruption occurs wirh lhe Ewak..insofth.<br />
you.ssi.6 to thcir squil id.nriri.r: th. boys turn fon thc molha !o rte s<br />
s and lhe<br />
girh l.av. rhcn (hones" tojoin hhds with ihc boy!, Howcvcr. lb. dnve ar ihis tcvel<br />
d$ sms io h. moE biotogi.ot llrtu psychotoeiet, disphy.d lhrcugh Lyendets<br />
\64
.dvuc6 towdd H.mi4 or H.l.na\ inp.sion d .nibde towad D.m.ki!s, Und*<br />
lh. sm. dtiE, lhe boys m.kc wong p@jcctions: tolh Lrsndd .nd DcmclriB b.gin<br />
lo lovc H.l.M. This shle ollhc anima is Nu.lty Fpaented by ihc Eve or ils<br />
sybbolic un&r, At dc s.@nd sragc, thc lun tuns inlo tove wh€. th. finlt shin<br />
*uu in ih. boyr This is thc $@nd !r.9. rcm.d e rh. spnituat .on.n4 pEpiring<br />
lnc lo$ for the fomal u.i6lhugh osi.g. in lh. t6prc. Tl,c hsj.86.r th.<br />
tqnpl. $Eg6t $e tlid rt gr,F ltctingrh ofd. Mary-*agr ofMin,<br />
d.v.lopnent in the boys. fhc founn sngc ofrh. mim! is rhar ofspi..riq<br />
9mbolizing i@cendc.cc, sugs.50e.l by Tirlni!.s Enunciation of hcr tovc ot<br />
Botld-tumed-a, wnlt G ph,3icat/biotogtcal. Aft.r h.r awakro,ns, $! sa's ro<br />
Obcrn, '.ol hN min crs do toarhc his visa8." 0v. i, ?9).<br />
Tho inilill sbgc ofth. .nimuJ is g.n attt Eplwntcd by rhc ..hcE-fi8lB'-<br />
..hlclcs, mu$llar neni i.c. pht5i6t pw.r. During dc snlke-dtu. Hcmi.' s cri6<br />
skjrS h.lp 6on Llmd.r rums hio inro ! "bisn!,, . qnioFtov€r, srDbolizins<br />
th. initi.l apet of dinun vctophor in lhc gids. Th. s@nd st g. i. th. einB<br />
d.rclopm.nt 6 rhat ofd6ision-m.ting/plMncd &rion, sydbori&d 6y d. gi!b'<br />
j6um.y witt lhe boys, though lh. toys oE nol mal!rc c.ouch ro €ti& rh.<br />
inpodan@ oflhe initiativs hken by th. girts. Thelhid srass in womor is ca[cd rhc<br />
'.furd." app.ding in d@ffi .s .,Pbf.$of.or .c|o8yman, . rn thc plry, this sp.d<br />
oflh. ainus is EpEenLd by Obcron furctioring 6 a guidinc foe. Thc founh<br />
sbg. ir rhit ofd@ing, rynbolizd by ihc tighr-imag.ry ofob@n,x Thls thc<br />
folr dc*lopnalal nrg6 ofth. boys dd rlc girts h!v. dE; srdbotic Etllion wirh<br />
lh. im!96 of"fou. happy datq" . four drys ..d lour nighbi" dd ..foriy m iiurcai" t<br />
nulliDl. offour,.nd "two ofboth ldnds ddc up fouc 0. i.2,?-8; tt, i,l76j trr. ii.<br />
438).
Syhboli@ltx lhe td.r offou, gDwing our of two evok s |hc fu.clioN<br />
(tninki.yfeline; intuitioi/s.n$rion) b.ed upon rh. didtion ofpsychh en.rgy<br />
(4Flmio/introve6ion). Tnis p!n.h ph}5 ! vir't rctc in pairing up par$cts in<br />
'lwn86, Ftm ! ,ungie F6p€tiw, mej.g. fonctions moE s a prychotoSiqt<br />
hio of @dpld.ntary opposit . the ! sid bo .,r The folk plnins ordc<br />
}!ug lo@ a 'J.ck ed Jilt," .ppmlt gugS*ring rh. cutruE ofhcteb$iual<br />
bonding, hs rhc porentiat for eltyzi.g 0r. sitution fdm a g?otosi@t peBp@rilc,<br />
hngian typolo6, is bed upon conpl.n!n|!ry/!,2ygiat,, opposild. rn ! positivc<br />
w!y, 3 l&k in lhis Esrrd nay b. compt.m.nicd by ariendship of prrhcEhip wnb a<br />
Fen orthc@posire.ftirudchd funcrion, As such, thcd.vetopm.ntof lhe<br />
,ouns$.a 6 huiago plnn.d c.nnol b. .xcludcd 6om lypotosical ootysis.<br />
The Gsdiwner ofH.nid dhplald.r thc coun is indjerive ofh.r<br />
cxtnv.d .ttitud.. Tnc fo owin8 .snion on h!. p€r! b.finins rbd of. pohiql<br />
crclutio.'y, s@s t sufli@ i, rhb Egad. sh! sys ro rhe Dukc:<br />
So I rilt gbw, e lirc, $ di. ny tod.<br />
Er I yiltyi.ld tr'J viBin !|hr uD<br />
Unb hk todshiB *hd. hw*hod ,ok.<br />
My soll @nsa nd b gjw sEcignt' (r. i. 79,32).<br />
Thc f@ ofwill !r qort in thc abov. d@llndon sugeca$ fior Hmi.,s psychic<br />
cns$/ flows ouiwa.d, n.nce qr.avc6ion, lt is rh. sde propensity i. hcr psrrhc<br />
lhrt doB not lel hr keep lhc plb of.topcn.nr wilh Lysedq ro h.etl bur tcrts il<br />
out ro Hmi. in o b@stinr fshion (r, i.202-207;21s_223). Her cxhverrcd aniodc<br />
6ft3ponds wi|h tnar ol o thin king lyp. 13 cxpldincd bclow. Lys.der, h$ toEr, i3<br />
inpasioncd to involvc in p&msdld $x in lnc a@ds, howevq, or suct ! cririot<br />
nmd! H.nni! cnd6 h6.dve* in e inictteb.r u, b.having likc ! m.nrc<br />
iDdividurl (|l, ii. 39{2). Sh. d$ ldvis Lysdd, bchlvins tikc a malurc ctdcr, b<br />
b. Fricnr uflr.r ryins dElnsrher, !g.in, sjriiryirg M obFcriSinB Fec$ {r. i.
152), Her p@npl rcpty toThcs43'jlnifialion ofDcmcnius,ose b mary ner is<br />
just"e isLymde" (r, i.53). Th.claiiry&d bfrliry of6e6so h eoihcr<br />
indiFior ofhrjudsins function bsad on lninkin& tn lhc sde @nr.xq sh. Epri.s<br />
to Tn.34 that hd f.rh.. shoutd ..16k with ha clrt,,nrionalizine ncr poht oavi.w<br />
{I- i. 56), H.. pcrion io ! circumsr.ne, wh.rl,* scru,t or por..r6r, is brs.d on rtr<br />
priftipL of€Botio., .no6.r rypic.t qurliry of. rhi.king typ.. a5 rn rhc eodi<br />
rhc inmdialc qus. of Lysed.r's db*.c. ,h. Fn rbink of h rha! Dd.rrius hs<br />
lillcd hin (lll ii.4748). Anorh.r insnnc. other rhinki.g rypojoB/ is that shc looks<br />
!t rh. surfa@ ofthings,D For cxrmplc, H.tda uses lh. sord-.p!ppel,,to rtinforcc<br />
h.r bhmc on H.mia s ..countcrf.il"r ho*.v.,, Hemi0 applics the dalo6, to h.,<br />
srrr body (lII. ii. 289,295). rn tigh of rh. bri.fdllysk, I asumc lnor Hmi! t nds<br />
lo b. .n exLlv.rt€d .hinkin8 ryp..rr<br />
Liks Hcmia, Lreodd.s penc. al rh. courr for ptdding tt c N (t, i. 91.<br />
94; 99.l l0) k s)nbolic ofhis cxr.vcn d $nud., rnich lard tuhs imo .n<br />
rdEtuourjoln y arly fon Arh.N. How.va, cvcn in rhe innid sLsc rtjfr i, d<br />
indiorid tnst Lysd.r is a lcctinS r,!. p.uoratiry.e Hc d.rands hG @ of tow<br />
thbugh a Etu.judgn.n! bleing D.m.ri!s for infidctity &d u.tairhrltrcss, Aiq<br />
stiting his sid n.k dl par wirh Dcn.lius, hc sysl<br />
Dancrius, I, Nouch it to his h6d.<br />
Mdc tove ro N.d.rsdauSht?r, H.l.n,r<br />
^nd sm h.reul,and $., rver tadr, dobs<br />
Upon o'is spd.d ud in@Bbd Dsn (t. L r 06- | I O).<br />
Thc snsitivi9 disptaycd o. bis p.n rn r hb di$ppoinr,€nr at lhe duql 6ln is thc<br />
pat ofnis FeFl irrctv.m.nr in th. nlncr 0. i. la r - r 49). He d.l6 i.ro ! dnt<br />
Aa&t in a snrindirl fshior, Thc imocujon i. rh. da,k fdEsy eoB oui orhis<br />
fcling fu.rio. A5 . f*ti.g ryF, tis mnory f.its hjn whit. Llring his<br />
€xpqi..6 bTh.*us (lv. i.Iag). Thir bicf!..tysis shows rhat th. n.di.g.
h.twm Lts..dq ed H.mi. is ! union b..vs o cxbarcncd fetina nate dd d<br />
cdov.rt d lhirting fcm!I..<br />
Thc EhrioBhip ofH.l.n. od D.mcrrius povid.r N widr &othd sl of<br />
oDDosit6 a an.lJzd !.low. Ar rh. coud, D.n.rri$ his no poGnt a.gun.nr ro<br />
odvmc. i. slpporl of Hm lr's lov.. H. us.r lotiricr I im as.'y i. rhis regard, dd<br />
slys to Lysadcr, "Lrsndcr, yi.ld/<strong>It</strong>y cDz.d till. to my c.nain ri8hf, 0, i. 9 r -92).<br />
Hisclrio is $gg.di!c ofpow.! In a $|'erficiatwdy, i,c., hc does not gel to the<br />
depth. ofihe n6ttd bur wlnts lo disp.n!. wirh it by t@tdng ol thc surtace, Thus<br />
fi,on ! Jungie t NFctivq hc &.ns !o b. an .xtslvencd *nelion tlpe, depetuti,s<br />
o lnc sces for qtcm.lizing his psychic 4cr8y,! Tlr inagdy in his sF€cn b<br />
d€*rib€ thc shift in his mitudc l@&d H.l.n! lppdts ro thc snsB. Fo. eMdq he<br />
$rs,'mylov.roH.mialM.li.dsdothrh.3rc'(rv.i. l6a-r6s).Th.po6of<br />
o.ltinc ehks to rhc eG ol siehr, Hc dGts io ln. frcrtty ofthc $ns fd<br />
dentirg his lovc otH.l.n& dd ey3:<br />
TL objcd .!d {E d6@ ornin. .rc<br />
b onl, tl.lcna To h.r, ny tord,<br />
w6 I bcturh,d .c I sw thir;<br />
Bug lit h sicL.e!, did I to h. lnir food 0V. i.170-t?3).<br />
In @ntrall to his altitud./tuncljon rt!., Hclcn! dhpt.ys $. sdc aritud. .hd<br />
fuction 6ul in on introvcd.d w!y. Shc on b. dc$rib.d s in inrrovcfted sr.srion<br />
qp.r6 Hd tyF cm b. dctcmin.d by rhc inrgcry sh. us6 ii th. $litoquy (r, i. 226-<br />
251). rn the soliloquy th. domin.nr imag.s .c.!y.si" !,chitdi,..wi.Csr",.boyj,'and<br />
"$lowc6 ' lo focus on lovc, & .bslrel ion. A ll these iDagcs depcnd upon dE scnse<br />
ol sishr for th.t signi6@c.. Thai i! why hf annudc. susg.sl.d by de<br />
'nkmatizing<br />
pftss though lne soliloqu, k thlt of rn infov.r! .nd rhe imascry susa.is rh.r
cet q@&,Tla!' in.g. oa"tlrilcd clain" ry. i. 124) hs Ih.<br />
3tDbolic .nqg, ro illutlnc ilE cdplq psychologicd EloriNhip ofth. youg<br />
lowB d.rclop.d out ofrh. @h.rr?.t dim.nsio r[ous! lbe lolrowing fi8ucr<br />
ng!rc2.7<br />
Thc don d ciFlc E9'tgB in. ehcrypqt din6iM, pqchic polcnriot5, syrnbotizcd<br />
try lhc t irr Kin& Ob€oi, Fliry QuM, fiLrir od puctq ob.m.,s lgcnt, Th*<br />
pttrhic pot ntials &tu.lize irto rhc younglt E tor d*topnenr as u.iquc individuats<br />
of orDo3it psycholosicol onhudw.trd fu.crio.sqtled lhe hisloricat dimcnsion<br />
3ugSEd.d bt dF clG.tt LysMdcr .tut Hcmi!, plGd ai thc .nds orrhc vcnic.l<br />
di3, $gg.n thcn hei!8. 3 ! lnion of D dFarcrtcd fdling qT. ed !n<br />
dr06r.d lhilking tlTc. I1Eirlnirud. !trd foctiG e baloc.d by ll)@ of<br />
Dcr..tri$ dd Hdda prad d 6. .nds ofrhc hori&ntd dk. On Oc whot., $c<br />
d*lopn.ntofd. youg lov€R c aduhrgiB us onc sidc oflh. pictur., .xpt.in.d<br />
.bovc 6 lh. $mmariziig !r@s, Thcsus and Hippobta giv. us thc orh.r sidc of<br />
thc pictun, dllyud in lhe rcxt chlpr.r s csmndizine onc,
TIF<br />
'@igscu'<br />
snudio prbvid.s us a 6iLxt 0o cxpe,iencc th. pm4 of<br />
Fy.hologi@l m|!'6rior'/sfrmqiald (fim !mm) rhDu€h rh. rldoit ed<br />
fibqhrnrB mdcr rlE i.ft6e of proj.diedtdr& In . wx qmv.nng rn<br />
D.tlhlc d.rgi.r IXc prtrhotoetql ,!pumpirg," wnich they fe.l s If coming non<br />
rhc {oEidc," &i3s ioh "widlin " i,a, dE NlElyFt p.rans i. rh. DErcta Ti.<br />
t y.rloloSlsl tunDll i! ! n4sry Fn of Esut rtnS dr prrdb .rcls| in sEh .<br />
My .! !o prcp&E foi .cepriog our diffcdnoB ss etfohd orher; m.lc/fcmat.j<br />
6l||d/.h!C a: &d so6.l/s. rr h thc Gsodbitig of n n@ !durr!,<br />
!&!ni:rnno!r r...h.6, F@a, rh.t dBy rndH pL, rh. Dlc of! @hDamt<br />
'tl6pii!" not rhll of. ..dpin," whit. rtcdins with youlhfd ngurc!, Wc shoutd<br />
tnoe! Dy' fel tlElr prlblds a if rh.y.e oF Drn ,!.18,- o{n*i* O.y tE<br />
dEh Ftnr in th. qtu!.t- s in Drr@ if E !do!. Th@elike ,rdnd. bw.sl ttd,
Notd<br />
r Th. rm.r md molts w. Bu , fi nd in my1h5 sd t .y u cs Eu, :n fi rms.<br />
Fd deblst s sMn A. Gdipsu, fh. Joun., ol I*. stgmltzr An /tnolyk of<br />
toden ltth a"d Synbot 1*atc, rL: op.n Coun pub. 2oo | . CMnopha H,ur; & le<br />
Atisla, Jna tt Filn: PNt Jsgi@ r.ra d th. i,t@ins rtug. Nc- iod: BllIIM,<br />
200DiMfy S HddcMrL &o /dr rr.lr,Sr o/,14{, N; yolt: Btu B@tl,<br />
|99n: John W. H61., rnd lm G. H6t :t, R.nt No Fit n, ohd L.t, futl k the<br />
lrt mks UnnA Poputu Movk: k prr.rrrr.r"p, rNew yo*: Jo\r witc, & Sonr,<br />
l99oi CalF.y Mich&r Hif, //ru hoh$ Shad.wt th. Mrr\,. pNo aj f,t.lB"stor:<br />
shmbh.rA 199)i LLfc H@tky, C F.ddi. pnkdioa fh. antyaot psrrhata$ oI<br />
c.A Jue dd Fili lh?ary tLJ@n, Thc Ndhcned!: Univ6ir) oi LJ6n p;$, 2Oi t);<br />
M&yrrtu HoEd.h, d sl x"/ r ildR.at LiJe. I yid@ o .t lar pu,onot Di, o,.i<br />
(Kend.I Pd{ Nr: Foudn W . PB. t994)i Cdy Sotonon,,t ./ ttaopr: Htu M;ia<br />
I'8ptE-Yd.to Odrcod. LiJ. t Pr.b/4r tNd yo*: r.bhr-F, icdmu B@ti 20o t)j<br />
lr.nlr vtybrln h and d. Mdiq. Dtt.Mi,ts th. Whi. sr@D. oI j0<br />
Iklo'c.tubh Fitdt t'Ndio cir,!, ca: Mich&t \|ii* Biucrionr, 1999)i Ken.vin,<br />
WllitBed\ Pet^t of k tivid@lan k Littdo. ad Fit n: a Junaton ,lpptMch<br />
(L$hm, MDj tAinBon B@t5, r 999r, Nay Htss, ne Mi,tu.apcr bIAi: Dinension,<br />
4th.Pstarck Ftction, Dtun4 @d Ft (Rurh.rrod. NJ: FaidaiSh bickiBon<br />
uniBiry PE$, | 936,: Jme F. eind<br />
'<br />
psrtholog'col R.rl..tiant on cia.norc<br />
tm tu31a" a4h4wA in HMo. Fjl" (w6rpo[ a.r: pd.g.ir994):Jm6 F.<br />
t'Eio.Jbsim i4lfliN nhin th. cim. o ps!.Mo&mt lnot ,B ols.ttr @d<br />
rda9 r4r.tna l\v.J''otL cf: Pt&ge, t99at, Bult B4l< /14i.fl ,1rcrprp., ad<br />
Node. MuiIettu- frE tudati€d M 2G t_2o03 nln<br />
( I 9r9).<br />
' willih shal6p.e / rtd*d.f ,v4tr ! Dzo. r.d ), Hetd t Brcok!,<br />
g.n. ed5. Rkhald Poudfoor. Ann Thonpron. snd Di\ id soh Kond., n. arc.n<br />
sh,lesp4E ilondon. Mdl-fn, tg-c,, Honc.fodh rhe p s) .s rcr.ftd ro s, ,D, ff.,<br />
Ar 3uh.qu.d rcf.rcnes @ b rhis .diion. rnd rE DsEnrhdn,t ) irco.pomred a,r.<br />
qorx sin r.t sn. Md linc numb.n ED4rirry.<br />
' Fbr lFbolic poinl ofrie*, $. dpBion -hot i@, €trr.s ro rh. them6 *.<br />
hlk bo sdrin3 'n rhir rorl ft.s pdbrcm i! rhd h. Fys no dcnri@ ro rh.<br />
rynbo_lh.dinalid b@G of hE pruri.d 'ppo(h b lif.. A srnbot hG sts,F M<br />
sid6 fo' joining bgdhe N! \16 ofr giv.n snu.rion. R. Ed,lg.r.xptrns $c t:s@ry<br />
ofrh. $o'd .lymbol inonmitsf&hron. H.!,v.<br />
In oliSiml CEk B!g., slmboh;fdEd to lhc lso natrcs oaan obieor<br />
luch a I sick or a coin, whici tyo pani6 b6k. oorq*n m.m s a<br />
pl.dg. dd to provc tlls lh. idati9 ofdrc pEs.nl.r ofon. p.n b rh.<br />
holdcr ofih. other,.._Irri! oGpdds 10 oir lidcr[ndins;rrhe<br />
psychologiei tundion ofr st6bol. In. symbot tads 6 ro rhe mi$inB<br />
pd ofthc etFl. nd, Il Ehl6 b owonsiul lobti+ Xhakousrii!<br />
our.lid{ion Iilm tit (p.66).<br />
Edkd L Edhg.r. Slnbolr. rh. Mding of Lrte. ,9p'i'S (anru.t 1962J: pp. 4 546.<br />
A nhkh.n[l spcr ofrh. JunBiM hod. btn.synbo,icdrh.rlionofthciumm<br />
Ddr5. in co 6t ro whar h @1,lir.ht, kiown rnd hisloric.t. Thcaytboticdtmcnsion<br />
Elat€ to vhat w Sen.Flly dcfin. 6 imasinariv., mebpho €t,lh. unknowi and<br />
hrstsious. For dcraih see lra tzrotlc rF, Crr r 3 (N.w york: princcron Univesny
Pt$, I954), pD. 307-3 l0; Enwird C, Wnnhonl, .lsymb.lic M.aning,, Zrr ,trro!,.<br />
etd Neu reE.y: Princsn Univ.6ny PBs t990J,pp t5l5<br />
'le i! !h. sotid fon ofer.r crqrd by towrcnDhrLre. tc. tuN inlomrd it<br />
lh. tanp.de is Ei!.d. Th!. io. Md har e @.@!.d in r mffinsfil ,.y, tso<br />
6p4a of lh. sc phdoMon, on $tid .nd rh. orh.r nuid, having rh. imDcdir.<br />
pdarid fo.tlsfom$o. fiom on. !d. i o&orlF, n@ is no ie withou w.d,<br />
.d dd is rc *rcr eirh@r hd. Cosq6rlt, ie .id h6r omdm.nr ach otn.r<br />
*n ir 0Ebicphe ln. hai.d poriri.r\ lh. pdicl6 of 9er mrc in i ch&{ic *rr,<br />
nltng |4 to lttrcphcc to lom clou& bul lo h.L.s'winS posibt. ar highd drirud6.<br />
kr6 ofsw d6€! inro gl&i6, ir ro, ehich ft.d th. sl,€6 rd nB eurd B.<br />
Th. d6 dBjn inlo s in
Wyndol Fum.n dd Eliabcth A, Wchn.r, "Romstlc Vicss; Toward A Tisry ol<br />
Adorffit Ron&ti. eldionship," R.latiant^tpt Dutns tdalesc.n..,vot. 6,(eds.),i,,<br />
Moilinsyor, O. R, Adams, aid O. Cuttorr (Thoulrnd Orkl: Sage Pubtic ions,1993),<br />
Th. rcot olfsntBy is our im6lonaking ldqulty, JunsondJungids<br />
r*norledgc th. politiw @lc of fa.ra d in our tiv6, For dlnDtq Hillmln auore<br />
,unt, 'Ihc<br />
psychc cE e dlity .vcrydly. Thc onlt .xprc$ion I 6 e for lhis<br />
rdiviq ir fa.t t' (&-rslr,!S P4r4rrloel, p. 2r). h lhe $m. en&xr, Hiltman saF;<br />
B€a@olrpryohic llfc is ima8c!, io.gc-Foking k. viiEgi6, a oyll<br />
o.d lo ell-n.ling Th. maliig ofelt.luffcatts for dEmin&<br />
fmElyin8, iroginin8, To livc p.'rhologic.lly m6s 6 ih.Sine 6i.gs;<br />
ro b. in rouch wilh ell m.d lo liw in r.Buos @n.{rion with<br />
fdorr, To b. in sul b !o *p.ricnc. lh. ferasy in att dtiris ud tlE<br />
bcic @llty of ldrAy (p. 2!).<br />
tM ttilnna\ R.-hndi.g Pt choloSl Od Yo*: Hrpd.PeEnniat. t9o2).<br />
DurlnB yod\ I lhjnl. rhc h'@!k rid. of our prrchc b.@6 lup.r{riF for nit jng<br />
"sdNtuion wid f. aY,"<br />
'@ Ftuz err th.t yhc; . rulins ida or ftilud. Iin our @ $c liw of Alh6l<br />
b€o@ roo old ro @mnod!1. n.w rhinF, ir roN i.ro ir3 opposir. i. rh. at ph4c<br />
wilh th. a.m for. n.w ide or iftirun. b E l.E dE otd oq<br />
!<br />
h i! intcring ro not. $!l Jung vi.s Tiniry s oeuti* ii ctuE t r lor<br />
h.vingdiciglEin h(r6i. rrrtrar, p. 5,14). Tn6.6 dccision ro rnd H.ni! ro !<br />
nrmry poinl! to |n. Irk ofd. fonh p ncipl. in rlE gi€n cuxuE. Ju.g .$id6 m.<br />
fodn Fircipl. *irh rlE dil, lll. lminirc od b.dr.<br />
c. G. !6s IrE Bdic vni,at oJ CO J@& (.d.), violc Sr.ub Ddsto (Ncw yo*:<br />
Modm^Libnt lgt)- Al$ G M'@\Jmgd PttEhotogt k Petpcctivz e0t.t'2t.<br />
'Hft s lhould i'r!Sin. tnc .funt of qsg EquiEd ror rming b..k th.<br />
aih fibn its orrrion l@ rh. ru. FEm rhit imrai.div. ocEis. w Dry g6 !h.<br />
rnbolic_srd8 uttcd in tlE .he<br />
'" Jdift ed M't dhu '..r@t our rhotion @ rh .yFb.lic 66 of *inr.r. Irlcy !y:<br />
Mey in rtE omunirt ni8hr sy th{ .h.y find in sinlc. . Coddd. But<br />
rhft @ t*o ditr Enr rhii8s h.c. lt! oc dring lo s r divinc pow in<br />
*idcr yha ,ou'E &Mllt up to t ur kn6 in snow. ft! dolh6 to ry<br />
sd meirc of sd mEt ro sints a . dcny on s Auswr anc'Mn.<br />
McLrhor ind'Iblt h.8iB !o llithq in. P€pl. 6 bc *inEy. Som@nc<br />
@t in rh. wi.t r of thcn 16.' Th. lion in wint r, otd Hids, Jek<br />
Fost, Ar s@n s rc 3t,n imgiiiig*ini.ru otdt p.mnifiorion ir<br />
Gpi.g in. Adhc9?.| ar6i ions ofddinglr drkn6s, dolh, clud<br />
6und. A ..tuEl foM n b.ing isthcd in ahcry!8i im.Cc,], dd . god<br />
ofmrE rhitu imp.Mpribly inlo b.jry ! god of cuhurc, who 6<br />
.mbod, nor j6t winlcri bll hoe N fcl .bour wi.re! (Ju!in. md Mdk<br />
" A taic Junsid pnnciplc sF thal a ps)rhologic.l silulion alwaF lus ido<br />
ill opp6il. for naint ining tlr Fychic .quilibrium, A!h.lrys:<br />
Old H.dolitus, who wc irdcd ! 6y !&d s.8!. disoovcEd th. nos<br />
nfldlous ofall tsyrholqicil hw: lh. Esul.1iv. tunction oropposi&s.<br />
H.ollcd itcndntiodronia,atunnln8@nr6iwisd, byrhichhe meul<br />
that soond o! lltcr cvcrytiing runs into ils opposit (t ,,$ayJ, cr'?,<br />
r? Thc psce$ olindividu.lion is usslly dpl6in.d In lhr@!rr.: the<br />
developm.nt of o$itude dd fundion$ nrkinA!rch..yTdlconkna @nseious ud<br />
t7l
dchmi€l !l!6, H@ hy f@s is on d. sdd tD€ lo @nclud. whh rh. fi6l om<br />
qilh Ef.m@ 6 .lchmi.ll symhothm *h.E n@!dy, For d.hik * Mary Ann<br />
M.rro6, Jungin PstNholo4t k PetNcrE (N.q York Th. Frcc Pe$, l98l ), pp. | 36-<br />
I'Th. imaa.of _sunel inrh.r .,elo\ingTd, i, i$.brkgouno, Th.<br />
kulfomariE hed olrh. surm.r i! Errorrbt.lorbrin8 ng in oodtdrv. chMgca r rt.<br />
mrudl rorld. Thd k qh) Tmy humshdir'o6 sp(iatl) 'n coldn Ee one, haE<br />
rh.irmb in rh.se ph6om.Tn Pord.bit* r.. Mike\i ok, n'.,rr&uu?,,<br />
Elriord d 30-12-2007 toD<br />
hfr prllyw.@cnis.en/ArhdrFodrlt230lmi&un.hdt_ (.d); po Tidholn.<br />
Mldto'M, @d on 30-12-2007 tron<br />
hfr:/,\v*v *.daj.LntrtlHdrcomsnp&r | 166 apr (ndj.<br />
Th. t,hboUc .ES/ $ll rtFra wit6 .o @ rl s . mdDhd in rh.n wkj For<br />
.MDrqs slM Lwis, Slnffi Md.6 (Lo.d@: HcjnMn, r994)r J@l<br />
la!6\ S@M Madns NN fdk, Dunon, 1962); C@te Monind, rtui j'<br />
Sor.. Modr6 (N.w Yo*: Hdl.quin, t984, I t33)-<br />
'' For *mplc, Jung eys:<br />
An &cout ofrhc unicom in P.6id rbdirion. bten liom ri. Bundriish<br />
(CMIX), is pEs.nrd.In ir, rhc PcBie moBler d*rib.d is i<br />
cosnologj@l beiu wh6c natu6 is b6ed on rhe nuhb4 $ftq it ir<br />
compaEd 10 lh. peuonifieliom ofrhe pdha marc a in ABbic ltchcny,<br />
Ref*nB ro the s dd th. tE, tho fou.d in AEbic atchmx .E<br />
nored. Th. h\ p4ulhr Do*cr @ .hss. i1'o,ry rimltrhii. R rts<br />
drriburcd ro Mcrcutiu! vc6ip.lti! (tDrralas ond , ch.nr, ctf t2,,<br />
''FDmsFbolicDoinrof vid,rh.imr8.of"fiE Ela6brhc.5unin8<br />
p@3 of r '6culin. pss. b.foE ir !dja6 i6.lf ro rhc yodd ouGid.. For cnmdq<br />
,d8 srF,'rh. Fldjon witn rlE din i! .3lin . 16r of @unge. e ontat b, fiE ftr ir<br />
lpiritud !d tud foG olmd"(86i. wdri4t 125, dphai.niEr, ljh s ficit.<br />
uiMd nr
ndtic won& e.ncct d wnh rhc aynbols of 6ldon sd ore, ofnisht<br />
Nd noon O\. Gret Mdhd, ,. 296t.<br />
rr The @nrorion beq obd (Fai Ki;r) ud fibn.o (t'iry eu.o) in dr<br />
phy is ovs lh. chssclin& HNs. fom . ,unsiu p.tspatire, s dpou.dcd by<br />
N.umorL dE sirudo @cpo.& ynh lnc noEMr of s cnitd fiom a Miechrl<br />
pne b rh. Fsiehil ph* ofd.rclopm.n( ! ptE6 deisned by nslr fo! u. For<br />
ddili w Edclr Ndnanll 7'r C, iA: g*tu a,.t Dtnaaict of ,he NM,t<br />
?awriDlory Yo*: P!6fr, 1973), H* I q!d. Mden to clairyNotu..s<br />
rh@.yof infnrril. dd.lopn6i. Sh. rt!:<br />
NMm hyDorh6iad, hovs, rh.r rhis n r sragc ,hich lE c.tl.d lh.<br />
praidchal 3l!gc, breini yhd rhc child cmsg6 fm lhc pdml<br />
Eldriochip in wbich lh. modrr dEi.!yD. k domiM( io tircBl ud<br />
s)nbolic rdins*hcn ti. f.rh.r @ftcrw. beoD6 doni.mt. Inc<br />
shiji is m$kd by incBin8 ind.p.nddcc od by sBwins awardd of<br />
.^ rh. Mdd olr sid. rhc fmity (Jungion PS4hotag i, pe4p.diw, p. r10),<br />
'' As suclt Tituir coropon& wi6 hc! @u oTcrs in att nylhoto8icat slori6,<br />
friry bles, legods, fmai6 dd dE.m!, for d.raib G E i.h Neunsn, rrr Gr&r<br />
Moth6t: ,1h /Mty:is aI the Archetlpe CN@ Yo*: Routicds. & Kesan Prut, r 955);<br />
Sibylle Bi*halser-O.ri, 7,s Molr.t: .ltch.typol lhaee in Fairy Totq ("la6 ro: tnn t<br />
City B@ks, 1933). In rhis *Ed4 H!d.i lads u! to 6c iEponancc or rairy ht6 in<br />
hn8is Fycholo6/. Thc wir.r s.ysl<br />
Fairy 616 aE iuri€bly linl.d ro rh. work ofcsitunA. The<br />
"ondirc lMnscio6" lhd tia d rh. oE of his @r*, ud which hc<br />
b€lictrd is sh{td by lll hun6 bcjnsr, is E@t.d ihbugh etEir!6,<br />
fom ind lymbolr fo!.d in rmDrc ovidcE in aairy bl6. somc .rungimj<br />
0€E dtar .@ ron hjt) bl6 +t6l to chitdEn is rhd 69 e io !<br />
sbg. orthcir d.v.lopBen dly 3tightty moftd frdn depcr lqtE of<br />
th. @llariw llljfuiou. Jun3id .h.6pis$ stoE fairt 10t6 !o h.tp<br />
ar.lrz 0E dr!a! of lll.n p i.nt , ,ug s disipl6 hr* gorc o 10<br />
interpEt f.iry rrlB a liB in ni.idlq $gg6ring for MDtn thir<br />
ab chrE Lr wirhin i rd. Bry EDBmr e 8D€d ofpqsomtit<br />
-- (Hush6 w.b6i'.)<br />
- In rhe roft @ncxr, .luns $yr:<br />
Wr le lne aDp.e€ of th. ohild s . unig ir feh ro Ep6.nr i ldcnriil<br />
srticsis of thc pcBonality, thc app..6nce of rhe chitd nay b. in rh.<br />
fom of. god or h.o, *irh dc hidoulous binh .nd e.rty adwFilis<br />
€nmon to both. Thc ohild Cod b s.h 6 i rymbol ofthe un,inregB!.d<br />
lncoNiouq lh. child h.o, conbininS huFon and sup.mruEt qutirics,<br />
is @nsid.rcd a lymbot oarh. pot.nri.t for i.dividurion. The bDic0l fir6<br />
of th. child ti8ur6.E int Arccd d synbolsolpsychic cv.ns which<br />
occr durjng th. cn€lcchy (Scicsis) oflh. scrf6 the Fych. iruE3l.s<br />
toe!.d whold.$ (flr.,lE rDrr dd ke Cotlective IJweiM. CW<br />
9. I, D.165).<br />
zI Th. dcwlopnenl of! child rhblSh difiot'trge m be Hd s m<br />
dts 6ion, qrbolizi.3 rhc outrird llow ofF lhic .mrF,- Jung ffi to posil lhll<br />
tlE f61h.lfoflifc ir a ki.d ol rw6id, fomltim ofiddriti6 a iDdivi{tu.l cnliri6.<br />
tunA d$i!6 rhc situltio in r rcr&hodal s!, dEugh stor synbotism. H. sys:<br />
Ou lif. is likc tfic ale of$.3un, In rh. Dmi.e nalins in rh.<br />
$cngrh ulil i1 ad6 rh. 6irh.lqr of nish,n@!. Tho @m6 rh.<br />
.Mriod6nid: lh. st .dy lood fiowmdr no loned ddor6 o<br />
ituF.e. but a d.cr., in shngrh. Illa ou bh i. hrndli.g !youg<br />
t7s
p€Non i3diftcEn!ftodlhc rak of hedlinge oldspe6on. In rh.<br />
fomer cr.., n is 6ouBh io cl.d awry all rh. .bskl6 lhrr hind6<br />
expansion and acc( in lhc llltd, @ mu$ nunuE .verything thd $!i!s<br />
inthed@ (rro Ana}I, Cr 7, D. 74).<br />
h o}1h6 lhc loth is conv.y.d thsugh hcoic jouh.ys md odlenlue, ed in s@idi6,<br />
lhDugh th. inni.tion.ircs/rir.s ofpas!3. in diff.Mt wirs. Thcdcbik@highly<br />
d.b.nbl. inJm8ie ci(16. Se,fo!.unpl., Mafloon,.Hum OcvdopF. frcm<br />
Bidn|oo|d A.E j Juglfu Pq4holog in P.Bpcctivc (pp, |65-177),<br />
_ Hiltnd f@B on lpiriC a ,:l|slin. o.r8, dd ,!oul" a |:ftinin. on .<br />
TrE witc.llF EtG "Mrd" dd ".ction to th. "!pirir'and 'JMiigi ed "&il!sy lo<br />
th. sf. For dcE k c Jc Hitt,M, R.-yitionkg Pstchotog, (Nc* yolk: HltD.n<br />
Poshid, 199) pp. 65,70,<br />
_ Th€ M opposic bur @mpt.ftfu'y dpEB of.n. p6ycn. c .&o dp'Bod<br />
rhdsh IUM (fmi.ie) ed erd (me!lin.) im.s.ry: For Mpl., ru.g sy3:<br />
Ii rhe md.pnoriel d4rittion! ofdc cloioisi: Lua G prim&itt .<br />
Eflcotionolamn! udonscioB Lmininily, but she k .lso a prin.ipt.of<br />
lh. febini.e p€ych. i. rh. emc rhlr Sol n rhe pinciple of. mal. psy.rjr,<br />
For purcly psychologiat rcs$, ir i! sugBbred thd lh. .0m. Loaos<br />
equtthcDaculin. oonsoiousnBs che&t.rizd by dhoininalion.<br />
judsfrent ed iNishri rnd Erc! lhc feninine @nsciosn.$, wirh rhc<br />
rbili9 io relalc. Thc @nooi o@uenE of! psychi*lty prdonino!<br />
enlmsuliry is sn 6 t1E chi.f psyrhologial euae lor th.<br />
.lch-:c.l @nGpr otrh. h.drhodire ConnFBIB h.qE<br />
innu.nc.d by lundoimi in! me rnd solr mimu5 'n o rcme<br />
(|,/t*tiD coniwctiarit, cw ta,9. 113).<br />
ts& tlqadin cdiuhnk, Ctr t4 rPrine@n: Einebn Unr6rty pB. tot6).<br />
_ Th. rh.ne Elat6 to tt. iorid loud in @ion mrds foud dt oEr rtk<br />
wrld, Th. cd6d mlds found in th. Bibt. hd tr eutu, q.tudi.g edin rtructud<br />
d.r.ib &d ri$ rt'. sc lnamq il* .xpullion of Adm fom Ettd_ Th. &iptunl<br />
3ions do d ell histo.i€l Mlhi6 but loychologiFt rdtu .xpsi.ned by hmd<br />
dud.g lb.ir gok1n frcm infrray b miturity.nd GpoBibiliry. Nstls@h6 cnd to<br />
vdi&& Jmg! cdcefl ol ft. 4f.DF .v.n d pEmd sb8. o4d.htopRnr in tn.<br />
morh.r'5 wodb. For eMDl.. Koht.rrw:<br />
A wonderfll exdpb n iE &ii@rion shich hapoens a rcw houd an.r<br />
onceprion. Th. zy3otq whidh ha d@dy divid.d scnt rimA, !tt.um,"<br />
i..., Eeiv6 . chdlc.l 3i3n.l fion the morher lhai. s ir rhai h is<br />
3i.!&d in rhc fallopid rub.. This sig.rl scriv,r6 I cenli. 8.nc in rh!<br />
,13oG ro podu* and E cGc r homo.e i.!o $c fattopiln rubc rnd thc<br />
noth.fs body eyin3, in sub3bM: (Hey Mom, I M hcrE, pt6. g.r<br />
rady ro @irc m. in tour ronb ud pEp@ ro suDpon ny CD*ih ior<br />
l}jendnincmonrla," lris,erosqkrh.fitsrinc6,lioof thr<br />
ndha mh.tlpq *h6 rlE Gh.rytc tu tfie gocliotty .qitabt. 1616<br />
or@mn!.idio. bcredn modG ud .hitd dd chitd dd hors, i,c. !<br />
v.ry ord 9pjc.l pr(.m in th. hu|M 6q od rh. in@iion is rtE ryo<br />
sign0ls p.sing from ln. morhs 3 Llloti& rubc ro rhc enbrF rnd $.n<br />
.h. homo.rl sigial lrcm (h. .nbrlo ro rhc mo6.r {Kohts ,.b6ir.).<br />
Frina Meio Kohl.r,,4zr.r?€r d nd CMpldd in !h. tfonb, ea6s.A on9-!-2a)01<br />
tnh
An ral/nrq A Dwlopne al Erpothait B6.<strong>It</strong> M th. Odq efJung\ Pttilotqt at<br />
F@n-d' PhD Diss.ndion. o@.d on 10.2-2003 ibm<br />
3!t!/@!!E!3DltktslllElMBsiJn!.bh: 0996).<br />
" Ior .MDlc Juns sors:<br />
I. lll. child, oMiou.re tuB ort oftE dcprh: ofuMnscioB t6ychic<br />
lif., ar nd likc scpDt isla.&, *hich 3rnduuy unile to Im !<br />
'6din.n!" . @nti.u@ l.ndtE of @Niousn6. pbgBiv. n.nhl<br />
d.rclo9mnl n6,!' in alta! dccion of @mciostK- Virh rh. tie of<br />
r ofli.lm c.eiouo4, .id d b.foR, tsFhologj€l Elrtioship<br />
bao'€ pc!ibl.. So l.r a k loow, @Mio6ns is rlva)s cgG<br />
c@ioBB. tn od.r !o bc @eioN of myslf, I md b. lb|. lo<br />
dtli.slish Drs.lffbm olh6, Rcl|ti@hip 6 only 6lc plae rhd<br />
dk di$incrion cxis$, Bur .hhough rh. dkridrion nay b€ nadc in t<br />
g.reEl wa!, nomally il k i.shplcic, beduse Ja4. ala ofFychic liL<br />
still im.in un@Miolr A3 no dislinction cu be tude wil\ E8'rd ro<br />
un€nscio6 cod.i!s, on thie tmain m El iochip cm be dbblished;<br />
hcErh6$illrcign! thc o ginllunonsoious condition ofthe cgos<br />
pdnirivc idotity qith orh6, in orh.r rords a compldc abe.e of<br />
rclaiionship("M!triigc c i Psychologicil R.lationship," ft,<br />
De'elop@t o! Pcnonolir, Ct! t7. p, 81).<br />
Jmg, "Mluia8c as a RrholoSid! N.l^io6l1ip,' the DewlopM of<br />
Pdnnal', CW 17 enn@r6n: Princ.ton UnivcBity Pfts, 1954).<br />
r In a uy, Ob€rc! ud Tibi., s Mculinc td lsninine fth.ttD6l inaS6,<br />
m b€ Ed a Add dd Ev. in rhc tli@ nrjd Eligio6 rdilioB oflnc srld<br />
Judrin, Chftrisi.y, rd ltlin. Jung .ho Eldr rh. emc !rch.tlpai ;n €F a<br />
@pl.mdbry optciG. H. eF:<br />
Th. ntlhirEligio6 liglc ofAdm ..d EE @ s 6 alchoic'l<br />
synbok .xp'*in3 th. El.tjoahip ofopDosiB. A&n ir sd 6 th.<br />
a@.., Fanstomliw sub6rhc., thc t itu D&da <strong>It</strong>E idp6tu6 of<br />
tlE tufodrioul p|!)€ i! illqfir.d b, rhc multiiid. of synbok of<br />
de bdn & d6i.tll, dl ryrb.li. dci.l d.diog $ dE bd4 blptisnl<br />
submGion, 6d drMtng G includ.d in liir EpGenlrion of $.<br />
u@osio6 p'@r of rcbi/th ofrh. *ll ft is fell rhar $. !!en th.<br />
liguE ofAdm is as@i cd *iih rhi! primordirl mrsial h rhar h. wa<br />
nude oul ofcla, vicwd by .loh.misrs 6 t]r. prina mdena this<br />
sut6!.n@ wG Eeald.d a . plc@ ofthc onejnal m6s cdfusr,<br />
primodi.l bur op.blc ofo4di^rlon md rhnsfomaiion. As rhe<br />
ordding of rhc univcto i,3ymbolird as r uniry ofrh.lourclcmcnts, so<br />
Ad.4 is found !o EpH.ni lh. onpdilio .l.m.nloM dDu8hout<br />
Flisioa |ndaluEi h. ir &.n as @hp6.n oflhe four @hm ofdc<br />
artL .nd rh. four @106 od clcmm!' @ pln ofhin Psychologioll,<br />
Ad@ s qulcmary niiuE oEDonds to th. four funclioB of<br />
@eiousn6,lM ofrhd p.rp.i\didio.cl, od !w<br />
disimiMriv.r'diodl. Hc EpE.na dE bbl dd hifi.n Fycha Inc<br />
imDotu.E of th* 6 y rp@nldiod for the inicrprhrion ofd@s<br />
_ is rr6cd lrrt{r.rid cdi@lMh, cv l4,D_342).<br />
'' TtE notha mhdtt !pp..B in n).i.d fotu As ,uns eF:<br />
Morhd.Eh.typc, ha dhd innniE vui.ty of6Fcls, ! nurs.,<br />
gorco..md. |l1c.fu...[it k] Elar.d b rhinas ssi.8<br />
ddorio. or f€lines of r*!, for crMpl., Church, Paradire, mi6ity,<br />
ci9. or @unlry, h{v.n, dhi lh. *!od!, th. s.4 o.y still yaErt .h.
und.Rodd, &d th. n@n, @ b. moth.F!tr$ol!. The @h.tyF i3 onm<br />
ecilt d wnh lhings dd ploB slqdinB for fditity dd tuidutiBs; in.<br />
@nucopiA a plou$cd ,icldi a gdrdd. I cm bc anrch.d to a ock! t<br />
qvc, r tr.., a sprin& ! dcp wlli or !o wious vesk such a $.<br />
b6pti5mll ronl or ro vdcl{hcp.d llow6 lik. $. 6s or drc tot6 (rdj.<br />
Hdnd, n Moth{. dticv.d on 29-12-2001<br />
!Ele.IE> (nd)<br />
s* Mdic!,ui* von Ftra Prort.nt of fi. F.d,n,a. in ta,-) Tole Ot.*<br />
York SpinC Plbl i€tiois, I 972). Von F6nz r!d! rhe ohafaoieE of fairy ralcs s<br />
mh.rypal nodcls for ro6.n wirh selcdivc &fcMcs lo rh. rnima in ms. Junrian<br />
d!di6 and Mdh3' rhoud difierinAinddik md rEg6ofrmtyrs, pbpM rhd mu<br />
ltd wlM ould d*lop tlo oDpsins etE !!t ,o6rids, Tn csge of<br />
Mulirc p3ycrrolo5/ l.n& b. baed upon ditr Mli.rid .nd ddicfiDenl dd thar of<br />
hm upon Ebbrishi.g Ehio6, For debits s Rob.n orinnclt. ,,t l.h.-y k a Modan<br />
trond. ,a Sh,Ay tn th. Chtaadot!tEr€D". (Di d. SpnnS pub. i@i06, t989r;<br />
lEn.ClMonr doCa[ll.jo. xro|jF. Wodan: A Fnhin. Ptr.hota9 \ta dan<br />
Hoddd & Sroughron. 1e7I l: R ob€n A. J.hMn. Hp Und.sed,ns Mat.'lin<br />
P9{roiogr 0.ld Yo*: Psant.l Ubr.r/Harpd A Ror, t9??} John A. Ssford, Th!<br />
IitrhiLh Ptus Hd rk Md. a'd F.dot. Lt Ech of Ih Aiaa Os R.Laioa$ryt<br />
(Nd Yo* .rd Rrn*t, NJ.: Prulis PB, l93o, N6 t]r'Jt, Ih? MM at! !tu t4rgi,:<br />
MdiN on th.,1rther,pol Fdfu.aNs yo : Hlrp.r& Row. taeo): Sytv,a<br />
Dtiith Pea D.'c.n' to 'he coddes. A woy of lnt'toitu la. w^.n lromnro. tnr?.<br />
cir, B@ts, r93 r )j Anhr Cdmn .fi LibW aalne, The Father: Whotos md<br />
C/'u,gry,t /er (En8l.\ood Clifii. \.J.: Spe@r Booto/PErr". Hst', j93t). Crrin.<br />
DN tnq rtr Godd^: Mythotogt.zl /2,s6,/rle FaEr4E. CN.\ yo.k C6$otd<br />
Pudlrning Co,, 193 | ); Ann Batfod Vhnol R.c.tu"a rr@m: Studia in rt. psJatotog/<br />
attd nalp of th. Fehire enir.d.tphii: wdbisrcr pE3i l98 t ); F.la M. L,r.,<br />
wotM. Edn. ind Spirir. The Feminim in Symbot Dd Mnh (N* yo{. CFsb.d<br />
Plbhfi ins co., | 981 l: Edwad c. w\Imonr, x.h,/rrr Cdde$ (N$ yo :<br />
cNsad Publishins Co., 1982); Tcd W, Ocic $d NoEcn Monre cuzje, ,4ro!, i,r',,<br />
md wda. H6w yout ^GEd Stor!" lihapa /,r D.rr4, (N.s yort ed Vrhl.h,<br />
N.J.: P,ulisl P4 l936JiJ@ ShrNd'Btt6. aodds,4 in Ev.fom.l No<br />
Pt Eholoet 'JVM (S.nFtuds:HuFr& RN, r98t): t ;i*Mdd,,Skd<br />
Fdr.r,.rd M.rdirh Li[r€, (.d5.), ELtud ud Btue.n: pan4t of M@tin ad<br />
Fhinin liitiatlon llas'lte ttt: O*n Coun pubtEhhg Co.. 1987r: Jd Shiiod.<br />
Bola. @ in Ewlnan A N@ Pltaholog, ol Md t liw aad I Ns \Sntn ixo.<br />
Harpar& RoD. |989), BmbaD Xoltur, y.a s wanon E !a) , t F.nat4. pryc+otog,<br />
!!oa ke Ndebaokt afo Jus'n adbr rYo* B6cl! M!in.: N !o,s-Hays, rigoj:<br />
C'l;EDfudE, m. wonan in th. Mntu .lnattiat p@hotab and th F.iED.<br />
(Bdon. Siso PE5, 1990). Co$ir 24 a, ta Bp a wo;oa 11. Bi4h oJ the Cobciob<br />
fai'iu 4js Ang.l6: Jeny p. TelE, r99OJ<br />
'-In Shrkap.lF\ peBc, rh. pi.ruc of"!mt. rhrc"ingoffi6 s\in, i<br />
biologi@l pl@s, is loaded wirh rosfomariv. d.rs/ fem syobotic point of vi@.<br />
s.. ror detdb Ench Nc!h8nn, ,rhdr a,/ Prrte (New yo*: princeron Univ.nty p@,<br />
1956).pD.7G?1.<br />
r Memlid is r gnb.tic voi.nr ofrh. SiE6 lndirionr y smis&d $<br />
.lluring €frEu inb th. e Jun3 st!:<br />
l'ic nilurc cldclcdniB dd Fychoto8iot signiti6e ofM.tsiM c<br />
p|Mr.d. M.l6in! is in rh. sm. qr.gory s rh. nynptE a.d ribs *ho<br />
dwll in rh. 'llymphididr,,' Mclusin6, on rlc .th.r hm4 d*. in rhc<br />
178
l6d. Ihe f.brlou n rph-lik , sld csruc bctons.d to dE<br />
m@ry €lrl\ w Oodiliacd cd|8 *irh no 8dil.ls, who .ne<br />
Ad.m dd Evd3 Fill w.nt on living ir th. hu@n blood in $.n<br />
prddiriralsbrc. M.l6inaan b. int rpd.d a ospirir,an mimatigurc,<br />
who& birtfipl@. B4 thc unconscios QLheht.at Stodiet. Ctr r!, p.<br />
-. t42),<br />
'' S* Nsct R, Fan, Who Aoim. m* Aninus, lccee*d on 24-r -2OOg tDE<br />
pstchsud d4lopn6t (,,lro drr' Pstah., WiO-?t). Encn Nclnn4 Anu @n<br />
PsHL: llE Pttthi. Doetopneht o/i/tr ..,,r,t. (N.w Yotr: Prjnc.bn Unilsity<br />
' isimov mpharically eld6 lhat $e tine .,foj! velat cnthroicd by rh. wn"<br />
Rr6 ro Quen tllzb
Thct diiAm.d rhan s lotlow. NoG (h'l dc} e !]Mg.d s<br />
The bsic p!@$ invotB nE n cials: Sutpbur, M@ury sd lild or<br />
somdioa! Srl!. Sutphur srmbotiG frE, 3pirit, rfi. su., hellinc, rt€<br />
cMiE p.inciplc rnd tha int tt..r, dd is EpEdld bt il]. @td,.d.<br />
M@.y sJdbolia ur6, lh. nm, f.rninine, the nuturi.e or toE<br />
pri&iplc ed rhc tr&t Md jr rlplMr.n by lh. m!@. vhii (BdM<br />
Sih,luly, rh. im.s6 of"mu rnd "noEr." b.'ne $gg6.iE of po*.i moKmnq<br />
.nd t|uurrnirJ, of ba!.y,<br />
'l{<br />
6r a.d ftnininiry Bp(riv.ty. h rJ nbotiqtD tinlcd r<br />
l!$.defl or@nh*xud comptd.iuryopp.rir6-rh.r,rrand mihus_<br />
g@undcdinrh.€nruri*-ordhdirionsofnumrniry,.\otv'nefiomrh.rinc.mm.no it,<br />
ror.Ifrpre,!uphsayr:<br />
The notion oftvo inl.nctin& oppsing, yd mmpt.mcnury m.r.physicll<br />
primiple, one fcmininc, $c olhd medinq n very sci.n! in hifis<br />
tho!3hr. tnspirld pcdips by th. oblioc biotogi€t d!.tit, of6. !p@i6,<br />
dE onrologial dqoiplior of f.nininiry .tld neutinity lppq quir<br />
an' in rh. E,igids ed phitosophrcsl Gmprioft of dird&<br />
dlhG F.lhe H6r^ Dd Morhs tunh mds rh. Nont '@y Am.ns<br />
hdi, s, Siv. dd S.* in bri$! Zqs drd Ddnde In Hmic Glw.<br />
IztDai ,nd t2&ami in J!p.r nrb&Ftigrfi,ng dd Mdn r Edh i.<br />
Htri. Turk y. Wh4v.r Md wttrvd r phitdophic dujis i!<br />
shrin.4 whedcr dont rh. dlrrc Amris Ind.G, in ctc.6l<br />
ChoudyMty Chin4 MonS m. rboriginB ofaujBt,4 or rhrouShoul rh.<br />
nogrcrcr3'obtmdniotu orsourhrd a!i4 de Ncia on otNe<br />
cmp€ting bul @iprocat pow6 wnn msetinc and reminin. lnirs i! s<br />
connonpta€ a ir ir peddpr in.virobte, Thus, forexsnpt., in rhc T0o T.<br />
Chim, ymg is ched.dzld r rh. titb-bEarh of h.iFn. h.t. ,in, rle<br />
pol6 oppcne, is lh. virrl .nqb/ or "<br />
^tife b@th^ of rn. dh, Tn. toms<br />
nctlpboridlly i5 3r6ng bd aldilEd witfi tichq $c ti@! js qt ed<br />
rtiri( Yeg i! th. rcllin. p.@iq, yif, k th. femrtc prircipt., pssiv.<br />
teiqof tn. Nuhn. yDg (p. 7t. ma\sh ons,dt).<br />
BiEAut\&tat /4tctw.t. E@ air' i/a;dq* ydi(: p8.son pB, r9s7).<br />
k€s kr-vd'ldm {d John v.trlEia.4"i6d//rnnB: nL DMA of Eeq;d.\d ^t.o<br />
d l-l -2OOt
inlo dE oth.i Th. nrido hd n.nhd i&ndt *ith @h orhd, a<br />
P.Bcpfto.ds cffitid ryhtolia h4 finding b, Oan.Gr ln m,<br />
goup of rom, lh. old m.r idatit eith Dcnctd th. Modo a.
uy 3hc k, bur 6ly hir poj6lio. li a t on.n fi. 6c, thir nM<br />
Min& rh. *6s in sm.lignifitut vly ofh.r.nimul, sh.tu<br />
roje6 o.to him h.r unonsiour ifls.. ThG nurul pojdid is<br />
.xp{i.nc.d by borh ollEn a t|lling in low (p. I79).<br />
AyrJlMd*h. Fali4 in Low: tkt W. ChN th. INts W. ChaN. (New :1otl
dcnn6 lne lidirs of1h. human hy bcins so fr! apan fion tn. huM (p.<br />
H.old Bl@D, "Modcd Crnicll lnispelltion! dd A MidsummqNishl'! OlM,"<br />
willte Shabtpwt / MrhMaq.NlSAtt D@r 0,{a York: Ch.ls Hoae, 1987).<br />
And Cttcr s!t!, "T!c Be ofcupid al Ptyth. in I lhlnnet Nir/lt \ DE@ is<br />
i.lin t d in hrk! Cuptdlik olqoddEbdd.rN+pl&oic@.aof$.Drth"<br />
(t l ), S.rh Cd.r, 'Fbn th. RjdioloB to th. Sublift: Ovidi$ dd N@plnonic<br />
F$l*in 1tlirkw Vtgltl Et M,' E t, Atodn Lit rtt, Shdi.t 12,1 Qqay<br />
2006):Do,l'3l,<br />
'r T16 @ srudis lintins !h. chrnA6 in rhe chaErec wirh rhc "irB of<br />
pNg.r' from wioloaical pecpeliv., In rh€. s1udi6 $c foc$ i! on rh. 3ocial sp€01<br />
of ih. chbg., highl ishti nB th. dteftd f&to6 for .xdujing the eid ch.nge. Sft, ror<br />
.Md., Edwtrd Serry, Sepsalio^s," Storctpedre's C.nic Ritq (ltndonr Cambnd8.<br />
Uni6ily PB, 1934), rp. 33-49. In thlr conl*q tnc vitcr sols:<br />
Sh*4paEt nl6 of s.pniorl rho, lrshE in.o @nic Lm tmy of<br />
th. fidilio.al mofiA oaritB of pd$ige. ,^nd tn.y D.t Ene( or '@r<br />
in obltq$ fom, dE &tu!l dpsiaG of s.prEtion rh{ *E $<br />
pmmid a p8n of Elirbdim .dd@ To b. 6t upon ! stug.<br />
sfior!, !o los. d.t fMilt, ro bc 6tuU.d 6!m onc s 6imdr ro<br />
*ithdn* i o d f!.6y oi loHll of th6. o6ic scplnrion! cur rhe<br />
individull l6e tom hi! sial m@rin8! rnd his pal, tonfounding" his<br />
iddrity (p, 49).<br />
_ " Sc. for tnc srsbolic inplic.tio4 of such iroBery Jung Tso E s.ys, Crl ?, p.<br />
" Se on rh. slbje. EEr Shlliq rr. ceptd: Path ofbatuI.mdianlrD<br />
)nh.W. to &o (r@nb: tine Ciry Sek!, 2002), Jusibs sutty dion,li, thcir<br />
.r8q4t thbu& .xed6 from ph'3i6 dd biolog, H@ I quotc t D.s. s M<br />
WMEi w a.c.pt thc q@!un tna.y of phFi6 q lh. nE di*y, lhis<br />
srld is a dtlmic .dA ,yscn rrd "rftings" @ in m .E{heging<br />
sLr. offlux. I n..d nor l.bor th. focl that ou physiol rdsq only cgislg<br />
in r linired bed of frcqlcnci.s. B.yond, or belor dc bdd of i Sih<br />
s.ne.i lha! sen$ bdks down and resGte6 the frcquency c a ,Thing l<br />
somdhins solid, smootl, ctc. So, if I 'se" !n angel rilh my innd !i.io.<br />
d in ! dffi, I M nol tcing' . Bcing of th01 ship. .nd fom. The foc<br />
ti.ld jrb.l.d 'tugcl' ir rcgi5l.Ed by my i.E .yc a h!ti4 $!pe od<br />
fom. Nw th. d8d dB hrs D.ftrn God rsnclriz... of@@! 1ni3<br />
is obrio6. Bd wlEn ft 6Nid.. .h. p.{m, ft irc i. rhc wond of<br />
Snd\ $. p@qpal sodd. Sq *ith lhi ,ll t6 b.i.f@Bid.drio of<br />
eh.tlp6 a "di6 .nd nclds of foc' td 6 try ro k€p tdn filling<br />
inro rh. 6p ofrhinai&i4, whil. y. coGidd Jung\ rch.ry?6. An<br />
!r.h.qF tundiod 6 in inslinot sitn ils 6e€/ (libido) virhin Mo!<br />
Fy.he. Tie libido,rhcLiit, i6 "eughC *irhin rhe aEhdypc in the enc<br />
vly lh.r .rm and etomic ond6/ @ '@sht qirhin th. prnen ofa<br />
Fncil. In6. !r@ Mnor 66p. sd f,y inlo sp0* or dnbbb od ltl<br />
ov.r dic t@r, 6 lonA a th.y c dugh! wirhin ih. fi.ld (pfiam) of<br />
'Dcmil," qhich only e6 to lbow hoy pol{l is e m.E idal S. ,hih n<br />
b rw $d dE LiL BDth (rib'do) no6 in r.d througn !ll, orc n<br />
b4.m let d into som kind offom, i. kdim.uh ro di$i$sc iMn<br />
rh. 6. of aEh.D!6! only rhc hn rudslgt will dislv. rh.6. Not all<br />
oath6. iB.inc6 rE funotionrl in !remgc olni rh.r isi .wngc nM is not<br />
l3l
und.Rodd, &d th. n@n, @ b. moth.F!tr$ol!. The @h.tyF i3 onm<br />
ecilt d wnh lhings dd ploB slqdinB for fditity dd tuidutiBs; in.<br />
@nucopiA a plou$cd ,icldi a gdrdd. I cm bc anrch.d to a ock! t<br />
qvc, r tr.., a sprin& ! dcp wlli or !o wious vesk such a $.<br />
b6pti5mll ronl or ro vdcl{hcp.d llow6 lik. $. 6s or drc tot6 (rdj.<br />
Hdnd, n Moth{. dticv.d on 29-12-2001<br />
!Ele.IE> (nd)<br />
s* Mdic!,ui* von Ftra Prort.nt of fi. F.d,n,a. in ta,-) Tole Ot.*<br />
York SpinC Plbl i€tiois, I 972). Von F6nz r!d! rhe ohafaoieE of fairy ralcs s<br />
mh.rypal nodcls for ro6.n wirh selcdivc &fcMcs lo rh. rnima in ms. Junrian<br />
d!di6 and Mdh3' rhoud difierinAinddik md rEg6ofrmtyrs, pbpM rhd mu<br />
ltd wlM ould d*lop tlo oDpsins etE !!t ,o6rids, Tn csge of<br />
Mulirc p3ycrrolo5/ l.n& b. baed upon ditr Mli.rid .nd ddicfiDenl dd thar of<br />
hm upon Ebbrishi.g Ehio6, For debits s Rob.n orinnclt. ,,t l.h.-y k a Modan<br />
trond. ,a Sh,Ay tn th. Chtaadot!tEr€D". (Di d. SpnnS pub. i@i06, t989r;<br />
lEn.ClMonr doCa[ll.jo. xro|jF. Wodan: A Fnhin. Ptr.hota9 \ta dan<br />
Hoddd & Sroughron. 1e7I l: R ob€n A. J.hMn. Hp Und.sed,ns Mat.'lin<br />
P9{roiogr 0.ld Yo*: Psant.l Ubr.r/Harpd A Ror, t9??} John A. Ssford, Th!<br />
IitrhiLh Ptus Hd rk Md. a'd F.dot. Lt Ech of Ih Aiaa Os R.Laioa$ryt<br />
(Nd Yo* .rd Rrn*t, NJ.: Prulis PB, l93o, N6 t]r'Jt, Ih? MM at! !tu t4rgi,:<br />
MdiN on th.,1rther,pol Fdfu.aNs yo : Hlrp.r& Row. taeo): Sytv,a<br />
Dtiith Pea D.'c.n' to 'he coddes. A woy of lnt'toitu la. w^.n lromnro. tnr?.<br />
cir, B@ts, r93 r )j Anhr Cdmn .fi LibW aalne, The Father: Whotos md<br />
C/'u,gry,t /er (En8l.\ood Clifii. \.J.: Spe@r Booto/PErr". Hst', j93t). Crrin.<br />
DN tnq rtr Godd^: Mythotogt.zl /2,s6,/rle FaEr4E. CN.\ yo.k C6$otd<br />
Pudlrning Co,, 193 | ); Ann Batfod Vhnol R.c.tu"a rr@m: Studia in rt. psJatotog/<br />
attd nalp of th. Fehire enir.d.tphii: wdbisrcr pE3i l98 t ); F.la M. L,r.,<br />
wotM. Edn. ind Spirir. The Feminim in Symbot Dd Mnh (N* yo{. CFsb.d<br />
Plbhfi ins co., | 981 l: Edwad c. w\Imonr, x.h,/rrr Cdde$ (N$ yo :<br />
cNsad Publishins Co., 1982); Tcd W, Ocic $d NoEcn Monre cuzje, ,4ro!, i,r',,<br />
md wda. H6w yout ^GEd Stor!" lihapa /,r D.rr4, (N.s yort ed Vrhl.h,<br />
N.J.: P,ulisl P4 l936JiJ@ ShrNd'Btt6. aodds,4 in Ev.fom.l No<br />
Pt Eholoet 'JVM (S.nFtuds:HuFr& RN, r98t): t ;i*Mdd,,Skd<br />
Fdr.r,.rd M.rdirh Li[r€, (.d5.), ELtud ud Btue.n: pan4t of M@tin ad<br />
Fhinin liitiatlon llas'lte ttt: O*n Coun pubtEhhg Co.. 1987r: Jd Shiiod.<br />
Bola. @ in Ewlnan A N@ Pltaholog, ol Md t liw aad I Ns \Sntn ixo.<br />
Harpar& RoD. |989), BmbaD Xoltur, y.a s wanon E !a) , t F.nat4. pryc+otog,<br />
!!oa ke Ndebaokt afo Jus'n adbr rYo* B6cl! M!in.: N !o,s-Hays, rigoj:<br />
C'l;EDfudE, m. wonan in th. Mntu .lnattiat p@hotab and th F.iED.<br />
(Bdon. Siso PE5, 1990). Co$ir 24 a, ta Bp a wo;oa 11. Bi4h oJ the Cobciob<br />
fai'iu 4js Ang.l6: Jeny p. TelE, r99OJ<br />
'-In Shrkap.lF\ peBc, rh. pi.ruc of"!mt. rhrc"ingoffi6 s\in, i<br />
biologi@l pl@s, is loaded wirh rosfomariv. d.rs/ fem syobotic point of vi@.<br />
s.. ror detdb Ench Nc!h8nn, ,rhdr a,/ Prrte (New yo*: princeron Univ.nty p@,<br />
1956).pD.7G?1.<br />
r Memlid is r gnb.tic voi.nr ofrh. SiE6 lndirionr y smis&d $<br />
.lluring €frEu inb th. e Jun3 st!:<br />
l'ic nilurc cldclcdniB dd Fychoto8iot signiti6e ofM.tsiM c<br />
p|Mr.d. M.l6in! is in rh. sm. qr.gory s rh. nynptE a.d ribs *ho<br />
dwll in rh. 'llymphididr,,' Mclusin6, on rlc .th.r hm4 d*. in rhc<br />
178
we of tn.m. Tlc wholc plrpos. ofFychic dddopndt is to r**c.<br />
!d @mc inlo cdtrll ol th& ed.lypcs (ir'slincli). B@e rh.r .E<br />
iBtin* * s th.r rh., !6 ruroomoc, a Jury sa).. Jusr 6<br />
{utonomou 6 rlE iNrircB th.r w c.ll rh. vill b lie rh. sd iBrinc(<br />
hury6, .c, e the polati.l elErt!6 .urononos. r@ ofd6.<br />
poLnli.l mhdrpc tuddaly b@o6 lcluali 'c @ powle b d<br />
!€rind il5 willl (l,Di8. wb3iE).<br />
* Sc on thc subjet Richlrd Rob.tB, FrM Ad b E6: OtEiB dthe Pt<br />
Don d wfuq lsa Ael(o.Cdit: vod Equibq I985).<br />
" Tn. ".heg.li4" ba bch e dcbdlblc i!.s song diti6. S* M, D. F!ba,<br />
"Hmi.t Dsb: Royd Rord to A Midsumm.rNidlt DEm, rtaatu dd<br />
Partbloet 22 (9n)t pD. 179-190; Doilld C. Mllld, "Tinni! and rhc Chans.lin8."<br />
EBttth shrdia 22lr94o): pp, 66-70Jn rhis r$d, tlc Jdgid 6ppMoh Em lo b.<br />
@vincing tom psyliologiol polnt of vi.w, Th. pr@$ of.BGformation involve<br />
rpmlion ed diff.renriation on hsy lach tor indilidu ion in lhe nEt halfoftif.. Ir<br />
ir a ldnd ofpdfchologiol wconing inrclving lo$, suf.ring, md lrdro bcloa di.gs s.<br />
fin6lly sfil.d tnrcugh lhe .ymbol old.trilA., llgestin8 G3imilation of opposile both<br />
al inls-psrcbic ind inh-Fychic l.v.h, Fo! cMplc, Whitnonl sys:<br />
ThoE is no con$iosn s wilhout dGcrimin.lion of ooD6ics. This is lh.<br />
pabtd pnnciplq th. Logs, whic,t .r.dlly srrugeles to dd@ i$€la<br />
iiom lh. pdn.l wim|h dd priml d.do6r of ihc nddal wnb; in a<br />
Md, ftoo 66scioffi (Srrrolic Qwi, p. !60).<br />
ln light oflh. ahorc *plmario, tlc'thogclinS b@na aily inhgi@ble wh.n Hd<br />
6 thc Ftsrtill of.sois.lopm.il out ofchlr)t l oppcics embodied 6 Ob.on ud<br />
{ .rug .xthiN rh. m. pobla with Ead€ to M dcNivcly Mh.d<br />
dd. nDn diftdr. ntrholoBicd !ou6, Se C. G. ,ug 'D'c B8nl. fc D.liEd€<br />
tm tIE Morh.f tld *Th. Dui MoiJr6," tnbob {ftddMdioa cw s,tu. \- F.<br />
C. H'nlOd Yoric Porh@ Bsla, 1956), pD.2?.1-303, pD. |0& t94.<br />
' HNs, ir k a fom of diiruprid oi rhc p.n of M rdolenr Ior mding<br />
o.nhd qion brs.d upm opp6n6 a dphincd by M. C. Dillon in Silr€lfu. Dillo.<br />
sJ6, "Disnplion @u6 lor th. srkc ofd n.* unio.: rnothcr biniry opposition" (p. 23).<br />
M.C. Dillo, nhh.la roi6is" ed EM: Tod Md Utudtn ir 1be Po€lic coNtucrion or<br />
lar."" Philolopht o'd Dah..t.d.), H4h Silv.min. (bndo1. Rourl.d8c 1000)<br />
" AllUre sn6 conv.rg. on !h.rh.n.or.n6unbinB a monrd,I e.. gndlll<br />
li€cdom ftoD 0te a'ip ofthe un@nsiols, ir .lso oll.d mono-myh. Sc, for emdq<br />
J6.ph c,bpb.ll, Tlr H.d wilh a Tnou.lnd Faca\ (Princcion: Prineton UniveNiiy<br />
W. orc l.ahingffohChao. Th.ory ih.r phy.idllyMd menlally w. ako<br />
need rhtr disordcrb ilnclion smoothly, Wc secm !o n..d to dip inrothri<br />
dhod.r besusc il shrpB .vsything loo& dd allows GhctorinE lo<br />
occur in th. dnetioi of!&p6bili9. All ofa sudden re @ ft., w. e<br />
aowing againi .nd thri ir ih. n.rur.l huh.n condnio. olhalrh<br />
For dcr.iG scc c.F. swinny md loi'MilLt, CrM awl the CteatiE ctuiosnqt<br />
P.(d, Etrjev.d on I 5l I -2006 dor (nd),<br />
'Th. s*. is . u.iwl 3Fbol of binl dd abi.in. For eMptc Jo*pb L.<br />
Hdd.ls dd Mlud QdL6 ey:<br />
t34
Th. @hctyp.l im!96 ofddh &d dinh d mno,ld in r ryp. of myrh,<br />
shi.h t dped a ! 6s6ic oc.!ffie, Ah.\oud thc @smic pltt.d<br />
frlq!.otlt @ pdr..ifi.4 thc !.ton in fic dMa povidc 3 ticruE of<br />
ddtuciion dd cEdon lllFtin3 rh. viribl. dth, tn. rG - .6 tlE<br />
sholc uiv@, But rc e btought bDt rg.ii ..d 4rin lhough rhe<br />
nod6 !o rhcir sc in d. inrgi{tirc op&ir, or huns bcing for<br />
otsrin8 lhan*16 .rd fr cnh8i4 d*ir inner liv6 in .@d6e<br />
*ith . t6ic p.ttan ofFrohi. !s!6rn!i6, Tn @toic img.ry of<br />
$@ ryrh6 ncEly c.lk .tcr jon to th. uiv@lig of rfic ,!h.gprl<br />
idlE a ! fft olhxh !e4ibl. 10 dl (!. 7?),<br />
,@DhHaddon$d MddO.t.+ Ih.trid@ofk Sapea: n Who,Dtorh,<br />
R.buh ann R4tr.aid Ncv y.rk Od$ Bdjlla, l96l).<br />
" lt ir int ctinS !o nol. $!r Cupi4 rk t!u8 8od oalo!., tui6 nro qD€ of<br />
.!D*!, @ for spEdinA lovc, rh. odE hrs---tmh.lizi.g thc rm ap.cts ofth.<br />
sina, Il rhould b. botr in mind ln.r "oim $d 6imu E chldqi-d by u<br />
odr.'tlier tuysid.dn$" (whihoir s)dr.rd 08,, s 5t3).<br />
I rllad ofcloid, N@tu 6 hi! 16 ropdr tdoq Se Edch<br />
lltunrn, t6d a".l Pttch.: 7N. Pitti. DNlopMt of tt Fdtttrc0t ^ooi vv$r:<br />
PriMn Uni6ny P6r, 1956), ep. 57r 60,<br />
s<br />
Schold! .roldn dE D|sa s 'hondavins" fd sirls. Se Mdion<br />
wo{dM\ L.ctW Ey Fatha't HM: lt Jov".t ro CNiN Fdi"i"tq (Boa6:<br />
Shmhd.. |99)i P rici. R.ir, Deqtt 6oISnM: Frcn Fathi\ Dozghtq to<br />
Cr. iE tvM(tJq yo*.Co.tinuui! I99t). Th. p.6 of "hmclivirg" i3<br />
.qullr 4plicdl. b th. inirilion riG ofthc boF, Fd.Mplq r *n|q $F:<br />
Th. nl.. otp4s!s. .!ci.Ld wirh ldd6Me e cofuim rhn<br />
v.ry liln cultoE !o olt@. W. Fd olr chd8.linrr ro sh@j,<br />
Dr.Lnllr toldin8 $h@1, 3!nc Mp, or b.or 6A !o b. innin d<br />
i'no lhc pncri€ thn hlw io bc hatccd ro 8.i. dlll .ltoMy dn<br />
Mdmisio ro th. *id od.r O0Er dhuB $nd rh.k rdd@s in6<br />
lh.jud. or fod or d@n lor orhc mode of initirttor, bd | frsdjon l<br />
imrDhis in ln* .it@l! ir !pp@d |.m cdtod (Dillon in<br />
Silw.& p- 23).<br />
s Tn lynbol of "ni8ht" ses !o tc ! trn of @r p,rchic t td - *hcnd n<br />
El6 io pFph.tic lgBion d phrliql dFd tlrFu8t plo.s - tha uta. sro b b.<br />
dr sc. Fo dctlh c "FlidL" bLtclopqra of Migia,pp. )49.152,<br />
" For .lmDlq JunA r:rr. "You !.c .h. eh.9F ir . foE <strong>It</strong> ha ruronomy,<br />
ed i. o rudddly ci, yo. So, ao. iGbM, hllin3 in ld. ! r tiRt 3ighr, rh.r ir ruch !<br />
@" (in E'@7f ). Liqh.rd I. EvN, J6s @ Eh@td! Pt .h6L.ex t DituiM<br />
bee C. G. JdA dd Rtchadt L twd (kndon: Roull.dr!, l96a).<br />
Dolphin s.F sm.rhirg 3imila<br />
Thc Mnon.xFnd@ of 'lot..t fiBr !i8hr' or "f.llin8 i. loE L!<br />
l.4cly qullt ehll Fy.holo8ilb oll pEjdio.. In lh. rehDisn of<br />
pDjerio. K r- oln.R rr fid in d idoliuic *!, bdd on oor<br />
u@Nb6 .xFordioB or prn .rD6idcB (Dolphin wbrit., ophdis<br />
Fd d.oilx s Aldo c@t ruro, tulcnt'ANow. Eraqd Pdhot: Srod6 olla*<br />
,'d S'4f."r Go6.ro: Ind cir, Booki 1939). Fbm prroholosiol D.6pcciiv., lo*<br />
b ! p6bl.m itccting our rtitudB ad b.h.ti@F in dittffit v.ys, sp.ci.uy dudng<br />
.ddercc. ior.Mrl.,s DorothyTdmv,/d,dli'efa'..(S.4bon3h,<br />
Ml: Cnds Hoq. l9?0); Rob.n St.ilaB ud M, L BD6, (cdr.), fi. Prdrrre,,/<br />
,,4 (Nd H.w[ Con..: Y!1. U. P6, 1933)i Rob.n Solohon, &v.r E .iid, r,/ ,<br />
I35
a'41d4rd (Cdda' Ciry, NY: noubl. Dry, l98l)i t. Mclins ed & Bororeiq (.ds.),<br />
E pii.al P6p@ti6 d Ob!4t R.latrb, tt orl(Wahinsto., DCrAftn6<br />
Psrrhoro8i6l Asdiarion, 1994); Th6a *n f,Cathdtit in Featins: Ritul and<br />
D-da (Bdkcrey: UC PB, 200r )t ScLff, Endi6t: th. Seiot tona dnd Hmon<br />
x&nt (CMb.idsd cdbfidg. univ.rhy P6!, 1997); Dcnis d. Rois.66n\ Love it<br />
th. vM wortdt:].w yo : tt@urB6e, I940);y.od.g.md J.c6sa,o?re<br />
(Nw Yo*: M.ridian, r 957); Thod.s L.wii Fui Amini, ed Richsrd tson, !1cderul<br />
'Iheaq of In'. (r't@ tott. Rat\4oD Hous., 2000); Rotfjohen, ttr& Frc6 ,/Zru<br />
(D. Krlb, lllinois Nonh.6lllinois UniwEirt PE$,200t); Etainc Hdfi.tdsd R. L,<br />
Rapen, Low, S*, Md rnnhacy Naw Yo*: H!r!.rcotti6, 1993); H.t.n Fishei<br />
A@to"t! ofltu: the Nat*al Hi{ot, ofMonocany, Ad,lt rr, ond Diwe Ot v yotkl<br />
Nonon,I992)j David Bu$, Ir.,yol,ro, o/rarrE(Ncw Yo r B6icBooks,1994);<br />
tordB.wtby, Attachnd ahd las, vol, I (N.w York E6ic Bmks, I 969); Maly<br />
AiMnniM,Bl.h!r,E. War.F,rft S. \Nrt, Pa .tN ofttachne $rtlsdaL,Ntl<br />
rryrcnco Enbaum A*@iiros. 1973i.<br />
<strong>It</strong> Moi( vo. Do€n dls; noc; ric *lrcrltun& imis.ry in the ptay. S* Malk von<br />
Dm. .tllapra. CNN Yo !: Hnry Hoh. I93c), pp. 7l-75.<br />
" JUn8 u(6Ih. lm aoluuo_ for rh. pbca. S.. C C JunB. Th. Arthoto&<br />
of TFfuf.de (pp.33-?9). Expl.intry !\c ayfibolic pl@$ of,tolutiq" Ejdi.Ser si^:<br />
Thc op.a on or$lutio i! orc oflh. najor poccnuB in rrchmy.<br />
A6iolly,elutioturo! stid inro.liquid. Tb. etid Em to diiboDar<br />
i.b rhc $rE.l . if ir tud b€n r*ruowd up. on.n fo(hc atchemis!<br />
solurio m@t ri. dum ofdiftcnd.rcd md.r ro i6 orieinal<br />
udiff@n .r.d $8, i.r., ro Drimr n!r.'ir ... Ine .bh;i$ .houshr<br />
thd r subctlne @uld nol b. rr.dfm.d unt6 it w fihr Eduo.i 10<br />
prid nardir fti. pM.d@ @ton& !o vhd bt6 pl@ in<br />
Dey.hc,rh.6py. Thc nx.d, sric aFis ofrfic pcEonality alow for no<br />
chego TlE, @ ebtish.d od 3@ of lhch d8hrB, Fot<br />
hafomnid io pt!c.d, rh6. fix.d 6teB mBr fisr t di$l!.d f<br />
Fluc.d ro prim hdei& This b dom hy dE urj}ljc pl6 vhici<br />
.lMiG rh. DoducB of lh. bodcioG od puB rh. esbbhsh.d .go<br />
anrtudd in'o qG'ion (o,add,r, p. 23 I J.<br />
Edwlrd Enil8d, _Psycho!fi.Epy Md Akhcmy III: Soturio. ond.,a IJ.2(w.rr<br />
o<br />
This is a Mc$ery phsc otd.v.toFacnr in adolents. For crhDle.<br />
Bojnin B, Wolmu sys:<br />
Ps)rhMul idcnrily, lhc rw.MB oabcing s no or i roms, is m<br />
i .gEl ed hidly El.vdr .l.m..r ofrhc dddemr senh for idcnlily.<br />
whatcvq ln.y wish ro b. is clolcly Elarcd lo $cn sddd (p. 35),<br />
.<br />
B.njamin a. wolme, ,idr&rcrd: Bialagical .nd ptFtxeiat pe.$@iva (westpon,<br />
CT: CMwood Pas l9Sil<br />
6rTh.<br />
indgcof'.cyc; .<br />
h6 hslymbotic@nn6tioi wjth lish/consciousne$. As<br />
The hypolhsi! lhlt .!o 6mciou$6 is eunound.d by r nutrilud. of<br />
luDincilig r6ls p.nty on rh.queisnsoious s6r. ofde unmnscious<br />
lnd pdly o. rh. hiBh incidcic.oftiSht iml8cry in d*iDrions of<br />
@nsciousnc$. V.iou!.lchcmic, Hind!,&d ChrGrtan wirinss aE<br />
dmin d forlhcir @ of tighr imrg.ry ii doso bing rh. narurc or<br />
@@io6n*, imi .nd &cir m.bQhyri6. Th. atch.mh6 Khuralh,<br />
Dom, ad P,EekE @i. of i tuF.n .d!nc rhar iltuinalcs<br />
6Mi.usn6s, od of&inlill&, 5p!t*r, th c rh. s.minal tumiMilies<br />
136
!nini.. tonh fbh lh. d.tkB ofln. uMnldo6 lSrBtiB tltolt<br />
wbt ka rccumnt viion h. hld of! bnsh Ishr th.t i@k th. shap' of'<br />
huhi ltcd $a.nt MultiPl. .v6 .lF checlia Putolh!' d' Hindu<br />
c.!6ic mu. The od.Dh$icll tlcd od vilioB G int tpEtcd a<br />
i.lrd@tirc i uitioN lhd 4Dl@ thc utuE ot d. uco$cio6 sie'<br />
@nsio6ne! hs nw!t! bd dAc.ib.d in l.ms d'riFd fi!6 rh'<br />
b.havior of lidt! il tu @olud.d lhtt lh6. sultipl' lumiMili6<br />
oodMd ro linv oonlqiout Dh.M...' n.nv of which cid' in tha<br />
r@t los
Nib 6 r*h u.to $i.. cy6" (IIr ii.3l l)) Hd@68 fot rh. s€EB or<br />
DancrnE ".y." ( !. ii, l2D. andtading to Hal.n4 D.6dn!s svs.t ut h6, "rhc<br />
o6jd !d trE pl6c ormirc.F" llv. i. l?]) nbi.! ".t{ it "mrhill.d" b<br />
Botroo'!\hu"seB(u.i, ll0.lll). Bd33in3rtFrh.reling3*rlk B.ftom<br />
di4 "lddE sudid@ l@l !o $.i./ Ey.., I wjll mrc nm3" 0. ii 22_23) Puck Ef.6<br />
brhc"€!€9incfowle'3.F"(II L ii.2l), Ob.o B*t Plck ifhc ha chmed rhc<br />
"Arhdi&'s cy6" (l I L ii- 39). Aboft !ll, rhd i! Theu cdriciang d'. see of sigri<br />
for pdhologic.l, Drud..nd .aiiltic @oB, H.sty!:<br />
Th. lun 1i." dr loq. dd rh. Del.<br />
AF ofimaginrlion all 6np.!l:<br />
Onc $6 mof &vils th& var h.ll 6 brhold,<br />
Thil is. tlE madFinr $. lovci .ll a fEnlic,<br />
Se.s H.l.n'! b.ury ln r bbw of ESypr:<br />
The plei ser, in. finr frcnry ollin!,<br />
Dolh glance fDm iav.n lo dh. 6!m 6nh io h.dren (v i 7_<br />
l5)<br />
The focB ofThet oitiquc is on lbc visul "dhbnioB" rd mispcMprioB" orall<br />
nEdn n, loveu, ud pocts. sccn from ThcEuJ ai8lc, lll ftntls es, wndner neuolic or<br />
Dcychoric, Mod. o! poj@tirc, poaiol or digdc, srcm non a Plholosjql<br />
backgoud. Ho*vs, olr prlholosi*l s* ii td<br />
of our co6ciou'e$, withour<br />
@NiNB rh.F ir mifs pdnolog/ br !!ff.d.& wnd Thse6 *sa b qitici4<br />
6 pdolo€jc.l k d p.tholoSrol fion r mdDb! pcup4ivFhis h.llucin&oB e<br />
B rsl b him 6 rhinsr and .Ent' !rc ro I dio4llt tound p.en Siniltlt, .h.<br />
inrgndi*qpdidBofs .nide6dliohi6a{E.xpc.inF$ofaoenitiva<br />
lqch.loSir Thinti.g in lh. s@ lirE, rh. fi 8i6 of! youg b.y or 8i.l e Elly<br />
.Ecne(!d by hin q hcr Th. im!a. of ".yc i. Mir.d gilh lt8bl @$iocnel<br />
kiovr.dc. ud s Se Kriiin. ^nd.&.'ey.," ltL E .tctop.dia {R.IEiM, ep<br />
23QUn. d PDjerioGnddnS !je86 th. ptlg of inditid!.tion. As Eugdevs:<br />
wh.n d s l$tpF! lo horh pod. n dE s@ iin., qa ..ll $is "tallina in<br />
low," Th"y d.fniLry fiu. Th.y f.ll i o nEiroM m@eios img. s<br />
dh pFjeE pd of him*lf or hcelf mro l]E olhc. Pc6on (s. s or<br />
oppGit sd),.wlins ! n lins offintBt md EFs. Th. @lic otrd<br />
sul MtuE of th..n@unt4 is D!)thologicolly qui& sr:nbolic Iis<br />
@h onc s.nlinS lo ftdep rith or p.nctd. inro th.@l6 I! @litv,<br />
this Ie utuo@io$,necilirtic impulsoed ddkbnion orsliq lr<br />
.irh.. oflh. uct in $h ki.d of prcj€lioni il6 mn b€ t dcrmt lo<br />
iny ulor aulicnlio, lonsrcm, lovin g Elalionship. is primarv<br />
inpotsc. for bolh p6pLc i! lh.t it bdild! $. begimin3 ofindividu.fon<br />
pEB. <strong>It</strong>! intdsliig fiat fi. word "soul" llso mss psvchc ln lhc<br />
psycholog/ of Di C.rl O. Jung; h. .xpllins lhis phenomenon or<br />
pojcdin8 our Anin. od Anina (thc co H.xud soul inag6 in olr<br />
unmnsciout onto acn o$.r Th. pryohc seots wholme$, dd a unio. of<br />
our inrcr opp6ilcs h wl r Jung6ibn lho pbcs! ofindiiduation. whan<br />
pbjction o4!F. 0rit prc6 hts b.g!n a th.s. @nta{exual ina3.3<br />
vilhinusrtio*oulin$cop.n,wclilll.amalotaboutouudB ..<br />
TrE t $nj.lhi.g try m!8iol ib.ul tho dp{ien€ of'f.uing i. love.<br />
Psychologi€lly ir k $.n f..ling turction (rh. waler elemon) th't 38<br />
lcrihcd whd rwo los 661 m@t Esdio6 bud ronh md sptr*! tlv<br />
ihr isniL ! p6ion .td 6 unmbt*rbl. hli$. wh.n vou e with thrr<br />
Dcdoq yo! ft "in has," $ 1o sp.rl. and *hd )ou @ 'wv 6.n<br />
t33
En, you ft lon8ing lor $. ndt c@unlar dd .h.E i! r poiSnMr Mgsr<br />
1tul Ede odi.!ry €.&ioaBs, Ar sh. $ng eys, .Sud&nly tif.<br />
ha ns o4nin8 lo m.," .nd rhcy dE tBnspotud inro lic rcd8 dtrhe<br />
Gods (tn. dcheryFr). li ou WBt n culbd, our movis lovid. u.<br />
phnV ofexede oi llli! cxpsimc. - so much so thd *. alt ycih for<br />
_ it (Eisen wb3ic),<br />
- Jua ey3 rhal sud &aEn.$ bings in irs v!*c rn etuprion of!h. pdychic<br />
cnss/. Blrlly dcln d s rl.. urmerg.rbtc rgc. In 'n6 E$,.d Vanoonsyj,:ihhoush<br />
N.urdn dlEd'he binh_d.bour orc yd ln.r brotogiot binn. rungrdm fi.d !<br />
-)tychrc b'n[_ which MrR d pub.O wirh rlF 'mGciob drtTffiii.rion froh rh.<br />
FEnB-uid th. dpnon ofsuditt" tstrctw and t ,@ia..y a, p 1.56).<br />
- Yourhtul lM ir lhuin d h., h.w rdio6 ons.cm6 ud Ro* @ ri.<br />
tm LTS q Irrc Tt!@a StrldMa For d.bil! s Richai B_ RN, "An Arguhm.<br />
fd t E Tnum, SFdEh.: Ah tmpotunr.nd on.n Und.r@Fjz.d Fod of<br />
TMric Cri.4" Ebio€d d 3G I -2003 fibn<br />
4qzd4|aMicqffid*d/rdidaftm (nd). Thd.s rhy Fychotogis fe6<br />
htrrn.nnond $n phdc ofps,.hoto3idt d.Etopmol Fo, derts s, Rrh&d M.<br />
l-ftrMdT.E IT. FEh,r.d!.), Abbg.al-psy.h6reol kkryhN n E2,<br />
/rd.r&.'c. (M.hwah. Nt kEnc. Erlblutr, t 996r; R. Cuna ,nd w. AndEr<br />
Colllns, t.dt.). D4topned Dwtry h. ftonttttan b ldol?wn.e \Hilrda e, N!.<br />
Lew.nc-. E bem. 1a33,: David M 6nffin, adalscht p$thataEi.at tE\tl.pdenl<br />
M24tiD- o:d<br />
\,t!!!alitt: ld.ntiD (Matqh, NJ: Li*En; E,tb,rtm, to99,. v,D-Lor<br />
P.tuatak L fiat InIEre. tM.lt*0h, NJ. Irq Enc Ertb.um. 2OO4: E.H. Erict$n,<br />
Ilhtitt, yet, la ct b3 Ntu y o*. Nononi t963): J. scr BersNt sd M. L.<br />
l''lB,(.,lt:\1rt Puthotoa, oI Lw (Nd H!Fn. y,r. Unrv6iry Plss, ,9s8); J.<br />
Aowlhy,n Mdane @d 4rca\DS 9l,lleie zd Bord, \ColC6n:.trvisicl<br />
$bli_qioq | 979): M. D s. AiMnh. "athhnqB B.ybnd rnrucy.. /,.,e<br />
lttcttotoeu u rtesot: o9 10a,1t6. c. H. HEn .nd p. shwr, ,conc.prutinnns<br />
Romtic LoE As An Anlchn.d p@," Joumal of Saizt psrrato&/ j2 llga:'): W<br />
5l l-521; rP f, J.nto*jot ed E,F. Fiet r, "A CN_Cdadl p.uperi4 d RoMric<br />
L!q" Errtu l l ( 1902,. pp. 149- t56i J. L Ortott), J E Mech d; L M. L!$.r. iEBo<br />
lddli9 SurBed de Inttrey Vsus llotarionCrisisoiyornS AdutLhood..,ro,rrrioJ<br />
p4:y:tt| * sa"t1l llEh2toq, 21 , tel J ): pp 2t r2t1 ,. R shadbin), R GrFhor,,<br />
andJ,E Hoffmm, 'Otrlfricld. Boyfii.nd Ag. ond Slx D.Fear6 in tr,ind.<br />
?n rrlr\i9,' Dewlapdqbl P qtholr& 7 I t902J: pp 09t JO1. W) Trt Fumal lnd<br />
Erizb.rhA. w.hno.-Roalnric v cw: To$!d A Thor) of Aoot6e Ronbrc<br />
<strong>It</strong>ltdimhip: Ad@d n ldoll.p,r D.w/rp,?,r, (4s ). R. Mo1,im,)or C. R.<br />
Ads!, &d G'P Gullob aThoBrnd ork!. $8c r99l). pp. t63.,a5i H. a. su tivan, <strong>It</strong>,<br />
Inktpataal llmryolPsl*tolog (N* yo*: Notu., ta5r): w Futfu,-S@i!i<br />
suDpol sB. d adj6h6r in add6en@" p!p.r p'g..d ,n I o37 d rh. se,.ry<br />
ff R@h in chiid d.ftlopndq BltrimoE,<br />
_ " lug ed JugiN g*d[y .rgw rhd rh.E R fou m.ior sg6 of .ninr<br />
d.Ero9m.nl in m.n. Forff ptq runs syr:<br />
ar lh. nomdcla&E rhoft, s. N dotjng wiltr ln. h.!@s*uit Ee! of<br />
Mima-figuE in lou3r.gq.rd @ns.{uenrty wih four d,rd ofh. e@<br />
cult, Tn. f=r $9. Hiwrhi EE. dh-k pLE y biotoSi,:,ti*onrn i!<br />
cquded wirn lh. mofid ind onl) rpffi6 som-t-irgro bcf.nitrd.<br />
Th. i@nd sBg. hrrl domin.red bJ rh. s.xa | ,$, our on esnenc<br />
dd bn&lic l4cl wh.E a wnu hs &quiEd $ne wtu. ar !n<br />
individul. Thc third sla8c dis?s EN ro rhc ieighh ot4tigios o.volon<br />
t39
t dlhBsDn u.tia. hini Hlww.h ha b6 Ede bv a spitit!.I<br />
@th.r hed. Findlly. dc lorih !&€. illuilr.B somcthi.g wnich<br />
sp6... b.rond th. liird tu€p...9pi..rit(Baic writinst. P 420)<br />
'T'l* flilG in ld. i! . s6E Fltholoaic.l @Mn, ud 6dEh6 sk iB<br />
c.ls ud 6tr!.cuac for ils pDD.r m.talmd S.., ld .Mdq tuch.rd B Rdc<br />
'Ar Alllml lor Lo€ Tru. Sy.dm: An lop.tui od Onen Undeftc%Diz.d<br />
Fm oiTdru$c Crict' tovE T1AUMA Sn{DROME (LTSI Eoi.t d oh l9_ lG<br />
20c' fFm!!&l4rri!!,sdu,!!ol!ls6titlt4diels$B (nd)<br />
d comdn.g o. "culo6l !rch.tyD6," ,ung ny! lhd all thd *h.t)t6<br />
lhm ehdrpd imlsl e plddorisl in dluE, For effpl., h. sqs:<br />
<strong>It</strong> ie ! Dtycbologiql flct dn 6 sM a s blch on the ide.ri6dio.!<br />
w .nLr l!. @lm of tlt .tzy3iq th. p!i.!d oppcics, whcE rhc onc is<br />
tub sarLd lbm lh. olhd, iG rnrilhgit lt k a field of p.soMl<br />
qpqiene *hich l€d! disdy lo thc.xperido. of indi dudiorl th.<br />
a1is\nanto?rh.sdlGh. tatb tf tkss,p l10).<br />
Thd @8ni.ion oith.5. arch.Vp.! within rhc psvoho is lhe fixr sep<br />
towad rhcir intcgrdion (iun& 6.tiry to FEud. i.kes a disrinolion<br />
berwn mcnbl @cprs6 and tu. inLgnlion). tun8 posits th.<br />
arch.Dps of!h. bim. tnd dinu a ptn ofrh. colle.live<br />
Unmdo!$lik ! 3ubm.rg.n p.Forlirv And this is paniculelv<br />
inDorait ro En.mb.r, lh!! thec rwo Nh.D!6 act likc subherg.d<br />
0€6oMli.i6, A vhol. voludc 6uld b. dml.! ro €nsidcErio ofi6r<br />
th€ctuolrlE Ds 8ldc, bcla t*y tl.v<br />
slcb a big pan in od<br />
ut@ei.c lira Ths (.nim. ud mimB) @ un@@ioB 'slima€s"<br />
Ep,eidng E!4d\cly lhc @nh_sul @u.lelFn ori}.<br />
nrt. tnd ldil. tinciDl6 in dM 4 *omd {kD€e. *e!diE)<br />
ITt did ard llt DiD6 e poj.d.d in ! cfu_sud w, ehil. th.<br />
!l6dw tu pojc!.d onto a 6rw of lno !.ft s For @plc, M!@n eF, "In<br />
drsrE, aeddioc b Ju.g th. lhtdo* !t'D.c a i p.don of.hc s. s* a rh.<br />
nestur'gdstzt Ptycholos/ i, tqtpaaig p.26),<br />
" Dq.6 ond dw'6!h lkG .vok iMhdcrc6, hcnce stnbolia lhc<br />
udeElop.d 6pel G) olE pcuorulig in dfm, Th. iom.didt oppdiE ro rh. .so is<br />
rhe shrdo% {hicn is 6c @ ofour pdonal ln@Miout conr.ining rh. undmlop.d<br />
Dlrrsi th.€foE rhc ahadow i3 Drifrilivc in MtuE. Fodhm sats<br />
Th. 3hadov i! dE p.tstl unconroioB; ii is dl .hos. uciviiiad d6is<br />
lnd enorioN lhd !f incospaiblc *irh soial standards dd our idal<br />
pdsonaliry, dll thll sc rrc shmcd of, all rhd wc do nor Mt to know<br />
rbo o!n.lvB. <strong>It</strong> follow! lhat !h. m* nqmwr @d nore r*ldclivc $e<br />
society in *hich w. liw th. ldgpr *ill be dr shcdov (An InbodrcttM ta<br />
Jws s Prrdbloet p, 50),<br />
t H.r n adon ofUish ftom !8s.$ion b . lvnbolic wlv ot@ins to Lm!<br />
sirh rh. einus. lon F dz *pl.iN th. silu.rion in |liry tal6 in the simc wav As 3lt<br />
Th. motif ofrn.i.g .{t, epiry; i olso ftmiId aom othd 616.<br />
wh@ ddin! !u' fon th. d.non t thc onlv sl@ful elurion ln<br />
lMy iBllnc, lo 6c!r. rh. ucoBios in ! etuin .?4! is j6l e<br />
ftdic . d..d s @.qlcrins $. dE3on [.sscsion<br />
at l AniN, ,.351.<br />
190<br />
in dr c&] (.'i,rds
Sl! turrhd sF,'Th.mlc hco i. mytk fishl!, NM6, anqu6 rh. no6r.. Ti.<br />
fdinin. fdlm th. parh ofindividurion b, 3ufr.dnS dd epinS C.irtr6 ard<br />
u In.chtuof rfic wik old na. i!e mheryFguidifgrh. youl3.r p@pte<br />
dt or ! dilllcuh sirurior. Th. nh.ryp. of rh. *is otd ']m ror! r porriv. !.t. ro rf.<br />
d.vil-liaG. For cx4plc, Jug $).:<br />
The imag. of rhir d.mon foru onc of6. lowi and h6r sci.nr sbrd<br />
.n rhe snc.pron of Cod..rhir fi guE on.n,ppls 6 dmk{kinned rrd<br />
ofno'Cotoid lypc .nd dcn n rcDcsonls a negatiw sd D6libty i<br />
dogmB aper, S.h.lim€ it @ hrdly b€ dininElish.d, ifli rll, lton<br />
rh. shrdo{ but $. m@ dE fugic.l nolc prldominrtat, rhc *is it i3 to<br />
nd&. lie disridioa .nd rlir mt witbd. El*de in so tu G th. ddon<br />
m .ko hrE a wry pdiriw ap€r a lhc ,js old nu" (7r, Eso5,<br />
Cw7,pD.9G91).<br />
Obdm'3 lld hrt s did inwl@it in bdngi.g rhc d6i.d chr8. in lh.<br />
106 poinrs to $c objdivc s.kings of $. llruMioB in M inD.r..pribt.<br />
sy, In lhis cpd, lury syr:<br />
The@h.Dp*a wolk.vslwh.E... n is ne6s..y ro giw sF.'.t<br />
.tution lo lh. im.gcs olthc &lldtiw un@Bciour, b.ou* th.y aE rhe<br />
soue lrcm which hints m., b. dEM for rhc aolurio. olthc prcbl.m of<br />
optosih. Fon rhc @neios cl.bodio. ofrhis mlci.l rhc<br />
rMdenl func.ion rcvqb irs.lf a a Fode ofaoerchalioi ncdiirad<br />
by rhc Nhelypd od opdblc ofuniling lhc opposiE!...,Ar !rchdypc, 6<br />
r. h.!e $id, is a dynmic imrgc, a f.agne.rl oflh. objcrirc Dsrhq<br />
*'|lich @ b. hl, und.Etdd onty if dpsi.nc.d a s lurotmo6<br />
.nliiy. A g.enl !.@nl oa.ht p6c6n uhich D,y dlad og. t@s<br />
Fiod oftinq wtd bG Ddnrtd.+n ifsEh ! dsiprid re<br />
posiblc - Fd-\ n d6 rhc gFr6r imrsinobtc wi.ry oafotu in<br />
diff€r indiyidu.b. Th. oty 6mo. fido. is ln. datB.n@ of err.in<br />
d€firn ehctyF, I wtd n. ion in p.didtd rh. rh!d@, rh. .nim.t,<br />
tne *is. old naa lh. Mim., th. himE, tne norhcr, drc ohitd. b3id.! M<br />
-.<br />
indcfiniE .umber ofarchcrypa cp&scnldiv. ofsilu ios (?yo ,$,yt<br />
Crl1 pp. l09-l l0,hphais min.).<br />
" Tlr pro6s of.ncoun|d rnh th. shadow i! syrnbotic ofa hebic llru8etc, 6nd<br />
l! t nc€,ary $cp roe.rd gdinine psycholqic.l wholens. Sc Mar' Ann. Mriidon.<br />
"W.rt of lidilidnttion," Jtngtan Pt!.halrSl PdpacrE (N.w York Tho FE. Pfs,<br />
l9tl),pp,I72-192. The opp.ila rE of pdhfy inp.tunc. ror rh. peBs of<br />
indiriddion e .xpllincd bylMbi. Sho larsl<br />
Ior in th6. teo Fincitl6, in rh. €nnid dd oppGnion bdcn $.r<br />
oc might c.ll $d rh. ehdt!6 oldE 6d eMt r.cid ofoDlo.n€,<br />
*h.rhd di., bar ri. |[@ tuit.r od s?inq doy .d nigh! n.tc sd<br />
rctraltsli6 rh. ylbl. dm. of c6ri@ dd hunrn d6riny, Fm tin.<br />
rmmcmodil dr opposird tuv. n.E cas.d b.^.n ft.ni;nkneon<br />
mu, Md in adl* chlin of m}ltu, l.aad!, dd mlscli6 ni b@<br />
wih€r ro rhcir unbbk.. powr (p. l4 t).<br />
lolad. lcobi, Conpla A4h.rtp., Md t6bot ia th? P!,rhotog ot C. C Jng, vw,<br />
R.lph Minn.im rPrinctun: Prinelon Untv.6hy p€+ Io59l.<br />
'' R6rlind sols 10 Ortddo;<br />
S.y'ja day,!*idroul th. '.Er'No, no, Ortodoi<br />
M6 d Apdl rhcn tnay rcq D.mber vhen rhey wdl<br />
Mai& e May who rh.y e mi&, bur dr. sky<br />
l9l<br />
'I
Ch.ns6 ena th.y N wi6 (W. i. &l I ).<br />
' Sl..r. p6.d6 av.t nin! synbolicnly lussFrins ! n?w l.El of<br />
unddrnding .nd inte&lion wilh $c im.a6 ofth. un€Mio6. M.n@n $t!,<br />
!@bl ag.dd &y sinlins inlo lh. uMMiN, d.n in sl6p, a a potoqpc of 6.<br />
ii$t{6jouhcy Bnd lhus @mpdblc b ln. joum.y ofjon.tl th. bibliol fi8lE .,,"<br />
gwglar\Pqrhologr k PdspdiE, p. 185).<br />
'' A@rdins!oJunB ourpsrh. i! rsclf-rgul ing synem fDctioning on lh.<br />
pri noiDl. ol aehetytdlnnd ividu al d ichotomy, Puok s diut in!.ryent ion in thc alT.i6 of<br />
lh.106 i! rymboli.of.h. archciypal ddien @rkine in rh. backgound forbilinclng<br />
lhc opDdiL mdgi6 of tic low6- Foc cMdc, M.ft@nt wds @ sclf-Ev.l.!0ry it<br />
Thll the p6ych i slf.cgll.tiry is . @cirl pEmh. ofJlng\ 0r6ry,<br />
S.lf-EAulrtion is e ..doge of$. body s h@sbtc o@huis,<br />
elrich MinliB phyliolqicd .quilibrim: fd ffiplc 6 piod@<br />
p.6pidid yh.n !i. b.dr is orqlE rcd (tn€ psspiElio. drrodB !.d<br />
@h rh. h.dy)- Simil.rlt wh.. lh. psychc is o!. ofbllm. ir p6d!6<br />
cmp€drory @knE nlm $. unoldou (c.&, dl.mt to b.164 rh.<br />
d6i&dns in cocdo6* (r4rirr Psrrholog, h Patpdie, pp.<br />
I IO.I I D.<br />
J.ebi's .xplrn.rion is .lso inrightful, who srys:<br />
Synbols and compl.x6 com. rnd goj.t mally unfoldin& movii8, bd<br />
chMgin& tney s.l uEh 3t!mp on tne lile ofrhc Dsychc, only lo sink b6ck<br />
aE in inlo thc primordirl romb ofthe un@eiou. etunin8 b th.it<br />
arch4$.l aoms ofcxktcne, u.til lh. tiDr @n6 p. lor ihcm ro<br />
ce€c oE hoE. In $.ir !.ditr6ti.r.d shrc rhey b.a widin thd<br />
sdulion dd doon, good fid dil, fi61tfi md sickn6s, ud .wry<br />
mivlbl€ Fir of oprdn6, <strong>It</strong> i5 0* r.it otlne @jN nind, a rh.<br />
oidei.C dd urdEsrodins pnmipla in r.a 10 help oft dd rh. orh6 of<br />
rhe .tp*ts ro b@n. oF.tiw ..d io .dd iE s.nF ed fom{iurs<br />
tur6l to ihe iodid.Mt'ny ofou Drinodi.l Fyciic .nuG in od.r<br />
rhll nciltE iBlinc. M id.lle! bur i rpift dEr sure)s tn.m bdh, nry<br />
l*p $. psych. in brloc. (rr.r.n&r, p.<br />
_r<br />
I z4J<br />
ftc litodion suss.!6 lhd tr h .sD in ie momins. and momins r<br />
sFbolicolly Miai.d wnh $e eonicr st g. ol life 6 .xpkincn by Milln.r fon a<br />
Momin& aly lifer Esliar lifa is grccillly @nEned with lhc<br />
d.v.lopnentofemciousGs, b nging light our ofdarrnEs, tn thb sr.g.<br />
ofliG w @ ellcd uld !o fom r .3o thd Eiv6 B a so$ ofid? iry,<br />
rtF abili9 ro nDL choi6 dd find . phe in rh. wodd. Thii is r rimc lo<br />
DEp{ing fd ard 6i..jng inio wnq for turing rlrtioGhiF ud<br />
ei$lishing a d@ in @m!.it, sd olb. Ty!. i3 . ir@tid of th.<br />
.3o dd r .d.qur. cgo riin . ftll d.v.lo9.d fouGl.n.. MBTI @ !yD.<br />
cod. .Mbl6 a io fom r cla l* ofid.nliiy, nute .hoi6 lb06 rsh<br />
inptul mtcc a .dearionr qE 8, ElarioBhip3j ldily and 3@id<br />
p6nicipdion- In thi! p.dod w. oh.n lind o!6clv6 drivinS od rrring to<br />
slrh hold oflif..In oid.r ro &hlcw vhn ft d6ireed fil in"w.<br />
a@ommodiL ou! p.rcnq rc@hcB, po.6 od kter our cmploy.B, mar6,<br />
fiien&dd $cidl communili.s(Milln?rrcbsne'<br />
t H.E I quob HendeN. fo! .xpt.Mrion, Hc sy'<br />
As Jus hs ddoNnll.d, lhc nsls orrh. psrcnc (dic S.lt nomilly<br />
.rps islf in em. *i.d of f.lrfold *ueE. Th. nlmb.r four is
.l$ onn@t n viln lh. dina t@e, d ,ug noted, 1heF e forr<br />
ruge in iB dcwloDtunr, Th. liut rt g. it bst synboliz.d by $. fig!ft<br />
of Elr, vhich Ep|lsE puEly iBri.cnnl od bioloei.d EldioB, Th.<br />
snd q t M in Fdtr Hclcn. Sh. p.M.ifr6 a FraI ic ed<br />
clhdic l.rcl rhd i., lioww, nill chdct tiz.d by sdul dmdB Thc<br />
lhid is r!?@nl.d, for isutc., b, th. Virain Mlty - ! frCw vho ai6<br />
lorc (@t b t t h.i8nB oaltirirud d.dion. Tn fou$ ttp. h<br />
3rdboliz.d B s.piddr wildoD Lt,gdi.g c6 thc mdt holy sd lt'.<br />
mo6r puE. of6ir .trorh.. ryntol h rh. shlllmnc in rh. song of<br />
Sol@otr (In tllc Fychic d.wloprcit of modem Id rhis s!3c is mly<br />
ro ruch ! fisdoo oina.,,. Thc<br />
'whd. TIE Mona U.. o6 eitu!,ju*lik tll..nimr dhibi! 'l.el fou 3tE6 ofd.vclopndL H. liBl<br />
lppm a a p.enifiqrion ofn.E phFi€l pows - for insta4., 6 e<br />
llhldic chdpion or 'm$d. do." In rh. sM.d sr.e. b. pMs.s<br />
iniiiolive md th. €prcity for pl&n d eion. In tne rhird pha., rhe<br />
ditus bM6.s th. word," onm rpp.diry a . proldsor or cldgmn<br />
rinally, in hi, founh ndnifdtarion, tho mimus is the ino,mtion of<br />
frdin8. On this hi8hdt hlcl hc b€om* (likc rhe nima) r m.didor of<br />
lh. Elieious dpci.nc. whtr b, lilc mquir rew m@ins, He crts lhe<br />
ftns 3pi toal fimnc$, rn inftibl. inn.r $ppon lhar @mp.Mre for<br />
h.f oucr son a. Thc iiins in hi! mos d*.lop.d fom $ncn6B<br />
@nnels lh. rcman! mind vilh th. spiritu,l evolurio' orller aBt, sd<br />
M rbftby matc licr 4cn mo6 Ec.ttirc (he a md lo ncw cFllrv.<br />
id.ar (!p. 2 I 3-2 I 4).<br />
.,6.ph L Hend@! "Pa.r 2: hci.nl Mrlhs .nd Mod.m Mo," M@ at l Eit Srthob,<br />
(.dt) C C Jru" d rl (lrndon: B@tr, 196,t).<br />
D c/l$ dE lor' wirhdEhl of pojdioi+ h. fi,.q!.n"y of liehtim,s4y<br />
^ld6<br />
irc. Fdffdc rh. clcd of 'l|Miu'3lm;" "@rd gc;" "ri.rt{d;"<br />
ll6cd baru" (hvins spi.ilul oMoc) ud'd!f @6 in on. !dss. (m. ii.<br />
139-105).<br />
tt *c C- C. tns Merias. s o Pt tholosicol R.ldioryhtp, Cw 11 ent.Ionl<br />
<strong>It</strong>inero[ 1954), pp. I2,1145.<br />
Tn siho in mo ud th. lnjma in qoms e lhc b€sic !4hetprl panero in<br />
d s EE rd. Th. pdycl'ic tunction oilhc din! ir to lcrivare $c mcllinc<br />
p.em for m,kina @nnarion/6ublirhi4 €ldioNhip qirh i frembd ofrh.<br />
opposile * Fsn the opp6it. dd, $e tsrchic tuncrion ofthc anim$ in<br />
womd.cliv es hd frfrininc pe6on6 for s.pffalion/d ifreEnliation, The<br />
comploe.bry ElotioBhip of thc .nina lnd $. inimus k .pnomizcd a ry4€l,<br />
Fd d.mDl., M.noon siysr<br />
Relrlionships bcrwdn hcn and wom.. lhil le.d to long &m<br />
6nmihcnb, includin8 m.niag.. onan b.gin wilh muiuai animu$dima<br />
pbjccrioN. lfrh. El.ionihip is ro tndrc, hower, pEjalioN 6sl cjvc<br />
vay ro *in! dnd hluin3 a h. or 3h. &t@lly b sd no. 6 e<br />
dbodircnr ofihc pdncr's binus d aint lJuEin Pqzholoet k<br />
P^pcctiv.0.2t5).<br />
Th. opp6i16 luve dso lo plty lhci Dl6 3l di. .gold.l of tunctio.ing b€s.d on rhc<br />
t$ mjq lnitud6
d. @G s@pr orrhe s. optosit6 rl th. mhdypdl/aep lercls of lunclioning For<br />
qmlq D qhd naL is !n!.r.d ro e intown fdtulc $ thn thc irfdid<br />
i.ro6ion in $. f,El. hly b. omdffird ty t* ftnxlc wh@ domirot ditori. is<br />
imlvdr.d, And in de @. Eldiodir rh. inftiio. cfrwuion of rh. f.ml. i3<br />
@mpl.mmr.dhyrh.molevho$iur.norftnud.iso(nfted Jun8$y!:<br />
a! I hlvc llady iidiclrcd, (h.E e moy hield pnnciplB hotn olliL<br />
.nd ofphilosophy, .nd &cordin8ly rh6 @ ja 6 mmy dilTcEnr lbms<br />
of@mpenetion by oppdit.s,,,. This oonloftBy ha 6ndnu.d isnl<br />
inro our oM dry, e b rhown in rh. opposnion belq.ci id.ilkfr ind<br />
oclerialiso. And og.in, nol oily rhc hund mind in g.@al, but @h<br />
individull ha a $@ in rhb oppdition ofrypB. <strong>It</strong> ha 6ne ro lighl on<br />
close. in6ti8 ion rhlt.itll.r qT.l@ a pldilerion lo marrt i$<br />
oppo3fi., @h b.t8 lMMidly @mploenbry ro rhc orhq, Th.<br />
Efldirc '1fu olthc ituwn 6lg hiF liw,ys lo lhink ud @sidd<br />
b.t@ ding. ThG nlt@Uy nrt6 hid slow ro ad.... Thc ts i6<br />
tn@foE s cEGd fd . !ynbi6i, Thc onc 6le olcneton rnd<br />
rhe ot[.r s !o tlr initi.tir od pdic.l dion. whd$. t@ryp6<br />
mr.y (h.y f.y c[..r .n id.d unio.. So IonA 6 lh.y iE flily occupi.d<br />
wilh $ei! ad.ptton ro rh. mdifold dtqiol lcds of liL th.y fil<br />
__ ro8dhe. adniablt (Ivo E rzx, Cry ?. pp. 54-5'. mphrn min.).<br />
' H.ldrk ftT.rk mind h.' ofhi body, rn obj*tiv. dduh. la "irEg,rd,<br />
Sh4ts)s, "cxtrAwncd d ntjnt i! @ndilioncn by objeotiw ddb'(P{tunaltt, ttp6p,<br />
D An cxhrcncd $inking tlpc i! on. wh6. doninsr !tritud. k c{Erctud with<br />
rhirllna a tl|c dodinmr friciion. Thc $nc r!6is fitrlhd 3uBa6B rh inroE6ion ed<br />
frlins c i.fdiornd d4lop.d/on-d.Elop.d in 3ucn ! D?.. Sun!$!.ipFrclo<br />
objctit his or h.! dFi.l@ &d drru.rc tiiryr /*nb in n adl/loSial ftdior<br />
nE thinhna tundio. o t6dua $ch i.jmcrioB a "8. loAicd," "Bc<br />
obj.diw,'Don1 lct you hd nl. )tur h€d," B. d@ qhlt }!! c<br />
$ying,"'1! ur nnd our .xrcrly rhdr is d sk ,' i' D.fin. your t ms,"<br />
"Do you rcdly know kh.r you cFgding 'arol rp.4t)<br />
g An Nrv.drd f€li1g rt!. i! on. wh6.dotriM "uld'odi!f.di.g<br />
prcc.sd lhDu8n .xhrcFion. A lccli4 ryp. tu thougil to b. subj€tiE in his her<br />
lpp'wh to lif., giving pnolity to p.l:@l *p.ddB whtlc judgirg /.vlluribg an<br />
d.nr or Eldio$hip (Spdq pp. ,15-13).<br />
I' An dhwn.d qstid rlp. i3 om whd miin $uc oftnow .de. ibour<br />
rh. wld @n6 non rte scB sd i pdd.d in u extlwncd uy. Fo .mplc,<br />
Sporo !.r'r, "B..l@ sdin3i9D6 e e int Gr.d in tuli9 d ir h p@r.d ro dcn!<br />
tuy !,rd lo bc licr'sl .... Thq my h.w ! r.nd.ncy to b. @c@tiE d Eluctsl 10<br />
cha8. i. rh. s. tht }t'd is pBnq lrp6q !d obrioa, k noE th4 6ougl<br />
wo d for th.n" (p.46).<br />
^nd SharD $yr, 'Extdri.d ss.r ion !yp.! pry ln.ition to<br />
.xlEn h ot life" \PdtulD rypet, p, 55). A@.di.3 ro M toon leh i q!. tat{6<br />
''d.light'in md.i6 rhincs lJrrrloa Pt$aalog, n P.apeai e p 631<br />
F<br />
An inuov.rcd rNdion oe. non. *h* major funcnon tr !.n!aron out usrs<br />
n in d intrcvd.d my. For e&npl.. .runs siys, whe@ the exhvcncd lcnsaton tytc<br />
lin od ce DdieFisl h Clided by ihc inl?nsily ofobj@liv. innlcnccs, thc intovd.d<br />
r,!c ls lrrldcd by rhc int@ity of lh. subjeti€ !.Ndon *it d by u'c objcorilc atieuli"<br />
( Pt rhotoci@t 1t7a,p.2so).<br />
n Ii. ids is @udcd rn hll.! norio oalhc'hFbnd rnd ccdl ordcr"<br />
lwt of MMttE, 6 ss-ss\
Cttpi.r m<br />
IIor le n:<br />
,@r b R+Slrotrizirs<br />
T1. p6bl.m oI!e@fd hdtroftif.,!b finda n.q rarnsrd pu@i i, tiv.nc<br />
md<br />
'l'is, pcdaps shng.ty.noush, k b6r rourd il rh. n€;t.ded, iift, or, ind -<br />
urdeverop.d $deorrhe p.erotiry (foldhm, p, 7oJ.<br />
TtftfoE rh. ri.& pipiry ro u3 ii v,tn,<br />
A!, ir pmg., har 3u* .n u, tum lh. s<br />
CoDbgsu fogs: *fii.5, h inS ir dF jb4<br />
Hdn .v*y pclring .ivd rudG s ,oud<br />
nd th.y h.E ov.rboh. ricn @Ddmnb:<br />
Thc o holh |nsrfoE smfi.d his yok. in hiD (<strong>It</strong> i. 3&<br />
93).'<br />
!ia. m..&/ follows ns own p.rrcdq e cxp.ricne !hs* plncns !3<br />
in ftlcylcfi i ldhood, pub€rry/adols.n@, .d u lrhood, r.d o td ase i. !h is ord.r, Thcrc<br />
h . $ft of "slzygiaf, dynamics involvcd in the physical dd psychotogical aslEcts ol<br />
&ll th.e sl!g6 of life. In ih. cdlicr ph& of tif. a child k moE or tcss !.ft dd<br />
p@l of his mviomqq h. tund s.pr6c tihsdf non nis sueu.dins. t cr, iD<br />
$. ncxt phe orhis lifq tnc $n. chitd bcgins thc pl1)4 oa6vi.8 hisom<br />
ni.hFhis idarity or eepn.vctopmani+ h. pcs owr lo youthi hc w.Mi<br />
hins.lf, so ro tF.k fmn his su@undings.<br />
Th. ddclopbdt ol huoans nom .n cnbrrrnic shge into a ftt!-gioM<br />
pc.son involr* nuncoB fadots 6r biotogicat level, which makes ftcir<br />
p3tlhologial dim€mio. cld moE conpt.x, Th. hrbirvdispositio,s lior hunds<br />
d.wlot dun.s $. .goievctoph.nr do .or .lwdys .@ily work for lll<br />
circohsloqi i.c,, inn.r d@n& .nd ourcr 6di.ionr, Thc inn.r tud o!t..<br />
dd&& e io a @n*..t $atc of flux; dd noF $ *idr cnee. in ,p6ca .nd ti6..<br />
Wc h!v.lo nake E
E b.licv. worlc lor aU lin6 und.. .ll conditioN ud divc6c cioumsr..es, leads<br />
to .xtt mc b.h.v iou6 and !o siagnation-*c 8rc* only phys ic.lly, .ot<br />
psychologi€lly. Tiis in ium l@ds to a ddngercus situlion .s our slr8rdt minds<br />
bcld prychologicll "aptiles," 6 Dlakc would sy ("Pologuc, ' p.3). wc fall p@y to<br />
f..ri phobi.t .nd MphB, vhich N symptons of a l&t i. !s dd poinr to tne<br />
rprlsedun&knowlcdscd erers/ i. ur. In lh. pG$ to lcadjusr ouelves ro the<br />
chMsins .nvi6nmm! w. 6senri.lly Fprc$ som. ofrbc @nlcnls of th.<br />
u@.eious, which, fd a @jc9 of E@nq .E noi in ..@rdr!@ !o ihc @pied<br />
tbm, Jug ous the EpBsrd onLrrs thc shldow (s .otc 29, Chaflcr r) vhioh<br />
is in shr.t @nF!n to the FFna (s notc 32, Chorter D.<br />
Jung us.s .xt ns iv.ly d iv.rgcnr d!r. fo. d i.t hsiv. .na lysir of our pstch ic<br />
conpon .ts .nd for dqiving 4trin b6ic principl* €8irding lh. dial.crical<br />
dymni6ofrynlh.sisl Jung thinkr thar lift cncr4/ fiows alonS r pahbolic line"<br />
MirS blct .t onc Finr.r H. dividcs hun6 lifc ituo rwo 6!jor phes; thc<br />
'1Etur.l" pn!* ad lh. tullal" the (Iro augr p. 74). Th. 'r.turl" phe<br />
applics !o lhc p€riod fom childbood !o ldulthood, s lhe qse of th. youngsLis in lhc<br />
Dpar, Thl "cuhuol phe bcgiN roushly!rcund lhe middle agc'whm thc<br />
Derenality undcrges a c@l chan8. for Hdrptrtion to thc wond,r TIE clltlEl<br />
phe" js a dilliolt dd drngcdus $ th.t oft!$ition non childhood imo<br />
ldol6oenc. rnd adullhood.6 ThL oiric.l loinl<br />
in Iifc is usu.lly d.scrib.d srh.<br />
niddlc agp or nid lifecrhis.r Jung bclicvcs tnd thc "cultu6l" ph.se h a<br />
"desnding" p@css (tp, rsr,}J, p.74).r His Dorc.tial Dcllpho. of "dcsnf'<br />
cvot6 ljoun.y downMd, poinring ro d.pth .nd do.kncsr i,c,, ri. un6Mio6,<br />
Thol is io sn q. nrvc io joumcy bact lo rh. unoNious (fim which w. dersc a<br />
youth dudnt lhc nrn pnlse) for ac4$in8 thosa parts ofour pc*onllig vhich Enrin
_<br />
ua4tNl.d8..Yu.d4lop.d/undcrd.rclop.n in $e firn phs! ofd.v.lopn .r. In .<br />
wy w d@.cocl th. ol
ucomi6 ir hin. <strong>It</strong> 6don6 iN lilc $. sharloe p&t of his psych.. This i3 why<br />
Ly!.q|.l md H.mits Elado.drip b !.d4iabl. aor hin, dd hc wDt thc d.i.nl<br />
Ilw of Athcns to bc fo'rdfully ioplcm.nrcd in t!.i! w. B.ing u@nebB of dcir<br />
youlhful phe, he Ejects it 4 encrhing undcsi6bl..<br />
Hippolyla's tuk-@od a a lod.r of..wmior womcn" oho shows thlt shc<br />
Epe$ hcr f.minin. sidq fal$ly d.v.lopirg ! heulire FMn!. H.r clcounr.r<br />
with Th4u ..1'Et6 rr!. fdininc d.ro/ in hs, dd snc sh.ds oft ho hl$ly *h<br />
@lin. FlM!. On rn opposiE sidc, Thca4 a@urers with rhc eimi in hio<br />
dsugn HipFlyr! Bu. ln.n D6y.holosiol En wlvdiv.Veec.atioo b nor<br />
Follibla wilhoul @ i.uownirg pe.$.r! Th.n dilapFmc. ih rhc plly for r*o<br />
acB b 3ynbolic of rhc iftrorcrii.! ploqs. Th. d@h-mode funclion! d! . synbolic<br />
HOT BATH for thcm: il eftcns thcn hard.ncd .ftitudd to lhe cxtcnt thrt !h.y "F<br />
.Mkc" ro b. unitcd 6 @mplaDcnnry otposit r Thc let in'rheus, which b th.t<br />
ofin E ling-irninirc h[orc( is mplda.lcd b, ttippolrla. And ln. gsp if,<br />
Hippolytat pstthc is filled in by tl. .xtFwn rl-Oinking-sdsador qu.liry of<br />
Bolh Th*us and Hippobla rc.ct wirh difcr€ d.ses or "wondcl'lo 1n.<br />
netumll .xp.d.n4s or&. youdq which $om morc lik. o stmngc/'long<br />
forloftn. R.portiq rh. noctunll cvcnls, Hippolyta sals. "Tis sfnsr, my T!6cus,<br />
thrl th@ lov.6 rp..l of (v. i, I ). Theu 96 . bil ftrthd b inr.nsiry rh. ida of<br />
s,ndd'ed sy!'Mm srra!. lhoi rtuc" (v, i, 2), Th.ir @.riei lnou8h<br />
vtrying in d.gM, point ro th. sdc conclBion lhd dcn Dsychologial<br />
prodi8m i!<br />
dif.Fnt fM thrt orth. yolng lov.E, Tfi. ditf.En@ in ase c.uer rhc g.p bct$rd<br />
tho Llh.r (Es.s) ed his daDsht r (Hch ia) in tfic open ins scen e. Egcus uscs th.<br />
rt8
im.8c of "me" for Lrsdd {d'thild" aor Hfri! 0. i,29). In thc sa @lcxi,<br />
Thou hrsr by n@nlisit !t h.r witulow rug<br />
wnh f.igrins voice vacs of aeigiing lovc;<br />
And nol'n the impEsion of h.r f.nrasy<br />
with bocelets ofthy hair, dn8s, grw
*plicd.d und.r dtc rcnn EDs.r: EB i. !i aEn rr?6t dn.nd for mlring<br />
@m@lidr od 6hblilhi.g Et,riomhips, Dd s sucn d inlcsari.ysynthcsizins<br />
d.r&,, Ra$n G ! faculty ofrbc consiols nind lor t latins a wholc i.to parrs io<br />
l.now vhot blc I paftG) plays in fi. Sivcn shdc orlhinss, and s slch d<br />
d.ltzinsldiriricgEti.g agqcy. Th. foltowins quoc tanLs us io rhc tue<br />
Nunprion, Jung ey.! ..[Me'3] &im. woc ro @.cilc ed lnitq lMder]<br />
lninus Fi6 fo di$cm r.d discrininnr." lpsrch.to'/ ott@/et.M, Ct/, 16,<br />
p.142). In vicw of rug's cxptdation, ir h .sy ro 6sum. that !..$n is n,scutinc in<br />
its slnbolic suS8cnion, dd lov. fdiniD.. ln olhq words, @en rkres io rh€<br />
neulirc F6o. dd tov€ !o Oc f.Di.inc orc. Thc !hov. ..g!n.nr shM oar k<br />
e rciind pud ..Gaon,,nor puE ..lov.;'. th. l.urh ti€s sooan.E b.rwen jhc two.<br />
Bequsc lovc witho E6on is on instincr, nakingus bchave likc ihc.dotescenls in<br />
thc wod+ and eon *illroll tov. lums B i.to a TtEscus .ndlnefins a Hemi!\<br />
liG. Thls Bonom's tunch poinrs io ! bsic splir in Th*6 .nd Hippotlr. *hich ir<br />
i. ncd ofE-inr.8Etion, i..., thc einutnscutinc pcen. G.&n) qlh lne<br />
&iru/femi.inc pc6ona (torc). Th. thcnc funhdetatcs ro rhc bld of !..lote?,and<br />
"tmf' i. dolh huncn orBofioo\ (t, ii, t 9). Thc in.8cs rt r to rh. opposirts<br />
pdrcms in our plychq dE lovq puls us loq,rd ldndn6, 9rp.ihy, comp6$ion,<br />
.nd tolde. Th. ,trmna.vithin urgcs tor.ggE$io, @nrror, and conmdd.<br />
Wilhou! lhc aEh..ttlal lov.r, wc bccom. ..mitiiints ,or ..$ldi.rs,,, .id whhour lhc<br />
'tyMl" wc loo$ or d.feisive m@hanism. Thcseus d.v.tops 6 | .,nitilanP in thc<br />
liN phae of his lif., cp|6ins rhc lov.r withiD. IrE rover cn.rry beobs acliv. in<br />
Thus it is intcEning ro rotc thar Tfiecls' tove ofHippotyra eows ou of<br />
'\rs." L thc opdin! sD.ecfi, hc says ro Hippotlto:<br />
200
I fto'd Lh* siti Ey sord,<br />
And M fty low doins lh4 i4jun6j<br />
Erul I qill q€d rh* iD mdE k X<br />
Wi{r Fnp. yirh riumph, bd *irh |ftti'80. i. t$ t3),<br />
Th. liar two lircr i. tnc .tow p{ss. Ea.r to dr p€5! lhc ...cto!t" in $.n liv*<br />
TIE ..xt r*D lin6 cvok rhe tutuF, r po&nrirl y.t to b. eti4d. Hi! tor fo.<br />
Hippo[1a suge.srs ! n€w beginninS and hinls al a pEes of rc,narudron rar<br />
dund hmony md con@rd. Syhholic.lty. the inaCe of.Rd" (I. i, l6) that<br />
Th4.ur $ boErfully d.crib.s in .hc opcning senc 6 b. inogin.d s lhc D.rtod of<br />
ht crperi@, $parlrioa nnd dif@.ti.rion duri.B rh. ruJr phe of tifc. Th. in g.<br />
of"$d'bnnes ro lisnt a eqking "8ddl,' ihptin8 .ri6v.EioF l@ins of<br />
pqrhic dcr6' oursidtswork, .dv.nruE, qptoits, w ofsds.s, eit}5is b€$d<br />
upon thi nking, lnrcEstingly, June chttoys m.ni.l ihagery b .xpl, in hb noiion of<br />
cgo d.v.bpncnr. In this conrex( h. says, rlthc indjvidurl cgo 6utd b.6n€iv.d 6 rh.<br />
6m@dr 6f! sell ,mv in lh. sfwab wnh hit cnvionm.nts vd .ot i.fGqu.nit, on<br />
Mo trliar b.for nir dE tugSt. fd disr.ncq in rlE d ihc sg8t. *.id hh on<br />
E-bcllioB iBfirdul n nE" rlr. stu&- a,d 4,sri., otke ?lxir., cy 6,9.293,<br />
cBph4ir nin.), '' Tn inage of"wd' is diEctty ti.ked ro that orrh. .,$ord,., Thc<br />
"sord"{ur powe! to conlot, man.8c, .nd conqu' our cnvironmcnt -is pad ofour<br />
cxtlvsting p@s forgmwrh and.votution, bur push.d to ns e rcD. rhc pl!€s<br />
n.y clungc inro s .ddidion of.pptyin! ir io *rr srn G of tifc, d*nsilizing oB<br />
6.ultyto fel ed she wiIn orh6. Th@ur' frs phe of dcElopm.nr tu t6l b.<br />
it[gln.d t .'!wd" of.riilvcning cn r$/t which retcs on u opposirc coue !t<br />
lh. !@nd pfrssur. poinl in his Iifc, i,.. th. niddte 6ge crisis.rJ Whitmonr'sftmllks<br />
funhcr dplain fic Doi.t. Hcsoys:<br />
<strong>It</strong> is orc of rh. @ Jhdsabt pudoxE of F !\i( tjf. 6d $. Frcnic tordiry<br />
FqurE md d.m,nds thi! ponill duded in m 'nirial ditunion s & +q {|.n<br />
Ecsro ( Sudtv r dx tud hlrf ol rifq by r cmpoebry. @npknmbr,<br />
orpordM imd d oMio6ty @fi,n9 bsd rha ongin un6Miod p.bd.l<br />
201
wholqE in a .dud apdi@ *hi.h it nN r. includc coieioana . . . . Tlr<br />
dm!of llft !.mtodddoplik .dirlddcdtl.,!6!stthcinldlldsidcd<br />
sbnln8 polition... rd ln? oppclig cliiffi ofrtc S.lf which pull in a ncw diEtiot<br />
(s)nroL B,.sr, p. 251, dphck min.).<br />
Thc rry op.ning wod in Dzur is'ho*" (1. i. I ), renprinS ou! intinalion lo l@k<br />
for dc dcbils in it' oppotiie, i.e,, 'thcn," In lhis !pp@.tly ncslisibl. Mrd, 'fid,"<br />
i hiddd Thss' p{s! hk childhood, rou$, }ouittul rdv.nluc, chlllds6,<br />
fodalio. oI id..taV, .n@uter wrth compld6 nrdologi4d 6s ddg.E$ dimals<br />
ed in@riglbl. oudaws. Al this lcvel, lhc "lhcn" funotions, in a m.r..dm!tic @,<br />
a t kjnd of'tip foldd'@ding all th. dp.dcn@s dd rcliriti.s, non his infecy<br />
lhmud yodh lo ldulth@d, qrlnding ov.r fony ro6.'' Th. lonc nc ldoprt to blk<br />
with his ltrnca. nmifets tlE mod. .nd fu.cti@3 that h. h4 d4lo!.d o.-sid.dly<br />
duing hi! fom.tiv. rq6. He ues thc synbol of'tvord" in such . wly s irhe<br />
llcntifiB nis p.Mml Nith it-a p.@n! of rn alihoriiativc, connlndin& strcng,<br />
$pdid, ed un.siLbL dd indomiEbl. fig@. Hiltnd\ io.e. of -blnle<br />
h.rdd.d Ttres" .bk6 a iieid l€an likc sre (Re-Yt:iontag Psychotost, p.<br />
134).<br />
In ntdolo6/, hc is d€piccd !s livin8 with hcr rorhcr (wi6out !@i.C his<br />
falhs) till hii youth to fin
I!. sror, of Th.tu' dly yd shos rnar hc Emlins u.dar tnc influcne<br />
ofnis noilcr, which exploins dio&po$csion bd $e womanizin8 conpl.x dlrilg<br />
bis youlb, s w s+ Iater in lbis chapr.r, His adrnrrcs on rhc wly ro A$ens for<br />
finding out hi fatlcr sugS6ls thc p@$ ofd.velop.e inlo a yourh lm s}nbdlic<br />
poid ofvia, or ro bc sreific, 6Dn |i. n.tcmal tosdd thc pikhautjg6:r His<br />
e@6ld wnh $. Minoltur'dd i$ killin8 points b tn. bG.t wnh rh.<br />
hconeiouvfchinin. sid. ofhis psych.. A pqsag. i. Draui quotcd h.low, giv.s<br />
s ooe inlbmoion .bout his onc-sid.dly dcveloped p.en!.<br />
I\eBt1r.lo evith t^eC2ntoB, to b. na<br />
By d ,1th.'16 Mrch b tk hdp.<br />
W.1l Mc of rh4 rhd I hiw rold my lda,<br />
Ir glort of nt kimm Hdut.'<br />
n( rtd ofk npt, btuhMb,<br />
-nid i3 . d.vic.i md i. B pt.y d<br />
wnh I lrcm 1llches cme td b co.q!.r.<br />
7h. k tc. thue Mts.s nomtnsht th. d.ath<br />
OILwk& Id. deed d h b.etatt.<br />
'<strong>It</strong>! h $nc $tiE tc4 and ciiel,<br />
Nol snin3 *ir\ a nuplial mdoir.<br />
l kdN hn fw dNqz Pt66<br />
lnd hk low Trhbt: ut, tugt.al ^hh.<br />
M.ir,.id t!$€lt Tcdious!.d b .n<br />
'ft is, hd i.c &d 'mdrcs srtug. snow,<br />
Hw sh.ll k 6nd dre @n6rd ofrhb dh@.d (V. i. 44-6!, ihtic! originrtx<br />
Tn t.ttl. with Ccnl!u6,'. dd his ruc1ion to ir clcdty sho* th6! it is pi$ for him.<br />
<strong>It</strong> is nor . livin8 pEence for him tuynod, 6 is in thc ce ofih. youns3.6.<br />
Fu.dtmoE, hi3 @tion also sBg6rr rhor h. diFwE iL Thc<br />
B.c.hn.li.n'DionFii. riter dd u!lj.tmbolize thc.norional dpets ofhis liG<br />
on a hi8h.! phn ih.. that or rh e C.nt!u!s' , B.cchmls aF ,sse iaGd wiih a Ctuup<br />
ofwonc. dmci.g in a fteEid fashion, qbi.h h ! sbonS/uibridkd lnin!-pbj.ctioi<br />
duing to!i||. l @ninely, The6 srr !bo!r B&cbdts, "Tfiar is . d.vi@; dd n<br />
sa play'.vwhcn I lM Th.bcs qm. ld to @nqu.r." *hich agai. cr6 ro nis<br />
pas1/old involvcme in tnc.xp.ficnccvhil. duming fomTh.bcs ora.,conqueoi'!<br />
20t
Conqu6!, e ceicd oll by ll|c @n*ious pcMn.lilv 5nd @mdl.d, 3!idcd'<br />
dd eovmed by th. cgp. d $8a6!.d by lnc pDnoun, "1," in lh. sbove Efcnc.-<br />
Thc .dl it.m Ehr6 b |hc "MB!s," vhicll fon . ,!f,gim ap@q Finrs ro thc<br />
p6iriv./cFtiw drrer of$. fcni.inc pincipl.l On th. lisl ofcnedinmcnq rhcv<br />
@ $oq soming th. d6lh of lahin& which idniouy indic.l4 Tt'*u'<br />
disinterGt in artislic cE rions, His oitici$ oalbc MUG for th.n sadnd vcin<br />
Fi.a<br />
to rh. ssniva sp.cl ofhb p.Eontliry, which h. des not wul lo serhis<br />
sh.dow.r' I f ih. imag.s ol B@h.h.h" and '€.nlau$" cvoke d chtoric p ictur. of<br />
prcj.ction-nating wiin no will for odcr dd orllnialion, th. Muss," 6 ina8.d in<br />
Tn Fs' sp6L symbolia his suppEssion of th. positivdcftltivc ap.c|s oflhc<br />
fchinine:' Howdq, he choos6 for cnrctnc lnc play-let p€prcd bv Bottom &d<br />
his nidds. Th*u apptuv* of i1 with I clliLt ofoxynoonic sdctuB, which<br />
rynbolt his frilN ro hold dE otposit* log.th.i Th. idd ofholdi.C "oppositcs'<br />
tog.drd G lhe .tu.8ra. w.y of int Ading pqchic rystm bed upon dilf.mt l*ls<br />
of acrgiA tunctiding on tnc M. pdncipl..z<br />
Tn*$' failuE lo hold "oppoiit J'to8alh.r toiDts to ! lrp<br />
in his o.eios<br />
Dfto.aliq/ ed the dci.iypal/symbolic dimcnsion ofhb psvche Thus hc cel.bni.s<br />
cmcioBn s ol the .xpc6. ofruning his ba.k on thc unconscious dd its cdativ.<br />
lo@s.' ln lhis way, thc pesont hc dcvclops is tyPicallyneuli.c i. ils svnboli.<br />
sugg.srions. Ftun a Jugid standpoint, his cnticism Fvols lhe lopsided .niiudc<br />
towld @ft.in nod.s ofcxp€riencs funhcr Eht d to lhc lhinki.S functiDn, which is<br />
p@. to b€ neulinc i! il3 lnrltliql pDp.nsitt,r ,ohnsion us6 explains lnis<br />
situdid i.rn foll$i.g words, Hc $r3:<br />
Ar rc 3F, ed d4lop w chF* lom rh. oppotiB orp.Mnalily b 66lltuh ou<br />
3.@ or*lt w. dcv.lop our.go (C.pibl Lfi.r 1') in rhis mm- Thc l'sk orthc<br />
6d h.lfoflif. ir ro d*tor p.F6lit b $. hd ofor abill9 e * d liw.nd<br />
nlEdo indEsrld. H@e. oudmloi'mdt iil@nlyb@m6 oHidd, O't
of rI. opposiB of pmillity i5 ch@n hd 4phGi@ d rh. dNsa of rh. odcr.<br />
You hn. dE b-' inhEn rou s bur cmen 0 unds d*c6pcd dhvdi e<br />
sd 6nqr mal. Fu 4rr u@mfotirbte o,, you b4m. ih. bd of drintrd<br />
w ! od or burh wid! dF letin8 si& ot tia.. y@r Intuirid Dy b. aeD6r bd<br />
l:lry.:yh:rIf jl {: p',y ldib of drir, rrf. Armidrir.rh.n]dinsdd<br />
pt'poe of rh._f6 h.tfoflift !c8iE b fiit. Tna !a6d, cho3< ir E no ber<br />
::a: : f::" -.l.tr @G mG. |@!.66ofmtui4 uf.onds4fu<br />
D ru lpd s'gc rdr tmpbro ei$ ro gd or @rion $ K tiu n*. rh.<br />
tug. (rohnron Eb.;c}<br />
Th.ss wond.s nd b find ln. co.cord ofth. dieorddr s.ts of.bppcir.s,,,s h.<br />
$ys (ry. i, 4460), which i. a w.y points !o his Dsychotogioal cio,tion. Hc h4<br />
dcv.loped lh.diffcE.rialingdin.nsion In thc fiEt hltfofhir life, and knows *.<br />
hd io dividd/an.lyze dings inlo opposil.x blr do.s nor know ho* b unrte $en.<br />
H. can sep!6ie a tncsis fdm irs o.tirh.sis, but is un.bt. !o synth.size dEm at this<br />
point, which JuDg would c.tl ..diatcciicat p6e$" (tta ,,rals, p. 2 r O). Tbc<br />
followi.g pos8! ale poinr b his on.{idcd p.&ndiiy. He eys ro Hippolyl!:<br />
Tn. kind.r *c ro siE rhd $ur! tu norhirc<br />
Otr $on dult b. ro bt yhd rhcy niri.k j -<br />
And uh.t poo, dury 6.d do. noitc<br />
T.16 n in mighq mr @dr '6Gr<br />
Whdt I hlw c6q gEr ct rk lrq o@.d<br />
To ed m. wi$ pEoqrid.d wl@:<br />
wl@ r h'rc sn dm 3niEr. d tok rti<br />
Mat Friods i! th. Didj of er*Q<br />
'IisEte dEir pnclisd r@.nt in rh. f6B<br />
Ard, in conct6io'\ dunbty haw bok. on<br />
Nor plyin8 Dc . EtcoDq Tru mq rcr<br />
Out ofthh silol yd r rickd ! wlen.:<br />
A.d i. rhe modar, off@tut dury<br />
I Ed a m(h a frcn ft. rdh; bnir<br />
o|ss(y lnd rdd&iouj.toq!q;, -<br />
t ve. rheEfoa, and rong!+ri.d ,hptioit,<br />
ri red spd mst ro nycrrri9(v. i,39.t05),<br />
Tn innediat€ etr@r of..norhing" on us is n.gariv.. Th. indse ofnndhins,, k nor ,<br />
onetin. @ctio, but is tink d ro ! fi.ld ofsymbotic oFEtion. Th6.us ale us<br />
' .irt mlhing" ro criricia yodhnlt fut .i6 !d srisric cs.rion: q drscur*d<br />
bcld. Hc wrs ro tlbt Bofton ed hL fria& for Doihing., w.i.89). A.d<br />
Philctl'. s !c of rn qpBid "Nriin&'. twi* i. ! tin , is rurnd<br />
205<br />
'dic.rivc<br />
of .
cultua wh.E ..s.tion donin.rcs, Hc $F to Thcss, *No, n, lordh is not for<br />
yo!, h.v. nqrd il over/And n is nolhin& noding in tn wrld" (V. i,Z-79). Thc<br />
lin6 quolcd .dlid !E chqed wnh nc!6rive cnorion, They prc*nt ! ..livc', pictuc<br />
ofthe D.Bon. thll Tla6 l|44 b.foE hi5 fisc& wnon h. t lk lboul the<br />
"erlinic" El@m. tbn lh. "|tud" ehols. t|c cnjoys th. lqrtul dd<br />
$bmisiw p6oa oftlE'oL.ict'$.ho p.y hin dci.'rrjbulcs s $., 'tnbt. dd<br />
tdbblcwhil. Eadingfieneuloeics tohim, H. bo6ts orhis knowtclg.of rh.it<br />
f.{tuj.*s. Thc highdt dcsE of "$hrcJ'le wdrs ro g€t is lhc pin dDp sitence on<br />
d.n par! which in ! pay is rmbotic ofrhcir &!tn, Th.E is no tne of kindne,<br />
.tf*tio'r siMiry, lov., q @pc5don i. hir sFeh. Tlc mitud. h. ldopis suirs<br />
n@ r i,tu1 th.n a lover, dE two @1.5 wnich Botton chooes ro pldy (I- ii-20).<br />
Th.s.us' rpp.Enl "fiardines" can rcadily be dnribuled b tnc lack ofthe f€etine<br />
..cr6/, a Jung wolld ey.rr The*ul subj.cE" H'ppoltta to hh ..meurin. n.rhod<br />
ofilrolgtir," a Dia 9ord sry (243). Hir sp@h Evotq eund rh. n.snive<br />
'9.i!li4 of fa md sild@ s sigB of 6De! which E ,.synpromi,of on.sidcd!*s<br />
d htu p.n- Th*ur' .rilicism ofan ii D ofsh@t of rh. epEsd<br />
p6it'on ol!h. felins tundion. Thk is why hc..!pprei!B an and rnur.c ci.iiom<br />
in a edistic f.shion, He $ys aboul dtuoric EpEntarions, ..th. bcsr in rhis kind<br />
e blr shdM" (v. i. 2r D. ,<br />
Howci, Iheuj judgndr is q.hsiv€ly b6.d on th. thirkiie-*nsrion<br />
faculty+ typ. whichjudges thi.8s Malytiolly dd qu! ilarivcly, S..nrrcn$is<br />
lnelc, lni*ic cdtlo.r ar'lhodows, in lhc ens. {hd rhcy |rck tlngibtcand<br />
qudiit tivcly ocedblc pntr.ms ed 3ttuduG,' Talld.s iboul thc rhinkins-<br />
sslrio. tD., .turg sys tnat in ll.ti! rt!G, .criviry is ccid.Ed d.pcnddr on<br />
intclLotull @nclusions oriqled by objetivc d!rs, &d rh. dxrrav.n mak6 tfi*<br />
706
conclBiors Into ! Iomula for his *holc cnvionncnt. Dcpcnding upon the<br />
bord.* or riSidity ofdc fomula, lhc cxtraven 6n play a us.ful @1. i. si.!y or<br />
3n @ptrsiv. oN. As all th. olhd fucriors e w.di.y !.nhdic acriviri.s<br />
fricnds paion !.nd to t epEsdil.rra is mol1 litcly to b. forcen inlo lh.<br />
un@r$ious sd disrorted (Pq4rolog,iral Twes, Cv 6, p 24t ).<br />
wi.h this blckgtud in nind, pc run to'rheus' sp@h olclcbarinS<br />
"@l l!&n" .t lh. qps'* of d.pEciltins imsinadon" ed 'nnrrsi4"-' -<strong>It</strong>F<br />
lin6 gjrcn bclow dvql nis E&lion lo t!. sloriB ofyounS lov.6; thcy do not nqe<br />
.nrding for him onynoF. Responding lo Hippollat Motio. lo thc odvcnruE'of<br />
th. yN.grt E a "r!!rg." fl. i. I ). Th*s s)€:<br />
MoE rr.n8r rhm tu. I '@ dly t lis<br />
'146. oriqu. hbl.si .or rhe fritt ht'<br />
bvcu lnd nadmen nak srch *.thing bnjB,<br />
such $rpiry fmBi6, rfidr ippfrhcid<br />
Morc $in oool rc6on @npEhond..<br />
Th. lun.riq de lmr, md th. peq<br />
AE ofisqination oll 6mpEr:<br />
On. s6 moc ddils rh.. a h.ll 6 bch.ld.<br />
Tfid ii llE m.dmm: drc ld.r, dl a ftdic<br />
S€ H.tmt hauly in a brc* ol EA,pr;<br />
'Irrc pdl s .y., in a fin. l&nrt rclling,<br />
Doth gl.nc. iom havm lo 6nh, non anh b hcivcni<br />
And, 6 tdaginclion bodi.s lonh<br />
IrE fms ofr'iings untnown, lhc po.l 5 pd<br />
Tun! rh.m io shrp6, md Biwr ro .iry nothirg<br />
A lool h!!idio. &d r leq<br />
such ric'j i.rh tu8 inrgidioi,<br />
'rn4 if it mlld bur .ppehcnd !@ joy,<br />
I. @npEhcnds snc bing.r of th.t joy;<br />
or in rh. ^lghr, inEgini.c em. f..r,<br />
Hov dy h a bush suppos d I borrt (v, i. 2-22),<br />
Th*us' el.bErion ol '@ol Een" h a $eeping shtcmcnl on his prn dd bflshcs<br />
6l|. lll motion!, *ith6, d6iG, p{siotri fant si6 md .6rhctic dpdicner s<br />
smlhins .m.r8ing undcr p6thologi6l condilionr wnioh haw .orhine to do vhh<br />
ou qislcniial situations 6d eq.ri.ntial circunst nc6 ss hunds,r' No doubi, rlc<br />
f.qliy of 't@l lten 'n lF us fly . planc. tu . lah.isl dysfundion, mat
intnn6in.l alcutltions, bur iG .th.A cde." b.&n6 btunr wh.n rpplicd Io hunu<br />
cLrioNhips.x Hund Elrrioos do not foltow pEdicrabt. p tcns. M.dilgd nade<br />
hd.r "pojectiotu" usually diselv., Mudqs tud 3uicides hav. rh.t orilin in $e<br />
"bct" wifiin. Thc ompcririoD in ih. fictd ofweporry shows how .!nlisht..ed" *€<br />
G! ft@ tu .o "philom.rr!" on th. w! ro n6uE lovcs and claionrhips in r.ms<br />
ofn.ss! volum., ot wicbr, D@ribilg rhings ..in tcns of necfianism .nd $c<br />
pely physial noy b. aeu@ .iough so fd 4 n 8@; . .. Ibuq it is i.addutc ed<br />
ip!^ (Rakn 13,cmphsknirc). t.<br />
vicw oI th. sm. ren, Mansan s.ys, "tn Thesuc lim itcd world-li* rh.E is<br />
bm only for lhe r.uh ofevc.ydayi @hmons4. cxtcricnc.: a ln* ti6 bcyon{t<br />
th ir ".niquc f.bl.," &d d.r which b .sFes." it .trosr etui.ty nor .l$ ..r.uc,<br />
( l7l), BrowmloB is ako iri@l ofTh.sui pnil@phiclt posnion. H. s!ys:<br />
Inq6 ii rukd lrr Tib-ar wirhon inowin! ,L ,nd h. hs T rt ti8 of qhd 3as on<br />
h m uoo03 161 o.yod hk ciry, nor d6 h. 3ud rhlr rh. qdds. inhrb,bB<br />
in$d. hb M ho@ att r drrt. ln $m. ars, rhdfd.j he lno$ t6 rbod rif.<br />
rhm Bobm knM {p_ t4 D.<br />
Th*6' lovc of "cool 60r' t..dr ro luh hum6 inro nehin6, inlo i cdt of<br />
fixrd m4@hcnts by fo&ins lh.o into th€ tydniqr .1aw ofAth.ns,',r' S.cn 1106<br />
! Jungiu FuFctivc, rh. sp..ch Ddlt.ls Jung,s eiriquc ot o..-sidcd Etionatir or<br />
imrionrl atiomlity. H. sys:<br />
Thc d ispos il ion to *clusiv.nc$ is e dcou Eg.d no tess by farloralirr. The<br />
Bcn@ oflhis @nsisls in lt. flar dcniol ofwh.Lvcr is oppos.d to onc.s oM<br />
eyofsing dings.ider fron rh. toeic ofinL ad or trom rhc toSic of<br />
RIng. tr 6 qlutty mointc dd rlmmiol in rgard ro |!&n ilscn We<br />
ough ro b. gnr.tul ro Bcrgson for h.vine botcn ! Iane in d.fde ofdc<br />
inarimat (Two Esals, Cw j. D,288, n.[6 originlt).<br />
Ther is no sp&e lor lhe imtionrt,lhe fanL$tic, dd lne mimcutous in<br />
Th.s*' *trld. !. a nursh. , hc d..i6 !@.piing rhc opporit sidc of his @reio6<br />
nind. whicn is ! ti.y fdgm.nr on lh. surf{c. ofln. ufrrhomabl. @d, rh.
Th.E is no splce for lhe imrional. thc fot stic, .nd thc mt culous in<br />
Tb*us' world. In s nutsheu, h. dcni6 accepling rhc opposne sideofhis@nscious<br />
nind, which is a tiny f4Dent on tia surfe of tlE un&thomable oc@, thc<br />
uncon$ioN.! Th! tsycbologiat<br />
position ofTlEe6, s found in rh. p.sg.,<br />
conespon& ro lhat ofan exreme cxlr.v.ned tlTe in Jungiln studies. Forexomplc!<br />
Aeqii.s to Jh& tlE tu .ftrltbd dinldu ryp6 $hs!t4!b!h<br />
rhcmsrwr ind dh.6 ro lh.n tqulq a sFld ofrulcs, idals md pnicipk $rr<br />
in rh. .nd bsm6 a dgid nodl .od.- fi.n bcnchmek lEjdice .nd rrurh, bed<br />
on lhd th.y .onsider b b€ lhc puE$ comeiwbl. fohultrtion ofobjeoriv. rc.liiy<br />
(45, enDhair min.).<br />
Th6ds division ol his rbcm6 into *ningly i@ncilrblc opposir6 involvG lhe<br />
f!rctio.6frhinkin&lnc f&ully rhar c.hr.6 our daltlical ap.biliii€s lor.riving<br />
.l c.rloin @nclurioN. Fordhd's.xplrnarion funh.r cldifics thc poinl und.r<br />
rnk tp. (rhairinsl rhink! ftl.ss our ind cm6 ro 6iclurio6 basd on obj.cliv.<br />
dib+hlr h. 6rrs dE "lic . H? tit6 togic od ord.i .nd is fond ori.v.n nA<br />
d romll! b .rpB his vids. H. b's his riL on p nctprB ,'d wutd tik. b<br />
s6 orh.E do rhc !5e....H. b.riMr rhrr hc ir arioi.r lnd rasical, bur in fst h.<br />
suppB.s all rhat do6 nor fil inro hls sohmq or Efu&s ro rcognia i!. Hc bor\<br />
dislikd.nd f@6 thc imrioi.l. rid he rcprcs$ morioi did fetins, rnd rrnds ro<br />
b@D. 6ld dd leking in uf,doBondins ofhun'n wotnc$, H. ncslets rh. M of<br />
liimdlhiD .nd ol Eldiochip lo orhr p6ph, hd is on.n i flmily 9tur (p.14,<br />
Thcss' tsnn.nt of H.mia is a glding .eplc of lining olhcu into . rymniol<br />
fomula, Life is not a mech.niolsystcn functioning und.r prcchelyc0lculat.d law$<br />
ccsily pEdictobl. cvcnk, rnd losicol syLloskms.'<br />
Sodcoflhc phmes in Thcsu3 sp.eh Egoic fudhcr anllFis to chrit his<br />
blindnc$ io dc "slzygiaf Aialeriol claridships i. thc idage he employs fo!<br />
&lwncing hh idcaof toolreaon," Thcerpftssion hc uscs for youthlullsnrasics is<br />
'lc.rhing bEins. TlE eor4 "sdling. is Gociatcd with lhe $u.d pmdu@d by<br />
boilins war€r, suSg.ning $e duldFn ol d6iE hidden in nE*u
lowr in lhc rcry h.Einnine. Pojeti.ghis tgircl ontolhc"mM,n eys,""shc<br />
lin86s my d6iE' (1, i, 4).ro AppqErtly, ln. slow oorion of th. n@n mat6<br />
m*Binpatcntcvcndrouahrhc moon hanolhinBrodo \vnh his desircs: ir<br />
no6 !t a unifom sFcd no nlttd wh.t our c.t ofmind ir. Thceus is pojel'ns<br />
hb"d4iF o.lo th. m6n," which is sisn olhis psychologic.l and .rorioiil<br />
inmoturity, His imp.rience is notjusr q one-lime cmotiondl ourbu4tilhcrc isa<br />
p.it mro it. H. Mnts 'Io w* aqat this long agc oa rhG houE.,(v. j.8l).<br />
TIE nqt phm* k "shaping aanirsi.s," shich is !n lncon$idus @gnirion<br />
on his pdrt io acknowlcdg. dE f&r thil our sense ofstluorurc, fom, org]'nialion, md<br />
configuEtior slcms fom the fehsythinking, s dplai.cd by .,ung Anothct<br />
.roBid is "Hcl.rt b@uty,.. b@w ofE$/p!" u*d for hieltictftiis whnc Gcl.n)<br />
&d black (Esypt dichotomy.'' Thccombinarionofblacksndwhit m.kes ! picluG<br />
asily visihl., which rho symbolizcs rh. intcEction bcrwmn rhe coieious(whik)<br />
tnd lh. u.oneious Olrck). fic s@id point Tfieus nhes is rhai of cE.lion tmm<br />
"tiry nolbins." Sonc crnic think thlr rh. ided @dpon& ro Pt.to s 4!d*i,,which<br />
d@s nol sn to hrve substanli.lgoundsofvelidity.,?<br />
Wirh Tl4cls @d E&n in mind,rhc.xpE$ion..airy nolhins equiB<br />
fudh.r mlysis. Th6.us us inc imlgc ..airy', b qlatify .nolt'ing" !o jE$ his ide,<br />
of norringncar/.mprii!ss," Airy isrhcddjecriva' lomol,,atr,, rhevnat$urccof<br />
thc phcnomcnon @ll.d lit€.'r As hunans, we bEarhc in/our aLrcCuta y, rnd oir isa<br />
basic 'qui@di for our biosphcE. An nly bc fclr !s li8h. b.w., @ put[ dd s<br />
lorc.fu I a a hunicrnc, typhoo.. o, romodo, sugg*tin g irchcndous enggy. A n 6<br />
wifuJclliics thc oloods loadc! willl ruir:. stro*, md lril, C otrds rc vtibto bu|lho<br />
poqer (lirlwind) rhor popels thcn ir nor, similarly. ccnrin bch.vioudt plrlcms e<br />
visibl., bd rbq focs (.ehciypcs) rtfacri.g thm a6n ih. innd dcprhs<br />
2t0
h. s. {rd ina@. ro borha oul and ,n L{in a,.r./@. ro pa tn otd<br />
HE amlAl?htu '@a E 6d.r!d b' ar!,, br. h. In AnSiq wind k ,ti,<br />
e! d, is srr, spift. nr i! r qu,G ,mi|J onncrion qirh oE ckk prrrre.<br />
.. otrhG. c@L rr, r,4. std. lnd t!,,,<br />
c,v.4 ror.rout.rc FhGd b Ac noior ofmov rs^ r.,hc coto brarofrh.<br />
rp,ar And h6rko n wh) rh. F,niriE poinr otv s enooa rhesoutsrh !n<br />
B6DE M$-body{Vodl, ,r,,d in 9o,th ol a sort. D t3c,.<br />
'ne6 -orry norh'nA- i! ! symboti( wlrotncgsunB rh. tcchs funcron,<br />
thi.h pla)s an acriv. rcI. in etilii! roth.,.if,a in mai. Hitrmrn, usratesrh.<br />
issle ofldina in $. foltowins words:<br />
abd.rll,trMrE6brh.vDtpnrctpte.orrh.pnnc,p..o,,,fcslunghsonm<br />
mrnar&. rrcp'k '6 sp.r, inrbturialiry. 6. !i,m, "om6 s r dnv;g fod<br />
6 rmpodjr a 0! b@lh R bRrh.. som? or iB,Eh.t|al .m.s.ry hs do<br />
D6enrd b) nr rung. orhn t_tghD d,bodkd .om3 or f ( codd;; of , i. .rc<br />
(pck11cd by knhine rgrB ,l Ca.k r yb, ap*,!, J XoE fig,6. and ad re,<br />
rffipnon.. ADhl.drh Atuai5 m.-vabnaB plrchotaE . p.ta7)<br />
Thc im.ge of".ir" ir inEinsi€tty EtrGd to filE{ a rhcE woutd b€ no fiE wnnout<br />
!n, b[ rnc.n ale cxlinalish ir, and thus Edlcing hcoi Hol air is ligh! lnd gc up;<br />
c@lrir k havy.ond gocs down. mrd lhc smc p@ossc0(scs wid. Thus dir. wind,<br />
! l *a&r aE @logi€Uy @nn*r.d. B6id6 e liry lprce ts Je ss@ior.d wirh<br />
hshl\ visour, viroliry, and tifc. Funn.more, an ,ind hls ns nrhicat signifiEne,<br />
nm: RudE is dc wid-god in Hindu myrholo$/. aid b d.scibcd .s having ..ey.s on<br />
.ll sjdci &6 on llt sida. am! on ! sid.s. &e. on .lt sid.i.(tar,t o/<br />
ttuntlondio,, p.t22). 118 i@sc ot..ai," h6 its .isic.d,t inpotuncc in dirreEnr<br />
conrcxls.ond whd k!iiry. dnnor b..iiolhins (ehply,,btank) as Tleseus rhinks.<br />
Wh.r h. Fi6 to ncglr. brckfircs al him, and diselv.s his.tootreun.,,<br />
Tlc imas. of..vs! h€lt nj|l ofd.vik - us€d by Th.$c ror d6ign.dns<br />
'thdncs, opcns i windo! inlo lris plBon! | unco.sio uJ or rhc psychic notum<br />
whc rc lhc reprcscdl 'ndcvc tol)ql/Ltrtcrdc vc topcd,?u na ck no* ldlcd/ c Rpo I ic nccs .d<br />
lound-" S.en lor . , u ngian p.Epcciiw, h is .tnl ighkjn.d,, posilion h id* , rh ict<br />
5h!dow" behind it, As Johnsron eys, ..Th. noE Efincd our onsoious pc6onariq?.<br />
?tl
wheN Lhc tuprcsscd&idc vclopdl/uido rdo vclopcd/u.no k row lcdscd/ cxt'c i c nes arc<br />
fdnd." Scq frcd a .,unsirn Fspdriw. hi.'tnligit ..d" position hid6 . thick<br />
"shado{" b.hind it. As iohnston ey!,'"rh. moE Efin.d ou @.$ioos p.uonality,<br />
thc moc shados wc h.ve blilt up on tn. olh.r side. This h one ofjung s Srcatcst<br />
imfulB: rhor rlie c3o rnd rlD slDdow .o c loo rhc enc sotru and c$crlt bahcc<br />
clch orhcC (p.l7). Th.eus ituC. of'Unhcll tull of d.vili juxrap@d wtuh<br />
ccl.bnrion of toolEason. isa vislal Epae.&tio. of*hdt.June says abour thc<br />
shrdowo5!d( In liito*n sds:<br />
rtlu inrgiN smdft *ho is baw mu8n b virhdBw all his pbjcclioni tun<br />
,o! s.l d individ@l who h con*ious ofa eEq$iqtr:Elq. such ! h,n ha<br />
sddled hin$lfwith n* prcblcds did onnics H. has b.onc a$ o$prcbl.m<br />
10 himself, a h. ir mw unobl. t' sy lhd o'.y do lhi. or tha! rhet E wns, ind<br />
lh., mut b. fowht laaid H.ll€ In rh. "HNoa6. Grhcrin&'Ssh a mh<br />
km$ lh.t wh.t*.r is vdlg in rh. edd is in hi@lc ud iah. oily l.@ .o ih.l<br />
*idl his M sh.dow h. hG dm ecrnin3 dl lor rh. turd. H. ha 3!e..d.n in<br />
lhoulddiry r.l.sr m infii Gind ponor$.3i8!nric, unsolvcd s@id roblcN of<br />
ov d^y IPtlrhologl ond Rellglu, C r/ I I, p.140, cmphais ninc).<br />
Theuc speeh givcs !s tne inpNsion thal wh.t hc knows is thc only glity, ot<br />
rhcc is o.ly o.. aagory of @lity. Hc wdc ro ft .tdjone into rhar modcl<br />
irc3F.liv. of ogq p.Edi8n, and situarional/circum.tanrial diflercnc.s'!<br />
Theeui ov.Gmthsis on "dl ren" supFns ihe liew thal his thinking<br />
fliclion b hidly dd.lop.4 ehine in th. suppBion of lh. f@ling o... As a<br />
g.ncdl ru l€, Th6cus' "au xi liary" function should b. fon the "id!tio..l" continuum<br />
ih.l i! tne se.siio.rl (ec nole 48 in dis.hrpter). Thc lat lincs inTh.scls\peech<br />
ctal his ss-b!s.d @lism. H€E hc eiws rh. €mdc or bli.g lhc "butn for a<br />
hqr." nGsing thc mcdium oathc enscs s tneonly rcliablc source oaknowl.dgc.<br />
Hcc again itshould b. noled rhdourscnes rrc parl ollhe wholc sysl.m, and the,<br />
do h.lp us in B!th..in8 dab ftoh rhc dvionm.nt bul tunot .EllaE lh.m wirhour<br />
lunhcr 6qnsof ncasurenentand.vrluarion, A3. thi.kingiensation.cxrdvcn<br />
ryF,Th*.!scmnol*..h.posibiliryof oth.rolEB.riv.sinhh bu$lndb6l<br />
zlz
.ulo&,. $ Fintcd our atow. Thc lacultt rhlr sns posibilili€s is rh. inrunior,<br />
md TheeB'sns-ba.d Ealis shows rhal th. intuniv. frculw renrins<br />
u.dcdcwlop.d h hifi; n is pan of hir F*onsl<br />
un@n*ious/shodo{. Thc<br />
ftrd*lopm.' of th. rhirldrS@don ftndid .nr.its suppN'm of ihc<br />
oppcitc ftnciionr lon ! Junsid ,G6pccrirc. i!., fc.tins ond intuirion, Exphinins<br />
th. posnion ofJung ii lhis Eead, J.tf. @r.!ei@lly s.ys:<br />
olrgidcdns mE dobls iBlt tr dm ietf supcdori ond k . hpbrion<br />
.ldugh rh. dinlde n otr6 hrw itmF F!v.d d*pri*. U'wh!r*.d, rhc<br />
@un6-dlity dis and rh. plrchic ounrFf66 tiw on. ostdkd o. d.ni.d<br />
by rhe 6@ious mind, rhey cx.n g.n hflim ii l}|. fom ot un@n*iour<br />
t nddcid .nd ihpuls. Ihk i! a r!. ofd,rc p6y.hotog of rhe individuil as ofrh.<br />
dftnrs oflh. conbmpoEry hisbry (p,71).<br />
Wc tu lok at Th6.!s' psychotoSi{l posirion tnDugh rh. figue skcrch.d bcto*J'<br />
ldlib!!,llfu|.rdF4no<br />
t<br />
rigur.3.1<br />
l. lh. $ove liguF, lhc lour blsl mws Epllst Theui rFotosiql poririon,<br />
Amw I, th. 6ige.d. poinrs ourward .nd shows t'is .xrBv.n.d per$d, dominrndy
ack.d by tnc dinkin! fu nction.!! H is aur il i.ry aun.tion is th. ensation, snwn by<br />
ldov 2. Tfie r& riioqs, I dd 4, ar th. bo0om poinl downwa'd, $ il in the<br />
un@n$ious: imw 3 sussrs his undcrdcrclopql inluirion, whilc 4 undcvulopcd<br />
wirh lhe abovc inal).isofThcsos in mind. * rum to Hippolrl!. who<br />
Ep@nts th. Am@ni.n Qucq wlnioFlik woh$ livins hc. Uf. .p.rt frcn ntn,<br />
ln mythology, sh. is dcpicred 6a onc-bE6r.d woman,4'which points to h4<br />
undcd.vcloped fcDininity, Tnis b.icf intrcduction mmifest Hippolylr's<br />
p6*hologiol derclopmc d "ne," wcaring n!$ulin.'p.6ona" .t thc dp.nsc oa<br />
supprcsinglhelemininconc.' GilcClhcsus''dceribeshhftlLinginlovewid<br />
Antiopt lHippolyll] in tfi. follwins v!y:<br />
Ofrhem all, Anriopc em. n6Esl ro cdching n.. Shc vs qu*n of rh. Anoons'<br />
.ndlik allhcrsubjcctshidonlyonebuiibur0ris n io wat imprircd hc beaury.<br />
An aMmplbh.d runno and wdller, shc had muscl.s 6 fim aid sludy 6 iho* oi<br />
ourothlcts. I l@k hq in sin8lc @nboL ln ny Ms rh. sh8gl.d 1ik. a l@pdd (5I,<br />
Ar dcpictcd in tn. aboE pcssasc, @ntdry to hd fdiiinc naluE, Hippolrla b€@h6<br />
"meuliniud," symboliz.d by h.r ol. rs l..ds oflh. Amdons. Compa€d lo<br />
Th.sur, HhpolyE EpEsrs a "wonrn.tum.d-no<br />
(going .grinsr hq v€ry rarurc<br />
Iik Aorcm-uned-lss) situalion, supprcsins thc popcny ol elatcdncs,<br />
conhcciivily, and intcgrutirc encryy.rI F@m a psfholoBical poinr of vicw, he!<br />
neulinc"n6k" (3ymtoliz.d by hc.wa ikequ.litics) is no lcs had.nen $on thal<br />
ofth. g.n.Bl s. Th.t is why Nevo calls her a "nr."wohan Aodon" (96). Hd<br />
sitqtio clsely @cobl4 *hat Momjcm explains a, "Women born lo fcminisl or<br />
non-Ltditionalin nothc6 !G ene ho* -physislly r.malc. Th.y !F not bDughl<br />
up like "wofran,'and !s! result lhcy do nol hlvc ! dhtiict, wclldclincd scll-<br />
idcnlily, lhd whm th.y dq it is m!inly !n inlell@lual" slf idcntity" (web6ilE
Th. gfrlr pmblem ofrhcinimus k rior wh.n a Mna' is uiconsiousofhcrditmus.<br />
ir lint up pirh h.r solional sid. r^d shc b@m.s the pb!.rbirt .bu in rh. .hinr<br />
shop_-slrc€. dcrclot a msuthc nind and t@k !r hedctf norc obj€rivcty. bur<br />
b.r fclina loinim utuc is prsd dom ud etd! ,i6 rh. .nim6. Ink .t6<br />
hrny rEg.di.s in lifc, pdiculrrlt in tt @h ol rctztionshitps (Artko md lni^s,<br />
Johnsron deribcs th. silu.lion *iln his lsos o. rh. hiddte age whic6 is Etcvanr ro<br />
ourdi$usion icE, Hc svs:<br />
This pne$ cu bc @nplioa&d by cultu'd influ.n6. The inprcr oflh. cety<br />
mD.n e mown.nl norivrrd won n ro t6v. rr. hon fo, $, *o* pta@. i.<br />
doing e. rhe mmrn had ro r.tc o<br />
sue..d- n'.y h.d ro hdom. conp.ririv. and dorc s.div.. nry hld b<br />
;nEn.liErhenemoriomandbcroE to3i€.. Assrc$tr,+.3.*om6arhidhtc<br />
mry find rhd rh.y ha* 8lT@yd.v.lopfd h. 'nim6 o-rhe m,$uine.lers/. \r hd<br />
u*y nd b do 6b rnr36k rh. fhinin. b'cl inro r}t.n t,\s fs.btrE .mphsi3<br />
In DEm. Hippolyl.t caDluE by The*us issrmbotic ofthc dilficLrtr pr@$ othcr<br />
u*illins EIum ro ber feminine DIH p@$ adimcul 6giving upd addiction.<br />
In oth.r words, hcr un@Bcious idcntifiqrion wirh t.r fcmini.. nlruE is ,rr ro<br />
b.comc moc consiouvmrtuE ber6r csrlbthhins a conplemenrory relaioNh jp<br />
with rhd oflh.eus . ln th. b.ginni.g. h.r innudc tourd H.mi!,J c. is lh.t of<br />
indiference rnd detEchm.nr, wnich b.frt a nascutinc pcr$n!. How.ver, herop.ning<br />
spc€h shos that shc is moE .filned ro h.r onFioos *tfthan Thcscus is io hiJ.<br />
sh. rcvals h.r limi.ine Gociltion i. indi@l wry, whicn snoB her<br />
unconscousnc$ of ir'rhis is whyshc idcmjtieshcel wilh rhc.ibow,,, .imoon,,,<br />
_dMm._aid'nighf-ltttminincsymbok. In orhcr wo.ds, cvcn lhoush hcr<br />
aninus is ovcrdev€lopcd ar rhe d of rhc suppEsioi of her coneious setr,shc<br />
un@.eiouly adcnrifi€swirh hcroneiourett<br />
Thes.us, on lhe othdhan4 onscioBry continuca lo supprcs his unconscious<br />
s.lf- netums his back o. tis..ina. HiDpotrr ers lo Thepus:<br />
Fo d.tr will quickty s@r rh.metE i. n,rhr:<br />
Fou n 9R wi quic y dkm Mry ihe, hei<br />
aid.hcn mei,likc ro o3itvq bow<br />
N.r-b.nr in hav.n, lhil bcbotd rh. nisht
Folr dors sill qlickly sl€p lhsslvB i! righri<br />
Fourniehb*ilLq0ickly dMm M.y rhc lime:<br />
And lh.n den, like to a sil*r b.s<br />
Ncw-b..r in hovun. slEll hchold ilrc rishr<br />
Olou el6niri6 (1. i. ?- r I ).<br />
Hippolyla git6 priolity ro rhe prcessolluming"drrs" into "night," rcvcolingher<br />
psych ic connetion wilh darkr6 lnd d.pths. Ncx( 3h. cm ploys th. ir.g.<br />
"d@in!" fo. th. fl@ of dne. which * dpside whcn $€ un@@bus<br />
(r.nininc side) bccom.s domind du.ing sl..p. Sn.lik.nslhe m@n" lo a'hilv€r<br />
to*." bd es lhe fisuE or.ocrumal "sol.mnili.t' for $cn weddiog ercmony.<br />
Thce im4$ giw ho lpeh m owno.c ol i.rov6ion. Ncium.l cal.b6tionr,<br />
Iuar rssiationq drcdning proc*s prcfi8!rc lhe evcnts that immedi.!.lt lollo* rhe<br />
opc.ingsnq Hcr sp.cch is chargcd with feelinEs ro lhc cxrcnr thar nolh ing is<br />
rdgibL and gmsFblc: h€. idea of tinc cvok6, picrun mpidly flo*ing litcadsm.<br />
Thc @ntcnt of h.. spccch is tutuEori.nred, which is @mpdrible with rhc cours itol<br />
DEdr follows. Thb linc ofrhintins furrhcr sussdls th.r hd faculty ol inoirion is<br />
m@ mtiE ths thlr oaTh.*B'. llo psyctologidl pcirion m.y b. imlgin.d in<br />
2t6
Thc lbove figuG illusraics HippotF.! Frchotogidtposirion Es a.\r.dioF<br />
womd," in dcvi.lion ofn.r.$.nti.tf.mininity.' Th. doncd aiiow su8gcs$ hcr<br />
''*f.wdcd-lhinking p.mmlirr,,.r which om our lo hc . "t npomry dcniting,, in<br />
th. ficr ph& ofh.r lif€, md ihinss b.gin to llke a u-tum.ner h.r.ncounrd wirh<br />
Thcseus, Hen@, hq id.ntity h showi as a doned fiBufc ofa mascutjnepeuona<br />
(!rcv-had pointins ouNdd} <strong>It</strong> in!.ncd .mw. rilh Ih. circle at .hc bil€nd<br />
Oow), shows h.r .sntiat a.ninirity aod synholia rhc a.mi.in. peMn!. Tnc<br />
fcminin. pcen! willEplacerh. our.r ..c.e,. afte, hcr rc-cnelgcnc. f@D lh.<br />
unconscrousasaninrrov.iled,f4ting"inruitivctypeofwomon. ti thisway, she fi|s<br />
pslchologially inro hcr ..opposit , in Th*us.<br />
Tncs$ .nd Hippotyb,s dieptcamnce fmn ihc *c.c poEnny suEgcsr3 !s ir<br />
lhey e dEam ing. Ti. dhh-modc functions os a conduil ro E@nnec h.n ro<br />
rho* rspsrsol rhcirsellcs which runrincd inacGsiblcar lhc woking t.vet.<br />
Bdidcs lh€ {oods, nerumal sumundings..nd lunar Ecph.q rhc pihodi.l<br />
jn!g6 Gani6) cpEenr rh€ innolcning/Ee6ir pcas. The dEo,nod.<br />
pesents a counl.rpolc totheoncsidcd snuslion in th. wrking node, brc.kinglh.<br />
bMicNofrirc ed spre, toBical scqu.ncq @utconncclions, dd ation.I,<br />
phusiblccvcnrs, ln rhis rcster, rhc tumr inagcry ptays ! viru, tu,c 6<br />
lnnsfomativ.fcminin. cners/.rr Lik. Spu4eon (s .,potosue,., p<br />
2) M.nin also<br />
'<br />
notcs nh. drenchin8.fecr of ttrnar ima8cry in fi. ptay.r6 Thc unlrsymbotism can<br />
4ily b.link.d to H.nde&n,s@nccpr ofln..5n@n 4 , dis$tving/$R.nir!<br />
.scot (erurio) aor rdnsaomatioi (rmloinatior orh. psrch., F.5). Expt.i.in! rh.<br />
prcc.$ of rmnslomlrion, Hende&n tirnhersrys.."This lr,aisrbmarive p@oesl is<br />
als likel[e worl ofanatysis wh.E inncxibtcand undevctopcd so.cs oalhc<br />
p€enlrrg iE sftn8th€ned lnd dillcEnliared, (p.52, cnphsis nine). ln vicw of
Hcndcen s Emdks, it is cay for us to imogincthcsoneningeftctoflu.tr<br />
syntolhn on Tn.*us' hard.ocd" cndverrd atfiudc. Tlre evcnrs !r lh. dltm<br />
lcwl do .d rolbw i p^ticrJblc p cn $ di$us*l in chercr I dd. in . uy,<br />
.hall.ng. lhc nait 6 contrclled and govem.d by ..cool re$on," ln o!h.r wods, th.<br />
imtioul 6p@t b.@ncs domi@nt lo compenslrc for iG suppBsion |l rhe waking<br />
Lrcl, For cxmplc, .,!ne els:<br />
OfallFychic phcnom.naficdrd'h prenb p.lhlps rhc trrt.n nunber ol<br />
'lmrionif |rcloF. Ir sMs ro por*$ r minimum of lha! togicrt coh.enoc lnd $.t<br />
hi.drh] ofvalue shdn bt rhc orher @ncna ofe'siousnc!' ud G rh.EfdE<br />
16 tl*p€E ed urd.ls&b|..._ usurllt ! dEm is a stu8. dd d@!@ning<br />
pmdd dlninSlidr.d by noy .tdd qurliii3,, 3ai 6 lack of toeic, qudiouu.<br />
moBliry. uncourh fom. od lpp.rnt i&urdiit or noen* (rarr. ,/rrjr€4 p, 3?3).<br />
I. the dr.M-mode, evcn rn u.nmed fliry b.com.s domin.ntb appq in<br />
4mic prqonions. This unidcnrifi.d spiri( is rhc send one ancr Puck to app.lr<br />
with it .eDbiccdp.biliry rorpassinsthoush nood.nd6e"fast.rrhln"thc<br />
m@nssphse (ll.i,3-5). 1heima8csol.nood rnd.irc, evokc *ar€! and hcct,<br />
and function as rlcficmic.lsymb.liro lmnsl(m rhc rigid ind inflcxibt.n(irudc or<br />
Th*.u!. The un.om.d l.iry exprc$.s irs str.chn.n! witi Titahi., eueen oflne<br />
Flnie, a ifro qposc h.r dh-bou.d n"ruE. TtE f.iry ers lo puc*:<br />
A.d I do m ftc fliry qG4<br />
To der her otbs upon rhe erc.ni<br />
'Ib? coslips hllhsp.Bione6 bc;<br />
In $.n Bold o s spob yo! &.i<br />
Tnosc b. rubi6, fairy f6wu6,<br />
h rhe rEk|6 ti!. rh.ir sw!6:<br />
I mNr Bo cr $n. deedop. hcr,<br />
hss a parl in every cowtip'3 a 0r. i. 8- t 5),<br />
^nd<br />
ln lho lbolo r{segc. tlrc lairycreolcs o liltlc wortd ofhclbarnaruN, idcnlifyinB<br />
TiEni. wirh ih. efii .nd in grn.ry. Th. fairy u$t rh. imr8* of..rubics- dd<br />
"pqrlj' for th. shap.s and colouB olrh. tinb h.rbi in a way, cv.luarins lhe .eann"<br />
(ledinin.) in hieh lcms ofappBialion.,t rhisis.nironicjabsrHippot),lat"airy"<br />
(ne!lin.) p.@. tor chdge; o mcsssc ror I'cr ro Erln ro c,.it ,mred-n*.r<br />
213
In d. valdns node, Hippotrla idcnrifiB hcelfwirh ih. .nooni,, sp..ifi€ y wirh<br />
th. .@nr, a if symbotizing a fcshl, dcv.toFr, t minine pcen! aft.r her ncw<br />
lcvcl of und.^hndiq tor cmcrirg inlo( onirBc pmnsrship. Shoh$ycrro<br />
pEp.E hcetf a6r rhc morioing Esponribi|ilies. sugscsr.d by thc onh synbotis<br />
inrh.daam-oodc- tnorherwords.shchchangingt@mrhe*iunaf,|,h!e<br />
(virginity/douelbn@d) into de {nh-phe (norh.rho.d). MoEova, in rhc eline<br />
rodc, hcr $.sins tu.crion is und.wlop.d, rd lhis undcv.ropd 6!er tums inlo<br />
s..scbrs.d imqery in lhc abov. p.sgc, Of, lha unnamed fairy, sug86lins &n<br />
u.dilta!..i.rcd siruadon, Ep@.r rh. unekn6wtcdS.d patu of h.r !.M.atity.<br />
Th. nd.s oath. ti(t. tonies tunher.mm rhc abow lsumprion_Mlsrarda.cd,<br />
P6lcblosom, Cobeb, lnd Motr! rtE nms !c ofhcrbat onejni and onc cone<br />
fmd rh. dimll kingdom. Hcrb6 and ,ndbs, rikc re3' !E qdh,bouid, wirh !h.i<br />
oo|sinrhcdarknesofrhcedh. Thcpoinrroconsid.risasifHippotyhwanlsto<br />
max. n $b niAha v durjng hcr fid phsc, and hs mov.d asry frcn hcr acmiii.r<br />
Mtoe, i,.,, hct enh-tut !-n6.o Thc dMm_6od. d6*s h.r lack down ro rhc<br />
'tirrh," h.r fcnini.e nature. Funh.moE, !h. inag. of.dew- (wdlc, is !l$ .<br />
fcminirc srnbol, symbotizing its ruid lnd flovina sp.cr. The fonclio ordew, s<br />
Juns volld sox is lo w.sh away fie din sd ed on ptlnrs,d flow.B,.' r. our c.sc,<br />
lh.'!irr" on Hippotrr's ..nower'(f.ninine p.Bna) is th. wronsry dcv.lop€d<br />
ttitnldc to bc w.sh.d rwat by rhc fitrid asDer ofhcr tcnininny..?<br />
Th.linte &ni.J ,itu|labn' wirh is teus on insed im.eery. is snothq<br />
trnbolic strlrc$r 16 tls..d Hippotrl! wirh rh. anh. Tfic "tul.6y,,6nl!in!<br />
ima8a of \poned snak6 ; ,thom, h.dg.hoss.j ..rcwlsr,, ..br Ind-womsa, ..wqving<br />
spide6;" "loisr.gged spinneBj,.dd,.btack b€ctr6" ( . ii. t,20). Thc ind€6<br />
pbvidc Fippolyb a symbotic ourr.r to @€xp..ie.a $c initial eg6 or devetopocnr
a.w@d. Som. ofih. imas.s Etolc lo .wvins and spinniig.'and cvoke a<br />
pc.$ tojoin ros.th4 pllts lor making a whot.. The spidcr's ..Rb,,. which evokc!<br />
a wva.g paft.m, isofgEatsynbolicEt.va.c. hcE. A souNc quotd b.tow<br />
tto$ lighr on th. intcgDtiE cmrs/ of*cb synbotis. Thc source Eosl<br />
so".t li.verJurh.3pdq h(ymb..o.cnunk,nd,noyory,ndivdurt.ATlou<br />
h sp'ds blildins ! wb, d otr you b€r3 ddg3.d inb on.'A sDid.,/s wb miSirt<br />
rplRnr m63r.ftd md rhc lmcnt @npkria o. tifc. D.rndi.s on rh. d6rs<br />
or 0.otff. I sdd.Ie vmbotiz a nori. n3 indiv.duat. t6n c.J]. v.ry o d<br />
JunS r.tr @r ! e sp'dcra wb wd ! s)mbotof*fotene$duc ro iB roTlrion<br />
hd ed rhd rh.y hotd qtubr.nan4! rorrh.dEn., Tn. spdnbd rn*.b<br />
miy b.Brrils ror rn irksnron or rhe dEn! o.MTti,r tcrding,os.dcr.c1<br />
3s4'* md Fsuhins i1 ,e.tm8s of rhpkEn6' n.aro(, ft; sp;q md hn<br />
ED ma, b. conqid.Ed pmfou^d Dd ginMt dEM rlmbors drd ; for Eur.r<br />
dlund.tudin8rnda6mgc G(odai€noin3rnderkfidion tM rh.<br />
Dmdr rmNork and inrrpt,y of if. (Dtu LoE, s.bliEJ<br />
Tlc Erbolic dctails expl.ii.d in lhc abole p6sa8. funcrion as a n@pnoac<br />
Enin&r ro lipFtrrn !o ron bsck ro rh. ccnrE oft r b€ing ,n Inr.gE[w rire,<br />
which polid.s cn.ryy ro lh. tcmininc pcuo.o.<br />
Now *c ruh ro Oh.Dn "nd Airhia ro cxptoE lh.ir compt.x syrbotic<br />
rehtionship with rhe unconeiouslspecrs ofThe*u! and Hippotrla Espccrivcjy.<br />
Ob.on ed Tir.ni! Ipp6r 6 s ndi.d 6upt. *nn rh.ir @.!cnoon oE rh.<br />
ch.ngclins, !.d on tnc all.Sorical tetcl, then merit.l srrr€ read wirh thc @nrcntio.<br />
shoB ihar tncy sufcr tDn ! p6,rhotoSi€t c.isist s if in 6c middtc asc. fic<br />
unrc$rved complcx symboliad byconcnrion ovd riechanSclins mhcs irs hcad ldr.<br />
inlhcnliac. ln othq wordi thc cfi.igclinB slmbolici y epitomias rhc undcvctopcd<br />
asp.cls ofTh.s.us ond Hippolrra whici gow inrolutonomous peGonotirics<br />
(Ob!M, Tilania PucL d. linl. fai.i.t .t rh. drM l.wr_ Fo! .xmprc, ovcmd<br />
EEr) 6npler. L r'k., eudp.Mmtir, of onetrsd hs ,6 oh pM,cut' a, of<br />
app@hin3lif. tr 'lGinS b tif.. e,rfi isoM p€ftm orrhirrinc fdtinSmd<br />
b.h.vrn8. Elch €n hrv., 'n s q). ,c om n.mory .n@d.d srhi; ia owr Decj]n
tuduE (p6'lholo3i6l Drncd) md within i! oM n.uFl p€$my3 which w<br />
diht.d durinA ilE ativit, or *p.ricE, Elch onplex orslEp.pnolily €n<br />
hiE iB oM l, cl.cnq od de b ir'3 si-otdmous n.tuE @ h.E rh.<br />
f€linr lnd alit 6f inlumcin. diratiir @.ttollin! our lhoNnc fclin4 rd<br />
(mbsiG, .6ph6k mim)<br />
Th. und.rlined wo.ds in thc abovc quorc rcvql tldt prlchologicol complex6 rakc on<br />
pos$iv./obs.$ivccolou6, Ob.on lnd Tihnia\ co ention ovcr rhe ohanselinc is<br />
llsothal of posession in an obs.$ivc w.y. Puck's dceriDrio. of lhesituation<br />
sugs.stsson rhingsinilar, H.s.ysl<br />
T hc tiru lobcrcnldon kap his rcvclr hcrc ro-nighr,<br />
T.k h€d lhc qu@n @oc ior whnln hh rlShri<br />
For Ob.6n is Daing f.ll .nd wEth,<br />
Be.@ rhat shc h.d a nr fiodlnt turh<br />
A lowly hoy, siol n iom u lidio ting<br />
Sh. 'l.q hid s swrt ohs&tingi<br />
And jalous Ob.on qolld ,!* rhc child<br />
Krigh ofnb hi., ro rle dE foBB sildj<br />
But shq p.rfo@ wi.hhol6 rtE lo4d bo,<br />
obw hid uin noEB ..d d*6 nii .ll joy (1. i. 13-27).<br />
Ar dcpict {t by Puct. rh. ch.necling is !n iobiguouJ cnlily, *hon Oh.on stol€ 6on<br />
d lndi& kins, dd Ti6ni! nui*d lnd nourish.d him- Now. Ob.@ w&rs lhe child<br />
a his rtr6dan.. Th. slitus oalhc chln8clin8 tue8*c dctt an act which hln.ns<br />
hid. ftom th. plbli. crc, !.d I such stnbolia u unlcknowl.ds.n aJp6r ofthe<br />
slt Accoding ro Jung th. un.ctrow lcd8.d @n Gnrs lsu.lly d isdpt meilo I<br />
Glad@rhipr in rh. hiddL ag.. Hc $ys:<br />
Tn. ciTd ofrh. Fyrhologiol d.velopm.nr th.t occu6 in nariag. pd.6 dudng<br />
Diddlc{gc is discuscd, hd th. rcsult.nr ch.ng! in rh. maibl €larionship is<br />
onoltz.n. Pior b niddl.-o9., rh. m.riril Ellrioruhlp is sovemed by biorosicsl<br />
idpcdrivos; ar middl. !3. rhc fo@ of rhc$ inpcdtiv* diminishs md rh. Difr6<br />
.rc fd ro b4one rh.n$lws. Tnh tmfomarlon iitluenc.s inc psy.hologial<br />
Elalionship of nariig., ino. ohangcs cour ii rh?rc]* rhnrh.prn.e6 have<br />
pkled, ltisconsidcrcd lik lyih'nlirolfiiclioi willdcvclopduringrhk<br />
.Ensfomarion poe*, siicc rlr@nfN on rharoeohpdniesgrodh brceds rerrnss<br />
ofdkunigrnd disonrcnt.<strong>It</strong>rhc rcil6usofrhcdif.uhy is nol rcogniz.d, e&h of<br />
$c p0nn.6 may hold lhc oth.. rcsponsibl. for th. dilcodlenr. In addnion, thc<br />
dificrdr ne.ds olclch pidid con tli@rc $it srovl}, p.rt d lmz DavtopneDt of<br />
Pdtutulit, CY t1, p. 137).<br />
221
IftcEninSly, ir the drcm-nodq Ob.on .nd Til..ir El.. ro Thcsels aid Hippotyt4<br />
aifth.twocouplesare linked ro qch orh.r on $ci.visibte ptanc, Adialoele<br />
bcnren Ob.on and Ti|!.i! polidcs us ! @E Dodet i. rhis dg6rd. Tiunia s.ys 0o<br />
wh.. $ou hd sdd .wiy lEm faj.y lsd.<br />
Aid in rh. shap. ofcorin !.1 .U dal<br />
Pllying on pipe ofcom, lid v.Ri;ebE_<br />
roaFrcrcB phrr'dB. why 'nrhdi.ft.<br />
com. fbn rhc fdh6r scpr. ot tidi!1<br />
Bu h , ro6mrh, ittr bouncn! A nobn.<br />
Your burlin,d hic hd eEid tov.,<br />
To TIE B frun b€ wnd.d. ,nd you 6mc<br />
To girc dEn b.djoy dd prlsp.riiy<br />
And O6.on rnMu back:<br />
How crGr tio! rh6 for shimc, nuniq<br />
Gllnc.or nycEdir snh Hippotto,<br />
Knosing I knoq |n] tov. ro Thk6?<br />
Dldr rhou nor lad hrm rhough th.g,mneirru n,gh(<br />
Fod r6Eouna, whom he Evieh.d?<br />
And n*. him wirh fri. A.AL5 bMl his f,irfi.<br />
wirh /1riqtnc, ! ^nrioF(t. i.6{-30)<br />
In lnc .bowjuoi.d diolosua Tir.ni. r.d Ob.dn btam. .ach othcr tor rhcn past<br />
adrdrurr wi|h Tncseus rnd H ippotyl. Esp€clivety. Tib.ia says rhd Ob.mn h6<br />
b...iilov.wirhHippotleinhisyouthaid,@untcFbt.n.shcrinaoorct unting<br />
fahion, O&b. sys rhd Hippolrr hos noronty ben in tovc wnh Tn.$$ bul atso<br />
hclDd hio an hh qmdizitrg divni6, Tl s {ri.logk givc us ctur tula€slions 16r<br />
im.giling th. old..'slrcs. ofTtr.ec lnd Hippolt i rhc &tiviri$ of rh.ir routh<br />
whdn rh.y erucrncryi'rg tom rtBiotd$$tvuJidcntiiic* rho plriod ot.<br />
adol.$.ncc-roungste6 likc Lyendf. Hcmio, D.mcdiuslnd H.tcn!_who pa$<br />
thDugh ihc dniol srage ofchoosing p!n..E, shitiing tiom o.c pann.r lo anoftr li<br />
thci srl.ocnt i. lh.n liv6. Though thc dclm-nodq -th6cus lnd ltippotyb nor<br />
only's rh. contcnrs ofrhen p€Mnat u.con*iolso bur al$ cncolmo wnh $cn<br />
t22
Fon lnc ihag. oa Anliopa" en.rg. two vedions ofthe AmeoniM Qu..n,<br />
Hippobla md Anliopa, *hile i. oih4 vcFions ofih. story Hippol/! dd Antiop!<br />
EEr 1o rh. sc ,iguE.i' nbni. uss $c im!g6 of "6uskin'd min6" rnd<br />
't*!rior lM" for Hippolt{r- Th. v.lb "buskined" is tom buskitu, 't6ng b@ts of<br />
hunlds, ed 6 such .!g8en a medin p.en4 Rdd wirh ,'wdrior" (cvoking<br />
.g8Bio\ doninltio., dism.ftb.mcn( viol.nce arhcL, @nrDl), the inagc t 16<br />
on r sfong oldr, pointing to lhc "nrslliniad,'Day .tikrircd, p.Md oa<br />
Hippolrtaatthc.xpcise otEpEsinS dc f.oinine pop.nics olh..pesn!. Th.<br />
frpGs.d f€mininity ns inro Tilania ai thc dred levcl,<br />
Thc in.g. of "dmic disiLt.d.picLd by-rilsi. in hcr long srsh<br />
povid.s ur . gnphic dt tri@ of rh. s. rnde 1ir.ri. err:<br />
rne !rc rh. fol3.ri6 ofjatouq:<br />
And ncvq, sino., th. niddld su6md spri4,<br />
Me. k on hill, i. dal.. foftst or h.0d.<br />
By p6vd folnbin, or by dhy bool(<br />
O. ir dE brehd frr4iD of rh. e.,<br />
To da* ou. dngl6 ro dF yhktti.g eind,<br />
Bu wirht bn*b ds hd difr6 d ou spo(<br />
1'bdfG the yi.ds, pipins to 6 in hir.<br />
As in Evmg., hrw suok d !p fom rh. so<br />
Conbgious fo8q *hich, lalline in rh. tand,<br />
Haln cvd-y polting iivcr rdc so pbud<br />
Tnd $cy h!rc Mlhomc fi.n 6n ncia:<br />
Tn. ox b.rh dFlfm 3Mh d hjs }!k in hin,<br />
'IrE pldgh nln lo$ his su! .nd rh. gEn 6m<br />
Hdfi 6n d d hit yodh eind ! bad:<br />
Tte fold slhd! .mpty in d'. drcsn.d U.td ,<br />
And cw! e 6ncd si6 tn mlion n@k;<br />
Tne ninc ncnt monk k lill d wirh up wiln nud,<br />
And rl'o quinr mred in rhc winron 8r€n<br />
Fo. hct of rod @ undtu6nguish$t..<br />
Thc buu modls 9Ur lhc {ind h.R:<br />
No nighr k .a *irh him or @mt tt6r:<br />
Tn@foE ihc mM, rhc eoqn* ol fioods<br />
Pal. in h.r r8.r. s6h6 all rh. .n,<br />
Thar rh.umlric dkces do obound:<br />
And thobu8h !1is distmp€durc *. $.<br />
'nrc s6ons ill.r: horry-h..dcd fions<br />
F.ll in ilr fBh hD of Ihe oie! ffi,<br />
and old Hi.ru $in fd ic' @m<br />
An odofu chlPld of 3yE! sunm{ b!d3<br />
llt a in mek.rt e! rhe spdn3, rh.3!mm.r,
Th..childin8tM. ingy rink, ch4g.<br />
I n.tr wrd r'.n.s, hd rtu m*d $ortd,<br />
By th.ir inc@e, now know.n nor whtch is *6icn.<br />
Ard thi3 s. psgeny of dils<br />
Ftem our dlbdei non our dtssioi;<br />
Wc e ih.ir p6@rs ed odsind ( , i. B r-t l7).<br />
Bcf@ omndrins on th. p!$8c, onc tholtd ba, in hind rhc Junsje .ppoact io<br />
ahcrype 4d th. wy ihet tuncrion. AndEw Sduets sy\:<br />
For rhos rho @m. itu colkr sio| dEh.rypat imag.r). o-. .th.nr sbds oLr.<br />
rr. mdrvrd@ €rt iCrjpp.d byiKh.9Trt exD.ri*c. rnd im!8.ry: nbcoBious<br />
m.rxplnoG mdf,itud.t mry counr for rdL6rn8 6 rh.) !E sw.pr !qs) by pF<br />
suqcnk *h.ma. junc one iid rhd ,rn iEhcape! N, 30 b 5p.4 .rre mh'<br />
mh rpp.l 6 n B. and rf *iin $. parne or rima d.t rd no$:li, b.sL $.y sis<br />
DmDmB Dd ups *ertdlitrB O.44,.mphaisnine)<br />
TiIlIh! lou sp@h h.ciE wirh rh. !opi. of ..jdtou9," which i, ! mglriv.<br />
dori6, dd @nrin!6 th@gh .!rv.ng.," cornr..@dion, ,nd onctudcs wnn<br />
''dbqsion." Ercn 6 cuuory loot at thc pses. b,ings 10 tishr . vhurly<br />
illustmhblc plcturc of ..€nviDnm.nrat dcgEddtion,.. Thc imrgc of imbrtane,<br />
dispDp6nior, md disordd giK rhc ihpresim s ifrhe noth.r qih j, esry, lnd is<br />
moving an ! Ev@ ilirrio. This @dl of s.en, is a ti.d of sFborjc cbun l<br />
oftlE icy crcwn" ofrh. oscutinc p.Ron. rh.t Hippotyr! w.4 ar .h. @st ot<br />
EpFsshg tuf hatenol l|amlh, thc Inr.gdtiv. hear on Hippotlr.\ pan, rhc tos of<br />
i.lcgntiv. hdt at fi. wa&ing lcv.t, cn.n8.r into sMnll anrohy, lnd Socs out of<br />
iE t ed Ihq o@ disnn6&e .r lhc gtob.t rat. The im!8!s of.,iill" "date,,, ..<br />
forB!" 5ra4"'gen cd," "suhn.r budr" !d "nud' e pr,t, of rhc dtt:<br />
h.rcc, dE noth.r srf,bolis. All rh* im4* .voke Es! p.ssiviry, stsis, !r.jt ncs<br />
chancl. zing lh. '!anhi' as w. cxp.i.ncc i 6<br />
Mouer dc$.ibes 6e siJanbotic onn6rion bctwEn r.nininity lnd n.iurc, ed<br />
h.lp5 q uddIlnd rlic poinr udcr dbcusion, Shc els:<br />
Ur. a!@. n.k ir dMR- ch!trS{btq fiudut, md bautrfut in tuhryty<br />
wirbl. {F wo'4 dFErNrighrt, f..t o kiBhip ,rd p.daBh,p wirh nare,<br />
@B hh hy ,rld nitoR G f.niniE C.nqquenrty, 6 . elM b.con€<br />
224
miliduirh rh. lllrdrr pan.ms, rd trars of ndR, sF. ,te teams abour hfioM<br />
iami.iiit ud $. feminriryofotd rcmen mund h.r. N.ruE i!, n I smsc<br />
r.hiiini9 apeed in gg.nric. .kfldbrt. and i,pcMmt wr),!. In 'o.o or<br />
fl6h Dd bkE4 d< fmin'nity of ndE E ml dinini$cdi Erh.i ir b rihBifi.d sd<br />
m@ pc|sl by posion of rh. in.g. olc.d. Ut. r t.n, a mmu ta6 Dd<br />
@|6616 m. f.mininiry oI rh. onh, b hidtishl tn. fdg .,ry, ftoilfdn4 tai,h,<br />
o0 oaury tur k Li. ha 'wk! ot r feniriniry ( Mou*r w.b$r.).<br />
Watfi is on ofrhc fundadcntars of n.tue, ndtdns thFc founh ofthe ccrth,<br />
sttbolizi.Sd. doninlneordc lrina in md, dddjc p.en! of m@.r w .r<br />
ha dE pordtill ro rlt th@ distin r fom3, tuid. $tid, !.d Sascour. The p€sSc<br />
.bounds in utcr im.gcry- fotrnhi., brcoks, riv.r. se4 fog5_ano sug€!$s lhc<br />
crlic prneh of nltuE, whjoh is rcminindinie8lativdomcdic jn i6 sugs6tion_<br />
smdhing th.r Hippotrl! eiv6 up for thc m@utindtino.l,rgic ..msk,,, Th€<br />
disrurba@ in Ih! cyclic pdr&m is rt$ mnwyd ro c rhou3. h. ,nvce<br />
lppelme of tlc four sqso.s. <strong>It</strong> is th. crllic pifim rhal k rcsponsibte fo! ltE<br />
Ego.drive prcccs*! ar thc orSdic o.d inorglnic l.vch, tn thc .bov. 3p6h, thc<br />
inrgc of "dd.i ng in riDgl.Lj" f! lth.r .vok 5 ciEu ls p!fi.ns, ed suggcsrs ite urgc<br />
for q6oLnc, Conor.y b iq rh. tind p.ico is tikc ! oFway r,!rrc.<br />
T1| in.g.s of ,,oxriUingthcdnh withouranyou!pur,! and th..fam.tsvain<br />
l.bour, 4Tiianio sys, hightightlhe disnsion bdween lh. nascuti,e(oxfam€r)<br />
ed fchhinc dcrgi.s (@rth). -n. Ebv! Donio suggcsr5 a riplnne ,ictuq inc<br />
6md, dE o! od tllc ar.h. Th. "ox,' is melline d.r$/ go!.md by . guiding<br />
principl. (fmd) md mlkes a prcductiv. inles.rion with thc .anb (feminin€Fa<br />
md 5 0njn4 a woman\ noihcrinEspccr. lr isElevanliomcnrionheefiolrhe<br />
"bull" is o imlgc of "syzygirt natoc," link d to ! chain ofsymbotisn, Tsk.r<br />
dns oE.tldtion ro lhis .sp*r of ihc srmbot. She ers:<br />
T\cbutthbr4hd Dio@rnrh."o dofsymbotinrnrhrrh.Iborh,sttrmd<br />
a runds.aruE Hij m' - r.nitiry. -i! [.D hnpffi..r, lnd his,ote s rarneror<br />
h. h.d rlx.h n ln. macu n. sun.god iD my cu 6. Juq6 rhe tion r 6. kidr<br />
sd rm! orth. b6a of 6. rocr, rh. bul I rhe t.n8 of rh. fam d,d $r<br />
pcMntrsnon or bruhsbcngh bd
populr sFbols of lilc lnd qur.cdon. <strong>It</strong>e brlh cF$e shdpcd hons link hin to<br />
moon.woBiip md symbolkn alrhough, in ene Ga, rhc aun is ! bull while do<br />
m@r 43.6v. sin, rh. nmn-god ofrnci.nr Ur, ea onci piduad a abull<br />
In Tihia prs,gc quor.d dlic., rh. hpdducrive inr.Blion b.reen in. rwo ltp.s<br />
of€nersi.s r.sllB in untimcly erenls and imm.tuE ctops, 'toning b.foE rip.nirg."<br />
Tne i
f.miniic $lr, which slc_EtiE{olrd isnorcs, ind do.s ior dcvclop in rh. fi6r phase<br />
of hdlifc,x Tn.th.hc rdkcaon a pomin.nr @tourqhcn TiraDicdcscdbdher<br />
rri.ndship*ilh a "nonal" womin whcn shc.!wij'jn Indi!. HcrcTitaniaaho<br />
ocntions thc d.alh ofher!moml.'fri.nd {.s ifshc his.,kitl.d" rhe womln wilhin her<br />
long befoE lh! <strong>It</strong>operty could low into . '.oothelindf.ninin." pcisona), which k<br />
$anbolic oflhe finininc p6p.rq ihar Emoin undcvctopcd in hci Sh. ersr<br />
'Inc fliry ldd buy! mr $c chitd of nc.<br />
Hk mor'is yG a vobe$ of my ordnl<br />
A.d, in ln. spied lrdian air, by ni8hi,<br />
FUU on n hdh shc goBiD d bt my sidci<br />
And d siih Dc on Ncplunct y.llow $ris,<br />
MdLiryln.mblk d rd66 dic n@d:<br />
whcn w. hiv. hugh d ro G rhc siL @n€iw<br />
And 3rcy big-b.llicd sirh (tc w!.roi windl<br />
S,licfi shc. *ilh pftr9 hd 3rinniiS g'ir<br />
A! r6h ! rctrgc, rich *;rh erchrndi$<br />
Bd $c h.i.g modl ofdrd boy did di.;<br />
l'd fo. h.r ek I do E up h6 bon<br />
andfdtqrt lwi norp.n*i6lrim0t.i, 123-13?).<br />
In ihc .boE D6ssac, Tir&i! r{p$a e .xF ide of h..si poriiv.tt i
!I, mmot or ! polc b. !hii.d, d r m pdit ne bEd our. e inwrdl, w tiva<br />
m , w! -ic d M' mnor sdrrim rmitr mry Fr, atb.ir in rh. fom of<br />
h rq M no t6 du8@c lnd unhs@rnl, fd rhd FrituE io dlpl b ihs<br />
rnd hdd is ! n.Stigcnedbitin8juj 6siou(conqkness is tue s<br />
'n.Ciiud. in $.ourcr wortd (7\ro Ejrq,,Cvj o 2O4t<br />
On. end ofTitania! symbotic .oht'.uun<br />
a$.ch.d ro Hipporyr!\ dorkljde<br />
's<br />
whilc rh. 0o Thesuc psyohic b.ckgbund !s his onina,z rn olh.r word!, Tiranic is<br />
Hippoltllt snadow but Th4cus. ..in!, Ttough thc sybborc dcount r wirn<br />
Ti6nii, fte6 dclE ilro rhc eh.typ.t b&tsDhd for @ming io rcm, *iln thc<br />
.nin., Ttc uima ..dishldcG ,ou. horG, sdlnize our arirud.. ud @sth.tia orr<br />
El.lionshiF if pbFrly m@ecd. wllar piD6 ,rs lbout $. ,ciliv. sd<br />
co.ntuctiv. sidc ofdlc .oin. 3uiubly rpptiB to Th*ui posnion. Hc sys, .,Thc<br />
fcdinin. si
opDosiB r,lnboha .Ery @M*!bt. p.i, of oppcircs rh.r m., @E hd sd<br />
@rd, r9r |tn dlrL mnh .nd sdh, d,t Dd ibrp, Bo.d $d b!d, tur6 ,d<br />
@t a(pty.hotos, dd 1 .hdr,cty t\ p.tEz).<br />
I quooc Ob.on rsain to expt"in furth.. ih. points und* consid.Elioi, Hc s's lo<br />
Hou *st $6u $a lor shbc Tiart.<br />
Gbe!r my cEdn sifi H,pDoty4<br />
KrNinS I kre dry tov. io TlBu?<br />
Didr $ou nor tad hin rhmush rh. gtimm.nns nighri<br />
And nrl. hiD wirh &n A.st6 bEl htr fcirh.<br />
wirh Ai!d^., 'nd An ops( . i.6..t0)<br />
Ob€rcr cv..ls th.t Hippotlr, k not rhc tnn o.e on Thcseus, tisl b rndr tneE h.vc<br />
b.tn |hE orh6 with whom n hs b€r in illicit Etalioahip ,nd, in a My, .xpoe,<br />
his lr ck @d a roBlly wat !d sidlty um@pi!bt.. His @d 3hos th.t h.<br />
ha not lcn in lorc with rny oflhcmi blr h6 ben usinglh.n s 6r8eilorhis tue,<br />
LUn is lne sh.dos of low, cor.orin! us. of powr for subjugaring r henb.r or tnc<br />
opDcilr scx, Kaping in vis lhc smc poin! M.Et tul criricia tn. sD$izing<br />
t$et orTheus p.tunaliry. Th. criric sy: .Th. ptay op.n, efi . nvjshncnr<br />
dissuisdudcrth.obtiqu. @urr.st" (p.t65). Bad.haw rtso hotdr a simih vi.w<br />
ThB6 rfus b omkDre r\c \'mng. ,rd \usp.d juds-lnr_rir. $e ndi@,<br />
rrcptHr hd po'd *hm 4tuin9 ir unrtumbt... h. h! disuEd or .d.d<br />
uhErrsm! imrioEtjn hir oq.rFi.nrii aprunry &d @ing<br />
drppory4on In h6 EbrbBhip rirbTibni! rh. "niahf.-H.ppotld<br />
uMnowsgd n.nqi6, inrion.t imputs md Daiotu lurcmd ind p6<br />
upontf. rrbonoBlrcl6Edknt.h.n(orhhl6on,ht.,c"wed"trhch<br />
suNun&adcns(p.43).<br />
BEdshrw'slcrm forTilani4 ihe.,nighGHippotll!, suggcsts thc onimd i. Thesus in<br />
dl its Gpccre ftm I Junsie pc6p.clirc. Foo thc oprosir. diEclion, Ob€rcn,<br />
bcing ! mal. figla, EpsdB !n. dlrldshldow sidc ofTheeur' pcMnllity. This<br />
cluc @md ftoh Ob.Dn's .swiarion wilh @untry tifc, which is cxpticirly tnrcd lo<br />
th. b&lw&d/undcv.loped pais ol! humtu populotion, The im.8. of,rhephdd,"<br />
229
.coa orhis 6nn@lion wirh dim.b Ocne ucivitird) ats .vok s ocg.liv.<br />
aociations. Ob.ron's picrurc, !s a plsloal figur Gh.ptErd), ,mbolias Th.s.us,<br />
p.Mal b&kebund a a youit dploirirg young gnb lkc Acgte ald peigouna, <strong>It</strong> is<br />
. nadngtul @iftid.ne rhat Cid.\ Tfi@s oFnty admiB his wqtnar!, and $yi<br />
"Bur witn eoncn, !r one my tu nglh.nd *.rtoss, I llways had tc, bcgin.8ain. I<br />
did not eeape fom orc, ontylo fa iirorhc laporem. orher; nordid r conquc, a<br />
mhe who h&d .oi fiBi mqeEn n." (r,5 t ).<br />
Th. iro.ic sp.cl @n.s b lin.tight xdd wc l@k ar thc dcrE aron rh.<br />
followinsangl.: Th.s.us forgcL3 his youdtut exp.rienc* whitc dating*ilh th. clse<br />
of Ly$ndd/H.mh. His d4ision is beFd upon his pcsona ot!, adoinktEtor of<br />
A|ndiro dlai6, .ot rs . hun&n .td.r rsting . youq., hufran, a pbbt€d which h.<br />
hins.lffaces in hir rlulh_ Innsd, h..doptsan o$rc$iv. anihde, suppEsscs<br />
Hcnilt voi@ ro scn her bidr .ighr_ Ob.on's..ftlt of,dlh,, picturc, 6 drlqn by<br />
Pucls turtlErnsi|:srs ObeEn\ rtrbotjc shrd. s Ttu*ui shldow. h tn.dtls-<br />
mod., w 6Dd ! ntuingirl atlBion io Th.eu, bard ,ftitud. lowd H.mi!,<br />
Addrcsing Botion, Tildnia eys, ,.fic noon n.rhi.ks, looks with . *arcry cy./And<br />
whd th. @ps, @ps .v.ry tifib n@cr[fl...ing $mc enfoD€d chsrity,, 0r. i.<br />
188-190). In rn. lboE q@ic, thc in.gc of-Ro@,.,srnbotjzins d. @wty .m.Ecd<br />
f.minine pmn., .\,c.ps ro ldcnr Ttcsui wding !o H.mia for sdding h.r b a<br />
n!m.ry.' Thc fluidity ol tutu symbolisn @uplcd wnh thlr of.,weepins nowd'<br />
ftnction s a e.snizine .ndB/ tor encning Th*us, h.6h a.d Fi,ificd F6o6 6<br />
Ob@n, .s Th.sds' snado[ is Hippolrt s anjnus, And d such he<br />
EpF$na rn dhcryprt neutinc in Eippottta,s psrlhic 6&&grcud. This lsper<br />
is orcd*lop.n i. HipFtyb od is synbotiz.d b, hq "m$culinizd" poshjo in<br />
?10
.ing lhc lddd of vuiotssmcn. Sh. nls io sn d otrhd .rllchmcnt io th.<br />
m.glinc p.Mn. b.foF nlding into I mdibl p.in 6hip wilh The$us. Th.<br />
$ffidr oflb. .hMgcling boy on hcr prn !o Obebn t ! symbotic genua oward<br />
rh. .boH.orid.d tr.mfomalion. In thc drsn-mod.l rhc 6F.t @nt nrion<br />
b.irc.. Obcon ind Tibnia is th. suftnd.r on Tiluaat paft for cnMsin8 hd olc<br />
into a lemirinc o.c. Aft€r lhis surcndcr. rhc connict is Esotved, and theE.E<br />
poiitiw .hog6 in Th.es od Hitpolrl! .Rcr en@unt ring rheir shrdow-figlFs<br />
lnd ..dct)"!l 'elv.s." Tn followjn! figld illusraks ny point:<br />
FtglE JJ<br />
Thc lbove fisuE illlsratcs th. forfold slructuE ofrcl.lionships ofthc iwo najor<br />
ch@lcs ed th. .rchcgpal fisuB, Th. verlial tinc! su886t ilre dcvetopm.nt of<br />
HipFltr! .nd Th.$s ir th. fir$ phe of lh.ir ti6. Th. shod tin6 .t rh. rips of<br />
fic v.niol lin6 point ro rhe linitcd pGMs rhey d.v.top during rhar ph.*. During<br />
th. fi6t phase m.ny inport3nt paa! ofttDir psychio sysL6 remrin repE$cd, shoM<br />
by dE bh.k ci@16 pl&d .r ih. lNr -ds ofth. vcniql tin.s. Th. hdianirt Un6<br />
htE Hippolrr &d Th.$us at rh. riShr cnds *ilh ri. Nh.rtp.l figuEs d tn.<br />
oppo5iL 0.6. Thc hori&nral d* poirr ro theF.wdofrh.irencrgicsduringrhc<br />
*ond phe fro tlc opposii. dift.lid. In folt(-6t4, Ob.bn gmlduy opp.!ts s<br />
. dmrl . typiel shrdow-fieuq sugg6rine lnq und*top.d cFcc ofoncs<br />
231
pd$mlirr, Sidswjck povid.r 6 rhc tolwine infomdion .bo!r thc o,i8in ofrhc<br />
Ob€bn ir lho Enllish ronslirlEtio, oftho FEnch Aubcon i. lhe enho. ofHuon<br />
ofBodaq, dd aub4 k pobrbty m.Ety rh. FElch @unblpon of Atb. ch m<br />
arbndr ! dEf @ing in rh. ctu Nib.t!n35tr.d ud oos Nrt s.<br />
symoroadryr rb6 n amDoed of ltb ..||odrich ung Th.'M. ob6n<br />
.pfaE fid ii Eryfieh I'b@n in rrd Bffi hBtsrid of Hu of Bodqu<br />
Ia .r5r4), hd !n fldd! in sp.ns l2zl ud in Rob.n Gc{! ptry Jim6 tV,<br />
w\is wa-!.r.d in I
nE childish b.hlviolr oftuck is linkcd lo rhe undcvclopcd spcct or rhe rirting<br />
turcrion h Th.ss This fa.ulq Eo.ins Epllsd in h j:1, dt.inins<br />
!.kn@l.d8dcrl {htuush puck .nd hn !.to@d b€haviour about woften.'r<br />
Th.sut in.pprcpriar letnent of Hippoty|! bd H.m ia cm.nales ,om lhe darkcr<br />
8Fct ofhis pcEo.atity, srppE$lo. ofthe feetins faculry. rn thc dtu,modq rhc<br />
sc $ppBion .pp.!6 s plcL eh@ cnitish .d Licky pattch, of b€having<br />
tmbolically mdifcsts ihe Eprcsd condilion orrhc sm. ftcutty in Th.s.us,<br />
Puck's pGnion rs .ten4f,to Obcron 8i!6 us fudrcr ctu. lo inl.rpEt nis sFbolic<br />
shldc a EpGr.d feti.g. Hb -shyrcst' fron d.rtnc$ is aioh.r cruc to mc cff.ct<br />
$aI ln. Gcling funcrion mains !.diticE.rid.d in Tha.us. Thc un_nded f.iry<br />
I miiblc your sh!p. and mikiigquiE,<br />
urci*you arc rhd shRd a.d kns\ kh sDnE<br />
C.tl d Robtn cNd feloe, e vou nd h;<br />
Ihrr fr'slE rhc mtu:deE ol $. ;ilmM<br />
skin ni ( hd edin. hbou in ih.;u.n .<br />
tud b@rt6 m'ta rh. bElrrd hoMf. chun:<br />
and $n. rim. m.te $. ddil b bar no bh:<br />
Mistad ntahrqndeB. t&Shir3ar 'h.n h!;1rrr i t?-l9J<br />
h the abovc possag. Puck is depi.tcd,s !i etusile fisur., a rypc of fl uctuating<br />
€odg'i functioni4 likelh.etrclri..tposer in mycounrry. Thc ctusiwncs nlkcs<br />
Ark t DtrGdoq dd obslE ngud, tit ro syDholia i EpGs.d @nte,t oflhc<br />
psychq which Eluchnrty his ic hdd for.cknowl.dgn.nr, plck is tink d ro<br />
ni$hieIa.d childish poitcns otbchaving, whioh e apr !o su8gesl rhc<br />
rrmarurrundw.topcn aspet ofThcs.ut fcti.8 function. puct is dle li.ted to thc<br />
€unby gnk, rFbotizinS brct*.rdne, slppB€d ro ! n.r8,nal condnion. Tnc<br />
sup.dnoE b.li.& s$i.Ld wj{j him flnher add lo his archaic ed pnmjlir.<br />
.aruft, o lypica | 5 itlarion descibed ii Jungion slldies for rhc repressed conrenls.r<br />
Thejok€s scribcd lo P.ot, s.distic. y .njoyi.C thc frighr of vijt!s. sirls Md<br />
2tl
sofr.tl. dplicitly d&ifesrs qhlt von Fdnz cxplsins 6 d.s.ndct ol$. flcli.g<br />
tv.ri6U"inu @d 1"itu, p,Xg). Th. ida hs its tink to Puck !r...$*bl" ro<br />
Oh.on (h@ a thi.kins/ki.8), as his inf.rior fun tioon<br />
Another fqturc oflh. inf€rior typ. is rhat it funolions as an iutonomous<br />
. ility, .m.rgi ng durins d@6s, a "n ighrwandcc/, tite Puok. puc kt .,higic" ro<br />
tun Bottom into e *ai is a symbolic gcnua of such bnody in lhc dEam-modc.<br />
In othd vods, thc FpE$.d feling funcrion ofTh@s, maka iB.lf i.t rhDugn<br />
thb s.distic ryF orjokc. !n anolhcr spc.ch. P{ci nyr io rhc un,nah.d t iry:<br />
Fdry. diou sps*tr ai8ht<br />
I m rhar nqry mnd.d ofrh. ni3hr.<br />
I j6r to ob.6n. and nd.c him $ih<br />
who I r f.r 'nd b€m-f.d hoFe b.tuita<br />
Ncishiry i. likene$ of ! fi l!"foot,<br />
Andsndihc Inrk r in a8o$ipt bowt,<br />
ln r !€ry likends of i eEd cEbl<br />
and, whd she dd.ks, agains h.r tiDs I bob<br />
ADd on hs wir,rcr'd dcwlD @ur rh. .l?,<br />
IrF eisl .hr, r.ltins 6.;&.!r bt..<br />
som.rin. for d'@f@t sr&t misbLrh n :<br />
Thcn dip I f6m hd bu, doq ropptB dE,<br />
Ard .Lilr' eiq md fath inro . eu3h;<br />
Atrd rhd rhe *holc quh hotd rh.ir htp3 bd tofTi<br />
and *fla in rh€t minn. ard n..& 0u sw<br />
A ndi.r hour w n*cr lred rn.€.<br />
But. rconl f.iryt HeE con6 Ob.rcr (ll. i. a2,78),<br />
In lh. abov. passaeq Puck indulgss in ,.c.rnivatcsque,, inasefy,,as ifTh.euJ<br />
(@l rcaon" k backfi.it, rumingupsid. down lh. *ortd oflav. tcS.tt.n<br />
plllribility, dliomhy, s.netio..t ccnlinrr, Th. pocurc orgdviry lnd s.iousn.s,<br />
ldoptcd by Thdur at rhc wlking tcwt whita slppE$ins dcmia hldlg his<br />
fiucac, hd l*runng on "c6t @n," is rorllly our of son with pucl's qhiml<br />
b.h.viour d d.picred in th. p$$g. quol.d aborc, puck s inrg.,y feus6 on<br />
.vokinS hughtcr our ofgrcss lypc otrrick.ry, nonjoly dqtinc hct ofr.fin.d<br />
fcclin! in Th6e!s. Thc th.mcolold womcn wirt wrinkted facss lno grorsquc<br />
figuEs rchics to lhe ncE rivc sidc oftnc anihd ,isuE, inae.d by Thcses in thc
.g'nning ar!.xploit tiv. widow., ,.wiih.ring nuns, ond H.mra a!...tdm in<br />
wq" (1, i. 4-5i t; 49), Th. gos but gEphic picr!& hs its synbotic significs@<br />
foh ! Jun8ie D6pective_ For inrt$e, hc sls:<br />
Tt. dm h otun Gupicd 4p.mrt, rry si y ddits. rh6 pnduc;ig tu<br />
rmprion or'bsuriry. or .ts. ir i! on rh. erfie e uninr|h,ibb s to-taE 6<br />
obEu8hl' b.qld...d. t{me w jqF hiv. b oE@m. ! cdh EM@<br />
uDugr td'at,wod- a4 r |ar k Fnek @ ir inhcar wb otmcming *.<br />
nio ou*p6 d€p ir rh. dtuq! ,cEr, hd diM\ er wirh sonkhment du d<br />
.pp6lryquik q*t.$ddn I i, rh. hi8fien deg4 jgr fienr, rnd rhd in<br />
Erry tr 5p4 onry or impond 8d *nour mon6 r /\ o a,.,).ri cr4. 2!,<br />
56 in thc light ofrunst Fnaft5, ihc .ont nr oftr passec poinli lo rhc<br />
@dplid of (6 iD Trl*c, f&utry oa fctins is mirfinns. Thc misfiring h6 irs<br />
orisi. in iis nonotlcisic .ftindc bw.d rt)c thinkins ftnclion, dsins n<br />
.,ncishk<br />
ro<br />
,<br />
bul at lhc 6st of .tc-gMmihs rhc focting jide. For rh. emc rcason, rh. fecling<br />
sidc tate on a primitive cotou. in thc bn ofpuck, c&adng ! coEcom'|ex In<br />
11)Ms' psych. for @n$.ltad.8 a ncg6tiv. acrg/ mund ir. R.poniDg hisjokc ro<br />
ObcF , Puct bchlE .oi onty s !n durononoG @mplcx bu dso e|.har6 thc<br />
s.r.rion tuncrion jr d iFnic My. rn a to,g sp.ah, puck Eporr! ro ohhn, &d<br />
My nl*s wnh r no.n r is in toh.<br />
N.r 1o he closc sd oecdrod bowi<br />
\/l!ih rh! E in her dul 0d Jhr i.ur.<br />
A ccq or p.rchq nd. mehltri.itr-<br />
Tllr sr* for bBd @n A6.iju lblr.<br />
w@ droldherb Eh.e. Dtrt<br />
Inrddcd forrdThe6. n@lidt d!v,<br />
Tn. $dto|d ihi(k-skin ot rhi' bh; sd<br />
\trho Pymus Ptsmrd i. ftn jDon<br />
FoMok hb sene ud .m€ld r b;!c.<br />
wll.n I did hin ar ftis odvonrrg. bk.,<br />
Ai a 3 no*t r li:ed on hk h.rd<br />
And lonh my himick am4, Wh.n rhc, hin spr,<br />
as wrd g4 0L1 rrr. @piry towt.r.r!,<br />
ur tur-plE chougrl! mmy i. ..n<br />
Rtuing .nd 6ying d rfi. gh ! Epor!.<br />
!e UrGrK. '.d ndt, @p rh. 3hn<br />
so, { tu s'thl lky hG fdbB ny,<br />
Atu, il oB snp, b* o .r.nd o s ona &jki<br />
215
H. mrdq ci.., ed h.lD fd Aih.B 6th.<br />
Th.n m dl6 €\ t6t uirh rh.n f4 rhu tunr<br />
Mad. sd6 rhing bqin b do $h hnr:<br />
for bri.u Md rho^ .r rhctr @Mt 3n'rch:<br />
Sm.ste.q som. h,q rrc;ii.td.Ralr rii.6corh.<br />
r r.d rfifl 6 in ihi3d,rrckd t rr,<br />
and I.n sred Pymus beshrd rhcEl<br />
when in thd norcnem, so it 6. lo ;$.<br />
nbntr wk d .nd $lighrtury tov'd ;n e (lr. ii. 6-3a).<br />
On th. phtsiql l.reL !n. sn. of! boutiaut gnt bvi,g tu .s-hadcd m!n,ides<br />
su88.st a gN qTe oforertai.h.n! ryobotizing thc tsck oapolish.d drt Etircd<br />
fclin& h is lnc tuc snsslB rhd m,t* plck Etish thc s@n (ne mdr@s ir<br />
twi@), bod h lh. b.gjnnins 6d .nd ofrh. p.geg Th. w,y puck dcarib., rh.<br />
.do8 is suggcsliv. ofthe shldow-poj*rionl an ching lh.n to tlE .ath.nian sr.lts,,.<br />
.n inag. cvokiDs i.f.riority at th. cxpcnsc of giving superioriry lo .Arhcns,, dd<br />
"8F t Tn6e!s," Prck se6 Botrom whib tnc Ln.r is Ehquing thc rctc ofth.<br />
pot gdisr in il'e playl.r, dd, out ofjetoBt, lEDsfoms his had into .h!t ofln<br />
d', strbolizhg lhc rickt n.nlF of th. Epcs.n @icnt Thc llminine ponio. of<br />
ln. p.sg. dals witn d'c s$rioul dcllits otrh. "frish., fctr by th. pl.rc. Th.<br />
d.ilils Ehe io rhe s.* ofsislr ed niShr ofduct . in a ch,oric fshio. oo n@i,8<br />
gun shot Plck elishBlltc imlgcry, indircdtyhiningarlh. sondary/.lxitirry<br />
functionofTh6eus, i, e., sd3.tion. konic! y, th. gun .,cxptod6,, frcn wilhinr rhc<br />
rulononous @optex b4ohcs arcc in th. deah_mod. to omp.nsale tor ih hck on<br />
thc w.king lcrct. There aE errrir r.xrual ctu.s rhlt h.tp us conncct rh. point wi$<br />
TteB' titultion ar rhc @n$ious tcvct. Airh.cndorhisspecoi<br />
Th*us os rh. dato8y of"bush ed b..d's itlo tegh al rhe facutly of1h. &diig<br />
ftncrioi ed ro BEI hir @nvicrio. ofd.ta glircd rhrcugh th€ qss. ,trck ue, th.<br />
in.gas of "bri6 dd rhom,'lo dcsrib. th. M. @n&nt for rhc sm. qlc of<br />
*Fricncc bul in a cmivll tashion. ThB, though plck Thcseus encounrcts hh<br />
inacrior fu.clion (licling), which i! a n.cdsary srep in hh individuoiion prc@$ tor<br />
2t6
Fst blbhi.8 @ntlct {itl lh. uidcldop.d sidc ofhi! p.sonality. Puckt d.it aid<br />
icgaliv. im|gcry fuictioN 6 Tte$' ,.Mr!l uMdious for hi! rctun ro ed F<br />
cncrg.ne from it i. ! tmtolic My, Puct sF:<br />
Nw lh. hrnAry lion t6.<br />
And lno yolf bchorts rho roon:<br />
Whil? lhc h4W ptoqhnin snoF<br />
All uilh v.!ry bk fodon..<br />
Nd di. rr*n hdnds do gtow,<br />
*tjbr dF sc@h*L ffihina tod,<br />
Pd! rh. wrh fin [6 in @<br />
rn ll|hb'!E of rJ@ud.<br />
Nw it Ir rh. rim. ofni8ir<br />
T16t th. gErci, dll grpiry sid.,<br />
Ewry oi. le! fdh hi! sprir,<br />
In lh. cliuEh-wly parfis lo gtide:<br />
And P. fanics, $.r do tun<br />
By rt'. ripl. Hdr.t 1ff,<br />
Fm th. pen€ of rh. su..<br />
Following d.rtns lilc . dall<br />
Now G fblici nd r 'llN<br />
sh.ll diiulbcd rhis h. os d hoBc:<br />
I o sel beon b€foE!<br />
To$o.pth.du$b€hindlhcd@r(v. ii, t-20).<br />
Thc wholc p6rsg. hsrron of@nphinr sbod it sd @nptaint js linkcd ro ! ho6t<br />
oathffi pbdu@d by rnc n.g.riE lsp.cl of f4ting Th! pase. .nds wirh .<br />
cf.Me to lll. imlgc of"s@ping b.hind ttt. doos," which cvok* o<br />
donBlicf.mhinc choE, bringing down Tncscus flm bh ,.hcoic ha@n" lo o<br />
"duriy 0d." Tfiir pictuE ftrth.. .6kd . "t lt" n$q d'!n .1i$." Tfic ..f!I" is<br />
ne6ry for.onin8 ro rms wirh ric un@n$ious, tn. ".cgariw', sidc of on 3<br />
peemlity, Hillm.n is hdlpftl hcc, who s.ys:<br />
&pai.lly ihpotui for rhc d.EtoDncnr ot fe.ting s.16r he negriv. fo.ling,<br />
ne *rh rk mh6 rga: ovy, hfd, hg'nq @mDtr,nr. .rc. Tn.y in puicutr<br />
tud 6uEg. Md hd6y, Equirirt p6ddE in oFi, h.ndtiry. R.hrns tn.n<br />
!9pDtridly b dE €c6 oldr. 6Btl'llsB....For rhtu lgfu dE .im, i!<br />
impodrq .nd ftr rhis 'lsn rh. i.a!riv. spd of Ehrio.rhiF u such ,;<br />
sd.f ps of lif. cTn. Fctin3 F!rcu4. J@s! ?rpdagr, p.77).<br />
Plch us rh. word, "no%" rlE lenpoEt indiotor wiich *ls rhc play in notion. tour<br />
tisd i. Ih. paeg.. Th. @uring plnch of"now" tu b. Et.t d to d€ nd<br />
231
situlrion in TheB' lif., Th. mqjor Fnid of$. p.!is. is @en.d wi$ d.!ri,<br />
.ttb6., dcpBio. dd ghorb-
of dininurion chs b bc .1 wort in dEn ndca a "Muslrd-$.d" (sndi.e a if<br />
Mi *), Cobe.b, P..iauosm' and Molh. In ! wy, lll rh.$ nMcs etar ro thc<br />
*ns6, bui ihplying e ionicud.non. olDiniarurizinlrivializin!rh. f@utq/.<br />
Tneir rdca sugS.sl liftlerss in sirc, ind thc pbcess of rcducrion @hoes then<br />
isisnifior olc in ric dts-modc which susscsts Theuc .xh6bn. His<br />
uili.ry fundion irlc otr a rivi.l .nd inoEgoari.t !6ncn in thc dlls-nodq,<br />
Fbming th.n 5n0 ion" on the 6n$ioB l*.r.rr Th. rcl.s 6si9.d !o rh. f.i!i.r in<br />
lhe dHm-mod. u. snsuous in naturci lhcy eltner e6tch Bo om 's ss,hqd or<br />
brins sm. foil-jlicc for tim:<br />
E trom: Sdtll hy lEd, P6t.6t@d $/nd irMdBi.w Cobwb?<br />
soriom: Norhirg Sood DNid, bd ro IEjD c!6iy coN.b io<br />
you wapom tn yor hu4 6d<br />
Bonomr Monridr Cobw.b, good noisi.ur, s.r<br />
kill m. i red-hipped humbl..b.r on L\c bp ofa $isrt., lnd ged nonsieu,<br />
bring me the honey-b!9. Do mr fd )rrelf r@ murh in !h. icrion,<br />
sons,.urj md !ftd noai.ut, ha!. . 6E L\. ho.ly-bag bs* nor (v. i.<br />
rG25).<br />
Tibi. od6 |nc tuder Liri6 ro .Md on Bonon; thR of rhd apond<br />
cp€ting lhc word "r," a ifm@tio8 thc cgo in the dftaR-mod.. Tir.nia turlhcr<br />
HoD in hb *alli md gebol i. his .'B;<br />
Fcn fiin wiln lrdmks rnd d.vb.ria<br />
wilh pu4l. 3nr6 stq figi bd mutb.ri6<br />
Tlt. hon.y.ldgs sl nm rh. humbt.-b.ct<br />
And lor niSh( dp.6 cop rh.n d.i inisi6,<br />
And lighr rh.m drhe fiery do*m .t6(<strong>It</strong>l.i.Is[.t6.<br />
TIE bl. signcd to lhd in th. lbovc-cil.d pss.8c is thsr of cntcrtli.ing an lss<br />
OoppinB/globollins), ond bdngins lruirs forhim, which rG lcc invotvi.Bbcritc<br />
adivi9- Th. @lou6 offruil belong to tlE e* ofsighr. And fM rh. .so't<br />
pc6Fcliv., th! "ins!s" or "woms" sulg.st emerl'ing Livial lllhlt rh€ fanies do<br />
in the drd-nod. Ellte to the enscs, and ih.n erivity ionically subvcrts the<br />
xi9
$ns, UE cgo's tools for @nrollins ns cnvionodl, Titania srys 10 thcm: "Con.,<br />
*rit uFn hio, .nd l4d hin ro my borcl" (lll. i, 190), nd ttat rhey sn@ld '8. kind<br />
and colncou3lo lhis gc.dend" 0ll, i, 157);'Nod to him, ches, and do him<br />
@utcsl6" ([L i, 16?). Ir his dialogu. wilh lh€ "attcndsl fanies," BonoE<br />
dphaiG rh. Foch vcRid of Mr." (Mosi€ur), p!$dyins lhe FMr.diated<br />
situ{im in sokihs lil|. In od'dvod!, wc @n say th.t tnc ens6i(inlh.ir<br />
dd.lucd rod as litlc foni.s) seac Borlom, lhc ss ($pprc$cd inluilion as<br />
disusd bcl@), in drc dlm-nod. of lh. phy." In Jusir. p6ycholo6/, *ns.s<br />
ind intuilime pohropposires; o.. rcm.ins EpEsd ifrh. orher s or.F<br />
Aonom ed his erelt lhe mdcur playcrr tnholirc thc tcrti.ry function of<br />
Thc$us." Fom rhis D.Rp..ti!q fi.y rcprsent rbc und.rdcvcloFd funclion, i...,<br />
intuition, Tfich 'Fv.rty," ddieusscd ii 6e sord Chafler, gives us c symbotic<br />
clc 0o |ltc lh6 for rhc p.orly dcvclop.d tuncrion. Tlct shy.ss lilm plblic<br />
qporuc .le l4ds B if, rh. sm. dircction. Fo .xdplc, Quince eys:<br />
Bul manct!, h.E dc Fu @rsi and I u ro entril you, rcquel you, ud ddire you,<br />
b @n $d by lomofts night, od m.d dc in dE pdre woo4 i Dil. wirhou! rhc<br />
br4 r,y @.li3ht lic qill hc ah4c for if wc n€r in d\. cit, *c sh.ll bc<br />
dqa.d in cdro, &d ou d{i6 IooM O, ii. 39-95).<br />
Quinc. ad.lr€$3 hb fricnds in a nthd loadcd mon.r which .ches of<br />
pssibilitictaltcoarvcs, The i..ui!io. pc@iv.spGsibilirjcs but ctunolcvoluatea<br />
rit!.rion, Hit idploinS dc eir dc iic.dlt arr6phd, Md susc.sts rhlt hir<br />
dinkingfuncrion is und€rd.veloped. His i.r.Esl rodo thc rchcaMl at nishr in rh.<br />
wo.d5 lMy 6om lh. public eyei Doinu to then slmbolic importancc as tn.<br />
bd.*lop.d/u&trdl.dg.n nncdon of innririon,<br />
Botion s Eost Fv€l.iory hunch subv€fts rhc f&ulry of*nss, Md nonicatly<br />
cxpos.r th. linibrion ofTlEsus' ruxiLiary flrcljon. Borbm eys;<br />
210
I hrd . rosl ft viiioo I h.E ti.d s dtu, Fsr rh. wir of ru iosy ei|rd,M ir<br />
w mM B bd h .
Thc union of Aofton dd Tillnh sis u a Erbolic panern to imagin.<br />
Tn.*us ond Hippolyta\ eturn to lho shodovepcsscd aspccrsorthcir pceidilics.<br />
Botiom's hrsfmarion iiom a<br />
'bulhftl<br />
fisuE ro ! but symbolizs rh. p@$ oa<br />
Tt@s r.lum no! onlt to his inslirct!.l b6is, which h. bs bd suppBing io<br />
pol isn his pe^o.. .s a steh n oBl isr, bidcd by d inking-senetior funclion. Al the<br />
dlM la.l, ih. piclu@ of"Botiom-tumd{J'ptuvid.s Tleeus *ilh . synbolic<br />
chMml for .@sing thc EpB.d D.nr in odd ro *!Lc up vid posnivc ed<br />
produdiv. cna.g4 in hir pe@naliry. Wc find Th.*us in thc v@ds in.! his fi61<br />
dlepp@6@ liom our'ty.sr" !s if dreaming of his prsi. The union of Boltom ud<br />
Tiidi! siE q a nod.l for qnlh6izinS intition (Botbm) dd f*ling (Ti|rnia), the<br />
pstlhic po0cntials th M.i. uodd-dcwlop.d ed uidacloFd in ficsus.<br />
Tit nia's rcnpor.ry infatuorion witn "Bonom,lumcd-$s pmvidB us !<br />
symbolic chunrl b $. n a a pltss of Fa@siog thc shadow sp.cr of rh.<br />
bimus in HipFlylr. At the @sl of Ept$ing hcr f.mi.inny, Hippollr dcElops a<br />
haouline pcnon., which nay h. intcPEled a a fom offabindion nom ! Jlnlid<br />
,.6p@tivc, A1 lh. drcd l.v.li Titanir's union with Boftom (s) is symbolic or<br />
Hitpolyr!'s ctn !o rh. poinr in hd lifc whce shc misdidt d br pGychologiol<br />
dcvclopBot s ! wom... Likc Thc$us, $. de E,lwakcns wirh . rdnslomed<br />
pcMnllity, prcpor.d to con pe.satc for ric rcp$sed aspcc rs of hq h ! sbr nd \<br />
psrcholos/. Tir.f,ia's lov. for Bofom-tumedss in th. dEam-mod. funciids s .<br />
tDjeri@ o Eippolyta's part ad coopcnsr6 fd irs hck dunng adoLsna.<br />
Int 6ti.8ly, Obeon wanLs to done wilh Til.nir in such a wly a to amkcn<br />
.ll d'c "lov6" fon th.ir "dEe." Hc $ys:<br />
codc,,yqud, bt h.'ds wio r.,<br />
And ek tl. gFund vhdoi ih* slc.p6 6..<br />
Now rhou ud I & n.w in mit
ard iono@* ftidnidr $t.hnty<br />
Dme in Duk. Tn6eB houiiunDhMrty,<br />
And bt.$ irb r[ p@riry 0v. t.3!iO),<br />
O6.D.t !nno!ncd.,r ss.s s . wlke-up{au fo, ..i€w miry,,. implying<br />
"old cnmity." Jun l8cr Ob.on s snouncd.,! TIE*us apr.4 !n a 6m.r or rh.<br />
woods, whicfi syDboliz6 his Ecm.rs.ne 6om rh. unconsc,ou, Md his<br />
F6ychological rcbirh, Ca ing in rhc foEsl.r, he sa's:<br />
cq on. ofrou, find ou. rh. tocr.r:<br />
Fd my d! ob..MioD is F,foD d:<br />
A.d sin€ K ha* dL hE d ofrh. tur<br />
My low sh.tl h.ar th. n6ic or n y hou;;s.<br />
Uncoupl! in rh. sdffi %ltry: t.rfi.m!o.<br />
Dnprkh,I!iy,and tmd rh. faGrr. -<br />
wc will, fai qu@n. up b i\. mounEin\ toD.<br />
And D.rt( !\. a6icd @.fBion<br />
ofhouds ud @ho in odudioi {lv. i. ro3-t r I ),<br />
Thc dov! p.eg. inrcl€s ln. "rnoning,, fo owi.g rh. n@tumal ldvcnlu6, whioh<br />
Th*E dd Hippolylahav. not.xpcricnocd yet. Howercr, th. im.seof,.oul<br />
obs.aaiion" su836ts thal borh ofih.h took !r tbe ..n@tumat exldidet,s prn of<br />
tncir p6tchologidl pas{E inro rh. Hr pne of tif.. Th...houds- @ Et6.d<br />
in ibew.st n padof ihe %lley,! kind of synholic.cccpr.nce of stippinBa{.y from<br />
$. nomy pcriod of th.i youlh, dd srld ofa rcsh joum.y upword'6 ..ob5.frc6,,.<br />
Sioil&lI likc "cteS.ting" lhe in.gc ot..fq*tcl is noE ! symbotic figuE rhe a<br />
hude of'n6h dd blood." Th.*B 6 ro lhe -h.6r./' is a ,nholic g61uE ot<br />
hi6 coniDe !o t ms with rhe ..foEslct wnhi., thc delcr Bpccr of is peEon.tiry.<br />
Thc in!8. .hat lhFws lunhd lighl o. rh. chlns. in hi, inn., spa* is ..mBiet<br />
coftaid-" a.ing plndoriqt in sreruE rhe inas. @.norcs ! pt!6 ofuitins<br />
@ultic oppGncq cEaring hlsic out ofchaos, Thein.e.of"boundsi,tunhcr<br />
suggcsb lnat The$ls @m6 ro rems wirh hk instinctsj in orhor woros, nc<br />
.xpqio6 'yourh" !g.in, s ird ..eho" fDm rh. psr. Lito fi*u: Hippotyr.<br />
.t$ ond€rses a ld.ilomlrion ofF6on.tiV;ftcr.h. dGsm-nodc. rn.h.
ceinning h.r atdtude is lhat ofddachnc.r. <strong>It</strong> ir d. chdsc in hd th.t n.l.s h.r<br />
dfim lnc netuhal dp..icr6 ofthc young @uplcs- Shc srys lo Tneeus:<br />
Bur rll ih? siory ofrh. night totd Ns,<br />
Aod lll $en mi.& hciguld e toldlE ,<br />
MoE witr.sL\ ihm Oncy! im!g.s,<br />
And gows b $n dring ofeEt constonoy (V, l. 23-26).<br />
Th. ph@ "rtusfisura1io. of nindt' is ! synbolicolly lich i6ag. in iti sulg.srion<br />
ofpsycholoaiel tr.nsfom.lio for Smtd<br />
m.rurity, apprEndy on rh. pln ol!h.<br />
y@n8 co!p16. lrcniqlly irappli.s to Th*us tud Hippolrla s rcll. I. rhis *!y,<br />
t
Fot i. lh. l.mpL, by lnd by, with uq<br />
'n socouDloshdll.rchclly b. knir 0v- i. 177-l3l),<br />
The li6i li.c in ihc.bovc pasaB. shows lh lh."couplin8"ofth.younglovesisa<br />
srlchrcnbtic .vcnt ss J ung wou ld say,r7 Th. clll foi imn.d iatc depanuF io lh.<br />
'tdrple" point 10 a pofound spi lu.lchrnSc InThclcB for iceplihg "olh.u as<br />
"us."Th.vsb,"tnit,"cvokcsrpicturcofcomplcxpartens,symbolizinglhepbc.ss<br />
of pstcholoeiol coopcnetion for making 6. El iotuhip prcductive and<br />
purpos.ful, Tlcscui oll to go to th. "tcmpl.i itsisnificslhc sphilul chlng. in his<br />
anitud.. Tn. following p@gc fom ,!n8 h.lpl us illu$de d is point, Hc sars:<br />
Ar 0!. oBt of niddl+!a.. 'Mt vilu6 Dd ftn hk body ba8in b che8e towrd<br />
dEir oDposit s,,,, H. mui, ho*!q, ch.t8c hh Psrcholoe/ d .l* risk dm.Cing<br />
his $ul. Middlongp is s lo h.6 ! @liEl p!tp.* G oppos.d io lh. individulr<br />
pvpo.. ofrourh. h n $oiz.d rh|r tE \.le ofEliaio6 b.liofs i' rh. spF<br />
mund@ G drl rh.y @n5rituE . bGi for lit4 rh. ldnd hilf of liL *irh a msh<br />
p!Ae..d.im Gdt fiat(7t SM,E @ADraMt t ofP"cte,Cw 3,p.t3,.<br />
I. th. bcai.ning ofDErr. Thau! }als lo mobili4 lll l6c yourtful po?ulltio. of<br />
Athcns .o p.niciroc in hb aldding, .nd b.r .ll nd dcufrne' His tbovc<br />
nddocd wieh sG6 lo bc rh. l.!( sp.!t of"csrying lh. ,o!lh in nin inro his<br />
niddlc rgc," a .tu.8 would $y (trdtud ad DtMt6 oJPsJ.h., C3 7,3Ar. Th.<br />
c.ll ro 80 lo rh.'rcDpl." t irdiotivc of. pofound chd& of th. opp6ne natlG- <strong>It</strong><br />
olnr srds h. tuG inro hi! opposic dd rhis rr.Bfofr.tion is ! D6lp!bl. hinr of<br />
fiis atF ion ro .ulruc, . wrld bd.dcr, depc., lnd his!.r $an rhc nomv, linit d,<br />
.!dbrutalon.of lav."whi.hh.isDmn.totpplyloHcmiainlh.b.ginning.<br />
Anorh.r dhloSuc bGtw..n Th.eus ed Hippolyla is quotd t low for<br />
rvealin! thc ch!!8ca i. thcir rnilud.! and functiorc,<br />
Hippol)d IwBiih H@uld.nd C.ddu!o@,<br />
wn.n in d Nod ofcEt. rh.y biy'd lh. b6r<br />
wi$ hounds ol Spirlri icv* did I h6r<br />
Such gallanr chidi.g; for, bBid.! th. gEv6.<br />
]h.ski€,lhc founlli.s, .v.ry Ggioi ndr<br />
S€m d illonc dulslcry. I n4{h.nd<br />
So d*ical a dhord. .uch N€r lhund.r<br />
nF*usr My hounds.Ebrcd our otrh. spad.n kind,
So fi* 4 e s!d.d: .nd $.n ha& N hung<br />
with 4 rfi.h,r.D rsy lh. m6iia d.w;<br />
C@t-kM d, ud d.s-hDp d likc T1@li.n bullc<br />
Slds in p|mii, bur n ch d in (ouih li*. b.lll<br />
Elch undar@h. A c.y noE rlnrbl.<br />
w6 Bcr hollo d tq nor.h€rd sith hom.<br />
In Crc, in Sp.ia nor in Th*.ly:<br />
iudee, wnen you h@ (lv, i. I r2r 26).<br />
Thc iorg. ofThceut "houtuls" llkcs Hippolt| to h€r p6t, a r.mpohl spacc<br />
rh.t is pe.nr fo Hcmi. and H.lcnr. Thir rctospccriw strdt gy o. Hippolr,la s part<br />
tunctions 6 r synbolic ftrurn ro th. !9. of Hcdl6 md Heleia for ropturinC $e<br />
moheDrs neesry for fie in il ill sl.grs o i hctcro.exu. I coup ling.'r The figuEs of<br />
"H.Nl.s" ond "Cldmud cvok musul.r men. grippinglhe fan&syof young<br />
wom.n activor.d by lhc animus .n.r8/. In!p,yohologiql fl$hthcpo6sof<br />
dinustrcv.loprcnr s6s ro h. ovd for HitFl,,tal<br />
Hippo$L s i.t.cr i. rhc prn n!t6 h.r rF.ch inEov€rred, dd lhe imasery<br />
C'e s foi thc dt6icn@ is &sh.ticdl, fit for ! felirg typc. Hqr opening sD.6h<br />
of'drsning linC' h BoE ..h.@l ud ih.aindircly las gGprblc thd rhc on.<br />
quof.n ahm. fl.E shc .mploys obw.bL in.€!J' g@gaphial splc (sucn 6<br />
CEte sd Spali!), vi$.lly D.epribh OsR dd houndt, lnd rp6tirlly<br />
ddpaing (stict. Tnc ihag.ry is su!3cari€ of th. f..sromation in h.. feeli.g<br />
tunction, which saift supDon lo6 th. s.n&s to stEngtien hcr ar3um.nl. In h.r<br />
sp€oh, tnc in.s.of bosr'(which lppaB mrny timcs in lhe ploy)" is ofspeoill<br />
synbolic signifiq.ce fom aJungidn poinl ofvi.w In lhh rcs.rd, ! sou@ says:<br />
A b@ in 3 drccm is a v.ry .lch and complic.Ld dEm symbol. In o'd.r 1o<br />
undsbnd it, obj.otlvc mocldlons n.cn b b. modo. Bc,6 are soliury a.imah and<br />
th. fmds N $libry moficB. Thcy hibcmit in ! cive and fiey .rc Sderally no!<br />
predaloryoiF k, Ab..rkonlyagarcsivoqh.npbvok.di!.d6suchrimehek<br />
dug@6 ed deadly, Bats h dHms mry rcps?nt ! pe od ofinbsp€tion ard<br />
depGsion, How*r, thic mrt b. r psr of ! h.iliry cycle, wh.rc th. dllmd hs<br />
@ir.d inio hirerf ii .'dd ro ra!e!!I!& jdi!lsl!!& jr4lq$!!!h!rg jlry_lrc<br />
nlublc in nis lifc. Bs6 e hilhly Elr d.d rynbdh in a veiev ofcultoG 'r'd<br />
f.dilims, includiG rh. N.rivc an.d6n rndition. cjn Jung said rhar all wild<br />
din.h EpEs. lrEiltllct (f4lin!s rnd .moriont. Th. intlptuion ofrh. b€r<br />
ir . d'!m m., b. influaed by your p.eprion of n dd bj rhe ewnb in dE d@.
The b€!. n.y EpEenl qldliri.! in yo$ chadcw or specific ap.cls ofyou!<br />
F*mllity. B4 arc Bullly .s.i.t?d whi dul{ lnd .3gBion, bul lhh i! i<br />
wry Mmw vieq of this po{edul ddfr srfrbol (ria,n ,"wr *britq .nphair<br />
Thar mam Hippolta! rc-conn.cts, thouBh rhc 'tc!r ddm" wnh a missinS pan ol<br />
hr "*lf' for wnoldcs. TlEt is,lh..mtutul ldtntuG ed dpc.ic.@s nty bc<br />
cmp|ss.d$akindofrcdtBar, .Fiodof sFbolicbibmtionforHippolyL<br />
to Fr$!t n wnn a fEh a..e, fd lifc.<br />
Hippolfi's i .En in lh. p.sr is conplcn..t d by Theeus irvolv.manl i.<br />
thc ptwnt, vitt his focB oo !h. b@d" olhh "nounds," The inag.ry Tb.eus us.s<br />
h not @np61ible with rhc nenbcB ofconparison involved; comparinsa hound wilh<br />
a bull dcs .or sam to be oohvincin8, Hh leus h on parts (hqd, knee, mourhi dti<br />
which sggcst d dalld.al rptech b&kcd by rh. ense of obedation, a function<br />
of 't'€" sd "6." Tftc @ntc of thc parg. Gfd to rhe egos.bic atitudc or<br />
ThsB sge6t d by bk @@n[ ion on tlt. "bGd" of his "hou.ds, wbich .E<br />
thousl to bc alry but $adfst i. th.t puEuir with no spuFing. Tnc inaE! of ltow<br />
hounds" wttr hmAi.g "o6"<br />
i3 r &ind ot.dnision on hir pdl diar rh. qtricrnc$,<br />
bnsrn6s, dd obcity lssiat d wilh th. vigour of youth navc ela'$d. This<br />
.dmhsion frdha evcals a gFlt chelc in his attitud. ah.i t\c m@n-br!h."<br />
Hippoltta's fmk and nosblgic Encmbr.nce olh.rtim. sp.nt in the comFny of<br />
"Hcrcul.s'and "cadmus'do6 nor ooueThesclsij.rlousy ro rhe.xEnr rhal hc<br />
f,ly rln ncr, Tnis is anothcr posiliv. chrnsc in fiis 'heeic ani$dc, sueigcsting<br />
lb.l h. h6 laml hN to lolcEL nulu.l difl.Enes md disrcranci€s ofolh6. 'In.<br />
in.g. of"llnablc cry" d@s *o . vririt o. th. rh.me of'nusi€l mf*ion,"<br />
synbolizinS lh. c!9*iry to hold lhc opp6n6.
Thceisholh.rpasqgc in .plat whichoccuFJdanerBodd spl.yl.(<br />
which is hignly.ich i. ilssyobolicsuggstion o I tsych o logioal tdsforn ation.<br />
Rcspondins 10 goftom, Thscus eys:<br />
No .Dilosuq I pdy you: fd your pl.y n..ns no .xce. Ndd *cr; for whh rhc<br />
pl.t.6 @ .ll dad th.E ionc 1o h. blDcd. Mriy. ifhc ilrar wil n hld pby.d<br />
Pl'm6, .nd hdg.d his$lf in ltilb.t grftr it suld harc ben ' 6E rq.dr:<br />
.nd $ ir ii hM fld Ery robbl, di*h!a.d....<br />
Tn.iMbrgeofsnhiShth h lold tw.lE;<br />
Irn.rroHi lk ilmd friry rift.<br />
A fortrtght hold w rhtu el.m.ily,<br />
In nichrly l*lq ud n.w jollir, (V. l. 3a7.361).<br />
For dc fiut ed lasl lime in th. play, Thceus ..d Bodon speak with dch othcr, a<br />
prc*$ thlt qf,bolizcs fio acccptlnc. of onc's "in felior funotion." Tn*us docs not<br />
lsuc @noands to Botroo but 'pEy" !o hold back his cpilosue $d oonlinu. *ilh tn.<br />
Bcrgomsk darc. Frcm symbolic toi.t oaricw,Thcsa. ini.racts withhis<br />
$d.dcvelope
"Swt noo4 I thdk ih@ lor thy sunny bcansn thank thee, moon, rofshininge<br />
britht/ For, by lhy $acious, sold.n. glcamt'(V, i. 276-278), The lund lighr is<br />
i.diq3tirc ofthc synrhcsis lt!.r occlu wh.n Tb*ur dd Hippollta rc-iitcgrEtc qiih<br />
tlc nd*red apets ofdcn un@noious, Jui. SinCer eys thai *c tlould b.<br />
$rioE lbom @r d|!ms a lh.y @n.el us wilh th. un6n$io4 Shc eys:<br />
Mc idDotu rhr dE ognidw utrdditudina ofdts is rh. .d of *Fi.icii8<br />
r|.|. drsn n@irl rd lhng tl ! ne edoat Jhg .Murl!6 6 to b.fii6d<br />
dr drsm md ro hr rhm nor a i$hcd .tre brt 6 ennhidiom f6m 0E<br />
u@NioN. Thir plw cHt6 . di.lo!@ b.tu 6r$iN Dd uM@ios ed<br />
is d inpod *p ii rh. inr.Sdio^ oh ctuo (Opposnd t 1ki,, p.233).<br />
Th€ nffiag. ofThs.us Md Hippolyo poyides us a nodel to qp.ricncc<br />
gnphi@lly whal Singd sys in thc .bov. qlolc, Thci6 is r ndibl pdhcNhip<br />
b8.n upon tnc pinciplc of'bpposit!3 .nEcl, ' . unioD of felin3-intuilion inr@v.n<br />
(Hippolyla)o.d lhintinsicnnrion.xrEv.d (I1l.*ut.<br />
Flgur.3.a<br />
The .bovc figE shos dE neirgc ofTlrc*6 ed llippollta a 6 nod.l of<br />
Dgr.tologiol clatidship, TlEir mlrirsc siv6 $ lhc model ofa middrcrscd<br />
@plc Gb.ci.g dEn p.e for d.s.l ofth. prrchologidl nod6 ed functions in<br />
$ch.*yea10 dtdi o. wortlblc prlricGfiip. This pafi'crsl'ip t oom6<br />
posible uly aftcr cn@u.t rine thcir shldow ap6l5 (EpEsn dpdi.n€s) dd
ehctytll @untcrparts a .nim! dd lnimus, Th*eus extravetu his tiinking-<br />
$dtio. !o rh. point rhar hc hqins ro f*l th. vdtns orhit onc*idcdn4s. His<br />
d*kion 10 ndry Hippolyr. Evah lhrt wh8l hc eudt 6 a wholc @ jun a fidlt he<br />
hd lo sEn fortn m.i.ing h.lf ir Hippoltt, canyins thc funcri.n which h.<br />
<strong>It</strong>oks, Simihrln Hippollta *qE . "f.ls. p.rson.'olexlBlcrsion,lhinkinglhd thh<br />
i! lh. maning of hfi lif€. At niddlc.8., shc b.hov6 in such a vay lhlt it s..ms<br />
fi.t h.r "p.M" dcs nol frt h.r, sd sh. ha to Elum lo the poinl wh.E sh. lG<br />
F.c.l(of hcrfdinirity.,Aftdhastnbolicd6uni.rwi6tlEshldN6peqsh.is<br />
Ebon psycnob3i€lly a a fc.ling-intoition intovcn. Hd ndi!8. with Th€clt<br />
cmp.ner.s for vnat she leks Thus lh.ir heilse srnboliqlly synrhqias th.t<br />
oppositc finod6 dd funclions in ! psFholosic.lly baloccd way, sugg.lt.d by<br />
pldcingthcm !t thc horia.ial axis. Theirdrtir esand fuictions.@ pl.ccd clongthe<br />
v.rriql dis witn $e $sccsrion lh Th.*ut pderaliiy s en cxr€rcrt d iliiking.<br />
s$tion typc is plaad at rh. uppcr .n4 pointi.S b lh. oDler sp@, th. @ld w.<br />
qpcti..@ a "@.ei@s &d dl. ' Hippol}'t., nis @npl€m.n|..y opposit eho is t<br />
fc.ling-intlition inEoven, is plac.d al th. lorcr crd rointinc downwlrd, which is rh.<br />
world of duns, a@hsics, and fl uidity, .iohrsbn'sexplanation of thc niddlc agc<br />
crisi3erv.shcEa suidinBprinciplc, Hc er5:<br />
A5 q? 8Fq a.d d*lop yc ch@s fbn rhe oppcits of pmnrliry ro Atablish our<br />
.N of*lt we deElop dr.go (Copirrl l.&r'l) in rhh mnncr, Tnc Bk ofrh.<br />
lid h.lfof lifc i3 b d4.lop DcMility io rh. bad ofour ability $ w @ rie od<br />
tundid in rhe mrld. Howw. ou. dadoDhmt inh.Enrly baona 6Hid.i, o,E<br />
orth. opp6iB of F6onllity ir .h@n od .nDh6iu d ar rhc .xp.@ ofrh. orh.r.<br />
You b@F.lh. k intown you 6 hd m.in an und.t dd?lop.d .xt rd so<br />
@irl sdin$ n.L you wy unconfotubrc. or, you b.comc rh. bcr of&inkc6<br />
eho G our orbuch win' $c f..ling lidc of lif.. You i.ruirion may br .xell.nr bur<br />
yo! 3.r orcohdm.d in !\. nMy dchils ofd lylife. a!midlifc,rhcEriesadeep<br />
sll for qholen.$. x @mcs iom rhc iidividurion pd.* thdr h prcpollinggrcwrh.<br />
Th. "urdevelop€d' nu$ b. dovclop.d if w @ lo be fully lundioning p.opl..<br />
Wnhod lnis urg. loradr wnohi4s wc Eniin like ! lopslded wh4 tryins o rclI<br />
dom hill. w. m rwk*rd od sn g.rourofconbl....A!nidlifcyounu$b€<br />
pilling ro idie'$ yot 6n b. "Ehoh." Youmddi.rorh.ord*rfrhdhab.6ne<br />
..cnric$rcu o Eh'm krelt Tniedbik i .@in mou of suf.ring hd
qnotiionnbn strich mnr ,h.. Ho}q. to b6on r *hot. p6.n thc<br />
jourEy m'El bc br6 (roh6on *!6it ),<br />
ln his srech quotcd @tt.r, Tfi*B hlkr lbod rh. "d@rh" of".tt rh.<br />
pl.tr6" iD rh. playlel. Rlad wilh Kon's findin& rh. darh-imae.ry in rh. !hy,<br />
8iving us ! patt hrothinkolcritssynboticvatu.. Kod say5.<br />
Th. words d.od, lnd (dqdj" e. ud.Ed tenry ljnesr .dic,'lnd ..dying,,<br />
qm fo-ul@ rincs. A tlogcthd, rh. tinSuisic tietd or-dc!$. .pp.;E in<br />
nett fifty w il t Midtunn r xrg, il Da@ Md k disrribu;d .tmoj<br />
.v.nry don3 th. .vcnts in thc f@sr !f,d rh. Dtay at Tne6, wdding (p,<br />
Thir .xBiE e of de.th-nn.e.ry is ! ctar rtrbotic clu. o on r rio e<br />
crp.ri.n@ ofinFov.uion djomcy into ft. ur@n$iou o. rh. prn ofnaus ed<br />
t'Iippolyn for rhcir psychologicdt Ebii.'r in such a woy $ s to mak thcnm.di.g.!<br />
syhbiotio rclarionsh ip, In his hst sp..ch, Thescus.mptoys rhc imag. of.twlv.,,,a<br />
nuhipl. oflh€. and four which symb.li@tty eplen. a union oflhc m4cltinc a.d<br />
th. fanininc, d. dima dd rhc Dimut rh. @nsious dd tl'e uncorsioc tor<br />
indivirtution,6 dprrjn d h Chltr.r tV,<br />
Th. hei.sc ofTh$c &d Hippolru is ! union orthc ego wirh rhc S.tfi,<br />
th. !@nd nllfoflifc. W.shbu Inlcrpds Jurs wh.n bc eysl<br />
Tn. qo h.ry.s niriall) f@ rh. d..p eLrc6 ot $. Ds) ch.. !h. .so rh.n *pdks<br />
ia.lffiom $e eu*r duinS rh. fisr hdfoftift. "hi(h,.a nm. nor ont) oi.go<br />
d*lopn nrbu, de ofcso domtrlnc.isd rh..go fin'tb Eruh: b,h. d..p<br />
lllllc4llIIorvth. in rh! k6nd h,rfof lif. r. b@m. 'nr.edbd -ah rh.h on '<br />
i,'i.r tc6ic r*r(wahbM, p, xii,.nphas hm.,<br />
Ob.bn bd Tit ni4 viriblc ro thc ludicn@ but inviribt. 6on thc rlEalE .udi..c.,<br />
dtpFt. on {ic stagc to nrtc us lot o!. ehctyFt coE, having lhc porcnlilt ro iikc<br />
on diff.Enr "st.pes" o.d ..foms" rhbuel chitdE. for dE vkibtc flow ot.n.r&/ rc<br />
call llf., Tn. E ppeatuce ofthc Faily ooupt. .t the dd ofrEar suglcsk th.t<br />
ih.e i6 hume @upl6 e subjcct to psy.hic dctugnebt no matlcr whrr, Things<br />
nly go lop6id.d again, od lh. eh.typ.l blck{rcurd hay becomc lctivc ro<br />
2tl
@pgrstc for tlc ldmdtin. finud6 and funcrioB !t rh. waki4Aislorical l4.l<br />
Thc p6y.r for "childd" (v. ii. 3l -t0) fonh.r sugg.sls thar !h. hmm oupl6 d<br />
nqt l but rhc !6,rhic<br />
polc.lials (childF.) do iot di., dd nay appd s .4<br />
Ly$d6 .nd H€mis, And pot nti.lly, th. fo@ 36.Btion ha iG M mAicls<br />
to Eelw. No rcnder, Puck pMies !o mc.d $in85 rish oeain in thc tuhE (v. ii<br />
5669).<br />
. Lifc is o @nlinuous po@ss of €ntinuous l4nins. Thecgocdtumloo<br />
obsliute to ee dd @.pt li. opposilc si
|emnFd.E ltc iss of c!.rt rcxt 8!r.arion; o$wisq th. ftw !.n@tio mry<br />
E$r b unpddudirc h.bir! 4d uhalrhy rf.cri€.<br />
R.en h! its lihir ion{ Dd w lhould nd .ptly i1 to .Ery splEF of lif.,<br />
HMU cl.riotuhip., 6pei.lly bcrt6 mn ed rcm.lr rhri* d@ o. f4lins<br />
th! thin*iig. Unfornldllly, our *h@t5! @ll.g.c, .nd 6ir6iri6 focls on dF<br />
d.Elopmdt ofqtr.rc6ion, dd &tivni.t bs.d o rhinki.ys.nsri@ lurcrioB,<br />
dd ig'@ th. felinlnniiion 3ida of6. p6yr,h. vith th. BUlt th rhc .nG.S/ i3<br />
,t !d in Uc sldry. Tr ! oin..[hy rad lalb to i.r.{!id$ md inrF<br />
ghd.r/incr-tui.1 &d inF!-@iil nisFr.pddu &d nirundctrudinss, Oor<br />
Flicy{.lcR !h@ld knN th.r qmGion b o. !id. of rh. @in; rh. o$d !id.<br />
ha its hl@ ed ndin& 1oo. Sihilrly. d'. thirldny'$nslion ncuhiB @ hclttul<br />
t@, Th@ c 'B &d conrqdr whcc thc felindintuirion o.g&3 n lp G b.!.i<br />
MonoE, our $icntilic "@q!esrt" hrw m.d. us liI.nun.rdill in our !p!@h ro<br />
lifc, whid n.k6 . pln ofdE *lDlc, Th. p'!6 ofsl4ygazing in ll)c n*l oh.pr.r<br />
3hos hN Drrzr Fl.td to @ syntolicJspirituudh.typ.l dif,dsao.<br />
253
I WilliM Shr*6p@,,4 Mdr6r.f Xiqr'r D rd, (cd ), H@ld F. Brcok, S.n,<br />
.ds, Richrd Pbudfer, Ann ftonpsont and D.!id Scon Kalan, ?h. ,'r?',Sratarpadrt<br />
(t ndor: Mdhuh, l r9). Henccfonh i!. pliy k rcfen i lo s.,,DlEm." All sub*qu.ir<br />
Ef.me e !o thL .dition, d .E p.r hcriqlly inorpoorcd li rh. lork firh ac! !cqd.<br />
.rd lirc n@bd Bocrirclv.<br />
'Jlng ry! .bod tif;:<br />
h hB t @ rblidorl, cld b n. dd lic 6n llos aoMd dly ltong<br />
rh. p{h ofd* gndi..r Bur thc is m 4tgr u!l* rfi.E k 'rdio! of<br />
- oppdits: he@. i! ie €6"y b disd rhc oppoeiE ro d. ani&dc of li.<br />
.oeioa mind (rto &,o{, ctl 7! p. 53).<br />
C,G. Jag Aao Esta'! m ANUtel Prtcholos, Cttl (Pnna.tar P nceron Univ!6it<br />
Jung bdi*6 ihdt dE li6l ph& of tifc invot€ rhc pdcc$ of&pa{ing fron rtr<br />
S.li rhicl b Mp.i!.ed b, rh. ury. ofEunion yidr ii i. ltc ac6nd fi;t H* I qeG<br />
u/hitM io dphin dr point Hc eyr:<br />
Th. S.lt d lhc oth.. hh4 p,!gs its.lf psychonFbiditr 6 a<br />
complaalin8, oBhintr& d.t minin& d.t mining .nrily, u urg. iosrd<br />
. lnion ofoppsnd ftd includcs rh. @uid with rh. "rdwMry" or lh.<br />
,.*i1,,, i lnion o'al includd rh. restdion of dh conuid inro rhc ta, ot<br />
onc! bcing od furuc daelopft.nl, Il oonnituB d psychic 6rjty<br />
.htut. ad br rh. s}'bolkm no.onlrofri ind vidutwhot.Bs ond I<br />
focntiol €nk bll ale of! @mnon gnnd of rll l@m *psi.ne !<br />
p.rdox rike d'rl b ,hicn Ni6hN ofctr$ Ef.rrcd 'ho h. spokc ofcod<br />
a ! ciEr., dE 6h ol*hich is ryhcE, rhc ciEunfdnc of ,hich ir<br />
myh4..., Th. s.lf dtrni$ '@Biltc rh. \lnir'y Gtj.y- rh s<br />
rc. idt ordunne.!o d4dopn&r (trr,/i. 0n', p. 253, mplEis<br />
lrnon.otdremontund.m.nb prro\€oip!)c1.. titerhr'cp.yrhic<br />
robtiry Equi6 and d.muds rhk DMiat '.uhziion in s hi'rtdkonion<br />
E rn €o, rhen @6 b it usurlty in rhe s@ld h.tf of lif., by ,<br />
@np.neiory, @hptdcir.r, oppo5ilion .imcd !r on$ioaty @hina<br />
blrtd n'. qigin0l lnc@ioa pornri'l vhd.!6 in M aclat dp.d.n€<br />
shich b Nw b tnclud. @eioBnels),"6on. oust, p.2s1).<br />
Edwrd c. whihod. n. qrro/r 94r (Pnndon: Prin(bn r niv.B,ry p4 to6c).<br />
'whihonreya fi.ewurionof rh..goa*ar fonrnd b(ktorh.se tconb.<br />
.xpcscd inapanboliccurq JlnsonpoG lrrorhccuryeorr p6j{rit . (srnbotie QaBt<br />
'-IhcE k no dd' ly defincd U. rln. for rh. niddtc rg., rhou8h Dughty pte.d<br />
our lif. b likc ah. €ue ofrh. sun. h th. nomins lyodhl its e,ins<br />
stinull, in slEnBh unrjt ir dcl'6 rhc ahh-hot of high noon. Th.n<br />
con6 the .ndtiodromir: rh. nady foNlrd movemcnt no tongq d.nor4<br />
.n inc@e, bur a dccrccc, in srrcngh. Thus our llsk inhandtinB a youiS<br />
pcM h dilitre fiom rhe tuk ofhedling e otd pe6on, In the f.rmcr<br />
6., tr is aough to clar !w' dl $€ obs6ct6 rhar hind.r dpansion rid
Mntiin lhc larcf, wc n!3t nrnurecvery$in! diar Nisb tnc d*cir<br />
(1\o &tu s, CYr' 1 , p. 74)<br />
o For dede, Jung says:<br />
Th. r&sition fiom doming ro rfte@, mtus a rcvlturion of rhc<br />
dli.r valu6. Th.E @ rh. uBenl n€d ro appdid. rh. valu olrtE<br />
oppdit. ofou fom.r idakt ro D.circ rhr .tur in ou fomd<br />
conviclioni lo cogiia ih. unbnn, lnd ro f*l ho, much rd.gonism<br />
rnd cvcn har€d lry in rhd! unril now, hld p$.d for loc. Nor. fd of<br />
rhoso who iE dhwn 'nro ft. (onnkr oloppor ksJer"sn.v.rJ4l re hd<br />
hld pE! ioEly Frcd b rh.a good ud *onh {ri\ ,nC fo.' .he} rrJ ro<br />
livc in @mpl.c oppolirion ro rh.k fmd .8o, Chug6 ofpofasion,<br />
dirc@, ElidN anlutsiotu, !D6l$i6 of arcry dBcdptioo, e rh.<br />
.- syf,rtohs olllrk sing et lre|ll'..4/ryn tl||o F.says, C|| 7, p.75)<br />
' As'dira ro Jug dring yolrh, ou psychotogiotJour., .s rosrd tn. *odd,<br />
.i cxrravsllng proc4' During$c niddl. d*q hc p6i1s,tna ploces rakes o! an<br />
orpciic diudon,.n idrcvening on. Fordellils,seC,c,Jung,,TheSkgesofLif.,,'<br />
Cr3(Ijndo( Roun.dge, 1991), pp, 387,403. Thclhdcotmtdtif.oisk h3tudid<br />
lndcr thc b@od @cgones. Thc ti6r ercgory Elstes lo tn. midtif. cisis wi$out<br />
hiSnligrning epad. D3lh6 of d.hlopmdt lq mt6 a.d a.dt.s. For MDlq s<br />
Mumy S'.i\ l, M'dlik ,1JnAe P,prcrw (O,lks TX. Sp ngpubtrdioB, t98t;<br />
Eug.m Sricklind. Midly'? llrdshoouSll OnL Brcdvt.r PE* 2OOZ), Ori c C,tb.n<br />
Brin, Csl D. R'4Ied Ronrld C. Kst.t, Hov Heatthy aE tye? A NdiMal Sto& oI<br />
W.l|-being ot Mldlf. (Chiagr: Uniwdity ofchideo h!$, 2OO4); M,* Oefti,<br />
Lk@try b Midtf.t TMtry rat Cfk& /,r, a O?sr (Bosroni Shambhata, 1996)j Sh.ry<br />
L. wil is md Jd6 D. R.i4 / t4 itr th. Middl. Pltrhotoe,col oad Sa.iot ONtopneat<br />
]n Middl. ase lstn Oi.Eo. C.titof i A@d.mic pEs. I eee), Mr !h F. rrhm!;,<br />
Ednboot oJMkIiL D.vLpM! (N.w Yoft: wil.y. 200 | )j Sls Ctrd.lt, ?ti,hra<br />
.'bott t6mv: R.iMtins pn.lf at,$diC (Nd Yod( w6q wcltne, 2OO7i<br />
MfBd Dnbbl., t ./&,{s? (Nw Yo*: Kmpi l97t; p.t Barba6 Kmrlyir. ,"Th.<br />
Bomd Fil6: l,orc.nd Sd s1 Midtif.," ll/ prwrt (F.bd.ry 20, 2006): pp. 50-56. Niri<br />
O_!bde, r-tart obade: Hcinddnr Eduqlional Bookr, 1993)i c. coli.n, ,"fh. Mr,il5<br />
orrh?M:dlif.Cnib,"Ner?/..t'ian2006' p.32&Dp.84-86:B,adteyJ det,<br />
''Midltf. Risk F.croE rnd Halrb Stdiqt in Men: JtW ft? Jovnol ot the a^.rkm<br />
Lt.dko!-lwirtton 19 12006): pt 296120. Tn. M $b
.Dd tm Btstl-Gur\ /ora ,, /Arl. (Nd yo*: plouh As1 t 98i); Mnsdi<br />
..d D.lton KuulriE,'Hatrh for L|FE: A Midlif. Cuid. for Woh.n." fr'ds,,*<br />
(Jmu.ry I t, 2007r: pr. ,8- 45.<br />
I Jun3 tudn.r !rls:<br />
Lif. i! s.id 6 bcs.n.q} p@N rhar hs dr a iB goal. tB rua. k<br />
p@bot:c: drnr8yorrh, r uchds, ir @16 rs z.nih i m dot.-io.:<br />
rh6 i sirkb$eva t.) from whi.h !h. sc. brg.n. Ms,.,obi.ms<br />
bc4in rhm his psycholoSiol cuft h our otphs. wnh nis bi;bsicrl<br />
c!ft. X is &gucd rhrl lhk Mc@rid ofdalh is nd t m.E 3yuogijm d<br />
rhc grcunds rhr( sG ,M g'fu purDos .nd n{ni.C r! rtr 66t of<br />
trr., hc shoutd ailo gur rhd io tift! dMr. Ir ir rbr.d rlur fE<br />
@ffi6 01|n. e. h6 .xpE!.d in rfi. gMr ctig,od of rfi. eo d, k<br />
rh.r rh.E is som. bn ot@nrinul,ono if.an..d.,rh Ilrt_cw6.,<br />
how.wr, crigios b.tief h! bcn dev.tu.d. sincc rhedli8hrmn.n!,<br />
Etigto6hMtharawtsh tutfi|]ingfel6r. Tlrh vlow h &unted by thc<br />
coficnlion thar EtigioB rrnbols @ rhc podlcr of rhc na1lmt tit ;r thc<br />
unen,cioE od, a {ch, th., c d t@51 tnc *.nti!t lturhs of '@t<br />
Fychologic.l dnE a find @unl otrhc m6in3 of dad, is hctd !o b.<br />
b.tond rlc sF of& apidcd ei.G ud rh. oDlbilnie ofdE<br />
hu'M inhller T.LD.dr, Md rh. Eiou phdono, of<br />
Fnp3,(ho,ogl/. e disu!!.d a Denring .vid.nc. rh.r rhe tsych. i,<br />
6p.bl. ofbec?ndin! rh. epadime 6linuum. tr ie @Ttud.d rhar rh.<br />
p!y.h. hd a fom of ox virlc bcyond jpa€ ond rimc ond rhus pdrk6 of<br />
wist ij inadequlhty rnd s),mbotj6ly d6orib.d d .erniry ("trr!.dE drd<br />
Dthhict ofthe p,Nhe, ctr L p.204).<br />
C.C lu,E, n Stutue ond Dratui! af th. rsrh., cw <strong>It</strong>p. aon: pnntun<br />
Th. rdsu b dhr! idmrid ,im , rypic.t ..ritudc donidr.d by .<br />
rinet.Drchotogicd tuncrion, ror.ffdc by rhinkn& ftetirs. o;<br />
i uirion ftn orcj,dcdier rccsii 6rtB in rF. (tarir Epslion<br />
ofrh.orhe' tuncrionr rn cone.qu-e. rh. p..$na .s ,n ob)kd @ ,fc<br />
individudl,dev.tooF.nr Th. dhotLr,or orrh. pc6ond irrhe:fo( M<br />
,^_ indLp.B.bl. condhion for trdird$ior lN, E rdr!, Cw 7. p.2C1)<br />
Thougn i.h6ion, s nun.o6 his@.ic.l *nn6s6 rdii. orc j3<br />
ftitizld. jEpiE4 rqcn.d.d od Eb.m. S.tf.inc!b!rio,\ ;Icaligarion<br />
Md inrovdior e ctGty retricd id.!s. rnneFion in<br />
on6.lf(inrow6io. is ! p.n.r6rio. inio rh. unknscrosdo dh.rm.<br />
tin e ic;sntsynbolt a/fnn{tnatio4 a.t9t)<br />
cc. rns stkbo\ ot rran.lund,,a, ci5,pn;(bn: r,.n!.ror UnneF.y D{{,<br />
- rr InlungF}tholog/ihcapBion.,t&k,ismalt-mcompsrmrcnlo<br />
@moc dy psychic plncrtmodr'.ni.ld.r'tueion rhd 'lmins<br />
uu.krdl.d8.d/ud.rclop.dnn6id,<br />
_ -' se Muy AM Mib4 J48n P,!.hotoe, D p.Bpeh\. (t\tu y o^: fn<br />
FEPre'' |985).pp.8l{a.<br />
_ - ' Th. iilowt md tne .iotdi.r" R rrchd}?Qt qergra fo. E8utarin3 our trs.<br />
rmuuz63rudy rh. ihoe s "cqr s@i6.h\ed by d.ry m,1(66." seeter,<br />
\@or, ud !rgc) ed h.sn lmorh.r, compMjon, alrr@n, m.di.ri\) Ih.y allo<br />
orl.a he onrn-k\qt oppdirsi h.riagc, hd mdurity. Se( Tcd $. cuz.ed<br />
256
Nolq Mo@. Cuie, 160!, M0 ond tfond: E@ yov "creat stry" Shtues yot<br />
Drsriry CNcw York Paulhr PE$, 1936,<br />
'' MooEandCillctk dlso.nptoy rh. is.Aeot"wffiiof , !o.xpt.in 6e pslchic<br />
ea6/ ofhotihion md innidiE in mcn duing $c fid Dhs. of dcwtopmmi. ]ne<br />
"WMioayi.ld! ro rhatofrh."L!E (.rr!.hmdr/€nMiviry) in fi. middlc,Cq<br />
FM dE opporir. diErio4 rh.y .r3u, rh. Lo€- endg, p .ys s eriE ot. i; eirts<br />
*tus &vs wy ro rld or$. "Wdioa in rhc mddl? !9.. Rob.n L. Mdc hd DoWt6<br />
Gill6.. Ki,A, wdnoL Masiciu, Lbwr: Rati'wins the .4tch.M4 .f k ltatu,<br />
,Vdali,. (Se FMds: Harpcr, l99l )_ Ourn6 de folto*s lnc qm. hod.t. H. es:<br />
'I h. diffdins tim.{at6 ofhrt.Md tFst.dodoph.nr n found ar<br />
rh. dis betwen rhc lovq ind lh. Wtrior. Young tcEit6 e flNded<br />
wnh Lov.r m.r6, in adot*cence *bitc young mot.s e flood.d Mrh<br />
Wdior endg/ 01 .hc @c !gc. Hord.r, m.n and wom.n ps ach<br />
o{jer al mid-lif. on rit uis. Thir is 15€ so@ ofso msy divoB snd<br />
$ much inb-gcnd.r ntund6l,nding. .Ial a rhc *one .r nidlife is<br />
pouri.g !p ido h.. .ggBio4 h.r wrid, a M h dirowdn3 .h.<br />
op.ning ofhii hqr! hL Loc_ ft"y Fs €ch orhd in rtE ni8bq<br />
lit.dlly ps acfi othF i. t|'. .iShr. I mr you to liinl .bour ios rhis<br />
ditr m€ h .@mosty 3ia.i6dt tt foltos foh rhis ri.r rh.<br />
r6jctu.y orp.Mnil d.Elopm.nr k €didtty ditt Enr for m.n ed<br />
rcmm c,_23),<br />
D. GlrnDn, Reclain .t Ptue6: M.n ond wanen in tatq Ub (N.w yotk: Bsic Books,<br />
193?). San fFm the above anelc, rhc i\r& p.riod, b avcr for Tt,c$uq n! cf rns6 ro<br />
.h.r of .'lov?i" Fordehils,FRob.n L, MooE, Th. Arch.rrpcof liirhrion: socEd<br />
Spre, Rito.l Plo6, sd Pmmt Ttujtomation (philadctphi4 pA: XIibrL<br />
CorpoErion, 200l); Robcn L M@rc a d Dolgts 6ittd. Moorc, fh. Low trithi,:<br />
leakA .tt L|.r i, ttu pttah. (N* Yoric w. Morcw, t 99O),<br />
" Th. 6d p6r ^/.le poi is d. p6yclotqj€t bidl fton a Jlrgid F6p6!ira<br />
TIE @nd pBm p.int @G ii thc D'ddt. .ge Qsring lung Milna pus rh? ,d..<br />
'Ar rh.3r6k of n6n ln. d6c.nr beci6, And rh. dclcht mtus rhc<br />
E6d of rll rh. id4t! ad valu6 lhd wrc chdish.d in $.<br />
nonrne...,qcsnnor livc rh..ncmoonof liLa.6rdin8 rolh.<br />
prc3lffie of tifc\ nomiigj for whal wa eor in rh. mominE wiu bc<br />
li6l. ar dening Md shal in rh. momins m rae wi .l @i;g harc<br />
b*om a lie. (Jung, .Sug6 of Lif." CoIaEd watkt,V.t. L<br />
PlE8llpbs t3, 734). Byciic a.r8/ (psychotogist tit bt@d) is<br />
dynmic md whft t 5ks h.rc b€n 3u6cidly @npl.t i, cndgl shitu.<br />
Onm sonElt'cE @und rhe niddl. of lif., .n r ! suttici. Moqt of<br />
.rly liG qpssion od 6r.btihn.nq . p€nod olF.vatldjon may b.<br />
sf.d for. h -. h.d of midd.y.un rh* tn.1g! inpornr ro rh. mom,n8<br />
esnro o*$.nmcrniT. T\\!rdedr-droutscrk.MSlt60oand<br />
othcrw.rrd.rctoped ap@! of p.6on.tity m'y bcgin ro fetincomptec.<br />
And olhs 6perg ol ou! Iiv.s dd prych6, inctuding ou undcv.toDed<br />
inLrior q. tudion(3,, onh bdom. 6hpd ing and/or dic$.ng<br />
(Mitr6 {bs'G, peilhsB ori*in!t),<br />
rurS cica ! myo'olocic.t ERion of fte6 s b turr. of foilw in<br />
individuiioo. H. s:r.:<br />
Tnis is mrrh logie!, Ep'.sicd in .h. I.g.nd ,nd p.rirhous yho d@d<br />
!o lbdud P6.pho* nom $. untwdtd. TtEy tTi@s md pdirhorsl<br />
dhd a c]]sm in ric g!v. ofCotonus md d6c.nd.d inro rh. bowh ol<br />
257
th. dh. When rl.y toum rhd rhe) hod goqn id b $e rccl!, and<br />
@urd nor ise.In o .s qod!. l}.y m.ined jucl ir ft. norherlnd rcE<br />
16r ro lh. upF *orrd l|@r N(. in srr6ot, oltudtulrtuio4 c,N ,, p.<br />
Follosi.g tu.8, l.f. !t$ ftmioN lh. ce s o dspt.. Sb. $'s:<br />
Auq pdydorogidlty @lidft4 ir lRh ro rh. ru-fa.l mirnr k bG<br />
rnd $e 6nto6 otlh. @ crire scon$ious so ovcFowoiig, lhit $t<br />
clo-p.Fonatity is hltd qprivc or .wn smpt.rety shairded biih.4 so<br />
iilrMJ.pospcr ofh6hngcom.rro norhiT. Such prnenB iratc<br />
sMmbcd 6 .ih. f.E of IlEu sd p.uirhour, sho o6@nd.d inb<br />
H.d6 sd sN f.i !o itE ek! ofdc und.Mdd (50,6 r, .mpi6is<br />
Anicl^ t.fh.fh. Wh olMeMs rNN yo,k. p6m.s Sons. re / t).<br />
^ -" Ttu-midlii. crnis 6u y rtrugh, ro b.gn ar fd) For eMpk. ree Dav.<br />
Ed1y, b. 8i,y t !'6 40 0.t.|9 f o*. Crcyn, 1990r.<br />
. ,. . ',Junt {ir.s a nylhotog:qt hRor of Tnqu, s ,n .epk of ,liturc :n<br />
Thir t r ntlh togi..lty frrtls.d in r lq.no Md pddDB who<br />
wlad ro ar'dud p6s.phon. fDm rlE dd.M d Th.y JTfiec ed<br />
P.rirho6 | enEEd r chM jn d. goE ofcotond ud d6md.d imo<br />
rh..hNk of rht dt^. \rn.n ihq found rfdrl^.J had gmq td ro rf.<br />
rcca. rd lodd nor rir.. h orhs *ordt. d.J Em,rr.d n,c( ir ^c<br />
morrFmd *er td ro rh. Lpoo s ottd I toat rc,e, Srqbak oI<br />
Tto^sto.datian, Cty S. o 292r.<br />
FollowingJungJNtrc ah. m.mioB rhc6.s s.sot. Sh. sls:<br />
4q ptddo8rqny @Eid.Ed. ir Jr.rh b ,\c ,urf.el nigh, w[ b.<br />
oucr qry 6ud. 6. 6p.rr.e of lh. ha ertd mry b. b fscrding<br />
e $. .futs ofrh. 6 diE q@nsiols so owpowin& lhlr rh.<br />
.aeF6onirity tr h.td @priv.oI ewn@Tpt.rc /,\airerd btth.n, so<br />
ndet poster of h..ting coffi ro no+.rg Su(f patidBfr\.<br />
ru(lmkd !o,rhe frr. ofTF€.u. and p.irnho.!, who deseld.d.rb<br />
HdG md sB fan ro rh. octj of'n ldcvdid (tlrth<br />
pp.605I, emDhais min.t.<br />
"lM;;;;<br />
.., ,'Fordditt,.sThoruBu[ ch, "Lsbynnrh sd Th*B,- !r,r/I,.n ]<br />
ttttot er(NdY..\ CtwmdDuir.B tetjJ. <strong>It</strong>Z-t56. My6!hlFbe,!.jcn<br />
sE d 'gh rom diff.cI p.6p6 B. For .xmpt., cd;pbfjt s.yr.<br />
llrl:to$lb b.M incDd.d by |}c rodcn 1. *r6! primir v.,<br />
tutrbtiry_effor .o do e- rt. wytd otrduE LFnz.,): &, prodld,on of<br />
po.Ici 0n6y rilr p(hkron! | a4 mhurdcared b) su*eorngi3.<br />
tMrtts):6 arpGirory ot. egoacal iBrucrion. @ smp. rh.,ndrvidual<br />
1o ]li gbup (Dudncint: s a goup dtw, rrnp,oruuc otrahdypd<br />
urE6.rirhin rh. d.Dd, of rh. hlma Fychc (Juns). 6 Lr. brdnioill<br />
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aadt kElarion ro Htdrtdm trtk Ch!rchr MylhotoE/ E rtJ;i<br />
rc.. I m v&o6 judgnoB m ddfiin.n by r. v:ewpo,nborrh.<br />
km nor otriar i E bur orhoq n<br />
jud8a, Fd r hen $tuhniz.d<br />
turcrrn&orro$ ir hu ,.Md 'n mskind ,n rhc os(ofhowir ma) s.nc<br />
bey, ntlholog/ shows ihtf ro b.s Moabt.s tif. icetfro d.<br />
1,9,fl Hx:jc"H.j: ;r* individur,,h. Ee,,h. ia. (.,,/.D<br />
258
lwph.C^pb.ll. fh. E.to eith a tto6@d t,4 (prin@n: prineton UniEurry<br />
Pn3rf 963). Jqg od JunSjs rd nydr G -prcho+roSEphy- ot.vdl hm; '<br />
rAcloyd inr.irErs<br />
Tr$luC joum.y b rn. L,byinrh fom a junSiM<br />
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sd eEry out ae.in whm Ti*B na!.d b poehrc rh. Irbr dnrh in<br />
( 4 m od.r b st'y rh. m'@6 Minobu, rh. lln Anrdrc, wiri lE<br />
hd,.nahred him io go h sd 6nd hE r.y olr .erin rk fo owrun8<br />
atu riniic hn {ory irro psychotqicrt r.m3. rh-t,byrinrh na!u@.<br />
ot rh. un@isnlr !h. mocrd h rh. ftghldinE ,nd rid(njnE aF{,<br />
orlrrc\c-inouru161{ioshabeer nc8j.d-drnd h6rh.Efo(,gone<br />
,rd : rh. sbyirg or rh. tudE mds LminS rhd $ itd, unruty roE<br />
n Dnn&ng it hdq @eitu @nht. Thc ,hrind o b.<br />
l@mpBM. bwE oty by Io€ (AridnF |}t r6in,na) - ofl, oy<br />
!@pnng rh. rcgtd.d d,n& honodng h &d wt6m:n! ir inro Nr<br />
h6nsio6 (Acttuvd mb .r.<br />
tnc ^.tntd. t\. rrdi,id"dkn i.es. Jo;n1 To Mok4a., ae<br />
mm qtuy/w mqhd'ld$nbotg.on> (2007).<br />
Ti. laltnn.h" i! r gEph'c slnbot f*r,. ery.r,i" r"*roning run8,d w,EB otun<br />
e-ir rorqpl.hiry lh.npoints rohNion odoysrh.symbol tudptr,n,ighB,d€ of<br />
tno|a6 dqirg midliG. H. ets:<br />
A trby'idh is in arci.a lymboJ tnar Et!r6 ro who,tra. ft(omb,n6!h.<br />
,nrg.ry.r h! on |c Md rh. spnrt inro , rtudn .C bj puFolcfd, p,rh<br />
r. uDrrnrh mEhE !joum.y,oourown (enk, and b&k 4! n;u,<br />
rnrorh. *orjd. bbrind,h!( tons ben rrcd 6 med,brcn edpEye<br />
bk. A tibrrinrh k o fth.ryF virh whrh *c s haE r drEt<br />
apdi.ne. wc6 e[ iL n R, n.ophor for Lt tjoum.] tr ir l<br />
slmer rMr .M6 .Th!r<br />
i slcEd !p&. bd Dte &d hk.s B our otoq .Bo b<br />
-- whjch k w,tnjn"(Johnnd sbrit.).<br />
-_, ..--" -Adi{Cs.lop.ms1 B irh h-h rum p6,rlt.h pirt^ Hmh. roD ii !h. ptiJ,<br />
d0 h4 d.r*en8 hrs b.tov.d r e atsd srrh rl. rhfr. ofDem.hur LhE! ro do<br />
s:ru qbndeM $e<br />
In h. sMds Fdlc iudi6 fi. pt., ro fta .L:hd! jnroTh6ru.<br />
Eyh. w Dugr4 FExq "a MidlhE Nj3hts D'an s c.hjc Eio of |tE.a |h.<br />
Mytlt- ,1 tlidtunn NEh, i D,&,. (ed. L cloErhq ' K.htF (L.ndon:<br />
Koufl cdlq r993), pp.2tt274.<br />
--_.-,.. -n'eJr m:!dns: of!h. ptay ft{ulingon rhclo(idrso. o,osrotspRts or,ts<br />
6,ncrB,ro' *rpr.,rkBrb?B F,*do-, Dk.F,su nspoqe, c.;sobhi;,nd<br />
rcpE$nurcn m A,Midsnnd Nigl-ts Dt.m,. voSug tA. Cu" p^tdod.dh^,<br />
:?l.4?ratEB, d sihok tp@n co,.dy ttou€. co@t, Un,vcRjr, pJBr r9oi.<br />
r r+_r 9 r; chdri. Llen.L"Dhfigurine \yond wioh Medinc Trp6: a Rh.@rial<br />
@ne d A M@umn+ Nistt ! Dr@.- / Mithtun.t Nisht.: betu.l.d,) o.dtp<br />
"'.,.. J'llfl ,;l ::"J:tlf l;tit;i,ll,,liiii!?li:it",,1?: lLTt#"y<br />
:1Tl=-i:.y:*..,r -g TTy<br />
rurie ru on ;c sy.uo i,. ro. pytr,oL6ar<br />
orEopnM wab aphi6 fi. hblaind nvn spinMvEv.hotoscal ii;r of vi;*<br />
=Iif y,i_.T h. *Ll!., !9Si, 0r- v*r,. i,",,guin e'oor1 . v,/,. pp.2 r-2a. a Lo<br />
G.(.d' HlliFbrrnd, z/6 QLrEJr FoR lf toDLtFE, e(A.d on I t. t -2a08 ftam<br />
ru!r nnpy/M.apraeiBDe.n.rrnd.x.hht { t 997 !<br />
259
In mlaholooi, rh. C.nt4mof hybid n@8. hdtf.-rr, md ha,r hoB?. L<br />
prysob$,-m'r.l!EpEdram) rFboli. m.Min8s. A *nG,\@T-.,.) h.p<br />
-<br />
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w oogq bxy rdr, pKy .nd bich $rk. in da gB. ptryboy buny,<br />
3tonoom a-. mut. 6 nb. qt, ! t*, qr hiroh in I ncc'rjv. tighi<br />
*rorn ou (hni'in md d.Etopndbj ftan?@ w. dMtu. rh?<br />
!n'm!tkirhin 6 *. a +c on. trirt-ourj sh,ch clr tsd ro idrnS.rou!<br />
depi.tio-n within.u psych. of'b@lh oftif., of!oul.,<strong>It</strong>rlsopo;r! to<br />
our prorolnd ahbivnlen@ rowards norurc.id rhe,nimats $ hc.<br />
EpBcn6ti$. This ur8onbtic shd lowlrds MluE h6 dddg.rcd<br />
our DIed dnh ed r]@N b d.hdd ou roLh ,A.itut !116r<br />
'nh.i.bly<br />
FDr*nr iNrimb eha w lM rh.n in dtus od eriE<br />
imlaiMrion. Erh oimlt EpE.nij . ditl.Gnr iBrincr or, ,r ,ou pEtq i!<br />
rnorhB spd oftdind. ct.ihcd Jbgid oalysr Barbm H!tu.h in<br />
h.-.1954 Ca( Do3. fd HoM Ldc. Ar\dynr. psy(hotogiqJmd<br />
rmr! drnim.ls in dtldr, hnbi6 srd myrB s @nieF oflout, s<br />
G_odi.a_'djvine ink ilal rubchrhono@ pow.d deMdinS 6pef<br />
(Buchholtz wb3ic)<br />
x aehsll! N f,om , oEt onBin. B*.6u, sod of win. ,id ftnzy. tts<br />
YII :id f 9vF?, .a@Lu.rs o, ody$,m 0B'6 G 6sci.ren mlh . soup<br />
ot thcn dddng in . fitnzied fch.o.. Tt6 fioF psycnotogi@t ooid of vi.s. rh.y<br />
FptlbB drmd'oB md pbionr.clDeia , dunnryourhtu|s,ge ofshrg<br />
pbjcnos wiroushb) srF:<br />
Dion'.u wa rhe god ofoinot lif. s Ml G of vlsdabt. tif.. As such<br />
h. I wioBlr Ep|Bar.d in ditrffir &iml fom' Ir B incvirlbt.<br />
rht| tts. Minut dboditM6 sh@ld b. vri.d in diffard ro.diri6. tn<br />
. goidring oud.y !h. nomlt Ep@lrton of ln. povr.f ljG od<br />
a.cEljon sutd b. li. 8oal. And so w h!v. v.no6 fmd<br />
th@phbi.s of Dionyls @ord.d in cek tiLr.ruc. Euripide, choru<br />
ofBrcchcnak. tore\anpt., rfus v&iordy invok. rhe.soj i rfrn<br />
^pr*r !Dp@, yh!!r..wr rhy 3hrpc or tM.<br />
O Mou$fi B! , SEI. oftc Hu.L.d Han a<br />
Lionof6. Bum'ns Ftm.l<br />
O cod, Bat Mts.y, comcl<br />
By f& th. ndr gen.r y @or.d drd Ton,E.itcsnr ofrhe hii.l<br />
.mbodim.N of$.30d. howv.r,ls rtar ord bd,. Tl e( qm.<br />
nuhnud.ofcut' +p. dih!chph6:nT \tr conc.prior ofD or)sur. H.<br />
'o briousrr sddBcd 6 rh. "hone! ch, td., r\c ,hom?d (hr).,r\c<br />
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s orr @w. or"bult.boh,..nd rh.uocnr Et.rn.hmr.dd@d him<br />
diGrlrs.but "Con.,h.bOiony56,com.sir rh.cm6brh,<br />
ho@ by rh.sho6 orrh. s4 hdm rrh dy bu rtoor.,s. tu rh.lFn<br />
iBdi |l^rh 'h.chorus qaGd.smdt) bu , sooo r b,t, ,oie Edii<br />
rca l!, rl!o. rhlr r\e rid.n€of rhc k.nS&-on ar a.hero, wher rh;<br />
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cllt.d rhc boutohon, or -o\ .!.lT {Wi oughb, E.Uy
Held R- Wilfoughby, "DIONYSIAN EXCESSES," p/tc,4N RECENEM|\ONI<br />
sTrJDy oF MyafERy NTTUTIONS Ir nlE Gt 4ECdROillN q'ORLD I tng\.<br />
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Tn. fisuB of r;u ud Miru s lky;;r m ,he &rEl ofth.<br />
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rh6. r.tu r{ninE rhun) E rrEmsutin.principre oed. iighn<br />
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eih8 t. dcfiniry d& ctrny of clryio6n6 ind arion.liry of rhc<br />
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rde in shup (onvsr ro Lhe rRonat d.rr, Indh(u$ingrti.<br />
plycholoE/of wo6cn,rh.|mMinusisEriinedroindic .lhco6iinrcllEruat<br />
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or ophros Anjm6 l5 sna d inf.rior bsos j6r 6 uim.,n<br />
n&uli.. Fycloto8/ jr b6r dsib.d s & intd-o. E .s. Tn<br />
ch@i.risje of LoldGd.fin d 6 dif.rcdiatioG ctaific!|id.<br />
dilcnh n.rion Ind d.hhfr.nr; rhec of Eds,n,cftavi Md<br />
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un@ s.iou \Alcltnet Stud'6, Ctv 13, D. jal<br />
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gr.a<br />
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p. l60oip 2a9ofi: wittrer, ptocr.at p,r.hotog, pp. 96 |2, H.la.d L,nda),<br />
lt:.!!a oJ filhahryt eD. t21t 24: Man@a J8sin psthatas, h p.'sp.c!iw. pprJ./.,<br />
rmftn.1 I E .quard wirh cvir it its m.n hyriot smse. rd hrtc dprriN rhc<br />
p|!.6"orrcnbrion *'rh oN sddkr$." se Anrta lrrL.,cood dd Evit;,.tt.<br />
Wh ol Mni,s,N.w Y6l PurM, r97h.pp.o
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t h rhis cg.!d, N.men conner. frm, lbdds trom frtlhologi@l p.BFctivc.<br />
Thc A+ pol.ofinspiarioi isthc 1006 ofdivin. vnEjns and rhc Musca,<br />
*ho E apeB ofh Nhctyprt, i6piEriotut figure. Ilje vj4inlt Arh..o<br />
rnd An.mis G EbGn ro rhir potq bd thcy rho havc olhcr @npoi6ls.<br />
Arh..q a I pFH.ttoic, CEtln mo'ha, Oodd6s, ltso b.tonps lo Dol.<br />
M+: Aninisj a c@! codds, inctudB an.ib!@s orrh. Ft6. KoL s<br />
dushl.r !.d porijlt figulq s wI s Me! rhc Eslptim aoddBs of<br />
ju!ti.., &d rhe ld.r ti8urc of Sophia-wisdoo, should atso bc coml6r.d<br />
_ wiih this pole (cEar Morrar, p. B0).<br />
_ For Mdc, Jun8 .mpfiaticdty etr:<br />
N.l'liv. cldicity h s 8@d s posiliw .lericily: fiul &d formon ir<br />
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F. f,dingcrehs Jungrh.n h. $yr -on. b.6r€ conlcioB d one s,btc ro @nhin<br />
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^rd,orndropr,<br />
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bclvm rh€ €Mio6 &d unon$ioB tift ir s.rio6ty up3.! yh.n rh. l.s of<br />
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q'd8n F odM pok did m' qis G r7). Ans.to sp.!o, ./Ds j rtt e, ( tinoi;<br />
Chircn Publi€ri.n!. 1095 r<br />
' For .bnplc, Jung e).:<br />
Thcc *pdid6 ed efl.ctios tad mc !o b.ti.vc thd rheE e errlin<br />
@llerls unmcioE onditioB whtch &r s ESutdots sd simltdu<br />
of carE t @,eviry .Id c.I fonh @GpondinS 6muoB b'<br />
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.. - Th. thinkin! turc(ion poqdd d M oriobl'on rmt rt , ough to8rc. amtrB<br />
hd hw.6@[] compE$.d 6 "obred v... Johmbn!.xptand on hetp. Ls r.i. in<br />
dhdcitrg ou knowlcd& olrh. poinr und.r dhtu$io!, Hcrrysl<br />
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ptla of .n llzinB drr,! !o diE d ! 6mtBion. Thin*i.g is diErd<br />
row&t3 d iopa$.d finding. h b . 'l6f!te. .pplech to irekion<br />
natinS. Tiin*i4 rDptoy! priftipt6 a.d hw. tr k mosl oppbpii . tor<br />
hed lins pmblems lhar !rc of !n impqsomt nlrurt Thiiki;d t obj.d iv.<br />
ond cliricgl,Thh h the prcdofrinint w6lem modeofnakiiid@i;iom<br />
.nd il und.rli6 the scidrific dodct. Abour 50tl. oi rh. Ancrid<br />
popul.tio, n Tninls. By gcr&r 6c"/o ofmo 6d 4c",4 of NBa G<br />
t'i.ka (Eb6iet.<br />
Dt lo|jtliot\ MAU. M.tanephuir, e6s.d o. 5-2-2008 ion,<br />
U$4n!.o4!xso$41i!iBo'i/ind.$r6 (id).<br />
^ ,, -' h h r n.rk of qp*ihk rhar @md cM b.n be dop@h.d rhough<br />
ta.llngrow. nor lo3ic. A3 Di6say!.<br />
Ir !um: lon&tiv$ by f.din&mdrun nrrdirco\nha onty, b)<br />
allosing hs fte od tuttp.ry ot ietrns. tf nh shoutd b, b d&;Fr hcr<br />
by slbjaning he to @cutii. halh.d of rhougnq we wutd s*ip<br />
.ury, dct dhoEry md rhd Enrn. but.rcp,rg cnigna , running<br />
loue or mB.ry ro mf ,(D 243).<br />
262
Wtler DiB, Sho*apzap ailkid.d t sr(, E$ar! (N.* D.,h.: Chaid ,nd<br />
C.mpu',1930).<br />
r: Ju.e $rs rh.t ,nisdc culioB 6,. 6@ lnc un@lsoos, h.ne a rcminirc<br />
qu.lity rbout thh. Hc ets:<br />
Ttc (EriE Doc! hG ! t nini*ou,t1y, and ft. cE.rne *o* adl4<br />
rom hsnn oa d.prhF k migh' @t, !i) .roT rhe re,lm of fi.<br />
Mo$ed Wl.n.v(rh..(r'ive irmc prcdomn d6, tiF i) at.d rnd<br />
rhop.d by rhe h@Bcols drhs rhM by rh. lonicioJt qi .ondrh.cgo<br />
ir s4pr slong on .n undcrgFund clldt, b.onins norhing ToE $; a<br />
Frpr6oDs?Mofd.nB (t .,tprii i. Mdn.9. to7)<br />
c C Jns "OnrlE Rrrdion oI prych;bs, b pdi," n . Spiti, ia ttd, /ta<br />
@d Ltkztw., cv tt (<strong>It</strong>jn@n: ^nrlyrat p.inccro uni6iry, t966).<br />
" and!h!e\ cririckn ofTn4tu,tb Evslr our Ln. ofeSum.nr. H. *rs:<br />
Th. rm .rninkne" ,ppta nor obvioBty ro r. etn iD ot Hun. rh.n<br />
rorharorBk*.. hd rhar ir *outd be oddb pliador.c! @ descnb.<br />
somdhns... e "ncrcty objetire". In orhcr wod1 Arcoi nor ontyictps<br />
u toduil Tns.B od6,dwnitup r.\.rprEh.n{onfd<br />
@rly E ional cMpch.n.ioni h. shM ho" Th.$u, lritod. r.nde<br />
td!(ts ! do3naric .nd pGitivinjc sk pli.ism. Th6c6 ar3!6 fd<br />
dtue od ctriry. bd in , *:] tnd &vdu6 ft. obi.dif cteiry ltl<br />
14 'nctldi^g "drc b6r ji lhi! bn4. bc.F6 10 moE rhd d<br />
ffld|lining iniqtud. md B&onid !.shrdo*". Th*cut annude rowrts<br />
ad is, orcoursq conskr.nr wiln hLdtui@rotcrc.rive in'3i.arioi.,,bur<br />
s. u. rl$ awe otlh.*us & d rne who woJtd pdtuni4 h. aurhof<br />
wno cuted him (r.4z,cmDhais,ineL<br />
CEim Badshlq s/'ztup@z ! sr.pr,.;, (Sug: Hl4u, t 9s 7 ).<br />
Bdr'rhrw frdls !.ys:<br />
S|EIE fiirE.tf L . towr, h. pt@ njhr.tf in , Mi€ , aal* pdirioi<br />
wh.n hc r.lb his hrid. *hil toEE. tdi€ .nd pN Nv? ,n @mlM.<br />
Burrh.hubnnic and ,mrion.l chad.r of Ttcr.ur. nhonatilm h n6r<br />
obliosty .xp.sed, in lynbotio lcma by rhc .onrst wilh Obc6n.<br />
AIO@gl Th@s (wposs rhd \ s briona gov.rm.l.xkr d!,hbu8t<br />
th. *ood : obeln ie I tu SEds ood. \ ho (o not! rh. tra$er, binis<br />
ind rh. rferiotr In*E *r nor @ognrE htr odsubr.n.on io<br />
mtrcnoa I'bp'u4.Hh6. of fi in8,n toE. or L'lG ofrh.<br />
ciRuobi.nr uiEe ..tnArhcs. hbcird.tof 't&nmd hw,h.<br />
luprolls Eadi imri@t dg. rh6 {irhdnys hk support in rh. \ood,.<br />
Sinc.h.hins.rfn I tove, h? pt.6 hins.r in . cod@ y tahe position<br />
kh.n he k,t! hisbnd? wnd tov.6, tudis.nd p*b mv.,1(omnon.<br />
Bur rt^. hubrisric cd kdiolr. chmdn of Thc*ui. rurors ilm k troi<br />
obvioudy ap.sedi in syrbolic r.rd!' by rho snrst wilh Ob.6n.<br />
Anhoqh Tnetu $ppoi.j rhlr his dion J gokrnd Md! trcuSh<br />
rh. .aod , ob€on k I ftr 8dcr pe! ,ho @nroh rh. @us, binns<br />
rnd $. .frdioB. Th6s *jtt nor @gn,z his om subjdion lo<br />
m'.tqioE rircp|r)6+ lh6. or fdting in tovq or rh* or fi.<br />
cimumbi.nr uniEE.. Ind.cd. pc,sty boulc hc k inrctr,s.n. dd<br />
eiculd., bd di6 ro dtrFUd hii oM momdG ofvilid, he u in lhh<br />
Erpci moE arhk. rln Borof (po. 1 r.4, .r phar,j - ../.<br />
And Bdon i! oarhe vi.w:<br />
Th. lirc ofthe $tlappoinEd oilic of imaSinadon md rhc imrtonal i!<br />
p.ma@d by qcrly riolc quatiries he is conccnred ro ninimia or<br />
26!
Ejer cdd}. u\. @m.dy russ* rhrl whit. ir i! (?tuinty pNibt. ro<br />
mEt*. ,.bBh fbr ! b.u, on roy atso .F u Th.seus dor( b)<br />
onfoundin8 r senuin. b.* rilh a bush. Th. sccond misrakc is, on thc<br />
whor.. moRdon8.ous (p. 2 t9)<br />
Am. B'ton, .1n@ " "a Midsumncr Nrshfs D€h..(.d.), c. Bj,rdoE, .r rt, IX.<br />
xwa. Matutped. (B6bn. Fl6rn, t914).<br />
-D.nouncinBThe6 n.nbtn. Ho*on sF:<br />
sh*epaE sp.nr h.tf hi! tit *posins rh. shd own*otThe.ul.<br />
_Etioarrvi.tr"of rt.hlm.nim.Sindion H..no.dhi.hf.!$olt*lh<br />
mttqu. tables od wi$ fairy roy5, inctudi18Th. Terp6l rd rhrcuSt^<br />
L\m aiw hk iudHes r\. oppnMiry b app(hcnd ,br roflnrn ;el<br />
Bon .v* @npEhcnds (0. I 68)<br />
Ati tlotffi. Full Cn l.. Sha*apzo. dd Mdot D.et pdat \hndon: l;,hr@ id<br />
rr A@ding ro ,ung rtF conlciou! diMsion ru*6<br />
prylh. fhcrioninga i hmird foEgrcund ro rhe unconscious<br />
Inntr.In poGnndts. ar h. $ys:<br />
Thcrmciols nind noaowr k chmcl.riz.d b, I etujn n0mwnB. Il<br />
6 botd onty . few rimutl!@w @nLnts .l ! givd oomcnr. A| ihc 6r<br />
E b@eiou at rh. rimq od E onty ad . son of@ntinuron or r<br />
gd@l lndtudil3 or rnEn6 of , @nscious ertd rhouSh lh.<br />
rM4sio. of con*io6 mmcnr, w. €n ncvs hdld m imagcotrobliry<br />
br6u. our6Mio6.63 ir roo nmw: w. c.n of ysee 1d;6of<br />
.xrr.rk. n b dalr s ifr. seEobF,\ing r16ls,r q dir 5o rhd q.<br />
onrt $.r pdicu dmomd'i![ ft. rn i! d.* Md q aE nor rqr ol<br />
{ d rhlr nomdr Th.lqof rh. u'sciou! ir c romous md !tw.)s<br />
6ndnsq, *hit. 6. .M of @eiollGs ! . eridcd fi.ld of<br />
n6.nbr} vi5io6. (c7 r 8. d 5).<br />
c 6 JMs_n srrboth r,l.: Me.ran@; w;itins,, cw tg \ptincdon. p.inqton<br />
UniEdity I'rEs, l9?6)<br />
Jung pbpor4 r conlinuoB int.E.tton btun tc oonscious .nd ihr<br />
umotuooB aoeB ofrh. ptch. so rhar Fy(hic brtmce may b. en..v€d.,r rhi,<br />
f enrid k dircn b rha M6eio6, .h. uncon$ios witi ,icld up<br />
rB@ntmB, ed rh6. h rm *rI f.lcdry 0E consroG tirfl f;unhi; or<br />
nena 4kr FoimsioBnes is j6( 6 uid6 (he Ln@sios ifrh.<br />
fe hilrr oro rpdrth,c rt iR s?p@d,MrrkamCo.t,Nioa6,p.<br />
t9)<br />
C;-C,kn:, MNttim,cdiu@io4i! ta rnqLry int the Sqa..t,oa oad snth.:^ ol<br />
r|tic u. ppdta h .4tcha, , cw.4 I pri.ebn: p, inabn unir6ir). I o;J).<br />
ccd r,'oud im4jdion. 6,nr Krv. im&indio.<br />
I M r riy H' lnu .ckmwt.ds6 rn. posriE &d pr.ducri( otc of rh. diA roGi6<br />
AEh.rrtd p.6rdiE.t,ow prr(ho'ogiat urd.ifland,n8 da alarr<br />
rR.. rFE hr mo\s,&iy ltom $. monorh.i* c b,6 rtar -4 fu,co<br />
our h.bituat pOchoto8iot rhinkin& kee in 3*.h ofhdhn ntuducr<br />
od q'dr mylh! OLr inram.t 6rt6iom !E i tdk1. .i(h1*. .On.n<br />
rc @ndmn insg6 rd .xp.nc@ s @ng *er, minds e<br />
moh.tri'€ll, pEjudic.d R toed ro s rhin8, drrcugh dh.r 6tou.<br />
or o. prmhrc spdrun (t ririo"rna p9d,o/osl. p ui. mphsis
Hilna\ta@ pctlltdnspqEhot<br />
er(N.s yo* HfFFprEnnilt. r9q2)<br />
,, Adl.r alF d.rcnds 'h.ginlrion fdr rhc po! riE ind (rur v. rct. ir ptai! in.h.<br />
psrchic tuncrioninr H. s.vs;<br />
Nolh.!dosrh.Jniqucn.$ofinind,vduatcho,rorccs ylnan 1<br />
rh. pbdud olhn fMbtand ofhi>,mgina,iol B) imaCindio;q.<br />
mei $. Eprod$lion of! p.@ption wirhour lhc pEsn€ of rhe objei<br />
ielf *h(h gak rie ro ir. In orhd Md! ,nug,n4ion i! Frroduc.d<br />
_ ..<br />
Dccpr'ol'. ldh.r.vid.neof rhc(MiE f*utryof rh.soutt.5t)<br />
a.d"rd 7t ? l,jyr:,e qdrol. t ce stdy ,z tt. p,u6, oi r.diudwtio; gt.w<br />
Ydk Pdln4i ^nhr, a&*t t96l<br />
! FrcmaJungio poinr ofvi.w, hunln Eldiotuh.F,60*,..ry @nh s{u.t<br />
rd rh. p€ychoto8tcrt diff.ftnces b.r4.n a man &d mmo. rn rh.;me 6d;r h.<br />
.<br />
Ai inlaid @sciocns omro ipe schb.d ro *ond::rr m.Et,<br />
djfr.d 6!n n@utin. trscro6n6. Butjdsa*mmi:oton<br />
cldlr aeioc otrhing which I 'M k {i grcpi4 for f rh. d:riq s<br />
hlE e n4!6rly rj.td! ofdpcnm jn . mu. which. for *ma! c<br />
jill sBpD.d in rh. rhd@ ofndnifftrnbdion, chictty ,nings i;<br />
wnich sh. h6 link ini.6r p.6ond ElatioN e s ! nl. noE<br />
impolis1 .nd int@nii8 ro h.r fid obj4riv. f..rs bd rhcn<br />
int rconncdios Tt-c$,d. fiddofcomm.rc., oo i.6. re(hDoto&,. bd<br />
*r.nce, h.wlore ktm or$. rppl:rd m6Lufr mind, sh. ft..gds ro<br />
rh. pmunbm ofcoBco6neri snr iq on rhe orfn hsd,.\. d.w op6 s<br />
minrc FBdoqd ofp.donll FtarioBhips, hc inrinr. nus6;f<br />
qhi(h 6udly 660. ftcmu mtiFty <strong>It</strong> o E err. Crl 7, D. 206).<br />
c. G lue No Elsor: on .,t.atytial pt chologr. Cy 1 tpnn;ton: PlineM UniG y<br />
Pq 1966.<br />
- , t tf ft imrgin. d.r'nrg. or"@t 6d" stidifi.d 6 . bt@k of i€ dqng dF<br />
nrpru or o*dopndr, rt ha @ m.lrdoM rn rhcs@ndp\a. tor c.on?nbrion !o<br />
tne *odd. on rhi3 ,ubjd ree Je.t C M.@ffi, Midtite M.td@a tL,k Mstr.n:<br />
SilMd.2004t<br />
,.,.rrfo!.xhptqld€!ryr..'Bohrh.od(rt)Mdpftdi.otr.potdO.s,hcEnl<br />
r, trung brn$ s .grnn lJlis oErpo*. ng<br />
'n for h rh. tugi . unir, oI th. .g.i,<br />
rM.d@i6, D"qrc, Relttitu, D. t46).<br />
C.6 !68 Mdd4 b.M, R4t cttu, (.d ), Ani.t. J!fiC aN?* ydk: padtr@q<br />
l96l).<br />
'Tnir i! dc |!M Jung pop66 ! onion ofrhc @Bcious lnd rh un@Bio6<br />
so rMr oG m.y nd g'ow oFsidedronidcd, Hc eF:<br />
An orcwiewofthc ftcrs inrctvcd in rh. individudion pre$ is<br />
povided, ft is shown ihatstn c b.rh ih.6 ediv.ed th. individuat<br />
tsyohes fturuabtci hmm B!rr! trcm idcnritins wirh one b fi.<br />
qrtusion ofth. orhcr This lcidmcy in lM !o s€k . uniqk sotulion h<br />
Einforc.d hy his 6.iodtim, !h. ee@ of which is $. @go.ic.l<br />
ddntof.I rhd ie nordady knM orundcdbod DE hu;e pdrrtE<br />
howi is borfi indiv,dor md @ dE To dhpr rodivid. |n; nrc i;<br />
poinn* .nd imDsibtc wh{ rh. rnstysr mus ct h,rutf i,. \r,rur k ir,<br />
d hr mom6r .nd in rhi! p€ridr_ rhd Ep@rts r'l. nrtoEt Eg6 ot titc?<br />
rh. al1sw@ on ) 6m. filh obsdin8 116. Aychoto8ratgtu ol<br />
rr. rMr N bom notr $. ndural col,6o€rion ofF.(otuciob ed rh.<br />
265
un@Mio6 on th. on. hrndi md ofth. indjvidult dd 6c @ clirc oi<br />
i* orh.r lPt .hotosicol ry.t, CV 6, o. t}j).<br />
C. A. lDg fttcholosi@t ftpa, CW 6 (pi@n: prinelon Unr6it pB. ta? | ).<br />
la ,lll b W.ll ltat E.dt W.lt, Sttt6F@ dEw our ,uclrid ro thT poinr.<br />
Th. *.bofour tift h of' mingkd}rm, good ed<br />
I rog.thcr: our vitues w.utd b. mud ir.rr<br />
Fiulls whipp€d lhem.d; hd ourcin6 *outd<br />
Dopan, ifd.y s* nd cheilh.d bt o!, vitu.e(tv. iir.6r.67)<br />
_ Tllc m@n, a M inEgc 6f whdr?d dimeb,on, .pp.s ,1 fotki,lB, tc8ddi<br />
sgs, 0..6 Dd mrrlologi6 u.dc. Mcutift ,nd feoirift Suis6, For ddib, ;<br />
]n@t" h. E Oxlop.da {P"tigiM, at lO, to37Edirid,pp.33.90j Oivid M.<br />
Ros. "rl_s M'1\ md Mbinsr in lc*irh Ntu MMn Rruir,, Er,o;s/ lc (:ooo):<br />
.._- " Ih. inaSe ofi\'hitc md i.btr.k. trhintqt qd.v.top iilo"D*demoni'<br />
. . . _ " Som.lnde h.rc iniclDrc.rd Thcac6, pMis iom ptitonic poi ofviry.<br />
vhicn I b.lie4 is nor w,id jn rhir ih.r in pldo 5srsem rh. word *c; eund u i;,<br />
BDud.i in rh. poputr uiom of.,id€t 6 tn. ul -<br />
Fd Th6.q q rh. ornd h,rd. Elity n sm.$mg rhd D. p.n .,w wirh ou ffi,<br />
uhd r! gprGl ro prdo.s<br />
'aum.nr. For prdonic/N@pribnk inr.rpdiions, s<br />
rom f t!t\Ji. se@pzzz and prawl. ,raq (rrndon: chano ud windq r 961),<br />
pp.70l5i P.Gr O Pfii,lq .,{ Mrdrnd., NE\t ! Dren.- Sha, erpcat. s Roaa^tic<br />
(.d.di4 th. Drwlapd!.t oI tttt Fora anJ M.6nA t.n p. riit,. U1trsir) of<br />
C@ ino PE$. | 966\ !p. 02- t 3l: N.ht.d Cadt. "r' Mdldder |.ght t DEon.<br />
Botun,rdi.l^cd," m. Lon^mp. ofth. Mint. p^t*atkd a-d ptatonE lh.ot,<br />
(oxJbrd: cle.don Pq i ooar. pD. | 27- | s0: sidn* R Hom,r, , Tn. sinst. w;td of<br />
/ MranN Nbtar Df.d, EEk.//xda t?,t(te69), pp 72_34. rr,;d om,.d,<br />
-a.MMne tght\ DrM.fltc Mo'e in lh. tjlyrind! SratarAa!Srdi6 | I<br />
(1973): Dp. \9.51 Jh. K BD*a .Dk@rdir ConcoB: on rh. Ord., or / Md,D,.,<br />
Mght \ Iretu," Moa.n Lzns'oe. Q@@D 4a ttgn\: pp zo-4) | \/1ruric. Hunr, ,"Ih.<br />
Lou6-or pdorckcs Arcadi4 Shttdpte s A Mitkwn., Night \ beod, nd t*<br />
vmololNlglrc Ar rnteFbto0r\.x )s,, &tu,: in ute,o,De23,t<br />
-<br />
11906): ppt-2a.<br />
nor. ofrhe bLrc s)mooh in p,y(hoinatrl,L! so, rr. s4 f;' ;adq<br />
_<br />
cdo Behdlrd, ^tr ,i,. orrd Dr@ /4n Btay d h. tnastuh.n o,/ MMd e;ns:<br />
(,FiE<br />
ir<br />
^ , .lb ! tundend<br />
.<br />
lFbot chrg.d wirh m.ny shd6 of<br />
brndlrd 3 r'|r. iself
20or.<br />
op.hr.d ac@rding ro .kmt Md urchsgin8 jrss h ws i ltry ngi4<br />
6nhnrn& tu r.qoidrcd vi.qoftifc TtE o .nrtion ro law d$<br />
.rpGlcd rh. dcid didud tongjng fd fi. curiry &d pEdiclllitiry<br />
ora tiefidt d.Lmin.d qircm.. Oierd.i afro cx[y, lad div6iry<br />
wrvraw 6 rhinS! dq@{:K h s4u,ir}.rd c.tuinr. Th., wd<br />
ri*roft b bt elim;nd.d frcmhumrq{r-G. E\.D4ting{6rob.<br />
ii3hiry (onrDled 4(od'ngio tas (KIN wb.ik).<br />
Klos4 ,rhot h Mpory fo B. Hn r, e.e*d on I | - | .:OOB tro.<br />
o Be Hume.hrp(<br />
r m nSun B bd on AEkiEt rminolop fr $. dshbdid ot lh.<br />
ruqN In d iumn DcM.liry H. hdoy! rh. rms "Frih., runction" fd rh.<br />
iupd'r@hhril om..Mo.ho FuFcrion" for rh. auxiti.ry, lnd "chitd rwrion,forrh.<br />
l@ d.Klop.d (w.bsir.) Iotg. ^v.t.iacan$tNaes oaa ,perlrry. ,q 4s.d 01?rl-<br />
2003 fi!0!__:!J{ibru&pmr.3 ulFoo hht >(200t.<br />
" -lr lo$.hhn.h dough Dt^i(1h..8. or.1B {ktfro rt-. *o, d 4 q[.d<br />
tuKlDnF_Thinlin& Felin& $Mron. rnd InN.[on. T\hkirC and FqhnS !E<br />
.vdding tudio.r wirb the diF.l!@ of in@ity *hitc judsin,, srqsird,on. rn<br />
Jug rc @ Nd'o6 e .ls 6I.d 6rion l tudioa. Ti. oppci( dinum<br />
EhBb sFMrion {*ts} sid l.ruirio, { d p€c,v,ng tuncronr. ou, EN6 h.tp 6<br />
p.l€E |d E s. h.e. @. buch, ed 3N[. Th6. e d.rand.d s imr,oMl<br />
toncnoa.aeldrn3 ro tung\ nod.t, rh. g.ncElMd h rhd on? rund.on 3.B,<br />
r.!d/.3'les:orrlnctlo,mp)inslndiGopD6ir?Flncrioni!.'rh.-r1d.\.top.dor<br />
undcd4.lopcd, For eepte, Dct.h.nlj es:<br />
June s asenion lhal on@ a p6on,s NaruBt L€d Fu.cljon ho bc.n<br />
id.ndfrod, on m dfidm y qtcularc th. pq.ont gut6r Ntul<br />
Wakn6 is ihc Bltt ofrh. sinpl. h.t rfi.i th.E ft no di.gon,l bidg6<br />
in rh. hun6 bBin" lDcl.hrnri Rltln l<br />
Me D.Llt&ry, Edh od 6c Bi6!h.ic, &6cd o t5_2-2008 tFm<br />
l0 hom. aei(2001),<br />
AlT.t M 1l"lg-rjy th,/*. Esa FN,^. fiA;Fi.ha.as..o1 th"oty oJrrpa.<br />
dridd on l5-2-r008 iion +@j$4! $sna.s9ie (Jut), zo6ar, :orge er;,rJja,<br />
L'e'o,4n.rr ae n drr w xtib, n.am/Th.Btuer@.hrmt> (200t.<br />
." s4 Plul Hdc). (.d.I |,l. ay',id CNpdtM to Cbs,col Li,rrotve<br />
(lrndon: Orford U.i(6iry pB, I 974J, p.2l.<br />
ail@B G ffiq-mmd rn.ckine ahcns onr, ro<br />
. . " I 11 G:ck nyrioll6'. b. d.ta.!.d by Tha6. btinB rh.n 'h. qu4n tHjppotrbJ s his wit w.inbaun Gds<br />
A|lleB a rhc pstrhologi..t D.ieni.t (.nimut of *md for cctaiming dEn<br />
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difhrhion ofoy fundion,6 in lh.ca.aap,imiriv. m.n6tiry. a<br />
sond r!rcrion @ op.dtl N m iuxjtirry or&npt.n.nl.ry one, jfirr<br />
nlrur. t dilT*n' frlm bur no' oppos.d b,h.don.r,nr tunaionirhdsa<br />
r.lorurpinciprl rudion th.nrins) on hrv..{Ln or rhc,mrioml<br />
tu*rioB (h,ro. or intunim) 6 d &xili,,r, be.q |h., e<br />
tundid orpdrcprio4 @r ofjudsi.s. Thb .Jxitjdy ftnd,;n Dlrc<br />
uetul only inemlch 6 ir !d6 rhe prjD.ry funcrion, In addnion ro !h.<br />
prina.y oonscioD tuncrioi, .uxilia.y, u.@nsoious tuncrios e obsen€d<br />
ro.{i{rhich glrp rhcr!.h.q in pdkh!coftts,cd $ rh,nd, arrin s,<br />
opp@ ro rh.@Miou3016 od dhr i. D !(ha q drmltsbE<br />
Impli*rio.s of lh6c tu..tions for ps}lhMrt}{ic ftjlrcnr !r dieGed<br />
(Prlzholoaml ttpts, Cw 6, p.25t )<br />
_ In UE l!.3i& nod.trfi'nkitrnd fetin3& o .d nlod funclionl! in<br />
oppdr,on ro rh. Into( on &d rhcsdibon.s .d imrionrt ru.(ron. wfihon, !6r<br />
so$ lo pRsd tn.i-dnl.dical Tteionlt-ip, sLggdrinS tnar $.nktr3fd i.dingR,so<br />
n@B or D.n--plron pl4.d d rhe L?ps sd towd e1d! of,n. venr@t @.rihud;,<br />
c6ing by ih. noriantd onc !h. Inruition od rh€ Sdelio.. Th6e fundios e<br />
&t rrt..d h drtr.mr *!F by rh. djrudc *,ircn dy b. qF!€nd d ,nr6v.fud Se<br />
for d.rdl! Wfiibnod, pp. r l8- l15 Fot ddit C.A !on& pq.hotoA.a! fW. Cty 6,<br />
hro, R. F.C. HufrPnncdon: priq(ron UniERir/ pE$. t076\: Mllh.ti;o;e,<br />
P,t 4h.wt ,4.N* trotolE pbt 'sP'rro,rrtN.* yo.{ s.r on,rds.\u!rn,<br />
lesn)l Ddyr shaa. &e,a/a 4 pB Jt$a Mod?t of rtpotos I t arc16 tnq c:9<br />
p.Adolit, T\pkA. Ut. ohd MBB4 \<br />
wahingon: UniwBiry olAft nca tc7?).<br />
_ | q@rc Sporo h.E for ctMfiorionofrh Nin( H.$s<br />
Thinkingano rehng s Eroruto.JudginB funcriort m @frruGd *,h<br />
lhe'imri.m _ e.p€Teving- iu.chon, whrh LrgequaG Eirf rhe<br />
poleiryois?Mion-,iEirion.selonddinruiriolft ..ft@Tobty<br />
arn@i boJr. rh.y aE pEdnposcd ro dc rnqurriEriv.j) ditlcHr<br />
272
lind! oainforrl on. S.Mrion.! pcspuoa virconlciou, )e1sory<br />
adLviry, md $ k oppolcd F inruition (p. 46j<br />
AnE lo S$b, Jug\ Dpolog (lthnois. Chibn Pubtianions. I oqt)<br />
-TlF h 1.ni.r," is q.d ro d6i3n.r. rhc fund,on oppcir. ro th? .u,iti.ry<br />
onced inou@rh.!.@tron. S€ SDro_ D.t93.<br />
_<br />
I'Ihe $s!.orrh. thars.t'ns h; b;; d.bdrbk a.onE cir,6 lRdrEd,ir<br />
Nm i prydorogiet poinr or vi.*. s.. tads J Brftt, t he tndim Bo) s Dc.m<br />
wlEfth Ev.rr Morl.cis son R.hs6 Hk pd, ,t"alAr'so- Srd(, ix I o88).<br />
', lTtE mtifoJjom?d6lhrugh.I f.iryr.t6 i, on srydo.ohs. hny<br />
culrutt, 0E jom.'.of !h. ihro prine' h Ndtt dscrib.d in rh. to osing ny, "onc<br />
nount crB.d rorhtr appdEd. and onc phin @r!d Morhe- appc4d. 16. ,<br />
Junaim DeBp(trv., dcJoud.y-up ind oown"symboliar dreconrinuous rmmcrion<br />
t.n€.n-1h. cocciou, (up) md $. uncon$ oE (do*n) ror or{ord noEm?nr.<br />
, '' TD mnrs o@Ein8 bg.rts *jihod o, {6.1 FtdioBhip i! .rptand s<br />
3'ruhFnicir, in Jungje Fychot.6/. Juns b.tiM rhrr swh @uE6 ft<br />
noingftr; h6@ als @ .d rudirlfut ejncirt.nq. tn ib bordgr ss, lh. em<br />
appli€ @ rh. ddinuum of pD+. sd manft S.. C. C. JunC. "pry.h., M.rtr md<br />
sjnchontiry A C.thbm on bersen C. c. tunS lnd wo. f;m8 paLt.." Jr,/o/ o/<br />
anatytl@t Pttchoto9 40 |ci5) pp.57lsaa.<br />
- In dE inni.l $gq 3ids. flncie fcB d .h.rtite" Md mqut4 ft3t8.<br />
s4E^n, Ju& /tnid4 a'd I'ido (z4ich: spnng pubjid,ons, I e5?), pp. | -2.<br />
. _ For .bph. P*t d.ins ro lppd 6 r .l\crdtss b..,' flI. i. idr l; Obqonr<br />
dg.nd! a !o @nllim bdr( ll.:. t30 ). lnd Theseue urs rhe o, .h&.ar.na oo (v. i.22).
ch.pftr rY<br />
CoId Flrc:<br />
Dea6 i. Sr4ei,ii9<br />
<strong>It</strong> b a psrlholo8iQt t&r $at 6 soon s w !o@h on thele idenlifidiotu, w.<br />
.nr.rLh. Erlm olrh. rBd6. rh. pdd oDp6i6, *h.R ft on. tr n.Er<br />
*F6!.d frlh h. orh.i inkh6ir. ft R a fi.td ofpcuorrtdDdtrne whrh<br />
l.!ds dierly ro d.rxp.rid@ 'ts<br />
oai.dividErid, ibc .einmdt oftE s.lt(Jung,<br />
D6b wninat p. !10, apnais 6in ,<br />
'DierclliDJ,ou uE m f po &izd E,tiD. tr hs cha4?3 hte dd<br />
'<br />
ofr b,krr.<br />
,rcr@ manyd rkrsr 4yr ro dr.3oif rhor Nocl-a?6. 'jr tir.),n rnd ynns. bul<br />
ro1,ghr wrc soins b btr oh.ur r\c mBdthdf@miic G ". DrkD 6d fi'ds ylr<br />
unit€e E ch orFu, th.n, I's lButin. Dd f.minin. .nse/ *idii you. Todrller<br />
tr* qESiE d lik I b6!.rr. Th.y R rh. fu.t rhlr ![os you b b. who ,!u m<br />
m.oB am4ron. wc qnr ro 3.r you ro y rmitir irh $4 Mo chuls !d<br />
lllosyo! ro dR.lopd irfhrk Et,rio$h:plirh ln.r. " Asydu de!. opar irmrt<br />
Edionship strh rh. m-ut.n. rld rhe.enin.n. wirhi yo.ddi,hir.itow for 6c<br />
un'@ b0ranc!. rh. u[iture inqErion ofyour.n.Br6 1,h.s fo_,d.mrnston,l<br />
Drry (Lts Roy!rkbrr.l<br />
Our plaX DEd, b.eins *nn Theus, n g.rivc d..ion io rt. m@n 6<br />
"ncp-dame" (1. i, a-5), hnd cnds with puckt !,no more yi.tding buta drcah" wkh rhe<br />
pohis lo {estoe am.nds'! (V. ii.59,69). Thisobviousty points lo lhc symbotic<br />
rynlhqb b.t*c. thc con$iolJDeltin. Gne*s) and rhc unco.siourt mihinc<br />
(Puck), Ib a eay' n !|s poinrs lo rhc dinde lbai thc ch.rcre6 in rh. prayi<br />
panicul.rly de Alh.niMs, rrav.r, to gel ro lhe batancd lhlt ihey $ un.rty tact. Ttjs<br />
cnlpi.r b a cl@ axtul sdins hightightins ! rnc bd.d syrnbolism ih.r .xpticitry<br />
.nd inplicnly poinr ro rhisjoun.y, Tn. t.xt orrreaz k Epldre wilh slct synbotic<br />
p.sga bo$ lh.malially.nd slrucrunly, r s.elhc ptay].tas asymbotic iak. on<br />
$hc oarh. najo. isu6 Md Fobrcrs p.nli,ing to rh. Alh.nian $ie9.<br />
a6id4 . youS coupl., lhc pt.y-t.t hs rhe lh..triqt dcvies (WaI. M64<br />
and lioi) in il, which !rc of eheq,pat signifiqnce. Th. Fdiriss (Obeon, Tiiinia,<br />
Puck tlc oftcnd r on.s). de of@hcryprt origin, Epscm No dodcs<br />
(@$iouyoaculin...d uncteioura.n jninc), ed tour funcuuns<br />
(lhiildns/a..lin& scnettnlunio.), Soh. orher indges ond eoulient morits whicn
e of inmcnsc symbolic significaie includc oinal im.gcry, colos, .hd .uDbcts,<br />
AU tne rppoEnlly minor r@ls plly r 3ignifi@r oL in @nncclins lh. symbotic<br />
thrqdsofnanineorth.play,' Sinnlnxth.chms.si.rh.mrll|ologiGl bs.sol<br />
c.rLin charlds funhcr point lo two oppos't Mys ofthnsfomalion, i.e., aEm thc<br />
neuliDe/dimus to lhc fdininc/anim!orvi@rcM. H.ma, rCet sod,<br />
ta.tfoms inb H.mi4 dd D.mcl.r, . Cek godd.ss, inro Dcmclrius. Th. fod.r<br />
c@ inslv* ! cheg. too lh. msulin. i o fdininc. .nd rhc llncr noD l:mini..<br />
iiio masculinc. Lyslnder, originrlly ! Ronin Ccnenl,syf botizing d a$Essivq<br />
n4di.. p.enr. is rlduc.d to!n odiidryAthenian adolcscent boy in Drem. rn<br />
sue is tsu. !bo!t Hclcna, a wisi of Hcld, a ndicd wdM who* abducrion<br />
itiee@d thc Tojo ws, appc 6 d ordin..y Ath.ni.n adol*dl gnt, Es.us,<br />
Tt*s' lothd in ot1nology, lppc.rs s r corplai.ing@uni.r.nd Hmir's f.rh.L<br />
A ruslic yollh, Botum, tEnsfobs ifio an !$, dd Tilanio lalk in to* Nnh N-<br />
run d Boiton. C6ral to rn dis is thc .lhcnt otchd8.. rransfomalion,<br />
n€tamolphoshi fluidity, nqibility which e sj4nboliolly tch inin. and ln@neiour,<br />
Thc aipsidc of rll rhis, on thc 0!\.r hdnd! dcmdds loSic.nd ratioratiry. Thc!.m,<br />
''Cold Fir!," thc tirle ofthis chaptcr, dptuEs tnc sybbolic nuM@s whicb funhcl<br />
$bcbntilt ti. plB oftzyginns in lh. pt.y. Th. shot. ultysis tad! or ro rhc<br />
p.ndri^t n4 ine of A Midtunwr Nieht r Dre@ (fanininc), the inv.e ofwhioh i!<br />
'"Ih. Midwinicr D!y\ Rdlity" (nssculih.).<br />
I b.gi. wirh ! quot irom!so8ofPuck\:<br />
Aid w frid6, rhrr do tun<br />
Ay lh. tipl. H.@t ts,<br />
FM rh. p'tge ofih. sun,<br />
Followi4derncs riL.drcm(v. ii. t3-ro.<br />
Hecatc, rGE.k goddess, ftpres.nls thrc. in one: Lunr/moon in rhc ak$ Didd on lhc<br />
srtn; &d P.ephone or PrceQina ii rhe undeNorld (in HoN@d, 16l). In rhc<br />
prsgc quohn .bovc, shc is lading 6c a3in6 oul of light. tnr.Esringty, th@ .E<br />
215
thiec fenal.s in Draz, HipDolyta, a woman, lnd H.mia and Helen4 lwo girls, TIre<br />
pic$e of dnnins lway (6 if in f.., non "pc.n@ ol thc s!n" (absne oflhc<br />
o@.) ir ty'lbolic ofThe6' pEeE in d. w.ti.s-nodc. A v.rbll clu. ro thii<br />
.fie.t b found in H.miat in slch ! pa..c. hd 'whilc .ddresine lhc Duk. (1. i,<br />
6l). I. olho wods, Thesus rcprcs.nrs thc mcious/m8culine node in cvdy scnse<br />
orde *od,: H. ch@s6 &yliic ro cxccut his ndialc witn Hippolrra 0. i. s6),<br />
md calls il lh. "sling-d.y" (1. i. 84). Inr.clingt, h. ch66 rhe sc "d!r" for<br />
.pplying ih. Arhcni& l.w 10 H.dia (1. i. 83,90), and Ememb.rs n s .,lhc day" (lv,<br />
i. l3s). Th..bove plneln shows that Th*us idcntii.s wirh lighvsulvd&ulinc.<br />
Bul dis id..tifiqtion oc
In DE,r, lh.rc is no co.scious .clio. on Thc*ut part to chdgc for ftc<br />
bdE , H. md hb coo.r go into rt. bekgrcund uoril rh. founh &i. Thc<br />
unconsoiousfcEininc Emains.clit. in th. woods, which is undcr th. dtst @nlrcl<br />
oflh. F!in* who npEmt lhc uo@nscioutLmi.in . In ih. woods, thc hlrdn6<br />
dd rigftIily ob*Rcd on $e @ious lcvel 6ist* rhoSclh€r, l.rdd, rc<br />
.xpcio@ a spiElling flw ofrv.nE. Tn. young lov.E meel 6ul to pan again. Puck<br />
0i.s he€ dd thcF to Eport ro hir tin& ob.rc.- H. cr pri r "girdlc eund lbout thc<br />
.!nMn fdty ninu6 {ll, i- l7sl76). Bofton claims !o tlry Pymrs thc Lion, sd<br />
Ttkby at @! md in. sde tin. (1. ii, 45-76). Puck dnrupts lhc Eh.aurl ofrhc play-<br />
Ll (II.<br />
'.<br />
107-l lO)vhich is uumcd only when Bonom\ retums io his hunu shape<br />
(N. iir425). ObcDn hd th. powa ro ovrc *h ir Gcurins i. dc soods. H.<br />
Ioows wh.G Tiiini. li.s (ILi.249-256), dd why H.1..! is in disf.ss (ll. i, 260-268),<br />
Th*. insl!.es s!8gcst flow and nlidity. wnich cha@l.riz lhe<br />
f.fririncttun$iN 6!s a Jungi& DhpEtivq<br />
In rh. op.ni.g snq th. old md" is in il3'\ruine" ph&, i,c., s@n to b.<br />
followcd by dad{n.ss (1. j.4). Thc pioluE ofde wrning moo. DoidB to a<br />
mini.turiing pMd, whicfi syobolias EpBion ol thc lnimaf.m ininc ar $e<br />
@o$i$ l.wl. Thacus likdr thc m@. to a'slcpJM.. ' \rith.ring out o youns<br />
man's rcvenuc'(1, i,5-6). Tn. ioagc of"st@-dan." eninds us ofthc proverbial<br />
it Fnotho,<br />
whi.h .voks n€$tiv. l4lin8s. Tha.$ wbs Heoi6 oflunins into a<br />
"@ld frlide n@n" (1. i. 7]) whil. Hippolyn is "w!rt ofthit n@n" (V. i. 2at.<br />
App6r.tly, Hiplolytd E .alo rhc rctor playingrhc n@n in lhe play-|.r, brt ir is rn<br />
unconscious sl ip to rhow the rcpEs.d f.m ihi nc. Thc n.Batik re&lion lo th.<br />
fcmi.iic (n@n) ha iB d.m.lic conGtion with d'. im.g.ry Pu.t uss .bout
I M dd mclryaand.(rofthe nighL.<br />
Thc wisdi au! rellins ttu edda* rolc<br />
Soncrimc rhe-f@t sl@t mi3bk.rh mc:<br />
Then slip I lom hd bum, down loppld sh..<br />
And ldild' ori*, .nd &lk into!.ouehj<br />
And th.o thc whole quirc hold tjleir hiF" ed lof|;<br />
And wqcn in tnc ninh, dd snceze, mu srcr,<br />
A ndi.. hour wa n@r er.tci rtcE 01, i, 43-57).<br />
PEk p.i.
w@& .E i. ihc backsrcund *hqn wc nention rh. lion, Th. noon El.|es ro the<br />
f.ninin Fs@a/uine yin d!. en in b.c*gond, Thc wll .rct6 .n endins<br />
sttuctrE, th.EfoE, symbolic ofrhc meulinc pcei! whil. ns loundltion, wnich is<br />
ilwlys und.rlbund, symbolielly points to thc unconscious.<br />
o'r rh. oc hud, Mtts potcor !s trcm h4( @td, ad ody dcrol ddgw<br />
.nd intudfi bur th.y.lso bl@kour.omnunjotion wnh rhe oulsid. world. rn th.<br />
pl.y+q the Ath.nim lae ofcu.bing individut fr.don for ch$ing a hBbdnd 6<br />
b. dd a a "ullcd" sindio! @r.d by ln. meltinc pcmnr. Aft4rn pt.y,L!<br />
in . ditu! irl.nction, Bondn r.!ls Theeus dar lnc .'w! h doM rhar pdred tn.n<br />
fith*" (V. l. 342-345). And llleur els rhar .M@Bhin. md Lion e lo bury rhe d.ti,,<br />
(v, i. 3,t2). Th. hll of wau" poinb lo rfi. pll.6 ofd@nsFuclin8 rhc neulinr<br />
D.Mna.o @ns|rucl. n4 on. which involv4 ..Moonsh ine,, .n d ..Lion." In<br />
cd|msl to lhc nlion,' which syFb.lias power and lgglesion, lh. .,noonshin.,,,<br />
*.p.d ir mde @r.. flow dd ouidiry, ir., rh. 6iba. r.v.et, tn. ..mI,',<br />
which oggesrs ! rcll{cfn d saqctlt /fom, th. "m@nshin ,@nnor6 ederhing<br />
irbngible and elulivc. The situ.tion on be t@tcd at in !h. foltowinS wayl<br />
ng3E4.l<br />
tlF .!oe 6sw shos rhor "o@shirc" is !r ihG lpla cnd ofrhc yadsl lin *iltl<br />
thc '\,oll" at lhc bonon io susg.st rhlt lhe ..@ ', Gynbolizing a slructuE) repEsnr,
th. dimB in woDu wiih lhc "moonshine" in the foeground to suSgdt hd<br />
lun&/ftnininc Fenr Tbis psycholosial rcitio ot! wome i3 @utcrbddcd<br />
by lhc m@nshin./\vlll @ntinuum in m.n, plac.d ar th.opposirc.nds oflhc<br />
horiant l linc. Frcn 3 Junsion !rFp.ctiv.,<br />
r m.n h.s ro frce him*lt frcn<br />
sbj..riv'ty, ia, dE luri'g/m.si€l spec ofthc simr (m@tuhin.); womal on<br />
th. orh.r hdd, froh @ll.clivity. i..., lhc opinioo6t.d vcRian or stiry (*!tl).<br />
wolls aE uscd to sepamt sprc6, and rordcmdoorinsboundlrica while tions<br />
e f@'os in &f.ndins $cn boundei.i But rlE @nthcrion of vllls is .o.<br />
posibl. wilholt wft.r, o Eian syrbol ofde moor/.nima; foFst codcs to nird if<br />
v. imagine a lion, .nd fo61 h o.od.r symbol for thc f.minin.. Tlc alboEot6pect<br />
of dc dida 6 in ce ofTh*us in rh. plax elid ric lMinc ..r€en!,- On rhc<br />
sc ootc, thc eimB ir wooe @nrbls fi. nuidi9 of. fcminir. p.Eora e d:.r<br />
sh. may.dh.r. toi po ncr Thc younggnts in rEar display lhisauiludc. This is<br />
why lh.y do nor ch.na. ptu6 lik! ?r. rorr do. Ir is thc.,teonine,.n.r&/ in rh.<br />
Sirls that $pmr.s thco Fon thc onSinat hmon, &d oor@d, dd rums !<br />
"Fidise" into a "hcll," 6 fo! Hcmia (1. i, 203-205). Th. anidus crf6/, of mrkin8<br />
"*!lls' in iltd, pshcs lhcn .ow!d dcfinile id..riicysouctue. Thc trc cner6,<br />
Lig8.E ln. d6ie in fic boys ro ldw ArhcN for lh. w@ds, ed .xp..i.nc. 6e<br />
chaolic adv..tues bcloE th.irunion wirh $cn porln.rs.<br />
Synbolielly, thc'!{all" .od rhc .lion" in th. playler d rhoriql veiels of<br />
Th..s' Athtu in<br />
'rs<br />
aggesirc m4ulin. 4p.c$, Thc .anci.d pnvitcgc of<br />
Alh..J'(L i. 4l ) funcrions a a w.ll rhal d.tcN hDrns fom prcduclive intcmctio.,<br />
Thls r!3l6irc dtitldc b.f'ts th. tion, not hmes. Th. ihagc of ..ou tae" (t. i. 4.i)<br />
crck* noE or. plfiend l@l coun d.libdti.S how ro qclud. fcolt6 ftlm<br />
p.tlicipltion in thccohmunal r'Idi6, ThisqclBiviry telds ro sr.sn.ncy, whioh
h.npc6 iinher.volution. In orh.r wods. the Ath.nian lov k withour loye aid<br />
cmpsioq which @nes lion thc fominine, lntcrcs ngly, thft is nol nuch of a<br />
pnoic dattr@ b.twn ts and t w. rjw without lov. or @mF$io ir sDovtd<br />
lika !'\"all ed btuial like a lion. And love wilhout l.w is illusry.nd elusir.likc<br />
h@n3hin., ed.crush on a.hdy" out rhcE. A.luctorhiscoecl is found in<br />
Tihni!'s d6i6 ro "fd rhc nm.bans fibn hh lBoaoo $ d e] .y.t'0[ i- | 64).<br />
Th. "moonberds" Epc..t th. iuid si!@ri@ in rhc woods conLoll.d by $. Fli'i.s<br />
Th. rfth..rtlll inog6 Evdw mhd ! fourii.r shcr@,t Thc lide fanica<br />
oE rour in numbq: two ofthcm Gl.!c to th. h.rbal/gecn world, Pcosi.-btos$n and<br />
Munlrd*d. Mod comcs iom rh. sinrl wodd, ud rlE imagc h oh.B.d with<br />
high cncr6/ fiom ! Juf,eid F6p.clivc, 6pc.ialt i. ils rctstion io lid (Enb.ts of<br />
*a rtbtulot,Cw5,84,109,250) Cobw.b (a by-prcduct of6c animat world)<br />
cvoxe ! nd ro @ff4r tnc ndioS! nom tobolic<br />
point ofvid. Th. fout<br />
fir.ider alidcs sd. tha Fai., Quen, i.c,, ottdchcd to h.r. ln! w!r, sh. is<br />
dc!.ndcnl uDd lh.m .nd slmboli4s lh. initisl proc.s! ofs.pr.ting rhe fcminine<br />
F@n.frqndlnditff iit dnrgc.rhichir.kindof 'dentific.rionwirhll:c<br />
.nvionmdi/natudl rcrld. Tiknia's .nnod@n.nt ro rtlnce vith fi.m {nbout<br />
b.ing distlrbed by lhc sund ofa n@iunal bird (owl) rihss wilh cl.d clues in dth<br />
Com., mw i oundcl md a rairy .ong;<br />
T16, for rhe lhid ponofaninurc, henc.!<br />
Som. ro kill oink 6 in rhe musl-b& buds,<br />
Sm. w qirh nccDie ao. rh.h l.&Ls fin8',<br />
Tonat n, lndl clv6 @r3 i.d emc l6p b@k<br />
tt. clmo'u owl, $ir dghrty h@ts, ard e€rd.B<br />
Al our quinl lpinb 0L i. l -?, mphais die).<br />
Th. ovibnn€fl d.pict d in ih. passlgc @Bpond! with that of mtu@ i. ir rav<br />
.nd cnd. fom. Th. prea. flnh.r rc@ls Tibi. s far oarhc .tlamorcus o*t,"
and il! "nighily hoots," whicn cvotc sound stimuli s if to llen us to sohctning<br />
@udng in Nr inocdiate qviornql or .*€ld B foh slep/uron*io6. Ald<br />
srd is t vdidr 3ynbor of lighr/c6eio!*6 (Synbob oJTtu4'Jmtio\ Cty 5,<br />
t6r.<br />
Thc idd of$und pDnprs m. 1o t@k into rh. syttrbtcs of rh. F!i.y .dB,<br />
*hich mk ei @ning Datt.o fd noc dalrsis. Morh is moosylhbiq Cobwcb<br />
bnsylhbic; whil. Obcrcn md nhni! irc rri- dd ter!-lylldbic espcctircty, w. may<br />
tttfugc m. syll.bic dilisions' in $. followi.g w.y:<br />
r(kh)<br />
l|gurc4.2<br />
Thc wniol ub in ti. $oE 6guE hs t !.d 2 .r d!. oppGne qds, symbotizing thc<br />
ped ofdilision, iwo (2) liom lh. origin.l, on. ( I ), At lhe opFsit. crds ofthe<br />
horientll dis e ObcDn dd nrlda with I (6scultic) lbd 4 (fcDiriic) syllabtcs<br />
r!.FctiElr5 Thc sm olom dd nro ir rh@; rhc fiRt mscllir. ruDbcr,<br />
i.complct wnhoutrhc loudh onc, which isa m.ani.Sfutcoincidcncc, i..., Obcon\<br />
nlnc b symboli. olihc msulinc priiciplc,andTirlnia\ of rhe ferinin.. This<br />
8iB os . olE ro s@h for synbolic shrdB in dE nd6 ofThsus, Eg.c, dd<br />
Phil6lr't ---tri-syllabk wodg+prc$iriDg ti. meulin. iunbd of th6 6<br />
bcli.vad by Jug, In @nra$ lo this, e haE Puc* (mordyUabic), Bo[on Oi-<br />
242
syllabic), md nippolyb {tcra{ylhbic). Th.s cnael.F mak. a quatcnig6 $<br />
| (p!d)<br />
Filur4.3<br />
A! shM itr thc r!ov. fiSuG, Puc[ EP|ehr dc u.difdiria&d the of<br />
d.wloFn nt, plcd at thc lowcr cnd of d. rcni.ll dis, poinring dMw.d.<br />
Bottoh b al a h igh.r ld.l lne Puck, plac.d at lhc ulpr .nd. Tt.scus, sllresliDs<br />
th. mlslinc nunb.r, is .i rhc righl dd of lhc hdirrnut tinc to h. 6hpt.ddr.d bt<br />
Hippolrl4 pl@d at thc bn c.d- Hippotti! hs folr syl lib tcs, and folr srnbot izcs<br />
whol.n6s (r-o t$rrrr. C,t/ 7, I l0).<br />
Thc rumbd of hone @pla in th. play OnelvHippolyr.:<br />
Lysdd.r/H.mi.; ed D.m.rriur/H!1.n.) is |ndc, which is rhc fiur deutin<br />
nuh b.L Th. founh couple is th.r of rh. F!nies., .tt@ia I ty oberon .nd Titln ia s a<br />
neid @upl.. I .gE wi$ Pmult who sts:<br />
In "Midsmn.l, thc tlBfomin3 pddign 6!n ch.os lo odc., or 0E union ot<br />
opposi|.s, is Epdeitd b! ! numc ..l Eiding: lEn (h. o sinal | (prina m.r.rii,<br />
chros, mon.d) @mes 2 (dy!d, duiliry, opposilio!), EpEseni.d by 3 coupt.s<br />
HmirD€nctrisi H.ld/L'$idc4 Hippolye,Th*ur), o!! of rlc trd ooupte,<br />
Hippolyt/Ine6, @c rhc uion of rh.n imr odcrpM .ob.ErtTibi'+<br />
rh. 4d| 6upk, qhe '@ncilidim cmdG rrE ot6 n,gnm tPqnutr kt6ic}<br />
PaulWilliMs also s!y! $ncrhirg rimilir:<br />
ln dE dEm oppoiition prcvid6 rh. m@s bt qhich m.holpholis bker phc.r a<br />
po*siil omDl.dcrbry.nd dr .mpl8i6 no@ar,nd hiBhtiShb $. pt''s<br />
231
Gw mom.nb ofstilh6!. Ti. trn rfom.rioB .E !11 diw6c in .tTEr, 3od.lima<br />
bdriful ind emedne gorclquc. Th. mosl signine cMd.of mdmorphosk<br />
ir humo llfo is ffiiage, lh. rtu!&mrtion non h.n ond wone! h lovc !o ih!<br />
0mm bioflft though @mmihlm rnd BpoBibilily, The 6upl6 e<br />
meid ' th. .nd of rh. pt.y Dd e. n pBr.d Ei$ D rlrmadr v6ion of dE<br />
mni.n dr in obad md Tibir ( plut w, ,G Ebrib}<br />
Th. writcB quot d .bov. dEw our at0Enlion lo th.<br />
tocbmorpbicldnsfomative proc.$es in thc plsy, which arc no1 iftagimblc wilhout<br />
''opposiEs" (Pcmrk) o. opposilion (witrims). Tficn rca
Puck ! pd ition @n d$ b. !.!ltzcd fbm lhe abo!. p.rsp.crive- B eing a<br />
qpiol nictncr figur, Puok is rhc m6r .lBiw oflhc F.iry fiBlE Hir eldion to<br />
ob.ron,aa'!floq hrrcshim.synbolic fisurc olEprcstion dd inf.rioriry;<br />
h.o@ fminin in sugg.slim. Thc lcodytudic chdactcr coupled *ilh his<br />
idalifidlion wltfi thc Atlrcnian idotlry(lll. i.9.12) givcs hih ! mscutin. shadc. In<br />
aodrr 6p&ity, lE *laims .bout tn. "mdrals" in ! wsric My. Hc eys, "L.dl<br />
wlal r@lr th.$ morrals h." (rll. ii. r l5), which poinis ro his ncsalivc @rio. to<br />
humds. A3 such, Puck is ol& . kind ofshldow-pojcction fom c Jmgian poi.i of<br />
viw. Thal k !o sat a a psrhic pot.ntial, Puck sjrnbolizs ll|c heulinc, fcminin.,<br />
Ob.on dd Puct e highly .clivc in nobilizing oth.6 for Fansfomadon:<br />
Puck turns Botlom into d 6s, od Ob.rcn mak s Tilania f.ll in lovc *ilh rhe d$.<br />
Bo$ codplddl sd supplcm.ni len orhci Obco. plays a kcy rotc in pairin8 !p<br />
rh.@d6 Howcvc', t\rck ha no |.m.l. pdN., l.ckinS ii h.lf of its eholcn6,<br />
rn lhis cpa! hc rcld6 to 6. ear.ur pht6. Ob@n cvokcs nov€ns, h€ishrs, .nd<br />
light Puck concs frcm rh€ dom.sric st@k, involled i! "nislegdinsnidr<br />
smd.M," "ti$t nins old holewivcr"md sM.ping"houcdus! (r i.45-57; v,<br />
ii. 20). Aeodin8 io th. litde foiry, Puct nry lls hclp @unq Cnb in nitking dd<br />
srindin& i-c., doin8 doncsric houschold choEs for tncm- Puck dccliG hihelas<br />
i'meFy wndcd oflhc night'r 01, i.4l) rno h also a "shrcwd ond bavhh spritc" (1,<br />
i- 33)- In rhk Eglrd, he is lilre a mischi.vous bo, whom w. hav. to ddl wilh in !<br />
ddd d.l @ti@s m, *fiich is dcdy now 6c ric*n r eh.i}? is; ii plats rrick<br />
obsron,ontheothcrhed,all.Eoriz.sanatuEnant mpotuily involvcd int<br />
wjugll confl iot wilh bh wife, Tit nic. Shc ses to Athcns iom ihe Indian shoEs,<br />
245
.voldng h.ovily topulakd aEas, not ftum thc toncty hciShrs tike Obemn dc.<br />
Unlikc TibtrL th. four linL 6nica d Elakn b $. na$ral world, liide in sie,<br />
ccpi.g inro th@ns'ifuc.sry (ll.i.3 t). I. a .!ytygi!t" 6nid! dr four<br />
n6nid &d:l6 (hrt<br />
Fiaorc 4.4<br />
in il| abolc fisuE, Obercn i on lh. lop of$e tenicot Iin., s if on thc p.!k of<br />
Momt EvcEsr, N(.g dc inrgc of..tndid i.tp.s" ([. i. 79) *irh lira,i! .t ll,.<br />
oppcit. o4 so88.ning wre6/dcprhc/N.phD.. Thc im!8. of heigh b ssocilcd<br />
wiih hcaveB, . syrbolic laid ofthc ydsad4utinc on.rgy.r At tnc .nds ofrh.<br />
horizonlal dis 4 Pu.k md l|). tifit. t iri6. puck is llw.ys on lhe norcjun lik !t.<br />
Oplos.d ro P@k e rh. CE tifit. toit.q *ijch, bcing ..ptanrs, ,@ anh_bouid,<br />
Th. vcniol din.ftion is 6npt.m.r0cd by rhe symboric cncB/ folnd in lh. inrles<br />
ofth. eanl and tlc an, i..., fenininc.nd m$utin. espcclivcty. tnlhisway,|hc<br />
fom @t gori.r ofrhc &iti6 @ bDuStjr inio mfomity nor onty wirh lh. rou bsic<br />
dm6te (.arldnn, firq,/i!r.r) bu1 .ts wirh tn. qudchiry p,incipt. of.tun8.r ron<br />
Mill.r@nnccts thc symbotic ah.dc5 ofrhc fou, elsm.nrs |!om a Jungio p.6pcctivc.<br />
L ru3i.r p6tcholo6f, dE lritu m.r.ri. is dE o.jgid unditr Mdd €ndjrion of<br />
m'dry oM'ousnlsn *hich k Ett u'l@iod'gubr.crjw aynnB
Mj3ri.s of.ll n6 hN. Epercd thd in drc odilir) n.G qc re . st..p or *d<br />
"d6d ! !o rhc ru. R.diry. I n pdlchotos/ in. fourfo td ddru rc ol rhe plinq ind.lia k<br />
dlBs.d by rhe foE ilncrton! which @BDo.d wiih rh! ltchmjot ctchcnrsl<br />
inruition(r'E),1hirt'j4(.ir),tclns{*e}&d*ns.lion(oroj). ln Junsirl]1ory<br />
w h!w. donirrn tuncion !n fimiod ..a io on. or tuo odE s bur rh. fou0r<br />
tu.ciioi i! <strong>It</strong>u6ibl., .tEiE, n.hdrrr.d, or hrd b i.rag6r. tr k *hd tcp6 6<br />
nm "g.njnl ir tll toa.dE (M ta w!6iF).<br />
Th.lourcl.m.nts e it$ Emini$cntof6. fourcotouu and thch<br />
sigrinMc. in Jungid psycholo4/,ro In thc plo, Boriom rcf.6 io rhe fou! @tou6 of<br />
b€rd-"slawslolr b€d"; "ofug.-hwy bait"; .lurotc-in,gEin beit"j dd<br />
"FEnch+oM .olour berd,,(t ii. 84-87)_ Thc ofth. cotouG ae stFd* oarrlow,<br />
lomseta$y'r (d!ll y!llo*ish); .!rsw cotour" (p.tc y.ltow); .,Frcnch-crown<br />
.olour'olllow)i rnd onc is Ed, .tuDlc-in-ghjn, (tst Ed). Bonom olso of.u to<br />
tlE'@t e bl&k of hE," .nd ..r.d-hipp.d bmbtcbe," ..nish wiln hu. $ bt&k"<br />
(n.ii,I18;l.i,II;V.i.t69).H.singsof..mns.-r!wnybi .'6g.in(rrr.i.II9)_<br />
Iniftsringly, Bottom povides us wirh Ure four bsic cotours which symbolizc<br />
rsFhic turctioni.g from a Juosid pdsp.4r'@ Thc f,lqrcncy of u$ by Botrdn is!<br />
rllloF4r blelr2j ed Ed=I, Th. .boE filqucrcy 8i!cs ! clu. b<br />
rypolosi*I posnion tholgh lh! folowinS fieue.<br />
Trhj/.gusoltl* =r (Loirjm)
h dc lbwc fisur., rhc upp€r p.n of$c wniql dk is lon8q to sugg*t th. suFior<br />
Fiitid of intuirion i. BottoD, symboliad by rhc u* ofd. wo.d .t.|ov," diturty<br />
e&d in lhe unconscious, hinrcd ,t by ,.btack.,<br />
Intuitivc rup.riority, a in thc c& otBorlon, cnrrik lhc infqior posirio of<br />
lh. !.|s, wiich bedc'btet,,' Th. .uitiiry Ondion in him ir "f..Un&" snos<br />
by m. l@gr nd ofrhe hori&nrlt tinc wirh llE shoncr one on lh. righr side with the<br />
nil ue of 'bluc," syhbolic oflh. rhinkin! fucrion. Thc dotred tinc in itc middl. is<br />
dr.M ro stov . bllacc
Thc .boE figuE shos rh.t Ob@f, hs rh. p.r.mi.t ro synboli2. Dor ory rwo of<br />
rhc mjd hode (@nsi@ru@neios or innorc6io'/exr.Bid) but .l$ rh.<br />
tuur functids ofth. p6ych.,r'? Th. rwo v.niql mws, poinling up od doM,<br />
s)dbolia r!. flw ofpcy.hic crc{y, shich i5 $gg6Ld by nvhnc"<br />
0i8hu@nscious.$)lnd"blar'(drknesvu.ooisiolr. ll]eco$-figuEhr!rh.<br />
fow ftncdG syhboliad by lh.ir '6Fiis @loE ptun .l rh. oppGic .n&,<br />
TIE $h!m snow $!r Ob.M hs rtc Fr.ntilt to itrbotiz rh. bsi.s ofour<br />
Ft hh 3yst tn a .xpouid.d by JunE.<br />
Pl&.d i. !'t?gi.t" Et.rioGhip b Ob.rcn.'fit ri., ltong wftn hd |i[t<br />
!ficd,.nt!, is linkad lo rhc .atthrno$.r, which is gEo or brcwHoit, hab.l Md<br />
tbo@l($nbob olfwlodattot\ Crls, p.l5q p.336j p. 391), Frcn dch.ni.n<br />
pc.laEriE, borh rh. clnh dd grn rrmbotie rh. $ts. In JuiSi.. ArJ€Ioto6/,<br />
ibc nhctid ofens.lion lNs its n..!ing wathout rh. faculiy ofrhc intlitionr<br />
sttboli2.d by rh. y.llow @lour, s in $! @ of Borl@\. Th. union ofTit$i.<br />
dd Bonon trevi,c! us . nod.t to in.lane rhcd r! rh. @posiL rriB ot<br />
intultlod*retioo. A! flch, the fouBid.d €larionrhip 6 bc., e.n thbugh th.<br />
249
Th. colourx, s,f,boljolty Nmi.l.d with rhe eBcq aa ptaced ar rh. upp€r eid to<br />
3u8l.sr that |hc *ns.s g.rhf dor! fron lrF olisid. world whal isvisibledd<br />
n4udblc. Th. @lour srmbolizi.S rhc hcult, ot inruilion Cyc|@) is phc€d .t thc<br />
IoErcod (bonom) to @nnotc ia origin frcn rhc dcpths otthc unconscious. Borom<br />
lnrl Tilrni!, ar .h. cnds ofthc horizonlot sis, siv. us a vkual rcpEsnraion ofwh.t<br />
$. eM do rt nlc ourd l.vct, dd is comFNa.{!@mptcmcnrcd tt intuition non<br />
lh. innr depths of th. psyche,<br />
Anothr shadc ofsymbolismrr lris if w. goup rosetncr Ob.on, nhnia<br />
Puclq dd thc lidl. faid6 on a dilt6 l*toff,.rning. Obcmn\.codylwism<br />
n.k s it qsy for us lo connct hid with lhe sky dd liri hencc thinkiig. Howlct,<br />
th@ is dothd snd. of srnbotisn ro his cb.rut r, H. enenb.6 his dp€ri.ne of<br />
'l. mmlid on a dolplin's back" whil. siltina d . pomonrory on rhc ahoE, md rh.<br />
situltion shos hh athchmal ro rh. .adh, which synbolizes lh. ei$s (rr_ j. t 48-<br />
153), Lilc Ob.M's .nichmd o ! "ptumonrory,' Tilr.i! mcmb€6 h.r arnniry<br />
wilh "N.ptuc's y.llow s&,,'rh. cotour '.sjdcd with inruilion (tr. i. 126),<br />
Obcon's Elation lo wn ncndsvt iSht hs ben susg.slcd abore. Th is shadc of<br />
sFbolism is @rplm.nred by Pu.kt cncB/ dEwi.g in the opposn d'erion. Hc<br />
My rliry lord, rhis nun b. done wirb hsr.,<br />
Fd niAhr's ssin ddgoG d llE don& futt f6t<br />
And yoid.r thinB AuErt hdttnBa 0|t ii. 3?3).<br />
By dl. lnpt. H.oc3 r..n.<br />
Fom thc peM of rhe 3un,<br />
FollowlngdrhEsljk !dtu ry, ii. l4-r6).<br />
tn lh. obovc lin*, Puct sds to hidc fon lnc .ppo.ch ofdiun,t right<br />
GoNiosn6). Hc h more of! n@runat fisuE, which k rcminiscc,tofddknc$.<br />
Hc al$ f.d lh thc 'btack-bmwcd" nighr G w!.ing (llt. ii. j6?), Rasponding trom
h. otposioc cnd, Ob@n dechcs, "l wirh rhc noninS,s tov. hlth oR md. 3pon"<br />
(lll, ii.389). wc.!n illusrmlc thc.bove points rn6uBh $c fo oring fiBurc:<br />
rElE 4.8<br />
Tlc !6ov. figrE ill6|'lte fi. unio oacmd.Ddr..y opposncs i, rhc Fani6 .3<br />
ptinddial inagcs. Tne doubl.€dgcd amw ptrc.d ar fi. borom ows rhc pota!<br />
cn..&, in the psrchc Ob@n dmwing oursid€, rwad lish! puct insid. ro*a.d,<br />
d.rLn6trn@.$ious, Th. s. rytc of lmws pt.ccd .borc rhc oM3 figuE ind oi<br />
iB .ith.r side suggcsr rhc potar pDpciiies of Obdon rnd Tir,nia symbolizins $. four<br />
frirctionr by thc @touts.i1<br />
Th. &hcrt?.t inog* e !6r.nlj!ts !o bc f.lr ed exFri.rccd rhmueh &tirc<br />
in.gi.at ion. or onc noy sy, though sp nhusl paric iprtion. 6 Thcir furclion in<br />
Dt@ @Gponds ro whll Jug er. .bo!r @drc turasy:<br />
<strong>It</strong> [fMdt] q p stn.ndy, rh. cEtik divity iioh E\icn u. Nq6 b,,I<br />
unams.dr. qu.djonscomriir i! rhe n orhsof6 p6.ib,rre,$r.r,hk(,tl<br />
psyc& rocrcir opp6 ibl 6. inmrfd o4*eqtos.E rred b8.rh( in tivmg<br />
unrh. rm6j i 'a hd *d h wiic.t fEhihr rh. brds- b.scn d? iJfuncit.bt.<br />
crlN or 3ubr4r Dd obj4 inbG In irrcy ?ton. bdh<br />
mdtucEunir.d (pr.){ otoan r h.,, Cry 6. p.5?).<br />
29t
Th. @ftspondc!@ ofthq Foni.s wnh rh. foli fundmcntlt elen.rrs riss.6 ny<br />
inlgina m b * lh.h ol4lhough thc four s!g.rr6 ofatchcmi€l symbolislF<br />
Nisldq Albcdo, Cinirillr dd Rubcdo,I' Th. tour st 8cs lle @cpond witl, four<br />
coloutsNisr.do (bhct); Alh.do (wiit.); cinitiriks (yc ow); dd Rubcdo (Ed).<br />
Fom dcn mi@l poinr ofvi*, puck s .t!r*n*" @Rspo.ds to the fi61 shge,<br />
c.llcd Niglrlo, rfi. btek .ins pdB,'r ln dE phy, thc btocrcnus p,@ss ha ir.<br />
inlrituic @nn€olion piln pnck.s datk imagery ar@dy djsus.d Chlpr.r I (pr. 95,<br />
94, ftc '@d sr.g. is Atb.do, rhc whircnins p@s, Th6 sgc hgrns wh.n rh<br />
bhct nin8 pl!6 ir oE, sss.ncd by Ob.rcn's di@.t inss.,r, H. !!ys to puck.<br />
Bur we !rc spiriL otmohcr e.t.<br />
I with dr. noniig ! tM hdh oli hldc sd:<br />
And. lik o fo,!c, $e Bh6 n!, uad,<br />
E6 !n h 6rm s'q ! t@ Ed.<br />
Oraing 6 N.ptom *dr frir btis!.d banE<br />
Tums 'ntor.lto' gotd hh ih gBn ddms (n. it.lgS-loor.<br />
On lh! physical levcl, ..ni!hr,'come io d dd wh.n rh. sot& rays b.Brn lo tir on th.<br />
c€,\ &l chdg. it! g@n 6lou inro<br />
'rlov,<br />
TIE rhird sr.g! i. ltchoi@l<br />
synboltm is darofciinnits, rh.p@.ssoaF owing. The cnanec m ootour is<br />
srrbolic ofptchological b,nsfoortion hoth Fon inl,.-psychic 4d i,!.rpsychic<br />
poin! ofvi@. Rub.dq $. fourrh sr.&, inrctG rh. Gdrtcnins pd.rs suss6r.d<br />
by tll. inlgc of"fiery Ed" in rhe pss4c, Wiib Ddd.ning an atchcnin<br />
rcconplishcs lhc iak ofrbstomi.S . "be no&.hl,, jDio the in!8i..ry gold,<br />
'$.GliD8l, foud an rh. t.jr tin ofth. pas.ge, Turing rhis im.gin.,y bcti.rinro<br />
JunSili r.minolosy, thc p@esof uniring opposit* for individu.rion iscohpte0c,<br />
fd th. timc hcing ai t..n.rt I. atchcmy, lhc unio, ws eooplishcd rhdueh<br />
diff.@t tmbolic prws, tom wh.r ,uns d6nb.s s .hrnmpohoQhic" sftr<br />
"iheionoDbic' sio.tles (pqd,/d&l oliE frch4fuerce, cvr6, p. J).
In a w!y, Shatep@ pGfilue rh. Ron&licin idB ol unninS opposires<br />
Ih@gn iml8inldon, which sFbdia rlE lbn miot p@*s ofinnsromadoD_<br />
8.GIquot Blrii.tdiohishtighrlhcpointund.rdiscussion. Hesys:<br />
The dch.niol poeduEsrymbotic6f6ap@s or pjJchr i^rc@rjon L nentv<br />
smf,d up,by dF phe uh,ch ch6 ColaidS.! dafinirior.etv.i c&*uta .<br />
oMEed@guLb ( t6) TllEugh dE o,\goine p6es of |n. eponrion'o;<br />
T91. " gry*.:g o" l"!dq.on idariG ud u,n6 rh. op26k6 iib rh.<br />
u/nnu rrmhr d h. Fll rh. Sbn.. *hich !u .e! in Rommr:c po.rry ,n<br />
lmrB guej, includin8$. ph@nia gotd, dibdo o,b. 4ur{ none ano w,ou(<br />
rour-brdlynbotsof uniry, Th..tch.miet!rceduE qs rh.,rtorc in J_ng3 $od:,0<br />
md.oi rorcrrdbn b.@n !pp6Edt, in@mpd:bte opp.s,6,, (tzja;b6r<br />
e|H cdprrs.jlaidg.t d.fDnid of rhc pedc ,m*jn don. HR rtE rct. of<br />
fmdio of hind :3 tuspor.d inro rh.r otrh.<br />
paq w: olu!6 3 r4, i'd 'Dd or uiiv, .td bt..d". sd (s tr sE) rusq *h<br />
ly al bl p' ,Fd",t" -d ,agicd p.w. ro which se \rv. a.tu,;ry<br />
appbpnacd th.@.of inasirdnon I pob€tu w.brirer<br />
B*id6, ihe th.riohorphic syhbotis i, the union of Botron tuh.d.s .nd 6e<br />
Flirr qGn, rnc plssg. lion DEd (t[. ii. 388-399) givcs E a 6,n,atuc dma of<br />
.lchcmic€l opporics thmueh tn. nlruBl.t.nenll, thlt ot wald dd tirc, The main<br />
lh.g.r in thc pNg. 0 , ii. 388-399) e lhe slt dys bd lhe ofu, Dd $. @jour<br />
ofN.tt'e (ea) chdg6 ton -g@,'to aruow",Rd @iving rh. $lf.n rsy,<br />
Both Mtcr dd fiE ar ctsic sijanbols oflh. r.hininc hd thc oasoulne pdon,ried<br />
as Obdn ed Titaria wiih 6lt lhcn pol{rilts mdtioncd abore. Tt. word, .,btss!,,,<br />
E d wid 'bc@,'n.le ir a9 fo. us ro focs @ lh. irnituat dincNion ofd&<br />
conjundio b.twccn ..warcr' a.d .'fia,, !s i sy.thcsizin8 prccssofopposird ita|<br />
lacl! ofn@nin8, Thpte-Tbudon .nd Llushti. hav. *orked on rhis thcfte io<br />
pdpo* the s6c lin. ofrhinting. Th.y ey:<br />
M6tu3. ilh. m}3.i6t hd !(d blmling or so dirjeF mo senrryD opposir.<br />
4em.nE. rEoimrio6@n6rncd,nrhiboorr6.h$sbo.,r\.undciii:s;;i! or<br />
rpnr InErcnr m 3 oflift. rid ortb e. dink ofnMiagr6d ouM0d-lo'ni;s<br />
d M Doprq . nM dd r wh. h rd dunBh. Miaee eMonr, !h.<br />
9n-Yg: or D rvo p.,r6 G bl6d.d hb om.nae,. ahholrh ad or,n<br />
'Nrww tuB_uiqlffi a *atl rhk c€!6 !r om tmr of rh. M individu.l<br />
pcoprc .-iowMri.d m.lE/. Th'r D!,rdo\ of u:r, v.uus un.quh* tr rhr sd<br />
nFEry or oj lp'nl4t mu. Tt. f6.ng ofoppdir.( b ,n. akF.hy of<br />
mnqmlhr. rr.-hm 4,8d3. i! 'tso u*d E ir cga, d b * c prh(iph. ofrlis<br />
omK ro @iv.r rhe inadcpdofoostrbitiiie Nr..bk b, +. m,rihs orou ovn<br />
291
innd msculin. snd f.nlnine tsD.cts. Oi d. pdn to aqrkenin& this h whd {c<br />
n6r do. Ir is notjBl m inqntion, b h rlchdic iBine roaclhd orrll rhc<br />
ooGirg lhal K hold in o$ frind. F@unn8 on cdrinS uniry dd .qualily b.n4en<br />
tE tleulin., f.hirin. dd rll lh. otlEr oDporiid wiorin s G m snlial pon oi$.<br />
lElsfodn lioml w* (tp,B-74, .hphBir nlrc).<br />
Th. .,rbolic union of"FiE ud "Wdtq' b.&n6 snpniE0y Ept @l!bl.<br />
itviqe.d a n6ulirc sd f.ninine, BivinB biin b dE tmbryo 'or de eli In<br />
DEd thc sm€ psychic .n.rgics .ptar a Ob.o .nd Tiidia vh@ symbolic<br />
union EDllgtj n w pcsibilitie of cn&gc ud rtusFutltion in thc morr.ls. ''<br />
Jung sms to look ar th. bibliol plns foo ihr mc peBpetiv€, wnich, in ! uy,<br />
cpitoni6 all thc shddcs ofm.inin8 ncnlioncd !bov.. H. sals:<br />
Tne ntrni@-Eligious f8urcs ofAdam md Ev. irc $cn s alchemical rymbok<br />
*p6ing thc Eldionsnip of opporilB, Adm is ecn a $. ircde, tusfoFdivc<br />
subdlnco, dE prim. nr&!ir. Tlc idpoll.M of rhc tuslolmtioial pGG i3<br />
htutd ty !L mulntud. ofsymbob oflnc bddr a rcbinh, dll trbolic moLdil<br />
dalirg wirh (h. bqt\, biplilm, lubm.uion. lrd dbming or. incltded in lnis<br />
Epffidion of ln. u@n*iou! D@ of Ebinh of Ltc $lf. ft is Llt l,\.r th.<br />
@n n\c 63uE of adm B a@iri.d with thk prinordial nz&risl is rh.r h. ,s<br />
nad. od ofchy, vid.d b, llchai$ G rh. prin! m.r*ia; rhis subsbne w<br />
Eg.rd.d G . pid of dr oi3inll mN @nne [.r'dj. '161, primnirl hd<br />
€Fllc ofo|a&idio ud tmfom.rid. Ai dF od?.ins ofrh. univG ii<br />
synbolizd 6 a uat, of rh. fourdm.nts, e a.l$ is fou.d b EpRnr tht<br />
Mp6irio .Lmororm rhEu3holr Eligio6 liduE; h. b GD 6 .npos.d ol<br />
d'. f@ @.6 ofrh. anfi, rnd rhc lou' @loR od .l.D.n6 @ pd orhim.<br />
ktlholoeidlly, Adh! qur.n ry nrtuE mpon& b rhe fow fiDdift of<br />
@nsioN.si so ol0rh D.r.plivdin lionrl uil Fo disdimidiv.r'dionrl, H.<br />
EpEet rh. e6la.d uni6.d prycn (wkrtn cMidbnk. cw 11, e.332).<br />
InOb.on's sp*ch (lll, ii.388-399), rh. $ld "b.Ms" dc depiol€d 6louchins th.<br />
''ocqn," 4 if'sath in6" 6s postul.tcd in J un8, <strong>It</strong> i5 tbc pocess of,.bath ins,. that<br />
cheg.s thc colourof Ncptun " fiom "8rccn" to "r!llo*." There e v.rbalclues to<br />
$ssd tnat th. imag. i'Ncprunc!' rcht s to Ti[ria" 6 shc uses ir in a way showins<br />
hrafibirywirhit.TrlldnAofh.rfcmrl.lri.nd,shcsys,"bynight...Andsarwirh<br />
h. o. N.rtune's ,tllow md!" (ll, i, | 2+126), This ue shovs h* c@6tion virh<br />
dlrk Esions' and aqudc sDoes. th.E N .le olnd vr.ietl orhr osirtion with<br />
.qullac erc, Hcr dvio.m.nt @llins "tou.6in:" "hMt;" !a;" "s." fed<br />
twi€ in lhc tu. pNgcl ?iMr,,..fr!dj,'. l..floodj,(IL i.3t103). Atlrhcsa
irrgB cdbitu ro nak e in.gitubtc .o.e." Thc wty sh. d.$rib.s rtj.*<br />
ih!96 show a ifshc is th.ir "goddc$,.'or ..Sov6N,.,to s. hq t m tor thc<br />
m@n" (ll, i. l0l). Beous. it is lh. t?Fporry b@k i. @njlgal etdions b.tw..n<br />
Ob.ron atut hc! thal make .tivcs" ovciflow .tontinenrs," and rn. moon ,,pdt. in hd<br />
sga and Eh all lh. ailn 01, i. 92i t03-l 04). Th. cb&ljc piclur. bccomc, v.ry<br />
gnphic if loolcd d s rhc '\xinds suckinS up corneious foSs ro f. in th. l.nd" or<br />
"noo&w8hingallthc.i!, (lt. i.90-91), This gtohat @hotion suggcsr! s if Ih.<br />
@t.nrio b bc.M dF Air/Eldj dd scrlvind. Thc inrcesline oing ro .oc h@<br />
i3 Ihlt Ih. .ir is o srmbolic vlridt ofth. F&uli.c d.rg/. Tilo.i. , f@us is on<br />
dcpicting lhe dislu.bdnce ud lnidfiy c.us.d by lhc unpEductive intcdction b.tw.d<br />
ihc two rorc6. Th€ sch.o! wc qn dqivc fbn 1hc dinprion oan b. lookcd al 6<br />
rhown in th. fisur. b€lov:<br />
t<br />
Fir(nigtind<br />
Tn. .rys on rhc foDr si
NeFu. (wrt!r, moisr, d.nq ann) h4 th. ,t!tlow,' @toor in rh. blc*gound<br />
eiarcd wirtt $lphu, srDbotitns fiE, hEr {d dtn6, dd hor an ns uD tlm<br />
our tron. ofEfcanc- Now lh. anllysis woutd app€d as shown wrow.<br />
In th. aborc figuE, lherc * two doublc.dspd arc{r crossi.g al thc €nd. fom<br />
vcnidudndi&nialpcitiom. Th.im!8.of..bcMj,pt.c.d!tln.upper.ndof<br />
th. vsliol polirion h6 lhe inhccnl r.ndcncy to r.v.t dM*nd, vhich is $M by<br />
lhc sFr0. @w poinlins doh*!d, ioward Ncprurc, *at.s. Fom ou fonc of<br />
rcf€rtnc.. N.ptun. (ocan) hs Lhe t.nd.ncy to rie up !s vdpouN/otoudr sugssr.d<br />
by rh. adw poi.ting upwa'd. Th.n rymbolic vanan6 rtrcc d on c irher stde of ihc<br />
honatol dis, $gg6r h.ar ad E bat..c.d by @td or via vcR.rr D.bom Anlpol<br />
dc$nb.s lnis linc ofdinking i. rlchcEicrl Lms. Sh. eysl<br />
FM lh. polnl ofvi* ofJugirn P!ychoto&/, M6 a.d M.rcury aE rhe Anims<br />
sd Animi. AninBiso!th. Fl.ry MGculine Prin.ipk ofrh?Sui,ind Ani@is<br />
Mdury or ln. Wa&iy F.minim Principre of rh. Men. Jun c Mdury it<br />
o@!rdl, Mdury bu inwrnlt M6, od Ms k ouMrrdty Ms bd tneirdl,<br />
M.rcurr. $ k lhc AnimB th. Soul oi ! wotM aid rh. Aninr rh. Stut ofr Mh.<br />
And ju{ a rh. Ani@ is ho@io6 ii Do ..d rh. Aiihs uioMiN in mdM.<br />
s is M@ry 6k:led ir Ms. Ms & Md'ny e, ii Oricnbl phil@pht, !t.<br />
el.bEt.d Yrn ud Yss. In rh. rynbor ofYiD ed Yu. n witt b. ob*rrcd idi<br />
Yag oftiins Yin dd Yin @nbim yog. Th. chitd ofrhc inr.lpt0y of yin ed<br />
Y&& and .ko lh. sou{. of$ch bllarc.d erivily, is thc Mysriat Tao. Ttis Tao,<br />
which n $. srl in m.hls i! rls rh. sion. ofrh. PhitoephcB |nal is obbined by<br />
qr..ding d]c s.n n!6 tE mcbb, rnd IDD fik sih do wc cxhd ln. M.rcur ro
drit dtm in rhc Hhdc Vel. li Fycholodel r.mr, lwh h rh. tuinnenr of<br />
rhc bdM@ htu.n d! No *tEm.s ofcd$iolffis, or rhc r& Bpecrs old!<br />
Prrh., whioh, in olhd bm3, i! lh. cuhivation ofbmony b.h4*n drc Mo e6b6l<br />
h.nltth.Es ofrhe bmin which ift lh. sol ond Mdury of ou neublqicil synd<br />
{DaboE An.pol wbsn ),<br />
Likc tnc Fain€ in Dr.,r, lh. uiEll imagcry h6 its ell i. thc unoneious.<br />
H@ w nlm 10 lhc syzyai.l'l.ndro8lnoq .l.matst s di3plat€d in DEa. In d,is<br />
Esnd. lh. pdnordi.l inag6 hlving dull pDpcnic givc us sthtolic sh6d6 for<br />
aralr.i! frcn inlla-psrrhic poiDr of vicw.r' Wc bes in w ilh .hc syh bol o I ! m.maid<br />
onrdolPhin's baof'0r. i. 150), m.n.mrid is an tDloSisl.ninll with de<br />
upF dy of! wmm dd th. lowq onc or. fshl As such, thc idlgc crck6 !<br />
ti.Nln oflnning ln. opFsil.Fth. humd dd lh. dimal, *hich in iu6 rrrbolia<br />
lh. @nsioutuncGcious' nildf.dllc, ed th. diutul/nocluhll oaour psyoh..'<br />
Obcronrho calh nemaid. "@-n.id' 01. i.153). Anolher im.8. oflhe ede<br />
nstuE i lh.'!..tauu (v. L 44), *hich arc eid to b. h.lf-nrn ed h.lf houe.'<br />
Atut Elaring tl. eniac to hoes in C.md FaditioN, Jlns eys, "th. @bB<br />
trq dde odd thines, w!|l8-8od, (Synb.lt ott@ahmlioh, p.219). rrc;n C.<br />
of "mmaid," bcing single is symbolic oflhc dima ed "ccnhurs," bei.g phEl,<br />
symboli& lh. .ninus.'r FDm inrrd-psy.h ic plFpecdvc, rhe "6cm!id" Elales b the<br />
fdirin p.Mr. i. ite tmbolic implic.doni h.n@ rh. dina, i..., rh. .@nbuEii to<br />
ln. heulinddimB'Th. pGition q. bctL. b. illDslr.r.d rhbu8h $. fouowi.g<br />
297
Th. qut hiiy co$ shows that consiousncs ls lo rhc unoonsioB s n.maid is to<br />
rh. 6tauB. In olhr wodr rh. din. in ns hs I fcniniic chrdcld .!d $c<br />
animN i. womln ! hrculin. onc,ro E\tcnding lh. idc. lunt r, th. o.nlaur bclong<br />
lo thc |.tu|, which i usuluy ndlEd by bouddi* (ho.izont t)j !h. n.odd !o lhc<br />
s*., which is mdu€d by dcprhs (v.nio.l), Th..ninatdnannsinfinir.noods<br />
lik th. 0.s., dd tlc .nimus in en.n is ldk.d in opiniorr tik thc tiDd.rr & lh.<br />
o.a 8d ih. lmd e .ompldcnriry opp6n* in our ..ru6t dvionm.n! e rhc<br />
Dii! dd lh. uimus @ in th. Fychic o... Onc l@s ir3 valu., m.sio& ed<br />
prldrctivit, eitiour th. othc., In lhcir mrrnid rcRion, rhc cdriuE !E @i .d<br />
with ch!6.nd !!ehy, srnbolizi.8 rtc disprion of a.malc arrot@n* I.l!.<br />
pht, ft in.E of"A$.ns tuning inro . h.ll,' by Hmi. b r cl@ nsif6Nni@ of<br />
ih. Ccnr.uri. .!pa of0c 6imr (I. i. 20t. H.t.n. derad io rollow D.mdius<br />
md 'rm&c ! h.!6 ofh.ll" (lt. i, 243. Co r.rt !o this ditruptio., thc ..m.maid,"<br />
bcing singl. but scducing, @.otB rhc ..n!giol" sFr ol dc &inr in ! youg<br />
h!fi6 m.1.." Thc ifu8cry H.t..! chptors |mk rh. poinr und.r di$u$io.. Shc<br />
Th.*ih6th h rct'uch ! han c toq<br />
Run wh6 ,ou sill rh. $ory riilt b. .tu ra d;<br />
Ap.llo fli6, and Dlphr. t$ld! rh. chei<br />
TIE dorc pua6 th. Admir di. iild hind<br />
Md6 !p..d 6 6rh rh. tiS.r ber sp*d,<br />
Wim @wldie pujs .nd 6lou lli6 (tl, i, 229-234).<br />
In li. tborc sp6n, H.lm -v6" D.rcriw, sho b onning .w.y fr.n H.t... in<br />
. d6Filtc mdn.r, Foo . Ju.8iu Frpetiv., ihc D6s!c ponrys 0!. eimus of<br />
tftc girl in molion. Thc sup.rllriw dcgrcq ol..wild. u*d in thc ficr tinc t iymbotic<br />
ofrh. C.nlllr i. Hcl.nAh.Elf tn iE nr,lhologic.l wdon, Apolto ches Daphnc,<br />
$ Howcv.r, H.ldr tffie lha nory,.nd th. Evcel irc.ic.trycvelslhc Apo o<br />
in hf unconsious, *hich n.k.shqrun rn.r D.D.trius. Apotlo is tn.8od oftigh!<br />
293
i. GEk myrholos,,x !.d lighi B s@i!i.d with ih. rcdininc u.consiouvdin6<br />
fln . symbolic point of viw. Anoih.r sa in $c pasaa. h rh. dov. and ihc erimn.<br />
Th. dovc is asimplced hmlcssbld, synboli.ine beaury, purity, md innoo.nc..<br />
But ihc Eimn<br />
is a lalulous bird with ihc hcdd and wines of s cagl., .nd th. body of<br />
. llonjr Bolh qgle lnd lion e rggrcssiv. einlhj hcnce msulin. in sugg.nion,<br />
Momv.r, th. oaL evolr* flight which G yrt lnoth.r m6culin. eiburc, Tnc<br />
ErcBion of$e sto.y on H.l.n.'s plrt ioniqu, B.ds tlE srifiin in h.r. Th.<br />
im!9. ofttE'hind puGuing thc ri8.c poinls io d'c tisa/lion" in H.tc.!, All d'ce<br />
im!96 d.p€nd d our sight for lh.n .f[d dept fic absLact ida i. th. hs lin.,<br />
which juxtapos6 "6wddi4' with "€loui" V.lou is relded to boldne$, br.vcry,<br />
qourlgp, initiative, aotion, srEn8h, ad ldvcnluFdscdine attribul4, And<br />
.oMdicc lssiaLd *iln *.ok.c$, r.ocptivity, humblenB, dd resfulncsF<br />
's<br />
fch i. in. i. th. n ef6ls h Junsi.n l.ms, th. an im us in H.l.na .cdvlcs ln.<br />
freulinc potc ills hiddd in hd uM*ious. Wc m.y I6k .r rh. dltysis lhosn<br />
Fl8urc 4,12<br />
Ttc uppc. .nd ofi1|e lertical uis rcpFsnB lhc pcr$naofHelends o ttmalc, in<br />
conP.nsdory Elalion io lhc uncoDscios dominstcd by ih. aninus dch.lyp., Th.<br />
299
irugcs phc.d !t lh. cnds oflnc hori@nrll.xis cvokc lh. susS.srion in ovisuat*ayj<br />
thos on !h. iight !& thc syfrbotic veirnts of rh. .nimus in ils diftcEir sp@r'rt<br />
Tte oncs on lh.le,l sid..vokc rh. t minin. p.uona in v.rying dcs@s ofcfr@r.!<br />
Th. mmaid{l!.ct of th. .ni6a spnn$ up i. Lysndq whcn h. is altuEd<br />
by Hcl.r.'s whil. alolt, Und.r$cedu.in8spccrotrhc,nim., Lysdd.r says ro<br />
Not Hmil bur H.Lrr I toEi<br />
Vno *lll &l chd8. ! drcn for r doE?<br />
Tn. *itt of hri i5 by ht! Eon sryd,<br />
^tu @i $y! you e 0E rordi.r mrid.<br />
nrl.ar Fyi.! e ior rip. untit rh.n sas;<br />
so t, b.ing yourg ri ne dp. nor ro tl@;<br />
Ard bEhing noq rh. Doin of hlru *i .<br />
RM te66 dE mchrt !o n, rilt,<br />
A8l l.!d5 n. !o you .y6: wh4 I o.v6t@t<br />
Low'! riod6 qinm in tov. r ddEr b@t ([ ii.l I t-r 22).<br />
Th. .tov. Fsgc *pficnty sSgcas d.l Lysd.r is d.!d suG dl.r rh@ is no otha<br />
gi butHclco. Hc ni6 ro jlsri& hjt torc for hdt, thc pe{tuct of wilt ud .!ell'<br />
@io$d.libc6rion. wll h.dptrins in th.8.r! of E&n ed in@l.bl.<br />
d.E minltion i! th. s.ducing sp€r of$. dima in hin.rt ThB, in rh. siwn poss.<br />
his uncoNio6 is pDnprirg hio h.rd to idati2c H.td!, nor *iI lnd l!en, s h.<br />
$'I}r. Sinil&ly. fiDn eh.ryFt pdspetiv., ii b $c ..m.maid" in thc nlsth.<br />
ul@eioB rhrr sdles hiD, Th. iec u h. furth.r iltustdtcd thoogh th.
I. the abovc figurq Lrsnd.r, EpE!.nting rh. meutin. peBo,4 rs !r rbe bp ..d or<br />
th. rlrti@l lioe wnn rh. .hcm.id" !1 th. oppGilc onc, Th. @nrnuum snft $!r ir<br />
i ot H.lcna bur rh€ m.mdd*pet ofth. ..jn! whicn is adiv. in him at d. gi6<br />
n@.nt. Th. horianrlt tinc hs "@n" ot lh. .i8ht cnd and -flntary. ,r 6c t.n<br />
o.c ro su8c.n 1har n k $. ftnb.rwEving sid. of rhc an;n, d.t .pF{6 ro nim 6<br />
Boo, I Poperry of t\c qinus.<br />
Trr eirot sydbolism 1..d5 B io Hcmi.,s ..ocluat,, d@h in the ptay_ rn tlr<br />
dEd, Hmia $.s a serp..r cEwting on hd brae 0r. ii. t 45_156). Tnc .hcme of<br />
ficdE oope.supavrstandcomptcxarcdotsyhbotkm.r0 rnnsimmediat<br />
6nlext,lhe rheme is oonnar.d ro H.l.nat idcnlifiation wjth animatsa be wlkin8<br />
Id.l. Undd liusrdion lnd d.spair, sh. conptdinslo he6.tr, dd si *no, no, I om<br />
* lgly 6 a bdFor b.4rs lnd ftcr E. run ,wy fo. fsr, (rr. ii. 94,95).<br />
DchcIri6 is @dy to t6v. Hct n! ar .th. n!@y ofwild h.as$.,(t. i. 228). Dunng<br />
b* ss.. Dcn triu e.olrq !o $ow Lysd,,s ..@s ro hk houn&" (rJr. ii.<br />
63). H. dploys rI. im8. of "et for Borloh ,.d his f.Uov{.roB (v. i. r 52)_<br />
O. Botton's d€th 6 PyEols, fi6.us c.rrs tiF an ..as" (v. i, 306). ln th. &gry<br />
n@4 Hmia qlls Ded.rils ..dog"; .,wom"; "!dd./,and .t.rpenr, 0 . ,i. 6rr, 7r,<br />
74). qftia ale latks of,.vcnus' dovc', (t. i. I ? I ). Th. imasc of..b.a,,app.a6 in<br />
Th.seus' cril ique on ihagination (V, i, 22). Ttc$us atso boasts of h h ,.Sparran<br />
houhds," dd lik.ns lhen to ,"Th.ssati., bu s,,(ry, i. r r 9- t 22).<br />
TlEnarioaltx Puck rnd Ob.rcn rcf.r ro . hon ol onimah. O6eb. ey5 ..sc it<br />
on lioo, b*! or, eli or bult/On ftcddtinS monlcy, or on busy ,pe,, 0r. i. r so- l8 r).<br />
obd ale eys, 'Bc ir ouncq o! orj or bar/p!d, or boa, wirh b,islt.d haic,(t t. i.<br />
29-101.'' F|mrhcpojnrof vicwofr!.8ieFychotogial tneim.gcof-t viathe,<br />
(shrr.), lpDarins ir dolhd spech otob.Dn s, is ! rcrtd in jts oM right
(Li.l74)," Tlr imagc of.lnat ,,lle .ppq6 in anolhcr sp..ch or Ob.fon,s (rr. i,<br />
255). Puck ha tnc potenrial b,ppear in thc fod ofdilTcrcnr aiimals, He eys:<br />
Som.rim. a hoR t. b., som.rin. ihound,<br />
A ho& r h€dt.s ba, en.bm. . fiE.<br />
Ard mid. "d b6'tq Md glir .nd w, Md b@,<br />
uk.ioehou4hog,ba,,fitqd*rrM . i t01.t06)<br />
Thc iml8.s ol "a 6t a.d b.d-&d hoE,- "fi y forr,- and "crb" lte oppc&<br />
in Pock'sspcah (tI. i,4548). plckEf.rsto.dEgoij,,..mar;,,.,j,rki,,,.hungry<br />
lion;" "voltl" .,sc@h{wl,' (t[. ii, j?q tI. ii, 463i IV. i. 94r v, ii. t -2, 6). Heaho<br />
EfcR ro "*rp.nfs ron&e" ry. ii. 64). Thc tirtc f!fi6 sjng of.,sponcd sn.k6i,<br />
"tl'ony h.dg.ho8si"'ncwr;,,-bli t-rcnq ,"phirooctt" "*aving spidcE:- "ton8-<br />
Icgg'd spinn6i" "b.cd6 bt&tc , .\,om lnd .\nait,,(tt, i. 9_21). tssui.C ordcE 10<br />
fi. linlc fiirics, rrlnis sats, .roft. to ki crnkerc,s.d !i$ne wrr with .EFmice,.,<br />
some k@p b.cldrh. cknoDus owl. (rr. i. l-7). Th. iia€es of.,ox,i ind cows" 6our<br />
in Titoni!'3.pccchon rhccomicdGsicr(ll. i.9r,9r. Borco us.s rhc mis6of<br />
"oel@k" "thonlc;" \En;,, ..finch;" ..sFrcw;" ..1,,t;', ,tuck@" ([r. i_ I t 8,<br />
125). H. claims ro..Dar4 eenny s lny 3uc.ldng dov.,i,and ,orstrwcaany<br />
nishting.lC'(1. ii.75,76), lnd is at$ Eady to.,pt.y th.lion" (t, i.6.1).The plry-tet<br />
hls th.lion.s.chaEct€r in n, and Snusrhcjoine, pra}5 rhc tion (v, i 2j?-220).<br />
Trkd rog.thcr, dr "imag6 'cil.d abov. cbk t foEn c.miry wirh uim,ts<br />
u ihc sh@ ofe ocd wirh ! whlta striding f.sl iD it. Thc lbundde ofih. einlr<br />
imas.ry eusca ou. Junsio $nsc tor tunhcr u.rysis. A loor ar thc uirol imagcry<br />
shovs rhlt rhc aninlts vary in siz, b.h.viourportcns, habirars, and dc8&cs ot<br />
Elalionship ro hunhs. As tuch rhey arc crt go,izei bclo*:<br />
Aqlrtic: Dolphin, whal..<br />
?\nphiblln: Snaln Sc@r<br />
T.Elri.t Berlcq spid.u. LEn, wotl L.opijd, Ape Mont.y, Ba. Micq<br />
houno,69. cd, Houqa$. Bu , M.E. ox, H.dgchog.<br />
la2
^ . Avi.r Dorc, \ighro8d., LrA, Finch.Cuckoo. w.cn. Spft$, Thbste,<br />
ou*lamr', Cbw, Orl. Ravcn.<br />
Oflh. aq! ic rnimals! lhc gnndcsi is lh. whatc.r dd lh. mosr huhd_njendtx<br />
Dolphi.j Oey bring lo mind w.r.r .nd dcpths, syDbotizing thc unconsciourfcnininc<br />
sp@t of tne psyche. Th. .artn+ootcd,n.$ of lh. tlnd-e imlls poinl b rhc<br />
nolrishing ftarls ofrhc ptancr, m.raptolic.|y calt.d the ca h,mother. The<br />
amphibids !E sugg.stivc oflhc bidring/h.dkrjng f.c.rs or jc unconscioB. Tnc<br />
bndt havir8 th. dyhm ics of ni8hr/hov.hcn! su88lsting s.pamhoddifrcendaljon,<br />
rc1.t6 ro the dious.n.r$/.<br />
Tn. dimlts .an ds b. arcgoriz.d s omnivorcs (!pe, bcr., monkey, mouse<br />
dog). @ircEs (lioi, wotf, lop.d), ineclivoE, Gp.mw, finch, rhrush, t!r*, btack_<br />
birl), &d h.6ivoc (butt, mrE, hoe), Th. tlsr $@ carcsoncs po,n! ro one,<br />
sid.dn6i frotin8 ri. ..i6atr hoE vurr.dbl. lo dd86 in rim. offood cr*is!<br />
@poEd v$ dE ohniv@i whicn G sugg.niv. of moc ld.prlbilily !o th.j'<br />
avionma! Thi! aumption ir s biotoeiqtty r.mbt. 6 psychotogie y ptaBibtc<br />
in d. lighr ofJuneiln principt.s.<br />
Of, eolh.r r.El, thc onin.k .E cla$ifi.d !turding b trEn bchaviouEl<br />
Fncmsr sy dcSEs of rlgr.ssid in i\cn Etlrion !o humans. The ima8es of"tion,"<br />
"wlt"'!notq" "*rp.n!,' .vok rSgF$ion, doe.r, viol.nc, hostiliry. ed<br />
mihosiry ar fi61 si8hr, ln @ .s1, rhc doncsric .ninllq bu|, noe, de, cd, ud<br />
do8 @ submisivc and hinl ai r typ. of psychotoli..t ..ca$ralion,,,neqsary 6r<br />
coming lo t ns with tlE idr.hons" wtuhin.ri Thc cxprcssion ot aggrc$ion is a t.vcl<br />
orp.ychi. .ncrgy nowirg oltwlrd in a ch.otic w.y to lhc .xtcnl that enctin.s n<br />
.ndan8.E tie v.ry tifc of the agglsso!, Aggss ion connans wnh subm hs ioi, a<br />
fom of intov.rsion, neccssiraring c.rtain eqificial f..!o* on our pa(, nay be d<br />
painful!s the idcaofcsr8tion tor a mct. ncnb.rotoursoci.ly.iJ<br />
ro.l
Fudemorc, rh. dihlt ihagcry giv.s $ctuesaboutsymbiotrc Etario,ship,<br />
stnboUzi.g rhc cohpcNrory njnct ions ot $c psyche as . taboared by Ju,s. Ihc<br />
s'nbioric Ehrio$hip is nor wnhour ir! ocglriv./rggE$ilc tebq whjch e thc<br />
lndvoid.blc p3rt! ol thc whotc @mplcx m.cheisn ofthc .colystem desiS..d by<br />
NaluE for.volvin! rhrcugn fie pd gologi@l lin€. 16<br />
Tt. slppEsioD ofd ehcDTll d.o.nd acrivrtcs oppos,rc @rioN roo th.<br />
urM*i@s od 3hM up i d@s. fdin!i*, mylhs, tud f.iry bl6 i, a srmbotic<br />
@yit Tllc suppE$ed @ntenls @Btc otc lo oake a @hplcx charced wnh high<br />
libido or p6ychic.n.rgy, od rhc chaB.d cncrs/ rcverts lo ! v.ry prinnire fom,<br />
whid, in o w.y, is sus86led bt puct s ctaid ro lppans lnim.ts o. fi€..r Th.<br />
p.ioiriv. lom poinrs ro lhe suprEsry.ffdcd !g ofou psyctiic ftndioniDsjr If<br />
lhc inwtrd noe h blockcd. inhv.Bion may appelr s prj irire, lnd dte lcvet of<br />
prinitivim dd ehdsm is d.icmin.d by th. dcgE ofsupprcsion a1 tn. conscioG<br />
lcwl. I quor. For61h.E aor aunl|crdptmdid_ Hc sys:<br />
so w b.@n. N! *lE: $. $.ir y r@p6ble $tf,id our unec.gi.bL sinr<br />
yno h6 bcn Etcgarcd ro tivc in i\r ddt baehmr ot our bcin!. rt;sisls ofrtl<br />
rhe quilfii* w.wftodkcliin. Ttis dsk onaskutks b.hin,, wry nuci tik our<br />
os phyrimt rhJdop. t' rEibdtong.rsllir8rheopporurrq rosho\ iBetI Lik.M<br />
esdoM. m8r.ded chitn 3@6 for r@gnition k sn.rin6 i! m[ ud b€i.ty<br />
tinq ir l{p! od in frcn! bi33d rhb htq md dM6 .Eryrh,ns ir iG pih (Foror<br />
*" ubor. OO"u.r,o' *,0", ,. ,o rhe syzygizin3 prc@$ d th€ c.nhal<br />
slruoluE ofDE ,, i....lhe union ofBottom.ndTnania. Thc rdnsfomalion of<br />
Boftoo i.lo .n "e" Bircr s a ddng .rmpt. ofB.rri.g to pnmirivin !tut<br />
tnhds. Thc as, a nlnmal, bctongs lo o tatcr s6gc of o.imat dcvcloDmcm ii<br />
cvolurionary hisrory, p@edcd by tjads lnd Eptites. Mamnats aE Etativcly tds<br />
aggBive thsn Eptil.s, a.d ihe id.. suggBts rhat lh. suppression al lhe onscious<br />
l.vcl k .ot s .g8E$ivc od viotdr s to !p!.& Epliti& in chlact r Ans his
l@sfomation, Bonom d@s nor t@* his h!n.. tqtuEs of sp.*h ind mann G.<br />
This poiit funh.r indic.rcs lhltihc dram-sction is morc<br />
onpln$bryl@nplmcnrary ttM dncoDus dd Ev.ngciut.$ Hoev.r, the<br />
"stc cEwling on Hmi.,sdtq ecns lo b. nost primnivc: h.ie ofFpritis<br />
Th. fourfold sFuctuc of syrbotisn folrd in th. anin.ts ofDE z pd|cl5<br />
rhd ofrh. lour clss6 oflh. FohiB, whiclr i. rm, hs i|3 .innny wnh tnc<br />
nyihologicll ts. ofrfic play. In mythotog/, Tl,4us,antmrtis lhc Mino6ur, half_<br />
bull. half-fth, p@ttetinE Botion 0dt-,ss, h.lf_me) fom lhc oppsir. cnd.rl<br />
Theus killr lhc Mi'otaur i. lh. t b',in6, synbotinng rhe b@t with d,e ei6,t<br />
innincMh. un@iscioB. Ttur in a wa, hc b.comcs a.lpurc- he, This t*et of<br />
''puriiy," d idqlizcd venion, g@s againsl our bsic nlture, ,s jf hlving ,.day,,<br />
wnhou (nighr,' in the b6ckgou.d. Depn it, idqlizd slrucrlE, rhis ,.pu,ity,,<br />
Eh.ia hrlc sfisl sF.E s ih.giMrioi qprrc rhc "hatf-n s" ofrh. siulatio. md<br />
c@cs ! rcw frod.l for us bt @uptinS nim witt Hippolyl4 @ming toh ! 1ie,, of<br />
"p!E'wonh, srmboliad by ils bE.k fom .!rcn", In orhcr words, il is a union of<br />
!h. h.$ulln. peena on Th€s.lsi p&tqifitncanima in hh uncorscious. Though<br />
Iq mdilg., Hippolrra
.t th. old .'Pcrsona"--.yst m of si.l mag.maHs u*o,r$I. ad in.f@nld<br />
for cQi.g wirh rhc ncw clD dg6, ThcG, a@unb wirh Es.si s Hcmi.t<br />
f.tls !t rhc coulr innad ofhis s ir is iD lhc nrrhotoS:/, is nk. cn@unl.,i.g onc,s<br />
shtdop in . d,qs, Th. th.Ec of adhcr/dlughrer bddin* hcrpr !s rook inlo<br />
.nodc. chhs. in tn€ hylhotogicat b!s. of Herni!, *ho sounds ths r.n ininc tom of<br />
H.mcs, lh. broth.r of Apo o in C@k hrihoroSy (his varis.t js M.rcury i. Romd<br />
hdaliom). qcms is a@i.!.d wilh bound.ri* sd r6nsgBid of bound.ri4_n<br />
Ttis Doaitad nat6 hin . .rticte./' tigulc *hich is lhc pucL3h cn.q/ in th.<br />
Frlhe horing in us to nrtc .tsnsgE$io6_,e tn our pray, Sh.karr€E ssig.s<br />
rhi! Dlc ro Puctq ed tmsfoms H.m.s i,!o H.m i!, a gnl ar thc "t,hin.t,, phsc of<br />
d.vcloph..t. In olher words, thc !ni!t p.rfolns a..g€n.tjc suryery,. ro ch.ngc<br />
H.m.s inro Hcmia. 15 Hem.s is ako,sialed *ilh atchemy.s iri.,frrhcr."$<br />
Th. @rnnsgBi.g, .nerg/ of fi.mcs Gms ro b. ar rcrt( in Hcmi! rhar noB hcr<br />
lo "hoodwaol" Thc$s inro tnc qoods ,irh hd p!.eE. Fon rhc opp6iE qd,<br />
Sh.tqpar d6 nor q$w ! hrli hn trs5fhs , Romd gcn.Dthinoricd fi8w<br />
inro & .dol@nr bo, Lyq{t ir' ti. thsfodrrio. of ! gcnr.r rdo d<br />
.dolBc.nl boy su8c61s . gEat cnoSc in rhe p.rsona, trcD a rough conhmding and<br />
fomidlb!.llglr inro lhe Uqiblc, ptiabtc a|d immaturcone, I n rercsrjngly, rh.<br />
pds ofch..ge in Dem.rtios is in shaD conrrr io lhat of Hcmra\. D.mcr.. is !<br />
G@tgodd6s@i'lcdwarhlhcann.n1ll .bduciioof hcrd!u8hlr,p@phon.<br />
a.io IE u.dturld is sid b htlc snn d l|.|c four tuN, od i, ud 6 . jouhcy of<br />
fcminin! dcvclopD€n. non psrhotogiclt p.NDeiivc, Bd Shbi*p..E rurns io<br />
Inlo an adamantine ryF ofhoy by ch.nSir! .-f inro ljtin ,.ius.- withrh,s<br />
lccningly iBigninca v.tbat changc, ! boyt pcMn, grows our of D.ncr.r.<br />
CortLd with DncEiu is H.la., wjth thc .ddnion of.!" th. wn t|lyh.! wilh
li.mi!. llE Dee H.teD is .lroci.rcd with $. Tojd War, sFbotazing a r.hnc<br />
fctil rt@t ofdE Min.. rn ftmia's .e lh. cE{rivc cn.r&, eru |o now inrv,,4<br />
$tril. in D.neius,, out*rd, G si rhNgh tt c fiSrE davn EDw.<br />
Ftgur.4J5<br />
Dnctrius, lh. .dolcsc.nr D4ono of! boy. govs out ofDend.r, a Bodd.ss, ptao.d<br />
d bon@ ofrh. v.rtiat dis. This p@6 is 6mpt.m.nr.d by fo[owing rrE<br />
opDotibc diEdion for cErins H.mi. our or! n!r. figuE, ,s shown by tn.<br />
hdi&nl'l un wi& tnc @w poinrif,g bn, pul jD Jungid t.ms, D.nctrius hs ihe<br />
.nina in nir tsyclic b@kebund, snd H.mi., &e animus. Ttis,ssumption funnel<br />
inpli8thltthcaninussp.crisdoniia jnH.mia(fof .x,nplc,hqssnivcn s),<br />
ud rh..nin. in Dcm.rrius (for.nnpt., hi, p6*sivdestus. ofpoEr. Two<br />
opp6ir. pt!€s @ .r w.k in p.inng up thc ,ons @upr6. Ly$d.r @.s<br />
ion thc hiriori€l dinension io bc priEd up with H.mia c@rn our of!<br />
hyholoSicol/@ulin falh.rty figurc, H.n6, Den€njus, on tnc o$d h!nd. is<br />
crc cd outof . nr$otoSiat/fcninihc/moth.ny figurc, Dem.t'. Tho$ norits point<br />
t(' trc opposit ways of psychic t nsfomitio!. Hftia,s esc symbotica|Iy poinrs to<br />
th. pt!6 offcninizinslh.n!$utinc(H.mcr)i *hit€ Dcmcni8,ro d.l of<br />
I<br />
107
meulinizing rh. rcmininc, rnr.cnjngtx th. madls.<br />
d@ltts 1hc s. isuq which may bc took d a! in a varicry olsymbolic *sys ,s<br />
Our bioloSiqt pm6s.s ow. rhcn functionins ro nun.bus cn€ormk<br />
produc.d hy tlc anh 6 a eun of inr@ting wnh tn. sotar .ncrsy. s&6r.d wiln<br />
Z.us, |nc l:rh.r orgods, &d D.mccr, thc anh sodd.rjj hk wirr. Z.rs ed Dd.ier,<br />
tnc sun lnd th. cartn, tlehasulinelid th. tDinin., !re cquary Esponsible for<br />
cMling whar w. se. aBund us. SiDitdty, our psychology (arci.rypcs, eut, spj,jt,<br />
coeious, u.corocioB, rhinki.8, fc.tj.& snstion, inlunion. snrdow,.ao, rov.,<br />
t!&r) c &padat upon ou biotod 6o
l M||F!'- r{titr DDF Alirrfiorirr. p.tur<br />
iil<br />
'--=l-::_:::---'<br />
FI<br />
'L:l<br />
tt. rnffirt D.t" rdtlF trbq/Mejtr.<br />
ngurc 4.16<br />
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lt<br />
n<br />
n<br />
n<br />
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it<br />
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ll
ighrbdn anit rh. knbEitr ro d,ll.Enr kindr ot hini,n3. A3 rhd *outd lppty<br />
']Iy$<br />
b rE<br />
ord. binh otl}. h.o .. Llr.rul 8od tud! ror r;cuthry. ror tich:<br />
rc&r ;i<br />
d-nrronrt sc'hrifi. tjo*r.d!c, nmlrr, Matyri. t.n-b;n knJo, drhki,&<br />
^nor.1dn gdd* sndsldf.minin,r). for ddr.$. rd rctinssnd.n[r,or:<br />
nMlry, h r3\r.bE r rhd of A,nkiry Hlving m.ko. |n.e No h3ie pmd,c.n<br />
oro mr lG@o .<br />
rh. ln.god ud rh. m@n 3ood.$ . \.nH' h*<br />
ayn_.Mir lfu s;t,. sa<br />
s. o t rd6s/q,. Th. inkgEr on o ou<br />
qrnmny<br />
n6h.miry mo ou<br />
E id'*.d Ery p!nfu[y, tr k rh.!h33te ftd rhe cf,td<br />
h. 96 rh6u91i'<br />
my$ in rF.6uR. ofh!dt^..gFsiis up. Bii irso rhrush rh6 irrxqh;f<br />
hrh.sm.prcbkh q d bob our<br />
o-r En bE<br />
!h:-bmiland<br />
n I nuttinoGtr,v,,h bo,h ourmeu,,n,D snd oj f.ni n-iry, rhen q.<br />
rrcann. rrc!' w. roo wi b..b.,o$|v. pioot--, rh, rh. soitd h; Do.rc<br />
3Fnr.D h n..d ofh.r(s,rd$tulot<br />
lnbcsliryly, w0ld Dis .eld6 shatcsp.e in $c $m. tishr, He eF:<br />
Shrt*pelE s tag.dics I sc !s hh cod.dics t*ve nen pu€ed of hhrut<br />
meutiniq-fcmininit) jurptussgd of.morion5 and impul*(dd 6 noral<br />
iumrnb.inasnow,IcRwnh .ch@tlhfutr.sidu,tb.trncc(r.246J.<br />
FiguE 4.l6 hclp6 us imaeinc thc .sJzyeiat.' synthcsir rhar occu6 b hc chmr.6 in<br />
Dt @.e BcfoE cxphining rhc @nr.tu oflh. figud, it soutd bc Er.vdt to qootc<br />
Elirdc o. ln. subjdr. H. eyr:<br />
h,r -<br />
hin*lf b his@rt, mod.m m{ Edisw6 rhe<br />
iEl!. tot iN@, u of wi,t t@d<br />
h. @n6 @ ! noE @mpt4 kiaqtAt;<br />
sis ir'r?@ (tnzs.t and srnbob,i.2t).<br />
At p@ppoed ih. Prclogu. ro rhk wod! th.E ,c four words in the fite,<br />
'n<br />
.A,,,<br />
"SMm.r,"'Nisht,"..Dqr." Tn. ind.tinir.niclc.A,,quatifiB..dE.n" 6 if<br />
''farning som.dri.g wirh m@nb..ht,'bul i.h.enrty hiding-th. Htity" in it.<br />
Bcsid. irs.ssiatioB of t nitity, Tii nia ide.tifics h.Ectfwn. lne sunnd,.,1he<br />
slnmtrstilldolhrcnduponmysroq hciccctosetysugsesiiv.ofthefenininc<br />
p6on.(IILi.146),Th.imo8eot!.nighf'be.uscofitsdsociationswithdepthsand<br />
dErkrc$ is a nt symbol for thc mysroiour w.ys lhc fem inine petunrturma rakes ti'<br />
making oo".4tions tud .!bb tish in g rcl.tio.sh ips_ Sce n frcn thc above angle, lhc<br />
whol. expEssion A Midsumm.r Nilhl s D@m., .vokcs tehininc seciations. Irc<br />
l.nioincFena is snown by th. tin.d cirtcs ptrccd on rhe upp.r end oflhe v.nicat<br />
309
dh. Tfi. ta4a cncb el.tes to rhc d.vctopncnl of Hippotya by rc{mc,gin8 fbm<br />
lhe unconeiols, tnc psychic hov.m.nr is down$dd for her, suggcsled by lhc srcw<br />
pleed the circte,6r Thc shalcrciotcs sr8gcst thctwoldot€sccnr per$n6 (Hcmio<br />
md H.t.@), b€ins half oatipporyuis cs. 0 jr 9: 35_40), tud. tor rhcm, lhc psychic<br />
noEnar is .dcrsdc foh rh. lr@n$ious, ,hoq. by rh. dr@rion orth. hws<br />
icid. dE ci6tc.4 A rhc b*cr dd ot rhc v.niql tjnc thc doqo sque s!!8crts .h.<br />
eimos, ed itsaftibul4 (d.fi nirercrs/bngibirity/sr,u.ruE/romtu y). njs<br />
t9rlDlogiat Dosjlion ofwoDln i, batlnccd by rh. lined squaE (heutin. pcen.)<br />
tud dorFd ciet. (dim!) ai th. .ods oflhe horizontar one. L,kcHipporrla,Tha.uc<br />
lgc is slpposed b be rwice oflhar oflh. adot.scd boyi; hence oe rarger squaE for<br />
hio, I1E |ra. don.d circrc cncompa$iD8 . th. poBses i.!olv.d n eh.rypal<br />
ficld ofq.r6/, which rrtcs ihc fom ot thc Fai.i.s in DEa,.o Th. quarcmily cm$&<br />
i. thc niddle sjebol ja 0D @hp.nsr,ory spcc6 of mdiagp s a p@s of<br />
wholcn* by incgEri.g inro fiG e.$iousn $ lh. orposn swnhin. In liis uy,<br />
mdi!9. be@s . quarctery Etlrionrhip of rwo humd p€ena|nie opturld in<br />
DE@ s "Two ofboih *inds ,tt up tour ( l. ii, 437133).6<br />
Now it would bc a. inrcrcsting discov.ry ro ad a|l ihc dellits ofDEaz in<br />
Shak.sp@'soMtighr, Iwutdlik loquorcfrcnoneofhissonnehroi ustlre<br />
ft t"ll.#l*ST#j;l-J !n sd pursinr nrc,<br />
rnc fd my rh. drE myd;rc,<br />
,JE plBor{ber 'hoxshr wi$ lwin ndion dd..<br />
rd,id uequick$dcmoB,Elonc<br />
r. trrd.. dbar3y of l@ b &..,<br />
In rbe abov. pss!€., rhc<br />
ihrs.s of "dh/Mt r od a fiE ' e sol.d in rh.<br />
qrbolicgmu.d, Pul in Jungian terns, th. tiln s.l (qdvwater) is e&ricitty
.ssocj.t d with thc dimfdininc, i..., rlr un@eious, eo h. cxt $r (!jrlti€)<br />
cvok6 thc himutneulin.. i..., rhc @n$ious. Thc trc mod6 @ funhcr ti,t.d ro<br />
rh. rour funcrions (tir...,m!d. offour); rhiikinrt ctinsdd senetiodinruilion, Th.<br />
ov.ddclopne ofone mod. or function moy disfilb our psychic batlnc. ii which<br />
.ts. ih. oppositc modc or funoiion egE$cs inro primilile rever, dd hlkcs us<br />
brhrv. lopsid.dty in r @ntc( whcE ils p.rfomln ce is una voidabtc, for cx.m ptc,<br />
th. Gn..rcriins pe6 jrbtvB .cliviry, Mion, o. @npcmon, which ..he6<br />
our v.tuc in roddy's wortd. Ho{cvcr, oclidcd a0rrc6ion m.k6 B srn.g.6 ro<br />
lhr iiltuvaning po..si dd ihc inrevcning .n.ryi/ corsl. aEs m<br />
.pp.e a dosrs dd nonsi.s i. o!, d,ams lnd fd&sy tireBD,..<br />
Tlc idas discussed in rhh choplq eninds us ottne ecosysen, which,s<br />
0.$d upon ! cyctic cbain of E t.tion s lo nli,iijn irs batance. Thc psych ic<br />
dvionmdt is ale a @oplcx whot., .nd an, topsidcdn€s on ou. !6n D., d.gddr<br />
rt ro rhc qI..r tiat its ..Esuhto6.' nol ont, srop iisnlndioni,s bul .te natc our<br />
<strong>It</strong>v* u.bah5le. Th. nod.t ofquarchig,uga6r, s ifveaEsr&dn8on.<br />
cosys{ qc aitn ine qu.srio.s &5 ro wh ich wly ro fol tow. Tle foui funcrion 5 hc tp u5<br />
d6idc which way ro go ifwe econscious ofth. ouoerenvi@nm.nrand innc.<br />
cn €ie, we havc ro bc .o! only $enivc ro filk ou! prcs.nce tch bur .tso<br />
Ec.plivc 1o qlia dorofolhc6,, Drr.ndinS rhc idu funher, uur enscs nry nor<br />
blind us b 0E possibiliric*tkroriv.toplio, of! siEn silu,rion, ehich sprins<br />
nom rh. lnonsi@s s inruiiiE huic[6.<br />
Thc anc.pt oa quarmiry dabt s u, io look ar rhi{vev..r!/rctatiois f,on<br />
fourdifloEnt 6nsl.s on diffcEr! t.v.ts ofmsning, Tbe pole.tjar oflhc .niea<br />
scn$kcs us ro thc nu0n6 of familiat lid s@jai Elaiio.ships, wbilc th.t of rhc<br />
.iinu..n.rgi4 us for aclion lnd ldv.ntore, This,.srzy8irl, plncrn phys. !i$l<br />
!rl
EL in prEding individlnior i.a,, psy.tDlogi*t srnrh.ris oropposirG, BqN<br />
i.dlviduarion inbtvca inFa-psFhic b6tb@ b.rw.a. fie cors,oB s.lr(roclround)<br />
.nd iB unco.sjous opp6ilc in fic psy.hic back8rcund,<br />
Th. Fttir Oy rtrld h pEoc.upi.i wnh dlc d.wtopmdi or|n. .xrrv.nins<br />
Pn* b€i.n lpon tiinking .nd sdsrion, !r rh. €xpd* ofd.vltuing tn. functio.s<br />
fttn the oppoliic continuuo, i.c,, intuition ed feling, Olr scn@b, cotr.8B, ed<br />
uiv6iti6 e b.rr upon poduci.g .rhinkins.futi@ n.ch,n6- who do<br />
art qdinry rning! tjkc h.lG in u .pic hr fiit io fet "Et rj@shipr,&d Inruir<br />
polr lbihi6, Ou r pol icy,mat cm ,hou td knov thc gnv iry of thc atruaion .nd cvotrc<br />
ltra.gia io d4lop thc isrcEd turcriois so th.r ouryouth, n.y gw noji5tiany.<br />
o|r !'@cuFl.'on wnn rhc li,Lnvsi.ntific !pp@h D&., 6 ,nsNi$E lo<br />
qtbolio/spirirual Mrs otdptoring dd inr.sarins .v.nrs, which 6re n.c*!ary fd<br />
p.@61 64isi.n@of intra-ps}thiced inrer_prychic oppo,r.s, sh.r.sp@,itdt<br />
cxpl.incd 6agh ,ung p@idcs u, Mrh . dr,oic hod.l ro c&.d.c "!rari.t"<br />
3t2
NoIB<br />
---"^-\n-Jun8ions)chotos/,lmb.r.EofsRhdypa.r gf.r.care possr€. mh h Flw ft.fotosirg<br />
hetp! 6 !c thE poinr. sh.stir. '<br />
vM we e rn,o counr rh. indrvid@t chrdcr.niiG oI naruml<br />
rummu. k 6n ,.lu y d.nhhe lnlr r\cy prcdue rh. sc<br />
:J#1#i". Hi*l:'** ps4hi( Rrmsi rh.y deEf oF,ppar<br />
uqi'jrv p'chd<br />
n_...... physhd, €ri|ylvo. r"". t;;;;;;.:;"31ffin3<br />
,n4_u3 UErlp€hndtioBrI.nunb.r.4.,ndhistdqp.c.h t2(! .. 15dIa<br />
fi:rlj*lffi:1i"llil.i1"j:x,s rymbo E ormryins ;E inbd 'dser rE, oi<br />
* _ ' TlE petae. frch Daa, 06\ ids u. qirh . symbot.c gsund ro<br />
No tulor<br />
oiv,d. D?ze<br />
mod.s. orc rhar rctacs b dr diun,r@;iod;<br />
'@<br />
il;#;;-;; lff ;:i,I;: :l*f*B:*<br />
msnn8Ir nE @prion of pslrhi. tufrionins tn hn oM;ods:<br />
I m_dun ,s sp.(ifia y lh. dtu* of rh. uron$j@. Jd c $c<br />
nNha,drurn tsid.,hichEc,flcoeEBns.!olBo{h4.<br />
rcqum'r sd. ur uMneioB psythic ernir) yhrcf * qprchend A<br />
s: B,*:Jrilitiiilyi fi Txi!!i,i{ !tr! ? !; n ii,} J:!.!,_,.<br />
'oLrnn@n: pnnqon UniEniry pr$, I966)<br />
A-ndjor ont, djd hc lJunslhold b.rh meulin. ind t minin. pnncjpt6 iD<br />
a!ffi.ttil#",ffi ff L"I;:"#:r,t.trfftffi .,tr#<br />
g_U1riqffi l"T, tr'.,trtrn Jil"T;{:;,yj$<br />
qp.nnsB whicr DEE rhd bolr mite Dd r.rih b.\i,;. r p!h.m aE<br />
;jilffi ,r.,:it Jf;'# ;:ff :.i,;ff i,?ffiu;i lljy;;'<br />
liflil'f ttr$li"# i;lliiffit'Jif r".;t'fl :;';"J ;;*'<br />
,umm.nE h,d* bd mcutinc Fnc,pt.\ w{ch e h.Jd b Fnalc<br />
r enryd ro b. p'lgrrndd,rcin bo|n mn,<br />
itrJffiY"{",j,[ifr .fi ;;J;;;i;;,H:,r;ilHili#;m|y;<br />
-, , .' TIE ide @Bpor& .o $hd H.ndcMn syr ,aj JunE hs d.motuhr.d, r.<br />
nucE6-oi,ri. p$ch..rh. setn n.a. y crpl.s iiretfin son; ^.T o, rourfotd<br />
snow (H!nd.r$n. MF ,r1, r .taro&, p. 2J ,. Emm) Nod1.r , , AbsotLG<br />
ffjl,ty;::'l:^,-:f :.9t!:."orc orinksn,rg rhe rou;o.d jruouA oi.Er)<br />
;ff*,TJL:fl ::::1i:'11r.1, say: pi i ::4.i ; :' - ..og<br />
l(200tt Funh.rdoE q@hiry iq<br />
no'a-mr'ynoor or*r,a*iii;ii'-p.r*"'r.J ;;;;il;rl##i'<br />
q0.hrr} 'rbtE roxr pqsomtiriE. rwon rhi @;us hwt rmMulm.rhminin.<br />
r::,1,:l:'r.lM-o1' jlr Tm$mB.n o.n. Enn rtns lnhu,<br />
rzsch: spnngpub'idioni<br />
ond,t,iha<br />
t9jr. -<br />
3tl<br />
; y
Jqg-d*ib6 hr,aN.pdo of rfic nunbcr four in diF.mr $od' <strong>It</strong>. fot,o*ing<br />
quc hngb h.nr ur. imporbn@ h. .fuh6 b rE inr.lPEbrior ofrh. numb.r- H<br />
-ft. 3ignifi. uc or rh? Nmbei tour. Fp€rnred in oFdEm by<br />
pyM'drtlhapq i<br />
k di$Ei.d in iL msy m&if.sdions in od.rdt!M!<br />
ed h rtu hbrory of trrr,l &d Rli8itu rho4hr orh* slch?hic.l<br />
syneB wirh rh. nuba foE '*',!.rr e ri. ciEte rnd rh.<br />
Phn@d!.r's srd.. fi. tdcrynb.t ot rb. p.rf6r tivinS b.ing k found<br />
:o.gi o .rkcory of,h. D.l,I Ee.&d by ! numbe ofedi tn6.-rhB. rh.<br />
L nnsre (pB€.rlriof of cod md fi. T riy.s @mpaEd ro orhcr<br />
syercru h q-hi! \ r]{ D.iry i3 r.pltqrcd by *c Jn 1 of tou. et.nrnbj<br />
r majtng rouin e emdr in Fhgioc ddd.. tr c1 s rhr D.v,t.<br />
^[ho!3hlhie founn d.mmr is 3upp6.d in rhc chn$id EtiSion.,n qp6rd d c4in o<br />
sodtlnd ftnrt,nnud6 orrh. pftri,i;B,<br />
u@.*loB $.<br />
supplie rh. founn d?nd tprrholoet ad klisior. wsr<br />
tud ENt, CV I t. DD tt-is\<br />
C.A JhgPDcholostond pelisi;".wr, o4d Eat.Cw )t \p.n"?@r ptincctoi<br />
Univ.Rily Pqr. 1952 t<br />
h th. rdc @nLxr, h; !.'s:<br />
Th. lymbotic vltG otth. p,ivit.ged ,lchcmiat nlnbE four i, cffiin d<br />
o Ep|lsdiE orrh. fdr turcriodof@8crc6n6. nE founh<br />
l@rd deibd arh. mod scoMioB<br />
'r of.lt. ir b 6ut,y<br />
rynbolizd 6d cEr 6 ttvi.rh,n, or d wh.tc.0 rotfi o<br />
dmgor. rn rvLie/s r.3r ^n,mai,*\ inpMcuts. rh.founh,rlriol r d.niificdwiLS<br />
ame. h. drk {d dyrkrios @nunsr. In ft. joD ofa nyn crl<br />
JoM.) qh6r gorj j rh.!nd66r{inS of rhc *o, jd. be fd.f ptre<br />
vEr@ _ Ahe _ n $. sik of B.tdion ro rh. hv.te,. a rabutoB<br />
Minrl @nbininS rh. tou ,kh6i6t @t6 app.56, d@ush<br />
fhrEdion of !\tr qucmiry l}lhbot Dd of,h. mimd .o-ut qu, .r!h.<br />
MaK ms i.* mdintard s.tf.knorhdg. A$(iario ofrhe<br />
unus rymhl w.rx_orfs fi8u€ of the se t<br />
^ft n ^i.1nt /rr" prktic. of<br />
rsy.^athuan, CW 16, D, 20t).<br />
AIe s Aigcl* AFi.n. f|? Fo bF;rd ry;, N.* yo*: p.a\on teer.<br />
, . hnM.oro$/ rynbotisn. r@ EpRnB Nflid, (omdo. dr;, duh.y,<br />
rnd cn6 (cirlor p. 232 ) sr. ,J cittd,, Ddiduy ofswLoh 16;. te\ s,ei<br />
ut, I93l). On !h.s.subj.cr runAsi,'<br />
en. 6 h. numb.r Fo, whrh ,I olh.F h!v. rorurg a,{ i! p.rfer,<br />
r.ih.rmat. rcr foai., odd rofeve". Two or rc,orh"j a ir r oled n<br />
$h.6gurg6 divid.d rh. q6jni6,nroBood and o:d, mlk md f.ma.e,<br />
Dsr.idd helt. Borh on. bd M m nffisar} bsuie s a lin8Jr<br />
.hdr orc mutd b. .h.p.rs and r{ mnAishnr. on rh. @-nd d.J<br />
oicuuonR,tB mldq m.kine Moa,.i!kr lnbq(,t 5,.r8 '<br />
Lbniwtidh c@ 14, D. 2t0r.<br />
..,, . Tnenumb.d jard 4rrsecro4o.t,coa6,.*. y oo..rr.r knor b M rn"<br />
oFe a m!eutm./n@apt.k numbo, !rr6sin8 on roL,/ftmi;ine s $e"<br />
llff#.Lll;x,i.,,#I#trlMarcn rnEw p;hdos! n pPq€i@ (Nev<br />
rn dircqina tn. p.@k.n an!.pr of rh. hono ruimus, { is<br />
@ncrud.d $d pe*dsa dh@vmd dr. qu.r.rry tFbot rn mrn b)<br />
rfrospelw intoir:on drh*thr b) dionat(oftc,oa rt^oug\r Tr.
!.ion of fou soB, rhc fos sd6 of ha@n ed rhc tour d.m6B<br />
v].@<br />
@<br />
a. qubrirt 4pBhg bltirr. Thn h vr?k ds o eh..yprl<br />
6n8.ndr ordE aou GpeG ofcoMiodjr6s. rhrnting, teJing<br />
r.nlrnon lnd ;nuiion A conpmson t dEr r b@.n Rurrd,! md<br />
uof tpcMDrionor .hqudcrir,indrhdolp,ioctrJs<br />
Th.d,fcux..s<br />
mo tu86 th! rFc .tch.n,$ .xpdi.nad in rh.ir $cmpt t
,For *mplc, R.gddie sys:<br />
H@.e d*ib.d ft. mtoE of rh. rtchmhts, bs.c tutgid dd $.<br />
orqnor tue up.n ir Tn foursu6bcof 15.Eu.(trrodEtour<br />
.hGn'r ofr.dl An, Vde md FjE
p 2J8, lt *outd Nt bc-'Rldur b mann@ hc rhd w crnd 5e ,nd nqJE e<br />
.rci.ryp. m iMlrbu f-t ir! .ffed dsugn ! sFbot d syrh of,mbot. sh!'.d by ,ll<br />
nYiY:'cpfrrE orcutrlBl v&i,roN, rh. poinr tddi;s runs roih. d"@*,ii,;<br />
For dMpt.. lung s.y!.<br />
.- wfti rn.g6m prcdrc.d which.o tone* Gron p\Torrt m.non.t,<br />
k - 1r4 b do !irF rh. nf,fEbrioro ofadepe. .a)aofrh rnconsciou<br />
w_hcft rn. pnmordi,j im44 @mon !o hum;.ry t; shpins. r h;;<br />
@ @ he ,nagc or mditr -erHyP4" db , dominsi,,o-ttn.<br />
,. un6n*,o6 rrwo &rq., Cr 7, DD 65-66r.<br />
"iungdivide rh. tou qg6ot.tch.m,cat sFbolirn,ro \igEdq Atb.do,<br />
^, :_:ll1if1! A. b.do" (f-q{rol,ey ahd atcr.ar. . ri 12, pp 30- | r H. @1, th.<br />
l:Gr'quftnn8 orDh l6ophr'. , '#Ni-#,f:#N,r#y#,iI#lTi;i:#;<br />
psyctotosr md ,11cr;;,, p Da I ro- d.6its w,<br />
'{!X'i::'f^yp".*,y."y.st"th5i, or pEht otior;,, 1/l.h.qr, c,y t4, tus.<br />
a r,r. Hull,hnetoni Nlltire,onUp. I9j6l: Mric-Louisevon F@l Akhdital<br />
t!tu.:nasi4otitu,(oal|at spalcplbtqriom . t9?o): Eoqad F. fdi.gtr,<br />
Jryqon4py nd Atchd) IL C0tc,mrio,. Ozdarr, , |, 2 (Sumr., |973). pp.5-1?;<br />
ff'l!l;, f"y"r"^o*py -a er.lem, ru. s.rdio." p,d,,,r I j . 21w.", ilii r, [.<br />
i;t! ff . liX:,?lfffi tHt,"f, :'m#"it:H.;"5# :i :; ! :i,:y*,<br />
to,r,.Mat n@l@dtd (dt{,t Rapidr, Mt: phrd pGr, t9o4r At.und.r Rob.,<br />
i':::1!:'"..y:':it:: nr!1'!:!i,{/"!@ iL!ro1: r$c. cn. .oor: Dlvid<br />
cn tubin.,tLcHE|dr rHE BlJt(xr,cr "*"G "" ri.zjidoi _. '<br />
!!!!.:4!41!4f, 4lEijaiolllDtd4hdv/hh ( | 990).<br />
i,,,i,<br />
whx Crt JunB qs rhd .h. sge of rh.<br />
'@gniad .tchailc .ko<br />
T^Tl_"IjI i., p*e "r p"y.h.ros,6, itrdrviouhon rh.plychic<br />
sEB6 wr 6 pEc $ Md,i8oo6 a !h. (hh.cs oft, bv $hrh<br />
FaD.ihagred r,nh.rnoF.lhq<br />
ftq<br />
g.rdr.daphy..cd.nd.v.n<br />
qwr bn4.larirctos| tor M mo,a8noj.d r.tu on or opporiG in rhe<br />
nulM pr)rhc &ising nln md. nd fcndc Nh.q!.i , mEta $.v<br />
socN io 6drc b, L\. cdiE uniry or rh. ch.micds in rhc i;8.<br />
ArcMy,lorgnr ro uir. Spiri( (ndc), sd M.ce ( tmat. I d6uSh a<br />
ncy,r lnron rMihd!t rocd?$.n!ynrh.!s in rhe,Dm,nc;Li<br />
mmapnidi., or hpi!. Th's 6 m a.cF-mica. _ftpho_ o, ..E.on oi rh.<br />
€saa oe(d ot>pinrualEbinn,in tonr Mr o *?or..,<br />
rol: lr.r -Alchdi6 ln-rs<br />
lr rl ior. , Mr\inap.r, h. M.n.r. tM poDuc<br />
)trcEan ON r12<br />
NrLNcr,4N pskHolocy. *i*ia<br />
m7s*y.tuii6.6mroN,v i iti-:ainl*<br />
(r936).<br />
"Sa JunE, Ptr.hotos od nl.h.ny. Cw t2. D_ 22s<br />
'The sorn .'bli.kening, (onroB RgariE sro(,rcN riom<br />
.co, ok nrbnual<br />
Fnp*N.. ,anins uderco ,'," r*: O *pi**<br />
"-.<br />
* or ,fcy<br />
ry E !ncp'@. Ha<br />
crd. .<br />
I quoc.Wonrr$onh bsetr r, purFs.. He<br />
Era<br />
r!r.<br />
E.F. uE ih'']dtsrnirgbB<br />
Lrrc hhony in n6i(: rh.r B r &rL<br />
Ireltlibl. @rloflsbiD r,bi @ncil6<br />
Dircords .l.m?nts, ruta rhcm ctiu b@$.r<br />
ln one so.idy ( rrp pr../d. t.lin6 rtO.:ir, ..pr,*; .;n.r,<br />
.
, , tr k @l p6ibt. fornund! ro d.letop tnc rlo,rr .d6,10 four tuncrions n<br />
:-:ii:ncI,e) In i3 m f-so 19 p$e$ d;isrcd b) NdLrc .or cdem<br />
us runs! -rjor<br />
R th.lft, s hutui. sholtd @nn.r h. srusgi. ror batme Md bituldr k;djmlion<br />
lrr. b@m6, purp.stutMd mdinstu in;tjtJ d,vdiry. Hc<br />
"*pt"*ilj;<br />
nalor @m q$ rh. snind lh6ir or bning lh.<br />
h_usdr<br />
inM oppolir6. H; edy6<br />
or im.g6 Md .ymbok ro ech rh. r;. conctujon Tt fo oqins qu;;<br />
Mn.rgu'd.6 ro hncoft @nc.pr. Hc,s:<br />
Th.rtchlnrot lurdjonoffie king.nd queer. rJ,n3 d.rd in the !c.<br />
mu na Fon. a @phrg6, k inr.rDd.d 6 'n eijdJ prr im,s. or,<br />
sc. in<br />
'h. ind,viddid p|t)6.... n _.un",i. o,.ii * rr,."unio.<br />
or ur .mcDlllJB ,nd n@urul liehr. rh. u@nsiou! oj rh.<br />
rd,v., meutiR.id. otuoh|lr{inutud rh. puik, fhi1,1.<br />
sro.dnin-.mima Animj&d M n, rcprkfl {ni-6tkdiw,no<br />
mp-softr qlmr ti*. md rh.n\onfl,cr nd bc c-on.,dcrd in rhi. tjghl<br />
,-' I uMNqous, oBcio6 0d sup.E9! G oao d .N Dlre rr<br />
EoEruod M oE uionorrhe@eio6 Md d.,"@@i;6;,k;<br />
! onbindDn of rh. ko. rhr *tf *hich i, borh ceo Md non-.go,<br />
ssl
NiolGHryr Trey H.rdcErq A4dmgr\ t, Motcth Lta atu.<br />
^2000):<br />
\6ndon.<br />
'<br />
Shqtp nlnnd s.F somdni.s tni|e<br />
Tn. hNen&d tundion, rhrclSh ! di.l.ciical slnrhdis, brin!5 t€.In.r<br />
orpori* in{ @ cit.n8,n.mDr b Egu are he ps)chc. or he *tl<br />
wnr oppor r€ e bbu8hr rogedd ir .s ca.ted ft. coniud:o, o_<br />
@.lhd!n. Tri it JLn33 h tor H.8dr rhim skp of rh. diJ;d.c<br />
mdo. Bom*ld frln ft. moenr !tchd6h. ir rrc6 .ro ! chenul<br />
.muhd6ni n pryrhoto&, ir Do,tu ro rh. union of opp6ir6 rd +.<br />
olM or n.r posib iriB" ( t09 L paronehty up6, p. J8)<br />
JUn3 rMftds mryfdhe gurd. rhc Hds.o lne Inr.cr JLnE,dt6:n ciungrhe<br />
pokh[ats or akh.mic^l snbot sh. H. !iv!:<br />
ExrEs of 5e dtl@dd vir,oN. our ofr onrinuossri6 of noF od<br />
au osm obEjncd Fom rfic b.lFi! of . ,orT md e D@nGd<br />
, ne Mpa q cn*n ror iddpMjon b.4e rfic, pevidc da<br />
flo.M o mddda lynbotis. Inugs ofrhc c.rctc fEqun v ftlu<br />
4! e .nkrp@d a dT syhbot ro n. enk o. |}c prr;.at , uu<br />
mimr imag. ir r.en 6!3mr. ro, r'.,"rrrer s""lJ.i,i. i-iir<br />
r.nd drm*r*s b dn nior in,o a ouocm,h *rt.iii iiiiiiii<br />
l: .i -tiE!9+t!q!s!_Lqu!a:hi qrri llgEqrEj E:aLis<br />
4 cnmo,<br />
lhboh. For rhi3 @oa 0lcharc h , cs e ciLd ro show<br />
h @Ma1rm bcNan d. maing b.h.d lh? dl@ synbok d h.<br />
mtuing ofruch.lchaiet Gm;trp,s phitorrho'm, king. st. nieer<br />
rnoohaB. rh. prcgE$oftncsrivin8 of$. Lncos.iour b @h -<br />
cors.tdsBs n charcd by menj ofln.drcar c)mbok, snh lp.cial<br />
8ftnron 3.v.n ro L\e lymbotsof6nfi.r rhd rt_,. emcrS 19of rh.<br />
u@Mio6 0016. rn $.dEm rrcnero a sroion-uinms<br />
B.6rno6 m'rdirt ed b rn. utu, b @pbe or rsin,; o. Ddor<br />
'l]o./l oh psrch. ir s. nr !!pMh ro rat,ry !}6 $. ih<br />
or rm4€ Ftlr.d 6 !p..,fic n &d ptaa. .Lh. 4rrurion i!<br />
rnsrabr'<br />
d6M 6!r<br />
€ete r! 3\ip, d.pid rh. @nsoolln.s , @4.din3 kt,<br />
- - , " t:yh.tos."id ,a|.hn, cw .2,p, t03,.1phs, a\tc).<br />
i;:1\r!n& eMhdos, a4d Atct,n, crl | 2 I p ncbr. phr k.o1 un.v{!ir) pB'<br />
l. lbc s. mrdt h. !F:<br />
Tnc .tchaic.l @ibur.r ors.t F pB.nrcd, .n!tlad, Md Et .d !o lh.<br />
p3y.hob3'dr 6cpr ofrh. .3o s.t n p.rc.isd s J v ruou! or<br />
8.ranE sd r4fomhg pok, fou-d bor \ rh r nn ano In rhe<br />
urEEc. srne r la coBjde,cd b b. a3irgt. e er.nr, ir w6 ro b€ u.<br />
sou@or unrl/td po{rofgroun. ha.in8, h!gi. md p6i3.,ior<br />
rho r.€otd outd b. Bo.nr.d. Howq, ir roo h.d ,s 3h!d;e,<br />
6p!bt. ord6hy.g synbotielty rlcn. rtE sot inD€. k s c<br />
.x!6ron e<br />
or $. phyliotogidt ard prychotq:c,, dmm. of Eruh<br />
pnn. b<br />
maisiA a d€rh me$.ry tur
one b.ing lhc prinary pairofoppositcs: consciousn*s ed<br />
un@neioc'*. t).'bo.izd b) sot ad Lun!. soj s idr.rpded 6 a<br />
prcJ4ld or k cco. rine rh. Ids i5 rh. inosD.dbt. @ndilion fo. i<br />
.@cloa'B adisrincrion i5 dEM bclKn rh. oept olrhc*tfa<br />
h$p*pddt Mf , rh. rdttryotcomc.oBed uncoeioG, od<br />
rrc.go. rh. p.Eomta,min. rh.c.nldtEf.El- po.lrofrhe Lr@;!c ou!<br />
\ Myten@ Lnnindtdi,, Cw 14, o. 92).<br />
\;::t'il!1ic:t,n .c:r:uqa !,. c,/ I 4 (pnrdoi: phncnon univ.niq pBi<br />
d Uuion \Noodn. ,nE Mai&n Kias. tt<br />
ntub. ol,M@h:N ottd Fpnhi4 (N.s yor[: Hmry Hotr- t 993),<br />
Incmqor op9dir6 il rh. Jungis nod.tar rh. coMious.nd rt"r<br />
uan*roui nd6 or tr. ps)ch?. Ii.EfoE. heursrh.ra-! s,j.mtr0t !J mootir ro<br />
.r&odkn s rc[o of $! @n$ioB Md ln. un6(rour. ehr.h ft,tsoe\ptain.d b)<br />
n,- a_c.marurrc md rhe foininc,d6 ofthe psycn.c fie d or"uldioni;e<br />
Jhrut, k .mproJs i d6b ot ,ynbotjc w,Mts b urtyz hs p6rutd6. jn .hr<br />
o'wn8 prss€.. h. M ln. sot /L!n! rsun !d m@n. tighr .nd d4*r4i hd ud €tdJ<br />
mlg.ry b rh s. purDG. H. ss:<br />
ft.@nB b.rld rh. up'lrd h.rcm.nr ot r,r. akhcn(,t ddA<br />
roh drtue$ or edh ro lpiriiual tighc.nd rhe dorwad movmeni of<br />
m. LniRnelh4 rh. rmrof$e KirSdom ofh4v.n @ adh, \<br />
p]gcd- n is @mtd.d rhd ,t(hmi6t pbjatrons srdch i piduF ot<br />
mi-ld'lMbt psrdDtogical ft.E oft br.nS ih. pdmry Fir of<br />
,oe..ry'l:i: 11*rol!5 od uncgrycioulnerl lymbo,i4d b' sor ed<br />
Llid lnwktiun CdindtodB, Cw t4,,,92)<br />
Fmmi E Ab ot Doc Khunmrh Rutud, Ms(mbiq s.non M46 dd<br />
G arcgon& 5uper tibton Tu.b& ,rury orh.6, $. atchcmical<br />
.lr,Ehrr,e orl-uM e Drqld &d odlyzo. Ar rfi. c.unr?D6i of<br />
:ol Lum trcod, moi* dek. tminin., corrlrs., .nd ps,v. dd I<br />
p@e tr @ndn{b. Loa .p4or,fi.dsnn(, b,idr,mdrh.r,Mo<br />
spour., rrmbotiz.durh.r$dof tnclulhdflnr,of rt_.a;hsh. ir<br />
Elon-,ibtc tor rhe &epron orrh. uiiaE.tleed orthc lun,n ri b. ,<br />
uo- lMD d,n,tuE..In. ,ymbot of rhc m6n 6 i 14 or pthr i!<br />
lis.llg rnd Et,lcd ro ,hc d synbok of<br />
^db:c ,t(h.n . rh. c.bd.,<br />
moohcconr,*xulj.ichd]?eindeuncon !iort rpr6enr.d,.on8<br />
$rh r a..ly!n of lt.cn6i, of Simon MagJs d d1 eratrpt. of rhc<br />
d6@plotr o,. nMu'o/f.min, pn.!^, r&ipt,@ cq,;rifuB, cw<br />
t,1, - p t29)<br />
_<br />
Ths 6 mr h in,gin.ly Anns,6 bur cun in ou,.nv,onm.nr. Ih.<br />
^,.. ,, rurrd ().@serd.t*0r1q@tuthd.! 6 burruF inro,1, rien.lj"<br />
@meo| fd lypllodr.. c it hanifgrinS rf.n e,n €/18.J,'ne oo<br />
mr sEre@-tm\d nnhon diq j$ing our@(r cs,ornoring o4. Fd sit.ne,6<br />
Da*,wa by _subni$nc qoM. HowEi h sun itr its.tf r o. eue ol<br />
ourc.n4 DMrr6 lurng rogdner S,nir,rjy, i Inr,c s..d rEp,Mtine onh) ar*!F<br />
ercq upwrd. br'rn rhc $n, qth Lh. r.ndocy of iB .,frill,. ro ra ini" rr,. ,la, "!.".<br />
h,rk @. rn6 orde onh, rhe !e.d G.. c fd ag.in tro^ rf . d\ iontr.n., .nd<br />
M-iop.n up to rtr.3utue rhd trsB .heE n , l) nL'1aL 1s.1.rg/d.sod . rhc<br />
aE or N.ruE ro m.r6min8 iB uruca tro"gr a m.orcr *ooropfrs e p,n. u<br />
on.Ed r-ds o, manina lung ud Ju.g,6 d6w tnc synbot,( en.r6, rrcm ih. tmc<br />
mv'6Mdr. For.Mdq r!6bi w<br />
l.:0
Forih.lun and rh.6mn hd, pt!tu,6 ( s rll rh. tu lnd tnc<br />
wr..hG. &,n mm.,, For qh4 i! ourid" i! atb nid.: Md qh.r ir<br />
ror outs'de nm is nor inside. Thc ourcr ed rt" irn.r@ on. Lhin& one<br />
oBktkrion. or hfcncq om @ncoromF orc ou4ion...o; ftoil<br />
(/E<br />
"ra, p zt..nDhaisnim}<br />
Iott, t* !.h.it'o:.eta. AE}/"pt.;nd sy"bot in !h. p"r.hotos, oJc. c ru& tus.<br />
uphMMh.im(P ne@f pridon un,vcBi,y pca ri5el<br />
Kg.E.3.xprudion t oko lntedr ng Sh. $F:<br />
or t.$ d.nr D rhis wa,dot lne WF.<br />
qro hc mr8rc.r\ AsdtL'grn Md tnL aeain s,rh rhc ColtrlvE<br />
un@cio6 oI mddo p.'rhoto8,. tr is d.fined by Jum in his<br />
6mn.nrrr ro T,r s.crr ofrh. cotdo no"tr6 ipsihi" rub(nk<br />
connnn ro dr Tm atik.,1r rtra?nd!,1 0.fi -Trei of crhure lno<br />
consc'o!8is and dsr nor (onsi$ ncRtyof.oncn6 caDdbteot<br />
b@n'rycoMioB brr of tah dupdirions ros,rdr id;nral<br />
Ed'oni- nd er*sh.E h. qirG rh.r rh. cot,erivc unaNouq.<br />
m'E€-affi. .jom.rhinatite u uc4ing n'@ or tsrh.N 4<br />
cai or 'hrg6. iigus "hhh drin inrocon*iou$a In ourdtm! or<br />
In nMornd tbk or mhd,. H(EaEdcacnbcd rhc nduE or$c<br />
4cM6le b6ic hd.nrtdd ftcdrviroro mrde Don ir.Thefou,<br />
rus6€ or oe \.6. Efd ro the fdr .tcmor. of Eah, Ari W&r ed<br />
nD€)el<br />
^g6r 'nb iB p.lriri6 ot mal. ,nd tetrul., rh. rwo @t; ot<br />
Do+rvt and n€gariv.. eriv.and ouiE. d(., lh.,lo ooo6ii6 wnEh<br />
pd&. rnd dednia rh! q ]-ok of i!turc , | .acl Rc8;d.e wbs.E/<br />
Isel s R.!sdie, Ir, ptld,pr., i S,r*, *rr.a?i--r-i_Oos<br />
mn<br />
(nd).<br />
"" ,., _-".1,Foi"M.y:ir l* porr,orocid a_rjry i,r,_r<br />
a in;;F; ty ri,k;<br />
'nrrpdd jung rnd htu fotlowd I hak u$d rh. r.m .udrcs/no*,. ,o \ .nrinrir"<br />
:;r;;";i,;;i;,;;:T;:'"iJ"{"::trJ[rT;TiTfli] fi l:ily<br />
pbpd16 (@ulir!/f.minin. dssiBr oi rh. syahi. n w *or. na-s,iy. n"<br />
c?urla, Ju. srgcr *phitu .h. inp,i@rioN ofpr(horos.rt .ndog,ry. jd !h.<br />
n. rnd:$ny .pelMhe rR pDbth b' rd,ns hd ru. c^,n8. bcs_1s<br />
pnnMry wrh'1fi. Dsrchic {rudurc ofr\. indndr.. rho$offi.<br />
d@S/n' e mmly nv&prrchi! <strong>It</strong>r MdroS ny @n*io jt) ,ecps<br />
oe rncrpbyorrF 1wltin.srd t nin,n.sprB ofrhc indi;dut<br />
F s.. urc B $. dnd.lMr of rlE orici in |}l. s. !* ri.t ri.<br />
.drE,!@Drng!p.m iii.@nd@ of ih. w.irin& yi.Jdrns onm tn<br />
@.Ep!on, the Moprinoipt6 @ @mbin.dr in rhe tndividurt,rheacii4<br />
(co.\rjrhrghoutrh.sp.nof .itc(p t5r.<br />
ru..ing.rd$ pracslh. @nepr in a *idcr6ncrl Sh.res.<br />
Th. N,r@ of rrE andbo/rc cnbirs t _,u il"ppata _nn_ va<br />
@urB .!d dcgE of s.tirl@'H, sc|l-a@pt.e Md Etf.<br />
'd!.l'ly(b!r!.d fesotsdf mdorh.s)ro b. t[).xp!$.d 1 on.!<br />
Indtrd!'].tiL. To liv. rf. And!S/n. \atuE h ro *p.ncncert_e o@drh<br />
oi numrn bor3.nu.jrft rhbugh rhe prec$ ofb.@min8 j.<strong>It</strong>aqd rhd<br />
ne ms@!r 6<br />
"eMbl.d b amblu od jncsir. |}. (!rr;rn<br />
opp6 . p.rc r)<br />
oj $e psy.hc rhs ank nrns rhe N.tuE otrh. u;66d.<br />
wrom hdtu qs.io6n*i tn.his homr. ft. a6cuhfcGnm,E:<br />
dn.-.n,mus, i.te .cr-inruirio, lnolyljc,o*htr kn h.nhDheei;hr
hdilpn.E [ol$c bdin], Yo&Yin, Ticspre, LirhlDe{ CErliE-<br />
R.@plirc, Ood-Codds. Ho@-Eanh,, b.com. on. vjthin th? p.uon<br />
md, piraphBing th. Hoty BibtCs Ns Tcsrrsenl, h./she b@Ee<br />
rcncvcd in th.Spnitofrh. mind (hdc., rh. sout/psroh. and, ii v&ying<br />
dr8c, rh. body (p, 13, .mphsk origind).<br />
L4 wmo w@ a rc( b bL ihc rh i' its lir.El s.M. Shc eF:<br />
Finrllr, m6r papt. b.ing dftid of lDinrut undda;din8 FciE<br />
nric lnd fhrle in i tiraril *n$. Tnir pr.vcfb ftd nw scing ln.<br />
tprntu.t Frt,ry ofmdd$dy. tr a UE rpiriru.t dhDolc ofddrcSnJ<br />
$at sc lll nus achic{ in order la hav. crchal tife. E!.ryonc know lhar<br />
it tske rhc mate rnd fem.tc plinciple in ordcr to binh tif. (rct6ir.),<br />
Ry@M.nuhin iinhr eys $N$in8 dnilar H. says:<br />
Nor only did he l.rury] hotd borh n@lin. sd icmi.i.. DinciDl6 in<br />
equl cDcd (rheE E no q@on of d. b.in8 5updor ro rh. oth.a<br />
bh @ @nplomurrfd rdully rnGd.p.1d.n.I bu' h. sryucd $d<br />
bom (rc ol wrk in cv.ry humd individlrt, rdgardtgs ofhis or hcr<br />
biologi€lly asiened sdual idotity, In lhis i.r!cr r.spect he ws cld. lo<br />
Sigmund FEud who wot.: Atthunrn beingi b{au*of$cn bi*xual<br />
coa lulion dd tusad inh6i1lnc., u.iE nil. od f.mal.<br />
ch@rnsd6. Ir ir ! vio shich is jurifi.d by EMr qp.dn.nB which<br />
po( $d borh nul. dd fa.l. b.h.viour plGtu @ ,ptmn.d ao1 in<br />
individ@l mobm ofr dunbd ofsp€iB ud lhdr .ither pln m of<br />
bchaviou may be.licitcd b, moipulqting m.lc.nd femltc homonc<br />
cdc.ntbdons diricrl0.riodsofd*loDment. nalso@incidcswirh<br />
!r. anci.nl Chine T&ir @n@pb of,yin' md ydg, lhs. fundsmhl<br />
fminirc.ndh?nlin. principlB which m h.ld ro polac att nliry<br />
dd ro b. p@t and rdi* in both (a md Mm.n {p. 208).<br />
Jug dG ml E4 b b. pMc ro l.wur o "biotoai{t r}T€ otedrcSmo6<br />
bddi.& blt f@s o. irtcgBring somc posiliE hjti iln tn. @hcap't blckFu.d<br />
in luch a qly 6 not !o pur upside down lho con$iols p.aoialily. In ltis Egad hc gys:<br />
Thcao e tne two exlFmos botwM qhich, in its undlighLn d n.rc, !h.<br />
.go6n drryswin$lik ip.ndulum.Irirrhtcxknewhichh6robc<br />
ov.@n. pdychologiallr, Butsin@n6culi.c.nd fdinr?.'.m?n6 rE<br />
uird in ou ttllM tu, ! 'M s lir in thc fc6ioin. 6n of nietf.<br />
I o.d . wd in hd mdculinc Fd Non. rh. lcs rhe f.mini.. d66.<br />
inmrn isonlyemdhinAin rh. b!.k8ound, a is lhcmeulin.ctcncnr<br />
in rode.lfo.c liB our ihc opp6it. s in onstfone is tivtngin o.e,s<br />
own brck8ound, and oics rc.| individurliry sufte6. a m.n sholtd tive<br />
a r 6.n ed a Mnrn a a wonb C womrn in Europe, Ctl 10,<br />
C ii liutid k Tr@ i t ion, 9. 24t ).<br />
c, G,<br />
I959I<br />
lsg cieilisdih in lrm'niohj crrl t0 (Pdn@ron: P.in€bn univcBny P'K,<br />
! Amrong coio6 Ju.3 *ho hc ay!:<br />
Thc dy.imiB of L\e rcligionaHting 6d d.ny-c€aring auncrion of the<br />
psych. des.nbcd for JunS ! *holly int!,psychic dial.cric. ln rhis<br />
dial.cti., th. cgo, 6 i crc.rion oflh. ln@eioui h add6s.d br rh.<br />
eh.rypd n6iGi9 of iB origiB i. . Dl!€! rhrt compl.t ! b.rh pol6<br />
of |l'c dialetic, @cioBB rnd rl'c uMrcioB, in a singl. o4rnic<br />
ptM' AII alLgedlt dh-p6tlhic rgarcie ft *cl!d.d lEm riis jrnc.<br />
dislcclic in pnrcipl.. As such, Jrn8ls undcBLnding ofti. psych. in i6<br />
c@rion of 0E *p€ricne olrhc divine is onc olslric!s.lf-conrainncn!.Ir<br />
122
tr krc lnrl Jung grst.d to rh. fthcryFd world ! p.sibly i.finh.<br />
rR"fdiry rh,r *ers ritizrion n 6*ioujr$. io.ae;r. joo. pp<br />
253.2t9) A ..uch, rhi3 fccudirr u&Jk1d!. y d .o Eh v4r,.;ione<br />
of il! n&if66do.s in @nscio6ns. y.l, och mMifel.lion lnd ils<br />
$ur e onbjn.d wiifiin rh. dts@mpGins pslcha In rhL muE<br />
dG Jun8r tnoughr on Fy.hh 6n6nmo(.xctudc ,n pnnc,Dt. rh.<br />
postbility ofsuFhdlEt 4o(i6 lrolend.nr ro tn. prych. ddBirg<br />
lh.p!t.h.liorapornonb.roldi iaAn!!rg,p. r).<br />
rd\@ A amsrron8. rrp,4ro4 {t ndo.: Lrndsay Da-mold. toao). alore v.ET<br />
@r r h. Na ht. af r,6 hc Pa4.4' of E,no4 R.tot i an,^tp. \* tm.ie, r. : chnon<br />
:.u1lliloll r,1!gl. i'M9srd.er3d.risdnme of fsc,ca, Ksr.drafts F,1ns<br />
ororMn.@upre rothoqhow rh.ym.mbodicd in tiEdruE, in d'm1mij.r r d,it),<br />
_ .. . )ltrdtihr dmn M@id, *ft b
--...-1ua b.lieEr thd rh. Mimn rppcffi :r &n6.8 Mo dr.M ! d a r ngt. p$r<br />
u0 scermG 6!aoup ofm6ctn^.fislB Scc h^e,tuo Ady, tu A;ra;cat<br />
rstchotp,. c^w1 lPn^eton: Dlindon UniF6iry pB!-, t 966r. p. 209.<br />
,.-_. -__"TlT 1.T1"1'l'" *urdutiry of hund n.ruR s -hvis,br. p!nn.u. in<br />
rhc p6iic,nd n.s!r a crT,..B o",n _; orun,nj<br />
pqlnons .nd,beharlor. Firsa nurb.,ore@pt6 ircT mrjrotos. hr.duq lno<br />
't n.corcrud$ wiLr h mat)sis d.a F.s,o6 und.F6rdin; o, m;i"g.,na,.i,ur y,<br />
54 rohl A. _sanrod, rrc /,r,:rrle ?o44.^. Hor th. tht. a;J F.40k ;" Ea.h 4 us .<br />
tttQ tx@antuh|4 tt.v y oli( Md R4sar. NJ. p.utisr p6. | 930).<br />
r.r__ r m ma B nor Eirt gEpabt. a w G led to . cutruratty @ndilion.d won4<br />
Gnnrn8,rhrngs@dintly. wc haE ruttohjty stuiu(d pidloor-* _u *o. -,n<br />
ou-hds. Bdrunghn prchoto$ rc\o Er liound rhe.o; (onc.pr o.rh..or*iou,<br />
&it uroMDu ap.cts of b.ps)cf. ft. 6n
dly.s., rhis: s rb. &ihr produG m@di, $ rhc sins pEduq<br />
._ opinion!. (7M E rry, Crl 7. D. 20t).<br />
. " Th. Co6uR md rh. Mmrid R mh.iyp6l imag6, 6 !r 6 c<br />
.xp.ncicd huSh rh.n .tr cts. Fo<br />
The coti.inv. un@1sio* ir nor ro * irrough or * a e r*ubliumr<br />
cd'iy. ri! rc ro( rhdn ! pocd:a.iry hudd doq ro s,rcr prinororl<br />
um6 'n tha tpaific fm of htmonic im.se o|nhsiEn ii i.<br />
donrdt jnrntE of rh. bnin. Th.E e e inbom id6. bur rh.E @<br />
inhon po$itiliti6 of ftt at rh.r s.r bd.d, ro .h r\e bold6r flrtary<br />
md k .p our frnbsy rriviry rirhin ce@ r d.gor .s. a prcr id6, 6 r<br />
serc. rl(r.skl(of *\,c! c.nnor b€ 66n.ir.d.rcepr frcm rh.n<br />
emdr. I hcy rpps ort) in rh. $rpcd h.r.n.t ot M 6 rhc rgJl.rorJ<br />
pnEpl6 lnd filpe ir: rhd s b sJ, ont) b) jnf.Enqd,rrnon rh.<br />
rm,8c (,)i,ir, F.3G3r).<br />
C. C, !vB. n e Spnt k Md 1 ,,,/ rl?.rzrup hB. R. F, C. dul (pn.e,on:<br />
Fnnebn univdiry PB, I966).<br />
^<br />
" Fq rh. d.url! of 6e qb.y sc. v 6D e Bn id, Ir. i4. a aJ lpatlo tud<br />
Daph,. fM tjld to Q@do Ldp. Asah ond th. cd.,q,. \DLthM,Nc: Dtk<br />
t Ligli symbotia<br />
,<br />
6M,o6'B whicn. Nd'@^ rh,nri, r N(ir.d wirh u5.<br />
l1T,::i1."ilT.l!.ryl.' q: cE@Rone md rudoc,rnlr rurru(<br />
vozar)4.<br />
(r,,. crar<br />
H. erts rt th."Aponor.ln{o.rFp.riir.h.l sptrir'./p 55J.<br />
.! _ N.Mmn s) s rhd grtmns sd g-iftntrk. ( eru$ be org ro $. @tier pha.<br />
or nune d.vdopmmr L'rrcu8h.votu on. tnrhrRgard,h.$Jr<br />
rn0.@r),phee of 68cD6.6. $e nlm,nGir, of $e,Fh.tp.<br />
@B.q@n, qcedr 'M! po*g of Rp6.nu,ion, e Duch E ih d<br />
nd no bm 6 b. gjEn 6ic And *hh r.cr a,e primodi,tmh.typ.<br />
bks fom in rhe inaginrrion of mar! ils EpGc arions aE on.i<br />
mdsoutddinnmr Thhak.Dheotrf.crdftq@np6cdof<br />
drftrni h'mrk oiaiiTathd mrHr. grit jns, spt_rNs. halPid. for<br />
fftrFed d$ofjuch nonrhr,riG s phathq md b6dd no$d.<br />
r N onry *id msio6n4 |c6 b t@t d Dhoonaa fom ! edrn<br />
o,s@, ro td |lm subltr, ro difeEnri{c .nd dndnsuu[ rfid rtF<br />
nrxrud or lynbok pTvaitine h 6. primordi.t r. h.1!. s.p. 6 inro<br />
r Cbup.,or tynbok ch.nflci$. ord,ngt.arcr eDp:o.;fr glupot<br />
rerrd a(krj p6. in shon. rhd rh.y b€.,mc E.ocriabk L irrr Cdr<br />
Mothi. DD t)41'<br />
Encrg/ ha p.bs of movcmanr bd rc o d on? p|tuh mrt., rh.<br />
dnd r.m!|.. Th.mrhD!n6otmo6.nr 6 llg,;q n in{,!r6<br />
d,on. bok d o'e m.t.8.nnnia srMptc tr s ouBid. rh. b.dr,<br />
don od.nr.d.Ir bt6 pt.6uE in noen8a8.rr, r sath ofrn<br />
ercrNuc InnuheirdpE$6i6e.f a , r.d ,o LndcFbd, ro<br />
eayz.. b rnd |n. timiE. Th. mind sct! ro m6r.J r Dh$iel wond_<br />
Mre .rct&/ lxDlls ir.tf thrcuSh $. -,id, wr.S 6 Ciq _ prcc!<br />
m ro Doyd. @nrdd in tr phFiol Eliry. A[ hr':ff bdng' hlw i<br />
@.apd b s.rutB, $m{in6 cdtcd $. inFtr mrle L,t.}E.,<br />
.a.h indn idnl ha r nftr f.nat. fti, .n.B) p er b d.ptrv. .nd<br />
Erponj'/t{op.n rpe. "hh d.fin.n boJndeh. Bur rh. op.n sprce b<br />
odK and trrd.nouq. Thc f.h.n,n. k @nfonrbt. q{h rh. Ln\noen
FM thL mri.ry sprin8! cdivig and intuido.. I h rh. l@b_<br />
nouilhinA Md otuin& F.malc.ne.g dp|Bs rhtuugh rlE h..r!<br />
rhbue! rh.hi6. 6irg B c@rivityh 3iE brh ros olrn 3paL. ftd<br />
.- E rvitin8. noiishiqrd s.nsust(K.nr.dy tr.bi.e)<br />
' Fbmiynbolicpo.n'of\ie$.rhr.trig6corrr$ontBhr.irpt) -gorfte,h,<br />
d.3fr6 ol mnsc.oB.6 s4 Neu-an (fl1. ct.ar lq.th.r. I 2) 6).<br />
" D.pb. rp'Gats vi€inry, Ctrtho.d. Tn. dcr porrB ro rh. mol\rt,<br />
.<br />
'ns1inG<br />
N.mmn *F rhd doE n , fcnitiry tyhbot, i.e. lugg6l,ng norh.rtDod I Ir.<br />
" Irk$tinaly. 'r Jun8ian rudd, rhe fi8ud of Hd.n repenE rfc a.ducirs<br />
atpei o,I rh. s:ma /Vibon, J,,gtr. Pty.hotasr k pqtptt,\ |, p. d6)<br />
_ " s.. Jo$ph Hrnd.Mn and M^td O6t6 ftE wadon oJ ,h. S.rpear 7h.<br />
Wh ol D.ath, R.btth a"d R.tunc,b, (N.w yo*. Cco,gc Bwjfl.,. r 66l).<br />
' VM Fla .nploys dE synbot of t{" b .xptain rll. f@,nin.. For dtuik s<br />
Mscblis M Fm4 7t Cd. t foh ol Fdurt. R nnptb" n66nto: tntu .i,<br />
Tn.E n. "'hitc-drugon mo r.rcd by Jung in hr SJ,Dd& o/<br />
- - "<br />
<strong>It</strong>utttunotiu. p. z4s. N.mml,t{cft!rh.rm.rof f roh:Bhtighr iB!)mbo ic<br />
A5 ft narc s.dL thc Fdini* k rh. bcltt,vs.t s enh ed de s<br />
@nt. Shc is rhc 16.l ofd@m, Suidin! rh. n@rurnrl @6. of th. ss6<br />
rhtud rh. undwortdi sh. is otr b€ y ot rh. vhalcdEgon,i which, 6<br />
b. iFry otrmah, ss'ttoq rh. sun h.ro.q^ nishr ir rh.<br />
'a kr (I1<br />
ctd M.ther, o, t62\.<br />
N.umdn inl.Drd rhe mo.itborh trcm rh. nscutjne and fcnininc<br />
P3rch. . .xilcre in rh. drl p€ndisc ofEc i ,n in&6ring vui&r of<br />
rb. h.rc! .ngulfn nr bt dE sh0l.jEgoFnodrcr... Ar in d; nj8lr-s<br />
strg. $. mlc sota hoo kindtB rh. ti8hr in rh. b.Uy ofin hMlre<br />
a.d rh.n cull himselfour of th. dtutn6S p!ych., roo in h.. tibcdlion<br />
fro. fi.pri$n olddkns. s.qr.ppcd sih LShrMd igh (rzofdr'<br />
PlNhe, op. 74-15\.<br />
_. lnrhe farryrld ofKowpapt. inhrbirjneCh,ht, rcnhh pd ofrh.N.wFp,<br />
P.riGA (hcF n . ndif ofrh.lBtind Monnd,- 6u y t@nd in d;p $ wirhI.E i;s<br />
rr'hr ro b. op.n d up bt rh. h@fi8uE. in ruh. ro b. hctp.d b, rh. monskr<br />
- " T1EE r t thil.nagon no r circd by Juns in ii! iD,r d/<br />
lrontltuohu. p.2as. N.!iti1st.o c rca<br />
Neunon inl.rprclslh.noritborh trcm $e nscutinc and tminine<br />
't.<br />
-me ror iro i.shhshr;E synbo,c<br />
as rc hrw sd, thc Fcninin. ir rh. b. ,.vs.t 6 *omfl so .bo 6<br />
a.th. Shc is th. vel old@m, euidin! lh. nocrunul @ of rhc st 6<br />
rtDuh dc hdddtdj sha k lh. b.Iy oflhc "wh.l.j6gon," whicn, 6<br />
tn rhc nor' orJorih, $i[o]! rF. sun h.6.v.fr righr in rh. qn (t s<br />
Pslch.'| .xit@ rn rh. dlrt plEdEe of EB 6 s In6ine vuiur of<br />
th. hd! .nAulfncnt b, rh. wl'sl.dmgoEnomcr A n $; n,sn,-F<br />
wFg. $. tu|. el& hd kindlB lh. ti8h in g. bc y of ilr 'tlmcr<br />
dd rhen cur. hi@lfour ofrh. da*ns, p.ych.. loo i. ha lib.6ion<br />
Fon tn. pfton ofdarinBi 6.quiopd rirh tighr and t:Bhr(,{,ofard<br />
126
_For.@d., Pck srys:<br />
m! int gaiid ofour mscotiniry a.d out fcnininiry t !chi.v.d vcry<br />
painaully.lt klh. srruSglo rhar fie child g06 rhDugh in thc mrlh in Ae<br />
cou* ofhis orld go{ ing uD. Bd ifgo fircuSh $ir sruggt;ol<br />
r cgrlnon ed tcs h@ ro.rD@h dc sm? pobteBwih b.lhour<br />
rjghl b6in dd our bn bsin simllh@usly, wirh born our mscutiniry<br />
.nd our f.nininiry, ln.n rc roo 6 b. h.ca. wc tm witt bc a6t. to<br />
$lv. lrobl.m lhar rh. wortd b6 nol ycr b.cn !b1. lo etw! i wortd thal<br />
., ird.sFEr.t) :nne.do4hcFesed qotutions(pp. | | t-lt2)<br />
'Singcr d.$nbe 'hesiruarion in Dhin rms She !av!<br />
Ii is quic lppen! ftd tor mat.s or acnitca 6 mduE $ey haw !o<br />
d.wtop rh.dr.ibli4 ofrna oppojib sd, Fo, .xMpl., md @ b.gjming<br />
io * rh. rdwbge ofth. f.si.iF intuiriwnc md ydr ro d.rclop d ;<br />
lnnbuE womh rl$s rh. ldwbg. ormlt. rogi.aJ rhKb<br />
dcEtop thir Thc n. r haEbeom..nd@gJrous pv.ho.o3io[, (Ira<br />
oppNita vttrk 1r. Ol ^ diE Enr pt.nc, !) r boticrtry rctakd ro ih;<br />
!?i tr rh. @nepr otpsychic vir8iniry. scroannesrouo ondc.il<br />
6onr. rcdn, tnoE{ .tttr udorchd ytrEhn, ,n rt^\c, Mrh a4d<br />
caMbirl (D!Ua Srin! pubtidriN. 193.2 |<br />
- ,, - Ercludina rhc Epdirios, rh. imsg6 ofrh. bim.k ;rc d.Conz.d in<br />
,otrNnsny<br />
$.<br />
h.mony wirh rhc rhoD of humu.ntdri.n<br />
'n<br />
R.prlla 'fth In*rj snarc, s.rD.d. Ins.cts: Bctt6, sMils, spid.6, cska-<br />
Aird!. Dor. Lart, Frn.h. wftn. Sor,otr. ft6ne Orqtmrt. Cew, Owt,<br />
Mvq rucxq N rSnnnc,tc<br />
Mammrlr: Uon,Wotl Lcopnd. Apc Monk.y. B.r., Mrc?. Hound, Do!, CaL<br />
HoR. Ar9 Butt, MN, O[ Hcdrchoe.<br />
Th. oolurion&y hiio.r of Mimlts sho;r rh;r hss .nd rcprits brtona ro dR dty<br />
pne or b'orogic.td.vctopn.nq and ir would b. rtdlnr ro h.nrion d.irh. tov6<br />
rmtum ofth.humd bEin 'srpuh.n i4chamckr. Bird:ha\e evohed roT rn?<br />
Epna.pomnng10theso.d:tce.otbioros,o..dlsto,mar'o1. M0nTat!i.d<br />
Pllltis pEparld $. p(paEd ihe sbund for rhc !pp.dnc. of str{onscious bpods<br />
ori.dhu@s, Thuswcsh4$ncof our bDlo3i4tbsici wirh a rh. rh@<br />
sper.s Dd our p@nt ps/chologi@t mrlGup it @r.d rh,nim!ts. Animll<br />
3tfbolism ir & ollshoor of thjs biotosist @l<br />
InheinAly, {udi6@.m.dins ro h.moniE Jungirn id.s wirh biolo8icrl<br />
.hlur,on. rn rhis rcsrrd, a rrilr dE;!;tr anhrioi ro<br />
fcninine inrhe!nimah, In hiso*n vordr:<br />
\s fiiM hcw oudty jdched rh€ shcrur of lh. Frche (Cn.pkh<br />
InEro f ,v?). w sh. pd *rldins in noriol ind sDal ot<br />
Fychodyndi6 i. Chl,rcr Six. Th. fthcyp. or dF C@r Morh6<br />
E Bma r ubhuiroB pdrd - nor onty in hume psych6, hd ih rhok<br />
oi e1tir6. mdd d drm,mmrk md *m ofb rdr rf. ct.r vorh.r<br />
Encn 1 paretu n4r.d qi6n ed ov.rtapp,n8 qi,1 oho Ort),<br />
piyc\o oF/ofmnp.rirt6 r cap,bt. ofd.ar o 1S iucf rhine!. i.ctudirg<br />
inc mrie premotEl.hotuhrp by *hich k. som.n fo m.n,.n34f<br />
yrih'rh. f.ninin. (Hrut.*brirq amDhsis mrn.,.<br />
And Clpn $y3 smdhiog ,initc<br />
*,h.t is unique ibod h!n$ nduE is ! onbiiado ofchdcsrerB<br />
rodhldolsd i. lowr lohs ormturion blr nrcsmrcd ond dcyclop.d ro<br />
t27
high .v.lof$phhri(ridnonlyin rhcfuma' pe! es Tt..Tenon<br />
p64 ofth. bdn, tror. a rh.bdrn {cm. e.cor6n.d * rh rhl<br />
iBlinciiE b.h.vi@r p!n6B d€dy .riibil.d by rcrritB, ft is<br />
dDo6ibl. fd bioto3id dnG ,nd *inds of comDohiE<br />
b.n viour Sumudi.e dn pa:1 'My is lh. tidic sysh (rt; lh. rdin<br />
limbus,,, bord&) k w.ll develop.d ii attmmn.ts.nd, in lhe<br />
huDan blain, is ewlvd ',hich wid ooliomt .rpc cnceand.xorsion.Thc<br />
lmiMopmof r bnin. rtro knoyr 6 Lh. . Lb{otu& G sruCty<br />
Ink@nErd md.rrB rh?NlB nonvcrbot y rho4h ! dch<br />
spdrun olb.d, lMgu'8.. Th. oucmd pd, fiD y, k rh. n@sd.x<br />
which f..ilibc higltEr{'{drbtu tuncriols $(hsftoud dd<br />
lr8ueq Thc neccon.x oricina!.d in rh. .drri6r cvoJulioia; ohe ol<br />
mmmalsand erpsd.d in the hunan speics aro cxotosiw m;.<br />
unpRcddrcd i. thc hi.tory ofcvoturioni unlitir be,6. jbb ialoour<br />
f ny $oE&d 16 {so.<br />
Fnlofcrpra, Chlpra 8 of$. r@zA porr, oGs.d on tJ-2003 fron<br />
l4q![.oellsipErrc!ruvqm a hrmr (nd).<br />
" Fo..*pk, Cdy sy*<br />
AEhcrypd imiaery .,,finds ns dteod EfcEnrs in lhc common rnde<br />
of6)d, dttr dd rotktor ola dd !bow, rhe sd. dEm6 dd in ga<br />
-. , .._ eih minrvdlioG !pp.!r in ach ind,viduat, .ujtoE .nd<br />
^ @ tp.33).<br />
tu.@ Mc .id!, Atch.typot Exptot rdr {sdo. Rourtdse l9%).<br />
Dem !E llw.ya idimat d.d rtroSio'ir rha s.M rhlr rh.j do no, hahrhc5p,rc<br />
cnpoh|'o'ddtre*p.ri.1einoUlw'ki1s|'f.'ntEDns|'eo|d<br />
)uggei rhal $ryft opDdcd b taon Fd inr. *r. Jrrg ts ready ro,cknoqtedg. rh.<br />
rd'onll aper a lh. Fguhbry funcrion of rt". Flch.. H. rJ ><br />
Thc pl.nrud. or tifc k Bovh.d b' tas ud<br />
'd d gov.m.d b' t,e.<br />
Eodlrlnd t{ idio.rt. H.n!.6oned rh. wi rh,r s gnnded in<br />
t!'s rR hrid onty up b r poinr Tn. fudh.r { so ,n rh.diB,ion<br />
kr*rad !, Ee1 $. ruer *. ma, b. d.r l. &e exctud.u rhe<br />
iralio.at posibilnis of lj& whjch havcju!! 6 much righl r; be tird<br />
- lf'oEltara.Cw7,D. 491.<br />
, - Ri*tud Ony, h A4h.typat f.4pl'zrra. fotroling I rg, d*ribc how<br />
en.{yD6 @ Inhrvd In rJr d.wtop'br ot 6. difi4d tis of hums<br />
uconsio6n6 .nd @Ndosn6' 'rhc D6r primirivc t.v.js of ih. colt*riv.<br />
u@n*row @.tm6l indidinsuirhabtc from insincr, but rhe. e uniqu.tyhuu<br />
6ponq|hatnotonly linkhomekind ro thelnjnatqo d bul aho dhli;sujsh n rrcn ir.<br />
ntc 4hdrpB d.finc d rh. nd Finniv. te.t whd ir mcs ro b. hurM. On lhc n<br />
hrghcr lsl.'rh. lMBooB is ctl!fuciz.d by Fn@ rh.r ,ft qTic.l of jpq, F(<br />
tudr or mronr goupi.. w ll1M noE bnd! rnc 6Bciou\ pn !h., rhc n. tiyc<br />
baon. froE speiFc ro ndionat dd tin8uilrc gbups rd r.r ,o be a.ditrco tN<br />
rhou8h lh. biologiqln.ch,l jar rfd ortr rhe 6 ed tr _r6R,ou! 0r by InSulric<br />
&d culuElprcN r|t\. Se RicnsdMct.,,ttherrnt E perarcu. An<br />
ht s'dx..lpprMh @ EM 3.htu4 {bndon: Nsyo Rourt.!8.,1996).<br />
oppc;c in dlny Bprrc, s nduc g.n@lty<br />
tuk6 snll n qld dd ubo.d roin.t.tik. r frDm hume po,nr of viN. Juig gurd6<br />
E (l lh.3m. asunDrion rhh h.sas:<br />
Tn grcah or(u|tuE6tuhts. s w.Inow,In a pro!r6.v. subjugaror orL\e<br />
ormd,r mM. tr B I pb6s ofdom.n.cdior wh:ct^ m-or b. acomptiched<br />
wirhoui Fb.lhon o. d. Fn of k h,md MruE rJEr lhiB for fr*jom rp. .o).<br />
" For .rddc Fordhm sB:<br />
t28
tikc cErylhine uMMio6! is .{o ftc€d: il 6 otuduE<br />
oppsir. ^rchcryp., .ffers, b. cvit d Soo4 dBlltjdiv€ or @BlMiE Th. s*t<br />
I prdcnG d.p€ndr tarddy .n rhc @BcioB rniudc, ud ,B .r.cB ;n !h.<br />
hd.\idual r.<br />
sep,ory for<br />
- sd.hbdinSdd mor.l ev,tuariontp.I t9r.<br />
A rrl c Radrlhepkr aa @7k v.Fion of Tt 6.6 Mylh. Se Do;SIs<br />
t " @1"4 M;di-Eh{ Ntaht ! D,.M s I Comrc V.Bron of ,he T|-M6 Mra-h."<br />
M6wna /<br />
Ni?ht , u.M.l.n.). Doefia K.htd ttlndon: Rout.dgc" t,9r), pp,<br />
^ _ '-Sa. Ands Suudi (.d .t n. Falhet Cdt.ipoafl JuAtu p.t pzctiw<br />
r@noon: ts@koc'arion Book!, t935).<br />
_ ,, 'Tnetro'd-timinrt E ftor a L!ri1@r-Lim.n.,tor,rhr\noto,(Sbo.E,<br />
nd@umc dd uete 95) Tqer Vicror w6 M drhopotogisr ,ho sp*illizd h rh.<br />
i -r oy or I lrds. 6ped! t Lhu m?rtin8 tif. p65336. Sd Tud.r V,.@t, FM Ritwt to<br />
t^...'8. te hwr s'iM oJpra, (Nd yo*: p.rfminE aa Joutrd<br />
hbrdoni I932I Chino_/r s., B.r@d th. Hso. Ctdst tot .ld M.n i, ,.uh q<br />
rod k3(Angd6: J.Emt P. rehq, t993,.L. HtdlTtick te Matf h! ryqld.'<br />
ME.^EJ, Myk..and Ad N& yor| (F|ft. Shus and Circu\ t993:R. F. Sod.R, M.A.<br />
riarboumand P.5 D.lon. ."rrhsl imin6t.t, dnd rhe Tct.parhrc TdBni$ion of<br />
Emouonfl !hr6. AnExploErory!t!dr," Joumt of th. l^naoh pt,J@ prychtca!<br />
Ra.zrct Oa t9s4). ee. t-24.<br />
-,__--.".1y1"q :. M.is" , Iydlrosisr |,le wd "Hm*" cm6 nlh "hm,. .<br />
'sn!o,sr Fnern8 bond{i6. sh. tunrw $F 0rr H.|G is. ricttu*od,<br />
nA*ng.r or cdr. guid. of rh. sout b rh. undsortd sh. s), abour H.me<br />
I hc rooon th t}. Cod of boundd,6 i! aho rh. brcdq of boundsie5 b<br />
ror $ unqpded. a I of rh. !od! h4 hr duat nbdion i1 myihotos, ed<br />
so Hd!.R do$ 0Fchitd-@isdd dechitd kitl.rdd Hcmq !d;d<br />
Du|3 fi. boDrLri6. Th. boud.J} is v.ry inpotur in Brbtishina rhe<br />
ydr.d. n *Dd6 tif. inro s*Ed hd p6frna, civihad .rd urtd. Il<br />
BlorFi€ 4 o'lercd pt.m io tift Be,nsaDt.,o bdt,houdr ln.<br />
boundar.B ,s,hd c@r* nN.m?nr ind r._ .de6. The r)rl;ol<br />
..<br />
Hem q m flt.d s rh t i3 bEslin3 bolndar :.s.<br />
qarng<br />
r'mgarng oord* do<br />
nd d4(M43ir<br />
'ebsire).<br />
' iungsy('hdH.'1ci:.jymbotofrtcfiotss,,ndeys:<br />
I n. crqrv.rdepriv.,.vd{r&grn8 @nLnr rlEt passds ...tit !<br />
o?mon |e ir3 ibod frlh p.riar ro ddotid, s rh€ di.d pdy in<br />
,rura. €nrinB iB gm.. sondrmelhc Rl ihPtrhed r;jn8,<br />
$Tetrm.! M ) dnbotiql TtealcnemisE apiypeRonit.d it;,ne<br />
8od or'.\.t.rion, Hnmca o! M(J':us, md rhorgh rh.) tmnt o\cr h.<br />
r. c^ _-q3yr'. tudwm|ca th.m (Pr4l,otos, oJTtoalq^c4.y t6, p. u).<br />
rorer4pr., Mdmyss.<br />
H.n6 is DstliF .lch.hr! non hpoiier eci.:ll 6gurq ed i<br />
p6r'dch orrh. .n, Hcm6 T.ihegiss 6 tn. god othirh.turic+<br />
Mr lg ud nhdh dd rh. Md *hy ikh.hj ir low otun knoq 6<br />
r--H.nd'- An". Manj b.tcw he,t:o ddigTd rhe hrginSCadent<br />
or bao)bli buix ss.d/p]ram.6 mo cEn bJshrhegmr -<br />
m.rhemlriciM prdrgos (l.bsh.).<br />
acordrns b psrda.<br />
Hme,B rh. 'lBmgs of 2.6 ed rE h.6td of rh. gods. To hjm j!<br />
6i,cn M h. hrrcduqion of d. hdins of qbsis L6 M ,or p4q<br />
H.m6 6. bbis Md orrt. onvn, th. prre ofkrckshh, tn.rhi.trr<br />
rneEaG,rh.bnlg.Iofdtu5irh.parrorofud\.j.G,R0Eouc<br />
t29
3M'M of the longG, &d dE Cuidc ol inE iA.nr sp€h. Hh6 is<br />
ati.dAl3iphod6, fornsing r, .d rh. A -*.in8 Argb | *ho guardd<br />
ro..nd Bycnop.mp6 rorbcinAtncBtid.of souhro rhe Lnd.so d<br />
(Pflldd*ebsir.).<br />
Hff.s ii M.Eury in Rona Myrtotos/, sd .,ung h6 lhc foloqing to e, doul<br />
^ iuEm.r, orrh. mllript. 6F6 of M.rcuriB i5 prolid.d: .<br />
compsjsn is m!d. b.@n rhe fi8@ of cfuin ,nd h.r of MduiBi<br />
rnd rh. psyrxoroei@l tgnifitr ot lhi! rkh.hnor fiEuE 6 .xpto6j ar<br />
ren8rh. Mc@dus is pr.s.ntd 6 a syFb.t of c|l con€iv.blc opidii6, s<br />
a pr@$ orr@.fodilion, s . duar Cod/d.vit imge, and s ;<br />
ftpr.sErion of rh..cti $. indi!idulrion prm5 od dc@ .cri€<br />
un@nkio6 Borh ChrEr ed Mscu,6 e vi.wd 6 drd.rrF. u,)c<br />
foDcr otqeios@; d. t!c, of rhc u@MioN; bo{h i;<br />
prcmjs'olE' .donomoa imas6 ftlm rhich knowtcdg. of p6ychic<br />
@nddiotu m b.dqivd (Alchdidl sudj6, cw 13,23?,4;phsis<br />
min ). C. A. JinC, Atch.ni.al Sl'dier, Crl t 3 (prineron: prin;aoi<br />
UnivcEiry pr6s, 1954).<br />
Ako l*_sbbn J. L,ndd. 7rr? ,/. hch, Reod{ Ft.n H.rns t,ineiiu to !!ot<br />
,_.dn ( Ns Yo* Ch&'de. Un,v.Eir, pls. XOI). Anroik F,ivn, /r. Er.ru/<br />
'tct rvaEu (C d R.pi&, lyfl. phe6 pE 1995).<br />
rk-M r r rkr. Er' anhu Huetr ctoJg1. a.6rej on 2 t-3-2003 lrom
3rmbo ias L\e fo.rn.. Ju{apor.ng rhe r*o me6 inkHrine<br />
_. rtarionships (Pe8S/ e.b3irq emph6F min.).<br />
" T|.c ranB on4 djs€sardcd s -n),ur,. 1jtosAt,i sd .\]Middfic- hrv.<br />
bcsM b dppce.'d book riu6 @ ldvle Fbp6* ror mh.n ro gw pqrhotoeic.I,<br />
long! ormEn rn. hm m6. (,r.! D.m. n rh nodcm h|M m,6r m.bi. ha<br />
@B in ha ba c l?minim n&ft (.{nn1, &d a,e @ $? lpirir in a posiriE s!y, Sh.<br />
0.r..!6 rhrr srlbolr plcJ isignllicanr rct..n b nE,ncabourrEnrtom{ion.<br />
York: Crc$rcrd PubthhmeCo. I986).<br />
. - a rJngkn $rir.r Doemr& lg her p6oMt.xpcri.ns rdtur. foB.B,<br />
Md $4b) ro i Jdy rh. Cet mr1r[, md poplE ho* @ jnleirc !h. godd6g tor<br />
pqsoE 3,1M ed onolffil Hn @d,ng ofpa€phon. ((h. Sodd6 ot$.<br />
.pnng'mmrunryr apuy.ppli6 rorh. rru on ofh f.m.ta adot6(nB in D,rdr<br />
Chn.un. Doqni'l8, <strong>It</strong>e @dr'ar @otogrol tnoS* aIh. F.nn"p (t* y.A:<br />
Crc$dd Pubjrhins Co., t98t): Dp.2!3i<br />
"JuneindlLnEdqnE6*ph.narcheDpes rrc.rof.Erg. roreramptc,<br />
Th. \Lm& Frchic .ed.sp. i, poput,rad s:rh non_phFicd b.in8r lsh<br />
''f0gimry frialds" dd innM.ribt. alychotoajcd poldim. An<br />
uhd.Broding oflif. .nsg| en b€ Ery h.rpfut ,n dffiining how v.tid<br />
tnn o\.nomdon i@d ro dhtiryu,$ b.rwn rs hatdrl md ubc.lrhy<br />
m&.84rcG . OTliy ro lon rhoush h I hoB i! rovier a.trhq.<br />
pforor.na m)rhMtandsKhcr)pat t:EuH,angeh,AJcho,ogi@l<br />
proFdDE ad poonaliry fngn{:rrls{ parch3 ofoerg. Thb i. nor<br />
,oo mlo or ! shch. aequdum phrlrdMd TmEm sh4.h. iBighr<br />
hd , E tity n dcrg ri.dt, b6.d syMy, tnd€4 n L seE lty<br />
ecp6 @ r. q@run buitding bteb E |&a.ly m.Gphod{t, .,t<br />
rirraroro don r &@tly@B,jof uny b,tsofmr&roturingo!h.rbiB<br />
or m.kr lxee tful pIe.G dd n@8. h b moE.4l@ rovicw<br />
phF(at€tnya a *.bofinru.crinS s$d ofpobro.tiq. so in s *a,<br />
e obn b no noR ftrt rhM an rset. llcy dr boft dh.rlp6. In<br />
osiwch .loro ed ss.l, i wheE w find ouE.lvB, ,t1. ditr*,*<br />
b{ing Incr }e d ach p.Mnrt Dd uqu., eh.r6 fth.ryF E<br />
3ri.nc ed urv.B?1, drhouSh 6.jr *pEroB tu b. p.jsdrEd<br />
urcuh s. w. p€dicip.r. in rh.h dd th"y innwn€ ,8, bd n h * eho<br />
havc $. c.Fc'ry ror fE wj ed lo d.riw Miog iim dp.nd4, I<br />
is rl i qpr.ryftarshoutd guide us.n ddmininghows.;y 6Fd of<br />
ou *p.hene s, drt-s rh6n jome appeat @ . sndt dlhonil.i , Whar<br />
doq lhi! nen?'k noEhctptu 6s ,is rhis rat,.? DG jer. our<br />
nrgh.{ g@d, Blida us rov.rdr Bb*lh ed Aqrr @r..cti@, o, d6 it<br />
r.E. ro prcH b frlh $6. @nic 6pocibrln.6? As Et*ood p.<br />
uo$ sy! or h6 ,naain r, fi.i6d: ,scieE hs o!ffi. brc .nd<br />
spr@. Bur H0M,. h.i oFMm. rin. ,d spre ,nd aI $. objdioB,.<br />
(uErDasr $bs'rq mDh6h min t<br />
c G nne ._on Ps) chic End&,.' o, rie uot,n ori,c tsy.t a, Cw z g,.,eton<br />
fnnGron unrv.Eri) rtc$. t960). oD.l-66<br />
.-_- " QuEmry, tike qElesd&djsi ,ymbot.e $hot.n6s in JLngnn qdna'<br />
Tnc.<br />
'nr+e shed b @cpond ro pBgBiE sba6 ofd*topmor<br />
wnn n G psydr h bricf, ona eGpon& ro. sba. of M-
dirccndaion; rwrpd! y or oppGitionj tht!+morcndt blrd<br />
corurio4 6 dp6&d, ..3, in n5. cMstie Linityi lo!H6b i9,<br />
whd6e,6 in. q!6irr, or! M.!irl4 vhjd k Dd oMd y<br />
fo\Bid.d (Ndtu o,.1ti@, , tt),<br />
Muieldac rc. Fnn., tera a,.r' tr,. (Evuton: Ndhrch Uniwdiry pEs*<br />
1914),<br />
" Jrng ro Jungim beheE tnn hLn14 d .ndodnoJs film plychotogi.€l<br />
p.ift or vi.w. Th. oMiou s.lf of . fre h @mD.eEd br rlE $imr in hE<br />
u'|c.mio6, dd ln. mio6 stf of . M by rhc dim6 in b6, Boto b.ti.6<br />
th.r go.h ed goddB6 EpGd diftdi q!.tiri6, rn@ drlsu.tity rpp€ls in<br />
bolh |M dd uomd. R..oginng O.r rhd @ ind. pens or @h.ryTs i.<br />
.v.ryns ud do? woM, 3h. inrcr?Rl! th. mylhi*t moi6 liom a JunSim<br />
,0Bp.otjve. For de&ik, Shinoda 8.6, Aads k Eyet ndt /4 Ntu psycrotogl oJMa,<br />
, .,,rlrs(seFt&cis@:Hirr.raRo*, texi),AtFs@Joh.A. Sdlori, n.<br />
lNhlLL P@s E@ th. l,rd. z"d F.dd. ir Each of tJ\ tfts Ow itltti^ttips<br />
(N.w Yo|*: P.llii Pc* I 93oJ, Otan Hitt, t4.t 1 iN e't Fdinit.. d. Ndsa! nov<br />
otoppotud k t '. Ptrh. (Baton: Shlmbhdr 1992),
lpitogl.<br />
Muriot CortGiotr:<br />
S..ing Tt.ough D..en<br />
enrons. !c indiydJrt, soc ,t, ud spidnd o!<br />
mysncir. r i*e m6r atw}s bc .n bahn(. $ ihin rhe tiF of h. indivioui *:dr.r,<br />
roBdp6at3..Th.hd har'g$c$hichr@ndatnorkms'.,IluisLh.<br />
Il:l: :i lilP 6 l,.y<br />
bcj.dr..d b r nsd ro8,c bd md rjwF alor for dr<br />
'mrDn] dd unpd,onL e6, *&i()<br />
Sh6k sp.drc.s A Mids,tu.r Nigh!,r Du,, is ind..d a dy@ic mod.t ol<br />
''slzygi.l ' tatt9ds. RcrdingtfomIJungionpointofvicw,(roptiyisavafianrof<br />
rh. @y ih. unconscious @mp.nsatcs for rhc tack on the co.sious rdet, it we Md<br />
oe cieccu and eMls 6 mdifsbrioo, of eberrFs ed afn.t}lat se.6,, Tt r<br />
is lo $y, tI. cbsacr€G od .6G s synbotica y cha4cd wnh c.d.d hogu8!<br />
through which rh. uncodcious@mmunicatg with rhe @nscious. Tbe coded<br />
'dguaee snows up in otrr individuat and cotr.crive beh,viou, Consrst fishls<br />
betw..n a 6uplc or rdily ienb.*t porcsls sd unEd in . s@r.ty q v4 ud<br />
ba<strong>It</strong>l6 bctwarr'amons @utri6 e emc ofd. sr&ptoms Md signs ofine cod.d<br />
lmguaA. which poid to hov $m.rhing is eftai.ty wong b.Rc.n he No prnr6.<br />
Resular interacrion berween rhe consciols and lhe unconsious, or lhc two @nflictin8<br />
parl'.s! is rh. tc, lo ihe pobtems wc f.cc in lhc vo,ld loday. Meiasc, for Mpl.,<br />
's noiJBt a union ofMo individu.ls, bul is .l$ .moiioEl, ,hrsiql, tud togisic<br />
@mood.tion of thc odd. Ir b a symbol ofcet balins divcBiiy ed mulual<br />
coexMenccbas.d onEspeclforlir., Inrhtenseh,riageis.ncaNrotnecndor!<br />
very sads ryin& gratirying, @wojd ins ud pdducrive un ion for borh rhc p,ni€s. B ui<br />
meiag$ ao rwry r@. 6p.ci! y who lh., @ fomcd unda uc influcne of<br />
pbl€tons..d anina dd &imus pos.$jo,, Th* pEjcdjons.E sutry ba$d<br />
upon rhe s@ial izedlidql ized notion of b.au ty Coody, colour, an d conrou 6), @non ic<br />
sbtus olpanncr, orland honansk.!. Sc.ingone,sdran girl or pnnce obmingin<br />
ll]
*ry feoslc or nrlc m.y lqd to d .notion.l chlra. b€tw*n iwo individuts, blr k<br />
@uld only b€ a sybptor ofovdilv.loD.! Mid! or mim6. Appenr .tucrion<br />
b.s*n thc opposias dc .ot r...git, na dc is aorutly ir ld. virh drc<br />
p€en, a.d 6 soch, Edy for @noodaring rhc orhcr in his/hd tife The bdd<br />
fom.d undd rpp@d .ntuiion ennor b. ! pbdocriyety surrainabt. EtationshiA<br />
whioh can fructiry viln lhc lesc ollin.. Such . r.lariochip pote.tialty hdboF<br />
exploitalio4 domcslic viol.nc., p.r.uioFthe ${atted love runs inlo ib<br />
opposit* "syzyeia|' phcnomcnon, a litL too @mnon in hmtu s6iety. And<br />
ircniqlly, 1be cnefg lhal could porentiolly mak homes b@ks hea.rs, IadinS !o<br />
ortoaf thc @o.d "ragcdics." As suc[ tho oncrBy ed rceurces rnal $e couptc on<br />
speid on .hc relfaE, prcsp.rilyr cnd cducotio. of$enchitdEn and homcmrtring is<br />
6E!n n by Inisation &d rh.Epy 56sions to @ue whot vs po0entia y d.slin !<br />
A sinild pcy.hologiql dynDi6 G lbo involrcd Elorion5hips fomd<br />
'n<br />
b.tren lwo edrniciri.s, tu q si.rj*, lad @u,tri.s. Th€ prcw.bi,t 6irds oI$.<br />
se fqth.r flock iogclhq du! rc' finding @nmon.tiri6 b.N@ orlmd mo.g rh.<br />
pdies involyed in rb. allioc.^rcdt, TlE idaliz.d norion oftwo or mor€ the iwo<br />
counLi.c principleq id.ologi.s! poliliql sysrds, caus€s--$.nFeoFbnns<br />
them tog.th.f, Such al lianccs arc fom.d lnder pcena-poj @tions b ngh ae.iisl<br />
thcolhcrinthcnomeofo@mmonoau$c, No marcr howjusrincd $c duse ni8ht<br />
seen lo thc ollian€, tney *ork logorhcr or fighr agaihs rhe odEr ro prcmoic rhcir<br />
@ll@tive person.. In tlei @nscious puNn ofpFmoting rhen q6e, tn y<br />
"dmodze" a @unEy, iG polirisl syst n, orlsd p@Dtc, h lhen @$ios atEmpt<br />
to inpo* &d inflict on oth.6 phlr lh.y b.ticv. ir d6iBble, such dlie6<br />
un@Ds'ously lun th€ir b.c.t on bi8e.r prcbtcms facins th.'r oM t@pte. L'b tn.<br />
tt4
_<br />
^<br />
_<br />
@uptc fom.d unda&ina &d &ihus pMion *an6 ib @u6 stai shoutd<br />
b. sp.m on childen, rh. Fena{iddcn dUtue of6e @nirie t.vishty 3D.nds o<br />
panj|8 irs narioiat .go ar ihc qr of owrtooting rhe nom€tes, hohbce,<br />
.nvjrcnm..t, iec ed uoarion, povcrty, f.t!t d is.es wnhi, $e n own count r, They<br />
dircn thcn Esurc6 roMdr building wpons o.d *asi,g wds .Saiist th. oth.r<br />
whit. thcn own citizens @ fecd qi$ lif.nh@lcnins prcbt€hs fion wirhiH<br />
viotor, .s.inst thc ..fly @D.s at th. cost of. tB fron wirhin. O,c q quol.<br />
- c'mple r6D d,c Third World @unrE whrch *ould arhq buitd nucl@.Md,<br />
^<br />
^<br />
_<br />
-<br />
_<br />
whitc ! siginqnd, targ. Frcot sc ofrh.n populorion do nor h.rc a@cs ro 4<br />
baic a huDan n.ed s ddnking w.r.r or sumcjeit el.cbiciryl<br />
R.lalions, bonds, ad sliancq oncc fo6ed ako requnc con$st urdaring<br />
ond &visions for inhsEtion ofthe conei|soflhe unconscious into rn. coneiolj.<br />
Th. p.en6, borh individu.t and socicbt, .E @mnuni€rion !oot, for ! peduclir.<br />
inl.@tion eona huo4; they hctp s moE .rf6tivctx .mcid{, Dd<br />
poduqir.t, in a giya rinc sd sprcc, Th.y e s rmp@ry etc; nor *h!t *c<br />
4t@ y .e; a neans, .oi th. .nd tuctt Hiddcn bejind every p.ena ji th.<br />
sh.doHh€ undesnabbj or rhc rhinB wc do nol want_*hich is ir! oountcrp4n al tn.<br />
opposu. ond, pushi.s rhe peBona t@ f.r runs i.!o irs sha
@nE l 0o h@n .xis0.@. AI of us h.rc o{r nidots,, .ri63,- ud .lithingn<br />
'dc@.i,'ed tuii{hrj5ts,n TIEE b norhjrS lM8 wirh puBuin8 dr icons {d<br />
irtolq in l:c., th.y hclp q h. !trn of i$uG ..d id* |hlr @ cuMr ed s smh bc<br />
procucrjrc pld otour si.ty. wtlI i5 hng b ftn pucuir .r $. co6r of<br />
@hpl.i.t rc8.rins .tut owrt@tinr our vjlt.im ud lithieB chud.nsd6. Th.<br />
two{h. dGsi6btc !.d rh. hd6id!t.+ i.c8r!t forc.s wnich @nDlc& dE<br />
prBes I oll .t zygazi.8." Ae.prj.e oN od Ejering lh. @o nlxd s ad @r<br />
si.t lopsidc!: rc mlrgidriz wh.l @nri.lty i, . vitrl pln orou. bcins.<br />
Erct4ivny ofrh. und6i6bt. lclds .o ! @icty lik lld oaArh.B wh.E<br />
D.!c e r@d vhh sqe,r,s ..d m!ri.g6 ptain.d .c6rdin8 lo @td !.d i.hlDd<br />
l.ws, Un6$io6tt .hsing or hunring dosn rh. "dhoN ,n.y intui. o!. o.@@i<br />
'eplng u'6 c prn of ou diso.ne od si.ry d.l sE q lion .Nn unin8 ou<br />
6.rA/ ud por.ntilt ioh .tihindjnS !h. "d.motu." Tn d6i6bl. .trd th.<br />
und6inbtc h.rc ltMys bq rhcE .nd 3hslt @nrinuc ro b. lak. lhar<br />
orr rh. s. ro!.t ! nkr, titr. Thcq1 wilt @r dg {per rnc dlciat .nd<br />
.ffaiv. lbb,ic ofhis p.en l tifc ifh. bcluv6 tilc r dtd wirh hi, 8irttri.nd d<br />
wifq hir l&t of@mpssio. du. io p.Mnt_ndd6 lnnud. o&sr.r6 inro his<br />
ini.ncdon with oth6 ed in his dirFlerion ofjunie. tn hi5 plbtic Dt.. hc m,<br />
h.rc io subdu. his !d*sri.n oppo.dG, or cwn his subj4c wirh his srld it rh.y<br />
lhMt n public F.e in his dlchr Th.r is dE d.ned offti! orc & I tor.r d Dur..<br />
Bur'rneq is rt$ a tova vto ws Fjplst r., His @eious lnopr ro sh ne<br />
h@r *nh htu s*ord poiI6 to his pubtic !pt@ hiring up wilh nB DqsoMF<br />
so|ncd nS rhr mal6 hjr Fr3oDliry top.id.!. tD his public .pncrg Th*B *urs ro<br />
rc$|E . pDbl.n lnd is h@ of! FFMI uruE bcrwq Eg.B .4r hi. rt!u8t&r<br />
116
and hh d.uClrefs boyfti€nd. Fis l.ck of@npNion md und.rstlnding ofhh ole<br />
d ! Iov.r blinds him b In. bE b.twn Hcmir dd Lysd.r, t@.<br />
on .adcdly dcrclop.d !.eh6 de6i&. us b wnd 0$6 kl@, lhinh<br />
f*1, or b.licvc. fiis s'Mion lods ro 8Ep or, !t lines, ab$lutc l&t oa<br />
@nmuniorion, whioh l€ods ro misudcrslddingand @nnicts. Tn..EhctT3l mE<br />
inlho unconscious bindsuslo8eth.rashum6ns;tle'!o!.d proofboundaiq" in lhc<br />
fom of ri8id persons e lh. b6ri.d w. .ftdl. in the me of l.w, l'4 8.,<br />
g.n&r, cr..4 orlard elhnicity. Th. un@neious E!ou& vh.n tn. @Mios si&<br />
of $. psrch. stick ro a f@nuh in . t n.tic l6hion. In tlE ndc of p.trioris,<br />
rcli8ion, id@logy rc tunh.r oue,lcs lbm who and Nhat w {cturlly .c-+unans-<br />
Insl..d ofcomina toscth.r to ccl.bEcourvisible ditrercncs 6 6.nifcna$oB or<br />
lh.dit. . f4sof hum&iiy,egrow.p.nod lookfor.@$ns'i.nd<br />
"jNtifiotiont'lo wrge "9s" aglinst olr f.llow hMu und.r th. pct xl of*tDt<br />
erlally is h.i.a drivc. 6y olr hpoE y p.Mtu. lrubd of ainninl hartt, w. Ey<br />
ro @nqer lhcn. The Esult G *lM. bch.vi6 dd idrion.l dion.lily th.r d.fi6<br />
6m6on *.e and hlnm €lo.r. Our p.@ns drive usro fomular. di*riminalory<br />
tolici.s, which.ode the very spirir ofdcnoclacy and numnity,<br />
Oqr pcEonal standards dd wi.tdl l.ws dd talu6 al& v.ry 6ily fall pftts<br />
to pojdtias, vhich di$o6 our p.Mprions, .nd l4d ro vindi.tiv.ncar pot .$onnl<br />
jalourr. sd .vcn m.d @nnicb, Thc innqibl. las &d risid sn d.tds 3&m<br />
6on our lopsid€d b.havi@6 ed inbrhned !fti1ud6. Wc fail to un&Rlod lhat<br />
hunds ar a blend ofholh sood dd brd, d6i6ble ed md.sidbl.. *c*ne.s dd<br />
str.iglhs, W. de ponpt tojudso othcn for lheir wmnss ed misldcs, bul fail lo<br />
s.. rh.t rh. sc csntially d.fin. our ch.@l€r, Divided lgtinst our wn eli w.<br />
continuc to splil &d tekct nuer into "b64 ".vil," g@4 'piouX" "holy,"
\nholr" "b.li.vc4" ed .inlid.l!." Ricly .E do rc qtiz. rh.r w G .<br />
h&oio$ bldd of borh. wc |:il to uda6d tnal no hun& s .@ b. Ffet<br />
This mrsiql @nrusid ,doe nor m.kc .ny *r b trs s *c lqd to dlink in !<br />
lindrErdiblc v.y
@ bc a noc F@fil pha if dd shcn ou @lldirc Gnco/ .nd @!a e<br />
urd in riShri.s faminc, poww, cnvio.mdrll q|.!ftph6, ad rhs @r. rh.<br />
dtsoaint Et ll..jouncts fq rh. @hins s.mElioN to Mrir.<br />
As hunlnr, our fi6t od f@no6r duty is 0o olelws, .nd rh. ltaEst<br />
ch.llc.gc h io ltu ro lirc b8ahd a hums, li rhis Eg.trl * n w b Fioritiz.<br />
ou 8oh &d obj.crival nor a E$r.n ed W61aq but G di.nrionr of lhc s.<br />
orinlh qllcd d. huM $li whicn i! "Drimiti*" .rd pos|6iw" rr @ ud<br />
.h. en. tid.. Obcrn. P!ck, Tfieus, Ltsndcr, Hcmi. {G h@ nm.e-in y<br />
rynbolie oddni*, b.ll.vidEl abnomlna6 rh.r .ll of us h!rc, No om i5 inmun.<br />
10 .bm!laq. Th. tho5i*" "dmotu " \irchcr" !.d "rnonrta" in which @r<br />
focf.d!6 b.li.vcd @ nill ti@ in rhc fom ofb.hlvioudl dilrurt rc!s, cmod@.|<br />
iEbbility, jqvcnilc dclinquoc, .hildhood t ludts, dctusddl. .xrlois.r<br />
bullyi.8, ii&riodry/sp.ridi9 @mph:.s, oheions Ddi(' plDbilt fix,rid!,<br />
Thc nad of rh. hour is ro tnow thr dE na horian. of co@io$s<br />
Cft.s.@yot ons4h. mellin. .n rO') hs md. E domindiaS in *ry feld;<br />
w prih in l.rdine on rhc M!6 d rh. ct of rcsletiig our fcttoq huh4 on tit<br />
ploa who cry for fo.4 shalrcr, dd clorhing, W. *eh fosigE of lifc on oth6<br />
,hrcB wnil. lhc onc o. rhb stan& . vitibl. thMr orcxti.did dN !o ti.<br />
@mul.rid of nucl* wapoc dd .x6irc dm.gc to tlc nor[6 drh in rh.<br />
fom of dviMhdhl dagEd.rion. Our st llir.s lmlrc mud rhc anh tik Pu!t,<br />
whilc m{y pl.*s d rh. ..nh in lh. tw.nry-fiBr @ntury h.E no &n@k ro cdoc{.<br />
rhoe who e ro r.pl@ u, our &hidocnB $3t wG bolsr ofa lehNlosicll<br />
'ticlorict" sprins b&k .. B in difi.M. fo@ ofd.g.n.nrion. W. m.y md.mn r<br />
huntq o0 6ly kiuingdim.lrinln.primlircqt, bul E f.il ro* how w. nill<br />
!19
Lill Dioals on r mrch 1..9tr el. thoush oit spilh in o.es ard d.foEc.lion d<br />
{r.ldd, wc h.v€ c€rt int c@r.! briehlq.ton t,but p.rh.!..t rhc @st ofrh.<br />
o&rc. Thc inv€rted piot!rc of "ssod "uimal di$as" dd .tgricultunt oouncr<br />
prcdoctlvily" in Tnr.i!'s spo.oh, i. . way, peligurcs lhe danscB v. d@untct<br />
lod.y. Sh.kcs!.ac's play ensiliE s to th.!. p&blms in a qindy .nrn inini<br />
On.p.Mmlmr.,o,rcr*on .5yzy9i.t' pad6in,1 Midtwr Nightt<br />
DEar mrd. dc eBi1irc io mny isu6 ofwhid I E.d @n$ids h.foc. My<br />
rc.ding ofthc play povid.d m. wirh m opponunity lo s rhc .shados" in m.t dd<br />
to e.li* drt I was ale unonlciously &d blindly puulins ny pern!. Tfi.<br />
codplclion ofrhis prcjet pats hy .go b!! !t th. con of my rimc wnh my f.nlly,<br />
'Hidd.n in €very eair is a 16 $d su),. owfrd !p in rh. hondr of.htiont,,s ny<br />
.dvis $id to n.. This is rh. "rlzrgi.l.'p.!.n ro which hllMs e pi..cdi<br />
b@diry @eio6 of tlis .Mplc ud m.Lldns ffiids choi€ brins ow wry<br />
odc.rs of chrion hlhcr $e of FgEr!. I wilt @tinu io Ed ,r i&trmr<br />
rVrAtu r ,re@ to hclp mc intcgEtc into my @$io!s rhc @n&nt! th.r witt mak ny<br />
pofc$ionol ed p.Mai srh.q noe prcdudivo,<br />
340
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