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r,rrtdod rrdt wdl erlDddonhrrdd turflodi,fd.,.cdrE;tt tutu 

n*J@j xbeltD GDtdr)

To ny fatha, who dwats said ro n , .t.o a d.w word to.by .vs ifyo! @ to die 

ronomwl"

ACKNOWLEDGE.MENTS 

I ofer my tndks 10 Shuda Mubjuddi., MNA, Chiaal, ed Mr. chold Jiloi 

Arif, the rtEn D.puty Scc@hty, S&GAD, who play€d k y rclcs in facitirating lnc 

lojet for me. I m ihanktut h.r io prot Msood Ahnad (he, principsl, Deee 

Collegechilral. forhi!profersionat coop.ntion. 

I d galetul ro Dr Pmult, my peddssor in hq Jugitu m@h on ,, 

Wttuhnet Nigh! s Dr.M,forsheng he! vi.ws wirh h€ rn l,he iniria] srlge ofmy 

wo.k. My thadc e also du. to Mr, Johcron, ! Jugie shold, for snding me his 

mtes otr "niddle dg. qbis," I r^'t$l Mr H!!)mnd for publbhing d itrroductory tute 

on dy wrk in his tllog,' 

I m rharlfi]l to Mr, Sh.rr MMd Khe, Libruie, &d Mn A$.r ktDa 

Asiita Ubei@, Pubtic Libary, pahlw. for lh.n sbi.@ ud lElp wirL ar€ 

to d.raial I @dd rot llnd cls.*t!e Mt ekrowtcdgddl is d@ ro all rhN wires, 

.dilois, Jugia $Lolars' Shak sFt|e criris, who* wrtj h,E ben cir..t b@ in 

Two of my hisds-Mr. Mohmad Atbd Khaa Dit€ror Fin6@, SIIYDO, 

N!r'FP; od Srtd lb6hin Shr!, Si6og!ph.r, FiM@ DcFrrm6! Cov@t of 

NWFP--+ave bed adive !eb.6 in pu$qilg rh. prejcct at diffc@r l.vels. Mr. Ath6r 

Khd h€lp.d m€ en@ster ite chdlcnge! of li& ed tm rhch into orponuiriq. Hc 

helD€d me l€M how to (ale pridc in hy fait@ s nuch s in my ehicvemert!. He 

k pl on honirorine my "d@,,'ed povidcd mc w'th all pncti.al f@nni6, fron 

lodging b his laptop, during ny ejoums in p.shawd. My thdks d€ sls due 6 Dr. 

bayatullaL laizi fof bis s.lflds ocougdcnl. I alrc rha* my fiicds, edi zutoor,

Mohdhad Dosl, Shaau Naa, Mulslz, MuEld, sd lr@tr! for tLen @ldnuol 

interetr il the @oplerioD of thie rcd

AESTNACT 

I Mielndr Ntght t Dt M:**Bpar.'s Sr.r8r of Mdi!8 

AFil20OE 

M. PhiI.. UNryEP"SITY OF PESHAWAR 

Ph, D., LNryERSTry OF PESHAVA& 

DiEn'd by: Nail dd KhrnlghD (Arnhcrst) 

Tbi. disst tion u!6 Julgie p6ycnob8/ E. lool io dFi.@ rbc cd a! of 

,1 t'i&wt Ntgtus b@tursoul-!*i!&'IrEpEsa.,ofsrrygi.lp.rbn6inir! 

iD!8dy .nd dselciation Fovid. u! a lich co!&xr for ddFi! tra . synbotic 

Firt ofvi.e. Tn .v@a in dr. pl.y tuw d6d ir a rj.zy8i.tdi.L.ric.l e!$ tb 

p.!an coDfotu to th. Jlrgia ida of individurioq i..., itrcgFrion ofopFlitg fo. 

p9rhologic.l d.v.lopnai. ThG shwruF of rh. play is synbolic ofconrinsB 

inid&ti@ b€nEn rh. @eiolr !!d tbc [Meio6 .!p.ct! of ilF Dqcb. ftr . 

Fqlu.lirc .djLrE@t {d adjudDdr to rhc chrlgilg rim6 .nd lh.n daDds, 

IlE pl.y addr.ss.r tN mjor ptts oflif.i adol.sc.icc rd Diddtc rgq 

Lr!.ndd, Hdia D.nEriur, !!d Hdu Fprsdt adotcacclcc, *ta bsic drlJtris 

is hoE or ld idaricd iD ule A.o.Julsie p.Bp€riv.. Ib. Nt rj/p.t .o.r8/ of 

ril youtb! dobiliz.s ibcir !.rioD. .!d b.b!vi6 iFsperiw ofsrriat &d r.orpord 

coltqls. Th. probl.m ofthc youngras h i,o "*!jn" rha!&16 Ao.n lh. un o!$ioua 

@d to 6t . into Mi.8. Frhdhip ir lEh . vry s ro cmpt.o.trr r[. h.t in d! 

otha Aon t t?olosictl poinr ofviq. 

b shlrp coftlst to tbc nlol*nrs !r! ThcqB ud Hippotytr, vho Fvst b.ct 

io llE |t@Mbrs in ordcrto &c6! tho$ @nt nts of ficir"!.tv6" th.t llmir

l@km*,l.dgc.l od und.v.toFd in rt fiEr phe ofrhch srowrh s "i.divid!rts." 

Th.eN' "Md" srrboliar th. qrlwrtiDg/n sculie qcrE/ d rhc con of 

$ppcssil8 th. inuowning/fcminirc onc. Simil&tt Hippolyt .l5o 8re$6 "rn &uli@, 

.l 6c dp6.. of suHuinS lhc f.minin in hq. Th. ffir! in rl|c vlods fiDcrion rs ! 

srnbolic path for 6m to E-!ad Oc u@@ios i..., rhc @gt@tcd p.its. Thcir 

tui.gc pa$.6hip previde !. u oppotuniry to l.4 how ro c@ut.r lhc slEdow 

for tutMdon duing rh. middtc rg.. Th.$ ..syrygi.t" p!fray3rllcnG @ &q 

ilto lh. v..y f.bric ofthc plry, ud r.lc c oa a stmbotic jou.y into rh. il||M 

A ditic.l sp..t of individo.rion ir ro @BioBty &tmwtcdAc rb. 

&imlfedilir. o6&, i! t@ .!d rhc einu.,/n sculirc .ncr8c' in eole Tbi3 

@h.ryp.t poluity is !i rc* in oq liB .nd dra&6 borh on individud &d sidrl 

lads in ! }d.ty of u's. wc tum oG{ided if* fouow o!. polc d rt qpa!. of 

suppBing tffc otEr, lnbisrcAed,rtgrjt!.l MAtMWNithtr Dtu@ 

(u@@ioulf.dininc in it! rydbolic inpliotios) hs dE pocari.l ro b. ad s -Th. 

MideilGr D!y's Relity' (.oi.s.iouyn.sculinc). Th. pBychic css/ @.sr.lt.l6 s 

"@dpl.xe" if nor prcpql, inr.gBicd inlo rh. @@io$i bi.*!, pcjudiclc h!r., ed 

o|!q D6rchologjctt .nd soci.l dbordG c sdc ofu. qmpioB ofrt* @oda6 

llllt @ a litd. t@ @n@a both ahong individuds .trd sdcs,

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Prologu. 

Dfton ls YLldlne 

Hold f6t ro dEcms, lor if dmft di. 

Lif. k r bokcn.wiigcd bid lhil obrcl fly. 

Hold f6l io dHmi ror wh.n dt@! go 

Llfc b 6 bano fl.ld fioan wilh snow, 

(L, H!3)l6 li Dida rnd Dc Mille w.b6it). 

willi.h Sh.kqrt @t ,4 tr'drrr net Ntght t Dre6)is a conplex 

in.ginaliv. world i. its own ridr with il5 u.iqu. sp.rict mponl ..vienn€rt. h irs 

waking mod., th. hon..r lir. s if on rl. shoE wnh thc fim b.licf thrt thln shoE is 

th6 oily irc!.siblc rcaliry. Tnc wlking hod. ir @nEollcd by Thsus' '@l 

EMn" (IV, i,6), *hi.h is ! t@l applisblc toccnlin.@ in lifc od n.tuq honE it 

@nor .noomp6s $. whol. rrurh, As !u.h, rh. 6rioral, crniql dllyliql, dd 

pelial dritudc h cmp6{r.d in Dd,r by idtiond ed invbiblc lo@ wor*rng 

rhoud tnc Faniet, which is ir3 ddd .ln6ph.rc. In this s.y. Erion.l rhings @ 

juxbpoFd vitt imtiorl things, .nd E s how orc is inomplcL wilhout rhc othr, 

Tfi. phy ow€ ia $Fngth to irs p.flbxi€l li.ld of n6i.& rcs @t of 

history/myscry; cultutdmtuFi ality/dl4i incll@Vinstinctr; lif.r'd; 

*isdonnmb€ilit/; and meulinafminin . !n this w.y, lhc pl.y dMdies lrion 

ofoppcilB d ditf.6l l.vals- Thb lnion ofoppsilcs luc us into r Jungio 

Eadirs ofthc play, which EvolB .ourd $4rAli i.c,, @Fplcd.nti.y opposites.' 

Sin@ it5 .ppede in I 59Jl96 to our dry, critid h!v. be. ucting to 

Dda' id djtf.enl {ays, $rying in diction, ionc, and rsl.. T6.l mdn! crilics d 

divid.d in lheir opinion!, appEi6.ls, dd @tion! !o thc bEldlh and d.Dth of thc 

inaginatile potential of ihc plry. For.xdpl., summing up$.criti€l hisiory of 

The rcil ds{.r I th!t, .v.n by 166?, rh. phy hld lost nuch of lte odglnal 

m@in& snd hB enlinGd io lG. 1r. 31rc. .vcry .C. k lhpp.d by iis own 

$ntnri6: d.r riotul'in th..ighrsnth c.nur,, fte ldal lnrhe

iin t cn$.,,rhdoilrinrhcrw? i.r! e r. ft aw.y ren sh.tBp*.lo 

hN. ro n.k r @MioB (bur .njoyrbl.) .fion io rc@vs B n@h B 

p6ibb ln.t origisl 0onlnA (p,l I ), 

ExrcndinS Pric.'s ido I v.nrurc !o ey lh.l .ritics hav. th.h om w.b of 

n@in8: which, i! tum, qptlns oth.r minds ooly lo rprad in dilf.dt didtions, 

Som. qni€ {guc th.t th. plat we h4nt b b. sL8d or lh. o@ion oro 

.ri5t@r.tic w.ddin& blr tlE idcnriry ofrhc aktcd h4 b..n d.b.t!bl., how.wr 

(Pric., p. l7). My @nr.nrio b thlt ropaeliri6 urlally hid. ftm us lh. irh.Mt 

tauq ofa el* which might b. .n .v.Ff6h $ue of$lf-E l@rid, Pri€ $ys 

dtrl Shlrphu hift .t th. @nh.Ehl .!pct of ln. pl.y duing "Sh.t sF.c's 

wking lif." (in Pric., p. 25). Fd P.pti o $. orh.r hdd, thcc *a rcr h@h in 

ti. pl.y, which, h. rys, "l h.d n.*r sn b.foE, rcr thall .vs ls.itl' for ir is th. 

md ituirid r iculoB tl., dlt .E I {s in ny lit , I ss, | @nf6! s. good 

d.ncins sd son. hanl5m. wohar, qhich wa .ll ny phsuF" (3:208). vh.l 

Pcpys disis a'nosl inripid lidiculds pLy." k for Dows .6 suFrior to 

M@h.th 6d ?1t Lnpcs tlle ro aG "omm.nts" 

(in Pric., p, 27). For th. hr&r, wio 

c.llt th. pl., '"rhc Fliry Qu..r\" th. m&hircry is m@ i alsring 6D thc humu 

For quia r f.w da.d.sr rh€ pl.y 8c 

ou1 ol th. liErry dEL until ,ohn 

DO/dcn @hEcnts on th. .ruE ofrh. pl.y. I. his opinio, lh. pl.y is . s@nd-h..d 

"init ion" showin8 f.i.ic!, which in hir orinion, Enels rh. popul& b.licP of 

Shat6paF's t8., Drtd.n ir not t.ry.pt@i!tiv. oa Sh.l6p.e. H. b.li.6 tnlt 

Shlk6pqF poo6 old ein. into nd botrlG (pp.86-97). SMu.l John$n @ntinG 

if, th. sm. win. Fo him, in .ddilion ro b.ing ! sid erir', lhc plly is llso "wild 

ud f.ntasti€l'' or.ring io th. populs b.li.8 ofth. Elizlal'.s (in Pri@, pp. 2& 

30). H., horcv.!, i3 full of high pnie for fi. snuctuBl !ni9 of thc play, Cohpd.d

to Drydcn and Dr. John5on, .n lnonymous critic, who is lh.h @nl.nPonry, is 

olitioalofrhc plotofth. pl.y, buradmn.s shrkBpc.rc\ "gcniw a.d imaginalion " 

Tne folloqing pi.€ [Dadrl hs pocrleldd d@lic n. t, conside(d iDB.lmI; 

bll a usl&!ol, ti odd hixbE or incid.nls $d t &!q9d-99!!!d$ifvdio6 

slits,rhowdkind ofihrdc rhlt ofm. t mb! p.reg.s rculd otheNirc barc 

pos$cd Th.rc h no chdactr droryly mrk d, y.t th. while shcw a vary gsl 

msrs dlllying will hi!owi 3.niu!.nd lmigin.lion in r rond.rfulind delEl ftl 

mmnq(in Pric.! p.3O,mphcis nln.), 

Tnc prcblcn *irh rh.e oritics ir rh.t rh.y l@t al th. pl.y s linl. t@ liGally ed 

o@l@t lh. symbolic lnd n.tlphorio din.nsions oflh. play-$m.lhin8 whicn the 

Ronbtica bring lo lhc fotgrcund for lh. li6t tim.. Of th.m, Willi4 Bltk. is thc 

n6t vho @ptur.s thc nysric ssi.tion in rh. union olthc opposit ! lik Titani. ud 

Sonon.' Bl.t.\ o*n wordr show thrt no bal..@ L in.8inabl. withoul opposir6 

H. sys, "Oppcncti wilhout @ drics b no peglsior Anncrion ed R.pulsiotr, 

R.!s Md En rgy, Lov. sd H.r. d n@$.ry lo hume cric.n*. Th. ne who 

ncE !lrc6 l s opinioD b lik st nding "!r4, dd beds Fpri|6 ofmind" (in 

Col.rids. nmw! down hir focus on lnc dominant im.gc of"dM in rh. 

phy. H. points to tn dillchr posibl. stmbolic n!uc6 thlt Sh*csp€F ha in 

mind *ith Ef.mc. ro th. word, "d@", Colc.idgc sys, "l .m @nvinc.d th.t 

Sh.k6F@ !v.il.d hini.lfoflhc titla oflhis play in his own mind [a] ! drm 

thFughouf' ( I : 90). Col.ridSa @n@nthtcs only on Hcmi. Md Hcld. lor thcn 

"@l philoephbing" $d "!ngr.!cfu I lrc&h.ry" Fsp@tiv.ly(l:90). conc.DFrring 

on H.mia, Coleridge is lhc,i6tcrnicsho hlhcr rcluctdndy not s lhc dill.Fnc6 in 

n.lel€mal. psyohologi@l n!lc-up. Hc eysl 

ft. aor is very tutudlt d. Fslvs !o to er ii I fcir, likowiso loo Irr. . ptcturc ot 

l]lc Iu hold thal prinoiplB havs on rh. icnrlc hsn, *hs oppoed Io, o! won 

s.pararod flod, pcrioi nd inolinrlion. Fo!womcn rrc l6s hypoerit ro fienoM

Firdr 0@ nh, bde rh., ael Ia rbiFmne olmoFl *jl in ilelf Dd @E for 

iB oor*ard @6.qu.n6" (l | 92). 

Blalc's f@6 on lh. opposil.s i. thc pl.y od Col.rids.'s @nocnFation or 6e 

nu.6 of'&.am" and his inf.Encc of a ruI. for mrl./f.nalc dif.M6 st a nw 

ro.c in th. oirical bistory ofDEar, lr m.y not bc inappopriare thrt borh Blrlc and 

Col.ridg. subdy suggat th. ps),lhologisl $ralnr s dohindt in lne phdon.na ol 

WilUam Helin talc! lh. dcbatc on lh. play a fcw lLpr tunh.r; his focls is 

oo& on thc chatutrs in thc pl.y, Likc his count rparts, Hdlin olso poirrs ol 

somethins*hich hs psyoholoSical b.!riig. Conm.nlingon Botlom, Hd|nteys 

tbal he is onccitcd, s.rioB .od flnllsliql" (p.2,44). FuflhcmoF, h. as ofile tid 

$d rle pltr ir doc crjoylbl. if @d thrn wh.n n is {.s.d. H. b.li.rcs tnat "rn lh. 

lsicl Midslnmd Night\ D!!s, w. should inaginc noc s@ors dd t uty of 

description the in th. whol. agc of Fdch p@oy plt tog.rhc', (1245), Hazlit! 

@ntcnpomryt Gcmivus a Omtu criric, @ntjnB in th. sc tcin $8glsting 

pstlnobgaol impli6ti@! in rh. pl.y, H. $rs: 

sh.r€r

.,Iict9 of rh. s. low-j!i!. o Ly{ hr.nd D.n.ui!s, which End6 rh. fom- 

unnnhful dd rh. hnq 6i$tu1 (in Prie , r.35). Welf.l's dd'3i! i3 ifttortdt in 

tl| e.e $c n @nuim lh. sd! of f,hlt lu8 wld ell 94€l 

in it. Mdl"y, 

oiothaobsr of tn. i.n. F;od, @ent 6 on B.rion's dtlm in thc pl.y. H. 

$rs th.1Botton's dtu clinS!.D@t nim, h. dnol *va rhc ql 6m onol, ud 

rdll w e mdc lo fc.l d!.r hi! alii, fi hor . ficid" (in Prl@, p. 37). lLlliwll- 

Phillips ru16 our d.r.il.d ptilo6ophicd inrdtct.tios ofthc pht. H. $t!, ir i! "roo 

exqllstu ! @mFo!ni6 ro b. dulLd by rh. intlictio ofpnil@pniol Mltsi!" (an 

Pna, p, 40), He sai Io isn@ $. po$ibilitr ofditr Mr lprin ds dd ircliMtioG 

oforh6, Occhclhe*r, &orhdcriric ofth. niftr4nlh entut , dthlriolly olls 

rh.pbyonly."parcdy"(in Pric., pp,4G4D, Hc b thc li6t criric who ed!.ll tl. 

ch@tlB in dE pl., fM r p6odic vi.rFinr H. $y! th.t ir k . "pftdt" of lo$, 

which in . ery ie . kid of*lh@k ry in rhi. rhlt .ll hunls e r D'lducr ofdi3 

Fodr. HB .pp@h indiEdy s88!n. $.1 h. s rc erioulns in D,!d, 

How@, Och.llh.w's ob6.wdior @ th. chd.r.6 in th. phy i! ihpotr&t fd 

.nc diF.i@ w. G noring in. H. $yrl 

Th. 016 ofTt*6 rrd tllgp.lrn .oquiE rh. 36uin. rn b.6nira rlri. of 

6mi..lity, shd 0*, e Ep{sr..l G . .tord niddle!3ld p.i oflovq!, prr nrdr 

m.lutig. ror $ch w uqueiimbt tn. &.i9 oad! pG! .tn s h h.moy 

*irh $.n &rw Fi lile TrE wd. ofTibi! Ib8*.n'd nist6l, j'd quocd. Efd 

lo th!! @rDcl olnb{dt a which is wtlo I@Fny MncFE. Bld 

ftes drF $arr ynn d. !cd1d6 of{ly !e. (in Pricc p. 4l). 

Th. pLy d@i rct @nirin &y .la infomltion lhour th. ogr of tn. cn.mr.6 

How*, rh. .nbtic $hdc of rh. pltr is seh tlllr Th*us .d HipFlyrr G 

t@ntcd a old* ed nrruc dulr. in ortn to th. yosgcr .nd ihdn|E oc in 

DEd. And it .ntiEly dcFnd! on th. .liEt r 5hgin8 ,r!zr hd Ulhc p@cic 

th* chacrc6. OelDlh.er f@us on rh. "@mielii/ ofth. chsicrl figlB 

Bd.!d Sh.w E ords hb olietion lo th. .hde. in Obon's q in . qrqrDonry

p'!d!cri6(pp,la5-148), Bo$ och.llhls.!d Sbw poi ro th. dn!6or3'tld of 

!dj\cin8rh. @rar5 of D,!@ ro thcir ou Equi'hdt . 

C6r8. Bnnd*, . @topon y ofoeh.lh.u*r .nd Shtt, tu thc fifn cdric 

eho dploys tnc i.m, "un@;ds" in irs pstlholoSiql $n* bd t d! Drd 

fim r pstlhoab{iol poinl of viaw. In hLopini6: 

ISh.r6p{El *ly lilt ud ditli.d hov rsn vidd it rh. domii ofth. 

!@@ioB rhr ol0F 6MioB lif., r|d sv rh.t or hoodr .nd p@ba re. 

t Eird i. rh. |l@EioB Th.Ira olr rnob pnil@ph, of lif. c LLnl h 

d* ry.{'d loes of, ,qNdrw NEtu, Dr@ li^ lL*.o.l,p.69). 

fhc with Bmd6 w qllicillt dtc inro a ,a "dM" in th. ninorr of a{ight'! 

Dtu," Th! insidtful point 10 nor! in Bddq' .pp@h ir O.t h. r. 3 io 

cnvision Jung\ Coll4riv. Un6$iu nue tnd FEud'r ld.t I I BEdhs bErk' . 

nd 8o!nd for th. l.ra critiqrt wlrd fe@ 6 tlc n.oE ot$. pl.y s oppc!.d ro 

hir dbr @uii?rFtir whce feu! h on d!tutcE, w'd bclicc hrl Sh.t sDqF 

!g hb rdhniel h.ro.uG io ndc . "L.p" fo. hi5 .udicne ad rad.B. H. 

llsvho . Drdab PM otlhi' plrr, tn. dinly on€tiolrl f4E olda 

Dct .dDu.lsrDddED.inof lovc!'dEslitdl.elEli6qrdEjlllk 

crd6n.n, sd 0E tDciiruDlosililitis old'. niry 6un drn arfed s 

rehltdt--ndi..n b douh wio! qt ddir.ry $t ud *il|_for s!6hil3 dE 

inb€r orth. |diotr Ti. $tDL p[y dri6 in $b!n@. loddc @n dyof 

imid..l dd rl'. frct b dF n u& Mt .igrrd in ajoriit n ft Fofl.o4 F 

16?, aphGi! mirc). 

In w!r!'s opi.io0 th. pl., i3 . "m@hris.d @nEit&€" fd fmiaul djori6t. Ir 

m.y .or b. in.ppop,ilrc ro $y lha w.rd s @mhsr! 4ho Theus' .nticis ofdE 

d@{ic .n s "sh.doss.,. mt rcd if mcndcd by iha8in d6" (V, i. 2 | | n2), 

r€ping in vid edrin rcw FUndb@tirS.pDNhB !o,a@ (a th.t of,8lrt , 

Coleidg. ed Studq), w aow .t!cr.l wiri Chaec.ton inlo lh. trcnthth 6n].y, 

Adhinng DEd E "fu en in point ofviq d! gBt .t ofhis ISh*6F&"1

Dlqs" Dd deldiry it'in . se.,.. gelar triumph otprlholog thd tdrLl 

Ir my reU b. qu.sio@d rh.rhd in dy ofd litoErt rdk in tE wdd b e 

vividly rendeEd si.l lnd spnilFl .rm6ph.E. TheE k .n rh6rh.c h Ad&4 

for insllnce, o emdhd nudy .nd dm mdodmalic on., bul it i! suborlin.e to 

ri. sFal ch@rle!, ed moElly inf.ior to hin; in. da*nN t only i bicktuund fo! 

thc holatd sbr ofintlloer, Bur ,l M,&Mke NEht t Drw h d 4vch.latic l 

nudq no!.f i solib mn. bur orr 3phi(har uni6 mankind (p. r5,.dpiBir min.). 

ln Cndl'ton\ vi.q D!@ ic a @m.dy in its s.n.ric ense. bul lh. p@nc. of 

d.r*r6 in n his @, quetioB !o h. usrcEd iiom dif@nt din@i@, l|i! 

"u.iri.8 Airie 

is vhat thc Jusimt suld €tl rh. S.ld Ch.$crroi dEs ou 

.lcntion to tn. ps$nobaiql bc. ofth. whol. phy' notjun iL3 p.ns, Sumnlng up 

thc whol. ctrcct ofDE@ d "nysticis ofh.ppin6s," ChaEnon singlcr olr 

Thceus 3s dn epiione of *happy.nd gcn.rcus btionalis'aith lhc augBtion th.t 

il is Th6.us who knows thlr tho fdnios aE "rfic unoon$ious m.sr.rpi66 ofmln 

hin$lf'(p.16), Rsing rh. dcbetabl. i$u.s in Ch€tc.ion's.ppu.h ro Th.sfu 

.nd dc u@neiou for di*lsion hcr ir th. rcnq I quote tim .srin lor .norha 

impdor i$!.. H. eys,'Tn whot. qo.iion which is b!hrc.4 xd blhnc.d 

n rmy sn{ fdn!, ia A Mi.ttnmr nteht s Dftan,is vhdnd 6.lio of wdring, or rh. 

lif. ol thc vision, is lhe rcol lifc, ihc ain. qu. noi of man" (t,20). 

Th. point lh.t Chasicnon rais.s in th. lbove quol€ bs Eligiols sd 

natlphrriel inpli@tioB. Howr. 0E id@l bal&@ d@t ,or sfr to br in th. 

stuctuE of thc pl.y, .nd [. ni@rldnis tur "rh. whoL n.!c. [is] nr36iffitt 

hileiols whil. it is p.lp.bly tr.giq &d nyncriously cheihbl., qh!&.li!litr!i$df 

o!il!!" 

(45 .hphair ni&). Exc.pinS hi! .tr€nrion ro Theusl Ch.n.nd,! 

appdiativc 6ncal6lio! is on lh. philosphical md psrhologiql dlnd3id oflh. 

wholc tlry. Stopford Brcolc focuss botl on Thsus ed fiipDobta. Hc eys: 

T1l€.u dd HiDpolyb e dllllEn of dE d!, of cl@ lt&n, a.d phdi{t tif., 

Hippoly& is rlE sdstbl. Ntu olhbh trr, yirh all 0E n.n d ,icdon of! g'Er

hdr, llving sd diinldna in lh. opqr !ir....Sh. lHip?olri] h.. linh FdcM rirh 

lolly ed igt|o|!@...Tteu.--+. L orth. bridt{y.d monfu; o kina ol 

thdN, likq Ob.o\ n€ in . dff (in Hosoo4 p. 168). 

Brcokc F.ns to ignoe tnr,t bolh Th.s.w and Sippolyi. .€ hufrrns; hen e sholld 

b. daltwilh a such, And, it i3not. n.tuml low thal o high ranking woms will 

.l*ays bc'?df'ed '*nsiblc." Hc also 6is Th.*us .bor. humd3 by sying 

$at hc ncwr d@ms. Thc his judsEcnt ladr to @nicl3 ntlo tt.n @lving 

tn m. Tfi.rus { be .lsiated with "d!y," but no dly is withoul ili rignt 6 

€xpsi€.c.

n gltion ofth. pby'sstnctual str..8ths, Sidgwick islhe fi6toltic !o Sivc 6 

enough infomation o. th. nybo logicil bar. of lhe ploy (!p,2-65), CdtE y lo 

Sidgpict, Crdc is hisl y app@iativc oflha d@m afnsphs. in lh. plsy, md 

@oclud* his dcb!& vith his int En in rh. opposites: 

fiR ,. find . emhlre b rh. trpid pasge ft rd ih. !trn8! @mplid;N 

&d rG. in lr.lid k bhrly Ddse, c d€ Guk olddnldq rh. nb. fm on. 

orn4o opposiG fouuiG wh.rc of oE fill.d rhe hed rirh !ll@q d6iE, tJF 

oi]'d rua.d fid arnols b icc (in Prie, p. 49), 

Croc.'s tcm.rk is loaded qilh lymbolin es.rding thc lnim/sninus 

Fladotuhip, w.Gford, in hb rclItrdt ofth. play a n.sq!c, follo*s Sidlrick, blt 

noB in . dif.Mt diEtion witl' his frlin f6c @ thc du6 dd tn.n nowmqt 

(pp.324-349), In hL opinion th. bwE qu.ftl in o decc Dan h: fi6r, ln.G @ tw 

mo lo on. woom dd nle otncr won.n .lone, $cn for ! bricf spe. cncubr 

noveEonl, ech one puauing ad pud!.d, lh.n a Etum b tn. fiut figuft with rhe 

position of lhc snen Evffid, lhc a cG$n@cn6! nu q@llhs willt nd md 

womm with *ome, ed th6, . gcn@l r.dns to patuc's, includins ml oly towB 

but f.ni.s &d roy.l p.@nas6 a w.lt. 

Synboli4lly rFakin& lh. d.n*-s.log)/ rtdy Fp@nrs rh. pEj.ctior- 

naking $!s. in humans 6on psy.boloSicdl poifi ofvi€w. Howcvf, rha onoluion 

Echd by Wclsford is noI @.vincin& "Th. dee-like $dcluE m*.s it incvir.blc 

$d tnc lov6 thould bc all d.void of ch@tcr a h!tqu.6 d nolqueptgh" 

(t.332). 

,, B, Pricstley, a@nt eporary ofcrc@ $ r€viv6 thc tEdition ofHsliftin 

hkhigh iptr.cistion ofBotlom\ enlitiv. nalurc. H. saysl 

Amone his fcllow lriiss, Bonoh h .ldly rhc hdi€' n!4 ric gtttdr Hc 

it b $ho shoff hinelf sBiriv. 10 tE deli@y ofrh. s in rhc nar&r oflhc 

killin8 ed d. liol! ..d E fal dlr his iNisi.r@ uDor . polog!., .! ddic 

io m!r. ax ElLt is only rhc Bulr of his deli@y dd .hivllry {!.3)-

Pn.srl.t's dcmcadc tsrrndl of Bodofr, like lhat oflhrin's bcfor hin, 

csBblish.s o nume-niddly tddition. Unlik Cmce and fti.slley, Latham 5tudi6 

th. Fairios in ,Eaz frcn de Eliabad.n poinl of vi.w, sd @nfinB lh.ir 

.eh.trpal unireNality md aurdomy ro thc minule delails ofa cenain p.riod in th. 

wid hblory of Engl.nd (rp,r 9-3 I , pp,78-88, pp. I 79- l 84, pp. 240-25 5), Th. bcl i.fs 

..d tidjtions ahout lh. F.irics, whict h. El.l6 lo rh. Elizjh.rhd cont xt nm* 

dos th.n srnbolic inpliorioN. Ho*cvd, emc ponions ofhis dcbil c eftl 

ro lh.n n.i.phoic llsialioB. CoBpor.d lo L5thm'i C. wilm (ri8ht'i 

findinss @ or u.iv.6l n.tuE, Hc k rh. fi6r oiric !o note th. symbolic eoci.liont 

of th. disatFus imsg.s in DEar: 

Udly floodsj dkod.r ln tho *sons, stoms $d mud ond ill ndunl @nfurion 

auri frcm &. disEion in frirytMd, And $. enp*t is d rh. h{n ottro phy, 

.odin8 pple outu rd rhrou8h rh. plot viblisins rh. *,lble middt. |dion, H.@ 

our dismjon md migta!! our 6mody; in fer. our dmd most ofrh. lcrioi i5 

Elabd to lhe obftr-ntlnii qllftl {p.234). 

The ina€6 that KriSht ndlions tur rh.n ssl v!lu. lrd n@ings in . 

,ungis mod.l ofhuns psycb.. Knidrr pFvid6 us douSh marai.l !o ud Ih. ptry 

a a stdy in oppsil€s.' H. !l$ poinli out lh. imponde ofrh. eih.t iD8ary in 

DrcM(r5l-|68). Like 8lsk , KniShfs rpp@ialive vision ale faus on lh. union of 

Botlon/Tir.nia s opposit s. In lhis rc8.d h.s.ys,..lt isasymbolic lrionrsyhbolic 

ofth. whol. play ehde opDositcs dr. so cxquisil.ly bldd.d in mdy,'(p,t6?), rn 

Jungie lcmE lbe sd. sllIcmcnt @n b. md.Erl inlo rh. urion of the 

6ne'ouyu.@tucio6 slmboliscd thrlud ffii.g. i. hmtu, Anolnd ri8nifi{t 

Doint in r$iglrt's dalurio. i. his tib.6t .pp@ch to'rhe$, ob.@, ed Bodom, 

t ming ach e sorcEign in I'k iph.E, kinS otd his @mpanio.i ed dduds our 

tsFct (p.68). Hoyev.r, ht r hc sys thar onty .fieseus is 6e otm.sl dd wlsf, 

(p.168). Thus his lr.ar,Dent ofThcscus e.hs !o hc lopsided. rqiShtuniv.Mlia 

Drdan, cnd sru4eon 'lunarias', ir hy l@usin8 on rhe i6age of.,m@n' {pp.259. 

l0

263), Sp!t8@'s d@ lading ofdr lU@ idlpry shos $.r in th. etol. cortur 

of shrkcap..c trc rhid of rhc Gictln6 !o th. D@n @ in @ plry,ro !low.s, 

,h. orcrl@k M impo roina: o., h6.rthais fiu. only o. il5 po! iw 

sFcq s@nd, 5h. dG Nt el.rc ir! i'f,bolic inponq@ to our Fychic lif.. 

L|l!r, Scll|lE @ntiDB with Sp!t8@n" Erdiri6, bot in . dilEcrt sy. 

S.h.M. 6.inly @n@i himelf with tn! Drob.lL pnysial difEcn6 monS lh. 

f.irie (pp2t4-24). F@ Cmpl.. S.h@r sts: 

whak rh. th.m. of loF.rd'B E€ loillher rMoal, .pFEdt uELcd 

tdlioB ot t Mtdtw Nlglr't Dr@, $.r6F ! @16 uity of.rni6rh@ 

chi.lly by floodi.a dE plry vid @nlighl Tre G otu d.tli8h. l&e in tlE. iE 

DLr... *h.E *,ri.$ th. c@iic oldM ud wih n T1s.B hldiry p.iy" 

(r:33), 

Sch@r ds s i !,6itr8 point Ee.!dir8 tlr. rrnbolic dit, of Dnd .nd it! 

nownql fM m@nlisl lo d.sn. H.d$ El.t6 rh.lud Bp@r! io @ p.tdlc 

ph.nmci6, rbqlG, I & mr agE wio hin a tu a hb rtallqt ofThes is 

cden.d, Fo. insllF€t n syi 'And lh. Drkc's @l 'qs lrd tood 9@ 

thow in0o Elicfthc low6'rt6udni6. TlEy [Ftiri6] hw thcir i.onl discae by 

noilidi, which pop.B.rB pftelons .nd illsidr $. wdld of dtur" (D.2'10). 

HcF S.h@r ignc th. p6y.holoaidl uud tld "@l lten" gNr out of 

"pn6iods, illusiG ud d!trq" .o. fi. oths wo, Nund Des9it d, @n.rid, 

I b vonh dcntioning dlr th. qitic @griz* d'c .Ehct D.l eici@3 of b. 

L4 tuor to tlF mBic In $. pl., .nd enr hd iB €n!.1 Fl. cFd. $. 

.lll6ph.E ofhmoy in $. plrr. H6 idq Gl.!.s !o th.t ofspurspo.'s who s 

thc visl.5F.t of dE "hd" aor th. s..f6t (pp.84l0t). Sd.l@slc*idr 

Spur3en hi5 ida of th. luE pltge, bur wilh @l.xtul @eN, Ol&n 

@tinu6 0E ndilion of@nta{u.lting th. @tuc.L ofrrlo sili hi! f6c on 0E 

R.d$@ philNpht of mang. ed ils inplaqtioN i. Drear (!p.95- | | 8). H. 

ll

d€cl.res Th6eus 6 "King ofodet", inplyinS that he is a 'SIav. ofcheJ' fron g 

Junsiarpointor!icw.r' Inthisrcsper,w.shouldalsnolelharTlEsusLIBno 

pa.ti€lsi.ps lo eslablish ord.r in his Dllcdon. On ine o$rhd4 {E F.iri* 

(Puck sd Ob@.) glidc rhc you.e loER, thold thouSh "io8s dd nisA" lo 

cho@ nght parnl6. Olm\ lpDr@h is iotortart in 6c *N that he sk! 

sm.liing sdioE in rhe pl!y, Willi.m R6ky, lollowi.g rh. s. lin. olrhinri.B. 

dieuss lhe n@@s of "imagiMtio." in lh. Rcnaisnc./Eliab.lbm wi.ty (pp, 

49- 73), Rossky\ rb.ory tcnds !o highli€h tn.1 "imaginarion" w6 . 

R.taissdce/llizabelho i$uc, dd h buricd *ilh then for once and for wcr Hc 

ignors thc fact tnal fi. Ern, 'lm.rindtion,' is v.ry popll& with rhc Rondris, .nd 

thal of ac.ive incsin!.ioo'hs iill iacuftncy in rrcheq/pal lndruF.rl 

A.othe. critic ofnot b F.y. whoe @hctypal vision auntcrbdeq thc 

hisbnd appmehF ofOI$4 R6sky, sd 006, Fry! cxt nds ilF dgie idd of 

.Eh.rrp6 io l@k at rh? d.rcloDm.nr ofdtlm in th. v6! dd B ilE crlticol 

Fn n of thc four s.e8. Hc irttoder $. j{ta or..g@n @nc

K.mode reviles th. chosicnoniln thdnion in clcaroppositionio his 

conlempodies, Hc b.liq6 thal D/ddr h "Shttdp.ti.'s b€sl oomcdy'' (p,214), 

B€aoE higiligt ing the oppolii.3 in th. pl.y, Kcmodc commals on Th*$ dd 

notca that Theus' appMch ro lil. is in@npl.L wilholt lhat of Do$od's (p219). 

In this Egad, nc tunncr $ys, \oo{s hrw rhcar om widom s wcll s rnc cit/ 

(p-220)- R@rding his ido oalhc oploiii6 i. (h. pby, (mod. obs.@: 

ADd n mishr eM bc dd.d rh,t A Mid.lmns NiShr's Olff i5 nm sioa in rhis 

w'...bsus rh. prudn. ordghr ed blindn.ls, wood md cfty. phmdhi| rid 

visio', srow inro ! hlg. ud @mpl.x !tr.mcn!, or d mblo.tic pEnblim ml lo 

bl Gol!.d into i6 enDoi.nt p€tu, of lov., wleE ar'd Elenirl (I.220). 

The imp.rtant poinl in Kemod.'s vision ofth! pl.y t lhe in€rcnncclcdnN of thc 

''vulsar/cel€slial," ynich is al th. coE of Bofton-Titania symbolisn i. u'e play. 

G, K. gunler tak s up lh. rEdition olTh.eE a a @L nodel, ed fi G only 

"@ntr6!" but no "intctution" in lhc wholc ol play (pp.3l9). H€ aGo dcfinB 

Da@ a'.' dde oflmotioni rot sbj6r.d ro dtrhing lik pslchologiql 

elyris" (!.1 l)- Fbn r ptlnolosiql poid ot vi.w, dl$ it3 lf is d in|nclinS 

pG65! nor io sp.n* of odo inrdcdons in rhc pl!y. Hover, llunl.r 3c ! srcp 

r@ fd wh.n h. thowt dorions oul oadq talc of psycholoa/. w. D.ir g@s if, lh. 

opposilcdiEtion lr)at Hut r tlk s, Hc saysl 

Aeordi!8 rD a g@d niny ciris, shik6p6. @nF6r5 liw dE s&rt ftc 

iritionaliry oftn bwB rith whlt lhs.ritics rgrrd a rhe idmiable arionrlly of 

Th@urH ippolrlr. Thc lattor b4one i klnd of ideal vhich th. Iovd ipprcioh by 

rhc*dof rhephy. If $ilh.bl.oiimBinarioninlov.issinpLmdobviourhls! 

disrupting intion.l inoll@, rhich nun .w.ludly b. pu4d, and will pmw in 

sinpl. and tobl edtur io Sh .!r.c! d But I cmmr sc rhar My 6n6te 

pdhrial s rhk i! inend.d (l 16, .mph6i! Fine). 

Dc.t fcls on ln. @1. of an.Sin.rion in Dd@, .trd ets that it is't cdtion of 

ShateF.E s imaaimrio"(p.l l8), H. d.!.r6 $c isuc ofpasionltc imasiMtion 

(a dat ofthc lovc6 in 0E prry) sd rh. cstivc im.ginarion ofshalGFe (rp.l l - 

129), His discEsion of d|!ms is s8g6lir. of Jungie De6petive, Hc sys. 

I3

Sone d'@s @ divtrc pddoi of hrh, horad dittrcllr ro *pound, dd v. h.v. 

rir:dy sd plrls ofsh.tapaE vhcr d'ta @ndin.d d ld a propbdic, 

speiiic hth. if d. unircdl @, Som. d'ah38 yi.ldiDs, od A rtr',,"a 

NEk r Drean--a1lhou{l, Det s r*ldjm n hs tnu . diyinig's .sy bc oE of 

D..r Elucnnily r@pts 6. vitioMry .'per' ofDrld .rd eys rh8r n hys b.E 

bcfoE s shc of$. fu.ddcntll dim.nsioN ofou psychic life, ln his @clsioi, 

O.rl frdhs .mphaiB irr. visio...y aF.G of thc play including thar ofBorbm's, 

but vith th. eme reluot .e. tL s.Js, 'Wn.lh.r A Midstnner Nisht t DreM h6 

a! unplmbed 'boiton' q wcll a irs incsprblc Boitom, I h€ritate to ey. Bur it 

pmvid6 us 'a most he vislon,' onc thlt olf.6 us c dis.minsly unpEt nliols 

d.ere oftctry by rh. g@re ofEnsland'! pocls'(p.r29). In mrr4l !o Dor, 

Nho sns lo bc v.r! opridisti. .bour ,Ear, Jan Kon *4 no6ins but mu*y 

@ticisn in thc play. For dmpL h. st5: 

Th.D..d knolt@tjoof Sh.l6t4'3pl.t ....Th.sl..ds,iada.nd ltrial 

-Iibia logs for uind low, Plot od Ob6n cdl .lE hnsf,om.d Btu . 

nolG. T1. tljl Dd rgd nei. d4t dE nolft b b.4 rlncr by foE This 

i5 rlE lowr ilE snLd ..d drEn.i 04 @t $. nftr 9urd io drn n .q io 

ha$lt Slcp f6 h.r t!6 inhibirioE Ih. notfu c k bcirg np.d by rh. 

pdic T-rtui., ,hiG !h. dill tcp6 on chftri4 .t.d nov6 6rat6rw o|/' 

CMp.rary, D.213). 

Koft's rEdios or th. Bonon.TiLni. $.n. Eduq its 3ynbolic @dplairie b r[. 

sticlly eender.d divkion of hmds a h.n .nd wohd. oycrl@kins $.n Nh.trld 

pan ms e .l.bo{tcly qplain.d by JunB Md Jungid srit 6, Liketh!1ofKo$'t 

i.hinist @dings, likc $a1of Klm Hallt, mrrlins only darkcr'6pels, ps..ca t 

oDeiided piclurc oa Sh.kes!..rct Dad, ipp.l -24).') C.ldeM@d @ds thc play s 

dBnlti. illusion, which .rpli* !o cvcry anisic oEtion withoui *.eprion! 

oErl@ting tlE inri@iq of ia symbolism Gp,l4! 

| 77), 

YoDS's wholc f@u ir on thc piciodal lsF.ts ofl|te play's in!3.ry from 

.nisricpoimotviq(pp.75-8r). "Litc rhc prnm of imss€ry, m. p@l!@ 

@neiburc sBnifiendt lo dc phy's arnorph@ ol m.Eic, spiciou$s ud limnls

D$qLi!E, .ll .nribuocs ofihe pow?r of imaginalion which ir both d.nv6 nom od 

celebBts" (r,80, .mphais ninc), I doi not alee with Yougt indiect eference ro 

Th.seus' vicv of im.sin.rior whioh hc d@onstruc$ by cducing k to a tadologidl 

@ lilion. How.v.t, tion a ,unsis D.6pEIiv., lh. undflin.d the ehc Ih. 

eh.typsl p.tt ms in Dre@. 

F.nd.r lar.s !p "dbiv.l c.'6 rh. enral isu. in lh. plax dd il'6 it to 

lhe eueos ofSbal

wcin.. v!ry aptly hot s thc rituation by Gvsling lh. intc@nn@i.dnB of th. 

ch!@teE Drcbl€ms in lh. tlay. An ihtonet point ofd.b.typal sisnifi.d@ it 

wdn r's iody is his .qutio. oa Obcen .nd Titdi! wilh Adm ed Evc (t,338). 

Arnc Ben @nri.u6 sirh rhc humM sper of DEd, dd movB n .hqd 

in hcr M wy. Inhducing th. pl.t 3h. sys: 

Th. play 6 . *hoL dt6 | tu moE conpliqtn lid ofnE 'rG. Ir@E 

hireli for Sh.l6par a for Chru€r od Soph@|.s, k prmiHrly oF h@ ol 

rh. daylight wld otpBoticliria!, of $. .criv. s opp@d b rhe dnhplliE lifq 

Ilh Elationship *inr Hipp.lyl in tho @mdt pen6 an imi8! of p$ion $!di.d 

by lh. Elariv. Mru.j.y ofdi. p.opl. irvok.d. Th.E e i8a of low s of humM 

lif. dd Thes dd HipDoltt Eprclmts 3umns a opp@d b llle grddy sprii8 

fanciB of rhe @uplos bn in th. wd (p.219). 

B.non's division ofrh. @upl.s inlo two !8c 8o!p3 b lery inporLnl fron 

psrhologicsl poinl ol vi4, r' B inon is rh. fi 6t critic to nole th. 3ubd. sueg.stion 

of o rcw beghnins in lh. ad of DEd,remdhing thai I funh.r claboii. l.l!r, blt 

l.k n in a dife@t didtion. 

l4aaft's fcs A[t on rhc p.adoxiql sin|tio6 i. rh. prry, whicl hc sW 

up 6'oramizsl di$d.:, (!p,89-106). Fon stnbolic point ofriq, Lr!er!'s 

pr..dqi€l dp@id lptlt $ic rh. q.y .v.nts mu in DEd ed, in tum, its 

connectid *ith lhe Junsid idq ofozrAr. L4ig.n sa th. cmpLm.n|rity oI 

ch@l€rization in it, l|c s.ys: 

]liBugh muoh of tn. phy dc vond of Th6.6 od O!@Ij+led, GDcdwly of 

i\e ddy ed tle nthl+ oppcing dd @mpl.menLry. Mrilc lh. olh.r chli.LE 

ningle, rhe $o ru16 norcr lhs rhc lh8e, ln The.B' .iry, ord.r, od nlioriliv irc 

tmpoeily donineq wld luglerioD of! prriod ofch&s in rhe pst (fld *irh $mc 

hx rEn m. pctthdni ne! Efoming: Eg.B intoke. bdbaric acidt 

L.ggalt highlighB th. gdviry ofth. cocl Arh!.is laq which pEv..c . enu 

ftM clmsina a parrM. t gSat lle nolcs rhn Thes' ddmli9 d!.s nor srk 

for ld& implying thlt it ns its linn{ioN, sd afcx0.ndcd r@ fa. ro cr.icr filcdm 

of choic., my 6uh in diesE us @N.qudB.

Pudon reads thc nrrholosicrl ssociltiois oftle plly includingthc. oflh. 

"n@n," ominiu it! oninous oncs (pp,178-203). H. sar5lhal DEft h.s nol 

@iycd the app@iaive .&nrion il d.etus @np.od to 0tn4 ro*5 of 

SharepeE- winding up hii id..r h. sr€: "But in Snaksp6.e, th. ,holc 

Elariosiip tet*q app€tue .nd mlity, '!,s ed inaginoriot! phy ed Evtl i. 

prc!.i nuci noE deply, paniculorlt by th. io.ginalion ofa mdi!8cplly whicn 

pardig ti. min scrion" (t,203), Purdd d$ not6 rhe rhdaric opFsitas, noE 6 

sLlctuc than 6 conplqB ed arch.rypal Daftcms dm.ti@d in or b.haviom 

Brcoks writes s @mp..hcnsivc introduotio. ro tlc ploy, sumning up nol only 

thc cliti.alepolss ofthc pEvious rgcs ro thc pl.y bul olso wilh o Eview ofits 

editions, topical isu.s, ed suFca (pp, *i.L*vii'). BDoks intrbduq Th.$!3 $ 

"lhc noblc dl€l' fim lh! ndicv.l hodcl, indioting drt h. dso lmks !t DEd 6 

! ding oflhc par! h.vins @ Glcvucy inourtio* (p. Ci'). H. at@h6 TheB' 

''souin felin8'to th.t ofQu6 Eliab.rh I b.foc .ctnowl.dging hir "6rion i 

od!r, *n in his pcti* orwhar @l @o @npch.odt'(p Ciii). B@kr' 

@nlribution h6 irs wlu. bul h. de nor pepc! dy nw appoach ro rhc nudy of 

Mauri@Huntftadsthcpl.y$a"Politic.l All.gory"(pp.423435). Hunt 

foces oo the chdcte6 in Da., to cat.blish rh?ir rclalion witn th. 

historial/polili€l p.m 86of Shrk6lqrc's timcs, 6peiallyQuq Eliabcth. 

Th. all.gdiel ra

3c od of ir TemDlB bbft neutu and rh. linl bd@ dE M D€apdiB 

is disll.n (|re Eio yith a itulsana FM, t- | t). 

FEudie E dinss of DE@, lik d. @nt xrul srudici do not .Mpss th. 

cdplditi6 i.r.M..er.d o tuy l@13 of mding in rh. tl.y, 

bur Ed@ i ro 

tn. snldy ofsq, vhion k . vi6l D.n of rh. whol., nol dE wnob ib.lt Cui 563 io 

b. rh. fi6t diri. lo ehploy rhc FEudi.r tool to Mllz Bo$om's dtu (rp,25l- 

305).I' liLr, H.nd.y q6 tn. eh. dcthod ro dlound rn. phy (pp.l20-133). 

H.mia s d@n in rh. play aftncE HollMdl &allrical aMrion (tp.l-20). 

Coffrcy St .r p@vid.s B i fr.sh FEudiln onalysis oflhe play, SLer conclude 

witn $c followine wods: 

williu Sha]

ougtt dos on l!bl6 ofiion. from Simi sd inpocd on tlE p.oPl.. hot it i3 . 

tumtio. of rh. huma sl, $ of d Bntuiry itelt' (Ovo E tdtt Cv/ 7, 927). 

Huntcl! tom $ud! Ery dM& @tins llt a if . d@mdLty did.G of 

'p!rri@h.l sy$cn." sh. d$ @nfircs dl. f.iri6 io |l|. c.ltic !$q | "iiuitl6 

visi6" for us: $h.6 f.i i6 .e eh.9p6l im.&s fM .,!n8iu FFp.clitr, 

.pF{ins urds di'Idt t|!fu bIt for thc s. turF* ir .vdt hs{ ol!&. 

fhc o9p.6i!cs shc not4e e iftDoi.nr .d 3tould b. ulyzd td ehct?.l Fint 

of eh*, brlngin8 |o laght $. !!{r th.r "ini.t" mr \6" bll "e" Fn! of @r 

tstdD $ lnlt u m.y b. Gx0di6ccd a M.d ng $ultul d livi4 p@r@. lr 

Hqb.l@liz.s rh. diq r oftnc phy flD. nnll pdsp@titr,B.ry poBrh. 

sc @nt nc in r l.r8dsiolo8iol onr.r( finding thck FBll.b in dFr h@u 

.ultur!., roo," Scnt $,s: 

Etsy 5rud, olsh.l6F ., liLc dd ofdu gan .n4 run 6d bt r*oSrizirg ilE 

my*ry of huM in.aii.ld. nE wl of Sh.l6taF r [| it tlur h! ao@ & 

m.6ly Elirldhrn !d unis!.t. In ffidng dE gFi.l F'Ed of hit .|!, h. 

srw 1dl n lirdd" to oE oldE n6r oci.rt sd uivsd Fn @ ofnue 

qtrl.ie dn of ri!. ofF igq This dynmic tuduF m.td Shd6pad! 

Mricem.dk d o@ 6iq!G, Elirbdn& ud univs!.](p2OO), 

Beidcr B.Fy! sioloSiql .pD|@h, th. p.s rhi|o ro fo.ty FF, stow a 

.xplcion ol knowl.dtc @ diftfir lcrcb of hume tninking. ed tlc sft rad hs 

i|l infhdc o th. pht on&r dission.re Ii thh Fr!r(, smmirS up th. iddt 

In ou Dod-mod6 .lt'-l r,adr!,'.' xktu! DEd h.e her d* luljcr oftada 

i$u.a Dosraloii.l sldilq ud r.rlul dlewR Ir ha m b d rnSs s. 

vitutl e|holoAr of3.!lda $d cL$ m! Eb.lliN lgrnE| J.L opp.*ioi, !i 

aL-b iN of thld wld @nG. h @t r4, rh. plry hs rhow.d EN*.bL 

oF.@ b dF 1L tvaridh €dury w oad, iBhbilit ol.ll .hl4r badh dE 

|Ma j*hdina LAgug..rd F6lia (P.!l Willic vrh.iL} 

C,ni6 do |!!.e th. dght to .ppt oy !o.l io . rctt ofra rd ny toinl is 

rt.t .rcry na E!di.8 poi.ti to rh. in.gi..tiw po&nljlb ofrh. pLr, 3ug86ring th.t 

n 6 bc sd ion dif.6r pasperis,t Th@ @ voi€ ftqr th. oppGiL 

t9

diEction, too. ForcxMplc, Willi.m C.nol|\ vjsion sms !o bc moE 

conprchdsivc. shrk*p.ft hls !$d lh. @nepl of MeranofphGi' in a varicly of 

wlyr 10 dpEs tBrsfomotion in ,l Midtwd NicLt \ Dnd (tp.r4r-t77), 

Mcbnorphosis i5 th. ido oa tusfmrtion or chsgei ii s a pll)c ln.t ltfeu u3 

.ll on . physiel rd nepntsiol l.vcl. Th6c chrnecs or Fansfomari@ !|I41 our 

FGption of@lity ed N p.d oi dd d.fi.c, hov *e dFnde $c hl's 

qdition. On a dif.Mt l.vcl. rh. th.m. ol m.tsoohcis ns G @ntu ti@ with 

Se C.nr's locls o. d. n.@Pldoni. ud Ovidis 1!gisi.6" in tn phy (!p,l-l l), 

I ogrce wnh th. id.. of hcrMorphsis in rh. pliy, but .x9kin tu wnh th. 

Jungid @n epr ot.nMriod6mi,.2' Sinilarly, in Slulespette s Cont. Rtghtt,B.tty 

aouses ou r insginalirc qriosity to 6.. lu nh.L H. siys: 

Nowh.E tu srmhollc galnphy moE chboddy defmed, fd .:dDl., rhs in,l 

Ililbwnu Night\ DEM. AtEB is . ulm of l.grlbm, rhe wod of lie@, 

Arh* is t dlD ofhdbls, dE Kod of f!iri6, Adhs is a @ur! d. rood a 

Fbd h&at . AdB s6 ElioDlGm, $c eood id.sindion. AlhcB i3 ! 

eilin& rh. *!.d r dtqnilg wrld, And 0E lis! @uld b. qbndcd (!.1a0). 

with tne ida ofsynbolLm in olr mind, & bm ro $. Eadinas oflh. play 

nm i ,ugid p.6p@riv.,2 Th. Jursid nudi6 ofrhc plsy $fl ro tc in irs inni.l 

stas6,!, Itcrc m ! f.w 5ndiq b6id6 f.t!, Kcilh SaSer .lso dplo's th. visio 

of mtrhologisrs, litc F@r dd C.npb.ll, for intfpEting the contents ofthc play, 

'ft. b.sin.iq of tlE Id an Eruni ur to Athem .nd Th@s, who imm.dilclt 

disis rhd the low harc sid od $c dudiho. wiilscd 6 uituc. MtidD. 

fibl6 ad fiir, b).. Th4s daft rhi c@l'ten ampEhends R.rydini, ftar 

lov. h a nitrcr of sthirS bdia Md lh.pirg iinai6,'th.t sine all N 

dominrLd by im,gjulid', rhd k m dilf.me bar@ tn. lun li., lh. loEr, .nd 

d'. po.f. Ir dha wds bw dd po.trr, b.ing nonlihl and b.tond ta$, ft 

forc of m.dns Thd h. should dck rh. pcrs eprci.y b lfu fEly b.tvs 

drh dd h*n intpli6 dr{ lor him hdva i6.lf is no |le rh& liry nohinC, H. 

h6 .llo*!d his ,@n io brek oll hn |66 io lno s.ld of idrgi'rdon, ldn's 

rtd b cLl tid antlol i' io inviF @nnEion, In e doinc h. h6 hold fcliry d 

ms Imerh, o6isninS it 1o th. u.Hl end of dl& rnd rft. drry@6 Nnd of 

,iglrt lI n Ths who, for !f, loG,'h!rh rm.d . has inb r h.ll'(0.4r).

Sass clady mentiobs $.r it b Thc$us' ldl l%on" th.t @s ln. ohDlic 

.xFri.n@s oflhe love6, Sasar .ko s.ys lhlt Shak sped p!ry.s lh€ fairi.s oflhch 

cvilrid.. And his pr€mip i! rotall, agrinst lh. con@pt of ebdyp6 in Ju.8, whi.h 

.E .lw!y5 told in mt!E. H.€ is a sEar @ntBdiotion betw.cn Sag.r's ricw lnd 

lh.l ofl'bul wilrios - sage syi lh.r rh. Foid6 N evil aidtl 

tom.d inro 

b.n.rcldr @6 bySh.t6pqc, Milc Cellsd willims hold rhardE fiiri6 e 

d.liqE GUB cln.g.d inio en.rnan8 oni.ous by ShdcsFaG As P.ul 

Shdlepd @ rh. fust qdts ro p@it orc ddirioMl vies of 6jri6 a en.wh 

deliar matG; rhb porule id!g. rcdu6 them b rh. diminutiw c@nlB rhil 

liv.undermushrconrtlore$Lllst[sirl6ilrL!&brads]yJailS: bl 

rdov.d fpm rhis archdMl vGion: d1, rE norc ul md fonidabl. foss lhrt 

I!!le!!4-q&e!.!!!LjE!3i!|!j!!, Eldrntllc Earth-Ficwd-AiFpthi 5h.p.. 

lhitt 6 rhat m.B. ..d m.dftolph@ whh onr doLh... mdnllring sllbilily lnd 

balance in rhe n.nfrl wo'ld. Ob.on dd Tiblr, King dd QlM oflh. fania!, e 

EpenbtioB oflh. poldic e@ of p*r G.ds, th. Eetn Morh.. ud tF Sun 

Go4 sh6 unicd, rh.' onhl rh. vek' bd rh. s€sB whan Ob.Dtr dd 

librh qu.n l fd p6s4jon oathc cho8llina boy all n.@ Ep6 !*ry (P$l 

willi@ *b6it , aDhah nirct 

Th. unddlin.d scgn6! ofrhc p's!a. qplcnly n.8!bs rfte .rchc.nal din@ao. of 

th. Flirics bor the terbinolos/ th. wir.r.mploys to dcsit th.irchtutic Do*cG 

v.lidaLs deir posilion a ehdt?ll forc6. P..haF, tn. wiLr lhink thal 

.rch.$!6 e alw.ys Sood dd b.n.vol.n! wnich so6 aCiinu th. v.ry con4pt of 

crch.typ.s6 Doldi*d cntli.s. J&obl k clearon $e i$u. unda di$Gion; hc ersr 

In th.t undiftmdrkn $G lEy lsymbols] b€& within 6m elvation bd d@n, 

sdd and evil, hdlrh lnd jok.*, ind cwry @@iwblc pair oropp6ilos, lt b tho 

6k ofrhc eMioB nin4 a thc odcdru .nd ddrsddine pnnciplc ir m|4 !o 

h.l9 d. od lh. otha oatle apca b b@rc op.nliv. ..d 6 .dd io i6 ffi 

ed fonn-giving dEsr 1o rh. indiif.Fm imy ofou pnmodnl pdychic tuE, in 

od.r rhd rcid'a i^nid mr incll*t, bu. ! spirn thd s!v.F thd bor\ my k .9 

,*'6ycn inhdwarctcOpq Conplz+ 1rdi.ttp.. drd SUnbol b rh. 

Pttch.tos, 4c. G. Jas. p.u). 

In lhc liSht orjaobi's umblguols dfr&ki * e in ! positio. ro ey lLt borh 

Sasor and williams E loDsid.d io rh.ir .ppro.ch6 Egardins thc Flii.s i. th. play, 

2l

Tte @rl.ntior funher shows that thc polsity ofthe Fairics d ptimodial inlg.s 

sholld b. justifien on subrarial sounds, 

B6id.s sas&, th.E is anorhct .runSiD dudy oflhe phy by wi.rhrcp 

Univ4ity. In this sludy, rn wjrcr pbpos thal DEd should nor bc d.rrz.d 

thDu3h thc FFw tool of FEud bur rhoush thc *t &d @u4rivc visio. orjuns. 

h Seogaphiel b'ns, Atnns EpBnrs o@io6ns, md ihe *ood! rcpl*nt both 

6p4 of dr wMis nind, T[. elElyprl m.Eiirl of rh. @llcctirc llll.@io6 

m b. e4.! in lh€ mpldblc n srhbuh dff, via tF imagindiorl dd L 

visionary exp..icn€, Wovh inb B.tton! vGion, howwi c rugg6rioa ora 

pmnal dTsic@ $it r.ns.nds $. nind! coMio6 iwmK oruMriou 

o sr (winrhbp kb6n ). 

Tb. cod.bts ofthc .bovc.oitcd passle .re highl, Ev.aling !s fd $. pl.y ! 

atuhetypal polenlial is @nom.4 ud hy an.lysis is in lunc with lhen with lhe 

.ddition tial lhe play @naiN ney ih.g.t ofqultcmity principle which aE 

ncGsry 10 bdng lnc pl.yls vision i o @ncord riih rhe @ncepr ofthc sclfi. 

Jun&r Thc title ofthe study al$ sm5 lo b. . bn nisledin& pointins to s.thing 

bcyond th. Collatiw Un@.eaous, . dindion 4n betlid Cod dd innniy: 

NoDclh€ldn th. study is f6r of ill lind ir its .ppo&h dd mpEhdsiv.n6, 

Anothar sudy ol. diflqt app6.ch bur rhc smc n!tuE is rhat ofDi P€dell's 

who i6kes us lo another l€v.l ofnooing! fou.d .nd pracrisd ,or orly in $. 

MedievalAges and $e Rcmissan@ but al6o in lhe mttholoSical prsl of rhc Crcct3 

(P.delt w.bsitc). Pcmlltt hsin foou! i5 on th. rsdilim od b€liefi ofth. psl 

!$ a viw ro ptuvidinS ddcils lo th. di@to6 for $afj€l putp@s. Ho m.jor 

nndiq is lhe psycholoSicll clationship b.lwccn ObcDn/ritaria s Hippolla!'s 

sim6 .nd Thec' diod cletawlr. Th* it @rh.. tsgid a

Ttc whol. rcvicw disc!$d .bov. disl@s that olr plat, .xc.Blng a f.w 

ncs.liv. !pp@oh6, is d thc nov. w!.d sst 

r appEiatio. .n3!ging lhc f@6 

of &lrLnic sholG. lG hictoriql novmdt b.gins virh P@y5 !r rh. m. .nd (wl'o 

bok drc srfac. dd l&ghs $!y) fd Pcduft rr $e olhd (*ho plog6 inio ilt 

d.p1ht, fominS a'tyzygial" p{i.m. I thi.k this is th. jdctlc sh@ I l|.n sd 

d.v.lop my llgumenl which ie bscd on th. postulaics or rFh.lyp.l psFholoSy 6 

cxpoundd by Juns ldd hi5 followcrs.'r To b.gin wnh,DE , b lhc nost.rchelypal 

of Sh.tcsp..Et fi16.4 lt oE irs dh.typ.l DrbolGn 

io $! princiFl *qds 

Nisht .nd D|!n bdh ofvhich e ch.r8.d with synbolic d.rg/ a eh.t pol 

Th. ehcryp.l !tuctue ofrh. un@n$ioui, os md os !8lin lnd iGp6tiE of 

riitions, lhos. fisuc ich Erpp.r in lne hislory olall epoch! and dl popl6 

ud .ndow th.m wlh nE 16. ltgilfiohe rhd harc b..n th.l6 fton dE b.glnnira 

(wktun cdituionk, cw 14, P,55), 

Bcing ldnct?ll img6 hdn 'Nid " ed "Dl!s" @ tre 6oi hbbdcd ed 

cultunl @Gtrinr5; cvdt nmd on .r!rn o in$n (irturLr.d) not o.ly th.it 

noin83 but rlso thln m.raphodql i5wiltioni W. cd imrginc lhct AiriMl 

dcpti through lung who eta: 

hdtlmr.p!t.rlh.likdsof thltmoFuireGil,tuo,moE.t mlmd 

d*lliDg in lh. dsrkis oftrisodial niehr Tn.E it is nill lh. vhoL, lnd lh. sholc 

is h him, dbtiDsuGfi.bl. fM [lIE od be tm dl q!-hood. Out ofrr'e a]l 

unirjrA d.gk 6is th. d!!s, b. il n.g o irfltilc, pd o gt!t6qu., ndr s 

in,'jml' (ci'iudi6 i' Ir@ttton, c/ I o, p.67, mplsi! mlm), 

Jug tudnc, $t5 rhat thc digin ofdMs li6 h Ihe afadon.blc "llighe of dr 

Thut lhe srd! "Nignl" and D&m" in Shrtdpem's litlo aE two 8md 

srnbols unltins all humei ton rimca imn.no .l ro dE pc6dt sd bcyond- 

withod huning eroe's sill o cullunl iddliiy. Inle$tinsly, TiL.i. poanc !o 

sn.lhj.S linil& in hq ldg s!@5 or n.tu61 dislste6, SIE $t!, "W. rE lh.n 

2j

Ihumetl 

prcnts snd odgiMl" (U, i, I l7). TiiMia's dplaion i3 nid y chttg.d 

md havily lold.d wirh $g86tid ol th. !Eh.D!.s a dF baic pat&G olFFnic 

lif., and dhetypd @ ory b. .gs.n $6ush dt@s, nylhs, fairrr.l.!, dd 

l.g.nds8.n.rslly inag.din"p mordi.l.ighlor.lcrnalNomb." lnthhscnstn. 

play is ! world of€nerscti. por.nti.ls snd inm{se po$ibilitiB hinl.d .t in th. till. 

itsrlf s Dl@ coupl.! with Nighl, 

Th. miml wo.d b .hc ritl. of thc phy is "DE5r!" qulificd by "A" 

"S!nmd," rd 'Nighg" rugg6ting ind.finircns, hal dd dr*n6 cperi*ly, 

which d .viddrly eina im.ge. How.v.r, rh. s. iras6 hav. hidd.n ir lh.m 

th.t ottosites; 1he" (den n it n.!s) .i oppos.! lo Aj" "wintcl' .nd 'tay," 

suga.rring @ld and light, to'luhfrci'and 'Nighq" Mlityro "Derm." 

t4€Fde idaof @mplcmcnlory opposit€r gpeciallyihoeof eina in 

md &d &in!s in von --iial*ti€lly Gfl*ts vhat Em. Ju.g qlls qu cmit 

(|)- I €G{i.gl, Puo& eys in Ddd, *Two ofboth kinds m.tc up foud (lll. ii. 

437). ln ib .t'flolociql $M ozr,pr' Ef.R lo lhc pair of yokc, bindins two os in 

su.h . $y $ a to ndt th.m plouSh rh. ann, i..., lo ftn€tion p@p..ly. Any 

imbal.nc.on pd otthc ord m.y c.ue many difficulri* fortn. fam.i Withthis 

in n ind, we tead rhe fo Uo*ins portion fon Tiknia s spceoh, She sy5, "rhc ox h.th 

thdfoE $elcn'd his yokc in vaidThc plolghn& los! his swel" 0l i, 93-94). Th. 

im!8. o|t.yokcd" qd suggeG th th. P8n ofoxcn is not "sy?si4d;" h.@ @ 

binding, no nqdialins lirt in-h.tw@, od no Fldudit. our@n.. Thc pN6 of 

"tloughing" k dsiaLd wilh thc ..nh-{. fdinine, tl@, * rhould .lso 

in.sin. rhe picruE of. tinglc ox ru.nins fmtioally with on..rd ofth. yok oo i$ 

shouldf, 6

ploushing. This a.alog hclps !r sptlE rh. synbolic Misti@s of t F buu 

rlntolis.r Tuckcrs conm.n|3 dsd. a nantion h@. Shc vrri 

'D'. bull is sonshil uiqc in ln. Mrld ofsnbolGm in d[ h. k bo$ ! sld a.d 

a lue cd!E. Hir tu|. f.tiiliry, hi. fi..y iop.tm.nt ud his nl. a fath6 ofih. 

h.rd mrke hi[ rho lreulin. iun-god in mlny ouls Just s lh. lion ir lnc king and 

Gtur orihc b6E ofdE foBl, Ilr bull is th. kins ofrh. &m .nd dt 

p€donincrdon of brc lrEngrh od pow. Th. lioi, th. bull rnd dE sun F 

populd rymbok of lif. od cutridion. Th. bull'3 ctr.nr fi.p.d hoG !tn* him b 

m@n vo6hip md symbolhn rhhowb in som. .8, in. sn k r buu whil? 6. 

m@d k 3 cow, Sin, rh. m@n-sod of bci.nr Ur, rB on n piduF! r a bull (T@ker 

Thal iE lhe bull k a$oci.r.d *nh od psychic.nerg/, lnd rhc pictueof 

''dcyoki.g" in DEZ' clokcs th. conlusion. anarchy, ond ohoos whcn tne psychio 

bolme is lopsidd both ,fom inth- .nd .nr.Fpsychic points ol vro, In a say. 

Botlom huchcs lhe situdion, Add6shB Mustrds*d, h. sys: "Go.

Th. m@n is d !rch.tr?al dim symhol, lnd hs tw..ry{isfit in.gct in lh. phv is a 

cl* p@flnar endning 8@s wDng wilh th. eim in Dsd HeM Tit ni. eys, 

'fficdf@ lhc n@4 thc Sordor of noodvP.lc in hc. agd, s6h6 lll thc lirlTh.l 

dEumatic di*a$ do .!ood" (it, i, t 03- t O4). In lhc siwn p'.*r lha mon 

!tF6 dgry, Ercn8!tu|, wirh lll ilr EEibl. sF.ts, c@ing fi@ds dd infdrioG 

di$as.s, that is, thc tcriting-noth.Bp€t of th. lnim appcling a ln. n@.. 

Tfilt is why $e m@n ir rhc &ntEl imas. in tl. op.ning dialosue b€twdn Tncs3 

and tlippolya(1, i. I-16). Theeu lnd Hippoltt mkc a @upl., rMdd a 

*one, haking a quaimity 6 @n b. sccn in the following figw. 

FiSuE I 

Tne [g!G shows that me, which h fi. .onsious p.en.lily of mal., ie inflrcn@d 

by th. !hin4 whicn ii fi. !.@nscious "rtzygial 'pat ofns while lho coneioos 

wom4 on th. smc @unl is affetcd by lhc eimls. This four-siden Elalionship 

opm bcfoF 6a whol. wodd ol"slzySi6." In. way, vc navc to ps lh@ud this 

@npld vorld orpElhologlal Elotionship for b.coning whal dd qho rc .rc, Ar 

ft is i Dsycholoiql 6d $d c sn 6 * iouch on thec idmrifdiors! leglg 

rh. Ela orrh. 3vek3 tl4!i!sb!!9d!5 vr@ lhc oc !, nda $!6Er.d fi.n 

dE olhe, .nd iE .r!dn6is. It k . li.ld oaFsnrl qpddcc ehic|| lad! didly 

to dE cxpcdoe ol hrliridu.rim, rh. d.inftnt ord* $lr(r6ir ptn ar o/c G 

J0& p 320, .nDhai! nid). 

N

Aeidc @n$buvut@eioE, $lts.lf dd dim/einus ottd p.iE of 

psychological optsi&s in iugb. p.yoholo&/ e ssor'shad\re, t Mr'shldow, 

think:n&/f.eling. sensriodinru on. add inrbvqsion/*rErcDion.rr Th. pl.y 

drmlli&s thee oppositd in ! hiSily @mpl.x ldndc envimnm.nt, It dbodi* th. 

p6om ofAlhem, irllaten si$ irs doninding anitud. ofrarioDalilm od 3ricr 

.dl@ne to thc l.v, FDm a Jungii Doim of vi.*, .hc noE infLr.d rh. t M4 

$. mE lggtsive rhc sh.d@ b*.n6 (whinno.r, p.5 D. sh.tprs @.*! e 

d$ Elcvdt hcE, who sys: 

Th. dh€nt adjust 6r b obj.oriv. uliry .lTdi!€ly pmire ld-poelr.d 

lubjetjrc impubd ron E&nin8 6@iorsi6. The ED6r.d iaDuls, ho96, 

do nol lh.Eby lc rh.ir on.E/j otrly si@ rhoy @ uM@jo6 lll., mdif.n in 

p.lmlrive bd eh& qys, A! mE .nd roF ubjotirc moods e pp6r.n or 

i8norcd, lhe build-up of uoneloa .nc4/ wlkl b undemin. dE @eio6 

*j d.lP*o"di, rw6j e.4tt, 

ni! iioation is conpersstcd for noi only by th. Fsiri6, r'z bur .l$ by ihc linguhlc 

dd l.ugh.bL laps of Bodom, . p6r En8lirh sava orio whon th! Atldntr 

pced pojets itr thadow, This i5 why, AEk elb th. etoB "nr

His f4ling sidc is so ud..d.v.lopcd thll in thc lcry f@ of his brid. hc bo.r! of 

co,qu.ring h.t wilh hlt'!word"(1. i, l6), 

fi.bits or b.h.viou6 .rc lil. .ddictio6. dd th@fd., Equift hcois ro 

giv. op. To dw up d old h.bit ;d !o tdjust ons.lrlo ! n4 on. is ! plintul 

.xp..i.m.. Th.s.B .lso ha !o chomc th. @nl.nB olhb Find b .nr.' t n w 

lov.lofund.rsnnding forGdlblbhing r matuc el.rionshi! with Hippoltfi. ln lh. 

dM nod., Tit .i!, b.ing Th.gs' dinr .le EpE*rc rh. Gpe$.n !d 

und.*lop.d p.nr of his fccliig fulclio, 

Th. cs of Hippolyt dc nol dif.r $ huch frcr lh.1 of Tlt643" Bcan8. 

@dtu hr of wein! s.@|! shc hs.l5o &v.lopcd hdlhinhinS nDdid, Hd 

einus is ov.rdcvclop.! to dr. n.gldt ofh.. @$iou slt Bol|.| h.E bsr @nra.t 

vi$ tncn inh.@r @h.rrt l otposh.r. conplEd lo dc yo!n8 lown, Th*B ud 

tlippolrt !f.r fion thc mid-lifc .risi., ThcT hsw to pintcgnL tlEir d.6.h.d 

'cl!.* ro b. .bL lo ftnclion in . b.luc.d My in dcir @BiN liG. B.ing x 

qFrv.n d.Th*os &rard! on s.ls: D "o! in rhc niglt, in gilins src f4rDw 

c.sr is ! b6h 3!ppG'd . ba!'(V. ii. 2l -22). App.rndy tncc is nodlii€ {M8 

eith his Ms*. In 6ct, rhll t how rhiq5l@k ot niSit; * nisLlc o. foroorh.i 

Tlr poblcn is $.t Tbe6 i3 sd thrt th. "busl" opp.ding a b.r will .luys b. 

bush, not . b{, which rhwr hb d.p.nd.M d ens. Thit m.t6 Th.$s inio 

wh.1 runs qlls .xErv.rr.d-dinkins r}?. pc&uliry, wirh *Etiq a his uili.rt 

iodi6: Int E(insly, th. ltr.ndor foiric!, whid & foB in nmbs. e nmcd 

.Ad pb,rs md h.rbe--bj*r. lh.I !pp.!l hoG to *ns, TlrL, in r s, tunho 

so88!5.5 ol|t lhc dEm-nod. ,!d!6 th. *M to lhiiSs of .o hi8ll v.Irc. 

Confiry to Th4$ .nd Hippoltr., H.mi. dd Lysndcr, ed Dcncriis ed 

H.ld! @ adolcsnt!, dd d in thc vdin! sb8p. TlEy d un@Bciouly 

2a

lookins for $. equival.n& oflhcir €sp@tiv€ p.Fnls, They hsve lo ps thold th. 

slase of$ong poj*tioN b.foF .s!.blishing maturc rclationship a adults, This is 

phy bolh th* @upl6 go 0rcugh rhc lorc polion *dc {hich is Enbolic ofdEn 

scnins in iou.h *nn thc u@eio6, In rhc dM-nodc Obcon &d Tlhi. !pp.! 

6 ! mMicd @uplq csting union ofopposite on rh. eh.ryPll l€vcL ed 

su3acrriry tnlr t 'cy @ dp.ridc.d .nd m.rur!, ir., pst 6.n psj*tion{.tin8 

stasc, Ha@ ObeDn d.sfts Cupid's *.'ry8d slrooting ofallos s his pan 

dr.ri.nce/Enenbmc. (I. ii, I J4-I 74), Th.t is to $y, he is pasl his ,outhlirl sbSc 

of lifc, synbolircd in mtahs a Cupid. Th. lovc potion, wnich Oberon ed luck 6c, 

brihg! cheg.s in th. .ftitud. ofrho young loveF, lnd is synbolic of lhc urs. of 

n*hg lDj6tions. 

shining tanrcE in lhr foEir. 

This b vhy, whilc undf ill influen4, th. you.8 lovc k.cp 

Despit b.ina iDi8'ificDt thc d.tcur DlttcR of nalic orieirBonom od 

his Fiends -nave lheir M w.y ofDrodlci.8 ! phyir Thoush E cE ln.y krow 

how lo Fl@t ! slory sd how to pEpc n for acting n oot 6 rh. 51r8a Ifw 

eiat th. @unly ch@t R with $. @neious nird, thc rusds diE lly h.long 10 

rh. lr€n$tous fod r itrbolio p.Ep.oriv., In ! olltlE givcn !o Ealism md 

61i@rlism, which @ ov.nly asmiat d wilh thinkinglnd Fnetion,I in 

TheseB'Athens, the ottcnd functions (f..lirg dd intuirior)" Ensin und.v.lopcd 

or undiff.aliaEd, which ap!@r th@ugh Botroh's infantilisn Md blunt lireElism in 

s Blhd imric fl+ion. Th.t is wh/ Bott h nixcs up rhincs witn no w of 

dilfdnliltio.: for .@plc, hc $ys "8.rdlly' i$t !d of individudl,. 0. ii. 3) d 

dllt n m play dy FL in rhc pl.y th.y @ plenirg to act out (1. ii. 46, 63). In ! 

sr@h, Botiom cllihs ro rtrlc a bslLd of his "dllM," dd to rit it at h.r'd.!ln, 

. r.mini,. Droroun qurriting a m.r. El.m! rh. duk (Iv. i- 216,214. simildry,

Botlon's subversion of!h. sd$s sFs io bc . colnieat|ict non thc iDtuirion, thc 

infenor tunction in lhc Eiv.n conr.xr 0v. i. 2t G2l3). The Ehe'el of Borion s 

play in !\. *b.ds, aw.y fbm Arh.ns. i5 synbotic of tn. dispt.ed..t ofrhe fceliDg 

tunctioD. Som. ofri. visions th.t Boftoh ss di@lly Ehr. ro hir "s!p6i6" s if 

1o @Fnete for th. lek of $nsing rhirSr b.foch.nd vithour oy onnerirS 

n.nini. I quote tom tmg ro tunno csr.btish ny .rgun.nr. fie ers: 

My defnition du i! t{ inruition b . p@pdon, by wy d m.4 of dE 

uMejo6- This is . wry inpotnnr furction, b.@ when yt! liw ud.r 

pdn iriy. condidoB, a lor of unDradtcbbt. rh inss @ tik.ly ro h.pFr Th* ,ou 

.cd }!ur intuition h.qu* rcu dnot paibty telt by yoo se p€@ptio$, fia1 

i5EoingF happ.n. Forinsua.Jou c sltingin pdm*il fo6ts....you6 dso 

hale rn tnruirion-rhhan$nrt) hdpp.nFin ourluryto@[?d 0cit tin Evrns. 

pp.100-l0l, rmph6k nina). 

aot(,n and his ld.n& ar al$ in rhc forsr ora..junslc'0r$6 b use lu.s s *ord, 

Th. focsl slands for thc unensious, Ttrr h6s Bofiom's id4 for tire phy comc 

dirtly nom $is pimitivc d&kr6. In this @., Bonon, vovins 6m rhc 

opp.6'rc €nd, is a visio,.ry .r s! i uirit.ty @.rins nor ontr b rh. p@iting 

sirutd in Atncns' bul al$ ro $d sirlrris for rim6 ro @ma This nrk6 nin 

inio . ntsti. ofstu in dE Cui$ of. p@ @Erj fiis p.Edd6 ring wil! n dicll 

insighl,r' Boltom ed his 6i.nds e p@r lnd mr* on th. rbbts ofih. Arh€ds. 

Tncy nav. b.a €legatd inro thc bekgFund, To put it nod ecuBldx th. 

Alh.nirnsr in rh€n punuil of fifting thcnsctts io thc oslobtish.d Allsid p€MM ot 

b.ing law{biding, shict and dionat, h6vc tuncd rh.ir back on rhc intdrive 6p.cr 

Bonodl whilc aignin8 rclcs to his p@8, sy! !o elinc€, the sipt-wir.r 

sd diEior, "whrt is PyMus? A lorcr or.9mr" 0. ii. l9)! Inbitircty 

Gpo.ding io rh€ @ntrrt i$uc otThe.otlrippolri. FtdionshiA Borb rlgg6ls 

ha lh.y hrE ro eNUE rhnt rytulr is o.c q rh. olhd, which in . way i. a 

@d€nt on Th6eus, who, in his @6cio6 dodcr is a tov6, bo. is dooiurcd by lh. 

30

un@Niols tynnt vho ws!5 !o \in" Hippobt\ h.!ri "with hir sKrd' ( . i. I O. 

Borlom, in his imiionally Etio.al w.y, point!lo th..ruxofthc is!.. In ln.ir blind 

pudlitof$.icon*iols p.@n.s, th. Ath.ni.ns hrvc lo$ rooch ei$ rh.ir 

un@nlcious. No wohd.r, Eg.us imbrs on th. law of^th.nr h.ing implcm.nl.n 

when H.mia insisls on mdrying Lysand.. lgaiNl h.r folhels wishes, EgeG e.s 

H.mia s disobediene fDm rhc polntofvicwof.l.w-obidinsAlheni.n; not fton 

Thisdiscusion hclps us s thc@in.ction mon8 th. oonl.nls oflho titlc. 

Appd..tly, thc rillc sulacsis $mcrhing light, sho( !inpl., boyish, dd eihesl, hn 

the @nLnt5 orth. pl.y cvokc h..vin.$, @rplqity, ed peEistde, Thar isb ey, 

und€r rh. 8ui$ of enclhing lighl ..d comic, Sh.k6peE pr.snts somelhing 

sios dd inhcEnlly t gac, Th. i.sistce ofdr Athcnitu to inpl.m.nt thcn bv 

forcuE lhc odq, riSidity, stidn* vhich is rhc slicnt .h6cicnni6 ofch@t6 

lik Ttreus, dc politi€t h{d oflhc artc, .nd Egcusl rhc pltiGh- Ifthi.gs mrld 

happ.. ih. wy rhac $o wr th.m ro, humd honds would t o n8|n o lh? fa@ 

ofil. Inv[dly, howcvd, rha would b. a disnrar id 'lqfiar rht rculd 

foe thc young l4cdtion 6 l..vc Arh.ns for o$ar pl&6 E Lysdd sd Hc@h 

do. Thus in iLs app.Gnr ddcr would b. a chr6 lh.r would thst n th. vry falric 

of drc Athcnian si.ty, And rh.l ir rhc "rtzygial" ncsagc $ar a Jungie sding of 

lhis play allovs. Hiddcn in thc hrioulily ofTh*.us and Eg.us is imtiomlity; ed 

lhcE isr6on in lh. illoSiol Blional. oaBotom snd compey,rt Es.us .ftitude, 

hdd..cd to thc point ol no rctlm, docs nor und.rSo dy psrhologiol 

tMsfomation, phich srmbollsc$.n ucompomising p6sons. Howev.r, ThFus 

do6 undcr& @riain oh.ng.! a f.r his cxlblcded .nnude is @ncd.d. Hc 

3I

.xpdidq r kind of iftD6ion in ! srrbolic uy,..d cm6lo t @ wilh tlE 

uldcd*lop.d .sp6ll of nb Ferllity. 

nNnU eid rht! w pMed ro l@t !r how rhi! srudy ir divlLd bro fo{r 

ch.p16 p@.d.d Dd follow.d by int !d@ti6 dd c@luria GperiFly. Thc 

PbloSlc inF.duer th. R.dq 1o dE c,niql hirtorr ofDEd, nqr th. dliei 

.v.ihblc @d b d. divnSdt Blos in rh. posl{od.m t8r, Th. librdlE 

Evio p@cd6 th. ftnd.ndlll id* rh.r I h.E .xplotld sd u.ly,.d. I h.E 

.ko poinLd @r hov ny prcde96 h.w owrl@t d $m. ofth. imF Lrt up.d! 

of lhc pl.y $,iid n*. lh. €nhl p.n of my !.gu6r. I hrc d5o Ghborrld d 

hos M. of th. critiB h.v. idliEtlr pointd lo iee whicn e b.d.d *i{l 

Th Ch.plq I i5 r .ndy ofdr. D.6doxcr p.6ddi{l nMtls &d 

5itu.tid3 wili a lia io conneting $e lynboliqlly rct o.ly with drc h4o 

.d!.t pd Ftrar blr .l$ *i$ 0F &EloFe'n of ti. pb, in . "tr:f8l.l" sy. 

Th@u ed Eg.us e ddiDm in $. o!.ning !..d ol rhc pl., dd srDboliz. l.w 

Dd Fctialjty, which is tn. dil@l sadc of D,r@'3 F !n . A t nor vdt 

surprisinslr, th. diun.l Lr follow.d by th. n@tumi .nHoB in drc fo.6r whcE 

|nc F.i!i6 @!oL (hh)guida thc humu. I h.rc mp€s.d dE 3'nbolic dadh of 

d. p.r.ddiel ssenG .nd tll.i. or8sic @tion with ti. &tim of rlE pl.t hio 

rh. tdc ofdE chlprcr. i.s. "Cry3rlt is Mudrty". 

"Hor Ie I" is rh. ri& ofch.![* rr Dd f@u* on rh. dinaioB ofthc 

El.tis ofrh. fdr youa lot6 My fdc h rhtu.hptq ii @ how th.ir&.irio 

b laE Athds fd th. rcml rcod! is . nmcnr rhr lods !o dE nov4ar of th.ir 

66blishing t @ntlct vidt ti. u|ro@ior {,lich si.cqodrl, h.lF rhd lcqun! 

*lf-llwLdg. .&l indi$dlrion. Th! rwo youe @upl6 o i..t ed @lld.r.

th.n duhblc Elationship6 hqed o. nurull und.Etmdin8 only whd rh.y know wno 

lhcy e for &.nselv6 dd h Ih.m*lws, Th.y nc.d to cncrg frh th. 

ln@n$iousi irlealak th. @.Gnrs of tlc u@n$ioul dd adj6i th.n*lv6 ro tn.ir 

Chlpter III islnbd "Hot l@ ll"lnd l@k.r Th4.$.nd Hippoltt in 

p|niculd eho havc nov.d aw.y fFfr ficn ui@nsciour In rh.irconeious lrlcnpt 

lo ldjct tnd*l€ to thc mms &d hoes of rlc siei', rhcy h.€ runcd lh.ir 

bek on rlc unmn$iou. Likc tlc two young @upl.s, Thes dd Hippolrr! n .d 

!o Eslblish th.ir.@hcr wirh th. un@n$ioN.trd lH..g a e individur.d 

coupl. that con cflelivcly dol with $.nmid-lif. cn*s. Thc forcst ik fonr.$ic 

crcalurcs, lnd Botlon 's lap6es funcrion as symbolic en.o!n&r {iih rhcn 

un@neious, lteir int @tion with th. wsld of tn. woods ed its Md iB dcni4rs 

h.lps thd Establish lheir @Lcl wid rhc un@n$iou; h€ne lhc bdue i. ttFit 

psychic ribds which d.y pGviosly hck.d. 

Thc chde.r in tn myrhologicll hs oaem. of llle ch.mt.6 poinr ro rh. 

ddo&dous pffis3 i. DE.u from . Junsi.n point ol vid. Forlmplq 

H.m.tM.oury a t ictstd.Sod in mrlholosy. an'l th. found.r ol alchchy - ! mal. 

,lgur.- is tmsfom.i inio Hemi.. And fiom rhe opposne er4 Dderr, . godd* 

Nocidcd Mrh the ud€sorld, tums inlo Damclrius. Thc subj.ct Glaics to ihc 

norion ofqzl&/, in tom, 6 qqr.miiy,r' lnd Chlpcr IV titt.d s .Cotd FiE ' 

qploa th. s).zygial' pati.ns i. .hc pht. 

Th. Epilo8uq winds up th. ..8undt ed shM tnar $c -sfztgi.l" p.n.frs 

.nd prc6s in Shal6p€e's,l MidsuMr NiSht s Drc6 dtuw ov ^n ionro 

ccn in fundmenlal pobldr and i$u.5 i. .nd .rc!.d 6. As a fin&t wod, 

ll

Sbalespe* is an anhq l@king 

'| lifc rs a quGtion with mdy possiblc answ.E, dd 

6i.e is d answcr f6n d Jusiro poinl olview to lhc qucstions he Ei$s in lhe rhy

ctw FHd md JunC. s Ad Rot.f B.n.sh@, Th. Ttdi6 ot Hmu p3rd. of 

rR!. &d rm& Eh.r€d M rGr2-200? fom +nprl9Y}.imr @.,yuicl6h@ (nd); 

dd rd . lmn rmm.di.c @djn8 of .lt JuSiM rm s Dlryt sh.rD. ,ug tai@ 

r6.d on I I -t 2100? ilm 4dp:/,rw.lun, t.xi@n.shht hhxMry 2ooD. 

, rua c!1erE on6E rEn.ryT6 *hich 

'l@Ncio6 

m p 

sd b' .wrt hum4 individu.l icleriw of Srogmphret, potiri..l, FtiSjoBi 

Mo@hi irir poGdria 

' in6nir.,.\.rrn nu bur 

(omp.m.iory or compt.mdo,? in ire tu clon. conpo@ ro iL FGud! td ct € b tne 

FEonrrhuror, orm indnidut. @rd., infMLt.r.pf$ioq &d ha! iEconneqron 

*rrmSsrssndun6Biom. Fordcblsjccc.c.Jung"fh.Archdlp€ofrhc 

unen$b6." (?'! , ErsJ6. cw 7,l pD.go-'I3,t c. c- June m. sr-hota iik: 

yi.tcy.oy '/ttt!.s::gy t! e M6n: princ.bn riniw6i, pB, re76,: F. c. 

w tc@. t h. hut'/tb ol Mu N.w yo . trldsict uncq, I9a3i w. A. Mhb.r! 

w E.,t. t6.t, upt@ha fM tkffiioB M,rr'rN.w yoa: com*ion . r97?)i 

btud )@bi, Mats oltt. Soul, te, E!: B.s8 (cmnd Rdcsl MI: E dno 

hbnrh,n& I 976, {nict. Jrfc -Thc uM@i@ ed tF AEhdy!.,, lr, ,//@_g 

(Nrs YoA: Pdnm s S€rn t 9? | I pp.I r-2.: fordhln "AEhe1)?6 of,n. U;nsbu;" 

tddctiM b Jungitu PstEhotoA,, 0p.4148, Ntanm, JuSi; psy.hotag, k 

:.:'!:'ji4 ee^243-2!ct A E qhd8 t. th. D@|e,, olth. uaosciu (r.t * rotr: 

!4lc !@kr. I e70r, ro$ph cuph.|. rh. r4"., R.@â otctut., s""c, Oin \ ojk: 

tr,irp.r rnd Row. j oa3r: Mercia Elnd..Mrths. D.@t, hi Mrterkr, tît. phitip 

ri::lji:l ** H..?ei c_orophon Book. re75. M.n' Eti.ae. t he Myh af th; 

w. R.rruktp neron: princeron Uniu6ir) pE$, t9?i). 

-.--- _h.E $ no asNbc) jn *nringrh. so qordi.!etf.sd "Sctt,. Hosvd, it 

15 Fd. o us. L\e tms, i.c.,!.t4. for 6? indn idual,pcaoBt sper (B Man@n 

dc), md "s.lf for iE F dv.r'tluparond 6pcl As !eh. rh. "*tf , Etds 

.so 

b rh. 

M. eE.o6ns, .nd fic

D_E.l9TDisd !r A,. sh.ttbouft, Wttlt aan Loso, ir'rh. n ,sht ofc G. Jus 

|arDaiy sbr. un'EuiryorNe' yo p($, t933). 

'" o!4 Js) will:a .xDtr$ lhc *.nE )n 6e pld\ 

^ 

"oD M@ntiaht RNL ., 

Se oir Cirt J.y W'lhm, r/&,rSr, Ia& rtosa Cri: UniBrry of loy! pi6st 

t997). 

, , ln iir d'*cio!S.lr@r .ts poinB our he rhc t@Hc8die siri6 do mr 

,ppry o.,r rMry or oppGir6 b rh. ptly SchlE s bi. is.bir topcid..; !h. ph, 

d6 dcrrop in a H.3.tid hy' a k {. in ch&h I of ftE work_ 

..' th. phr. "*jns otord./. ct.&t, lugg6E rhr Tn*us tr fi&d and 

hnB..nrud., 

oeided 

md sJch e {Utrd. h6 ro b. comp.n.d.n for by rh. ud.on$iou* In rhis 

nsro6 mnrenr b comp€B .d by a po*.rfrl 

rtnuds i6./l in rjle rom ofr sn I. if 6c onsciob mind s .fraid of rlE bmpmding 

tmd.rcr of6. Ln@N(iob..." (.t4 bok alDan1anotion, c\N 5, p.t19, 

wnrhdr. JrnDd. g!ar, Dp. I5_10 

^t;os ' 

. ''Tn Romdie edogiz. in.8iqi6 6 rh. mdi@jry for of 

@m. 

hlle 

ror.Mprq 3€c s.1cot6da., Biosmphi. utfuiq w.sn.didon (r3t7; 

kn@4 Kdu.3., 1975); I Ensel, Tt. Curi€ lmgjndion: Edighhtunr ro 

rc|Mnc6n (Lmbndgq MA HFari 

-1Dfarmrrcn Uni6iry F\Hq ,o8t )idd A O. Rory. 

.nd Poqd. in hs lrhd k taioh. B$rs i, tt phitNopt ! o! 

(!dron.MA.. 

M 

B.4d P6i t938). sinitrjy, JLns alr { rs@}jhin},ins.. fu 

eguas. rnc un&r{ Du 6.! ro .nood, tu denan6- tsrqbok ol hmrla;diu, pp. 

I o-zu r r mgrmr d$ cbowtrdtr n 6 rh. .mrg.-makins bcJtD. Erpomible for 

pFJcrMs humer b omp.lrs for rhc fi[riob 'n 

ot 6. .Ao.*orld. Ar whimonl 

syr,_ r n. d'F 6 qj* ot 

'h|36 

m.&36 yhrch 4 taknA

Niqht r ban." 11@tru Jaun.t 32 (t930): pr.3ot.3l t_ The aE rls rci,l rnd 

pGlsloni.l studi6: for dmplq w MarSo H.odricki ".Obdo@d by Ol!€m': tucq 

Empic dnd Shrk6p{rc,s A Midsunnd Niaht t O@; Shat6p.at.l Owtqty 47 

(19%): pr.l7-60 Mkha.l Schno d.r, .Boirom j O@ $. Lion! R@. od H6rhry 

ofcl4 Dl fieMls in / Mritlhr ( N'ght ! Orta6; Frca th? Bad to trcad"ar, 

(.d,), Kftlie v. HmiBd (L6lhe, MDr Uni!.6ity p6 otAnerics 1987), pp,t9l- 

212. The (onro ut4n.s) hijohc:* apporch spi,u in diffsdr &kBj ,!., for 

*mple, Loui5 Adri& Vonrs.. A Krngdm of Sh.dotrs. rrp rr.,r'@t Cly. 

Cdrrt ,1"i4ahe, ond Politlct in lbkddlJz6rdr\ (ed.), D:vid L, Smi.h, Riciwd 

Sriq- Md D.vid seqngron (N.* yoA: CmbridS. Unive6iry pB, t995), pp,6&86: 

M4ia Md)on.ld, "Bdon! Sp€e Hinoncsrg Conic Thmr' ed hdi4 in,,t 

Midswnt NEht j Drm," t ti" Fdny. CMk fi@ ond tuacre n 

Stelapc* i Plays (Rlt]ldfqi: F.nt.i8h Didtun Unr6i9 pB, I994). pp.35. 

103: .ad Anmb.l Pdmn "BotuN Up: F6n|. Th@r! in,a &a,u\@ NjShi , 

D.@:RmBta@ Popcts lt9Aa): 

pD 2l-j9, 

" For aompl., Mrsu $y!: 

Nor dG ir lthe ptrc] !@p h.E: EEn d r rngtc hbbriattulMr. ptr, hl. 

t Midwn r Mght \ l>@d tiB s huhipti.iry of \imutbneou tiB, b.th o 

rh. rrg. ed on rh. pag.. On r rngt..ighr ir ma, *Er a for.xnpt., a 

pbdLcrionby rh. Roylt S hdk.sp..E Comprny d Srarford_upon.Av;n, d !ch@l 

pra),. rocarEp.norypoducrioni rn undgadcd sha {cale todr, rThcrhrn- 

Edndion sho*. d @rd@r jlr&ng ri c abrctt home. |ne srEt pi.* ot. 

$aLi@l or tihEry t6rivrt, or o mek prcdutuon h r vi rgc h![. Ir n!, b. 

tu oy M unddgEdul! @rking rowadr . degr in Enelirh, by s @r 

DEpang ro pray ! D.dj or by ! rrind .ivil *lwt he Bds !o b.Soilc his I.irG 

@F; Dy ! lb or ! wo@. . 6didl or r @Nddirc. It ra, bc F.d in 

E glmd o. Anqi.., lndia or Sourh At i.., pddd o, Jmoi.4 i. . !ch6l or 

hosp'r!|, I hotel Mh o a pison rdl. t n tha .\5fte" lcxr dur k ud in dl rla. 

66? ficr 6 onty b. , p€Edoxiot cw ro rhi, qucrio4 tor if oi. 6id 

or -@mon :.e" Epli€ tnlr F, rh. rar I moE or t6 th. sG sh.l.E $. 

odirioG of ic i€c.ption, mrhq wEion of @mnot€s. ihr,.diar.t, crli6 

rh{ in et h ofrh. q6 of tn. abd. rh. .xp.n6e of rh. c{ yj b. diif;,, 

$mdrm.sdrcrry$(p.tz0) 

Mi.ht l,Mhsb. ,1 PpIare to sho*.tp.d.! CMd,.s nîdon: Lonsnr, t996), 

- J!n3 $6tb tem tOrexptaiiiig rh. pnncipje ofcnongins from an.rrEtu 

ply.noograr polr'on 'nb trroppcirc, H. !a$: 

Otd Ha&hr$. *ho sc ind.od o v 

n1ejl06 of al lrsychotogej laq. tE EEUtdik firction of oprcir6, H. 

qta n ?^@ttuMio,. Mninc@ntuiwr!., by which he Dmr rhrr sod.r o, 

_ 

,r.b cEryorinc m ido 'B opp6n to,o Etrzr . cy 7, p.74). 

_ThaEeous inbEh8tod6bs.d d rtkplay. trvii W@r. c 

r@drsDah on dishc floods b djd.c Di vrtrkovsly\ lhory ofQt&u. 

rciubn- s€ Idinc w-otf., -sh:r6p.e ud v oroB*J: R@Idio; of F.lta !ky,. 

cca.d o r l- | 2-200? frw

!hin5? Fd on4 ir is . phy that pl,ys upon Fepruil rnd se 

p.ndox6, ed..codina lo ri. Min cybsndici'l Hcic wn Fa6Lr, 

'ln cybadie Wu l@ rh{ D.ndox is mr bld fd to, b( h i! good for 

you, iryou blc rlE dr.mj€ ofrh. plidox s6ioBly" (Ftudi .r .l). By 

l6*jng.r di. u}: rhd $is Sh.t6p€r! ar l6ks d rh. fmt 

obseding sysr.ms @ !o or.d., I hop. b incer tod lir.Bte .nd 

s}.rero peopl. in a n@-cyb.6dic .pp6.ch to nmtiw lnd drM.tjc 

ob!fftio (wb6it.), S.? Bruc. cldkc "PaEdox and rh. Fon of 

Mclomorphdh: Slst.ru Thoorr in A MidsuFms Nighl,s Dl.M," 

!@$ed on l2r 2-2007 tom 3$l&!4dgNqb!!!> (2005), 

cldke! 6suplion b i..rBring in $c &ns. lhd it Evals lha potc i.t cmr$/ 

ofDl&' ro prclide sub6&nti.t aoundr !o onpuls sicnrisls to frr in iB Dndoxi., 

sLdduE wjrh rlxr ofa p@ly bhnoloSi.rl rFto. Clar*q udin3 lhc Dt., s . 

yBimrt d|!m op.6 a i6h fr.ld ld 0r!6 to fottoy, Though hi! tudy, Ctuk m! 

onlt ptMB . unitins hlTorheii b!! !l$ ril6 our plry i. . @6t p.ririo shd. 

btuci6_rDF.d i. tuy dBrioB yirlioul noving !F.! tom tn. mts. 

" lt rculd b. inrdinaly El.ver h* ro Mtid rhd Clinon Snid.r bdbs 

hit Lrl. f6m Shal6paE for Elding l,r.doc liom cJugM poinrofvitu. Sa 

C\nonsnids,tu Sttd n'd Dranr A4 Mad. O, a Jngiu !,terpr4atd oI 

aJr.ro@. (wirnenq IL: chi6n, 199 j I For Ju4i.n Fjdrngs of sh*dp.e s* 

H.rb.n R Cornen. ,4'. Cdperoa'oO Pt 4t . .1 Jusion App@.h to Stak :pa? 

(t nhm: UnneniD PB ofAmcnci, t936), At* A6Mn. prxl,r d4dSr,r"/ /, 

Srdtspraz (B.oomhgron: Ino,m Un'v6iD PBc t9?tr;cEnvi c Cui.r, 

Shabtpe and Jus (Dns.tutionr Ann Arbor, 1989). 

_ In d.vjda ofdc princirl. ofTriniry Jlng .mphsid lhc primiplc of 

qu!.miry, th. losuge ofdE Srtr8sing fd int sErid or oDDosi!6 &d ihdo6. 

Mrtb s!rs: "Sr 'ri ddha o. JugS utudnodox qctEic th.r (hc Chnni& Trinit 

E in@mJr4; qholffi is . qucmi9^ \Juaiu Ptt4hotogl n P.^pzaiu ?,t, 

" junAl@lldi( llMNciou $gs infrnity.lnftB b b. @rhinA 

eydd rnnrry. Petup6 k wtb m.c ro ry rh.r Cod r h^(nddr d inmrM! 

&d Bonom! }J. v6ro" hinB r! rhd kind of drenm€. 

. I s?. MiB w'.snm. t ', &a&rs ond inNlotrotutu .l6.de trch.D,pe: in 

A ilidtMr Nightl Dreod, M. B'r.rlt, and /1 Kns aJ ,he Spid.t Wanu \prbt:-rftu: 

L.{nbn,N.Y.: Edwin Mcll.nPtB 200t I 

I' H.re lhe qugtion lhd ooml! lo ;ind is why r folow the tungie vision !o 

d!1,& . ShalGp€lw rn FiFl ed 6Emolq n l{on6 one whar iat |o b. nm.4 

tunn.r po6tohhng hir b b. hutM tr ro km$ osclout) rh.r oc it, orck miB Md 

d.mlnb bcfoE d. idmbfiB o*r *i6 gtut h.'c o, pmlding Mct drk $d. onro 

6. ()M n r 'mporbnt to @ rh.r hmrtrl und.r d. D6W of dj'l.ntiltism dd 

dmtorcriois4 R doulrtul *n.ihs rh.d is dy v!tu., nainS rnd purpo$ in tif.i 

!!cn $di6 G do nor uxt io l6t d lh. bdghr 5id6 otlhr.sr In tuch ! nrdior Juns 

cdL for 'llce'n8fullif. in r 'llaingflr smd.S.id.t j oddr ft q,ns 

.rrcMsrltG. Jum adniE (hd rh.E c dlk r tirk3 ro ouqisn .! bur hc lts 

hfoms rhd n i5 he d.iker id6 iom yhich lpnn8' !h. Iighr of tighr, s day fron njshl, 

rm wod hmmS EcuF m rD fis N*5.and 3 v6 Js r hop. ro Lv. by. For.:Ddc 

w? shdld do le b.rs rc Eat,4 rhar $e frgic counrcFprry D.rs*n 

Inq.de mo ous'd.. Eprj.nsar bo oa. $.o.r3dtc! ot$. lif. 

ptu@$, lhc Dote c6ion rhd b 'es&y for *tf-rcguhrion, Horcvcr 

difieBt, to .ll idcn! dd purp.!e, d6e opposi4 fom mly b., $.n 

!9

tundhed.t mtuh3 ed d6iR i! rh. tif. or the indjvidut ( n6 &qa, 

Cw 7, o. t96r, 

Th.r r why mmJ r q*-de,linE *irh Ju.AiM kma b€r rhe *ord "'ll6jng,. jn ,h.n 

dr4. lar .mrlq sc C O. Jung, "Th. Mtuing of pslchotog/ tor Mod.;Mh,. 

r$trtotnn u t m8iid. Ed' R F, c, Hu[ aNF yorkj pMdeon B6k!, r964ji 

MeFl.uire m Ftu4 rr. Pqr,' otasiol Mh,ns ol R.dtuplian tilottr k F.trlot6 

( bronlo, hnd City B@tl, | 930) Necy J. Dougnan) tud Jeqehn. J, ir6r, It; 

llail o,tlM.lnlnE o!g!!@ . /n .,t\hcrpat and Delopnpntot approeh 

ljfnlg,l:,ro*'..cerg07).D s'cD\t6o! F9 4 Lt,i,e wh penz! jltuks! o 

'u, o./ d./. I bonon: shMbor4 r e93). c,tvin s, H^n. np M@inE oJ D,@ (N.w 

b*. nrr.r,& Ro*. I 0t J: Smuct H. St It t..,t linod d M@i,A . D.pth 

p:::tp: ro:L-ond yra:t@ rc,tpinkri.. cdifonr p;in€ 6;uk rdjrdq 

tte )t vrM r pi6ni, tr( BrcL2n Chaii... Cdtzi,iaq a.d Inalfui,a opperit , 

t: :!:!a:,Ii ltant.q t-c-p.itdia crrifodi!: p.cinqbmd@ r;riu.,-2&a} L 

!di$m, -rob, runs ud Ftud A n Es, on tti Msinc oI tit ." 8!!hr" olth. iN 

rd. ^.tut ol Mdnn. t4, t2lD.c t958): F.769-&. 

,, _\o dhe |'rl. of Shd@p.aF.s doti6 oppsiB e pdmprly s DJ!M. whr 

wluo bdn..!po. r ofT"cttu NiBh,. \h,ch h4 ib prcper mdhg in rll. Chh*i.n 

cuureor bged. md ir is rh. nJm.riotqatu. ofrhc fiRr dod h rheChri{id cu,ruE 

m{ md6 h. s&s.f[, mening.ait) undeBrdde,. ,o :ts @deB. Thd monr n i! 

name ln 16'ma8 Eave rpptiorcn. Ihar 6 trh) o lendary I ..,{l yo,,! t, i Dte.d 

D6rc. r b md. ,r moF sule. pDvidinS rpce fo, p.teity of psperiq, O$; 

lll: :::Lt 711, : lal4 ?6jidins a rind ofElb;r opp;iE b - sunmd,e DEm', 

lre'l8nl ud rb rjch sy bolih. Tvo c.atld.^ al y.tM nud, rz!! p@je rd 

Ib qniet ampdEd ro rh. Ddr{t b€uly ed tync; jpon@iD of th.iiit. umr.. 

@EE4!o. Anotu rru. n ,& /o! ,1" /r, ir i! ofonEdjonzt in o.i8ia sundjng 

E n b oun@ $e,@d.i ror ! 4tuin poinr of vis, r.ckins ,n !h. ind;dir rchn; 

ot Mon. .n k r?tr 1td Fd, ty. 6d M,ch tuo abou Nihina e p-.*ti.t, r,."iii 

rh.n did lpr€at ,for rhe EnStilh Rd.R, .nd kn b b. p,Edlabte @mp€nd b dc 

::gly o' h ehy w m dE@ina. fh. M.ahd o! veme ewr't6tlK, 

conm.E t.@.. non.y.nd prcfit confininS rh. dMalc ,.sp6e,.b . speific tqt.. 

!:,o,i.: \t:t4 M"6t: h: Masw.. bong r.slriiic in conr.n! sounds pEcridr m ic 

appxamn @mped ro $e lhoEnc.l pqrbrti.ie ota "dr@- h. ao6 otTann, ol 

ErEp rtr @frd,c contmr. oths sa. rh..,ShEr.,tuy b. k"m for a hobe, do8 or tion, 

and irs oopdik "D.Ehingof dE Simp.c-sound! b;ti,erat ro rriSsd:ymboh; 

momp The onl) lq h*in8 rh. ;otd "@n.df, in 'il isth. Coh.d,aI8 ry,,hsro 

E avEn.d b smme b.toE ha or sh. my bc $t. ro rno$ the Coenc B of@m.d, 

In HsrEn ri.mrJr. Th. ncx pt.y h L!h,, tlbou lj* $undinss@hjisu., Do;;i; 

l:ojnhol 1@mimrd (eobrid hs.di6) in llt 6modr6. d@ na n.E s € dr -sumhe', o. lymborr 

. hiehc. od .dMm'. 

Th. Jr|mwins of .rpie,. in 

Dtw ,r. rr.r7 

.oJ -tn4@ t6 d puiqtt t@tir, n*6 n noR ,prE,,bl. 0ike ,B rh@diql 

opp6n. Thc sld Hubrdr oflddon) ro rh* *ho hi; som. h|clsDund k@t.ds. 

or wher,.dwi* ir 106 its did.ppat b rh.,orsidion. TlE ont, rnt. 

@npc. r lhj; 

ir! p.adur.it l@in8t Md nch rynbotEn;fi ou rirte E Th. 

sMll3 @y 

Top6, 

u,r rh.G sitlt ,a 

'nrer'df Mi.*unr* Nisht|l Drm,6laidt, i,. 

sup.turuJir *ortd. Hotr.vq. lmpaB do no, Mr cE da'. m ,ncide;d i; narur, 

unlik.'t drf,{hich }e obs.dc d.ity in nost p.tu orrh. si;be. tl h6 i$ 

o.rnd 

ct.dly 

por6 .tnon in ev.rr .uhurHv.iinS ind moninP 

40

For Sb.kcp.e s workr orh.! th.n A Mk&qnu NEht t Drw, # Ihe 

Riwside Shakz:peart, (.A.), C. BltckmoE Ew6, .l '1, (Bdbn: Houghlon Mimin, 

'Th. dudy ofdls on thc rld.mic l.v.l b.pE yith FEud drd hb lh@.y 

dd dtm ft th. l.ngu.gc of ED6scd sudity, rnd nt $ory hc gmr.d ! clEn 

oldEn studid H6*@, his cdeoda adla dG nor agr wirh hin a fot hh 

th@ry of inf:ntilc suliry i! en6.d. adl.r thi.li lhlt $. b*ic urB. in h|llls k 

tn.1 of row, ed oy 3uppEid of $i. urg. tu, l..d b inlqidig @md4 d h c& 

ofinnr on ro rupc.iorily @md4 iu.g dc nol {B *nh borh, thdisi.g$d $o S.lf 

.pDd in dllm ro enp6& for th. .nhud6 olth. v.LinA Ii€. Jdg's gtalgt 

sntibution is rhe di&ovay ofrh. @lldriw uicoccioc sha&d by 0ll hmols, t!6 rh. 

nost pdmiriv. ro rh. n6t q.lightcn.d. Fo. d.t ib !€ Signund FEud, olr ,rt 

Interyt tatia8 of Dr.Mt, r@. lm6 9nch.y (1929; Nd Yod: A@ Bdk, 1965)i 

Alfred Adler, "E rly Re@ll.ctions ,nd D@@," rh. JndiiiCtut PsNholag of,llfre.r 

,,ldlsr, (c&.), H.inz dd RoM Ansb.chor (NY: Baic soo*s, l9t6)i c.c. Jus ,t nt,' 

an Drm ano^lsn Qt.w te6eyt Prino.lon Univc6it PB, 1934); c-c. June. 'ftc 

pmoricol e of dream srl,ri!," t'e Pr@tial U& af Daan lnalNit, Cw t6 

(Pnnoeion:PrinetonU.ivc6ityPGtt, \994),pt.l19l6l,C.G. lung, n SkEtoe d 

DynMics otthe Pwh4rr$, R.F.C, Hull (P nelon: Pnnoolon Uni@iry P,q6,1960); 

C.C. !!ne,fhe Stktalb L[.,CW 18, mn!. R. F. C. Hull (Pnnc.lon: Pnneton 

Univedly Pre$, r 9t3); C.G. Juns, M.natia, Drcont, RelectiN, (e.f Ani.b r&a, 

tms, tuchdd dd Cle widton (lrndonr Colli6 od Rodknge & r€gd Pul, I96l)i 

C,G. Jue, lCn thc NaM of D@s," CW 8 (b.don: Roud.dg., l99l ), pp.23l-297 ); 

Mn@Eridn , WLs, Drc@, and.r44,ala, lEB, Philip MliEr (Nw Yo*: Hlrp€r 

Coloplsn B@ks, 1975): C.C. .tunt , lrE Urd\@w.d Self: W'Nth Stnbok tu! k 

hnsp.ediq o! DrM (hiE.lon, N.J. : kiMbn Uni6ity I"s, 1990) ,. 

Fosh!A., "Irt. PstcholoBjcd Fuction of Dt!m: A R.vis.d Ptych@.ab{ic 

Pq'ditf'" Psyct@attsk d.l Cotu^t@tt taqri 6 (Nd Ydt Uni6jly I'r6s, 

1933), rp.64 r-669i wjlfim OliE g.rqs, lrt llrd.tt oI In@ O.ts loft: li,dn, 

1949); Jon T016, 'Th.9@l€ ot Pt .î. D'i{6," tu@nnc & DrMthG4,), 

SLnl.y KdppM, (Lo! A.g16: Jemt P, TNh6, 1990) pp,26!2?0; Monugrc UllM, 

Shley Krippnd md Alo V.ughrn, DEa, L/.pdrl CN.w Yo*: Memillm, l9r)i 

lelaon S, Lia@tn, m. DtM ir PtihirE Clrwr (BdltinoE: Willim & wilkinl 

t9!s): Nvin R. M*t t, Drean Wtt tn PtNtath.tapy atut S.{ahans. Nw yot*: w, 

W. Nonon, 1989); Dcbomh J, Hill6o, "DFm work and lield wo&: Linking Culto.dl 

Anthropolo$/ md rhe Cu@t Dru6 \Notk l\lov.n nt," ln Voi../ ofDftad 

rSrp.ri?,c4 (ed.) Monbgu. Ullman lnd Cl.irc Linncr, (New Yori Continuum. 1988); 

Roelind D. Canwight tiar ri6: E platanons ln Dftanjnq(Enet voodctifia,Nl: 

PE iFHall,1977);E Fbm, |'f e Fuge en Larynoge: Ar lntodrction to the 

Vrde4tudirC d Dratu, Fotry Tald jd r'rrrls (Nw Yoi( Holt, Rin.han & Winslon, 

l95l), Cr.goty I B.rry, DreM Analrtlr : IrlrtlrA rrrDrd./dA Gunt.6 Hill [N.S-W.]: 

Cre! 1995); Peter Hohffi dd k&

Drmiaa : Jusie fectriq@ k lt aD? da Pra.r.. (Bston, Ms.: Snmbh.l. , 

t99t )i lM A Htll, Jrrgitu Dm ldtepEtdton : a Eandbaok ofn'.ory dd ptetk. 

(rNob, C.n.d.: l@ City B@lr tga3)tMd,t AnM.n@\ Undd@dinA Iu.M 

(Drlrd, T.s: sp.ins Public.tioB, | 981)i Msino Cionnoni, "J@s,s meqy of Dr@ 

@d E R.ldiona! Debd.," Pt .h@ lttic Dblq@ 13,it (2003): pB605j3oi Robar 

B. Clnq Ihe Fw GoA Kq: b@, Tn^tlituid of th. so,t, ad tte fr^@ 

tlyturr.Traditkn tchfle4vtit " va . HMpbn Rodr pub,, 2oo2). 

" Accordrne b ,w& 0E 'b!lt' b it$ |tsilLd *irh 3n tc t9lnq.flbot. 

fqti lity rrDbol. fi.ry go4 ftrhie tigni6@ s h.6, m6.rgq otgodr S:€ lu& 

WboI ofTre{o natlon, C\N 5 1pp.273. pp.l34. pp rOt, pp,l26, pp.13t. p!l43) ; 

,ungjd Atcl'oloe !h. t.@ \neulin. &d . f.minirc" do nor ftftr ro rie hotos@t 

difibEnB or mr md sonD, bu rE u!.d ro lugg6r prr(hic exrgi6 icpdi; of 

'' Exhve6ioMnrowFio. rct 6 ro rh. nor or movment ofpsy.hic cn.rg/: !5. 

otuard flow Co*dd objcti) i! @ll.d .xhv.nion, sd thc inmrd now innowBion, 

'nhvctu.ed 

InkoveEion md.xrrov.Rron dE psyrhot%iet mod6of ad.pkrion. In 

rhe t6ner, $. mo4manr of cn.rgt i! rowmd rh. inn.rso d.In rhc ter, 

inreel is dMcd loward rh. ourq *ortd, In one 6e the subial {inn r 

@ ir) ied in rF{ otld rh. objd ($ing. orhc, propte, oub;t:ryJ nor 

pnmdy impon ncc (P.nddl,t Typ6, p. l3). 

In m ovdimplrfi.d r.ti dtrts. mydie ind phitGoph?u lit phro@ 

aienLnts or rhinlcE rik.Nc@nmd Ansbtt.s4hl6. 

" Io dis *o& rhc cxprsid ,.Frii6D ftf.r !o Ti&ni4 ob.mn, pNt od ltE 

3 Th.E e r@ min dirud. tyF in Jmg rt& qlrarqt.d dd oE inrord.d 

In urn, rlr rhitud. 0T6 e tunn.r ciqoris.d @di.3 ro rh. @mbidid of dE fou 

tudioB. rhinrdncfeling.d.cdiod inruiron, Tni jngud lEhng tudjm E 

c.ll.d rdiool tundioN, hd th. 'fun'nS M rh. idimi rud,o6. nE gcFal 

hd F Od . hmm individu:l d.v.toF od turdror\ old his q hq $paid tuftrion 

*irh e ,ui|rt tund'q 6om .ith.r ofrh. rrc orrG,L tu.crjoG. In 4 exrlEi.+ 

sn:alrm typ€. the ecdion fudron is hi8it, dd.top.d or ditr*nld.d, with rhe 

in|nkjn8 a ruilim on.. a in Th6cs ce. tn rh. rbovenoriond D?€, &k @r.d 

nlm.hs d. EadiD Eliabl.. .nd rh. ieuky ot hruJon 86 inro lh. brcrgbund. d 

8hd@m!a.d viion5 tor da.itll see Jung "Tt 

Problem of rh. aniLde fypq" IVo Esdr*. cw ?, pp,4l -61: Angeto spob Ju8\ 

lrpoloe/ I^ Pstp^ L\e \tttiloitt chioi pubticorio;;. t995r. Fnedarodhm 

'iPqy.ho ogl@l T)pes.,,rn,4rdu.naa b Jng, pt datap \Hdfrondr|]onh, 

M:ddhr*: PenE r n Boo|G, I 966J. pp 2946: DtrJl Shup. pct tnohty Trp6, pp.2946. 

! ln u exr.vdcd-lhinkii8 rlp., i'1. funcrion is mor. d.rctoped o! diffeEnti.r.d 

(superior), wilh sosarion a d rqitisr on., e i. Tteud ce. tn rhe aboc 

maniond rypq "Elim" !4e b b. hc m.in sir.non for iLdains hlhs. The d,b 

y*rF!n4 d Emdtu Ep6*d !o Eboud dhu8h dtq: and qsim. The fehns 

kdry or sld . ryT. !r$ m.iB urdd.topcd or l6s d*.loFd 

'Thw e studiE ddrcina iignifid m6s!g6 tur ;ivic tic nlh 6. 

1lund6" of Bo@m rd his .mt&y. Fs .rnpt6, s tuchln H. CoL 

"Sh,t6r€e Peric Un&Bbnding ed Conic Adion (A WaE,,s D@):7n trn 

lrd Parilg! fBy,, @.), Bbjbin R. a!&r &d Mich..r J_ cdss Mccr.lh (Nd 

B@iciq N..t.: T@ior B@Il, t9t,), rp.l65.tt} 

12

" In rne Jugi& nod.l. tn. tour orsos ofad.pr.rjon ro rh. @r5id. ertd .t!o 

mrxe oppsiE pai6. ihinhne i! oppd.d ro L.t:n& $d lenehon b hotion. ln s id{l 

llturtion, th. for' tund'oNd thou8hr ro b. d.vctop.d in a bd'Md *.t, tn g.n.d, 

ono tonchon R roud moe deEtotcd/ditftEnldEd fi.n the Mining rh@. tn rh4 

csq h. tu&nsD tu*ton6mB nor fEm rh.oppsire pot. of6. morc d*topcd or 

difr.mti.r.d one. bur lrom lhe opt6n. ak. For amde irrh. thinlinc tudiin i! 

mofr d.Ktop.n, $e,uiti&y tundEn sutd.jrh.r b. rhe $Nrionor inruilion, Th. 

d.wlor.d/dirT.rcnria|d tundion i! .ko oltd rh. domiMr or slDcrior tuncrio. ud rh. 

und.rclor.4 u.rtrderclop.d or udifaMridcd on. b@G lh. jnfdior lidc ot! 

F3.rliry. S€ Anslo Spdo 5h. Funcriod,i5h. StuF Cs of rhc tnt id 

Fu@ion." )uS s twog i' petpat , pp.23-j,t. pp.7s: t oSi D.ryt ShIp, 

P-MIiIy rypa:fnE'wdn Hnrtu Ldw u J.ns\ I4br.s (\t((diE\ 

cotlMid: spnng Publidiona | 9? t; Fodhd, rprr.hotogic.t Typ4" !0.29-46, 

_ " 3o!.o @ p,r.doxici tuoir1 ud prddox is uE t&ru8c ofnvlucjn; 

o"r .uT?r.t iql€@n qlot6 'n. followiry v.E frw r Hindu Fur ro rM !p rh. @E 

ot mFticGm. 'TheE is h. knour.d8., t6m rhou ir is rhjs/To G on. chal3.t@ Lit h 

rr h. lwrd 'n ln. s.pdrq oE tMp6ht.". Sc Crotrne SDurg6., .tn@dclion,,. 

Myrriciln in Engrnh uhoB fe$.d on t2.t2-2003fmm 

tw.pdtbdt.d/|od ll 

thb ladon, I m indebr.d ro ny advi&r, Dr, Nsn 

r Tne lem "q?€/' implie lour p.Fondiri6, n4! o dE coMN td.l .nd 

rm on uc un@nsios o., ir., rhc sinr in n& ed lh. dins in Mn.r, m|ltn,. 

qut.miry. The impJrdioB of Ju8! ponutd. lptd on 'lMy book ftt6: ci fo; 

tuptc. Etmtt lbtt r 1t An tfosfu: n^tuiridi@ oJ MaJ, z'd F@h \inion: 

cB Roi PublBhina cohFn , rgsri,pRtt Buda, s.t-tsttk,le v;4: , 

e!@ to tu Anaob@ gtY: Cdfi.td prE. t9?6): lw s,ns,lt .bos,ry: fh. 

oPr6t@ Pr'Ar (Nd Yortc Ni@rB.Hiy!" 2OOOli D..r H,rdsEq ,rdo&,/ jj' 

MM Ltqd0e lt^ttton: Mhillr.2tnl\.

Ch.pr.r I 

Crttnr b Muddy: 

,u,r b proc.strg 

wc mvc r rcrtd of.i6d,or, bd rhc Our srsi Borl'rd W. buitd . qrll 

'.M.n oE sdpsdr md dr,nnor *tk. $o Dtu bids B, Denotlh iL w. 

u6nft b.l*. qoc *pdnE non on. MoLr.i bur rh. DTo dkB, w.rE in rh.s 

rog.od. w. e pr@cd ro b.th\. T 

0ruE. yd h. Dcrm Evatr, at rhR rm6 now iiro one w. ;irf @ ;e.r dr 

vrtuo d ao! irj 6in, bd rh. Dtu !\04,h. d,rksd,h..ich,arc bBid;md 

@und rB!reh wb! .. lnphci!orhinrrr. 

Tni! is.rh. \iv:d Hti4hM rhd srr, Lhng!. dd *.ns trhic, Koldinsiit,dtl 

orpo* ft i.r.rd.!.ndml t*. @ck ind iDnr or rft pot., or, m,snd. Bi pol!, 

o*e]B on. s6 rharrhirys *h,che.rDh.irtrdifi.rcnr irc inp,(irtyo;;r,f 

h0 @e, subr4r and obje,, hn,nd idr h.t. od f.tutHdihm,a.mi moR 

$Dmu8r'- rotrd md splei figuE rnd b4uround, puts hd inrmt, eitusnd 

rmrR, pore md glnin.td m{Dup! od our4rolpd (atm witll Dos , rr,,..: 

B'ats d Man\ a.ranon b Ltditalxr. g al). 

ll_11. "Dl@" Iprdyl $. etkdtv. myrh ind lhc Flomt d!4 G s 

E@n 

dG|} 

b.r 0 ricEt inEpnhrion ot nr. pt., tavc c pu,2tdt (R.rchm; 

This ch.ptd sudi€ rhc p.droG dd pddoxiet souctue' cmbcdd.d in 

|nc rdtc ofDE@, *hich d o.8tuiotty Ghtcd !o .ryrygial,,dy@ics i.rclvcd 

ir th. &wlopmat of cbr. in h. Tn! .xpBi6 ..crysrlt is muddy- hrings to nind 

ndtmds'lyztgi.l" ir n.oE: ctsityhmbigui$ lisibitirr/inviribitity; 

ligh/d!,lor6; Fllirr/illurion,, Thce opp6ii.s in run lugscsr !h. p.,ldoriqr 

*6lds in A Mi.tttnn.r Nigful DEM.r Tn. ido of tov. Sb*ing od of*r 

betw*n TIE*us and Hippotl! .nply suSgcar rh. dilt*ricat/paodoxiat natuE of 

d..ts in Ih. phy. In th. n tfiotogiql v.don, Tfi.*ui hdrias. wnh Hippotyra 

ha lragic oon$qldccs,r bur in Daa,, Shak spce '!@m.di6,, lh. t asic conteD! 

which iD a wly ogaio poinl! !o ih. ..s,zy! i!1.' dynam ic in lhc pjay, rysdef s 6e is 

cldrly oppo$d 0o rhar ofTh.scus' in rhi5 rhar Lysand.is tov. for Hcrmia gows out 

ornut!61 oomp.tibiliry, oenchius' siruoioh. pan ctin8rhal otTh*.us,, is 

oppoed b L)Bnder's. ht rstingty, Th.sus, Lys.nd.r lnd Dem.r,us m rnvotved 

io lslving pE{dir.t @niUcbi Ob.on lnd Titrnja llt.soriz. pshet l u$6.

Ly$.da ! F sion& ud ihp.rLi! whici i. why lE wc to h|w pFndiit *ri, 

hol Hmb Ejers hi! ldtu€s, Sjnitrtt, opFlit p6nio of H.t.u dd 

Dctrctlu! irjuxtrroi.d wirh th. p6iti@ otTirlri. .nd Borom, Tfi. dod*lic 

qfli.a of rh. F.i.icr Ob@n rd t ih.ia sho G hur!.rd ind *if. in th. dan_ 

nod., e .pFFndy olinsiSnifionr noG, but h.s . p.ruivc .|ler o. rh. rhotc 

ovlMndt (1. ii.8t-t lr. How6, d|c sDgiBioI of gmi. !y Egcr dd 

Th@3 in rL w*lng-Do& do6 nor show oy ctr.1wh.rsevs. A! oct. rhc 

c€B in dE d6-mod. n.y b. dd s @un0.dn c* trln h. unmsio!, to fix 

Ttr.$Bel.bErG '!.s bd nriodiry to bring.bo!r otk , *hit Obcon 

ed P!c|( alPloy idrion t wF ofp{ftj.! l|iin8! 6 th. liShr rlctj Ly$lrdd EB 

n.G io Fn efih gcmi., blr 3hin! d.r ro Hdm in rtE ftdsr In rh. tuin,try' 

dnica G @lvad rhtugh Mi.S. .r ri. .n4 whicn b r unio f6 $c cdtiiltry 

of hdx @, or' thc orhr hod, rh. opp6ii. Fn[.L i,.. rh. nini pt.y .n.b o 

lh. $icid. ofttc po&gonisr3, 

TlE ltory of tnc poi.rgDniec in rh. hint-ptry m6 tlD ! B.bylonie 

solr (Sidgrhk 4O), bur rh. pt.Fs, who ..t n o!! G Etirb.$m counn, yolrhs, 

A p.adoriql 3reruE 6 .t. t notad ia rhc r!t.!i6 ofob.Dn &d Tirrj!, 0E 

6iry tina ..d dE qucn in lhc pt.y. Iirlnia dqircd fM Tiun, ta4, $ 6rcr !o ! 

po$rtul fanily ofgld! (.6 b.foc Zdr in Crd( n lhoto$,), .voking ,rMg.Id 

n-',y D@16. And Ob.M Dht .lo rtE o.dicvd @e6 oaE@Dq {d 

cdr.tld !o llGnir'+ sms 1o !!Fcr s . dprf (Sidswjck 36). cDuFd eid, 

lhd in hc snina ir P*tq . dM6ric $irir of ni*ni.@s mruE, |lpceing s 

Ob.M'! ld.trr, Th. tcDt 6l dtuir* b.rEn lr..i. &d Ob.M tunid 

tDnpk B lo inigin. s if* G in . .tin€ n&hjn.," sr.nnirg orcr e,n!ri6, Thc

linl. f.i ca who *de Tir.nh 6mc f6m $. n.ruE eund u-Mrsrd*cd, 

Cobrcb, Pa$$l(sm, dd Morh, Th. cdrio, ofT:hnia hrcka ! magnirying 

pDcsl' vlil. rh't ofrhc tinl. f.iri6 ! mi.jri!tuinnC on.. Sinil&ly, rh. phy oFns 

h d hisrdicrl srfing od hndiz! thc hlrhotogial 6gur* ofTh.!.B md 

Hippolyr., but ..ds with lhc damy lrm6ph.ft ar rh. end myrhojo8i&s th. fotklodc 

cl.mcrk. ln otno wods, rhc pt.y opcns vith TlEe6 in cxpcircnlid ci@un lnceq 

but .nds wirh Ot ren, Tir.ni. lnd puck i. a nirty w!y.t 

Ot on, Tir!.ia, dd puck dir.tty inrcEct widr aonon, .nd indi@lly *irh 

lhc yoh8 ft.|.., bur nor *it$ TheB lnd Happotrr4 OD onc sd., thd is AdE.5! 

thc c.DrE ofdcidr Empcd cutruE, thc san of tedi.& ads, dd philosoph, i..., 

ih. Scogdphiql sp@ binni.g dlionltism. On dE ortr.r, theE aE lhc Fliries 

diQla.ing cv.ry bn ofcos$d{ff.0t-bs.d thinlins.r Th. ridtc f.irics sin8. 

hll.by to inde step in Tirsi!, q.tdine of. h!&ftr in$cts lnd !ti6y dio!t3, 

but i@.iolt dE filrr in lorc wirh s ts.,, Tii,,i, foB€t nd &xcr.5n lncr 

f.lling i. lov. wir[ rhc "ss, ,who i! "*ie lnd b.o.iful,,,singog Lx. b ..De.t,, 

(lII. i. 140; 122). h Dc abov. situlrion, 6c Dddoxicd dJauriF Elchc, its Frt 

wh.. $. h.ndsm. rusdc yourh Boron, chdng.s intohis opposirc, i,.,, d hairy 

.nih!|, cvoking gDsecss, lbsudity, !@rcsquen6s, tud b.6rtincss,r Bonon- 

tum..t-Asr is lrit d wiri Ti.iri4 d. fijry quen, vto is lt,c cpitor. of .rhcEtiiy, 

It n.y norb.inppDFi.lcro sy O.rtn.lcrio ofin phy, ed rlF Eldd 

tud.udl.ne wnh h. hops blct Md tonh b.nrc.n wr&ingrimc ind dd.m.tim.. The 

phrls! th.t Dnctrius u$s lo dceribr hh siualion aner awakin8 f6m his sl.cp, 

'tryshl is nuddy '(Ill.ii. t 39), cpiromia thc whotc siiuarion, Tnc fi.st pan otrhe 

4p6ion, trye!|," credty 31dds for F.mFrncx lj-dbislity, visibitiiy_

emdning srially lssilad wir! lighr. ed 'l sclq with dtc @ns.iousr6,r0 

Th. ecdd pln h 4nudd/'; d..l( inrisibl.. anbiguous, dd pcrptding io ow visjon, 

!tu| 6 such is .s.rially lintcd with drrkn.ss, d.plh ed nigh! which in tum, 

symbolia thc un@nscious. ThN, rh. cxpr$ion hs itl inlegal linkio th. id.a ol 

optositcs inh.Mr in qzrr&rr !.d psrrh. s ! gtud pmdor. That isj th. idcc of 

.onsiosnd nsi.g noh 1hc b@n$joB s tishr f@ darlocs.rr Tnlt G why lhc 

S.hul6 &lftwlcdsc rh. ttutloo.ri* p6p.rry of"p.ador€r,"', Th.y ey: 

Unddb'ding p€rdq tiq .l rh. hd ofrlEfoMion fl{r is rh. e ill 

ingEdimr ttr 'ppEining rh. nrlcr, ft.r und.rr,6 our p'c6. trough p.adox 

{edr.b bringndnin3omomw,scnzy ertd fd ton os p@it;! in,o 

rpp4nronw'dre4 md pov d.! J!,lrh rh. * sdom b elrn !h. pta4 of 

unrrowin& ehicf plhdoriort. ir how s. fi.d outrschrten (b1i.). 

All tn ch!@ten in thc ptay usc pandoxical oonslocr3, €irhr in m..!in! or 

in inpli@lion. AppEiating th. blrlingofhirhoun&, rh.sus sys, "And ma (ln. 

Dqiol @ntuion" (lv.i.t06), 56 in th. tight oftosjc, what is nusjol @n.or b. 

@nnains, a n6ic atwlys sus8ets hsmony, .nd hmo., is .twlys 'ssi!t.! wilh 

ordd, clditr, pace, nappins sd lhc ti*.. ConfiBion inpti.s b.wildm.n! 

Puzkmcn( Frpkxity, e6hy, lnd .hroHnefiin8 rha! e N@61. wnh rh. 

unconscious, Hdrpine on thc sar. not., Hippot',ta opin6, "$ muscll . 

discod,,,swcerthund.a'(tv.i. ?-lI8). h isa vlriction on rhe emc rnemc wjth lh. 

.dditionofsi.ginelhu.dcrins. Whit.D.mlrius lin. Elalesto vision;Th.eus,,nd 

Hlppoltr.! mk @u:ri6. phitosrni., rh. Dut 'i ntuascr oI B.ls' jnaodues 

th. mini?hy s -h.rry, crgiql, r.dio|8 ud bricf'(v. i. 56,5?). r'hitosrdc,s 

sr.ucruc @ psychologiot in en€ in dis rh.r lh€y etale to olr oat t @tios 

lo outwrrd .xpqienc*. TlEs.us wond.s to nor. ttc dichoiony in tn. .bov.{il.d 

cxpeions: "Meny and tagic.ll T.dious a.d brieit Th.r G hol ice.. ,How fi. wc 

liid th. con@d of th is d hcord" ry, i. 5 8-60) Th.s.B' extdvert d artitude scnses

$. cont adiclion, but hir fisr .xpBio. b.t6y3 of what hc hinclf i not .w.rci tllar 

hk uconrcious is "boilin8." 

Slmiloly, H.mi. dcsrib.s hd fri.ndlhip eith H.t.n.& "union in p6nidon,' 

(n. il, 2 | O). Th. situcluE hs j$ ct@ .r6gib inptiolions, capc.i. y rh. 

.m.B.occ {p.niton/s.ladion) fon dc un@eious (union/undittcEnti .d sr!gc), 

Hdm .ddFss Lysndq s "O dcvilbh holy f6y', 0lt. ij. 129). Hc' .xpE$ioo 

thoq ltlt Lysnd.r i3 bo$ $inr od dcvjt to h-. E li.r in rh. pl., H.l.u $ys 

.bou D.m.!iu!,'Tn. hoE I to* him, lh. noc h. h.rdh mc (r. i. | 99); fiinss 

b& dd vilq holdinS no qletitIjv. q tr'8po* ro fom ed disniry'. 0. i, 232_ 

233). li.ldr'ssp*h dplicillyFl.rliro.tchcnidt rnbotbo in Junsid 

p.rholo6,, h.vin8 ir3 inkiruic rct.doBhip wilh rh. bcli.fof rs,ouring n@ury 

inb gold 6y ncdi4lt lkndilll,rt Sh. d4rib6 tov. s ! pstlhologiot f@, 

*{ich bings qualitlris .hMg6 in dE @ncapti@ of. tov.r, &d brnsfoms hirhd 

n.ldivc, d6!!crir &d unproducliv. (b* od vitc) !fiindc irro M.lhi.g 

pGiriv., prlductir, ed p@riw (tom ud dtgiitt, tn. f@ of. rfiins chles 

lo virio't d6in8 rh.r . fht* lhing is not visibtc ..d & invijibh rling hs ,o 

digrity c cl.in.d ty Hcld., Hctolis p6nid in rh. inniat si.gc is in crar 

opp6irid lo tnrt ofHmi!'$ Hcl.ni tov6 D.n.trils bur Ddctrius h.iB hci 

Lrnotin8 n r litu{ior, Hdd. $ysr "wlicn @w!tdi@ p!su6 lnd v.tour fli6" (U. 

i234), In lh. qpBid jEt cit d thc bl6 of mu lrd wome N G6.d: ! ns is 

@vc.lionllly |lsiltd wiln bdwry, h.bilm ud @!ngc tor puEui.8 ! gdtj in 

Fychologiol r@s with rh. .go, i.c,, witt. @nsiourncss lnd wc -hr8.i.d thinking, 

HMvcr, Hcl.n challdg.! rhc trldiiid.t in.8! of ftdhood dd wrshood, sd 

ch0g6 wohehood eitl thc .rEibu.s of Mhood,

H.lcna's sirurrion is in co.trrst ro Hcmi!, s H.mia tov.s Lysd.r, not 

D.mctriw thcr&rc, sh. sys lbour Dcn.tdus,.Thc mor. r hatc,6. noE h. 

Iollo*s nd" (!, i. 198). H.oia us$ a n.!ati!.ty chdgcd synbotic tdgurge lo 

.xpcs th. .flect of Lysond4i s tovc oi hcr, Shc sy5, .,Hc halh luo d a h.alen lnio 

a h.U"(L i.20?, Hcmia'. @nc.p! of lov. isdlff.Enr arcn Hcr.n.\ in lh. sdsc lb.t 

H.lcna rclcrs !o lolc in . posilivc woy, adnining its trlDstornarivc power, H.mi4 

on ihe odl.r h&d, thints thlr Lys&dctr tovc tum h.. ..hcov.n rro h.n.- Thc 

.xp@ioD ir synbolicatly rjch f@n lrh.iyp.t ,oint of vi.w, Thc iwo opposik 

vi* fom d qrr& on inlery.enlt tcv.t: rwo jndividulls oflhc s@c as., 

brckgDud, dd g.nd.r hotd oppoeilc vidpoinls lbour fi. tuc prrlhologiat 

!rgc, ' Sioal&ly, thc inr'-8.nd.r rtrrionshi, b.rwq D.mclriu, and Lysd.r 

bc@D* .sn necd wine !o $c smc c.u$. v.nring hi5 ,.g.r ofrjtarry, D.mctrius 

syt'Thc onc I'll sl.x $c otha st.yan mc" (lt. i. l9O). thc or. h€ wMr, ro ki G 

Lyssdcr, ..d rh. oc who "kih" hin is H.mi., Hi5 apB,on @nr.i., rwo r.wts 

of @ir8; ,nFidt sd m.uthoriqt. th. fi61 prn of orc .xp6ion Erc6 io hi3 

in&ntionrodo!w.ywnhrh.bodyof Lysnderelh hcnoybclbbroharc 

qhi.j rh. s@d prn @te his po3itio s e objcd !o H@ia,s haut, lcring s 

. fo@ to dsh him psychoroSi4ly, Oppo$d ro rhi3 lnodion i, rhd of$. Duk ,, 

vmi.g Hippolyawitn hii..swd', ind,.doing', h....irjuriar,, (t, i, l!8),md 

cloioing ro {1!L *har thcy hin*.'. (V, i, 9O). 

Nor only do thc major shactcts in Da.u cnptoy phdoxiqt onst ucs, 

oth.r chdclcb 3l5o !e.xlFssions ofrhc aamc nduE. For eumpte, Bohon eys, 

"l'll luyourc'twrc oy ntghtingrtc,, (r,ii,?6), On th. surfe., rhe.xpc$ion, 

oeing litc . night'nglt., sms !o b. a v.6.tjokq b$ ,n srudlrlt pliich il d@ty 

@mblcs Th*$' wly ofdcscribing th. blrking ofhk hounds s -musical

@ntulion - or Hippollra's epo.* lo rhc sc snurdon a "rc| fiund.r." 

Sini|&|, Quina iniroducesnis pliy!s "thc mot l.m.nhbl.corcdy, lnd rhc most 

dd daih of PylM$ ..d Thhby "(1. ii. I l)- Thur it ir ih. p.hdoiiot wy of 

deribi.S .ltings ttut Fychologic.lly cornets Bo(oni Tieeus, lnd Hippottr4 ! t 

r& toulhaul lov.a rog.rh.r The sBc sldcturc @nncch the Foni.s and lhe hunlns 

ir tlc pl.y. Pu.L $ys, -n. vis6t runr, rcrring tn. $ddcsl r!t." (t!. i, 5 D. Ob.Dn 

Em.nb.rsi l'l dd. sq sw civit'.(tr. i.56). Thc$us sys.lh.lul dmc"..d 

Ob@i co@dds Puct to.?o sine rhd nhe wj "(v.i.4t;Iii.94). TIE 0ow 

ordnc h6 it! dner @n..ctrion w ! th. hmd pjtrholog, sd $c sc sirD.rion 

@nn4ts Th.scus tud Ob.rcn rcpGenring rwo opposing dspecls ofthc smc 

ph.nom.non @ll€d !in., A tinlc ftnh.. d.!d, th. Dulc issu* odcE, "sd. u, thc 

Arhdi.n youth ro odim.n.i/Av*. rhc De,i dd nihbl. spirir of minh (1. i. l2_ | j). 

No* rh. hu.g.y lion @m 

A8t 6. fttf b.howh rhc n@ni 

Wnib dF havy plougtllM jnorq 

A[ wi$ w€lt rsk rordo. (v.ii,l_r). 

Tha.ut 66rodmdl imprics singhg {htrcjn& hooling raushin& ct,pping ud 

ihunpir& diririd ch.dcldizine lirotenc./youn8 bloo

.udl.ncc. Th@ lBpp.d i. I 3in8llnlndd, modondir4l vics ofhumim 

dpsirM L.d b be lhc on s dNmed in |\. Sha*6p6Ei. u.lrcM (p.I2 r). 

Plln sys lh.r !6ddox.s d nor jNt llcnry deri€s bul oE linguilric t@b lo cxp@ 

. ch.ngc in th. coD$iowes of @tuin ch@t 6 i. Sh.I6p.e, Ph!'s vicw 

turrh6.w*.s us ro a n w lcv.l ofrppMching Shak6pac fom . Frrhologiol 

poinr ofri.w. And th€ em. lpporh hs is lin* wirh rhc JungiM nouon ofqzrg 

s union ofopposilH pmp.rly inh.Ent in poadolcs and pdldoxiql sFuctus. 

Ar said carllcr in fte tnroducrion ofthis ei

I 

I 

I 

Thc f6t @lum hs {crytbt" s ils hading xd rtE s@d o. ..m!ddy'. Tn fiEt 

*!d hs dil|ml .lslcioHhnq, tish! sd virib tn -$dB Ghrcd ro or 

coMlds or w.lin8 nod. of livin& Th. s@nd ndb.r of tha *t h ti.k d to rhc 

ard! $ll, hog, n6|t' id u&r h.@ d..*r.ss, d?$s md .igh! i,rg6 

synbolizins lh€ uconsiols,r! Thur rh. Fhtion of.rry at" to ,.muddy,, is 

"qzygl.l" botn in p.eptd ed @@ptid: s rby to nignq tsht to d&tn

do.3 nol wo*, and lhingr Sodully fodc inlo nbr. Th. opposil. .nd of thc snc dis 

h&'rif,viribilit/'viln no 5hon tin ro sug!.sl thlt th.F.G no bolndad.s !t this 

lcvcl; n Isop.n.nd.d, Th. v.niqldh, hlv ing .trrsr.t., dd ..D uddy" !t rhc 

opp$ltc 64s, is nchphoric.lly @nnecd to rh. ida ju4 m.nliorcd. In rhc sc 

w.y, co.slousnaq ha l$ toundai*, .nd .r thc orposhc .nd b thc un@Bciocncs 

with no limi6. wh.t rhc fi8uF itt$rdr.s is thal tn. dpF$io, .t.ysbl ir nuddy" i3 

tully lodd.d wnh tynbolic ...r$,, is, link d !o lh. rh.m.tic slru.ruEs dd 

''stzrBi!j" plt ms in th. pl.y. To pur it in psycholoAiclt !.ds, ourconsciouscs is 

etund.d in d. un@neiou3. H66 MoFi3 Ni@tl ny3: 

All ou |nd3iB, tuioE, a..tin3* ir{indi4 d.nB. drhs hnsi.q e 

i*itibl., all !h{ b.lorE b od ldhiig pt din& sEa, 4birioB, .il or 

hot l farr douh6, tdDldirl.,' dl or jT6tio4 5p6!t.riotr1 po cd4r 

@'t.a u@din!.3, our tit4 ililtit..t .Hlonl' r@dons to6 sd hlE3___.jt 

4 lhtulB iivnibl.. Th.y @Biitur. .oc rll (tn Schum&lEr. p. 33). 

Visibility dd invisibiliry G two pole of tn. sc @.dn!h ir tc tu 

tn.t *hrr p. s wirh olr cys ii pd.srcd by lh. nind ro rc| us rh. @r@r. sh!D.. 

dd siz. of . thi.& h is inviribtc in ln. en* th.t e qnol s rh. @ptd s.ys of 

Pe6ing tu d.1. lnolgn ou ninds, Th is lh. tl.s Ni@lt dcfin ! tiG s .. 

dm. of lnc eisibL Md $c inviribt." .r onc od rtrc s. tin. (ir Sctunr.hd, p. 

33). & fnrfi. ooing of thc ihing *i, ir invots moE fo@ tn. un@@ioc 

lcv.l 10 dcLminc h@ dd ahy d dF j6e llfds our dclio.s dd b.h.vior 

p.ricn . Moloq, thc bn !id. is 3y6bolislly .sshlcd with fdinira $peq 

!ugg.*i.g ntscry dd d.rlo*.re Thc gEph funhcr 3hoqs ih.t "crysut.' is to 

'tmuddy' s viribility 1o invisibility,x Thc linB cB crch orhcr al thc middt. nol 

onlylo.vok rhc urg. for batane, butrllo !ohightight rh.conptcm.nbry polcs of 

ft64lg. Th. gdph is ! vkual illundion ofthc potcriiat idc. offouEidcdne 

imdi.d in thc cxpBion 'tr,snl ir nuddy". tn rh. play, ih. numds .E visibt. ro

th. Fairies !!t rhc Foiri.s !6 not vhibl. to lh. huoes, dccprtng Bonom, who 

c4jols thc llp oldE F.irr quq bur s rn N, ln rh. fcar, Ob.M &d plct 

ov.t* th. @iiviti6 ofthc ,oun8st 6, blr rhc younssleB cannot s thom. rn lhc 

cd4 lh. F.i.i6 sirs ard d&e i. fi. p.h@ eirhour b.i.g sn, 

Tnc ..rt et is onnccl€d with eund dd h.oi.s. As husic is . sysrcm of 

$unds eirh hmony !r itr o. cnd ed dthedy {@Dfusion) ,r rh. orlr*, rhc 

popdry of$und is @mhon t\r bolh, H6 wc shoutd al$ noic rhal harmony, the 

D.ric ptlp.rty ofhsic! hinA6 upo. dythm; th. .t1lcn of.is Dd fi s in rnc 

p,Lh.s segcstins g4r&/ o. the ruditory td.l. nr sond pan ..m!sic!t di$itrd,, 

ha fi. sc @nnor idi. Thc mtn "swC'qultifi., rh. bdting ofTfi.els, 

houD& a "thu.dcf. Th. qudirying word conca froh tnc s.n$ ofl.n., usd 4 

rurfsr.d cpi6ct; dd ! FElhte th. .xpBio $ .,b@u.itut eir 6c Fincilcl 

rcrd is rhundd, s audirory ihdsc; iG eialion! .e tte s.mc s .mBical 

di*od". Th. ncrt s.t is ocny/tr.gici higity 8cn.d v. io i!' &sialionr, .voki.s 

.n ini.Forret d pictuE ofjoyômwi p

n xt !6ir is d.vilish/holx .vohne FligioB opposilcs suclt 6 G@d/Evil, Cod/Ddil, 

holin.shn-holinds sin/Sli',L d8.l4iD. R.loEd ro $c s. indc is 

hcav.n/h.ll. Thcpfi lovo/hal.cvot sa.onrinuuh,wniohsugscsbtnarhat bin 

rhc b..lsDund if lov. is in thc foEsDund d vi@ cr. Thc p.n nimbl.lhavy 

connoLr agility/leiness, niSh/Bt or mov€menrsragMtion. Hce, th. quc$ion is 

why s diviL thines inio il|@rcitabtc opp6ii.s: rhc es.r, s MiUd $ys, is th.t 

our.go dividca ihinss into i@onoil.bl. opposila3 for iis own convenrcncc and 

flciUndo. (Mill.r wcb.ir!). Thil is r@ ey rhc cgo is @t d in rh. untuNios sd 

lh. pcitive f..tue e gmlnded in th.n opposilcs, And ir thc cup rums p 

dlrqis in tu division ofrhin5 ihc un@.eiou3 Esponds feo rrr oDpGic 

The in!g. of 'trystil 'ed ir! clustes e psiijv., &d wc Usly '.wilrc 

pGitiv. snade ofnemi.S with tidl, knowLdgc, dd conscjousncs. And lighr is 

'$j!l.d wiib 6ys Nhich rpad tongitudimtty, lEncitding tjt a spqr ,rd blning 

rik lh. on, rtich i. rum sugs6l3 ph.ltus. Tfic inu. or,.nuddy, rcr.rcs ro tlE 

@d!-ndg d*p, dd i.visiblc +ousing mte Md @iving rhc 6ys of light 

dlough i6 sEd ldves od pocsing th.m lor nourishn.hr, flnotioni,S s if ir 

wc i[. @hb. wlai follovr tibn thc lhove ultsir ir thr! Iight is @nered to 

th. p@s of division, $tamtion dd scrcMoFthgic/n gdivc id il' .vocalion. 

Th. .{th is sugg.sitc oruion, .onncrid, od inlcghrion

Mudd'd!v6id./dtrl 

FIAUE 12 

Th gnph 3hM th. Mpl.m.riiry lsp€ls ofrh. pols opDcarcr ptlc.d in . 

qu& .ydrAr Th.mrionof fou{id.dB.ugSsrcd6yth.dovc@$isnor 

witholr it! rrnbolic 6@rion wi.h rh! F.ati6 s ehcrrprt in.g6. Thc F.in.t 

hlw for l*ls of functidin8: tMt, Mriodl, gtobtldd trM$ddqr, A1tn. tqt 

L*l tn.y id.n.ify th.nslvd wirl iidavid!.t id.nftiB: 6 Ob.@ ud Tir&htt 

cd. to Athcs io p.nici!trtc in dr w.ddiry e@oi6 of Th*ur dd gilDolrla 

s if oy.l cMtaplnq tr d!. s. l.v.l, Ob@n od Ti!.ri! bbe och o$o for 

licht !* @.dr (l!. i.6{-80), Obson $y3 rhltTit d. hs ber Ths$'hisrBg 

sd t.lp.r in datin! htu dvi.hmd|!. Ard fitri. bLh.s ObcDn for hi5 Drn 

lllicit Ghtidrhip wirh Hippolyb. Ar rh. ndio.l lcvcl, bori Puck .d Ot on 

iddtift rho*lG wirh rh. Arh.niG,' This b ehy Obcbn 6i8'i pwt rhc l.lk 

ofpotring rh. yqn8 tov6 on rh. thr flck ( . ii. 260.266), At d. gtob.t t4t, 

Ob.o. .nd Ti.i.id so !o Arhcnt fEm Indii, s sr.rg!6. Ar rhc flrsd.nld 

l*1, rhct do not id. iry rhchsls with th. huous bur ct.id 10 h.v. $.ir own 

tlm. of living d l.rcl ofdist ne. As Otson $ti "t m invisibldAnd I wilt 

dand d*irqf@.@" (ll. i, lEGrET). And llt .i. eF ro Botroh,..r wirlpo,Sc 

thy holt l gtog* rd1li.r rh@ shllr lilc e lirr spid 8o" ([t. i, t 5l -t 52), Tirlrit 

56

ale lcms thc humMi.s "motub" (tl. i, I0t; II. i, I35). Th. founh leEl shows that 

thc F.kics tuncrion withoul Lmponl md spdiil @istrrinll, and hav. .lemal 

.xistde ft lr'. psychic l.vcl, Ttc llut thrcc l.v.ls 6akc thcm tunclion s humds 

having lilcs 6f,d dislikcsr nicn&hip .M .rmlry, eMity and m@kcry, noBl 

oblig.tions dnd lib.ninc attitud*. Th.li4 h@ tcvcts@mbine lo nlk them 

DeBonol/bisiodcal in conrmst to rh. rdnsc.nd.nr onq *hich n.kes $em 

tnnsend.nt,':r This Doirrs b rh. dual ot. ofthc F.iri.s in DEau a botn humd 

md non-humln "b.in8s" !l on. dd thc sanc ti6c, ind this din.ftio. oakca !h.m 

pagld with monings f6h ! ,ungie p.6pccliw,2. For .kmpG, Juns sys: 

FundMdbttt, $. htndist frd dB ôr rtuh onty b rh. mh.t!. orrr. 

f.nini.c bd b rllrEhed vhrl:dlr i,.,, ro *.ry inh.nLduni! ma6t\ mtl 

6 phylial, Ou li& i ind€d rh. sc a ir 4d G, Ar .ll dd6, in our ffi of 

th. w'n ir i! rcr turibrti ld rh. s. phFioloAjel Md psychotoCicd p'G 

hlr hlw b..n nM! for hundndr ofrElMdr of yta n, mdur, idi ins inb 

N inffid hdrrs lhk pr.folnd iniuirion of ,r. ..tfut. @dituiiy of lh. tiving 

(( to Btot , ctr ?,p.t92" 

^phs,s î^.). 

Ar & ehcADll in 8.1 Ob.bn oi.n adcrrafi6 hi@tfwnh tiShr ed llisl : wnid! 

.rq i. nln, !ssi!!.d wnh th. hav.oe-+i8h, .bow, rh. sun, th. n@'\ ed rhc 

sIrE: 'I $l upon . pomonloryl..."4nd .c.l!in sr.6 shd mldty fon rhck 

rphds"(ll i. I50- 153): "l sw, bul rhough @utd no/Ftyi.8 bctecn rhc otd n@n 

edrn oni"(It i. 155- 156); "b. thou h.E !g.i./EF rh. tevidlhu d swih a 

Iatuc" (ll, i. 173- I74); .'rrr nct by m@ntiShc'0t. a. 60); .About thc wd go eifte, 

lhd thc vind" (I . ii. 94); "Thc sLrry wltki. corct rtou don , (u. ii. 356) ..1 wilh 

th€ mming's lovC'(lll ii,389);.lhc cslcrn gdcs.,.fi.ry ed/Opcnins on Ncprunc 

*iin flk blesed h.!ms" 0ll, ii,391-392)j..wc th. Slobc co comp.ss sn/SwiR.r 

lhb thc vffd.ring m@n" 0V, i. 97.98) "oicrr pcrh., 0V. i. 5a) .droysy iiE (v, 

i, 22). Ob.on b .lso ,$oci!t d wirh inigca of wcaponryr ..Cupid ! m.d,, (!t 

i.lJ7)t 'loveshaft'(ll,i,l58)l"Cutid'sficrysh!n"(tl.i.l6l)r,.wh.relh€bollof

_ 

Cupid f.ll" 01. i. 165)i "Clpidb !rchc.y" (lll. ii. I 03)- wc dividc lnc cluslcE under 

tvo h..dings for funhcr ealyiis: 

- Ligl Flieht/Motio. 

Moon FIyilg 

Moonlight Srimnin8 

Shrry w.lkln Shooring 

SLB w.id.rin8 

- 

Moming wi (btosino 

et Gfr g!l!! En@npalrg 

- O!i.d D@ls OFnlng 

Thc ioagcs und.r'rLighl" cov.r thc wnolc cosos, a if from lhc sup.movs, 

lhougn gdai.s, doqn to th.6@n, And tlc rcds undq "Flidi" involv. 

nddcnt, Ob.on's id.nlifiotion wirh liSht dd mordc dr&es him an !nin6- 

figuE. TIE d.fhnion of liShf' rppliB to Ob@n/Tirdi. duality on rh. ehcrypal 

l*L gdcdting . hon of diumd/n@runrl t iF. Titrtu id.ntifi6 n@tf wnh 

ddlo

In lbl|ir pt$rt!, Ob@n Ep.ds rl. mc rhdc but with somc .nddo.nrs: 

Th. rsr rhlna d|r ir. l@lc up.I, 

Bc il o lior\ ba., or, Dll, d bull, 

On n ddliia Mk n or d hly A., 

Sh..hdl r6w it qilh th. &ul orlM (ll. i, l?+ | E2). 

Bsld.. nct idaliflctrid snn th. dlml tingdom, Tit ri. is dispLlsd to fel, "No 

nigl|t ! mw with hrnn o cel bLs'd'(ll, i. | 02), Shc .le @lls in ! nonllBic 

win tlt. "lndiu.ir, by nighr" (ll. i. I24): "l\LpnD.! FUN sds iln. i. tZCl:"Uig. 

b.lli.d wi.d" (ll i. 13l ); 5nM'! wt ry .,€" (ln i I EE). Horcrcr, tlF imsc that 

bin& h6 to $. ..nl i! "@t olrhis Bb.d do not deiE ro go" (lll, i. 143). Ot@n 

Eminds hd of h6 jotuy'th@ugh th. glimmding .idf'(ll. i, 7/; ll, i. | 02), Th. 

im.g6 El'ring to Tiiini4 quoi.d !h.vc e @m![lsd i o a gtud srDbol oa 

*Ni8ht " s if ro dync lit nll, with Ob.@! (Lidt i G di$qs.d dliq, Ii this 

wy. lh.i. orSdic @nn*tion eiti thd of 'cry3rlunuddf tuy 6!rn r b. 

tM3thd.4 Thc followiiS figuE turth.r illBtrird my point: 

Fbur.lJ 

Th. fi8uF 5hd5 thc f@Bidcd rl.lioship of O6@n ed Tirdi. in Gmr of 

dpiridl phd@ar which wc dlily ota.ft in or liB Thc fig@ thos th.r 

Ob.on ..d llt .ir s Gkty!6l id.g.s. El.tc ro cr.n olh6 6 dlrrridr o. th. 

59

physiolpltnc, Juns him$lf sme lo foltow d!. sc lin ofsyoboticspccuhtion. 

All lh. myiholoeiud D@6a of unlrq $ci a !um.r rd qifu., of, phs ol 

rh. noo[ |n. Bi.y s.lt .!d e ionh, e i. D F$ all.go.j€ of rhe objdi* 

@uffi6; 6rhd rhd e snb.lic abBions of dE inn.r un@Mi.B dMr of 

!!&jtr!!! shic! beom6 re$iblc !o nd 3 @diousnas by uy ofDDj.dionrhaf 

b, rlmrcd ev.nts of mrurc (ratc Wttlns' p,30x). 

Funh.r cllbootinC this toioq Ani.l. J.fL says: 

Ttc hyporhBis ofr u@n$ioa rid.rlyinB dn$iousnes is rh. hdlm.* of 

piyoholoai€l 6a!h in ihk enturr. Ahon rinull'@sln rh. @nl $icn6 

fto.d rh. ffipondiDg hyp.rh6k of r hiddcn Elity un&rlyinS il. phamml 

wld, Thie ge ;s b hirh.tu !|ltwA.ird dilo3i6 b.lEi rh. idudt &i.n6 

ed Ps}tholos (r:e)- 

A.odEr rlngib, ,!@bi, ha ih. following ro $y in this Eedd: 

Tnc aFbot n [u!@nsiout cdts id dslys croundd in dr. uncoMious 

fthcryp€, bur $en monifen loms dE noldcd by rhe iders acquircd by rh. 

oneiou mind....For a $on s iho coll.criv. hunm @r of th. irchctypc, whilh 

EpE*tu rhe nv nddrrp{!'d.d Dy rh. co drE ur6r.c'ous,.rr.R ilro 

Ehtion qlrh tF oeious nind .nd i6 fom{iving cha@c., rhc mh.9pc r.Ls on 

'5ody," "tuier," "dank fom," (CohpLr, .rrch.type, a,!r Synbol in !h. 

Ptttholos, oJC- C. Jtna e.140). 

Plct is bo$a en !@.1 ngoE in ,Ed,:' ftc h&ric fatuB of Plct pdtlct ttc 

rdckra arcfi.tyD.. Jurs Bully quot s Mcpninoph.l6 sDacbd nom F.on dudns 

fiirMlyds of$c rictlrd dpFsring.s sh.dovdail, Hce,l quotc a f.w.x@pl.s 

l0 connccl thc lhemc with $os ofPlck's sp@ch.s. 

ChrBi.g 5hap. non hour ro holr 

'w 

BUI 

Tnd nom knM h6y ro doda. ir 

such 3perldon e rhDng' ihc !n 

conbive hirelf rdoubl. in rh. lry \'n lw E taJs, cw /.166-167). 

Plct s*ms to b€ moE powdfll r.d cnogcric in i1r ndifesldlion ofshap.-ihinin8, 

clridingrochang. into tE or an !gge$ivc lninrl vilhin no tidc (lll, i. I00-t06). 

Prck elk itrdf'hicl't-wdder/'(11.i.43). Puck cs Iy "yinc! rbd wi.d" (n. i.

9l), It 6 str$d lik "nighl" 0Il. ii. 3tt). Thc rbrh side of Puct .moges thbugh 

$. e,rct-lnr€lry (lll, ii, 37!187), In rh. sc aDech Puck idcnrifics illellwnh 

"bl&k-biowcd nighC'and *preses il! far of lielt, As nickster, Puct bo6s$ of 

phyins rrick wirh vill.Sc folk (ri-i.J542), ed indulge irself io . edinic laucl .r 

0L i. 50-60). But mor importorl than rh.F is h is id.ntifi cot ion with rh. p.Ron. of 

A ffi ofFth.n dd. nclnniels, 

'ftd soft rd bHrl upon Ad&nhn selB 

lnhnded ssr Thcss nuptill diy 0n. i. 9- l I ). 

Lit rift, Plck is .cvd rr 6t B if p@$i.e ud Eplttsing irs d!rr: 

Up.nddoui, up hddoh; 

I willleld dM uped dolni 

r e far.d in 6cld .nd rom; 

c.britl lad rh.n up md doM (l ll. ii. 19G400). 

S4. fon . ,unsian in8lc, Puct s cxprcsio. sm5 to b. a voicc fom lhc 

ur6$ious its.lt JunS $ys, "w. do kn@, how.vcr, that thc unon$6us n.vcr 

Gls lf sc !o b. lrMys.rmrrq tor!6sapwd@6" ((rvo Ettatt, CW 7, 

p,l7r, Th. li.6 quorcd aborc bring !o tighr thc D.Mtut/inpcsorat popeni.! of 

Plct a . $!do/bick$.. figuE. TIE $m. pbpcnics giyc us . picluc ol how Jug 

.xplliNhirnoiion oalhc Pcuondl ind Coltdtivc Uncon*iaB.:. puck,s inrrcv.n d 

cxF.v.uion in tn. dqft-hod. .xpo$ the conic.tion hctwecn Obcon ed Tir!ni.: 

Trk h..d th. qucn @G nor ,irhi^ hi! sirhc 

For ob.Dn i! iNhi rcrr0d rnrh. - 

And j€lo6 Ob.oi yould haw rh. child 

A l 'w dr.y '4r nd in 96v., or tn 9'6, 

B, lombjn cld, or shnisht shcr, 

Bur lh.y do squ.rci iid dl lhcn .|v.s. fo. f.or, 

cE.p ido a@d cups dd hidc iicn dr.E 0Li.20-31), 

Thc lhB dl rhd Prck k ows rh. motic hchind dF .s[agcd ctatio.ship 

b.tw4n Obcon rnd Titani! s husbdd sd wilcj s ifon elatronic oh€d fi cd

inlo dcn prych. ed Puck cd sc wh.r B@s on in tncE. Momv.r, puck'3 

comn.nttry axrDses $c p6ychic glp b.tw€c. Ob.mn and Tib.io in 6. Mk. of 

rh.irepdtion, Puck' disclosuc poinc ro th. 16 ofspnnusl conuct h.tw.cn 

huhs od Mt!r. Thc csIrd8.d @jug6l @ntlxr o.kcs ir cat for us lo l6t 

ob.m ..d Tiunid a th. dinus ed lnina dofrinmrs. Puck l.tts us rlr.r lhc 

dkjunction .f.ct oot oily govcs," "CD.na'dd "founlains, ' but also rhe "$!ts' in 

lh. hav.m. I. olhq rcds, wc oan sy lh01 6. havc. (srd6) and rh. c.dh (g@v6, 

e@s fountlins) loe lhcn @modng link ancr th.ir onic.tion s husbmd md wife 

dcrgesi slbbolizing lninB a(l dnihr BFcriv.ty, At tnc symbolic levet of 

m{ing Puct'! disclosud pohs lo r}c €nrd @nnid bctwen lhc @neio* lnd 

Ag.inst fic archctFal bmk8rclrd of tnc Flnics lhcE e thc huhdtmorill 

pdB Th.$u! and qippolyr., Lysdcr lnd H.mi4 D.ncrdus a.d Hclen!. Bonom 

dd his ni6d! h.rc no p!iu; in olhd words th.y E hrtfhlnds, ncdi"li,s 

b.tss. thc hlnb ed thc Fliry woitd, or funclioni.g a! uE bordotin. tcvct. 

widout thc ehctrprl b&*greuDd oflh. F.iri6, rhc humlnyoortak sh ro b. jusl 

''m&hin*," with no por.rrial for ch.ng. 6d rdnrtomrrion, That is whyJuns is 

cl4 in his @gnnbn of lh. synbolic @mptcxir, of fliryhtc chdclcu. H. srs: 

Tt. incnEdion ofstnbot! i. rhc fiirrrt. in quelion h dhoov.rcd ro b. 

exftn ly conpl*, inrctvi.g rhc miM &d shado$ of c.tuin chr@rd b.in8 

p@nifid ni odcE; th. EpBnt rid ol d. iGlircrual unon$ioui rh.6in; 

bd ..ind frguEj od mn impotuq dF l.nsion of opDciE! ud ft.n 4ntud 

Bolutior A fiDl lnEl'Eorion of rh. fii4ad. pody! ir sa EpEtrGrionofrh. 

ur@nf6u proc*.c bd onphsG rh. oMio6 chflj,m p.Eped,v.: 

spcifiqrrr,th. rantbi. oMh6 rh. reinMr of $ho'end o ndividu(ion 

didgh rh. oio of..gdirc rrd Fsi&.66 (m. lttctetns erd ttt Coldtr. 

UrcN.loa CW 9.L D 241\ 

lo viq ofrhe olltsis foud ir thc !bov. quot il b not diffcu[ ro inagin. 

tntt thc paadoxiol snuctuG hd siturtions, discu$d clrtir, 06 .hldwt d" inro 

lhc tc.y ptch. ofrrcar- Thee stllcluG &d siluaions cr. @n@tcd nol onty

wnh thc aynbolic o l.r of &c Fai.i.s, th. l ir in.l fu.crion! of thc .o@hr. iots," bur 

!l$ vith thc dev.lorne ofthe elion sa poc*s ofpsyohotogic.tgDslh non 

slnbolic point ofvi.w- Th. scrion ofrhc ptay invotB tou najor phB of 

d.v€lotn.n( strbolizing ind ividuatio.i I itc otd p.r$n! in thc wakiog.hodq irs 

.n@unr.r witn $.3hcdow..d dissoturion in rhcdEam.node; th. co.figuErjon of 

lhc n4 p.Ro.a; Md rhe cgorsclfl,rr€/. 

DEd, opcns with Thcs.us in his palocc i. A$cns. Thc ihlsc clarty cvok s 

EII .bfin n g@6.rriat struclu€, ,tt of n.sEd configu€rionF !@E, wiodoB, 

wrlls, 4h .r. Th. in"gc d$ .volcs oylt fondnis, prclo@t @gcmcnis ed 

! contunding lrmcpheE, ft.s pDp.nict n.&. thc imae. , fir 3'dbol for rh. 

@sioB nind. Bcins dc Drlc, Th*us onrrols rh. @neious wtd of AricN; h. 

is thc h.id ofth. 8ovomm.n! od4iniskalion, mMas.m.n! and orlhiation. rn 

othrwi&, h. G rh. driving to@ bchind tn oddi,g,,inciptc in d. dlchy. And 

bcing dE had, nc is lhe pivot ofthc Aihdid wortd; litc lh? .go, s bc -hre of 

con$jousnc$' (M.doon 24), fie .go dcs not app..ri,n.lcd, but wds h!sk, 

4d is EGrd ro s th. pdsotu.l !t nly .oi bc inappoprior. to sy rh.r rhc prrch. 

of !h. p,ayweaBlh. p.Mn.of Arhcns, Int.r.sli.gty, Obcon poinrsb djis wh.n hc 

eysi lt. AtlEnian 8.mdls n. [E].D.dusl h.rh on- ([. i. 264), 

Thc imrg. of rhc ..Athdia. Blocnrs,, wi$ EfcE,e !o ..h.,, s'hbotiz€s th. 

m&utin pcrsona characiqizing rhc Aih.nian ideniry cuhlralty rcprcscllcd by 

TtC$s, lh. Dulc ofArhc.r FiEr ofrl, he .rpo6 on lhc $en. ro dnolne nB 

wcddingvitll Hippolrl. AddE$ing his bride, Th*cus says: 

No*, &jr Hippotrl4 ov nuDdit hour 

Ddw! on.p.e. Fou hqppi dars b ns n 

anofs n@ni buq o, m.rhink! hoe stos 

rni. old n@n lq.clr sh. rins6 dr.,EiB (t. i. tr}

Th. im8. of"hlppy dlyi ' .vokinS diuml li8hr, is i. snaQ conlrst ro thc ..lun.t' 

dc, wnich i5 'bld," on rhc rcrge of Ming into d!rkn6s. Thc tosni* ih iowrd 

lhc diumltsol.. lighl is cl.d.nough ro sugger his top6idcd cnirrdc.r tic cxp.ns. of 

suppBins/Etcsing thc llnatn@tuhll on .rz OurDE a da$.M5/ dm rhh 

int!-prychiq rcnsion for pd.sir8 irs contenrs, Ir b Th6cosi lopsid.d b.tn lowd 

his "sl&/di|mf p6ona lhot is rsponsible Ior &tivlring th. jnag6 of tn. 

..|u.r/Mtuod" diD..sion. C.hn aho notcs th. syebotic shad.5 oflnc n6n in rhc 

His Fn.s l .nphcis or rhc iM, rh i! mditjon.t coinobriom of"turcy,, 

sug3aB rh. d6ordlr ro foro- s *.jt s rh. pocnriit mrdn.s r\!r n tnk D.iy 

cn!n@i6 lM iett In addirid. rh. itrug. of rh. chuging phe of rhe m@n 

n'mBD. ch&86Dhn6 orft. to6. F,n lty. rh. G s6othistiB 

dr..rs his oh rnsFd erc|Br (p.533). 

TneG thi.ts thlr rhe &tion of$. pt.y @uld i.t fou, dlys fo. untotding, Th. 

subeqldt *nL do nor rak four drys, h{)wi., Th. imagc of ..four dayf 

ryok* a v.llsirucruFd fom, sy.hotica|y tink.d lo such thcm6 6 st bility dd 

visibility. Sin€ ncns d@s nor hlE ! nsft ida ofd. .!!ructoM-n.s, (whdna 

tcnpo6l or sp.tial) is on sid. ofihc @in, tn. othcr sidc is gound.d in flu ed 

fllidity. Hcgc.had wnh his prd of kilting tha rim€. H. odc6hirftln s.rof 

9n up $. Arhenia! yourh ro n.sjnen$, 

Au0l(. rho p.dard nimblc spn ofmird. 

th @luchdy lonn b il;6tr 

'rncFl.@mttrioni!norourpmp(t_i. lt.t5). 

Th4.us d*t slo nobitie rhe wnok ofAdcnslo ccrebrotc his wcdding,nd shuns 

dl $d @ucnq- H. wonG ! Aihdiln ,our[r to to.gct fi.n pbbt.ms dd 

patukc in his @lcb6lions. A pp.rntly. hi3 @mfidnd bs !n ov.nonc ot th. pu bl ic 

impoitre of hL odhg. a rtc adDinisrrrivc hdd ofAth.ns, blr n !l9 shos 

bow h. is $ lct In his pcBon! thlr hc d6 nor {r a fig about lhe pFbl.ns of

otn4 fl. w&ts to 6qpc into th. world of'n.rincnf so {ur timc would pss s 

quicldy & pNiblc, TtcEfor., I inGr tom his 5pdh .h!t rhe way hc d*rib4 his 

mmhg. snos 1h.t n is hh p.fonrt probleh. not th. whole ofAlh.ns. tr is sd 10 

n@ $i both fieus &d Hippotlra on. h€d of Arh4 Md 6. orhq of AnMn, 

do no!r.ol'& thc aisninqnce oldEir maFi.gci lheirunioi in maEicS. js! union oI 

two wrlds ofsons. Th.y dieu$ th. iss s ia$.t e ordmlry youns @upr6 

wiooul ..y *nov l.dg! of rh.ir ag., .xp.rie.cq rociil Enk, dd pos il ions. Such a 

l.ck ofelf-knowl.d8e is igro6nc, .nd jsnor.nc. snould b. conp..ercd by ils 

opp6iil, thlt is tnowlengHmcrhing dw com6 ihrcugh rrials, hibullrio.s, ed 

Theu' .mph6is on -h.rimc.r, is imn di.r.ly toltorcd by is opp6sir.; 

Egcus' insisldcc on having lhe otd r.adition ofAthens invoked du. to iis drughle!.s 

di$b.dihe bring fu.dts. sthq th.. .binbt. Ai.it of mi.th,,ro rtc focgbund. 

Thsus irconsious ofhis p.enar Deu.D ofhow $on h. woltd t.s.ti& his 

mdiag. sil|] Hippol)la torllty obtiviols ofwhlt . nan motu.nr hs in sloE for 

hin. nE ida of imm..s posibitniB hiddco in ! monol of lif. is bcyod Ihc 

appmich of ! on..sided, sctf4niFd, cgcnrric hM titc Tncseus.r, Resarding rhc 

im.@ pokn.i.t in . mohd! pcst.y hs .hc fo0wing ro ey: 

Ar sry.mommr in rim. vfio$ pd,bitiriosof&uon pemr rh.nstva!! tr td 

poc dry, tu m md. ,,tuBh !m. , &r 6utr unfotds anskriiS ,n rhc 

&ru.lidjon of min p.sbrtirj6. cqiliij,. 6 |m3 G sr rn!,n llMM,ru b 

n leEr pGr.biriri6 inhftd s{hin .0ch momor *. rE un,inrnsty cid.d 

rongqnhin ou' podtcu|f rim., f itEtuc titccircumrbB iE.v0 pBs.bt., ir 

q onry o@r an r lhr $bi@r of a t*t of @io6n6, shicfi sjiN b 

inditidul ro legnE rh. pokdi. Ior chtrr8 inh.Enr $ rF,n 4h nom.nr o, 

oi.3 r'. rprcsrq e.brir.). 

Tn.s3' dcision !o pGrponc "fun.nts" Dd h!v. .ncFiEcnf,coeac fom hG 

ldc ol powcr, enconpsinS his whotc peenality in thc opcning sc.n.. Hc h tGt 

in &. pcBona ! Dukc. H.rhinkofhim$tfmoF6arul.r, which h. Grtainty is, nol

a r rclloe hmd ebich is prid ro b.ing ! Dlk . And Juns's ar.lysi of ioch 

sltutlotu ir, 'wh.e love &igns, rh@ is no witl to powd; dd whcE lhc wi|l to 

pow.. i! ladnounr,lorc is locki.Srrhc on tu tnc ahldow oarhc orhc {inWitmct 

7l)- Thc sinurio i. thc phr is qpli.ir cmush 10 4lc Jurg,s pEmi$: Theu 

lnd Eg.!s boti us. $en power to qctip$ thc tiShr of tov., i.€., crrsBr oe@mes 

nuddy. l.srad ofu goup oftodHinsirs, d.ncin! lnd narrr.hlkir8_ Egcus, 

an old colni€r of The$uq' .pD@ on rh. ecie wiit hh daughl.r, Lysd6, o.d 

Dan [iu3,i.rctins'our1.,&dbrinsingpd.nri.tncwsof.rfuncnra,lhouldth. 

Anai.. l.w bc implencni.d risht th.E dd rh.n (t, i. rt4). Egcus s,rs: 

Full ofvddion 6n. r. wirh ohptainl 

Ag.jnsl ny ciild, ny doushb H@ii 

I b.A .hc dcimr Ddvit.3e oa^lh.B: 

As sh. is ninc, I may dilpdcofhai 

Which slutt b. e'os ro |nis 6rt.n,n 

o' b h? ddrl '@dins b;u Le 

hDcdirr.rt p6!id.d jn L'llr G rl. i. 12_45,dphGR min.). 

Tt. im.gc of "full orr*tion com. r" impli6 $.r Eecus k 6ifued: his d shd 

wlnls to do $m.thins which porenria y invokcsdcorh, which is aglinst lh. Duke,s 

o,rh6, FunhtuoE, his .so is in . @nsraincd @ndirio, caed 6y lh. n.w 

dcvelopn.ni in his inocdilG dviormcnr His @6pt.i is aglinn his ..child,,+ 

pailDri&lly ed siturrio.. Lilc li@us, EecB r(F b tosr in his o*rd.vctoFd 

pcts! ofhcins th. llw-.bidins cirian ofA0!.ns. Es.us is ob*5*d Nitn rh. 

"dcient privilcg. of Arhcns," sd lh. erd .tnci.nt" b cnough !o cvokc .n oudalcd 

fom oI l.*, virnou dy Elcvey !o rh. ct{ltdg6 ofthc chln8ing rime, H. 

r@ns to hrve ium.d his brct on $. unco.slous fom whicn sBh fonh f,.sh 

$lEt of wncr b cl@ rhc "dirf,of sr.g.ncy in sNh ciEumrrln@s' !i i6!s.d by 

.,hg q@!ad celi.i Egeus' voic !t!o shows lhrr h. b$ ki|cd $. chitd virhin _ i, 

ils Nhctypll ens..! lt is thc arch.rypatchitd in B th.t makes us ptay*ilh our

child€i! othcNi& lhcn psychologiql grcwrl oly scvcrcly b. .lL.t d, Egcus' 

voi6 se.m! lo @Dc fom ! n.chanic.l d.vic., ntnd fmm a hun.! nouth hlving 

f€li.gs .nd d cv*-thrhbing fiatr. A cMpl.int asli.n onc r chitd ,tus our 

plly ed fclr Rthq th!. l6ught r. h ir atlo drgic ro lotc rhal hcr fsrjEr $rc$s to 

dispos ofH.mia.s ifshc is r rrrsh, Thc fallE is idplti..t to g.r hd kittcd, Eg.u. 

rhinLks$ltthc l.w of Arh.ns" js $c @ly dliry iI th. rcrtd. As f.rhcr, €gs 

Enbolircs @ll.ctivo opinion, txcd id..s, a prioti ssumptions, vc4ine on abetuh 

rndr rn faG rsilcd vith th. ..inu* S€d fM lhL s8lc, h. i v.ry 

fcninin. i. the @ry d.pths of his sout; or it is lh. f.d ofthe rcr ini.c th.t hlt€s hin 

stlck lo il'. l.w of hanh@d. ,ung points ro $c $hc kjnd ofsnurtio. in difddl 

Th.k 'dorilicdionr *i+ a s(iatrcted i v.ry iiufutsour.ofneubik. a mh 

$or gd hd or hinE lf ln frsr of & dificid p.enrlry y{hd punRhmdr 

rh k &npr b do o bdng d tn .|l ordin,ry ..g, u@Bio6 acioE in 

ri.lom of bld mNd!, ill*. phobis, obk$iva Hq; b&q! ding. vic4 .r. I!! 

qI!3 N 6h.d: hir di$iptiE p"b't. (*htch h. 

'" 

d.;""d! q"ir. pur@t,ty 

or oo.u) Bc mi*hhD @pi.€ in pn{E tif. Hn .hrpp,n.$ in hh srk, 

6ruh63 sorfutcounEnhe d hom?: \i!"rpdt4 pubtic moal ry- t@r!n k 

hdcd b.hin! rlr Mt-e. wi nor n.irion d..dt, bur onty f.nb6, md rh. 

wE or sM M wtrr laE ! Dr.rt nt. ro a . At ro hs et06 rtruin, hi! 

chlrdEn hav. d.cided vr4 abod tn^t ((1\ro Esars, Cv 1, p,t94,.nph;is 

Sccn fdm. Jugian p.6pccriv., rh. siruorion coftsponds wirh p.rsona- 

idcnrifiqtio., bldtinS dl olh.r *!y3 ro lh. po$ibitiricJ oto siv.n siultior, runs 

sry$ '"Thc han with the peeni is blind to th. cxislff@ or in.q @rili6" (fr,, 

F*sa!s, Cw 7, p.l9). ftc d.tgde of H.mi!'s .e sems io bc ! dier @lion 

fion thc un@neioui ro rhe on.sidcd mnud. ofrhc @n*ious Dind slicki.g ro lh. 

llwinpublic,burbchavi.gditrcE.dyinptivrt, 

Th. ce of tl.mi! .nd lysd.r hs no c!6t Ebionship wirh ri.r of 

Thatu'pllnof mdry-naline, but goas asainst irro thc.xtcnt thar dc n tulks i. rhc

ckgou.d, Atd lislcring io th. dclails ofEg€ur' codplaint Thcseus d@les to 

Hmia 1h.1 th. t "a lom in w" (1,i,49), &d hci flth€r ha thc pow.r to .'figuE or 

dirfi8c if'(l,i.5l ), Ag.ind &is dnoon@dq Ltsd.. dd Hcmi4 

GpEscnt dv6 oflle n.w g.ne6tlon, llcad thcl! ce wnh $c logic, bcfiniDS thci. 

.ec,nd ciBunslln@s (I.i.58,64,99r I0). wc G furthd inlomcd thlt 6.8 is 

ano$ci lnl, H.lm, in love wirh DcEctri6. A€oding to Lysddcr, Demalius h6 

ba in lovc with Helcn4 od should hdry hcr (1.i.I 06-I I0). Howcvd, H.t.nr.lso 

lik* io m.n, Lrsnd.r, not DncriB, Then situ.lion .vok6 rhc @mptcxily of 

*lablishing h.reDscxual Et.lionshipsdurinsrhc aom.tivcycru of hunM tia.. 

Th. ehole *r. introdu@3 us ro opposing Fin6 ofyicw lir.Blty in.ecd in 

Hemiat {look'd but wi$ nin .y.J'(t,i.56), The.ls *a rhings from thc veLrg. 

of6 .dminblni* .ulhdity, Eg.us rl'rr ofd dthodox @nw!riv., dd rhc ,ouths 

(Lysdd od Hmi!) wi$ rhe u!g. of munut @mtalibitiry. D!oei.i6 sc.ms to b. 

3uE ih.l tl. ce will b. dcid€d in hir f.vour, nying io @nvine Hcmi. for 

Mplie@ with dE .ldGB' opinion (t,i.9l). ll is rh. dif.Enqc in Fi.r3 of vi4 rhar 

pBh6 lnc pl.y foRanl, Md pbpqdy neaee

comic .nd hsic sid6, Thc trasic sid. is th.t r youns dd inerp.ri.n@d girt hs to 

f.@ bdbl pu.ishh.nr for ho.ryin8 ! )ourh of ho on choicc, ed tlr vcry id.! 

!@!$s our pity, Bul !h. Athenia. con$itulion hs rornict€ ofpunishnent fo! fie 

mu *ho himelf dfe$ "Hjptolyr!, r w'd thce wirh my s@r.yAnd @n lhy 

lovc dolng Ihe i.juri6 (t,i.rGtZ), SuI Lysda plotb hie ce vnn hor tt&,ing 

(I.j,99- l | 0), md H.mi. rlrns out lo b. moF sctf{enivc, d@taring fiar shc is nol 

Edy io @pr tlc..uwish.d yokc" of D@ct i6 (t.i.8l). Th*us Ep€rs his 

$eint in thc words quor.d betow: 

For yq flh H@ia l@t Jru b yolrtf 

To lir yoq Lnci6 to yd, 6th.fr ;lt, 

or.t* rhc tosofArhonrriotds ro! ua 

\vl)ich by no md q miy .xr.ie, 

To &.6, or ro ! @ ofsiqtc li6 (r. i. I l?- r2O). 

Ir@usr wlnhg cta y $ag€sls that if Hmii obers h.r f.thcr, *hich shc oust or 

.ls Fy tlE prie, $irss witt t r.c ! 3m@rh tun. Thceus, sdr ftnhr sr,!ne$e 

th. idcr of p.aona-idcntific.rion, pEftiiing ecidl Arbcniatr cusoms, a na. 

rh3t&rion, ro rhc pobtcE orhum.ns. Tfic $cond lltcm.rivc is wouc th.. rh. fi,st 

lo ttis dlt rh€ nunnery" mly eue hoE cvidt lhd ..rl,ousli oe in ,!eeq, 

"philo$phy.tr In his "$mon'Tfi.5.!s eys: 

KrN of you. tourfi; tuin. * wu btood. 

Wh. r, ifyou ti.td tur b yN hftaa! choie. 

You s .nduE !h. tivo of, nu. 

Fd 6r. ro b. tn shidy otoinq m.wd. 

To lirc I bm. sijcr. ru. tifq 

Churjn8 frinr hrtu io rhc @td t!id6 mdd 

Ttie bl.!*d rher rhor mdcf s g.n bbdd 

To uddlo $ch m!d.n o simee 

Bu dhtis h.ppy L ft. m; disi l. 

Tlrm rh'r *hkh sirh.diS on rh. vi,ah !fiom 

UFB r4risd di€i in singtc b 6!.dne$ (t. i.68.781. 

Tn ih!8. of'shldy cloisr.r" @d wirh -cotd font6 m@n" rina wirh n.g.liw 

conno!.tions. Thc ihoSe of.ishldy .loistcr, .vokcs da*nas and dai!ffs, whit. lh. 

rune im.g. is pESnlnt with d.rcrp6dudii. suggcslio.r, R@d rog.rt6, lh.

in.g6 syttoli4 Thceue, n.grtivc oclion lglinn (hc uncon$io6. His id6 of 

s.ndin8 Hcftio to ! rurn.ry, inplying s!@m nrlf sineliry. i, thc cutt of his 

Io!6id.d.6s. Thc han who s.os to tctuE on mont dieiptin. s!rpr4s6 his 

idd @dnion in dE .boeitcd p.sgq roniB y, qrti,, rteu dirpta)6 

io!6liae wh.r ir .ome ro his own mmi.gc widl nippob4ai h. mnor M( foh 

mcc rour" d.r3 for lh. nari.gc to b. etehniad; pbj.ds hk inplti.nce on lo rlle 

n@. &d qus n ofslow norion. H. @G !o i.volrc rh. whor. oaAtn.d in hi, 

wedding @Ghony' but ddi4 rhc *hc dghr lo o!h.s, E. caprue hB Dnde by 

fo@, bu1 do nor attow L,sad.r !o choc. a wifc. A fcw mon.nB rarcr. hc &tvi!.s 

Hhir ro b..r tl'c.rhom,,of viBinig for tifc, Urc msr pucncrr h. $kr orh6lo 

dowhllhchimsetfn.cdstoacto,. Tn.rc G . lap bcn!@n nis *odj !d deed$ s is 

thcd b€nlcn thos ofmos! noslisas. tt is not v.r/ surprisi.S rhrt Thceuc eahing 

G.h6 s1c@ ed nd.. H. sls lo Hmi.: 

Tllc rim b raE: hd b, $. ndr n0 m@n, 

' n. srn3{', 6un d tow md n. 

Fd.rcrtlning bond oft a*:htd 

Upon rh.r dry . hs o(De b d; 

For dieb.d'oe b you; t thers qi . 

orck b *rd D.m.riua c h. Mura: 

O! otr Didi s .trri ro pd6r 

For ar. .usr..try ard sin3t. tjf, (. i. &l-9{). 

Th. iDlge oftcalingn./'nn8s with nonjll nusic .nd oficldl absotulisn. Ttc 

img. of 'Dio!'s atii/, .wke ru..cry, wnich Thr$ hidelf .ssid6 virh . 

n.8afiv. qdion, Th. tftgic iony is rhal tt.eus sers rhc day of his nsirll unid 

wi|n HipFbt{ .s ihc day for lh. @nhcneocnl of Hcmi.,s punFhm.nt .c@rdin8 

.o th. Dciqt clstomr ofAthds: nsribt unio. &n hin*rf; ddr o nuin.ry ror $. 

oth.i Lo6t in th. thouehts ofhis own unio4 h. faits 0o !.c the *riousn.$ ofH.mid 

pobrco, Tfii3 h sty hc sys, 't think I harc hcrr

dhiE' 

(1. i. I l2- l 13, .mrhais min.). H. s..ns to b.'lpo$cscd" by hi, (*lf- 

8ftirq" r 3bdow pojation fo6 . Jungiln pcBp.ctiv.. 

Th. hlghBt st er ofp.y.hic infl.tion rc&hcd in lhc op.ning $..c ir rhal of 

cqudng Es.us' wilh 4go

lroniqlly,Thceus, wirh his a$uhcd "godlik ncss," docs onrici!0tc r1[r 

Lyenda dd Heftio will l.arc tle city of Athcns, . sprcc *here law (bondrsc io an 

!tui.nt cNton) is tuh and .v.rythi.& Ltsndo ud H.mh decide ro ldv. th. 

"8ti6 orAtttu" (l- i. 2 | 3) lor rh. r@ds, 't!.l* of,Alhds" evolc ln. inagc oft 

fdrifid spa.q $egcsing hondlgc, bl@*.!., 6lin @n! nnncr6E which G $c 

qulni6 ofin mioB nind, Th. d6p.dt. 3irr.tion f.cina Lyendd pBh6 tid 

to . point whF he deid6 ro low A$cr ud go inro d'e soods' which, in l!o, 

3uggell his dislllion oflh. Alhdi& padn!. H.mia s bighly loaded eds 

pE suE lhc .v€nis yel to .om.. Addmsing Dcm.ojls, she eysl 

LFsdd dd ny$lfwill ny $k phc., 

Befm th. tim. I did Lysd.r s*, 

s6'd Alhcns ! piEdb. ro m.l 

Ol lh.[ whd gBe in my loE do dv.ll, 

T1ld h. hi[' ru' d . hnvs unio ! hcll (. i. 203-207). 

Thc imge of"fi.ll" ond 'h.rrcn" ia highlt chdg.d srnbols ofaehetlp.l ongii, 

Arn c (F .di*nhc !cnr!l) t€om€ o uninh$ihbl. eorld for hd, &d rhis h6h 

dd 6Est flsirc @lulliry fo6 hd to *k for . rcw po&ntid, rh{ i. h.ll, 

stnboli2i.g dakr6s, hm., bnult, dhe6t od Epllsion. The hdv.. ofTh.*us 

sd E8.us ha b@m. a hcll for ha, .. unb.lEbl. burdd, rhus Elfivisins thc 

lbslur. pGirion ofhcll 6d hqv.n. 

Tnc cbp.m..l ofHemia ond Ly$ndcr .nhances lhe poldlial ol the r6!ic It 

lhc pl.y, Th. eque.@ of.v.n!s d.h.n& lh.! v. may ec rhc youn! lotds in rh. 

rqt sn , chaing on. doorr in th. aGt in . nccric way, Th. sd. s.qu.nc. .lso 

d.modr lh.r w m.y sa Eg.c lodging dorhcr @ophint *iln Tn*6 lbout rh. 

.lopcEdtofhisdalghrs. To or wndq, wc lind @els in a p@r srFnra's 

ho@, Ttc in.ge of! c&DdLr's hous is . *jnd of tutiodMi0 of rhc "p!hq" 

th. c.rFntrs how $gg6rs powny, flnic h&idx dd ig.oMe. Unril $is poiol 

12

wc wcE in tn. por.rtially historicll *orld vh.G I man .nd a wonu disuss 

l.S.liation of th.i. o.ri!8., *hich is . d.yloiay cxpli.ne, and th.E ir nolhins 

imDebebl. .bo n. Ncxt, r courriq lodgcs @mpldnr with rhc conpctdrr &thodty 

lo .xeutc $. l.w of Ath.B .s.inst H.mi!, lnd no o.. tuuld doubt 1nc Drcbdbility 

of . laBuhi . wodd of l.gafti.s, f@diti6 lnd p@rioliri6r h.rc. I 6ll it tfi. 

pcM.-nod.. Th. rhid .Ml k tn. &.irion of Lys&r io lav. th.'g.r.s of 

AdEN" io sck Ef!8. with an old !ut, {hi.h ls .le hl!r!I, poh.bl. in dr giwn 

Th. nqt .v.nt GhGs ro ltr drtu lifc, or lifc tlN inro it. opp6ir.r h rhc ncn 

5.4 @ ..t r thl world ofdm.tic .n: rm. &roG ofrud onSins wi0! P.t€r 

QliM a rhcn dielor e bury dGclsin8 th.n Fl6 in lh. miniphy "PtM$ Dd 

ni!ry". Th.n Ery rmc+P.Er Qui@, Snug, Nicl Bofion, Fdcit Flul., S.our 

.d Robin StlRding+ oppo*! to lh. nythologidu.piql orisinr ofth@ *hoo 

rc h.rc be. dissin8i sh 8 Tl*q1 Hippollat E8!us. Ddct ius, Hdd. dd 

Hmir'' th. .xpBion uscd fd rh. D!r@ i! "nrd. Dehdiub," doking lncn 

'lq" sid @igin c6p{!d io rh! "high" d. 6f $.n $Frbu. Th.i prcfGio.s 

cr QliM is . cnFnt.n Siue b ! join r; Bonm is . @!ai Flul is ! bcllws 

nod.c Sn@r is . tinlcri 6d St!reling ir . rrilor. Whlrjoi.r rhd 68ahcr is dcn 

profcsid of"joiniq" ditf.@r hlr.ihls i. difL@i wlys wirh ditt dnr skills. 

Thcir Dofgions susr$tjoinin8 plrl' ro makc . wholq, rynbolizing tt. ury. for 

vhol.ncs fron ! Jungid poinr of ti.w. Th. im.8cof "joinin8p6ns," diough 

nehMi€l it sm, b ! @uf,Lr-lttlat film lh. un@nsious, rugg.sting $ai th. 

qtdc of lhc !.Mtu is in "bod cFi'!," n. of itr r'+e-p!tu" nry @nc tom . 

"hox' lo.g fogotl.n in ! @mc of th. invisiblc "rcrkhop," Aoordi.g lo Jun& th. 

73

lncoBiqs is n vd !t Es! but .lwlys ar conmorioFnguring disfiguring, mi!- 

figuring dd Efigxring itsdrl!. J!.8 says: 

Tnc !n@@ious is continualt eriv., ombiniDs ir nai.riat in w!y! which 3.tu 

rh. futuE. x podues no lc$ than d! @nsiou mind, subiiminit corbiturions lhal 

e p$teriv.; only, rhey orc m.*.dly supcrior ro rhe coeioc combtnlrlod !o!j 

i. refncmenl ond sop. ((I@ 8 ,4{, c/ Z p.I t 6). 

ln lh. louosing spech, Bodon d.@nsrucr5 thc supcrio. posirion oflhc p.en.: 

Ttd win ak s@ hlE in 0E tu. F omina of it ift do i! ta $c.udia€ toot io 

tEn .ts; I yill now srom, *ill 6ndol. iD $n tl@!e. To .hc dr: y.r my 

chi.fhumor j3 ad a rynnr I outd phy .Eat6 mtn or a p€n b l.... 6! ro m*. 

dl rdn c ii. 22O, 

h sonc m'mobeial veBiotri Thlscus n $@n s ch.in n io r ek in rh. 

undctuorld od b.ing reu€d by Hcrcut.s, ! h.b gEatd rbd ThccGj: rn lhc 

play, Theseus dG rcfr ro Herculcs 8.,kins6an,!inotrsrcscu.r(v. i.47). rn th. 

hune psycn , dl. .go funclions !s a hmar in combding th. rofts frcm th. 

uncoD$iousr ed the nldcmart offi. .go is "t ', tn Bonon\ sF.ch, ihc ih!g. of 

"EFl.s" dd *nh 'r is to disron tnc .8o'3 supcrior .uthorjry, &d ro distv. its 

p.ldill psiriq by n.*jng ir clich . "oti. go[om .t$ n@k rhc pcMa\ 

dgidity: "l aill disctErs. il in your dFw

"uni-coldrd" bur nulrislouEd phomcmn, i, . wy' evoking Baltrin.g 

hacoglGi! (pp.6t70). 

In th. opding s.q w. .F wilh rlE c@k, GFlrin8 Engthh), io* * !E 

with lhc Englirh, lqping aco$ huiddd ofyeas, iiom ancicnt cE.c. to Elizbcthln 

En8l.nd, This big leop symbotia co dnstion ofpsychic cncr4/ in Idtum, 

coDfiguring inio individuots 6 Door pofebndi cdted .r!d. n@h.nicats.,, Th. 

whol. dp6im @ hc p.nphEt d B utuutluE

d'ffilE lo Ehffi ! ira8cdy in d.h oM wry. HoMwr. lhcy tud tlc E3edy 

i o. 6e, chegjng a "high g.@ inro iis lwit.bbs. Th. pl..4 is su8gcnivc of 

$lrlanns $. FMm to join ir &cw. 

A Jugi.n dcsrib.s th. rilu.lion rheugh th. 

matphorof sh.ddins d.old skinr of sn.k4, Rrvd$o.d iats. 

Ir k ln rbis lighr lhd Jung is rcpuLd ro havo sid $al sheddiry th. p.Mna is rhc fid 

ibp In rhe individudio! pmc*. It i! inpotur nd b r.ad rlil! a maniig lhd rhc 

p.M.i tu ln or of ibclf&c pEbl.m. Ralher il is moE 0pprcpriaL b re lr s 

drcring lo our n€d 6 lpdrL our inag./mavpqsna. lf k rE gDwiru !.d 

chllginA rhc peddnr irs.lf mB! b. !bl. b '@nmode !h* d.wlopncnrs. 

Sh.ddi4lh. p€&m is likc th. sh.dding ofa $!tet stin, lflh. siL h b BF* ib 

ddBh.d oE ord skin b!. ir ir ile l.n hlrcibl. dd op.i b lGck wh.n thjs 

pl!6 cE (R.vdsebod wb6j&), 

TIE p@s of sh.rld'ng thc old p.Ma i3 rtmbolic.lly lirkd ro $c wry .v.nc tuh 

into lh.n opposit s in dE pl.y, In th. pEo.dins sd., w rE i. rh. r68ic world, 

having no n.xibiliiy, ldiency, fr@don, rnd r.sp@t lor blnan f.clings, W..E6lso 

in ! world of fomahies *heE linguistic bolndsi6 @ srictly followcd, .o hpses 

..jot!d in a fiume-ftcndly cnvionr.nl, MoEov.r, w weE in thc world ofp@Fy, 

.dnorill bolh in its fom dd @nl.nt aDn B!*hinid poini of vicw ("Epic lnd 

NoEl" 340). Th. "!uthori.l" voie of petry ir Eplen by rh. n!. .nd dly-tcdly 

m'idlum of pG. in tne ncxr sc@, Tnus wilh thc lotoB we nnd ou6clv.s in! 

lorilly difidE.t.nvionmcnt the world of p@r omt.( anis!, with lnc cllPe.t.rrs 

di@tor, Bot0on, fie wedrer, e*. his dirctor 0,ii,l) ro call rhc actoE !.ecnciltty'' 

lindividu.lly, onc by o..1, r@rdin8 to lhc.sriy' [Usq.Th.sc lineudic tops i€ 

not blun&B on thc p.n of Bolom, blr suggdt his intoiriv. n i8hr ro 16l .l tnina! 

fM th. opposire cnd of his lrtinic 'l.lcscop."- for $de arc no "linishf 

di3linclion b.lw.d gcneal and individuil.e Eonoo's inbilv. flsh dissolv.s lhc 

'tuoF i.l" pe&na ol AtneN in ihc eie thar tnc FMM id.ntifiB pirh tnc 

@ll6livc d lhc @st ofn$hin8 individlal nedoo, Aoftoh huichcs lhc sitution id 

th. @4 thc adhction 0o the anccstrl hw 6 lh. only prrlcca which, @rding to

,ug is d apet of iddtificlrio witll r^\. coltedE dincnsio. of t[. psych.. J!i8 

Fd lh. d*loDm.nl ofp.Mn.llry, tn6, lidd diftr€diation fbm dE .oll6rlh 

plych. is abslftly nN!r, jG pdi.l o. bhdld ditr a iatio. l.!d. to .n 

tmm.dilt m.llirg ofdE Indlvidurl ii drc .ollc.ti* .... Idhtiry wiln t|- @llativ. 

plyoh. drA! brings whh ,. ! fcling ofliiw*il {lidity-'gDdlikciqj - whlch 

compLbly isroEs dll ditrcme! In th. p.Eonal Dsych. of his f.llow (Aro &rO{, 

Thus !n r.lp€ridcing ! nighhdish sorld in Lh. hdhS *sion, E cnjoy 

Qui@ ed hir tcto6'dtu of podlci.g . pl.y. Th. diEer idql@s rhc phy 6 

"rh. nolr lhdr!5|. m.dy, tnc nosl @cl dani of Btuus &d Tnkb/'0!. 

ii,I I ), Thfiltioll, it is cmet d witn th.t of rlr "oou*,rray'' in Hml.ti 

hoev.r, in Hamb! n is Hamllt *ho cortriv.s lo gor thc irknuds pl.y.d, rh.rcfor, 

clusl. nrc@ is no ore ih olr play ro dodvlrc Mr, Quince to stage 6 pl.y dEm.tizins 

lh. probLms of$. b6 in n, thcFloF, ".eus.l" from a Ju.gi.n poinl ofvi.w." 

Sinild, Botioo .sks his dietor vhcti.r ih. bl. 6ignc

dc$ribcdabove. Nd.nn.lc$, 

fouoeing quatemity g6ph: 

it is pln of O. s. ontinuun shown though thc 

ngu.l.4 

lnc abovc figm sho$ th.t Theud/Bonom &d Prlace/Qui.e s hole !c 

hl.:tmeEd in "{/rytirl' w!y!: llong th. v.nical lin., Th6cls ir !r rlc lop, 

suggc$ine thc wld und.r his @nsiols @nrol; ed Botlon is !r lh. bottoh 10 

$gg6t whfi nc is un@@ios ol pointing to dcpths [h@ tninss !E huddy sd 

d@.ptircly visiblc, Thc srruclu.ld ll8!G .r rh. tip ofr[. rmcd dn 6lnhd h.tB 

ir cld ttlr d. 9trld Th6aus kno* is liditcd ed bounded eythi.g n w .nd fBh 

nustrise fon th.limnb$ dcplhs, imog.d by Bouom a " bonomle$ drcan" (lV. i, 

2!5). Sinilarly,lhehoriental lin.has"pal.cC' tneishrendwilh$.sdmc 

sugg.slion oI blokagc 10 b. @dp.nslcd by rhc opposite end, wher lhingr e lE. 

ed nlid d@gh to of€r nq p6ibilili.!. Or lh. rffae, Bonon'r world is givd 

io licr.lin, hi{,irg ncn s}nboltd in n, With F.dy itl clicfncdium, Theus' 

sdd is nsuEriv.: bur .voking lir.dliM, givcn ro hy dd lcgalni.i 

wilh rich lributs ro Shd.ep.rd' .@rivi9, aU $c 'nech.niqls" !E ch..8.d 

inlo . coomon nouo "boiton." I in o?po3ition ro up] susgeslins mdy thi.8s, lit Elly 

El:Eing lo lh. woodcn d.via for olling thad over lt,rr Tne wood.n d.vico ig

slgcrtlvc of Athent De6ona *irh lhc l6yes of coll*livity which nust b. 6ll.d 

b.ct for b.itc.'$sd" io conn@t rhc humMs wilhout losing th.h individuality, 

Wh.G do6 $. nst "T hmd" cd. fom t rungjd pc6Fclirc? lt @me lion ih. 

u|lmiou!! lim d. im.. dctt||3, 

An intonant in.gc in $. di$osion ofth. "n cha.jc.l!" is inlriNi€lly 

lint d to th. id.. olim.. dcpths, Th.! im.g. k'thc dukc s o.t us.d by tlc lctds 

4 . siSrDGt lo nccl for Gh.6inl th.lr elca (I. ii. I0l ). Jun8 *pcci.lly mdliors 

th. rynbol of ork in omadon wlth thc !.@ei@3: 

Th. fo6tdart'nd impadrbl.b th..y. ['uddyl,lik dep u!., r.d rh. 5.4 b 

rh. 66ird ofrhc unrDeq od tlE 6rsioE. ft k .n rptoprirt s}ronyn for 

$. urBioG Tr!.+ li*. firhd in h. l'Gr Ep'gr rh. livirg conbn! oarh. 

!rco@iou...ln. milhN o'r Ed!5ts r ffil ntuE edr ih. tdntnb oftne 

nmonci.us...it is rhc porolr. ofrh. s.lf(srnbolt .Ilr.Nl@ottq, c'9 5, 

0192. .hphais nle). 

Thcir 6h{dl in the "pllacc rcod" (1.ii.92) is int mprcd by thc auddd .ppe@nc. 

ofPuct .nd Botroh's Fasfom.tbn inlo d a (lIL i. 105). Th. sddcn dd 

wxtdid ct&g. fis no diet @.*lid wnn d. m.jor th.mB of .h. pl.t. 

App.Mlly, il sems to b. r 'Mn@i.l bat" of highly coolc mruE, A sfargc 

pictllc cn.rg6, o nm Nilh an sr's hqd in i6 liLnl en5c. A8ai., wc 3e f&ed 

wirh lh. opposire poir ofacrual and porntill; thc in.se @nnors rhar rh. donk.y is 

pol.nti.lly m.n or mm is lolcnri.llr . dontcy, and loddid.s wc do b.havc lilc u 

$im.l i... ih. po..ntial bc.d6 &nt.], Bonoh's Eplt to S.oot h6 ttis 

impli€do; "$4|!l do you s? You *. d 6+dd of your om, do )ou?" (u. 

i.l 16, dphais mine), Bonom'! diEr .ddss is, no doubt Snout, but lh.'lo!" 

also rcf$ to the audidce/rcodcl Th! thonc h6 long rco$ in humrn cuh!rc, 

sftlching bact to the sbry of t , 6or&,.rs 6y Ap€luncus md Ovid's 

M.tMorpl6tis! FrcdslvEte ugl.,lh! basl Epl*nts th. u.@n$iou dd G 

idd@l p.ncm of bchlviou. Ard '@din8 to Jun& w€ snout not supp6 it ro

tic Gxlcnt lbd it my E!.t likc e 6gry bd sudcd b@. W. b@m. o.c{id.! in 

ou. 

''lrocn wftndt @ing th. lnitul+id. oI our pcMlity, &d onc.sid.dn6 

.l*or! la& lo pDblcos dd co0icrr dnd.dju.rn.nr 10 our dvioomcir, 

Bonom\ ce prvidcs us a typiol .rmpl. in this Egrrd: hc plaF lh. el. of. 

sclt gql, und.reoinC thc expcri.ncc ofrumin! into an ass pilhoui fcclins lny 

n.Bos bqkdown. His {@prlne of fi. chsge wnhour ey disturblncc on hh 

pal poinl. b s adv.e sirullio. ir tifc eh.n wc snouk let ro it wirhour tosing ou 

prychorogi€l b!1..4. TlrEforE, ih. hsfom.tion h. und.rsG hB ils inri$ic 

rtrholic shada lor o6cE ro fottou 

Quinc. @ng6tul*s Bonon on his ElNfomarion in1o u esr ..Bl6s rhe, 

Botrom. Blcs th@, lhou on !nnst'lcd,. (r!.i.I I ?). euince s.es somclhing fttigious 

ud hcavcnly about Boitoh's lr.nsfomaiionl Jdnicdly he poinis ro $mahing mer; 

il i5 bct0.r ro b. d a in a smi.ty thd e ldmddy sicks ro thc pcFn!. 

80

In lh. qbove llguie, th. grotcsquc shapc rpGseris tne "a$"hcad" that Bottom 

*ar lhough Puct\ niclcry, T1.r mc.N thc tdcksler ehetype tun tiois thdugn 

Puct in lh. d@-oodc subvcniig thc structlFd pcBons into irs opposirc- 

pnnidrq @noic, pchttoriq dd primotdi!|. Thc grcrctque fisue is shown mlch 

big.. thn ih. stucnrcd p.@d in iG noud. 

coff.qrc.dy, w 6 rad rh. lrnsfomlrion ofBorion into rh. s . 

oanbolio wly oldbfiguring d. p.@na inio irs opposire. Ee@e rh. Arhcnid 

p.Mi{ be@ms to old lo b. upd!t.d: too on.aidcd ro b. ohangcdj loo topsid.d !o 

bc balmcd; too hard to b. soli.ncdj t@ cold ro bc wam.di ioo rigid !o be brok n; 

md $ovc oU, too "huo!niad', !o bc..!sini4d,,. 

fta .v€.ls in rhc for.d @cu! virhout dy pFdicrabte paden. W. s@ 

D.mcEi6 fi6! followld by gcl.6 with h.r in@ssnr cnrati* ro tun his hldrd 

irio lovc CI. i.203-210)- Howcv.r, hd pt.adine! fucl hG anscr md lggFsio.. Hc 

*n lhdraE io lovc H.1.6 al th. ..m.rcy ol witd bqslt , ( . i. 2 t 4-228). A f.w 

liB lrr.r, h. e)6 to hd rfi. unhinklbl.. ..I d!!tt do rta tne misni.f i. lhc @d, 

(IL i. 217). ObeM od Puck scc h.r piti.bl. conditior, tud dcvi* a plu !o chsng. 

iniimid.tion into intimacy (IL i, 260-266) bur Plck mi5Lk.s Lysed.r aor D.m.triu! 

(11. ii. 266-283). It. fom.r slecps wiUr his'.p6ycl,ncvd ro chdgc hh,.toy!tty," 

but a*lkens !o Iovc Hclcna (ll. ii.62-63i 103.105), Obvioudy, th.sc occurene! do 

not follov ily ous-dd{fT@l prncn, which poinE ro fluidity and insrabilny in rh. 

v.od* Tack app@ and di$pleri id.nrili.s @nfiErF &d disnslE, combioi.! !o 

8is u . picniE of lrood widir rfiis *ood," a Dcocrius eys (rr. i. | 92)_ Hcr, *c 

fel 6 ifwc @ ituidc d. un@eious, wilh lhc F.iri6 r.rivcty vorkins ed 

th.tr.nng qcry imasi.abb tndad ofpuiinS rhings rog.rhq on a Erion rly 

convircinA bais. Th. appcamcc otthc F.nics in th. play h norhing bur ric 

31

comp4eio'l oh of thc unconsiou3 lo countclballnce thc lopsidedn.ss, rigidiiy, 

lnd in0*ibility ol.hc pc4ooa in thcwikind@n$ious hod.. x is p.nin.nt quo!. 

Jung.bout rhis isuc. Hc soys: 

Norfij'g in x ffi MdB qlirc uffirndicr.d, .nd 6riolls d d*. ut no 

t6jdon Inich sill .d all up, $iwl@ in rfi. dlk m':6 olrlE mird. ! 

r**zds oi sopanlory.t$ct.Dp'w.l d Mhd. This p|c of @in! io 

tfu wfth rh. orh.r in 6 ir Ell rqdNh c b€e ib dris wy E gd b ktw 

cp.4 of ou i.tuE rhich w gdld .ll4.n 6ody .k. b shoe a Md *hich w 

@lB wold n.Er hd. .ddrEd (ltlrtat- Contodtab. Cv la, !,06)- 

h DBd, the Fairi.s spri.g up "fdn fic &ik cdca of nind" 6 @mpdelion fot 

lhc iigid dd infl*iblc lttitud. .t thc w.king l.wl. Thcy el.b6G at .ighr, a if 

.ncrging r@n dE d.plhs ofth. unoonscious d.rln.ss, s Puck soys: "Ih. kinS doth 

k..p his Erck h.€ roniShf'(ll, i. I8), Plct inlFduo.shimselfas "ncry *dndcg 

oflhc nisnf (l[ i, 44); "And w! flnics, th.t do .ur/By the riplc H€catc's l4m/ Ib6 

itlc t@o@ ofile sun" (V. i. I l - | 3). Tilril vho trrrck "thDueh thc glinnqin! 

rbhr"(lLi.77), is.l$ery10not,.1\onig]lllbnow*irhhyn.or@t bt6r"(tl. 

i, IID), Ohcon eys' "Trip vc !n- dc iighr! shdc (Iv, i. 96)i hc d$ ct.ims ro b. 

anvtabL a af living in dr*i.s (tl, i. 186). H. .ls opha@6 Tiidi!'s slc.p in . 

b.&titul ndtumal envionndt (ll, i, 248-260), Puck sddEss Ob.rc. s .kins of 

shrdos" (Ilr ii.347); Ob.rcn confrd& hih to, "orcEan thc nisnt... with 

dMpine fog a bleka Ach.Dn" (lll. ii.35t357), Aid a@odiig to Plck lh.n 

!.tiviti8 rft @nfi.ed lo "lhl bsk ol day" (v, ll. 3l ). lt is rtr s.mc imlgc thal 

6nn* rhc hum.ns dd thc Fairi8: Lyrand.r ulas tollicd nighl';'lomorow 

nighi" &d Hemia EfcB ro "dep midni8hl" (1. i. 145, 209; 221)- Hclcna rlinkr thli 

D.n.du will follow Hmi!1ommw nigne (L i. 24t. D€ncrirs ntloys lic 

"opportr ty ofnide (I[ i. 217). Ard tLlor.l$ fdrsiz6: "I. it,or nighr *hd I 

do s you f!a" o "l d nor in th. niSl't (II.i.219,220). Th!*6 $ts:40. ir tk 

iiehq itDgini.C $nc fc.l'; rh. i&nronguc oanidnigh|i h€la sril orni8!t" (v. 

32

i. 2l i V, i. 354, 359). AddainS iitlr. Bonom, $tilc phying PyIuLs' shouts: "O 

siE-look'd night! O nidl wirh hE e bldc*Yo nidr! which cvd nt wh@ d.y G 

rctv O nignt! O rishtl Alek !l&k, .l&k" (V, i. ! 69n71). 

Rant eith ih@ ofdc F.ni.s, rtc id.tps of"niS}f bi.g ro lighi th. 

invisible $dds ofsynbolic conn ctions b.twan thc humans dd their ehctrTal 

origir$ atr .lir8 lhcir b.h.viour in v.ry @opld saF. Wbitnont soys: 

The noE consciolsncs 6fu!e to or h ii6prbl. ofconc.ming islf virh rhe noncgo 

6nro$ of lnc obj.elivr p!ych., .ilh.r in lhcn p.*onal or mheqTrl rrd6, 

rh. nm lik ly rrc ni6o .l.m.n$ 1o di$or, Inwd. rnd rhpEn con$ious.6 *nh 

lhc compulsive, ob!*iw p.w* of th.lr wld imag.ry, Cospl*6 lhal .c not 

3E l.d @liry by @.eiourn $ .id rc rc! dc.ll with a "pow6" b b. bkd 

$rtoBl, blr @ d4h ,it! by cD€$loq t nd lo 6k hold in d !Hd.pE4 

prDitir!. Esei4. @npulsiw od dq!trlcrlrc fGhior {,trrdL Odr, o 5l ). 

In rh. lisht of\irhnmonfs cxrlln ion,lr woud bc El.vlni ro ey thar th. Fa?i.s in 

D'.u EpGdr $c 5on€go world." a |hc 4p.rcdd d@s nor "@n@d irsclf' 

with 6. !ra6 of ti. "obj.crie psych.," th. @ll*riw unconsioG. Pekmat6 ir 

And nN .h., n.F nd in aDE, d gM, 

By fouhin cld, or !!.'At.d !t .tiArll !l*n, 

Bu do th.y sque: thr .ll tlcir .1v.., fo! fd, 

cEp itu snaF od hid. rhd thcE (ll. i. 27-31). 

Th. cfc@|! of"thcy" e ObcM dd Tiunh, ltDqrine c hubed dd Nif€ in th. 

dEm.do

lh. Rb of nain83 spad ion ha!.n lo .,nh. Pet's pdks dd Eick' G 

prinnirc in .!tuG, .nd Obc6i! .rp.ri.n@ ofsi.g Cupid sh@ting @w !t tBn 

now.6 lddr io rhc bi4rFnc$ ofrhc shu.tion (lt. i,32-4 | I I 54- l 74). fi. @.Lnlion 

bctw6 Ob.on lnd Tii'ri! Allers n urq onlc, lgricuhuft! seend ordcr md 

hum.6, ftrn.r enhlncing thc intionrl &d dinptiw picturc (ll, i, l - l l7). obcron 

comd& Puck to bring hin thcjuicc ofrhc flow.r hit byCopid, dd ues the sme 

juicca!n6y.-d6plobrin8!h.dcsircdchanlpinTilanh(lLi. 155n74), Tirania 

hkes us b ln. shoGs oflhc Indian Occd wirh lls qrSo ships, tdd.6 &d with ils 

win& lo inpEgmL har hums fricrd, who dica in childbinh ('1. i. l.l I7), All th* 

qpai..c4 b.long lo th. dqm worl4 a rorld vcry nuch lrmcddcnt to our 

w.lins mod* 6 hume' 

Tit ni., in 3 los iF6h (37 lin6), dsribar $c aitulrio. a if tle dGtuctivc 

@equde oftlobd mmin8" hlvc ben @mr.rizd (IL i.3l-l l7). Hd rp@h 

.nouids in mnrd im8d$ onm.r, Fring, hill, vlllcy, fo& foG! mddw, 

foutair, btulq *a wird, lad, riwi Th.F i! huM Dd einl itugcry, r@; 

pl@Bhn a n ., hmu notuls, o,s c@, fl@L ed rn umlric dis. sh. is sd 

to notc rhlt thcF is no "rhdrd" b connet rha IhEc l.vcls ol cxhl.nq m.u6l, 

eind, .nd huM- Th i5 why shc sys: "B!l with $y bEwb rhou h.5t disrlrbcd 

ou.3lortll@roG rn. sindr 6ibin! !oI ln vrin" (11.i,87-88, 4ph6is nine), Herc 

thc pdnoun rhc uscs is 'thn" not "our," h'shlishting thc siluolion in lhc waki.s- 

Til,nia! spcech su8gcs$ that thcrc arc no symbolic ways or cobnuoion 

lmong tn tnF. bv.ls of lif. with thc Bult lh.t $.rc is 'distcmp.BluE," dd lis 

pbg€ny ofevils con.V Frcn our d.hotc, frcm ourdisnsio." (Li.l l5-l l6), The 

sreol .nds with 3 o?ical $!c6dt "Wc &! rh.E pmts and original" (lL i. I lr.

TIE @cllding lin t of!.dDount impotuM fom eh.it!!t point ofvia4 

$egcarins lhat rhc aounh .lcnd! $. cor.ccting rhcad k m isring, pomptins $ to 

in einc ihe situ.tion th6ud thc loltowiig g6ph: 

ctl'6.r, ffrrrorrq d rh Fis 106) 

Frlry .hl. rdElml dd !r.t risl 

{ob.s.Ibia Pr.k Id. fir,i6) 

Ftguft t.6 

Th..!ovc!6ph snowdlrtn. folrta.tsoflit e @nncrcd i. d inhqtded 

mx th. endin8 mw wirh thc rqu.E fielE .r lh. tip 3ho*s thc on*ided 

hisldiclU*ltirg 3idc ofrlE p.e dd irs timii.d wtd, wirh tintc @.t!cr viri iE 

@ts in th. F.iry rcrld, Tll.t fodh.r nsns th.t rh.c is tinl. @nr!.t b.iw6n the 

osiour GhoM by rha uii.diEction.t rrc*, t@k.d in lnc squ@), wirh no 

inl.@iim with llle uncor*lo$, @nr.inin8 rEh.tlF!. It. dolrcd tin. in rh. 

niddlc sug€sts th. ur8c tor bal.rcc bt sihitlting/intcgnrins lh. un@n*ious. 

Tillni!"dGt.npcrarurc"(1.i, t06)pointsto!h.to$orinrcdction. T1l. 

img. of"dislenpeEtuE ' is full ofnclalivc eooiltio.r-imbstanc., disordd, 

clu6, co.fusion, datohy, @nholion-pointing io th. psycnic diequitibrius in ine 

cner&/dtE of DEd,. Titrnia.s sp@h rtcplds ! picluE of distulbde !i naco 

3t

ldcl, slnsing lhe lo$ ofsptitual coomuniqtion with Noturc a.d ils forceF 

winds, sca, clouds dnd rivcd+lldynanic in origin, Thc'tivcl'ovcrflows bul 

conot rceh $c oc.an-both 'tivcu" and "winds" gcnct llyevokclin!8rnovemen! 

and 'oc.dn" symbolirs circll8ity-eivinB N lhe rrTgy oi lino/circuhr, We 

should notc th$ lhe ihoSca of \iv.!" and 'he." hrve thoir 'tyzysirl" pads; a rives 

wilhoul bdlc dc oenin8lc$i similarl, $is wnhout shotu hdc no cikre.€. Il is 

lhc b.nk th.t hold lhc rivcB rhbudout rh.i cou$ ro rh. @.a4 .nd n is rhc 

$oB lh.l rlFud llc wd!, EM on d$ physiql lav.l, our mtio.m.nt ow.s its 

dbLn@ lo nro oppositc .lcm.nrs: IMd .nd *rEr, Ir is tnc hdrdn $ and rigidiry of 

lod rhd k@ps $. nuidity ind fc.don ofME6; on. d@s nor .xist wnhout thc 

olhd, lyobolizine lhc oppo3it s on trt. Fycholqiol l.v.k 4 *lflcnficr o. 

Th. llN @m@ti6 wiln th. orrh is .l$ bldly .tfar.d wirh rhc Eslt that 

lh.E e flo.ds d.ryeh.rq physiql diedcrr ml disru.banei hd los of 

id.ndrics, in whicn is gEund.d th. Eldivc anbiliry ofour intcdclior wnh ou 

.fiol ..d hutu dviMntrt. Tjr.ni! sys: 

ThfrfoE rh. m@ (th. Bovds of noo&) 

Pir. in hd .n3f. wn6. rh. an, 

Tt. rnalm c dil.e do .b.und. 

A.d rh@u8h $is dkrcmFduE (ll. 1 103. r06). 

Thc pictuE of"m@n" a inrg.d in thc atov. pasg. sugs.srs panic, darchy, 

contuioi, dbin!.86 on, rid chros. Th. E.$n b.hind rb. lu.d.SCEsion is ln. 

@nLntion b.M..n Ob.Dn .nd TirMia ovcr thc poss.sion of o chrns.li.g (Il. i 22- 

23 ). Empirical ly, sc h!v. no .xp.ri.ne of tonldo.s or vo lc.n ic eruprions when ! 

busbond and hb wifcquli.lov.rsoncthing, Atthis poinl, o r.odq js frcc.hh.r to 

tge wilh Pcpys and Sidgwick, !s dieu$cd arlier in thc "Prolosue," (Sce pose 9) 

orto oc@pt lhc Juhgian oonepr of'Synchrcniciry" in 16 brodd.s sen$, md 

36

cri@bdga tul th.G e hiddcn &d nystcriour "fo@" .l &rt in th. ,6r.hF 

ric dDtc colnd i! @iBlcd dlDlsh ! icn !* of noings.! fiir if,rri..a v$ 

of ndiigs k h.yond nti@l Mlrit, a ,ung rculd $)4 

Th. dtlid b.nEi ME Dd lDirfi h ielf . Elldid ol dE poEdd of pty.htc 

llf., Thh E€b . pl|,li6l ud r lriritul srd yhich .pt.a r Mddidioi 

bdulq uhimelr, m do tur u.d6t nd rh. rtoE of pty.hic lia. iell wroM, 

eith @r hu|m ud.66nding *ffi.b n L ! sigenr lboutsdhing*nid| 

ii tn ldmlt i3 * h.E mr a6p.d .nd 6.ot lNA rh.n E.u.t if w G 

hoE! b. *illing b @!.did 0@l!6, ft md Dlll rhb mdhlna iiro is 

umh.ri6l rB i. ordd !o b. !!lc !o dal *iih ir !r dl- Th. 6.tlid b.s€n ih. 

plt)ai6l .d tlF spintl.I ap..l. @ly lhos rhd Fr.hic lif. i! ir rhc ld dlFi! e 

dd l>tu-ht oltk Pt)4tt, Cty L 

iDnFd6ibl. "$rEfhing'('t 

'tutu 

Ar 6b inprs., rhc dlr p.|n $.1 * m lollow it rh.r oflymbolirm; . p.rh 

0'!1 h.lp! B @nnd thc lpp.drly disjoi.t d p.is borh in s$ri.l rd t.mpoal 

rcm, As sh, . eng oa Bofion's, hnhcno lrn dcd dd onn!t!.d in ric lobl 

ehdc of ttu *nB, nrsdN B r ''rbolic rclao Gopting nor f.. !M, fim 

Alhd bur in th. fo61 .rr! h.d b rh. Fl.c., s ifsn.doe shlling th. pctun. for 

qe*@in& Boitom singsr 

And rlrlEln8 ,i@b 

Sbll bEl dE locLj 

ofpris !!rr 0. 27-30). 

'j. 

w. e L thc dl!s{bd., .d s . sldic coDtaolHt d.s, bould.rs, .nd @k 

DllinS !t ud dou witn rh. *rwt of th. hvd TIE gMnd lu@undins rhc Gv.nr is 

3h&n. IncGslinglr, Jung dtloys rh. sc 9F of imalpry. 

TrE d.rac of cllelcra btlu3ht lbord !t rh. UDR!h olondiw foB i! |luii& 

Asa{.. |!M!bl. b.i'rg m b. r.Nfm.d inio. deie d ! $}{3. b6t 

Orc ir.luF inclin d to l.yd! btm on dtdldonrbq, but ncniirloutl 

qllo

viaq lha Mg Gl.tc3 ro thc G.dg/ i'pp.! in rh. rh.dow ofDEau t psy.hc. Jurg 

fo li. d.ge $. tu d invn6 th. individul to id.iti& *itri thc n6L, he ii 

d.livcEd ro illluenc.s from wirhi!, "Hid at oi low," sars Loa-Td, An opDosib 

foEs il! My fbm lmnki it ir {edt G ihough rh. unmn*ious suppded rhe e8o 

wirh thc v.ry sc posq whioh drcw $. .to iiro rh. pcEonr.... outuedly m 

ofiEriE ud powcfil rc|. h playd; whll. iN'dlv m .ffemin.t. wakn6 

da.too!' ((r,o E rat\, Ctr 7, p,tr4, cmphair nin.). 

Like lhe woods .t ni8hinlrk, dcccpriv. md dagcrouFihe pictle evoked 

in Botlom! eng lsdiaoct.icdlly oDpo$d lo thltof Alhc.Fsbblc, known, nxrd, 

boutuled, pohsblc lnd r.l.liv.ly pcdicilblq haring bounddhs, visiblc, or in one 

qod, crtsirl, If*e imaginc DE z ! pcFo.a stactlrlly a a squaE fi8uE, it Fsts 

d . dlrk sd chbric botbn h ihc fouowir8 w.y. 

u'te*iou to$r{ iFn.9D€ 

Flgurc 1.7 

Tne {l{k figuE Epr.sdB lhc woods dd irs nystfios csturs, i,e., lhc 

lr@Nciols ed i!5 contcnts. SccD foh a pu Ely $icntific pespectivc, as cloined 

by Thcsels in hisspe@h o. @son and imagination, th. Fiiries e justngmenbof 

poelic im.sinolion, ond h.v. nothing to do wlth our !finudes ud b.h.vious (Iv. i- 2- 

22). Howc!4, si in r dan, lh. supE-p.r&ruI fi8lB r.l1 about lh. ruronomy of 

83

lhc pqrhe, wi$ ihc polcrrial io l.tc nydad fon3 6d clnUgu6iiotu uording to 

th. ldinld. rdoptcn b, dE cscioq mind, Jung ersj 

Bd dpdi.ne,hos rtd h n not posibt bdnin dE a?Ey fisr trl u@Mio6: 

tr |troB drvt, ror I nor onty Mbia bur i, iBctf dE sole of tibido fiM qhi.h 

dr $. pdycnic .lan.nc n@ inb 6.... tr i. {Efm i d.turon b rhint tur by 

m tind of n giot rfiory d dhod rtE uMcio6 @ b.6JuIy.moi.i;r 

trbdo d tuq 6 ir '@.timim!.d, on. ny fo whit. pta, wlth drk d.t6ion.,, 

(Qw Ettort, ctt1, 9p.2$-2ss). 

Th*ds "dclosior" @nrots r!. snurtion lhelll) hw' l.gatism, sd shiclty 

lollowins lh. dicldles ofhh p.aona, hiding ! '.foEst juet in rhe backgound which 

pmps up into sisht in rhc dEM-modc, Addsring pu.k, ,, an ndat fairy saysr 

orer hill, ov.r ditc, 

Thoough bu!h, dobuSh bri.r, 

Ow prt, orcr p6lq 

TrioDugh flood, rhoDugh firc, 

I do hder.Erywncrq 

Suinq lbd rhc mom! 3ph.E (rr.i. t{), 

Coupl.d with lhc i@gc of b@tin8 th. ..plis g!tc." in Bor!o,n,3 $n& rhc abov. 

p'egc gi6 u ! pic$G of ft8h withour dy sricn G, s if d,c umc*@r.dad 

6E in th. unc

Tni! @ndition-tdi$tution otp.]srl fEqcd, unounE iE lf !, vsy Deutie 

lynpronltt a ror .r4rb dtl@ in ,hich $. dffd is nyiis dujugh aiE [k . 

6nE( q rd5 d.r h. h d* ant\ rh. $rL or I d, d dut ti. i; or id;; ia 6 

.l.lNry tur, d dd lr L rht b ii r mt4. DL.., i5 I tuSc !o hiElf, 

6fiB.4.Mn ac,I(Nn E tart, Cy 7, 92&t, 

Thc F.iri6 bchlE in Dr@ in |h. noc moNr s .,u,8 $ys in rh. p,!$gc !boE. 

On d'c rprid 1d.,. licy @up, G tirrt. sp!* s th.t qn: rh.y hidc i.io .t@n, 

cups" CI.i-30). Aid on $. rcDpohl t.wt, th.y cs rrarcl .lwiftd the lhc wiDd 

(ru.ii.9.!). Th@foe Fry. srs, ,.tt lccns $.1 thi. w@d is . fairytdd vilh ils own 

l$s or tinc Md spa@, d woid wn.rc Ob.on hsju.t btom fmn r.di! lnd whec 

luck .tu pul ! 8irdl. bund thc ..nh in tony Di.uicJ'(in Btoom, p,126). 

In lhe foesl rhc co.eioB nodc tNs ill Ntho,ilniv. p6enc, w. find 

orelvd in tu oFn spc.c, and tinc sc.ru lo n8 in dv.ry dirccrion at one dd ln. 

s. I'h.. TIE pEs€ ofth. Engtbh m.rcur lctc ndcs us fet s if w. @ in 

a Elizlcthd villagc, cnglgcd in Fho6ing r o@k tng€dy in one @ftr !n 

eolr!.r cdd, rhc yourgsr.E d b$y ptaying $. "hidc ed sek" gdc of tow. r. 

ddli.r cmr, Ob.o .rd Prcl .E ptu.ing ro chm Tireia s cy6 s tnat shc 

nay f.ll in lorc with ! gFiB{e @tuE, y.r in sothd bow.r linte fain , e 

sinsi.g hltlby to Tiiaia Th. dtu-nod. i3 ud.r rh. condot of Ob€on, 

Puck\ words, quor.d bctow, bring honc ro us thc porcnuu, mcre/ 

tnnsfomiq ir5elf inlo so nrny $rpcs, brcoting th. rcry lav ot spa@ ond timc: 

I'rr fottow you, l ll ted rou ibou a rcuid, 

Tn6u3i boe, rh6u3h bu!h. $ou3h bEl|, rhoush b .r 

som.lim. a hoE. I wil b., son.rln. a hound, 

A hos, ! h.!dt* b.s, londinc . tE 

And n.igh, and lottq Md !ru.r, .id tu dd b!m. 

likc houc, hound, hoa, b.u, fil!. .t 4.ry rM (t . i. I 06- | | l). 

Th. im!g6 of lnimalFio& hound, hoM, ond barenbin. ro hightisht imlional 

p.ltcrru orb.lwiour w. find ou@tws in ! wtd whlE nomal DarEn, of tifc 

ca$ to ftncii@; ordd disppcs..d ch.os h@n6 dohimn! Thc "godtikc.6,, 

9!

folloscd in rh. Mting nod. is ihttr.c! into pia6 in ! bonibtc cnvieMc.t, 

ftdtq rtHBrhding rhc idd ncnrioi.d .,rtio. Thc picruE io.Scd ii puct,s 

p.ss{c qdfoms ro rhar ofMcphino quotcd b, .tus: 

JBI lollow ric otd advt6 

And ny cousir rfie smkc 

'In.E I ll comc o rin. whh ),our sodtitm* 

will nll. you qu'rer ard quit. ( n f|jo E rdrr, CV 7, p. tO) 

I. P!ct'5 prs$gc tnc @kJrowlcdg.d @nt iD Arh.os's sha{tow lppclr in its 

non prinirirc fom. IlE end dviMh.nt @!tt.d wfth fic inag.s of witt sd 

0c@ eimlls mkc ihc p.!$8r . highty Fl.mr pi@ fo datlsk. tr ntu, $ tllc 

collatiw pstd!. is rrslondiry fM rhc oppori!. didrio., fod rh. mosr primilir. 

lay.F. Thc id€ ha i1t @nnection with thc shapcljfting .nerg/ ofM.phisto !s 

Unhai by lh. ou$lrd @ 

ln tlE hBn I whisD€r f* 

chrnginS drit€ trlB holr io hou 

| dptor rv tr.s. ww (t1\t E tu t, Cw 7. e.t61t. 

Cdsiri.nt sih $. sc rh.m. as th. d.sitrio ofAEk by L.sbr wirh i Ef@ne 

'T6Nlaed.., hBpc.!.,. hBtom.d,.. hnlporcd ... r&rfigurcd, _Midsummr 

B $or hdugh sirh a langug. of nucbitiry. Tne sortd of rh. ptry i, in .onjlnr 

ru- rrcm 0. dgie roe.r, "b.for m tcshic,1ow pdlpt. wirh toB! wound,,b 

0. rov6 affedio4 o L\e s.e$ rh.m..tvq which fiMi! pEq! ha\. Sssn 

hdl5linguishlbh. Tn pby3 !h.p.-!hjruig h,r iu tu d emboaind h puc-tq 

tu6om.rwi iiba.\oM, houid. ho& b6r, 

fitc' ! rh6leg3.d i@t, d ! simd&'u ot Lyrtldd or D.l@iB. puck rh;c 

orl d cEdq ch4 H& tukrio in rh. pb, i3 u,r.rriF.tl,* $in!' do b6r 

de mdTrE h.6I pE o*Dut,. h. bnomgjnd droush h. i;dr n.trhcr 

3@ M Ee rh. oul.6c oahi! n.ddl,ng i, ! bd 6nfrlion. wr njdhn 

h.x ri r de Gldik orth. Ghdlpd ric*F-fisuc round in ms, rotri;ric 

trdilim. whd Clrt Jung id. ifid ydh ! "roftIn6 for rt, jor6 ';l m. cioc 

ptuB. hBpoERdashq4hin.r, hDdu.1ntu, h,rs,mrt, hlrdivinc.-ft. 

c ric rrn x.fl e4 ofPueli H.hh.dr.!idincandpdsrh.n..hr-i!mofrhn 

Ndd in norion H. puF ir il norion hd mocl,! ird $c sm., mo lH. isl s iun,a 

ddir,&dHrLquin,a 6nbin.d,'A.suchpuokrencb$eambtsliis;fi\. - 

Dlry,$hic\Lb) um hik os or loEifi4 dep.ndiry on tr h4 .y- w.m 

slrh'ns $rou3h (raF e.b o. 

9I

Wiil th. chetic pictuE in Eitut * r!.d uorhcr sr.eh of puck's fo, rMl).zing ic 

qhbolic .lsilrioB wirh rhc d:*6r inb lnc ontuious for 6.mt of rtr otd 

Now ln. hbgry tion 6G, 

And rhe {lf b.hoets rh. noon, 

whit.rh. he'v, ptouEhmrn !nod!, 

All ihci wary ak foftdona 

No* rfi. sed bdd do !toq, 

whil. rhe mch{rl r;*him toud 

Pu& rh. lfth rhd tic in M. 

ln cn.mbde ofi .hEud. 

Now n b d'. tift ofnienr 

Thd th. sEq i srpiiu sidq 

EFry oe t6 fonh hi5 spriE. 

In lh. chlEh-wy p.itE to gtidc, 

And { faitie. oul do En 

Bt tlE riplc H@,i r..n 

Fom thc pGen@ of iho $n, 

Followingdrkn.slik i da.m (V. t,3?1,136), 

wc should @ll neE rhor DEau op.ns wirh Thceus @npt.inr asaiis! rhc slow 

molior oftn "n@n". Illc seoM tinc in prckt sp@n giv6 s . Ssphioly 

"liE" pictuE oftne \rolfh.howlinS rh. no.." pick siv6 o, 6c pictlE 6 ifu 

ihplnhl ob3ff., a if . d.i!.h.d pr.r of Th.*E' Frchc. on rh. whotc, rh. 

p.s8. s.m lo b. t ssn.4r fEm a to,or fitn pictuE, .vokinS r.jr. whh th. 

n@tum.| arnosph4 in thc b&kgrcuid_ Th. imdses of..tion,i od ..wotf.,, @rine 

Md howling sr lh. n@n, coupted wilh $c snoring of thc exnaustcd famc! lnd 

'!.t*hing owl," do not $s861 ! pt.rst ed 6-niddly situliion, Tfic GftMe 

ro DuDgry @ivo6 cvoks rcding bui d.vourjng flerj, ctuhing bone io pi4, 

l@ki.g hcE lnd ln@ for @p. inro thc foB1. Th. op.n moulh of "tioo,,ed 

'rell" coupl.d with Fppins gi!ca,. .vo*. a hidty sEphic picturc oftomr and 

i.rr, Thc im!s. or"Hccale" adds btak colour lo th. above horcr, Hccrt ira 

Gtct 8odd6s wbo hs thre nuruatty opDGing posiriorLuha or Cyolhia in 

hovcr, Dids on arth, !.d P@Din. in hc . Hert is socilt d wirh lh.

undcflorld, vhich houses derd souls, Fron dJungion pointofriew,lh. 

'lndworld" dd lhen vsid$ in o$c. culrurcs dc B*iatcd witn lh. .egdivc 

f('q oflhe uconeious, .sp*illty lh. shldow' thc sloEhole of! lh. 

EpEs.d/un .howlcdg.du.dcsi6bt .xpcricn6, For exopte, yon F@z $rs: 

Th€ @ of tug. FgSA .h!nb.G bd unb.r.d oi6 in dk efle @tB tn. 

old Earpria EpRndion of dF u.d.Md4 shich k i * .tnom ,nbot orrh. 

UMEiou wirh c unldDM posibiririe. lr rt$ shos how on. i. .oirn. b orh.r 

innumG in dlds uMMi@! sh.doq lnlq hd hoy lenny ,id !ti.; .kh.ns 

@ b,Ek in._nrc @tbt, @? M *y, h thc bem.nl of ih. r,Es?A p6}!n [rr2' 

a'd ttb SDbob, o,175\. 

In vis ofvon Far's dpl.n.tion, M o!. tln puck's pasegc inlo a synbolic 

D.alh. FDm a tungian point ofvi.w, Puck app..6 !s a shadow-fiCuE in i$ nighty 

nesaliv. d

Th. u@sious dnm a. dot sphsiql liglE @nt aninSth..rchcqlll idg6, 

dG s ! gnphi. pictud of"clurching" rh. FM! i. in Itip 

in th. dim{od., 

CrM by $. liii. ehii. sque d $. boatoD. fi. .xpqid@ p6Ell.L tl.|r of 

dc96t lnro "Hcll- d "H.d6" .nd .56r .a.in, .i8naryin8 prtlhologidl 

r.binUMtid !n r O. "d..rh" of thc otdd sll'r Jung qlb n. "di.kcriql 

td*cC (QVo Att6tt, Cw 7,210), &d &knqlcdB6 th. tcidr apocts of ic 

n.Ftit. 'sshrioN. In hirvia: 

Il ir ! frlShbrlna rhdght lhn tu db h! ..hlaos !id. b hiG oElrdrlg.djd 

ofll6l. re.ln6G .ti foibl6, hd of. D6ldwly ddrmic dy.shm. TtE 

indMdu.l *ldom lr* btning olrhi* b hin, a s inirividur, il is incEdibr. 

n'.r h. rhould .q i. uy .ioudtud !o bq.nd hin&la Bur ld 0E EE&: 

tu fofr r hK rd rlE.m.'G r ruiN 'ls!@: od 4h inditidu.l is 

onl, N riny all i. rh. MsL/3 bod, $ rhlr for b.nq or s* h. mun 

@nD.iy il on ilr bloody m!086 .rd 46 snt it !o ih. ut|6t (wo atror, 

Atur dMurciing eith th. 3htdow' I tht&dng .xpdiac, li!.. d.rlh Fn!s, Dd@ 

.m6ts !nw, ry{boli4d by thc dil, bct*@. Obcon ed Tir.rir. DE , 

withdiw! il3 pEj.crion5, .nd rhings uk! . .cw di@iao.. ObcDn et5: 

And, gpnd. Puok n*. &it hilfom.d rolt 

FM olfthc h..d oflhi! A0r6iD !e.in, 

Thtr i., .vd(mint uh.n rh. orhd do, 

Mly dl @.A!E!! b9l-!Ei!l9Dd!, 

ADd $tnk no moE ofrhir nighl'r @idmts 

Bd a rh. fic* ld.lion of! dtw (lV, i. 64-?0, .mphBis hino).

TIE {.d "EpriP rings wih sjdbolic d..A/ in $c .borc pr.sg., Wc us. tn. 

cxpBid "b!d EFiFi whcn funitlE od hous c in nccd ofEpl.ccn.nr with 

em.lhinS b.!6, phrsi*l,y mfon bL ..d prccrivc, crhcidlt stkryilg, !.d 

htgiaidllypodudirc. Ob.@'s e@un@.nr of ".!t!m" ro AtttcN 6m* wha 

thc "r.f.i'' ir doG Ob@n syr rhlt th. groialqu. "h..dncs," lpFdtlt 

Er.Eing ro Botrod-lum.dq'' io.iqlly ru8a6ti $.t d. old FM. ol Ah.nt 

sholld b. ipb.d with il! @w.d lrd "updlEd f@; ! kind of@scric tuB.rr- 

Mcthi.g rh.r w $&r8o 6dcr b..rh.sir (r[. d,!u mod.!). ti $..bow- 

quot d rp..ch ob.M tunhd $F $.t rh. ".ishfs uid.irs" e m m@ b{r 

"fdE tsrion of! d@," ud nis ihlgcry sg86c lh.r rh. niShh&ish situ ion 

i! oc. Puct's .talolE funlEr cL.ifi6 thG Doinr H. sys, "l a * shldos h.w 

of.nd/Think but this, lnd ltl b ncn&d (v. ai. tt-55), Ot M s det.atio (tv, 

i, 64-70) mrpond! wi$ wh.t ,u! lrd ,rb8ic qpl.in a witMnwrl tlo 

'llj*tiorEt 

ir., lhc p'D6 ofFy.hic a.ra/ G.rl6 inro rhc b..kgbund. J@bit 

foll(ring @ral tudr( illqttr.td ny point t. $ysr 

SFtolt rd odpldB @.nd Bo: .hll, unfoldii& Eovin& ud chogir& 

!r!t rc tlEir tuD on tlE liL ol E p6t hq o.ly io rint brt !a.ii inio lh. 

DrlmdLl gfibofln uEtldout, tfuhg b lhcn &fi!O!.t fomr.f *bhc., 

o il 0t ti* ffi rlpc ld rhd b m.r! 06 |@. ri En uidir*nrl.rd 

!r.a0E bar whhin da dr{io &a d6It' aood.nd dit, hahh Md rick6, r.d 

6riy 6@ivrbL p.il of ottsle h i! dE 6* oatn. co@io6 mi.d. a rh. 

ord.n4 ud und.ri&diry priBitl. in n.t! ro lElp * .nd rh. orh.r oade 

aDel' lo bd.m. op.diE r.d to .dn iri cG- r.d fomSiving 6ctar io lhc 

nniff.m. Mt of or pdmdi.l Frdic @rq in od.r rh{ i.iih.r inninci nd 

iturr4!bur!sriri!rh!rurv.J4rhanbod)'tuyrcprn F!h.i!bdle 

lcoDtpla Arch.rypc, ad Snbol, p,l?,\ 

hEt'r f.rr ofthc hpidly rpPwhing lidt, 'My f.iry lord, thii nun bc dd. with 

h^rc/For nlrnt' *iR .lr.g$ cot tlE clad. sii ftlv And ,ord.r 3him3 auor,s 

hubinftr" (lll ll, 37&38q coDhsi5 i! nirc) tudh.r i laqrcs rh.r dE ahldov i3 

Ec.din& PucL .l$ Mnolng thc .ppdch ofth. monin& "Friry ting, lnod dd

mrt4do hturn mming t8t" 0V. a,93-94). Th. iDr8. of"rnmin&" obvio6l, 

$38!* liein &d *ibiliry, .d lynbolid ! fiBh b.Siming brs.d upon . w t*t 

ofc(reio6N: ir h ! b6v. nd dar. Wc tu imlgir. l]lc sitlatio th@gh rhc 

+ttt* 

l|gunl.9 

ll'c sniL sqle d rop of rhc fi8lF .bovc Epenc rfic fchtysDfiglrEd FMM 

orAthds, Tn di@rion oflhc mws, pointinS doqq&d, shoB rlar tl,e a.r6/ 

UM b@k into ti. dlrk od nylr.tioli d.pihs ofd'c unmhsious, TIE Etation 

b.i$q o'c p.eu dd lhc unconscious foer is fngitc sussdtcd by 1ne namw 

cnd orth. conc, This fragilc position js symbotic of ncw (mhtsonfiElBtions in 

tutuE. P@ull mark lhe fdgility in hq .nalysis oflh. sitlarion. She h ofrhc view: 

Evon jn rhh *mdq w o !e how rh. d.b& bcrw..n R.6on ind tmasidion in 

Adrr' ofM'&dnm$.nbodi6 rh. rhssl. b.r*4n rhc oop.rrBorh6cuti,e dd 

remrn'G no( $ 0Bl on. mry.ubd@ tu o$a, bur rhlr borh ruyccrr,n rhc 

lirsilab8roaofdciDr.s .dp.enAit.h^rett, "y.MabilisdwdB 

not hai! ar $. oppdir€i sh. s! rh.n io c6t , out ofoppcirion, a nd binfii 

aTtufffi l4l). Tnir n.q cdton iJ rh. mdwidud.d p.don J,'y, rh. s.tt In 

uion, *r ch, for rh. rin. b.i.& tr'b16.d." Thi!' dG @r plelud. ftnh, @j6l 

rife hogRd, a rh. pi.y Ecll0jJllalllAk sc c *;ins .noqgh rhd d !n 

rk .nds in midr btis, Tnc p.rinilm td meidt btis a rctr 6 individuano is

inl.8ndoft th. @ncilidion ofopporii.q rhich b r oigoi.g lif.rine p'w 

{mxh lik. msirg.) (P.mux wb3iq oph8sorisi$l). 

Th. w situnion na tu otE irdicrrors, 0oo, ObGo. dcchG to ddce hond in 

Cm., ry qucn, bk hrndsqithno, 

Noq rho! dd IdE icw inmlv, 

And bnoft * hidiiSht st.hit, 

Dse In Dukc fhss ho!& rlumphanrly, 

Andbls jt to.ll fdt pono ly, 

Tna shall th. p.ir off.lthful 10@6 b. 

W.dded, whh Thecuioll inlolliv(lV, l. 3642), 

Virh sp€ill rfcrcn.. to Tn.$us' "ho!s." {not ,.1@), Obcon, ovcrjoy.d, 

dnoum* 'o r.w mi9," sugg.stir8 union of"oppori!.i'lor all rin6 ro @nc. Th. 

'h.w mity" 4c4cs fdn th. det .nd r6un.tic d@unrc6 in rhc woods. FD6 a 

tungir poi ofvi*, thc snutio. corupo.dr wirh tn. ccurirg synbol of..ni8l - 

sjo!n.y" for d6s.nc. l@ rtE uicoieious vid o n w !.d fBh t.!.1 or 

@nsituns for pepc, .djlsfianr lo th. chug.r @!rid!. As M.n@n $rs: 

A lrldttiod imA. drt is usd ond b, ,ligiG b d.ioa $. iniliyidurio. pl!6 

n lh. njShr€ journ? ..d rhc clet frl.r.d ih.ac ofdr$ Dd Ebinn. J@bi 

Egtrdcd uy sinting irb rhr ud@ioB. .q in sL.p, 6 0 pbbOT. oad* nigin, 

€jowt sd t'6 dnFnllc b rh. jou6.t olj@di, dE bibtiql igw who ri.d 

o0*t fm G.d, B rhDm i.lo lh. s.., sd 3p.nr lh@ drys od tlE nighis iD 

$c tclt of. flh b.foF hc E vditd out AlLr lhis *p.d.nc..lofuh rc 

ob.dimr b cod'3 mnMd In p6toholoaiol h1 hje .go subnird b {E sctf 

(Jngia P I ogt tn P et pd ! rr., p. | 35). 

"cto 

Obdnt dnommm! oan tryni*ins lnsugh ddci.s vith lhc qu6 66ponds yjdr 

l'l. ida ofmion *id rh. p.sitiw ate$ ofrhc Scll M oon sls, "Som.dm6 rhc p'1l6 

stu io b. .ll joy md lilhr bcrus. it i! cn c@unt' *irh l,\. s.rf (p.134), 

Thcseus Dd his @un dnrin in th. b&kgmund till th. Acl lv, md {idr 

Th6eus and Hippolytlk E-app.!6ncc on thc s@nc.flv in thc momine (cnphdis 

ninc). Thlt nems thc pe6on6 k nor th. !am. I i! w4 in rh. b.Sinning, Th*us 

ainoun@s in 3 hoppy mood, "Good dorcw, fti.nds, Sal.! Vdlcnrinc is pesrtscgin 

dEe wod-birds blt to coupl. .o '; or ,o, gcntlc f.icrdsl Joy, dd icsh d.ys of

lovdA@htany your hans (tv, i. 139- t40; v, I. ?8-89). Dilmissing Egeus' 

invo*lio.,Th6clssnnoun@s in.commlndinSion.l 

Foir lo$ you !.c fonuniLly m.ri 

OlthL di$ou6. a. morc will har.non, 

Eg.us, I wlll o!c4!& ylur {lll, 

ld in thc Lrpl., b, ind !t, witl ut 

Forinthct npl.rhill.r.millt bcknn(v, i. lt?.r8D, 

Th. pa$gc shows thlt Thca.B is in ! huq !o go to lhc rcmplc for cx.outing lh. 

ritull ofnMi!9.. Tlis ch.ngo in th. Duk ! b.h.vior @nnorcs hh .@ptane or 

th.'hlhd'of thc *nrs in rha fofrsr, md poh!06 hc dcBs n bcbw hG dignity to 

dcsrib. d. chugc in uncquiv@l lmr Hk rcfcEn@ 10 rhc t npl." iinncr 

shos thit hc G! "E.lN" orhd th!. thd ofhis rbid FFon. p.mi[.d b.fc. Th. 

ima. of"ldpL" t is a gurly ch.rgcd symbol hcc ..d suggcsr Elisious pobiirl 

in iL Jmgid $n$, Tn ifr4. of"rcdpl." @nnorcs ! sp@ ofsubnision, unior, 

md i.Le6tio, pdvidingur!nopponunityto torga drrnponl dc6g.mc s,dd 

!o Fn6h our cncrgie fd n.w .crivili.s lnd posibiliiid in lit . 

Th. ep6e of'kmp'c' b in d'.rp @nr..st io thlt ol th. prbe in thc oFri.8 

srq $ggcaring lnificill boutub.iG .@r.d io dd.nd rh. pc6o.rair& not 

.llwing $c el?o$6 inr.Ection in ! dcmdndc cnvi@nmc.r. Thces, deision io 

s.t th. moi!96 .euicd in rh. rcnttc is synboliqlly linkcd to th. cSot 

aimihlio of th. l.&s@d.nl tuncdon fm Jungie p.Bpcolirc. JuoS is of rhc 

'It cr.h.lyp6 N ofole !l*!y, !l ro*.Eryrvhft.... I! is ncessry lo giw 

rFcill incntion b rh. inu.r of rhc coll.dirc uncoilcious, blqusc dcy m rhc 

rouE rdh shich hintr may b. dtui for rh. roluiion ofrh. ppbt.m of ooesir.s. 

Fbn rhc uncon$ioa clabodrion of lh[ Drcn.l tho hnsc.ndcnt fumlion 'els 

lkllat modo oirppEh.ndon m.dl.r.d bv rhc.rchc$Es rnd crbibl.ofunhint 

t!ju$i@ (fIrD Arl.r,, Cr Z, p, l09, .npnak min ). 

In the light ofJun8's .xplan.tion, w. cs sy ihlr Th6.us'. 6nounc.m.nl !o go to

tlE tcnple to h. unit.d s h.rcosxurl pan .B is suee.rlive oft rsfom.tion or . 

kind of @rv6ion {iom glu.d-rcthc-!@M 3it!.don io a lEsh l*l of 

ud.Btmding b6.! uFn tnc .@piine of ! lrlnspm.ol rcrld sugs.s&d by lhc 

img. ollhc r.npL- ' Th. img! of "ldplc'eett sts o sp@ wnw w f*l 

God's pEncc, lctrowLdg. ! sph.E of.xp.ricne wide!, dceper, sd hisn r rhd 

ouordi ry @nscious c& d@mt6. R.dfi.ld pulsde ids i..n followinS 

w. 3il nlsr find lhot lpldrurl *p.riscc w hcvc &ver leli b.for. lhal expand! our 

shs. of$lf frcn rftnin, hmfomlng our und.tshdi4 ofwho '. arc, op€nirg !s 

6 !h. inclligcnce bchind l]1. u vc*..,.A3 w opcn up ro rh. divine ener$/ *nhin, 

v. expcridcc i kno*ing Urt llf. is ctdnil .nd spintual. This cones frch $c 

p€cption u\d wo oo p6on.lly pd of rho SEct order of rh. uivce. No! only cr. 

k cMil bur * @ ..rcd fo!, ituludcd i4 a.n ituhmenrd for rhe gql pls dul 

b lif. on 6dh (0p.97-l0l ). 

Ho@cr, rhe spnitul din..sio., whal k sEn dd srious, h nor vidrou its 

op!.snc, thlr is pl.x displ.yld in lnc DE,r theush lhc rbaeial p.rfodD* of 

ilc phyncq "tlnMB rnd hbb/', Thc pl.r-sp@ potidF . @nplddbry 

opposi& to lhc sum of *d@ 'ssiniot found in th. ima8. of .h. "rdplc." tf tn! 

lentle" is loadcd with 1n. nkl.us of@llelivity, lnc iEasc of play' is ch.g.d 

with rh. d.rg/ of individurl frc.dom. 

Aftd fi. play-|.i, Thlels liiouncci 'tlovca, eo io b€di 'tis alnosl fairy 

tihe" (V, i. 355), Tfie im!g. of"lov.ts' bcd" +paEDlly Efen lo thc sxual unio., 

which, i. lum symbolizcaadialoguc bctwccn lhc opposn s or th. co.scious dd thc 

uncoBiou. Th. E{pp.@c. of !h. Fairy p.n .Ocr Thesus' annouenc.t poinls 

to. hiCl'q dlm olh.r lhm lh. phFidlunion. BeE. deeribeslhesituation in 

rcligioq t m3 notivatad by rhc azr&/ .Eh.typc. Th. writ . eys: 

lfo* oh6 b t@ eirh rlE Sh.do' dd rh. So!1, one will emunb dr 

mchdr.d 6sd. *i6 iB Kii3 .nd Qud, ftis k ! Fen or*hol.n6 md 

i.edion.Tn oppdj6 ofrh? d@ hd rh. i,e I'f. e. ov join d in mdirt!. 

Gd p.mr eis fron lhj! intcsnrioi. CMn r.d rh. Churcfi, cod rd k*l e

yryE lo||*Th.t lie sh. aDid ro b. dE 'hi& olchnrf ir n6d.lin3 hn 

dhdaqaid* i. rE o@ tJ th. sy4,&' cl'.D?. (Bo@ E&ia} 

Ar thi. Lvcl ofndin& Ob@n !|d hr.nii, $ kindqlen n lc . "srzr!i.l" 

Ftt6 f@ ! ,utim pc6pcciv. io Epenr th. S.lt th. lEfi.tyF Eroo3ibl. tor 

(dc)SocntinS .ll "ryzySi.l" cl bnt ri. mod p.ndoxiol ofopt liics.s Ob.Dn 

Thd,3h fu.lstrc 8irc SlimGnig fidr 

Bvay.ll.rd frir, lpric 

rloD a ll8lr s Urn nh bdd: 

And di! diny.n rm 

Shg !n drE n HpDindy C t-26 dDn6! oitu). 

Th. 4m.8. of "hous" Ed witfi ".iry d!€" .t!&6 nrndsc .!si.ti@3 in r lig|n 

Bd liEly dviMMt-*rnbolizi.S nEd@ lrd Dotmdr. F@ rh. oppGirc 

64 w s l]|.trh bl*iig th. rcwlt *cd cooplca for "ha|tny child@." Sh. sings: 

Will n 3in! rld bld |nir nha. 

Tielh ihi! br6.d h4!. *h fiid he 

Aid rh. blon oaN.tuE ! hod 

Shdl nd in rh.l. &.8 !r.!d: 

SlEll urn 6.n dik q bc. 

wih |nit fildnd Ml., 

Ev.ry ltrr i|l. h! g.it, 

And.d! ffil ehabllud 

T n6uih |nk nrlc sirh *ct D@ 

Ant rhc .ma ofit bld (V. ii, 27-53), 

ln ri.dri.'! srg. ln. abrd "bletsr @F, Bd $. f@s of hd "bl*ings" i! 

"clil4sr" 

TtE inrg. of"blis" od witt th.l of"clild" cvokB r spiritul 

.tn6!hcr., sulgcring innoe@ Md tldty. Thc pbt c.dr wilh Plctt .pilogu. 

with $. in.g. of"5.tp.nt'3 ion!6" in n ry. ii. 64), Th. am.a6 "cnil(r sd 

"!.rFnr's .d.sso.i.lcd wit thc S.lf tm. run8r F6pcdiw. vc$dtd.oc 

hcG thr dE lmlg. of"sDdr'r rongE" ir !*aprongd. rynholinnS dE d@bh- 

ro0

oGio66s thbueh @najn imcsB in dtmr! mr{B, dd eiryalcs, ep*irlly rt 

p6e poinri ir lif.. For eMplq fi. eim. is o mh.tyF but Ele is M dh.tpd 

im!8..Sanuelss's, From 1946onwcds, Jun8conlinu.ntomak asharpdhtincrion 

b.rw.n @hdrle dd lEh.rypar ina8c, Hc Elc6 ro thc dhet$e m lich (s such), sn 

unkowabl. rEl.6 thltlnmr wG conscioB and .cv.r will be.. it was. od stitt h, ontv 

lnr.ed.d erion. Crl 9. r. p, 206, . 41dt.v Stnu.ts. Jng Dd th. p^rJ'hgiont 

(t ndonr Rouilds., 1990). 

In lhis €3ar4 fairy 1016 md lhcir symbolic moings e *own inro rh. Jusio 

rFd.l oathe huma paych.. For .@plc, HuSh6 *ys: 

Fairy el6 ft inqriebt link n ro $. md( ofcel Ju& Th. 

"6lldiE uaeiN'rhlr lie .. rh. 6E of his wd! md *hich h. 

b.li.ved is sfi.Ed b, rll liM.n t iDgr ir Ev.it.d rhrcld ehcryF!, 

fom dd s}nbols foond i. mpl. *id.ne ir fairy bt6. Sm. Juneios 

lrgE thrt orc @d friry 616 |Dpal ro chitdr is thar rhry e in r 

suge oflh.i. d4lopn.nt only nightly Emovcd 6on d*ps tiy6 of 

rh. @ll4tivc !M.sio!s. Jugie drdpi3ls sludy fri.y ut6 ro h.tp 

edrz rbe dlf@ ofrh.ir pdi.n6. JunA s disciptg hqv. gonc on ro 

inld'Iel &iry bles a liv6 in minidurc, sueg.sri.E, for exampt., rhat 

.fh chs&|d wnhin o rolo mot Ep!6cnl an apccr of peNonalhy 

(Hqhes scbsile). 

Cani.lltahes, PqEhotos/ and For4, Idldr, ace$.d on t-2-2003 ilm 

dlftlgd.lo bln .on rho rh.dor ud rh. rictrrli Jung t.yr. "by lhadow I m.rn rh. 

-r.g{rF f,rd. or rft pasofrl'ty, rhc !m of.ltto$ upt.r$n. quoliriG w litr to 

hid., toC.rhd-wirir dE rBumcicnrty d.v.lopcd tuslioE Md lh. @nr.n$ oIln. pcBonc. 

un@@ioN _ rmg tunhd s.yi !Tt. 6[* E unoMio6 tu,k rd tc obj;riv! 

ptych.,the p.EoEl u@MioB f*rh.lubjdlE (t oE$a,..Cry7.p.66) C C. 

)vg I t *o aatt on aMrr4tcot ptlxholog, Crl 7 (prindon: P:ind6 UniE6iy 

Pn!*, r c66, _Ale *lreicloui!. $n Fdtl shzdo* dd Ei! in Fair! fols tB;6: 

$M!h!r(,r 995): C.C. Jun& "On rh. prFhoto&/ otTricr*Fligue" rr. ,{r;.4ra 

m R.atkh|. hrcBcioB,c w 9.t (prindd: p;ndon uniE6ity p6. t9i9)i 

tM Rtr Kji& Od Tat6 nd Nd rt tt . Chqtiia !h. Bris]1t-shd; yeb ' 

(Arb.n : Sbr. Unihiry ofN.s y o*pts, t992). C]1'sbp7.. Ha,k, -ne p.ônzl 

tu(oldiE_u@Bci6q Tnc Hodboot otJunsi& psrchotoa/. rcd.), R 

mea.o*1s ( hdo dd N.w yod: Roud.d8., 2006). 

- , Ine Gm 1'hr!r is rlm rh. Lrr.n mr "tim.n.- m.ani, g rhBhotd 

:@6-bg'rts od psychotqrsa u. rh. kn"timind" tu rJs/ioMt periods and spce! 

Dm d !.RM dd Kirthhtr. Th. rEnlirionat p.riod may b? iiom cn.tdt@d 6 

)odh, fiom youlF ro m.'urc adutrt@d, or fiom adutlhood tootd as.. a,sc..t ,c4t,,ird 

s inditftEnt cuhuH. B.Fys"di6 Shakipeft.s 

ptrys rcn hc soo_ogml p.DFcriv. B nhour ignonng i6 pryr hotogicrt hptid ion!. 

My u d rm rm br tsotlom ed h:s fric, rmpti4 L\cr (hrj rTrn {ud up In rh. 

DrB t.l piay riliour ocrin8 'rb ful @Miourns Sa fdwsrd B.rrJ. 

shd6pee! Cmn Rir6 (Lodon: Clnb dB!UniE6h' p6,1934). 

$m. DrA@ ao c b. rcm "tihinlti fd *.ry p9rhrc funcrion,n& whjch h Rir),c 

DuE, d.mrcekri€t mrubelurcr, rridtort. Sc fo. rhn pornr Cag Chilquh! whlr b 

4pu rsyooro6,? K.h.v.d on 2rl 2.200? fron hb,//ww bEpqslre44ibn j!!E 

lndl Hfon ch.lquid r dBh, oE .p"er"" '",)"bt r*;dr, *;G;;;m. 

,---_. I qlludioo: q p* or prcnobsidr srcsn d in ,ndividdr. sadny 

o*nM 6npGorunirinso9paiBon rhcny@ mduntron.In i6 bGdd *N;,h. 

plll< fvdE r hdo'y inbdion b.M6 rh. ffiio6 Md $. uME'N. Ar J;r 

The $turdry .tr c$ ol rh. eiEitdid oflh. u.6.sc,o6 od 

€mooum$ G nudnd and rh. d$g.R inhercn,rn ucorernglh. 

cotr*rv. !i6M'our rE.bnin.d. Typicalt', rt. individu.tfck. rh.r 

unduty .t,r.d-or d.lBscd upon dircoEring rh. cddents o, \r p.Eond 

h. obtir.mron ottoner con$iou> 

psychtc boxndarig lhar th. un@acing of ihc unconscios in.virabty 

podrc.s. wh.n rhe oppdii6 ofrh.consious and the ucon$iou e 

bEUBhr rogclhd rhe rndtland foct! .irh6 cuN.d by the evit in him th.l 

*.trrovroury unpreiv.d or viidicd.d by the unp.rcciwd Bood. Ttrc 

clE is so 6 sl.min8 frcn fi. individuts lbitii !o lgsnia lh $. 

No. b*d @gdh.i @Tpds h:r @t,0.I[ hNc\*. ponio;otrhe 

@[dv. Dcmcros e dEdgcd up wi$ $. p€hon l u@Mio6, rh. 

Butks b. oqDphic Tn! tlup.@d mnro6 oftn. un@MiouJ 

m rv'nEdririd md rh. indrv,dultrdi@wry ot $.n di$E *nhii 

r M p3yctu o t.!d b psso.rliry diinr.gErron (l 7@ Fs4q cw 

lucry:a"2 "!, '1:l"tr4t-!Ply.holoa'. cr? rftitun: pnndon rrn,EBiry 

Pr*!, r 966). For d.hih s Mrictartr. 16 Fm tt c.c. tnE lhe Ldividwho. 

PrM k Foin tat* tznch: )!ry tdnur., t96t)i tuE d AdIe,. rtp t d,qA.t ral. 

^ r.B. iwy tn tk ctes .J kdivtdd,?, tN.r yoA: pan.hsn B@a I e6 j : vumy 

st in th. Pnrcipl? ol l4Jvtduarcn. ToN od th. Da.topaat af Hao4 Co^cioun.s

(wllnenq lll,: C_hno Publi@tionj. 2OO6)i Marsar.l ChlL t/ad?ak tlke the S.r-E8o 

tt totttuhtp h ctt4kal Ptudk.. fo,od! hd\tduahtutt nda^.K@naa2gJ6): - 

Mil@n KNt M6iL ldeanry dnd rndldzro, Neq yo{. Nen yo, I Univ.Riry pB, 

I97l )j Wilm. Sergn , Pg4rodaha. Cruup ptka., md D-an. lah.t @l taaea 

oJ l&Ntdtuhn lN^ yot\ 'lEtar & FEnci!, 2002Ji Msie.Loun. von FE;z 

tth.t)Eal.Di@iM olth. pt 4h4 B6ron: Shmbhrl4 t 999,, ls,o Trdinkk, t'. 

lmon oJ tr. oppdiq: An trchhr'dl Foldrrd (6ryinr.n., Crritomi.: p&ifia 

odun Inst ue 2005), Wuyr W, r)er, X.a/ t ,st N$ yori. H.rpeaol iB, 

1991. 

, _ '' r!ns,l:s .h. Gm Fturu ror rrF "nak- w @ IJE Dr6 w Buft) ror 

djuih6! b dirr.Enr *tu1/pubtic .ndioB in hG witmn cr6 rh. fo o*i.r 

.Mpr,ry &n@mcnE ofp.non., -r 

'ec! 

m rh. bost I d rhc dd;t I f M 

ci.rB. hftI m rought I h! rchot& bd InE 4@ilt tM a Ed tm|l M rrough 

I.dyl" (66). Hrrry A. l!'lnca pnd, kat J"4s. N,B ad BolE ot Jushn psrhdh.;;; 

(wilmdq Chircn Pubti@dd!. l!8?), nraEr@r. Cw j,;p 5s-2]d 

wrc6. Jnet@ fsrrhatap k pes4di!., ^t;GJun& pp 28-tO. Whnr6t. Sydbott e,at, pp. 

lt6-lj9.Al\os Robed H Hop{r.,?um; tti1v. sur.d M*\ p,oke 

l1.s@;: 

shmDhrr..4 l99tl Robrn p. Caig. "Th. F e w. pur On: Cart rhe foiT@chd,' 

clnrkg 67 , 4 

,Eo^. rvt-Apt t994), pp. 8o-o I i C A. M.ier ard S. D ggt.. 

'P'MMIi? Th. lrdi! idudion prcc$ m rhr Lr3hr ofc.c. JL, g! t ) o.i;og." t.*rct oJ 

MrttNt ftt.hdaAl 41.2 (1996): p. 2s5. Miry H, Mcc.ut q , Jo s\ rreo,, ol 

rty.tubAtmt ttpa oid th. MNrrBnW Dpc lad@@ lGa nes! tq F Centi tol 

Appr4onrr psy(holoA'ol Typ., t98t)iEnc Ac*dyd. Ih. tntlietdmh@ ^. p.es. 

rdh.y t o whota$t 6i.v.d on l2J -200t t n 

3rr:i/yw_oMhdlshshbd!@p oooT): c. ca,s. Bke,.fARLjLNG," 

E(2006). ^lso s ridci c.d.6r!m, 

n 2Ah C.ntoO lyoa.nl Ftclid: rte pdsu4 the $adov. nt; 

/r"imq dd the s.rflaisleN y: Edlin M.trcn pE, 2oo? ) 

" In JunaiM F rhoto$,i rh. sote/diuhd symbohh .j tinled b rh. 

@don @-lin. iide ollh. psych., qhich i, $ought ro b€ empj.'h..d b, th. 

Mrlmrt/rund/reninin€r'u4Bciou. dim8ion. Ttr pt@$ of ind,vidurnon ;sio , 

rnhk6 blrecinS ln4. so ld.trof.k4iq. H.F I quor. ut4ov "orcteficlliff 

Jung orguer iom rhc fo|owin8 pcoi$, Thc psych. h naorurcd ln 

lolaiti6 ofopposjh! whos iilcrchngc ofencrp is lhc tife eic!&/ of 

rhc psrhc for the humm b.ins,,..Th*Dojoririe*oneioe 

un@nscioq fldh{pirir, ft&n.t6rinct ldivc,p6siv.+ mon onci 

.h@kriad in m$cutiFf.mininc cos. Thc way re snaivcot.nd 

wiut pt(hk Dol.riri6, -hkh 4c lymbot,ad mo{ otu1jn mqutin.rmrtune 

kms. mry vary aMdi1g b h,sbrictr n. md (utruEl 

innudcc blr d. frd ofpsy{hic potriri6 Md rled@hryord. 

melliFfnininc p.tdit n . bsic lf6m of L\. humu Fych. (pD. 

ANA.lfotdUtuw, Reieiraty@d: studt4 t" th. psyt tosznd lrfulgt oItt. 

Idt E (Philrdclpfiia: wasrriBr.r A6, r 98 | I 

" Shr&6p€E dc not lottoy Th6cs u@lbcnl ot$c ri@ ti.h. s .,fou, 

dlF &d fo6 nid(" $gsding lh.r ti6 h6 no aity *tatrbh ud pEdicrbtc p4rds 

Thc rin+Flhc orfou darf h noE ! synbotic rf.Eni on me, ttr s lhr a odmlp 

ro bc rolloq.d jricily in a ptiy cal.d D.aou. r rltc up lhc i$ue j. chaecr tv. 

5

v Ewry lw l.rcl ofoMioNns, lik binn, @m6 qitlj r{i., ,ung s.rs, 

-Th@ b no binh of mc'osa qidDur roin (rdJc t'r',a.. p. 553) C, c. Juns_ 

lrp B6ic vnfirys ofc.6. Jug (cd.), viold Sllub Ddelo (N.w Yon: Modam 

ubtlry, r97?). Al$ s€ M, s@tr Pek Fuha ato"s th. R@d I2s fwlt.d Gt v 

Yo*: Simon md SchB6, l99r), Dp. 17-23. 

" How.E, TfiBcus lick! rh. boid vision 6 iFpti.d in rh. rbovc exrac! dd 

hk odd cl@ly show.h!rhis ir th. onlypbblam in rh. s d @undhim: hc oht@k! 

ro thin* of olh.En .nd $.n vorl&." Th.eus hs mr rh. l@$ ida rha! lhcrc E 

: I. md oflh. hnhi€t rtudhiois Hrcule Erc@! Th.lcB iron lhc Had6_ 

In ib mylhiol mlotu Th6.u! cnr.d d. Lrbynnd 10 kill thc Mi.or.w (bult-mm) sd 

ctutu ro th. rurf.cc rhh lhc h.lp oa. thrcad Slvcn ro hin by ariadnc, ! b€auritul gnl 

In hk pdp' on Montaign.k $coirh. smcsymbol, Wi.lrann says: 

Tho inrcFrdtudl radcr wilt rccogniE rha! ihec lwo vcrus ofclru us 

.nlist in $. .s.y thc voie oflh. CEr4 pine$ Ariadne, lhe daushcr 

orMinos ond Paiphr. lho !ur!licd Theus wlrh rh. clu. or batt ot 

rh@d which .llor.d th. hso to El@ hj5 sLps $e Eush rh. labrn h 

alid hk viciory ovs fi. moBtFs Mi.olrui Theeus subscqu.ndy 

r.duccdariadn .nd.bddoncdheo.Nes, rhsislsdo.*h6e 

b.lche Citull6 dcpic! tlE wngld Aht tam.nli.g her f0lr sd indicrine 

nd in ga.6l, Ti. fii8m.nr fbm Ari.d.c! l6.il i. Monhignet lcxl 

@nlim3 rhc d.Mric imDonlnc. ofrh. l.brrinrh in !h. p6rgc, ind 

invito ! hoE ly3r.mltic MlysG ofrh. qy ! obtiqu. dkctos@ o. 

suftptitioq @ultdion ofth. lrnboliqllt powc.lut me (cmphsh 

min.). MGAndE Wisnal\ .tncnq|u] rlbrri h3,' X"ai$@d 

Qwtttly 53 QWJ)| tu.1r85, 

,ugia &atrwbd3. rh.,ynbolic riglifi€M of.'rh@6 t!byi.ln". For.Mptc, 

3c D.vid Ed*8t! Dr!Da!, t r Drr, olnt$.B a'd hdi'tdratid: ,1" ,1rch4rral Stury 

ofk Lzb,ktkrcPtt h.

$aog rc kN 4 . tuk or ! r€ @dd bc ! dkccie .Mr d6iwd t!6 

rh. b.ndsidth ofp.rlhic in6!Edr, A iidd qidamisr b.;;i# 

cMq bd deiv.d nM rh. bDdwidn otd. pcychic ulhviot.rs. Withi. 

$c btE6 pudiq oftnc S.li .! e 6nriNoB.._! GL ! $trt, e id.., 

.re Co@ioqB il! tf $,th vi*!d e a dilcctc.kd @.;!cd 

vi.hin a l.q.r Et.iio{t n.trir rh6 be.n6 , suhle ord.ri4 ofjnr86 

yirh r.dctiorcs4irivcdd i.olibtc moEr.nr rhd 6 quir.ditr E;l 

tum th. ordcr ofqptrdE mrn.r, d n inep.dbt. Fom ir v,thin Lh. 

@mn lp.fui of od.Ri (S6pl6 wbsir.). 

qF*.@d dca tingu'srjc jok r 3.ri@t, !d 16: 

The pmbtdr eising l|rcugh . mirinr.rpGr,ron or oLr fm5 of trtu@ 

nav.rh.chmrcof dcCh, Tfir, Gdecpdiq, eruder;6.i, @L;; 

d*p In B a $. tomr ofor hneuSr ,nd tl1.n ngn.fidc .s 6 gtir 

s rk impotu@ of ourhfs!rs.. r,dus6roluctvc: wh) doI;ft.. ! 

Smmbar jor. b b. d4p? And,h.r n shr rr d.p,,r otphi.obphy ir 

(rn $En$n 4l5..oDh!si3 mtnc) 

R.y,s.r*i. A 8.kI at th. pudd.;. ?httotupb a4d th. r,brt kth, ol Mnd (tew 

YoA: Oxford UnihiB PB, 2OO3 L 

In rh. lidl,ofrhe rboE

ard ldriN) 6 Rpl.e $o: th. quBrion, *hy rh. din Soups bg.$d rh. iboE. 

nariotud mndB in lh. rlm pt!y, tr b.yond our ErioMt ippdrch ro @Bjd.r. 

n*ElbE, this gouping M only b. qpl.incd s 5ntuinstut 6imido6'. ft rm 

dd n L rh. gEupine bsana of opDcii8 d.ntt in th. pt.' tnd Si € 6 noiu, tom 

dirr..E l .nBl* AJd thc pdidoE morion d in rhis ch.!@ h!v. rh.n mriBic 

ElcllG in diir cg!d: b.ina ru!86rirc ofth. wy hutm psrclE op.dinA from ! 

,ungio i&$toi Se fo. d.bils of"5,r.hrcniciry" !.d lnoinStut@incidsG,C, 

G. Jus "O'r Syrchsnicjryi_ Cy 3 I London: Rourtcdgc I99 t), pp. 20 J | : C. C. Jung 

sr,ttu@tcir: tn 1@@l ctun4l'a Pr'r.t /. (bndon. RoLr tedgc & K.ea n psut, 

1937). C. G. tug "P3Fh., Mfi.rod Synchbniciryi A Cotlabom.ion bdwn C. C. 

Jug aAl worferng Pauli," J,r&l ofjtnvbol Pstthotbs aA /J995): pp. 5? I -86; M-L 

ro F@ O. Dtunahon o41 Stn htonicity n'. plyct'alog aJ Memindn Chhc., 

ToBnb InnqCity aooks. 19301, M, Fo{hm,.Rlne ons or A(heb6 md 

Syn tu ni.ittj Nd Dwlopn nB in .lnolyticol Psycholog) (Lond. Rntatede. & 

kge Pqu l, I 95 7), pp. 3 5-50; V, M ansli.ld, Srncht&t.tly, Sc ience, ond Sel-|takins: 

Lhddlt4r,lkg Juglah Srnchrcnt i, t^tough Pllrticr, Addhtn, dd phikxoph, 

(Chiooso md L. sall., Ill: op.n Cou( r 99si R, M.i., (.d.), J,ng o, tnch.;icit a,a 

th. Pddmol (Ladon: RounedgEi Princ.ron, NJ: P.inccron UniveNjry pE$, 1997)i 

P- Mtin" Snh@icitr s a Fdn ofsptl@l &p.rr.E , unpubtished ph.D. 

diredioq l$6t r Univc6ir. 1996. 

"h e addo& Horei ers, .Bonon is 6w lh. .bobn o. @!. of me skein 

uponshich a @Er's ym i !pm. tp. t24t Sc F, C. HoMod. (.d ),,i,irrArm,a 

Nisrtt t @(l^don:Clus]don P'4!, t982r Ir i! iko i.r.drin8 b noc herc hl 

lhcrhm.of 'Jmi El.t stoThtu .nfyi.lorh.Ldtrin$withrh.hclDof!bo of 

rhEd 8iF to him by Ad;m, *trm h. lo6 ddc o rhc Gldd oaNus. 

'T1. rh.m of tluloming ,n@ d uim.l L lound in vriob myrhj. I.gcfl! 

nd rotKd6. Orid . M.tuoryhNa n ! @ttcrid ofjon6 whk h d.pid hltlls 

Mi.e i.to Mimlb. se ovi4 ry.rz'a!,r6rs, rns. A, D. M.ltil. (odo.d: oxfon 

unil6i9 P6, r93?). 

Se bci6 Apll.ilrJ" tt Cod.r,&r: th. bdEl@aatifu.f Lrcis.Ew.RotFt 

Ch6 (Nev York NMd.y PrB, 1998), Fbh 3ynb.tic p.up@liv., rhc ddi6 of 

h&3fmdioB poid b rh. pc6rolch036 ddilftEd tcvdr of htuin8 Trndt, 

u'tu, fu&. edshic Ir k rh. pt!6 ofcnu8l lh{ w aEmnkr@ ar ztgori. 

^pd.iur' @td., & da& ynh $. .h.mB of ole s. n,te. 

chdg6 d rh. brclogicil l.ElrE linlcd *irh ourpry.holo! (stmd,on b; cn?n,bs. 

old.F opmenl Bal$rin at$ d{cls r}. rhrn. in hh oM wst H. eys: 

Mdnollhdie o! rssfomltion is ! nyrhotogiclt sharh for lhc idei of 

d.rcropmonrburoncthrtunloldsnorsomuchin.sniehrtii.... 

MehoDhosi! r.Ms s rh. ba! 5 fo' i r.hod or pon;J ins rhe who.. 

of.n individu0ls lifc ii ib doa inpononl momcn6 ofcrisis: for 

showinc hor on indilidul beoma or!.r tnm wh.r h. rs (pp.I l3-t r j), 

M.M. B*rnin, lhe Dialogi. Idagtnarirr, (.ft.), C!ryI EDeton sd Michaet Hotquisl 

r.d Mich&l Holqri.t(Aunir: Univ.EiryotT.$ pB, l93l). 

n'c ffguEliw ug of dc irus. .'aC'(s in Aoftom.r ce) hav. a long hishry in bucn 

faditim. lr h4 is linSukric, rirult, comic, Fychotoaic.t lnd sociologidt numc6, For 

&r.il! s Adhony ,udg., .Wodhipgin3 rh. Ootd.r As," A&ksid o rh. Futoa, 

ffii.v.d o 28'12-200? non itu:/,1&t!!in@.o@ (Fcb 2003). For. JunBi& 

tqli.Eof?rE CtuIdu /1$, se MuieLouisc roi ltuta.,t PgthaloEicat IntawediD 

ofke Cakrd tB oflpuLia {Boslonr Shob.lr, 198?). 

lt9

sBol.n rhinks dur syncnbnittic qpdioG e 6 @mmd s d|l.B (7r. I@ 

ofPqrholost: S2rclnnicit anl the &4 p. l). I rlso q!d. Dirid Aoho ncc f('r tunliq 

Tn. 6mrirl fc!turc of rhis ida sG dat rhe whole univau. i! in somc 

wty entoldcn i! .v.r$hing ..d th.1 ach thin3 h mfoldcd in dc wholc. 

Fm rhh ir follow tiql in roFc qiy, od 10 somc dcgrcc .v.ry$ing 

cnfoldr or implieks .rcry$ing, bul in Buch a mMn.r that !ndc! lypic.l 

@ndnioB ofordlnrry crDcdcn q lhcrc is r Ereal dal ofalstiv. 

ind.pendde oflning!, Ii. b6ic propNl k $.n rhd thk dfoldm.nr 

Eltlioship is nor n.rcly pasiva or sop.rficial. R thcr. ir ir &tivc ed 

e$e.lial ro vh.r .rd rhina k. h folloB rhlr e&h rhi4 ir int n.lly 

Ela&d lo lh. qholq 8d ih.Eforc, ro *rtll1ine .l$. Tne d|.n.l 

6lario6fiip6 e tnm diiplryad in t E unfoldcd o. .xpliarc odcr in 

vhich €ch rhi.g ir cni s ia rldiy ind..d bcn indi6r.d, a 

Elaliv€ly slpdac od dcndc4 Dd Elr,Ld only cxlcmllly ro ods 

thin3s. nE .rplid. orid, yhich donindts odinsry cxD.ricM s wclt 

a cLsiel (No*tdi&) phtsi6, lhB appa6 !o sbd by ibclf. Bur 

rcrudry, n mnd b. undcBtNd pEDdly atd libm ia go!.d ii rhc 

pnnarycolilyofrh. implicitaord.r(p.?3). SceBohm,David, ANa 

Tl$ry ofthe Rclltionship ofMind ui Mcllet, Phl*ophtcol 

P,rar,l,a/I Oer Yo rH.rp.!dnd Hd+er,I990), pp,27|-286, 

Ale k PbgDll, JnA: Enchrcn|lt and Hmm Detiny: Non-.ael Din ntiut oI 

EM E pqiw (Nw .16r: trlie, l97t)i F. D.Pet, S,chtonicity: iL Btds. 

beM-I "d @a Mtut{'forcfio: B.nb, 86*!, 1933). 

' Fo..pn le, Juna sy!: 

Th. hs!, qho scrs hins.lf th. 6k 6f Ensins rh. rc.ld sd dqGing 

ddlh p(Fnific u\c {rld..€.inA p.w.r *hich. boodin! on i@lf i. 

intowEio. 6il.d 6uid ir! oM .tg liL i smrq $ul6 lifc virh iB 

M poisorcu bi@, $ rh lh. livin8 my di. and b. bod ig.jn fiom 

tuusa (Syahob offnryl@otid. Cfli s,p. 1a2). 

' - R.lirjon, in ib nmw s.c rf6 lo ctui n ri6 rd nto6k b b. 

lol lotud/practiccd on diin occG ions hd in ccnrin snuations. How.van in irr 

boidcal sdre, ils @v6 lll mnccpls oliSinrdng 6.d rh. idea olcod; rhdh.r ih. 

Ef.Ent i! rh.r ofrhologir., Aristotl.'! unccu.d @se, Plalo\ ld.4 s.hop.ihau.r,! 

Will,H.g.l'!SpirilBdgson'sBlanVit.landJung'3S.llTheimagcof,\mplr,,i! 

codatcd wirh rligim, .nd rclkioi hG ILr plycholqidl vrlu in Jungie PsrhotoF,, 

Hmhond, sho al$ studis Shakqp.e! phr3 t h ! Jungian p.Epctiw, wirB: 

In Jhst view digion h.lp6 M ro n6lt.in conLcl with rhc 

uqeiou b .sid ntidrlio lilfollowed on+sidcdly] Md .3o 

inn.dd.lungfdl$ Cod is.yro''D6 virh rhc Nh.ryp. of6. S.It 

Cluisl oo lhc cIm *a . symbol, ofd. uio. ofopp6i6, siie rhc 

cl* *6 {ek.d by M rhid6, on. vho 66d.d ro haEn, *hic; d. 

ods d*rd.d !o hcll llldlMd BrlsiE). 

Molr ofih. Enpb dnm in lhis Mrr rE pln?md on the slruduE ofa cE5 !o 

en*plldi4 $c sm. ida. I. t Jungid ontd! rh. cm i'rcligionit is as@i .d wid 

lb. lr&sp.Mnol/ ma-@mnmic ional ap..b orlh. ps}the, strlnCdEniil lh. idca ot 

3ynlh6l! bcrw*n hr&r/mind; bodyhou li h udddiv inq oonsc io uvunco nsoious i 

hblory/otste'y; ud knoM md unknown, In olhs wods, Jung psychologiar Eligion. 

Arh. kofrh. vi.w,"fte old Eltions vith th.n3ubline and diculous, t&n ft.ndly 

&d fi.ndish syobols did nol dbp f@n rh. ble, but w.E boh of$h hunrn soul rha! 

dwll. *irhin a .r rhh dmenr (rdir ,/i1,t8x p. l?3). He.e nMy b@b *incn on

hc ropic tar "Glieion' in drcir rills, or hlw "ln r.rht iol" ovqtoq C, C. Juns. 

"P$dtolog ed Rdi8ion,- Cr lt (Loidon: Routl.dS. & K.gu P'ut, to36J. ppl- 

105: C. G. lhg Pt tholod ard R.ltgtoh. lvqt @d Edt, C\\t 1t ttfrdon: R;bdge A 

|

Chrtt r tr 

IIor Ie I: 

Dzdr ! Sun@ri,lrg 

DuinS lhc 1id hilfof lifq th. s.tf und.B€s . @iti& lo bdclir $c c!o. thk 

dloB u\. cso lo d.A. frw th. S.tfG . elf-bMious disipativ. sritn vhos 

.nviMmddl inbrrao? is borh inqrd (wi$ lhe s.tD ond ous&d (with lhc qortd). 

Duringthoso@ndhalf of lif?,rh..gonurrec ffeibdoninserob.nc6rlho 

s.lf, AMrdint ro Harding ( 1947/l g7l), ^*hoton.s ofrhc pstche h ro b. .rbh.d 

dlt thb4, rhe @ fi€ of.8o doBinscc.nd Eple.mcnr ofir by ! i.w ohrd of 

@nr'ol, lh. s.ll' (p. 4l r ). Thc uhlml. 3o.l of rhe synbioric EtatioBhtD hdwm 

th. .go dd s.li is indilidudion (Schltc wb6ir). 

an indMdu,i is rh.Efc ' a @!M in his oh ngh! md rh. uF od dom of 

hi.Iif. e jB liE @? upe !i doed a 0'c ofrn m.crM h.rdd hir Dd 

dD Fic|mNqirhin hin. To rh../. of vidm iiD nEk6 no dilLrcMi cEry 

tor.! ery b.in& .Kry @mos is s d.mpLr ofr6. on. rEh.tFal lh$m (W.tr!, 

|vo E@rb olcod,0.69). 

In ,urgiu psycholog:/, thc dk6v..y ofarchct?d i3 as importlnl .s ihit ol 

instincls in bio loF/ (Jaft-€, pp, 29-3 5). wc cxpcricnc. thc efects of th. rehctypr I 

fi.ld &livcly *orkins ih $ during pr.sue poinlsj whcn w. de dgry; wh.n v. aE 

in low; whcn *c furasizq whd darh @cu6 ro ! .6 or dc.r on : wh.. e m6r 

3n r ! lo.a rbsn4; wft.r w. lav. o!. homes' capeillly for rhc firsl tim.. Our 

Fligi6, itrtu, films, plays, sonss, dd our dtlM! srm rin thc sc ldhcryFl 

This chtpler is an onenpt to .xploc thc psrholosical developmcnt of 

Lysdd.r, D.n.llius, Hmia dd H.l.n! fon childhood, lhrcugh 6dotencc ro 

ldulthood, Th. n.in ptubLm ol thc tolngsc. is $!t thc outr qviffi. is.or 

pr.ducliw 10 feilitrc in.ir $fc Earsnio. tn rdolc*n@ inro .dullhoo4 poinrjnS 

b on. .xcm. .. rh. onsious l.vrl. This cxhmc in thc wakin8-mod. it 

cou.t lt.lancd by thc opposne dlrcn. in lh. drm,nodq Th. dam-nodc 

funclionsa t motifof nisht-seajoudcr" frcm which lheyoungstcBcm.Ec s 

m!t!r..nd apoDsibl. meir€e parln.B. Th. meiae! panne*hip is turth.r 

122

.mlyz.d ro deteminc rhc altitudc! .!d funciions ofcach couple bascd upon Jungian 

Philostrare, ftesus' ..md!g.r oferch" introduB the mi"i-play s ,.A 

t dions bncfs.e ofyoung pyEnutA.d his tow ofThishy; very hsic.l nirth,, 

(v- i. J657).'? Radi.gioltEeid inhducrjon,Th*.ceys..Mc,,edtr.eicltl 

tcdiou dd bricfl/Ihrl is, hor i@ &d @dous s'uec sow^row sh! wc fi.d rlE 

@@d of this disnl" (V, i. 58-60). rn his crirhu., Theus nol onty Epor d. 

paFdoxicd stuclG with eidn n&tilioN blr d$ i,l.,sifies theh wnn 

.xckmation, Philostde,s inlroduclion 3ho{srhoterince\ mi.i-pt,y dmm.ri2cs rh. 

fliluE in ! yolrhful love, which lbc adlh mind! sd 6 boring but bricf, codcdizing 

tn. hgic @nie No doubr, on thc suraae, thc cxpGsion ..hot i@,, hs no rcfcFnt 

in tho od4 dvironn .t, likc iB oDDosic .told fiE," t qo*ever, ! littlc pmb. on 

our Fn ory d.il oD crllic cqls @nr@ting lh? .?p.@tty dism4rcd plnr of 

lh. crpBim.'Tfic €xpBion @ tc divid.d inro rwo p!.rj (hot od @rO aor 

qpl.inina rhc tnhoric ..crg/ llpFd in it. yourh is to t.ic .dullho.d s summ!. i! 

!o wintcr, Thft it no difficulry in in.ginins th. stnbotic ssidrions of..hqr., 6 

youtL lov., omecq *m rctatioN ftd $enc/, .pitoni4d by ob.on N .youg 

Cupid's ficry $!rai" (L i,16l). !n c.nt6t to rhtu slnbotic hcat,,.cotd" imoges elaic 

to .bsene orenodons, paions, ccalivc fcntlsi6, TlEsc6 hinelf is a iopali.nt 

a dy youth in onslnoation ornis mMjagq How.rcr, h. is not @mcio6 ofhis 

om situ.rion, bur Lughs d rn ..of.Girt' in & ..jn.gin ry,'vo,td. rtc Dldy b.Bins 

wilh thc ncnoriB of*d iiBh in iis mind, *p.cir y rh€ "*oundj, infli.cd upo, 

|n. qGn of $. An.es wiih hir -srd" (t, i. r Gr r. 

I]ie iiagq of "i@" dd .'NDdDB stt ngc snow, ogg6ls rhat Th6curi 

mind4.t is giv.n ro "@l 6on," !r rh. .xp.nsc of n.soti.g rh. f&trjtic

.rpsicns of th. n!dh!., thc lorq, .id thc poct (V, i, 6-22).6 tn ! s!y, Theui 

dniquc ofrh. fur.3y-thi.king brings to tight his pGyohotogicat posilion a. 

"h.!d.n d" .du lt, Th ir why Eg.us, rh. pari.rch, $ys of H.m i.,3 ..unhad.n.d 

youth" ([ i, 35), Tl'.$w !rr! Hcmi! h dlttz! td 

..d.sircs, , ..]ourh,.,ed ..bl@d" 

(1. i. 67-68). Th. im!96 jusl ncnrion.d .vok. hot sistionr in conlr'd ro ..ic., 

Th. l.v whi.h Eg.ut invok . dd Th.s$ w ts ro imlt.m.or hs lon i$ 

huom potcnrill for cophg vio na chd8.s od iBh cldt..8B which ch.r8c 

fr.n within. tncir "t.w" is t@ old dd @!trodcd to @mnod.r. rtc pEbtcms of 

dE young gd.61io.- tn orha woits, rlE .t.w" i! cotd, i,.,, d.!d-h.5 16r ils lifc- 

givin8 F{Cnti!|. Th. "l.y' fi cn dct.tu d s .rs9jc&rivil.s." qd .rqs t.w" 0. i. 

4l; tL, d!'lr$tu nin ), Th. sid t!* ow6 ia mtidi9 to ic.htdn s" Md ngid 

@ll@tiritt eynbolirirg d icy anitud. lo bt@t .[ rh. wys ro rh. cncB!.* ofi* 

.nd fcnl ch.rlg6 b.s.i lpon individu.t r@don of.h@ti.g ! p.nrci Th. ,n.tysi, 

ha it! li.k to *,i.1 vd F'e .'lt.tns s 1h. ..dting ido or ditudc.'rptlgr.d by 

th.\inein .,jry nla Q,inu and !r,lia, p. tgl,t 

ln th. t ginning ol rhc ptrx th.G G rhE domind o!1. arguBr-Eg.us, 

Thcg+ ed DcncriuHlt ddinS in "u!t,'lhc "si.ry of Ecn,- synbolizing .h. 

opinimr.d dimcnsion ol th. n&utirc pcM. (1. i. 66). Thc n.jor meutin. 

qmbol in th. wry fiBr sn. b th. ($ord," Mi.rcd with thc pov.rhill sr.Gfrcnt 

of(E @ld a slal." od os.d for dism.mb.m.nr s a *apon. w. .r . f.w slcrs 

lo rh. phyriol disn nblm.nr *hd EScs dm!n& of dant punGhn. forhis 

deghr.r, Hmia (1, i. 44). Ttbugh IX4B, thc ayhbol calcs ! s6ong.r tdc who 

hctutu ESds into ! "god' for houldi.g Hcmlr s ifihc k a tice of..ws"(1. i. 

47-49), The$.xho'ls Hcm ia lo obcy h.,.,fathcls 6iE ' (t. i, 54), H.mir is

.le w6.d ro l.rv. thc "@i.ry ofmcn fo! crcl, aid to "fii hd fMcis lo her 

fo6.r'swill" (l, i,66i l,i, l l8), Thc dsculiic'tol{tn $" rcachca i$ symbotic pc{k 

wh.n Tn.s.u! thEatens Hctui. to livc.ts a baftn sisle r,'. ,.c hanting hint hymns to 

tnc 6h nlillcrs hoon" (1, i.72j ?4, cmphssis Einc), Thc jm6!€s of..sword,,' 

"god,"'locicty of n.i." "f.$cr'swill"and..f.thcas voi@" eem orm.d aSainsta 

"fm ofxtr'." lnc m.tlphor Th*us usca for H.mia (1. i. 49). Thc in.g. of"w4" 

c@king son thing $n Dd t.xiblc, is in sha$ @nrrd lo rhit ofthc h&d, fim dd 

d.t io.gcs m.ntioncd.bov., Conscqrcrrty, th.cotd symboiism i3 sseialcd not 

onlywittth.swo.d"doing"i.juri*'!oHippotrl!bul.Goioilsporcnriotldrcro. 

H.mia in two w.yFforsilcncins hc.lor ca4 or @nfi.ins h.r to...ntrinery" Md 

to ch$g. hd into a "@ld liuiths doon". 

Th. .boE n.nrion d fr@n 3iru.rion in th. wakinS-hodc fi(G iE nag.ificd 

deripdon rhbugh rhc fosr, ihag.ry ofTibni! ar tnc .rchdyprt tc*l oanmina. 

Ih. hmm 'l6G trr lh.n vin@ h.E; 

'Ihs@!ld: hot -hadd for 

Fdl in rh. fch hp of dr cjren @, 

And old Him' 6ii bd icy coyi 

And odob6 ch.pl.. of ,@r $mnq bu& 

Tn. childiry .un)mn, ln3t winrd, chsg. 

TlEirsntd livcri6.,nd rhc mlzd wo d. 

By lh.n iDc@.i noq tnoye no! wni.n i!shioh (1.I, t0 t- 4). 

The @ld situalion in rh. Ath.nian 6untums inlo a6smic ch.os in rhc hands of 

Ti&nia, a trbolic Ecciio. frcr 1h. eim. fi8!8. Thc ps.Ec b.gins with "wint i' 

qpdi.nc.d by humlns/noills during ihc slnncr, i, c,, s.6ons 80 upsidc doM.t 

Th. ch&tic s@ndio movcs toMd a gftlLr pdhos wh.n .,Fd esca' bccomc ..fro3l- 

biftcr! vhicb 3rnboli4s slpprcsion ofrhc fcnlninc pinciplc by thc cold 

naeulincp.Mno, Thc point bccomcs clqer wirn lhc imogcof..old HiemJ h 

t2,

to{d sit||'icy clDm".r! $m, rh. 6Ett q!.d rclpho. fo, winrd, cnudcriz.! 

W lnc dj61iE'old" hie N inncdid. trnbotic Ff.6i but ln. redinc D.rsotu 

€dng dE r'icy cM"-Thes .nd hit "r.ot |qs", Thc synbotjc Elctid 

r]m ttutd eha $. winrd ir i.r.nlifi.d snh d. ldjedE ..Dgry," rh. dsr( sd 

$6l'ril8 .niod. of Th*6 to h.dd ! ..fom of w" inro "@td n@," e 

uprcduci€ dtity. B6lls O. "@td .pidhiq" Hid3 hs bt6*.d rhc cher.ls of 

comrblqrion ho8 huntur onln! tnc iddritB i.ro ti !e wirh no inrcdcior 

fdt Bf6rln! inrd$y.hlc.na.8id o'! rt whotq ln. p.s!g. siG !s. picrG 

of! 3inins Stirirutl Wif,r.r, c[e8i.! humN inro bte*. ofie, TiL r .]$ 

@pl.lB oarn l&t of ohmu.ion wirtr rh. nsifen tioB ot.iniddtc suhn., 5 

strin8" Cl, i. 82- | 0O), IE s@ of chdgq durin8 spring .nd sumhcr Mq fiDn 

n .! md h6r ir |ssi.r.d wirh th. Frchic 4rS/, p.pltrty rroM r$ -bw-. 

Iiini. cootLiN $.r @ union hs @u.r!d bcr€n hG, ed Ob.@ raM ttE 

b.ganninS ofti. rpting ro mid$nm*, wni.h synbotic rhc db*ne of p6d&ravc 

lnrc.aid bdre $. f.manim ud rh. hediE d.r8aB, 

Thc sitution of st8ii o$d by rlE rtrbotic .ssi.1io6 of "te" ohs in0o 

GopFdEreodingrod'.l.wofddriodMi.,rr TlEoppcii!picrc6b. 

mlyrd ion two n.jc pc6pariwFrh. !Eh.tp.t .nd rh. p6on!t. Ar p.@n.l 

l@l of Min8. tic chsg. @me tiom r*! 

'Du8 

individu.rFLJeda.nd 

H.maHh* lppatue on rhc *a. hrin8s wath ar dE &m! of rmfomrlaon. 

Il ar ihcy sno ch.ll.n8c rh. 6ld dnud., th. rutin8 ida for ! fEh onc ro EDte it. 

lronicdly' it is Htri., dE .fom in w" eho shos u .dmdtiE .nitud. h $. 

fre of.ll h.r&hiF od difliculriA itutuding $c d.rtn-puishnot AddnsinS 0!c 

I do 4tat yolr G@ to D.rlo. ft. 

Klw m. b *hr poF I u nr|. botd, 

126

Nd lFw lt m.t @n@m my ed€iy 

h r4h . pc.ne hd to pl.d my thoughE: 

8ur I t€*h ylur C@, th{ I mry k w 

Ilrc s|n rhd m.y b.6ll r. in thi! o& 

lfl Ffte ro ued D.n.biB (t, i. 58{4). 

Tn rowa lhd Hcmi! cmot dDbh M6 fioh th. un@nsiols $ a 

mpcn*ion ro Eph@ rhc old or., tmplicit in hcr polcn i! . ch.[a.sc ro dE 

6b{B.ld c!.ton ofArhdr .mpo*rirg thc f.rh6 to .h@s h$b.rdr for In.n 

d.!dr..!. H.r d6i.l nor !o h.ry Dctulic d€ nor E|i. to . n.don @, hd 

ryrnbolire . EElutioary rcie of individ!.t fFGd6 6r chGing . r€ttn.r, As 

3uc[ Hcmi.'! prot st @nhiB . rlcforFrrirc hqt for mctting rh. "icy. lnitldc s 

H@r, ii thc gi6 ciEum3i&6 ir 3&B @ly . d|M of d !dot@.r 

tirl, xd a .uch itrcquie . h!8c ddnt ol.mr&' io rln rhis dl6 inio @tirt, 

ThG $A ftrp' omcs firm rh. eh.9Ft b..rgtund.r: Thc ehdr?ll d.tg/ hG 

iL ryibolic Eor i. .lch6iol rnhotts, dd no le3fom{io an ltch.my is 

posibl. wirh@t h{ttr tr rlchm, rc a fM ($lf) { bc produc.n wirholr 

Educiig t "Jua/ !o itt prihodi.l srdc, ottcd prim. n.r.riar. In rt. dranrod., 

tuct 8i6 s . synbolic pictud olt usfomi.g rhc fr.rl.r i.[o i.! orin.st sl!c. 

l'll tollov yoq I'll folloy yd .bour. oi4 

Ttongh bog $oFlgh hBh, lhoFurn bnr., rho@gh b'icr: 

sdldift ! hoe l'll b.. bscritu . houd 

A hog, r hadh.! td, sodjn. . fiG: 

Ard rcigh, .rd b.rlq .!d gMq md @, .nd b!d. 

tit hoE , hornd, nog, bd, tiE, n d.rr tln 0n. i t 00- t05), 

th. p(sgc i! a lis picroE ofpuBuir chugiis tDn .i iiorgiiic a@ (fiF) iiro 

ol8|nic on.r Gnimlls), or vi& v.s. llE in|g. of"UE ' u$d l,ic. in rh. p(s8a 

h.l* il ary lor u !o imgin. $. t@rfom iw .ncrry funcrioring !r rl* 

eh.t Fl Lv.l of manin&r' Tlr. ohdr.r n.ntion.d i. thc prss. r.lrca us b..k 

121

lo thc FiIrMl lc*l of i.lcoloy b.tw. h. m0r6l fod.s io prcd@ orSDic fom 

of li& with 1fi. pocndrl to dd* into ! sti.nt b.ing dtl.d h!m.n.r. 

Andldin.8aofpri md€.i. is found if, | 08 of BonoD!. H. ey3: 

And rhicina !hak! 

Sbll b6l dE locl.! 

shdl rhlf lm rh. 

And r.t &d N 

ft. foolilh F.i6 0, ii , 2?-Jt 

Ttc fiRr lin. i. tn. $.8 r.rs u h.ck ro rh. "motrcn m.ec' fmins inro ek!, ed 

jqnpos€d wilfi rh.'thiwrinS shdts" th.mlric.lty rynbolia rhc otd ,i$.rion in 

dr uring{odc, Thc picle ofbslirg t 16 &d IetG,' tclds ur ro . chloric 

rtD. of dpqlde .@i.d by hun.B eh6 tu rco.l $!F of qraning $inF e 

.l6ibl.. llE iqt srlia giv.t B . pict{F of johr hor vith tha Frnrht fd 

63|rucrin8 .nd d@tr{octins |noogh inrcdtid sidj rh. "d!* '!ccg- orrlc 

qnL l|i. f.ni.iic Finciplc atnboti&d by $c "f@ti$ f!r.t',r' On 0E enot., 

80l!06'3 looa Finc lo ln. 6anio of . mw .!nil!e" .icr p.sring lh. tutl!, 

rhtugh irs tlii*l n r. of .xi!rdc. 

FMthcprimddi.lrt.tcw!. 6tt.hisroricsrg.ofhuma.voturion,Dd 

h.c w fcB d it i.divldul sp6r, is, a@m {E eh.ryp.t chitd to lh. Jourhful 

"$1t6" rpca cd ty th. .rtot@nc in rhc pt.y. Addcains Ob.M, Tirri. 

Th. tury ted bu'3 not ri. ditd ofn., 

Hlrrdndwr v!l'6 otnt ord.r 

tu4 ln rhc sic.d |rdilr riz bv ilfr 

Fu,, o0a h.ri lhc rcsip d i,'w;i&, 

Arld d ,nn n. .n Nc!rrm'3 y. o, !.nd* 

M.Ring |nc .hhrt d hd6s d dE tlo.d: 

And a@ big-b.tti.d sirh tn. \|si *iid; 

\Nnid dr, virh Frry ud eitn ,vimnirB .'jl 

rorNtr3- F *sb |nm nch sid' my rdtrl tqui,c 

w@rd imibc, sd {it upon E jud, 

To ftdr m. rif6, .rd r.rn .Sn[ 

t28

Ar 6!0 . vq{8c dch vith n.rchrdi*, 

Bur lhc b.iDS monll ofil boydiddi.: 

And for ha sta I do Ee up hd boy, 

And for he. sl' I wi .or p€n piln hin 0t, L 123_13?). 

rd. ce of Egtu ind Hctui. lotidcs us b .Mpl. of rhc falhd/daughr.r 

coDoict in rh. wakins-mod., th. .bov.,circd pssas. brin$ m tishl dE nolhcr/child 

Ehdtuhipatrb.lchctttlltcv.lofmcanlng,rtTitlni.isnotr..dytor6rtwidrthc 

child in an obsliutc way. Thc pa$.8c bc8ins wilh fi. imrse ..f!i,y l.nd" evokins 

such 'ssiado.i as n!!io, cnchanlm.nt, wondoi sup.m.iurat{ dim.nsion beyond 

ou. nti@l p!fims ol thinking, F om i Juti.n pcBp.clive lne lbove eiado,s 

e Mi€d in $. un@nscious shlEd by rll huhaB. It. major imascs in rhe pasg. 

@ rh.'thildi" 'nothoi" .,F!;" ,.led;. .!i.d;" and ..voyagc ,, Thc ,.doihet,and 

the s" @ synholic v..i&rr of fic eimr .Eh.rtp., Tiic.ia @cmbc6 h.r 

si!o.+ F!.tions wirh . nonlt *m.., .od oori.liry Ern r to who. i, &tuat ed 

hino.iovlin@ - ifrvcBibtc. TIE emc cxpcricn@ imptio lhal nbni. i, nol 

@lncnl,L ro physi€l od splti.t @i.rr!inrs, h.na ctcmot, Nh.typd, od supa 

hirdi.rl,r'Tirrd. us "|t ptunc," s ! nciiphor f6r dl. tndid o.a, In 

n rxobA/, Ncponc iJ a god ofers, nor . godds ahat mqns ! o&utin. 

m.Lphor for a f.mininc Efccnt, sga.sring the por.ntiat or rh. f.minine in th. 

heulin.. Th. ndl two ioag6 !c..sind', rnd "vorrgc, symbotioofmov.hen! 

6edom, d

(bE6th), heie @heqD6l in o gi.. Pcdult !l$ dphdies thc eh.gpal Dl. of 

In Midsunmcr, d'c chuBcling bo, k 5il.nt 6 ,.ll 6 .0d6. Ae a charcLi i. 

h.ts ! voi€, rd hi! ol., vhil. cnincd ii rfic imriv. dfrh. plan is ofto yisibly 

d in lMy p'.dudiN. Hd46. hn Dh ir €nhl ro rhe pers aradic purpc in 

dE plry: dE chrng.ling chi|d i! nE @ ofrh. 6bl @nnid oath. incdo. fairy 

pliy, tnd ud rhG atlid i. rh. pl.r i! @1v.4 m odld qflid @ b. 

MiL4 in.irha t@d or city. Tn d$tlliig boy. s wiGn by Sh!t6p6t!, i3 

im"gigic in na@, .nd a e iiec hi! chltftr tr immdiitly b. p.@iv!d B 

synbol iylhjqlly, fthdyprllr, sd rlchmielly (P.daull w.brit.). 

Pcmulr\ arsun nt coftsponds with thc conccpt of thc ehetl"3l child s explai..d 

Sinc.!h.child ise*.ntially. porcnliil b.in& rh.child motifin lnc psychoLo$/ of 

rh. irdividual sienifre 8.n.Elly 

thc lnriclp.rion of fururc, wen irroush the molil 

mrnn.r. In$.srm.mmn.r,rh.child inrhc 

indiv ual is ren ro pow lhc wy lor ! futuE rhmg! of p.sonoliry. Th. child norif 

is *plaj..d 6 0 syobol rhil !nit6 rhc opposits in on. s peMmlily, in rhat ir 

dricip.b dt fl8@ lhrt @mB frcm . slrlh.ds ofconscios Md uonscioB 

el.'lls. lnc child a m.di.6r ofturfomlrid is Fpr6dk! jn nm6us 

rynboh su.n a 6c circL or rh. quramitlj the rymbols ofehddd e rllo 

idenrif'.d vilh ln. elt Th. individdioi p'!6 i! anclud.d to 4in in d. child in 

! p@Eioa !d.i @ b. erudird in tt nlnlr a'clE t/tEh.rtps a"d tht 

colh.nE urc@.|o4. ct| 9.r.o.25tt.b 

h d. lthl of Ju.g'3 qllMrion, ir is 6y to ih.sin d. child in tlE play 6 a 

synbolio pototial for eniauzing into Lysd.r, Hmi!, Dcmctlius &d HcLn.. I. 

rh. m.cluding s.ction oflhc pegc, w. find rh. .lasic example ofrie eh.ryp.l 

bond betwen lhc child and th. mothcr, fon wnich thc ohild hs to rclese 

hiheltheelfforcloimins hithcr individlaliddriry.:r Allrh. in.g.s foud inlh. 

paog. cm b. grcupcd inio two syzygirlly rchtcd clu$els for ftnher analrsh: 

ll0

Th. inlgcs und.r lhc'$6".vok fluidiry, ch&s! dlrbcss, d. n3,.nd inhnsibility, 

featuFs lhai e symbolically lssocilr.d wirh thc uncon$ious; and (ie econd gmup 

sugcesk slobilily, .lrrity, od4,ond srruciurc, l:.lurcschlBotcrizin8 rhc constous 

$p@i of $e psycb.. Thc inaSls of.,wind" dd .'voy.gc" funclion 4 i bridge 

b.twn thc u.@Bqious and thc 6ns0iou3 spccts ofrhc psychc for fominS rh. cgo, 

Thc ohild b rh. pdduci ofth. union b.lw@. th. ,,wind, Mdrhc,.eih.,, r. 

tbc given condq dc wi.d!" i lymbotic lsiDr oflhc fi.ry .tc6cnv qi.hpnir 

"ini.tcs rhc "nilar. body/eni&outtorbinhingdic chitd.:? Th. wind is i kindi. 

c.cry inplting novcocn!, Th. saib 6 b. srid ir inania untcss ed utit rcled 

lDon by rh. wi.d. Tn. wind pEha thcn foNdd for on@d mow6al. Fmm ! 

.lun8id F6letivq rh. i.cniol/psiv. "emvshit sFborias lllc tdin'nc 

pqsm mov.! by Ihc (winl'th. dimus cn.r6/, F,m thc opDosit d4 rh. .rrind" 

tnbolhB rhc @n$iou sd. ofih. neutin prt!h., novins lwy fiom lhc enb, 

rlE oiu in msn.D !t is ! h.oic slrugst. lo tav. tnc pddisiaat @ld ot uniry, 

nh6y, !.d '@d - th. sr.rc ol b.in8 on. wilh rh. .nvjDnncnr.a JunC him*lf 

!s tn. n.t pho. oafmi.8 "ledms. our of disLrt LrdG for tn. s. Friod ot 

p$thologiml dcwlopmcnl.! 

Th. magiol au6 dd prctetiw shi.ld worcn rdund ln. chitd,fisuE in dE 

Das!.gr c@$ondr wirh th. picrlF of,.pr6dia," rhc sarc of blis od ef.ry, 

wimou ay krowl.dg. ofllr. oplsncs *irhin !.d wirhout, Foftsq d6s our 

ait ntion ro rh. sm. lhcnci and says: 

W. bcgr "ilnrh.iorrofourosncdrion, Arlonccprion, q bqin rhe 

joun.y oft hs dE"n inro fom, .nd rh.r.b) *omaEij from olr origiMl 

Sourc.lhhh R.vd un.m!nif.r. B 

u.nltfrtnrircd uniD \L. c! $n dindnrhEd fo; ou !h,5iqtbody . 

rr k m.in ro bo rh.'hou*" or.t.nDt." tor rhlr Drnofus ftar crnE! nr 

ncnory, in frct h ni[ .onn.or.d b unlry, wc oa] rhkcpctofourbeing 

"Spirit" or Hithor Sdl Bcyond da! $.E rmajm rhe Divin. SouM fior 

yhrch rll rl.ln$ @nc -h.HigheS.lrT.r.(he,seFp+ynrp4 o 1., 

whic\ conh;n! ou-pJrpo*, c knd of!plIir-rlDNA, or otuep.i of.utl 

l3l

pocnriat, Our phyjqt body or tovd t.tf L rhu ii s wht.h tt *iEd lor 

tuBMr on h n.rdid pts.. k b sp.ci.lly d6t3h.d ro "ho@, or hjde 

lotr uo clrry oL1 ib mi$ion. Our aotion.t sd ,6ut 6curd€ N aid 

p€n of lhc d€t8n of rh. towr $lf (FoGt Rb 'trcj, 

Foft3t .mptoyt thc in|g. of..spniiort DNA,,, in ! w!y, wrdding psychotog ro 

baoloe/, io d4ribc rh. pochic brckg@d @nnccting !s ! s huhes. K.tschcd 

ord Jd.r f@u or hrlhiqt jm!8Ery ro .Dphsi* 0!c ..undificEntiftcn i.g.,,s 

lntn.t.atb'nSofn yca.ion mrrt i, o itr[ac oto ongjrut pffior qhoro.rlt 

s6! of 

Dd bditic @nl.i|llMl Tnn i! on r-i?Rnrod 

tuEnh, s r 

circh, qvc p@t, or 3phd. Tn pr.domimN @h.ryp.t ,ynbot h rhrr 

:::1II:1.J gg cse* I. c@ Morha *id hd pi@r mu;,hins&d 

$qb. MDy orhcrrmbott dpB! rhb !4h.t F Anyrhing tr'3. md 

ootuin8q 6ninin3. s*rl s ! wL rhn.rMr.";.jeq ud pl.Jcc 

:IliTs",n I pd fr*ik Fd*6 of$k "pnmordl.j norh... on. vdy 

syr6r 

cdmon 

B h.!obor.4 rh. d. wirh i! 6il j. iB murfi Th* t 

D.dse s! nbd!;D6; 

prid io hy d.ac of etf+u6cihcr.d ie;ny. Tn. 

d E4 ft in bdd; 

c!t(r.n a& qhd Murd tivld i. ;nion *irh dE 6d5 p.dtr;; 

ll,"lYlT ql!.n Fl !"!r'r. * 9't"'am' die or$is prrhorosi;r - 

Fm,ootr h k bro(8i6t tir. ofrfi. indivjdot rht! ,]Dbot,!m ;Epo-nd! nor 

b k pFmd oit, 

3Elrid ofrtE dhro in dE nooFi uEtur bur ro,n 

|wNn sb orrr! 

r r@r d.Frd.@ uDon rtx nortE By.hotor.. y, rfi* ,rrbott.rrB 

@ dr€. who dE qo n o.ty I Frarid. or *h; dE;o jomi_;;;; . 

is - 

:I:w rl]ltml!|r elGN of huu ..roM b rlE h d, d ! n4 @ndir[n eh.n 

oho$ing or. m4Et, D.Eomt vrlw i! .rpE!.d by 6. indwidur 

rMEnddcr(rcEbikt 

Edingcr sn! ro b. moc qplicit in .prtying tn. $o* rh.n. ro $c psy.holoaiol 

d.Elopmdr ofd individu.l, nyinS rh.r rh. .tdrion mrlh3.. .c srmDoric 

rhidoria- ofeltu vct6pod. nc {y.: 

Thc rr.Bidont rEn dir @ ed rh. s@d dr€! of d.Ek Dmd oE pood, ro 

frldridlf rh. wtd la rh. individut p.ycha -TrB 

.Mren nrd5 Ef.r 

@,ru nB .4N. .Enr n p$hi. d.Etormnr_dE binh 'dtd of rh. .go 

!|'@roB. o(;f d. 

I h b..ic rr4 of . cHrid nJ4h. h *rnrion, ou( of 

:l:jj:l1'*d :h"!:"*"9]l! .q* i! disiD,n r.d f6m horh.i ft my 4tltq b. 

s.oE qarj.i ot [8h__{h. ,.r.rrid ot tighr tlh detdB!, 

*rcnnon 

d 6 rh. 

or s..mdd plEnFrh. diridion b.tucn mq uln. ind 

u..m.B.ft.d!rd4odofch.6 f.miniq e 

ti 4h a rE MinS h 

G,om sq or@MioNn4 n!fui 

rh. dDeiry rodiedmiMr bd_cnoppc,b5(R. 'h. 

Tir.i.'r (h.rbal 6nci'coGponds to lh. im.!. of thc i.Ed..- in th. calion 

nylh, Ob.M El|6 io lh. ..hclb.t @m./' i. DEd. .od rlE pjctuE .vok€ . @dd

ofuity Md hmory (b.irg oc qith thc cnvionn nup€rric,p.roD mys1iquc). lJ. 

I rno$ ! biad "id rh. *itd rhyn. dq, 

wn.E orrprdd rh. noddiB vrot.BAoq 

vurr owaopi.d wirh lurioN woodbin., 

wtrn rqc( mu*-ffii ond wirhcotrnrii.: 

rhh rr*ps Tibni4om. (itu of ri. Lrhr 

rur-d in tn* no,eR*i'n dMerlnd a.tirhi 

And d'4 rh. sn.k $oqs h.r oM. .d skln 0r i.24&254) 

In th. .borc paas.g. Ob.bn,s ..t t.ow" rusesrs rhr hc is ,o moE p.n ofth. 

no9!ry dvi.omat, bur idcnrific, ir wjth Tita,i!, rhc dooE arch.q?..! Th. 

n@ry wrrd tut6 joy. baug ind B! EpcoljnE lhe paddhilot ndc ol 

iDr.ncy !.d chitdiood. h th. dEM modc, Tilmi. doB not w,nt b rdv. thc rdcst 

,n 16$mh.rserin3s, the unconscious srdlc oablissfur.es. Add6sing Bonom. shc 

Oui of ln& @d do no. d6iE ro eo: 

I m ! spjrir ofno @nnon d4 

'nr. Mh6 nil dorh rd upo,j my sbc; 

I'tt girc the f!ni6 to dad on rha 

and rh., shalt f.Eh rhclwk rEn rh. dad 

^nd rhS, whih $ou on pl@d nowE don:b@: 

aM I q[ pu8. fiy motut gNK so, 

rnd hourhdr tik.o iiryrpirrSo (j . i t4l.t52J. 

h lhc lboE p!s$ge, Tildio idcnrifid n.retf wirh rho woods In srnmer, Shc ilurcs 

Aod.m iroo lhc .todJ'ed irs pahdisi.ot .nvi&nndr{ wond of p.rrts, sonS!, 

lnd faiiie. FM a Jungid pc6p*tiv.i Tit ,i. Euls thc hagd spccr of th. 

u@Bids ro luE thc cao inro lh. .d.prhs," $ rhlr ir nay ,oi kt€ a 

d.finit /strucrurcd aom Gm$n6} Tibri. Enrs ro "spkiri&- Bolrom inro 

$mc$int intaqibt., ind.finil., iEubshntiat, ctusirc &d .{j.Fr+c vortd or 

f!.h!i.!, thc unconsoioB. Frcn psychotogiot point ofvi*, rhe lh.ne Et.tcs ro thc 

fG.dom of thc child frcn the alurinehagiqt asp.ols ot rne morhenns sidc or rhc 

llJ

Obff\ nowdy deqjflion of Tibrir'r Esti.8 comq op.os befor 6 e 

n@y v{ndoG on thc norifofrh. "Sl€ping Bauty," in |liry ralcs,'zr Fom 

p6rcnobsi@l poiDl ofvi*, th. "SlqcpinS 8aa!ry" EpE*nL3 rh. btilrtul staL or 

f.oales befoe thcy t&om. @nscious of th.n r*u!li1y (N.!ninn, Atur and P'yche 

140), Rushtonh.lso expldins th. moriaolth.'Sl..pihg B..uty" wnh EfcE.cclo 

Tne aqo*eni.g of rh. dNghlq inro hd full womrnhood h drc subjed of nDy 

l€elds ald fiity l!l.s, rh. Sl€ping Bauiy, for inr!.e, who involrcs not only 

h.Blf bul hd wholc .nvircnnc ln hd cl..!, AII th. work oflh. p!la@ 6n6 b a 

tud sill u.ril sn. b i*!k.ncd by th. kks oflh. Fliry Pine (p.74), 

Th. novery cnvircnmcnt @upl.d *hh th. im.a. of"snak. throwing ik dm.l.d 

sldn" in thc pessrsc fom DEar brings io nind N.ume.'s uroboric aIalc of 

on@$'b.foE rh. pElhologiol cheg. @u6 in fcmllcs,i' And von Ftu Elds 

dE'Umboric sid€" s "6pei.lly thc @ with n.n if, tn. fiBl h.ttotti|. (A,itu 

olt iMi,Fattfd.t,p.99). Howv*, Ncutun Esolycs fi€ ise in lhe 

Aur, @ 6in& p4doriol $o!gh ir mry 3a, o t 66blish.d {m a.bsic 

lM .m in ,mM, glllgiotsEghlt jI!$!rli& ch@rr. Th. 6d.ldid 

@@iousl6Flighlniy .!d uMMioriiglr nolds tuc E€rrdls of s and 

ir mt rlhd by rh. fd rh. tpiril lithour polMly i3 o@nird on r dififfir bdlh in 

oo ed rcG!, C.rioE'B a luch ir 'tl,ali*.nd.rc. in som.n, jB6 

uM!cio!! is fcninin. in m.n (7h. Or3tE, p.42, hphBis min4. 

'Ihc 'tnaSiql fomul." sung by Ohdon b dplicitly .s$ciatd with th. sydbolic 

shodes 6 highlightd abovc, HcsinSs: 

Flowd ofthis puDl. dyt. 

Hn whh Cupid! .rchcry, 

sink inappl. ofhiscyc, 

Wh.! his lov. hr doin cspy, 

t rh*shin.sglo o8ly 

As 6c Vcnls of rhc s*y. 

Wh.n dou wr*6t ifsh. b. by, 

B.Cof he!forEm.dy(lll, ii. 102-109), 

Thc nyrhologiEl 6nl.nr in rhc abo!. pNg. brings to lidrt tnc aonct'?d cn€€/ 

in hMds @rfi8ui.8 r@rdin8 io cullunl Ei.lions. Cupid,lh. youns sod oflovc 

B4

in GEk tidition, rcp@nls thc louihtut rh@tion low.d rh. opposilc sex. As in 

th. .rlid pt$.8c, hls'trchcry" h prchln.nrJojacting his .tnow.,onlo 

"flols'drbodi.d a! PlyclF, th. to!n! f.n.lc 8odd*. Vcnls ii th. ooticr of 

Cupid. worti.8 a th. molhd.@ndq in c, pullin! us t{ct in e dturing w.y, not 

lo I.l u know our exu.l idlntiry, h.@ ..th. b.ggirS ofhcr 6r Em.dy", Th. ihas. 

of$*ing" .t th. ..d of tn. pr5sg. is to.dcd wlrh hdnins i. thc sde 1hal n 

synbolia morc @nobq.cs 6n lh. p.n ofcltid for funh.r prrlhological 

d.v.lo'|ncnl, ObcM'r fomuh oF6 rh. ahol. dyiMics ofth. humm psldc in 

m .ninic w.y. DuriiS .dol*nc., * .rpsid'e rwo ot circ f.dirgHnc dd 

.t!rc6 us row.td rhc "G6r Mo$a" {v.nu), &d rh. oth.r psh6 s up fq 

.dding ro ar !$ur-h!rc,, lil(c .n .tu* Ehlins fEm irs bow: ir i, ri. bsio. i, 

$c b@ lhlr qlg ln. r..rl of rlE mFn is rh. GEI Motnd funclidin8 s 

FlguB2.l 

rJ5

"boe" (thc a4t dred bwsrd !h. rrchF poinri.g insid.) th,r malc 6c dw 

rrEl rndd--{hc noc tcnsion lh. t nid rhc .,row g@s_ Tb. plo* cd h. 

illBtar.d ihDugh rh. rbow fguE. 

Ob@.'s pis8c t6 Cupi.yson.id V.nB/nothcr in hr fon psycfiotosisl 

point ofvicw, ih. son/Cupid Lysid.r or Dcmci.ius is trrins to fEe hinell IioD 

''h.47 Oe alluring aFc! otlh. uncon.cious, Ii r.m, of e,er$/ fietdi s sboM in 

the sEph, lheE @ two opposit tbrcca, n.g ilc hd pGitive pot*, bward the dds 

oflhe bowlike lisue, wnh $c mdimlh r,lion falti.S,i thc oenlc, The lcnsion 

oEo!.d i. this wly oouFs lhc .rcw (h. to.jccliv. ilpcct ro rcbre and r6vcr 

out3id. wnh ih. porcnd.t lo spE.d in .v.ry didcrion, shovn by dje amws 6 if 

Consistcnr wnh rhc eoc th.m. b thc pGtudc ro Ob.dn\ .xperid@ of 

Cupid nyins b.iw6 rhc he. ed $. ant|, t. ers: 

siE 6E | $r upon r pMoib,r, 

tud hard I nmnd on ! dotDhin,s blck 

Ubing scfi dutd sd hh;iou bd,h. 

'ftd dE rudc s gp civir d ha s& 

tud (:fun seB sh.r mrdty trDs g.i, sr\G 

To hff $. s,frid s DBlc (r. i, t1s- i5]), 

TIE irn gc of"d.m.id," hdf-wnln ..d hltf,tuh, vith i6 so,g of@smic 

influoce $uds . sldi.8 .EDpt. ofrh. .Iuring $pccl oa $c morh4 eheq?c, 

chding drc newly cnfShg cgo inio rh. sitcot d.pths ofrhe un@nscio6. r0 

FroD loh.typ.l poi.t ofvi.w, rhc !bov. thcnc is synbotiqly linkcn ro de 

Iifrle f!ti.s' fer of th. oawlin8 inscts inctuding th. $akc. They sing lu|aby io 

TiLnia lo induce sl@p in n.r, symbotiztig ro k..p hcrun@nsoious orhersexual 

identity on !h€ orc hand, dd ro ruglcsl ! fcm.tc's fca, ofthe hgcurnc on lb. olher 

You |porad snrr6 wirh doubt. rotu. 

Tnm, h.dg.fiogr, bc Nt kn; - 

N4, ond btind emi do nor *on.: 

c.n. nor 'ld ou firr qcn. 

B6

Philom.l, wilh mclody 

tulla tutta. tullby: tuth. tu a. tu rb); 

Nor sD.ll, mr chm, 

Cm. ou toEty hdy niSh. 

so g.od ni8hr. wirh lutbbv. 

u/avina spidsi @m. nor h.E: 

Hoq you tongtctc.d 3Din6 h.ffil 

Bart . bhc\ irp@h rcr na 

wm rcr mii, do d otraE 

Ptilml sidr nEtody (It ii. 9.2a), 

Exc.D'tina oc lcscnddy "philmt- in $. .borc p.sg., a th. io!g6 @ fi.,tul 

dd hdible, dokins ftu, n.!s, ..d conr.mpr, Howeter, th. inasca ot1h. 

''iDsts" s.@ dqd dd sLri., wi$oul sound, t&kjng ft. pore,liar !o honify Tirrni. 

fbn h.. ..!vak.r ine, . Tbe sonS b.g i.s wirh .r.a16,' @nl in u.s rhsu8h 

"hedg.ho6" 'hcwls;" ..btind somsi', .!pideEi,, .,bngtegg€d spinrerj,, ..btrck 

b..d.s;" "snaik" bur .i& wirh philon.l, Thus !U lhc ..irFrs" conbjnc io 

syhbolia rh€ D.e.tiv€ sidc of.hc lnirus iD ! &m.tc, wjrt rhe ..philonct,,(loycr) 

soti.8 iom thc opposnc di@rion, 5ynbotiz,nS lhc positive side orrhc sc 

Fychi. cn.ro', And n is $c $ns of Bofton.tutrEd4 rnlt awar€.s nrr.i! fDd 

TIE @l€ctq $ btrct of hG. 

Wrh o@9. bmy bi[, 

1l'. rldrk snh hB mk e ru., 

Tne wM sift Inkqu, , 

Tnctnclt ihc spa@w, and thc ta}l 

'Ih. pbin-sona cuckoo 8ry. 

WhN notc futt nsy i dan dolh na*. 

addGnota.s*.,nir.(ll.t. 3-t2?). 

In qt8r b tn. hriry ins.cr and slimy snrkcs, Bonor,s eng dteE o singinS- 

birdi tmviding u a bjet sthbot tor rl,c ..phildcl,- sugge$irc oft6c bDeric 

lovd. Ifthc "i.sts" @ fu of ncg.rirc .lsilrions, I[. aborc so,g fi s us with 

b.lutitul fel.lie In dic dd otth. sng, Aonom e'5 rhrt no me @ EBr hc 

nusic foud, in in. so.ss- ttjc imagc of .md" ,t c.d i. EtalDn 6 oe $ngs s 

syDbolic ! fcmalc! !w.En.ss lo rhc p6niv. din.Bion ofhcr uat idcn y. 

B7

Bdlon r iovotion awil4 Tir..ia ud .lEMinC to lhe atl, shc $y3, ,.wh!t 

.ngcl w!t6 n. ton rlE flowry b.d.'(llt. i. t 22, dphGis min ), Shc 6tinu* in 

r pny rhe 3e' .ndl, nn!4.in. 

Mln.dnnrch.nMo!r'd of riy nolo: 

So i! nine eye enlhElld ro rhy rhap.; 

And rhy jin vinucr foe. prtodc, dou mrc me, 

Ch thy fd virw, lo siy, ro sw@, I tow li@ (IIL i. t 30- ll4). 

Tirdir's F!s.g. pri:ll€l! thc ..tovc d fiBt sidl" situnion in adol4Mrs_r' Tir&io's 

i lrudid viri !'h.iry &in.t" syrboliB lhc !s4n6 of rbc ,ous t 0.16 10 

In vi.w of rhe abovc eh.typat cont n! th. j uice of o nowr us.d by Obcdn 

and Puct a a potion to cbm fic cycsoflh. your8 nst6 is jn n.cd ofan.tysis, 

Ob.tun d.eribcs in detait the ..hhtory" ofthc .mr$ery" in a rong pse8., 

AddBinS Puclq he eys: 

Thn wrt rimc I wi b( ihou @ddn nc4 

Flyin3 h6en dE otd nM lnd 0F adt, 

Crpid rll m d: ! djn lim h. r6t 

Ar . flir v6bl rhsn d by nE ce 

Aid los d his towihrn 3lMty frcn his bd, 

Ar lr 3hould pie@ r hundEd lnoN.nd hdis: 

But I mighr s. young Cupid,s ncry rhan 

Quonch'd in rfie cns& b.s orric wn ry moon. 

Airt lh. imp*ial volar.* pss.d on, 

h moid.r n.dibiion. fdev-n .. 

Y{ m&k.d | -h.F rhe boirofcupid f.jl 

Ir t I upon. hnrc*6bm fiow., 

E.loE nilk-whiq now puDl. *irh lov.k eund. 

And didm €I it lrFin-idtds. 

F.rch n. $d nMi $c h.d j dDu.d rh- on-: 

IEjuie ofn d 3bpins .r.liG tsid 

Will nr*. or mm or smu dldty dor. 

uDon ln nd lirc cttah rh,r ir sa 

F.tch m. rhis h€li and b. rhou |j.r 4rin 

EE th. leviarho a jwio i t.4u. (ll, i. l5j- t74). 

Ob.bn rccalb the dent s his palt cxpqicnco, whitc flyinc bctw.cn lhc ..nh and 

lhc n@n,s Ob@n sys that rhc juic. oh.s from the ..flowcr, $uck by Clpid,s 

"l,w". Th. iruge of'@w'" cvokjng bris* movmor ed sh!.!n ss tor prickins, 

r18

.@n6 "ficry sh!R," orcnt suggcsiv. ofa bumi.! $nsarion. Lik rhc im.s6 oa 

".mv" od "flowcr," th. "ficry !h.n" .nd ,.w!!.ry m@n" e su8a.nirc oI opposire 

assialioro,! moinlyof malcllli.lnd f.niiiic origii. Th....Eow,,hls rhc i.bN,, 

in thc blck8Dund, whilc lh...Uow.t solrr tighr, r. symbotizinglh..nihg in m0n 

dd rhe simu in wonan, Without fi. r.nsior ii $c bow' the amw cdnor tatc iL3 

niShq and withoul lhe Eys, rhc nowcr c.nnot blos$h, Similad, ir islh..nimo in 

dan thar induccs his prcj.crions during ldotcsncc, tn $e pssuq Cupid, 

Epsentin3 th. adol*arr phrs,..shoots" hb.tuws indiscrimi.al.ty. The image 

or iodisrimi4i! firins ofeo$ symholiar thc rnim!-prcjcclions or! boy i. d 

u@rejou wly wirhour !.y consious dctib. ioo for .shbtishing DsbeEhip wirh 

! grl. h $c palqgc, rh. r.e.r ofcupid slrmqt, ir dy fcminin. figuE (d, 

iMr)o !.c, iEspedvc of pstrhotogicat comp.tibjlir, 

Thc "now.l chsg.s irt @to!. o. @ivins rhc prick of ihc -!mw," tum 

pu.plc aiid lcins ic whit n6, Apan tom th. biotogiql ,rr6olin,tt thc p'tx* 

ofctsg. EI!t6 !o rlE psrchologiet trrGfdh.rio an SirL o^ crrnnS d,e 

adolet phe tlm inFa-Fychic poinr of via. Foh inlr.-p9dic point of vi.w, 

lhe "@w" 3ynbolaa th. eimur in gnE, pricking rh.h fem wirhj4 or !w!k nins 

ticm lo ihcn cxu.l id.ntity, Th. ..flowc.. , b.i.8 canh-bound, suss*Ls Es! i..ni! 

dd stajin beon.c lctivc and dyndmic wh.n ..1.d upon b, rhc ..rcw,., which is 

syobolio oIth. kinctic.ncrg/ otlhc eidls.ir Thcn.si..tjuiccprcdlcesits.fi.ct 

wh.n usd on lhe'tl..ping.y.lids,,.dnd it c.. bc u*d both on mal6..d fcm.t.s 

(ILi,r7r),r'Thc.ttccping.y. ds,',whichhlsnsihcmlticoonn.crrorwjmtbator 

''sl.+ing bedty," syhbolirs thc lr8.rd.i/prddisC phls in hund chitdr€. bdfoE 

thcy t comc coneious ofrh.n conrd,exull id.ntutcs,lo Ac@rdins to obcon, lhc 

'luicc'vorl6 on .h. ctrs, which su88.* dE visuot sFcr of poj.cting onc,s 

r.t9

.nimuv{nimus onio soD. o.e o $.E, Thc idcaihd n corcs frcn Cupid,s 

.!dw" !u8e6rs dtat roug hum63 fal ir io b. ,ouct frco th. outsid!, froh thc 

b.dy ofr boy orgirt: $t'eEs thc li8c n.ns 6om ft eh.iypitd6ign ofih. 

Ftch., hoe n sds ro wrk s ! n!8iat potid.{ 

In . woy, Prct idatifi* himsctfwnh Cupid, Gpresnting rhc psychic .n 18} 

ofyouth,a: Tn wly Puct beh!v.! in DEaa is cta y suggcsfiv. or cxh.version 

rhDugh tirdic synbotim. As hc srs: 

Up md dou'! uD md donl 

| *ill lad lho up dd dM: 

Im fdld in 6ctd.nd bm: 

cobtin. kld drn up bd dM ( t. r. lr6lcaJ 

Th. pe8! cd te Ed d rotion inqha!., dd motion is a funotion of .ncrs/. 

Puck lings his $ng whit..sleqin!.,thc young lovcE 6 itthey rrc undcr his direcl 

@nlrol, sydbolizing rhe ptuj.cliv. .icr$/ ofyouths bcfore *lting down 6 marue 

&lul6, Puck d$ Ecit4 a fhuhic t(sg. b.foE drcpping $. .luie" inro 

Churl, upon rhy.y6 | rh@ 

AII rh. pow *lG chfr do& ow 

wh.n thou walest t.r lov. fdrbid 

St..phiredon rh'.yrtid 

So Nil. whm I m gon i 

ror rmdnowbob4n (I. ii. ?3-31). 

Pucl sys d'.t th. ..chd" wo|*! on th. ,!tepj,g cyc,,,ari*s rbn 6c 

u.c.e.oos, ed rhe wod .!oe,' cxptici y tums dE ..ch!m" inro . fotr of 

4rry, Duri.g rh.n psrcnorogiol d.wtopftcnr rh. brcR .xFn.occ ,*/cor6ge; 

.nxi.tylsrisf.crid; depE$ivc Do.dtjubihtiofl hop

Vhat we M de vc t@h lb. abov. dalylis is rhal the modfof..fli8hr,, in th. 

play Ef.6 to the pEcs ofiasition ,nd rmsfom.tion Iiom tlle in.nial slatc into 

rb.r orkinctic onc iovcd by jc encrypatcn.,gi* ofthc anna d boys dd lh. 

dimur in airts, ID it. d'M-ftodc, thl F.iry chdcc6 usulty idcnri, rhdelvc, 

riol {licrrt dd h@m6! which tu ,rbotic of rhc neuth. cncrg. Thc u_ 

Mcd fairy sys io Puok: 

Ovd hitt, ow drlc, 

'inmush bush, rhorcugh bh.i, 

wd ps|( ov.r pal., 

]nmugh flood. rhoDugh fiE, 

I oo @dd eErlavhc!, 

swito.lhd d. D@n,s sphh (rr. i. 2-7), 

Th. pi.turc 6und in th. p.sg. is rhat of. pitor makin8 i. acnar suwcy orte ..nh 

dltrg & anhqurlc. Thc f.i.y *ms io b. $h.wh.rc b€nved thc n@n ,nd .h. 

cad! stnbolizing rhe r.!.sido.!t phe aDfr Sidtood (D@n) Inro hoordh@d 

(anh). Frcn $. opDosirc .nd, U. njShr i! tugsdiE orthc en novin8 .My fDh 

tE adr (rdh..) rowa.d lhc n@n (!iBin). put lts bosc orhis netuo.t 

@x&.ings, hoppins hd dd th@ tikc e inlel 0L i, 2543). Thc jnag. of 

'netudd wedding, .vok6 lhc mc kind of picluc, synborzina {& p@s of 

lronsfomation in irs iniri.t sl!g. of blind prc.i.crion5.d Th.,mascohovem.n! 

t*.r o Si8antic prcponioB: rh. tint. flirycl.ihslo tly .$rn.r$o lhc moon,s 

sph.c," nd Puck dnouces lo pur d (girdt. lbo rrE crnMn forry ni,uter, (t. i, 

U5-17O. Th. piotur of Dovcnc,! cvolcd io rh..bov. tincs js sociared wnh 

.nomos mohr ol..crB4 symbotizinS psychic i,oltion .xertcd by th. 

u@@ious.q Borh rhc im.gq, rh. m@n ,.d rlE onh, with s. . 

eund rhd, dotc fcninin. &@i!tio,s, in tun, Eqti.s thc drDa ,n h&, r]lc 

cimlr nov.ocnr is in sn&D @nF.3t to rhlt ofrb. .rrc$/,ravcx,ng arong . 

slaiSht pa{L dd .vokine heulin. seci.tions, in tun, lb. dtrmus h wonM. 

t4l

lrom l6c .rch.t 16l dimcNio. w. .nt.r th. world oftbe youngsler ro sec hoq 

they &l out thcn fm1a3i6. or ro bc ap@ific, how tha rrcheit?al ener$ ransfoms 

it*lf i.to Ltendcr, Dcncliu!, H.mi! ud HclcnF-panlleling tu rlunsst E rc 

s.t@d us.6 H.mi. d.*rib6 rhc blistul snc of isnomc./un@Nio6 in rhc 

followi.a mrd!'And ir rl. wood, wh@ oi.n you ad trupon faint pdn@-b.ds 

res.tro lic" (, i.2l+2r5), H.l.d lle dd$ dr.trdrion ro rh. btistut illt 

of "o@" wn n shc sys: 

we, Hemi4 lik. M dificiit 8pds, 

He wirh dr n.odl.s c@bd borh onc nowr, 

Bcnh o. on. spl.r, slnlo! on on. o$h ion, 

Bolh rublin3 ofonc $n& borh In oi. kcy, 

as lror hods, our sidca, vol@s, md nindg 

Hid bed in oorpoBi.. so w ga* lo8.drr, 

Llke ro i doubl. oh.rry, sming prrc!, 

But rn hion iD pdiion. 

TVo lovery b€ri6 r@tdcd on oE ncm. 

Sbwidln o lahA bodics, bur m h.!r! 

Two orrh. fiut 0[.] dB i. ljcdldry 

DE bd to orc. .nn 6*..d wjtn d. c6t (ll. ii. 203-2 t4). 

Hdtu minds Hcni. ofth.ir ciildno.d doinS dbDid.ry bg.ricr wirhdt 

fdlif,s tlE @strlim of di||.dri.rto, wh.. ..ridqr rcies ed mind h.d b6n 

@rpodr!." 4 Sh. us visql (.mboid.rylcushion/@r of ms)," audio 

(engvoi@s) !.d visuauy r.dil. (ch.q) im!&s ro cnph6i- hcr poinr of vi.w. 

Thc inlg€ of"artificill gods," inplying'rE.l godd.ses," furrher sugscsr, th.ir 

fdnirin pot htial for w*ing tog.rh4, for n.king conneclions, dd for astabttshing 

El.totships. Tl& symbol ofcnboid.ry .vok s a @mplex nctwork or rh€ldin! 

ditr @r p.netu toscttci A@tding ro Hclctu, durins 6en childhood, $.t *.c 

!re or$.n tvo bodi6, hrt nor oalhcn Fy.hologial 

prcbtms of wh.r Dd who 

tnc, lw. H@vcr, dic im!9. of "n cdl." hs th. porcntill to prict dEm up ro 

d.Lgrul idatity- In dlk cg!d, fo.qinS on d. mtrh of Pds.thonc?P@rpin.,

h-dli.! Oni* btoD.f rho Fr(h. *. t! nrncd s dr Kor, rl. n.rdcn, Hq 

id-*', r':'i".L* ffi eg++!+i*trr.ua;ildilg!i;;;fi &o.!h_oou. 

H:e:"11i_bl5l.-m1q lo h;; ri!, d.d,..; d;;.;;;;;#;;'i+":i.d 

r.' u',".ooo i, ni u"gi",ing oir;t;;i; (n;;;;;;"$;Hi;i[j 

OhcEn's dahd lo own thc chitd is ! potdri.l .$er of rhc chird 4h.qF i6.lf 

ld liEdoD fM rh. do.hchEhcryp...t Frcm srhbotic poinl orvi.w, lhe $.6c 

Ellr.s ro lhe srori.s ofhcrccs srruCgti.g for frc.doh frch rhe unoo.sious.a, Tn€ 

lbhcA?at chjtd tuhs intoen.rgy of splrarion in ricyoungst 6. Lystudcr,s lhehpt 

ro isrigar. Ftcmi! bo l.!rc hc. &thcts hous is a symbotic g6ruE for psycl,otogi€l 

.'qin3 'noh rh. @co$jous, H@.vcr, Lrsndd,s plsn ro s..x protccrion ,nh 

r'\'idow D.f'$es6!s rhlt DEaz oov.s filh lbc ..sooi.ry oh€n.,ard ..fother,! 

voicc" ro thlt oflhc Dotner in irs !rcheryplt ens., Add6sing Heftia Lyqdo 

r h!y. ! yido* ,u( a doh@ 

u sE l Bsk. Md $e hlir nochitd. 

iT,ilf.ls;,lfl irnrJr"tr"'-*"' 

'h.,c r.irHhi,. D' r m!; Lh.. 

e'&,r,fl.i}'.ff .',a"TflT;.; 

r@ rdd dr, ta!\sr hoe bmoms n;k 

And In rh. qood. i r.,GUe silhodrr.,o; ir i rso. 0., 

Ii lhc play, we hoor no moE abour rhe..widowaun!, ano nd physjcal 

rbsie in the ptay fiale he, morc b arha9pll GDin inc than ,. ord *oho of 

n6h lnd btood. Thc ,ub6cqlcni cveDk Ehrc b 6. imlg.s orwoods d!rkn6, rh. 

Fdrics, lnd rh. m@n, which c@bi,c to count 6!t!nce fie "oldn$J,oflhe 

nr@utineworrd, Tnls th.joumcy fem 6c ciry ofA$enslo rhc,,widowaunt,ts a 

mob.nr rom rhe m$cu,in. domimne !o il,d orrh. rcmminc prcEcri;n, dc 

uD@@ious,., I ag@ *j6 Bc.ry who ers: 

#iljff*t$*t*mll,'#,Hi[i,*m#f J"

ftffl;::,E'!eBo,,'r6..fdMd,,

$boeios, p.rMps, 6 opposrd to th. @Nious Eoonal, sd EpBivc world of 

But th. prc!.ctllc !sp@t ol thc mothq .rch.lyp. shows rh.t rhe youngst.rs !E nor 

ind.FflLnt .!o!8h to sl2.d on {h.n @n. lt is .ot e .dy r6k to brc* op€n thc 

mllmll 3hi.ld of pb@rion found rEu.d tnc nqly .m.raing .go!. Tft. n e'rirc 

polc oflh. @ntinuun is found in r.oth.r spdh oll-yend.r's, d.lin..ting rhc 

ram. of scpaEling frm the nat n.l *orld, Lrsdd eys io Hcmi.: 

Or, il lhcE scE symp6diy in qhoia, 

Wd. d. h. or sichEs did lr, !i.9. to ir 

Mrrina ii mom.nbry 6 i 3ound, 

Sein 6 ! 3h!do', shon a my d'@, 

Ad.fa uy lighbina in rh. @lli.d night 

Tn.l in t splc4 urfol& borh haEi ud arlt! 

And .E . Du hadr pm" !o ey, 'B.hold l' 

TncJ.$ ofd&IaB do dchr ir up: 

Soqllck bri8htrhings@m.io @nclusion(1. i, l4l-149). 

Th. p.$agc is . piclue of d6p.ir, d.j.ctio., ed $rrcw coiv.ycd through dr 

inr&r of'$u," "dcat t" 3ickr6," "@nnd .ieh!" dd "j!ws of ddkncss". nE 

intg. of"j.s ofdlttnef tuB O. peleg. into a livi.g synbol oflh. lcgddfy 

non tcr o!.ning i$ noulh ro ogull th. n o, or rh. ddounnS ap@r of rh. 

Nh.tt?.I nolhd. A vburl epE*ntation on ihc opposit€ pag. hry hclp 10 get thc 

poinl (Fllue 2.2), Thc imagc of"ja{s ofda fl.s r0 in Lysand.rs sp.cch ples rn. 

lhd. in . princval @nt xl th. rhc of irdividul 6n$iousn.s a if !.rri.8 ib.lf 

iiM rh. cngulfing u@reic, Jrng! min dm is ro dplier. rh. sd. rhd., 

d.wiog lpor th. rich tuqirl fiom nr,lhs, Lgdds' fairy tal* dd dcds In lhc 

Tl. h.b'! arin l8k k to otcrcom. tho noatr of drtnes: x i! ![c lotg hoD.d-fo! 

md .xpetd riumph ow rh. un@nlcios. nE mmrg of 6Miou5@ sa 

pob$t rh. non ftftndou. .xp.icnc? ofpimll tim6, for wirh il ! Krld cme 

jnb b.ing she qisldr& no on. va 36!*tn b.lo6: "and God $id th.E b. 

liSh'i! rhc Fotdid ofdd imfrmdi.l dFi@ of dE eFntjo ofdE 

wio@6 frq' dr un@ioG lPst toLci.d nq6,ctr 6, p, t36).

.tung sds to say thlt lh. p.rh of ,.lkis@!.ry p6es thbuh dakn*s, of il 

is rhc dqt 6 that pmdues $c ligtr of @Mio66. In $c mc 6ntcxt, rug 

Th. 3iaAe oflife e disusld in cmr ofrhc p6blm rh., p,!s b lh. 

individud, As th. eFwlh of oBoiollllB is tnc 5N of rll poblos, oly rh. 

€od &d rtnd otrho four ds.B oflifc, }!u$ d.d niddlcrBc, .c dhcused. The 

d.rclopftht of@mcioBe$ in lhc l.divid@l is f!o.d frcm biologied biarr lo 

d)Ehlgbilb, whioh h eid b o6ur !r pub{ny, I is fonnd to consist orrh@ sbg*: 

dc G.agnirion of@m.crioN b.h{.6 r*o .wnq fie dewlopn.nl oflhc c8o 

6nDIGx. !.d th. iw* olth. $lfs dud n tiE Youlh, lh. &@nd i.g. oflifc, 

ir&findadEy6b.tusDub.nyoddEmsdofniddlclg. !9.35io40, 

O!dn8 dft ss. onct p@Mlitt lrd dd in *i.9 e eblilh.d. Ar thb sge 

plbhG 'slw Duld .i0i.r ln. indMdu.lt Etu5i b lav. lh. @iN dlb or 

dikndd d th. ruhir8 16 of chs&h.d illBio6 dww! th. @tldiclio. of 

ap*fiioBof@rig(tt stutor dd Dr@h! of th. Pt tk, Ctv I, p.2u, 

Th. cDDhai! in Lyhd.as spc@h b o! !h. "nick rhe" nrtuE of posilirc dling! 

inrgcd d "li$hins -umunded by ddrk clouds, hoiiibl€ ihundclin8 and hcary 

iinFsugg.sling lh. osillating cgo .ising frcm the darh forc6 oflh. u.coneious, 

D@ibing lh. ptt6 of 8lif,ing coeioqmix Wilber eys: '$ srld ohich thc elf 

n@ rlo:41y,4i4!ru,']Egi!s& beodB awG of non ih. lrcleioG to *lf- 

@nel@ to rupaemitu" (xii. dpnaE hirc). Exphinirg hir poinl, wilb.r 

nrrrhlr $ys: 'Noq in psycholosi@l dcvclopn.nt, iI. sholc ofany lcvcl bcconcs 

n.Ely ! pan of tnc wnob of tn. n xt lcv.l. whict in tum becones r pan of rhc n xt 

whol., ed !o on lhroushout rh. .vollrio. of@@io6s" (p, 2). Frcn .nodid 

.ngl. thc si$ai@ @@podr wirh Ch&s Thdry a cxpound.d by Swi..y od 

Lylud.ls prsge is a visull illBhlion of "d.liv.mk foh lh. tcriblc 

moth.i," rynbolizing M adols..Cr ttLhpt fo! f@dom frcm th. unconscious, As 

such, rh. @nt nt ofthc pNge is link d lo th. sron6 ofheFes'fi8ht*ithlh. 

rdriblc s!@L oflh. notn . ehctpq a ttun.tic drdi.n€. Th. phtuE on tle

fcmllc sid. conca fom Herfria, wto ses! nisbrnorilh drcam wilhjn rra, rz ln 

rnc @ds, Hcmi. a$!k€ crying ro Llsd.r; 

H.tp m., Ly$ndd, h.tD h.t do rhy bd 

To ptuck tnB chwtins s.,p6, fi!; m' bE3! 

Ly$o.r, rook how r do au*. wirh f.rr 

M.houSh . seh, a, ;' h.d iry, 

And you srlmjringd his cid n(y 

Lysmd*r shar! Ehov.d?lvsd.rl t.d! 

wturt our of h4in3? Ad.? No sb4 no ed? 

sparq ^kr|*}.EE,!U|sp.|quif,ouhq 

or rtr roEt r tun .tm6r wiri ra 

No, rhd j w p.Giv. you c nd ndri 

Eirhcd4rh oryd j. find immd,ftt{ . ii, t45.ts6). 

Il Lysddd's plsgc synbotib ! matc,s f.d ofthc eh.rypat r4ininc as laws of 

dolo'*," Hmi!.s hodibtc d:!m is . vtul d*riprio. of . r.m.re,s fee of rhc 

@hdyFl @ulir. s ! -*rFnr @vtin8 on h, br{r Md ..ling awly h., had,. 

Thc iftasc of !.rpcnr" in Hemis,s dqm hs ,t$ ils syhborc connecrro, wnh 

''Th.$us sed. lnd .,aother's voice,,, ln . way, rtc .!c,pcnr,, is rnc nesalivc lsp.cl 

orl-lsndd himsti rhc F@nind. nusofHdi..Jr n is o. radntsD.cr of 

$c uimc !pp.tin8 s a "$aorn io Hcdi. at rhc ddm tcvcr .hn n.k6 h.r sct 

hclp ton Lysbd.r al tnc waking t.vct of m.d ins. The ech.rypa I tie, . neg.rivc 

@6q pmdu63 ! posiriv. etr6t in H.mi!. 

Wirh $c ris ofsxuii aswrc$ in rtc ,ronsr.6, rh.y Egm io m.x. 

pDjditu, th. pecs of FMiryiig thc fdrrsiB lrisins f6n rh.ir arcbctyprl 

b.ctercurd, Hmia's conhitne ro kccp her prcmie to, nccring Lys.dd in lhc 

f@n rcvalr th. .rch.rlTlt ellE ofrlurhfut ful!ri6. Addrc$,ng Lyhda, sh. s.r3: 

I slffi b rh.q br cup'd.s srwd bow. 

B, hk bd' rme wi$ ft. !otd.; had 

By rh. siDpliciry of ven6i doB. 

By d[l rhi.n knindn euk hd or;sD.ts tor6 

And b' rhdr fir $!r bum.d ft. ardhrF oucn 

$,4m 'h. rrt* Trcjh undd eit u6 fu: 

9v dr !h. {w 'id 

df no eF b6k. 

In nmF mN ihM.h rcn.n $or.0.i.r6qt76,. 

t46

L th. .boE plsgq Hmi! id.nrifid h.@tf wi$ Cupid, s drsu.s.d artid_ 

Cltid, usollly EpEqten s a young boy, is fanols for his two rrle ofmrc _ 

lad and gold- wirh rhc polcnrtotro prcdlc. opposir. Glct ons ri ficn roect!, 

cup'd is plidd wirt Psjehc, dc godd.s ofbeuty, dd N.um.nn rc.ds lh.n sbry s 

a 3'nbolic jouncy of fdjninc prylhoto6/.e Ncr:r, Hmi. ic.nriri6 hcerf wi.h 

V.oB, th. ndhq ofc9id i. om. vdions ofrh€ mrdr Hcmio,, row oflysd.r 

ir indi€rivc ofhcrjouhcy rowdrd hq m.lunty s oo$cf; Thc rmlgc or.,rrc,, 

4socirt d wlrh Dido is olso oa.rth.typll o,isin, which srmbojizcs rhc 

iansfom.dE h.!r ofoterjng into . i4 phe ofDrychologi@r ddctopmat rn 

dF dcloding sdon ofih. p*-8 , H!mi! pr6di6 lha ,hinins DruE of 

m&ulir. p.rrholos,, a hlrch o Hh iat pa!r+ rhc ,oung marcs &r it out in th. 

woods, K4phg i. vicwNeumann.s in!.Deloion olcupid and psychc nlr]1, the 

eberypal ih!g.. on bc @nn.crcd jn th! tolowing w.y: 

c"rd 

Ftgurc 2.3 

Thc quitemily cro$ shows tie folrtotd Et.rionship ofihe siruation: Hcmia and 

cupid e pllccd .r th. otpcn erd3 ofitc wniqt tin., with Cupid B h.r 

6ct@'oG d.r6,, &$Eling na ro incgErc iotond@n*bNB. Thcsioryis 

&le +rbolic ofthc eim! in Lysdd.s prychic b&t(gDund, which erivlra hiD 

for int€sElion, Thc fouoMns ljguE shoB Lysanda's posilion:

I 

-----.1+ 

ttE cric.l li@ shNs lnlr Lyrrdd (h. .o@ibB ,aemtiry) Ds r!r!t* jn ni3 

umsnttour a 6. io!g. ofihG f4tnin. q cd diN pr...d d $c t.ft .nd otrh. 

horizonr.l dir in its MFnelory dt.rion to rh. mascutinc p.en4 s..n f6D 

int Fps}thic p6p6tiv., rh. sihr.tjon ,!y sccn srl 

^rid FrElrDod* 

ntuFrJ 

Thc @Mbu paoralirt oflysand4 b inoonrtl& wnhout rhc @npdsto.y hatf 

mnrg tun d. eim. turo/, tuhing into ply.hc s NheE/pst imrs., pojccrcd 

@l!ir|. a Hcmi. Sinitrty, rh. @sior5 pdlo!.liv of Hcmi! ,s ft

Tninsr ba. ,rd vil., holdirs no quolit, 

L.* 6 idnspo$ b fom hd di8ni9 

td. I@l(5 nor winr $. .ye, blr wi(n rh. mird, 

Arn lh@6E is ejng'd opid pninr.i tli.d. 

Norhd} t y. s mind ofey judghor EEi 

Wira9 ud .o cy6 liguc lnncdy bsL; 

And d@foE is [e eid lo b. r ohild, 

Bos i. choicc h. is e o0 b.guil'd. 

k *!$i!h bo)! in gm. rhcm&lv6 tuwd. 

3o rhc boy lovc h perjurd *..y*h.E 

I wlll so t u hinlD€m.risl orfrlr Hmir's nich (I. i. 232-246) 

Wid rh. cl.d cch@s of rich al.henical syobolis, thc p6ss. nov.s o. to lhat of 

$a nynial onc with fru on Cupid s indis.imimcb.baviourwhil. d.t mi.ing 

i! objel, HcLna @n@Fates on his .ycls fliS!., whil. Hmio sltlss his 

''soldcn!Nw,"ousinslove. Tr.id!g$of '.mw"ud'niehf'sFboliz 

movcmcnt wnh fte dif€Ence rhat rh! "drow" Bul9 poinls to 0 horizonldl dd rhc 

"fliSht" lo a rcrtiql oic. Th. imis* of'thild," "boy" ed cupid" in Hclcn.'s 

eliloguy Efcr to th. sd. pocnrial for @ncElizing inro d proj€tcd l@ during 

rdol..qe a .mphsizcd ttrush lh. d.h.mi4rtEsfomalirc po*r of lorc. 

Th. iDg. of "Htriat oidf is rnboliolly onercd with hcr novcDcnt iow.rd 

ona*6lci.h.rli|unddth. lprll"oflhccupidinh.rpsyche-rr lbni€lly,thc 

tncsis!l$Bppli*toHel€nosnd fi.rpsychologicol "wqning' 

Th. imagps of "!mv/'lnd "flidt"r6 !E thcdldcauy link d lo ih. 

herfom.riw srd.8i.s lsd by Ob.rcn dd Plck in lh. ddm-mod. ofll1c Dl.v. At 

$is l*.1 ofn@in& bolh Ob.rcn .nd Puck tu.clion a simllbn@ttlv p.Eon.l ed 

!@hctyp.l ag.nts ofL,n.fomarion. O6.ot ovce6 (s ir rbm obovc) Hcl.n! t 

unrcquit n siMtio., and irslructs Plct lo "ohm" 

th. ev6 of Dem.ttils in such t 

wly s hc mly lhin over io Helcns ( ll, i 259_26?) Howcver, Plck d@s not 

ditrcrcnthL bctwc.n Lysdder sd D.m.trius,'thming" Lvendc,'s o' 

"'swift 

nslr th. h. shi& orcr to Hel.na (ll Ii. 70'83). Thc nii.le on Puck's $n is

s)mbolic of $c youthtut F}lhic .ncrg m.ling hDs pojetions.rr Horcwr, &c 

s. rctiv.tid lonpts $h ro sr otton rh.i, psychotogi@t jouocy in s.eh of 

lhcir "soul-m.tcs," ttle tnbotic wiMls of$.n tuh.6 ed notficu. On 1hc girls, 

pr( lh. jouncy k fBm rh. Mimus !s ,.falbc!,' ro rhc tuinus as ..rovd,,,&d thc boys 

mov.fomlh.animaa,,mothcr,!orhcanimea,toutnat€.,, Br..iii!rh.icwsro 

H.laa, Lysodcr pmudly $ys: 

H.1.,! !o d. minds k ufotd. 

Tmom* niEh! uh.n ph€b. dorh b.h.ld 

Hc sitEr vjs:s. in rh. qrd ds 

Deling widl riquid pdt dL bi.d.d BB, 

torE nighb dorh nar@n6t, 

^rumtur 

InFuSh Adma !'16 hrE*.ddir'd iorqtrt. i.703-2t rJ 

Thc bm.riic im8rr folnd in tnc p!s$8. is slc.ped i. fluidily of tunar/w.icly 

syhboljsnr!, which susScsb lh. p6@$ ofelurio. in !lchemy.5, Tn inlgcs 

".ight," (ph@b.," .wa&ry gt8,. dd..tiquidF!rt" conbine to.vokc a.,ch.6i.al 

slution" t6 dielrc rhc "Athds' grt s." 

A.d rnae fm Arhtu tun .*!y our @. 

To €t nd rriod! 0d s6n&r;mp.;i6, 

K6p qod Ly@da,: w mqr shft dr sidn 

Fmn rorc6. f@d!i bmomsdapnidnit! (t, i_ 2t8-223). 

H.nia's r..ouncm.nt lo t.rve Ancns, for ncw fi.nds tud unknoM @rpanions 

hlnts ot h.r unconscious urs. for ! ncwa idcnliry.@ Shcdecidesro.lom,racls,, 

rwly fen Ahd, sngsesling t chdg. in h.r vLull s.e. Th. in!s. ot.ty.s,,nor 

@ly s,mbolic hd r4 t*l ofe.sioues bur .ls rhc f@u, on FMdrying 

h.. f.n.Bi6,ol Th. imae. of..tuming !w.y aon ArhcN" suggGte rh. pl@s of 

splElin8 foh h.r "falhef for union wiih it3 symbotic varilit s tovc. .nd/or 

husbrnd.c Tnc proc6s of pcMnitins finlGics rtltcs to rhe earty ph.sc or 

psychGsoxual dcvelopn.n! mainty bs.d on biotogicat dliv.s and insrinctivc urg.s, 

n.ne tn 

'oungsk6' 

concntnrion i moG on ,hysi@t orgds thln o. prychotogic.l

conMbility, fte phtshll orglB e .,cyca," pbvirting a chdncl for holding onto 

pej@tions. Ths ptay aboun& in cf-imrgcry.d 

ln th. initiol sl.gc o f ptoj ccrion_m.kjn8, 46. snuoion is vcry huch 

inbrlana! in the sq* rhlt bolh Lysnd.r ..d Dcmclrius m ,n rorc kilh H.mi,, 

md D.mcrrius tev6 Athtrs wirh $c int.niion ro win Hemia by ,o6c, kiltjng 

Llsddd. Ho.ver, H.tds fo ows D.ncriB io a 6tin

Thc Flsagc i3 & pi.tuE ofsetf-dcgddstion on the pan of a young girt 10 wi. rhc tov. 

ofr boy. fic Inrg.s of..spdicl" and '.dog" dokc insrinctu| urSas or biotogical 

div.t 6tlcr tho pqlhotogical d.m!nd. Bur h.r pftcgndi,8 pDjdrion h4 .o 

.lt€c 6 Dsncrrius. Th. sib.rjm gas 9@ G shM by $. folowir8 sFeh6: 

Dcfieiur: TmDr nd b huch rh. hlEd orov sDjnr 

F6r I m sict wh.n r dd rmk h v0,' 

H.l.no: And ton sick sh.n I toot mro0tsu. 

Dndlur: You do imFlch yod vtl8iniry iN mu.h. 

ro r..h rh.c,ty snd.odhnrou*tf 

tilo lh. hinds of6. rhil lov., Fu Dol: 

To r6rn oppotuniry ofriShl 

andrn iI6t@lot.denDI@ 

Wirn0EricnwnhofFurvirBi.iry(|ti, 212,2t9). 

Dcn.l'iB is tull ofh!ftd fd H.to!, ed Hct.r i. tu oftov. for hin, &d rh. 

dining siturtio. sugg.sls that thcd i! no chd@ ofsr.blishing p.nncship bciw6 

th. tvo, Th. inage of.tickn.$', is suglcnir norc ofa Faumr tntu tov.. Thc 

eihal drirc in D.m.rius b.com.5 &tivc, sd hic halr.d tuns jnio , dpin8 f&rasy_ 

wirhour nodclng lhc ln@r in Dcm.t is' mn@ncdd! sh. $F: 

Ytu rittE n Dt privit.g.: for li.l 

Tn.nfoE I drin* | m nd m rh. ni.h: 

Nor dcnh dE hod r'ck *o d! orionpMy, 

ror to! In ny Bpcr e all rh. rc d: 

lion hov cm it be eid r m aloic, 

wl1.n lll rh. *ortd k hec io took on n ? (It, i.220-nq. 

n!. tM.s ofpFjdtion-naling on lh. p.n ofr-tclcna @hcs ilj p.tt in rh. llorc 

p!e8., Lcapi!. rkrn.Eiu' @nr.n!'t tq he, $c d@lG thar (nlc is rc "naehe 

wi.n Don.tiu beidc hcr- srFng fdu.y rcgsri.g .h. physiqt ..vituc.r 

!N.d hcr, TIE tslrive fMblics ofHct.n. crcrgiz D.o.trius h.tGd, ed his 

thoudt ofr.plng h.. tat6 on 6 cte.! ton.. H. $ys Io he,, ..t wi nol st y rhy 

questionsi I.l m. gc'lor, ifthou folto* nc, do nol b.tidrfBut I sha do rhcc njehief 

in rh. *e

in lhc t npl., in lh. loM, rh. fictd/you do rc ni$hici Fic D.n.rdus {fi. i. 2t8, 

2191. 

Contlty to H.lda,s eccptir. gcnut. F.mia tuhs oor ro t morc p!ri.n1 in 

h.r Faction to Lysdd's mor. for pM.rird sex. Aner rhctr ..ton,. in $c {oods, 

LysMdd ed Hcmi. s@h for ! esltig oh.., Lysmd.r sys, .!re rurrshltl 

ed. a plllow for us bolron. hcfi, on b.d,iwoho$ns!andoncLofi"(t,ji.4t_ 

42). Hwc€, H.mia is rct s ccprirc s flGtda Sh. srs to Llsd*, ..N!, 

g@d Lte Lr, fdny $k, my d.d Li. funhcr otrrr! do nor tic $ Ml, (1. ii, 

43-{). Lrs.dr's nove b.com.s r!btt.!, ed hc ers: 

Ol 6k lhe sse! se! of nr inrGncq 

Lovo ble rhemaninq in tov.! cont Ene. 

so rhlr bur one hd s.@drk! otr 

Two b.soms inkEohoined rh !n orh: 

so rfin No bsms &d ! tnrl. htn, 

Ttd by ydr si{te no b.d-d; n. dmv. 

For, lyins sq H.miq I do nor li. (t. ii.'i5-51). 

Hmh is smln cnoush ro toow rh. "5n t " lyi.g und.r Llsd.r\ 4s*cr 

imene ' Shc e\adcs his adhes in . *iny sX As sn. Gpond3 ro him: 

Ltsd.r dddle! vsy pdity. 

Now nuch bBhlR my hun.E and hv rjde 

If H.mir neorbsr Lrsdn ti.d. 

But &iire fiihd, for tove &d @ui.sv 

Li. rurlnd ott in huM nod6ry, 

Sueh &pi€rion 6 niy *.Il b. srid 

aeomB a virtuou brchctor Md i n'ld 

so fe b. dituq md, Sood niSh! rw.r iii.nd (rr, ii. 53_60J. 

ftB fimi. sec..ds iD d.f.nding h.r vtginily .g!i.sr Lysnder,, tDlic bur phaltic 

Thcjouhcy orpojetion-m.ki.g is tu! ofsfi,s. Misls dd un 4et d 

run!. Ltsndcr lnd Flemia lavc Athcns with absolur enainly lhat no$ins on 

4thons.pahtcihem. I.theb.ginnlns,thcthovcnodoubtsabouthckyourhtUl 

@frnirm.n$, .nd m sw thal th.ir tov. tu geundcd in M u.chaigabt. b!rh. 

t5l

Tn.y .rch&go rh. lollowinS woits ofEm.ining failhfut ro *ch othqr: H.mh s!ys, 

-ny lov. n.vt till lhy $ca lif. .nd," ind Lyrdd.. Bpondr, ..Ancn, m.4 !o rhar 

f.if p6ycr, $y l/And rh. .nd lifo wh.n I .d totllry (l t. ii 6l -63), 

Ho*.rcr, Poct's .botion 

-1h. 

.&hcrt!.t .n.@/ orp,ojelion-oatins, is 

rcriv.ly .1 rc* durin8 .dot.$cnc., tn lh. wood!, Llsnd., e6 Hct.n! fiR! ed 

lh. Cltid in him Eis6 iL h..d !o bog h.. doh, H. fotg.r Hcmi. .trogcrh.r, sd 

T@p.Enr Hdilt NnuE rhoB 4 

Tnn $ough rhy to$n n.ta s. e. rtlr h.r4 

Wlm h D.n.tdB? O! h.y tir r -6n 

hrhr*ril.,l|mio p.tuh@ny3yddCt. ii. tOr-tO7)? 

H@ rh. inirill posirion r!tu inio ir! opp6nc, Lyqdd foB B his hot 

@mmitm.nr ro Hmia dd shinj owr ro t.t.n. wnnin . tcw houu. FiR! n is 

Ddftdur who dellEs 0o ldll Ly$ndcr fd H.mia rcw it is Ly@d.,.s incnrion ro 

nurhr DqncEiq for Hcl.M. TIE un.xp@!.d ch.ng. in Lysndcrs .nnodc fr,rhd 

cdplid6 rtu whotc .inoton, puning Hd6! i.!o . got dirdn.s, Hdco hs 

.ot lhc sligl at ida of|-rsdd.3 torc for ha, Sh. ir ulad !o s rh. chsSa in 

Lrsnl* 01. ii, 1080 | I0), Hc h u.d4 rtc !p. of. ncw ho.4 od $ys ro nctcnr 

ConE {irh Hhill fto: I do EDa. 

TL r.dioB miid6 I wirh hq h|E @L 

Nor B6ir bui H.t.r I to%: 

who not chrg. . 6€ ro. ! dow? 

Tt. *ill of nm b hy hb Ed ,qrd, 

^d 't.s $F ylu e $. woihi.r d.jd, 

Ttin8. esein8 e nor rip. unril lhcn lasi 

So l, b.j.8 foun& till mr dp. nor ro M: 

And ioFhing noq th. toiDl of h|ru ltitt, 

Ras h€olc rh. msfilt io ny fi . 

And l6d. m. b yoE cy6j wh.E I o€bor 

t!w! 3iod6 wi!!n tn low r ric,j6r boot (L ii. I I l - r 22). 

In ih. lhow .it{t phtuE of pojcctior, Ltsdo, &rislcd by thc cutrudt hctictof 

'.siding touly will whilc 6lou., 8iv6 !t hh f. ..i6 lbour H.mi. (now shc is 

Ev.r/bl.ct), ud rum tn. whil.slorEd H.l.n! (dov.) into hd idal fisuE. Likc

D.mdius bcfoe hin, Lrsndd ir {ughr b.tw..n th. two pol6 oflhe eme cnclp, 

a inagcd in r}t. followi.s llguE: 

Figo*2.6 

Thc vqriol lin wirh Llsdcr snd D.n.riur !r rh. dds p@nts a paFltct pichr 

ofDcmcriB' siludid &lEldy discurs.d. Lysd\r's h.h! for D.d.i,is cm€3 

6!m iha sliadow shown s . br&k figuE 1 $c borM of6. En@r ti.c. 

Ljend.r's @licr Ehtionsfiip wirh Hcmi. tu6 our Io bc just . sEong whir o6.d 

by ihc oim.. l. rh€ pEFnt sirulrid, he b.sins io tov. Heteha abstutct foreeftins 

Hmia for th. mohenr Tb. slandnS tinc shows rhc r*o spec$ otth. &im! in his 

psrch., prcjedinslhe posilivc cspecr onro H.tcns.nd rhe ncsativ.6pcct onlo 

Hmie T1F nw olaio shows whlt Ltsnd.r oalt! lov. is nol tov. in ir! Lue s.nse, 

bul r psjecrioa shiffing fron . 8 ro rnoth.r wiltin . f.w houB. Th. sldlinB ti.. 

inl@cins rh. vdi@l on. suggst3 rh. inb.hnc. in his !nit!d., ht friluE lo 

.rLblish ! strlle Eldionstip wirh ! f.nit. p!r$.r on 3c6inabte snunG. Tn. 

.!ot!ql lirc rcirg rn v.niot li@ ii th. niddtc flggBrs drc po&dial bdde ya ro 

bc a.hiqed .Ss turrhr tying ciEuosbr6. Th. inr.Grins Doinr lo note in

Lyrnd.l! rF.oh i3 rhar h. ai0cnD€ io pev. hic nw lov. rs .ctiv.r.d by t!@n, 

.ot by p*ion. Hb cl.in shows that Llsndcr dG not know whal sso. is, .nd 

how it is led lor conllmi.g thc raliryofr lircn si$.tion, Lysndcr cffi lo ey 

tn.i hi! pdio$ lor. *a bscd nol on Eaoni but d pasion, A |.w nouB ldor nc 

shitu b.ck lo Hcmi., clorly sutg.nin! ttut his lovc for Hclcn! is not h.s.d on 

d@n bur on pdj.clion, popul.rlt tnoM .s ! cd!h. Th. ch..8. i. Ltsd6 

slmholizB rh. shining tutE of6i.blbhi.8 Glrtionrbip drrinS tourh, ad hc 

pojett hit sin. onro ricl.M ar 1h. .xr.@ of tr.w.rizi.8 rhc S Gmi!) who 

lov6 nd honc to m.rry him, Lysda fofllrs hi! pBioos @nnittncn! dd shitu 

os ro gclar& gjving us th. impFsion li.! h. ha rcwr @n Hmh iI iis lifc. 

It is th. ecof,d shin in Dcmctris' diod. low.rd H.1..! th.l l.rh him io 

n.turity. On hn .w.tding in dlc foas{ Ddcails sys ro Hclcn!: 

O H.l.n, O godd6!' nympli, psa.cl. dieift! 

To *h.t n, loyc shrll I c6p.E rhi.. .rn.? 

Cry$l i! nuddy. O! ho, nF h shoe 

Th, lipa. !to!c Xi'sin8 chcni*, iaifliiS tos: 

ftd p@ Mgal.d ,ni4 hlgh T.ua rev, 

Frtr'd winr dE *lan qh4 lm b . ry 

Wlb rhy holdd rhy h.nd. O! Ia n. t!r, 

ftis pntEd of prE wl !., rhir sl ofbli* (l|f ii. I37-l&, 

AppMdt Ddcris us M.ntic clich& b.tuing hi3 .gc, HolNt6, lh@ e 

cdi.in img6 rh.l .ll!d. 0o r po3itirc chagp in hi! .nitud., poviding B clu6 ln.r 

hii oin. ir Gtonding podlclircly. Jsgisi {y rh.t tE lal rt Sa of ain- 

d.rcloDmcnl in mM is rhar th. dih! !Dpc$ s . lpiriru.l figuE ollcd S.picnth.d 

Th. im!96 of"8odd6s," "dirinc," bd "aEm wi.d," lnd "sl ofblis" e 

@iro.d aith Elieiouystirilorl f@lii& 3tnboli.in8lh.r ocmcrriq .t!@chca his 

inncr e!@ of lidr! ln rhc lar lin.!, ho wishca io ti$ Hclc.a\ hrd, dlnd lhd h.t 

cnek dd lipt alrin, bding ! cligio$ orcno... Ofth. bors, Dcm.trius is 6. 

firn lo "aw!kcn" fioh his trojdtion-dlting drM. But HclcD. is Dol suE .bul lhr

peniw chogc in hcr lov.r. Sh. fin{L h.Btf in r hoE Fplcxcd situ rion, &d 

giBHtron r 6odo! in. td8 3t @hr 

o rrit., o hc ! I s. yo! rE . b.nr 

To !.r rg.id D aor yolr h.rimdr: 

You 3lsuld nor h!r. m. rhu! nuch inild, 

Ce you not hall n , 6 I tnow vou d.1. 

Bd you mB.join in souh ro m;k m. bo? 

Ilyou w honi s n.n you aE in !how, 

You would ..r @ !g. t. tidye: 

wh.n I an lurc }ou hlr m. witn vot hird 

You borhe v!t!, rnd tov.H.;r.r 

And nou borh nak, lo m@k H.t.nal 

A tsin .xpbiq a m.nly $L$ftc, 

ro @njurc i.r6 up in r poor nridi3 4s 

Wirh }!ur d.6siont Noe ofnobt. e; 

Would s oftnd ! viBt4 bd d6n 

A p@r eult pillae, dt ro hdG you spo6 0n. ii. lr5- 160). 

Th. picfrlE ofll lda's ndlrt !p!@ ec find in th. giwn p6!ge is fiar ofsh@tg 

s@u ed slkcgEd.iiotr ond st*s how .tagiot,,md 0onunDS it is ro intc@r 

wiri orhc6 for psychGsur d.rctoDocnt d H.l@ f6k rnd $c tm boys 

ircluding Hcmi! nlvc d.vi$d ! pts ro bcf6t he fo. lncir c c,r.inna! a s.disiic 

ryF ortarrrar Sic is rcry much lh@kcd to Eld tnc siru.tio. ft6 hd point of 

vi4, She F.d. Lr$dd's pbjerion s d qpEsio of hah.d mrn . rhd loE 

Tn iMgc of"hclt" h lh. b.ginnin8 sugg6ls rh. if,c.siiy ofna 6cron !o {jc 

situ.tior ofb.ing lovcd by nlo bots !r. tih.. Frcm !n ltch.njotpoint of viq, rhe 

prsg. @ropon& with tlc "blekcninC'sl.g. {llcd Ni8edo. Tne pictlF sho* 

thtt Hel.m eys th. wo|ds {ilh hcr cys fltt ottcs, a paficdc situarion indad. Th€ 

inagc of"h.ll" in !hc brginning couplcd with th.r .'poti.ncc', al rho cnd sugge$s lnrt 

it is a lortuous palh lor e adolcscont girt lo grcw .nd dev.top trcn psyohological 

pesFctiv.. Her pEr ious qpcri.ncc wlh DcdcEius ir $ b iftcr rfilt sh. does nol 

bclicve his nw chiD acn with such words s (Bodd*s," ..iymph,, sd "divine,' 

QtL ii.225-226r, 

'

Th. Mddc @npliotion E!ch6 ia climd ehd tnc tuur )ousja find 

ihrelB in ! @md orrhc loEn. ln d. giv.n silrdion, Lyend.,, udr rlE 

pbjdion-nakinBspcll, is sdy !o *hans. H.rmir with Dcm.uius. AddBing 

You @ unkind, D.mcrduj, bo nor ei 

For you lovc H.mi!: lhh you know I know: 

And hc€, wirh 0I8ood *itlrirh.I hy hd. 

In Hemi!\ lovc I ,ield )ru up my pan; 

A.d yos of H.tcna lo m. bccuath. 

Whom I do love, ed wittdo ro ry d6rh ( . I02-lO7). 

Tte b€rgain iE dr(.p6bt. b D.mcrius, and ho rcspord. quic y. 

Ly$d.r, kep rhy Hrmi!: I rlt no 

r I d r lov d h.r, ltt d.4 lov. b mi.. 

My hd b h.r bur 6 Suost-ehc-$joun,d. 

And n6s lo H.t.n h b hom. ctum d. 

'ft@ io M.in (I. ii, t69. r 72). 

Tnc ioagc Dcn.ric s6 for his t mDoary irfltllrion with Hcmia is rh,r of! 

sboftm sLy likc a visiroi In conidlt io lhc pDvisionat stly in , hotct i. c4 ol 

tis lorc fo. Hmia h. u$s thc io!s. of !.hom.@ning fo, his Erum ro his love fd 

Hdcu, *hich indiorcs . nabtc po3i.io. in his !|rilud.. Mcevhitq Hmia lppa 

@ th. snc .jrd Lysnd.r shorcE his pdie3 on H.t.d, depisine Hemia. To 

Lysdd's lovc.lhal rculd not l.r him 

F n He,cn4 who noE.i8itd! rh. nishr 

fta rll yon fi.ry c! !'rd .t* of r'ehl 

Why c*'n lnou N? could nor rhk mrkc 

Th. hrG I bo$ rhe midc mc t.rvc rtEc .o 

Poj.cling hi! desiEs onto !h. sLny havcns rnd c.t.ni!l ods, Lysod.r says thlt 

Hcl..'s b.lury.nlisl .6ihcwhot.cosnosforhim, rn cont@t ro his pGnive 

ra.tary about Helena is rh. n.goriv. pojccrton of Hcmi& rnd lhe rwo annudcs tom 

a tole of$e nimo in hin.t Thc.clativc flirlsy lbout H.mia nounts highd dd 

hiSna dujng Lysndcrs t mpod.y inf.tuation {iih H.tcnr. H. ount h.r 6 e 

'Elhiop;"'c!ti'"bu.:"'\,ilcthingi'.1!MyTafiii"..loa6ed n.dicjn.;,'d

'bad;" dd "@h" (III, ii- 12?-329). All th.sc inrg6 .voke dlrk 4sociations dd 

Ngoiiv. fclings. ln optcition io thc nw chan& in Lysdcr, H€mia\ 

cmni!trdr Emaitu stbl., r.d 3h. L .h!z!d !o nor. th. n.Cnivc shift in hcr tovr. 

Shc 5'5 ro hid, "l am a flir now s I G .Ewhit /Si.e nignt Fu ld d nq yc! 

sine nighr you l.ft n - 0Ir. ii. 274-2?5)- Hog!6, Llsder p.rs no .f.dion io 

hd pl.i. natem€.t, AddinS ro h.r injury. Ly$ndr eys: 

Aid n.rc. did d.ri@ to $. the noE, 

B. c.rbir, ndhing !us: .rtu nojdt, 

Thd r do h4L rh€ dd lovo H.ldr olt. ti,2?3-23t). 

Tnc n€gativ. chang. in Lysrndd crcatcs mlsundcNhdins berwed th. rwo gnh 

wilh dE Fsult that Hemi! holds Hcl.n! r.sponliblc fot biinging rh€ new shift in hd 

ldo's atritudq Th@foE Hmi! !.r5 !o Hclc.a, ..o ne! you jusslq! you @Ld. 

bl6oh!/You rhicrof love! wh.t! h.vc to! @hc by righi/An

Thc lhougtu otsallncs cn6gB H.mia, dit sh. !$s th. imae. of..marlolc" io 

dr.ck @ Uel@'s tall.r body, Thc hut.n crchsec ofraunrt giv€s us ! p'cirE of 

rll. sh,.low-pojation from . .,!ngi!n pcEpetirc.t Tfi. causc ot H.mi. s fury 

c6 ro hc thc '@ll sr uE " .@kirg . dw.rlbh fig!E_?' H.mi. pcpGrs hmtt 

m.L ! phlsi€l a,n&k on H.lc.a wnh h.r tong nlils. Thc potenriat nsh| b&en d,c 

gids is tull oftzsic ownon6. Of th. two lirts, H.t.na $n*s fi€ sEvity oade 

situado4 &d i1 i3 her onnou*n.nt of rcad 6om d. sn. rhar 4velrs thc ireic 

coo*quences ofrh. fight. In Espon* ro H.mi.3.88G$ivc arlitud., sh. sals: 

G@d H.mi4 do nor be F binor rirh m.. 

r *doE did love yo!, H.ht4 

Did .6 k.? ,our munscts n.v.r wong,d your 

$v. thor, in lovc unro D.ncriud 

I bld hifr olyour lL.trh unlo thts *@d. 

H. follow'd youi lor lovc I foltow'd htm; 

Bur he hdh chid mc fic@, rnd $@r. d m. 

To siril. m., spm c. n.r, ro till d. bol 

AJd nowi e you l.r m. quid aoi 

To Arh.N yitt I b.r n, to y b€.|\ 

tu'd tuflow you m i'lha lc m. rc: 

Yd F h.* sirpl. dd hd fdd-t !n (jtr. ii, lOGl r 4. 

H.ld.'s polir. dnoun.4dr of &!p. foo rhc potcntiat ddg6 ofthc nghra i, ! 

noal viclo.y on hcr pan fo. . p..c.ful Esohrid oftnc ncw chdgs in d& boys, 

Hd &nounc4dt ro Etum to Arh.ns i 3ynbotic ofwirhdnwing hq prcjetio.s 

hd @hi.g a sr.ble posirion .icr .!dd.ri.8" ii rtc foct. 

Now it is lhe tum ol th. boys io plss though drc dark sl.g. ofshadow, 

poj.orion, sking r prlcelo fi8hr acoording to ob.on 0rr, ii. r54). Aihisorili@l 

junclioD ob.on issu6 comndd lo Puck to ditcft rhc boys i. sucb a vay 6 b lvoid 

rh. bloody fieh betwan Ltsedd and D.mclrius for wiming Helna Thc synbolic 

Dlc phy.d by ob@. !r thb n4c is thlr ofthc wi* otd n& fdm ! Jungi& 

pdt@rirat Oh.mn ddis . ld8 nai.6, ho* io -misted, rh. ,oung rd6 s 

thst tn.y should not cn@unt r physiol,y, Oh.bn d.d.Es io pu€k: 

160

Tnd *'s1rh.$ Iovd rck r ph€ io rid(: 

Hj. rheforc, Robin, oEsn $. nidt 

Tnc frry rcl*in ok rhou Mon 

Ard k d d@ tcst, riuk e ar.y, 

As om mr nor *idlin sorhd'i sy. 

Ur. io LFftdo emdjmc fm d!, b.gu., 

TlH in D.frdi6 up silh birEr gMg: 

And nm @h orhq l@* rhou lad rh.n rhla 

nI ovr $cn b6* ddrh-@nr.f.ni.A 3rcp 

s'ith lad.n lcgs .qt b6!y vii8r ddh c€p: 

Thfr c6h rhis hcrb int, Ly!.nds! .,.i 

whe liqrcr hdh tnis vin@ur poD.n , 

To itc 6!m rh{c atl .m wirh hh mtghq 

Ard ma*. bis .y.b6lh @ll uilh won[/ i$t, 

Wh.n th.y rcxr wk , all rhis d.nsion 

Sh.ll sn ! dtEn rid fiuirlcs virlon; 

And b&k to ALhms lhill rh. lovc6 *cnd, 

wiit l€gu. *hos. dde liu dcdlh lhall ncvcrend(lll ii.354173). 

Ob.bn issu* o plm hoe lo bring fic potcnlillly tagic ev.nls 10 a comedic 

Eolulior- He @hnands ?uck ro nonnor Md olmec rh. $reakning siru.tion to o 

m.-violdr @ncllsion. Hc di@ls Puct ro fill rh. qvircnm.n. with dd*n.s $ rh.t 

rh. rjvals mly .ol s ech odrr for dslling in r p6cd@l fisht. After involving 

lnd ir lirir8 arivid6 drcugh &r*n.q Puct h6 !o ch'n Lysdd's cy.q *h€n 

h. sl*pa, for d'ining ovd io H.mi. .8.in. Tha whol. ptu6s is stnbolic of 

dlEtyp.l placms diEtly innu.rcing $. p.M.d lircs of th. yougnd fd 

a4i8ttrar io lh.i. idncdiltc huhan .nvimrm.nr. Rcn. Ccr.rd is al$ ofa linil& 

Ar dr. clind ofrh. dnsis, D.n.klus 6d Lysd.r !rc lbout lo kill @h o$*i bur 

Puck oD Obeon! odou, subiltol.s h im..lf for lh. doubl.s ud puB th. to$ 1ovc6 

ro sl€p. When $ry uke up ih. n.xl hohinS, tlty fild ltewlves ro@ncilcd, 

n.dly amn3.d rhis rinc in wll-a$ned .ouplci Coon vearher is bmk, ewrtding 

b in od* onc. moE, O.Se l! drtolrd. T1lc.cur lpps upon !\. $.tr.. Ho rnd hir 

funE wif. h@ e &6unr of $. ml&unma .isli, dd ir (!. 200). 

Puck\ d{kding rcI. s di@r.! 6y Ob.on is sueigpstivc ofe.@uld unh the 

\vdd..in3 hcE od lhcc lner Puck's voie 6 D.n.tius, Llsd.r bc@n.s 

.:h.usrcd, fllls dom, dd slepr Thc im.g! of "wdring symboltd rh. p@$ 

I6l

of'5lind prcj.ciions," wbich .E ultirlrcly Bpomibt. for op.ni.g rhcir cycs b 

fonndion ofsrabL id.ntitics qd poducriv. intd-pcenat Elarioshjp. As he sys: 

Hc sG b.lo6 nc .nt srilt d.B m. or 

Wh.n I m 'hk hc 6lk ri6 h. 6 rcn.. 

Tn. villrn i! nuch tior.r-hcld th.n ti 

I followd frsr. bd falr.r h. did ttyi 

Tld frthn m r iD d.tt on.En ur 

and h@ *ilt d e, 0i6 doml aoe, rhou s.ntt. dly 0n. ji. 4 t 3- 41s)! 

Lysddd's piysiel cxhau$ioo s)arboria 0r cnd of tnc projcction-eating ph!s.. 

dd the trbolic flggcsrion tatcs oi . stoig lon. with his calt for th. ..gentt. 

day''{ lrycl of@nsciousn*s b&!d upon non,lggE$ioi. Demct irs' c& is not 

dilf@nt fton Lysdd.is, Puck ptays rhc $mc gafr. *ili hih. a.d n. llso 

rnnounc* his rqkne$ to hovc funhcr for aggFsion, Hc sys: 

Nly thd, rhou n*k,n ng TlDu lhalt bur this dar. 

I *r ! rhy fe by diytilhr s: 

Nou, so lny My. FrirrB oBbiftln m. 

'ro D@E od Dy t .grh e $is otd U: 

By dly'.s lppteh too* io b. visi.n flt. ii. 426_r]q. 

Ulc Lrsda, Din triB b@om6 crlrsr.d, r@; ed his .xn uslion h6 .h. sc 

stnbolic inplidrion 6 mari6.d .bovc. D.m.riq !t$ *ish* for ..d.y,,, 

stobolirins nis willing.s for a n w tcvcl of und.rnmding, tn d. pesc rhc 

inageof cold bed" is indicadv. of rhc tov.R. morcncnt fmm a..hqred" p6nio. 

low.rd a "@ld o.c, Thc syDbotic inpliotions ofrhc id.! becone cl@r ifwc 

rhlh!. over lhe pm6es suca.srcd by lhc scaenal imag.ry fiom ,{r Ir, .rr." 

ConmcntinA on thc young tovc6, silu.rion ln our ploX Nevo ole poirls to $e 

pbducti'. €uh of th.n humaric exp.-i.nc.r. H. isofrh? \ ew: 

In. 9eB6 tolbdm of d l, by inEEiti'! tbmlion and debmnig Fyctic 

dFmicdismp.qdien.n! od dirinr.Stu. Thc, altco aps. in !i;.nd, 

crhueed by Lhe tsrume ud by dc hdric psuir thrcuE r rE $.ds hd 

f,nd dicy ruL. lh., E tslrquit lnd cld-€in& Now ltd visio, is imptuvtd 

ln t@ iblc io l@t bct( lpon rh.ir1tm" dpei@ 6 upon ffidnine dislld 

ud blun d. Thc m.gic ar N* oFtr6 rh.EFdi6ly, @lhidja y, tik ;t@ 

ind€d- Shrl6p6E moi lir *bod, .tiv. rirh r.ttl. gDGqu6 od dbiulcG k 

a pob. tfrbol for $. cdiw subc@ia6 rbolr rh. )oug lowts (p. r00).

Likctharof rh€ boys, thc gnb .xpBionofrh.nf!{g!. bd w€di.6sussBlth.r 

thcy c no noG .clivc i. n.ting ih.h pdjerions, As g.t.na $ys: 

orE ntfi o tong bd ..dioB nishr, 

Ab.! o'' hout Shinq Fhfotu, frch r\. ql 

Thd I My bmr b A$6 by &ytiSh( 

ts6n lk hr my D@r @m!.r, d.r6r 

and !rcr, od sdih6 rhu6 uD m! .a 

sbt m rwhit. 6.n rr M @;Fjj, 0 ii. ajt-ar6) 

H.l@'s )qmine for ligh. fom rh. 6r i3 ! synbolisly rich $or.dcnt ir vjed 

fmm . Jungian paD@dv., Sh. dtso stcop3 to .w.k. tor €runins lo Alhens in brcad 

d.ylight, olia gainins moE coneiousn*! fot .d.pLtion ro her sociat .nvnonncnt, 

Hrmia de suauhbs !o lhc sMc humrn vutnc66itity, She j,ys: 

N@ $ wary, trc so i! ee, 

Benlhbl.d *irh rhc d.$ sd ron wiG bd*. 

I a no furihs d-t. no irnhd b: 

My I.s! d rep io p@ ,irh ri d6j@ 

HR I wilt rFi m. rill lhc bdt ofdly (ltt. ii. a,o_145). 

h lh. prs,s., tlhi! dcpicts h@tf s . dtd ed wounded la,.lt.r in rhc uoorh 

tull ofin@ I-Ir l.Bs no n@ h.tp hq fo Mtthg .[ad. Sh. atso steps io s dlc 

Iidr lhc ncd d!, Thc rrc @pt s go !o .lap, hignligh(ng ! synbolic p@s ,or 

Bofoe lpplying rh...porion,, oftdnsfomltion to tne cy.s ofLreide,, puck 

@n€s his 'm6gic" for th. d.sircd chrn8o.t7 puck says: 

G.nlL lM, Emcdy 

Ofrht ffrs lidy 3 .y.: 

And rh. mry pddt krcm, 

Thlr.rcry ne shoutd rL hb M, 

In ydr m*ina shil b. lhoMl 

t6l

NouSh sndl So itt (t . ii, i48-451). 

Prck's ens i! su!g61iw oflh. tiiat rhift in th. tov.E tor ldju3lm.nt ro tb.if 

padn rs, for b.ing paircd ecordins to th. .$cne ofrhcir rru. n!rur.s. .r.hc fotk 

b€lielof".tict sh.lt hav.JiI" brinSs ro tirh hc principt. ofmori.g. psdn.6hip 6 

q.@iscd thrclgh lhe rwo young coupt.s i. lhc ptay. Th. inag. or4w*in8t,in tne 

obove posgc r6d wirh .!uon!e h!6ii!d,. (godde$ ofda,n) ii lhe peeding 

sp@oh ofPuck suggcsts th. .pprcaching ofa frcsh liShl, hctping the lov.s see sch 

olh.r 6 thcy arq notj$r 6 fanraslic poj@tioru (rlt ii, j8O). Thesus, oldcr io 

rMk€n thc lovcN Ircn rh.ir stc.p symbotiks rhc point of@min8 to ldutrhood aecr 

ln. claotic ed hard p.riod of poj.dion.dlking (tV, i. r J 7). On $eir .wak.ning 

Th6.a sys 'G@d moft{ fri.nds. S.inr V!l6tin. is psr/Bcgin .h.s. wsd_bids 

bln lo couplc now" (lv, i- t39-r4O). ThcsB.t$ !nnoon6,..For oow olr 

obsdrtion is pcrfomddd sine e hav. rhc syw.nt oflhc d.r,, (Iv. i_ I 04_ 

lo5).tr Thcs4' potilc wat of .dd6in8 rhc lov6 coupt.d *irn |h. Mnou.cdc.r 

of"El..dnc is ov.1'ed "oh6.d.rid is Fdom.4- tuftiq jEngtha.d b, thc 

dihal iD.ec, qf,botik rh.r lh. bEu E no noE imnltuE md iftsponsibte 

tougsLn, making i.diicrininal. pbj4rio4 bu hrtuE cnoueh to b.!r lnc 

Gponsibiliti* of ndiaS! p.nn.Bhip, 

Now wc l@k ( lhc anltttk tom dcvctopmcnril peBpeciivc. Thcre @ fou, 

sLs.s ofihe anin. .nd th. .nimu!,, Tt. fiBl st!g. is said to b! phy3icat/biologj@1, 

ed i. rhc play lhis sl6!E is don in.n y rcfler.d by Tithia iid thc cndeelins a lhe 

child molhelhothcr r€l.lionship. A disruption occurs wirh lhe Ewak..insofth. 

you.ssi.6 to thcir squil id.nriri.r: th. boys turn fon thc molha !o rte s 

s and lhe 

girh l.av. rhcn (hones" tojoin hhds with ihc boy!, Howcvcr. lb. dnve ar ihis tcvel 

d$ sms io h. moE biotogi.ot llrtu psychotoeiet, disphy.d lhrcugh Lyendets 

\64

.dvuc6 towdd H.mi4 or H.l.na\ inp.sion d .nibde towad D.m.ki!s, Und* 

lh. sm. dtiE, lhe boys m.kc wong p@jcctions: tolh Lrsndd .nd DcmclriB b.gin 

lo lovc H.l.M. This shle ollhc anima is Nu.lty Fpaented by ihc Eve or ils 

sybbolic un&r, At dc s.@nd sragc, thc lun tuns inlo tove wh€. th. finlt shin 

*uu in ih. boyr This is thc $@nd !r.9. rcm.d e rh. spnituat .on.n4 pEpiring 

lnc lo$ for the fomal u.i6lhugh osi.g. in lh. t6prc. Tl,c hsj.86.r th. 

tqnpl. $Eg6t $e tlid rt gr,F ltctingrh ofd. Mary-*agr ofMin, 

d.v.lopnent in the boys. fhc founn sngc ofrh. mim! is rhar ofspi..riq 

9mbolizing i@cendc.cc, sugs.50e.l by Tirlni!.s Enunciation of hcr tovc ot 

Botld-tumed-a, wnlt G ph,3icat/biotogtcal. Aft.r h.r awakro,ns, $! sa's ro 

Obcrn, '.ol hN min crs do toarhc his visa8." 0v. i, ?9). 

Tho inilill sbgc ofth. .nimuJ is g.n attt Eplwntcd by rhc ..hcE-fi8lB'- 

..hlclcs, mu$llar neni i.c. pht5i6t pw.r. During dc snlke-dtu. Hcmi.' s cri6 

skjrS h.lp 6on Llmd.r rums hio inro ! "bisn!,, . qnioFtov€r, srDbolizins 

th. initi.l apet of dinun vctophor in lhc gids. Th. s@nd st g. i. th. einB 

d.rclopm.nt 6 rhat ofd6ision-m.ting/plMncd &rion, sydbori&d 6y d. gi!b' 

j6um.y witt lhe boys, though lh. toys oE nol mal!rc c.ouch ro €ti& rh. 

inpodan@ oflhe initiativs hken by th. girts. Thelhid srass in womor is ca[cd rhc 

'.furd." app.ding in d@ffi .s .,Pbf.$of.or .c|o8yman, . rn thc plry, this sp.d 

oflh. ainus is EpEenLd by Obcron furctioring 6 a guidinc foe. Thc founh 

sbg. ir rhit ofd@ing, rynbolizd by ihc tighr-imag.ry ofob@n,x Thls thc 

folr dc*lopnalal nrg6 ofth. boys dd rlc girts h!v. dE; srdbotic Etllion wirh 

lh. im!96 of"fou. happy datq" . four drys ..d lour nighbi" dd ..foriy m iiurcai" t 

nulliDl. offour,.nd "two ofboth ldnds ddc up fouc 0. i.2,?-8; tt, i,l76j trr. ii. 

438).

Syhboli@ltx lhe td.r offou, gDwing our of two evok s |hc fu.clioN 

(tninki.yfeline; intuitioi/s.n$rion) b.ed upon rh. didtion ofpsychh en.rgy 

(4Flmio/introve6ion). Tnis p!n.h ph}5 ! vir't rctc in pairing up par$cts in 

'lwn86, Ftm ! ,ungie F6p€tiw, mej.g. fonctions moE s a prychotoSiqt 

hio of @dpld.ntary opposit . the ! sid bo .,r The folk plnins ordc 

}!ug lo@ a 'J.ck ed Jilt," .ppmlt gugS*ring rh. cutruE ofhcteb$iual 

bonding, hs rhc porentiat for eltyzi.g 0r. sitution fdm a g?otosi@t peBp@rilc, 

hngian typolo6, is bed upon conpl.n!n|!ry/!,2ygiat,, opposild. rn ! positivc 

w!y, 3 l&k in lhis Esrrd nay b. compt.m.nicd by ariendship of prrhcEhip wnb a 

Fen orthc@posire.ftirudchd funcrion, As such, thcd.vetopm.ntof lhe 

,ouns$.a 6 huiago plnn.d c.nnol b. .xcludcd 6om lypotosical ootysis. 

The Gsdiwner ofH.nid dhplald.r thc coun is indjerive ofh.r 

cxtnv.d .ttitud.. Tnc fo owin8 .snion on h!. p€r! b.finins rbd of. pohiql 

crclutio.'y, s@s t sufli@ i, rhb Egad. sh! sys ro rhe Dukc: 

So I rilt gbw, e lirc, $ di. ny tod. 

Er I yiltyi.ld tr'J viBin !|hr uD 

Unb hk todshiB *hd. hw*hod ,ok. 

My soll @nsa nd b gjw sEcignt' (r. i. 79,32). 

Thc f@ ofwill !r qort in thc abov. d@llndon sugeca$ fior Hmi.,s psychic 

cns$/ flows ouiwa.d, n.nce qr.avc6ion, lt is rh. sde propensity i. hcr psrrhc 

lhrt doB not lel hr keep lhc plb of.topcn.nr wilh Lysedq ro h.etl bur tcrts il 

out ro Hmi. in o b@stinr fshion (r, i.202-207;21s_223). Her cxhverrcd aniodc 

6ft3ponds wi|h tnar ol o thin king lyp. 13 cxpldincd bclow. Lys.der, h$ toEr, i3 

inpasioncd to involvc in p&msdld $x in lnc a@ds, howevq, or suct ! cririot 

nmd! H.nni! cnd6 h6.dve* in e inictteb.r u, b.having likc ! m.nrc 

iDdividurl (|l, ii. 39{2). Sh. d$ ldvis Lysdd, bchlvins tikc a malurc ctdcr, b 

b. Fricnr uflr.r ryins dElnsrher, !g.in, sjriiryirg M obFcriSinB Fec$ {r. i.

152), Her p@npl rcpty toThcs43'jlnifialion ofDcmcnius,ose b mary ner is 

just"e isLymde" (r, i.53). Th.claiiry&d bfrliry of6e6so h eoihcr 

indiFior ofhrjudsins function bsad on lninkin& tn lhc sde @nr.xq sh. Epri.s 

to Tn.34 that hd f.rh.. shoutd ..16k with ha clrt,,nrionalizine ncr poht oavi.w 

{I- i. 56), H.. pcrion io ! circumsr.ne, wh.rl,* scru,t or por..r6r, is brs.d on rtr 

priftipL of€Botio., .no6.r rypic.t qurliry of. rhi.king typ.. a5 rn rhc eodi 

rhc inmdialc qus. of Lysed.r's db*.c. ,h. Fn rbink of h rha! Dd.rrius hs 

lillcd hin (lll ii.4748). Anorh.r insnnc. other rhinki.g rypojoB/ is that shc looks 

!t rh. surfa@ ofthings,D For cxrmplc, H.tda uses lh. sord-.p!ppel,,to rtinforcc 

h.r bhmc on H.mia s ..countcrf.il"r ho*.v.,, Hemi0 applics the dalo6, to h., 

srrr body (lII. ii. 289,295). rn tigh of rh. bri.fdllysk, I asumc lnor Hmi! t nds 

lo b. .n exLlv.rt€d .hinkin8 ryp..rr 

Liks Hcmia, Lreodd.s penc. al rh. courr for ptdding tt c N (t, i. 91. 

94; 99.l l0) k s)nbolic ofhis cxr.vcn d $nud., rnich lard tuhs imo .n 

rdEtuourjoln y arly fon Arh.N. How.va, cvcn in rhe innid sLsc rtjfr i, d 

indiorid tnst Lysd.r is a lcctinS r,!. p.uoratiry.e Hc d.rands hG @ of tow 

thbugh a Etu.judgn.n! bleing D.m.ri!s for infidctity &d u.tairhrltrcss, Aiq 

stiting his sid n.k dl par wirh Dcn.lius, hc sysl 

Dancrius, I, Nouch it to his h6d. 

Mdc tove ro N.d.rsdauSht?r, H.l.n,r 

^nd sm h.reul,and $., rver tadr, dobs 

Upon o'is spd.d ud in@Bbd Dsn (t. L r 06- | I O). 

Thc snsitivi9 disptaycd o. bis p.n rn r hb di$ppoinr,€nr at lhe duql 6ln is thc 

pat ofnis FeFl irrctv.m.nr in th. nlncr 0. i. la r - r 49). He d.l6 i.ro ! dnt 

Aa&t in a snrindirl fshior, Thc imocujon i. rh. da,k fdEsy eoB oui orhis 

fcling fu.rio. A5 . f*ti.g ryF, tis mnory f.its hjn whit. Llring his 

€xpqi..6 bTh.*us (lv. i.Iag). Thir bicf!..tysis shows rhat th. n.di.g.

h.twm Lts..dq ed H.mi. is ! union b..vs o cxbarcncd fetina nate dd d 

cdov.rt d lhirting fcm!I.. 

Thc EhrioBhip ofH.l.n. od D.mcrrius povid.r N widr &othd sl of 

oDDosit6 a an.lJzd !.low. Ar rh. coud, D.n.rri$ his no poGnt a.gun.nr ro 

odvmc. i. slpporl of Hm lr's lov.. H. us.r lotiricr I im as.'y i. rhis regard, dd 

slys to Lysadcr, "Lrsndcr, yi.ld/Ity cDz.d till. to my c.nain ri8hf, 0, i. 9 r -92). 

Hisclrio is $gg.di!c ofpow.! In a $|'erficiatwdy, i,c., hc does not gel to the 

depth. ofihe n6ttd bur wlnts lo disp.n!. wirh it by t@tdng ol thc surtace, Thus 

fi,on ! Jungie t NFctivq hc &.ns !o b. an .xtslvencd *nelion tlpe, depetuti,s 

o lnc sces for qtcm.lizing his psychic 4cr8y,! Tlr inagdy in his sF€cn b 

d€*rib€ thc shift in his mitudc l@&d H.l.n! lppdts ro thc snsB. Fo. eMdq he 

$rs,'mylov.roH.mialM.li.dsdothrh.3rc'(rv.i. l6a-r6s).Th.po6of 

o.ltinc ehks to rhc eG ol siehr, Hc dGts io ln. frcrtty ofthc $ns fd 

dentirg his lovc otH.l.n& dd ey3: 

TL objcd .!d {E d6@ ornin. .rc 

b onl, tl.lcna To h.r, ny tord, 

w6 I bcturh,d .c I sw thir; 

Bug lit h sicL.e!, did I to h. lnir food 0V. i.170-t?3). 

In @ntrall to his altitud./tuncljon rt!., Hclcn! dhpt.ys $. sdc aritud. .hd 

fuction 6ul in on introvcd.d w!y. Shc on b. dc$rib.d s in inrrovcfted sr.srion 

qp.r6 Hd tyF cm b. dctcmin.d by rhc inrgcry sh. us6 ii th. $litoquy (r, i. 226- 

251). rn the soliloquy th. domin.nr imag.s .c.!y.si" !,chitdi,..wi.Csr",.boyj,'and 

"$lowc6 ' lo focus on lovc, & .bslrel ion. A ll these iDagcs depcnd upon dE scnse 

ol sishr for th.t signi6@c.. Thai i! why hf annudc. susg.sl.d by de 

'nkmatizing 

pftss though lne soliloqu, k thlt of rn infov.r! .nd rhe imascry susa.is rh.r

cet q@&,Tla!' in.g. oa"tlrilcd clain" ry. i. 124) hs Ih. 

3tDbolic .nqg, ro illutlnc ilE cdplq psychologicd EloriNhip ofth. youg 

lowB d.rclop.d out ofrh. @h.rr?.t dim.nsio r[ous! lbe lolrowing fi8ucr 

ng!rc2.7 

Thc don d ciFlc E9'tgB in. ehcrypqt din6iM, pqchic polcnriot5, syrnbotizcd 

try lhc t irr Kin& Ob€oi, Fliry QuM, fiLrir od puctq ob.m.,s lgcnt, Th* 

pttrhic pot ntials &tu.lize irto rhc younglt E tor d*topnenr as u.iquc individuats 

of orDo3it psycholosicol onhudw.trd fu.crio.sqtled lhe hisloricat dimcnsion 

3ugSEd.d bt dF clG.tt LysMdcr .tut Hcmi!, plGd ai thc .nds orrhc vcnic.l 

di3, $gg.n thcn hei!8. 3 ! lnion of D dFarcrtcd fdling qT. ed !n 

dr06r.d lhilking tlTc. I1Eirlnirud. !trd foctiG e baloc.d by ll)@ of 

Dcr..tri$ dd Hdda prad d 6. .nds ofrhc hori&ntd dk. On Oc whot., $c 

d*lopn.ntofd. youg lov€R c aduhrgiB us onc sidc oflh. pictur., .xpt.in.d 

.bovc 6 lh. $mmariziig !r@s, Thcsus and Hippobta giv. us thc orh.r sidc of 

thc pictun, dllyud in lhe rcxt chlpr.r s csmndizine onc,

TIF 

'@igscu' 

snudio prbvid.s us a 6iLxt 0o cxpe,iencc th. pm4 of 

Fy.hologi@l m|!'6rior'/sfrmqiald (fim !mm) rhDu€h rh. rldoit ed 

fibqhrnrB mdcr rlE i.ft6e of proj.diedtdr& In . wx qmv.nng rn 

D.tlhlc d.rgi.r IXc prtrhotoetql ,!pumpirg," wnich they fe.l s If coming non 

rhc {oEidc," &i3s ioh "widlin " i,a, dE NlElyFt p.rans i. rh. DErcta Ti. 

t y.rloloSlsl tunDll i! ! n4sry Fn of Esut rtnS dr prrdb .rcls| in sEh . 

My .! !o prcp&E foi .cepriog our diffcdnoB ss etfohd orher; m.lc/fcmat.j 

6l||d/.h!C a: &d so6.l/s. rr h thc Gsodbitig of n n@ !durr!, 

!&!ni:rnno!r r...h.6, F@a, rh.t dBy rndH pL, rh. Dlc of! @hDamt 

'tl6pii!" not rhll of. ..dpin," whit. rtcdins with youlhfd ngurc!, Wc shoutd 

tnoe! Dy' fel tlElr prlblds a if rh.y.e oF Drn ,!.18,- o{n*i* O.y tE 

dEh Ftnr in th. qtu!.t- s in Drr@ if E !do!. Th@elike ,rdnd. bw.sl ttd,

Notd 

r Th. rm.r md molts w. Bu , fi nd in my1h5 sd t .y u cs Eu, :n fi rms. 

Fd deblst s sMn A. Gdipsu, fh. Joun., ol I*. stgmltzr An /tnolyk of 

toden ltth a"d Synbot 1*atc, rL: op.n Coun pub. 2oo | . CMnopha H,ur; & le 

Atisla, Jna tt Filn: PNt Jsgi@ r.ra d th. i,t@ins rtug. Nc- iod: BllIIM, 

200DiMfy S HddcMrL &o /dr rr.lr,Sr o/,14{, N; yolt: Btu B@tl, 

|99n: John W. H61., rnd lm G. H6t :t, R.nt No Fit n, ohd L.t, futl k the 

lrt mks UnnA Poputu Movk: k prr.rrrr.r"p, rNew yo*: Jo\r witc, & Sonr, 

l99oi CalF.y Mich&r Hif, //ru hoh$ Shad.wt th. Mrr\,. pNo aj f,t.lB"stor: 

shmbh.rA 199)i LLfc H@tky, C F.ddi. pnkdioa fh. antyaot psrrhata$ oI 

c.A Jue dd Fili lh?ary tLJ@n, Thc Ndhcned!: Univ6ir) oi LJ6n p;$, 2Oi t); 

M&yrrtu HoEd.h, d sl x"/ r ildR.at LiJe. I yid@ o .t lar pu,onot Di, o,.i 

(Kend.I Pd{ Nr: Foudn W . PB. t994)i Cdy Sotonon,,t ./ ttaopr: Htu M;ia 

I'8ptE-Yd.to Odrcod. LiJ. t Pr.b/4r tNd yo*: r.bhr-F, icdmu B@ti 20o t)j 

lr.nlr vtybrln h and d. Mdiq. Dtt.Mi,ts th. Whi. sr@D. oI j0 

Iklo'c.tubh Fitdt t'Ndio cir,!, ca: Mich&t \|ii* Biucrionr, 1999)i Ken.vin, 

WllitBed\ Pet^t of k tivid@lan k Littdo. ad Fit n: a Junaton ,lpptMch 

(L$hm, MDj tAinBon B@t5, r 999r, Nay Htss, ne Mi,tu.apcr bIAi: Dinension, 

4th.Pstarck Ftction, Dtun4 @d Ft (Rurh.rrod. NJ: FaidaiSh bickiBon 

uniBiry PE$, | 936,: Jme F. eind 

' 

psrtholog'col R.rl..tiant on cia.norc 

tm tu31a" a4h4wA in HMo. Fjl" (w6rpo[ a.r: pd.g.ir994):Jm6 F. 

t'Eio.Jbsim i4lfliN nhin th. cim. o ps!.Mo&mt lnot ,B ols.ttr @d 

rda9 r4r.tna l\v.J''otL cf: Pt&ge, t99at, Bult B4l< /14i.fl ,1rcrprp., ad 

Node. MuiIettu- frE tudati€d M 2G t_2o03 nln 

( I 9r9). 

' willih shal6p.e / rtd*d.f ,v4tr ! Dzo. r.d ), Hetd t Brcok!, 

g.n. ed5. Rkhald Poudfoor. Ann Thonpron. snd Di\ id soh Kond., n. arc.n 

sh,lesp4E ilondon. Mdl-fn, tg-c,, Honc.fodh rhe p s) .s rcr.ftd ro s, ,D, ff., 

Ar 3uh.qu.d rcf.rcnes @ b rhis .diion. rnd rE DsEnrhdn,t ) irco.pomred a,r. 

qorx sin r.t sn. Md linc numb.n ED4rirry. 

' Fbr lFbolic poinl ofrie*, $. dpBion -hot i@, €trr.s ro rh. them6 *. 

hlk bo sdrin3 'n rhir rorl ft.s pdbrcm i! rhd h. Fys no dcnri@ ro rh. 

rynbo_lh.dinalid b@G of hE pruri.d 'ppo(h b lif.. A srnbot hG sts,F M 

sid6 fo' joining bgdhe N! \16 ofr giv.n snu.rion. R. Ed,lg.r.xptrns $c t:s@ry 

ofrh. $o'd .lymbol inonmitsf&hron. H.!,v. 

In oliSiml CEk B!g., slmboh;fdEd to lhc lso natrcs oaan obieor 

luch a I sick or a coin, whici tyo pani6 b6k. oorq*n m.m s a 

pl.dg. dd to provc tlls lh. idati9 ofdrc pEs.nl.r ofon. p.n b rh. 

holdcr ofih. other,.._Irri! oGpdds 10 oir lidcr[ndins;rrhe 

psychologiei tundion ofr st6bol. In. symbot tads 6 ro rhe mi$inB 

pd ofthc etFl. nd, Il Ehl6 b owonsiul lobti+ Xhakousrii! 

our.lid{ion Iilm tit (p.66). 

Edkd L Edhg.r. Slnbolr. rh. Mding of Lrte. ,9p'i'S (anru.t 1962J: pp. 4 546. 

A nhkh.n[l spcr ofrh. JunBiM hod. btn.synbo,icdrh.rlionofthciumm 

Ddr5. in co 6t ro whar h @1,lir.ht, kiown rnd hisloric.t. Thcaytboticdtmcnsion 

Elat€ to vhat w Sen.Flly dcfin. 6 imasinariv., mebpho €t,lh. unknowi and 

hrstsious. For dcraih see lra tzrotlc rF, Crr r 3 (N.w york: princcron Univesny

Pt$, I954), pD. 307-3 l0; Enwird C, Wnnhonl, .lsymb.lic M.aning,, Zrr ,trro!,. 

etd Neu reE.y: Princsn Univ.6ny PBs t990J,pp t5l5 

'le i! !h. sotid fon ofer.r crqrd by towrcnDhrLre. tc. tuN inlomrd it 

lh. tanp.de is Ei!.d. Th!. io. Md har e @.@!.d in r mffinsfil ,.y, tso 

6p4a of lh. sc phdoMon, on $tid .nd rh. orh.r nuid, having rh. imDcdir. 

pdarid fo.tlsfom$o. fiom on. !d. i o&orlF, n@ is no ie withou w.d, 

.d dd is rc *rcr eirh@r hd. Cosq6rlt, ie .id h6r omdm.nr ach otn.r 

*n ir 0Ebicphe ln. hai.d poriri.r\ lh. pdicl6 of 9er mrc in i ch&{ic *rr, 

nltng |4 to lttrcphcc to lom clou& bul lo h.L.s'winS posibt. ar highd drirud6. 

kr6 ofsw d6€! inro gl&i6, ir ro, ehich ft.d th. sl,€6 rd nB eurd B. 

Th. d6 dBjn inlo s in

Wyndol Fum.n dd Eliabcth A, Wchn.r, "Romstlc Vicss; Toward A Tisry ol 

Adorffit Ron&ti. eldionship," R.latiant^tpt Dutns tdalesc.n..,vot. 6,(eds.),i,, 

Moilinsyor, O. R, Adams, aid O. Cuttorr (Thoulrnd Orkl: Sage Pubtic ions,1993), 

Th. rcot olfsntBy is our im6lonaking ldqulty, JunsondJungids 

r*norledgc th. politiw @lc of fa.ra d in our tiv6, For dlnDtq Hillmln auore 

,unt, 'Ihc 

psychc cE e dlity .vcrydly. Thc onlt .xprc$ion I 6 e for lhis 

rdiviq ir fa.t t' (&-rslr,!S P4r4rrloel, p. 2r). h lhe $m. en&xr, Hiltman saF; 

B€a@olrpryohic llfc is ima8c!, io.gc-Foking k. viiEgi6, a oyll 

o.d lo ell-n.ling Th. maliig ofelt.luffcatts for dEmin& 

fmElyin8, iroginin8, To livc p.'rhologic.lly m6s 6 ih.Sine 6i.gs; 

ro b. in rouch wilh ell m.d lo liw in r.Buos @n.{rion with 

fdorr, To b. in sul b !o *p.ricnc. lh. ferasy in att dtiris ud tlE 

bcic @llty of ldrAy (p. 2!). 

tM ttilnna\ R.-hndi.g Pt choloSl Od Yo*: Hrpd.PeEnniat. t9o2). 

DurlnB yod\ I lhjnl. rhc h'@!k rid. of our prrchc b.@6 lup.r{riF for nit jng 

"sdNtuion wid f. aY," 

'@ Ftuz err th.t yhc; . rulins ida or ftilud. Iin our @ $c liw of Alh6l 

b€o@ roo old ro @mnod!1. n.w rhinF, ir roN i.ro ir3 opposir. i. rh. at ph4c 

wilh th. a.m for. n.w ide or iftirun. b E l.E dE otd oq 

! 

h i! intcring ro not. $!l Jung vi.s Tiniry s oeuti* ii ctuE t r lor 

h.vingdiciglEin h(r6i. rrrtrar, p. 5,14). Tn6.6 dccision ro rnd H.ni! ro ! 

nrmry poinl! to |n. Irk ofd. fonh p ncipl. in rlE gi€n cuxuE. Ju.g .$id6 m. 

fodn Fircipl. *irh rlE dil, lll. lminirc od b.dr. 

c. G. !6s IrE Bdic vni,at oJ CO J@& (.d.), violc Sr.ub Ddsto (Ncw yo*: 

Modm^Libnt lgt)- Al$ G M'@\Jmgd PttEhotogt k Petpcctivz e0t.t'2t. 

'Hft s lhould i'r!Sin. tnc .funt of qsg EquiEd ror rming b..k th. 

aih fibn its orrrion l@ rh. ru. FEm rhit imrai.div. ocEis. w Dry g6 !h. 

rnbolic_srd8 uttcd in tlE .he 

'" Jdift ed M't dhu '..r@t our rhotion @ rh .yFb.lic 66 of *inr.r. Irlcy !y: 

Mey in rtE omunirt ni8hr sy th{ .h.y find in sinlc. . Coddd. But 

rhft @ t*o ditr Enr rhii8s h.c. lt! oc dring lo s r divinc pow in 

*idcr yha ,ou'E &Mllt up to t ur kn6 in snow. ft! dolh6 to ry 

sd meirc of sd mEt ro sints a . dcny on s Auswr anc'Mn. 

McLrhor ind'Iblt h.8iB !o llithq in. P€pl. 6 bc *inEy. Som@nc 

@t in rh. wi.t r of thcn 16.' Th. lion in wint r, otd Hids, Jek 

Fost, Ar s@n s rc 3t,n imgiiiig*ini.ru otdt p.mnifiorion ir 

Gpi.g in. Adhc9?.| ar6i ions ofddinglr drkn6s, dolh, clud 

6und. A ..tuEl foM n b.ing isthcd in ahcry!8i im.Cc,], dd . god 

ofmrE rhitu imp.Mpribly inlo b.jry ! god of cuhurc, who 6 

.mbod, nor j6t winlcri bll hoe N fcl .bour wi.re! (Ju!in. md Mdk 

" A taic Junsid pnnciplc sF thal a ps)rhologic.l silulion alwaF lus ido 

ill opp6il. for naint ining tlr Fychic .quilibrium, A!h.lrys: 

Old H.dolitus, who wc irdcd ! 6y !&d s.8!. disoovcEd th. nos 

nfldlous ofall tsyrholqicil hw: lh. Esul.1iv. tunction oropposi&s. 

H.ollcd itcndntiodronia,atunnln8@nr6iwisd, byrhichhe meul 

that soond o! lltcr cvcrytiing runs into ils opposit (t ,,$ayJ, cr'?, 

r? Thc psce$ olindividu.lion is usslly dpl6in.d In lhr@!rr.: the 

developm.nt of o$itude dd fundion$ nrkinA!rch..yTdlconkna @nseious ud 

t7l

dchmi€l !l!6, H@ hy f@s is on d. sdd tD€ lo @nclud. whh rh. fi6l om 

qilh Ef.m@ 6 .lchmi.ll symhothm *h.E n@!dy, For d.hik * Mary Ann 

M.rro6, Jungin PstNholo4t k PetNcrE (N.q York Th. Frcc Pe$, l98l ), pp. | 36- 

I'Th. imaa.of _sunel inrh.r .,elo\ingTd, i, i$.brkgouno, Th. 

kulfomariE hed olrh. surm.r i! Errorrbt.lorbrin8 ng in oodtdrv. chMgca r rt. 

mrudl rorld. Thd k qh) Tmy humshdir'o6 sp(iatl) 'n coldn Ee one, haE 

rh.irmb in rh.se ph6om.Tn Pord.bit* r.. Mike\i ok, n'.,rr&uu?,, 

Elriord d 30-12-2007 toD 

hfr prllyw.@cnis.en/ArhdrFodrlt230lmi&un.hdt_ (.d); po Tidholn. 

Mldto'M, @d on 30-12-2007 tron 

hfr:/,\v*v *.daj.LntrtlHdrcomsnp&r | 166 apr (ndj. 

Th. t,hboUc .ES/ $ll rtFra wit6 .o @ rl s . mdDhd in rh.n wkj For 

.MDrqs slM Lwis, Slnffi Md.6 (Lo.d@: HcjnMn, r994)r J@l 

la!6\ S@M Madns NN fdk, Dunon, 1962); C@te Monind, rtui j' 

Sor.. Modr6 (N.w Yo*: Hdl.quin, t984, I t33)- 

'' For *mplc, Jung eys: 

An &cout ofrhc unicom in P.6id rbdirion. bten liom ri. Bundriish 

(CMIX), is pEs.nrd.In ir, rhc PcBie moBler d*rib.d is i 

cosnologj@l beiu wh6c natu6 is b6ed on rhe nuhb4 $ftq it ir 

compaEd 10 lh. peuonifieliom ofrhe pdha marc a in ABbic ltchcny, 

Ref*nB ro the s dd th. tE, tho fou.d in AEbic atchmx .E 

nored. Th. h\ p4ulhr Do*cr @ .hss. i1'o,ry rimltrhii. R rts 

drriburcd ro Mcrcutiu! vc6ip.lti! (tDrralas ond , ch.nr, ctf t2,, 

''FDmsFbolicDoinrof vid,rh.imr8.of"fiE Ela6brhc.5unin8 

p@3 of r '6culin. pss. b.foE ir !dja6 i6.lf ro rhc yodd ouGid.. For cnmdq 

,d8 srF,'rh. Fldjon witn rlE din i! .3lin . 16r of @unge. e ontat b, fiE ftr ir 

lpiritud !d tud foG olmd"(86i. wdri4t 125, dphai.niEr, ljh s ficit. 

uiMd nr

ndtic won& e.ncct d wnh rhc aynbols of 6ldon sd ore, ofnisht 

Nd noon O\. Gret Mdhd, ,. 296t. 

rr The @nrorion beq obd (Fai Ki;r) ud fibn.o (t'iry eu.o) in dr 

phy is ovs lh. chssclin& HNs. fom . ,unsiu p.tspatire, s dpou.dcd by 

N.umorL dE sirudo @cpo.& ynh lnc noEMr of s cnitd fiom a Miechrl 

pne b rh. Fsiehil ph* ofd.rclopm.n( ! ptE6 deisned by nslr fo! u. For 

ddili w Edclr Ndnanll 7'r C, iA: g*tu a,.t Dtnaaict of ,he NM,t 

?awriDlory Yo*: P!6fr, 1973), H* I q!d. Mden to clairyNotu..s 

rh@.yof infnrril. dd.lopn6i. Sh. rt!: 

NMm hyDorh6iad, hovs, rh.r rhis n r sragc ,hich lE c.tl.d lh. 

praidchal 3l!gc, breini yhd rhc child cmsg6 fm lhc pdml 

Eldriochip in wbich lh. modrr dEi.!yD. k domiM( io tircBl ud 

s)nbolic rdins*hcn ti. f.rh.r @ftcrw. beoD6 doni.mt. Inc 

shiji is m$kd by incBin8 ind.p.nddcc od by sBwins awardd of 

.^ rh. Mdd olr sid. rhc fmity (Jungion PS4hotag i, pe4p.diw, p. r10), 

'' As suclt Tituir coropon& wi6 hc! @u oTcrs in att nylhoto8icat slori6, 

friry bles, legods, fmai6 dd dE.m!, for d.raib G E i.h Neunsn, rrr Gr&r 

Moth6t: ,1h /Mty:is aI the Archetlpe CN@ Yo*: Routicds. & Kesan Prut, r 955); 

Sibylle Bi*halser-O.ri, 7,s Molr.t: .ltch.typol lhaee in Fairy Totq ("la6 ro: tnn t 

City B@ks, 1933). In rhis *Ed4 H!d.i lads u! to 6c iEponancc or rairy ht6 in 

hn8is Fycholo6/. Thc wir.r s.ysl 

Fairy 616 aE iuri€bly linl.d ro rh. work ofcsitunA. The 

"ondirc lMnscio6" lhd tia d rh. oE of his @r*, ud which hc 

b€lictrd is sh{td by lll hun6 bcjnsr, is E@t.d ihbugh etEir!6, 

fom ind lymbolr fo!.d in rmDrc ovidcE in aairy bl6. somc .rungimj 

0€E dtar .@ ron hjt) bl6 +t6l to chitdEn is rhd 69 e io ! 

sbg. orthcir d.v.lopBen dly 3tightty moftd frdn depcr lqtE of 

th. @llariw llljfuiou. Jun3id .h.6pis$ stoE fairt 10t6 !o h.tp 

ar.lrz 0E dr!a! of lll.n p i.nt , ,ug s disipl6 hr* gorc o 10 

interpEt f.iry rrlB a liB in ni.idlq $gg6ring for MDtn thir 

ab chrE Lr wirhin i rd. Bry EDBmr e 8D€d ofpqsomtit 

-- (Hush6 w.b6i'.) 

- In rhe roft @ncxr, .luns $yr: 

Wr le lne aDp.e€ of th. ohild s . unig ir feh ro Ep6.nr i ldcnriil 

srticsis of thc pcBonality, thc app..6nce of rhe chitd nay b. in rh. 

fom of. god or h.o, *irh dc hidoulous binh .nd e.rty adwFilis 

€nmon to both. Thc ohild Cod b s.h 6 i rymbol ofthe un,inregB!.d 

lncoNiouq lh. child h.o, conbininS huFon and sup.mruEt qutirics, 

is @nsid.rcd a lymbot oarh. pot.nri.t for i.dividurion. The bDic0l fir6 

of th. child ti8ur6.E int Arccd d synbolsolpsychic cv.ns which 

occr durjng th. cn€lcchy (Scicsis) oflh. scrf6 the Fych. iruE3l.s 

toe!.d whold.$ (flr.,lE rDrr dd ke Cotlective IJweiM. CW 

9. I, D.165). 

zI Th. dcwlopnenl of! child rhblSh difiot'trge m be Hd s m 

dts 6ion, qrbolizi.3 rhc outrird llow ofF lhic .mrF,- Jung ffi to posil lhll 

tlE f61h.lfoflifc ir a ki.d ol rw6id, fomltim ofiddriti6 a iDdivi{tu.l cnliri6. 

tunA d$i!6 rhc situltio in r rcr&hodal s!, dEugh stor synbotism. H. sys: 

Ou lif. is likc tfic ale of$.3un, In rh. Dmi.e nalins in rh. 

$cngrh ulil i1 ad6 rh. 6irh.lqr of nish,n@!. Tho @m6 rh. 

.Mriod6nid: lh. st .dy lood fiowmdr no loned ddor6 o 

ituF.e. but a d.cr., in shngrh. Illa ou bh i. hrndli.g !youg 

t7s

p€Non i3diftcEn!ftodlhc rak of hedlinge oldspe6on. In rh. 

fomer cr.., n is 6ouBh io cl.d awry all rh. .bskl6 lhrr hind6 

expansion and acc( in lhc llltd, @ mu$ nunuE .verything thd $!i!s 

inthed@ (rro Ana}I, Cr 7, D. 74). 

h o}1h6 lhc loth is conv.y.d thsugh hcoic jouh.ys md odlenlue, ed in s@idi6, 

lhDugh th. inni.tion.ircs/rir.s ofpas!3. in diff.Mt wirs. Thcdcbik@highly 

d.b.nbl. inJm8ie ci(16. Se,fo!.unpl., Mafloon,.Hum OcvdopF. frcm 

Bidn|oo|d A.E j Juglfu Pq4holog in P.Bpcctivc (pp, |65-177), 

_ Hiltnd f@B on lpiriC a ,:l|slin. o.r8, dd ,!oul" a |:ftinin. on . 

TrE witc.llF EtG "Mrd" dd ".ction to th. "!pirir'and 'JMiigi ed "&il!sy lo 

th. sf. For dcE k c Jc Hitt,M, R.-yitionkg Pstchotog, (Nc* yolk: HltD.n 

Poshid, 199) pp. 65,70, 

_ Th€ M opposic bur @mpt.ftfu'y dpEB of.n. p6ycn. c .&o dp'Bod 

rhdsh IUM (fmi.ie) ed erd (me!lin.) im.s.ry: For Mpl., ru.g sy3: 

Ii rhe md.pnoriel d4rittion! ofdc cloioisi: Lua G prim&itt . 

Eflcotionolamn! udonscioB Lmininily, but she k .lso a prin.ipt.of 

lh. febini.e p€ych. i. rh. emc rhlr Sol n rhe pinciple of. mal. psy.rjr, 

For purcly psychologiat rcs$, ir i! sugBbred thd lh. .0m. Loaos 

equtthcDaculin. oonsoiousnBs che&t.rizd by dhoininalion. 

judsfrent ed iNishri rnd Erc! lhc feninine @nsciosn.$, wirh rhc 

rbili9 io relalc. Thc @nooi o@uenE of! psychi*lty prdonino! 

enlmsuliry is sn 6 t1E chi.f psyrhologial euae lor th. 

.lch-:c.l @nGpr otrh. h.drhodire ConnFBIB h.qE 

innu.nc.d by lundoimi in! me rnd solr mimu5 'n o rcme 

(|,/t*tiD coniwctiarit, cw ta,9. 113). 

ts& tlqadin cdiuhnk, Ctr t4 rPrine@n: Einebn Unr6rty pB. tot6). 

_ Th. rh.ne Elat6 to tt. iorid loud in @ion mrds foud dt oEr rtk 

wrld, Th. cd6d mlds found in th. Bibt. hd tr eutu, q.tudi.g edin rtructud 

d.r.ib &d ri$ rt'. sc lnamq il* .xpullion of Adm fom Ettd_ Th. &iptunl 

3ions do d ell histo.i€l Mlhi6 but loychologiFt rdtu .xpsi.ned by hmd 

dud.g lb.ir gok1n frcm infrray b miturity.nd GpoBibiliry. Nstls@h6 cnd to 

vdi&& Jmg! cdcefl ol ft. 4f.DF .v.n d pEmd sb8. o4d.htopRnr in tn. 

morh.r'5 wodb. For eMDl.. Koht.rrw: 

A wonderfll exdpb n iE &ii@rion shich hapoens a rcw houd an.r 

onceprion. Th. zy3otq whidh ha d@dy divid.d scnt rimA, !tt.um," 

i..., Eeiv6 . chdlc.l 3i3n.l fion the morher lhai. s ir rhai h is 

3i.!&d in rhc fallopid rub.. This sig.rl scriv,r6 I cenli. 8.nc in rh! 

,13oG ro podu* and E cGc r homo.e i.!o $c fattopiln rubc rnd thc 

noth.fs body eyin3, in sub3bM: (Hey Mom, I M hcrE, pt6. g.r 

rady ro @irc m. in tour ronb ud pEp@ ro suDpon ny CD*ih ior 

l}jendnincmonrla," lris,erosqkrh.fitsrinc6,lioof thr 

ndha mh.tlpq *h6 rlE Gh.rytc tu tfie gocliotty .qitabt. 1616 

or@mn!.idio. bcredn modG ud .hitd dd chitd dd hors, i,c. ! 

v.ry ord 9pjc.l pr(.m in th. hu|M 6q od rh. in@iion is rtE ryo 

sign0ls p.sing from ln. morhs 3 Llloti& rubc ro rhc enbrF rnd $.n 

.h. homo.rl sigial lrcm (h. .nbrlo ro rhc mo6.r {Kohts ,.b6ir.). 

Frina Meio Kohl.r,,4zr.r?€r d nd CMpldd in !h. tfonb, ea6s.A on9-!-2a)01 

tnh

An ral/nrq A Dwlopne al Erpothait B6.It M th. Odq efJung\ Pttilotqt at 

F@n-d' PhD Diss.ndion. o@.d on 10.2-2003 ibm 

3!t!/@!!E!3DltktslllElMBsiJn!.bh: 0996). 

" Ior .MDlc Juns sors: 

I. lll. child, oMiou.re tuB ort oftE dcprh: ofuMnscioB t6ychic 

lif., ar nd likc scpDt isla.&, *hich 3rnduuy unile to Im ! 

'6din.n!" . @nti.u@ l.ndtE of @Niousn6. pbgBiv. n.nhl 

d.rclo9mnl n6,!' in alta! dccion of @mciostK- Virh rh. tie of 

r ofli.lm c.eiouo4, .id d b.foR, tsFhologj€l Elrtioship 

bao'€ pc!ibl.. So l.r a k loow, @Mio6ns is rlva)s cgG 

c@ioBB. tn od.r !o bc @eioN of myslf, I md b. lb|. lo 

dtli.slish Drs.lffbm olh6, Rcl|ti@hip 6 only 6lc plae rhd 

dk di$incrion cxis$, Bur .hhough rh. dkridrion nay b€ nadc in t 

g.reEl wa!, nomally il k i.shplcic, beduse Ja4. ala ofFychic liL 

still im.in un@Miolr A3 no dislinction cu be tude wil\ E8'rd ro 

un€nscio6 cod.i!s, on thie tmain m El iochip cm be dbblished; 

hcErh6$illrcign! thc o ginllunonsoious condition ofthe cgos 

pdnirivc idotity qith orh6, in orh.r rords a compldc abe.e of 

rclaiionship("M!triigc c i Psychologicil R.lationship," ft, 

De'elop@t o! Pcnonolir, Ct! t7. p, 81). 

Jmg, "Mluia8c as a RrholoSid! N.lîo6l1ip,' the DewlopM of 

Pdnnal', CW 17 enn@r6n: Princ.ton UnivcBity Pfts, 1954). 

r In a uy, Ob€rc! ud Tibi., s Mculinc td lsninine fth.ttD6l inaS6, 

m b€ Ed a Add dd Ev. in rhc tli@ nrjd Eligio6 rdilioB oflnc srld 

Judrin, Chftrisi.y, rd ltlin. Jung .ho Eldr rh. emc !rch.tlpai ;n €F a 

@pl.mdbry optciG. H. eF: 

Th. ntlhirEligio6 liglc ofAdm ..d EE @ s 6 alchoic'l 

synbok .xp'*in3 th. El.tjoahip ofopDosiB. A&n ir sd 6 th. 

a@.., Fanstomliw sub6rhc., thc t itu D&da ItE idp6tu6 of 

tlE tufodrioul p|!)€ i! illqfir.d b, rhc multiiid. of synbok of 

de bdn & d6i.tll, dl ryrb.li. dci.l d.diog $ dE bd4 blptisnl 

submGion, 6d drMtng G includ.d in liir EpGenlrion of $. 

u@osio6 p'@r of rcbi/th ofrh. *ll ft is fell rhar $. !!en th. 

liguE ofAdm is as@i cd *iih rhi! primordirl mrsial h rhar h. wa 

nude oul ofcla, vicwd by .loh.misrs 6 t]r. prina mdena this 

sut6!.n@ wG Eeald.d a . plc@ ofthc onejnal m6s cdfusr, 

primodi.l bur op.blc ofo4di^rlon md rhnsfomaiion. As rhe 

ordding of rhc univcto i,3ymbolird as r uniry ofrh.lourclcmcnts, so 

Ad.4 is found !o EpH.ni lh. onpdilio .l.m.nloM dDu8hout 

Flisioa |ndaluEi h. ir &.n as @hp6.n oflhe four @hm ofdc 

artL .nd rh. four @106 od clcmm!' @ pln ofhin Psychologioll, 

Ad@ s qulcmary niiuE oEDonds to th. four funclioB of 

@eiousn6,lM ofrhd p.rp.i\didio.cl, od !w 

disimiMriv.r'diodl. Hc EpE.na dE bbl dd hifi.n Fycha Inc 

imDotu.E of th* 6 y rp@nldiod for the inicrprhrion ofd@s 

_ is rr6cd lrrt{r.rid cdi@lMh, cv l4,D_342). 

'' TtE notha mhdtt !pp..B in n).i.d fotu As ,uns eF: 

Morhd.Eh.typc, ha dhd innniE vui.ty of6Fcls, ! nurs., 

gorco..md. |l1c.fu...[it k] Elar.d b rhinas ssi.8 

ddorio. or f€lines of r*!, for crMpl., Church, Paradire, mi6ity, 

ci9. or @unlry, h{v.n, dhi lh. *!od!, th. s.4 o.y still yaErt .h.

und.Rodd, &d th. n@n, @ b. moth.F!tr$ol!. The @h.tyF i3 onm 

ecilt d wnh lhings dd ploB slqdinB for fditity dd tuidutiBs; in. 

@nucopiA a plou$cd ,icldi a gdrdd. I cm bc anrch.d to a ock! t 

qvc, r tr.., a sprin& ! dcp wlli or !o wious vesk such a $. 

b6pti5mll ronl or ro vdcl{hcp.d llow6 lik. $. 6s or drc tot6 (rdj. 

Hdnd, n Moth{. dticv.d on 29-12-2001 

!Ele.IE> (nd) 

s* Mdic!,ui* von Ftra Prort.nt of fi. F.d,n,a. in ta,-) Tole Ot.* 

York SpinC Plbl i€tiois, I 972). Von F6nz r!d! rhe ohafaoieE of fairy ralcs s 

mh.rypal nodcls for ro6.n wirh selcdivc &fcMcs lo rh. rnima in ms. Junrian 

d!di6 and Mdh3' rhoud difierinAinddik md rEg6ofrmtyrs, pbpM rhd mu 

ltd wlM ould d*lop tlo oDpsins etE !!t ,o6rids, Tn csge of 

Mulirc p3ycrrolo5/ l.n& b. baed upon ditr Mli.rid .nd ddicfiDenl dd thar of 

hm upon Ebbrishi.g Ehio6, For debits s Rob.n orinnclt. ,,t l.h.-y k a Modan 

trond. ,a Sh,Ay tn th. Chtaadot!tEr€D". (Di d. SpnnS pub. i@i06, t989r; 

lEn.ClMonr doCa[ll.jo. xro|jF. Wodan: A Fnhin. Ptr.hota9 \ta dan 

Hoddd & Sroughron. 1e7I l: R ob€n A. J.hMn. Hp Und.sed,ns Mat.'lin 

P9{roiogr 0.ld Yo*: Psant.l Ubr.r/Harpd A Ror, t9??} John A. Ssford, Th! 

IitrhiLh Ptus Hd rk Md. a'd F.dot. Lt Ech of Ih Aiaa Os R.Laioa$ryt 

(Nd Yo* .rd Rrn*t, NJ.: Prulis PB, l93o, N6 t]r'Jt, Ih? MM at! !tu t4rgi,: 

MdiN on th.,1rther,pol Fdfu.aNs yo : Hlrp.r& Row. taeo): Sytv,a 

Dtiith Pea D.'c.n' to 'he coddes. A woy of lnt'toitu la. w^.n lromnro. tnr?. 

cir, B@ts, r93 r )j Anhr Cdmn .fi LibW aalne, The Father: Whotos md 

C/'u,gry,t /er (En8l.\ood Clifii. \.J.: Spe@r Booto/PErr". Hst', j93t). Crrin. 

DN tnq rtr Godd^: Mythotogt.zl /2,s6,/rle FaEr4E. CN.\ yo.k C6$otd 

Pudlrning Co,, 193 | ); Ann Batfod Vhnol R.c.tu"a rr@m: Studia in rt. psJatotog/ 

attd nalp of th. Fehire enir.d.tphii: wdbisrcr pE3i l98 t ); F.la M. L,r., 

wotM. Edn. ind Spirir. The Feminim in Symbot Dd Mnh (N* yo{. CFsb.d 

Plbhfi ins co., | 981 l: Edwad c. w\Imonr, x.h,/rrr Cdde$ (N$ yo : 

cNsad Publishins Co., 1982); Tcd W, Ocic $d NoEcn Monre cuzje, ,4ro!, i,r',, 

md wda. H6w yout ^GEd Stor!" lihapa /,r D.rr4, (N.s yort ed Vrhl.h, 

N.J.: P,ulisl P4 l936JiJ@ ShrNd'Btt6. aodds,4 in Ev.fom.l No 

Pt Eholoet 'JVM (S.nFtuds:HuFr& RN, r98t): t ;i*Mdd,,Skd 

Fdr.r,.rd M.rdirh Li[r€, (.d5.), ELtud ud Btue.n: pan4t of M@tin ad 

Fhinin liitiatlon llas'lte ttt: O*n Coun pubtEhhg Co.. 1987r: Jd Shiiod. 

Bola. @ in Ewlnan A N@ Pltaholog, ol Md t liw aad I Ns \Sntn ixo. 

Harpar& RoD. |989), BmbaD Xoltur, y.a s wanon E !a) , t F.nat4. pryc+otog, 

!!oa ke Ndebaokt afo Jus'n adbr rYo* B6cl! M!in.: N !o,s-Hays, rigoj: 

C'l;EDfudE, m. wonan in th. Mntu .lnattiat p@hotab and th F.iED. 

(Bdon. Siso PE5, 1990). Co$ir 24 a, ta Bp a wo;oa 11. Bi4h oJ the Cobciob 

fai'iu 4js Ang.l6: Jeny p. TelE, r99OJ 

'-In Shrkap.lF\ peBc, rh. pi.ruc of"!mt. rhrc"ingoffi6 s\in, i 

biologi@l pl@s, is loaded wirh rosfomariv. d.rs/ fem syobotic point of vi@. 

s.. ror detdb Ench Nc!h8nn, ,rhdr a,/ Prrte (New yo*: princeron Univ.nty p@, 

1956).pD.7G?1. 

r Memlid is r gnb.tic voi.nr ofrh. SiE6 lndirionr y smis&d $ 

.lluring €frEu inb th. e Jun3 st!: 

l'ic nilurc cldclcdniB dd Fychoto8iot signiti6e ofM.tsiM c 

p|Mr.d. M.l6in! is in rh. sm. qr.gory s rh. nynptE a.d ribs *ho 

dwll in rh. 'llymphididr,,' Mclusin6, on rlc .th.r hm4 d*. in rhc 

178

l6d. Ihe f.brlou n rph-lik , sld csruc bctons.d to dE 

m@ry €lrl\ w Oodiliacd cd|8 *irh no 8dil.ls, who .ne 

Ad.m dd Evd3 Fill w.nt on living ir th. hu@n blood in $.n 

prddiriralsbrc. M.l6inaan b. int rpd.d a ospirir,an mimatigurc, 

who& birtfipl@. B4 thc unconscios QLheht.at Stodiet. Ctr r!, p. 

-. t42), 

'' S* Nsct R, Fan, Who Aoim. m* Aninus, lccee*d on 24-r -2OOg tDE 

pstchsud d4lopn6t (,,lro drr' Pstah., WiO-?t). Encn Nclnn4 Anu @n 

PsHL: llE Pttthi. Doetopneht o/i/tr ..,,r,t. (N.w Yotr: Prjnc.bn Unilsity 

' isimov mpharically eld6 lhat $e tine .,foj! velat cnthroicd by rh. wn" 

Rr6 ro Quen tllzb

Thct diiAm.d rhan s lotlow. NoG (h'l dc} e !]Mg.d s 

The bsic p!@$ invotB nE n cials: Sutpbur, M@ury sd lild or 

somdioa! Srl!. Sutphur srmbotiG frE, 3pirit, rfi. su., hellinc, rt€ 

cMiE p.inciplc rnd tha int tt..r, dd is EpEdld bt il]. @td,.d. 

M@.y sJdbolia ur6, lh. nm, f.rninine, the nuturi.e or toE 

pri&iplc ed rhc tr&t Md jr rlplMr.n by lh. m!@. vhii (BdM 

Sih,luly, rh. im.s6 of"mu rnd "noEr." b.'ne $gg6.iE of po*.i moKmnq 

.nd t|uurrnirJ, of ba!.y, 

'l{ 

6r a.d ftnininiry Bp(riv.ty. h rJ nbotiqtD tinlcd r 

l!$.defl or@nh*xud comptd.iuryopp.rir6-rh.r,rrand mihus_ 

g@undcdinrh.€nruri*-ordhdirionsofnumrniry,.\otv'nefiomrh.rinc.mm.no it, 

ror.Ifrpre,!uphsayr: 

The notion oftvo inl.nctin& oppsing, yd mmpt.mcnury m.r.physicll 

primiple, one fcmininc, $c olhd medinq n very sci.n! in hifis 

tho!3hr. tnspirld pcdips by th. oblioc biotogi€t d!.tit, of6. !p@i6, 

dE onrologial dqoiplior of f.nininiry .tld neutinity lppq quir 

an' in rh. E,igids ed phitosophrcsl Gmprioft of dird& 

dlhG F.lhe H6r^ Dd Morhs tunh mds rh. Nont '@y Am.ns 

hdi, s, Siv. dd S.* in bri$! Zqs drd Ddnde In Hmic Glw. 

IztDai ,nd t2&ami in J!p.r nrb&Ftigrfi,ng dd Mdn r Edh i. 

Htri. Turk y. Wh4v.r Md wttrvd r phitdophic dujis i! 

shrin.4 whedcr dont rh. dlrrc Amris Ind.G, in ctc.6l 

ChoudyMty Chin4 MonS m. rboriginB ofaujBt,4 or rhrouShoul rh. 

nogrcrcr3'obtmdniotu orsourhrd a!i4 de Ncia on otNe 

cmp€ting bul @iprocat pow6 wnn msetinc and reminin. lnirs i! s 

connonpta€ a ir ir peddpr in.virobte, Thus, forexsnpt., in rhc T0o T. 

Chim, ymg is ched.dzld r rh. titb-bEarh of h.iFn. h.t. ,in, rle 

pol6 oppcne, is lh. virrl .nqb/ or " 

^tife b@th^ of rn. dh, Tn. toms 

nctlpboridlly i5 3r6ng bd aldilEd witfi tichq $c ti@! js qt ed 

rtiri( Yeg i! th. rcllin. p.@iq, yif, k th. femrtc prircipt., pssiv. 

teiqof tn. Nuhn. yDg (p. 7t. ma\sh ons,dt). 

BiEAut\&tat /4tctw.t. E@ air' i/a;dq* ydi(: p8.son pB, r9s7). 

k€s kr-vd'ldm {d John v.trlEia.4"i6d//rnnB: nL DMA of Eeq;d.\d ^t.o 

d l-l -2OOt

inlo dE oth.i Th. nrido hd n.nhd i&ndt *ith @h orhd, a 

P.Bcpfto.ds cffitid ryhtolia h4 finding b, Oan.Gr ln m, 

goup of rom, lh. old m.r idatit eith Dcnctd th. Modo a.

uy 3hc k, bur 6ly hir poj6lio. li a t on.n fi. 6c, thir nM 

Min& rh. *6s in sm.lignifitut vly ofh.r.nimul, sh.tu 

roje6 o.to him h.r unonsiour ifls.. ThG nurul pojdid is 

.xp{i.nc.d by borh ollEn a t|lling in low (p. I79). 

AyrJlMd*h. Fali4 in Low: tkt W. ChN th. INts W. ChaN. (New :1otl

dcnn6 lne lidirs of1h. human hy bcins so fr! apan fion tn. huM (p. 

H.old Bl@D, "Modcd Crnicll lnispelltion! dd A MidsummqNishl'! OlM," 

willte Shabtpwt / MrhMaq.NlSAtt D@r 0,{a York: Ch.ls Hoae, 1987). 

And Cttcr s!t!, "T!c Be ofcupid al Ptyth. in I lhlnnet Nir/lt \ DE@ is 

i.lin t d in hrk! Cuptdlik olqoddEbdd.rN+pl&oic@.aof$.Drth" 

(t l ), S.rh Cd.r, 'Fbn th. RjdioloB to th. Sublift: Ovidi$ dd N@plnonic 

F$l*in 1tlirkw Vtgltl Et M,' E t, Atodn Lit rtt, Shdi.t 12,1 Qqay 

2006):Do,l'3l, 

'r T16 @ srudis lintins !h. chrnA6 in rhe chaErec wirh rhc "irB of 

pNg.r' from wioloaical pecpeliv., In rh€. s1udi6 $c foc$ i! on rh. 3ocial sp€01 

of ih. chbg., highl ishti nB th. dteftd f&to6 for .xdujing the eid ch.nge. Sft, ror 

.Md., Edwtrd Serry, Sepsalio^s," Storctpedre's C.nic Ritq (ltndonr Cambnd8. 

Uni6ily PB, 1934), rp. 33-49. In thlr conl*q tnc vitcr sols: 

Sh*4paEt nl6 of s.pniorl rho, lrshE in.o @nic Lm tmy of 

th. fidilio.al mofiA oaritB of pd$ige. ,^nd tn.y D.t Ene( or '@r 

in obltq$ fom, dE &tu!l dpsiaG of s.prEtion rh{ *E $ 

pmmid a p8n of Elirbdim .dd@ To b. 6t upon ! stug. 

sfior!, !o los. d.t fMilt, ro bc 6tuU.d 6!m onc s 6imdr ro 

*ithdn* i o d f!.6y oi loHll of th6. o6ic scplnrion! cur rhe 

individull l6e tom hi! sial m@rin8! rnd his pal, tonfounding" his 

iddrity (p, 49). 

_ " Sc. for tnc srsbolic inplic.tio4 of such iroBery Jung Tso E s.ys, Crl ?, p. 

" Se on rh. slbje. EEr Shlliq rr. ceptd: Path ofbatuI.mdianlrD 

)nh.W. to &o (r@nb: tine Ciry Sek!, 2002), Jusibs sutty dion,li, thcir 

.r8q4t thbu& .xed6 from ph'3i6 dd biolog, H@ I quotc t D.s. s M 

WMEi w a.c.pt thc q@!un tna.y of phFi6 q lh. nE di*y, lhis 

srld is a dtlmic .dA ,yscn rrd "rftings" @ in m .E{heging 

sLr. offlux. I n..d nor l.bor th. focl that ou physiol rdsq only cgislg 

in r linired bed of frcqlcnci.s. B.yond, or belor dc bdd of i Sih 

s.ne.i lha! sen$ bdks down and resGte6 the frcquency c a ,Thing l 

somdhins solid, smootl, ctc. So, if I 'se" !n angel rilh my innd !i.io. 

d in ! dffi, I M nol tcing' . Bcing of th01 ship. .nd fom. The foc 

ti.ld jrb.l.d 'tugcl' ir rcgi5l.Ed by my i.E .yc a h!ti4 $!pe od 

fom. Nw th. d8d dB hrs D.ftrn God rsnclriz... of@@! 1ni3 

is obrio6. Bd wlEn ft 6Nid.. .h. p.{m, ft irc i. rhc wond of 

Snd\ $. p@qpal sodd. Sq *ith lhi ,ll t6 b.i.f@Bid.drio of 

eh.tlp6 a "di6 .nd nclds of foc' td 6 try ro k€p tdn filling 

inro rh. 6p ofrhinai&i4, whil. y. coGidd Jung\ rch.ry?6. An 

!r.h.qF tundiod 6 in inslinot sitn ils 6e€/ (libido) virhin Mo! 

Fy.he. Tie libido,rhcLiit, i6 "eughC *irhin rhe aEhdypc in the enc 

vly lh.r .rm and etomic ond6/ @ '@sht qirhin th. prnen ofa 

Fncil. In6. !r@ Mnor 66p. sd f,y inlo sp0* or dnbbb od ltl 

ov.r dic t@r, 6 lonA a th.y c dugh! wirhin ih. fi.ld (pfiam) of 

'Dcmil," qhich only e6 to lbow hoy pol{l is e m.E idal S. ,hih n 

b rw $d dE LiL BDth (rib'do) no6 in r.d througn !ll, orc n 

b4.m let d into som kind offom, i. kdim.uh ro di$i$sc iMn 

rh. 6. of aEh.D!6! only rhc hn rudslgt will dislv. rh.6. Not all 

oath6. iB.inc6 rE funotionrl in !remgc olni rh.r isi .wngc nM is not 

l3l

und.Rodd, &d th. n@n, @ b. moth.F!tr$ol!. The @h.tyF i3 onm 

ecilt d wnh lhings dd ploB slqdinB for fditity dd tuidutiBs; in. 

@nucopiA a plou$cd ,icldi a gdrdd. I cm bc anrch.d to a ock! t 

qvc, r tr.., a sprin& ! dcp wlli or !o wious vesk such a $. 

b6pti5mll ronl or ro vdcl{hcp.d llow6 lik. $. 6s or drc tot6 (rdj. 

Hdnd, n Moth{. dticv.d on 29-12-2001 

!Ele.IE> (nd) 

s* Mdic!,ui* von Ftra Prort.nt of fi. F.d,n,a. in ta,-) Tole Ot.* 

York SpinC Plbl i€tiois, I 972). Von F6nz r!d! rhe ohafaoieE of fairy ralcs s 

mh.rypal nodcls for ro6.n wirh selcdivc &fcMcs lo rh. rnima in ms. Junrian 

d!di6 and Mdh3' rhoud difierinAinddik md rEg6ofrmtyrs, pbpM rhd mu 

ltd wlM ould d*lop tlo oDpsins etE !!t ,o6rids, Tn csge of 

Mulirc p3ycrrolo5/ l.n& b. baed upon ditr Mli.rid .nd ddicfiDenl dd thar of 

hm upon Ebbrishi.g Ehio6, For debits s Rob.n orinnclt. ,,t l.h.-y k a Modan 

trond. ,a Sh,Ay tn th. Chtaadot!tEr€D". (Di d. SpnnS pub. i@i06, t989r; 

lEn.ClMonr doCa[ll.jo. xro|jF. Wodan: A Fnhin. Ptr.hota9 \ta dan 

Hoddd & Sroughron. 1e7I l: R ob€n A. J.hMn. Hp Und.sed,ns Mat.'lin 

P9{roiogr 0.ld Yo*: Psant.l Ubr.r/Harpd A Ror, t9??} John A. Ssford, Th! 

IitrhiLh Ptus Hd rk Md. a'd F.dot. Lt Ech of Ih Aiaa Os R.Laioa$ryt 

(Nd Yo* .rd Rrn*t, NJ.: Prulis PB, l93o, N6 t]r'Jt, Ih? MM at! !tu t4rgi,: 

MdiN on th.,1rther,pol Fdfu.aNs yo : Hlrp.r& Row. taeo): Sytv,a 

Dtiith Pea D.'c.n' to 'he coddes. A woy of lnt'toitu la. w^.n lromnro. tnr?. 

cir, B@ts, r93 r )j Anhr Cdmn .fi LibW aalne, The Father: Whotos md 

C/'u,gry,t /er (En8l.\ood Clifii. \.J.: Spe@r Booto/PErr". Hst', j93t). Crrin. 

DN tnq rtr Godd^: Mythotogt.zl /2,s6,/rle FaEr4E. CN.\ yo.k C6$otd 

Pudlrning Co,, 193 | ); Ann Batfod Vhnol R.c.tu"a rr@m: Studia in rt. psJatotog/ 

attd nalp of th. Fehire enir.d.tphii: wdbisrcr pE3i l98 t ); F.la M. L,r., 

wotM. Edn. ind Spirir. The Feminim in Symbot Dd Mnh (N* yo{. CFsb.d 

Plbhfi ins co., | 981 l: Edwad c. w\Imonr, x.h,/rrr Cdde$ (N$ yo : 

cNsad Publishins Co., 1982); Tcd W, Ocic $d NoEcn Monre cuzje, ,4ro!, i,r',, 

md wda. H6w yout ^GEd Stor!" lihapa /,r D.rr4, (N.s yort ed Vrhl.h, 

N.J.: P,ulisl P4 l936JiJ@ ShrNd'Btt6. aodds,4 in Ev.fom.l No 

Pt Eholoet 'JVM (S.nFtuds:HuFr& RN, r98t): t ;i*Mdd,,Skd 

Fdr.r,.rd M.rdirh Li[r€, (.d5.), ELtud ud Btue.n: pan4t of M@tin ad 

Fhinin liitiatlon llas'lte ttt: O*n Coun pubtEhhg Co.. 1987r: Jd Shiiod. 

Bola. @ in Ewlnan A N@ Pltaholog, ol Md t liw aad I Ns \Sntn ixo. 

Harpar& RoD. |989), BmbaD Xoltur, y.a s wanon E !a) , t F.nat4. pryc+otog, 

!!oa ke Ndebaokt afo Jus'n adbr rYo* B6cl! M!in.: N !o,s-Hays, rigoj: 

C'l;EDfudE, m. wonan in th. Mntu .lnattiat p@hotab and th F.iED. 

(Bdon. Siso PE5, 1990). Co$ir 24 a, ta Bp a wo;oa 11. Bi4h oJ the Cobciob 

fai'iu 4js Ang.l6: Jeny p. TelE, r99OJ 

'-In Shrkap.lF\ peBc, rh. pi.ruc of"!mt. rhrc"ingoffi6 s\in, i 

biologi@l pl@s, is loaded wirh rosfomariv. d.rs/ fem syobotic point of vi@. 

s.. ror detdb Ench Nc!h8nn, ,rhdr a,/ Prrte (New yo*: princeron Univ.nty p@, 

1956).pD.7G?1. 

r Memlid is r gnb.tic voi.nr ofrh. SiE6 lndirionr y smis&d $ 

.lluring €frEu inb th. e Jun3 st!: 

l'ic nilurc cldclcdniB dd Fychoto8iot signiti6e ofM.tsiM c 

p|Mr.d. M.l6in! is in rh. sm. qr.gory s rh. nynptE a.d ribs *ho 

dwll in rh. 'llymphididr,,' Mclusin6, on rlc .th.r hm4 d*. in rhc 

178

we of tn.m. Tlc wholc plrpos. ofFychic dddopndt is to r**c. 

!d @mc inlo cdtrll ol th& ed.lypcs (ir'slincli). B@e rh.r .E 

iBtin* * s th.r rh., !6 ruroomoc, a Jury sa).. Jusr 6 

{utonomou 6 rlE iNrircB th.r w c.ll rh. vill b lie rh. sd iBrinc( 

hury6, .c, e the polati.l elErt!6 .urononos. r@ ofd6. 

poLnli.l mhdrpc tuddaly b@o6 lcluali 'c @ powle b d 

!€rind il5 willl (l,Di8. wb3iE). 

* Sc on thc subjet Richlrd Rob.tB, FrM Ad b E6: OtEiB dthe Pt 

Don d wfuq lsa Ael(o.Cdit: vod Equibq I985). 

" Tn. ".heg.li4" ba bch e dcbdlblc i!.s song diti6. S* M, D. F!ba, 

"Hmi.t Dsb: Royd Rord to A Midsumm.rNidlt DEm, rtaatu dd 

Partbloet 22 (9n)t pD. 179-190; Doilld C. Mllld, "Tinni! and rhc Chans.lin8." 

EBttth shrdia 22lr94o): pp, 66-70Jn rhis r$d, tlc Jdgid 6ppMoh Em lo b. 

@vincing tom psyliologiol polnt of vi.w, Th. pr@$ of.BGformation involve 

rpmlion ed diff.renriation on hsy lach tor indilidu ion in lhe nEt halfoftif.. Ir 

ir a ldnd ofpdfchologiol wconing inrclving lo$, suf.ring, md lrdro bcloa di.gs s. 

fin6lly sfil.d tnrcugh lhe .ymbol old.trilA., llgestin8 G3imilation of opposile both 

al inls-psrcbic ind inh-Fychic l.v.h, Fo! cMplc, Whitnonl sys: 

ThoE is no con$iosn s wilhout dGcrimin.lion of ooD6ics. This is lh. 

pabtd pnnciplq th. Logs, whic,t .r.dlly srrugeles to dd@ i$€la 

iiom lh. pdn.l wim|h dd priml d.do6r of ihc nddal wnb; in a 

Md, ftoo 66scioffi (Srrrolic Qwi, p. !60). 

ln light oflh. ahorc *plmario, tlc'thogclinS b@na aily inhgi@ble wh.n Hd 

6 thc Ftsrtill of.sois.lopm.il out ofchlr)t l oppcics embodied 6 Ob.on ud 

{ .rug .xthiN rh. m. pobla with Ead€ to M dcNivcly Mh.d 

dd. nDn diftdr. ntrholoBicd !ou6, Se C. G. ,ug 'D'c B8nl. fc D.liEd€ 

tm tIE Morh.f tld *Th. Dui MoiJr6," tnbob {ftddMdioa cw s,tu. \- F. 

C. H'nlOd Yoric Porh@ Bsla, 1956), pD.2?.1-303, pD. |0& t94. 

' HNs, ir k a fom of diiruprid oi rhc p.n of M rdolenr Ior mding 

o.nhd qion brs.d upm opp6n6 a dphincd by M. C. Dillon in Silr€lfu. Dillo. 

sJ6, "Disnplion @u6 lor th. srkc ofd n.* unio.: rnothcr biniry opposition" (p. 23). 

M.C. Dillo, nhh.la roi6is" ed EM: Tod Md Utudtn ir 1be Po€lic coNtucrion or 

lar."" Philolopht o'd Dah..t.d.), H4h Silv.min. (bndo1. Rourl.d8c 1000) 

" AllUre sn6 conv.rg. on !h.rh.n.or.n6unbinB a monrd,I e.. gndlll 

li€cdom ftoD 0te a'ip ofthe un@nsiols, ir .lso oll.d mono-myh. Sc, for emdq 

J6.ph c,bpb.ll, Tlr H.d wilh a Tnou.lnd Faca\ (Princcion: Prineton UniveNiiy 

W. orc l.ahingffohChao. Th.ory ih.r phy.idllyMd menlally w. ako 

need rhtr disordcrb ilnclion smoothly, Wc secm !o n..d to dip inrothri 

dhod.r besusc il shrpB .vsything loo& dd allows GhctorinE lo 

occur in th. dnetioi of!&p6bili9. All ofa sudden re @ ft., w. e 

aowing againi .nd thri ir ih. n.rur.l huh.n condnio. olhalrh 

For dcr.iG scc c.F. swinny md loi'MilLt, CrM awl the CteatiE ctuiosnqt 

P.(d, Etrjev.d on I 5l I -2006 dor (nd), 

'Th. s*. is . u.iwl 3Fbol of binl dd abi.in. For eMptc Jo*pb L. 

Hdd.ls dd Mlud QdL6 ey: 

t34

Th. @hctyp.l im!96 ofddh &d dinh d mno,ld in r ryp. of myrh, 

shi.h t dped a ! 6s6ic oc.!ffie, Ah.\oud thc @smic pltt.d 

frlq!.otlt @ pdr..ifi.4 thc !.ton in fic dMa povidc 3 ticruE of 

ddtuciion dd cEdon lllFtin3 rh. viribl. dth, tn. rG - .6 tlE 

sholc uiv@, But rc e btought bDt rg.ii ..d 4rin lhough rhe 

nod6 !o rhcir sc in d. inrgi{tirc op&ir, or huns bcing for 

otsrin8 lhan*16 .rd fr cnh8i4 d*ir inner liv6 in .@d6e 

*ith . t6ic p.ttan ofFrohi. !s!6rn!i6, Tn @toic img.ry of 

$@ ryrh6 ncEly c.lk .tcr jon to th. uiv@lig of rfic ,!h.gprl 

idlE a ! fft olhxh !e4ibl. 10 dl (!. 7?), 

,@DhHaddon$d MddO.t.+ Ih.trid@ofk Sapea: n Who,Dtorh, 

R.buh ann R4tr.aid Ncv y.rk Od$ Bdjlla, l96l). 

" lt ir int ctinS !o nol. $!r Cupi4 rk t!u8 8od oalo!., tui6 nro qD€ of 

.!D*!, @ for spEdinA lovc, rh. odE hrs---tmh.lizi.g thc rm ap.cts ofth. 

sina, Il rhould b. botr in mind ln.r "oim $d 6imu E chldqi-d by u 

odr.'tlier tuysid.dn$" (whihoir s)dr.rd 08,, s 5t3). 

I rllad ofcloid, N@tu 6 hi! 16 ropdr tdoq Se Edch 

lltunrn, t6d a".l Pttch.: 7N. Pitti. DNlopMt of tt Fdtttrc0t ôoi vv$r: 

PriMn Uni6ny P6r, 1956), ep. 57r 60, 

s 

Schold! .roldn dE D|sa s 'hondavins" fd sirls. Se Mdion 

wo{dM\ L.ctW Ey Fatha't HM: lt Jov".t ro CNiN Fdi"i"tq (Boa6: 

Shmhd.. |99)i P rici. R.ir, Deqtt 6oISnM: Frcn Fathi\ Dozghtq to 

Cr. iE tvM(tJq yo*.Co.tinuui! I99t). Th. p.6 of "hmclivirg" i3 

.qullr 4plicdl. b th. inirilion riG ofthc boF, Fd.Mplq r *n|q $F: 

Th. nl.. otp4s!s. .!ci.Ld wirh ldd6Me e cofuim rhn 

v.ry liln cultoE !o olt@. W. Fd olr chd8.linrr ro sh@j, 

Dr.Lnllr toldin8 $h@1, 3!nc Mp, or b.or 6A !o b. innin d 

i'no lhc pncri€ thn hlw io bc hatccd ro 8.i. dlll .ltoMy dn 

Mdmisio ro th. *id od.r O0Er dhuB $nd rh.k rdd@s in6 

lh.jud. or fod or d@n lor orhc mode of initirttor, bd | frsdjon l 

imrDhis in ln* .it@l! ir !pp@d |.m cdtod (Dillon in 

Silw.& p- 23). 

s Tn lynbol of "ni8ht" ses !o tc ! trn of @r p,rchic t td - *hcnd n 

El6 io pFph.tic lgBion d phrliql dFd tlrFu8t plo.s - tha uta. sro b b. 

dr sc. Fo dctlh c "FlidL" bLtclopqra of Migia,pp. )49.152, 

" For .lmDlq JunA r:rr. "You !.c .h. eh.9F ir . foE It ha ruronomy, 

ed i. o rudddly ci, yo. So, ao. iGbM, hllin3 in ld. ! r tiRt 3ighr, rh.r ir ruch ! 

@" (in E'@7f ). Liqh.rd I. EvN, J6s @ Eh@td! Pt .h6L.ex t DituiM 

bee C. G. JdA dd Rtchadt L twd (kndon: Roull.dr!, l96a). 

Dolphin s.F sm.rhirg 3imila 

Thc Mnon.xFnd@ of 'lot..t fiBr !i8hr' or "f.llin8 i. loE L! 

l.4cly qullt ehll Fy.holo8ilb oll pEjdio.. In lh. rehDisn of 

pDjerio. K r- oln.R rr fid in d idoliuic *!, bdd on oor 

u@Nb6 .xFordioB or prn .rD6idcB (Dolphin wbrit., ophdis 

Fd d.oilx s Aldo c@t ruro, tulcnt'ANow. Eraqd Pdhot: Srod6 olla* 

,'d S'4f."r Go6.ro: Ind cir, Booki 1939). Fbm prroholosiol D.6pcciiv., lo* 

b ! p6bl.m itccting our rtitudB ad b.h.ti@F in dittffit v.ys, sp.ci.uy dudng 

.ddercc. ior.Mrl.,s DorothyTdmv,/d,dli'efa'..(S.4bon3h, 

Ml: Cnds Hoq. l9?0); Rob.n St.ilaB ud M, L BD6, (cdr.), fi. Prdrrre,,/ 

,,4 (Nd H.w[ Con..: Y!1. U. P6, 1933)i Rob.n Solohon, &v.r E .iid, r,/ , 

I35

a'41d4rd (Cdda' Ciry, NY: noubl. Dry, l98l)i t. Mclins ed & Bororeiq (.ds.), 

E pii.al P6p@ti6 d Ob!4t R.latrb, tt orl(Wahinsto., DCrAftn6 

Psrrhoro8i6l Asdiarion, 1994); Th6a *n f,Cathdtit in Featins: Ritul and 

D-da (Bdkcrey: UC PB, 200r )t ScLff, Endi6t: th. Seiot tona dnd Hmon 

x&nt (CMb.idsd cdbfidg. univ.rhy P6!, 1997); Dcnis d. Rois.66n\ Love it 

th. vM wortdt:].w yo : tt@urB6e, I940);y.od.g.md J.c6sa,o?re 

(Nw Yo*: M.ridian, r 957); Thod.s L.wii Fui Amini, ed Richsrd tson, !1cderul 

'Iheaq of In'. (r't@ tott. Rat\4oD Hous., 2000); Rotfjohen, ttr& Frc6 ,/Zru 

(D. Krlb, lllinois Nonh.6lllinois UniwEirt PE$,200t); Etainc Hdfi.tdsd R. L, 

Rapen, Low, S*, Md rnnhacy Naw Yo*: H!r!.rcotti6, 1993); H.t.n Fishei 

A@to"t! ofltu: the Nat*al Hi{ot, ofMonocany, Ad,lt rr, ond Diwe Ot v yotkl 

Nonon,I992)j David Bu$, Ir.,yol,ro, o/rarrE(Ncw Yo r B6icBooks,1994); 

tordB.wtby, Attachnd ahd las, vol, I (N.w York E6ic Bmks, I 969); Maly 

AiMnniM,Bl.h!r,E. War.F,rft S. \Nrt, Pa .tN ofttachne $rtlsdaL,Ntl 

rryrcnco Enbaum A*@iiros. 1973i. 

It Moi( vo. Do€n dls; noc; ric *lrcrltun& imis.ry in the ptay. S* Malk von 

Dm. .tllapra. CNN Yo !: Hnry Hoh. I93c), pp. 7l-75. 

" JUn8 u(6Ih. lm aoluuo_ for rh. pbca. S.. C C JunB. Th. Arthoto& 

of TFfuf.de (pp.33-?9). Expl.intry !\c ayfibolic pl@$ of,tolutiq" Ejdi.Ser si^: 

Thc op.a on or$lutio i! orc oflh. najor poccnuB in rrchmy. 

A6iolly,elutioturo! stid inro.liquid. Tb. etid Em to diiboDar 

i.b rhc $rE.l . if ir tud b€n r*ruowd up. on.n fo(hc atchemis! 

solurio m@t ri. dum ofdiftcnd.rcd md.r ro i6 orieinal 

udiff@n .r.d $8, i.r., ro Drimr n!r.'ir ... Ine .bh;i$ .houshr 

thd r subctlne @uld nol b. rr.dfm.d unt6 it w fihr Eduo.i 10 

prid nardir fti. pM.d@ @ton& !o vhd bt6 pl@ in 

Dey.hc,rh.6py. Thc nx.d, sric aFis ofrfic pcEonality alow for no 

chego TlE, @ ebtish.d od 3@ of lhch d8hrB, Fot 

hafomnid io pt!c.d, rh6. fix.d 6teB mBr fisr t di$l!.d f 

Fluc.d ro prim hdei& This b dom hy dE urj}ljc pl6 vhici 

.lMiG rh. DoducB of lh. bodcioG od puB rh. esbbhsh.d .go 

anrtudd in'o qG'ion (o,add,r, p. 23 I J. 

Edwlrd Enil8d, _Psycho!fi.Epy Md Akhcmy III: Soturio. ond.,a IJ.2(w.rr 

o 

This is a Mc$ery phsc otd.v.toFacnr in adolents. For crhDle. 

Bojnin B, Wolmu sys: 

Ps)rhMul idcnrily, lhc rw.MB oabcing s no or i roms, is m 

i .gEl ed hidly El.vdr .l.m..r ofrhc dddemr senh for idcnlily. 

whatcvq ln.y wish ro b. is clolcly Elarcd lo $cn sddd (p. 35), 

. 

B.njamin a. wolme, ,idr&rcrd: Bialagical .nd ptFtxeiat pe.$@iva (westpon, 

CT: CMwood Pas l9Sil 

6rTh. 

indgcof'.cyc; . 

h6 hslymbotic@nn6tioi wjth lish/consciousne$. As 

The hypolhsi! lhlt .!o 6mciou$6 is eunound.d by r nutrilud. of 

luDincilig r6ls p.nty on rh.queisnsoious s6r. ofde unmnscious 

lnd pdly o. rh. hiBh incidcic.oftiSht iml8cry in d*iDrions of 

@nsciousnc$. V.iou!.lchcmic, Hind!,&d ChrGrtan wirinss aE 

dmin d forlhcir @ of tighr imrg.ry ii doso bing rh. narurc or 

@@io6n*, imi .nd &cir m.bQhyri6. Th. atch.mh6 Khuralh, 

Dom, ad P,EekE @i. of i tuF.n .d!nc rhar iltuinalcs 

6Mi.usn6s, od of&inlill&, 5p!t*r, th c rh. s.minal tumiMilies 

136

!nini.. tonh fbh lh. d.tkB ofln. uMnldo6 lSrBtiB tltolt 

wbt ka rccumnt viion h. hld of! bnsh Ishr th.t i@k th. shap' of' 

huhi ltcd $a.nt MultiPl. .v6 .lF checlia Putolh!' d' Hindu 

c.!6ic mu. The od.Dh$icll tlcd od vilioB G int tpEtcd a 

i.lrd@tirc i uitioN lhd 4Dl@ thc utuE ot d. uco$cio6 sie' 

@nsio6ne! hs nw!t! bd dAc.ib.d in l.ms d'riFd fi!6 rh' 

b.havior of lidt! il tu @olud.d lhtt lh6. sultipl' lumiMili6 

oodMd ro linv oonlqiout Dh.M...' n.nv of which cid' in tha 

r@t los

Nib 6 r*h u.to $i.. cy6" (IIr ii.3l l)) Hd@68 fot rh. s€EB or 

DancrnE ".y." ( !. ii, l2D. andtading to Hal.n4 D.6dn!s svs.t ut h6, "rhc 

o6jd !d trE pl6c ormirc.F" llv. i. l?]) nbi.! ".t{ it "mrhill.d" b 

Botroo'!\hu"seB(u.i, ll0.lll). Bd33in3rtFrh.reling3*rlk B.ftom 

di4 "lddE sudid@ l@l !o $.i./ Ey.., I wjll mrc nm3" 0. ii 22_23) Puck Ef.6 

brhc"€!€9incfowle'3.F"(II L ii.2l), Ob.o B*t Plck ifhc ha chmed rhc 

"Arhdi&'s cy6" (l I L ii- 39). Aboft !ll, rhd i! Theu cdriciang d'. see of sigri 

for pdhologic.l, Drud..nd .aiiltic @oB, H.sty!: 

Th. lun 1i." dr loq. dd rh. Del. 

AF ofimaginrlion all 6np.!l: 

Onc $6 mof &vils th& var h.ll 6 brhold, 

Thil is. tlE madFinr $. lovci .ll a fEnlic, 

Se.s H.l.n'! b.ury ln r bbw of ESypr: 

The plei ser, in. finr frcnry ollin!, 

Dolh glance fDm iav.n lo dh. 6!m 6nh io h.dren (v i 7_ 

l5) 

The focB ofThet oitiquc is on lbc visul "dhbnioB" rd mispcMprioB" orall 

nEdn n, loveu, ud pocts. sccn from ThcEuJ ai8lc, lll ftntls es, wndner neuolic or 

Dcychoric, Mod. o! poj@tirc, poaiol or digdc, srcm non a Plholosjql 

backgoud. Ho*vs, olr prlholosi*l s* ii td 

of our co6ciou'e$, withour 

@NiNB rh.F ir mifs pdnolog/ br !!ff.d.& wnd Thse6 *sa b qitici4 

6 pdolo€jc.l k d p.tholoSrol fion r mdDb! pcup4ivFhis h.llucin&oB e 

B rsl b him 6 rhinsr and .Ent' !rc ro I dio4llt tound p.en Siniltlt, .h. 

inrgndi*qpdidBofs .nide6dliohi6a{E.xpc.inF$ofaoenitiva 

lqch.loSir Thinti.g in lh. s@ lirE, rh. fi 8i6 of! youg b.y or 8i.l e Elly 

.Ecne(!d by hin q hcr Th. im!a. of ".yc i. Mir.d gilh lt8bl @$iocnel 

kiovr.dc. ud s Se Kriiin. ^nd.&.'ey.," ltL E .tctop.dia {R.IEiM, ep 

23QUn. d PDjerioGnddnS !je86 th. ptlg of inditid!.tion. As Eugdevs: 

wh.n d s l$tpF! lo horh pod. n dE s@ iin., qa ..ll $is "tallina in 

low," Th"y d.fniLry fiu. Th.y f.ll i o nEiroM m@eios img. s 

dh pFjeE pd of him*lf or hcelf mro l]E olhc. Pc6on (s. s or 

oppGit sd),.wlins ! n lins offintBt md EFs. Th. @lic otrd 

sul MtuE of th..n@unt4 is D!)thologicolly qui& sr:nbolic Iis 

@h onc s.nlinS lo ftdep rith or p.nctd. inro th.@l6 I! @litv, 

this Ie utuo@io$,necilirtic impulsoed ddkbnion orsliq lr 

.irh.. oflh. uct in $h ki.d of prcj€lioni il6 mn b€ t dcrmt lo 

iny ulor aulicnlio, lonsrcm, lovin g Elalionship. is primarv 

inpotsc. for bolh p6pLc i! lh.t it bdild! $. begimin3 ofindividu.fon 

pEB. It! intdsliig fiat fi. word "soul" llso mss psvchc ln lhc 

psycholog/ of Di C.rl O. Jung; h. .xpllins lhis phenomenon or 

pojcdin8 our Anin. od Anina (thc co H.xud soul inag6 in olr 

unmnsciout onto acn o$.r Th. pryohc seots wholme$, dd a unio. of 

our inrcr opp6ilcs h wl r Jung6ibn lho pbcs! ofindiiduation. whan 

pbjction o4!F. 0rit prc6 hts b.g!n a th.s. @nta{exual ina3.3 

vilhinusrtio*oulin$cop.n,wclilll.amalotaboutouudB .. 

TrE t $nj.lhi.g try m!8iol ib.ul tho dp{ien€ of'f.uing i. love. 

Psychologi€lly ir k $.n f..ling turction (rh. waler elemon) th't 38 

lcrihcd whd rwo los 661 m@t Esdio6 bud ronh md sptr*! tlv 

ihr isniL ! p6ion .td 6 unmbt*rbl. hli$. wh.n vou e with thrr 

Dcdoq yo! ft "in has," $ 1o sp.rl. and *hd )ou @ 'wv 6.n 

t33

En, you ft lon8ing lor $. ndt c@unlar dd .h.E i! r poiSnMr Mgsr 

1tul Ede odi.!ry €.&ioaBs, Ar sh. $ng eys, .Sud&nly tif. 

ha ns o4nin8 lo m.," .nd rhcy dE tBnspotud inro lic rcd8 dtrhe 

Gods (tn. dcheryFr). li ou WBt n culbd, our movis lovid. u. 

phnV ofexede oi llli! cxpsimc. - so much so thd *. alt ycih for 

_ it (Eisen wb3ic), 

- Jua ey3 rhal sud &aEn.$ bings in irs v!*c rn etuprion of!h. pdychic 

cnss/. Blrlly dcln d s rl.. urmerg.rbtc rgc. In 'n6 E$,.d Vanoonsyj,:ihhoush 

N.urdn dlEd'he binh_d.bour orc yd ln.r brotogiot binn. rungrdm fi.d ! 

-)tychrc b'n[_ which MrR d pub.O wirh rlF 'mGciob drtTffiii.rion froh rh. 

FEnB-uid th. dpnon ofsuditt" tstrctw and t ,@ia..y a, p 1.56). 

- Yourhtul lM ir lhuin d h., h.w rdio6 ons.cm6 ud Ro* @ ri. 

tm LTS q Irrc Tt!@a StrldMa For d.bil! s Richai B_ RN, "An Arguhm. 

fd t E Tnum, SFdEh.: Ah tmpotunr.nd on.n Und.r@Fjz.d Fod of 

TMric Cri.4" Ebio€d d 3G I -2003 fibn 

4qzd4|aMicqffid*d/rdidaftm (nd). Thd.s rhy Fychotogis fe6 

htrrn.nnond $n phdc ofps,.hoto3idt d.Etopmol Fo, derts s, Rrh&d M. 

l-ftrMdT.E IT. FEh,r.d!.), Abbg.al-psy.h6reol kkryhN n E2, 

/rd.r&.'c. (M.hwah. Nt kEnc. Erlblutr, t 996r; R. Cuna ,nd w. AndEr 

Colllns, t.dt.). D4topned Dwtry h. ftonttttan b ldol?wn.e \Hilrda e, N!. 

Lew.nc-. E bem. 1a33,: David M 6nffin, adalscht p$thataEi.at tE\tl.pdenl 

M24tiD- o:d 

\,t!!!alitt: ld.ntiD (Matqh, NJ: Li*En; E,tb,rtm, to99,. v,D-Lor 

P.tuatak L fiat InIEre. tM.lt*0h, NJ. Irq Enc Ertb.um. 2OO4: E.H. Erict$n, 

Ilhtitt, yet, la ct b3 Ntu y o*. Nononi t963): J. scr BersNt sd M. L. 

l''lB,(.,lt:\1rt Puthotoa, oI Lw (Nd H!Fn. y,r. Unrv6iry Plss, ,9s8); J. 

Aowlhy,n Mdane @d 4rca\DS 9l,lleie zd Bord, \ColC6n:.trvisicl 

$bli_qioq | 979): M. D s. AiMnh. "athhnqB B.ybnd rnrucy.. /,.,e 

lttcttotoeu u rtesot: o9 10a,1t6. c. H. HEn .nd p. shwr, ,conc.prutinnns 

Romtic LoE As An Anlchn.d p@," Joumal of Saizt psrrato&/ j2 llga:'): W 

5l l-521; rP f, J.nto*jot ed E,F. Fiet r, "A CN_Cdadl p.uperi4 d RoMric 

L!q" Errtu l l ( 1902,. pp. 149- t56i J. L Ortott), J E Mech d; L M. L!$.r. iEBo 

lddli9 SurBed de Inttrey Vsus llotarionCrisisoiyornS AdutLhood..,ro,rrrioJ 

p4:y:tt| * sa"t1l llEh2toq, 21 , tel J ): pp 2t r2t1 ,. R shadbin), R GrFhor,, 

andJ,E Hoffmm, 'Otrlfricld. Boyfii.nd Ag. ond Slx D.Fear6 in tr,ind. 

?n rrlr\i9,' Dewlapdqbl P qtholr& 7 I t902J: pp 09t JO1. W) Trt Fumal lnd 

Erizb.rhA. w.hno.-Roalnric v cw: To$!d A Thor) of Aoot6e Ronbrc 

Itltdimhip: Ad@d n ldoll.p,r D.w/rp,?,r, (4s ). R. Mo1,im,)or C. R. 

Ads!, &d G'P Gullob aThoBrnd ork!. $8c r99l). pp. t63.,a5i H. a. su tivan, It, 

Inktpataal llmryolPsl*tolog (N* yo*: Notu., ta5r): w Futfu,-S@i!i 

suDpol sB. d adj6h6r in add6en@" p!p.r p'g..d ,n I o37 d rh. se,.ry 

ff R@h in chiid d.ftlopndq BltrimoE, 

_ " lug ed JugiN g*d[y .rgw rhd rh.E R fou m.ior sg6 of .ninr 

d.Ero9m.nl in m.n. Forff ptq runs syr: 

ar lh. nomdcla&E rhoft, s. N dotjng wiltr ln. h.!@s*uit Ee! of 

Mima-figuE in lou3r.gq.rd @ns.{uenrty wih four d,rd ofh. e@ 

cult, Tn. f=r $9. Hiwrhi EE. dh-k pLE y biotoSi,:,ti*onrn i! 

cquded wirn lh. mofid ind onl) rpffi6 som-t-irgro bcf.nitrd. 

Th. i@nd sBg. hrrl domin.red bJ rh. s.xa | ,$, our on esnenc 

dd bn&lic l4cl wh.E a wnu hs &quiEd $ne wtu. ar !n 

individul. Thc third sla8c dis?s EN ro rhc ieighh ot4tigios o.volon 

t39

t dlhBsDn u.tia. hini Hlww.h ha b6 Ede bv a spitit!.I 

@th.r hed. Findlly. dc lorih !&€. illuilr.B somcthi.g wnich 

sp6... b.rond th. liird tu€p...9pi..rit(Baic writinst. P 420) 

'T'l* flilG in ld. i! . s6E Fltholoaic.l @Mn, ud 6dEh6 sk iB 

c.ls ud 6tr!.cuac for ils pDD.r m.talmd S.., ld .Mdq tuch.rd B Rdc 

'Ar Alllml lor Lo€ Tru. Sy.dm: An lop.tui od Onen Undeftc%Diz.d 

Fm oiTdru$c Crict' tovE T1AUMA Sn{DROME (LTSI Eoi.t d oh l9_ lG 

20c' fFm!!&l4rri!!,sdu,!!ol!ls6titlt4diels$B (nd) 

d comdn.g o. "culo6l !rch.tyD6," ,ung ny! lhd all thd *h.t)t6 

lhm ehdrpd imlsl e plddorisl in dluE, For effpl., h. sqs: 

It ie ! Dtycbologiql flct dn 6 sM a s blch on the ide.ri6dio.! 

w .nLr l!. @lm of tlt .tzy3iq th. p!i.!d oppcics, whcE rhc onc is 

tub sarLd lbm lh. olhd, iG rnrilhgit lt k a field of p.soMl 

qpqiene *hich l€d! disdy lo thc.xperido. of indi dudiorl th. 

a1is\nanto?rh.sdlGh. tatb tf tkss,p l10). 

Thd @8ni.ion oith.5. arch.Vp.! within rhc psvoho is lhe fixr sep 

towad rhcir intcgrdion (iun& 6.tiry to FEud. i.kes a disrinolion 

berwn mcnbl @cprs6 and tu. inLgnlion). tun8 posits th. 

arch.Dps of!h. bim. tnd dinu a ptn ofrh. colle.live 

Unmdo!$lik ! 3ubm.rg.n p.Forlirv And this is paniculelv 

inDorait ro En.mb.r, lh!! thec rwo Nh.D!6 act likc subherg.d 

0€6oMli.i6, A vhol. voludc 6uld b. dml.! ro €nsidcErio ofi6r 

th€ctuolrlE Ds 8ldc, bcla t*y tl.v 

slcb a big pan in od 

ut@ei.c lira Ths (.nim. ud mimB) @ un@@ioB 'slima€s" 

Ep,eidng E!4d\cly lhc @nh_sul @u.lelFn ori}. 

nrt. tnd ldil. tinciDl6 in dM 4 *omd {kD€e. *e!diE) 

ITt did ard llt DiD6 e poj.d.d in ! cfu_sud w, ehil. th. 

!l6dw tu pojc!.d onto a 6rw of lno !.ft s For @plc, M!@n eF, "In 

drsrE, aeddioc b Ju.g th. lhtdo* !t'D.c a i p.don of.hc s. s* a rh. 

nestur'gdstzt Ptycholos/ i, tqtpaaig p.26), 

" Dq.6 ond dw'6!h lkG .vok iMhdcrc6, hcnce stnbolia lhc 

udeElop.d 6pel G) olE pcuorulig in dfm, Th. iom.didt oppdiE ro rh. .so is 

rhe shrdo% {hicn is 6c @ ofour pdonal ln@Miout conr.ining rh. undmlop.d 

Dlrrsi th.€foE rhc ahadow i3 Drifrilivc in MtuE. Fodhm sats 

Th. 3hadov i! dE p.tstl unconroioB; ii is dl .hos. uciviiiad d6is 

lnd enorioN lhd !f incospaiblc *irh soial standards dd our idal 

pdsonaliry, dll thll sc rrc shmcd of, all rhd wc do nor Mt to know 

rbo o!n.lvB. It follow! lhat !h. m* nqmwr @d nore r*ldclivc $e 

society in *hich w. liw th. ldgpr *ill be dr shcdov (An InbodrcttM ta 

Jws s Prrdbloet p, 50), 

t H.r n adon ofUish ftom !8s.$ion b . lvnbolic wlv ot@ins to Lm! 

sirh rh. einus. lon F dz *pl.iN th. silu.rion in |liry tal6 in the simc wav As 3lt 

Th. motif ofrn.i.g .{t, epiry; i olso ftmiId aom othd 616. 

wh@ ddin! !u' fon th. d.non t thc onlv sl@ful elurion ln 

lMy iBllnc, lo 6c!r. rh. ucoBios in ! etuin .?4! is j6l e 

ftdic . d..d s @.qlcrins $. dE3on [.sscsion 

at l AniN, ,.351. 

190 

in dr c&] (.'i,rds

Sl! turrhd sF,'Th.mlc hco i. mytk fishl!, NM6, anqu6 rh. no6r.. Ti. 

fdinin. fdlm th. parh ofindividurion b, 3ufr.dnS dd epinS C.irtr6 ard 

u In.chtuof rfic wik old na. i!e mheryFguidifgrh. youl3.r p@pte 

dt or ! dilllcuh sirurior. Th. nh.ryp. of rh. *is otd ']m ror! r porriv. !.t. ro rf. 

d.vil-liaG. For cx4plc, Jug $).: 

The imag. of rhir d.mon foru onc of6. lowi and h6r sci.nr sbrd 

.n rhe snc.pron of Cod..rhir fi guE on.n,ppls 6 dmk{kinned rrd 

ofno'Cotoid lypc .nd dcn n rcDcsonls a negatiw sd D6libty i 

dogmB aper, S.h.lim€ it @ hrdly b€ dininElish.d, ifli rll, lton 

rh. shrdo{ but $. m@ dE fugic.l nolc prldominrtat, rhc *is it i3 to 

nd&. lie disridioa .nd rlir mt witbd. El*de in so tu G th. ddon 

m .ko hrE a wry pdiriw ap€r a lhc ,js old nu" (7r, Eso5, 

Cw7,pD.9G91). 

Obdm'3 lld hrt s did inwl@it in bdngi.g rhc d6i.d chr8. in lh. 

106 poinrs to $c objdivc s.kings of $. llruMioB in M inD.r..pribt. 

sy, In lhis cpd, lury syr: 

The@h.Dp*a wolk.vslwh.E... n is ne6s..y ro giw sF.'.t 

.tution lo lh. im.gcs olthc &lldtiw un@Bciour, b.ou* th.y aE rhe 

soue lrcm which hints m., b. dEM for rhc aolurio. olthc prcbl.m of 

optosih. Fon rhc @neios cl.bodio. ofrhis mlci.l rhc 

rMdenl func.ion rcvqb irs.lf a a Fode ofaoerchalioi ncdiirad 

by rhc Nhelypd od opdblc ofuniling lhc opposiE!...,Ar !rchdypc, 6 

r. h.!e $id, is a dynmic imrgc, a f.agne.rl oflh. objcrirc Dsrhq 

*'|lich @ b. hl, und.Etdd onty if dpsi.nc.d a s lurotmo6 

.nliiy. A g.enl !.@nl oa.ht p6c6n uhich D,y dlad og. t@s 

Fiod oftinq wtd bG Ddnrtd.+n ifsEh ! dsiprid re 

posiblc - Fd-\ n d6 rhc gFr6r imrsinobtc wi.ry oafotu in 

diff€r indiyidu.b. Th. oty 6mo. fido. is ln. datB.n@ of err.in 

d€firn ehctyF, I wtd n. ion in p.didtd rh. rh!d@, rh. .nim.t, 

tne *is. old naa lh. Mim., th. himE, tne norhcr, drc ohitd. b3id.! M 

-. 

indcfiniE .umber ofarchcrypa cp&scnldiv. ofsilu ios (?yo ,$,yt 

Crl1 pp. l09-l l0,hphais min.). 

" Tlr pro6s of.ncoun|d rnh th. shadow i! syrnbotic ofa hebic llru8etc, 6nd 

l! t nc€,ary $cp roe.rd gdinine psycholqic.l wholens. Sc Mar' Ann. Mriidon. 

"W.rt of lidilidnttion," Jtngtan Pt!.halrSl PdpacrE (N.w York Tho FE. Pfs, 

l9tl),pp,I72-192. The opp.ila rE of pdhfy inp.tunc. ror rh. peBs of 

indiriddion e .xpllincd bylMbi. Sho larsl 

Ior in th6. teo Fincitl6, in rh. €nnid dd oppGnion bdcn $.r 

oc might c.ll $d rh. ehdt!6 oldE 6d eMt r.cid ofoDlo.n€, 

*h.rhd di., bar ri. |[@ tuit.r od s?inq doy .d nigh! n.tc sd 

rctraltsli6 rh. ylbl. dm. of c6ri@ dd hunrn d6riny, Fm tin. 

rmmcmodil dr opposird tuv. n.E cas.d b.^.n ft.ni;nkneon 

mu, Md in adl* chlin of m}ltu, l.aad!, dd mlscli6 ni b@ 

wih€r ro rhcir unbbk.. powr (p. l4 t). 

lolad. lcobi, Conpla A4h.rtp., Md t6bot ia th? P!,rhotog ot C. C Jng, vw, 

R.lph Minn.im rPrinctun: Prinelon Untv.6hy p€+ Io59l. 

'' R6rlind sols 10 Ortddo; 

S.y'ja day,!*idroul th. '.Er'No, no, Ortodoi 

M6 d Apdl rhcn tnay rcq D.mber vhen rhey wdl 

Mai& e May who rh.y e mi&, bur dr. sky 

l9l 

'I

Ch.ns6 ena th.y N wi6 (W. i. &l I ). 

' Sl..r. p6.d6 av.t nin! synbolicnly lussFrins ! n?w l.El of 

unddrnding .nd inte&lion wilh $c im.a6 ofth. un€Mio6. M.n@n $t!, 

!@bl ag.dd &y sinlins inlo lh. uMMiN, d.n in sl6p, a a potoqpc of 6. 

ii$t{6jouhcy Bnd lhus @mpdblc b ln. joum.y ofjon.tl th. bibliol fi8lE .,," 

gwglar\Pqrhologr k PdspdiE, p. 185). 

'' A@rdins!oJunB ourpsrh. i! rsclf-rgul ing synem fDctioning on lh. 

pri noiDl. ol aehetytdlnnd ividu al d ichotomy, Puok s diut in!.ryent ion in thc alT.i6 of 

lh.106 i! rymboli.of.h. archciypal ddien @rkine in rh. backgound forbilinclng 

lhc opDdiL mdgi6 of tic low6- Foc cMdc, M.ft@nt wds @ sclf-Ev.l.!0ry it 

Thll the p6ych i slf.cgll.tiry is . @cirl pEmh. ofJlng\ 0r6ry, 

S.lf-EAulrtion is e ..doge of$. body s h@sbtc o@huis, 

elrich MinliB phyliolqicd .quilibrim: fd ffiplc 6 piod@ 

p.6pidid yh.n !i. b.dr is orqlE rcd (tn€ psspiElio. drrodB !.d 

@h rh. h.dy)- Simil.rlt wh.. lh. psychc is o!. ofbllm. ir p6d!6 

cmp€drory @knE nlm $. unoldou (c.&, dl.mt to b.164 rh. 

d6i&dns in cocdo6* (r4rirr Psrrholog, h Patpdie, pp. 

I IO.I I D. 

J.ebi's .xplrn.rion is .lso inrightful, who srys: 

Synbols and compl.x6 com. rnd goj.t mally unfoldin& movii8, bd 

chMgin& tney s.l uEh 3t!mp on tne lile ofrhc Dsychc, only lo sink b6ck 

aE in inlo thc primordirl romb ofthe un@eiou. etunin8 b th.it 

arch4$.l aoms ofcxktcne, u.til lh. tiDr @n6 p. lor ihcm ro 

ce€c oE hoE. In $.ir !.ditr6ti.r.d shrc rhey b.a widin thd 

sdulion dd doon, good fid dil, fi61tfi md sickn6s, ud .wry 

mivlbl€ Fir of oprdn6, It i5 0* r.it otlne @jN nind, a rh. 

oidei.C dd urdEsrodins pnmipla in r.a 10 help oft dd rh. orh6 of 

rhe .tp*ts ro b@n. oF.tiw ..d io .dd iE s.nF ed fom{iurs 

tur6l to ihe iodid.Mt'ny ofou Drinodi.l Fyciic .nuG in od.r 

rhll nciltE iBlinc. M id.lle! bur i rpift dEr sure)s tn.m bdh, nry 

l*p $. psych. in brloc. (rr.r.n&r, p. 

_r 

I z4J 

ftc litodion suss.!6 lhd tr h .sD in ie momins. and momins r 

sFbolicolly Miai.d wnh $e eonicr st g. ol life 6 .xpkincn by Milln.r fon a 

Momin& aly lifer Esliar lifa is grccillly @nEned with lhc 

d.v.lopnentofemciousGs, b nging light our ofdarrnEs, tn thb sr.g. 

ofliG w @ ellcd uld !o fom r .3o thd Eiv6 B a so$ ofid? iry, 

rtF abili9 ro nDL choi6 dd find . phe in rh. wodd. Thii is r rimc lo 

DEp{ing fd ard 6i..jng inio wnq for turing rlrtioGhiF ud 

ei$lishing a d@ in @m!.it, sd olb. Ty!. i3 . ir@tid of th. 

.3o dd r .d.qur. cgo riin . ftll d.v.lo9.d fouGl.n.. MBTI @ !yD. 

cod. .Mbl6 a io fom r cla l* ofid.nliiy, nute .hoi6 lb06 rsh 

inptul mtcc a .dearionr qE 8, ElarioBhip3j ldily and 3@id 

p6nicipdion- In thi! p.dod w. oh.n lind o!6clv6 drivinS od rrring to 

slrh hold oflif..In oid.r ro &hlcw vhn ft d6ireed fil in"w. 

a@ommodiL ou! p.rcnq rc@hcB, po.6 od kter our cmploy.B, mar6, 

fiien&dd $cidl communili.s(Milln?rrcbsne' 

t H.E I quob HendeN. fo! .xpt.Mrion, Hc sy' 

As Jus hs ddoNnll.d, lhc nsls orrh. psrcnc (dic S.lt nomilly 

.rps islf in em. *i.d of f.lrfold *ueE. Th. nlmb.r four is

.l$ onn@t n viln lh. dina t@e, d ,ug noted, 1heF e forr 

ruge in iB dcwloDtunr, Th. liut rt g. it bst synboliz.d by $. fig!ft 

of Elr, vhich Ep|lsE puEly iBri.cnnl od bioloei.d EldioB, Th. 

snd q t M in Fdtr Hclcn. Sh. p.M.ifr6 a FraI ic ed 

clhdic l.rcl rhd i., lioww, nill chdct tiz.d by sdul dmdB Thc 

lhid is r!?@nl.d, for isutc., b, th. Virain Mlty - ! frCw vho ai6 

lorc (@t b t t h.i8nB oaltirirud d.dion. Tn fou$ ttp. h 

3rdboliz.d B s.piddr wildoD Lt,gdi.g c6 thc mdt holy sd lt'. 

mo6r puE. of6ir .trorh.. ryntol h rh. shlllmnc in rh. song of 

Sol@otr (In tllc Fychic d.wloprcit of modem Id rhis s!3c is mly 

ro ruch ! fisdoo oina.,,. Thc 

'whd. TIE Mona U.. o6 eitu!,ju*lik tll..nimr dhibi! 'l.el fou 3tE6 ofd.vclopndL H. liBl 

lppm a a p.enifiqrion ofn.E phFi€l pows - for insta4., 6 e 

llhldic chdpion or 'm$d. do." In rh. sM.d sr.e. b. pMs.s 

iniiiolive md th. €prcity for pl&n d eion. In tne rhird pha., rhe 

ditus bM6.s th. word," onm rpp.diry a . proldsor or cldgmn 

rinally, in hi, founh ndnifdtarion, tho mimus is the ino,mtion of 

frdin8. On this hi8hdt hlcl hc b€om* (likc rhe nima) r m.didor of 

lh. Elieious dpci.nc. whtr b, lilc mquir rew m@ins, He crts lhe 

ftns 3pi toal fimnc$, rn inftibl. inn.r $ppon lhar @mp.Mre for 

h.f oucr son a. Thc iiins in hi! mos d*.lop.d fom $ncn6B 

@nnels lh. rcman! mind vilh th. spiritu,l evolurio' orller aBt, sd 

M rbftby matc licr 4cn mo6 Ec.ttirc (he a md lo ncw cFllrv. 

id.ar (!p. 2 I 3-2 I 4). 

.,6.ph L Hend@! "Pa.r 2: hci.nl Mrlhs .nd Mod.m Mo," M@ at l Eit Srthob, 

(.dt) C C Jru" d rl (lrndon: B@tr, 196,t). 

D c/l$ dE lor' wirhdEhl of pojdioi+ h. fi,.q!.n"y of liehtim,s4y 

^ld6 

irc. Fdffdc rh. clcd of 'l|Miu'3lm;" "@rd gc;" "ri.rt{d;" 

ll6cd baru" (hvins spi.ilul oMoc) ud'd!f @6 in on. !dss. (m. ii. 

139-105). 

tt *c C- C. tns Merias. s o Pt tholosicol R.ldioryhtp, Cw 11 ent.Ionl 

Itinero[ 1954), pp. I2,1145. 

Tn siho in mo ud th. lnjma in qoms e lhc b€sic !4hetprl panero in 

d s EE rd. Th. pdycl'ic tunction oilhc din! ir to lcrivare $c mcllinc 

p.em for m,kina @nnarion/6ublirhi4 €ldioNhip qirh i frembd ofrh. 

opposile * Fsn the opp6it. dd, $e tsrchic tuncrion ofthc anim$ in 

womd.cliv es hd frfrininc pe6on6 for s.pffalion/d ifreEnliation, The 

comploe.bry ElotioBhip of thc .nina lnd $. inimus k .pnomizcd a ry4€l, 

Fd d.mDl., M.noon siysr 

Relrlionships bcrwdn hcn and wom.. lhil le.d to long &m 

6nmihcnb, includin8 m.niag.. onan b.gin wilh muiuai animu$dima 

pbjccrioN. lfrh. El.ionihip is ro tndrc, hower, pEjalioN 6sl cjvc 

vay ro *in! dnd hluin3 a h. or 3h. &t@lly b sd no. 6 e 

dbodircnr ofihc pdncr's binus d aint lJuEin Pqzholoet k 

P^pcctiv.0.2t5). 

Th. opp6i16 luve dso lo plty lhci Dl6 3l di. .gold.l of tunctio.ing b€s.d on rhc 

t$ mjq lnitud6

d. @G s@pr orrhe s. optosit6 rl th. mhdypdl/aep lercls of lunclioning For 

qmlq D qhd naL is !n!.r.d ro e intown fdtulc $ thn thc irfdid 

i.ro6ion in $. f,El. hly b. omdffird ty t* ftnxlc wh@ domirot ditori. is 

imlvdr.d, And in de @. Eldiodir rh. inftiio. cfrwuion of rh. f.ml. i3 

@mpl.mmr.dhyrh.molevho$iur.norftnud.iso(nfted Jun8$y!: 

a! I hlvc llady iidiclrcd, (h.E e moy hield pnnciplB hotn olliL 

.nd ofphilosophy, .nd &cordin8ly rh6 @ ja 6 mmy dilTcEnr lbms 

of@mpenetion by oppdit.s,,,. This oonloftBy ha 6ndnu.d isnl 

inro our oM dry, e b rhown in rh. opposnion belq.ci id.ilkfr ind 

oclerialiso. And og.in, nol oily rhc hund mind in g.@al, but @h 

individull ha a $@ in rhb oppdition ofrypB. It ha 6ne ro lighl on 

close. in6ti8 ion rhlt.itll.r qT.l@ a pldilerion lo marrt i$ 

oppo3fi., @h b.t8 lMMidly @mploenbry ro rhc orhq, Th. 

Efldirc '1fu olthc ituwn 6lg hiF liw,ys lo lhink ud @sidd 

b.t@ ding. ThG nlt@Uy nrt6 hid slow ro ad.... Thc ts i6 

tn@foE s cEGd fd . !ynbi6i, Thc onc 6le olcneton rnd 

rhe ot[.r s !o tlr initi.tir od pdic.l dion. whd$. t@ryp6 

mr.y (h.y f.y c[..r .n id.d unio.. So IonA 6 lh.y iE flily occupi.d 

wilh $ei! ad.ptton ro rh. mdifold dtqiol lcds of liL th.y fil 

__ ro8dhe. adniablt (Ivo E rzx, Cry ?. pp. 54-5'. mphrn min.). 

' H.ldrk ftT.rk mind h.' ofhi body, rn obj*tiv. dduh. la "irEg,rd, 

Sh4ts)s, "cxtrAwncd d ntjnt i! @ndilioncn by objeotiw ddb'(P{tunaltt, ttp6p, 

D An cxhrcncd $inking tlpc i! on. wh6. doninsr !tritud. k c{Erctud with 

rhirllna a tl|c dodinmr friciion. Thc $nc r!6is fitrlhd 3uBa6B rh inroE6ion ed 

frlins c i.fdiornd d4lop.d/on-d.Elop.d in 3ucn ! D?.. Sun!$!.ipFrclo 

objctit his or h.! dFi.l@ &d drru.rc tiiryr /*nb in n adl/loSial ftdior 

nE thinhna tundio. o t6dua $ch i.jmcrioB a "8. loAicd," "Bc 

obj.diw,'Don1 lct you hd nl. )tur h€d," B. d@ qhlt }!! c 

$ying,"'1! ur nnd our .xrcrly rhdr is d sk ,' i' D.fin. your t ms," 

"Do you rcdly know kh.r you cFgding 'arol rp.4t) 

g An Nrv.drd f€li1g rt!. i! on. wh6.dotriM "uld'odi!f.di.g 

prcc.sd lhDu8n .xhrcFion. A lccli4 ryp. tu thougil to b. subj€tiE in his her 

lpp'wh to lif., giving pnolity to p.l:@l *p.ddB whtlc judgirg /.vlluribg an 

d.nr or Eldio$hip (Spdq pp. ,15-13). 

I' An dhwn.d qstid rlp. i3 om whd miin $uc oftnow .de. ibour 

rh. wld @n6 non rte scB sd i pdd.d in u extlwncd uy. Fo .mplc, 

Sporo !.r'r, "B..l@ sdin3i9D6 e e int Gr.d in tuli9 d ir h p@r.d ro dcn! 

tuy !,rd lo bc licr'sl .... Thq my h.w ! r.nd.ncy to b. @c@tiE d Eluctsl 10 

cha8. i. rh. s. tht }t'd is pBnq lrp6q !d obrioa, k noE th4 6ougl 

wo d for th.n" (p.46). 

^nd SharD $yr, 'Extdri.d ss.r ion !yp.! pry ln.ition to 

.xlEn h ot life" \PdtulD rypet, p, 55). A@.di.3 ro M toon leh i q!. tat{6 

''d.light'in md.i6 rhincs lJrrrloa Pt$aalog, n P.apeai e p 631 

F 

An inuov.rcd rNdion oe. non. *h* major funcnon tr !.n!aron out usrs 

n in d intrcvd.d my. For e&npl.. .runs siys, whe@ the exhvcncd lcnsaton tytc 

lin od ce DdieFisl h Clided by ihc inl?nsily ofobj@liv. innlcnccs, thc intovd.d 

r,!c ls lrrldcd by rhc int@ity of lh. subjeti€ !.Ndon *it d by u'c objcorilc atieuli" 

( Pt rhotoci@t 1t7a,p.2so). 

n Ii. ids is @udcd rn hll.! norio oalhc'hFbnd rnd ccdl ordcr" 

lwt of MMttE, 6 ss-ss\

Cttpi.r m 

IIor le n: 

,@r b R+Slrotrizirs 

T1. p6bl.m oI!e@fd hdtroftif.,!b finda n.q rarnsrd pu@i i, tiv.nc 

md 

'l'is, pcdaps shng.ty.noush, k b6r rourd il rh. n€;t.ded, iift, or, ind - 

urdeverop.d $deorrhe p.erotiry (foldhm, p, 7oJ. 

TtftfoE rh. ri.& pipiry ro u3 ii v,tn, 

A!, ir pmg., har 3u* .n u, tum lh. s 

CoDbgsu fogs: *fii.5, h inS ir dF jb4 

Hdn .v*y pclring .ivd rudG s ,oud 

nd th.y h.E ov.rboh. ricn @Ddmnb: 

Thc o holh |nsrfoE smfi.d his yok. in hiD (It i. 3& 

93).' 

!ia. m..&/ follows ns own p.rrcdq e cxp.ricne !hs* plncns !3 

in ftlcylcfi i ldhood, pub€rry/adols.n@, .d u lrhood, r.d o td ase i. !h is ord.r, Thcrc 

h . $ft of "slzygiaf, dynamics involvcd in the physical dd psychotogical aslEcts ol 

&ll th.e sl!g6 of life. In ih. cdlicr ph& of tif. a child k moE or tcss !.ft dd 

p@l of his mviomqq h. tund s.pr6c tihsdf non nis sueu.dins. t cr, iD 

$. ncxt phe orhis lifq tnc $n. chitd bcgins thc pl1)4 oa6vi.8 hisom 

ni.hFhis idarity or eepn.vctopmani+ h. pcs owr lo youthi hc w.Mi 

hins.lf, so ro tF.k fmn his su@undings. 

Th. ddclopbdt ol huoans nom .n cnbrrrnic shge into a ftt!-gioM 

pc.son involr* nuncoB fadots 6r biotogicat level, which makes ftcir 

p3tlhologial dim€mio. cld moE conpt.x, Th. hrbirvdispositio,s lior hunds 

d.wlot dun.s $. .goievctoph.nr do .or .lwdys .@ily work for lll 

circohsloqi i.c,, inn.r d@n& .nd ourcr 6di.ionr, Thc inn.r tud o!t.. 

dd&& e io a @n*..t $atc of flux; dd noF $ *idr cnee. in ,p6ca .nd ti6.. 

Wc h!v.lo nake E

E b.licv. worlc lor aU lin6 und.. .ll conditioN ud divc6c cioumsr..es, leads 

to .xtt mc b.h.v iou6 and !o siagnation-*c 8rc* only phys ic.lly, .ot 

psychologi€lly. Tiis in ium l@ds to a ddngercus situlion .s our slr8rdt minds 

bcld prychologicll "aptiles," 6 Dlakc would sy ("Pologuc, ' p.3). wc fall p@y to 

f..ri phobi.t .nd MphB, vhich N symptons of a l&t i. !s dd poinr to tne 

rprlsedun&knowlcdscd erers/ i. ur. In lh. pG$ to lcadjusr ouelves ro the 

chMsins .nvi6nmm! w. 6senri.lly Fprc$ som. ofrbc @nlcnls of th. 

u@.eious, which, fd a @jc9 of E@nq .E noi in ..@rdr!@ !o ihc @pied 

tbm, Jug ous the EpBsrd onLrrs thc shldow (s .otc 29, Chaflcr r) vhioh 

is in shr.t @nF!n to the FFna (s notc 32, Chorter D. 

Jung us.s .xt ns iv.ly d iv.rgcnr d!r. fo. d i.t hsiv. .na lysir of our pstch ic 

conpon .ts .nd for dqiving 4trin b6ic principl* €8irding lh. dial.crical 

dymni6ofrynlh.sisl Jung thinkr thar lift cncr4/ fiows alonS r pahbolic line" 

MirS blct .t onc Finr.r H. dividcs hun6 lifc ituo rwo 6!jor phes; thc 

'1Etur.l" pn!* ad lh. tullal" the (Iro augr p. 74). Th. 'r.turl" phe 

applics !o lhc p€riod fom childbood !o ldulthood, s lhe qse of th. youngsLis in lhc 

Dpar, Thl "cuhuol phe bcgiN roushly!rcund lhe middle agc'whm thc 

Derenality undcrges a c@l chan8. for Hdrptrtion to thc wond,r TIE clltlEl 

phe" js a dilliolt dd drngcdus $ th.t oft!$ition non childhood imo 

ldol6oenc. rnd adullhood.6 ThL oiric.l loinl 

in Iifc is usu.lly d.scrib.d srh. 

niddlc agp or nid lifecrhis.r Jung bclicvcs tnd thc "cultu6l" ph.se h a 

"desnding" p@css (tp, rsr,}J, p.74).r His Dorc.tial Dcllpho. of "dcsnf' 

cvot6 ljoun.y downMd, poinring ro d.pth .nd do.kncsr i,c,, ri. un6Mio6, 

Thol is io sn q. nrvc io joumcy bact lo rh. unoNious (fim which w. dersc a 

youth dudnt lhc nrn pnlse) for ac4$in8 thosa parts ofour pc*onllig vhich Enrin

_ 

ua4tNl.d8..Yu.d4lop.d/undcrd.rclop.n in $e firn phs! ofd.v.lopn .r. In . 

wy w d@.cocl th. ol

ucomi6 ir hin. It 6don6 iN lilc $. sharloe p&t of his psych.. This i3 why 

Ly!.q|.l md H.mits Elado.drip b !.d4iabl. aor hin, dd hc wDt thc d.i.nl 

Ilw of Athcns to bc fo'rdfully ioplcm.nrcd in t!.i! w. B.ing u@nebB of dcir 

youlhful phe, he Ejects it 4 encrhing undcsi6bl.. 

Hippolyla's tuk-@od a a lod.r of..wmior womcn" oho shows thlt shc 

Epe$ hcr f.minin. sidq fal$ly d.v.lopirg ! heulire FMn!. H.r clcounr.r 

with Th4u ..1'Et6 rr!. fdininc d.ro/ in hs, dd snc sh.ds oft ho hl$ly *h 

@lin. FlM!. On rn opposiE sidc, Thca4 a@urers with rhc eimi in hio 

dsugn HipFlyr! Bu. ln.n D6y.holosiol En wlvdiv.Veec.atioo b nor 

Follibla wilhoul @ i.uownirg pe.$.r! Th.n dilapFmc. ih rhc plly for r*o 

acB b 3ynbolic of rhc iftrorcrii.! ploqs. Th. d@h-mode funclion! d! . synbolic 

HOT BATH for thcm: il eftcns thcn hard.ncd .ftitudd to lhe cxtcnt thrt !h.y "F 

.Mkc" ro b. unitcd 6 @mplaDcnnry otposit r Thc let in'rheus, which b th.t 

ofin E ling-irninirc h[orc( is mplda.lcd b, ttippolrla. And ln. gsp if, 

Hippolytat pstthc is filled in by tl. .xtFwn rl-Oinking-sdsador qu.liry of 

Bolh Th*us and Hippobla rc.ct wirh difcr€ d.ses or "wondcl'lo 1n. 

netumll .xp.d.n4s or&. youdq which $om morc lik. o stmngc/'long 

forloftn. R.portiq rh. noctunll cvcnls, Hippolyta sals. "Tis sfnsr, my T!6cus, 

thrl th@ lov.6 rp..l of (v. i, I ). Theu 96 . bil ftrthd b inr.nsiry rh. ida of 

s,ndd'ed sy!'Mm srra!. lhoi rtuc" (v, i, 2), Th.ir @.riei lnou8h 

vtrying in d.gM, point ro th. sdc conclBion lhd dcn Dsychologial 

prodi8m i! 

dif.Fnt fM thrt orth. yolng lov.E, Tfi. ditf.En@ in ase c.uer rhc g.p bct$rd 

tho Llh.r (Es.s) ed his daDsht r (Hch ia) in tfic open ins scen e. Egcus uscs th. 

rt8

im.8c of "me" for Lrsdd {d'thild" aor Hfri! 0. i,29). In thc sa @lcxi, 

Thou hrsr by n@nlisit !t h.r witulow rug 

wnh f.igrins voice vacs of aeigiing lovc; 

And nol'n the impEsion of h.r f.nrasy 

with bocelets ofthy hair, dn8s, grw

*plicd.d und.r dtc rcnn EDs.r: EB i. !i aEn rr?6t dn.nd for mlring 

@m@lidr od 6hblilhi.g Et,riomhips, Dd s sucn d inlcsari.ysynthcsizins 

d.r&,, Ra$n G ! faculty ofrbc consiols nind lor t latins a wholc i.to parrs io 

l.now vhot blc I paftG) plays in fi. Sivcn shdc orlhinss, and s slch d 

d.ltzinsldiriricgEti.g agqcy. Th. foltowins quoc tanLs us io rhc tue 

Nunprion, Jung ey.! ..[Me'3] &im. woc ro @.cilc ed lnitq lMder] 

lninus Fi6 fo di$cm r.d discrininnr." lpsrch.to'/ ott@/et.M, Ct/, 16, 

p.142). In vicw of rug's cxptdation, ir h .sy ro 6sum. that !..$n is n,scutinc in 

its slnbolic suS8cnion, dd lov. fdiniD.. ln olhq words, @en rkres io rh€ 

neulirc F6o. dd tov€ !o Oc f.Di.inc orc. Thc !hov. ..g!n.nr shM oar k 

e rciind pud ..Gaon,,nor puE ..lov.;'. th. l.urh ti€s sooan.E b.rwen jhc two. 

Bequsc lovc witho E6on is on instincr, nakingus bchave likc ihc.dotescenls in 

thc wod+ and eon *illroll tov. lums B i.to a TtEscus .ndlnefins a Hemi!\ 

liG. Thls Bonom's tunch poinrs io ! bsic splir in Th*6 .nd Hippotlr. *hich ir 

i. ncd ofE-inr.8Etion, i..., thc einutnscutinc pcen. G.&n) qlh lne 

&iru/femi.inc pc6ona (torc). Th. thcnc funhdetatcs ro rhc bld of !..lote?,and 

"tmf' i. dolh huncn orBofioo\ (t, ii, t 9). Thc in.8cs rt r to rh. opposirts 

pdrcms in our plychq dE lovq puls us loq,rd ldndn6, 9rp.ihy, comp6$ion, 

.nd tolde. Th. ,trmna.vithin urgcs tor.ggE$io, @nrror, and conmdd. 

Wilhou! lhc aEh..ttlal lov.r, wc bccom. ..mitiiints ,or ..$ldi.rs,,, .id whhour lhc 

'tyMl" wc loo$ or d.feisive m@hanism. Thcseus d.v.tops 6 | .,nitilanP in thc 

liN phae of his lif., cp|6ins rhc lov.r withiD. IrE rover cn.rry beobs acliv. in 

Thus it is intcEning ro rotc thar Tfiecls' tove ofHippotyra eows ou of 

'\rs." L thc opdin! sD.ecfi, hc says ro Hippotlto: 

200

I fto'd Lh* siti Ey sord, 

And M fty low doins lh4 i4jun6j 

Erul I qill q€d rh* iD mdE k X 

Wi{r Fnp. yirh riumph, bd *irh |ftti'80. i. t$ t3), 

Th. liar two lircr i. tnc .tow p{ss. Ea.r to dr p€5! lhc ...cto!t" in $.n liv* 

TIE ..xt r*D lin6 cvok rhe tutuF, r po&nrirl y.t to b. eti4d. Hi! tor fo. 

Hippo[1a suge.srs ! n€w beginninS and hinls al a pEes of rc,narudron rar 

dund hmony md con@rd. Syhholic.lty. the inaCe of.Rd" (I. i, l6) that 

Th4.ur $ boErfully d.crib.s in .hc opcning senc 6 b. inogin.d s lhc D.rtod of 

ht crperi@, $parlrioa nnd dif@.ti.rion duri.B rh. ruJr phe of tifc. Th. in g. 

of"$d'bnnes ro lisnt a eqking "8ddl,' ihptin8 .ri6v.EioF l@ins of 

pqrhic dcr6' oursidtswork, .dv.nruE, qptoits, w ofsds.s, eit}5is b€$d 

upon thi nking, lnrcEstingly, June chttoys m.ni.l ihagery b .xpl, in hb noiion of 

cgo d.v.bpncnr. In this conrex( h. says, rlthc indjvidurl cgo 6utd b.6n€iv.d 6 rh. 

6m@dr 6f! sell ,mv in lh. sfwab wnh hit cnvionm.nts vd .ot i.fGqu.nit, on 

Mo trliar b.for nir dE tugSt. fd disr.ncq in rlE d ihc sg8t. *.id hh on 

E-bcllioB iBfirdul n nE" rlr. stu&- a,d 4,sri., otke ?lxir., cy 6,9.293, 

cBph4ir nin.), '' Tn inage of"wd' is diEctty ti.ked ro that orrh. .,$ord,., Thc 

"sord"{ur powe! to conlot, man.8c, .nd conqu' our cnvironmcnt -is pad ofour 

cxtlvsting p@s forgmwrh and.votution, bur push.d to ns e rcD. rhc pl!€s 

n.y clungc inro s .ddidion of.pptyin! ir io *rr srn G of tifc, d*nsilizing oB 

6.ultyto fel ed she wiIn orh6. Th@ur' frs phe of dcElopm.nr tu t6l b. 

it[gln.d t .'!wd" of.riilvcning cn r$/t which retcs on u opposirc coue !t 

lh. !@nd pfrssur. poinl in his Iifc, i,.. th. niddte 6ge crisis.rJ Whitmonr'sftmllks 

funhcr dplain fic Doi.t. Hcsoys: 

It is orc of rh. @ Jhdsabt pudoxE of F !\i( tjf. 6d $. Frcnic tordiry 

FqurE md d.m,nds thi! ponill duded in m 'nirial ditunion s & +q {|.n 

Ecsro ( Sudtv r dx tud hlrf ol rifq by r cmpoebry. @npknmbr, 

orpordM imd d oMio6ty @fi,n9 bsd rha ongin un6Miod p.bd.l 

201

wholqE in a .dud apdi@ *hi.h it nN r. includc coieioana . . . . Tlr 

dm!of llft !.mtodddoplik .dirlddcdtl.,!6!stthcinldlldsidcd 

sbnln8 polition... rd ln? oppclig cliiffi ofrtc S.lf which pull in a ncw diEtiot 

(s)nroL B,.sr, p. 251, dphck min.). 

Thc rry op.ning wod in Dzur is'ho*" (1. i. I ), renprinS ou! intinalion lo l@k 

for dc dcbils in it' oppotiie, i.e,, 'thcn," In lhis !pp@.tly ncslisibl. Mrd, 'fid," 

i hiddd Thss' p{s! hk childhood, rou$, }ouittul rdv.nluc, chlllds6, 

fodalio. oI id..taV, .n@uter wrth compld6 nrdologi4d 6s ddg.E$ dimals 

ed in@riglbl. oudaws. Al this lcvel, lhc "lhcn" funotions, in a m.r..dm!tic @, 

a t kjnd of'tip foldd'@ding all th. dp.dcn@s dd rcliriti.s, non his infecy 

lhmud yodh lo ldulth@d, qrlnding ov.r fony ro6.'' Th. lonc nc ldoprt to blk 

with his ltrnca. nmifets tlE mod. .nd fu.cti@3 that h. h4 d4lo!.d o.-sid.dly 

duing hi! fom.tiv. rq6. He ues thc synbol of'tvord" in such . wly s irhe 

llcntifiB nis p.Mml Nith it-a p.@n! of rn alihoriiativc, connlndin& strcng, 

$pdid, ed un.siLbL dd indomiEbl. fig@. Hiltnd\ io.e. of -blnle 

h.rdd.d Ttres" .bk6 a iieid l€an likc sre (Re-Yt:iontag Psychotost, p. 

134). 

In ntdolo6/, hc is d€piccd !s livin8 with hcr rorhcr (wi6out !@i.C his 

falhs) till hii youth to fin

I!. sror, of Th.tu' dly yd shos rnar hc Emlins u.dar tnc influcne 

ofnis noilcr, which exploins dio&po$csion bd $e womanizin8 conpl.x dlrilg 

bis youlb, s w s+ Iater in lbis chapr.r, His adrnrrcs on rhc wly ro A$ens for 

finding out hi fatlcr sugS6ls thc p@$ ofd.velop.e inlo a yourh lm s}nbdlic 

poid ofvia, or ro bc sreific, 6Dn |i. n.tcmal tosdd thc pikhautjg6:r His 

e@6ld wnh $. Minoltur'dd i$ killin8 points b tn. bG.t wnh rh. 

hconeiouvfchinin. sid. ofhis psych.. A pqsag. i. Draui quotcd h.low, giv.s 

s ooe inlbmoion .bout his onc-sid.dly dcveloped p.en!. 

I\eBt1r.lo evith têC2ntoB, to b. na 

By d ,1th.'16 Mrch b tk hdp. 

W.1l Mc of rh4 rhd I hiw rold my lda, 

Ir glort of nt kimm Hdut.' 

n( rtd ofk npt, btuhMb, 

-nid i3 . d.vic.i md i. B pt.y d 

wnh I lrcm 1llches cme td b co.q!.r. 

7h. k tc. thue Mts.s nomtnsht th. d.ath 

OILwk& Id. deed d h b.etatt. 

'It! h $nc $tiE tc4 and ciiel, 

Nol snin3 *ir\ a nuplial mdoir. 

l kdN hn fw dNqz Pt66 

lnd hk low Trhbt: ut, tugt.al ^hh. 

M.ir,.id t!$€lt Tcdious!.d b .n 

'ft is, hd i.c &d 'mdrcs srtug. snow, 

Hw sh.ll k 6nd dre @n6rd ofrhb dh@.d (V. i. 44-6!, ihtic! originrtx 

Tn t.ttl. with Ccnl!u6,'. dd his ruc1ion to ir clcdty sho* th6! it is pi$ for him. 

It is nor . livin8 pEence for him tuynod, 6 is in thc ce ofih. youns3.6. 

Fu.dtmoE, hi3 @tion also sBg6rr rhor h. diFwE iL Thc 

B.c.hn.li.n'DionFii. riter dd u!lj.tmbolize thc.norional dpets ofhis liG 

on a hi8h.! phn ih.. that or rh e C.nt!u!s' , B.cchmls aF ,sse iaGd wiih a Ctuup 

ofwonc. dmci.g in a fteEid fashion, qbi.h h ! sbonS/uibridkd lnin!-pbj.ctioi 

duing to!i||. l @ninely, The6 srr !bo!r B&cbdts, "Tfiar is . d.vi@; dd n 

sa play'.vwhcn I lM Th.bcs qm. ld to @nqu.r." *hich agai. cr6 ro nis 

pas1/old involvcme in tnc.xp.ficnccvhil. duming fomTh.bcs ora.,conqueoi'! 

20t

Conqu6!, e ceicd oll by ll|c @n*ious pcMn.lilv 5nd @mdl.d, 3!idcd' 

dd eovmed by th. cgp. d $8a6!.d by lnc pDnoun, "1," in lh. sbove Efcnc.- 

Thc .dl it.m Ehr6 b |hc "MB!s," vhicll fon . ,!f,gim ap@q Finrs ro thc 

p6iriv./cFtiw drrer of$. fcni.inc pincipl.l On th. lisl ofcnedinmcnq rhcv 

@ $oq soming th. d6lh of lahin& which idniouy indic.l4 Tt'*u' 

disinterGt in artislic cE rions, His oitici$ oalbc MUG for th.n sadnd vcin 

Fi.a 

to rh. ssniva sp.cl ofhb p.Eontliry, which h. des not wul lo serhis 

sh.dow.r' I f ih. imag.s ol B@h.h.h" and '€.nlau$" cvoke d chtoric p ictur. of 

prcj.ction-nating wiin no will for odcr dd orllnialion, th. Muss," 6 ina8.d in 

Tn Fs' sp6L symbolia his suppEssion of th. positivdcftltivc ap.c|s oflhc 

fchinine:' Howdq, he choos6 for cnrctnc lnc play-let p€prcd bv Bottom &d 

his nidds. Th*u apptuv* of i1 with I clliLt ofoxynoonic sdctuB, which 

rynbolt his frilN ro hold dE otposit* log.th.i Th. idd ofholdi.C "oppositcs' 

tog.drd G lhe .tu.8ra. w.y of int Ading pqchic rystm bed upon dilf.mt l*ls 

of acrgiA tunctiding on tnc M. pdncipl..z 

Tn*$' failuE lo hold "oppoiit J'to8alh.r toiDts to ! lrp 

in his o.eios 

Dfto.aliq/ ed the dci.iypal/symbolic dimcnsion ofhb psvche Thus hc cel.bni.s 

cmcioBn s ol the .xpc6. ofruning his ba.k on thc unconscious dd its cdativ. 

lo@s.' ln lhis way, thc pesont hc dcvclops is tyPicallyneuli.c i. ils svnboli. 

sugg.srions. Ftun a Jugid standpoint, his cnticism Fvols lhe lopsided .niiudc 

towld @ft.in nod.s ofcxp€riencs funhcr Eht d to lhc lhinki.S functiDn, which is 

p@. to b€ neulinc i! il3 lnrltliql pDp.nsitt,r ,ohnsion us6 explains lnis 

situdid i.rn foll$i.g words, Hc $r3: 

Ar rc 3F, ed d4lop w chF* lom rh. oppotiB orp.Mnalily b 66lltuh ou 

3.@ or*lt w. dcv.lop our.go (C.pibl Lfi.r 1') in rhis mm- Thc l'sk orthc 

6d h.lfoflif. ir ro d*tor p.F6lit b $. hd ofor abill9 e * d liw.nd 

nlEdo indEsrld. H@e. oudmloi'mdt iil@nlyb@m6 oHidd, O't

of rI. opposiB of pmillity i5 ch@n hd 4phGi@ d rh. dNsa of rh. odcr. 

You hn. dE b-' inhEn rou s bur cmen 0 unds d*c6pcd dhvdi e 

sd 6nqr mal. Fu 4rr u@mfotirbte o,, you b4m. ih. bd of drintrd 

w ! od or burh wid! dF letin8 si& ot tia.. y@r Intuirid Dy b. aeD6r bd 

l:lry.:yh:rIf jl {: p',y ldib of drir, rrf. Armidrir.rh.n]dinsdd 

pt'poe of rh._f6 h.tfoflift !c8iE b fiit. Tna !a6d, cho3< ir E no ber 

::a: : f::" -.l.tr @G mG. |@!.66ofmtui4 uf.onds4fu 

D ru lpd s'gc rdr tmpbro ei$ ro gd or @rion $ K tiu n*. rh. 

tug. (rohnron Eb.;c} 

Th.ss wond.s nd b find ln. co.cord ofth. dieorddr s.ts of.bppcir.s,,,s h. 

$ys (ry. i, 4460), which i. a w.y points !o his Dsychotogioal cio,tion. Hc h4 

dcv.loped lh.diffcE.rialingdin.nsion In thc fiEt hltfofhir life, and knows *. 

hd io dividd/an.lyze dings inlo opposil.x blr do.s nor know ho* b unrte $en. 

H. can sep!6ie a tncsis fdm irs o.tirh.sis, but is un.bt. !o synth.size dEm at this 

point, which JuDg would c.tl ..diatcciicat p6e$" (tta ,,rals, p. 2 r O). Tbc 

followi.g pos8! ale poinr b his on.{idcd p.&ndiiy. He eys ro Hippolyl!: 

Tn. kind.r *c ro siE rhd $ur! tu norhirc 

Otr $on dult b. ro bt yhd rhcy niri.k j - 

And uh.t poo, dury 6.d do. noitc 

T.16 n in mighq mr @dr '6Gr 

Whdt I hlw c6q gEr ct rk lrq o@.d 

To ed m. wi$ pEoqrid.d wl@: 

wl@ r h'rc sn dm 3niEr. d tok rti 

Mat Friods i! th. Didj of er*Q 

'IisEte dEir pnclisd r@.nt in rh. f6B 

Ard, in conct6io'\ dunbty haw bok. on 

Nor plyin8 Dc . EtcoDq Tru mq rcr 

Out ofthh silol yd r rickd ! wlen.: 

A.d i. rhe modar, off@tut dury 

I Ed a m(h a frcn ft. rdh; bnir 

o|ss(y lnd rdd&iouj.toq!q;, - 

t ve. rheEfoa, and rong!+ri.d ,hptioit, 

ri red spd mst ro nycrrri9(v. i,39.t05), 

Tn innediat€ etr@r of..norhing" on us is n.gariv.. Th. indse ofnndhins,, k nor , 

onetin. @ctio, but is tink d ro ! fi.ld ofsymbotic oFEtion. Th6.us ale us 

' .irt mlhing" ro criricia yodhnlt fut .i6 !d srisric cs.rion: q drscur*d 

bcld. Hc wrs ro tlbt Bofton ed hL fria& for Doihing., w.i.89). A.d 

Philctl'. s !c of rn qpBid "Nriin&'. twi* i. ! tin , is rurnd 

205 

'dic.rivc 

of .

cultua wh.E ..s.tion donin.rcs, Hc $F to Thcss, *No, n, lordh is not for 

yo!, h.v. nqrd il over/And n is nolhin& noding in tn wrld" (V. i,Z-79). Thc 

lin6 quolcd .dlid !E chqed wnh nc!6rive cnorion, They prc*nt ! ..livc', pictuc 

ofthe D.Bon. thll Tla6 l|44 b.foE hi5 fisc& wnon h. t lk lboul the 

"erlinic" El@m. tbn lh. "|tud" ehols. t|c cnjoys th. lqrtul dd 

$bmisiw p6oa oftlE'oL.ict'$.ho p.y hin dci.'rrjbulcs s $., 'tnbt. dd 

tdbblcwhil. Eadingfieneuloeics tohim, H. bo6ts orhis knowtclg.of rh.it 

f.{tuj.*s. Thc highdt dcsE of "$hrcJ'le wdrs ro g€t is lhc pin dDp sitence on 

d.n par! which in ! pay is rmbotic ofrhcir &!tn, Th.E is no tne of kindne, 

.tf*tio'r siMiry, lov., q @pc5don i. hir sFeh. Tlc mitud. h. ldopis suirs 

n@ r i,tu1 th.n a lover, dE two @1.5 wnich Botton chooes ro pldy (I- ii-20). 

Th.s.us' rpp.Enl "fiardines" can rcadily be dnribuled b tnc lack ofthe f€etine 

..cr6/, a Jung wolld ey.rr The*ul subj.cE" H'ppoltta to hh ..meurin. n.rhod 

ofilrolgtir," a Dia 9ord sry (243). Hir sp@h Evotq eund rh. n.snive 

'9.i!li4 of fa md sild@ s sigB of 6De! which E ,.synpromi,of on.sidcd!*s 

d htu p.n- Th*ur' .rilicism ofan ii D ofsh@t of rh. epEsd 

p6it'on ol!h. felins tundion. Thk is why hc..!pprei!B an and rnur.c ci.iiom 

in a edistic f.shion, He $ys aboul dtuoric EpEntarions, ..th. bcsr in rhis kind 

e blr shdM" (v. i. 2r D. , 

Howci, Iheuj judgndr is q.hsiv€ly b6.d on th. thirkiie-*nsrion 

faculty+ typ. whichjudges thi.8s Malytiolly dd qu! ilarivcly, S..nrrcn$is 

lnelc, lni*ic cdtlo.r ar'lhodows, in lhc ens. {hd rhcy |rck tlngibtcand 

qudiit tivcly ocedblc pntr.ms ed 3ttuduG,' Talld.s iboul thc rhinkins- 

sslrio. tD., .turg sys tnat in ll.ti! rt!G, .criviry is ccid.Ed d.pcnddr on 

intclLotull @nclusions oriqled by objetivc d!rs, &d rh. dxrrav.n mak6 tfi* 

706

conclBiors Into ! Iomula for his *holc cnvionncnt. Dcpcnding upon the 

bord.* or riSidity ofdc fomula, lhc cxtraven 6n play a us.ful @1. i. si.!y or 

3n @ptrsiv. oN. As all th. olhd fucriors e w.di.y !.nhdic acriviri.s 

fricnds paion !.nd to t epEsdil.rra is mol1 litcly to b. forcen inlo lh. 

un@r$ious sd disrorted (Pq4rolog,iral Twes, Cv 6, p 24t ). 

wi.h this blckgtud in nind, pc run to'rheus' sp@h olclcbarinS 

"@l l!&n" .t lh. qps'* of d.pEciltins imsinadon" ed 'nnrrsi4"-' -ItF 

lin6 gjrcn bclow dvql nis E&lion lo t!. sloriB ofyounS lov.6; thcy do not nqe 

.nrding for him onynoF. Responding lo Hippollat Motio. lo thc odvcnruE'of 

th. yN.grt E a "r!!rg." fl. i. I ). Th*s s)€: 

MoE rr.n8r rhm tu. I '@ dly t lis 

'146. oriqu. hbl.si .or rhe fritt ht' 

bvcu lnd nadmen nak srch *.thing bnjB, 

such $rpiry fmBi6, rfidr ippfrhcid 

Morc $in oool rc6on @npEhond.. 

Th. lun.riq de lmr, md th. peq 

AE ofisqination oll 6mpEr: 

On. s6 moc ddils rh.. a h.ll 6 bch.ld. 

Tfid ii llE m.dmm: drc ld.r, dl a ftdic 

S€ H.tmt hauly in a brc* ol EA,pr; 

'Irrc pdl s .y., in a fin. l&nrt rclling, 

Doth gl.nc. iom havm lo 6nh, non anh b hcivcni 

And, 6 tdaginclion bodi.s lonh 

IrE fms ofr'iings untnown, lhc po.l 5 pd 

Tun! rh.m io shrp6, md Biwr ro .iry nothirg 

A lool h!!idio. &d r leq 

such ric'j i.rh tu8 inrgidioi, 

'rn4 if it mlld bur .ppehcnd !@ joy, 

I. @npEhcnds snc bing.r of th.t joy; 

or in rh. ^lghr, inEgini.c em. f..r, 

Hov dy h a bush suppos d I borrt (v, i. 2-22), 

Th*us' el.bErion ol '@ol Een" h a $eeping shtcmcnl on his prn dd bflshcs 

6l|. lll motion!, *ith6, d6iG, p{siotri fant si6 md .6rhctic dpdicner s 

smlhins .m.r8ing undcr p6thologi6l condilionr wnioh haw .orhine to do vhh 

ou qislcniial situations 6d eq.ri.ntial circunst nc6 ss hunds,r' No doubi, rlc 

f.qliy of 't@l lten 'n lF us fly . planc. tu . lah.isl dysfundion, mat

intnn6in.l alcutltions, bur iG .th.A cde." b.&n6 btunr wh.n rpplicd Io hunu 

cLrioNhips.x Hund Elrrioos do not foltow pEdicrabt. p tcns. M.dilgd nade 

hd.r "pojectiotu" usually diselv., Mudqs tud 3uicides hav. rh.t orilin in $e 

"bct" wifiin. Thc ompcririoD in ih. fictd ofweporry shows how .!nlisht..ed" *€ 

G! ft@ tu .o "philom.rr!" on th. w! ro n6uE lovcs and claionrhips in r.ms 

ofn.ss! volum., ot wicbr, D@ribilg rhings ..in tcns of necfianism .nd $c 

pely physial noy b. aeu@ .iough so fd 4 n 8@; . .. Ibuq it is i.addutc ed 

ip!^ (Rakn 13,cmphsknirc). t. 

vicw oI th. sm. ren, Mansan s.ys, "tn Thesuc lim itcd world-li* rh.E is 

bm only for lhe r.uh ofevc.ydayi @hmons4. cxtcricnc.: a ln* ti6 bcyon{t 

th ir ".niquc f.bl.," &d d.r which b .sFes." it .trosr etui.ty nor .l$ ..r.uc, 

( l7l), BrowmloB is ako iri@l ofTh.sui pnil@phiclt posnion. H. s!ys: 

Inq6 ii rukd lrr Tib-ar wirhon inowin! ,L ,nd h. hs T rt ti8 of qhd 3as on 

h m uoo03 161 o.yod hk ciry, nor d6 h. 3ud rhlr rh. qdds. inhrb,bB 

in$d. hb M ho@ att r drrt. ln $m. ars, rhdfd.j he lno$ t6 rbod rif. 

rhm Bobm knM {p_ t4 D. 

Th*6' lovc of "cool 60r' t..dr ro luh hum6 inro nehin6, inlo i cdt of 

fixrd m4@hcnts by fo&ins lh.o into th€ tydniqr .1aw ofAth.ns,',r' S.cn 1106 

! Jungiu FuFctivc, rh. sp..ch Ddlt.ls Jung,s eiriquc ot o..-sidcd Etionatir or 

imrionrl atiomlity. H. sys: 

Thc d ispos il ion to *clusiv.nc$ is e dcou Eg.d no tess by farloralirr. The 

Bcn@ oflhis @nsisls in lt. flar dcniol ofwh.Lvcr is oppos.d to onc.s oM 

eyofsing dings.ider fron rh. toeic ofinL ad or trom rhc toSic of 

RIng. tr 6 qlutty mointc dd rlmmiol in rgard ro |!&n ilscn We 

ough ro b. gnr.tul ro Bcrgson for h.vine botcn ! Iane in d.fde ofdc 

inarimat (Two Esals, Cw j. D,288, n.[6 originlt). 

Ther is no sp&e lor lhe imtionrt,lhe fanL$tic, dd lne mimcutous in 

Th.s*' *trld. !. a nursh. , hc d..i6 !@.piing rhc opporit sidc of his @reio6 

nind. whicn is ! ti.y fdgm.nr on lh. surf{c. ofln. ufrrhomabl. @d, rh.

Th.E is no splce for lhe imrional. thc fot stic, .nd thc mt culous in 

Tb*us' world. In s nutsheu, h. dcni6 accepling rhc opposne sideofhis@nscious 

nind, which is a tiny f4Dent on tia surfe of tlE un&thomable oc@, thc 

uncon$ioN.! Th! tsycbologiat 

position ofTlEe6, s found in rh. p.sg., 

conespon& ro lhat ofan exreme cxlr.v.ned tlTe in Jungiln studies. Forexomplc! 

Aeqii.s to Jh& tlE tu .ftrltbd dinldu ryp6 $hs!t4!b!h 

rhcmsrwr ind dh.6 ro lh.n tqulq a sFld ofrulcs, idals md pnicipk $rr 

in rh. .nd bsm6 a dgid nodl .od.- fi.n bcnchmek lEjdice .nd rrurh, bed 

on lhd th.y .onsider b b€ lhc puE$ comeiwbl. fohultrtion ofobjeoriv. rc.liiy 

(45, enDhair min.). 

Th6ds division ol his rbcm6 into *ningly i@ncilrblc opposir6 involvG lhe 

f!rctio.6frhinkin&lnc f&ully rhar c.hr.6 our daltlical ap.biliii€s lor.riving 

.l c.rloin @nclurioN. Fordhd's.xplrnarion funh.r cldifics thc poinl und.r 

rnk tp. (rhairinsl rhink! ftl.ss our ind cm6 ro 6iclurio6 basd on obj.cliv. 

dib+hlr h. 6rrs dE "lic . H? tit6 togic od ord.i .nd is fond ori.v.n nA 

d romll! b .rpB his vids. H. b's his riL on p nctprB ,'d wutd tik. b 

s6 orh.E do rhc !5e....H. b.riMr rhrr hc ir arioi.r lnd rasical, bur in fst h. 

suppB.s all rhat do6 nor fil inro hls sohmq or Efu&s ro rcognia i!. Hc bor\ 

dislikd.nd f@6 thc imrioi.l. rid he rcprcs$ morioi did fetins, rnd rrnds ro 

b@D. 6ld dd leking in uf,doBondins ofhun'n wotnc$, H. ncslets rh. M of 

liimdlhiD .nd ol Eldiochip lo orhr p6ph, hd is on.n i flmily 9tur (p.14, 

Thcss' tsnn.nt of H.mia is a glding .eplc of lining olhcu into . rymniol 

fomula, Life is not a mech.niolsystcn functioning und.r prcchelyc0lculat.d law$ 

ccsily pEdictobl. cvcnk, rnd losicol syLloskms.' 

Sodcoflhc phmes in Thcsu3 sp.eh Egoic fudhcr anllFis to chrit his 

blindnc$ io dc "slzygiaf Aialeriol claridships i. thc idage he employs fo! 

&lwncing hh idcaof toolreaon," Thcerpftssion hc uscs for youthlullsnrasics is 

'lc.rhing bEins. TlE eor4 "sdling. is Gociatcd with lhe $u.d pmdu@d by 

boilins war€r, suSg.ning $e duldFn ol d6iE hidden in nE*u

lowr in lhc rcry h.Einnine. Pojeti.ghis tgircl ontolhc"mM,n eys,""shc 

lin86s my d6iE' (1, i, 4).ro AppqErtly, ln. slow oorion of th. n@n mat6 

m*Binpatcntcvcndrouahrhc moon hanolhinBrodo \vnh his desircs: ir 

no6 !t a unifom sFcd no nlttd wh.t our c.t ofmind ir. Thceus is pojel'ns 

hb"d4iF o.lo th. m6n," which is sisn olhis psychologic.l and .rorioiil 

inmoturity, His imp.rience is notjusr q one-lime cmotiondl ourbu4tilhcrc isa 

p.it mro it. H. Mnts 'Io w* aqat this long agc oa rhG houE.,(v. j.8l). 

TIE nqt phm* k "shaping aanirsi.s," shich is !n lncon$idus @gnirion 

on his pdrt io acknowlcdg. dE f&r thil our sense ofstluorurc, fom, org]'nialion, md 

configuEtior slcms fom the fehsythinking, s dplai.cd by .,ung Anothct 

.roBid is "Hcl.rt b@uty,.. b@w ofE$/p!" u*d for hieltictftiis whnc Gcl.n) 

&d black (Esypt dichotomy.'' Thccombinarionofblacksndwhit m.kes ! picluG 

asily visihl., which rho symbolizcs rh. intcEction bcrwmn rhe coieious(whik) 

tnd lh. u.oneious Olrck). fic s@id point Tfieus nhes is rhai of cE.lion tmm 

"tiry nolbins." Sonc crnic think thlr rh. ided @dpon& ro Pt.to s 4!d*i,,which 

d@s nol sn to hrve substanli.lgoundsofvelidity.,? 

Wirh Tl4cls @d E&n in mind,rhc.xpE$ion..airy nolhins equiB 

fudh.r mlysis. Th6.us us inc imlgc ..airy', b qlatify .nolt'ing" !o jE$ his ide, 

of norringncar/.mprii!ss," Airy isrhcddjecriva' lomol,,atr,, rhevnat$urccof 

thc phcnomcnon @ll.d lit€.'r As hunans, we bEarhc in/our aLrcCuta y, rnd oir isa 

basic 'qui@di for our biosphcE. An nly bc fclr !s li8h. b.w., @ put[ dd s 

lorc.fu I a a hunicrnc, typhoo.. o, romodo, sugg*tin g irchcndous enggy. A n 6 

wifuJclliics thc oloods loadc! willl ruir:. stro*, md lril, C otrds rc vtibto bu|lho 

poqer (lirlwind) rhor popels thcn ir nor, similarly. ccnrin bch.vioudt plrlcms e 

visibl., bd rbq focs (.ehciypcs) rtfacri.g thm a6n ih. innd dcprhs 

2t0

h. s. {rd ina@. ro borha oul and ,n L{in a,.r./@. ro pa tn otd 

HE amlAl?htu '@a E 6d.r!d b' ar!,, br. h. In AnSiq wind k ,ti, 

e! d, is srr, spift. nr i! r qu,G ,mi|J onncrion qirh oE ckk prrrre. 

.. otrhG. c@L rr, r,4. std. lnd t!,,, 

c,v.4 ror.rout.rc FhGd b Ac noior ofmov rs^ r.,hc coto brarofrh. 

rp,ar And h6rko n wh) rh. F,niriE poinr otv s enooa rhesoutsrh !n 

B6DE M$-body{Vodl, ,r,,d in 9o,th ol a sort. D t3c,. 

'ne6 -orry norh'nA- i! ! symboti( wlrotncgsunB rh. tcchs funcron, 

thi.h pla)s an acriv. rcI. in etilii! roth.,.if,a in mai. Hitrmrn, usratesrh. 

issle ofldina in $. foltowins words: 

abd.rll,trMrE6brh.vDtpnrctpte.orrh.pnnc,p..o,,,fcslunghsonm 

mrnar&. rrcp'k '6 sp.r, inrbturialiry. 6. !i,m, "om6 s r dnv;g fod 

6 rmpodjr a 0! b@lh R bRrh.. som? or iB,Eh.t|al .m.s.ry hs do 

D6enrd b) nr rung. orhn t_tghD d,bodkd .om3 or f ( codd;; of , i. .rc 

(pck11cd by knhine rgrB ,l Ca.k r yb, ap*,!, J XoE fig,6. and ad re, 

rffipnon.. ADhl.drh Atuai5 m.-vabnaB plrchotaE . p.ta7) 

Thc im.ge of".ir" ir inEinsi€tty EtrGd to filE{ a rhcE woutd b€ no fiE wnnout 

!n, b[ rnc.n ale cxlinalish ir, and thus Edlcing hcoi Hol air is ligh! lnd gc up; 

c@lrir k havy.ond gocs down. mrd lhc smc p@ossc0(scs wid. Thus dir. wind, 

! l *a&r aE @logi€Uy @nn*r.d. B6id6 e liry lprce ts Je ss@ior.d wirh 

hshl\ visour, viroliry, and tifc. Funn.more, an ,ind hls ns nrhicat signifiEne, 

nm: RudE is dc wid-god in Hindu myrholo$/. aid b d.scibcd .s having ..ey.s on 

.ll sjdci &6 on llt sida. am! on ! sid.s. &e. on .lt sid.i.(tar,t o/ 

ttuntlondio,, p.t22). 118 i@sc ot..ai," h6 its .isic.d,t inpotuncc in dirreEnr 

conrcxls.ond whd k!iiry. dnnor b..iiolhins (ehply,,btank) as Tleseus rhinks. 

Wh.r h. Fi6 to ncglr. brckfircs al him, and diselv.s his.tootreun.,, 

Tlc imas. of..vs! h€lt nj|l ofd.vik - us€d by Th.$c ror d6ign.dns 

'thdncs, opcns i windo! inlo lris plBon! | unco.sio uJ or rhc psychic notum 

whc rc lhc reprcscdl 'ndcvc tol)ql/Ltrtcrdc vc topcd,?u na ck no* ldlcd/ c Rpo I ic nccs .d 

lound-" S.en lor . , u ngian p.Epcciiw, h is .tnl ighkjn.d,, posilion h id* , rh ict 

5h!dow" behind it, As Johnsron eys, ..Th. noE Efincd our onsoious pc6onariq?. 

?tl

wheN Lhc tuprcsscd&idc vclopdl/uido rdo vclopcd/u.no k row lcdscd/ cxt'c i c nes arc 

fdnd." Scq frcd a .,unsirn Fspdriw. hi.'tnligit ..d" position hid6 . thick 

"shado{" b.hind it. As iohnston ey!,'"rh. moE Efin.d ou @.$ioos p.uonality, 

thc moc shados wc h.ve blilt up on tn. olh.r side. This h one ofjung s Srcatcst 

imfulB: rhor rlie c3o rnd rlD slDdow .o c loo rhc enc sotru and c$crlt bahcc 

clch orhcC (p.l7). Th.eus ituC. of'Unhcll tull of d.vili juxrap@d wtuh 

ccl.bnrion of toolEason. isa vislal Epae.&tio. of*hdt.June says abour thc 

shrdowo5!d( In liito*n sds: 

rtlu inrgiN smdft *ho is baw mu8n b virhdBw all his pbjcclioni tun 

,o! s.l d individ@l who h con*ious ofa eEq$iqtr:Elq. such ! h,n ha 

sddled hin$lfwith n* prcblcds did onnics H. has b.onc a$ o$prcbl.m 

10 himself, a h. ir mw unobl. t' sy lhd o'.y do lhi. or tha! rhet E wns, ind 

lh., mut b. fowht laaid H.ll€ In rh. "HNoa6. Grhcrin&'Ssh a mh 

km$ lh.t wh.t*.r is vdlg in rh. edd is in hi@lc ud iah. oily l.@ .o ih.l 

*idl his M sh.dow h. hG dm ecrnin3 dl lor rh. turd. H. ha 3!e..d.n in 

lhoulddiry r.l.sr m infii Gind ponor$.3i8!nric, unsolvcd s@id roblcN of 

ov d^y IPtlrhologl ond Rellglu, C r/ I I, p.140, cmphais ninc). 

Theuc speeh givcs !s tne inpNsion thal wh.t hc knows is thc only glity, ot 

rhcc is o.ly o.. aagory of @lity. Hc wdc ro ft .tdjone into rhar modcl 

irc3F.liv. of ogq p.Edi8n, and situarional/circum.tanrial diflercnc.s'! 

Theeui ov.Gmthsis on "dl ren" supFns ihe liew thal his thinking 

fliclion b hidly dd.lop.4 ehine in th. suppBion of lh. f@ling o... As a 

g.ncdl ru l€, Th6cus' "au xi liary" function should b. fon the "id!tio..l" continuum 

ih.l i! tne se.siio.rl (ec nole 48 in dis.hrpter). Thc lat lincs inTh.scls\peech 

ctal his ss-b!s.d @lism. H€E hc eiws rh. €mdc or bli.g lhc "butn for a 

hqr." nGsing thc mcdium oathc enscs s tneonly rcliablc source oaknowl.dgc. 

Hcc again itshould b. noled rhdourscnes rrc parl ollhe wholc sysl.m, and the, 

do h.lp us in B!th..in8 dab ftoh rhc dvionm.nt bul tunot .EllaE lh.m wirhour 

lunhcr 6qnsof ncasurenentand.vrluarion, A3. thi.kingiensation.cxrdvcn 

ryF,Th*.!scmnol*..h.posibiliryof oth.rolEB.riv.sinhh bu$lndb6l 

zlz

.ulo&,. $ Fintcd our atow. Thc lacultt rhlr sns posibilili€s is rh. inrunior, 

md TheeB'sns-ba.d Ealis shows rhal th. intuniv. frculw renrins 

u.dcdcwlop.d h hifi; n is pan of hir F*onsl 

un@n*ious/shodo{. Thc 

ftrd*lopm.' of th. rhirldrS@don ftndid .nr.its suppN'm of ihc 

oppcitc ftnciionr lon ! Junsid ,G6pccrirc. i!., fc.tins ond intuirion, Exphinins 

th. posnion ofJung ii lhis Eead, J.tf. @r.!ei@lly s.ys: 

olrgidcdns mE dobls iBlt tr dm ietf supcdori ond k . hpbrion 

.ldugh rh. dinlde n otr6 hrw itmF F!v.d d*pri*. U'wh!r*.d, rhc 

@un6-dlity dis and rh. plrchic ounrFf66 tiw on. ostdkd o. d.ni.d 

by rhe 6@ious mind, rhey cx.n g.n hflim ii l}|. fom ot un@n*iour 

t nddcid .nd ihpuls. Ihk i! a r!. ofd,rc p6y.hotog of rhe individuil as ofrh. 

dftnrs oflh. conbmpoEry hisbry (p,71). 

Wc tu lok at Th6.!s' psychotoSi{l posirion tnDugh rh. figue skcrch.d bcto*J' 

ldlib!!,llfu|.rdF4no 

t 

rigur.3.1 

l. lh. $ove liguF, lhc lour blsl mws Epllst Theui rFotosiql poririon, 

Amw I, th. 6ige.d. poinrs ourward .nd shows t'is .xrBv.n.d per$d, dominrndy

ack.d by tnc dinkin! fu nction.!! H is aur il i.ry aun.tion is th. ensation, snwn by 

ldov 2. Tfie r& riioqs, I dd 4, ar th. bo0om poinl downwa'd, $ il in the 

un@n$ious: imw 3 sussrs his undcrdcrclopql inluirion, whilc 4 undcvulopcd 

wirh lhe abovc inal).isofThcsos in mind. * rum to Hippolrl!. who 

Ep@nts th. Am@ni.n Qucq wlnioFlik woh$ livins hc. Uf. .p.rt frcn ntn, 

ln mythology, sh. is dcpicred 6a onc-bE6r.d woman,4'which points to h4 

undcd.vcloped fcDininity, Tnis b.icf intrcduction mmifest Hippolylr's 

p6*hologiol derclopmc d "ne," wcaring n!$ulin.'p.6ona" .t thc dp.nsc oa 

supprcsinglhelemininconc.' GilcClhcsus''dceribeshhftlLinginlovewid 

Antiopt lHippolyll] in tfi. follwins v!y: 

Ofrhem all, Anriopc em. n6Esl ro cdching n.. Shc vs qu*n of rh. Anoons' 

.ndlik allhcrsubjcctshidonlyonebuiibur0ris n io wat imprircd hc beaury. 

An aMmplbh.d runno and wdller, shc had muscl.s 6 fim aid sludy 6 iho* oi 

ourothlcts. I l@k hq in sin8lc @nboL ln ny Ms rh. sh8gl.d 1ik. a l@pdd (5I, 

Ar dcpictcd in tn. aboE pcssasc, @ntdry to hd fdiiinc naluE, Hippolrla b€@h6 

"meuliniud," symboliz.d by h.r ol. rs l..ds oflh. Amdons. Compa€d lo 

Th.sur, HhpolyE EpEsrs a "wonrn.tum.d-no 

(going .grinsr hq v€ry rarurc 

Iik Aorcm-uned-lss) situalion, supprcsins thc popcny ol elatcdncs, 

conhcciivily, and intcgrutirc encryy.rI F@m a psfholoBical poinr of vicw, he! 

neulinc"n6k" (3ymtoliz.d by hc.wa ikequ.litics) is no lcs had.nen $on thal 

ofth. g.n.Bl s. Th.t is why Nevo calls her a "nr."wohan Aodon" (96). Hd 

sitqtio clsely @cobl4 *hat Momjcm explains a, "Women born lo fcminisl or 

non-Ltditionalin nothc6 !G ene ho* -physislly r.malc. Th.y !F not bDughl 

up like "wofran,'and !s! result lhcy do nol hlvc ! dhtiict, wclldclincd scll- 

idcnlily, lhd whm th.y dq it is m!inly !n inlell@lual" slf idcntity" (web6ilE

Th. gfrlr pmblem ofrhcinimus k rior wh.n a Mna' is uiconsiousofhcrditmus. 

ir lint up pirh h.r solional sid. r^d shc b@m.s the pb!.rbirt .bu in rh. .hinr 

shop_-slrc€. dcrclot a msuthc nind and t@k !r hedctf norc obj€rivcty. bur 

b.r fclina loinim utuc is prsd dom ud etd! ,i6 rh. .nim6. Ink .t6 

hrny rEg.di.s in lifc, pdiculrrlt in tt @h ol rctztionshitps (Artko md lni^s, 

Johnsron deribcs th. silu.lion *iln his lsos o. rh. hiddte age whic6 is Etcvanr ro 

ourdi$usion icE, Hc svs: 

This pne$ cu bc @nplioa&d by cultu'd influ.n6. The inprcr oflh. cety 

mD.n e mown.nl norivrrd won n ro t6v. rr. hon fo, $, *o* pta@. i. 

doing e. rhe mmrn had ro r.tc o 

sue..d- n'.y h.d ro hdom. conp.ririv. and dorc s.div.. nry hld b 

;nEn.liErhenemoriomandbcroE to3i€.. Assrc$tr,+.3.*om6arhidhtc 

mry find rhd rh.y ha* 8lT@yd.v.lopfd h. 'nim6 o-rhe m,$uine.lers/. \r hd 

u*y nd b do 6b rnr36k rh. fhinin. b'cl inro r}t.n t,\s fs.btrE .mphsi3 

In DEm. Hippolyl.t caDluE by The*us issrmbotic ofthc dilficLrtr pr@$ othcr 

u*illins EIum ro ber feminine DIH p@$ adimcul 6giving upd addiction. 

In oth.r words, hcr un@Bcious idcntifiqrion wirh t.r fcmini.. nlruE is ,rr ro 

b.comc moc consiouvmrtuE ber6r csrlbthhins a conplemenrory relaioNh jp 

with rhd oflh.eus . ln th. b.ginni.g. h.r innudc tourd H.mi!,J c. is lh.t of 

indiference rnd detEchm.nr, wnich b.frt a nascutinc pcr$n!. How.ver, herop.ning 

spc€h shos that shc is moE .filned ro h.r onFioos *tfthan Thcscus is io hiJ. 

sh. rcvals h.r limi.ine Gociltion i. indi@l wry, whicn snoB her 

unconscousnc$ of ir'rhis is whyshc idcmjtieshcel wilh rhc.ibow,,, .imoon,,, 

_dMm._aid'nighf-ltttminincsymbok. In orhcr wo.ds, cvcn lhoush hcr 

aninus is ovcrdev€lopcd ar rhe d of rhc suppEsioi of her coneious setr,shc 

un@.eiouly adcnrifi€swirh hcroneiourett 

Thes.us, on lhe othdhan4 onscioBry continuca lo supprcs his unconscious 

s.lf- netums his back o. tis..ina. HiDpotrr ers lo Thepus: 

Fo d.tr will quickty s@r rh.metE i. n,rhr: 

Fou n 9R wi quic y dkm Mry ihe, hei 

aid.hcn mei,likc ro o3itvq bow 

N.r-b.nr in hav.n, lhil bcbotd rh. nisht

Folr dors sill qlickly sl€p lhsslvB i! righri 

Fourniehb*ilLq0ickly dMm M.y rhc lime: 

And lh.n den, like to a sil*r b.s 

Ncw-b..r in hovun. slEll hchold ilrc rishr 

Olou el6niri6 (1. i. ?- r I ). 

Hippolyla git6 priolity ro rhe prcessolluming"drrs" into "night," rcvcolingher 

psych ic connetion wilh darkr6 lnd d.pths. Ncx( 3h. cm ploys th. ir.g. 

"d@in!" fo. th. fl@ of dne. which * dpside whcn $€ un@@bus 

(r.nininc side) bccom.s domind du.ing sl..p. Sn.lik.nslhe m@n" lo a'hilv€r 

to*." bd es lhe fisuE or.ocrumal "sol.mnili.t' for $cn weddiog ercmony. 

Thce im4$ giw ho lpeh m owno.c ol i.rov6ion. Ncium.l cal.b6tionr, 

Iuar rssiationq drcdning proc*s prcfi8!rc lhe evcnts that immedi.!.lt lollo* rhe 

opc.ingsnq Hcr sp.cch is chargcd with feelinEs ro lhc cxrcnr thar nolh ing is 

rdgibL and gmsFblc: h€. idea of tinc cvok6, picrun mpidly flo*ing litcadsm. 

Thc @ntcnt of h.. spccch is tutuEori.nred, which is @mpdrible with rhc cours itol 

DEdr follows. Thb linc ofrhintins furrhcr sussdls th.r hd faculty ol inoirion is 

m@ mtiE ths thlr oaTh.*B'. llo psyctologidl pcirion m.y b. imlgin.d in 

2t6

Thc lbove figuG illusraics HippotF.! Frchotogidtposirion Es a.\r.dioF 

womd," in dcvi.lion ofn.r.$.nti.tf.mininity.' Th. doncd aiiow su8gcs$ hcr 

''*f.wdcd-lhinking p.mmlirr,,.r which om our lo hc . "t npomry dcniting,, in 

th. ficr ph& ofh.r lif€, md ihinss b.gin to llke a u-tum.ner h.r.ncounrd wirh 

Thcseus, Hen@, hq id.ntity h showi as a doned fiBufc ofa mascutjnepeuona 

(!rcv-had pointins ouNdd} It in!.ncd .mw. rilh Ih. circle at .hc bil€nd 

Oow), shows h.r .sntiat a.ninirity aod synholia rhc a.mi.in. peMn!. Tnc 

fcminin. pcen! willEplacerh. our.r ..c.e,. afte, hcr rc-cnelgcnc. f@D lh. 

unconscrousasaninrrov.iled,f4ting"inruitivctypeofwomon. ti thisway, she fi|s 

pslchologially inro hcr ..opposit , in Th*us. 

Tncs$ .nd Hippotyb,s dieptcamnce fmn ihc *c.c poEnny suEgcsr3 !s ir 

lhey e dEam ing. Ti. dhh-modc functions os a conduil ro E@nnec h.n ro 

rho* rspsrsol rhcirsellcs which runrincd inacGsiblcar lhc woking t.vet. 

Bdidcs lh€ {oods, nerumal sumundings..nd lunar Ecph.q rhc pihodi.l 

jn!g6 Gani6) cpEenr rh€ innolcning/Ee6ir pcas. The dEo,nod. 

pesents a counl.rpolc totheoncsidcd snuslion in th. wrking node, brc.kinglh. 

bMicNofrirc ed spre, toBical scqu.ncq @utconncclions, dd ation.I, 

phusiblccvcnrs, ln rhis rcster, rhc tumr inagcry ptays ! viru, tu,c 6 

lnnsfomativ.fcminin. cners/.rr Lik. Spu4eon (s .,potosue,., p 

2) M.nin also 

' 

notcs nh. drenchin8.fecr of ttrnar ima8cry in fi. ptay.r6 Thc unlrsymbotism can 

4ily b.link.d to H.nde&n,s@nccpr ofln..5n@n 4 , dis$tving/$R.nir! 

.scot (erurio) aor rdnsaomatioi (rmloinatior orh. psrch., F.5). Expt.i.in! rh. 

prcc.$ of rmnslomlrion, Hende&n tirnhersrys.."This lr,aisrbmarive p@oesl is 

als likel[e worl ofanatysis wh.E inncxibtcand undevctopcd so.cs oalhc 

p€enlrrg iE sftn8th€ned lnd dillcEnliared, (p.52, cnphsis nine). ln vicw of

Hcndcen s Emdks, it is cay for us to imogincthcsoneningeftctoflu.tr 

syntolhn on Tn.*us' hard.ocd" cndverrd atfiudc. Tlre evcnrs !r lh. dltm 

lcwl do .d rolbw i p^ticrJblc p cn $ di$us*l in chercr I dd. in . uy, 

.hall.ng. lhc nait 6 contrclled and govem.d by ..cool re$on," ln o!h.r wods, th. 

imtioul 6p@t b.@ncs domi@nt lo compenslrc for iG suppBsion |l rhe waking 

Lrcl, For cxmplc, .,!ne els: 

OfallFychic phcnom.naficdrd'h prenb p.lhlps rhc trrt.n nunber ol 

'lmrionif |rcloF. Ir sMs ro por*$ r minimum of lha! togicrt coh.enoc lnd $.t 

hi.drh] ofvalue shdn bt rhc orher @ncna ofe'siousnc!' ud G rh.EfdE 

16 tl*p€E ed urd.ls&b|..._ usurllt ! dEm is a stu8. dd d@!@ning 

pmdd dlninSlidr.d by noy .tdd qurliii3,, 3ai 6 lack of toeic, qudiouu. 

moBliry. uncourh fom. od lpp.rnt i&urdiit or noen* (rarr. ,/rrjr€4 p, 3?3). 

I. the dr.M-mode, evcn rn u.nmed fliry b.com.s domin.ntb appq in 

4mic prqonions. This unidcnrifi.d spiri( is rhc send one ancr Puck to app.lr 

with it .eDbiccdp.biliry rorpassinsthoush nood.nd6e"fast.rrhln"thc 

m@nssphse (ll.i,3-5). 1heima8csol.nood rnd.irc, evokc *ar€! and hcct, 

and function as rlcficmic.lsymb.liro lmnsl(m rhc rigid ind inflcxibt.n(irudc or 

Th*.u!. The un.om.d l.iry exprc$.s irs str.chn.n! witi Titahi., eueen oflne 

Flnie, a ifro qposc h.r dh-bou.d n"ruE. TtE f.iry ers lo puc*: 

A.d I do m ftc fliry qG4 

To der her otbs upon rhe erc.ni 

'Ib? coslips hllhsp.Bione6 bc; 

In $.n Bold o s spob yo! &.i 

Tnosc b. rubi6, fairy f6wu6, 

h rhe rEk|6 ti!. rh.ir sw!6: 

I mNr Bo cr $n. deedop. hcr, 

hss a parl in every cowtip'3 a 0r. i. 8- t 5), 

^nd 

ln lho lbolo r{segc. tlrc lairycreolcs o liltlc wortd ofhclbarnaruN, idcnlifyinB 

TiEni. wirh ih. efii .nd in grn.ry. Th. fairy u$t rh. imr8* of..rubics- dd 

"pqrlj' for th. shap.s and colouB olrh. tinb h.rbi in a way, cv.luarins lhe .eann" 

(ledinin.) in hieh lcms ofappBialion.,t rhisis.nironicjabsrHippot),lat"airy" 

(ne!lin.) p.@. tor chdge; o mcsssc ror I'cr ro Erln ro c,.it ,mred-n*.r 

213

In d. valdns node, Hippotrla idcnrifiB hcelfwirh ih. .nooni,, sp..ifi€ y wirh 

th. .@nr, a if symbotizing a fcshl, dcv.toFr, t minine pcen! aft.r her ncw 

lcvcl of und.^hndiq tor cmcrirg inlo( onirBc pmnsrship. Shoh$ycrro 

pEp.E hcetf a6r rhc morioing Esponribi|ilies. sugscsr.d by thc onh synbotis 

inrh.daam-oodc- tnorherwords.shchchangingt@mrhe*iunaf,|,h!e 

(virginity/douelbn@d) into de {nh-phe (norh.rho.d). MoEova, in rhc eline 

rodc, hcr $.sins tu.crion is und.wlop.d, rd lhis undcv.ropd 6!er tums inlo 

s..scbrs.d imqery in lhc abov. p.sgc, Of, lha unnamed fairy, sug86lins &n 

u.dilta!..i.rcd siruadon, Ep@.r rh. unekn6wtcdS.d patu of h.r !.M.atity. 

Th. nd.s oath. ti(t. tonies tunher.mm rhc abow lsumprion_Mlsrarda.cd, 

P6lcblosom, Cobeb, lnd Motr! rtE nms !c ofhcrbat onejni and onc cone 

fmd rh. dimll kingdom. Hcrb6 and ,ndbs, rikc re3' !E qdh,bouid, wirh !h.i 

oo|sinrhcdarknesofrhcedh. Thcpoinrroconsid.risasifHippotyhwanlsto 

max. n $b niAha v durjng hcr fid phsc, and hs mov.d asry frcn hcr acmiii.r 

Mtoe, i,.,, hct enh-tut !-n6.o Thc dMm_6od. d6*s h.r lack down ro rhc 

'tirrh," h.r fcnini.e nature. Funh.moE, !h. inag. of.dew- (wdlc, is !l$ . 

fcminirc srnbol, symbotizing its ruid lnd flovina sp.cr. The fonclio ordew, s 

Juns volld sox is lo w.sh away fie din sd ed on ptlnrs,d flow.B,.' r. our c.sc, 

lh.'!irr" on Hippotrr's ..nower'(f.ninine p.Bna) is th. wronsry dcv.lop€d 

ttitnldc to bc w.sh.d rwat by rhc fitrid asDer ofhcr tcnininny..? 

Th.linte &ni.J ,itu|labn' wirh is teus on insed im.eery. is snothq 

trnbolic strlrc$r 16 tls..d Hippotrl! wirh rh. anh. Tfic "tul.6y,,6nl!in! 

ima8a of \poned snak6 ; ,thom, h.dg.hoss.j ..rcwlsr,, ..br Ind-womsa, ..wqving 

spide6;" "loisr.gged spinneBj,.dd,.btack b€ctr6" ( . ii. t,20). Thc ind€6 

pbvidc Fippolyb a symbotic ourr.r to @€xp..ie.a $c initial eg6 or devetopocnr

a.w@d. Som. ofih. imas.s Etolc lo .wvins and spinniig.'and cvoke a 

pc.$ tojoin ros.th4 pllts lor making a whot.. The spidcr's ..Rb,,. which evokc! 

a wva.g paft.m, isofgEatsynbolicEt.va.c. hcE. A souNc quotd b.tow 

tto$ lighr on th. intcgDtiE cmrs/ of*cb synbotis. Thc source Eosl 

so".t li.verJurh.3pdq h(ymb..o.cnunk,nd,noyory,ndivdurt.ATlou 

h sp'ds blildins ! wb, d otr you b€r3 ddg3.d inb on.'A sDid.,/s wb miSirt 

rplRnr m63r.ftd md rhc lmcnt @npkria o. tifc. D.rndi.s on rh. d6rs 

or 0.otff. I sdd.Ie vmbotiz a nori. n3 indiv.duat. t6n c.J]. v.ry o d 

JunS r.tr @r ! e sp'dcra wb wd ! s)mbotof*fotene$duc ro iB roTlrion 

hd ed rhd rh.y hotd qtubr.nan4! rorrh.dEn., Tn. spdnbd rn*.b 

miy b.Brrils ror rn irksnron or rhe dEn! o.MTti,r tcrding,os.dcr.c1 

3s4'* md Fsuhins i1 ,e.tm8s of rhpkEn6' n.aro(, ft; sp;q md hn 

ED ma, b. conqid.Ed pmfou^d Dd ginMt dEM rlmbors drd ; for Eur.r 

dlund.tudin8rnda6mgc G(odai€noin3rnderkfidion tM rh. 

Dmdr rmNork and inrrpt,y of if. (Dtu LoE, s.bliEJ 

Tlc Erbolic dctails expl.ii.d in lhc abole p6sa8. funcrion as a n@pnoac 

Enin&r ro lipFtrrn !o ron bsck ro rh. ccnrE oft r b€ing ,n Inr.gE[w rire, 

which polid.s cn.ryy ro lh. tcmininc pcuo.o. 

Now *c ruh ro Oh.Dn "nd Airhia ro cxptoE lh.ir compt.x syrbotic 

rehtionship with rhe unconeiouslspecrs ofThe*u! and Hippotrla Espccrivcjy. 

Ob.on ed Tir.ni! Ipp6r 6 s ndi.d 6upt. *nn rh.ir @.!cnoon oE rh. 

ch.ngclins, !.d on tnc all.Sorical tetcl, then merit.l srrr€ read wirh thc @nrcntio. 

shoB ihar tncy sufcr tDn ! p6,rhotoSi€t c.isist s if in 6c middtc asc. fic 

unrc$rved complcx symboliad byconcnrion ovd riechanSclins mhcs irs hcad ldr. 

inlhcnliac. ln othq wordi thc cfi.igclinB slmbolici y epitomias rhc undcvctopcd 

asp.cls ofTh.s.us ond Hippolrra whici gow inrolutonomous peGonotirics 

(Ob!M, Tilania PucL d. linl. fai.i.t .t rh. drM l.wr_ Fo! .xmprc, ovcmd 

EEr) 6npler. L r'k., eudp.Mmtir, of onetrsd hs ,6 oh pM,cut' a, of 

app@hin3lif. tr 'lGinS b tif.. e,rfi isoM p€ftm orrhirrinc fdtinSmd 

b.h.vrn8. Elch €n hrv., 'n s q). ,c om n.mory .n@d.d srhi; ia owr Decj]n

tuduE (p6'lholo3i6l Drncd) md within i! oM n.uFl p€$my3 which w 

diht.d durinA ilE ativit, or *p.ricE, Elch onplex orslEp.pnolily €n 

hiE iB oM l, cl.cnq od de b ir'3 si-otdmous n.tuE @ h.E rh. 

f€linr lnd alit 6f inlumcin. diratiir @.ttollin! our lhoNnc fclin4 rd 

(mbsiG, .6ph6k mim) 

Th. und.rlined wo.ds in thc abovc quorc rcvql tldt prlchologicol complex6 rakc on 

pos$iv./obs.$ivccolou6, Ob.on lnd Tihnia\ co ention ovcr rhe ohanselinc is 

llsothal of posession in an obs.$ivc w.y. Puck's dceriDrio. of lhesituation 

sugs.stsson rhingsinilar, H.s.ysl 

T hc tiru lobcrcnldon kap his rcvclr hcrc ro-nighr, 

T.k h€d lhc qu@n @oc ior whnln hh rlShri 

For Ob.6n is Daing f.ll .nd wEth, 

Be.@ rhat shc h.d a nr fiodlnt turh 

A lowly hoy, siol n iom u lidio ting 

Sh. 'l.q hid s swrt ohs&tingi 

And jalous Ob.on qolld ,!* rhc child 

Krigh ofnb hi., ro rle dE foBB sildj 

But shq p.rfo@ wi.hhol6 rtE lo4d bo, 

obw hid uin noEB ..d d*6 nii .ll joy (1. i. 13-27). 

Ar dcpict {t by Puct. rh. ch.necling is !n iobiguouJ cnlily, *hon Oh.on stol€ 6on 

d lndi& kins, dd Ti6ni! nui*d lnd nourish.d him- Now. Ob.@ w&rs lhe child 

a his rtr6dan.. Th. slitus oalhc chln8clin8 tue8*c dctt an act which hln.ns 

hid. ftom th. plbli. crc, !.d I such stnbolia u unlcknowl.ds.n aJp6r ofthe 

slt Accoding ro Jung th. un.ctrow lcd8.d @n Gnrs lsu.lly d isdpt meilo I 

Glad@rhipr in rh. hiddL ag.. Hc $ys: 

Tn. ciTd ofrh. Fyrhologiol d.velopm.nr th.t occu6 in nariag. pd.6 dudng 

Diddlc{gc is discuscd, hd th. rcsult.nr ch.ng! in rh. maibl €larionship is 

onoltz.n. Pior b niddl.-o9., rh. m.riril Ellrioruhlp is sovemed by biorosicsl 

idpcdrivos; ar middl. !3. rhc fo@ of rhc$ inpcdtiv* diminishs md rh. Difr6 

.rc fd ro b4one rh.n$lws. Tnh tmfomarlon iitluenc.s inc psy.hologial 

Elalionship of nariig., ino. ohangcs cour ii rh?rc]* rhnrh.prn.e6 have 

pkled, ltisconsidcrcd lik lyih'nlirolfiiclioi willdcvclopduringrhk 

.Ensfomarion poe*, siicc rlr@nfN on rharoeohpdniesgrodh brceds rerrnss 

ofdkunigrnd disonrcnt.Itrhc rcil6usofrhcdif.uhy is nol rcogniz.d, e&h of 

$c p0nn.6 may hold lhc oth.. rcsponsibl. for th. dilcodlenr. In addnion, thc 

dificrdr ne.ds olclch pidid con tli@rc $it srovl}, p.rt d lmz DavtopneDt of 

Pdtutulit, CY t1, p. 137). 

221

IftcEninSly, ir the drcm-nodq Ob.on .nd Til..ir El.. ro Thcsels aid Hippotyt4 

aifth.twocouplesare linked ro qch orh.r on $ci.visibte ptanc, Adialoele 

bcnren Ob.on and Ti|!.i! polidcs us ! @E Dodet i. rhis dg6rd. Tiunia s.ys 0o 

wh.. $ou hd sdd .wiy lEm faj.y lsd. 

Aid in rh. shap. ofcorin !.1 .U dal 

Pllying on pipe ofcom, lid v.Ri;ebE_ 

roaFrcrcB phrr'dB. why 'nrhdi.ft. 

com. fbn rhc fdh6r scpr. ot tidi!1 

Bu h , ro6mrh, ittr bouncn! A nobn. 

Your burlin,d hic hd eEid tov., 

To TIE B frun b€ wnd.d. ,nd you 6mc 

To girc dEn b.djoy dd prlsp.riiy 

And O6.on rnMu back: 

How crGr tio! rh6 for shimc, nuniq 

Gllnc.or nycEdir snh Hippotto, 

Knosing I knoq |n] tov. ro Thk6? 

Dldr rhou nor lad hrm rhough th.g,mneirru n,gh( 

Fod r6Eouna, whom he Evieh.d? 

And n*. him wirh fri. A.AL5 bMl his f,irfi. 

wirh /1riqtnc, ! ^nrioF(t. i.6{-30) 

In lnc .bowjuoi.d diolosua Tir.ni. r.d Ob.dn btam. .ach othcr tor rhcn past 

adrdrurr wi|h Tncseus rnd H ippotyl. Esp€clivety. Tib.ia says rhd Ob.mn h6 

b...iilov.wirhHippotleinhisyouthaid,@untcFbt.n.shcrinaoorct unting 

fahion, O&b. sys rhd Hippolrr hos noronty ben in tovc wnh Tn.$$ bul atso 

hclDd hio an hh qmdizitrg divni6, Tl s {ri.logk givc us ctur tula€slions 16r 

im.giling th. old..'slrcs. ofTtr.ec lnd Hippolt i rhc &tiviri$ of rh.ir routh 

whdn rh.y erucrncryi'rg tom rtBiotd$$tvuJidcntiiic* rho plriod ot. 

adol.$.ncc-roungste6 likc Lyendf. Hcmio, D.mcdiuslnd H.tcn!_who pa$ 

thDugh ihc dniol srage ofchoosing p!n..E, shitiing tiom o.c pann.r lo anoftr li 

thci srl.ocnt i. lh.n liv6. Though thc dclm-nodq -th6cus lnd ltippotyb nor 

only's rh. contcnrs ofrhen p€Mnat u.con*iolso bur al$ cncolmo wnh $cn 

t22

Fon lnc ihag. oa Anliopa" en.rg. two vedions ofthe AmeoniM Qu..n, 

Hippobla md Anliopa, *hile i. oih4 vcFions ofih. story Hippol/! dd Antiop! 

EEr 1o rh. sc ,iguE.i' nbni. uss $c im!g6 of "6uskin'd min6" rnd 

't*!rior lM" for Hippolt{r- Th. v.lb "buskined" is tom buskitu, 't6ng b@ts of 

hunlds, ed 6 such .!g8en a medin p.en4 Rdd wirh ,'wdrior" (cvoking 

.g8Bio\ doninltio., dism.ftb.mcn( viol.nce arhcL, @nrDl), the inagc t 16 

on r sfong oldr, pointing to lhc "nrslliniad,'Day .tikrircd, p.Md oa 

Hippolrtaatthc.xpcise otEpEsinS dc f.oinine pop.nics olh..pesn!. Th. 

frpGs.d f€mininity ns inro Tilania ai thc dred levcl, 

Thc in.g. of "dmic disiLt.d.picLd by-rilsi. in hcr long srsh 

povid.s ur . gnphic dt tri@ of rh. s. rnde 1ir.ri. err: 

rne !rc rh. fol3.ri6 ofjatouq: 

And ncvq, sino., th. niddld su6md spri4, 

Me. k on hill, i. dal.. foftst or h.0d. 

By p6vd folnbin, or by dhy bool( 

O. ir dE brehd frr4iD of rh. e., 

To da* ou. dngl6 ro dF yhktti.g eind, 

Bu wirht bn*b ds hd difr6 d ou spo( 

1'bdfG the yi.ds, pipins to 6 in hir. 

As in Evmg., hrw suok d !p fom rh. so 

Conbgious fo8q *hich, lalline in rh. tand, 

Haln cvd-y polting iivcr rdc so pbud 

Tnd $cy h!rc Mlhomc fi.n 6n ncia: 

Tn. ox b.rh dFlfm 3Mh d hjs }!k in hin, 

'IrE pldgh nln lo$ his su! .nd rh. gEn 6m 

Hdfi 6n d d hit yodh eind ! bad: 

Tte fold slhd! .mpty in d'. drcsn.d U.td , 

And cw! e 6ncd si6 tn mlion n@k; 

Tne ninc ncnt monk k lill d wirh up wiln nud, 

And rl'o quinr mred in rhc winron 8r€n 

Fo. hct of rod @ undtu6nguish$t.. 

Thc buu modls 9Ur lhc {ind h.R: 

No nighr k .a *irh him or @mt tt6r: 

Tn@foE ihc mM, rhc eoqn* ol fioods 

Pal. in h.r r8.r. s6h6 all rh. .n, 

Thar rh.umlric dkces do obound: 

And thobu8h !1is distmp€durc *. $. 

'nrc s6ons ill.r: horry-h..dcd fions 

F.ll in ilr fBh hD of Ihe oie! ffi, 

and old Hi.ru $in fd ic' @m 

An odofu chlPld of 3yE! sunm{ b!d3 

llt a in mek.rt e! rhe spdn3, rh.3!mm.r,

Th..childin8tM. ingy rink, ch4g. 

I n.tr wrd r'.n.s, hd rtu m*d $ortd, 

By th.ir inc@e, now know.n nor whtch is *6icn. 

Ard thi3 s. psgeny of dils 

Ftem our dlbdei non our dtssioi; 

Wc e ih.ir p6@rs ed odsind ( , i. B r-t l7). 

Bcf@ omndrins on th. p!$8c, onc tholtd ba, in hind rhc Junsje .ppoact io 

ahcrype 4d th. wy ihet tuncrion. AndEw Sduets sy\: 

For rhos rho @m. itu colkr sio| dEh.rypat imag.r). o-. .th.nr sbds oLr. 

rr. mdrvrd@ €rt iCrjpp.d byiKh.9Trt exD.ri*c. rnd im!8.ry: nbcoBious 

m.rxplnoG mdf,itud.t mry counr for rdL6rn8 6 rh.) !E sw.pr !qs) by pF 

suqcnk *h.ma. junc one iid rhd ,rn iEhcape! N, 30 b 5p.4 .rre mh' 

mh rpp.l 6 n B. and rf *iin $. parne or rima d.t rd no$:li, b.sL $.y sis 

DmDmB Dd ups *ertdlitrB O.44,.mphaisnine) 

TiIlIh! lou sp@h h.ciE wirh rh. !opi. of ..jdtou9," which i, ! mglriv. 

dori6, dd @nrin!6 th@gh .!rv.ng.," cornr..@dion, ,nd onctudcs wnn 

''dbqsion." Ercn 6 cuuory loot at thc pses. b,ings 10 tishr . vhurly 

illustmhblc plcturc of ..€nviDnm.nrat dcgEddtion,.. Thc imrgc of imbrtane, 

dispDp6nior, md disordd giK rhc ihpresim s ifrhe noth.r qih j, esry, lnd is 

moving an ! Ev@ ilirrio. This @dl of s.en, is a ti.d of sFborjc cbun l 

oftlE icy crcwn" ofrh. oscutinc p.Ron. rh.t Hippotyr! w.4 ar .h. @st ot 

EpFsshg tuf hatenol l|amlh, thc Inr.gdtiv. hear on Hippotlr.\ pan, rhc tos of 

i.lcgntiv. hdt at fi. wa&ing lcv.t, cn.n8.r into sMnll anrohy, lnd Socs out of 

iE t ed Ihq o@ disnn6&e .r lhc gtob.t rat. The im!8!s of.,iill" "date,,, .. 

forB!" 5ra4"'gen cd," "suhn.r budr" !d "nud' e pr,t, of rhc dtt: 

h.rcc, dE noth.r srf,bolis. All rh* im4* .voke Es! p.ssiviry, stsis, !r.jt ncs 

chancl. zing lh. '!anhi' as w. cxp.i.ncc i 6 

Mouer dc$.ibes 6e siJanbotic onn6rion bctwEn r.nininity lnd n.iurc, ed 

h.lp5 q uddIlnd rlic poinr udcr dbcusion, Shc els: 

Ur. a!@. n.k ir dMR- ch!trS{btq fiudut, md bautrfut in tuhryty 

wirbl. {F wo'4 dFErNrighrt, f..t o kiBhip ,rd p.daBh,p wirh nare, 

@B hh hy ,rld nitoR G f.niniE C.nqquenrty, 6 . elM b.con€ 

224

miliduirh rh. lllrdrr pan.ms, rd trars of ndR, sF. ,te teams abour hfioM 

iami.iiit ud $. feminriryofotd rcmen mund h.r. N.ruE i!, n I smsc 

r.hiiini9 apeed in gg.nric. .kfldbrt. and i,pcMmt wr),!. In 'o.o or 

fl6h Dd bkE4 d< fmin'nity of ndE E ml dinini$cdi Erh.i ir b rihBifi.d sd 

m@ pc|sl by posion of rh. in.g. olc.d. Ut. r t.n, a mmu ta6 Dd 

@|6616 m. f.mininiry oI rh. onh, b hidtishl tn. fdg .,ry, ftoilfdn4 tai,h, 

o0 oaury tur k Li. ha 'wk! ot r feniriniry ( Mou*r w.b$r.). 

Watfi is on ofrhc fundadcntars of n.tue, ndtdns thFc founh ofthe ccrth, 

sttbolizi.Sd. doninlneordc lrina in md, dddjc p.en! of m@.r w .r 

ha dE pordtill ro rlt th@ distin r fom3, tuid. $tid, !.d Sascour. The p€sSc 

.bounds in utcr im.gcry- fotrnhi., brcoks, riv.r. se4 fog5_ano sug€!$s lhc 

crlic prneh of nltuE, whjoh is rcminindinie8lativdomcdic jn i6 sugs6tion_ 

smdhing th.r Hippotrl! eiv6 up for thc m@utindtino.l,rgic ..msk,,, Th€ 

disrurba@ in Ih! cyclic pdr&m is rt$ mnwyd ro c rhou3. h. ,nvce 

lppelme of tlc four sqso.s. It is th. crllic pifim rhal k rcsponsibte fo! ltE 

Ego.drive prcccs*! ar thc orSdic o.d inorglnic l.vch, tn thc .bov. 3p6h, thc 

inrgc of "dd.i ng in riDgl.Lj" f! lth.r .vok 5 ciEu ls p!fi.ns, ed suggcsrs ite urgc 

for q6oLnc, Conor.y b iq rh. tind p.ico is tikc ! oFway r,!rrc. 

T1| in.g.s of ,,oxriUingthcdnh withouranyou!pur,! and th..fam.tsvain 

l.bour, 4Tiianio sys, hightightlhe disnsion bdween lh. nascuti,e(oxfam€r) 

ed fchhinc dcrgi.s (@rth). -n. Ebv! Donio suggcsr5 a riplnne ,ictuq inc 

6md, dE o! od tllc ar.h. Th. "ox,' is melline d.r$/ go!.md by . guiding 

principl. (fmd) md mlkes a prcductiv. inles.rion with thc .anb (feminin€Fa 

md 5 0njn4 a woman\ noihcrinEspccr. lr isElevanliomcnrionheefiolrhe 

"bull" is o imlgc of "syzygirt natoc," link d to ! chain ofsymbotisn, Tsk.r 

dns oE.tldtion ro lhis .sp*r of ihc srmbot. She ers: 

T\cbutthbr4hd Dio@rnrh."o dofsymbotinrnrhrrh.Iborh,sttrmd 

a runds.aruE Hij m' - r.nitiry. -i! [.D hnpffi..r, lnd his,ote s rarneror 

h. h.d rlx.h n ln. macu n. sun.god iD my cu 6. Juq6 rhe tion r 6. kidr 

sd rm! orth. b6a of 6. rocr, rh. bul I rhe t.n8 of rh. fam d,d $r 

pcMntrsnon or bruhsbcngh bd

populr sFbols of lilc lnd qur.cdon. Ite brlh cF$e shdpcd hons link hin to 

moon.woBiip md symbolkn alrhough, in ene Ga, rhc aun is ! bull while do 

m@r 43.6v. sin, rh. nmn-god ofrnci.nr Ur, ea onci piduad a abull 

In Tihia prs,gc quor.d dlic., rh. hpdducrive inr.Blion b.reen in. rwo ltp.s 

of€nersi.s r.sllB in untimcly erenls and imm.tuE ctops, 'toning b.foE rip.nirg." 

Tne i

f.miniic $lr, which slc_EtiE{olrd isnorcs, ind do.s ior dcvclop in rh. fi6r phase 

of hdlifc,x Tn.th.hc rdkcaon a pomin.nr @tourqhcn TiraDicdcscdbdher 

rri.ndship*ilh a "nonal" womin whcn shc.!wij'jn Indi!. HcrcTitaniaaho 

ocntions thc d.alh ofher!moml.'fri.nd {.s ifshc his.,kitl.d" rhe womln wilhin her 

long befoE lh! Itoperty could low into . '.oothelindf.ninin." pcisona), which k 

$anbolic oflhe finininc p6p.rq ihar Emoin undcvctopcd in hci Sh. ersr 

'Inc fliry ldd buy! mr $c chitd of nc. 

Hk mor'is yG a vobe$ of my ordnl 

A.d, in ln. spied lrdian air, by ni8hi, 

FUU on n hdh shc goBiD d bt my sidci 

And d siih Dc on Ncplunct y.llow $ris, 

MdLiryln.mblk d rd66 dic n@d: 

whcn w. hiv. hugh d ro G rhc siL @n€iw 

And 3rcy big-b.llicd sirh (tc w!.roi windl 

S,licfi shc. *ilh pftr9 hd 3rinniiS g'ir 

A! r6h ! rctrgc, rich *;rh erchrndi$ 

Bd $c h.i.g modl ofdrd boy did di.; 

l'd fo. h.r ek I do E up h6 bon 

andfdtqrt lwi norp.n*i6lrim0t.i, 123-13?). 

In ihc .boE D6ssac, Tir&i! r{p$a e .xF ide of h..si poriiv.tt i

!I, mmot or ! polc b. !hii.d, d r m pdit ne bEd our. e inwrdl, w tiva 

m , w! -ic d M' mnor sdrrim rmitr mry Fr, atb.ir in rh. fom of 

h rq M no t6 du8@c lnd unhs@rnl, fd rhd FrituE io dlpl b ihs 

rnd hdd is ! n.Stigcnedbitin8juj 6siou(conqkness is tue s 

'n.Ciiud. in $.ourcr wortd (7\ro Ejrq,,Cvj o 2O4t 

On. end ofTitania! symbotic .oht'.uun 

a$.ch.d ro Hipporyr!\ dorkljde 

's 

whilc rh. 0o Thesuc psyohic b.ckgbund !s his onina,z rn olh.r word!, Tiranic is 

Hippoltllt snadow but Th4cus. ..in!, Ttough thc sybborc dcount r wirn 

Ti6nii, fte6 dclE ilro rhc eh.typ.t b&tsDhd for @ming io rcm, *iln thc 

.nin., Ttc uima ..dishldcG ,ou. horG, sdlnize our arirud.. ud @sth.tia orr 

El.lionshiF if pbFrly m@ecd. wllar piD6 ,rs lbout $. ,ciliv. sd 

co.ntuctiv. sidc ofdlc .oin. 3uiubly rpptiB to Th*ui posnion. Hc sys, .,Thc 

fcdinin. si

opDosiB r,lnboha .Ery @M*!bt. p.i, of oppcircs rh.r m., @E hd sd 

@rd, r9r |tn dlrL mnh .nd sdh, d,t Dd ibrp, Bo.d $d b!d, tur6 ,d 

@t a(pty.hotos, dd 1 .hdr,cty t\ p.tEz). 

I quooc Ob.on rsain to expt"in furth.. ih. points und* consid.Elioi, Hc s's lo 

Hou *st $6u $a lor shbc Tiart. 

Gbe!r my cEdn sifi H,pDoty4 

KrNinS I kre dry tov. io TlBu? 

Didr $ou nor tad hin rhmush rh. gtimm.nns nighri 

And nrl. hiD wirh &n A.st6 bEl htr fcirh. 

wirh Ai!d^., 'nd An ops( . i.6..t0) 

Ob€rcr cv..ls th.t Hippotlr, k not rhc tnn o.e on Thcseus, tisl b rndr tneE h.vc 

b.tn |hE orh6 with whom n hs b€r in illicit Etalioahip ,nd, in a My, .xpoe, 

his lr ck @d a roBlly wat !d sidlty um@pi!bt.. His @d 3hos th.t h. 

ha not lcn in lorc with rny oflhcmi blr h6 ben usinglh.n s 6r8eilorhis tue, 

LUn is lne sh.dos of low, cor.orin! us. of powr for subjugaring r henb.r or tnc 

opDcilr scx, Kaping in vis lhc smc poin! M.Et tul criricia tn. sD$izing 

t$et orTheus p.tunaliry. Th. criric sy: .Th. ptay op.n, efi . nvjshncnr 

dissuisdudcrth.obtiqu. @urr.st" (p.t65). Bad.haw rtso hotdr a simih vi.w 

ThB6 rfus b omkDre r\c \'mng. ,rd \usp.d juds-lnr_rir. $e ndi@, 

rrcptHr hd po'd *hm 4tuin9 ir unrtumbt... h. h! disuEd or .d.d 

uhErrsm! imrioEtjn hir oq.rFi.nrii aprunry &d @ing 

drppory4on In h6 EbrbBhip rirbTibni! rh. "niahf.-H.ppotld 

uMnowsgd n.nqi6, inrion.t imputs md Daiotu lurcmd ind p6 

upontf. rrbonoBlrcl6Edknt.h.n(orhhl6on,ht.,c"wed"trhch 

suNun&adcns(p.43). 

BEdshrw'slcrm forTilani4 ihe.,nighGHippotll!, suggcsts thc onimd i. Thesus in 

dl its Gpccre ftm I Junsie pc6p.clirc. Foo thc oprosir. diEclion, Ob€rcn, 

bcing ! mal. figla, EpsdB !n. dlrldshldow sidc ofTheeur' pcMnllity. This 

cluc @md ftoh Ob.Dn's .swiarion wilh @untry tifc, which is cxpticirly tnrcd lo 

th. b&lw&d/undcv.loped pais ol! humtu populotion, The im.8. of,rhephdd," 

229

.coa orhis 6nn@lion wirh dim.b Ocne ucivitird) ats .vok s ocg.liv. 

aociations. Ob.ron's picrurc, !s a plsloal figur Gh.ptErd), ,mbolias Th.s.us, 

p.Mal b&kebund a a youit dploirirg young gnb lkc Acgte ald peigouna, It is 

. nadngtul @iftid.ne rhat Cid.\ Tfi@s oFnty admiB his wqtnar!, and $yi 

"Bur witn eoncn, !r one my tu nglh.nd *.rtoss, I llways had tc, bcgin.8ain. I 

did not eeape fom orc, ontylo fa iirorhc laporem. orher; nordid r conquc, a 

mhe who h&d .oi fiBi mqeEn n." (r,5 t ). 

Th. iro.ic sp.cl @n.s b lin.tight xdd wc l@k ar thc dcrE aron rh. 

followinsangl.: Th.s.us forgcL3 his youdtut exp.rienc* whitc dating*ilh th. clse 

of Ly$ndd/H.mh. His d4ision is beFd upon his pcsona ot!, adoinktEtor of 

A|ndiro dlai6, .ot rs . hun&n .td.r rsting . youq., hufran, a pbbt€d which h. 

hins.lffaces in hir rlulh_ Innsd, h..doptsan o$rc$iv. anihde, suppEsscs 

Hcnilt voi@ ro scn her bidr .ighr_ Ob.on's..ftlt of,dlh,, picturc, 6 drlqn by 

Pucls turtlErnsi|:srs ObeEn\ rtrbotjc shrd. s Ttu*ui shldow. h tn.dtls- 

mod., w 6Dd ! ntuingirl atlBion io Th.eu, bard ,ftitud. lowd H.mi!, 

Addrcsing Botion, Tildnia eys, ,.fic noon n.rhi.ks, looks with . *arcry cy./And 

whd th. @ps, @ps .v.ry tifib n@cr[fl...ing $mc enfoD€d chsrity,, 0r. i. 

188-190). In rn. lboE q@ic, thc in.gc of-Ro@,.,srnbotjzins d. @wty .m.Ecd 

f.minine pmn., .\,c.ps ro ldcnr Ttcsui wding !o H.mia for sdding h.r b a 

n!m.ry.' Thc fluidity ol tutu symbolisn @uplcd wnh thlr of.,weepins nowd' 

ftnction s a e.snizine .ndB/ tor encning Th*us, h.6h a.d Fi,ificd F6o6 6 

Ob@n, .s Th.sds' snado[ is Hippolrt s anjnus, And d such he 

EpF$na rn dhcryprt neutinc in Eippottta,s psrlhic 6&&grcud. This lsper 

is orcd*lop.n i. HipFtyb od is synbotiz.d b, hq "m$culinizd" poshjo in 

?10

.ing lhc lddd of vuiotssmcn. Sh. nls io sn d otrhd .rllchmcnt io th. 

m.glinc p.Mn. b.foF nlding into I mdibl p.in 6hip wilh The$us. Th. 

$ffidr oflb. .hMgcling boy on hcr prn !o Obebn t ! symbotic genua oward 

rh. .boH.orid.d tr.mfomalion. In thc drsn-mod.l rhc 6F.t @nt nrion 

b.irc.. Obcon ind Tibnia is th. suftnd.r on Tiluaat paft for cnMsin8 hd olc 

into a lemirinc o.c. Aft€r lhis surcndcr. rhc connict is Esotved, and theE.E 

poiitiw .hog6 in Th.es od Hitpolrl! .Rcr en@unt ring rheir shrdow-figlFs 

lnd ..dct)"!l 'elv.s." Tn followjn! figld illusraks ny point: 

FtglE JJ 

Thc lbove fisuE illlsratcs th. forfold slructuE ofrcl.lionships ofthc iwo najor 

ch@lcs ed th. .rchcgpal fisuB, Th. verlial tinc! su886t ilre dcvetopm.nt of 

HipFltr! .nd Th.$s ir th. fir$ phe of lh.ir ti6. Th. shod tin6 .t rh. rips of 

fic v.niol lin6 point ro rhe linitcd pGMs rhey d.v.top during rhar ph.*. During 

th. fi6t phase m.ny inport3nt paa! ofttDir psychio sysL6 remrin repE$cd, shoM 

by dE bh.k ci@16 pl&d .r ih. lNr -ds ofth. vcniql tin.s. Th. hdianirt Un6 

htE Hippolrr &d Th.$us at rh. riShr cnds *ilh ri. Nh.rtp.l figuEs d tn. 

oppo5iL 0.6. Thc hori&nral d* poirr ro theF.wdofrh.irencrgicsduringrhc 

*ond phe fro tlc opposii. dift.lid. In folt(-6t4, Ob.bn gmlduy opp.!ts s 

. dmrl . typiel shrdow-fieuq sugg6rine lnq und*top.d cFcc ofoncs 

231

pd$mlirr, Sidswjck povid.r 6 rhc tolwine infomdion .bo!r thc o,i8in ofrhc 

Ob€bn ir lho Enllish ronslirlEtio, oftho FEnch Aubcon i. lhe enho. ofHuon 

ofBodaq, dd aub4 k pobrbty m.Ety rh. FElch @unblpon of Atb. ch m 

arbndr ! dEf @ing in rh. ctu Nib.t!n35tr.d ud oos Nrt s. 

symoroadryr rb6 n amDoed of ltb ..||odrich ung Th.'M. ob6n 

.pfaE fid ii Eryfieh I'b@n in rrd Bffi hBtsrid of Hu of Bodqu 

Ia .r5r4), hd !n fldd! in sp.ns l2zl ud in Rob.n Gc{! ptry Jim6 tV, 

w\is wa-!.r.d in I

nE childish b.hlviolr oftuck is linkcd lo rhe undcvclopcd spcct or rhe rirting 

turcrion h Th.ss This fa.ulq Eo.ins Epllsd in h j:1, dt.inins 

!.kn@l.d8dcrl {htuush puck .nd hn !.to@d b€haviour about woften.'r 

Th.sut in.pprcpriar letnent of Hippoty|! bd H.m ia cm.nales ,om lhe darkcr 

8Fct ofhis pcEo.atity, srppE$lo. ofthe feetins faculry. rn thc dtu,modq rhc 

sc $ppBion .pp.!6 s plcL eh@ cnitish .d Licky pattch, of b€having 

tmbolically mdifcsts ihe Eprcsd condilion orrhc sm. ftcutty in Th.s.us, 

Puck's pGnion rs .ten4f,to Obcron 8i!6 us fudrcr ctu. lo inl.rpEt nis sFbolic 

shldc a EpGr.d feti.g. Hb -shyrcst' fron d.rtnc$ is aioh.r cruc to mc cff.ct 

$aI ln. Gcling funcrion mains !.diticE.rid.d in Tha.us. Thc un_nded f.iry 

I miiblc your sh!p. and mikiigquiE, 

urci*you arc rhd shRd a.d kns\ kh sDnE 

C.tl d Robtn cNd feloe, e vou nd h; 

Ihrr fr'slE rhc mtu:deE ol $. ;ilmM 

skin ni ( hd edin. hbou in ih.;u.n . 

tud b@rt6 m'ta rh. bElrrd hoMf. chun: 

and $n. rim. m.te $. ddil b bar no bh: 

Mistad ntahrqndeB. t&Shir3ar 'h.n h!;1rrr i t?-l9J 

h the abovc possag. Puck is depi.tcd,s !i etusile fisur., a rypc of fl uctuating 

€odg'i functioni4 likelh.etrclri..tposer in mycounrry. Thc ctusiwncs nlkcs 

Ark t DtrGdoq dd obslE ngud, tit ro syDholia i EpGs.d @nte,t oflhc 

psychq which Eluchnrty his ic hdd for.cknowl.dgn.nr, plck is tink d ro 

ni$hieIa.d childish poitcns otbchaving, whioh e apr !o su8gesl rhc 

rrmarurrundw.topcn aspet ofThcs.ut fcti.8 function. puct is dle li.ted to thc 

€unby gnk, rFbotizinS brct*.rdne, slppB€d ro ! n.r8,nal condnion. Tnc 

sup.dnoE b.li.& s$i.Ld wj{j him flnher add lo his archaic ed pnmjlir. 

.aruft, o lypica | 5 itlarion descibed ii Jungion slldies for rhc repressed conrenls.r 

Thejok€s scribcd lo P.ot, s.distic. y .njoyi.C thc frighr of vijt!s. sirls Md 

2tl

sofr.tl. dplicitly d&ifesrs qhlt von Fdnz cxplsins 6 d.s.ndct ol$. flcli.g 

tv.ri6U"inu @d 1"itu, p,Xg). Th. ida hs its tink to Puck !r...$*bl" ro 

Oh.on (h@ a thi.kins/ki.8), as his inf.rior fun tioon 

Another fqturc oflh. inf€rior typ. is rhat it funolions as an iutonomous 

. ility, .m.rgi ng durins d@6s, a "n ighrwandcc/, tite Puok. puc kt .,higic" ro 

tun Bottom into e *ai is a symbolic gcnua of such bnody in lhc dEam-modc. 

In othd vods, thc FpE$.d feling funcrion ofTh@s, maka iB.lf i.t rhDugn 

thb s.distic ryF orjokc. !n anolhcr spc.ch. P{ci nyr io rhc un,nah.d t iry: 

Fdry. diou sps*tr ai8ht 

I m rhar nqry mnd.d ofrh. ni3hr. 

I j6r to ob.6n. and nd.c him $ih 

who I r f.r 'nd b€m-f.d hoFe b.tuita 

Ncishiry i. likene$ of ! fi l!"foot, 

Andsndihc Inrk r in a8o$ipt bowt, 

ln r !€ry likends of i eEd cEbl 

and, whd she dd.ks, agains h.r tiDs I bob 

ADd on hs wir,rcr'd dcwlD @ur rh. .l?, 

IrF eisl .hr, r.ltins 6.;&.!r bt.. 

som.rin. for d'@f@t sr&t misbLrh n : 

Thcn dip I f6m hd bu, doq ropptB dE, 

Ard .Lilr' eiq md fath inro . eu3h; 

Atrd rhd rhe *holc quh hotd rh.ir htp3 bd tofTi 

and *fla in rh€t minn. ard n..& 0u sw 

A ndi.r hour w n*cr lred rn.€. 

But. rconl f.iryt HeE con6 Ob.rcr (ll. i. a2,78), 

In lh. abov. passaeq Puck indulgss in ,.c.rnivatcsque,, inasefy,,as ifTh.euJ 

(@l rcaon" k backfi.it, rumingupsid. down lh. *ortd oflav. tcS.tt.n 

plllribility, dliomhy, s.netio..t ccnlinrr, Th. pocurc orgdviry lnd s.iousn.s, 

ldoptcd by Thdur at rhc wlking tcwt whita slppE$ins dcmia hldlg his 

fiucac, hd l*runng on "c6t @n," is rorllly our of son with pucl's qhiml 

b.h.viour d d.picred in th. p$$g. quol.d aborc, puck s inrg.,y feus6 on 

.vokinS hughtcr our ofgrcss lypc otrrick.ry, nonjoly dqtinc hct ofr.fin.d 

fcclin! in Th6e!s. Thc th.mcolold womcn wirt wrinkted facss lno grorsquc 

figuEs rchics to lhe ncE rivc sidc oftnc anihd ,isuE, inae.d by Thcses in thc

.g'nning ar!.xploit tiv. widow., ,.wiih.ring nuns, ond H.mra a!...tdm in 

wq" (1, i. 4-5i t; 49), Th. gos but gEphic picr!& hs its synbotic significs@ 

foh ! Jun8ie D6pective_ For inrt$e, hc sls: 

Tt. dm h otun Gupicd 4p.mrt, rry si y ddits. rh6 pnduc;ig tu 

rmprion or'bsuriry. or .ts. ir i! on rh. erfie e uninr|h,ibb s to-taE 6 

obEu8hl' b.qld...d. t{me w jqF hiv. b oE@m. ! cdh EM@ 

uDugr td'at,wod- a4 r |ar k Fnek @ ir inhcar wb otmcming *. 

nio ou*p6 d€p ir rh. dtuq! ,cEr, hd diM\ er wirh sonkhment du d 

.pp6lryquik q*t.$ddn I i, rh. hi8fien deg4 jgr fienr, rnd rhd in 

Erry tr 5p4 onry or impond 8d *nour mon6 r /\ o a,.,).ri cr4. 2!, 

56 in thc light ofrunst Fnaft5, ihc .ont nr oftr passec poinli lo rhc 

@dplid of (6 iD Trl*c, f&utry oa fctins is mirfinns. Thc misfiring h6 irs 

orisi. in iis nonotlcisic .ftindc bw.d rt)c thinkins ftnclion, dsins n 

.,ncishk 

ro 

, 

bul at lhc 6st of .tc-gMmihs rhc focting jide. For rh. emc rcason, rh. fecling 

sidc tate on a primitive cotou. in thc bn ofpuck, c&adng ! coEcom'|ex In 

11)Ms' psych. for @n$.ltad.8 a ncg6tiv. acrg/ mund ir. R.poniDg hisjokc ro 

ObcF , Puct bchlE .oi onty s !n durononoG @mplcx bu dso e|.har6 thc 

s.r.rion tuncrion jr d iFnic My. rn a to,g sp.ah, puck Eporr! ro ohhn, &d 

My nl*s wnh r no.n r is in toh. 

N.r 1o he closc sd oecdrod bowi 

\/l!ih rh! E in her dul 0d Jhr i.ur. 

A ccq or p.rchq nd. mehltri.itr- 

Tllr sr* for bBd @n A6.iju lblr. 

w@ droldherb Eh.e. Dtrt 

Inrddcd forrdThe6. n@lidt d!v, 

Tn. $dto|d ihi(k-skin ot rhi' bh; sd 

\trho Pymus Ptsmrd i. ftn jDon 

FoMok hb sene ud .m€ld r b;!c. 

wll.n I did hin ar ftis odvonrrg. bk., 

Ai a 3 no*t r li:ed on hk h.rd 

And lonh my himick am4, Wh.n rhc, hin spr, 

as wrd g4 0L1 rrr. @piry towt.r.r!, 

ur tur-plE chougrl! mmy i. ..n 

Rtuing .nd 6ying d rfi. gh ! Epor!. 

!e UrGrK. '.d ndt, @p rh. 3hn 

so, { tu s'thl lky hG fdbB ny, 

Atu, il oB snp, b* o .r.nd o s ona &jki 

215

H. mrdq ci.., ed h.lD fd Aih.B 6th. 

Th.n m dl6 €\ t6t uirh rh.n f4 rhu tunr 

Mad. sd6 rhing bqin b do $h hnr: 

for bri.u Md rho^ .r rhctr @Mt 3n'rch: 

Sm.ste.q som. h,q rrc;ii.td.Ralr rii.6corh. 

r r.d rfifl 6 in ihi3d,rrckd t rr, 

and I.n sred Pymus beshrd rhcEl 

when in thd norcnem, so it 6. lo ;$. 

nbntr wk d .nd $lighrtury tov'd ;n e (lr. ii. 6-3a). 

On th. phtsiql l.reL !n. sn. of! boutiaut gnt bvi,g tu .s-hadcd m!n,ides 

su88.st a gN qTe oforertai.h.n! ryobotizing thc tsck oapolish.d drt Etircd 

fclin& h is lnc tuc snsslB rhd m,t* plck Etish thc s@n (ne mdr@s ir 

twi@), bod h lh. b.gjnnins 6d .nd ofrh. p.geg Th. w,y puck dcarib., rh. 

.do8 is suggcsliv. ofthe shldow-poj*rionl an ching lh.n to tlE .ath.nian sr.lts,,. 

.n inag. cvokiDs i.f.riority at th. cxpcnsc of giving superioriry lo .Arhcns,, dd 

"8F t Tn6e!s," Prck se6 Botrom whib tnc Ln.r is Ehquing thc rctc ofth. 

pot gdisr in il'e playl.r, dd, out ofjetoBt, lEDsfoms his had into .h!t ofln 

d', strbolizhg lhc rickt n.nlF of th. Epcs.n @icnt Thc llminine ponio. of 

ln. p.sg. dals witn d'c s$rioul dcllits otrh. "frish., fctr by th. pl.rc. Th. 

d.ilils Ehe io rhe s.* ofsislr ed niShr ofduct . in a ch,oric fshio. oo n@i,8 

gun shot Plck elishBlltc imlgcry, indircdtyhiningarlh. sondary/.lxitirry 

functionofTh6eus, i, e., sd3.tion. konic! y, th. gun .,cxptod6,, frcn wilhinr rhc 

rulononous @optex b4ohcs arcc in th. deah_mod. to omp.nsale tor ih hck on 

thc w.king lcrct. There aE errrir r.xrual ctu.s rhlt h.tp us conncct rh. point wi$ 

TteB' titultion ar rhc @n$ious tcvct. Airh.cndorhisspecoi 

Th*us os rh. dato8y of"bush ed b..d's itlo tegh al rhe facutly of1h. &diig 

ftncrioi ed ro BEI hir @nvicrio. ofd.ta glircd rhrcugh th€ qss. ,trck ue, th. 

in.gas of "bri6 dd rhom,'lo dcsrib. th. M. @n&nt for rhc sm. qlc of 

*Fricncc bul in a cmivll tashion. ThB, though plck Thcseus encounrcts hh 

inacrior fu.clion (licling), which i! a n.cdsary srep in hh individuoiion prc@$ tor 

2t6

Fst blbhi.8 @ntlct {itl lh. uidcldop.d sidc ofhi! p.sonality. Puckt d.it aid 

icgaliv. im|gcry fuictioN 6 Tte$' ,.Mr!l uMdious for hi! rctun ro ed F 

cncrg.ne from it i. ! tmtolic My, Puct sF: 

Nw lh. hrnAry lion t6. 

And lno yolf bchorts rho roon: 

Whil? lhc h4W ptoqhnin snoF 

All uilh v.!ry bk fodon.. 

Nd di. rr*n hdnds do gtow, 

*tjbr dF sc@h*L ffihina tod, 

Pd! rh. wrh fin [6 in @ 

rn ll|hb'!E of rJ@ud. 

Nw it Ir rh. rim. ofni8ir 

T16t th. gErci, dll grpiry sid., 

Ewry oi. le! fdh hi! sprir, 

In lh. cliuEh-wly parfis lo gtide: 

And P. fanics, $.r do tun 

By rt'. ripl. Hdr.t 1ff, 

Fm th. pen€ of rh. su.. 

Following d.rtns lilc . dall 

Now G fblici nd r 'llN 

sh.ll diiulbcd rhis h. os d hoBc: 

I o sel beon b€foE! 

To$o.pth.du$b€hindlhcd@r(v. ii, t-20). 

Thc wholc p6rsg. hsrron of@nphinr sbod it sd @nptaint js linkcd ro ! ho6t 

oathffi pbdu@d by rnc n.g.riE lsp.cl of f4ting Th! pase. .nds wirh . 

cf.Me to lll. imlgc of"s@ping b.hind ttt. doos," which cvok* o 

donBlicf.mhinc choE, bringing down Tncscus flm bh ,.hcoic ha@n" lo o 

"duriy 0d." Tfiir pictuE ftrth.. .6kd . "t lt" n$q d'!n .1i$." Tfic ..f!I" is 

ne6ry for.onin8 ro rms wirh ric un@n$ious, tn. ".cgariw', sidc of on 3 

peemlity, Hillm.n is hdlpftl hcc, who s.ys: 

&pai.lly ihpotui for rhc d.EtoDncnr ot fe.ting s.16r he negriv. fo.ling, 

ne *rh rk mh6 rga: ovy, hfd, hg'nq @mDtr,nr. .rc. Tn.y in puicutr 

tud 6uEg. Md hd6y, Equirirt p6ddE in oFi, h.ndtiry. R.hrns tn.n 

!9pDtridly b dE €c6 oldr. 6Btl'llsB....For rhtu lgfu dE .im, i! 

impodrq .nd ftr rhis 'lsn rh. i.a!riv. spd of Ehrio.rhiF u such ,; 

sd.f ps of lif. cTn. Fctin3 F!rcu4. J@s! ?rpdagr, p.77). 

Plch us rh. word, "no%" rlE lenpoEt indiotor wiich *ls rhc play in notion. tour 

tisd i. Ih. paeg.. Th. @uring plnch of"now" tu b. Et.t d to d€ nd 

231

situlrion in TheB' lif., Th. mqjor Fnid of$. p.!is. is @en.d wi$ d.!ri, 

.ttb6., dcpBio. dd ghorb-

of dininurion chs b bc .1 wort in dEn ndca a "Muslrd-$.d" (sndi.e a if 

Mi *), Cobe.b, P..iauosm' and Molh. In ! wy, lll rh.$ nMcs etar ro thc 

*ns6, bui ihplying e ionicud.non. olDiniarurizinlrivializin!rh. f@utq/. 

Tneir rdca sugS.sl liftlerss in sirc, ind thc pbcess of rcducrion @hoes then 

isisnifior olc in ric dts-modc which susscsts Theuc .xh6bn. His 

uili.ry fundion irlc otr a rivi.l .nd inoEgoari.t !6ncn in thc dlls-nodq, 

Fbming th.n 5n0 ion" on the 6n$ioB l*.r.rr Th. rcl.s 6si9.d !o rh. f.i!i.r in 

lhe dHm-mod. u. snsuous in naturci lhcy eltner e6tch Bo om 's ss,hqd or 

brins sm. foil-jlicc for tim: 

E trom: Sdtll hy lEd, P6t.6t@d $/nd irMdBi.w Cobwb? 

soriom: Norhirg Sood DNid, bd ro IEjD c!6iy coN.b io 

you wapom tn yor hu4 6d 

Bonomr Monridr Cobw.b, good noisi.ur, s.r 

kill m. i red-hipped humbl..b.r on L\c bp ofa $isrt., lnd ged nonsieu, 

bring me the honey-b!9. Do mr fd )rrelf r@ murh in !h. icrion, 

sons,.urj md !ftd noai.ut, ha!. . 6E L\. ho.ly-bag bs* nor (v. i. 

rG25). 

Tibi. od6 |nc tuder Liri6 ro .Md on Bonon; thR of rhd apond 

cp€ting lhc word "r," a ifm@tio8 thc cgo in the dftaR-mod.. Tir.nia turlhcr 

HoD in hb *alli md gebol i. his .'B; 

Fcn fiin wiln lrdmks rnd d.vb.ria 

wilh pu4l. 3nr6 stq figi bd mutb.ri6 

Tlt. hon.y.ldgs sl nm rh. humbt.-b.ct 

And lor niSh( dp.6 cop rh.n d.i inisi6, 

And lighr rh.m drhe fiery do*m .t6(Itl.i.Is[.t6. 

TIE bl. signcd to lhd in th. lbovc-cil.d pss.8c is thsr of cntcrtli.ing an lss 

OoppinB/globollins), ond bdngins lruirs forhim, which rG lcc invotvi.Bbcritc 

adivi9- Th. @lou6 offruil belong to tlE e* ofsighr. And fM rh. .so't 

pc6Fcliv., th! "ins!s" or "woms" sulg.st emerl'ing Livial lllhlt rh€ fanies do 

in the drd-nod. Ellte to the enscs, and ih.n erivity ionically subvcrts the 

xi9

$ns, UE cgo's tools for @nrollins ns cnvionodl, Titania srys 10 thcm: "Con., 

*rit uFn hio, .nd l4d hin ro my borcl" (lll. i, 190), nd ttat rhey sn@ld '8. kind 

and colncou3lo lhis gc.dend" 0ll, i, 157);'Nod to him, ches, and do him 

@utcsl6" ([L i, 16?). Ir his dialogu. wilh lh€ "attcndsl fanies," BonoE 

dphaiG rh. Foch vcRid of Mr." (Mosi€ur), p!$dyins lhe FMr.diated 

situ{im in sokihs lil|. In od'dvod!, wc @n say th.t tnc ens6i(inlh.ir 

dd.lucd rod as litlc foni.s) seac Borlom, lhc ss ($pprc$cd inluilion as 

disusd bcl@), in drc dlm-nod. of lh. phy." In Jusir. p6ycholo6/, *ns.s 

ind intuilime pohropposires; o.. rcm.ins EpEsd ifrh. orher s or.F 

Aonom ed his erelt lhe mdcur playcrr tnholirc thc tcrti.ry function of 

Thc$us." Fom rhis D.Rp..ti!q fi.y rcprsent rbc und.rdcvcloFd funclion, i..., 

intuition, Tfich 'Fv.rty," ddieusscd ii 6e sord Chafler, gives us c symbotic 

clc 0o |ltc lh6 for rhc p.orly dcvclop.d tuncrion. Tlct shy.ss lilm plblic 

qporuc .le l4ds B if, rh. sm. dircction. Fo .xdplc, Quince eys: 

Bul manct!, h.E dc Fu @rsi and I u ro entril you, rcquel you, ud ddire you, 

b @n $d by lomofts night, od m.d dc in dE pdre woo4 i Dil. wirhou! rhc 

br4 r,y @.li3ht lic qill hc ah4c for if wc n€r in d\. cit, *c sh.ll bc 

dqa.d in cdro, &d ou d{i6 IooM O, ii. 39-95). 

Quinc. ad.lr€$3 hb fricnds in a nthd loadcd mon.r which .ches of 

pssibilitictaltcoarvcs, The i..ui!io. pc@iv.spGsibilirjcs but ctunolcvoluatea 

rit!.rion, Hit idploinS dc eir dc iic.dlt arr6phd, Md susc.sts rhlt hir 

dinkingfuncrion is und€rd.veloped. His i.r.Esl rodo thc rchcaMl at nishr in rh. 

wo.d5 lMy 6om lh. public eyei Doinu to then slmbolic importancc as tn. 

bd.*lop.d/u&trdl.dg.n nncdon of innririon, 

Botion s Eost Fv€l.iory hunch subv€fts rhc f&ulry of*nss, Md nonicatly 

cxpos.r th. linibrion ofTlEsus' ruxiLiary flrcljon. Borbm eys; 

210

I hrd . rosl ft viiioo I h.E ti.d s dtu, Fsr rh. wir of ru iosy ei|rd,M ir 

w mM B bd h .

Thc union of Aofton dd Tillnh sis u a Erbolic panern to imagin. 

Tn.*us ond Hippolyta\ eturn to lho shodovepcsscd aspccrsorthcir pceidilics. 

Botiom's hrsfmarion iiom a 

'bulhftl 

fisuE ro ! but symbolizs rh. p@$ oa 

Tt@s r.lum no! onlt to his inslirct!.l b6is, which h. bs bd suppBing io 

pol isn his peô.. .s a steh n oBl isr, bidcd by d inking-senetior funclion. Al the 

dlM la.l, ih. piclu@ of"Botiom-tumd{J'ptuvid.s Tleeus *ilh . synbolic 

chMml for .@sing thc EpB.d D.nr in odd ro *!Lc up vid posnivc ed 

produdiv. cna.g4 in hir pe@naliry. Wc find Th.*us in thc v@ds in.! his fi61 

dlepp@6@ liom our'ty.sr" !s if dreaming of his prsi. The union of Boltom ud 

Tiidi! siE q a nod.l for qnlh6izinS intition (Botbm) dd f*ling (Ti|rnia), the 

pstlhic po0cntials th M.i. uodd-dcwlop.d ed uidacloFd in ficsus. 

Tit nia's rcnpor.ry infatuorion witn "Bonom,lumcd-$s pmvidB us ! 

symbolic chunrl b $. n a a pltss of Fa@siog thc shadow sp.cr of rh. 

bimus in HipFlylr. At the @sl of Ept$ing hcr f.mi.inny, Hippollr dcElops a 

haouline pcnon., which nay h. intcPEled a a fom offabindion nom ! Jlnlid 

,.6p@tivc, A1 lh. drcd l.v.li Titanir's union with Boftom (s) is symbolic or 

Hitpolyr!'s ctn !o rh. poinr in hd lifc whce shc misdidt d br pGychologiol 

dcvclopBot s ! wom... Likc Thc$us, $. de E,lwakcns wirh . rdnslomed 

pcMnllity, prcpor.d to con pe.satc for ric rcp$sed aspcc rs of hq h ! sbr nd \ 

psrcholos/. Tir.f,ia's lov. for Bofom-tumedss in th. dEam-mod. funciids s . 

tDjeri@ o Eippolyta's part ad coopcnsr6 fd irs hck dunng adoLsna. 

Int 6ti.8ly, Obeon wanLs to done wilh Til.nir in such a wly a to amkcn 

.ll d'c "lov6" fon th.ir "dEe." Hc $ys: 

codc,,yqud, bt h.'ds wio r., 

And ek tl. gFund vhdoi ih* slc.p6 6.. 

Now rhou ud I & n.w in mit

ard iono@* ftidnidr $t.hnty 

Dme in Duk. Tn6eB houiiunDhMrty, 

And bt.$ irb r[ p@riry 0v. t.3!iO), 

O6.D.t !nno!ncd.,r ss.s s . wlke-up{au fo, ..i€w miry,,. implying 

"old cnmity." Jun l8cr Ob.on s snouncd.,! TIE*us apr.4 !n a 6m.r or rh. 

woods, whicfi syDboliz6 his Ecm.rs.ne 6om rh. unconsc,ou, Md his 

F6ychological rcbirh, Ca ing in rhc foEsl.r, he sa's: 

cq on. ofrou, find ou. rh. tocr.r: 

Fd my d! ob..MioD is F,foD d: 

A.d sin€ K ha* dL hE d ofrh. tur 

My low sh.tl h.ar th. n6ic or n y hou;;s. 

Uncoupl! in rh. sdffi %ltry: t.rfi.m!o. 

Dnprkh,I!iy,and tmd rh. faGrr. - 

wc will, fai qu@n. up b i\. mounEin\ toD. 

And D.rt( !\. a6icd @.fBion 

ofhouds ud @ho in odudioi {lv. i. ro3-t r I ), 

Thc dov! p.eg. inrcl€s ln. "rnoning,, fo owi.g rh. n@tumal ldvcnlu6, whioh 

Th*E dd Hippolylahav. not.xpcricnocd yet. Howercr, th. im.seof,.oul 

obs.aaiion" su836ts thal borh ofih.h took !r tbe ..n@tumat exldidet,s prn of 

tncir p6tchologidl pas{E inro rh. Hr pne of tif.. Th...houds- @ Et6.d 

in ibew.st n padof ihe %lley,! kind of synholic.cccpr.nce of stippinBa{.y from 

$. nomy pcriod of th.i youlh, dd srld ofa rcsh joum.y upword'6 ..ob5.frc6,,. 

Sioil&lI likc "cteS.ting" lhe in.gc ot..fq*tcl is noE ! symbotic figuE rhe a 

hude of'n6h dd blood." Th.*B 6 ro lhe -h.6r./' is a ,nholic g61uE ot 

hi6 coniDe !o t ms with rhe ..foEslct wnhi., thc delcr Bpccr of is peEon.tiry. 

Thc in!8. .hat lhFws lunhd lighl o. rh. chlns. in hi, inn., spa* is ..mBiet 

coftaid-" a.ing plndoriqt in sreruE rhe inas. @.norcs ! pt!6 ofuitins 

@ultic oppGncq cEaring hlsic out ofchaos, Thein.e.of"boundsi,tunhcr 

suggcsb lnat The$ls @m6 ro rems wirh hk instinctsj in orhor woros, nc 

.xpqio6 'yourh" !g.in, s ird ..eho" fDm rh. psr. Lito fi*u: Hippotyr. 

.t$ ond€rses a ld.ilomlrion ofF6on.tiV;ftcr.h. dGsm-nodc. rn.h.

ceinning h.r atdtude is lhat ofddachnc.r. It ir d. chdsc in hd th.t n.l.s h.r 

dfim lnc netuhal dp..icr6 ofthc young @uplcs- Shc srys lo Tneeus: 

Bur rll ih? siory ofrh. night totd Ns, 

Aod lll $en mi.& hciguld e toldlE , 

MoE witr.sL\ ihm Oncy! im!g.s, 

And gows b $n dring ofeEt constonoy (V, l. 23-26). 

Th. ph@ "rtusfisura1io. of nindt' is ! synbolicolly lich i6ag. in iti sulg.srion 

ofpsycholoaiel tr.nsfom.lio for Smtd 

m.rurity, apprEndy on rh. pln ol!h. 

y@n8 co!p16. lrcniqlly irappli.s to Th*us tud Hippolrla s rcll. I. rhis *!y, 

t

Fot i. lh. l.mpL, by lnd by, with uq 

'n socouDloshdll.rchclly b. knir 0v- i. 177-l3l), 

The li6i li.c in ihc.bovc pasaB. shows lh lh."couplin8"ofth.younglovesisa 

srlchrcnbtic .vcnt ss J ung wou ld say,r7 Th. clll foi imn.d iatc depanuF io lh. 

'tdrple" point 10 a pofound spi lu.lchrnSc InThclcB for iceplihg "olh.u as 

"us."Th.vsb,"tnit,"cvokcsrpicturcofcomplcxpartens,symbolizinglhepbc.ss 

of pstcholoeiol coopcnetion for making 6. El iotuhip prcductive and 

purpos.ful, Tlcscui oll to go to th. "tcmpl.i itsisnificslhc sphilul chlng. in his 

anitud.. Tn. following p@gc fom ,!n8 h.lpl us illu$de d is point, Hc sars: 

Ar 0!. oBt of niddl+!a.. 'Mt vilu6 Dd ftn hk body ba8in b che8e towrd 

dEir oDposit s,,,, H. mui, ho*!q, ch.t8c hh Psrcholoe/ d .l* risk dm.Cing 

his $ul. Middlongp is s lo h.6 ! @liEl p!tp.* G oppos.d io lh. individulr 

pvpo.. ofrourh. h n $oiz.d rh|r tE \.le ofEliaio6 b.liofs i' rh. spF 

mund@ G drl rh.y @n5rituE . bGi for lit4 rh. ldnd hilf of liL *irh a msh 

p!Ae..d.im Gdt fiat(7t SM,E @ADraMt t ofP"cte,Cw 3,p.t3,. 

I. th. bcai.ning ofDErr. Thau! }als lo mobili4 lll l6c yourtful po?ulltio. of 

Athcns .o p.niciroc in hb aldding, .nd b.r .ll nd dcufrne' His tbovc 

nddocd wieh sG6 lo bc rh. l.!( sp.!t of"csrying lh. ,o!lh in nin inro his 

niddlc rgc," a .tu.8 would $y (trdtud ad DtMt6 oJPsJ.h., C3 7,3Ar. Th. 

c.ll ro 80 lo rh.'rcDpl." t irdiotivc of. pofound chd& of th. opp6ne natlG- It 

olnr srds h. tuG inro hi! opposic dd rhis rr.Bfofr.tion is ! D6lp!bl. hinr of 

fiis atF ion ro .ulruc, . wrld bd.dcr, depc., lnd his!.r $an rhc nomv, linit d, 

.!dbrutalon.of lav."whi.hh.isDmn.totpplyloHcmiainlh.b.ginning. 

Anorh.r dhloSuc bGtw..n Th.eus ed Hippolyla is quotd t low for 

rvealin! thc ch!!8ca i. thcir rnilud.! and functiorc, 

Hippol)d IwBiih H@uld.nd C.ddu!o@, 

wn.n in d Nod ofcEt. rh.y biy'd lh. b6r 

wi$ hounds ol Spirlri icv* did I h6r 

Such gallanr chidi.g; for, bBid.! th. gEv6. 

]h.ski€,lhc founlli.s, .v.ry Ggioi ndr 

S€m d illonc dulslcry. I n4{h.nd 

So d*ical a dhord. .uch N€r lhund.r 

nF*usr My hounds.Ebrcd our otrh. spad.n kind,

So fi* 4 e s!d.d: .nd $.n ha& N hung 

with 4 rfi.h,r.D rsy lh. m6iia d.w; 

C@t-kM d, ud d.s-hDp d likc T1@li.n bullc 

Slds in p|mii, bur n ch d in (ouih li*. b.lll 

Elch undar@h. A c.y noE rlnrbl. 

w6 Bcr hollo d tq nor.h€rd sith hom. 

In Crc, in Sp.ia nor in Th*.ly: 

iudee, wnen you h@ (lv, i. I r2r 26). 

Thc iorg. ofThceut "houtuls" llkcs Hippolt| to h€r p6t, a r.mpohl spacc 

rh.t is pe.nr fo Hcmi. and H.lcnr. Thir rctospccriw strdt gy o. Hippolr,la s part 

tunctions 6 r synbolic ftrurn ro th. !9. of Hcdl6 md Heleia for ropturinC $e 

moheDrs neesry for fie in il ill sl.grs o i hctcro.exu. I coup ling.'r The figuEs of 

"H.Nl.s" ond "Cldmud cvok musul.r men. grippinglhe fan&syof young 

wom.n activor.d by lhc animus .n.r8/. In!p,yohologiql fl$hthcpo6sof 

dinustrcv.loprcnr s6s ro h. ovd for HitFl,,tal 

Hippo$L s i.t.cr i. rhc prn n!t6 h.r rF.ch inEov€rred, dd lhe imasery 

C'e s foi thc dt6icn@ is &sh.ticdl, fit for ! felirg typc. Hqr opening sD.6h 

of'drsning linC' h BoE ..h.@l ud ih.aindircly las gGprblc thd rhc on. 

quof.n ahm. fl.E shc .mploys obw.bL in.€!J' g@gaphial splc (sucn 6 

CEte sd Spali!), vi$.lly D.epribh OsR dd houndt, lnd rp6tirlly 

ddpaing (stict. Tnc ihag.ry is su!3cari€ of th. f..sromation in h.. feeli.g 

tunction, which saift supDon lo6 th. s.n&s to stEngtien hcr ar3um.nl. In h.r 

sp€oh, tnc in.s.of bosr'(which lppaB mrny timcs in lhe ploy)" is ofspeoill 

synbolic signifiq.ce fom aJungidn poinl ofvi.w In lhh rcs.rd, ! sou@ says: 

A b@ in 3 drccm is a v.ry .lch and complic.Ld dEm symbol. In o'd.r 1o 

undsbnd it, obj.otlvc mocldlons n.cn b b. modo. Bc,6 are soliury a.imah and 

th. fmds N $libry moficB. Thcy hibcmit in ! cive and fiey .rc Sderally no! 

predaloryoiF k, Ab..rkonlyagarcsivoqh.npbvok.di!.d6suchrimehek 

dug@6 ed deadly, Bats h dHms mry rcps?nt ! pe od ofinbsp€tion ard 

depGsion, How*r, thic mrt b. r psr of ! h.iliry cycle, wh.rc th. dllmd hs 

@ir.d inio hirerf ii .'dd ro ra!e!!I!& jdi!lsl!!& jr4lq$!!!h!rg jlry_lrc 

nlublc in nis lifc. Bs6 e hilhly Elr d.d rynbdh in a veiev ofcultoG 'r'd 

f.dilims, includiG rh. N.rivc an.d6n rndition. cjn Jung said rhar all wild 

din.h EpEs. lrEiltllct (f4lin!s rnd .moriont. Th. intlptuion ofrh. b€r 

ir . d'!m m., b. influaed by your p.eprion of n dd bj rhe ewnb in dE d@.

The b€!. n.y EpEenl qldliri.! in yo$ chadcw or specific ap.cls ofyou! 

F*mllity. B4 arc Bullly .s.i.t?d whi dul{ lnd .3gBion, bul lhh i! i 

wry Mmw vieq of this po{edul ddfr srfrbol (ria,n ,"wr *britq .nphair 

Thar mam Hippolta! rc-conn.cts, thouBh rhc 'tc!r ddm" wnh a missinS pan ol 

hr "*lf' for wnoldcs. TlEt is,lh..mtutul ldtntuG ed dpc.ic.@s nty bc 

cmp|ss.d$akindofrcdtBar, .Fiodof sFbolicbibmtionforHippolyL 

to Fr$!t n wnn a fEh a..e, fd lifc. 

Hippolfi's i .En in lh. p.sr is conplcn..t d by Theeus irvolv.manl i. 

thc ptwnt, vitt his focB oo !h. b@d" olhh "nounds," The inag.ry Tb.eus us.s 

h not @np61ible with rhc nenbcB ofconparison involved; comparinsa hound wilh 

a bull dcs .or sam to be oohvincin8, Hh leus h on parts (hqd, knee, mourhi dti 

which sggcst d dalld.al rptech b&kcd by rh. ense of obedation, a function 

of 't'€" sd "6." Tftc @ntc of thc parg. Gfd to rhe egos.bic atitudc or 

ThsB sge6t d by bk @@n[ ion on tlt. "bGd" of his "hou.ds, wbich .E 

thousl to bc alry but $adfst i. th.t puEuir with no spuFing. Tnc inaE! of ltow 

hounds" wttr hmAi.g "o6" 

i3 r &ind ot.dnision on hir pdl diar rh. qtricrnc$, 

bnsrn6s, dd obcity lssiat d wilh th. vigour of youth navc ela'$d. This 

.dmhsion frdha evcals a gFlt chelc in his attitud. ah.i t\c m@n-br!h." 

Hippoltta's fmk and nosblgic Encmbr.nce olh.rtim. sp.nt in the comFny of 

"Hcrcul.s'and "cadmus'do6 nor ooueThesclsij.rlousy ro rhe.xEnr rhal hc 

f,ly rln ncr, Tnis is anothcr posiliv. chrnsc in fiis 'heeic ani$dc, sueigcsting 

lb.l h. h6 laml hN to lolcEL nulu.l difl.Enes md disrcranci€s ofolh6. 'In. 

in.g. of"llnablc cry" d@s *o . vririt o. th. rh.me of'nusi€l mf*ion," 

synbolizinS lh. c!9*iry to hold lhc opp6n6.

Thceisholh.rpasqgc in .plat whichoccuFJdanerBodd spl.yl.( 

which is hignly.ich i. ilssyobolicsuggstion o I tsych o logioal tdsforn ation. 

Rcspondins 10 goftom, Thscus eys: 

No .Dilosuq I pdy you: fd your pl.y n..ns no .xce. Ndd *cr; for whh rhc 

pl.t.6 @ .ll dad th.E ionc 1o h. blDcd. Mriy. ifhc ilrar wil n hld pby.d 

Pl'm6, .nd hdg.d his$lf in ltilb.t grftr it suld harc ben ' 6E rq.dr: 

.nd $ ir ii hM fld Ery robbl, di*h!a.d.... 

Tn.iMbrgeofsnhiShth h lold tw.lE; 

Irn.rroHi lk ilmd friry rift. 

A fortrtght hold w rhtu el.m.ily, 

In nichrly l*lq ud n.w jollir, (V. l. 3a7.361). 

For dc fiut ed lasl lime in th. play, Thceus ..d Bodon speak with dch othcr, a 

prc*$ thlt qf,bolizcs fio acccptlnc. of onc's "in felior funotion." Tn*us docs not 

lsuc @noands to Botroo but 'pEy" !o hold back his cpilosue $d oonlinu. *ilh tn. 

Bcrgomsk darc. Frcm symbolic toi.t oaricw,Thcsa. ini.racts withhis 

$d.dcvelope

"Swt noo4 I thdk ih@ lor thy sunny bcansn thank thee, moon, rofshininge 

britht/ For, by lhy $acious, sold.n. glcamt'(V, i. 276-278), The lund lighr is 

i.diq3tirc ofthc synrhcsis lt!.r occlu wh.n Tb*ur dd Hippollta rc-iitcgrEtc qiih 

tlc nd*red apets ofdcn un@noious, Jui. SinCer eys thai *c tlould b. 

$rioE lbom @r d|!ms a lh.y @n.el us wilh th. un6n$io4 Shc eys: 

Mc idDotu rhr dE ognidw utrdditudina ofdts is rh. .d of *Fi.icii8 

r|.|. drsn n@irl rd lhng tl ! ne edoat Jhg .Murl!6 6 to b.fii6d 

dr drsm md ro hr rhm nor a i$hcd .tre brt 6 ennhidiom f6m 0E 

u@NioN. Thir plw cHt6 . di.lo!@ b.tu 6r$iN Dd uM@ios ed 

is d inpod *p ii rh. inr.Sdio^ oh ctuo (Opposnd t 1ki,, p.233). 

Th€ nffiag. ofThs.us Md Hippolyo poyides us a nodel to qp.ricncc 

gnphi@lly whal Singd sys in thc .bov. qlolc, Thci6 is r ndibl pdhcNhip 

b8.n upon tnc pinciplc of'bpposit!3 .nEcl, ' . unioD of felin3-intuilion inr@v.n 

(Hippolyla)o.d lhintinsicnnrion.xrEv.d (I1l.*ut. 

Flgur.3.a 

The .bovc figE shos dE neirgc ofTlrc*6 ed llippollta a 6 nod.l of 

Dgr.tologiol clatidship, TlEir mlrirsc siv6 $ lhc model ofa middrcrscd 

@plc Gb.ci.g dEn p.e for d.s.l ofth. prrchologidl nod6 ed functions in 

$ch.*yea10 dtdi o. wortlblc prlricGfiip. This pafi'crsl'ip t oom6 

posible uly aftcr cn@u.t rine thcir shldow ap6l5 (EpEsn dpdi.n€s) dd

ehctytll @untcrparts a .nim! dd lnimus, Th*eus extravetu his tiinking- 

$dtio. !o rh. point rhar hc hqins ro f*l th. vdtns orhit onc*idcdn4s. His 

d*kion 10 ndry Hippolyr. Evah lhrt wh8l hc eudt 6 a wholc @ jun a fidlt he 

hd lo sEn fortn m.i.ing h.lf ir Hippoltt, canyins thc funcri.n which h. 

Itoks, Simihrln Hippollta *qE . "f.ls. p.rson.'olexlBlcrsion,lhinkinglhd thh 

i! lh. maning of hfi lif€. At niddlc.8., shc b.hov6 in such a vay lhlt it s..ms 

fi.t h.r "p.M" dcs nol frt h.r, sd sh. ha to Elum lo the poinl wh.E sh. lG 

F.c.l(of hcrfdinirity.,Aftdhastnbolicd6uni.rwi6tlEshldN6peqsh.is 

Ebon psycnob3i€lly a a fc.ling-intoition intovcn. Hd ndi!8. with Th€clt 

cmp.ner.s for vnat she leks Thus lh.ir heilse srnboliqlly synrhqias th.t 

oppositc finod6 dd funclions in ! psFholosic.lly baloccd way, sugg.lt.d by 

pldcingthcm !t thc horia.ial axis. Theirdrtir esand fuictions.@ pl.ccd clongthe 

v.rriql dis witn $e $sccsrion lh Th.*ut pderaliiy s en cxr€rcrt d iliiking. 

s$tion typc is plaad at rh. uppcr .n4 pointi.S b lh. oDler sp@, th. @ld w. 

qpcti..@ a "@.ei@s &d dl. ' Hippol}'t., nis @npl€m.n|..y opposit eho is t 

fc.ling-intlition inEoven, is plac.d al th. lorcr crd rointinc downwlrd, which is rh. 

world of duns, a@hsics, and fl uidity, .iohrsbn'sexplanation of thc niddlc agc 

crisi3erv.shcEa suidinBprinciplc, Hc er5: 

A5 q? 8Fq a.d d*lop yc ch@s fbn rhe oppcits of pmnrliry ro Atablish our 

.N of*lt we deElop dr.go (Copirrl l.&r'l) in rhh mnncr, Tnc Bk ofrh. 

lid h.lfof lifc i3 b d4.lop DcMility io rh. bad ofour ability $ w @ rie od 

tundid in rhe mrld. Howw. ou. dadoDhmt inh.Enrly baona 6Hid.i, o,E 

orth. opp6iB of F6onllity ir .h@n od .nDh6iu d ar rhc .xp.@ ofrh. orh.r. 

You b@F.lh. k intown you 6 hd m.in an und.t dd?lop.d .xt rd so 

@irl sdin$ n.L you wy unconfotubrc. or, you b.comc rh. bcr of&inkc6 

eho G our orbuch win' $c f..ling lidc of lif.. You i.ruirion may br .xell.nr bur 

yo! 3.r orcohdm.d in !\. nMy dchils ofd lylife. a!midlifc,rhcEriesadeep 

sll for qholen.$. x @mcs iom rhc iidividurion pd.* thdr h prcpollinggrcwrh. 

Th. "urdevelop€d' nu$ b. dovclop.d if w @ lo be fully lundioning p.opl.. 

Wnhod lnis urg. loradr wnohi4s wc Eniin like ! lopslded wh4 tryins o rclI 

dom hill. w. m rwk*rd od sn g.rourofconbl....A!nidlifcyounu$b€ 

pilling ro idie'$ yot 6n b. "Ehoh." Youmddi.rorh.ord*rfrhdhab.6ne 

..cnric$rcu o Eh'm krelt Tniedbik i .@in mou of suf.ring hd

qnotiionnbn strich mnr ,h.. Ho}q. to b6on r *hot. p6.n thc 

jourEy m'El bc br6 (roh6on *!6it ), 

ln his srech quotcd @tt.r, Tfi*B hlkr lbod rh. "d@rh" of".tt rh. 

pl.tr6" iD rh. playlel. Rlad wilh Kon's findin& rh. darh-imae.ry in rh. !hy, 

8iving us ! patt hrothinkolcritssynboticvatu.. Kod say5. 

Th. words d.od, lnd (dqdj" e. ud.Ed tenry ljnesr .dic,'lnd ..dying,, 

qm fo-ul@ rincs. A tlogcthd, rh. tinSuisic tietd or-dc!$. .pp.;E in 

nett fifty w il t Midtunn r xrg, il Da@ Md k disrribu;d .tmoj 

.v.nry don3 th. .vcnts in thc f@sr !f,d rh. Dtay at Tne6, wdding (p, 

Thir .xBiE e of de.th-nn.e.ry is ! ctar rtrbotic clu. o on r rio e 

crp.ri.n@ ofinFov.uion djomcy into ft. ur@n$iou o. rh. prn ofnaus ed 

t'Iippolyn for rhcir psychologicdt Ebii.'r in such a woy $ s to mak thcnm.di.g.! 

syhbiotio rclarionsh ip, In his hst sp..ch, Thescus.mptoys rhc imag. of.twlv.,,,a 

nuhipl. oflh€. and four which symb.li@tty eplen. a union oflhc m4cltinc a.d 

th. fanininc, d. dima dd rhc Dimut rh. @nsious dd tl'e uncorsioc tor 

indivirtution,6 dprrjn d h Chltr.r tV, 

Th. hei.sc ofTh$c &d Hippolru is ! union orthc ego wirh rhc S.tfi, 

th. !@nd nllfoflifc. W.shbu Inlcrpds Jurs wh.n bc eysl 

Tn. qo h.ry.s niriall) f@ rh. d..p eLrc6 ot $. Ds) ch.. !h. .so rh.n *pdks 

ia.lffiom $e eu*r duinS rh. fisr hdfoftift. "hi(h,.a nm. nor ont) oi.go 

d*lopn nrbu, de ofcso domtrlnc.isd rh..go fin'tb Eruh: b,h. d..p 

lllllc4llIIorvth. in rh! k6nd h,rfof lif. r. b@m. 'nr.edbd -ah rh.h on ' 

i,'i.r tc6ic r*r(wahbM, p, xii,.nphas hm., 

Ob.bn bd Tit ni4 viriblc ro thc ludicn@ but inviribt. 6on thc rlEalE .udi..c., 

dtpFt. on {ic stagc to nrtc us lot o!. ehctyFt coE, having lhc porcnlilt ro iikc 

on diff.Enr "st.pes" o.d ..foms" rhbuel chitdE. for dE vkibtc flow ot.n.r&/ rc 

call llf., Tn. E ppeatuce ofthc Faily ooupt. .t the dd ofrEar suglcsk th.t 

ih.e i6 hume @upl6 e subjcct to psy.hic dctugnebt no matlcr whrr, Things 

nly go lop6id.d again, od lh. eh.typ.l blck{rcurd hay becomc lctivc ro 

2tl

@pgrstc for tlc ldmdtin. finud6 and funcrioB !t rh. waki4Aislorical l4.l 

Thc p6y.r for "childd" (v. ii. 3l -t0) fonh.r sugg.sls thar !h. hmm oupl6 d 

nqt l but rhc !6,rhic 

polc.lials (childF.) do iot di., dd nay appd s .4 

Ly$d6 .nd H€mis, And pot nti.lly, th. fo@ 36.Btion ha iG M mAicls 

to Eelw. No rcnder, Puck pMies !o mc.d $in85 rish oeain in thc tuhE (v. ii 

5669). 

. Lifc is o @nlinuous po@ss of €ntinuous l4nins. Thecgocdtumloo 

obsliute to ee dd @.pt li. opposilc si

|emnFd.E ltc iss of c!.rt rcxt 8!r.arion; o$wisq th. ftw !.n@tio mry 

E$r b unpddudirc h.bir! 4d uhalrhy rf.cri€. 

R.en h! its lihir ion{ Dd w lhould nd .ptly i1 to .Ery splEF of lif., 

HMU cl.riotuhip., 6pei.lly bcrt6 mn ed rcm.lr rhri* d@ o. f4lins 

th! thin*iig. Unfornldllly, our *h@t5! @ll.g.c, .nd 6ir6iri6 focls on dF 

d.Elopmdt ofqtr.rc6ion, dd &tivni.t bs.d o rhinki.ys.nsri@ lurcrioB, 

dd ig'@ th. felinlnniiion 3ida of6. p6yr,h. vith th. BUlt th rhc .nG.S/ i3 

,t !d in Uc sldry. Tr ! oin..[hy rad lalb to i.r.{!id$ md inrF 

ghd.r/incr-tui.1 &d inF!-@iil nisFr.pddu &d nirundctrudinss, Oor 

Flicy{.lcR !h@ld knN th.r qmGion b o. !id. of rh. @in; rh. o$d !id. 

ha its hl@ ed ndin& 1oo. Sihilrly. d'. thirldny'$nslion ncuhiB @ hclttul 

t@, Th@ c 'B &d conrqdr whcc thc felindintuirion o.g&3 n lp G b.!.i 

MonoE, our $icntilic "@q!esrt" hrw m.d. us liI.nun.rdill in our !p!@h ro 

lifc, whid n.k6 . pln ofdE *lDlc, Th. p'!6 ofsl4ygazing in ll)c n*l oh.pr.r 

3hos hN Drrzr Fl.td to @ syntolicJspirituudh.typ.l dif,dsao. 

253

I WilliM Shr*6p@,,4 Mdr6r.f Xiqr'r D rd, (cd ), H@ld F. Brcok, S.n, 

.ds, Richrd Pbudfer, Ann ftonpsont and D.!id Scon Kalan, ?h. ,'r?',Sratarpadrt 

(t ndor: Mdhuh, l r9). Henccfonh i!. pliy k rcfen i lo s.,,DlEm." All sub*qu.ir 

Ef.me e !o thL .dition, d .E p.r hcriqlly inorpoorcd li rh. lork firh ac! !cqd. 

.rd lirc n@bd Bocrirclv. 

'Jlng ry! .bod tif;: 

h hB t @ rblidorl, cld b n. dd lic 6n llos aoMd dly ltong 

rh. p{h ofd* gndi..r Bur thc is m 4tgr u!l* rfi.E k 'rdio! of 

- oppdits: he@. i! ie €6"y b disd rhc oppoeiE ro d. ani&dc of li. 

.oeioa mind (rto &,o{, ctl 7! p. 53). 

C,G. Jag Aao Esta'! m ANUtel Prtcholos, Cttl (Pnna.tar P nceron Univ!6it 

Jung bdi*6 ihdt dE li6l ph& of tifc invot€ rhc pdcc$ of&pa{ing fron rtr 

S.li rhicl b Mp.i!.ed b, rh. ury. ofEunion yidr ii i. ltc ac6nd fi;t H* I qeG 

u/hitM io dphin dr point Hc eyr: 

Th. S.lt d lhc oth.. hh4 p,!gs its.lf psychonFbiditr 6 a 

complaalin8, oBhintr& d.t minin& d.t mining .nrily, u urg. iosrd 

. lnion ofoppsnd ftd includcs rh. @uid with rh. "rdwMry" or lh. 

,.*i1,,, i lnion o'al includd rh. restdion of dh conuid inro rhc ta, ot 

onc! bcing od furuc daelopft.nl, Il oonnituB d psychic 6rjty 

.htut. ad br rh. s}'bolkm no.onlrofri ind vidutwhot.Bs ond I 

focntiol €nk bll ale of! @mnon gnnd of rll l@m *psi.ne ! 

p.rdox rike d'rl b ,hicn Ni6hN ofctr$ Ef.rrcd 'ho h. spokc ofcod 

a ! ciEr., dE 6h ol*hich is ryhcE, rhc ciEunfdnc of ,hich ir 

myh4..., Th. s.lf dtrni$ '@Biltc rh. \lnir'y Gtj.y- rh s 

rc. idt ordunne.!o d4dopn&r (trr,/i. 0n', p. 253, mplEis 

lrnon.otdremontund.m.nb prro\€oip!)c1.. titerhr'cp.yrhic 

robtiry Equi6 and d.muds rhk DMiat '.uhziion in s hi'rtdkonion 

E rn €o, rhen @6 b it usurlty in rhe s@ld h.tf of lif., by , 

@np.neiory, @hptdcir.r, oppo5ilion .imcd !r on$ioaty @hina 

blrtd n'. qigin0l lnc@ioa pornri'l vhd.!6 in M aclat dp.d.n€ 

shich b Nw b tnclud. @eioBnels),"6on. oust, p.2s1). 

Edwrd c. whihod. n. qrro/r 94r (Pnndon: Prin(bn r niv.B,ry p4 to6c). 

'whihonreya fi.ewurionof rh..goa*ar fonrnd b(ktorh.se tconb. 

.xpcscd inapanboliccurq JlnsonpoG lrrorhccuryeorr p6j{rit . (srnbotie QaBt 

'-IhcE k no dd' ly defincd U. rln. for rh. niddtc rg., rhou8h Dughty pte.d 

our lif. b likc ah. €ue ofrh. sun. h th. nomins lyodhl its e,ins 

stinull, in slEnBh unrjt ir dcl'6 rhc ahh-hot of high noon. Th.n 

con6 the .ndtiodromir: rh. nady foNlrd movemcnt no tongq d.nor4 

.n inc@e, bur a dccrccc, in srrcngh. Thus our llsk inhandtinB a youiS 

pcM h dilitre fiom rhe tuk ofhedling e otd pe6on, In the f.rmcr 

6., tr is aough to clar !w' dl $€ obs6ct6 rhar hind.r dpansion rid

Mntiin lhc larcf, wc n!3t nrnurecvery$in! diar Nisb tnc d*cir 

(1\o &tu s, CYr' 1 , p. 74) 

o For dede, Jung says: 

Th. r&sition fiom doming ro rfte@, mtus a rcvlturion of rhc 

dli.r valu6. Th.E @ rh. uBenl n€d ro appdid. rh. valu olrtE 

oppdit. ofou fom.r idakt ro D.circ rhr .tur in ou fomd 

conviclioni lo cogiia ih. unbnn, lnd ro f*l ho, much rd.gonism 

rnd cvcn har€d lry in rhd! unril now, hld p$.d for loc. Nor. fd of 

rhoso who iE dhwn 'nro ft. (onnkr oloppor ksJer"sn.v.rJ4l re hd 

hld pE! ioEly Frcd b rh.a good ud *onh {ri\ ,nC fo.' .he} rrJ ro 

livc in @mpl.c oppolirion ro rh.k fmd .8o, Chug6 ofpofasion, 

dirc@, ElidN anlutsiotu, !D6l$i6 of arcry dBcdptioo, e rh. 

.- syf,rtohs olllrk sing et lre|ll'..4/ryn tl||o F.says, C|| 7, p.75) 

' As'dira ro Jug dring yolrh, ou psychotogiotJour., .s rosrd tn. *odd, 

.i cxrravsllng proc4' During$c niddl. d*q hc p6i1s,tna ploces rakes o! an 

orpciic diudon,.n idrcvening on. Fordellils,seC,c,Jung,,TheSkgesofLif.,,' 

Cr3(Ijndo( Roun.dge, 1991), pp, 387,403. Thclhdcotmtdtif.oisk h3tudid 

lndcr thc b@od @cgones. Thc ti6r ercgory Elstes lo tn. midtif. cisis wi$out 

hiSnligrning epad. D3lh6 of d.hlopmdt lq mt6 a.d a.dt.s. For MDlq s 

Mumy S'.i\ l, M'dlik ,1JnAe P,prcrw (O,lks TX. Sp ngpubtrdioB, t98t; 

Eug.m Sricklind. Midly'? llrdshoouSll OnL Brcdvt.r PE* 2OOZ), Ori c C,tb.n 

Brin, Csl D. R'4Ied Ronrld C. Kst.t, Hov Heatthy aE tye? A NdiMal Sto& oI 

W.l|-being ot Mldlf. (Chiagr: Uniwdity ofchideo h!$, 2OO4); M,* Oefti, 

Lk@try b Midtf.t TMtry rat Cfk& /,r, a O?sr (Bosroni Shambhata, 1996)j Sh.ry 

L. wil is md Jd6 D. R.i4 / t4 itr th. Middl. Pltrhotoe,col oad Sa.iot ONtopneat 

]n Middl. ase lstn Oi.Eo. C.titof i A@d.mic pEs. I eee), Mr !h F. rrhm!;, 

Ednboot oJMkIiL D.vLpM! (N.w Yoft: wil.y. 200 | )j Sls Ctrd.lt, ?ti,hra 

.'bott t6mv: R.iMtins pn.lf at,$diC (Nd Yod( w6q wcltne, 2OO7i 

MfBd Dnbbl., t ./&,{s? (Nw Yo*: Kmpi l97t; p.t Barba6 Kmrlyir. ,"Th. 

Bomd Fil6: l,orc.nd Sd s1 Midtif.," ll/ prwrt (F.bd.ry 20, 2006): pp. 50-56. Niri 

O_!bde, r-tart obade: Hcinddnr Eduqlional Bookr, 1993)i c. coli.n, ,"fh. Mr,il5 

orrh?M:dlif.Cnib,"Ner?/..t'ian2006' p.32&Dp.84-86:B,adteyJ det, 

''Midltf. Risk F.croE rnd Halrb Stdiqt in Men: JtW ft? Jovnol ot the a^.rkm 

Lt.dko!-lwirtton 19 12006): pt 296120. Tn. M $b

.Dd tm Btstl-Gur\ /ora ,, /Arl. (Nd yo*: plouh As1 t 98i); Mnsdi 

..d D.lton KuulriE,'Hatrh for L|FE: A Midlif. Cuid. for Woh.n." fr'ds,,* 

(Jmu.ry I t, 2007r: pr. ,8- 45. 

I Jun3 tudn.r !rls: 

Lif. i! s.id 6 bcs.n.q} p@N rhar hs dr a iB goal. tB rua. k 

p@bot:c: drnr8yorrh, r uchds, ir @16 rs z.nih i m dot.-io.: 

rh6 i sirkb$eva t.) from whi.h !h. sc. brg.n. Ms,.,obi.ms 

bc4in rhm his psycholoSiol cuft h our otphs. wnh nis bi;bsicrl 

c!ft. X is &gucd rhrl lhk Mc@rid ofdalh is nd t m.E 3yuogijm d 

rhc grcunds rhr( sG ,M g'fu purDos .nd n{ni.C r! rtr 66t of 

trr., hc shoutd ailo gur rhd io tift! dMr. Ir ir rbr.d rlur fE 

@ffi6 01|n. e. h6 .xpE!.d in rfi. gMr ctig,od of rfi. eo d, k 

rh.r rh.E is som. bn ot@nrinul,ono if.an..d.,rh Ilrt_cw6., 

how.wr, crigios b.tief h! bcn dev.tu.d. sincc rhedli8hrmn.n!, 

Etigto6hMtharawtsh tutfi|]ingfel6r. Tlrh vlow h &unted by thc 

coficnlion thar EtigioB rrnbols @ rhc podlcr of rhc na1lmt tit ;r thc 

unen,cioE od, a {ch, th., c d t@51 tnc *.nti!t lturhs of '@t 

Fychologic.l dnE a find @unl otrhc m6in3 of dad, is hctd !o b. 

b.tond rlc sF of& apidcd ei.G ud rh. oDlbilnie ofdE 

hu'M inhller T.LD.dr, Md rh. Eiou phdono, of 

Fnp3,(ho,ogl/. e disu!!.d a Denring .vid.nc. rh.r rhe tsych. i, 

6p.bl. ofbec?ndin! rh. epadime 6linuum. tr ie @Ttud.d rhar rh. 

p!y.h. hd a fom of ox virlc bcyond jpa€ ond rimc ond rhus pdrk6 of 

wist ij inadequlhty rnd s),mbotj6ly d6orib.d d .erniry ("trr!.dE drd 

Dthhict ofthe p,Nhe, ctr L p.204). 

C.C lu,E, n Stutue ond Dratui! af th. rsrh., cw Itp. aon: pnntun 

Th. rdsu b dhr! idmrid ,im , rypic.t ..ritudc donidr.d by . 

rinet.Drchotogicd tuncrion, ror.ffdc by rhinkn& ftetirs. o; 

i uirion ftn orcj,dcdier rccsii 6rtB in rF. (tarir Epslion 

ofrh.orhe' tuncrionr rn cone.qu-e. rh. p..$na .s ,n ob)kd @ ,fc 

individudl,dev.tooF.nr Th. dhotLr,or orrh. pc6ond irrhe:fo( M 

,^_ indLp.B.bl. condhion for trdird$ior lN, E rdr!, Cw 7. p.2C1) 

Thougn i.h6ion, s nun.o6 his@.ic.l *nn6s6 rdii. orc j3 

ftitizld. jEpiE4 rqcn.d.d od Eb.m. S.tf.inc!b!rio,\ ;Icaligarion 

Md inrovdior e ctGty retricd id.!s. rnneFion in 

on6.lf(inrow6io. is ! p.n.r6rio. inio rh. unknscrosdo dh.rm. 

tin e ic;sntsynbolt a/fnn{tnatio4 a.t9t) 

cc. rns stkbo\ ot rran.lund,,a, ci5,pn;(bn: r,.n!.ror UnneF.y D{{, 

- rr InlungF}tholog/ihcapBion.,t&k,ismalt-mcompsrmrcnlo 

@moc dy psychic plncrtmodr'.ni.ld.r'tueion rhd 'lmins 

uu.krdl.d8.d/ud.rclop.dnn6id, 

_ -' se Muy AM Mib4 J48n P,!.hotoe, D p.Bpeh\. (t\tu y o^: fn 

FEPre'' |985).pp.8l{a. 

_ - ' Th. iilowt md tne .iotdi.r" R rrchd}?Qt qergra fo. E8utarin3 our trs. 

rmuuz63rudy rh. ihoe s "cqr s@i6.h\ed by d.ry m,1(66." seeter, 

\@or, ud !rgc) ed h.sn lmorh.r, compMjon, alrr@n, m.di.ri\) Ih.y allo 

orl.a he onrn-k\qt oppdirsi h.riagc, hd mdurity. Se( Tcd $. cuz.ed 

256

Nolq Mo@. Cuie, 160!, M0 ond tfond: E@ yov "creat stry" Shtues yot 

Drsriry CNcw York Paulhr PE$, 1936, 

'' MooEandCillctk dlso.nptoy rh. is.Aeot"wffiiof , !o.xpt.in 6e pslchic 

ea6/ ofhotihion md innidiE in mcn duing $c fid Dhs. of dcwtopmmi. ]ne 

"WMioayi.ld! ro rhatofrh."L!E (.rr!.hmdr/€nMiviry) in fi. middlc,Cq 

FM dE opporir. diErio4 rh.y .r3u, rh. Lo€- endg, p .ys s eriE ot. i; eirts 

*tus &vs wy ro rld or$. "Wdioa in rhc mddl? !9.. Rob.n L. Mdc hd DoWt6 

Gill6.. Ki,A, wdnoL Masiciu, Lbwr: Rati'wins the .4tch.M4 .f k ltatu, 

,Vdali,. (Se FMds: Harpcr, l99l )_ Ourn6 de folto*s lnc qm. hod.t. H. es: 

'I h. diffdins tim.{at6 ofhrt.Md tFst.dodoph.nr n found ar 

rh. dis betwen rhc lovq ind lh. Wtrior. Young tcEit6 e flNded 

wnh Lov.r m.r6, in adot*cence *bitc young mot.s e flood.d Mrh 

Wdior endg/ 01 .hc @c !gc. Hord.r, m.n and wom.n ps ach 

o{jer al mid-lif. on rit uis. Thir is 15€ so@ ofso msy divoB snd 

$ much inb-gcnd.r ntund6l,nding. .Ial a rhc *one .r nidlife is 

pouri.g !p ido h.. .ggBio4 h.r wrid, a M h dirowdn3 .h. 

op.ning ofhii hqr! hL Loc_ ft"y Fs €ch orhd in rtE ni8bq 

lit.dlly ps acfi othF i. t|'. .iShr. I mr you to liinl .bour ios rhis 

ditr m€ h .@mosty 3ia.i6dt tt foltos foh rhis ri.r rh. 

r6jctu.y orp.Mnil d.Elopm.nr k €didtty ditt Enr for m.n ed 

rcmm c,_23), 

D. GlrnDn, Reclain .t Ptue6: M.n ond wanen in tatq Ub (N.w yotk: Bsic Books, 

193?). San fFm the above anelc, rhc i\r& p.riod, b avcr for Tt,c$uq n! cf rns6 ro 

.h.r of .'lov?i" Fordehils,FRob.n L, MooE, Th. Arch.rrpcof liirhrion: socEd 

Spre, Rito.l Plo6, sd Pmmt Ttujtomation (philadctphi4 pA: XIibrL 

CorpoErion, 200l); Robcn L M@rc a d Dolgts 6ittd. Moorc, fh. Low trithi,: 

leakA .tt L|.r i, ttu pttah. (N* Yoric w. Morcw, t 99O), 

" Th. 6d p6r ^/.le poi is d. p6yclotqj€t bidl fton a Jlrgid F6p6!ira 

TIE @nd pBm p.int @G ii thc D'ddt. .ge Qsring lung Milna pus rh? ,d.. 

'Ar rh.3r6k of n6n ln. d6c.nr beci6, And rh. dclcht mtus rhc 

E6d of rll rh. id4t! ad valu6 lhd wrc chdish.d in $. 

nonrne...,qcsnnor livc rh..ncmoonof liLa.6rdin8 rolh. 

prc3lffie of tifc\ nomiigj for whal wa eor in rh. mominE wiu bc 

li6l. ar dening Md shal in rh. momins m rae wi .l @i;g harc 

b*om a lie. (Jung, .Sug6 of Lif." CoIaEd watkt,V.t. L 

PlE8llpbs t3, 734). Byciic a.r8/ (psychotogist tit bt@d) is 

dynmic md whft t 5ks h.rc b€n 3u6cidly @npl.t i, cndgl shitu. 

Onm sonElt'cE @und rhe niddl. of lif., .n r ! suttici. Moqt of 

.rly liG qpssion od 6r.btihn.nq . p€nod olF.vatldjon may b. 

sf.d for. h -. h.d of midd.y.un rh* tn.1g! inpornr ro rh. mom,n8 

esnro o*$.nmcrniT. T\\!rdedr-droutscrk.MSlt60oand 

othcrw.rrd.rctoped ap@! of p.6on.tity m'y bcgin ro fetincomptec. 

And olhs 6perg ol ou! Iiv.s dd prych6, inctuding ou undcv.toDed 

inLrior q. tudion(3,, onh bdom. 6hpd ing and/or dic$.ng 

(Mitr6 {bs'G, peilhsB ori*in!t), 

rurS cica ! myo'olocic.t ERion of fte6 s b turr. of foilw in 

individuiioo. H. s:r.: 

Tnis is mrrh logie!, Ep'.sicd in .h. I.g.nd ,nd p.rirhous yho d@d 

!o lbdud P6.pho* nom $. untwdtd. TtEy tTi@s md pdirhorsl 

dhd a c]]sm in ric g!v. ofCotonus md d6c.nd.d inro rh. bowh ol 

257

th. dh. When rl.y toum rhd rhe) hod goqn id b $e rccl!, and 

@urd nor ise.In o .s qod!. l}.y m.ined jucl ir ft. norherlnd rcE 

16r ro lh. upF *orrd l|@r N(. in srr6ot, oltudtulrtuio4 c,N ,, p. 

Follosi.g tu.8, l.f. !t$ ftmioN lh. ce s o dspt.. Sb. $'s: 

Auq pdydorogidlty @lidft4 ir lRh ro rh. ru-fa.l mirnr k bG 

rnd $e 6nto6 otlh. @ crire scon$ious so ovcFowoiig, lhit $t 

clo-p.Fonatity is hltd qprivc or .wn smpt.rety shairded biih.4 so 

iilrMJ.pospcr ofh6hngcom.rro norhiT. Such prnenB iratc 

sMmbcd 6 .ih. f.E of IlEu sd p.uirhour, sho o6@nd.d inb 

H.d6 sd sN f.i !o itE ek! ofdc und.Mdd (50,6 r, .mpi6is 

Anicl^ t.fh.fh. Wh olMeMs rNN yo,k. p6m.s Sons. re / t). 

^ -" Ttu-midlii. crnis 6u y rtrugh, ro b.gn ar fd) For eMpk. ree Dav. 

Ed1y, b. 8i,y t !'6 40 0.t.|9 f o*. Crcyn, 1990r. 

. ,. . ',Junt {ir.s a nylhotog:qt hRor of Tnqu, s ,n .epk of ,liturc :n 

Thir t r ntlh togi..lty frrtls.d in r lq.no Md pddDB who 

wlad ro ar'dud p6s.phon. fDm rlE dd.M d Th.y JTfiec ed 

P.rirho6 | enEEd r chM jn d. goE ofcotond ud d6md.d imo 

rh..hNk of rht dt^. \rn.n ihq found rfdrl^.J had gmq td ro rf. 

rcca. rd lodd nor rir.. h orhs *ordt. d.J Em,rr.d n,c( ir ^c 

morrFmd *er td ro rh. Lpoo s ottd I toat rc,e, Srqbak oI 

Tto^sto.datian, Cty S. o 292r. 

FollowingJungJNtrc ah. m.mioB rhc6.s s.sot. Sh. sls: 

4q ptddo8rqny @Eid.Ed. ir Jr.rh b ,\c ,urf.el nigh, w[ b. 

oucr qry 6ud. 6. 6p.rr.e of lh. ha ertd mry b. b fscrding 

e $. .futs ofrh. 6 diE q@nsiols so owpowin& lhlr rh. 

.aeF6onirity tr h.td @priv.oI ewn@Tpt.rc /,\airerd btth.n, so 

ndet poster of h..ting coffi ro no+.rg Su(f patidBfr\. 

ru(lmkd !o,rhe frr. ofTF€.u. and p.irnho.!, who deseld.d.rb 

HdG md sB fan ro rh. octj of'n ldcvdid (tlrth 

pp.605I, emDhais min.t. 

"lM;;;; 

.., ,'Fordditt,.sThoruBu[ ch, "Lsbynnrh sd Th*B,- !r,r/I,.n ] 

ttttot er(NdY..\ CtwmdDuir.B tetjJ. ItZ-t56. My6!hlFbe,!.jcn 

sE d 'gh rom diff.cI p.6p6 B. For .xmpt., cd;pbfjt s.yr. 

llrl:to$lb b.M incDd.d by |}c rodcn 1. *r6! primir v., 

tutrbtiry_effor .o do e- rt. wytd otrduE LFnz.,): &, prodld,on of 

po.Ici 0n6y rilr p(hkron! | a4 mhurdcared b) su*eorngi3. 

tMrtts):6 arpGirory ot. egoacal iBrucrion. @ smp. rh.,ndrvidual 

1o ]li gbup (Dudncint: s a goup dtw, rrnp,oruuc otrahdypd 

urE6.rirhin rh. d.Dd, of rh. hlma Fychc (Juns). 6 Lr. brdnioill 

@d. ot hm ! pbtoudri mdphFiol imighB rcl)o@$My)i 4d 

aadt kElarion ro Htdrtdm trtk Ch!rchr MylhotoE/ E rtJ;i 

rc.. I m v&o6 judgnoB m ddfiin.n by r. v:ewpo,nborrh. 

km nor otriar i E bur orhoq n 

jud8a, Fd r hen $tuhniz.d 

turcrrn&orro$ ir hu ,.Md 'n mskind ,n rhc os(ofhowir ma) s.nc 

bey, ntlholog/ shows ihtf ro b.s Moabt.s tif. icetfro d. 

1,9,fl Hx:jc"H.j: ;r* individur,,h. Ee,,h. ia. (.,,/.D 

258

lwph.C^pb.ll. fh. E.to eith a tto6@d t,4 (prin@n: prineton UniEurry 

Pn3rf 963). Jqg od JunSjs rd nydr G -prcho+roSEphy- ot.vdl hm; ' 

rAcloyd inr.irErs 

Tr$luC joum.y b rn. L,byinrh fom a junSiM 

Your roul-imagc u ll tdd yor ( onscros clo sarr J inro rh. uncohc.oE 

sd eEry out ae.in whm Ti*B na!.d b poehrc rh. Irbr dnrh in 

( 4 m od.r b st'y rh. m'@6 Minobu, rh. lln Anrdrc, wiri lE 

hd,.nahred him io go h sd 6nd hE r.y olr .erin rk fo owrun8 

atu riniic hn {ory irro psychotqicrt r.m3. rh-t,byrinrh na!u@. 

ot rh. un@isnlr !h. mocrd h rh. ftghldinE ,nd rid(njnE aF{, 

orlrrc\c-inouru161{ioshabeer nc8j.d-drnd h6rh.Efo(,gone 

,rd : rh. sbyirg or rh. tudE mds LminS rhd $ itd, unruty roE 

n Dnn&ng it hdq @eitu @nht. Thc ,hrind o b. 

l@mpBM. bwE oty by Io€ (AridnF |}t r6in,na) - ofl, oy 

!@pnng rh. rcgtd.d d,n& honodng h &d wt6m:n! ir inro Nr 

h6nsio6 (Acttuvd mb .r. 

tnc ^.tntd. t\. rrdi,id"dkn i.es. Jo;n1 To Mok4a., ae 

mm qtuy/w mqhd'ld$nbotg.on> (2007). 

Ti. laltnn.h" i! r gEph'c slnbot f*r,. ery.r,i" r"*roning run8,d w,EB otun 

e-ir rorqpl.hiry lh.npoints rohNion odoysrh.symbol tudptr,n,ighB,d€ of 

tno|a6 dqirg midliG. H. ets: 

A trby'idh is in arci.a lymboJ tnar Et!r6 ro who,tra. ft(omb,n6!h. 

,nrg.ry.r h! on |c Md rh. spnrt inro , rtudn .C bj puFolcfd, p,rh 

r. uDrrnrh mEhE !joum.y,oourown (enk, and b&k 4! n;u, 

rnrorh. *orjd. bbrind,h!( tons ben rrcd 6 med,brcn edpEye 

bk. A tibrrinrh k o fth.ryF virh whrh *c s haE r drEt 

apdi.ne. wc6 e[ iL n R, n.ophor for Lt tjoum.] tr ir l 

slmer rMr .M6 .Th!r 

i slcEd !p&. bd Dte &d hk.s B our otoq .Bo b 

-- whjch k w,tnjn"(Johnnd sbrit.). 

-_, ..--" -Adi{Cs.lop.ms1 B irh h-h rum p6,rlt.h pirt^ Hmh. roD ii !h. ptiJ, 

d0 h4 d.r*en8 hrs b.tov.d r e atsd srrh rl. rhfr. ofDem.hur LhE! ro do 

s:ru qbndeM $e 

In h. sMds Fdlc iudi6 fi. pt., ro fta .L:hd! jnroTh6ru. 

Eyh. w Dugr4 FExq "a MidlhE Nj3hts D'an s c.hjc Eio of |tE.a |h. 

Mytlt- ,1 tlidtunn NEh, i D,&,. (ed. L cloErhq ' K.htF (L.ndon: 

Koufl cdlq r993), pp.2tt274. 

--_.-,.. -n'eJr m:!dns: of!h. ptay ft{ulingon rhclo(idrso. o,osrotspRts or,ts 

6,ncrB,ro' *rpr.,rkBrb?B F,*do-, Dk.F,su nspoqe, c.;sobhi;,nd 

rcpE$nurcn m A,Midsnnd Nigl-ts Dt.m,. voSug tA. Cu" p^tdod.dh^, 

:?l.4?ratEB, d sihok tp@n co,.dy ttou€. co@t, Un,vcRjr, pJBr r9oi. 

r r+_r 9 r; chdri. Llen.L"Dhfigurine \yond wioh Medinc Trp6: a Rh.@rial 

@ne d A M@umn+ Nistt ! Dr@.- / Mithtun.t Nisht.: betu.l.d,) o.dtp 

"'.,.. J'llfl ,;l ::"J:tlf l;tit;i,ll,,liiii!?li:it",,1?: lLTt#"y 

:1Tl=-i:.y:*..,r -g TTy 

rurie ru on ;c sy.uo i,. ro. pytr,oL6ar 

orEopnM wab aphi6 fi. hblaind nvn spinMvEv.hotoscal ii;r of vi;* 

=Iif y,i_.T h. *Ll!., !9Si, 0r- v*r,. i,",,guin e'oor1 . v,/,. pp.2 r-2a. a Lo 

G.(.d' HlliFbrrnd, z/6 QLrEJr FoR lf toDLtFE, e(A.d on I t. t -2a08 ftam 

ru!r nnpy/M.apraeiBDe.n.rrnd.x.hht { t 997 ! 

259

In mlaholooi, rh. C.nt4mof hybid n@8. hdtf.-rr, md ha,r hoB?. L 

prysob$,-m'r.l!EpEdram) rFboli. m.Min8s. A *nG,\@T-.,.) h.p 

- 

ExpEioB tuch 6. otif! Lkc a pig piSdr hotirgror@nc Soing to 

w oogq bxy rdr, pKy .nd bich $rk. in da gB. ptryboy buny, 

3tonoom a-. mut. 6 nb. qt, ! t*, qr hiroh in I ncc'rjv. tighi 

*rorn ou (hni'in md d.Etopndbj ftan?@ w. dMtu. rh? 

!n'm!tkirhin 6 *. a +c on. trirt-ourj sh,ch clr tsd ro idrnS.rou! 

depi.tio-n within.u psych. of'b@lh oftif., of!oul.,Itrlsopo;r! to 

our prorolnd ahbivnlen@ rowards norurc.id rhe,nimats $ hc. 

EpBcn6ti$. This ur8onbtic shd lowlrds MluE h6 dddg.rcd 

our DIed dnh ed r]@N b d.hdd ou roLh ,A.itut !116r 

'nh.i.bly 

FDr*nr iNrimb eha w lM rh.n in dtus od eriE 

imlaiMrion. Erh oimlt EpE.nij . ditl.Gnr iBrincr or, ,r ,ou pEtq i! 

rnorhB spd oftdind. ct.ihcd Jbgid oalysr Barbm H!tu.h in 

h.-.1954 Ca( Do3. fd HoM Ldc. Ar\dynr. psy(hotogiqJmd 

rmr! drnim.ls in dtldr, hnbi6 srd myrB s @nieF oflout, s 

G_odi.a_'djvine ink ilal rubchrhono@ pow.d deMdinS 6pef 

(Buchholtz wb3ic) 

x aehsll! N f,om , oEt onBin. B*.6u, sod of win. ,id ftnzy. tts 

YII :id f 9vF?, .a@Lu.rs o, ody$,m 0B'6 G 6sci.ren mlh . soup 

ot thcn dddng in . fitnzied fch.o.. Tt6 fioF psycnotogi@t ooid of vi.s. rh.y 

FptlbB drmd'oB md pbionr.clDeia , dunnryourhtu|s,ge ofshrg 

pbjcnos wiroushb) srF: 

Dion'.u wa rhe god ofoinot lif. s Ml G of vlsdabt. tif.. As such 

h. I wioBlr Ep|Bar.d in ditrffir &iml fom' Ir B incvirlbt. 

rht| tts. Minut dboditM6 sh@ld b. vri.d in diffard ro.diri6. tn 

. goidring oud.y !h. nomlt Ep@lrton of ln. povr.f ljG od 

a.cEljon sutd b. li. 8oal. And so w h!v. v.no6 fmd 

th@phbi.s of Dionyls @ord.d in cek tiLr.ruc. Euripide, choru 

ofBrcchcnak. tore\anpt., rfus v&iordy invok. rhe.soj i rfrn 

^pr*r !Dp@, yh!!r..wr rhy 3hrpc or tM. 

O Mou$fi B! , SEI. oftc Hu.L.d Han a 

Lionof6. Bum'ns Ftm.l 

O cod, Bat Mts.y, comcl 

By f& th. ndr gen.r y @or.d drd Ton,E.itcsnr ofrhe hii.l 

.mbodim.N of$.30d. howv.r,ls rtar ord bd,. Tl e( qm. 

nuhnud.ofcut' +p. dih!chph6:nT \tr conc.prior ofD or)sur. H. 

'o briousrr sddBcd 6 rh. "hone! ch, td., r\c ,hom?d (hr).,r\c 

"bull-homcd,. ed r "bu .bbwd." ft. Alg,v6 rGhrp.d hihr th. 

s orr @w. or"bult.boh,..nd rh.uocnr Et.rn.hmr.dd@d him 

diGrlrs.but "Con.,h.bOiony56,com.sir rh.cm6brh, 

ho@ by rh.sho6 orrh. s4 hdm rrh dy bu rtoor.,s. tu rh.lFn 

iBdi |l^rh 'h.chorus qaGd.smdt) bu , sooo r b,t, ,oie Edii 

rca l!, rl!o. rhlr r\e rid.n€of rhc k.nS&-on ar a.hero, wher rh; 

ed nMiaAr b('lwn Drenysu .nd rh. Bs tinns w6 @.eb6rd, ks 

cllt.d rhc boutohon, or -o\ .!.lT {Wi oughb, E.Uy

Held R- Wilfoughby, "DIONYSIAN EXCESSES," p/tc,4N RECENEM|\ONI 

sTrJDy oF MyafERy NTTUTIONS Ir nlE Gt 4ECdROillN q'ORLD I tng\. 

.e.slcdon l2-3-2008 fim htur'/w.kEdn*j.m/ctr/d,,nd). 

. 

" Jun8 .frplo),s diferenr r.m! for $c rnim!.oricnred porentiats. B.sid6 E$, 

h..l@olls irtnrf.mininc Drinsoc For insbq Junc evs. 

Tn. fisuB of r;u ud Miru s lky;;r m ,he &rEl ofth. 

Cold.n FloE e u.ty2.d md cMpd.d @ ln. pa.d 6Mpts ot 

rh6. r.tu r{ninE rhun) E rrEmsutin.principre oed. iighn 

burh $d rhd n..1 .n r ddh. b dr p.rrion of sp,nr o, 3od Gha). 

A.rh!{Co) ir, f.fi.rc pin(ipt. o,in) rhir d.n.n& b h..,nn,n, 

dr.Olndbmr*ad.molrkreir.,Th.pj)(hotogsr{cognrz*rhe 

rn h.a M sutononou unconscioBpircipt. idel,itisbk $th lhe 

rffdrE sidc of rfi. neutjn. psych. Md rh. kh.D!. of! rh. 

dpcri.'E of @ witl! mnh. T1E tm ljgos B pirfstn ro rhd of 

eih8 t. dcfiniry d& ctrny of clryio6n6 ind arion.liry of rhc 

maculina p.ycnc ainc. rh.s. lh@cktinis rE uiiveurt. iol Dffiidl. 

rde in shup (onvsr ro Lhe rRonat d.rr, Indh(u$ingrti. 

plycholoE/of wo6cn,rh.|mMinusisEriinedroindic .lhco6iinrcllEruat 

t&'o' il r\. r.min'ne p!ych., @n! strsorinr..io,judsnenL 

or ophros Anjm6 l5 sna d inf.rior bsos j6r 6 uim.,n 

n&uli.. Fycloto8/ jr b6r dsib.d s & intd-o. E .s. Tn 

ch@i.risje of LoldGd.fin d 6 dif.rcdiatioG ctaific!|id. 

dilcnh n.rion Ind d.hhfr.nr; rhec of Eds,n,cftavi Md 

rcl.r.dn.$ Ar'ru n tunh*detr.d u a p.For, i@r,on ofiF. 

uh@nscDs i. gen.Et, r bridge b.teen rhc con$iaus .nd rh. 

un@ s.iou \Alcltnet Stud'6, Ctv 13, D. jal 

c.c )ut?- atch.di.ot l/rttia. ctt B (pnnftn. pnE bi L;, e6iy pdi t _ 96s). 

Trr shrdow-fi8@ In. tugrtiw sid. orrh. .go, E s*6lti phc.d in !fic 

Flond uMNo.a in |h. JungiM nod.l. tr bu.Iy !Dpa^ ,n dens 6 ft. *ne s 

n8!e rorffprq *n s.e i, 6. dr* nrt. tgu. md lom.1s dr( tmdco... For 

ddirie_C G Jun& s,D,A o/rrondaqdian.p t83:whi,aod, 

gr.a 

na.t,r,/rc 

p. l60oip 2a9ofi: wittrer, ptocr.at p,r.hotog, pp. 96 |2, H.la.d L,nda), 

lt:.!!a oJ filhahryt eD. t21t 24: Man@a J8sin psthatas, h p.'sp.c!iw. pprJ./., 

rmftn.1 I E .quard wirh cvir it its m.n hyriot smse. rd hrtc dprriN rhc 

p|!.6"orrcnbrion *'rh oN sddkr$." se Anrta lrrL.,cood dd Evit;,.tt. 

Wh ol Mni,s,N.w Y6l PurM, r97h.pp.o

_. 

t h rhis cg.!d, N.men conner. frm, lbdds trom frtlhologi@l p.BFctivc. 

Thc A+ pol.ofinspiarioi isthc 1006 ofdivin. vnEjns and rhc Musca, 

*ho E apeB ofh Nhctyprt, i6piEriotut figure. Ilje vj4inlt Arh..o 

rnd An.mis G EbGn ro rhir potq bd thcy rho havc olhcr @npoi6ls. 

Arh..q a I pFH.ttoic, CEtln mo'ha, Oodd6s, ltso b.tonps lo Dol. 

M+: Aninisj a c@! codds, inctudB an.ib!@s orrh. Ft6. KoL s 

dushl.r !.d porijlt figulq s wI s Me! rhc Eslptim aoddBs of 

ju!ti.., &d rhe ld.r ti8urc of Sophia-wisdoo, should atso bc coml6r.d 

_ wiih this pole (cEar Morrar, p. B0). 

_ For Mdc, Jun8 .mpfiaticdty etr: 

N.l'liv. cldicity h s 8@d s posiliw .lericily: fiul &d formon ir 

is.l..aliciry, Thc $ychotogiet opDcir.s, roo, mst b€ Eglrdd fili ! 

$i. ific sbdpoinr Ttu o0pcn6 e @d i.@DBinbtq if lh., 

',4 th.y could n.Er unir. (Or Ntu oI Pty.h.. cw B. w r'6-l|r. 

F. f,dingcrehs Jungrh.n h. $yr -on. b.6r€ conlcioB d one s,btc ro @nhin 

.nd mdRrhe oppsh6... " of Ptrth.. p t31). uvrtd F. Ldiâet, A1ot64' 

oIth. rsteE Akhcakd S4botnn,r "4ero4, (L! Sc c, tL, Op€rrco n 

^rd,orndropr, 

Publirh,ng C. . | 935r. Spob fidls j.'3 sm.rhinA simrtd, "tr ." whd rhc b.lue 

bclvm rh€ €Mio6 &d unon$ioB tift ir s.rio6ty up3.! yh.n rh. l.s of 

@mp.@id i3 viollrd. old s imagim o. pot. b.h.vin8 in dr p6r!h? b.h!v,Fg s 

q'd8n F odM pok did m' qis G r7). Ans.to sp.!o, ./Ds j rtt e, ( tinoi; 

Chircn Publi€ri.n!. 1095 r 

' For .bnplc, Jung e).: 

Thcc *pdid6 ed efl.ctios tad mc !o b.ti.vc thd rheE e errlin 

@llerls unmcioE onditioB whtch &r s ESutdots sd simltdu 

of carE t @,eviry .Id c.I fonh @GpondinS 6muoB b' 

rwi'rylho*rc ofrh. dininaw'oa md.rht I or tor"z o/ 

-- PtNtE, Clf 3,9. |1). 

.. - Th. thinkin! turc(ion poqdd d M oriobl'on rmt rt , ough to8rc. amtrB 

hd hw.6@[] compE$.d 6 "obred v... Johmbn!.xptand on hetp. Ls r.i. in 

dhdcitrg ou knowlcd& olrh. poinr und.r dhtu$io!, Hcrrysl 

ThinkinB lpDbrchB d.cirjon nsling lh6ugh. tosiet,s.qucnrirl 

ptla of .n llzinB drr,! !o diE d ! 6mtBion. Thin*i.g is diErd 

row&t3 d iopa$.d finding. h b . 'l6f!te. .pplech to irekion 

natinS. Tiin*i4 rDptoy! priftipt6 a.d hw. tr k mosl oppbpii . tor 

hed lins pmblems lhar !rc of !n impqsomt nlrurt Thiiki;d t obj.d iv. 

ond cliricgl,Thh h the prcdofrinint w6lem modeofnakiiid@i;iom 

.nd il und.rli6 the scidrific dodct. Abour 50tl. oi rh. Ancrid 

popul.tio, n Tninls. By gcr&r 6c"/o ofmo 6d 4c",4 of NBa G 

t'i.ka (Eb6iet. 

Dt lo|jtliot\ MAU. M.tanephuir, e6s.d o. 5-2-2008 ion, 

U$4n!.o4!xso$41i!iBo'i/ind.$r6 (id). 

^ ,, -' h h r n.rk of qp*ihk rhar @md cM b.n be dop@h.d rhough 

ta.llngrow. nor lo3ic. A3 Di6say!. 

Ir !um: lon&tiv$ by f.din&mdrun nrrdirco\nha onty, b) 

allosing hs fte od tuttp.ry ot ietrns. tf nh shoutd b, b d&;Fr hcr 

by slbjaning he to @cutii. halh.d of rhougnq we wutd s*ip 

.ury, dct dhoEry md rhd Enrn. but.rcp,rg cnigna , running 

loue or mB.ry ro mf ,(D 243). 

262

Wtler DiB, Sho*apzap ailkid.d t sr(, E$ar! (N.* D.,h.: Chaid ,nd 

C.mpu',1930). 

r: Ju.e $rs rh.t ,nisdc culioB 6,. 6@ lnc un@lsoos, h.ne a rcminirc 

qu.lity rbout thh. Hc ets: 

Ttc (EriE Doc! hG ! t nini*ou,t1y, and ft. cE.rne *o* adl4 

rom hsnn oa d.prhF k migh' @t, !i) .roT rhe re,lm of fi. 

Mo$ed Wl.n.v(rh..(r'ive irmc prcdomn d6, tiF i) at.d rnd 

rhop.d by rhe h@Bcols drhs rhM by rh. lonicioJt qi .ondrh.cgo 

ir s4pr slong on .n undcrgFund clldt, b.onins norhing ToE $; a 

Frpr6oDs?Mofd.nB (t .,tprii i. Mdn.9. to7) 

c C Jns "OnrlE Rrrdion oI prych;bs, b pdi," n . Spiti, ia ttd, /ta 

@d Ltkztw., cv tt (Itjn@n: ^nrlyrat p.inccro uni6iry, t966). 

" and!h!e\ cririckn ofTn4tu,tb Evslr our Ln. ofeSum.nr. H. *rs: 

Th. rm .rninkne" ,ppta nor obvioBty ro r. etn iD ot Hun. rh.n 

rorharorBk*.. hd rhar ir *outd be oddb pliador.c! @ descnb. 

somdhns... e "ncrcty objetire". In orhcr wod1 Arcoi nor ontyictps 

u toduil Tns.B od6,dwnitup r.\.rprEh.n{onfd 

@rly E ional cMpch.n.ioni h. shM ho" Th.$u, lritod. r.nde 

td!(ts ! do3naric .nd pGitivinjc sk pli.ism. Th6c6 ar3!6 fd 

dtue od ctriry. bd in , *:] tnd &vdu6 ft. obi.dif cteiry ltl 

14 'nctldi^g "drc b6r ji lhi! bn4. bc.F6 10 moE rhd d 

ffld|lining iniqtud. md B&onid !.shrdo*". Th*cut annude rowrts 

ad is, orcoursq conskr.nr wiln hLdtui@rotcrc.rive in'3i.arioi.,,bur 

s. u. rl$ awe otlh.*us & d rne who woJtd pdtuni4 h. aurhof 

wno cuted him (r.4z,cmDhais,ineL 

CEim Badshlq s/'ztup@z ! sr.pr,.;, (Sug: Hl4u, t 9s 7 ). 

Bdr'rhrw frdls !.ys: 

S|EIE fiirE.tf L . towr, h. pt@ njhr.tf in , Mi€ , aal* pdirioi 

wh.n hc r.lb his hrid. *hil toEE. tdi€ .nd pN Nv? ,n @mlM. 

Burrh.hubnnic and ,mrion.l chad.r of Ttcr.ur. nhonatilm h n6r 

obliosty .xp.sed, in lynbotio lcma by rhc .onrst wilh Obc6n. 

AIO@gl Th@s (wposs rhd \ s briona gov.rm.l.xkr d!,hbu8t 

th. *ood : obeln ie I tu SEds ood. \ ho (o not! rh. tra$er, binis 

ind rh. rferiotr In*E *r nor @ognrE htr odsubr.n.on io 

mtrcnoa I'bp'u4.Hh6. of fi in8,n toE. or L'lG ofrh. 

ciRuobi.nr uiEe ..tnArhcs. hbcird.tof 't&nmd hw,h. 

luprolls Eadi imri@t dg. rh6 {irhdnys hk support in rh. \ood,. 

Sinc.h.hins.rfn I tove, h? pt.6 hins.r in . cod@ y tahe position 

kh.n he k,t! hisbnd? wnd tov.6, tudis.nd p*b mv.,1(omnon. 

Bur rt^. hubrisric cd kdiolr. chmdn of Thc*ui. rurors ilm k troi 

obvioudy ap.sedi in syrbolic r.rd!' by rho snrst wilh Ob.6n. 

Anhoqh Tnetu $ppoi.j rhlr his dion J gokrnd Md! trcuSh 

rh. .aod , ob€on k I ftr 8dcr pe! ,ho @nroh rh. @us, binns 

rnd $. .frdioB. Th6s *jtt nor @gn,z his om subjdion lo 

m'.tqioE rircp|r)6+ lh6. or fdting in tovq or rh* or fi. 

cimumbi.nr uniEE.. Ind.cd. pc,sty boulc hc k inrctr,s.n. dd 

eiculd., bd di6 ro dtrFUd hii oM momdG ofvilid, he u in lhh 

Erpci moE arhk. rln Borof (po. 1 r.4, .r phar,j - ../. 

And Bdon i! oarhe vi.w: 

Th. lirc ofthe $tlappoinEd oilic of imaSinadon md rhc imrtonal i! 

p.ma@d by qcrly riolc quatiries he is conccnred ro ninimia or 

26!

Ejer cdd}. u\. @m.dy russ* rhrl whit. ir i! (?tuinty pNibt. ro 

mEt*. ,.bBh fbr ! b.u, on roy atso .F u Th.seus dor( b) 

onfoundin8 r senuin. b.* rilh a bush. Th. sccond misrakc is, on thc 

whor.. moRdon8.ous (p. 2 t9) 

Am. B'ton, .1n@ " "a Midsumncr Nrshfs D€h..(.d.), c. Bj,rdoE, .r rt, IX. 

xwa. Matutped. (B6bn. Fl6rn, t914). 

-D.nouncinBThe6 n.nbtn. Ho*on sF: 

sh*epaE sp.nr h.tf hi! tit *posins rh. shd own*otThe.ul. 

_Etioarrvi.tr"of rt.hlm.nim.Sindion H..no.dhi.hf.!$olt*lh 

mttqu. tables od wi$ fairy roy5, inctudi18Th. Terp6l rd rhrcuSt^ 

L\m aiw hk iudHes r\. oppnMiry b app(hcnd ,br roflnrn ;el 

Bon .v* @npEhcnds (0. I 68) 

Ati tlotffi. Full Cn l.. Sha*apzo. dd Mdot D.et pdat \hndon: l;,hr@ id 

rr A@ding ro ,ung rtF conlciou! diMsion ru*6 

prylh. fhcrioninga i hmird foEgrcund ro rhe unconscious 

Inntr.In poGnndts. ar h. $ys: 

Thcrmciols nind noaowr k chmcl.riz.d b, I etujn n0mwnB. Il 

6 botd onty . few rimutl!@w @nLnts .l ! givd oomcnr. A| ihc 6r 

E b@eiou at rh. rimq od E onty ad . son of@ntinuron or r 

gd@l lndtudil3 or rnEn6 of , @nscious ertd rhouSh lh. 

rM4sio. of con*io6 mmcnr, w. €n ncvs hdld m imagcotrobliry 

br6u. our6Mio6.63 ir roo nmw: w. c.n of ysee 1d;6of 

.xrr.rk. n b dalr s ifr. seEobF,\ing r16ls,r q dir 5o rhd q. 

onrt $.r pdicu dmomd'i![ ft. rn i! d.* Md q aE nor rqr ol 

{ d rhlr nomdr Th.lqof rh. u'sciou! ir c romous md !tw.)s 

6ndnsq, *hit. 6. .M of @eiollGs ! . eridcd fi.ld of 

n6.nbr} vi5io6. (c7 r 8. d 5). 

c 6 JMs_n srrboth r,l.: Me.ran@; w;itins,, cw tg \ptincdon. p.inqton 

UniEdity I'rEs, l9?6) 

Jung pbpor4 r conlinuoB int.E.tton btun tc oonscious .nd ihr 

umotuooB aoeB ofrh. ptch. so rhar Fy(hic brtmce may b. en..v€d.,r rhi, 

f enrid k dircn b rha M6eio6, .h. uncon$ios witi ,icld up 

rB@ntmB, ed rh6. h rm *rI f.lcdry 0E consroG tirfl f;unhi; or 

nena 4kr FoimsioBnes is j6( 6 uid6 (he Ln@sios ifrh. 

fe hilrr oro rpdrth,c rt iR s?p@d,MrrkamCo.t,Nioa6,p. 

t9) 

C;-C,kn:, MNttim,cdiu@io4i! ta rnqLry int the Sqa..t,oa oad snth.:^ ol 

r|tic u. ppdta h .4tcha, , cw.4 I pri.ebn: p, inabn unir6ir). I o;J). 

ccd r,'oud im4jdion. 6,nr Krv. im&indio. 

I M r riy H' lnu .ckmwt.ds6 rn. posriE &d pr.ducri( otc of rh. diA roGi6 

AEh.rrtd p.6rdiE.t,ow prr(ho'ogiat urd.ifland,n8 da alarr 

rR.. rFE hr mo\s,&iy ltom $. monorh.i* c b,6 rtar -4 fu,co 

our h.bituat pOchoto8iot rhinkin& kee in 3*.h ofhdhn ntuducr 

od q'dr mylh! OLr inram.t 6rt6iom !E i tdk1. .i(h1*. .On.n 

rc @ndmn insg6 rd .xp.nc@ s @ng *er, minds e 

moh.tri'€ll, pEjudic.d R toed ro s rhin8, drrcugh dh.r 6tou. 

or o. prmhrc spdrun (t ririo"rna p9d,o/osl. p ui. mphsis

Hilna\ta@ pctlltdnspqEhot 

er(N.s yo* HfFFprEnnilt. r9q2) 

,, Adl.r alF d.rcnds 'h.ginlrion fdr rhc po! riE ind (rur v. rct. ir ptai! in.h. 

psrchic tuncrioninr H. s.vs; 

Nolh.!dosrh.Jniqucn.$ofinind,vduatcho,rorccs ylnan 1 

rh. pbdud olhn fMbtand ofhi>,mgina,iol B) imaCindio;q. 

mei $. Eprod$lion of! p.@ption wirhour lhc pEsn€ of rhe objei 

ielf *h(h gak rie ro ir. In orhd Md! ,nug,n4ion i! Frroduc.d 

_ .. 

Dccpr'ol'. ldh.r.vid.neof rhc(MiE f*utryof rh.soutt.5t) 

a.d"rd 7t ? l,jyr:,e qdrol. t ce stdy ,z tt. p,u6, oi r.diudwtio; gt.w 

Ydk Pdln4i ^nhr, a&*t t96l 

! FrcmaJungio poinr ofvi.w, hunln Eldiotuh.F,60*,..ry @nh s{u.t 

rd rh. p€ychoto8tcrt diff.ftnces b.r4.n a man &d mmo. rn rh.;me 6d;r h. 

. 

Ai inlaid @sciocns omro ipe schb.d ro *ond::rr m.Et, 

djfr.d 6!n n@utin. trscro6n6. Butjdsa*mmi:oton 

cldlr aeioc otrhing which I 'M k {i grcpi4 for f rh. d:riq s 

hlE e n4!6rly rj.td! ofdpcnm jn . mu. which. for *ma! c 

jill sBpD.d in rh. rhd@ ofndnifftrnbdion, chictty ,nings i; 

wnich sh. h6 link ini.6r p.6ond ElatioN e s ! nl. noE 

impolis1 .nd int@nii8 ro h.r fid obj4riv. f..rs bd rhcn 

int rconncdios Tt-c$,d. fiddofcomm.rc., oo i.6. re(hDoto&,. bd 

*r.nce, h.wlore ktm or$. rppl:rd m6Lufr mind, sh. ft..gds ro 

rh. pmunbm ofcoBco6neri snr iq on rhe orfn hsd,.\. d.w op6 s 

minrc FBdoqd ofp.donll FtarioBhips, hc inrinr. nus6;f 

qhi(h 6udly 660. ftcmu mtiFty It o E err. Crl 7, D. 206). 

c. G lue No Elsor: on .,t.atytial pt chologr. Cy 1 tpnn;ton: PlineM UniG y 

Pq 1966. 

- , t tf ft imrgin. d.r'nrg. or"@t 6d" stidifi.d 6 . bt@k of i€ dqng dF 

nrpru or o*dopndr, rt ha @ m.lrdoM rn rhcs@ndp\a. tor c.on?nbrion !o 

tne *odd. on rhi3 ,ubjd ree Je.t C M.@ffi, Midtite M.td@a tL,k Mstr.n: 

SilMd.2004t 

,.,.rrfo!.xhptqld€!ryr..'Bohrh.od(rt)Mdpftdi.otr.potdO.s,hcEnl 

r, trung brn$ s .grnn lJlis oErpo*. ng 

'n for h rh. tugi . unir, oI th. .g.i, 

rM.d@i6, D"qrc, Relttitu, D. t46). 

C.6 !68 Mdd4 b.M, R4t cttu, (.d ), Ani.t. J!fiC aN?* ydk: padtr@q 

l96l). 

'Tnir i! dc |!M Jung pop66 ! onion ofrhc @Bcious lnd rh un@Bio6 

so rMr oG m.y nd g'ow oFsidedronidcd, Hc eF: 

An orcwiewofthc ftcrs inrctvcd in rh. individudion pre$ is 

povided, ft is shown ihatstn c b.rh ih.6 ediv.ed th. individuat 

tsyohes fturuabtci hmm B!rr! trcm idcnritins wirh one b fi. 

qrtusion ofth. orhcr This lcidmcy in lM !o s€k . uniqk sotulion h 

Einforc.d hy his 6.iodtim, !h. ee@ of which is $. @go.ic.l 

ddntof.I rhd ie nordady knM orundcdbod DE hu;e pdrrtE 

howi is borfi indiv,dor md @ dE To dhpr rodivid. |n; nrc i; 

poinn* .nd imDsibtc wh{ rh. rnstysr mus ct h,rutf i,. \r,rur k ir, 

d hr mom6r .nd in rhi! p€ridr_ rhd Ep@rts r'l. nrtoEt Eg6 ot titc? 

rh. al1sw@ on ) 6m. filh obsdin8 116. Aychoto8ratgtu ol 

rr. rMr N bom notr $. ndural col,6o€rion ofF.(otuciob ed rh. 

265

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i* orh.r lPt .hotosicol ry.t, CV 6, o. t}j). 

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la ,lll b W.ll ltat E.dt W.lt, Sttt6F@ dEw our ,uclrid ro thT poinr. 

Th. *.bofour tift h of' mingkd}rm, good ed 

I rog.thcr: our vitues w.utd b. mud ir.rr 

Fiulls whipp€d lhem.d; hd ourcin6 *outd 

Dopan, ifd.y s* nd cheilh.d bt o!, vitu.e(tv. iir.6r.67) 

_ Tllc m@n, a M inEgc 6f whdr?d dimeb,on, .pp.s ,1 fotki,lB, tc8ddi 

sgs, 0..6 Dd mrrlologi6 u.dc. Mcutift ,nd feoirift Suis6, For ddib, ; 

]n@t" h. E Oxlop.da {P"tigiM, at lO, to37Edirid,pp.33.90j Oivid M. 

Ros. "rl_s M'1\ md Mbinsr in lc*irh Ntu MMn Rruir,, Er,o;s/ lc (:ooo): 

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. . . _ " Som.lnde h.rc iniclDrc.rd Thcac6, pMis iom ptitonic poi ofviry. 

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BDud.i in rh. poputr uiom of.,id€t 6 tn. ul - 

Fd Th6.q q rh. ornd h,rd. Elity n sm.$mg rhd D. p.n .,w wirh ou ffi, 

uhd r! gprGl ro prdo.s 

'aum.nr. For prdonic/N@pribnk inr.rpdiions, s 

rom f t!t\Ji. se@pzzz and prawl. ,raq (rrndon: chano ud windq r 961), 

pp.70l5i P.Gr O Pfii,lq .,{ Mrdrnd., NE\t ! Dren.- Sha, erpcat. s Roaa^tic 

(.d.di4 th. Drwlapd!.t oI tttt Fora anJ M.6nA t.n p. riit,. U1trsir) of 

C@ ino PE$. | 966\ !p. 02- t 3l: N.ht.d Cadt. "r' Mdldder |.ght t DEon. 

Botun,rdi.l^cd," m. Lon^mp. ofth. Mint. p^t*atkd a-d ptatonE lh.ot, 

(oxJbrd: cle.don Pq i ooar. pD. | 27- | s0: sidn* R Hom,r, , Tn. sinst. w;td of 

/ MranN Nbtar Df.d, EEk.//xda t?,t(te69), pp 72_34. rr,;d om,.d, 

-a.MMne tght\ DrM.fltc Mo'e in lh. tjlyrind! SratarAa!Srdi6 | I 

(1973): Dp. \9.51 Jh. K BD*a .Dk@rdir ConcoB: on rh. Ord., or / Md,D,., 

Mght \ Iretu," Moa.n Lzns'oe. Q@@D 4a ttgn\: pp zo-4) | \/1ruric. Hunr, ,"Ih. 

Lou6-or pdorckcs Arcadi4 Shttdpte s A Mitkwn., Night \ beod, nd t* 

vmololNlglrc Ar rnteFbto0r\.x )s,, &tu,: in ute,o,De23,t 

- 

11906): ppt-2a. 

nor. ofrhe bLrc s)mooh in p,y(hoinatrl,L! so, rr. s4 f;' ;adq 

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(,FiE 

ir 

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. 

lFbot chrg.d wirh m.ny shd6 of 

brndlrd 3 r'|r. iself

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op.hr.d ac@rding ro .kmt Md urchsgin8 jrss h ws i ltry ngi4 

6nhnrn& tu r.qoidrcd vi.qoftifc TtE o .nrtion ro law d$ 

.rpGlcd rh. dcid didud tongjng fd fi. curiry &d pEdiclllitiry 

ora tiefidt d.Lmin.d qircm.. Oierd.i afro cx[y, lad div6iry 

wrvraw 6 rhinS! dq@{:K h s4u,ir}.rd c.tuinr. Th., wd 

ri*roft b bt elim;nd.d frcmhumrq{r-G. E\.D4ting{6rob. 

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o Be Hume.hrp( 

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iupd'r@hhril om..Mo.ho FuFcrion" for rh. auxiti.ry, lnd "chitd rwrion,forrh. 

l@ d.Klop.d (w.bsir.) Iotg. ^v.t.iacan$tNaes oaa ,perlrry. ,q 4s.d 01?rl- 

2003 fi!0!__:!J{ibru&pmr.3 ulFoo hht >(200t. 

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tuKlDnF_Thinlin& Felin& $Mron. rnd InN.[on. T\hkirC and FqhnS !E 

.vdding tudio.r wirb the diF.l!@ of in@ity *hitc judsin,, srqsird,on. rn 

Jug rc @ Nd'o6 e .ls 6I.d 6rion l tudioa. Ti. oppci( dinum 

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Wakn6 is ihc Bltt ofrh. sinpl. h.t rfi.i th.E ft no di.gon,l bidg6 

in rh. hun6 bBin" lDcl.hrnri Rltln l 

Me D.Llt&ry, Edh od 6c Bi6!h.ic, &6cd o t5_2-2008 tFm 

l0 hom. aei(2001), 

AlT.t M 1l"lg-rjy th,/*. Esa FN,^. fiA;Fi.ha.as..o1 th"oty oJrrpa. 

dridd on l5-2-r008 iion +@j$4! $sna.s9ie (Jut), zo6ar, :orge er;,rJja, 

L'e'o,4n.rr ae n drr w xtib, n.am/Th.Btuer@.hrmt> (200t. 

." s4 Plul Hdc). (.d.I |,l. ay',id CNpdtM to Cbs,col Li,rrotve 

(lrndon: Orford U.i(6iry pB, I 974J, p.2l. 

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. . " I 11 G:ck nyrioll6'. b. d.ta.!.d by Tha6. btinB rh.n 'h. qu4n tHjppotrbJ s his wit w.inbaun Gds 

A|lleB a rhc pstrhologi..t D.ieni.t (.nimut of *md for cctaiming dEn 

mh.tlll pow.r. For dei\. se B att^ \r. abovn, ktand, df wan.a and Aazoar 

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S.n,' Pprtob./ oI M.n aad M@tkity t,2 (2@t: oD. t26-t 55. 

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hn plols. S* AndE Cid., TK L.gendr: O.dip6 hd Thes, rtu' John R js. 

Neq Yo* Ra.don Book. I sol k i! h iniaresrins dsnpt. of,T.sninS"ut corftidele_ 

oidcr Ii*F rtlodkowd hispur..r 

'}d 

h,a r$o !. tow.d;. per b 

InvorEordcbrn nq Erha hrv.I b..n dnq foMd by whar ss jr, robealhi.v.di

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htuai@ rd t/-M6lfo6do,c,Md! hdcry B@\ t93t,: r@ shhod. Boi.n 

a@_h haryxtu(N*yo : HaDdmd Ro,. t984) 

ForqMprq JungsrF. 

A w.mM po$*{ b} $e m,mu ir!tr,), in oange,oftosing hc, 

h'n'nity. he !dcp!.d tunhr. p.Foi4lui s I mm in $c tit. 

dEuml'6 06 th. rirk of.f|eoiMcy. T1i6? p3yct c duS6 offfi 

& dtiEly dE b rh. fld dd s ietion rhich b.tonss jBidths bcn 

_ rmd ocrd. (Irc &rF, Cr9 z. D. 209), 

- Tne @. h4, lho be ad s h.xdpt.orJuni! ids of{itsit6lon or 

ryT.i whd h., pd! s kno6 oEbt.m if no' add.qs.d prcpertr. AsD.khso s!)c. 

JurBsb.t:.f$dF.kificauolorTy.w6ra DoDib: nyruna.;@d 

ro E ri? drmrBj orMyone d*.topir8 lnd Jr lceyofrh.irhr. 

Inc[rcrdt noFFlrcrcd FundimmoErhd lncrhight].,ijci.nr 

\d!El L€d luxl'on. WMr j moG June! Esenion $d Fahifiq mof 

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Falsilicrtion ofTyF lads dcpendabty ao . 3crious resu1E s d.fin.d by 

PASS a*63ia) 

S€ Me D.l.fidry, 6,r, @'d r/i. dpr,E, !@e.d on I t- | .2.2007 trcm 

ir.lov..o../ ddiv.dhm. 6 

(200tI 

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i/drr, Frs. Rrlph MMnon Gondon: Roudedge Md K.gM pau,. I06lr, op. Z3-j L 

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6n?nnond 'a t\ s pl.) rhR rimB moc often rhd i. r[ Shate(o-uc\ ptr]s rogd]*. 

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sGfr Md1tn, / Midtudnn NEhr r Daa, I Londo: t 6 Edduuon, ta97) 

B.ox& rh€ snJ\ s cHrw 4pdr otrh. ftnr1,n?. tor6 oErEeturiE 

ri..rhotdrrrre*cdo.!h.d..pr ndonsin,. romor.ton(. ;nord 

Scnsation upo. wnicha aninatlif. is bed For$isrcsonih. 

hi8h6red mlj .qrht mrsrenB ot lhc f.n,r r e slrbotiud by 

ua dh aid ir! l4fomrion (C'.at MotAa. p. .) ) 

:dlh l.ul14 ?:gft,Md;a ln ),or,jk ofth.,1h.ryp. oltu 

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tl m ind.brcd ro rhe to oqing ru6ou mr6e ids Cro \4.Anddo1,Sls 

^ srr*M md sd! D'midjiM. Fr,rs soto singt. wo4e4 n yol*. w \u. 

Notur 1994) 

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268

f.rdc p6ldologl wirh a vi.w io Duit6tina iheir @6dm.nbry.rbB. For.Mplc 

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d,ncm6 'n muutin. hd fminin. p9ychotos/ aE @glrz.d hd , 

herB ro!6'vin3rhecol0idb.oen *5 k 3u!36kd. \arh._m.n nor 

w*tr urdcubnd nu(hofEomm\ Fyctotos. $htrh ilt_d6 apeuh4 

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o, oE ueMio6 prrrlE bd sch howt.d8. ie n.6{ry ro undMding 

Btun rh. s6., @nflid.r,s bd-h mrn c ! brotosiot, inn,ntui 

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ch * (hiry.n onry in Elrion b rJE orh.r !x. prchotos, ir rh.EfoE 

r€d.d os ! mdhod ofrhrioshh, pEvid,i! lrtknorted8cofrf! odw s* 

'||ed or drra4 opirions. whicr @f. !ou@ or mhudouhnd,ng! 

HldinCa hoor k wt@cd s 0 conrjbur;on b knoyt.dBc ornu,o-tur 

,d ! cLrifidid of rh. @rtujd in EtdioG b.ds th; s6 0r. 

stubolk LiI.,e 292J. 

^ _'' Jungdp-.hs "d.q tu Din of wrFlymbothm n C1-r arry. 

s* C, G. Jus, ."Ihc Pruridl Us. .rD@ An t xis,.. Inc pra.tice oi psrahotherupy, 

Ctl l6 (N.w YoA: Prineron UniveB(y pEs. ej4LD.27r. 

"' For .}dplc, Edinger sors. 

o'@ th. tusilion ro d. p.ri!$al srrgc hs b&n @npti.h.d, rhc 

@hdrpc of rh. g@r fdh.r, rh. @tin. lpii pdncipt., d.lemiB rh. 

v.lB dd soats oflii.. CoeiosBs, individuat 6po6ibitny, self, 

dkciptirc&d Er.onatiu wi b. rhe pEeting vstl6 Ev.Orh.Fg 

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suMllm.ld b mAcutim.nds. In.hitdhood d.Etoprent, $. paEi,Md 

pia. will b. pdiculdty .viddt in tnc 

'ts D6.ding pubity 

Se Edwid L Edin3d, Amttriqt prychotos/. Jug. &@.d on t-r.2003 t6n 

rdp//lM.rbHrok.om/p9choto6/.nplrh.hrm (2002-2007) 

rry{ mm Hrng.r3 p.uperive. T}e.6 r4ms @ b. ar Lh. puben l !b3. f'on 

p.ycholoE @ poinr of \itu. md t-.l-s .o oe.pr. lcrnolt;sr. md.rp.ien(. rh. 

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't' 

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pobld! of liE inan.|Tehv. !s] Juis3iyt 

Unfonunddy nterc cdn b. no doubr rha! hsn k, on $e whotc, tc$ good 

thu h. iorgircs him$tfor ,srs lo. Ev.rylne caris a shrdor, ind rhe 

16 ir ir hbodicd in $. i.dividurl s cmcio6 tit , ln. bt&k.r ud 

.k@ il i* If iof.riditt ir tuior1 oG itylF 6 , cl14. ro @@ 

tr Furlh.tuE, n is @|fud, in drld whh orfic, inr.ctr so |ha( n is 

@ntinu.ttylubjftcd to oodifidioB, aur itn is Eps$! ed ietftd 

en conscfsngs, it !cv.r tcls €ft.ct d (psrchotos ond R,tisian: 

t!.i nd Eo!, Cw I t. o, 111t. 

C.4. lhg Pqaholog and Eptgd. Itl.t tud Eaj. CI! | | tptiêton: 'rinqlon 

unr4Eiry-Pns5 I969). Alb k co.,. ztri8 hd ,.mi, Abms. l{/ .rira rA, 

srotuw: Irk E(ua PoN! of rh. Do* sia. ol HM Ndtv. tLB ^nscta. r,rha, 

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269

. o I is in@.ing ro tMion hd rh.r rh. @ of biotogicj tuiN hrE dEir 

MoCc r psyrhoro&/. A hit. ii sid ro he dr Nh.tD,t fcninin./did in rh. 

prlthic blclgbund, ed rh. mrl. rh. ahdypd mscutin.. HoEte,rh. Shrdow 

tMif6$ iErll6 sm.i.r fituB 

6 

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HowE, *do$. bd leti6.quskd, *hich R ncgeif .1be,f d6rrudiE ' irptrs. 

weouBetE!}yformnuiatioi.imit!tr,rhcoim.pBvrdg 

6 t cnmd () rh. f.mini( ir 

'.6 

6. For idbrcc, Junr $r: 

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dcvclop hh pt6onii hrrc., $. rct.rion b.twei rhe uim. lid !h. 

p.M. k cmpcMry. Si.e cmpt.E id?nrtfidion .h ln.p.uona 

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b.M.n rh. imer md .. ourd ioE cptths rh..rcrgdis of rhc hf. 

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.rd ilto*rd to sp.*! By mitjnA rh. miru onrcios lh. individuat 

buildr r bridg. io hi! u.con$io6. Sin€ rhcdnimus h rhccompoding 

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p.nonrtny (r,, fBoF, Crl 7. D. t 33 ). 

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6. M ryp6. M&ifth.l ed Pdi!rc1d. a@d,n8 ro dE Mro, rh. vaair4fict 

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Y:li:d 996 : 

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6r.nn& commlnil, 3ynrhd.." *irh rhc tcm n,n.. In@rrrur. he sd&nd sl,rt k t.JE, 

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srn o. me,xinc (MCMM6 kbrikl 

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m-Ii

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rhc d'!.ftr is ! n.4 h. yilt disk I fm.re pdoni €rio of his 

u@nldosi rnd n witr b. r nole fisuE in tn. s. or. wmm, Oton 

ihis econd symbotic figlE rms up b.hind tne shadow, i!, m.l. md 

., , hmhlomi"aimB od mim rMin Md His Synooh, p. 2, 

MM.-rouis von Pm4 Mre-Louira Md and Hi! Slabot:..?d ,, C. C. JinB, et 

csdoh Aldc rnd JuDir.. 1979r 

^1. 

n 

AM'ding b N,.un€.4 rhc .h.roAjng" 

in . myrh synbotia lh. humu eso G 

.. tEgoM'ngpnncipl. ot66.iousn6!. c ifligh( sovift rsry tuh dr*n.s 

olCdkiMhz*l 

rot"a 

Ei.hNdmft1'rl! Of,sA mlrstt! d CMcioM.s, Bol nser S.ft. XLfl 

y,,ofl 0\.w 

: pmom. aook tet!). Atro $. Robd L lilooE f d Dorgte ai k1k, t x ina 

" 

qlhh: aruina th. *nE D th. Mal. pr).r. (Ns yoa: w Momq t992). 

':J1d1ir: orlE poin' bd.fly rppii.d b uE 

- 

ch!fu6. sc rr{64.6 

.dtudr@is,cw tl(Pti@^: P?indon unifGir, pB. tcr6) ihoseR.f 

rdilon, ohi,A fov Orn Stado|j: Uadttudin? h. Dor, ne ah\. pqxr. @.e 

York Hrlptr, I99l). wNhbum rry tt rt..r.crp u-trcr ro u.o.^ro.o rr rrucs 

Invorvd Inh..xptootim Her.*: 

11. .go cm.rAes injti! y ton 6. dEp 3ouc ofrhc Frrh.j th. cgo 

$.n !.pnr6 iBdf from rhe 3olll€ durins ,h. fid hifot titc *:hicrr 

R N trm. not o.ry of.go d.Etop|Ml blr lko ot.ao donin..c.j lrd !h. 

.€o hdr' rtodrorh.d@psou@ ot$. ps). he In d. &cmd hrtfo. 

irF to Dem. irkgdd ' rhL\emonih.Shs,rMt{goic. t.\el 

:!:.\!albui.. !ru,!'ra'9nt pt rhotos k psrrhwabtu ptlpt,iw t^tbd\r: sbt 

uiimiryorNe* YoA PB, t994). 

" rn fctirg tunfrio b n@ry td mrinr.in,Ued !6biiingRtdiobhipsar 

, - 

on Fd rME or mdnm& 6pe.6 y w.ri sm.n s norhcR. ri6, I skn, ud 

@usiE6. rh. tundln prcvide!r ddrmadc €ci,a to,juos,rco,.ruaron fo. a 

prui Br K 'nidkrrd. Th.Rfor., ,u 'uppfts,dn nry a4. o6s.6 n o j qsy b 

narhyilllm Ehtioahip!. Jurg ot Juneihs feu on Lh,j 6p*r to- pEfroU;S 

nu|u Frd'oNhipr ii rh. *ond. Hfr | qud. 6 Ftuz b op,ain tn; ida d-dr 

r4nta 'lrMon dar6 b $. f.hinim p,incipte StF sr!: 

n?E.8rhktuE m qen, s rh. ft.ting i! td-king wh.r rhe ftit,ne 

3r0.or rr. rr B.re. rh.n Etrrimship d.8.n.E,6 rnbju, s\ r rhe dntl 

riy ro Erk b ,mrrd p.Rol Inlhcaime$ay trrcr.vfitetin8hfe 

tu!cg.n.dred, hit dcqringcivi.iarions, Jousee$.s\cry vh.o.cmd 

kr6! dEph, ors.rutity (,t,da od Am6a. p.29, 

Mui.l^!i* wn Ftu.d. A'ina ad /,n 6 - Faj,y t /6. (d I, D&yt Sh0rp Crollfu: 

ToMb tts. 2002) 

- " nc *peixa onor ole on .n mh.idpriniUv. ror .o- ,Brrnc., 6 

Ftuz $ti "Be!$ ft. inttior turcrior u $ ricd ro rh. rens . ond buba c !i;eotM 

hz rhd r.. inf.rior tLnchoni trd who l irar rhc 

nM q u. pqenonti tu !@Dy b. din8@6 (r,A i i)p,/osl. p I or ). Moi. 

FkrJd (Wo.drct, Conndicr Sp n8 pubtidio,I, trlJ. 

.!^,,--.lils rl:isrms b n4i6 rhd rcn r,d r.r\ 6abod ho aenpr ro inrc,pd 

ttnd or Uvs\ rrpotost ft? khrio, itd.t,an. I

Thc inlqior funcrion h 6ulty scdbd b rhc tounn tunction th.t Enains 

ur.Xtusl.dE d. yd hlvine dF L.y ro rh. hidda d@n of, p.r on\ p.rch. Fo, 

If@ tudi6 individuit 6.q on o s€ rhd rhe inferio. fuictioB ro 

b.hak aturih. mDrftotuu.h s.I@t.h.d, rh. d vrT f@, or idior 

F! H. rp.6cdr rrc d6o.sd Dn ot ..p.,sona',D, . d(ut.jmd 

D@pEd p&r blt stso rhat pd $h,c\ buit& rp $e@nncdjon wih d. 

utgsioa dn lhcEtoE hotd5 !h. sEr kcy ro rh. uMeiod Lobhry 

r.. d IE p.Ron lnte s typolog. th. InI.not Fu.ia.. p I, 

-^,, " Mrt Rdh ads rh? pt,y nlh. B.tJdniM F p.d,v.. s; M;ry Rod) 

_subrin4ion of Dtunbffi." i-ldarc 30, 2 ( j997I pp.t.2o, 

- 

' For ex4p .. c JGpl L, H..d.6on and Viuo Orres, TE w ldon ofrhe 

scrpdrr The V-y$s ofD@ ! Reo -rh.no R.cutroor CN.w yo-r.c6r8. Brdilte. 

, mri Lomrc zklg d r4na Ab6s, M.dutg th. Shoa@ k. Hidd.n poe.t oJ 

th. M Sid. ol Huon Natu (tts t6: Trrh.i t9t). 

_ 

Th. , pddri.t ol dstopm.nr ^nn of rh. 106 tudioN i! pce in it, i^dividu,ts; 

how4, individu.l Ee v&, f6m FMn ro pdron. Tf. duat krd i! rhd on. tuncrion 

b@md h,8hl) dcElopcd/ditT.Fn iard*irhrr*ordary,.ur h:D onc tih,h. 

opp.tt @ntjruun Th.rhirdon. daaiBund6d.v.top.d,I1 krle founhoi. 

ud.rclopcd, in d.i.6t m.kins tbc 6E of orc's p.ts;nat unenscioB. For ffple, 

^ 

Only on. tuMid @ h.E primp,l didri.e pow, !d4 rh.E is m 

difhrhion ofoy fundion,6 in lh.ca.aap,imiriv. m.n6tiry. a 

sond r!rcrion @ op.dtl N m iuxjtirry or&npt.n.nl.ry one, jfirr 

nlrur. t dilT*n' frlm bur no' oppos.d b,h.don.r,nr tunaionirhdsa 

r.lorurpinciprl rudion th.nrins) on hrv..{Ln or rhc,mrioml 

tu*rioB (h,ro. or intunim) 6 d &xili,,r, be.q |h., e 

tundid orpdrcprio4 @r ofjudsi.s. Thb .Jxitjdy ftnd,;n Dlrc 

uetul only inemlch 6 ir !d6 rhe prjD.ry funcrion, In addnion ro !h. 

prina.y oonscioD tuncrioi, .uxilia.y, u.@nsoious tuncrios e obsen€d 

ro.{i{rhich glrp rhcr!.h.q in pdkh!coftts,cd $ rh,nd, arrin s, 

opp@ ro rh.@Miou3016 od dhr i. D !(ha q drmltsbE 

Impli*rio.s of lh6c tu..tions for ps}lhMrt}{ic ftjlrcnr !r dieGed 

(Prlzholoaml ttpts, Cw 6, p.25t ) 

_ In UE l!.3i& nod.trfi'nkitrnd fetin3& o .d nlod funclionl! in 

oppdr,on ro rh. Into( on &d rhcsdibon.s .d imrionrt ru.(ron. wfihon, !6r 

so$ lo pRsd tn.i-dnl.dical Tteionlt-ip, sLggdrinS tnar $.nktr3fd i.dingR,so 

n@B or D.n--plron pl4.d d rhe L?ps sd towd e1d! of,n. venr@t @.rihud;, 

c6ing by ih. noriantd onc !h. Inruition od rh€ Sdelio.. Th6e fundios e 

&t rrt..d h drtr.mr *!F by rh. djrudc *,ircn dy b. qF!€nd d ,nr6v.fud Se 

for d.rdl! Wfiibnod, pp. r l8- l15 Fot ddit C.A !on& pq.hotoA.a! fW. Cty 6, 

hro, R. F.C. HufrPnncdon: priq(ron UniERir/ pE$. t076\: Mllh.ti;o;e, 

P,t 4h.wt ,4.N* trotolE pbt 'sP'rro,rrtN.* yo.{ s.r on,rds.\u!rn, 

lesn)l Ddyr shaa. &e,a/a 4 pB Jt$a Mod?t of rtpotos I t arc16 tnq c:9 

p.Adolit, T\pkA. Ut. ohd MBB4 \ 

wahingon: UniwBiry olAft nca tc7?). 

_ | q@rc Sporo h.E for ctMfiorionofrh Nin( H.$s 

Thinkingano rehng s Eroruto.JudginB funcriort m @frruGd *,h 

lhe'imri.m _ e.p€Teving- iu.chon, whrh LrgequaG Eirf rhe 

poleiryois?Mion-,iEirion.selonddinruiriolft ..ft@Tobty 

arn@i boJr. rh.y aE pEdnposcd ro dc rnqurriEriv.j) ditlcHr 

272

lind! oainforrl on. S.Mrion.! pcspuoa virconlciou, )e1sory 

adLviry, md $ k oppolcd F inruition (p. 46j 

AnE lo S$b, Jug\ Dpolog (lthnois. Chibn Pubtianions. I oqt) 

-TlF h 1.ni.r," is q.d ro d6i3n.r. rhc fund,on oppcir. ro th? .u,iti.ry 

onced inou@rh.!.@tron. S€ SDro_ D.t93. 

_ 

I'Ihe $s!.orrh. thars.t'ns h; b;; d.bdrbk a.onE cir,6 lRdrEd,ir 

Nm i prydorogiet poinr or vi.*. s.. tads J Brftt, t he tndim Bo) s Dc.m 

wlEfth Ev.rr Morl.cis son R.hs6 Hk pd, ,t"alAr'so- Srd(, ix I o88). 

', lTtE mtifoJjom?d6lhrugh.I f.iryr.t6 i, on srydo.ohs. hny 

culrutt, 0E jom.'.of !h. ihro prine' h Ndtt dscrib.d in rh. to osing ny, "onc 

nount crB.d rorhtr appdEd. and onc phin @r!d Morhe- appc4d. 16. , 

Junaim DeBp(trv., dcJoud.y-up ind oown"symboliar dreconrinuous rmmcrion 

t.n€.n-1h. cocciou, (up) md $. uncon$ oE (do*n) ror or{ord noEm?nr. 

, '' TD mnrs o@Ein8 bg.rts *jihod o, {6.1 FtdioBhip i! .rptand s 

3'ruhFnicir, in Jungje Fychot.6/. Juns b.tiM rhrr swh @uE6 ft 

noingftr; h6@ als @ .d rudirlfut ejncirt.nq. tn ib bordgr ss, lh. em 

appli€ @ rh. ddinuum of pD+. sd manft S.. C. C. JunC. "pry.h., M.rtr md 

sjnchontiry A C.thbm on bersen C. c. tunS lnd wo. f;m8 paLt.." Jr,/o/ o/ 

anatytl@t Pttchoto9 40 |ci5) pp.57lsaa. 

- In dE inni.l $gq 3ids. flncie fcB d .h.rtite" Md mqut4 ft3t8. 

s4E^n, Ju& /tnid4 a'd I'ido (z4ich: spnng pubjid,ons, I e5?), pp. | -2. 

. _ For .bph. P*t d.ins ro lppd 6 r .l\crdtss b..,' flI. i. idr l; Obqonr 

dg.nd! a !o @nllim bdr( ll.:. t30 ). lnd Theseue urs rhe o, .h&.ar.na oo (v. i.22).

ch.pftr rY 

CoId Flrc: 

Dea6 i. Sr4ei,ii9 

It b a psrlholo8iQt t&r $at 6 soon s w !o@h on thele idenlifidiotu, w. 

.nr.rLh. Erlm olrh. rBd6. rh. pdd oDp6i6, *h.R ft on. tr n.Er 

*F6!.d frlh h. orh.i inkh6ir. ft R a fi.td ofpcuorrtdDdtrne whrh 

l.!ds dierly ro d.rxp.rid@ 'ts 

oai.dividErid, ibc .einmdt oftE s.lt(Jung, 

D6b wninat p. !10, apnais 6in , 

'DierclliDJ,ou uE m f po &izd E,tiD. tr hs cha4?3 hte dd 

' 

ofr b,krr. 

,rcr@ manyd rkrsr 4yr ro dr.3oif rhor Nocl-a?6. 'jr tir.),n rnd ynns. bul 

ro1,ghr wrc soins b btr oh.ur r\c mBdthdf@miic G ". DrkD 6d fi'ds ylr 

unit€e E ch orFu, th.n, I's lButin. Dd f.minin. .nse/ *idii you. Todrller 

tr* qESiE d lik I b6!.rr. Th.y R rh. fu.t rhlr ![os you b b. who ,!u m 

m.oB am4ron. wc qnr ro 3.r you ro y rmitir irh $4 Mo chuls !d 

lllosyo! ro dR.lopd irfhrk Et,rio$h:plirh ln.r. " Asydu de!. opar irmrt 

Edionship strh rh. m-ut.n. rld rhe.enin.n. wirhi yo.ddi,hir.itow for 6c 

un'@ b0ranc!. rh. u[iture inqErion ofyour.n.Br6 1,h.s fo_,d.mrnston,l 

Drry (Lts Roy!rkbrr.l 

Our plaX DEd, b.eins *nn Theus, n g.rivc d..ion io rt. m@n 6 

"ncp-dame" (1. i, a-5), hnd cnds with puckt !,no more yi.tding buta drcah" wkh rhe 

pohis lo {estoe am.nds'! (V. ii.59,69). Thisobviousty points lo lhc symbotic 

rynlhqb b.t*c. thc con$iolJDeltin. Gne*s) and rhc unco.siourt mihinc 

(Puck), Ib a eay' n !|s poinrs lo rhc dinde lbai thc ch.rcre6 in rh. prayi 

panicul.rly de Alh.niMs, rrav.r, to gel ro lhe batancd lhlt ihey $ un.rty tact. Ttjs 

cnlpi.r b a cl@ axtul sdins hightightins ! rnc bd.d syrnbolism ih.r .xpticitry 

.nd inplicnly poinr ro rhisjoun.y, Tn. t.xt orrreaz k Epldre wilh slct synbotic 

p.sga bo$ lh.malially.nd slrucrunly, r s.elhc ptay].tas asymbotic iak. on 

$hc oarh. najo. isu6 Md Fobrcrs p.nli,ing to rh. Alh.nian $ie9. 

a6id4 . youS coupl., lhc pt.y-t.t hs rhe lh..triqt dcvies (WaI. M64 

and lioi) in il, which !rc of eheq,pat signifiqnce. Th. Fdiriss (Obeon, Tiiinia, 

Puck tlc oftcnd r on.s). de of@hcryprt origin, Epscm No dodcs 

(@$iouyoaculin...d uncteioura.n jninc), ed tour funcuuns 

(lhiildns/a..lin& scnettnlunio.), Soh. orher indges ond eoulient morits whicn

e of inmcnsc symbolic significaie includc oinal im.gcry, colos, .hd .uDbcts, 

AU tne rppoEnlly minor r@ls plly r 3ignifi@r oL in @nncclins lh. symbotic 

thrqdsofnanineorth.play,' Sinnlnxth.chms.si.rh.mrll|ologiGl bs.sol 

c.rLin charlds funhcr point lo two oppos't Mys ofthnsfomalion, i.e., aEm thc 

neuliDe/dimus to lhc fdininc/anim!orvi@rcM. H.ma, rCet sod, 

ta.tfoms inb H.mi4 dd D.mcl.r, . Cek godd.ss, inro Dcmclrius. Th. fod.r 

c@ inslv* ! cheg. too lh. msulin. i o fdininc. .nd rhc llncr noD l:mini.. 

iiio masculinc. Lyslnder, originrlly ! Ronin Ccnenl,syf botizing d a$Essivq 

n4di.. p.enr. is rlduc.d to!n odiidryAthenian adolcscent boy in Drem. rn 

sue is tsu. !bo!t Hclcna, a wisi of Hcld, a ndicd wdM who* abducrion 

itiee@d thc Tojo ws, appc 6 d ordin..y Ath.ni.n adol*dl gnt, Es.us, 

Tt*s' lothd in ot1nology, lppc.rs s r corplai.ing@uni.r.nd Hmir's f.rh.L 

A ruslic yollh, Botum, tEnsfobs ifio an !$, dd Tilanio lalk in to* Nnh N- 

run d Boiton. C6ral to rn dis is thc .lhcnt otchd8.. rransfomalion, 

n€tamolphoshi fluidity, nqibility which e sj4nboliolly tch inin. and ln@neiour, 

Thc aipsidc of rll rhis, on thc 0!\.r hdnd! dcmdds loSic.nd ratioratiry. Thc!.m, 

''Cold Fir!," thc tirle ofthis chaptcr, dptuEs tnc sybbolic nuM@s whicb funhcl 

$bcbntilt ti. plB oftzyginns in lh. pt.y. Th. shot. ultysis tad! or ro rhc 

p.ndri^t n4 ine of A Midtunwr Nieht r Dre@ (fanininc), the inv.e ofwhioh i! 

'"Ih. Midwinicr D!y\ Rdlity" (nssculih.). 

I b.gi. wirh ! quot irom!so8ofPuck\: 

Aid w frid6, rhrr do tun 

Ay lh. tipl. H.@t ts, 

FM rh. p'tge ofih. sun, 

Followi4derncs riL.drcm(v. ii. t3-ro. 

Hecatc, rGE.k goddess, ftpres.nls thrc. in one: Lunr/moon in rhc ak$ Didd on lhc 

srtn; &d P.ephone or PrceQina ii rhe undeNorld (in HoN@d, 16l). In rhc 

prsgc quohn .bovc, shc is lading 6c a3in6 oul of light. tnr.Esringty, th@ .E 

215

thiec fenal.s in Draz, HipDolyta, a woman, lnd H.mia and Helen4 lwo girls, TIre 

pic$e of dnnins lway (6 if in f.., non "pc.n@ ol thc s!n" (absne oflhc 

o@.) ir ty'lbolic ofThe6' pEeE in d. w.ti.s-nodc. A v.rbll clu. ro thii 

.fie.t b found in H.miat in slch ! pa..c. hd 'whilc .ddresine lhc Duk. (1. i, 

6l). I. olho wods, Thesus rcprcs.nrs thc mcious/m8culine node in cvdy scnse 

orde *od,: H. ch@s6 &yliic ro cxccut his ndialc witn Hippolrra 0. i. s6), 

md calls il lh. "sling-d.y" (1. i. 84). Inr.clingt, h. ch66 rhe sc "d!r" for 

.pplying ih. Arhcni& l.w 10 H.dia (1. i. 83,90), and Ememb.rs n s .,lhc day" (lv, 

i. l3s). Th..bove plneln shows that Th*us idcntii.s wirh lighvsulvd&ulinc. 

Bul dis id..tifiqtion oc

In DE,r, lh.rc is no co.scious .clio. on Thc*ut part to chdgc for ftc 

bdE , H. md hb coo.r go into rt. bekgrcund uoril rh. founh &i. Thc 

unconsoiousfcEininc Emains.clit. in th. woods, which is undcr th. dtst @nlrcl 

oflh. F!in* who npEmt lhc uo@nscioutLmi.in . In ih. woods, thc hlrdn6 

dd rigftIily ob*Rcd on $e @ious lcvel 6ist* rhoSclh€r, l.rdd, rc 

.xpcio@ a spiElling flw ofrv.nE. Tn. young lov.E meel 6ul to pan again. Puck 

0i.s he€ dd thcF to Eport ro hir tin& ob.rc.- H. cr pri r "girdlc eund lbout thc 

.!nMn fdty ninu6 {ll, i- l7sl76). Bofton claims !o tlry Pymrs thc Lion, sd 

Ttkby at @! md in. sde tin. (1. ii, 45-76). Puck dnrupts lhc Eh.aurl ofrhc play- 

Ll (II. 

'. 

107-l lO)vhich is uumcd only when Bonom\ retums io his hunu shape 

(N. iir425). ObcDn hd th. powa ro ovrc *h ir Gcurins i. dc soods. H. 

Ioows wh.G Tiiini. li.s (ILi.249-256), dd why H.1..! is in disf.ss (ll. i, 260-268), 

Th*. insl!.es s!8gcst flow and nlidity. wnich cha@l.riz lhe 

f.fririncttun$iN 6!s a Jungi& DhpEtivq 

In rh. op.ni.g snq th. old md" is in il3'\ruine" ph&, i,c., s@n to b. 

followcd by dad{n.ss (1. j.4). Thc pioluE ofde wrning moo. DoidB to a 

mini.turiing pMd, whicfi syobolias EpBion ol thc lnimaf.m ininc ar $e 

@o$i$ l.wl. Thacus likdr thc m@. to a'slcpJM.. ' \rith.ring out o youns 

man's rcvenuc'(1, i,5-6). Tn. ioagc of"st@-dan." eninds us ofthc proverbial 

it Fnotho, 

whi.h .voks n€$tiv. l4lin8s. Tha.$ wbs Heoi6 oflunins into a 

"@ld frlide n@n" (1. i. 7]) whil. Hippolyn is "w!rt ofthit n@n" (V. i. 2at. 

App6r.tly, Hiplolytd E .alo rhc rctor playingrhc n@n in lhe play-|.r, brt ir is rn 

unconscious sl ip to rhow the rcpEs.d f.m ihi nc. Thc n.Batik re&lion lo th. 

fcmi.iic (n@n) ha iB d.m.lic conGtion with d'. im.g.ry Pu.t uss .bout

I M dd mclryaand.(rofthe nighL. 

Thc wisdi au! rellins ttu edda* rolc 

Soncrimc rhe-f@t sl@t mi3bk.rh mc: 

Then slip I lom hd bum, down loppld sh.. 

And ldild' ori*, .nd &lk into!.ouehj 

And th.o thc whole quirc hold tjleir hiF" ed lof|; 

And wqcn in tnc ninh, dd snceze, mu srcr, 

A ndi.. hour wa n@r er.tci rtcE 01, i, 43-57). 

PEk p.i.

w@& .E i. ihc backsrcund *hqn wc nention rh. lion, Th. noon El.|es ro the 

f.ninin Fs@a/uine yin d!. en in b.c*gond, Thc wll .rct6 .n endins 

sttuctrE, th.EfoE, symbolic ofrhc meulinc pcei! whil. ns loundltion, wnich is 

ilwlys und.rlbund, symbolielly points to thc unconscious. 

o'r rh. oc hud, Mtts potcor !s trcm h4( @td, ad ody dcrol ddgw 

.nd intudfi bur th.y.lso bl@kour.omnunjotion wnh rhe oulsid. world. rn th. 

pl.y+q the Ath.nim lae ofcu.bing individut fr.don for ch$ing a hBbdnd 6 

b. dd a a "ullcd" sindio! @r.d by ln. meltinc pcmnr. Aft4rn pt.y,L! 

in . ditu! irl.nction, Bondn r.!ls Theeus dar lnc .'w! h doM rhar pdred tn.n 

fith*" (V. l. 342-345). And llleur els rhar .M@Bhin. md Lion e lo bury rhe d.ti,, 

(v, i. 3,t2). Th. hll of wau" poinb lo rfi. pll.6 ofd@nsFuclin8 rhc neulinr 

D.Mna.o @ns|rucl. n4 on. which involv4 ..Moonsh ine,, .n d ..Lion." In 

cd|msl to lhc nlion,' which syFb.lias power and lgglesion, lh. .,noonshin.,,, 

*.p.d ir mde @r.. flow dd ouidiry, ir., rh. 6iba. r.v.et, tn. ..mI,', 

which oggesrs ! rcll{cfn d saqctlt /fom, th. "m@nshin ,@nnor6 ederhing 

irbngible and elulivc. The situ.tion on be t@tcd at in !h. foltowinS wayl 

ng3E4.l 

tlF .!oe 6sw shos rhor "o@shirc" is !r ihG lpla cnd ofrhc yadsl lin *iltl 

thc '\,oll" at lhc bonon io susg.st rhlt lhe ..@ ', Gynbolizing a slructuE) repEsnr,

th. dimB in woDu wiih lhc "moonshine" in the foeground to suSgdt hd 

lun&/ftnininc Fenr Tbis psycholosial rcitio ot! wome i3 @utcrbddcd 

by lhc m@nshin./\vlll @ntinuum in m.n, plac.d ar th.opposirc.nds oflhc 

horiant l linc. Frcn 3 Junsion !rFp.ctiv., 

r m.n h.s ro frce him*lt frcn 

sbj..riv'ty, ia, dE luri'g/m.si€l spec ofthc simr (m@tuhin.); womal on 

th. orh.r hdd, froh @ll.clivity. i..., lhc opinioo6t.d vcRian or stiry (*!tl). 

wolls aE uscd to sepamt sprc6, and rordcmdoorinsboundlrica while tions 

e f@'os in &f.ndins $cn boundei.i But rlE @nthcrion of vllls is .o. 

posibl. wilholt wft.r, o Eian syrbol ofde moor/.nima; foFst codcs to nird if 

v. imagine a lion, .nd fo61 h o.od.r symbol for thc f.minin.. Tlc alboEot6pect 

of dc dida 6 in ce ofTh*us in rh. plax elid ric lMinc ..r€en!,- On rhc 

sc ootc, thc eimB ir wooe @nrbls fi. nuidi9 of. fcminir. p.Eora e d:.r 

sh. may.dh.r. toi po ncr Thc younggnts in rEar display lhisauiludc. This is 

why lh.y do nor ch.na. ptu6 lik! ?r. rorr do. Ir is thc.,teonine,.n.r&/ in rh. 

Sirls that $pmr.s thco Fon thc onSinat hmon, &d oor@d, dd rums ! 

"Fidise" into a "hcll," 6 fo! Hcmia (1. i, 203-205). Th. anidus crf6/, of mrkin8 

"*!lls' in iltd, pshcs lhcn .ow!d dcfinile id..riicysouctue. Thc trc cner6, 

Lig8.E ln. d6ie in fic boys ro ldw ArhcN for lh. w@ds, ed .xp..i.nc. 6e 

chaolic adv..tues bcloE th.irunion wirh $cn porln.rs. 

Synbolielly, thc'!{all" .od rhc .lion" in th. playler d rhoriql veiels of 

Th..s' Athtu in 

'rs 

aggesirc m4ulin. 4p.c$, Thc .anci.d pnvitcgc of 

Alh..J'(L i. 4l ) funcrions a a w.ll rhal d.tcN hDrns fom prcduclive intcmctio., 

Thls r!3l6irc dtitldc b.f'ts th. tion, not hmes. Th. ihagc of ..ou tae" (t. i. 4.i) 

crck* noE or. plfiend l@l coun d.libdti.S how ro qclud. fcolt6 ftlm 

p.tlicipltion in thccohmunal r'Idi6, ThisqclBiviry telds ro sr.sn.ncy, whioh

h.npc6 iinher.volution. In orh.r wods. the Ath.nian lov k withour loye aid 

cmpsioq which @nes lion thc fominine, lntcrcs ngly, thft is nol nuch of a 

pnoic dattr@ b.twn ts and t w. rjw without lov. or @mF$io ir sDovtd 

lika !'\"all ed btuial like a lion. And love wilhout l.w is illusry.nd elusir.likc 

h@n3hin., ed.crush on a.hdy" out rhcE. A.luctorhiscoecl is found in 

Tihni!'s d6i6 ro "fd rhc nm.bans fibn hh lBoaoo $ d e] .y.t'0[ i- | 64). 

Th. "moonberds" Epc..t th. iuid si!@ri@ in rhc woods conLoll.d by $. Fli'i.s 

Th. rfth..rtlll inog6 Evdw mhd ! fourii.r shcr@,t Thc lide fanica 

oE rour in numbq: two ofthcm Gl.!c to th. h.rbal/gecn world, Pcosi.-btos$n and 

Munlrd*d. Mod comcs iom rh. sinrl wodd, ud rlE imagc h oh.B.d with 

high cncr6/ fiom ! Juf,eid F6p.clivc, 6pc.ialt i. ils rctstion io lid (Enb.ts of 

*a rtbtulot,Cw5,84,109,250) Cobw.b (a by-prcduct of6c animat world) 

cvoxe ! nd ro @ff4r tnc ndioS! nom tobolic 

point ofvid. Th. fout 

fir.ider alidcs sd. tha Fai., Quen, i.c,, ottdchcd to h.r. ln! w!r, sh. is 

dc!.ndcnl uDd lh.m .nd slmboli4s lh. initisl proc.s! ofs.pr.ting rhe fcminine 

F@n.frqndlnditff iit dnrgc.rhichir.kindof 'dentific.rionwirhll:c 

.nvionmdi/natudl rcrld. Tiknia's .nnod@n.nt ro rtlnce vith fi.m {nbout 

b.ing distlrbed by lhc sund ofa n@iunal bird (owl) rihss wilh cl.d clues in dth 

Com., mw i oundcl md a rairy .ong; 

T16, for rhe lhid ponofaninurc, henc.! 

Som. ro kill oink 6 in rhe musl-b& buds, 

Sm. w qirh nccDie ao. rh.h l.&Ls fin8', 

Tonat n, lndl clv6 @r3 i.d emc l6p b@k 

tt. clmo'u owl, $ir dghrty h@ts, ard e€rd.B 

Al our quinl lpinb 0L i. l -?, mphais die). 

Th. ovibnn€fl d.pict d in ih. passlgc @Bpond! with that of mtu@ i. ir rav 

.nd cnd. fom. Th. prea. flnh.r rc@ls Tibi. s far oarhc .tlamorcus o*t,"

and il! "nighily hoots," whicn cvotc sound stimuli s if to llen us to sohctning 

@udng in Nr inocdiate qviornql or .*€ld B foh slep/uron*io6. Ald 

srd is t vdidr 3ynbor of lighr/c6eio!*6 (Synbob oJTtu4'Jmtio\ Cty 5, 

t6r. 

Thc idd of$und pDnprs m. 1o t@k into rh. syttrbtcs of rh. F!i.y .dB, 

*hich mk ei @ning Datt.o fd noc dalrsis. Morh is moosylhbiq Cobwcb 

bnsylhbic; whil. Obcrcn md nhni! irc rri- dd ter!-lylldbic espcctircty, w. may 

tttfugc m. syll.bic dilisions' in $. followi.g w.y: 

r(kh) 

l|gurc4.2 

Thc wniol ub in ti. $oE 6guE hs t !.d 2 .r d!. oppGne qds, symbotizing thc 

ped ofdilision, iwo (2) liom lh. origin.l, on. ( I ), At lhe opFsit. crds ofthe 

horientll dis e ObcDn dd nrlda with I (6scultic) lbd 4 (fcDiriic) syllabtcs 

r!.FctiElr5 Thc sm olom dd nro ir rh@; rhc fiRt mscllir. ruDbcr, 

i.complct wnhoutrhc loudh onc, which isa m.ani.Sfutcoincidcncc, i..., Obcon\ 

nlnc b symboli. olihc msulinc priiciplc,andTirlnia\ of rhe ferinin.. This 

8iB os . olE ro s@h for synbolic shrdB in dE nd6 ofThsus, Eg.c, dd 

Phil6lr't ---tri-syllabk wodg+prc$iriDg ti. meulin. iunbd of th6 6 

bcli.vad by Jug, In @nra$ lo this, e haE Puc* (mordyUabic), Bo[on Oi- 

242

syllabic), md nippolyb {tcra{ylhbic). Th.s cnael.F mak. a quatcnig6 $ 

| (p!d) 

Filur4.3 

A! shM itr thc r!ov. fiSuG, Puc[ EP|ehr dc u.difdiria&d the of 

d.wloFn nt, plcd at thc lowcr cnd of d. rcni.ll dis, poinring dMw.d. 

Bottoh b al a h igh.r ld.l lne Puck, plac.d at lhc ulpr .nd. Tt.scus, sllresliDs 

th. mlslinc nunb.r, is .i rhc righl dd of lhc hdirrnut tinc to h. 6hpt.ddr.d bt 

Hippolrl4 pl@d at thc bn c.d- Hippotti! hs folr syl lib tcs, and folr srnbot izcs 

whol.n6s (r-o t$rrrr. C,t/ 7, I l0). 

Thc rumbd of hone @pla in th. play OnelvHippolyr.: 

Lysdd.r/H.mi.; ed D.m.rriur/H!1.n.) is |ndc, which is rhc fiur deutin 

nuh b.L Th. founh couple is th.r of rh. F!nies., .tt@ia I ty oberon .nd Titln ia s a 

neid @upl.. I .gE wi$ Pmult who sts: 

In "Midsmn.l, thc tlBfomin3 pddign 6!n ch.os lo odc., or 0E union ot 

opposi|.s, is Epdeitd b! ! numc ..l Eiding: lEn (h. o sinal | (prina m.r.rii, 

chros, mon.d) @mes 2 (dy!d, duiliry, opposilio!), EpEseni.d by 3 coupt.s 

HmirD€nctrisi H.ld/L'$idc4 Hippolye,Th*ur), o!! of rlc trd ooupte, 

Hippolyt/Ine6, @c rhc uion of rh.n imr odcrpM .ob.ErtTibi'+ 

rh. 4d| 6upk, qhe '@ncilidim cmdG rrE ot6 n,gnm tPqnutr kt6ic} 

PaulWilliMs also s!y! $ncrhirg rimilir: 

ln dE dEm oppoiition prcvid6 rh. m@s bt qhich m.holpholis bker phc.r a 

po*siil omDl.dcrbry.nd dr .mpl8i6 no@ar,nd hiBhtiShb $. pt''s 

231

Gw mom.nb ofstilh6!. Ti. trn rfom.rioB .E !11 diw6c in .tTEr, 3od.lima 

bdriful ind emedne gorclquc. Th. mosl signine cMd.of mdmorphosk 

ir humo llfo is ffiiage, lh. rtu!&mrtion non h.n ond wone! h lovc !o ih! 

0mm bioflft though @mmihlm rnd BpoBibilily, The 6upl6 e 

meid ' th. .nd of rh. pt.y Dd e. n pBr.d Ei$ D rlrmadr v6ion of dE 

mni.n dr in obad md Tibir ( plut w, ,G Ebrib} 

Th. writcB quot d .bov. dEw our at0Enlion lo th. 

tocbmorpbicldnsfomative proc.$es in thc plsy, which arc no1 iftagimblc wilhout 

''opposiEs" (Pcmrk) o. opposilion (witrims). Tficn rca

Puck ! pd ition @n d$ b. !.!ltzcd fbm lhe abo!. p.rsp.crive- B eing a 

qpiol nictncr figur, Puok is rhc m6r .lBiw oflhc F.iry fiBlE Hir eldion to 

ob.ron,aa'!floq hrrcshim.synbolic fisurc olEprcstion dd inf.rioriry; 

h.o@ fminin in sugg.slim. Thc lcodytudic chdactcr coupled *ilh his 

idalifidlion wltfi thc Atlrcnian idotlry(lll. i.9.12) givcs hih ! mscutin. shadc. In 

aodrr 6p&ity, lE *laims .bout tn. "mdrals" in ! wsric My. Hc eys, "L.dl 

wlal r@lr th.$ morrals h." (rll. ii. r l5), which poinis ro his ncsalivc @rio. to 

humds. A3 such, Puck is ol& . kind ofshldow-pojcction fom c Jmgian poi.i of 

viw. Thal k !o sat a a psrhic pot.ntial, Puck sjrnbolizs ll|c heulinc, fcminin., 

Ob.on dd Puct e highly .clivc in nobilizing oth.6 for Fansfomadon: 

Puck turns Botlom into d 6s, od Ob.rcn mak s Tilania f.ll in lovc *ilh rhe d$. 

Bo$ codplddl sd supplcm.ni len orhci Obco. plays a kcy rotc in pairin8 !p 

rh.@d6 Howcvc', t\rck ha no |.m.l. pdN., l.ckinS ii h.lf of its eholcn6, 

rn lhis cpa! hc rcld6 to 6. ear.ur pht6. Ob@n cvokcs nov€ns, h€ishrs, .nd 

light Puck concs frcm rh€ dom.sric st@k, involled i! "nislegdinsnidr 

smd.M," "ti$t nins old holewivcr"md sM.ping"houcdus! (r i.45-57; v, 

ii. 20). Aeodin8 io th. litde foiry, Puct nry lls hclp @unq Cnb in nitking dd 

srindin& i-c., doin8 doncsric houschold choEs for tncm- Puck dccliG hihelas 

i'meFy wndcd oflhc night'r 01, i.4l) rno h also a "shrcwd ond bavhh spritc" (1, 

i- 33)- In rhk Eglrd, he is lilre a mischi.vous bo, whom w. hav. to ddl wilh in ! 

ddd d.l @ti@s m, *fiich is dcdy now 6c ric*n r eh.i}? is; ii plats rrick 

obsron,ontheothcrhed,all.Eoriz.sanatuEnant mpotuily involvcd int 

wjugll confl iot wilh bh wife, Tit nic. Shc ses to Athcns iom ihe Indian shoEs, 

245

.voldng h.ovily topulakd aEas, not ftum thc toncty hciShrs tike Obemn dc. 

Unlikc TibtrL th. four linL 6nica d Elakn b $. na$ral world, liide in sie, 

ccpi.g inro th@ns'ifuc.sry (ll.i.3 t). I. a .!ytygi!t" 6nid! dr four 

n6nid &d:l6 (hrt 

Fiaorc 4.4 

in il| abolc fisuE, Obercn i on lh. lop of$e tenicot Iin., s if on thc p.!k of 

Momt EvcEsr, N(.g dc inrgc of..tndid i.tp.s" ([. i. 79) *irh lira,i! .t ll,. 

oppcit. o4 so88.ning wre6/dcprhc/N.phD.. Thc im!8. of heigh b ssocilcd 

wiih hcaveB, . syrbolic laid ofthc ydsad4utinc on.rgy.r At tnc .nds ofrh. 

horizonlal dis 4 Pu.k md l|). tifit. t iri6. puck is llw.ys on lhe norcjun lik !t. 

Oplos.d ro P@k e rh. CE tifit. toit.q *ijch, bcing ..ptanrs, ,@ anh_bouid, 

Th. vcniol din.ftion is 6npt.m.r0cd by rhe symboric cncB/ folnd in lh. inrles 

ofth. eanl and tlc an, i..., fenininc.nd m$utin. espcclivcty. tnlhisway,|hc 

fom @t gori.r ofrhc &iti6 @ bDuStjr inio mfomity nor onty wirh lh. rou bsic 

dm6te (.arldnn, firq,/i!r.r) bu1 .ts wirh tn. qudchiry p,incipt. of.tun8.r ron 

Mill.r@nnccts thc symbotic ah.dc5 ofrhc fou, elsm.nrs |!om a Jungio p.6pcctivc. 

L ru3i.r p6tcholo6f, dE lritu m.r.ri. is dE o.jgid unditr Mdd €ndjrion of 

m'dry oM'ousnlsn *hich k Ett u'l@iod'gubr.crjw aynnB

Mj3ri.s of.ll n6 hN. Epercd thd in drc odilir) n.G qc re . st..p or *d 

"d6d ! !o rhc ru. R.diry. I n pdlchotos/ in. fourfo td ddru rc ol rhe plinq ind.lia k 

dlBs.d by rhe foE ilncrton! which @BDo.d wiih rh! ltchmjot ctchcnrsl 

inruition(r'E),1hirt'j4(.ir),tclns{*e}&d*ns.lion(oroj). ln Junsirl]1ory 

w h!w. donirrn tuncion !n fimiod ..a io on. or tuo odE s bur rh. fou0r 

tu.ciioi i! Itu6ibl., .tEiE, n.hdrrr.d, or hrd b i.rag6r. tr k *hd tcp6 6 

nm "g.njnl ir tll toa.dE (M ta w!6iF). 

Th.lourcl.m.nts e it$ Emini$cntof6. fourcotouu and thch 

sigrinMc. in Jungid psycholo4/,ro In thc plo, Boriom rcf.6 io rhe fou! @tou6 of 

b€rd-"slawslolr b€d"; "ofug.-hwy bait"; .lurotc-in,gEin beit"j dd 

"FEnch+oM .olour berd,,(t ii. 84-87)_ Thc ofth. cotouG ae stFd* oarrlow, 

lomseta$y'r (d!ll y!llo*ish); .!rsw cotour" (p.tc y.ltow); .,Frcnch-crown 

.olour'olllow)i rnd onc is Ed, .tuDlc-in-ghjn, (tst Ed). Bonom olso of.u to 

tlE'@t e bl&k of hE," .nd ..r.d-hipp.d bmbtcbe," ..nish wiln hu. $ bt&k" 

(n.ii,I18;l.i,II;V.i.t69).H.singsof..mns.-r!wnybi .'6g.in(rrr.i.II9)_ 

Iniftsringly, Bottom povides us wirh Ure four bsic cotours which symbolizc 

rsFhic turctioni.g from a Juosid pdsp.4r'@ Thc f,lqrcncy of u$ by Botrdn is! 

rllloF4r blelr2j ed Ed=I, Th. .boE filqucrcy 8i!cs ! clu. b 

rypolosi*I posnion tholgh lh! folowinS fieue. 

Trhj/.gusoltl* =r (Loirjm)

h dc lbwc fisur., rhc upp€r p.n of$c wniql dk is lon8q to sugg*t th. suFior 

Fiitid of intuirion i. BottoD, symboliad by rhc u* ofd. wo.d .t.|ov," diturty 

e&d in lhe unconscious, hinrcd ,t by ,.btack., 

Intuitivc rup.riority, a in thc c& otBorlon, cnrrik lhc infqior posirio of 

lh. !.|s, wiich bedc'btet,,' Th. .uitiiry Ondion in him ir "f..Un&" snos 

by m. l@gr nd ofrhe hori&nrlt tinc wirh llE shoncr one on lh. righr side with the 

nil ue of 'bluc," syhbolic oflh. rhinkin! fucrion. Thc dotred tinc in itc middl. is 

dr.M ro stov . bllacc

Thc .boE figuE shos rh.t Ob@f, hs rh. p.r.mi.t ro synboli2. Dor ory rwo of 

rhc mjd hode (@nsi@ru@neios or innorc6io'/exr.Bid) but .l$ rh. 

tuur functids ofth. p6ych.,r'? Th. rwo v.niql mws, poinling up od doM, 

s)dbolia r!. flw ofpcy.hic crc{y, shich i5 $gg6Ld by nvhnc" 

0i8hu@nscious.$)lnd"blar'(drknesvu.ooisiolr. ll]eco$-figuEhr!rh. 

fow ftncdG syhboliad by lh.ir '6Fiis @loE ptun .l rh. oppGic .n&, 

TIE $h!m snow $!r Ob.M hs rtc Fr.ntilt to itrbotiz rh. bsi.s ofour 

Ft hh 3yst tn a .xpouid.d by JunE. 

Pl&.d i. !'t?gi.t" Et.rioGhip b Ob.rcn.'fit ri., ltong wftn hd |i[t 

!ficd,.nt!, is linkad lo rhc .atthrno$.r, which is gEo or brcwHoit, hab.l Md 

tbo@l($nbob olfwlodattot\ Crls, p.l5q p.336j p. 391), Frcn dch.ni.n 

pc.laEriE, borh rh. clnh dd grn rrmbotie rh. $ts. In JuiSi.. ArJ€Ioto6/, 

ibc nhctid ofens.lion lNs its n..!ing wathout rh. faculiy ofrhc intlitionr 

sttboli2.d by rh. y.llow @lour, s in $! @ of Borl@\. Th. union ofTit$i. 

dd Bonon trevi,c! us . nod.t to in.lane rhcd r! rh. @posiL rriB ot 

intultlod*retioo. A! flch, the fouBid.d €larionrhip 6 bc., e.n thbugh th. 

249

Th. colourx, s,f,boljolty Nmi.l.d with rhe eBcq aa ptaced ar rh. upp€r eid to 

3u8l.sr that |hc *ns.s g.rhf dor! fron lrF olisid. world whal isvisibledd 

n4udblc. Th. @lour srmbolizi.S rhc hcult, ot inruilion Cyc|@) is phc€d .t thc 

IoErcod (bonom) to @nnotc ia origin frcn rhc dcpths otthc unconscious. Borom 

lnrl Tilrni!, ar .h. cnds ofthc horizonlot sis, siv. us a vkual rcpEsnraion ofwh.t 

$. eM do rt nlc ourd l.vct, dd is comFNa.{!@mptcmcnrcd tt intuition non 

lh. innr depths of th. psyche, 

Anothr shadc ofsymbolismrr lris if w. goup rosetncr Ob.on, nhnia 

Puclq dd thc lidl. faid6 on a dilt6 l*toff,.rning. Obcmn\.codylwism 

n.k s it qsy for us lo connct hid with lhe sky dd liri hencc thinkiig. Howlct, 

th@ is dothd snd. of srnbotisn ro his cb.rut r, H. enenb.6 his dp€ri.ne of 

'l. mmlid on a dolplin's back" whil. siltina d . pomonrory on rhc ahoE, md rh. 

situltion shos hh athchmal ro rh. .adh, which synbolizes lh. ei$s (rr_ j. t 48- 

153), Lilc Ob.M's .nichmd o ! "ptumonrory,' Tilr.i! mcmb€6 h.r arnniry 

wilh "N.ptuc's y.llow s&,,'rh. cotour '.sjdcd with inruilion (tr. i. 126), 

Obcon's Elation lo wn ncndsvt iSht hs ben susg.slcd abore. Th is shadc of 

sFbolism is @rplm.nred by Pu.kt cncB/ dEwi.g in the opposn d'erion. Hc 

My rliry lord, rhis nun b. done wirb hsr., 

Fd niAhr's ssin ddgoG d llE don& futt f6t 

And yoid.r thinB AuErt hdttnBa 0|t ii. 3?3). 

By dl. lnpt. H.oc3 r..n. 

Fom thc peM of rhe 3un, 

FollowlngdrhEsljk !dtu ry, ii. l4-r6). 

tn lh. obovc lin*, Puct sds to hidc fon lnc .ppo.ch ofdiun,t right 

GoNiosn6). Hc h more of! n@runat fisuE, which k rcminiscc,tofddknc$. 

Hc al$ f.d lh thc 'btack-bmwcd" nighr G w!.ing (llt. ii. j6?), Rasponding trom

h. otposioc cnd, Ob@n dechcs, "l wirh rhc noninS,s tov. hlth oR md. 3pon" 

(lll, ii.389). wc.!n illusrmlc thc.bove points rn6uBh $c fo oring fiBurc: 

rElE 4.8 

Tlc !6ov. figrE ill6|'lte fi. unio oacmd.Ddr..y opposncs i, rhc Fani6 .3 

ptinddial inagcs. Tne doubl.€dgcd amw ptrc.d ar fi. borom ows rhc pota! 

cn..&, in the psrchc Ob@n dmwing oursid€, rwad lish! puct insid. ro*a.d, 

d.rLn6trn@.$ious, Th. s. rytc of lmws pt.ccd .borc rhc oM3 figuE ind oi 

iB .ith.r side suggcsr rhc potar pDpciiies of Obdon rnd Tir,nia symbolizins $. four 

frirctionr by thc @touts.i1 

Th. &hcrt?.t inog* e !6r.nlj!ts !o bc f.lr ed exFri.rccd rhmueh &tirc 

in.gi.at ion. or onc noy sy, though sp nhusl paric iprtion. 6 Thcir furclion in 

Dt@ @Gponds ro whll Jug er. .bo!r @drc turasy: 

It [fMdt] q p stn.ndy, rh. cEtik divity iioh E\icn u. Nq6 b,,I 

unams.dr. qu.djonscomriir i! rhe n orhsof6 p6.ib,rre,$r.r,hk(,tl 

psyc& rocrcir opp6 ibl 6. inmrfd o4*eqtos.E rred b8.rh( in tivmg 

unrh. rm6j i 'a hd *d h wiic.t fEhihr rh. brds- b.scn d? iJfuncit.bt. 

crlN or 3ubr4r Dd obj4 inbG In irrcy ?ton. bdh 

mdtucEunir.d (pr.){ otoan r h.,, Cry 6. p.5?). 

29t

Th. @ftspondc!@ ofthq Foni.s wnh rh. foli fundmcntlt elen.rrs riss.6 ny 

inlgina m b * lh.h ol4lhough thc four s!g.rr6 ofatchcmi€l symbolislF 

Nisldq Albcdo, Cinirillr dd Rubcdo,I' Th. tour st 8cs lle @cpond witl, four 

coloutsNisr.do (bhct); Alh.do (wiit.); cinitiriks (yc ow); dd Rubcdo (Ed). 

Fom dcn mi@l poinr ofvi*, puck s .t!r*n*" @Rspo.ds to the fi61 shge, 

c.llcd Niglrlo, rfi. btek .ins pdB,'r ln dE phy, thc btocrcnus p,@ss ha ir. 

inlrituic @nn€olion piln pnck.s datk imagery ar@dy djsus.d Chlpr.r I (pr. 95, 

94, ftc '@d sr.g. is Atb.do, rhc whircnins p@s, Th6 sgc hgrns wh.n rh 

bhct nin8 pl!6 ir oE, sss.ncd by Ob.rcn's di@.t inss.,r, H. !!ys to puck. 

Bur we !rc spiriL otmohcr e.t. 

I with dr. noniig ! tM hdh oli hldc sd: 

And. lik o fo,!c, $e Bh6 n!, uad, 

E6 !n h 6rm s'q ! t@ Ed. 

Oraing 6 N.ptom *dr frir btis!.d banE 

Tums 'ntor.lto' gotd hh ih gBn ddms (n. it.lgS-loor. 

On lh! physical levcl, ..ni!hr,'come io d dd wh.n rh. sot& rays b.Brn lo tir on th. 

c€,\ &l chdg. it! g@n 6lou inro 

'rlov, 

TIE rhird sr.g! i. ltchoi@l 

synboltm is darofciinnits, rh.p@.ssoaF owing. The cnanec m ootour is 

srrbolic ofptchological b,nsfoortion hoth Fon inl,.-psychic 4d i,!.rpsychic 

poin! ofvi@. Rub.dq $. fourrh sr.&, inrctG rh. Gdrtcnins pd.rs suss6r.d 

by tll. inlgc of"fiery Ed" in rhe pss4c, Wiib Ddd.ning an atchcnin 

rcconplishcs lhc iak ofrbstomi.S . "be no&.hl,, jDio the in!8i..ry gold, 

'$.GliD8l, foud an rh. t.jr tin ofth. pas.ge, Turing rhis im.gin.,y bcti.rinro 

JunSili r.minolosy, thc p@esof uniring opposit* for individu.rion iscohpte0c, 

fd th. timc hcing ai t..n.rt I. atchcmy, lhc unio, ws eooplishcd rhdueh 

diff.@t tmbolic prws, tom wh.r ,uns d6nb.s s .hrnmpohoQhic" sftr 

"iheionoDbic' sio.tles (pqd,/d&l oliE frch4fuerce, cvr6, p. J).

In a w!y, Shatep@ pGfilue rh. Ron&licin idB ol unninS opposires 

Ih@gn iml8inldon, which sFbdia rlE lbn miot p@*s ofinnsromadoD_ 

8.GIquot Blrii.tdiohishtighrlhcpointund.rdiscussion. Hesys: 

The dch.niol poeduEsrymbotic6f6ap@s or pjJchr i^rc@rjon L nentv 

smf,d up,by dF phe uh,ch ch6 ColaidS.! dafinirior.etv.i c&*uta . 

oMEed@guLb ( t6) TllEugh dE o,\goine p6es of |n. eponrion'o; 

T91. " gry*.:g o" l"!dq.on idariG ud u,n6 rh. op26k6 iib rh. 

u/nnu rrmhr d h. Fll rh. Sbn.. *hich !u .e! in Rommr:c po.rry ,n 

lmrB guej, includin8$. ph@nia gotd, dibdo o,b. 4ur{ none ano w,ou( 

rour-brdlynbotsof uniry, Th..tch.miet!rceduE qs rh.,rtorc in J_ng3 $od:,0 

md.oi rorcrrdbn b.@n !pp6Edt, in@mpd:bte opp.s,6,, (tzja;b6r 

e|H cdprrs.jlaidg.t d.fDnid of rhc pedc ,m*jn don. HR rtE rct. of 

fmdio of hind :3 tuspor.d inro rh.r otrh. 

paq w: olu!6 3 r4, i'd 'Dd or uiiv, .td bt..d". sd (s tr sE) rusq *h 

ly al bl p' ,Fd",t" -d ,agicd p.w. ro which se \rv. a.tu,;ry 

appbpnacd th.@.of inasirdnon I pob€tu w.brirer 

B*id6, ihe th.riohorphic syhbotis i, the union of Botron tuh.d.s .nd 6e 

Flirr qGn, rnc plssg. lion DEd (t[. ii. 388-399) givcs E a 6,n,atuc dma of 

.lchcmic€l opporics thmueh tn. nlruBl.t.nenll, thlt ot wald dd tirc, The main 

lh.g.r in thc pNg. 0 , ii. 388-399) e lhe slt dys bd lhe ofu, Dd $. @jour 

ofN.tt'e (ea) chdg6 ton -g@,'to aruow",Rd @iving rh. $lf.n rsy, 

Both Mtcr dd fiE ar ctsic sijanbols oflh. r.hininc hd thc oasoulne pdon,ried 

as Obdn ed Titaria wiih 6lt lhcn pol{rilts mdtioncd abore. Tt. word, .,btss!,,, 

E d wid 'bc@,'n.le ir a9 fo. us ro focs @ lh. irnituat dincNion ofd& 

conjundio b.twccn ..warcr' a.d .'fia,, !s i sy.thcsizin8 prccssofopposird ita| 

lacl! ofn@nin8, Thpte-Tbudon .nd Llushti. hav. *orked on rhis thcfte io 

pdpo* the s6c lin. ofrhinting. Th.y ey: 

M6tu3. ilh. m}3.i6t hd !(d blmling or so dirjeF mo senrryD opposir. 

4em.nE. rEoimrio6@n6rncd,nrhiboorr6.h$sbo.,r\.undciii:s;;i! or 

rpnr InErcnr m 3 oflift. rid ortb e. dink ofnMiagr6d ouM0d-lo'ni;s 

d M Doprq . nM dd r wh. h rd dunBh. Miaee eMonr, !h. 

9n-Yg: or D rvo p.,r6 G bl6d.d hb om.nae,. ahholrh ad or,n 

'Nrww tuB_uiqlffi a *atl rhk c€!6 !r om tmr of rh. M individu.l 

pcoprc .-iowMri.d m.lE/. Th'r D!,rdo\ of u:r, v.uus un.quh* tr rhr sd 

nFEry or oj lp'nl4t mu. Tt. f6.ng ofoppdir.( b ,n. akF.hy of 

mnqmlhr. rr.-hm 4,8d3. i! 'tso u*d E ir cga, d b * c prh(iph. ofrlis 

omK ro @iv.r rhe inadcpdofoostrbitiiie Nr..bk b, +. m,rihs orou ovn 

291

innd msculin. snd f.nlnine tsD.cts. Oi d. pdn to aqrkenin& this h whd {c 

n6r do. Ir is notjBl m inqntion, b h rlchdic iBine roaclhd orrll rhc 

ooGirg lhal K hold in o$ frind. F@unn8 on cdrinS uniry dd .qualily b.n4en 

tE tleulin., f.hirin. dd rll lh. otlEr oDporiid wiorin s G m snlial pon oi$. 

lElsfodn lioml w* (tp,B-74, .hphBir nlrc). 

Th. .,rbolic union of"FiE ud "Wdtq' b.&n6 snpniE0y Ept @l!bl. 

itviqe.d a n6ulirc sd f.ninine, BivinB biin b dE tmbryo 'or de eli In 

DEd thc sm€ psychic .n.rgics .ptar a Ob.o .nd Tiidia vh@ symbolic 

union EDllgtj n w pcsibilitie of cn&gc ud rtusFutltion in thc morr.ls. '' 

Jung sms to look ar th. bibliol plns foo ihr mc peBpetiv€, wnich, in ! uy, 

cpitoni6 all thc shddcs ofm.inin8 ncnlioncd !bov.. H. sals: 

Tne ntrni@-Eligious f8urcs ofAdam md Ev. irc $cn s alchemical rymbok 

*p6ing thc Eldionsnip of opporilB, Adm is ecn a $. ircde, tusfoFdivc 

subdlnco, dE prim. nr&!ir. Tlc idpoll.M of rhc tuslolmtioial pGG i3 

htutd ty !L mulntud. ofsymbob oflnc bddr a rcbinh, dll trbolic moLdil 

dalirg wirh (h. bqt\, biplilm, lubm.uion. lrd dbming or. incltded in lnis 

Epffidion of ln. u@n*iou! D@ of Ebinh of Ltc $lf. ft is Llt l,\.r th. 

@n n\c 63uE of adm B a@iri.d with thk prinordial nz&risl is rh.r h. ,s 

nad. od ofchy, vid.d b, llchai$ G rh. prin! m.r*ia; rhis subsbne w 

Eg.rd.d G . pid of dr oi3inll mN @nne [.r'dj. '161, primnirl hd 

€Fllc ofo|a&idio ud tmfom.rid. Ai dF od?.ins ofrh. univG ii 

synbolizd 6 a uat, of rh. fourdm.nts, e a.l$ is fou.d b EpRnr tht 

Mp6irio .Lmororm rhEu3holr Eligio6 liduE; h. b GD 6 .npos.d ol 

d'. f@ @.6 ofrh. anfi, rnd rhc lou' @loR od .l.D.n6 @ pd orhim. 

ktlholoeidlly, Adh! qur.n ry nrtuE mpon& b rhe fow fiDdift of 

@nsioN.si so ol0rh D.r.plivdin lionrl uil Fo disdimidiv.r'dionrl, H. 

EpEet rh. e6la.d uni6.d prycn (wkrtn cMidbnk. cw 11, e.332). 

InOb.on's sp*ch (lll, ii.388-399), rh. $ld "b.Ms" dc depiol€d 6louchins th. 

''ocqn," 4 if'sath in6" 6s postul.tcd in J un8, It i5 tbc pocess of,.bath ins,. that 

cheg.s thc colourof Ncptun " fiom "8rccn" to "r!llo*." There e v.rbalclues to 

$ssd tnat th. imag. i'Ncprunc!' rcht s to Ti[ria" 6 shc uses ir in a way showins 

hrafibirywirhit.TrlldnAofh.rfcmrl.lri.nd,shcsys,"bynight...Andsarwirh 

h. o. N.rtune's ,tllow md!" (ll, i, | 2+126), This ue shovs h* c@6tion virh 

dlrk Esions' and aqudc sDoes. th.E N .le olnd vr.ietl orhr osirtion with 

.qullac erc, Hcr dvio.m.nt @llins "tou.6in:" "hMt;" !a;" "s." fed 

twi€ in lhc tu. pNgcl ?iMr,,..fr!dj,'. l..floodj,(IL i.3t103). Atlrhcsa

irrgB cdbitu ro nak e in.gitubtc .o.e." Thc wty sh. d.$rib.s rtj.* 

ih!96 show a ifshc is th.ir "goddc$,.'or ..Sov6N,.,to s. hq t m tor thc 

m@n" (ll, i. l0l). Beous. it is lh. t?Fporry b@k i. @njlgal etdions b.tw..n 

Ob.ron atut hc! thal make .tivcs" ovciflow .tontinenrs," and rn. moon ,,pdt. in hd 

sga and Eh all lh. ailn 01, i. 92i t03-l 04). Th. cb&ljc piclur. bccomc, v.ry 

gnphic if loolcd d s rhc '\xinds suckinS up corneious foSs ro f. in th. l.nd" or 

"noo&w8hingallthc.i!, (lt. i.90-91), This gtohat @hotion suggcsr! s if Ih. 

@t.nrio b bc.M dF Air/Eldj dd scrlvind. Thc inrcesline oing ro .oc h@ 

i3 Ihlt Ih. .ir is o srmbolic vlridt ofth. F&uli.c d.rg/. Tilo.i. , f@us is on 

dcpicting lhe dislu.bdnce ud lnidfiy c.us.d by lhc unpEductive intcdction b.tw.d 

ihc two rorc6. Th€ sch.o! wc qn dqivc fbn 1hc dinprion oan b. lookcd al 6 

rhown in th. fisur. b€lov: 

t 

Fir(nigtind 

Tn. .rys on rhc foDr si

NeFu. (wrt!r, moisr, d.nq ann) h4 th. ,t!tlow,' @toor in rh. blc*gound 

eiarcd wirtt $lphu, srDbotitns fiE, hEr {d dtn6, dd hor an ns uD tlm 

our tron. ofEfcanc- Now lh. anllysis woutd app€d as shown wrow. 

In th. aborc figuE, lherc * two doublc.dspd arc{r crossi.g al thc €nd. fom 

vcnidudndi&nialpcitiom. Th.im!8.of..bcMj,pt.c.d!tln.upper.ndof 

th. vsliol polirion h6 lhe inhccnl r.ndcncy to r.v.t dM*nd, vhich is $M by 

lhc sFr0. @w poinlins doh*!d, ioward Ncprurc, *at.s. Fom ou fonc of 

rcf€rtnc.. N.ptun. (ocan) hs Lhe t.nd.ncy to rie up !s vdpouN/otoudr sugssr.d 

by rh. adw poi.ting upwa'd. Th.n rymbolic vanan6 rtrcc d on c irher stde of ihc 

honatol dis, $gg6r h.ar ad E bat..c.d by @td or via vcR.rr D.bom Anlpol 

dc$nb.s lnis linc ofdinking i. rlchcEicrl Lms. Sh. eysl 

FM lh. polnl ofvi* ofJugirn P!ychoto&/, M6 a.d M.rcury aE rhe Anims 

sd Animi. AninBiso!th. Fl.ry MGculine Prin.ipk ofrh?Sui,ind Ani@is 

Mdury or ln. Wa&iy F.minim Principre of rh. Men. Jun c Mdury it 

o@!rdl, Mdury bu inwrnlt M6, od Ms k ouMrrdty Ms bd tneirdl, 

M.rcurr. $ k lhc AnimB th. Soul oi ! wotM aid rh. Aninr rh. Stut ofr Mh. 

And ju{ a rh. Ani@ is ho@io6 ii Do ..d rh. Aiihs uioMiN in mdM. 

s is M@ry 6k:led ir Ms. Ms & Md'ny e, ii Oricnbl phil@pht, !t. 

el.bEt.d Yrn ud Yss. In rh. rynbor ofYiD ed Yu. n witt b. ob*rrcd idi 

Yag oftiins Yin dd Yin @nbim yog. Th. chitd ofrhc inr.lpt0y of yin ed 

Y&& and .ko lh. sou{. of$ch bllarc.d erivily, is thc Mysriat Tao. Ttis Tao, 

which n $. srl in m.hls i! rls rh. sion. ofrh. PhitoephcB |nal is obbined by 

qr..ding d]c s.n n!6 tE mcbb, rnd IDD fik sih do wc cxhd ln. M.rcur ro

drit dtm in rhc Hhdc Vel. li Fycholodel r.mr, lwh h rh. tuinnenr of 

rhc bdM@ htu.n d! No *tEm.s ofcd$iolffis, or rhc r& Bpecrs old! 

Prrh., whioh, in olhd bm3, i! lh. cuhivation ofbmony b.h4*n drc Mo e6b6l 

h.nltth.Es ofrhe bmin which ift lh. sol ond Mdury of ou neublqicil synd 

{DaboE An.pol wbsn ), 

Likc tnc Fain€ in Dr.,r, lh. uiEll imagcry h6 its ell i. thc unoneious. 

H@ w nlm 10 lhc syzyai.l'l.ndro8lnoq .l.matst s di3plat€d in DEa. In d,is 

Esnd. lh. pdnordi.l inag6 hlving dull pDpcnic givc us sthtolic sh6d6 for 

aralr.i! frcn inlla-psrrhic poiDr of vicw.r' Wc bes in w ilh .hc syh bol o I ! m.maid 

onrdolPhin's baof'0r. i. 150), m.n.mrid is an tDloSisl.ninll with de 

upF dy of! wmm dd th. lowq onc or. fshl As such, thc idlgc crck6 ! 

ti.Nln oflnning ln. opFsil.Fth. humd dd lh. dimal, *hich in iu6 rrrbolia 

lh. @nsioutuncGcious' nildf.dllc, ed th. diutul/nocluhll oaour psyoh..' 

Obcronrho calh nemaid. "@-n.id' 01. i.153). Anolher im.8. oflhe ede 

nstuE i lh.'!..tauu (v. L 44), *hich arc eid to b. h.lf-nrn ed h.lf houe.' 

Atut Elaring tl. eniac to hoes in C.md FaditioN, Jlns eys, "th. @bB 

trq dde odd thines, w!|l8-8od, (Synb.lt ott@ahmlioh, p.219). rrc;n C. 

of "mmaid," bcing single is symbolic oflhc dima ed "ccnhurs," bei.g phEl, 

symboli& lh. .ninus.'r FDm inrrd-psy.h ic plFpecdvc, rhe "6cm!id" Elales b the 

fdirin p.Mr. i. ite tmbolic implic.doni h.n@ rh. dina, i..., rh. .@nbuEii to 

ln. heulinddimB'Th. pGition q. bctL. b. illDslr.r.d rhbu8h $. fouowi.g 

297

Th. qut hiiy co$ shows that consiousncs ls lo rhc unoonsioB s n.maid is to 

rh. 6tauB. In olhr wodr rh. din. in ns hs I fcniniic chrdcld .!d $c 

animN i. womln ! hrculin. onc,ro E\tcnding lh. idc. lunt r, th. o.nlaur bclong 

lo thc |.tu|, which i usuluy ndlEd by bouddi* (ho.izont t)j !h. n.odd !o lhc 

s*., which is mdu€d by dcprhs (v.nio.l), Th..ninatdnannsinfinir.noods 

lik th. 0.s., dd tlc .nimus in en.n is ldk.d in opiniorr tik thc tiDd.rr & lh. 

o.a 8d ih. lmd e .ompldcnriry opp6n* in our ..ru6t dvionm.n! e rhc 

Dii! dd lh. uimus @ in th. Fychic o... Onc l@s ir3 valu., m.sio& ed 

prldrctivit, eitiour th. othc., In lhcir mrrnid rcRion, rhc cdriuE !E @i .d 

with ch!6.nd !!ehy, srnbolizi.8 rtc disprion of a.malc arrot@n* I.l!. 

pht, ft in.E of"A$.ns tuning inro . h.ll,' by Hmi. b r cl@ nsif6Nni@ of 

ih. Ccnr.uri. .!pa of0c 6imr (I. i. 20t. H.t.n. derad io rollow D.mdius 

md 'rm&c ! h.!6 ofh.ll" (lt. i, 243. Co r.rt !o this ditruptio., thc ..m.maid," 

bcing singl. but scducing, @.otB rhc ..n!giol" sFr ol dc &inr in ! youg 

h!fi6 m.1.." Thc ifu8cry H.t..! chptors |mk rh. poinr und.r di$u$io.. Shc 

Th.*ih6th h rct'uch ! han c toq 

Run wh6 ,ou sill rh. $ory riilt b. .tu ra d; 

Ap.llo fli6, and Dlphr. t$ld! rh. chei 

TIE dorc pua6 th. Admir di. iild hind 

Md6 !p..d 6 6rh rh. tiS.r ber sp*d, 

Wim @wldie pujs .nd 6lou lli6 (tl, i, 229-234). 

In li. tborc sp6n, H.lm -v6" D.rcriw, sho b onning .w.y fr.n H.t... in 

. d6Filtc mdn.r, Foo . Ju.8iu Frpetiv., ihc D6s!c ponrys 0!. eimus of 

tftc girl in molion. Thc sup.rllriw dcgrcq ol..wild. u*d in thc ficr tinc t iymbotic 

ofrh. C.nlllr i. Hcl.nAh.Elf tn iE nr,lhologic.l wdon, Apolto ches Daphnc, 

$ Howcv.r, H.ldr tffie lha nory,.nd th. Evcel irc.ic.trycvelslhc Apo o 

in hf unconsious, *hich n.k.shqrun rn.r D.D.trius. Apotlo is tn.8od oftigh! 

293

i. GEk myrholos,,x !.d lighi B s@i!i.d with ih. rcdininc u.consiouvdin6 

fln . symbolic point of viw. Anoih.r sa in $c pasaa. h rh. dov. and ihc erimn. 

Th. dovc is asimplced hmlcssbld, synboli.ine beaury, purity, md innoo.nc.. 

But ihc Eimn 

is a lalulous bird with ihc hcdd and wines of s cagl., .nd th. body of 

. llonjr Bolh qgle lnd lion e rggrcssiv. einlhj hcnce msulin. in sugg.nion, 

Momv.r, th. oaL evolr* flight which G yrt lnoth.r m6culin. eiburc, Tnc 

ErcBion of$e sto.y on H.l.n.'s plrt ioniqu, B.ds tlE srifiin in h.r. Th. 

im!9. ofttE'hind puGuing thc ri8.c poinls io d'c tisa/lion" in H.tc.!, All d'ce 

im!96 d.p€nd d our sight for lh.n .f[d dept fic absLact ida i. th. hs lin., 

which juxtapos6 "6wddi4' with "€loui" V.lou is relded to boldne$, br.vcry, 

qourlgp, initiative, aotion, srEn8h, ad ldvcnluFdscdine attribul4, And 

.oMdicc lssiaLd *iln *.ok.c$, r.ocptivity, humblenB, dd resfulncsF 

's 

fch i. in. i. th. n ef6ls h Junsi.n l.ms, th. an im us in H.l.na .cdvlcs ln. 

freulinc potc ills hiddd in hd uM*ious. Wc m.y I6k .r rh. dltysis lhosn 

Fl8urc 4,12 

Ttc uppc. .nd ofi1|e lertical uis rcpFsnB lhc pcr$naofHelends o ttmalc, in 

conP.nsdory Elalion io lhc uncoDscios dominstcd by ih. aninus dch.lyp., Th. 

299

irugcs phc.d !t lh. cnds oflnc hori@nrll.xis cvokc lh. susS.srion in ovisuat*ayj 

thos on !h. iight !& thc syfrbotic veirnts of rh. .nimus in ils diftcEir sp@r'rt 

Tte oncs on lh.le,l sid..vokc rh. t minin. p.uona in v.rying dcs@s ofcfr@r.! 

Th. mmaid{l!.ct of th. .ni6a spnn$ up i. Lysndq whcn h. is altuEd 

by Hcl.r.'s whil. alolt, Und.r$cedu.in8spccrotrhc,nim., Lysdd.r says ro 

Not Hmil bur H.Lrr I toEi 

Vno *lll &l chd8. ! drcn for r doE? 

Tn. *itt of hri i5 by ht! Eon sryd, 

^tu @i $y! you e 0E rordi.r mrid. 

nrl.ar Fyi.! e ior rip. untit rh.n sas; 

so t, b.ing yourg ri ne dp. nor ro tl@; 

Ard bEhing noq rh. Doin of hlru *i . 

RM te66 dE mchrt !o n, rilt, 

A8l l.!d5 n. !o you .y6: wh4 I o.v6t@t 

Low'! riod6 qinm in tov. r ddEr b@t ([ ii.l I t-r 22). 

Th. .tov. Fsgc *pficnty sSgcas d.l Lysd.r is d.!d suG dl.r rh@ is no otha 

gi butHclco. Hc ni6 ro jlsri& hjt torc for hdt, thc pe{tuct of wilt ud .!ell' 

@io$d.libc6rion. wll h.dptrins in th.8.r! of E&n ed in@l.bl. 

d.E minltion i! th. s.ducing sp€r of$. dima in hin.rt ThB, in rh. siwn poss. 

his uncoNio6 is pDnprirg hio h.rd to idati2c H.td!, nor *iI lnd l!en, s h. 

$'I}r. Sinil&ly. fiDn eh.ryFt pdspetiv., ii b $c ..m.maid" in thc nlsth. 

ul@eioB rhrr sdles hiD, Th. iec u h. furth.r iltustdtcd thoogh th.

I. the abovc figurq Lrsnd.r, EpE!.nting rh. meutin. peBo,4 rs !r rbe bp ..d or 

th. rlrti@l lioe wnn rh. .hcm.id" !1 th. oppGilc onc, Th. @nrnuum snft $!r ir 

i ot H.lcna bur rh€ m.mdd*pet ofth. ..jn! whicn is adiv. in him at d. gi6 

n@.nt. Th. horianrlt tinc hs "@n" ot lh. .i8ht cnd and -flntary. ,r 6c t.n 

o.c ro su8c.n 1har n k $. ftnb.rwEving sid. of rhc an;n, d.t .pF{6 ro nim 6 

Boo, I Poperry of t\c qinus. 

Trr eirot sydbolism 1..d5 B io Hcmi.,s ..ocluat,, d@h in the ptay_ rn tlr 

dEd, Hmia $.s a serp..r cEwting on hd brae 0r. ii. t 45_156). Tnc .hcme of 

ficdE oope.supavrstandcomptcxarcdotsyhbotkm.r0 rnnsimmediat 

6nlext,lhe rheme is oonnar.d ro H.l.nat idcnlifiation wjth animatsa be wlkin8 

Id.l. Undd liusrdion lnd d.spair, sh. conptdinslo he6.tr, dd si *no, no, I om 

* lgly 6 a bdFor b.4rs lnd ftcr E. run ,wy fo. fsr, (rr. ii. 94,95). 

DchcIri6 is @dy to t6v. Hct n! ar .th. n!@y ofwild h.as$.,(t. i. 228). Dunng 

b* ss.. Dcn triu e.olrq !o $ow Lysd,,s ..@s ro hk houn&" (rJr. ii. 

63). H. dploys rI. im8. of "et for Borloh ,.d his f.Uov{.roB (v. i. r 52)_ 

O. Botton's d€th 6 PyEols, fi6.us c.rrs tiF an ..as" (v. i, 306). ln th. &gry 

n@4 Hmia qlls Ded.rils ..dog"; .,wom"; "!dd./,and .t.rpenr, 0 . ,i. 6rr, 7r, 

74). qftia ale latks of,.vcnus' dovc', (t. i. I ? I ). Th. imasc of..b.a,,app.a6 in 

Th.seus' cril ique on ihagination (V, i, 22). Ttc$us atso boasts of h h ,.Sparran 

houhds," dd lik.ns lhen to ,"Th.ssati., bu s,,(ry, i. r r 9- t 22). 

TlEnarioaltx Puck rnd Ob.rcn rcf.r ro . hon ol onimah. O6eb. ey5 ..sc it 

on lioo, b*! or, eli or bult/On ftcddtinS monlcy, or on busy ,pe,, 0r. i. r so- l8 r). 

obd ale eys, 'Bc ir ouncq o! orj or bar/p!d, or boa, wirh b,islt.d haic,(t t. i. 

29-101.'' F|mrhcpojnrof vicwofr!.8ieFychotogial tneim.gcof-t viathe, 

(shrr.), lpDarins ir dolhd spech otob.Dn s, is ! rcrtd in jts oM right

(Li.l74)," Tlr imagc of.lnat ,,lle .ppq6 in anolhcr sp..ch or Ob.fon,s (rr. i, 

255). Puck ha tnc potenrial b,ppear in thc fod ofdilTcrcnr aiimals, He eys: 

Som.rim. a hoR t. b., som.rin. ihound, 

A ho& r h€dt.s ba, en.bm. . fiE. 

Ard mid. "d b6'tq Md glir .nd w, Md b@, 

uk.ioehou4hog,ba,,fitqd*rrM . i t01.t06) 

Thc iml8.s ol "a 6t a.d b.d-&d hoE,- "fi y forr,- and "crb" lte oppc& 

in Pock'sspcah (tI. i,4548). plckEf.rsto.dEgoij,,..mar;,,.,j,rki,,,.hungry 

lion;" "voltl" .,sc@h{wl,' (t[. ii, j?q tI. ii, 463i IV. i. 94r v, ii. t -2, 6). Heaho 

EfcR ro "*rp.nfs ron&e" ry. ii. 64). Thc tirtc f!fi6 sjng of.,sponcd sn.k6i, 

"tl'ony h.dg.ho8si"'ncwr;,,-bli t-rcnq ,"phirooctt" "*aving spidcE:- "ton8- 

Icgg'd spinn6i" "b.cd6 bt&tc , .\,om lnd .\nait,,(tt, i. 9_21). tssui.C ordcE 10 

fi. linlc fiirics, rrlnis sats, .roft. to ki crnkerc,s.d !i$ne wrr with .EFmice,., 

some k@p b.cldrh. cknoDus owl. (rr. i. l-7). Th. iia€es of.,ox,i ind cows" 6our 

in Titoni!'3.pccchon rhccomicdGsicr(ll. i.9r,9r. Borco us.s rhc mis6of 

"oel@k" "thonlc;" \En;,, ..finch;" ..sFrcw;" ..1,,t;', ,tuck@" ([r. i_ I t 8, 

125). H. claims ro..Dar4 eenny s lny 3uc.ldng dov.,i,and ,orstrwcaany 

nishting.lC'(1. ii.75,76), lnd is at$ Eady to.,pt.y th.lion" (t, i.6.1).The plry-tet 

hls th.lion.s.chaEct€r in n, and Snusrhcjoine, pra}5 rhc tion (v, i 2j?-220). 

Trkd rog.thcr, dr "imag6 'cil.d abov. cbk t foEn c.miry wirh uim,ts 

u ihc sh@ ofe ocd wirh ! whlta striding f.sl iD it. Thc lbundde ofih. einlr 

imas.ry eusca ou. Junsio $nsc tor tunhcr u.rysis. A loor ar thc uirol imagcry 

shovs rhlt rhc aninlts vary in siz, b.h.viourportcns, habirars, and dc8&cs ot 

Elalionship ro hunhs. As tuch rhey arc crt go,izei bclo*: 

Aqlrtic: Dolphin, whal.. 

?\nphiblln: Snaln Sc@r 

T.Elri.t Berlcq spid.u. LEn, wotl L.opijd, Ape Mont.y, Ba. Micq 

houno,69. cd, Houqa$. Bu , M.E. ox, H.dgchog. 

la2

^ . Avi.r Dorc, \ighro8d., LrA, Finch.Cuckoo. w.cn. Spft$, Thbste, 

ou*lamr', Cbw, Orl. Ravcn. 

Oflh. aq! ic rnimals! lhc gnndcsi is lh. whatc.r dd lh. mosr huhd_njendtx 

Dolphi.j Oey bring lo mind w.r.r .nd dcpths, syDbotizing thc unconsciourfcnininc 

sp@t of tne psyche. Th. .artn+ootcd,n.$ of lh. tlnd-e imlls poinl b rhc 

nolrishing ftarls ofrhc ptancr, m.raptolic.|y calt.d the ca h,mother. The 

amphibids !E sugg.stivc oflhc bidring/h.dkrjng f.c.rs or jc unconscioB. Tnc 

bndt havir8 th. dyhm ics of ni8hr/hov.hcn! su88lsting s.pamhoddifrcendaljon, 

rc1.t6 ro the dious.n.r$/. 

Tn. dimlts .an ds b. arcgoriz.d s omnivorcs (!pe, bcr., monkey, mouse 

dog). @ircEs (lioi, wotf, lop.d), ineclivoE, Gp.mw, finch, rhrush, t!r*, btack_ 

birl), &d h.6ivoc (butt, mrE, hoe), Th. tlsr $@ carcsoncs po,n! ro one, 

sid.dn6i frotin8 ri. ..i6atr hoE vurr.dbl. lo dd86 in rim. offood cr*is! 

@poEd v$ dE ohniv@i whicn G sugg.niv. of moc ld.prlbilily !o th.j' 

avionma! Thi! aumption ir s biotoeiqtty r.mbt. 6 psychotogie y ptaBibtc 

in d. lighr ofJuneiln principt.s. 

Of, eolh.r r.El, thc onin.k .E cla$ifi.d !turding b trEn bchaviouEl 

Fncmsr sy dcSEs of rlgr.ssid in i\cn Etlrion !o humans. The ima8es of"tion," 

"wlt"'!notq" "*rp.n!,' .vok rSgF$ion, doe.r, viol.nc, hostiliry. ed 

mihosiry ar fi61 si8hr, ln @ .s1, rhc doncsric .ninllq bu|, noe, de, cd, ud 

do8 @ submisivc and hinl ai r typ. of psychotoli..t ..ca$ralion,,,neqsary 6r 

coming lo t ns with tlE idr.hons" wtuhin.ri Thc cxprcssion ot aggrc$ion is a t.vcl 

orp.ychi. .ncrgy nowirg oltwlrd in a ch.otic w.y to lhc .xtcnl that enctin.s n 

.ndan8.E tie v.ry tifc of the agglsso!, Aggss ion connans wnh subm hs ioi, a 

fom of intov.rsion, neccssiraring c.rtain eqificial f..!o* on our pa(, nay be d 

painful!s the idcaofcsr8tion tor a mct. ncnb.rotoursoci.ly.iJ 

ro.l

Fudemorc, rh. dihlt ihagcry giv.s $ctuesaboutsymbiotrc Etario,ship, 

stnboUzi.g rhc cohpcNrory njnct ions ot $c psyche as . taboared by Ju,s. Ihc 

s'nbioric Ehrio$hip is nor wnhour ir! ocglriv./rggE$ilc tebq whjch e thc 

lndvoid.blc p3rt! ol thc whotc @mplcx m.cheisn ofthc .colystem desiS..d by 

NaluE for.volvin! rhrcugn fie pd gologi@l lin€. 16 

Tt. slppEsioD ofd ehcDTll d.o.nd acrivrtcs oppos,rc @rioN roo th. 

urM*i@s od 3hM up i d@s. fdin!i*, mylhs, tud f.iry bl6 i, a srmbotic 

@yit Tllc suppE$ed @ntenls @Btc otc lo oake a @hplcx charced wnh high 

libido or p6ychic.n.rgy, od rhc chaB.d cncrs/ rcverts lo ! v.ry prinnire fom, 

whid, in o w.y, is sus86led bt puct s ctaid ro lppans lnim.ts o. fi€..r Th. 

p.ioiriv. lom poinrs ro lhe suprEsry.ffdcd !g ofou psyctiic ftndioniDsjr If 

lhc inwtrd noe h blockcd. inhv.Bion may appelr s prj irire, lnd dte lcvet of 

prinitivim dd ehdsm is d.icmin.d by th. dcgE ofsupprcsion a1 tn. conscioG 

lcwl. I quor. For61h.E aor aunl|crdptmdid_ Hc sys: 

so w b.@n. N! *lE: $. $.ir y r@p6ble $tf,id our unec.gi.bL sinr 

yno h6 bcn Etcgarcd ro tivc in i\r ddt baehmr ot our bcin!. rt;sisls ofrtl 

rhe quilfii* w.wftodkcliin. Ttis dsk onaskutks b.hin,, wry nuci tik our 

os phyrimt rhJdop. t' rEibdtong.rsllir8rheopporurrq rosho\ iBetI Lik.M 

esdoM. m8r.ded chitn 3@6 for r@gnition k sn.rin6 i! m[ ud b€i.ty 

tinq ir l{p! od in frcn! bi33d rhb htq md dM6 .Eryrh,ns ir iG pih (Foror 

*" ubor. OO"u.r,o' *,0", ,. ,o rhe syzygizin3 prc@$ d th€ c.nhal 

slruoluE ofDE ,, i....lhe union ofBottom.ndTnania. Thc rdnsfomalion of 

Boftoo i.lo .n "e" Bircr s a ddng .rmpt. ofB.rri.g to pnmirivin !tut 

tnhds. Thc as, a nlnmal, bctongs lo o tatcr s6gc of o.imat dcvcloDmcm ii 

cvolurionary hisrory, p@edcd by tjads lnd Eptites. Mamnats aE Etativcly tds 

aggBive thsn Eptil.s, a.d ihe id.. suggBts rhat lh. suppression al lhe onscious 

l.vcl k .ot s .g8E$ivc od viotdr s to !p!.& Epliti& in chlact r Ans his

l@sfomation, Bonom d@s nor t@* his h!n.. tqtuEs of sp.*h ind mann G. 

This poiit funh.r indic.rcs lhltihc dram-sction is morc 

onpln$bryl@nplmcnrary ttM dncoDus dd Ev.ngciut.$ Hoev.r, the 

"stc cEwling on Hmi.,sdtq ecns lo b. nost primnivc: h.ie ofFpritis 

Th. fourfold sFuctuc of syrbotisn folrd in th. anin.ts ofDE z pd|cl5 

rhd ofrh. lour clss6 oflh. FohiB, whiclr i. rm, hs i|3 .innny wnh tnc 

nyihologicll ts. ofrfic play. In mythotog/, Tl,4us,antmrtis lhc Mino6ur, half_ 

bull. half-fth, p@ttetinE Botion 0dt-,ss, h.lf_me) fom lhc oppsir. cnd.rl 

Theus killr lhc Mi'otaur i. lh. t b',in6, synbotinng rhe b@t with d,e ei6,t 

innincMh. un@iscioB. Ttur in a wa, hc b.comcs a.lpurc- he, This t*et of 

''puriiy," d idqlizcd venion, g@s againsl our bsic nlture, ,s jf hlving ,.day,, 

wnhou (nighr,' in the b6ckgou.d. Depn it, idqlizd slrucrlE, rhis ,.pu,ity,, 

Eh.ia hrlc sfisl sF.E s ih.giMrioi qprrc rhc "hatf-n s" ofrh. siulatio. md 

c@cs ! rcw frod.l for us bt @uptinS nim witt Hippolyl4 @ming toh ! 1ie,, of 

"p!E'wonh, srmboliad by ils bE.k fom .!rcn", In orhcr words, il is a union of 

!h. h.$ulln. peena on Th€s.lsi p&tqifitncanima in hh uncorscious. Though 

Iq mdilg., Hippolrra

.t th. old .'Pcrsona"--.yst m of si.l mag.maHs u*o,r$I. ad in.f@nld 

for cQi.g wirh rhc ncw clD dg6, ThcG, a@unb wirh Es.si s Hcmi.t 

f.tls !t rhc coulr innad ofhis s ir is iD lhc nrrhotoS:/, is nk. cn@unl.,i.g onc,s 

shtdop in . d,qs, Th. th.Ec of adhcr/dlughrer bddin* hcrpr !s rook inlo 

.nodc. chhs. in tn€ hylhotogicat b!s. of Herni!, *ho sounds ths r.n ininc tom of 

H.mcs, lh. broth.r of Apo o in C@k hrihoroSy (his varis.t js M.rcury i. Romd 

hdaliom). qcms is a@i.!.d wilh bound.ri* sd r6nsgBid of bound.ri4_n 

Ttis Doaitad nat6 hin . .rticte./' tigulc *hich is lhc pucL3h cn.q/ in th. 

Frlhe horing in us to nrtc .tsnsgE$io6_,e tn our pray, Sh.karr€E ssig.s 

rhi! Dlc ro Puctq ed tmsfoms H.m.s i,!o H.m i!, a gnl ar thc "t,hin.t,, phsc of 

d.vcloph..t. In olher words, thc !ni!t p.rfolns a..g€n.tjc suryery,. ro ch.ngc 

H.m.s inro Hcmia. 15 Hem.s is ako,sialed *ilh atchemy.s iri.,frrhcr."$ 

Th. @rnnsgBi.g, .nerg/ of fi.mcs Gms ro b. ar rcrt( in Hcmi! rhar noB hcr 

lo "hoodwaol" Thc$s inro tnc qoods ,irh hd p!.eE. Fon rhc opp6iE qd, 

Sh.tqpar d6 nor q$w ! hrli hn trs5fhs , Romd gcn.Dthinoricd fi8w 

inro & .dol@nr bo, Lyq{t ir' ti. thsfodrrio. of ! gcnr.r rdo d 

.dolBc.nl boy su8c61s . gEat cnoSc in rhe p.rsona, trcD a rough conhmding and 

fomidlb!.llglr inro lhe Uqiblc, ptiabtc a|d immaturcone, I n rercsrjngly, rh. 

pds ofch..ge in Dem.rtios is in shaD conrrr io lhat of Hcmra\. D.mcr.. is ! 

G@tgodd6s@i'lcdwarhlhcann.n1ll .bduciioof hcrd!u8hlr,p@phon. 

a.io IE u.dturld is sid b htlc snn d l|.|c four tuN, od i, ud 6 . jouhcy of 

fcminin! dcvclopD€n. non psrhotogiclt p.NDeiivc, Bd Shbi*p..E rurns io 

Inlo an adamantine ryF ofhoy by ch.nSir! .-f inro ljtin ,.ius.- withrh,s 

lccningly iBigninca v.tbat changc, ! boyt pcMn, grows our of D.ncr.r. 

CortLd with DncEiu is H.la., wjth thc .ddnion of.!" th. wn t|lyh.! wilh

li.mi!. llE Dee H.teD is .lroci.rcd with $. Tojd War, sFbotazing a r.hnc 

fctil rt@t ofdE Min.. rn ftmia's .e lh. cE{rivc cn.r&, eru |o now inrv,,4 

$tril. in D.neius,, out*rd, G si rhNgh tt c fiSrE davn EDw. 

Ftgur.4J5 

Dnctrius, lh. .dolcsc.nr D4ono of! boy. govs out ofDend.r, a Bodd.ss, ptao.d 

d bon@ ofrh. v.rtiat dis. This p@6 is 6mpt.m.nr.d by fo[owing rrE 

opDotibc diEdion for cErins H.mi. our or! n!r. figuE, ,s shown by tn. 

hdi&nl'l un wi& tnc @w poinrif,g bn, pul jD Jungid t.ms, D.nctrius hs ihe 

.nina in nir tsyclic b@kebund, snd H.mi., &e animus. Ttis,ssumption funnel 

inpli8thltthcaninussp.crisdoniia jnH.mia(fof .x,nplc,hqssnivcn s), 

ud rh..nin. in Dcm.rrius (for.nnpt., hi, p6*sivdestus. ofpoEr. Two 

opp6ir. pt!€s @ .r w.k in p.inng up thc ,ons @upr6. Ly$d.r @.s 

ion thc hiriori€l dinension io bc priEd up with H.mia c@rn our of! 

hyholoSicol/@ulin falh.rty figurc, H.n6, Den€njus, on tnc o$d h!nd. is 

crc cd outof . nr$otoSiat/fcninihc/moth.ny figurc, Dem.t'. Tho$ norits point 

t(' trc opposit ways of psychic t nsfomitio!. Hftia,s esc symbotica|Iy poinrs to 

th. pt!6 offcninizinslh.n!$utinc(H.mcr)i *hit€ Dcmcni8,ro d.l of 

I 

107

meulinizing rh. rcmininc, rnr.cnjngtx th. madls. 

d@ltts 1hc s. isuq which may bc took d a! in a varicry olsymbolic *sys ,s 

Our bioloSiqt pm6s.s ow. rhcn functionins ro nun.bus cn€ormk 

produc.d hy tlc anh 6 a eun of inr@ting wnh tn. sotar .ncrsy. s&6r.d wiln 

Z.us, |nc l:rh.r orgods, &d D.mccr, thc anh sodd.rjj hk wirr. Z.rs ed Dd.ier, 

tnc sun lnd th. cartn, tlehasulinelid th. tDinin., !re cquary Esponsible for 

cMling whar w. se. aBund us. SiDitdty, our psychology (arci.rypcs, eut, spj,jt, 

coeious, u.corocioB, rhinki.8, fc.tj.& snstion, inlunion. snrdow,.ao, rov., 

t!&r) c &padat upon ou biotod 6o

l M||F!'- r{titr DDF Alirrfiorirr. p.tur 

iil 

'--=l-::_:::---' 

FI 

'L:l 

tt. rnffirt D.t" rdtlF trbq/Mejtr. 

ngurc 4.16 

'I 

lt 

n 

n 

n 

|l 

|l 

it 

! 

I 

I 

l 

T 

ll 

rl 

il 

ft 

il 

n 

il 

ll

ighrbdn anit rh. knbEitr ro d,ll.Enr kindr ot hini,n3. A3 rhd *outd lppty 

']Iy$ 

b rE 

ord. binh otl}. h.o .. Llr.rul 8od tud! ror r;cuthry. ror tich: 

rc&r ;i 

d-nrronrt sc'hrifi. tjo*r.d!c, nmlrr, Matyri. t.n-b;n knJo, drhki,& 

^nor.1dn gdd* sndsldf.minin,r). for ddr.$. rd rctinssnd.n[r,or: 

nMlry, h r3\r.bE r rhd of A,nkiry Hlving m.ko. |n.e No h3ie pmd,c.n 

oro mr lG@o . 

rh. ln.god ud rh. m@n 3ood.$ . \.nH' h* 

ayn_.Mir lfu s;t,. sa 

s. o t rd6s/q,. Th. inkgEr on o ou 

qrnmny 

n6h.miry mo ou 

E id'*.d Ery p!nfu[y, tr k rh.!h33te ftd rhe cf,td 

h. 96 rh6u91i' 

my$ in rF.6uR. ofh!dt^..gFsiis up. Bii irso rhrush rh6 irrxqh;f 

hrh.sm.prcbkh q d bob our 

o-r En bE 

!h:-bmiland 

n I nuttinoGtr,v,,h bo,h ourmeu,,n,D snd oj f.ni n-iry, rhen q. 

rrcann. rrc!' w. roo wi b..b.,o$|v. pioot--, rh, rh. soitd h; Do.rc 

3Fnr.D h n..d ofh.r(s,rd$tulot 

lnbcsliryly, w0ld Dis .eld6 shatcsp.e in $c $m. tishr, He eF: 

Shrt*pelE s tag.dics I sc !s hh cod.dics t*ve nen pu€ed of hhrut 

meutiniq-fcmininit) jurptussgd of.morion5 and impul*(dd 6 noral 

iumrnb.inasnow,IcRwnh .ch@tlhfutr.sidu,tb.trncc(r.246J. 

FiguE 4.l6 hclp6 us imaeinc thc .sJzyeiat.' synthcsir rhar occu6 b hc chmr.6 in 

Dt @.e BcfoE cxphining rhc @nr.tu oflh. figud, it soutd bc Er.vdt to qootc 

Elirdc o. ln. subjdr. H. eyr: 

h,r - 

hin*lf b his@rt, mod.m m{ Edisw6 rhe 

iEl!. tot iN@, u of wi,t t@d 

h. @n6 @ ! noE @mpt4 kiaqtAt; 

sis ir'r?@ (tnzs.t and srnbob,i.2t). 

At p@ppoed ih. Prclogu. ro rhk wod! th.E ,c four words in the fite, 

'n 

.A,,, 

"SMm.r,"'Nisht,"..Dqr." Tn. ind.tinir.niclc.A,,quatifiB..dE.n" 6 if 

''farning som.dri.g wirh m@nb..ht,'bul i.h.enrty hiding-th. Htity" in it. 

Bcsid. irs.ssiatioB of t nitity, Tii nia ide.tifics h.Ectfwn. lne sunnd,.,1he 

slnmtrstilldolhrcnduponmysroq hciccctosetysugsesiiv.ofthefenininc 

p6on.(IILi.146),Th.imo8eot!.nighf'be.uscofitsdsociationswithdepthsand 

dErkrc$ is a nt symbol for thc mysroiour w.ys lhc fem inine petunrturma rakes ti' 

making oo".4tions tud .!bb tish in g rcl.tio.sh ips_ Sce n frcn thc above angle, lhc 

whol. expEssion A Midsumm.r Nilhl s D@m., .vokcs tehininc seciations. Irc 

l.nioincFena is snown by th. tin.d cirtcs ptrccd on rhe upp.r end oflhe v.nicat 

309

dh. Tfi. ta4a cncb el.tes to rhc d.vctopncnl of Hippotya by rc{mc,gin8 fbm 

lhe unconeiols, tnc psychic hov.m.nr is down$dd for her, suggcsled by lhc srcw 

pleed the circte,6r Thc shalcrciotcs sr8gcst thctwoldot€sccnr per$n6 (Hcmio 

md H.t.@), b€ins half oatipporyuis cs. 0 jr 9: 35_40), tud. tor rhcm, lhc psychic 

noEnar is .dcrsdc foh rh. lr@n$ious, ,hoq. by rh. dr@rion orth. hws 

icid. dE ci6tc.4 A rhc b*cr dd ot rhc v.niql tjnc thc doqo sque s!!8crts .h. 

eimos, ed itsaftibul4 (d.fi nirercrs/bngibirity/sr,u.ruE/romtu y). njs 

t9rlDlogiat Dosjlion ofwoDln i, batlnccd by rh. lined squaE (heutin. pcen.) 

tud dorFd ciet. (dim!) ai th. .ods oflhe horizontar one. L,kcHipporrla,Tha.uc 

lgc is slpposed b be rwice oflhar oflh. adot.scd boyi; hence oe rarger squaE for 

hio, I1E |ra. don.d circrc cncompa$iD8 . th. poBses i.!olv.d n eh.rypal 

ficld ofq.r6/, which rrtcs ihc fom ot thc Fai.i.s in DEa,.o Th. quarcmily cm$& 

i. thc niddle sjebol ja 0D @hp.nsr,ory spcc6 of mdiagp s a p@s of 

wholcn* by incgEri.g inro fiG e.$iousn $ lh. orposn swnhin. In liis uy, 

mdi!9. be@s . quarctery Etlrionrhip of rwo humd p€ena|nie opturld in 

DE@ s "Two ofboih *inds ,tt up tour ( l. ii, 437133).6 

Now it would bc a. inrcrcsting discov.ry ro ad a|l ihc dellits ofDEaz in 

Shak.sp@'soMtighr, Iwutdlik loquorcfrcnoneofhissonnehroi ustlre 

ft t"ll.#l*ST#j;l-J !n sd pursinr nrc, 

rnc fd my rh. drE myd;rc, 

,JE plBor{ber 'hoxshr wi$ lwin ndion dd.. 

rd,id uequick$dcmoB,Elonc 

r. trrd.. dbar3y of l@ b &.., 

In rbe abov. pss!€., rhc 

ihrs.s of "dh/Mt r od a fiE ' e sol.d in rh. 

qrbolicgmu.d, Pul in Jungian terns, th. tiln s.l (qdvwater) is e&ricitty

.ssocj.t d with thc dimfdininc, i..., rlr un@eious, eo h. cxt $r (!jrlti€) 

cvok6 thc himutneulin.. i..., rhc @n$ious. Thc trc mod6 @ funhcr ti,t.d ro 

rh. rour funcrions (tir...,m!d. offour); rhiikinrt ctinsdd senetiodinruilion, Th. 

ov.ddclopne ofone mod. or function moy disfilb our psychic batlnc. ii which 

.ts. ih. oppositc modc or funoiion egE$cs inro primilile rever, dd hlkcs us 

brhrv. lopsid.dty in r @ntc( whcE ils p.rfomln ce is una voidabtc, for cx.m ptc, 

th. Gn..rcriins pe6 jrbtvB .cliviry, Mion, o. @npcmon, which ..he6 

our v.tuc in roddy's wortd. Ho{cvcr, oclidcd a0rrc6ion m.k6 B srn.g.6 ro 

lhr iiltuvaning po..si dd ihc inrevcning .n.ryi/ corsl. aEs m 

.pp.e a dosrs dd nonsi.s i. o!, d,ams lnd fd&sy tireBD,.. 

Tlc idas discussed in rhh choplq eninds us ottne ecosysen, which,s 

0.$d upon ! cyctic cbain of E t.tion s lo nli,iijn irs batance. Thc psych ic 

dvionmdt is ale a @oplcx whot., .nd an, topsidcdn€s on ou. !6n D., d.gddr 

rt ro rhc qI..r tiat its ..Esuhto6.' nol ont, srop iisnlndioni,s bul .te natc our 

Itv* u.bah5le. Th. nod.t ofquarchig,uga6r, s ifveaEsr&dn8on. 

cosys{ qc aitn ine qu.srio.s &5 ro wh ich wly ro fol tow. Tle foui funcrion 5 hc tp u5 

d6idc which way ro go ifwe econscious ofth. ouoerenvi@nm.nrand innc. 

cn €ie, we havc ro bc .o! only $enivc ro filk ou! prcs.nce tch bur .tso 

Ec.plivc 1o qlia dorofolhc6,, Drr.ndinS rhc idu funher, uur enscs nry nor 

blind us b 0E possibiliric*tkroriv.toplio, of! siEn silu,rion, ehich sprins 

nom rh. lnonsi@s s inruiiiE huic[6. 

Thc anc.pt oa quarmiry dabt s u, io look ar rhi{vev..r!/rctatiois f,on 

fourdifloEnt 6nsl.s on diffcEr! t.v.ts ofmsning, Tbe pole.tjar oflhc .niea 

scn$kcs us ro thc nu0n6 of familiat lid s@jai Elaiio.ships, wbilc th.t of rhc 

.iinu..n.rgi4 us for aclion lnd ldv.ntore, This,.srzy8irl, plncrn phys. !i$l 

!rl

EL in prEding individlnior i.a,, psy.tDlogi*t srnrh.ris oropposirG, BqN 

i.dlviduarion inbtvca inFa-psFhic b6tb@ b.rw.a. fie cors,oB s.lr(roclround) 

.nd iB unco.sjous opp6ilc in fic psy.hic back8rcund, 

Th. Fttir Oy rtrld h pEoc.upi.i wnh dlc d.wtopmdi or|n. .xrrv.nins 

Pn* b€i.n lpon tiinking .nd sdsrion, !r rh. €xpd* ofd.vltuing tn. functio.s 

fttn the oppoliic continuuo, i.c,, intuition ed feling, Olr scn@b, cotr.8B, ed 

uiv6iti6 e b.rr upon poduci.g .rhinkins.futi@ n.ch,n6- who do 

art qdinry rning! tjkc h.lG in u .pic hr fiit io fet "Et rj@shipr,&d Inruir 

polr lbihi6, Ou r pol icy,mat cm ,hou td knov thc gnv iry of thc atruaion .nd cvotrc 

ltra.gia io d4lop thc isrcEd turcriois so th.r ouryouth, n.y gw noji5tiany. 

o|r !'@cuFl.'on wnn rhc li,Lnvsi.ntific !pp@h D&., 6 ,nsNi$E lo 

qtbolio/spirirual Mrs otdptoring dd inr.sarins .v.nrs, which 6re n.c*!ary fd 

p.@61 64isi.n@of intra-ps}thiced inrer_prychic oppo,r.s, sh.r.sp@,itdt 

cxpl.incd 6agh ,ung p@idcs u, Mrh . dr,oic hod.l ro c&.d.c "!rari.t" 

3t2

NoIB 

---"^-\n-Jun8ions)chotos/,lmb.r.EofsRhdypa.r gf.r.care possr€. mh h Flw ft.fotosirg 

hetp! 6 !c thE poinr. sh.stir. ' 

vM we e rn,o counr rh. indrvid@t chrdcr.niiG oI naruml 

rummu. k 6n ,.lu y d.nhhe lnlr r\cy prcdue rh. sc 

:J#1#i". Hi*l:'** ps4hi( Rrmsi rh.y deEf oF,ppar 

uqi'jrv p'chd 

n_...... physhd, €ri|ylvo. r"". t;;;;;;.:;"31ffin3 

,n4_u3 UErlp€hndtioBrI.nunb.r.4.,ndhistdqp.c.h t2(! .. 15dIa 

fi:rlj*lffi:1i"llil.i1"j:x,s rymbo E ormryins ;E inbd 'dser rE, oi 

* _ ' TlE petae. frch Daa, 06\ ids u. qirh . symbot.c gsund ro 

No tulor 

oiv,d. D?ze 

mod.s. orc rhar rctacs b dr diun,r@;iod; 

'@ 

il;#;;-;; lff ;:i,I;: :l*f*B:* 

msnn8Ir nE @prion of pslrhi. tufrionins tn hn oM;ods: 

I m_dun ,s sp.(ifia y lh. dtu* of rh. uron$j@. Jd c $c 

nNha,drurn tsid.,hichEc,flcoeEBns.!olBo{h4. 

rcqum'r sd. ur uMneioB psythic ernir) yhrcf * qprchend A 

s: B,*:Jrilitiiilyi fi Txi!!i,i{ !tr! ? !; n ii,} J:!.!,_,. 

'oLrnn@n: pnnqon UniEniry pr$, I966) 

A-ndjor ont, djd hc lJunslhold b.rh meulin. ind t minin. pnncjpt6 iD 

a!ffi.ttil#",ffi ff L"I;:"#:r,t.trfftffi .,tr# 

g_U1riqffi l"T, tr'.,trtrn Jil"T;{:;,yj$ 

qp.nnsB whicr DEE rhd bolr mite Dd r.rih b.\i,;. r p!h.m aE 

;jilffi ,r.,:it Jf;'# ;:ff :.i,;ff i,?ffiu;i lljy;;' 

liflil'f ttr$li"# i;lliiffit'Jif r".;t'fl :;';"J ;;*' 

,umm.nE h,d* bd mcutinc Fnc,pt.\ w{ch e h.Jd b Fnalc 

r enryd ro b. p'lgrrndd,rcin bo|n mn, 

itrJffiY"{",j,[ifr .fi ;;J;;;i;;,H:,r;ilHili#;m|y; 

-, , .' TIE ide @Bpor& .o $hd H.ndcMn syr ,aj JunE hs d.motuhr.d, r. 

nucE6-oi,ri. p$ch..rh. setn n.a. y crpl.s iiretfin son; ^.T o, rourfotd 

snow (H!nd.r$n. MF ,r1, r .taro&, p. 2J ,. Emm) Nod1.r , , AbsotLG 

ffjl,ty;::'l:^,-:f :.9t!:."orc orinksn,rg rhe rou;o.d jruouA oi.Er) 

;ff*,TJL:fl ::::1i:'11r.1, say: pi i ::4.i ; :' - ..og 

l(200tt Funh.rdoE q@hiry iq 

no'a-mr'ynoor or*r,a*iii;ii'-p.r*"'r.J ;;;;il;rl##i' 

q0.hrr} 'rbtE roxr pqsomtiriE. rwon rhi @;us hwt rmMulm.rhminin. 

r::,1,:l:'r.lM-o1' jlr Tm$mB.n o.n. Enn rtns lnhu, 

rzsch: spnngpub'idioni 

ond,t,iha 

t9jr. - 

3tl 

; y

Jqg-d*ib6 hr,aN.pdo of rfic nunbcr four in diF.mr $od' It. fot,o*ing 

quc hngb h.nr ur. imporbn@ h. .fuh6 b rE inr.lPEbrior ofrh. numb.r- H 

-ft. 3ignifi. uc or rh? Nmbei tour. Fp€rnred in oFdEm by 

pyM'drtlhapq i 

k di$Ei.d in iL msy m&if.sdions in od.rdt!M! 

ed h rtu hbrory of trrr,l &d Rli8itu rho4hr orh* slch?hic.l 

syneB wirh rh. nuba foE '*',!.rr e ri. ciEte rnd rh. 

Phn@d!.r's srd.. fi. tdcrynb.t ot rb. p.rf6r tivinS b.ing k found 

:o.gi o .rkcory of,h. D.l,I Ee.&d by ! numbe ofedi tn6.-rhB. rh. 

L nnsre (pB€.rlriof of cod md fi. T riy.s @mpaEd ro orhcr 

syercru h q-hi! \ r]{ D.iry i3 r.pltqrcd by *c Jn 1 of tou. et.nrnbj 

r majtng rouin e emdr in Fhgioc ddd.. tr c1 s rhr D.v,t. 

^[ho!3hlhie founn d.mmr is 3upp6.d in rhc chn$id EtiSion.,n qp6rd d c4in o 

sodtlnd ftnrt,nnud6 orrh. pftri,i;B, 

u@.*loB $. 

supplie rh. founn d?nd tprrholoet ad klisior. wsr 

tud ENt, CV I t. DD tt-is\ 

C.A JhgPDcholostond pelisi;".wr, o4d Eat.Cw )t \p.n"?@r ptincctoi 

Univ.Rily Pqr. 1952 t 

h th. rdc @nLxr, h; !.'s: 

Th. lymbotic vltG otth. p,ivit.ged ,lchcmiat nlnbE four i, cffiin d 

o Ep|lsdiE orrh. fdr turcriodof@8crc6n6. nE founh 

l@rd deibd arh. mod scoMioB 

'r of.lt. ir b 6ut,y 

rynbolizd 6d cEr 6 ttvi.rh,n, or d wh.tc.0 rotfi o 

dmgor. rn rvLie/s r.3r ^n,mai,*\ inpMcuts. rh.founh,rlriol r d.niificdwiLS 

ame. h. drk {d dyrkrios @nunsr. In ft. joD ofa nyn crl 

JoM.) qh6r gorj j rh.!nd66r{inS of rhc *o, jd. be fd.f ptre 

vEr@ _ Ahe _ n $. sik of B.tdion ro rh. hv.te,. a rabutoB 

Minrl @nbininS rh. tou ,kh6i6t @t6 app.56, d@ush 

fhrEdion of !\tr qucmiry l}lhbot Dd of,h. mimd .o-ut qu, .r!h. 

MaK ms i.* mdintard s.tf.knorhdg. A$(iario ofrhe 

unus rymhl w.rx_orfs fi8u€ of the se t 

^ft n î.1nt /rr" prktic. of 

rsy.âthuan, CW 16, D, 20t). 

AIe s Aigcl* AFi.n. f|? Fo bF;rd ry;, N.* yo*: p.a\on teer. 

, . hnM.oro$/ rynbotisn. r@ EpRnB Nflid, (omdo. dr;, duh.y, 

rnd cn6 (cirlor p. 232 ) sr. ,J cittd,, Ddiduy ofswLoh 16;. te\ s,ei 

ut, I93l). On !h.s.subj.cr runAsi,' 

en. 6 h. numb.r Fo, whrh ,I olh.F h!v. rorurg a,{ i! p.rfer, 

r.ih.rmat. rcr foai., odd rofeve". Two or rc,orh"j a ir r oled n 

$h.6gurg6 divid.d rh. q6jni6,nroBood and o:d, mlk md f.ma.e, 

Dsr.idd helt. Borh on. bd M m nffisar} bsuie s a lin8Jr 

.hdr orc mutd b. .h.p.rs and r{ mnAishnr. on rh. @-nd d.J 

oicuuonR,tB mldq m.kine Moa,.i!kr lnbq(,t 5,.r8 ' 

Lbniwtidh c@ 14, D. 2t0r. 

..,, . Tnenumb.d jard 4rrsecro4o.t,coa6,.*. y oo..rr.r knor b M rn" 

oFe a m!eutm./n@apt.k numbo, !rr6sin8 on roL,/ftmi;ine s $e" 

llff#.Lll;x,i.,,#I#trlMarcn rnEw p;hdos! n pPq€i@ (Nev 

rn dircqina tn. p.@k.n an!.pr of rh. hono ruimus, { is 

@ncrud.d $d pe*dsa dh@vmd dr. qu.r.rry tFbot rn mrn b) 

rfrospelw intoir:on drh*thr b) dionat(oftc,oa rtôug\r Tr.

!.ion of fou soB, rhc fos sd6 of ha@n ed rhc tour d.m6B 

v].@ 

@ 

a. qubrirt 4pBhg bltirr. Thn h vr?k ds o eh..yprl 

6n8.ndr ordE aou GpeG ofcoMiodjr6s. rhrnting, teJing 

r.nlrnon lnd ;nuiion A conpmson t dEr r b@.n Rurrd,! md 

uof tpcMDrionor .hqudcrir,indrhdolp,ioctrJs 

Th.d,fcux..s 

mo tu86 th! rFc .tch.n,$ .xpdi.nad in rh.ir $cmpt t

,For *mplc, R.gddie sys: 

H@.e d*ib.d ft. mtoE of rh. rtchmhts, bs.c tutgid dd $. 

orqnor tue up.n ir Tn foursu6bcof 15.Eu.(trrodEtour 

.hGn'r ofr.dl An, Vde md FjE

p 2J8, lt *outd Nt bc-'Rldur b mann@ hc rhd w crnd 5e ,nd nqJE e 

.rci.ryp. m iMlrbu f-t ir! .ffed dsugn ! sFbot d syrh of,mbot. sh!'.d by ,ll 

nYiY:'cpfrrE orcutrlBl v&i,roN, rh. poinr tddi;s runs roih. d"@*,ii,; 

For dMpt.. lung s.y!. 

.- wfti rn.g6m prcdrc.d which.o tone* Gron p\Torrt m.non.t, 

k - 1r4 b do !irF rh. nf,fEbrioro ofadepe. .a)aofrh rnconsciou 

w_hcft rn. pnmordi,j im44 @mon !o hum;.ry t; shpins. r h;; 

@ @ he ,nagc or mditr -erHyP4" db , dominsi,,o-ttn. 

,. un6n*,o6 rrwo &rq., Cr 7, DD 65-66r. 

"iungdivide rh. tou qg6ot.tch.m,cat sFbolirn,ro \igEdq Atb.do, 

^, :_:ll1if1! A. b.do" (f-q{rol,ey ahd atcr.ar. . ri 12, pp 30- | r H. @1, th. 

l:Gr'quftnn8 orDh l6ophr'. , '#Ni-#,f:#N,r#y#,iI#lTi;i:#; 

psyctotosr md ,11cr;;,, p Da I ro- d.6its w, 

'{!X'i::'f^yp".*,y."y.st"th5i, or pEht otior;,, 1/l.h.qr, c,y t4, tus. 

a r,r. Hull,hnetoni Nlltire,onUp. I9j6l: Mric-Louisevon F@l Akhdital 

t!tu.:nasi4otitu,(oal|at spalcplbtqriom . t9?o): Eoqad F. fdi.gtr, 

Jryqon4py nd Atchd) IL C0tc,mrio,. Ozdarr, , |, 2 (Sumr., |973). pp.5-1?; 

ff'l!l;, f"y"r"ô*py -a er.lem, ru. s.rdio." p,d,,,r I j . 21w.", ilii r, [. 

i;t! ff . liX:,?lfffi tHt,"f, :'m#"it:H.;"5# :i :; ! :i,:y*, 

to,r,.Mat n@l@dtd (dt{,t Rapidr, Mt: phrd pGr, t9o4r At.und.r Rob., 

i':::1!:'"..y:':it:: nr!1'!:!i,{/"!@ iL!ro1: r$c. cn. .oor: Dlvid 

cn tubin.,tLcHE|dr rHE BlJt(xr,cr "*"G "" ri.zjidoi _. ' 

!!!!.:4!41!4f, 4lEijaiolllDtd4hdv/hh ( | 990). 

i,,,i, 

whx Crt JunB qs rhd .h. sge of rh. 

'@gniad .tchailc .ko 

T^Tl_"IjI i., p*e "r p"y.h.ros,6, itrdrviouhon rh.plychic 

sEB6 wr 6 pEc $ Md,i8oo6 a !h. (hh.cs oft, bv $hrh 

FaD.ihagred r,nh.rnoF.lhq 

ftq 

g.rdr.daphy..cd.nd.v.n 

qwr bn4.larirctos| tor M mo,a8noj.d r.tu on or opporiG in rhe 

nulM pr)rhc &ising nln md. nd fcndc Nh.q!.i , mEta $.v 

socN io 6drc b, L\. cdiE uniry or rh. ch.micds in rhc i;8. 

ArcMy,lorgnr ro uir. Spiri( (ndc), sd M.ce ( tmat. I d6uSh a 

ncy,r lnron rMihd!t rocd?$.n!ynrh.!s in rhe,Dm,nc;Li 

mmapnidi., or hpi!. Th's 6 m a.cF-mica. _ftpho_ o, ..E.on oi rh. 

€saa oe(d ot>pinrualEbinn,in tonr Mr o *?or.., 

rol: lr.r -Alchdi6 ln-rs 

lr rl ior. , Mr\inap.r, h. M.n.r. tM poDuc 

)trcEan ON r12 

NrLNcr,4N pskHolocy. *i*ia 

m7s*y.tuii6.6mroN,v i iti-:ainl* 

(r936). 

"Sa JunE, Ptr.hotos od nl.h.ny. Cw t2. D_ 22s 

'The sorn .'bli.kening, (onroB RgariE sro(,rcN riom 

.co, ok nrbnual 

Fnp*N.. ,anins uderco ,'," r*: O *pi** 

"-. 

* or ,fcy 

ry E !ncp'@. Ha 

crd. . 

I quoc.Wonrr$onh bsetr r, purFs.. He 

Era 

r!r. 

E.F. uE ih'']dtsrnirgbB 

Lrrc hhony in n6i(: rh.r B r &rL 

Ireltlibl. @rloflsbiD r,bi @ncil6 

Dircords .l.m?nts, ruta rhcm ctiu b@$.r 

ln one so.idy ( rrp pr../d. t.lin6 rtO.:ir, ..pr,*; .;n.r, 

.

, , tr k @l p6ibt. fornund! ro d.letop tnc rlo,rr .d6,10 four tuncrions n 

:-:ii:ncI,e) In i3 m f-so 19 p$e$ d;isrcd b) NdLrc .or cdem 

us runs! -rjor 

R th.lft, s hutui. sholtd @nn.r h. srusgi. ror batme Md bituldr k;djmlion 

lrr. b@m6, purp.stutMd mdinstu in;tjtJ d,vdiry. Hc 

"*pt"*ilj; 

nalor @m q$ rh. snind lh6ir or bning lh. 

h_usdr 

inM oppolir6. H; edy6 

or im.g6 Md .ymbok ro ech rh. r;. conctujon Tt fo oqins qu;; 

Mn.rgu'd.6 ro hncoft @nc.pr. Hc,s: 

Th.rtchlnrot lurdjonoffie king.nd queer. rJ,n3 d.rd in the !c. 

mu na Fon. a @phrg6, k inr.rDd.d 6 'n eijdJ prr im,s. or, 

sc. in 

'h. ind,viddid p|t)6.... n _.un",i. o,.ii * rr,."unio. 

or ur .mcDlllJB ,nd n@urul liehr. rh. u@nsiou! oj rh. 

rd,v., meutiR.id. otuoh|lr{inutud rh. puik, fhi1,1. 

sro.dnin-.mima Animj&d M n, rcprkfl {ni-6tkdiw,no 

mp-softr qlmr ti*. md rh.n\onfl,cr nd bc c-on.,dcrd in rhi. tjghl 

,-' I uMNqous, oBcio6 0d sup.E9! G oao d .N Dlre rr 

EoEruod M oE uionorrhe@eio6 Md d.,"@@i;6;,k; 

! onbindDn of rh. ko. rhr *tf *hich i, borh ceo Md non-.go, 

ssl

NiolGHryr Trey H.rdcErq A4dmgr\ t, Motcth Lta atu. 

^2000): 

\6ndon. 

' 

Shqtp nlnnd s.F somdni.s tni|e 

Tn. hNen&d tundion, rhrclSh ! di.l.ciical slnrhdis, brin!5 t€.In.r 

orpori* in{ @ cit.n8,n.mDr b Egu are he ps)chc. or he *tl 

wnr oppor r€ e bbu8hr rogedd ir .s ca.ted ft. coniud:o, o_ 

@.lhd!n. Tri it JLn33 h tor H.8dr rhim skp of rh. diJ;d.c 

mdo. Bom*ld frln ft. moenr !tchd6h. ir rrc6 .ro ! chenul 

.muhd6ni n pryrhoto&, ir Do,tu ro rh. union of opp6ir6 rd +. 

olM or n.r posib iriB" ( t09 L paronehty up6, p. J8) 

JUn3 rMftds mryfdhe gurd. rhc Hds.o lne Inr.cr JLnE,dt6:n ciungrhe 

pokh[ats or akh.mic^l snbot sh. H. !iv!: 

ExrEs of 5e dtl@dd vir,oN. our ofr onrinuossri6 of noF od 

au osm obEjncd Fom rfic b.lFi! of . ,orT md e D@nGd 

, ne Mpa q cn*n ror iddpMjon b.4e rfic, pevidc da 

flo.M o mddda lynbotis. Inugs ofrhc c.rctc fEqun v ftlu 

4! e .nkrp@d a dT syhbot ro n. enk o. |}c prr;.at , uu 

mimr imag. ir r.en 6!3mr. ro, r'.,"rrrer s""lJ.i,i. i-iir 

r.nd drm*r*s b dn nior in,o a ouocm,h *rt.iii iiiiiiii 

l: .i -tiE!9+t!q!s!_Lqu!a:hi qrri llgEqrEj E:aLis 

4 cnmo, 

lhboh. For rhi3 @oa 0lcharc h , cs e ciLd ro show 

h @Ma1rm bcNan d. maing b.h.d lh? dl@ synbok d h. 

mtuing ofruch.lchaiet Gm;trp,s phitorrho'm, king. st. nieer 

rnoohaB. rh. prcgE$oftncsrivin8 of$. Lncos.iour b @h - 

cors.tdsBs n charcd by menj ofln.drcar c)mbok, snh lp.cial 

8ftnron 3.v.n ro L\e lymbotsof6nfi.r rhd rt_,. emcrS 19of rh. 

u@Mio6 0016. rn $.dEm rrcnero a sroion-uinms 

B.6rno6 m'rdirt ed b rn. utu, b @pbe or rsin,; o. Ddor 

'l]o./l oh psrch. ir s. nr !!pMh ro rat,ry !}6 $. ih 

or rm4€ Ftlr.d 6 !p..,fic n &d ptaa. .Lh. 4rrurion i! 

rnsrabr' 

d6M 6!r 

€ete r! 3\ip, d.pid rh. @nsoolln.s , @4.din3 kt, 

- - , " t:yh.tos."id ,a|.hn, cw .2,p, t03,.1phs, a\tc). 

i;:1\r!n& eMhdos, a4d Atct,n, crl | 2 I p ncbr. phr k.o1 un.v{!ir) pB' 

l. lbc s. mrdt h. !F: 

Tnc .tchaic.l @ibur.r ors.t F pB.nrcd, .n!tlad, Md Et .d !o lh. 

p3y.hob3'dr 6cpr ofrh. .3o s.t n p.rc.isd s J v ruou! or 

8.ranE sd r4fomhg pok, fou-d bor \ rh r nn ano In rhe 

urEEc. srne r la coBjde,cd b b. a3irgt. e er.nr, ir w6 ro b€ u. 

sou@or unrl/td po{rofgroun. ha.in8, h!gi. md p6i3.,ior 

rho r.€otd outd b. Bo.nr.d. Howq, ir roo h.d ,s 3h!d;e, 

6p!bt. ord6hy.g synbotielty rlcn. rtE sot inD€. k s c 

.x!6ron e 

or $. phyliotogidt ard prychotq:c,, dmm. of Eruh 

pnn. b 

maisiA a d€rh me$.ry tur

one b.ing lhc prinary pairofoppositcs: consciousn*s ed 

un@neioc'*. t).'bo.izd b) sot ad Lun!. soj s idr.rpded 6 a 

prcJ4ld or k cco. rine rh. Ids i5 rh. inosD.dbt. @ndilion fo. i 

.@cloa'B adisrincrion i5 dEM bclKn rh. oept olrhc*tfa 

h$p*pddt Mf , rh. rdttryotcomc.oBed uncoeioG, od 

rrc.go. rh. p.Eomta,min. rh.c.nldtEf.El- po.lrofrhe Lr@;!c ou! 

\ Myten@ Lnnindtdi,, Cw 14, o. 92). 

\;::t'il!1ic:t,n .c:r:uqa !,. c,/ I 4 (pnrdoi: phncnon univ.niq pBi 

d Uuion \Noodn. ,nE Mai&n Kias. tt 

ntub. ol,M@h:N ottd Fpnhi4 (N.s yor[: Hmry Hotr- t 993), 

Incmqor op9dir6 il rh. Jungis nod.tar rh. coMious.nd rt"r 

uan*roui nd6 or tr. ps)ch?. Ii.EfoE. heursrh.ra-! s,j.mtr0t !J mootir ro 

.r&odkn s rc[o of $! @n$ioB Md ln. un6(rour. ehr.h ft,tsoe\ptain.d b) 

n,- a_c.marurrc md rhe foininc,d6 ofthe psycn.c fie d or"uldioni;e 

Jhrut, k .mproJs i d6b ot ,ynbotjc w,Mts b urtyz hs p6rutd6. jn .hr 

o'wn8 prss€.. h. M ln. sot /L!n! rsun !d m@n. tighr .nd d4*r4i hd ud €tdJ 

mlg.ry b rh s. purDG. H. ss: 

ft.@nB b.rld rh. up'lrd h.rcm.nr ot r,r. akhcn(,t ddA 

roh drtue$ or edh ro lpiriiual tighc.nd rhe dorwad movmeni of 

m. LniRnelh4 rh. rmrof$e KirSdom ofh4v.n @ adh, \ 

p]gcd- n is @mtd.d rhd ,t(hmi6t pbjatrons srdch i piduF ot 

mi-ld'lMbt psrdDtogical ft.E oft br.nS ih. pdmry Fir of 

,oe..ry'l:i: 11*rol!5 od uncgrycioulnerl lymbo,i4d b' sor ed 

Llid lnwktiun CdindtodB, Cw t4,,,92) 

Fmmi E Ab ot Doc Khunmrh Rutud, Ms(mbiq s.non M46 dd 

G arcgon& 5uper tibton Tu.b& ,rury orh.6, $. atchcmical 

.lr,Ehrr,e orl-uM e Drqld &d odlyzo. Ar rfi. c.unr?D6i of 

:ol Lum trcod, moi* dek. tminin., corrlrs., .nd ps,v. dd I 

p@e tr @ndn{b. Loa .p4or,fi.dsnn(, b,idr,mdrh.r,Mo 

spour., rrmbotiz.durh.r$dof tnclulhdflnr,of rt_.a;hsh. ir 

Elon-,ibtc tor rhe &epron orrh. uiiaE.tleed orthc lun,n ri b. , 

uo- lMD d,n,tuE..In. ,ymbot of rhc m6n 6 i 14 or pthr i! 

lis.llg rnd Et,lcd ro ,hc d synbok of 

^db:c ,t(h.n . rh. c.bd., 

moohcconr,*xulj.ichd]?eindeuncon !iort rpr6enr.d,.on8 

$rh r a..ly!n of lt.cn6i, of Simon MagJs d d1 eratrpt. of rhc 

d6@plotr o,. nMu'o/f.min, pn.!^, r&ipt,@ cq,;rifuB, cw 

t,1, - p t29) 

_ 

Ths 6 mr h in,gin.ly Anns,6 bur cun in ou,.nv,onm.nr. Ih. 

^,.. ,, rurrd ().@serd.t*0r1q@tuthd.! 6 burruF inro,1, rien.lj" 

@meo| fd lypllodr.. c it hanifgrinS rf.n e,n €/18.J,'ne oo 

mr sEre@-tm\d nnhon diq j$ing our@(r cs,ornoring o4. Fd sit.ne,6 

Da*,wa by _subni$nc qoM. HowEi h sun itr its.tf r o. eue ol 

ourc.n4 DMrr6 lurng rogdner S,nir,rjy, i Inr,c s..d rEp,Mtine onh) ar*!F 

ercq upwrd. br'rn rhc $n, qth Lh. r.ndocy of iB .,frill,. ro ra ini" rr,. ,la, "!.". 

h,rk @. rn6 orde onh, rhe !e.d G.. c fd ag.in tro^ rf . d\ iontr.n., .nd 

M-iop.n up to rtr.3utue rhd trsB .heE n , l) nL'1aL 1s.1.rg/d.sod . rhc 

aE or N.ruE ro m.r6min8 iB uruca tro"gr a m.orcr *ooropfrs e p,n. u 

on.Ed r-ds o, manina lung ud Ju.g,6 d6w tnc synbot,( en.r6, rrcm ih. tmc 

mv'6Mdr. For.Mdq r!6bi w 

l.:0

Forih.lun and rh.6mn hd, pt!tu,6 ( s rll rh. tu lnd tnc 

wr..hG. &,n mm.,, For qh4 i! ourid" i! atb nid.: Md qh.r ir 

ror outs'de nm is nor inside. Thc ourcr ed rt" irn.r@ on. Lhin& one 

oBktkrion. or hfcncq om @ncoromF orc ou4ion...o; ftoil 

(/E 

"ra, p zt..nDhaisnim} 

Iott, t* !.h.it'o:.eta. AE}/"pt.;nd sy"bot in !h. p"r.hotos, oJc. c ru& tus. 

uphMMh.im(P ne@f pridon un,vcBi,y pca ri5el 

Kg.E.3.xprudion t oko lntedr ng Sh. $F: 

or t.$ d.nr D rhis wa,dot lne WF. 

qro hc mr8rc.r\ AsdtL'grn Md tnL aeain s,rh rhc ColtrlvE 

un@cio6 oI mddo p.'rhoto8,. tr is d.fined by Jum in his 

6mn.nrrr ro T,r s.crr ofrh. cotdo no"tr6 ipsihi" rub(nk 

connnn ro dr Tm atik.,1r rtra?nd!,1 0.fi -Trei of crhure lno 

consc'o!8is and dsr nor (onsi$ ncRtyof.oncn6 caDdbteot 

b@n'rycoMioB brr of tah dupdirions ros,rdr id;nral 

Ed'oni- nd er*sh.E h. qirG rh.r rh. cot,erivc unaNouq. 

m'E€-affi. .jom.rhinatite u uc4ing n'@ or tsrh.N 4 

cai or 'hrg6. iigus "hhh drin inrocon*iou$a In ourdtm! or 

In nMornd tbk or mhd,. H(EaEdcacnbcd rhc nduE or$c 

4cM6le b6ic hd.nrtdd ftcdrviroro mrde Don ir.Thefou, 

rus6€ or oe \.6. Efd ro the fdr .tcmor. of Eah, Ari W&r ed 

nD€)el 

^g6r 'nb iB p.lriri6 ot mal. ,nd tetrul., rh. rwo @t; ot 

Do+rvt and n€gariv.. eriv.and ouiE. d(., lh.,lo ooo6ii6 wnEh 

pd&. rnd dednia rh! q ]-ok of i!turc , | .acl Rc8;d.e wbs.E/ 

Isel s R.!sdie, Ir, ptld,pr., i S,r*, *rr.a?i--r-i_Oos 

mn 

(nd). 

"" ,., _-".1,Foi"M.y:ir l* porr,orocid a_rjry i,r,_r 

a in;;F; ty ri,k; 

'nrrpdd jung rnd htu fotlowd I hak u$d rh. r.m .udrcs/no*,. ,o \ .nrinrir" 

:;r;;";i,;;i;,;;:T;:'"iJ"{"::trJ[rT;TiTfli] fi l:ily 

pbpd16 (@ulir!/f.minin. dssiBr oi rh. syahi. n w *or. na-s,iy. n" 

c?urla, Ju. srgcr *phitu .h. inp,i@rioN ofpr(horos.rt .ndog,ry. jd !h. 

n. rnd:$ny .pelMhe rR pDbth b' rd,ns hd ru. c^,n8. bcs_1s 

pnnMry wrh'1fi. Dsrchic {rudurc ofr\. indndr.. rho$offi. 

d@S/n' e mmly nv&prrchi! Itr MdroS ny @n*io jt) ,ecps 

oe rncrpbyorrF 1wltin.srd t nin,n.sprB ofrhc indi;dut 

F s.. urc B $. dnd.lMr of rlE orici in |}l. s. !* ri.t ri. 

.drE,!@Drng!p.m iii.@nd@ of ih. w.irin& yi.Jdrns onm tn 

@.Ep!on, the Moprinoipt6 @ @mbin.dr in rhe tndividurt,rheacii4 

(co.\rjrhrghoutrh.sp.nof .itc(p t5r. 

ru..ing.rd$ pracslh. @nepr in a *idcr6ncrl Sh.res. 

Th. N,r@ of rrE andbo/rc cnbirs t _,u il"ppata _nn_ va 

@urB .!d dcgE of s.tirl@'H, sc|l-a@pt.e Md Etf. 

'd!.l'ly(b!r!.d fesotsdf mdorh.s)ro b. t[).xp!$.d 1 on.! 

Indtrd!'].tiL. To liv. rf. And!S/n. \atuE h ro *p.ncncert_e o@drh 

oi numrn bor3.nu.jrft rhbugh rhe prec$ ofb.@min8 j.Itaqd rhd 

ne ms@!r 6 

"eMbl.d b amblu od jncsir. |}. (!rr;rn 

opp6 . p.rc r) 

oj $e psy.hc rhs ank nrns rhe N.tuE otrh. u;66d. 

wrom hdtu qs.io6n*i tn.his homr. ft. a6cuhfcGnm,E: 

dn.-.n,mus, i.te .cr-inruirio, lnolyljc,o*htr kn h.nhDheei;hr

hdilpn.E [ol$c bdin], Yo&Yin, Ticspre, LirhlDe{ CErliE- 

R.@plirc, Ood-Codds. Ho@-Eanh,, b.com. on. vjthin th? p.uon 

md, piraphBing th. Hoty BibtCs Ns Tcsrrsenl, h./she b@Ee 

rcncvcd in th.Spnitofrh. mind (hdc., rh. sout/psroh. and, ii v&ying 

dr8c, rh. body (p, 13, .mphsk origind). 

L4 wmo w@ a rc( b bL ihc rh i' its lir.El s.M. Shc eF: 

Finrllr, m6r papt. b.ing dftid of lDinrut undda;din8 FciE 

nric lnd fhrle in i tiraril *n$. Tnir pr.vcfb ftd nw scing ln. 

tprntu.t Frt,ry ofmdd$dy. tr a UE rpiriru.t dhDolc ofddrcSnJ 

$at sc lll nus achic{ in order la hav. crchal tife. E!.ryonc know lhar 

it tske rhc mate rnd fem.tc plinciple in ordcr to binh tif. (rct6ir.), 

Ry@M.nuhin iinhr eys $N$in8 dnilar H. says: 

Nor only did he l.rury] hotd borh n@lin. sd icmi.i.. DinciDl6 in 

equl cDcd (rheE E no q@on of d. b.in8 5updor ro rh. oth.a 

bh @ @nplomurrfd rdully rnGd.p.1d.n.I bu' h. sryucd $d 

bom (rc ol wrk in cv.ry humd individlrt, rdgardtgs ofhis or hcr 

biologi€lly asiened sdual idotity, In lhis i.r!cr r.spect he ws cld. lo 

Sigmund FEud who wot.: Atthunrn beingi b{au*of$cn bi*xual 

coa lulion dd tusad inh6i1lnc., u.iE nil. od f.mal. 

ch@rnsd6. Ir ir ! vio shich is jurifi.d by EMr qp.dn.nB which 

po( $d borh nul. dd fa.l. b.h.viour plGtu @ ,ptmn.d ao1 in 

individ@l mobm ofr dunbd ofsp€iB ud lhdr .ither pln m of 

bchaviou may be.licitcd b, moipulqting m.lc.nd femltc homonc 

cdc.ntbdons diricrl0.riodsofd*loDment. nalso@incidcswirh 

!r. anci.nl Chine T&ir @n@pb of,yin' md ydg, lhs. fundsmhl 

fminirc.ndh?nlin. principlB which m h.ld ro polac att nliry 

dd ro b. p@t and rdi* in both (a md Mm.n {p. 208). 

Jug dG ml E4 b b. pMc ro l.wur o "biotoai{t r}T€ otedrcSmo6 

bddi.& blt f@s o. irtcgBring somc posiliE hjti iln tn. @hcap't blckFu.d 

in luch a qly 6 not !o pur upside down lho con$iols p.aoialily. In ltis Egad hc gys: 

Thcao e tne two exlFmos botwM qhich, in its undlighLn d n.rc, !h. 

.go6n drryswin$lik ip.ndulum.Irirrhtcxknewhichh6robc 

ov.@n. pdychologiallr, Butsin@n6culi.c.nd fdinr?.'.m?n6 rE 

uird in ou ttllM tu, ! 'M s lir in thc fc6ioin. 6n of nietf. 

I o.d . wd in hd mdculinc Fd Non. rh. lcs rhe f.mini.. d66. 

inmrn isonlyemdhinAin rh. b!.k8ound, a is lhcmeulin.ctcncnr 

in rode.lfo.c liB our ihc opp6it. s in onstfone is tivtngin o.e,s 

own brck8ound, and oics rc.| individurliry sufte6. a m.n sholtd tive 

a r 6.n ed a Mnrn a a wonb C womrn in Europe, Ctl 10, 

C ii liutid k Tr@ i t ion, 9. 24t ). 

c, G, 

I959I 

lsg cieilisdih in lrm'niohj crrl t0 (Pdn@ron: P.in€bn univcBny P'K, 

! Amrong coio6 Ju.3 *ho hc ay!: 

Thc dy.imiB of L\e rcligionaHting 6d d.ny-c€aring auncrion of the 

psych. des.nbcd for JunS ! *holly int!,psychic dial.cric. ln rhis 

dial.cti., th. cgo, 6 i crc.rion oflh. ln@eioui h add6s.d br rh. 

eh.rypd n6iGi9 of iB origiB i. . Dl!€! rhrt compl.t ! b.rh pol6 

of |l'c dialetic, @cioBB rnd rl'c uMrcioB, in a singl. o4rnic 

ptM' AII alLgedlt dh-p6tlhic rgarcie ft *cl!d.d lEm riis jrnc. 

dislcclic in pnrcipl.. As such, Jrn8ls undcBLnding ofti. psych. in i6 

c@rion of 0E *p€ricne olrhc divine is onc olslric!s.lf-conrainncn!.Ir 

122

tr krc lnrl Jung grst.d to rh. fthcryFd world ! p.sibly i.finh. 

rR"fdiry rh,r *ers ritizrion n 6*ioujr$. io.ae;r. joo. pp 

253.2t9) A ..uch, rhi3 fccudirr u&Jk1d!. y d .o Eh v4r,.;ione 

of il! n&if66do.s in @nscio6ns. y.l, och mMifel.lion lnd ils 

$ur e onbjn.d wiifiin rh. dts@mpGins pslcha In rhL muE 

dG Jun8r tnoughr on Fy.hh 6n6nmo(.xctudc ,n pnnc,Dt. rh. 

postbility ofsuFhdlEt 4o(i6 lrolend.nr ro tn. prych. ddBirg 

lh.p!t.h.liorapornonb.roldi iaAn!!rg,p. r). 

rd\@ A amsrron8. rrp,4ro4 {t ndo.: Lrndsay Da-mold. toao). alore v.ET 

@r r h. Na ht. af r,6 hc Pa4.4' of E,no4 R.tot i an,^tp. \* tm.ie, r. : chnon 

:.u1lliloll r,1!gl. i'M9srd.er3d.risdnme of fsc,ca, Ksr.drafts F,1ns 

ororMn.@upre rothoqhow rh.ym.mbodicd in tiEdruE, in d'm1mij.r r d,it), 

_ .. . )ltrdtihr dmn M@id, *ft b

--...-1ua b.lieEr thd rh. Mimn rppcffi :r &n6.8 Mo dr.M ! d a r ngt. p$r 

u0 scermG 6!aoup ofm6ctn^.fislB Scc hê,tuo Ady, tu A;ra;cat 

rstchotp,. c^w1 lPnêton: Dlindon UniF6iry pB!-, t 966r. p. 209. 

,.-_. -__"TlT 1.T1"1'l'" *urdutiry of hund n.ruR s -hvis,br. p!nn.u. in 

rhc p6iic,nd n.s!r a crT,..B o",n _; orun,nj 

pqlnons .nd,beharlor. Firsa nurb.,ore@pt6 ircT mrjrotos. hr.duq lno 

't n.corcrud$ wiLr h mat)sis d.a F.s,o6 und.F6rdin; o, m;i"g.,na,.i,ur y, 

54 rohl A. _sanrod, rrc /,r,:rrle ?o44.^. Hor th. tht. a;J F.40k ;" Ea.h 4 us . 

tttQ tx@antuh|4 tt.v y oli( Md R4sar. NJ. p.utisr p6. | 930). 

r.r__ r m ma B nor Eirt gEpabt. a w G led to . cutruratty @ndilion.d won4 

Gnnrn8,rhrngs@dintly. wc haE ruttohjty stuiu(d pidloor-* _u *o. -,n 

ou-hds. Bdrunghn prchoto$ rc\o Er liound rhe.o; (onc.pr o.rh..or*iou, 

&it uroMDu ap.cts of b.ps)cf. ft. 6n

dly.s., rhis: s rb. &ihr produG m@di, $ rhc sins pEduq 

._ opinion!. (7M E rry, Crl 7. D. 20t). 

. " Th. Co6uR md rh. Mmrid R mh.iyp6l imag6, 6 !r 6 c 

.xp.ncicd huSh rh.n .tr cts. Fo 

The coti.inv. un@1sio* ir nor ro * irrough or * a e r*ubliumr 

cd'iy. ri! rc ro( rhdn ! pocd:a.iry hudd doq ro s,rcr prinororl 

um6 'n tha tpaific fm of htmonic im.se o|nhsiEn ii i. 

donrdt jnrntE of rh. bnin. Th.E e e inbom id6. bur rh.E @ 

inhon po$itiliti6 of ftt at rh.r s.r bd.d, ro .h r\e bold6r flrtary 

md k .p our frnbsy rriviry rirhin ce@ r d.gor .s. a prcr id6, 6 r 

serc. rl(r.skl(of *\,c! c.nnor b€ 66n.ir.d.rcepr frcm rh.n 

emdr. I hcy rpps ort) in rh. $rpcd h.r.n.t ot M 6 rhc rgJl.rorJ 

pnEpl6 lnd filpe ir: rhd s b sJ, ont) b) jnf.Enqd,rrnon rh. 

rm,8c (,)i,ir, F.3G3r). 

C. C, !vB. n e Spnt k Md 1 ,,,/ rl?.rzrup hB. R. F, C. dul (pn.e,on: 

Fnnebn univdiry PB, I966). 

^ 

" Fq rh. d.url! of 6e qb.y sc. v 6D e Bn id, Ir. i4. a aJ lpatlo tud 

Daph,. fM tjld to Q@do Ldp. Asah ond th. cd.,q,. \DLthM,Nc: Dtk 

t Ligli symbotia 

, 

6M,o6'B whicn. Nd'@^ rh,nri, r N(ir.d wirh u5. 

l1T,::i1."ilT.l!.ryl.' q: cE@Rone md rudoc,rnlr rurru( 

vozar)4. 

(r,,. crar 

H. erts rt th."Aponor.ln{o.rFp.riir.h.l sptrir'./p 55J. 

.! _ N.Mmn s) s rhd grtmns sd g-iftntrk. ( eru$ be org ro $. @tier pha. 

or nune d.vdopmmr L'rrcu8h.votu on. tnrhrRgard,h.$Jr 

rn0.@r),phee of 68cD6.6. $e nlm,nGir, of $e,Fh.tp. 

@B.q@n, qcedr 'M! po*g of Rp6.nu,ion, e Duch E ih d 

nd no bm 6 b. gjEn 6ic And *hh r.cr a,e primodi,tmh.typ. 

bks fom in rhe inaginrrion of mar! ils EpGc arions aE on.i 

mdsoutddinnmr Thhak.Dheotrf.crdftq@np6cdof 

drftrni h'mrk oiaiiTathd mrHr. grit jns, spt_rNs. halPid. for 

fftrFed d$ofjuch nonrhr,riG s phathq md b6dd no$d. 

r N onry *id msio6n4 |c6 b t@t d Dhoonaa fom ! edrn 

o,s@, ro td |lm subltr, ro difeEnri{c .nd dndnsuu[ rfid rtF 

nrxrud or lynbok pTvaitine h 6. primordi.t r. h.1!. s.p. 6 inro 

r Cbup.,or tynbok ch.nflci$. ord,ngt.arcr eDp:o.;fr glupot 

rerrd a(krj p6. in shon. rhd rh.y b€.,mc E.ocriabk L irrr Cdr 

Mothi. DD t)41' 

Encrg/ ha p.bs of movcmanr bd rc o d on? p|tuh mrt., rh. 

dnd r.m!|.. Th.mrhD!n6otmo6.nr 6 llg,;q n in{,!r6 

d,on. bok d o'e m.t.8.nnnia srMptc tr s ouBid. rh. b.dr, 

don od.nr.d.Ir bt6 pt.6uE in noen8a8.rr, r sath ofrn 

ercrNuc InnuheirdpE$6i6e.f a , r.d ,o LndcFbd, ro 

eayz.. b rnd |n. timiE. Th. mind sct! ro m6r.J r Dh$iel wond_ 

Mre .rct&/ lxDlls ir.tf thrcuSh $. -,id, wr.S 6 Ciq _ prcc! 

m ro Doyd. @nrdd in tr phFiol Eliry. A[ hr':ff bdng' hlw i 

@.apd b s.rutB, $m{in6 cdtcd $. inFtr mrle L,t.}E., 

.a.h indn idnl ha r nftr f.nat. fti, .n.B) p er b d.ptrv. .nd 

Erponj'/t{op.n rpe. "hh d.fin.n boJndeh. Bur rh. op.n sprce b 

odK and trrd.nouq. Thc f.h.n,n. k @nfonrbt. q{h rh. Ln\noen

FM thL mri.ry sprin8! cdivig and intuido.. I h rh. l@b_ 

nouilhinA Md otuin& F.malc.ne.g dp|Bs rhtuugh rlE h..r! 

rhbue! rh.hi6. 6irg B c@rivityh 3iE brh ros olrn 3paL. ftd 

.- E rvitin8. noiishiqrd s.nsust(K.nr.dy tr.bi.e) 

' Fbmiynbolicpo.n'of\ie$.rhr.trig6corrr$ontBhr.irpt) -gorfte,h, 

d.3fr6 ol mnsc.oB.6 s4 Neu-an (fl1. ct.ar lq.th.r. I 2) 6). 

" D.pb. rp'Gats vi€inry, Ctrtho.d. Tn. dcr porrB ro rh. mol\rt, 

. 

'ns1inG 

N.mmn *F rhd doE n , fcnitiry tyhbot, i.e. lugg6l,ng norh.rtDod I Ir. 

" Irk$tinaly. 'r Jun8ian rudd, rhe fi8ud of Hd.n repenE rfc a.ducirs 

atpei o,I rh. s:ma /Vibon, J,,gtr. Pty.hotasr k pqtptt,\ |, p. d6) 

_ " s.. Jo$ph Hrnd.Mn and M^td O6t6 ftE wadon oJ ,h. S.rpear 7h. 

Wh ol D.ath, R.btth a"d R.tunc,b, (N.w yo*. Cco,gc Bwjfl.,. r 66l). 

' VM Fla .nploys dE synbot of t{" b .xptain rll. f@,nin.. For dtuik s 

Mscblis M Fm4 7t Cd. t foh ol Fdurt. R nnptb" n66nto: tntu .i, 

Tn.E n. "'hitc-drugon mo r.rcd by Jung in hr SJ,Dd& o/ 

- - " 

Itutttunotiu. p. z4s. N.mml,t{cft!rh.rm.rof f roh:Bhtighr iB!)mbo ic 

A5 ft narc s.dL thc Fdini* k rh. bcltt,vs.t s enh ed de s 

@nt. Shc is rhc 16.l ofd@m, Suidin! rh. n@rurnrl @6. of th. ss6 

rhtud rh. undwortdi sh. is otr b€ y ot rh. vhalcdEgon,i which, 6 

b. iFry otrmah, ss'ttoq rh. sun h.ro.q^ nishr ir rh. 

'a kr (I1 

ctd M.ther, o, t62\. 

N.umdn inl.Drd rhe mo.itborh trcm rh. nscutjne and fcnininc 

P3rch. . .xilcre in rh. drl p€ndisc ofEc i ,n in&6ring vui&r of 

rb. h.rc! .ngulfn nr bt dE sh0l.jEgoFnodrcr... Ar in d; nj8lr-s 

strg. $. mlc sota hoo kindtB rh. ti8hr in rh. b.Uy ofin hMlre 

a.d rh.n cull himselfour of th. dtutn6S p!ych., roo in h.. tibcdlion 

fro. fi.pri$n olddkns. s.qr.ppcd sih LShrMd igh (rzofdr' 

PlNhe, op. 74-15\. 

_. lnrhe farryrld ofKowpapt. inhrbirjneCh,ht, rcnhh pd ofrh.N.wFp, 

P.riGA (hcF n . ndif ofrh.lBtind Monnd,- 6u y t@nd in d;p $ wirhI.E i;s 

rr'hr ro b. op.n d up bt rh. h@fi8uE. in ruh. ro b. hctp.d b, rh. monskr 

- " T1EE r t thil.nagon no r circd by Juns in ii! iD,r d/ 

lrontltuohu. p.2as. N.!iti1st.o c rca 

Neunon inl.rprclslh.noritborh trcm $e nscutinc and tminine 

't. 

-me ror iro i.shhshr;E synbo,c 

as rc hrw sd, thc Fcninin. ir rh. b. ,.vs.t 6 *omfl so .bo 6 

a.th. Shc is th. vel old@m, euidin! lh. nocrunul @ of rhc st 6 

rtDuh dc hdddtdj sha k lh. b.Iy oflhc "wh.l.j6gon," whicn, 6 

tn rhc nor' orJorih, $i[o]! rF. sun h.6.v.fr righr in rh. qn (t s 

Pslch.'| .xit@ rn rh. dlrt plEdEe of EB 6 s In6ine vuiur of 

th. hd! .nAulfncnt b, rh. wl'sl.dmgoEnomcr A n $; n,sn,-F 

wFg. $. tu|. el& hd kindlB lh. ti8h in g. bc y of ilr 'tlmcr 

dd rhen cur. hi@lfour ofrh. da*ns, p.ych.. loo i. ha lib.6ion 

Fon tn. pfton ofdarinBi 6.quiopd rirh tighr and t:Bhr(,{,ofard 

126

_For.@d., Pck srys: 

m! int gaiid ofour mscotiniry a.d out fcnininiry t !chi.v.d vcry 

painaully.lt klh. srruSglo rhar fie child g06 rhDugh in thc mrlh in Ae 

cou* ofhis orld go{ ing uD. Bd ifgo fircuSh $ir sruggt;ol 

r cgrlnon ed tcs h@ ro.rD@h dc sm? pobteBwih b.lhour 

rjghl b6in dd our bn bsin simllh@usly, wirh born our mscutiniry 

.nd our f.nininiry, ln.n rc roo 6 b. h.ca. wc tm witt bc a6t. to 

$lv. lrobl.m lhar rh. wortd b6 nol ycr b.cn !b1. lo etw! i wortd thal 

., ird.sFEr.t) :nne.do4hcFesed qotutions(pp. | | t-lt2) 

'Singcr d.$nbe 'hesiruarion in Dhin rms She !av! 

Ii is quic lppen! ftd tor mat.s or acnitca 6 mduE $ey haw !o 

d.wtop rh.dr.ibli4 ofrna oppojib sd, Fo, .xMpl., md @ b.gjming 

io * rh. rdwbge ofth. f.si.iF intuiriwnc md ydr ro d.rclop d ; 

lnnbuE womh rl$s rh. ldwbg. ormlt. rogi.aJ rhKb 

dcEtop thir Thc n. r haEbeom..nd@gJrous pv.ho.o3io[, (Ira 

oppNita vttrk 1r. Ol ^ diE Enr pt.nc, !) r boticrtry rctakd ro ih; 

!?i tr rh. @nepr otpsychic vir8iniry. scroannesrouo ondc.il 

6onr. rcdn, tnoE{ .tttr udorchd ytrEhn, ,n rt^\c, Mrh a4d 

caMbirl (D!Ua Srin! pubtidriN. 193.2 | 

- ,, - Ercludina rhc Epdirios, rh. imsg6 ofrh. bim.k ;rc d.Conz.d in 

,otrNnsny 

$. 

h.mony wirh rhc rhoD of humu.ntdri.n 

'n 

R.prlla 'fth In*rj snarc, s.rD.d. Ins.cts: Bctt6, sMils, spid.6, cska- 

Aird!. Dor. Lart, Frn.h. wftn. Sor,otr. ft6ne Orqtmrt. Cew, Owt, 

Mvq rucxq N rSnnnc,tc 

Mammrlr: Uon,Wotl Lcopnd. Apc Monk.y. B.r., Mrc?. Hound, Do!, CaL 

HoR. Ar9 Butt, MN, O[ Hcdrchoe. 

Th. oolurion&y hiio.r of Mimlts sho;r rh;r hss .nd rcprits brtona ro dR dty 

pne or b'orogic.td.vctopn.nq and ir would b. rtdlnr ro h.nrion d.irh. tov6 

rmtum ofth.humd bEin 'srpuh.n i4chamckr. Bird:ha\e evohed roT rn? 

Epna.pomnng10theso.d:tce.otbioros,o..dlsto,mar'o1. M0nTat!i.d 

Pllltis pEparld $. p(paEd ihe sbund for rhc !pp.dnc. of str{onscious bpods 

ori.dhu@s, Thuswcsh4$ncof our bDlo3i4tbsici wirh a rh. rh@ 

sper.s Dd our p@nt ps/chologi@t mrlGup it @r.d rh,nim!ts. Animll 

3tfbolism ir & ollshoor of thjs biotosist @l 

InheinAly, {udi6@.m.dins ro h.moniE Jungirn id.s wirh biolo8icrl 

.hlur,on. rn rhis rcsrrd, a rrilr dE;!;tr anhrioi ro 

fcninine inrhe!nimah, In hiso*n vordr: 

\s fiiM hcw oudty jdched rh€ shcrur of lh. Frche (Cn.pkh 

InEro f ,v?). w sh. pd *rldins in noriol ind sDal ot 

Fychodyndi6 i. Chl,rcr Six. Th. fthcyp. or dF C@r Morh6 

E Bma r ubhuiroB pdrd - nor onty in hume psych6, hd ih rhok 

oi e1tir6. mdd d drm,mmrk md *m ofb rdr rf. ct.r vorh.r 

Encn 1 paretu n4r.d qi6n ed ov.rtapp,n8 qi,1 oho Ort), 

piyc\o oF/ofmnp.rirt6 r cap,bt. ofd.ar o 1S iucf rhine!. i.ctudirg 

inc mrie premotEl.hotuhrp by *hich k. som.n fo m.n,.n34f 

yrih'rh. f.ninin. (Hrut.*brirq amDhsis mrn.,. 

And Clpn $y3 smdhiog ,initc 

*,h.t is unique ibod h!n$ nduE is ! onbiiado ofchdcsrerB 

rodhldolsd i. lowr lohs ormturion blr nrcsmrcd ond dcyclop.d ro 

t27

high .v.lof$phhri(ridnonlyin rhcfuma' pe! es Tt..Tenon 

p64 ofth. bdn, tror. a rh.bdrn {cm. e.cor6n.d * rh rhl 

iBlinciiE b.h.vi@r p!n6B d€dy .riibil.d by rcrritB, ft is 

dDo6ibl. fd bioto3id dnG ,nd *inds of comDohiE 

b.n viour Sumudi.e dn pa:1 'My is lh. tidic sysh (rt; lh. rdin 

limbus,,, bord&) k w.ll develop.d ii attmmn.ts.nd, in lhe 

huDan blain, is ewlvd ',hich wid ooliomt .rpc cnceand.xorsion.Thc 

lmiMopmof r bnin. rtro knoyr 6 Lh. . Lb{otu& G sruCty 

Ink@nErd md.rrB rh?NlB nonvcrbot y rho4h ! dch 

spdrun olb.d, lMgu'8.. Th. oucmd pd, fiD y, k rh. n@sd.x 

which f..ilibc higltEr{'{drbtu tuncriols $(hsftoud dd 

lr8ueq Thc neccon.x oricina!.d in rh. .drri6r cvoJulioia; ohe ol 

mmmalsand erpsd.d in the hunan speics aro cxotosiw m;. 

unpRcddrcd i. thc hi.tory ofcvoturioni unlitir be,6. jbb ialoour 

f ny $oE&d 16 {so. 

Fnlofcrpra, Chlpra 8 of$. r@zA porr, oGs.d on tJ-2003 fron 

l4q![.oellsipErrc!ruvqm a hrmr (nd). 

" Fo..*pk, Cdy sy* 

AEhcrypd imiaery .,,finds ns dteod EfcEnrs in lhc common rnde 

of6)d, dttr dd rotktor ola dd !bow, rhe sd. dEm6 dd in ga 

-. , .._ eih minrvdlioG !pp.!r in ach ind,viduat, .ujtoE .nd 

^ @ tp.33). 

tu.@ Mc .id!, Atch.typot Exptot rdr {sdo. Rourtdse l9%). 

Dem !E llw.ya idimat d.d rtroSio'ir rha s.M rhlr rh.j do no, hahrhc5p,rc 

cnpoh|'o'ddtre*p.ri.1einoUlw'ki1s|'f.'ntEDns|'eo|d 

)uggei rhal $ryft opDdcd b taon Fd inr. *r. Jrrg ts ready ro,cknoqtedg. rh. 

rd'onll aper a lh. Fguhbry funcrion of rt". Flch.. H. rJ > 

Thc pl.nrud. or tifc k Bovh.d b' tas ud 

'd d gov.m.d b' t,e. 

Eodlrlnd t{ idio.rt. H.n!.6oned rh. wi rh,r s gnnded in 

t!'s rR hrid onty up b r poinr Tn. fudh.r { so ,n rh.diB,ion 

kr*rad !, Ee1 $. ruer *. ma, b. d.r l. &e exctud.u rhe 

iralio.at posibilnis of lj& whjch havcju!! 6 much righl r; be tird 

- lf'oEltara.Cw7,D. 491. 

, - Ri*tud Ony, h A4h.typat f.4pl'zrra. fotroling I rg, d*ribc how 

en.{yD6 @ Inhrvd In rJr d.wtop'br ot 6. difi4d tis of hums 

uconsio6n6 .nd @Ndosn6' 'rhc D6r primirivc t.v.js of ih. colt*riv. 

u@n*row @.tm6l indidinsuirhabtc from insincr, but rhe. e uniqu.tyhuu 

6ponq|hatnotonly linkhomekind ro thelnjnatqo d bul aho dhli;sujsh n rrcn ir. 

ntc 4hdrpB d.finc d rh. nd Finniv. te.t whd ir mcs ro b. hurM. On lhc n 

hrghcr lsl.'rh. lMBooB is ctl!fuciz.d by Fn@ rh.r ,ft qTic.l of jpq, F( 

tudr or mronr goupi.. w ll1M noE bnd! rnc 6Bciou\ pn !h., rhc n. tiyc 

baon. froE speiFc ro ndionat dd tin8uilrc gbups rd r.r ,o be a.ditrco tN 

rhou8h lh. biologiqln.ch,l jar rfd ortr rhe 6 ed tr _r6R,ou! 0r by InSulric 

&d culuElprcN r|t\. Se RicnsdMct.,,ttherrnt E perarcu. An 

ht s'dx..lpprMh @ EM 3.htu4 {bndon: Nsyo Rourt.!8.,1996). 

oppc;c in dlny Bprrc, s nduc g.n@lty 

tuk6 snll n qld dd ubo.d roin.t.tik. r frDm hume po,nr of viN. Juig gurd6 

E (l lh.3m. asunDrion rhh h.sas: 

Tn grcah or(u|tuE6tuhts. s w.Inow,In a pro!r6.v. subjugaror orL\e 

ormd,r mM. tr B I pb6s ofdom.n.cdior wh:ct^ m-or b. acomptiched 

wirhoui Fb.lhon o. d. Fn of k h,md MruE rJEr lhiB for fr*jom rp. .o). 

" For .rddc Fordhm sB: 

t28

tikc cErylhine uMMio6! is .{o ftc€d: il 6 otuduE 

oppsir. ^rchcryp., .ffers, b. cvit d Soo4 dBlltjdiv€ or @BlMiE Th. s*t 

I prdcnG d.p€ndr tarddy .n rhc @BcioB rniudc, ud ,B .r.cB ;n !h. 

hd.\idual r. 

sep,ory for 

- sd.hbdinSdd mor.l ev,tuariontp.I t9r. 

A rrl c Radrlhepkr aa @7k v.Fion of Tt 6.6 Mylh. Se Do;SIs 

t " @1"4 M;di-Eh{ Ntaht ! D,.M s I Comrc V.Bron of ,he T|-M6 Mra-h." 

M6wna / 

Ni?ht , u.M.l.n.). Doefia K.htd ttlndon: Rout.dgc" t,9r), pp, 

^ _ '-Sa. Ands Suudi (.d .t n. Falhet Cdt.ipoafl JuAtu p.t pzctiw 

r@noon: ts@koc'arion Book!, t935). 

_ ,, 'Tnetro'd-timinrt E ftor a L!ri1@r-Lim.n.,tor,rhr\noto,(Sbo.E, 

nd@umc dd uete 95) Tqer Vicror w6 M drhopotogisr ,ho sp*illizd h rh. 

i -r oy or I lrds. 6ped! t Lhu m?rtin8 tif. p65336. Sd Tud.r V,.@t, FM Ritwt to 

t^...'8. te hwr s'iM oJpra, (Nd yo*: p.rfminE aa Joutrd 

hbrdoni I932I Chino_/r s., B.r@d th. Hso. Ctdst tot .ld M.n i, ,.uh q 

rod k3(Angd6: J.Emt P. rehq, t993,.L. HtdlTtick te Matf h! ryqld.' 

ME.ÊJ, Myk..and Ad N& yor| (F|ft. Shus and Circu\ t993:R. F. Sod.R, M.A. 

riarboumand P.5 D.lon. ."rrhsl imin6t.t, dnd rhe Tct.parhrc TdBni$ion of 

Emouonfl !hr6. AnExploErory!t!dr," Joumt of th. l^naoh pt,J@ prychtca! 

Ra.zrct Oa t9s4). ee. t-24. 

-,__--.".1y1"q :. M.is" , Iydlrosisr |,le wd "Hm*" cm6 nlh "hm,. . 

'sn!o,sr Fnern8 bond{i6. sh. tunrw $F 0rr H.|G is. ricttu*od, 

nA*ng.r or cdr. guid. of rh. sout b rh. undsortd sh. s), abour H.me 

I hc rooon th t}. Cod of boundd,6 i! aho rh. brcdq of boundsie5 b 

ror $ unqpded. a I of rh. !od! h4 hr duat nbdion i1 myihotos, ed 

so Hd!.R do$ 0Fchitd-@isdd dechitd kitl.rdd Hcmq !d;d 

Du|3 fi. boDrLri6. Th. boud.J} is v.ry inpotur in Brbtishina rhe 

ydr.d. n *Dd6 tif. inro s*Ed hd p6frna, civihad .rd urtd. Il 

BlorFi€ 4 o'lercd pt.m io tift Be,nsaDt.,o bdt,houdr ln. 

boundar.B ,s,hd c@r* nN.m?nr ind r._ .de6. The r)rl;ol 

.. 

Hem q m flt.d s rh t i3 bEslin3 bolndar :.s. 

qarng 

r'mgarng oord* do 

nd d4(M43ir 

'ebsire). 

' iungsy('hdH.'1ci:.jymbotofrtcfiotss,,ndeys: 

I n. crqrv.rdepriv.,.vd{r&grn8 @nLnr rlEt passds ...tit ! 

o?mon |e ir3 ibod frlh p.riar ro ddotid, s rh€ di.d pdy in 

,rura. €nrinB iB gm.. sondrmelhc Rl ihPtrhed r;jn8, 

$Tetrm.! M ) dnbotiql TtealcnemisE apiypeRonit.d it;,ne 

8od or'.\.t.rion, Hnmca o! M(J':us, md rhorgh rh.) tmnt o\cr h. 

r. c^ _-q3yr'. tudwm|ca th.m (Pr4l,otos, oJTtoalq^c4.y t6, p. u). 

rorer4pr., Mdmyss. 

H.n6 is DstliF .lch.hr! non hpoiier eci.:ll 6gurq ed i 

p6r'dch orrh. .n, Hcm6 T.ihegiss 6 tn. god othirh.turic+ 

Mr lg ud nhdh dd rh. Md *hy ikh.hj ir low otun knoq 6 

r--H.nd'- An". Manj b.tcw he,t:o ddigTd rhe hrginSCadent 

or bao)bli buix ss.d/p]ram.6 mo cEn bJshrhegmr - 

m.rhemlriciM prdrgos (l.bsh.). 

acordrns b psrda. 

Hme,B rh. 'lBmgs of 2.6 ed rE h.6td of rh. gods. To hjm j! 

6i,cn M h. hrrcduqion of d. hdins of qbsis L6 M ,or p4q 

H.m6 6. bbis Md orrt. onvn, th. prre ofkrckshh, tn.rhi.trr 

rneEaG,rh.bnlg.Iofdtu5irh.parrorofud\.j.G,R0Eouc 

t29

3M'M of the longG, &d dE Cuidc ol inE iA.nr sp€h. Hh6 is 

ati.dAl3iphod6, fornsing r, .d rh. A -*.in8 Argb | *ho guardd 

ro..nd Bycnop.mp6 rorbcinAtncBtid.of souhro rhe Lnd.so d 

(Pflldd*ebsir.). 

Hff.s ii M.Eury in Rona Myrtotos/, sd .,ung h6 lhc foloqing to e, doul 

^ iuEm.r, orrh. mllript. 6F6 of M.rcuriB i5 prolid.d: . 

compsjsn is m!d. b.@n rhe fi8@ of cfuin ,nd h.r of MduiBi 

rnd rh. psyrxoroei@l tgnifitr ot lhi! rkh.hnor fiEuE 6 .xpto6j ar 

ren8rh. Mc@dus is pr.s.ntd 6 a syFb.t of c|l con€iv.blc opidii6, s 

a pr@$ orr@.fodilion, s . duar Cod/d.vit imge, and s ; 

ftpr.sErion of rh..cti $. indi!idulrion prm5 od dc@ .cri€ 

un@nkio6 Borh ChrEr ed Mscu,6 e vi.wd 6 drd.rrF. u,)c 

foDcr otqeios@; d. t!c, of rhc u@MioN; bo{h i; 

prcmjs'olE' .donomoa imas6 ftlm rhich knowtcdg. of p6ychic 

@nddiotu m b.dqivd (Alchdidl sudj6, cw 13,23?,4;phsis 

min ). C. A. JinC, Atch.ni.al Sl'dier, Crl t 3 (prineron: prin;aoi 

UnivcEiry pr6s, 1954). 

Ako l*_sbbn J. L,ndd. 7rr? ,/. hch, Reod{ Ft.n H.rns t,ineiiu to !!ot 

,_.dn ( Ns Yo* Ch&'de. Un,v.Eir, pls. XOI). Anroik F,ivn, /r. Er.ru/ 

'tct rvaEu (C d R.pi&, lyfl. phe6 pE 1995). 

rk-M r r rkr. Er' anhu Huetr ctoJg1. a.6rej on 2 t-3-2003 lrom

3rmbo ias L\e fo.rn.. Ju{apor.ng rhe r*o me6 inkHrine 

_. rtarionships (Pe8S/ e.b3irq emph6F min.). 

" T|.c ranB on4 djs€sardcd s -n),ur,. 1jtosAt,i sd .\]Middfic- hrv. 

bcsM b dppce.'d book riu6 @ ldvle Fbp6* ror mh.n ro gw pqrhotoeic.I, 

long! ormEn rn. hm m6. (,r.! D.m. n rh nodcm h|M m,6r m.bi. ha 

@B in ha ba c l?minim n&ft (.{nn1, &d a,e @ $? lpirir in a posiriE s!y, Sh. 

0.r..!6 rhrr srlbolr plcJ isignllicanr rct..n b nE,ncabourrEnrtom{ion. 

York: Crc$rcrd PubthhmeCo. I986). 

. - a rJngkn $rir.r Doemr& lg her p6oMt.xpcri.ns rdtur. foB.B, 

Md $4b) ro i Jdy rh. Cet mr1r[, md poplE ho* @ jnleirc !h. godd6g tor 

pqsoE 3,1M ed onolffil Hn @d,ng ofpa€phon. ((h. Sodd6 ot$. 

.pnng'mmrunryr apuy.ppli6 rorh. rru on ofh f.m.ta adot6(nB in D,rdr 

Chn.un. Doqni'l8, Ite @dr'ar @otogrol tnoS* aIh. F.nn"p (t* y.A: 

Crc$dd Pubjrhins Co., t98t): Dp.2!3i 

"JuneindlLnEdqnE6*ph.narcheDpes rrc.rof.Erg. roreramptc, 

Th. \Lm& Frchic .ed.sp. i, poput,rad s:rh non_phFicd b.in8r lsh 

''f0gimry frialds" dd innM.ribt. alychotoajcd poldim. An 

uhd.Broding oflif. .nsg| en b€ Ery h.rpfut ,n dffiining how v.tid 

tnn o\.nomdon i@d ro dhtiryu,$ b.rwn rs hatdrl md ubc.lrhy 

m&.84rcG . OTliy ro lon rhoush h I hoB i! rovier a.trhq. 

pforor.na m)rhMtandsKhcr)pat t:EuH,angeh,AJcho,ogi@l 

proFdDE ad poonaliry fngn{:rrls{ parch3 ofoerg. Thb i. nor 

,oo mlo or ! shch. aequdum phrlrdMd TmEm sh4.h. iBighr 

hd , E tity n dcrg ri.dt, b6.d syMy, tnd€4 n L seE lty 

ecp6 @ r. q@run buitding bteb E |&a.ly m.Gphod{t, .,t 

rirraroro don r &@tly@B,jof uny b,tsofmr&roturingo!h.rbiB 

or m.kr lxee tful pIe.G dd n@8. h b moE.4l@ rovicw 

phF(at€tnya a *.bofinru.crinS s$d ofpobro.tiq. so in s *a, 

e obn b no noR ftrt rhM an rset. llcy dr boft dh.rlp6. In 

osiwch .loro ed ss.l, i wheE w find ouE.lvB, ,t1. ditr*,* 

b{ing Incr }e d ach p.Mnrt Dd uqu., eh.r6 fth.ryF E 

3ri.nc ed urv.B?1, drhouSh 6.jr *pEroB tu b. p.jsdrEd 

urcuh s. w. p€dicip.r. in rh.h dd th"y innwn€ ,8, bd n h * eho 

havc $. c.Fc'ry ror fE wj ed lo d.riw Miog iim dp.nd4, I 

is rl i qpr.ryftarshoutd guide us.n ddmininghows.;y 6Fd of 

ou *p.hene s, drt-s rh6n jome appeat @ . sndt dlhonil.i , Whar 

doq lhi! nen?'k noEhctptu 6s ,is rhis rat,.? DG jer. our 

nrgh.{ g@d, Blida us rov.rdr Bb*lh ed Aqrr @r..cti@, o, d6 it 

r.E. ro prcH b frlh $6. @nic 6pocibrln.6? As Et*ood p. 

uo$ sy! or h6 ,naain r, fi.i6d: ,scieE hs o!ffi. brc .nd 

spr@. Bur H0M,. h.i oFMm. rin. ,d spre ,nd aI $. objdioB,. 

(uErDasr $bs'rq mDh6h min t 

c G nne ._on Ps) chic End&,.' o, rie uot,n ori,c tsy.t a, Cw z g,.,eton 

fnnGron unrv.Eri) rtc$. t960). oD.l-66 

.-_- " QuEmry, tike qElesd&djsi ,ymbot.e $hot.n6s in JLngnn qdna' 

Tnc. 

'nr+e shed b @cpond ro pBgBiE sba6 ofd*topmor 

wnn n G psydr h bricf, ona eGpon& ro. sba. of M-

dirccndaion; rwrpd! y or oppGitionj tht!+morcndt blrd 

corurio4 6 dp6&d, ..3, in n5. cMstie Linityi lo!H6b i9, 

whd6e,6 in. q!6irr, or! M.!irl4 vhjd k Dd oMd y 

fo\Bid.d (Ndtu o,.1ti@, , tt), 

Muieldac rc. Fnn., tera a,.r' tr,. (Evuton: Ndhrch Uniwdiry pEs* 

1914), 

" Jrng ro Jungim beheE tnn hLn14 d .ndodnoJs film plychotogi.€l 

p.ift or vi.w. Th. oMiou s.lf of . fre h @mD.eEd br rlE $imr in hE 

u'|c.mio6, dd ln. mio6 stf of . M by rhc dim6 in b6, Boto b.ti.6 

th.r go.h ed goddB6 EpGd diftdi q!.tiri6, rn@ drlsu.tity rpp€ls in 

bolh |M dd uomd. R..oginng O.r rhd @ ind. pens or @h.ryTs i. 

.v.ryns ud do? woM, 3h. inrcr?Rl! th. mylhi*t moi6 liom a JunSim 

,0Bp.otjve. For de&ik, Shinoda 8.6, Aads k Eyet ndt /4 Ntu psycrotogl oJMa, 

, .,,rlrs(seFt&cis@:Hirr.raRo*, texi),AtFs@Joh.A. Sdlori, n. 

lNhlLL P@s E@ th. l,rd. z"d F.dd. ir Each of tJ\ tfts Ow itltti^ttips 

(N.w Yo|*: P.llii Pc* I 93oJ, Otan Hitt, t4.t 1 iN e't Fdinit.. d. Ndsa! nov 

otoppotud k t '. Ptrh. (Baton: Shlmbhdr 1992),

lpitogl. 

Muriot CortGiotr: 

S..ing Tt.ough D..en 

enrons. !c indiydJrt, soc ,t, ud spidnd o! 

mysncir. r i*e m6r atw}s bc .n bahn(. $ ihin rhe tiF of h. indivioui *:dr.r, 

roBdp6at3..Th.hd har'g$c$hichr@ndatnorkms'.,IluisLh. 

Il:l: :i lilP 6 l,.y 

bcj.dr..d b r nsd ro8,c bd md rjwF alor for dr 

'mrDn] dd unpd,onL e6, *&i() 

Sh6k sp.drc.s A Mids,tu.r Nigh!,r Du,, is ind..d a dy@ic mod.t ol 

''slzygi.l ' tatt9ds. RcrdingtfomIJungionpointofvicw,(roptiyisavafianrof 

rh. @y ih. unconscious @mp.nsatcs for rhc tack on the co.sious rdet, it we Md 

oe cieccu and eMls 6 mdifsbrioo, of eberrFs ed afn.t}lat se.6,, Tt r 

is lo $y, tI. cbsacr€G od .6G s synbotica y cha4cd wnh c.d.d hogu8! 

through which rh. uncodcious@mmunicatg with rhe @nscious. Tbe coded 

'dguaee snows up in otrr individuat and cotr.crive beh,viou, Consrst fishls 

betw..n a 6uplc or rdily ienb.*t porcsls sd unEd in . s@r.ty q v4 ud 

baItl6 bctwarr'amons @utri6 e emc ofd. sr&ptoms Md signs ofine cod.d 

lmguaA. which poid to hov $m.rhing is eftai.ty wong b.Rc.n he No prnr6. 

Resular interacrion berween rhe consciols and lhe unconsious, or lhc two @nflictin8 

parl'.s! is rh. tc, lo ihe pobtems wc f.cc in lhc vo,ld loday. Meiasc, for Mpl., 

's noiJBt a union ofMo individu.ls, bul is .l$ .moiioEl, ,hrsiql, tud togisic 

@mood.tion of thc odd. Ir b a symbol ofcet balins divcBiiy ed mulual 

coexMenccbas.d onEspeclforlir., Inrhtenseh,riageis.ncaNrotnecndor! 

very sads ryin& gratirying, @wojd ins ud pdducrive un ion for borh rhc p,ni€s. B ui 

meiag$ ao rwry r@. 6p.ci! y who lh., @ fomcd unda uc influcne of 

pbl€tons..d anina dd &imus pos.$jo,, Th* pEjcdjons.E sutry ba$d 

upon rhe s@ial izedlidql ized notion of b.au ty Coody, colour, an d conrou 6), @non ic 

sbtus olpanncr, orland honansk.!. Sc.ingone,sdran girl or pnnce obmingin 

ll]

*ry feoslc or nrlc m.y lqd to d .notion.l chlra. b€tw*n iwo individuts, blr k 

@uld only b€ a sybptor ofovdilv.loD.! Mid! or mim6. Appenr .tucrion 

b.s*n thc opposias dc .ot r...git, na dc is aorutly ir ld. virh drc 

p€en, a.d 6 soch, Edy for @noodaring rhc orhcr in his/hd tife The bdd 

fom.d undd rpp@d .ntuiion ennor b. ! pbdocriyety surrainabt. EtationshiA 

whioh can fructiry viln lhc lesc ollin.. Such . r.lariochip pote.tialty hdboF 

exploitalio4 domcslic viol.nc., p.r.uioFthe ${atted love runs inlo ib 

opposit* "syzyeia|' phcnomcnon, a litL too @mnon in hmtu s6iety. And 

ircniqlly, 1be cnefg lhal could porentiolly mak homes b@ks hea.rs, IadinS !o 

ortoaf thc @o.d "ragcdics." As suc[ tho oncrBy ed rceurces rnal $e couptc on 

speid on .hc relfaE, prcsp.rilyr cnd cducotio. of$enchitdEn and homcmrtring is 

6E!n n by Inisation &d rh.Epy 56sions to @ue whot vs po0entia y d.slin ! 

A sinild pcy.hologiql dynDi6 G lbo involrcd Elorion5hips fomd 

'n 

b.tren lwo edrniciri.s, tu q si.rj*, lad @u,tri.s. Th€ prcw.bi,t 6irds oI$. 

se fqth.r flock iogclhq du! rc' finding @nmon.tiri6 b.N@ orlmd mo.g rh. 

pdies involyed in rb. allioc.^rcdt, TlE idaliz.d norion oftwo or mor€ the iwo 

counLi.c principleq id.ologi.s! poliliql sysrds, caus€s--$.nFeoFbnns 

them tog.th.f, Such al lianccs arc fom.d lnder pcena-poj @tions b ngh ae.iisl 

thcolhcrinthcnomeofo@mmonoau$c, No marcr howjusrincd $c duse ni8ht 

seen lo thc ollian€, tney *ork logorhcr or fighr agaihs rhe odEr ro prcmoic rhcir 

@ll@tive person.. In tlei @nscious puNn ofpFmoting rhen q6e, tn y 

"dmodze" a @unEy, iG polirisl syst n, orlsd p@Dtc, h lhen @$ios atEmpt 

to inpo* &d inflict on oth.6 phlr lh.y b.ticv. ir d6iBble, such dlie6 

un@Ds'ously lun th€ir b.c.t on bi8e.r prcbtcms facins th.'r oM t@pte. L'b tn. 

tt4

_ 

^ 

_ 

@uptc fom.d unda&ina &d &ihus pMion *an6 ib @u6 stai shoutd 

b. sp.m on childen, rh. Fena{iddcn dUtue of6e @nirie t.vishty 3D.nds o 

panj|8 irs narioiat .go ar ihc qr of owrtooting rhe nom€tes, hohbce, 

.nvjrcnm..t, iec ed uoarion, povcrty, f.t!t d is.es wnhi, $e n own count r, They 

dircn thcn Esurc6 roMdr building wpons o.d *asi,g wds .Saiist th. oth.r 

whit. thcn own citizens @ fecd qi$ lif.nh@lcnins prcbt€hs fion wirhiH 

viotor, .s.inst thc ..fly @D.s at th. cost of. tB fron wirhin. O,c q quol. 

- c'mple r6D d,c Third World @unrE whrch *ould arhq buitd nucl@.Md, 

^ 

^ 

_ 

- 

_ 

whitc ! siginqnd, targ. Frcot sc ofrh.n populorion do nor h.rc a@cs ro 4 

baic a huDan n.ed s ddnking w.r.r or sumcjeit el.cbiciryl 

R.lalions, bonds, ad sliancq oncc fo6ed ako requnc con$st urdaring 

ond &visions for inhsEtion ofthe conei|soflhe unconscious into rn. coneiolj. 

Th. p.en6, borh individu.t and socicbt, .E @mnuni€rion !oot, for ! peduclir. 

inl.@tion eona huo4; they hctp s moE .rf6tivctx .mcid{, Dd 

poduqir.t, in a giya rinc sd sprcc, Th.y e s rmp@ry etc; nor *h!t *c 

4t@ y .e; a neans, .oi th. .nd tuctt Hiddcn bejind every p.ena ji th. 

sh.doHh€ undesnabbj or rhc rhinB wc do nol want_*hich is ir! oountcrp4n al tn. 

opposu. ond, pushi.s rhe peBona t@ f.r runs i.!o irs sha

@nE l 0o h@n .xis0.@. AI of us h.rc o{r nidots,, .ri63,- ud .lithingn 

'dc@.i,'ed tuii{hrj5ts,n TIEE b norhjrS lM8 wirh puBuin8 dr icons {d 

irtolq in l:c., th.y hclp q h. !trn of i$uG ..d id* |hlr @ cuMr ed s smh bc 

procucrjrc pld otour si.ty. wtlI i5 hng b ftn pucuir .r $. co6r of 

@hpl.i.t rc8.rins .tut owrt@tinr our vjlt.im ud lithieB chud.nsd6. Th. 

two{h. dGsi6btc !.d rh. hd6id!t.+ i.c8r!t forc.s wnich @nDlc& dE 

prBes I oll .t zygazi.8." Ae.prj.e oN od Ejering lh. @o nlxd s ad @r 

si.t lopsidc!: rc mlrgidriz wh.l @nri.lty i, . vitrl pln orou. bcins. 

Erct4ivny ofrh. und6i6bt. lclds .o ! @icty lik lld oaArh.B wh.E 

D.!c e r@d vhh sqe,r,s ..d m!ri.g6 ptain.d .c6rdin8 lo @td !.d i.hlDd 

l.ws, Un6$io6tt .hsing or hunring dosn rh. "dhoN ,n.y intui. o!. o.@@i 

'eplng u'6 c prn of ou diso.ne od si.ry d.l sE q lion .Nn unin8 ou 

6.rA/ ud por.ntilt ioh .tihindjnS !h. "d.motu." Tn d6i6bl. .trd th. 

und6inbtc h.rc ltMys bq rhcE .nd 3hslt @nrinuc ro b. lak. lhar 

orr rh. s. ro!.t ! nkr, titr. Thcq1 wilt @r dg {per rnc dlciat .nd 

.ffaiv. lbb,ic ofhis p.en l tifc ifh. bcluv6 tilc r dtd wirh hi, 8irttri.nd d 

wifq hir l&t of@mpssio. du. io p.Mnt_ndd6 lnnud. o&sr.r6 inro his 

ini.ncdon with oth6 ed in his dirFlerion ofjunie. tn hi5 plbtic Dt.. hc m, 

h.rc io subdu. his !d*sri.n oppo.dG, or cwn his subj4c wirh his srld it rh.y 

lhMt n public F.e in his dlchr Th.r is dE d.ned offti! orc & I tor.r d Dur.. 

Bur'rneq is rt$ a tova vto ws Fjplst r., His @eious lnopr ro sh ne 

h@r *nh htu s*ord poiI6 to his pubtic !pt@ hiring up wilh nB DqsoMF 

so|ncd nS rhr mal6 hjr Fr3oDliry top.id.!. tD his public .pncrg Th*B *urs ro 

rc$|E . pDbl.n lnd is h@ of! FFMI uruE bcrwq Eg.B .4r hi. rt!u8t&r 

116

and hh d.uClrefs boyfti€nd. Fis l.ck of@npNion md und.rstlnding ofhh ole 

d ! Iov.r blinds him b In. bE b.twn Hcmir dd Lysd.r, t@. 

on .adcdly dcrclop.d !.eh6 de6i&. us b wnd 0$6 kl@, lhinh 

f*1, or b.licvc. fiis s'Mion lods ro 8Ep or, !t lines, ab$lutc l&t oa 

@nmuniorion, whioh l€ods ro misudcrslddingand @nnicts. Tn..EhctT3l mE 

inlho unconscious bindsuslo8eth.rashum6ns;tle'!o!.d proofboundaiq" in lhc 

fom of ri8id persons e lh. b6ri.d w. .ftdl. in the me of l.w, l'4 8., 

g.n&r, cr..4 orlard elhnicity. Th. un@neious E!ou& vh.n tn. @Mios si& 

of $. psrch. stick ro a f@nuh in . t n.tic l6hion. In tlE ndc of p.trioris, 

rcli8ion, id@logy rc tunh.r oue,lcs lbm who and Nhat w {cturlly .c-+unans- 

Insl..d ofcomina toscth.r to ccl.bEcourvisible ditrercncs 6 6.nifcna$oB or 

lh.dit. . f4sof hum&iiy,egrow.p.nod lookfor.@$ns'i.nd 

"jNtifiotiont'lo wrge "9s" aglinst olr f.llow hMu und.r th. pct xl of*tDt 

erlally is h.i.a drivc. 6y olr hpoE y p.Mtu. lrubd of ainninl hartt, w. Ey 

ro @nqer lhcn. The Esult G *lM. bch.vi6 dd idrion.l dion.lily th.r d.fi6 

6m6on *.e and hlnm €lo.r. Our p.@ns drive usro fomular. di*riminalory 

tolici.s, which.ode the very spirir ofdcnoclacy and numnity, 

Oqr pcEonal standards dd wi.tdl l.ws dd talu6 al& v.ry 6ily fall pftts 

to pojdtias, vhich di$o6 our p.Mprions, .nd l4d ro vindi.tiv.ncar pot .$onnl 

jalourr. sd .vcn m.d @nnicb, Thc innqibl. las &d risid sn d.tds 3&m 

6on our lopsid€d b.havi@6 ed inbrhned !fti1ud6. Wc fail to un&Rlod lhat 

hunds ar a blend ofholh sood dd brd, d6i6ble ed md.sidbl.. *c*ne.s dd 

str.iglhs, W. de ponpt tojudso othcn for lheir wmnss ed misldcs, bul fail lo 

s.. rh.t rh. sc csntially d.fin. our ch.@l€r, Divided lgtinst our wn eli w. 

continuc to splil &d tekct nuer into "b64 ".vil," g@4 'piouX" "holy,"

\nholr" "b.li.vc4" ed .inlid.l!." Ricly .E do rc qtiz. rh.r w G . 

h&oio$ bldd of borh. wc |:il to uda6d tnal no hun& s .@ b. Ffet 

This mrsiql @nrusid ,doe nor m.kc .ny *r b trs s *c lqd to dlink in ! 

lindrErdiblc v.y

@ bc a noc F@fil pha if dd shcn ou @lldirc Gnco/ .nd @!a e 

urd in riShri.s faminc, poww, cnvio.mdrll q|.!ftph6, ad rhs @r. rh. 

dtsoaint Et ll..jouncts fq rh. @hins s.mElioN to Mrir. 

As hunlnr, our fi6t od f@no6r duty is 0o olelws, .nd rh. ltaEst 

ch.llc.gc h io ltu ro lirc b8ahd a hums, li rhis Eg.trl * n w b Fioritiz. 

ou 8oh &d obj.crival nor a E$r.n ed W61aq but G di.nrionr of lhc s. 

orinlh qllcd d. huM $li whicn i! "Drimiti*" .rd pos|6iw" rr @ ud 

.h. en. tid.. Obcrn. P!ck, Tfieus, Ltsndcr, Hcmi. {G h@ nm.e-in y 

rynbolie oddni*, b.ll.vidEl abnomlna6 rh.r .ll of us h!rc, No om i5 inmun. 

10 .bm!laq. Th. tho5i*" "dmotu " \irchcr" !.d "rnonrta" in which @r 

focf.d!6 b.li.vcd @ nill ti@ in rhc fom ofb.hlvioudl dilrurt rc!s, cmod@.| 

iEbbility, jqvcnilc dclinquoc, .hildhood t ludts, dctusddl. .xrlois.r 

bullyi.8, ii&riodry/sp.ridi9 @mph:.s, oheions Ddi(' plDbilt fix,rid!, 

Thc nad of rh. hour is ro tnow thr dE na horian. of co@io$s 

Cft.s.@yot ons4h. mellin. .n rO') hs md. E domindiaS in *ry feld; 

w prih in l.rdine on rhc M!6 d rh. ct of rcsletiig our fcttoq huh4 on tit 

ploa who cry for fo.4 shalrcr, dd clorhing, W. *eh fosigE of lifc on oth6 

,hrcB wnil. lhc onc o. rhb stan& . vitibl. thMr orcxti.did dN !o ti. 

@mul.rid of nucl* wapoc dd .x6irc dm.gc to tlc nor[6 drh in rh. 

fom of dviMhdhl dagEd.rion. Our st llir.s lmlrc mud rhc anh tik Pu!t, 

whilc m{y pl.*s d rh. ..nh in lh. tw.nry-fiBr @ntury h.E no &n@k ro cdoc{. 

rhoe who e ro r.pl@ u, our &hidocnB $3t wG bolsr ofa lehNlosicll 

'ticlorict" sprins b&k .. B in difi.M. fo@ ofd.g.n.nrion. W. m.y md.mn r 

huntq o0 6ly kiuingdim.lrinln.primlircqt, bul E f.il ro* how w. nill 

!19

Lill Dioals on r mrch 1..9tr el. thoush oit spilh in o.es ard d.foEc.lion d 

{r.ldd, wc h.v€ c€rt int c@r.! briehlq.ton t,but p.rh.!..t rhc @st ofrh. 

o&rc. Thc inv€rted piot!rc of "ssod "uimal di$as" dd .tgricultunt oouncr 

prcdoctlvily" in Tnr.i!'s spo.oh, i. . way, peligurcs lhe danscB v. d@untct 

lod.y. Sh.kcs!.ac's play ensiliE s to th.!. p&blms in a qindy .nrn inini 

On.p.Mmlmr.,o,rcr*on .5yzy9i.t' pad6in,1 Midtwr Nightt 

DEar mrd. dc eBi1irc io mny isu6 ofwhid I E.d @n$ids h.foc. My 

rc.ding ofthc play povid.d m. wirh m opponunity lo s rhc .shados" in m.t dd 

to e.li* drt I was ale unonlciously &d blindly puulins ny pern!. Tfi. 

codplclion ofrhis prcjet pats hy .go b!! !t th. con of my rimc wnh my f.nlly, 

'Hidd.n in €very eair is a 16 $d su),. owfrd !p in rh. hondr of.htiont,,s ny 

.dvis $id to n.. This is rh. "rlzrgi.l.'p.!.n ro which hllMs e pi..cdi 

b@diry @eio6 of tlis .Mplc ud m.Lldns ffiids choi€ brins ow wry 

odc.rs of chrion hlhcr $e of FgEr!. I wilt @tinu io Ed ,r i&trmr 

rVrAtu r ,re@ to hclp mc intcgEtc into my @$io!s rhc @n&nt! th.r witt mak ny 

pofc$ionol ed p.Mai srh.q noe prcdudivo, 

340

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