htwXd .ti.n Mcnre2k .-,

w--A-t"leev,/,urwrabd.in"th 

•-- fli---t-t•:Sil---• 

/l ••g.'.. 

f• rf" ,s• p, 

ts-vilehnS-"ay"tev--Sautww 

Aeg rwgkts meegewmedi by grkege 

rhie putstieatien, er dnr petg therebf, vvvav 

net be reprodueed in enr torpt eeSsAees'e 

wtitlefi petrnission ltcm M"biisAet. 

JArwasAwaY ZW es 3 Veeke7 Neweg 

AMomtOne eneygbl budge`t fior .fisca]. ll.963wh!i. "e 

TJS-Jàparkuitd?,r$taridiXngincxeeased, eee 

A"tornie rnctuLs,try Mthsslolt 'irfo ELix;ope xeeicur,vnfi, 

Arkgll.o--dfapaneg.e scue:Lsa]r' }'oweue gcr)ymposti.um 'to 

htwXd .ti.n Mcnre2k .-, 

OtxinIZi.rre. oS? 51)h R[ Con.Åíc.ren,eg d,eof.de•(il ea- 

nc"I)e'MSO:ei.n't$.X'eSX eee".""ee-wee-"e 

CONrrENT$ 

o s 

za 

e - e 

m 

ip 

th 

- 

B 

eE 

" 

mp 

""-eeoeeeee""" 

eee es e e' aee as eeom 

vam-eeth-ee"e""b 

di e" ab eee ig -- mp -"g 

"eeÅëe ip eob""e-" 

e in e di di "e ee "-e di "" 

- 

ta 

e e " " " 

e e . " o g g e 

- 

- 

di 

e 

- es " e - 

" ep di e " e e e 

pm it 

as " " 

e " 

fi e . " e - e ' 

esAmpAmeesW'aswtreec 

wwwaus#memaec ereweempM. wwex. 

NC). :•, 

g--tl'xxoxas?.,snIv,A--:r.k.x(lTL;FR2xc:;s-x{1>,.7vziNyeq,:re•x, .Xk•itY,}.t"..X, I,. 

- 

i8 

iL

AiTO]v!:EC E",'llrfIR.C,Y I,3Ul)Gri:,Igl I]iOR ImeSCAL1.963-k 

tVi'xt.t -.pt..]ntza==ett=,-s.anm..wwvef.=tthretitrtww.mt)l="..bl/.,pm7";=t":SMthpt. 

k.;.-#fies:"M.ut=Htt'.=Xt=..tt"Tksu.ptrptL 

VhirLe -t'lae T'•;'ew Y.ea,x' Season br'ix')gs) t,he vnos.t, exaJd()x..T,fibl,e ILolfi.diays to 'the 

Ja!/)•f.aneses 'lz•hc-i, l,)]f'eeediirtg,. sLi•Jo i"ecal.s Lf-iar.'e 'Luhe 'tnos't i.mpor",F:an.`'u" peri.od Jffor the 

Crovc.•]'!')mp•ntJ cl,e/o,carkmtt.x"t',f) in Ja,pcn.7a.. [ilne govenc'nmo.]]'v' dx'a.fti buclget Å}bx" 'the 

ne:.:'".• ti["i.scalL year i.c') eompl]-c-)'ted, by 'thc-b. eindi of.i esch yeaz', Xhre i:tF.:•ns a,nd. 

tlie avaoun't) of." •sxot-ei.cS.i'ture iin -th(--) d.zra.t)1 budg,e't ax'e r,xot, RskialZy E;A.li'Jask.•x'to•dp 

eve,:,] 't-,h.oug,h t:•l.f. buidi.gtcv),"tdi, m,z:{c}'"i) bÅë• fa'f)"ptr:"oved b;:t -l",he I):,.e't,. 

;Iil')e, d,x),/.,i.f'iri .11"oir.' "t,h(.x n-'gAJ x"'iscal!. >;•oa.ir (Apx'/"..IL., ;i..(L•)J63 -e r/•5anrch,.p Il.(i;)L6/p) was 

'ff.in,e."t.fi..z,,tt)•L] lt)y i)rJhch 3pOths ]L9,(i)2.,. Attr,oin/in-k".} o.xitfz).i{'g,';}7 ti"u/izcl,s"p vllrL:.i.e]t Iitc•]dl. b/iii)en 

rL(T}.'v'ol]-]Le(i.l. o]TÅí $]i'rJce,liv II.CJri'5'Ellp "ii")oiAf e.a ,c,,"i',,atr/tsn, lnez'bttittf,'ie i]c :C'ui..r,'c'a.;t. Ll.9)vt'3:.•.?fi 

6 

]- f" 9 tze?s7 

16 

ll. 8 

rz c) se7 i2 

20 

1960 

2]- 

(mfi.Illl.ion do1..,1.(Gys) 

196za `l962 i963. 

2Z 22 ?.6 

As showza, al)ove at)oiTiic en.e)c,t.'.v bu,d,ge"e wii-Il.ll. ,inero.asG t: rorn 8,039 ii.i,il,L:.fi.ort yom 

(Sll/;22e3 milX,i-on) in, ifi.sieall, l.962 to 9s522 ,.n:iZl..ion Ly(eML (slti3/)26-4 mil-]-ion) thn 

fisÅëal l963, about Z8 per Åëex:t, up. 'r'o"tal. gove.rn.mei Lt ex,penditurc?• and 

the erKpe.ndi,,i-"uuye :fotr7 d.evelopm, en.t oÅí sedenee aza,.d teelnoZogy c".qire coTnpared 

nd-bh Åíhe aHeomfi.c energy bud.get in "11abl.e .1., 

('p.abn.o 2) 

To'taL Govex'ximenl", Ilt>

ln thto. Pir'og.rain aoua.d, 'be-> ao-h..ieved. ozarLy fi.f birdgc'tss andi r.equtt)stte,di 11he Clove: n,men"t 

-t,o 'ir,alce ii-m..//nedi.a"te> aetio'n on these mat'eetr.'sx, 2vosl; o[ff 1',h.te r)x'ojOas..c'ts. 'to 'be 

unde'x't,aken d.urtn.g -YJh,e iirst 1en 'y'eaMt i}t)e.mei/odi ofb the :.,ong .RaiagL,> Vir'ogvamp 

(.TL9,6IL-r7C) 'now ceappecar. il.if,i tho. Ii.O/63 b'u(S.ge.'t. A.1."thou,g.l.a. -{'tb,.e amount ,q/)prrof,')i?:i.abecS, 

for ecaeh p, .r'o.iO, cje'e ivc" n. o-t, IEarge a't "t]h.i.ev s"bagiep on. ce 'these a.p:c, .rolo, :riatio:]S 

areh alt.bp:"oved,p fi.e is e•>.pecrIr}ed -tha'tJ the. 1/?x'oiwhcts wfi.Z.1.. devel.oD, y"ear by y

Il'ett,ea,Te.h Ins'tJfi."tu;'to anc# o'L',hexe o]"tqganJl.za'E-r-ion. ss 'o]')c, ."1963 a"toTn.LS-c energ'.'y budg,et, 

wfi.IX gif"eal-,I ,y' ,e:)tvE i,mv.].eal-.,f), atotn:Si.Åë inclus"t)ry. 

Nur,,ibtt:t:, :ff:i.veis' "IJ'nets ]7tthsnull-vt;•o" of x'eseaÅéc}.rL and c'teveZopmeke in Fthe fi.el.cl, o.f' 

at,o'n•rkc ev,.),ex"g.nyi' w.1.).:. "oc'L' pubZj.s,latt)ei ixa 'su/E"nE•ttll.i.glh s,o /-],c3 t,o conicri.bt t,t. 'to 'th, tt, 

ln"te,x'n.avtiozcIL c),xrÅëhEingtre. otf'] ini"o'k'firna't-ion in 'thifs f.ie:Ldo 

il:::.t ,r:ru"mrnar'Lys Lth()- evtoi'fi.i(). ene:rgy bi.idgG-t lo.r ffi..es,ee;]ll :.;iea'x' ]-9(1)3 wLil.1- be tt):neoui.c",n.g-• 

lng io a't,

US'"-•j-A:tr')A}VUIV•11)IZ,IR•Sf'l]A//slrl)I,.}Xl'G 1'[I]trf•CI,R,JEAS}-•+]D 

,,{Ls re/porr"t)t.)Qi i-rd.n, LtrJ]ri(•) X.):k'eVfiAo.Lzs :1-tgsutc)hs o:r. A41]o'f•n,s ii.n Jta}oans "ir,l tt {]'.,E;ep-Jàl.)an,, 

Aton•tic Induffi't','x'ical lrorurn.s Con,,f.c-}x".Anee,jc eo•-csy)on.sox'ed b;y t}/e Tj$ and J'Eiipan 

fitomlc Ind,u":'t•ria].. I"io-x'iims, wa/t") kis•,[.ai, oin j)eÅët'-/,mbrf.-lix 5 t-t 7 iim,eiL. at itthrcv, 

Catrrir]p.g':'j-e :'iilinh course o:f, 'thtt. Con-" 

:ii"erenÅëe 'vNT1."ir,l') :ro-i"c'Pec-tTJ 'tlo :/{'v.tel. a'ka(g. o'c,lztt./3f' i.rflg}oee1",,eraza't} D.:7ololo.m$', 

t'Vhe Åío:.zaow:"i-ng i,cs "th".' alostz, '.act, o. ff an cif"al vn.poxr'li', b,y 1'4ira Go, ro Xn,ouyep 

Oha.lr•man o.f T3oatrd, off Di.recÅéoir's of. Cl:ub'u E,Ze•,ctJxy,ic P•owte;t,b Co, a/d Leadi.e-.ll' of 

[Yao,,nne$e DeJLega-t)ion 'ceo "tlaeiur' ,INolnin Co"nii'ex'e2acep 'io 'the JA:[gi,,es, Boaxvd, mee-t,-ing 

on Janucuey 1-'7, 

The dete:'rn.iiwa""tsion o:ir' IJS S.itdiuc;t[ry to. :proeG- c,d w.iich nuc'iear poweT dieveXop"o 

ment aZong "Lhe bas,ie ].1 wao.s. tt.s's 1th&di clown bLy' the• CxovernrnonV 'was eleani-y 

se•en througliout "ohe se,ev.?s.ff.ons+ o,f "?,.ho-] Confo.rt"enee.o The-> geno-.yaZ rJo,cxi"tion 

oÅí nuelea:r' powo-r ii.n tl,).e [J.nited SLavLeE rcas,7 b(y summa:r.'.ized as .foll.Zowse 

Z) l{ven with its E-lb'urmdian't, fos,,c,"i]. f,:ue:L res,oux'ce.c)s 'the Uniteol deCtates re- 

cognii-zes "t;he nee(iL fror iLaucl/Leax' powe,x' deve-nZtopmeent, "to mc-)•.as."t "ehs gllf'owing 

a,eraand, foT cn(-)rgy fi--n 'ithe bLxtu.re.s athdi e:xpects 'tha't nueZe,ax, powrexe in inhF. 

near eut,ure watll 'bo ah:.e tio g'ivf-} fare--rreachXng banerE'i ths "bo Uie 'naelonal 

economye 

2) the 'to sufwhai.xTt(:i,ct eÅífouet tanc] t;hG acrcumuiamted exper.tettee of both IJS 

governman-tJ anc.il 1,.ndius"vryp a wide vc":rfi"ofry o-"' .light-water ir

on cJoonc)mvl.ealL.Ti-;y ,i'ufu""w' i.:E"ic,.•d 'tex.,msi, 

i,r)u. .•f/:-.nfet 'thciy." .cr,'i•ian1' Li n. 'tihe• ZLil,a.E.to•(). Sta"te.crp Japant•:.$tt) r. epHfies. re/ 't-,allive$ ]-tt.arn. (,)d 

/e.'i'[g,i"]ILig..'isl,,i,,'1'S,//:Llll'(ii"k/)i,,11.'idrk2,l/iV:iE",/7,"'/L,,,i"'L,' i2""ktX.P,,:l'l/,CR,.fi,l't"'X. //'lti1',X,,,l'ii,/T•i:,9,f]gl //'i Sl'////['6/M,.?&.S.'n,'S/,.,,,, 

hic--L,'s"Ily, wl.-ti') 'l]I)t c-.i• 11,iigh"t"-wcfi't,e,iri t}ypo Jt"(,),acrlrJotrr's, , rr]ni e; fi.z/ac;I].Ltdie lp.rog.,r'ain, tt)" nf"or 

c' 

Linf,'J Åëi'tLv oti' IJ()t ,Atri,i,/..,'o")-e's'p a,,n. cl .fo:t' 'ir,he I"Tc;•w ;'tlrnglZec,ic], e•ft:"•.s.t}p e.nck a.ii/nin, g' at 

,(,.o•Lr>. I'•,'IT,AII,IS o:x" i'norro" 1•,rhr'L)'I', /`.B,xpx'ch)tt,s'se•>rTL Jar•u;no,s'Ei.} .vfel(,i)Lif'e,sè/,rt;•;M,'i'1)[SyHv'G•bff{ was 't)lf),e 

f.'a eic 

•tlha'{l "L',hG•1.[i$til,i :Lr•x-/o{le Hsr7rci,`-.1(}"i:,o:r':'l 'iro }')(e Åëor(i.c2s-t:'uÅë-t']c-)(]. 

in ()Lrt neff.).,:r2 'irno'(:,:rol)oltJillltn,:t,1 a:?cj,:.c)•,. 

.rll'-ir, iAr'&,s aga,ri-3f.i.L','iSr. 1th.:iLc:•i 'bccilcll.//'ir:if'c/)'u//cl/ il.lf.].s,:-yf;, 'l'.]'l/te C,o:i.:fferinf'(i.)i,ree'b ltLrE'iEl; }nc-)riN(111,s /ar:ic] ';u'1/iLe) 

ax'.,z'rlou..e-: cl.:thL,fi-lei."tt':'tg'].1.o2:i,c)s 3r,i,f.,.efsu]r'(.":(S u/L) '11•o ('):>".'p'.:c/emt)a-tttlr)x[xE;j. ]}'z,es'v.I].'litt.i oiE] "ti,he ()oin-- 

iC'ex'o.)fiee, art'tc-) ,c'[siLx's:nme)].:':?.ze(S, 2,x.] '1;,hc•) J'ci)anirak S.L.i'L'"ce.)-'t•eiriz,:.>m'?: i.ft'ox''gtiiJL:l,.Ein'L'c/)(S. a't", 'thtti Crlosi/,]r,)Ez; 

S=es$S-on. G•teven btt'lew vis a r,'yy)opsfi.th{ cJf d,:"/.k"-ieuss'Ltoz')s t'.ri)(']t zffil-nd'3.xgs aL 'G'ri,-" 

(livrG.(S.ua1- sc.ssjZ()ritse 

1-. Yiuier.LSe)ssi.ori 

One o.E' 'the 'pv.r.poses of.b Åíhe K)x'es)He.n"e Confn e/'F.mÅëe• 'wasp 5-: 'lr,fte op.inion of 

Ja/palte.$e paz"k"-:i.ed.pan'tJ$p keo have ur.ieeLrbÅ};attffntLYE.cbJ, ui-in1 .rr".g.,ar'c], 1-,o "the 'puk'Åëhasas. 

oÅí nue:l"ne,at." .fue.1. ckttva:r"ed up.p et3nd. :rox' '"ub.c"-Aic purpot?,[e 'tl tt.y wfiHs.hed. eo be-: 

assuredi as, :tra.v angpt) poss:za)]-tt' o:f. 'tlre bas.ri,c Zfi:, kas.s c-ti t?./e 11TS nucrlear, th'ut.tsX 

poZloy. 

IVhtt, Aim1iC ,g-I;`t,it,uczle Loyfa].fv. c].E•i '[",he pteo'bl-L.xn fiLsh $'tatedi. eZea:,r'rl.y iva Xts x'epox'Z 

-to k,,hG-.i, I)[lre- sl(i].c:.n"tp a:r,i"ci], p,, se:b's':"'laei-e$ c}iCb ny,i,itas-t}icy3s .ìlrt(S ai.isx••re•irs eondue"lr,ed (jtui"-- 

iing the CoTR.fe.re[ne,:e Ll-ec/', 'to a b'etE rotn. tmcl,er.vs'temdi.ing. c)f U."xo r,)x'obll.em, of wl fi'.c,h 

'thc' ffo.MLo.w.iLng fi.:, -th.G-ti tLi[r)"'Lu, 

Z) i:)oli. oi,o.$ coneex'nSng, px"ivaioc•) owntr"rsh.:tp of' kucjiecar fureZp ])u buy"-'bac.k.s 

andi 'tio.Zl. e]a::;+' e.hmac-)'nk ttnire ho'g,>ecl t.fo 1'x-.h (-h.pc""tatll-ti she.d a'ti the ne,xt Cowagneess 

ses-sllone . 

?w) flrk:Le ba$Xe p,ri.acteiXpl.g). of. VF:)" :ffu•{A.:L l;)o,]-Sue.b7 S.s ft}o g:i-ve as p.ivLc}h tirx'ee,6tom 

and, j.n. t"/ep•.andten.etti a.s possibZtti .i.: i;o "f)xerrLv'e"tJe larcdi.s ri,n I.in, e-ts w.1ic,l), gtt,nereal 

econcmic priLaeip.le"cts, air.t(1 this is• hc•m.n.(S te be-i ,".H sound, way of caeeniing with 

the problemo 

3) 1"he 'CJn.tt"bec], St,a'te,es, wiZLbo alorl-e tJo mczathnt,afi.n suÅífi.ctiLenit, qttayitfi.tJy 

o.Åí en]eXche/)ct utr7anium i'io provldc-) 20 - 25 yea]r Xozag-ee:if'-m ,pt.uppXy. I'h.e IJtS 

gove]'nraemti fi.s pyp.paxett,(S tco a,es,s.vax"e a Xong Ze,r'me $,)uppl,y o:t" emy"iÅëhed ft2e]b"! 

eonell.ud,ixag 'brj.n.a"te:caZl- ag:r'ets.t,me3:Ltis w,i."eh fb]feign govexinTaen'"bse tihttAiir "t}e]rm 

of vali.d.i't:7 bei, iag ."3C) Lyearr." 

4) T,nd.ivid;asall- r.eeae;'toi7s ecan bG-. guaJvanteooi, l;'he.1rr SueZ ,c.xupplsi thior 2•5 

years (ui."tb, 5 y(-iarst Jotfi.cc) of. ean, eelZen"tion) by e,on.eXucting n :-3Tuppl.,y 

con`tracti. On tha. 'proso, e,eJb"2ive e.vs.>; V of pxeivatF. owners.hip oÅí nueltc).nx) 

-eu'u-)Xp eom.rrie>ir•ciall. cowtijrae'tfo" "to "the sarme' tt,.fftte"t wti-ll.X ba• p'o6th'.lbXe'e 

5) 'crG.nem..cr o-r tf.'uerl., ,supge:,.y to foLroign eountxtiesp inel.udiimg tkes,e-) con-= 

eer: 'od w.i-t?.), buy-baekp 3?. eg):.(eesuevsS-ia-gs and toZl enrS.chmo,nts wi.1.IL bte vthe 

Sarne at-, "t}i.,o,ev,e Eeox' doTrtefi"ic•ie. uttrenc"s, Ziis]'o Gx:ee'ptJi,on wi.Jt-l k)e madie-i w.ith 

:,'Ul?,ArrOM, izk •thi$ ma'tl)f2ifb Åíx,oTn nox,r one 

6) C?u.aran'u'ee bu,yzl.ng; baek pLut)oxuiu:rn .R't a•bout st•P9e5/gx" ji.n mo->ftaZL]Ni.e ffo]f"m 

rr)

woi;tidi. be' se't f,or a rS,e.f.lnt-Jd, pc-.)rriod.. 

7) l'ilepllfmocesi"fi,-r,ig' ro..a:y pos.c/iiiHbl.y b•e 'ti]rarL,g.Eteit'rvr}d "ir,o. p,it'iva't)e IicnAnd.s .iiff. 

i•ts, eos,"lr, ctt,n be rcni:,to,.;ra(Z,l, t'.it .ZX.5' 

95' `#d ]..2?.291' o:E 'i3he, AVSC cog.Åí oi" y?ep. :roÅëcescszykg. 

uQL) r[.]he'x"e, are ,at' y(:."FJ s.omc-} uns''olLvedi. p)f'ol.)2.•.'.-)m{cs w:Z/."I)h :,rcgarci to 't:rayis-- 

pox•ica'tiiork of.' us`Ddi Åíue.U ae,x'oss, na'ic}ioriall- bouncitar'ies. U$e,cl Å}.ine.Z can 

Ju•hGyt.-Åíoz"tt, bo-) tt'ti't)her stored up in J,g. 'paxj. Iio: the 'trimgh beingsp.or may be 

rc-)pir'oeetls:s,ecE i'ff su.ch .ts. "iL.,,h, o-' Ji: 'bE.).nicion oS:: J'tfipegne-hse cust•omers, T.n 'the 

.1.a'-.'tc],x" ea' f.èp R; x':toovEL'.;t'Ge(,'.l iy: g'JaptF•trri f.'r,oin 'tlxe 'Jg`:):; .c,upp]-:i.e.d en.z'ii.Åë.he61 futc'sl. 

can ' k t.h bov.gh:t bcael

eurxmo•nt eJg",)anrestt IEIwsp m/'n"Uteirs 'tl,a't weirre itreeognr?Lzn.-.)d ,r:)s sucl/ b:y "Lhoh 

rJnri."c,c.}cl. Eta'te.fs p/ c"a-xinrXc.i/pa'nlis) fi.n t•he. tt.attrt ]-(I 6ll. il,ok.yo Conit'erence ,a:)cl. fi.n. 

subf.:,it"•que•n'U eorl"irJae"i;S,m ÅímoM).g -thoxxm wenrfJ> t/.nel.uc",,o.cl, p.lr.io'l)Z.ems o.i' 'the lr4c)p- 

ec).urj, o :rig.,l'i:t tfi'nd, th(-)n 'll.i:pi'tti,"Jat,ii.on. os` ]-.lab/".1'Lfi.'ty. 

a) rJ?o f..3fi-ve, rs'uiri"'fiLcfi.e;n"lrJly cnrtÅ}cu].(pkLe .leg.al pro'v]b-t-si.on to 'thtt" ].imi.ta- 

tlon ct' ]m.ifabilLit)y, a.tt• ete,:rtE':s.tza]"y ,op. 'rna"t,"t)ro)r` of coneeyn reor, "Ta.paneG'L' 

i.ndusty,,y' ic-i,c)" wetlo Il{owt:ivc)x'p :'Lt ths iZ'n, gez'?actfi.etti quti't,tth uiILikeXy t,hat. '1,hc.. 

rys-{le'rr.L f.]•,cl it S.S S],2oUll.d eLRus.ie 't:xouiL,b:l..e 11o llim:$.h,rriÅë'an,, ftlupp]ua.e.xtos, 

.c 

b) 1i,hL,;• fsa'me ctt,T/i bto safi.cl ():Ee "t",?ittts. i.f'. cL,cou:t"se. x''r.l.g,h't. 

2) CIS paif'"lr,ft.e:TF)an-i)s tthmpha$i,zecl, 'lr,he rno.tt•)-c"• f'.tsox• se'tl}/i.n.gl:T-ab:1..1-fi.'"uy ILii..ria.fi't-,av"rOi-o.n 

,:llad., "thfe v.neth,.rt""l-,sli.'ntty" oS'i slltR"uf:ts.• f/.1.1(S.orrx/r,i'tye /$c.)m,..e, ?/roh.]..emftg i'n ri.nte]fhp'r.c-)"t;ations, 

oÅ},' 'ir,he, e'j't')lpazrktt-:ss,/t•) I.,ai"s.? trtoxie"Li,kftne('1 way,'c-> )t.)c:Li.'n'kJed, ou-tp E}nd 'tshe i'eatr'" xift,h;s.; e>cpZanca-v"ioras ]i,"sidL clow3: by 'the AECimpt :rer)oritt to the 

P]cesi(iten'tp Dx'. F" }

6, Glosi-ng" C:r>.e$tt`Lil.cr)ia 

irhe -text oÅíX '(ih(-) Jc)int Ei"t)aternen"e waE cliscuss.se(S, and acl,opiced (See p..1-8 o.f 

De.c., ILC)6:,'t'p fi.s.,c-'.,ue o"f.li AIJCS). A[[1i"l)sJf' cRE.Åí{e"baJtssrS.ng iii.'ili"6au-•c-):t"s e.or.Lett,x"ifij-ng 

publl.iei'by c)Jt'" "tJh[.-.h co. r,iftrrf'enc,p,e Efi.wi.jLngss iin wa$ a.ffrett,ci t.h.nt,p a, ltriough 

e/ e preseni C:,onf'e.z'enÅëo, waf.r, an unoif.'f'ic:2.,aZ c)]ne'-)v ivLin-s .i'fi.nd/ingsp if' i'ou"nct 

.1../1.lt(.).IL:y 'to corrt;J."i"k)tz"t)e 'to 'tvhc:e ('ticvo,.Loy)rner.rti otf'.' zcu,e.ll.cisax' powAgJr:', .cpt,.hou.ll.(S. fi.za 

no wFfA,' y be 1.ctep't seÅëk7tt.yt f:'o'rfi, inclvzs'tM"y ait'; ILaygs. :['t wt-as I'urt3hexr cor:firrneet 

1.;hatfi ar,,s s,"tr,El'fJodi .tln. 't;IkO, J'oii.nt tt)1;a•i)•(•),:rr.i,cts:"tp llL'Lv".Z:', ohxÅëhe,trAg{.7 o,t' o.r.)ii.?fi.o)n 

an(i ]Lx)Åíormaiiion,, bo't'tsrt:r)tt'in -t'.;•he ptwo .If'"or/f'vu"n.,s eoull.d be. coni:,i.iiut-'-.)cl, with gm"ea`t 

pTofit, in() fsttt()Il. 

,9

fl'['ro}[]l() 1}Ill`)/ ITE.:")":/]t.rt'.Y" riv:iIgssxol,.g :Iro rilrUl')tOI'E,?, 2Zlif.[illTaRN(1" 

ttt'It.'.dipJa#"twwv"pmt'"#ttptta.t-;tattt'tt-=pttt.p#.#hws.ctlplirff- 

.qntb]mtalLL'#..v.w/t'"pttltt"tl==t'/s.roun=/tsww'-'=.1rt.ts"ltn/t.vrx-"TSt"-bt=il- 

f,rhn- A"ir,cTnie Xndus.'t:t?y ly[i,s[:si..cit 1",o ]ft.xx"ope org,'rsnfi.rzecl cn('l so:rt hy tl eb Ja}oa:.L 

A•tom,ic .X-:rkduJ"trial 1oruvri IQ'Å}'"t i]]ok.Lyo (.)n No'vtthm"oc)-r I].7 ]"asio yoaiu. (S(-.tse 'tr,ho 

o. eti)'L)er fi.fsJ'ucD pag.te 2C oi" Vole 6 o[ff AIU"Tu) CL"he- mission e.atns.i.st`w,ct o.f lt.7 

men).loe}rs.p ht:)""-)c=:od 'by ].tVIir,'e Mase],'to$lui. }'li.rt]Ltsuk,r-], l)Me;sfi.(lttra. t o:ff the S. 'u.xQitomo 

tpLtoJ,n:"Åë L;l,ko(eJeg.y In(luc{''tiries,p ,bt,cl,. A•Åíter 35 days sItoez"i+J 'v.i.tt,,i t,.i./ g .pt,ome 7C) 

ozx,//.Eiinfi.zt?,"t',lonss ,e:,rkCL titilei.:Lj"'t;iZc.s uae]i"-n. Isi fox' i{.rrKre.crtig,g'tzri.on o.f :.?ui3cNe,m, en'tcvl, 

c?.r)ricep,.'Ls on the -px'orno'"vi.on o:,{" r'al'JomfiHc e,:trte.r'g: cl.G-"ve:L.oi.)men'b itra IrtkJLz.'op, fes 't',!ike, 

rcp.' .i.aL:"Loza 'btgY"wtt'o.n tgoverni,'ne'nt can, d, eivfi.Z in. du,s'tr,){"y ixa ].kirole cunci i:,'F.(-";rJ': fB,Ol. o'n, cott, 

y•.:,•,lt,fe,1',rXo'n,cJpt fi": ]ls;Li].r".op, ep ca•,.1.:!. mg)T}iH'loex'g. h. ttic?/, ]re."t}ximz'ne(N hor,ntt, "o;}i' -i;ht:p ne'vJ y{-."azif' y)o,'x'.ioti.,. 

[[he g'ene->]"a]" r.'eporLt oS' iche ml, $s:OLon we),s sc.ubmi"tfeJe-bCI "to t,he Boaxvac"L off I)iir'fjctot's 

oi' J-AXI'i on J-anuary 1"7. 

The rni.cssion vi,g.i"tect ntii.ne eounicinfi,es -t UAgZand.p Xdv.,alys 'Be:-g.,i.uTns 'the ]xTcafr,,hex'-s 

Zandss XtJe$t Ge.rm.an,r7s ""rancep ftus,triap Swfi"tzeialM,unds sn,di $wreden - an. di. fouT 

fLn"tei"na'tiionalL o.zr'gan:l.riia't.idovis - l"ll'u"Eta•']rOlfip 1[A'1/:/,Ap ll'tXTI':•]A canct OX:,iCD. :V.r:t sp.Ti.."t]o. odi] 

i't-,.ri .f.'orxci-(t,..abX•(-ts .itfi..ne,trray,yp visi'tiltng 70 pZaees in onll.y 3.5 dcnyss "tl t' Tanicrk;sion 

folZowecil Je/kft:i "pt,ehasufi.,ull-e as. ox'iginanZ'J.y plamaeclp t'hanks "to $atXsÅíac'ir,ory eox"z"angemFm"I:,s 

jfozr i.neeeptrtorR arid. cooporra"biton (-):>

a-t.,orx:"c en.c']rg,:•,J (;lvvAloPiNLtt)nS] frx'o'rn "th.e- y:La'tfi-onoi]. ,c.i'`..]nci///)ol:"t•; ththc x,ol.c),. o-ii" 

T.: fos-t,i-t:,i;t,e 1.)er. ia If.lieost'xoura'ion(-'A 1-ndusi",Åé.i.al..rt.-.)

xs fox• thkt.b (-wa'txT,y ot.' 'irJh(-?, $avanntsoA] 'L'o l/,)o.rv'fvs of :-•es]rpe.e'tive countries,p 'thercn. 

,t 

seexn,.s 'bo bc) y,if) Sn'li]r'cn}?I or/)'i)oF"J"itcic]:. "l",o fi:trJ 'vLhough. cozlnt)rfia.s h,c:ivttts no.t c),is•- 

c:Losecl. cany eilear o"c.):T.,tion on t,h,.e ;')'eoblle:a, 

k"inang.Ji..g.:Al..-..".",?ptY"cr,e,1..te...anz•,{-.a."'t2,Z.,.c.n.".srm3• 

Tdi.'"npt`'rm YttJ""y.ie:r.a].p .ffiu'na:caeic i. c)7.'g,t),k'vi,-rdicfitl')ns 1.n lz"oirog.)tt' xeeog]t zize tihe neeessLi"ty 

foxt nu,e.11-G.:,ax' poiJtge]r' geno?a'lr.i,on.o J[s: eou,?nO].f'.ies Ltrhe•x'E.). tff,rovex"n.ment org,Etn.i2.za-• 

-til,-orr{fs nire 'ta.l

,f"-Yi,/r•!ggt.i.,sQ-"wh• .•e3[ i'"••t2sl>.T,/xY2•if3su'/1:'i..l/ il]X{ixxclill,iJl-l•Ssi]' f'Sl. nyg'lit?m/;•:/ "!.I•lI, l.... Iii.2,su(-iikN#iE.lxx• sui..L. ZXSg, ltTOpaJ.13..Ts"/-Lpm!Til]'#Sj..iEi]. .... 321!II.S.V/ii,.Rur

1 

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tt't 

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ir/hc.?. i'ii.finh ÅíIYa,'pcra:, ContiIerttx}c/se on ]-tti(3.io-:i.s.c'Y.ox)e-gr, i,s. 1o //')e heZ,ci Xxt X"o-1d, pkan, s to be 

p.Teparc-li.fS•, by 'uLlzc] Stesa.nLntist'ss.iok 

Aftc.x'noon HaZl A 

t 

{'iiXG?"asCi:-sPA:Inv.wiS..xS....fi...S."..ll,.mO..n.". 

Physfi.es. t)nd, chein-istiry 

'Sa,gic : c:.iseareh anc3 eovamon tttehniquc's 

Y,Ia:LL B 

Xrr'aclj,ia-tr?.on t.•-"fffeeè, o.f subs't,anees 

H,.cn,iZ C, 

],Infs1][tr}um(-.tim'tation cif-",incl, m.easvLz('ernc)yi't 

an Ct'tt'XleX'tth-,Z. 

b. 1.el,(,-).c'e,or 

Hal1 I) 

,S"p-oeiic-- Sfj$slon 

nt-'tk;dw=.bF-p.rm-'S-=enpm;.MVnigth;1de,"-ttt.ewtte-b#! 

Mff-.)fiJi.cte,.re')c snc{, ph.a]f"tnacoZl.og:,st" 

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c-#nM"'X,4ua.-wts#4ku.=WV#=u"=n""vn-au.ma":m 

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]J/hni,fi,.r,),(-.)e'r.'fi.iag 

}Ia:.,rl. iB 

JI'ta/)1,]ii-i"t.i"on chfernistuittay 

J/{aua C) 

i)h2yg, i.c,c.; c?n

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p 

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wup.wwmr==tnvv sc 

A. Ba.sr'Le :r'eseareh ancl, eommcn "tu:ehnz?.qusG': 

Z) Ra6.1..catf/.on f,'acil]niit:",He,s an(S. r.gclia't"io,n shieZd,irtg 

2) rrrt.a?,men't] o[C' st'adio.aed:1-ve was"te and., (ileeonttamfi.natji.on 

3) }IealLt'h phy$ics (mo.y]itoril-ng,pt ls G,xeiudied,) 

ly) 1[nstJt'uTnF.n'tatS.on an(I mear.urg.menLt 

,5) Lum,1yi3,secv,zact.-.ts c?ndi ],l-rtaa[y speci.T'j7om:.ytr'y 

no) Rac]/S.c>aot.S-vati,oxx ana]-ysis 

7) Aecelerator's ivaezatueoza t:'ouree 

8) T,rr'tac"kiatLPLon eÅífect cf subs"ites..}ees 

(main]-y crI e)ni.caZ compouzatc],g) 

()) acabe[Hing o.E' claEiffnieal oomzoourk,.ias 

].O) ApplLiea-trl/-on oÅ}h basie reesea'Å}"ch in 

s"e1en'tJi:ffic af'.iD, ll-ds 

B. Refo'uL't,r,' iffrom appU..ked ,r"c,rstt)azreh.: 

1.) .Vi'hysics and e.,}o.eimis'try 

2) Uhig-inee:.('j-ng 

3) Ra(l:l-at;-on ehL.rrki.s"Jnc':y 

4.) lte-hd.ieinG and r,)h.a.rmaeo,l.og,);si 

5) Bii-o1.ogf-,;y 

6) Ag.Åéieulture 

x cr) 

Tota]. ;h 

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7 

4 

33 

3 

5' 

Zp 

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l 

g 

9• 

22 

20 

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6 

Z2 

t.mApmnn=MscW"Www 

Z'78

Ce 

S,pteefi.fl]- L`.3e's`sion$o, 

:l.) IPh:rf•rfi.c,s a'n('", cthen'rk,t)try 

2/]) ff/,tln{{.:7,.n."ettFrr'Lirng 

3) Rad:"LEk)ickom chei/..is.is'ti,r'y 

t.,.) X•it:tsc].:'i.erli't(;',, clln,.d•, p,]aai'v,aeolo,c.r).y 

5) '3fi-ology 

6) Ag•g,)L'"ll-cul.,'t/Ji.1'Ir'

M[1]l•I]AMS OYi XNill]ERE,iOi)[I? 

- -fiP J"""muLtxw=Net=1-r"-twwX-tu#4=.I"=. .Nth-tr.Mre 

sc.a.y.I:.ourl.oth"-},Kl.g•},•lrmrm.iiiS2....i:t.2.a.Slla•.-S"i.g.l.9.utrn......Q..yk•}tt.r.pt's.{.i}lawws.: 

D.r. Robere't Ie Da'uforays Chie.fs Ref"ftctox,' .Rc-seair'eh Drixres CeEeN, 6.e- Saela,ys 

was seyit3 by Xn'lr,tt.rnet>'.tfin{-)k, Gkomic lti'kno-.irg'"i Ageney iff(.)r the pux•pose of gi.v.ing 

techn&earL ssG,rks'tr,an.cs, in, `the Japan ]{inginGeiTing 7re•$ting RGactor I'roJ"ee"t oÅí 

-thte ifapan VL"tcmhi.c M)nergy Researeh :.E.ns't):i.-lr,u't;e. I)uzring hi.s ,pt,"tay i:i Japanp 

ffkfiom 7't.h 1c 20't}h orTcn. nuaryp he clx'sev.ssecl many pz"cbMe,ms wi'th 't,he staf,fp nctc 

cnlv. o]E' JafltE'R.IC. bu"t also f:)Åí many incl,u,pt.'trle,X gr'cups. Lr)]r. Daut]ray d,el,ivex'ecl 

a ' public leÅëic-u,re c)n 17'tih Janutury fi.n rifolir.yo on tit,)'crne Generra-1 Prog.rams for 

the l)evelopmo.xi"t of Z'owo.i' rReactJoirs (i.uning the IPireseri't Decadi,,et? vtrid,er i3he 

auspices oÅí J'ik'UR[s c]-A:[F a2,6Ythtt, ?vtoraic IInex'gy Socie'ty of Japane 

' 

AobsLel:Lliat:.,,o,,.nwtvluaQ"a.ntimm., 't;o.,l.lltkxt}ew,`:as}s2sT ls 

The Fir$t At,c)mi,c 1'owt.->ue Z'nd,us"Jry Grou':?s one c>Åí iche f-ive atorki e incitusÅírial 

consor"tia in J'tz•pans sAwn"t to 't#he [Jnivlr,rec]. K.ingclom an obsex'vaCion 'team headed 

by "Cr. I-Iiiro.sabuxre Yamvfimo"top "'1'azzage.tr7 oÅí Atei".Lic IIine'r.$yry DGpaMtrlte-n'tp Iruji 

:t,Zectjric r/xif,ge Cce ft)ir tckicas. purposo oÅí ps'omoÅí.tng the Åëonskx"uetion of 'the 

rVokai A;toftij-c })o.wex' S-irsai]:i,-on a$ yell ffas fote making an tLlttegral stud.y on "Jhe 

fu'tuye• 'probl.,FN.n, 'uncl..etrrLaj'.n., in 't'iheIrii"i :'L" s,h 't},tyTpe x'eaet,ox's it'laor' i./as'tances thasL] 

probloin, o.Åí eo,nÅë:r'ate rt neessu'"rre ve.ssmc4].wy an. ca o.n t"rpes of :reaeto.? petuasn-tia]- in. 

the &iture-ts, 

[Vhe te,àm eomp]f'tiLsp.s oin" 'the fbo2,ll.owii.ng ÅíLi.ve 'me.mbew sttt:ffiffr,e 

1'ir.iftiehioAke.b.i lr,a,ifi.F.MeotrieM.Åí'geCo.. 

M;r', I•{a2

ptg eeishes meeeÅëveehedi by 3rkgge 

rhSs puStieation, op {wsy pastt shereef, "may 

7i•,,e.e Sge.r:•f,",g:dl::.e".r.,le,;,pm,i,.eeisAoNe 

FEBRUARY19 th # Vaske7 rwasexe' 

eoNmaNT$ 

,Axing].opaJ'ax)c-mecr.e Nzacleaw ]F>owex' Symposium nears ..e., 

A.zx appcros,ch eo vabomaic x)oweir co.st by "GX{I]r .,".eme"- 

Reeval,v,a"tS.on on alornic :p(>wets' ts>o'terxt 1.a"G.#es' emph•zas.i.x.ed 

II}u,:Lueonaum Egulirvey' MrLilcr)ston re]g)o,)rts to (YuaI)an, Axx(Jr epte 

IteMlev> Of ti.nter'eDeVt "e"".4e..e{e"-e""edi-te".-"etiee-e 

- " " e " " 

es - 

. 

" 

" 

es 

a 

- 

di 

de 

e 

" th e - w e 

ts 

o . , e " 

e-"-t-eeee 1 

"e"""eeaspte Eii 

ft-"este'"eee 1il 

e-e"-mp-thtath 'l2tF 

-e#oep*eese n6 

SApaAN AW#Mrc iNwaWSwa.ffAk WesRueM. kNec. 

NO. X, a'maCmoMxx, suXBA""TAMWRAcaOe MZNATOKU, 

TOKYOs 3AvaNe

A[ILIrGI,O-J'APA"1',•.•,•SE i>TIJCI,I:AR 1)OWffR SY]V•4POSrtJIM N.T.TARS 

pmnt.#gptive-L=nytkMuaebblVintde4av .stt"-uah-Pth-th;-wwpmJ"onubl-pmou.ptti#=tad"r)e-ts'---bnuarmabF-lthtuwwWthetspt-twtm""c"r- 

The AngZo-JapanG'se' Nuelear 'Power Symposium is. to be heLd on ],'far,eh 226 - 28 

in Tokyo und,ellf the Åëo-sssponsotrrship ot' thre Japan Forum and, the ITnit•ed King-• 

diorn Atomic Eneirgy Authorl,'ty, p actimg on behalf of -the Biritish nuclec:r powex' 

indus'ti,y as repoi7ted in the previous, issu.ee (See AI;cT Vo:l-. 7p No. Mp ,D.L2) 

rn ad,dition 'to the xt)apetrrfb' -Lo be presen'te.d by thc•} UKp it was dieeS-dF.td t;hat 

3 x,eseareh pape]rE on powe•r r`Qtsacboi?p fuelt end gx.aph.ite woLiLc] be- subm-ift)ted 

by the. Japan's sidcts• at t.he Syrriposimm. 

t 

The I)re- pallratory wollrk Åío]r -the Symposiuva. ha$ beF.;n undert)alcen by t3he Seereicariat 

of ehe Japan Forum. RegistrabiLon oÅí 'partieipants from mcamber 

eormpardes oÅí the Japan ]r'orum and othey related organizatkons or institutions 

has been aoeepted by the Seeretai7iab arid is expeciced thcnt the 

nuimber of participants viIZ reach ap, pyoximaeely 600 by b"rkutsb:2uary 2& the 

deadZ.tne for regtstratione 

Besed upon an agreement eoneZuded between the UKAFaA an(S the Jenpan ForuTn 

at the, meeting held at the begin: ing of February, invitation iett,ers 

have been senic ovtt in Wokyo and London t,o al.X 'the afSi2iate xnember", oÅí 

the Jap.an Fo]t'ump sevex'al foyeign embassfi.es in Japanp severaZ goveynment-aZ 

ageneies in Western IJurope as welZ as to the countries oÅí the Byitish 

Commonwealthp asking them to partiÅëipate in the Symposimm as. observerse 

The provisi.onal program anct che 1.i$t of 'the Bwitish delegates to the 

S,ymposium a37e inicrodiuced as beiow. 

thD.atex 

Xswuesd Mpta.rwrs}gh}kos2s226 

di}Aornima SessionX(OpeningCeremony) 

Grandl-Iall Z)Openi.ngRemarks(JArgiandUKAEA) 

2) Messages 

3) Address 

4.) Mlm Show 

Aff"ternoon - 

mu Se.,cJt-S.on 2 gg.tssttruction andi QRst}3:rtsa.pmt.ions of NueXear 

- 

}Iakl A i ) 

laPower Plandit. 

I'ttrogrnvss on Tokai. Ge: ez"atin, g SPation (by 

Mtrr. 'T. [raka.ieh,i, FuJei EZeQ'tx"ic anc] Mre XeAeBo 

Gauntp B. GEC of Japcan) 

1

Wednesdia 

pm 

Hal3. 

HaXl 

Mareh 27 

ua 

Mg2rAnt,tult.g 

A 

Afternoon 

cutastwemuwwummu"ove 

A 

io 

i 

-i 

i 

i v ) 

) 

Sesvcriova 

o 

i-i) 

isi,) 

iv) 

Sess,ion 

i) 

io 

iio 

OperationaZ I{bcpreif'isrieo. otri Tokafi. Nucll.eax' E'owe• ]r Y':r'oJ"a.cb 

(TQ'essvese I

Hall B 

1:ktxLluuadi March 28 

wwtapmth-rwnt 

}Iaan 

utstes:rning 

A 

Afternoon 

tw 

HaZZB 

Hail A 

Session 

i) 

ii) 

fi.,1i) 

5 9t.sw..hatt-'ewand PZrkutonimm, 

I[nc2rease in the KnowZec?ge of Gx'aplaite Pei?forni-nt 

anee ('M-essi7s. K. Prrinces P.lr. Ne`t"tley aridl 

R.Lin, AEA) 

Researeh and Devalopnient o.f ' !ffuc.1.ear Graphite 

in Japan (Mre rlr. }•ful

;! l2:tAn#"lm#eo-mmemm.pmàn-rphpmthmuwwenr. 

.IX, Namtts of the Br.itfus•h ,PwheIL,eesltk2.g

AN A})})ROAOH TO ATOb(;XC li)OWII]R COST BY }vCXTI 

MSwwvepm)mmua-ptb--ritpa -st fiptonmuntbl 

che coalp o'leetric powc'r,p and oil i.ndustnies are faeed wl th the neeessi.ty 

of playing thstr part .in the rehabilitf?,tion of thei]r econonic $erue,ture 

and. the stabftlizat.ion of thex'r existenee" TMs vitaZ and difSicuZt task 

gives rise- eo many kindi$ of probXems. This fcfict is moxee evidsnt eoday 

than in pz'e-wax' days. Bii"b onZy in .vecent yea.rs has the need Åíor an 

over--aZl poZiey to eoord.lna'te the d,ifÅíerL.nt interests of the energy 

industrles mad,e itseXÅí fele. SeveraZ fae'tor$ in this sttuation arG sumlsmarized 

below. 

The demand for energy has inereased east in keev)ing wlth the rapi.d groiArth 

of the eeonornys but the limitad sup,pXy of domestsie eno.rgy sottgeee•s sueh 

as hy(iLro-powez'e coal thmd other ÅíosstM .futeXs has ked to greatex, depend,enee 

on imported oiZs -to meowt the gyowing need, Enengy suppZie.c, have come to 

depend very heav.ily on impo)rted fuasv-ls. 

The efÅíeelive deveXopmGnt of oU in various parts o:f the wox.ICIp p]-us "the 

reduction of 'tankea7 fredghtc", have reduced the cosin oÅí oil supp]Hiesp with 

the resulic thaÅí throughout the worl-d eheye is,a vrider dependienee of pil 

fueXs. Japan is no excepi)ion 'ico this 'tst.".ndency, The foZ.lowing tabZe 

shows reeent trends ,i.n t,he ehanging eogsts of hedi" vy oal and eoal for eXectrie 

power, w.ltk G.mportant eÅíÅíect in G-nergy probZo.mse 

The rnerit da,fferential btsvtwe,en the two is said bo be 859os and if this 

is taken in"to eonsider'al",ions (velL'uLes ax'e, indieated by the figuyes im 

braÅëkel)s) -•- the diÅífere.nee is even greahejre 

'I]abZe I. aost, I)iff"eir(mtiaZs oj? },IGawy OSTza and CoaZs 

im teur'mas oÅí Z Sen (w O.OZ Yen)/ZsOOO kcal 

Heavy OiZ 

Year. X9.55 Z956 1957 195g Z959 Z960 196'Å} 

• X03 l.ll 87 8.3 76 67 

• (57) 

C.O.aiyse.XhF,latgliYO gi g3 xo3 gs o,3 gg 8s 

At presents ichermaZ p.owex' genereeion. is the mosic extx"avaga: t eon$umeur 

Of coal in thig, couninry, buic if the eu'rrant tend.eney to ineweased di,epenctenCe 

on heavy oil spre,ads iJo olher field$ otir eoal eonsurnpticn, andi con- 

Version fyom eoaX to oil proeeeds ehere as fast as in power generec:tionp 

6-t wiXl be imctr7Easingly d,ifficult, to steb-iZize dernand .foa7 eoaXs and the 

FeMous , soÅëia.1 p3fo'blem of tznGmployment wi.U loom larg.e 'in t,he coai. 

andustxey. 

5

In anticipcntion of thi$ inaevftabXe development the Law foie I,icensing 

Heavy Oll BoilQ.rs was passed Z9 5i wi.th p theeoordinaJtkng 

oflfiee j-n the 

l,y[inistry of Interna"ej-onaZ T.:ade• and 1llndupcrtry in 1960. Wi.th "th,reh diemand. 

for Mberalization gvowing of trade stronger 'year by yearp a Committee 

on Energy }'roblems. was sG't up in t]uZyp Z96Z, to eonsider an overall. 

energ,y poMcye 

The basic principl.es oE energy supply atr7e 1) to provWe an abundi,antp 

che.aps and long ran.ge supp. ly an, d 2) to Zeave the consume- r's dee'ision to 

purchase energy sourees•) at hfi.s optfonH in con,formntsy whth Åíro-e economy. 

The fac'boa?p patrr'ticul-air "toJapan 

thaic eoa:. is tl e ma["lor domL.stie sou: ee 

of ene?gy shouldi be• con.cr,-idered &Zong wmbh 'these px'imedp:.es. Tho Comm.ittce 

on Energ: Probiems pubZished j-nterim irep.ort on coal 'p.olLLiey in Augustp ).961p 

on oiZ in Decembez' the sarne years and on alectrrkc powor in }.fcnyp 1962, 

The nationts ecQnoray l)as g2fown at Tenaa]?2

(o ca,lcul.alm'on o.f Atomie Powo.r CosV 

r.p.he committee has ealculat,ed thtt> r..>latii.ve cos"t oÅí eZee,triep coals oil} 

and atomi.e POWero atOMiC PowEr eosts wero studied joim. tly by Lhe A, tomic 

Energy Bureau and the Jhetutt7al Reso'titrces Iu.reaus Seienee and Meehnology 

Ago./ ey, ancl. the PubXic TJtiZities. Bureaup t;he Mini.stry of ,IntGrriational. 

[Crade and. .Tn(ilufj'icx,':y, 

Accordiing to the o'"""timate.p o.leetric en,eir.gy dernand wrkIZ continue growing", 

so that in ten years i't wi.11 be as ',mueh as 5efnj- o.[' the total. demand, The 

alectrie powellr poten"uitnl of abTapan bQ.fi.ng limittt.cl ass fit .ltts fr,he inerea$tti 

in demandi can. no't buti be met by nhermal geno.rcntion aZone,, [he problem 

of fueZs .fox' ehermaZ powtt"te i,s a:l.Xpptimportant- S'owtesc used to be f'rom 

either hydros eoal oic oil,o Bub nows w.ith rapfi.d deveXopme.nt in reeent 

yearsp atomic power had estabMished, a rivaZ cZaims w.iVh a3.1 iics impUfi.eatS.ol 

ss to position ofi importal t energy soux'ce,s. 

Atomic powettr di,evelopment Sn Japan is guided b: the Long Range Prograrn 

for 1)evelopmen-t and IJtiXization oÅ}' Abomic rrtnergyp pubZls,hed by IJhe Atornie 

1.nex.gy Com.T.ni$ston iri Ire• 1)tr7uax'y, ].96.Z, The pe• riod up to 2970 is the px•Gept 

Ziminax,y stage of developrrient durimg which the pr.oduction oÅí leOOO Mafe 

oÅí atoTnic power i.s the obJ'awctiv(e. The Wokai Atomic Powtez' Station (166 

"EIAre) oÅí JA]?CO is cux'rently undex) conE'truetionp arid. the site for the 

second power x'eae'tor was finalXzed in Novernber last year. Three major 

eZectrie utUities have recently di.ecided up. on deveZopment programs of 

250 - 350 }JIIAIe to be eompZeted around the yeaM ta970e Putti'ng these togetherp 

the targ. et oÅí isOOO "wwe by 19"IO bids fair to be reachedi, 

r.AEAts tVXneyoduction to the )lf.ethods of Estimating ATueleax' Powe]r Genez"a`ting 

Coststi has be-en used im calcuZating antomic power eostss but some 

of its pairam, diwters an,di other Åíaetorsp bei,ng ineonststent with pe.culiax'rny 

Japanese ei-Meumstcnncess heve been adjus"tect Of the US rtight wate]r-n 

moderabed-cooied type of a7e-aetors, the 'Y.ANK]"?E and BOPR'GA BAY reacVors 

have been tgk.en as, ehe mod,e3,s $inee the.ir specifications have been found 

to ftc better with the mAbthodi. oÅí calcul a'tion thtnn others. To take catr7eoÅí 

add.ition.aza in. vestments, tlaat ma,y be n.as.cessary M' ehese reaetollrs are 

insbaZXed in J'apanese eondi"tionss abouic 200/o has been ad,dect to ge.t the 

final figui"e of .atomic power eosts Åíor Japan. Tht. yesults are as folXowsg- 

Estimating on an atonkie power piant constructed about ]967 with a nauly 

ii trodiueed Zightv-water reactor operc:timg at the load rate of 80`/}s the 

POwey eose wouLld be abou-t 2.90 Y. en/lf.i,rh. (g.07 miin/kwh)p ancl, at 70%o loadings 

abouC 3-30 Yen/kwh. Thtg cu2rrennb costs of oi.1 themmals coal tlaemoaMsan61 

hYd,ro-bowe'r. akreif2.33p 3.39, and. 3.50 -v 5.00 re-spectival.y. The ato"mxx'c 

POwer cost g.nyiven here .1.cr, a 'tentative caZeulation for the pi7eXiTninax'y 

Stage ofi fi.eveLopment unt;il "t]he ].sOOO }trWe "tanc'gehb is. re.achede Strong 

, 

)-ta•eentives have to bG provideQ' such as long 1)ex'm Zoans at ].ow iiiler"ests 

Oi? subsidies foi? icese.gtrrche 'bo achiGvG this esbtlmcRt)e(S eost• DetcalZ,s are 

gi'ven in T.nble ur belowo 

7

g 

s 

g 

g, 

'6 

g 

'6 

'6 

'irl-l- 

1$/ 

ii' 

lisi 

1$• 

g 

'k 

g 

g 

'6 

'6 

g 

'6 

s 

,l- 

'k' 

/lli- 

lklg 

>S 

'g'i 

ili 

s 

'k 

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'6 

'6 

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'k 

t& 

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i2• 

llli 

g,,. 

g'i. 

•11i 

,11 

g'l. 

i. 

'll 

illl 

i14 

el 

-icr 

g.i-' 

ig 

'ill 

i" 

'll,"' 

'ilk 

•li 

ils 

lg 

/k/. 

g, 

8

(2) Balance of Energy Soiix"ees in the Iiutu're 

F.nergy -in. t] ivS eOUntrY was Åíomm. erl,y maimly suppXti.,ed by hydyo-powey and 

coal. But, these dome"c't)ie rc'soui7ett>$•p artt, 'too limite(ff. to kot;.p abxiease of 

the fa$t growing, dcmand for snergy, and. hence the dg,pendence on imported 

enp.rgy ,pt.ourcsso The fcrecar.t oS) o,nergy sup. p, Zie.s (TabXe ".rl.I.), pre.pared by 

the Overall ti"""ne;?g.y Committ}ee, shows that wh.ile th, e tota.Z ar,iount of avaiMalole 

energ3r wil-1 be doubLed, in 'tkie eoming t,en ycarss oM will plLay an 

i.nercasingly i.mpo'rtant role•p sHo much so that it will suppZy ne.ar2y as 

mueh en. e.rgy as now de.x'ives froi"ala. energy sourees. 

Year 1962 Z972 [hercevi'teoiÅí 

'Xncrea,se 

Amount oÅí Con$tl- AmoUnt of ConsÅíi- (,1972/l962) 

Supply tuent Supply tuent • 

Sourees Rate in O/o Rate im% 

Hydro-E'ower !"1 22 60(4) 15Q) 137 

coal 63 34 75 19 W-8 

Oil 75 40 257 6.3 342 

others g 4 zl 3 x3g 

Total rLg7 LOO 403 :LOO 2L6 

Tmported, 

Energy(9o) 46 - 69 - -d 

Dorneskic 

Energy(9o) 5!. - 3X -- -- 

The question whehne3r sueh a huge amount oÅí oiZ ean be obtained or not 

caltnot be adequaiceZy answered. uneil Xoeations of oU ro.fineriesp avaiXabiZity 

of 'tankelt7sp funds and othter vela.vant probZems are fuUy examinedi. WhiZe 

both 11ght and he-avy oi].s are steadily increasings heavy ojZ .eor power 

ggneration is growlng mo]re signiÅíieant bhan othene varieties. Demend Åíor 

eleetric powe]r is sxpeeted to bG more than tripXed. in Lhe eoming ten 

Year•ss end hydx•o-tspower generabi.ng p,otentiaU. zts expeeted to be oniy l-3 

tiMo•s as mueh as ib is todiays whiltt, thermal powo.r is expected to become 

fOiJtx' "I]imes as. mzach as il i.s 'eoday. rr-t has beert en-tJtci.pa'ted thaic onky 30 

hM ,i li,X3ntgOgg g&CgYZhg,fi5sii g-eisvaWab]-e for powex' generations the shox•tage 

With a'bomic powe.r cost$ be.lng gi7aduaZLy shorm t)o be naox'e eeonomicaL i}han 

fOVMereXy imaginedp the coordination of heavy oU and nueZear fueXs wila. 

hO'2d- the• vitaZ key to a baZancect outpu"e of en.ergy in the Åíuture" Besides 

its eaonomic justlfieations howeve-?p atotnie power has its own pecuMey 

9 

'

problems such as choiee- of a corG•. typ, o- of the- mehy alte• rnative$ offtt,ri.ngs 

fueZ cycZe .i.neZuding pU.utoniuong xeeproee.s,${i: guaranteedi, g oÅí ,spent fue.lp 

supp.ly of nuclear' Åíue].s t:ansportation ay)d so on. 

Atomie power devaloltmen,t i.n this country began in 1955p and ha.q since 

gone through vax'fi-ous einanges, beeorning mox'e a"nd rnore ac'tive as, en(,tsrgy 

prob.1.ems anise-n.. heve :n.te,rnational. Åëonfe•rences and m,issfions tireq.ue•nbl,y 

held. since the end of Z961 --T- TTSth-Japan Atom.ic Xndu$"trital Forums Joint 

co-a.fersn.ce on lluclear PowF•r in l961p PZuton.iun Survey Miy,srXon. 'to the 

zy.s,, Ato:•nie Xndusair:}i IY[issa.on bo 1•"lvLro'p.es Fx'ance-,Tapan Cc,)nference on 

"Iuels,ar ["eehno[Logyp TJSh-tTtspan Ainomie T.nclus"tri.al l"orums Confellro.nce- in 

lg62', AngllHo--Japanflse-li },r/uca.ear T)owe)r Ssrm, posiiNnp stc.s --- k)ear e:Loquent 

witnttss to Japa/ fs po$IC-x've a"tndtuc]e fi.n keop.ing com,p,an'y with advancedi 

nations- 

Especiaily 'rtemarkable are the recent developments im the asnrked States 

where 5 - 6 pyojeets, aXl aivriing at 400 use ox• more per station'o are 

being promoted by utiZtties. Some of them are being prepeueed Åíor construe•bion 

near ox' in metropolitan areas. Judging .firom these Åíaetss we can say 

ehats providedi. it is comptrtitivG with conventional the.rm. al p.owers atomic 

power can eontx3ibute very much to rneet the enG.rgy demands of Japan, now 

dependent so rnueh on outside sou]rces of s'uppZye 

10

Rk'SEVAL(JASel[ON O,N' A[lrOl{rC .POWfl]R X)Or.Ir.It{lf,Nny.iXAL.Fil EIYIIIE-IASrZED 

ptt-pmt"mptxu"Å}4rmRtntinetdemym-vww ua.lp-op nvuptimpmOpmww xq 

Aff,o comm.tsstonc,m Hiiromzi. Arfi.sawa viFndieaeed the cZaim of atom.ie ent.),rgy to 

t,he stat,us of an im. porrtent en(.irg>i souree in 'bhe his opening lo.cture ain 

v63 Nation.al. vfSsim'F)oL"3ti.uT.n on A"tom:te Il/nE-ts,x'gy s"ta]r'"te(l f:r,om Febrbua3,y 222p at 

the Gakushii-kail Åíaet re-mains that oil 

1]-

wilz have bo be trrcsponsib:.e for two-thirds o:f the- 'totaZ en(.)rgy suppZy .L-' 

tt' B'ow to ces)ecure eheap and abundant sourees o.f o.nergy to meet, thc. ever 

growing do•ma-nd is a poser in ad.van,eed na"tions of WQ.s"Lern E.urope and t)he 

Unittd Sbato.s as welXe V'arious, measures arcA, beimng ..•xamzl.ned to find, a 

way out of the thmmine•nt eul.--de'-sacp among them 1) Dispe: sing the eonsumerss 

and 2) Dive• x'sification of. anL'rg,y sourÅëo,sp and te'mporary suspension 

of supply to stortt' up tt,nex}gy. 

tt/{oweverp the cibove appayen'tl.y lme.orrtpcotible- needj. couXd be well satti$fiect 

by atomie tt.ntergy a't one timeo Judgi'ng Åíerom "whe px'esenic situation oÅí 

di•emand and suppll-ye oil wfi-IZ keep an advantageous position in eosts for 

the coming.t n.5 ye'ars or sop bu-t} arter the pe]riod it,s pnice wilZ possibly 

$oar up. On the oeher h.mnde by -that times a'tomic; power is e•xpected to 

be x•educed f]corn the presp.nÅí esl imalion oÅí abourt) ]F2.60 (7 - 8 mills) to 

y2,OO (5.6 mi13-s) or a Ziict:Le rnore pen? kwh in powte]i' eost and it enjoys 

the add,itionaX p.y:kvÅ}lege off bo•img easy to stotr7ee Thus we wUl heve to 

,appreciate anew the asfi' eVeL] of' atomie energy in formul-ating a future 

overalZ ent,E]rgy poliey of our country.te 

Unti1 the yG"ar o:f i962 the symposia had been hc.ld under the name of 

tithe AnnuaX T•Ee-eting oÅí the National Nuclear Congx'e.sst? .foi7 the purpose 

of pTesenting reseax'eh findings on atomie eneygy" Fo:n ehe annual iRcxbease 

in the numbetr7 oÅí presento.d papers and Sbr the eonsequent inci?ease in 

required ti.me snd spaee, it became impossibZe to have so large a eonpt 

ference as to incXud.e all the sessions oÅí general iecturesp panal discuspte 

sions and pape2r pvese-nbation. AceordingZys thls kinct of sympostum is 

reorganised inCo a new system frcm bni$ yeare Aeeording to the revisionp 

the two eonÅíerelteesp olte fox' genex'aZ leetziires and panei diseussions and 

the other for papell7 presentations w,t:X be separateZy held, The for'rner 

ut11 be named "the NationaZ Symposium on Atomie Eneygy" whieh Å}$ heXd, 

now and the Xattex' is expeeted to be held ix) Apx)i:. 

The symposium eonsists of the nine Xeeture$ by the invited $peakeys anel • 

the two pane1 diseussnionss and attended by somnv 600 atomic people• coneerned 

Åíor two diays reEpectively• The program of the symposium foXlowse 

X, The ove-x,amu enex'gy probl.em and. abornic as.nergyg 

AEC Commissionex' M2romi Arisawa 

2. The presenio status of nucXear fusion research: 

Ir. Shige•o Nagaop PZa$paa ReseaxÅéh Xnstieute, Nagoya University 

3. I"CRP Repork issued in X962# 

Mr. Masaml Izawap National rnstitute of Radio"iogiea.1 Seiences 

4- The beiaZ design oÅí a nueleax) oceattographie o'b$ervation ship: 

Mr. Muneo Yamaguehi, }titssubtshi Shiploui.Xedng Coe 

Z2

)..a. Atomfi.c eno-rgy czandi.I {D el'.-.)c-tniucity genex•aLtion: 

}{r. Iosh ino 

Yano s J'apan A-tom.ic kno-)rgy Research Tnseiltui':e 

s"}b, ptD/l-L•T'eiilgsiC.,9tgVgurgr"Si?niiencuiLty ,f :,,ngirieeri.ng, trokyo Uzaivearsfi-ty 

6-a. Thc' eonsitruct,/ion of tht-:, Tokai Powter Plane of ,]"A].CO: 

Tv{r, ,3tttsiri .Kaweubtatap JFapcn Atomic 'x'ower Compa,ny 

6ib, T.he imspec'tfon otfr the ["okai Powtt,x' r'll.ant, of JAPCO :i 

riTr. llroshi Talalchip rvu,ii. }onk-eetric Manufaeturing Company 

7-.n. Th'.•.b .fo.atures and rc-)ce-nt "trend on nue]-enr fuel dievelopm. enbe 

Mr, Shuiehiro T.akahas,hfi., Mitsubis'h.1 Ainomi.e ,Powe? Xndi.ustries, nTnc. 

7-b,Probierusonf'ue.1.eZad,matenialss . • 

1tvfllre Yoshiksugu Mishimap lliaculty of li]ngineetrings Tokyo IJnivrtersity 

g. ChernieaLa]ppLicatLonofnuc-Zear'Åíisstonenergy: 

Mx. KetiÅëht O'hsh.irnae Y"acu-Å}'u'y of Engimeeiring, rcokyo V'nivems'll'.ty 

9-a, HandZing oÅí ]f'adioactive wasices: 

"S.re Taeehiko Ishiharap JAERZ 

9--bo Environmcnt sa,fety eontx,oi in handling of yadioa(thS.ve wa$tesg 

Mr- Seidio $aekis "Tati:onal ibstituice oÅí RadioZogieal Sciences 

9-e. rm.ans on handZing of radioactive waste$: 

Mr- Shozo Kadoyap ffbaMa Manufaeturing Company 

•-pt nv 

?anGl I)iscussien X 

tiOn Domestic "7uclear Wowev Reactor Projecbsttg 

Mre Hiroshi Murata, Ainomic Enex'gy Bu: eau 

Mr. Jitsuya }lirotas JAERr 

Mn. Akira Ohyarnas FaeuZby oÅí Engineering, Ero.kyo TJnive3?$ity 

wrr. Masuhiko Oht$ukap $peciaZ Commtttee on Atomie Energy, the 

SeXence CounciX of Japalt 

Mr. Masato$hi 5roko$ukap MiCsubishi Atomic ]?owtt,x' Xndust2rie$p Xne" 

brere Woshio Yoshioka, JAPCO 

e-Nnv .rw 

Panel Diseussion XZ 

nPower Reaetor and CompuÅíev Contx'o].Ttz 

'ttZr" Jun-ichi MjAi.das J'AERZ 

Mr. Akira Nomotoe b"aeaaZty of lilngineo.nir}ge Chuo Univex'sity 

Mre Y.oshiyasu Sano, CenCraZ Research Institute of Eleetric Power 

-Tndustry 

Z3 

l 

1

PI,U[VONTXUIM SURVEY M:llSS[ONT Rbll)ORrCS 1]O JAI)thT A.E.C 

ot.Twnpmwwq\wwt-.."=. ww.n-tr-nyri i.tiLy 

k'enpmwwdv"ut;"pm-!rwStt=ww mmpmpm 

AfLteJr s,omtt, brleiErimgsp the p]"uiconiurn suir'xrey mfi..oston subr.ni`t'tedi, i"ts ÅíormaX 

,Teport to 'thc-) Japan Atomi.c lrne-x'gy Comm,ission on Febllru.uirsi 6, X963, 7'he 

mtsstons conG' tsL.ing 6f l2 e•xpe.rtsp rnade a t,ouy of investig,ation thvoug.h 

the United. States, MaSt falZs foxo theJ Dtuttrpose. oÅí studying. thG pZvteonikim 

reeycling programp in ords'i to eonkyi.bute to thtt, es'tablish.me•::t of 

Japanesfj po]-lr cy for ptutonium Mesearch and p•6developrrxant. 

(See AIJ 

VolLe 6p NOeLO) 

[.he rt?port cornp: ises Pr/t.faett'p G•tt,nera.1 Revi.ews TJSAECrs poZicy and, v,resent 

status o.f pZutonium, research anai. dvzvelopsient in the. V.S, +Zt vi11 

soon bo publisho"d with an Av, pendi:x of voluminous 'beehnical diata. 

2) GeneraZ View 

The e$sen'Lial points of 'ehe x'epomb ere summatrrizGd j-n ichis ehapteir. 

Zn the IJnite6. StatG-lisp the cost of nueXear powo.r genex'ation by Mghe 

w.oter type re-bactors wmu1 be cornpetitive winh ÅëonventionaZ power within 

a Åíew ye.arse HowG'vp•yp nueieaM power cosics a"t present are not 

exac"tly ea Leu:Lated on a stnieHtXy comme• r'ei.aL basi,s, and $uch tf?actors 

&$ enrii ehed uranium. p, riees reproce• s$ing price and pXutonÅ}um buy-baek 

pri-ce s"bil.i remsin to bs deeidi.ed. The USAEC policy i$ to d,iscontimue 

government monopoXy eontro]. andi to expeeÅí to have free eommerciaZ 

acti.vlt,ies as soon as possibXe-. 

In orde•r to give com"me-.reiaX value eo pl,utonimms alt F.Åíffect.ive utilization 

of ptvttonium /ft.s ytet bo be establishedi,. The pluiconium recycXe program 

belng cayried ou't atc I{anford Work$ has an imporeent roZe im ehis 

regarde The plutonium reeyele to thermal reac'tor sy$tem ln the VnStea 

States wilX be in pMacÅíieaX use by 1970p whe27eas the eompietion of Åíase 

reactor technoZogy 1ti. expeeted bctwe- en Z975 - 1980e 

The p, lutoniurn utittzation wN-1 ffrst be achieved by ichermai reacbor 

recycLfi-ng foZlowad k)y fas"t reactox" re-clxel.ings and before "thesL'} are 

aecomplished on a eornmereial basis, the US Govenfnment is x'esponsible 

to assisP j.ndustri,es by the buy-bczack of pvXutonium at an adequaÅée price•" 

Basedi on these view-poitnt,s and obseTva"bi.onss tho-) mig, sion rtmporiced Oo 

ehe Japan AEC on rep'roeessing of $pent fue].s and what pXutonium ireseareh 

.in Japan should bc'" 

Thttre" are three po.gsibl.rdi w,ays oÅí d,eaZing with spL.nic fuals fuom powexe 

reaetors in Japan. The simplest way is to spend spent fueZs bae}c to 

the suppZying coun'try. But this is not attx"active simee the priccub 

Of L": riched uraniutTnp repx.ocessing and pim'tonivLm buy-baÅëi

Z,g•:• /ri'l Eng,aX,- g•p8,g/9Z"//r.,fii. :•Yg- h'illis'g'l/,11,i"Sih\,2h,erS, .girg.6t2,e g' g'gto\•..s,;gsg/J. 3-rn,fig ig,ra.n$-si 

The s,econdi is to StOr'e SPen. t, fuals for considerabZe pe.riodi$ of time - 

the so-ca].led th.rough Tionee SYste'm?t. t'["h1s Canadian system see•m$ to 

be attractive to JaPan -for the time-' being bgcause it eouZd be eon-meneect 

by feeding natuiraX ullranium, and needs n.o Trlowth reprocess.tng of thg ÅíueX. 

ever, this 'ti.s not thorougl ly proved on an j-ndustrial sealep ffo that it 

wig-1 t.e,ke some time for Japan 'to irrt'rodiuce this Åëoneepe. 

The third possibÅ}lity fi.s to insteIZ rtproee-st .ing pZant•s and pZutonium 

fabrication facilJit,ies in J-apan which wouZd rna]t'e it possibl.e to recycZe 

plutoniun into light watte]r reaetors ;J"us.e .fis it w.11Z be in the if.S. 

This may be the a: proach soundi si.nÅëe i"t has the positive eonVribution 

of promoting Japanese iceehnieaX ad,vances. M,V ls expecteds hotifevers 

that the neeessaRry fund,s foxi the 'these imstal-Zation facilities wouXd oÅí 

exeeed moTe than 30 mil..Zion doZlarss so that sueh faciXities shou.ld be 

determined in cZose veXation bo the Zong Tang.e program for atomic energy. 

A$ to iche method of p.lutonitxm reseax;6h end developmenbe strsicp comprehensive 

basie reseall?eh of phys.iealp chemieaZ and rnetaZimrgicai preperties 

oÅí pluboniump seeonds dieve•iopmental- aetivities suÅëh as engineexing of 

piubonium fabrication i.nc'thuding irradiation test should be earried oute 

Xt is ÅíeirZy ciear' that the piutonium yeeyelav to thex'maX reactor is a 

transieion to the estab.Ztslrrmu.nt oÅí a Åíast reactor systemp but the 

transition period wil.1 Xast somewhat long and in the ear.ly stage of 

d,eveZoyment in Japans there whXZ be enough possibiliby to adiopt plutonium 

recycle to a therma]. $yss'bem. [Vhe aeicuaX deve- Zopmen"t aetivities wUl be 

earried out by vttiZizrlng if}'DR (BWR) l2 MV"'e) as one of the test Åíacilities 

for plutonfi,um bearing fusts. 

Mn the U.So, thez'e seems to be no (itevalopme.ntal projecin oÅí a speeiÅíie 

type oÅí thermal reac"tor op.timized for plubonium recycLee [I]he situation 

in Japan wj.1.Z be m'uch the same. When Japan is m'c.cady to deveZop pZubonium 

teehnoZogy, a eoope• rative arrangement of all imberested organizations in 

the eountry shouZd be estab2ishect from the view-point of boeh safety and 

eeonomy. 

Generally spealcings in the U.E'S., although t}hrv=ire is eonÅíidence in the 

fUtuMe potentiality oÅí the peaceful uses of aeoin-ic enellrgyp it is genetr7al-- 

IY recogn. ized that, in orcter to bning -bh-ts bu"evintw•>ss eompZeteZy onto a 

COnmereial basiss iche neee$sity for government ao"sisic(anee- for deveZQpuxent 

cRetivity stiZZ ]?emains. S.inee +.]..:• futv.tee po-:r.:e".':-'J'o of• z".ucXo:r ene]r'gy 

iS becoming eXearete than it was, it is time foxe Japan bo e$tabXSsh a 

P9Sitive deveiopmental projeet to etuariSy 'the parts to be played by the 

gOVex'nment and by industry, .ftltd sQ,)ke out 'ehe ÅíinaZ goal oÅí reoeveaz"eh. azad 

developmemb in this fieldi. 

l5

I[ T P: MS o r, rN [v 'fs REs tr 

wwwuza'--"ua--xwwinsew-MtJ-pt"-ttjLpmnyenvsmoWma.xewAMwtt.Tpt- 

comrnltl geaste ori IStaunmut//2•. ts'" ]k, -Rgax}..Cc,ottL2g:aun'tJSkQ.n-..pms)i;.ts,."tn.auab.iL:i.sh2.si!: 

"4Ppt""'-" 

Thtt, Committtt.o. on. Eìrr'anee-J'tt'ip.an Coopttirvation h(el.d. it;s ibiit'st mee"tin,g s.nt 

,JAIF on ]Tcbx'uary Z2s and Mro S-'hige-;l

Tal

TtabLe :, Ac'tualL 

eurx'eney fo'r 

AppZicants 

Atonie rcnetrrgy Butr7eaus Se:,-ence & Technol,ogy 

Agency. 

The Reseax"eh I: stitute of RadiologieaX 

Scienee 

Na-(}ionaL Researeh [nskl.'t)u'Le fox, Me-tenILs 

Metropo12tan Isotope Ceneer 

Radiation Center of Osaka ?yeÅíeetui?e 

osaka :ndustni-al Researeh r,nstitute 

rndustri,aX Expex'iment StatLton of 

Kanagawa Prefe 

Japan Atomic Enex'gy Reseatr7ch Mnst, 

AtomieSlael.Corporation , 

lhysico-ChemicaX Reseavch :nsice 

Sumitomo MetaZ Xndustulesp X•icd, 

Sumitomo Atomie Iilner'g'y Xndiustniess ]Ltde 

Firsb Atomie PowGx' rndustry Group Oo. 

Tokyo Shibauira tpujleciJyfi.c }ifg- Co" 

Tokyo Aeomie I.ndustrial Consortium 

Nippon Atomie Xndus-tyy Grour) Co` 

Hitaehip lkkdi., 

Matsushita EXectx}ic & Xndustry Co. 

Mitsubishi Atomte Powe-x' ]rndus"triess 

Ince 

Meidcensha E:ecic"srfic ].Y[,fg. Co. 

' 

WotaZ 

alXoea"tion of. .fore"iglt 

imporZ machinery 

X8 

".lo. of Case 

2 

6 

z 

2 

2 

l 

1 

42 

8 

ZF 

ll- 

3 

3 

z 

z 

3 

9 

3 

1 

1 

95 

Amouxit (US$) 

$:o ,goo .oo 

20 ,O 52 .00 

XO ,7 50 .00 

s,36 s.oo 

5,637,Oo 

27o .oo 

w,22s.oo 

21"gs310.00 

7,41o ,oo 

2].,oss.oo 

lg ,o 2o .oo 

5,XO5,OO 

539.00 

gge .oo 

lt1,925.00 

15,272.00 

3,o2x,oo 

8,g3o,oo 

21o .oo 

91,ooo,oo 

532,(976.oo 

li

Applicant$ 

Tabie 2. L.lsic 

than 

The Researeh Institute of 

Radj.ologicaZ SÅëience 

NationaZ Instiinute for }aotaZs 

Industrial Research st:[n.o,tit,utce 

Jspan Atomic ff,nergy Rsseareh 

rnstitute 

Japan Atomic Energy Reseaxbeh 

Xnstitute 

Japan Atomic Energy Researeh 

,rnstituice 

Japan Aeonic Enengy Research 

!nsicitute 

Japan Atomie EneTgy Research 

Institute 

Japan Atomic Energy Researeh 

rnstitute 

Japan Atomie Energy Research 

Institute' 

lhysico and Chemical Research 

rn$titute 

' 

Sumito"io Meea: rndustx'iess Mtd 

' 

,Tokyo Atomic 

' 

Industrial 

eonsorkium 

Tokyo Atomie Industriai 

Consortium 

Metdensha EXectrie }Cfg. Co- 

eroeal 

of -imported maehinery at mox'e 

VS$].OsOOO.OO per case 

Commod,iby 

Gas--chrornalography 

and aecessorin.).s 

UXtrasonie aktenu,ation 

compc:raÅíoT 

T.x'i--eux've liquid 

scientil.Zation 

spectrometer 

Ong-lin3 eontroa 

eomputer system 

256 Channel puise 

height anaZyser 

256 Channel pulse 

400 Channei puXse 

heoight analyser 

400 ChanneZ puise 

400 C.hanneX puXse 

Compensated ioniz•ation 

ehamber 

and its conneetor 

400 'ChanneZ gamma-• 

ac'ay anaXyser 

. UWTypeultx'a•sonic 

detector' 

Sandwieh counter and 

measuring instrument$ 

foxe neutron 

spectrome.tex' 

256 Clhannel puXse 

height anaZy$er 

DynamttÅéon eieetron 

aecereerator 

Z9 

i5 

ATnount (USt$) 

us$z3,ggg.oo 

ZO,750.00 

17s225•QO 

65,OoO.OO 

28,s6o .oo 

i6,720.00 

12,130 .00 

lxg,6so.oo 

21,658.00 

25,722.00 

ls ,62o .oo 

:5,250,OO 

13,525.00 

l6,soo .oo 

g L,ooo ,oo 

US$386,308.00

xtzig}scss}laesL2g)cag}a,wa.StsgS}E,.suSwaueehed Uran:um Fuel Rach sTolts:tikki-)Eura: , 

hed uran, imm thal int"unded Sor Che power demons"bration x.eaetor beimg 

11,r•IL/11i,IEqtii/tlS•16ngile,oTlli-iiilF2-i•"S";S'l,,11,:,i'i,•gX'V2'hE,'i.g#"2s/i/l•ge..,11'i,,8'i,g/!i,/f/llP//11"/'kF,/iyzii:/t•E/,:/tXll•i',:,"ra 

avoid t;he heavy 'tx'afMe. 

the 23rd to 24th to 

tvhe fueX is rLn tho-i Åíotrrm of '76 eUemen'e assem.bZ-tesp each eo. mposed oÅí 36 

fuez rods posikioned in a 6-by--6 ar7ay andi e.neZosed in ia8 mm bsr an-g mm 

fiyug,r8 ftg?e'Tl?2.kgl g,,.UP.. .Z Si[Oln,gPBrdas",t..82• 2Ul,,22.gO.,,I,?I,P.g2?,gg,,g//,j-ffh.wa,f.e,p• ,p,:.oximabe-- 

The ftue"i will undergo vaarious om.-sitJe tests en. d i.n. specti,cns be.Åíoye bedng 

zoaded into the reaetoy cturing ths middrze oÅí r,Carch. NucZear tri.als are 

sehedu[ned "bo sta3rt in M,ayp and iche reaetox' x'un graduaZ.Z: up to its fullpower 

of 46.7 MWt (Z2.5 }ewe•) before finaX dei.i.very of the- plant Åíwom 

tlte main con"tractJor (General EXeetr.tc J{}pan) to tshe Xxistiicute in Auguse. 

' 

The reactor wUZ be- the fi.rst i-n Japan to pscodnce electrieity, mosic oÅí 

which wiXX be eonsumed internalZy in ths Xnstitute though. any surpZus 

wilX be passed on to the eommeyciai utiZity grid. 

Overseas visitors bo ichG 5th J'a an Confowrence on Radioisobo esg 

As of ]?eb. 20 nhe names of overseas represe•ntatives who witXl pexttieipate 

in the 5th Japan Conference on Radioisotop{s Hto be he• Zd from T4'ay 21 - 23 

Zhn,Cti•,inf.T.OIX.Oan.aE.e.l.i?t.,eii B.e.X,fig6. in addition to thase 36, it is expL.cice(s 

Sgoumziueuk Nueme PositionandO,t.:gs}.nizatislnct; 

Canada W.J.Green AtomicF.nergyofCancftdaLimit"ed 

' 

CoHe Hethewington tt 

China C.[r.Chang la'tionaLI?$ingl{utaUnivetrrsity 

C.hi.ng-Pai Yang ]ationaZ Taiwan Universthy 

TgM. ILai [rai.wan Sitgcnr Expeirirnen"t Station 

}IeWe r.ji imsbikueo. of Botany, Aeademia 

Sin .l ca 

Dc'r l{wang Uin Na'ti.onaZ Taiwan

g2vegtxl 

GearmanY 

' !Iong Kong 

Xndia 

Korea 

Pakistan 

The 

U.S.A, 

XAEA 

axkM.pmq 

Karl Wirtz 

Philippines 

RaZph Bny 

[I]heod,ox' 

Jose O. 

ltien-$hang Chuang 

Oa Na KaU]. 

JeTe KiTT?. 

`x'ai Soon Kim 

You Sun Kim 

}Iee Sun [Parl< 

KF.ung Shik i'ark 

Je HjiCk 

Chin Taik Rhee 

Sang Chnd Shim 

Chan K,yong Sung 

rrn Hyong Uh 

S. Abid Husain 

BXance 

Bi]ings 

JuXfinycano 

D.S. BalUantine 

AeA. B(-enso! 

k].IS. Fowl.er 

Jeveorae G. Morsth 

Aeg', Rupp 

BeO' , Schweigert 

b{eyer Steinbeng 

Charles W. Tu[nner 

Geowge V. 'laplin 

]rlans Bx'oeshart 

21 

.P.sut.bfu.sAmu{ma.sl.wudOus,n tzon 

Ka]rUstrriihe Institvtte oÅí TechnoLogy 

Chung Chi Col-lege 

Govk` Sefi.enee ColXege- Cxwalior 

Abomie I[i'nergy Researeh Inseitute 

[O)eie.ntific R,e.crreareh Xnstitutes 

l,yfi.n.i-s'tx'y o:ff "Ta'tJrl.oma l. I)efense 

A'towi.e 11nergy Rcseareh Xnst-ttute 

Koro,a ShipbuiZd,img & Enghneering 

Gor.po]c'ta'tion 

Atomic Enavrgy Reseatt7eh Xn$eimute 

Atomie E.nex'gy Researeh rnsinituine 

Atomie Enetrrgy Restc-liareh rnstitute 

SeouZ National Universticy 

SeientiMc Research Xnstitut6 

Minist'ry oÅí National Def'ense 

Sedentifie Researeh im,es,tirtute 

)tin.tstr,y of ps'stibnaZ Defnense 

Atomie Enewgy Centrets 

enziZippimE Atoniic Research Centex', 

Fhi2.ippine A#omic Energy Comm-ission 

-Fait7 EastQ.rn Vniversiby 

?hilippine Atomie Research Cexttrep 

Fhilippine Atom"ie Enengy Commi$$ion 

Bx'ookhaven National. Labo3ratowy 

LIine rJnivorsity of Galife37nia 

TJeSe A'tomie Eneif'gy aommlssion' 

M,ax'tin Company 

Cak. Ridge Natkonal Laboratory 

Michigan, S"tat]e- ZTnivèrsi-ty 

Brookhavelt NationaX Labovator:y 

Univevsity of Missouri 

1rni.ver'si-ty oÅí Carai,forr7nia MGdicaL 

Cerlter 

Unit of Agrieu'l'ture

Astzis2nvec}sz.reRia and tÅ}sut ww.pt.mb. 

PaeifieAtomic 

Confedee-nce: 

. 

• 1iokLg>IRS 

pt 

The Syrnposium on the- Appticration of Radi..oisotopes im I{yd.roXogy will be 

convened by IAEA at Tiakanawa ?yinee Hotel, Tokyos fx"om }/4arch 5--9. MQre 

than hundred ot' hydroitogist$ and ur}adiochernists f:eom XAEA rnembetrr eountnies 

sueh as VSAs UI

!s!s}kueIgr:g.kkk",.oduck. 'il!.ue.IRIxl! o)•a sag.,"g..ntbL}}sldiS.u"mva:i-.t. omo: 

' 

:eg,g:. y, mefi.. giil'h' 2t.g,k9•,"[".gg• gzz//g',g,/tfi'•',wago,e.:es,fieg,fis},g,2,f,s• //g .ps• g,4ng 

ehe. Difi$sin EZectr.ic OomPanys a. rkd ha,s an, a,mproved fo.a'tuz.e ojr poiyethZenee 

appl.ying cross-linking reac'tion by alectror.be.am genca.raCed iyradiation 

.i.n 2 MeV e.Zectron accelera-tor m, c"an'ufactured by 'the X,at'to-r. 

I{aving appZ,ied ft]he sarAe p, rocp.s$p the Surnll'.tomo }iileeÅíx,'Zc r[ndus'ttrries has 

suecessfuMLsr aceovnp. litghe(S imp]rovernen-ts of qual.iLtr,y of ehe poltyeichLene 

eover to bo- u$ed Åíor 60 I

.nn inv.ltation fro.m aJhe "Tapa:n Atomic' Ey.itt•irgy Reseairch Mn.stituice, 

John H, KJi.-t'telp Semiox' r/""Ie--"tart.)-x'tirgtLccaL };ngtneex' oÅí Airg.onne. Åé;a'tion,o]- 

gifi/9•'sii'i,tiii?lll/tX.'si.Z"/L/.illSS,iffiliii'y7.iiai•ltfS13Å}'i-'s9enllL,d,.'!11i';•,ll•'Js'•illl•ie/i"-/ll'://'/ii,-/l,itgll'?///••i•Slnl711/9kl..,llEcgi/#•;•g•:tsn•:ra.., 

jo-th•ne'iy by the Atomie En,ex'gy Socfi"sty of J'apa: p 't;htt JAE-.)RI and t,he P"orum. 

pr. ?aul F` Gas,tp •tlai age.r-Piiysies anct rns'truments Ro.sea]7eh and Deveiopme. 

nt, Hanford Laborakorfues Op. c-)ircntion (CIEC) .is now st)aying atc 1rrol

....t Continued from poZ5 e.."ee..e ..•• 

2) USAECts fueZ poZicy 

Tkte VSAEC wiU submiC a drafNis to aongress• for the amendment of the Atomie 

Ilnergy AÅët by which present GovernmenÅé monopoZy im 'the ownership oÅí speeiaZ 

nueiear makerial$ wi.Zl be terminated. Pri,vate oxvTnership oiff ,spp.eiaX nueZeay 

materiais is eonsidered,,esseneical to bring nua,ltt>ar power generabion on to 

a sound commp.redal bavcrtsp and in ord(-)r to o'bvicn"te sudden ehanges, the 

amendment nd:t]- eome rtnt,o of,fc:))ot, wil;h IO t,o IL5. year'sT inlerlm dLuring whfLch 

Xsasepsovisions•w:1:Ll.i:)feinGovern'me•ntCon'croL. , 

, 

Atrt3hougiri fi.13 is AEG's iniiention to estal)Z-ltt,li a tfrree market tirorr i)Zueoniun 

aÅ}}tca.r the amendmenic o,Åí 'the act, the AEC wtZZ• buy back plutonium for some 

year.cr perhaps ÅíoT $9.5/gx7 ofrr "p:-utonium metals whieh wevLZd be the fZoor 

price of this material. 

The pZu`tonium utiZizataon program NoriZi eover nhellrrmal and Åíast veeactor 

recyeZing ibnteh propeee combinatiott in ovde]? to x'eaXipt/.e the duaZ economy 

by both $ystemse 

3) Pves,ent staicus of plutonium research ancN deveXo'prnent in ifS 

rVhis chap13e• ]f i.s mox'e 'technipaL a: d goes irxto delaiJLs. At) f.fi.trrLffic, tt7eacto]r 

deveLolmient proJ'eÅëtS Åíox' piutorti.um uliXizabior} $uch ats FTR4TR, :BwR, saxton 

ItrÅí"Rp zaBR-rXp E"nrico Feuemi Recmctox's and !asrl) Cellfarnie ReaCtOi2S a•xe rev.iewed, 

Thens t,he plubonium vaivtes' are studied Åírom kiarious aspects whieh ra,r)gss 

betweeua $7 - Z3/gr Åíor cherma2 reactor ]?eeyele and M5/gw Åíone .the fast 

Meactox'" Yenatty taec$, .for pZutonium beeczau$e oÅí .i.ts diÅíficuZt hemdZing '' 

arealsotalenintopmecount, -' ' ' 

Xn rev/iewing. futt,3. teehnologyp emphasis is put on maxed oxides of p:ukonivtm 

and uranMrm wi.th hom.og,aneous mix'izage A,eq. Åío]r thte repyocessing of spen't 

.fu.tle ,hXg"&,tgil,IIIig2'.":,gSIIs9tlll'I,E.X,"g,Still th"" mofi't reXiable one and other new 

' 

S'inalXys Che x'epotrrV •vaentions $ome D,reeaut.ions on pXuton•iuni Åíabrication 

faciXitiL.s from iche viAe-iw poimt of ope,ratfonaZ G,afety ancl rnanageme•nt. 

25

igg.megeeckes ewegergeec,esedi by grdffge' 

rhi$ pMbtieatSon" nr (kny pesrt ghereoA mAy 

na2 be reprodtscedi irs ssny iorszz eaigAoNe' 

an,,i"crs permissiora irotn Ptsb"eAee. 

wuARec ue sw es ge Vesk. r eeew. as 

COwwscNms 

A:irtj" tES

ptif ve9ue$ 

OIPIPORTIJNXT.Y krVR ASX,AN AIiOMXC COOPERAKilOI'su 

"ww="-4Vpt-I 

By Seinosl2ke }-Icnsh.imoto, 

Seniox' gtlanaging' Mreekorp 

J"apan A"tomfi.c Indus'tei.aL ll"oDump 1:nc. 

The Asian Conference on Atomie Energy spoiasored, by the J"apanese Govt..rnmenrl3 

and in whieh ].4 fi.nvited Asian and Pc2eific countries pcRrtieipated, eZosed 

on !fa]r.ch l3 with significan't 'rssulhs more than wenee expeeted, It was 

cleanfy imdieated i,n the Study Group MeeÅéing on meiXization oÅí Res,a.areh 

ReacMovs $poxisored by IAEA andi, heZct in Bangkolst Zast December t,hat many 

oÅí the pvebiems eneountexeed by' Asian countnies in Ohe Åíields oÅí atomie 

energy deveioyment $houXd be x'esoZved by imMernational Åëoopera'tion among 

eountrie$ in this x"egion7 incZuding Japan, 

Mt fi.s natural thca't count]7ies $ltouXd ll7eac't vaÅéi.ously to "the pJ?ox)osa:L ma6te at 

tshe opa.ning oÅí 'the Conf'erence by Dr. V.rmanl,,Chai rtrnaltp ?aki$tan AECp thaic 

a new orgarxizati.on be cveaeed. Taking inVo aeÅëountJ tlte differenees in the 

re:aicive {51eveloymey)'t of a'bomie e•nergy :Zn Asian countrtites, iÅé i$ 61fi.ffÅíicut:L`t 

to setc up ttASXATO"{" $imiZaa? to EURAWOM in 'the neam futuJra.p as pxeoposed by 

• Dr. rsmani. 

The two pZans to cll?eate a simila'" oMgan in some Åíorm for intermabional cokoperation 

weÅée scpt)ugge$ted to the XAEA in the pa.c,t. Ncame].y, one is the 

iiAsian Atomic h:neygy Ceritc.rtr' pXannea" fcxe the lhiZippXnes under the ifnitect 

States Zeadershio, and the otheT is the ?iAsisn Radioisotope Contert' proposed 

by Japan at 'the X96U XAEA Geng,ra:L ConÅíerenee in Geneva, Both of 

thern have not been acccpted dut. kto derr-ieaety' of internationaZ polrtieal 

sieuaeion. T'he latter has zaot yet been seC up in x'elation re"nith the Oai2ro 

C ensc eue " 

rt is obvious thae the naajor benefiU from, the peaeefuZ ut.iZization off 

ainomÅ}c enerew is obt)ained. by atomÅ}c x)oweir g. eneira"tiong Howevevp when i't 

comes to the subjeet of iche peacefut: mbilization of catonic Ak;nergy in the 

deveXoping eountxìess it ha$ bc"en a tendeney that the icarget is raeher 

PXaeed on the minox" Åíield in uttilization $ueh es radioisotopes utilizatioxx 

or smaiZ sized powe7 reaetors ljhan khat of layge scale power mbittzabi. on" 

I'his Cnc'end was reinÅíox'ced by the ftsiow-downt' which ton.Xowed ithe 'tatomic 

ageit boom. 

Advanced aeomie energy Åëountnte$ have seecentZy shown their positive•attltudie 

again to push on with aeomic enexegy dieveXopaent, ba$ed ota their Zong vange 

Progvarnse On the other hands 1AEA is keeniy'intere$bed pirimariXy in the 

Util.izat'ion of nucleax' power in ctevelo'pimg couniciries as a iong range activity 

ll-

eXoOgSg8e'aSndpoiw' ZrSgOennSeOrYaee..gn9 SerieS Of Panei diseussiors on p]cobzems rezated 

zh,g',gE• .eaijg$.ic,gg"ek2k)gtS le se•e..:2VgMugZg,.fO.g ,egogeZsg,S'?n,zm,o.".2 ",, Ets' z,n,. ,zodi•n.t.ri,.gg 

,sg,ox.ig,e:figg.I,g,e.Vgi• 2,pm,e ",fiS• ,AS. gS• fit,'T' l,tte• ,8ogZ.tZi5gxg ,. gop,g.er2,ed.dsv.. efig:, , 

uniÅíorvm view point on conerete pol.lcies and methods for reaJ.izing their 

object)ives. In fae"tp J"Udi•c7.ingr, from tJhe devell.olmnexii oÅ}' t)he rregionaX eeoriom:sr 

and the p: ospect af n•-UeXear Power genera-tions r deem th, at n. ow the time is 

ZgRleltr19Xesa\.neXg'IP}a)}iShMent Of Å}ia37"NS:tghted perspeetiv2- in the ro.speetive 

2 

'

ttJCrUA,,r.,ltg97PkDLUaitiISri"{/i.S,I?llma!..ING wu'R[V}/LZI]Rnv.imI;wh)iÅíitt])I!lit

Joint Statement 

tiewrwpm 

The NucXeaT Power Sympog")ium ir Tokyos $pon,sored jointly by the- United 

Kingd.om Atomac ffinetr?gy Au'thoritys acting on bel.:LaZf oÅí the. BllrÅ}tish. asTue.lear 

power Ind,ustryp and by tihe Japan Aft)o'rnaOc Mnelu$rti)ri!a)- FotrrLwns oZosect on ehe 

2gtJh Mareh a{Nie'r ehree diays of very sueee$sfu1 znee•abings. 

'b 

For iche Ifnited I

XnkrLg,Susmalucti-optn 

Stl'ATTSrDrCCAX ANALYSIS )"CR ATOIY[rC INDUSTRY 

mumntahfi W-kb-Pr-"t-ny...mp-- 

REIEORiTfiiD BY JAXiJi 

inr"e 

Finding,s oÅí the third. JAIL"[ii st,ucty on tih.e stato-h oÅí thG d,eveZopmenic of atomic 

industry in J'apan. were pab,1-ishced ?t'1ihe on r,ebrut:::y Atomle ZndiustriaZ 2El i.n. 

$etup in the lyT.al ing at tJhe Dou,bZe --• Re.cent Tx'onds in Economie Aspc3cts,Vt 

This :epor"e Å}s ehe eh.itr?d oi' tho serie- ,en)p "tl e seÅëon. d having been publis,h. ed 

in February Zast yeax. 

ttke tho preceding orme$s this tr7eporic gives the twasend on exp, endituz'e diuring 

fi$caX X96Z saXes and c-rmployment in atopalb ,ixadi,ustries etc. but in aC.dition, 

it incZudes an ad.ditio.ncza1 fF.atu,ress a report on ,gtomie industrial fundvs 

procuremo-nt. 

Queseionnai: es were Lc)ubnitiL"t'ted to 3e8 oompaniess an61 it was .found "than`b 

atomie industriak expendlture by these nma-goveTnment ente]:'pf'ises during 

the yeay$ Z956 - 1]H96X inoisarLled about \47,3 hri".Uionp as shown beZow, 

266miningandi./orrnanufaeturingcompanies be'39stgbiiZion 

32 eommerÅëial- eompanie$ 2.8 biZZion 

10 e-)Zec'trleal eompanies 4"7 bUXion 

Total", 30g compani.os \47-3 bilU.ion 

In iche mining ancJ. manvLfae"turing eaeegorys man'y companies speeia2izing in 

diÅíÅíerent fieUds have beeorne tncreasin.aly in'tez'esinect iri Radioisotopes 

utiXizationp whiXe enterpi7ises engagad in x"teseareh and de-veXopatants oÅí 

reaetor ma"bex'ia[Ls have beeyi .Zimite(il to eez'Cain types of imdu,sica?y. rrhtes,e 

have shoim no mcierlged fluc"tuations in reeent year$e 

Researeh ana deve:opmL,>nt .i.n a'toraic e.ne]rgy oth 'thte non-ptgovernmeRt basts 

havs bGen fou,nd "to 'bre depo.ltden"b on atomic (rompanles prope.rp and, ehe 

heavy eXeelrle maehikao.ry T,n,c?nuÅíaet)ureir$. About ]-OO big in6tust]ries kn 

this lcfttter eategox'y wei7e ".he firs'b to embar'k on the ÅëhalZenging project 

of atomie industry .from its incepbi.onW s and, these c"ftcoount for the maJ"ox' 

POr'tion of neesearch andi de.veZo'pmen't work' in Japan. 7"hi.$ trend toward 

concentration is no'w moi?e manked 'than evex'. 

tSXPenctLL'uux'e iE fi.ncreasii.ng rin "the :ei[e].ct oÅí x'estarch and dieveltopmen-t an(it 

Manufaetuxe of ma'teri.als. Ag?' :ffor t}he- use• oÅí isol}opes, e'xpendit)uLdee• on 

tr7eSeareh faci,ilitie$ has brt.-.)e-n confiidie3rab].y .fo. edvtced.s whZl.e money' Åío]? practtitc-aX'Utiliza"bion 

h,a,s incxeea$.ed. 'lrhfi.,s Shift of emphasis indiccutes that bee- 

Search faeil"ltios avaiiabXe ico ncn--g6vernthanic bn"terPris.es have been mox'e 

OX' Xess•enhausteds andi thrat 'the praebi.cal. use o.f. .i,sotepes has already 'been 

demoiiserated. 

5 

l

saxe$ during the fiSeal• yeax' investigated axe,eeded the pTevi"us year by 

%%, maÅ}nly duo• Mo shorV 'term ordeys for reactors and reZated i.tems, 

Looking at th'e emPa,oyment demand,p t,he overwhelrnimg maj(rity of those 

new].y emplcyed i.n. ichcv) anicomi.c i,ndust:ri.es duri'yig ff-sccraZ 1.961il were engimo.ers 

and. Lte-ehnoiogist,s. 

xn transactions of eommnvrcic?1 eompanib$y the rate o.f' i.netr7ease oÅí domesicie 

products was grea't,er 'lr,han,thatt o. Å}' iimpoito.d. arie.s"" Ileetric p.ower eompanies 

are also spc.ndi.ng fi"ncr'easrknE,r amounts of m, onelyp pax'tS.euLai7Zy on publie zre- 

Zatinn$. 

NonL :gplazstecuru.nnmL'.:g31Lwllk> v"itdi•i•tiumkt SVeaptll-Axpt.,rrkne:reases 

"=-e--v 

ou.mth "mtintt#nd-muneua.s 

sance l95"7 when researeh andi. dieveZo];rment eame ininn Åíull- swing in Japanp 

atomic industx'ial e>cpend,JL'XuTe by px'i.vate envete,rpsise ha.cs inereased 2C%) 

- sO% each yeare The est:'.rnated e>cpenditure (lux"ing Jffiscal i96Z reaÅëhed 

y14,8 bi.11ions and, the sum tobe1 ompent in "he period Z9)"6 t- X96Z z"s 

e$timatect fltt \47e3 bill.lon (See Ch.are given in rnt.voductiolt). Thls amou,nt 

exceeds the totall. governmeriftJ e'ftkomi.e ouÅ})Lc?y for7. 'the sam(- pe)?io

.nre about 100 e'nte'rPniSeS that havav eonsisteintMy 'macte' the•ir eontribution 

to the dievel.opment Since the- vÅë'ry begimning of the•atomic industry im Jap,an. 

Most of these pioneerc enterPriso•s are big comptnnies with e.fiprtaZ cÅí m. oi7e 

tha.n yz biZtion eaehs'and 'measure up to. the severe requirementsp both 

sinanciak and icechnoaogfieal, o. f atomic energy research and d,eveXopment. 

fhey eon$tiicutfie the nUcZeus of dre'see"yeh and clreve'Å}otmlt ezat activitires, attd 

are pZaying an inCreci"SimgZY imPor"tan't roXe in eiviX at6mie imdustx,y i.n 

Ja.van. Thi$ Ccan be $tetiStieal1.y demonstva",tr'd as fo:.lowsg 

At ehe. timG oS the seeondi suioveys "there weic'e, IZI.2 ef these piolteecrs betweGn 

ehErm aÅëcounting for '72.ES%p g,3e3%s ancl 75.59o th e in fisccfiZ 1959'-• i96( , of 

total expenditurep salepm andi employment respectiiveiy cf non-"governTnent 

atomie enterr7prisek"," The third surVe,y has shown thatp deg.pthe a sMght 

deerease im th`v) numb`dir of 'these pionee• ning indus"brial. compaftfi tesy tkoe 

coyrespoltding figutees ]:iave ri"es)en to gl,70/Jp E)5.99o c:nd 76.$%. As a zae-$u:tp 

atomic compan,ies Px'opeor' andi he•avy oZeet,x'ie maehiriery manufaeturev.s ti.nt6 

whieh most) of i3hospt6v ear) loe cXass,ifiedp are pt-a}rfi+ng an ine'jrecastng.ly, impor"tant 

part ln the atom-lc indusCx'y of Japan. 

of expenditures 'by uaimi,ng cnnd/or manufuetur:ing en'te2rprises) a.xpend-leure 

on abomieinstaZXations .Åíacilibiesp and those. for othea7 atom,ie puR7pose.s 

have each ixie.yeased, by ZpZp7t6 on the preeed.ing yearp "thei..r ra'tS-o beizag 

3g261. [Dhe r•atio bo."tween ro.search e>

TabZe T: Trct,,$.fiOdrintsP.arS5S,OS..Ogit,h.,elTolpg6Seven Xndusicries im 

. 

CZassification ' gkKpenditures 

• (milZio.n yo.n) 

ffeavyE2ectric}lechinery , !,,380 

Atomic Xndu$tries Proper 3pl85 

Non-Ferrou$ MetaXs 667 

ueavy ehemieaX 347 

Shlpbuiid,inganctEngineering ' 317 

rron and SeeeZ 2gx 

Minang Zg4 

sub-toeaX 9,36X 

a3 0ther rnd,ustries 498 

Total 98s859 

' 

t/ 

TabXe rls [rhe Oomparison of "the {rop Six XndustriGs ein 

SaXes in FiseaZ :96X 

CZasstSication 

SaZes 

' (miZZion yen) 

Heauv Elxeetvie Machinei?y 2s249 

Shipbuilding and ,Engineering l,232 

Atomic Xndustifies Proper 825 

Consicructioiaand,CiviZhnginee-ring 789 

Mthehinery 353 

IronandSteelL ' 25i2 

Sub -totaZ 5p7e2 

70ther T.ndustries 284 

TotaL 5,986 

lk 

the 

the 

Aggregate oÅí 

aonstituenÅí 

R&te in % 

!"zl,ezk• 

32.3 

6.8 

3•5 

3,2 

2,9 

Z.8 

94"9 

5.l 

zoo ,o 

AggTegate oÅí 

Constituent 

Rate in 9o 

37.6 

2e ,6 

Z3,8 

13e;2 

5e9 

4,2 

95,3 

4,7 

taoo.o

T.,g,lg,,r2h,l:•g:g:ilszlg•zo,2ig"ei•/6egwi.gnt"ll,6:ii:idz•r,msa,g.:•ggi,g•#E.gy;,si,gg.i,,g,i,si.il,k/6,lie 

xneveased Reactor Ex enditht..ux,es , 

}4ajor iterns oS' expendituye by mirxing and•/or manufac"tuni.ng ente]rpnises are 

mostiy asSoeiated wtrh the civilian-tTpon$ored 

instalXatfon :'esea:'ch of 

reaetors or ouiticaZ assemblio•sp and fuythe• re w.lth 'pteogre"as in the constructton 

of JAPCO's JE)R-[L and 6,f. JAXR:rTs the onhe.x JPDI?L. hands expend,i.ture On 

for utilization oÅí Radioisotopes snd Rcnd,iation indieat,es. a decreasimg 

br en d. 

mn the rtG- 1.dWoxP x'esea)f"eh an(a dGve:Loyment and maaxivtiirae"tvtre of' r}eae"t)oev ma'{;ex'3'.a).re, 

expendil]utr7e ork resea]reh and, on m6ve pveetfi-ecaL ufo"eos a'xee bol)h inÅërG.as]ing. 

mn uses of isotopes a->cp. enclItux'e on iresearch has beaswn considi,e-i7abMy reduced 

(k.7% Zess'fJl an the precttding yeav)y but, Åíor practtleaJ usag-e has imethGased. 

This bhii}t) of emph.asts indi,cates icharl; Tesea3rch faeiXities avaiZcabZe to, 

non-government'institution$ have beon mere or XO.s.s nutworkedp and that the 

praetical use of j-$oÅéopas have already been d.emonst]?ated. tnnd tr7eeognizedi,. 

In some cases the faet tha'tr, ,fi.nishedi ma'teyials crare in good demandi at 

presen't has induered, manufacicurertt to put reseaa?ch activitip.s a.q,idGe 

,Sales Seiral in Not StabXe 

-tw-ww--ww--xi-eedeanv 

SaZes by minimg, and./o.r manufactuxing enterpTS.ses M, '. eaehed g5,96g mthnv.ions 

which i$ 3ZL% more than in the. px'ecGding yeefiro They aur'e assoeiate(] mosl;bly 

wit;li ll7eac"to]r systemss ec,uipment, andi, fualse V:lgorAus demand for 'thas.Jse 

products to be suppliedi +Jo J'A,PCO, JAERrs aea•demthe and i.ndu,ct,icxeiaZ imstitutions 

ete" aeÅëotmt Åío.y" nh,is, .appa!rent pnrospttrity, C•3?de3rs ultder the, Px'esent 

cireurrnstaneesp howevex'p are, mcre ox` less sporadic and, $hort-terms s.)o that 

a sZaekening of diemand foll7 any pavticu3.azi product is 'bound to have a ctitrreeic 

infZuence on speeiÅíie• indust:'ies. The present pro$pe3rity in var.tous tyPes 

of atomie industwy does noin wax'irant undiue optimism. AN- in,.aZZp the• atomic 

industry in Ja"pan $tJil.Z leaves m.ueki to be cte[pt)ixeed Åíoxe waltt of sustained ' 

demands.

:ItkE[ggl2,2,gdi12staU tiokastnd•s mu.. 

suast tepm.d bxpmkC-owwmemIZ.S.L'p". 

xn the minirig, and/or7 maniaÅíacl)'urinff. u enberprises) as muÅëh as 88U/n of the 

tXgàgZs&,ff2ng, hf"aF"di'b9e-/JfiV/taised been, supp2kod by t,he eompanies ehemselves. Of 

by stoc}c issu.e•>s (oÅí which as mueh as. 990/o 

.n.1?e .fTom a'toMiC ComPames 'propete)p and 27% has bp.en found Å}'rom rese.x've 

fund$e Loans. aecount foronly 

X2% oÅí the totaZ eosts. Juctging fx'onq 

thisp investments in atomic industry ax'g sti,W- ,?t tihe F..>

l20 

I.ILO 

ioo 

90 

8o 

70 

6o 

50 

4o 

30 

20 

xo 

m"Xion 

1 

/ 

! 

/ 1' 

/ 

/ '.-'l' 

/ tCtv/- 

l e}x" 

! ,v' ! 

-M"lltH------.,,---.l.. " 

/ 

[i]rcendbs iLn the- Gove]enment'ony A'tomkc Budget..s and 

in t;he Expenditures andL Sal-es by Non-ogovetr7nmental 

En"tonprises (Mining and/or Manufacturimg') 

f 

1 

f 

1 

l 

pt Xhe GovexnmGntak ' 

Aicoma'fic Bud,geic / / 

/ 

y/ / 

/ 

/ 

! 

f 

'/ 

1 

1 

l 

f 

/> 

f 

1 

1 

1 

/l 

! 

f 

/ 

! 

f 

' 

/ 

/ 1 

H-".L.-- 

x r 

/ 

/ ' 

SaXes 

/ 

ft.., x-. 

/ 

/ 

/ 

w mh-wL-mh. 

].956 l.95r2 i9S8 

-- IO - 

N N .ss 

1 

/ 

/ 

J 

Non-gover'mmental 

Expenditures 

(Estima.ted) 

x "- 

'sli nv 

/ / i 

th--- 

/,i 

.V •7- -- "-. -- H- '-- nv. 

",.FNpt "-'N " f 

/ / 

/ 

/ 

it 

/(Reportee) 

---i----- 

l959 l960 (yeajr) 

/ 

/ 

' 

/ 

L 

i9di

TabZe r: Trct,$.ll21MitP.ar.ge,Owafi,,OkL,h,gzTo:gP6geven !ndustyies in 

' 

CZassifieation ' fibcpenditures 

(miZZion yen) 

}Ieavy EleeaJx,'ic }{aehinery l,,380 

Atomic ncnduLstries Proper 3,i85 

Non•eFerrous MetaZs 667 

I{eavy Chem.lcaX 347 

shipbuiZdingandErxgÅ}neering ' 3X7 

Xron and Steel 28X 

smb •-totaX 9s36Z 

l3 0the: Zndustries 498 

Total gg,gsg 

Tabie Xrg g2xe.gog.i.pagl, ,so.gzoig'6thxe Top Si>< XndusitJtrrip.s sim 

cxassificapti-on (mxS:Sli oSn yen) 

Heavy Eleetw,ie Maehimetr7y 2p249 

Shipbuiledng and Engineering 1,232 

Atomic Xndustrie$ Propex' 825 

Cons"tructionan6LCivilEngineG-ring 789 

Machinex'y' 353 

Iron and Siceel 254 

Sub•-icoicaX 5p702 

70ther Xndustries 284 

TotaX 5,986 

li 

the 

the 


Constituene 

Rate in 9o 

4Zl•e4 

32.3 

6.g 

3,5 

3e2 

2.9 

M,8 

94e9 

5.i 

100 ,O 


Constituent 

RatG in % 

37.6 , 

20 ,6 

X3,8 

13e2 

5•9 

4e2 

95.3 

4•7 

xoo .o

REACTOR T51S)II] Y'OR HOME-MADE 1ÅéWER REACrroR BECOMISS onP]ARER 

t.pmij"bas-ee-"NnN"ehP#tstbts-pt-thtst--"tt--ma 

The Japanewma(Se Y'OWer.ReaC'tor 1?)roJ"thwe"t Lis eurr{.-.-n-tZ:si uxlder elose exami.r a"bion 

g% 3k,g,i9We&ES':,fi2.8xe,/r"utC,OBM.g' Y•88,e .,9,& /?.C,.;?,SS,/Ii,'g e,eVsu,pa.Ii:t. g,9,v9tl2",,•,. 

and likely to'exert'a far-reach-img i.nflue.nee on atomic powe•r deveXoym:o.nt 

in Japan-' PeopZe eoneerned are eager].y loolc/lng foxewaued t6 the outeorae 

oÅí the Px'ojeetp czand the ve•Ty sto-rious cliscu$fsj"cn of t,he ProJ"eet at the 

sympostum heZd or.:{ .Febscuary 22 by ehe Atomj-e 1:,ne.rgy Society of Jap, an .Jh,ows 

-the deep fi,n"terest among those wiao . An thnitti.atec'il F>cy)lana"bory it expos,ition 

of the propo;o)ed Projc-ct given beZ.ow $e- e-mpg, to be appropsiatp.., 

rn th,e sg)x'ing oÅí [L962 the rflovenent fc x' what i-s new known es tke Japan-made 

?ower Reactor 1?iroJ'ect be-gan with tJhe t?SemiM-homogo.neous re-aetor commrt'teetf 

oÅí JAI!IRII. rehough j.tUwas t,ho.n thought "that a scmivapthomoger}eou$ reactor 

proJeeet wouZd go a Xong uay towcord achievime-: the f-lr'st Japan-made .power 

reactors the eommitteF.'s thoUghts on thtt tJype of reaetor were steted somevwha't 

vaguely, an6L did not ymrovide a soZid bats,sivev ro: .futuz'e pxeoeedure. .T.t 

was feZt ncvtsees"cr)ary thcat eithex' ehe AIeC otrr -the Atomic rcnergy Bui"eau of "t;he 

Ministry eook the ii.nitiative Åíor building a Ihome-maae• p.owo-r reaetore tt 

was a ncaiciondi1 projeeicp anct not J"ust a projeet promotied by one- thnsViicutiion 

$uch as JAIilRX. This now widel.y-hGXdi view was quite tn eanformiÅíy wtLth 

the ictea expressed in the wuieten wequest eantie-:r se.nts by JAXF to the 

governrnen'b (See• AXJs VcZe6 N'o.esos 'pe 1) 

rn the faxx of :962 AEC choSe membcrs farom rncDhufecicuttrerss p6wex' G,uppXt.ers 

and experts ico organXze a Power Reaeto, '" Sub-"eonunitktee ui.khin its frarrie-nt 

works andi ehax'ged rk wheh tho task cf the questibn off the psoposed home-tha(}[e 

reaetor proJ"ec'ts so as 't)o deetiL6te on $u:i.tebrLtt" eor'e---I s7pe- arxcl "to rnap 

out an efficient sdministvetive set-up Åíor t2:.o, pro. 3'ec'tt The pros.pectu$ 

and a few assumpti.on: regardi.ng iche'aetivi.bie•-.ev, of the newl.y see up Subeeonmittee 

were statf--.hd by AEC as foUowso 

Pteospeeicusg TrXe is necessanc"y fode veesGadeeh an. di dievL'll-6. grmont of atomlc 

Powe27 in this eountTy not only ico wo.3rk an•an i.deaX fotr7m of reactow ehint 

a fast neutron breed.er m'ust bes but, a].so to, itntx'odiuce x"e-acbo.'7 teehnology 

devea.oped abroads and nhe-reby ico promote domestie:eactcz' manufaetux'ing 

PotentiaXs. Ixi the me.anwhiie, on the btasis cf inhe so--far developed 

domestic tech,nolog,ys -lt is r)ecessary t,o streamXi,ne deveZoymene tfrrom basie 

$tudies up to censtruetioh oiff sueh typo.s` of T desiyed. type,ev, riivtst bo• tkose on which dome$'tie Ceehnology 

has -been more o]e Xes.).s devaloped and ean bto utilized wtth proests 

cRnd which ean be 1ut into p"raeticaX operebi.on wtthim inelt yG•ars duriOng 

the second ten yeattr peri od o. .f the Mong .R,ange Rrogmem, 2) Whe desimed 

tYp, es must be these of whieh protoinype icestimg. reaetors e,an be develr>pect 

12

in g - ZO yfv:arso 3) The dasired typ. es must be tho.ge of which f.utt,l, 

?,ag,eXgZ,S.2•wag."/Lgr,f,2"E,Z'h6.g//.\.Y?XFk?U?."X6-tg,,.e,f.?:•,gas",6$gG',Zgge,(ii,chaES,IPZiY,a.,, 

g,efgtP.s,t8.'dt'h/L.t8P./'Cip,a,,.ZbXi8',q,Y,lac'e"ier)is otr ehis eouriltt:7y in rGspeea) .f fu,.]-, 

' 

xt was on these ask",uLmptions tha"t the Sub-aleommirttee k)egcan -tfi s"tucily fr,he 

dome$tic xeaetor pÅéoJ"ects andi then it wgs gradnally reeognized tha`t iche 

desire "to utilize basie resea'rch and enn. seruc'ston as weli as dn.mesttc 

technicaZ resoureo.sp an. d. the uXti.mate objeetifre oÅí praCt:iceU atom., te powe- tr7 

in ten year$ wouUd. be lneompatibie with ecnch o'the.r. So -iic turno.di, ouÅí to 

be just a$ the best imfbrmed had expecbed Åírom iche vecy beginni.ng;. 

xt is the$e two rrxu'tsuaLXy e>

in,a,%gY,tt$.Zefe\eWpOcrtiitt.ibAR,8vOkP,Gye2t/'i,fi' ZP,.thd,O',7'aglY,kRZ.O'gk' .".,iii 

the kight water and bCcagriox typc's eontinue• frtourishi.ng anct CANDU and 

AGR fade no out? ono. Asean 

yo"t answer this,

tw/JckEAR SHZP DEVEI,C)rviSINT COR..FptOiml!i}Lg/IC.IXitgLSN4op.beSkOou 'Åé.O...cat..l..ttStl!IAIEI2EtlgtMBLXfiHED 

' 

//g,e,sk,zk"/61`;on'n,,.kd[,i/.ekJre:••::•i,:!,sir//i,,lli•,ee/rilgl•92S,-,,,•gi.;{•)2,:'i'gg.8?Jl,:d,Tl,,g•9,s:B,sgi,IX•g 

g,i•s.ne.el,,,•g'•,ge-g.2•'5g,g.g•#•l•i"".ifS:l,:a?,?l.,,,Ei.//.21Åíkderr?li2,iiselZ.yS7P.:r:,iY•asiJ:•,•:•,6.?Z9,X•i,l•g•sEp 

red eo a .pt,overnment age•ncy - possibiy the- IN"Taribi.me Safe.t,y Ageney -- after 

the 9 yearss and t,he c•oinplceion te$Ms. of all,.ll. 

The g yeax' task wiX]- bv' undeytalcen Y)y nhe ".N'ttcZe•air Sinip Devalopment Oox,p6,rationrt 

whieh, wiZ2 be disk",oZved aELter the shdip is commis,es.ti.cno-d. The 

corporabio: h ?, taeg.aX wUl ve $eatus, when e,gtr:blir,hted special Xaw, uxxde•r a 

the biXI ,for whibh is n. n the ord.evs of the House cand j.s unde2r eo. npc,iclgx'ation 

by the Special Commirkee on Sedenee cfind Technorzogy, 

' 

Aceoz,6.ing to eno. au"tYionit)a'tj.xTe soutr7ea., the bfi.XU. wcas ExpeÅëted to pass t)efo,re 

tshe •enct of Marehs as welZ as the-. provistons in the bvteget Sozr ]-963. 

llowaverp the final- approvaUH of the ioilZ foxeeed to be postpoltedi Åíotrr thxetee 

week$ afrtt)er' ehe e•n6t oÅí ?ece-,evps clr 'ehe• Diet Åíor the Lobca:L eieeeioy) d"e to 

hoe disctzssion ae nhe Spnoeiml Conmithee pex'icaining to the pvobXems oÅí iche 

visit oÅí ifeSe xxucicar submerine ae Japanese ports, which had unexpectedly 

incurTGd d.uvingF ehe course of deXiberation. 

Meanwhile the- proposed. vir.it, of UeSe NaUtiXxxs type nue]-ear .pt,ubmerine.s at 

Japanese ports has ecRused. much di'eseus-,ston a'mong Japanese peopZee Thi,s 

matter is di.eZayiA.cr considex'a`tiolt of Che bthXX in iche- SpGc.lal Commii-tte• ee 

Under the terrris oÅí, the U"Sek-Japcan Securit,y 'rrGfmtys any UeSo nue:.ear war- 

Sh.tp may freo-zay calZ at Jap,anese lports vithcuic iinquirimg iso 'the Goveynmenic' 

oÅí Japan as far as it is !iok e.quttppcdi, wil;h nueMeexr we.apons, I-Iowevetrrp the 

United Statess taking into aÅëeount the f'eel.tngs oÅí the Japanese peopXtes hadi 

sound how fjhe Governmont oÅí Japan Åíe• eras abovtts it beeaÅéLse of its nueaea3r 

propulsion. For the samic" ro,ns,on the Goveunme'rit of Japaxi har. been ve37y care-" 

fuZ in considt.asyation for Åíhe'probXerrx. ffhe Akomie 'Ene:'gy Commission oÅ}7 Japan 

•has stated the View that the Atomi-c :,newgy Basie .TJaw of Japan, which ].j.mits 

atoM• ic eer.:ex'g,y to pGa• eeSvtL purpost.ss o,n2sip does nclJ ap})Ly 'bo the milLi"tary use 

oS cntom.ie enevgy by Åíoxeign countrle.ss but ,es,afo.ty sho,uXd be sttrrie'tly a$sured 

in connee't)i.on wt/i.'th CT.S. nue].eaw submax'ii.ne visfi-'tfo'. [i?ak:lkirig 'th1.s into Åëc.:)yks.ri.ctet'a'" 

,Åíions thEg> SpeeiaZ Commit'tee on Sei ence andi rY.ech, n, o].og.y has head a puba,ic 

hearing on nuckGax' $lli,psp ancl so.me evcpttw'bs, i.ndiea'to.cl ichet nucXear submarlzaes 

WoUtad be mox'e(ango-rous thwn nuc'XG,ar eom,mered.al. $hip$ thn, the poin't- of design 

and dischatrrge of wasice into tihe seae 

As a resuZ'ts consid.eratiosc of 'the Speciai !t-w fone estabitshing ehe•Co'rpottratiOXI 

is bedng deZayed Soi7 reasons not) reXarf G• cl tn Ijhe ce>nCents of the :Law 

kgiSt'l• &".,Fggtk. ?E .'.aE•.S.Zg,etX.g,Bgl 6\g,Og.gS,CZe2r..'"V60..Y.eg8'ct.SXi,Pg,gin"] g' 2.."'g.\,, 

k5 

'

faee possibZe ob,Sect.z' o.nsg when they pZan to underkake the builLding of. the 

ship• 

fiyst nuclear 

seXection oÅí reae+Jor t eg 

pt 

lt is ciear, h,owever, thnt the Xaw wUl be passed by the Diet in due 

cour$eo The new organimation 

wian be brought into being in the aueumn. 

The sel eclJion otfr yeaelior bype is expeeted to be1he first pi?oblem t)hcnt 

the cor'pora"tion wiZX fracc'e But it is like.1.y that iche seZeet;ion of 

reactor type wilZ be diffleult and khe direei]iAn nÅí the corpollra"tion 

whlch wi:LL constst otir malcex'ss shipownerspt and goxrernmen"t authori"ties 

cencernedp wilZ not be eawy. rn the problem of Vype seleetS-onp Mir. 

shimamiLrae Director o. f ehe Atomi.c EneTgy BuÅéeau oÅí the Science and 

TechnorLo,fz,ry. Ageneys stated in the Diee discussions, ichat an org,unizati.on 

M.ke AEC might po`"'$ibly bo respnnsibXe fdr seieeting the type-. At pre- 

$enis it i$ impo.agSibZe t,o px'edict which bype vi,11 be chosens bufr, the 

.result of bids Åíor JAPoo's seeond power reaetor and other progxams are 

very signiÅíieant in ichi". tr?espece. 

The law andi its robMems: , 

pt 

This cotrrpor,a'tion is lbeing c$tabZishect cnt 'the enthusiastie tr7equest of atomie 

energy indu$imy and othex' reZaked Åíield$e I"n accordanee with the deveXopmenk 

program foxe the stwsk nuelear shl. pp basic dcestgn was Xafi.d down fer 

buiXding a ma2?itirne obsex'vation $hthp oÅí 6,350 Åíons with a Uighig-water 

reaetor wieh 33-35 MW thermal outpuic beginning i,n-Z963e CriticaZity is 

to bG reached within 5 year.g of the commencemenb of design. AbovtS ohe 

and a haXf year wilZ be neeessary foy test opei?ation and two years fox' 

test eteuising, 

The gisic oÅí whe biZl for the iaw concerming the ÅíirsC AIuelea.i7 Ship DeveiopmenÅí 

Corporation is as ÅíoiXowsg 

The boa:'et off {ilix)eÅë't}or's o. e "tJhe eorpora"tion x,ri.:.l eonsiS't oEb o'ne ptrr'c":stitctgn'ep 

onag) managing direetoan, three ditrrectors and orie auditor. The prt..Sident 

and auditoy whU.Z be appoirited by the responsibie mindster on teeommendation 

by the AEe. IVTen.{,ging direeboy and directors wUZ be appoimbed by the 

Presitent and approved by the minisCer. The•. advisors, ico the exeeutive$ 

are to be appointed, by the president with the ap, provaX of the ministex" 

from aTncng experts. One charaeteristic oÅí the Åëorpovation wi.ZX be that 

the president wilX exercise strong powe3rs. S]he pres.taenÅé and rnanaging 

direcicoÅé arG to have the right oÅí representadS.nn- The icerm oÅí oÅífiee 

for the president and managing director i$ 4 years; 'that eÅí diireetowg" 4 

Years. Frhe auditoi7 wfi.ll be appoimted for 2 yearse AMi may be yecnppointede 

As a guide to operabi.ons the foUXowing is laid down: 

(1) the busines$ of'the corporetion should be earrled 6ut in aecordanee 

With basie poUicies on ttucXear ship deveXoyme•nic as aDproved by the Minister 

Z6

c$)yt:,hnge g. /eeitSl g,.,X'pl!'g:.il.lamlEike" i-nto er)nsidelf'ation de.cisions of the AEc 

aind 

teing up such. a ecrpoxation th. ere has bee.n som. e, contx'oversy as 'bc 

g,X,iggSe g. g.g.g,r\,:evg.Zg• //:,gZ. g.gfigii•,a,.eisXgE.:/rgX' Zii//hZ.EXI..gY.,/JV:'.:,a86,,Xg,[i.'e Xr,giigYt 

ylkrces:ntyskg%e.g,fi. Z.,g';,tS,ee•ghPewa• g// l,'",t/J. g' i•"'ts'd,e/r ,"n8g,g//e,?nghT'g,//- '.b?ZwS,pt 

tt o.n. As a rtssulLtJp 1;he j}lrimG Minfi.stellr and "the lv'lri.n.istei oJEr Wx,•a.nsp, ortJa'tiion 

are to be joinic1y resl o: sibl e .for iche eor. o Atom.ie p. ox',nt,ion. experkj, :egard 

•the $mooth o.p'L'Jrat•ion of the organizc 'tion dM.Yicu..1.t ri)e echieve unde'r these 

circumsvtances. Xn Part1. eu]-avp ehe question of pe.x'sonnel is the most dif-N 

ficul.t one ichat eorpox'ainion inhe wilZ faceo 

Xlt}steeg}al]s}s2enRX. fxnance or"wn.foewh-.k..S}Lginr.meggll?L.szakkt,,1ong 

xn $eteing up a eorporation of 'this kfi.'nct, 'tYie shax'e r>f private ffnances 

i$ importants andi tl e r.e:-o•van. ic Ze-,gal. pro.b:-ems. [he }•{in.is,'im'y of Fiinsnnce 

holds, the vio.w ehat privaee j.ndu.stryp which Wfi.1-.Z, have 'the beneflt o.f 

the Åíirsti nuc:.Lcar ship .wh, ouLd bear th.e pcii"tfi.on o.f thc. co$t. Anot;hF.x' 

opini.on is "Chat the• nueZ.ear poweyed shl. p, pxeogram ean'ne'b proceed smoobhZy 

if it is fimaneedi by goveirnment fundis onZy, 

Tt wa$ deeided .finakrzy that -the proposedi orgenizainion sbould be pareZy 

f.inaneed by px'ivatie inau$'tx'}it i7he•> a7al;fio of' privtai3e lnvestm..ent ha$ beeri 

fixed ,at 25% aDtier ne•gotiations be`tween nhe Atomle Enex'gy BuMeau and, tche 

Mni.styy oÅí Yiti.neftnee.o 'though JArlr and the Shipbumuding :ndusicry Associaicion 

pressed for 3.0%e Xn the fimst year oS "tl e pr'ograrnp, 100 mll.Xien yen is 

providad bs7 the Governments arid ti.he Governme•nt expects 5e million yen bo 

be provided by p,rivatre ti.nctuf't':,,y. e". tihe px'esene outZook 2,5 miZlion. yen 

is appoTtioned to th.e s,hipbuirtdi.ng comp.aniess 5 miua'i'cn yen "to ti?anmptpox'Cation 

eempaniess ana IX5 eo Z.7 miklion yF.n ico 'the U'.ive Groiapsp 'the yecnctox' 

makellrs. Tk.e poietio: s of ship.buitud,.ing armd"txeansportention all?e equal to 

the amounts which thndy annuaZZy px'ovide Å}bir the operration of Lbhe Japan 

NuetueaÅé Ship IResearch Assoca,atthone ' 

TheJcnpanlguethceayShlpRe.seatr?ehAssocicfi'bionswhiehhasbeensupporbing. • 

the re$eai?ch a-ndi

" 

.C...R.pt..tuEAX[/IIS[OueOk" RrctWtNAL AXiS2Iua1 XC uetGANIIL7IiaewA[l'XOmm'.klwwIec/ .,,A,,S.tt[A Uua/GISR 

The confero•nce of CovintyieS of Asia and, the. Paei.fic Åíor th, e Pyomotthon 

/1/lgt:c:/E/;i,11ill,tr11/i.S•':'/Illll)/ii/r•s,)'g''e'2r:,2'//iOi':'II•11;.111,"./il)'11,i,lii,g/al)ii/el'111'1';i,dsillYiiSigli611'11•'6'g,rilla///'i'i'11'lllliili,.,, 

and the RepublSe of Vfi.eic-'llamB 1)he iO-ni,ted "TatioM:s and "bhb Eeonomi.e Comhmisston 

for Asi.a andi, the Xnto.vencalÅ}onaU. 

Fa: rcases A'tomie 'the IIboergy 

Agency, the Xxiterna• iclonnl 1]abo. ur Cx'g.gn,isa-elonv 't[ b B'ood and Ag]ricul-bure 

organfi.saiclon oÅí Ulti.teed, IXI[aini.on$p and th,e W,orXcl llleaXfr,h. Orgfmisaatio'n. 

obsex.vers ftr7om aanadap Franeep Geiem,anys .Tina:L,ys t,}Le Upit(ri Ki'ngdoma of' 

Gr•eat Brita.tny Northex'rk X'i7e:Land canCi "the ifntt}ed, Ste3tes o.f Americea ,uLti,o' 

attended. the ConÅíerey.keG, rt &,rgUed wea: Åíor 'tht.-b Con:fferL.nee'to have s6 

many paz'tieipants :frx'om j'o rnany eountries and .imtern&icio.naZ organi?Jabio.nso 

At the o,pening eeremony NLT,is$ rce Kondop MiniG, frJer of Sbcntes Chairmcan of 

the AComie IStnG•ur'gy Commisstoyi of Jijpans'Dr-'Nerrle Usmianip wepre$entative 

of Pakis"tan andi Chairman of tho. Board ofr Governer,s of rA.EAe andi l)xA; S;' 

Elcpeeted XAbu:A'"to p,Zasr a"$ign.iÅíiecgnt 

rOXe im Asia ari61 othe,r ctevGMop-in,,. z'egieris of "tho wom'l.d an(iL "to ironXarge 

itS Visiom ----H by esbcabX.ishi.ng regienaX offieeb.tt. Dr. TJtgmani'$ adidr'esst,s 

giv'en a'e the oukset of' "thas. Confeueeiteepsexeved ito. sÅíimuXaee the subsec]ue.nt 

discubrtsic)ns. 

1'he Confrerenee unanS.moussZy eleeted Dr. K. Kaneli.higep a trrepresentative oÅí 

JaPalts as Oha1rmawas ,an(il Dx•. .TII,H. '{Ysmank as' 1;ke-) V:i,ce•-Cha:iimalt" A{}ijer 

adoPting ru)-es of paoc:e,d.ux'e axxd agenda a"b tine .fi.vest sessionp the fo"eebndi 

cand iche th,iÅéd se.sstons wedee devoiced th,o yep6yts, 6n ihe pref en"t state of 

levSieafoeh and di,eveUoPmemb of peaeef"ua. uses of cthÅëomic en. cvts'rgY in partLie.ipat-knf.V 

eeuntrip.J.s axxd ()n "the peeobiems being facedi, In vi.p.w of tlie facti thait 

lg

li,g/t,le'i• 'i.il•,i,.g• :,Sn2•!"g}m,$ll,,l'i• :n,:,,i/ix, l•'i,g,ii.iE,,:•i,i•lg'k.{ /lhl/ i'LiO. ilbgll. /igmlL/.:•,t, 8h,y16•/s,i-,7,li.i',il'l/S"n,g,2/i•i,eii6 

xn conneetion with the M•ep,orks Åírom eaeh eountrys some representatives 

ye$sed their views-j ox isI e regiAnal ap. p,roaeh to, ic.he commo.n px'obU.ems. 

TehXg veprcesentandve (f th. e PhWippime'Ep ln hls br,i.1-Ziane speechp suggested 

the idea of t?1?acia-tomi?s ipt'hich ri.S r.neant} to ine]+ude as rnembers tl e eov.ntJiries 

of A$ia and tke e He Pacific did not pTopose th.e{it sueh an org.anisation be• 

e$tablished at onctt'p bU't Åéa'frJhe-v]r re-eornmencled ca system of mueual eolallaboira"tion 

among two or three coun"t,ries whfi-eh have probZems in cornmons andi a 

graduaZ approach to, iche goal Some of trPaefi.atomU. x'epresentatives suggesptted 

that a regional 'traaning. ce•:nter be $rst up in this region. 

At the foux'13I session, hel,di on tl e afte:rnoon o.f ",ine secnnd 61ayp eommon 

problems were idien"inth:ffie- d,'and diScu,sseda These pit'obcaems include shox'tage 

of trained personnu'1-p slioi7tccage o.f mczatcv,rials, equipaent andi faciXitiee's 

aaek of inÅíormationp mutua]. eolZahorakion en.d a strueicurtes regi.DnaX in 

characte]e. 1thile mazay suggesCntons wtr.r•e- maCle during 1)he Souri}h $ession on 

eaeh of thc- eibove iice'mss th.e raeajoll7 concetrrn of the re• pyG.$tmtcatlves seemed 

eo co.nter around, the regi ona.X $tneucture, such clls Astampom ozr Pacirzatom and 

a regional offiee for IAEA. Just be.fernv the erzosimg of the session the 

/Pakisteni rep]:'esentaeivasv asked the repxeesentabi.ve oÅí Japem to expres$ 

her views at tihe fiÅí'eh sesslon on tho• tr7eg.ional $icx'uc'tu're r)robleme on 

ptwhich snme representcntive$ had spoken duy'ing ths fourth ssssion" 

At the beginnf.ng of the ififth seg. ston dett.egate ot' Jtllpan $hated hetr7 views 

as requestod on iche pxeoposed tr?.egionaZ sicruceure. Summcn: j-stng the views 

expressed on thi$ probZem Japani$ repxbesenta't:tve• exp2ressed what was ehe 

eonsensus of op.tni.on im the Coxafereneas., ok the desirabiZity o.t" st.rengnhen•lng 

regi.onal aetivi'ties in g.ome way or anothext in this par'Lt culax' regiozae 

I'Ioweverp wtÅíh regarit to "the e,pt,tabiish,men't oÅí Asin'tom or' Paeiatom, wh!.Xe 

admitting eo'taZ agtr?eement on the vision, the- Japanese cteXegruMe obs.exevedi 

that thex7e is a].so unani.mou.pt, agrteeme.n,1 "thafr, 'the x)'x"esen't cireumstances in 

this area are nok yet rfLx)e Å}box' comrnencing thei e.stabiis.'hing such a sicruetur`v'e 

Thc' delegtate ]ro,M}exx,ated the oyigin.al. ido.a oÅí the ConfeTence, tinats simee 

t}i'iS was the .firJ."t con:frte.ro.nÅëe otir 'thi$ nature in th.ith' ro.gionp the very 

Meeting of so many re.p-re//",ent.n"tives e:ff Mernbex' States off IAEA wouXd fuX friX 

the basi.e purpose• off t,he,Cont'tt)..T. ex)ee-. But .in consiaez-aV,ion oÅí ic.he ZiveXsi 

diSeUssi:ons of the Con.ferenee cx) t,he veegionalt app'roach t,o commoza probUems, 

the Japanese -e. epreso.nÅéa"tion sugga,s't]ed ichait3 "the Co,n,f.eveenee wrge XAEA td 

9xi)end MJs ae.",iviÅéio.s in. th.is xsegio: fi.n th,,e Åío:.Xoving ways: firsts to 

tuntensify a- nd hnZavge x,egtonal. ,activrXtitt,s eXrea• dy ini;ticSinedi o:' pX

IL;t//W,/g•i•:/e:l,gSligkr//gicitkfi"I.//ziSilile,i//i,iftldll,/9alii/ll/uiiii,i,E,//Sils/Fr/L/L/i/.i/:',/iS'g/iL41/S,.s••:ill,i•lli•g,",i•/g•ii./g':tl:/.il\lg•'i/11//ii/g•s,,i'll'/6•gh"etvij 

recommendation, to es'tcaba•ish a regicn. al office Åíor ba.b'ter, cooxedination 

oÅí regional ac"t-ivikies wh:1ch- h, e h,oped wo'u].di 'thGn be f..1"ourishing to sueh 

an extent thcfit a regioYiEl otiTiee could be Åíu:.Zy used. . 

' 

A communique was aClopTted rae it)he e:Losfi.ng sessionp whieh sumrna]fize.s the ovt"t;cemae 

oÅí the Conference a$ ffoanows ?, 

' 

t}The Conferenee reVealed a eon$ensus of opinion among the rn"presetttaeivesp 

that an int.t>nsification of trregi.onal cooperaeion weuX6 be lteee$$ary foir 

the prornotion of pe'aceful uses oÅí atomtc enetrrgy. The Conferenee notedi, 

a eomrnon diesire cf the re'pxeesenEat.tveE eha't 'the rntexentationaUH Atomtlc 

Eneirgy Agency shouL(E be ux'ged t)o stz"engthe:i its regj-onaX ac'bivities Xn 

response to bhte ealks' Åírom 'the eountJllries in this negion, and thaey Sox" 

this purposes :EAEA couZd s.eudly the possibiXiti.es oS set'ting up a llregiona: 

ofÅíice, 'rhe Conferexxee also "t,ook no'te of th,e whshes oi" the repse.stentabi.ves 

ichat such confex'e'nees sh6ul.d be crgani$,ed Åíxbom, time ico tXmo,, undeto the 

auspiees of XAEAo The Conferenee appreci,ated the- parpo,ses of XAEA and 

othn.r internationaX or. ganisatiens within ehe United "Tati/ons w.hich pall7ndcipated 

in the Co.nfecrenees of c'xrt ettding fu:7icher assfi.stanece .fiox the benentt oÅí the 

countries in nhe region.tt 

20

IAEA RAI)rOMSOi[]OPXI] SYMIieSIIMY[ I{'.Ri.IL,D IN TOKYO 

nv MW- ts4mo" ge 

Sy.,gl I'li.ho"k6I•g/l:l /6:•eaÅízii,iai:•iyitg.g.W/ i9ail,iliMF,;p\ti ill,}"iigg, 11-1,",a•g, i"eos, Eecfggelg- gg,?. eE://gxg'n 

opening 10 a-m. in the morning of lvlarch 6p th. e mo.eeing was a6.dwessed, by 

},{r. xclitro [shilcawa) ComTnissfi-oners {rapan Atomic :TZr.iex'gy Cotnmisstons ancE 

hr. B.R. ?aynes Sodentifie Secre'ea.T'y of the nd]ym. behalf positims who spoke on 

of Mrector Generals the urAEA, 

The symposlum was atCended by about Z20 sodentJi$"ts from Z!.i. eounerie$ 

(Au$traZia, Frexxee, GGrxnanyp rndonestap Iranp IZsraeXp XtaXyp Japans thG 

NetherZandss the l7hiXippine- g. , Swedenp Kin{ir,ctomp r.ThaiZands axtdthe 

th.e Umieed. 

gsA), RepresentatiVes oÅí elae I"?eonomic Cornmissioza ifour Asia anct t[)e Faitr 

East (ECAErE)e "the• Irood and AgifieuZt)uTal Organ.izcn'bion (IYAO)s the Xntteif-• 

nationaZ AI)omic Energy Agency ("XAEA)e tine Xntez"nation,al Linion of Geodtesy 

and GeoPhysie$

ee,,k• eYts!,il• ik:'fi, ,gge,e,ii)s/rk•:Sel;k t' i," ;,g'i, '811z,l #'6ag:g,:• 11i Sn'gl, 'h-,11•/i'il,ew'be. !"k-ikii/Fg,9gg,:• i., g/IS'ii'iii,llvV,'t'i,:ug]S,;• s-xr 

' 

2n,,g, h."g. ,eY,.en$, gil,,[ 'f,Bhfii!NcM,.e• .k9Y&-t2, inS6 ii. }Z:9' R, :,'..r9,C'leCg.:,//- gn' S'l,g]-,2g,:• A/J"' 

$e$sion o.f the G' 57rnPoSiiwn whieh too2Tc v. ILaee o. n. the afLt,ex'neon oif rylayeh 9 

where he gave ai cuCILd•:r'LAss. 'to "t)he deZe.tcr.',,2'IJes. 

fie sai.d that the' caPpZi•,eatft.o.n. of modern G' c.lentthttc teehnique$, for the 

ratio.nal ancl eÅífoetive ut.IZimation o. f natuttaZ re- s.o. urgemb urees, SVte-s vtedey 

in tlae count)rth' ès olr Asia tha,t mus,t} grcw" i)ood foi? "the x'ap:tda.sr rnoun"tihg 

iflil:kiur;l.OtnizFzZII2.oiiYv,iche $caM() Åéime Tnobii•ize iJh.ei re•scux.rere,g. they, need for 

He sa.ld it,h,e ecxi"t irorm[Le(iL 'u.se of wa"ter ifes•ource"di]s whet,heir iri Å})hrs form of 

$uirface or undierground wa'tex'p is oÅí erucial imporeanee to thi,s area. 

con'tinuirtgs i)re Elcl.und sai.di: "Jrhis rneas.,"t.fLng has, alLso beexk ve]ry useiffu:L 

in bringing two seienici:eee [ri,eZds togeinhei?.s:arneZy hyclro,1-cg.,y ayrd, nueXear 

$cienee, X arn su]r'e th,at) 1}he discvtssions wh,ich ,you have haCl i)his wee.k anct 

pathticu.Zaif'iy the imicerehange off idieas between groups wox'kimg o,za the same, 

probXems in different eounicnie$ wanl. Zeadi to cy r,}ore rap.ict dieveZoyment oÅí 

methods, AV ehe $ame time, thipo meeting wxxZ eArticfolbutc. to the G#npZoyraen't 

of these methods .in in.sbikute.s which a$ yet, have no't embarked on thi$ 

type off appZieatione 

rt shoulct aZ$o be cZetnx'p saia Dr, Elkt:v!rxds ichat when goxrernment$ are pianning 

p.ro.je• et,s, Åíoll7 "the .es,icud.y or iase of wateM x'esovtTees 'they shouLd consi.cSex" 

the possibZe appXieation of x'ad.JtaisoicePe tech.niques. VthS.Ze t,heixe poeeneial 

use is importane to .o,tiudies oÅí 'un6eurgro. uncl waters the meeeimg has Ehown 

that the range of appll.iHecrtion of meadioisotope ee,chnique$ to hych7ologtea]. 

Prob:ems is Xikalsr ino grmw eonsidevabXy in Åëhe yeaxes ahead- 

2.2

x ry EMS OF 

nv 

XNTER :t SW 

}lfa.rLilltgsacÅíi..gg:..JueavSlrs of thn Fypmo•..l]teL}l}pt side fox Commrktee on ].ibraree'-Jmeak 

ZtlllllStsstieeib.ed: wwnv'ww"""t'll""-w"xiwmarkttwamu•"ti*whevwwww.. 

CoLsus:Lation 

gg:titi2,msg 2k%.dg'.C"6gl9P,,?,hff 8gg,E.S/:ig//•ifi' ,of,gh6.e,g•meg//?"emS,g9E' l? ,g'hg',. 

French stde' inforrr.ri.tt'ci. to iche Japan. iFox'um a, f the Fltr'enel mear,abex-s f'or the 

committee as listed beZowe rt itt c?ll.so x'(-mported that ].•Ir, Robo.rt Blum 

eleeted as chairman oÅí tJhe Comm. itte.e on., the I:h.reneh s.ldt.. 

Mr. 

Mr" 

Mre 

lim" 

Robert BZJux' 

TARANGrR 

Jean DE BXE$SE 

I,A PRAXRncE 

)4r" ,Taeques 

Mr. Mauriee 

Mr. -RKbifOU 

lt ii 

"e.ve, 

Mr. 

Mr. 

)4r'e 

Mre 

'Mne 

Mr. 

. GAUVI!N[IIII] 

MARTXN 

'PASCAX, 

e FavtL-Robe"rt BOIJLI:NTIwa 

. J,el'e ROU[>e 

- Jean JLA"CBff,RTON 

Robeiet GXBRAT 

Roger Jl.MXA 

Jacqzxes DRESSr"irtii{ 

Jeanv-Jacques BARON 

J'ean-Etienne LEGwa 

pEx,xxIyvr]ixR 

Maux'rkce ARAGO'[l 

was 

Y'tr7esidien't die 3.SAssociainion 1"Ac)ehnfi.quG v,o'uw 

[L'Iilniergie Ainomiclue (Ao1".EeN") 

Dthreete-urp Ad,,ioint t-"a VAdmlnistretJeur G6n6raX 

du Commis$aria"e si 1-tEnex'gie At,oTniquLe 

Mreeiceur dri Centurt. , Nuekeaime die Saeiay 

Cons•eilXexe Teehniq.ue cnuL Cabino.t cllu 

Iinies,tx'e Åëhai?g6 die :a Re.che7ehnw Scie.zatiÅíique 

st d,os O.uesl)ioris Atom-iqvtes e't Spa"tiaXe-$. 

Charge di,e$ Aefaitr7e-s Atomique$ au btirxi.$tetr?e 

.des Affadres llft)rangeres s 

M).:"eÅëteur AdmlrndstTati.Åí di.u Com/misscnriab 

ta" 

i..fEnerg.le Aicom,i,que 

Chef du ' D6partemenin di,e$ ReZationkq 

E>

x}Lg.2..ptt.Rpt'-Sea.avasrt.'.[`hNeWSmulm,.e.tt.y.wtIS.xor.meL 2.g 

Ba$e,d on the EaZ.rllrayigemeTii) ' 

b'etween tha.. (JSAEO and, t,he Jap. alt AVomte IqmL,lix,gy 

Bureau f'cr 'te.cYl: ieefi1 eooPerc.tion on oxide and cax'b.ide fue:ss Research 

Newsle-tte: S fuorr} both Patties wer,ie compi]-ed and e>

t•$,x, \, sg: Efyo,:vi.$11. z• ,ec•,P"//,Ik' ?g•/F ,"g,r'gS•ki• .i,11-9,ei,ix"., i',81i,•g•a- :I•i•is"11gk.P;• i?i.,t,i;ZX•g-I, ?,i.S, gg 

source ,nnd an meG t.YPe caccelera.toT- Aeeoi?d.i.ng to. 'the-. onigina[1 pZan, t,he 

rnajo.T theri,ic$ fo,r the a,cveraopaent on ind.ustrriaU s,ippU-ieation aro- scheduXe- di 

to be. fceused 6n pcZyrn.euizaicio: nS' ethyl-e:.e and g,:àft p6Z>rmrt..x•i-zaeion of 

various kinds syntheti,cs. o.f 

RgRgkrt 

pt-Lptth- lv[eewt nRthkJli,i:3r(rw:,"a..l.I).,.g/:li.., Aert:L,vi-tii.es 

.Lmultth:'-whnv 

{rhe Second Repox't) M.ee"bfirtg 

was heXd'ae the Japan Cthy 

aftecr t,wo years cfir.id .a hal-f 

i.Yl. 

AIa"C hell.d,g 

ou",pmww 

on Res,eadeÅëh Aetivi.kiss ti.n A"bomic Miel Cox'poraliott 

Center on E"ebruaxy 2"!. Th,is me• eting was, heXd 

absttneo. since 1-960- 

The lectures g.lven ain tl. e mestS.ittg coveired al1, th.e Åífi.elds in rniningp prcspectimg 

andmeta.X]-urgy- dmong the lechur'esp iche highligh't wacp, Åíocufed 

on the improvsifTaen"t ofthe 

c3,eviee and `the F)x'ocesG, ap. pli Radiation Chemistveye 

Group B is ditvided, fi.zaino the Åíollowing 

Polymerfi.zat,tion (2) the basie proeess 

among moXeezaZes indiueed by Radiation 

Souree (5) C'rossMn}cing and Crackimg 

Group C: rl"hG ll7e.search thGme o:ff thiS 

PMbU.ems concerntng radiabion soutr7ee 

and the dosimet,x,y of ZaÅége rad,iatfi.on- 

:ff:i.ve su.bbe"g:t'cupsp (L) So i.t6L S"tal;e 

ofir Rad,ia'ti.on Chemistry (3) Reaction 

i,:• ggnZ:•)l•S•il,:i'Åí::/ :ZtXor/I•2. liia /•,, t.,Sah;2•.er2• g•i:Xengg' e2• mare,?g':,y.ts,2, s-sk" n2,;ime in 

}Er,Gra Pres'k.stLent."s2i:kfwwAgeLg2J)lestovtus:tJAms: 

ew 

' 

Mr, J.I,, CTr.ayp 1?YesideriC oÅí A13omXe ISnerg'y of Cana(Xa ltsimÅ}ked, esi7i7ived fi-n, 

Japcan by JAL on }Ie I"ebT'ucary (ilx"opped 2,3.• in a'tJ "lrAl"F on "thc-) ;25"t;I ca.ncR hadl 

an infommaZ talk wieh Msc. Hashirnotop Senior rvlanaging Directox,. T{fis visiE 

to Japan ls to 1zavestigattrts Iic'w to of,i'er technical and c-L.eonornic infor.matiowa 

t%".J,a,Pfi:.Odvn.hd.fr?Cn.vy,ll,\9al8.M'rdgX8,e,.f.9aCtors de'veloped ilt cannadia at the co,es.t .f 

He revealed that mo$t gene-br81 inÅíormati< n oan be oÅífeved to Japan without 

any eontract• IIe ll'-ntends to o:cganise a symposium in Japan b,y some means 

eo di$seminate- te.chnieal th,tis inÅíotrrma'tion- Asfor 

{i{el)aiied inÅíormaeion 

xthich woutd make it po,cr.sible 'iso construct a heavy waber eype ll7eae"tors he 

wouzct Zike to es'tcab.Zi,sh h.is own contaet in Japan with whom this sort of 

eontraet eouXd besic be conell.udedp ichat iJ' the Atomie 'Funenegy Comm.issions 

JAERX or a privrnee eoTnpany. 

uat h Offzcexs of XAEA here eo art.ici atwwt imat thmet Aeman--TPcac.t:fic Aicomic 

Conferencee" 

pmurdt""eta"ua 

Drv. Sigvax'd Elcl.undy Di]recto37 Gene-ttraX oÅí rAEAp a2irived i.n Tokyo o. n March 8 

by Air Francee }Iis vist'ts to. ifapan is Sove partici.pation i,n XAEA-•",ponsox'e-d 

syrn•posi,um on thG A•pptiL'ati.cn of Radioiso"bopes-in Hydvologyp Ein(it 'Lhe qTc?panese 

Government-tt,ponsoyea Oonfeor'enee off Countrm" es o, ff Asia andi the Y'aeifie Åíox' 

the l?romotioxi of Abornio Enex'g}r. ASt,ex' it)alcing parin .irm "the symposium on iche 

9thp he was aZ$o p2resent cq,t both ehL,b opo.ning anct eMo. sing seses.ions nf the 

A.sian-Pacifi.e AtJomie ConÅíencèrkce. (See AurJ -this j.ssxze x)" Z8 and pe2L) ASter 

cun inspeetlon tou,r ico ""ol

1Åíagk:eS•lpi,\g(m:•igkllTkSmi,ex•Zg'ggec:El??L:fZAel•fii,l:';iE:EgglYd"gli\lg.g.91I,ll2n:Yg.agai.g.Z•S.•il'ioSO 

Japan'COOPeXh•C.it•iOn of J'A.;-r.I"). 

Mr, Goixrb was scheduXed to tt)tey in Japcan Soz' a week and }•Cr, 1'rouve Åíoy 

2 . 3 month,ev.e After ichats anoeher a•ttache is to bG sentc Åíoll7 permanent 

po$ition. 

Itgl}3iL..ggsutwhgK;he $eco d Trx,focrmua .ua•ur reactor cRed.icatesl: 

on "lareh 22 and 23p in commemoration ol' 'the eompZeti.on oÅí Tx'iga XI researeh 

TeacVor whi,eh x'eached eriticaZMiy on January 30 ichis ye,ars tshe INueXea]r 

Research Estab:i,t.hment of the Musashi rnstituee off Technokogy opened its 

facimiliie$ to the publie. rl]he consic]rue'tion o.Åí ehe ll?eac,bor anct i"its auxfi.li.nry 

Åíactlities eo,cr.ted 6 bilXfi.on yen incXudimg Ze2 bilXXion yen Åíore the reaetor 

properp maximum thextnaU output 10e kws which is the same type and eapacity 

of the ireac'tor already to intwoduced Se. Paul UniversSNtye 

The EstabZishment eoriststedi of the round sin,aped Tnain 'buU.dixtg and the' 

waste disposaZ fac,i.]hftiese The biLiX'dimg has veaetox" xeoorn, eontToX x,'6om, 

h, ot ZaboraLLoneys measureTnenX ueoorns hoaXth pt ysiÅë$ roomp e> pex'imezati xeeoms 

et c, 

This ei.gh"th operrab:Ls reae"i)o:r' in Jar)an :i.s Loca"lje(il a't "t)he stice aCijaeent -to 

iche T6kyo Atomie Xndiu$'tx'ia]. ]Laboieatotr7y, whiel ha$ a 30 kw poott. ty: e 

reaetoue, at Oh,zenJ'inyp Kawasaki cakye 

Te and From Ovenepevea$g 

--tudw-tt--emtwtuwtWhewnv 

Dr, K'• OhshiTnas ]??oÅíessor of 7jokyo Univetrrsityp reicuxeried to Japan on the 

evening of Mauech 22 after his particrkpation in the pane: on the cheua.ieal. 

aPPIieation o.f atomS.c neeaetox- sponsored by XAEA and ,h.is vistt to Slranee 

at thG requesk of Commirkee on Ellraneg, -Japan Coope"i3atbon im JAXFe im'ixig 

his ten day stay ixx geraneefi he made an imspee.icion icovLÅé to 'the atomic 

SaciZ.itaes in SacZay ax{d Cadax,aeYte and ei

APRIL 

•rw es # 

eeNmeNW$ 

A'r-t,J' scr:)C:C)M)/C> -"dbo"" va " de s- {, "-- de ea ,i aev- ff di "e-"""h ts # fJ -"4 di "e"e--e di su di :i,. 

Ag)c.rom}L"•lj.,Åí-,"-,llnf}e'lf.vt';fis Lmrt)c.T.t'trem "lr• 1(Mrtl obcittj(:'tit,!.ve"it '{k2,1.fit:i,,cie'ne knov,r"r} wte",iTtc di.1; aE-/' 'tc,} be;i 'buf.r,ri.,).taE':{i";•-11.:i.'L.scce .,..... :i.S5 

ilibu:) ,ri".i,iz.rm[g.ytZof]. o:: V?>{,::,e$t),CJ)O '[711,>C)sit cc)rng) 'ixrug ,.,...,,...ua.., rl,"t7 

OIP:l.IH:{:1.o,zaci'o' •'iLdi,li'V.fit')'e;Ci}(i• 0Y], f?li/1/t'10"lt;O']'1)fi" :"lf e.de"wee""bean-Nsts"va tse 11.9 

,C:lc.Iiet:{u,:-}'.t-) e'g),,a'ii,,)rl.(-}'li;.ocil. :e'oLt.ra li}'i`,J}.ct tJ'ak?i/-ri

Agpas ue 

9A?.ANgS NIUIICILUIAIRLII31)Lte,Al!I[19Lly,{ii.,.linyX[i!-1 tllS 

By Seinos•,uke IJashimotop 

SesnrLctr" b•{anag-i.ltg D.ireeicors 

Japcnn Atomie Xndustrial Fo.mmp ncnee 

g,ggi,$:S-.giY',ig.,ggrxlm. tlli,lgR.,a,X• lzb.i,-iX.og,,sst?. gip,k'.,,'""ig,g• kr• :i-g//eg..k'tw,:,k'/Ii ,,vi.lly 

the [roln't S'ta'()emen't i.sSuedi on 'thc-:' th'ii.nall. cS,tfiy o.f "bhe AnglXo--J'apartese Nuel.t,,:,:at' 

power Sympo$i'um (s' ee AM'J VoZ. 7p i>go, 3p p, `4). . . 

[mze $tabemenic mex"eX:}r acknowLe(lged wi-th. ou"t th.e vtsw.aZ ent.husiasms he poinle6[ 

outp the vaXuL. oÅí exehaorige oÅí in.fotmation andi im a Åéa'ther abs-traet reescXuti,on 

und,ertoolc to eontinue work on future nucl"ecnur' powex' devekoyment. 

Lookfi.ng ats inhe x'ange oe aecomplishmentar, oÅí the thr'ee dasx$ Sytnr)' o"c,fi.um, an,ct 

the ctegree oi' in.'teM'es't sho'wta by so many lpatrrtiedpan'ts bo"bh :Ln. Å}'o.xrmal 

pTesentation$ cr:ndi, infex"mal privaee diseu$s.iozasp "ehe impwe$sion o.f ichis 

frtenct d,oe$ noic Cx'uXy yeflect the x'eanlity'. Orme be•giwas "to ).oo]< for a 

subconsÅëious elGmenic whiÅëh eouldi have ll-ed bo this impxeession from thew 

Staiceme'nt" 

On.e can poimic ouic 'that, begikm,ing whth iche seeond powev pXanin of Japarm 

Atomie S?owex' Co-s t)he pi?ese.nl pÅéQg2?am oS J"apanese ul;iltities, ens rnadie lcyiown 

at the xf'eeent me.ebing off the rvede]7ation oÅí Elec"trie Powesr Åëompaniess 

$eems to ind"icate an in"bex'epcric only lri U.S. "type r"r

:•g,it'Sfg,ii"di11,eS'•I.flai'ii,lei"S,i//'i'lil'$Lk,i'11iilVii/Re)'i.lk,/9f/9k?l/ii,i'i,i/,ig,,1'pizslk'ii•g•11•S/;Rhi,E•]Åí/p•eg•//rz•ig/wme. peopZets 

attempt 

the nein 

bu't 

2

ACCOMI):L.TsuMrel,1 [VS rMPORtrrAN[r BILTT OBJECTXVES UNC]l,EAR 

..nvtu]"nnv 

uaMNkltamutb.-ve=lhmt-a" 

N.- [[[ki,yente Dczays 

end,e'd Max'eh 

AngZo-Japanese NucXearPower 

Sympos.turu 

2g .... 

mutu 

A.. one of 'ehe 948 Japan"•s(j pcayticipants remall:'kc.d Vprac"ticaX].y evexeybody 

ge,w:x,ge,S":,.MgS/ X,.t2 "kl fi",."T:,pag.g//r,9,}nU&]s"g"XT',k'O\,//,// '8.ggb:,i "ng.. gg,:".XP,eÅé-i,A,i9Zd6k-., 

;6pg.nigl t"ssr,i "("e•S,.k""e//".9,E,//. //,Xn8asil 'C gX, sev:isÅíms.g.l• '6•k2'g ?h,ny//,'h.grg. /).,cz'z- g.ek's:,ce 

yoorn anS.. oveT,'stoWed 'imtO the $pcn"re i7oom where they watehecl nhe proceeding$ 

on a LIV tt,c.reton" BC'-"'tween $e,gtt+icn diij.cussions between Br,itish andi Ja•panese 

participanÅígk Wen't ott iza the ]"obbyp Ll.n "the 'Jmoke,-f-s'1.Xed questic>n$ r,oom, altd 

most eerta.inl.y in 'the adjoir]S.ng eofJSroe shop, Onets indieation of S.nbex.est 

shown in this wympositum eou3.d bfL"j the ftucX "bhat iche tswo. spolt'Jortng otr7ganirm.vtions 

(rJK A"t}om/ie E]nergy AvLÅíhori"tf gtaetfi'ng on beheilrz fr oÅ}' -the• Br,:i."tish n,uctueaxi 

power indin,.s-tRfyti andi. "t,I e [YapE-]'n AMoxnle :xidustri.aL 1;on,7uin) soon xtan ouin off 

pre• -prfi-nt$ of. the pemp, ezz 

s 

pseesented th duxeing c-3 Symposi'um. 

ptEew"eneeq Mian.i.,{)n ttWmGasptCooll-: 

The majoll,r themrte of the Symposium.was eo givo. eo the J'capanese the bei emee 

oS bhe e.xpe: j.eltceJ' ovf R8eX)s clesigns cons'irruebic>n carid opeveation of tihe la)rge 

British nucle,ar power pllrogz'am ba$edi on the si.ngXe i?ecmcrbox+ eoncep"p nameZy 

gasrcoQZed greaphitetsAxnocte-tr7aiced naeuyalymutranium tr7e,zacbor. [[h.is :'i.s the i.reafoHota 

AEA originalXy pmoposed tlais EsfTr}posium 'to 1;he IYoru,ms and thi$ is the icheme 

the thirby-two Briti.evla. p.artieipe}nts emp.hasizedi in thei.'i7 Åío"rte.en papeves and 

paneZ discussfi.on; and thies, wa$ the ariticir)ation JA,XDn Chaix'man Reinosu.lce 

Sugcn expre.ssed i.n h,S.s opentng ras..marks that it tgwouZdi be ineZpfu]. to Japanese 

nucZear' teehnoZogytt and, w(>uZdi. beec)me the b&s.is :[ror a .fu'ture• etose 'lr,ech)nc):.o.gieaU 

relabion$hip betsween the two eouzatrie"pt)e 

"IMR]:Shavidin euatnRmgei...c,•"s....s)wwf Gas CooLeds 

Sir ww.lli.am Coo.lcp wre.mber, UKJmsAp pi?eseribrad hls poHinic vez'y $icxeongXy dnrf-ng 

hiS open. ing additr7esss axxd dtscreussed, among other sctbjeeicsg the-ts px'o"cptpecin$ 

OÅí nUcZeay pQwer econom.ics im tho, Bri-Cis,h type. Wikh the impro.ving eoaX 

SUPPXy posltion im Br,rtain, an immedinte- eo.mpeeitox" of n.ucXeax; paxAger pXants 

iS the coalm--.Åíiveedi. sta"t,ion. Co$ts ffx.c}ra eoal. wex'e origiriaZly ealcuXafr,edi to be 

about e6d/u.seo.p O and this wa,g takm.ts'n a$ ithe tallfgttht figuye Åíow iche euyre7ent 

Magnox station$. (Cu:rrenl) geno.ra'tion Bri"Lish type pourex" x'e-c"Cott7s atee beimg 

referred to as M. agnox sisainfi.on$ because Qf limitatians the fueX eladding 

Mc9teriaX.) ,Laxager units, iml rcve-d the]rmal e.fficiency, and con$icr'mction iza 

COaZ PVQducing a3?e-a.ti, contnibvtted. 'to :.Qwerc tYie estimaited p.o'wer cost feom. eoaX 

tO O.48d/u.w"eoe icOdcUYe 

SiV VJilii.nra repeat)ed some of bhe x,ecen't Br:eLtish stax}da]f•d remarl

13i•11,#ijlllfiilel;,iiliXl/•i-l•iii,11:iX,i,Gigi/S'/LIL•iki,i?lg•S6•llke//,i,t/Ewh/g'lg•l•re.iig/g",/d/i,,g,rcfi,i"L,ljei/"IL,ig•"'i/k/ir,6'g.11/Ee;.:'Ei,gAEi'/-uac"c•p 

tgrg/ s,g,.ccz2e,gG.2.(A,gV'EX[ eg'.S•e' s,?•osu,:he "wa.5CS'? ,gX.g }ge,gmugpm,:• eL.,ez:e.g.cted 

lower tha:i Nifhen't Sir WiXliam Åíirst menticnehdi cns 'ehe expec'eed eosic o:f powe2r 

fparri coal p a facics WI ,iel> to sQme peop)..e.ts m.tndi.s m.,arked. the-ts eh.ie.e diftex.ence 

bebwgen him and th`c" presen't hGcnd, of 'tha Bri'tain's CG-n-trtaX rcXeeCi?ieity 

Generating Boardip and al.So the former chief] oSr AE-A's, Znduskr/1,al Gtooup. 

As reactor 'bypes iicc) sueeeed, the Magno>p Cook mentioned AGRs Sttt,,am Genea2aicta" 

.ing 1{ea'vy Water, Em.di oi. eoux'se'• tJhe• FEn,cr,in Reactor, T.he tirne selaedul.e• Åíor 

the Xatee]r types twoa"e, 

iifstX as for 'the eommereial use• of ptutonimm im 

therma,L reaetoirs weire Ce$cni.be-)d :i-tn ve]ry ti r.ideÅ}rii yiite "bex,m. $. 

Xgt2swai.ka:l lh7oinetwts.wwts noua'b ametshakes 

[lhgre was some doubt xdeethea7 Sfi.v Wiiliam or anyone elZ,se h-ctend,i,'vag wha- 

symposiumn Åíirom thG Brfi.htJi$h s.icte we.re v, llineaso.ct aV Oommissffgne:p Xch.ixeo 

rshikswats Abomie (Jcepan Energsy Cer misgo,io: ) :'ematrrk. ese poiyiljed ovtt elhait 

bhe expeeiced eost o.Åí gene>ll?ation :ffaroua the ll]o.lgai ,Magnox s-ta,tiolt face excee• dle(it 

originaX eaZeulatiozasp ctue paxvtXy to saÅíety considewainious, Xhigct, incit'ea$p"s 

he saidp shasuradi be con, s,ldGxeed th,e f'ee Japczan lhad ino pay tol obbe.in, pveeeic)uf 

expenienaeofeowastrmebionandiopewan,bingth.1.snueXea'rpowpmepXanine . 

FvL'tsure cecac"l]ox' "type$ Eror' c]i'apanp iyi o:rclex' "eo x'e.an l.Lze 'the l.c}mg ir'annge (i{ev'c?i 

WaS imaated with a eeactaiia amcunt oÅí iniernatiQnaZ vag.vLenesse [[rhis is 

UnderstendabXo so, in view of kno'wn asfÅíex"ence$ of opt.n.i.on in the VoKe 

4

11/:,i•lli;thtll•i/iA..ixe/rff,/r,i/i•ill,."/"y/i/rt"i,ii,/si/,5f:ygvll.,,gl,11i,//,ll/t96,11/11\e';/g.li,11/gh.gffox.i'?"11/•,g,,ii•i,igi2.,illi,/g,,irve 

vaughan of 'reNaPeGe diseur/ sedi vatrrfi.ous :im,iVcatS.cJn, ,g o.f' "tkiite l,Etagltox retfl. etoys 

XX,;y,:•l, ,chg,2A?tg$/LXZ"g,gi .S.c enb7.P• r".. SEX}' [.',l],//':.i2.,/ee.,X. /J. me.i'irZ}fl" ..PLr(cD,i/Sltfiil'I2• ShS'Og,ff Af,A 

Reactor• Gx'OUP ment.i-Onec". varrZous Ai;L'tlaoirtfr,:}7 ,ac"t:tv.rt. },,Ir4 `tfi.es fi.n "Lh.is, fiG)LCt. 

IrrankXin oÅí AEA XPx'oelu•etion Gi?aup s•ee.m,eca eo be ,irx E'avoux' o.f 1/,mp3?ovement 

of the Magncx '"eaeeonc' by fi,n"Toduc'tion o,f sl.i.ght en'x'fiHelrrme- rrtp 1;o whieh Mr., 

Fair of CEGI3 inbimated. "that th.e Genex'cating Boa?7d.ts eu'"rcnic iniceres'-ic Mras 

to raa2

,;•Efig.ve,g,e'ls/)g g?•O//,9, PO'g//i `Z"ka/Jfi-gms2-Z.k""' Y,8',//,i ..SW'//,S,l,'k7? er,S,.heWO.S.(i 6'va':g,,l,,,.Y 

p,v 

g,lyifa c,kati.onS Wek'e diseusEe(ii by :.r'epx'eseril)a-i)i.ves oifh "t;h.x.ee con"iJx}aeViSng f.'i.:'ms. 

gsp::s. s6', .tJ3' d,gtkLgi"sg.e• ;il eT,fi,9S,, f•Eg.iPY,k'lg',, i"gy.hgy/}Ptie" g'wa d•khfÅí/ge':,e:v; l• :.,smp- //i`;,ft%g.,, tw 

s.lng oÅí $pe'n"t fuel was ca subjeet of intex"e.g't; rtefo'peeiell-rr.y lxi v.iew of the 

reeent posi-tlve• ineevestc of iche Atomi.e JFhAal Corporation i: this fi,aldi. 

)fcthl.ng very new snvGmo,d `to have been ,adidL.d on 'the subjec't oÅí p.3-uloniznni 

except fO-X' :•7ecOnfirMation oÅí it iS "tho,:mnal. i.mpox,hance uses. ol' 

AEAt$ 1"1're 1iarme]rts papex' di$cussect d,1- .ffere.nt faÅíeicy eonsi.d.erc?tions, ("as.Jpend-pt 

ing upon tho-" "JyPes of reacto:r, and went on to expZaim theli"if inere•ast.>.d ttngimeerlng 

ll?e.lial)ilifiy 'zarc}vLZdi nencnbLte the TffoK-, 'bo bufi.;LCI fi1.icu,r'e, ott CZa$s, 2 ri,"t"teulpt in 

$ome deterrLrz.$ oEl AGR an(it I)ourxx'Gasr !ra.g'k RGaebor' wer'ks wewe z'eparteeds AMIAts,{ 

Mr, Bifoww,i sai(! "tshat f:caZtug up to letwo 500 eMW AGR in conerQ."te- ]px'essure 

ressal (with hAgaic excha.nge:rs in ehe vesse3. as ti.n Magzaox desSgn) woul(R. 

produce O-p"d poweye Dou: or'eay we,aebo:r is expravÅëÅéed to achieve diesigza oultbpu'b 

wibhi.n ,L96.3. 

On F:i.clay7 Vne 'k"o].1...ow-;'i.: g day of. the J'ymposfL.um, aill. xnemberE." oÅí "the Bnenticithi],'?., 

de.legati.on al)'tJena.ed informa).. ed,o.cred diseusr,fion with the Xe,?der's oiff tt.Le- 

Japanese nvteU.eax' i.rt(itlts"tT,:ry. 

6

-de- 

AWOMXC 'IÅéLXCII CONS(JL[ ATXON BOARD CREAfVsw 

utnvwwtwww wwpmttM-trTzaF"muNigtuL-lpt"pmxu 

l,XS:,Z,,gilt-11s.,:ag'6i,,,,iei/,/lulici'/i•:sli,iiJli/i,:l,g•11,,'Sli•z/,,iL,lf,tl`,LnS.,sc,'i/iee1.gl,i•Ll,g'.'l,iJi•i•i•,lblli"6gi•l,k/i/,'i',Åë,eY.i,uad 

gS,i.Xl.iil.,M8'?•tPtfig gn.g"..1 r,el ZF-21,Abi"SV,i,,L"X,"'ts' ' ?fl}.,g-..,M"H$,e,Podi,,:rst"?ah]ici.s+ foxi t.he 

An jnex.ease of aboue ZO bii:Zion yen, y ma'inZly eonee?n.ecft w.tth. fe,he seccmd 

reactor, w.i.1.1 be ProXX>ti'ed at t,1 e gene•x."a]- 'rn,ee"ti.: g of JAP•CO sh,arehqZd,G-x-$. 

xn the government buclge't for Åí-tsernl Z963 an inez'easew oÅí X9 p. exe eent i$ 

$een ln "the approPni.cnt]ion fo: cza.1Qritfi.c energ; aÅíMex' cfi period oi ret;irenÅëhmer,iti 

for three yeaysfi Wiri-cs .lnc)..udeges) new apl-proprlations (about; 20 mvi.ll-Zion., 

doliax,s for eaclh px'ojec'tc :ffor' `Lhe [ra'pa'ttt--tnadie [-ower Reacicoxt imojo-cnt (,T.gx/rr,RIrr), 

.a materia2s tc"stixxg jreacXor (cTAE.ROp Jtee.iit.itfies Åíoxz Åí'ue- ta .Tep]roeessing 

Åíor the Atom.ie YLu"wO- Ccrg)Qrations and 'fr.he Fiwst NueZear Ship I'ro.jeet

:pii•/g,if5,Enllao:vg"s•z•l/,IL'///l'i,•-l/1,g/illelill/Illkr"r,ii,Z"/i,.E-ll,gp1/r•';•!,l'ic,111,S-/li,,as-Yg,11-M:•11,9:i,k,.z•\,-'gzegS/e,:tF,g/i-ib:s'• 

.p.zrparsa.thnsub nv3.?2,3ll-9•eim.afiLSJpm.wwt silgW XL:wims2Rrm2{}kl.ies: 

r{olxowing JAPCOp Åíhe 1]okiyos Karxsai. and Chubu e.Xee'tni-e powere eompanie.s 

have fornnulaeed bumudi programs the,i.r abomie to power ptants (one ea eh.) 

for indu,sta?ia.Z use- Accordi"img bo diro.c'to.?s o-". the cornpanie-$, Kansai wiZZ 

start eonti'tructioxi. oÅí a 270 }4We• nuerr.ea.r 'reactor in Oetcher Z961p to be 

operable by Ocbo'ber ; tr"okyop ]969 a 350 MWe nueleax' ro.eetor .im ApriZ ]-966 

to be op. evabZe in Oe'tohev X970; cfirmd Ch'ubvtp a 250 bo 300 }iCWe in ApriZ rr-966 

bo be ÅëompXetedi ii Oeeober ri9"!O. As for sit',esp the KLgnsai EZect7tc Vowe27 

cornpany ha$ ntxedi. ies' sites a,r'rd the Tokyo and Chubu 'ffZeetxi-ic Companies 

are in.{ormaiZy negOeiaèSng loea3.S.t:y. Sn G.fteh 

?trrssident Asin,ihara Qf tho, Kansa:'t Elec'tx'i.e Powe2r Companys af'te-x' inoneating 

that i.n th•e $inage o.f Xa:.ge secalLe pwaetiÅëatu uso im ehe .Z,Riceer ten yeex"s 

(lg70 - Z9gO) of thc. Long Range re}x'ogr;am, 30 per cent o.f 'thermaZ pewex' 

planned as necessa:'y fom Åékis pendodi. i.s to be produeed by nue.Zear powe.ye 

state-d that the pvo+poricio.n oÅí rmcXQ-aue powey G,h

poMcy wh' ich I)trre Arisawats group wian. p3resenip an. d t;he a?oXe of 

nenuecYageY ar power generation tiNxl ehe poMeLy. 

,/y,Ts.g,:kni•;,i,goiviÅíei•"C'ts",hl/.gll•lf!'Y,gll'11/-i'i',gl,.liugiÅí:/i•,f3u6-g,lk•11:/siX•L",9/,Y/i,S•:11'i:'?'s,lli'i/'i'/ie/,igtl•?/rxii•lg,iWJ,.., 

of th3, over-alLL enewgy px.'ogfam" f.Vhe pol iicy may :ossibll.y have aspo,ct}s 

csnnot be- handiZttdi, bLy the Atomi.e En,etrrgy Butrre•.au oE" 't,he Science and rreel nolog:3r 

me,8Yx91'OPtil.l"'6, Flj:ZZeit//iS'.FIi//•Wh//'ySngzPfigN$dggÅéZ'"ili'ti.fi2CY,iZ-g,b, ?..dePrf5'g',,gl"Y,2.bY 

bhe formulation Q.e POZieY mus."tJ b•e' Ea't thttb highese Zevalp x'.e, by Ca'bfi.zaeÅé. 

this conference was Åí.1'rst psc>posed to Vhe• Governmsxxt eat the yequsst oSr 

JArlr last :srear basedl oxi tJb,e riged 'to 'p)ro'mo."to ehre llottg Range P)7ogram, anci 

it wa$ crea-ted wi'eh the in.tt-hJnti.on of un.1Åíyi.rkg govetr7nmescxt and p:F.ivtht(-) 

enterpifisesf effO:?t,Se OPi:lions e:ix'e e>gclaarkged .fibou'e gQvetr.new 

ment peXiey im the x'eguZar meeijing cÅí the boa3rdi eo be hald onea- a monnh. 

Xn the case of cthei7 E.nycve.rnTnene covxnciLs c)i7 f)sr)ecitft.1. sul.)-cc)mmittees thcn 

p)roce(ilure oÅ}' ans")we• ring que$'t.ions :tLs j?oX2.ows; w- 1}hat isp tcfrxem

IND[rSrrRY ZJRGES GOVE]Il["O'M]ilNT rrO SVP!DORT T,1ABIXX,-rrrY CONmp,NilrXON 

.ecsmpmt-pmnv-pmpm-hV-wwwwmewwnvwwM-"mimmumo"v#tpmtw-ww tw ww- 

g.bkr,sil.iw2,e'ns for the pr[..sent Japanese 

FYS"tem. p and one wou].d kiave inc Tefetr7 bo basic lega]. eonce-h[pts pr. evai.Zin, g. 

in Japtanese junek`sp'nudg.nces and bo aa,Z iche•) $oedaX faebors. cpera, ting. k)n•hind 

bile scenG. 

sgfiv,r//x,e,.eTgiig{,aei,g,/6-irpY,i,h'st•gL-ik"X2.:QgdS,ls]-:k?E.g.elil•E.y2•/1•x;'3i?,g3/isr./ln5,)g,?,//•V/r,g 

gOVernment is net happy at -tr,he idm.a of bG.lng :egaXll.y obXkged bo inctemnifY 

i, MO

to the extent the COnVention may providio.. 

"a 

f/E•11g,,g•'i,-s.gLi,i,gtig•/gPg-IJI,,,/9i•,ii;111111ggegl.11•IihffS9'[i':,:•Zgi/2.sirc}',6i,yZgS,/911'i•:igOs•Ii/?•E.lc,g•l/?:';g,'kliilg,Jihle:/IS/ll2g-,y 

due to an inlt,entlOnal ac-t by an i;idS-vicluaZ. 

wie Japane$e kaw re6ogrri-zes in x)rineipl.e tihe opellraborts r.eeoux"se rj.ght 

again,st the sul PZit'r in eaG'e oS' a n.uclear damage Ctue 'to an intenthonal acfe,, 

but al$o empowers the opex'abor to walve nhre reeou:zz,e z.'-tght b:y a speefi.al, 

eontraet w.i.ich the e supp:l..lell7 The ft•3ct is that theR.re- i.$' no subsbenti-aZ ctiÅí- 

ference in thiE respeet between tihe Oonvent;fi.,on and "thg Japanese sysicem, 

the apparen"t diiffex'enee bei,ng.; due bo the, meaniuag being ets>cpre-$sed ixx crevexrse. 

the problera oÅí 'the reeourse righ,ic the-n dioes n.o"L p"reovidie inhe- Japanese• goveueRment 

utth an exeVtSe f'oz' not aeee(iing. 'bo tt)e Conventiong ands .i-n faeep 1)he 

goverrmenS has not express' ecl any x'eal eppos.ition to the Conven'tion so Åíax', 

iJtsmesusua.Exskanes twwmteof..slgS:g.k7sitLEscx's: 

{EYiese par"tieulta]7:"y Japane• se ciircums"eanees may fseem stvange at ffitr?$t, bzkt 

there are reasQns for this staCe oS aÅífairse ankho'ugh Åíhe neeessity for 

coQrdinating liabiZi`ty systemj' oÅí di.fÅíGrewa-e countnie$ ig, keentey fe-Xi by 

those who, rz"ike the United Statess are im a posttiolt to selZ a'temie paweve 

facilitieesL) abrQa(Ip nhe szzccessÅíurm e•stabMshment oÅí the• Yax'i,s Convexiljkoza 

of OECD, ami the Supplementa37y Conventi on oÅí PSURATOMp ccgn be exptdiimed by 

the eombiguiby of ffutx'opeaR natrtonsp andi the pc,ssibXe eontimgeney oÅ}} any 

nuclear damage exe(-bnding ovex" nationaX ib}ovtndanie$e 

InteM'ncnthonej" eoQ'pex'a'tioza is tco be di,esniredi and is quiee wnighic :ln itserzÅí; but 

in the ease of athbomic eneirgys i"t wouLdi nct be intse2fnainior],al coope:rein.S.on if 

a buyer has' ko ehange his Xo.gaZ sy$item so as ico meeic the yequix'e'mermt$ of a 

S'eZXer. T-k wQiiIHdi. be toQ ynxx

US NUCILrSAR SUB VrS,IT BIi](ljOMfi]S A I,Our,XTilCAU }rlROBX,IIIM 

wwtpmmuww" d-dirktr"mes=lvmtwmm 

#ivis/7'/6•gS,nll•i•.gdi/L,,ge:ip:i/9,9n11'S//9,i/'11;irE'?i"'liipli.\•,i.iii'f'5'211kt.g',;pti//pu11'i'11111h.,:,i,.Zline•:.ecf•s,'i]•/t.ilj{li,.i'i•sei:,K,:11'i.ilr•lie 

ress inowevere tkie dc-".].ibe- z'aicion wa$ heU(, u,p. ronc3,, the DieLt wen't i.n, to rreces$. 

gig{e,S,\,VS•e't6.Za V,fl,,ix3.4tP3.$,5A., ,[.lhg.//e:r ",,Pr,08- S:,gc"rL.tlk/zXYT&g",3,'Lu.gk.,:-zr.,p.owe-xeedi 

at$cussion$ "hrQughou`t theh oounkx'y stnce avartey thfi..J. yeaze. 

nie probZem a`rose w-1"Jh tl e UeSaA- asli.lng, nuetae,..a? pawe.x'ecl subrn,2trrthne.s to 'bt.as. 

aUowedi a`t J"apanese Åíor the p.orbts e3?ews andi traking sup. c)nprz.rXe$, 

andthe 

c,ovenen-cnen-t c):fr JaPe>ii appwa!re'd re.catly "to g:eLvt" appirova3.. BuLts maxxy c)utft.,g.'t[i.ons 

on thi.s proposth1 we're 'naised by the J"apanza,.,se• peop,Ze, i,ne.Xuding IGading 

Japanesc- scfi.eneis"ts, mu)e points ll3aised we]ro.s :'nfl.uenee on Japan by any 

change in 'UoSe stra"tegy :IHnvorz.'ving 'the ufu"es of these submar,i.ne$; inÅíitkence 

on poLi`ttitaal ari(], mfi.]-i'bcnx'si c"it'f)'fcni.:,rs by, cany ii,"erease tiLn iin"terna'tj.on(-a:L icensffong 

the sen$itiviey oÅí "the pe-opl-e toward nueXttbax' weapons as the one eountry 

to havG $uEYeredi. tthe A bcmbsp cnndi 'icshe polJtt,ntial. daig.ellr ofr .z'adicactS.vi"by. 

as/uestxons andiwhtt9L"skt2wwrSsu 

The Governmeza-b o.f c"Scapaxip nh.iNch 'hoZ(l' .c} Jthae she cannoit z'efti.se 'ehe U"Se 

request whi.eh imc' eonsri Lerkent whth thtr, Japan-W.Se Seenif•ity rrreaeyp di,id no't 

eZarify its st"tanct to thcn peopZrte. Howeve.Ts Åíoj+Zovi.ng khe st,x'ong. aeti.ova 

of sciantistl ss 1ihe Gove]?.nmesttt ffi.ncftt[Ly 61eei.d,edi to begin ne- .crol;icn-tion$ mith 

the U,$o auehc.>ri'ei.eg. on tlie reXe'vanis px'obl.gmp espeeialk,y olt the qvte$in.lc>m 

of saÅíe't"r, [Iihe lrapanese govermmenic $ub'miÅítAed a se:ric-$ oÅí qitestlons to 

U•SeAe 

On the quesbi.on of fo"aÅ}'ety afi,' SolÅ}oMrs): 

Jane 9 Px'oposak fox' 'tho. eaU.ll. ofk "bhe szzbmEftirÅ}tte was pyege")exatcGCL b'y the- {T"SeAo 

Feb, 2 .\k`Mst q'un..9ticns on gev,aÅíe'ty was sent by tha. Japaanese gove3rvnmentie 

Febo X4 RepXies fxlpatri the U.S,. stdie we7e x'gÅëeived- 

Feb.2o vi " iT 

Makl tt ?i tt 

Maa7o 8 Mltte. rel):Lfi.e-.s fr.om tlhe> if.S, wffre r•ecetiLvedi and. rameetiLne; be'irween 

USAEC 'wa.g heXde ' 

'the Japalttes(-) auth.oi7itie.es cnndi t,he $cit.-."nicifie asbo,raehe of 'tho- 

Mcftre 26 A "thiusd senc"iF..o, of q.ue.pt,1;ionfs w.us f"orward,ed by the J'apanese-• govex'nwt 

merRt. 

APr"8 Repxy .fm)om in1Le U'.gO).y"eceivede 

But the que• s"ti"ons a 

gf,,sostvpeegfiÅéJg:n.fg.xlg•:gnii.,kWgl•,9•;aZ,[1,i•,6'm.8-/i,-,•,,Cg,fi.i,r',k•]•l.itk"I,•/11g,i:`gg.r//.;S.Elill;r,/6Ele:•itt••t 

l. 2

i/pie,gllftz!'6rlilg//,lgi/r,//111ki/:ll191i,i.I,6/11s/le.iVs,rL,'k.ili"2•iÅé,l,-'gii••f,l,lSg,fui,ig-ilil,,8,iglA,it-i,lil:y,:g['ur,11"cg,f,:..;•ksgg.gg/:psriese 

itX,t!lllSLi.AIII :'tg"rl-ftak,rs , . 

ggsh,2,ss•,?,fs"lgl,c"E},n,?'g, C.'g.if"iX,'n/x-,,2.['aX. fi. ..,Sgl'E//,: 8.L'-ggrr,.}":•,x'e//:,. LSns• \il/zixXyg,,gf 

Energy Commrl.s$ion OLC JaPtan all-so s)howe-"(il ke'en, in.-bc-.,llf'egd)t fx'oma Htho xrfi.emporin."t; 

of safety in t;he IOecnc(-)fu'JH uses ctir. fza• t)omio en. ergy andi .n: nouneedi, in "the Diel 

on March 21. the ffC,[]-1-oWimg vi(-ll>w on the- probZem, 

uRegarding 't}ho. ProbXem ok' th.e preoposedi ealZ c}f the IJ.$. nueZear p.owe]red 

$ubmarine at Japtnnese potrrLsp thtt' Atomic crapan Ener..cry had, Commission of 

been deMtlber,a'ting tiniS maimez vi'th kove•n inicore,s"t,ii 

ttAr-ti.cZe 2 o.f.r "the A"tomi-c litn. e]rg:sr Bas:thLe Iew, wh. Zc'h pirov'ide.s "tha-t r'esea:.rch, 

dievelorx"en't andi u"biXimeti-on of abomic energy shak:. be ll.imited to peaeeful 

psTpeses oniys reguit.ates ths basic pr,imcaplXe Åíor R&D azacl uti]-irdiation of 

at)on,iic enea7gTy ln Japan'and. i.s rict al,pprl-theab:.Le to the- ptr7QbLem oÅí khe pQs.si.ba.e 

ca].Z oÅí' foreign n,uetuear subTyxarine$ at Japanefe pnvts. IM"t ls unnecressa'ry to 

state ehat 'this ia'v" had, no-tJh-lng -t}o do wtit"tin. the uiciZ:lza"tXon o.f LgÅíomie powe3r 

in foreign v,ubmar:i.nes by fo: eign govt.•)rmmehÅë,s.?V 

ttHoweve3rp 'the Oomraissiton consi.clntell7 the en]phasftf in ithts prololLem shciuZd be 

placed on safetye Bo.Å}'ore Japan approve.s iche calZ of 'eho- nueleax' submanc"ines 

the position oe the subtnarine unc],er i-nternationa]- :-aw slaouXd be icaken inbo 

aecoimt and seeu,ye guarantees oÅí safeby be obtarr/.[ ed. BeEidie•s, it is vewy 

impartant eor gapcan 'to provid.e necessary mG•a$uxeQ.esm tf'or pcteeuri:,g llre,asenable 

COmpensation Åíwom iche '[].S.A. in the tt)ve,nt ed'.an aec.:iden.t as we:.: as foxb 

handling radioaet-i.ve waste fueom the nucrr.o.ar submaTine, .fo]7 estaba.ishff.ng 

l-tMiicalj'ions on .fueZ exchanges and for mL.asux'ing, "radio.net;ivitf)y in 'the en- 

VLronment be.foye 1;he enXU. and di.,uÅéti.ng an,cho]rage ofr the submarine-tt 

;Twwdgsuxra d tusufkk;tt-..eZi.lrkttyfuhs-}scxktwsmars apnvtF.st'Yscde. S"oxetu sawwÅ}'lgkÅ}J.,z: 

tt 

[Ehe mairi reascn,cs why 'the s,aÅ}-"ety prob"Le,m is bc-)ilng pveekx$ed ax'eg (1) it cannoic 

b"i thoughtJ tha't iih,o e',a:fe."ty o[E' such. svia'bmanx"i'nes- has no't been $ufÅí.ieienic2y 

PrOV•ldGd foyg but 'th,eyte ai.e 'the sensitive i,'te,e.1-ti.ngs cf Japa"n c>n nuckeax' 

WeaPOn•S to be Åëons.idiexie(l•1. (2) J',ap.ancDse loox?ts and. haTbours amenv general.XY 

VeÅéY narrow •?nd ai?.e of,oseZtry suyrouncled,. by rr.a,x'ge popa2a't/S.onE/] ar,d, thL'ts traffiC 

.QiS hOgSde{2h,",l,I S/h,ie&tishf...;;iktr,p'eme]-[sr heavyg (3) 'the irate of m{-]ri-time aeedo,en-e$ 

ui'" ,ÅísilnZ.g.hg.,/ti'u,x F,s,s:.ff,X/L$fie,Z2.ij g•A/s,eu,;"s.-1'op,,s,- gM.xg.ags,Ft//'k ,t:.rt :,g,g'S..yt .o,.E,tt,i;L, 

Cl?'eW tlOOk pLaÅëc.:}, lrhtt eaus,e of• 'the aocidi.erl"t .i,s no-t•]maownq BUts -i•"t titS Cll-eaY 

II3

shat this aecictenis agrXvaVated the anxieby for the saÅíe'by o.Åí iche generau- pubiic 

in Japan. 

tkatt k2,gs}guelvxonal f et!- rmeast .tpwwn•US},Zl,.e."g.g.Zin..}maRonsg 

the- more fi.mportant prcobZem hWde•n behind. the safe'ty problem is 

/6{i.g,',e•i'seiSith`g,-x2.Ea,;•hllgg•:Lrlli/•J/A//•i••sUi•//r•i,,2ih•9.S'Lb'T,ili,tlli",ii],,II,I,1.g•I,9S•i,pt,g.?r,I•i•g't2,11r],S.gg,,g, 

Aecordingly, ik Wa"g tstitiPult2tp•d in. tJh. G Japan--U.E" Secur.it:i T.rF.aby that 

or consultatkons music 'be 'taksn btt'twett'n the Åévro eountricas,s in thtth quest.lon 

ii'lt2.e,{lnlZO,:UiiglSg.2.gi 2ux'L.s,zE.x,gs,po\. g.bg.ghg',v3:b,y,?2'ces tnto J"apanp 

Axthough it was aninOUftcred nhcnt the subvnar:tme was zaot equtipped wi.th nueXear 

weaponss thG naf,"1-onal anx-ietyp S,.ncluding sttrrQng7Xy the probXem oÅí safeby 

remainfp because the submarlne i.n que$tiori from is "thG thetr"top 

s-tcfl]f?t 

utilization o.f nucXeanc' power ÅíQr raik.-eary putrpose$ ancl e.fin be Gquipped 

winh nucXear weapons- rn Japcams ev'en fome the pQ.acefu1 uses of stomic 

energys carefu1 eon$thtlexerf tion haRo} been given to Åíhe saffF.My probll.ems e;ndi 

extremaly $evewe seandatrrdis againssb medioac'"}thvity, tand for ,ev.aÅíety hcgve 

been imposedi,e 

[niereÅíores it' hn,e.se standards are to be waived fi.n icheh caan of inhe subm&i?ine 

at JapÅënnese poxtse a d,iscx'epcgnc,y wiZi be app.arent thErk 'the• govermmiene ti.s 

very strice in the peaeefu1.. 'usG'ese bu,t is ve,ry Xnt..nient in miR.iOary appkfL"eabi..ons. 

Elhere iE e,1.$o a stxeq,ng•, ffear Vrtraic any sicxe(sice,gie ch.arige by "the 

coming of nueZear poweired subrrtarimes wou:Ld ineneea$e ehe possibttities oÅí 

t,he dangei7 off aZ:oue wanc' cnnc] wo,uXd wtnex"ea$e fi.nt,o.rn,zaic.iona: tg.nsÅ}one For 

bhis reasons Zect by sci.en't:i.sts, s'tstr'ong, "voices wex'e nvenri.st..cl in Qpposib{Å}on 

tQ the Kxropo"pt:ed eaZZ. . 

Coincid,en'ta21y, "the G:ecinion of the govexeykoy$p mayors and assembl.y-men ilt 

the IQeaX govex'nment of Jap.an itook 'pMaee in ApriZ, andi. theIieit wa$ 

absorbed in bhe c.ampaiglt. De].i.bexea-ti.ons olt th.e subrriatrrineYs; calJL wG)?e 

tiherefore heldi up Åíon a wh.iZe. Aftex• the eZeeti.on bhi.$, probl.eTn has again 

arOusod eompZe>c dis,eus`sions iLn v.firious ei-xcXes and. S}vtrthL.r delib=umrationc"' 

WUI eonbinue in the Dio.te 

,3.4

l3Cli) IF)RESrl)EN[I] IOIOWS ItJ}IA[i? :.t[] ]rS II]O BII) BUE;rc]iWinSS-•r,MKIIr, 

ntF.mu asew"= Wmu Mma ut-pt-rtwwtwma"dwPZ'uttm.wwtwVwt" 

lt}gsunewCCtute..,d.....Åí21L•Sdintewt..]{/kgu.X'tg 

.eg},}g,. .An,gigg, ".' P9,2efi.e..V' k'S. g.g.Z• '6', P[ Y• //,g g. %MfgZtSlum,l., "'gS..ilR,9.,Wg' .Å} &.,l,2.r$,.C`L.M.Sav 

:gbg,g, 2d,x trg.gg'Zn8'g,Yh9&l'Fd• ",RPP,//:gu,giS• gS• .SOE,d.' kf,El• 2.,en8',Sl,`,2e,,N'"skgzr 

before icheir deparicure eoir Japanp moxe tha't he. wou:"di pa. ove to be ar} effi-cient 

businessMmcn'n t"or the eQmpansi he repreEeriice(it, 

on AprW. 5s ten days, afinex• the Sympasiums -the A'tomj-o BiueX Cox;po3ra.'tion of 

Japan (AFC) macte it1•nown ichais it 'hadi plac.t,di an ordetrr wiiXh AICi eotrr iche 

prelin2inaii,y dei")ig! C>f fi.'tss 1.)eospGtclinve :ve• pr'ocesfffi.ng 

pll.cnnt. 

competitive b-1di$ fore the owndexe had been -invitrck)d S.nde,erzaa. ic.ion,aX:.,ys R'ttyactpting 

sueh aete'ne-fi.on. a,s X'ax'e i.n,vtexnentr"LcnaX eompetitXongo, are ,th,uye-, to ax"ouse. 

oyders fbme the preZiminall7y di,esui.gnp the= f"inaa. d,es.ignp andi.. ace'uaZ consicrvLctions 

aceorcM.yig to A'g'C ti7adift;iQnp were bo be giver} eas, e-h by ease. OS' 

cour$e it wrns mo:"e er ke"c'.s taken tior gr;faan"ts- d. tkat tehe sueeesest.iuk 'b,iddie]? 

for the first ordiem f-oxe ptrraliminaxey die-sign wouXdi at besin ltol,d .nn actveltinage 

over aZl o'bhene bid,di,e•3:'s im subseqzxent aompetit]iott fo]r' tlaG• yemaining txKro 

orderss each lnvQl,.vi.ng ten "bi.mes apts) va.ueh money ths the pyeee- ding. o.ne. 

Bue people in thitw" .kraows hGax'fi.ng ci E' 'ehe su,eÅëess of NCra)s no'tNr c3pubt i.Åí s"zxch 

a notrrynal axpeetatton wiXk hoXdi tsx"ue in thi s eaffse` 

.W.hLksa:tg..JEsuto by.g 

C[lite bidders fom iche fiwsC ordietn wer,e six; Vit}xo Corp.

zat,g,Zhx.Oe/fS,:i,eg?lisi.,i,in,,:eESgiXSEi[,llin,ilS.?,/L8g,fo2fe$Zs.:Eilet/tghhrigOig8•9,n'k,lt,.'geg,fg.Y,.,,,, 

' 

itÅígstIRsi:.twg}STther OastXeptwwtons Ahead: , 

,6-:iEbig,ini9'-i•lni:'o2,//•b:,i:ka,ff•:/i,,,//g•.oltl,'g•g-:el•ill,:,k•;P•?/'ksO,,i,'L/Jyii,g.1{'g,z•iN'/:•'6i,i.gi,\,'ks;Ysi..iaiZglL,//,ei,l/gfi,g 

sneo the NCP diesigrn, and, that TtVeinneieh Coe of' the Unt. ted Sic,zates shouXd be 

eazzed in as a conSUU•ttnnt tO consc)Xti.d.ate cRiÅífexent teehnc}log. S.es of tZxe 

•tihreg countries, Dlrectoi7 Xmai. re'inpor"ted.try is to go abroad soori to tia3.k ovo.v 

the die'tails wi'trki the companies eoncerned, 

xhe praliminary diestgn of th,e pXant, 'there- fox`F.s wIX:. be an NCY-Saint--Gobsin-• 

weinyich products and on tts eompteeiQn the croevett?aZ AFC wfi.Zl cng,A. i.k invlCe 

over$eas eorapani.es to tender for enZarging i, t into the zeima]. d.esa.gr. i, wh, ieh 

ynzll be an efÅíaiw cf severaX hundreadi mlXlion yen. k i$ re.nsonab2.e bo 

expecke that here czagain NC? ls Xikely to win the diny, btrk ichis is boo much 

to Åíovecasicth 

whoevey the sueces$fuZ bidctell? fÅëx' ehe tinaX a"e$tgn, he wj.XX hLfive bo wotrfk 

on a jofi.nt greodueic o.C thnee•e di.f.feren" eompanie,es. that thtcts ptrreXimimemy diesagn 

wlXZ prove eo be- [Ikis means thee he wikZ have to prny his 3?iva:.$ to 

eiabouate on those parts bo whieh nhey rnateriaXZy eoninrtbutea aÅé the sicage 

of preliminawy die$igning. 

[ilhe ps'ice Åíote preM.mimcnry destgn tendere(it by NCP was kJ75sg24 (icax S-wacluded)s 

which is only tsX,OOO le$s 'than ich,ae of' ibs compaici?ibic rival, Iitrast.-hy. 

CEhis price does not .irieluC{e royatties to AfftA. Cilhe highest of Åíhe pritce$ 

tendeved by thcn stx bid,dt.•.tsnes manutoned above wcftpcr rspoyted bo be moxee eha,n 

bhree 'times a$, much ,ns the IXTCP priee, dXÅíÅíex'en' ee$ being a't'tribu"ited bo "t}he 

Varyimg. amountJs ot' xeoyalties clue bu) t'h,.e thro.e difÅíe•rent governm. ec7n,tss" 

tt is the ltmorfi.can wthy to "bake no royul.ti-o.s, rf iptrCI' has not i.ne.Xud.ed 

rQyalties iri the bid, price .fbr the preM.minatr7sx dav,stgnp bui; eounts on nhe 

neXt order for nhe fSHn.ny.Z d.esign to mak.e 'up foT itp thtt" eom,pawy seems te 

b'e Making a heavy bet. IFlir,gnee, in thre mean'times has ]-6armed inhent ,?n ineewne" 

nati-OnaL eompeti.tive te.nder fi.sp as tt, wertee a fu1:Lr-covtrse mcnnciathoxl racee 

]-6

ptr[.Iff,ptg...gnvA...ma.SSVIY[I'XrONmaOSL'ptjlXi""v`"'3..90 UsuO "..COMI[liopITIIIIiasRULIgl 

I]te, N, IJ" Fran!cline "T•uelTuonr ilLual.$ I)irGetor."e 'Production Group of 

/k,g/f.ilis"Åíill,ilii'lii?11i,g,3'ag•gili/-;":,t-:?/S•t,g/111,"'iilg,9/"g,11•/f•.g'i'iivliv,11•'•st,IE,ial:}'`'ill:'i'ki'l•//,i:!,//"\`fi/i'li/l}..2ii:,'a'6x.aem,,,,,,.. 

ehe price of fa•bi7fi-eeatjC'cS -fUe]. 'Yodis wout)-d. co'rs'lr,,kMOpOOO pen' ton whexx we-> u$e 

g30s of st)3.00 pe)x' lb, 

At ehat bime bokth the- aud.itt'nee [a,nd pcjs$ibl""y the speaktr,r himsel.f regardecl 

hi$ words, as arerei eassumptions a•i,d pEald iittXe ain"t,e-n'tfi.on. ico "t,hem. As a 

maatter of faets howeve.?, t.hisÅë.g cass, "mption ttr7ue in 1urntt,cl "ish, e ou't, o: erx icc) be 

bid.s lasl.di at Aa)omic 'the )F'uelw CQrepQx'a-tion on "th.e very pr"evious dcaye ffhe 

cocrpo3r,ntion wa$ invitimg bidis fox" puriehc,st,ing IL9, 'tons U30s to 9 cQinpanie$ 

s.n foux countries ancl, deeided to pu]rcha$e iche•ve ft'om the ,DG-nison Min. es 

company of Cczanadicm at ehe pri,eo. oÅí SY>3.01!+ ('FO}B) lp. ev lb., whfi.eh was the-ts Zow-- 

esV bidie 

maie Atomie gXue• th CItr. poration has seveirenX times xepeats•( it$ nc"ecord c>f 3owgse 

priee Ixirehansing, ofi' tT30s, ennd this, "tS-me fit; ynavlcedi the wox"Xd Lowest priees 

reneving the ita$t x=ecord he•Ud w.ith the same eom:geany at rf'i)3.65 per 2.b, (the 

impoyter wa$ SuL'ni,'tomo Shoji Kcnicrs)hap Xkd..) As the qucaritiey pLxrchcnsed wssL 

so $mamu as to repyese"nt onZ,y thx"ee dicayg,f .pyodi,ue"ti.on of the eompa] ys it is 

too earj.y eo eXaim 'th.6.s as the• xhrozrld ,es)'tand.atrrd priee .fome V' 30s. }Iowevex'p i.f 

the quantity wex"e imevease(it to "ehe ordio-ir of one hundr'e,cl tons, th:1$ priee 

wQuXd be fuxxy justiÅíiede 

As is seen Åírom iche foXXowi.ltg tebXe, i't is an ]1xxtex'e$bi.nff, Åíae"ts that 

Mitsubifhi Shopt K,aishas fttd.p 'who$e bidi heMct ehiÅéd pl.aceg o.ffex'ed "the 

same priee adg) the :ast suecessÅ}h2X 'bicl,c]ey. {Ilhi.pto .is evi(Xence khak they 

eQnsidere(il 'there wouU.CI be no lower px}ice tehenn the ptr7evi,ous ones Xic i.s no-e 

knOwn how miacl 'the Nissho Comy),n.r).y wouLd be .s'acx`fi.Åíicing c)ri -t)heinc" oxbdexb" 

BY this proeuicemen'tp khe A'tomaie IPuel- Coirpo,i?tsfi)i.on has impotr7t,edi 84fe7 Mo: s 

Of U30g im alls amct zncnnufac'tured l;7,g torms o.f urani.vim, rn addltionp the 

eQrpora-tien has proCtvLep.d 369 }:g oÅí met,n:-Zi.c 'u:7ani'um x"rom MpO!+8-6 tons of 

locaZ ore$. 

r.1.7

gli 

/k'I 

"S 

ik-'rk 

g.•-" 

5', 

i' 

is/ .x 

/i'lgll l 

lk" 

's• 

.i' 

/k' 

/aj- 

/-:-oo 

,tsa. 

/i• 

/k'L . 

'/31., 

gelo 

llliii' 

ewsii. 

Iliig 

llik 

'g,i 

'ili 

S 

'k.. 

E 

,k 

,k 

,k 

k' 

Elll 

illi 

ig 

lllll 

gpa, 

stl,., 

//$' ,' 

lkl 

gig 

S 

si1 

li'lll"i" 

'i 

ee• 

11L', 

/tsdsu 

si, > 

"k.. 

iig' 

S' 

g,.1" 

lr• 

tb... 

s 

l 

/ts 

,s 

8 

1 

/"• 

/k' 

:/),• 

ll, 

g 

ll/' 

sit 

/k, 

ii 

fi••i• 

/si/ 

Åí,ke 

'g

ozblt-ctvIr,ous Al)J'[ysrrg]I) oNf'Isosroxpill cF]NIIrlil,R'' 

swe"ncwtM-ww-wutW"Uurpmmupt=lim-stt.wwLwwigwhmumiuatwh""SmumaTs"-anwwabltww+"uauamav 

}mue,E,l./1,Ziicll'11trlil{'{isZ,T',6,dg'>'ii/],tiX,illi•1/,.v9gg,iili,,n.Mr.:,??iio}p,ii•1giineZt[ggjr,Y;S",lgh,r,.ie/L)PoSllC,?,PdF,,/llWi1..IZfi' 

e,susu•:i,g,ìs.."' :,X ef;f,Z':iYS,.\,g`-,i;l' as.zal..n be made rin "tlktti AUC to exieaire- sueh ,an 

ilffhe orig"Ln,al. fi.die.n of the tr:Ilso"t]ope ()en'tJe-rtF ct,)me, if:t'om 'tinG 'i7eques-t t"oxe $kxch 

ItzX.romo'lr,C-:) -lr,hre. I)evrferaoymen't 

,n.n onc,g.nn)b.2T,c-)"tLiCn. ]'.1 trO'Pin. -iOns on i'o].:i.c31 t,o. 

and 

uti.ziiz.a-tl. on, oÅí Rcad.iois,o'ttol)es" ma(S,e bsi "the Commi."t 'te.•e. ort Radiioiso"t}op, o..g of' 

th. e Jap,ran, A'tomic i[,ncR,ug."ig'niaX ffoy.u,m ir.x kT'ul ;sr 3962. 

Xgtlki s2je:Lspmfmatom..ts• -x si'neu,si'.klxx2 

Rad.ioiso't]ct'pes aX'(-) t)t) Px't)'So-y: t; u"c'e(H i.i sòniei ].pOOO est;.fib.rtiishme,ni)s 1.n ,ra]g)a?ft 

e,nd fn.bou{) ).Te2 "tio rr,.-g b:i-1.Li.on :yen prro:f.'.i-t i$ m, f/ {il.,e b, 't,he.i.]7. uff,ie .lxt px'.iva"to. 

ente•arpri.$te.s a].Ontt'p C-)S [ro-iveatee(g in a gofiv'e:.r.vimeri'ib' S.nve,g'1)igta'tfi"olt.

gee.Z"gp,:•Y,,.i],ane'fil•'g-Og.",gSt.O',eJ'fiX/r?nÅíht3Aii'L'k9•n,,ZK".Xlfl,os,y,g':,eeS-,sZ,"iaseries 

seirLgl.:gLcgetrLtsIIn!jepm'ii.t.rwai•},.nc- twV.Se I•pt'.W..,#...v..atg.: 

tw 

lytg9,9,1.si.li•ts}i'gi-ll?,11,:,11•li..il:?11111g,if,i,111.II,illll•rìllk911,i.,l.iilsii'ilf.i.,,gll.i]il(,i,i,-i:,,i)1,:,/hli.ii.ri//•:)gif,e•g)ii.il.il•,Silliiic.illll,k,19,,a•R.gleC 

pterson) 'bUt E"iiS E]' PX'1- V(r)t(-) (1)X:{,7,arkizcafr,i.on. 

In such ca sys`tc-mo ich'v:) nc•)w o'r,g. e/nS..zaicrton would be di" bU.e to rffu]..f.iil, its roZe• .as 

TtRadiiofi.soto.pc-.: Ce):,t(Wti it>y e'x't,errdiin.g .:•t,rv:i.ee-s 'to al:L users ,cr.as• Åíar a.cs "lr,he 

Governmer.kt, wilZ 1):70V-1•d"pt). 

At tihe fix"s't conr,'uM"eati.on mF.eining on fe,hi.$ ptt"obZem oyx Apuei..1- rL7s AMarC Co'rri'mig?'•- 

si.onex" r.cl)..i:'o :Vishi.ln ayicl mig,,h.ic becom`v' 'the 

causo. .ÅíioÅé 't]he s'trxtso.:nt'.r, o-pposri.'tionpt 

k'ttr)F'lg'/t/1'11,i-;,•/)i"ll/,tiOk.,•11ill,violl,ciifll'g,i,,'ltllige'IB";E.a,9Tg.lci'11-ii,k,f")i/g"8•nts'l•11tll"i.'g,gL;ii,y,1./l,rlii'2•Ij.,/P,ii(Åé9'h:.:'/k.Y'g,l.e.fB,,,,,, 

Of•i iArc'ns'eep e);.cll.udir).//., d-is-icxiibu,"inircn oÅí fi.mp.o:.[}'te,.cl ueadl.o[i.th'o'tope,ti'e Tfh)t.S Pr•CPOS{fi:- 

20

,i' 

/i/:,$in,lg,il[Ylff,i.alt'II/)k/l",l.fihi•-/l.,si,,,//,tg•g:.)//ii.3,:egll•g.//,S,l?ICi/2'igi-,/li{:•ie'$.J.s.ea,:•g'g.,,"'.ms,,,R:."•l-{eegdg•o•d 

/C/,,io,112'i,I•,,11.ge'/i,i•g,ifgill/9. silxe, g'lg.#S/"/JEirigi ,i• 11ht:ftagi}.i•"i, /E!;• ilt,,li?li.L&,, 8P2//g•:pEe11,X,1•11g.:' i- ,gg' .l sc" 

2Z

s.'.' gk!g•}JEIyD!I!ue,E .i21PptM.'ua.i'..t.JumFXiflll'll.].i.2....IE'ii 9/Itk•um2r.:!'ll{ua.i2 4tE!2S"1ss;wwi2iSI)wwN lut!xl LkjliilllTixT, g•}I!i)•suneS]ll"ltlimet2[uroutLl-!tt' !l22zat2"ex•-i Lcrit 

ll/11,l;i•i.//E.il;•11F,.116•iu'i/1111/k,/3./f/;i'1/;i,E•i/gln///'ll/i,i/l,g,rl.9,,,.,:E/r•lll,g•111i,•1/.i•IZ;i,i/,11i•i,).II'ii/#.'ir,si,,,•i.iig•/jlklcX/,'i.lii••,hll,,Xp//gligl/13,sÅíR,Ti11g.Y-11/g:,//:,)l,/6f,.:/v" 

?-g•gz?.,;h{.h"z,'fi"Åílr"7..S'Y,[M'i•l,.//.ii' g"2w. xeK' g{'{. i'zX'gS',X."/rE',//X,gs,"g'es'fi. I?.OS"tYiS//g,,ii,,a8.g'-'e 

ca.nada, F}M'ance, WCSSt G()Z'mLRny, IIfilx'a(.li:L.p ic,h.e }1?tifi-].:ippzinesy IIrh,fiii.3.tuvtt:i, 

xndioneoesit)•p CI j.n{a

lii 

gllii' 

g 

- 

p--"il-.tupm-' r' 

i. 

''sulo 

ssttexl'>,s't 

oeloti{3ewfilossuiat.2 

rej 

o-r6 

ost 

,.Qptttio 

co .N NFi)., 

ua 

fi wca ge{:eS ,ana) g> op 

U) 

,fiO'h" (n,---i 

wM--cb-,-,pm.M 

o 

pm 

tt-umtnvpmmtttttt 

' - 

'N]crerl'o 

..Alit..- 

oU 

ex'so paO 

lg56 

.illl"Eiffr't•ta 

rY')kl:": 

a) rcs.el:OQ) 

Oc',5 lI,SZI 

'U) ;tlp-,` f)"

special Åíecture-s 

(i) '' 

pS:.z].?i7eEas'.,gte.,.gnt Sotiagaas'dc2.e,Ssghtoepie'Os?,-iCy in Japan on the Devrdixoymenc .and 

A[gh 

By Xch.iro Xshi.kawap Commissi-c>no'r Atorni,e hnellfgy of Jcnp.an 

Con. Tmission 

nsta-tus oÅí tha.. United S"tsates Program on Xsal;cpes an. d 'R.adiation 

(2) 

Develoymen"tstV 

By E.Jeli)o Fow:Le-rp Dep'i't: DJZtr7ee't;ors Divi,sion oii Ra(}[fi.oi$o'to"pa.ts 

Deviell.cymentp (JSAscC 

(3) ""'oduce 

k,Sn,,8,i.!,RZptO,ts"9,l9i;L"fi,k.i:•,l•l].i:l6""t.C85' secbi.om of' cua irx•an'6e 

' 

(4) t,Pyesenk Statub" c?nd 3.ivtur'e 1boospects$ of Xbeodi'ureeion and ViniX.lza"eion 

in Gemmtnnyn 

By Ke Wirtz, Directotrr, Xnstitube for Neuinx'on amasTstcs 

,var)d, Re,aet;o:' I!lngfi.xiee[r'i'rtgp Nue[l-eax" ResenneekL Cexxt't"Lx's 

Kaxeasruhe • 

SpeeiaXSes$ion $peake.r Oxegzamaizaiciott [llheme 

lhysicsaza,Cl ll-)A.cr,Rupp Oa,kRidgeNa'l-.?x'odu,cfieionofffttzadtii.o-d 

Cin emistry 

Labes USA isc,'top. es wsktih very 

. Izigh S.p.eed.f.ie • 

• Radi,ioaceivttisy 

2)NobvLyoshrk b"acull.it:}7'oJffSci-RecomuCheTnfi.stwsi 

Saito ene"skeUnitvci oÅí anct Xts Appt.icapm 

lokyop lrapan , tion 

3)Rgi.nosvLlsce xxAEA $omefteeent[Vop.thos' 

Harcn im the lZr'onOie•ne 

of.b ChteTnii.,s't:rk:sx Basec". 

ourx Researcin Reacicox"$ 

BasicReseax-chrz.)Toshic Chwemiea.ZDepZesRttieentDeve,Zopment 

andaommon "Tak,ni ofJapan imNeubeonActivautoxt 

TechniquGs Atom,leEnergy AnedystJ' 

Researeh rcn-n 

stiilute 

2)Sohe.i NcaittZ..Tn,ptJt, 1"au,ndiamg,ntaZAspects 

Kondo ofGenebicicsp oÅíR.B.rc.. 

Japan 

E 

2!,.

asiedScine and 

suaarmachologY 

Biology 

Agrkcuiimve 

1) Ckicar2es W, 

Tu rm eifi 

2) GouZd A. 

Andi.rews 

3) Geo.?ge V. 

tLaplim 

4) Hideo 

l.) AsAo 

; 

3 ) 

!+ 

) 

U(edicfi 

B en son 

BeSa 

Sc"nwe.itgere 

Han s. 

Broe$hE,ix"t 

Ce}Ie 

'FIo.thewingicc)n 

Tgng. •-Ying 

OuQnlxg 

5) Zenzabuneo 

Ka J. ai 

Unive of 

Missoux'ip US"A 

ORI cit' Nue]-ear 

Skud,iesp USA 

School oS' 

Medileino,s ifniv. 

off Cal/ife 

Medi.ea.1 aon"terp 

USA 

FacuXey off 

Medicine.y 

IJniv. cÅí 

Tokyop Jcrupan 

IJniv. of CaZti.ffe 

11i,O:,A 

'Mfi-ch. Sqt-iate 

Univ.s tT,E;A 

XAEA 

Cornm e- rer?. co ,3. 

rjue'oJ"ec"t l).rl.v. 

A"toraic ExiF.rgy 

.nf' Cay)craeLas ]l"t}c3.. 

Depe. oth' Att, yonomy 

Co tZege otf? Ag.k 

[rra.iwan 1beovinciaX. 

ChunEtt,-H$ing 

'[]nriv. 

Rexgc.awch ncnst. 

oÅí W"ood, Sciencep 

Kyo'eo UnJLv., 

,]'apan 

25 

Genp;tic Va.lue of 

Fjsttimatiion oÅí 

Th'yyoxine Seeretiork 

Ra 't e- 

Currenti Appl.ieatiHon 

of ScannÅ}ng. im 

],ded.fi.eine 

Re,eent Ad.vance• s 

in the Diagnosi$ oÅí 

Re.ncaZ 

Ca ricl.:'t.ac hrzautne"tti-on 

T.est with RttAdio-H 

igpt)o'tope 

iBioeherniecnl AppZiea#- 

'eion oÅí Ne.utseon 

ChTomatogwaphie 

An,àXysi.$ 

Recer}ti DeveXoymeritis 

in Rci(iation 

rcArcAts Co-or'dinained 

RGseareh l'vogvam, 

on Xs,otopc> Weeh-' 

xkiqvte.s i-za R:'.ee 

Cultivat.lon' 

Re,suXes oth" 'the- 

Canadinn Pot,aOo 

T.rwaditation ?uro,cr,xee;n 

R,",didbdLocheuafi-eaX 

O' btidies on Rip, ening 

iffttioce$s of Riee Vlant

. 

ERgineerxng 

Rad.iatiorx 

en emi s, try 

:L) Coz'nuet 

2) Hfi vos'hfi 

KaTnogawa 

3) Masao Ka to 

4,) Hirohicte 

lvEiwa 

ll.) DeEe I)GvttJseh 

2) Detg.. 

Barmantine 

3) Meyor 

Seeinbercg 

!t.) rehiro 

Sakuxàd,a 

1)epa2rtrement dies TndustviaX App.2iealcndioeZoment$ 

bi.cn 

Ccmmissariat 

a leEne-Åégi.e 

Abomiquep 

Fx'anee 

CenK3irarL Res,eatr7ch T.'h"L 1]echlto:.logieait. 

Labeof Applicationo:e 

Shilr)au]?a AeeeLo.x'at,or"(1?screseri-lr, 

Vmaeceni.e Comp,anypand lihJ,ture State) 

Japan 

1"ns't?-tuice ll7echnicaXAdvancement 

oÅí1[ndiustyial ofth(-)Application 

$cieneep cÅíRadi-&oisoVopesin 

Unive.r,sityof 't,heOpenT)oor 

rok;yo,Japan (rllheapplicati.oxxo,f 

radioactive en?caeer 

is a cenerata oo, ine) 

.Kob`.]tsKo,g::yo [lre,.chniea1.Actvancemen", 

lneooJalptzan oftheAppt..lca"tiion 

oÅí Radic}ifitotop, e 

Souree, 

Aetr7ojGt-- RadiiQXy$i$of 

GeneraX ILll'.quidi.ATTirnonia 

NueZeon.ics, 

{JSA 

Btr7oo.khaxrerx 

NaVa.. Lab.p 

(ioSeAo 

l3]7ookhaven 

Na'b",X, ill,ab.p 

IJSA 

P"aeu.Zty Of 

Engitteex"i-ng, 

.Kyot,o Univep 

,Ta'pan 

26 

Gjra,ft Copo:rtfmez" 

Studites/" kn N,y:Losc,t 

;,mocl Myr/..a.r 

irhe BNII Radiet]ion 

i')j'oeD, th'si.ng Re,gea:if'cla 

X'rogram 

GxbaÅít Copclymexefi.tka-n 

iclon Z'ndi.ueed by 

Raci.ia't;i.c>n

pt,tlgell!sc21!ptex,??ROPR ATroN AND BUDGETFl!IIILtwG.Cpt.)ptV.EwtR.esllytew,N7:AI, ..OulopR.GAkNMAT,VONS 1-,iOR IF'rsCAX, Xee6 

TPewew.S."deM-inewew-tw-X 

-cpt-ntdets#onthua- 

gst..Jl.{xanvn..ptptAptt.9.Mpt.Z:.ksut R.simusta..ac'ks}hswwXnst.i:P.ute: 

,?ges,/l,geli. ,b/L.i, 1:! /r.i:/rl-11•i. gi•ti' :yi.12•i, ,- ill`$i-i'ee,//•zSg-,:L2.s.i:.. ii.S. i/ /gec ?ti,S/ E) 11, !/ l.z,,i //.irl,":,,., 

nhese. incZudeL ehF. d•o-vo.Zor)rnent oi' d,omesti.c powey re,actor$ andi ,fasic bxieedew 

ers, prepenvaiciOnS ÅíOr bUiidMin.gr. Mater.iares "to,,sbi.ng tr7eactox', "tl e puneeh.ase 

of land Åíol. neW i.nsu.isltrtlULe Oth' maicetr7iaZ.E icts$t,ing and o'the3? p,utr.7pQg. es. 

Au the$e ai?e Å}}O]r t,Yie Pull7Postt' of deveZLoym`"tsnt andi -tshe ap, p.Lica,,tlox.i oÅí 

research. 

At the ,TAI?JRr CVokal Resecax'ch Es"tabZishmen't; thte ,se,conet resG.a:rch x}eacJtor 

wilz stax"t normaX opemations, i.n the• fix"st quar"ter o."t' this• 'ffiJ.eai ye.u2e. 

the ehird reaebor ,is e>

(/t'2,,,.ii';",',t,/J'I,l7i41ill,li t9,O"bCll13"t'r6",L.9Bss,'//,gJOX`l' \82,//,.E'taXit f•'("v Åíaof-U-s:tfi.etss• iE'oT gkn"t)onium 

(,g2, ,EeggSS2S•E2>[lgji., S8},S,"?r:hel,:stl,OÅí...as//,Zig,Sig'[,xR,Xkem.a,i /?p'to.c//%fi'if,g..pg,?,,rAt 

Lis,e-d .th]ol [", c{E.iy. 

Åí6c')th/t,n'Xdiri,fila)ril.'O'PiY,.,tf.in. /Jg//. /,".1).tZtn.Vt.:1'ftigt) n'OW "nt "thto X'nst/t"tu'ee wi.i.t brte tx,ansfe•.riro.d 

(7) xn$pection: X,n$,Pc-ictioin ,e•:tanclax"ds wfi:1...1 be ee.;'eab].fi.she.a". 

: :ttrr,i 

.1.g62) fLj, s,V).,own rtn. 111).G k/ivL(a{:,,-.vtJ c):f 'pr5ZL.1"C) mr"/-rr-ItS.orii r.s7tt.yi rf.icjz' ['ni$(.}al. :.,963, 

Ihe impa?tc•:i."t rE.'tem,s .fi.z.i b,ue'S,,neG.s, p.l.ann, S.n.,g-I. a)7eg z'(-)ceZvei 'ifh.e xè.seaxchre.fi,, iff]r.orn orl;.lae:tr o,x'gan:k.draktionss 

(6) eontt'tx"ue.'tfi.ork ,nndi p. k.fln. xiimg ot' :fae.i:ii'e:.f.e.$. 

2g

1[ T T] M S•) OF 

Ill' r{1.' 1] Ii.," .FFI il) Cii [r 

rJtV-tt/*orww--Wtwt=-mu"thLShut-"SLotNtWlpSblnmu"tsuus-ndA'wutsSto"tp'=d'W,t"4'ewntnwot"MlttwwM/M"rmL7tu4titttijtLO=1 

s.,pt,.l2m..z',xnLnt thk"smefOL.r.nvt .,.O.-S.ew.t.pt' .'C2bo,LS}EeYmuTIILSilck,.C. !ks,).thX.'.m,.Sxuyk?as"k91igLls3]Lmpk,• !221 .t-ils";i..T.n..g..x....k.wg-ew,..sk• El.fgk gescu.:kLct. ..E sls2n. "o 

pt 

g•i•gfi,eX"11i•rcI/1?,:.•,r•g.,,g'lnc,'g.6j[iv"Oi'i...ill,fig•//1ill'.fiZ•kC'g.ilÅí,,k/6•971$/}ig,8'l:?.tn••'sii:l,kl,?)x,,F,:,.iS'11'?tÅí•i--l.,oll"Oh,lls•ogfn{• 

do,ri.lberafr,inf,r, ftiicUrr('i POit--a•CY On devel.opmen't c).f 'iJl e eJ'apttin z (,a(E,c .veac'tso'x sH. 

At the mee,'Iri.tt.tr,r Oi APX'llZt :•)-5 "bhe S'ub-•comm:l'bt,ttt-L'.i woi"kecl on kh, e-, rl.nt,o-:tri.m re-poif.."t 

on the d,eveluo].zanenic C)-Å} JE}i'PEn,e'$(••) rrtocae'tor.".s ana. di.e-ie/idieca ir,o ptr7e.sexl; u"-t; •{;o 

gcr. ;gv ;g• ,gvar-iZy"S,S)U,,:ske 

mernbers wa,s 'el.LC-b1[['(x,av,y Wt7ikL)JMh b•'Ioc?,e)r,u"t,:,ecli Ruaek;oz', 11lr,iG-: x'E.>po:r", 'imoweveM, 

i.ndiicatedl tl Lvae .ib 'wrascg too e,c'ilitts1.y y'ebb 1;o uialce a di,eellO s,S.o: c}n onriw. 'typ, e. c}thla 

re,fict;cr an( eommenemp, dier)"rX.gn auad conseTucn."di.on o,f 'ir,he y)x.oOc'tyn, e-. {r.?,ze Sub#s- 

cQmml't'ljeei wlll-:L a(U,vtl.sre J'A'ItlC "tilrm't n,in L963 .ar2 ox'gT//ani,:,z.ca"tsfi.on .rCror.lf" the l;)x'Ee,.thirbc?-- 

tfi.on oe d..everr-opmem. i}all.. wo:r,k w:tll-ll- be ettr,stabrL?-she• d, S/ti J'A'ffJIiul..p a!i(5L eoir.iee.p"t}uar.L 

reactor, die$i.gn wwhr,,k: wtl-Xl -be• und,ek'fr,alec"tri issvtG- oS A'{]c)xns S,.n 

Jtapan- 

ma$wwr uarmagmex..icmusi.r.k.....3,glLctu.•vg-ben'ittllZ•,akpLxlkLg--.$?,t,...tne.S,.trkw..Egzi,IC.nv]pt:'anvdiewfi-.(.'.),#pmH•r.OAhaOue-.xg;: 

On S/p?..IZ 20 i;h.a, A• icom,ttc 'J"Mne4segJx ;Liu;gett,au of t(iiedG-i.vaa- an(a r.Voeh. arioLogy Af,:enc'y 

published ttW.he ,ev.,'Lzllr've-,y Mo.poz'"t on iche aee'I;ua:. .staicG-• :'Ln "ljlao ;{xxct"fo"trll'.c"-llIZ 

aPplae-Xic>n oÅ}be ur}ttidi:r,-oi$•c"eopesle, t,h.e :'.r.!vestig,a"isic}n wo:r'k of whfi.ein, hE•n.s betghkza 

meade by thnt., Agen,ey r,itritc•e it.a[-,x't} Ju'kre. r",lil. .q irives"t}fi-g{a'tiorm. 'la;aJ' aime(le .f#n 

One hcaltdie at iin.e eo:.,r-c-)etLS-on c:f v,gri.ou$ data xieau:"Lx'aa" t,o ()(:)mmx,:])zzee iJhe 

SalLes oir in..ome-m,nd,s rac'iiic).i,e,aoicope.es,- an. d ua"b 

'trhrc." z].rkc?/,o.'x's'lrJ{gndi6yif.f. o.f" "t;teitt> P'X'O-" 

b•ILetr.].$ :ln ques"lr,iorrk fi'ox' rl;hr,,ts, di.e"v'e.1.opa. ner.t"l} oÅí W}e el,)/,:L:1.eeat)i.on,. o:l? ikr'acjlo-S.scr}'t}opette 

rn the o'thc:'stts hain.di,, tlriafIu$ il/-nves"trrt.garf;io,y:t w•as g)1'l.vannocl. (io gan't2ioncle rtn'1?ox"ma"eiioumulev 

nC)t Onky on 'ic,he an3'epcaxeedi 

EIU`v:'Stii.anr.rt.a:7.trr.ic-,i 202 (i.,e. 33:Lg o$stabli!.shm, etrli'tss) axse•. yn,E.nlkS-nE,r vtEva c,:Ei x'cncZll".o- 

iSOtJOPe.g ar}fi., :L3'O eomp,xri.ri.es,n ou,V cf "inh.efè fi.nves'tecl 5"7 biltt.].icrrm ,yN,n S-Zi 

2cp

i,it'i'31/lkl,iilEriini/,ISOII,,i?/i/i,r'11111]ili,11111,l,,i"l'-ililZ/lii'ig,g/J,1si-11'-1/lll/li:,-?:/?l.ll,Ll,Y,.Il:rri"e•11•iJll•,,i•lieix•-ll•gi{•111ds,j.,s,i,,l•i,s?bp•iL,lli.11rii,tli•g•'16.i"n 

fiie detta{. ts off 1}hivE `X'tt'POYt j•S 'IJO be•. .fi.ntyocluce'(S in tk)'v-M .fo:].owing is."suze. 

reAiiLPCL9....lrt}2Lelpt...C/::,.nt'l?t:VL'k(2•iCJI:.Z".9.'P"9..I:icope:(tha..,.,ll.!us,E.,.,,l]' 

[rapan Ator ie X'POiAreX' C(-}m•IanY zrlegoStZi.a'tiions.r w.E."th IJK A"tr,otx•i.:5.c :S:]ncwhirgy Au`lr,hoLti:!e.at:;7 

for pareha$e of,; 'rkc'tUX"al.. u:ra'n.fimum, ,fuell. e.Zemezu't ffor th.e ll,.'59 "Lic(ilt•T Tol.ca:l. 

reaci;or it's rePCXtet1. icO be Xke.}utiiii' com. PZetctonn ll.Zbtt' r.reac"tox' ibri.].Z xueq.ui.xae :8-6 

tons of ko]-ILow v.1?ar.,zium 't}u]oc-): el.tt]d, .iZn ri'xcfigno>. mritj. Elt• (:.->>.

g/1}s]Egc{Y//i,'/Y/,g•fi/,}•,l/ge[i/f,.ii}rm111,SL//liyle•y!t-11i",T,1/ili'Xliii•-:11•/g•'l?,:•,9?t;iY/,i.•{ill.///llil/n,tillli}9•)11,i,/iig'i//,iili//111111iili•11,11•Igg/•'gl•/7,rls,/?/11•:•/r,k,,s?•2•grt 

,I,l,k,}s.s..e..wt...i]I:sue},L.....el[Sl3,{!i.(.il.211va-Sg'.l.C.'..puLkm/.Nl'kl.LSI,Tl-Ljtt'S,A.:•.tu..mu,":)k.1•gimer .".E?3Lapmk.).i.L..:l.,sg/S2::,r,{il.e 

,;-,\T:C&fi)/s-r,.2?i-\2/Sg.&"''g,i'/5..I}e5'////t,lli'gtw'"E.?,i9,S,.il.i.X."{o'h,,p,g,//TFAg?:irk,L'///3s,,//u,9,ll,fi•2.:;•d•,g. 

,[•ih 

E>ctex)na1- IY(>i7c.e$ on "theRe.ect,Ox' ofe N'u.e.ILe•ax' g">h!.p,g?S. [Vhl,.s treseaych xexas 

eonductted 'undier.r iche ff,,OveMnmttntts x'ese,: reh eon"im.Nac"t, foxb p, e-aaethimll. izfapte.s of." 

atomic e:aergy Jeo.v i/'fi.s•eara. .1-96' nv. T,he :.r"er,)cx't iXEJ madie,. v.p e:ff t,wo part.ct,; i}h.,e. 

fix,s-t .1$ a r-eP. O[:"Åéj oXL Se'M'i{-IIj. mc-)a. .c:'vy. Gnl(-1nvt$ olff ship aeee:.s"x,-e,}"tri.oyl oza lrovtgh 

J,e,as, carr"ied outJ on the ftSoiSe"Crc)Iio Ma.x'utVp ,47,250 V.'Taf. Woscs, Z6 }cglot,e a 

super inankehx• o[f.ts "tthLE rcfi-xo Linep c)n kt.{'>•x' $i:x voyag, c.hs be- twtatt}n, ,J"apari anct 

Arabla ec,ve:':r/.ng e.ve'M"y se••tbson frrom ID(.r,cembexi :L96Q "to ILSiove,mbin.w 3963,.. rM].e 

$econdi is ,n lr'rm cl.:'Lst}rff:buiciorm of. J'hi'p mo'ir,ic;xis anee 

eonÅíix.'mted Oo be ,?,p, p:"o.: fimaa'ite by RtnylLe• -iginSf?s di.:"-G,er"ibutionp .zandi eoGtf.'Åír?..cX" en-tJ$ 

bgXVom by Z,ouag"ueitde-1[I:lg.r,cHgins are aonssidiexeted ico brt., c"atpp'rQp:w.rkcattt ÅíQne p..reJ.uri.ipbitolt 

OÅí ex't;trr}ttrtme v&"luztv:se 

(3) r.,Qrkg 'ttt,rif.vi cl.tiLs+ts'sc'x",bu"lr,Ltc}tr:ic,' axte a]..mcsti st;x)tni.glit"t} xva'tlrxex' 'igkrntm eox:teave "lao 

UD,Waurds on 1..og-•n,o.x,mait. precZ)tpb:T.ll.i-ty papeir'fJ'" 

A,nua.X.....astt--te-"ma..Oul.pt[.'-..Vlaute.'..tmN.."9..".t.illigl)nvr:.t..of/-dv....brwTU..wwe..I!..-wng.(:..{I:LmaCtw,o...r.exgLg,IE,cÅíe. 

iiliiJ lh 

l,$.i[ill,,ierl,lilliSli,ILilll,19iill':illliiil'i,,g,Illli}iil.ihii,Iliig•iri•i'lii•'k••t12illl,i.i,1}111.i•i:,,'iilll,,xiL,S•3:lilll'lliiiEiieiii-,.ii'iiiillilSi/IHIIi,'kf'l../iiii,6iili•iiillihli,i'liii,kll-, 

I,ooking back o'vttx" 1)lh• ìni.c'}n c>ff JVM--3, 

eomnzencementi o.e or)etratithon on Ti r[GA creaebetox" ae :')'e. Pau]- IJnj.vertst.t'y, 'UWiR 

of• KZnk.1 ljrmthve• x'st't}ys poc):1. "t;2}xpe. tr}e,Rcico. t' o:ff. I{':"t.tcczachip XJ`t (it,s p.ooll. 'eygo,e 

]?eaetor oÅí [.rolcyo vShibauMà iil:l."e'lr,ri.ep amdi, 'ithe eomp!.o-ts"efi.on, o.f supt,e- vexx•i[L e:"fi."eXÅëtet 

as$erTib:Ll.es- 

rn tihe• .firfeXcK c)f xee.aÅëv"ox' ptiyopttcss ,? pc:apthJx' on WWosth'ibikfi.Vy o,f ehcuilt 'scro,vaetl..oua, 

by th-kOL40?? ainicx'aeiced mueh atseenicXon,. A ,xpoed.enra 1.ec"tuiro e.yiXi.ts1-tt,di ?r}Iigh, 

tJernpsx'atux'ttb g)LeusTn{) dn.•asv.fi.ce ci:CI he:l-.ic"tx'oyxti all.so er'ou$e(ff ketdin :"Lr)'ta-:E'e$'e, 

The SocS,o.te,Ly i",, wo,.].armk"ing ke hoXdi :ffQux' ,av,'tkxdiy {f-•,rc,up hmave't-si..ifift/:s. eovtt,ring,, 

s,peeiÅíic Åíie,:Lcts .tn tinLl s, ÅíE,a:.]me 

tu[Mptfie RE-irrLn

iLiti/il"l11/i/l//i/i/11!iiiOiki:1ill/111]'iilli'/9/llil/11I'kll/,IE'ii,.l,/lillll,?,iiing•ii/11'E'):/#'l,iiS•gli'E•ll•?•liYiif.11',Scililit,zt/i/i.g,/F/i',Li•i'ie 

/ii/k'11g/l?iAEII'g'11/"111•lh/i•:/ti/16•i•'/ii'iiklihil,IL/i•-X//i'll/h•ll•fibi!.•i•li,.r,eilS-i{•i:/•11•11,Gl/111,i/r•i/t;/i'ì•i••11,lllll'/iil•.i':1ii.ggiiiiilt,i'i/11•Illltll,itlk/g./1111ill/Snllll.g,s•rsg•//•yÅé 

gt.ZOShP- s. en[E'hdieg.fWShX"/7.l 11'2.Y,?`"bdi tO SUSPend opetr7•a'e:fitonsp axong wiich two eyczoinrontsa, 

".tutpt..uet Enjg{gexmp.nd"kz"nvEnkJkitgstlr,es.kg.ma•eee).Kptre A,wcntr7c].ss 

on ApyiX 5s the Scietriee ancit TechnoXog.y Age.ney anm-ouneedi the names oÅí" 

pe.r$ons tc) meeee•ive awaxed,s "in .X963 fex" distinguished ,pt.eR7vSee,cr, ix "ino, 

fieldo.f sciermce cfin,d CechnoXog.y. arn e]ae entomic ich o ss industw'-id",1- e .Cts.ieU,d 

who con'tx'thbuiced t}o t.he eomg)Xe"tkom oÅí JRR-pt3 i,reactoM' ainel 'to ehe• devaloppm 

nzent oÅí x.)LcRstSe seimeiLtt.atic)x' were i.ncXudie-6.p as- re-lseeS,, beLow. [IYie .nwaxsdi,- 

,ing ceremon,y was h"u.Z.di. or ApTiX j.6 ae the Scbcx'e'taxefi.ct Ofifiee off 'hne 

Ilrim. e Mfi.n.,i.s"(;enc,'e 

k For seur'vieAtpu in eorep].eeioza oSi J-RIZ-3 M'eaetox- 

Japan Aec>ni.c EJn`.bx'gy Reseex'eZi 1:nnev't.1icute 

])Te A"ev)tno S'mgi.uao'top M=ireehtsor 

IYrr. KoJ'ti K,za],rkk,raz'cap ChittfRe."cr)eaxecinex' 

Mx"e za"a"tiskio 1rraXg,uif'uglp i;])o-sxnn"ty ewiiLte:f Research.exe 

INeg.we Shoichl .Hix'ay.amas fi 

Mr- IlxTobQ'ru ftmanos R 

)43f'ol'lix'os-F.ti.T.shfi.lccawas fi 

as4,wo. rcra.k.umi., Ae, .nokap Rese.czarcher" 

k 1he aehfi. e• vern exiics 

Xn 't[ e c)ve7,uk.L p.ir;oee,c,st of) /p'll.,enni.ngp (S.etf.gns eleve,.:'topatrwaecat expexx'1rrt"L'•yx"ir"espp 

McanUfaceuri.nF. atmd coxx$tr'ueti.on oÅí gRR"-3 rkc).sac#orp ktheiy re+e.Åíkyy.ks were 

COnec)n,tra"tse6. cm tine s.pe,cian. teeinnology of (Sdiep,uns andi ickey s'ucceecKed ixft 

CQMP"ie)tito: of the Åífi.x'sic Ja- p,emk-macrb, iroaeto'se us,.ing Zo.oaX tech.nolo{t3ye Th'd 

eC)in[lebiHon o-f ehe 27enne"tJome wa'.Zl e.onwbtz71bute- ve,woy gre.aic3.y 'tc} tino, deve],.c}pmeyiin 

and thtt) cndvan. eerne'kic c)f 1-oc,n.Z tG• ehnc,Zogy -i.n 'the ffiell.d of c",aeomie e- uaeseg,.ysc 

33

",F 

ices in devo.taoping, ish.e Pcaasicie Scanhbi3.a.,aicone 

,• g,Zs•fil,\i\/ v,?,//in":ig'W,,'l g,Intl, '",g.:Y,G. i:/fig 8s-"as.è 

Mr. tyI,r.yo.pt,hrl. Nodeap ChieÅíp 'Xhe }U.ag.ic.ic Researeh maabora'toi.f}.y 

of tlhs Cornpany 

k [ilhe .nchievemenic.s 

ccnezibution 'to liLhe dieveZ.opmo.nit oTf p:Lastie scinti].ll-atox neeessaxey ifo'r 

s./?•si"./J.rts'6-),aa,:'e,l'//,X.,10nes,Oeg,"':',,[:S.g.klh&{•'l'6'g/fi.gà?t-g,.Saps,ga.:,kzaza,,1-p,.Ph.e•,,i,2.di•}iC'2,g.fi•//'it. 

of top leve-1 qual.1'ey by lmprovG•mL'n't o.f raany 'ffea'tu'xedi.J.pt: as well.:L apt,, ichtti en-• 

ll.arge ent of "t?).Q" tJYPe. sefi.ntfinl.Ll.atox' 

[Vhis -t:ype c)Åí. ha .c,t been u"es)ed wi "th 

gre.nt suecess bv. J'A•rcI?LX cncl. othex' resea:rch organ, lza'tJi.cnocHp E-fs wal.Z af. 

-thè Japcnnp.sG- AY)'ttgrc"trl-Åë r[-t ObEva'x'va"tor?;y is ElrL,so to be- Baso., e-•>

il,,/rlllllidiyi"iFl.'li/#.li121ili'111/.111111'lieg,.,.11•11/,ts/1.,/1/kc,f'i/l,,i,:-;eq,,t'x,i/t?I,.}Y,//1111,Cl,!,E.`Li:,i.ik,.11,T/llig/•liie,sll'iii6?i,.SMg,111;v16g•'il•1•Skx,.:,Tl•..'i•#l" 

15/i/./ig,X////•;i/i/tfi•a/111.•iihg/Si-lylEU,..i):/."/l.elllili,,li•-i//Lll11//ii/l'iiiilliij's,{:Ilr•i/L,/gl•l/e:,,/F•11/fi/i,lllliJill/./r/l/Li,L,g/111/`/r,111•,111ii//k-l)1111111.'1/•i.ilgi/1111/S/i':/li/g,11Li/fi:`111i/9/X,g,ISlr;/s,i-illl•LOn-,• 

Ileactorst'. 

ffe., azso g.ave a Zeeeu: e•> aè th,e 1.963 Amn'ua•Z MG- eti.ng oÅí, N,fiti.tm.a2 Nuetttear 

cong,resJ. sponsox'e-"d by 'the Ator,nie Enex'gy Soc:1.cpÅí,y of J-apan undiex' Lhe "lr,itie. 

oe ttEduc,a'tfiuonalL 1':"x'ogxaTB+s rl: i>1[ucJ.e•ar) ,O:)cietsi:,ice and Elmg.i: ea.[rfi.ngV!. A :flt.i:LZ 

,cudi.lence .f'rom k)oth' indius"bxies cenC. 'urmivttii'$l.t.les a'ttende-di,. 

Tokyo Universit:sr ancl rlk)kyo X.nvc"ht;i"tu,'tJe oiEb 11'echnoZofgnyy inviLfr,ed hirn to theitw 

own insbi.icul",.iHoziS c?.:ltd dfi.scusseO, with h:5Hrn the t":'ubJ"ec"ij: itTiraln.1,M}g ln 

Nuclear Engir.itt'eir'fimg cnrni, RLasJaÅëico:te tlhysiestT. 

Dr, and "ers.Iu:?x'ay Xefe f.o]r Korsa .pa.erch X7. 

!)r,• r,eRoy R, KeXma.nv Stthnfi.ot' Seden-Cis,"t eamd. Gnc'oup 2.eadgir off Apr)Lii.e6t k&ri[srsiQ'a:L 

MetalXucegy, 14etaXXtir'gy l)ivision of Ar,gonne bttaicriona.:. Laboxeat,ox•y, is now 

staylng .ne icht.). 1'ck.eafi. .R, eseaz'eh I,g],JstablLl,shmen-e .f'etrr t,hz"tthe weel

me 

rkgg.tws"gkeg reepteegeesÅípdi by gedigge 

rhSs pasSXs'eatiere, or any ' pere ehereefp muy 

nee reprpdtseed be in geny fofipt aeiisAeese 

svnttere pertnission froim ""bgisAer. 

'A Y 1963 Vasece 7 rwgemp ss 

A:c; N

it!ikZ...ElgsneXXJ pcoPst 

JApaLstl.rws,2NDnv.211!TilP.1.m..LI.Ii'Y,1,1].l.llvhR.N.,.,..A...1:,;.1CsNtwA.X.ti,1)...lllM,fi,ilnyJglt-I)lvi.ptll-;,lgr/ff 

tw.-- 

E',>•//• S.C c),Å}l•LoE-Jul nete 'p(ms,"sfi.hrLe i.n ickie 

case of agrieuit'tuyareH ayrd rned.lcexk eippkican'tionms, 2radfi.othsoicompems, a.we bc"kieved 

to have just; ac) gif,eat; mex'rL' 'ti:'; ti-rx tichcts,g. e a. fi' ti.ri ti.x)dusevw't;:vey. 

T'he face} howeve]n, ill3 ic'h, ex'k: hlhe p'vodiucl;S.orr oif. rthdiothso'topefnr ';'}.n J'alpcaan :Xms' 

6till laggineg bebFlnd o"irhez" e,rdv(anced, coum.t.ir.'ietcr". ;li", wa\s or.t.1.y Xan,qsst yearr iclaat 

the Japan Atomic P.],no.x,gy Re,se,a.tt?ch I,n.ti"'t;:i'tute bee.pt,an. ptr.ioduzcti.ng x'ackioi$oto:pc"s 

Of Shorte]r k, ,t'xZl.fs-:1..i.ifiev an(il -Mc vtr;LklX be t;i Åíew yciagefo' be:ffore t:he Clemand ifo;if' 

Vadfuork6oicope,cr, cc-)x). be ffiZ:-ect :/?ncom domek's"trLc k".o.u.x'CeL")" 

X:rc. og?detrr eo x'eesponct ico 

the above yxew ff,is-j •euex-ttho.n axxd, •ljo Ih.E,iwh. ei souyid px.'oE/r,reeosLcr)t Xyi 3,r'.ad,ri,.oiksoicopeS a'•tidi 

Vactia'V:tO-n u'tJ,1.lri.za'[:'th.on Jin J'.fitI,n-xx, much erE'Åíoi:a"btt, f'oJr xie•f.o3fbrn:in,,g 'bhe exths,ìc:tzag 

Qrgans have ?.)ee.i: mstead,.i.li.y rr'tndc t, 

' 

i}gtagd,i//gi,"/te.lza,.fiS.ge.9,L,:ib/asJec//,b,,,'tZ,cts7,1./r,e.,ssl•i:tl.:i,:,SS.,,,dl.lgXg"rv,gXlg/l 5'.#g.ÅéSE.l.'?ha" ma 

i'ts/ill'iji'Iii,lg•:ls•iti11,iig-'tilllliiillillliill,i••i'lli•,fiiii•iiilff1i13Il,iill,,ifisii.,gi,s.#1(1ilsll,]i"iiii•l,ig•illlli,:.:.s,iiii,i•Iillilil,iii-111s.,i,,g-11i1:iE,i•#,i6,:•g,1•l:i/g31xlgiith:iilleim" 

' 

Ii.

ch .reac'toi?.sp. E-i/X'L" gasj:}rm.p. i;omtai;i.e otie ahe di'Åí"SLi.cull.a; sdi.Åéuat;fi.o'n 'in "th.ersets 

liilill•ili•li,glii•iig'fi,11ililiiii'IE-e,ili'isi[,i,'iiiiiil,ill•E•'11illlia,,ylglixliirl?,sii-illliiltilll]•,lifgE••l•ge:,•,i•i,•i,ii:•latl.filiLi:•g-[h 

i"g,l?gite',gl,Sx•)i'g;,-:?,1',l:'ag:{!11,,'Si,'L,7Sl,g•9i'/G'E,i'kgi",?s.St•Ei)]k:,,]/5'i'iiTi.fiyz•8CL'/glEi•X•2.EJgrX/kill:{i9•i',.ig-11•9E#b,gg 

a.?riesth t;apa,n COnfeX'ence Orm Pxad.ioÅ}$otopes imerLd in tZXolEgyo 1, za M, ay ehi.s, yean3? 

has been E:i ti.n gnth ehat ti.can"t ie px.,ovid,ed J-a/paxie,ctse pa.Åé".thcdymauat,s wi'irla .fixeStce- 

hand thnformaeiOX,L OII rr"eÅëeXle oVe)ttf'seems' deve.]-oprnon'lje anca oxreifis.eex,cr) pa.vv"iet.p.tmicms. 

with detal:Lfi' oÅí the pX'e"")exxt; stat;zLs o:ff reEgeaxeÅëh Emoc}L dexrelopmeantc in Japan. 

,Iapem is ctetex'rnineca 'tO Coyiin:'ibulje wha'if s'h.e cem. "to tch.e cause of. :kuske:.rxx,a"nt.,on.ad. 

coopemation on .T,"eflseaxch amd, deve:Lopmene x'thd,rkatiOrme oÅí .irad,iois,oljopess erad 

that 'the day w/rLW. ilevpoo;n Corne whGwa al.). can fu,X].:y e,njoy ehe benef.iicric "that 

radioisobope6 and renutaei.on ofbo.ys maxxk,:Ex}d. 

2

2,re]'IiiiXL,i![1vaU2• IllS whS27I!l").-[-!ll/ !I311i, ...rk[.V,1{.:!,l.,S,t]t'AIFI CONEtiEIIe]1,INC,h", ON R,Al)lglOLI6,O[LiOP]SS 

-vaamavintwwhheeb-"ew'nv inmtm-mutimM-pt-Mtiww- 

111gi•ii•lsili•i•liiiliiiiiililiii:•liiilii•iirrill'liiiliiilliilllilli•ilwilllliift••illliil,1:i•claiiiiS•i•iill•ligil-iifsilli'llii'ti•ii(i•,iii.ii':Il?11iik.lgiiiii'i,lii,ii6x/iiilli•xlll•iii'iill•!1iii,lii.exiiiilllsifi'llii]gg 

l.s"g:•X,:llfl'Sigtii•iei'!,:.i"6S.l'k,/,gi3'lk9èeig,2'ts11•;)?,ilg,1]'5-.Z•iS,,l.icg5iil,i,F,ts'l'iag•/ll`'li91.gi,1111•Zg•i;/Åí`fy,s'S.e 

different top,rLcsp l.Z7 oÅ}h icine kev)p.ecica,]. mspeechef. itke an.d lecicu,Tre.G .and 20 o:Åí 

egggrg,. gxeg8r)/t•2• S.,me-ir'9,,/t•gth'6mb"g'gEX, Sn./fli,:••-eq..9ctg//X. gr;.l,,X,..9,X2•ES,gtsS':•,Pax,/l..C.f, e,ill.licff" 

tion took pa]r't fi.n 'the Coxi[ffex'exxcee Ak)out t"O o:ff. tcILem Åëame sco

t statu,s on 'U'ti.IL]'.7.fat;iXon.. r/ nd Devell.opmettt ]l'i.t'ogr,am of. Radfi.oiso-ft 

1:ftLl12//l]/i\•,[/'l}!/IL/u'li/,i••;11,i,lifi.111:,,'I,,ili/:lc/A,111/eeil'l,illl/i":,i;yir':/ill)111iii.I•iaiii,oatg/i'iil'`•L/..l•.:?•s;:'x'E/,;ni•g/sieq.,/r•,,i:•goe•gicsz.ines" 

/kg•:,//ig,it:/L/:t:,'l•so,;/,E.g}i.zi/si,i:,Ag/e•l/iE,l-:?,11,ii/9.:s•111C}l,ltl,:,/11Fi.gl,(lrgli8,g/I•i,:,.;,Z.ti,is•i'i/iL),.11•I/••e•;./i,/r/ill?"'lt,•2Iii"11i//L/i'g'i.•,,•i/:i•a?IP•il'E:',.ma 

' 

bueion of. rad.iOiriCOitOP(')L",o ireeCOVGiVy arid r.el)x'oÅëessiuag o'j'r meadLoacinti.ve wa$,irese 

an overaxl [ev)ervj-ce fi-•n•c:udirting f:i.Xrnpabadtsres emo,di x'aem.aÅërkon eouuaeettrese eaucapm 

tion of technictt-z:. eri.d pers-,onnel.v con,.gu],.dicaza'b ac'ti.vtheiegcr) can be cozaducCect 

on a uniÅíted bas, ti.trce 

Radioisoto .fiiE, igpm and.mbg.l.en-sl.i.a't..lk:,g/ag..me.'..xtL.Lg' sut; 

Next rkn the iist off Lspecrka:l $Ipeak',eses was M]f. E, E, l'i'owriex's Z)ex)u't>r Xl).1.rec'eoxe$ 

Division oÅí XLev)oeope bo.•ve:Lox)meri'e, US AICCe who px'e"cr)eniced a ]papelir ]pxeex)axted 

:tn coXXaboratioxx wiich Dnpt ur'tftvLxx C. Ae'bexbpcro:.d, Di3f'eeto3r.' of the Dth'v.istone 

His subjec'e 'was ''Str,a'b'u,ic$ o:[r `th,e 'Uwai.{lr,ed Staice.ev, ,Pwoc>gf'am ntcac"): 

1, Radio.tsoljolpe and B'ml.c)icr)fi.oua })xodi.kxet I;':foduc'trZon and, Sepa2ra-ntons ffJechnoLogys 

2, Zsoeo}pic ,}?owev .}.rliell.s. Deve:l.c)lprnexite 

5. PrDcess JTRadLartfi.ori IDevel-opmen'ice 

4•, Radia'eion 1)fa,si';eu]rizaicthon o.f k"{oodirse and. 

p", Radrkoisoicop.e rileela'xuolkog.y Devet.opmenedi 

Oe these S?ri.ve .acl"XvS-bi.o"s, Mx,. I'"owlLe:r expj.aLi].ect, "AI[L'C wox'k. o.n wadLLoA.so-icopes 

and fissLiora p)?oduct /]x'oducbi,,on am,d matemi.al.ss dieveXopmmen'e iff px'obab.Xy on,e 

9Åí the mos't impo:re'tran't ok' tu' t;$ ac`lr,.Ti.xrti.L'tsi.e.cr,.., Al.,neead:}r' ,l.357 ixiditi.xrri.dvtaL iract:i.o-- 

ZSO'tQPe$ arG xvegull..fixb.TLy''a,va'L'i.].abk.e 'ffx'om dehe AIff]Cese" 

''We are riow ekzgaged i.yi xnouicrt.n,e •pxeodvtcttiLox: of rniALtimegacu.xerke qLvLanicjicdi-ess Of• 

CObaXt, 60, ,C)•tyone:1.um go, am. d, ce' ub.s.urn x)'7 Åíor .K)wocessulev xeadrkaicioxL a•ppkiÅëc7ti-one 

emd ÅíOto use a$ 'th, ex,.ma]- tt3ou.Fce.g Åíov devthee.s" to poweu? auicomaaicic weairhez" stama 

tiOnS, M.gkkt b•uoyff, .gei.o,rnog..x,aphic una.tfo• nnd undex}Lsea;s eie• cexonrkC eclUrkP- 

Men-ts.J, ' 

LV'tith regex,d. •to I.)ttc)cems. tts radittation devell.opmen, tc, twv. D-iowleM cfi.#ed the exampke 

Of the I)ow Chernit.Åëal. Co, rri]paxxy, artd .cr,aLd, teg"lnicrej.maiceÅís }pxxace 'the commeneciaL ]?tt.r'. c>-" 

ÅëeSS,Vadiatrkon'bufsines.sa•b.t?,emas-X'th'oin.ctoXXarulcrayea:tUeeti ' 

' 

L

:rgxd,i.a'tiLon ctew-iopme.n.t ,picogtr7am iri' ctesthgned a,: di, dixèctect 

":ptt•,e jxECts pnrocesRcr:) 

,eq 

; 

..$ggmsf.,;r,2gee'as1SIII,itllgi,,s,R,.yrCtl9,P,X',s,g',iSxeg' X;'g'g.:gF,Jl-gL'thy,s• :../F..&bgican"" 

,st.,,.kdis.ation pxoduct.g.. 

Bstabltishment Of tCiChniCfill feao"fubrL'L-th' 'ty' oÅí L"")pecfi.Åíi.c .pteocess x,adia•tion 

ti,x,sicelns, 

g",eggg:.Xknf.e.2.iS//ffi5al/?i?' Cìn""'icrUC'in and opellra'te -i-am'ge kmu.owask ncadiaicieR 

se, .M,ndingWcror;Y'SOf•`CIJtt';-ij,a•Xl•g;,X'EILd,ti.t-fttfi.on. co$beg. ' 

gg,,ge,ge,E,ogg' g,.,g,.k"' xffg' ""g;gZg.:, ww'kÅé::2. gky, s,l g. E,, frf?ston• px-oducirs ,and .th,. 

ss for yadiation pc2,ulevbe"UVrk7Jaeio.lt off .foodvsi arnoang' othew thingse Mir. Y+ow.Xexu 

$aid t,Xn ehe Un,ibed Sljaicec;' reltdrl't.cation ffstex}lrtl. zed 

beacom waE•s app,roved fole 

human consumptj-on by 'trhe ]r"ood a3:Ld D.i7,u,g Actmrknist3ration, in ew.eb.37vL,akry of "irh. i.c,s 

yeax,, A ÅíormalH x)o•trk•iOXi fO]f' aleameax],ce oÅí wh.eat arid,,wl eae Is)ueoctucts tjf"e,a- "bed 

wsth r.ada.atthon :ffOX' di.fi' thn.Åíeetthon .pu7:,orses in,a6, teeGn .cr)u'bmiÅétedi to ehw fiiood 

,axid Drug Admintsineation foy a,pLpxeovaXe • 

i?adioisoto es a,ndi [Radrk.a.mu'icA.vagne. rkn Geg:lnsLfmax: 

rehe next sl.)eakerm was Ry, ..K.tw,tw WS.x'tmmt,p Di)f'

goxrt/is,ngOvWteorrkW?1?h' k'eftS bee'n finisizedi -in 'irho meantthme, vgti.mLi. be avs.mu.abie 

er rincr•eas. rkn,g arn,ovtnt of impoxeiced x'adiot.E otopeLgs 'Vmu.ltLicuirrke soux,ces. 

ifI//91],g'esaftis:,ISfiILI11,Unll/lgtll,i,,i?'g•g.2•,,•gfi,,E,1/'?1,.g•g,g•11',fi,.ge•iEl,Lzg'gfi,•,i.9gf,hgT'ee?,.},x:"fgy,eme 

tt 

/i//1/i/y, ,/Y,1:•fli/ S/iPglPij-/16•l'n2ti'niii g'iEll•I/L. il'iXiilgl ,{;:t/Y/-9i,)11/liil;,asi•kii, 'iilvk`/9,,.g•i/;/fii,i/,/,h:cS/11•,f'ii'l•g,.IXi/ g• /;/1?:, )7'i• l/ g• i.:,ig, 

to tltLfi.S fLtT,UX'eeeee . 

Aff one of t;Ie [cr),lg)eCi-ait- :Eega;icuX'Off oÅí clexJ'e:Lopment; l.xx t;h. e• Is"ede:man. Re•,pu,b,llL:i.cv 

pr, Wirtz th h.ad ei) Jfo-1,U.owi.n.g te,o s.ay$ 

ttt,he M"ederal Miniti't;:ry' of ,Iiood and Agirth,cu]-'buxecs is .seax'ui.ng 'burkldLixig .•iua infi1Lal-e 

tute for "Radic'rkion. Wechno:.ogy oiz' "b"ood,:cr)tuff,tir!' in K.gL17kfi' tr7uhe wh,fi.c'h, i,s going 

to work i.ri c).i":,e COOIPe3r'a'tion w:i.t;h t;l e Nu

,ii,.tfi,'gg/\•El,#yki'ts,i"11/gE'l,"/L'jl•S'I'i,ed,ltcg"Ynii,-g•:..?;i,•:.,ii•]•g•gl7.E-i•:i•:,,i:,kl,Es,AY:i-rzg.xVS.g,;.sg,a.y,,glitg"" 

• hts .o"[f, su1-sL.nelrCsskon"renttwe,an,Lzepmuc;sk': 

tttttt 

/111,/i,\,i'liip'"'is/lai//Li'll.liLl/,,Slli/i/)i'2]1'iii',S#H,,g•g•;ts.lll'i/):/:,i'lliX'I.,!/kl/•a./i/i/Y/?•,f/\,,,etfg"g/T/lf•ill/illigi/Xi.l/•?l"ii/g•i,i,i•iuig-i/il,,R/o/?g/i.'gfi•if•i•'iew 

these mater:ic"fi,].s' Can• be dev'e.1.opedi. oxx a comrne,rci,,ak bassrk.ev,. 

' 

/r,xgs,agg,dffttr'gl//,d./gy.,,tlk&,kp"'gasg ilk',.2//",I:gb,i,//,Y'ri'//1fu:'gui-i,,,.I,s.,g:Sti2g wl,, g,isci;rY.g'i•',,.. 

ttion sourceJ' emee cavai-kabl..e fo.v 6'uch a sicep? >') W.heit pllrobll.ems,' a:nye "hexee i,n 

the way of jukg'ei,iXia'brLe fi.xxduist.T'a.al-izthtio,n`L? Araoyxg 'the v:,tewss exx)xiefi, Åísed in 

connection wti tirh 'theÅíE'e quc)ft")tprions" wetrre: t;httt even ca few adxrantcag'eous, propex,tw 

ties wXll be t

pm; ]L'!mlll2/llltiIJIBI9i.!kCL/rL,:1]I,S)whP.rwA.Il-kw.gl).Ll!LitS-Jcras:IL'.O...Si[...g).i.].LSLI I?IE.'....llD...ltgllllN...bgllll/l]I> cou::'ew-) oÅ} lpif"epax-taeion$ 

fOr bhe n,ex'c Collorffe-x"er.)Åëo, I-)rL'bevE'i:i.]-:l.-nf,'f.: clip:LnÅ}or).fis exp.Tes.ev)ed at tho meetixxg may 

be summax,fi.z.ecil afi,' .I"oL.ILoijvErbg 

X, Topics to be cove:re,.cS. by tlte Con.Ehe)y'en.Åëc:, 

gOMe WeZe oÅí the olp.iln:Lon. ich.a-t Åéhe top;i.cs of 'trlh() Con'r'ere.n,Åëe axe rzappx"op)rue'aice) 

U?eSgggi,zs?d,iig-iteh/ li,y,x.1ge.refi•y,grg,1 ,bll,.,g,gx,z'i,F,s],wge"1.f.d.g,ul,t.ge•/lbxs. gftg gl•gsev.snc 

SXOnS" rJIhe con, $eti.su,,e.] off opix'nrkon, wqzas. thaic 'E'uture Confe.vfp.neekev, muLsic hcave 

l,ir$iggXg; ee•e.g•ggt"x.gg.. g, iegg.. :gy?.,.l.g.gx'ge,l.,1.lstr".kW2,/1'ct.:Lli,g.ts'C.g, g.l;'Z.:,Y.l,":magCSzad ... 

$iMll-]-a.i7 pvobrLo.rntt. 

2' "zame amloc&tedi ffox, .pt.x)eake:r'ff' 

l.it 

gSenescale the sth. Conf.erence ,cr,uÅ}-Åíered f)rora s.hoyeage oÅí ic.imee S.p,eEikeJ-"S 

8

i,il:"i.i?V'gl'i.g•Xg,i•gg:ge'-i:'eYel':•2si,i•gi-ehht,7•)•is:/11,LQ,111,S;-l,ii,gS.Fntig}d,Ig.g/{g;,.,dz:;in•u,6gko•nse 

oÅí i[he Conference 

fi, Nature 

li/g,:•:li//:•/g,I/i,li•:•19ii.:11itiiS.i/:,,ig/E•X•:tlih/s,:'f/l-i/iligll,i/;,g•IFi/il:,iig,9-i/IIIItll*.11,g'll,I$9fSFi•//i'g,11k`,9'S'3.rL,g.:,gt,.:' 

cies of finaxxce, 

ii, [he Con, ference IE'ex,iod 

whe th,ree day Confez"'ence haes" beex), Åíound by ma/ y pearntcipan,.ic.cr to be too 

ti,inort to gii.ve SUtfrfffi-C:ien•t "fr.-L'LM9 'to Lag: eake.T,g.. cax'effulL IIex,e conff agafi.rz skctexea- a 

ti.on of Mnancope wi. MLL be necessary, 

' 

?cr, An 11nternat:ior).a]. pSes.itc,):inoza 

lihe suggeocrt:Lon. Åéo h.ave an 1.xitGx'n.at,;,l.ox:La]. se,gfi, ':'Loxi, on rc)x'obk.em,ny. o;Åí corrirnoma 

inteyes'b has beexi rffc',xxroixxea3):Ly :recerivGdge A rfew lpa.tr7,'bi.c.ri.lpen,zaÅédi. Vhi.n,k it;h,at; ficuÅë'h 

a ses6ioxx wouLd 1[>e ozLt; off ]p]-ace fi.n. ca xxatj.,on,aL cori:ffG,x'e.rLce ,as wass ll)Lazane{itts 

but rnany hokd that $"uch a sgessti,.o.wa, wQvtll.ct hekp markrminathn ljine ti.xrkGnezaaicit.owaak, 

nature oÅí tke Cox}.;ffexeeneg. 

9

AI)v.ANcl]D-slrL.O...rypmV.Eop,IEtmullrl",tt,ltl.-I'..'ge.k)ISZII.CewU:...S2Lg)pa..urN"G..tw.91usJ3'•1:• 

//i,x/IEs,k'th•P/.ktii,!-Ziil)16'ii',ff/Y,igs,i?,ff,,yiif,g.Ifkl)iplEIS•E,.jbiki'SlllZ•ll,y7;i/lr-)ll,T.,.,,/Y/3111•?,iCr)t:gr'.,Ili-;'S•t7,li••'i,liJ'i•'i,,2-li,S•ts)11ii't,}le.g.e•:.Lt 

liliiil.i,ilii,l.l,iglliii•lii•i'lll•t,ISitslill.ILI/k•ii,iiiillliLLIs•i]IIUg•ilas.ia,i,iii,l•u81ii'iiEllli•IG'•iiii,,ii•il•iiliSi•ll•i•itki•;i•!i'Åíl,Iii/Siil•i'i.. 

hLc reseagrch tt-n. d• Eux"Exe,y which wL,ll..L .x'oq{ui:re aa,,p,,p.woxrZrn-irc>-L:y' k,7 tn.ill-:L.io,tr.) doll.].anct". 

gild ,seven yeextb[c:!) t;o conisi;x'ucO w:iHi;hh two otr7 t;imree ye.a;rdi. o. ff f•3'xxb.cseq.tuen:ir sesa 

trkals, eJnct laE]",ll.y deSign, con.Lghtruc'tion, and dasmo,r,tffexeaicion o.Åí E,x pwotoJtype 

power reactor. Of utcreVeMtg.me "t()n.S. Of e': eeÅë:rthca]nv rnegcuwa.bbe tha'b wrkX,rn p.vrknÅërkpa:L]My' 

utilize ehe domefth)tic.the z"emEsouvceis indl.u.dfi.ng' enga.r,Leex,ixig] caprab:'.1.rkty. 

kagsYsg!!:s2}rouLl"stlL: 

For those conmÅíx':Lett havixxLg Lcr)ome exeenic oÅí. :';.ttLduvcu`twiaZ back,g,iround an.di berkrmg 

in need of nucXeaxe po.wex' :it thms quite meaiLirmgi:'u,-1 to di:geraw u'p 't:lhe vkan •eo 

deveXop a K)owexe vdvaceoxu ss>rseem wh.tch i.s: k)eEg't. ut.uj-te(it 'ico Loca:l. concitj.tcfi.ons 

particul.ave ico ieherra# ovenea:Lllm Åíuze:L a>rc]-ee tibonc e:amx):L.e, 

Based prirnar.iXy on .suol px'tncii,pt.e•, "iche. Aiconiic IE;n.e:rhg,y Commrts.s'rkon off J'apthwa 

set up the kgu'b-Comm'L'i.ic'tee or} iPowett IReac'box• Z)evelXopmen.'e ti.xi KSelpbo.rnbe:?, X,9622ts 

with Mr, Yasuo A,3rakE.a.wa, Dfi.trpecljo.y' oS' Ceninral., Remsetawcl rrza.ev.bi.eu'be ozff }t"rLeeic.woic 

Power Xnctus'tllry ens i,"tev) Chaix'mam,. 

Items xeequees'iced, fotr7 .gtsudi,y ico l)e made by A3rakawa,".ny CornmiÅëepa.e ax'e ic,he x'eac'ixor 

icYPe om icypes on whthch tw.te Japemaeth'e .ire.cr,ouzrce"pm) :.houl-d be eoxj.cexx"icgeatred rkn 

Xine with 'the f/bove .p.y,rinc:i.pXG a:rd 'ehe caeitt-/ ti.ll.es, oÅí, dev@.uaopment lp3t'oe.edux'eFs 

' 

inCZudirmg the. Å}n,diu.$'ekria,L und a, ctmLn, ':'Lstirea'edve• se't;-'u,pv a:Lll.ocaxt;Lon oÅí workts"fie 

tiMe sch.edvtLe, andi eslprLnia".rt.on off ooeq.ixi..x'ed exipex).ctti.'ltu.x'es rkn'vo,Z.ve(ie. (See AXIJ" 

VOZ" 7e NOe >'e .mpe k.2.-) 

patenc nS.ne rnont;]L fskudy emd examI.na.iJ:i.on, "ehe C;omarn:.i"t;'eeo )"cei'te Mexy' utcru.bmti.'ict;ed, 

XtS R•elg)oyt #o M:i.sss [[?skiifiuyo K, o/:elog Ch.c-ij rm, an. o:f A'tonm'.c ]:,'.n,,etrr"gsy' Cornmi.oevwi.One 

tri-exed 'tRe•: Dome.cr,ÅézXc--mal

, fÅ}scal. :"g6L•',s March J'?1 e ll-96>'i j.'e tis x.'o.gx'et'iced ichat; ou: de:Liber,a.tion 

'i//9,ggE,iYSdi,`Z':,Ygxv:rlj•?icxlig'f.g:•,?ige'i,l,i.iX,n,.:,6:•,1'ign,[,Xgt,'l,8'l/},E'S;,g•ilri'6•V,{iigg,2.//k"i.g,'•'L•teel,2•s.,S.di-;,g 

,?,;{•zr;X•gi3•ig/11,i.'tilais,11gl,r$YlillA/'g/I/':////11g•i.kiitii'iis,F/i•lii/l/{•:ill/\,i/;nyEil'S'E.i.,:ipllE•E/,iY/•gexil"i,ilins•;;/9,-Il',i}icgkll'i'zi,:,y:,-kq,.,, 

,?he 1?eport r(tadpcri rin ge.l:t,Sts aLw) :fforl.Xow,se 

i,3maILki}roundx..u..geewesk.s 

csr,ourtc}trules gj.vcix). by' 'l;I (:i> A't;omti,.c IEII/ e:txg.,y (JomrAii.,Ei).cst-otr:, to kth.i.f)" Coirimi.ittee as.) 

iche ESUk).1'eÅëNt 

tne basÅ}.s fo.ir th'eS Kev)1;Z2dY cai d o,.i ami.n.atÅ}on oy.L va2rtrj.ou.ff amspoctc,cs ()ff 

a.ve; 

1) on thefsÅ}.cr, Ai 'l;h.at i,"), 'the deet,c.gA.oxx or). .x'eacLfr.o.z,7 type axzd ms.cako,.x C';in,oiÅëe 

shaXl be give>n 'tO t;hOk"'5e 'tyl)eE-r) and scaies oif :reaetc,r. ms'. 

(a) ibr whS,ch, 'thesce. .izz es''ome indusimial. a.nd bechia.ical bac'k.es:movtnd, to dyaw 

on in ehis eountimy, and whrk,ch Exve Li.}ceXy' 'tro be x)u'e to Åëornmetr7ci.a:l- scaLe ixtice 

during bhe ,second èen yecxxe pe:".lod (].9, 70 -- 80) orf'. iche X,ont.J,; l2axige Nuc:.eax} 

Powex Progr&m. 

(b) of whtheh e>Ti:ki{g2sft/: 

Titg:• F,}. Ig,dt;g/r' zzLg, ,g,, g.lg"..itXtgnfi.h,s'gk'.l,egi'l' ,rk'gSh,.k'g,.?":H KS."-g,,8"";.f,3'S,E('.?Åí.,mm 

l.:Z.

eq.rcsnaxy diÅ}scusS-10nJ'v th- e ffOll-10Wthng poiuats htave 'been co,nfi.rmed. 

Developmenit O"Åí faS"tr, breedon Can pironticab]-y be pxeomoted unde3r a sopava 

projecl;e 

gfge.,gg,fgrc..k:..P.T9,g•9M,tg'n'Xljms lr.g,,::.el.i".,O//.,2g/rgV'8',n,s conve: tema"e p•rogress im 

8gt•aj.ti•I•11•, ' gi:i!\'giP,i'1:i,;,#g' ll'i•/ig,X' g'6i,,]/i.l]sige:,a,,i' esi.111gl,1/ li, ,rk.!i"' -i'i'//'Ealliec.z•\ 2•)g ,. 

tt 

ww,g;,nsi,gi sg•gg,}ag,.I.begg.sgg?me"{h'gd..g,",g,o,nggglt,,g, e- tsx,sg. as• tudi es on heenvy 

' 

:h,e,,gklxg%isgllA'gg,.gfie,':•.l,`,Lgyme'2gme•kp.Xgfi.ag?,v2.gh.M'l,x•6./togfigeEs.":in' g,gmy 

zz,u.l. give more 'lrypeks' ic'ha' n. thn7eee ecaÅëh witch ri:irLcrs rriemi.'e,cr" em:d d,ffmexrkts. Some 

of the opinio.nS on. tihep"=e posLcr:rkbti.ll.ritth(ef,/s a2re ,ue.)urnmar,a.zed. beXow. 

(a) I'he "cr)odj-urri coo:Medi 'ey}pG ti.tg a.s at;trac'(;r.txre aesc :i.'ic wti.ILZ. lr].eLlp ,acquLx-e ehe 

tiquid metal cooxx3i.g 'tGcl:.Ln.oXogy el)at sk$ xe.equti.xè( for th.e dieve].opmon,t of 

fast reacbore :ffe howevex', Sakse ue'eemctox fi-[o:, iro ioG devek.oped under a sepaua 

rate pvoject, ehe a,cqufi-n"thicion o.f the Lsat.d 'eLsschnozaogy rmeed xiot neÅëe,cr.ssc-meixxy 

be emphasized in 'ehe ]pttross)eÅëJexve ts)neo,iecÅé ffo2f .powex' xe,acicoxes 'uzxxdexv di"evcunv 

, 

ssrzon. 

(b) Whe gas coo.1.Gd type ccrxn Åée .cr,vLb"-tdivk.ded. thnbl,o (:L) ichose us:Zm.E: meta]. 

canned fuejdf tind rsoll.i.d oc=ubs'tasztcems,` .cr,zzch a,.$ g:if}a:phi.te as'' the:i.x' mo(Elekpade.ox'y anct 

(2) those using eEmu"bidesg']cal)hi'te bthen.di i,za gne,uphi.ice fi''heat,h :ibtrr icheix" ÅíueX 

element,s, atid gx'aphi"ine .foM' eheÅ}x' modeif'a",o:ve. 

Of the reactox'Åí', o.f. th.e ffii)r[cr)t categ,'or.ye tl eh Maff.nox 'typ,ems ean be )?egaxectedi 

as a nearMy I)reoven tyx)e al.mosic on i,'bo. pxtacticc"axx :)'irtage of deve.:.oprnen'in, [fflzae 

}3ritj.sh AGR u,.",thng ()02 as 'nhe cooManir can be re.gaz"d,ed a.ny ,"tln irrtp.v.oev'ed Magkox 

tYpee and these wti.LLX noic be coza:o)rkd.exeed .fo]r rt:ltc].ufi'rkoucL rkrz 'irhe pxeospeÅëtci vpa. 

PrOject, Some oth' the reaceo,zNÅíg oÅí thsks ca'tGgory a,x'e ae"ljxeacbi.ve, appeaxeirXg 

aS they cfxTe caes)aloILe of hthg,hpt.•v burn-up a,ndi highe.x" efticiency aft") power xee-aCtOrSe 

In.iat theix. pxeotot;,ypess carx be d.evG.1.opadi sooner 'lr,han others rks" 

anOicher adv,wntage of this •eylpe o,f xeeacicocr,cr,. ue'le wi..xxZ'L ".h.e.yeiogee be neceesmsaxy 

YO giVe ichem such adeention ,as ehey desewve" bue ehe dti.fticu.Zty oÅ}' obtathn- 

):e}?lj-UM af:" tkxe cooxxant and #he pue'ohl.e.m oÅí hekium zaeakage may ptr7ove a 

"Reaetors of•' iche sHecond Åëategsose,y•, ",ho. inomogeneou,ev) gapcr cooked, e'y,pe .fox' which 

?fi8":•t'2pX,,s"•rg?eg,,g-gs,h',.xg gegs• s'i x,//g,gB•ctg. I,?,v,gg• •g,ky,yi v""i.,.gee[•.g. \?rkcr,,//.ex,f,ueg.. ffor 

qUXne6) highXy en,tr?Å}ched. u,rmaxxkum, or. p3resuppontcre a f:ueZ cycke in.vo).v.lng 

thOVium-u25-7? ove theiJc fforiadHoguefi,, ehey wthanin xkot frkic ve27y weXX wiich the fueL 

]-2- 

' 

'

oÅí this countrye Zt w:LU oÅí course be posstbZe to use ux.ana.um of 

iill',,y,fl•i'i6'i,fi!i/ i9,1/ :/.iS'l[ii• i. S,S,ul•igY•g'i i• k2ig;/[i,iii-gi3wa:ei,Ls#g,,g.//,\s, g-:•g• ,Ls:g• ,•2. s.gg/if,k, ds,ct 

,$//F•,g'g/s,ll/ff/7•l,i,g,.•S•gtll/ih,2/iL/i:k",/1/•/l.ilL,1ilirr/g9.:•/i•Ili]/I/l-ii.;/ii'liy/g//I'gi/O,xii//iii.i5i•iifig,{k••i/{11/i,#••11-i•/g/l/ifLi//L/PLe.i,/k•:`tr/'S•rss/•,lii•i,•i.l/sgsrs 

alnstanceethosseUkStiX•Lgg'tUSe,rLi.ghicwaice.:rojrmstecamasb'lr.hecookanre, . 

Bue it vfili noC 'be pov""cr)ib•1-e to p&ss) a defi.nibi..ve judigemen•e oza ichem Åíoxe 

tbe present, Cheuee berkng ll-efe unexiplottrect notr tri few possskb:i.ll.rLttheJc of optrkptn}ization, 

The Uxx'A'-sc COSic wS•ZIH.ra hav'e ico be redu,ce(i and svLffcam condit.iozxs 

improved be.ffore tltie new Conce:pe begS-nwcr ico 'take moxee ctetin. rt,te simeape. [Vhe 

heavy water rnod.eratedi, Åéypes howeve:v.'shaf.- ththss advturitage 'bhe oveM above 

rnentioned sodrkuua ow gda"s cooledi types)` tha'e, i'b :i,itcrJ 'ehe on]-y t,ype fott which 

natural uran,iurn caxt be ussed a$ its fueke fiL'he:re tu's., on tche o'ther hande t.he 

economic .pz"obXem, though adrntutclredky ,n, oic F,i puyeXy bech:noXogfuca:. on' e, aowsociaeed 

wtth, impo)rta'ti.on veirsus domestuc ,pz'oducerkon of I.eavy waneer.. 

Xt in") worVh notrkng iua paes'ascrirmg tht-xt ic.he Japan Atomie Enetr7gy Reseax-ch ZnstLtute 

and 6ome oÅí inhe Sub-Commrkicbee membeor's are ocrtrongX,y in favor oÅí choosing 

the hecavy watev rnod,ex'a"icocl tyk)e as the taxegeic of the proms,peÅëicive .pxeojece. 

It ha.cr noe howev'exe enjoyc"d a mcajor.fi.ty suppoxte 

In any case, tint is .g"ijkn,X. p,z"emaicunoe Åéo. 't,zaILk abou'ic rnak. ing a f.i.ttal,- ctecrkmevthon 

On the reaeboor' by'Jpee an,,di to begin wovkixxg o,n diesign armd consic,ruction oÅí 

Å}ts protobype. Ìhe irkscak th96>' wil.ra be best ,Bpen't in oieganimirmg a espeÅëiaX 

Machinery in the J"apan Atornic kebu' e]rgy Reseax'ch Xnrs.tL'i,tu'te, when"es wXth the 

Participabi.on of oehexe o]rgan.i.r.a'be'.ons coxxce.vned, tho concep"t oÅí iche px'o$pm 

PeCtive rea.ceo.T e,an loe bG'etexe dieka,m:rked bi).an. nowe andi 'u].timateXye details 

Of the Domes,tiÅë Powe)r Reac'tokr Z)roject can loe iox"muitatedi wrkth one de:firmiÅée 

tYPe Of xeeaÅëtor a's 'the ica]rge'e. {1?h". ideafi. git.ven thn "trhi.Es .Repcr'lr wian2 v"e,y"ve 

cUS the ba,sts Åíoxs an.y s.uch. p.repairat.ory c:.cbi.vt.ti-Cms' re 

' 

' 

Rgg!cilkx-vag2slkkskE!etu h 1zz,.ieaxxtma.Cokg,t•tr..z 

gfin ,si,s.'iii/9i-•gpg.ilg/,i/ii:ll.//,),.i.lk•il/g,Y.g,g•///g•IxZs,g,gg•11-igtg,1'11xm".i•g•i•i!i,.j,•ill.gg•li.,ljL,$1•S./i:•f-ge•iEfl•,,aial.•Y/•S,i/X/1'g•ht,6E.g.,.. 

PQSe Of these subjecte,zz,, but :Llj haas been ffouncl unadvi.kev)abLe bo dectde now oslt 

:eSeYeglL"t2.9 imp:-emcAn"ta"trkon pr,ogxearn fonc' a bth6. projecic rang':',ng.v ove3r mouee tinan 

1?7

lr"i/i,g,i'llh,g'ia//I/i'X,l/iil!•i,alA•z.,eg/l,/r/krl./#Ei'x,,'g/.l/i/:l•i'6ng.s.il•i2,'g•/iS#/n;,,Q•Ci'isx•Jii•s/:,E.:is:%t,,ng/r,sg,&,f,,,"//f'i'gh 

-• 

g.gels,"ahg,ftdiSied. rkei..d2.rndi']in1.e:e,'"' tkr.'gS.'{'U'Lg,l.??Mes'edc }'owew R- eaceoi? p..]roject, t,h. en, gar, 

g` 

f/,iigl;i.g•Ua,ni/eS,ge'/II.y,i•l,g"X2,i,i.ll6t?"Ygel.'ofiCi'Vg'l•g-e:,klgitaXg06'S,,",;,.tk/g.th'.i.9,MW,",t?eS,,•.ghtss 

' 

g.gk,,g.g#)t g: gA'oy,g&6'Pe(:- IS8ti2"t//g,ee Mhvigms,geggi.. 2,,gggo,{"g•,d,,. rrg\gY,sg,Ce g, p,,.og,,g 

tEutget reacto•rts Of PMaCtthCgl rseag'e wi.nm. be d.oxxe at 'ehe k3econd. .creage. 

vvorks all.ll.ocate(il aJO i;he' th:rLge s"tage of deve].ox)men't cexx be Åëorrimenced j.mmediatexy, 

A speÅë:irra]- maehim,e.wy (tex2eabi.veLy caLLed .ll'owe]7 Reacbor Deve:Loprnexxlr, 

office) to prepaxe fiox' amct pxeomol;e ic'h,e llneojec"tr shaa.X be ox'gvan.rkzedi inEr,skde ljhe 

frEnmework ofr' 'the Ja,pan, Asirorn:Lc hn.ett?gy Resec'itrrc]f.i 'XnEsbi.ic'ute, whexee coxiceptcua:L 

designing of rexxevEaxx'ir mèactoan 'ty,pG,crhe shakX Åée comrnen,,ced wi'ifY), fj.n, di,ngs oÅí 

this Sub-Cornmi'l;icGe as rl;Yxe 'basev:):i.ms, Oul;stididio oxegan-:'.z&t;S.oxiilttse ]F)etx'tti-cvLll.aRrl.y mazau- 

fac'ture.rits anrk ubi-IZ,fuethes, Åëan, coox)ertrxte wiich. the OÅíth'ce a'e 'el.i,to. .pl &.age of 

deveiopmene by sexxdin,g 'b[),e:Lit7 pexecrmonxxet.,Åë,v 'eo wo.y,k wiich Åéhe OffffrLÅëe $taff, 

Part of the wonk, at inhit,oev stage may be cont.r,acbed with outs'thcte oscgani.zationLg 

as oecas)ion ctemancilss. rlT,hG ]pittrrpose oÅí ichj.,g p2reL:inmi.na)r: wo]rk. eshal.L be to 

rnake comparabi.ve fitudkes off co.ncep'buaZ des:' gnfi ot' clfi.;fffetrrent tyyetf" off tr7eriac'torse 

cand ico m, cp.tsie• a Åí"xenall. clxofice of sche 1y.x)e o.f ith,e 'ircuxber,oric mlieactoir. Some 

tweZve rnorx'ichs wri..1.i be 'nc>ce.gsagey fone malt rkng Eruch a cUec:iksion. 

Pavaiteled t,o ic1 e ]I)•owe)r lleac{;ox., Dc•)ve:Lo[pmem.,'b O:ffi,ce dl.weeicZy x'n Åëhcrxege of 

impXementing ".he I)ÅéojeÅët; at this ,cr:#age, thex'e shal.,:. .pmeÅíex'abl.y be o,rgarmrkzedi 

a Sep,ayabe P.r.otoicype l[)oxra.lo,pmen't 1[•)LaxirLj.ng Committee wh:i.eh rsha].Z. he:Lp oxeri.emab 

aCtual ac'eÅ}virfipe.s Office, ,-iMxd, ,(.rhal.Ll- ex,amjne deeaiZ$ of a. pxeototyp(->. deve"thop-- 

rpemb I>X'ojeÅët, rP.h.e p].ax)n. thxLg Coinmti.trbee, s,h,a.1.L be .ri- ga:'ou.p oif ,s].)Gc.TLall..Ti.rshe6 :i.:Lc:Llt(ilu- 

Xng- SOme of tine CrAIEI]R.Z[ fitfi:fff., and mGm'bo]rÅís :revre[cr.exrt;lrxeg Atomi.c iFiue:L Cox'l;)o:t?a-n 

tiOns univenes"tibiess.e wed].:l.ic.a.efi,e mthn!xÅíaeicukoe.x',s aan.ca gevenc,'nmentc authox':i'edeS 

COnCerned, urhe IPxxanrxi.ng Comm:Li;icee E-in.aXll. func't;Li.o.y,i lx), iche capaci,icy o.F. an 

edViSOry bo(ay to t]Le 1)residen't oÅí JAk",RX, and it .i,,crj hoped tihaic tho Emexeax}gee- 

Ment be made so 'tb.at d.risÅëusttfi.ons b,y' t;he E)ka'n.na.xig Cornrnitl:ee wj.X,L be tirrurkte.fuLv 

and that i•tubo .ÅéecomryiGxxdatkonfi aceua:L:y pu,t "to pracbiCee 

****************** ,k ** Lx, **** 

ljot to $peal, 

:,vX•2-:P, ggg•x•k' ig$i,ti ,kl•x9gi.g.1if S•i•g•gg•x• lll:•.i• EktX'icglrL•X,• E://•k'i/ l, f)":•i.,9Ms,ydei-ii•s.esx9):gl,iT;g:•2/F.s;,•y,gx"k 

M-

{;;g/,i///•x/"/2,g/ir'i/:,Eel/E//sstl•iilii/i/:/?iLl/g/Ll(ill•iix/Sf/E•i/1!/g,ti//i'grl/:•:l/,i'[/f/i,ILi•e•-i/1•E/L•,,11I,i/;/l/::pF/Sl•ilL':l'//IS/l'S••;gii/•i,l,i/X•11:i/i•/r':6gL.s,,.e- 

' 

gf,gir,'el...,s•:/g,lrs•gE.l•i.iE,iii/l/gXig/s/lil-l•i/.2/bt/s•11i'xl.:.-l/,,i•//i/fi11•i•,si/ii,lg8•i2ri/l.it:e2•tii:•I-ii•Z/gi,F,•g•i•:•Sin'/Sl'ra,//,tcs,:,,,:i- 

rkn the nuc:ear frkeXd Ccune at ll.easicp rkmprove ichetsrkr businems. 

Iow thae the one nhthng and anothei7 nnake th.e ,ev.i.tuations more Åëompkicaìnes it 

win be mose esfo'exxeial to Åíox'mureate ehe wexx-baXanced p27ojec"ir fwom 'the 

].ongenc- x)oine oEL vi-ew a•nd to LMy' ou,t each siijats7o oÅ}' woz)k wti.'eln. :kvea"es)onablZe 

assurance o.f mOnehy cw.Ld sspt.it'rkt. 

xx)rr

,k,ewg..es2uesgpoo )EOONJRpmma .mal su,ee/tde,RmemmR,itE,maAenv,agO,;fui,"Few'mu B,ma[g,,2k,iOirT :rg[51, .xe, s206tu,.-paJblalaXS2Sk'T W-"-W]"'us' 

,,. 1?x)ogr.sm a-u'bh.o)f'i,zed a'tJ ,ev,hax'eiort(Rersi meo-"t;i.n,g .., 

'11//k"gezktillTS'g//",I/6i/elE-ill.i/I/ll,n'/11/ilillil///F/•/l/••gi]M'st-1)/••/:/,.i/}/)l/'lli.c,li.i'eg•g.,/lli//ll//i/>l;11r/xl;•/:'l,uiic/li/,aj.;.Ii•i/}:•i/IMg//Z/,li/lt/;,.il/a,•gyi,FtM/L/t]i,:•lt•s/hs,:y, 

Type of reaeVoxxrs en. x"iched uiranriuuap '3-S.g,hl) x,;at3ex• (stthei7 Y'WZI ox.' BWR) 

PZanVeapaeiby: 2..50 "tO . 300 el,4.W e[l.av"S'e ' 

pzant $ites Wsu:ruge,n efi.ey im ts"iukui Ihoef.'eetu:re. 

T, enta-live 't}:tme schedi,,url.e3 S'tar't eo2tsl",x'uc"I;icrk h'y Apxbrvfi.tt.s Z,964 ancl wc)irelg:ffi 

oompZeined by Octtobet's M968. 

consimuction cost (inc[1.uding. irni.iciaZl. ehayge of ÅíueM)g twaney-eighve 

bfi..1ll-icn yexue Of 'this amounets? tewa biX:"loza 

wireX corae [f'M'cm the companyts cwn, c.ftpi'btQX 

(eox"xespondiiwag. t,o ehe zzew.ly .1rmexee.n$pa.di autho7ffw 

zcation) enndi the rema.lnirkg eighte-en bfi.XXiowa 

is exJpee'ted ft}ota Å}'ore,igrm cnnd diomestic icane 

Expeefijea eo$V Qf g"v>trriesea"tthoxx: l3ee3- yen/k'tirla ove Sa6 ml.:Ll.s/kwlrL bsi sfi.rt.kS.mug 

Sund eaZe.znZa"icione 

Eeonomic Com evipsoua of VK and X;S :are,acinors# 

itfuen ifAPCO wwwtptmuuapmswwtnvwr 

was es3tabrzi$hedi iua 195'7 ,ras crn eoumeeweedi eÅíi"ox"t$ of nine 'pxvixrate 

eZeeimie power comprmni.ets serni-gove]?nrnei')ta'i Japan E"k.ecer'ic i?owencv X)exr`."kopas 

Ments Compa: yp and va:."ioumes ezaoci)arfi.c vaariuffaelju3?e,r's,p :i"lr, was 'wx'i't;iserm inljQ "ittae 

compan"y's ehartar icheut idr, shouXdi. eonsicwvLein bo'th

111111//S%//Lil,1111•i/i//t;,illll/l//"'i.li/lilll•,l/;.,il,111,lii/il/ll,iSng/ILf/l'iiil/l-,g//il/itslifi/lllXc:,ini•illlliill//il/,Eii/IW/,iLielt/lilg;/Ill///L•}/i//i/i•111//11//Llln,,111,111,/i/ill//11/}l///l•lll/t,11W/e'/ltL//i.?/iiiiii.ll/:/Li[/g•il/;,O/,g`l:tl'/Ii[il":tg{:es 

Re'iationslii w:ei-tpmhew:lkptk.i.etunvXJc.tL2fulau]l .as..:.nv.Z)ev'alo.emer:tt .lr"imoesrta'mg 

of the nine pewtexp w the Mfi.ni st,ney oÅí !yrktt,rnaLS.onal [Vseacte rand Xyxdu$ewy 

who has con"er'olrafi.rig vofi.ces ovexi rc))Lecfr,ffi,c u'tZ3.fi.'t}fi.o-hsp .fojf' "tihAo IYr,S.zi;cJ,tx'y o[r 

liinance who con'txoZ"ev pmaeO.1,cslZy a]-X "ehe) fund,pt, foy 'the ifa"gean EXec'tric Vowey 

DeveXdpment Companyp andi .{iotr7 the• "evaloymenic Compazay w'h,o im ttxwn i,s, twen'",sr 

Per,cen't shareho:L(Hetr,r of ,JAI?COp )4ay wt,)s ?,he moan"t}in 1;o thtl,r.tlc 'eim1$ r.)atima"ts ovexe 

agaxn, 

Tlie faet} 'tiha`t JA.ll)CO eapi-ta:l. fi.nei,ease was ffi't;t"thorfi.zeCl aridi. "tr,h.e es'eec)x:Ldi reaCt}QX' 

PVOjeet g.iven o".f.ici.a.rz s,t;a'isvL$ by fi,es. sl,Tt.aeehott,Clexe$ se•emv. 'Co mearx "tl]a"L aXl- 

'fr#heSe ennÅíXicts c>f' ln. 'iser.est) h,llve 'b(eerx momen't;ax.'. :?.Zy re-tstto:Ive.(S Eandi csn a,E.Ttrreeni•eat 

gS,sasloln?areies wcas c}l)'t,;a-ine• (g tc> l.tt,"ts JAppCo gc ahead wi"t}h. .ibs g)ion, e.ergeiy.ig 

111?11iikiie'i,ii,ig•.i,!liX/ilYi'l.l'i'i•st/t,i!•l,1:."kF'iil.11]li,i,?.l•il,,/g/;ii,i:',i,?/1'1/Y/1//rL,Xhli,/r./t/11il/S,kjn:/i.li,i,li,IL,./z•i.i.il/."li'//lilif/ll,.,k's.11/1,gr,9g/.l.:11//.i/./?'i/rl,evfn"'awy 

Z7

tandlng.stl aboU'tJ enrich• Avd u)ran. :imm supplLy atran. g. emen'ts, be-ttex, und,ew-xl:,kder$ 

skfind.tng ol Sa•fC)icY Cr•iiteri[i-E i•n the Åéwo eountx}iefoa, ete, 

e>

.pmewsupmpt L-Jyg]9..S.mul}I?.9•utd.L...lkLL;i?..,abSk2M.m-1 S.: L,C)li.i.gla, ."?Mx.imo.ll.l.k.e..n.i.g 

Dekiber(c,tfi.on 

fwrtirg-ls bill was die.,sLig.n.ttri cn i;ho basi,ny. o:if t,he, :t'epc;rt by 'the SIpeei,"-]IL Com.mfi.ictee 

on Nucleax' Sh,.ip c)iff 'lthe' A'tom:Xc lluaenegy Commis/t")iE.cyn (tSee A- .:[Cr VoL. 6, No. 6, p..X.) 

and submit'te•d "lrvo "thr:) I)S.o-•"b (•}s a Jeciy.k'e pr,opoc-s,al. (,).E' -tlhe Scie,,n. ce an. iS, r!'eelh.: o. Logy 

Agency and b.4inE.g, "Cry orE' T.iipants'porVa"tfonto f[Uis 'pux'pose o.f} "th.i$ b.1meX was 'ino 

estab.Zig,h tn ftSpG,citzaL Cot'ponc'a'tiionte 'b,y 'the jc)fi.:/"t} ir:ixre$'tr,rn.ent of-' 1he Cxovernmexx:l7, 

and prthvat(-h. ent,ex'pri.s,e$ beeau$e oÅ}' 'many ro.a$on$ avkdi eo ymrk iche di,e.c",ignp 

const: ucVlon and ex',i.a]- cpG-nc'atloma cff nu.cXeax' ship inino px"ael;fi ee .lri 9 years 

by this Corpoircntii.ott" Consequc.n'trzyp ichis) ban,Z iin"ev)c-)Xf was, 'nois to eo.nVx'ovezi'fsiaX 

even for a nongo•ve'scin.rnem,.t 'pax'tLy andl waE' e.xpF.etced to be p.eqs,gecK eou"teiuaXy by 

the Diet by Xhe-ts enct of bnyaM"eh. 

}Iowevers diue ino 'thG sRx(ilderx px'ob:Lern ot' '(J.S. n'ueLGar poweredi szzbmami.ne visrk"I) 

eo JapLanese por'ts -"-• which w.ns &"dkeri up by 'the Specia:t Commi"tJt,a-e orm k"i}edenee 

and T.eehnoXogsx ,Vx'cino"tiion of' 't;he IgouJ.e c>Åí Re,presen"i)aic'iv'e,E, axiCi Le.(1 k(o many 

eont,roversitt'1. d:i..pt,cu,cs,gions --- t,he die,1IYbteneainic.)rm oÅí th"is biZ;. ha"pt) beeza in 

delay•, 

F,inal.1 

,kkt}iough 'the d.eliberat)ion off t,htt.h bl]-2 .ha.s been he.Zci up 'uridene the inÅíZueitce 

sudiden pTob.Zem (.E' ÅéJ"S":uLca.ecae p,cwex"e(E f)nubTnar.ine- vi.c,itke 'to Ja.ge.kfinese 

ef the x}e/ oytJe6t :1.n :.akcu,"t; fi.ssue (See AraVJ vol.e 7s "io. !,p p, l2), to hi.ZX 

VN)Wt,Sp tSS 

11:ox'the .ctabZikhment w- 

ofr a tiN'u(/}Xeta]? Ship De,.v'eUoymenin Cox'poraiJ,tonei w,as 

pas$ed by "tlze SpG• c-1,a,1. Capm• ii.b"bm,b.e on Science an.(it [Vechnoll-ogy X-beomo-• 

ei.na:.ly 

T-llo7Ll.C,,D. 

Åíson of bile 

IRe,px'eE,se,r)"ta"ici.ves OIt' 

om tha?. "41a:sf (].c9Y 'lr, ll,IL mes, andi on aup: x'oved 

oE' Rr.i.r,'xr'o.sen't)at:ivo"c:; 'pll.ence;ix',y .c,,efoA$'',ion a,nd imrrte(lfi,za"t}ell.;y "c,en"t "t)o 

X'Xere//,u/gOeUEcrI?i 

&trther the bS.IU. 'was p.a,cssed 'by 'the SpeciiaZ Coym-nvi'ir,teeh o'n Scienee ax"ict 

Techno].Og.Z51 Irornotioua of the ]'i{')us'e of Coii.nc/ill.1.oirs alt( wE)s Åífi.naZXy pa.e)sedi 

b: 'tRie }Iouse oÅí Counc:il.lox.s Slln. 'the earlie're p.nx'lj of J"untt,. A"t ll.a$'t olt iche 

conij.ng J' u].y 1 'the et'NiJi.e:Lt",az' g")h, ip Do.'vJel]-optntenC Cc)rpor.at:iicnfY ui.l]. s't;a:r'b conctvLct- 

ing, its . 

This biZ.]- ittts

1 'rptc., $thewo.1pta."@. Kt.o.ewt.. : 

k•ygsitiona 

pa 

lll/li,1.,,iil,Lil•,ig'll//,s•/Sll•l,I'16.E',F,,//..Z'iig1.l,,ej1111i/•1if.i/I,l,,.g'ii':•l:,,lg,l,li/i/1,IL,:.iilll.,7y•E/,Li:2,ll•e,C'//•g-,t•i?••,r],,A•LY•,,L,,Ltk,we';sffo,pibL/.fg,L;g 

thLfi,is,di.//]ee67i`'es c?,ee,Ug3h.siig2:.ilOtuO,fj n,:CX;)x'i,,.,li8'W2•r"g'g, :Z':l"P.Tftk';,[i,://,,,il":,.,.,, 

Se$ic rJaWe 

i,be[,fi',g,gixl•iisueill• '?in,. i•li,:•••gLi 11,is•lmwg'//. ii'g• l\,>y/hi,3.11t,le?lgs:g•rwil,li/g's• 'bllfiigglli•11-g6•lli,2',,i,h,zAllllzgg:rll,. 

g.l ,s,s,Eo,.mee,//'?• gY.gefi"gY,\• Sk".P,hi'l'ts.ggl'gg'i;'tY.2.g.,gtsf,': ,X:IW?,//[;)d., xu6. 1"/':Åífi:• l//ge" ;t/,gk's,x.ii•/3., 

etayefuZ so tha'e ttmu1- rks 'x',i.gh"t, 

In eaddition t;o ehe$'e t)hx."ee a6dfi,'t,ion.cf ri, reti.oll.uJt,fi/.c>rx,sp ,zaxi item 'tih,at ttAs .E'or 

theXe.ading p:L"x e,t'Xe-x" -tr,kin,A, tt,.ginab:Lisicmervlr, o:ff 'tshts Cox'por"aicionts rffho-' Cor'- 

POvetiOn has, srt;a,rrfr,ect wiA"thokxic (ilG,.L.idx'ng "tlk}.e ve.if"f :"Lm'poif""tarm"k pxec,bJ-ernp "t]hca"t i'ess 

i'Jhieh reae"tox', s,imoul.d be rno.ev-t s•tkiita'bit.e, PWII "G'ype ow B'WR -trsrx)e?. r-iihe'x'efot'ep isci 

thiS Senses thF.iee efty.e veo many (n.:"riÅíj?'lettl;S.es loe efonettr 'tr,h.i$ Cox'l;)oll?aku:OLon rkifi.eh 

ShOUId handl.e ishks pirQ'blk"Jrn a'tL, f)i.:t7"v'te 

hA :IIWIae(Y,'rnlilciGJ'lli[i-IU',c>lii-,f3g'et,;i}e d-i:reeKc>ir• $ho'u:td be c],e- t}e•inm's.: ecit an, di 'tnd,hi,c,, corp, c•)x".n't)fi-olt. 

20

.g.Rnv.ur...T.:mX.BRIIL'AAwwF"9Lk/l{...l II2.C,.Inv.E-A.l!Lkifmu, ..AgiliOR.wwP.xxnES 

///g,f/$isll,l/g,//1,i,#/gLl,i,IL/:-gi/l,/isC••Ii,e"11/:/,gl,11ee/ill/?i,/11/2//iligi'l'li'/Tls.ii}11-I]ij,/T,l;/1/si/i///iliil•,.ll/li//;lg/E.;A,/il.//kip,-iI/ill-;liLhi2"i,11•ilg,iill/gil/:/,/Li)1irrll•El•g/P;,1•lr.,, 

\,.//,f,::l,g..pii•il#.ige,,,ifli•gll,/11i,iii:Zizsilliirll•/g,Z/,`•bwliP/g/it,i','('i",6•i/,i•11,1:-:,lif,/rll.,llh\11ii-x./11/1'111i•Z,i.egll]•//s..l[1•.•k"b/r'Lgll''if,,, 

3, e,b,s,,g"gYec. ',tg,C" .. &waiS•. [ll-,gi ig,.b5/), /; [. ?,Yfi-g• 2. g.as,ft, tfi /r,7. xe,e,.:'//s .ge' e' k, g.,gbL//,gw, :i "eeria 

i,ceu,al exarninatiOn aYJd iim•SPG'ction 'wiU,,ll. be cat'Tie( out en. ww. itten. a'p. pticatw 

eion from 'the oper"aeor by the. $p.eeiak Su,bin-commik"eche on xxJxam12A.a"t;S.orx of 

},Tuelear Rrtsaetor ""affe•'ey, 

me construeicion off tlrie 'Wsu,x"uLgc'il Powe.x" W:Lann'e (JA?CO Noin 2 Reacntox,, 250 eH 

3oo MW ), is lnManned, ino j"taxefr, i.n Ag)r::l ].964. X,usspett",iove wfi.Xra be c.a'x,xeiecg, 

out .in accordganee with iche set erfikeirfi.a. 

Outline of' 'irhe, C:it'tit"te:'fi.ag 

pt---eswhpmts-lpxipmew-pmptltwwwwmmunv-athVxuma"mm 

Mis paper se'V,so" oue t,he gezzenc'caZ oueZlne oth' ,es.ll",icc-) ettriCe37:"La wltieh ax'es pxe.1rnaueiMy 

and basicaZtay essenticaX ir,i iche fi.ns'e,aZ].a'bion oÅí nuek.Gaxe reae'lr,ops for refex'pa 

encotoreado-x'$, Mtse Åíiuaal- ex'.S.te]?.ia are 'now under' cong,:l.dera"tione ffho,e 

ouUine is a$ Åí,'Q:-Lcws. 

zae firse prokZewr th$ Zhch. perni.ssibXe exposu.x'e does.e. As ehe wesuXts cff 

diScu+gsion b,y e.xpb"xe'ts in ÅíhS.s, 'fu"elmdp :'Lic is he.Ud tshat; the permi:si.b:.e expotaguxee 

dose shou'ILCI be i:e(S.ucec}i Tto "lhc, poti;.n't) whero no :maetfi.a'tion 'liazcox'di can. oe()vti7p 

tak'ing imtio account ìthe ,spee2.aZ Åíea'tuueres o.f. cTa'pczan and the Åíee: int:,ftlj o,f the 

PeOPZe, On Sy2'vee"nt:Zg.n'C.ion oÅí dat,a off cr.asgs cf' .z,"adia'tion ltazai7dgev)p ehe eoua- 

CIUsion is tha,'t, the ZowtosÅé pe,rmfi..ff stbXe. dQse is X50 xeem aÅíSc.e"hing the thyx"o.ld 

gXand Q-f an 'ixi[E'Em't. rahfi.s i.s c>n:Ly one 'ten'th equiva"i.ezae of the ifS 300 x'e'm. whl.eh 

WaS fixed ats 'th(•ze penemrlig. foaibXny. e.xposuxee dios'e 'lr,o t;hyrmorkd g,1.andi$ oÅí sihe ac],Ull-tth 

i9iXgii8Rll:JCndCe? ehefcillnC. cA.,g'pt o,fr Maxfi•m,um czic.)ctibke Accid!tt,n-tcp an rueei,dien'ic Ncu)oTnewhain sma-ZXpt 

i?ixrRr,::•:Agc)f,iih,11n:xgiij"7•//' Ehl zl i,)Hs, ,i'e•s',le.aiG'i.i'gi,illl•lt,i'h' g#-i$,rg?ne.,bff,,lx' ig•gs//]fiill,s. s.ii,irt ig•is,iicillgd,2g 

vexy pract,icaa1.e 

i'fits7i,I:[lll'il•l,11,,if/•sllr"g•3?./",ik"Al.gl,kg•'g';.f./iii..kR'giS,le.,l.ili.t-;•i17i-;i/1{,tg.,Zeiyi"pge/1'//i.ZIIXgTX•7,,rLl-l/ift-,/6'g•iw'g,fi-isK//'b?,,,,r's,A., 

2.1-

'g.l'/\•ill,,g,/Zlli/,11].il,i,i':.lgini:'i"i":gll•lir'6,iE,)i`11'"3X,i'E.'dgg"l•,Xll:e•i6i,P'gll,2slliEg.S•2.xe.tgi"6gF,thi?E.e:si.2aIYg•E9i&, 

vip 

,i/•gli,i,,ll/zrgl,l.'i,..i.i,SllsillFa[lrtEalgi/A.e`;"g,\'$,X"T'l,gL9/lli,///.ge:i'k'."LX'Shr•i.Y.l,Ll"gSdk,,5';ag,Y•:.iz,6Eg.i?,::p/9//6.;,: 

tlgptfvoÅí.)..l'gtt..tnvC .')X'tul{a-.."-fwlk'2.ttewJ)l]N]Ykl.-,,k)k,.r....SxL'ik'athaÅí•fo.s)turpmLSA..S,.k"tg,is 

//•g//ilg•,iill,ieg,Z•s•g\,:k'kkti:gkr,Sfi11g.:'i11ii•g'//-,lgll.g.L[•)':-,x•/1'g•i-•t"Liia',\ik;'s,,"hell/:S'kft/i//g•gebe,lgeigt//,p&S•.ggs.ei•ai.., 

instaZZed. 

I, ,fuxLasuexCamLee- gneses1,•,.necsl)kg{},.se.wwe.utt 

(.t) I,e,psic condiM;i(xs nece.pt,scyxey Jffok? ensuteS-ng the s,,ai'e'ty oÅ}' "he "pviblLfi.e: 

rn w'hatieveM" pll.aee a 'reae`toxe may be inrs, taZll.edi,p 'the defe'll".gx}p ukonstw'uetion 

anct operat,i,on s,haZX brte eayneiedl out Cc) ptr7ovi.die ,aga.imske alllZ lpo$$ib:.e 

acciden't,es,. ];tL'i,x't,he,rp 'to Tna.k'e r):bo'vrisl.on Jffo:r" "lr,[he mof,":b untt..1}grte.Zy .nee.i.dieTirt;, 

the Åío,Z'l.outrkg condie:1.oxxs are eonside.lired, Åéecesti.ax)y "lr,c> eyisure the saS"etcy 

of the pubXice 

' 

(a) $'Lzeh .fae'lr,o:rs as x4]ou,Ld fineic"re,ase h,azax'(K,s $l:ia:tll- be mfi.nfi.mXzedi" 

as wal.X as sueh as. woutt.di, cause a maJ"o:ifh dit"sast,e-:.if,. 

(b) Xn :.rre.lt.sicio.rm to saÅíL.fe,y px'ov.ls:Xoy.ls 'buiX't; Hlrkino scime 'yas..enetio:rhp 

-thexee must) bc. $utE-ttei-en"t; difi.stanee. beeween ehte, reac`toge an(iL 

't.he pub.1.the. 

' (e) flihere music be ,gpace ey,iough to pyovide px"ope.w saffe*,y meafo'ux'eewm 

fow t,in.e 'publ].:'Le iltr xxecegssi,"t"y cq'r'iSe.sdw 

(ii) Fkind.ll'meri"I}ea3- Ob;j"ee'tix7'G,•,gg 

I3asect on ih. e a?)ovep the. 1'orLl-ow.ing 'eh:rree .f'u.ndamen-tcnl. ob,jeeei,xres 

shaan. bc). ffuZf.in,:ed aJ, ptrr,o.v.idedi by k;I'ie erieeriae 

' 

(?,,) rct .ls 'nneeesttànc'y tio providic/. 'teehniecuk px"evesuiciion oiff xeactia- 

es-c>n har!.ayd.,ct,, 1;o -the pubZlc iiR 6, vtx"ro'un(ilfizog, ayeas, S-za 1;he 

event o.e a Mca3'c)ir Aeeddeni', which eo'xxXd coneeixrabU.y hapx)en 

under e,x"ttrrerne eix'cums:,eaneese 

(l')) :[t is nece,e.,sa2:iy 1;o guErAx'd 'thtih• }')iih.ll.fi.e agea'ffns,ic sex':ltou$ x"adrrLa- 

bi.on hatth,axeds .in .csux'rouikdiing car.'e•as'y ;;1.kt thS-vab]..o. Åír,'om t,he "te(itlnieczarz v-te'wpofi.n't. 

22

(c) Even rr/.n "the-> ca,se o.f' sucim an ,nceS-dents "ths 'totaZ exposux'e 

dos,e- "irro the pu'blfi.c .in the. U.te}tr?ge.rrr artea shoulid be low enough 

to me-as.u=e i;o "the-. p(.hr,'mfi.s"s)ib]-e {,)se-miet'ic ctosse- to the peop].ee 

2, S..lge.zg.'pa.-.d9,..vetx9....f.tS.ic.zzML.`ptk/kXdwmoj--,X].g"zi:k..i..K,ts,: 

l,s//,oia,igeJics.:p\•ii•11/lli"1-g"11/,,g?,211'i'11z.i.E•:/•iiE.ll.:-i"g",//)irlY•ii//,ei,}•&i•11sc•11s]"11,,,sii,•g.eg`ggg•g;igi/rg.eg'stsay"y,.fgì;,g/gs.g.,e.. 

e> xn thc-) caste- Pztsov:i.di,ecR,p criox"manU.11.y uninhaloi't;edin. 

(iab 1rrn thrfs ce•]•,cse c:C' an ae(te.ic3.en, 't con,eeivedi, o:e cs b,e.yc:tcR a f?IY[,a,'jo:c" 

Acei.dexttit? ti'G,.tr:':"Loutt, llr'a(lti-atfi.'or) haza;vdis 1]o 'tJhe 'l.;){Abrat.c; m'u.s,"b 'be x)xaeLv•en"t;edi. 

For 'thi,s pu,r?)o.ev-JFv)p an aneet-] ok'rksidie of." the excXus'ion Eaxecap 'wh,B,re 

ra•easures can i')e iccgken in cafse of, cari tn.ceS-(lrc.-)nks an Xow p,.c>pulatio'n. zomes 

shfall.3. bo p:r'ovz" tiSttJd. 

(Mi) 1[n the ea$t--i, oth' ts"kxclr.L tiyx e>

Ji)D.R F'AC]IIS IbROB.1:ilill![,S AS COM2)Xrel',[rrXON NIF,AR"O) 

asthptstww/swwwttuin.wut-n'Mnew"-#=""=mute."v==rv=wwlt-twwww"wt.M=bevqnd.tmuti-nmh"keti"ttnltvk-ww"T)ma 

/11//iillg,iS,l/•l,iA/11E•E/,il,il-g.e•iil.g',IL•/111ptin,gi"ik,,iLilS,#i/s•ll,:,IA,g.,yrg,s,tff11•se',l•'O'l2;i.Eg•11i,S•11--/rM/l/13,i;ek]•f,s•;s•11a"i•ljR."ai6•il•:,s/,g//`S,///ic},,.. 

Ii S 

11ilg/t:•IE,9,i/iE/illE,i,lylt,L.,,I-•igli'li,e,•ii3ik-bg,i,e'"/?ci;fi.fi•XiiT's,)'i-'ixe/i'Ei/,11'i/,s•,ii,?g•ls,'i,iill)11s,$,t,.11,Y•i,i,.Jg,/li/.1/g•g/'i,g-],//sgetiLri']-rr' 

6gReieal TlleetWLe o.f.' Jtap.n:a. 

},/fr.i:•if•S•ne,3:,vg6gvkeg•k,rl-e.,g'kYefi,i,:•Lts.,2.JE,g,i/X•i-2h5il,,6ttarl)i,,,'hll..'11rl'gi',y/"g.2,"/8•z-//,.i/g/g,Sfl-i,11•L?•ii?,o:f' 

can pt ck up t.ivaep iSz' n• eees$ax'ys 'by o.m:i-trtILng" a 1c"-.a: "lr, cÅ}' khe e>,,li•11•:'L?gSe,3',l,L•"`1ge//lk'll•ljr:i•:,111'6Vs,'k'Z•i••,f+.z;.i.l.ilS/it,9ill'IS•,ts•ll'i•,'le,11i.'i')//,'ILII'.gi//?1,l,ll2Il/[iln,g•rL11ill'/9-111X.g.i'i?Xi"tY 

2!v 

'

2/i!l..kX-kll-il"vaa-tl-'i -Siab"-t-Å}uP---l: 't-•--Tw2!l--!5-!--il'l[--3tl-cl-lf-uX/]-Sl2tnb"vkt!l 

twAsstnciggy, ifnptJs,2sl!ptl2:lld St•.a"k.`.-l,.S-.-.2-vi•k9k'Ll'ktr•ma-- pmS)kwwn..uatsOwhts,.c.Xoncit•.maa.A. f."pm.. gi:•kesgx.b:i-st,.q..-.l.ft..,.itt.ksu.".s: 

111k/,/11///li/11/11•i,i,ii/ts./li'.liillf•ii/111i•tl'illi;:/i/i,iSII///i/#:111"•1'1/ilgi'lt/ilill)111,i,il,'lilil,E"llll/11/tll':1il.///,i,.#a/Lile:'11ii)e/ln/•i:.2i',$'i.ill/•l/11iilllli'giiif/liio:Yiiil)1/kll{,illl/6/il///ff1/6i//i•g/,f/,,,,.ev 

' 

g,gi:,gfirel)t/i,gM.eager,ptlt,,l,,'A,'g',6•,Zm""k,yl,i,,letk/6,g'stg•'9kS•E/gr'ipti,E.,/i•iSP•g11;Sii•i/,$/iii,,il.it-il]il:•1111.eiz,:iPs•!l,Sli)YL:a:/g;iz,G•\8 

?,e,peri:i,Sz,wh•,l'Z'l,fiI'C"'\il"tth"S,./L,ag,d,,e,'.W`/eg",.i'l.'YiZhO.,T,k/riJJiie.l2,".//,1,aX:.Y,,It,,c21],E"g,Pi.i',P.,:E,;rrhg"" 

oi3e in which Qnll•Y kehe Ziixiiced, rn.o'mbex"ffi w(•}nc"e abl-e 1alJo p.atr,?icfi.c.ipa"t;e,,,, 

ff?keat,tend,arrtG' Wer• tt' aS ffOl-:LOw9J ik.'om Uuc"} svi.d,o.g INC.rite J'. [. . Ell:S-mmo.uas, M-Ji:>

ILIg•x,:•IX,lrirf,'g/Y`k','ll./9i;ldie,g)Sg.,ihpi•Rlri'6.;'11'11Zgi7n,A"lgX2ti2tgZg•ll".K,g,i,g'.iag,x•s:•:?sy,e.g'tg.sg•s.g:L:•,ggx 

,tll•11/,i',6,g"g,,6g.:Mgl."/i;•111i,g•i•:.isLi,i,,11•i.Eig.th"S/J•z-ie.S•,r•S.sI,6'zSll.1'/9aX/'s.i•2//grs//,g•s.//Ry•f:vi},#gotr7g,:,;,z,g/r,,g.g'f 

.tl.}i-magt}slszs2nsiL22f2si!kecon(il-msast;S..n.,.asOÅíwwC.OMMj-"e"tLasE.>.ywwOgsc.mbilbe'L•.IEpuluag}:an.(sut J ssntsn..pmwwCo a.rm`t}i,sl}3:sg 

cn May 8 JArF conve-riAedi 'hn"e seeond Jmae"et.1uag of 'the aomm:t"btee oza T.nyranceevJ,mpawa 

coopouati.onp an(i IFImoE7esSoxe Kts Ohg")hiracq cf, Tc)k:yc IJnfivex'stttys x"ecen.di.y returned 

from irtr.rance-p 'xxe- Port,edi owa Y.rts "iraLlks wieli,. t'he Ytz"e•>nch mem'ber.$ off 'iche 

comndttee. :?]eo:ffe Ohshfi.ma sCaye(], .i,r:t lrx"anee S.n I",Iairch "l;htts yea'r, ,and ITLe}.

. of the many. th,acft:"LeE't-i()ns oS] the, AB:C ff.n'tex"efJ)'vi; in }']-utlttoni'um devell.ormie: ic 

}/// 'g'll.is eoLint:.y" 

sgs 

k,,ts.eweay./]'b//,"11il/3,tS,ilille,ilge'i}:,ll•8t]5'"`k-•i21Il•j{U:.l•esTkg;illr:k' ,i'SS'nt//,,U ",'//gl.//,l:lg,he',/scor 

litl'i/11,,,//,1111i•11,,,sPsO,Ylli,'S,/1,////L?llil"i',,rt,ilt•iii"i-ls.,111,,•11,t//t/'{;i?•illllilL,•1'l{(?E,IIII//,;Xk"',/i./11/li•ii'i//11111k•//'""$./:tiTil•t,ig11yzr(\•ikii':ig'.s,>$•i,//it]:,,11t•i/g/l/iiX••}1.,,e 

w,,tv. f.tmcl)ion$S C):ff 't]he' 11e.W COr):.[iiiLt"()'tee faxe ,a,s :f'o].1-ow$g 

tl 

/l;l, ci.O'vtringS/uMj-Obn'g.fa,Sa)Ci,:,fi. i/l?Li'ir146od'wg';tzg'ieh92ier.'],nPt'1.ic/"'yl{tk"c"p]k' 'Su()U- use cf 1,'li"uLl)cni:mni p,:r"oaxxeed 

"" 

g,.),,,Ye.xS,:i, "e,"/L. i-i3#1'E.. gtlll;wa/lik'Ut[:•.,,s. //t.k/J. fik'-,ek,li.:i.t//?,Iir'Yiii,:k a,B.S,,. XS. A'"i;,\i"\X,F,i'?,.{,-s.th" 

"e$earch ana. clevell.optno.wat, 

3) A$sunp"liox:Lfs,o a) '.l]heye.px"octw,'ssS.ngji pl-a.nli (O.7 d-F- 1- i)on peir' di.ay) J.halZ.ll- 

:il1trrst the t erm 

,abs sueh as wil;i 1)e a'bll.e ttc} s'tarek operat:.tM.ig. 1'),y "Lhe. exx.di. off 

yp,ay perthod off thff.) rrL,omg Rangcy Ptrog7:.ramp and b,) 1)'"JtvLbtcnfi-ixme r'e,c.ieareh ,undi 

$u eh 

fievel.orxnent px"ogwtuT.ns sh,aZl.:1. 

b e-: Las ean }[)e eoot7dii,na"Ce{G, w:eLth 'the sset•-vip 

fcr the joiz 't px"o,ieel; l):f tJA.ll]IIIII' caac{(,I, JA- IPCO. 

es/IEIfflewRl[--Vti-tX:'s2..pmSiftgtli>n•ttwa"t]ec,,{inl.9.".t.....k2.c.-:g,,.T,n..tt,...xuenxx-'.[lll/ILr.e.:i.st,,.masgsLl'ee 

The contract eon.el]..udD,•di betwe• tt.i:L icine J"apark Atomic Ene/.r'gy' Ro.seenx}eh r[nstitute 

,gnd Vltro Oo. tCor, inez'o6fueiing krteehne'mecall. il.nffc,memaicion c>n iche dio..crJig,n off 

fi,ryad:i.ation ccftlc)svt].e has 1)evec>me e:ffe•etive by 'ich.e auChox"izahefi-on of 'the 

;-ttn•istry of ]':i.nang'L. in ]Yfay X963e 

Tkis contract is 'to eovttix} o'bl",,rAin. ing ttt.eh.nicaZ fi.r'ifc>rmait!-on on hamd.:.,S.ng and 

Yes'eitng as wQ,11'1, aei ditt,sig.n 'inÅíoarma'tioza orm eap.,s'ull.o-. w'h:lc}h :1.s' nk'tees'saeey Åíor 

irradiati,on -t)e,c-v.)'ts .in zso.ercf,om cf 'nuctea.[r." f'utt,ll.s.' i,ilndi :'eac"torr' Tlla"tex'ri#.all.fJ:tth 

Tt' iS expeete.(i, t,k.[LE't J'AI;IX muL:,s"t' px•ocrtee.ca wl"th ele.stg.:. wQx'I /1: ccnri.ec-tt."t.o'n wfitinl: 

i-nPi]-e .loop ccjin, s.true"itfiLoi., G.el ewktti an. cLl wil.IT,l"t h:.i.gli. p,owc-)r." opo,x'cn't:iotr,a, x)i,'og.X'am, $ Qtf? 

JRRn-2 aricl JRR-in3es 

' 

e-it--va:boMtsL"1![Iis}i3sll,Iit gm.e.J!i}. te...tri.lk#IE?ILfi,g)LGysc,m->s"ma-iw,annrm".•.['.

./L,?s#li

i.}&s.,,twlk,gLg2.kic eikql!!,Lime-`"-'-n•-irL}--A-Cligsai'`"i-PLI3th[••gY-e-Cl-iv-•c#'ii:kmm]I-2•gnua"tJ f22ir'pm3[l.nC,..".t;tu:pm" .Lothtt.i,k,......Iza1 ., Enik;C,iL:,..tsm..2i"..ikEL,;l2II 2 

,/11///l4;/:gS•lif•:l"e,1,lll•E,,ii'•li.i',I9111Z'li•},li;•ilill•es..,i.,!iul-.,11L'il//)/11tSeV'1].11,L2h,1,ifiui,I{•,ilill,[111,,.Lr>;itsueii'iie;,"h•og...s,p:•fi-x 

1111iilillVilllllllllilSl.,111iiilrliii•11i,111iEi.1•liliiililli'c(iilllll,illilllilliilfilSlllg•i!•iiiilli]iilliiliilkilililli'111)$•li•iiiliilllllliliililli.iXil,ili"i111ill.11111ii,i"iLi.•ll,ill.Illllill(ill•lliliiillllliSiilii.il$1i111illlllliilli',"i'•iliTiil•kg.i)-it 

electTon accel.i.erEit'O:[" ÅíO"S-- r"LMPLttovzirle," 'th.e px,ope:?tzeLes off •p[1enfli-es.cs by 

suvaitomo l:,Ze,e.tric T,nclu,c,ererit-:.sp X.fe,g 

tr, Gau2.d 4..rtim..kr,iLsg,I.:.g-'.w....ev.L)p l)i.r'u'e'totrr of' Me•di.fi..eall- Il):\..vfi... e,'ionp Oak R:i(lge 'J:ns"t:.i.`f,u'te 

pt-pmptc=Me#"-dee 

of ."Tucrzea/, Sinudia• .cis g,cuv'"i-h a 1-eetux;e-: a"t a meeicrl'ng" eo-sponG,o:recH, by J.fipatr} 

Iadiolso'tcptt, Aes'soed,aklpi.c.>n. tand Ka'n'to x'e.g:.ic}na]- bir;c"nel o'Åí' Rsadiio,"therrbapt."tkinS.e 

Sociebyp ancl "tshe Jtap(vn R{ma.di,/tae.ion Re,se-.az"ch Soe:.teey uncEer "th.o, bi.t,Ze 

nrni"'.luenee-ts o'Åíbu x"adfi.Åëa]. t'ay.c'j upoia -t]2:ie humait 1')o(gy.it 

The znai.n 'topi.c oifi" h:i.$s 1-eelet}'uLre w-as "t.7he e[f'f?eei} oJff "l y'e,a'erriem"ts oE' IHeuLlsc:eTriia 

by whole boc3.y' ixtax'wdi;S.atdon. 

Another' icopfi.c wh:1! eh wa,c.H 'tal.kt.(f, E/abo'utt. in in,rrLs :ee"tu:r'G wc-)s th,e. faet i;ha'e no 

differo.nce ttou.U-d btti Åíour.i(N "tT,h.xeougt']. e.:l..E.n:i.eal- /t's"tanicly ik?eìxwee're 't;he 't;wo x'ereovoxey 

eOUr'Srit)ss cne :!.it vihic}). Tr)a"x"tr:bo.w wcm,c,, g:rea[ff'te(i,l, 'tr,c) pa'tii.en't;s rt...:xpa.c,,e(1 "to cnrk arectiY.desci't} 

Of Y.-•l2 reae'tox} a"C ImuIL and "t;he o'inhe]:w ln xArh]ieh l;)x"vtposL.IHy nc} s"ueh 'ttr?G.a'lrme.nt waS 

,gnV3n 'to suc'b, pat,ienixsu .ttsxcirl ,a x#eacnoxe taccza(Ro.n't S.n Yzzg.c)"c":tavicg. di 

S)ÒMe 1.00 peopLe a"tT,'tien(],.e.(il "the :lnvGc't:,ur.'ete m,eei"tfi.ng. ak Slr,:.;'Lgalu Ksi,lgemn iile/ IL:i. fi.n 

Tol

,/,l t?g,wi":,9 ,p,.s-ag•/"'`jh:,',:' 9,.hg>gdY,-.er,,e.,g,'hdt..).' gi3,/ffr].g','T,a'Tt/r•.l?,X,P,fige,dda?,t, ,f.f,..t did, i.t 

:,I:"tev, 

,ti//:e;,gÅí,fxc'iil'}g,iitsg";[iilE,pt:rtLVs•'//'e,.g'11•eii/i.ltiS'll}1,9vlli].zflifstsl,l.//,;llg,g-/l.g•g'-tg.exx/gy,,;•i•:,x,w.Åé•g..g•.g?,k'-,t-fs'gguLa 

en•/• 

the le.c'ture a't th•e1'cainfiona3- i]info"t,ti tute off Rad!l.oll-cf,x.tcalu ScL'Le-:•xoes on 

/•gSln,r 

111ii,'sg,\/:•cyS/r,8'113',l•iin't, 

Pr, }4orsekr) t}opSc iAih.ich e'it"tsx'aete6. iche Ikeelinelic'kt a"ttrt.,ntfi.oyi wa//3 or} :f]uL"euTe deman(i 

Åícr ma,ss prodiu.etioyi oÅí (im--2Zt,2, css )"andiioti.$ci)or)eierp o:i" lx2.gh th'pe,eifSHc vandi.ioaeta.vitys 

and of thtt, devtt)LolmiQ,n't oÅí 't}rieif'uao eo.up. Ii.ecr"n andi, S.'nsu:La"i;fi-o.in ma"t-,ox'fi-als". 

Pus, Daw.d S.e Bn.l,int/me tt.i la" o"C' Bir'ookh. ,nve-uz N. a",rr".ontt Ll., iLabox'atovy {-y.,ave a 3.ect'ixr'e 

at "Iagoya on May itO on f?f[UkG pxeesc,nt titiAatiorm fi.ri ;ltscJ1.aZion ehGmistÅéy 

StiUd-ieS a'b BeN-"tltetle 

Another lp.cÅíure w.1,ith. 'thte same t:1.e.rze wths g:ive.n at Kyotc) I,]:nitv'ex"tt'it,y on Ma,y 

13e 

HG dea:k wiXh, 'tlh. e p.reseni .c•Hteeus c>th' trrcad.,iaicfi.cm keehnoll.oc..T,y andi xec?diabiion 

eheTilit3'tr'y s"tucl.:'i.t•:,s ,gl B,N',L. RerryzMxelkaV)1.e aeh"ie"v'e,rnem'ts so S"a:r' eczavx'r.ied oÅéL"{) 

bY B,Xj,No -in 'the fftl-eiMcl oif" ti/ e copoZ,ymo.rb.fi.zat,;ioMt oiff eSih'ylZ.G•.ne sand oÅí o'th,e've 

Materla].s wex"e e.xp2.airre.d, L'tn cl(rkruizae 

A1"vetur.e and d:'.s,cuthLsion mriee'bi.i:,g sr.)on,ge,ox,ed b:sT J"Arrlr was ho, 1]rd {ftt ic1Le anudi't",ox'fi.ixrn 

Ok" Japan Chem.if,.,Ltx;y ,$oe.S.eey :,g,n (Vok.yo, Qrx Mcay 2•.Ebe 

AniMated diseuLs.es,plon arnon,g eherni",lttG, ewic'tend'nin.,p..; 'titrie meo."lrJilng, 'eoolr. F)La-ce oy•x 

gRi'li,SW6fi,P.Oi.-k,MX':l/J. :a'Z tk',za,,,,/rM.dwa,g9g,,.ikY f,l, Zdi,l.ilP,ik' :,n,,,ag,,,gcal;ik/.g(ge.e anci esp"- ci•amay' 

' J5'O

.tt.of;gt{ptlxes,ev.. $inonn Z tO..suc.a.nvxx..nddew.I:'2: :5tlglmsimptO.Ver::.gls2' 

camav$..s"- , 

//////:•/t/,•la•X•il/t,:l/i•/fr/scla/Ill•111/i/i,l:g•:lr111•li.11,l/ii.///{-,.2'g./ill;i///di•/e/l/iii/ik,g/"•!i-l",S/.ig,/i/tigr/e,i•#-:•//l'l$is•X/\/iillllllli?/g./i14,,i.'i//t,liiti/Zn;,Sg'•g,./rg/Ng•.111•g,,s//,-,- 

:g,rg"gg1 2/ l••11Zc IPzll,fi"-F, 6tgilj. .E,Yll•x//Ill)it 69-2:i":/6ie. //g,iX X•:•,g,ih /1•i]vP,rll. laY• i/ /tlt,//i g.pSl,psg gea [g.8, ,r'Yhi's9 2..Gg,?g•s• 

$omewhat as foZZow,es:)g 

Iruturc- pxtQg, pe-c'kff{ t'c'ge "the IN'l?P-2-C,anIl)rT Z.i"nt(-,age, s andi exagfi.rmee.ri.rzag pneo'bMenis 

encouniseyed,e 

T,atesti inÅíoc'ma'Li,on on A'B')C2Jt$ corripama"t;iliv'e eval.vea-t;i.oa'i off "the 6tX.f:eex.'nexx"t} 

a2ternative advaneed, x'ettiteinc)tt? couacept.s, 

Ttinmue Japan A'tom.Se im'•"ur]eif'gy Comm.1"c)/siove k.:L,za. ga n.o"I3 ytt>'t geeac)hect cff:eJTciall.

l///n/////iii///ge'i',gi/ll,rS,/21•/[l;•11'A-lf'Ii/l,,rll,,ii,,Cll/1,iijk,ai'#n:',l,1111t[/l-iiil.,,'l.,iLii`{iia)i":11/ni.Sl{i)g',ii-1114.l'i'Iìll,i;:'/li,I'li•ll.li;lkill-'//111i:i:,:•isl,Xh•li-cll•p 

itifiila•sil•I,ieg,//iil,sicajy.,/kl,g///fnv,io'Eii,x"?11i,i•kllix•11g•.,litlL,i,kli,,2,1ix,!lioi,)Iiil,,lli-l.lltljlii,ill,lii"2.i.1,tg.lr.,i.,,:i:lg.)fi,ts•:,ug,,,/i'i,.ig.),g'i' 

fi,ay, }le wcas /i:)vifr,thd, aE rn gtitg')s,t) of. -tJhp. Ti Linis"try oÅí I?oreigxi ALffariyf off 

3a,oan" 

p;},ewR oma.sl='.4.,cy..amun.me, iManthgg,tl,ng, ))iitr"eeicc)x' o:ff tTaptm A'tom/ic 1)owe"r Comr)axiyp vi.rm. 

8ich. NixeILe,n ve 

`2]' ond"on 

,ave Japan on tifu,n.e rr.f5 Lff.Ox" "the pur.o,off,e, of ,n"t'to.itdi.zag "bhe 

congres$ tio be hertdi, in, Roi e• .C"'scom crune ].7 thif'ougti 23. 0n Åëhe way baelk.: l'io'mep 

heis j,chediuzaect eo vi$,iitl;Jngratnn

. . r•..,.-l,, ,./,...{,:> ci.t.v":.).

-ss g' 

s X963 

eeXwaFmeNms 

AlllcJj' tE)(.lr/)]>"e fi a"e as " pa " di e ge " di k as " pt """"eb ts tu e""e op "-e ts ab 

J'AIil

2 

g 

s c o 

9 

ge,,\tagx\XR()Nmiil/liilikSmu[mi]"...topill.i//f!] -C-•>'`lr'i iN'iiii]EltSStl>:FV'iiOL S/bet'..i"i2S);AibWi('.UvaARiD oN ]N.i{Jcw]Ark.uatfriÅíRuax,.muwwtAxNs{ll 

By Sei.xxosuke El[aicrz)hi,mo`bo 

Sen3.o:r Managing Dth3recicotrr 

J'aif)atm AtomLc Xndu.s:'tyrkaZ. ffiomums 'Mnce 

//.,g,g,sgts,/:,,,i.,e-!"lfl,giljg,tF,7",r,,l,zO:•//,g.mW,/5.L"?ell:,#•ei.,,S:.Lge•:k..Si:•S•ZX•1.,/,//i,bthfik,.g'Z•g.gece.. 

te be on the wai-eirig ?i•SEire and 'eh.o$e coun.te,x`Zeric who wout.d no•t coxxf,idenc. 

applying Åíor mem'be-37,SI rmLpy a'J.1 seem to ag]ree ]-n ms,up.poliricing 1';he ti.dea tl/atc 

inteTnabionaZ txadC` OÅí XxUcletxr ma,bex'iath muevhoume. :.ot openll.y 'become sovLneceff 

Åíor weapons of massc.g , ,Recexxlr de,s'lr,rucicfion deveLo]p,ments in Gex)eve, as weL:.L 

as national and i.n'beX'xÅ}atskoxxaZ ca'ttituofe towased ehexmonuea.eaxe warffaMe thneough.ma 

out the woxekd seern ico upin.ok.di tcIhe lr],rkgh rkcteak winrkÅëh, wox,lcedi ti.icseXÅí -x'xxto schets 

basthc stTuctzz;re orF. iche Xytutex'nantional AljomLc EneceEg}r Ag'exic: ixx Vthezamm. 

mhere, howevexept iche agi?eemeustc, co.ascr)Gss bo be a p.xracVthea). pxeopossitLon. As 

to the praceicame me•thod"cr) oth' conve3rting `tma,ff b.thg,h ideai sknto woz,}:img pyograrn, 

there seemts to be as many diffex'en". vj.ewm" aes n,umbexi oÅí XAme, membeartu 

shmp or avev zaumber of dÅ}ffbi..nguthshed xxucXeave 'asciexrkskEt.ev,, PokrkicÅ}cal, icechni-v 

cai, econombc andi pvevyÅëlxokog:Leak eMemenicas' indicabe thaic applrkcauton oÅí 

safeguatrdi iyl nhe kz,X'anthzarr19s aff].uen"ir socj.et>r ikg Xioic an e&SY :pneOlpovesrkbi.OorXe 

and this peS.xit hass been we.1.:L demoxistx'ated th]?ouglzovit XAEA dliutcr

ehae resident inspec`r.oM eqwipped wj.th higin speed digital computor 

axgue 

,ptd mtzLej.-pUttrPOSe h•Oe XenbOaratory may it")ti.Ll. no"t be enough. 

' 

eionaX saÅ}'eg•uard "today seemwcr to be hanging betwee- n the high ideet.Z 

'i'llS.•.ii' ig,'ij'si";,i•i'ec!' ,g.:'kO:'-i•si..Sxi"2'ig'il 8,'g• i:sgesEiligg'll• iE'#,k:'i. #•lh2is,S,inilg'gexli'iigg16i'sg. ggv: :, 

Easad interes'lr• CannOic be quenched untime deicedked 

he ha.g extwzaetcecl axz •the 

snformation, azad eakcuautons of nc'eacitoy design axLct operaeioxx, To satisfy 

him w.U.1 keave no pejrsonnei time oxts fo2actuaX 

cons",ueucnton (azadi operatioxx 

of the reaciroxe. 

Nobody i,s saying that such a sitvtation is probabZe. HoweNrer, khe com-• 

pzexity oÅí eechnoXo{rv of the probueem Åëan make it pomev$ibke, tworn iche point 

of view of commeredaX ffecneeicg one ÅëannoÅé be vemey $ut?e nhaic reaÅëtor mantithta 

hacturermev wovtkct well.come such a hypo'eh,etical si'euatj.on eithew. 

Ba6ic pyimciple fome powew llreaÅëbow iJ' ichaic ie nge)houZct be a ' meEmas off pmeodueing 

eZeÅëer.ictiby in a safee ecozaomicaZ cand mexxabXe manneue. XÅí an iustex,nationa'S 

imspection syLgeem contathns within it6e:f a poscrsibrkzaby of pzattizag 

nuclear powene ouic of eZee.triciicy pscodiucing mewkee, sc ti.s. natuttraX tha", 

indusery hexse) to ighiuelsc ewhce befoxee goi.zag i.nico thths buoevthness. Reactoar 

shutdowa Åíoee one ctay izavoXxres a imemendous ectmomic taomss tio icke ownescdi 

operaboM. [mekeuee Euee gx'eat marxy other 'thi.ng$ Sox' wh1.ch ttnan.ei.ed. compeuaesaetion, 

wiXl be insufficienc. 

Xic is the posteion oÅí iche Japane$e rmcleem? indusÅéx'y that we suppoxeè lrhe ' 

principXe of ixxberxxatloxmue Å}xxspee'tione but ehat we w(rmt 'bo be veuey susee 

beÅíore accepting any sx)ecthÅíic izamspecbi.on ,system th.aV ich,e system ts mendie 

senstbie enough bo avoid any possibiZieies of causixxg hax'dness ico veacbow 

o.pematows, economic or oichenvrt,se. VVe trust ehat deXthex'ation oÅí nhe rkntexepm 

nautonaX body wouk.di neveal trhaic ncne of the powexe veacboxess are sXaeed iza 

a posttioza oÅí beXng a,'Vguitme& ptg,e? 

ppt

JAE]C C}{OSIi]N }{hlAVSr WAtl?b]R [:YIPI[,] AS. Nts-,"W COIK[Vfi!=,R[me,iR 

nv-pmrmMuapmveptthdiSwwdw t"wuin'pt wwtMH-tv, b-tsimdvrptpm 4t.a-"tw"Swnww"tatvp aspm 

:,gfir•gg,s,rltfi•:,2'il•lt?rn,/k8'k'il'2•igi.111v.2g:S-,t/ti'.i•iggil/r.:"g.//•3•,,.i•,)ll.y//Zs(.,,i'nzi"',.gy'ffgz:yiis""3'gsg,.,.. 

{gl,lg,g,?'t,ge,sn,,Agx"gtv'?,.u.'{ k77,ge,y.ee3r,thl •.?p/gts?tix-} gg',g)wuklfi:milg,egg p,g ?,i[ger 

comrniteee tO W03r"-k Oll"t i;h,.(') XleCc)Lcr)k".,ca.17Y mat;t;ek7.g rf'.'one pJl.axl,n.fi.ng a pxeog:.p,arr1 on 

the Åíueutrre devek.oprnÅëtsnt orf diomes'ticaLL,1.y maniAfacicured, powexs ireac•irox,.ev, 

According th:'ms, .z'eq.'zae,see 

ico 'Che Commirkee hcas 'beeyi del..ibenc'a'eim,ig' the subingggg,i,o%$stth8' 

ng,X!eS].Cxur[.X//e,•f,.;•b,h9 ll9,XS,:9.Ptg"hgg EOL/,i.9,Z'hl•ai"""[-;5iW,ceX'daU'gc..,,, 

,rind submLticcts(il cTAEC rx i-n•t;etrr:Lrri :vel}potrf't dLatec}t MEay li-?.Oq (See AI[J' Voit.. 7v No. S>v 

p, io) 

g3aktlikgLg:kl!LE2..Åínt:twll hts Nwwin Ak:.:st'k•ttt,kmug•il-smeEik?tuic.$ 

one off the moes't impoeCexiin poi.xi'bs off ichnk.rc :r}erpovt thk th.e (itesev)cx'xx' pblyion abovtt 

a reac'eoxe icype ico be LgeXecicedi )ffo:r ixh(•.ts newti.ottal. ,powo:f} meac'tsollr d,eveXopinezae 

projec't, (I]h,e x'e,pox'"tr utevcays) ''t;he M'eactox' eype exrpecte(it t;o be neeal.:.i.zedi tLn 

the latter electhcte the rJOzaSP of Range l'veogram Devek.opmextutc for V•erkxfuza- arkd 

tion oi AtomLc MikneJrE.r.,y' vvl.:LL be a new icype icI,iex"rnal. convex'icp.w 'vLsthng. rm,al)unc'a:L 

uranium or veary st.igkxtl.y enxeZchedi u,2ftann."Gu,m"t audi :Z.t ffoMtaows, "wxeh bhe pxeemi.cre 

that tch,e capaci.,icy oe an trreactox' wi.1.llm 'become iri iche xeang'e beicweexz 

l,OOO M,We ay.Ld :LsS)"OO 'MWe lo: ehexic t:irnos (3.) th.e d,exrell.olp.men.t oÅí :ffentt,tt; bÅ}'eecitet' 

type is excLudeCl E.'xeom iche esell.ecic,ion ÅítiLm,scr)tv afi3 mEij.rinky ex.rpeeic,TLxxg" t'txigcr) p.vroblem 

to be dieaXe a.n "")omae oer.Lexe• ptrrojecsc, (22) .c)eÅëo: dXye 'lr.he dievelko.pmexx,e off 

adivanced tywe o:ff the c.:xiLptpic:it,n,ge. coxxv'ewtrrtescs ri.s e.x.ckuded, payrkxz"i. aeicentrkoxx eo 

si"uae.tohAs off d,eveZo.pmen,t ixx other higshky irmavts'tricaXrized coRmicni,,eesy (3) 

thirdX:f, icine o:rgan.ic modieneaicedi. eype .1.tt, ,ciZ]-.go e>

i.c:,•s,ee9,6. gi.,2• Y#}.eE W.O:g/rls-,g'l'thS,SgXiQkg,,sC g2n,.YG,sh,.".,:.?,mshgg,lhg.:r2,-crg.on-- 

g•igSRfs 

deedk"rtOn .k!)2uz'wwJmu'Aue/ECwt". 

"l "cl< 

/9/i,gg,i/iY/f,//•ll,:/i,.i:xlg.iiikl'i/i•i/:/i/'i":i•S//i,:esr'lilllll,i/'illll•illl"l,iE•i/l/1iml,E//i/[/9/,lii.l://X///E/i,S.,/sili)l•11-lljuc/fii'g,'11iiy,9./?,ivS'ixx/},gg',;,i,i,/i,S"g"g 

.siccordi.ng tO ichi•LC) OUtXZZltes ie•X'OM the 'v:1.ewpoi.ne oii' p.iE•ett'-xxg, emlplr}atr,His on,. 

e,,ÅíS,e;ekggdr{t-"':,gng,50"6ta},C.X/1.,[I.5tgZg•'diOF,.p"UEPi,gy.:ISI',an9th.S.""T,fr"fZ•k'k'th"&,g//LS..?Sl'l."YL ..d 

as the fi,root ttlel. dux'infs" fi /:i'ca']. k96>7 a con.ceptuaj- d,e-th':Lgn wiU.JL 'be drawx], 

by doing Lnvek3'ta,gtFx't:LoxxE" of corr!]pe.meiftso,n. amon.g eho reMcto:r usj-i:,Lg ga$e ILi.gh-e 

waeere Mgk,.t, wcatex' fs'team cixrid oJrgar.t.ic aÅís .tts coo:Lant andi. decti-.sion on thc, 

reactor eype 'to Z.)Li d(eveXopc)d andi ti eLct] nE;ts.ce.gfsa:my' rktc.ms wiXX s)ubsequewwttu'y be 

ma{iie, 

The outXine s'el,k,Z foX.Xows therk ii.n 'the :crpecond Lc)tage, cte6'rkg.n,, m(arxudi'actuxeee 

constx.uÅëtrl,on Ew.ict opo.,3raej.on, off iche p3rotoicype vwhi.Z. 'be doxLe a,xLd, ,rkn Che 1hrkrct 

s•tage conRcrp'exezaction of a devaonsicx'alrk.on xeaceox' wa.].l be unde:veak.eum, fi.xx oxectexe 

to oommect 'irhi$ .px'o"boicylpe eo arm a,cicuarz uCthXizaicton. oS' Åí,.'u.'t'uzie tuarg.e .nycaXe 

powexe reacico7tt. 'l"'hexvefoM'es erxcept iche ofecis)ion 'to ic,he hea,vy wa'eer 2recac'eorers 

the idea iclb.Ewh t;he JA]]]C hol.dE ikB a,ll.mo"Åët; in. .1-ti.xxe wi.t'h Dse, Axealme,w.a's, x'o.poJr't; 

and the deveXop.mexx'taZL esch,ediuke orndticed ich,e s'irag,,e oÅí a7oaca;or, e: pe,ythrnen,.e inavcr 

been adopÅéed rias o2rthgimak.ky pXc"man.ect. Zic cexi bo judged th,a"ir ic1,e decfi.".ion., wass 

made on ehe keavy watex' veaceoxe meaan.s ichat, JA, I']ll.e 'bo ha,ve tiLics, oNma rnuc})L awai.iced, l-o,ng; ).f'.cuage ' 

PrOjecic. CJox,reeq)onding ico r,he AEC",s dcicrt.si.ox/., oxx J'une U.S, JA.liCRIur e(crvt;a'bLutshed 

"P•owexn Ro,,Lceoxb IDeveU.o'K)rnen'b O:Mri.ce" :f,or. the prr.omotrrtoxi oÅí Lehe Lpx'o;jec't 

and aE)]pokxited Dxh, IE'ii chj. fllakeda, I'z'oiiesffsotrr of 'rokyo Inst .ttuicc> oÅ}' [VechnQ:ogyfl 

rektL`2,.?hi.////es.g,,.git".2SEglC,('imk3&Ekdk'gl• 9,1?,.gP,.gzz"gÅí,,f,X•.,%'//,eq.6"Og,zz'1'}g'x"=e 

the power reactor dewe,TLo.pmenlj p, x'o;jeet ii..cr, zxnCLeir conss'ti.detrpatti.ox). aitd Ll ims' 

' 

4 

'

expected tha'b ehe membeirf.s wilk 'be ,geXecl;ed f.rom 'ir,he 

elecex':LÅë u,t:L.Z'ities altct exctadienntc tt>ocie'tietts wi 

ptrouPpcrs 

3AsR: :.i.n 

1. 'evcr nucXus,, 

li!}t}sxsi.ptSuaS}lere th( "mo..,pmpm..pm 

Serni-:•3xÅího..:rgsll,Elno rk>uax}s)ts..gJ,ILft/s...,.1.L'..(i e'ic'bOZ' 1}F'sc.}s2ti,:'L/.(.).SiSi..whg.OS.k3."" 

Fhabrvpta 

Åíth. ve atomic indukscene.y•- 

tin Åéhe fi ?,afffs of 

the much a't'teneiox], hz's gixren, o/n Fithe KC.)ern:t•e-Li[omogenc:]hou.c,) I-Irkgti Temperafferes 

Gas Cool.ed Re.aehto:r" l'P:rojecÅé," "irhe iR&1) o/fr whzi.,cln liuis been i.iridlenc,tak.exL 

ligliAg/'X,gsg..gB,gfo'g•r.x.ev,ZZ.gll-,gEsai•g{. gi?• :Lfi.e:vs.,?ey,-? ,w,skìt..fiatE'iz'g,g,S.,..g.g%',,s.ug:-,,?,g.e•, 

of data was aecurnulLcrveed wiich 'tlltLe com,p].e'tirt.on off a c.rZ.t:Lcal. tms.cremb-1.y un.dem 

ehis projece bwo arj.d ltl.n.ds olr ithe conceptual, des)ti.gn :E'oir 1.L MWe sceact;o]e 

experime.n't rkltie :irc>cexitil-br loeem, corr}p:.LelJed,. `li]xerèffo:ree :Xt wcafs juJ.'t iclae ".ime 

for J'Al],'Rr 'eo commc•/.:nce the ffu.ll, ÅíU.edged, deveko:prnen'b ac't.i.vitc:Leri, of Chkocr 

projeCte 

}Ioweve:,e 1.n, t;?.'xc) Asc'a]s/awa"ts r.'elpctr'"ee 'thff.fo' pxzao(:jè.c't :i,.fir, exckudc-)(X :,e.i:tsorn 'tkne cJie-- 

1Å}beraeion ai.i.di .noeh"AZx],ei lr).aff) 'been icoucin,ed 'upon 'thi.c) x)no j'ecÅé; even thxx ihe 

current ,ur}nounevernex),th made b:y' JIAf:/]C. Sov i.1; :LE:s a ww.rxl;'teue oÅí eat;'ireni;Lon. 'how 

JAIRX wi,l]. doaL wi.ich iclh,ri.ib' .c:ierai,-ehornogo-n,eou,s :rea.cto,r, :pxioliecrin ll]he auzich.,,orj.h- 

ties odi' tJAscRll1 d,ri.vcrovgc"ltxiL?Jo:di, in1'i,e -"JerritiL.•M-},i.orr]oE.Toneous Reac"tr,ox" 1)evo:Lo.lg)moerit Ofiffi.cee 

(headecff by )4tzro IRyuzo 'U'eda)e wlhich waes' icine am.ue.:Lu,c)" oÅí tl'xe ,"-Actkv'i,tcti.exs .Åíoxh iche 

semaiti-I-Iomogeneo,uff)i I.?,eact;o.vr IDesvell,ox)rnen`b iPxecjec"b" whehxi, fe,ine :iLffsicfi.tcu"ire e,estalo1.fi.sheliciL 

"the Poweue I{eactox' Deve:.olpmez},t; O:ffÅí:Lce'? an,d Mx', 'UecH.a wa.e),' ljz"ExrLst'eirxeedi to 'ictrxe 

deparemenic o:ff n'LAcxx.eax' :,e,vLe1.s tw'id a:.L,so eJIrr', imI!rt7,o Si.xgti.rnoto$ I]>elpiAt;:sr Chi.e:ff odrn 

the oÅíffrkce wr/ ,s 'ex'arifu"rftecr.veed ico icb,e r)e,puty (Jhthetf,' off ein.e mew (),evoko[pment 

office. 

MhereÅ}'ore, fi.'e cann, ot be h,et.pea bu". con, rsidex'ed bl.ha", "irke tuuicho:veth't'ies ofr 

JAERZ ejL37e .ati.rnLng ,"iI cixirt;aa,:Lme.n.ic oie tihe activti.tte.r)' ffox' rserri:".-ahomogezaeouitpm) 

reactor even ".ho"g'ln. thex'e en)?e noi/; a. i')ew .peop,.ll.c" e:k,i;hetri ki:, J'AERPX' ri.icseXS' ome 

in the atorn-alc ::nduE'tx":'wo.irkd wh.o axee wo]r'xeiedi aboue the ifu'im,:'e oÅí ",he. 

semtvhomogeneo'uua' x'eac"boz' px'o,jecic" whtr,cte,x IiaE'p been devell.c)pe(X wi'th mvtcb, 

aÅëcumulatduo.n off e,f.EosctEs. 

' 

5

cLig)s,ii]taL.s.s..rk•EoseS'}EYE].ntl}14Åí5'.lt...itEL'k'i:.a.ptV'c"A a-•ptC.ptC..S,kt.wueS2tm.lkl/iaCymts•auEww'ma]LS,LS5Lll:s2st,IM)Jpmt..wtoiffumN;-t.tptcLllks,l)vel}sc.nviSau/:'L tmD.e...vss,:l.o meuan"`tsu; 

gt)iE gv 

11klii,:iSig.w,lli.illi•11iin•T-'i'iillilil.s,:cifl'itcitgiiliiiliiiM,.,l.g'i•/1111iy.,igi.i,,,,liiiiiE-l,11Uiiii-E,l.i,illii-lll,,l'i•ii.ll,l,'r`lli.gsilill,i,11'iiillill'i•:ik:ii.,i•ili.lwii.:,l•Sl#i1[•,;,':'' 

?g,ggg,`?b:11,YZ,r,g'SP,X:L9t J,iieS,,,k'Ogg',fi""Se.Yme.,,,l,g, Z/;'M,e,,e"g",/as.g"//[l{;,c'f :LJrras"imh]•e 

tt 

Nuclear Ship ])ev'C)ILOPrnexxt COttrpOkrEatthox .ILs 'bo consdw'ucl; ax). oce• anogx,,u,I,)hthÅë 

obse.rvatl..on E-th.iik) af") 1;•h-e fim:-"p""t nuclXec-me4-,powca'.red EshS.p. rin. J'apa'i'i ,tlt1 `the cofsk 

of about U.6) nxi.l.ll.i-OX)- (ilol,1•critrs (s")(-}e A[IltJr Voll.. 6, ,Not, 6, }). Il, and Vo.II-. 6$ 

?"o, g, p. i9)v ei rind ll'.t wa-s exK)e-c'lr,ed, 'eha"t Ch, e abQvek-men,tioned bma.th waes,g eo be 

assed IJy tino it);.Lcet Xa-mbevC Max"ch. a/i.d NucZet":it:r Sh,i.p Devff:op,rner,L't Coxip, o:vat,Xor,]. w.f-x.$ 

eo staart lteme louss.tnesL", -eogethcAy wi.bl1 ti.,s.-ca:L y•e,uxe :96>., 

I{owever" tb.e de].ibo.ll'a't;io.n. of iche io:i2.il .hdviLcr, 'bc'em heXd up un.de3f} iche i.x3,:cu,uexiÅëe 

of the ssudd.en R2t'ohl.em of IJeEe nuc,a,cAaM, powe:::ecl csulomcirin.e v'x' sccr)iic 'bo Jap&xkese 

po,rts an. cil //,e ke,he beÅís:tn,nj.n.g off J"urxo "bh.tces) bi.XX wcLfi' fÅ}ng.k).mZy' axpl scoved b`y *he 

Da.et, (.C)ee A:r.J aùh" Vo, l.di r7e Noe Ss p. :-9 a,zxd Vo3.. '7, !Nl'o. Lk p, :1.`r);.). 

!lls,c2."oewt X'Oleptll.-nve.mewh'RS..L'iZItk•i//);s?.o...su•S.ic- 

zt t.,cr, avi.faeri"e iri,saÅé kine wl o acc(Jitp'ired th

e co.ns,i(l,ex.'eCl tas t;he mofi' 'e f-s'ul.ttabZL,e Jpex'fson :ffor Ch:LE, po.c,ic. 

$itegXct 

:f•g.:•:,s,Z,illti•\•ill/i,),ajsl:g,ii•gi/L,T,lik,Ye:,/r//;lll[/k•'iS,t/l//1'iidl/9/,ei,i,,i'[1,g,i•i,i!/ki/k,,11ilSs,,iE/3A':/ibi•iii,\/s-,i,11,ss,g•/$,'k2•5'r,L/g•'sig 

ttLsilLg.Ii,..ktL9egLgti;IX•whiwwtde/S2"Luatub.us-i.a.etqLnt7; 

klj,:ill.k•!i,i,2,s-111lrgiiill,ij'X,,l•)g'ik:-i,l,/ii,li,,ii:1,killl.:i,PJ?glli'gi,imglilll,••,i•s?loiln)1,li,'kii.i.i-illi,,?i•i!.,,i.llli,E•i,ii.,ii)i.ill,6.li:,eiEll"iS,,g,11•iSiliii;,l,F,1•llilh,Iite" 

tms cone.porat:J'Lox). Wik-IL stavÅé i.'eKc'>' Åéole by' kaie J'tz:-'y. 

Anyway7 1;hey Ei[r'c" {Olr.,LEI.;. 1';o gle;'1: ctll.oxi,,g' wi."th 't;he:Lve wo:tak, :i.r,i., tt;he th'o.iim o,Åí a 

ttspecfi.all. org.,crtx:/i.'thca".i-

JIN'i)V'SiYR.11AI, 

"L....ptpt-nt 

Al.)L)1'C,r,IICA[VrSION' OI-". RAI.)IIOI[SOrilOL)]tZ,]S 

wt=-ewdepmdianmuavtu".muabdieu"pm.tiinpttuwhtw-te-twawttormainSvedaths"A"ny..uswwininr-41 

-.1111/!1["auJth.'IENIt!:,)s>in,Åíg Awt.•-....wwrm SUiiVill>([AIRY, 

datg ga.tr,hc}•Ychc}• in tine Åéecen't G'utrrvey by Ai;he Atorn7Sc Tim,exgv. I3ureau, oÅí 

i7•g':g,ss}Egg:,,S:iii"g,•i.ILII.ii,fii/9,l/.3•i/i/l.i,Cgi•,g•:/i,i,lll3ii"r•'lll,:'i,.g/iill/YLg,>il•ill•ii•#11iVlllBltsziiilii•-ee,•///IS}//:.gl•g.Sia'#'i"- 

llj6rp22g;:cre aiit•d 'tli() eCOr•i•OM:tC b(Eri']•etffZi-'bk"i)' (1 eJ-"'i-ve•d ,f,r.Qm the:i.zr use dutr7i.y.h,g Åírk'.,ev.gax 

pa, 6 Bx]. L].E2LnnvYwwer] ta--nV.e..idiS.t.;..rr.leritLE3.meOLI:k,..,lie.c'{i,Sdkl,tiim.ewOL5LL,S,wtOta.tt..Oha.imOC)..LC,2: 

of the S60 corr}.T.oEkx?:Les LsHu)rveyeds E?,Ot?., ufsed .raclj.cti.Åíxolsolp,es iy,t 1L)I.8 e"evinabXi.cih,-- 

ments for in,cluÅí3tx'ziar.L ,pux"poff)'e"ev)" flineff'e acco'un'e t['o.y' 880% of t,he toict•x-,x n:umbc",rze 

(s63) of: .1-i.cens.ed yxoxi-go'v'e2rizLmL.m"ir use.irs oe xadioti..csofr,o,}g)eÅí")". t?4"i7 comK)ayxi.ett 

wti..1.l conicinue uÅí3i.X.Ls`s oXto wi.naM 'beg"in eo vtÅíie ioad:"Lo:Lffsotopes} Å}x.x ti'),e Åíu.tugec), 

(l) DiEs'tr)r'thbuic)ionm, oiE Pifke)'ex'$ a,x],d, [Dhei,v Sc,a"Å}e o:fi' I3uEg:i,nekx(i) 

By indusl:rka3, cl,cxs'fr3'i.'Sicaicikon, t,he cin,iedi uzfe,cs o.F. ;radi,ioth,ev,o'ico,peeÅí", axie fi.n tin,e 

chemicaX, fi.xeoxx em.d ssiceell.e elecicmi,,ca: mcaÅëlryinerxys papew umad, rpuU.p, xiox).maÅ}'exigeouf)H 

meeal, anct Åíi.b3re rkybe(aunv4;r:'Les. Bxi'e bhe 'ffdi"Åë-ic 1heitic man'y' 'bj.g corripan..7i.gtsms kxavo. x,xoic 

introd,uÅëedi tr7.acliorkiev>otoDefus iixxctfucakexff•i ljha'ir the fuum,ofutfiknc':}.a]. u,ese off 3raesioi,sotopes. 

in ifapam is ftaLZ a", Åéhe "evial. g.bexge. 

More tban hatef. of the ufsescs aMe c,a,p7i.icexXrkz'ea a-lr, eeO..te -- S ba.k.Xrko,n (O.28 pmpt- 

lk• rnLIXion doXXawnb") eack, ex- id tilao.eve cex.Kuttcall-j.7,ed exic xx.eabcr)s ic'hEme eeO."i bS.:Lll.i,o: 

are .few, 

(2) 'V,ypes tand I,"u,:iflr:pos'ems' o.ff Vk-se 

Radiofi.so'to.pe6 a.x'e rria:tzilLy uff.s'ed nt'ow gttxu.gr,a,ng.g by yno.x'e Chfar) 1ia,1.ff. otts t}:.ze 20c':v'. 

users. Nexic to gaugri.ng in. cffeE3cendi.ng oi.'d.e.w a]ce :gead.a,og."x.'ax>hyfi icxaeex,'s andi 

radiation c.hemisixiry. .reI,n, the ,'pcapex' a,nd .pu:l-p, pub-ic 'u.t:IZthtiefi"e and yuzbbe>x' 

-inctus'imSe,g, remil;ioa,as.c)'lrope-s ax'e pwri.maxeiU.y usec] fo37 gEitug,i.:gs axid i,xi i.von, emo..di 

Steelf machi,nexey, fincJt. shiKibu.ithding ix,idiuagicrie.s ehey' rxÅée us)edi moncA fox' 

teawhogx,aphy. (NSee [[}ab:Le X) 

Xn kLinds' of rxuck-ticlekr, zme,edi.e b'eaMetil so'iA:rceÅís ffox' e.;aufJts'i.scgs teacktog..neaphY c"btXinct 

neadiochermiÅë(-klL pur.Apo,go.c", Fxr,e diecti.cae(iky mQ:n.e :l..n. uvcre tkLcfiufx 1;1 e u3,k"tttreaMedi utdr,edi 

ÅíOto teeackng. Co.-60 'rik"7 mo,ew•nin off-te: umsedi 'x"n sptpoa:ft?,di .c)ouxece.c,"s bvLti 'jx) uneseazaed 

Ones 'thrk". rk,c., 'k:Lmaitedi. 

(3) ,lnveestmenic.s' fi:a IRadrkoS,ssoico'petts 

MnVeSement,s iL.n, 1he a'bom'ic thndu,rs".: y icotark aloouLic Lgl7)9 brk:LZI.ioxi ($3.:LO mrk,'LLXk.oxfu), 

,8

il?$fegvhkgg.i\eSt /ll)k>i'ili'Oii ('abOUiY rk5`/') LL"ev' (1"s'•x"e'-ctly ijn,ve$'ted 'x'.erx Åéadiork,ev,,otopes. 

,,e,l,illi.:i•ilnl,kr•li•r'gliiii)l,ui,iillS,,il'1'll'i"'i,111iiiiii-iii"i}i]mii.111iil,11,iiillll•lg•;•:,,ii•iiil•l,i•11sil•i,"1,lgi.,lig,lgxi,iilriiiil'11-ls.)g,llig!.illggi•x.e,ieil•,,g•\ 

:•g/g•,:•gi/1,5gO;•s.:,l"ew$/ktd'S•lgifi>,gicOi,p,,6'i:i•ii'ril,!].,wl•.i,Z2••gll•i.SgSiiii.,ggff.li.X..r/i•8./1••:'i."tewr):•olll.tsg\&tc 

a,nd puLK)e i,x'o/. and n")iceeLp genO.ll7a.7L machixie"ary ernd el.]..emi.ea•ue. Lnduffkri.eh.ss whexee 

ssggiX.g.{?lÅí19.,agt..S71I,fi/;se9i 9PsT68.-.P,gS-"cr',k'Å}',Zgdi}1 g2,i:Og?•ps//,,[ttg,, g,:. agto.eeR,i4•x' l.l. gs,g,.gar.gs.. 

gauge$t eeÅë. 

w,ld:evuskktwctof A.extfitre•$Li.LSiEtRogk: 

As shown in 'ilLfkb:.e 'j[s fL't rk.s, it,n bi)G :ee,e:itd of gLaugin. g,; tch,"-i'lj .r,adLoj..c,oico.pe.c,g 

Etve rnost ostten. ums'ed ffotr?. finduLc)icyrkarl. pmepoes, es (XOLF u.ssctrxes). Nex,". :titx d.e$ca'xxd- 

sng order a.re ]'ad,:i og-x4aphy (6i-- uf)"ett7re')$ 't:ifàci n,g (S8 u$encr,), Exn,di ,x'eicilrkat;ti on 

chemitt,ry (>'2 'm$ege"cr)e 

In these S:l.el]mad,Åí:)v 'lr,xx,xcX,ng an,(iL radti.,eitt.ri.oxi cherni.tt,Ixs:'sr a2re. ixhti:i.:]mi.2,ec5L i.za x)xec>cekca.)s 

analyseoe one :fov .pux'e).;y ,x'e.ec)eatrrch puwpo.ev)ess emect the u"eve off x'actrkorXso'eopess 

ts einhex 'temporax'y o.v inte.lrmiicbl,en,eq 

whtj:e E.r,exnm.gix),g en).d, 2radik.og.wanphy anxee 

in routine zms,o., 

.1ladioksco"topiÅë eguziprnen'tr anci :ffaca,tuj.t,ie,fo" cv,xetee:n.icxxy i.n op.ex'emtion.. ax'e# 31 

l.x,r'aciL:Lai;fi.xxg ."-Jyst;emff7 5L)t"- uc'a.d-skoti.as'otr,oll)e e•xnd Sp'4-S :.l.aboxta;icox'Z.efiisp xeexdioies'oico'p:'i.c 

equipmentes. 

(1) GaugrkxLg 

[[he appiÅ}cae.lon oS] x,adioLZ,c.3o.'eolpes. fi-r.t geivtg.i]ra`]],g ixxcZLudeg Levei g;uaugiese ehicken 

lteSS gaugscsffsv (aeinth'"irne'bffx't.:'v ticx).ow gai.zgei/s a:nct 'thee IX'ike ueth:).i'!.'i]mg ak)fi"ox'picion 

bY mateyiarLs fone :radÅ}e,].bi.on fceorm :ff,acEi.oi,s,oeopeE-it; vacu.um gau?eEs' ba'A•e.d owa thew 

XOMzing +- c,upac.1..'tr,y of.N tradtiF.ttrlon; Ekx.,tci rnork,c.gtux'e gavLgsegc7) ut:LXizi,zags neu'txeox,x 

seatbeveS.ng". 

:he foZXowd.ng 'ined.bXe shows wh.ait nucX,idemes axtr2e uLged tfoz` win&ix g&iueg'ees' S 

CobaZt-60, (Jems-i•3'.umts-:LJs7 IXevveZ. g;akxges 

StrOntium-90,Zhall-[kZ:2m-r20eq•wl}')xeomeehS.urn-U.l+7 thti.c.k:n.c..sE")ri'gav,gers 

CeSti•umimZ,>'7, CobaraÅé-:60 l)e'r,Ls:i rr:e'ixeneis 

Rudrkum-?-p.6 vacuu,m gaugeutet 

RadiumopBenctryx:.Lfiumi neu•tx}on es.ouor,ce moi.stuxee g

'is,eveJ au ekev,g 

'ff,ggg,,11ill'il,l.Igjllliiit,:,/r/L/i21)2,lil/ll,:llii'i/i/,IL.:,11•i,?/:,'i//i?,giiE/,11ii•}•'{iig,i,.i,c/T,.ili.i/rii,illll-IlilL.jil.,i:l'uri'iSiii':-#:s,'t'l,,'i,f:.'ligLiig'SS.ii',..,.,, 

pttxcknep"esa...i.8.L'kwe"utrie e 

/i#,eE,i2Z'iiL2.Ii22/ic,'j,li-lil/ll/.gillilil;,i'i•S•i':S',ii,l•eg•i'il•thiC,,.:i8i/J':,,6./11g'l,tsXl'iiEIS,i,;,is//,,,:l`z"u.rg,pa•'stx.atEl,gxis•,,g;.g,,,Åé'hs;.,,h 

vacuurn au etrLg 

3tl vacuum gaug'efo' U,`;')';Ll f,'I Xadri.oiJcoeopeiLes c".].rre uLsaicl' i,r} connec"Cfi.on ' 

wri.tlr,t mc)et.csureeptmp 

menbs off rne3.icSng Åí'taY.LX•axcek") 'ffoM ea,s"tcll'.n,s, Exnd, d:'L,ff/'Åëhavg,r,e if.ubes.v Eaxid, s() oMxf 'x"xx 

heavy el.eetriC' F.ind• g(-)ne:ra:. maÅëhL:ic"xelk'eorve ii.n,6I.u"ptex'zi.ewLcr). 

and tt,icoal. ,f:.,},d ixeon 

2Et2Rsl,mnsimst.euttnv,ffg 

In non--fex'reouE' ix),diik3't,:reye 6 .i.,6"o'top:c derxEithrne'ireurs axieh em.pmeoyed ffove mehafs'unceet# 

merLt;,ev, in he-avly' ll.rkq'n:Zd. cilr'ea")ftn)fi.n..g's FjLxLcit tsxwe:v cotuK),anti.o.c,, a:if.'e. u,Åísri[.xkEr, t;lhe.. $ame 

nurnber oÅí dexxnc',Lrnelexes i.xx mea$zxt'i.ng coca]., fo'eocki6,e Corkfs'?.xvvtcicio.n cornpari:Les 

have introducedi J' den$irneicett7s Åíone emev"eimabi,.zxgs tw)e curnov,uex?. o.ff rn'udi, fi.xi muct 

pti.pe=e,) as we]..:L as 61enfsi.icy oÅí icine ff,rouxxc].. 

9itilhsu.eeUkkutS2gl; 

Moisbure gau,g'efis a.x'e uutoecit fone moth."skux'e measu.k?ememicfs off rsorkII.s e(m"l cuxxd 

sinteveed ifon owefi'; a,ndi ,so or,x. wrhe3)e ensce 6 Ccloalvrictw60 ,ev.now gau.gees.' in opera•ma 

ttone 

(2) IR.ad,ti.og.wa.ph,y 

T7iere ave //)Z•F com3)anfi.es' v,tS,J.izin.g xig-itd:,Log.i:'a:pt),y. X'e S.s' p:'Xrnar:an.,y cap. pkrked ",o 

noxitv61eff1i7.iici;ii.-v'e• '{pe,t-)•{t;es. of meea[I. rp:eodaxÅëtf.r,v ,c.mmca i-i;E,) uf.ge rt.oev gx'eejt"ires.'t; fi.n hes].xry 

- , Zndusic:fiti.e,c, t,1,

{Vrace•r-cr, 

tttt ttttt 

i,/ig,i,'g,l•l/;/rll•lisl/i/g/i,i/il•/i/lk,icl/ue/lli/11/•iÅé•t/i/il';#i•s/iilill,,/1,/:/irk/i/ll,.;•{,]/i/:.i'l/gi/l////l•liil/ii/111"1'li/1,,ii'IL/:.i.,,//t•iiLi'E2/ii/L,,nE,e,,;}t;is•/F/g/tr•7•l/;.s':s•i//7/g,,,/gg,•gLt•ge'' 

/xtzS...2Ei6 gEygtsekenss•s .Sl:R:aMHe.L5...ww..te);•.r., 

su Re,(.,eax'ch [-iin(S ,DLiveZLc)plnok•rt,; 

(l) :nves'emeXLir,LLS i,n, Re.cr,eeitrch 

rilheire ei3f'e 9'7 COrr•iPce-Mti-•E)tS :i•ZiVOS"JZI.X]•g{)' rkxnt 3r'aciiei.,oj,.esot)oxJfi.c x'e.c,)e(etx'cl/L wj.th., a tT,ot;&ll. 

o,f 5,9 bftXXFm' On Y-e'n.e 

Major oneks [-xee avs :eo:l..Tl"owtt,: 

Aeornic irxdu,st;X'ri-ess, E']pecri.a).:.i-ze(1 'X.X..E'5 k).fi.Ltt.fi.oxx 

Ell.ectricrriac]riLnex3ry O.S) g? 

ts'ti.bxhe O.i+ ie 

ChemicaZ O.>',l W 

shSpbuil.ding O,2 g' 

(2) .Reseax'ch an(ii 1)Gve]-oprne:lt't 

Of the P..02 uk")xe,.vff:;e Xza:l7 compaira.:Le,s" arre Åëcx'.rv,"yfi.n,g., cu,'t r,'eE"tsean:rch c,].xd dave.Toprne,am,e 

pneogacaints of t'hej.,x' owxx,. [1]hetisc I)x.'ogx'a,ftmrs ,".'-xeo. cas.fiisc:cti.aiced withs 

[i'racene ap:p.Zthcii-t;ti,.or,ts .r58 cornl)ciri:,iteÅí-") 

Resea,zchtaMiddlc:ivats.r,Lo:pmex:t'iteifr:trie'il,clJi.of.j,;:tfi,f;trpl2.y liilZt• YV 

Radiocherr)thcarl,cta.plE)l].i.,Åëtt1;:1.o,;t).,qx .7;)tC?. M 

Devel.ol)mex,Ll;o:f,g.,"•u.ztE.r,.iifks?,'eo,ufi,..prpk}'n"irtt.s 2,2..(9 ti 

Develoif)mexi"ee)tridi,t;ri,a].m;.urxuÅ}r,",ie,'tvt.neooÅíets.(}Lkxi.-,prrien,'ix2ZlltL' !t 

(>') l)atenic,s 

SO .far, Ji 6?" pat;e.nrk;E/•;• (/l'sa.e.:u,dLxxg; IJti'II,il'tt:' tylo(:.l,ei]nycrJ) lh, a'v'e h.eg'ua "r,x.pl:rl.Led. Å}'ox" hy 

g4 compexu.ri.esf oX' wlrx:Lch JiEl7 kav'e. be,.en p,,ub.1.iHEs'la.ed. Mariy' ol t't/(.h.- fs(-.'i hffave boa'za 

Åíi-ll-ed 1)y erLc,)cicuc'fi.c.• rnac,h.:i.xxE,i}..i.:';}r, p.irec:lnsri-orx rnaÅëh,i..yier:ye at;orritiLc i.n(51.usp'icif'y' szg)e""e 

CXaZizedv slin'bre, ,ran,cl, ch,emdi..cal. 'x'nduft")sexerkeÅí'")ko 

B, Pex'sora,xted. 

(l) Errip;Loyo.L),s 

fDhe numbete off erApxo,y•ee,rs ,a:i).c•ocrLaxi;ed w1:th xadi:Lo'j ffsoicope.c.g i.ts a•utv"e'LL'rna'ljed. E;rk 

-rm

e j.E :L"7,l5 :pe:r comp.any oxi :LO,8 ]g)ex' esic.abll.,is:)hmer/1;•. Mox'cts. i;h,an hall-f 

ll,iilll!'gk,h,P2•i'g,{}i.g•.S,lgF,S,rw•:'l,2•V.t/lit,//,x\,}i'le,,y.Åéi,S•;Fg?e:•,hg,?g-,g•eL.•//.,get2•ggKccsE:2•gAk'Åíli.y,g,L},spga?g•Ae 

1ti• 

'k,, 

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gH{ 

st• ca 

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sB 

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ko..sl-p 

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1otticaSj5, 

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r- rth"l rop{ 

ewpm-"--nv-ts-.--ntnyewh-nvww-V-wwww.ewwu 

cv tv 

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IA -•TS (Nj t--l LA 

-.---pmwwveV- ttw --F ma mu. -.-t,ewHMin-mbLuakets-N- -ew-e 

o ots c/]) co r•••- NN NI 

tw{ rg "A (Xl r-l rnvl CV 

---im"--ve- -"V+---"-MVt-wh i"-nyNww rdemp wwV4 ww 

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Jxl, A-nnua:. IV'et J:'trroÅíj•eopt Ob'taii,ed by Radti.oisoeope uoeve

ncrliil/t•iC,il O11'L Ibgi.r'i:liR1'a.l,SrJl 

pttlttt'.tt:njrwtu=mu'.za.tx""tV-tt'-thXt=Hlt=.edet/vvt.--=./t-S-"WtV-Tll-t.'-'JAxu'ts.1su.'-.t"ttt.t.lt']L'lvnt=azt-tr.S.- 

$egeopwdl.{..tti.e.}.lkiias-,....Q•.•.f..."si[lt...92tS•KSa..-lisu'O..].,..it.St..V,..-C"9..n..woC•/,.UpmJ.."uA...stU.,-ji,s-c?•./..,......"}El.,,t.gg.:.{/ls 

-weP' 

111I,IA/9/eii•,li'11•l11/tf,/II//riiellil,Pkiti•,'11x/i"n'g'ii/ir2",,,,i•11-rz,gi/i,/S,kii'lil-1,,1/i'&'x!•ii/i/l:.•81g/•Il'1'i,X,/iiljl.]J/r//111•l"iiikll.Åé,t•,,;,/i/i,iE/r,]iil,B/g"11ill.ll'lmg•rglll.:•?i.,i:lrg,p 

Fexzowimg zl.'ts -ffi•:tf'k'i't rVle' LVIr,kl[. i.ir) Apn'ri.:. (kB(')c:J A:lt'J' V'olL. ft! I"lo, 4p y). 7), wir.ze,re 

the del 1.be'x'cn. 'biiCn Wc"'iS Tn,adtt' on t], o-: rnsfasu:?os :r'ox' pnc'orn,o'tff.n{g' ato,n,),.ic powex 

eneratrl.on cf}'Lk:ed, bY Åíhc:) iric",iJt$'irJxitti:l ci:.tr"c:,.easp thx")-• em'p]:tafi"S..,c:' wa.s 'ehits. ÅíiTnurtyts 

Ftlaeed upo'ft 1;h.e nuofLear' 1'u"u' o•I. po).','t.ey in. "tl,e eou: s c.["U dell.tbehrE/tl..oin an. cl 

5e.vm.ral poinks, were ea-t)X'il.riifLedi o/n f.{ucl. I)'.rok)tuo,rL.k- att,H obt,a:Xn:"-: g r.-tsnri.ehe•d 

erani.ump 'r'w)gUZattir,lgO SYS"t;E•)r[ C)tfIle tt'1)C",n`t f,'UC"•IZv .t'ueU" ucie-'proeess/i n,g ehaar,ge.cnp e•.'te. 

tes't",cabmei.ev-h-•:•ct 

tli.e• 

[i}]e .i.ndu:.'tir'tl.al. ssfi.de" cva.`',IKie"(H. "fr,h,e f.{.f,ovemeztineya't 't,}o 'x"e-ex,ce,limS.ne 

$afety, ,L'.",tanclcax'dLcl)' wh•L:l-U'h fi-S tOO S."•",r.lc"t'] cRn, di (aXs'o "Jo Tneii6-n'tafi,x) a ,Zo'ngr, La}r'rrri )-ow 

Å}nte-rett -t'u: di$ ava.il,.abtr.e JÅí'onc' "1:.h..e tii, d,ust:if,y, 

In reprr.y "to -t't:[i/.fs prQT>c>saL ,fok' mi'i3fi.g,f,i'eixig 'tlio,- if.'eg,u,L.e"]i't)iouas c>:C' "t)h,e. r.Mffe-it,3r 

stanctar)dsst,ho. {?,OVexey)me.n't ],?eveaU.exS, ich,aic .pt,ondiilceg.- s.ome iwaxr'A,;,ttlZig,aeoxis "eo thn. 

gs in the vex'y xxeax" Jf7utzxee hc2{S, b(jen uand,er coyisi(ieva'tiolt. urt i.s.) e:m.ll/-..c....:,.xkLcigk'tt,I!l.12.C.IY..pm[II.l...•1,,tgf.3.Lj[-.9ptr.t/C-i,...g."...llltt"E2.kP..u:lhC.Bm.2ir.,.,l..XLI,l4Åíi.v", maf',.s..13.•];.g 

OnJUnG ll9 'the J'al.)ean Ati;cmie rndi.ustll:"ial. I]'oM'u.Tnp al -fLs, me'E)ti:fi]a{i.T o:f tJhe .BOthx'd 

8,i6,e'k.l,,id;k:ei,O:,1(,g",/G•./hft•ce•l,ilir.,9,,/k,;/i.,i•rclli"11•••AÅéci•ll•b/i,iltrl./gt,,lii/ilt,.l.g/lei.!,l"•s],liilimi•li:a-?i(SiOi'g[,ltS,IMIIIi'cll)['Sg,.;D"gili:,l;,//"Li,.,... 

zg)

s,te$ ax'e .ciek( cnte a.s f.ior.Jows)g 

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z) :th,.,.g..jl,zL,,il..i`:s.LSj.l,9.n..•.st..,f,'...Ì-l;I[•l.,.,IS?.l,t..t."."S.:ILfSl/IZL.ILftI,l;...Cl,l.,lli!.IJ,LIs'..r,it,tmPt)....c;,,Yl.dww...paZi."bft'.2•Zi•nvL..l;,...7.J..L7;..kl#":?,Isl.l.....giliL'.....g:..{"tuc.t;..:"L,mao..ltue'xR,..IYz,wh(.)vr.,eua•.di•. 

//f•g,,gec///7g,ng,1.9//.,,.Z/i/i,,,lll?gi//2"; ,ti/rlY,,'61&//il lt,i;,/t 111,ell,i.IC,l,ew,,ti/l•g.'ge/llAl,,,u6'/Ig.vhscgtr'"-s,:.i,Qg.,rix?g.k'o"it' 

teehniquecSo 

/:;)if/if/11eeVz,•,i/i,lilic,i.,M)ii/1,egh,g.l-ii9//si,:/ti/i/ielils/F,illl/ll-iii//I/11.,li"iii-i•ie'i'111,/llr/g/,l,111/•sll,./iie"11`ll/•'g]/1•l,;.,Srll/11•/111{/9'•'Sli,i•/kilii'111/,liil,i/i/6L,ilii,l,/ll/li}/11'i,Illl•g'i/,ill,;,111r'5,r,,llii/ll.,Yx•r,k?e 

Seoteinbe• x' "t tL> "ilh,

tLxtkgskg,yti.tu.."Y..f,;..fic.)..S.'..-s.E•2•uttL!,knALt---r-n--t/)-b----pm-LJY-Srtl'IL.[•C•su'fi.......gg..1)"cti.IKt).:.r`...ly.k).g3.).wsfts.kg}ts-i.,2LtL'ec}Iifx.gu:2Earxlw.,.O..s2-{..r.i,.wg,.Ip..c,astisu.g 

w• g/\g•lexIS.11g•i•y.,l,,S,i"li,"'i','l,XiilSli/11");•/Illl,gl,X,;,•,lt/11/E'`,iili,iilg/;i//g}I/iiljt,,ilg//11i,,a'/{,///llll,'ii.:`ll,lh/./:"tg'11,Sk.ilr\.'11/1,//ii,i/{,ge,•11stiiii•/l:,!•,,,,,.. 

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tkggtptsb eptgis.Npt...O.ptlt.....impk$'v'"ma.kLlkrelwae.-Eil"IS!la-RtP• t"it-..'./'fit.9sin.:S'.Wth tcka- catte whe- r.i iche zzt'sljfi.oxak unive•rrsrrtrti-es mal

gxtge.xF .xefn.- ...m..9ptd....,..g-a.ii fi -..,:?ith."kr..e..vZol. t".1rm• .pt..iumft7Iir.g-."...:;}.imr;{'l51. inxx...ge"k•tt,a.IZii:uao..usn.g 

i/ss/sg/il/il/FYI.//z,ec/•g'il11/i/k..ll.f/t,,l/o/ii/ii;/11j,,r/ii•i,,-t//,?'i/l/i.il,Eilvil/,ili/•/gi•;1•/llllr"l;r,,ilii,11,./!lij/ll/g,{11/,IZ,1111):ril/•/L/fiillll/l./7/t//:{/•11//ff.1/l/iill/,/lt/i/iiif,lil,Sll/L•/Arllll:,11u/i/ilihs,•s/ielil)•l•/l,,,/g//i/.is•11g'l:,., 

,eks JAXS' ha$ 'b[c)(-'•n,. n.EIU3e(1 c7Åí•ii ev.'ViL'h tiln cnrgani'ri/,El't,:/.ont, netdi' fi.nvc-),'nigiorA$ (or c

1,/rll//,,,•,"lkili/11Y'g'l:oge/11G,/1;,/A.gai,lis'iicl,ill.k'7'/1{lxegCl/.t"l/lligiSiDi,/JZg.fill,,//,Is/igA':'•n.,:'t,,,z•,,xgea'/k,"'z'esvine 

xin fo•i;gws, t!i.'o• S.c7Me• painCiPkc' ca,c") `the .[Ell".ns.-)rL parocp.skt, o.f' iche he,llvy wa-eex 

paocluctzone 

//6; g,:,L///n.•3 h.c[,ww, 11et],P•,c`l(iX:g',,S,.i[j /"'.l'Oi.].Srir'//j:.i,e'P,rll•l ?'i.3/,!3,h//'/gg,i,, l;i/"ilr'?,ig..'31'111y.g,("S6i,i,,ii,g- ,.., 

sifa'te,wt 

e;xif{cL's'a"(,SC//f',,r,,CJY?ZgC'h.illiSik•vaiW,•11:"lj•lVX.imlrl,ii:•,i/811/L,hY",Sinti,J8l"Iilil•\,,'6'g.g,.Li'X'S,('l.ll/XtsgF&"iiii'/ts,,,2,EiiO,ne.,,Xg, 

penko K,Itn Z952 vLvets.i.Z?- IIHas"lri Janu{ort.aye 

}Ieis now honoxeaxey pr,esi.dient of." the. S,oei.et: .L 

New Px'etsstLdent oiff "TkSms; 

ua.pm.wwrt-tsLwnFH,:murtuamucamm-sesu=ett-p 

Japan Sooriety c;Åí .Ainew}Gie. Enewg"y he.redi .idv,s ffi:ffLtr,I. ox'dthic":",y fi,;e-,ne,.xeza.1. ytte..as."lrJ:iwng 

ae [rokyc INIvLir.aopo:L:S"t,nzx Yie$•,'t)tiva.1. }laP-3.- on Ma2si 2.'7p and "i,h k),QU.d c):f.kf.Yi.c'io- lk>x' 

aRot)her yc;ax', 

2ell,

ltl:fi}I:e SStlU- npm- me-pmJ....C'}boIW:•;.kmpenth..,,e. . 

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//fg,t,,Yì g//l"jl' ,ig`.9kR'oVt:bi.llml/Lfeecis',k'Jr,,, ,,."' E'},i,.,.i:':i./l,lil,'e'le?,. 11,ill,4g,l'xfti'.iJ.Orxr ,,l.,ill-"iSlii,gi';,"i- Kanfsad• tsii•eetuic 

:t.g..jtamar...d.pt.-;g.2'g2.ra-......j,Y.{l.ut,f.s.f-}.a.,,.t.c2g 

Åí", .1'eSl'i{iitgal2st"knvi'"tt2'g',//liX"ee,'fiS './L,/Sl{'El• ,f,id3, S•.1-,,,,11,• tf:'.?llEi S// Z,.:,.i tt' t,//lkl:'-//,i'I'?,,W,,ts//.,Z-lr,90wfT. ..kl'.lgic ,Åí,',}(lf,dv.-i.g,..i.gend 

to mee-b :ff-lve- $'tsarf'f 'rt.i. ttm}:)tt-}tr:"s,' o.e, J'AIE'CO wh' o ll.e'tf.i'trJ if}ollv Itrtrr.ttgP-e:indi. or:t ,Irune 26p a$ 

wezz as X)trr.', I'Z;siol•c.fi.eh.i Lf-}lagtm.:.e•y lviana,gi.ztig. Dl.ll:.'ee'(;or' c}tf.za ,;'A.W/'OC)p who x,rttza"t "to 

EngLan(1 vla i.Z'"tt;"a:1.,y :ir] Ty.i/G.d-tJ'uria. iNlego"t;ftta"bimorTL"g xAT:?.,'t;h, IJEeturtt) on Ju:l.y :i.5 un(2,o.xe 'the, LtiX3..e., o.G? StWranE,spo;n't,'ain,fi.o,za and sMoneage 

OS• $p,en"b tl"'iic-i,rt.Vt 

"by/ttlear.utf..,k:e.]..Hnvpa,ttk"mat.//)maz:..re."..c"iJlks,:.g..xintwglls,kn.wha"zzg 

lih]/L• !A'g:k//';• ll'p"J'i,i.{Jifz/.,./L'gf:ir. ea,,',,:..,//:C,,gtih,o6... ;:g,i, //,n•g '1.. g'e,diz,Y`•>"p,gi,}. ;:. i,lq>gr:isT', i'skg"?//}.e,y,.//a,s,,,ti' ve• ht.sz,}2?ed 

Thei brGalb.tc]own i$. g,iven beLoxhr: 

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ÅëONTENWS 

rkgg,meighses twavseeff#medi by 3ajgge 

rhis p"Vtieeeion, or twir pzatt tAereef, tnasy 

net be reprodeeed in enpt lorpa seitAetse 

wriltere permissien kone Pasb"shere 

di m th # 'di t" "e ts - th - tl t tu "4 ti , ., t, t) "nee- ,T "e-, '. n di #w ev "ve fi -weewe ip ee w" " t 

,Ctt;oraz} c/i '' 

' ,,r',;,•/.n,,/ ,tlxc'1'/•/' '"/.:l.f,,/k'it 'f,"c'>".,,7 i':'i'a,.f/g

i,WevEiiJ teocett 

,C.i,]lGNI[IFi11ICANCI1"ilf3 OILi" ,[JAII)CO-AIE]A 

-vt/,ttt/nvLutt-"M"UthntNWVnd-rvff-ab=-EMxuketau.'s-mtpU-lvat.'Utep"mat- .-,tn "nde/t4w- 

-•h•.muts..:•llilllE•"1!:•pm,S2.o,"tt.[I;./l'IRevf..x(,":] 

IEty EI'Aerl.n,ot.'.rul,sc,e lil'.Ie,i.c',th.ri.nioCo 

,`5e.u:l.oy. Mgin.ag'.l.r,}.g; D.ti['ec'eoMi 

cJca,pewa, Ai';orrt-.1-c LIIndusli,iri"ct]S. Ii'o:rurno Z,nc, 

x{g?,k,gg-,,,ll&•l!`F']iwhi.Sl:6.,•E,(1.i',//i"t'ff,//•Iifi..'ic,,?,.,l)i.tL•,fff';,GII{,,.E,,.eh''S":II;""1'i''li/es.:.9.Y..1,tC•,Ili9,:,)/:Y[j/Z,2,.?',",ofIE,llJ.d,,Ui... 

s.jr,.skf thi.Dev fi.fi "Cl () f•'fi-1'e'iic ME:]Òi' f,ue:L 'pu.r.chaxcs(-/) coxrtitr.',a'c'i; ,ffo]ti {,TapE.-in;, Åí.)econ,dMy'e 

it marks, an j.mpOxe'barxtt tt)1';(?•p fi,xL the co'uxilrx'y''fb' ,nucll.ear,} powe:r .p.nc•ogue,nvn; an,d. 

.CBI.1.if)I.).ll.y 

lfUO]. 

ekirdly j-t malc1-icS,e-s, c:f 

ar:angemernt;s. 

thiychase of, fue]. erl-emet''l,'lr; whj.cin cc'.-n:]. .T,'>o.e)"i'`rl.rbL'y' (,)x',icendi ()vo.r.• 'tren. yea,x,tt-.te e,)•ndi, 

for a powo:r' 2.r."ff&,ct;oyr oÅí. L6iO ]Y,IW capttxcitT,;' :L,ff k)y a.ll.ll., mefsin,fs a vs.x}y ff)j.grii.th':LÅësax],tl; 

event, f.eh:Lfs '/icc)" ii,n.dee6 'tln.e 'f-ik:'fst c.oxLlxettxÅë'e oiff ic.'h:i.f-s k/rin,d, a.nct Sic :".Fs x}e•i.)onci'ted 

to be well-IL wif"rf,i.."tiJe,y,i. Il c) cEloit'b't;e (t[i g."ifeea'i; cSLe'cti:., m, o[if'e e. iffiÅíoxe't;es wi].:l. be xhequri.:t'edi, 

for J.ucce,ew.)tx.fu,xx. ex:ocu.1;:i.on. a,n,d ,",ltd,rn:"i'.z):r;s`s'twoa'ei oum of klte Con..t.ir,aÅët. 

kvaen we lc)ok back'. 1;o "1he tfrii,Lr,s'v' lljo'ng. Rax.ng,se l'x'ogxeam Åío:y,' ,[)evelko'pmeiulj E•ivxct 

gtilizatio.n off ,A't;c>rmtic [ti"hao.ll.rf-zp,:y oÅí t]apan,, Åë.or).t;xsas.)ti; bcA.icwcbeyx 'eihe: an(a. 'ljoctay' rk.g 

rather ms"lj:rri.1 :Zltge ll:r,z 'hr:ci• yeex-x}sp J.9.5'7--i8, x).e'x"iru.xtsaU. 'ux'an:i,una f.rcxt") cook,ed fi':y's'ice,m 

was consi,dex'ed ca,s bhe 'tr)L"-xsl. sxi oSz' tk)cA [Ya.pascines)e /p/.og.i?cnm. A f.roodi nx2mbexe o.f ichth,$ 

type $taa;x' on wex"e. fi-x)LÅëkuaecE th.n, 'ic1ltets 'tJl-rne ti>]c'hediz'tlt.ch.; rnEi.nka'rrea,ce'u:rh

l coope.tt(vaimLoiz a.nd undeit3s,taxx(ilin, g,. 

pag algtUa 

;..t }xig",,gfi, g'a,,l•'.gfi`:•:,,.,2Y•,,'i"ilS,I•ld... t//9Åíhlli,9tiltg'.,,/l]:di.Y9.X(?iilkt[g,•l .Z'2•n'zz[,.zCfii:.!],2?,gel,.l?t,i.6t3epm 

A.s, L}'A'Si"CO kcseern$ 'l;c) 1'keL'ftxe ezx'K)e)r.':rence.df 'll'.5p 'tE,itl

,]fAliCO in-s A'E{;A Ib'Xi'I-.]lt, CION{lljRACflV SI[,G'Nb.II[) 

-Ww" ltrmnvnpmtwwhww--nvS anmua-th"-th-nedeve,pm/tmu-sMti,wwvt-tTdotJ"u•tmutu""bkM 

/11/•IisEil7i/Ileif/9,i•iii•1,li/l/ll'i!isili'•'liS'g?tr,rLil.'/?•li,'l,)I/,ke,i-11/li'it'li),.I,nl'lka•li'll//lr/ff/iy`'lil/L,(,11'lll,,lil]'ti'lg,l'Ili,ll/L:,,..llilki,/i.llll,,'i/i/&/L.]//,lti:],.Nk':8'i:i 

sxlgAtE,s ,l]on, 61on. o.Åí:,e. :L(•i(b ÅëOxx'ir.er.r, eixc(-.h xeoom wti"'[;lh num'be]n o1' /g)eorpll-e I.ools'fi.ng 1;hougb,•e- 

fuuezy at, oir,1.,g,,'rin"x[. E)"caLLc') mocL/,(-:hl.k'; of.. tvvap,Ih:l-t;e} Esl]"ccts.ve.C 11]ok.',a':Z. zEuell. e:1.ern,en,,-t. 

,itheJ,e .poopll.(-h. a,f-sE:)'e• nib:l-c>

.,{ksist,L:....ll]C'nc':IIIiftr:-9tl[l".,JPoo2 .iS}twS)..).21{l-,!L 'me :,,,i..s}:i;.,: 

i•illi•ii•iive,iliii•iiulli.kffi,li)i,,illil•iljii!illllli[i•izitilliiiillllill.l.ili,li'.iiillilllliilsiiiilill,1111111i1[,i,i,1'111iI13•iil•i,iiiSilliildil,i'iii•1111•iii,l/r/Liigi•itS,illiil,Ii,[•iliil.i,lliSllit'11,,i.iS,Iill,ll,iii,i,il.ii 

,/,ceordinEg+ it•O (itfi•-tfiÅ}'E)i (}X)•'l'; •Y•ieWfo'1/ `'A,pex' xepo.r, '1;ri../xg.;: 

ik•,iv11/li.,'i.11g,9,o"iE,1/d,,[1•li,i,/{•l/Ii•;,IIS/,ii'iig•ll'I6iiiil?11ai•l[il,?•f,i/l//in'l(i.ts'"ilysi'lii'i'lil-11•y,/Y,';.:,ill,'i#1,,S'igil/I.ll.aliiilo,2•nii•i']itsli•til"i::i.gw,k-11/11g'g]•)i•J,,-, 

ofu),os •iJo a'ir :"ea. f.t31) 6'i --- 8 S$e On tih.e-, o'el.)Gx,r ?'Lasf.Ld, ti 't; '3,,k'i ,f:L con,s't:;etn'tc. c,f,}t.ia:'(/i) of..' 

iamentai;ioyj. a.n, 1;lh,i". :pE'xsc.')'ir to 

pur,cha.scA h:i,e.;l':e•xe 1[)Vi,c`t-Dd,oir() a.r.t(Je. 'i;ino•.t 'eh,eii,rrr 'in,cxee'xkrst,n.g Åís'tock. o.Åí ttJuclh,, oxie. ii:},. 

hEmd a,re prta.c:'L,ir.t6' 'i;hC•M :L,ll.], rza-:, a.w,k.warr.d, ge.)o,csi.'tr:i,.oxx. 

g rtx:,i/;, :.J{lajc"leiT'i'.:iZe'"iniilrEl.S.S.dUZ':'LZig 'iclrieft3C> dcìlYttò bOih Åëcae:{eLc>" beit:ng ba.o,ed, on.. ri g./no,ran.c,e, 

pt 

.3s,yE.,i'ti/I;11/i;•,iil•;lil'1//icr'11"ii/.lli/1111i.'11"]'tr,ii•111?II,r•[/i,li]:liilii;;•i'i;//1'"Lj,iirlill/'llC,V'.iilliliii;til'11,IIill,-zltIi"•illi•sl•s•:,ip.g'i't,l.i.wi",r[':•Zg.:i.{&,li,,.,,.d, 

"Src exch, 'xn.fl;c-)t-,, 

•},' 

g/tl,/eili/;•,li./,:•"ii3,i/l//i.li/L•:111111i'iill/:,/?il"iii'il/i/1:•111i'111,/Lll/l'llliiii/?,11iS•ffils,ll••illlli;lillil.lll,yriiill•si•:l//;,11Ilii/illi/[/iiiil/,iii.L/iE/iit,lii'A•}i•11/llllli'L/E-lil,g/gliill-ge,'11ii.//.!-?ii,ill•!.tt. 

eitxnall. ItLI r.>c't-y'r'iC;L'Ir•:Y' (:-IT(r]GiV•'e•Vl-:i.iiL[•."' i3ocij.:'d oiir, U]Ic}:n.t zEh'f,c>Ll. rL.tii 'i:,he (l)om/rJ),m;y' ,c.;tr.) debe-'ti-verb'i ,a,a.f`,it.'?,it],f.ig'emexzL"l;f.:" z[òsci ,c.",wi.tclfxww 

lng' ove:' t;o d'ig) yn(:e rnaxri,uE"acrk"ti,ire,.c'i. f'uo:1-e u,fuh)'ua]- t;hl. :r(1 I.a:itiic:' ll,i,abfi.Zrt.".y 

o"Vrtwng'emen'e,c:ge 'I' u],k:;[po'tr:i't;c`-.'[r.rLozr]. oif.' xr,evu [/:Luenll,s o.x)cax',aiJri..

.fiLf'gOIvU':" .n. 

I'3•'t]'fo"ll}•gIlS,Cb' ACII)II'V.LilillF//5 if'OR Iiiil[,SCAI, rl.964 WORKIETill) OUrli 

pmpm buTwwtua7rktutpmimlt h--tm4S.in' .vi /-t-ij.,"esntmalev-m"-'-"va--onti-laJ"tSm- hW-e #-IFw-"--w--p" whtwwumsevthmu 

"Nnd.pmS pt 

il/Ifi':is•\,ill/,iilLl., ,c 

i,,g,9SffneII•t'"i,,:x.,/.tir)•(i xeeclue,''tJi,n..ff 'tho :ffoll.:.oiNri-ng,' yeax 1)v.d,E),'et t;o MzLrm:i.E-is'tr:ny c)if .IJ/'iLr,tc.i].ace 'by' 

c"fig'ency.'s 'eliex,Te :.i.ks' ,"-'s ]i,rnd.'t o'fi ."JO ve)e.::. c'en,t rLn.,c:t',era$e (skt 

on the bud.g,'ei; oitr 't;1,f].e I).i:'e'trii.o'u,s 'ff:.i,fo'(a;}. :y'c,,Ea.llrve III.n, tr.1.r),cts. t:Å~)[ni.ng,' :ff:i.EiscEi:1. yehex:r'v 

howeverv 'th,e•caev'e- 

L,ox)men't off 't;l/Le :,fr,:t.:tt'se :nucll.de,x' l,p,x;ojeÅë"t;fo's :mep.Tòc(-•)rs• srkng' :['àci:,i,,theieks 

projecte etCewh:i,Åë1 

ffskexT."tod Xhrk.a,g yoEri:r.s w:in,:.. en't;cr 'eh.e st;c•age oÅ}ta rr.,",.L:sege sca:ke 

developmenic, ancS, 1;he> eks't;a'.b].ti...crshmor'xl) o:ff an til.2act'i.o:i-s'c:t;ope ()exx't;c>irtVs [:1i,c) c.o:r.tstt- 

yuctrkor.), o]f a maice}.n.riat,s: 'beg-]ezl,nt'); rc'eai o:E` 'the Lim,p.o.y'p- 

tEmt ;Ltems wfi+:L:l. exieÅ}u(U,c)d, 'be ftxeom tiine. .1.96Zl• 'bu(lge'te c,xxxct eE':ltTev3i:'/.ed fo:ew,xxect ìco 

lg6?r, 

t,tr,omrLc cten.o:rgy act'i"vvLzT'ir.Les f.o:r 'tl)es corn:l.,ng; fitt]cail., yea:r, ApxerkrL 

lii/.'i been, fsu'bTn-it't)ec} i:;o 't,b,o•ts AicornrLc }I,lr.Lex.'gy Bureau by "Jk],e 

orgran;1.z,a't]Lon6 {a.),'Ld x'eki)"ecta'.?:'c.e'x j./n,s'iczi.,'t;uteit's conceztsned wj.i;h vtfi'es o.i' 

ilL".he amou.n,"t pxeopofo'ed by ib.x"o.e bztf,l; iie.Li;.tone.itIl. ox'ga/.tiza'icii.onts t•- 

);/rxeir'E/gy Ileks•(:.a)f.'cl 'III'ns't,fi..tcute (tJ'A, lil/]I'r,Lril), Ai;omo:ic 1iltier2. Corbp. 

Il,n.tst;Li.'l;i;L'i;e ozff/' .I.7'Le•;t,d'.fi-()]-c)e;:l.c(-tll. E])e..Ji'.c.tsr),cofh} --• :1,r" ov(),r ll.Lt• 'bii.l.:-;i.on, ye.ifi,. 

(}oLl-rLar6) A diem,att,d il.'o:r a conff,S,caeiif'a'b'ie ii./ie.xèaÅísa. i.n pe,z'-ny 

be.e.za m,EL(lle b;y (-)caÅëh ox'gxnz'.,rt,atS.orin. So, :i.'t, :i.fi' ,y.to-t; ex,x)ecicc.d 

by .A..t;omzLc ]l/]x'j,cllf.'e',y' Bu,r'e,e-xu wl..Ii..il. bo mcacrl',e wi.thou.'t citi,:i":fi.Åë'u,l.'ty. 

}[)'J'.:.L.:l.j-c)m. yey). budfe`t ,ffo:t,' AiLil'i)), ,`x/t•" a .y.'ull.e, t-.laa't; cexn 'be xneFidte 

arrlor.tg So'u,t;,'h.enyb2'r-1ms' 'eey.ir.),. AE-sian, co"t,xxx'erl7rLett'v coux)."ee,lr xlie,":lksÅéIll'efi' lfleo.z' 

p3f.iodu,ct.i.oy.1. olf imea.).cX(iha.z' Åíz.;.ethe zon,(-.b pra&axn,ni.xl.ftr o,Åí. ,`-xitcomLl.c cexxe,x'g,y Si'c".kc:i.-- 

gEAkliE!/lllLinvSIEÅí9I Cx'{-es.Si!,1",+E}•k.: J' tti./.),"-)L/.}. A't;c)ynti.e 'II"in,e.:rtgy' IR,e>.fi'jeaxx'elk, IllxLfir)"t;'il".ul,;e•. /t'o:r ic'he c:;omix).g' 

fj.sca]. yea:ri :i.ss e,'S/':'L.iria'tecil .n't; tal/)p,tr,:.'o,>

er;;•k,.,:,xi•isi,,.ij"Li-2ritliii[':i}'l•P/",lg,,g,il:'•!,1,Ege'eiiill/,;i•i,!ii•i'iilli,l",i[l'///rllSI"Ii.l'::l,;fiiti-lil,l.ii-•i-Clig,•Z'i,tiik'

• R..e.$/ewe"c.munv.arcYLndkllEt2 Ilstak)E•l:l2ll-:L.s,2i")l}.nl-g) asLtr:; 

/ .l/l,i$le/l•sl'i/•l/;gl)iiix•111uil'ii/2-/t/i/;/lieli/il.1)/i!i'/1//s/'/g/s$/,i/Lllki,ll/•l/\Sii'i/!///ll•/ll/,ll•k•'/L'li11fAll..li//:/.,ill//"l//li{;,l,,iillll)1iii////gii4•:i/i•;/itiii:/•iil/il:X"/l'll,i/•i••i,tri7iliii'iii/.a- 

1111,3,i{l/l',S/S,2•;cll,;,i.W"i•li.ill,/ii,li,)11./i,g.E/lilgl/111EIS2',9•X'bge'l)z,!l'P,?,'ix,.l,,tLgl'i'l:sbg,r2,8'":•ilR-ili.11.'["l/l.krii•g•li•p;•,i":•i/,g[ol,i,..g,d,. 

I?igS' S,X' i,:' ii'l gi,;{ii:'}t//'O'lik,.X';6-i•eq/]i'X')ewgag/Ui"-StiS?ii/,,fii'ilii:/ll/ .2'"6•5,"- f,9/#,,11i•ixgi.:•li.gS:•,h• g•iZ9•` Z•iX 6:ff 

evgimeering .x"ek",eattrCh- i-n• tili,ff :F.ie:l.d. oiff ttradtii-a'tti.oza cl erriZ..g'bx"y, 

gu,ecath Reseatvh Esst.tY.iP.ma.hlBs•),yie: 

ime added Ipu:rchegrv)e o.F. e"bouin 2?rO acxee.e) o,f. ll.and Åíoxe} ss,ieS.:ng" ac:cuxx'a'te mea.ev•)ux'e- 

rneBtt inveserL.gafr!ti.oxi off thendi, baffiri"s und,e3:.'gnourm,ct watJexip 'wecrth. e:[e conctieS,.ome,) 

and tidal curxeentss con$,tneuc'ut.oyx oÅí x'oadsse a dg•irn :ffo.y' wE.xte:v j.amic,ak.e enm,d 

batldings re'j,,aT,ect 'tio an eMT.LgiwaeeM'tt.xz,{g ueeffiix sceacicoxe a,T'e .p3f)oJiehctedi. 

wwZC liLUrcIi .g2itlLIEtgj'),twh•:wn..O.wwk.esizsagt2,g,o,,Lme!L)st.stme.x.'.ww1. cniix....a...q,..ct..anF,Vew)..x,l...oww.w].I.i.'.Lny/kblwptssc.'t ,,s,st.,;..LFe,cTkee`s2,.ntSrmoewTtt' neoc'u- 

emt 6L f2Lrl.-swIII.epm,nme•.pmIEI{.2•ts2LS)rkk.ÅíE#,,suC,LleiLLE2..g"-, 

eme Atom.ic P.]'u,eX Conc;lpo.rat:'Aox. ha.,be' d,r.aw:n. ulp :L-t;ffs t(.hnÅéa.",ive b'Qdge'ir ffo,wo ffti.riecaX 

l96ig with a icoicare, r5.>' brk.X]-il.on yen.., wk.Lrkc,h, .5.i,,xÅë].u,do,c.i an :L.va, ctr.ltef.ft.c'.e oÅ}' 80 .peop:.ee 

Å}nCiuding one Di.xectoll7 ompm inho Cor/po)7Eit;ri.on. 7,'lk')e 'bveeakdown, oÅ}' 'iche budget 

provictes :s,òr.rie l..8. brkU.n.j"on ye..n fic:xe :ff,','ici,X:'.tfi.eb' con,=.sicLK"uc'ix:Lcn cos"irrs' s .Z.e4• 

bilnylion yen ffo:if, busj.netts.cr, ew/id. 60 rn.fi..:LX:j.oxx yon Åío:r re,c.iex'veoo.' 23v'tÅísi.nems' incs ])[reo- 

- 

,]eets Åíone Å}'a.cicata k(P()L+ v,rrkll.ll., :i.n ehe rnathn.v ct,A:tsz'rked ov'er Åír.om ÅíiLf:"cage3,. :L9615 airzd 

adVemLce{ fiu3•t;he•;r. Ok.n"LE,/xzg.:o /-Anct 'Iloy).o D':'Lrv,ic'sc,:Lc'ts)' hewve 'beesci ehoJ.exx fo.rtr E:lpecri.a]. 

deVelopmen"ta].. eax}wa,fi->. O't;lrj,e:if, nfiari-x,). ]g}llf'o:.iecics a.ir'e tut"r) 'Åío.,:LZLcwutev: 

Sect ts}9f:•negrELh; "l.9 reon.cis o.f vLr.aan2.um rr}e"ba:L wj,,rl.ll. 'be ma.de f:rorn 22-. 'tontto o:f impove'blecit 

Yefined kiir,;.,izx.i.urn oue,e ax],d 6 rt;olt6 o.rf ux)anl.um me'ta.1. iffM'oM fo'c,X.'al)j'a eeCe 

liSt9Ilaen..stxarij }UMeii'iL:l.l't.s)k{}rmmoncww)xi-irwhwwìc.uaegil:-tsLktx}tsz T.mx)::ioverncmo'l;offacex),'tvrt.iCi2geEa:Lc]XJIr,6.pa3etvr)s;uix':'Lzed 

diStill.atioyi J-•.,e:-"u'-x]ex}y ice.gt.ln.g a.rr,e pxeojec'beddi 

91[ISiS :i!'eSg,Ytdw!.:,r',g,di.moxg.}lifrfÅé,tsatsL,g.tljew,,,,g,wt•ig• {urge/g•g.,C2..ZS'gee"gY,//k'ia,HI'fO.X', Y,•rl 10,Z>i,6"//.t.U'ifrd9?jX,.,Way'' 

8

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,,,,. 

1)oring ;i.E')' l>'LfOOO M(')ht;en?t's emid lthe g.all.kewy' ti.s 2.2nts800 n)e#ex,ms LolLg,. 

xgNft,L xNtr)ki lli -[ IL LV-:i U'l .911n..moknvE•elk.[patXE219t/E20k7ueS/kT-.[.-.i pmEiS)muiajk'k:llme/trL •3 

//w/Lx,i#:i•///ii•i/[,,ggei'A-fJL:iiit.,itil•i,111illlll-,?•Åí-illllil'/lliiiii-.i,18,.,:l,;ill•k•i/11#ts{liiii'6:/1'S,i'lllll•g•?-,t,i•,ill'1Ar5iinll,ljÅ}ill•t:s7,i11i.l/;i///;•i::s]- 

tei}ls, 

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andi Rkridi.aicÅ}om• MOdtcS.n.ets' il)elpawt;mezae,ttv. 

;n its bu6in(bs,Åí•") M):rO:3'eCtms' s .Vekc')ea.r'Åë.h c>n. di,,:'ite[rr"rlarl, L,xts.x"eid:Ltil't;m'onm, w;i..U.1 be ic,filk.e.n 

:g,gg,z,"•sg.gggge's,ht.ii'oncj,:'Xrs' z,c,'$ •?sk'S'Ye,./r'rnsltA• gbg,//'gg,,mGiil//i"l.:• li.l,"z'3.c?"•••d,,.tt,,:.i•e#. rgg:6,fo., 

new subjeci; hfa,cr.} beexi Ers'{;:congl.:y' xr'ecomiiien,di,edi b:y ic'he fl,,,t)orfi:i.c; :ilti,eL CoxbJp. k)eÅëtiivtaor:')e 

of its preactri ctuU. n.eces,".".)the,y', 

ln additio:fl, a few tssex)ex'&ta r).ew x'dtss, eeax"ch 't;ihenieEs ILit've beexi taddedi, eo dhh.e ,pwoen 

gram, r[iLvitl;ext;fi.orms "lo :rr'eri.eax'clfxan.".eg Åíx'om abx'oac]. wL].L be ilr.'u:glat;kex` i.mK)if'o'ved. th,uct 

ÅíiscaZ a964. 

9

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,,,,.,,,.seu})rc•{.•gA,:•;/st'fsle.1'.iV:"g,I,",ilg,I,,igl,i,/ii'rs)il.,l'i?.i,"glk.2Cx."elC,lo[iiigllal.!411,YMalill:II):i.lgll,,l,uegii,i]i,,1..blSllmp2s,g•:Å}i,x/i., 

:.,igS,h7Ilga A,diL•bor•e 

s•tkfi,,,s,gg:g'A'g..g?.l'r'"tse.crl'/;iV"iG'8ff'V• //'l,1? Cf>?X'ki[l,i'F'i2,'IH"S.htii],lol.,il// ,lll; 8'ik'//,,//Z",l•XgZ'ts.C'Åí,•ic].llll/?lj Lbh. 

'ialll,i,i'ii/l,•//ll/l/ri//j•:•il'illllll.ii•i/-/,'11i:/ii//Li'i.iJl/i,1111il/g'lii')lll•i/i/lj////z/ll/M/:,i//il,ig•ll•ll/slllillll,••i/il/;•i"i//L/tvli•hl//il//?/llkli/t,/,i/,,,,'i/eriiljiil/Tlili/iik/X"'11//11111t//i.illi/:/i31/,1ev/11/ill'l/i12ii,\,iiii/iir//i,illii'illl))if/P/l,i/i/,E•r?[/)ton•k:) 

,and the for"mer 1)elp'utiy.' iDfl.xeectonc o.Åí A'eorri.fLÅë .li'IneM'g:y IBvt.x.'ea'L2e ID.y'. K. 1ilInovLee 

ifiho fi.s now IDth..y'ec't;oxi o'ff el;ino• 'N{atr.zxnc"an1. Ilers"r)za:trcegc:)'" II}zL.lf'eaz2 o:F. icltLe Sc.71.p.r,ice ti-ixxdi 

eeechnology Ageza.cy. 

s)Lutt2,k,lxww,es t"• uttlie.tm.•IEI:E!gt,Q.sx':siesu,icg 

fr?ie fil.x,oc,t ]pt'ojctcic rlrr,o be uxx(ilene1:cuke.n by' iche Cor'.poM'('xt;:l.(r),rj. wj-L-:L 'b(-i: 

(l) P.la.nning ,fme,d co,ki,ff"tx'i,sÅë'tti.on o.e inh.G ii':i.:tt'tts't nuc:Letallrh fsl').:i.Lp, 

(2) Res,eaarich, an(il develLo,p.ynen.ic a,stenyoc)tii.a'tedi wi-ich .i'tt,s co,yLs"{x'uc.'irti.c)afi. 

(3) {I]Qr'a.im.a.xxg; off 'tli.G,;x ex'ew. 

(tl) Carryixxg olkt "b(i)ts'e.=) al'icex' ca.,ntstx'uc'e:ione 

()tr) Buth1di;1.?:,g o'[ nece;-;")$,"a.y',y ea,ccomJpa:".ytiy.inEt,.- :i'E',i,c:l.l.rS..'eti.(.h"•tt,e 

Xt iS expecicevfiiL t:hat; "t;l).{•y cofs'lr. w:f/-11I.,1- 'be ee6 ?):Lrl..?-rZayx (/;/i,:L"7 mzX.:i.rL:i.ox:t)e ovex' a 

PeXiod of. 9 yeEilnc#.t=". (.$e•e A:[IJ VoZe 6, l"oe 9.v ]J)e :l-9)te 

zae firkS't ye."'ixe wi)H]. be g.yi.ven ico ba/t-srt.c ders,"t.g:n, "ts,l.}.ab -,'e.coiad to t',"at'ety e:xE{iTki-- 

nataOZt pXi,'ieri.n,tg o:f cox.}•tsxiac'tEH,H an.d. :p.ese.ari:vc'k'j.e dctsvel.o'p'rr}e/...1ny.s Ip].ui::) coii,Eg'tiruÅëet'ioxx 

DÅí the pthartt. Illhe ',:Layj".Tr),s,r, di,own, c.f" te,he hu:-k, wl. jlL:. begiin :Z:n,. t.h.e 1]hixedi year., 

?iXd the DcrhS.p w:j"1"n. be tua.u,riÅëh,ed in,. 'lrhe fou:if""th, Ly'eanc'•, Iff':Ltr'b:i,z/.tg w:1,k.1. 'icake p-ltaxL 

ln the fÅ}f'tr,I.i ,year, azzd, ich.e xeeacico:r" w:L:.X becornc' cx,'Å}'in:I.c'a.k i.ifx iche Eithx'tine 

tt Å}S taken Å}ox, g;x,a. n'lr.ed cXeE{.ler.n. ,ev.uad co,.n.,s''exvu,c'e:iox,i of 1';It/e :e.i,x-,E)t v.uac:pmea.3:' "ev;)h.ip? 

XnCiUdhjixg •ehe xie,.aÅëÅéoxz) w:mez ba canerx,-:/.ed ouW, 'bLy' J'c,ipa'neNse teckma,,,orl.og,y'•pa 

xo

,,.,,..,,,,#'k,,9•nl J'i/i'XRY'i,$ll'i'i'X'm29i2:i,ili.ioP'fii 1?n,Oiii"Je'i//t.cil11']"i,ii3b";.g'ii.i.-)..i.I'll]t'11g.lti'i) On 

beio"v rk"i -3,,,.il&,,,.r,.l,,,,l,,lffg;,iilsc.,l'111i, .8111].M../l/ li,:• /1/ltl'II[.111/li Å}S/ll.,fJ.[i,i,v.).R(i,:iu-]gr{:,,. 

hti--#-in---,;uabin!"bttu"/L-thri:"-' ."de,-ti4pt"tw-tVV 

nvpttu#mutt.meptms-t'Mtanvwot.intas"rin'dv-Xuatnv"1ew4tstx41avasLt-mrtutOvbew"avnyaupm-lh-"p"=t=-ut,/ 

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cTews 3S:L m, i.:S.L:LQuz ]po:x' esinnizrii :iiow ox)e.it?a'tJ:Lox} c,]" 'el."}e /t'sh:t]p eiif.'lr.e,.z"` ctomrni.fo'.cs:i.oifi-i,nge 

and $O,2Jcr) mti.ll.Z'Lil..ox/. ,pc.tsx' eiin.,,xr.Lu,rri -fox' xuur},lli,S,M,}.g` 't;1'ic, Co:rlporeg'tr.ri.ollt. 'J)ak,Lmg a-xlL1. 

into accounic, i:Z,'tc :i.fi' o.x;)elic'irod 'I;lt.tnd: e.x "to"eEdi, o:fi •tPIL"7 me,ij.rz,:Ltho,u w:LX.Z. b..ave 'been 

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s 

AS Pointed ou,'tr, zLn.. t;he, pcececa,:Z.x.LEi,g j,.Es,g.'u,o-. o:f A[cJ (Vo],.. "/, No, 6, :p, 6), ichte 

COtePOZ-'&t',ll'.oL,?. wÅ})-:!. ]ftEit'xreh lr.o d.eaj. j.,yMtmedl.t'a.te].y wti'-th 'bwo rL:)i.gg lpx'o,bl'1.emse-', 

eqe iS 'ehe ,Emo•uxrk, oÅ}' coÅístfts •to k)e. Åëax.ifnimec]. bLy' :j.].'].(l:'.Lc')t:rLy. Vve)i.ll.e) 'I;1],e I.Me•.n f,OX' 

Settin.,f.. up se.p.,casf•aiceli Co.?po.wa-tt.on. 'ffo.Åé 't;he deve2,o,prnex,ktc o'f, a- n.u,c.:,.ecl":r' ttl'i:i.p 

g?Stlg lgz'../rn•6"s"g.ce.g' :• 'ilt.w//x{:."/{ig'22',S,,XL,l.'itir,..fi-//"kU:XZ,Y).,e'/S.me,$,:'1' I.}R.O"ful 9•'Li,., 

?f,V'inarice .p.xies{eel f'oxe th.ndi,ufi•bxeyVk, j,hou.ne 'to be .x'exj.,c.")eca to 2.l%, an,d fe.he 

:2'tstfinlg et.gg.:,S-//t,PshB.pglt3Skr,ky)ll.g' 

n.?.. 

f-on-cy wams' pttromskthptedi eo 1cr-xk..e •irhiffs fiLnto con.side:mex...

on the oCherc 'hacids vJh:lik.,e agxeee:Lng,' to 'becxiv tts]-2i-O 'thoufs,f-.ind Åíor 

'E. gt3r[)fi.ielet'ig//ra.10Åí'c6t//12s.]11:OjE)Clj (ri-ets" OnC"m'ehix'd•), i:taf:) /n. ot .attsxieed, •to bear 

.,g,,.11Y,l,:•I/,,.i]ui,l,'ill/;,,iil•i`/111/liiii'1'l'11,,,.illl'iiS,J,IS';"'g[l,gle.il,?i'i;sillliiifi,iigi-9g,iii,'S'illlll'll'l':i.i/f/i/z-ll"l'l-,9,,,,8'6,,.Ysuiisc,k,,.i,ii,I}-g,7.g'gha 

g,.k2x',g.gv,kchl,n:ee'ikt,2}X'?,ms,ft'1':l'g[',Si.xrÅéettg-VV.Y,"iceS,)d'/7"[XE,?ms.g3:,,,emsW.,l!,;l'l'li,rXgV[.,,. 

,. 

.;,gu be infxdee 

,//k, lsxptIZs}!lew Å}c7CLI•i{2ktLEkS'ISi'k'--T:kX' 

gki'--:ueLl'lli!"'l'9tc,I[.....;i;"i9,,.K.:.mukte).•l,I'iasfek,,..;p.l :tkl.g2st'ma't..: 

' 

bikz, emstab:t,;iE.rlr].:i.li.i,gg Åéhc'.ts• .N'uc;l.eaxe S')1 itt..p, Devell..olprne)nt. CoxM,ponci&t:'-oxL was Ipa'6,c;-eC 

.lx,g•}'g, Yj feas,il,i•l, i:.il•9,SE'3g'mut;lig.S•,ì,l2i 9,,,,.A,g'i,[.//. Y• ]'"g.f7,i•...NP.e./i,Åí,i,,,p,.{.X?,2. glgg,ch,.//'xa{'ps-' 

buiiding of Ltl]o ]E"i:L'Es'b n.ucr,Le,t:. .ctsh,:,p. 

I,-. it.cr iii r,ef:r)po:nrs'o 't.o 'bllfxti.s`.i' i';ha-lr. 'ehe f.:)'wrl.rnxn,kx,],g p,oo.X. :y,ieaseeLrch, .weell.Åë•eoM, Jl'-/•ll:)-tt• 

is schedulGd 'to be I)u't; i.rmi;o oM)ewati-o.yi ff.oit bu;l,.}t Åí:sinrke:A.(ifri.]n.g.# "t(,hb"tocr ti.xz •i",he 

autumn o.f .1-96i•". 1]J: adi,d:i.e'x'o:ra,, the Z)ui:Ldthr,)Et.; oi:' the Jexpttn,. rcirigi.n,,eonc'ix),g,' ff3eft-sV 

Reactor (JTI/rr]rR) wiiZl. k";c)on k)egfi.rt.L, ax}d, the exri.t:•)'eiwa,g"f" inot l.e"ibo:'aeoxeS.(,},cr. aee berk.ngL 

exeended,, [I/lrite.web"t :Lf") orL lr.l/ietic:)"(-.ts px'e]{)a:rveL"t;j.oxxss e/tnCL 't;la.eti-r} j.m:ffTl.vLe>n.ce orm th(•.: 

constructi.o.n of-' 'ehe iE'ri.tr.'Lcr)t nuc]-easc Ipowex?ead ,csh, fi.p :itn

•fi Gyoup 

GxsoU'V 

on nuc:Le)eix' hamati{SIJr 

on iveg;urLaa';:lc.n,f,• 

(i;o 

LUnel)1.LY,c.]L'L.c•s 

t,t:s,h,.,i•iiE9ge,iiil.Il[fi,.,,"t.Lliii.i,,T,S,C'gi,.ge,,i.'g//,9,IIiV&J-"•g.k'?'g'lg,,.(iZg,?,17,.IL?,1,,L, 

liFs"t,,yuf,kellaf,',i[.g.lli:.esJ.,,Sl:,"•,g,,//if.g'ye-/Ii,IE2.'p'k,c'Ls•lii)f//,c•gi-:l//g-z)ew,fr 

group, 

(t.< v.klk'.e, c.kn c.I'n,tuX.: fJ",i.s 'in relkatioMx eo 

e.,>:/poEs•i.ix'ci} (il,oEt-so 'to /j.,.ir).d,thvrL(luttk'Zl-fi (),ifh 

fi.-f:r.oul),s "I.n a.n elTle.r'g.;oncy') 

rLii. 

/p:t'eF;•arre x'eg,bu:Le,1'tti.onrs," 

i;e//.,:t',cr,•; c'oln.$e.x'uc'tzi.on e'ar.)di 

nucl,eair sl';.:lps) 

r.'(-)ILa't:1.'v'cts, d,(,,:/pe/xr'tnae:n'tr,k')" oJe 

iii()Mi 6C)•CUX'i."tY 

oIE')ex'a'i;l" o.n olt" 

]Vlarnch, liL.9(;,2-le 'th.e de{,.idLi.,ncie 

tYa..px.}L.lf)1 vtllrtiH(1;1/1' 

't;o. cooiper,'e-ft,'ee 

htits' boe.y.i. 

w:tth the

1(tlJJ,fl;]"al .C")[lliAIR['l].() WOI).K, OIF4' Aill]ObiT.I[C IIOVliillll'9 'I)1[rorLEOrl]r.II,.ON 

-=muny.t..tLt'stpHtxfndtt*-.-"tVma'pmS-Wme'laJWbl1nt-ttEijxupm'"t't'ttst,'zawwop'..nv"tsMtMS4ve.-tVLRPn.,".'.Vrth=.wht#"M"O-vattaVua-T"op,-nt'de-tipm-mb"wodeE."eU 

.... }x.,toni-ic 1"owetr." ()OriMitJiJe•e ()if-' 't;h.e- [l:/n('luf-skwy Ra'trLoxx,cLl.!."i tzrkng; I)elfilahexTa•t•io,n 

ll/i/X/ll//iffl/e/f,///iiio//i//l/klik,;:-IC'l'ii-11'-iliitii.g-/!J"i'ill/ir/,/f•i/llr'{/fil/iIiliil,,.i.x;.'lleiiil//is,ili/9,r{llll"i(,.,ii,i/1illii,.illlil.li/,s.,/li'i6iS•g•Iin,i/Ed;g//i'sitlg.L//•,2't,/r,,g,i:l/ii2/pe,ifis•//,K•o 

i••ISII/ir;[E,,ial';'l'lllitrI,i,ile>",I))Tlll,i'oll'i9,i,t'1.i'i'ii,l:'ti11'•g-'i,"!y'i3"ill'I.i/;as/169?.;i,l,:il-ll:•,iti,,L'ii///i.,k]ill/.,r,el,,;,'•g'/li•i/A'7i)•11egO,Fc:rc•6tim'iC" 

atorcic I)ovarer a.x.}d WE-XY5S O.f.'` deve,11.o.pmenic :i.x.L J'ax),tkr,). hLmd beein x'),r,elpawoecX. 

As the need i;o deVe•rLOI? c-at;orrifi.c rFJ)owc',.rr )i.s) 'ffe:1.t n,ow a.s st.3.fio:,E'.r,Zl,,y' "Jif."., evero D4,ifi':Lill 

}:,as agaixi c.c'h'IKed thcts Con)Mfi.'t'tetsff t'c) ta'1ie 'ul) e).ie p,nc'obZLoyn:.: oÅí ,t:):',"f.otyi f:Lka,nces 

ta)c..exerfiLpt:LOim,2 ]:U•C?thk)

]..sLlt!i.x.'ge,tht;,tl.th.E)ec...o-.;l".fty• k.st,ti)l: 

gevM 

,/$,//,/Åé',,gil•ii 

i,4•'Age'2IIS•yfk},illll•il'illii'lip,g•8L•1/i}-$i""//}v,ii',:,/i.i;e.:l',L'Iill,lieg,tl,l,'dll's,6e,,?11[:11ti/:'i/,.2.•tstP"•IS•lic,i'i,k,:•//ill,f,i'li•111t'111,il;iL-l,ik"tsli-i,: 

/l,,g•il,O•O,grkllVl•,7el13,il]111Åé.Il'i,;',1,./el"llv9,iÅé.11111",il,•III,lgtl'iilC,f.i:/21.{'YIseg,l,S•/:•iill`1,,lg•:ge•/S?,i/,gC?,:x',,1'ggl2LLsfg.i}•v2,,.g.es/ig..m, 

rfis i•nv..di.I2tS9.V.lk/lt•ll..9.SILK.ISh9';Y-.;Xk.: 

twtoble 

• impo:tee/Åëe oir :':'c-iJp:i-d:l.y clLevc?•Zol)rl.ntr:,' a"tomic th.ndu,fis'e:vyi,.c", becomi.ng. gJs:)ea'te), 

ggs,?,,kZ• ,gVfil,1:2g:]+,//, /k'g'i ex.tPP, ki-i/IJiiY./;iZ'Å}g./Xl',/7,t"'Lgi2/r,lbtsc/tLL-,g,?i'i"/b'11{s, "cr&.,/?'g. ,d,./e/x,,:.fiz' .,, . 

EiX"l;,,i,fi.II[)11,gj•gni.,g/-i'tei•ii,/fi•i'G•Z',[',,6,/lt,lliLi•!ii.ibi;/l./L.i:.i.igiii•/i/ive.il.li,rpL'"Y,;ggbZi,.i:.'oit.k"ii-ge,p•//tit,f,?,b.:.•e,rt/,ic,.,, 

a) Many econornfi.c dra'ct:ox'rtcr)' fi'tzLllLJM need et,u(i;:1.d].uzt;:i'.o:r).f a.c,) al].bHo dfi,o px,ob:Le)m,c)" 

concernzLng nuc:Leeiir ;fue:Le Ox),Zl,:}r' cE%Åíice:r' ;iit;orni.c powe.? .tffE' ir,io,r'e zeu]HLI.'y d(ev'eZ].opoc}L 

cema thes,e be c]rieilJ['fLÅíti.ed. 

(2) Cons{x'uceioxx e:1.me arrd cotevpixs of uztorni,e powex' .ts')ll.arj,t";s' ux'e hfi-g.hex' 'ijhan 

with conventiona, ll. 'iche:rema:l. .powe.y'e xx,c).ad.ing 'ico 'l,?,.ighellr" ovq) -carl.X cofi,`t of g,,)xtoduc=- 

eien. 

(5) Wo ensu:'e p"tadiet: , ffLi,n.,dj-rzg an aicom.lc p,it.,",ma.t. .cr,,:i,.ir(-) .iocr c"in ,add,ti.lji.own.a]. 

diÅíefLcu].ty. 

FaÅëect wieh th. e.ev)e diÅíficuk"tie,ms ayxd tho p:re.cr,E.r:i-ngs n

kli 

/. 

g•,• 

1tsl#l,i 

ilklgi 

iiilllig 

--timbo--t-, "..,- 

-NLt. 

tHt-t 

-./- ---. t'-F.tt 

t..-t. -t-4t - 

tt-t-- Lyt 

nt-v• 4 -" 

[' ii'{ 

/liili.i 

w-, di 

utt-t- vtt-t -tt.t 

tt 

ctk 

g'. 

t} -t 

\[ pX., 

pmtt--, 

imui' 

t--, t4-t .t.-"t t- ",.- --tN 

-.v---.t 

- 

(.1.i). 

[)x.. 

e•- 

I?ik""-' 

ql 

kO 

"- 

"lk•., 

i-"'ww ,.lha" de.T ,"-- koiJ'ff'"('-'"/'"''",ijI";" 

'"' 

pt 11' 

t. ---t 

lyH N. # 

za 

-t 

tpms 

KC) ()(/> 

. cv 

oc (V 

v 

A(,T•X (:) 

- k[) 

as r'l 

Y." 

pm-t 

-tttt-ttt. H.t.t Tttttt 

--• pm-, 

rvt -lh tht.-t ht- 

in,x/,L 

75 

E?., 

}• 

t..tt " ttA"ny-- t-. 

rt's 

LX- O 

e as 

kC) N' 1 

K," 

t'x 

co o 

" b, t"X 

crx. (x.l 

SLY 

t'-"g 

L"Y. CXts 

(.) 

op "j 

N•-" 

?,'/k 

g'g 

i' ,", 

ig 

lk' 

lx 

,3i 

1'sl 

-S 

L. 

I-•) 

•- 

el) 

cdi 

,. (.s 

:.lii 

"va 

.lj 

st 

-- 

ajs 

tx 

t"A'L 

xptth 

•M-almpkpm- 

t•- 

t;i 

.nvnd+.ft 

rtk' 

tg,- 

ctA 

/i'

•sgbleJJX[[ 

-pm-ptde-# 

il' XXectrlc 

'i'/' Coe 

ll ..pt,pt.espt pm"-H-"pfftu,pmeatept 

ii ,3'A?CO(Noe). I2.. ) 

li J}'}pco(No.,"> ,L'ilo .) 

lkii 

twtN-tH--thttVNav 

.pt.ti-.twMeNtu.H 

I)owe,z' 

"pmpt-NFpm 

1ts 

--• N 

"wutdllhv.-tsltmo'AII-'-"titnv4t 

Kans• (:,i,i.. . 

•v4ptal'JUmu--maswnv"o 

'l"ok]y'o 

"ew 

Ch,ulou 

Sv.k)-as rm' 

'toirak 

pmavew 

Jthw 

IIokkaido 

eltmb-wodeeecrpmth- ma=" 

rrolr}.oku 

no nvny"tane 

ffIok,ux'i..1,OO 

Spt-ltu"wwntev- 

iv 

l:]..966S 

ti 

"btnv-ktpmvetaTwwV=twmu-deorke 

'tlh,ei"malto.x' 

a'eo,rnrke 

tana-edwoww.pt/wtmunvmu-wwww 

coi.it:]..oue'oiL 

"thex'maaXox' 

mutpt-V."tts/=pmla 

rm-"l"rm.derv,Rtuajptwhmuto-4drwS-ww#SWwhMpmt-thPdeturlww/lnt=spt. 

autw 

ww/-w 

lproLev,peÅëtlxiv'e .pxeojec'ir 

f g if()llr "trhe Deve.T,l.o:E)mex),vt 

Å}.n,trod.iacEttd 'in ic1.xe IL(.me-: 

I'1/1]Il.ect.r'fi.c IPowe:v S:'o'utrr`ceth' 

o 

].9 

aicorriLe 

-mamatvopr.twwwtnyrmnv

APiC .FIOII,r.Il.(I'rll]S ()OO})lmeA.ttil[OIV 

"M-•-"--vh-•-ue/'tL 'k".SL/ .de.....k..... UK, USA All D tei RANCIE' 

whpmrdTge "40WntpmndptMthptuab 

.kuimjdv"mudapmpmlamamaees"e 

yoshi.k.i. 1.!ria:'Ls IDixe•eC"tO•r•s E-;:n•d. 1"lva 'Iia'ka,fo'h:L I]ube"ul

x,,atk the k",M;UatiOn• in E,i sp:L:tri't oÅ} coop.ezrat.i.orm. 

' 

\/,gi}•i•giiil'i/i•'l,ii•ILi/l;.,L7i','Ilb,ISn'/"•A,ill/i,i//i'i,lil//1,:•i.1/tili'/1eel•il•/F,/f•gPIS'lt,zrlgioct'ii,k?s,ii'•/{igi,\,i,i/l/:•i,11isi/:•11i,il;',itli2Lgil/gT9":. 

of this yetax. 

2..X

'NIEW CE-taXRIYEAN Ob'i CrAUIC 

ww--ptwtewe-th.ultewtmN"tUta-tthrut tw 

suow lntgg.Mt.X"kii.ilgY?\;II.esc,.O,•,:,2g/.iclt.I,gSg,,".O{nPKggi:k/rg'g",.iP2,b'g,s,,2,X.:he 

ILiii}e,gihsgX",ggSi.: 22.Wb[':B.R'i':SX, iee,,-g"ZX",il,/L6,,fi.n.S,.ht,'k• o•,,:Ytg•es'eavion Åëe•Åéemony orfr 

tttttt tttt 

//i#gi•2bewg•i/E•'SSF!s,ll/1,s/Ll,16•-"•k,#k!ik'3•#,•1['l"ii,g,.ii.•$-i'Z,/r,YFÅé.[iABIII!Ii,'t•g,g/}-iixli"lri:'3/tL;lfllmi•f,f/i,'S•iitg'ni/:/i,:tR•.::,, 

tttt t 

i{eaLso was al polH•: •ted tO I•ead 'the IL964 Mok.yo O.rz.yrn'p:i.c Gamefi,'. Af'de.r. hiEs 

long services iMt 'ehe Mi•Ziies' icki:sr of [l];ranE JpollrCa'tion, Mve. kSafr,o, a gr.ad'maice of 

//fiksy,? if,:'6I,2E/Sigg's..gS,F,SirT,tc>'g.•s2Yiii 2•&igti'g,rv•HaK'G-z•.:eS.itgS? g,g.:S.tO:•ew'koX[imri.fftce]r., 

Mnance Miniitevjte4T" anel IF([ti-ta{stJex' oÅ}' II:.n.1;e:wxlati.o.rrtat. ['jlgea,(ile Atc) c7 and IIInc5tu:st:ff,:y'. 

Åíavorite of ex-'P.x'i.Me Mfi..xi:'kE-]iox' E3hitger'tk 'Yoshri.dia, he i..cr, tt'egck" a:)caecil ic.odi.ay a[ev) ek 

xeaaeT o'f ljhe E-.r:voup off Di(-)lj maemloeM`y> wdit'h. oiffÅ}r:i'.c'A'.."", car:heGes, azad axx rkxTcr:,.uenua 

tial candidate Å}bo)? itlrxe oriex"t p,zreww.thdetteial oZoc'bti,.oxx. off tY).e pa:eeicy, 

As in iche x"el)Lacemexx'e oÅí IYInc". [ilalceo Mi.l

]lryIn,Ms oB' rvyif[ilx;RII'is[il 

tl-mapmeavmupttewtpmrm-mu an--tpm=whewmamusuma 

of raditx2atf2RSO:frYSue...M.mai•st-'xxox.i decided: 

:,feet#4>exs 

lt,iii•ltk/i/i,i/glg,il"i'fl.i•F•gL,AII/:•g•S•lllEi.t:/rll'g-iii/;,i,'kz"6•i•)i/11ki'i•gi;i/ilx,S.,1,pltg'r,"//•,e/.zl.iiisgcr\.igO):'.iE•:g•s:,L.k-, 

-O.l!!Iti,li-tpte.-two. Åí...c.1ti.E,p.HaLgtic.k.rkx}g ,-a mptxèskcr,ttll.on fo..rmuttudLil.,grr 

E, Purpo,se: 

..mthtokl:tgReel.envaexxtliTwwo ment wwt vteLL.i.7...met:.onmu,.me. 

eq,epzncpos.e oÅí ehrXs mkmoptth'io3i. .is ico rknvess"wtgcate a pre$ezxic st,ortaz$ o:ff .i?esseaueeh 

smd tttili7.ation of, rcad•io'm'L"po'tropeMev-, iza 'ehe va]rti.oan,s f.texxct.cr as wouece as eh.e 

exiseing sysicem"eg :ib•xe Jthe cteven.oprneriic a.r.Ld, "u,inikizatrkoxz ofi ncactio:'Lesotope.cr in 

twropean countxeieffbs Can&cta azzct "bhe Uxiiiced $takees aesd hGxxcL,s ico conteribuice 

te the p]rornoCff.oxx otir 't.he eÅ}':t'ecitskve dexre].otspmexkt of xeactti.oamec,oixo]peff 'utttiLl.di.zaitfi.ouex 

in Japane 

2, hojone Objecicives "bo be suwveyedi: 

(3.) DeveZo]pme.nican. Sysicern afoi7 Xadlioth"o)oeopenev) j.n the coura.ic.y}j.exicM vj.sited. 

I}r'oductioxi, dti.stmi.bvt"triox}, di.sssemrt.xxabi-on off zi.sLffokr)mat:i.ons, cfmadi (5Lev'eil.ox)mermix 

of new icechnique,s, of trradi.oi$ot,opes andi inneai,nfi.x)g of engizaeers ffxnct sscieuaiciseutevmp 

(2) UtiZa.uation of rz'adio.i,sobope.g in iche ffial.dff o.f mendusimy, AgricuXtusee 

and Mecticine6 

ijtiXiZaicthQn rkxza [l]xiac)exe icechnS.q'ue, ctosime"tary, acerkVatiOXI auaueYabeviff an(X VLinit:l-i- 

ZatSon oÅí sinoif}'t kj.ved v.ad.a,ork.soicc)pese ' 

S3> Pmesent estaicus of ehe Clexrell.o.pmeikt off :tsoicoas)it.c eqùiK)mexite mea$ux'ing 

MSbr'umerks, appk:lad equi.prriente accek,ereaicoxep"e 

(") Econ,omie evall-uzaicrkon of r,trdio.irsoeopepcr utLtX.i?"ade.thone 

3e OtogEuniz,aic"Lox)s ico be inmcrpeckeed.: 

S:•i•ll31/#a.• ,t'l BS:•.S• #. il\, iEi,ki,/r•ig' gg?:e,M,re.I..:i// Y?e,a,'gfig{;i'g2,:}l,zS.?ex$g.&p: g?•e,[:}g,.., 

23 

i

#xli 

fy' i 

trl 

Pr, 

)1(r, 

lvlrb 

}lr, 

' 

Period: r 

uetrne 

Tpcrunesubunro 

,s 

}tichio r;lu)o 

Yovcrinio Z'I]:Ithrz"A 

Woru H-TRAYAMA 

'ilDLIJ)'x"o>

sl-Ir[MOJJIMA CIi,:i.e. rfI, ]Nu,o'.1.ea:r q.L/Lc)-rni;i';;t.?.'by' Section, 

u;i}carti }g'sLl.Gl ,l'..aborato.y}:-, N':.iplpoz'i At;omtl.c LlndufigÅé:t7Y 

(11-)f'ou]p C;o. 

,,,., x,hj.j i- EivZ-JUrK• Ill lg'ili,i/tlt:}:jl.i'lt.tuf,,?[,111,:";l:,IE;'•ki-Ii.//,Iili/l)"lll t'3.LilU•//. II/l L-AI.t;;t[Ni'l']i/i.icnk):Ye 

,., 

]J)nft:).if'f)'y Devell.oprne,n, 't o.f lllb[:LxaLe..i P.z'e- 

]f:eÅë'tu,:t-e 

,Ji.tsuo {['I]lr"?ADeCt S)e)r):Lotrf' ]2eseEnx'c,1iLe.re Ai)om:Lc ll]ne.if}g;.y 

De.pa:r•"brne•iiL1;•e C;ex,i'{;toall. I-2esoaiT?.c'lri IJc'•)botrr'c!xtT.c):rys 

II]ok.yo S•b.fi.b,fiLv;reri 'l:]rl.,ocinmi.e C'(). 

{bki- o fJiONOiVgiJiiiA' //2,/I,;[ts //.it"cilltLi=6E S,.ir ],i?d'l'tLfi"dtiAIFs?; l:ri.E/,ieii "i'"Rl,ili,n.Rhoi('i'Ct 1"OX:L' 

t]'e.tik,")ang I[,ied. 

sf yos,ltzLha.ru }(A"irA.WAg[.rE' ChieÅí, (llener(-x.ll. A.ffi`t-tti..ir"ff.i Sec;t;ti.or]y 

t]Tap(F-it.n d)s.1)orfii.i-c 111)n.Cluffi:a?fi.a:L 'Ei"c.}xhu,rn. 

•tcs•x'de iche &bove rn

atomLc e3Le:rg;,y :i.s a,ap :fon-11.owms,i: 

'I,Sgii''/Sl/}ii"")iJiil.lillil!,•S]11t}2"ìi///.?•1/i':,11/rrlllll/tik)•111iL)1/•Z'ilil,f,.lil/ll'Ii.l;,i,'llll/f,,iLBO:/,.11ili!il/:uili,11ii"r]-•i/11i,i,.k•g2,,,Sbig,S//ii}el-:k3'iUZho 

7tinowledge ii".n• t-hC'} f:'i•(:)ll-•d oiil' tt-]c]LcE"nce ak.d HeechnolLo.g,y ii-r), r,el[l-aiv,t.on 1;c ,nucltw.ux, 

pyopuz,cr.:Lon, ay,].c'z aicorrlu.c 'power.e ge,nel.?.,",1'tli.()n., 

l 

lt itt, clortstl,rabil.e t;o zftticzLlli.rj.t)tTLI;e 1;he exich.(ax).,n,,.;e' of.' :tn. :Eoitfirr]a'imlo]k bel;wee.w. t.h.e 

,v,ap,an Ator/ i.c [Ei,u()r'giy Rers'"eeh,z'cl). o'the:m n, at;:1o:ne}i.1. 1[/n.tt3't:.tu-l;es :tt'ettsett/ ,z'c)h oi:.'{,l,`-]Ln Z.z.a• .mb 

E}Lr,].c}. ulnli-'v'Errfr)t':'L.'t;Ii,.eff. 

tionse 

And a.t rkft'-s a.1.ETso c"iid.vi"i.S"ak)1-e ichc"-sct; gneO' L".yf]t;ei'iiv 'the iixi.va.'ted .Tr'eE•)"ee'ix'Åë}]exeti s'yfs'tems ,asc),d expax.'ioe".tox} 

of the ex,cl ang.;e f)"ys'tc>-M olE Ip2ro:fr"esc•;ox'Åí:' ti.y,x ox'cte.w èo p:romo'ee ,1ci.n,."b x,e,se,ux.,cin 

efÅíecttiverm,y EH.>o'eh rri'blic'oe"Act s'rk'M{'i, E,i=e 'lr.Lornei, 

ptt k O ]] st')S2:'!tZ;.;ium:'El:,Cptrm..ll.'Rj'Iktt.Slr...S2tuZl'mu' :IE;i .Etkjl"lll{ilne.;t.'..lr' i.,3iJ'".,t""{'Z.ww:kllE""Ltt' ("....iith!to'wti ..i)lxtt;res-.";V.O..).f',:l!1:"th(AiL; 

NEo, 4 g,enex,'al;i.xtg urifi.ic,y wfi.ich.. ll."!SM MWe oue])uic, oÅ}' K' awenescIi 5.1I,errm,aZ. I)owe:v 

statl.on oth` 'Lio'ls,;.ryo I.I.II-ec'trfiHc I)owervr' Comlpax);J,' :re.n. :i.nt;o cc.)lxlmetr'c7L'cXll. o'M)eZ'(-x-t:l.Ox).

set o.n fi,.'t;tt) pjropeirr c(.)urseA. 

fgture 

//gss,2/ik•//r.?"%gX3/l•t,eg'f;,it•h7S•if,;,ill17,lil•/6y'6\,2[X•:)SE.i,,llll,ll'i],,re•):ii(i'ifgil,"i-i:g,T{,g,ii{Ii,1,Xsg"/1,si,,:'geIV/g••/me•kk., 

industrYe 

{iftr}e. ,a.,p.ecri.aX. f.'e:i&'tU:f'e. oÅí 'tsY,Li.S scts'uX'vey' wi..Z.Z be g.ll.ivx fi.nc:r,etilsed numbe:v oÅ}' fi,..'eemÅís 

for q.ueEi,t'io:n.j,M,e2 CO•T•)CE:}X'.n,ln.E•l' C)rn.pMoymc•.ts:n.l; ax.(x' ex,po•:n. cilrit'u.Åéov ti.n,. o:tt,elev tr,o xue,a-rxL 

the I)x.'eCicC,'-C.' LCI'IJEIt't'U.tt's LiZ'lr,. wj.L:L (atxo, covc}ka ",he [ii,urt'ibeir of," xe]rs:]on,nfi"]. corxs.:;idewx}e(il 

B,,e 

gege,g(:X'X,,ik,ec,ft'///.,,L.31g,,ii,:il•,•(".llS'i91"xe{'IY. il,L/),li:g,,ilgr. 2• il, G',./eE?•-Eg".XY, Y,8pa!8F',,.i,f"s$O,,,.l,i,.Sl,F,gicitgi '' 

-the ene;:Lnee:rit:)" -tr:rga:i.X),a.n,Ei E'i:tid e6{'ucai;:t.o.n, :p.IILe•}tr,i. . 

,TAIIr wi."1.rl. .cr>exxd. a,icf.:s clueÅí3t':i,orin,a:Live 't,o all..1.. Jrell.cril'ted, o.:r}giilni.rr,a'tr'iontH abozL" Jh,i:,Ly' 

2o, and hopers t() c•o. ll,k.ecti anLcr:wo:r, s) wl,,."thfi..ri o.ne monvtl . 

nvlew L,slsaL.dpm,t"ttrmo.W-e.-tspe.IEZ.muS}.C,':JI,,S"ww• nvC"e-E.-t•muCl•..tfiO•Z' icehrm EskU.(1'X....SIIS2r:{1,Jl-'ty''. 

confsl;3ruc"tLori# I)'.y.'. k]hofi.c}.:],rl. Ii"vtji.:'i., MarxEAg.;e:va, 2.ir.Ld. II'ett.se,vi:ifich. 

e BuTirLci.:'Lr).&f I{'e,sqts.atre.c,h in':.x/tst;j.,tu'ireg Mthn:i."c tr,x'y of Cc)n,cs'e.rucixion, . 

neeacicor (ileveXopmeyrk: 1),w. i]?oyo7,o, KaribEauei,ag Ch,ieiÅí, O,nex.Lj.1 OÅíficev 

IILiea'bo:['a'eo.x'y', H.letach:i., 1[iecl, 

ttÈ•ft.'ffet;yx IF(Ir, ShotiLclr].tiL N'ti.sh,j.:sro]f`l., CJ,hi.eiff, A'tomJic IL'oweve E'3ec:bl.oxt, 

1.'-oweuc 1[)ept.v Clhuiou ftl.ec'hari'i.c 'F.'ow(}x' Co 

a:,r!

i.lllaSl/ISi:A,ti.)}lil,::•cRY.filnii.'II'.9rgl:t},eiCitLgkgeill.i].eih`',['e' iixxBte.l?eLrtxhch O;fÅíi•ce rfi'o,v• JvvtcLe,[•iy iffzLie.]., 

i?eproce[s,virlg.' al•d WcakStO' C),fi.kCi"P.OJ"C-ll,: 1'>:tre ms"lio'x'uo K&citoyaff C,h,2'.eÅí, lly.lvevcrtrLl".- 

s,atti.on Pc-..pa.x.'tiTierXeu Oiff Aljorn.fi.c imex-eg}i'v l't.lbefxtr:'a IViTaarxuLf,[i,Lc"t;ux,a.n,g Co, 

eieet.1.th ph: s"S-Cfo': Il'iT'e Buic.h•:i-:('o ifInoues IF'roJeesti'or'e A'tornri.c IIIirn.e.Åég,'y' '2Ref,'e-c)..x'c]n 

"f'' J/}ab,e iVIuLs,f).,9)h:i l[rCLf)`'t;:'LtU''(;c'•li o:[' [lie'c]lx,Lo[to,ev.,y. 

iO' XO,,'Z?,.'11,,['1?111ti•liil•1'i'[,11L]I'l.7'?,:.'.i. 'Lllliili",,,,,11iL;'Z]Elr,,l{J,[i'ili,5,C)'lii':'ISI,il.l.lg.,.[."lll,;1';g)J.i]' iLieE•;"'""izr'che'x•'" cemi't:va'j- 

l,lgkssspt:2,smesata)c:enttx.'...tt-Lwt.e.lpmSmaxÅéd..imr]-'enchli:'Lc.,ts12wtexw.i,tus,ennv:cr.tr's)..rr.i.ex"tt}.ic...e...c"1pt 

.t,ne concrptruct;:i.a 'i,x} elri.e co].:]-abo'3ra't;i,o'n,. oiE' 't'kLe• j.i.(i,tuÅís/ttrni.,t'ft:L ,axxfcl ac&dio,mi.c c:i.ncbc}.eff, 

as welX avcr eve.Y.'Y l)X•'(iÅíe]CtiAuecx,X govexix.mex.rk ew:d scegseta" itch oM-g.,axx1. z.,,E-x'{'.ri.ons c'oxxcex,xLedi 

-:,nKansai drt:ep"tseriÅëtre XI"e /jk"3 athrrntn.g (it c'o: txerkbu"di-oxx ico Le'vva:.].S.xxg ulp `trk.Le 

natiox),al ff.ci,c>.xx.c(i can,,di eecik,n-o.log;y' an,ct i:'mn.al :.Ly 'eo c:,min..an,,cee 't'hc". n,aT.i oxx'fs k.ivfunEg 

standard,s o'x}d cJa'ip. c"i/ixx'(:s "i3:](ftu,s'tTti.{•,.ll. sJ'lio-.zada',rcJs. 

1inemaiia, th'ttacrkZ.ti.,Cietr)i p.v..ovthd,ed ar(): xxttcl'us`trxefi.a.Z t;ell.(jv:thfr)ti.oua cte'vi.ceff)è sicexeeopt- 

6ounding eleviÅëetssueve commumthcenir.ioxx ffac.i.ki,tc{.erie" Efi.muU.t(`:moeov.es' .rreecoxdiiyxg ctev:'Lce.g 

and whveXeAcr)s re:Lay deviceff)'. Bo.srkcte "iche above, ich.e:tt)e axee ewo .Xecicvorr}e h.aMXs.s 

andanei'udio--viil")u,nt:irn cen,v"er. Me fi.ff' ex:pec'te, di,. Chcvt 'lr,h". cgnlrexe wzi ll.i bec)ome a 

pa:ace of sod.ence and techn,oXogy ri lt Karm.c).wi. ch1ffÅé.v1,ce a]fid wti-rek. pl eny i:r}p.onc"icanhb 

role im, the deve.lo.prrte.nt of ,ffc:l.,e,ncew ait,d, "eechno.1,.ogye ehc.r)pec:ia].:.y' pu'bXÅ}c :('etuua- 

tions ac'tivi"bÅ}c,s c)ia .pea•ceÅí:A:i. usc etss off atiom. thc exteexeg.y's j.wa ichis regi.on. 

E}t}l2:sl:gtsta,sbhecxin.tzc..Ewni;71n AJ. es, emk)ll,{>:ym-cornHr)1.e'iced .t [nok2io J;xhacrJtL'tuice• of.' frreclno.Z.ww: 

Vwwltptinin!maÅë nvpt-twLrmwwlttttpttoumwwnyts-"deintwwS-. ljth-- W#dwaven-MRImSMevMpm"nvU-nvwwonS 

[ehe en]rti.cheCl vLx'an.i,nm J.-i.g}iLt; wrAine.ir s,u'bmacm,tj.t:Lc,all. assssercibll.:}r '?{]:["I]AN;7 o[ff, ehe 

'iOkYO Zn.sÅéiicuice oi." '31eclh.no].og:y ([)re•si..d.enic, llr. Y,offr)thil.tpffb'1.1. (1)yama) w'hi.c'hI.,as" 

under eorL$t,rucicioxt $Li.n,ce

g.i,i,,:sgl"/ts,;f,oi,11,:.ii/i//.:,,:,i,F/il12.i[li/11'1;l),}ltie9;,g.'s'i'11//)ILI)rt,IS•"g,i,iol,S/:,'lr'g'ki•'l•})i,/t,}.'//sil,lll.'e/}i.,cill;••gZ');i•'6tYi/,S'i/f,llf,G•z•cr//i•ll.ige///t•:,,,g•A•h{}s,-,,,.,, 

l.- 

, sub.,c3r•Jibi..ÅëtiJ:l- f•".ti)sct-ieiri}•)II,Y' .fi,.Åí/3 a;•l'ic) k'se('.'to]',).{S, r.i.,n. Ja/p(,un; 't;ho• 'ir:i.or..t'i-;t:; w,f'-a.$ .x,L•t; II]ok,.yo 

li/i,illl/s,;ist•'t/ 'Y,.Y;,Åí- II"kiii,i.glii li"g'1:/l•11':e,I'••ll•i/•l,YIO'g,'Li,L.s-i,i,\•'Ey•lli.•ill'jr:/7i•21,1"i,111g'!/ :i'iii',I:11i"tJi,i,,,lli,,:l}ili:1,//gt.it.11i/l]ri ie• 1i•8'g,iiji,l••.,,,,,. 

' 

,s,:ylfysyNli wa.,s couriKc.')'I;Xil.],C"tc)(a E}z]1,).d mej'Ll:ulirea.c"t;u?."edi b>i' 'tl,:Le }4"Li.'LF:'ub:i.s,htL. .tlL•eomi.c ]I)owe:tt, 

s/,/lgas,sXr,tZ/,:,,,ii'tZ',gs.,i.l;LF2'!,Sg 'i,1,.1. ghEU.a'IE,t"i/.EY',li,ii;Lse//ii}.,Z'C,,E,i,o•:,,,f,,il•l,1',l.l[/1,,,,.,':;o't'al- coc'i'ir off al)ou•t 

/pt,,asttn. Cewhe:rni.-..{•:tti,Ll-IL.tupt/r.,]amr,,lklirO(ku..wuc.).s,}.Ecl....gl/lpm,rkM.smu)tsM.nt.s'l.i.L..g'l.2arna.x}.fg ,ptr,:,.oce.c-)s a'S."'ine:t? '.i.:r;rad.r;t.eytc,;Xx,),g.r k)eicEi veay oxx acte/,f]- x>oll.'y'rrieWs 

E'iil be .perÅíoue"maed. 

'lkis reseayrch g:i'tudy was.s E'?"tz.p'pox"'t;ecit bly 'iclxe gov'ee:wxLm(-)n'l; ttp'ul'.)fi' i(itri.e$) .for S"Y M96>'. 

(See AXJ eh,ti.s i,ss,sueo 1)e lii;j-) 

li'S)>l9iÅíIII!}gk z...i}:OVeZ'rimeriLt -y•'tse.-k`.s.'.c2•;sA/,k":ttl •),.,..k.'.'s.u. .ltk!),s]/,i-,s.ttlk//2.ts-i....g :"t,lu,Ei ]•Eli.m..,g...oLillik!••'ti2•!V.ci",,,{II.l?ks..g..,.dvZ•'.,'.-,)au•!I•l...l'!ilii)l-1,' .,,.:.lxxiEil.{],:.lil: 

'" the SÅëience and ',Iicch,r,j.o]rmog;:y Agchncy' ,ar.Lx).ouncc'.'id on, J'u,rLy :L'7 r,h,ch frixlame a/pl):ro-N 

ib?kationutcr - ,fo,T,, ii-'terri.ci ,c,ir.Ld &mou.scj.stEi," if:Nox, x,tt.b•Ei,a.x)e,h th'u'bEs[i.di,ies) e'a,xtel cox.).1;'x"axc'irfii Eo:if' 

fi-SCcal :L961S :Lr), 1;ln,e. Ml.e]-d. oth' t;lhe 'pecficeitruljma ia.fi'i;-ft:; oÅí e,,xl,;omiÅë en.o.tlig;yge Of.` l517) 

aPP:LiCat;Lonrs•., Aro,]r :r,eh,sc.),"-iL;tr,c.h cont;:tA,ri;tct.s se' el,:ikg; .-f'2e13I nri.rl-L,:l.orz yci),ns 210 kE-xv'e lowen. 

'" 

tOPor'Oved i;o a •to•t;all, o!t' ll.'L58 m.i.:}..:L.:l.on y(-i•T].o ' 

pt 

"Ubptdi,e'Nes w,er.,e ,ax. :pk)M.,ovodi .flic;ifi i..?-e• ts)r,o[ie- c;'ix.ci's ico e•], tro'be:'{.l. oJÅí 1]..i>'E.'. yn:'.llLioxx Y'C)i],7 LU[ev:, 

e'r"JaMtht, 50 alp}).1.1.,e,f,itt:i.o.n,cr.t -tJo"tr,al..:i-.v).ff, l•}•:L/.llf) yn:i,.1.[].:Lc>,y], ;7'Gt.ne 

Fn/ 

tgere ii-S an ri.n,.c:roEi ffb•e oJf fi'Z.O mS.ll t.thon ye,n, in,. th.e ,":ilppzmop.iri.vettLti.c),r).fi-") comx)ax'ed w:Lic,h 

"ne aCtua]., t"ieLgi:u:x,ie,s Å},rox, -t;:hc?, p,weceecti.n,,t,}, :y'ear,, :1",e., za! 1. rri:ithLion, yen fok' 2?•E 

2.9

•ts, , and r.1.i"(l) rrL:,i.'J.: zi o. x,L ly'en,, 'I'ronc' >'(i gsui;bscr :i-dtiS.e.cr;. 

#oslerac 

Il,i/iii4,i,Zr,ii'`'lli'S///i•)iif•:.IIIII.I/?ill.li/;Alll,)•i,1:;li.lill,5'.:/;Ll'11•i/À:iik`klli'.///il/l'im["111ii•ill•,,,li•:II:•Sl•//IE!-illlillili,{lii./,11jV,,i)i,,:)/1{///,ig,ii7.l/iJ•/9,I,g,3,:y//l/tLi/,g•l•ts:ii,,,,..,,, 

f/,ke followÅ}ngn ti b' t'i. 'bii'C)[t,kd.owXi, oir 1;he tt-iJ..;Loc,tit'ted x'e,ev.,ci-}E.'x: ch.. ,c:.h'u'bs:,id,:i'.estcr)i and 

contractfire 

11Ll. Iic)•s'"c"a'vÅëh Sub.csnkiliers," ii".o:r ili"ifi3c:i-xlL :L96>' 

ktauthSn/riVVMYtslpitllHrd-VAte"'-tropww-'wwbeySrkndVl'wsSM-Ept'inuaeLt"pha,mu-meimJ-WcrwwJvetVS"-t."ZttwttwtEF#-Mnhte-tzVl 

,Il[;!pL(an:•ll.t,,i}L S•/•.

12, 

3.S, 

th, 

IS, 

16e 

i7e 

k8, 

19, 

20, 

2Le 

22, 

23e 

1}riak MEM• Uic[ICtcUWiXLg p. 'xeec.ise 

Ineaff,'txri].lg," :-nS,'ir1 'tM)entri. for 

re,acto.r' par. ameic():v.c,N 

st;udy on MEiiLUt+rjLC't,UtrX3-i'j.C•-: tlOE,L ,f,,"t"•,utfi-ifa, 

for vibx'a".thoL,i 1].oa(ltiJng 

$tudy OZ naan.u:fiElo.tutr::i.zag 

of ux.',ani.unl X-Svrt,x'i.t;eM., tf','oM- -TLa. x'f,:e dose utsixxg 

liqurtodi, oi.eesvb,u.n,:l.c mal;e.?t-l.a:l.s. 

S'tucS,:sr oif}. mec':'a.cr)uer'LL.nE}f,` meicin.od oE' 

e].octrori Åéc>•arn in ].a.?r.ge el'Lec'txeon. 

accal.etega,tote 

Sicudy on vadiaiic,:iom g: &rt','e 

POI.:simex'ti.Åís.,xi;:i.on o;f racll?.:>r,L ,xes. Ln, 

bXi.r-'.,'lr,eif,, ma,"Ir.e:r'fi.a,LLwr 

S'tutl'y'' o:a hydineogeyxat;ion xeee)einion 

Cjt.h.'yllex],e by nu,c].ea:r xethcico.y' 

}Ji'evbEiius,h;t",e.i IUIILeÅëivx'j.c 

:nd'Ll,cr)'1;x':]-e,i].. Co. 

"'Lit,"subi,s-,h:1. M,e't;EiUt. Ivlini.di.xig 

co" 

E}''u.mrZ.'t;t':r.no k'l12,ehc)'tJ,xbti,.c 

IIILif/d.uÅís/'t;:ri/.e,g, s Iliicde 

lffu:r.'uke}iwtm. L[I].7Lec-t:r:Lc (7,o. 

I.{[:i.1;ewxblwf.,th,L'L A"t;oryiic 1]r'owen 

Il,t)d'u,,cr.)t;:r.'}i(.itt:'e Z]r,nc. 

c]'ciLpar.k An't;]'-"•--`[V.B. AfoliEr-ioc'tha-i 

i; fi. O t'l, 

1)ai,zai.ts)p, on. Sti.nloa.'hi. Co. 

'Ube :[.nd'i.iEr,tMìLefo' Co. 

Kobo Kogyo CJovep, 

J,r:-ip,",'Lrx IRacli.vatii-on & 

lli.]1 ecic:ro:nti,.c.cs LILnc. 

Os,iaka. IE)r.r.,G [•.'. 

tgekr:L.f,[,}ufu C'herrithca: 

Lrnctu"ps"e.r.rkeke.l's rmicctpt 

off "eok,yo Adv,omfi.c Zzacius'tge:Lal. 

Corl,/"so:riciuxma 

L'5' ,1. 

M eh. d"fi c rft -X 

6,o).f{- 

:('Le2}IOO 

tt,,sr}o2... 

k)m,J586 

Jp7,"!8.6 

•ll-e(I)9Lt' 

2-,280 

2,,),OO 

2e20c-L 

rL,2•}op7 

>',900 

>'e:}.(9'?7 

'7,s oo

2k 

t 

3, 

4 

, 

9, 

le., 

:; 

study on vadrkation guraLfic 

polymejrÅ}zatti.on. f, )7om 

acxyl-inua.iFbx'yltox"u'bberrtat'irex Os."-xk],al'.z'eff, 

rrro'fr.cza11.pt 

g]otal. Amoux'Le .z'eclu.eff1;od,: 2.9. 6,79. 6),2(Sll. yen 

Amoun# cE}Lp]p.T'o]px"rka,te6Lg rLl'5tlL,.'51-fL'>,OOO :}ren. 

xll:. g,gtt.tta•thtr-:stL.Ik...trk2kschk:if'ftttemu....EtXsl2Åíta-lit]o-irbi2,ss.{ajg..1.ls...,1,dw91!2,lk:7 

ur1':emstes, 

Ftuintwdeavht"" 

An'ei,p-eeift:r'Chquake deuir:l.gTn 

fors nee[-Ac'trO:.if'. I)Li.}F)1.M.E-]; sS'Y'.s-"i;Orr1 

Seudy o,n. 'e'he s)'t:meng'ixlr}. oÅí 

tibertne; pageic of. cook,anl; 

p.ipeÅí3 in pz?esF.;u2re 'veewse). 

Seudy orx x'axdrt,ogxouns off ,noxti-t 

destxeuctiS.ve 'temoev-t .ffo.? 6."teell. 

weZctirm.g .if>ex't 

rS"e,stLtxig meiclxod ifoxe covetnost.on 

resisscanee oÅí xicriceaskxxILeni. ff 

psteek 

Study oxi xeeeemsko:t} eomee ,ev.•px}ay 

Stucty o'n cco:.i.ntg' of c'ox'e. rinri 

aceiden[t oÅ}i ll..os'i.ng c".ooiam.it 

Sicudy on. fz].net;ion, crf 

reactc>.r co.rxtai.r,LmenX 

Stuct'y on d:i :frÅíuff,j.oncx ELxxd d:"Lrs- 

tUlaeion oÅ}' xi?:idioaÅëÅéti.ve 

Materska':L,en., :i..n nce,n.c'eo.x' accti/.- 

ctent 

Sicuay on nurner,za:m e'in.ca'k'ysiu"•) o.f 

rrl:.c]rogc.,coM)1.c ' 

Åënroil",.c,, .goc'icLl.OXx 

St.ud.y' orl .rlAl?exerrLmK,)oLcrJj-xXg 

Method .Åíoxe nGvL'e,ir'orx rfi,Lu.Å~ 

B'en.ft.,rwwÅíi,ix-ff..t,i.,sc,u{,;;>c ..i.,lun-dN.Al-Tkto.ct,ltg,g7... 

(.1:n k,,OOO yez'D 

J'apax].JòcS.e'eyoffMeclanLÅëa.Z 2•i•e988 

]r, y).g,;i n,ee:?sr} 

k' Ya]{)an, ,"jo

...ny.. 

A 

t: 

1/ 

' l 

l 6, 

l7• 

z8, 

,19e 

20e 

studiy ol:I, ?.lei:iti,nes i'ox, lrie.:h 

t;eil'ipeX'a'tr•'lLjri() rF)ll"a.s•.rnst 

study olk iA':-1;l7i'i hti.E'trY.i. iemper,•,r}.v-• 

•ture ,plLE'isE]/TiEl .n.'tJLc'IIL(E).ra.trr tfio,xs :['.'uE'ts:1.oi,L 

stucly on 'heewt:lhirLEj,' rnc}()ll'Lanr't.t?,m 

Exifgpt lr.()lllPetsxeE'1'b'Ll.r(;h• pll.a'xfslria, 

kstud,y o:. 'pll}"kb'mc-i ph..e.lt, ome/'LE,i :ln. 

[[o.ras t;YX)(•ts• cdi.lpwax.'c"a.'(;zxE,] 

stud,y on. 't,VE.'.1,if)g)n'.ngi, oÅí. 

racl;1.oa-eeiVÈ` :i.,Y.],C-,IC'lr,li.vtt} st,,v.1Åí:,iet.:s 

sevtdy o,n cOit).'t;afi.n,.e,'.r' ffLcea:u 

was.te d:i.tttpOffstall,. 

Study cxi, E.iJbE•)xotrr'i,)".j.on, of. wt-x.e)H",c> 

by ac't)'ivaeed chex:r'co,u.1. 

Si;ud,y oxx rfiedi-cthn,e rag.ain.,st 

xeadiae.i-on. ti.ntixxx',y 

St/ud,Ly o:. rfie•.a'th$u,remo.xi"ic ctf.' 

eXI,)OE{lll:io. ciLofi•c-x, 

Stucily cm Protecskii o,n of b]f}o.,",kkz 

o.",' xeadi.a",ion f:}h. ieractin,g.. gX.a,ms, k")" 

tttEotu.ne..Z,i.-..mil;w:L'Y.s"lts•,: 

IF{ii.tacnf., Ij'tcle 

Miit.sul:Li.".:}'l"y,ii. A'eoyyi:'-c 

.ZnC.vLts't;:pfi.,e.cs illnc. 

v 

rK'rLI.It/.).ort/1 Il'j',y/,f/.v'e.y.•ftT31i.t;:y' 

lrok'yo f.3h.ibe)auxet'ft 1:,:Lecic)7/a.c 

Co. 

NrLppo.n. A,"torn:i.c Tilx,xdu[-r,-t.tr'y 

(bu'oup ()'o. 

rn:i.ccf!Lktt, Co. 

Jc"apell,x], R, eadLi.ofi,.ff3o'eo.pe:is' 

Ak{,goÅë:i.a'l/';ri,ox], 

1rrot,)tfa,xx.: ll.,ii'>r7,CJ('i8 

ii:")'iJLd,s,/;c•'ix", :l.E5r7#6'-1ll. 

"HrcIky'o M,'u..nic;:j.pa.Z Orf1'f,t.CC) 

I'EIL..lr'..SSgtliSSSZ/l![zs;o.t'sl'],ll.'.....2(.l,3,.i.krtEIt}izi, a ii'2.2 y'csttx2:'-tso1.d rriern'b(,b.x' o:[L tJlhe kH)o,c:i,ai.L I)e-hmaoc:r."t't'tri.c I?c"iRfit",,y, 

and a tri'epv,c,ts.,rt:rent;,c.k't:l.vo oSii 't1].es I-llou[-n,"o eiÅí Couzts:i.k,)l.cu?t'.te wfi,{/s norn,lj'L,`whe.ca ti..itts 

ChaiYMan oÅí iclaeli SJpcic:i..,-,kl. CJomvaj-"t;'tc?e ,f)o:r klcr.Lc)',nce= and Cjl"ff, cl.[io: og,y I?,z-omo'ir.atoM.L 

Of thE) Ho'aks(-:, of ClounE-wh..l.]-o].o.cs, LI'n. .I)1.an•.ee oÅí. IVix'b. Ivlai:;,e,vae felt-kf/,'c-xrnf/.e 't,;he fi,./nc;vrmber:L'tr, 

ehaiteman, o, /t:' •ichp. cornrm:i't"toees 

r, 

j'n teev"I)o,u.t:•;•o •eo 1;,tr).e:.s /plfi.x}k'if)trr]A. ell, ,cJwi3.'trc.h :Lr,]. 't;k,Le iWi:.Lxxi.s:'tir.y oÅí ]..n'tJe•:,intati.onaJi, {D:r/tftcile 

ai>d llxdutt,'t.tz7:y anct ick],e>, e}ff,•e,t,],b:.j..cshrne-i)he o:t' '{;h.ee ,N'uc:Lc-}axi kSh,:L[p Devel.Lo/gem(i).r.i't; Co.?•'•- 

}';OVatiori, 't;he) ,SÅëri,o-nc(-h: an,d ILLeclh,nollogy Aee:.c',y anrn,nounccli.d oxi c]u,:i.Ly ].6 'the n,ew 

eiSSti-,,.'ninerlt:,li o.Åí •ic,hG m,-a..io.:r Jpo,cst.s' eft.c-] .f"o:L:1-OWE}": 

3>' 

{fi,'7'77E?. 

2'l'e[5,NJ"O 

;?,,o>..>, 

Jt5 , (> 1-I-O 

2,2,Ll-ltrO 

ft;,2{•"!c?. 

2.,Oll.O, 

is•,4-8s;A"' 

lll.,g].6l{" 

li'e2.-f,)9

ge, },,,l,,g-g--th-g-.;//i'"hpm{'"/k'ptgi/,ge''b'I/}•'g..,ll.IEil,StYi,.].)X,:.l9,.t)gX.\",l"IX, OY?,/L/lg.E'I]y,l: ngy B"r"' a'ue to chi-'-e-f . 

ilikgill:i•,k,lts,,,k"t//•\"'t•a•i,glx/,i,l'i.?i-lil-,?•/j'l•lil:I,11,)l/l•,pml--/L•fl,,//kl:'i}i:rg,:y,llL•ginl•:iiv.,i.i')x'X,u.'i'ys;:ngg,is.n.,,•#ggg.ew:igzj,i;e.,,x}gcv-xg:'t,s;.xk3g, 

"ilou.!.i"}lt,tl•,si3..gsdei.•:w"Lttii..,tth?g."/.nvL.ig,ltl.S).r.i,.O....s (;'h•1.egrE, R-stc].i.oa.c't•ivi.X:y' IDr.i.v:lsr,:i.ox.t,:t;o C].[i:1,(,):ff', IRf,iLcilti-ttxx-.to,x/ 

I'ill?ECiiaÅíety J)t-v'-Lcr,;Lo:•i." 

11ftg.srf,//tl--r,{'//#YIMvl:,taji-:g-(?-g5-tl}' I".",ts$,//'i ;.,iS,/t{fiiStei•U]•e Cih:i-ef-'s Sec:r?eica:,ry n)ivti.fsii.on, bo c}::Le,,fr, 

gi•,.•,wlavl•xg(.u•g{-g,-/eu?s-M,1?--i:i,"•ee.,.,lll-g.E•il,tixxr,1.jxs./rlgE,.l.x".l,,.S,,;2,g-ln,lc..X.]E""",y.,k•xwt-i•i,x'lciiliir,//t.p...•..eswth.k•ly11,,,i/gi]1;.t.'as,,?t'Yed• 

t,hi.e•f i)eex"etr-iry 'to tthe IDrL:rc)'Åë'eo.xtastw•Gcr)ne,x'all,, w"i).s t;r,'en.E,s;f'e•sc)edi tco MII[Åíi: tiriroma •lr,he 

})genc>r, 

on ,Jul,y 2,.3s Mj-xx.i..kc)bz',y o',f ::, 'ir•e.ts:ittsnr.rk:L,on.al.. 'IVx'eacLe &' IIIrkdz},ffi'Y.:r'y' madie anriounceyne.n't; 

its pe.rf.s'onurLol kg.,wi'tcke llI'he rna,-j"oz"' c,h.a.zag,c-)s, ax'e tt,'ta'eocl, aes' 'bel]hcw: 

},lr, i[ioor,,uz IL{•:i.;>:axnot;os IDejl)ut:y' [!'):'t.x'ec't;oiif'q ;[.n"t;exen.ta'e:i.oncxEa,:t. [ili,T,'tici,e Bu.y'eai;is 't; Di..xrec'to;r's 

ff,xrz"pt,•:?,;"T/ti;1/X:..filian•"e.rdk":111;,Ige'p)u.3riea'u,e 

ttt 

b/lge•ir,...!k/k"tt."i.k"a.w2::L}".ptll/GkmeoncXt--Åíiri.a-k'auie (:I•],ri,ei fir Elloc,7relEi.Llley ito 'i:.he ,Z)ti.:geets.Åë't;o:n tJe,hnex-eill., o.i/r E'itt,iA, 

to Direc'tcir, I{eavy' '21xL(iLuff icnc'y IBtz.Teeemu. 

.Duar..•ut."KwiMOpglatt.ua- M...'.-ukRe I-•': oieÅí-")escc.yie k"ducuk,icy o!Åír II/]nfs.Å}in,.e, e,'w'J4.xxg, {XatSv'e::rf.•]-,X'ty o.(z' Ì.'okfo 

and S)mer..Åí..k•Nierst,2.'.it.)..b.,meXactso....//j;a.k.,eas>amc"i., .E';x'oth,'essth'o.yz ci)ii [[:'okly'o tvIe'ex•o/poli:i'eczme,, U':x-JLvc•h.jf•f,•:L•t;tyr 

and 1)i,receo'r oiÅí' 'Bu:itudix).gL Re,csea,xech .lkis,ttl,icu't;o•, M:lnLi.i'•s'(;uc'y orf r/fiptti.n;y" 

Ort JulLy 1/t'•, ,1.Yi.x,z.,'defww,,!Icktut,.x,kg......ij,'st.skwt/.,Lk../i-,3,.v..{,s.)..., A-1[/]C Cci>rnnaLEr,ib'Li.onex', ax)Ipo;i .r}.eecl t;h,c;> IF.:ma)•ms.:i.dc?x,),lj 

Of Japan 1i"uc,1.ehfixe S:i]/he:i,lr,) i)eve'.):'L.oprnexylr. Co.rlpo:tr,Eittilo/. E•mod• veM.' ,X..x....J,

'i,i•illlg'i•i,Ill,iii,b],11',Lii13il•i•ll)ilii-11ill;lli•11iiTln.)illi-lii1iliililliiTiiilli"#'•lg•illlll'iligililgilill:iilliiiii,'ii.1111Åíill•liii,il,11.Ilill•ii'ii,iilg'k"fii7,o],ISi191iiill,l•i•ix.A•t•A•& 

, Ar, lb'`, (]g....!{.-Ii.it:,l}ouCkuzg (5'enti-Or•' 1'•r•"o,,iect F.i:o,.g.,":i.,n,eex' fi,.xi 'Xiecl.n,icaZ ll):X.x•ectox,g-ytes. 

i,kdiilliii3i/losy,sko2.g'r9L\,'6 Åít:kki'i".i)Y'iff9Åí.l,JkcaiEA.9,vai,'"gS 1'il,.rZ'XX'Y,il,8'X",il,:.:{pu,2,,`,gÅ}.'sinc//.E,ktal•6x'di 

ost.::f:k',1•-gS.,,E'r.,,.Z-,:'irtV,,j-:. g'l19, C'X,fg//.'t,.L'E'ie,,Y,[.l,l'Z,:,•"i7kt'S."S,&,ilZ'X i[/iftlilll`g,z• -,aZX,i .tXk". b• },.,X:i//.,O,fi //,•.2il'i.. 

relating tO k')"'tCZts{tag.;C>• eUXLCI 'tM'EAn,{'i'po.T.'Vae'io.n, o:f tt;'/pelxZ fuert,. 

hti..cr v:i-fsri'.'i 'j..z,,tt A,ll]C sltn'tS,?.kft." ,. l.i.,!iiL"///r•,, 6'lii;,'t•'ilkl.llg•O,Y,ii:/:gC,Fii,d., 

,,,$.,jg.".i,t••-•-thl,l:,•e•rr5-/S,'EIi',/L.l2'LL6alll,'g.,,2i.li.9•'[.lli,n'IY,.Oli'fl("?s•2S',!Y8,rnil.tE],n.,,""r,li'SY,calP'[/rei/T,Vl•-tilEn.tf8/neIgei-h, 

i'ks-' c,oveTnine-n't{• rr-)'U]r:Li:El' 't'b-ii-fii)' iflc)Xii()dg he :Å}f,3 ffchet]'u'ked 't;o I),",}.y v'IL/rstt •toIi/"rencln. 

i•,ih'" , fa.e•j:L:L'i;i'eFi)' j-i'ic[1.'uzdi•iL:,'i,t,-,' SE.--]c'JLe/y and Ca..de,i'r'aclhc) iEor: intt,roect;io'n c)Å}' '[:1•xt 

"lil/il/:'11i;,opineglg;;il,.,.:11;"XIYi,,f?..,,l?,Ll,1,1'i.'Y,/r.i"illi-lli,lh.b,:]l;,g.l'k.,.:,/TltSi:.,;Iill"ext?S.,l.,lgìl2.tl,.C,i,,,/Z,JeopO 

111t'lt/,•1/gl'..••• • 

'1'**************>lc****'**'*************s,******S,**-***/***)t/*****rk,*htt*****>Fs\'**.),k)tc,:lel•:;,kV[cn'c".k**' 

1} 

"t' 

,l r)OC'V'MJF:,lxif[[iS..) AV'AZII,ABi[,IE] •K- 

1•S rmuatr=Hww-pmptlt"wh:V,"m-"ny•me.H-lvpm"rwwtwk-wwtpm )g. 

lillli/ee•iTi.'f.}l.]/19.esIi(I'l81.g''l'ii,';nX'//•".'?,'YXll,//iV.'2i;•.k'a//)isc'tx.i.mp.g.2.:Li•I,f"g,,,.T1'gi-ifi9,/r'-i..g',..r,z,xtsffg.gss,,-:z{'-,,. i/111/I 

llll• g,e?•i9•Ig.2T,.gi:iili.i,,[lll,i,,,.g:11.ri,'Sl..V's,as,g.h,.."Ai-}-}f:.x.lx,?tes tt]e px'esc'nt s)kia'tu'Ls sg,.scge,s'trj-a]- l//1.. 

i//••11Åégliili2,,El.>'DII?:-i";,/6,,f/f}i`,.;gA.i;,s,t'ljig,:hlj.if/,h,.,;'{{..{l/Iu•x•//;ige/1.i.til,isu.:rv)"ut"sta'tufs,,is/s'S\u,;eux'e 'iL' 

lili. 

'',C*''*•*)kY,::k;,t;]t**,[t)[

w#UST 

A3g meSgkgge meeasewgpetedi by geMege 

rb;$ pzzthtledits'on, utr any ptsnye shereevit mzay 

not ee reprorfaseedi ire asny tepm wSeheMS 

ther;t#ezz geermis3ion irgm Ftsblisrier. 

IW es gg VewK. rv rwase ew 

v Åë*NwrwwNms 

AIIJ "crCOX)ei th"eede ope-ee"pteeeeesu ptedi opeeee"ee"eopeedeee"tseasee"ew-e' a 

clrAIII'F' cbysvirtts..or,,,,ecictsf,s a'i Co,'i:Lece;vx} mbou"t: 'icItrieit nc,':,1;Givxs•stl-on c,>/fi' .TllA,,Ill'A 

SaÅíeguxMwdi,ri' iliyff'siremo me""eediept"ptedieipe"vpt"paev"e#"ptseeefieveeeogee" l/5 

VowL}t rcyevewdi:,i.enkt:'Lt:xk i:'x.am:itnvainwk' c>2k oÅí Wok.g,1ti ],acl,ffst mezaemGx}1;,c,v 

wiXX c"ztvixxe,Jfi.'beqxicetN iv,c> Ark,vewx"e oÅí J"cntvaxneg.s'e "kXA,eX, i.ILieol,xiok.og.y,,eev 5 

' 

New Aue:

tg/g..gigJ c.gswpge 

3trwisgNIiigRNewA.,Åí-I.I.'pm- ]l k{LIYI"A.;.:!l.i,...(.'.O...O"lllll'1tu{IA-,:-ill--OS•:L ,1! 'Dl .flTl;{]l]... I•2I!MII]I-LF..".O...k'iLyt..I'"!I[']:. .O, .l•I:tml+] ew'-[ INL`2EUIrliJi!;li..".t.- 21-I/ilitL.-,LILIAII.l.,11 ,g'.Jin.J.rtt[ll.li.Ake,E,li,[..!I,,):T.IS/,1 

i/i•;,l.glli.'S)iY'],,1'-i/l//,ii.///1/-}RLit••['i'ill••Q'r'X/?,ill,,I'•iili,1geL`SIi•il,g•i'ti/il.'11/i,fJ•litakill/fi:,g,k,t'/I,inl'iieli•fi•Hsll.f,E'11`g•'i,io":•:fi'i/iikX':/:•i'ii,Jx•,,,,e 

one of th,exBc Yee)X'fi-5e I'Iowc'v

111iilliiiEilllilkllgllliiiiii,,ililiiili,gli.iikCllhi.llliiliilVikCt;iiliiO#lll,ilii,llii,illiiiSil•iiliiiiiiiiiilliftliiliii'lilii.iilll.iil.-IIilgilli,111•iniilliliielillljll.lllllililllllli,iiililliii!•iill•l,iili'il$illlijk•iliill,it•iiill,lllilliililWiliii,'liliili,iiiii,,i,,, 

ibthe. I'I.ow(veif'fi i.'t c/tn,:.toeir bcts citex:'ied 't;ha:t; ;juctg,einent o.n, h,ow muÅël'i Åíoz',eign, 

Ig:ililsqueEs, o'Åí whÅíLtr coun'irÅéy be d'de'gest;edi aAd abeseox'bc:.ct b'y' Jc-mpex'y,i eend.cr> 'ixo bei 

fi,ade in 1;iirie ]-j••E•l)"lfi•'t OÅí, iclric} nEkta.o,n"s) ove.if'arLJ. //•'eonaLc .r,)oll-:i.Åëy, 

2) 

IA.ldt.1;ojr

g.es2,Tg.k.El!gl..}.R..ff.l:gJ'crt?.21/LtL-l..I[;'....-.C.?..eer: thets 'tiwo (xovo.xvanme,n't.cs wLi,ILlk 'be admrS,- 

'th,e 

AtorrirkÅëAgLe:mecye 

nistenced 3:rm.te.e.x'n,a'tti.oii,',),1 

b,y IE)r,}.clei:.'gLy' 

?`leanwit, "s'.ll.e, 't';'ite Jeptr:za,--'U'K. (:'xzrxd x)vo.ff'rs-) unx'eff' E:>x"ved, weXÅëouae 

PO the ts)x'til.nci,,p.ILe oiF. 1;h..e Agex,:t.cyV,c,s' Set),Å}"eg"u,a::'(1's. tt5[y'fp"t;em,, "X'.h.e J'c"t-a.pt,xn"o,sc}-e x)Iu,cLea):' 

]•ndUStWy aU,ff,`,o E•il,gx•ee-li.cs i;o ti?.].e- baffìtc prtidir,Lc:i..Lr.)ll,.c:. o:ff 't,he. -`.l)/t :i[Io.Ett'ua.ur'dtt, Sly' ksscEeme 

llOwevev, •elh.ey wouri.d w•anntr •eo t;hÅ}nk care'ffu:L]:y 'boÅ}]our'o. 'uxx.LÅëoÅ}idi,:I.txl.orxal.,thy 

agreeing• -tr,o •t;hc-ts. •px,,acetimÅë,u:1. p•meoce-duncie>,g.}. oi) ich,e t:Ba'i.C'ogsue.it,y.'di.ff}' jl)y,cs'te)rn w'b,eizL 'i"t; i,{] 

eXtended ico p,owe.vi ,v,ea,cicox,s. otir motre "tin,;-;txo. 11D() 'it],n,,exern,a]. MWe 

l"iX'OM th(} po:i..v..•ir, of 'xr:.i.,ew o. ff ol,p(:er,a't;c)tr:ii", c)tlff comn/Ec)'mc:i.a'"ll., 'potNe•x' ):xE`),ac't;olL'itc.'j$ t;li()y 

LVOUXd ne.icunc-aXll.y• wa.rrk to [pr(rt,ec-ir Åé1..ema,cr,,ekve.riv aggein.$'t po.cscilo:t,k.j'inie""'s OÅ} c3nY 

;)

omica.X 1,oEs cEiuE)ctsd by tho execuic/i.oza o'i') 'the Sy.cr'eems eri,pecthaklky when, 

econ 

./t,•g'$rde,dSde,e,I,1/f'.tr,ifi.[itXi/i`'il.li..i: l,li.Liil.i,S.g,i',:.ff.,,eilrig,i,C.ev'taLi-"'tzi-eL"• wrtt;}2•:i-m• 'irho :crcrit;heir ll,.oosexy 

gg,gh,ere,.iLE•.?,,T8'i•ie.g,9}Ll"{,,",:,S l-as'Xi//'in"p,,i'f',Yi':gF."'8,1tr,.th•2,2,.i.8gy?,Xg.2/teg"K.g3' za'g.., 

5r the :' 'x>.dus' 'tÅé:•efi eoLm.cescxin. 

views e>cpr.ets's'eeL at; tih.e SpeÅëi.aJ.. Comrri:i.t;'itecs on, S)e].)'lr,. Z'. ori ht;h.e M.)3rac.tt;fL.cEi].. 

aspect;s o:ff 't1•rie S57'S)'i;(}rr) cu'.X'e) kcsu,rnma)f'i.zc:h,ciL cams be:-ow. . 

I, procedux'e-c.g oÅ}' ntsc"-i.Åíegu,a:rcd, s)hotz.1.d. r,Lot be .r.egamded as pwre"J.y tecl,niccara no:r 

sbou.Zd they compLicthto(a 'be" txioubZe,gome. 

o.ori 

' 

2, Ie if)" ekeiri'ez/"efi.caU. t>o k.irxow wha't corr,tpexxs'a,icfi,.on wo't],ll.d 'be mad,e fi.Lff rg:".x,-ftn.c.ialt 

lo6s or darneLg(E w'denee cc"-xutted by ff,uch Lt')trrtoÅëedu.xie. 

' 

s, Asj.de thscona 1".lxe g-exLeth"tt:. es,'t."xterner,tic o:ff ir.t)h,ene eh: "ice/".c/":fi.ve fsrgk:iiecz.k,zExecl 3f'di.g'h'tias 

of the Age.n.cy, :j 'e is) aXso (•.-.hffssen'tj.exll. 'tlt.,"k'tr, "tine Ag.;exrcy sl,.ou[]..d. cZawrkff,.y Åé'hcts 

extent o:f Sa:F.eg.ruax'd rr,}eaffu:retJ" aci;u.call.,.ILy .K)c?kre:ffo:,mecil. 

It was ar} iiTi`:-ixi.i.rncuss olpt3nl..o,n ol' 1;}m,e Comrri:'i.CtGe m,e-rnbe.xns ichaaa; tc.)omc" e: [p.1:"ess,s:.oik 

oE tke vti.ewMc) oÅí "th.e "]'ax)emof$ :1.,T,L(Xi.vett'ix:ry' 'to. 1;1 & A• e!/;eli.,n.cy iN1.[L],. loe e,}Lpzp.nf'ol):if'Xaitev 

even ri.Åí tho seVem'ich kr'e.gzaXcxT." .Lsse,cr,.c"ioxx off crxenc,xeea',ll. Condi'e:)ex>co• o:g- inhe Agexicy 

may not go ;Lx)t.o cletc&i1.ed dth.gcuil":>sc;tr)iox), o:ff 'irhib' p:cobZem. lk)xxts'e,qu 

to ]prefsexLt di."t,c,).> v.fi.cew,c.)" -i;h.kf'ozng;h tJ'arg)a,zaof•:so G••c/)vex'.ntnen,e. • 

In addj."biLon. ico h.hc> a?)ovo. rnove)ame.ntJe i..v. o:r:'cle.'w to 'e.rifitewLg;"mii "ghe ,indus'tsxhyV.ev, 

Vi•ew 't;o 'th..e iJvZ,eiri"bo.iv ,S'taa;ot:i, I).ir. I?:yo]fgi:ANclLiLri. Setigcme,e, ?uf"riL,xLa• E/giinckEg I)i.X'eCt;One oft' 

JaPan A`bomi.Åë ]?ci)wenc," Corrilpa.ny, j.eii e>

pOSill llZIRRADIAilliLLION I{IXAMliII}"'A[YION OI,t fliOKAII Ii"lll'II')1., IL,T,l],iMEN'fJffS 

in."kth-nvilh-rw -Vptim"tw"wukutavuvawwrm1"or"ne"r-"mbtW depm'-betw-ptpm'k.)bjpmv-tor" kkfivua.cb"tthp-lle"nyaladma"wo" 

wxlll,L CIO'NPJ]R:Ir.BU[!1illL] f.ZiO ADVA.N'CII] Ol't" ,]'APAIN"IEi".,CL)'I'il IF,iUE'Il, tN.{]CHINOIII,O('i(5.l' 

wifthpt"ti"nv"nt/thhor-twwnvmavaww'SVV'tA-ptX"tu-Izzab-ve-tu•-mu-ts--'im-eNetu.. el-in"taau-veA-wtntu .wt-matt:snyst"-wtlspmwtxanidvi--ythmapmym)twiou 

#,,;,gbv IIu,nd3f'ed ]i.2..=L.i'l' lk:'llfi'.v.91Mk"..]//.//'2I}',,.:'ttSas' ntCXant t : 

iilllil#:iilllg,tilililii:ij'iigli)i,1111elllii.ll-11gliill•li,11•liig'111Ii!li.i,il•il•i•illrlllll,Lllilciilli,iii'illiilgi,iliiiii•iilliiilli•i-liliiliiE•)iil,X'ifi.li"]11iililliilL•illilli'ii.;il•l•iliilii.ii,lllvli.i'}iii'1iIi.ligE 

' 

•..i,K, Aeorn:Lc Ji.]:r.Lc}.x'E-{,'>i' A'u'ic1:.ox•'rt,ty, ri.,n coope.i:'cat;i.o:rz wj.,t;lh tch,e t]'E"il')eia:,. A'tc.)rn:L(r, I.)owe:tr 

;ompany, ine"/s bc}eiri e-;'Ldxrj..ttiT),gs tJ'A[kRrl oxx 'tlL)e ctec-/ii[.{,gr.i ttind eox,),,Lstritu,e't;iLorm. otfr. t;'k.:te 

'Ue2

[/iZ,Ihlll,SIE'i.11[11"r"il•i..9'liil.Ybg,:,Iiit.n"'X/,,,iil;:',-,11'/1,si:2':.,IXggp.",i.,tS•i/•ltS,g'ii'.,,,ll'l'l8,i,•g•i•liiOE,"g,'l,i'ii-IIYi•/Lgi.;11'9tgl/:•ln.i:t--#" 

,tbe Un.5..iced, }C•l ice. iccs? 'thtvtsi"tt;i ii. :s Yeiinls.ec Co.?:'e I,ti"va:Lu,L'ti.on, IxoE>":if'an e.ak] a'n., g,i•;ozi.Zi,g; te(,) 'be 't'Y.].cs oxi.,11.:y' ,powerrJ' f.,.,"t;a'tj,.ox,.). oir/ IB.tzrti...t;:i-s."h., 'tbi'.pe sevhrl.Åëh 

makesunev)e o:,ff Lhc'" lf,ioll.i-ow ,fue:1. di,ch.k'si.g,,'xx. ])ur:LrLe 't;he o;ft):'l.}r pe:rriocS o:Åí' 'k;},:,ie ItF,XtielL 

Cont;x}aet; xieg'olr,fi.c"fi,Åé':'L.o:].e .fi.t tiL,Ls :if'el/)ox,"{;()cH, icIi.ttil; ILIKAIEal]A e.x,ori'v'e.:. c].:j.k'")c.i:.,ee'I: .tft(}l'v:i.ce o:E- 

the pos,cr:,fi.blc) e:k'2Xec'ts' oÅ}ts ichthfl3 ,g.fi."[;ucfilrior)., On,e, 'elr).aX 't;h:L[") wou:Ld .fi-nrvoXve 

rather extJex:tt:':L.ve t"ekcjea:li;clh tar,,idi cilebveLl,c:p..meri't; 'vtiox'ks :['oxx 'thc fJl[io,keJ'L:i. fu.(b.1.l. (aefic:i.g'n 

and secorLcill.srv t;inat LO wfi.;L,:L .reqki.fZor'ff ,csom, e me[-iy.xa')' t;o, co.x,)'ff:i.;rrn s,t]elp 'b'y s•iite,p 

vihethexe 'the Åíueri, eMementfi'ph tt•it: e k.:1.vl. nfg,; 'up Co 'i..'bes d.ettr)i'Ltt:n, c?x]')(.L/cict::xtloy.tese Oxxe 

6peciÅíic feat;ux'ei thatc cenk,g.edi a:l-axm 'to ljh,e :)tzax'".le.cA cme),f..t't;er3 ''t.n, ?izc]1'Krtt:vice. {EIIhe,cp"e eZi,enrnexLics`:)'e 

'Shel dÅ}sch,Nrg.;di. fxioin 'inh,.c> M}eac'tox, g,a,ccc>Tdi,ri"r]g to 'Fu.(.:]. rbfi.K):Laco.mc".xLtc fisÅëhedul'i,ef 

?iiXX be d'xeyL--boS;tled c,lttc 't)hG x}ettic'l;or E-"):}.'t;e, J'p. Laced, jrnxL E•i t,[r'fxn,s/g)o;ti"'lr, fll.iRS'tsi 

and be cax}x}1,e.(i •ico lj,Lt).e (JxiL]IIRIY (::,a've ori 'ehe r/'d.(jorL.vi.:Lzzg' lllnEii;:'Lixzt;e s'3X'tee :[nJ 

additione 'vv'k)e:if,t(;iivch.:r, :fue:n othe•mer,x'b ffaii.:t.i,i:t'c-i. Å}E:." de"tec"{';c/;c,fle Åí-'suc'h, elLeme:n'ix Ep""ha•,I.M 'be 

?eMOVed .f.x,orn th(ll. trre,txe.•to,u:, ar].d bo .wren't; 'lr,o c'JAIECR,I: EVo::' f.iszi.m:'L['L,a.nc,", eixe'nmixka-ic.fi,.cm" 

#lgigsil],lllFz,,i"iiii-li's,x$/iie'i//1,llL!/ltSill,L:h:'•11tlli.i;,i,i,Eiii,)/'il•,e/,,q•'il,,,'k/.,ii.1,,g'i!,,,,'ig//lr'iS,iili/ll•/:,;i,,..'k,,g!41iiil,/Iill'i/L,ilffiilii/,li•,II//,16•lijiili.,k,,/i'i'ill,1,11y•i•//tkf-IItrllig'iorffll 

6

,l,11gwrli,t,11'g'ili,ts..1/t'V,ii'11X•kl.//'muf,}.iiligiliir[•,1:•ilex}k•xi,/l/:v?•-kE:,;,"ga,,i1'"zzgEo:iif.:ifo'y..tsr'"",,Bg,g,gy.z"" 

E,asi2,kkkELacxVtJs>22E") ,opX',3a.:RS21P.,-i"9.ma•,tr,ua.tt"wm.,snvi..i]'.1.kV.masc,.s-}nt 

fe}

NI:,'W AI}]C CHAIIIRMAIV' E,)AiJ[jO IIi]'N()OUR')A('ilffi ]L/NI)VSflliRIAILXSIiS 

st"fitevx im-wwSwwM-h-"wuopme4"lasturmnt',tpmmptny-MiteeAnw"tN--,/-t-'#ptts.. •,•.x=ww.kex"vpmabw-"-azz-wlmuw-tbj-tfiew"t-imSthpmkdethe"w 

on Aug;u.cr)t 2',Ji 1;hcli tTeJ.L'pF.in. A't;o.rn:/:/,c III:i(S.Li,'i,cs'hrvi'L,eii71. ii?oif'um ficx.)oy:,L,cr)oi/.'eCit tiL :-uncheon 

pteetrLng welcotYi'X'ng rl'IX'e ]Iil]j.Esa•}r 

.egency, aX di r"Ir-i-[ i-f/"t;elr Orf.?- "CiVa.,i;(i>•e (,See Ar.[(J VoLl.. VIIIII, No, 'h7, IP. 2.2il.) 

:,n res,ponf.ge eo 't ]].e wo:Lc

,i 2s:a2ts:l3Cgl•ne,Eil.ik,,l,,,i,/IL.:'11sLlill,S':/ll':':/ililiiiyi;'9i/:',,"tilL,?,l;o,,iS']IS,.,iill:.li"l-ill,2S,,,.olll.lll:iii'i[l?9•ig' IY•IY)oiP•]aieÅëww 

,zz 

,treslf.fid.tX"gl g'i,Y,//'il.ig)'i[igel,i['lc`"iX'i,1,lj-i•tfiXkri:IVI'll,//i E,ll[?/,,,,lili'ff/kil).9i,ll,iXi,xi,,"'i:n2.,.Wlk'lrL,,iY,g•,gV"?,ms 

v-.- te•nsea:.le(1 wrkt;[aOu'lr, d:i.,ff.f.il.c)ulL'ty' i,:.x J,'ap,,'-k'n,, 

l-7.'Y' tt .xs•gevf{i•s,g&•tt,/i/il'/i.1•g.,,,//•iiesli"la'lll•oi,SI,l'{tti,/'ilil'iil,i.11,ij//T-,r'"'g•,,Ws.l(l//i",,l,:ij}iif•,r",,i:scll:i;si,i,.,tls,i•;,11,l"f,,ktlll•;oll:•$,2']:1'1:•i:)'/i'v%••r• 

11.a 

i.., t}).al a.ncluti.t:r.Y ÅëOUk-(}L nl{Mktre tt-ICC'U.X.'C,X't;q-) Åë-SS,'lr';fi.me.;kl:;ec-s ox/ IE.)c)welkr co$'es/• ,afis ,soon, ,tll.f..,, 

;"#ssible, 

t•be beh:k,f.2,E•.l.iJ`LiLlii':i'l"ii,i i'i'I'i'E'e'II•Uue1`; \,,x,.,/r'CilEl'{,;..ltil,,l'3':i,ll.[.,l/'lill/S, /1'//,.2i/l'lgY,'ill"S"ii.l,{iZl //'lj//,//,eeim 

'g,,gr,Lg,";sE.iXJi•i::•iSsll'lll/lig•111/i(ii'i'iS,'ll's•l,I'//•g/iiiEiOlll•lii"tiiiigiLil"li.11/i,.'pai"i-,/R/A"///•,llilcLilElg:,lll.iai,liYil'il,;glll'l:•e,ylllL•g•"•illl/li'•,L],',.g'ik,{},L/as, 

E,ge;ig'6gsal)-lg&,li'OXil.it,,Ei:j'-1isikllli,?X'iSE',Mi.,2?//',,.lgX,,,ltYEI,//ihL,.,/IXbgg.C'iA'ke"21,lrE'"],Y:],r.msa',,,/&S"S,"x".,:///,},seY 

Stem, 

cp

NVCr2Lltt•,AII SII/'Illl}1) i)l'I,}V:l]"/LOII)1vi1}ii.rv1i I?IROCr,IR,AT-,i ':[NAIJG•VRA[rll,i]l]) 

ww-pt#4"imS um't.invSwnetnvwhanMl-.--mainge/whhe-tu-esT-pmpmnvsck-wnewvpmSny-rmWrw-pwwnvajzaca--atnt/invermsu"ltww1+ 

,The Japan NiJtCrL()e,it•trr' L")hi•]g.) I)c,Jliv(:ts•ll..oprr/ex/'t Cor,:.oit","rz'tio.n, bega, ,n. Eac't;:1.vfi.'tri.cs on Augultsp:L 

17t wi.ich iYIMipt fflÅë14x.'O 11'keih. ndk.tt-w{•ixs ;:i (ilJoinmti.fis, Es:i.one.ts: o:f.' 'ich.g.) x-X,lellC, ars ll.):,et:",'is'-ciLeMiin. 

segong t;.h,e eixieÅëu'i;ll:Kle Mc)Mbc)x'"s E.1:K'e ichc-) A'u,dz'Ltorr' Mx'. }f the 1aeuit'ei:1. IlesourceE:i' Bux"ecfiuf thc) Scien, ce .xnc" 1'[iech.za,oll.ogy Ag.,rency, 

(formerly 'th,o- [l•)e]puty' il)Li.veec'tox' of t;he A'tromrt.Åë ,1'il'xzemegb,y l':)ux"eatz). 

iS}IIt}Sl...:9Eict tO.ew...IR'Sile....".:ut'`ltt'".{•r'ymQ.d...,imtwt'sgYua..;2'il!l)a.U.enEmu},.me..,Y.g 

'investmen't; iff.ir'Orri :'LM..ci'ipL:-'t;:tliy' h(iitt.b emyiourLiced 't;c) Ea. rL:i.'t;"t;:Le ovex, J")O rn:Lrl-:..L f)LrxxdUStx'y 

o'ff ,ì'h..ifi.]g)bvLl..I].cU,',fi....TrLg.; Xt:q.u;l,.:g.)me;t],i;E':', 2.e9, 'LZe 

Yederatti.on, o7Ii I•1,t.:kn.,kox,ff.r,t Attgssoci.ai;j.onci 

3.ej'O 

1larine gc l"ti.,x,e .T[nks•u:get,,ixrce A,ev.Ei;ocia•t:1,oxin O"r7( 

swwpme-wwÅ}ma 

Xhm"-Uimwnwhtwtinl"uavA"pmwnem-wth"-"yrmtst.mapmnmwwlgwnwwww-w"m4vwnLdewnmawwwmpewpm-opVdwrmN,ta 

dwlh"ltsutF"-tw"umewtcuwwm"nd-wwmvtsanwuMmuwunvww 

iJio't e/),ll.: 

iStif2..lagi!}Åí Mana-ernezJ},S.;ua.lgiLs?Llg•sui;S.)Lme.g 

'( 1 

lgg ",ge,gX,:}g;/k::/ ,Yg,thg•,.,/iira6,,."g2`'ZF{.ec"es.xx,if' i'[ll/L,[i/r,"..,. 

IIO 

i o. o2 

f'oxe the ad,rrii.n,thst:reatix:ioxx o:f 

.g)xojecke :'t.,cs e:n.icZit:.ed,

damenealk IEIans 1;o dffJvellLop eJt ])iue],.ec"a:r' fo'ktLpf? a.nd c'orx'eri.p.on,dE.) eo the xbough 

5'llBt,iliine o•ff 'the s,chedu].e irepoj"'eed in, JLafib''ir ri,Åífi-"):")ue o:ff A].J' (vou.. 7,/o, s7s 

10) 

?l 

li.Åí2tsiIIrllk'i•ii;,i,C,iigr,,,l,,111•/I•i•Z,i•,.iig.:igdtif"i.r,1,110ii'/l"lic]1,l[ll/lr,lini.)ES/frllle'i,g'9/l,,iiri•Yt'{Y,,L,111/13•ill,,6•:S,,,i,ci,igoil]•ii}g•:,/Tg'/6'l,.gg,s•.h 

lt EaLys 'eha't tlh•e d•C}v'eJ-Ox,)iiie/.).t of:` 'irh.e JSi/inr'xcir)'t :n,u.cll.ea:r s)h:Lm) ceit:i bc•h. r,kp.c,i,Uk:'L,[sewtii by 

bring•fi.ng 'iJOft-ietw)C}ime 'ti:IE) V{-IWIrLOw-S k'/.lduEl}k,r.li,eE:]' coxLc'e:r'x].eds :r/.,.n,, a,cco:rci,u- x,)ce wti.'t;lrl 'tr,inde 

I,onEs/ lilejtngse I']r•"ogi;:t'c-iir)fi :E'o:.if' 'tlfui) 'Dc)v'el'Lc>lprnc,in,ì; e.a.nC 11}'t;ri.i.:i..z,a.'t;j.o.r). oii' Atcm:Lc II]ne:rctaEi;ye 

supponeted 'by a,u'tliori.'t,y' ii..n,veisrvired, iza "{;hk') C()i .g)oir.attio:ti, tt,vt:d wS.C'h t.h. ct coolpex,a,-ft 

tion of, 'bo't,h 'lr1'ie Gov'e.M'xrLm(•)i'rk .va.zi,c'i, r:/.r,]du[s"tr,ir.)y 'ti.,,n. iff:Ln,a'n.cri.e,ilL trr.le(:-)ff,'ou;.,c,er.":' Ear].(}L . 

versonne: a,tt, WGi:.za, EikC.i jiiiA, E]•e:1,e.n,'eti,.fJl.c ,]f.'o,g,ec"-xvch Eirld, ci.ev(,,.hthots)meÅ}:Lic. 

J 

whe folL,low'j,xlgr, Outl..jorneLt:r, "the ,pXemu'L. 

M 

Ba6zLc 1)uxepo.crscu,c),'x 

pt4opew-wtnmptnvHpm 

' 

l) t)o Jfu.zll.,i,ff:!,]- rtixhe rg)'Lx3:'}1)oE,eLc), of 't].:.e A•ic(,)n]Li(r, ICt:r/eirf.?;>T' Bemsi.,c lr.!e'Lw, 

2) t;o ,cr:eek 't,rin.e:li coolgeG;'e'it;.fi.oan, off :i.xafstr.:tr;u'tef:'i e:ix:,(i. ll-gx•'b.o,:if'avt;o]:}L(-ts.ff•i in, p,:if.vo,xx:i.clfi.xkg; 

.fL'Li:.an:t/}ce a.nd tr:'esff)er.a.:r.iche,ts:it}.cr,, 

5) to urs,e eo t.Ilt,e fulL:L, dome.c:sicLi.Åë iceÅëhxinoXo. esy' j.:t:i, deeth'L'Lgri ea,rxd c.o.nLcr,senciuc'edoxx off 

th:'.s :rr:i..x'f)'t J'e?LK)axlle,r/se nvtcl,t,G•a:sca ko'k/:i,:p ,',i.ev: we:j,.r,IH E:Lft'p) i.x3. de,be 3r(:')acino.r 'tr,o be 

insina:.]..ect 

> 

4) to, o.x:Lfo'-'uzrei 'tl,.e ,ss. a. Åí, e'ijly ol" 'tr,he :M.,y,,c.i't} Åír,lr,],Lfx.) 'tlr].Åéozxg.in ca,i:vetf'uk, :p:l.,emur,xlirxrk,xi,gs, 

5) to mc",xi.:,x't;ai.n c:Lo,ese 'ti.e,s' wfutih rj.,r.L,cr,i'trkCu.1;e,ev-) {:ind. ].ed)ox'eisconc'a.eLtiN) a.n, ox'd,en 'tcc 

caavr'y ozx x'eesacatrrch, a/),xid dewvciiXoLpmex),ic Åí/"rraoo'thn.y r/ r/Ld G•:.Åífecitivermy'" 

lagtxkswng2grk R")ci}k..drmu:.Lkl'sEiss 

D bo bu,ri.l,.d a 6,OC>O 'bo/h, ll,O.,OOO h,p, E,s'hth,.p 'to 'be u.ffb'ed f.'ox' ocetvx,k,og'ge&pt,XiC: 

obfu'eue'vat:i.or,i, ukn,d c:rv. ("tsw vtu'ai.gkllL]r),gi', 

2) t,e decicle d.e"batiml..ci' orfi' ,r.e,"-)e'teo:r' 'I;'tk,ueoug'h ca:n..(:)Åíull,. (Hf)1.Lsk'b,ex'aicS.or:,kc./{ (:i.kghic 

Wc[itohxr cook.LscLtg,' 1}:yx)ea hats' Åëexxica.ic:i.ve:Z.y l)eescL fisoLec'"bed), 

' 

3) to 'bi.'tt.ng 'ich/ifi wotek to cc)mpk'h.inion 'bLy' iche' encit cf ll.971,L s.3te,u."icin. g; ix,L Z,(P6>'e 

ig) ttO pu,xesue aZ:L ihe n,(oÅëe•ttss,axy fsCu,d:j.eftrc•3 :E'oitr deo{'.].,gs,v,L c"-xrrd Åëox],Esim"uc'tl,,oxx otfr 'trhe 

teeaeto:' {-me.,Ld rxucXevaxe x)),.anicf k. ee.p.ti.rig pence w;.tth. thes kcish,di.I) :g"eesec"•x:orzache w:'i.icIZ .crt 

r]..rl-

g'gi(rsifiiLBt);i'?,'Xu'SJL./'IC)tiJSie'il"Pa//j-g:,/rutc.1•C,.c.:t,Z.'b].e-e 

t.Åéain:i.: g; OI, bOE-iX'cl, (i, i[ro,:t'e:i,.{;,:.. .n.u(.klLe,,atrr f.,•i,b.a.-p, 

7) gX,"jS,,ilil,rl.ltSìr,.,1,S,ii,l,/il,i:,9•.glt.,E"i,ig.,ee,;IIke3kl,Sllt.;,iiP,ill/:,2,,li,,.iias/i,,.,r:,"ilc"/r,'i,fe:';..E(g..?muim-"fis' 't;o 

s) i;o w:i..n(}L ul};) t;,1:.Lctr• Coit".poll:'t':L'Ciotr,T,L w):ex.) 'i;h() :fr.rl..3.:`s't Es/l',ii:f.) l'/ea.fdip) 1i>ehffx) corriryt:i.fti,t"s;.i.on.eciL 

to •t;he ,ea.x)lg)tr.:'.o]/o:r'ti,c",xtte. olf'g'emTi,:Z.2'i,',a.'t;:}.cn, e]Llfft)elif' eonl].F)'Lt.ed;ion,.

IRADIIIOII]E-;OT]ILOI)1[,] O"NCilrli]Il' i]1iO .l.31ril ltlÅí5+]1iAIil[,IIIEi)1[IELJI) At.11i J"Al'LilL/2r[ 

nyvtv=twtlk4ptimtawwtuNtMW--S-Ola-la"mb-"--it-im"el-xen"ptth'-e"ti=.za"hi/-."tewthth"geVly-.mustanww.zas thimtzawutabEeanA 

llle•i•ll,ki.liL•i11,iiil•i,i'11Sliii-ili,,llii!iylllliiiilLil-Xii#llsiliiisti]iiililillllillSllili,]iili.iiiiZif[,ii.11111•,j-lii,,Ollii,lj111Silii•i•'•111ii'iilli,11•l,111:•{l•111i•iili,11"i•11iiigll;•iliii511iiiiiyli•,11,11i'-illllilii•i,illllil>'t,11,iliii,iiii•im[i•I.i 

e/,t,l,g;,),."/tP,:,,l./llC';:.t"9,.,/t>,r,.i.1/('iXrzz,,,/it,kCl,.ssÅëigeliJ'Xlt,'l'ki,.[8:e.2n,,,,,...C,[i'/rXg,h'8g,,.fl'i)..'",,".O,:,.ige,i'XII,,2':,k`g,.l?,r',O.,,g,eeeut,,.. 

the of, fi.ciLaZ d.gc;rX,e.]:L,o.n. 

one o:f 't-.hcis 'pxok)].(•i'n L'")v(}sx.2 wli.i.clL)i, o.p:i./'iri.o:n,rs' hnd. d,;i.,:[Å}-err'edi w..if.:.} 'th..e xelk&e)•..on oif. 

JRA em.d }/i>uÅí3ll"-x),efi]ttj :L]iyt;eZ'(L'E:rts' 'tr,o 't;he- .r,iew R,'].(il..j.cr)rl.s'c)'t)c)]{)(-) (ller),i;e[tt}. rilir, wafir) c#,i.gxheeC'l, 

Åíinaxl.y tl,Lctt,'it 1'J'oeel/L iuaew tandi ol].d ox."gseir.xrth7,,eLtr,iÅ}oy.,L"b' tt,ilio'ulit.d cor.,L'tthr].uers, ax),d litrinat, 

"at some p. ,x'o.})c':ts":r' 'ti.,tri(E) :1.zi, "e,ixc Jfrirku::ex'3' e/i nffgo't,ti,.,c-'i"1;'i.o,za. fishcT,>uzad be yncn(le on. 

tranff)Å}'erx'ti.ng fJ"oine c)iE' 'tJli.c tJIRA, buLi.zieEies 'to eheh R.tiicl:Lofi..csot;o.pde Cex).i';e.xv, 

.Apt)cgs-.}..CL.tt}.wc.'?..•.nv.'t;Llk'li. ,p'uue'itpckc.)efg•s c>zii iI],e ,n.o,.w o:xe/t:E,xrizi.2L,,exVri.on anc'e x.)re.so(iiuc'ed.ox}. 

and dis,"txk.fi..butii..on,. o:fi' x'cadzi.orit.ffio'bc:pett}e thG,i fir.x3a,iin:Ln.g.. "urx(a', eiic'iu,c•,":vi';i,.oxit o'k" 'irh..ev veee- 

lated tiech.nj.cLiEms, tc'hG., di.s'',pof}ea:l. orff watt.Wczts,e 'iche) d.c>"v'o'a.olprrioxi,t;ga,ll. tefisr,k.wa.Er, a'xxd Lve•Few 

search arx('S, v'e.atr':to,uti-)" kj..m,di,ss of. Ei)eir.'vLi,cet.:Be cil rl- wii;h "bl.ic, ,g)'tt:"/pot:-"e. oÅ}va T.'h.e• .px'omo-a 

tÅ}on oÅí tl).e a,:pp].ti.cc-rt:i.on oSr' :x'ac3.:1-o:'Ls'otc).peLcrs, 

The A'tomic IEi],ne,r.'sy B'utrf.'eau coric(pljj..orm. oi[', "tr.he .R'.cuid.:ioii,fir")otolpe Ceni';c/r i.cr, inl').air 

the new oncg'e:/iif),thza'eior], wthU.IL 1i.,"-nve i''t;s• o, w.n e,ffsea'b:.i[i,{I.rn7

. jdi.i.2.....":.tr.,,ptV.1.i ExJ:: 

/111•ig";,,l,:/11/sli/7,lgvS.\•i,i.Sl•Lg;11/,i"l/gili/i'/fli/I,lt•iXrkl,111111i/i.1.l!r}il•i':.g•11111//li///l,//i/liillle)i,/1111•k:e'l,lig':(iS-)l,gl,/i"sl/k"//li/s,,'E'/{/,:illkt':t•/r//{-//Ei-l)•2i,/4.;Fl,,l?i:,ge,e•iL. 

{/T,g:ag//i,i/Sl/I•i/jl':/::•illlg•iii,;TLiriritl/iil,ill/ll/lii;ijllill•llEE//?/(l;.//2S/{113/}3,il,r/ii//Illllii,/l,;1}///,iillll,E•ll'i'l/:,i:l//iil//:11,,ii-•kl/,aj//g•,i,111/illl/llllrll/si•l•/1/11jr2•i,//i/r/gllll.111.g.i/i,:/ill,/L't'ilii/L,-e" 

llmitec'i resOu[VCe('S O.i.S ew?. ae,c"1(IS,omli.c in,,ec..;t:Lft;ul;:i.on. . 

!i.i ,acLdit;j.or} twc> J'AllIl?•rll 1.(1) 1"(.IW--c;rl.afs',j :rG•i,c.r,e-t,xJr.Åë]'i :r.e.eiic't;c)]ri'k'' -• cTiRJ.?.v-s;2. /tikri(il, ,Jll,]IIIe->' li,L,-,).tv•e 

searted olpe-lix'ae:i-Or•X; 2radi.i.O'x' kcrso'tol)o.Es' lpneoducc'x'1 "Åínc'oryi t,laef.rse n:u,cllmea,xn xeoac'eo:rÅís 

and refi.ned itxt 'lr.I'ie tJ'A-,il']I.21Il tr.rc-idfi.o:1.tt:òto, lpG rncin.,'u,i:"ac'eu]rfi.,n. {tA xJ' Z.a,n'lr e.t,?e now berLrxg' 

di,stTibuiced a,yylC)yLcvr ti;(xxe.kr,'ffi.1.ll- u,hc.tstetr,'ffi otf,r Mttxd't,.oi,.E•se'tr.opc.[i. 

'mlose factrs, .1.nct:i,.t•"r"x'tre "Ll'lc rm,oce,ca'ezi,n,g/J` a, new o:"p."e;.Lrkti.x,ati.oxl, fox' 

the K)u,?f'poLge> o,rf.' ('i:/iff],txe:ivk')'vt'icfi.3Lg 7e.cilZ.o:j.{:)ot;()M)es. Bu.1; 't,;he ef,iit;e,ib:L,tr-k[->'1lr[Lrnen,'i; of f.rivzch 

anew ox'gffxrui.ze]).et,i,oxk na'tux'a[l.J.Y' E:,"Livch6' ,v'i.Nc)"(,>, ico att:i j.rn[pott'l)'ttrn,'t I,)Jwob.le,rn o:n 'tlhc) 

raison diie't.Åée o)f, J'RAe iclhc) owogur}.fi.`"r,aLljdi.ori ehaC intAne' 1)e•v(>,,n di.E/"etr:':L,'bu'ea.y],g wE-"fi.d:i.o,sas 

isoeopef, ux) tL'L.'k. xiow. t)'IRA 'tl c,),Me-S"ioxe{•} ma;Ln`t&:'.xx.ievp 'th,sve iirlr. ,c.-'ho.ulL.d, bc e'x,x)ax).etedi. 

anai $trenglatk),en.ebct trr.ark;hce.i" t'kien,y,L e,i' new ovee;r:%'mLx,th,eti.on, 'be ffs'et up, lllrm.ctufst:r>r a:flca 

JAERX on -i;'h, e ot;lh,.e: r' hax,xcl, Iho:L,d t;ho o},?.poft'si"z:fi v'ti.cbw })ec)auLffscts 'trli.ey }:ua.(r,>w iche 

limitedl c,apa'c;]'.Åéy oE' 

Ceritex' i.zrx :l.96ZZL) tt.)u.k)mt'Lt;t;o.(i'L [-i },bucl,Erek {):ff 2?. Z'):i.:i-IL:l.o:',i, yex]. (Esc)ivi,e l"J.6 mti.l-:}.:i.cn 

doZlams) 'for 'whc-) icinx,c:tse-"yeaxe ts):ro;jec"t 'iro tho. i>6.Lin,.Lk"p'icue`Ly' c:/tf.' }I"in,a[rice ioitt' :Åíth,L")t;a:,, bx.zciLge•s'ic otii" ,'2-',Z+• 1):;Ll.:].ti,Z,.ox.), yffma 

iS Suro now -t;() 'be pxFo. xrideds 

]..1I

J'A'Il,ll),[1 .CIUCC;IE]iLTDIIt'ID II]N' C.U.RLII[Iirl('VAILj {II]III]S{[, OIIi ,]MI)l)III 

vnv"ustmwtpm-Wnvbe".M4ri,lt#wt-•S-het-Nd-la4-Htpm-tsNopku rett-ff-ts--fopt".tt-s-ua-"t -.L,r--/-mo"vetvtthkeb=nv",,m.-sstNthtu-ww-N""ti 

lli•ikllll,i,1111iil)1,lli.511'lill"l'lllll]ilSiii!illlllliiiiiliiiTli11iilliilliiiiiiiiilliil,11ii,lll'iIillÅí•Iljili•ili'Si.ililiiliiiiik•ii)12iliiiiiiiillliii,i[11iiitillkii-.iiiilicii,il,12iiii-'iill.iiirllM•i?l.••g•lilill,111ililliil,liiiiltill•llilee,E,iiM,,:..i, 

},teedle,ss t;O t'vaIY' ti-)/t)•1; COU'lfr31Jftf'UC't;:i-O.Y).• o:f7, Jll•Z'. X)IR ]lak'-'.i 'beoh.r/ co/mrl:Zrsgc:,:`fi.,on, ed. ico e)r.[i:itr:i.ch 

technica.]., eiil.O-iKSiCY•)-Ctt)ES C:1• COM.ttiS't;:rUCic:1,o.xj.p oJper.c').icJio.n. a.nd, rriert:i.,x,.Ltbe•}.r).an,.ce o;ff .powc•.)x" 

reactor a'n..cl 'to :l,c')ad• 'llliea way to .p()wer,' nc'etz{cÅëc)x dievc•erLox,)rn,c-ts.xi'{;,c.x 'bly' Ja- p.arxe,trie 

technolog,ys ;i•'e ith' ;a:-e••lcl) lr(ltgse:ur(}ecl as ox'xg>li oÅí. elr/o• fi:)eets>fi• 'to aintE'il"5.n :l.eOOO, MW 

cfnuc.1.ea.x lpow(-i•X' El-ie':"nc,>r,'ea/-t;ri.oin,. rffcx" t;h(•p 'Åí':1.kt':,i{!} (itec'eixde, fi.zL 1h.G IC.,o;'Lg: IRan,wwg,gx 'I)xiog.:tr:vc,"n 

fox, pevelLo:r>rrie2n.tJ a•il,/r.Lci! Utt:i.:L,fi.7.,a,ni;:i.or). orE.L At;onai'.,c .1>Cit,.}otfiEtt,'y :i'.rL 't;Ih.:i..finx Lc's'kxeriL 

Il., [5 

(glftL(51:'Jpmoac't",:L''ve watt`'t;(-iETs 

cilti.Er,,I)o$a:.. ljea' n.ks. 

Coxj,c'ic-i.u,ci,,onc, ff'O:ti icultebi,XZC)

[roK./u{'O .`S.I'IL[I3A"CJ].RA ]i'i]LJ'Å}'rctJiil.iilllC CO. ]'-.•']"l) t'l]zx:r'bll..o.e. 

G•exxex,'E:i.'tonf' 

azEri inE.u/,uife-/cl;iJttr,'E.it(1 i'E)():tJ' `t;ho,irifi')'e,:]-'v'eh:ri ith.terl. ('f:Lc}me?n't;EEsg eTqu:`].ts)rr]e:nt;rs iirox, .vie-- 

///g}"' le 

l/Y/gl'S•lg•:/rlii/l?'i/I''ik,lllliil't'i,,6,f,ll/L.i'liii/i,tix//iilF/iiilll'sll"i'1`lil.:ptle,/111/ili/11,ff/i,11/"/Hlj,/i/kg•g/•g,111•l/Iilil/illi/ii••i,//s,,iiiiilll,EISIilj,M'/l•'///ifil,i,111'.3//,/:i/i//Li•'illl•ie'S//•zidlii-1111'i/it/:/i/ui,•i•ili{Ii2iiW2)r/l..Ltll//7ii,ilii/'i)2-.•gg//,xs 

bii.x}a.ILrL,yr :i.lfxLinlJ:La:.l" (?Z'nd;'rLCaii. e>

Z 11i ItlMS O'F XNi]1i 1"i"t,RIil .S IIIi 

t-ttptL=Mtt,;#1ptt..su#=.ptmoastsuapm- nvwuumlaninmp thhleuaM-y-upmwwtafo} 

}g}gtig..ptRELjks2uebJ l -."maL9(52-Ane•nmuzls,2},!alL.Retegsct:t!i; 

illliliiuz,'glli9ipg\le'/6'g,iilll,ie,./1'11.Iiiii/.lllilglO/l,,Si:/klkl,li/l/1]ii,:•:•/1//:.iill/,ii"l/L/i/ikt/jhleil-,ll/r5/,g.iltiS,//•'g••-'1-X,l,tl;,g`/L/iii,i'///s:•'gy2gxy2,..,,. 

,lhe 200 pagek"s rait7e 9ti••viideel "x'xxto (P chaweex"ssg th,e .tlrkr"s)'e p.toovidrkxig ehe S'umrnaxeye 

asd 8 chal)tiC"X"S EI•iÅ}W-nf.ir , Clo,a'as)eexe 6ie"ta:'.rLs omae dieaXkcu,) wi.lrh, {uicomrkÅë enexgy 

ueizizatio:i 1•n (]ak)crun, aTn.di a,bxioa,di, 

?ower vLttii. 1.:i.zatr.":'i.OXie X'OE)eca)r`ch nc'eacl;o!rs•)y uxaan.Lumo maft;exiri.alL". an,ciL :'Lnms-lr,xevLmeniczaevp,s 

utilizabi,oxi o:E' inadicntione sc'cadiaeko,n pscotecicfuozxe rneas-u,ueefis ,agtaixuttste .rada.otee 

activiey, izaÅëotsr:xainionaZ coopex'a'ttt'.on, sthL,> educatrion of enesx"meexeff an,d piibkskc 

relations Åíoxe lurxowkedge aboirk a'lr.omrkc exxeex'g.,y a,re EgrL.X covcxeoet skxi ehe 8 

chapterss armd bcass,'i,c cta'ica cuxid maice.wrka:.utcr atre g:tven. S.xi tc,heli EkppexzdS.x. 

ime yep,orlj ts)oix.xtsis ovt". ich. a't k962 wagptn 'e'ine yecame itn. w}).rkcltx 'the wox.'xx.d embavek, ect 

on new ac'e"Jn.vL"bj.e[,x fi-n, tr,l)e u,see o. ff at;omi.c exxex'ti.rys mexeki.yig wlr.Lal; mtfLe;h"tp k)ee 

calied the "tgeÅëoxxct rieCago o:fi cteKre}.opmaexxtc.tt reic rielr.towms ehvart ua:eomti;.c e:2euegy 

deveÅ}opmexxt ttiua, J'apan :ffif'om ri."es incepixion moveCR irm, iclkLe nrr2blrhic dia.wecCskon. Xrm 

brieff E;vLmmaryr t)lrLe. c'elpo:r-ic san[y'ss 

iiln rs'tud}rj.xzg 'b.kie (keve].ox)mc"nt; c ff aCc)rnj.c u$escr) di:Lmei'.xkg ,T,Last; yera:ibe th'e waf,s ffouncil 

that the wont.di, t:tt}end, watt.i Å}'oif) Cin,e Åíulir:i.kmemain oÅ}ve p:Lazms' Åíoif' u'bi.kskx,adv,ioxx of 

atomi.c ene:vg}r. M[lriL,n;Lt wafi. Åë,uL.1.ed :i.x:L [[i]uiJi,c)pe `b,ine s:k,ow+-dow.ri, tre coxrd:Zt;iLoxi 

thae ha(iL diomi.xxaivecX ich.e it.xicil,vt,stueiy il'o:it, a coull)l.e oÅí yearr'sfi endiedt i.n "62.2e am.di 

work on atomrkÅë powexe tsp:.aneLc became acicivee?S 

"Ytrom 19J")8 iro .?.962e `tho =iroÅéa.Tl. capaeL"ey otir a'eon2i.c poweue' ]p.Tl.thnicas, :Xn. ff/k2:ir"olpe 

SncXudSng 'einos>e. ,uixveaci,y Åëoryip,Zeicect., ljIhott)Åë" uyinctex' eonggeJblmzzÅëlrraoxx vanjd tihossmp. 

PXamect rkncv'eassect by o:ri-Xy :L,OOO llW,, Åíx'om 8,OOO b'iW 'bo 9eOOO MWe Buix rkua. 

the shovV, petriod oÅ}' CP mo,vÅ}nh,$ Åíx,om A-m)i rk,.X 'eo Decenibe.Åé, X962.e sche capae:i.icy 

rose by 2,6oo ptlw :ffxeom g,ooo Mw to :kz,6oo MWgS 

iigine U,S, AIIfT,eg.ev .Åéepouezaic to iche '[)xee.c•,ti.die.nt s*atire.cs htrhaic ,"rkom:'Lc tt'e'me'ka.crllaeio,n 

deVeiopmensc in. 1'J,S. he•iff an, k).x,ti.g•ht axica l].oJpeiEul Å}'uÅéuxee, ayxd ljh. e (swmaouxiceme:ntc 

OÅí a keOOO b4W abomj.c powctspr lpll.e',)xiÅë I)ll,.axx, to be ioi2:i..Xe ixx New Yoxke ,c.'hows kxow 

POEitive tims •tche a•rk'ei'eucao o:e sch.e US 'eowaxedi ascomdi.c c),tae:ngy Åío3r g,e.ne::'a",thon 

Of eLGÅët.3riictL'ir:s?h." 

iiTlie Jap.an, A{;orn-:L'c powox, comp.nxky hthv].ng• corn.if)Z.eicedL ehe :ff,ti.xeL"•')t Lveolsed. ,lpLEmaes 

tOOk up irhe p?ojecit :eonc iche ,cr)ecoxid p:.an't rkxi the Mink:ui M'veoffectaxxept" 

]..r2

:/:/!Ji.i.'lglo,'sl'IS•ll,gl$1/ile,gi,.le'i,E/illYrx,i.,111i,h/,11•iLi'i,tiiti[,,11ii,[.,/11/ii;Zg\,ii•/ii,:•,2j[P•is,eiO,l;;rk•wlES•g,,,i/:,ngi"g.zXi'i'l,,rcgg,i":i,,, 

.n/wk.:.gl[vxti) .,Ai>;[uiEme:r 9geaC.li.ew..k. .Cdy7 ..[I•i!.i.ik;C.'.R;;Swu,"7.i!-'....l'!lii"}kS2'.[•l•LM..g)2,}l! tgk•]•erfislr.-.,] :•3sE2..2•l).), r, s.?.T.),th' 

{ilpe A•tomic IE'oweX" CoinMthic1eee of 'the. Mnd'u.ss'ic.iry I{xa'ic:"LonaU.:i.7.catfi.ox]. V(.li11.S.bexea•t:koxL 

councill.s opez'a'e:'i-nE-l' u•n•der. lr.I,e MinE.Er)lj:x'y o:ff :L-nire.xts,zaea"t:ton,`ftn. ':[i.xsacil,e ,illL'n,cft, [rid,u.ev-ly,nvye 

tneld iLFJ ffeCOY}•d- MeeliLn•g c)n Au,tT,u$in "i.l ico cJon.c]sfi (ie-:r vaxikoufi',' wxsok):L,ems• oiÅí 

fuelt tr:LrscsLra.cess L-S-abll•ll,i.'tly com, ,pen.s"E,x'tl:i,oxz Eiri(it "ita:ffel;y, M3-. .M&tffurie$ V'ti.ce 

?residen't o:f JAII[:i'"e x)'k"eveq.1.,doct ov'ere:' tiY.Ne meeicitng o:n. beina,'kÅí oÅí an,Åé. X{ozt)i.ko.ctsh'ie 

cki.ef o.f 1;he feX'oup wllto waEis tn'bfi3en..e om., ein,al; cialy. 

' 

Arepozse wa,s p:r'o•di`'en'iced fx'orn 'lrtb.e Mri.irinrk:)t;.nc'y on. t;,1/],e ?il)x'ff),csentc tTLeve]- o:E' (")."tormic 

power cteveit.opme'n, ic p:xaott;rt:'t'im 'b'y o•Loe'tnc"fi,.c rTL,xxduf.;sic:r":i-et'i,g", cXo,.g•i:k.i.xLg pavr1:Lc't.zX[->.x,rm:' 

tvith cor,1.c.]ic:vtzct,:i,o,:L (l) 

cofr"")1; oir t;l:Le .eJ,tecor",ca ];)cT>we:,' 3r"etxc?,'"inox" oti1' Jttp,awa, Atsomti.c) 

?owex, ComM)tun,,:y'e ontf> 'th, fi.x'cl o:.fr, wl/,tii.ch. wafi-)4 x)x$ov:.i,cte, (ii k.)ly' :1.c)FuLyiL :Exsom an,bxftoad, :1.xi, 

the meame xaa:.1'e:i-O ae' Wi.'e.lr,t 'tT,1.r.le c(;)lf,).xre,lr).tJi.o:n.f.i:tt., fisee/t rri :powex." [prL,-,kx,'t;, ,ny,Ljt,],d 't;wcLr) 

thiras of i';he 'bea:Laxi,ce. wafi'' Ipu-t ulp by. -tllt,e ID'invot"io.x)mc).n.'t Ba,n,,ks (2.> Vbe.Le e•ff.sk.Ll.xum•nv 

tion oÅí lr)owe.x.f' co['skes rne.iLCIe b,y 'tJkxx'qAeb {-i-nibj.t;:i.oiJLfis' e:l.(,iscl;xts:i.c :p.owe,tr,k co.m,pttik,t/i.ess 

is ba",ed or), ichc-i tt.is.,gurnp'irfi,.o.yz off :Lc':Nfi, ,cs thc":ur), 6"/o o:S") nuclXetr,i:r Åíttell. .Ze..inEse c'kxeLvgeee 

and 9,l do:L,1umax'as rpekr e."x'tkrrime oÅ}' ]i''u gsl,• m;

Lrlgs,glwa,gi,,{'il•i•//:k•i,:rilil,kl,i',iLlill,]'i/,f'gcCiill:•jiTEilihi'fii/Fl,?giiLtcl,i,.x•)g•ilkii,i}ptSi:ii'S,ii.lig//:i/i,:•sigg/gi//.•f"et,i'e,g/i•i,/geLAa., 

;/}s}igsl....2siasxc l)e.pmE .]')i' ew'"Xi...IE•LS)LiEr.... i/llSi'ki,ewi'2..n.,.. :X.nut2&.d..,s:•... IIwh' .'c..,..IMs).-.r;.t•U.{.c.}.as,•cwttmu..c.).tr.::......Il:s{tLstice,.-cr": 

' 

illlst,z!iclOg•i'i,,i'ili9ii.zlll/Y,ill',lli.kiglr.gCk//,ll/,11"11111,l'li,/i",ill•li,sr,:•h./1/lilke,"t;'111,i,ii.l)g'i,/l•},g,iiiii'iLl'il[]i[11k'il:')i.kg•ll•x/il•.lll,li,,ll/8!l•i,i/li,,/}k]ici,'l,•fi,iV.,a17ii"S':"oe 

i,ljeeting o.tfr' wh:LÅë1i WfLli•"S' li('.):Ld cm J'u]L:y' 2.?9. 1):v, 1,i-k.'.v.c•,t./fi. cak'ssumed 'tlh,e; p.o6, '(; oS) 

chas.rrrtan o:ff t;1"Le C'OinM:i.`t;'tc)e, wl:.ri.ch ,fi.er, evri"Cle:nce otfi' 'ofhe ti..rnl)()x,'tax.ice l:hml; is 

aictachecl to 't;he 11"sr'otlect;e t'it'l/e-> ll.9 e>'. will.[,bcA eek'sC-opeif'Erkedi 

itgYdelhe !•:tk)'s>

tt 

s) g,,g.giLiisSS,i[i•.l•gy'{'19bZ>'agee,.W• C'icrltsi S,S.,:,;'ig.('l,i,ilii,il•l.'lk'OiYll.JI.l9,Sll'"IY,'/a'tti,rp]S2.,.?11illLII.g,,[11 gy'M 

boi.1,ii.,n,."',: n.i,gh't w(.i'i;c.y,' c:oolLZ.,ikiLtg•e c) o.z'E/g;(-uxt:i.,c iiiaV(,):zftfi.EnLl. (s,ind d) coollL.:im,gge 

c,axebozX {H:'-L•C)>Lgll.'::•kVi...k•kSth-N}me(:•utCl....gkli.j,Yt,: 

AIsc annovtx'sc":ecii o' :r) t'A-uguE•3't; ILI-F .i.1;;L`') 'bExs')-'zi.c ]l)tr,:'ot/;:-tt.Mi'i ri.i'oJ.tr IJhe eoJ.fin''t;.tri'iJLÅë1;a'.on o:ff e,".. 

materiai Es icc)tt'i'lt-i-n•E; :•"C')EftC;'lr,c)lif•' ico k)e, :LT:.Lecsktx•I.:Lth•d 'b,y JA.IL'i.R":l ti.'r,,i. `tik:LcE Ox.xr,'a:t d1.r)q'[;:lr:'i.c'i;e 

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frorn e'h.e opE}Jna'icion o;ff 'tkz,{h. :ffi.iftsst 't;l::rec> 1.itool).c)" wlh:i.Åëh w:j.ll-:1., be Lff'i'tted, JS'rkncL6."e, 

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i{oweveJre 'IJI.fie" 'i;t't)L'E'illl,- COh"'s't; wil]..rL 'bEi) I!.:i..ff't)e•d 'to Embout; S.II-),EOO ma:i.rl.ILLi.o]/,}, >i'(;>n., 

bec,fns,e di,'t ti-tS' E)•k"/;' 

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xg6"!o, IXIr,xsV,!-u:i.rl,E:it";tho:n, 't;o 'k)e rfi:i.r,xi.t'isl,.Le•(ri b.y m:iCS.•"pLy'c/:tt-tz", ff.o]kell.owod, bLy' :pexe:fo.wmeJ-Lri#e 

t;c:].,c.A; beiEJox•c) c-}/'te"'t;:1.ct'rktl."li;,y' 'IJ() be, troaehe.(S by yeaittT-heN/mucl. 

xg68g I)owetr. ou.etwiLouic 'iro 'loe ri.wa.cxettx{socile 

1969; R,ou'icj.x,ie o.if)ermck"t:'i.o,T,i "tc) be[-) begzLn., 

2, CrÅ}'bicfx:L aE/ès'ernk):Ly; 

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1(P66'; t.o 'be- x'ciin.,fD'ved r:•ix'ici', to u:.xac).we.).;o 't(-ts.tt')bl,tts bLy ma.id-it•y(:)tti:x'e 

iS'l'ee-;I'kdìt Pk•.Itww""tt'(:m..IIZwu'Cua'it•:Åí'2h.Lr' !lrg`'LL.".C2{F'.{.:i.,C.?.IL..ant'g9.-,.[12-),El...,Ei'Ski2E3Lliil..,..a..:tlLilr.Eii?2k[.1..wwk.tw'LX.....:IA.,.Ill/llil: 

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'J'AIF tl/a.it a ifnrl.th•gsLto.n Å}hoTr :iixcll,.ehay.A powesc' diehve:..oK>maeext in'vc'sew.)icigcati,oua• 'be Lag•c-n't 

abro&d, fllz}ci -K)ux-I.)o.c,•,e. o/f:' ichc-•e m:L.gEskon riH,ms e,c.) ,e,iJe"e ouO be].owe 

li '[)ux'lpofsex 

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w],e pawt;y w:l.IL,11. il.nvost;.Xf.,,{;(t'tei :j.r"L Ig)atr,}t:,Lcu,:.Leny:i,r' 't;l/,(-) 'K).T.'es'en'tc Ll.eve:L o:fi 'lr,eÅëb,rrLolt.oE.:,:yr 

and ,L-,coi:.torrirkCF.:i 'be-s-LE[-')eici[ oi/). ol)(:).zi"c,).t;:1.()k'xcit:L (i}.rs,:irt rnodex',".a.'t;e(i. 'tr.:/pe 

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Numbeir o:fi m.i.":i,•,c.v,:'Lox.L ;nthmabeLvss: 

abo'ut :..5' 

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aPOutc 30 d',t'iytt :[:tiorn icL'Le ezJid off Oc'ir,o'be::g Il..9C')['>

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Nal.nEs Olrg.rc':.itnri.1?r,a"t;ri.o]f: 

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Ta 

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IUIrl,ecicm:i-c .li)owexh Dev'eh;].oprn(i:sx).t Co. 

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• Ky'upcr,phuJILec-t](c:1.cl!1)owell:.'CJo. 

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(,Ari.]. rnem'benc'ms i:a Z)c•it:r:L2,}J) 

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CE:n.t,;,tr.'e (,),v,i Åí•;t';h:pt;,, 5OeIh, 

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eofffi':g Oceobe.r. 

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tne conseyucti.on. off rvl:kdv#msuk)iLc.xhrt. x'es'e.thrch ;retac"(",ojr (wrk"ijh an rrictx'xthrrivtma rpowe:r 

out.put of >'O iclh,e.Tmtt ll- KW of. c-py.i::'ti,.ch,.e.(:1 u,x'oniju.m Z,ti.E.l,}nt; waLten[b modgi2ra'tred, e'a/ d 

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eooied type) ri.f.t "t)C> 'be fi''itaz'S:k)cl a,t7. [Il'c)ka";L" --d"tgtLxi,"i :"Ln "t;'h(>. e'za, di o:ff. su.i. 

year behind ichpt" o.?ragJsfi.n.al. sck).edule. 

?ne cresearcin trrethc'tojf' coMxfs'e:ruc•"ta.orm .pjr}ograrnmef whthch wa.sv e]:rcozzE.;in "lr.he 'penc,-eitssion 

of the gsove:sc'xxmeucrk ixi lrhe f.:summe]r o'f J.962., wirl.]. $hoxeEir:Ly be K)romotedi 

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).,okyo Un, i"vetrr,'Lc.s:.i-tLY' Wli,:t.Clrtu lr]a6` ea.ttx'ecu.ct:}7' o:Ciffer.ed &.n ti.:nq,u,:i.T.:}r. 

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f,,sent:'Te,Z.y 'irO b6' ccarrxx.ecX ox)., 

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by NiS.gat;a, IWiiEgj.:n.eetr'ri..x),g Coe, lgJ"l(]., :L,r.t i.tT.fth) ks'tee,ZL m:i.rl.1- :LoÅët-Jtt;o.c3. ,"A,t; 1rf'eLrna.tt.orl.]r)Z.:l&e 

il'ligaba Crk"Jy, 

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i#g conÅërce"l:e c)'f." ?..Ocm :j.n kehiÅëko,e$ff", :.i.tts to bcb uÅís(•isd ,'fiose r.neÅëc"-a3.xxu.x'gxice';di. ,",i.za,ct 

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blocks emc we].,Il,. ac-] imrLiaxx, /pM'od,u.c"tr,fs. 1,ewrLly' ecauLi,x)peti fi.ttj ti- .i5 c'u:r,':i.,eh Co-60 

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l.lli#`'ggl'g[ll\;\leql,Y'tMh""SC.)li;6/ :'t7[,l,lil'lli•l4/,,S'i't6'.,•"i;beI'Z[it(11Z)l esit.,"RZ/1//,'?,//IS, h//."X..g.X.il;i.:'m• rmg iii3umaus bo cJh:i-ef•s 

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united Nal;:]'.or).s B'txkihee'iu orff 'pt,fi:'L.n.fi.ft:,)'lr.:tr.':y oif ll3o:rietigtx:.L Affti'rifJxl.w.log3, w,"•ftes a'p.I;)o:'s.;r.il;,ed -t;o 

chicaft W.n,"tex'xLtr).icfi.oxi,cali,, C:ooi,)e:if`ca't;j.o,wn. stcr)e(:iczi,one Al;omt:i.c: PJ'n,e.'mg.:sr IE3ur'e.cau. 

I,fiÅíkSy,.ts/ ismaasah:txrmpo..maX,kELewedit.as e)•.>,aE:)i".s:' itx), icfr].ee 2ih-th" ki,ppirm,es. 

Mte and "Åírorc Ow:x'f)'eex$: 

pa ptF-terk.rwtmavetuthSpt 

Eihe Govornmae/,LÅé ott (J'aLp.an dieci,ded, 'to im'e:(},d ri.'ic,s d,erLes.y.al;.rkc)n, 1;o "kn,e '7icim )r.egu)l.c";ige 

ssession of tla,e G•erxe.raZ, Conffe:'enee o:ff :CA'El]A 1)c> 'be }yiett xx::), Vi.etrzx).a, Offrer'.i.cia]. 

reP2?eEer].tati.x7'oms are; paw.tt.fr..kav..tt,EsLak,axxu.,rk".Åë"vexww't,owwe Ciheixtl.x'rn&" of J"ax>an A'SS'"C cin,di Dtux,ocrk;ox" 

Generall. ofr Sc:i,.Gnc,e ,amd [X"echrxoL,ogs,;y" Ag.,exLc;y'e kl"l,l{r.:....lljlrd&.}Knv'.elr..t,'i`....".'tsi.ini...s")h:i,•.mswaxaww'tmaiEls/:/}e Di-t'E)CXOtrti 

Of• Atomic illnex'g:f l3pureexu oiff Scd.exxc;e .fitr.x.(sc Frech]fio:t.Q{?;y AE;en. Åëye axxd. ex ffew o'thex' 

rneMbersfi Mt :'-fiB .xeN)oxrtect tlht],d:; M:irmi$twi]e oÅí Sl;ewte St'x't.o wrkLL axOiceerid, 'ts.he coxx"•m 

ferenCe off IMri.:txj.zy;icexs,g o.i9 EicrLex).Åëe, OIEi]CX,) to be lh.(i}].d on Oc;'t. 4 an(1 S'i j.y], r&r x'kfi'" 

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JAXF a,1.so ("ecit.de)ct •t;o ,c.,,e.rJ,cS, obttie3,'v'euf"ff,s "[;o 'tr,l[Le, akii)oxre Cior],t'e:'ences zx,nclGtzr' 

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Sy Å}t,cr, Boax'd orf:' [)fi.-tf'fic'to:k't2g hel..d, itrf], J'ux),,e jpir.i VLInyenn.,`k. 

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probzems ()f mu.'e;uttlll. ii,.n'ee.z'q}s':)"'l;f)'" A'ir 'ehi.f.',> meet;;'Lneiv IF']ro:ff. Ba.>

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Iind tbe A'bOnlri•-C II]XICriT•"5i,Y S(c:i.et;:}i' olE Jthl.)x,ix/,. 

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design Of lrlerIVY We),'t iLU'l O'"tt' .POweX" :.i.Eis :i.invri.'t';a't:Loxx r."exac'eome}, ka"'.:i 'be(:'.lt corr]c}.n.-i;ed, 

on septembex' 2?. a'l; ctx i?o"jrmeall. meelr,:Lng bc}.1;weer) 'ic'he: c-.ts.?.z"eas:.Lclen"ij oitr J'J-r;.X,"lllklXIs wlho he,i.ci 'b(->-eif,] on eL 't;):,.fL.p :i.,ri Wi.rffirncev, 

at the Lr)vril;a• teri.on (/)ff CJI]Ii]A..s 't;o rL:nvott;'t:'LE.gE-kt;e 'teÅëhn,l.cE/ixU. (leve:l.oprn(-{:a't; oma, h(.h.,av;y' 

water powe::` x'e&c'iro:rr Eiua,d te,o di,cscvL,c.'sfu--'> (i'evewal)., px"obrl.e.ts.m{-"" z[.ow Ci['ilA Åëoxxth"xec)n. 'tfi.xig 

viit;h on e,heitr X]'.ILi"-LI• c:c)r.xE'.rkxeuÅë-t;fLtr)x,,i x)x'ou]ect;. 

As t;he A'i;omrl.c lrjne,v)Ei,y Commj.fo'rsiox:L oiff J'allp&xt lfxak'.g dieÅëtiZ.cte(a. t;o ciLi.:r,E.cit, :t;he cour).ic:ifby'Es'- 

efforts in powelv x'cw[:xctoxe ckbhvte:opmch.tl"t tl;owax}dko" lheavy wantc).ac" neeae'ltouetf-3s axxd. 

has asked c;A•IE],n R.T.g wlfx:tianein IDx', K:i.k'vLc,lai. d:tr(-s.v'1-.kss 't;o ft")de.z""scre c":x"r,s t-}i c'cn:L'l;ce:tr; Cor. the 

d,evelopmenic .p:t'o:ie-c"t du;rrt.m,g,; rL"trrs ri.n,lbi.a,ll. th''ireiigee t'L't j.s.s ex:pecined ljim•itÅé hrk..c:,' 

visit willl- ILave e'a,:. e,kcou.y{tit{t3a,.r],Er, :I.xxi,:L,,uerxce ox). "tecllxlica:[m es' f;cifÅí tt;ie.Xaerk,zag,' 'eo 

ehe deve.rLo/o,rnce::'t o6 heca'grsr wat,ex' rpowe.i:.' .vveea.c'bo.tr:' Ln. J"etp,eLztt. 

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vart t.as YAV, l!igEi exyN l.EljS; lisc YAV• 

gewro SVB$ecwaEwawa vras "AWewM$ etw ssAgeAN" 

' 

"Atoms i?z 1'al)an'P compiled and published by the Japan Atomic Industrial Forum, Inc. is the 

,,s,ly English rnonthly publication to f.urnish atomic news o'f importancci in .Tapan, anSi' "Atonzs in faP(zntw" s/)ecial issue•- {wic;ce a 

iieat, an invitation to be.cx)nie an observer at, ,internat/ional conferences or,g,;!nized by the }i"oruin, 

":S'3to receive copies ot' thc) papers o'f such conf.eren(res k"ee of additional ch3idigct. M. einber•s ot`' 

i'""reigR companic-t.ir,, jn [lapan can enjoy thige,, privilege also. Annx/ al (Ivies 'i'u)" yet,'idt.tnts in J2'II)iM'i Eii"C'} 

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waewgeeeevwext;ewew Aeceegeeexzzecee ecewrsl 

'I accept the im•itation t-ojoirm the Affiliate Membc,irship ot the J2u)an A, t.omk; Zndustrial I orum, 

-'PleaSe enter this subs.scription to 'ÀtomsinJapan" for one yc,,ara and st.tnd all t.iie isstac)s 

,,. ress given belo"r. Annual dues 'for Mcernbc},rship wil} be foi"w"a:"clcp,cl c>n )'eceil')t o,f your 

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Natne:...... ... }.'o,gition:... 

erganizationr- ' ' ' 

Address: 

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ffiSs getsbtieestienb er dinpt pgete gfiereof, evaay 

net be "epibdaseedi ire diny fereps eeieAe"e 

writtets permis}ien keeig Pubtisrigr, 

tEMBER W es $ Vesk. ge Newe 9 

Scog.)/,',), 

di su ts pm. " va 

ÅëONWENWS 

ew"di-"e""""-th.,,".-ese"ee-isppt"esmee"esdieÅí'le"-"as*.sp A., 

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lberns of' i'ri'/,.. 

ete ew tsw tt #e ts de v. -ee-n""ee ts ea de -"e"n""so"sv di aa t" rk eeMnt 

XexgeArw Aw#twgec measasssffwtssk ge#waastw, twec. 

N, MI'N A"S.""K.X.J, 

"IEfiO}'x'",Y(1),jAX)A,N.'. 

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&Wewwtss grw geAgeAN 

-r{lle2ns if•z fr/gfrczfrg is. published each menfk' 

and dist.ributch.d by the Japan Atomic IndilS'" 

tr"i,ttl ,Yf"oi'um,lnc. t/o nff'iiiate members OnlYk 

jAiF i•g •a rioz)wrofit association establisked 

iri Jal:ay,x, oki XV(,a,rch 2, :e.gs6, to promotet'kg' 

1')t'ncs.eful usets of t]t-oix).i.c ermergy in this eea$' 

ti.Ay' ,7/iid. ;,ibi"oad. 

.if:ditor: $c,iiriosukel-IashimOte 

(SCjnior M'anaging DireCtw•S 

Leti.ers to thc• iÅíditor uxx relevant $ttbj•gepa' 

/t'tre co'g"dinily invitè.d t'rom affiliate meMb{if}i

}• 2g...ek. ;iW SCORSCL 

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tia'eed bedr,weerj, Jan:E)cuza, {)rS'A E]mo.d IEAJj:A, c"a.nd ichey ii..c"a'v'e n, ow ttiprp.Tov'ed "lrhe') c':AE.sgeae- 

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Yiith ecluil.iome]:),ic a.n,di rriext•oir.'fi"aiL,rr-s, ore'pecii,all..Zl,y cluaJcL-L',i.tthess ortr r).rA'tux'a[]. u:tr'cwn.i.ume fi.wa 

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Carne to {)'ap?.;tr,L dvLx":i.,ng' A'"E,it/;utt',t tto r,n().elrnewaJtx 

Tt XS woxthy oJf' no'be tclriart; ri.o EisuÅëh ttgxe.eernen'ij Yne.ittt-;s h:i'biri,c';vne"f;o b,cxp/k ttstg:n,e•d.m 

'{lthough i';I c-} ,X.,ra,n.giuaE,J,;e &x].ctr corxtbc-.nt; o:f 'th(-]. vak"rk,o'Lzms Jif)reovi.,ev.):i.ox)E,'it .i,.n 'tr,he ag'x'e(frp-- 

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l?)E'ii 'V.on,c:s otf rn.uck,e,a:r' Ez)ou.rce, mcLte.v'i&]o 

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Aiehough itheh E)>e},ernk'.i 't;o eix)Ip].,,y i;o i:'e-{-le.i;o,r".ev:, cÅí ove"re xxOO 'lr.lr].c>rrmaln "(W of]' thif) 

future, w.itr,hou't truL.r'thE)x' dt:,ÅÄ1)a,'ec., 

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PUteS'e i.E] rtioi; confi'/,a,(5Leye(g "c,o. be tJ't c:oun.'t(/:if'rnefi'i.fi'zJL:g}e ic'o].4 ,an"t):Lc:i.pthsced trozzbZl.ev 

bUt mex'oX.y' coxifXo:rrn."-] to tln.o., iVAex:,'c;ern(tf.t'lr, :ffotrfh A,crrms-")j.fv'"'tr,,zanc(;ts by' :IA,,I,:A tl:o iche Govexe,xi- 

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"'O PESUXtatiLon. wa,t-,h t).he. Acf,e.nÅë.y wt. 1;h a 'v'i..cw 1;o 'trhc., (Sx'c•ftwr.i,,nE:,p JuK) of, cvz]. ti:il'p.pue"o- 

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ij•eocedure.c,Vi, 

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s.ion of a•tOrriit•

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waeer is crL)a;i..]":l. tt'u}')e.:

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scheduled to xrsk,cr)rX'l

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tsÅë,- CY•on.'tir.'cac'(;or J' e•ILec't/fi.on 'Sily.pc•)ctc'.tsd E5evIiore-• MTi.dc3"itti oÅí ].(J)61t- v•.-nd 

g,,,xt eceed fl•it gnsLsil....g)kt•:gl}1}Åíy?•..c:-Lu.ml-,.kl,s• )-: 

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fue eo thE} otrfi.gs'ioric`-a,]. rk'nicexi,keiorx off 'eln,e ffounwex' .exeom atom. 

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One such rkE,c."uo 'ifs the po:.j..cy' of ykucke•arr• :fu(-}X, Winzamee U,S. iks, dek)at:rkn.g' ovaxe 

pntvate owne,3'sh,fi.Ip o:ff, erk.y'tc,hed' rria'rkemri`.,uL, rS.'it if'eJ'L:ti.ssef' ,E-k ,'pofir,.agrfl.b:i.!.:i.t;:y' o[r x'ev.tLsu(]nton 

OÅíU,SetwJ"e'i];):Li-ixLct,c.:.ie Ae.;x'eernen't; zeokr Co'ox')f)'xi,fx"t;rl.oxx E-;•uacl 't;o ,riLII.)Low px':}".v?rtt"tG• o'wx}eveshX:ff) 

tnJapari, 'l".he .p.v.o'bll.,em ?ftÅí3 l."t e>c':L,cnirf] i.r,t J'eipE.itn icoday i,ti u.ncae•.if'ff,inowd ico be a 

Mabter oE cho-fi-c.e rarnoring, (e) com,p.:i'.ewlje :ff,v)ffedom o.Åí kkandff) [[roif' 'the powert eomew- 

Panies to ,s"eri.ec'b ,tinc't bu'y' "hei.rr owxx 'S'uell,.ft ox,

s;'es,,//:u,IEi"i;9•i"iit,lel[ili.il[,,I/,i,i.:i;ei,IIili,lkCSil,"i!ihri•/1,i.11i}ilygii-8,gi-/iullill)'ll,il).lcCiitiiii:.iinE'l/IL'//Zl•S[i'11,te'Iil•iii02.",k,k,ps•x.W.A/1'//g.,p,,frx,, 

lllllS,{g2, s\g'lii.,2•}li'ii'tY,ìll.i'iili,st1]Iii)i.il..,,l,IX.Il:,I1C.Yile'X.,ll•iX,'C.,[.lli)iBlilY'.as,)tiiÅí,,nff,i11.i,,.Wi'tt,,iri],.;,l.,$.Eg,i}E(,g,,g? 'irtiL•et:ev 

deve:-olme'nic ()/fi i-LUeX•er'Eii' IOWeX IS. a ,z'ittit:Loxxeill- polLi.c,ye Gov'o]rrrme.nicifis shanMe 

/;i,;•il,,llgg•S,!,:/li-li'3u,C,:,s•ljlsijil-/l,iil:•Ig:ill,g'E'.'11,{}:illll"e///'11C•iiiX'9t/ewig,,h,1/IS. rel,:Z'ii'//Q' },t,.x`gz?,;,,,,.,9,"L//i,..s{"gcl.lt.i:,//)t'hnd 

y." 

since the IJ,E pt b-tJa- :F,)tri/ie,ÅëJ"e b"th' LLat.erak. e.'xg: eernen,t ex'ge.)ir,eE•") b,y ll-(P(l(`,3, iitas c,,/ reei.zff{j.om 

x,e,;.th a,c:•J,oci.a'tC)(a I)]fÒb•:L•eM6' O:E' af.sfi'su3r'cance o":i ezfz]r':'i c.)'}i,].ed vtll:,a]r.xi,.u}'ti ms, u,I)I.)ILy ,t-A.k.ac,iL ori•" 

sefeg•ua.zid iLxkE!spc"ce:Loy.). It)>r "t;l.i(e :[r),ic,etr:'x,),at:Lon,E-J}ll- A'torri:1.c, IS:'trkei g'>,' Ag,'oyxc:y xn;Ll.ll.:,l. I..axre 

ts,o be 1;al en 't.i/p })e'zf.hox'e• "xie:try :Loz}g,g. . 

te. "seontrapmctuEk,Xla.EItli2ksims.ws).unfo.'.: 

;kl oE kt,he 'I.)o:Lnt. Åë: 'i,ttsLL;uc)• t')" mc)i/.ic'ioza(:•d (-itioovt:h ga:re 'bcs'kyLg "ea• kem up o-,'C d'i.:ir'f:ex.-eirxt 

occas-jorifir, anca, by di:ffz[k)•):renvi; .p.'u'br.Lf/.c ar).c't [p:t,r'.fi..vt/itice bodrkets,ew.)g :tMxc.1.u(ilztorig' mocr'pec:iealL 

oomnie'tec-.!Åís' o:E '[he• J'tip;ij--xs A,'ixoyni.c llx)d'u,eviCk?:Lc•xl'j. IgVo:rurn, Z[r.L add,:i.ic.fi-orm to "icheseo 

JApCO wi.:L:.L o:f cC)TJt.ir'LcsF} .h(.iv'Gi tr,o :'xc)•c./{,ol;i.,a•:tsc-.ts t;lr}.c" cox.Ltx'thcÅé k)krnLÅëeg waxiuehest:ri'icee an(}L 

guaranteG coxxdrl.t;-i.on,,ttks coMi"erE-xc'e :i.n, 'th.() dcli"eA:i,R.ti oif hra, Åëk.gwourxd in,.E'ox'maic:Lone 

UltXike irhE,, a`tr"ir,:i,'l;ud(A. oth:, {'na"x).;y 'a'tiXk't;'iess :"Ln U.,S, c>:r 'X'.lux'ope xvh.o tiend. ino be" 

Satinyvcrfiectl wa.'blh ge.ne.y'a]" dc>•,c.",(?,ifbjn'E)'iri.on and :.eav(:ts "the dieicfflti.Xscr. to "icuveneq-tseyit 

COntÅéa•ctoi'ss tJAI)CO c,)nE,.v;'j.noe:r,c." w()uiJ.d. inerxd :i;o cbec}Lu:,iTxbe mox'e an(}t rno,3:'e :Zxtfi'C)xernczathm 

PiOn" [VhiEs lle.:6 i;o a com}p]-aj.rLe by one o.Åí 'i)he Amex"ic:axx ene,"i'.x}eemss tz;hait; 

anpower'n' ClUtt•iEliin[tOtr1 

.n.g' crlom,e:rel.Z.Ly' 

ll-eacA.cr) bo mome fi.ve que6'icri.ox,tthpt,Te A,c,,s ment;Xoned 

eaVlckere icYiii,,cr,.s ;;.ti.; one of/' •fr,'he baff]tfi c• mrS..s.crlonffs of J'Al?eO ,ev,fi.xa,ce rk'tr,ev, c-iff'eaibLl-:i utcr'1 me,nLl;" 

It has' ico eeffit•u,dyet thr). adcki,Åéi.o,n 'eo ''bu,:'LXd"e ' 

tt 

/ 

aeeOr'dti.ng.], •ico el,rie I)wR a-rxd IS'W,R. g•nc,ou,1{),Åë.i, d.'Å}scutt,E-si.on,s orfi ickefoMe s.:L: rn()xitic,hms j'usst 

abOUt cove•y.,ed keiiits:l.c (les:i.g,zo k/,a.E.3i-,s, ,and maljoxn t'$,"ii.:f"et:};' c",itssI.)ectff of.` '{:he 't;wo xe- 

l2,giEnCOÅínoile"L?/X$'&.oa'?hd't,ilitll•e;iy c"fi••we t'xbou'ic 'to gr.'o than-•iro rnok?e d,elja:'.zed an.d ,uzh•:pecieic 

1•-[1--

,gx#,,...nttJt rLE3L,su,r'iArw",91,.-..tk2.lla'thtwne.-..): 

';/{\•S/\•:/i,g/s'lk:#/•ilhi/,.,/t•i,,f;ijVSiliJts'g'ililli/11:Yl/iiiS3/it,.,,i/ii.i,i,#iliii":,•g,il/l/?•illlt/illi•iii/1/i/,gi/tll/11/11tlix/y//LitlX'g,?•is,illil,lf,li',;si-i/,/?,.::iZ/.P;3,11oLcr,e oi[' wii.r],d ci,:l.:ve:ct;:'L,orJ,Åí'i a.rÅ}d 1.n.1;e3n.th'ii."ty 

observationftse ['11'h'i'z.ths woz"k' wS..l:l, be .ev)up'I)Il.(i'rnenl;eci. .tr]:'om 't'il.me• tcL) 't;it.iTkG.} 'b:y' 't,zcs(i c.i.' 

baloons anct ÅëolXc)red, snrnolke,e,ys. 

tVorks on itr,ernpolr.'ax"y E-iua.d, .t:>ctsx'rnctLnen,t "ir.lf'ax/J,ftsmfi.fEy.c)fi.oz/x Lrr/..Ileli,' c,-).fi) we:L:- Ehi.cz-; :1.x.ist;al.:1.ynGxLt; 

of cQrrimunri.ccatr.:.i.oxi 1.:i.:rLc)s aic'c)• gJL:L.3'e.rit(iLy' JundLex" weLy, 

1]- 3' 5Z

2.kff.k2.E.-i,g"t'ptDptS..pm2/[!il2Spt.:,):l-].O..Ikl•lli-1;IS2..mli!•ltu• 221N])II'iZ).i-n.-IB.,irmiiA],L k,)I)•}Anv[kig'lll)ltiNi i) AN]>t.E,{/X!tl[itsN.'.//1.l'ilil!rtttl•iil-Il-2tt•Emu') IlrwN...wsk'fLi,•itli,{ih'AÅíl! 

•il////k.ifi,iilli.///"11.li/ISillg/L.,ll.i:'e,1111#,,,iil•ici/lillllrlll,/l/'!ii,11ihllill,sliii,.'11/i/iilill;/Eilil;11••ll,iliiZi/vi,,'//l//slli's/,l,•i,i.iil,/g/l.ii;/i.l'il•il/r/xili"il/-it't/111,'i/:iil;..//•i/'ilill/,,•//g;/g"/i,11ii/1],i,,,s•i•tilll]////il/i//i•lllg/2vii/11i.li/g.ii,, 

' 

}2{tl..tts}p ss,ma,rL.t..nvAB2!l,iElww. .C.Åíe•Llil.e.,.i.)it..,,cr)...-A•SLli•I].m.g....ciiit},iLt'i.lnekL2xTth.xe. L•tu..g'u.tmrwwie-..t..Lt.]ut-9nm6."?.s 

:,ee, xv2:Jg,//.1?, 2'"',,,:i,LYO:k`/i,,gX. h,,d'e,,/fiicl,II,tY' ll",,F,21'e9itXIY'? 1"S.l,:ilf.n,: g.l ge'i,n,//ic';xni,,k:T ,kVYS.Ys•.X"2fsg'6, 

sol,62,) frlLex.'e hcv-ve bects•n,, 9,5' t-ipp.1-i.ca'tiio:).$ :ffxoun ea'bx,'oa,d, wh.:1.ch nf."o'x the ffk:ge,fi{,t 

tirae is ].,e,c.ss- 'inkian 1;hosHe E.':i.ll.E,:c} l):y t]'Eil J'apttziek,p"e, Ip, c'kn, EILPiE,):.t.,!.Ca}l- 

rthl'lke c, :x':fi.$e ,c-Lseoitr 

tion$ c,an be x'C:•g).;fa'se(ì.ehCX E-lkC] c`XrN "Å}'M't iff'j..el},.d, o;f rr."ee3Lc;'totr:ifi, e Lyl;") :i.x). iJLttieths oze 

radiat.ion, and. .i56 :Lr.L nuclLcp,}ane, [ue]., (See 'trh.e [l]ubll,e be.ILow ) Gexx

ti////ii.e,:,:,rit:b'g'i'1•Il',61S6'i'l•kSi,.i.,ll'IY')i••11x•lli.'yl.X"g•r/.lie/i•Xe,1•,,i•li.11'll,)i,il'lill,,i•lt,,fg,Ylg8/,IG,':/g/'11•,,i./1.,/1//illi6•[l.fo-sggLieC,gLt.., 

,,,//,/,"eRecej.ori. O:ff gaC'i l)io}.)C"f" l:I,iz mec'uE"/zk.wrkra.g ii.r.i.x't;lournerit;, 

now Å}n usG rt.n N2{'Ve fi.fi' Ex rxew, 'tehoug.i'1,L xLot lpa)f"t;:,i.cu:LeiLiK2:1.y :Xrn,K)o:iric,fix.i,t? zfc).xr'cc;:.d, 

controi ]f'od i-.wa,.b'ettf"t:Loxi.. meckxc-knttftrri :f.),ox' fircxeeryi ol rri,a.r',rk.,ne x,'eac"l;o:r j.n x•ok.Z.i,ne; 

and p.itching' icechn,oLog'y, pat;er.),t a,ppll.rk,c,,i'irion. o'ff whrkc'h Li,,ey "the 'r,rl.xe,e.'it 'tr.o 'be 

filedby' Cr".tncad.&e. 11t; ti.s cu].mso n.oicewox"thy iclh.,a:".'t Swri.ditr.2ic.,vXan,d hE,i,c.", o.bic,cithned 

patentrs for he.Åé ffueNta chawging mach:i.,riLeÅíge heend; scran,srn:kttsci]-,i.o,yx ,"A.v.].d c:Lrcuita'ir:Lozx 

syseevee ga;.')' cti,.-ir'ÅëuXcì'toxeEi", thxxd ffseecam coo]kng Åërix'c'u:LÅëv eto.s an.cl 'ic•o thetxt 

extene caug'h'ir utp wi,ich. []S, 'UK. atn,d, [F.i:n'.f r.].ce, 

Japan h,aes, an,mon,g oic'in,ezh axein.icikLi[i', p,uicewn.ic(:}di ehe ,ffoZL:Lowa.xxg: 

tt 

$ystem fo-r d,zi-f.f,/pc)s):l.ne.i; oE' Il-:t.qu;i.cJL ]r'(i,.c.si-d'L•J't'e}",za':ti;""!-E;,tTii.,, o.urf/:-)IL.etJ tJ'A.Iff]I?:1 

Reactor pctx.::Lod rrieas,,ux,JeLxxg• me'trh.od IKewifE'i,w)akrk F,[eavy 'XacLdw,,ev"-txeS.eas 

N'eat exÅëhangeme f'oi, ?.):1.si'roirkh coo.rk.axx"it ,N:Lts)po,n, Ceilxibon. I]S;(5Le 

1•1 

Y2'eSsuteevesffc-i.ishea'tre::cinaM,xgn.x'ÅíoxiÅéeactcox' 'I'I:'Ltc"ic.hit7JLic(S.e 

PatG•ltt6 ri.ri the rE';i.e:L,d orf]' ueieatc'icoiri m.a'icclix,:ialLs axie> fams,',c),ocf.Lcu'ted wri-ixh impx'overrieaxitib' 

enber,ykxxrkum, Zne a.XIIo'y, eax.borm, ,-med E,,,:evaphlte. JAI-;]RX hejf,s ta"kc-mo, e,it paicenic 

Ona rlew g.{tr:,ex•E,)'kL:Ll;G rna'teM.iti.,!-IL-1. a:tic wett.di.MILg-..' me'th,odi by, rne't;{'k:- x){afBti(:'•e 

A' 

ibOUt one half' o-fr •tL-be :fue:. pt'itq>,kz'icff arLnouneè.d clusc'fi.ng thch pe.r.i.od u.adieti' 

reVieW ha'Nre been. •t;.akGrm, 'by J'a.peftufLespte. iS{[.i.'t)fi;ut'k):i.s''h:'iux A'tomi,c ]:nduest;x.'ti.effsg lilJt;Cle 'hc"ioÅë' 

IL.E5 

'

;gg•g't,3F;iFl.",itsli•,:;OoXtii,il'///llilrsll,ie•i,"llllli•,'//;;•g/llUt,"11"lilslR,si//`lll//xi,,.,L2'Sllilrlt,fi,Lll,-11,4,S.,it11i,FiF•/1•'i)Zlg•glg•,l,t..fi,,,ll./1..Z.2,I/a/xe/#•.g,gs,, 

kAig,EgSi,Ld.lliiiLiliwa,t6',,,2nX.,'f,'g'h'IP,fi',X"Åé,r.1,,}"'iXii/XI'l,C:igi lrg,,g:/,i.'l,,).'tttL,lit?od icwo ipai)entfi' otr•)• kx'ydx•'o-di 

.,lt:gSiltsIE:ilkxceler tO{E:'jis,g 

g,eag",glS.i,,r,E.M.,9,i•l'l;:i"k'g•,/l,[-;.EtP,I•'VSj?.r.,//ilSg[,r,L'lr'/i`.:,I,1,,1,g//,,//,2.c't:,e.,:n,c3:ive:Ly co'v'e-:r?f.,.i' t:he k"i;ll..et.-.'1;.xicxs.i-c bec-xrn we•'j.diiifxE,,' .K,).X"c)Ce}ssfieE-)s 

"DUt ha$ Zo.n,.g be-e.>n .neg,•1'L,ec"icedi fi.,n a'tomiÅë :Lndkzth'",:rska:L x>atentE's" T.'he ct'ix",rq',ka,V 

fikSP12tC" :'Ls .ori x,c->.mti..n(i,

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illi,,,,itl,ig.iiig';'ll'illiiklilc,a,eji'ii,i.cg),'xii,tsi,W,g•Os,,EM/J//il;C////}11itll/11/.'i/it//i/]ii//2/ilill//.;.i,111Iill/lill//iii'li,i'1iiii/-i•il•'illl:i'roliiZ/lllLi'iiliZilil-l///it}•///rc\.'t•k.,;,•gtg?,gTird 

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si:ornti. Ar1.b'trLwtvi, Chttifi-•Z"ME'izi, ofr irhe Ov'e[t'al.r.l-, '}-/]ne.if'E:,",'y Comni.i.t;'icee of.' 'tl e sa,rne 

2tfgk•,.}g,l'.9 Y,/1,:']''rS,.l.I.iVlili',,i)gS,,-eg.,.'tlt,L,,:,it,'Mg.,C'Xi-Gkl-e ,,.g,/",E'i?,1,Ylt I:\,X{,,.2.."k)gik'Y,,'liit/l ll'E .[ %I.IIY.F,IS..., 

//lltb other enex'e-z;y' fi'oux}cef.,3, 

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Yl/i:ilM.;'2Ze.:..•/ilSg",,C.liag'/I.ul",,lt'9;'g,ii'iS/iP)IYIIYs,.,gg•:I•,l,itsS'gfi,,•lig,aZl/,1•.11•:i.ginp-i-,5.i•ik.:/'l•i•i•ei••,6Wi.,tL',w,3••ixlneegr'Li,:•E•,, 

ihe majorr ().n, ('i"X'9-','lr JSO.'U.IVCi(•]'sC)' M'uffS't; V.>ee li.rn'pokr`t;ed.fV 

lv.. 

•ift•.e gue,s'bion,. oÅ}' 'th• C> Vc',i-1:UC') o'f:' atornk.Åë Jpowe),:,b l'xexts" /.i,ow 'be,e.n, co.rnI)U"(.:tc-)IL,y M.ie,cr,.ol.vdedi 

?,nd the que,fi"e"iO,XkS..r,ig,` sCi'1:(aE,;e JpxIE';".h,cr.,)ed;t .A)r:t,tt'3awa. 

si,''t;aljc-d I),uc,. 

T,he polic,y olE' a,ti di tJO cad;OMIi,Åë .p'Owff).T g;eyxeXautL'i.OrX ,now :i..rl o'p.exhe:ltiorm i,n 'UeS).A.e 

y,K,, West Ge.r'matt.,ys 111'i;euAll.'ij'e Clta',x.tada, and 1'..ndi.S,a] wex•e Åë:1.a;qtsdi by l Ll:i)J."riZ, 

rhe estimateca eo,cijt; ost a'tornti.c, 'po'wei:i plM,afMi'i: g'onEr)icnc}u"'"t3,.om, wla:i.{?.h w"a-.k,X begst"xx :i..za 

i96? was a].ni'o {,l"Å}iven. b'>r Dvt]liJXtl, 

l•lr, Matsune, V:Zc'e 'E':ref)'tl,,de,r],'lr. oif JAI'Mi'b ri. 'eR'c:ittsed "t;hei m,ecett]tt`tL.'i;y :fome :el].e Jprr-ov'j,.em" 

sion ot Govex'nrn(>tsx).e f:':Lntt,?,.ncj.ar,l- ai.di. E/il,nd s)'aa,ct. 

"Fbe'orn the v].i.E,>,wx)o']'-nk. oif.' bt•h.e e•co:n,c)mti,,.c/t" c)f. a,ft;orrnl.c .powe,ev e.;e-ne.z"a'itl.on :i.t l.,vrc 

clear thaic r.a comlpa3vy' cc-ftza bec).;rk'n. a"lr,ornLc powe:va 1'>y'odiuct:Lon oxxIX'y e-x:E'te:[v :S.'txt-, ecoxxo-tg 

,tctc fea.s"tbtu],.i•ty :L//"• i)Lttov(,h.ca.V? 

'"the Steady pve,og.,2r(:xE•}s,c,] olf t'fEik.pttaxl"ma' x,,),eoynri.c ri.r.ltd.'ms't.nc,y' it.xl, k,eep;Lng" pacc. w.ti.ic'h wapfi.d 

geYelop,mo:n't.cr, 'thtrrcugl'xcu.t 'tr.Y.k> 'wo-T.ath,ct, wiza,]. gu,c,•ircS. ,aigeni-r).tts'e 'the XJorzg Raxu.ge Pyogreanrn 

bekn,g aneÅí'fec'tekve.t: 

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i'khe icemgeic oiff [].OOO MW i.tL tJh..e :ffzSzis'tr, '[;exi y'(h..utsr,'k"•") ÅëaxL ito't 'be ta'el';arkxited w':"LinhQuJst 

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y,csend thekcxe IJWO- X'(')PX"C)f'Sei'LtElicti.Vef-"i to I'IE-xni"ox'd. rL"he'hlix' pU.,ax),(s a:re :-xE-s :ffo:l-1}ow.c's: 

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aized and (leslpta'trc.kiedi by' ichch. 'E',"ox'um waE:s diecS.dedi, cu.c)' 'be:Low. fflhe mc•imbexifi, o,th' 

the mi sc6ti.oar:L we.n.L$' :t'ciport;e('i i.x], eke lpx'exrti.oue') .'th,c.x.fisu,(D (sSee,, AZLIJ' 'Xfok,,. '7, No. 8e 

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f,seud:y 'ehe .prcitt.ene .Xeve], of k")E, rfret;:y (-ilxlarriri.n,.e;-LtiorA. camd ob-trc1.i,n :frk,xe.gic 

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pmavewSe!ewtawwmb '"wwpmrvrwgwn'Nut-A"uabwwnvptMblb""whvtN 

()n th,Ls., ff,ul::jece weatts dellncu,;y(•./ c'i. ovvit./nf-{: tio xi,asce.r:ire'ayy p.rek)a:ranv 

'tehe m:i.ttscii,or Ll.in i;bu'.) Un:E..'tod S'ta'ees', (S'ee ALrJ' Voll.. "7e 

rf]lfie rn:i,.,c,b'ffv,.TLon wh,Lc•lh, coxn.g.)r.vl.f;')"e,crj tho. ,frc))..iLowri.ncl.; rff/i.ve .peo,p:l.,ee wi.LIX. 

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Ivench 17{li]C,'Ls C,1'ia:.L.7].er1,es,fJ: 

.-whavewpm.pmnv"pu-nvtwnewwme 

. •t'c'itwh" sik'Y.)pm.•'k..2iitsutRe se.2.Jic.ko•n•..ua,kas.laT•}.s'itd Si..omawww..n..• X 

"fter a srt.Å~--yec'ii:r.' cc>utt:"tr bt,it;'t:1.e tmacteit7 va ?tlT)e)rnand rfof' Wi.'ir,lhCl:ibEiLwaL. o:f 't;1Le J'utdsg"erriexxe 

"nCompZaan't Åío,w II'a'ten.'ic IRecli,u,ett)1) RejeÅë'trion"' Mm'. 'Ptu,ku,c,s'lit:.i.rna, Chri.E>ff Jud,E:,re of tlr,ze 

6th CivS..1 Aifr.:ffair ])j.v,ti-si.oxx, 7ro'k.yo I,-[rk, gf;'h, er. Co,vL)f"b, g,eive ['iucitgernon,t, i.xL Åíaxro:m c)Il fthe 

tapan Paten'e Agex c:', c,xx 'tho. tt,ir,'otk,ndrkÅë tlhae ",he pxethnm.cthff)rz.e ii,,nvoll..vedi caxiniritoe 'be 

estabZi.pt.hedi, att a iclr'uie thnvf:•:rJ.tti..on. 

gtithough 'thc lixee:.e.Ih A,Jii:,iC int/.di. o'b'iraii/.ne-d ,pat.;e-:c 'e :r:tglvhr)" :gox' 'tl,/e x);r:k'n.cip].e :1.r.x 

i•l gg,":grli{g' /1s,, tc,.'ti//7. ,,,tli:ltptt•x,8E //'lat:;il,lg' tiA//;•tL :•lt //,yrf,,2:f• s,,,:,? y', e, ew,&':• s' e,l.,,,;i;esif,'t s• xtg•,'n,l rp3•a,•i.3fiÅëEmee 

?'ca•tent Law. On,(•:h el:rericlh. (,]oLl.eEt/,'a'ee•",r:H comrnent on 't;lae juct(r,g-omaexe,ic wa6 ithain wox"kdinv 

V'dde opri.ni.o:G Åíiu-]{)po,T,-".s i;hc-}, ili'iirtcts.xxch po:Lrm'ir off vLi'.e':w ejxn,d on. L.sr J'aK)thxi ha,cr.•) .x?ejeÅë"eed 

ghe knrerxch ;'ip/ L'Lr,L(ma'icthon•• ge 

be an appe-s.ll. t;o •the su:prellfiilr(r,iOgoXi,i}Ztl13 k""E"ett"iTie)i'ir om•e caan•• fi- >

k,k.ench cha::-•eXitJ)"ee deMc!ir)•ct•1•]iEli Ei -ftrC')V('ts•:ri•}a. ]- o'f/ 't;hei ,]'L2dg.emenic wa,c.g t:l/en /p.v,e.. 

estab].t".'nv,'bt/2.E'i:nvpmM..Zimu"t.9..muf.{..2tk;.Q..r.tuRiL'Sinv.L/2{kS'll'.i.f".gi'llsY....O..imuE`ll-ttmuL'St•('":: 

///;gi,EE/ys,g,Yeti Xg/,li,liig,,IX. Illl s,'n' S,iY,.bY,'l/ sL'i.ljg'?'i/"'fL,Eti g., M'Ll i/if,Ofi,L'[,l,,,,II.l:i'l :i,Ei2 y.;y'e,,,r,,l,,g,E s.k."?,2gts.[•md 

l'!etS,I,LdX,'ilesF,il//5tll-ilk•.ll[':;/9•gll•l'l-l.lll,.gi,,111{/Y,d'ek'(;SY.•5•,1'iX.i{]i,•6L//:'IM,ldrithit:l.titzziik'2,",f'/?,#lz{x2/l,:itg//,}.I'iasts•Lk• 

, office :LE',i unde::y' }E,. c'j.:t:i(-i;c't;ox' aM.rLd & 'F.';1.vc)--rnembe,r rs,''ecirftfi a,n(ll wii:Lll. becJ,,'i./.L 

the insp.ec-tr,iOi OÅí •n:tAC):l-C"a-X-' ii.i[)•fo'ea[I..:L(E.iLi;ii.on,tt; of Il.,e-th'es" k],fi,"Åítn. Il.O 't;he,i,r,.maZL lylW, e,.tx:.i.(il 

a" facilit;lelac'} uffrHiii.i.E,) r.LuCl.oe•attf ]f'ue[1.s etxx cit :.i.kcxx.eaJr rnatexaia,:X.Ei, :i-n. ,"•ftd,d.fi,,'t;rvio.n., "ino 

'ljcens:trig. 'irlb.c-ts. iLF,)ie CLC' iV,'e/.td.a.o:i.ttso"t)o.p(-i/t's i,It]. M,:'l.t;o ge,):x"eiffc)c"tkix'e, .l)e[i5:1-) (,Se•e, 

/;i2,ges,srtxal. Arr2s,k)l},sttll)•"S'l2-r.• .XLt.ua.S.)nvr• ./Agtlllgtt,OA.rwwRe.imX,}ts'tfumsu/SdvO,L,7pmSl/i:'s/en).e. X',,rk -i•o,n.•dibLs2L'ta.wnwewck- .e.r:g,•wwF,iee...Åí-2;wwe tV, eua...sttinsi,...$•!lsrfmeryk: 

iiprotocoll. Arnen,dS,r.Lg 'bh,.e A-g'k"ec.,ine-:,Le :Eo3' Co-ope.vatri.o.n, beh"tween t;lh.y]. 't",l,fk(-/La develi.,o,IprnctsucL't; off l,iC"•avy 

'UateX modtb:)f•aree,c"i po.wo]:} ,z•eac't:oxitis, ;nnd 1.n.f,ìcnc'uciced. 'tlr,},e tJ'cu/pEiin ,A.scornie IEIIx),ere,sz;y 

ReSeEirch I[lnEs't,.l.t)x].t;e. eo p:tr•ocec)d w:Ll;h :i.'t:.g-; :iwmp).emewa.'ica'tLox),. Wti:t;l'i t;;IIie comrl.ll an'bo- 

Mati-Ori oir :i..ifLdrz{is't;.yA:y .Åës't;at'r:ff 'i,n c,}f,ie/•i,rit?se otff t:]'Allil+tZTJ ,n,i:if,'e .n,ow confi]pttx:r,"rLir,tf{} i}a,.fl, I)oÅí3kci'j.- 

biZi'l;i.es ei' coo:l,!,xj.g; 'by })ori.ILrl..riE'.,. :L:i.gt}t wato. r', o:if'{i.[ya,xi.fi.c '].ti.,q,'t;t:'i.cae C'Cr)as E,E,xEs emdg 

fOX' X'ef'eit:'c.irxÅë(-::v ,lr].etiv'>r wea.'tJ,ove. ,S"Lince fll.:l,. iE'.òLxxe Eiiy'fi"1;emtt)N c".).x'e esLr.L.x'eac:iy ux/z(iLe.1' 

BtUdY rkn o•el eit.) co•une,r.ir.i.c,tsth,, J'AIB'llRIII ;f,t,h,ou:Ld 'be propoltisfi..n.ejLs e.c>op' e:ve-iticfi.orm, w:/r.'th tu')C" 

2..S

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gvcxg,,S•g.lei2.X'],l-,()/1,.,•.ww•,.g2i.:C]vlKtsilllEr',g,ZX,i,uallgk.iii'riiY,l'.I?g,.(P,,g/,s,.'fx'eea:id:eq•ueoevic 

in makti.ng clecri-Åí/":i,on on coort,ane, r 

yesearch oth. p.Zution:.nm Ii'uo.].e t-ind ii'oue x'ep:rocees, th3iing oÅ}` nuÅëMeax' rf/ruell. i.n. ciudi-- 

ttng pn.utonfi.vLm a:L,ctLo, ei ,cis 

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Xndustur'rk.r.i.i,. tiRers'ea:tr'ch, U'ni.ve.irs.)ti.t;y' off C)sake:'t, ($,f.se: Ar[J' Vor.l.. f17, No, 8 I' 2?2+) l.e.f'lj 

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ifmsRlll {Xiskle./,zz,ts•,:,k,rX. Ig,

AWewtw$ tw MgeAN 

Atom•s in fapan is published each month 

and distrib:ited by the Japan Atomic Ind"S' 

trial Forum, I(nc. 'to affiliaite member,s OiiiY• 

J•AIF is a non-profit association establishect 

in J'apazi, orm M.arch x, rmgs6, to promote the 

PC'XiCc'ful uses oti atoinic energy in this COUiZti 

try and abroad. 

Editor: Seinosuke.ma-IashimOtO 

(SCilnior Managing DireCtOX> 

Lette.rvs t;o the Editor on felevant subjeCt$ 

are cordially invited •frorxx ,affiliate meptbeYSt

pttpeS9ue 

(]'Al"PANr l>4'IU]IEIT,)E/g rviORI:,] Rll",AI,[[en,illC G',"I/Tlt,.IL, C,YCIZ',IE[l 1')Oll,'IIIC.IY 

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x'r.zlLiE,•til.i'ljli'gil,Iil/111/11/illi..i`11/'/k/('Z-i/:•iili-i:tl.:ii-illiil'if-iiii/•Ii/[ll(•iltifi,i'i-s'i//ii'lm-j-lli-lliii'';7'ili/iiii-i'iii'li,i[X•lji•lilsillt,itlklllli)lllLillllC'iiil'11ff,gll•l,li5LiiilliXrll,s,]ii•e 

k,ots•e ' 

p:r,ojciC'tE',; cEiX'C-i PE'i]"(IiLCLL'l-)E•L't;C'CS. Llt')L bY lte,ci-se-az'c}("x.'f:s Lr,'om .g):/ :i,vate 1's],d.uft--".,'tk?'ys 

kils,s•:,e.,a,"veX.eg',,•,i3'X-,'.g`flS•?el;i,'llil\.1:.,3'IWi,//,[iLk,rlrl'ewi/G'i;]a"$.intlL\.scl.("X,.If/i:,,.,L"]G}.&yx"c':x':,gg,X/v/•i3• 

i.,e,ei.rc,tri [['fi.c].d /is 1"uMil•a}Mol'ybc:'l•, sl;'udy on tr."ei-id'ie';titi.on c,herri'j.f-s't; r,hLy, 

,,e.fo:'irÅíLg a,zie rlOi•nyI C()lr.LCc)Y,1•'t;l:."Ei'IJ()C]. Olll, Pllff)I:tl.ng i'o:twa. x'd icwo .}?]f.'o:k.c'tE; orm g}},lkfi.,c.),'.21.,e-nt 

v•,o;Hy,iescizat,ti.On. O•if- (')"tl'1YZL,enelV EJixict tre:-r'a./Åíf. po.1].ymc,t:r':1z7,cati.on ozL' .e-ibcxx,?? FX'il.)eff,•e 

icrojeo'err) iiow b(Lii[,lt{, Con(iuc'lrocl 'by' 'IJ'n'. e Yi]o.kyo IR.,ettie,a:"'ch 'th. 1r,,iftrktiny't;u't;g e 

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,Japanet'r,e A• fisit'c)Åë:LtA,'tdi.c)in f,ò]? ]r2ix

'ili';,,,g•i•;tii,ll'l/l,iJOiglS:,I]!,:'Xiil,l':.,i'/rll.:giii,'il•1ii";:')lt'lili',sS•cllllli,/lii,l,ili.i,Shll•'i'Il/l'.,L,:";?,lf,g:Il]8111iillth//11S/j.illl-ifi'l,,lttiill',111ii2'ii.i,Sii:.,figLL;- 

/lil"/1ii.'i 'btl,sfag,;;',h-,l'It',,],Sl,,': .5•i/l,i'//"//11,'t;iil' l3.,Xiiei:,l,9,E.l.,.1,l'E/g,ufi.ll,,.,•zt:t',IE, ;:•i:/:xt///.;i,//'z/,z fi]/i.'I•.,•/r,o./7i/,.:I"tL';LiL•:i-- 

rv re,s.se,ax'ch s.).r,'OJjc}-C't"•'; i.i]rC) 'li)e:Z,llt?,; Åëc":vr'i.'rLs.;(S c)r.}, l/,hy, i;1..Le- Y'iiirnev.a-/kfi.s IIoi/;"t;E:.i Ei).n.d, 

1'., c,rou]J)•.,, a't• 't;hci• "Do]t/t.L;.l/., IF]ctl;i.i,Lk)Iti,[i,'lmion't ()E' t]A,1ij,]IER'II'. 

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bl. :,iv.}•nberc (;'EL 'y,'c)-f.:](')c"'iX"C)h•([liX:S.i ii••)/iC,11.U,('1:i,.Z:fl,; ait'kÅ}'S.Il.a...c'it;t'e rn.enL'berr."s.. .f:xom, ly)]."zi.'v'e'B.Å}e ii.x),pm 

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'i'"st-sTT,r e.tr.r.e LIO :i-i'i il-96.t;)" Ell•ii/,{/:I• vj'.i.;L:I. k)e aboue /.oo a.rk .3,f)0t.. 

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f,t a i..c2In;ewa..1.-....{ nvO,.cf.itkllhaqus(2:,anv:fi).sk>•AtS.".Z..2:K}.g}nekmeX '•.j,,.CL.tht.scdw"flals.zszrLg? ". 

/lil///i/ii/gre/i/lb,}111•1)/•'l/i,///ff111/i.1#'//Si•11/•i/ll'fi•ll//{Z,gll/i/tHll•lj,i'11g/,:/l,11/,i'l•:,,,F/l/i,,ll•i•i;:,lis,•lill/t'iSli.`/j-tgl//l,l•\/i,l'/lll,111a/if,if//f/,i3111111,111/lklk,gli]/i/L/ll•g,,i/lk':/i,i/l//r/e,lt/i'Sll•sE,1/-il/Y/a;'avi" 

,gll,ese .LconnurlZ.es,. 

;,l,,,eoonÅíe:'er),ce c?,ame Ei'bOi)i (ll'"t hilk'),ft'-? s,'u.ggo. eg"Li.on o,:E} G(-:,xiva, a,ncxy' aki.L(it o'i;Ih(.)tr, eouLnti'k-:iAe$ 

ge/•;,en interE.>.s"'tedi pcQ;r'ti(-.3,fi')s oÅí 'Ll,.e coanz, d.xxcKuc-r)'e'xe',yJ fi.; J'zats)ax:L v.i.,,csi"ted Euk-opeaxu., 

igen•br.ievd a: d 't,he, 'C)'($ 'trJ'hx-e.e 'yea:T-fis ang.o. 

fheatmospteiLe,:re. WF-is fiS'i,AC)li, "t,ina"t; ipt ge.1'vc) mo:veAll., eltv}(il Xogii.cr,E;,L,.Tl. fis'i)L],)I)o::,"L "t)o J'apang.c,t 

esal indu$`lrJxYp wlich, ts,xaE{ fsnt"(thggo'seedi, undx)dor,cr,ca.me.]tl; foir.i tl'ie eoept}e:xÅ}g'tc-),xxce• wi"bh Åëoa:Z of'," od.]. aac.Ldi n,neux'caZ 

ga,Jp (3) me-1.v.stra-t}di,o:.l of' :raZtho'meczaI../i Jz,tatrSoka c'madi, mth..meharLi.7,tt't/iLo:'ixp e."rp"peci. E;ln.mey,' 

x,ith respec't, t)o m.i'm,:S.zkg c"kxict 'iL;rltczav,xsspo:it,"l)a'tio: p i,rin 'thc,, cr.socza• ,1.. wfi,ncau,c.rlrJ:v;y"e (lk) 

introduct.ion o:fr ge.xamp. tzeF.s ,i.ri ifi,-xue'ye,}a$e$, oS prmoC{xtetl>fi.v:/r,."t;y i3k o,e•lle.k ecux}'tif":'. 

k/-ention ecan be ma-de oÅí Chaiwmean Ilag.,iwa.wcu,!ff{ (as-apan, Coa:L As.ei'oei.a'"ti/i.oy,i) pxot- 

POsal icha"t an Sic".xte-:tr'gy cor,nrn:t.'tCeeit eoma:ptr{fi.fi'IXz),g., xte>]pzie. s,)ert"{;cftteJ.1.vefoH o:Ch eoa:Z,e oti..rl. 

and,nattix'a]. gas fi.ndu$Jtxesfi.ck,,cp wit;1i-r/.n -elr)e C'r,nrnc>woÅék oÅí OlilCl), oxi ,"-.x.lter.'.nat;:1-vel,ys 

liew,n//,g•f.Xigt"',',O,SSig,,9.,i"gi"gbSlgng'thii,'[i,i,•gi/• ,w,,1-uft"•ts.,e-.,n• i•fi,/r,g,,g,g.:,g?ii-emef:# b'e ,.Lcs'tab.J,i.t,,sked'. 

11'ifiSt,Eds k'Zf,gww.,giek /r.xt/g•Ig,Tf,/1•,zf/e,,"gl,-ig"e,:.g,.'es',,,sl•,Z,//,?X",yt/r,"finth':,,".{ g:i.ngi,,.xgr,o:,,,,.,Åé'e 

/t,li'l,llb,9,,//Oli•.ktsel•:• s{'3',/re,a:.:"p.,Shn,:ek'/fl:gle:'.,g'g gji.xif,eg;.di/i•: 2:naa.//x•x,sl,lr//f,,l.l.,r9g[111,gs,y,e:x•uy,Åí.s 

t980ts azad ll.a'ln,ext, ,za.nd a:fr:ff:1,'rmed tht',1'),art mo,rewr)i]ttrteg•s' $h.ou[1.c] 1)(-) f.o:t:,'inull.a.-I;e,d oxi Ea• 

"9ng tJexm p,ILax: basedi on eoarl,. demandJ, i.n :98•O -su L990. IZ* a.p'p(.{•awnt',> "that lr)•e 

V'n"gS OPPoptpX'rtzif.,; T.ko.tc.)il.rLrsoxxt ". 'Re,/I,>o:r"t wh•jXcl: i.J r(-)ga::cte.as,c'1 ac,,t, "tlh,k',>• 'Lh,eo::.]eptj.call. kraek- 

geewnd -to t,l'xe en,exg,y po.1..fi-ey crr).fi} OI]ICZ)o 

}t 

/r•g',g•2.hgl,ll:..fii:( X,s,: 1,IO,,t]lilenl-i.S.I'&Ag/?,. .52/LtiYt.,W,g,,(iif//.,g,8,e,,i'({i•//,lll{g,G'/me.,Li g'ZX\C'//,i,,g..,,,,,ii'Y9V//,,, 

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ILke ConS'(L'•:t'E-)i-)•CC) ,, 

..ri.n ;JilL-d.ecl .t["o"i.' c:x"to/nfLc powez'} dlo.ve•rl.op. m(•,)-.n, "IJ,, 

s 

:xTl: haJci cleÅël.cH,.e.}(i, 't"Jo cEiarift f':,v' oi.;t-t) {.?h(fc)iog,fi"cE[l. f,'ir.)c/i me,-t)eo:if,tuoJl-ogiLea[l. ,urtri've-Ly'' 't)}r/ris 

l/'lgyt:tou(.!;.a2,'S llllo:islit,:O.,1,i;>I.)ll'C"CL(Xii' VJth"t'h e'i 'bUdgG'ii "al.)-[pif•'ok)tst":itndv,i.o3i o:f 6 mt..rm..f.om.L Ls'x'(.m 

e,xcludirLgr (eoEi-,1. r,n, fi.:i.1zag,•: e]}:if"ec/taL;p ait:('i p:Lacc-s.t's J,o,Zc,c"L(-,t(1 pa:ihl'tfi..e 'ukfi.klrr."t,ft.(eg,s .if.:".o:t.' 'lr,h(r?:i.xt 

s"an nucll.e.a').u /E)ILx.Rr,t'"u,c3s End di.i$"trrgedi.e.'t-i q}y)cl.Los(}d 'b?y' "tAhc) fi3..x,),laorrLcil ff,oas ivi1-L.'.I)l[ lh.a,s 

finallly fselZ(-.na"t}ed "l:,kk:) :grol].ILow':/..n.,ey Z,i. p],.ce(,)tt (".i-lrJ -ir,h,(,;E :r(,,q.'ue,stc oJff., lll-oettil I.))eopzae• 

yii-Lh a vfi.ew -to c•:)>zlye 

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Cl'"tA 'ha,] ff,a,rinedi, '/.tl'urtf.nL)omk-3 uno.{itht7i.().i.all. Ear)provta.l 't;o p3-apanif.g ].ongct",a]L(meng 

lg}111'lli/1,"fi/il.'.'il)',,,'ti/////f,'}•ei;'Jgiii.l,,i•ii,IIie•-ll/L)IId-il/iY;il/fi,,ii'i.'riillii'iliil"t•fll:,illiij':il/i',9111111j'illjte,,liilllliri,e,jl/i,ii/i•l.l.,i/ilTv7gi?'i)']/},,ii.8?gy/•g'Li/ifrti')n'tO 

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lsyego'tfi.avt')fi-o]:.ik"3 c"A'X,'() -t')o \)-(-) M(d(-,• 'be:f7'olre LI.oif,],g 'betwee.n, JAtrl2? a.ndi A•'ew/itN ox:L "t)he 

con-tenbL and d.ei't;c-> ot[' xtrslh,e) 2.'n,d 1be"x'ancezasJ"g.lpan M(-,ts.().t',i.xxff,.,, Op'l.nii.ons of 

orgE{n.1.sz,a'eic)r)f") pll.anXi.L/lng' 'tc) Sc"]I.xd. $orne :re.prcsJ,csc-)n"t-,(')t:iv•e.s 'to "th(-.b m(,}e'tXne,>," 

are to bc:•h ob'ba[L.tle(S, t-).ncfi (';ooc]inttrkecl b,y ,JA]Ig". 

w};h lr.knLvRsfi/in,.pm!l'l.S2..X.",I.eve].oprn(•.)x),S Co'x.mpomea"tA.on as,' ok)s,)(-.;,x'xrewsQ 

fhe Panek on, NutzX.e,Åë:iw $h:.i.p,, I)rp,o.r)x.;Ll..fi,'Z.o:,xp "g)finyrmce. L'vL was, (,,,s"ba'b..X.iff,ski(.b.di, w:it'Lh.ix), 'tJk].e 

ÅíraMewoar'kr. off 't)k.xe JVapa'in A,"(L,cm,S.c IIIi:Lcllxthe",1',x,.i.a:l- ]J.'o:.eeum fiin. r,"ebxiju.a.:ti;,y's .:L.9. {'il"7s hafi be>en, 

dieaj-iX}g wit]h iE"'u.ir),diama(s.n'l;a.l Q,oar)c

,i/f-tr4p;.,?,SZP.g,,ld,(•ll{/IOI;•drr"'/3ire"i'•gY,,r-ll,i,iSi12,,Iili,,g,.,k)ki;fi,,,,pt,,,,ic,,),iX' g'gy,,f,t/,z,,•I.;ue,},X,,{., "i,ile},gg}wwckvL:roxz 

li/liil.gg,g/i,lllelil)Il}l,/t'iC'S)i.,11"l/X)sJ/il,i/l•//'t,,,:'Vi'k':•'"•texi'2•o9,vii,wasi:(E)ik'El-,.,$k,t,1//?,,'l,",x",.//"i.rd"x?:,,il;.Åë2ie,mt:izzeftimLgc• 

ggftssis,ti,$rarwen...gev''...i,,,l•,,,\-a,x:,lill,g.i,tw(i,t.,.,:/ll.9,.Lg$k•IC.'L"te,,.,,,,1,N.M•kLg,st,l,l,,.e.-x//X,.pu.rva...I/:f,L.tt.(jL 'tlfine x)ncte..gewvLe:n oveh's.a "t)l:te x):rae.k:"s.c)all,. ck, e)'v"e3: i.xxgr,m 

rhe puvpoges,({e otf' ,.J'AX.,M'gtii og}gs.ctnr,Xnm".xx,El.l, "tine S.:ne,iipc/.es,.st;•N,.,skN,intr..:)lka.j.""is,iL(g 

g'Y,O'M\nYg?,'lk.:.9,"6kn,,,,11,,,,//L'1'Lavi//:},Y,.;,R//j.sl//'2.,intr•ei.tl,ijZitf;'LY,/i,.as.,l:.,'l,,.f,,i'`ttii;.,)"8kb,tr'[El,,,St'ww•v.'ts"?Y9,?,g,i/,:..l(Ds3,'tc'ì 

/,Sil?ueltg:eg").?OIJilltlEt:yl't)•Ig" [['lt(•)• I)a:r:•"t)y' wO•et", hce.recil ewtJ -tlh.(-) k'i'aptnxrL :.11y],cN.u,f-stxiy• crj.i.ib ,a-t 

fi 

teuS• r,t:• va...bt'j',sct 2fsgf:zasg."• 1,,•i/ksgiliiY,.,•r..,li•I//,,)(,"l,,3,e,,Wg,ilill',. 1/i' i'.l':.IO//ii:i'/71cpg'2j,")IE'M.}PR,iÅí,"'iillt',,.111Ihi,ik',ra,EE SbP,," 

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gt.x?erimen'ts Eiaad ia-rLdiUS'b):ii•all-i•"iJa""b#ioyt "te,f.3ics) by' -bhe exxd oÅí Jlc)'7].. 

;i/i,/g/,;,t,irll:•o'ffi/ifg.g/)111,,/Lr,fllif/,yiw//L,,l-i/li'11,,,./r•itslli•i///;il///;"11/Xllii//11ci3//ig,/1:/tTll!11,,,:lrl/i,i/iok'lli,/x•i/11••/i,,iil//t.-g////1,l,/f.//A•,/f/i/ll/li//11Itli,Gili/g,•li,eillj,t,!1,O,O.,,,,", 

l•ii/fi,,T8,e9KVIi•ie20,,i ulllh(-:)C's)lr",iZ,Elil/l'/rfite,ll'g,e,i [I.iX, ag ,11irr,),"t'l"(6h.if"X,.fgLt,G?,sct,,ll"XdVg/,a:i,lrUS,,g,egz'?' g)xE.:ili•s Ts,kk,,6, oAdi$ 

fi,pt,Emix tr.pto..I.xmhsc•.s"astewc:},,IY,rk1••2v.gltL",sc•tc'i..ut.k?,.ybl..L2 ypm.A. t.,.p-g.qts)L•...!Ib,IKrLs),..i.t;E?. : 

ptt 

3umi•tomo A't')omrfi.c T?lrc, L.(euetsg.zy' ll:iif],diUr.'IJXzS.eEs T.j"tc:lop (:)m., Oe"tiohr,.)t' 2•S' cied'ttca-'tJecil rl;o .o.tc.)m:i.(r, 

veopte tl}e Å}'ix"s"li o'pcetrrvF.•i"Lfi..oin, o[ff' mt:Y),(:ts, l)srrmEimr,i.icsctso/i A,cÅëff:)[.(•)r"a.'L',o:,r, ixxtd)1',a:-I-edl a'lr, i't)sL 

di•akarazuka Rtidij.a'tS.ol ILjatJ}o].p,el'to'lr":}r fi.rk "belIie .es)tibuxibf3 o:ff Ofst.ik,a, 

fhe acce.1.e'x's).'t)ov .i.$ 'the X"fi.ncefs"t} D:,}rxxg:iLrriti"dw'on,, fi.xx JExpane IVEe:"Ld.e)zi,fi'sht,.} 1'{lLec"IJ,:r'i.c 'IX{1:'E}g. 

co,s a membe'xx of' i';he f,l,krL, ou,'p obseaixxedi t]i.,e ,p],.armic "'tk)r'o,vLgh Cp". r[teolh &. Co.ew "lr,}e 

agent i.n (rarpax) oSle Il,clld:i a"lrJil.on I):y'M,xam"L"i.c:cs), 'l[lncme, o:f} Il)'kg,IA• , :.Ill',s paxr',pofiso :"t.s 1;o 

carry ou"t, rc>se.ax'eh oac 'tJh() di,evps.meopMEem,"lr, OZe .r,'er)ciljrwa,'t:1.or.i-Hproo:ff Ldi-n•sulLa"ortts af-s wev],.l 

as on cr.o.t];tt,3 Il.ti.:n,k:'-,ng. .y'e•caCt;'i.orl it,n 'l:•he caf.:ge off :,r.E].c]:i.e,1't;.i..orJ. 'po:-y'rne,r'i,2.'t,,aici.one 

The EAtath,5 ctyxxenn'sra'"tx'orip oxx a s.call.e oJf.' xx..5 ME•.}V (actcr.e,,1.g-)xealiSrmg, voU.ict} ge)s thOmA 

(ckxerent i.xx"tenf"i'c)y") E•xyzacl .1.5KW (ou"tpx'3.tc),b.as bo,e•xx :".za$ka]..1.e-d ori "irJhe .msfi.'te ffow 

SumiXomo XxLcturs' ljyfi.ett'. 

Xrradia't-ton esge:-'v;'Lee 1)o mc-rit)t) pubil.ic diebmaax).di thcs

,il/:,go}i;fg},9,',.,)e.,O,•.IS].,iN'ti]'Ill 1.ss'//pi//ilri-.ii,i!l",,r,ii]'`"?' i.lli,,'Åí,]Z.,//,"t)/,V,`r•',[i//,./f.i,itllli"apayx akxd 'J"s-'t :i{:g •ir}epoxr-tL•,,x" c"k 's)x'c(,lc-tfi,.efalllt.Y 

deve].ox)mes'xx'taZl. ffi"et-:igee 

3/lbS}:i;X!I:uslg:V :...Sgtntci:,.'..""wu".3,,.gpmvewuf,:Lg.pe.l..,.N"ma,sscJ.,Z,g,s...t.}.x..;es..9tYti-me..,.I.I2,$k' {Vmuc.)Ll•l3.gme, ,Xn..Cua'•g[k:•'k't..,nc•i,ul4,lk,agin.kl)Lk,L•....f,l}.,fi-.in3.R,,.{/t,i,itf.Sx,ktt-}.

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utrrposeli. o.ltte 't,}ll(}. 1tr1:.i.ft3$lr/.o[1 fi.,cs "to gj(."L 11eelh,orxol.og..i.Åëfil:1. :i,n:fi,'o:.tema-i)i,on,.c:,, ;c"ell-e.1'i3ttix],ga 

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eel.eblr,a"Lc-.h :,i."tg•:S :3.,zaEiii-LEirvi:'r.Vff•"tjfinOriLp g,X),Vi"icrt.oritf,r, g•3om(•b 3f,SpO rp(-b::'f,i•;ons :Z.zaell.uc.irmgMil}, Ilk(,)•d,ap 

Xhe L'Åé'ime, M,/iL,k.i f.s"t;eX'. 

egeSr Igll-tX,ts..S.la cXo, E t•:',xtxri"Lc:ep Y)elpa'nv'tm.tt)wa"t (ae 

Metalll.u'rg.:1.o S(,h,x,vik (,) (le. el fi..m:1""e (les, Soredi(,),c•>tp S.3(ee'I,ion dfrc"tJud.e c'iett,s B,eths.'cae.ew- 

taSrese Saxcll.cfirv,'rp oili,' ft)}')e. 'X4'rerie)> erilA c"..irmdi IDhx,. rri'lll.s'to:.p Act;"jort,i.>'t d,e Se:"xrtftee o:t] 

the $E.ime c3.epem71)m(i,)•wt]p 'vj.s,)i.1(-?d, n-alpewx on Oc't}olo.e-•tt:' I.11- at, th,e ;ioi: 't fi.nv.ivLat]f.orm 

gfJAEIRI[ •"azacl 2

.c,ettxres mfor E•IX'JOrrlfi-e P. E)OI)-1•(-) cr-IXI•C] Mc,h.Mbel!7f'3 o:E' .ii.'ixtre- fi")"tt)'t[1.orl,c)" :i.r,lk rJ[]oisr,y"op O,stt( .a. 

1•, ,aa NagloYa di 

3,;,dj.dbne..I..ti.l.)vfi.ronmo:x"tr,sc spoxtrg`c':.c•)(1 lo'y'' th(•ts. ff,np, an 

.Radi.ai)ioif> llRLc,}s(ytrix'([)'h., EL3oci3,.c-)'tr,tye [r}rr,L.o:sr c"'/itrr.'e :•x:1.f.io c•j,cr,koci)ci/lul.k.,ci/L "t)o fl.]e),t',i.psic/)`1) 'iblfr,Le 

l?/XX$llll.li/Ya//.3eall:1;.'IIf/'"t'fi"nt('OS+ O'it7 'i7'ki(') A"LOMfi-(:)w}BOyvib Ctafsua•]-"tls?v ()orr2rri:"L"t"tE!,(-,•) :t,xi ?,lfiL,x•o, tskiLj.:na 

,R..gend ltl21;I:"y..O..mp. .ww!/iX..elh.•.xeim'• ./t'si;).1 g 

.m 

li!xr,EI[S,)AKIZf f'IBAICjOp C'ki,LgAf.L..r'marl OtL J'a.}/)&,r], AllCI c-]i/:(S. DtiniLsr)'te.x` oSi' S'ba- 1;e, iif'el-;i2xx'ieca 

home on ()c'l;oberr l-ef).. cEi.E.''l:c-iz" •:/a.t;'t;e•/ic]:l..xries 't;b.o-H (JIIe,riEi3re]L'1. ()oriLff'e:'c'enee oJ'[.' LIAJ,-/'.iA and. 

other irnpo'x'icc'/-xi'L; 'ff]C'[) m,ori;'tc:1.r}g,'ffi /'.r,}. II'L'ux'o'po, 

Dz,,J, XJe C}1[x"AYp IPr'eg•>'r/.dic-m.'1) oJffb A-t)own:'Lc Xi.:xt(wwt;:sp" oti'lfi CEii/n,E.rdanp ]Lvetcli.,aidi, o"t)ime:s 

fouir meTnbex'e•>' oi[i' A.Zila()X.t Lu,i?'t} zffox" Ca'xxad.fil o'if), Oovi)obe?' :.lk8 cza'Mxd C")ÅëkLr,oicax' 2illm 

reJ,pec'bi.vriei.L'y a:ff."t.)c:)•xe a,'lrJic(,?ncl,iM)gei,r 'blaeb J'ang)a:ti}, C)ewxkadieatte"A, xixk'vten.:L (lvloxz.rl?e)"xeetvieak on 

Momie vexixexeew' or.L O.e"t)o'lt)e.}it' ll.?st 8..es we[, l]" {eq. es, a ke-eteuve(•} maeetrS.nE,.' oxe, Ccr:itrltEkdi,iaxx 

Type HettLvy Wa'lr"etr:' I'owe'r IRc-stkcp-t:,otf,tts o.ifL Oe"t)obene ri,8, (ScA.c), AIZIt,T 'tlr)."L'L,g's .a,cikf•":re/xe .?l)te ].ZL) 

MT, KOmo'tRO ZIEEI)IVI'(Ir,RAp Viec,> Px'E:.ff/iii.cftearN'tr, o;Åí" t"rAIZ]?" uzrms:1 Xri.ee E)xee$fi-de.Mx"e c>xt 

g'edeir'ca"[;l.o,n. oiff li]co:rxo'n/i';"i.c;, c)xigt,xxiil.mex"t)i.oxLe/p :l..e/Lfi`'L J'wpA.rL oxi Ocl;o,k)ge..tr' 8 "tr,o a"l]'trJc-)xxd 

USdiapan Jo,in"t} Åëor}:lk)"ne(,.x]c(:>. on, 1't,.Å~.chcax:tge of Cuk."ta;i:'e cewwt Ircd,'uecgÅé;Xon 1o b() 

me't im W•D.E,thìzag"eon T) ,C. 

Dr" Y{!IO'Kl,tL)IEII'S. SA•,G•Agu.I'l,,p wlf),o acr,comT)axxx:i.o•(S 'Yti,e. C"xov'etsn.'kativ(-e ate, 

th.e Con.ffer:#oncc" e 

' 

I)}'a [I]AS',A[fBURO YA•IVIAI)A- ge IVIe';j,fL,,{f.ig.i,(•,?tivapt .lk'l:l.,c,,,cbv"rr.n.E.i.(; IF)o'w(,:,:.:' r)iv:g.g:,;Xoxige i.!.]:L,(,)et:t'o-[koch• pm 

n:eex I,abo:•exhots:a:y-, IWixt:"LsLinxey o:f,i' ]lkxtex{yxea,hoio[.ax•rit 'V:reac"ic,b, &, r.rid,u,cr)scscLy''p r.LE,)JN) 

//i,ii2,l.],s:ti.,l]:','[•T"r?' Oii• Ott"tiO'b(:-):d' :Lll- ejJfp Ei rn(/"r.rkb(-.tsxv oÅí; I'teac}'i)oi7 Saif2e-'t"y'' }!g': E/imzi.Mi.Lcil)fLoif.x 

DV" IIIIII[C}IXI [,[fAl 3!l]).A ,E.ftndi "th.'x-eo olaal'j,c,)nc, ,c,ijÅëj-eor:L'LrJ".ffsrk;s l.e{.."it :Ebo:rr 't)he VS" on Oe'tobe• r' 

2I.7

26 as tl e me;1 b()ac'$ OÅí a iiii}C)`$iOYi oxu hecav'y wE-i'Le,:r powe.x, xt(->acko-st,,ci otfr JAttlRme. 

rxAKAy'ulKX WA[I]A.DgAB'Rl, II'ILarLx,[Linc., El (t)crtzion, Aliomi.suc IIi.lne:r,g,y' Buz,eff,i'u,, :Leifk 

}lax,i.'bfi..Tne l)awe . 

},,j•l,r" 

e.()x, MoyLaco 'to Ek"thLe'X.Ld, P(')he} E.l)tE,i:,:kd,Liy,xg C,omm:.l.rt"t;(,-)e oE.' ])ti.rE')ILorricn."I,)i,.e ClonIi"e.xien, c?.ei oxrL 

//ir,a Zrw,11S'•l,,11'S U//,Cti/biE 'jii• i.,,,[,•) li,:i'f.l:,11,k• ,i{l,1ee,,?Jfkll/7'g'iig.l ki;f/19,[t,l'.kle'2. ll g'ig.,Xiim"[lj.]OV,k",'//,iPL//'g,, ,gy, ,. 1' Z'TOg, Y,g. ,.t.. 

ingfrom'k:'],ebtr,o,tZ:/1.n.Xinxt'te,. , 

Dr, KoJiJ. NAKA.]tVl'[Yl:l•A o..Åí A'tokn:i-e kiiu(.}i'k C;oue"I.r)o::'a'tLl-orii t'an (il I):r], ill-IA(rm'"yllr'] Åí")A.IA':[]A osf'" 

31xExl[ wl..:.IL $oo:i IL('>cCiv'(•,> f.ro:tr' 'Ll).e VE'tl) "to $.}t;udiy pr.Lu"toirzi,viin p,ii:ltol):.L.emc$. 

Dr, s,I-mlG•Il]O IOi[SA-:,l.:A,$I'IIX er A• f.{es.6.sirkcn.,n"tr, IX{[a'sxagclitx's :Iln,c.)'lr,:tr?umemt)a'tLfi.on a)x]ct Aul)oincnallr,:i.oza 

DivisLons 11,,rfM.gZ:,ec•six'ti.ifkE.l: I el.:'L", 'I(]ol,..rLd .rElexeor.n 

Oebobex} Il.3 'be".][,[U, :l-9 u/,ido,'xe 'irJh. e, ff,'str:)oxz$o:t'ftpkkrS.ge oS,) ZIA.XI')A,, 

D:',EI[.:[CI-Ijl. ll?ANA.K. X•)s Ch, i.eh:il"p ,:L;z)H{) Il,c•k)or,a'Lo:R},' on IP]f.z;sr's,Ji.c$p 1>g'ca"b:rL.ox;.i,earl. Mrme"l:i."t)u"t>e ocr 

Radiothogieall ÅíS"'i.o:rmce• fss itt c'elr.x(bduL(,:.d tJo Uc-),,)ve Japarm oxk,Oc"LolL)exe 26 to a"lr,pteue}d 

the it[ParLe.Z o,n a':hee S"ta:LcKax'cil.i,va(,i"L",iox> oklS MLow ILo.vE,}:L A• evici"srtl.i)s7' IVI,c,ts.asu:g,'emenVt bt)o 

be he-L(X i[?rom Oe.t':ol')(•Dlka 2LO> "ei.rL:.. .3llw urx(ic",r" "h(-.} tttv)ozt$o"itsiki:'i.x) o.f7 IlAIi:A, rlri,pt: nc'etvtt:"m- 

Å}ngho: e via 'C,T$A ien", eixip(•petkid. ox,i i)l'oveyril](.::it' 2hl•ll3e 

DreY, }1[, ,".gAKAN]:J'i'I:l:, E/i Tnombe.)'x4 ozff ]I):"u.vfi.eisrt.okr)t orm M(",:.t'c)ciLi-'t>7'p Na"t:i.or:La.1. tlzas.)"ti"tu'te 

Of Ra(ilfi.oll.o. c.gril.cH.3wo Sc)iex),ec•L/ ,,'ss ILe•st'"lo {j'ttl])cn'xi, NUo ascicer.k(a a fi/}';}rml:o."Xuan oz} ce1.:L 

hereddi.'ty h.e.Zdi Åíwo'm, O.o,"bo?.)ex' 1.:) e:"L.Z.xu :.7p a"L 1)czac:.sadE,hncài F'o'unck'mbXon Åíok7 

PEedica]. Ro,fsG•)axeca,h L'l.'n, iche. 'Cihn,itlfct S"tErkefii,e 

9ersobyiman..ttl.igmu,.oe wt, be.f..lp. : 

On Octobe.i,T rl. A't'JoinllO-Åë is"'tLell" ()o:.lip, o'xecor.i"ti)t,hLoi:i a-'rxno'unoe6,l tcZiE,-t iVInc4. iVI]:)ifI(l)O K,AK, ZX$HX]eVIAs 

2h,. iS;hfe,.Y',U',B' 11'[2me ge,i•elL:,,'//IE"'8'8'$S'i s.i[•l,::,.i'X,,//l,O,/e.fs'C]' li,9. ,, //1,//?,i ,',},lt:'Yti',••e'ki /f,'X. It, O// .,/LgiS .,,Zlf,'Xg-S' 

ChiC"t oS IN.'xiojl.ee.atxi 1]'uc,/.[1. E>'o.cti.on wafis fr,ubseca'utc:.,zti,-t.Xy Eitt3fo",i.gnei( Åëo C,h.i(••),:[, o.E" 'Ll o. 

seetioza. ' 

2.8

s/t,,tlgu,;,ei/i"ÅíLC;'8ggik.://•,i,P,Agi'i',,xn./)l,[;{//,NiiX,//.!.R,,,//l,//.,,,Ji,?,,Mf,6.,;8'2,:l,'l,[>i"'Y,,'"'A.5,A,iueS//'l[,,i, 

lll.,,cided, t/io bcb r-iP.}1)(•):ln'i;Ctsctl tO J'ccip. tianett;e Arnbas',c.r,ado'y.' Hto Vj..et;-iNarn. 

///;/i/i,,5[YIAX.,,,l'ta"'",+VAI'lft&.!,scS'-8,iEgi'ii,'d/fi:g•",ie,,k.[t"w:,,.,L//e"g,?6ri.9,3';e,, f,zi Y,;ll:,lk,g(6'{:.Caotegi'xgg, oi'` 

n..sfstcgned 1o Il'r•'eL(-ijdein-t off Vi[ti"'t:`J:'u,j. 11il/(:) }Petro--Che>mic;aZl. /fro:rnnef,(i. aEs,crvX' Co, t-IMne' 

I,l.}ent wil..1 b, E} mttd(') (-"; 'th.e Il{oEiJr"d o{i ])irec'to.rifis to be hel.d E-rfter 'tho eeineJr.al, 

i,t,eeting o:f s]']a. x"eho'l.('ler'tti on. November 2.8. '}.'[e: j..c-r, c'oncuwÅ}'en.t.l.y ln 'the po.s"i.-tion 

oiS" Vil.ce-()'hc":gL.rma.n ot' 't.Lie (Jovamil.t,'ttoe {J'ALI:]1'i'a on I2adiLatLon Che)mti,.stx"y of 

29

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kgeg ueighe$ ftegeeertt}et?di by 3rkgge 

rfiis pesbtSeptgion, or uar er$eg sAereoTe nxay 

not be pepredaseedi irs diny forpt dieSsAeesg 

writ#en perivxissiers fteies geasb"sher. 

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esrrmpwtS gwa rsAgeAN 

Atones' in fsrpan is pubZished each month 

and distribt.iteel by the Japan Atomic IndUS' 

trial Foruzi:i, )nc. ts) affiliat]e member,S OnlY} 

JAI}iaa is a rmor}-profit] association establisheCl 

in Ja,l/)an, on Max•ch x, xg. ,cr)(s, to f promote the 

Pe2kC){,AfUI tlscis of ateTnic energy in thiS COUil" 

t;ry ft,r'x(1 abrok',id. 

Xa.editor: 'Seinosukelml{ashimOtO 

(Senior Managing DireCtef> 

X"C)titlc.tl"S to th() Edktor orm relevant sUbjeCtS 

arcs cordialiy invitc.i(1 frorn affiliate rnemberS'

;XJ Sco e. 

Etl!lllr}IIEI2111L!Ebl'JCI'I9i>"..ntSi)utT{ I

'i':iklllll':"iilillilliiS/t,,'ll',tiii'iii,lllliS,i,zl/•l"Åíf:LiX,i'il•l•'11.}l:ll,il':ri/;l,.11L,tl'k•,elll]#.;,'9h/•i'ia,li',.i,,./[//Yll'k/lii.ill-,k/:IEI,,,i,,lil.ill)bili/gll/;,I/k'lll,ill•ilL{},li,ii/:ii/,•g'l/L"11'i:,Lk//•ie'L]li,{-M'e 

lt seern,cr., 'the:r, o• e.xre m&'ny t"-.l..enad.fus o/f :L/vt c-}x-.na• 'e:Lon,call. cook')er.'iAtLLor.t .taoic oM..t].y' ixi 

liucl.ear ].:i.c'ibii•ll-i.'f;Y.aixrtd f)'/t'rire'eLy' ev'a]H'uttx'ei.o,n, k)tiic ex.rLEiso Åíu(e:V :triel,)l.e,iceme:tL't) e-xn.,d r-e- 

e:pt.x.g,,.i-xzb},Ès•.,,in•,,,g'tll-k,cg.ii['l'c,.?,?,&-"'`,":,.t"2e,,e',sc[,t/i'n..ts"g,,e,lS,.bx.gs•lgEac'lkgB,,.Sx,g.x 

frorn the s' irlvc)Åí'21'tie,'ati -eeam? on,. 

It is ho.}I)edi, èin,,E-x't fi-yk'te'r.'itxevt:1-e:neii[- a"M'g.ea: 'alz,sa..t;:'Lon.,/.":r, sucl eHK,es r[AIEIA wT:L"2..L oncscJ;an/1'-tne 

confere.ncec') oxrL 'technor.1-ogvy' 'to pirovztdc-.ts ]l.n",e3f'rJ.cftici.o.n,,&ll. fiiaf,tvtsey evall.ua'(;:inoar} 

standeirds i"-ft'ic can ecEx':Li.q)-r ctbl'be tchan .1,crp ttitÅé pressenti ,$'ch(:.id.uXE.?d. 

2

Ji,)Il)IK, 1,)1i.]SVMI,,S, tll}I"1]Sl'r O.II)it:R'>A'IIjllJON 

nyNunttspmua'"]/ewrmnv-"-tultmfurvptMYevs-neN-hms.VX' -rwaewuat,/keha/autnvde}dertmu 

on "lloverribetrr 2?Os Ei'ir 5i'):Ll-vr c-ftasrne7 ee'](->• Ja.pLr.ar) l)oweir' I)ernoyts:,t;:r'atr,:i.oncx Reac'to.x' 

ge'r5'.J'tiJ/r-.8sX,i ,9,,al]li•.,Y,es..,/.',l',i. .i.Pg''Ol}fil",C,"5,M't.i.A""r'.i.'.C,98 ,ilt8' i?.i.).l.i',}'ltfii) .)'e'sevvE:L{;rLon- of p. ova'sonne/i- eox 

It jthou],.d. be ca'refulL:Ly n,oted tla.f.vt 'e'h,e ll.(-:,boux- itxn'ion o-ff ,]'Aff,RX rk.$ eom,pozzed 

of qualL:.i.rE'Le.)(it sc'.i.emttii-tti't,c-')" c"ax),cl c);,n.g:i.ne(.li,:x'ti), Ei.Lirkc'S. exk"s ,c,such :l.tts m//zide iLg) o:ff :if,e,s,pon. - 

sible .p()•.x'fs()-t)//:, W}],O ViOu:.d L(xLtsveZ" 't)el,k.e z't,.iÅëi1.cta.11, mee}is)u27e,c.s f.h:'uuÅé ioLy' Ctl'll 

after ichc)' Es3'lui)-ediown. 

g}hex,e wasp' x.io )'Lòorn ifo'!.r' c.ornpx'ornJi.E',;e w}'ien al.:L 'l;he o'tkoch,,x) :r.e`mci",oxxEs in (;'A]tll?IE] 

were ,sl'iue clown 'by oz"(5[ellr' oif' l='xeet'r)ti.d.eyvt Ki.i.n. 'two ag;'xseq)mexvt;fo' wcix'c':> .r'eachect u,ncite:ifi e,tige.r diehmma.rict,cs oii:" boein 

iabor ,an.dl rnE-LnaeLser'rit?-.rie rf:"oue' ichG ].".'eo.lpexx.:i.,xxff, c>:f.' opetr,F.a.'it":".ox).f:s oth' 'ljo, itwali.k-oueft';gi S.Ei) tt"e'e ouÅé b.elJ.ows : cllzxd, n.itg;inic clu"t;y we:riG (ar.l.scr.so 

se'ttl,ed, ci,o bwi.ng"-j.ng,' th,la.e (Si,,ev)x)uke to avx exxc"S. t-]'t [..eel"s't uuatLLIL whexx J'IE"DiR ri.f)' 

officii-;.i]..1.y 'kza,nd.ced ove:lr7, eo J'A}ijiRll, 

I•t S.s xi-'•'po:r,"tred 'ich, ra''t, c"i"b a rue.,eic i./.g,g c)xx Novem'be.T:' :L8, "{,nc'. KCi()Cttur).Q o, [e. GJ.i:l aE.pwoec"L 

Vnth l)r. K, .ikuc)li.fu QÅí scTAI(I,]l.Rl'[ oxL "I,e x,,eiopein,:Xiy}g' o'ff, J"1['Ill)R hlr,eM"-rk .petr:'exritLoxing Ex,xxdi 

PVemiseci. io (ito a"AL.I]in IF)offs, .ib:k.e. t:.,o Lfit'e1.i.vE,,if' J'.[:)DR 'eo JAIII/']R:[ by' ic,ime G,zLdi orE' 'irin.i.f,s 

YeaX', i'itcE.tLt;cAme.n't;r' Ls.,,)'tt,3ued 'by loo'l;ILa 'I>,f•Lx}a;ii.,e.cr, ico

to meet ouv con'tx'actuea.rz obJL,Lf.:geil;ionfl3 t;o Åëom.pXeice 'iche re()Opm1 our teEr)t:Ly'.tgT opeÅ}'•a- 

tion.e)' a't '?.okEiifieamurst;L. 

we aTe, of couirLqs6>, v'e.x'y' :p].ec"•aEed k)y t.h,ltt)" deve!Lo.pmenFe, and fee.X ichat bo-eh 

ept.:iti'.tz}'oy,gg.?,f..}, /i/r,zuc,cg•igg:,kc?m"ii•/r.g"g.l//:•x"ew,i.•f"yL",[.go//.Ig,I•see:.g fi,-g,xegf.3n, g/i-:,ft' ":ff- 

JAEI2I ca.nd a;hÅë} u]n,.:i c)nkcrs t;o come 'tro a:] cfiLg.Åéeernen'e o.v.L 'ehef."e. fi.ms",ueb,ss 't].exvo beexi 

fundamenee";LJ tr,o 'ljhe)-..ir f.".'ucce,otcrp"'i'ka]- yneff3orL.u'eiLorx and, rrI eftrri E.rx},Åíllt;eii'ull. a:lie"aa; the:y' 

kave bcsexi MblLe to dc> Ei'o aLs qurk'ckthy' Eiitie t;htttsy' lrxcx've, "S'h.i.Es rx'.c.,) s)ayt,iÅëu:-awJky 

signiÅíi.cc'krrt"• itn ne{.r'c'I)j-a'b:i.on,,,c)' a,cr) deri.i.caee ar,,Ld oomplk,.c": e-ass icl,.eEse. We ,x'egr.neet 

ttaae ma:i,,c.b'alpJpxbehenfi'"i.ozn.t'i+ a-nd pubn-i.c rnrt,t::'uxxde.rfis•)tthxd:l.riess (ax'oÅí;r,e in tkL:L.c.) tln.f.s-irance, 

x wou.Zd ZLjny.k, e:' i;o v'}o:i.rm't ou't trhat; coxxs"e.tr'uct1.o.it and $ttilrtix.I.') off 't;he p,l].exx;.'l: hekve 

esctab].,i.Lc-3hedi c"xÅëe.Z]Hek'ir g)'icanctardmsc tf'oxi s,peect (-llid eÅíiff/i.cll'.e-'xxcy 'fun the bui..rmd'ixit3 

and s'ica'sc"ttii.nEg tits) orlr n.kxcll.ea.i." .trexcj.ll.ti.t;:ite>..g. fL'imefise tt'tc;aMx de"av.i,)f"e on bo'b?x sllLdets' rffouri set;hi"einerm.lv 

Elnd re.cr)uXicect finvn aÅíttsxveernexlit o:n en 2Z•F-ihou,,trr aclv&l:cr.e nc)"e:i.ce olf f.is'tr:ifuEl ef.s7 e,i/it Cit 'X'.n 

supplemenica,ic]1.on axmicl ,c)"tx'eng'ehe-:z:z'xxg oÅ}" t;heh Uf.[i'[DIR' 'pe-.v.ciorinek. 

[Vhe i.mpr.t,,t:{,e)`'LL'o]:,L. s.l•;.i.ven 't:o t;he .pu'b:l.:i,c 'tJIa't; (.ix]':/i {t{tlppc-}t•]t.T.'c?cl 'eo ]:,L.avc•i alp])iif,'ehen.ksLo.uas 

On tlr.ze abti..La.'tly o'ff iche ]Zn,st/i.fru'ee',c.}i) Åéec•h.e..iÅëcì.il']. ]'.>etsllr'.c'sox],xke:.. corm})Jl,.Xcaeed m&icÅëex:se 

bUt iic wars eff"eeubrL,j.,as•hecl u,p,on '{'Ao:rro'u//,{s'}iL dJi.Eicui:xEib:1.on bcwhwe:e .Z.a,r,.tct7,a,iatge a-uacl eeA'x:xt)rt'eft')'['sii.

i,lseslgxilE},Ngcxil AR sui?.ISIIpeA•IJma•R.rm1'l.:M,C-iimus.lyntm.Muaglue' il}'fSxxt i'xnv,,tt,ivl!•me/ gYewX,")2J-tt,lani],I?muApm• [I]ww.J..21'i.III.22/i!,Znv.g2IFIiil"IEImu/. RAdvll;.,Il.]3.t/.'{ k'{1.ge;..ty"{Ell/l{la/' .I/.es};}srrjllsE/I{gl} 

ma"'gt7//l,:,•lllOs•K/,.,//,,•l/i//Y,lii',""tlA•/1,Ar'11'.E,}.E.,'Z•2f.t/ili'i,i#.9J.i,O:il.x,tlt,/g,Z.'Åíili:1',e,EOgW,.,!ll""'tYl',w'A-,11;'6eq,all`,Ps•g.11iii\/&i(g?,,{b, 

}tes$ag.e$, 'by I{x'e Sc"al;c)p Cha:l,xxnan ot" "the Al"-2Cp by Pxeime M:e.n.i:..ineM ]JI{:eda, ,gzttd 

by x,{r, Yhal-c,aufJ:'e bii.e:sx 1"o."sre$ee. diti[ff:Zc'tt:lh-tiie.ri rkri :.ormg, p:r"oxr'Xd•i-wng 

teX'ni suppXi.c-.}s ,as Åíar ag, X975. p ica. k.imeg rj.n.'to e.on. s.,idiex'a'in:i.otr} e-ts(')oir!om.lc anct fSeff('".inY 

faetors. 

FiVg) years llatex, 'the i'Robinfson RQ.pc}mVV publlnti,pt,hed T.n "i96:i. $keakeec] thnin 

?QitSUMears wou3.d 'r"am.,tc 't;o Åí.nebe:11.v. elr.Loose tche. It'ind o.t' e.nGÅégy t/hey axmpgecteesp andi 

in the cluantiic:sef 'they x)e-,ededi ain the rmowo.st pr.ioep because tho•xee' wouzXdi be 

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6'

t"rer"suPP:•L-Y b:}i e)bou't 1+()"li-s, 

::,/fg,nth l':st, i[itfft1 C"'2},..,X'i):,P,t',I'si' 't'/:.. ii,"3:lgfu'ei'l;,i, :/,//}','6;Vi.3'ill,e.fi'9, :';",#,.t//"("diX.,,Cfi/LE,\iCI2•:'t.,ts'nR•.,.,,t. 

) 

li:,le, prr!/ :e Of.r C'•hF.Ell)rl'e)"SS.i i.Zk"p 'keOwxep lime.o"Lpa.1",ih:Le- wi'th Åëo'nZi.xnut(>u'$ 

il'ÅíPgkY,',S2,di-ir,'Y/.Z[,:!,ii,/i-Y.r•[l,iJ.$fi.,,,C,'i,f.,C,*"a::'.'ll/////1'OT " i-"'th• th..ise die:ma, ,,an,ets ec/anioc.) m, in•t 

Tt)e, Robin,.Sol) ROPO•Y•'t WEiS, c'rri't).ic:l.s"ed :i.n c`; 'g.)cra'r,)e'>x' 'p, 'x"e.se.n"I)tedi joS.nVl.y 'by U'K 

;{,,istona[L. (;oa:- 13C>t'a"M'(iL Erm(i 't',lrLe Siri}xecipc.a'ri coa:L mixxfi.x"g; :l.,r)dius}'t)x-xJ :im 1gett'L/):r,uast."y,, 

rLg63p ,azad. ali 'lrJ}]•c') itrntoXM-(a'tri-onal. Coa:L Cotr:,.ffe:ro.r.icep ?.ite,:L.d, :i.n [[o3, t;he (J'I< i")1,m"t r/.olif:ta[l. Co,fi}:L Bo,n,xecl,, 

stabed (jCl) "ha"lr, . ifs tl1 :f:.ig'lo.'lr,i. ngr Ell 

ell.o$rcb, baHt'•ell.e xv.G.t)lk (r):Z[1.e 

xt i.s ouxi (i!u.'t):s7 tco ceoi:tf.'ide,'n'trillu:yt c)v(-)'x"ec)mc) 'tlrio :I]c)ll-ll.c)wi.nE.ir "t)wo C!:i.:Il"iE'fi.c'uLi.ht}:'/.k':e; on 

the way 1;o efl"Ir,orn.:".c pc)we:n. ui}u"L:.,1. za"t;fi.or:tp aug pofi.acticG-tsdi ou"t b[,y LSck[turnach/;.)x'p eRrx,,PgCi-•Wfi•/5•li,,ilil{lii,,,,[Jllll2{i,ig,ij:/L/•//gi",ilv•x"'[/i'geÅíh.,ge'ikg)-li,",•'g,J.,::'ed 

r7

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Ou'Lpu't "eobo.g:i.nop(•}i:"alybft'on 

ri"t; fi.,if} cofttJ,'tJtrr"uc"lr,fi..oxt f-]:"id b,rsi 

reducinio[i oÅí cpe.i:."crfi'eiova, eos'e,o. by inex,bo,as:I.]:g buzr.)p-upe 

SOMe pm.'c>'b:l.cE,;mf-Js whrick.L $hciTx3HCi'bo) f•3(;,:.,vp c"ilf;lvscgye ".I?h, e 

}eee]n'i;ll.y devtt•J/}.o•g.)ed J'I:'J).R ,S.$, 1..n 't',h.,isi' cc-.l'teg,olr.Iye 

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tti"n 

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JAII/,R.T cc;nsvtJ;t'i"w.'tfi.(•, 

1opme].a"tp Tpx'(.wriLdriyk 

g/:•//'l,ftl,,i'•s,,I,liLegl,;}\}:t-\,?i . 

c,,gxsai d-1:s""i}rt"rJ".ci; :1.n 

sependls c/;n 'lr,li.iifbi. 

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til'),ier, 

rY poNirttA::, 

ic r)Qwe,y 

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A[I)cr{1[C E)OW.E'R rmT J"A[E)mu' t--••-t 'g>ROG,Ri,,t]tt'S, x'•N'1) I)ROBX,YI!;M,ES) 

ttt.I"t,wSanM au#sct-pm-utntptww"IJde-rewwtwrr,mu"pm4t'wwÅ}"av'4intlt"Sew:stwh.=t-pttwn"sumaes#/#tptvt-ewtptss: "thptJ'thanuvitaptwwxg-WuLus"tiht',pt 

'/{'r}•a;agi;lii}Z;t'l'il,S,S•:iS,kts/i.•fi,).v,11,,1,iii'3?,61,},•iiiiligii:hTi,ll/o,91l..,,a")9,i'[Ci-iX,ffl/f,,l•i•ili,:egilrs:',,xe/il•g,i'n,,,,'ff:•iiXXII/Smeii.F,,1,"tr'X'.,,, 

?•{•ovember ll.6C di 

11i:g.i7ii../?M6,.},?)'I/1,si-i'i'11/:g'lj,,l/lililiiiiii'iecII'ill•I/il'g2iliil,li'•illi.ifg'{•11/1,,,i,X"{i'x,,5"I{Jte/i,l,,,fililg'i,li-iixi•),,gl'li.l,'iilllill;,:;:;,i•/[,;•Sgi;'?{i"•"b"',,W:f)ce>'#e 

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sinee t)h. f/.,"•r, P&'P,c)X" CitetEl[LFh" ,' WZi't]h 't)I]C-i p.x'e-f,r,?,1"1't 'lrJ'L['t,rhJ,:k(i. c,:g' mue:Leanx} '}/)owe,2r. diox)r(}.ta:],.o};)e)Gx.li{; 

/l,•:aa'i9a.nt,h.Yi//.,b gl'.// //.[.il'IUII,IZ/l•,'""i,l,,",,/7...Si.ll.!, '//.l:.i."gl.),2'{M•f;i,'tck',',s},/;'E:Es'ortnoj- colteei:'ned im nhe 

'j(ic Xbe Xt Kk ots IX)l• S Xk xxb sk• 

cn bc.hal.luÅí o.f.i "tlfva eTa}1)E'ir[}. .As"i;c>r,'a:l.ct llrxiidus"5rc"fi,.atsl.. })"o:r.axx,mp te."{", rrt.e3 yn,'y p:l.e,r:i/t)'{'ti.:r,'rt.'.) "llc) c-i)ix:v- 

eend "t)o sro'Lt {L)U"X' WqO•IritlfO-ff;"C ('•c,1fi,f'{'i7(,i't;uLkll"ts.ioyrLs (/}y:t :t)'ho ocl}oct{fs:O.cilr/s c):Ets "t;h.l`.'.si 'tJg;:tt;h 

annivxoy'$,fitrsx oJfb 't;,?iL"{}- ffo'ttr}dtn"t;fi.c>xi cr,.f,r. 'tcIi,e}, At",oT•i,itiL(:} .Xhnd.us't',]'zl,a,:" liYc:}:,r'ury.i. .rir Cl,p. h'rri i"tr, 

an konour an'n, (l C-i p:[.'i'l.xrfi.rz.egc'. icc) Y.MeR've.. rk',hi,r/s c'r.)/po'x.'t}'un, fi.iny 'lr,o s,,'po.,c.ils: .";iX.)c>ru.te, "ch, o 

progrea.s, and g)'M`ci'bl,1.engs oÅí nl;oytke 'poxfjtt-)x' 6.e"vo:{.o'pixxtt).nt .izz, Jmpc".an a-ir -t,k).res rm,c>1;ezVb:-tt 

l963 convc)nt.ione 

Our Vie-w on i)•Yuc)l.tt•La:tr' 'S'i['cJw'r.) 

pmspt tntpwwomae=blMtmatwSnd"wnpmHYoresues-aÅëctpm4s 

Vnda•r cu'r LcL)r.:g 'R{c.;ng". 11'zrogtrr'ttn"x fc•x" I)','j'vt.:.hl-c}"pm.cJ•y,it f;ind, i,[1',Se:L:S-zaicfi.c.,xx o:{", Afi)ciT}irfLÅë 

lilnergy, c).r"awn a.xp l.tri :l.96C,p wa c:ux)e- Åë"t) Eii"LornS.c 'p(:)x-rtt}ir.' 'i;cii 'btt,sec)vy.xe (exnl)A

,/1/;'//2I/I•!/11,)i•,1//:s•11i/r,ltL///111ii,ll?•111/lil"/,illli,/t•7t//f"flgl/i}g///t,,irll/t/liillllillli,/1/iig't,li,1/l/i,i•;ll•111/'g/:ii/ii,/Åé/;,lil?/r/iil/l/ii,,:/Sli,;";lill,i'11/,•ll//}i/lii/1(l,ll////•/f/}"./L/,ill,11,/rill,ll•/:e/,liliii,,''L///111•l/k/llll//Liii•i•s,:,iilliil,,.'ig.)li•:' 

1111i•iii"lll:111i•i)ilÅ}li/3,-.iil,l,i,i'lliili•111111ilill,iilj,iii•illilli.,llii,l,,6iiliiliiilll•,ijilllliili),,tlliiliiiic,3:i-'/Llil[•11iiiililill,lllilliltiili•i•i],,ol•iill'illlil•illli,ilil,Ellll•ili)i,i:llllell•i,•111]i,illll)""liilliiil'iir•, 

,T,apane 

,tt,gE,{}4,l}s'i{}W,--C,2'-vaf-,r.-,t?Ps-.iIg'""`(ti'//:tiI'//,,t'",111'/ti'l"li,1,/t?l/FXs.Ii')t9/,11tl2nd'i'11L,iFi#'//'`r/'gig";""S"lg/":stuf,ili'i'Ii i'g,'i.•,,.,,,,h ,,,,.,d, p..,•,,,ti..,al deveu-op. -- 

E;,nts are ca: :,r':1.,tt'd out tt'/e/.c"o by sit.cl.e.b iirhff.s.p in :itsch,l].zll"s h. t.,/s tt';rei.xr.n Tise 'tc) 

not a fe•w L'eonc)Mic} alfid 'p:ro'bU thl3oe.k,}.nfi.ea: ]'rr,i,sii. 

/,ho. Japan A"t;c,rn,i.c l:]/"x t-".ixegY Resc-:i,Eiti'c'h IIInistJti.icu,kes te:R c.;ovre,,x)3amL,r.zt; c)ge,g.f•]:t /isdi"t,;i'onp i.s, 

the. 1.e.adio: fi.r bE;f.s'fi.c ir.'effsrteareh.s wc)x''k'.:[1.: //.)p ffne/a coo'p,'x'-g-lt"eJion 'v"tf,."t)h Ll..n(R,uE,s"l}'.viLy' ,zan,.e, 'ic,h,,e, 

gtii.vezi$.i."t;ie-xic," 1,tJc-E• It,i.av(-) :L;w:> 'j?(fjsrrw)cvnc'c?,h, tmzad (:,,:.x:y)e2f'l.m('): rix-)U- x}ecem}'tioir.$ il.z: o'p(•s,:.'a-t]:,l..Qrx 

or unde-na cozas.bx'-cyt,:"tcb:ap fi.ne.J.'v.d:i.r.itg:•i' 't}he•- 'boi:Li.n. {,i;• wE-a'ek'/?,x' "ti'yy)e 'poxts'd 't)o comv.a(y}c.?e on Ap:if'th1.- 

`bhe ]fislis ].9({)5'e [I,'h.,o• ,'LY,',]'ptsri ,A•'toTn:i'.e, lt'c>we,.tr:.` C,oiny)any 't.er,' mow conesidi.(--,.n."ing ca ,csrLig;h'(;htu 

IY G-nrÅ}ched u[r'E;xxzi..'u,rri Il:"it,{l{lrx"[)lt-wa`l',o:tr y,'c]cr'itoir- :Ebx, ,i"L/t's ,,sec:on(it .o,owtt)T 3ibeeae'to:r."p and 

Prepaya•tJd.on.g h,avt al]-xbee•ac].y b..g'tin.., re"i,o,. ttrk"ise la,ae'ii b

e/l:ilii6,';,l,lil•IL'i;,i:i'iillillll//i'i'illg;ii'll,,,flli'1/-illltlijli•llll,,z,eli'iigii,'3/l/iilll/l;.I'isti•il/'lkio ,il',f;i•sii`givgi';';:.i//i,/r/,g:t//r/,A {)g•g,,•,/g,L",g-•,g(':/t{;•) 

illll'1111'iblll,,.:il:11[11Iv(l/i/illli',ill/i,i/i/i,Itii/•iilii'i'/il'k'11,11/llliilllk,ililli•//i•il/iiliillif/1,,/t//ile'li//i'e,l/li•Ililti-liii.iil//'li,k,il.i•1:i,i,1illl•ill/li'ILil'l?,ll/li:/i///?,,.,ijlli///{,///llli/k-/llll//i'tllli/1/1/L-•'111/iill/,iliiill,ilii'//r/till/i/i/ill/i-11ill//1,,,l///i//i/11//:'//111";1/l''3ri-iiiii'11•"' 

\gzg//?ks•,,x,,1i".,e,,].'k'`2Xii,.i,,,l,:c'a:g,g'"'llil•/A,,'til,L?E,i'i.1?.e,,,l'.'"i,,lt?"O1/1.,"5'X,Ll?,111J:-ec:Yt,,,//ilil.?"ill,11{;l,i-i},il//.g.,l'x,Jt'g,r•djeE"' 

tprau,,gk,.,,Yhwt',,,l'X,,//i,C'iE"['sg'I:,,Y•"l']",t',,,il.iil)Å}19'iE,z.11I;P,(:'i,,I.;'El,,fi/S,,ICiY'erili,tff,,,,ii/l9,[/,i'eZ.,,,ilws//11,,.X"/1}ig.""X"'ki..:iin2,li'St,Lre 

el/ievnfi.-t)tcil /.i""l)a't{'ms wrl'[l:j., ox]"t',atnc3. 't)lais e.oa"o'r)ttbx'a"t;:"/.on 'tr,c) i.ir,s ,cra]3"ft-]c>. 

r,hesecorrd pr'o"'):."/m iZ.s., k;.h.c-) i"uc:):I., o.yofthtt,th 1}'Åí go):s wtMi}rLo'u't si,en'yinc:g "t;h{-a"t a't}orcirt.e. 

pcwie,x, cam no"lr) c'•Orilbtt)-tg') 'itG'S.lilk}. c?"c>T.iVtt>':.t"t/.i,orma1'L s}so"u`x'e(•)..cs oi? 'lr,I e.:rtmEA:i. Lpowe:r, utm:Lesff,s 

g'gkiXi U',S.A. "e- e-à-'paxu A.'tor.iic )lndiusc,1)'x'.iaTl. 1's"ozi7'upnsi ()'ofi.nl; Cc>n.Åío-r.'tw 

CnCGS ta,ndi, t-li'I.$G.•t,g/kE:.):t)e. W:t.a-,h.olft"t: '(r,l,[intt/,$,tt bG-,,'k'ief.r:.X"t).Lsv 

e,'i'?t, WdlXi,'•)c"t; b'avornt'kee eh• e y,)k'bogg:,-,,)ys:i x. ihe•x,e •bll'/Jsc''ie.J"lil.i.l.1:i,li,ll/];i,;i,tl if,'W,i"6,,p2,//..VL'e:iab"g'sst 

il.;1?,

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rtewijtSua-"intwnscua'"TscwuspttVec"mawrotmma-xmu'www-Tmptua4tV.V-:W"ma,v"tua)"=tev,'"ittwtpt-de'tmafiewe 

:n ApriZp ]-960 lih(-) A'tOMii.e :Indi,US't;:irtay Cornrri:L't'tee wafi,' es't,F.Lbl.i.c.'l').ed a.ep" a 

sttbsldi.i.ax'y eo 1'ihto li:n•di,U/:"t,a?y Icn'tfi.onc1.i.7ia't;fi.on IDei:1.be:.;at;ion Councrk1, wh,ich keed 

been organ'i' z.#e•d er,}i•LIL/iCx; t'is e'M'] a- ().visorcy bod.y to 'the Mi.r.t'JL.ev,'te: o.f Z'x,i'tezv,na'tiona.Z 

.teraele andL X[nduf;'txy. 

It was e)cpe.c"bt')d -IJhE-nl) 't)he C,oitnc.t'-:.L wourl-cl :f'unc'tJ:lozfk a•.,g ea ffo'xhkkm fcix' s"i3`vL xfirans ria."t; yeb'i; X':Zpe .fOx.e 1;hG) (7.emmii.1;itr.ee 'to So:rrnu;La'to. c:Lea•:vc'ti't 

policies' Åíox' "t;h,e- die-}xrell-op,i.ng atom.i.c ir:ctuLtsl;xry. IX-.Zll ic.hcza.'e eo'u,"llmdi bc-,} di.c>'rxe 'l;he-za 

was tTo texaz].fiumne,. anc], sea"te 'basiic 'ge/)ifbfi.ne:i.:)1.to.s on Japarmese ,meorrui.ce :fi.ndiuzs.",,riia: 

developme•n. icp lit;S tr.li{,eeè"rk•;.e,g,. Ràzag"' 

iii'gli/•ll/11,rl/,i,,il/)i/ilii;iilr".i/l2'lll'i"i•E,l•,l'"g•///tilA•ilii,:•'kJ,e/11ii'i•2f?il•i,lli'illi,,/::YL/l/ii•ILTIi'Dll-l:,•E,ki/ll,,:•"siiS2•f/cg'ti'X'illenmaeill'iScl{},g,ill.l////•cf3g 

z>,

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r. 

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I:.e ?egayded, taS a ME)sctiS.e-•s"eaic'iol:.t o,Åí govo'rx':me/vex-ndb JAXx", 

cewttMneofmuew

;g•get/i•,il.'-1•lil-'ti/ililkl:ll'iS•,k•,/\,•lk//ill.:•ft•llli,;•5'.'gEl?/)i•bll.i,"L,i2/t,il;11)li::'?j,O//,iil/:111il•gyl'li,11•g•itiii•11111,,.,11,l/l'11/l-li'i,,•2I?)•es1111,,ll/;e,F)ilil19il 

giOk',g.itlll ,.ic/L'X. •S, ',ll•l'Y, k,.. 11gl/1[:if"ll'Y,,g,,X''//i{I,i, iil. ZXIt,./[.,l'{l!,',,Ui,. Cit.//lirl'm..• jve?/.,,.l'i'/J. /// i'.xzl;lob,1/;,l{s:i,E,:"Y T/;-?.x`3.si'y,grr,fi' 

ing, 'tho. fkl)11Low;i,ng,# 

a, "•Iroa;i;x}tr'tett, 'tJO. s'/iari$ cvavczai3,.a'b:te- 

to utL'"L]-i'ti@.n, Alll"Lthougi inke.e ue.fi.n-j.sty eorzz.pazx:i.es awe dirfw,Xoxxn:.{.nedi, ko IX'o'- 

ceed 'vifi."th cit()ve.:l,c)prnptnl) whe`t;ke).tt>x' :frltinc"-.inclt.all. ai$fi-c,,3ica'x:tcx-), 'inl):rou.tL.tA,h. "t;k,:L;""g) ehaxLmeUli 

is av'ei&I,ab13-o,, cix' iuaoinp fe,he, ,rr,ove-)i:yrmeuaths i.E' iS.e wc"ai.,ictii {-lt1 ,za:LZ v'c) px'omol:e 

aHtovnfi-c pcwere tk\i 'thl.s covtxxtxFs7p $Itko'txrl.di, 'b(:) t,is gtt)n(-),zrvo'{zfo' i)o cors-l;o'm'7.c powc.'krv 

cas tco ecc•)']. 'the:y?mcza"j- powe'xe cen, s.stt)se 

rJ SaÅíety: 

7,he f.b,:i-IZow-i.mf.z{ :"/..s 'Lla..c-e g,ri,eg."e oÅí` (il,i.c;c}i2su.s, ii.cx,n,.fo' E,]-lri 'el,,e. A'{oy.•a:.ic :['mci'LLff)'i)x:y comm.i"-h 

ttee on. 'ifhe tf1'olpmT;tll"aa"t.io, xl oL{i,' c:H,,nÅíc-yt,y exifi:ttelri,,.as andi, "Jllleixe g)Miu•sg. tt,xxsc aar)di 

futu].fe apg):l..iea"t llor:t I)leo

,all(]. 

1ifib 

t,hc:t'(/; 

ti.11.:t1i 

Ye 

hoz.zll .cll btt) e'4 1tn 4'- ft V, PX" C/', 1[) {1 i.1.,neo ' 12I)prwi.t" :i.ii,ll:Y- f' ; 

't 1o iche OIAIIr.)ttl x' -- OIO(•)k',za'tr,c,tr..t 

wh 

,s hr wh• wh• i

' 

enTi,/kl,]NtlH tsi 

DR,,AIiO] o:,ki t? 

G:U lrJ)li] 

tro S,i 

.rtr?x 

.-an"in-4"- k--pt--Å}uridi•k-kp-ttNW •t-ts-"tpthetstvh"rwepmpm -/"-th•v-"/mudefu"W.th--ptvk 

:)C)lu•llrr.)I,]r/,ltilik-,D Ali'"'i7,lr.ii.,R SP)VIII]RA:1, :"jijAE:{S:tl I,):.l].S 

-.desfiua-pa-'de"vtrs t-teesVt"l"."N-ne#.vf,,"t ,utM"."tsVVk"W,,anwwvazabe-tle'#tlmuw•,tw"-,swnu-wwIV-whF-wwVS"Sagts/:-.,:.ve-nyt 

:e/:s;'/i,eg/ge/IL,,il•kiiicg,,}/,,"{12';'i•i{iilis/l`•ifl/u,i•g/4eei'/azii•iii•;,oilg'2•i/if7/li`/ifiiiE•1/jes;,i•/;2i/V,i,l•#li:s,,i',igrsr"t•Ikt/9ificilhge,, 

-ro,a- 

' 

vas)z 

i,' 

21,XIfli>•(Cr{iN'Atlil:Oi>Jfi 

dwt..ny--ttttA-vt't-'ttttt--t"'t't't c;u•s-,s,lil'1-fi.IE5'"N"'f" 

g{:ll;ISt{iillil"lellillX•II'liilC,',)2)":ATsg')'/'Em'"ts'//'itshgtdr'lil::..,i//t,ll,ltl`'i"iE'liXztei;ic"} (},rax, x?ouctc>xe fwacN ii,ss fi;.i iJe.p a eozntnc.)xi {}ur'tcit:"Lng 

"nvtV?"t:/tSinvv+-nv.•"ur.v 

ikiE,1,8ksi'sge•:,ig311/j/o/6'gtij'pt&'ig':ip,Ii,Ell"l///TEi,ltzng,'i•6•gSc,leill/i]laFZ'X'Zi}ilge,rli.elZ•ligi'i,:tsXgCrw)1]/IXi,iktew71'ieeb(L 

li 'rolcaS.N-mur'enp Il.lbtfii,i'eikrt 'S'x."/r)ffG'.)cyitu:?ee ("11oy.t.ltstticyu,en'on.;y "inin,(.". cr'fi-ri;ertfts:th.t;-i o,f} 'tlitrt.. '[JrrL:"vtebci[ 

ingdoln ['or zazJLci.etft:r.' XbeCilc-?`t>o:g" ft';lfi.'inc:,,e,s wg.tr'u us.?ecg. :Co:k "x)(,).(i'e-imIt"orlath"a• c)S.' cts">e:sirm",.r,:x:i.xz,gs fi"eii:EPo•'t}Ly f,ti:ew.Lc'A(a:xecils :fi'cL)uets al.lt, LiLc}:Z.(i-)t-zar[i 

y•eactorse 

rdeSub•eico:raLr!i.i"'bt(-)e" :r.,cs zi,madg. u,p o:E" ,c,sevezi g,p:sc}ouprsp (•sen;fi) l:'".u,;x),tr.:}.g,,sr, sti:tT,k'js,',p Em,c'3. {,";:r.,ow.It:,) (:D {:):['b "t)'lu,c,,} J'AM"•ZC s'L),b-• 

eOitiini•ictetep {.iÅ}]'ir,eiv (1{,LYt,$ei.i.f.},f;,s'e/..t',tntTj ,mp,?r.t(I'l gian,e:i:l..lyr.gifr,s re/t•.'.••,c,c',minc,:,i:iLci,l,t,.,xli, 'utlatt)•f,s"tr,Ei}r,i(ileii:,ftacil iif)acTI:l.(à''t;ll"vacL')rt 

l/'e:MissibL•'., cXot,H,.) rS-x,), :]..nE/}"l,fi'il'1.'T:nc:': 

ti ynAc•11.c'.}gx' i.voa{/L,'tio:r"E,}}. i]?h,:1,c}' weas /in M,fn:tnc'h llx962e 

vaSed Qn "t]hetise c:rrh:rL'ti,rrc:"t.cza t"rx,"crvZ)1) 

3ite e'x'l"L"tJ/tts/t"i,"-.1 htt, o:tr;ig:•1::aL• 

Nic:gOEge,gl:.,Z.Åí"S,,#G.s,,,,g.(s•X'f•s,,fl?,E.;'G"i-i l,x,p[iG,, ;sÅé.},tf/;J#,,"' zz,b,o,,'Aiwa(.' c',lrrfss

i'r`'L://,l/11i,Illln,"i•itfi'g.E'11i,,ZU:1,iiig•,/,,;i,.:';p[1,l,ls,il,?,llkP'a,kS,l]lirg',f,i"tCi':,111Frl•1111.l'1,i,11.l.'6.f3111:,L'X[Ebl)i-.'ii::•lg,./i.,/Ll/11il,ii:/Yve')ig'f{:,i,ld[:'tj,ll'ill},,i,?i]•'llp:.t•:ts 

:'l/ii!l"li)!na"LL ':•i'•wwrgTIidi.Htt•"""1•ilItib:r:"ionris"varli, tii,eeox:[ urew,,, [illrrma)wwaeiilfE.irntwhmmaavlErli-;.>L"m'di'witsll-i" nu,c)l-(i-]na:tr' :r'eellcfi:}oJi:' $:i,'t(-is's ixL'u.sla[; be (Xet)a.x"m:S.za,ed, 

frQM 'tskLe vfi,.ewpo.fl.n"lr, o:rr. oe.c]rio.vatiS.t"i. t)•k,ricY,. F.",oe:'itt.}:l. :Åí"cfie.,'l/',()x"ktp axo{ we:l.:l. e:$ 't)eehwao:.L,ogiefa:L 

t",Ei.,cl '[)halvl; '[,,ho ttx)c)rif"m'Lis.(r,.flb:.Le d,os;e?t -`/'.o:r' -t/Jlxe.) iy]ex'eall:1fieR"tsfi.orTL c)S. 

f2 n'UelLeave, :t}-lr, be Tyk(•i):ir•t'"l.Ly :rA TrtG,;-(it:l.ef'i)k.13-ir (il,tt.tf?:]".mect (iLtLT>("ptAp 'bu'iJ cixLe-" 

l.8•

11ssc'fige.i2g•,xss/Sii'x"s,,,go,gs.iÅégggg,iv,figt'lsgmg,`\g..gt'g.i,/Jd$ehtgl'e.xx"gn,.e,g,.ec]-p,im..,. 

;n the ptMes,ewat ,gi`buaeion whex'ce èine- prcb].em o.e tithx)c)shoand diosoft it'ox- va'dii,za"pt 

tion injux';y htaffs nct beexk eto•tce•rmfi,nedi fi.ntiternaTbi-ona:.kys e$L&b:.t9sh.fing a permis- 

slbze d',o$e ÅíoY, "bhe• :'.usst&atuLtavt:""oz •o:t' cft nucXe•tsE:w nc'e,uctonv has. no fiuy.edi, datta oxi 

i;hieh ino de•Åífi•X:LQ. fi--t)e aX)di• :L-t mu"rv,it be (ile•1",èrmir:LF.di, ff:M'c>tn. m,eany arkg:.e,ge Oxu "thfi.{t,s 

subject tliftX"e Wta"S })•(-Baft)ect clfi.swuLassXon annonc.y, me•mbetsrf, ofii "lr,h,e "cnu'b-Åëommrt:tinee. 

ttu/is/eouPItr,Sii•i!ix;EIzae.2diilag'bbotttg' KtFi.g.iS':dwwcuwwttpt•"inree.zalt'geeqee/di$'ts1"t9.,, ' was bx•ouginti i.wnto bal.ng,p an& i$ 

divided i..n'beo -thè 'lrhx•e•e 'pcacrics o:ff gtt,e:>cin\ts StoxpZ,dianat,itozatT e:nuacl, U$upge:.Ldinewotit. 

xts f'i.T;$"t) "ini"l):Le wtns itex'l-torr:'icn [lro:t' texralZu.aseirmg vx:ic:Lo-ax' :tro•.ac"trc>x' ss:i.'iestt ara(il 

thm.n reth-nanmedi iioutl-i.ne off the- e>camrt.ntvfr,iokk oS nzxetheeax- '"eacicoxe stLtl;esiTe 

There ha61 be(-mo $i"mecbng opl)os,i"ts:,f..orz "to $tree,ts ex':Z'te.x}ia :irx"om zixem?)ett's, off 'thee 

elee'bx'i.c pOXnreM' inct'UE"l;x?sTe [[-}inp.:y coxx,gt,Xdiex'edi th"(3 "boo G•a3r':.y "tco IZasi (llc>wrk thsuch 

$tanctawdiJ'" Some' ineqFij'ice•ct ehan't a S?fuandamentical. corkee•bpVt .c,Hinou.Zd bc} o.mough 

guidie tc) r(,hcrae"tOXZ es.LW;c-b et'iet}e:i:}i.C-Zl tn uNri.ew o:ff `tr,lrirte tsr)t:.}dics,r,,o.xkic ,rstii.Cua"{;:!.orm .rZxx ()"tT"hexe 

countx"iG• ,$'e e,spec.lc"U.t.y V'oSoAts an(il (Je.Kss c7s wc-.,:l.t as ixxL Cranpeqne rmhe guZdirt.-, is 

the-refoxee xncRcte up oÅí ishx'ee paxe"xs: :fihrtndianxnffxrkare e.ozzcepice

; 

2 

3) 

(:t.i) Ihena'amervtaLZOb,3ec'biivotb,g 

liln o:r'ct, e:r eo en. sLugre 'eh.e. f:'',"-.iÅít,?'t: c)JS" Ll e, pubXti c) ri,:a "ehe,i ca$c,,h o.tti 

urie.xpec"teca aeeii.di,tt,nl", and 'eo o.ni)vnnce "hr),e wl:LoZl.e,some d(;vertopmtt)n't} 

of a'tomfi.e en,k:.:r'gyp 't)he .f)'"oZU-owfi.wLE.)," thxtt,ie-. :f'}vLndic?m,errta:, px'Li'yae.iplG$ 

,ev,houJi,d be• (')b.s(i.;•rr'veidi,. 

o) No, z'tt.niia.htr,fi.c):n fi.n. J"ur:ie.ci' $houiM(i 'be. givtt.n i:o "LI:e pu,b],.i,c ii: "thtt) 

envi.x}onmerx'tr, /SriL 1"Jho fivi,'.hrx"e ofl• a tima:>m thtli,e 

'fr.o.ehyxfi.eall, pc:i.nt o.ff 'v'ritew, 

(ii) 1'ic) x'ttnn(.iM'llwwff,.whA,twht.4st';#•:nxxY-Sggl'lj'SP-X.di"Z'.O.•.,.i.in',: 

rn e,xam,:tlti:za{g' th.e ;/sfi."Je ÅëorkditS.ons fi.'i; niuein loe. co.xx/ff:rL:rm. ect -lr,,htt]'ti 'Whc)h Åío:X.o,.wpt- 

ing 't,hmeee eo'nd,til.icJ,i.c,va$ q-',ka:Lll. bk:) en"I ll.o-c:.is.'t; ag,a-lr kt th".tt.di :ffots aÅëkxri.c,h."sriit-zael; 'tltxrt.-.ts 

abc>vo--rarten'(-,io: ed. f"uradi.ima.n'lr,tt"1 o'bjetsc)t;'iv'tt;se 

(i.) ::ri "tine oxxvza:rc)ntnenrit or 'hn.'nwwcpm-)J/C..;!tkgt}rv{i•).....

,gll.$o be o'bse'x've.d. LXkn 't,Ihe cafsÅ}e o,f :'o-fnc'tone (ine:-'uatixi//.;• eir Li't):"Lc,c.iln. assem.blly 

faci:1-i.'ty) w:.i,'u'h an outpue ciL[ :.e$s -than ].O rmf. 

}1.o...k.Jy7.""..wwtS,.:.eiil}•,ywwx.(XJft).(.it..uaI,.?.o...,ue.g 

The $.t,an.,cta pd dofse ,i.nd:i.ented, r.in 'thte ttufi.(Eo s,hu],.]- bt{. ertiployedi, ilt jviclg.lng mth,o 

st,.afe"tsx of nu(,]:.e(ut,ixfi rreE-ietior" E':'tim-tes,ag [ihe $.peÅëXarl mt.-.tsrte."t)fi.ng cÅí "gkxe .Su'bpmeorg]xnrrL:trlr,tee. 

af."tex' d/.'Lfo'e.u,r-Njsni,,()n$s c'itti.eided tehte "terap. (,>x'ary 'pxeoptetrr ffi.[s,unc'e wou[1.d bt.-)• 2w5 x-rem 

•to the who[-

:tgwx.liAl, Rua}lilll'SirEi'i,astitt•EL 'EA]scr:)rX'AIIi2!i,:$ftIl"Itt):'zaT.lpm.9)Ii.IL''..tmR.AgermD..[muOISOwwt'O.Emu)lirin, S/1Il'2)!N2/IL?iilliR Xmut.su/OVItll?NMEIsS/:Il' 

At;omj.c IIn,du[ewptvrka:L Ii"o.zruin sv.bmri.ttr.c"dL 'to "th.e Govez'nrnen", th ?']Reqtueft'rrl;tt on. 

J..a ffT/f/1[.ililJfi.s,hmexit; o:fr. ei RadiLofi"s-oac:>pe Cent;e,r' ori,. Novembci,r rL9e A6' .p]f.'ev:i.ovLs,l.,y 

, (f,'pan AklC d'ec5-dod oA Ju:L:y .7211. ic,o essica'b[ rkssh. a n..adio:lg`)"oir,ope ÅëekCe:ge 

l:leOll5te[finc,aiTLewoxrk of. JAIL'Rx •t;o ts'):romo"e. y,adil.oj,.kcr)o'tope utizathza'ti,on fi.ncll-udrkng 

vroductlon.s tthL")'trllrthbUtj-orx.s re$c/•axeÅë'h ai,.d devekopmem,t, ic.raini.ng of eng'tixieexNss 

gZif,eilliis.?Yi "j(iE[l..dillilP/.O"vC'9,i.IIi.,.O!fN, X.'(iLg':'LpOc".:CLI.ll.:i-ve wafi` iires techrxoiLos, iHca]. gu'!•.de}xxce ,axxd 

,JAERI worlko•d ou,1 (a bll.ueJ).y'.1xx't otfr' tits wo:rk scheduXe o.xx eseth'b:1.rk.nyhing ehe 

center wLi lph a 1:h;xee >reem'$a .px'ogx"amme as wcts1). afs a bvLdge't b:Lll-:t. oif some 600 

ipinLon ye'n, S'Q:r 11.9C)tF c>u't o'lr 'trhe fi'um arriourzt;Lng ljo 2.9 bj.-X],.j.on. ye,rm, (8) mi.J.r!.:.i.on 

Ie is ftaid, howevewe iclrma'ir 'irhe t'S.n,anciak ff.ftu'irho:riti:i.es oÅí sclae Govelk?zimeyxt axee 

opposed to a.px),wo[p.:ra.Ex•kee J'AI[L'IIII',ev, (itx"a. fft;ecl bvt(5Lge"ix ome 'iclo,e :ffolt.TLow.TZwwg tr,h:'ee 

groundks. 

1, rt seemff ico be diif,ÅíthcuXt ljo Åëar.ncy o'tA'e Sua one oz'gewni.z&tskoxi ,nois eltXy 

industr'm'aX buLe)':'maems$ ui'ue'in. utge px"och.zctcrkon, anct ct.Xssexibuixrkorc. off .r,"dioA.uieoÅéopeff 

and colZe>c'ai.oza a.nd dw'.spoms,aX. o'Åí xeadirkoexetithve wemstets buic aMso x'emsetAwÅëlr], emxxdi 

deve.o.pmen'i; wox"lc om} ats)p. Il.Led 'eecin:ntq.uees a.t; i3he utevamc it S.me, becau.age of 'ixkie 

difÅíerence i.n de.x'ex'erne Åë'kcacrrA'Åë'eesc,s o'i' the icwo. 

2, Zt i:'3 ,c,J)'t'i'1.]. I.ei.'t ur)known w'he'tl'/Le.r elr).e Åíea'tux'c.. of the Nr/xefo'eaTch ,and 

deve].opmcm,t?' 'i.s :'.do.n'tti.calL w'i'th,, 'tl ,a't r)ow being` catrrMited Åíorward by some 

nati,onral. re,c]e•airch llaloo.ira't;otrraess', 'beÅëc-iu.cu.)e. :l.'t 'h.aks not yetst been .cr)'pecfi.ÅíS.edie 

5• Xt iEs' ,y/o'b .p]ro.g)ezr 'tha,1; 't;he Covc?.r::rnent; slh.cull.ct 'teuk.e aZLJL 'the :res.ponts'zikt-i- 

lity for. dl..c.g'pc)J.'i.ngsr raciLoac'liive wr-ass'tee 'tliougsh ,i.vt recognizefi", the .waecerosiicy 

tO 'te.ke wel}.11.-h•e,cr,'trabll.fi..s,h(-)c] me•caÅí}'u]re}s iC'or.r" x,"ad'la'i;:1.oxL lL,T•t7.,E.inc,'ds, . Axxcile 't}hi$ ,rchou'LL(}L 

be hcand'j' (,)-ct :i-rm 'tl)e. capaÅë:Lt/,,y oiff uthie.x"f•r,, 

Thusa JAMZg' a'xidexii;]-y de.$fi.x•edi ][+oz} 'i;he e,c.ts'tc":ibrl.i$l:mo.nt o.f 'the cen'te.Åé ana 

PreSen'i/:•cd c)zn Nc)vc"Lmbe17 II.C ,a. eVIIx'eclue.evbfe,?V to iihe G•ove•ym['!Ren't as, $urnrAaM'S.zed. 

below: 

i' -Oimn ww`"..•its:[kb..4.LII.,,,'wh-',]..L.A-;LJnvue-l,lum.s"ts,....C.."tw'imaiS:J'.r:: 

, I•'t .i-ts' weill.i].-kinow,n,, 't'h,.L't eknlLarf/,"emen't ofr academÅ}c )7es(-ia•.r.ch. avlmx':ivti.tfi.e)se 

U'aPi'OVemeri.t ofi su,cience ,and i)ec'hn,ol.og,y', e.and i.nc'veaE")'e in .nca'tfi.ones woa.fare 

[liVe Vt'm'irk.ab.ly beien e"t't{-),-tned by al)p]-:i.ci'ft!;ion oÅí M'adiio:'LssotopetS Iin VcE riOUS 

1ie]-d]cs such ,tAs., afr.r,r:Xcui'bure, yneciti.Åë.i,ke an.d s-:so '1':oLif'iche 

ll"i,Le .P.rOcXuc,}'t-ion, ddi fiH'tr,:rv.L'b'u't)/.i.o)zi arid utfi-ll..1z.,cu• 'tzio:a of x"adrl,.o:i-sot.opes'e a;he co1'L]..eCnv 

'i'bn e"ncL diifr:p.o6, a,1 o!•.li nfiadti.oaÅë't;li,ve zr•Jas-,to aks li,TelLl. afi"> 't.rea'x`n-fi.ang c):ff eng L' neche.vepev 

l"iaSt be c-a,.r,hl.r.•fi.ed' oul', etsi cl]N'uf,.-"fi.v'elLy 'i'L/n one o.r'gfu/n. vJri-'t.h a vtiLew 't)o i,)x'oMOI;i-ilE'5 

2..2

px,oErsx,e,es{'s o'f x'(ist"EiX"ÅëITL Einca dc)v()"topment; as wo:.1. af:s tJo miafi..rtl;aj.nLrlg tny•)ecu]rti.t;:sr 

apesuX'(an,CC)e 

In J'aE}an llo fo'lxf.'1ffli.CiC']X't poEl.icy for 'ichci prornot,'ion of radto.ifo'o'eope utri.il.IXza-lept 

eÅ}on haes ttgo :ffa:r k)een eft'stab].:1.Åí'i)hed in spi'ee o'ff i.tv,g,r h:Lt,.T.h :LevehX .cr.eeir).(le:iftrd o:ff 

technology a.nd 'ir,ms' .1.eix'g'e•• /p.if.'o(aucirkza"vrk"tty'. [II'e lma•..c.s th,,e .p:ro,.cr,tt•rt,rig rx,eed :E 

estebkiKc'.)'kn,.Å}ng' s)uch u ce.)•an,'eer. gams a n, ttL,tj-o/k/ft.11, unde.z'ict-ik:i.xiif,, nce:fie)-tr.,kfirkmg Co 'irhe 

gooct pxi(':>ÅëedexL'tff'.") ri,n fi'uc'h (advanÅëL"d couneri,c-b.s:' c";iff" Che Ifn,iicect S)tatef.;+, Cttu'kwdeme 

gliig:.L,fxacie i'i):"eaykÅëc"e Wesjvt Geivrmt:m,yv KSwcli(iteu, 1)o.xzma:rk. arm.d Nox'way', wl tiHcl'a htft'v exx'{;i.ir:}e fisan"i;i.rJ:f'r,ait)'bfi.o)z of e.orx,esurnexeric. 

2.),•

;2'i;ekEi.[U:"Cptli,i,,.n.k•'l ' 

o .f 

ha=,ltsu," 

,llr ili [d) 

Etmutrp',ftttttt's.tn'.t,,Simt/t/ 

}ilS OIs'i 

."'.'-"tt"tkt.ttr--Tx-"t'tpttt.mony.Mtt'4t-'tt',ymFtU" 

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li,•'.//;•g;tSg,BU//.geiEL &,ffYeVC7,"evi,, S'l.i P,,O//A"eft,d,.LY.,O,b:r,;.,X' lle.g' t:i-ti•c A•'ttachc"'t, Japan,ese ffm,bafu•,gy fi:, 

ig,kseiL).pt,.t ,eStNe..i.•tff2: 

on recembe:r ZLo Mx'e I'llE[[)

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wew es ge 

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I)iki,,:t'l:;•(.)?.tya 

rr;tE 

i k.,r ".//'i 

stg neighess eeewewg,eegdi by 3nvge 

rhis pasbtieagien, or any pgrs thereofe fmay 

nof be reprednced in "ny forps aeSaAoese 

wtsttera pgemissiore frem Ptsbtiafier. 

Vca. 7 ma ewe X 2 

L..te.S' ts e •m e op th e . 

e'.:

paTastw$ Stw jApsAN 

AIoms in fapan is published each Month 

and distributed by the Japan Atomie IndUS" 

trial Foruixi Inc. to affiiiate member$ O'ltl'• 

{• ."iYgew .:i 'ii /p,I}'es`t Åísso,gl:tign,;gh'gi/6s\kG 

Peaceful uses o'i atomic energy in thi$ Ce-}'SR' 

try axxd abroad. 

i:'/ditor: SeinosukL)}IashiMOtO 

(Senior Managing 

lfiig's.ma1,;h?..",egkoii,o.n .ie,lfi•X?gl,,mws. k•••

illlk..fgSeo e- 

.x,. itllgssg}iiiwNsTRUCLII:.It!l!IO-emag CONIrRACri] gl!l21tESL "lrl')ueR irEAC}IIi]Sww..YpmA.wwrJ(JA,XiBIS,,:I,:xuXi,IIrri.,"E.l.S..ewt.wupt.ptTS 

Editor 

/,S•iblk;#f:k'i,g•i•g•i,rW/11)1/g•.'i-ii.,?Jt,En?ill•lkx'i'/L,ii'l;i.i'i'nr',klli.i2,,'ee;1111ic3t•,EitIIiill//lg'4/9,•s,11/g,,l".iasiS•'i,al.,,/illg"{•ltt:r,/6{L,,,i•S,/?'ieq'gie 

jflsRr, 

xe is a $ubjo.c"t .foV eo/ grca"tuXc"ations, th,ne tch.e 't'rt,)ns,Åíi.'.•)r was compZe.ted fi.n 

amat-ter of diayJ' i.z'i s'p"i"t)e of, the "th"a:'ee xAreelc$ ,shu'e-dlc)wn of t,he :reae"Ir,oir 

ba$ed on a CCmPll.a:i".n"t m,a(Ee by CxTi'. 

The coneract iffox' bhe eon$icruct,I,on crf J}"I)R be'tweezi JÀ'MRX ancl Gl, was undetrr 

what .ts calZc-ed th(.. ti'tu'vn-dekGy $Lvst,emtite rYhis waJ. endcrsed by rnte"rn.oti-ona].. 

General EZe•e"tx'.ie/ Coo as the fzuarantior f.'ox' 't'h,e furnfM-ment oÅí 'thc. cont'raee. 

But aetualiy VGE JapanW h[a$, beeri "r'espo.nsibZe :ec}r ichtt, constx"uctionp in 

which a numbe'x of Jav, cgveese manufi"ae"tu-xeers have pa:ricicipcnteCe 

ThJ'.s "}tutr7n-key sys'te-mYt 'iAri"eh rn itp. ex'ffoxvrnamÅëe gucaivari"te-:e?? is ez?rce majrgi,uvee c]-aus?.?i 'which e>

tk///,srgipt,e ?,git:.Åíde,W.',in,eS;.a,nze,eg,W},/'irg,-,82sc` 'tUi'n"'i

i/ii,vll'i,/Il,lfi;i,igec&,li•1111igCgi')"IliX,,1ev•:le/Jll•ieC:de.g•IX•lhlX(iiniaisiisst'Yl,,{,•b,C,l,i•L•17.s,zo"E"Jsi,gsix.z,:the-'ien,),?//.t.,xez.A 

oursc -, thiS -iS, ia, ot 'the :ffiiÅést,'t icfi.rae Åéhc":+t this fi.d.,ecn has bG- en fsug.gre$Cted,. 

11ge itCas ,a.lx,ead,:y been t,aken :into iche• SuppXGmo.nbeMry Cc)nve'n'tion E:idiop'to.d ueeeenicZy 

'ey Suratol . 

sgb ie can, be SLS•tic.Mi ichct it wa$ :in.. ell-u•:'ed in r. c-:pc]n.se to x"e,g,i.c):.al dievnanclsp 

ga,rgi'gg;//X..:/f,:i/?'"fJ8)'g,'Åí'.'ge C//'Z"//;,ilec's.aP,l.l",W."fig,g..Ot',?,,:,gL:f,",P,l 3•P,Il"I,'1,'n.ggeIF'S,t" 

interes'to•tscl ln tJhe•> raaop-tfi.o:•n of 'the :1.c3.o.-a :i.n "tshis "IrAII•]A-eg,porisore(g Co:iven'tion. 

At pre$e•nt iZ ha$ ci,rnd.y cl "eal't wieh 'tthe I.iab-tXfi:ijy of ope-tsxec,}to:-f3 of ruxekear 

ship$, buic thte Japg:intese i.f,]dugr,"tx'y wcants, 1;hi.ev icle.a tnno'their 'to 1)e e.)ha,x' eim 

tii'tktuxe urhio[h w:",-th di(:s•.ekll.g" "hrkrcft 

party liabil-i'ty of operators o.E' r:ucl.eaxe f.ae.iXi. eio•L.cr, 

But ehe scesul.ts, oÅí th. e me.e"J:rig were n,ot sc,o $atfi.sÅíacicc>ue.yp con-trvauc'y to the 

hopes of iche indius"try ixx Jeig)anne A propQsaX to e$tabl,ith cnn i,nterncabionaZ 

fund such a$ Jtapa: man, intss wag, we,jeeted b: the meeic'i.ngp avedi, Miic was di,oxAmakgraded 

t,o provide on:Ly a ?t$yevo'tem oS' mTt'tuzaU. guanean"i]ee"ev,f?" Ouae pos$ab].e 

reason ,1,iho.Åé G,u,ek), an unsa'tfi.tt,fft?ct}ox'y xeeffzx:lfi"ts "t'hcnte :{1AI{]A,$ 

tza't 1;he mee"t)fLmg is, 

efforts to $on.ve- ehe nucMe.Ea3r Zrkth'biZÅ}ey px'ob3.em habve bee.n alhxeF.adiy neuke]raXized 

because of' 1;he non-evpanc'1)Fi.cfi.pa"Iii,on oe IJN`')A rLn bot;h 'the l3ru,tv.selLs exzd. 1k}e 

Vienna Conveninfi.c}noeve 

The atte)mpt to ff.nd a $o:.utlon 'to i;hG nucZeax' Ztiab'anmby ptrrobreem has ineen 

made ovem sevex'al. yeax'g. ixi eve:ff'y countx'y i"nÅéenc'ettedp beaazase a g.aici'sftaeicoxey 

settie.manic raus, ti bo- foundi fox' "bhte adveaxxcemenic cf nuen,eatt7 powenc devo.ll.opmenice 

BuV dus to tk.ze eomp'Xi.eatect nature of tihe 'pro.braem ffftndi thE•) bxeeadinh o.f it,$ 

seopes natiiorial. ll.c"•g,itt,rla"Lion enactcg, d. iin nee-.s'pe-,ctl. ve cour 'beie$ :ls 'moin aimeys 

a$atisÅíactc>rhy anpt"pwex' rox) nzxcZ.e.en:.r irmdu$"t;x'ye Apar't S.'x'om a counts:t'y 1.rt.lsue 

gSA, where di,evt:.}"2-o"pmenke of n-ueXeaxe ftsne3rgy h.as evokved 'to a wide andi :.ax.'ge 

aPplieatri.ons natiionaM Xegfi.$•1.atkon :im 1":Jux'ope.ean ccun"tx'iA.s and in Japan has 

Varied in Åíorm aeconedin,cr,, 'bo 'the :rees"p. eeeive e.onapx'rehe-ncpt)ti,ve ,iudifi.ci, a:L systems 

PIUs thc x'al.e-bfi.oxx$hilpu. k)tt.lr,wvc,/.n t,he goxreft?nmen"t; ayic. the a"bornfte i.n(SvLgc')twoy and 

Yhe power oÅí enÅíoxeÅëemu.ne oLr a na"ir,"1.ona3H po2icy on nucl,eaixe powo.Åé deveXopment 

M eaeh re,:.tpeeicti've coxzntiX"lsie 

And i"J rGsy be-> ipt,.o:i.6t 'that) uni:ftLcaeiorm o:ff nu,c].o.a:ri 1iabS]Hi'iy $sis"t)c":T.ns in vax'.io.zts 

eOUntv.les fi.rm ]Y,uro'pt,): "bLy xne•ensx o.e I)ax)i,-$ andi ff,ux'eatom Convo.ntrion was? achfi,eved 

glt:lg,gY,.'r//'8'G',9,g,,,S,/J.,,,/1wwrmeO\,//:,n•,hC//),c,..Sgs'fi,i.e.,'th.-xsc//y.""es,,/waY/i.engh,ip,se.cWg.ag,'g•g. 

Of a joint prrvogramraep .incitv.d. -/•n,pf, -".r.i.n. eaneical. a,ge,$.i.,cr,icza, neep be't,wGen E.iuraeom axad 

VSA •----, ne-jrmt.he.y} of whj-ch i[k.rc.'tox",cr)' exisi z'n Japang 

Tn tTapan, sueh th rc)adbloetc 'to bhe, sdl.u"l;aic)za of nuel.ecane U.iabi:.ity px'obXe-m 

5

tbrougtx ]:Al'1]A'b' COy•)-Ve]fiti.on:E wou]-d hi.

'Pff1,ANr[]'I[IXiG MroR [;-ii,ZE 6[['H ,iFtveA'N' RAr)llCi:[,cr,,OT.TOPIHn CON.Y,}II]1 tt•j),>NTCE, 

ltdettP'nvwwmp"e"ww.uaH'macawwtmuny-wwnt uamammmo -.,.ntem-pt,tw-wwde'ts-Td#ut#uts,tu"-sw-'"-inenmTtrsamv#".nv 

{he J"apan A-tomic I.Endusti27]'.a:L Y'oft?um has been. p, us?,xfi.ng 'pt,a'mnl,n.g irc)ic 'tshG- s, fi-tt,XtsiftL$,spt.t/}metpt:.,. 

t".y..Xuasl.edw• : 

"/The ipux'pos't:.li.s ee 't;he CoinJE"erc-):ace will-:L beb i;c) px'easc-)•n'in an(S dif cpuss.) t;ixf} 

rnoe)"t 'vtxo-"'to-veda'te7 bc";tspftc :'ceseameeh amd.. app)rrict?'lr,-"Lom oÅík 'eechn:i.ques, o: 

nad.iotts.oico.p:.:}s and x'•wdl.t;vtiottp Åé!'].e rF.$.ull.t;s ga/ine>.di reycm 1i,hf' ap'ptieatic)rm 

of radiioiq.o"t,oper, e-ittel 3raclie)itions a-andi 'bh(:} p:ro'rftoicic>m o:ff oxehange off 

ibtnfjotvma"eS.on att,d -be-]eh,y.iiquo.s en$ a ec,'mtxnrf;bvtrinrf.oz) to nc}eseaTrcl'i cand 

u'tri.ll:i.za'ticjn of xittidio:iEiontope.r)i tnrrd :t:vadialjion" 

[rimemu"wwa.rmn...

4 

(2) PZen.[-]x:Ly,Sefss.lo[se- 

T. hc) hi.ghe-$t ].evtel refsea-x'Åëh and uttff,li7,ati.on oi'i" r.t-),cll..Xoii.t,ò"topes in 

every ,{)pecfi.a:l-fi.zecl .ffi.f.pl.de w:i.th sux'vey papers on, rLi"eve,lopmtt.mt, to 

be e,'r#c')senfrjed azzc'l drÅ}g.cussede F;ytpeifvics both ifh7om wri-thXn Japan ancl. 

Å}"iro:n ove-ir'se-f-as wiLll, ;,)e-ts chostt,n axic'l c`fts'l,) Te,chnfi.c,?I.. S' tt,$sic)nfo': 

TJItt.so,e:r. Åëh 'pape-r(i 'to be pre,sen-tetsdi, ior difs,cu$s,S.c)n on, tl.o. ,n.or.`t up- 

tc)--df,vt)e 'bEa:sic ancl. al.)p].fiTecl. `t,echn.,:tquect,,, u,sed in e-•vrw,ÅéLy s-pe,e:i,Eili7lle(il, 

iPie-)lcie l'apic].rt7$ ca-i"e eo be :i.n. vite-d .fyom overas.rtea.c)t as. weZl aÅís Åíx'om 

J'a.(,)tt,n nn,4, p:res,en'frJeri. exE.tt;xe.r ecfix'eÅíul sell.e.ifefi.cn. 

(Zy) Sly"11p(J}s:dma." 

S-l;)::.xyiit'ill. e..ILa. fo',c.,ifi'.i.eciA, tL/].e.ine$ ti.n spec:lall.:x" r!,ehCl fti.e,lvdifs mth.i.rtll-y on x'cn.rs,u.:-ins 

c;f ,e.:i'pplJ-,ictt}1}i/cn oÅí .rls.)o"i;opo$ ,rj)pe I)Lannnttx?,, aei sympc,s.i.t',) 1;o provic:ie 

c)r,Jpox."t)ktrri:t}y f,'ojr eoxxeenicx'{-)`be.d p:rtthgc,,en"ina't.ion anct CiL:diLscuff$ion offb 

trrc•e:)u].'e,fuAo Iavexs fonc' `t"he- s,ympos,:i.a ax;e• t,]1..so ito b(.h :;,nvieed ,f'rom 

ovrte,lirs3tle.as ancl' f,bocjri J'apE-tn an(ii pr"esen'eed af"tex' ec":irelU:. so.1.e.et.i.vo.ne 

(5) IL'anfial d.ik")euf.Hsi.otrflsg 

1'czanc).]. ('IIfi.$eufopt$rion,c#' wil.ll" be hel.d, c)n 't;hemes ccrnmo::t S.yi e.vex':}i ,sprt...(te.x"aI.tiZ,zec]' 

:fiii.c.)ltd otrri "t;hos,'e cell.cfii i.mte.ng :"p. ee.ia)- a'i;"( eri"tfi.on ixx sorrte ,c,,pee:i-arr-cii.zexl 

JEifi.el.dl,s" I•",g. nel me- orll•.b, o-h:r$ wilLIL be c",ipD, c)ii.nttt,d :Err'om axn.,cn. tci., JLap, aneff, e 

e>gl,Ip•ex'ts. 

Sls{/LkLb.IIO.si2sest.:,,fi":an.ti:."'uaoxe }?:Vc-th.isu'emea,:!lrziJcaptt..ewwfibuoLt.n.2 

Pape-rE,' fro.xs "oe,ekm.iccp.IL s'ess.ions amact $yrnpo.Jia wiXZ "be itnvfi-tecl. undex' the 

foU2o'w,S rig hec-i, cl l.ng$" 

Ae Te•,ÅëhLniea:t, ttie.s$ionff3g 

C'I3tibJ'ecyi"js sinc)ukcl covex ba,csric wonesea"reh cundi/o:r teehnfi.q.utt)s in t.he 

x):?e'iet"/ :1..ea:. ueft,Zi.za'tlc}xi of? u'ta(S,ioiso"jope.'s ancl, tra.d:i-ation;• phy, sfi.cs,p 

e[kzc'r,n,.1s"eLr'yp rn,.A.sa$utr'(-}i:),e'n-lrJp eqti:ipmeerLl;ss st.hi.eI-(5,lizagp /t)'alikel;y han(il:-ringp 

ft?,ctill-itie- .cr,'.p rta"tcta,ep cer:.)ll."],. neekatlng 'to ractio'm"s(rkopegr, t;tnCl ucba(]:Xa"efi.one 

Be Ssrm"g)o,c:'d.a: 

(g) IL•Tow uti]..fi.7.u't:kon off ivecudfi.o:1.,s'oeol

zij, 9..o..o..];}.{ll•!-;'SIC'•}.di"..tt2•j;I-rJ.anPi....tt.gSS,Iawwn.l2'i,.,l./tikiL,Åí.',,p.,:.;2 

," 

frhe A'bot [i.c IE)x erg:y Ctornr'i.i.ss,:I.onp [rhe> "(')ei.enc•tt. an(/L 

[.vlio M,i,'nis'tJr.y c,Å}' bu-'ok"o,itrfifr: A-ÅíiE',ta.itrrs, FJ]h,c Mfi.nis-tx•y 

and Indu$,'t,trr:yp il]he Nfi,n, .flfls)'t:r"}f oi,} A-gr, fi.cull.'tu).:•e, [rhtt. 

Th•c.) b.([.inis't)r;y oIie l'.Io.al.ht}l'.i anc3 VJe.a.,Åíait:'e), T.ht:.• ,'fapan 

rjrhe [Irols,:}ic pt4o"t:ro"pLr>:l.fi.s,s [[1,htth cTap,n, A"lr,omfi.e I,Cnt,,lir,t.'y 

and ott'),o.T O:r.gf-)1i 'zc"tlic'S.on.cl eon. ee,rt,o.CiL, 

'l 

1]•ochnc',logy i']sg,rrenc,yp 

o:ff l"nl)tt,rnakrl,onaZ ll]z'aC,e- 

Mini.s'e:ry off filducca"t;ii-ozap 

Counafi.U olff. Seie•>za.ee•.s 

Rttli.s.eanx'ch ].rns"ei.btu'iep

JIPD.R I-IpmrDF.",D OVIti,R rll'O J'A]PAN 

ma""Jrevnv=tdinmett-img'#matu=nvt'ou.Xsmb-tthltT=w:.tlun-ca-Ltmtsipmavtbl 

Åíisec,•ilu'6•,.all,ii ii1711 il•i, 11-iili'•gil•11I,i•ii&iliE• 1)i i•lllAml)i,II'ipt li:i lll /)• 11.•[c,i,liilli,i,lil9 ft11,gi]E•l'k,I. .:(i,ll]i,/IMIr,liili,i'1•. 11•ii•i :j'hgl•,Y) ,1. g,-i16,i ll,3[i•l!i, i, 

3A[E;R.Tp s, elit t)l:[eri.x' sri"gnatu!mee$v ito t,hc-) di.och.umen-e. 

}/gSl?gSsgoi-fiXillri,iB)i#2'!'k,'"-'t;inl'KlÅ}ill"ugti.i'-li:•}:Vgi`!glfi'iPpt:i pow,c.),x} -t,est;,t fbr JrE)])r't, -the :ffinaii- t•ast befi"onc'e 

the handi:i,nt..l"moVeirr CiÅí -it}iO• r(:,)•Enctorp wcas sta:r'v'edi a'e 5aOO p.mta on Do-licembe:.f" 

l- ir.2 vLhe sicw"'te of.' prr."su'brte:bic oprfw•tsr cairrsc":i-e.,d. c',u"o for J]?I).R covt")r'fi,ng eet.t.ing 

Of ft. 'Leit.p i-neludiing 'tlae ope.nilx..}g oS' 'the 'p.ressux'o, ve,c.mst-h.IL E:)nd. t;he Åíi.ne•:t:- to.st 

OÅí ell.onc"t,r'icr. powe.x' El,"c}rie.ts:r'a'L:1,,ok7 i.n t]i'enu,cllx':y ]n96i.S., u:.cle:r" t.in,,tt, },4i:fi-nrS"st:r.'y oE' r(,i.n"te:.if'-t• 

nationa:H 70rc,ad,,•. and :rndius'tx'yo A.Åítene "eh,Et't fi"/inc"-ilrL t-,as.sts x'e,es)ea2?ch and vLfix'.ff.ou$ 

kest$ Å}hoir ,TI)'jl)R are t}c, btt.> eon(au,ct)

11i;i},9. ,1,i.,;)illl}inilll'i,11'/L"i:Z{nfi'/li O:.li6'I'•'S,Sill'Ai- gS/kl},. fsLlg//,"g.'//urglg/i`ll,g/1Ll,,AiM:,ll,lilit/r.1):.'kkpt,;,-lci/lvlll-/J.111/•{11, 'A•/l,li.,11'i-t}ll•lil,ilk,,p,'i•'g•,i•i:"6'i4t w- 

neces$a'rl ori 'eh"eJ'e pÅéobll.epi$,, 

fxs JPDR M}as htt: ded oveLr 'to J'AlllRre a•bokrt :l.OO d.tay.q Za-to,'r "th.Rn :,ipec.ii'ied i.m 

the conÅéTEiets P(Dncfi,Zti.eS, L`)X'o ckae to bt=) paide pt]'e..gotiation$ aar'tth nc]w going 

"eh,e G-enex"tt.i1. EU..eet'rie Comp, any 

c,n be-tween. JEiP[za.ntt'se rep, r'esentiritrS.w-is annd 

on "th,is ques,)"t)rr/on.. 'i.s e>

CI-lllJIi31IY rrli]iLr,uCfl.ilRIEC CO. t,S['I)AR7[i,S ILIVIVms, irlTGAt]11:ON OFi rlil-IRElll S]IXIVII],ev,, 

t"matu;etpt'"suptsuJLket"wwun.wweptrlh:caturmpm"ts"ptmuta ww-tmtt.wwewbptdititutptwwtw-wwthva"-hmtrmwwwu=uaMAtsp=uvtth 

on lxlovepabo/r 3'O iihe Ch.u'b'u 'illl..e-:evtr,:t"ti.c 'I,'ow'e-):r Com[)flny ri,]'>nounctod ichat TJ", h.ftc•1 

stL,ax,.-t)ed :l: v'efi,"liiE.7tR"ilk(incs-)' otf.." pthtt, 't"Jh:t'oe 'pzt?oposs,.-.)d ILc)cta'c'euX,'F.)e tc•1i e,e f.VIhc) nct):LcQ.ees ax'ttli tiAsh:i.he-am,aet f:a"tr) :L"T?nn't}o-inCho ancl K.i,s,e-h;.L•thCho 

i.,n 1,Tt ta'xjEiiie`"C;u,y.rL.p tS,3ot:,ahc-ftInc"9 (-rk r:V!fiycrcmc-),--Cho fi:n K. 'jl;t"-'r'ni;L:'c-Gu'n an.cl Neh, ;3:i)rvov- 

lke.Tt a't; }•'Ei:yana-vCh,c [r/,n IKIi."tntesniux'os-Cx'u: . 

The Ghuk)u III']I'I.tt,e."tve,i-e 1:'owk:.•x' Co'n.ipEftn?y" ((;he-"'Li.:riTr.ian,p Cyo'.ro :.I.i)o.uc; }'?x"e:s:1.dien"ts 

]tic/,.io IY.o.koyeftmta) iS-$ o::e o)Ei 't)htti n"in,tt.} bitt.: el •c-x'"tr:7nc p.owellr su.L:.pply c,c)mp.(ix. l.tt)s. 

of J'a'}p,t;)'n, e ril'b sutri:)IJ)IL-fi.c;,,.s I)oifii(,'ellr' n(;c) an Eix'ea. c:f" cnbc>u"I-J ,r,l-5s,200 ,c,scluax'e n}]S.1+e,,s., 

a:oiir.(1. "Vafl,ci:'!t'i C;L3-"vLy, "w:i.'ert 1'.•he> 'to"tial, o.".' 4pOUO Tn. fi..1.es o:ff tix'atr.1.c}m:i.s,g.i(.v:i ri,in, rt.-.>so 

Totia[ ca'o,acfii;y bo'tei o.f." "Che-:ri'n,al'L ancl. Ih,,ydro powe'xi :'t,c,; e),bou'ir, ,3p'700 MWe rc'he- 

nucrl.c)-(•au' 'g)ow,t-),:Jf' 'r):rctiirci,c"tJ ozfi 't;1!']e• coua'pairi:y r7..nclludrc;is ,"t 'g.].:Lgii,nht} c}.(i" 250 "l;65e 

J' Vi'COtrs,` sttcc,i:( kr}e.Eic"t;eir, t.] 1]..'LO!.s,:'kL'l; xtiaÅée-r.rr "{";'yl{)ui wi"i]rx u eapocr,ii."tr,y, oiff ,D-50 "to 300 

iYtWp 'tk]) e.ci',r,)j,"t,):"etction c>tE" vg]kfi.elf]. j-s btt):i",.nf.T g)if'c-)lpax'e-c'1 a'ti iT't]s '.L"$xLir"vztfT,a ,si."t;•c).v :i.n 

IIifzkuii. r)re•bJf.ie,ct.,u,x,'ep fi,e' e:xi.)tve"i",ocl, tJc} be op.)x'abZtt, Lin ].t?6E'ifl 

ffjhe-} '.1ic}lk.:}io III)..eetxJriAc,} 'J',owt:,,:r Cornl)c"'ftn}7 zZt's r,).1.annir{ih `tJo ts'tair"ti; orlx-.>x'ta"l;:eton, c,if 1.ts 

nuc.Z.cdr powe,x' g,)re.atf)-t; wll"-'lr,h c".} ew?r,).nei.t,y off. 35L bf,llA,r ;')t' Oh,kma'na- --cehrrJ JZxi I'Vitl -ushZ'ma 

l'yrtti,-t'."ee"t]'utx'tt,p Il.Z,C, 'rrtil;Leccs i.ox"th ra.i.e 

ltTrLehtr7Eif'ty wfi.'t'h c"'a 't,a:r'sir,o-"(, c)f ]-pC>OO }glW o:l[' [k'u.e.rl..c)Eii ri 'pcjxsfE;xr?, b:y :.l,.(;",L70 wtii.[l.1'],. btt, ear, :i.ll..'2}r 

e}'tr,kaii.ri

ll'Si/,gge,t/r":,11111ii/7,ytl,i9•Åé,.11111/niiiill-Ellll,l.3///ALfi-ge,l}wl'/i-i/ic?•11i,./1.E,,s.,ie//-s,g'"'2.ikts:',LJI.//,tWt/ffR..81'IGbev'g/iii`g'.?,'ty.,. 

.Aew"toxt'i.'"tg:..ptl'owsc•.r.•mp.tft:i-k.gsp.:.b.-xi,$}gL...IEk'rwhcJ!kgtA,."kRizlnmsw".gc...:r!kig,v..xLk..ueg?N..t,.ic.,ew(ktil}]riue}..C'kii:•i:.it.`,,gkE.ii 

oAt Y- 

ftg) oo 

(Nobr.) 

Jtce CO 

(No#21]) 

Tokyo 

1eP,C(:}e 

Kansa: , 

E,P"Co. 

Chubu 

E"PoCo• 

//H it•e o 

V"mmt", pf/tss. 

tr6kai,s 

Xbarcll.ki, PrEi)•X',, 

[rg, ux'uga, 

&22

,rArlin POIhJlllR MirrSSI:O'N SJd]ES' SrrF,ADY. WORX,DWXDYr, PROGRIEÅíSS 

wewww=#rwrwtupwwxxw-wmm , . ewwwrm- t, utnttu ,mu 

11/:e}11,i.iK/t,11J'i/'//l/'l/i9,11gC):,11.I"yj,i}:•i,i•iiill,ilZ•i'i/is.ai/i•ll"Z'si.,SZei,"?•ilE,ll'll:p'gli.:',s:'3ilLk?PkliJ'PeQgl•i'iieill:'/ig•],lzS/iLttlli 

t,he Tna.i.n OIDjrtw"C"t)S Of 'th?, iimVecC'"t}/i-ga'bi.c)n we-irtt), the (bconomic posi'tion of." a"i)orr.]"i.e 

ge,g,ez,%P,?r2X/l;OP,test:lgr'gi-X'.//?.g'E.gYise•:2i,G'11iZCli,?Lg•li,CC,•iS[.fQ.Xg-g.X2i•.z"P'$'gvaG'> 

ene.rations 6c)v{-)lopme'nt 'pxog]:'ammes, tnndi, ,future p.xeobl.ems, hncludi,ed in 

iho futurtt, pro'bZe'mS are pTospe-oics on c]e.mand a.ndi s'upplhy off mbe: e be.forp. the 

publieatS.oza oiE' 'the oÅífiethcQil. r'e-,ponetss of iche Mi.$sione 

Xbe wh' z(k u(k: dr nf)c Xbe 

rn eaeh cotzntue"ys demand Åíocr powe-)tr7 has been cloubl.e-d duzr.ing the-):.e ten years." 

Conven"t:i.orla]- ene:1:'gy xeecg,,ouX'cecul' such an.c,, coarl.s ptcts;,'t}t:'oll.elAms e"i)c. s)eem 't;o be 

sble to meeic the incx'eas,,ing (leritancl. iffcr the "eftTnc- k)oings putiti.n,g cnside ehe 

dist,ant fk"turmrtep "though ehi.s, di.tfS'ex"$ ir.i "irho-M va'r:eou$ countxeic-.hs. Butp pricc.s 

for conventcicr)nal er)ellTg,,y axe e.xpected ino S.ncx)eestt" gva(ituc"].]Hsl Strom now on- 

Therefcrei it i.ti. nainux'tgrt. thaic tche d•::valopraent o,f atom-lc powex G.houtad gain 

in imporicaneep aio"t on-ky dvom the vfi.`")wpoint of quanicityp bu'e rnlso ffrom t)hg 

standpoint o:ff ecor)omiese 

Based upori ehte conÅëlusiove thutk atomko powe,.wo generatfi.ori wU"i be compe'bi'tive 

with eonve.ntiontaX powEx' ax'cyutncl X9"IO as gen,era:Lrmy g, s,icimateds die- veXopme-nit 

progrrllmmrtes have bttzaen puic imbo o'pex'ation wi'th a v.iew to as, mmring Xong texem 

supply and, economEic o.pc-)•x'aht,ioxie W.1't3]'x 'these "bewo Åíac'lr,ox'$ .ri.lt vi.e'tsrs a"toTnLte 

Power pa.ants have been construe"tecl one•ts arte-x." anoichollr Shn rcngZandp We$ic 

Getmanys "bhex e, Åíir'oTn eoalH p:rod.ueii3g areagpt)" 

Respectivre countries have therSr o.wn maeehods, gand 'the:'.trr adivan, cing s'peed 

OÅía:bonilc powo-x' dio.'Kre:Lo'pmen't .is iri accox'el,anee wii'th "i;kethnc' eon(iLtt"tr,ions and 

C•ircums'l]aneGsp namte]my e.-xLex'g.,,y inaugu]'atied Åío]fk "t)he pc.x'fi.od! rz.970 '-" 

]L),

3,El7,gi,Z•l?,e.ss'/LtO:.lgg'Z.,'t,L'6'lii:•2."'d.,ec•i,-k'k,/t'dire/1'fge:.il.s/Lo/3Ti//,s2;ems:"p1,L'ot,},g.,2..,'g.i)•."y. 

I/i,ik'i',:. ri'/Åí9'/{k/,ti'l/ l"'/li/i,,,]'Z'•'llillbklll.lrglp,i-l'ii,k71...,,!a?u:,i[,i'ICtir"riiin,t.1)g,- ?' -st//, g•. z"nclch. g.Ft;g,///: r/?m.e.,g;,fi•2ti'dime; 

,;.st G:t2IInks. (p-ptnhMp 'NaJhLIChp riri S"tir- iT-k.ri.ng con'tx'(-, .L-tt 't)o E,n. gtr.,f•)n(i,, has a'buz.darrt 

gitiljlt'es"\Ial pyoduc't,ioans broMra. (rjoa:L ta-nci othex' e-masL.rgy rF.sou'x;ce- s and kia$ str•,).i'ic"y, 

gael .ipnp.ort;s W'iÌ)hoU•e pr)obtjnyGpi:. o:ir [ff'oveLfig'n. t]..r>.emn'.pl2.e,p as, $.e,iu>n in c"A ttlrtex':tc)s oE' fr,he eo:Lar."tx"uct,.iLon oÅí nUcXeeXt 

powex' plZcuri'tc$i a"i; Ch:?.z{onp w.i't)k Nofi:l. ptt.,nn't eg.o:l.u'ti.o'n of." 'eh(-j fi.i]i}pendi.ing te.ek:pt- 

no:.o6(yi.cE-ft11. 'pr'o'blte-reTi'rs yias tc.T.fi.vtt,tsn,anncl wfiH"lh ]Xioe2?. v, :l.an. 'i) $o:..u,-t;ion, c)Åí nexAr prob:Lem.s 

ax'iser fj.E"fr,o'bx' -thrt,.,.- coÅé.ip:1.o.+trZoxz o,f.; ".To"ll. p,1nvarrt; tt.i,pt: 'v:,",):LIL ell::'; "t)h,n.,. px"ob)-em,$ a.Z.oyag 

witl 'tht.-.> tenl..Efty.gemen,-e oÅ}' tchte veviztt of 'tlo p:a:a'e Y.i,at:' bo.eva. gi,i'vliene 1"l,iu$,p 

p]7og.i:}e,gs d.n 1he, cXeve3-o}orn{'?,n"lrJ h.as 'betsem eare'x.'rS-e.(F, ox[i slJe-,p 'bLy $kepe 

Mt is t]o3-rl 'tsY.].,a't ]ifoe3 p]..an't, whib.-ch :?fs Åëon,$Zde--r.edi ktc btt.) a"e 'th.,(,.•h e>.

11xlliillil,L,111,lli,llllii;iiliir'il)1•g,illillilillllli,11Li•,ilS,ii]11i',ii,iiiillliill•hi.,11Si•ii,i•I•l,,,,,)illiilllllilillirii3illlil.liil.iPli•11111111iiiiiiiiiii"21ik•i'llillll•El,lilliii•jiiilg-iliill••11•illi•1$iiiilliillii"11ilS,-i•lllil,II,iii•11iwn 

I,.l,Y,V,klS,,xe.-f?`"2•,/i,//,ltlVL'[]M",tt,Åé'\,wr.7r.liZl/Yili.iO//'"'.l'/J[',•X/ei,I.},s/ggg;,/ilgg.:3.. gi'he:rals no c)x'ie 

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'Yh•.'., puzx'x:)off.ie o:ff (]' -iE-ip,ci'tehr,k."ig' "ic,,he. ro.i.cr,fs' :"Loia a,,n, (1 'thc,) eont,onlats c]fi ri.tff, 't.a.Xl.i,ev, f-]'a'tia•> 

ben-t,tak;.'t.vfftrt.Ly s,tt•)it cju'e a$' if.'oll.Ll-owfsa 

Purr')Qseg 

tu to ii.nvtt,s"ti'{.gflCe 'eh,tu prtse$(rnÅë st;a"t"u$ cand .fim"tsuxbe x)rcifispc),e"ijs,a c)if.ts xiucli,ttf-.ax' e.netrr'gr,y 

devt')ll.c.>x)m{f.)nlJ, iiri Iti"M't']7r).o.ov 

"" tc• crt,o'undi. 'the, kr)oc,,;.c3Z.k):i,IiL:iS;le,y ci:f.b Ejc,.t:k'ic 'itu,s,o-a:,rch a?fid dQ,vc)ltc,'pmen"{J and o.Ii 'i]".h.eh-pt 

noXogii.e,c.a[t 'tie.--u'p i."z.n "lr,hto, :f/zait,'{]•ll.d.$ c:,iC' i,'tactk.ude,/t",o,n c}he,Tnisbtthsye ho.cavy weekeir z'e(•,bae'tc)X' 

andl. rLi2c?,ll,oa:r Lr.'u;Le:l.e 

h' 

"l)o eiah/tftn(:.to, (-iconc,nx."/.c 'c]:i.o"••up iJLcr,t(IG..r.' "t;lhrtv--} pir.'e$G.}x:t't ,c.'tte-t;uel"tfi,ok oir, gl':if.}c,)e. ttcoz,rloni:y 

be'lr,ween :{.n,cl;tx/t'rticx':i.aX.itt-t},$ o.'ff 'bobl] t]'(tipcan andi lr/urropoawit c)o'u.n'tixe:ies e.s.,pee:l.f".arz.:Lly 

Ftrnnee. 

t"''•Li,,

llr/i.il,[1'/"Oti:r/[.1•li.itti/IL//.;i.l,ii'i,.'ki81e'i-(II,fiin:/I.:.;,//t/'iei:tL/}.e,s,i,h••o) }.):r'('p'se•n"L f-ytawt]u$ o[f[' nue:-,,•a'x' pow"L-i)zir' (i{..'v..':i-o'p. - 

]C .IM'b 

g/)fi/'2iS.'.llL]...Sl;11giZ:,II.1'//illl.i" Qxx 'UJiO'b iPO$E'5fi•bl/ii--i'tyc o-f- ÅëcJok)c-•M,L-xhfi.oer.it as wo.:f.ii. t.as on x•t,$ 

c) 2' C 

Thcmis.c;:i.on. rl.g,', (-)I!G'o sehc'(]•u:-(-).cl sto v'lsi'L"t} o'ir,]ritt.)r. itilutr.'ropo.:-n.n. ec)unvLx.Ll.fe;s such t,.ir, 

ff,ngl,an.dip lr'ir,E.ill-y E-]n..cl', lfirest Gtt)trf."Tzflcs.any 'v'c) c.,".irx'y oult", i7.rivoif,H'in.i..s.rttit,ic)n, o: tht. Jap,o,nfs 

posrt,sibi:1.Z.'ty o'r. ProMc)C:1.x3.f,'x tt)con.or:1ti c clrc)ogx:.}I}atr?-on 'wiL"tr.). IflL)ur,cptt•ttln countx-:"Lr.rb•.,s 

s-;nco t]'a'o, (".ln MU'St .ftft•Ctti) 'tht?• new tt,fi.tu?.WC'"r"toy.1 :i,n rl.n. -ee:"r.kfntJnion,tlr]. eeo: orriy' e]cctox"cff- 

ing to fL't;,ci' ;io:ZM:"-xlg, ir.L CIrc'Åíjde 

fl.JJ&!i}R.gt.suY.;le.th"W.,'Sl,.[p....,ewC'l.X.:..,t.ma.r,X...1,IgLr)us..S.:).,YwwO...:.an"".2',LXeLLfl'Ll].-,.El,...,J.iLgi.!..9,1,l•:i,':Y,....Åí:.tt.l.Tus-".VJ./-i,ig'le.".tr•:,.tL/.eza-.X 

Dr, }Itirncmll"- h:rv.fi.sawas Clzti.i:my}a:n ch.(i "the. O've:r--a:.;t. ?,tn(-),xeg'y C(;)mmfikto.o- pwtt)$c•rmiced 

the ffundiamtt.)rdi'ter):{. eo'k:ef-)y)t o'n ta 'gee'poxi't n, ow berOt'ng dix'a.wn up bly Xhe Cormnit"tc,li,c-) 

at ehe. ,tr(-/.noirall. zn,eorl'i:?ne'.: oÅ}:, "ehe rllnd'uElr. :"}-,"a:,. $'tixsucV'tzrwre C)ourtefi.]. ii:n 1",htt) lxtfrSnis,t;trr."y 

of mnike,:r: a't):;.c}ncn- rt rJl'i'Exlle andi ;rn('i,us;Vzn,y hets1.(a cJLm I,i'c.}veTqbc,n'r 29" 

frhe y)caric rtt)II.("zi"t;if.n{i.;. "t)o n'vLe:.etax: eyrto.z:'g;yr fi.3:tt lr),/its, .e-spe,e-a]n, fi.$ esur(rm,r,i'xtai2r,cc] ae,s ,f'orl..ILc)wot"". 

The dtt)maendi. i.'oLg' en(-)'trgy :r/vn, cnc'e-ae'(-x'i ,a"e "t[.io• rai',o-li of. 9as6`7c ptnc, oxiie Lyettr,} cN,u,z':'/: g, 

ten y'o.ax's :f.':y."crn I]..952 ('75' mS.Zll.thc}an 'ir,o'us c: e-:f;lautt. iffuinu:tt'e" f3or" 't'fimo o'bg,iee.Åé.ive off. [:li;n 

over'#-aZ"j. enek'gy I,c)ll.tlÅëYe 

Tho's'blLo-nzffs a'if.t't}til/.".fiTpenlas.(/,. i:/,,kri tto,/o,ll- :"u'i(iL'i//Ls'"{;:tk:"ial. wo:ifgll.(:3. 

At}citsa.c po.wexva g.gc•)ntt)rir'{a-t):i.or.rL. ;1.f.s :llar.: "Ll),e va'n

ptt .unv'..intk,2;k",.sub.•2,)mast..,.a;:krmll!ihi iicgvh iili,gzik2,2.)M.wwws,. 

The paue'b cjÅí 'tl,O•" iMPcX''ted ene'itt}{gy ].'ef."sou,Tree.s has yc,,htt ).r.:ty bo.eopie a. n.d ifuH pxee-- 

$uned 'Lc, 'becoii ", g:'e•tRl:,e.X' in, 'ge:.r'.opc>x."tfi.oix al.o,ng w;X.th, 't;he progres$ c,.f thes 'pnes. ent 

POWO.ra?f 

policy on Viatuhc)i'Tutt}ll- geowe.x.'tsi' G,upe•x"J.i.oxe.iiy c>vcme) hydro 

such E? 'tJende-Jncy wilj.U. nol) on.7-y ha,}ve .inevzitti-ftbZ,>r ÅëonsidXòi{l,n tt,Å~.c'buLavago-h ba:ua, n(:es bwti a' ':.aao f.#ttiee "k,o "ir,he d,fi.fi.'fi.cul[."f)y :Z.tsi 

transpox't.tng arl eno.1;Ymous quarkicfi.'e'y of'1' [t'tti.so'ul.-ce.cs t,lind in s'tE,ab:i.Z.Jfi-zi,r.lg 'th(->.[irr.k 

impox'`tring l)x'-r!.ee.e I'Ie.nce ec}TctL.s Ln.'tz;oix}iS.Åë powo-xe gr.tt')ner.'atiorm "7n-to 'the ll.S.me '[l.i"i-gh't-,e 

rrhex)e:fotrr}es i'l) has be-,eome ifieett,,c,,sait'y `l;o s't/,u(i[:sf armd', pin,ep,r,ir-ep :f,i:"t:.e$"t otii' a.ll.1"p all-rl 

possi-bll,e m, cthf.)na{ ivJo fr,eeuvete salft'tt.te,y e/?nd LtJo e,y,:Å}v(ii Åí':tnaneli-Eall- aic'l 'to iac.fi-:.'iic.nice 'i;c 

rai.fi,e monF.;y ti,r.o:r co'xx,s't;xi'uewe:irmg adv,}omtiZe 'powtt-)x" pU-{nntris oÅí moxne high ee')pi"t,ea]. cos'it 

pttÅé K'w inh,an ptJI,ae oÅ}' ec)nventiioma:m c'mese A:tdp 'bu'y bcaek' pgefi.e(-) o:C f•,ponl C'u(-J:ri, 

at .ftn app:r.'optrri.,al).c:) :tt.'a"ee- isce` aLso cile$'i:.if'e-d ,n". Go-Krei n'mGnAt}'g. s.vtppcr't,i::feEny, pok.7Zcyes 

The coT"pc'y.)sa"t.i,on q.yspterm fo:.r' mxdlNea'xe demngvnge i$ att.thto 'u,rirgtttsd ico be,. [f':Xrm-thy 

es,'ta'bll..-t.c,he•.di,, 

The 'twc] Iaws estcab:.i$htt>di ;.xx :.96ll., by "t'lae na"me•> of itiirhe Co'mperm$ainLioyi oÅí 

Nucle.ar' 1)camtage Xtawii ,"zxCt (:)iff nfl]he r'ri(ke.mnitJy C,oy]'tJif"ac}"b .E.totta Nued.e.ax l)arnczag:e 

L,?wtt /lri 't)he- bo"ith oi whi.eh "b.h:.ts, Cx>ve'nc-n,menlH, i$ spo,cHlf."led -tc> hsave obl..ii{Hgtn-t]i.on, 

to ma],

,Neu1.J...:.g,,g/;/L-......D,..,i.-2.:-l!iil-]ive..C•i:,i[.2..rTmuC)ll!kme-;;LII.l:{,i.;.t..k.ptJ,tt,ev.X,lisl,Sla....'...ltL21>l.....A.!.'tevwt'trt.z.i.l2..i.{F.}i,}.,.3.',....,.d.l•Y.ll.?..-o..m..tot/i.,.t/,}.w.Sk'2X..asc")k2v{.E}]..-.,IV.ig)...Lk,2.//.il,..ma`-:),.l2.g...::. 

.S.'pt'"-er p,.x.Lt.}s}srLl .pmtmpo.• -S?zzl.;L.eM,V s.Lgt"....s.: 

;il;e,ffU'11',I/3/[ieci-Ilell"ll,,l,,iilii.#nL'1])•1/d'il.11.s.XiL:Stlll;•lo•lii,11,,ii/ijrPi•g-Il?iiX,ik,•i.g'lil-'"ii,.;M,,,[li;i-:•lg,/lyl•11ih,if;'l)l,",93••X,h,Y'ilil]Ls,.Yllfi/nl.,,.i2C,iill'•t 

1-,st,, wfiv-uLh 'th. t' p(->.x"rTiri.SszYmor/ c>J[i `trht.'. 11;S Avtoi:1.c l'1)t.ieiif'Evl:y Cc>miTi:t,s.ct,,rl.o.n" 

,i,,he, appa.:r'f.'lbLUE'{ (r)]r'C'l )trr.'ttJd by 4"Lm(,).s'.s ]1.i(-)k/)ol,[."(C.)"t;cix':y r7-e',', "l".I).e a',,i.]di.:x"t}iL Jff i'Jhe, [[ia.kax"e,izu,lg:a I{.adr"ia"t;:"Lc/)n IPto,(,j)a:A)c'clr.i 111da'bc>r'a"l)ox';si c}jt' 

SuM. fi."torTio t-ir)ova.fi.c i.i],unexe,g./a,y ::"si.i(],us"t;x":i.k P• 

' 

A L'nei`tiee.arl. ,n.s's )nb].y wh:.lc.h l.LL,$, b(-ioyi u,nclt.-.x' cor•nffrkxe,'Lze"tiikoza by "trJho ]•T/i/g)pon. A"t}ovai.e 

Xndurib'x.'iar,l.. Gx'c)up Ccm,panLsi :,?.aehedi lr,ho c.:if':1"t,r.Ti.ca]ll.rl.nty c)it 1)-e,o•ifnbe-:r rl,.1-" 

Th•i,c.') :E".aciI.il;Lyr eall.]"t.-hd WSX'fCA•E? :i.so" wi?t,ifst)all.r,L,ecl, l.n thc-.> $i"ttt-) oÅí 'tho. XSf.(X:.il.G• Nv,eli.o.a::" 

Resgta:,:i, Åëh -{L,a•boxea"eo..x,}y iS,rm Yoll- t:si}pe.p 30.wnt)s o, .f. It'olk:.yo E5i'h IJbau:ra l[r:L..cr",xe,ie. C'ornpan, ,y :'t:n 'eh.J 

Satne s;1.iceo 

2?. (,/

J 

"NcATi fi.,s ì)he st.A.sr}L"L:l.si-oexti:'fi.ekzeCil vtx'thntf.ums k.it.gli'ic"mwa'tee,,t' mo(iLenc-a"t}ed "I :sipep 

/11/ti3/Sep,:rglg,9,::g?) RXgiWa.gOi9,X i,:g 'Sg.g."\gge,:,gt,.,"$.},x,Nt•AX,ifix,. f2'g ,yh.' g,ysp,ose 

succeededi, -to x't.-saeim eviticaltty by u,giz'ig 2% enrJiched uxuan.iumm At 

,/111/l,g,iiS/eli•l/S...Li)g,"'ksi,i•Xll,::i,/L•:Lil,;I:),Li/,11/]/,.ill/ve-->11,iili,i,IX,.1);lfii,,.2.,,,111•,///e'i'i./11,:.gigiyz/•:,:/}ia;,,6iu/yg,/$•grbk':;,ig'yg,ky//.//,ge,kg"x•,6•,//g•Åízp 

eotaX o-bxpen"ev)eges) Åíorr ehi,s f'}.gCAtt :ff.aciXit: i.s es,ttfimahrect e•appxeoximate"Å}y ;WO 

:g&ion yene

'i/:fal.I/ig?:E]t/il'inyl.Z,ixa(i-}l)li,gli.l-:i9'l/i,/i11i,•ts?'11-l•111ir/,lg:i{/y•:x•/l'i.]lt,ii';x•`t/:xi\]'ii-zi":S.x,,g.;fi-t-,'llg'h•//'i,.\,,.,r•;;//,?,g/.x•g:{///.•.iTetrg','y,?s/t" 

tt 

Atterida,n"tS 'tJ'cb/ 1",he MeC-)-G' ing tix'e-h (S(),se'u'i.be(il acs be:owg 

iw,•k,'3'eileei..i'i8ii1111Ej//ii.ill•11S•ii,t),11`11.,lIli••i,l'.i•/A,i•t,1[•ll',•:,li;2g,,i#ii8,11111I)i[•i':iglll-111iiot111j'Xi'li,,iikiIi.!111hZ•-}:•,l,)ili'ii/Y-ii•,],i/1iilll-i-•i'1"•sllji:IstS,11i'I)S•sc,iof-:• 

vr, }/i,LU I";.i(is }•Si:ti:.i.$IJ r-:y o.('.' Ag:vri.cl1.Itl)u]:'ep [algLyp"tlp U'JrsiE{:,; I)r.r.. t:xb(x'zlll, I13aNt;e'yl ,I'xe"tr,taenè off IRe-se-arÅëh and "i's{oinop"e;,H,y :[n'te,rza.g'IJ'ionall. Atiorn,:i.e 

rjnerg;:y t"Vf•{:gifte: p

,.,tgcrned, h-•OY-Tle CX•:t• 1)`w"CelTlbtt"1' IZp Iffr.tt'.orrt Ii.ln.gll.a.x,t(it. 

gV 

I{t.,n?thmp ].eÅíi :f)or I'ayvl.cr, 

on De.ceT.n.be;rr 2. 

Dy, },f, ),,zO!,valO,'lr,(lp ChieiJ.f."s ll):i.'v'i.f.i'ie.oi:, o,fi.e '}J',hs7s.,i.ic$e J'ax)a.n A'ii,crr.Lric k'a]meirgLy Rttf-nea[ir'e]ri 

xn.stitutep w-t.1.tt. I'L,e-a'vtt> Jtapan Å}'c>r V.i.oxria on E]'t}nu,arr.'y E'iS ea't i)hte i.nvi't,a"in:laon 

by ehtt) .ifJn'ise:'n. cQ.tS.oneth At()pafi..et UV: ots:ifkgy Agtt,/:icy ico c-.1tend 2ncit ':::,fr,tt)tr.'n.ati.onak 

iFluc:l.ea[L" IDcn.:i)E:i /3eNfierk"t1.:f'"tl.e Wotr'l

•a.. :k •tr )ts e*****' :,U**,•F' •*-*'*' :V•*'.r': tr',*)1•,**Y,x th i,.'**',L,/*ti,****xL l{ ik, e, ;" bei' X! ,,v', ,•Y, *'**i *• , ****• "r ,,*,k/ * 

"s$s$*$*.* 

i 

i't 

.vt ta. t,.,t S,.t'j tt 

N C') rV 'lCli] 

11i'iiii//iig/t,iil,tlli/?/rll..il'i?-lll'1'iriii'ielli'li'//Siliiill.l.il/i"'/i:ii,iiliilii/[ii'ix•iliili•ll•g-il/i/i(iil,y,lll:]11iii]iii",'ill,1(iliiili'tlE/lllift{://{I/ll/ilill,i'iii/g''/rit;,,i)'il,,;S:,;iiLi:,11ili'),il'5ii"lliili•iii" 

i llchll.e.v("lll( r.)'t) ()-. 't(}s(cllr'C'b ar](S (fiC,v('io}/')m

: 

x 

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A tw A 

gwesss sw uegA ec Essaswa gege eepawewrwss gNSAgeAtwY, 

ex*wwmeNms 

Xnl;swOdi.tiÅë"t LOk:l, evee#e-" ts oeeeav" fi se"ee pt e va "e" es ue"e- 

' 

Gc,n,etr7vaX ew,if,'Gmadiss 'thma ljkee 'Jsurectsss oÅí Radithdith$ptlrovees irrs 

' 

Ge APWX.S.ce&eeX'On in Mffrk1Åëj.'xxe he-e-""dveig.""e"edi"e 

2e Awl}r.LrkÅëa"IJa.oxt L'Xn,Agx'rkcu].ture aneL Bti.vxx.Sgy eeede 

3ge AIPsc>].!.

f, ,rkusk2k,ntrOd:,ISAtjos9.utn., 

1?..ADI[Or[SOPIiOPNS' IIJN ,,fAIPAN 

e'.muaHmt""p's-ydet["-amw"mode.wtsJin SsT-hruaU,tu1igx' l 

Radt.oisetope"S WeX-C-) 'bU't t;C) uffe Z'or tlte iEi]rfs't t.i.me fi.n J'e.pan, aboue X937 when 

,\a,.24e P.-3c2. axad Ir-"ll->' wex'ch in,tiroduced i.n,to cherfl:l.ca:. a/ d bioXogricai xeeulcreareb., 

:ise,?2,W2f,g,l,,Y,W.g•?d',X..g' zz.9..[YE./2g'fiinEO,.,'TiX',ig,"t2g/.L'l?,2y.,s'lctuk,g\d,,Ch.egg'.gag•,Ree6'.,, 

VIaxr ffe 

Atomie mevcienete in J'apti-iML wasc) bazirined ffonc' some 'ti.rne ,tiÅíte.pt, the wain, buÅé thyx 

lgsO the Amerethcan l'hdi.:Lodi' oph,i.caZ SocLte'iry px'eso.,nteed ehe M,aÅéo Dr. X"c).",hi,o 

Nlshim,a wi'eh a ffsmaXM. amounic of radioio."oeopes, Wrj.ich, thrks, ars aficgttrtt;e 

radioLsoeopes weii'ci t;hen :Lrri]}oxit;ed i'irrt,o tJ'a.lpaxxe rriosui'e off wlr.zLch we:re uutcred, 

purely ffoxe x'eLev)ea:rcll, puuepoEI,os. riZn fi.abecai ll.C)EOs nz Vo'ic,En". o6 2700 mc wawcr 

imported, :inÅë"iudskn,g r?1-l-9 rnc off llr.-raL5ll., a.xxdi "ev)ornG C-taLt•, S-th5.F? a:nd, Cas-tV', Wfi"t]., 

widened app.1.icat.lori an.ct the a.rinc]".ec"mse o,f. a"v'extXab].e ,zaucXide,eq tihgi Xmpoxi; 

of radio.1,so't;Qpes, s'h&xepLy :L.rxcnc'p.a:ev)eCl, llcr)o 'ir2aic by IL(PS'>8 'the xral,ue ue'eaÅëheel abozat; 

128 mi:.tuj.on ye.n ($[>'c:'OsOOO..O....O.) tiioz' S'50 d,tLf.",C'encezÅë ir].ucll..i.dems, U'hexdv, >rea,sc may 

be c&X'ied. 'tlrxe y'easc oÅí lvlr,Lo coming off age o.{".X :ncadfi.oG.cev)oixope crappirkcaic1.oza isu 

Japan, 

Since X957 iche itr&ng.e- o.f, apJpkicaicfuon, hafo' noic rkne,re,llsed ffo ,much akcr)" .in inhe 

year$ l.rnmedrkatel"y befo2rE), but tYie amou.xzt; off jrtzad,rkoLsotcopems, Mxidi lr,lrme :xumbex' 

oÅí es'ta'bll.:1.[pt)hmo..ifrk.s 'utt.)rt,:a,g tIn.em h..ave ?')een .Åëseeacin:ty E.ncz"easing by moxee ithexri 

200/, a yeaur. rlhe Ja,I)ari Abomi.c X•l,nexgy Comrnsk,cr"rsioxL bei:xg dioxe so.me "Sme rnai.nxxy 

conÅëex'nGd with iche diexvel.olpme.ne of nuc:Loa7 x)owe:r, keft nectnd,iothsoicope.Kcrb ico ' 

devel.op wj.'t;houxt loL:y'ow'j,ctrkng an,y s]peortiitffic ri.xice)ati.ve mea$u,ire6. 1]h..e Arc,C l,].axrj.xx,g 

place6t emph.affsLF: rncati,.Mtl'1,y or}. .z'èf,va, ]..a.'wtcncL ;r:.il'lr,hex' t;[ a,n, .IF):romo"efi.oxi o:ff "t;]rie (ilevel.ox)ew 

mene fo.if :,r•ltd,:l.oi..cp"o"oopo"ms, i/"o,x', Åígorfie yea:rff)' iche ;1.xxctrrexasee j.n neadioi.gpt:otope 'u"tskXrk-e 

zaicthon i.n "eh..i,g 'pe:].r.:'i.od. c)an, be)G. r.reg'ew?d.ed as.s s.tthCissÅíacto,y:y. 

Phe px'odiuction aumd d:LEs:it'ihrrijL'Loxx c'f? p, trro•ce,ltnvs,c.ge•d rE'idi,oiHs)oto'pes oS' `7 :xucll.thdes.` 

Was corltmexLÅëed thn Ii.962L' a..'t "Ir•].),e t3'ax)a-:,t A'icoriifi-c 1],,nex'gy' Elesea:rc'tr,i, Z.lrns.,'t.fi.tf;iitrtets. 

(JAEiti[), `thu,cr, mak,fi r.Lg po,e:)'th'zt"r.)]Ne t]'.tto [i'u'p'.p:LLy' oS' th'hor't 11Life x•adjwoisotopec") no-tr 

eatgy ico obtearl.n /Er.om abroE;).(3Lge 13y' 'the, oper7air:1.on oÅí 'the Åíi.Åést j'apFan madie 

areaC'1iottre CYI?]),->7, wfi.'th:tr-ra 3S oy.' i-l- yec"L.trrbs JAJilR:EI e>

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crable ?7. Changes in the 

mu-wwh.pmpulh-pmcoWin:pm 

.ptandiptttrke"nv 

pm 

w-ts.vmudiwtpmmupmpmthpm 

rthva•.eeCompanLes 

ha-knmoof 

"e" 

.oearch,MyxffÅéitue-x'ons 

govetandnon-gov'ic)ts 

matcat,thpsc,aLLrn:cr)tS,tiu-v.X9ts9ewtslawwmawnimbmu 

osspttal$ 

Numbev of Esiab.X"iffhmenes 

detstmww-bldiswwnm 

gnt.nLkge Radi. 22. fEs att EO Eueee 

tuww 

de mumu un 

-.rl.9S8""pm"-th" 

6 

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g, g,pte,ptnptex'aue. [L",1,7mo,eptn-utpmkgdeww.il.n 'ich.,..S'2ku.IJESctsLc"').,wwotmffwwR.eLtt)..n".ffsOt;;st'>'aLe.:`,)'wwmu'LL'II}wwJww 

. 

' 

beZow i.s.) a re:pOll7t on :r.ecen't eren,d$ in x'actrio:i..cr)o",ope utiXiza• bi,on ri.n 

etven 

cll.,affs, ti.ft"ed /L.n,ico med:Lccal.e ats.:):'Lcu]..'iruif'fa.1? bi.olHogica.Zs rkndu,cse:rrt.allL and 

Japan? 

oeber us,ett"s II)hiiS' thss be/seC on. a i.ÅéeÅëen't 6'ux'veLy conductedi by 'trhe A'icomj.c 

shaergy I3ux'ecau o. Å}," Sc:i.e,n.ce• E.nnd 'J.'echr].oXogy' Agencye rLn eoo.peyf:.e.iorri wj.th the 

Atom:Lc Xndums'emi.a-1 .Ii'o:rum. 

Japan 

a) ltmeua3n].zÅëitk.Xklhrk.xx, ptMedrie.l'wwi.ezz 

of ehe man,y ÅíteLd•Es ont' alpp:Lfiptcaa;:ion, ':'.t 'L-Ls i.n 'tkie Cll.agxLotti.ff" anct t;real:men:t 

of dÅ}seasekg Åëha"ic :r.adrLoi.sotopeE')' wofit'e .frTL:tti"cr,Åë fstucta.ed andi pue to pnee]cicicatu 

use 2n tJapamam Aic 'the Åír;Lizsct cand, fiecozad Japan. ConÅ}'ex'ence on. IRadLoth,c.Ho'eo.pe.ev,, 

hel(i by tTA.T[Er' i.tt tr.9.ri6 andi rl.9IS8e ]pttlpe:ifis d,eaX.S.xx,Ert.r wtLth med,ZcaZL a,.pp.rL:i.ccatti.o,n,s 

vfere mavk.edi.Ly,' Ll.ai:'ger j.n xzurnbex- Chan o't,in.o.x,ocr. 

As shoNwa ti"xx woab3.e J'?ve ehenc'e ,axe J7)r2k, hospl.'e&1.,trJ 'u.s:i.ng ractiothffo'iropenecr. [lh.is 

does n.ot inÅëXucte hodi' .pi'b"/ rl..Lec) alrtcench. ed to unrkvexeasti.tie- Åí{ wl ic'h, ex'e rkxxc:-udedi 

with .Vvauca-t:i.onfa:L My.x:esptitu't:'Lox),s', Adi,dixxg ifheuteve :.aetex" eo 321,g rr3e(1:lcai 

.fi.nric"ti'tu{ri.on:cr) wj.:.L:l- be mox'e t;kia,r} 2•F09!o odr" "ir]Le "to'eark rzu,rribe:sc' o:ff etsceak))-Xshmer}'bss.) 

ust.ng noadÅ}o:'.:gn)oÅíope,ev). 

Resear'ch c`mact dievekopmerinic off the rriectdical, ap.p'Å}ieae.ioxx oÅí radLoiso'topes F,ixe 

bein.g' cva,te.tr?rt.ed on rkn, J"apc=xx maini.y air zaa'tional. ho$x)fi-talkff and :rerd'eaxkch inms. eth- 

tuiciorm,see Sti2ctj.eFg ofi a sXrkghkemey ctiÅíÅíexeexit xxcaicullpe, i.ncZudi.-ng eh,o,se onct 

radiothsoico.pe ha'thex"cts, exxee> berkng di,one at ich.e NEx"eeoacttaX -Inesti."iruee off IladA.oreo-gicai 

SÅëÅ}enae$. Uzaiveursi,e;y hos,prkita.Ms ,arJ.d xxon-g.,ovex'n,maescL'ica:k Mabo.?.aicoreri.e.ny 

are contve':'Lbu'ti,ne. ic.hei.x rtev)haxiee eaeh wi"eh it,en:) own sp.ectha]. Åíeaeuwekc',. 

[I]he vtabc:e off rtadti.ort.sott}ox)edi, a'b me(iL:jAcal. 1.xL$e:Licub(;i'Lon$ haLcr: re",o fa.wo 'been moLx".Ly' 

wieh Co+-60 ox, Cfs-].l>'"! irerxsad:S.,aicion ffacLXthtie,evp foxe elh,e è,x'eaicmex}f. o,Åí ca]Lcer 

and maXiciiouft'] 'tumouxev"e or oxx riadj,,oti..,gotope tl".rtacers fo:r tpan'ix,ho]-ogicare fand, 

diagrmo$iric meeFcr.)ea[rcl).. Arito.nf,,t w:Lish ichehEr"e awe :xveset)rch on 'eheh wonf'.k.Lz}g mecha-op 

nÅ}srn o:ff meCti.c:'i.nefo'fi ain.d ÅëIL:g.n:l.Åëall. ,aK)p#.ri.Åë.fttio,n.cr> 'lr,o 'tube:rcull-os, Ls" cancex'$ 

kepxeOsyv tr.Lygeex`pie,esi.a, cenf'ebx'a:. 'l;:vroub]..es an.di, o'eheirk difi,seaÅí'etir. Rexd,j.oti.kgo'tcope 

tsceacetrrffs have aXsev)' o been foux)d. 'u..esefull. rk,n ex,e:imfi.zaattho,tt oÅ}' "bhe ffunc't;j..ori.c-s oÅí 

humax.}, ollfrgan• s,, 'Pthxe,a].IeL wriL'irI 'the$e dieveLo.p,men'be,e rre.cr.)eaveh andi ma,nuf','actcu,ire 

Of. radii,oaÅë"elve med:tc:i.ziefo" cax'e 'being 'vthgo;roust.y pux'ttsuc}di, ar).d px'o(}L'uc'ts, o.7f t;wo 

nO.n"-go'xretrfxtyrie.ylt ffi.itr"ni:ew) awe cuÅéx-en'bLbr on 'eh.e ma:rk,e'in fi?he use o:ff ms'cii'.neiJLLo-t 

gveam[evJ hars n,ow moveet e]rorr] 1;he eixl.),enc.ti.mez)ic?x:L eo the p:r.actrkcaL stagee and, 

Manufac'btix'e:'scr: [,iave eomp. tt.e,icedi equ:i.pmenic Åíox' .K)x'eictrkcaL urieee 

A new ho,c)'M)Lil;a:l.. o.f 'irke Nat;:'.or,xall. :inutev'tzttJulje oÅ}k I?,,adfi.ol.ofs.:i.ca:l. E'lÅëth,ejr).cescrH) w'itk.L 

&ecornmo6Lca't1.ox}, :EIo:y' :LOO beCi$ ha,y, 'beexx comp.ree-ee(}[, an.d i-xx aCldzl,'tJ:i,.on "bo .?f'escdia:gech 

On x'adthaeion, infa2,a'j.f'd,gg ic.h,e :r,x)r)'tzi.'buice ti,,me yiow worF}

nevay founded N(fttLi.o]: ak Caiice'na Centc'•iy wrkZll. aMso mepk,e e: 'tenJr:/ve u,ev.)e c)tr 

/i/•/kioiffot;opes, and ope}its"x' X'a{g"2-oac'e:i.ve rrifsL'trell7ti.a:l.Åíg iLn d:i.agnofi.i.s and ic)}eatmenit. 

;,//fr?g-es'klch.,,a"'.lt},1]'.S"g[I'2]Eii:,'ir:e.".I91"OE,i,,9.:E•b?J,eer,grtO.F,aev.6"Ild.,tP.\,ex'S,g",g.,2V,gkgi.e2.k'&.l,eg2. 

of flealtkre TL([i,TlLL`st;lr'[y Iio.aZLth o:ff ,and Wsll-fax'e whe:,ro px'o.frL' xead.la'irioza tcabxxy' ths 

tised, 

g•'ss?fi• 6g2,ct?,V,gFeOEMhgyI•['],fi.l,IKxrLS.//ii.t, gh•2,E,.1'"e]6S. jgS• M,.'gig",i 2.E':• Xeg:r,Xi.iag.kg,tl'l2• '.,Y 

of raCtLoLsoicopo,c.c, 

sAxE2nd-L•z-.C.evemua'tl-Skk..Li•r)• Asttt•cztk.uetu.wwx.:k)muand.BkowwrL 

Research o:tx :radzYoi.Lago`bo,zpe -u:t:i:L:-zaa;ft.on pr.'omo"eed, loi}r "irh,e Naic.fi-onal. :l:n.cs'iril.iczzee 

of Agx)LcuLt;'txx,'eltxx. $cl..exxce o:f "t[,e I fi.oriti.s.try ore Agkrfi..cul.Åé'uxeints aixciL [F'oreesc'bxey's h.as 

been proÅírk'tabXY CE'nv'Li.ect oÅérk e/-tad p.T'oduxced xee)mcmelk.a'bXff, if"o,suXtse $orne off 

syhich have ea:tsnyt-d woteid acctzai.rn. 'X'he newU.y d,eve)-oped, me'trin.od.ge) of ffexeicas,.Xzeue 

piacemene tiitn marindaxe,in, ox't.wn,Ege. Egx'oveffe ax.x,(it loagdvnS.c maxinve p:.ac:emex.te Åíox" onrLc)zaesp 

have .passed eine expeor'imaen'eal rs,irangetss and ax'e ,ac'tuaxxlty .px,acbi.Åëed o,n. th:,mas' 

in cenetafi.xx sspecX'Åífi.edi if'eg':Lo'nkag. "I}}Le effffecicivenes-, off ri.px'a:yri.ng B.Ill.C. oxx 

viatex` inexwcr beex} diemoxx, moeveneatetsdi cur,xd iche Xn,stitu'te i.g fsu:geexevfi.abevixxg itcss Åíu:.l.twmsecake 

appiiÅëtUt L' One 

zn adctiicion, specrkaX ].abox'a'ico.?ti.efis ex),d x'e.seattrch. insbi.tiu"eion,s canre exw.Xothix-pt 

ing nGw x)ossibLe vra"f,cr. oÅí Eew"tnLisxxin,g ts)erddsrfke:Ldks, x)ti,siczLttresp', muXbex'a?y 

fieZdsg eea gethanicaic.ton.tt.,, anc". Åí,ox'e,sÅës, New moeèhod,,g oÅí dis:/i.rcLÅíc>c'utzig agnei-v 

cuZtuncai pX"od"clrse and o.i-I' e`>ctexemthn,,a`ti.rlg 'm.oxj.oums," irlffiectrs a]7.e enM,ev.o UX7.diese 

exam'ixx&eeoscL. 

Radthoit,ssoicope6 havG al.,so 'been ,p.nc'ofi.icab:.y usect th.n ag: icxzXtu,r.'aX e.n.,tsrfi..xxeege.rLn.g. 

MC haL") k)eexx dlernoxxgcr:ic.T.zatcedi 'el)at ic}2.ey cari, 'be woe'LdiablLy u,pt.eca i.kL pneeveentti.ng wea.? 

:eatcagee an.di iza meams. ux:ing um,c"ex'gx,ound wa'ter;e axxdi s,pecLi-aZise6 i.n agk7di.CUmema 

turcaL exxg.txueenei,rkg exe selj'edi.zag much sloi7e 'by demoyms, 'e3raethous axzd ex.pectect 

appXicaèj.ones, oÅí :vadrk.oiLsoicope"ev) in ehrj.vcr f.rko.Xdi. 

Radioskfi, oicope,cs ,uxrd, x'adrka'wton have eiXso beffn arp.pkievct w"jindvi stcr2orne 'eangti,.bl e 

resiALices tiLxL xeex:ksing :L!.vems,tocke pneevexLtrLng e,p.idlemi.c cti.:cA'eam"e$fi am, d 1.m]pxeov:i.xz{s 

SerfiHcuLrk;axnewX tec)hnskcluersdi Akso Itrrornti..cr,'j'.n.g e"L'ire. ef:for}txiev 'belxLg mFE,iCLe j..xx 'ehe 

, 

kmpwQvemenic by er.os$b3peedixig of ctifÅíe.xeeni; kti.n.ds o:ff euXri.pt axudi crkdw'u.ss 

fxeu:nt;s. I2a(itiloZ.rsoCc>x)e.cp .h.enve beexL rffc}'tanel eÅ}'Jf.eca;ciLve a,cr. we.TL.l.e i.,n .fi.rnpx"ov'ti.ftg 

Peawk o:'sicene bxee.edixig. SomG oÅí iche zachievemezaljs. rkn 'th,fums cifLÅéegoxeye szaeh gj$ 

tho:c')e as..crpocS.ateadi wLith :,.thvecsk.ock reaisS.ng and epidercfi.css p:veve,xk-ir.lox.L, have 

aXreacty 'been, .r"i.rriw'3.c>maentedi oxx a wox'ac'ticenX sscaXee 

In 'the bown off O'kim-L"mya, Mk)enscagfi I'r.efectu,ire, neea3r Vlte J'Al:'Rrc si.icee a veou,n, diew 

LBIxaif>ed Garnrna IB"skalyd (U,OO m rad:'Lus> wcza,cr. com]pLe-ted ix,x JuLy, l.C)622., wheli?e c 

2sOOO c Co--60 fite:t7ad:ia,tsrkon .f.'acthrl.::-ey has 'bqsen,, lpuin i.xx'eo opex'aicioMx. 1ifhe 

pm ]-() "pm

atoTy X:erce expeÅëee>d tco make soXt di, contmi:buÅërkons, in addi"tion ",o t;h.oÅíi,e 

.11/,,11i'eg,iP.g.,"..t']:l,.NX5LCgg9,IZ.,,J[nit":ic,:i'-,.Xlal[li,l."i' "'exxecicr) :.s,.g 

feytiZize.vs wh• l-ch axee j.i. good demand. 

(3) ewA :ustandon rk.nL ix/wwndu.cr,•t.?: 

aenexa:.meY SPC"Eki-zage 'beh.e irkctuEtÅéti.a]. uhse of, radrt.oiso"eope$ i,yx Janpa,r/ :'L,ff siciX.i 

ab ehe in"picage of.' 2f'esseatrrch can.d 1;xefi.aU.e llnc'acbi.,ee.a.3A a;tsse". ax'e bej.xxE.r, madeT howexrex's 

in such .ftheXdi$ aks E.augr.rkng. cxndi ]radiogneexp,hrfiÅë devico.fi, s tt>òme of w'h.,it.cl:, hct"ve beeii 

sucÅëese&kme.ZY fLma"teff.xa'ired ixiVw mca,nufacttz.lr'.iactg p.lr'ocesrs,e,se wn'iaxie• altie ams. ra,n.rlly 

as i6 eh1,etmeasss g'auges oM)exeabi.zag at; oxke Ip].anm.e o:ff a cqliee'ira:i.n .tsb'teeU. mewn.it-ta 

facexxrexx A,g'flierL in inhe cau'icornaiced c'hemi.caza zrtlosce pwoce.evp,seff "henoe ax'e not 

leJ,rie thceqn 273 .vadioLksotiop:Lc .XiqzJtid. LevGZ gauglae$. "fih.e f./succemsmecth'u:. a,p,v):icat:ion, 

of neu'tuQx) rnoisuseux'e gavLgerce)' t;o :vaw :S.fi."beit' ha.g but'ough'lr a'h.ovtic :i.mpx'oved q,ual-:Liry 

contxbon.. {a,X)(iL un:i.eott.'M }px}oduc"ircr,e curct ll.ect Eis'ome maruxfiasccrtsu'x}e.z:[crp kto coxxk3fid,e:m 

exeensti.ve di.wa,tsx'od,ueinrko:iL o.tr ractio:16ot:o.pe devfuce,e)" 'infr,o pxeocessefi, pxeovskdedi 

prices amee sweaLg, or,tenbuee enxx. d tecimxrkÅëexk penc,fits)o.zane'k ,uvait,kanb:Le. 

Radrkaic:Xom a:pwrmrked ico rt.mpmeovemextu'ij, .pok;ymexe:ix,enicrkosc,L, eec,., oth' hig'h .polXyrnexeLcr, 

has showxx exxcoux'a&'i'.xxg xeesret:Z.'tgs, andi Licss tt.1{)}F>ll.,i.cE)Lt:i.otr,], rink"J, tc]e ,tf?ziLe:l.di, oÅ}' ".h,e 

synthetj.c chemrksklruey ti.xxckms,-ljry Å}s a"LLutevo lovein.g sinuctkeei. Aic 'irhe unegpm.nl; trreqzachwcrlj 

of the rkrtedxxstx"y, ljh.e :ffankexasalscti. Reaseenxech Eocrireitblifflnxuexx". devotied ico x'tiadrkaÅéthoza 

chemisewy was }puirLt fose J"AERX rkxx i.962. In coove)e3razaoM} wL'ijh icine l.nduse,wy? 

ehis Reseaxech sc,veicenloIL:"k"ec;"kkme.zaic wi".h a Laxege s'icaÅíf olr :i.ic,ev/} own, wiL]. coxybxe:i.k>zaice 

maeexerkakk.y 'to px"og:'ewhcr.ag fi.k thmadiusttm:SaX uuiees o;Åí nc'aci:i,oifi'o'bolpese 

As shown thbove, the use,s off vea,dioittotope.cr: axxd, x'adi,aicri.c)n. Åíotr7 Xx}ctusic.z'.ial 

punposeff lhavff now be'zaen und.ene Esicu,dy ancit 'tuÅ}a]- S"ollr fiis'ome yeaurff' fi and sorne oÅí 

t,hem enx'G })etl.ifig nc'apj.cl.JLy .lg.)ut .i.nt.ro })rac't;:1,ce. 

wwSur ffttt:Lom,.)o.tsuoeA]2Rua't'pmtpma.ioxx.klxuaastve2rnnlexxww.ic 

ln Ap?l.ll", twrks, yeane, iche AicomlÅë Iilt).e:nc`gy lrMS'ixeeexu of the Science anCt ff]echxic>- 

log:}r Agency pvLh:L:l.fi'[ edi, ,a i7eposcic of :,Lic.cr•J :sc'ecexrL'ir. .c-')u:rvey o:ff ;.i.].a.durs'exeti.ca]" uLcraeui' c>i,ff' 

veadioisso'tope.c,, .1xx J"apune a.zadi sshowed icha:l; of.. 'thcli 360 compaxxiesucr suneveyecte 

202 aic .5Z8 es'irexbrS.it,shmexx`t$ weiftse unecrÅ}ng ttradio-isoicopc'tss.. [I]kie ffot.k,QwtinÅí." tims' a 

ttst off majow icyip6s oÅí fi.n,du,cr..1;nciy rand the ncLixmbexe off .pmean'tnsr wh.esee ,?reidithoas 

iso"topess axae uiv.i.Xskzed Åío.w ti-nctussicneia:. pux';p.omsese- 

- relk-di

fable Se matMbekr.waexO .wwwwff COrrS anskst'stSwwtd ffsnvtamubrnthE:)+hmswav..tuaueev ustn llx'adioiJ.oewS 

Number (J)Åí Numbe]r of 

Companie,s MstabX:L6hments 

chemiceft:LS 3SO ?78 

gron axid D"teeZ EIs 2-() 

ptectrical Machixxe.iry 23 5C) 

vaperc and E'uX.p ,X9 2LF 

' 

isfachS.nex'y l.5 :l.Ll• 

Nonforncbovt$ Me'tarl,.s Ll.:i. 2-8 

Mbre rl.O ith-rf). 

shipbuikd:jng and rcngk'neff 8 :V". 

prectsion. Mcacinine3ry 7 9 

More than haXf of ehcsse companies' enxee capaxJaxeized othÅëh ec, O.Z -- '5 bmu.k:l.oxi 

yent whrk.Ze ixlaose caprk"ljaxxizedi aic "j.es.ag 'irhan O.].. 'bLL].X.j.on yen attre, orm,l y X5C/o. 

Given in th.e taxb"Xe below a.i7e the kreaffo.nutev foM' in't:roduc2.mg x}aon.oj.Lcr"oeopeff 

foxe indzxsicr,iara pui7poms'eff, 

Tab].e 6. Reafo'ondi, Åíor XIinti.ILizti.uag Rcad.iode3•bo'icop(-i.6 Åíox' Imedues,ttx'fi.aX I)u,xepoffe6, 

ma 

tahHtwabndumaotpntwuvev"ff .-t..,te..,,M.ttt,tny"tÅ}t..vt-t...-,wtsL'..ww4muhant-"-M--vm-4rp---#i4wwhe-enipmntin""-timawwewtwwmawwegerpwtvaww"mu 

ee"VL' t. 

mediw wn -s pmnt"uxmoe-wwanvpmptpm/ wwOS"Amu wwtr"'ww'hmil! ,nvt cr..( "vaneanptma 

G'augti.xxgA r-/ixeace,W 

scrc-Y/mahLSXwa 

wwwwntmewwwwwwsumawtww" 

O?,her"e rootaX 

#mawwimTtwwwrmbww-wwmaewnv .w-mawt-im-e-bspmww 

muwttwwt'wwt-pt'-"ptwwww 

a, No ateicerna".ive rrieicho(X 

ww"xbltwmuvmumawhmutwwwww 

to 3radioisobowaes aM-ts--"--s--lwh/C ----ttvwollZZ 56 2.2+ x46 

la-wwwvvwtwwwwh.whwmoptnvnvdenv 

-p"-wnv"-mtw"tspmpmspm.wwenrN.vwwwwwwmuwwwwmawwmu 

be Yiox eeeehn:ZeaL mex'ri.ix-) ti,L,n 

thm,pxeovement oÅí qu.al..S.ty 

anLutt..mex'oÅëeri.rs coxxe3rokfo' 62 

tuve- Ce Weia]. ww use. t'o:r xiesea.xech pmmama 

cf)J•i4 

d, Ziioxi 

, 

ecoyxomy' 

ueanen.-pewii 2ilmama 

ua.LO 

twrmmapmwn-wwopmmmuwhmu 

off:.aÅéourc 28 pmmu-au 

7 

f7 .7;) 

ndr ditO an 

L7-F 

67 

pmww"nmumtpt 

L+-E'j] 

tsamwwnwwwwwwonnmpmawwwwnvtuaww'ww#ma-kwpm 

ee A'ttached -ub equipmesc}ics 

whma;pww'ocuneedma.ma... 

fe Othexve 

inpmtewnMNmenauwwgnvww 

th-muma asltewhutetspmwwpt 

uaLL 

.2 mamu 

mu-tmtwww,mupt-MPmupmNwwnvwwrktw#nHww4mumawwtwnt 

i.i. 6 

wwnvwnmukgve.-wwdenvuapmtwpmmemuwwmoav 

- X2 -• 

LF• 

z 

"7 2te 

ww

2o22 cornpan:1.es's Ll>'O 'have x'epoJr'ted -the amoux].t, Qtfr 1;h,eln.ir j.ncr)o'lope 

illllililiiilxtllSiEliiilill,I•llii••11ii•iiAlt'Iii,iiiiilllllilliir,glluiiil,lg'i:,l]i,lg.•gii,ii'ii!ii•i•lllllil•i•i;aifilllill,iiill•i-ii\Fll}.iliigiil•i•i.iiliisililllile/killlma•Iililiil-i,LheY' 

in •th6se ty:peS Of rk:•duffstex4y, cfts mentrLoned ear]-rkesc in 'the prefiiLerx"u seÅëttiuons 

thj.ckness gcauge}s, rai,quild l.eveX. g.auge6, rad.j-ogr'apliy, eiixc, ame exten$ivei,y 

incorp. oxcatect rt-neO Ma'n, ulffacV,u:n'thrLgr, "l)h,,.c. I :roceÅí x]umber se,ev,,. of waesoa.ite)obo"pe 

devi.ces Åëu,.r':rent:-Y ir)• opetr?aei on Åíox' i,za,duLev)icxerkaX .puxe.poff,es) :i.s .[5t-i•S, ew.n,bdthvided 

aJ, folXow.cr,# 

Mahle 7e neewwttmtsv oÅík.ts.lfskgad,iwwtec.oomebo suUtil.izmat: on 

Gaugizag' i5"75' 

lliqu:i.di k.exrelL gaugeff (xl 4L) 

ewh:Lck'xieffffs ge'ftugems (rl.2..'7) 

Vacuum gauge.ew) (271+) 

Ien.gime'ine;if'.ny (28) 

MoistvL#:."e f,T,augGiev;) (:l.O> 

Othe32es (2>') 

]Racl"j ogxeaphy :."!O 

Xn e'he ol rkxMion oÅí ur)ex)incr, a Åíaif. g,?reater m:umbe.? o:ff t;hese ctovÅ}ces wrill-:. be 

izaicÅéoduced, thff ic'ine'i,T? pJrrL'ces axee xeduced axict their S"nsicaXl.abi.oxx krcrk.mpxxiffiede 

wa,rfie ..il,iscLus•lrstLil{EGIist,tT•:fi-sces, ...k,N..x,.den.'..M...RIILpmec")t f2,.S.ha.ma'ic:-I!-r2,IAk•Zma.axtt(ax11 

ani-tertat'u:pe oxi 't[,e s'ubjecic .Xf)" abuxt,dan,efi r)ixch. att3 pap.ex's p.resexniJe.di a'v iche 

Sexe,,iogev) of Japa.n ConÅ}'c-}:ure,nÅëees' on Ractio'tisoicopes.v; s>cien.icifrLc :jo'uRrnals. and 

pubZHdi.cat;ioxne., 'botph ln.ome axid I'.'owel.gn, :iMiz whrkclr.x a}g),}pethue' max)..y xeel?or'ic$ oxz ]n,,ow 

and winexee ehese dev:Xcentw allra uza.Xti zed. I'Ioweverg iche. Jffok,lowrkn6, may be 

, 

Lxx'irx'octuced kj,e,T,'e afi' kny.Gpec:!,a[l. e>

Iored Lu se•x'iene) of 'txaczt,ng e.xpexeimerrk$ 

l!il"I,?Os. ;sg"X:.x//dtfi;tgfie.,mg,Xe.og,fig,,,//.scBgs: :,g'k,-ggh$,gssg•,y,g,:?.:anr :e:?,g2e.ff ll'-n•"to 

A ..tiu rnore un.usuta)l exampl.e of a.ndwsic:if'Ji.talL a].]p. ll.:Lcae'i ori oÅí x,aclioi.ssoicopers 

ls furniwevhed b2y an skveon, Mxxg i")'eeeX cornp, axxys tfrozxe b).ast furnace.s- oS whthch 

bave TadiO-ikSOicO.Pett) burLied =n ixheS.thn watal.g to 

montbor changes taktLx).g .PXc7Cee 

on thei.w suX'Å}'emeL'tsSf Lzan•(it "ico merit:ev)ux'e iche arrioixx,il o:e 1;he ,kieff:i.due zatfr'ber .pti.g llivoxin 

has been c"LiD`'elleilneged. 

with nuzcXÅë"av jreeneeOlifes' comti.ng fi.xxtco opex'ation fi.xx vayiousej" pa3rix,g o.8. 't;he coaLntxey, 

aoti,vaeion, c•n'xkarthyksrkff" is n()w ex.icermrsthvell.y u,ev)ed in a valxrthe'iry oÅí ap.IpXthecatthox,L$. 

rhe ap:p:rvtiLca't:ion oe reidthoztff'"ol;oEpe `tx'aÅëe:rs :i.,ew,, a pxec>mfi..k",:i.ng; ff:i.e:.d, :foif "irhe 

indudi' beial ukse of -t7anctici k3obopeese Mekehods oÅí mecinana,ca:rivl.y .nnd/o.v chemicaLXy 

craclng :'L'rnlp'u.krl?.rkett wwjL}stitx)g,, tcheff-wr' way iwato ixeon. an. cl, suevscf.:eme lpwoduÅë"ess oue off 

detectr.ing coxixeosion ixi x'e:LrmÅ}'oweced eQnctrreice sitxtucicu.s".e.,c.,)v axee Jfea,sibthe oza.Zy 

by t,in,e u.ev)e o:ff wadfi.oA.soeope "tsllraÅëewmopte ass, aX.Åëso ,"- if'e 'the exnauey.evjes off diis"ix:u.ilju-et 

tioza of 'undeacgxeoumd watene" an.ct de,'he ccn,uEseess of gr'o'uzxLdi s'ubstevJrkdence, 'bodv,i off 

which a.yè sekrfuou.e.:' ptr?obZem6' :'Ln orxe inigh.Zy iltd"arstxei entafi.ky)ect :p.xxetcms oÅí J'al.)caxza. 

Beca'u6e off :'Licri' excoux'aiiceh gaug'nt'ngH x'esszxXljs, w7S.icla powet7 ico reexc'h o".in.ex'wthes'e 

unattaixxabZe icaxegeicth,s eEuadi iiccev) abi-Xskicy to openate w/i.ichouÅé ex.teif'rmaX powexe 

supplrkess, x'&diotspra.phy is xx,ow Lrkskluezeect quilje c•ts.xi'irc)nfi L've:.y. S*nce Che devewh 

:o]prnen.e of x>oxe'tak)ZLe ty,pesev) of, 3radiiogfaphtc d.ev"ie.cou., Che "eeÅëhnZq'uLe oÅ}' on,xeecevisioxx 

coecLt,inuouss gaiAgthxxe,r, b,y the irr,)age rknicexissiff.ie.ir rne'thoct h,ufi comoe inico 

ucrk)ee 

Sistacvin s ntned b kodiotsewo..'kmat es.sw/ lj't,x'iLue,kwwto.new 

Proffitcs eeeffuXiting Åí]rom icko.e rkxx'icx'oduc'bi.o;rx ost kradLL'Lothssoic,o,pems' to vau?iouitev) 

fiekdncr) of ri.n, d'ttsic:r.y ass o'utkircLed, ,"ibove en]fo es'ha'rnainecl al; :,t200 ti--h k,e800 

mil:Lrtox} y'en., (USee:5J7;) mi.].rL:'Lok - S'iO milLLi.oscL) 'X'ha.s, of cou.Åésee rks orxrky ax], 

eesljimaly,e aud ichexee au7e com]pan:•teff ms,'uffex':i.x]g iZosses :ffx'orc "e'he Lntx'odiuct:Lo.rL 

Of x"andrkoieso'topfi.c nove:Lt:ier(o" thrkto mcaxxu,zffac'tu,xerkwag px'oce"esse.ev); bue ".heffe Mostgefi' 

MaY xkork; be arxnwekcome ti.n pevome canfo'e.ess 'bedi.rmg coxx"cr)idexeed nocagssxi' nc"br fz.nves'icrnenicMcr) 

ffov jresear'ch puscpomses 't}xae wthue.1. s,on!e diay Åée xeeÅëovewedi by pxeacicica].. g&rkxxvv- 

Scoxeect as p:voth".'evcr aMxd. ixic].uded :txt kehe talolt,o. bezaow aooe :poms.thtcthve e'vaXima-ma 

tioxLs o,f. Åísucces.g,fu1. ?egev)uz:L'irmes off rrreseentrrvck].R iml)x'ov'emexxitmcr) S.z's mcanx2ffaetu:?j.XXg 

psoceseses am,d so oxtus added ico the moxee paXp&bXe loenefiÅés.. Xl'verx am"p di-ic iss 

bh.e icab:-e wrkkL be vmXuo.b]-e ri.n analkyssixxg iche cumekren,"estcr) lj]?endsuev o:ff induLs'tneskal. 

appt.ica'bi.oxx off :r'ad.io:Lsoscovetde•s rkn Japax}e 

die• LL- •-

"• 

8e 

iV't.Zci'L 

if[cr)timated. ATe't iP...rofie to 

ptua.-twdipmdwmuma 

-kma-taew-tmth--Avnv, - 

(IuniLLL' .gcarl llv9. 611-, :Ln 

nv-pthtwe-ne1mamamudef thtbMenvwwnby.orpthm -imfiau mu 

Gcftug:Lx g; 

i' 

ws" -stT- re'di wh Hou tM- tsnt him LtSot Hmu pmpt u--d hesu tas --us nvS 

"" pa "w 

[IIhickn,eoc"fi'gaug'e6, 

J"iqu"k" d :everX. gauges 

Oeh,enc,ff•) 

rJ}wh.L"3,tLliuz..b/sc..ktho• Use 

tetr7yn6. 

uapmide 

ptri hsu -wu -pm- hael 

.r? uaua.ta 8 

E?. "avùtew .llS 

O.7 -ti-ts- k 

y-)hptort-psptev#"ebptel mama"nvdwdinvSwwmevetw-uaneutvNwhtw1"nvutut 

2, Rad.i. ogx'aphy 

-----e- 

J• orrace.ws. 

-ut-4nvhtHltVSVnv 

rffoicak 

oiti Radthodsowwt 

nvdenvuarw-""whtwmaee 

Q'Åí :LOO rni.].li-:Lon :}ren,) 

ewt e"uanv 

8 tu-- 

-wu im Utipt hm- pmi tony4 pm 

-buatuwwtwte"A kepmw"pm 

imhanvwwwwauwwuamaww'-whwwWdedeshet-.es 

me 

hm mu Smm mo tudS 

nvtuww 

.- ]')' m--m•- ILF ww 

maepttN 

ri. ----t 2.1? 

=ua.th 

]-E.? ewpmtr-" :•le8 

wwtups 

wwrmmunt 

xwwnvs"t . usmatwNrfww.MwwWtwwwwwnvmbsuvpms-exmapmwmes-r"thbltweHtwlauamumuwwst- 

The progreÅísdi' oÅíiituduff,t.x".tiaX 'usserr. o:f r,eaxdi orksoicope,tb in Japaxx ulp ico n.ow hams 

been speedecX u,.p by ehe k,x:i.t'f'I). ice,ch,xx:incak stcan.de,itwodi andi, Jpj.onc,zae:,:Lng s,pitt?it of 

indusictrriaZ and fouLev)'Sxxe'kiff rnanagemurxic, -Izf ich.e cuxix•exi't Åío:rwExtrr(SLpmk.QolesctiLng eeMtzCLffxxcy 

is Eorl:.3.[.ff,tSEd by som, e :if)oksÅ}'.'lr:i-v'e ]?c),Tl.:'L'infi.cca:L ,rnea•xsu:tifefi oxi tYie :palir'ic oÅ}' ArcC ax,e.' 

supsge"Åë,'t)ehd beeZLowe x'ad'j'.o:i-sot;ox)eff)` wL'L.3.'LL .'}l)ll.c'y' [-'i i'.exif' moLiree iHxn,rp.o:,v.nteim,i; lpax"t it..xx 

the countxey''es i.x).d,usellr'y rkn 1';'he Jffzz't'za,re. 

'mp' IL'rv;) -e

,f, Jtzsi}tsl!,slev •1•gaiEwtt te O•i paww.asxkvJl,n•k.Ellstme.slkEtgy.mwwowtmuwwninfu•. 

i ;,/i,//,:•,gg•\•g/9,li#?i,$,L!,il/iclli:/TiX•g,11"lii,V,111i//.e,i"il'IS/us'si.11.lili.,l]gas,iilili,,ll,11`nilEiias,li/,/li,,fi-ge:,tUft11ì•?li,,:/l,,S,gll,:g`/iollLi,:i.,./e.g•g,,,•,., 

•1/[gl, te• % T6Ya.fgi"tÅé."g.re:•,g,:'gl,li,ll ".eg,, ,kww,B/":],sr y,g' z/fi?k,"z'."' }'s.&oz..tttt,ee6,i are making 

,, foT ak).voX'ul)e meas'u:.r'em(".nt).t`,' Åíoxe all-phas bc.-t,R .an(1 garmng xia;}x.cip 'lr,he 'pasfoaibfi.[Lfi."i;y 

lll,ggge' eg, ,JfiIY, 9i:.1igS":r"z,Zg.C':r,fZ' g•Y.,, ag,bg,gg, .i"'•il'h, ,,-P,Sss. u•g?, m:.:M,, ..l fi,ig?/Ig.zg,sg,\,: k` /J.d,s",et th 6a 

hdustyy 'by u$:1.ng c]if.:ffe'v(nfi) con,ibir)e)'tion,s o:C" 'the !Åë-IPi icy'pe 'px'opc>setciQna:" eoun. "te"", , 

i,l.incidenee coun'ir,d.ng Ln$q.embrz.yp rs,pectinc.'ome"teuep eaXoiri.meiter', ),S..quidi s,cixxici[.XaÅëow 

J,?idthe , ]mthke, At the, ,es,)ame insljrl.'icu'tfi.onp fwhmdrl.F,s aR7e be.:fi.veg ea:7i7ie•(X oza ir}terkded 

;ltimaitel.y "to px'expax'e :t"a61:i.oac'tcivt:., .ev,"tthn(}[.nx){is, 

JAsRrc has been wor'ig.f.t: g on c"abso:Lu'tse mea,cs'ur.'emtw-tstri"t ffo'nt" sjh..onc'"tr, rl.X:E)e eael:i.c,rt$o"topegpt) 

and have aiLx"x(ts,ady gb"ee;esmed soTn,e saft"ll'j.sÅ}rae-t}cr,y x"eul"iu,3H"t,s. 

ihe Sboy$:tcaX andi (Jh(imS.eeltl. Res,,ce,areh .rxmsO:S'icuine azad oChexe :.abo:iaicowie$ and in- 

seitut,ionsg both gobgrexenmenV zane{ non-go'vexescimeritp ,-x'e dieeall.tng w.fi.'tsh simiXzame 

probXemss eaeh wti.'icTx Z"t)'es ow'n $'peeia]. ffea"trux'rtckm. tSome rif'emcaxeka3o"J-e aehfi.evemenm"t$ 

]nave b,eeua $Åëoxeed 'by zaon-govex'xxmexxV irme's'titivLismtozns in iche way crf irnpwoxrimg 

/ 

mea$vtr.ing mehtho,(its.p and px'Qd,ue:ing 1'c)xe Q)k.?itht. an6L im}p:7

,/111/:,ff/ig,/ff•/1/l11if/i•f,/l•:11/gii•li.lg,i/kyi/sugl]•lrt:/./Sii•?•/tllll/11..il/r'l/gii/:iii'li/Ol/iliv/1ev1•'g/s}iirc/e••1)/si,11il/11ili//2/•ld/,,1onflt.11,lggll•2•tili/iillirtllii/tilt•i/L'i//iil/;tl]glAilli"11iii,'ihllifi111./f//htiilll,lg,,,,v.k, 

aookcroÅíe-WaL'Lon. acceLei7aicoi7th'p Vara de G2renar.p IJi.near A.eeal.e:ratox'sp betst}x7onss 

vlyclotron'sp s,yn• ehrOuaeyÅëXo"tron,sp s:: ch.:otc:'on and s.tro on,p ax?e aZZ rr.taitu:ffaeicu.xtect . 

in ffapan, 

thehigh teehniÅëaZ X(-•veZ of' cTapcftn in these 'ff:r-al(i,fh' is seeen in "the ,faet 'that 

ab present thex•'e apa) 'thx'ee timaes cc ,s many ho,me-macte app.ntrr.,gtu,.cr,es 

andi dev'.iees 

as impox"te( O: e• kev, O'P(Jraici'i,ng altct tt],a• 'bp t,h.ese ctayss madi,e-.fi.ntw•Japan equi'pake.nhin is 

aetual.Zy ex"poxeted,e :i:2: PaM't;icuU.awp meay,Tzt7ixig appeise,geuse$ of di,m.aL.1.(.>r size axee 

oneof J'apantkes, s"meormg po.riri'bs, moG,'t cf 'them beÅ}ng "tmaxxsi,fi, icQx'ti,raed to mmake inhetrm 

handier an.d moif"e endi,u,xi.nge A"l t;he requ,est c.Åí "the 1maIEA in X96rm: S ]sti'nd,s oS' 

radiaC.ioxx meavguni.uag appax'aeuf)" were dio,rkaiced "to iche, Sefi"ba,vsdiorf' Res,eax}eh 

Laboya`toxe;y o:f.' 11'ArmA "lrJh,wough Japan X"oxeum. 

IV, jEheg)::ue/{kf.ntkww' c)fca..gllxu.alvaduma,ic...nt,aX..U.,,ssrme.ntE2.pt$.L•,gi:avkmu,,Ein• IZai•ois.anosc..o.-,me.emu"s 

Zn the• Lcng Range Wx'ogx"a:n .foxe I)eveXopmone .andi V"ican..iztakiorm oÅí Atcrnic li]ne,jegyfp 

as revised by AEC dime k'aebeettarys .196Xp 'itlr.te di,ome-st.i.", pM'odue'klon c.C wadSoij'oec>pes,e 

and ic.h"e deKreXo2rmekmb of "the.Sme u.cn,es weve kreeogzaized as o,ne-• of ithe maJ"o37 ica37geic$ 

•of the fflrvogxeam, {Z],hi(evp• was inl"x,,. 'eu:r'xxfi.wng p,QiTxL'ts f,x"our.z whieh. -tlr,}.e u"eS..:Li7tca"tivioit o.f 

vadioisotopes wan"e' pwomoitect fi.n Japan. wr),e Japan Abomie X'n'dustwia:. Irvojeuxn ha:been 

pXayi,ng th :.,eactiTig ro:.e riwa "eh.iss posiicive al',ti'tude iin iche fieXct ot' xeactfi.o-t 

i$oec>pese a$ we:L l- ans .ir:L o-t]lae.y' ÅítiterLdi1"ry cf ,"•ait;om.fi.e eneM, '.g'y devd.i.U.olF.rmrac:ri"bo 

WhGn i;he ]lcmeg Range IPtrrogurarn wa,cu., revi.sed rl,n "a-96rL, ,YA[B' subTuit'inedi ico 'tskzthgp govo.:geri- 

men't; i'Is own revTS.sedi, pur'cgx'ams reptrresen'efi.xxg 'thr.? v:Xo,wG. of] .i.n(}ivt."kx'y. 'rhasQ s'ut'b- 

StaR.ea oÅí 'tT,he•se :t'eeom,mesudabi.cm$ h.as beer} ].Eax'g,eM;y ;i.r:eo'rpouea"eed, Li.n'ino sz2b•xs 

sequeam't goverzameniJ po:'Lz"ey. .A.cr, ,f.boue cJ.eveLc,pfi.ng andi, y)'scomoicing u,$eg": oÅí llrendifi-Otr" 

iso'tcpes, JAnc.lr ux't,y,Gd "I)h. ma't ann rt:[sc)'tol.)e Cen'te,:r't? shouZd, be res"tabXi.she• di,s whex:e 

reEecurchy eeehnical i.rms, feme'uxcr;trl-c>np sexev:t.ee,p I3f'odiued'izi()n and. di.$.txefi,.butti.on oÅí 

ractioiso"topess an,cR Xh(-:) redi.uca"in1.on, ofr "teehrileaZ pe.r"s'ormeX can be eonducfr,edi on 

a uni.f.iedi, 'basis. 

Zn l962p 1;hc", j'A.Xl'" Commitl}ee orx Red,iQis'o"tc,p,es d:i?aÅí"t;(ed, itOprtnfi-ons" on PoXicy 

tO FIx'omo'te nt)he IJf•3e emct Dexrerzog.rmen"lj o:ff .Radi.oti,soiJQp, g:siYs vLpon, wlr,Lie.h J-A:rl? besedi 

ibs seconct reeommestda"•tr?-owa to fr,k],e gc)v'eirnvmtttsnl). [T.he Govex'nmerike 'wo'irktv.di, out'b a 

tYiaZ pZaia Åíone e.cr,t,ab]Ti,shmene Q.(" St,T,za'pan Xsci"inope Cexx'tc-)vtttts w:.ich about 2 'bi:,Xiorm 

Yen budigeic E,n t)oeara" 'cr.he pt-ar.ks however"3 was ,crk: ottg.ray oppose- d, by th,e J'aparm 

RaClfi.c}:"x.sohtom'>e Agpt)sc)cfi.a"t)til.exxp whS-eh ll'.,s 'th.e• e,xekza$fi.xre"S,:f au'thc,x'fized :Xmx)ox'"IJei" cnnct 

d-iste[ribu"boxv of ur'adS,oisotopEs>'. Sch "t;'his, ff.c:eca waff' no'lr, to be reaLS.rdiedi a"b Zeast} 

in f..lscaue X963es 

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marked{ by and ,ct:ice.ady firtn 'EI.]rt.gh't g)rogves.se x'eseareh x"eacl)o'rs air,e an].ir'ea(],y 

in operabi.on; ith:,ee laxe o.f t]/ e• J'a•pan Atiomi.e ]/inergy Reseaveh irnsic.itute., 

(JAERI)s thx,'ove otir un,ivex-s.lti,es, andi iwo o.e prfi.vate Lndusty.'y. :n addt-tthon 

thyee :'eactJors are now be:in.g 'bui.lk" :ifn nue,le,"p.,y, powe'" :reec"torsp one . 

aertionstra.tiion r.e-cac'tor of, JA.'[]Rrrl i.$ ne,zax coTnpllHt"e't/ions t,he [Volca"i ?owex, PI.ant 

of the J'apean A'tom.te Powex' Covepa'ny (JA•.I)CO) fi.s unde-x' eorftsti:,uc'tjLon ,p(1,J'acen'ti 

to j'ATCRLU ,zand "the S"APCO SG-oond i'ower P]-,ant .is tJo be buirLt ,mke Åéhe 1,.is.uriAg.an 

,s.iee. Fur. the- r.s the bui.'1.di.ng o.ff ich, e ffi.irst nuel.ea• r-npowewed shrtp .for oce(zar)ographic 

obno,ervat.x'on .hc"at. beer) of.hÅítfed.ath:py ,approve-}d. ' 

' 

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It is, two 'yea'rs' s.S..nce ich.,e) :tong .I-lcange I"rog]:'czam'for Df}v(-)1.olm(-in."t and V't'Å}' ]-:lz,u- 

tÅ}on o.tr Atomie Ienei7.gry wa,s l.aunchedip w.ith 'the pl.a,: to ptrroduee a to"t,alL 

outpue of rasOOO IMWe by U970 tR.nd kOpCOO M,,We by :-980, Xn, c-uddrr'bi.on t,o the 

JAPCO planp scrie eXcec"t'ni.c powe/ eompcnn.i"es a'r,e wox,king on other prejectLs 

for nuel,eax' poweir pZank,s" reihe Z,pOOO wwD, objeÅëti,ve oÅ}' 'ir,he ieivst, decL.)dt.•.ts 

iJ. now in s,i.bo'h"Lp and it)he achti.ve pax"'tnieJ.ipat,ior) of p:iva,'t}e lndu$'ttrfy fi.n 

Japan in eax")'ying oubt tiin,e JPtr7ograrn, :ts oi' giro.cfi.'e impox're,anee f:'om "the viewtpoin't 

orf bo'lr,lh ]-octnX Åíincnnee ay}di teehnol-ogye 

ZntermatZonca:l eoo.p(exv.R"Cion ns.:tJtiir'cva.11.].y l,La.c,' I)Layed a vpt.;v,y Zrnpoxs't;czan'e ptax'1} in 

this ra'pz' di deveU.opment of tmbomic ene'rgys czaXong wi"tla Jtnpanrs own technoXogy 

in v'ario'us seien"ti.ffie fieitd$, The Japan Atomic rrndiustiriarL I"{ox•ump 

whieh Lays g,rcwa't fi-mpox'"tance oea inice.:rnaicionaX eoopettrait)ions has sponsored 

many in'ternatiionea: eonferenees on atomic,enevgy :reseax-eh and d""ve:opments 

co--op.er'c2tlng wiich dr,h.e TJ"cpt), FoÅétim an, di Xhe As$octi.atlon [iGehnique pour 

ITYInergt,e NucXeaire (ATrcpt1) oÅ}7 Fllrancee Thes(.h ,cr)'yrqx)osia 1'iave contwiXbuted 

grea"t Ly 'to Ì)ke. :.tnt;etrrtial.ioria.1. ae"t)ivjT'tvi,e,s o.ir 'the g,at)omie enereg[y .lndus"t,,x'ye 

' 

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[Vhis b:7ockz2x•e ttA"tomie r,[ndu$-Lar.y of Jepante emo.peac'E.i in "tJbe. tii.rorm oÅ}r a 

specSa]. issue of itA'tom$ in Jap,a'ntts 1)he xljevsguZ.ai7 rltonthU-sf pub].1. ce)ti(ri, oÅí 

the J'a'pan B'ox'um. The specl.al iss,ue has bee• 'n pÅéepared tio give cal1 

conneciced wmbh the ainomi.e indu.es,t,ry abroadi, a de'taill.o.d intirodiue'tkon attdi 

e-taaboeea-biove of Japtftnk; atovnfi.c finyidiustne'yM s 'w:1-ÅéJh a' v:i.o.w ico premo'ting even 

fuM3Ter eooperaÅëion wri,th other eo'untni.e,s'. Yart JIJ eov'exes 'tjhe genex'al, 

hisitovy tf rri $ic,razadlng ok' J,ax)anrff a'tomle enevgy :indus'try ctevekopmexxt 

iri x.'e,slpecic."L,vci :E":'i-e-J+cti. Anfil Ii[)allr{; rS"ll.1 ]!)r(-),qseJ./)t..qi Esl.:,)ec'i.cu]- air'tiitc]me.g cox,iinL 

'tntbu"tedi by the fi.ve &)scomio. :i.ricaust,rLi.aX groups. llrhese win.]- htt,Xx) aUZ 'to 

see 'the wide scope of cfieifi.vi,icie"s c}a:rx'ittd on by the-. eompanies Xn Japan 

i.n'thisÅíield" ' 

x 

kTapc-m A'tomtii.e ]:ndustvla). F'oit'ums [nce

s/ 

, GIIIjV211I-!SSRAllI,Jpt21[P-l:!iglgilJ'l?Il.l-C.U..:2.g!rOww5T 

" 

S)ARrl,i X A[LiObt.[1[C ])NII)U,C,,`Fl[iRY O]i" JUA2')AN 

' 

s/ge•;?g,,st.11111,11ig:•l/t,dgi'i.ge11'g'111.lg')}12/li,,.11,2':,.111)iP,,9':.//$,llfi,`llinff\.-,IS;:.li9,,,[111,o,,gi."./1,'11,s51i.eetOilll,g'i,.'/,i,.911L'tin,:.//.:.` 

poople 

'the 

subfr,equent, "yt"",a:tr'se 

occupation fo:rces haCl been w.ithd,rawrap and from 't't:Lte dtt,v.as.-ta"()ion "tho 

were det,ermined 't-,o z"ebui,Il.di, t;he /.aZionarL e,con.oniy,t wfi."lr,h n.x'omis,,re ozf 

in,arvel. ZoUS ]f'el-cUb:i•llitr:'t.i,cn "tl aic icook pJLace fi.n 't.he 

if,eonomic white peA. x)o•:.oev o.ti the g.,ovotrnmcent, wu.ire evid, ence of the riational 

rd.u, itliX]- h.ave) noxe of yo'u:. a.f'ter--mat'h,-of-wax' bustness"} the ateikudie 

that exPK'eG'Sed fitlLc) peopZe's mfi-nd. 

Atomi.e energy de'veZo/men.'L ff.rm (reopan has been e•xp,yessU.:sr IILimi"ted t,o pL.acefurX 

use$s cvn a`ti;itl)uC{e not, fo'tzzad fi.n ol)her' advanced counlJ]rfi.o-$. fnehe b,gsic 

princi.plvns of demoeraeyp autoTnonyp ancl. non-seex,ecy ax'e ethearXy Xaidi. down 

in -the Aeoirii+e Entergy Bcnsic 1[•aws enac-tedi I)eee.mbaexe Z9s v1955p whieh st,cay$s 

tiResearchs clL')vel.opment and us,e of a'tomfi.e enetr?gy iyi eh.j-.s eounti?.si sha:tX 

be limited 'to pe.acte.fu:L pullrposesy They oc'haZZ be condiuc'ted auiconomousXy 

unde]? (iemocrakeff.e prfi-nei.pll.e.6, p and -thekx' ÅíitndS,.ng$ andi E]ch. ievements shrnlJbe 

recndiL:y of.lfrto'x'ed tJo '6ervc,) 1]h.e eause o:ff rin'tex'x)a'i;.iomall. ooopeve-tfi.oiae'" 

The prlncipkes and putr7'pofi e•s of the- Iasueìe Law we:re. :e-flectedi in J'anuaxey ra9p"6s 

in the esttftbl.isinmant of 'the A'tornic }no.i7gy Commfi.ssionp an advisollry body 

to the Pneime ]G.inifi'te.x' on ma't"ter$ of irieeg,rated 'po].ie.,y reg,nrditt.ng resteax'eh, 

deveZopm,ghn"t and vL"ti.:Li.zal;:ion oÅ}te a'tom-ie enef,gy, rr.he Saeii.ence andi, 1'o.eh'nortogy 

Agency witsh :inics Atomic tt.)nteirgy Bure.au 'was se'b up as 'the adiminir.inrrativs F 

office eeomi.c anergy in the Plleime Minis'tetrr's OCTice in )•fay IC]56. 1"hx'ee 

governmexxt tr7eseai?eh and ctevcXopment inth"tituicions -foLZ.1,oweds "to eomp],.ete 

the governmcnV seic--up ffor atomie enetr7gy, di.evAv:,opmenep namaly the gJ'apan 

Atomic Slzae:rgy Betsseax'ch lr.ns"tt't)'u"t,o. (J"Al,Ril) :tsLn June n.956s bthe Aicomie puue-,1- 

Oorpoveabi,on in Augu.c"t ll.956p a,n('] 1;h.e. Na'tional. 1'[rift")bi.tut}e of Ylcadiiologiea]- 

Seienees rl.n Juttt.:}Tp lu95'7. 

Along with. 'this p:Lannim. g, on t,he., paa7t of 'the governmen"tp i.nduppticx'.iaZ 

Zeaders of. 'ehe o.ld. ftamrMly groups s.ueh as Mitsuip wri'tsubidi,hip }tttaehfi.p 

SUmi'touiop YiuJ"ta"p Yiurukawap and K,u'wasakS. wellrtt. quiek eo z'es,p, ond. "to "the. 

national needi ico deveXop atomle enexrg'y. Xn'teg)fa"ting compani.e$ were 

ÅíOllrme61 int,o iArha't; ere knowri as rthe. I-'it'Lve A"t}ornE.e Ene]egsi G]roup, s, te ll?hare.e off 

the Tnajox} g]cou'p oÅí comopaniasp Ml't$'uLip ]4it,su.bish.i ayid. Sum,itomo eseal)LLished 

their owri corpo.cttiLlo)nfs fbr 1)he exvr,ub"ivrte de'v'J:k:i')rr,Ler'i'v' oÅí a'tom:i.e enef'gys 

cfind a'"te named, ]?tt.s'pee'tiverlyp Nippon Aicomie ]lndiuse3ry Group Co dis X.ibdAs 

Mitsubfi.s,hi A'eomie Pow

ch ,gnd devel-opmen't otfr nuc'theair .fuel,cr,, atom.le equipment, sn, di xna'teriaLsp 

{,,//11'll/11:o/le;Sgt9?g•/ifi,1//•Lglg•g•si,./l,l 11imi 8,t,'Ji.il,:•5`,li/l•iiSSy, g. g'"?•'Lt"1/ :'/61?,l :i,n• 'iig'g•l, wr.r/Tllg'gLOg. f,:-d,. 

.- ,////iigr;/[.,g'i/fi/7./lhl•IS'I;•11t,/11/./},:.i6,1/li/1//?fig.illi:/li/111/l/•li,•,i;1!!h•(Ei/k.•f/i//ll//y,•/i,l•k•l//lt•lg•fi•ill/a,,11/li//i,'I/,11//i,I•z•.'k/itx,el//ik//Ss,li•iloiig.li,•'i/.111,11/.1-,9/..11/i:.,er' 

equipnenC COMPanxes, 

fhe u'tfi-[Lj."ty compan.less and po"ten'tJ:.all reac'to"x' manuÅíae"turex)J. as weriL aj, 

other rela"te- d. f. i.ellds) o{b inaustr:yp in M.ax'eh, Z95.6 uni"te(}[ 'to orgamize eh,e 

Japan A"toni.c IndusÅé,:r:l.cfiIl. 1"oxium (J"AXlrL), 

a." oxeganizembion wi"th a eux'neent 

nembershi.p of abovtt 700 eompanias f,u'ne,icion, ing as en m. ceei;in. g p].acne otf] 

indu$tria:isks,e rndusicz'y eo indus,ict'y eorLXabowation is ichus sicireng'tihc-me•de 

differimg invt;G'x'es'tJs ari(fl view$ o'f. va:ej-ovLs fi.ndi.us'ttrries, a:re .fidjus'eeds .nnd 

smoo"th cand eJfÅíective xò.lsti.onships•) sz'e euXk.fi.vatcedi betwee-n govc.rnmen't &ndi 

indu$C'rys thus servieng 'the ecause o.f peecr.eS#u]. die.veZopmezat of atomie er)ex'gy. 

JAJF operaicers' ag. a uinitedi, domestie promo-t,ional forvLm .for the ahtomic 

industr"y andi has 'bee.n granted Åëott,sul-ecn'tive sÅía'tufi as) a lton-govermrn,ent 

organi.zatior} in assoei.at;ion wi"th rAEA" M`t; fuxictions. llln thL" imtex'na"ti.onal 

fiel.d. in e:l-ose eoopexicatfi.on wrj."t)h a"ec)mio :industtt)::.)ia]- foruivtrns fi.ru o'thex' Åëour}"- 

tri.ess 

In thG :Lo.ss 't)han terk yeax}s oÅí iics, hisicoveys aicomie dev'L.Lopmeyi"ts in Japan 

niave regÅ}s.'tewed the tangible resulks ont' e:tghfrJ compXe'tedi y'e,es,eaych :eeactox's 

at the ,;AERX

,,/Li•i/lii/1/gtil!,bil,.g."l'IAIA/1/iilll,go,liti,,d•'iiiimii.E//8g•llk/6!i,lilll.itff,ii•111,Åéd/tiS'g"illilT,i•/6R/r/gr/F•g/{,.:•g.,I)g/,,'g,x•,g.x,:og.;g//i,,s/•F,g//v///s•E:/rri" 

,,,eZ'Se tt 

111:g,//ss6t./J.;'n• ,g,:gg'g /L•g,s'glg,ig,r//'?,g.g.s',e.2. "',ysg,;'i,rago,kx,jl'p,[?g6g,sus'8:g..'yhieemh., 

l)ii.s perrlod OVtt'X'Sc)asi :rec.e'tors' of gua'"ccanteedi s,,f(-)ty and. reZzia- bi,J.i ty ave 

,//i•S,g"l?,i'ff•i•E/•f,'gS,,,Y-11/S,,,.;lnakll'rLk'Z)Yfi11,i,6LiCgr,lifii,,/6'\•111•,Ogi,lg,l•,r-i,3.S'iv'g-gs•.g•li)ill:/l•'lliY,,:g.g'X/?iSrJ•,l,C,odigee•es 

laggedi behind NG-vevkhele,sss 'tho.ve. al;omic powo.i' unus.}'b be cuXtsivated x'api.d,.Zy 

:tith a vfi.ew 'to 'tJhe oour)tJir"y's ifurt}uL]rte ttne- vE.T,y (i.Lemcnnd. cnnd `the-> in'inex"ntA"tionall. 

baZance of•' v, aymerr'ts. 

In acÅëo]7(ilance wi'th 1;hiiev) ILong ]Flca'nge 1'rofix'amp JAE,'aO, ha'Krfi"ng i.m.ev,"ta2.Ledi, 

its fir$e powejr reactome purchas,edi, :.fTc)m tht.m rrniiced Kitngdioms rkn ich,e fal-X 

of Z96Pw dieert.di,F.(ff on 'hne st.'te of' icho•. seeondi reae",ox' (it i' s expeÅëiced that 

thio. wil-Z. be a VE)' ,itigh't watrex" ur'e•ae"tor) o'ii 7rs'u,tr?uga 2Denfi.ns'ulk,as ]?ukvzit 

' 

prefee'tuxzes The- bLig three o,f tt.tc-} ni.ntt, u'tfi.11.ipty eompanthe.c)p Kgans,aip Chubus 

and ll]ol

11ibg,,ggl-rg. ilaY,..g. glipe,iP,ge./?,g.n,Y,//}ts. ,r,ilg,ll.kcg•,gg,"'Itli,,/L,5e"agP,:i,i,i.xg gl]i.cl ecigs.gl:.g'/ve/r'li!1igsd,, 

1'117/kl,inllJ/1111111f•/11:i[glS/i')1;•111,it,ltii•11/i/;/'i/il':,rll•ilg/{,,!1rfrlSij.i'i,'i,lll:11tx•.:l/2,f,//,r.l]"Sill/11.lg,lgg/CO//4•:mu,6,,li.lg/li/.!,tz11,ii•,Yt;/:-I,\liill'ni/!i•i,y'gPe 

;ieactor M. E]"e (.>.'ni,a Jl..q. 

Research on :ucl.eax' f.uvo,rfion h.a.g bo.en le.frt mata:in].y rl.n tY}.e han,ds, ol' 'LiLn.ive->rsitits.sg 

snd in rl.962 tl. (i PllcaS5"pO,OO.O, "OO ann'uLall:L:y .is spe:i-e on 'bhS.s S.tem. [t"ht.).fi.x) fi.ndu.s-tr.1.allN uJ.e 

in g,augingp x'ac]iog"x'tcapl,srs tJ: actengd czan. 6 so ori 'helst ve g. x?a

this c';r't.iCll.e. 

Sll 

gzs?,c,l //:;'Iev.//•SI,fiP,.9n,• ig/J,e Åé,C}er,?C/r.e31,S'`le,g,,,:ilt]Sx"8d,'f';2/" ma' g,,,//]ll{fi?, g,O,ee'g'.,Srj',figd 

olaen for a con-tiaet wiich ("-] tiroxe.ig.n fLirm i"cr) now under exam:i-n.at,iot,a. 

a 

To concteuc3e "thiS ehE]P'to'm's Some sCtfl-tistics are g,ive: bt.•)].ow 'tJ,o rf.ndicate 

Åíhe. s,e,cn.TLe. o.e c2'tomi(3J c-Di.tt)it;g,y do.vel.opme•nst /Zn J'e'ap,g).n :fif'om tihe- perrson.'neX 

and f,i'nanc-tal- caspectse A,icomi,c ,".)e,i en'tistsn an.rf.i engin,ett,]rs' in, c.iv'iU fi.nr- 

dustrio-.ct numbe:edi. ebout t2s7C)() t,),"I) the tt>n,d, o)E' l96:L, [L"hls iff.i.g,rure.) ,rii-:."c,'t be 

th, e 

}gat,thonf,)Z ,1'n. stÅ}tJu'te of' Rcadio]i.c{,,'rl,eaLl. iC.3cfi.rtc}nce.sp t?sOvo-irnmenic 

rzana" .300 a't 

added 600 a"t t]'All'11RXp 20•O a.L tJhe A't)omfi.e T'ueZ Cox'por"eza'1;i.on, ll-80 at, 

rinanced inS'ti'L'tUt;os.i and un.iv"o-k?sLiJti,e>sp g]t.v&, ng thn. xòund fi-g.ures, a eoLtalvr , 

of lv,OOO, "I'h. e [torg. Ra:gg X):7ogr•e,'tm ehs,'`ti,mtta'tees th,fi-t, some-ts ll3sOC)O .ev,p. e.c.ialists 

utrtl. be neces,sary bLy Ll.970s an, clff, 22,OOO by 19g.O. 

As .foie Åí'fi-nanefi.aL as.pee'ty.p eS•hi30 Tn:1.Llt,j.on wa$ speyiHt bbr eii-vti.rl. fi..r,idus,"I}:if,y 

(priva"te•. ffav)avy ]Incl,usljr.7tczaIl- Companies's gBILIO mrill-iMi.onB ll")r,adingp ss7 mfi,.:Lrl-.i.ons 

and TJt:,i"li.`t)i.e.ss t/l•l)l,3 mi.1,1tori) ln "(]he :ff:i'.eLcil, orfi' aft;omia ene['E;}T dq•wG.L.opm".'r:L"ts 

diuring ÅíiseLnZ lt.C `56 ico .fiscal Z96Zp Åíer e:Keo.t,-)c'li.ng Åéhe Y•lr)tuO"! mlthX:'Loum 'thatJ 

the govc-h.rzmm•.A.nt', sperxt diux'izag t,he scnme period. SuÅëh .o te-ndi,o.ncy a.s vtmpcmrc'czar,l,ieth).edip 

wh.ekeheÅé unde'sc' pecuee•> or waur' motiva"e-lotafoa in any p,uve of t,he woz'2.dp 

and is J'ignifieanic Hin thate, iin i.ndieaice.pt, a $•hift off 'Lho-. inS'giat:ive .tn 

Japan fx'o'm gove]f'nmen"lr, bo inazzsu,'twy. 

6

., L[N..[.i2.J.j-'SI!.ge.Il•,eA,Zww-•.di.E.IAIval.rlill'.g.1,.Tllttil.A.-lll.t,su'9ÅíE 

:.N t} pt"pm 

3tg.lb,ta:iitl'h:,,lt2[.'ew//'itgi/e'.9,fi].C?,i:'?,//,ri"lt,)('"'1'iFSg.tt.rfi,e')ill'7'yfi8i;.J,10E,'r7,,E)gS,,i,,ll'l'1'/:,g.[{[sc,lliS,.e-,'te.)fi,..,,,.d 

ln nucZea: do•ve->Xopmerrt 

" Abou"ii 300 con,/ipa[a,:2.es oj] ve,.ir'tioufi lLdsp eonsrtdice:rab.TIH:sr more 't;rl.me andi ftnvps.es."tsnerR"( aire ):'eq'u,ill'ecii bo.feo:re i,'I) 

ean Lyi!elZd pur,o.re,i'ts i'xhom "the new 'tee'ki'rio[l-ogys ttsueh g:roup.ing of i,n6[us'trJirfi.es 

i.S cvthX the rrior. (F.) justi:fi,edi.. 

}Git}sub-i.sh,i was the fS-rst 'to o]eganlze ,zas a g]roupe X"n Octo'bex.'p ll.955p "the 

Mitsul)is}).i A,"t)om.ic Y,owex" Commi.ic'iree xArafii `.)..cr,'tabZitshG.ds trrelf)Mko.sen"ting 23 

comlpaxt.fLo-bs od7. 'the o:.di, Mi."tfr:uLbi.shi Zai'ba'tsup and. :Irlr,s e>

,/11/1•S,11gl/i:,/g•r?11•11S,,/g///•IS•:/i':•b/g/i/"i//ii!)/s,.l//11/m,s:/i/6ull,IL/hl,s•/g,IE.)l,,11r,.11•iie/l:,:i6'1]g,O/!,F;'11i/l•Lill,l.//,11,.111ilk/esi/z•11•,I/i,fiJ,/s,,iiji,-lllilli,lkll,i'ii8hll,,i'o/esai'de' 

ptade up of, [.5 Compani-.es, otts thc' o:.d. F'u: ul ezawa, i,irei.ri.:tt:ies at 

ehe J,apan Aicomie Eneirg.y Rcbseareh cons' -true"tion ran.c]tie'wtie px'ognecnm 

or 'bhe 

of Åíull.Z sea1.tti powex} recac'totrTs [.edi the 'th:ree Zc2ibat.Gu geeo'upJ, 'to 'meeepto:.Tgcnni,.r!Je 

bhepistth2ve$ into eo'rposceitti.ons excllu"cri'vo.Xy Åíoxe a'tornie e-nex'gy b'usixxess, 

and evon "to 'estabZi$h thei'M' own yeseareh labora"box,iese T)h.tu) other two 

groupsp whieh remainect u,nehanged orgc-x thzaki.o,naX..1-yp have. ca:as'o e,evvtabll-Lished. 

J'oixxe ye$earek S..nstireutes,e 

I:he num'bejr oÅ}r membe2r compani.e•s im thes,e Åíive groups, a:-$o Lindieetes a 

steady inex'eaweve e]nd cat p]?e.sermic they Åéot;aU abo'ut k60 fEirms o.f diLei e• :rovnt 

kinds, A]:th.ough -tho.su. Mtr7ms a]?e (iL.t'KrG-.t'sc-) .i.n kixide eovtt,if'ing a:fimos-"e a- 'll.l. 

fieXds orir ind'us'birey $ueh as. al-eeR3tr?i eaL maeh/ine'jfyy chemiecal-r.p f.'Å}nan. cfi-ngo 

trad,fi-ngs foodf•ss thvtcep 'thL,> centraZL xeol,e fi,,s p, -i.ayecit by tlte electricaZ 

maehinex'y irxdiustry 'Lvo:x'kirigr Eas r"e.ac"tor manufae"turtrsness. (g"oxe di'ujrt;hcsxe 

de'tai.Xs of g:roup .".}a"tiv:'.ici.e.pt,p see Pa'rti llrr oiff tihi.s, broahuree) 

.L.kcenLutAtJ2!fi:neAEsclgArscues.:me.Gr)ic s. 

Duft' ico i'ts Xaice cr.'tairic, nueleanx' "ttt,ehno].og'y o:[" JUapa/ri hc"as b(-)e.yi sc{xi.d 'to be 

lagging behitnd. advan. eed Åëountne"i c.s b,y abou-lr, t,exx yo.ax"r,. ].-Ioweverp j.n. cwoease-d, 

eÅíiro2r"ts 'tct ove]t,eorne "thl.s hark(ilieap hfave x'o.s)u[..tec),, i:n ve:ry corksfi.di.exeabl-e 

Pi?og.Ti?ec")s in acqui,x"Tng "tTJec.hzao.T.og)"heczait. compof)c.}neo.. ige.ch. xltcal.L eoU.La'bo:r'a'eior.i 

With over.ise,as ii.ndues,]'tyy ff.'n 't;his, x'egardi, 1,s vL.'x';y g: o.a"t>. A"i] fi:lfishb theh 

goveranment, "took a .resicricrt:rt.vgi porl.:icy an, d nr?.x'i owocil, Vh.•e oppoyX'un.fi.t,ie$ Åíor 

iP"t)"odiue•ti.on of :eorei.gn iceehnolog-ie.cr,. Ilo'wevex'p :1.n. Z9•60 g,ovex'm:e: in poJLiey 

was changed 't;o a'g)provtt) ].fi.ee,nsl-ng ar.':,r,n-:,{tso.rrien,vLs wzt"t;h oveic$eas fi.n.du,s"t]r'fi.Hes 

cRs a mat'terr' oi pz'ineiplLep in ar,r u: der$tancl!lng 'tha't ,c.{ueh arxeangeme-n'ts 

WouZ.d coriix'ibuite a g'reat de.alX ico quick d,e.veU.opintt,nt oif' 'the :.e.vel. of' 

nUeraear t,eehnoXogy Ltn Japan. M,ie x'oZe eÅ}' i'ox)eign te•ehnolog;'y wil-Z remai.n 

SS.,s;.f-ni.Åíi:i.can't irox.' tl e eomri.'rtg; rtO ptto ILtO :}xe,ax's' i..n vi.ew oif." 't,1.a cour)'t:.eyf$ a"tomfi.c 

Power c3evred.oymen't pTogrt'arne 

8

\/l}}f}\i3i}iovrfitdieeg to(iA{tSieiiineVs"lgiMvtt)•ey conduc•ted by -the J'apan Ato•mic iindustricni Forum 

/i/ii/lr•E•/ili//E•gl/i.11.E,•/gel//illk/11i/?1),nllill//iii/t/11'///11,lif,//l'P/I•,i/t/i/]ll•:,/E,Ecrss/e/iii'/e•(•-'i.l:ili/r.ilrl#,/il;/{/il/gOai/,•//IE/t-,r•111/i-/l//•11•,/iisi1ii/11Åé•g,t;/;,'s///illlii':/iiii•>g• 

The breakdown o:Eb (,-)/xP, e•ndiiinure• .in. clicLgep.s tha-t cn ove•tsrwhoa.mingly J-arge'r 

anoun't was. spen'b .in th. 'e• fie:d oÅ}h rrueletsar ecr,"Liipmerrtss matc:)rial.s-, anct :euelss 

ll?ad:ta'tion 

;vbi.].e a i.'GILa'tlvaTLy gc')T,rial-II aTnouitLÅ}) goting k;o x,"ad,:"Loi"ev)o'tsope•s a- ir.t(i. 

utd.11ptd.ation, ti T.te-ms Htakfin.g 'the rLar.'ges't propoietlon$ ,enrtbh reactior syb.'t;ems., 

reac'to)r equi.rpmento xiecC'tor. matorri.arl.es, and i"adrioiLsoto.pe ar.Ld rad,la'bkon 

uti].iza't',mLo]: ec).ufupmrex)'t. 

Needl,eg,s ico $c.'y, dL'verzopm.ent and uiciLLiza"lr,:t.on, oie atomi, e ene-i?g: Mang.es 

over a w,lde varie"ty ofr industJrie.s'p bu"e there sre s'eve•raZ natiuraZX ifocu$ 

po.inks, p suÅëh a$ th,e eh, emicall. thndus.tne'y io:r 'prodiucvti on off rmod,eratczsfle Wt e 

metalZ.ic andi minS.ng induJ.tx,'fi.es :Cor x'e.flnS.ng and Å}lnbnc'ieaiciion o:E' nuzc].ea'r 

fuel$, a:ri electir,fi.e mae'h,i,ne...r.y i,x)dius'tr.y fox' nreacicor ctnLsthgn andi eonsicrmc-t.ion. 

Oveir a],l otlaex,'.sp e.xptt'nd.i"tum"e by 'the eZ(ec'trie meiic}'ifi.neeey manuÅíacrku27eTs 

takes neax'I-y 45 pert' eent of tho, 1}ovtra: g)rivate nuc:-eg.ay expencl.at'an,re. 

Moreover' thes,e 2nd'uzstrie[-r, are ae'eive .in a wi(le.. wangtt.) oi' fie.lds -tnel'udi.img, 

production o,f nuele,ax' equi'pme.nt ancl, maineitrialtp ,za,ci- weLl.Z cns. ee,adiati.on and 

rad,ioisotcope u.tJiZizatlon instrumaenpt.g. 

Whiite t,h, e zaumbri.•.mx' and k,iltd$ oÅí ecm. pa: it:.}sg ]e/ x'tiq2.pa- ting ln J,n. pantffs aicom-ie' 

en[ergy deveUopmeyit is ll-axbge and d.lvo-Tsc}s in?!eveo•. ,s:er"o- sevo.x'a'1 'big comp,pthn-ies 

playan.g the ,].etadll-.n.g 'roZes pcfireieuZLzairZy ti.n .fzteh:ds of. nucl.egve ecluipmo•ntsr, 

tnateria.1$. and Åíuelse 

imPowew..xa.eval-se.RmLp.Atktu.9.Emmmb,ntt.s.iÅé.pm. 

One slpeeiaL Åíe,atu:rte oÅ}' J"apanrs artomia powe-r ci,o.vrelopment s',yF,t' eiB. is "tuG 

funct,ion oÅí the J,opan Atomie i}owe'yr Corripany (J4Al'OO). .In ])e,combtttr'p Z957J 

the Atomie Energ.ry Commissiion tnd.op.ted a llong razuge .p:7ogxtsam t'otrr ,za1)ou}ic 

Powex' eievGll.opmenhtp tt,nvfi.tieioning iri$tal.:LablJfi.on off 7pOOO nue].aatr7 },fWe eal)aei-by 

by 1-975es Th.1, s embl't)ious pirogir,am siclmu[Lat,ed

IE,6,llji'l,i,elg•i"t'l.'],is6-ii'i"9algO.ll":'C/gf;/iil[1111,,lrg:1.li2i.YF,,eX•,11/Xgi.'en?,,1't9,iS••l,t/1-fii'//lkcll.?,Sinll-l:is/Fsclwi.:'Lz 

bo pu:clie/se its $econd p.ower 'reactorp whi.eh" w.tjL[ be a U,S. typei iifs'ht 

i,iater reaetOr of be"Jwean 20C and 300 b/,ewe-o T.hc) c:.f,ita'bl.itthme..nt of JA.ICo 

do.es n,oe me.an thfn-t 'the ni.ne ui)il.it,y eomp. anri.es ,crndl Ia;Zee't:mtc Power. Devo,Zop-i 

pt.,ent Co. aV(-i w]O-"t)lllOIJI't; 't,he.Ztlr.' o'wn n'uL(jlie.a]f' 'p]:'o/.,rzfit:am,c-"). AccordS.ng to E repore 

of bhe- Cc-}ntr'aU EIect:icMi,y Council.s whi.eh .i6, `L-,htt) Xraison body of el. e- c'trl,e 

utill.fi..'b;i COMPaZ.liGSp S:?.X oJÅí 'elr/e nufi-ne I/)owex.: ccrnpar.iie.f.v, a're) workrl.xig. on 

tentaeiV( Pvogr,grms eons"c,ruc"t} -bor)u

21.Lt.........2i..l.il• .a..ttN.Ome1• LO," .Sk" ttt Agle....C, P.tt.'].li]nvT iii;]5."C...Jl] 

,Rptut.n.}gl;e-tnvt:r Deit(:9..X"o..L)llt•?whnthk 

Thlat.),o ]?ese.,2m'ch if'c'ae'tors s-]rtt) in opc}ratfi.on t';']'t "t,h.e Japan Atomic I,ln.ergy Re-s,ea:'ch 

XnstiitutJch•$ two o:fi whleh axie of+ .ESoÅéefi-gn. makep and :in the construc-• 

tior] o[ff wh.lch q]'apanese it"ix'rn$ o,atrr'"tr,;lcri.p,vate,cl as s")ub--eo/.i'i]rac't",o:srs, e ,]'RR.-L was 

putrchasedi Åíx'om AComi.c$ i[nAteivna't",ftonal, 1•.)ii-vi-sLi-on o-f i!"Toi.if'-th .A.mex'1 e,ema Av.la[t.i.onp 

.T[r,]e. an.d was a.cesem.b[Led by I-I,i'tachLtl, S'p`,>.e)ial.- a'Ii'tr,e.iTt'i.o: wa,s' pa-i.d 't,o 't,lr.Lo, la:i.gh 

trt.-)chn.iecfil, compe'FJe.nce. of Ili'tachi. .i.n thp. a.ssenibl.yp ,piping and wel(S.fingo 

J'RR•-?w whrt,eh 'becet'rnc) cr:"L'bieaZ fi.n Oc"tobers 1960p was p.uTrehaE;ecl i"rom Amaer'i.ean. 

]vf.neh:ine 8e g'ouMiClry Co, and was as- .cr•em'b[Led by the Mj.'t,subishri Gir'oup tulhieh 

manufactur.ed the whoile p:Lan"t o.xcept ft)ir' t,hte eo:r'ep instrument,a'eG.on and 

cont,:roZ- ancl hoath--ichrxehe-in.ge,.irD. b

,:ll:.":g:,i:dt:,,gO,O,ILgd.lgi:,Pi"1','g9i:Ol.i8g'oate'd :rea- gtor maxufae'tu: ing tieehn, ozoew- 

x.n additaon to t,htt's(•s 'thogee ai?e .es:even. s,mcaZ.Z :rc.sea:rch 'reae"eox's thn opeT,n.tion 

or unde.'x" cOnS'ti:rUÅë'tJ.'Lon i.n Jtapa'n. Of Xuh,g."st-)p tih.iroo. /t•i:r.e otir ,]ttipane.se de6'xgn 

and m.an,uif.t-RC'tU:-r'C)i;• FIfi.t;riÅëhit I.aic)" a tJa•'nlti "typ. e, i?o.ac"t,or. wi.Ch pooll oif 1-OO KJVJ"[} 

conttTuct,tt'd for II"o.k.yo Atomlc' Xndu'stni.a]- Ref)teareh .Z,F.,}'boratox'y for use by 

rrA:rC me•bm'be!"s. s' LVosHh,i'bE.'ip in coLLllN.abc):ra-t:"Lon wl"th. b, sho'ui(a be' adop"te->di as t,h(n. jofi-nt nationall- obJ"ee"t:ivep i-n orde'x" "tJo 

deve.].opy consb]f'z;tct a'mdi. operake. o'm ,n pu:ro-Zy J`.n'p,trnese. 'bafiti$. A gove'rnmenic 

appoin.-ted coremi"t)"t;t-)t. is 1firo:'lcli,rlg rIow "to ehoors,(e ax,)pz'ol):rS.a"te j'o.c"ac-t)oxt 't;slPrfL:p)ss 

and "the fi.d,e-as be•-ing consll di,enc-o.d rang.e from ineavy watser to the :fast bxvrs,ed,e: e 

.N.ewupteumlwweaxe. Pwt'rus1 th..g-n. 

TNi'th a gross icon'nage oaf" approximattt'Z,y 6 mi]-Xion "on,q)"p the. J-apanese ship-ti 

ping r&nd,u$tJ2r'y rEa'mks .fif't'h ir.i the,. worXdi,, and heir shfi.,plouiZd.ing findustcry 

h,a$ lkecade(5L "the'ts xdro]r)..cl x'e'ieoxd wil;h S.ks av"exeage annuszaI. 22 mi,Xl.ion ton$ otf? 

ac"I)uali. eonsHe]ruc'tiion. g")hrtpb'tifi. l.(Sing ho,ld{s an 1'mpoir-ean't pZ.ae3•. iwa Che. eoi.itra't:rsifs 

tot;d'1 export,.ce Mn ottdi,ei. to inoXdi sueh a postk-ions 1}he shippn".yig and shipbuirnding 

indiuzstx'.les of J"a'pan, cm:r'e f.,zacedi w-ikh "the :inereased raesdi Fto absoxeb 

akZ t,aehnicaLL 6.o.val,opmenixs i`"n tl i,s. f.ieldp an( in part-i.eu:Lar, nueXeraw 

powEro-d sinipsp oÅí"ben znegardeck/ cne 'the shfi.ps oÅ}- the iffutux'e. 

Si'nce l9f/5p ,cr,even. research g.xÅé,ups weire o'rga• ndzedi onc. e.Eter. a-no"eh. ewp 

compll7Llsimg gev)hippingp shipbu:i.11diltg, and vo.ael]olrr manuÅíaeisua.ring .fZnd'eL$ttr7les 

in ormd],eirb igo me-.etJ khis n=.,ed,e SÅë Lfa'x' 'the$e g.rveoups have wox'ke.d ouic eonceptual, 

designs. o.f moxeg -than 20 nue[leatr7 fiimip.gp in,eXu(iling "thro'rte emigx'a'nV rs,hipy, p 

one pessengexe s'hi.pp two ox'e cax'rietrrr,p 'ten ofi.U.--taxalce.r.o,s ome rs,ubmairine "tanlkersth'ouylr,rein:1.ngshi.ps,andone-tsoeeanogr,Rphi.eobG,'esev'ainioxishi.pe 

, 

The "Tucifc)ax' Vowerbedi Shfi.p Rehsoea.reh As$oetha"tion i of Japans es.'tab,lishedi iwn 

Auguse rL958e S-s made 'up oÅ}] 60 eompanies and orge/ n,iz.,a't:i..onf' a: di. :'-.pt, dolng 

e.>r.'tttArisfi.ve tr7tt,src))aM,schp pcax'"t} of wh:i.ch ris' gpt)u;bsfi.di,z,ed b2y 'eine goxi'er'nmen't)e 

R, ese,ax.}eh i'Crem.es il.nell-udie• 'the in. fl:ue•nctt' oÅí G"xicternall. forcasws on the reae-to:rkg 

of nuc[Leax' poweredl ffi`hipsp di.

sion reesÅëtone deVal•Oymne-mice Mit.sui Sh.ipbuj-1di.n{y & Eragineex'ztn.g Coep ir: • 

coopt.-.-ra-t.TLon. wri.'(Jh Tvfti."tsu.fL iS"l)etom$i:.Lfi.p Co. conduc}'ttt,(l o'n-`t}he- --e)hip ei>s iri't,o Z} tJons off fi-ngo"t,s afbr) JR}Tl--3 

which areh 'bh{ua f'abveicca"eed irrt,o S-uell eXementJ,pt: in Canadra, Surn.ltoTno ]YTeta.1. 

Xndufserii.es,) hEave> sueeecBeledi -tn px'oduc.ing 50 kg of 'urcftnium :ingoic.ev, tlr,x,ovtgh 

atrr'e rT.teLÅ}/in,g an.d i],a. dri.c'tS.o'r: me].,"t]in. {i.;o ALso 'by I/'ra;Ljtaulstawa I.e.:LGe`tm}iÅë Co.p abou'e 

].3

sokgof.'imgots'hav(vhh.ee-nprodueecl,throug'hinduetionheatingvaeuum . 

me.zbi.nge Rol:ing ext'ru'si.,on 'trje,eh, n.ti.cs h&ve Saxmthomo 

bc,en Meta:L devtt>tr.oped by 

Indiurs.'t]f'fi.e-sp Iru'x'ulscaw'uf/ft E]l'eotx'ie Codi and, M.it,s'ubi.shi A"tomic l?o'L"er rCndus't)ri. ess 

and a Åíalx'rl.y high teehniÅëal standa'rd has. be/en aehieved. 

fyfo,st of tho. rese.a],?ch c"ancl dev(3'Lopmtt}nt vxorks•) bso fa,r ff.rn bhe fierad of certam:i.e 

fuels have cL.nte.red ax'ound urcani:um oxidtep wh/il.e sicudfi tt,s on uranfi-u,m 

ca.ybi6,e gand eerecamics, of o"th('.'rr "trJypesp c-)'re s'tr,.:-1 at ]-a'bo:,ratory U.t")veX. 

Toshibap Sumitoino EZectri.c Xndust;xrl.o.fsp '[-Ii'bachi.e Osakcza b/4o"tc;ill.:.ie IIndustrio.s 

and M:ltsubfi.shi- Mt.•?'lrJczaZ )'ti.nin,g Co. have Srn,c,vta].U.ed p.iXotJ p. ia.nts for py.oduction 

o.f uranium dioxi.(le- e Sumi-'tomo IE)lee't:'i-o '[rndusrj-tr, ies. haG, comple-)Mte,d 

the prodl:uclxl.o'n p'r.octL,..ss. oÅí IJ02-A:1. d'ispe.z's,:ei.on t,ype t!uel pl.-eltesp andi, tihtth 

company -ttoJ 'izi 'teehnica,Il eo.1.rz.a-boi?eli'e:i.on w,:'vtsh. Syl-va,nLl.a Cozoyifi-rig bTueLear 

Corpe o.f 'the IJn[tre6. S'tta"btt,se ]1"t lii.s aUs.o ÅëonduÅëting e.x'tensiive-li r}e,cr.)eareh 

into uran.ium etarbrlde. rT.ihe-J p. raant) o.f.i ILf.iv'subfi..tt,hiZ, llota.I,- Mitt.irag. Co. i$. eapabraei 

oi' px'od.ueirig XOO 1

tilsAVY WATIi:R: Thre'e chemical. Lf-tx'xns tax'e activrc> ritn 'the dlreveXopmen'L otir he.,avy, 

lga-be.rs Showea I)en}

compa,eicedi rnar)ufactuni.ng eechnfi.quo-i fo7 magno>c ctans with 6!+ ff-ns'e 

z.TRCONrVMs Due 'to the e-xee- ;1.1.en't meeh,.nthcal piropst't,y of-' z,ireon.ium as 

nac:.o-"rllr matex'ima:rk:.nbxxe. J-apan fihf-x wo•Xtl. aclvaxicedi in 

hEer eit,eeicÅéon.lcs an, diu$ttrrrys candi, "bhif.") Il.ighic Åéa,dfima"tion .i.ns-t:scrtzmer.:ic .i,A(fus"tsx"yy 

whfi.eh depend,s greafr,Ly upon. talec'tron, fiHe$ eeclpzaoZog.,y .foxe its cllrev(-)].opmen.ti 

is considere-d, to be. one o:e Kru,he fi.mdiussiczri.e.s mos"s j,ul,tJedi to J'apane 

The pxeod.uct)ion oi". nucll.ec?x- instx."umo,ltt)s in J'spam ha$ ti'howxa r" conkinuous' 

incweansep wfi.'th a eotaZ produetion vcfiZuedi. at Zso m.XJ"Xioan yon in X955'p 

450 milrZ.iorx in :l.956p 900 mi:LILion ixi Z95'7p 7f50 milrLton. in U958s E'SOO miZZion 

in ].959p 9gO miXX.iori i-n ll-960s ll.p2 70 miXraio.it ,13m U96Z and petr?haps tap740 miLZi.on 

yen in tu962. 

,Wrod,ue'ti.on oÅí Radia'icJion Me,usur41ng ll"nst["umen-ts .in Japa'n i.n FY X96ue 

No- of Noe o. f' Amounti in 

XAroxxks M'ns'txvu,m(-.,ri'ts [Vhou$fandiY[en 

w/dKntwt""Mmdebe#m" cuat-vrnI#/nvEe"muA/t't'-"ma-1tvmu/ww iwwny" munv 

Rcsdi,atAion Mo.aG.ux'i.ng .Z'nstM'umen'ts(:inelkud..lngX'-x"e)y'g,) 

1-04 9p205 X,2,73s855 

U6

l[)oi].Ett. 1'[o]•.{i,flfx"t; An,cfi:Lyzc-)]c 

Sccalox" I.]'nS-e 

Tim(•),r' Uni't 

Ra'te) lyCE-e'LF.ir 

AmpZzl.fi.ox' andi Elenbil.:irze'>di, 

,}:'owe.M' fi'S'uppl,1.;y .fo37 

EZeetromc-eLttir 

Radita'ti.on Sccnll.:ing 

X.ra,stxiument 

'Fjne]?gLy Ana:yner 

Ra(]fi-tnt1o'n I,)osime"te--ltr 

Scanntt,r (i'nelud6.ng. for 

me(il,IS.-eaU. use.) 

X'orsonneZ Tfon/l icor 

Ax"ae,a Mon.i.1oge 

Sunc'v'ey }4etex' 

[rhieknL.sg, gauge 

DeMi"pt)ity gy."ew:tge 

Le- verm gauge 

Mo:i.sturo-h gcaug,e 

l•Io,oiE' iN.Io 

I,•Toirks 

Parr'tJ:tc1o acce1.nL)x'tt)]tows o,Åí lriS-gk.}, pex}:f.'ox'mcance are 

and 'sceas..tteai.eh pu[rpo$e$s wh:tIl.o ffJrhose :eor indu.cr,'tlri.an 

R&]) s'tage. Marny t)ypeG. of. c acee1..o1rratox-s 'madi,e 

l 

9 

zs 

The types otfr prodiue"ts" eover al-nios"t ak.Z JffkeZds of padi.a'tion meas'ux'eme•bntp 

and aTr,tong olhex" "th.iyigss s'uteh :1.y2str.umt)nt;s e"as coun`terss sltf-vey me.tielc$ andi 

dofo"-imete- 'rs which arEv ,cr,hippttnd eqb:rocnd, y6-n big numbers hnw•) oenf'onrmanctt, and 

reiiabiXi"ty al; wox'Xdi 'top ll-evsn,.e Do$i.mei",e.r.c, tsanu.f",taeicuif'ed. L 'by Hitachi, 

and Kobe Kogyo Corlpes fcroshiba arid oehex" filumcr ,w aMe re,puted Oo have thce 

hitghest seltsiicrrt.vi"ty among .ev.uch producic$ on wor,:ud mex"kcts."t$e 11her'ea:ee 

aZso in$,t x'umeyx-t$ unthqus 1)o Japcza:i s'uch ros if-seopv. (tau")orxkantic proJ.peeting 

maehine 1'oM utrraniu.m ortts n- manufactuvtt,d by Nippon }'•tus)"enMfge) .ll]i.g.hV 

monStotrri-ng' s"tca-tr2ons of' ' teXttiT,netiez'fiHng o.q'uipmen't 

Fu30,i 1)en.ki o c")eizo K.K" a:nc3, ,Kok)e KogLyo Co'rp. are 

manuÅíaceunckG• d, jo:inely by 

SEJt; UI) S.n (TAFJFIX's "Vo}cai 

'Lebox.ia-eory. 1)ax'"tiÅëutIZall'll.y 

height anaXykTe.w" 

noV(-)wox'inh"/ i.s' the rros.hib,? 256 ehannel'L puMsfs 

Wxeantg.iges)itoit?irzL,>d ivis"'1",ir'u.me.n"t,c] :Ciox' 'th. ese purposes o'r ims, 'trrrumtt'nts combined 

in a uniZ ,e:.e bein,ff,, 'r,canufact,uMed,s .ghow-irlsT can tti'x.(x'jl.left't opetr?ation xeeeordp 

some of whicki ax"[e Åíair th'uptrri.or 'to "tkxose oS7 oinhtt)'j7 coun"bJif'iMo.c,". Xn time 

, 

Xnd,ustTfi-a]. u,g.e oiff iche•sc-h, .,. fins"t'yumen"t$s ma kpt)$--p. x.'oducÅé:1.on o.f such i,ns'e'rumet/itg. 

cns "thi.ekness gaugesv :LGvo.ll- g2.ffetxU,E,O.S. thntil densMJy 

r,ruytt, has k)eeome /preac`bS-cab:"ee 

gaugo-.s o.f be"t,.q-" ,c-ftn(]. gcemTna- 

:t r! 

li/ 

.o.f Amountin 

;[ns''Y.r'umen'trJs [I]housanc'1Ye.n 

tArcttS"-=t'!tpm]tH=1=Gan]"tnttt'mmaA ltnywpmPt-#tewvvt..tutxiif#..-ltTt.jiU"J'/L-wo 

C?i7 ll.O, Ll ,6 rl2 

6g. 5t Il l? !i ,,9,26 

.[.3ilt,. 5' p9"!C7' 

ll.36 .rto,z,,66 

556 `;?i ,7.,, s61 9, 

6z}.g rLssll.,g!,.6 

ll.rr"L. 69,950 

ll.sE'3"65 IC7p297 

,f,6 4rt ,2 l-7 

755 35,731 

.11.l,O •3.Zi.5,!,g9 

986 96p782 

].20 ll.!y2pll.62 

M5 9,500 

k.x 1-s ,g•?i()o 

Z9 gt. p221 

pm'odueed. L"()]r medi,e.al- 

.- uoc"e a're fo"till..Z ,at the 

rln Japanp a,ev.i well.X as JÅí'oiraj.gn

iRadep htn.vo- b(-)en iziS'talvr].era ln imivei('srm"titt.sy 're.seareh ins'trt"tuices, and civSNll. 

e.nter.n,riseso Japt-]ta-rmade aceell.er,"atJoxes hea'v'e bp.en. j-nt;y'oduced .reeth..ntn.y to riJhese 

organi.zea'tilonsp as seL out beXows 

" The- Coc.1

g.sme.gagg.c i,'x•.,,,wa,yogl,m- //yi,hR s,sleF• i,yg`g. %nl, d-s,, seeg/t//.:i's,g.lcF,g,MiPgyg.,a:• ,gS?,e.. 

inonomex' yns','ec-hX'fi.Ea:l-s such a,as cl,illrec't sy, n"the•si$ of phc-)norL :ffx.,oTn bo.nzenes x'eLa-• 

tions be-tw'L-J'en inonegan.1,e •f;]eid and :radiation si.ir.ica such as caetfi.vati.on of 

alumina "evys'te-m. Co.nC.itfi.ons, 'bo iinpx'ovo po,lymori7,a"t[1.on off'eect of. vi.scoses 

co-bton and :Lthken hc,w'e aLsò bo,en :f()und b:y 'the Ass.oci,a-tion t,o open a w.xy 

to ex"ea't}i.ng ne-w 'lrJ:}il.c)s o.Åí f:i.bex's• Besg:,"Ldes•) 'th,e ,neLitvit1.o.s o.f 'tr,he .Associa-- 

tibn, 1.ndi.v-idual firv.nts' a'vrfe p, ushin.g Å}raoz'wa:td t)he.r?.it, o'wn irvbsearch and. (}Ieve.1.op#- 

men't; and "e.h, c.fi.Jr n.um'be.T.' is a.t pr'eseni) e.o'ts.iTnaictt,d 'to b. tt, app:r'o.x'lrnat;e:l.[sx LOO. 

More than 20 o:f tho'm havtt-) ir)s'taZZed 'firrcfidi.ntion facili"ties and aif'e engagect 

in S'uZl-Åí1.edged r. e- sLny=ia'reh acictiHvitrltt.sp ancl t,his numbe'x' is.s e,xpc,ct,ed t,o -inereasce 

`to rnorso. 'than 30 i,n -tho] no.,nx' .iru'tuT,e, 

Tho- bxeeak,down. of suc[, fi.rradi.ation. ffcaail.itiue--cn wotr?king fim thestt fi.ecmfot ares 

Co-60 im'ecfldj.•ninS.on equipmc)n't (ove-ee ll.OO c'uxe.ies) 

lt:]-ec-trie .rrrnd,u$t,ry Zp 

Chem,ieal llIndu6'try 3 

'rrex'ici].e me'n(luts't3f'y 5 

Oljher Xndu,cr,br.ie-s 7 

Acce:LLr3ra"t)ox's (r,ine.ak7 'typep V,nri d,e•- Gt,'a,za.fÅíp CJoekroifr-t-Wa:l."t)ons 

Btcwha"brrr'on) 

r:lect3rie llTnd,u$keicy b! 

7èx.ic,iie ;[nd,usstMy :l• 

A reeenin nvickeealoke move thn th.e ffiell-d o:f r,adii.at:iHorz Åëhemfi.ff,try k,s the clec:Ision, 

to estabLish a Cent,ma11. Resea]seli ]Lalootr?a"tox'y fox' Radiati.on Chemist]xtss7 wi.rkkr.Lin 

'the .f'ic.'amexAro3r"k oÅí the ftT,zapari Aeomi.c im"Jnex-gy Re.cr,e,cdieeh :insti-tueep ira 'th,e ar"un-ut• 

nimg of whthch pri.va"ee indlu$inr: ntXZ be pZayfing a good pax"te Constveuetiion 

of tJhs Mabo,i'a'tox'y s"tczax'"teCl Las"t year wi-t)h "thtt' 'tot,aZ eofo"'t] ozr 4,3 biU.11-ioxx 

ye'ne .Bgy "G'r2r'eh .1.963s a )re?elJ•LaiJj.oyi facX[Li"t;y oÅí CJo--60 30pOOO euitrii.es afs we.'Ll.L 

as e] .Res'oyt.ax)inI) if.':refinspfox'm,tt)x' 'r.ypem Acce.1.c..xialiort S.s $ehe(}[uit.e.d tf;o be instaUted 

at the r,aboratox'yf where rese.fi'reh wou'l< on i,ndiurs.eciila]. app:-icc?icion of x"adthatw 

ic"ion ehemis"t}r}i is" -to 'be pe]r"[eoxwoed. 

.U.SkltZ,muit.iza[l{lgtl,•.o.uay.iwtgk• :pt-' pmR.Eww3 sl.fimeL#.st.o..!kkpuesi'" 

B'y the endi ot' iTul'yp l.961, thrtv, num'be]r' of` eompanie//", 'univtt,x's:itiiesp goveif'iftme-xi-t 

andi pub'2ie r'eso.awoch ins'tJ:!,tu'ine.cr, altd ho"cipikalLs t.ieen.cted 'to ues'e. xeadloi,ssoicopes 

fi.n Japan botaled 75.Ze f[k,e breakdi,own o.f th,.t.s ffgu.v'e .itgg 

CiviX enterprfi.ses 2.7"! 

UnXvrt...rsi.ti.es, :L2K, 

HospikaXs 32"th 

Reg.eatrffch Ltns,titutes 

(Gove•.]cnmL,n'bart asci(il i,[)ubll-i!c) 20i 

O"theresp 22 

nvm--caxldimuut"rm 

7?o'taXs 95i 

rl.cp

lrlte o.;tett.,xe iT: (Sfi.eat,ion oJl/' 1ihe.so f,iguxttis 'is 'thEritp in, "th.i.s, fie-)Zd of atomie 

onc,x. g.,y uti]fi.z(+tifi.oxp ii-nduft.]''bir,y 1)a,s now ]Jaunched upon px'act,d.ct,a.IH app[-i.cca"tiorzp 

gop.'ng. beyond th(-)• s.it,agtt of. ba,s,i.c re.crea:rch and dtt)ve-Zopniente BeyoTne. thestth 

z,rt!n! Åëivi.1 e.n"terpziri.cJ'esp mo'.e,o. -than 3;20 eoinpanS,e..c)ti aro 

alZowe.ct touse 

radSo-- 

j.s,o-topes.g. "j],htt' (etn;vtaii.].s i.n i: dust;]r,ri.aJL e]-a.o,sr,.if;icet-tfi.on e-]x'e gg.zi.ven 'bteJLowe 

tuCn.1..,E.adws..c-l:LmS..,/i.-.cpex}imon"bal. Xahox'atories t,n Ja.pane 

CZasstfyinc Che a'bovtt feaeili.ti,es .nnd n"q'uiprflent in ff.ndupcrt.rie$, equipmenis 

is nzainZsr in thG- iitd,,usttr7ies off :l:x'otrk & [")t;rt.be.].e ]:,:Lec'tx•ic lyr.aehinex}y, ChemieaLsp 

Te>crb'iles and Yaper & I'u:, k), whri.:Le :facrkZfubles .nre 1.ns.ta.Z:Led, mo.kre x'n ehe 

.1.ndiusicriefi, of Eici)xe"iltt,s,s Chas.mica[Lt p Id;"Z.ec"tllrthc Maehineme'ys NonM-'Fetrrxbous MeinaZs 

and, r.?on & Si;rse.IXe 

iEeolto. mic Ef.fo.et, s•p 

nyM"mupa pmuaenhptblptcaanmo=4"TsulttAptntny 

a) AX'though it is difff,i-eul.ti to ri: dS.eente the exactc .filgukoe.p an t-).ev,'tima"te 

oÅí seivlxgs eÅífee'tedi b,y u,?,il]-iriatiS.on o:e 'rcadti.oi,c,"o'topes i.n. Z96]. was ll-s7:O 

milliion yen aceording "bo t,] e '$uvvey mtode by Atomi.e rcne.vegy Bureau of 'r.?a.e 

Sal.enee and tleohno.log'y Agtt,neye 'r.he• ealou.].a'tiien basis, foy 1)h:i.6' amount wagcr) 

20

i,fft 1•)y lr,ak'i.ntttf 't)hxL) e'+VttrE.IE.zk-l Lfi.//pa'rie- obt,a'i: eLl. trrorq x•e(il ou"tJ vthEmb girea"t)ex' 

savi.ngs wfi.IX be b'rough.t tnbouti orft .imipr.ovement of z'eTX,a",io'nship wfi-rlib. 

customo• x.'sp ancl oinher faetor's. 

2-i

PARS]? I['J[ A[I]OTL([IC ]'INIn,}VSrjrrRY C•.ROUPS 

roHfi] ff"IIIR, Srg AtliO)JIIC POWII]I{, INDVSLTRY GROUP (biAPIG) 

-wr-tssdMwwptwwww mawnorpm--ur"imututFnvhmauakwwhptAv-ww M. 

(I)AMmd"I.CH'X GiiSNSI{]I.RY'OKU SANGY'O G.ROUIP) 

Head,OffkCe: ibkyo Boekd. Kai-,ltan Bldg., 2, .T-chome, 

Ot;emc"tich:L, Chj.yoda-dk,u, [l'okyo. 

cha•jrman: ilipomun,esul,eWada,Chainernan,bhji-DeyxkrkSeizoK.K, 

a.nd Fujr;L W,sus'hL,nki. Seri.'do ,KeK. • 

vice:Chaitr7men; Y.ukih.isa Koizurni, Cha.irm,fma, }+,'tArukawa lll:ectri.c C.o., :Ltd. 

Iro,ghtho fWezuka} Chaarmane Kawas.ak.i, Dockyar7d Cose .TL"Jct" 

Fmacl Kawenmsakth Aitrrcll7aiff't Co,, ILtdL. 

Chohei Asada, Chai-rrman, Kobe Sbeed Works, Led. 

MaLÅëwa:Lchi. Nfi.shikawa, I). iresi(lent, NÅ}"cr)sho Co.s XJtde 

rvIembecrCornp&xxth'es: . 

The }itwoasic Atomic }'owex' lg,ndussinw: G:rou,p ('FAIPr"G) came 1.nto besk.ng i.xx 

Augus'e X956s wiich ca merabershn.p o"f kE Xeadil.ng tT,apaneme)ff compan.ies whuas'e 

cornmoxx athm,waas the deve].oprnex)'tr of domaestthÅë aicomS.c enexg'y ffaciZ,rktiese 

SinÅëe thenm.e a ÅíurCh,er ll.O cornpaxuies lrmave joti.xxect 'the Gx'oup anct, at presewat 

FAI)XG cornpxeX$es nh.e foXraowixlg ?-;rr? Åëdvm.lpaxxskese 

Asa}}th BL'LeÅë'irfro-Chernthcak Coee I.llicde 

Asahi.- I-iire 8c Marine T.nes'u:cance Coe? X:nde 

Dark-e.lchth Bank, lltde 

Daiwa B.axxk, Led. 

Eberra Manu,fac'tuvi.ng Co., Mitd. 

]i"u.jrkDenkj-SethzoK.K. ' (.eneectni.Åëryiac'h.rk.xzery) 

IffujlWsushinktiSeizoK..K. ' (communÅ}catior,xappax'aicus) 

lr/iurukawaiElectrrkcCo.eLicde ' 

C, 'Il"eoh gc (]Jo., Xsed. (1iradi.ng) 

Kawasaki Dockyarcd Co.,' Ltd" 

Kawasakfx' A.ix'c,i7asc Co., IJtd. ' 

Kawasak:i- StGel- Corpo2ration. 

Kobe Kogyo Comporat.ton (eXectronic ix)as'tuumentgcrp> 

Kobe SteeX Wo'rk.s, ttd. 

I

l?ApxGt,:, t/Lm i'i-s ""o co,irc.'j.bwbo- 1;o t;.h.c,i .v).x'og-resfs of Japa.ne,se 1ndu.cskry 

ij';'g,e,}`gil'ti"1iS•ivi.ii'f/Cl,?•:11(i'i;'Itkin'il.I/l/Ii,,C,12viia}i,,?1/lilti{.,]i/'1-E•illXlilli-li//fil?"l,xigi.1.gi"e•.:'iiiisi•gl.li]'kX.-i:/?,i'9'/6R.i'l•,O./l,/g.i,i,-g•k 

L) Rc-).c,,ab'iech .ytnd' c3evf.p)-ol)raen'e )..n Eft.TLZL a-kspec-t.s (.)f the atorriic energy' 

xnc,us'cx'y'. . '1 1 

2) DeEs,fi-gx" mcanufactu,.c'e, LnE.f)r't;al.].atj"on anct opez'ation of nucZLeax' 

:rec,xut,".L'v ei.nct elill. i,i'iclvJLitik)-]rly ::xnd app&trrEttu.g foy, 'ehe al';omrkc energy 

indufit.ry$ anQ" 'tla.e comrnerci-all- aLcr)p.ectff>" pe.rtarkn:i.ng to such actrtvit.ier".)v 

>i) De.c,,ti-gsn cT.L: d maMi,u:irac'tuJre o:f mLELI;etr7rka,ILevL) th'ox' 'th.e attomi.c energ'y Lxtw 

du.stnc'y c'm. d cornrnk,,].'c:-ta.1 cac't i-xr:t'bd.Gs connec'bed 't;he:'ew.t'th. 

4> [['ech.n:Lcai aptp]-ictii't:t/,on.,a m{unuÅ}"actur.e ama.d eomme.reia.]- t.xsEmm,vevcnc'ixion. .ny 

wj-"t;,h ir(adiLo'irs"o'ir,o'pe"y,, 

ss) {I]ec]nnrL'cal- anC{ cornme.ircj.alL c'kc'trl.viL'tti..e.cr, connectedi witli )r)uc].eax' 

irad:i.a'tj-o.n, 

6) Congmi.I].a't ll'.on a- nd ox,cha.Å}"Lg.è of daV.a, Åëon.,diuctc off lecturekex.)e kcr)emrknar$ 

and ftel.d tMÅ}p.c) corf.n.ec'eed wi.ich, 'tlhe atom:Lc

'b"APMG also undex"eook the conRpt)truction of a [VRIGA Mairk :[I[ ZOOKW rryp.e 

geac•toir at Ste P.caulL'mcr rJnri.ve)rs-lt.y, i.n cooperatj.on wat.h Gen. eMall" D,ynamrkcs 

corpo)rat-j oÅí onIJ,S.A. 

fr]his reactorr wa6' com.pLeted in May l.962. 

ffbs....l/[1"MMPklarlSIGbe..l!LaLs2,Etl,.a.tt•op.es.S{"gajfl.'.')..(.)..tt-LrmuJh..iJawhb.oaf'at•..o,g:;>Idititde 

' 

M'" 

'' 

ifs•tabl,ished:November5,l9E9 . 

capitaZ (paid up): L4.395,l80,OOO 

(authorthzc"di): '\5J7)31i,OOO,OOO 

ffead Office: Trokyo Boekl l

i,itltuI.tJfr[t,t/B:/!II.S)I.-..-II,:. A.:jll,'l)'M.I.asCt .l/El.)(?.V•JI-]IR ].1-N..zaIII.tcril,[21Iil{llwwl[EIS,,.,. .IIIIN-C. ORI.)Ol?A:l'lttl) 

('DcLIrLiSUBI[SH'LI GI}I,]NSI-I]IRYOKU KOGYO IINC.) 

teadOÅí'fj.ce: L{-,L--chome,Ohtemacl]i,,ChriHyodia-kuv'I]olcyo 

I,/1'stab.1.ishedx Ax)ri.ll.ln9S8 

capiteil: Autho'r:thzed:ee'6,OOO,OOO,OOO.OO 

Iffs.cr.-uectx '\2,yrrOO,OOO,OOO.OO 

presidene: Yoshi.,n.cagaSek.i,Pre,$iden't,Mj-ics'ub,i,JclrndE"Zectitrrkc 

"ifanuÅíaceu,)ririg Co.t Ltd,. 

Bxecutrkve Vice I'residen. lj: 

Mth'ts)uyoshi Inoh 

EilY}acs2Iarehokdigacpm.c.-•: 

Asahti. G]nt,'i,gs Co.v Xiea, 

Da:Lni.chfiH i]ZLeÅëicxbi.c WriHire & (Jab]-e Co,,e iLtde 

Meij-i' MueuaZ ]La.fe IxL,su:rance Co. 

MÅ}'tsubi.fi'hl Bank., llilltd,. 

M-j 'tsubthmucrla.fi. Cemexxt Co.e ]]jtca. 

IYIi.Ae,c),u'bti.ms,'lrtj- Chemi.call. I.yitdust]t'i.es, jl"td, 

MtL'esubi.shi C'hernii.caZl" rYiachj.ltex'y MaxxuÅíacl;u]rtiLrig Co.v Ithd" 

Mti.tsu'bj.shÅ} k']:ecrim.tc Memiufac'tu.:rixig Co., an'tdi- 

Mj-ts' ubish.X I:,]fi 'tate Co., I"'l;de 

Mi.tsubi..b' hÅ} Heavy'-Indufi.icx'ies, Reorgandi.zed, Xjicd. 

Mtht,subj.shti. Meteall+ Mr.Lnfi.ng C;o., L'trd. 

Mittsubiffhi. Mi.njnÅís Co,, lllj"edb 

'"(:'LtÅí"ubr.i-shi N:fuppon EIp.av'y-"Irmctuss"triees' e Xjtd.e 

MLtt$ubio"hi O:LX Co., ]l'tdb 

tyIi.tsubLshi. IE'a,pex' lv!k']-:Lse rllltd. 

Mitsubthocrhti. Peicxeoc'hemi,caZ Co., LCd. 

Mitsubisin,i Rayon Co., Ltd" 

"CLt.gubj.shj- Shti.pbudi.[LCLll".ng 8c E.ng;Lneerrkng Coges IJtJ(l. 

Mti.tsubishi Slai,pping Co.e ll'ed. 

Miiutsuloishi. Shoji, KaSs.ha, IL,tciL. ("tx'aCLfi.ng) 

Mlne"">ubj..ri'h:L S'bee:l" Coeff 'IJicCle 

Mi.i;$R21),tiLshtit S'eeell, Mrranuifact.ux'ti-ng' Coee Zitd.e 

M'jt"o)u'bdi,.,shn'. 'l'ru.o,e & Barxkti.ng Corpe 

IF([i.'bÅí")'ubri...c:,ihfiH Waitrehouse Co., Iied. 

NLI)lpor). Yusen. 'K,zishca, ]IJ't;(il. (Max'j.ne txeanxiox)ox'eatiion) 

Shimaz,u SeL.nyakunicrho3 Mjed. 

rVokirio Mar.ine & M.re .In6ux'anÅëe Co"e Lnde 

!luksin.ww.e.sas T.-JthzetuElÅí' the.-...goww-meuex: 

].. Resea,tr2ch on the peacefuX usems" of nuc:,ec"r enexeg;y and the defsrign 

oÅí nucl.ear reac"totrrs' and nu,cZeane powey p:an:ts. 

2. Techm:tca]- con.cru]reicaedon.s concexyntn.g `tl e peacefu:L umses oif nueXeak7. 

energ'Ye 

2J' ,

s. Manuiactu.re, E"]ales iL'nss'tal)atri.on., ope:rcat:Lon and maiantenance. of 

nuc],eaz- reactors- and nuctaecax' p,.owexi pl,n'ts, 

L-, Desri-gn, iyiaituiftac'ture tfftnd Lc')aLi-e oif raCltl.at;iLon. equLti.pmenic. 

s, Fabx"ri.cfftrLòn and sal.e o.f nuc.1.eax' fueJL. 

6. Al,l nece.g,csa]ey buk'sri-n.esss xe]-a.iced' t,o the above. 

rrhe i'Il- .st9ss:>.I..-.9k -..Sll{LLoy,ve..di21"oryq,wha.,.t.'muilL.,p..p.: ' 

710ffrt M:tt;s)ubis.h,:i- Gi,7oup. cf. cornts)axxies hacs been kc}enLy .rLnbett7ested fi.n 

the deve'k.opment oÅ}" ca'tomiic wowe)r evoxe shti.nce i"eEi' early stage. By organizing 

ehe Mit,s'ub[i.shii. A'tomtc Powe:r' Corrirnri.1;i;ee (MA'E)) Å}n Ochlr,obettr 1.E}!5S'i.and tlrxe 

Miesubish-1 A'eorra/j.c I?owo..ir. 1ixecutLve Comtnittee oiff compan.1.es 

to un, dchxetuke 'bloe. dekcr)'ri g,n, and coxxsit:r.ucbi.on of. ,al.1 icyp.es of zuc]me,em.r aquipmen't 

a,nd to do reLcr,earch,. and cl,eve].op ehe,requi.ms,ti"te and rerLattive 'Cech,noiogy. 

The man,u:factutr.'e of.. cornponents ti.r) xzxxcte]rÅéaken b;y the fu.Xlye-equri.pped. maxxu-ts 

factu2rri.ng facLLj-'tiefo' o.f 'th,e ifae.eoor'rL'es oÅ}' t.he MthicNcr:)ubthfi,hi G.tz,7oup off compani.es. 

As 1;o .nucj-ear rffue]-e 'the cornparxy undett:"takes L'ir,.g fabxiti.cat;:ion i.n 

ti.ts own Å}aciit.j.t.rke.crs. ', 

Re$ea. rch anind Deve.•..M:llRm,s:eilikanAwc.ts.;.a-xt-Lbet..A:-tt3: 

' W- hma 

6Exig[LneescÅ}nÅítt&Iefse,i."chZ'iabova,scoryÅ}ssS..'tuatedirknOk.rniy'caCityeand 

is betm. g. const.ructed on. sorne 7?E5,OOO s, ciuare 'ffee't oiE' Z,an.d. The Åíive 

buill.dfi.ngÅíg thn.,cludjMn.g the Main 1',3'uirzctL',ng have ,lre.zad,y beexi oom,p.:etsedie thxi 

which romsearch is now bE>in.g conductied at the highest MeveX. 

' 

Xn the )abpx?cvtoiry, general. ,gtudiies oÅí atom.iÅë ene.scgy cuxie1Åëondueted: 

special emptiasits." bein.g pZaÅëed on engim.ee:.?thng. The con,s'tutuent comoparmrkes 

of 'the Mitsu'bish]'.. Gx'oup aZs)o conducke studies on tho manufacture of a'iromrkc 

inorvtllrumen.ts ,und. equ:1.p.n']enk. MAPI n'.s' r'a•.spoxxsibXe to ncr)c".e th,,cut thej.cr studi.es 

do not ovex'l.ftp rv,y.iC ]see}?fs• 'b'hem jun oorg-,an, .i.zabi,cn.al comblnabi.on. 

Re.search subjec't$ conducicect in, th(-h. ]Labo]r'ato]r'y ak?e ams.' foM:.ows# 

Reacicor 'E'hys..,ti.cEr) Secbi.-on: 

Nuc.:.ea:r aJnd theJrma.l •cZe,o)Å}gns, n.uc.1.ctsax x)hyst.cs. exper'thmentLcr> and 

s.tudÅ}eDc,o/na•'tomi.ceit),etr.'E/syI)lf.}.y.")'j.csLing.re,.r].eira:L•, ' 

Sol:i-di kC5'ta'iro I'hy'fo':S.cmev L?c .Advanced Ma'teri.a).ins Sectio.n: 

So-LLi'-d ,o,,t)eLit;e phy,gtZ.cE axxCl fi-eLcj al)l;)l)-:i.eca't]'Hoxx" 

C.Io.n't,rQl. & E']Mec't;xao'xi:'LÅëtt) Socic:Lorrt: 

Conicvo]- an( p.I.ectro'nic i..nstrumentatlo,n an(. en.eÅëburonics ti.n 

generrulo 

Mech.anti-c[r) k")ectr.'.on: 

IIeaic 'tyansfer, hydx'odynarntcs, maechanics. and, rn&chine:ry in 

. 

ge.criexall.. •' ' 

26

})owdey Meeal"lurgy & Ceramics Secta.on: 

ce.ra- ml. c a- .n.d .K)owder rne'bal-1.u.rgy, sucl. tks the fab..ric[-Ntion of 

uranium o'xtide a.nd p.eU.ets. 

1hetal & A:LIIoyLs J'ecbi.on: 

iyle•ta, rLl.1.c f:'ue.rl- and. m(-)'ttall. mcn,'tex'fi-.Ei:Ls. 

chei"isstJry SeclJion: 

RadleLtior,x chemi..serty, tancil ch. emi.stry' in generall-. 

eea].th I'hysthcs' SeÅëtrkon: 

Grzlaance, moni.torj.x2g and meelrLcathLL CLiagxinosfiHs 'f.o3? proicection 

against rad'x'ation inju]rie,cr). 

Itama IBranch: 

Accekexeatogrss and nuc.lear fusion. 

I2etglsitt-nSgEkgt'pmgpa'aifnttt8•/r06oi ,ic,h.e uniiced e.fforic.cr andi -the technicc"Ai cooperaicion of - 

the "(i:LtticvLbfi.shti. Gx'ouE)s l"fAli'III hcas con.diucted unS.c}tue ,eq,-invtCll.ers. ssthxkÅëe it"cr) e:":1;abka.sl:-ua 

ment. Ordters s'o f,ar seeuTeCL :for mark. xin ecauiprnen,t undi nucLeaxe Åíuell.es, azro as 

follows: 

Nucleax' Reac'boirss 

The eleetriccal indicrVal-lati. on arid rneaxxuÅíactux'e of ex[per,imentaZ equj.prneyrk 

of JRR-•za foM' the J'apan Aeorarkc ]iiie.rgy Refi.e,attrch Zn$icivtuee (JAERur) 

' 

rVhe manufacture and in,staLkatÅ}on ot' most p,"r'ts of JIIR-2 fox' JAreX;[[ 

ew.he manufacimcre 

JAI!)RIII 

and inowtallcatioza of cooilng 

. 

systern oÅí J.RR-th3 th'or 

' 

' 

' 

Reacicoz' ]I'hysthes 1rcx,jpe.r":jwmenta:t. Ifi"ac.mu.i.t;;ieff ' ' 

Sub-"cx'i'ti,cal faÅë:ZILiby' Åíor th.e Z'ok.yo :tts"eiÅëute of ']lechnology 

' 

' 

Inab-pa.Xe [ilemcric 1:(iuiprnentc 

AZ Corrosion MesÅë Loop for J'RR-•2 

MitsvLloish.t I'ly'djro-Rab'bik Xtoop fo.r IIIx.peueLlmentaZ }lio.Ze ,nv--ll. off t]'RRw-2 ffor 

iirradrkati.oxx off xxatuyaX utr7azaium 

' 

Mie$ubl. shfi. E{ydtro--Rab'b:'.t IJoolp for Ill[x].)era,me:}rta:l- IoXe ll..rMpt-6 oÅí JI R-?. for 

u.nivex'$cza.Z u,fie 

I: -]pS.n-e Wiesic [Loo]? of. IJrkqtiid He:.1.rLum Wem.})ew.aicux'e foir J.R.R-;5 

Xn-prkXe K'esic Equ.ipment ffo.r, Expe]rthmerieaX I'Io].e V"I'-]. of JRR-2 .e.oxe irma,dG.a- 

'tthon oÅí mcreeell."ob, 

' 

Reaetor Aceesso]ri.es and Ari.sociabedi Equias)men't 

psHeutx,on D:Lf'Åíraceornetexlt, Neuk.ieo.n Monochz'orneber, I'ill.e OrkcrcrLZXaicor, 

IPneurnab.i.c `rube E'3'ymstern, HEma6LLj.ng Cask, Canried Motoy Pumps Othett7se 

27

lt'ucie2ar)%i'"gfi'lriSt•ched uranium dioxtde..gr,ag)hite disks fo]e semihomogenc')ous 

cni.t,Hlcal Å}'aedirkty oi ,]'AER,I 

Naturcfi]H U02- :pe'J.IHets [eor. sub--cx'ri.'t;ical e>cpex'i-ynF.n"tal" Eacilitfi.ty o.f the 

Jpok,yo U: ri"vex'sS.ty' 

Natux'al uran. itum metal for e,xponentj-al experirnent .facittty oÅí ehe 

mokyo IIn,o)titute of [11'echnoXogy 

' 

Natura].. U02, UC, UC2 and ZJZtÅéC peZlees for exponenbi.al experimentr 

facUi ty oÅí the'O.dv•,{/ k, a IJn. Lversity 

Acce1.Aex'aicotr.zas 

' 

' 

Van de GneaaÅ}'f aceernox'aiconc's ilrkneair accelerc"•rto.r. ffo]7 medthcall. and 

industrj"aru use 

Radia'eioxi Appex'atuff 

}Iuman. countie7e }Ianct--fooic monitoxee MexnÅ}puXczaeor, Varthou,s counice:rs 

pt Mmu 

Technica: Assts.twuancc) At,g:2rÅíLeerrlenlj: ' 

compa,nzaeff. . 

At)X"hwwh,us techniÅëaX nvaua ,cssistarm.ce aguseernem.'t"ev) wa.th iche foXMowitMLg ffoyeÅ}gn 

(x) West;rk:nghouse 

' 

E"]evectrNte Cox'pora'irio[,i (U,SeAe) 

U.ndex' the IJi,cense ancl. rOechnical AEB,siseance Agreemenic conc.Xuded 

between Westixighou.se E].ec'tue'ic X'ntevnatioxxaU. Compan,y [and MA•nmls 

whrj.ch waL$ appllroved by nhe Japan,ese govex'nment on Septernbe]r 5, 

:L961, MAIPX i.s 'to in.troduce aM- ehe necepcrcrL)ary eech,niques ccmnactedi 

w:Ltr'hatomtÅëencte.irgy.' . ' - 

(2), DJrriGVS.o"A (West Clexemany) 

V'xu.der the [recinnicanfi A,sffsthst;,ar.xce Agreemen", beicwc,ken DEGUSJCA and ' 

1viAPX, whrkch was app2roved by icine Japaneffe goveurnmenic on Sepeembe2p 

7e ll,.(P60, MAi[>X has nrecei.ved fi..nÅíox'matr.ion. on 'the Åíab2rri.caicthon oÅí 

me"tanHlic unean.i um Åíueik euzements and oich. er .numeneou.cs tevevt px"ocedu2reff. 

28

l/>!.i.Lltt..EL',9.:i):1,.A2-l]-i9Iig,,'[-(.-'i...iintnv..'iTXi.RUwS.rlmpi..iiMx.'X-il..xx.1-R9.whi'li,Z,Ex".,pt.(;:.9..iwhxme.lll.Jdi[.1:-,'P-e 

(iVlr.E"E'ON (]"11jNS}il1.RY0KU JllCIYO l.Cel

[fokusel.u SeLk.o Co,, IL'td. Giron & steel.) 

[I'o.kyo Shibau.Åéa ItCl.ecirj-c Co., I"td. 

rVoyo Carrtier l[b"nE,stineex'ing Co.s LtdR 

'I'oyo ii"j-b.re Co.o .llJ'bci. 

1ioyo Koat6u lndufo'trrj.ofo', -T.r?c. (chemicategcr)) 

f:L"oyo I{,a:sron Co., ilLtd. 

'[I]oyo S'oda M.fs'e COe, IJt)Cilg 

Yolcogawa E]-ectx'i.c Wotrrk.s, IIthd. 

!.E}asuastus. thr}e.be-vs .ili nes2'.bu.ptE...ehe gvtwoirmatLkx.; . 

* I"stabMpcrhmGnt an,d opexeabiHoari oÅí aicomic ene.irg.y (incZuditng aradiae.i.on 

e'tc.) ffiructy cnmd x'e.geascÅëh organizatto.nkH)'. ' 

* Conssu.ll-tsaerkon fand guzi.d,ance o,n, use off a'tomthc enencgy 

* Desthgn, eonljracte ogeupox,'visioza of conseructcrkon and guid&r.Lce thn 

ope:raÅéion oÅí '.fiacrk:ibi.e$ fox' uo.e off cuicom'L'Lc eneuegy. 

* Ma,xiuÅí.za,ceure ai cl ms.a:.es oÅí mate]r:Lalms', rnachiÅ}:,,G]ry cand equi.pment fone 

use oÅí atom-ic erxex'gsyta 

2'SEI,.l:i.in"krt..uaOww]f'nc.mnSOI..Åílde GX'9/[Llnt.i.ua' ..OZtw'McfiLtLOn..: 

N, i.jppon AtomLc Mndu,simy G)ro'ug) waitcr) fox'med wti.th 226 coma]panÅ}e:cr) o.f Mitsx2tiL 

attd re'os}inthba itneetrrefi, es in J"une• 1"9S6 arkrning at seudi,y and, .ireksea:rch on. 

nucZ.eav en.cts:.'gy'. 

Aic ljh.e exx.d off Sopljc)rnbe]r :.958 Nrkppoxz Atomi,.c Indus[tÅéy Gxtr7,oup Coe, Ittde 

(abbmeevatioxx NAXG Co.) was e.cr)tablrkshed. wiich c"in rkn-i.tlcal. caprk-eath a.s.gue off 

\500 rr1i.].Ll"on by Z+O corr11panfi.e.gs imn. olrd.e,x' 'bo sime,n,ii-g.'ihetsx). coots)e:ratSom. among 

nh.e x'ell.tzated i.ndus'tr'Les and to o:peif'ate nzore eE]:fectj..veLy. 

te'ekts}]rch..and Dww.>ls?wwTL rne 31..Acti.vibi,es.; 

[Vhe ÅíirLsic const.vuc'tkon px'oject for NAX'(] was ehe Nuc.1.ctsar Resea?Åëh 

LaboRrator'y'e whj..cla Che comp&ny we•ms wotrrktl.yLg on. z(i'x}o.m rt.tcÅís incept'jorx. Xt was 

com]pXe'ted Ln Novembeje fojr iche .pux',pos'e of braLÅësitc .i?efiecax'c'h. om.. n..uellmeai7 ]pl yssics 

fone deve"Xcprnen.ic of pecucefull. uffes: o]f a't.orrivi.c e.neygy'o a.raci", to .geud,y nuckea3r 

appiicaicion fo'uch a.g power fsfF.ne.r.raed,oir). tand x;rdiia,-tion. Jf:t ha,s ma.inta[Lxxed 

f.uan.-fscake xeesea]rche 

1. 

Wi'bh. ca 'view to the ind,utegicnc.Zall.. {applLi-cal;rt.o.n oÅí aÅíomaic enevegy .fo.trr vcuriouff 

pyLx'iposcr)eriT, NAXG S'tu,dy Cornrnti 'tteess ht:ixre bo.en fo2rmecll by coc'pe.Ta"ion "L'Ln the 

.specjnta.X MeZd,cr) of r.he sharceho.XdÅ}ng compan,ie..s and "trhey h,ave raazLnta,ined re-seauch 

&ctivskici es, 

!NIAMG• ltlUCIII,:EIiAR RIrsIEi]ARC[:.[ ]1,ABORA.ZiO.I.2Y. 

M--mthwinttwwNe-liwkpmr ww--1#ATwNte--li-ww-"wn-tlwtww=/nvpmwwmar 

NAXG NucZ].eax' Flesearch I,abo:rato2ry was. conpcr'eitrucbeCt a't the cost o.f 

\l,I.OO mi.lklix'orL .aic 2.50, Su,ehiLiro-cho, KtawarirakriH Ca."icf, Kan.agawa Ptr7effocÅéu]?e- 

'Iihe stl.te c

React.ov (2.,>'89 m2), Nucrl.,e,cir Was)'te Dra.ff,pofo•azL (4->'?.. m2•-) and ot}].ey rell-aiced 

s'tructu:re.c/s. 'E]c[.Lch 'ouJL:Ld,i.ng :LÅí-] off .ra,in.fox'ced concre'te. A bui.Zd'ixLgs "bc 

hoiJL6'e t;]'itili cx"iLtT..lca]- c".k,s,sejnbl].y' (21-LiO m"-]') risc.", iJtndeir co.nfs'trcuc'i;Jion. 

Iri tho ,t.Ldni:L)fxiL.cr)'errat;il.oin bu.il.xxdiing.; 'the.'re :'L.Ez") c{.'x 1'Low speed electroriiiÅë anaXog 

compute:rs 'th(:i 1.eirgest iL.r]. t.;a.ptan, ,E.indl o,pe•.ra'CiLng :.I.n ehe anak,ysc!i.cr, ancl demcriLgri 

ot' E,tu'bomc"rit.iNc cc)n.tllroIl- ,sy, ks'irern [E'()r' x'e,ac1o:if.c)re otc. 

rn the radia't;.ton labor, e.rkoM'y iche s'tud,y of 'scadiatti.on--induce.d chemicaL 

reacti.onse arid J.'adri.at:Lo:, efko,ct,o: on solti.d maicex'i,n].s are be:i,ng u-.nvekcr)tigated, 

vts'L' L,r)g Co--•60 rl.r]cad.a.a'tion Å}]eftci.]-j:ty, F.l MV Van die Graaf.Åí 't:y'pe ell.ectxro.n 

acce]..erators e:LeÅëtron .crJprkx]. ,reso.nancc> s,pecttrrometer, rknfac.a-.ved sp. ectropb.o'iromeeer 

a.n.ct 11n.,pcr'e.ron ma'eex'iail 'eestirxg equi:pnae.nk, etce 

. J[neh.enuca.eatr:'physrkcms1laboir,.alory'?-{-MVV,aizdieGif'axgitÅífty'Ipeeicec't.rosta'eic 

acceXex7a'to'r, ?..56. mull-ti,-c'kannell" puZ.ge herkgh,ic anaX,ytrnellr and j70 

channo.1 }pt2:Lse. herLgh. ic ancari,,yzetr? a.ire fi-.in,fstsal-tr..eel. Wti.th themocrev the 1.abo3ra'eo2ry 

is engagect thn tgtudiees' o.". nucXear reae't)ion,,"evb,:eueron ts)hysthef:"> arxd ite)pecleiX 

k:i.ndfs of x-adrko-eFicti,ve a.sev,)oeopeLse 

1[n the reac"tokr burj.Zdi.ng a s.wimmti.n.g pooX type Wo.ghit,ba educa:tiosc,al]- and 

traSnfmg-: reactone of icherraath m,a'xj'"mum lpowetr7 :.evelL of, IOO I,W tl.s i-nslja"k.xx.ede 

A:-1 componenÅés exeepe the .ffuel, elementms," oÅí eh,e r.eacico]r were rmade thn 

Japan. F.Iihe xse,uctoxs a.ff rnode]raicchd a/,ct cooraed wfu'th lig'h"L wa'tex atxd one 

can wa`bch th.e co.r)e sec'tckon dri-.xecerly ffrgrn above ehe. wtater. 

' 

ifsl.ng thS-fs react,oxe and t;he facS.iitÅ}es suclri a$ ea sserni-ho't ce].X a,nd 

jun'ti or ce"XLs i.nve,stigalzi.on a.es, bel.: g va, acte on phLysiees exlpe:rfi..rnentkgv iche 

s'ic'ttd'y o.Åí a;he ch, e-mJLcal trreac't:ior,i .proce.es)s, the x).roducttho: oi sho]rt-vrnfived 

.tsoto,petc::ss ,cshth.e:1.

(6) Reseavch on nucll.ea:r i7eactrt.on,s by ch.ai7ged pa'rbi.cZegcr), 

("7) Refo'earch on xeeacto.r ma'icerÅ}tmu,s (nu.c.kear fiuelthev, nucZeax' soux'ce 

m,fittexh LaIL s, ) 

(8) l,2esear,ch on 'e]rapping of [r,a- ct-'j.o--acÅé.i.ve j-ne.rt g,as tand nuc.Zear 

waste dthts'posal. 

I>,rg,>tJlllt211..i)rl[['U]i2Y."..!IJsutllltillftl-l,11,MIEIi]-El 

' 

,k,,.Eh.e.gk,E[G,.9gMdl,gOpel,;2•ga:i ///&s`.;//,/gg.,t,s.8gSgewevzx.Yig,:.gfsxgfiW, the 

NAII ',cs owr]. 1;ech. nrica,ri. ffst,aÅ}'!rr. ' • 

ifi]tach cornrr1:i"'ictee im:s wovkll'.ng on the ' pxotno'tn'-on of j.ndu.gtt[t'.:ia]- usP. oif 

af.orriiÅë eMiexvg:}r :i-n eaÅëh aew$ri.gyi,e(il fie:Lct. 

AÅé ]presex].Åé 'l;h,e corr)yn.fi.ttee :ts composed o:E eig.hr, departmentpev conce.z'ned 

wiLeh re}/i•Lr.iicox'E,,2 shiLl;)s7 iffue]Ls,, me).i;e:rii cra.rLeq .r'tEL(}!ia• tS-oum,s constJtrf.'ucd:zi,o,n) economLcs 

and gene2ra:L j.yufoxernabi,.ozi. 'crh.e-se depaxrkmen,eLsli consti.s't of L6 subcommi.ticees, 

eaeh ptrromo'whng ri.ts s' eudi.ef3 :L,n 'the as,rsfi-gn.ed Åíx'el.d. 

Piu,Tichellr, NAll[G, togsethear wi.th -bhe rnaÅ}n e•k.ectdn,Åë power com.pcEinies, .ls 

conducicimg variou$ coopexatuve llre[cr)eaxich woark.s on desri-gn., d.rawj.ng up 

.fmad exarnthnthng spec2'-fthcatthons oÅ}" aiconiiLÅë lpowe2r p:.arm,ts esJpecj-aLXy' 'those 

of BWR type. 

BUS]i!'l[llSS AC[I]XVM[ZilM]S 

liewim-.pmTmowtmu -MVinMMnv uathriN- 

NAIG supp]Hied. the JapairL A,icom-ic Enex'gy Reseliakrch Intir't"Stu'te (JAblRZ> . 

with. a cni:itrLca,X aocr.g.embLLy Lfox.' ehe aq.i,xeous h.,ouaegen..eous .xe&c'eom"e a cttrÅ}ticaZ 

assomloXy Åíollr the semilt-homogenGous reactox', arid tes?. Moo[p facj-ILiey .fo:r 

pm }h02 ,sZu.rney i.n X9?rr9. 0n Augupcrt 20, L960 ".he. con'bract to i.nix'oduce JPDR 

(Japam. ]Poweie I)c"mon,est]eat/ion R,eac'tox') was rnad.e betweer.L J'A))'RX and G.E, 

' 

'Lihe conts"trucbi.on wox"k ol? JIPDR wh'x'c'h i,cr.i under con.crtjrucbi.oll. by NAMG'e. 

a ffu,bcokatnccacicox' ieollr enH], a-." F)[iol

and conderkse.x} 

ZJaboratox'y). 

wa'eer-prj lpe 

[VIC,C,IINriTCAkJ 

twopm suwva- itw. wwUSv 

(JAPCO) and max)thpuZabox• (JAERI lrakaDevak:S Remeveavch 

COOI•)PIjRAJIilL'..ON W]IffIH IPORU']"I[GN COUNfORX]I:S 

vpm-sgltwLpwh-'-thts dvvmue/,opwhin-lt-hin-whtthts;N..-ht--"thE.".dv' nyny-bpttth#ma-pt-ww- 

NAIG zi.s maLnt,aiLrazLng cll.ocrsei /reJl.a'tz'Lo.n.tt'hi-p w:Ltln 't]r]e Ge.nera]- IEII[Lect;ri.c 

COIr'P. OE' IJeFOi)-Ae v whiich its one of t,ho vvox'ldt,s laxzagest: man.ufactui7erm-o oif 

aÅéomLÅë power equii-pmen't, an,d wzLtti whi.ch rl"ok.yc) E5'hri.baux'a Ul'r-ecttrri,c Co., 'jl'tde 

hokdfo' a ].o.vig--s,teuitd'thngtechn,i-eal-txx'eupir].thefi-eZd.afcoxsventiorLal , 

eZec'tvti,c mach:Lne('f an,d equ:t'pmermt) and lrLta,s Il-fi-nk.g {,iLLfio wk`th.. PBAS(JO Se:rv:'Lce 

1'x'tc., an Anieverkcan o3rg&nLzat, i.wrL oÅí confsulLtant,c,) ix]. tche atorn/ic enexgy 

ixidusttrye i'oif.' whrich b4i,"swi, Co. is, tche so-le agex}.t Åíox' nucXeaÅé engtneex'l.ng 

in Japan. 

' 

' 

'INIAXG fiAÅí-) cal.,crJo 

geeting cooperatiox) Åíx'orn Fio,st;er Whee:-ex; Co[rpo:matd.ori, 

an ArneMliic&x}. mLanufacturex' oiff h'igh pves.sure ves,se].{s :Eo:r rea,oboi7,s),and :from 

ChrLctago Bridge and '[rom Co.7 a )nan,uÅíactux'ez' o'f .x,reacto.r. con'tarkner'se 

wj,ein bo'th oÅíwlnom 

'1'shj.ltaw,aji. ma-t}Iarima I-Ieavy r[n. dufo'trti..ers Co., Xitd, hol,dpev 

techxuic.tt]- a:Ld ,agzieernen'ts.• . • 

/tt 

. IB"u],t;ho.:rf cons'tc"v{.n'l; con't;,acl: ii,f.r, nfiai.jf.i.,taiL.n.ed wiS'tlh 'the A'torn:.l.c IE.'owj:' ]i]quÅ}p- 

mex:LÅé De.pex)trnent otiE' (li..Bll, (AIE)'Iill'I)) 'thx"ough b4.jlitsuti. & Cc)., and GE'] e: Lpe]c'i;s aire 

k,nvi.tecit to Japtnn:ff.norntrime'tct;:'.yneafirichex.zeed,a.xrt.s,e.qfan,(itcomp.axi:y . 

'techno,:og i. 6, ts cvre alfso Åísenvt 'to GIt] an, d various, otl'ier a,tom.ic exxe3rgy orgexn:Jz,antons 

ln V. SeA. to gain t.woexi.n,ing ur)ca fuxirhetrr eaucatio.n j.xx advakcqtsd teehrw 

,uaques. 

t' 

>t >t

iC])IW..,.lr[i,l.II:-li.-.iC),.zaW/,.I,{,St,deime•:{.2-b"l,Ill.C.... ],us'iflg,lil!i.l.C-,1.'...![ew'N,ltJ' E"s{,1.]uaRpt.IttLs.im,T,,.,fiwt] .D. 

(SU' IfiLI•.f'ii()/IVIO GI'!]NSH.1"RY'O,KU KOCIY.O -tt,".K.) 

]iiead Oif:ff:i-ce: t.)umiit,orno Bu.i.ILd:i..ng. A.nne>

SUrr1:i-t)OitIO IL{rt.nti"XLS.' COee IL't(}Le 

.C)urrifitomo brtu`tuaX I,itf'.'e ]Iln[sutrrance Co.e It'if.d. 

Sumj-'tomo I2ea.:L 'E'sla'te Co., Iu'tciLe 

.")umÅ}tomo Shojti Ka[L.ghe'i, IJicd. ('t;r'aCtti.nff,,) 

S>umi.t;oiii() 'I[i)rus.".'t; 8( I3anking," Co.. ]Lj't;CU 

Sumii"tomo VVa:tietrLoutt/•i(,b Co,. ]}'lx.S., 

Ux'caga Dock Co., Iitcl. 

'5r,ag..ukawca. 11],ILGc'ttrr'rLc r(1[-m.ui['t}.c'turc"/'i.r,Lg-l (Jo.t I:tcl, 

!'Iims•t.S2ril)SILL-EIJmC..wwpaCrc.9rkU.{]9.wh.I.1"ndO.l'ur•tt-l.thi.iL-.EllOX.i, 

T.t was in, l9J' 6 tha't ljhe S:)umt"'toino Atorn-fi..c 'enere.;y Cominis.cr)ti-on was orgcBxxj.z,ed 

by ll.Li• ,Åëompaxvje6 of 1;he E5'urr]i,"[)omo group 'for tho pu]?pose o'f piromoting 

peacefu.X ub'es of a'bom:1.c e..n,.ergy. }Research and 1'nvesti(.r,atti.on began 'hrhc)n, 

rna.tn:Ly o.n. te.chni.cra]- problerndi', and in. Novembe)r, ,19i57, S)kzmS,tomo A'tomic 

rcx),ergy' .E rssea.r.'ch 'In,ev,eit,1;ute, rJea.. w?,ms iffound,ed wfi.iln. joi.n't ilr),vess`bmerxt; fx'om 

i.."i Sumj.tomo comx)am.ti.e,e.y. As a ll-ink iin. tl.e cl a"iLn. of. undov'takil,Mtgss by 't'he- 

]:nsHt,iL",ut;e, "ehe co. .n..si;r'uc-eLon o:ff tl].e Sumri."v-orr]o I?,ad:Ltrtli"-on ILabotr."aeoxey wagev) 

eomp].eted ri.n ItJovembeJr Z9i 9. 

In oxrdex' t;o meea; the neGds), of 1'he 'tirnefs, j,.'t wa,cs decrt.ded .in Decembejr 

IL9S"59, ichat th. e S>u,rr}:Xtorno A-torni.e lnerE,r,y' CJIornri:tsfi,'ti.orv -ehe Kcr])zrmi,icorr]o Aeomthc 

j:'nnetegy Z[,r.Lduz,sicx"ti.al. A,sss()cr.Lat,/.iori. (whi.ch lh. ad. ioeen. fo)rrned rriore `b.h,an a yea]r 

bc-}.fore afis ea veefo'e,ìlych. and .l.n.ve-fsixLga,'t:to)) o,rgr.c"xr,i sub.cslditax'y 'to the Commth,sLcrkon) 

andi 'th.e Sum:Ltc>rno Aicornzi..c Vinergsy Re,seax'ch Inmb''lr,j"eu.te,, I.jtd.s should be 

con,cr.,o)-idateci to :Eo.rrri a coourhdin.aiced abo),TiL'LÅë ene.rg:y ex].terep)rthse. ur].ese deve-- 

]Ho]prllerL'tLev, ]n(-)c}L 't;o Åé,Ihe e,cst;tal[)k,iÅí:slrrmexiLic oÅí Surni.icomo Atornic Exieirb,gy Xnctusk,x'ri.esv. 

LT,:.: ll.9•60, 1;he coin.p, t:it.yJ.>f'oo rnecl,)n:i,ca:L C'ornrriS.ti'IJee wa.ei .veottf'gaxxthzed, cand i;he 

Nucleazr' ],'hy.c:iictt" Sublt#-CornrnzL'tr,ine(:,, oLf.' 'i;he c)ld S')NumtH'eomo f!,"icomic llne.y,gy Xnctutt,e:if'iaX 

A$"r)'(sc.Tl.ad;]'.on w,"is, ]r.'epl!,"Å},c{,L,{}L by the At7.otnLc iReac'eo]r Su,b-Corrirn.i.'tt;ee. Addj.tilona:L 

K{.lub-tCo,rnrr}ri.rtr:,teencv) we]"(rr. s-."eR; u.M) fieep. a;r'at;ell.:y" Å}'or' Nuc:Le-{-i[r' }iuell. Re.Åíi.rL:Lng', Nucll.ea:r' 

.V"ueX T.abi?:itcatio:/T.s A'i;omfi.c 1/]n.or.cJs:' lvl'a't;e:t:vi.ua]Ls-), a,nd fft"acLmu-i'e,1. es. andi Safe=ty. 

So -t,'he Surr,ti.torno Cti.roul,b wh.oEb"e cic't//Lv//i-iciekE'i ms'-o fauei 'had h'een. Xtimi'ted 'eo 

pxeoduÅëtti.on. E:}nd •.suppri.y a.f Vt?.-aw ma'tenrti,,n;Us;? )1..ike. nucll-eaw fuexx andi reaÅët.ox' 

materi,a..1.s, /now la:Ld 'th.e Åíounda'I;:'no.n, JffoJr [1.ts ,su'bsequen'ir, g' neowth In iche 

chaZXeng.i,ri.ngf, fl. ell.d oi.' ciless'G.k'-txn E,nnd, mar):u.t'ac'tuee of j:'eact;ox's., Wi.t;l. tlke 

eoo'tab]ff:Lskimex}.ic Ln 'tihtt ,c-same 'bl'ecar" oÅí iche IR.ad:i-a'ti'.cn [I]ec}moZLog'y Commi.sctee} 

t'in.e eorripany"Åí•; .c•')et-up :for x'e.c,;efit]f"ch a.n.di dewo].oprrien't in aZZ Å}'iett,d.cr, oze atoma.Åë 

er).e: gy was' com:plebed', 

Bu,c,sj,.ne,sric AcÅéivifo,fi.es=,/ 

'ww Zg.wh"san >"WJc';Ifft;gs;t[;.,,s"wnirtt:tne""gr-;ivenloezowoftlie,px,•esc)y.its'ea.'bufo'off.T."esea.rc[e.md, 

' 

deve:l-ox)rne]f).t; 'b,y 'thiLms.' cormpan.y, ' ,",xxLd o:C ic,h,A=jHx,' eilcl J/'LevemexLts'e 

).) 1,Il'L(.t?;j,iZmu.rkts,iff#...amp,xmaxs]k.., .l'i.pt.ifpt'o..g..e.ttr.k.'il.2n..w.es Q:wte .l.XlptL upm,c".]maeane Xi"u.e.">...), 

'fr.he 

Wi.i;h 'fr.hej..x' ll-ong :reco.x'(i oiff x'erfi'ti1.nl.ng eind. .ptf'oces,csj.ng oiE,' 6ipec:LeJL:. rno'icall.:c:ir), 

e.i.ch e:>

enttibled tl e'.m l;o [l.E).uncn iL.ni'o g'h.:i-is 1.Le]d ea)riti.em" than any o'ther i.n Japan. 

;I'I e xC:j-x'st non•••Lt;i"ove,rnme/:.1/;al'L unde/"iralt/i"n..g o.f thl,c.s lcind wafo' Jx'n't]roduced 

b,}r 1:he corr2.pan:y ai" 'v''he end' orii [1-91'5(), ii-n 'irhe x'erfiL,nj-ng,i of uir,anil.uiin rriei;all..s 

[flz''om De,cgufi)sa (now .rxliUIx,pe:rierxÅëed teeli.n.iqueff'. IProduc'tJLons p.roce$s:Lng.. 

arxd weLdintcr. of LsiceeZ and s)'t.aii.r]les'.cs tt"hee'irs', euberir and .yod,c." fov trf'eac"tors 

?76

ave been fUl•ZY dL"Vell.oped. ]Re.oeax,ch ,and development on a,ZLiMiniUMs 

staLn.ZeSfp" Seee:Le magn..esiturn a[Ll-o:}r, ztiMirconiiùrne S,A.IP-., etce, aS, Caii-nti-ng 

matex'thaZS f•O•r ÅíUel elemen't,f,a aiid, boiron ssteal., boron EabatnZeSE SteeZe 

cadMj-Urris etCe? aS con. 'ti.NolLXiLnt7s rnater'i.aj-Ei arG arLx'eady complelede Reseax'ch 

is al-so gOfi-:•g on manufacÅéurinE.v me•ehods for z,tA-dialn'on covercing, gla6$s 

and slpec.7Lal deconreamJLnati.ng p {JLj)ts and vermLcullllj"nt;ee 

J) I?ea.ctoxi an.d Relat;ed Xn:,i'truments 

Researcl. ua and ww" deve2.o.'. ' 

'e) Exponentual E>a]t' l)eve:.opmenic 

Co3?po)ration. of Amercica tha't desi g.ned a.rid suzpervS-$ed iche con,mst2ruction of 

BR-2 of BeLgl.a,n b(ro]". 

T'he Åëompany's inXere/;'". in nee,search and d.e.ve]-opmenic .Åíox' ]powex reactors 

has Xed Åéhem 'to e>carnixxe .postsÅ}brXe oversea$ tech/ .I.cal. coo'pemaiion. in this 

Åíiel.d. .E{avrkng execur.ed seve.r.ara ox,"deTs tLo]r experimezvtara a.ssembMj.ese the 

company now praanas to Ji-nsÅéallL j.n rkts fMokai Ge.ne2ral- Re,seaarc'h Laboraicory 

(see beMow) a Lis.rht wate,r type crrkicztca]. ams.sembXy fone Å}ts own u.ev)e. 

2+) E.:slakaacs.},xK,uka- IX/kLd'.ts.anttdii.st,,t.v.E.iaboriajkE,2)sc.x 

[.ehe [V.akaa2azul

s, ,quz•x:em2g g' r?.C//I ;'Y'i 9Se,•,a,'g'S)P:gg'02geg6 l,l,?•.i,'i R,2g9•tP.:.Yi.-,:.ti gl .. /;Srs'lgE-Cts•',,..m. 

ptished a number of. noteworthy k.reLcr.)uZltb". Among 'them a.ire the use of rcadio 

isotop,es, the comp.oocriei.or). of ].abo.:.Xed com.poundE.s, and :r'aidtiJati,on meters 

and gauges. Iln 'bhe field o.f, re-xdhala'tiori poXyyrieriuati"on eicc., the company 

has fico far E.xp'pMiied :for 8 domeLc)tthc an,cl 3 foreign :p. ratents. 

IefsuZes obetx• :' n,ed cat ['[iaka]razuk.a ll]abox."atollry c"ir.e alppZrked to practthÅëaX 

u,se by comapani.es aiSf,.1.1riated 'to ithe grour). 

s) {.okark Genetr?t7ItL.mal!2Lesec"t-r.ch. iJabg.rA'atoMÅíth: 

Side by sti-ae wttth 'the Radiati.ori 11tabovato]ry, an atornfuc exxe.Åégy 

labor,atoi'y oÅí a rr}oxe Åëompxehenstve ncahu:r'e has, ll.ong bee,r,x reÅëogn.j-zed as an 

urgene need of the gz'oup, and the pnroject :eor iicrs. Åëon,cr.)t.ruÅëtion ,ha.g loeen 

undezr excamrkn,ation sin.ce the founda'tion of 'bhe compatxy. rrhe s.i.'t.e Åíor ie has 

been chosen anct purchased aic fflokza:"L•-Mu)ra, Ibaraki l)reieeÅëti",re, and the 

prelparations for the con,stuuct.t on have begsun, paving tkie wexy .Å}oir irmsta:.Zixsg 

a l.rkght wa'ic,ex' eype cmi.'tical a"c')ffsembly aes tlhe .ei: s't; ss'tage of tinev IJabo.ratoxey. 

The as[ev)embM'y wa.1ll. 'be usc>d for meeLcr)eax'ch on meexsux'ing., c3ra.ti.cal- rri,asssf reacicion 

degxtsee, rineu,t:'or). dti-,styrkbution anct .go one eind ti-es, ex.peeiced to nceach 

critica:Å}ty by thG exx,(a of ll.96tt-, 'anho dicecond andi. ichL,rd ptcricages off the 

Laboralo.vy burk].dfi.ne have alTeady' belf)r) h:.ue-p]rti.n'eed, ir,Lcueudti.ng, s.uth")tai.ned 

basti.c llr'eswax'ch on uxxa.nXum enirti.chmenpte axrid consicsc'uc'ti.ox:L of an ri.n.eegnc'ate(iL 

facto:ry captable oiff com]?rLe'tie re:ennirig at oum.e Ipxx,,ace, &xxd tho ]pmoceg"ps.ixxg andi 

ffabrthcaicthn.g oÅí vaxerkou.ss xiucX.ea'x' Åíueths. Xxi addiica,on x-ekcrpc}tittr7ch j.n the uLcr,e 

and irriproveritent oÅí th, e Xrke.yht wateT ctoix,icax1 afi.semab.ly com'p:.eiced calj icime 

tt.rst sicage, consicr,ucicion oÅí an otrrgamlc cxi'tical aacr,.eqem'bxxy, and a h:igh-ts 

teM]l)eraicUll'e meucll.eaxs coxL.g.eaxlt ex]pex'i.mGxvt casssem'b:.y altre I)].annGd fiox' whi.ch 

basic ex,pewimene:cr) have a:xeady been eommen,ced. 

.7,8

[liHl!] 11LiOKYO AiliOIVrlllC CONf-JORT.IUM 

iL'NDIJSI]RrAXJ 

muin"--pm"''NL'"--thFumL-pt-nvwwuapt-..t-v#nvd'-vtwwwn-t-L---..mo""uawwN in-pt- imked'ptwwkau 

(ll]OKYO (i,IE,IVSHI'RYOKU SANGYO KAJI) 

Head OffifiCC•; 4s 1-••ohoine, Ote,machll'u, Chfi-yoda-}f,.ue :lokyo" 

presiclen't; Ch/{..lcaraKu.r.'at•(.xeCh,,afi.rrnanvI'Ii.tachi,Ltde 

bEernber COrn]pttkrlLjmes:, 

]injth BEmk, Zit,d, 

i,I:i.tach.i., Ltde * 

E-I•leach:L MetaX Ind.usictr7tl.es) Coe3 Tjtde 

lf,LtadrvL' Shipbulmld,zL/),g gc Ir.ngtiLneer'timg' Co., ZL"td. " 

H.itachii. Wlx.'e a/zd. Cca'b:Let IN,'td. 

Kca,j I.rna ConDcr'bi'ucti.on Co.s Jitd. * 

Koa Maz".i.ne 1}r,i.T'e gc [l]irc?L.nsj-t "Lllns,ux'ance Co,e I[tt;d. 

'K'u'r.'avcrhTi.]f..'c.n C

;gptxs. iir$;tkgl\oes{k"/-.-M-.i'get,StLfi'i'tmb? RoeSferkg"r,C,,h i,Jab2gg",O.ll.r,,iLgpmdtwhg..,ha, chiyoda..ku, [okyo. 

tabo3ratory; ].02wh8, Ohz,enji., Kawasakth Cthty, Kawagawa 

PretEecture. 

2. CapttalS AunhoXthZied: \600,OOOsOOOeOO (PaidulpS ee450eOOO,OOOeOO) 

3. Chalrman: Chikar'"aKuraba 

4. Prestdent: IEIidenomi Hamada 

5, Member CornpanieLcrjs Cornpanieg") oÅí M.A.X.C. 

6, Establishrnen'b o:f Lrokyo Atornic Mndustxaial Rencrpearch .Uaboratory; 

- rcokyo AÅéomtc Industmi.alL Res'eaych anaboratowy wapcr e$'tabXtshect 

under joint investment by the 26 mernbeir cprupaxxieutev (authoM'imed caprktaX 

sc6oO mi.)-L1.oxz> -E'ox' coopex'at i.v'e stuciidi.es. 

'Dhe ILabojra'ifox'y cove:r.cr, ovex' >'5,OOO rn2? on. tkxe tnLI.)r ciLiesenc.i.cix QÅí 

ohz,enji, KawasakL Cmbsr, A LOO kw swirnwtxzg lpooL type veeactor, the eonst.ruction 

oÅí which w&s 'paMedtzaXMy msubsi diimed by the Govex.nment, 'ts icraini.ng 

nuclea2r engim.eetrr"ev) and sÅëienta.sbs appoineed by 'the membetr7 companiemcr. 

Various expettrfi.menbs and, lacr}Cudjes began in Mantech l963, 

7. Reseaych and deve:opment activi"tnes: Vax'fuous kinds oÅí. ttreseanch 

for the utittzaeion oÅí abomic powex", i]kckucting the ptrroductioxi of 

radioi$o"bope"ev), .re$ea:vch by iche dimeeeÅë use' of a xeactoues and iche use off 

seveMaX ohnev kind.s oÅí reseaxch equrkpmene. 

Mhe markn activiicies anee: r[.vradiatiolt exts)erj.mentccr), Regdv)earch on 

zzucXeair eueZ m&tenia:se Reseaarch and deveXop.mexxÅégev= oxx radtatioxtz 

ins'blifiumerxtss Sicudte$ on hea.Xich pl yffa.ess, Production of xractthoimsobopes, 

.Acbi.vation, analyfiis and radiatÅ}on ema.athysts, an(il Studie"pt) on 

shieMding. • ' 

' 

I}gti}sma:slk}searc,hasttd dwwve:o minent ' activit.'ties exxd sale$ activities 

ctcu• wwrcusww- 

Beoau$e each rnembe.Åé Åëorn]paxxy hauie j-bs owurj. eeemsear.eh and dievei,orpmen't 

ac'eivrticies and saXes operation$, rm.A.ItaC. hams' no"e ctexveloped, tinesse 

ÅíacinM.tiGs rfro2r tLCseLf. 

tme ouxic:LJL Le of x)trresen'e actti-viti.es by membex' companies i.s ams eoxxowss 

tSltLmatachz -tsl. 

IMIitacht has worked in nh.e MeLd of peaceÅíuX u'tilLization oÅí atorn'ic 

enexegy stnce the vetrry begtxtnLrxg orfr (]ax)eNn's atomi.c exiexgy devetaopment, 

;2he psima.vy objecbive of atomic eneirgy development w.1wh Hti.tucha. ikev) ptaced 

on nhe develLopment of nu.cLeex' lpowej7 oqumperntn as one of Crapan'is ll.eadix!g 

machtneney rnarxufacicxxveÅéLcra. T.n nh.e eTieZd oE reeseai7cin. a3zd (exrek.os)rnent, a 

number of engimee].7crrk) and sc;ien'tispm)it:cr) are activeky engaged in basic earid 

advanced x,eseaxch in abontc exietrrgy, emd, have wchievedi many exceanen.ic 

yesxxXicevk). Wntth, inheffe achiev'emenÅés ayLd ichedi.xe XoxLg aeeumuXabed axpemience skn 

enginee]rimg, Hitachi has pXayed a majoir Mo.Xe im. Japan'xs abomic energy 

developmerxte par'ctcthx)abing rkn neeacbor Åëon.strzkcickon anct ehe rnanuÅíacicusce oÅí 

vanious nu.Åëll,ear produc'ts. 

IiO

fol.]-owti-ng are the prthncipalu j.'tems I-Ititachl has undei?eaken; 

Tbe 

(a) 

(b) 

Nucletti.r Reactorcs 

pmu"'au au 

IInsi;a].1-ati,on viotr.k,s on J'AI,IIRILN's J'RR•-.TL., cornlpLe"eecil :i.xi :L9E57. 

iDeffd.gn (arid niE,3.nuÅ}'E,kctutr?e :Lncit.uding infi, ealJ.atlon wo.vk of reac'tor 

pioopex', ÅíueZ h.an.dl.fi,nE.7' equJL})ment c",Lnd heavy wa'teir circuXat.lng 

pu.rn]p t'ox' J'Al'l]RZII'.cs J'II'?1 -v,5, comle, Il"oi;ed iiHx]. l.962," 

Desigyt, manufac'tuxe 'ancil i.nEstal,lation of xeaceor .p.resÅí3ure 

vefo'se]. ancl prl.ane E}Luxti.l:Lax'zies ifo.rif' J'AIIIIRi['Es J'Il)l)I?,. 

DesLL6rn. , ma.aufaÅë'ture ay],d i,:i$ta].IXaethor.z of [L"AurC'.g. I.OOkWt Reso,anc'eh 

a:d'.I"M'aS.n'S.r),glle-e)e"tox,',coymple'tedfi-nlk96Xe , . 

Ivianufa,ciJux'o and. .rLnth'ta].ll.,"llt-7Lon o.f ireactor 'tanrKe cooLau]."t 6"yst;erne 

ei>'te. ot'.' ".he ll.OOkW't; "J.iR](]IA--]rk1. :reaÅë"eox' rffolir 

Muitcr)ashza' :n.stX'tu, te of [Liechua, oll.ogy, eo be com.Åé,,Xeted in llH96>'e 

Dekc')ingns rnE-kx),ufexct)ure and fi.nJ.icE:.1.a't:i.o.n o:f JAtsRIM's s.'wS.rnmatng'•-Ipool. 

icy]pe it.'ecfftclto:rs J'RRp-L-, i;o be compl.eeed i.n rL96LF. 

' 

MtEunuÅ}hac'tu)re a.nd :'Lnsr icait,'iainthon of ireaei;oxta r)x'opex' fi..nc]-udtirxg 

coxxicroi rod,in" oÅí the Z,OOOkWic 'tank 'type- rericeattrch ,reae.fr,oan of 

Kyo'eo 1ifn:1.verszi.ty, 1;c be Åëornl)LetoCt LrcL ZL96/-Fe 

Iesearch ue ILtmem},g}nkL 

Itixponen.ti.al piXe fac'm'Xticy del,.ive.Åéed to J'AERI[I .ln :9>"7. 

]i-89.s?ha•nneJLks Reuex'on ch•olpx>ellr' iffoxe J'RR-"il, ded.i.xro:eed ico cgAIE.Rx.in 

' 

' 

I{i-gh tem, per.r, aeu;rpm., Lpx'es.cr)ux'izect watex cin7euXatr.Zn. g' Xoo.p .Åí[-mci. X[L,ey 

:eoir sludy of hea'bl. :removal" ,and rs.aiee :Li.mti.t; oÅí iffue.7L cl.aCldLng, 

doLLvered Åéo J'A.II]RI[ rLn .1-()S58. • 

' 

Mock-eup 1;e>.gLt faci.kj..bl.y f.ollr des, thgn bi JRR-3 'with aÅëtua,X siva,e 

model., di,erl.i.vex'ed 'to {JAIE]RllI i.k ll-9Si9. 

[Mgh 'ternpe.r.a"butrre, high p,]rems..Åë,u.x'e water ZLoop fox' inp.i.].e ix'itradia- 

'tri..on, 'teth't.ci :Ln JIRR-2.v deX:j..vex'ed 1o J'All/Jl?Z[, ,.in :.962. 

Sub•w-Åëri.tii.ca.]. aEo",cr.)evabllL:y Lforr trre.actor ph,ys.Å}cil a-nd e:nfr,jm..ee'ge,ing" 

d.el-iver'ed i;o FMo}ro UrmiNvetrf-)j-"ty -iri ]-96Me • 

Crtht.icaa, assembly oÅí Xig`ht w,uter 't'ype infs'ta].led ,v-b Ob,2jen. ji 

bran.clx of Cex}:ex"a:L ReseaM'ch ILtaboxia:to,if'y rkn k962. 

' • 41L •

(c) ll!/iewh.s-opu.-1mur'.4.2{ski'L.ww.J.!g]tsi:uLrl,,'nl.nmtcik•.l!z 

Various z'.nduf.r•inrrLa[" mor,i.Åíh)'uremet'Lt ttt,,p/paJt'eatus af)t Åí')"uc'h a,s 'beta-ray 

ciitrn.d g.rcamma--'"{-il:sr thrl.ck)aes,s g'{riL'vLe;ett}) cf3'am)x}a•-pirE"iy' 1-ii-quiL(iL +rLevel de'tectoirsp 

and y]eul;rcon moj-,;'s'ù'tn:'o rfie't:ollr[-)N hc'"ive been produced and d.e.Zivered 

'to cutt")tornolr,'] 1/n vc"m?:Lou,ci{ ,rxironl.imc pxrojectin'. 

V,r}Lriouffi lr`t".cl.'LE.1:i olL doef)H zzK)elsu.1"i/ng.l` E.lplpc-xxa.tu'B as g.uch, a"cr Ls'uM'VeY 

rnete.z' GM cou,n,t:ci'tr'7 i':"c-LntJLIL]-at.fi..on countez', ne>utiwon coun,ice]f' wti'Lth 

B.E"?7 'tube, r'L'Il.ow coun't'e:t'e g'arrima--x"ca>r spectitrome'tezr' emciL saieety 

monitoJrr have bec>n piroduced ar:t.d tt]uppXiied. 

]?)e'ta-".z'ay s.)E)ecde.irometctsjrdi' e'nd bi,7oadi trrange magnet-1-c s).peÅë1;romete,irs 

h,Eve bee'x. dieli.voire-.d i';o 'Iòhokv. IJnndveirsiicy E-mad oic1ienekye 

, 

(d) I'a.-.:r'tÅ}c]HeAcce[Lca:',a'toit'E-] 

ww"Awn -wwmu--ptk"-"vepmri"F" 

Vaythouf)" ty'pes and ktinds) of paT.'tic-1.e acÅëeLe.nrcxtorse $uch as Van. 

de G.irLaaffi t;ypo acce]-eif"a'lr,otr.lts, uaineaxe actce.Z.e:rcaeors$ Cockcx'ofe- 

WaLton 'bylpe acc()le.rc"i:toxyDev and. betatneon accelerator,cr) I,ave been 

ma.nuÅíe'rctured ar]d delj.v(:jred to u.ni,voarsieieri., .Zabora'botrries and 

indiuti.trj.e,ev). 

Showa Denko K.Kl, 

pmHew"-thimtmuwwwwev di 

Showa Denko is an thn'tegra"bed c'hemic,all. otr7gan. 'im.,at;tieon eng. aged di-n 

x'eveveaÅéch woir'k an,d activri.tii-e,cj' i.iL t;}a.l.fic y}.eweLA CIorn.ai.r].s wlhose woirk can be 

cl.ari"s'J'-f:i-edi xmde]f" the i.ol].owthng :fouxL lfiead:itngs.e (.3.) Rea.s ND>,, CD,C.1-[>., etce) 

2,-. 

i: 

Recctnt':l-y "the cc)r.n]panlyr ha.c-') .c•')ucceGded ilme .i:'enov:i.n,g' bor'()n. i.x"om E?. tonss 

of heavy wfatex) u.cr.)e(iL in bhe e.x.per:t.m(:r.).i; o:f ]D,b.O homogene• ou.sny-ix'eac'tor 

E-]IYSt;e)rrl. In ,r,lldc].:i.'ti.or).o co.n..einuo'us 'tx'ett).'tzi.ng , oJÅí,hetavy wa'.to)." 2 t/: iox up-- 

g]ra(ilrinrxtt: o.n ]reg,uest; fron J'AFl2I[ .fi.,s ioeiLn. g c,anc'p.iecX oul. 

At px'c-Lcr)en't heavy waicex' ti tt produced by the rnethod of ]l]/lectJroZy=cr)is- 

IIn ac].(arkbjnyok to 'the above, l[.'j,.ll.o't 'Ir'tuanic RcAs.oaxech on diual te- rnpexeaua 

'euu7e ex.change meth.oc2 (]rl2?.Ok•wl'I2, PI2-}S--}{.20) h,.a,s been com.r}llwnetede 

)-+2

(b) cTraph.lte Manufacture 

1. Manu:ffac't;uye an.d as[r)"cembl,y of. gra.bhi-t(•i• pti-.l.e of 11-O tonse Å}'oxi 

exponent:j.E'.il e:x'perinrient e:it tih.r, Lreq.uest ot." J'AI-],Rlll. 

2. Manuf,a.ctux'e and cft.cf)"i,'i'm'bly oÅí g"x'aplniL'te pLL:Le of. 6 ton.cs :for ,gtudying 

earthquake-•resiÅíg'eaxi.ce oif gxeaph:tt;e co.T.E)- Åí:)'t.ruct;ure c"rxt (Iove:r.:menic 

Bui.:Ht.ciLti.ng .Reseax"c}n, L,g.bo/!f'Eiix'oirry. 

5. t,anu.facicure an.d as,Ei'e,mblAy of g,raphii'tets .pedes'tal 1ov su'bcri'tlcal 

reacicor o6 IDokyo 1[nfo'tti-tute of Ziech/ oloff.ye 

LFe i:.an,s :ofiX?Uro• and c";Lsse)rnbly off JRR-5 g;raplxLte ncefrLeceor of 

E'i5. IY{[cmutf']cr.).c'tu]f'c.i> o:ff gM'cx.ph,.L!Lte bllHock,$' ieox' 'irhe .R-JI t]rai.,ri orir JIRRp-3. 

6. Ma.nufac'tu:re c`rnd atts,sembly oÅ}'. gx'aphd.ee p,edeLsCal fo.i?. s'ubc]rÅ}ticaZ 

reeaciconc' ott' {IIok'yo Un.ivex"h"x'ey'. 

7. Mt.'ixLuÅíacicu.x"e axxd as'sernbl..y o:f 'the):'malN Åëo]Humn, candi x'o]f,:.eÅëtox' oÅí 

fLiArC of'eaÅë'trox". 

8. Man,uiffaÅëtu.re and as,L'sornb:Ly' o:ff 'thG:['mtttl" ,and iche,krrnca:-i.7,:'-r),g Åëolixmns) 

oÅí Mu,,csashi. 'Mn,in'irticu't.e cf fX'ec'h.no.1.ogy. 

(c) Sodj-vtm ll'krod,uc't'Lon 

ll.. Manu:fac"tux'e ;for 800 llnebff. oif, hri gti pu3ri.i;y $oda.um 'ffoc' CYA]:'Ix'll1. 

2. Negobtia,ting; wti-iclh tl'A•IiCRII Åíox .ev.ceve.Tcal. t'housa•rm,d :Lbss. coorm.exiic ffor 

fafie zaeu,'tr.cron reacto.ir" ÅëooLLx'ng :oo.ts) expomirnc-.i.•nte 

(d) Manufact'ur'e of ITu.cLbel.rL.ed Stertmuuydzo.x' 

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