I

/ .. \"D . lo ,' .- ,. oK
' f l. ' . \ \ 1.
''o' . A fq \nd ' ' ,. ' ,.r .,|J .i, ' ,r
ladrn,, '.'V
Nell,I sa\ rou. a mid*.n,.ste' r'^ ,{lr
^1r(pJir
".,^r .r a!' tlfr h t n,r r. r.Lkced)d fl,res
,J , c , , . . , . . wr . hi ^t , . , ht . , ! , ,..t.. ' Tr .lo r ',
?o'!rHih.\;^l
h:J.I.t,r nh Lr'J ' "
,., r " ,.,: ,. ,,,'...,,. "rmAA+h . .' . " n J l" ' '
r,,rf!,r y.s,caacrtr..\o!.r(,u.de,s,and,hai r,.nariug rr,i".(?fu q+1 &A|e ry^
lh.fcs . pf . bl. nr in r . r L his Lon c las s , l - v , . / . , / l I 'l l d . l h l l
lun r\ uu \ \ har . t h€r r . bleni?louir
. - t . \ l H y D O F . ST I I E A D I I S O R \ - A \ 1 . T o T A t K \ \ , I T I I
J ,r r.'i,l\\,ll .^; ,.'... . . ,, , , Ln.ri
.t':)
2. \{HAI PROBLENISDOES T}IE S I I]I]F:NT HA\IE2
r.1" .: 'rl "JJr''r.\{ .iF : . il-r' iii, ri. , " i6 riru rrd l/ \ \ ! \ u r
;\'r r. r N
*+ r iL" ::l"j'..'i;il
^.. t ' \\ r. ,. \ r ..ll,;.:..".i,1 ': ' "". 1, : \ . s R' H'u ' \ ||o\
. cJ, r. i, 1.
. , ,i,.zE 'l '"_'"' ' '
'
,,/r.ir,, rts arrnrco,.ro.r.,,r_,,,*,,,,._",r,. r{-,}u' r,isr,'1(hss.doDi 1rn/
"r
,,,,,,,.,,, l:,:",1,,.'. - ',,
./ .
T, - ,...r,r. n. ....41.
.. \,..r\.r,,Jt",,. t" *ul,I.1,, n^, .. . . ;:,. . .
-J rirrir .u, .rrrr \D\t\uR\r,.\\\\Hr\5d
r\\r l.l.\
. , t r,,
r .. _"r .,,.,
." .,-
r.,..i . l, : . , ' , , - r _ ,
Jl J/,d'1,1,,i rtt$
,., rr.s[i:].,..r..\.,"r u l.?).l,li."_ltju_:olllf-ol_s^!l\l
enordo.s _fll.lF:F:r.
rkl ia rr n,ould bc thcfc al1the Linre ,\llot]l THF STLDENTS RLSPO\SLSI
r/,/.1rrr'l rr ,oyr .aL €,lK }l'\.H ()F
s DoEsIHtjADvlsoRRFCoM\'IFND
. .. . . \, o ,.,t. :.,"'-\^tit e ,,, r .l t -'i:,', rllI'r'
Dcar rh. fnnisso, s.\ou (tu nnlrllcd 6 \IIIAT c,\\ tsE coNcLlrDFD FRoI'l TIIF
-sel (TONVERS TIO\'1
nr lhc.tas.
/v,,/srl Eur ns sn.h a bie.lass. \tr lrare Losel
|bek.arlv lo g.i a scrr in rhe I o,'1. Queslions 7 through 12. List€n rs !. irslruLorl.ads a
/,.bi\o,l (J,,l6l \{ell, Dravb.voushouLd r^ getlins dis.rLssionoI somc nratcnalhom a$\lholog! class
l]re rc . ar L\ . . . t i r J l r ? r / . , . r T o d a \ i$ r i r g o i n g t l ) , e \ i e \ L L r e
l'lltn characicrisri.r ot s e.f. i. boLrihunrtrs
^turd.tr, ,\n.le.r ther€ ea \l,n(]\iNclass
l.rrliro,l Dd orhcf tl.lr.s.i lir;rg hci.ss ue
r!/ri.ldr, I'll rN r hat r o. . r a t k e r t a b o ur t r i ss o m c n r t h c r a s r . r r s \ ,
/,zi,ir.rr \o N. is t hat lot r r . nh r , J ohler lin r he c l a s s a n d \ o u s t n {t t r a \ c d o n c r h c r . a . h r g .
lhal vou miss classsom€rimesaid sel so ltris strnrtd ati br cl.af to votr I rrst ol
rl,ere Iare orhc, tinn's?
rs,,&,,\o.tr.,cxa.,h: :ll:;l'i:iliili',i:iliiilTii:ill|]-'
kr1ri.,J \\haL el!€ l. r problcLrT O \\,:hatha|lens 10 rhe lru ,r, uou\
/,r./.ra r \\e | r J J , rl r , ] , q"l, jt : , i" , ,"
rr w h c n a p c r s o ni s s L e e fn s r ! f . . . . ! n
.n rr ! .\.1. P,!i l:l?l']. >
"rd/A
/1 rl/.n, Istud n- df or t h€€r am . l( ! ll! did. . . But r t . r . b o r h L k r t h n r r a D dh . a f t m c s t ( t r !
Lhcrl rvcrc.lot of.Iuestiofs or llre exrm d.rv., d.d . . bFin Nar.cschangc.
Llal rvcrcD'tin th. classiexibook. h the tnrrrzr.r,,.l E\aclh. No\,, ter.-rlook rr l,,!se orlrv,rss
.rn pr eN r hat r v c f cc o! . f . d oD r he c \ r n A rthrrir"r,tI jr r!. €tRon,.an lon
ler\l hall Lhcqu.slions on rhc exanr\verri t... t i,:n ,".,.,.t,.ng.1
lmn llr c book . "*ptoi,,
tRn)
kr'is.,i ,o r.( ,,n.,e.\
d.d!!h\? :*'il,:;';:;i:: !,ll.Ti:;il ilt'
L/,.L,,r1 r rhnrk rhefe n,,Nr\e bee. a lor of.tu.stiol\ slk] rvrlrs Du l!.on.l. t,ke in rhe
ho nr t h. lec iur r s , \ r , ' llt nll\ as nl c or cr . d ! \irrunrhtjrh.Uutrt!.irfictr1rt ,i

rad.., A.crous,r.? ,',.,,,,.,,,, ilfi:,|..ii.,.,,1abou,.r.cp

srl.cp?
/sr,JP,rt No, bll I rhnrk ro.

RECORDING
SCRPT 555
 l\ t ll, I t hnr l t hnr n decps l . c p , t h . , L r h , tlir.ls fu\ .x|)e,ie r.c \h)rt |.fiodi 1l
bnnr sarcs b..oir€ Jnu.l, slowcr and d . c a n i i n g ,b u t f e t r i l e \ . i a l i sh d o n t
lulcr likr nr lhc dr:!vi.g (i Lh. rilht / ; , . r r r r , , r r h a t l s! . r \ i t o o . l . l h r r i r l l l i r L o d a \:
\ \ ell '
. You d! . r s our d q L 'i t . \ , , e o i
I . L a. s \ e' \ , Ror 6! lv o u ( g . r rhe I I \ ! t I A T D O E S l l l | t t \ S I R {l f r O R N , l A l \tI \\r \N I
. \ r . r \ r 3, 1. Bnnl $r \ r s a r . t l r e \ 1 , ^ ! c ! 1 ( ) G E - TA C R O S Sl V l H r L T S C U S S T ON ?
and h.-een .lu ir! lhc lnat f.rv h.!Ls E \ HAT II,\IIENS DTiRIN(] HI]\,1ANISLEEI?
. i! Ff nnl ol t ieep This i s . a l l . . i r h e 9 \ \ H A I D O E S T I I E ] N S I 'R I ] Cf o R \ '! I ] A \\\IIE\ HF
pc r ion or \ l{ t r ! \ r \ e \ l. c p . I r r b k r n sA}s TlIis:
sr!.s rllvals .fge x(d siou .hing it,,rkl,)rr O K , l . r l s s t . r pi o f , n u r e r t a r d m a kr
s u , . n . sa l l . L 'a f s . f a l
No ! m , t h. f . l! t ! i, ) d so l : m a l l a r d I 1), Ho\\J I,Oi\G ARE II]I] PLI{IODS (]F IJREAtr'II\(J
llJ( \a\..s at nrtor.ls d'r irs a p.iod I1]R F]{CH OF TIIESE CROLIPSoF ANI\IALS]
,n sleep.Th.sc sho and la\t ulrs rR II, Ho\I DOF]STHE IROFESSOR STJLNlT{] FEEL
r if t iL r o { lle bLin Nalc s o l . p e 's o r AI]OIII I HF: STIiDENTS' RESIO\SLS.'
I:. \VIIAI CONCI,I]SJON C A \ B E D R A \ I N F R OII fI]I
And \rl'at happe$ to thc .rts dLrf ns DtscussroNl
t hc s cF nds ot lls LLm in a d n l r ) l
: lh. s le. t eLi e\ r r nr oy er a p h l l h L si \
.illcd |api.l.rc nue.rerl slrcp .f (Listening
EXAMPLE Skillr)
RENi slccf.
Lisr.n as a strLd.Drrrlts Loiri\ !d\isorl
l'es, PaDr,c\r.th: ]\nd ulral oLlrrnamc
doeslhc p. . iodof R[ M , . r .pid e\c lstr.L,rt I see lirfl a .omprch.nsn. .\adr i\
auerncnl slccp hirr? 'eq!i,ed ror !r\ nrri.nr aDd lin f.r eurnr
REM sleep i\ calL{ "drcanring sleep s L r f .r r r i L I f o r r p r t b c l s n . . x a n r i s
l) . . r Lr \ e t lr ls is Nh. ! dr c a n r i n go . ( u ^ /.r/L,ij,/r ]\..mp'!he'sne e\rm is an .\anr rl[L rl I
OX, 1.1! sl.Jr ,, . nom.ni and nuke h k c n r t f . r L n r Lq r r r L e 'o l \ o u f stu d i l s
snr. it.r ril .lEfu vr lar . . \\rc'rc s.en Irs purnJs! is b d.re.nrire tou. olcmll
lhal \h.D r Fr\.n \Lec!\, LlLe.cic fot1lP.rcn.\:
dillc Rnt t D. s ol br r in \ r \ e a . l i r i t \ i /n,Lr,/l Ho\ is lhis cor!tf.h.nsi\e e\arr {lijlcf..:
Tliere'r. p.iods olh]Fe, ik^! bnnr l , {n r l n r a l . r F ?
\ . \ es { hr in! dc c f s l! - c t,r n d r h e , e ! . f d r i i 'i n , l A l i f i l c x f n r . o r c r ! r l l t h . n u l .fi a L r r !h ,
perl.din snlJll, l.rsr brin \rar€\ durn)s r n r s t e . l l ( . o u r e i a c o n r p f . h .n \l \e
Rtj]l'I..r drealing, sl!.c]r.Nor \e'k . x a m , . n l r e , ) L l r eh, r n d . c o r . r s a L r n l \.
eonre b..rrtarc ln,nr.n slc.p t.tte I's . r a t o i a L st r L r g h li f r l i e e r 1 i r . p fo l r i r L l
uit h t h. s l. c t Fr r e' N o l c c f l a i n /rr/e,rr And n'.\ t.u. rhar rhe..nrPehcnrnt c\r,r
ririnals \\hat car r.r' rell ore alout th. s rtquifcd lor in' nrajd r lLi rot rn
sLeeppalrcrns ot inamnra s. Ror? oPl(
Mrmmals scrnr lo.\t)€ ien.e 1ru. sl..p, /d,.n,, ( t u i d , '?
rr \o. its noi an.rrio. A
NiLl, (haqr.s in branr uale faltcfns. ,{ i., \....1.,r .r, q,
' lhe) lr a\ eper iods of df c i m i r g \ l e e p r D d nr.jrn: rL llriJ unirc$ir\l but it i\ erlurrr!1
F. '!s ol slos sar. slc.p. i d \ , r " r r . i u : S o r ( i t l sD o r . t ln r i a l
]\n.t \1iar !hlr,t r.plilr! rDd fislrl I, \\HI D O F , ST I J E S T L D I N I ( ; o 1 'o S f i I ] IJIE

Replilos also c\t.|.ie.re sleepwith 2 . \ ! 'I I A f I S 1 H E T o P I ( ] O F T I I I S C O N ! L R SATIO\:

(l[ners nr btunr rvar. Frterrs, blr rhc!
rlril leen Io hxr. p.fiods i)ldrtrDrnrp
neen. ! sL har. pciods trhen tle! LISTENING
EXERCISE
1
b€.,r'e lessaNarc olth.n s orndinss
but . r L . r het e' -no
r s c ic n . f i . . \ n l e r c e o l PASSAGDONE
ch.nges Llrrr Nr\.s Questions I and 2. l.isten lo a conr.rs.rnrn bel\..! tr
' sLu.enl and a Pfor.sslrr
O E\ . . lLenL N. s . P! iD, l 0 r ! s . c i l r . , L
cr! snnnna T. th. if ornr.Lion lo /jrrlc,rt Pforrssdr I ha\e a qucsiior lbout r.knr!
rs \\'hi.h Nl].s olanifhls secm to th. engifeeriie cours. rhxt io ll lrr
e\le,iencc rhans.s nr bralr sarcs shil. t c a . h n r g I r l r . . d r r o o k l h i s co n r \..r ( f
b n t I d i . l n 'l . l {)\ e r v \ ! e l l n r i t ar d l .l l i l .
Hrf'ars oL coulrc, aDd also nrunnals ro tak. it o!e asair.
bir ds ,af . l , . pr iles .Fis h d o n l ) e e n rt o l7rl./.Jn,fr \jh\ .lo\ou iLrfr r. t,\ it rgain? D. \,1
.\p.nefce frr irl bmm \!\,es. llLink r.tr c$ rl. br!Le' lIis Linrc:l
'!.s
ADd( har ! l' { , r ! e' iods o f d f c i n r r s / /srnL,, \{cll, I und.Fbod.I} l lrall ol lh.
A-srnr,hunratrs .l !,{rrse, crpci.n.e n 'r ! e 'i r l l a s Ll n n c , a n d i i I . r n (e n r r d ( I :
f.- n{ls oi dr.anrnrg .nd rnsL mannn.ls th. eslol LlLe mrlcrid,I rhifl I rlr dr
\e. I ro flprd.n.c the srnre Lrp. of
dr t am lne, \ ir h p. r iods o i d e r r r h g ' . , p.
n..f r prrnnls ol sld{ $'r\e 5lcep 'l '.
tr lr lor r li g|er srde, as lorg as llr€
. p r , t i , . t r 1 . 'r lllll ,r' t,!

556 REC O R D ]NSGC R IPT 4' i fr

 ht- goLrh€ lurn r ight l,erc, ! l\,e satr$.t.r cort€nr. ,ls Lhce,.ttr! plai.s
1
.lrcad! fill.d o mosr.i tt. AU I need is
r or f s gDar Lr ear lI c bor Lor r
n... rt .. a vf ,.,.-J,., ..,
ltna") {tll hcrels$h I fot,trd on r:tre ^ ,.
'fhats 1in.. You rcrllr
do sech prcpired. Sufe, ior LaIc supc.n,. is .l corr6e,
( ; ( c nr e lh. l, , m r , r nd I ' t t s ien iL.
{ | 5 . ', '. Idh \,r.\,,.r.-,
J \!HY DOF: S' I HF S' I I , DEN' I G O TO S! F TH I rnd ili Llrctrfgcsr trcstrrvate.lak€ ,
llre No kt. Atong (iLtr itre other crcrl
2 \IIIAI DOLS THE STI DENI'\\A\T TO DO? Lakes, j1\,as lo.nr€J b\ gl!ci.fs. Cta.iir\
r h o n F a r l {n N . , L h
PASSACE TWO \ r '- r i l , r O r '. . , , . . . , . , J u - ,.
Ooestions 3 dd 4. Lisren as. slkterr li\ils a I fi,r iLL\ ' ', i l
rcspnsib e forcanine oui the crert
. Lakcs, jn.tudnrg Lake Supe.ior
I hnvc at obic L and I hofero| lan hettr. h|o,,rtr /l OK, .oq.td Late Biik!]. $lrjcb is tr.
$hlLs lou' pf oblc nr 2 lat. t'tt b. disclrssine.t_rk. tsikaI\ in
I h.lent.erened m! g,ad. ,eporr trom Russi!, anll il u.as lonned wheritre
rlst quart. r !nd f'] hjerd\ hNc rtkadr E.rhi.,arl f,rotreaparl xr a i.ftt.
e.i drcri erade.cpo L:. Becaut. t.ak. Baikrt lornRt ore, a
'!rcn
(nrd. spr rrD rhe eaih\ cfusl, irls I r.r\ dc.f
epo$ l.onr lasr qUa c, \,cf.
nrllLrl ,rr 1\\! N.eks aso \_oLL, rn L rare, rlrc deep.sr lake io lhe \orld rrtre
Baihdl\ so decf rtrat, $.eD i|ough its
$'r'.fe afe. rs nrudr sinle. rtran rl.
Did \ou trrov. L Lic tast qL,arrcfr tlas !on. sufa.e ar.a otLrkr Slpe.n j jLco.ld
rdJ , ( s , r n. r lc r l Ln hold Llr€rrtef of!U the crcar r_akcs
. n. , \ bur h u ! , - t r
.r." ,"rr. N,"nE.,.rJ cornbined.
"cr ,r +. JAI $ell, ir l.Dls ltk. N€\e all lonDd
\u.li,,,ir nt,.. ri:rcri i
rlr<..,rre
i n L i m a r b n a b o u l c a . h o t l h e s ch k e s ,
nrorc.l Thc rddr.ss shou d b..(.uhLe
'.. . ., . , ...,rr".,, ".,-r': , . , ,t,t-l J / and, pa ri.Lrl.,, tror lhcv Nerc tornrcd
" "., d. t u \ . , , ! , r 4 r
No\ 'n rv. D€edio lalk af,out hos,re.an
V prcserl ri€ nfoDnation lo rh€ r.st (,lttr!
.*,"-, li.'ili:i'jii l"'l'"'li:::th* ^ hetu24;Llt'^ta'
al 'Y'^*
hrorte4 Tlrer, xh, )on stjoutdie rccei\cd rour 'IHE J \{HAT ARE Sl I]IJENTS DISCUSSINC'I
gmde rcp.i by now (;ire nre a mo.r.nl, \ r r l t q R l t l t J \ t i L , t \ t \ n , \ , t s \ '\ r r l H t s
'i
rrlc.s. ard I lltook vouferadr r$o I up ir \u ' r Pr \' L
. . t . "r r , _, €t jftii6 1 n . q q' jtiBr 1 ? n144.
.rL\ 1r iL Lh. r jr obl€t uis . P A s s lc rf o rR iq : 8 . ; 1 4
r\tuz.,rl l llnks ren nru.]r i, vouj trctf QlestioE ? and 8. Lj{en as; Frotlssor l...ts a cia*
\!'HY DOF]STHF, S']T]DENTGO TO IHF, OfFICL?
\\'I] AT IS HE I OPIC OF TH F.CO\\,ERS,.\TIoN? | r l . ! s s , , l 'I n d a r nNlead.f tcct|dng, rin g.ing
ro sr.ri oll b, ta(ing qu.sr.ns \dr
PASSACE TIIREE . l l , {\ . i ,t.
Questions 5 and 6. Li{er r. n,m. srr.l.nr! ha\ins d tmla! Iil ljke lo sFnd tjfu ratkin.cabort
d scussn)n wnarclers unct.af 10lou ycs, Annc
, , 7 oK (rut! \orr quesibtr?
, , , , , , nr hr . o,. ,
lr , (,li!nr) i\'e.!or. qucsrion abour the lt..,ie!
rof !..!fiFn .lrss. OLrrpfescnrrliols o
n \ . ( t s . . , n. 1| t , ! pr $et c r t nur . e a d l , of Redfie d and Esp, tun.te,\tand Lt,aL
, rhd Bcru detlrnologisls, rtnr.i.an
1 , \ \ , . . 1. . . t , ir . I
rD r L, F. r 11,nr i! , , n abl&. dif lc r e r r nrcreorol.gisrsif lic ninrtr-efttr cefLur\,
h\ . \ ir : n . nr h. s is . I t r o\ veac l r ,nd it,al drev had ditT.ferl thd,d.s.bout
rr .:j<i ho{,stonns betrare,bnr rin um, r,r
1r!. and wc.| €ach pr.se,lL
q( irc sr e I fearhnrdcNr.rd rlre rw.
.,, \,. . .... , rt
.lis \t\ f, rr ro kxrk Lrf tnfordarion tlreofics.Coutd vou.\ptanr Lh.m aeain?
o n r r i! . \ 1. a. : r , , , r . d I r . d. ! c r lr . L t])jl/i''sot) oK tt,s r,!e rhar Ni irm Redtict.r;nu
. JanresEs|) \,.,! l\vo fiNle.nrb-cenLur\
h lr,.,.2/ Ir . J , : r - , \ . r . . . , r h. n r heCas Di r !
on-ieorologisLs and rhd had.tilf.fef L
Lhco ies on rtre behaliofotsr., ns. Esp!
r'au.d rhat.entriferal lorlc s.asat (orl,
in sLorfrs.Anne,.lo \ou nnde.srand Nhal
: : : : - I llbe dis c us s inst h .
r i. , . r r ! h i\ r h. ir , ! . s r ida n d diie.ri.,n lhc rvinds \voutd be morin!,,
! r r r nf \ . r l. l. t hc Cas p i a n ccnf ipctrt lor.e \,.fc i Nohed?
5 .i . . . , : , . . : : , r k . beh\ ee. Euf o p c lAnn.) I iJri.k so. CenhiFetal torcc loutd c.6e
rrr \ - . l: - ! . 1 . \ ed r hart his hk . srnd! ro nu.c in\Lar.l l,om.| dn.e.troxs
, . Die.l..l loNatu lhc.ent.f ol llc sLomr.But thal:s
todre qor.td,.\
:: r r L td ...o u n t
ror whar fca v bafpers durirg a sro.n,
t.r its
is iL?u nds.l.rt m^,c inrvard !^\,ard
rh..crtt ofrhe stofnr

RECORDTNC
SCRIPT 557
 E*e Iv f
d,,rr l"lz '
+'oP-TJt"
4imlirs,fl That\ d!:ht, Anne E\p\\ Lheon rvas
1] lr l c enl' ipeLal, , . . t , Ls lr tdl l r e \ i r d s 1Lr.*.4 Ard hrlc ,rou .rcr pudran'd a $nd.rr
oi. \ r or ir u r d lo{ . ' n lfe . E n l e ' paf king sti.kcr bcfof c?
lmm !ll dirrctions, bnt rhis th.ort hasnt lrtr&,rr No I hal.n'r. This is rhe lnsl rnre Ire
tforn !.r,aa.curatc. .. th. oth.f gorlcLlJ parlnre sLjcler.
nr.t.orolornt Nas Rcdficld. -"oNDid Rcdficld OK, .r do vnr lrlre !o'rr \rudenr I fr \
hrDlol
aer.c of.lisalnc {ith Espr?
lAnit.) I knoN lhal Rcdlicld disagreed\irh Esp\,
but I,D nol .tuile surt nn\ lL,r,{., 1 A.d ho\! rrc lo| going to F! lor th.
lpr.liJ,t Can sorieore elsee\tbir ullaL Rediield sti.k.r wilh c.sh, .hc.k. .rcdlr ..fd .,
belier edlNhar ab. ! t ! . r 1, C h ' i \ ?
\' P JI', ,.s,l
' d' ,
a sr.rm ..rat.d afoun.lrh. c.ntcf otrhc rr"/d/l Thals turc. AILri.ehr .. aLI\ou need lo.l
st.fn,, so thc ('inds Nould bc Dro re i ( l l l l . , , r r h i \ h ' r , r . d N i r e v n , ' .l r e . i
in a cn.ulrr Dath.And hc b.lic!.d that ''e n e r r e L h el o r n i a . d r n e . h e . l t , l fl r r .
rhc $in.ls N^cd in a .ou!1rr.lo.kNsr | \ n\ de !.u, slrnenr I D
dftdion. \hich n,e!i,s rhar rhe\ mo'i Ir /5r,/:?/l D.lhr!.lo b i n g n r t . a f o ! . f h . f. !,l
r hc opp. , s i( edn€c lnt r 'l, or r r h e d i 'e r l n n r ..n frtr lhe sti.kcfoD it?
r hara ( bc l nr ^es lLr,l.r'l \o, tlratlsDor ncc.ssary II gn( \on rh:
rr,,li: J , r l \ F\ , llr al! . of r €. i ls r hat c l.a f t o t o u , .|' r' .' ''
'.-L\.|.,
bc snrc 10pul n iD the risht phre.
tArtE So. Lsp! b.licrcd dral ccrltfipdal fo(c $ h e r e d o | , e € d1 , , f u r i r l
.auscd (inds to more ntrlr,d to\ard O r l l i e l r o n l \ i n d . r N. J r h € . a I o f r l r :
thc c.rtc. oir norLn, and. u,n, Rrdn.Ld ris|r lrdndsile n o , l r a i L a n r i nr tr r
bc lie\ t d lhaLt h€ s ir ds ir a s l o , r r l n n e d o . L h ef L g h rh a n d s i d . . . i t s h o u l .Lb :
nr r c o! r Le, c lu k $is e dir u. L n , n
/,,ktiir,t E\acll\ N,n\, or rhE nro{ imtorlanL ./ f,,vird^,l,t J..OK | "
qLr.snon.. . \\.\. alr.ad! said thar No\, do vou LnoN .bo!r rhe \.fnrs
]jspl.s thcon oD ho$ lhc wnxls in a ^r.r*dl parLi.e rrcrs or .r Pt\l
slonn bcha\f rmer'l \rr! a..uraL! \!h!{ \ ! e l l I '! e i . l l . e d r l n l r h e F r k n g i ..,.
abour Redlield-sll,cor\? \\rs lrlt Lbeol ^/&ldrl .. .d
'1 . . '
r c ( u0r e or iJ r t r c c ! dr FlAi. e l brLtl'nr nor sr!c ('hat rh.sc diff.r..: .
lAiir) I Llr ir t Redliel. l!des . i ni \ ! \ q f L E
. l, , s e Ld\ lil. . r ' aLlr h. ! t ) € n s i n a {o r m . ', . l r ., . \ u. I
td.Jn"l lhats ght. No\rt . . \!ho has anoihcr n., L.J \nh . 1 1 1 .d " , l l
qncsnon? '.J. l
I '\ i r d J r ! '1 .
L l r e\ e l l d \ t i f l ( i . g r r c a s a 'e l . ! rL kl . .
7. \!HAT t S THFt r ( ) Pt C O F l Ht S Dt SCU S S l ( ) N l ', / rlJr"
/ \ 'l l " J '. 1 . ,
il. \t H\' t s I Ht s 1( ) Pt c t s Lt \ ( i Dls c Lls s l D l . rhe r-ellou F king afcrs rnd n.r rr

''. 1 l - l '\ , '. " ,

ExAMPLE{ListeningSkill 2) -,,
l.is e. r. r t$l .l r lc.tLrf. rn an asi|on.nr! .lass.
I NHAT tS THlt STItDENl S Stf|AftONl
t',/3\, , 1 H. llEr ! . . m . 1, $hi. h Fs s . s b r . ! f 2 . H O \ r l S r H L S f U D | \ 'l C O T N G T OP A \ '/
I,j.D.t .nt i6 r.aN, Iast.:rnc b\.our 3. NH,\T DOES Tl]E STUDD\T \OT NEED TO I]
. iiaD. t in 1986. . .1. NHI,RE DOES TIIE STICKER GO?
'l1ris.om.t was namcd ahcr rsir.Dom.f 5. NIIAT IS STAIED ABOLT PARKING O\ CA\II .
LdnrtrDdHallcr \rho.onc.dr Dmdi.rcd 6. NIIO PARKS IN\\|IIICII AREAS2
it-. fcrurn nr 1758,16 vcaB xltcf his
d. at h . . PASSAGET\IO
Queslinnr 7 rhrouel ll.| .' d.' ,
l. W Hr\ l ls SI AI LD lN I HL LECTURI , IL r O L r l nud.nF \Lho rf. raknrg a.lmma.lass.
I1.\LLE1-S COI'IET? , , Li.
tt|l \. .d r,
2, \\'II,\T DOES TIIE LECTURER SA' AROT'T ^r' ^r
f.f dnnn.lass. \\ic halr ro pfcs.nr.r .-
EDNIt r"D IIAi.J-FY?
h to l .
o,.. f r r , 'r ' .rl'
' -nl
LISTENING
EXERCISE
2 ,lr, L .-,. r trh n.l,Jll\ l

PASSAGE ONE /. li., \ '. . ..1.J.

'J ,
Queslions I thtuugh 6. I ster rs i \rudeil lal(\ Loaf \tui (rr n^r"
,n l.e Nn t e , nr . x nr ll, s /ar,.ll An.l \ve kr.( \hos eoing to fla\ .i.i
l' l' . t ..r' prfl. lriLL,!.rir eoine to bc rhc Sk!.
l. , l
lL,r,t/ , 1 \ \ ell, ! . r \ e. , nt 1. r he I ghr f l-a?. 4 \ r , 'r \ , |
e I er nd " ,' ' 'l 'i
as k t . , , a e$ q, ' es r. nr . lr iFt , . f e I , r r r lr '', r "
, '
I,l- u \ \ '', J , . .
- i r ',

558 RECO RDI NGSCRI PT

 tll. par,n thc th! LlDi takes pta.c helok ncn of !r fFrr\ il thcr rL.nred to r.mru
ceoE..nd F,rnilli redding. r\e ah.cr.lv

t2 \!IIO JSLISI :NING II) THE LLCTURE?

tuill) l\e alfcad\ srartcd Norking.n dr\ tnr.s T I I E R I ; I . E SD I S C L I S S E DI N T I I L L F C T L R L
//i,d l Afd I N t nr it iar r v ir h ninc , k o r lh n n RELAI'L:TO 1!HAT PERroD OF TIMF]?
\fe e Radr r{) read rhnrrsh ile \.enc \rI\1 ,\\t\t, rt\ ,t \ F o I t hl
togetlr€. RI]I-ES TloR TEACHF,RS? ', t r t
/drr.tl \\i\ d,'r1 $r.liscLrss l,hrl ue\! eojrs Lodo 15.\!HAT RI]LF,S ABOI,T CLOIHING ARL
rbout ..\rumcs r.J prcps li^r, and ttren N. DIS(]LJSSIL]I\ TIIE LI]CIURI]?
(an run r fouch rhe s.cn. toaelhcr \\']]AT \\JERL,]TEACIJI]RS REOI,IRF,D TO DO IN
lnndl Tt,ar so, ids lik. a eood id.r lo rnc. TTTiJL:VENIN(;/
tqil, I Llink s.. roo Ii . \\iIIljRE \\"LRU TEACHLRS FORBTDDEN1o cO?

7. \\'H F]NIS 'I H F]STUDL\TS' PL RFOR\IANC F,? PT1SSAGEFOUR

I. \!HICTI OF l' HFSE I S NO TA CHAM CTLR I \ T I ] L J questions 18 through 23. Ljsrcf to a dis.lssioLr bl s,,r,e
sclt\F.? sLrLdcnlslahing ! ecoloet !lass
9. HO1V|AVlLIr\R ARE TIiL STUDEN Ts \\ITH
THEIR LINES?
/l oK S o,l | e r.xt N F ol mnr.Fl \v. n. . d
IO, \!HAT IS STATEDABOT]T']'HF]SCENEI
r,, ral kab.r Li s ntn prrnc.
II. \ HAT ARI: TIIE SI'L;DENTS(;OIN6I'o DISCIJSS
I o'lpurte? lsD'ithar sharlsa s(,catlcd
NFXT?

PASSAGETHREE Wr i \ l s n . n t ! i r . . . i l e d t o o l l sg o k l ?
jtls.alled foo l\
Qucsrions 12 throush 17, LisLenio.lc(rLu. nr rr eold bccrlsc n .an ook
sol.l.] lil. gol.L r.d sonrelines p..fl.
$ho tound ifon fI ile th.r'gl,t lhcrll
lpld/i\i,,1 \ou arc enrollcd in Ltis
^ll,,1
r n. ! du. r on ed! ( ar ion. our s . bc . a r s i So iroD prdte |nrd oi ooks likE eold?
lou Nanr to be.dnr tca.he,1 Id titE N h a r . x a c l h d o c si l l o o l l l k c l
t o r nr oduc c t his c ouN. wiLlr a lif t i € l L c r r b c s h r n \ e o l d c r l n c o b r h ' 1j L s
Lntormltion aborLlthe lifc ol a Leach< a . \slaLsha\e I diffcr.nr lhapc fh.r, honl
c c nt ul ago. I hoI E lon] lundeEt an ( , x s g . a e D . ^ : r a ! . h o D p ) . i t ec n s t a l s a 't
illornarirr abonl ead\ tca.hers, ano I c!b.alnr sha|e.Cnsrlls oleold a.e.1.
Lhink1oLr ' llappr c . ir le t r o\ Lnr ! c h l h c , , r e II. \ J,rs ifon p\iirc gcr i(,|invsotder
ln a r.ache l,as.hanged o\tf rhe past
I Inoir r[e anssef lo lhar. . I'on Fr.ile
Farlv nr lLe Nenri.rh rrtlnl. t lre tifc ol sets its srrir! gold.n (olor fron LlLenril
a r€a.h.fuas qnitc.liller.Dr f.oir \trai ,n clcnrcnrshn, die elenrorts ir roDrains
n ! no$r t hErescrc r€,! s!.i.t n,tes ttrat l,oLr pvntei rudc froir I nrix .l
g.rerr.d.!c'\ aspc.t ol the tcach€ j
lil€ The rul.s Nerenliu{lbout hos Yc\, ror rFirels a conrl,drnd of if.r
a t . a. r r €f c ouk lc . ndn. r h€. s elt in th e a n d s ! l i L l , s o i r i r e n d i l i e ,e n l f r . m s o td
. . . , ^i. J ' . . , o , , ,d . b . . a u s e i f s D r a d E , nr h i s . o m F r n d .
^n r r , . t
Th.f. \c e also nlfrerons rL e\ Lhat A!.1ir! also qlrit. ditlrRnr t.. ! gold in
30\.'Ird iust about er€Nhnrg I teachcf how rt fe.rLJ lo h.rl. Itun plaile lLs a
\ e'l srrong,t.cror r') r.ar
Hrfc are souc of 11remt.s teacherr $ h\ ? \\ hal I'appc$ r lreDn.or t! ilc:s
lrad to lolktr\, um, stricl mlcs rboul
rheif apFa.rn.ci the\ rveN romettrncs $ h e r n o r t r r i r € s h . . J , i l s m o l e sr r d
ltd nor to seu coloriLrictorling fol .l!le a s.urs, uh an.u lnl od.l
',pr
to. 1\ € Lh. n. f . or wc af ir loos c ,an . l And g.kl docsn't lrrvc thar kind of
ror n, \ e. f dr ei' \ * ins abov elhc an k t e
Tca.hers' \hcr€aholls dnfif! atto s.noor
houN \oe atso si. crh. r.s!t.redj thcfe Do tou kn,N $h.fe rhr nanr!/r.t..a.rc
u.rc Les lorbiddife t€ach.N to so
r, L ,rl ,..',,t,., I r rink 1 k!.u lhar. I rarrc turm th€
1, ,.1
\er. mi.s relujdrg LerchcF to te homc c e e k \ r o f d 1 , , l i . c , d i d i 'L l :
a lr eL8: 00in1liee! . njng, lndt h. . e\ c r c l . s i L {l n l . l f r . , L r t r i l i c i n I p r f i i . {i L l '
Rri'e rul.s knbiddnrg rlrem to lMle mchl, L ren it puh..s sF lt\. Sonre
to\!. \lrhour Fr mjsston. rust abo!L afr aDcicnrcritnrcs lsed ro us. jiou pvfitc rr)
.. ,.d.,,.,t..,,u ( llafi fircs Thc!.ouldot bare us€d eo[1
. r , , . . T, l, . . v , loh( r , . id d .
10sRrle or to d.if kj (hcr \e,t atso So i.on t\rlLe di.l hr\e somc rLs.,e\cr tf
som.linres lofbidden Los$nd Lim. s jLll

R E C OR D INSGC R IP T 559
 ]8 I\ \\HA I \ v AY I S TRO NPYRf I ' L SI M I I AR T O lll,s€ qho'rc srrong.sr rn lr!\e somr ,r .
GOLD'1 fhrs cal or mertaladlanrage \lll b.
I9 \!'IIY IS TRON PYRITE CALLED F(X)I-S COLD] nroru I l(eh lo suNirc.
]20. WHAT IS IRON IYRITF] CO\{POSED OII-] lv,r/r,r/r N'cll, rhis lest loretrsilht was used n.:
2 I HON D O ESI RO \ PYRI TF]REACTTO HL A I ] o n l r b ! t h e R l r r t r r s b u l r l s o o t h e r sr f.::-
22 \!HERE DID TIIE \IORI} PYI?/IE COMI] IIRoM? o l p c o p L en l h u . d 't d s o f \ c a r s . l l r d
2:]. HO\ DID SOME ANCILNT (]L]ITURES LSL IRON nrerastnrg foifr ir rhal o\er rimc nr,, .
peoplc harc b.en lble to passth. t.i,
anl dr. fad thar nx, e people ha\. he.
r b l e r o p a s st h i s t . s t o \ e , I n r r ch a s b ..
LISTENING (SkillsI and 2)
REVIEWEXCRCISE a r ! i b u t e dt o s u n n a l o i r h e l i ( e s r 1 1....
.erai.lr Lrue 1or Ron[r s.]diers th!,
Qu€stions I thrcugh 7. Lisr.n b r.1ni\-ersalion bFr\eerr
a stud.nr and I pr ole:sol 4n., .rr)..1 : tl12
.haD.e.l \un(nu lor long.r
ktrl,,t O Thanks fof \ecira rre, Dr Barlon ' \ '1 . 1 r '\ l Ji,lP^'
/?)folis!,1 \o ptubbn. ltls m) ol ice hour . . wlrll r v b o F \ s c d r | e L e s L s r a nad b . t r e ( l r .:.
dtu vou waDt ro r!lk lboul7 ot suNinrg Ld,ge,?
br,/.,, I uan{cd to dis.rss rhe toplc l\t .hose. .J \\ll , rc.
r., L o. 1 lr . . r t il] i. , . v o . r r 'l f . 1-t,r'
'r ! o , L h eh o n t l n r . s . l l r d s e \ i L l L r v o rd .
kfr.u .nlhrcpolog\ coLrae TL. rorrc ..ts|r.. n r . 'l ,l
I nr t hink ir e lbour is a bit r Lnr \ u a l 4 r ''. '. '1 1 . . ,
,'!/6r,, oh rou kn.u. ir has ro bc Nl.led Lo ', , , l r r r l . , r \ '.
r{ l.
somc asfe.r ol .ndropoloel tlrar trerc \l '1 .
\\',r , pr . 1. ! r , . . ^l
' , i l , . , ', .
rrind? 'i l . l ' . '!
b, 9 1 'r L ', r l , ,
/rtld.r/l I u.nlcd to qrit€.bln,t a rcst rs.d b\ rl,e r - . l l . r . I 'J r . . r n w | . r l . '.
R,rr!r militarto test sdldiers cvcsigril surrnal of rh.liuEsr.
rp,,lAs., Hmm . u evcsiehtt.s1 f\ed bv rhc lpl.t sn/r O Hfm. Thails an nrerstire nllx s
R. m r r r r ililaN? , \ I 1on s r L' et h i s i ! { 9 J { r .i '!i llr
rw. ^'
r . lar c d 1. , . ! ' lnr hr opologr ' . L a s s : , . .
' J \ 'f i , r . ,,.,f.
'r
\{.11, rcll me abouL r. . . $hlr i\ lllis u s c t h r s e \ a r r p l e o f a D '.c ^F. . t' . s r L r )$F:
.\. i , . r r r ' J r r l' . R, | | '" '.
',,r . L l l \
'l ' " '
sono trt)Ef "
$rell, it sas a tcsL4r.r LheRornans rL*(l lt'd,r/ Tharlswhal I ll !o lhen. Tharks Di
ro dtlerDrinc ll th.irs.l.jie,s would Jig l Ba.lon
as l..r soldids on thc lronl lines o. as
afch.N hel,ird lhc lrort lnres.Rorlrn | \ {H \ D O E S T U t i S r l r D F \ T G O T O Sltl] rHF:
soldi.* $er reluircd to ur e'!r, (rtain
l.sts to deLe. i.e (h.ir abilit! !r terlonn ] . \ ! H A T I S T I ] E T O P ] CO F T H E P A P E RI I L \ \ l \Ti
as soldicrs (tre ol thesetlsis sas sidrph
r o. ount t lr . s lar s if llr e . . r ns l. l l a r i . i n , 3 \\'HY $JI.]REROMAN SOLI]IERS ASKED'I (J
the Bis Dltfe. l h is Lell dctcmr nred t lre COI-'\l 1'HF STARSIN I'HE BI(; IIJPIER?
a. ! iL) of t hc ir r is dr s ec .Look a t t h i s .t. \\lllcH of THF. FoLLO\\it\c tS \Ot TRt h:
; \\lJ\TT\\O\tq,tut \ t \ t , '\ r rtBt oo\!
fi.r!' e ol rh. Bis D\rFi O lou can s.e
th. serer sta6 in lhc Big Ditfer Tlrc OT]TCONIESIIRO\1 THF ROMAN I,YLSI(]HT
siaf at tlre berd ot lhc handle ol rlr. Bi!
Dippcr is called Nli/ar; and r,li7r. r\ a 6. Ho\! DOES TIIL I'LRM "SL]R\,1\ALOI IHF:
bha$ staf ll \o! idrl closcl\',thcti I I;I'I'I'EST" RELAIE 'I'O 'I'HL] TF.STTlIAT'INI
se.on.l star.alled A.or ne\t ro Mi7!': S'I I, L]ENT DESCRIIIES-?
lL a Roman soLdiefh.lesieirt rvas g.dd - \ \ F c r r ( 'r \ P R O | | \ \ r 'F I l \ c L L \ r !
enoueh lo scc Al.or he couklfieht as a.
a clrer.Ilhc couldn't see Al(or, h. had 1.
tighl .f rire lioDt lincs as r 1.,,t soldicrl ExAMPLE
{ListeningSkill3)
So r his E\ . les l Nas bas c don Ll r c . b i l n l
t . i s l c na s a s t r x l e r r a s l {sh c r t r o l e s s o x b o u L a n
ol th. soldiEf 10\ee Al.or n.xt ro \lirar

$tll, thatlr r re,! lnreksline tr-st,b!r Im fsrrL,/l Protcssof Roberls, I lurc a au.{ ,,,
not $m rhat lrls rlcl€d 10 thc nmer al ln tou rbo thc rs\igrrrenl.
ouanthfoT,olog1.lcss. $rcil, lctl\ tr L L O(, iLil! a shoft qr esLon.
I ris \ar . . ho$ N.uld rou r.larc Lh s lo l L i s . T h c a s s i e n m e nor r l h c J \ l l . i -
tlre drateial nr th. anrIL{)folosy.ou.se] FBes 101 drfough 120 ir ll,e t.rr :.
l' d r el. lc L Lor bc id. a ol r unna l o l d r e last l)rgr ol &c assilD..lferdire i...
otqncsli.ns.l \as rlond.fns rr.
,r,/.\.,r U n r .. l n l e rs rn rc ... a n dl r.\ \voukl supDos€d11,,eld lhrculh tlr. qLrr-
\o u i r ro th i s .o n c .p t?
S r Ll i val of andjl,st diinr( rboul drc ansve .
L h .l' rl
i i iact€
s th a sl o !l o\rn h th ci d €al l i aL a c t r L a l l t r vi l e , {t L h ea $ r l . f s r ,

5 60 F E CO R D INSC
G R IP T
 f,?,r;\-\,, \\r€tt \ou.lont need ro rujt€ our ncal //il,fd,a,l Yourc quiLeNelconrc. Feet1R. to LL, ,.
ard ir) nrl ans\Ne.\Lorhc qLrEstions, bur b) !n\ tnnc
vou shorld bc ferlh hrnilt.f \ilh rL.
ansleA bf.anse i!e'U bc raltife rbonr ]. LIS I F]NAGAI N TO PART O F THE CON\ I-:RSATION
th. qrLesttursCujne classan.l I e\pe.t TIIEN ANS\{ER THE QlDS''ION.
rolr to lra\e ansrv.': I eadr /rtrl.lrl Ex.use he Ctrnrof lrelp Drc,fterse?
/rrrd.,, Yon mean, $e don't feed lo rrul ir /1ibla,ia,, TharlsNli\ I m hcr!. wl,rl d. !.rL reed2
lrillc n ans \ er s 10t hc q es Lions l UiEY IDF]S TIIE LIBRARLA\ SAY TIIIS
l7r..t rs.,l TlraL! i!ht, b,'t \ou mighl \!an o 11]rrdri,,r 'r'lrats \!h\ lln lre.e.
lol do(n not.s about rorf.nsrv.rr s :. l.lSTEN r\(;AI\ To PARTOF THL CO\\,ERSATION.
thrl lou ran fele' to rhcm drL ine ou, I'HFN I\S\vFR THL QI. FST]ON
.lis.ussion tsrr&,/r Yo! nccd ro In{,!! ho\! old llr€ magaTjne
] IjSTL N AGAINl' O PARTO FlHI PASSAG LTI I E \ ir ro inrd ir:)
/lir,?rtd, l |rf\ wht I asked
ANS\\'trR THE QILS'IION
\\''HAI T}OES I HF,LTBRARIA\ N'IEAN\IHEN IIL
/r?rh,rr PLolcssorR.6erls, I hare I quc{nrn o,
SAYSTIIIS:
).! aDoDtthe rlsrgnm.nt |lib" d,/ Thari $lrr I rskcd.
lpt.lt\!,1 OK iJ iLs r -lhotr qlesljor.
\\'HIIiI DOES ]'HF] PROFI]SSORI'IEAN \\,HEN ]I]] ]. LISI'L\] AGAI\ 1'o PARTOTIl'HF. CO\\TIRSAIION
s ls rHIs: TIIL,\ A\S\I'ER HE QUES IION
/p/o/.Jr,,I OK, il L! a shor qrLesLjor f-nd&, \\tll the aeazln. I u.nr b find j\ ,rur(
2 LISIF,NACAIN TO PAR' I ' O FTI I E PASSAG FTH L J \ rhan a\Ea' old. so rlr.r rreans thar I
A]iS\{F,R IHLJ QI]ESTION. !e.d io go 1o lhc sc.ofll lloor oh, e^lusf
'. '. , , , 1, , dr€. .shrl anI saring?... Thcthjjd
\lill . J r , " i' , , r , r .
^
and lofi'rl ansrv.rs !, rhe qtrcsrn),., bnr
\\.HY DOLS THE STLDLNT SAY THIS:
wI i h- ' !. \r J' . ,,.
' J' .\ lste.ld,/t oh, e\cua- nrc. . uhar aN r sarir!?
!nsNe.s b..ars€ $c ll be rill(ilr aboLLr
rlie qucstioDsl!ring.l.ss, aad I c\F.r 4. LISTF:N ACAIN TO lr\Rl oF TIIE CO\\'F]RS,\TIO\
!o|l onallans \ er s r c a. t ' I'HL:N A\S\IER TIIE QI]ESTJON
lrhrkitl \.! nean, rv. ddr'l n..d nr rLr'f in lsrr&,, Thanls lor iour lrelp I.call!aft,..rar.
s.rLren ans$.fs l. llLeqlrcsfd's?
$HY DOES I'HF]STUDLN I SAY TIIIS: //irft,t,l You fe qrjl. srlcome. Fecl fi.c. !r.o!,!
kr,./,rt lbn Deu. wc rlonr need ro tufn in b\ anr Lirire.
\Lntt€n ansrlcrs to the qucsrionsl \{II.\f DO ES TIJL I-I BRARIA\ ]I1F,AN \\IIIE N H F,

,d, \a /,L d r r , a r l d , j F e e ll R . l o . o n r e b \ anrlinre.

LfsrENlNG
ExERctsE
3 (+/i+AlKiaSk
PASSAGE TWO
PASSAGE ONE Questions 5 tbrcugh 9. Lisrcn to luo sludcnts hr\lte a
Questions 1 th.ouslt 4. t-ist€trrs a st,rt€ ( Latksb.l
Il.ii Sa , J har. a qr estnr fof ro!
/rtra.,ll Ex.usc nre aanlou lreLrrrDe,plcase: (r,!r, Allrou harc t. do is ask.
/lirr,rd ,l TT,a r s\ t r t f r l, ek . \ \ hr ldo v ou nc €d ? I l l L i n kn l s a f r e l l v c a s r q ( e s l i o n . ] \ l l r f € e d
/n,rrtrtl I reed ro find r sn€cific mrga/tnc, aDd rir 10 krow is hou I .an gct r cr)p\ ofnr\
! i n s r d p i . I n e € do n r f o r r s r l n t l r s h i t t 'h
llirla,i",rr Ho! old is thc rraeaznr.lou need b findl
ls it a ec.Dr nrag!/ire lcss rhrr a vcar Olr, I llink I .an lr.r{llr lhar o.c I'on n..d
old .f i! il ar ol.Le' nasaznr.?
lJtrL,/l 1_ounee! lohn.rv h.s old lh. nugaznrc
rJ lo hnd Ll
llil,f,tdrr Thals wh\ | rsled Th. dne rc.cnl
nrf-paznrcs r[o\e (bri a.e lcss lhar r \.a, lru'scipr, atrd J llgci it?
.ld are nr tlr. lrgazin. R€alilg Roo,,,, \\ell, it! noi lLrLirethat crs\ \i{, nccd ro s,,
on lhe sccord llux: But afref I \ear h lhe rcgist,afl! ollicc aDd iill our a for Dl
rraga/incs ar b.url loe.rhcfrrrd lrut jn a n:nscrLpt ..q'LesLLomr.l hef \ou truI jn
har.l.,^crs, an.l rhe bouDd maga/in.s af. rh. r,nrr rlidr a lef douar f!..
on tlre rhird iloor T i . t d , ) e s n ts o u n d l i l t en l l r a k ! r b l o n ! .
/sr,rtrll {jcll thr i,rgazin. I \r rr ro fnrd i\ n,o,( l h o D c\ . u l o n l n c e d r | e l r a D s . f i p l l o o
lhaD a rc. 1nd,so th.L .rerns rhrr I
re.d 1ogo rd thc sc.ond iloor oh €\.u\r Inrcdnuillrlrawcck.
me . . whr la I s a\ . nr g? . Thc dr ir ( $ I e L Ll o, u m . r \ e e L l u . k ! .

/ltrilria "l Ili.Ls . i! ht . l he I ni f lo. J l I tall\ !cc.l il uil|in a Ne.k, orelsc I

lsr,/1rll l h!ik s L, . 1n! . lr €lp.I r . alh. ppr . i. t E \N.n1Lr. abl. !r lu.n tir. aftlicrtion nl
oD Linre, Jn.t tlrar n'e!$ l.$o.'L gel I

R E C OR D INSGC R IP T 561
 lr,",l \\'cll, ilI \Loc vou,I'd gct.ref lo r|e lLro,urrl A mrNu]rial? Oh ro, I rhink N.\r str r.\c.
fcglsl.ar5 oltic. nnmcdiat.h: r\nd it to l tn.$ \!l r!1rbal i s.
\ould!'r hui lo e\plaiD rha /',d, 2r Nc t. A r,. sl pi al ! u arnnrl rhar
r , r . s ( , ipr i- el, ar
L . \ . B! 1 I $ o u l l n l . o l n r ..f i .s i rs\.( ng i . afl l i (l r
' ()h, th^ri ngl I l r]s l i he a (rnq!r! ).
. n ir I dof ' r r lr lnl(L ar s ( ' ip t \ a r e p . o . c s s c d l Lr.mdr,
Lhr l qr Li. ll)
fL r. "k r l l lLg. r o\ . r t h€f e |iglr r n. \ r , d s e e r v h r l r. \' .',.
t^. i , ,, ,, i
',i
hrfFns. por.h lof $hat, a f.$.la1r?
ln., 1l rvo, rloi.ricr\i Itls alont l(. nurhs
:. I,ISTF,NAC]AJ\ IO PARTO! TIIE CONI'ERSAIIO\.
Thcn, \h.r rhc babns ar alou No
THF ] NANS\ { F] RTHF,Q UF, STI O \
n u , l l , s o l d . L l , c \. o n . o u r o t r h ci i .n r o tf.
f1ro"trr, He\, srn | |are n que\Lnin lor \ou p o ! . 1 r . b u r L h e rd o , r '1e o \ e r | ] . Fo f th .
I'na,r {1,a!l,J) AIL!o! ha\e !r do is ask. ..\r l--\ nr) L l 'e \s o € r e r \ \'l L .r 1 ( n i
\\H\' DOIS l HL \'rA\ SAI 'IHlS 'L l \ .
rhE morIe,:
Itlt,) (1dr!l,r) IILlou ha!. to do is !sk
. r '. ' l '\ _ r , r {r l . , , ,,r "
6, LISl'EN A(;AI\ ]I) PARTOF TH F]CON\:ERSATIO\. ltrD,krl So !.r ng .Fss{ rns i|.fn lfe \t t\!
'I HL iN; \ NS\ \ t iR I HE O lt ESlt O N .roDths nr thclf nrothcrs l]or.l r.Ll rf,r
ItrD, k r r I r hlnk it s a t f er . . as ! qr e s l n A I I I r € e d nc\t $o nronths h.ngnrg on her br.l,l
b know is ho\L I .aD gcr r.ot\ ol nil '. / 1; |.. . .\" .,r,
{.ans.ripl.I Dc.d on. fora s.holaNlri| I nr L l 'a tp l a r d e a d l
rppl\ng Lor: 1,,/, 2/ Oh, I doriL llnrk ifs opossumsrhxt |l:.\
l,'/'r ol,. I rhirir I.an haDdledrar onc. derd O l , , \ 'r L I n i r u l e . . . \l a r b f
\\HAT DOF,STHF, NIAN \IEAN I\J}IEN IIE S,{1'S i r i s $ e d {) 1 . l l n l 'l l t L a \ . s p l r su m l i
'tHt s : $ E i c r l k . g a b . L r rt r l e . d i f - s t}[1 \e r ..
,rar r ] oh, I r hi, LltJ . ii lr an. lLell[ l o t r , - . asl..p of d.ad
LISI'FJ\ A(]AI\ To PARTOF THF CONVERSAIION.
' 'I Hlj\ ANS\ \ LR l HE Q I . ES' I ' I oN 6ia,,,lr so \hrn an o|ossnnils fiisht.ncd b\ ii
lnar) Y.tr nc.d to go to rlre f€grslmri o ii.e Lo a L L a . k c fi L{l o . s n 1N n a \ r a v ?
{ct a .opr ol lonr rfaDscntt. /,rzr,2l N ! , i l d o e s , L .r l j l s L r o l l s o \ f r on i ts b a r r
n[,r,r] Thrr! lll thcr is ro n? I iu{ e. to th€ I t i f ! l , n c u r l s r F , r f d p r t L e . d si L J d .a d
rcsisrrrr\ olli.. and ask to. a.ol! ol nr,r /rdrrr, I g ! r s s 1 l sl ! s r 1 1 1 , t i f -rql i e a r L f ( L e ru i l l
Lr a a I ' ll eeLiL? thnrk tls rl..d rnll (rll g. r$!v and le[.
' s r Lipr ,
\\HAT DOF,STHF,I\JoN,IANNIEA\ \!'IIE\ SIIL
I - I S T E \ A ( ; A I \ T O P A R TO F T I I E D I S C U SSIO\
/rr!, r r r I hat lsr llr h. f e is b ir l
1 H h \ A \ S \ l L R T H I - -Q l F I S T I O N
S. LISl'E\ A(]AIVTo PARTOF THF CONVERSAIION. ,rdr /l I h . n c \ L a n i f r a s e f r e d r J d i s cl s! j \ r h !
IH L \ ANS\ ! LR 1' HF]Q LL: S] ' I oN. of.ssrLnr l[e.Ns\rm s r n , r re ' l r ( l :
/ka , l \ \ . LL r . ( L m ! ! gel luc l) . . b u l d o n L c o u D t
.,it o, r | , t ..ft
hr!,ldnr I N. llr D. ed il$ilhln a\ e€( , . r e l s eI to kr. L \fhat rhat ir
$on' t b. abl. t . lLnI t h€ af fl L . r t n i n i r r \\''IIAT DODS TI]E \!'O\I,\\ N'IE,\N\!H EN SH F
on lnnc, an.l thar nrcans I won't ger ! SAYSTIIIS:
s.h.,laEhip. l,r.rrrrl O| no,I lhnft {t.c $rpposcd t. kno(
$HY DOF]STHE N'IANSAY IIIIS:
,r.,, \ { € I v i t ur ! s er l! . * ! .. bul dont count I JSTFN AGATNTO PART OF TIIE DISCUSSIO\
THF,N A\S\IFR THF QIIESTION
9 l.lsl J-:NACAIN TO PART OF THE CO\\,ERSrll ION l1turrr,l A rd r!ure opo\sL,rrssh\ ir lh.i. mrh-
l'HI \ ANS\ f F: RTHF.Q LJ FSTI O N F o u r l r l o , \ l ! 1 . . l e \ d r 's ?
/r,rar , l I e! ll\ ne€d Ls it hnr r $. ek ,o . c l s . I / 'r r , / l \ , , , n o L € \ ! r L h . J r \ a b o r l l \ \ ! m l n r l r
\r.n'l lre rhlr 1o Lu n rl,e !pplicarior nr \ { H \ D O E S T H I - ]\ I A N S A Y T H I S :
.D lnne, and tlrar nrerf\ J \,rlt gel a llrd,i /r \o n.l €u.llr
scholaNhip
\ 2 L I S l 'L N A ( ] A I N I o P A R I O F H F ] I J J S C L JSSIO\
/, rr \\:.11,il I \ar r.n l'dgcror.fror[e
T I I E N I \ S \ ! L R I H L O t r ! S I l {) \
r eeislrar'-!oI1ic. nnmcdiatr-l\l
l L m r k , , S o \ o r L n go F s s r L r n ss F n d l l r € r r {r
\r HAT DOFS Tl{E \lAN I\lllr \\rIIEr" Il[ SAIS
D i o n r h sn r t h . n n i o r [ . r s t J . r . l r r .l r l ]r
D . \ 1 t \ L o . D . t h s h a n g n r g . n [ . f b r !1 .,
l',!,/ wc ll, il J \ v e, e\ ou, lil s el or c r t o d r c
lm,, 1l Y{r\c lot n
r c gLs lhr ! { ) lir e ir r r r edial. l \ :
!\'T1,AT DOES TI IE IIA\ \IEIN \\JI IEN H L Sf'I i
THIS:
PASSACE TIIREE
1,nr, /r \ini\e ts,)L lL
Qtreslions l0 tlroush 13. Lislc! ro a p]oup ol sLLrdc.r,
.li\.Lr\\iie irlor natior itom a zoolo!:! rlass LIS'IF]\ ACA]\ TO PARTOF TIII- DISCUSS]O\
, I 'H I ] \
A N S \ \ E R T H F ]Q L I : S T I O N .
,r/, 1l Thr !c\1 animal $. nc.d to dis.rLssis rlr€
t arr2l oh,ld,nirrlrifl \,)p!\srr,: LhrLrL-il
oposnxu. Thc opossum is anorh.f kind.l
d.ad o 1 r s i i r a t r r i r u t e N l .r b . i i r -
r r r r r p[ 1.

562 RE CO RDI NGSCRI PT

 NHY DoES TIIE MA\ SAY THIS: s€er, even Nith a i.l€s.o|e, becaus. of
I
/,,dk 2l o r, rvan a mlnnre. Nalbe n js t h c . l o r d s a r s u n o u n d t h e p h . e L . Wh at
.aD vo'L leLl dre abour drc cl rds rhl
PASSACE FOUR
Questions 14 rhmugh 19, Lisror to. d scrssioDnr an Lh.. . dre.lo!!s rronndV.nu\?
astn',omv class. x u Yes,Inr askirg rboul lhc.lolr.ls lrn,rd
t\2
tJrcl.rs,, rodav i\e ll bc.liscrssiig Lheplan.t vems IsaDr to k.ou aboui thc.l.trtrls
VenrLs,/!nl(h is thc s.cond tlaneL in ouf
solars$renr lir suR 1ou all kf,^\ rvhr.h Do \.r ra rr ro knowNhrr rlrelie nrad.
Dl. , r r r la' l 1, . ' ", { r - o 1 ? r 'h E )r e n a d e o f c a f b o n d o \ i d €
svsl.nr. l.s, Berh? N o . . . \ . i t t r r n n l u t c .T h c a h r d s p h e f t !
lBdh) Is Eadr the th rd plancl2 made.r.a bol dioxidc .. lhe.ldrdsrc
/ant.,\.,, tu donl sorfd 1oosn! ofro,Lf aiiucr, ma.l. ot s(LLl!ri. rcnl.
Rer h . . bnt , ! Es , lluL\ llr c V. nls t r r h e Thatlsrighl. The rlouds on \Icnus
secondplar.t nr orL solar s\stcnr, and rre acruall!made ol sultuic a.ld.
ua' th is thc thn.d. vEnus ts almosr tl,. Tl,es. clonds h.lf h corl'lbulc to th.
s.rne si/e as ouf Eath, $hiclr is rhr fifrh b gll.ess ofVrnus nr our sll when
lafgc s if laner ir , ah, t hc s ohr s ) \ ler r VcnrLsrtpeab b shnn- so b ghtl!, ns
I h e planeLk nlLsis er s ih \ is ibl. nr r h . bc.a6e r re liellrofthc Sur is rcllecrnu
sk! liotu Earrh, ahho,,gh nor .tqars as oIJ VcDus: .L.r Lds o1$ ftrnc aci.l.
a.onlflelc spherc Il.so.s thn{rs}r sornc I:I. I ISTEN (;AIN TO PART OF ]'HE I]ISCLSSION
p ha s . s , lr s t li* e LhcM oon. So' nelin' e sn \ THENANS\\iER THE QUESTION.
ftrllvrisiblE liLe a lirll mo.n s.m-.limes | - T \r l l 'o , l l t t " '. .
n's halfririble, a.d som.lnn.s itls onh . '. ,
th!- thnd fh.eL in ouf solaf slslenr Yes,
srull. r . s c . ni W he. do lou t hnr k \ ! r 'u s
is rlie briehlcst, when iLi fll! \'isiblc or l! Eaih thc third ph.et?
$h€n il'.\ a 0esccnt? Nlafk? 't t { d o L r 'L s o u ntdo o s r Le o l ! o u r a D s $ c r
l\,l.tk) \\r€1, il n'akes seDscthat it!r.'rld be rhc
brighl.sr !!l,er irs irllr fisiblE I\JHY DOES ]'HE PROFFSSORS,\' 'I'HIS:
/pnrlino, \{cll, things !,en'r al$ars as th€! seer'. lnu.lor'l nn,(l loosurc of r.rL..N\er
t',/.rr,fl
Tryagain. B.th.
lMai:) You m.aD, \enus s a.Luallr biehter
1 5 . L I S T E N A G A I \ 'I O P A R TO F T I I E D ] S C I ] S S I O
rl,en it:r onh r s'nrllc'tscent thaD \rhen
fH F]NA\S\IDR'I HE QI;ESfIO\.
ili lull! lis iblc ?
frl,/i\nrl Nhcn do:ou thi.l veDus is thc bnghrest
lp rolrrJ.,r lh lselac Llt Nhat I m €an . . Nos t d o c s
\hen nt ftrllrlisrble or $Ler il'.sa
anlore tro$ ii \,tDus is. h.t o cold
r,laner?. \jlLal wouldlou e\ItcL su.c \\tll, ilrnak.s scnserhr| il lould bc thc
Vcn usis . bs e' lo r hc SnDt hr n. Lr ' r r h I e l
brigllesr $hen its ftrllr \isible
W€ll llri ,ss arcLrl alwa,rsas Lhe\ \eern.
lB.th) Sincc iils s..L.rse to tle Sun,I lhink il
uo uld bc r e1h. r
\!HAI I}OES TI]E PROFESSORNIEA\ \\'HE\ SHts]
lptul.sr./r A.d it is Thc t.m$frutu Ll,ere.an
fer.r' . arost ro 500 dcgfeEs.enLiendc.
s,\Ys fHrs:
lp./.sw/ \{ell, thnrss arcDt rl$.r-s rs Lhevs..Di.
\\h ar \ r lr i\ inFahf c nhc it ?
(one on, (c!c tall(e.laboul f'\ again.
n\ore?
this belofe 16. LIS] I]\ ACAIN TO PARI OII IHF, DISCUSSION,
liJan:) I thnrk tharlsr .u d 900 dclr.s T]IE\ ANSWF,RTIIE QUESI'ION.
Fah.cnhcit. /r,/016r., r'he Lenrpfrarru! rh.r. .an almos
fpfoliJ*"] Yes,lr is. \o$t \L€\e s.ld Lh h. r,.rv)..! -, . . r i r d , \'riclr
\lJ' ,i.
renrte,rru,e on Vcnlrs is qr iLehor, and n r f a h r c n h . i l ? . . . A n r o n c ? . . C o n r E ! ',
th.lenrl!'!1ure rhcr. is hot i,ec.use \ci.c talkcd rbour Lhisbelirc
\:. l r , I \ ' ' B, rl n, \{HI\'I DOFS TIlE PROI:LSSOR N'IF,AN\\,'IIE\ SHE
rh . on \ r r i, n r ha(\ r . nus is s o hln. \ sAl S fHrS.
a lso hor l. f ! i, , t lr €r r c as on.Does r f \ 1'rr i ( //,,/r''s,'l coine on, Ncir talred abour rhis bcfor.
kDo(l C.Ild n be tLe alrnosphcr.? \rn!l 17. LISI'LN AGAINTO PARI OF THF, DTSCUSSIO\,
is ns a.n.sfherc nude of? Bcdr? TIII,\ ANS\!ER TI]E OI]IjSI'IO\.
(B.th) Irs aLrnlsph.fcs almosl enLireh ca$.rl frl.t $o/r B'r1 llral! not rhc.nlt fea!i tlrrt \,trus
d nr \ t e is so lxrL.J1! also hot for rnorher re!su.
lp,olcrs.fr Ye\, rlrr ! I ight, Bcrh, and lhl! r\pe oL D.,€sr.\ore linorv? Conld il be llre
a...stlre e hllds nr rh. h.al lir'r tl. atnrosfhd el
r \,1 \! HY DOES THL PROFF]SSORSAY THIS:
:bd n r h. t , r { l\ Lhr t . or . r Ver lLs As \ o t r /i,./i1J,rl Codd n be rhe.lrnsphcr?
kDo \ \ . nLr s r r libie t o us oD L. ih, b u L 1 S . l _ l s r F N A G I I \ 'l O p A R TO F T I T E D I S C I I S S I {) \ .
L_' 1"\ ' ' t HF\ ANSWI]R I HU OI]F]STIO\
rr,.. louds lr . s , r f lc e 01\ ' . r ns . . nr D e

RECORDING
SCRIPT 563
 h/.fesso, Wnat can }on i.ll mc about rhc.louds LISTENING
EXERCISE
4
lhal coicr Venus?
(MarL) Uh . . . the clouds around !!n!s? P SSAGI] ONlj
/r'?4{v'l Yes,lin asli.e lbour rl'e ckiuds atuun{] QuesrionsI atrd2.r,..,....,.,d\,.or d r . . , *. . .
\!.!s, I Nan! Lotno{' ahodr the cbuds nudcnr\ coufsc ioad $irh rhc studcnt.
a6!nd !!.us. /adris,, l'd lik. to talk with lou abour thc nnmbef
\\H} DOTiSI HE PRO I J LJ SSOSAY'R I ' HI S] of.ouFcs von'll bc takn4 Dc\t scm.ncf
t"./tsr., \'rs. I m rskinc.bout drc clou.is amund {str&,t I tool' fi\t conEcs lasr semc{cr I m taknr:
v.Drs. t $rri ro knoNabont ih..loo.ts tne couAes this scna'stcr,and lin plarrnr:
aromd vcnus. on tatiil!: lirc.oursrs agahrcxr scrncst.r
l, L lSlllN AC \ l\ lO r ' Rf O l f HljL] S( t SSlO I al$a!s iike b rlke rhe ndnnun,
THEN A\SWER TIIE QUESI'ION. f(Lnbef ol cour\es becarse I dof t d rd
lltark) Do }on $an o knoN shai thcv'r. \ o r k i n g h a d a n d b e c a u s eI l a n l r o i jfi :h
nudc oI? Tlt! re rnade ot carbon nrt underymdrLaredegr€eas q!i.kl\ n\
diox ide.No. . Nailam inll€. . Thc possibleaDd g€r nrto gr.duate s.hool
atmosphefts Dade of carbon dioxjd... {ad1,srrl I understand thrt,rouie tning ro li.ish
Tne c louds ie n, . d. ols ulli, r i( a c n l . \., d, r J r cr '^ ^ . 'r q , . l h ,'
"d
NHAT DOES THF, STLJDENTNIEA\ \!HEN HF ofdcr to go lo gaduarc s.hool.IIow$..
th€ prcblern is thar rou. endes are
lMa&) \o .. Nalr a minutc. passdblebul lol rer) hlsh, rnnl\ou'll nce{:
lr gher Crarlesro ger i,to deood sfadu.L.

(ListeningSkill 4)
EXAMPLE iv,.1d,t I detinit€Ll\vant ro g. to a good gm.lurr.
school. Do !.r thirk itls b.tt.f |of me !'
List.n ro a conrcNarlor b.t$c.n n{o studcn6. tak. a !iehr.r.ouNc loa.l nc\t scn,.{., iJ
/t1 .r,a,l Do ) ou €njot f la! ing. hes s t ordcr to rryto gct high.f gradcs nr rhos.
ftu,"i !es, I f.allr'do. coaNcs?
6r.rzd \{cll, ror misht thnrk abotrt ionring rirc 1,./rl-\o, \{ell, . . be.ause rou're raline rhe
chrss club I bclone 10n, and r rhnrnlou d a \ n r u ! r o u r r b e r o l . o u r s e s , I d o r 'l u u L A
rnislrL i eau! enjor jL, too. ! . r h a r e e n . o g h l i n r e k r f r l l \ 1 'l r L . i e i rL r :.
whal loes rhe chessclub d.? and en.ft int. ea.h ol t'our.ortrs€s
The membeN ger rogerhefonce a seek lnr
1. LISTEN AGAIN TO PARTOF THE DISCUS$O\.
hiendl! comFrilions. Then ea.h scnresterl
THEN ANSWER THE QIJESTION.
th. ihr.. bc$ !i.y.N fmnr rh..ltrb
/ a A r : v ) r l I d l i k e r , t a l k \ v i L hl , r u b {{t L h er ! m b .
comDclc ln a lournamcnt \{ith plaFrs lrom
o f . o r $ e s l o r 'l l b e r a k i n gn e s e n r e \r e ,
ktrdarl I took fir.otrN.s last scm.st.rt I nr taliJi:
Irk,l TlLemeetinesonce a ueel sourl lile a
fnt.onNcs thn s.m.ncr, ard lln |lann,f:
v,, I' b. , . , \ 1. . , . ,.,
jus t . . ! h ', on taknrc drc courscs asain r.\r s.m.!!il
. m igl, l . or be quir e r p 1 o r h e
I ahvars lihc ro hkc thc maxnnnm
ler€l ol rdLmanrerl pla\:
nurnber ot.ourses bccauseI don'r mnr
/'r.,,a,1 W€ l, \'hi don'lyor .o,ne $llh me rhil
,
\!€.Ln.sda! rnd try oni on. ol th€ $eekl! " . L j , L \ " 'J . 'r 'r b '. , . , r . , .
f l r ! u r l e r g l a d u . t e d e s r e e! s q u i c t l r a!
rncctnrss?bu caDcomc ro ih. mcctings
lora \hile and rhen sre ifvourc rca.h rc I , o s s i b l €a n d g e l i n k , g r d l a l e \ . h 1 n ) l
HOIV DOIS THlj SlUDLN'I S[!I'l lo lrliliL
c o pet e in r Lox r r noenl ir a ler vm o n l h s
ABOUT TAKING TI]E M,{J(I\1TiM NI MBER OII
1 LISTEN AGAIN TO PART OF TIII, CONVERS TTO\ COURSES?
TIIEN ANS\\' ER TIIE QUESTION. 2. LISTEN r\CIIN TO P RT OF I IJII DISCUSSIO\
fu,,ranl Do you erjor pla\ing chess? TIIEN" ANS$ER TUE QUESIO\.
/n.,1 \ts, i realL\ do. lskd"", Do lru drink n! bdtcr fornn'ro tak. a
/q'k,l \!!ll, rou mishl drinl aboxr ioinn1erh. lichtcr cours.l.rad Dc\t scm.sl.. in ofd.
c hes sc l( Lb I belone10 iL,dnd I Lir i n l ] o u !) l,:-91 0e e L h i s h e f e h d e sn r L h o s e . o !:.:.
might rcalh cnjor it, bo. /ddrie/l well, . . . he.!!se \orie laliig rhe
tIO\{ DOES TI]E \\'OM,\N SEI]M TO I:]]]iL ABOI]T m a x i m r m n ( L m h € o i . o ! f \ e s , I d . . t r l ,:- .
TIIE CIIESS CLLB?
ton harc crouCh tnn.lo prtr sutli.iefr :, .
2. LISTEN AGAIN TO PAR:TOF THE CON\'LRSAI ION and.lTolr irro ca.h ofvotrf conrscs.
TIIEN ANSNER TIIE QUESTION. \\'TIICI] SE\IIENCE BEST I,IPRESSI,S I{HAI IF'
lnz,l The rncctinesoncc a (..k sound lik. . AD\ISOR MIGIIT SAY TO TIIE STUDENT'/
l' ur . . , l- r. , \.- pli. ,
- t f , n.
iL,sL uh . . rnlgbr noLbe qune up to ihc
ler el. l t o! r n. J nen! f lat Ou€stions 3 and 4- l-isten !o ! cdf\eaari{)n ber\eer ':
WITCII SENTEliCE BES'I !-\PRDSS]]S HO\\TTHF,
MAN FEELS? {n o n a , l l h 's i s a n i n l € f e s r n g a s s i g n n r e f \l e r .!..
fof Fsachologt.Lass.
lna,l Inicrcstins? Iti goins ro b. r ld of \ , .
'

564 RE CO B D INsGC R IPT

 /fir,,,,] \\tat\ Rr had lboui ir? $re jnst hdve ro
losis. rhe sloctade a.o!fd an h.qrois
Lrf d nn,c1 qecstionrraifcr€tated to viUa.ec(!s Lvpicallj hc\agoral nr shapc,
'nakc
theoi.s lon rh€ class (hich Dreansrhar tL was si\ sidcd tl had
/t'4,, Il akine {rt . sun e! lu.stidrnaifc iso I so rerrical$.od posrsaronDd lhc ournte
hard. But !e har€ !o 1irrd50 people lo hll ol rhe sro.klde, and thcsc tosls trad
out rhc queslionnair and iher N.ite rp d sharpencd ends poinrins ut\ ard for
fcport .nahTnL! rh! daLa.
rr.,ra,/ It'll be easy to li'rd 50peoptc nJ tilt onr
lh. qleslionnai e. \\l-.rf do rhar in u,,e \o\,1or lh. lssiennrert... !.!r
rue.roon rt the ,lwtcnr .ent.r rhrr ass'g.nrcDris r0 crcare a pcDcjt dr.ring
.cruattr \oun.ls tike ftrn 10 Dc. ol an hoquois \illasc. \bu can Lrsedrc
,,1'l rhar:s sor{l. r dorj r mnrdprepaing rhc inrbrnuLion.l j!sL prolided, aDd rou ran
quesrronnd. and rDalrzi.s lhc dara, tiDd Dro( infomution if Chapte, 22 of
brL lcitnre 50 peopte to ans$er rh€
questionnrirc .tocs d scdn litc ftrn to mc. BuL,Di T|omas, {hal if I crr} drr\,:,Iin
.oL \cn good at.l'.rvnrg.
J. LISTE\ AGAI\ O TAR'r'OF T]IL CONI'LRSATION \\'€ll, jlst tlv !ou. besr.r srni rcu to
THENA\SWER' I ' HF Q ULSTI O N
|Lro4,"l 1ltls is rn irlercsrinC assignmeniu,e harc Am lou cxpcclins j$r . sjrnpte
ior ps\.h.logv class. d.a{i.g, or does Lhcdfrunu n.€! to b.
,drl InLeiesinrg? .Iils ednLgro be a lor ol
.\^ ,1 \ 4 "in, . r t J . , . t \ q i ! in, . , , , , 1 r'd lik€ \ou to d. |h. b.slr-ou can.to.
isn'r so hard. Rul s! har€ to fifd 50 pe.lle rJell, fof ne, Drv be$ mighL lol be rhat
o trll ,r ' . { , r . { , . i, , . J , , t . n . \ r (
up a reFof anrtrznurhe daia
HO\{ DOES TIII] A,IANST]E\,1TOFEF,LAtsOUT 5 LISTENA(]AIN I.o PARTOFTIIE LF]CTURL TIIEN
THI, ASSTCNME\T? A]{SI{ER'i HF, QI]ESTION.
/rrots\,, \o\,lct me descnbe an Iroquojs
4. LISTEN ACATNI'O PART OF TIIE CON\ERSATTON,
rilhs€ and rvhai makes ir so special.An
THF]N ANSWER'I HE QU]]STION.
Ibqnoisrill.ge consisLedof a numbr,
/ ,,r,, lhis is an inl€rcsrnrgassignmert $r hdle ot lonChouseslrognois tongholses srfe
to' psvch.nosr cl.ss long, singlc-slor}holrses wirh U shap.d
{na,l lnie'lstnrg2lli going to bc a l,n of$,ork. roofs, ud th.! ueEr€ry etesanrin rncn.
/'r!,,drl \\hal! so hard about i!? \{c jNt har.10
simplicilr Ifoqu(,is villages$.(- aLso$cil
rnake !p a snner qucslbnnan.c rtarcd to detended.Arornd !n Ircqu,,is ittag€
lhcones lrom rhe class the.e was rsuallr. sloctade, lvhich i.,..
WHICII SI,]NTENCF,BES'I F]XPRI]SSESHOW TIIE
d€tensir $alt or barief nradeof$,ooden
WOMAN FEELS ABOUT'IHF, ASSICNMENT1
H O i \ D r ', s l h t P R O 5 \ O R s t r \ 4 j O t 'L L
PASSAGE THREE
ABOUT HE DI]SIGN OF THE ]ROQLJOIS
O&stions 5 and 6. Listdr r. a lecure in a co! s€ o!
Narne Anr€fi.an strrdies
6. LISTEN ACAIN TO PARTOFTIIE LECTURI TTIE\
rr.otrs,.l Ouf bpic lor lodayis rtuquois lilares, ANSI{ER'IHE QLESTION.
aDd I n eoinS to halr a Etheruflsual /srrle,// Bul, Dl fhomas, rhar ifl.ani dmrv-l tln
assignnenr lor you bas€don this !oL,(,
n.l veN go.d at dralvil!.
so rou nee.tto tisLencarehntv to ihe
well, jrst fit lour besl. I NaDr lou ro
i onnarion Fnst otalt,I, be dcscribing
an iroqn.is villae., and then, torlou,
Arc lou expc.Litrgjust r simplc
assgnm.nL, I qant lou to.hru,a rillaee.
drasinC, or does dr d.a{, ns n.cd Lobc
/sarl.,rr Ex.r !e mc, D'. Thomas. you rvanr us ni
dm{ !n I.oquois village?
I d likc 10! ro do dre best rolr can do
lrrl./ess./r Ycs,th.i! exacrt' $,hai I lvdnt lou lo do.
$ell,1of m€ nr) b.sl dilhi noL be $,har
I L.hnrkdris (,ilthetp vou to undcrslard
rhe efli.ienr simllicil\ oftlre desjgn o1an WtsIICHSENTTjNCEBLJSTEXPRF,SSESHO\!
ln{Nois r t llage I'H F,STt]DENT SFEMS'I'o FEEL ABOUT'I'HF,
No\,lct me describean Ifoquois ASSIGNI\,IF]NT?
i aee and \har makes it so special.an
lroqrois illaee consjsledof a numbej PASSAGE FOUR
of longhouscs tft4uois ldrstrouses wot Qu€slions 7 dd 8. Listcn to alliscussionbvtrv,,
rong, \irslc-stoi'houses \ith U shapcd 5 i u d e l , l !i . k r t s J n r e r u , u t . 2 \ \ r " \ , . r4
\417t
.!ols, and rheyNere !€La,elesantin dFir lhd,rr OK, I think $! undcrsraid hos, sil,\rd,o
simlliciN Loqmis rjlaees \,er. atso (ctl rarn are lormed No$,$r recd to discuss
d , . rd c o \ ' , , d. , , , , oqr r . \ ' [.. rhe fofnralioD ofh.il, and dris paft isLrl
there \fas unraiiv a slocnade,\,hich : , * reN ct.ar lo Dr.. what cuclty is hait? And
d.te.snc \Mtt or barfier made 01\,ooder hou, does 1 diffcr li,nr snot! rnd mif,

RECORDING
SCRIPT 565
 i:f;,:^k.'*..,)-
Sn1-
, . \ \ . 11.r ' . { , . dr t . , , h. ,r d , ,
LISTENING (Skills3 and 4)
EXERCISE
llail is Eallr j! s r bo7e. d r J t s o t n n r
t,dkl Thari dll ir is2 $hcn I \!s fcrdiu! aboul Qnesrions 1 thrcugh 6. I_isref to a discussionin ar, ,
il, it s€emedmlhe' had r,) ur.te,sland. \ 'r . J. L. '. l - ,.- ,.
How is h! llor ned?
t,.t5s,,r O ibdr! wcfe soin! r. ralk abour a !l
Hlilstones d.rclof in clnnr toninrbus
^rlJz,rr rrcm €arLt in dre hisiora ofrhc lidlcd
.rurs thalr€ lTo\rn re^ irtt
s l a t c s .l t q a s r h e l i r t . o r i sn r cl tb v r tL
Cr Linr lonifr Lr us . lo! J s l
U.S. {.re,Drcnt aid it \is' issred nrf
Thali iehr (irmulonirnbns. ouds a,e rn rller th. sorcmnrefL rvasesL.blislred
t all . iouds . t Ler . ar r c Lu a t l rb e a s t a I r s D,, vou hn{u \rh.n llis \ras? . . ,\,tr
sr\ nriles B.cruse rh.r', e so tall, drcr'.e i.ler/ . . aodre on r.u Dnrsrt{\t n) r ,
nudr rllnncrrr rhc botr,nn rtr. , ri ir,. rd.a !hrn tlris s.s. te\, Sam-l
$ h s i r n r t h c l a r el 7 0 0 s l
l',(r/ rlial's rcrlh tall. rhatlr rleht, Satu. This.oti \ras !sn.!.
/Lr,, nr Ard som.rirres aifcun nrs btorv d lps of l ? 8 9 . l r t r a s k n o N I b r r \ ! ) nr m e s: i r .\- .
\ r ar er iI . . loud ur , lr ghcr i i r o t h . . k n r d .
kno$n as both tlre Fueio rcin an.t rb.
,,d, , \ |her e it ls . . llei s . t lr e df o F l r c c z ei r L o F l r k l i n o n L F n s r o t a l l . . t r r o ! r e l t:.
ic . Do r ! c d, ops iall ! , r h c . . r L I Lt h c n l rvh\ ir $as crllcd rhe Fugi. coin/ Lrrr..
hUL,r tr alh ror jlsl aftdtlre Lrip Lt trsm l I t n a s . a l l . d 1 l r . F L L e n. )o be .a u !.
rfe dro$ ar.Dl \rL h.an eloultr ro fall
ha.l rhe \od /,r!n, oD llre JFnrt .l thc
lhe Eardl
. o n r . F w i o i s . l . a t n r{. d r l r r l r r t.n .-
/r1',,, so LLcdf.J,s.isc atrd full a , un$.f,n l l r ''
rinres nirhin rhc ctoLrJ,and e!.tr rinre a
t/./e-$.,r Thrls rrghL,Lnum And thi\.oin \J.
.h.r riscs ind lils, i, adds a.,)Ltr.. tr\e, u, ,.. .J ,.f:,,t. ,., , r\
. . l l e d d r . F r . n k l i n c o i n ? I r \ r r b ..r .,-
/rr , , r d, l r . s , \ . ! r . ! oL il Befjrmir t_ Iklnr i!!s oD i1.ursnL
l',d,/ Reallt-rTlis isnl r\ diffr.utl as I rtrourhr I N o , i l \ a s . r l l e l l h c t i a r i l t n r.,,i n
. ! r undeAt andit 'D . l l t
b, , r' ,,
hr?,,",/ \es vou.an. A haiLsl,,nca.lr .ur hrs . u o r d i n g , , n d r . ". , , r
r ut r ' r , er ol . ! €r s . f j. e on i t , , , r . l a l . 1rtr r r r a L '-i si h r O N . \ r . L h i si s r rt..,, r -
ta,/..!v/l
.ach rin. rlrar L! pnslrednp rrd frc.Tes rJll { .1. ".. t.
asanr A L.f ir f'uilds ut enoueh t.\.fs, il coin. 'Can r.u d.sc.ib€ Ltr. i . ,Li.r ,. .
eers to. Lea\1
1,d,1 And duli whcn t htls to Ealth. /.5i?, T h € l , o n t . l l l r e ( o n r 1 j r \ x s ! ft r l ,
o i . l d l e u i l h a s r . s i n r j n g d o ( f ,,j : .
I,ISTLN AGAIN TO PARI OFTHlj DISCI,SSTON
l'H E\ ANS\ I ER' I ' HE O I , LSTI O N. 4i,,li!,/l \es. bodr a $r aDd a sun.Lirru. rr,.j-
/',, , r 1 No\ , w. . €ed io dis c us slhe t o m . t t o n o f Ar! $hat e 5el
hail. and lhis paf t \ r ' l r n c t e a fL r n . . ls,,,l \\ell .. rh ln.r Ei I .lac alon! L
\!lr.L .\i.rl\ i! hait? Ard |1^\ d..s Lditr f
hndr \ n. \ ! . nd r anr l soDreqofdi.s al th. borLoDl
11r,,tr,, \\.11, its roL rerllv d, har.l h und.xland. . ,, ,..it, \\ ..
'.
I lail is 1r o7! nd. o p s . l r t n lnsNr Lhcqres id1? \rs, DorLil
l,,r,, Tlktls a' tIalhjr \t
ir isl when I $rs r.adire lboul tD.xr) Tl,e wo u al.,r! thc bolonr i(
il, il s c . m edr at t r . . lr ar d t o u n d . N r . n d 1 o u ' b u s i n . s s . "T h i s r o n r ! . r cd r t,r
IIO\{'DOES TITE I'IAN SEL I TO IiIJFL AI]OLT l Erllnr coir b..a!se Bcnj.n,in L.L
TI]L TO PI CI \ TT] I BF] G I N\ I NC O I 'T I I E sh encn crlir Io.llr€ $or. u
CO\\'ERsrll loN: t,!l.sn'l O \.\ t.tls Latkrb.rr Lh..rhe, id.
u r . c ( , i n . L . r n r e d . s . f i t e l i . , , ,n
L IS f F\ r \ CAI N TO pARTO t , I HE DtS C U S S t O \ .
.orn lo' rou. oh, . . .\.usc Dre
Ti]LN A\S\\i F]RTHL QUESfIO\.
s a v 6 . . , fL ?I n r . . i r b a . k o D t h . i r r .r
/,n a, l s o r he db|s r is c aDd lall a n ! r , b . f . r
i t r e . o i n , r h e r l s r t u c . i ( t e nr i tr
L' m c s! iLhin t he c loud,and c a . t r L i n . .
l l l i n k c . t . i 'r l c s , a n d n r r h r , l .l l :
dr op s esand f r ls , it add! a D o r h e r t a r . f , n
.if.re arc rlie *ofds $:c art ,,r. il
i. . ?
u n d e r s r a n d\ r h l i h c \ , \ o r d i r r L .:l
hrr,,.,/ Yes vouir eor it.
ltautn) I t h i . l s o , t a L i . u l a f \ \ i r t r r t r e \ .r .
f d, j Realhl' llr i! is lt . \ dif f i. lt la s I t r u s h t I 'U 'c a , e o n . T h i j d c s i s ! o n r tr . b i - .
o l r h e c o n r s l m b o l i z . i r h r 1 t r ! I::
NI]I(]H SE\'IENCL BF,STLXPRESSF]SlTO\!
TIIE ]\IANiFTJEI,SAI' IHE E\D OF 1 HF, . o l o n i e sI n r k . d i n l o o n e . o u | \
t'./,rs.,i rhrti r \en ipr'op.iar. ,l.r i, .
CON\] I] RSATIO\ ?
. o l r i s s ! . ( l b \ t h e U n i t . d s L . r .r ... .
.o!fLr\ (oi ils nrdeFeDd.nre
O \ o s , t l r a l ! a l l i o r r d l a , I l o n .,.
lihe b {ggesr that rojnc ol \!n i
-
$ r r r l o b . s {l n c u 'h r l o r o r r l J j ep l .
r o . l r r e n c x r c . s s . , \ n d u s r ! r r h .,.

566 RECORD
NGsCRIPI
 wn€Lnerof nor I,o!.c prcpared,ltr.fe 6 . L I S T E N A C A I N T O P A R TO F T I I h D I S C T _ S S I O \
ruj
ni.chr bc a quiz. II]LNANS\AIER TIIE QUESI ION.
1. LISIEN AGA]N TO PARTOFTHr: DISCUSS]oN. tJml*id/l Hotver ld lttc i., sussesrthar sonreor
]'HEN ANS\TP]RTHE QIJESTTON. Jou Drghtsalr ro be some$hat dOj.
,,, ,. , T, J " prrpa.ed fof lhe ne\l cla*. And
l!sr to
rron eafr! hrhe hisrol ofdje Unned .t .t ,n.\td'11 ti .r . _,t.
^,ni o.
Stares Ii $as th€ lirst c.itr issfed bv l|e r r..r | \rrnrgt b.rqriz
. . r J ir . . J . . { c J . oU \!HAT MIGH TI]L PRO]]ESSORSAY'
ar|er the eo1€ nmor I $,asesrablished.
Do lou t oor v \ hc n t t iis s as ?. . Ar
idea? . . . Conreon, lou musl harc sun,e IISTENINGREVTEW (Ski s l through 4)
EXERCTSE
idea \Lhe! rhis sas. QuestioN I through 8. t_istcDlo a t€cturc in a zootosv
HOWDOES HE PROFESSORSFEM TO FLF-I-
$HEN SHE SAYS'I HIS:
r/./.ssd, Do\ou kno\r lvhen rhis uas? t ./.rs,, o oK .atrn do\n, pteasc.. . irts li ,,r
,\r
in .. ro gerstafle.r.. rnu.dn.onrntrr\r,ur
' o' . , ' , ' "' . ' , , . . ;,.
idca (]ED rhis was chilc ut.ller class.Ouf lopic l. rodr\ is
h.b. ,
2. L]STEN AGAIN TO PART OII TIIE DISCI]SSION 'u r i o
THEN A\S\!ER TI]L QIIESTIO\. $rhe! ir tresnrsge(nre.old i. lh. noih
/r',/;rr,f) And rhis coii sas.tso cr ed rhe Fkrk Ln as \v inlcr appmaches,uh, dit:ic enr rrr,.J
conr \ht\!as ii called dre Franuin.oin? ot arnnats deat !vilh dre rppf..ch ot lhe
tt s,asbecauseBcnjamin F,anktjn ras on cotd !\eather ir di1lercnlsavs. sonr
Ir, $' as 11n? aDnu6 nrole ynrrh ro s2,,ncrNearhe,,
r\{]\ DOES TIIE PROFTJSSOR \ornc anrnratsnrrrase rh€ir acti\il! !)
SAYlHIS:
/rry'.rs,, li sas he.ans€ Benjanrin Fra*lin NaJ o,, sLar sftn, an.l orlro aninmts tribertLaLr
rt, lvasnl it? .1'L,insihe cotd \eaiher So l.{lart se,U be
discussineltris thtrd.aleeor {)l nnirrars,
3. LISTL\ ACAIN TO PARI OF THF, DIS('LJSSIO\.
ihe lninrals tbat tribcDare \o\,, th€,i d,r
].HEN ANS\! F,RTHE QI]ESTiON.
rhe annnas lik. groun.lhols aid bcr,s
lsa nt) Utll, . _uir . . . lher . : ! dat c alongone lbal so inb I strLeofnn.ors.i{{rsn.s\ or
si(ie and. . nm, . . . therc seens ro r!,e ,. { . r. r. .. J.r r. 9 rt, , s i,r.1
sotr'ervordine ar rhc thlronr. 'i ,
nronllrs.
, . . d. u, , I ' er . \ \ , u. , , ' Lr n\ n
Jn s$ E' ih€ !
elt, ., ri,, .,.. rt..
I\H} DOLS TIIL PROIIESSORSAY'IHIS: ' .sr i.r ,l srou!hog Ttre.sf.undh.e! one oI tne
//fo7?1ro/t sanr needssorre hetp. \\ho can help s.n bes.kfo$I lribcm.rors. tL socs jnio rF
dnsrverthc qlesrion? burou,t or a le.i Lr.dcrlfdund nfnarn,e
in tir. idtt, and, ub, ir toc,rr .onre
4 LtSfEN I(;AIN fO I RT OF rHE D|SCUSS|ON.
orL unril sp nC A.errndh.g stars in
TIIEN ANS\\''ERTHE QI]F,STIO\.
.. Inilcr!.wr rb,,,. 1_ r-.n,,.
lrrr./.$.rl Lel rn. des.nbe LhclroDt ol lhe coin for s)nr.i trrtrjoui c. mng out. N.$, b.Lr usc
Idr bccrus. $€ don,t h!!c a photogrlptr lh. g,oundho! hif,ernat€sso c.dplcr.t\,
of il. Oh, dcuse me. . . did I \i! the glundhoe llrar ha\ achier€d
hbnl? I Dreul back. 'l!
\\''HY DOES THE IROFF.SSORSAY TTIIS. !'om'renc. jn our nnklofe rs rhe rdn.l
lrrars fesponsibL.tof d.t.nntDnrg
ipful.ro, otr, dt.l r say iont? | nrretheror nor Ninr.f! orcfard iLi safc
m.an lba. k to conr€r,ur ot lr b.rn.tn,r.
i IISrI\ q(,\l\ tO P\ Ft O t t Hl Dt \ , l\ 5t O \ rou s.e, arrofdiD! 1. totkt. e. the
TIIL\ ANSWER TIIE OLJESI'JON.
e r o u n d h o ss i l l . o n r e o u t o i l h c b ! , j o \
?/o/g\ro, On ihe bek oi rhc.on1, rhere,sa t.rrc (,lrer1 itts hibcrnrrnrs ()n Cfor ndhoa
.i.cl. mldc uf of t3 tinkcd.jdcs and if Dar in F.brmN ri Nnneis ore,. ltr.
rhe ni.ldle ottlre.ir.le arc rhe rvords,,\\t
sFUrdhog li] rcnrrnr.ul ofl\ buT(^!,
afe onc. Do to! und.Bland {lL{ tlr.:r b it ., ..roil
rvords nred? longei,lh. gfoundho! rvil J.uf.\ ba.^
La -'a r'l .. . ^ r , r , t , , , t u, r t - , t . $ur o. rrro trs rruDnN . . res,,\nrud., do rol
'5,{€aE one This dcsign on rhe back or
lhc..in srtubolize\ lhc ihille.n orisnrat /,1,tra,rft1 les, I d{). Do.s thc
.oloDies linked nno orc co!ri,1, enurd1l,s ha\e a
.coodr..drt, ro! tIoN, abo!L prcdjlriru
llr,&Jr,.t rhatts a \eN arproprj:r. nba f;r rhe nNL rvhelh.f !ir{.rls {^.f ?
.oin issred br lle Lnited Sralesahe, th. tptulrsyt) (aushs )rh, Do,nor rc.lt\. ir!
corn!1 \on $ iodcp€nden.e. i|sr a
lblkrale, and rhc siurdhos nn,l..
HOIV DoES HE PROFESSORSEEM II) FFI.]I
urn . . battrng nruch nro e rhan iilrr-
I!HEN SHE SAYSTHIS:
litri: \osi hack to the disclssjor oi
/r/./(rr,'.1 Ihrls a \.,\ rptfdpiare idca for th.lirsr
'b c . o r . . , . t ., I, r, I p,..,.
.oin issu.d br rhc Lnired Slatesaftc. Llie .n iis s.ientilir natu e.
count\ \of L5nrdeF€ndence.

RECOBDING
SCRIPT 567
 O $er c dii. us c d llr e e r n n h . g , $ , h i . l j /. ,rrdrrt ts, I do. Doesihe eroundtrog har.
, , . . , h, .t,,,, ,...,d...-r "
orhcrn mals rLat lri,L,eiutein a siniln soo.t e.orn, )ou kfr^\, all{r p e{ti.r| :
r!hclrrer wint.r s orF l
. \ r ^n J , , . h, , r J . o . q , , f , \ , . \ . . .
' rr,,/.-\ro/l lrnrAl,jl Uh, n.. . n.r rcall\ It:s i!\r
lool! at th€ boar whtch hibcDares nr r
a lolktate, an.l rhe sroLrrdnos isni
.lillercnr fuDncrl
n . . b l L t r n em u c h u o f c th r ! ti r \
o Yon sce.bcaa donl liibcrn.1. as '. r t
\,. b.,. ,rt,. ,..,
c.('rrcteh as efoun.th.es, brls, of h i b e r n a t i . r , {i t h x t i t t [ r no fee m-pl r ,.r .
sqriNls tu th. \outhdn trall of rh. . n i l s s c i . n L i f i cf i L u f c .
Lnired SlaLes,b.r,\ don,t hibe, mlc HO\!'DOF,S I H!] PROFF,SSOR SELNI TO FEII
ar nt t b. . ar s e r hc ( eat h e r d o . s n t l c t A B O U I ''I J {E A B I I I I '\ ' {) F T H E G R O I]N D H o C I (
P R F ] D I C IT I I E ! \ D O I ! \ 1 N I '! : R \ ! H FN H I: S \) i
Ur. nrn llNI tralf ot lhf trfiLed Slak_i,
'' 1 .. i, r:.,.t . . , r ,,,1
. , i, . , r , , ,. rsrL ... lur. b a L n n gL n u.h n o f.l j
L Lr , ' J r i, . , , , r . r t , . , r r r , d r o . . l i l L \ - f i h r N o $ t b r . k t . l h c d j \r u ssn ,
, , , h. w . , , , , r j , w , r h c r , a , . r r b e r n a l i o n ,\ v i r l ra t i r d e n r o k e n fl r . .
\e!, T.h, \rhal! \otrr qucstior:, -
o f r s s . i e f L i t i cr a l r n r -
r- \\.tr.,r,t., I,r ,, 5 I {I i I C H I S N O T ( J O O DH I B E R \ A I O R ]
s t r . uhal . unr . hi b € r n a l i o ni s . I t. r - J S T L NA G r \ t N T O P A R TO r T l l E L F C I]R E l F:
I r a. , . . h. \ is hiber D r l i o od i l l e r c n r ANS\\ I]II TI]E QUESTIO\.
Lrorr !recp?

n,
th),11 \!c|, prot sso! l\n rol.. ub. r ..-
/Irr,/.jJ,,-l O Ah. . rhar! r
sood ql,.sljoD, lUL, ''l ''
oDcr hr t I ir j r t ilr lc t c t ej n c t a r i i i , i . e . t
...r .rr i
Ho. , r { tr.,,. .n ,l
1lj€sc.lillercnc€r bd\ken sl.eF aD. ?, i.
iijnr st€ep?
\r... .,-d ,..,,^,
hr Der nalkI) af c s eenin h o d ! l e n p . r a L r f c Li t l r ! 1 t i n I ] ] f t t . t a k n r c i a d h i f!.
an. 1 r . a[ r ! lc . l. r J c . , r l r en u i r
.har.lcrirlicJ of hibem.lioD, !lri.i a,r
rcn.lilfcrcnr Jrcm \tecp, r,t rh.r b!r(\
tu \TIII DOES I HE PROFESSoR SAY TIiIS:
l7,o/!si,fj ]\h. rh.r! a eood qu.srion, rdn ,
ri.r l'm r titrlc lale tr .ta ilvnrg
, ! ir , n , r,.t'r.,, rd...!.,. (
silnifi.a nl\: \\t,en af !nnn!t .oDre\ utr, 7 \\THA]' HATPL\S TO BOD} 'rFI!!L(ATI]RE \\
dl hib! rrlion, rtre hca, Lnre ud tJ,{h HF,ARI'RATE DURI\(i IiIBI]R\ATIoN?
tempcr!lurc nr.j eas. !, lhc te\rts n(nrnal 8 \!-HAT PARTOrrTIIL RFTARN,TOST I IKEL\ \\ \nr -
dLrnrg $trTrnrsfouA Du,jne Lc pcfn{l UP FTRSI FROM IIIBLR\ATION?
wherr a tl-e€ aDimnt,nh . . s!!h as !
bc r f is . onji r e onL{ ) l t r i b e r n a t i o r ,t h .
annn. -\ cnti e bodl docs fol \r.nr iL
EXAMPLE(ListeningSkifl S)
onc. Ttr. a.ea rf.u.d thc lreaft srtrrr\ I Lsl.n ro a pi 1 ol a LertrN i. I gce,aph\ (lxss
up hxr. As rhe hean \arnrs up, i bc!!,s
t'./rs,, To.h!.I'll f,e ralknr3.bort rtrc n,Jr l
ber r nr sar ir s r , , m al I aL c . . r d n ! r h i r ,...
'- \ 1 ,l ,..w.ld,.
rbl. totunrp f,krod a ou..l Lh rc\l oL,rr ^.
t \. ,1. \,.,/{ ,,, \
bo{tr and hc:r !p drc fesl of rlre bo.r
O Ti.se.tu the nanr foirxs Lt,at\re,,(a
T h c \ l e R i \ e ' n r l l f i c a i s r l r .l .r q f-
t..or.f.bout hibemarnm.Nou, $. hkc
r l . r , l : r s m i l . s i r l c n s l h . I l l rN \ n ,, l
a s r r onbr eakb. t o e Dr o\ i n e o nl o t h u , , c r l
l , o m l h e e q ! r 1 . , t r . m p r ! i f o r tr ,
slrblefl.
xleditcf ancaDrnd nrisatr-s I or. r: .
] L ISI F, NACAI NI o PARI O FTHI . ] L E C . I U R L l I I L N nrillion a.rtr ol land.
ANSI! ER 'I H I] OI] L:STION rlN ]\Dr.^n Rilcf in Sourlr An\., .i
trl./eio'r oK, calm down, pt.ase . . |\ rnne Lo s l i g h d \ s h o i e t h a DL l r €N i t e r r i L L .
geLs t a ed . . \ , . r . an. o n r i n l e l o r . 1 , 0 0 0n r i l € sn r l e n g r h T l r o n g l rj l j .::
.
.hnchar alle' class r v . r k l s s . . o r l o . s e s r f i r e r n !.fr .
T\ HAT DO ES' I ' HFTRO FESSO RTI L A N \ ! H E N H I : Dut rkter (haDrrv orlre fn.!

/r,,/.ii,/r ]\si! atso lrasa nussir. ncr s\srf:: -

\'!n crr for!i'Lrc lor .hirchat.lr€r l '. f e L z c R n e r i n ( h j n a i s A s ia \ l d . .
a t : 1 , . 1 3n6r i l e s .8 . ( r u s . 1 r c . r r r n ..
2. \IHAT IS TIIE I'OPIC{)F TIlti TALK] 8 sourc. r e ai srrh a hiei atrir|,r-
.] \\.HAI ]S \OT M I-]\T]ONED tsY THE PROFESSOR \':rnsl/. flo\s nrore kpidl\ rhar ,,:
\s\ \ \ \ \ t h\ t \ \ Pt or \ nP, \ ot \\,\r\ J fi{ s lor nrst of i[ t.n:rtt
IRLPARL FOR THF] COLD NEATIIER? 'naj.n
:I I IS'] EN ACAIN IO PARTOF TI]L I-EC]'(iRE. Tie MississippiRirer js ttre bcsr tr:
THBN r nlf srslcnr ir \orLlr Arn..i.t, if,
ANS\!fiR TlI QUhSTION
I t 'c u f i l c d S l e s 'c h i e ln r h r d r i r .
Ho$.\e', irls ror rhc luucsr , n.r ,,
North A Dcri.r; Lhc\,lissonri Rn.,

568 RECORDING
SCRIPT
 nit es jn lens t h,i\ s t ighLt rt , r e . ,
2,3. 10
rhan rhc i\,tirsissippi. brcak do$r \\hen ihe sofl rissne\ ha\e
de.onjpos.Lt,ont\ LtrcLard prrls,,1
lI.'\\ IS Illlj t NI r ' p\ t \ TloN t \ | HE Lt CTt R E l h e b . l ! j s L , c tar \ L h cb o n c s . u d G e l h ,
fenrair.
2 'sl v HOt r Ht \ t t u\ , p\ L, t \ , , \ \ , Jt\ I,rL O\cr a toDg pcfi{xl of I imc, um llre ha d
I.E'TL ]KI r ssne bc..tr,.s blricd und€ lare ! 01.
WIIAT IS TIIE l-E^vCTII OF E,{CH OFTIITiSE sednnenr ]ls moN tarea ofsednir n
RJ\'ERS7 . o r e r r h c h a f d L i s s r , en, h e . o m e st r L ,L, ! (
af. ,nof.- .rcEPl\:
'n.ra
LISTENING
EXERCISE \ \ h r n r h e b o i e s a f e b u r i e dd E e pn l
5
h e f a i i , r n e \ c o n r en r r , ,c o n r . c r $ , t h
PASSAGE ONE inurdrarc,t and i.hr.sc b.ei.s r,
Qu€stions I rhrcuAh 3. r_islcnro a te( [n.e in a lJ otog\ o..u Mir.mts Imh rh€ nd\vaL.,
sc.t uno thc d,n.\ an.l, ore.lors -eror
fE, iodr l. 1/
rp,./r\,,1 Todr\ fll he ralkin! rbour tlr..rfcr)l o r 1 , n c , 1 r , e m i n e n l se ( n r u a l h i . . . i i a ( - ,,r ,4 r ,/
.t
troprsrr asl rcllres t. plara Trltrsnr, tr'. Irn.s. Ttris i\ rh. rclu.tsr.| $hor
ror lnose or )ou { b do(,r knos,, Ele.s l! ro\sr/ilrlron oc.,ra, !vhen Drincra s tof
rbcndr ns ot apt anl of . pa, ) 1. piur r , ttre ef.undr. u. lrarc epiaft.lttre rcrjrl
fespoDs e lo r r o, r ls idcs lt m ut ! \ hard tissnc ltunr llrr ofjeinal bod!.
'rhc bun-d lossililcd
Thcr€ arc rhra. inrporlant kinds ol reDraifs,whiL,, a e
rropistrr.Thel arc phohlrofisu, huricf dc.f $irhj I ttre earrlr,na\ rh.J
geodrtrsm, !Dd hldfor opisnr. in er.f nrarc lhcD sa! b.rt 1.,lh. \!rla.-- As
ot r hc s ek jnds ot t r , pis nr , . pt a, r l,u J trre caih tno\es, l|e rdujns Lr plsn.d
pan or a pt.nr, b.nds in fespoDseer. a.our.1 . il rher lel .ioser to lhc
d tflejeDtk iDdol out s idr s li, , r uI r s nnlacc, \,lrr€ rhf\ laD be soc., of
!c,
o.af erough ro t/,c su,1a.e,{,tre,e rtrer
FiBl, we,l discussptrotolfupistrr.The ( a n D ed u g o u t .
oxLsid. nnnut!s nr fhotorbpnfr is I
sbr
\\ , 1 . , t t J n, I t., . J pi r 4f , , . '1. IIO\{ IS TIIU TNFORNIITIONlN l.HE pASSr\{;E
l ghrs ir lhc Jirccrjdr oia tieht sou,!. ^, . . OR(;ANIZED']
su.h rs rhr s n i, TITI] PRoFESSOR I.]\ILAINS TITL STEPS
IN I HE
PROCF,SSOF ANI\1AI, FOSSIL FORN,IATIoN.
PT]I
|HESI-t s1l-tPs t\ oRDER.
t r I . i, t , . , , , , , q r t
o'.,\i T, o. ,In rt ...{., - ,. , ^. T\n ' \\ttt.tqFkt\,.lOt tIt,\t \r,fs
r .it . . L f , J I i I .. ,r O C r U P \ l \ A N "1 \ t \ t . \ t B L ( O M F . S , \ F ( J S \ t r
{,,
dr, it \ . , . \ , . , J b1 , . _ , t h. f , , l PASSACE THRtrT'
ot snril): \|hen i Dtanr\.tf..red I
Omstioh?rhmuet,q.t..,1 r, ..,.. i t_\,.,_
. . , . hc , . , ,.,.
ur rrx rnr. i.!( r! I t. $ !l.Lj\
drars aflicLf.t.
OX Thc inr al k Dd 0l lr or is m t , ll W. need nr knot! ab.!r Cta,en.e Dafr{trr
dis.uss natr! s hvdr,Lr.rpam \\trn rnd s.nr..lhis don Jrm.r\ cases.
I'v.ltrrLfofj,n aite.ts . plinr, rhis De!jrs OK, uli,I kno$ ttrdlCt&n.e tJafr^r (r\
Lhatllre ptant is dftrvn Lorvardrva e. A a lanous laN\tr ujhat Nefc sotrr-,,ltri!
planr uud. rhc.llect.l h!.1 olm]]Nn
s g d\ \ if r hc di, c c t nr of it s r v alr r Itr \as lrnrous lof ltr rr!.ne D.bs .a.c
rnd Lhcl_oebLeopotd.ase and rhc scopcs

1, HOW TS'IHE I\FORNIA'i IoN IN TI]L] PASSAG]] H. ilas.lso fanrous lor hjs pai in
ORGANiTZ!D? rts.lr'ng a .oat srdk.
?. IS EACH OF TTIISE TI\DS oF I'ROPIS ,I o K , i € t ! . {o 1 \ c r e r . i . l r h . s e . a s e sa n . t
DT:SCRIBEDIN ] ' HE PASS, \ ( ; E? Drdkcsurc Ne nnderrand rtren. t|e fn.sl
]. \\ HAT IS EACI] OF TIILJSE1'YPESOF l'ROPI|'I,I? ofe \ras Llr Fnscne D!hs.rse nr 1E95.
Darrc! dcf.fte.l D€bs.qh. n.s rhc
PASSA(;E TWO pfesid.rl of th€ .ail,oa.L \!orhe,a union,
Questjo ns4 rhro ug l 6. | \ t r , r ! I t { r r , r 1n. t r , a n e f t h e , a i h i a d $ , , f k c N $ c n t o n s l ,t t .
.lLr,ru l, !\ ctr\\ Lr : 4, E I $ra\r't rhe strike b\ tr mitrca.t qofkers
', l;., , ,,. ...,,,, call€.I dr. Pullnun S! ikc?
' _,r,. res, | \?s; Lrrms !a, rd alLe. ihe pn||nhn
rossit\. \ tra5i. detnrndr ot tossils i:
ih arr h. \ a, e lI . , en. ins ol. Ft anr s . nd \'trr.f $as ! r\r€ oi rril&ad car
an nn . l\ r t uL hr e lr r ned b s Lor , ur d tr r, dre Dcxl snmdon N$ the t.nnsrhinia
rod i\ s or .',rl stikc ii 1902.Cla enc. Dairrn\ tras
- eor nglo be lat k if L ah{ r r h.$ ask&lbt dre prlsiltenr.l lhc Unii€d Srales
n nn nr l\ b. idnr t , s r iis
t..rbit rlc the cortsx.ike.
Thc a,,1,..!\ bcejns Nhen a tj|ind be!r!
d r.5,l t r . r if r f it r ) aldic s ,ns s of t r i, s nc s

RECORDING
SCRIPT 569
 r,rrlr /r s | lr is \ r \ r l . . t ullr . Lix l it w a s a D A l !!. I! a.oni ri .und Jn.rLr e rfi c
l nl ,l eLi bor.r.l utl h.om.si hmLrr,,'
/'r.,r,,1 I hat s nr . \ . \ , llie ex e1\ ooL h e r l r i a l s
w. n..d to kn.rv abou: rh. L(ieh l.eopol.l s. \l r--f \. LJl l t .bouL l hc di ff.fcn .-
lr iJ l and lh. Sr op. s ! iii. b.tri .!n a \i i rl r e rrl r.onrpoud
T|c Loc b L. opold ni: l( a\ nr I ' r 2 1 l | i \ ir.trn. rlri\ (l.r\. r e cr Lo rhc rui::
\a: a rrD Lamousnnr.1.f r'ial. ol bf.aks nr a b.n.: i fs ead,l L.eI.r .
Ar CLrcnrc Da.ror $as th..l.Lnse th0 rnxtrnn.l Lisitr dadrigc. Ho\ !i
\f fci cf n, i L. nLLmb. ,n b,erl (' r f .

N, ^\ , r le 6t . ! s e \ c r r eer10
l b. f a n r i l i a f lcL)ir) 'ro Lrlk rborr rh. nuinbcr ol b'.i[.
\irtj is l1res!,,pe! rirl, brL I dor'l krlow i r ]}re, \. Lrl k rbout a, a si ngl !
dl nLh e, Ir I rrrl Li pl e Lrkrl r\ snrg ,.
n ,d| /r lh. S. . pc s niilin l9ls r ls l, Lfl u r r.i .r e i reans,{,e b,eak, a doubl .
. il\ | .' i 'r.r, fe d,.ni i r\o b erL!..D d rhl
'
lr.htrion abotrl ifh.th.f hrLn .il\ e\o,\.1 anrLrf.l acr!'e fea b rul rh rr
Lrur lronkc\s.
h L.r1 ull Ar \ ho r as S. o1r . - . / it^rrklo,r OK,l hof.rhisdstin.rnnrirlerr
Irr, /l S.lpes (.J r hieh sdrool biolocl tca.hef rhrr \rc ralk ab.ni snrgLc,d.uble
{ lli \ r \ c lr f ] : ed s it l, b' ealnr e l h c l a { . n d n u l L i p l cl r r c l u r o s t o r . f c f t . 1 l .
hec a! . c lr e |luplr t er o] uLiorin sc h o o l !l ltuctrncs and slndc i,,.1
. \ 1 r 'un,be,
(.n,Fr,rd l,r.1urcs {o rcicr ro hor
' " ' 1. . . r 1 .
.ttomc\ nr this r irl? m L. h r i s \ u c d a r , . e e l h e E i s a r o u f.l
lrr.rr /r \ns, h. Ms llre tJ'enlt No\, $e llre jusl onc n] .
l,n, 2r l rhnrk rr.ic co!.f..Ith. inro.nraLiu !c t W. o l l a . t L , r rr l , d i s ( u s : , . thar.
n...1b kno{ abont D.norr \\e (..! :r..rsli.k lm.l!r I)!re (ar \or 1n
rboul rhr.c ofthc r als in ifhi.h hE rer\ed w h o e . D . m L ] l s u f l . N l , o t u g , e e . . L i ..
r! rle rns! aLLom!\:
. \,. r l. , it 5. Gre.nsrirk l.r.trnrs arc Lrsurll\ rlr,
hc \ t , l r , , . bir , ar e.
/ i l s r 1 , . r , / l T l r r l ! I u e . A ! {l \ l r a r i s a q c . n j i . I
llO\t DO TI I t STLI ' I \ TS O k C \ \ I lL I HLIF
l ! ,L el ( i l l l l
r)rscL
ssro\2 lGdi!) A g r r e f \ L i r l t r r ( L U 'e r r . a n J r h r t r l r r
I]. IJO TlIE STLDENTS DISCISS EACI] OI' I HESI.]
(]ASF]SIN \\JHICH I)ARRO\\JPARTICII'T1'ED'1 h.n. bEn.ls!.d nrube lL Lrfak' r-.:.::
th. \va\i brLt r d().sni brcal( .ll Lhr .
9 I'HL : SII. I ) F\ TS DI SCI ] SSA \ L\ ' I BERO F C A S E S
t h r r u l h . l b . n i n r . s f e e f \ L ( . 1 " r ..:.
IN \\ HI'H CI ,\RE\C.L] IIARRO\\J\\AS IN\JOL\IEI)
b a \ o n n . gg r c . n p r a n rt h a r i r ! h r _ i
Wll\l \\ ] \ S h' \ c H O lr l Hf - Sl, l( lASFlSABO L T )
irJl.a{l ol brraliire.
ln,t,( r,r S,,.isrsr.rsticklrafuN.\e *
PASSACE FOUR '
Qucsr.ionsl0 through 14. Li{nr tt a discLrsio. iJ .r
\ , , ! e '. . n s t i . k t h c t r n . l . n \ u a r r '.
phrJnrlo!\ .las-.. bV"sl,, q,,
"q l e r \ L s e r i o u sL \ p . o i l h . l r n b . . . t r r .-
inritu k al No\ , r v . f . q. r n1b f diE$ Lr . L , , i , Lie\ L h r o l r , . l l L L . \ r \ r l n . . L
nnornatnr or \arious r!f.'.1 '
I h . . . n r f , r r n ( l l 'r r U e r i r . f . r b .
i' r . Lur . s , of bf olen bon. s . \ t sr c d N , \ e bfol.n b.n...nres liilNelr lle :Llr:
r r ll( e( lr h{ l Lhr eeL\ pe\oI t r n. t u r . s . D o thf nr)n d.ri.L s trp..l l a.t!,e
\ , t r r , - { f € f ber $har Ll, er\ c r . l C l a i r ?
' lh. \ \ . e s i, ple. . o npour { l r D d a h , I O , I J O \ \ I S I H L I \ | O R N I A T I O N I N T I T E T J I S C .!Si
I

lnr,r? r.n, l \ . s , er . Lr \ \ 1n\ , . r , 1\ , r , r e! l n r f h o $ 1 1 . \ ! I L \ ] D O I I S L : , \ C Hf l P F l o F F R A C T L R E

. , . . . r ' i, . i, , J , P, , J .," DESCRIB]]?
. L' f \' o l?. llo\\' c]\N L,\cl fYP[ oti FRACTI]RFtEE
nlNb., ol lk.n,fcsr Da!.?
N,i, tlre dlllercnr. b.tr\r.D a sinr . rr.l I] Ho\I T'IA\Y BRF,AKSDOES E,\C II l \ PL oI
a. , ) f l! r t l lr . . t u' e r eler t o h o \ r D r u c h I R , \ C t l t R F tH A \ . Fl
danuge rlre e is LoLherissuerrourd th. r. lo\\ cr .t r \t\t \! t.\lLol lR\L r^,
b r k e. h) ie , r t lr ei llr r r Ll) en ! n b c r
. f b er k s i. t lie b, r r c | a s ir r p l .
'
hi. nr f e, r he llnr e i\ b , n. er b u r L h . r ! (Listening
EXAMPLE skill 6)
lit t l. danr ig. t . 1lr . r is \ ! e. ' oun l l h e , Li {en rs r\,, \ fderl \ .l j !.uss.ampus paf(i ng
um . r . onnd t h. bon. hr r . i, nr j ! n , r ( l
', ..' r..l r
l, r c L! r . . r hc bonc is br ok . D d r h e r ! ' " t..,' i
.
I l, iLol dr r ulr 1! Llr . r is - { ! a f o u n d l h . ' .rI' ' ,
fa k ns,r (. fp!\ Ii n sol l ad I dn,:
, r r nr , . r ,l s ,) | ,^ \ n ,r(f, ti s u e rh rn rs . ir rh.f. nr r. b! i L.!i n!, I r bi rl rl e ro ch:s arrrl
r . odr lr r , r r l I ' r r Lf r e/ G r ill

5t0 RE CO R N
D C 5 C R IPT
j'i f lun
Lh6^
Ynt'ur D
'll
) A {^4i"^..i'.f
aAl_:"tMsq'
 I'r,rna,l tarknre is kint ofdi&cLtt or.anrprs
sl,, vor' dinl I ia\e cnough ideas,bur
bccrusc re..j(,n a,"Dl enourh sDaces
ther need io he b€lLef orsaniTed?
tor llt the peoptervho rvant tofafk. you
Eracih: And lor mv sc..nd srs!:cslion,
do k . os , lhat ii\ ou r . egoing lo Da* 1 n r
l o u . l o n 'l . . u h . . halr mn.h of.
' 1 .. r t ir conctusn n 1or sho!ld rea|, rhink
.\. !\, Ln, t u, n"L, r
sli. k . f ) a b o l t . . . ! h . . . d r c ^ s t t r e n j n gr o u r
h,7,,,drj \\Ell, if \oui! onll.eoine lo p.j k on
oK, tJTwork on th€ o\€rallorsanrrti.n
.a m pns on. c jn a { t , it . , lou. ar . c c r a d a i t v
,.t . . " , t . r t . , , r. i and tlre con.lusion. Ther s,lrar?
I , J r L. qr i r i \ L , , ! Uell, afier!o!'vc improred rhcs. r\\o
e. r . i . , , , pi {r.. rF,,
' c . , hr p. i afeas,I'd likc iou to rl bmit ttr ofrtjn.,
. \ou strontdrca|! s.t. p..rranerl stickff
lr,a,r J trale.tas,es aldosr ev.rr- da!.1 the qc.k, an! $c can d'scuss il some nr.r.
so r kno$i ilhat l,!r col ro d|. And Nhen wor'ld 1ou lik.lhc evis.d

I \!HAT \\'TLL TIID I,IA\ MOST LIKE]-Y DO? $tll, donl rak. ioo lone rv.rknre on
tr You loset drc oudine
sqrarcd'eall)'recd
aNa! so]ou can s,ortr on rvrnnrs
LISTENING
EXERCISE
6 t h e p a p € i r L c i \ s a ! l i r b j n a s , e e k ?n , ,
PASSA(;E ONE should ger ift., nrc no late rha. nc{r
Que stio h I d nd 2 . t i . t . , , r , do\ , v
bn ,r r fr'!. n(fr Le\ r , 1. 1 +.t/
.. , .^ tL ]. I]')I\'\\AS THIS MEEIING MOS.r I,IKI]I
Y
/!trte,, I'rn sch.duted to Lakea pla.erncrt tc$ INITIA]'F]D?
.I. I\'IIAT IS II]L PROIiF,SSORS
rr Darh on satrdav ls lhjs sonrdhnrg r O\,ERALL
fellli.need to to? ASSLSSMF]NTOF THF, OI]TLINE:
,/,., T, r , \ , . , , ' - , . nr , p. , , , . . , , , . t , t ", . r . , , PASSAGE THREE
rrrr.DUr \ ur d{ ihJ r ! n,
rJrrknr.r \hr|s t lr e adr ant ageof t ak ing t he Questions 5 dd 6. Lislen to ! tcdurc in a bolan! ctass.
rl,l,tsnrl roda!: lU be Latlnreabout rhe
l./ri,,r tfroL, rake rhc nr.rh ]]taccnrenriesr and rnromraton id chaptcf 2t2frr,! ihE 1.{,
do sr LoD rL,\o! donl trare lo trtre dre dre ctratref on corileE. rau should,.
beginniry rnarh ctass.bu llhe able to sLan r ': d 5 . l d n '/ ."J. ,. ,1,,..d,n
$rtn an ut..he.lir|e of ercn xn adraD.ed lhc ansrfers ro Lher€n questioDsat tIr
mar I da$ if lr r ec l a high s c . e on Lh c end oI thc.hapte.
Dolou kno\ rvhal conifcN arc.1$rcti,
And fI dd,ir rate rhe rnarh pla.crncnl ,p. { r.t \, .r,, 5
Lest,rhu I ham lo srr,l$.itlj th! be.cinning
tincs, rtkr harc.(,ncs inst!-adof.olorn
fkNcr\. Aborl a rhird ol th. sork|s N.s
afe coni €rs, and tjre ra{ majo itr.l
Utll, then, I rhintr I ran sr!e nrlretf h coniteN arc found jtr rhe g,rai coniter
cDlir . s Er c neFlong f onr \ e if r do; s \ c l l toreslsor Nonh Am€ri.a rrd Sibeii
ConileN ak ha,dr nres rlr!t h.\e be€ I
I. WHdf IS I IPLILD AIIOLIT TFIE MATH ablc to n!\ n,c $eU, rnd as a rcntl,
PI-ACL\IENT TEST? both lLr ol.t€sraid rhe bteged tk€s
]2 \!HAT IS THI] 51I]IIEN'r I,IOST LIKEL} rn ln. slrid bctong io 1tr. c.nifcr
GOING ]'O
ranilt: Thc oldcst kno*o liring nee b
a ror l|ousrnd-ltar_otdbisltecon--
PASSAGE TWO pine, which is lo.rled nr calil.rnia. Thc
Queslions 3 and 4, Li\Lor :Lsa s(ntcnr mclA Nirtr his gianl rcd\,oods, wlich are also lou..t in
l)rotcssorrr dtscussa rerm Fpcr he is writinP. Calitornia, arc rtre la*esl r.eesrlherlru
ty./.Jwl ThaDt\ lofsLop|ing b\ b. sc'et?l hrnd.ed fc€! ral rnd seigt, J:
lslkrr,,/t No Dn,bLrn Whi djd lou$cor ro scc much a:2,000 rons. An jntoesnrg note
abour rh.Ciut fedwo.ds is ltjat, e!.rj
ll)hrcss,rl | .e.d rl, !. o\rf dre oltrtinc I..r,o!, rhough rhc nres.fe so t*!:c, rv har!
rd nr pafe. fetalireh sm.lt cones.
l-t',l,rt The rline for rnv te m p.pcr? ls Whar is 1rr..t mosr, b!r Dot !lt, couif.N
ur.fe I Df,)htfnl i r l d' r 11.,, /.,, L
lprtA\,,r \\ill \or hr\. a loptc and Lotsor
'
like teales. The n.cdte ]ike shaF of
inl.f.\ n! iJea! -{oo.ttrerc,bul rhe onrtnrc con'ter lca\es elolRj as a reacrn,ni.
illelr . , r r ld. ll bE b. t t e, . drc'rght. t\ hcn conrFrc.ls,ith r uar leal
kr,./crtt $'elt rilr.,f I d. to nnprcre th. a n.edl. lrrs.nls a m.ch snrallosu aLt
o !1ln r l r.ea, \,trich drc.eascs ltr. anonnr of
t ,/ds,, I hrc tr\r,:ulsesriob to inrn\c th( sar.r iosr rhough drc teavcs.Bccrls.
il r,,. ,..it.^... r..r.,\.n! rh,- ti
rfrrr. , , ur . l( . I 1, and rcpt.cc reirreedlcs drfofsho!r ric

RECORDING
SCRIPT 571
 \ea. mlhcrihan shcdd ns lll Lhcilcar.s . rJrr.' ll w|
' - u.LlrL, J
ii,nre se!son, as dc.irluous t,ees rlo qu.srl.Ds, tlr€n !|e prsenLer hasnl d.r r
Tht! a]]to. toda\r lnf ne\L( a$, lou a \ oa .eoo.ljob I he p'rser1!lioD D..d.
s r ! r U r ead r hc nc x t . h. pb. af d d o r h c Lopnxftc.noueh .l.iails ahl{l rhc
s.me \illr iL Lhal\ou di.l rvith Lh€rhaplcr p.ese r lav sruanor.
fof t.da] Seerou n.\r class. \IHAT TOPIC \{O!LTT BI] NIOSTACCEITAI]LL TO
i WHAT DOES TITE IROFISS')R I\IPI-I ABOUT ' THE PROFESSOR?
CO\IFF, RSI N TI TE LEC1URL? 8. \ HtcH \\joLLD N'IOSt LtKEL\' GI-]TA GOOI)
6 , \\ HA1'A RF,TLI F STLDENTS\ lO SI T, I K E I !
ST PPOSEDTO DO FO R TI ] E NEI l CLAS S ? , \THICH OF THE FOLLO\\IINO \!' OI]I,IJ THE
PROIITJSSORITOST T,IKELI SAY?
PASSACE FOUR
Qucstions 7 through 9, Lisle. b I prolessorralks !r r
g orF ofslrdem s nr an. c ononr i. s c hs s . LISTENING (Skills5 and 6)
EXERCISE
h/.t Jso/l To.iar lin C,,i.e to eo o\crth. Questions I rhough ?. t.istcn ro a dis.lssnrr rboui.i
pfcslrnali.ns !o! ll LregniDg aDd irh.l
I m look ingior in t lr edr l' ns u.c v o u 'l l hr.,,,, /l o $e cerlrinlv harc a l.t oisd!
sanr ro qna-fc.llr good]) esenlalnraj q L r . s r i . n st o , e r i e q l o r . N r h i s n \ e \.,
I ie F e\ er lalbns ar r , b! t he \ ! \, 5 0
l,lan) t s , $ e d . , b u l \ e r e a ! n o { f i n i s he l \\.
] ! c e ' Lol \ our lur t c r n r he. . ! r s e . onlt hare t\\. ab e quesrionst. g.
DiJ ' l' J r ! 1. { . . 1. | 1
'. /1r,rrl, 2l Onh two nue q,resln s:,That:sef..l
rieht. lrd cacl, o1 \ou, \ouf pf.senl!tn,n Lk,.
I r '. i ^n . l
is hLllt h. ll ! l \ ou' eadc f i t h. c . l r s e
lnish.d prcraine lof lhis e\ur. \
t im , l f s l, et m e lalk abour r h. t o t i c T h i s $ b a r \ t h . n c ( q u . s t i o n {n L h es l u d \ , -
is a couFe rbour e.onoLnl. thcoN so lor lL!.,rrr /l Tlre ne\l qucstioDo. th. srtr1t li\L r\1.-
\ ouPr . s c nt . lr of | \ ! ar l \ ou lo . h o o s e r h o u r l a a r o u si i s l o i . a l D l a . . s , ) i r .
one ollhc c..nonri. tlre.i ies lrom r|. Oul.f Ban|(s
(orr* a alplr it t sonrep,eseDtdat AiJ,kr 2l Thc Ortef Br.k\? \!hekia lhc Ou.
rillrtio.. Tlis rncaDsthat !o! ne€d Banks?
include borh (he rireoF and the rrsetrL hran) O Lool at rh. n,af in rh€ b,{ik Th.
dr! siL'i.r ,rr ud nralc ir cl.af hos OulerBar*s ar a scries.l !hnl5
uh ho$ the rljeorr is af]rllcablc to tlje slrcL.hing aloDeihc.orsl.l Nor Llr
plcscrr-.lat silL[ln]n. And . . ron'll Cr6li.r
nccd to nr.lulc €no'rg1rlarLsabour ih. hro,rdtr /l No{: rhe quesLjonasks abonl tanf,.
pre\enl dav situaiion nJ deJiuNtrrrc rhar l r i s r o . a l f l ! . e s , r ' r h e O u l r r B a n [. I
il I dlnles a lood 0\ ar nple. r ' t t r el L e o n rou comc Lr| \virh r.!?
10! se efled. Lm, lcrlssc.. lh€ ei rlre LosL!:ol, ...
NoN, ler Lncm ak c it . l. ar ( hil I
€xFcl eea,djrll: rhc tnnnrg ol,-.u hit,,a, /l C! , rou scc RoaD.kc lsh.l ()n Lh. .::
prcsei Lil lors. I'rn gonre to be \eL\ srrict Thal Bas rvhcrc th. Losr 6l,r^ \r:
ab.rr rhe LinrinE.rnu harc c\a.tlJ
lnc minrtcs to I ese r, nol I sccond lw.,k" 2/ \\'ait i mifr Le Tle Losl Col{rlr \\r .
morc. And in dris tn. nr nutes\ou sas th. Lost Cdl,{'!:)
I'ar€ 10prcs.ni both ih. rheoN ud rhc Th. Lost Colo.\ $rs llre sLoup.i
o. ". \ \eltlers frorn !,ngland rhrr l.id.d :
'\ '1 .
fehred You ll bc sroppcd ar the e(l of R o ! n o k e I s l a D dn r 1 5 8 ? .w l r r r . n .::
tirc ninrle! \lelher rouir fnris[ed ship t h c r . t l n . ! r e a A l J L .r
'e l l m c d
ir r . . 1 . , b. . I r . . , . . . b n i s 1 \ h r d l i s a p p c . r . . l 'l o r l ) i \ l.
^ r.
It vou harEn'l linislred all th. manr one knoNs Bhal haDDcn.dt Ltiefr
poinrs oi lonr prcsenrariof \irhnl firc O t \ , I r h i f k R o . | o l . I s l a n d i s . f c !.
' r ", id \ ' ' l - l '1 a n s $ c r i . a q ( e {r , n i h 'N 1 l a m . L !
' "r r h i s L o r i . a pl l a . . s o D L l r . o u L e , B a . k.
Jr ' 1\I ' I c r iJr :{ 5,
' ..( '
orh.f sLLrd.ils'lllar.lilc nn tes !, No\r. \!hal about O.facokE lJrml: I.
qu!-stion\o! .f rour preseniaii.. flre a). ..,,te lsland faDrousf.r'sorreLl. ::
qucstion an.l.fs\€r periodfollo$in! .\ll I ltr,^! about Ocm.ok. tstrr{t .
lh. prcs.Dtalion $illalso last fof iir. it! ilh€ e Rlackb.a.d had his hi(1.,n
minurcs. an.l all ol rhe srudenls in thr B h . k b e l d , L l r ep i n l c ?
aulienc. a.c c$..ted ro be nrolrcd rn Its.llla.kbEard lad lis hid.our.,
quesLorrns ure pr.scnt.r O o r c o k . l s l a n d ,€ a r ) i , L h . . i ! h r J.:
/rrad.trrl lfot.sso': slr!l ji Ne dorl kro\L €ndlelr .enLun IIc uscd to nrre rt.n{l ri
about t h€ s il' r ! 1 or t o as k qnc s i o n s r i , o u r the coasl trom his hidcol t on O\,rr
it? a n d . l l i c l t s | i p s a n d s t c a l r h . i f s , , ..
ttrlr\orl tl\ the fcsponsibilir! . rhe pres.ntcr OK, so $.ie got hisroi.alpla.e.l
Lopro\ c cnough inl. nralion abolr Rornok€ lsl.id .rd Ocracokc lsl! .

s72 RECORDI NGSCRI PT

 lrL(cfs to th!, qu.stt.D Car \.r (onr
. ' p . \ , , . v r |' r ' . i^ , . . , pt , . .
sec nr rhe diasFrr ID this Lvpcot teaf
anang!,nr€ol,rhe e,I. nro tearcs d .r(,1
I
(\rtcr !rfLs?
rrd., and ttrcs. t!\ o lca!.s are or,posilc
lnaii) $Il[t ab.r L L]r. \\,istrr Bn,thers, D dn e r c h o t l r c f o n t n e s r e o r .T h i s L \ p c . 1 l € .f
thE\ makc tl'eir flights on rhe Our.r ar':0eenr.nl isnl rs conrnron as dr.
alleh!le aDdnscment, $iii o.e lcrfd
lrro,r1r.?l Ycs, il \as.1 Kill Delit Itil s, outs e 1,r
Kitr! Hawk, r1i.Lth. Wrisir B,!rbcE
ma.le Llreifflig|ts. O$h€rcsh r ? O h , O K T h c t a s rN l ) c,,
On D..errbcf ?, r903, rlre\ manrs.d lcafr ,angcme!fthrL s€\! eoine to ].&(
ro s.t. powcr-d ren fL.ne nr dre anl ar i: crUed ihE \horl€d leaf af.dn.gcm.nL
r or J us t! s hor l Lir r e.Bul LLcpt a. e u a s Tl., rFvt -Jt ,,,eri,.1 ...,
l.asr.ounon ot all lr isr'l as.onrxu,,
hir,,,2/ Thcif fn.sl llight r!\ onl\ lt s..o.t\ as c'ther Lhcoftosit. of rfre alt€ uk
lone. lhe! Lricdi.!, lticha !n the \amc I'rlg€trieDt ln rhis rvpe of an.ans.lru,L,
drrr tld b! lhc cnd o1 drc d!\j th.t lol i. lhc rvhotled afrangcmenL,rhf.€ 1tr
r ht lr r J r JnorcL-at! arc atLlrhe.t to rhe stalti
^ r.,\ . rt..., .,. ,o,r t r .
xlnrost a Iull frirut.
itDldn t) OOK I drnrk (e har! edoneh diaghn,1,o! can sc. rljfec t.a\es a
uro.nrrLror t..ns$!. rhar qu.stion. th. s.dre no.le, bur it\ atso r)o$iblc fof
\!c\'e got hjsi.r.ical pla.es on R.uok. ltrcfe 10 bc nue rhan lber l.a,es ar rhe
Islan{1,ocracok€ tstand ud Ki|! Ilawk. same iod., rf!t lh.l.at oraneerrnt
. rvould n U tr...n,icf.d
tn.,) | aeNc. \\]j! don'r \c lcrle LhcqrLesLror a whor ted
. r t h. oLr ' er Bant s and m olc oD? anang€me .
hro,z,,r 2l (jood id.a. (trlr one moN L. so. \\ere 6 N o $ . . . t h o p er o u \ e b e . n F r n L !
alm os Ldr c r . c.retutalrenlnrr lo lhis inldmarn .
r h o u r p h r l l o L a l ] t . . b e c a u s e L . u n r..
l. \\rHrrT DOLS TIIE DTSCUSSTON.' FOcLiS O\-l hare an assierD)cnr or lou llr!ls a hj1
2 TlO\! ARE l'HE LOCATIONS PRESI]NTED?
dillernr fron rtrc hoDervort issjenrn.aLs
J. NI]LN DID I HESE PI,]OPLEI,IVE?
vor !e nad s. iar.tbLl assi.cnurentis r.)
'I \\IITH I{IIAI' PEOPLT ARE THI]SE LOCAIIONS risil rft unirer sirvlsb.hricatgadcr.
ASSOCIAIED?
\{cfe )ou a(r,e Lhatrtjis uniEsnv tras
5. IJO THF] STUTTL:\TSDISCIISSTHESE PI-ACES?
qrdrc rr e\rcnsire borartcal gafdenTtn
6, \\'HAI CAN BI I\FER]IL:D FROM TIIE PASSACL
lh. botaf ical garden, I her'k cx.trrplcs
ABOIJ'I I'HE E\'I]NTS SI]LF]CTEDBY THL
. l m a n v d i l t e f c n rk i n d s o f f l a n t s , r f !
s1!rrENlSl
€ a c hp l a n r i r l a b c t € d\ i r h t t
7. NHAT NILr- TIIE SrUDEiw fS NIOSf r IKELY DO
NEXT] |lanr as \rcll as oiher ill|ornrxrion allr,r
tlre pldt. lnn.vouf ars 9mr.n1, vouafe
ro lj.(l Llx.ce€\!rnples ofcach ot Lhcsr
diff..err r!p.s , )l tcaf sr, u.tu.cs \rjLr
LISTENING
REVIEWEXERCTSE
{skilts 1 through G) doM rhe nanr€sot thc tjanls thar tra\c
Ouestions I tbrcugh 6, Lister to a tecLur. i. ! bot!,,y lhesc i..1 sLnctLrts, and the! rum il
.l , \ r n r . l t s r s . n F i d i \ r l , Ub . q u i L e . a s \ o r
lou b br.l.xajnfles of ttr. allemat.lerl
tmtJ!,r O rollarr {eie gonrg ro talk lboui
phrllolarr plr\llota{! is a scienLifi. s.r.lrR be..rsc, as J sa bet.fe, r|rs ,s
ih. f,osr conrdron i'])e oitcatsl,ucnn.c
t . f m t hr t f c t €r s ( o t he. Lk ngef jenr o f
Itll he ! bit ndt dtffi.uL to find
lca\ es !n ttr. srem ofaftanr. or mosr
phns, ealcs are an:nCed in a dehnr. eramtles ofrhe opposit€ !trucilrfe, but br
.i' ,,t.!..,,r ,. ,.
..,".,- ",, i
h!ve faDd() ntvrt,ced tcales. Onc.t Ljc
lou to nnd rvill be rLe Nhored sifu. ur
b€causcthis l€af afhn-scm.nr,.\so mre.
mrrn r.as.ns Nht the leares on a
tlanL l'o!'ll harc LospcDdsl,m. tnne [ndn,s
cxamplesol the rvh.fled tcafafra4lcmerr
' Ir ' .l'
" " L. o! botani.llearden. Src !.ou on
th. nr.\nnrDr !rnolntr ol lighL \,tdr:
F dr\ rvirh lolr Usrs. . . eh. . . !h.
anro',it of inredern.e tion,
'nnnm'rrr Hol.l on lora Drinurcl!\tarvo,clof
othcr lE!1es.
$r.Ding . .. yoLrd bdrcf not put olt rhc
O Th€ I d itp€ oi lcaf rtur!.menr is the asstcnnreft unrilT|ursdar erering, as Iin
illemale !rrang€nert.l,ou ran see Ltis slre man!.1 vou a e uscd nr donrg. rhe
L \ peot le. lam r 8enc nt in t he di. e r a r n . botlrlral p.rrlens.lose rr sun\el.a. ,
lr rlris tvte ol lcaf r.tunCcmenr, rh.re! da\, so ilvor hr lotul this assigDncnl
onr\ on.l.rl dLcach fodc, and a no.le, off nnlilThufs.tav crcni.-s, ,ou \ont bc
b\ rhe \a\i rs rhe spoL\,lrcfe rhetcafs a b l l 't o g e l i i d . n e .
r. \nttY rs Ttlli pRolEssoRDlsclissiNc r_EAIr
O l he n.\t 1\te ofleal lranCedeni is
ARR"{NCEMENTS \\'II'H THE STUDEN'IS?
lhc.pto5itc a.imgcm.nl, rvhi.h \on can

RECORDING
SCRIPT 5]3
 2, \{HAI IOI\TS DOLS THE PROIJESSOR\!ANT /\t/t(,t I nro$ ir. \er snpposedto l.afi .brl
t o MA].E A BO LJTLEAF A RRANC E I,I E\TS O N r h e {r n n p o s c L !\ h L o . . t r i s s L l tco l
PIANTS?
3. \\''I'I'H \IH.AI TtPE OF LL,'\F ARTd{\C]EN,IENI'S
ARE THESF: NODI] PATTERNSASSOCIAIF]D1 BULaR {e rlso sulJl,osedLol.r.r rln) :
.] HO\\'CO 'INIONARLTHESE 1'\ PES OlI L F]AF
l,irn . I meanaboutlris lilr:,
ARRANCL 1FNTS? som. br.kground ab.r L lris lilc sould
5 \\ HAT D(IES TIIE PROFESSORSAYABO(]T TIiE be hchfnl. hrL rcathi ihc rocus is,n rlf,
BOTANICAI,GARD]]\] u u p o s . f s ! r \ l e o t N f 1 i r y . I s t h ' .l fi l
6 L,ISTENT\(;AJNTO P;\RTO! THL I F.CTLRE TIIEN
.\NSI I ER 1Hl- tQ UES1t O N. And norv iof tlr€ I nrl pa r ,n rhc tL,, ..
/1,,/4to/r see,am oD t, i.L\ \,ith ]dfr tisrs. . \\h.r art lon srfposcd ro dl, tardre
En. uh . . H. t d oLrf or . r r i n u r c l . r r L s r p a r . r l J r ep . o r . . r l
r r v or n ol $anr ine. . . You d b e l r c r r n , , Thal's llre haf.l pafl, i I ude,\Lood \!
pur oi llre asslgnmenLuniit Tl,uNdr\ ^trl.rr corfc.rll rr .lass.
,J' ,' ., r .ai lrr,!ir,!n'l UJrll,itl\ r[e n)sr inre esLnrg].d
lo donrg c h a l b r g i n s p a r l t t h i n l t ..
\{HAI DOI:S T]IE PROFESSORMEAN !\rH F,NIJI, \\e'r. sutt.sel 10ir.ile I \boi tJ e.!
m ! s i . i n t h e s l r l e o f r h r s . o m p osr
|B,lfr./l H. d on fof a f inutcl
Thrli a lol hafder llrn doirs soni.
rcscatu \\'h.n \.u do r.s..r(h yo! r.
LISTENING
POST-TEST h r t o 'l i r d t b n r e s ,b r L n r t l r i s pr r l .l
prol..t I ha\c b crcaLes'rnr.1lji'rI on
Queslions I th.ough 6. LisLen io r.,,n!cF.rrdr bcNsL oqn.lin f,,t sur I crn {lo rhar
a srldent aDd ! prolrssor: lif sufc \.,L.an K..ti,rn r d r l i r r L :-
l-n,L,t llcllo, Dr Trenr. I 'L S la r c N s h o f L p r . c . , b u t i l . l . r \ t{1 .
4,r,/.js,rt Hj, sar.l! comc oD in.ls rhcre t o b e n r l n . s L ) l eo l l l c . . f r p o s . f \r ,
slrnerhnrg rou nantcd to lalk ab.rr wirh
Atrd.,,/ T h a r i \ h . r I t h . , L . . h \ o n s . n t n r .l tr ..
lsrrr&n, \.s, it\ about lhe prljccr jn rmsic.r j\. b u r i t s . r L o d ss o h r i l .
,,,/i1!,rl I tho' eL I cxpLai.el jl prrf\ \rttnr /p,!r'drn,t r{! a.ha {{c, n,;Ge. bnr i ir {,,. ,
.lass. but, Nr,.r\ \onrqre\Lion:, eujor t.r(.e vou 8.r into ir.
rrtu rl&/ l Um , . ln ius l n. t s u. c Nh a r \ o u $ r f i
I \ \ 'H Y l S T l l L S f ( ; D E N T 1 A t - K I N C \ - t T Tl tL
mc t. do ror ttr. pmjecL.
tr./cri,l I Lhn* t.\plaincd il cie.rlrin ctass.
]2 I-ISTL\ AGAI\ 1'o PARTOI HE PASSA(;F I!i.
\t\r $cr. i. clrss, wcrcn,r lon1
A\S\N'LR HE Qt]LSTION.
Irll.|/l Yes | .cl.lain \ \.s
rn,.Lrr I r l , . . t 'J r i L r Jnl o t s L 'r \ h a t r ,, .,
tr,/.a-\,,i \\r€ll. rhcn, \fh\ dotr1!o,L LetlD,. \!1,.,,
l 'e l o d o n . 1 l r . p r o t . . r
ro' herrd abo, 1 rhe proiEcr.
Atr.1.rrl | t.
OK I kro\r lor \ad lhat ue shout{l "l
\o! \rrc nr.lfss. \cr.D | \on/
. noos ea. onr pos e' . . .
lill:rr, Yes,| (r.lainL\ \r5
\{ell, d..\ it har. ro he a conrp.ser that l p n l i \ n r l \ . l l r l r e n r v h l . d {,i L \ o r r . t t r r\t..1
\ c ie r at k . d abournr . lis s , o f . ^ i i l b c a vou hcr rbout 11reprot..l
\NIIY DOES TIIE PROFESSORSAY TNIS:
//rrli,J!.1 t,,/,,-{.rr \\jetL,rn.n. $h!.loD I )1{, rcl Dr! \i,..:
I think llc pfol.cl! a bir eaier iilorL
.hoose ole ofthe compos..s lonr.tass rotr heard.h.ur Lh. pf.jecl.
b.,',",,,..n,.." ] I S F , A C I IO F T I T E S L P A R TO F 1 H F ]A S S I ( ]N\IE\:
Lo. th. pbicd. "r,.","-".;;,.;;' '] \IHAT IX]I]S THE SI I]IJENT S1}' ABOU] A
fOMPOSIIR FOR IlLR PROJECf-]
t,l)tJr./t so do ro'L hrlc a.onrpse. nr friod? 5. HO\\J DOES l'HE STLL]T.]NTSE]]\I TO ILLL,
l9 rrfrll Yes I lo . . ABOL f TiIE ]\SSrc\i\JitN fl
t,,/;j!,/t .1n.1 s ir onc.r ltre conrl).leL i.onr i i N i l ^ t c o N C L L S I o N C A N t l L D R A \ \ \ A B a) tt r :::
ASSI6N IFNT?
r-\r?1,r, No n! .!1. ..
I'R r.r .. ,Jr. .. .,, .rt,f... Quesrions ? through 12. l,isr.n as !n nrstur.rl, L.:n..
lo.lo tof L|e fcst oi Lhepfoje.i, afr.f dir.( ssronot i) nc male. il ttur r gcosnDh\ .trsj
r our c . hos er a. onr ! os . f ?
' ' ol^J
,! . ' . r e. , , . 1 r t t . . r , p . p ,
i-.r'
l' , - . ' J r \ . . . . . . , ' . h. I h, ,l anl (tir gonr! to see Ltrr'.mi , , '.
nr .
doesfl sound !D bad ro me. heliels abori lhe G..rl J at(csdo ,i,
''. . \r d j ., .r p p i.id r i .!. ni !r f e t t e r L s . i . D L i l i cr c r t n \ r O F r t . t :.
Lh. cotriposc.?
Dr.I,r Hannahl

574 RECORDING
SCRIPT
 Itdtr,arl Lake Supciof s rhc hr-ae,l and rltn g.od,Il.nfah And shal do!\ rhis
noftherfrnosr ol the fir. (itar L.te\
Th! h{) smallef ttrtcs to lhe soutr,eriL!i I l n r . a n ! l h a t i f l h e {a t r r . l e \ e l b . . . d r . s
t hc olher lak . s . , e Lak . Er t eand L r [ r hishcf in l-akc Hutun, warer \ill il.\
Onrario Tl. iv. t!t.s nr rhe midd e dr lronr Lale llrtrlr inro LakE N,li.higai
I-akc \,!icli!:ar.f(l t,ak. HrL or1 .nd ifthe \rlcr lerel b..onrE\ l,j!h.f
/il,vrnr,r.l All ighr No\ Im Sotju to rslt. ri Lakc \'lirhiean {.ler rill | ,^\ |!m
question thr L solnrdsliLc an e.\\ L.k€ NIi.higi I nrto t..te thn.o.
qr eslior b!r rullr i\n'r This dereph..L\ S o r h el l o r . l \ a t . f h e t u r c n l h c \ n
eas\ qucsrior ts, whj.h ot rh. (; eal lakes.rn nro\e in cithe.dna.tioi lionl
Lr k €! is t he la, gc n?. J . ! L? L a k - .H u . o n i n t o L a k . t i c l i . g a D . t r o n i
(ld.l) h seernsiike !n cas! que\lnnr becaus! Lak€ Michle.n inlo Lrke Huon, f nd th.
on t he m at , r ou . ar . ear h,s c . r lj.L L a k e $rler lercls in Hurrr an.l \,ti.higrr \ill
strperni. is lhe lrry.si, rrd an\,. i,ana. alwa\\ equaliz€ whar conrlusnnr .rr Lr.
of\r.r ld inr:ofir!d,n lis\ Lak. S,Lpelor dnrvn r h i s i r l o l n a t i . r . ,P a i l
as th€ $orld:s la gesi tr.cstj$rrcr hte 'o n
This mea's that lhe l\\o lites, Mi.higar
But I k n. u Lak . s f per ior . ef |v isn r r l r e aad Ilufon aR, in fellil\r a.rirs lik. ord

/t'tkt,r.l A dotou \n(nr\vhr LaI. sfp.riof tjurlh: Yor \eem to h.r a goo(l
rstr1ih. ans\e.I was looftnrglof b t ,< !.l€rsiandifeof dris m.rcial t'll scc
questioDrhour whi.h crc.r L_!keis dr€
iou rl thc DE\lscssnrn.
lJa.k) \'es, I rhtnk so I b.ti€re t.cad ltral 1 \I H.AI IS THE INS'IRLCTOR'S NIAI\ POINT?
s.ierLisrsrvho lk\c srdied rh€ \.HY DOLS TIIE INSTRIC'I oR S,\t'I H IS:
nnei. . r ions . l r lr elak c sl c f ouf d l l k L lr,trr.r./l Nor Inr g. rg to rsk. qu.sln,r lhar
Lake ticli.ean r.d Lak. Hfron a.rlally r d s l i k e a n . a $ q , L e s L i obr r r k a t h
nn.m.t as onc ]rle.
lirv,r.turl Thati exacrh iglrl. . . So, ir realitl,, \\iH ICU OF'IHE CRI]AT LAK]]S HAS
which.l rhe cr.r| l,alcs is llre larg.s,: T&1DITIO\AI,LY BEL\ CONSIL]F]REDI'HF]
t.ttirk) In Nalir), t_akcsrVi.hisan and lln.on L{RC F]ST?
toecth.f.re on. La(e.yon coutd sav tnal IISTI\ \L,\tvoP\ktuf tHt o\\\\r,t llll\
. \ 1 I s J , - ll ,' 1. t J , / . | . ANS\!F]RTHL QLESTION.
rhe crcat LakesaDd lle rvortdi tar!:cst /r'-\tftr.brl N.t bld aLall, p.l. I cout.tr,t hale donc
Jrcshrvatrr.Lal(e bcrt.| \oN lcttsseeifsome ot drc rc,l
i ,,,. O\ O\.., 1. r , ol rou.a. mar.h Ltur. \\'hat .bour
for corsnicrnrg Lakc Hr ror and Lake )ou, Haniah? Whal about lhe Llo\r o'
Nli.lrigan onc Lal(emrhc. than tlfo pal? r' '- r . r . n l , , \ l . l t ,t.
P l^. 1 1". t,,\, tt' n o | ,r(
M i. hig. r ar -
c at llie s am cet e\ alion , . n d IIO\{ DOES THE PROFF,SSORSEE\I TO FF,EL
rhcr afe conncct€d b\ ihc ltlcknra. ABOI]T TIIiJ STUDEN1'S RESPONSE?
S lr ait ,$hic h is als o. t lhc s an€ I I. \I'HAT IS ]'RI]F, ABOI,T I,AKES MICIIICAN ANT)
.ler at t oD r l lh$ ( e. e t No dis Lt ncl a k . , ,
ITURON?
the\ mishr he dnid.d f,\ a str.inr o, !
I2 I\'IIAI'CAN ]II] I\FERRI]D FRO\,I THE
\e Ho$.v€rj ltrr Ntack m. SrmiL is nol
rltsclrsstoN?
asr eam or a i\ er hr s lc ad, iiis r bod ,
..' , , . , r t . . . i, , , ..-
' r l. . r r .
d, aDnr o\ r l2k . s '
l/h r/a.r.rl That lsr lll So\ f ar doc s lr is m c r n l SPEAKING
DIAGNOSTIC
PRE-TEST
lP(t1 Nla. k r na(Slnit s r or ar nEr Lhat
sepafai.\ hlo lak.s; i'sr.a.l t1lould
f,e a(!.d rli.L 1h.fc r! ou..sirrL lak Listcn ro th.passa!. Of I pi.cc ol pap.r rrte rotr-s .n
ln.Li!a. H1Lotr, and llr s onc ginnLtak. lhr rnaif ponrts rn &c lisl€nnrc passage.
na ous ar rhe spot kn.\tras l,ra.Lina. h1?,r",, \,oui.c goi.s lo rake somc.la$es nr tj e
Hurnaniti€\ Depaflnr€nl ncxr iencsi.r]
l,,rsrrkro/l \or hJd at alL,prl I coltdr,r har€ {tonr
bclrei \!\ lcli seeifsome ofrtrc rlr I hknrg t\\o oldrcm
0 1r . r t r r nr ar . lrr t r r l. NhaL lbour I 'n
thirL lotri! gonu to s str up lo. ttre sanre
rou Hr f , r |I \ \ har lbonr r he ilow o J '
{!lef b.h\r€tr takc \1i.hilan ntd Lake Ycah \,e bodr hr\,e rhc same lNo ctrssesro

/../d ,,a/rl llr e lld\ . i\ r t ef bc nv eeDt t r . Nr ! Hrrc roL goLLcna srenatufcret?

hke' ln Nt !e. Wh.ne\ef dr.kls an A sisnalLre.,$hose lienature do I hare to
in hi . n( c in r |e \ at c f ler €t snr ihe
r\. [ r e5 r lr \ it €r lc ( Ls c u . qr La t i / e Y.! harc t. e€r vonrrd\isorls s Snuln€
n pldll, r r ir hc f Lli,ec t joD. so Llr!l vou.an rclisrer lor th. nro
hunr..iLics.o!aes ror uall to trke

R E C OR D ]NSGC R IP T 575
 r,,r,rr Snr . c \ ljer ? I \ a nc r . f hr d t o ! 0 t r hnrn) I . 1 . , ' L l ( n o u a b o ! t F , e r r c hc o u N e sjI r u \
ngnr t ur r r ' r I r nr r . 1r is o.r r )r e s i {. r l . k n o \ a b , ! r LS p a n i s h . . u r \ e s ,b n l I r l r i n l
r h r . . r L s e . n r 1 h . $ . d e r r . r h r c n r s!,e
T, e' as a D. $ f l) l ( \ I s a\ . n. r i . . o n t h c i r n c . \ \ h [ s \ . f r q u . s t i o f ] \ , h \ b c I r .L :
d. { , ol dr . I lnm r f I e\ Dc pr nn r L o t l . .
I hr \ er 1 s . r . r hc f . r ic e lll ha \ e t , ) : o /r,),rrrr I l \ r l u . - \ l i o n l \i l l {l l h c n r t c . f 'e d j al c
f he. t it our . bll ir s . r s r hnro r \
srLderr has to g.t rn rd\iJof: sig.rlLrf0 !l l r r L a ! n r ! i n l e n r € d i r ( cS p a n i s ,
reg :lei lof an\ chssl l''rr enroll.d i. rlrc nlcrncdi.rr F'rncll
' 1, 1ll . t ,,. ,, .our\e, bur it doe\.1 J.cm ighr 1, n.
D. pa 1i, e, 1,anr ^, c hs . e\ r 'c r r' L. lh . \\ h\ fol? Ills too crs\/
( / . ! , ! r . ) | \ i s h N o , i t ! L r {,h x f d
I gr c s s l' ll hr \ e Los o s . . nr \ olr i s o l D i r l \ . , \ t u ( l r F r u n c l ri n s.h.bll
l . s , i . , L l r e er e r E I h a d r'il si rhe e v c i f\i
Bu( ln\ t I nr g. ns L, ) . r oo! . 1 r ) r h r ltun.h ir li 3b s.looL
Hunr anni. sDeI ] . L r . nr and , r , I r r r ] r . /n.r, J hrd thrce \.a's ol SI,.nislr trbilll
. oL G . Lir t . n, r lr r nlt s1, , r c llif g f r e r b . n t t , r d n d f l i n i , , t i , ! i n r o n . n , , L eS p i :;.
( . : s , a n . 1 r 1 \ e . f 's l o b . t h c i e l r Ll r \.1
HO\\' DOES TIIL Sfl IJF\TS' CON\'ftRSAIIO\
ADD Io HF] I\FOR]\1ATIoN J\CLi DI.]I] IN TIIL rrr,r4r, r g r e s \ L h r ra n s l . L s r N . l u c s ) n . I r r :!
NO U T: l b c i i r l r e . h s L I n r s r L t f o \ e dn r b c , r ..
thfc. \er ! !L Ffcn.h if Lish s.h..l l.t
,.r ,.J f ...l
l d n r ! . I j l s r . a n r b . l i . ! c I a LI n r r - .
Lisl.n to rh r pa$r gr . O n i I n{ e o1 papor lr lc r L o 1 . ! . n r r . d r o ! o h a ( k l o b o s n r n n r gF r f n . h \r , ,
L h. nra in f,,i, Lsol lh. lis l. ni. B r r . ! s r ! r .1, ,t ..,.,i ,
t,,/..\w, . , I t llik c r o nr k e I c ouDl.or f , , t r r L : . !. rool
r 1^\ ,alr onrr . . r c r r . l c onnn( L i i f r l i o ! . /,,k,1 \ ! l r i r \ r h c p r o b e n r n \ o l r i n d i e J,i i :-
' I he lLl poinr is llir nonr r f b a | | \ r '^ ' , ,, ,
'
. on I d. E\ d r . qnn . . n L e r 1 .
' uir ic r u. n |' t1^.- rr." o^' ,I.
0. . ! an ( oDnnnni. at t , 0 t r c f b i l l \
\ v ir lr oL'ir
r leDdin{ r o d. ! , Th i i r k a l l n r L r n Y r b n r gi n ! . ! \ , u r r h i n e i r r i l .
I { ! def r \ ! lr os I 0c iingL, ' t l l i n . r r , y , , r,drt D o r h c o t h . f s l r d e r r s s c . n r l ) u u d . r ...,
r Dinis n ( lr or c on an. l. r ' ; L l r i sr t r L d . . l b r L L u r h a D\ . ' l
nnght n. r Niir Lom ak . hi\ 1' l c r 1r,"r.,, l ! l , r r 'l l n ( ^ \ : | [ I e i L r . r l h , f , {j r e ( i
F, ( nedonr . lr . fr , , Ll, ep. ol. s s . i n i s h t . . 1 1,,,,, \1r\he \ou shorL.L 1lll($nh rh. ,n[,
ur r r t o ollonr l t he t r { iles s or b L l F 'h r p - ! s l u d r n r ! r n . l s . c i l t h € r ' e l r ! i . g I , rr l r l .
the srlrlr ls b.fcd.ni i\ rlcir r. i trur n n d . F r r i d i I c , ! ! r l l r a l ! o u l d l r . L t \,,:.
r v h. l, Dls r i hnn. r lr t ' l n o o i l \ , r 'r c n r t h . i g l r p h . ! . r , .:
nrr\b. \ou slurld talk\ rh L|c pr.rr*,
\ . t r , llioc : s an. t lr e f onl I d l i l e r f
r o o .r n d l i r d o u L i l h c r h i n t :
nr ! r e r bont r of \ . r br l r onr nr L r n i r r L i u r /r.,r,,, Sln thinls ..
I his \e.on.l Doi is rlrrL non!.flu .,e
/rrdr, oK, ]nrd.!L it \ r h n r k s\ . , D r tr
. onr nI do. s n1r al. pl a . .
' i. . 1ion fLa.r.hs-!.
auroDrrl (rlh simrrlr h..rrse on. r! sdj
r ', . r r " " r s . r {! , L h n r nI s f . r l ( l t r i l i l o d r . , n l r l
r ! \ r f ic . 11.L( ) n'r ui. r 1. f dr \ e r b a l h
itrtrL!.rs fnd lo thc fnr eryrr?
Ther c ha t . he . or r m r u. i. r ] m . 1 1
.ne p.Nor nrakesI .cr.lain gesr!r or
/rr,t,rIr Bnr n.l nF,en.h. lhrli L , {i t r a f . | , , .
. \ pr ( s s nnr , lof e\ air pl( , ,but r ( , r r r r
LLnde' \ L. ndsit r lr r n r o. onnnL r . i r . L r o r L \\ll\ Lr,' . it | \t\\ \r ,,L, . ||t. \\!,\
1r . \ L. l( c nD1. . . t t r e e is . . nr f ' S I I O L L D D o T O D E , \ L \ ! I T H T I I E T R o B I . E \! SHi
on \ I 1|. g. r t ur c . ' e\ pr . s s n r i'i c a l o r L rs tL\\:lNcl

FIO\\JDOLS THF PRO]]|jSSoR SLIPLL\!F \T TIII]

I\FOR\'I . I I I O N I \ CLUDI ] D I v THE RET D I N G ) I r. .,., nJL,,. ,,t ,
r h e i I i ] r- p o
" ,i,r,r.s. , - c , " . .
o l r l r el i s t c n n r gF i s . . e c
i,,i./!.,j,, rqh\ ill h rrll )!: rbour \ ,11.s
I Jlcn lo rh. trss.C. On a tJ ere ol prp.rt trte rorcs.f ste.ili.all! .b.!l ho\ rlhales !s.
rlrerutu po in( , n Lh. li{ . r inS J , f \ ! r s . . e( holo.rtion lrd \ou hn.\ slrrl
. v.. { l\ ,
/fr,rkrr He\ j \ , 1a* , r . ( L r c \ Lud\ inq I k . . lr , a r c n r
a t..lrrr quc ns.d b\ \L.l.s to d.r{ rrl
w l l t : i g r ) i f ! o n i r t h ! i r s r r r o n n d i f !-
ttrrr) No, I ni \ 1ur l\ nr eSt anis lr
. LJ I , Tr, ,, .
.-r".,.t.,
Frur.h lilte m. I was g()irc ro asl lrr
B r s i . n l h i r . l i , ) l o . r t n n f . l i r \ L ol t r
about s.nre ol lh. Ff.n.L.ourcs.

576 RECOR DI NGSCRI PT

 --

lc.hnique oi rLsifeechoesLodcrcmrirt o h , r o . T 1 r . 1 d o c s n sl . r r d l a n r I d o n l l i k .
tnc t(qid of (ri!lscr; if rlif
snn-oLr.dDgarca \'o! ran sar th.l aganl
I h.\e a tc$ foinls 10make rbo!r
: l-i\Lfn l. Lh. pass.e€.On a piece of l).pe , Lakr nor.\
.crrot,,cali{nr 'tlre tlNr I).irl is ttr.1 l
. Lbcmi n polnts.l rhr list€fing pass.gr
scc nr st lr l onh t r DLh. dnhr l. s . ar , ! \ . '
..h . loc aLion.l\ n s r r c \ or L{ nd. Ft ind Cathi did \ou h.a Llr.r Dr c.{rnli
&ar s . m e whalc s1, . \ e r c . t h i ot h.N
d on i lli I ' r ly r i. d, lhr d $ir at eslha j | (efi.nrh !nl. I c.n'r b€lic!. n tL lecnrs
see r nt o h. \ e r his . at . bit n\ l lile sh!-lsbeed hcr. fohrr
It! Loobad she! l.aling I was ho|inc !)
r*c\t, til lilc to rrtt lbonr i!|al hapl,cjL!
rake onc ot he, classcs.
dufire Echolocati.f. A Nh.le rsrs
Me,1oo. Y.rL ltroqt mJ la(hcrrool \e\eral
€cholocalionb! s€ndins oul a \erics ol
.hsses fiom Dr Connor
cli.ks lhe cli.ks lhEn boun.c.ll obj.crs
ir rhc warer rnd arc rrle.tcd hlck ro rh. I I . d n l ? Y o u n r € . n , h c \ r r s . s L u d . n lt r e 'e l
\ ^. t , , r w. , , r ^n , tah,l'e lraduatcd 1rcm lrr, e 30 r.aA reo.
Lit ,
"., 1.ls. . s . ni. r 1br a \ r hr t e lhat b! 1,, ( .
o f.lic Ar he rook.iass€r lrorn D. c,mnor\rhd.
oif.bie.rs and !rc Ltr.DreIecrcd hrcr L.)
T uts ig|r. Hes told dre horv nru.t hc
dr. {,lratc
eiioycd he classcs so I r.alltrvair Lorak.
N.\, $hat is i1 €{cd! ihat a $hrte r.n rl reastoDe belora she reLircs
le.h Lrcm these.licks Lhal boun.€ 1nt an well, shc ll.fiv bc h.fe loronc nb.e
obj€ct?Qnitc r bir, rctur !. Awhate.!r senresrefb.nl e she fctifes, so thafllbe
lcam ll,c sirc and \hrpc of.bjects rhrl rouf on\ chan.c 10 rakc o.e, an.l nN orl\
arc oul r lr €r c .Bur lt r aL!Doi all. Fr om r | e
kll..icd.l .ks a rvhale.an l.a n mo,e Thcn rve rallv ha!€ ro mak!- srfe Losign
rf'an lhc s i/ e nnd s hr pe of an obje( r .t r up loral lerst onc ofhe' class.s lof lh.
Qtr also hoq tu.a*r\ llu \p.me senrester.lon1 \fe?
ofiect is 'rn.leratan.l
and il L.hcobjecr is mori.e. rbc
Nf.re.aD umrernaD.rhou ias h€ r,bicct
i , , , r d l- , ir - . r , . r i' n, , : . I i-isrcn lo lhc pass.se. On r fi€ce of |a]x,, Latc D.,.i
' { in oLrdr. dain poinls ol lh. lisle ng Dassaa.-
\\'HAT PoINTS DOI'S TITE IROFF,SSORMAKE
r\tsouT EcHl)r_oc?\t toN? l l c \ ', A l i c e D i d l o r r e r d r h e s r l h b s h o n ,
Prcfcsso Tlronrps.ils rlass?

SPEAKING
EXERCISE
6 $'ell, did \,{ sec ih€ Fn abour ltre

I Lisren to th€ !!ssag.. th a pic.c ol papq trke ror.s \'.!r mcan rhe pur d.sc ibins rh.
on llie manr l)oiuLsoflhE ijsr.ningtrssas.. .\srs m.nts, \vhrr s,c ha\e ro do lirferch
a.rl . , . r i, . l" r , . . , . , t ,
I dreanthc F I abour the rtue datG l,n
^"o,
r'w,/,] 1.s, I do
\r,r | , . " \ ^ , ,r ( r l, o oll, vou merf th. !a 1 alrour lare
b i.rcl . Fik nr ! 1 ' . J rssisnnrcfr\, rbonr h.$ rhc pfor€ssor
/DU,,d rl \hir f or i. e. bout bic \ c l. pa. k ir ! ? d , F S n t l i k . 1 . 1 €a s s i g n . r € n r s 7
r, lr \nu didf r \ €e il, t he. i Yeali,rbar tir L.IL sccnrskid of s..(1,
lL 1r,,@, \o,I d idn r . $hr l di. l it s r r ? doeso'rit? \o' lon'r thinl lre rcrrattv
,,an ) Ilslid t h \ e c aDl|a L ou bi. \ c t es on mcr.s ir, do ro!. rlat h€ e iLa(cpr anr
.airPus n..f rrl .lassro.rrs. latc rssignm.nLseren if{e' e sirk2
A.turlh, Iin quite slre hc does n.an ir,
Th c r1, li. . \ a\ s t l' r t bi. r . l. s c an b.
pafkcd,,nh along rhe rasr and scst sid€\ whv afc \ou \o suf..l tlar?
ol can r t r : . in lh. olll( ial bio. , e par k ing Beca s. rhat! how he! al\Mls been,tiun
s r , a l I k n . $ . I h c a f d . b o u r a s l l d e n L\ h o
rLr"nd,l And s. !.Lr I l.ar. our bict.rcs , f rwhcr. rva! ir his clas!, rnd this srud.Dr (as h an
ac.ident oD his bi.rclc .ie drat $rs,iL his
fall, anil h. lus in th. hospilal. U.d eren
$ e l l . \ ia l s g l,ir ! to h a p | e r iI I lla r c r n ! broke. his amr r.d..rldn L u'i1., and
b ' . \ . r e o n .a n r N\, n .\1 L i) L IL Cb tr ild ife Pf.tcssor Thonrpson Noul.ln l ercn ac.epl
anr late p.pcrs hbh lrinr.
/,ndrl I l \ o L ' le r \. r o u f b i.\clc a r r u tr cr c o n Not N€n lronr a eul \,Io $as in rLe
canrll,\ r\..p1 the aulftn.ized lols oD lhe hospiralsith a bf.ter anr and (ouldnt
east .J r.sr si.les or camt'Ls,lou,ll g€1 ! trr ilc b..aus€ olihc hrlkcn armr
'l

R E C OR D INSGC R IP T 57]
 /,2, $cil, rhc., I eucsspFtessor'fhonrl)soDs Bc.ausc dre Dcad Sea is tandt.ckcd
{ rl , ,.,ti ,\, , . n o o u L t e ti,r i . l a k e a r h . f r h a n.:.-
PADCN
r(d,Ltr, He c.nrnrlr is. 2. Lisren Lolhc passae. On a fi€cc ol
lap€ I Lali. .
on llr main poinLsof rhe Usreningplssaee
/,1
SPEAKING (Ski s 5 through 8)
EXERCTSE - \". t,rtrt ,dr.r,,f . , , ..
n?e ol polth{j, a resatne and !ni.l
i-ist.n Lorhe passage.On I pic.! oI paF! lake nore. \ n r , l r ^ i r | \ {. , . o r p.
or D '. p o " I r i , \ , , . r . , r \ ,
1L'.nui,r poifls of rhe listerfilj l,assas.. p
' ',
/h!,,drj D. \,{ ,,.r, d. K j ..
nn.lerrand rhc rssirnment to, rhc
. ,d r.' r. r, q
pf.,jed in ouf hisron .tass? " ^nir
tn Ln l) 'rs.rrah I mc drat aloiisre, rcls som.i,n.
I lhint , o
hr.'u, L re, r ., ,.ru.,. ,
$jell, Ji! nor qun. sr€ \fhal lhe
.pinion and iher1,irstead ol rNriL
rssi.sDDrent is. $har do vou ttrink \,€i. .,Jir
suppose! lo d.? ^ ,i.D.^, ul{
r., sun.epliiioLslvnntt!nt.e-sa!\ c
t,a4 $Iell, \!eic sutposlaLro.ho,,,e one errj,!
inlofmaL on in tlje p.aonls nrnrd I
d pernrn an.l eseaf.lr ltraterenr.r pcrsdl
an! urcn unt! abour ir lronr posirile and f^11.,,., tr , ./. h. r.. hnrq, ..
p . l l i n g h ! \ . a t t a p o r c n r i a l \ . r e r ..
Dcg!trrc l)ersp..l res
/r!,ld, r sur,porrsc.rdrdareXnoL lo fifd L
Thar \ \ hr r I r hor c hl t h€ s v lla b ! ss l i d
r v h i . \ c a D d i d a t cr h e r o i e , u t f , f i .
buril secDrsslnnge \4rh\ do !.u thin* ttr.
r u n D r - n rn c : r - , \ r r . b . r o
pforcssorslrLs ns lo do thi\?
t*rrt) candidale I in thc rolrfls mi..t T.-
I don'Lloro{ tor sur, bur I caDthnrk ol
l\o fersons \hr h. rrishr n , {- , , , i , t , r , . t p . . r . \ ,
as Uould 10! suppo,t .andnhk \ :
l i d e $ , t l r a L t r .s p e n tt i f r e j n p r i ! o i .
\lnbei onc, I Lhink lr€ $an
$" . . r 'L l , t '. r . .
b us thal r.s.a ctr inr.l\cs a nunrher .f
k n e n h e h a d a p , o b t . h" n $ ,r.o", \
i t | ! t . .r :
Th€ llcsrn,ns asked b],a poll.rel
tLrd,r,,, \tah, jt seenrs.a\ierto took rl iusr one
is pr sh polliry: afe dcsignerlnrl,,:
souf.e, bur I und.,\Land rtrat {e nc.d to
rmptrnl D.e.Ljvc inlornar or r1ri,. :
look ir s c r €, . 1s . r , c es . t . lr ! l m . l € s s E , L i . .
our h.s,the lorcr rctuall\ leclr
\_oa, \lLt\ \ou. secon.t,!ason-l
tr1.n) NnnrbeLNro I ltrink lhc prlfcss.L wanrs ro 'I r . . v \ . r J *, ^ - O, p.. {o
set a.|,ss th.l a sjnele.rcnt caDbe f.ie\,ed o o r h c , n . i n p o i n l s o l L h . l i s L e d r gp a s s a s .
if dif f c . er r wa) s Thr ik of R, D c o n e l i k e
rr,tulrsnrl ld ijlc b ratk about v,mcttnnr,,:-
c.lurnbLrs.In s.rnc a.counrs trc! rieNc.l
d,€ polnesians nur hr\ e .lo.r :r : .
a herc, {hite nr ottrcf accounI bc! rts,cn^!
.cl. | .c.,,.qr ,. rr ..
ar a \ illaif .
. , ..Jb Pollnesjan! acrulllv nnde n rL |
. O( ,.(,. . ,..\,,\., -
N a r l o S o L L tA h n r e f i c ai n t h . n r r .,:- .
a go.d toti..It sdrl1ds ite nuvb.1,o"
and lL'N seenr qrire astourdjnj r . .
alr.ad\ hr\,e vour
t o u c o D s r d etrn a t t h e r r v e r ei r : r : : .
IIO\! DOLS TIIL I\FORNrtATloN N TEE or o!lnsCc..anoes rna.le!i.,. ,
I,ISfL]NIN(J PASSAGEADD TO TIIE L \ \ or . e e h n r k s a n d a p t a l l {, m f -- .
I\FORN,IAIION I\ TIlE RF:ADINCD\SSAGL] a 't a n 'L d r b c r . f i n d i c a L i o r sL h a r: :
P .. . r.r, : l-".- .
r, \, r.,r \, r .. Or . , 1,,
SPEAKING
EXERCISE
IO .rrnLormaLion rtr.l tcads his!! ::::-
b.lie\.e rhct Ltr. polvn.sius Drr!:,
I I incn Lolhc Dassage.On a pic.. 01 papei iake noie\
Souh Anrerica is ttrar rher. rei. :
Itr' thc rrrnr poinrs.l lhc tisLenirepassage.
b o m S o n t h A . r € . i c a n r H a u a L . . :.
lpnrl;r\,,r Ar nrre estnrgponn ihar l,.l lik !,a.l.l Eur.peans li6t arfiled in Har. _
.Ilrr ttre bodr.f$?r€ cale! lhc D(a! did theseplails fr.om Soullr \rr.
Sca is thrl il,s n.r a.tu.ltv a seabur,> eel to HdNaii before LtrcLL|opi. .
insr€alla trte, a hthcr l.ryc lake, b!, a a r d r c d t h e . c ?e u i t c F , s s i b l \ 1 . . . . ,
iakc for a ser.,\ se! rcfea kr e,rncf P , . . . . , . . \ l , . d n d , ', ,
dnisn) I of Llreoclan orto. ta]ee bo.tv - S { I \ ne. .,, ,.,,. H..,. /
ol rale, thrL,.\par|!ll\ brl not errn..i! reir out|tggef .!nocs.
endosed br tand, ofe rhat.pcns intrl
. n o. . ai; a t r r e is a bod} . l $ a t e , r h a l s
cnL'.ch erclosed Th€ Nofitr Sea, l,,r SPEAKING (SkiIs 9 through l2)
EXERCTSE
cxaf'ptc, is ! scr he.aure trtsa secti.)!
I r. ,, \- n.^.-o. On: !i.. " I p,,n., L
or he noftherstem paf o1 the ALtanl!
the nrain poinLsof rhe ljsier ine
Occ.f, and lhe Ntedit.n nean is a llassae;.
..i .r , , ., it,, . ,n,,
.,.a 1.r..,\".. {r . {. , .
\rrq rU!
rh. equitv rheora id a.rioo. \\e| :: .

578 RECORDING
5CRPT
 about this thco[ n] rcrnrs ot a rrrhri.n
.mplo\r-c, ctnplovc. L
!.rL k..s in\r|i.g !b!ut Di Rccte !
co!Ne? lsiljLrst lile Dr AbboLri..,1 scl
I
lD thc st sitlLation,a.orvork.r ot li{ h..d itls fcall! dilTcf.nt. Df B€ck€fi r
.mplo,t.c x bas drc sam. i(n) ritl. a! l.n ,nor. conccmcd abont.l.lailsjsh. fcalh
.,1 , 1, . \ . lu L. , l .onccnrkrcs on drc dcrails.
wo,l, rnakcs rhc srmc amonnr olnu,r! Do vou lDon $hal hc. cxams ar.liko? Af.
.l l---., . xil.u .[ -r. 1 ] ,.,t. n rssav.xaLns,lile Dr Abborrs:l
" ' 'he!
Iie heard Lharher€\aDs art all r riplc
€ rplo\ ee x lv ill leel s ar is lled\ illr I n
c l i o n , e ;L \ e t . i e . 'l t i 'r ! e s s a ) s
Inr bec f r s e lr eand I ' is c , u{ , lt e' ' t . etr e
t { r 1. , . ^r "11 l l E l t a r . l i Ls . l f d s S o , d l . n t b 'r l
' - r "r .
m € m o f i / i n g a l . n o t . l € r a i l sd o e s n l I h e
Tlr e ! e( o, J s ilur lnr r i\ diller ef l I ,
Ln{Ltdis.ussion in D. Abb.ttls.oLrFe rlso
Llr es er ond! ilu. lnnr . . c os ! r lt ei ol sonDdsgood, but rh. lssat c\rms.lon't.
e ar plo\ eex lr . s r I e \ r dr € iob r ir le br l Iic eor t ihink about thh som. nD.
d ,,esle; s s . k , f r ak c ! nd. r x ) ne! , ! ( l b.fofc I nrakc a dc.nior bnt ihaDks fof
lr.s a biggef oiii. e t h. f em f loJ €ex l .
this situation .nr oRc X will Dot llel
satisfi..l bc.ausc h. rcccncs a lowc. I Listcr t. rh. passa.c..Or a tn'c. ofpapcr takc notcs
Rtrrn tor his conliburion rhan rhc on lhc rnanr ponrts oi thc list.Ding passaec.
co( or [ . L Hc\t Al.n, rr !on gorng io th. g.nrc
HO!! DOES t H L l\ t ll) Rl\ t At t O N t N
flllr LIS lh NlNC PASS, \ ( jliAI J D f O f Hh Oh,I cant,]\nnc,l har. rD c\am oD lfi.la\l
INFOR\1r!|]ON lvfltE RII^DINC P SS]\CLj? an.l i Dcc.l fu stu.lr f.r ir
il\ too bad vou rc conrr ro miss lh€
same. IL! soirs Lobe ! sk.L one. . . You
SPEAKING
EXERCISE
T3 !h\nd\'e stldied eanie, !() rhaL),n, c,\nd
g. l. lhe gam€ \.(L hn.!N
1. Listr\r lo thc prssaec Ona pic.. ofpapcr lakc not.s I (ish I had but I didn1, and n.r li. got
on rhc Drnr points oflhc listcniru passasc. ro sFnd bnight and tonlono\r r.vit$ng
l,nn) H.r t1ref., ho$ afc ro! .t.ing?
6r,,drl oh.jus tnrc, tha,rk1.Listcn, can I ask lu, Ii takcs that much tnnc fL' \.ou to fclicN
a qu.stron:
/,, r1 Surc Ab.N1\'hat? I kno( it shoullil lake th.r inuch riDr€,
iinJ,xxrt AbouL rh€ (use CulrLrralllisLor ol Llre
Lrr LedState\ $ r l r ) d o e si r , d 0 r _ o 11Ll l i f L l
r,r,,, Ol,, \ e. li, llr al\ a Cf earc lls s lr ook il l a s l \ {r L , \ v h e . l 'm n r . h s s , I t h i n k I r a k . r c a L l t
good n.Les, I mean, I rhink I Lrnd.Ntrnd
/lrr drl ;\nd )oLr rca lJ .njovcd it1 whrl the fmf.ssoflr trlking about aDd I
t".n) | did. I rook it \rith Dr .\bbon. I f..lh r itc doNr kns ofstrlT... it allm:k.s
.nior.l his coursc. scnscat thc tnnc. But rhcn ir! usuall\ a ic\
Iin qhd Lisr.n, I sarv rha( trvo diltclur $.els untillheR! an eMm, and \l,en I eo
^r.,x,,1 !rcl.ssors aF lcacliing &e colrse n..L b r . k t o n \ r o t e s l r o r r a l e s \ ! e e t \ e a , l i e r,
qu r'lc r , . d I ur s \ r onder inlsl\ , r , r , r , k l l l r e . o L e sd {) n 'rm a ( e d n \ s e . s e l h a r l s \ \ h r
re cd nr len! l o. E. l r hem lL s . { Lt r dsil tr l.les $ nrLrchtinr. lor nr. to f.\i$v nrl
-
r{n' eflr,\ed D r Abbotrls..rLNe rn.l \vould not.s. lhe not.s fi-om.liNrv.cks ago, thc
oD.s rhat I thonght Nfc so !r.od. just.lonl
ltdn) | d crio! Dr .\bbotrl{ cliss, but . nrak. scnscaftoa idv wccks, so il rrkcs a
w.ll . nls nor for.\a40ne lor of tnnc b sorL lhem ou{ \!u see \hrL
Itr,&n' Wha{ do \on m.Jn, that it! nor 1.,r
frcro nc l I l h n r l i n f ( l e s L a r . l\ l , a L ! {n , , t , {) b l e d ri \ ,
tt,!n t Olr I er ll! e. j{ ) ) . d ir , hf l f . l e\ e, - _d n e a n d , e r e n b € 1 1 . II L h i n l I k n o \ r *h a l t 'o t r
.orLL.L do 1.,soh. thc fmbldn.
l1r,.,ra,l Whr n.r-l
itnn) In Dr ,'\hboltl\.olnsc, N d nl nccd ro I lhtul thc nnrsl nnpoianr llrins I do, ri!:hl
nrcm.rizc a i.n of.icrails afrcf I tak. rotcs duirs a lcdrft, is to eo
r,r,n!,] Thal sou -. good orc.lhc roles.nd reorgani/e rherr.
t,drr ,| lh.rc rvrs a lol ofinlcrslnu
I d o . I L l , i r i *r l r . r {n e o l l l i e n ) s i i n r t . f r f l
i1 ,,r/rl Tlrfr \ n , , d\ golt r l, l. o wh! uef e s onr e . l rhi.es nr! high s.ho.! rd|isof knd m.
rlr. \lldc nL\ ! f lr at t ] \ r I r [ e. onAe2 aborL dni!.fsit! studics,an.l about l.cnn!
("tu|lt lr \is t h. . \ anr s . lh. . x anr s w. r . ll. s s a ! nor.s in Ffii.nlart rlas to "ncro lct lh.Dr
€unrs s.m. f..rl..li.lDt likc rhal. s.i coL.l. $hat sln'n,can ms that vou
l',,n a,l r.a h. I u. b. blr ( ' ouldDt lik . t hat slxNl.lDtjrbt takc noics.tnnq: classand
.ith.r B\ thc $:\', do vou kno{ fo,!d abont thc notcs fora \hile unril
anrthnu abour th. orhc. pfolcssor$ho th. la$ nrinure b.lor rn.xam. larcad.
lcr.hc: rh. \rr.e roube, Dr. Be.ler? Do rou should krieq the rotes llitlrln I d.\

R E C OR D INSGC R IP T 579
 .fso, nr'ew ther) and olg,ani/€ thedr, if
ro tigurc otrr qhat I shoutd do,fd rhen
discns\ it $,i1hhnn.
ru.,l Is rhat q.h.r rou dol
I'ro,r,,l OLr,I seeLro{ I lecd to take chafae of
Itrlr,,kr Yes,afd n sales D. { rnuch rnne bcc!!,.
figuine.ur the d ctnn the prcic.L
irls lrlr.h easi.' ro pr.pa.. for eunr! ths
sholld talE lnd n.r cxpec, D. r_erio do
tlndn) t.gltss ir lant hurr D€ ro gi\e ir a !j rvrrh
lra"l EMcjr\: Thrnt abolr th.se &inss if'ou
the ectufes lhai !,t coming Ljp.bnl iehr
dec'de Lo$,olt on a. nrdeperd€nr srud\
no! l nced lo Co preprk for the c\.h ul
pmjecr $,nh Dr Lce. Th.n lou shoul.l ie
lblc t. do a ,nu.tr berrfjob rhan i di.l
Irr""r,,l So lou .an'l go ro Ltr..cadrr?
/r',,1 l rcaU\ .lo uistr I coul.l. bur r cai r
:r Lntetr Lodr€ passage.On r piecc ot paper, take notcs SPEAKING
EXERCTSE
{Ski s l3 through t5)
on rhe inain points.l rhc |sLeninelassase. Ii,, , r 1 , , " . . " e O , p ( . c , , t o . o . r , " c , {..
Hi, Mike, do !o! Larc a monr.!r? r? tike ro L/ c n '.n , puinA uI the ti!r. L g p.\<,,p..
ralk Nnf \ou af,our somerbins. l.tr,rdkt Arc you ciolins tDtesor Tavld s c1.,..,
srrc, Ni.k\.I h.re a fe( min.Les belorc I ,k!, Nor caactllr
h.\e to herd o!e.lo mr rcrr.t.ss. whails iLr.rrdtrt wh! n.L? $h! dort lou liAe jt2
,rd,l $tll I get bored in ct.s,. Ir! a [vo hou
h,.,,a,r It! ab{rr nrdepcn.ierl stud\, ab.uLan .rss tu1cea week, and rsua ) $irh,r
ind+endcni s rudr ptuic.t s.nh D L.e ts trrinutesofrhe slafi ol Lh..tass, I rl
rbu {l .u nrdepcnderr strLl! pr.jecr lasL noddiryott, aDd il! rca ! hafd lor nre ,
\eln; aD.tvou dnlrolLrlroj.cl Nirh Dr Lee, kc.| drv i€ad u! afd rrr.ro k.ep mr err.
didnl lou? o p c r r o r i h . n e x t v o h o ! , s O n e o Il h .- -
,,dr, I slE.lid. You h.\e a qlestn r aborr ihal? .1J,. t, { E,,.
lrork,, I do.I'd lile ro kno$,rvhat irls I kc. t.re.r,, \rai sno.rng our to!.j "rieht .t.,p.I,9
o rtr. niddl.
bos Lo. lo. s oodlob of it .
l',ar) r\ . marbe tin for rhe hest pe,son ro / d \\cll. .or, r.,,.,l
raxi about dit! bcc.Lse L . . utr . did.1 ri '. " \ o - , . , .
T t \ ^ r '. \ {\ . d , , , t . . . . .
do a rcN good job on ur f,!ie.r. I don can I possibh faltust..p.
/,ra,l Bnr ho*, do r do rhrr)
h,!"dr (1d,sls) urel, ther, m.\be r.u e. ralk
- u,. lr l, rr.rt... .i .l-,..
rvu tr (lrat Do! lo.l., ho$ nor tr,
'nc.bout n a n r s L u d c n l sa r . i r \ o u . . t a s s ?
do I pmlecl. Ir. I.L I , . . rt., .J,,..,i., o,, o
Iru trt Norv I lkrts dr! arc. ot .rFrtisc. r (a. rell in a larle ciassroom.
\ u' , hw \ lJ ' . 1 r o, , i a o ^ . ( r r /lr'o,tu!, Where do lou sit?
. . r l. t wt , . , , or ,f, 1.\,., /zrt I sir iD ihe back becarse I atrva\s sr.i,r
-
feed ro No* on rouflrojc.l reluladl falline asleep.
You'il on ) hale nrccrines(,jrlL Dr r_eeorce ', - . r , \\. ,, ..td.., ,
rt. r.rr,
a ft nh whar r d (..s, uh, ro nol do a,,, \
' o i r ' r l , r ^ n r t '. , ,, \ , I
\ ^r , I nr J bwr , r ' ,, . '.
' ' \ onJ . n , \ J n d . . \ 'r . . . , L i r , r , r
ball \'.cks each rjonih, an.t the! t,il sp.n.l i..rJ ,o, , J. d.,.r,,r. J ..
a. ouplc oi dar s jr Ls tbc f . r e m le t n r ! {i | h r. lx. ctass.s. ron slroutd sil .iqht L:p
n. I r . \ o . , , . or , , , , ! b. . | . p r . i . , . -
tr,e fronr otdre classroom.cio,e r. ,}l
/'r,r",,1 . t . €, r if i\ J u. , n1, , uf d ! k ! r t , r p.olessorl
besrNa! ro do a pfotecr ]ike itis. I recd /,',,1 OK, I .an lr_vsjtljns nr the tront anil
10 rlork on rhc rJ,oicctrhonsrjout eactr hol)e Llht I dont faU asleepi.chl ur.j::
monlh b€forc I nre.l $ilh Dr t_ecinllea! urc pruessor ! nose. Nolt do vo! ha\.
olf uunr g lll r lD \ o* oll uniit l h c t c s L f e s aDilr Lngctse ro snggest?
, i. , , . . . t r , , t t , "r n , ( . .. 1 . ( 1Lf,,r'a"l \Icil, d.€s rhe prcfessorjrsr tc.t1,,e .l
OK Nhar etsecan vou t€ltrnc b h.tt m. .locs hE talk$,ith ihe studcnls, ask rh.
\rnr the pmjecf or (ha, elsc crn rou Leu snrdcDlsqucsrionsor !nsscf qu.sr(,..
nr em r lo dol h.oh rbc srudcnrs?
r,'drt Lels s ! - e. . . O K, s onr er ir jng et s e v o us h o r t d Itnt Il. ecrrD.es nosth. bur sl,mctirres lis
l. - n' , | , ' J . I t . "J | i. , asks qucstnrns,an.t hcl alwars anj\d:
' J
roo, \,hcD I rks \,o*nrg on nr! projerr, is ", ,
qu.sriols if rtE stulenrs ask.
r t r r r ir s r n , r t c f e, r J ( f r \ LuJ \ Dr u r c L r
lLrd,rd,l Do Jo! e!..u$refan) qresrions (h
I ,,d-,,1 s o r Lt r . r r . r hat it p , 1 . . r protcssorasks.,
n.leperdcnrhl ' ' u, "+ "r -
\, . , ,...J,r..
lmnn) I1 ajso dreansLhai rou d.ierurnr€ Ltrc back oi r|e ro.d.
dnecrnrn rotrf,rscarcL wi lakcj Dr Lee Ar!,,d,/ \\ell, rh€n sjt nr rhc frnnr and lLLre,
doestrl do &at. queslronsihe pFlessof asks.. . . Non ::
/'ru,,d,/ $JhaLdolou Dreanexa.rtv?
. - . , . 'd . '. . J '1 . pr i,. .".i i,.
,,,,/ Utll, I kcpi e\pcctingDr r_ecro lellni€
\hat I shoutd do nexl, bur he c{pect..t mc

580 RECORDING
sCRIPT
 Nor cre.)
^,1,,,a,1 No, not ev.r
,,/,1 ndl nr .otnplerc .g,ecment as 10$trat
hr?r,z,l \\cll, ask !!.slions. Sn in lh. Jr,n or Lh. actualy.onsrilutcs.rc.r jritrl
ctas\.oonr and ask quesrioos.N,, \.nd.r 't hef. art, hrNcrer
r\Lo ctrafacrcfilli.s
]on k nor rDlolred jn Lhc.tas-r YoL Lr. thar are !\jdeh a..ePt!d,! rc\ear.n
rakc \ Lepsto ecl \ ouNetf i r roh ..1 nr rI c . , . t . : r . , {. , i r r
lLass ud LheD!r{r jusl nrishl be! I| Thesetur, cornponenLsol crcrln.it\ crc
erjo! il a rvhol. nr1. otgjmlit\ and .pprbpdateness I_.rs
lJlnrk about lhcse lwo comfon.nLs ot
l\ HAI IJOES TUE \\,Ot/tAN SIc6tisT.1.HE l\,tAN .rear'\ t\j o iginalilrrnd approp.i!rcness,
CAN DO TO DI]AL WITI] HIS PROIII,ET,? rr loms or a prohtenr Jou reed r.
n r ^ h t r . , . , J . , 't r i r F \ d . r . . ..t
v, urion. Can vou se. horv orjsinatjLv
SPEAKING
EXERCISE
T6 ar! aff,opf,.(cness \rould be p3r or d
.r€ahr. solun,n?
on .r€ nraur p.inrs ol rh. tisr.nrns passale. I ! r e l s r h r 'l | n t ] . n , i . , q i r i , . I
'
Irh,i.*'/ lndarrei. ne€! a.reatrle sotlrion 1.,a pbbtcr,
eonre b bc raltiing aboll ,
rh€ Bank flolmarol 193:t A hotnLr. A lnc soluti.,r ro! nced isnl lirc no.nrat,
b. , ' t . . ' , J . . \ , r nt . t . , . . r r . , h . eoldav solurio! thar erenone conres
. up (iL]1 n nust be an oiginat soluknr.
doestr,rit-r But iLr.a[! wasrt. ll o..ur co
\eh€n rhc U.S b.ItiinC sl,sren las rn lonr€rhing reu,, somcrtnrg.titlireot
sorors rurlt. in t9:13,bLtrsonrehurv Noi! lertslhnrk abon1 appbprialencss,
lhis \ilrRtn,n bccaLr. kro{,n rs r |oro!r $tc .,.i ,. ,o^r
1f.{ d. J ,. { rL
I r , r "r , . , . . , d, . , , . p.obtenr, il h.s Lobe an atprcpr ialc
'
I er lsllt k ah{ ) ur r lr at t ec t upr o t ie B a r k soruion, doesit n.,If!.ou {gcesi.
H v ' idJ \ v i r - . . t , . r t t , , . 20, . o sohrlion to a prcbteD bul Ltrcsolrtnr
,,. 1 .,'
t r ' e Lniled Sr dLc s|. dn, t be. n ! er v s l . b l c , rsn I apf!p.iare, sar n ca. r be us.d
af d r \ v as . 1um s lr l f of bant s lo fi i l b.cansc ir wittolTcnd pc.tle of iLrvo.,l
't tren,rller the soh,elhc probtern be.aus€ irdoesnt r.l
siocl( nr.fl.t.tushcd nr
19t29,rh€ prcbtenr rilh baoks becarnc rhc f.oblen, rlrjs isn,La eood solrlion
n r lr h ( , o, s . . B! t 9: l- 1, noet il hall.ttr. Th!s, r,eie seetrttraltbr.n idea to
sales n.J ctosedbanks. bc.,eatne, n h.s ro, minimall, be
The sohlnrn l. ltrijprobled rvas \Lrer oienral and app opriaLe t.lrerc rnay
pf.sntcnt RoosE\etr..Ied De othefconpon.ot pa ts to o!.tirir!,
a ba.t hurda\:
t \ i. on. ' , L. I | but onexraril! and apphpiatencss art
- ", , r ' , , r , I . o- nt . certa'nt! Pa].lot it
\ !.r dosc.t tor r ponrtof drls shitc r|e
., ,. . ,, .., ,,. r ,. .. Y.n,/ , J l-jn.-n to rlre pass.ec oD al,ie.. ol pater take
."" i"
u c h L iir ns \ \ ! t r , r O n. uf t t , c t r r c noics
on rhe main poinrs ofth.tisreDnrc passrge.
l)asscdb\ rh€ eor?,nmcnL ai ihe tin,e |lr,lds{rr
rvas f c der at d€f os itins x f r n. c , r hic ,, Halr \ou crerrvondded wl,) rtrc hucr
.r.rns rtral an! moner d+osn!..I in L S. r iff in SouLh,{n]eric. is cr ea nr.
irarts s,oltd b. ibukd b! rle fedeml Anazon? We[, two solrrcess€eorro harr
go\cffrncnr ..^tribuled ro |bis nanrc On. 01 th€sc
r\\! sourles ror rhe nod. n Dafrc ofLh.
Snr.e dr. liDc ol ltrc bank ljolidr!, thc rne( is rhe oiginat faljrc nanre tof rhe
snl'alron hrs nnlrored .onsnl.mhly ,i tre nrei, and th. olL.f sour.c is a.hionicl€
runrber oi hanks ttut lril trar dc.feascd t-r rvt,I] ,v,,J,. .,\fivcd
slk r pl\ a. d Lhcnr Dbd of t eopl. r o Inr r\ci In rh. \i\rcUth!r,r r,1
r,sr nnrnc\ b) dcpsitinA ir in ! fcderlh
r, r ' o, . , ' . , . h, , . , ! n, Tic.!tn,e intrabihnls tjine nca. thc
n. d, , r z c , gianr j ircr.eiainh nr!sL\r conhjburc{l
:. l'. I r,.,e D pafl lo the nodern n.rnc ol rhis I ircj.
.n h ! G I ihr t r . r c rr nc F$r ! _ 'lh€ nante gilen b!
'rd rn|u n rhc urirc iDhabntuL\
?rol..rDf l To.la\ \.'.e to urB trrgc rjrerrvas sodedriry like lh.
-goingro ratk aborr .reatNr. .rodd.n name. The na6,e intrabiranls
rhnrk rbour ir fora monrrt. \\trar
i\ crcal \irr? Holv \Lolrld vou defnre called th€ fn{.A,na.,trr, \,trich in rhc!
.r! : t nir \ ? I r i ldr d ( , f diI i( uk , is nt i i ) rareua.eedeant iibig \are i,I,nr surc \uu
can heaf lhe snnib|ir! b.nleen rhe narile
L.l\ ld,k ai rhar the.\Fn, ha\.. b nanr. !r,a.,,r a.d rod!vs trrodch narre
sa\ abtu,r d,is Ratherrhrn acr,.t1,
ADaz.n.
(Jr m n! . r edir L! j c r per ls lr v r o t is t
wlrat
d rr ! f t . r \ r , $ ar c pa I of . r c ar i! 1v . I t a r r HoN€\ er r.dar's trro.lernnan,e dnjnl
,lt..r.h.J\ hale srrdied c.ealiilv and com. elrirelj from ttre natn,e name fo,
ha\..onr. rp rfjfi tists of clrancleisri.s theriler; rhert rvas arolLer imponcnl
rhai rhen feseaf.h has sLorvn ro be par.r sourcc torthe nameAna4n, and tlris
.r ...rrniti: trffo unatehl as rin sr r! solrfc .orncs Lom a stxreenih.ertrtr!
\.r u..i.rnand, mfious rEsearlhers!rr fhroriclc of rtre Europ€an erplor.do;

RECORDING
SCRIPT 581
 or L r e r no: 1n . ar lr ( i . ! ( lir e JL u ( , SPEAKING
POST-TEST
r r r ee \ e . r t r r . r 4nn s . l i ! n i e L ro l
b. r ! . t n I e r ur ior r . ail. . L, \ dr / ,r r \
\ \ hc n t h. I r L' r 1' |er r r\ser c . \ pld. i r g r l r l . i \ L . r 1 , rt h f p r s \ a l e ( J , i r p i c . f r f m D . t [ l e rL.-,
r n. r nr t h. s i\ 1. . . 1h ! er r ! ir , r . h f o r L . i . rlrf ,rl r Poi r.l 1lr! ir ir: prs\rs..
oL { hf lip r $ k . t l llr . r l' , or ic L .

I 01 lh. . \ plnit ] . f oi r lr e i\ e' it r r h .

s ik er r h. . nt r nr c . nr aif \ le\ ( r i p l n n r s
or . ouf t g. ous t . m a I u! ' i or J n m c h l i l .
lnLtt) H . r , s ' - - ,r r . \ o u h f a d n r g . r . . r o L l i e!r .

,fr,iiLrrr \n\ | aar So \or hrar.l thir I tr rrr l

cri.t ir\ ( ! rs.rl?
( i, eer I Le, r lur o Tho. hr . r . hi r '! d r /,,rr,r I didfllreiL ibo!1i1.Irad th..() (r
,,,,,,,,,r rh.r.s :; i . . c , l r o u rr l , r n i n . r r r r .
r ! Lr , ( e 1, ,LhcAm r z ! . lik ! \ n,', n \ u r
t h. n! . . r lle, l A , r / r r n b\ nr r r r i \ e i , b.!r!.irr.d?
1rr,;,r 'r 'c r h .r h c N i s 1 1 !r ) . s d d o r r L h . d o . f . l
\ hic h bot h hc J r edLo. o' r lr ibu. ! r r l r e
l. rr.ll, ard I f.id rh. f.rne, ni n. .
!,,,iq ro on{ ol rh. snacl b.,\
SPEAKING (Skills16throughr8)
EXERCISE ...\.,ti , \
rh.f! .' fl ,tl ri e. I hfard rl re
Li\L .r Lolh! p r - . s r p. O n a I e. . , ) pr p. r r hlir n . l . s , r i cai cL. i r bei Le(16.d i ronr^b.rLr
.n. t) rl r,
rh. iILir rriift \ ol r h. lin. nnr g oas \ r g- - sl r cnt< i r i n\ ! r!\ \o l dni l i r:\. I
Sonr c iir n: r [ ar : Llr ( L: ur r r f s i d . n r s , ] l erl k rl l th. \fI .\d rl rr .l o D otl rrn:
t),lrrd,r
ALsliL and otfu s., eric, i r Llr irf .. r i I l sL.|, do \or kn.! \l i ) tl re (r1.tr!i n.
! l Llr .globr dn. if ! t hc \ t i r Lt , nn n h s n ,.i , (.1 I
I diio, 1! r f ill S. \ D S. \ Di\ : ( r lr lh r n
/trr,,ri rr I e.LL1lrl ,.f. \as i l i f. st)i i e |copi . ,.-
a. ui\ r r SAD, and r { a. ds o' s . r s t . i l
alc ( ne lis or l. l S io. s . r s . J r A l o f ,t.,.
ar [ . r ne f r r ( ] D lof dis of . lc r l
l. r r k { ' r r r uLir nr , \ li\ k r i\ L,r \ \ a l

20 h. r L. sol \ L I lt r
'e
I dr \ i. \ r . h , ) : : . fl o\\' D oLs H r r\FoR N j ,\TION l \ tH l
ar d. 22 h. LL; 1n nr , lr l r . . r dr , L r i I tS TE N ]N C P i S S A (:UA D DTO l l l u
Fr nbx Dk t I n r h. r i. r er lr ouf \ r L . L r L . !\Fi )R i \| \TIO\ l N l H t: R FA D T\ai I\S S \(,t
opp!'srtr o.cufs, ind I e't trrf l(!r{ lo.!
lilr ' 5 of daf k nr s sr nd . ir ll r , ] ! . . r ! n r . a i
e\ ] l{ , i \ o1 $hs hnr . r i r h. s lt \ d u f i l !
r ht h|L' r \ \ lr r | : ! is bnr is |. s r ih l r t s r l
i c , Lothr r)a\srgr(tr I Fj ..c ol prrrl t r.1[.rr]1.-
rr.'r, I po fl r D t th. l i \ !.i 3 Fssrl f.
. 1. { t r l\ . n, , , r \ .
\. I.
DLr i L r \ . lon{ pI n{ |} ol ( lr , ] r . : s
'3 r...!ni -,c l r.L \on {! tak. \r.IJ\ rl
int a t r c ( l b\ liLll. ! r . . s LI is l r l ,
'L cstrbl i sh i l r. rIpropfi rl . Inrd. .,
r ! s in. nr \ . r bc r Llli. t r { l) ! S, \ D ,o r
, ,, ,r ,, 1rl ! ,.,1 t
r . r s or r l r l e. t i\ . dis or li. r a \ . f r t r \ L n
i
oi. lnr i. x d! lr . \ ! , r , Fs llDr r \ . r l r f
(.,[m rrD .s.
p. ( r . h! r ill. ! ! l \ s AD t uD!. f L r )r r
.\ n i r l hf rl $ ,.nl i l ! rl {, f {f
l0 l! 20 p. r . c r t ot r h. f . t ) r lr L o r 1
l .,L ersLu{i rl rar\t,I.ri rrl e !r.r!
Tlr . , . 5 r . luallr t r f |\ r nni) e . r l Qr s . rl . r' ,
1n Ll' irr li: ! r r i! r ; . n. r hr l\ ehr er l t . t h . '
is rttfl)p rre o, I plri.uLafr! , r
L! 1. , , 1 s ur r lighl.\ \ 1r . r t ir t h r . r r f Tl..r
' r ! r hr
b. lLr , f ( . r . \ lf s s s nnli: ht ir l, , \ l ! . c s
L. \ ( s . ! nor lt r r id . x n. f n. hr . lhan
Lbr La s et ul! r nr i: I h. m r . , f f I' it rLr r r n s r s
hum ansh e. l. lr eer hl r nr l r r . 5L ! , , E , . ! p , , , s f s l h . t h r \ . h e c r Lr s . . r l u r
. lr s s s . f f ur . is J ) : , { lL, r . r lr h . n b\ t. r r . !tunf rlill b. , (\r|Lrll
1 r e, . ! nr alr quar . s r n s f r t . ll. h( d n l . {a b i r r r o r i r p . r i l n . . n \ i n r r f I
Y . u f f . l c : r r : t L r c r o ! ) ! i L h c . L, l L
l. e f r o{ J \ r nd t aLlis L. . f r r { luu r r h a rt h e \ n ' s l \ o r k x l ( r r r , rL
nr r Lr I r r i is pf odu. c . l $lr r f r lr r rf j
if r dr qL r r ! : unlis hl I r li dls . . f b i o r l i , n l \rilh N|rt,nn\ I on olh.r strtrL.,i. T
. t r r dr LLr (n{
l Lonin an. 1r . . n- . Ls . d .:kbLish a. \ u r l i 5 {i . r . r i r ,
nr . [ 10. jn lr a r t l] r . r nr ! or s . r s l r r f l 'r , l
aLl. . r n. dis . J . " ir . r s r h. f . s ' n i s t l r r u t L r i c \r r r b t r f ( r L e r r {l , l r : :
! J c dur . d r . n\ in. i] J ll r . n : . \ f i: r t.,
| , ) rLlr Jx r r t nn. rhar k\'ll b. r\airht..] hrsel L rn'
\\ H{T POI\TS DOLS 1 H F. PROFESSOR\I,\KF] Dr.d.rr ,,r I r i Lo r l
'e ( l'c r L . r r t h . f
Afror,T
sAtr':

582 RECORDING
sCRIPT
 N.ll rlie\ do in com|. son \rittr l,trrr
srud.n1\
J islcn 10 lhc passalc. O. I pic.e ol paFr lak. n.rc5 on
TiO\! DOES TFTEI\ fOR\l,\ I ION IN 'I HE 1 rn. D poinl! ofthc I slennrgp.ssac.
LIS fF:N]NC PASSACE SIIPTLE N,IENI''I H E '.
ltrtul.rs,,l TodN $e.c g.ils to trt* aboul rtre planer
i\FORN,IAI]ON IN THL] READING PASSACE?
Mars aJd, nr F,ltcular ho$ p..tte gor
lhc rortrnr rhat N,rah$ns inhlbir.!t bv
iirellie.n! benrgs.$rc kno\ todr! tljal
L isL ent. rl,. p as s . ge O n. Fie. . olt r f c r t . k e n. r t . r , r there afc no Englist Jpcakins huDian kc
rhe lranr plints ol fte listlnine pass.ge. beirLssritf inrlligen.e suferi|,r lo .!,\
hitut) He\, Bcrlr J sa$1,o! ruDning across f.putainrg lh€ planet, bur f. !uit. s.de
time Fcople betjL.rd tlra h€.e \{,.
c.trrpus thi\ arorDing.$har !ras th. huN?
/r.rrIr \\ her€ did tliis id.a coDc fi..mt Do !.!
Or , Li, Todd t dot h. le\ c nnr or Dt ngr i r
on Qmpns. r'Lis nrohing $2s noltrnr5
ollen hafFens, (e'tt sc. thaL Lh. i.te!
lr?a,l Y.{L go rurning a.ross rhe canrfus ercrl r^s
t u t r h e r cm i s t r l b . 1 r ! r n a r i i t e
nrh,btL!nrs on N,Ianar least nr l!rl \Las
hl.n'a,l Oh,Iin rot nnrn ,r-gtur fLji.I hare lo do b a s c do r a n . f m , a U n g l L i s l j . . r f o ro t
rha r lt ls lhr oDi\ s av I c . f ec t r o. t as s o n so'rs This lnrguisri. cffor tras to ou \1,r,
rhc (ord.atra|; nr Italian
r1,r,rl Yo u hale l\ ! o. las s esin a f o$, r h. t . k u , , In tlt?i an ltal an ast.iorncr \.s
.I)posne sirlesof rhe.amtrL\? looki.s Lhough a tr-tescopeat N,tar J, drd
h*ranrr oh, irls nl .h Norse Lhanrhrr I hale hc sa!! shar tdrted tike llrn1,sn.aighl
tor.lass.\ i! I r o\r, and I seen to hr.. l h c s o n i L ss u r t . e . I I . . a l e d r h c s el a i nr
m.nrs.d to.lroosc lour ctass€r$jti ore llrcs.a,dli. tI hatian tl. \ord L-a,,li
nr E..h ofrh€ ourc.r)ers of.anpus. s. .u Rfcf b eirhcrsomeriing natrn.al
L.nt dav i.nd up runnire fi.om Lhr fn.st orsonrcdrire rnan made. In r.]rLstish,
class l! Lhcs..,)nd, aDd i,oLn rtre seco,,o lro\€rcr a clralis e,m.thing nranjnide,
.lass () lhc tlri d, lnd tir,,r th. r|i,d ctrss and a channel is sonreLhnrg.aLUml; a
L or h. hs LoDc . .an!l is rnan dadc, as itr ttr. Lri€ Canrt,
rarrr $h! of eaih did \ou s.hE!ut.1.o!r crass€s r v h i l ea . h a n n e l j s a n a L u r a d l et,tssnn,,
rh al \ f r ! ? as rn r|a EDglisl' Channei.$Jhcn ll .
/1r,,ktrr rt souDd€dlihc a g.od nlc. \,hen l l l a l i a f x \ L r o r o n r e r. a l t e n t h c l n r e s , u
s.tr€lulcd nr\ classes.r rhou!t,l it was a NIan.r, /i, h. nbst likch Deant fdLrhl
s.od idca ro bun.h fr\ .lassesrogcrh€r r seogm|hrc rcatur\ IloirErerr {hen |he
ha r €. las s es . l8 o' . loc l in r he nr onnr 6 , uor.t.drt, rms thnstatrrt i!to Eng istr,
a t 9lic loc k , r 0 o. loc k . and at lt o. l. , .l L r$ a s t '. s L a r c . t a s r {t r d 1t r. o L n i t r 6 l
\1o.dr!rhf.'rei Thu.sda\: Ir meansrhrl i 1 \ a s n D d e sr l o o . lr h r l r s r r c n r n r e r ,
In r lin s hc . l( it h allol m ) c las s €\b\ n o o . N€ e salnrg lh! he.e !\.r. t r|urs
/,ra,l Bu t ni r ol \ r . f k im s onr t oj v ou, js il? thal lud b.er consdr.ted on 14!,r. ti
Itr.,,a,r No, ili nol. I c.r't ser fi.om oDc clas! lo ihe th.1{rLr.cs hd br.cn .]^(rn.t€d, lhcn
re \t \ r ir h' nr Lt a' nnif c bc . a! s e r t r c . t . s s ! r Itrc of,rtous .onctusnnr \rout.l b. 1l .L
a e s o f af nFr f r . , \ n( ler c n t hdus h I m r ^ r Lhcr. lrek lir.inS benrgsor \taF \rt,o
tretv qL'irltl\ lmnr clars to cl.ss,I,Dr \lill .onsrricled thc.atuls t_niortrnuLet\,
f{a lh llle r o. a. h c r as sl] c r i r hous h r firar (rsn1 rvha|tre aslmn.ner nrc. LLLj
I \a! n. k iig s u. h a Sr ears . hedut ct o , Ine asdrromcf !!s dcscrjbirg Dar!r!l
nr\s e \ h. n I s c ic . t e. tt hc s c . t as s c sI rearLn.sof \,Ia.s lonstflcred
nrcrf n do.s sonnd nrce ro hare !U ofin! 'rrherrh.f
. , . i, , t . , . , ir t , t.\. ....,
d o.sDL it ? \!HAI POINTS DoF]S TI]L PROFDSSORI,IAKF,
/rkr, T|at Dr.r !l ir sorrndssood tr would bc AIIOLJTTHI] TLANET N,IARS]
| (e t. ha\e altcm.ols and .rennrgs
I ee . . b,rr thc F.r \hcr l1reclas\esuc
s. lar al) r | r nd r o| lr a\ c r o juD n. or n . l a s s WRITING
DIAGNOSTIC
PRE-TEST
r. clas\ and \!ui.. sliit larc a 01 lh. | ,,r,
rhrr pri d..\r'L sound so sood.
/lfD'krrt fts n r f . r . an. $r r c r ou Lirren to rhe passage.On a I et ofFper take folcs.n
/,rdn l Ma r be f e\ r s . m endr . Lr . eed r o. , , nsi u . r dr. nranr poi.ls ofihe tj$.Dine passae.
\\ltr. \rM .las\es rnc.t.nd nor j!sL s.hc. \o\j Itt like o ralk r&rL th. .!usc or
,Jrcl.JV,r
c h i d l r o o da m f € s i a . t . h {! , g hi i s . ! u s !
h*r,r,rr fhar abnt!Lelv m.kes scrse to rnc.
ccrain a rafn\rs
HO\' DOES1H F \ ' I , \ \ FFELABO LJ TTHE r\l)hfalions hare bc.n ljlporh.s/ed, oD€
PRO]JL F]N'ITI ] T: \\ O\IA \ HAS? explanltnjn is fbre ecne altv a..epred
llrn otlrers.

RECORDING
SCRIPT 583
 l he gef e r lh I . ept ed €\ phnat io r f o f lrrr,/r\i!rl !{e\e sccn lhrl pohs.nri. r.fd\ iL e
.hildhoo.t anrr€sir hrs !r d{) uith r hulr N , n L l \ l , a Ll , a r e n u m c r o u sm c a n n r ! .
diffcr.D.. nr th. \rrt th.lt.tL.s childrcn WEll rhere i\ I rt.llt spccial gldll
.,J , r . . , , , t . , . . 1- .. of fohs.nri. u, l\, rfd lliis s!.ri::l
You,,s (hillrcn snnph cn.odc lh. lr1tre coDsistsol !r. t1s tlirt hr\c nL,:

t e\perierccs rxndonrh :s drc! hrpJre.

' . , ' l( J J l' , - Lin
!. org[ized {a\: Bc.ausc ' 1t r
rhild er.odes cr.nls hndomlr \fit1r.' l
n. n . , t r , l
a \oung
iust ditf.f.Dt m€anifg\ b,,r ,,ppo5ir.
m c a n n r g s . 't h n r kr b . L t r r h i s t h r r L h I.
.an b. on. $.fd in tiglish LluL lrr: . :
: r 'r h , ,,- , ,.,
i() hirB r\so.laLlons bcl\\..r crcrls o. '. , '.
afc, nr sornc s.ns. op|osile
.ar€g.f7ifg .renLs ir u orgrnizcd rLa\ Thnrk ab.rrt lh. {ods l'nt and l.\r I
t h. nr . r dr . s , n L|e ef ( oded e\ r n r s u
\ou bolt sorncthine Ffhafs vr, |rl,lL
\ oung. hildf . n d. f t las l iur rl
'. I
l hdr af. nr.sl llkeh rN, o, l.srcD.drnd.arnor n,o\.1,,
of th. shill imnr Ea.l\ clrildhood .andom oper. Ho$e\.r il somcon..l.cid.. r
c n. odine t o r d! lr e. . , , . lins n or g a z r d blnr, rlren he or sh! is runnirg r\i\
.. r'\r l{ 1, r ' r r r l J lnd i ..inS .\.\ len Lasl Sothr r
5 r , , ,.1..i i,erf lorted and noL]run
Do \ou I{roN 'r ' r lit - ' ' .
what th. hiptocrfrFLs i\?
H I P P O C A I ' l P t S? I t ls apar . l r h e qnickh: Th. sfun. c$ be sa ,n rl..
br . n; Li t lr e par Lof Lle b. anr t h a t h € f r N o r d / i r r r .T h i s $ ! | n . . n . r m rrerr
otrn 7e !f!lcof\olirlrl€ Demo.ics aDd ''locLedrDd Dol Dnning" of nr.\ift .
t his par . L. l t lr . br i n is r or nialu f . f o r i r
l. as r t he iiR hr . r . llir ee \ er boIh , ! . , \ s An,lhcr lntcrrsnrg (o .l tlli\ Lriq
a rcsult, .rns thrt rake phce i! lhe IiL( is lhe \!dd M,.ri.,. Jtrst thinl rl,,{,
No or t hf c c r . r F. aD 1be. s i u l l ] r l r i s\ ! o r d n c a n s I f l o u s r n ! r !
" / e d . '1 d
conntmarcd and th.fcfof. nbl I ltelv s o c l i i r c , i r m e a n Jr h r l \ o u p c D l r
Nnir be rencnrb.rc.l latcr in lii. n H o u E r . r i \ o r p u L a s n n c l i o no f
TION DOES TIIE I\I]OR]!1AII')N I\ THF] sonr.thing, ther il nrears tlr€ oppo\rl
LJSTENIN GI ASSr \ G E, \ DD I O ' lH! I DEAS
PRL:SF]NTFJ)IN TIIE READINC PASSACE] O X , k . . f i n m i . d | a L L l , e \ e\ o f d \ r [..
r.tr just l.rm.d abo,rr.r,,, rnd t.Li :: :
J.n.ri." af. l). \senr . \,, d. b.Qn..
WRITING
EXERCISE
2 crch.rn hxr. dilf.rnr nrc.nin-e. Br.
rl . .,r. .o. . I ,j. ,i ...
L l.nlcn L! r|e passrec.On a picc! of DaF'r trk€ iot€\ '
.f tlr€ mrin Fl,i.1\ ol lLe lisklins passa!. be(.use LLrelrnraDfiss ncn t rn\n.
d i l l i 'c n L i l l r e t i n c a n l s a r . o | N . i r .
trntawt Sornclhine drar nraDr p..fLe li.d quite
s u' p, is nr er bonr r hc Sahar ais t h. l i l
ncLuall\ used {o bc {tnil. cr.cn. lt or.r : , r l t . ' . '1 O r . i 1 1 , f J l " r..r
'
, \ c l r , )be. lbh s r c on jLm r lc lik c a e ! ,)n Ll,e,irain ponrrs of thc listcnnrg Fssag--
ulier rtr i.c alc thc I'lcisro.cne lie Ase t,ot,in,r Now I d lik. to r.ll.b.ur \1r!1 lnlf
ended abo!1 10,000veaN apo, thc afc. .i, |..'. .,r" \r.r |\'
dDL hdr\ is !tre ussne Saha.a Dcscft ,ese.i.!. Thcr is onc !.n g.neml
ac t ual|! hr d a aL|e' \ €L . lnnr Lc T h r ! ilicisn Lhrl .omcs oul ir.rili.a
,t' tJ'J' w. . kridus 1nNe!d\ rvori
'
-'rl . . J ' l. J This gencral cilicisnr of l\,l.adlstr1rl .
'.
rh.ougholt. lh.f. ir.re Lage arlrnrls rllr \ lraLshe sarvin rhc thr.c s.. rr .-
such as.cnrffcs .nd.l.fhanis, and rhd. rhrr slre (ulicd rks iLr{ roo Fr. !'l
$cr c\cD hiDDo|otamus.s, \vhiclr treed . c . r I n r l i l r l l 1 i L 1 o on . a r h i n t s t r .
s aLe, \ c r J . ouDd lo hc . nr lhc . f e a T l r € . r t . g . r i e i s l r e n n , r l l h e s el h r . y r . i . r ..
- , . r . , 1 , p, , . . . 1, 1, , , 5r ^ r thar.rhihiled riurlabl\ dilr..cnr
!€.tles slro lned !l lrr b\ huntnrg and g.Dd.f fol.s, rlrfee s..ieli€s tlIl nctr]..
f is hnr er nd laler b\ la ar r lg and.a i s n r g lit iD(o catrgofics drat \he \rar oolini
aninrals. lill lrls Dot r.a D.fmll li in\ $rn1..
Am!n.l 6 000 \errs !so, rh. .lnnat. rhetu Lobaro b.halior thrt s s. .{ferr€, { |r -
b. g L. di! , { , t , r r r l lh€. c qioDb c g . n onc crn sar dut allth. fe.|le i. rhe
nnning inL. . les er l \ \ jn|h 2, 00 0! c . f s , socrel\ a.l nr th. sanr. cxnenre sr\ lL-
trr i|,000 lcars rg., r .lhr,.Ll. shitr ha.l fl,l rer\ ronDon, in anrhropok,silrl
rakcn pla..,.nd t1r. srhm lrrl be.omc r c s e n , c l , i,r t b e s L u d \o f h n D r a n t u . i r r ..
Ll,ehuee dcscn thal it ir Lodrr l h r t F o r r e l i | r e , \ n € a d \ ] f l o a l n n i r r .r
Dunrb.rol .rrets. ie\ becausehunl.. .
2 Lislcn 10 thc l)issagc. on at e.e oi prpci takcrot.s taf nrofc.onU €r llr.n 1lraL.
on lhe nanr ponrts ol thc li\re.ifg Fssrse.

584 RECORDING
5CRPT
 (.,... . , , r t . uJ \ , i . f ( , . . , t . . : .
i n LeL! iakc, lor e{amplc, a siruatnu
^t u. . , , 1r , t t \ Lr "n, . F. , . ,,,\ .
lor socicliesdki e\hibir.ertair !\L..nr€ she...lo.at sor$Drnert needcd t.
ben.\Dfs as, $.trote,and Nn.n she mocase rc\en,,e, so ii de.ided r, rnrse
tourd lh$e rhkc pari{rlai socrdks, tares. Makes sensc,docsnt it, ttuL Lfe
s|e p. d nror. auerljo. lo thc f,etr.\ govemment sl.dd harc,?ised hxcs
i.fs itir
th.l hl in (irh ttr LLeoryslre tr!s fitine rafled ro nrcrcaserevcnues?
,otrore andpc ra]\ dd nol pa\ uru.ef Wl l . r . , . , ( , , , k h J r h J p l , r , , . d, l
artedlion to lhc behrlior\ thd d,dn,t ltr uns sit ation. This gorchmd( $!nr.d
lo ra,sc rtrrnuc, so rl nr.reased l.-rs,
!!d, ror a shot $,hit€
higher B!t rheD,gucsss,tr.r haDDenedl
WRITINGREVTEW EXERCTSE (Skils I through 7) T h . . '/ e , . . r . p . ,,
^r ,."r. s,,,
rLeher ra\es had tessnro.e! to sp.nd, .
],' ..,e,.,hn-n. .v'f-a.
, f . r n'. I a l )"..-
i{fr\ u f L tr r I \r cn n e
.ecarse iher rverc payin! lrighe, rares,
Ij, + Js! .,L F_ \\cII..n.,,...rt., .,r./q.
,d, ,,. , , \\1 . ,,..,,r \
,, I
4 Jr . Jb ., . .b r " . . r {. . . . n , r d r t . , u ^ . , d , , . r \1
.rrsc.vot is rhat Ltrc r.eman s,as iouDd
soods ,An.llhat happcned i. co,rpanies
ir h Jl i t,,. . I, h i, q ,, r . ,,,.,. L ,ren,k . . . . . . r t 3 r " '. . . r s . . . . \\.'
-
Hc is ltre [N1 pr€histoi. ", "na. erci I.! pdrd t.\ ,
io trare been tound this s!); ottr( r. I vL\ar,,-,n,^\c..
'\ v,,,,, ,rl
tr€hjslort! bodn* hare bcen fou!(, Dri qnn l h..r, npl , \.... $,r..w .
,\... \u o r . | _ , q r,.,,
1 cr r ,t\ .... p ,-r,J.,u robs Fid no ldcs be.ause ftc! q,cJrnt
/, J.Jr h I r ,( n .,,.".,.,o ..( .,\ rt).rrn,e,iou see.so, krok
:o ,i
tn€orcatl
h vlh r J.r ,., ,.n ,, r" .,, ,,.,n,h,.
L tJr ,,"r .,,r ,,.- r
"
\.,. ,re u.I
thc rooh hc rscd iI his d.i]I ti1.. Thc ^ , . " , . . . n r h J J '. '. . r n r . , .
!o nrcrcaser€\cnuei horveler iltr.n rhe
sore,Imen.aned h\es,,e
r Do r " $ h u lr l n o .' , \ | ,r ..-. \.eDr dos,n Erhef rnatr np Tnnr!.u
lik. '
Ltrerpectedco6cqucn.e.
I scs o.isjnau, hetie\ed trat Ltr. rccnran I]OW DOTs l HE IN;FORM
A T ] O Ni \ T H F
,ISTENIN., pASSICEADD ro tr ,., i.
I e Dp .Ji JL I, ..^ n r, p ..hJLr. PRLSENTI,D
IN IIIF Ft AD,vc
o\ er.otr,c ' r b! the cleorcnls rrourd
him "eIse"ii
! F .r .h .,r ,.i, , Hv\c,.r r h ,.,e i
rnoie feccnr eider.e ofa falalkDifc
\!o,,n.l in rhe Icenar! back.rd serthl
MINI-TEST
r
ornefwrunds on iris bod! rhct l.!ds
LISTENING
I!-s.arch€rs io b.Jiere thal rie
I.orrl
(as ,i ctose.,,nrb!t (ruArions I rhrough 5, I
rvhen he died. I.
Uharevo lhc.ause ofdeall,, itre
bodr' t r {u d r n r ! n ! r ! ] ] b . i \ r b r J r , l
was Drscr\ ed in i.e fof Liorsands
ol Ili,I hare a ti.$ quesLionsaboui ljo(,
(r, i u ,J i' J'',
,.,,i, h r t_ . s€ nccd to handle ourNo* io rhe
D, n ..i.b "J\.'
,, r .I U r,
"
HO\l DI T UL I\F ORNIAI ION JN T NI I gr1€rtrv slecilic insrrarcliofs al Ltr.
'ES
LrsTLNt\rc
PAs\qcrADDro rs r ,nil.
PpESENfEDtt\ rHr CrqOrNrC
pCSsiZLl And lve lrlrc lo.onptele the lab $o*

Thti rvhar I.t like vcs.

WRITINGPOST-TEST Do wc necd ro s.o.t in rhe lab nr a

l, re . An.l wori s,iLi rhe c\a.t sroLD

'h !t,,, J ^ O , , - , - u, t , . , ! . , ,,,r, .,r,,! r
L nc n r p .rnn ,n r h( t r \ . nr r s F\ , J pc . nrhbcN sE wcfe asign;!? -
r\ tlcjc p .hlln \ rt, \. ir
rp,16nd Do\ou L,udosrandrt,e.oD.ept 01 " aruu!:
\ \ i l l J ! r n ! L l , ( t r . , t . O *, , , " , ,i.
unnneDdedcusequcnccsr Tlr!r had a dilTiculr Inne agrEeinpoD hou
. { , ir . t . , : d- . n^n r .
- . , , , 1( b pmcec.l s,nh dr€ e{ernnerr.
t'
r" r . \f.. r.J , ,t ., r--
or col,s. lou didtThat,s ro he
e\pected therc arc lour p.opt. in
can takefhc. jn any fiel.l,in anv field yourgbup, so
\hef. dccisionsare madr bur (elt lou nrosr likctviad
fd d ldorrd.,,,irhN r. p n((.d.
e.Lrs io to.kar lhis roncepr in rerns ot l 'r , r u i l l '. L t r \ i r \ ! r n ,r h c v u r u l ! . , r
s.r e,Itrrenl d..ision nraung. lo rork loeelhcf.s a sro!!, ro discuss
cs a group lou the.\Frinenr sno,nd

RECORDING
SCRJPT 585
 prcceed and arfjre at a conscnsus HO\\'DoF,S THE STUDENT SEI]M TO IiEFL
befoN \{{ bcgin. ABOIITHIS GROI]P?
lstutlent) Drunre rlr.liNr €lpe|nnefL, q.c ql)er
5. WHA] DoES THE LAB ASSTSTNT SAl r\BOL I
.lnosi rhe enrn! th ee trours nr rhe 'I'HF,L,\I] REPOR'I'?
iah discussinenhat lo do n€\r.
l/,{, asJak,u fe.lr!ps lorr'sroup should rne€r
belore drc nerLtab sessior nr tsur. Qu€stions 6 through I L List.n 10a lccture jn arL
our lroN vol r gojng !o prcceed rLnh Amcrican litcEturc cl.ss.
the e\p.inrenL s,hcn )ou get b rtrc hrolirsD, O conrirunrg our dis.lssion .t (tih.: .
"J, - vl A'. L.
OK I il scc il I ca! get f'! e.o!p lo rry b c . t i s . u s s n r gh t ! t o r i . a l t j c L i o n .H ,.1 :
rhal, bur ir'llphbabh tlte m! gtuuD l" i,
seraml hours cref Lodc.nle $,hef 10 'r , L , d , , r i . , o ,
ti ..\r!. ', i r
r,-p,. ,. ..
trre.l, mu(h lcss acruallr lisur ortr e \ e n t . h i l ea d d n r gt o o r a t r e r i n sr l r ,
q
$frat (r'r eonre tr, do dl!.ire rhc lab JrcB 10cferle a srorltinr. Ollen rh:
hislori.al€rent is dd rhrur-gl, dr. ..
n J t i '. ' .hJ,1n e,. o. .,
\.u ard lour gfouf can rvork n olr 'l - l " o r . J l '. . r . J r e .JI
No\, s,as rlr.t lhc ont) qncsrtunrou r' \, r ', - o .ctin.
had, or do !.rr trarc rforh.f? ,'l f r , n . '. \ r , ( '. . , r t r ,
lnua(fi) Uh, | &luallr do har. anothcf F/ ., . \ i.. ,l h, ,1. \r' .
, .r:.{ .I : { .t .,,q .p. , ln-gallsWikler
Is lic hb rcport supposedlo bc a
l l o w n a r r o l l o u a r c f a m l i a f \ :.:
sronf assignrnentor an ifdiiduat hi..-r...1-^, . tr .,, .,
.ssignmerl? l J r 'i | J r " \ ,pr(t,,i.r, ..
//d, dr\i,,krj Thc lab epon is 1.,bc aD irdjidual
t,. t: .. H,
rssrennrEnL. Ea.h ferson inloh.d , r 'h . . . '
brJJ,.J.,.,
nr lh€ cxpe.nrent should $ Le
l J ', . I r '/ . h , . \ . 'i L . . \ \ r:
tr| a separalerlb r.Por Laboul the
h, ,\ /.. /. H,- . ...
c\p€ im.Dt. ' A. lr
'' . ! . l , r 'J \ \ i l d . \ . .
So, the erpcfnnenl bas 10bc
d . r . . v l {. , c r^r
con.lL.led br the erout, ard a rElorl 'c l
ctrildhood.
abont the e\l)c trrenrh.s ro bc rvLillcn
!p indn dnalh h\ each fd icjFnl? Oll.oo, I J r '\ r ,J.
, . J , t . i . I , , 1 \ r , J-. t.
Aid do.s lhe rcpof! necd to tollo$ rhe \\lilde,ls books is Lnc, bur L.{L,l
to nat rol describedto ns? o r '1 " 'P drJ
'
/L,n asrntu,, Ii rhsolur.Ll do.s. r,n, e{trcmeh sh.i s t . v i n r c . , . ! 'i wc b , " . . r , .

" , r . , , . r , " ,J,.,r

.,.,. .ft,vp iJrr i, .I .
....-- .i JiJ.\J. ,t.J. ,,,,.
, \
.i tdp 1bd " ,
- pwr . hr ! \ . . n. . rhJr
lrlldt) oK. I gel rir. Do;LL '. ^,. tr!. ., .i,
^t:n..-rrrh,,ri , . u.,,,
I \\'II\' DOES'I'HL: STLDT]NT CO TO SEIJ TIIE LAR ri Inl,li. , r 'l .
ASSIS'IA\T? l!,1..1 '
t' t,
2 I I<Tf\ \ L\ t \ |l' pAa pA\ \ \r _ t t l l ! . a bo) nanrcd Chaflcs'rFrtdi.tt r,
t, ::
lNS\\IER I HE QLTJSTION, "t
n , J , J J '{e , i . { o,,, ..
tn,ttent) Do s,e recrt nr \vortr in lhe tab rd a u,t ..t.J! ., n,,.. ,,,
g(uf? Anorherexample sho$s ho{ Li.. ..
I i . r 'P o r l . n/ u l\ ,l
I' Ldent) A so k Nith the exa.i gtuup 9 , r \ rrP u,.rr .,
trienb.fs \v. $cfe assignedl "d
in rhc bootnttrer rhan a Eat ):
lr,, asn/.dtl Is L.hcnalrobl.m qith rour.qforp? -
TF.I r1.\,. ..o,,
\!III DOF,STIIL I AB ASSISTANTA\S!!ER THF] , r ', , A . i n n . ', r rt \, L.
S IT]DEN1'S QUI]STION !\TJTHTHIS QULSTION \ \4u. ,. .. ,
f1a, d$srarll Is therc a 1r|ohtern$i1lr ronrg,oup? 'r . i n r
\ 4 'r . J r j l J . " J J l , , .-
^r
t . \!HAT Dol-:S TIih l AB ,\sslSTANI Str6CF]ST J i d r 'r . J , ..,, .Jt ,. .
', '
I'HAT THE (iROUP SITOLILI]IRYl both€ som. gi ls nl her booir.
ll\Tt\ \ , , A1\ lO P\ P, t pA\ \ \ L t llll\ O t '. , r ,.
'rt - e. . ,,tt.
ANSWER I HE QUIJSTIO\, on..l lhc irrls lhai Laura nralq:
O K, I LLs e.if t . ar s . i t r r ! sio es mofc appropriare tor.h \::-
- s f o u pL oh 1
rhat, brf iLll pfoblblv rake rnt ej oup was 1.,rnkc rief slorics I ti|1. .
sevehl houE $tn ro dc.ide when ro p l e a s a n r1 l , a nh . f I l e h a . l a L r u . t ,.
Drl'ch tessa.rLalh fie!re onr been.,\nolher r.chfiqu. slre u:.. :
'neel,
$h.1 \'.'r.c g.ils to do du re lh.lab nraKelcf storresnro,! appmfLtii:-
children rvas lo snntltlv drc {,,:i
No!! *,e'llsee anorhefe\aDrpte : -

586 RE COR D INSC

G R IP T
 Lau,r sinrptitted sbrvtjnes hr onri irs
e\rnrs dur aclL,ltt! happeDcdbc.aus. w c c a n j ! - L n r d x n a r i z . l r r e r n . i n r o i n s oI
stu ranrc,r to truke LhcsLon €asr! ro E.ch liln,. ao.l l|[t fealh \horklni r!t. !iJ
lollol O Laun alrcf.d the jcsrr4nu, .
rhe nrn es rlrar her faritv d.tu.t,\ i,,rac li,u\e gor r ponl rhe,t, an.t I !r ess
(., . r, waLchif! ilf js a b.tler assign.,.nr
^ r',, ,r\ t, ,, ,. , rl 's lLa.
lneatls lanriir nroled ltum lhc ts \\1ml\ nrosLas\ignnrenrs ttr. f rof.rsor.!ui.t
s erre. . I gnEsst'tt har€ Loget ro \ort on
to liss.uri, rhcn ro the iudr.n 1drtr.,\,
ba.k ro 1t,. Bis \\.ods, and J nalh t.) *alching tlDse t2 JitDs
I,Inrncsora.ID thc Ztrl,r/,r,s bo.ts, Onlr 12? l'nr e,,nrg ro nn an.l \at.h rll 20
r_al,r rc.or.lc.l drc Incr s m.ring t.om B L r t l r ed r l ) h ^ e r o s r t d , t 2 l n r l t n ,
rhc Bis Uroodsto t|dian Tenjlort lod '\$, bul rvc ran qrrch
lhcn to I,tinncsola. .rhcre aF tuanr othe, nror rhan l2 tof
. \ ( f a c . . d n a n d I t h i 'l k ( ! t c h i . e f i i . b i sr
su.h dctrils and erctrrsihat L.ura 1.tr
L-erc rot approp,jaie tor.trit.lfen.,t.hesc ekai !a\ t. eam soDrecx!r o.fn.
.ljanges are whal nr.,e h. wofk froi, H O \ D L r t r t '. \ | | D t \ r \ \ , | \t ,nt. -, \dut I
,i- . . r , . , t . r , i. , . r , f t \ . , r t t JHE HIsl I IR\ r L \s\ A\\IcN uE\T-
e.. , . r
ur | \r. i(.rt ttr /r.,
O r! srdma,r, atrhough the Zi,1r
tdr!. hooks rc.ord LehisLoi..r .o O r J r {, . . ^ , t, .,r..r
._ ,r. ,,, . rn( | . rnJr!nG !t 1i r Llen nc pr \,
- re i. !!
cofsidered histoi.d ti.tion rarhef lnar
anr.,bjogruphr bcc.usc l_aen $r|! il ll,r,/?1J,/l Tod!! l'tt bc ul]rine abour gl.(icrs.n.l iD
pa icutrr hor ela.ieN rrt to,nnat. Fn.sl
nd . . / . |. , , , . .
imprnr e tjre sro )tine and make ho Dooks .t alt, do lou tinow !har a stacier rs,
rppbfuare tor rrer rc.{].N. Welt, r gtacieJis ! miss of ir, bu, netus
Du! rr) it thrn thrl A sia.iefis. nrassof
6. LIS'TI]N ACAI\ TO PAIII'OF ]'HE PASSAGE. lhars Duine
IrIl]N 'ce
t\S\IER TIIL QULSTION. (;ta.ie s fof $,lrercs roN.r.uftr
rlr,/.r\o/l Cont rnireou.discrssion of .titfcrenr ates.
{ ,crc rnoN,no$ talls rhan nrh!. y, ,L
eenresofArncfr.an tilemlLrr., roda! \,c rl p i l e sL U I f r l i l h c \ n o r v L n . l t s . e \ r c
be disrussjng hislofi.at fi.lion.
rn. parirula, ptace.a gt..ie, ran,l ldrr
\!HY DOES TIIL PROF F,SS{)R]I F,GI\ TlIE
Lncrr.And dr.re n.-adsl. bc.orsrueuDre
I,ECTUREIN TIIlS I\'\\ ?
a..!rtr,lir on. lJ dre e:sortv a snatl
HO\\ l\ lrll l\ t r ' f \ ' l4t O\t\ t Flt r t LRL a n.,r.l ot !.cudular or, rhen.
PRLSENTEIJ ' eta.ie.
..nr tomr be.arLlerlrcrc DcedsLou!
u. rlo\\j Is TIIL /,1tl./,Ij Hr)LrsE sLRTES .onsidcrabte $cretu n, a gla.i.f Lofd nr,
CLr\sSIlitED? so rnck,nusL b. eooush .c.uDrLt!lj.,j of
e. \!Ilr\T T\!O S|ATIMENTS ARE TRUE nrt ,cic.l $.teht J.,r a gt..i.r Lofdn,
ABOtr I
L AUPq \\ II DL P S L/ / I I F I ] O I SI \ ERI FS]
Nlren €^orgtr sn.s has a..L,urulaLe.i
l4 \\tLlt t.\ t\, Lr t f ) t \ . R\ o\ , f R, , V 9f . d , € e s f , € s {L , e o . r h c s n o N , d c , , r a l , , ,
enougn I esslie to transloDn rtrc I.o{
li \tH \' r'\, tt s t r , \ !\J, DFA! \ \ t R, , \
' ' t9L slorvltakcs nn. icc.,\$r\. The u.istu
I ECTUR|I
,i rrrercn, nNlaLe.l,ro$ .ruscs Lt.
sJ,olvlht.s lo compfcss nl,) i.. (11,sr!ls.
SPEAKIT{G ] \ t r . t \ N i l t rm r r i r d n b r c e $ n r , l h e
I
.,!U.,:...r...,,. .,. .rl
I
.ferlc.ren t.recf cNst.ts.
I-isrenro Lln-Fssrge. ()tr a pier. ol paper The tnr.i st.p in the foftrjrtio. ot,
tak€ noleJ r,,
r r nranr ]1ojnl! of rtre listennrgpass!g!-. sla.ieris lorrhe pa.l(ed ice to trelli,, Lo
hr!,,r,rr IsDl r hat r E. r t as s ignm er l f or t r is r ( , ! ,nore. $ hen rhe anrrnr .l .^sLaL".a
ile be.omes iarg€ cnough, rL.
Fck!.j icc
/,'d ,t u Jh ic |a$iem ne. l? DeenrsLomorr a a pta.ier js hor,.
lLro?'arl t l'e as\j-enrnenr\|.rc \,c h!!c nr snlcL a HO\! ARL GLACIERS FORI,ILD?
lol of lilm...
fr,,rl I d,,nt tror jl scc.rs like irls sonrE lo taL.
a l.r o f t ir r r WRITING
1r'ofdtrt Bnr re ll be sDEndnrgrnne *archjnE lhrs.
, L,\trrr to tlre pi\sae€. Or a picce of
\r:,r. 1. , , t n J \ iLor I , r , . \ ( Fpdt Lak. rot.. u!
he n. I p.itrrs ot thetist€fingfassaae
l r.. p, r r ,
rval.h \ ! r k no$ -. '' 1 \.r,..\r,.. Jtt, ., I vr. rr
J1r,,krt I Ino$ n. dr). bu rlcj!$ ,1. r",r. .,t" ,,
hale r., rrfic a
rlforl srnrDrrrizife the kq rl1 , Jrurl, (,,"
Finrs ofe.ch
I'lh \\e tonl harc Lorrsear.h antttrn,g, a rot ol.s4re6Lnn L,lite bfexking a
, m ', r o f b r D g s s $ € r r . 1 6 o f b a . l t ! . k .
^ r,,t,/..,,,,r,r,..

RECORDING
SCRIPT 5A7
 rlrh! ng sall orcr vou. shouldEfprolecLs 4,"i isv/l NuLdo\ou Dc..l to knolv abour Lh.
r or |. f r bad lu. k . Bnr r his l s . l i f f . f e n l assLginrent?
I t ls nor aLLjr Lss lf F. r s lit io! , r h o u g hs o m e l-v,./.,rrl \\.11, | 1lri.k llre fssi$m.ni was rb.rr
oi ir is. Thcr.ls r.t!.ll! r l,,Lol sci.Dtifi. rurdnrc sonre LeIb Ls . .
, , r r . . . r 1", . , t i. d^. . , .. . . r J , O/./i\v'l No . . did \on md.Ntrnd {lraL I i$,
hed icnrrl bcD.fits s . i d . . . a n d d i d r o n u n d eN r r n ( l a !\ r h ,:
Fir s r of all . { af li. . lo. s hillb . . l e i a . l n rblrL LheassigDmcnt?\n! fe sfppos.!:
185S,Louis P:stcur.ondrcred soLnr
resear.h rhat sho\f.d rhrL garlic rlocs lst?.j,,/r of. lh"r\ isht, lnat! I hrl t,r s.nl
a.rLralh lill bactcria. $:hEn Sa lic \as f , e l . e . . . \ 'e r e s n p p o s c dr o r a d
ustd rhr ire \{orl.l\\h. i to ffe\eil j.'{!g!t, . . . bur I'hat icurnals rr! \e
inle. t idr , t ler . { as lood r . a s o n .T n e 'e suplos€.1r,,,e!J?
. ". , .-.,,. . b- I , ir,ly'arJorr llil go o!€f l1rdl s rlass ..last \fce[
aLiilitr nr lill bactcr a. IL-srlNV,or b u t . . . a D \ r \ a ! . . l p u r s o m . j o u |r i l
LLncook..l,g.rlLc lhat hrs lhir pro|.rl! . t,. .., ' , ,.t,b,J|
Ra$ {afli. has been rh{u! lo kill:l ar. rml.loufnars on rcse,re.
diltcRnr kinds ol ba.lefia
r e a d L h o s c f i L or . n r m a . f l c l $ . ..
Thc n, when gar llc it t r €. Ledi,t l sb c .
t,./irr,rl 1rre jdrrnal africt.s.
sho\n to ha!. diltdefl nredirlnrl
ljrrl.,t oK, tin s' tplsrd 1.,.cad qxr.ldi,, rl
prlperricr. \\'h.n irl( h.ared, lrrll.lorms
a.orrpound drar thnrs the bLd{l Thc
t{.lAro, lcs, d,atls
bldd l1r nnU propcrtv cal heLf p, eletrr ''I ',c1,1
\r,lrl.,' |,..
areries lnn cloggnrcand r.duce bxn!
th..c jd,rna .rr.les or resac2
pfesrLrE Nl,ich Da\ ha\c som. imtacL
' \, ,-r.' r' ,,.rrl,
or pr.renling lelrl !llacks and sn.okes
LIe assigrm.Dt. Att.f \or r.l thr llnr-
IIO\\ L]OFSTHF INFORtr'IATIONIN I HL] io!nal arri.lcs, !ou'N sL,rf.sed ro \nr.
LISTI]NI\(J PASSAGI:SUIPOI{I TII]] . rcI].ir . ..
I\FORM,\'I]ON PRESI.:NTF,IJ
IN TTIE READIN(; l-nrd.,rl Oh I see,llrali fic rcI,oLr..,re-
-.-heft
ln w.te f.r srpposel lo f.a.la f.On L
r'.r. slPfoseo r. \v,,re a kporl

And I shonld!fit€ ab.ut lne lhra.

MINI-TEST
2 j.nrrnrl a icl.s in nr\'rcI)orL/
LISTENING Yes,lou sirouid dis.uss the nr!ln rronn.
.l ei(1, rrliclc in vourr.Nft, a..l Lh.r
Queslions I throush 5. List.n 10a.{)Nersalion bc.{!.n c.nrl)rru rlie kleasnr rhc tlnr. atrL.le.
a {rdenl ..d a prolessor:
1 vrd . , / l I li, Dr L. r . . ut r , do \ o' r l, . r e a m o m . r l 1 A c I o u s L " E r( d , r h l \ 1 a \ b c I s ho u l d :,
Culas k lonr qr es t iof l
't
l. \\'lir\T lS I Hli STL DE\T CONFLSIID r\Rol;Tl
1-orr !Lrfsrtun?
]. L]STE\ AC,\I\ 1'O PARTOF TIIE PASSA(;F-THE\
Ltrl.,t $,ell, ir; !b.ul t|c assignDrert . .
ANS\\ERTH]] OL]I]STION
,/d/.!/l l he rssiefnerrl:, \\hi.h assigDme.r?
'.,1. /r,rl.,rt $Icll. I rhinl rhe rssigrfre.l \Lasab.Ltr
T5. , ^r ' , '
rca{bre sonr. r.f..ts.
Tlr e. . uh. . as s ignnr t . r I s ! r . en r . h s s 4,,/.Jn,rr No, dm vou und.Nhid $rur I iLrrL
s!i!..rlld r o u u n d e N h f l r r \|l r i r i :
)!!ir !!!r? ab.!r rl,e assilnmcnt?
I I O \ \ L O r i l H l P P r '. 1 . \ s O R \ l l \ r l o llL
Bhl I d dn'r eirc an assignnr€nr n class
! es r e, da). . . li. lr I . ion' rr . m . i 'b e f : ] . I S L A C H O F T H E S E P A R TO F 'I 'H L A S S I G N U E\1 .
gilnrg rn lssignnr.nl v.st.f.lar n .lass .1. LIST]]\ (]AI\ TO THE END OF ]'HL
You knoN, tti. ass!ni,etrr.boul lhc CONVERS '1lO\. fHl-lN Ai\S\\jER TIIE
r epois ( . N s uf Fs e. j r . r ea d . . . QIJFSIION
ohl . . . I drbk lolr nrern rl,e assigmrcnr /Jrulr,rt OK, I qct it Do$
aborL rhe lounalsron'r. sr lpos€d 10 /1,,/.JV,.l Are \ou sur.? i\4arb. I slrofld go o\.f
f..d . . and Lle rcpo.t rou f. s'Llposed
\ I ] 1 L T O L :TSH F P R O I E S S O RL N I ] 1 H F ,
1nr&"t Y.ah, dral a\sienDenl. CO\\lIJRSATION IHIS \!AY?
ir(rciro,r ljn s.,r: I \as a b L unnrc ('hat !.(L 5. \\iI ]AI' CoN CI.USTONCAN BT DRA\IN ABOUT 1HI:
Nrfe asknrgatro(trbecauseI dis.uss.d STUDI\I:
Lhd ilsisnmcnt\!ith th€.lass lasr wcck
and n.r lesrerda\l
', l O il l,' h - r ', . . L .
n nas last \eeL A.r-u!\i thatlsthe
assicDmcntI nee.l1.,Lnos abont

588 RECO RDI NGSCRI PT

 -l

Questions6 rhtuu8h I t. Ltne. lo a dtsrussi.. jr ar! T r c r u s e J p o t i . ) , T h c . L 'l r u c n r

Llrr rorlh. a af.., qhi.h hld bc.n
, : , , . o t,,n . ,t, ., r.,J rh ..' .. s.icntih.alh dalE(l!l 700 ro 9[r1]i )
n r at c . ial.Do an\ of ! . r lr ar c ih rrr. I in!.larire, had n dt:rin.r \e
1'L\ st e'r o
ig pofr
l ) : I ''. . e s o f t h i s d j s r n r . l j \ e
I do. l' nr i eallr h! v in! diilic lln no lhem l)olLer $er lourd if Ltrr
undcNtan.l u sotrreofthe rral. rl
t i o \ v . l i L lL l r p o ! e n i . o m t L c n . , r t r r m
The daL. al io llc t elr h . hr f t er in t t r e .ullur. ger !r rh€ south.h culturel
l.\1, or cross daLing.Cu i,o! c\plain iLa Appaf.nlllj lbc Ftrer_a frr,r' Lh. n. LL.m
bit nro.c? ( rLrucc.fr. lo tlre $trth.fr .nitrrc
r/,4.5r,r/ Sur. No Dmhl.m. N rar do i,or rc.d rr€
Locrjrlain2 A.d ilth. hlo cnlllrtJ {cfe iryoh..L n
ls,,'h ,u F i. s r olr ll, . x a. lh whar is c r os sda L i n . e ? t'rde, rhcn Lrr$ rnusfre r\i{ed rr rh.
/r,lr.tr,/r Thatlsr r,relt\ bfoad qu.srion . . OK,
. os s dat ir g is . . . , r t r . . a nr er t r . .l E\a.r[ B.caus€ {hcs. fieces oJ r,,r(hcrn
o f J r lnr s one r Nh. ot oei. at a, e! b! Pol.'a uek lound ir rhe {rrhcrn
crtenlxrg r.taLn! d.rcs fionr .oorhcf .!lLur-,..(heologislsw.fe.blc b if ter
1 th. .ullur .l rl'e soullrern afc. \,as
rv,r.,r/ And lfsr whrL e\..rb |oes rhal ncar? | ..r'ar!c rn rhe sarneer as the .o bcm
still d!o'r unde':Land
r?,1r.-sso/l Il n.ais lhat a (.treol03isLs nra\ be So 1l,esonrhern cultrit must hare c\isred
ce.tani ,n L][ dares\,hcf oLrcpr.tiruta sonrerin. am{rnd drc pe' tod of 700 r.r
crlLu.. e\is1rd, lil) D s.i.nr li. dala in 9 0 0 i . , , j L t $ . \ r h e n o h e 't r . n t r u k d j .l .
thaLar a, b! t lh. r . r r \ r or hr ! c s ci . . t i t i c Olrru\e sor it. \1^! do r(', undcfslrad
ln f dnr t nm r o bc nL e 01nr . J r Lf s o f h o \ c f o s s d . L i n gs , n k s l
a Dor herc r lr L e x r r e. L. a. ilie\ . a n 'l r t n k s I a . t u a i l \ r l i r k I d . l
.ims a conctrsioD ah.ut lh. d.les rtrar oK,lh.n . . No$l.je Lh.r.n\ oth.'
u . s Ec or . r lr ur e. r i{ ed bl. . r , I pr r !
lLNit h 1Lef t . s r . uluf c .
rr/,ratrrl $ H A T I S 1 H E \ t r \ t N T O I I C O F I l l l S D I S C L S S T O\l
\bu rnEaI Lharr(hcolog i\ls .oDrf! rc N.
.ultnrs ir onc r.ci and.iere-,rnr. r|e IIO\{ IS THE INFORJ\IAIION IN TTllj I]ISCLSS]ON
PRESI]\TED?
dlres ot one cultll.-. rronr ttre oLh..t
\ {I I A f D O A R C H E O L O ( ; I S T S
( ] O M P A R EWI I E N
,tu/.'v,, D\icrh: 0 LdLmc gjle !.{r.r c\amp e.
(rstNcaRossLlnTtr"cl
\ . l . , l- . . r . . , ,
\\P\T \\Ol tr | \Bor I tRlit Rt\u uc,t\L
cnlr ur r l d$r opm . nl, r nr r in $t r ! t js
.\ccoRDtNc To fH F.DISCI]SSION?
lo. lr \ r oihc . f \ iz onr : ud r h. . Lt k r
(,h.1 ts bdr\ \oudr.rn Arizonr ]S I]ACII oF TIILSI] TRLL ABOUT I HF ARI]AS
'D I)ISCI]SSLLJIN Ti]L I-F,CTI]Rt: ]
1 t r ${ . ' e ablc t . , dat r t t r ec lt lur al
tlo\! DoEs t HF STIDFTNTSLlt\,t TO lrEFtL
de\elopnr:Jirnr the rolhcm cl A B O I ] I 'T I I E M A T E R I A L /
s.iefLrli.ath, but drct {erc r!bl. b drL.
rh..ltlrDal derel.jpnrcnLin the sluti.fl
arra n rhc s.fre \ar
/Jr//.{t
SPEAKING
So lct rr. .er.s\ BecausetL$ Nc.e abtc
L odat e lhe nor r her r af c r bur not 1t e
sour h. r . a' r a us if s s . ic nr ilic m c t h( d j , Listen b th€ lassage. On a pic.e of ]ral)c,,lakr n.re! on
l|lc\ !s.d.i,Js-dali.e ro nrter lhc d.L.! rhc DriiD poin|5 ofrlre lisleDnrgtassa.c..
.i t he s oLt r her n. uLt ! r e.
r?,ofsturl h r re,tain c.nrprnr ${, k \Las
lird.a rlr And r haLt r p. { , ls c i. nlilic m dh. d d conrpl.Lednr rvo \ erotrl)s. Eac|
rh c ar r hello. c is r sus . t o dr |e lhc . ! t t u r c erDplor.€ s.s assigfedro a eort gfo( p.
ir rhc fo.thern afer? a . d . a . n e m p l o r c c{a s . r a l u r e d , n o r . i
lrl./!i-\o, Irre\ us.d Iee ring rennanr\ ro nrdi!idual \vorl, blr or lhc qurtirv or the
d er er nr ir e t , . . t at esot dr c no r hc m s o r l o f h i s . ' l c r e f o r F . T w . o l L h cN . r k
sfouts in rh..ornpan! hdd rclf dillefcnr
ln rd.,4 $ c ll. \ hr c oL' k ln' r he\ u{ r h. s an.
m.trr.d to.l.te.rrinc the datcs ol rhe In the lirsl e.oLp, rh. t.ader siarled ofl
Nlln!? erch g|.rlr lrccting wirh a. acli!it\
rpry'6.,l 'ourh.fn
r]t\ .o, Unl.late rr,ectrk! al desiencdlo h.lp t|e srou!,nenrb.N
de\elopnrefLnr th. sourh.m dea in g . L t o k D o l r e a c ho r h e . . I h . e l e r t h € r ,
rne \anrc \i\ lrcc.Lse ln.fc (erc no hrd lbc grorp mcmbeb cach ak.,
n.e e\in r hr r r r ea, s o t t ier had lr ) us c th e posLl^c.onrnreni ab.rL hoN r|c rvorti
1..lirl!u! .i .'oss-drline 10dere.Dnr. oD llrc lroup tJroic.t \.s gojne The
rhc dr k \ olr he Q t h. m aRa. lca.l€ endcd carh mccLife bv askiig
Itr.k,rr Bur . r i \ o! t c ll nr e,ho{ . \ r c dr did t h c srorp nrerrb.F !, send hid u c,,ra,r
!,.hc nL. ! ! t s d. 11i. 1?

RECORDING
sCRIPT 589
 dcscibnrg h.!r the! lelr that rh. m€e1i.! lnoma,l so that slrnmcr ra.ation ('ilisrir L th!r
had goDc. savs€.fliei
$'o* in dr. se.ond g,oup was rcl] ,tranl Bni nrmr'Ld nuke Lhefinal cxam sc|c!l. .
dill€rent. Thc erotrp leader iD &e sccon.l rcalli'honible.
t,.t- 11. .l\ pdLF^,rlJrn..,rl
er.!p Fkparcd a d.railed l:slof$,har 'c
ro shl, to tN an.l keef the e\aLDschcdl .
- . . i s ' w r p r n 1, , , r , . e J . r ,
nr ihe lolloNnre $eek.ID c..h ileekh j.sr ken is.
m c . t nr g, llie s r oup leadc fg l l e d e a ( h I d h e - ,.
'. . .
r ^r l r ' . 1h, f v ' r ' 1. l ,' , lrmrna"l So s'ill L
had aDd hrd nor ma.ased lo a.complish H')W DO TIiE STUDE\TS SLI]\! TO FEEL ABOI ]
sin.e rh.last m.eling ard nad0 n clcaf \\'HAf \\'I LL BF,DISCUSSEDAT'I'HE STLDENT
rhar L\e {o,k on th.lisr neeled ro lrc C O U N C I LM E E T I N G ?
conrPrere(on func.
Ho\{ DOES TIIE INFORMAfIO\ IN
THF, I,ISTETVINGPASSAGLADD TO TIIE MINI-TEST
3
I\FORMAIION IN TIIE READINC PASSAGE?
LISTENING
Qrestions I thrcugb s. L lref lo a corrcFation be n-.
Lisr.n to LhEpassase.On a pi..c ofpa|er rake mrcs on ! nudent an.lan adrno.
lhc manr ponns. ltre lislennrs passagc. /.rdlir,/l 1cs, Sern, sl!t can i do for vou? D, \,,:
hr,,ra,l Afe \ou goiDg ro thc nrc.ting tonisht, Jcff? harc a qu.stionl
,,d rir whi. h neet in! 2 /n&&,rl lts, I do
frmrna,l lhc srLde.t counril mc.rnrg. /d.lrinrrl Then comc on in rnd Lrke a sear . . OK
ln,,l Oh, dre.Fi meetins, thc onc (rlre't !n! \'lLaLsrourqucstion?
fsr,./.,t lin \orking on plannnrg m! s.hedui. ! :
ne\L q!ar Ler aDdIin t4in.e to decrd. \r:
I donl lhn* I m s onr g. biologl .lass ro LrLl(e. Thcrc sccnrb br'
\\rh! ioL:, Dnlri vou rvanr b take palt nr lhat ar. qlrile similai
rh..Lisc1'ssior about rhc c\anr s.liedule? /. /. \\l .l . . J '. , ,
'\ \ o . . '
Ijn hapF silh ll,e e\am schcdul€as ir is I krr rrl One is Intnducrion to Bnn.etcal S.nrr-.
lik. haling a si\ dav linal cxarn s.he!ule. J ' J r l . 'r 1 . , , . B r ^ r . e r t , r . I i .
But iharlsrvh\'\o! need 10go to the l h a t a 1 0 1r u m b c r . d . o r t r s € \ . s a
hr oi ,i i ' . t i r .. , 8r ,f
',1
ln'a , l N i. l{ lo\ ou m . an? bc aD intrducb':' l€rel cours., bur ih.-
6i0,dnl \\ell lhe srudell councils holdine an L r 'd r ' , Ba !r. \..
ol)cr nre€li.g ro dis.uss changing lhe s e e m sr o b c a n i n r m d u c r o n l e \ .' i ..1 ,.r
t inal. \ . m s c hedule,and a 1o ro f \ r u d e ! l s .,. . \\. ,l rl, . , d r c ', , . , L,
\vant lo change!l'e s.hedulc I think a ld .ourses Intmdlrction b Blnoeicals.* .
ofsrudcnts whosanr Lochansc the €alf, .: I i \rr\i.l t n.!\..,r
s.hedllc will be rt rhe open mccting this \'!!, ard Biologv 101ls a more dehil..
and slienLilic iicN ofrh. mrre' al
lnan) \'.{L err, i1l want thc fin.l exam . r '. / - '. {r t L l.l' , t r i '. ' . ,
s c h. . lLr le
lo ! t a\ t r ar lik c n is, r h e . I n e e d diflef.ncc. . . .
to so to the nreetinalo supDort tlre ide! of \\. . nrl-, I.
'\ . , . ,
leepine th. s.hedrlEj!!t likc it is? s r l , el a c h a h c f . i {. r k i n r h e l a t,.
Thar\ ri!:hr. 'lhat! ! h,- I'm soing. parl olBiologr 101,btri therc! no laL.
You nean. ron d.nl (rfr rhe s.h..lnle ro \ {l { , ! ', !
nttu.\rcrion" L ', Jb. r Bioloelcal '. L l r
S.iefre i\ :.
t \, \ - r L o. l^. ' r l. (..n.d.r ,,1 l..trne class,$hilt Bioloel l0l inclu.i':
chrnging the schcduic? both l€clLrr lrd lab.
/,kr, Th$rvanr !r shoder ir a litd!- bn don'l /.,/,. \u' nc r I n r ', . i r i w ' , d
. 'r d . , , . . J J b . ,
'. Tr - . . r ' .,L tl,\\\r' ,, , \ l0l rh. .
''' ' ^. 1^r pr " .1 Bi, o 'J c r
r.
o. r - .1, .\aPr nri . r
'J l F
t r ne. D, 1hs uant t o rhcfinal fzd'tsol, Mnrhnr. You conld I)Lr it rhar \a\.
' e! r . e
eratu schedulcfiom six da)\ ro lhr.. dals? f-v,d.rrrl lt seefrs like Bioloev 101 is r lo1 rn:
L'n I' i i J '. , v Bi ^ ,- \, :
llut I h^e l(e linal cxanrs.lJ m! lirc Iith th€ rab uorkaDd ali.
crams arc \]] eld ourorcf si\ da\s,lhen . Tr., .n.Br. t
I llbc O K, bur r l | "1,
lir e c r a n r si n t l r i e e ! tourarnit .on6€, .nd hl.odu.tnr r
' a! e
da!s,I'rn solng to hr\e d reallv hard t nre. Bntosi.al Scicnceis.n \ I thrlc{lrn
Ile roo I halc firc final exlns, loo | ,1..r Jrw ,
'h r '.
EuLt!lr\ lould antoD. want ro ftducc th. r r 'f {. i J: t1, 'r . , ..
.ram schedulcfroDr six to tlire da\s? ., r^- '. . F
\ , r r ..
" J i r \ . , '. 1 ,
mrjo is Nhrr is lour nmi.[ hr Llr r-.

590 RECORDING
5CRIPT
 lJrrr./d,rrl I Dr nol arruaiir surc, ]eL. Jsrhar \\]Ilr\,l CAN BF]CON(I-LDL:D FRON,I]HF]
I'r n. . . r pr obl€, n? CONVLRSATIoN?
f.ra,i1o,r lo!i.c r lreshm.r, ar(,r\.Lr? yon fe
'n
Yes,I anr Quesrions 6 rbroush t t_ Lin.i ro. iertrn. n x
^r,ldll
k/di'iJ.rt OK, so 1ou actu.tt\ don,r nlcd ro dcctr,.
rour maj.r'rriil ltre crd 1n|oL.se.orJ lr,!/.s.r/ o rodi\. fu b. ftkingabolr (tif.fe
\c:. Bur, r.! $,outd bc b€ller oi.makn,-e s t \ l € r o t g € n c ! ] 1 ] D . cf ," , 1 j . l t r , l r a h . r L
c€rtarr dcc'suN a bir earti.r ltran lhai, hos lhcs. Jittcr.nl stvlesdNr ,,pcd
,d | , . , . ^r . . I nJ t n, , ,. , h i s r o 't r a t h .T h c \ a , i o n s s r \ l r s . l
' r ,' t. tttb.,J[
lhcnr. onc rc.ll\ nnpd,lant diJtcr.nce ,., r
belrme. Bnt.g\ t0l .nd Inri od!.rnD n, (ab.cton, rhe labte cut, rlr€ rosc rur a.d
B , l^^r ! \ . , . r . . , r . L o , thc b illiant cul
Bi wl. \ t . r i. r , I , i. r . r w n, u, , . . - r l 9 l 1 r ef t . s l s L \ l c o l g c r n . u | | n ] g , $ t r i . h
iI scie.ce, rvhite In1,{ductjoo \ o n . r n s c . i n r h i sd r d i f e i s t h e
'n!rolnrg
to Biologi.dlScie.cc saLjsticsa eeDcfa cabocri0n. thc rab.chon is I ronnded
cau.rLLonf.qun|neri nr scicr.e lof slrapc \,irhour la.cts Thc.a6ochon
sifteiLs ilhri.e nrajoring ii $bie.ls s r J l ei s q ! i l . o l d . I l $ r s t t r . e r r t j c s rs r \ lc
ou t s ideof s . ie. c c . . . . I k n. \ \ . oLrhlr n , r used to fi sh eeds. 'thr .ab.(hons n
de.nLedon lour nr.lor; bul turc i.ou ar the\e dn$nrgs a't sh.sD fi.otrrlb. inte.
r. . r J - , J d . . t , , p, \ u, rr. { ., r , , r\.abo.h.n colLldbc a \inrplc .rbochr,r,
som. area \Lirhin ii€ scicn.€s or an arca \ri r a m rdrd top and.ltrt b.|ldn .r
drlside oi s.nn.e? n ..rld b. a doubte cab.chon. \hich is
rstl..krtrl \o,I hrlenl clel gortrn rhar la. nr .onnden on bori t|e lop rrd rhc botonl
dec dnrg.n a nrajor:I may $anl lo nuior It sas d sco!e.!d ca l) on ihal po\rdcF
ol haiier nraierials sr(h as diarnon.,s
tu/'^., oK. sett, rhrr r;ai sueeesrro lou is d,!L c(\rld be us.d r.r polish eemsroncs,.r(i
\ou rallr srroutdslrr naf orvnrgdowD
rouf ctroi..s ror a malo. afea ofsrudiG.
lcfhrps if rolj€ consnlc rs a majortn
I re.ab..LoD .ur rms ror a l^cer.d
s.Nr.e, von slrould l.ke Bnno$. l0l as a
.ur. A tcer, fo' rhosc.l \on \l,o.tonl
Nar ol helping vou ro decide !!trdheror
kro$', is a llat slrlac. crr nno I gcnr. tL,-!
nor rol entol,sludrnrg scicr.e.
/srrlr,t noLclcxf !hrn fa.eLing.j skrnesft\l
ll I takc Bnrtoo lot anf ltrcn decidc n,n
d.\el,,pcd stoffs \rerc f.!elc.t rs ea 1 .s
ro trrjor in scicn.e. wiit tsrillneed to ldkr
r h c i i l l e . n t h . e n r r \ n r E r r o p c , h d t h c\
inrrodu.tnnLro Bbtogicat S.tcn.eafter
rnd ri.rc bcen tac€led carti.r rhaf rlr:i in
Bnto!:r t0l lo saristr rhe eencmt educalio!
rcqxrrem.nl rn s.i€hce?
,rln's,11 No, rbsohrlety notl ri vou rate Bn,to$ t0r, O \ o u j \ L . l l l o o k a l o D co l r h c . a t i c s t
lhafll llsosaristvrtre gen.frt edu.alion s L v l c so t l a c € r e ds c n B , d r c t r b t c . r L L . l n u
requifeneni tor noD sciencedraioK .an s.e I rable fut snrre, fronr Lh. lrp
.
/rtale,t oK, rhrl mak.s sens.. rt,Ub. a soo{l Nav rfd lrom drc sirle, nr thesc dfr\ines
r. reD me eirh€f Lo.le.de dur I Nanl o urcBlin! th ng ro rote is rhar . h
maror nr \iencc or ro find otrt thal I rc.Il ^n
snrnesta.eted in llis {r\ $crc nrcbab \
dor/l likc \cienc.. rol a.turlh cur b!t $tr.e polished ro rhts
sh.I)e, LrsinepoNders of lrardcr sroncs
1 \\HAT TROBLI]M DOLS TIIE STUDLNT II,\VE? sn.h .s.liaDron.ls tl docs hok iite n srs
2 \N'HATD]FFERI\TIATLS RIOLoGY IO] FROM cut, huL d,n nonc \,.-olin,ed to rlis
TI]E OTHI,]RCO(;RSE? shal,€ SonresLoncs,includi.s diannnxls,
], I,IS1'ENACAI\ 1'O PAIII'OF TITL PASSAGE.,I'HI-N o . . u n a t u D l l r i n . i g h t s n l c dd o u b t E
A\S\!ER THI: QUI]STJON, p] anlds To.ferl. a hble cLtrltom ai
J.t , tt , . , i, , , Br ^"". , , t \ . , . _. .igriL sided double p\nmid, iils ne.cssnr!
lectlr.e rlasr, \hilc B oloet tol inchncs onh Lopoli;L a f|ll sufti.e on lhe lopol
boitr LecLu.crnd ]ab. (ft si.L! ol lhr nalurall! dccnnins ctgtrl
lsr/r./c,t Yon me.n thar tDIDri{hcrior lo lltrtog,ra
s.idr.e. Lhcstldens,!ad ab.ur scierr.,
ard in Biolog! I 01, ihe s Ludc nlsa. nr r l l v O f|e rc{l nae. ir lhc derelofh€nt
. rti. i, , , . , . . . . 1- " ir , . r . r . r . r L u . orgEm cnftif€ ls rheros! cul.In.,1,\.
/.rd sd,l j\,lmlrm \.u conld put ir Lt,al\!ar. . . \ cft r.Lh.rrliln
\{TTA'1IJOESTHE ADVISOR NIEA\ !!ITI,N SIIIJ I]olish€d.This sas orr ofrhe €.fliE\l
SAYS'I'HIS: nterhodsoffaceLing rhe cntire sufa.e of
, . \l \ , . , , r t d. , r i, , hJ r . . d- r dianbi!1,.f olhcf gerr .. tls a1€ \
'l' I e l l \ . ! 1 , L s nt i L : ,. . . A s \ o u . . n t d l
;1. \\lIAl DEC]stON DoF.S THF. ADVTSOR
SltE\l honr its nanr, iri snffos.d l. took Like
'I'O THI\K I'HAT TH T.]
STI]DF\I SHOULD NIAKI,, a bsr nr b oonr Thc rose cur nr\ohcd
cutliryrLf ro 12 r..ngutrr ta..ts on ttre
lop ol a diarrond ud a fhl surfa.e on

R E C OR D INSGC R IP T 59]
 lhe b.(om Y.r caf seea n)se (!1 rD har. a li1ll. sm.k, trk. a Lnlle nap il rle !!:
th. dfasine h.Dr th. tof and hnm Lhe In.d, pla\ a littlc mnsl. ro rcla\.
bottom. . . . Oh, c{.usc nrc, rhati a t.,f r1ro, ,l I kro\r Tirar! \Lhr studcnis likc m. crD I
!ic$ and a sidc \ ic\: Thcrci no botronl cer in\ sorl doft i! rhe libra4
\.n\\ of &e rcse cut. . . No$, vou shonll nn.n) I likr !, ge sfr uo,t done nr Lheiibrarl
nok- lhal lhis r\!e olruL rvasbcncficial bot | .rn1ro,k all rheLir.e.
befause ir nan,(ain€d n,fh oI rhe [r,,ra,] \\cll, lin gird thls .o1 ce \rds posred,and
orign,al slone. Ho\erer, irdoesnl reilc.t noN I onL! hol)e thal itl\ e.lo,ced.
liel, Lln a $a! Llul r na\ im iles lhe s t o r r s r,,dnr Il n is I nral hare l. go s.nre\h.re el$. i
s I i. e and bf illianr e Bec aus en do e s n 'r
Ellect lighl !s lNell!s olher c!ts, tlrc rcse hfd,nd,l (tnrlrrr) lt], Doi thc r{ofk that! the
.rtrls no longer used much toda). prcblcm. Iti thc noisc and thc nrcss.I ni
O T|e hs r r r leolc ur s ell lo, , l ar i s L I e ealh glad som.(hnr!! turallv sctnr! c...
'
h' l, I I ' Ph' l' r
" '- ,
use aherth€ othef strles. \'o!..n \ee a Ito\\i Do TIIE St UDLN IS RlrACl r'O r HFr\OTICE
bf lli. nt . ut nonr t h€ t ot and lr om r h e POSTEDIN THI LIIJII]IRY?
. d, , "dI , l. ^, , l . . r llJ .
"r l\
cuti facct..l or rh. sid.s and top and aLs.
on thc botroDr.A stoDcrdth a billl.ni
cul h Lhecofltcl proporlion rclle.ls thc Listcn lo ihc pass.e. On. pi.c. ol r,a])er hle flre\ !:
nrairunr amounl ol liehl orl lhush lhe rnanr ponis ofthc lisrcning passaC.
t he r , , t . l t le \ o, e a. d c r t r r es ! sL o n e tr,t rror, Id likc io ralk ro.larrboLtr some 1n Llr.
rh11,as i!s name indi.ates, shines L . f o m a l e r a n n n a rr u l e sn r L n g l i s h , , r 1 ..
nr os tbr illianllJ This s L\ Leol \ t oie i \ u s e d about (hatls consldcfcd f.nnrll\
qrLiteoh.n today becars€ iri so a l d i n c o n ! . i I t l l i k . t o t a l k i n p r -n,..
ri.,..
'tlleclr\e.
O W e! € s e€nldr dillef ef l s Llles0 1 e e n s abonl rulcs thaiwcrc fomcd n th€
todr\ nr rhe ofdef rh.t th€td€rell,pe! serenleenrhand cish|ecnrh ccnrrfi.s
histoncallr: 'n|o ofthcnr, th. cabo.h,n, .l!..g lhe per iod ofneoclasJirism
ind thc tablc cut, arc polishcd rarhef thrn Du.irlg Lheselerteerthar cighl..nrll
cur ro creare the srvle,shil. thc odrcr lrvo c e n l ! r e s i n F u r o p e ,l l L d e N J s a \ n l . l L
rE acllallv cuL.Belore next class.plcasc l r € l dv i e ! t h a r r l i e c u l t ! r e o l a r c n - n L
lool ore' the phoLosolsenis ar |he cnd of Cr€e.€ an.l R.me \v!s slFerior Lorh.
Lheclillrcr and idenllt_!rh€ nvle olca.h ,' P, -J: l " '. I c . " , . 1 ',
' '
s.rcntccnth an.t eight€enLh.enru.1 .
klo(n as thc n.o.lasslc Friod
6. HOW DOES TIIE PROFESSORIRESENT TIIE
DIFFERE\T STYI , F] SO F G EM S? Du re th. ncoclassi. !. od r.aJrrL, ..
7 \!HAI ARE THI.] CHARACTF,RISTICSOF THESE held thc icw thai thc Latnr langrr!.,
c tilv st o N ti c UTsi) lhe classica-scofthc Ronran rnUL,. .
'\ - p I . '.
II. \!HAl DOIS I'HL PRoFIJSSoR SAY ABOLJT r l " n c '" .,
L'
"r..iLI.,
TACETINC? 1! r J . J r dr r r . w l. ni . ,
'p
9. W]]ICH STYLE OF C]]M IS NO LONCER USED ''! l i n, r, ndl, rr
'u l r l - /
wlat uas.orsi{l€red '
MI,CIi BECAUSE IT DOES NOT REFLI,C'I LICHT Lhernosr p.ri!\L
NELL ? langrage, Lari..
]0. \THAT OVERAI-I,CONCI.USION CAN BE DRAW\ An e\atrrpleol a lornulgkLnniaf ml.
FROM THE I F,CTLJRE? d...^FJ' |9.lJ' ,1 \
] I !IHAI IS'I'HL]ASSI ( ] NM F] NTFO RTHF, \ EXT n.oclassic reliml is th€ rule lgrin\L \F
cL,\SSI n r i n r i r l r c s .l h e n r t i n i t i l e i s l h e l ! r r ! L
drc rcrb rhar includ.s the {oid /,, !nl
i h c b a s cf o n n o i d r e r € $ s L . h ! \ r , .
SPEAKING ! a , 't t .1 l Ete -
mle rodav in Englisl aganrsrspLirrLNr' .
inli,,ilive, asaiDSlsarin!: somdhnre Lrl-
L-isrenL. lhe Fssrge Oi d piece 01pupef, rake n,rleson
dr. main point\ ollhe jislening plsrage.
/ r:t,, tlougl nru\ !!1ne spealc^ r:
t,z,l Ro], tliat doric€ is rerribiel lr-1 .1,J' lr..( . 'r , . ..
'r
fLuomarl Yi\, lhirl so? i lind oi lile il. I
'!!llv
m e! . , | lik e il. This lormal rule a!:ainsrsplil nrfnnf\:-
' elllv
lflnn ) B ut it m eans\ v e c ! n' ldo . n\ r hi. C h t h e J,J ,! , r b.t, . rlr. .u. . .
lnsrerd, it cade abo!l as serenlccnr,.
hrD,,,nl Not .xa.tlt: U..an strd\l we c.n .Lo a n . l . i g h t € e n t h . e . l ! r ', \ r c a ! e i 'i r s d u : ::::
hornervo*, rvc can rvo,k on rcscafch, and rh. Dcocl$sic p.rio.l noted r[al L.
we can do all ofihcsc lhings in pca.c and impossiblc io spln nrfinnnrs in l-!r
. . i 'o u . . b o.pl \. ,
lntan) Bur so nany o1 the stLide s. mvsell 'f , ,
becausea Latin rcrb is onc $ord fI|-
id.luded,like ro Lall Loiiirnds, marbc

592 RECORDI NGSCRPT

 rhar the t*o $,ords ttrat nrate u{, u
Enslklr infidtne. Ho\rN€i b€r.u\. A n d e 'a o rI h i i f o r a c l a s s ,s o i t i t s . \ b o J
I
nrtirjtnes (€rc ndej splir iI j_ar., ttre q u c s r 'o . , I c a n h a D d l cj L .
r ur e agar ns st plir Linginf inir nes\ ! \ N {v q u c s r i o ni s a b o u t . . a b o u l nr\
crc!1.d. Engijsi sp.akers ni|, tn\er.r: g r a . l eo n l l r c l . s r e \ a m . . . r , t v e r a d !
r c e! Lar r !s t t iL t heir inliliLiy c s rt h . | \vas. . sctl, n lasil\.cn higlr. Ir
Itr€hpr b! sercnreenr| an.t ciglrl...ltl r..r, . . \as lrcll\ brd . a ij2
'r
A n d , s e l l . . I r v a s( o n d e d n g i f t h e r c!
.enr,ry a.adctri.s 10inrposea rrlc
as at ns rs pt il inlilir i\ es r n oit c f ! , n r . k c anrtlnne I can d. atr.!t i1, sonre.\r,11
Engt is l,nb c lik . L! Lnr did r or s u r c . e d c r r d L l ,. . . f L . r a k j n gt I . e \ a m , .
crlrrclf
A 621 Thrts qujre losr
\\ rl\-Do Ls I Ht pr r o' | \ \ r , R \f t . lj , \ \\lpt L
OI SPJIT I NFI NI I I \ F\ I That nal ercr ha\,ebecDttre lor.st ,n

WRITING
. I mern, \rh! $.s lhe
r, 1i o -o ,1,...
nc Drrn pn rr.I t t t r t i. Lc r inep. , \ J er
Did rou rLt..d chss fesrh,tr?
/p,t rv,/l A pc' ri.,,laf
r,obieD, rar arra.r(a ! Ail rhe ri.,c.
ot o afte ,tn r in rhc se.ond hrU ol rhc aDd ucrc lou pavin.call.nrnjn and bknrq
h\ c nl, elh c c nlLx r is t r o\ t lr es u^n 2 l
of sood nore\. lhnjps like tlr.l)
rlre girnr Fnda is klated b lh. r trunrrr I eu.s I dnhl l.ke v.{
f l , ^\ , . r ir s ar d s eedins . ! ( lc . t , { ! r n eood nores,a..l
hen qett, . uh I.lidnt nud! as
trarrb.x,. Thc gtanr p. asrilt hts ur urc
. it , l i. ,.. r
^ l ^ .J, C l e r 'l y . n , N r . L L t r . .. ! s t u v o r r
urc souhrcslenr prr.l ofCl,nr. be!rus. origiral qucslion abor,l rchliing Lhc
its s!^i\d tr.s bccn th calen..t botrr
D\
tr.,. . J, ,r \\ . J . . , . , , w, ,, . r Or rnatbe .n e\ra crcdiLassi.cnn,ent,
.
fabir nLr nec dst o s uni\ e so.r€lhnrs Uke rbal . . .
WhaLtras b.er noled in the hsL l.\ I don'l do lhjngs like dral Thc e,r.tes
.lec.tes is Ltrarltr€ !andat\ s n, mrconrses.r basedstcl! on rtr.
,1 , , , , 1, _L\ ...1
',. rt, ,,.
.\ 1. . . , / lt , r 1, . , ,. L , , . t e
t , ", , J
ri!e. Hefctsr!haL rh. prctrtcD, s. ian,b{,o Ent lhcr is sdmcLhjng\ou (an do abonr
. ! , J ir w, r .
o, nJ , , t r w. . ,\ 1
ltoue.ins and scednrgottlje ba nb.o, the $Icli, Jou kno\j I crplajied abour mr
Lramboolhar hrsj,rst seededdies, afll C r . d 'n g s \ s l e n ro n l l j e t i , s l d r v o t r h .
lrr.fe! a ]rg ol quire a few leaF henrt couF.. Did volr anderr.nd it rLcn?
rhe rErv'ormg secdlnresgfor .D(,uqh I r,ink \,, rI $e .. nIh|\,,u
l.r
plovide fo.d for Lh. giani panda. \\h.n ( o u t r r! \ f t . i , i r r y i n . \ u I
u f \ ( I r ^ r ,/
.rr. .1., .
llb,. I
can tt.tp dc oul ol lhis pfcdicanr€nr.
,l l \ t l l , l h o . x f e l h r e u n i Lc r ! n r s i n r l r .
to ne$,xtuas ro ti ' f .i..,od.
' -
Thc searl
'
fo, conhe, r.u j$r nrd one ofrhcnr. rne onc
lood ha\ lcd lhc giant |andr o a,r.s
rDal a,c rrore sctrtedafd Dror. rul ol
dareer fo, thE giant pai.la. r\fd then ther.lr a firat c\anr, r
.trrularivc limle:ah.
H(rl\ tslHl ,\t R\ r a o\ t \ , t lt r,\tl \tNc
. i o , | 1 e . r , \\, P q \DR
\ r.r\r, n
"l ) . i i l tHE F t 1 Dt\r ,
Tir.l m.a6 ir rore.s.| lhe rnaledal in
| \\\ \i it. o \
i 1 5 I \ N B { M R O( J
lnclLlinE tlc draterial on the exa,n Ne

\!s, in.hdiLlg rtrc Dul. al of Ltrcexam

MINI.TEST
4
And hor! $ill tn€ cnDrularnr.\am hetD
TISTENING
Ou e\rio ns tlh rou c h5. ,. ., Bccluse thc final e{aln is .!!artarn! n
, ,,, . , r i^nb. , .. J ,
J .rtr L nr rnd r I,uic \ . ! rcuts tor nali ollouf llnatsm.le. I.he
, r'cF unl exads rogcdr€rcounr rs rhc
lsr,.Lr, Hrlll,, p!ni!i.NoftoD. Ma) I spcal\willr .lho hall. Th.t means il yo! do \cll
\ou |o(, . . J nrcln, is r1o\va good lnnc on
rh. fenrainire r\\o unit e\anrs and thE ,
!r r ilr r ir lr v . r : ) do m.llvilell oD ihe cnD,utatne tnat,
tpr.h \,) | lhr , . t ", . , "- _, . ,, ,, . . , i. ., Inen \qr gade (on'r sultertoo nru.lr
nr n!r.\ lr.lrf. I ha\e ro lread0{ r0

RECORDING
SCR]PI 593
 It also nre!.s Lharlhe matc rl I didnl 6i nriliiof,-e!A ago, rhfo\ch roLc!ni.
ur cNt.nd t.! \ell on th.last ernm is r . t i i t \ r 'l h e A . d e s a r e a . {u a l l v fa tr o l
also !:oln.cto be tesled aganroD rhe liddl rhc lol.ani.all\ a.lile Rjtrs of!n.c thrl
Il cerrannv d..s m€an tlar. errirclcs thc Pacihc Ocea This nDg.
s. J reed lo rvork sonr. mo'e or th. nDn i s r u e L l r n 1 , 0 0 0n r i l € sb'.n s e r l h a n
ifej!\r linishcd in additiof Lo*orknre l1reRockies Thc Alts and Hitrrla\r>
hafd dr Lirencxr No units .fe a.lu!llr pd otthc sanrc 7,000 Lnjl.
lpr,/AJ,fl fh.ti e\acrlv Bhar it m!-ans orr. look mornlai. slsLem.Thcv bcg lo millr
\rhai rime ir is I necdro gct g.i.g noNl J h , I . " , , 'l l r
l!r.n,, \{cll, rhrnr\ tur \ou hcb, I s' ers. crashing actb I oi nr.ior tc.rD . pLrLes.
I. \\'IIt D')ES THF, STUDENI CO 1'O SF]ETTIE O No\r, il \ou \€re askcd 10 rame tire
TROFESSORl \Lofl.lli nr4o' fDunrain mn8.s, lou
2. LISTEN r\6,\IN 1O PARTOF TIIE P SSA(;E. TIIEN 5 rl rl \,..
' ' " '.
A\SNER TIIE OT]lrS ION. As vou caDs.. ft.m tte rrap, thc
t'i.-$!,r AD.l \{cfe !d! pa\nre alcnrion.nd LlkiDe Appala.hians af. r.af er 01nodlsortrh
soo.i n.res . rljnes likc that? rnmnranrs NDDjng in lhc €.Jlcrn pri
lJrrlr?,/l I eucssI di.lnr rlle lery eood nores,ard r n N o h A m r . a . l h e s en r d u n L a i n s
&c n, $c |, . . ! h. . r dm r ,t s r l L d !r s ,,. | ,Jll. ,' ^,d. ..
rnuch as I should'!€. ndinLa n ranscs oi 'to.lar 't ' '.',
rhe Hjualarar
t,./,-i,, cLearlr. . no{r. . uh. . .s r,) volu. ihc lndes tl,e Alps, and th. Rockier
o.iginal qu.stion about feralnrs rhc a D di n . l l p n , b a b i l i t ! t h . A p p a a .fi !u :
u s c . lt o b e l r \ 1 r \ b i s a n d m a t c si i .
\I'HY DOES 1HE PROFESSORSAY I'HIS. The ADpalachlansbeean lorming nro,r
/,rrol . , J r or Dor
r ! . . uh . . . as lolour o g i n r l 5. r00 ,,ll^' . ,' . , J n d ,, .
'
qucsrion rb{rr relaLin!: thc c{anr ... romplctclr fomr.d 200 trrillion rcaF
!so; Lhal! Drofc th.n 100 rrillion t.aN
l. \\'FIAI r\RL I Hl1 PROFESSOR'SGILADESBASED _rh.
belok lhe Rockn-sb.gar' ldruing
.1. \!HAT JS A CLMULAIIVF] F]XAI\,1? Aptallcbirns rv.r. fo n.d dr ire n,.1,n
c . n l i s n r n s! l , r e N o r t h A n r . . r f tl a l f
i \\'HAT SOI,LTIO\ DOLS l HE PROFESSOROFFER
N i t h o t h € I I I , o l h e L o f r h . $ . f d ! e r !:::
TO l'HE STLDENT?
o. .. \r L h . \ / t , J lJ. ,.
'. . 1 '. ,
, r' i
Ou €slion s 6 r h' out s h ll, lr "1 " f '. . r .
I LJ J ' . { .an.cc,pcrh.ls n.li u Lh.Ihnah\r\' 1rr
gcoaaPh\ .Lass
l o d a ! O ! . r m i l h 's . l \ e a r s ,h oN \cr
/i,,/i,Jn't O Toda\r wcllb€ d 5.!ssine thc rlresemouDranrsi'. beei erol€d br th.
lo' nar ion of u r us t r x r r la n 1 n n g . s i , , c e so t n a t u r c a n d n . l d r l e r hl c r |r
a!, nd nle sofl.l \4har a e so,tr. oL u,! inrf'e\sire hri!:ht thc! ns.d !,.
nDj'rf niounlanr nne.s1 O Nou, b.ior. irc rvfat rLt or roda\ I d
ln r./c , r r ' 11r . R. c k es u. lt hc I lnnahla s .. l i k ! r , , a d d r l i n a l n o t ! a b . r L l h e C r - \r d .
|r',/.s-wr Nimhm. $h!t aboul Euofe) l o r L n r a n r s\ n. u . a n s c c h r , n r r i r e n r p
/r,&,, Thc ]\lts that lhe Clscadesar. nr th. rresLe,n
/tt /4r,rr Arnl ln Sortrh Anrerica?
Il.ft.l Nor LhAmeri.a. Th.sc n{rrhm:
hr,l.J,) Lh. . I kno( r u| . . ni ihc Andes. c o m p l c l e dl l i e i r r i s e l i o m d r c s . a sfr r ...
', . t ". r . \ \ ,- !, t F- i . , i , .
'. a nrillion r.as rs. I d ar. unroDgrlie
chails ar. the Hldrhvas, thc voungcstol th. (o.ld'.\ nurnraiDs mn:..
'no!.tajiL
R..kies, LheAlps, aDd the Andes,and Tl,e\'re rolca!]. mo!fl!ins thafrc .-.
ucll b€ d lcussin.srhcm t.dr! \!e ll
l]r I o lhc \olcani.allr a.li\e Rnry ol L-
als ob. dis . ! \ s lng t wo s nr al l c fN o 'l h en.i(l Ilg rhr la.ifi. O.e.n
Am c r ic aD. hai. s , lheA] r pal a . h i r r s . D d
lh. Cas.ad$. uirich do not mnk amoD!: O\1' '''l l l J I L"
"r
rhc rvorld! rallen. rle dc!.loFrerL llris leclur has h.lp€d !ou lo undcNr.r,.
o lhesc r$o nrg€s, $her.onDafed llree\olullonot rh. nro!.1!ins oI dr
uillr lh€ d$clopm.nr.l llr€ llimalavas, r i . r h . r , \ , l l I n a d d n n n . l d e r r tl J o r
R..kies. Andcr, and ,\lps, pr^nl.s a this iol,i. if llre assi$cd fcading n rhr
. lc ar or e, allpi. r uf c of r hc lcxibook
ufr..
Nolltrnrn! \ pro.tss of th. dc\elopmcnt 6. NIIAT IS'I'HI: TOPTCOF TII]S LL(]TT]RE2
otmotrnl.in (nses. t \\{lAI lS lRl,L ABOLT TllE r\CLS oF IARIOL S
g Lo.k iL L|e $orld nrat slil^\jns rlrc NIOUNTAI\ RAN(;F]S?
.oges ol ihc No .l The lall 8 HO\! NER]] l'HF]SI-]N'IOUNTAINRANCL:S
'nonntrin
monDtain Eiges of rodalls rv.fl! \,erc all
loEn.d Nirhin rhe lasl hundfcd niLlnn r . \ ! t a t t \ l F r | \ b , 'r I t H t t L N L , I l l o t tH l
\e.^. Thc Rock! M.!ihnrs bcgaD \1OI]NTAIN R\NGESI
lo.m lg abour. hundfed rnjllion !.afs IO. \\''IIICH N4OI]NTAINR]\NCLS ARI: PARTOF I HI
rgo aid Lodav.onrPl.isea 3,100 milc
range Tne Andcs bcean ldJ ine abotrl

594 RECORD
NGSCRIPT
 \\F\ r(r l \ lHt lPr ' L\ \ ok Lr t \ ! 15\ HL idca ab.rLLsl[{ vou di.LlhdL Lh. pfof.ss,n
APFALACHIAI\iSAND (]ASCADES]
lin snrc the fn,tessorlik.d !.rr prp.r tuo
U h . . n . s h €d d n 'r l i k c i t . l h e o n l v
SPEAKING .,'nfrenl shc N oLeon mtPrFr *.s
"NEed! \'ort. l dofl rhir* sh. Lik€l tL\c$

J.istcn io llre passa!.. {)n n piecc ofIa|e,, Lrtc Doles o,r \{cll, I didn'r do rn\1hnrg sfe.lal. I inc.f I
r l , e m a n r l t n r s o I r h .lisL r iir e p a ssa g .
iL,srrad the quesrn,nsh. asred and rn.re
. . , r 5 ...' t ,l r ' ..,' .n .., ,. .-,,w ,! a rer! sinrpl€.id dircct.nsNer ro lh.
conn.o\e'\) D on. fa (arlr sftulrrof uL
r h. t us r t ) J r r ot r h. nin€G er r . c n r " , . . \irr don'l drinl slie runtcd sonrelhnre
I n 1828,t lr e I . S Conges \ pas s . dn b i l l . eatne? I rvofhe.l rcallv hard t. (orre u]r
thrl anrh.filed neN tarills rm sorn. \Lirh a !,eatirc ans(er I solt oftoL.l. sLor.
J , t - , ^J t h i . that indirrllv nntlied nr\ ans$cr to rhe
mElrrLLhartax.s \r(!rll '
harc Lobe p.
ro the lerlerJl co!..nmelt (h.D.e.lrnr hu dj.l? Rcrlh? \!tll, it sornds llke lhc
nanutr.tuted soods (e e nnp. .d, ind ftulessor didnr iFpre.iat.lh€ rllor L lon
srnc. nm.\ eoo.ls N.te fol mannla.lu,td f!L tr'Lo\ourll.pe L! mak. s .rr ! cr.atn.
nr t h. t r r 1edSlar c sai t lie t im c , i f ! . . f 1 €
' ' .ir ' ,dr , i.!
- - ,.. sorl{, jLrsrwfotc a sinplc aDsir.fl
'i
eoods had r. hc nnpofl!-d. .\ fcrlh \irrplc, dn.e.r.nsNer
Th. issue.l nullification ., ose nr rh,s AId th.t olessorccrrainl\ seerncdio lrke
s Luar ionwhen r ne ol lic s or Lr h e r r L t L c s
in lr r e LI I jt . d St r lc \ l, eld a. or \ er t i u
to discussdrc rarlfls 1'r soDr inrljo,1€d l h e f l l l h a ! . t o r . v L h a lo r r h c D € x lp a p cr
I , r od! . r \ ; t t r e. onr nr nr I r ot r d i o n t L li l \ A n d h e 't I $ a s $ o f k i i s s o h a f d t o L '\ L o
t h. la\ r I r . Lr c qnnr d 1r . L hr if f s b . f a i d t h i n l {) l ! . f c a t i r c \ , . \ t o \ ! . i r c t h . n e\l
on ihose ifrpo c.l goods. |r orhcf\r() (ts,
rhc star. \.red lor io fotku a L.\ pas\ed I !u.ss 1o! doD'r Dccdto do rhal.
b\ lhc f.derl sorrnnrcnr. Not if I $rrr to $rit. a t.pe Lheprof.ssof
Th. pfcs e.l ol thc Unirell SLarcs,
Ar rc$ la.hs.n, srnt fcd€.alL,oops mo \{HAT IS TI\PPI]\I\'] \\'ITH'I HE STLIDE\TS'
rrres(rk to inrFse the lcd.Di hN on ASS(;\N'IENTS f()R THF.IR tS\CHOt.OGI
la,iils rhcrc ,{ .onrptuLniscrf.s e!(hcd
ifrrei Lhcgorcrnmeir Fassc.la ne\ hN
t har ld\ , €r edt hc uf f l, r r r hc so u r t r e , n
nate agrecd 10pav thrs ktrrer taitf.
MINI-TEST
5
HO\\' DOES HF I\FOR]VIATION IN TTIL
I-JSTENINCPASSAGESUPPLENIF\T NHAI IS LISTENING
LXPI-AINED I\ l'HF READINC PASSAGE? Qtresrions 1 through 5. Llsrcn !, r oLr\.Nation be'\ecn
2 snrdert an.l a (rorker iI a unn!.sir] ollicc.
n)trt \r.t|tr) rs. how.rn I t,elp !ou?
Lisr€n ro rhc passrg€ (t, r pic.c of F!er, lahc Dores,n lrtrl!,t) J'rr rot sur. il lin nr Lhciehr
drc Draii poinls of tlre iste iI! Dassrge fhle . . l'n looki.! lor an
/1r.rz"l l]cr ste\e. .u I ask r.! lorndhnrg:, .tfli!.lnr for rh. Acldejnic
f,,,,1 S u. c , c lr f is , $hl d. r o! r ur Llo L n o s i Schola'rhip pfoefam Is Llul
1!.,ft,,r1 rL! aboui th.I,.F€r nr onf tsr(lrolost.rars soDrthing I rrn pick up lrere:,
/lrdll Tl,e onc for nei $e€h? blln. \r.tkt ) Irs, lonir- in llr€ rieht fla...
hro,,d,l N. lhe lrsl one!e.lnl. Thc or€ $e sor Appli.atloDs ln' tlre A.adcnri.
blck h classtoda\ sclrolaEhit fr,g,a!n arc ght h€ e
lz,, a ) t i t hr l on. \ \ lr . t do\ ouNint r ., t ( r o $ l.el nre gct on€ lor \ou. . . Herc ir\r
a b. r LLir ?
lL,,,r,r, loLr seetrr10ha\c donc . eootl iob lsltxt.rt) thr.ls\crynm.h. . B\ lhc \r1:
on it. I nrerf, lbc profcss. erLainh, i s t h e , ea r r ! l h i n eI n € e d r o I n o r v to
.omplnn.nG| vou on it rvher n'e rctrni.d conrdctc 1|e rpplicarion, . is lh.
appli.atnrn *ll explanaba l
lz,rr Orr.\o! hrafd !h.t the |rofesso, sanl? blli.t r.tkr) rLsfantr s! rd\ptanaro^r bul lcr ne
' lh! t r r s k nr d . | . nr baf t s s ing. eo olcr a feN r1i ( n h : o r j L Al
h,?n,r, r'.n, !i,ouidDr b. ef'ba,msscd. ,e l,' be $N . {)X,'e Lhr s ft.si ferll\
pf.le\so, said rou d i ni.. job on the inriorhnt dring it the datc lh.
l,isr.D, I \vas uondcing it \dr attl (rtbn.s due b\ N4arch1, b tlre
r!p.r
could 1reI r'e I litd., I trrear, gn,. nr. ai .nd. tlre busin.ss da\ or March L
lstt.ltnt) Thatls felllr soon..

RECORD
NGsCRPT 595
 It is, rn.l tlre Jare is ahs.lue No itu.tun1) crn {h. rhi,.l lc{rcrotrclc.cD.cb.
aptlications uillb. r.cci,t.d ali.f l|e u i 1l en b\ I l ,i € xl , b\ a s{udtLl ?
'
h)11;tefl).k. ) N{) llre thi'.1 lerter L.n L b. $ri1{rD Lr\
1'll |.re lo huF\ lo lcr il donc. . slu.lcnt.
Ilo$ about ln nr_rad\isorl \\.tLld rlrr'

lr lr r es r ' ! t e\ ur \ , { , lilllle tallif r.otLrt) That would bc rr.ai

af plr . r Lion. ul. . t r r pleLel\ . E \ e r - Ltud(n!) An.ldo I Dccdall oi this b\ I'lafcl, I',
s ingleqr Les,ln m us t be ais \ r e 't l . e\er thc lcrlrN ol r.foanc.:l
lf l' ou om t a. r qu€s Lio. s\ . u t.fin\ n,k.| ) All ol ir, il \ou {anL 1.rbc.onsi.l.,.,l
apDli.arion NoDl b. considertd. lo, tlie Acaderrn. Scholarship
Brt som. ofdrcsc qncsti.ns dont 1)f.gD.'
seem ro pe.rail to mc.
l.iLe Nl,aL,lor rxatrrple:l I \\'llY DOES TIIE STUDENT GO TO SEE TIIIS
$rell, lqrk, quesrio r nuDb.r20 asks OFFICF,WOR(F,R?
2 I)OF]STIJF OFFICT]\ ORKER EI4IIIASIZE ]].\CH
.boul nr] l, g| srhool ,.dins.
W li! d. es n' r llr ! l t e' r d . r o \ o u ?
w€ll, 1h€high s . lr odl I ille. de l l :l \\'HY D()llS iHFl STI DF.NTASK ABOLT IIIE
dldnl eir. nnknres. l.lidn L:r. r0 O L l h Sl l O N O \ H l ( l H S C H O O LR A N K I I \ ( ; :
hish schooi hcfc nr thc r;nitcd snt.s 'I tvlt]lT DOES',fHl] ,\DIiSOR SA\ ,\tsOrif r HF:
ar n! hish school didn'r slrc otrr ESS,\'S?
5 \\:IIAI IIOES TIIE ADIISOR S,\\ r\BOLI lHL
$t ll. lb, 11, . 1! u€t r ioi,iLr sel n e t h . I F I.TERSOF REFERENCE?
extlrflr of ]!u aale e. Jusl be snk
r or ! r o' n r ! n\ q! e\ r n, ns j il \ o u t h n r k Queslions 6 rhroush 11, Li\Len ro a discussio! b\ a
r questnl do€s. L lrertrin rd rou, llr€n erl\,p ol sluderLLsiri an orearolraplLl chss.
N r. aD.{l)lan.tion rvh]l /t^/,,./.fl O OK, n1lhis.ouLc, \1.\r disctrss..lr
OK, I can do thar. . . Anrthine.ls€ rrrnb.' ol Ll,eoce.r \ !tru{,al tcatur.
T.da\ \'eie go ng Lodis(uss arolls antl
$' ell, Lhe' ek Lhees s ay s . . b u ho$ lhctf.lofmed Ir st,crf \o! lell
knoNro! h!!e r. \vfire rNo essaYslo m. uhat aD anrLlis? rj.dl?
a..onrtan! ilre rttli.atr'nl lBt tlt) AD atolllsa in.e-shap.d n,.ss ol coml
oh, m\i I harlsr ld ol \o'k I a\rune
ilc .ssar qncslnls ar. in.l(Lded lr,irr.n,r Thrr'-\i!:hr An alolls rnadc ol.onl rJ d
some\Lhcfcln rhc appiicarion? .L ,lir'
",
Yes,.D pasc scrcn ol llc A n . l N l r e , e i e . t d'\l''.
s 1lro.r. | d ? J i L n ?
api icltior. . . Do rou see lh.!r . t.ti)nl Attls'r€ tornd n lJopicll dnd
ar rhe f,olr,nn ol rlle p!8e., subtrofic.l lfeas .l llre..e!.
\ e\ , ls €e Lhet u. r he. ei e l o u ' itJrs.n,l ft'.straLcdr.t arolls'r€lound in !.pj!.]
qu.srions rhefe. I th.rLghr \ou s.kl and srblrcpical artas. . . \\hr is dral
I n.c.lc{l to irnte trvo.ssa_rs. oh . . do lou think?
I s c c . 1rs ala t o. hoos . lwo ol i h e l . ! ' t|ij.) Its rvhcrc rhc $atcr t.DrDcratrnc! lairL.
.ssa! qu$tions to ansrvc. ... \oNL sa,n. rhc.okt and ftctbuitdnre atga..
is rnlr alll reed ro do? That Drust bc g r ^ \ ' b e s l i . l . i , l \ \ ! 'r n \ ! a l e r :
/trstrr.r.,r OK, no$ lcli kok I h,tr! atrlls.e
f o m . d \ ! . 'l l l o o k a r a s € f i e s . l L h ,r .
, , , d \ . , \ . . . , i . r , 1 . 1 .,,,
Tn.fc ar. thc lctr.N oircl.fence n1ea.h. O This diaeram shorvsth.
Lf rrcb of rcfcrcDcc?,\,. rhen' leteA lirsr slep n1 lhc p.occss.\\jhat docs dr!
diaerarn shor ? Ln .?
(la,g/,J) olr, no . . lou dont $it. the ttr[li) \ \ 'e l l , i t . . . u L . . l o o k s l i k r a r c l c a rs
l!Lle s,n elerence\ouiell Y.iu nc.d (intuo.r) \t16u) | cedlnn! does... bur pqhaps
to g.r ihhe l)eof e b \vfire leLLersof th.fc! sonr€ ing ftie r-.! c,rld .dl.
lLirttu) U h , n s a l o l c i n i c i s l . n d . . . a J L e \ dr
Ilo rhc lctrcrs ofrcf.fcn.c n.ed nr l,e \olcNic island thar has forn,cd r€cen,I
(ir|en bv prof.ssoN, of can rh.r b! , Anl.' . ,. i .,r' r d i- \'
Nr r|en bv oth.f peopl.? is]!ul:'
T$ oi rhe l]ree Llrers n.cd ro bc tLirLL) Ah a coral rerl! grc*nu amund th .
\f llei b! Prolesso6 . . \ou're ie\ voladif ishnl.
atfL)Lns l.' !n acldenic scholaruhip, /tsr/,.nrlr Yes,go.d . O OK. .os lel\ lool a h.
s c . o n . ld i i g f a n r . B e L h , . ! . ! {n Ld e s cr i b .
So I n.cd 1(o lcttcrs of r.t'cr.nc€ l,nnl rvhals hapr.Dine nr this diagam?
prolessoA rnd oDc from som.one lB.lh) The se.ond diaF.am shows thal lhc
\ o l c a , , i ci s l a n {lh a s n a r 'c d r o . f o d . , ,.
Ner.ine doNr

596 RECORDING
SCRIPT
 Ar $hal! heen hafpenjngriltr thr
comJrccl $lrile rhe r.lcanir ntan.t frc,tinislr.d 15. l.hai shoLtd be cn,ultj
has L Or . \ n r ' r r {r p u j J \ c r r g r I r u ,
'
r t r . c , , r , Lel h. r \ r oir inuc t t , , , , , , , . r 'B h e I I I e n r ! . r s i \ \ r r J r . r I
o u r1 r
O E\ . c ll. ' alerage is ieqrn d
Nus . . r ""l . , , i. - , , , a
. lr J s r r r r n r hr s . . , r , . \ \ hr \ hJ D D e r u ! M\ gEd. I)onrLarc age is 2 5 I fr s!,1
r r r ni. ! r r p' im J r n
\\!ll, nr drn djagkrn, ,ou can s.e And rvhnLabonr \ ou, a\ ailabitit\ I The
thaL thc vol..nic island has, !m, {orr notice sars r.u h!rc 10be tr.e.illref
in rhe
losrr so raflhar ir,sbeto\ lne hlelot niomngr or itr the aflemdons, rnJ
I t, o\
thc occan. The..,at ljas buih up eL.eD \ou h.r. al tca$ on. clas in thc nron
r
runh.r, so the cofatlsabore rlre $al.-r .n.t.n. ii rhe afrerno,)n
and ltF.emains oi ile rotcano ar€ r d s ', f c i h a r ( o n l b . a p f o b l c h c j t l F .
un.ter , l n d d r e n . L j . e s a l : d r a L s o {d . o m D u r o
'' /,, .... \ - \ , nJ I . , , r h, . ,, r!l-ph, nc \(rti\de (q, r!r rn(
I
{ dge s , , 1 , ,n 'J
.r, vrJr. ..d
n"r o| r r . , ot . ". ,t r . , , yol,rna) tr.re g.od
unk , a. d dr er c sa pool01( Bt . f in s i . t e 1,r,rr letctlrone skjlj, hut
thc arolt. Nosi $har do se clll rhe pool o r , 'r .' l.inr,-(,. {t ,
orrvater mar rnranrs insidc an aroll? ,' ' ,1 . . .' ..., ,e
\, :1
', , , t , n ? , , \ ",..
Linda? '. r i r i.,
lLi".la) tre pootof(atcj insklc thc rloll is J rt ,( rt,, . ,h .^ ,, o. p.
.alled a tago.n. rtra:l.! s!bnrillcd m,appticaln r.
,rsr,.rrl That!.oned The bo.t) o1 rvalerirsidE HO!\ Do tH, \ Dt \l\Rt \!()Ntr to r.r.
an akti is.alled a lasoo.. \nTl( E ABOtT trlf Po\IT]()NS tN fnr
OuHt, rotr seun b !,rldnand qL(c {D M I N I S I L \ I I O N E L I t L I V I ,
.reaftr ho\ atolls rsutl \{hen.olar fccJs
afound rorranic istandscontinLe (l
r , , v J , r he, . , , . , r . t . , nd, , r c . , _ . . . . ,r t,,....J 1
'r LL,oi t .,., .r
d ai. \ t . . t \ , . d t L, . wd ' l\ Jt j !,
t _ .r ,.1 nd nr J f nv i n \.1 r h. s r e.r nq pr \i :!c
ne\r chss
..,.., 1. .., ., ,r ..,J .. .oJ \. t,. t\ ..,1t 1f
r1.t\IlAt l\ fHts t r t w | \ \ t O \
VAt \ J ) \ lj, t I , aDour /em suDrgatu.s. Thc.tuticatj",
/ \rua r ls 1\ ATa, t t M ADF O FI
II. \\IHIRE DOA TO LLS TENDTU
/i"' r
o IlVl \ \l.Al\ 6RO W ,
I , r pAFt u, t Lli_ Lr t \ r I \ \ , 1, N Bahes h.s atpli.alior nr a radci of
I HI.N lNS\\'f P THE Q I E\ TI O N academ,. arcas. uJc,itbc laltrifL r
ln,J//e./o/r Nosi lel s look al tro\ al.,lts a.e t ,rmed. .
l i '. L ^ 'r '" - r i . ,..,t._,...p, ,,
$p |^,n J.- r .,.,t,...tidq,J,A "
zerc un cahes.nd lrlerlboLr its
,:l: , ."1 .r.Jfoc,1r,,. .r, afpli.alion, oi col,x., in ihe field.l
lnrs ".uraganr sho(,s the fiNl srep ir th€ c..Don,ics.
tocess. $,har docs rtre diagmDrshoq? Tljeorelica rr. /c!, sud lrnrc is a
L in, , r ) arrj e
t. ,la Nherc thc r.ral ruhbcf ofDoinls is
\\- lr .. , tix.d It two pta\ers, ptr\ers A xnd
' , . I (r,J ,1 J, b n. r , , r . B are
\! , , ( r t r , , ! n, uje \ ur r uut d idJ ' , . . r .. plallre a z.fo sr n grDr! rith a r{)Lal
of
wHl l,()E\ Tll F lN\ TRt ( loR Sl\ Tlit s . , ...,,,,,rr... \ .'Lr r...,
'' . ,i /,
'90. ,.,,
fl, . r.r.t..,, ,..,.,
b , p , "o. , , 11- . . n. , . r t too
f n, c { , a. \,,it.,ht. \ .. n. .O . ,. , .. , r
' ! rlJ "d.l ,,. .0rir,.
]O JN l\II1T oPD LP I J I , THEs L
oCCL] R]
:,',,.'*1. ,,
:i pojnls, |rcn B I LNLhcfeD.t
,r.\ ,.
r. \'IIATIS IPt E lBO t T \ I _{ rE 7,r
O O NI
A non Tero $rDr rafrc is rtreopposn.,.t
SPEAKING eahe (l,0fe lhe t.rtalnLmb€ of Doinrs
is !9! r}gd. r. oN gan,e,
Dcftrars Dtr\u
A !\ins-20pirns and plarer B $irr :]0
p o r n l sr o . a r o t a t o f 5 0 p . i r l t s ; i n
an.rtrcr
Ln enra rnpo nrr n ih€ t is r r r in! pt r . \ iee g.nrc A wins 80 pojnls an.t B r!nrs
70
h.rD,,d,t lt.re v.u seen tlje noLice l ) l l n l s 1 o rI t o l a l o t t 5 0 p o t 8
about ihe
p GrrioD. r h. AJ m ni\ t r r r , , Br it dr , B l Now lerlslake ltjs gaming Ltre.r, lhc
r r , J \ ! br t t . . d, ir f pt \ zerc-sunrSanrire lh.oj!, and al)ph
lur ii. m ir
,r.rn.
.ec.rsc t u . c o n o n , , c s r , . t t rd r i Jr t i , s t . b o u r ;
ol tJre.cquireDcnrs.
Wcll, Inr zeo suD €conornicsrslcDr In a zcb-
-gonrgro appt) fo.one of lhc s!rn..ononri rhot! a lired amonrt
ol
fn,,j trur l,)ok,t lhe rcqun.em.nls fo rhe ,. !. i... . tn ,t .. u .,".
^ ; c
, ... ". t , . r ir o r r n c k s o r , . . s a n d B h a sr h € f e s L ".l 1 A
.n \e..n r r er c d60 | nir s wmLs nu.In a rre surr cnx,oD\j rhe
(,nI wal Loeel mof. js r,latc
trorr B

RECORDING
SCRIPI 597
 bc . aus ct hnc s onLt a f i\ . d r n, o r n r . f d B l l o \ v D o E s '1 H l j l N t , o R \ l A f l o N t \ 1 H F ]
has \hatr\'0 ,\ .lo.srt ha!.. I-ISTENING PASSAGE,\DD I O 'I TILi I D [r\S
tr. noD zcfo sunr ..onomic slsred. Lhe PRFSF.NTEDlN TIIE RE,\DING P SSr\Ctil
lnal amourl ot fcsourrcs is Dor li\.d
.r.-rr .l lr \ .,
ctrl.in rmounl 01r.sourc.s, ,\ .an .rlhef MINI-TEST
6
LJkesofre resoufGs Lrcnr B orcan sinr l
('erL€ tr0fe,tsour.es becauscth. r)tal LISTENING
. rounl ol rtsourles isn'r lircd
Qqeslions I tlmuEh 5. List.n to r .onrNrtion bcrr i
\our r:signncnl for lomono\r is t., L.ok r srrdr atul ho r{lYiso,:
. L llr e d I erer l ec onolr i. lhr or n s \ . r c 'r
. li.\' | '|
beef di{ r r \ ii , s ! o lar r lr €\ ' r el i s r c do n ', ,
reklv to hlt noN?
liei 20 if r lie Le\ Lil\ , \ , d, , r L ' t r r d n b c r /rrnrrrl \!\, I., r.
\ r hr L r h. ! a. l. ok d lhe diller t i L
/dlrv,l A r d d o \ o ! h a \ e \ o u r s c h c l u l ! p l a n n !L
1lr . . . s n r er f r i. l r lr eganir s L l , e o L \
| \ e ir s r t r lk ! . 1 ab. ! 1 ar . l deuid e\ l , e r b t r
! . I t hnr k . ac lr ol r h. s c t heo ies i s b . \ e d
A t d h I e \ , {, l q ) L € d o \ e , L h e\ c h c r l ul f
ut oD t h. b. Li. t t hr t lh. . . . nonr \ i s r
c l i s s . s . n d l 1 l r r s l r r r h ( n , r u l r r i . o u , . ..
\ou'd hkc to hk. th.n:r

l lO\\ lS I Hh CO NChPI O I r ZLRO St lN' l( lA N l F l S OK, lcl s s.. \rhat.otrrrcs ror ha\. ..
'
RELAIED TO TIIE S]'UD]'Ot] DCONO\1I' l st . . un ..I s.c. . L.ls lalkabnu
SYSTE\'1S: r l , a r \ o u h Y . h d c I s c . d r a r \ o n d l il -
r 1 , i l t e r l r € {r f r r i . u l i L e r r u . . l a . s rl
niteree.llr cc nnels. . . tlrrr I -
'L u , !
WRITING lrLst in. \ i r , \ e r l e r d v L r l t e , t, h .
l f . f . q n i s i r . t i n g l s h . o ! r \ e s , , L l r i : ,1
L islcn lo lh c pr s s r s . . O n r pic . c . I DaDc r 1ak . n . t . s . n
rh. nrin ponls 01 lhc lisl.nnrc prssagc. : \ . I '1 . |
'1 .
/pdi\v,r Lcr Drf ralk a bit rbont rhc c\pr.ssn'l l o r L I F n i n . l c r n r h . c'.r t u n r o r . l - . . n ! , - -
r{kl, 21. Do \ou und.rsrJnd \h:l r lzrrii,rr oK And !o!il likc ro sign up lor b.: l
.a1.[ ]2 is? This qprcssion is so rf.rl ''l J ! 'L J , '. , . , i ,
Lno\ f r o\ ll, r l iLnr s enr er c dr h c !., . Tlre\ botlr s.Lisl\ eenefal edu..lr
\, , ...,{ . , l' . r q r i e n r e . l s s l , r l , e r i e s , r {l ( h ! \ . : .
iir { ar . r llr ar s unFs r l\ r ble. o r e r l h r r .
t hc r r s Do g. . d. lr oi. . , no beil f a l l r 1 0 /-./rdatr l.s, rhoir. sonr. of nrr LastL.qLLi,1l

lf H. ll. i n. \ el, t he. r t lr 22 Ls a r e r \ trl llnnn Ard music. 1nu'rt list.d.. rL. -
^.fl
l. r ll | , . lr . 'r '. , r
Th. situatnr nr Nhi.h th. fmLrg()r,* /tlrrr,l \!s IJr iri rlr school choii n) I til. : .
lourd hin,{-lf$as rh.t h. wanled ro clron cour se $eN scDcstr:
g.1 oul .ri.ombaf b\ dccla r! hnns.Ll I l l a \ o 'r L d s i i r r e , 1 o o . . . N o \ t \ h i r .
insajie. So \on sc. thrr i! lhis situaror L a s L . . r Ls d \ 1 r , 'r e l i \ L e d ?C ! , r o i l r s :
r lr e, eNi\ a r er \ s pe(ili. ( al. l. In \ v a n rt o t r k . a . a n . e i . g . , r r \ e r \\.
Anr ef . r . . ( L 1! , e f 1^! , lll{ , et r . r h i s a nrnnr.. . \rhrt ab.ut.h.nrisl \ ,
.\tf.ssnrn is rF.d nr.f. grneFll,- Il t u . c t a k i n . eC h . n r l $ n l 0 l t h i . \ r , , . -
f.fcrs to an\ situllior !\herc llie'c! a Y.s,Im(akincir,but..
. ar . h, \ h. f . r hc f . ls no s olt r lion ,s l r c , . You lo kno$ rhar \ou r...1nr tak.
Cne,nisLr1 \ 0 2 ,d s o ? C h c n i s t N 1 0 1 .
eLnnreh;lL-ipa.l olr trro scDr.sl.f .. :.
O nc nr . f . bit . l nlir r ar i. n r b,r r L t h r ( l h e . 'i \ r '_ \ 1 0 1. n d 1 0 2! o r o g r r h r i
c \ Dr r s s ior . dr . l 22, . bout r hc n l L d r b c r
I k n . s r h r r , b ' r l j r \ t d o r r 't\ r r L! r r :,i .
22 iD rhc c\pkssiorl This numb.f docsf r
C h c D r i s L nl ( J 2n e \ r s e f r e se
hr\e anv rcal mernnrej n jrsr si.eDifi.s
! ie ir r ! ioos lir e oi. al. les . I lc ll c . r . a l L !
[rd.rrl] C h . m i s l N 1 0 1i s r i t c \ a c t l ! a l . L . l r L
rlrld r,r\e rs€d atr\ ruD,berj il d rn
$orknrs fcalh hafd nr thal c.LrNr l,L
lr r \ e Lobe 22 W h€ r Hellef \ as l i N L
nor donr! \.N ircl!.
s' r ns L|e bool, he fsed lhe rumb!.
,/l i\!,1 OK So maYboiou should g.t r rLL! l
l. 1rr he bo. k s as , nigif . ll! t it led( d / . / r .
do ft.d ro rakc th. s...n.{ scnrc{.
14 l\ r ' i - , 1. ,
'
,.-
thc rlrnrtrcrrvas chane.d to llt, sd rhe /rtri.r,r I k n . \ I n e € d 1 1L, . l t er r o t h e r s c m r : : :
:l / r / 8. 8r hJ r h c . '-
'.L -/ c h c n r i s r b l l l '. 1 i l e 1 , ,L a l t es o f r . I :
r problcnr \ilh lhc nnDrb.f l8 b..aus€
l f o m i t b . t o f . I L h r l r es r . {) n d ! e f r . . -
Ll, e, e\ . : J not herbook wir h l8 i n t , 'r
/.rrrijo,I B\ takin.c.aDocing nsL..dl
L Lle,yr Helle'\ LiLlebecame Cartr.l2

598 RECORDING
SCRIPT
 A/d,rl ludh I lhousht it wolrld bc I soo.i b,ail
B a t sa e D o r b n . d s ; r h o r e n u f r n [ l s d],.1
tik. m{)sl m.rnnr.ls, thq trare aurr.t,,
/,r.i ir.,t ll ccrt.idv n . . ifell, ar Lonr !s \o! Ino( you.an sce rhc trruc arL
rh.l ro! n.cd lo trte lh. \e.onlt \.nr!: rf i.t.s on the bal,
il'e parl ofttre car lhar f.!hr.les fr..,i L
ot clcmi5lN and iflou rai\e onlr onc
the battshcad Bars a.c depcn.lenl or
{-trresrcf oil finor it ltr.n I au$s ir tr De
n e r h . a t r n e r o n a \ i g a l c i f l h . d a . k i r |.v
OK
h a i e r . 'n e l r l - . l i \ c a u , i c l c sr t E t i u . (l
lJr,/dtrl Thank \on.
e n h a o . . t h e n . a b i l i r , L {,p i c k r p s . ! n o
I WHY IS TIII ] STLDEi\ l' I N 1HE ADI I SO R' S wares as rhe\ cnler the e[ s! rcie slrf
r h a t b i , d s . n d b . r s h a r e d i t f e ,e n i $ r \ :
2 ITSTEN ACr\tN TO pARt.OF t.HE pASS,\alFt. o1h.a, in! becausebar ar. D,!Drn.t!
lHt-t\
ANS\\IR TH F]QL]I,]STIO\. s o i h e r h a r e a n i . t e s . B r l b i r . t sa f . . ! .
/d,/rir,,l Sof \ I nr ,unnins a bit tarc Arc \(r fcr.tv , n J t . , , r ', c . J , t. \. J ,r r.
'. , r
'fhrr
b rrlk norv? havc a!diron canatsnrsrE!.1.
\{'H Y DOF]STHE AIJVISOR STARTTHF O\o\!,lcits took al soDreorhe rDe\ or
CO\\IERSATTON TIlIS \\i\\ 1 m a m m . t s ,i l r e e l c f l j a n t . r d t h e r a b h i L.
:]. HOIV DO F]STH F,S1'I]I)EN r SELJN,ITO FEE L Mamna, afc lhc onl\ anif,rls Ll,at
ABOLJTCHEI,IISTRY? I ' , ' r r . 1 . . , ', . p 'r , , r 'r . ti
- . '. ,
'1. \I'IIATDOF,Sl' HE SlI I DENT\ \ , ANTTO DO ? afe manrrrats,so ther tra\ e aurictes
5, HO\\i I}OLS THE ADVJSORSEEM TO IIF,EL
I l. "^ rt a r' ,
ABOI]T TH F,S1 UDEN T'S DECIShN? t h e l a r y c s to f a n \ a n j f r"a.l r f d n b b i i \
.\.., t- , , , , . r J \ , , . I,
o . . {r i , . , . .,,f ,, b, .t,,,r.
Quesrio.s 6 rhtuugh I t, Li\lcn to a 1..1|r ir I z.r,,,r! - - . t ', (
.rri.te\.llo\ hcar ro.s.!pc rr,e Lro.tr
a.d ass,slth€seanimais j. coot r!: o]l l
t{o/..v,/r o Tod.\, srlr bc hrkjns.bonr hos, h.t$carher
dill.fcft lvpes ofanirnats hea| N,lan\
. r . .r , . I O N o r l e r n r e s t r i L c h e c a , sa r ! r a l k l o ,
Jrtu
them nr prccEsssorrd rvares Ho\a1r, . nonrenl abour c.hotocr|ion. Sonre
rhe scns€orrars afc sLrucrLrrcdand aniDals lre d€lende I oD lhen. hearnr:
tun.lion in rcn diffcfenl Nlvs tn ^,r . ir rt1 d.,. . r.,.c..
rllilei.rr hpcs ol aniDrdts. lh€) us. is catled c.hoiocaLn,n. nirnars
Llrar!sc c.r,oto.aLionr,!du.e vrrds
O FiEt, \ e'tl tool ar Lrr horins ud Lrrrnlisren lor e.h.s as rh€ sorLdd
abrLlresol somc e\ampt€s 01 j r.cls dftr sars thcr ha\.cI odu.ed am,elt..Led
ampli ibians Ld\ took fo$, rl ar .la!r pre ort of.bic.t\ arou.d ihefr. Thr\ use
ol an irLc.r. A cfn k.rls ! lrpe ofnrsrcr, e.hotocarnnrro d.rennnre s.he. objecr,
and it has thin me,rbmnes thar \ib.!,r
& nr Lhejrp.ltr and hoN lara\a\ the
$hcn souDd hits thenr. t.h€thin ,,ir.a in!,,
obj€.ts rrt. Brrs an.l wbalesarc hlo
Drembn rcs o. a.f(.ket a e found on rtr
anirals ttjal na\ isare usnrge.holocatior.
si deof elr h t hnLt . g O nor hdnr s ec t s
rheseibhlnre nemb ancs can bE loun.l
on ranous olhcf bod! I)ars O li{lar\e,rc dis0N*d tlE tvp6 ol
ac.r ng or-aanslhhrdous ha!c.
\o\ . L11(iook . l an €x anr e of . n
You should b. t oiliaf (irh ^dnals
rrnnnts
. i, , r r t . t , . . , , - . , . d. . "n, ,
'f t 'r . 'l 'L ' , . r.Jl . b ,t ,, nt"J, ..
'! dr ' L' I ''( !nnn![ thal ]rare ludnl,^,carrts,
a s . a dnnn\ Thes edis t s af e t oc ar e ( l rninrats lhaLl,rv. rui.les, an.t aDinr.ts
.,. I L, , .| . n r t , , . , , J . r , l
har use e.ho ocatnrL.Iilou undersrand
e\.. t lie dtsks,of eardn ds, betrind erch rhescM nms LrPcsrn ica.iry olsansL
e \e r ihJ r Lc$hen s or Dd hns r hef r . S. , \ u u
ther vou !n.lo\rand Lh. iDr|orh.t poir,,s
.-.r l r t . r ^! h. , . . J ^r , , , ir .
. ol rlris l..r,r.
hexd rhrr serrE!s cridmnx. unlirte tir!
c .kct ihrl I ratked abour c!dnr: \hich Hot{ IS THI: INIiOP\]!'IATIONIN 1'HE LLCTURF,
is.btc r, hear b\ mcars of ribmrrne ORGAN]ZED?
rn..'Lr.anc\ on tlie side ofca.h fi,rtl-g \\HAT Tr?D OF I] T.]AIIIN(]OR(;A\ DOES F,ACH
O No\t ets took at ltre hc.r u ol bjros
f,. IlHAT Do IHE DISKS ON FROCS Do?
- R i, , . . . . , r t . , , . ,F
.,. . ., \!'TIATIS TRUL ABOI]T MA\lMAI,S?
. h. . " , . r .
I ISI'F]NA(;AIN TO PARTOFTIIL PASSAGETIIE]\
ru dit , , r . an. t oD. bnt t is nr er eh. an
{)pc nif - er har t eadslo t he m jddt eand ANSWFRl'HE OLESI]ON.
i.n o. er r and r his . udit or ) opennr gd n r?,4.in,1 No\f lel Dr. s\n.h gcaN.nd rdtt f.ra
r bt.1 r\ usuall\ .oirrcd I irh ferrh.X f ab.ul c.tiolocrlion.
'onrenL
\rHl DoEs TIILj pRot,FtssoR s]\} TIIISI
tsi'ns l..k ru,irtcs \,triclr c c\lem.l
p . r nr \ ! f t he ear t hlt pr . l delom r i r . I r\tl \r l 5 /R r]L rB Or fE (H ol or{ TIO\.,

RECORDING
SCRIPT 599
 5PEAKING
HOS ]PE I'HE \TLDENTS DLAI-]NC \\ N H
l9L \lll q'tO\{r ncor \Dr\u
po".. .cteJr nJocr \PEAKER, 'Ht ,i i.
L d r !. (r, rdk e ,.i ,!\i a
,n c mJU rpo nh of ! r t r ! r c njr c
t r \ 55er .
rpqarr,,.l It'.snor cl.ar to scientistselcrl\ ho$,dris
.r,,.
MINI.TEST
7
- dn. . o b , . t h . \ . i , ! !
rh€ori.s abour h.! the tale.ed strucru.e LISTENING
came about.dn be ctassifiedinio Lso
?, , , dt . _ ^u, Questions l rhrough S. Lisreo nr a convo\at,on
be,, _.
r c r . , bo, 1. , \ r l a sLudentad.l a Drolessor:
.!rne ro be, ttre cofe tormed rirsr and ., \\ D,- \o, ..J u_
the! rh€ lightcr tav.N cane laler rI soDrelhine rvilh nre? ', '
rhe sc.ond car.sora oftheories, al, ure .
.
malenal churp.d togeLtrc.liNr anrl nr
.
'r latk !bour \fiLh lou".,.r1
lli ahonr ..r,
urer.rarer scllnred nrb t.!ers In odref grlup prcsertarjon. l,m ljefc on heh:
I'of!s, jn re lfsr .aiesol], of I heo es ne J r \ \ . . . . b , - , r - , n r . ,...
Lanh srarL.dout.ntras ttre co,!, (irtr
lh. isnler ta\eN coDins lale! an.l ri drE
s e. ond. ales o \ of r lr o. ies r h e l a r f i ,. ,. | . .,,r n r,,t\ Jb.r
sllrtrd our Nith aI.i irs rnaleialard
tou, an.l t,rn thc one.
lal€f sePanLedinlo tavcN. lp,,l.rrrrt rhaii 1jne,burcan volr be a bit fro!_
HO\\ DO L\ I N F I N FO K\ 1I 1] O N I \ I .r . .- 1, , i J ,,,.i .h,
HE .
LISTI \ I N_' , l1\ \ . \ . , F ADD t U \ \ HAt t< !u.qu.slion
E\PL \ I NEN I N TI I L PE lDI NT, PTSS\ ( , F , $ell, ir'rc nor nrc ho( ro
seL{rr.-
n.u to scr or.qanizcd. re|e hrJ l
nunDe' or mc.iinls but \.]ljsr s I
arou.l!'s.' ssnrshot! se \h.!t,l
r. ri d' 'o p. r o. d, . \ . .,,.u p r . r J a Rr l r f , e s c f L a t i o n ,a n d r e r .r .:
rnc mf, n N nr . r r t c li. r r nr r e p. r s J Ec
set.r\arhe.c. Sorretnnesn sc.irr I [i
/r,,rlt Herr Le.,.re1,or goins r. ltre orLrdoc, ercn'D. In rhe surp trls a djfft !,r
:.
theatLr tonighr? rDour lror lo p,occed
o K , I s r . . . . T e l l m e , ( . h a t , sl h c L r .
.
o \oL', pFscn Lalion2 I nrear stri. l
,{ &cn sp.akerl,r s.jd r.u $lntcd 10 .ornparv a e !o,r dis.ussinr:?
co
lister to s.c.in.e10bc lhcfe. T h e \ . r 1 h {e s t p . p c r C o f r D a h
lvhjch one2 t didn,r kno$ about anr gu.sl O ( , s o , $ i r h v o u f g r o f p , i i r $ . i xl L
spmker al rhc ourdoo.ltrder biighl. strould be oLllnring \rhar is:u.! rh.
rou k ro$,,Lxcgucsr sD.ak.r irom r[F \rrlh$es LPapo cornf.ni s tucjrq
govcrrior:soffice. yo! sajd vou \!rrlcd But!e\! bccn rNir! r., dnr{1. !p i-.
Lo -
r r . s t I 'i n e t o l i s u . e o u l N h l , \
! , ! nl
r ' I Lh ughrr l' . , ' , , 6n t , r r I m . r I e i t .ro $rrat fart ol lie prcsentilion
, ll l har trDst lil.t\ $.rr,t \o*. \n! n.-J
ne\ 5r n( dr t . f r , , pc "( n< \ r u( . t N . i :
. . r 'c c r t r a t € o r t h . i s m c \ l i ! , a s r i
rfo,4 r, No, r €allj I le! s oing t o bc s lc a k n r g . L | r e
.utd.or1r,eate, rof ehi. I jr O ( , s . i ! r e s h o u l . L r o n . e n .a L . , , n rl r .
r \ r ! ! t _u\ e, b\ r r ! r f , ( r ie, . r ! r r \ -\r<\ | \h, , !t .r\ i,\ ,(
id t,.
\ uu/ d r r . \ I jc r k t ar r . nr ! t L. r r i 'r r r\ f l t r 4 f L r , r n ^ ( , 1 . ,
rrkrtrl \\oN I L.ath ttrme|r jr $ds Delt \,€ck
l
n^e n untldr dr D ehrlaf lploljJrt acnaid\: ftr..onrtanr rEr bc tr.jr:
rirar n! dexl
nur LhO on. isu€ . na!b. h\o , .
11r'o,krt I a.Lualh droushl it $as s.hedL,te.llor h e. J n s L c o f . c n r , a t . o n 1 l ,r
nexr
Dr.Jor'sissr.s
sn.s.
hnan) ibx rDor. r realt, thjnk rhc sctrldulc /trr&/t S., .s. erolp. the tn\l rtrine rc nee.:
I r , r , r . 1. I . . . , r . . h, . ". " u , . h . , , d , d,. i d,
r v . s . er L ( ek . nd nol t or is hl. L\\oo rtr er manrrsslres.
r l. . . , t , t , . . r r \ ( 1, . d. ,o.l rr,/,t sn,rt rhari iehl. t.hen,a1l.f Ltr.
s,o!p tr.-
r lr r n r r \ . no f . { L J r r d t .,
J,', d , LJ' \P, ...,, .,
r..J
s . ph ( r us Th€ e s 5 t J
r . / , ! r r Fr r int pc ron Dee.tLr d€.idc {,n 'the besr s.tuii :
l,
srgr ore, ar thc theale. b l nrosr people
won Ls c e, t r nr il it s r oo iar E /irrr,, OK, f'ar *e ligL,rc .!r ttre issucs rr:l
t'na n) | Lhinh\ f e f c r v s lr ouk t Tet . ! r f J i e n d s L n e rw e t i e u , e o . L r h e b . ! s o i u l n n i -

rrt,k,, l har ntrDds tite a good dra \ta!b. thc! ,)/,/!..u., Y.s. Togeltn.rs r g.o!p,1a{ slrori(j
oonr idor lhc sp.akerlsrlriehl, cittrc aE.€ or rtrc issn.s and lh. sotLrio..
I
A n d r L . D . o n l r h € , , r o u s l u t d r l ] i.\

600 RECORDI NGSCRI PT

 .b wr r t ^q\ u' s wi ^ { \A{TY DOES'I'HE TROFF:SSORSAY THIS
prtsenralion. ' , '
fsrd,tr) Aod ho( \ould \ou suss€srLhai\e
Questions 6 through 1i. LisLento a lectu.. ja. nrLjs(
orcaniT€dlr prrsE rLrtion?
Oh, rhcf. r,e nran\ di|I.f.ir \avs !,
o s am z . r he pr ls . nr t r Lr on t t r nr . g t \ e t,,/!$ofr O Thc rfun,p.r ot r.trl.r $ilrj LJlor_
lou a.ouple ol.xatrrpi.s H.\ nran\ , { l, ,t, , . 'J t . , n , t , ,,
snr.lentsafe if \otrf gtuup? li\rrof fi\e? 'J l ..,.J \,J .. . r n. ,,
l'or i. Our gfoup has lour nr.mber: ..f'nandnrs rolc in njodcm .trv brr(\
u'.ll,ler\ sa\ rou d..rfe rhar lrrereafc aDd orchcsr'rs. This n{l.m nnrsiral
rrvo f'ajorssfes. Th€i, onc I)€rlon nrsr umcni has a kng.Lrd nlleieslnr!
couklnlrrodrce drc frs€ntarnr ,, ejrc rf histor As $e lakc a ootr at the
orcfues; roL rtro$, an(I. sc..fd pcNo. dc\etopncnt dl rh. rn f,p.t, r.u stroutd
.o d disctrssor€ issuea irs sr,lulnnr, k c c | L h cf o l l o u t q j p o i n L s. b o u l r h e
and dre Lhnd lrersor1..lrkl djs.rLssLhc . i i 't , . , ', Ot,. rt i,n,
second issu. and iLssolurn,o, and Lhe urn{Natnrsrfunrenr rtmLLas bc.. parr of
bur.rh |e,son.o!kl sunrma ize ir atl .nrnonrs .uhr.e\. Sc.on.t. thc rn rlpcr
o, ma: he )ot d..i.le lha lrerefc rhke hls un.l€ .goN D!frercus nrutalions
issuesand lhRc oilou pf.\enl issuesand iN de!.lopnent. t hird,thc I unrp.i n$
soturions,fd on. lD,soD irrtudaccs !nd sene.t. m ietr oi p!ryos.s if jrsnr rus
s!nmar'7es LhcpNserLatlon o. nr.tbe n i f L a h o Da s nd in dillerenr.L,trurcs
t\,, ot vor ]]rescnt islues and the orh€ The tu.st toinr rhar qe $rnlLo
i$o o1vou.li\cuss possiblcsot!rions. !fdcrsrand abotrt rhe hnnfel is
ih.t maD! earir.ulr,res had Llrei.
\\'hrt, e\actlt, d,, \ou Ltrrdersrandl o\fn dislnrct fe'sion o a lrumfet, so
Thar (e Deedr. lisur. oll \trai rlre n! dilllcuir ro s.\ thar lhe Lnnrpel
issucsaid sohli.{s ar. rreeLtrcrrs ! o ginlted in ofe spc.iii. cullnrc Fai,
erouf betorc rv...! d.cide Lorv$eie cuuures ir Ah.i.. and ArsLrulia hrd
sonrg to orgarizE ttre pfcse.larion lrunrper likc hotto* tubes, and b!
l:100B.(. LheEelftians h..t derctoted
I. WIIY I]oES THL: STI DENT G O I O TALK\ ! ' I TT I wnlc-belled lrrnrl)ets Dradeitum bror/e
q,. r , (,r .t
THE PROFESSOR? 'r r . . , , ,
D 'J {
.il\.
r-lr( dr o t. I,u . . ... /,,,r )
2 LISTEN ACAIN 1'o PART OF TIIE PASSAcLJTHEN' '. '
ANS\\'ER THE QL]ESTIO\, allhrd sonrelorm ol rtre truDrter, and
/rr,? .,t drrir€ rhc Cn^adcs in LtE l,lid.le Ae.s,
$ Ier . beef t Nnr e 1, ,pt an. r ,
prtscDrrlnnr, bul th. !uro|!-ans uer. inl otu.cd lo Ltr.
. $clt . . N.ft tird
A m b I 'u n r p a .
di sLr'.k. s. $e d.cit€d rhar Lre ofr
sh{r ld. om . t , e, . . n! l Lat kab. ur ir s r r t , Nos lorthc rerondl).inl.. tlre
!o' , and I'n rlre onc. scc.r ponrr h !r .Nllrd aboLrlrh.
p lt I\,, ' . r ' . l- , n , ' n. . , , ,,. . lrunrl)er is ttrar ir has nDder-eon..\leasirc
spccitit:,Iin not quit. sLr,! trow t..tr\N.r changesir .onsLi,rrion b.LL nr rhE
\ouf q'Lesrur. rralcnah lsed and ir its shrF OIn rlis
\!HAT DOES TIIE PROFESSORMEAN \\JI]EN SIIE dh\ing, y.u .an see ra.nrs l\pes of
Sr\Ys TIIlS? l'1rnrp.is th!t\c bc.. us.d tlrrmshour
/pnrlJr.t l''r' nor qlik surc ho\r ro aDsserro r tlre lses So'ne ofrhe nalcials that\c
qL , e\ Lion D.en us.d to .onsil.l t'lunpcrs !,€ thc
:]. \{BAT DOES TIiE PRoFESSOR TIIINK THE cane fr.nt, homs o. turks ofaninrals,
STUDF:NTSHAVE DONF,\ 'RONG? an.l meLrrlssr.h rs bmn7e, sitnr.nd
\\,'HAI'SHOULD TFIE 51I;DENTS DO FIRST? b i a s s .l n \ h a p c , l h e l r u n r p e rb e s a r . s
5 LISTEN r\CAIN lo PARToF TIIE PASSA6L THEN r long, holktr!, srr.rgl,t ub. h \hi.h a
ANSU€R THE QI]F]STIO\, srde rnoutrredbcll(rs lar.f added io
nagfily drc souDd t heo, as the rubnrg
4,r/6r,r, ulell,l.ti savron decidc rh,r dcr.ae
h\o naro issncs tlren, onelerson lol lorgcf and ld1e.r il qas bcnl Lom.tte
lh. inshuncnr nnrF conrenicnt ljrsl
.ould nrtoducc rhe t,escnr.Lbn,.ene !n
into an S sha8 aid thcn inlo ti..i(tin.e
or€ rrerL ro(L rrno$ rf! a s.c.dd pox.f
oop ol todar 1b ncRasc llr€ numb.rrnd
co uU dis c r s s . ne is s uer nd it s s oluLi o n ,
r.em.! or LoDcsprolu.cd, kers and !
rn.i rhe lhi.d!€,son coLU djs.uss thr
slide sinrihf lo llrc sli{le on a Li)arbone
secon.l sme aDd irs sollriod, and ihe
$efe add.d lo rhc Lmperbclot rtrc
rou f h l) c r \ on. or ld s ur nm . , iz . n r t l
rifee pisior ralles ol Llrenrod.I linnfer
O.!ra$. \ou dc. de rhar iheki. th ee
i ,J . i. r r ' . e, ,-..r,1
'.. ' O OK, so far $ei. discuss.d l1ieft.st and
soluLionsr.d oDc Fr son nnrdLrccs r.d
slLmnra.Testhc l)lesenlaiion. or nralbe s..ord poinLs t $.anr€dto n[lie Now
t\\. o1\ ou t f et ent is s , , esan. l1l, eor t r c f on t'r lrre third poini. flr€ Lhnn Fiol to
n \. . r \ ou di\ . ! \ s p. s s ibt es oluln, r s . u n d c s l a n d a b o r L rL i c h l i r r p e r j s t h r l

RECORDING
SCRIPT 60]
 it has s € \ e. la \ ar ic lv ol puDo s . s . l l i e lDIa" ) He sald Lliep.ol.ssorr.all_r nnkE\ Llr.
hunpct hrs ofilehti\elr rc..Dth poinr lhar \re rNrnrs{cNon. to ferd
bc c n. ons i. lc r d. ' n! s l( . 1 ins l r u D r u 'L t h c m r r . i r l a . d c o n r ep r c p a r d r o r al d
For nost ofns loDg his!r!, itl\ bccr pa in thc dis.,r\snnr. F-rcI rla\, rh.
ls ed ir oLhc r $a! s . I : ns t , ihe 1 r ! n p e r pfolcssof starls rlre.hss lr\ as*iI!: nrd.
llls b€en used lor .ouronirl fu rFo'.', luesrnins abont ih. rcadin! rl rrv
F. li. ps Lohenld r hr ar n?lol a n sLr(lerls can t ansrve.rh. qrcltioos, shr
,mpo,ranLpeNonae. or to ff.\ (re \tkl rells llL.m lo lca!. th..l.$r!on, bcll,.
),{r uould crll rcsona.t ornamE,'LaLon discussioDstarts.
. l( i. e r c €lebr ar ionor r it c . ln /Lnrrdrt I B!€ss \h. is s.ri.trrs.bo!{ llri\ | Lhnrl
additrof tl'e uumpel h$ bccn us.d I L Ig n t , ) l l e l i b . a N x n . l i r o f k . n r h e i i .:
tof .onrtuLiicaLio, orer dirrar.csi f.rding.\slg rn€nl
an. ic nt lc Nn r s . l r lie Lrr r npd w n h hzr, Fronrwharl\elrer,ltratroultlb.rr-
r hni1.d r aDg. oi l.s I).\e lirl Dor.s scnsiblc i.Lca.
N€rc uscd for.onnnuni.!lnrr lom
\lllalc ro rillae. and fJ!,n iurnlanltop iIO\! I)O THI] STLDENTS SEEM IO IIF]F]I
r o r nnr r r ainr op.lnnlhi t he r r r L m F e l ABOI] I 1'HE PR{)FESSOR'SPOLICY ON CI ASS
r , . , .b. . r , r . . . l Dtscusslo\s?
i. br lr e, 1oannour c c r hc . ha g e i r
hattl. ind !, e{nor I Lroopsro filht nu.e
nr . r s . h dr , r i. - sbaule. ll { as nl u n l i l l.is(cn to th. Fssrge Orr I pj... otpapcr rake flre.
lhc lasl fcN.enlr. es, \!lretr.haDgcs rnd L main points ot the lisre.ing passalc -
unpr!\ cnrDls 1o rhc hrfltel n..lc r 'e
r ' \\,. . .
nnr e \ c $at ilc , t hal n bec ar r ee s h b r s 'r l u
facil ries,n sonr. kir , parti.ularL\
in Lsrole r\ a DrLLsi.alnrstn nienL.
ihose wnh sdrre sorr oln.eatn.. €r r!
O ol coursc, th.rci r \1,,,|e lo( mo,r \! o n t h . i f s u . n r r d i i r s s , r h c v c o n r m .i l r
.ould sav abour th. .rLmI]Er HoN.\u, crcount.f . p.obleir tlr!l's non.all!.ii
ld. r d. r , ( hes cponr r sNill \ ! lln e . Jinrphi \IMB! lhrl! N I Nl B \,
6 \{HAT CAN BE CO\CLI]DLjL] ABOI]T T}iE \ \ l B \ . , . 'r \ , I . .
DEVFll-()PN'lFNTOF TIIE TRL NIPtil ) N I N,lR Y srand for? $.1 r|l.) \hnJ
DOLS IHI] PROFF.SSOR\1AKE EACH OFTHFSE J o . {) r i n f r \ b a . k r a r d . S o , g o \ e , r r r .: .
', PO]N IS ABOTJTTHE DEVELOPMLNI oF THE .ncornlcr fte NII{BY r.sFDs. rlrer
TRI]\1PLI'] th.r \.nl 10consLrucla fxcilitr rl[l
8. \{IIICH \\TASNOI M F]NTIO\ED AS A Nl I ERIAI, Dnghl h.!€ a neAali\e imparl or th.
FROII \!'IIICH'TRI]MPT:TS HAVE BEEN TATTE? . o n r n n n \ ! v h e ( i L ! b u i l l , a r a . i l i r \ !r .
9. \{'IIEN DID DIF|LRI]\ I PARTSOF TIIE TRI]N PET a s a p i s o r , r h n d l i l l , a t r 'e l L a lh o sp tr i
o, a po\lcr |lant in a..mnr!nil\
]0. LIS'IF]N AGAIN TO P RT OII'I'HE PASSAGETIIE\ TLe connnurit! (.nc r[ese lari]iri
ANS\{I]R THE QLESTION s{nle\ herci cornmuniri.s {afr la.ilnL-
I te prisoN, hndfills, nr.nlal h.\pirnl:
f/,/.ri.t oK, so tur wc\c discusscdlrre li6t ar
seconl poinrs Iwantcd 10 make \o\ on !f! po\rcr plaDtsinn!$h.E, h!L nol
l. 1l1e Lhir l ponr t . i n r l r e i r. o n r m u n i l i c s ,o r \ l \ t B Y $ lr cn
\!'IIY DOI]S IHI] PROFESSORS Y THIS? r g . \ e m i , e n L . n n o u n . . s j l o r . {m f l e
dral pLannins lu a Dew p.ison ln a
1I. IIO\\] DID l' HE PRO FF, SSOCAI
R ECO RI Z E I : A C I i . . . t a n r a r a s r n l e r q a r , a s r r o n et \l \l Bl
OFTIIESI] I]SES OF A TRUI'IPET? rerclon t.r rhc ne\s lar be erpectr-rl
TLis NI\IBYISm nrighl la*e LLelonn.r
{ "i r ! J , r , r . , ', .
SPEAXING '- .
p ( kcLiDg,l.lror '. cto ncwsplper s, ]etr..-
r rir .. 1,,,r r '. r d J r . l .
f rrltire ollicials, '
of conitunrarnn[l
Listcn ro the passase.On I pic.c of FI)E I tale norcson
meeling! NiLh rhcs. offi.iaLs
rhc Drain poinrs.l l]ie listeiins passa.qc.
hr,,ra r, B' ao, . ljd r ou s c . t h. Ff L. ilr e s v l h b r L s \! HAT POINTS DOES l'HT PROFF,SSOR IIARI]
r b. ur dis c us s ionnr . las s l AIIOL]I A CFRTAIN I'IND OI] RESPONSF,FRO\1
rr,,,l I \!r llld THE PI]ts1IC]
Itr,,rnrr Do !.r 1lr nk lhr Fofcssof nr.ans 1.,I

iiui) I nr r.r!ali\ eallv sur sh. nrcrns ir WRITING

/ra,,d,l Rcai|!? \\h) arc \ou s., sufcl Lislcn ro tllc Fssrgc. OD a fi.cE ol f.t.', Lalc not.s .f
arlr, BccauscI kn.* lrneorr€ $ho took a.hs\ thc nrain lhlnr! ol the listonnreFssrgE
ltum lhis pfoft-ssofirsr reri Orc olnrr
i' iendsdnl. t/./isn,t Probablv thc mosr linlrs c!s. of
Af ! \ l, aL{ lnlloD f i. i. n. l t eLLy I a b o u rt h . hernplLilia is oftd.aLLed Rolal
f'r,,r.rl
herxrp|ilia.In this cas., Q,,eei Vicroltr
.i L:.elar{1,$ho lna-d fr.onr l8l9 l90l

602 RECOR DI NGSCRPT

 $as a . anief of r hc nr ulat inglac r ( , . 8 I gu.ss I und.Ntand rhr|,I nratr, r kr.$
drat learlsto hernorhitia Irt. A eu..n I ha!.n L LtlkcDsdirc.ouaes I n.ed tor a
vi.to.i! Drar h!\c nrfe,iLcd the rnut.tel sociolog\ rn.!orr but l.t rne lclt \.,r $hii
s.nE lrum one ot bcr pa,ants, Ltnm!r, J'!e.lone md rvh\: Wicn rhe !c\ n:tr.dnt€
lhc f . is no s ign 01 t h. m r Lar c . Lg€ r ( . l c i a s s c sc o m c s . r L . r . h s e n j c s r . r tI t i k .
nr th. lanilics .l \rj.rofia,-rparhrs up r. srgn ut rr)r couNes lhat sden nnererlnrp
wr ", , r . ' 1. ! . to trre . . so I lak. a whol. lnri.h of rcrlr
'{,
m ur at . r l".
t r ( lor 8 nr avals . t r . r c nr ! t a r c d nrlekshre. asses,and I d.nr se.nr l. sisn
spontancoush in v cloia,.s sc.m.. ,u up I'n rhc .iasses I)r.ti(nlart\ Ltre
nappcn sonredm.s ones I nccd'!quir..l
ior a socioloe! maid:
Ho$cvo vi.tofi, camc to be a c$,r.r W. l i t v o u i f e n l f c a t t r i n l c r . s t c t i n t h e
o lhc eeie $ith rhe n raled fadd, shc couf\es Lhari.ekqun...l ior so.nno!\,
( ortrLnalelrFssed it on to sonreof marrre vourc fol nr rhe igbrDr.i,:
tre, chil.Lr.en.Sh. hdd nnrc.l,itdr.n, rr I l h i n k I \ a s . o m i , r y t o I r r r . o n . i , r s i o n. .
th,e€ ofrhefr, h.rdau!:hr.N Alicc rru ea.h linre Lhccl.\s s.h..l e conr.s our, lhe
Beat,icc and herson r.eopold k.cireJ .,\N.s that'f. oner.d nr soc olo{rdon,l
lhc gere fi.orn rhef nbLtr(r. se€dr\rN hre.esiing 1! Drc.
'nulalc.t
Vi.tof ia! dalrghreN then itrtcnr.ricd Is lr'ere somForhd major dlar nrrcrrsrs
nirh .1her mhl hous.s ot Enrote aDd !o! / Halc lou lhoughl abour rliaL?
canjcd lhe dise.se Nittr ltEm. t.ttuulh \\j.ll, vou.an s€. fiun thc lisi dt .ouNes
Quc!-nvi.Lo ai dau.ehlerBcar.ice, l ( a l r e a d rt . k e n t h r r t i r n o r l e r \
L E.liscrse rvas.a,ricd inb rhc ro\ al intcfened in a sirgll- nbjecl I sesf to
hrrih ol spanr. thtungh eue.n enror..urscs nr I bun.h di dif.rEnLaras
Viulo.ia! d.r-shtcf Aii.c, rhe discasE $Iell, ihef.l hare soxrcrtrif-eLoslrgeeslro
u, . , r , . . . 1ir , , , . , v , . , r . , n ! ! i ,rou. Thcf€i a m.jor ir (].ne,.lSntrtie\.1
ol Alstdr and Russir, lhouch ltre rhis unncfsiltl To r€r I dccfee I ccnr rt
dis.ase uo longerdtsrs jtr th. R!ssra,, sn,dies. ro,L need to r.ke.ouNes Ircm ,\,r
lanrih be.ause virton.\ granddrueht.f .lillereDt d.F, LDcrG, so r.rL reed to rate
Alc\.ndra and he, .tritd.e| $t1.e ril killcd a rvide laicr\ rn .our\es.
dunng 1 Russi.n rclotrrjon. That ktunds like ir inighl bc rh. he{ rhing
'e
HO\\i IS TITI I\FORMATION IN THE LISTE\INC
r.€r nrc g re vol' s. ne lntohrati.n abo!{
PASS CT: RELTI|F:DTO 1HE tNlloRi\,tAt toN
lh€ G.D€bl Slrdies deEr., !r 10! cln
PRFSENTF,DIN l'HE RDAIJJNCPASSACL2
lo.k il olef.nd s.e shatlo! lntnk

A n . 1L h . Dc o n r e b a c kl o s e cn r e a 1 l $ ! . 1 \ e
MINI-TEST
8 m.d€ a.1c.isb r.bodl i .
LISTENING
] . L I S I 'F , NA C A I N T O P A R TO ] I T H E P A S S A G E1 H F , \
Qu€stiods t thrcush 5. I ist.n !, a conr€r,alioD teN.cn ANS\!FR ]'H F]QUES'I'ION.
r slr'.1!nr aDd an.this.il
/\ft&r/r Is the e soDrcrhirgrvf.ns.)
/,1,/r,rolr 'flranks lo coming in,B.ih l ( / 1 6 . r l I L l sD o r e {a c d r \ o n e , b u r i l \ s o m e L t r i nugc
r1'lr,rrl \t{r Nantd Loscc trre?Is rlre e sonresor rc.d ro deal rLilh. Lcr Dreta\ it olr lorrorL
o lt'obLan- l \NHAT DOFS THE AI}\'ISOR I,IETINr\T]EN HE
\\r€ll, nor c\irlh a f'r,blcm, but rhcrc is SAYSTHIS?
sonlelhnrg*e rec.l to dis.uss. I ask.d \ou {adl,loll Let mc laj il otrr fd vou.
ro .onr e h. r . lr ec aus c I s ant r , ldl\ Lit h \I HAI PROBLE\I IJOES1 HF,STL LTF:NT TIAVE2
!.!..lulc I mc abour 3. \\'HAT IS STATEDABOU'I''IHE COI,RSES1HF,
lhr .ou s€syouie rlrcadl lali.n a.d rhc STI] DF,\IT HAS TAKEN?
.,{trI.s \{!r\'c sigred np to rahc ne\r !earl \\,'II]CH SE\'I F,NCEBI.]STDIjSCRIB]]S r\{1A'I'.IHE
ls thlfc sdfrelhnrg \tung? AD\iISOR SLEN'ISTO
lrls ror .xa.th \ron!, bur itl soincrlri''g 5 !{IIAI DOES |HE ADVTSOR 'HIN('1St,(;cES'1..1
$. nectl nr Jerl $ith r-cl nr€ hr ir orLLlor
10! . h.ie it is.. . \'ou'\'. de.tar.l rhar
Queslions 6 tbrotrgh ll. Lisler to r dis.nssion bv\on,e
vo'L trrrtof is sociolog\?
srudenlsrrk u: a chernisnactaJs.
/\/?ld .r, Ycs, 11r r Lss r r l
,.1|/us,rl But rou lkl.D I becn trkirg loo trlnr ', , . o vo..r..r.
.hrfler oD c.fbon nr.u, chcnristr\ tclr
\\i1'r. eonre t., be ha!i.s..tuiz {)n rtris
Ilre r 1. f e ! om . f eqf ir ad. o! r s c s r . d a .nat,te' hrcf nntr\.
nniolog\ i,rjo. thal \on srrrrld'rc Lrtfn n,tutl) I thnrk lh. mai. ponx ot the .hrpte. rs
b !r \ou lr r \ er ' ( lf r lu $ant r ! lj. a. t r ateo n L h a t . a b o n i s ! r i q u . b e c ! u s co f h o s
ritrrc \ith r Jesrc. ir sociolog\j lhlrr \ouic nranr.onpounds il can 1,m. I betic\c
b.h ir l \ . r har c . ' l t ak c r rhe chafler satd tlrerc arc morc rhrf
lhar \.! nxrLd'!€ rak.n bv norr

RECORDING
SCRIPT 603
 sercn million conrpoundsthal.odain material Th. bool.loesnl sav fn€ rl
s e l e f i l s a y s1 5 t o 1 7 .
\eah. rhatlsrighr Mqe {han seven lLrDdn , L€t me geLttris srnlghr A soap Dr.n.. :
,nillioo.arboD comgrnds afc Do\ l r a s l i l o l T c a r . b o r a t o m si n a c h a n :
kn.\'n, rrd rhcrc'f..nh 100,000
.omlourls madc fi.ourall rhe odrcf
cl.nrenr!. Thrr! bccrus€ lrre carnon abm Sona lor dre codiirsion. ...
atta.hes easilv\dth othercarboD aroms It! OK. All righr, no$ tbar $t lnderi:r::
and !!ith nanv othef ki.ds olaionrs this, rhat makesLhfteoftic r\pes oI
I rhink 1\ar $c nc.d to he.one lamilia. ca$on nroleclles rvehar. ro deal \nh -
wnh sode o1 rhr bcft.f ltno$n.arboD rhek! oDlr one nok. Thr lae €\ariFl.
.oinpound!. The.hapt.f discuss.sa fcq, ,, a carboDnrole.rLlels diamond.6 O:
of th.Di. Ah, I r.neLnbcr rhat !dis.uss.s het! L]tdiaEanr ola ditunond nxile..::
sraphlr!- and gatoline, and some oLhers. 'l his diamond mol..rle consislsoDi,
l1 discuss.sg'rplriLe ar Cantine, as \.ll o l . a b o r , a n d r h c . a f b o f ! r o m s af.
as soap and dirnwrds. aranced in a rcF comple\ Patt.nl
lou linot, erafhite..d easolnrcseen lilc Oh, thal! qlut hclps ro mal(ediam.fr
lrre\it madc filnr carbo!, bur il Ealh haf.ier llran anv othcr Drt!bl subri.-.
\eerrs srmnec rhat s()apaLlddiamonds ak O OK. I rhirl rve'rc got all the re.0\.i:.
als. derned tDn carbon . . . L.t! look ar onnation.. cabon and a fe\ or rft
gmfhile 1i61.Uhai do$ rhe clupi.f sal marycompounds rlnrir fomred rron.
it.In smphite, tlr€ ca.bon sas nr fir!-
Gfaphir€ is nade odr of.afbon. o Look irhiLe in octanc and so!p, il was in ll)r:
ar th..lirgDn oi a riraphit€ Jnoleculcnr cllaiDs.And nr dirnbnd, il Nas nr r \q-.
thc lcxt li has rlnes olsix carhon aroms
ea(h, and ii{o o1 the ca.bon.tonrs.rc lraDdn 2l And erdphile aDd dirmo^d Dolcmlr.
rr€ tonred solc\'6.onr ca,bon, $hir
lsf'l graphir. $hrls l,\trd n1p.n.lsi) ,,^,|l
- -"J .., o .^nl",nJ..
\ts Ci aphitc ls lhe prin'aN.omptrenL .arboD atoms ud orhcrtrp.s rn .rorl
ot lhe lead in pcn.ils. l1r,,ra' , I think (!'rc fead\ lo. thc qni/ i,dr\ s..
Unr , 1lr e. e\ l. ar bon c onr llr f d i s )ou at ouf ne\r studv session,the Jr\
aller ronont (..
OLook at tLe s,asollncmole.ule nr thc
book lh€ c!.bon atoms in r1rs molc.nl. 6 I!HAT IS U\I]SI]AI, ABOUT CARtsON?
atr nr a clr. . ,atberthan nr rines, as ? . WH A T I S T I I E S I R L ] C T U R EO F E A C H
lh.\ $o. in r|e sraphitc nroLe.!le SI]BSTANCE?
0 \\HrrH r\\o \4(] t( | t\ no \ot I u\t\t\
Ar!1. unllkc th€ CfaFlib molc.ule, uhich
{as rirdc onh ol clrbor, tic gasoli.e ONLI CARBON ATOMS?
nr, ecul. is a..nrFrrnd oi.a.bon c.d 9. \\II,\'I'IS NOT TRLEA]JOI]T THE USES OF
MOLECI]LES CONTAI\INC CARBO\?
'lhis glsohr molcclrle is a nol.cui. ol IO. LTSTE\ ACAI\ TO PART OTIl'Ht: PASSACE HF\
o.tr.e becrusc n.ontrins a clkin ol ANSWER 1'HI] QUESTION.
cight crbon aloms, and..krLr lr.aDs lrnn) Ihe Letl sals that soap aronr can hr\r
cieht. l h€ clr!pler sa\a thar dill€rcrr anrarheLebe Lccn nre !.d sercn .af., -
l!]rrs oleas.l ne nolecnlcs cach.ofiain
I dunr of, trh. be[ve€D ftt and leo lLr,,,,r 2l Urn, ar.1'or sure it sals fire lo se\.n: r:-
supposcdto be dlone chanr or.rr bor
O \o$ on to thc s.a! dnle.ulc. I feall! atoms, and tire ro selen docsnl seeu
didn'L kDo\vthat sorp contanrd crrbon.
l'€ah, iLrlocs sc.m s.ange ro tlrnrk thaL Oh, here it is. Lxclse de Yo! r.a lr
sorf cr)ntanrs.arbon, hrl ll docs . . . .lo seernlo have a good srasp ofdre
No$, N1,drlbour rh. sorp mole.nlc? matedal Th. book.loesn'l sav fne !,
Thcrc docsnl seemto b. af ctu.e ofa s c v e n ,i l s ! ! s 1 5 t o 1 7 .
soap rnol.c!l€ ir |he rclt. oh hul Lhc WHY DOES THI] \'IAN SAY TIIIS?
le:l docs sarth.l lle soa! rnol€.!le lHs nna,) Excusc nre
! l{ , is c hain of c . t o. alom s ,a m u c h I I. !!HAT O\TERALLCONCLUSIO\ CAN BE DR{\\ \
h.ge.chrnr than lhe easolincarom IIRO 4 THE DISCUSSIO\?
l h€ le\r sars rhat sorf uloms can h e
anralhere bct\\co file..d sNrn.arhod
SPEAKING
Um, aru \,{ surc it sars fire ro sev.Dl ttlr
supposc.tlo b. a llDs.hanr of!a bon
aloms, ard li\e l. \er€Lrdo.sr'L seen Listen 10 the passage.On a piecc of paper Lal€ not.s ,,n
. ielr 1. t h . m . i n p o i D r so f t h . l i s t e n n r s p a s s a g c .
Oh, hek ir is. Dxcuseift. bu rallJ bftleri,t Thc'! arc sereral comnron
do seerr Loha!. a good smsp of rhe misconceptjoroaboursonnldbulirrr 1'

604 RE CO R D IN5GC R IPT

 sle c p$alk i. s ,. nd I l lr k e lo hlk . ll{ ! r so ta': but he'll ans\er \our.quesr(m, and
lhen ask anothcr queslion.
Onc connDon nris.on.€pr n .boul ADd anorl)erattcrth.t.
slc.]\valknu is thar lomron.*h. L5 Era.tl\: Thar\ ho('\.u get hnn r. sios
sl.ctrvalltire should fl,t bc a{.k€.e!t.
Manr F.rrl. $ill sat lh.l n's dange,us
\ \ H A T P O S S I B I . ES O L L ] I O N S D O U S f H F \ \ , O M A N
to aNakcf sorreonc (1h! sle.prrtkjns,
OFIIER TO THE MAI\i'SPROBI-ET'I?
bur tn's is noL lruc Iils ndl reallv
J.,
s e ep \ ar k r ng
Anotlcf .of non nis.of ceplion ah,rL
COMPLETE
TESTI
sleeprlrlkrng is lhat soDreoueNhols LISTENING
sle.prrlkins can're.i hurr. This is a so
nol rruc. Sonreonewholssleep\atknrg c.r Quesrions l through 5, Lnten to ! conrer\.tton b!Necn
easilv !:ct hu l,! runnlng irilo sorn.thrns a stlrdenLand a un rersitv offi.e sorkcr
.f b! lripping afd lalnu. Hi,I'd like h lalk\Lith s.areonc aboul
j.i ns thc st.ll oI rh. scho.l papcf
HO\{DOF]S TIIE INlioRMATIO\ IN THE
I,ISTENING PASSACI]AIJD TO \\ HAT IS \ou re ralking 10 rhc rieht I)e,son.I
F,XPLAI\ I.]D TN THL RI:ADI\O PASSAGE? cln help \'iLh &at. LcL nre ask
ror ! leu'ouqu.sLn''s. Fn.st,!rh.l !.a.
ol s(Lool arc !.! i!1
Inr a lreslman. I m nr rni. fifsi \ear.
L,slen to trre passag..on a Pn'.c of Frrer (akc Doleson So !.!\e nercr(orked on dr. s.liool
the manr poinls ot thc lisrefine parsagc.
lrnan) H.!i Tnr., \r{r look Dr Hxll.sso.ioiog. Not on this srhoolpafe. I \o*..1
classlast Fa dnllt !ou-l otr ln. school|apcr fi hreli school
I'r,r,a ,l \e s,I.tjd. ' l! h.r,I (rs LLeedlr.,..f th€ schooL
lndxl And votr lik€d i1:, plpcr rn mr seuof \rarl
nro,?arl \or at lirst, br I lareroD I d d ()lr. dat! !.n eood So lorL !o ha!.
liun) Relll\? 1\. jrLslrlarrcd hts.t!ss, and r
do.1 likc it at rii !\lat rnade \ou cha,,gc
ro(L dun.l about iL? Bur nol on a uDileail\ papor .
/rrd,ra,l It *asr'r rhat I.hanged mr mn ibout it. No,.n. hishs.h.ol papcr
Itls thar L|e.lass ch.need, and I LikedLL ,{nd rorL halen't taken u! iournaLisni
bcricr larer on. At liNl, r d nt uDdeJsraDd .our\cs he,e al thc unilersilr?
rc4 of lhc c las aLall. No,nol\rL. I didl.ke iurrnalisnl
,n,rr That!'nthe
' Lc rproblcm
r
lm harijLgnos: H.r in high sch.ol,bur I.an 1L!k.
dnl thc.lass chansc rvhef \ou rook iu jouDali$n her uDtiln.\r )ear
l(oma,l $IeI, n wasn't llr!l rhc cl.rs.|aLr!:cd on berauscI ha\e so Lnanr fcqliied
its our. \Vc strdeirs.auscd lhe ctass o classesro takc tlris vear
OK, ler rre rcll vor ho\ rvc s.lc.r
/,r,,, IIo( did vou do rhall siaft !v ileA lorrhc ( inersitr
h1rr,,,l \{c sra Ledasking qfestioDs,asking a nc(.Fter. . oh, r.r do \Lanr to be
lot ot qleslions Do rr) ol rou ask ar_l a sra$ irLiler o! th! faper, donllor2
qucsliof\l For no{', !es,I $ant b he a shff
{na,l \!i caDl.Ilre'e! nor rn\ lnDe to do rha'. *ntcr And nravbeon. da) I'rl likc lo
Dr llalljlsl .lrargcs on and or tlc doesr L ha\e aD c.iin'ial posiiion
eler sccnr L. \Lop to rak! a brealh Fldiroial posiions afc open .L'ly to
I k.,trr \ ! hal! o! . r ean. lf r o. ne as k san!
quesl orN. hc jN1!s!rnr.s rh.r €\eNonc o(, so dralbcnr!j!.ioror scniof
un d€ fs t andsc r c nlhine. For t h. I s l vcar l'd like to hare an ediloial
r$r rfreks oi mr ctrss. no onc asked anv posiiion. For no\\t I d lilte ro bc a \lall
qu€sti.n\. and hcjlsr diorcd so fan.
An d ho \ ! ld \ ou. hr nge llur ? Thar sound! good. No\, leLme rcll
$tll, ah.f a couplc of (€eks, sorncone you howue selectstalfi!rrters. Quit€
sllic.l rskife questions,and Di llall r le\ pcoplc Nrld likc to bE sL.ll
a Ds\e r c . 1t h. r n.P' t L1vs oon,\ v e all N l.rs on thc school papq and
hg!red onr that se \!€re suunsed 1oask sc doil havc cnorLehposirions1.
que\h',ns, lors ot.rfeslions to kee! him cr,ro.e uhod lik€ !r be onc.

fnu,I But Dobodr asks ant quesrionsb€.aus€ hc s So rv. hale s(udcnis!rh! d lik to be
gorng r. rsl oLl thc Fper submir thrce arlicll-s.
hi'o,r',1 rbujurL need 10star asking qucstiof\. Can rhlt hE u liclcs Iie rlrcadr
ALhrst D'r Hill uill s.cnr a btL sur.pis.d !!riltcn, fof the hilh scho. !fp€r?
br(au50 nobod\ l,.s ask..l an) quesiions

RECORDING
SCRIPT 605
 i)llrt v,]n ) Ni) r hr \ r c edLobea, lr . e\ . bo! r is rh.l..gesr sr ri!ins krrnanl ol th.
t his uni! . f s ilr , l! nr a s ( , den r ! r r . h i {o r i . L a k e B o n n € r i l l E
p.fsD..tn. /nr-nn.hfr r.s, rDd hoir old is Lak. Bonne\illel
rlrrr!,rr OK, rln1. ii.l.s abotrt dr. /,1,rdnl Lrko BotrD.lillc caDrci o cxisl.n.. r

T r)lln t n,kj

ilt"lt"t)
) A, Llr . \ n. c d 10bc lr on r hr . .
lillit eur r , . r \
\\har do \ou rncrn b\ rlnf .lift'.fcnt
11na! af enorDouJ irke lhal cor.rcl
rborL 20.000squar. nriL.s
(;\\€L' l,as e\phnrd rhal rhc cfcat
n rln ! \rlk . l Tl t edill. r t r r r s pc . ls ol s lud . D i srl lile is a srrLl renn nl olLak.
li r , lile a. . dc aiic \ , s p( nLs ,Ll e a r . r B . n r e l i l l e r f ( l t l t t L a L eB o m e r i l l c n :.
s r t r L. . t g. \ ef n Er r d. r r il, r i e : , L h . 20000sq1[rc milE\ i. si/c \1^\, \i.l
.at trrj.. \'.Lr Lrr.l.fsratrdil jNr ho\L bie is rh. Cruar S.[ L.kri
Its.I s.c.r \n d ir h cn sh o !ld I \!b.r L U h , l h c p r c s . n t C f c a t S a l r L . k c r d , r.:
big{cr lhan Lak. BonncliLLcNrs
t.itu rr*!r) \VhcnN.f ron NaDr. \.(i\. Arc rou suR? ]t)u wani to tN aga .'
$tunilrcd \ou atrid.s, ^fr.rth.\'ll b. O o p \ l D i d I s c l i t b a c k w a f d s ?$ h I !L !
cklLutr{ b\ tho..titoial connnitt.r J sa\? . . l ncar, \!ha1 I ment \f.s rl,.
ar\r a de.i:io. \ilt br nadc as ro the G,err S.lL l-ale is Du.h smallci rl
s lr el|e. , , . { ) \ { iL s illbe r \ . cdr L r h c B . n t r e \i l l e : l - ! k e R ! n r e \ i l l e \ r :
llt r ir n] . r s r s r f I s iG r of ll r e p a ] r o r nr!.h a S.r lhr.llrc creat Srll lrl. .

soon it I rLanrto g.t to irofk on r|e l e l o t n t h i s r n n c . l h c C r a t s i l r | .,..

prp.. is nm.h snrallcrdran Lak. llonne\ ll.
toll t( r.rlu) r.s, bul don'r {bml h.m roo L - J st h a r 1 0 p c r c . D to f r h . s i z c . l L i l .
qui(llr Tali. r tu\ rvc.ks. \bn Nint Bouerillc, n1hcl. Thc Grrat Sah Lri.-
Lodo \ ou b. s L\ o, at r . r all, s o t . k c (o\e,s rboul l,?00 squrr. mil!.s. I hi: .
\ r r , , r ir Ler r d \ r , L. f , elLr lh r r r l l r e l i r s e l r l t e t o d a \ ,a n d i l ! n n rl l
(!;ttl.,1 ) r lld. r har r bigg.f rhan lhe lal(e rhrl I ereded ir 1: :
thcr.ls anoth.f hrg dilt€fef.e betrr.r
] !{HY I)OF]STHF STLJDENTGO TO TIIIS
lhc 1\Lo1akcs.b.sid.s rh. si7. l1 lri\
lt\tvl:Rstl \ ' oFFt c Ft l
do unh rbc \vrtor Can lou r.ll tu' l,,f
2 ts LICH O lr l Hf St l l Rlt FtABO t . f THF.
lbc \ rLcf nr th. Grcat Sah lak. dilrd,.
st IDL\1 S lt \ PURt E\ CFt )
I orl Lh.\aLrr in Lrkc Bonn0\ill.r P-.
L LlSlll\ ,\c, \ t \ t o P RI ot f HL PASSA( i FT] H E N
L I , r bie di lert tce b€LueenLJir
ANS\I'IR TII]] QUES]ION
B . i . e \ i l L e l r d r l 'e c 'r . L S a I I a t r r r .
bfint ratlllt t oK. L{ mc t.ll\Dtr how sc s.l..r
t h a r L . k c B . n n e \ i l L e \ ! s r i e \ l r r J L fr
\Ldl rdlrrs lo. thc u rcrsil!
lakc, irhilL-thc (;fErt SaLrL!le, r\ rrL
r €us Fper . oll \ on J o \ aD t r o b c r
caDtcll fi.nr its nanrc, is. \a h\iL e,
s r . ll s , ilc r ur l} r €pupef ,donl \ o n 1
t ir . , r ! , \ es , l$anr Lober s L a l l
E n c L h . O N o \ l c t l sl {x r kr t r h . , r i ', , -
rh\ Llis lako has bccomc a sih\i.l
\\'ll\ DOLS I HliO lr ll( ll' , \ \ ' O RKI : R SAYTH l !
hl(e xDd h lacl has wrro thal ir n!.1
lt)tiitr *.tkd ) t.n d. \rnr to be a rrrl \ ite' ! &e
' \ a l i e r r l r r r ro . e l s r l , {: A n . l \ h a r i . r :
pxpcl donl !ou?
t l r ! r n r a k e sr I e ( ; r e a t s . l L l . r l e \ o r r lr L
] \\JII,\T I'IUST A STLDI]N]'DO 1') I]LCoN'IF:A
S'IAFF \![<TTER ON TIIE L\I\'IRS|IY P,\PLI., \lhal mak.s rh. (if.ar srlL l-ake \,,.,,
] \\'HAT \\JII.I. TIlE STI]DE\T \IOST LIKILI Dl) i s r h a t n h a s D o o u t l . t . l h r c e i \ r . !.i .:
nrlo n, rh. Bcai drc \{cb.r and 11rr
JoralanRno. Th.sc rnrN.rn\ r nr ll
Qu.s1i.ns 6 throush l l Li\ur lo r dlscusslonlmnr r ldL olnrnrc.als and salts nto th. (;r..

,,v'r,,.i O Tod.l, \r't. coil! lo hlk about l$. A n d u l r i l r b o u t L l L e sLr h r e rf n c r s . r lr .

Jl ,( \. I l. nJ - 1 . 8.r. Rilrr, llre \{€be, Rnetr md rbc
',,.
Bor f r r ille \ ' l, , r t p< ) I r leI e quil f
hnr iLiaLr \ ir lr llr e C er t Sr lL Lr k r L u L U h r h c {c i r e F a l l € e d i . l , , l l r e c r e r :
nol c r . r 1. r . n quilr f \ r f ilir r u n h Sali Lak. 1h.r dont f rni.le af\ ouLl.
Lak. BoDn.!ill€
An.l how do.s this nra[. Lh. ake i!
O r i. { ln a , lc L! I u, t r l a n p l h a t
s h. ( a b. Lh r h€ ( ; r s r lt J . k e r r d L r h ! $Icll, thcrc! no rla! fd th.sc ininr l.
tsomclillc. No\ uh, (l\r.n {'lrr (a .f(l srlLs LoeriL from rhc lak. b.cau..
'
\ou lcil mc abour th. cf.ir s.ll li"s l l r c l a l e l r r s b o u L l e lT
. he \!alcr rhir
.,d lnlc BoDnc\illc? i l d {s i n ! r l I e l a k € l r o L \ e s eL l r . c c
r,t.,r R, ..,.1.,1
rilcr\.1al)o aresrfd lefues Llre\rl:
!re l ri \L o ' i L
( n n .s .Ih .Grl a t Sa l tLi kc

606 RE CO R D INSC
G RPT
 rr[fttrr,/l And ho{, rN.h r.lr is rlre e nr ttre,.,n! so Ite Kirnbetl.! clark.onrl)an, de!elopcd
Kleetux for use in b.n.taecsard eas d,asks.
t.tan 2 ) a ) \ ' er r h. ilelnnc . l Lt r . t ak e, 6bi|o ! D u f n g i h i s I r j p h a s e ,t h . . , n n D a n \
l.trs ol sr|! ha\. buitr u! This is \]tr. .lidr'r !c..1!r $.orr.lbout nurk.tnre tl,.
r,-., r , . h, , r ! r , prod!.t B.crusc ir \,ds during. r,nr ther
salr conrcnLthan tlre occaDs Nas rervhigh dernaDdlor thc frodnct
lttrrni./rrl O Excellcnr you s.e.r Lonndersrar! /,,,' // NoN, k, Llr secondthase. Aft..ll,c \a
rhc ihporlanr ponns abour rhr crcdL !tteftodd \!a. t, lhc cotrrpanvhld a
Sah LaLe and t_ali. B.fa.rille No$ lel! husc suJ!lus of Kteencx ard it had Lo
n r o! . . n lo an. Lher r o|ic . u.*ct rhe prrducL. Dnring Lhc 192(\
I'. \IIIAI' IS THE INSTRI]CTOR 'I'RYTNCTO K idb.fh-Clar.h .leckled io ,larkft Klec!e\
ACCO1\'I PLISH] as ! high e.d ard gianoroLjs substi|Uretof
7, I{IIEN DTDLAKE BONNEV]LLF] COI,IL I\IT') fa.crlorhs tr uscd tlnons.cr esscsir ns
ljXISTI'\CE? nrarkernre,a.d uionren$.ho \arlcd b L!
3 LISTEN AGAIN fO PARr oF THE pASSr\(;Ft.TItr\ slaDuous like th. ce ebriti.s rsed Ktedrrr
ANST\ER THE QI]F]STIO\ in Dla.e ol fa.€ctorbs.
tirra" t) Tle pf.senl Crcat Sah Late is nrrrh lw,d,l No{t on ro rhc secondphasc . . oh, sonr
bisgcf tha! LakE Bonndjle was llr!t (as l\e s.cord phase. rin goins
ln,rr1{roll A.e rou sfru? lb! \ant to trv asrjnj ro bc disclssing ihe Lhni fhusc $h t.
\!'T]AT DOLS TIIE I\STRLC'I'OR N1LAN\\'FI I] \ K inbcfh.Clar k $!s rnal'l(€rinsKt.ene\
SIIL SAYSl HIS? .n|! tor use as a frce.toih,. rDrbc ot
r,rra.7or \ou sufe? Yon $arL to n.\ asain? pcotL. bcgar \ririne io to th€ comprrl-
^rr sarins lhar iherc \fas i dh.f use tof
9. NIIAI'IS S'lATED IN THE LI]CTLJREAROUT EACTI
Klc.nc\ bcsidesils use as a f..ectoth:
r-AKL?
Klccnex qas.rEn mofc r\eti as a
IO, $JHAI IS STA1LD ABOU TIIE \!F]BER, THE
feplacc'nenLnn. h.rdlicrIiels In ]9lO, the
BEAR,]\ND TIIL JORDr\\ Rt\aERsl
..!rpanls ma.kcr I ds .rcfar lnrenr decid.d
11. HO\\ NrlrCH Sr\LT HAS tsult_TLp tN THL CRE^I
r c s r i n 3L o . l c t n i n c
if rhe pmd,(1 sholu b. pf*eolcd as I
fa.eclorh ofrs a handke.chiel. Ttrc Nsul,s
Questiods 12 rhrcuAh t7. Lisr€ I to a gn\rp ofsnrdents orlhe.ons!nrer t.stife slbile! ltrat r tarEe
Nl'o art l:l]rnrs ! busnressclass. rnaj.,rilv thole|L Kl!-efe\ was nbre ns€l!t
'/ OOI f ' , - , . i wr | .rr,,, .t,... I as a ha rdkcr.hielthan !s a fac€.tod.
in .1.$ da\s. Lctlr see\Lhar i ornnr,ox
1 2 . NIIY AIIE I'HE STIJDF]NTS]\,IF,ETI\(;?
$e\e c.nre up rvnh
I ISII.]N AC]\IN TO PARI OF'IHE DISCUSSTON.
/rrr,,,/ OK. Ourrofic lor.rhe prscnMjon is lhe
TIIEN ANS\{F,R THL QUES]ION
nra keLingoJ Klecnd e!.tr in Lshisrnr.
/?r,{ 2l Th.k secnr1.,be dn.eecleartlrdscj nr ltr
$Iel.e supFsed 10sho\ horv rlje ca r
€ a . h I i s l o r v o l ( c c n e \ : 1 i r s r , i t s u s ed n r j n s
n nr l- i' . i N. 1. ' c lpr , l r . , ' , , ir r w
\ro.l.l u'!r I, se.ond irs !s€ as a s,rh\rii,np
su.h a su.ccsrfL'tproducl.
lor facc.lorhs dufins ih. J92Os,and Lhnd,
t,/,2r OTh.rc seernb he thrce cteaf phls€s
ir\ usc as a subsrit'rLelor h,rdk.r.hi.ls
ii lhc.a \ hisror_\otKt.€ne\r firsr, ir!
d!rus tlre 1930sFor Lhcpfesenhriof,
| { ld \ \ , , , | . . ^, , J ir . , . .
'.(,1 ' g\ \ h o r v . b o l r i l I r a l k a b o u tr h e l i , s r l h . s e ,
rs a subsLir!L€ fo. l..e.l.ttrs duing rtrc
th€ use of Kleencx durins $.rld tlar tl
l'-o. , |J , , , , r , t .ir .
And I'll tall rbour the se.orrdJ)hasc,ils us.
tor handke(-|icts du'ds the t93Os.t,{,
rs a subsiiiurE lor fa.eclotlrs.
ine pkscntar(r, ho(.bonl il r ralk abour
Ard thrLlcans ne $irlr ttrc thinl
thc tiar phasE.lhe usc otLtccne\ dufrrs
thc usd otKlc€ne\ as a s!bstirul€
\{ofld WarI1
t,{, 1r And I'll talk ab.r I lhc s€condphase,its Lsr
t,d,2l N o s t d o n 'L l o 4 j c r . . s c , E t . l k i n g r b o u i a
ds a s ub\ lilulc i. f lac c c lot hs
nlL.kcrnrg class,n.t a hGtd\ ctass.
/1h,.,r And th.r lerres me lvnh rhe L.trifdfhrsc,
\iHY DOES IIE IIAN SAI 'IHIS?
lhe usc ol (l.cn.\.s a subslilutc lin
l,,dr lt N.$i don'r lor!:cr. . \crc raiking rhour a
hardk.f.rr eis.
,,,r 2l N.\v, don'l lorsot. . wc.c ratknre abour a ma ketnrg.hss,not. hjsrorrctass.
n L \( nnr ! t . , ! s r . LJ hi\ f t i\ ! 1. 6> '! . \ l \ \ r l \ 't p o l , t ( t \\ 1\ t \, rl,,t lllh\l
''', , \,1 .rr r r . ir ' r , i. r , nhl \ , \ PERIODS OF TIMI] ASSOCIATFD?
rvh! don l I,c felie$ rhE ker poinrs for I' \\'IIAI \\AS THE SII I]ATION AT KJIIBj,:RL]'.CLARK
ca.h .l lhcs. tliascs \vilh an cnrphasisor AT THF: END oF \IORLD !\']\R Ii}
L hcm a k et ingol t hc pr o. t uc rduf ins . a. h I6 H O\! D ID I'IT4 RERLI' C I,AIIK LL:AR]\Il'H AT ITS
PRODI,CTIIAD A USE AS A IIA\DKERCHIEF?
l-. \\' i \\ !lAt pRoDt I
lur,ra,l Sounds tike a good idca b nc. t\\\\t.\, rlot tLl| 5L
,,,,2/ So ,Illgo llr s t . l he lir r t ||as e of t he NIARI'E I I\G SI'RAIECIES ASSO('IAIED?
trlduct \ai ils Lrs€ludrg ubdd Wir l
c.!{,n \ as n \ ho s r pph. lL, r il1gt he \ J r ,

RECORD]NG
SCRIPT 60]
 Ou€stions l8 thrclgh 22. LisL€oLoa con\cBarion r1! !. r- h....o,hon \..
bct\rcr. strd.nt rnd r p-less.. q r i r e ! c ! u '! r e- L. .!.r ' b L r l . . . a n d r h l si s
/r,Jc,t Hello p,olesyn: I re€d 1o ralkNith rou, rhe ke\ poifl . . . lou dnln'r do Nhar rL:
qu.stion rsked !.rL 1. do. Do rou scr
fl€asE D. \.u lare \odr€ Lnre ro talk
wirh m. Do$ ) w h a t r h . q u . i i . n a s l s \ . r ] {, d 0 \ i r h
//,,/.ri,r'l \cs, c.minl! Nhal d d \,{, \'a I 1! th.s. nro rh.o .s?
ljrrrc,/r To cornpafc aDd.onrn{ then.,
/ r?., r r \ \ c ll r d lik e l. r . ik ibolt l h e . . l/,!/.sJ,r'l E\actl! So, nrst.ad .1 lisring I l,t !L
, Lh. as r e\ r n, f r \ er ad eo n L h cl a s t n r l o m r a t i o Dr b o r t r t h e l i a L r l r e or \!n J
r h . D g i r n r g r l d o f i n l o n r . l l {r r b o r r
/rr?lass./l \\'hat.b.rtr _roufgm.l€ .n the last e\an? lhc s..on.t th.or', lotr should \e.ler I
lt ras, uDi !.ra lorv. . . I ${\ srr!' sed aL $r'ed thc Na$ rhar rh.s. Mo th!.r d.
^k/.n, ho\ lo{ ltrvas. lre snnihr and diltcrcnt.
,l A l J w 'U '. w r .,1.,n.1
t lr5!,1 11\our e,a.lc uas lo\ pcrhaps ro,L '
slu,ld\e nudi.d ha cr. . lon kn,\v.
pkpared moR lor lhc oxanr. F.\r.llr I llill the nnponxDt rhnrg t.
rn,rl.rl \,,. ir'-\nor rhar. ry4: IM]\ studi.d t . r L ! , r r a l t es u r e r o u u n d e N a n d n
lrfr!. I rNerl o\er rhe matcial, and I Ptcisel! slral r'r1irslnu in a fati.!l:
le.fned erer,\rlrinsl ql'esrnrn NoN !ledsc !ndersLand thrr
h /ol.*/ r O K. Doaor har E! . 11 e\ am p a p € r s i l h on caams I g.nc.rlh dof'l lsk \ou r.
irst r.srat. nriomnlion l'.m rhe le\:
or lc.rur.s. Instc..], I ucmlh iik \{,!
Lcl mc look.t ir. \o. thrri Dor a respor lo lhc nratcial sorncho$ lr.
\cr\ hi.ch gndc . . . II.r.i tlre li*l Due]I a mattcrofmcnro znrg a .1 ,
quesuor. . r.r nrc rcc whrt lorL or!lrrial, Jomclhing lhal lou.1.fu1\ Ll,
\ru'e . . . OK, lcfs ralk abour this I *r uell. So. is lhai clcaf to rotr no(?
\lrr1 ln€ problcm is . . Look at the liNr
q' Les df
r Do \ ou s ee\ hat n i s 2 I \.rU rad and 1lr ol, abour rh. r.'u:.
frr,.Lnt \ts, r1.sls aborrl l.u, stepsnl . q u c s t i o f sr € \ . . t l u l h b e $ ! s e . u h tl :-
pfo.css. . n c {. x a m \ v i L L b et h e s a n r er \ p e o l .\i ::
ip,,lAn,r Ycs. bur dorou sec th,s \dd: err/r,rn,,l I . . f a n n v N i l l , a n d r h a n h sl o f 1 !l f.s ,l ::
Thc qN$ion askslou io !r'rl6re 1|e louL um. ro Dc'! mc.
.,r ,, \,'.r, I Jrl, /p,,/,,ji", 1ou\r rvclcom..
', ' 1.
steps Do ron urd.Nrard $hrL gr,1,r4 I 8 , \ \ 'B I 'D O L S l 'H L S T T J I ] F ] NG T O T O S F E T IIE
PROFESSOR]
It nre.r's 'Lo sho\ LhesrRngrhs and I 9 . T I O WI I A D T I ] E S 1 'T ] D L j NM I OST LIKEII
^rl&,/l s eak ies les o s o elhnu. ' PREPARET} FOR TI.IE EXIT,I?
/r,,/.,Jidr'l I harls so in 1l,isquellion. \ou 20. \!HAT PROBLENI DID TIiE STUD]]\'I'HA\ F \ IT::
'iehL
w.Nnt \uppsed r. sinrtl! I st lhc srcps T H f Q - f q T I O \ R I l ' \ R L I \ C T I T P R , I ' I \.
bu n.c{l.d t e!a|r.re lhe . . 2I \!HA PROBI.F,N'I DD TIIE STUDE\"T II\ L \\ ITJ
/stu,lf"r sho$ rhc srcneilii;; (eakfesses ol
l 'H E Q I , ! : S T I O NR F , G A R D I \ GT I I E T I I I O RIL :,
.a.h on.l 22. \!HICH F:\AM QL F,STION\\'OLLD TI1IS
hrtiay,r lts. .xa.d\: ttr sc.. ron.lid lisl eiclr P R O I . L S S O R\ ( ) S T t . t K f ] t Y L S F ?
s Lep. c . ur uleh:.

So thlt slb's r.u ltre$ Lhesl.ps nr thc Qucstions 23 through 28. Lislen 1.,n lectur itr rn
hrt.rs.,
Arnei.ar hisron .lass
/r/dlarr,, O'lbd.!, ileie goi.g r{) hlL.bou( rlr
Eul vou di.in't pf.!i.lc aD\ elah,rrior a( last Dromr.h ro rule land rhrL Lo{i!\
all. and Lhati \Lhat I ifas koking li\ noL mak.s Lrt t.fi ot the (rnired 51!k: Tl::.
lusLr tisr ol dr. stcps in thc rm.e* so lasl Dnmar.h Nrs a qnc.n, and llt n.,-
, . . , J a , . 'l , 'o \ . , 1 . ', f 'l
ro unde,shDd Qnetn Lih,okalaDi s
OK, th.D,leLi se€rhrr |rppeled nr a s i t f . l d f l 'd e o i r a l o e i r t \ o n so .r
ditlcfcnt .tu.srion. . . . OK f.\' Lnl aL b a . k g r o u f d r i , . r L r 1 l l el r i s t o r ro l Il a r L i
tbe nc\l qn$rion . . \\hat doer it asl., b . i o r . 1 d i s c l s s Q ! e e . l . i l i r o l a l an i I I
rr Jsks about Nro lhcoics ionre ro bc taLking.borl l\$ peoFl
Il do€s.Jl rsls abour iro th.o Es,br r . . u.l- 1, , ! t ', 1 l '1 , J
', 1
\err iftporLanL. . iL asks ron io .oJnF e Th.s. two l)coflc rR cafr.in Jldre: C
and.oiL .sr rleJe r\\'o rhcoi.s. \o$' a King Kamcham.ha. lh. ers,', _
lo.l ar \.ur r,p,tr'se . . $har Cid \ou 'r ' " . \ l ' , .' ,1 . . ' . , , - .
....< .,r.
do nr loln f.sFr\.,' ', . , , , 1 1 1 1 .
/lrrldnr I \rotr atrotrtth.lilo rhe,) ie! . Ou€ef l-il roltalanianl lhe siluarnr
t 4i$,'r lou dnl. YN pforidcd r lo1.l \ L h i c h\ h E l o u . d l r c r s e l.
iriornution about th. tN. rheo ir!,
I rnean a lo( oflnfdrnarnl, and Lliir

608 RECO RDI NGSCRI PT

 O so, li$r oiaU,t€r! r.lkabour caDraiI
2t \^qA1 DUt \ tJt ,l,I,RFRV\,\.\
r rn r. c u o r \.r m r\r b e rrmrtr i , i rh tit\i.\
( a p rtri nC .o t (d p l J i nr o n t : . I l \ H \ D O L 5 ] H E L E 'T L R E K
a n 1 \c.ln MOi;;-;l.;;i
|n e H. r $! jiJ n I \ t J nd, jn t 77s r nJ vE\ O \ K l \ {, {A \ 'L P \ V , tq irnr rrrur
!J\! cooK
1hc islaids rhe narne sandrdch tsl:nds r t\F\l Dol\lHLDRO|,\\oR\\\
in
n Unor ! Br ir i. t , nobk n. n r h€En r \ROt tr\\r !
^t ot COOKI
sd nd\ ic l, \ t hc n Cdnt J nrCont , ar r \ . ! j n
rn. r Lf , r \ nc J r ihe un! or t r l 16 \! \t_DtD||tlt o(qL\\rBt
n: r . . n r h I t, \ | \,rokJt\L
cenlurtj the istondswere noLa sinsie LU 1HE PROFE\SOR
uniftd$crer1: Insread \.aious istadds H l H c 'o l r o \ ^ l \ ! D r D \ , 'r r r \ r , p l \
': 7 ]TO
! ] '. 9'
LlULrr LAN rl
rn-uF.lLarn \fcre undcr thc conLrol0f
(rnerc.L n.Lnc kines. 28, T\'HEN DID'LA EACI] PERSONLI\lE]
OThc nexl p.6or \,.feeo ns !o iook
Questjons 29 rhmush 34. t_rrtrn o I t.-tI r, _<
ar is Knrg Kanrehanr€ha.K.hctranr€h3
\la\\
spcfL alnrosl 30 )cab uniling the
Ha$ltian IsJinds und€f orc rutol lpl.lcsnrt O rodar,ll bc ralrine aboul a. !..
dcnl
a nd br 1810,olt y . f eq dc . ades . lld a " 4 r , J . r , 'r J . . .
lr :,r t .J
u.prain Cook.\ afr nrl, allolrhe islann\
\\e ! iht u, , J o t r - , { r e k nB. r , nq at Th,e. Mile Islaad in t9i9. Thi\
'f s-..
r h. L K nr RJ n c t , J n eh. , j\ i \ r n a . c i d € n rt f u r ! | , \ , b i t c n \ a s \ e , \
^trre
rD . nr r n
hNr n, t er b r c is n o\ . f al olt t r e
$raMs logelhci ti€ ruled ofer!u ihe .oul.t\e been Br Lh. end ot the lc.Lure,
rsrar ( s t o. eelh. funLit h€di. d nr 18t 9. ror shoutd un|eNLlnd \,tral ficr.f\
,\
n un , b! , , t . r hc r ( inB! , , 1 r he r i. r \ aI J o .onlnb!rcd lo rhc rc.ident rLcr..
r\h n, l\ lv lln$! d Kr n ih. d, . t , dr . ns L h e O No{, lor, ca. sc€ Threc-\4i1. rstard in
f'nc k c ni/ r c ent r h r..or,,Jr,i t,,. .,h ..J.^ J.
o \o$, \ cli discussouEen Lilil ohl.ni, | ..,\.. , t. ,.1
rnc i!$ fronruch of Ha{rii. Lilir okrldi i 6. i ,. \r.,r.w,p. ,r .i ,rJ I ..
Decrnc qucer aner fer t-,otJrer Knr! ,.,o\\p.,.I
Ka l. lauc , died in 1891.LilluoLr l. r i mcans rh!r il has Lrvopr€sslr.iz..t
{a,e.
(a s ! r J r at . nd. ! i! r c m . t c m onlr . h .-. ,r Tl. .n,, ,. rtJr , .,
r.r I
ro rute lhe tla\Laiirn Istanns,ard she t979 \,as in rlreNutnber.fso
FrcssarjTed
o!s the final monrrci oflia$aii
Liliroirllanibc.anre quern du nca Now u.i".coing ro discn$ silr
pcfrod wncn a ta+e pcNenr.sc h!ppeocd in rtj€ Nunrl-,$.fhree
oftlre
poPural'on bcljertd Ltrarir was teiiFl Iq.t.'. . o1r,.\cuse Dre did I reall
ro harc a d€do.raii. lor€rnfr.nt rh.n sa\ rlral? llrerc are ont) t{orc.ctofs.
! nroDafchli l_itirotrrtani rcfls..t Lo J r . r r t . r . , b l . , \ J . . . , I r t . , .\ ..
cons dc.en.litrg rhc nron.fch\ an.t aho tr\i rc.(lor.al rhr!e I,liie tslu.l The
trused ro onsjder linj itins rhe po\.f ,Drluraf Lihnre Loufd.Nland abour
oI ,uj\
rle n,nar.h! !nd initi.ljnq a denx,cnli. rrc,dent $irh drc Nu.rber T{o r.a.to
s.\.armcnl. tn 1893,xlo leaN llre $.s drat lhcre sa a \eries ofrroblena
lre Dc.anr€!u€eD, strc deretoDct a m r n c f L h a aa r n r e l ep o b l e , n .
corBun lror e..r lnrs .odptE Le
]!s,cr t,r.1- _ , , i {,
ro tfe At ihar nonrl, sie rva\
'nonr(n. n,ar,.oohrg s\ateD. Tire iniLrat
ienr^cd Lroh the nronarchr: Orrcrrhe I,obrenl
was !t a coo ire slsrem \.tre stl.k
re\|ew!eaN, ther. refe a nr rnberot o p e nr r d . , , o t i r s ( ! t . . r a D o r r
6 , t , \ n, , \ r r r ! r r , ( f , { r r ( h\
fr \oN rLnfonunaleh, Lhcpr.bt.m di.trit
d\ tb qs r ' li! . t r t J r r nLl . n. , nc c J hr l
.rain h rn€ rc\rl throne of Ha{.ii. slr. eDd s,rrenrhe..olin€ Mhc \as srI.L
,... \., 1 a Fns i{ ) n I onr lhc i ,.. ,, ,., otr ,
',r ,.
Cor , nm eni ,!. rr$r,nrerl fea.lin!js.Ttre\ trnew
od ,errrn.d ro her forat est.Lcs,wherc
!r. \ r d olr hf f t if c lor r lr nex r 20 r wasa tob em. Lcr nr leiredritris
\.a^ \\ illr r lr e r it leot qneenbul $ilhout o l'ot
p c a u s . ,sl r m p o r a n l ., l . l r € ,d d I n o l
rr. i!|r or r n . s ihe t r s r nona . n ot t J r e tlrerc\?s a I obt.Dr. 6ui rlrNo!
m \r.d!n.Lbnlr \ , rr,.n,hrn
t,., rtwr.t,rt,,.,ir,..,..nh,,d, "r.
O I \.l hd 1b. ur \ aiian naLns c r j
mur,jJicr r.nt r Lt,rf r!.1, tlc r.L.rl
b. r I drIiril t..cmenr,L,er f,ur I
trone h c . u r e h e \ r r {c , r r r r r r n
\.,, j : 'rr- jnrtor.1rnt main poinrs, tr l!tr,
lhal il r .h *atcl: Lio sh!l oil rhe enrerlen.
rr.. }\ f: I\,rnrhanrehr s,tb unii.i..t .ati
lh. ... ,.,. \ . ,.. , ,_,. ..,,
rri.\:. . . l- if J \ r r dc r on. m . hf . t r af . J
larei to coot lhc nn.lear rca.Lor
rL ., : tt . jr r t i nDk r lani $ho \ as
rtre
, r. . . r . t r he I t at r aiir n No$ therc \,asnl a conrplcrEnnctcaf
-: ^t ands . f \rheD rhc enFg.nq...olif
'c(donn s
rarcf $as rLtrncdoff but rtrcfe $h 3
pr.li.tnr (tcfu rnetld.qn. A nrcL-.r

RECORDING
SCR]PT 609
 mekd.Nn $.uld o.cur if Lheunnntm nl
ihc t u. lc of e nr elLed c onr t let el! . I r r h i s L slen 1o rhe passagc. OD a fi.c. ol fafer !al(e f!1.:
sitlLation,h.at brilt rp in r.helirelcok Lhe nraii poinrs of lhc lisrcnin.s fassrg€.
rr' I r ' dr r r ' l- ^, r ' . ||.
' " t,nt-fo,r rDr nm ron nDd.NLand l'.m rrre
did!'r melr do(n.ompl.tch:

I
le\L thJr thc grcar apcs afe rble !l
OI holclou und.rstood dre se.iesol . i. \, r
e\cnts rhat lcd ro rhc problenr ar rhr ee rheir species IU lik. to talk n.{ !b,
Milc Island, onc ihat, $hil. s€fious. '. 1 . " ! r . l : h - ! r J n \ , b. .
.ould\'e becD caiasrrophi. lt aLlsLa.led , ( l " , 'r . '( i w n !w t h r n . o n'or r , r .
rvirh rhe nuclraht nr thc coolnrg in t!,li.rl.r ir l\\o $ars that ir. )dr: .
$! r ef , r x l$as e\ ac c r bar c dbrt h . ,,,1",1 , 1 J ' p . . 1 ' 1 '. i r .
nrisinLe'ftted radinss ar thc nnpfop€f
trodu.rr[!
shutdo$n ol the e ergenc\ coolins
srtrcm. 1)oftun.relr-,rhe nre!do$n l,irsr ler me ral* abouL.lack
thai did occufi{rs onlr- p!,tialand lor ol.lisfla.enrenl. Ii rerr$ ol
co'npl!'rc. .ommr$icltnn, a lacl of disph..r:i :
6ts(J'.'f(.i

29. \!HAT IS THF, \(AIN TOIIC OF TIIE LECTLRL-] o n l r a b o n t t h i n g sr h a t a e p l r 'ir s ( J l l '

:]0. HO\\. ]\,IANYPRFSSLJRIZED\4IAIER REACTORS u '. . r . T r 'c \ d , .
ARE THLRI Af ' I ' HREE N, I I I - FI SI - AND? rl- r\Jr , . o' f \ t ', '
31 \\'I]AI DOES TI]]J L]]C]I]RER SAY AROUT TIIE 1 " , ! " b i l \ r u . i . n r n'\l,ri r, . .
PWRS DURI\6 THL ACCIDENTl . . , 1 n '" , J
]- Dln I ACII OT I TTLSEI L\ PPEN DTKI \ C I H I s€ns€sis lalled a lackofdispla..nr..:
ACCIDENT DISCIISSED ]N THE LECTIIRts? Nos: ler !,e hll about a lack ol
]]. !\JHAT tS STATEDIN TIIE LECTURE ATIOI]I A
f DducLniLv.lr temrs ol.onnnnri.:Lr
COMPI,F,TEMELIDOWN: a hclt o producliritv is an inabiln\ L
:]:I, HO\\ DoF]S THF, I,FCTURER SEEI'I TO FEET nranill lare dtr.nunicaLiorl, l,i.onlr : .
ABOIII I'HE A(]CIDF,Nf AI THREE MILE ISLANTT? J r d . {, . 1 ,1
'''I , '. . . . . r "
sounds in different \r,-s ro c,t!lc n..,
neannus. Bcca$c the gfert rF\ dl, -
SPEAKING , , i p r l . , r ,, l i r ' . , . d ..
' 'd I
lo 0e!le neN Deanin.ss,thcv'r. sair
r' '( J l J 1 , i p o J , . r i . . . ' ,
Listen 10ihe pasrage.Or a piece olpape]; takc not.s.n
rh. m.in T)oints.t the lislenine lasaee.
nhar) Have lou aoren rouf rickcts rcr? HOW DOES TIlE INFOR\IAf]ON I\ 1'HF]
fr[na,] Uhrt li.lteLsl LISTENINC PASSAGEADD TO \\'IN'I ]S
f d,l Th. tick.is ny rhe Slr i.g Sho$r . . . Dninl EXPLAINI]D I\ THE READING IASSAGL?
yotr sc. th. nolice?
fuo,ra,l I didnl scc anlnoti.e, and I d.i're\en
lr1o$ whal thc Sp ng Sho$ is r 'e , ,r1.o..... O' L,.,,t f,
lrnd,l oh, \ou must bc n.\L to dre s.h.ol LllLj the maii fl)irrs of d1elisrcDin.epassagc.

'''4, 1J' i lr ar r ' J r ' . , 1r . d \r.\c /hrr, Heq Tnra, \Lharlsnf? YoI d.n'r i{r,l r!,1
b { ' Lh. s did \ ou Lnor v r 'har. 1,
?
Ll l r . ^neu|l. be. nh, r l" &.,ra,l O h , l \ e b e e nl r i n g t o . h o o s c n r ! . L i i . d .
'. lor ne\l se esler
whil. kDo$s {hrL LheSt i's Slo* is Its a
rcal\'bi.c.ren' lnd,l ,ln.l rlr.lls r p,oblehl tu don'r likc
1,, . r . \. r . , r . J il choosnrg].tf.bsses lor nexl scmcst.r, I
''' -r, ' . , , dr l "F. '
But do I rcallln.cd to get tickets fo\', actl'alr! enjo\ dorng th.L.
rzr, Absolutch; ifvou$ant to ser ri.rers. Som.iim.s I enlo! n, but rol this lnn.
Ti.lels rvent on salc lasi Mondar',r.d
rnr.e airirs d.Lels will so on sal!-tr BecauscI'rc put olThking s.nrc 1n
the toblic .exL Mondr{ Airr ti.kcts eo dr! requircd.lasscs, a s.i.nc€.Lass ln
on sal€ to the p!bli!,11e\ sell out almost tdr ricllai and nos l .aDl pnr n oJl i, \
nnnrcdiatr'h: l o r e e : I I 'a r e r o l a k a s c i c D c . . l a s sn e \L
hio,d,rl I.lon t kno\r c{a.tll (lill tlre Sprnu ShoN
is, but it sounds LikeI sholld CeLLickers ,,dnr \orire dradnre rakiry a scicn.. classl
'lhat d.esn'l sound too terriblc r{r nr.
riljht aser and find o!1$hat il ls.
/,Lr, Trust rnc, (N rvonl r€gfelit. Itr.,rna,l It doesnl? Hare !ou Lalen an! s.icn..
class.s !e1? \'lrlbe lou can reconrnrcnd
IIO\\i DO lHLt sI ITDENTSRFACT TO TIIE \OTICL
ABOUTTIIE SPRINC SH(I\I? lnn l) I h a r e n t t a k c n a n l s c i e n c e . l l s s e sr e L b L .
J n llokiDs foruar d to taknrg s.nri.
hr.ftrrl lir are? R.alh? I donl lik. s.ien.e

610 RECORDING
SCRIPT
 BJJ . "' "- , . . . r .,.,t. .,.,
WRITING
.lass, and lher.re so mar\ b ( Loos€
h!trr, I me rorr r.n rat(eastronom\, or
, , . . . . 1, , , . . i, , . . "
Lilen t. ur- lussage on a l) e.. .l papc,: rrk. j l{cs ln,
s.o gt uphr or . n! jionnr . r Lal s r r dic s T h . i ! t h E , r m i np o n r L so t t h e t i s r . D jr ! p a s s a l c .
afc s', man\ jntrr!\rnrg scicn.. ctars.\ t.
fi,/./r5s., Jl (h Ea \ nnl)lr\il! t. s.ilrlj\L: \ht'r
14,, tr] l,,rj,r!t I su.ss so. . r i r . i , n \ r D d . r L LL h a r\ i e m s u r s $ I o l
lrnan) nr kn.s. (,! kallr dirjhl ertol.onr ot. b e c a u s et h . c t {r d s a ( u \enbrelr.t
rh es es . i. n. r . is s ls . I t hint \ er i. r n r d . .lfrosiillltr. ishl fir,l rhcsLn br.k
su.h r big dcal abour Llrtjne; scjnr.e rfLo sFc. The \lrall rtrun 01s, .ell
.rass th.t !ou'r.edRadiry ir, hrr roL, trLLs abLelo filler rlnrnrsb the ctdkl\
nrj eLla. r Lr allr . niov i jl y or jt ink f r o r . d.enit se.rr likF u\a| rerc n.r, cn.L,en
l i g l l l o D r n k cr l j r L . n r F , a t r D . , , I \ r , r s
O( , I ' ll t r a r o do r lif L. I.h t,, t\ r.
Lisrcf, shr doDl rou l.r nrc kn.$ \fh. s o . t ( t r ( h o ! t h c s L , d r . . . l | f n L , \ {h .
s.rcn.c flass rou.1c. d. r, takc, rnd rhEn ''f Jb r.,,
'
n ra\ be l' ll s ief up f o r hc s a nc . . , r bc , a r d y . r n d r i g h tr t r i n kt h . l l h . l e
npcrruj.
\e .a. lak r n r or c r lr er . on \'.frs is so tror becausc!.nu\ ,\ !,
lrm,artrl No\!, rhnl sourts tike ! looJ nl.a t.I rc . l {) s . , ) r h c s u n . b L , lr h i s i \ n , t f c r ! i
so.r.rc\planar on tor lhc trerLon \.ru\
flrr trrrpcrarL . on \lrtrs r\ e!.n t,!Lrrf
I]oI{ IS TITE \{OI]IAN DE,lL,INC WITII .rHE
rha! rhe ienrp.hlrDc orr x,le,uur' \trrrD
PROBLLT4SItLi ts F ctNcl
rs.ros.f I an \.rtrrsto h. srL.,so tlre
pf.\ Dl\ rn \tDLr\ Lorhe SnD Jlesn,l
c \ p l . i n r h . l r i g hr e n r p . f a | r c . n V r l L h
LisLcn10 Lh .fass ae€ O n. a, ir . c ol Dar ei Lak c . ! r . ,, "
S.ic e s l i l t r o l . e r L r n rs t r \ r h e
the main ponls olrlre tisr.nnrg Drssrsc 'r i s t s . ,
trDpekrL e rn \r Ns r\ io hillr, bur r) r.
r", T. d. , \ . i DossLLrlc c\t.nalnr I is \,--rus! . L.r
pox.r- kDoi!r as nreraanlitisnr ', i .
NIcr.! rrilisir *as ttre o\.r, nlnr! rLrnosdlrr .rr l.nr s is atf ur .nrn1r
''o ' . i. \ ' , . i, r , ' J ' ll Qfbo. dn)\id-- This.irbo. dbri.l. ua
'i f
ro. ahusr trvo ccntLrries,1 r,n the t.rsL . eal. . brn.icr thar I rps ah hcaLrtrar
Fi of llje s i\ le€nlh. e r lnr llr or g g.rs Lhfo' b..earh ir fudd.esnt leriL
rhe bc s innnr eol t bc eighlc . nLt cr . nr r r \ .s.rp.. -etr
{ I'w rl r_ r
"' ! r . ' ' . 7\ ' . I t O \ \ ' D O L S T I I L r t \ F O R M T Ul o N t \ T t J E
\4 t . . ,' r , . , ,,\,,,.t1 ,. IISlIJNI\(J PASSAGE I\PA\D OvI HF
$. dt Ir sounriskind or itkc lhe \0.
INFOR\'IAI'ION PRF]SE\I F,T]]N TTII RF]ADI\G
,,.rr,.,r, ard itls klat.d ir nr.aanr! |,
lhcrv'n1],,..|/rur. \,Icfcrflilisnr $.
fu.coroni.I)oli.! rn Dati.,rs baled
.n d.rt oprne nrcm.r onal husnr€$ d
loitrt dedicar.d lo.n.oungrfg h rrtrcss COMPLETE
TEST2
T' , . t L { dr or , , 1. , , r .
LISTENING
l tre gort ot rn.,lantit( n $as rl siD Dlv Quesrions I through 5. l_isLcnkr I c.r |eFrl rn b. s..n
io, nr t ' of \ Loc f . ounqe bus ines so. to r r s t r 'd c . l a n d I n D i \ e r 1 i l vr n t i . c \ o *. [
. . , , . , \ , , . . , . t . . . h^. r r.,,r.r.. / \ . \ 'r l . nl... i .
Dd r hr lor t ot a h€r c anr t is t s oc t . r !
ll,D,I hr\c a querft)i .
tfulc, ior.a.lr narior lo .l lo brtan.c
Is nnltL Lsan.l expof\ Instad, e.ft! krr gfrd. rc..,d? I.
tr'e r anl' l' n f aLior \ . s dc d . r t r d Lo
rnassin-e ,Ltnr r.l {eallh, a.d to do ltris C.rd. rcfons nr hsr quaricf Ncf. f,.itcd
.r.L narir!r wanl.d nr e\pofr nof. ltL,r oul r $.el a.!o \ou shr!rLl\.. re..i!rd
r mpofcd An\ soods LLat\--rc.\l',rtc.l
o \.r an. l r r r o\ c lhc anr o( r r ot qoods tl i r L L rcce rcd r Arrdc rtpor.l ir, lasr qlari.
\ar npoj red rv.1Ld b. trnl to, nr lokt I iLrsrrccncd il fi rlre nnjl .
tL rv a\ r his . r , r s s inB oi eok lnr pa\ nr . n Thcn $hrri llrepfohienr?
orcltorts rr crc.ss ot inrtorts l1jaL | , t c c i \ e d a g . r d c r c p r t i r l l r r n r a i t ,b u r
\oul.l rllow a ratnD LobLritdrr..tLi. l l r el m l e s . n i t r f c N o n ! .
HOI{ DoES 1'HE PROFESSORDESCRIBF, oh, w. donl lr!trdL- rhrr hc,r. II.fe rlc
xtl-tRc,1NTIIIS\t? only fc.,nl the stud.s tbar rtt pr.llssofs
s r h r i t . l i \ o u l r f \ . a D \ q u r s r n D sa l ! {l t h .
! r a ! l e s \ o r , e . c i l c d , \ o r s h o n l d L a l ks i l h

RECORD
NGsCRIPT 6] 1
 I our professofs l hatlr nol s.nrelhins \e irt,latr Thatlsfinc as long as rhc probLen,sr,-
.lcal \ith hc,..
l5r1lc,, No. rhats not whar I mcan. Thc pfoblem (Lr(l lr cerran v qill eer soh.ed
i. , i r hdr r . . . . J 4r d, r .. i, , t . . o , . . ^
I looL and the grddessere loNer rhan I \\'IIY DOES TIIE STUDENT GO TO SLE'IHE
e\Pe.led. The !roblefr is dillerenl lrorn OFFICE NORKER?
, hl. nr \I HAT I\CORRECT ASSLMPTION DID THI]
r h"r ' llef . | $r i , . J L , J .
'l
in.ouNes I did. L hke ard didn'Lre.eire
gmdes nr co|lls I drd tate \T HAT IS STAIED AROLTTHE GRADE REPORT
ADd thc snde fepof had lour name or ir? T H E S T I ] D F , N TR F , C F I V F , D ?
l.Lr*l . 1 I ! H A T D I D T H F ,C O N F L S I O NT U R \ O L T T O BI
Youir savnrs that rou rccci'.d a gmde 5 . \ I H A I ' D I D T H E o F F I C E \ O R K F R P R O \ I ISE I(
/.Lrtl
report $ilh rou name orit bur rhar th. DO?
cou,seslisred oLl L.hegrade kpor.i srfc
coursesrou didrl Lake?Thar\ reallr o.ld Questioro 6 through 11, Li{.n io. l€.lr.e in r
l. c n, "' . J . . p, I l l . , '.
nlme ar llre roF . Afthory Tavlor. . '\ I - O I
lnJ h. i J J J ' e* (r0
- 'l \ . . n . ' \ \ '. 'r '! I" 9 , h '
r '. 'l l
',
afaimenr B Bll thoseafer'l lhe couNes I 'r . i . l 'l . h'.JD
. r e , Ll b,
,",,c. \. r,, l, ,. '.
That: vouf nam€ an.laddfes on Lheerdde 'l
1.Lt*l \!, In ro,ri" .. i
fcpon, bui vou di.ln'r iak. rhc.ouNes Jlr1rl- rp -il .l I
lisled rhere? <. . , . . r , r.\r.,l u.
', \ , r l- , . "d r , oo' r li. . , . br , ^ e t n ' . . 'l
rrk ,.. 1.. .J ,rl-..D,
and I d nr rake biolog\i and ii lists r,1", , , . J l ',
!1 - ! . ' r J i. l i 'n . \lio colunrbia" u.s named aircr: T ,-
' J l, "'
' , .: .' J1rlrJ I . . ' i. . . , , - , i. I L l ,o il's mosl coninroil\ .!lled ulashins:.:
1. r . k Lharr lt r dd1Lak e. L rr . . 1. / L r r l a l l {, \ 'J r ' '
/.?.r11 Nhat.or$es di.l to! latel '
ot Dis.icr ot columbir.
ktrd.,rj I nrok.ouNes in hisro[ dmn]!,
NoN b€tofe lve g. on, ler me a\l \,,:
philosopbr aDd composltion. Non€ ol'
a qlr.srion. Can I s€! honr a \h.\ ,,i
thosc arc listcd thcrc.
hands ho(' manr of hrle e\e, 1...
1.tu/,1 \tcll, this ccrlan v isnl ihc concct gnde
io \4lashnrgton,D.C.?'ou . . r\h, rb.rr : .
repo lor . . $hn a minltc. . . . L€t
-vou. o f v o u \ ! c l l , d r c h a u o f r o t r \ h . \d t-
rne lool up some&ing inNfilcs on drc
rhcE mav harc a bir to contribrr.,. :
c or lpuler . . . O K . . \ ou s aid r o u n a m c
disrussior, based or \ou c{pcrnar:.
!NasAfrhof! Ta1-lo.l

/.lplrl Bri whrt: lour middl€ inillall Ther€ are l\\o ponlls rhat I'.1lik. r,:: -..
/sr,l."tl B.lm lnthonv B. Tallo. !bo!1$lshirgtm, t).C. Firsr oi lll
/.l,ll And\ou ldrk courscs in hision, dfama. r h i s . i r ! i s f n u ! u a l i n l l r e L r i r e dSr :.:-
b e c ! ( \ e i l l r h e o . h U S r i h r h r r i ::
lhilosophi and comDosirlon. . . OK. I
I n\ l\ r ' ! s l . r l. . r ' Ll. i . . \ \ . | f a t o l a n ! s t a r e .s e c o n d . l r l l d i r . - :
' '. . r m s t h . o n h L r . S. i h \ h i . h l o r q !:1 .
1uo sLudenrslLerenaDed Anrhony Tavlorl
/tr.l.rrl Rerlhr Ther! rrnnher ArLIor\ Tavlor? somc rlnrc, \frs nol s.llgor..ni.:
l \- I ' , . , . \ , | { . 8 lu, . r . n J h . O \o(, l.tls look rt r m.p. $)nr ',i
.rrhcr is Anthon! M 'lhrloi rhe.lrrses D.C. as rv..lis.trss thc iirst poinr lr ' .
llsicd for]\nlhonr Nl. lirrlofafe hisloi\, .arl!rcaA ofth. corDrtrtlth.l.!in j
, ir , - L, l o. . 1, 1. , d . , , f ^. . ^ r t r , . . . lalhers brlna.cd that thc capital.i r:-
are rh..ouEcs rou took, and I think lhese ttiled Slalcs shonld not b. par1.r::
rnun bc rouf .efadcs. stare.\{lcD a location rvas chosnr I .:
so yn, Llink lhe eradcslof rhc t$o l l r e c a p j l a l . i L t . l $ o s l a r c s \, 'l a n l a n .
^/,./.,r1 \ , r lJ l, . . , , ( ' . , J rp ..1 1r . n d v l r g i . i ! r e r e a s L e dL oc n e n p i i ::
gmd€ relr.ir,..d I'e cor rnine? 'l
l o f a . r f i h l . i l ] Y . r Lc l r s e eo n L h .
f.L/r Not.xacd!. I rhink his gmclesend€d up or n r a p t h a t t h . D i s t n . r o l C o l L 'd b I \.,-
vour era.l. fcfot an.l'oufgrdes erded oiglnallta squarc,rvith thc P.1.ni.\
Rna. cutdre throulh rh. sqrLafeTl,.
r-n,dc,,tl I sce.so $'hat happcnsnoN? arca to thc nofhcasi of th. PotoD,lJ
lila*r Lcr mc.hcck sith \ou prof.ssoN d orisfiallr bclonscd to thc si.l..r
male sur.I harc thc conccr nrfomrainl Manland, an.{ thc afca to th. s.u[.--
nr llr€ rishl plrces. Then Ill s.nd out a n.s o1 L|e loloma. odenklh bcbn!.d r
.,rrRred g'ade rctort lo !ou. l l r e s t a l e{) l v i '- l L 'i a I f l l r € n n l d L . : : .
And Nhen shd!ld I hr!e il:, n i n e L E e n Lcle n l u N ,1 1 r p eorlionoI rh.
Yon pfobablv$on't ha|e il lo L$o \veels squrre that had !rr!io!s r beld'-!e.
bccausc ir nrar tak. that long 1., esohe Lhe Vn:inia, thc p.ftion to th. soutlis.-
isNc and th.n mailout n€r| gfa.le rporls. ihc Potoma. lvas f.ruled h tlre :1., l

612 RECORDING
SCRIPT
 \,jrgnria. Toda\1ihe Disrj.ictof L:olu,nbja,.s
io, lv ngr rr . qr . nr e I n. p. . r rn.\b..norr(tr..i. $ | l r l r l e r r s , h .,\
r h. t, . {r , w l
! i. . Lr nh. \ r t e I n {r n d € n r r i r . r , u n ! r r r u n \
f v r on i , , \ \ q r , , , c. , s . l . r r to u k
rne nor rc.st oftlre Polorhac .jr rr. h,\r n Jnd dc\dnpmert
ntti <
retef. b uftieBrcnd holr thesc
O TIc seconduDrsual point llal Id lN. \.f\
orerenl pr.rlro.iaLjors f.r otrc
uke lo hake aboul $,astrinstor D.C. t.hFr
js ihal, k,r hos oi ils
hisron; il Nas
nor . s c ll t o\ er nine. ir ! \ t h. n O Pfe.ur sors ot ltre tc|eF. e\isre.l
drecn)
$as established.ir (as decnlcd r\ rtr rh d ene..rJ n, nrbd
&nr u l e . u t\
ns govemment lvoutd be apponucd a r p h r h r t \ . r , , u k J i L t r (t r r r \ h , {n
r h ;\.
h\ t r , r pr . ide1, o, r t , , | | cr r\ JtphJhd\ trun crrl\ \fn
.J \r"re . r t r , f ro r n
r e, / r , . , , t \ J . \ r i rr..n rr.,r. .,nd llo n cJrt\ G eet
T he l r
.,
nol cteri iheiro$D c,l]. gokr ^n. D. r s ^ d rckx u,crt rheprcdeccssorsotltre
nrrenl. tn J.tief
, . . i/ . r . , , t t \ ". t , , ne vr L | .: | lct rve.c edcn lhe rlrid leli.r jn
l, Inrr jc\pL!rt\Erlfh.rhd\ Jn! itr\
-r" \ . ,.
In Lorgres, and dje}' \,cr inetigjbtc rir n jmer \irh J.ludd Jrd., t.nsc,
r.r r.le turthe tksidenl ot th. r"tr | rc|ne ir r \hxl t nqt( Nor
L,r|ed in
slatcs. The.itizens of WashnrALon, cJ.n .t rhr\e trnsr rs.i, rr'retdl(r
D.C. ris
u,erc errcdrhe nghl lororc tbr | 'u n n r m . e l l \ i r t , r L J | d . . . u n J , r . i n
lie,r o ' . L / L h \ t e o r t r Jn n l h r \ ! !o
.r,I !r I
I i/ t F' \ r ' r ' r , . n, r , . r . , e. . 't . r
r r Q r ut rL t U e or r t e 6As l.IguaAes der€loped,ihis earj\.
r , c , d. nr , , r .
r ir i. ' lSr J r + , nr hc qo. t! r . t ar , t ! ) $as used tur borh thes sound as
d dnt , , J , . J r . o. . r r . r J r , L. ir ( i, , .- . . nr 0
, , n 'l {/ ! n d r h e / \ u {l . r \ i n t r . ,
r . o 0 . , r c r h , t . on, . , . . ii,J
I r h. , , \ \ , r r. lneuri, lcnd \rc he,( h.m
c |\ 4r h
^t lj. iJ t ! r nnll9?J !r" nid n\,i ! rnJr
- l \u!nLlJird J
p. . , , . . . t ud r h. , r , , or . r v r , ! sound. Brlhc cla$i.alLrdr period,
\ \ i. , p, n .
Loo( ir r t : n. qr r r n . riesc l$,o sohds rver..liffe, entiared.
Thc
q.eeions ai thc erd ofrtr.haDler carlr t.aiil a.sujar Jelicr$rs roun.led
beforc ro crcate fi'e tettcf. ot iodarj tijs
ne\t.lass, I,tJsc€ vo! rher. Iellcr
\ras pr,no'rn.ed lith a I sound.
6 \\rl\t Dof\1 Hf PRO f f \ \ oR v qt \ t \ A new
nt \ , l 5 \ rrit€
IN THE LEL TL] RF] r r ! . 'v r \ . , r . {c J h \ J J d r . s J i r n . r .
r h r s r s t c i *h J d a ! n m r l
7 \^ ,Ht( H \q\1 t . H4\ \ O t B, . F\
| < t . D t oR t H l l I nu. rD.r.i$ic.LrLlrn rhel.trd
i JTyDrscLssEDrNrHErecrr -. . {r s
nii pronoun.ed onh s,ilh at soun.l
r paFrof rHL ., kf
" i ::'.1 ) ^,:il) N O OK, rhe finat ciaogc \as dre
r 'l J i t i u n o t d ! \ \ o u r d L ur t e l c [ c ,
rtfqcsr,, No\,, befok we so on, tcr nrc ask !.
vou rir , rrponred be\au\. n tt r trrcnltr
a ques r bn. Can I $e iom a s hos , o f
Daucncc on Engtish.lbl s.e, iher. q,as
naDds,rjow nra\,ot,ou havc a
evcrbcen nalor InnLen.e ot Fren.lr on rbc
ro{'asiinsron, D.C.2 .. Alj, about Enatnh
}FIj r J r o l a e e u r l h L h ! \ t r t . a . f r t r e\ r ! ; : n ,
or)oL \[ell. dre halfof you {.ho\c
becn
rn, , h\ 1, \ e. , b, , r . . ol r b . , ^ , , r l ^ 'c r h c s a \ ! n . , n B i i t . i r I 1 t ( r o b N o t r
re.alsc ofthn FrcDCtrinflLen.e.
or : r . { v r , . b. * d, n\ rhe
r-"rr!1 i.uk.,n thc. s.,,n.r,n JJdrLrun
lh.r. ru
\\'IIY DOES THE PROFESSOR rhr r \uL (trh:r rl,.r,l\ h,.1.
SAY TIIIS?
rr,lolea.r/ Nost bctorc sr go on,lel o u h , l c 1 ! l o {, t a r r h i s . \ a d o f l h c
me astllu !
quest on. p r r n r t u r J r i o n! f t l e l . r L c r!
Ar !hi. p.rd
A \\TH \T IWO POIN'] I n r h c t s _ n e, h t d n $ r e r r t c l c t r e r . t r " <
S MAKE !\A\Hr\r.,T^[r r
n,'.' a/. sound $hcn ii prc.edes tlevowcts
"0..,'*.r.,i-' ili:l;'JlY"'
/0,$t THE\E\TATEME,lrsrnt r,tnoi"
o, &, or acoiEonanl su.h as I
. s.neraly has rd5 solnd in fronr
Th€ tetler
d,

\ASIIINCTONr, c qr.:l rge sr,rrr ni ofrhe

VIRCINIA,
lJ. \\llAt^ r\\tA,tD t \ |l r |l R, _A_BO It t H L O Or<..*',,n,r,,,n"n,to,.,,t
LU\ I.R\MLN'I O F \ \ lSHI NCI O N r n J r J | l r h . r r i r . e . n t r h e p u z ] c . d",u,.
r Ln
D C. r
t h r i i g h t r a h ! c .T t r c r . s e r ! r u u r
\rao.\
Quesrions 12 thruugh r Z, Lrlte,r rn d terilrr. L h c , l . \ e l ! r r n c n r n i L h ep r n n u n . i : l i u n
tur 'n
lne!Et,'s !las\ or the thnd ldrer ot tlre alphaber
In Lh.
DeeinninE,rhc lhird le|e. ofrtje atptrnb.r
{p,tAr', O sodcrhincr,Dr surlou cll $asprn"uLnlcd $ h Jr iuLnd
u.d c f s t and c lear j! is t t r atr het et r c r . , , , rt.n
t r r i n .r h ( r h d i e t t H r u d r u n
lodavs Enstnh nas ftro ,e( differtnr 'n . r . r \
sounds,g aDd/i. In tatcf LaLnr,. new
proourcnlrons. tr can be pmnounce_ ,ca€r rlas c.earcd for the sound..rd
lxeak 6 nr tlk slrds &. &,, A,
or dzl rne bner. ha.l ontra & sound. Finath.
/, r . , h! f , v r . ^ I n\ r d t r L , b r r r r 0 1 L h cF ro r r i n l l F n Lc n n
. L
"
. , r . n, . . , . ! 1r h. ! l rnsr $. tne t.tls ! at! riuk I
n .n i

RECORDJNG
SCRIPI 613
 I2 \!II,\T IS l HL MAI\ II]T.]AOF THF I,E-CTLRE? ,,n/e!,,1 Thar'sieht.,\n.i then \vh h.FFe..
I3. \\'Ii{T IS TRUE ABOU'I 'I'Hlj SHAPTJ{)F THF, the boosrerl?
THIRD LETTER OF TtlE ,\LPHr\lJL I 1
I4 IS I.]A(]HOF THFSE TRUE ABOUT SOT]NDS] ind fall b..L ro tu, Ll,.
tiARLY LAN(;(]A(]FS] llr,/4r,, Thatls almos fighL flre boosl0s ri
I5, \!HICH oFTHE FO I - I , O W I NGARE TRL 'E , s c p a n r . h o m t h . s h l I r l ( , . i d L h .r
l\cco RDt Nc 1( ) f HE t . Ft (TURF? '. r I r , f , r ',
16. \{'IIICI] OF THL IIOLLO!!INC ENCI.JSTI\\JORDS !s i! li1c tull.
I1OST LIKI,L! III]CIN \III'H AN S SOU\D? /r/,/e'll lJo$ do rhc! g.r back to Lallil
17. LISTEN AGrUN TO Pr\Rf OIr rHE PASSAGE.TIIEN r ll. - .'. pdr d,\ . .
A\SWERTIIE QUESTlON. lhe) pan.hule bacl b Eatlr.
ll/,/.-$o,l \os, ns nnpo,tant to nrak€ s!rc r|aL all .,1 o\ r' \
' ' ..
lhe piecesol lhc puzzlc afc ir the ighl r,,l( ,^ { J t,,, J, ,
'r '
fln.e Nasnl sur. how rhar lir .
\!HAI TTOLSl'HE PROFF,SSOR!IE,AN? ,,1/e-$o, I oK. so ron .lo undcrstand r r,r L rL.
1 ,. h
'., ( ' "i rl . ',
Questions ta through 22. I isLer Loa con\t.satloD \lrl .
bcivccn a snrdcnt rn.l a pmles!{n: ,v.' ...p. r . t , ''1 , r , .
fsr,.L,t HeLL. tdr aclr!Le bacL l.r Eadr'/
lp,,/Ar.fl Hi,.o'n. on in l' Lbe lill \or nr a
', . B rl. , I '. I I'
m om c nt . . O X, ( h. t . an | . l o l o r ! o u ?
Lnr./.r, I ha\r a qu.stioD about . . some ol lle ','|
engifts.
marerial l,om rou last lc.trn.. . . .
,/.. \,' .| \r ll-
All, about FLi.h malcrial? '. t , " ,
I dklrir sel.
Somethjllg hoD \eslerda!.s L-ctur.
1 \\. ,,r r, rl. Lw, .r 1.\,, o
I did. ' r u. de' s r and ir c om plc t c l r . . l h €
part $hefe,-.u sek rrll(in! about rhc rl. . '! . , . f , ., 1,
', J :
i r l sa L m o srt r o r b L a l\ e l o . i l \ . B u l ,
h o N . l o c s r h . s h r t r l l €a c t u l l l \ g . L |:
4,kti$o, Nlcll, I s?s dn.rssnrg th€ r]]acc shu(le
, b,r. n{ ,
du' irlg rnosl oI1h.lcctu(-. \\h.L Frl 'r '. d
dnl.'t\o! ur .Ntand? Oh I hol)€ r L
'. r '1 , . ', , ' b. \'
lfasn 1 1ri. qhole lecrurc voLLdi.tn1 '. , 1 1
! f ! E$u. d
r '. : , , ,,1!rr. \\1. .,r' ..
l' . t , , ' r , 1 ,. . pJ . l ' , 1 , '. . ' ,
' 1. q1f ' wp l l ri ,rt. .t, 1
ir ' l"\ . ' J h ri
'. i
" , i r d | '. ' "r'
this cll'af io lorL no\?
t,4.Jn,rl r.es,rhar Nas a kc!Iloint ofihe le.Lurej
(.1 .. tti...1", . , l l ^ ', | (
rou rellll ne.d to nDdcrstaDdLhrL
ThaDis so rnn.h fof rr,uf hetr
Fi . . I islen, rvl\ dont Ion rcll me
/r,rtrnrl Yo!'re quilc rvcl.oDn-
\rhr, \.u di{lurd€r(and abour th.
fmf!lsidr s\slelr lo.lhe spa.c shutlle, I8. \{'iIY DOES THE S1\]DENT WANT TO IALK I!
r nd l' ll lL\ ! r lill i. t l, e lhr s . THE PRO!ESSOR?
lrtrre,t OK. Do r'o,Lnriri.l ii I l,!k ar mv rotcsl O - '<T T \ \ G \ T \ T O I \ F I OI IHI P\\\\LL I
That ' ll hc lp . . . A\S\ F:RTHF QUESTION

O K . . . \ o! s aid t hat t h. s hut t l eh a s t l l R d i d ! . d e r s l a n d a b o u r t h . p f o t u . n ,,

so!rces ol po\er I hcard ron sa! thar . .,. t,. .f., . .i, .,r I
but I didf l lrear sl'al rhe llRc sonr.cs ol '
h L ln r t h E b l ! f l ( s /
poN.f N \\'H,\I DOES TII]] PROFIJSSOR\4EAN$'IIE\:i :
rpde-$.,1 \!hich on€s did vu rreaL? SAYSTIIIS?
r-v,.L,rrl uh,I h.a.daof ralk lhour Lhemain 4'.14-n{/ lll tI to fill in d,e brairs.
.n!nr. and the boosre s
2 0 . \ I 'T I I C I I S O L R C L SO I ' P O \ \ F ] RD I D T H E S T T L ]L \
tr,/.\., oK, l\\o oldrc sourccsoJ Fse' rk,
HAVF,I\ ITS \OTES?
ndeed,the nanr cncnrc and th€ b,{isterj
2 I \ H A T I S T T I ER O L E O F L A C H I 'H F ] S F
!.u\,e gor rhrr ichl. Ard drcn therc i,e sorR( FrsoF Po\{ER? ') I '
the rnr.ll€ ersnresi lhats th. Nnre'
2 2 . \ ! H A I I S T H E P U R P O S EO I JT I 1 L P A R A C H IJTF:

\ts, rhat! rig1r1\o$, do lon urdcrst.nd Ou€stions 2l rlNush 2a. Lisr.n b.l..rLfe ir I
noi! thcsc so!rces ol FoNef \orkto q.t
t hc s pa. c s hr t r L. i. t o. r biL? lr,/./i\"1 O coo.l nronnrg,.lNs lndr\,\e,!
6rl:ar, \\jell,I hca lou saldrat th€ nrai,r 9 1 , i r g1 r , l o o k a l t h c t h . . c b . s l . . ! \ r
1 . nJ , \ . 1. , .
lili lhe !lruLLleotl th. sfolLnd

614 RECOBDI NGSCRI PT

 -

ur. Mmes. |re are srnrduksre nan{l

rorth€ lrrrcc* lh.t lorn€d rlr.m dild !.id is foiDc.l, an.t dr,s nrit.t a.,!
Excrse D,e,prcIcsor bur crn vou pleas. a a JdiM uL.feaics Lhn tvpe of
repeal thrl? I dnb'l quiLeqcLit. cae. Or€r rtro!sandsot)€aN, ttris a.rd
Yon bet.I donl \anl voL ro hiss n sohriln dissol|estlretiniesion. oJ snn
laf
becauseit's inrporiatrt. Uhar r sai.l was mcl. And \hat rto i,,u rhjrlti happen5r\
thar sell b€ ralking abour ltr. rhfc€ basn: a en rt? . . . \\re|, dr( causrs
lrrssas.s
cak sn.lctrts and thar the lames of dd chaDbca io iorn, undereuuxt If
tnc differni llpcs of ca\..s !ft actuath. rn. \aref labte dr,ps,., a. earhqMte
dcrived from lhc prccessthlt for,n..l rtr...,ir,
lhcm.lbu'll sees,hat Lncan aft€r I finnh RannLar. rhcn conljn es ttre pr.r.ss rj\
lalkursabonl differenr Llp.s of clcs !!d s€ctrfs rhrongh cncks ioto th0 f.rks Ar
rhis l)Otnl ltr. dripping.r flo\jng unrer
Degrn\ro rornr lhc marrElous \rnrf urcs
O N"olroblem. No$r tctlsiook ar r|is rouD.i in s.tuti.D cales, a.d cfLraf.cs
nrav deretof Thesc.a!cs usu.lh h!\!
P'clrDe ol a se.arc. Sca caws arc
to"nd alone ro.lrJ snoes. S€a cdrs drc !cr)- 1.ir erthn.es. ]\f ean rqualte..r
rormcd q,h.n pou ing s.aler{ashc\ hl1 Ll,e.are 10 rbc slffa(,.|..irs 1fe
a(€r a.easot rock, creatnrga .rrc. Thc c a r e .s o f , e h r n e sl ! d . \ € f a s o l L n ) rr a \€
. , | J p . ', c J " J . , , 'r r ^ t . , ,
cale rn this pictrre js.trc oJ lhe rnosl n
rarnoussea c.res, lhc Btuc airotlo 0n rlr. A sohrtion calr can also d.\rkrp rn
lslc otCapi. Har€ u, (,tl.ou cler b.eLl eLr..an.c.s s.il erodesttunr a trills .
{. , . o i 'r '1 , i . . \ t , , , , 'r c , \. \L
there?.. . No.e of ),ou? a)h,rh.l,s roo s l r a t : r r e 4 i D p . i t a f r t o L r o d c N r a n f. il o r r
all ltrisis th.L thjr rr?eof.a!. is a \.-.r
O oK, no{ tcti looti ar r larr ca\e. L.u .ohpn.iL.d carc slru.Lru.c,and r ttrin(
carcs torn dunne r.lcanj. c.lprions \ou ,e. rIat. I Ltrnr|\rof ats. sce ltrar irs
rvhen lire o!lcr lulfcce otlto$irs t!\? caltEda sohrion c.r. be.al\e ir\ rn r.nl
.^ ut . 1J \ . r t J ! , . k - r t , . , , J ,. . sotllLor lhat tomrs tr
h .r Tt r h. r t a\ I b. . $. , , ahnur . L
flo\v and tcares a la\? runnei of lava ca\e O ( ) K , t l r a t t sr i o r n o ( . \ ! \ L $ , e e k
nndeDeattr. This licru.e shor* onc ot uc. dk.rss sretc.rhons, the b.autitu
me apprornur.tt l00 tau cavcs in Llrd srrncLur.s lhal toDn tron farious
B.d. \ , , r r 1, V. r , , r , . .rsrrt dclbsirs i! solurion.a\es. Thc
. \ \ , , u, r c r nrGr hrnors ol rh.sc are of.use,
'^ ,- ' il, e o. . r , . . HJ . . r , r p\ . . . . - r . the
anyfracc Lhai looks lihc llis? rl ce[ain]\ sula.en!Lrsrnd stata.Lit.s Sce \ou nerL
looks likclotcanic a easoflh$aii, and
tot mEtrr e\pe.l to lind rhis nronumcr,! tl \ ! H A 'I I A ] N P O I N I D O ] : \ T H E P R O T - T
55UR
on lnc vol.arnc istandsof Harqii, bol rrAKI qBOt T\1IuOt 5 f\lLsoFC\\FS
rs nor lhcre.Irls actuaUr nr no.lhcm 21. I I S I E \ T G 1 I N 1 . , P \ R T O F T H E P q 5 5 , \ ( , F T I ] I I
Caiilbnria qNS$EP THF
OI ESIION
OU K , us . t . , , . t s , l- . . ,r \, /t?de,tri Ercns. mc, prot€,sor bui cr! \.u
rleasc
pojnr for jL6t a monrcnr. R€nrD,be; I - r n . f.peat I d i d r l q u i t e e e rn .
Mid drar.ak srncrures are mmed f.r 'a r ?
l?,q.no/l You bcr. I donl s!trr r.u to ,niss
ir
lnc procEssrhal forncd rhcni.It,v.,r,u
undeEroorlthrs nr lemrs ofrlE fibr t{,! Urr\\ DOESTIIL pk FL\SOF SLrM fo
!)pcs or.!\.s, lhc sea cave and tJrelarr F E F L \ B O I T l N S \ \ F R I N l ] 1 H E S T U D FN I S
u\c/ $rclt, dr same con.eprappties to QULSTION]
,(t , r r . f euf . J \ .rn ,r,.tr o{ , , . v 25. \ r H q ' l \ P l O t I A \ t t \ | q r q O l t r t ' , \\t:..
26. \ \ l l l t l S S I A T E D I N f H E I E L T L k L A t r-(tr t I
O Hcrc! a solurbn ca\e, rvhi.lr is ihe WI I L P E T T I L C A \ F S \ R E I O t ] N D ]
r^ .r.^npt . - J \ F , i. J t { , r 27. H O \ ! I S L q C H T \ P E O F C \ \ E I U R I I E D ,
r - 28. \ \ H A f l S N O I I t \ L A t \ \ \ \ F O p A r c J f r
YoL can sec r|at ihis ki olcarcias TroN
dr. slalagnritesand stalactiresrlr!1nDst cA\E TO DE\ t-[Op A,\ EN..ttu{N( Fr
pcoplc fictufe $.hen1,or talk about.a!es.
No* rvhrl do€\ dris pjclrx! sho{? Do€s Qucstions 29 through 34. Listen lo a.tis. ssion
iI d
rnrone rc.osnjze n2 ycs2
1rr,4,i 2l ll looks tike ca.lsba.l ca1€rns.
rpr,l.rjrr OF., classrodai )ou snol,ld\r fe
rzfolAro/l Thati €xactl\ ghl. t.his pjclre \\e.l
shorvs ii ii or r r o'r fw r r r i
the CarisbadCare.ns iD Neu Me\ico. and -' t' I rh r
1 ur ,i r ..
\,. Yr .,- ,J d,
rhis is one otdrc mosr tanrousAhcrican
sr,rclurs.all.d llehLsp.,ls,struclurcs
soItlion cares. A solrtio! carc is lorrie.l
in a.tas qirh !tafge aDounr of tirncsron(, P \r "
-nr
mafbr., .. .lolomne. Su.tace rvater(,o.L)
imaeesas rve d. ToddlNe,U bok.t- o,,e
darnpre ora.onrpoLnd cle br tookj aL
ils sar inro tnr) cmcks i. the rcck. As +
rhe e\c ol a ronarlh buftc ltlr
tlie su{a.€ $ate, hj.Ucs throush sojt, r

RECORD]NG
SCRIPI 615
 O Lcrs lool at thc compoun.l clc of rheir evesighrisr11\.cN clcar vcr th.\ .
l|e nro ur.l buLler!! in llis dnrvine. r e f u 'l . h \ r b l e L od e l € c lL n o r c n c n r
Trre (orrpourd ele is a \.eN inlereslnrg Hale ar\ oflou rricd to catch a brnJ
sh'.turc Mlsnilie!, l|e ele looks a bit ir llielrll Possi|l\ sotrr€ot rou halr
like a fnr.ushm full .f fofnd helded b e e n r s r u r e d\ l i i l e r r v i l p l o $ \ r r . ,
pins . ' lh. s u . . e. t t h€ er e is . ! N e d 1L!2Res€a.he s h!\'e tro\r ,,r r l!,'
aDd mad. trp oflhonsands ol.mfrar dia. t n n . t h a t n r s € . l so l ! l l k i . . l s c . I s e f- .
wh..an rcllnr \rhar onnnaLi.liaafe? nror.nr.nl !e|v lNell I re.,rnFrr{i
c ! . a l L o r v isr s c . r s r o d e l € c rr h e r l l e l r L !.
IRn't rhci.l.ns.s ol so,nc solt len\es n r o r c m c n tn . h b . u ! . r h a n . r f e \ . ..
on rhe surlacc ofthc.omponDd cr.] in splt. ofihc frcr that ir do.snt l..L,.
Y€s, LhaL!riehl. Thc omnraridia afc well.
le'ses, ard rh€\ cols Lhesrhcc of
t hE. . nW r , f d e\ e N, ^\ r 1, o{ r r a n r No(r.aD lor snDinra zc fof nre rrr-
lef \ es . f e ! [ er c o\ er ] ngt he s ur l a c eo f a LLislirs( ponLtis? Josh?
.onrpo!.d e\el J,\.e? Il! lhal a.omlxNrd crc can drt.ir
Ar c t h€f es L\ r I r r if k I eac lllr . r t l , e f e &\'cmenr unb.licl?blr (cll, c!n, rr:
iLdoesnl locus \!cll and rhcr.Lr. d .-.
$.11, votr nrav ha!. f.a.l s.rn€llrirg rbouL
thc numbcrsix, bur sjI (?sDr thc Dunrbe. \.s, rlhLi r ghr \1^\io Ll,esetlnl:
ol ommatidia corcin!: thc sN facc oi a a b o t r rt h . . o m ! o ! . d E \ E l h e \ e ( t , .
p . n r t I . l L i k .t . , m r k r i s L h . t i l \ , , , .
cornpound eye. \\:ho hoNs? Ro!:crl
T|et ! ' e Lho! s ar ds un, , t lous ud s o f bcli.\c.lthata.oDirourd.r. pnli.,.
df ' alnlii. o\ e' ins Lheer npoun d c v c . se.s onc Lma!..ath.r rhaD a.onr|,1.
lhar ls . ighl Roger t hef e. e t lr o u s a s p i c L u f cA . r o n c t i m c i t w a s l h o t r g l r r l.
ol. nnn. t idr a. . \ e. lng llr ec odFo u n {l conrpourn.\. sa$ a componDdllir :
c!., not si\ . . Nou $E \rid rhul Lhe sone rhoushr that Domrchr and r::,-
omatidia afc lcnscs,but rh.rie nor hl if\ecl\ coukl derecL! u enr.nt \.ll
lens.s, th.vt lcns.s \ith a nnmb.f ol' h e . i ( L s cr a . l r , t r r n r i l i d i u n r e s i \ L ! r . .:
sides llo\! Dr.s sid.s arc thcrc o!.a.h s i {. o m p l . t c i n r a g e ss, o r h e n r . r r '. 1 .
sa\r romc 6,000 picrur.s oI rh. sr. r
' l lr eLef e u. , 1\ , , s ides ln\o s n l . s ilern This Nonld b. a bit lik. {indL.-
n r a s l o r c a n d l o o k i n ga t a u r l l . i I \ -
alllur.d ro lhc -.am..hann.l E\.r
OnnDatiditrnr.l h.ri. tNo str1es,rrits drolerretrLor ure sdeen produrft
t h o r ! a . d s o l l i *e f u e r r e r l s .
Lh, no, thrls nol i!hl. Thori. nx,c No$ nosl Llinli \onIh :
rhr,, l\rc sideson ca.hlens. \\'ho knowsi, d l l e e r t i s'e5earah.r\
I a r r p e r i r e j t l i e \ t h n r k r h .r
wl,o Ino$s to\ nraD sides rr. on th. a . . n r f . 'L n d e \ e s e e s( {r e , r '! 3 . r f i r i .
lEns . . a! l { ) dr nr alldunr . \ t s , R o ! e r ? blur.d be..(Ls€ol r re h, gr irrr kr
Er c h om r nr li. li( m is c o\ er d b\ r l i x l.ns.s il rh...nrFrnrd c\e ue\r.!..
.ir s.ns.s light bonr so nu.r d ..
\ts, thatlsrtu.. Hertls {hetu llre nunrber thr btrtt.lflrdfr.cts nro\.n,e.' e:- l
sl\ coDts in ltls th. nunrbrf ol slde\ Th. siighrcsl morcmcnr iltcN th. Li!
oD cach onnnat nuni lcns, ills n.n t re sersed n, hundreds or rhousa!.1,n. r..
ru,ber ol onnnrr ia oD ca.h lcns!. 1nr,.Lklia, allo$nl! LlLebulbI\ r,-
Hopelfll] ro\ \'r underlland rhis. q L 'i . l t L \c \ e f I I c a i L c l e a . l r J ( \ l : . .
T|et !t Lhors!fds ol onmatnlia oD
r [ e s r ! 1a. e. l I c , nr ' f o! nd e\ e, e a c h {)K, | \,\nd liL€ soD.oDc 10slnnli .
onr m idir Lmhr s . ! ! led s ur lac e lhe sec..d l€\ Fonrl rbouL llc r.mr
$iLh s il s r dedLe. \ es a. , d t he s i\ s i d . d Er-e rd\ce, cdn )ou do rllr lor rn.
l. ns . s ailou er . h om m idif t u t o l a c €
a slighlh. diffcr.Dt dn!.tnl and sEnsea T h c s . c o n d F n n L st h r L .i - ..
slighllvdiffcfcrrnnae..]\s light.nre,s r o b c h \ r t h a t t h . . o n , p o'e
, L\nedr r. \l ler .e, ,f . ,.:
erch lcNr, phororlccpto^ und.f thc
leises se d rnessaeesro lhc b.rin. Th. belidc lhat thc coDrfound.t. .an ...
bk n re.orsLfu.ls lh€ imaee olthc
hflrcr ll!'.\ surounlnlgs b!.ombnrnrg rhc No, ir\ Lh. oti$Na! ann,nd T^ r:.,:
th.usind\ {) r,essageslrunr €ach oi th. (ldslrJl oK, rhen, thc n.oDd point r.
lhols ar ( h . l lenlesi. t o or e im a e c . r l r r l e r e a ( h e b u s e d L ob c h \ c d r i '
'
O No\, seie soine to discuss$hat a l r i e . {n p l u n d e y ec o u l d o D h s c c .
.oml,oLrndE\E sees,afd I hare L$o poinls .onrF imrg€ bul lhe\ .os b.L! .
r hat lt Llr k e t . m r k €. The li$t po i I i l . o m p o u n d . ! . c r n s e er s n g L ei r r r ! l
lik . t o m ak . is lhar . . onr t nr nd e \ e r a n No$ rotri. got it. Lrstcn, th.Li 1ll , '
s.c morcnrcn.vcll, bur it does n.l1.!us l.rla\. n)nxnrur ircll contnru. o!'
{cll. Bnrlcrfli.s rr. \cN nerFighled, so str,d\ of c!. st,r.trncs. PLcrs. fer {\ .

616 RE CO RN
DG S C R IPT
 seciion nLChafler 3 aboul thc lruman TLe Nofk e\pcrierce do€s sound g.od, I
e\. Ire put s.rei at inrertslnrg.fLiclcs gless.I nrean,it rv.uld be g.od io lr.ve
., b", , r . , . nr p. . J r . r , , , . . ^n f . r . som. sofl expcied.e ah.ead\rvhef I bqin
eve on rseNc in rhe lib.a,1: These atpling i.r iobs.lrerI.c.L dt dceke.
( . ur r J r r . d pqr ir . d r JJ . r See,n s.em\ likc I nishi hale.onrifced
'.t..,
in a.ldnion 10ihe tilomnrion nr rour
lor lo applr loran intemslip
q. I t r , t i, , c , . wr t r ! , . , . J
- . lJ u( I drirkron hr\e G$ri.g rhrc. e aduate
out LLehafd rvavrhe tasl iime afonDd, un'ts rnd some lork cr]]ei.n.e sounds
tcsts this c.urc do covcr b(,th lfic
'n
rrbo.k and the addiliomt a t(lcs i
assrgn,so plc.se bc arvareofrhis and IIO\\] DO ]'HL STUDF]NTSSEF:II TO FFEL tsOLJT
plcase be prcIraied. IIII INTERNSHIPS oFFERLD BY THI,] RLSINI.]SS
I}EPARTMENTi}
29 TIOW IS THL INFORMATIO\ IN TTIL PASSACF,
ORGANIZED?
30. WIIA'I' IS STAII]D IN 1H E LECTURE ABOUT
OMMAIIDIA ? Lisler to Lhepassrge.On a piec. oJ papcr rrk€ Dor.s .r
31. \4 HAt t\ \Ot \ 1q' t . D t \ t Ht r t r Rt . \ Bo L t the ii'am l,onLlsol llre ljstcriry passale.
THI.] BU'IT'F]RFLT? l/fq.J!,/l Ar\ou sholld un.leAland non lhr
32 ARE TIII,SF] ST,A']EMENTS TRUE ABOUT'IHE .e.dine, nrferaoni. iersar.jers rhal
COMPOUNDEYD? u \ l a s r c . r l r . n t i c s p e e do f s o u r d .
:13.lI<|| \IL A|\ t O , ' \ Rl O t P\ \ \ \ ut [lf . T h . k a b o u r i h i s f o f i D o r n c n r .( h a r .
AliS\! ER THE QUESTIO\I. $'per$nic j.r drorcs laner rhan sour(
/,or, . llr \ r . int , t \ i |. J r , . . LJ L r - , - Wrar this mc.n\ is ttrat a peraon
nr flighr? Possibl! some of!o! ttalc 'nore\
on iic gnurd {.n l h.rfa supcno, I rrr
bccr Jtusrmrcd Nhilc Li,\iI! to s\at a J. .,n," , tl . \r .. n ,1. r
' 1,, ! ,L
Llv?ResearchcNl,ar.ckn,^\n fo, dtons jetls rnolins lasr.f rlraD th. speedoi
tinrc that insccrso1al1kinds can se's. sd!u.trrhcleL wilt nrolc to$ard a p.Non
Dor.menlrcN lrell. The.ompor nd rasler than an\ sound ir nrake, ororcs
e)e allorvsirsc.ts Lodcic.t Lhcslist,lesr Nhen drc solnd doe\ elch uf n i!
| ". n. nr , ' . t r r dr , . , I i,J, . o , n . . v r o h , {, , r
in spnc ot lh€ fa.r rhar ir doesnl to.!s ".^,.
DoiseLaL.csulI tronr rhe s]roct \d!e
prodrL.edsi.n a supcfsonic jct ttes by
WITY DOES TH T.:PROIIESSORSAY THISi} So, it \o! ]reaf a lonic bo.dr, ir nre! ,J
llrolcss.4 IIar€ anr oi loLr rfic.Lt(, catch. buftc h Lr,rra srl)crsonic a,cnfi hrs jusirarsed
in fl'g|li,possihh sonr€oi \ou lrlre bcen
lRst|aled Nhile lrring io $!ar a ltr)
HON DoF,S THI] I\FORMAIION IN TIIE
}I WHAI IS THE MOST L]KF]I:' TI I I,F,FOR
LISTENING IASSACE ADO TO \!'HATIS
CHAPTER i] OF'I'HE TEXT FOR'I'HIS CLr\SS)
E\PI AI\ED IN'I'HE REATTINGPASSACE?

SPEAKING
LisLcnb thc F\s!ec. On ! piccc.t pap.rt t.ke notes on
rhe manr poinrs {)l th!- lislenine prssa.sc.
List.n to thctassag. on a piece otpal)er lak. nolcs on
lrnd,l whcn do)ou snrn lo starl \orkjng dn on.
th. main points of dr. lisleDing!.ssar.
l',atl) Ha!. \o! secn the notic€ lbout rhe Righl asr\ W! sholld starl.n il fcalh
rr1€rnships:,
/r,u,xr I lar.. Sol Do (e.callv feed io srln or ilishl arva)l
t,d4 ,\fe \ ou eoi re lo afth for ttre intcDsh ip l1! reall) a good idca ro do rhar. I kroN atl
pfog .ml
/n'o,r'rt I.lon1 llrnrk s.. lbu doz Ho$ do vou kno$ abour irl
l,,,rl $hv nol? Ir soldds like a grcar program Lo M! rcoJnmatctool! rhc s.fre ctasstasL
q u a f e r a n d I h e r 'd a l l a b . u l n r h e i
, .-., Ird,- B' , , , u. r u. N Et {lid lou bcaf.boul t?
par: Ii I eer a job,I $.anr ii lo b. a iob ihrl I head that lhc pmiessof iattts a litrte bn
PavssonreLntne. abour thcp,oje.r c..h qcck.
ltLdti) Bll lhis isnl torIl.\.Its fof urliis, td ThaLse.Ds ablrt ighl. JIc didf'r rcil us
Fhduatc ur 1s,and tor lhc {ork rcrr m'ch aborrn this Neck. I frean, he
c{ped.n.e didn'r erplanr aU rhc sreps.rrcjlsr raikc.l
hro,r4r, Oh, qe sct rLnilsfof ad nncmstrip? .boltr llreb.ginning st€f\.
,drl ltah Thrce q,adrhie urits. rt nuch Thatls rieht. He'll lalk.boul a ti( sLeps
$,ofk in I conrFnv for !nns and get eacn (.eek, ifne does it rrresanre\,.v bc
'rther
som€ acluai(,,rkc\I)€, iencc than stu.t) r did last quartcr \vlED ml tuornmale Look
Lfrtbo.k .n.l lalte craDN on th. Le\r

BECORDING
5CR]PT 617
 r,mnr .\nd \!n thnrk that Nc shoul.ldo thc stlps . ,1 p' .
' .l l \. '
1,. trlk! fLrour erfh ueelt? d i y r e , i f \ a l $ r l u i L €r r \ l i b l e l l r l
/tr,,ndr Yes,I rio. NI\ tuonrrrle sa rlill ii qc do I d i t l e 'e n r p e '$ n r l L L e a \ ur llrc
eu s r r f \ er . lr ue. l( , 11ie.LI c l, r 1, jc ! r e a r N .l l.' L,1, ., ( ',
Ls nt r br g d. r l, hr t ril\ v c pnt . \ . Nbin g o l r lh.fc lri\ " c b..n .lo.trni.ntcd .a{-

I /rkrrr
rnd ! \ t u. io it aLLat ih. . r d if LLb. r . n
dilTi.rlr
so rar rhnrk$. should do drc firsr srcfs
that th. pfof.ssor has alrad!hlk..l abour:
|

'i
t,
'l r r ! 1 . I
\1I
1\'
^" i'
ol thc D.r-{naLnics has nNsi.nlrtrLr
o '. , l i
. \ ''
'
{| ''

l
, 1', 1 .'l, .
-..,1i
Itr!,rd,rr ts, s0 slxNld. \\j0t rnpposcd to Inai lanN dral otho pe^oulnie: donl
pr.!1.N lirsr. and ll.Lore pdsolalil\ krro\\ hrL.
A nd \ e \ e done Llr aL. Nei e s olna r o \ o '''.f, { !'.l J'
' '
'ra trr Los eL r e' .a ef l \ €: ) !€ so.rl ,l i es Ll .n r
1 trlrrrrl O l( { nL s c
IIO\\' DOES TIIE IROFESSOR DFSCRIBE
i,r,r, A. d r hen \ r e f e ! t Fs . d t o de. ide. n a
\'IUL ILE IERSO\ALITT DISORDER]

frr.,rrrl Ard lird tcn sorf..s on rhat topi..

t a r, Af d t hr li r v hd$. n. c d t o do t his u . . k ?
WRITING
.|ts, so l.tls m.ct ar th.libmF ronroDorv
I'r.&,kr

'.J | .. F \. . l lr r u' . L '. i p '. 'l

this hou \our tuonnraLe dld Llreprotecl? '
thc rnanr pon1lsot rhc lislcrins prssage.
Sl, edid e\ e' r Ll' ir - es lt f bt r r ep \ L I e '
'' I rL \ '. " 1 ,
Pr r lr er l
\, , , ndl e\ r r ll! s h€ and hef Fr t f e f , t r ' L , \ r '. , rl
i,r,r,,,
e\e^r hif g oil t . r he. nd. nd t lr . n r e r l l r hJ liL,-,\ .. , L / al I l
s(Lllef..l g.tlifg Lh. If.,j..t don. Sh. to d .oDsnlcrablcdcbal{-arnong hisLoriri.
| .J r,, 1,. ' J . 'r ', ! .
'r', "; Flo' | 'h '. ,
rh. sam. rk\ shc dnl.
O Qb ir \lD l,rs rir,l Ln)Ml| f,r.
HO\{ ARL I Hlt Sf |Dt iNt S D[ ALt \ ( ] W f l H 1 H L 'e
a c . ' \ c r l , n ( L e s r n , \ i . gt h t l i h r \ r l
PRO.JLCI I Hlit r\RL \\ORLl\"C ON? A L e \ a r d . i ai s l L L L i uC sr.qft: lts r LL.
l rar JrLils Cr.saf .d an nnasi.D .l
ALe\ardia ln l8 ll 8... ar{l thr1, ar
l. \ref r(,'e fas \ age O n a I e. e. l f i|. f lak e n. L r \ . , 1 that tnn.. his forc.s s.t rh.fl.ct oi !hif.
lhe d[in t.in li. t h€ ] is leningFs s ae. sirtiu nr lhc harbo. on hri
\-. hi!i ^L'xaDdda
b(l( l, I I
rt,,/;,\n,, T.daJ. I L be ra king ab.rtr th.
i n r h e h r r b o r L l , . L\ . ! s e r b \ c o e s r r:
fs\.honrgrcrl .lisordcf kno$D rs nrLrhiflE l o r . e \ , \ r ) e r d i r 1 , ) L l , ec L ] l n A l e \ . r ( J .
F.r\oD.hr disord.. .\s irN.an nrost
lik . h t c llnr nn t h. m m c ot t hc dir o 'u u . and bu.fed r|e Lib .,\ d.\Nr, b' I rlr .
b e l i e l s f o L . n S e fN r d e l r h c l d t r d r \ r l r r
nrultipll- p.Fonalitr disordd is a
pslcholoeical.oDdilioD n1which on. r r i e . s o f r l i n r r l i ! r [ e . \ r l ] a r. J ! l ! .
p.Eon lls \!o orNft cr€sr.de{ .\€d lhe Libfrn ar;\ e\.,iJ
dislh.l ud wcll
. . 'J l I d
de\eloped personrhies. These hro or '. ', ',
n' t per! { ' r lir i€s e\ is r \ ir r uL! ans {, s l \ numcrons rfouccs tu thc libfaN i'r
\ ir liLn a s ing e i. Lli! id! r l $orks rdllcn lons atlcr Caesar\ dcath

r 1! qr Ler onr r r 0 , nr r le dls r ir r L L 'c , l , o I ,Jrn

-l '. .
ac..ptcd rodar is thxr rhc LibmN rt
Fr \ ' r il lies i. ! . if dl\ idr ll \ lb s u l e t
l' . m m r lr f le l] eNon. lit ! dis or de r . Alcxandir c\islcd, at l.asLjD par, urril
hr \ e dil e ef r f nm es gende' s ! f . l a s e \ \ '1 . , , , . , ', 1 . | | ', , ', i ..l
l1! qrLneltisrble that oD. f.fsonrlit! in thc dcrLh oiJd caeJf so n.onl.
aD irdiridu.l.ould bc a roun.q i.n,.l. noL l,.re beer corrrrlerelr desltuled
L \ ( l a e s a A 1r l r n rr i m e ,a Ll | e e f ( l l n
Dan.d I'lan and anolh.f p.Nonalltr
L I e l . L '. r h . e n l L f i \ ,r h e r c( a s r l a '! .
.ould be an ol.lc. lrle NLnfd N'lichafl.
nh!.nr.nt to dcs.or pagaDrcDu .s ri J
Itls also quir..onnnon lor rhc libfai.r. lt sccinslik.h that whatc\!,
rtrirLnlcsaDd b.ha!io,1ol rhf dillercDr fc,nanr..l of rh.llbraa ofllcxand,ii (i.
p1 , |"r . ,J'. ,r Ic .l.stro\ cd at this tnn..
l; or n . r ulLlpl. per lor r llL\ dis o' 1] e 1
r ob c
, r dir aLl! diller t , L or € pe, r or ! liL\ n r \ ! ! H A T F I ] R T H I - ] RI N F o R T I A II {) \ D {) F ] ST H F ]
be r ! lr ) r r d quic Lt c ! ) . ulr l, doe l r 'l L I S I E N I N ( ; P A S S A ( ] EP R o V I D E 1 I ) A D D J o T H I
hr \ . an1 r nd \ r h. lik . s t sh r t\lioRxldLlo\ PRLjSL\fDD l\ Tllll RL.\DI\(i
honr. .loD.' l.wat.hine
nds r.l.r.ision, $hil. th. PASSACE?
oth.f'.san ortionrp pc.soD $ho likcs k)
sp. Lin. !.rrnr! ro kDo$ pcoplc rl Nil.l
pI r ic J

618 RECORDING
5CRPT