Complex Number SOLUTION

Complex Number
 Marked questions are recommended for Revision.

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA
PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Hkkx - I : fo"k;kRed iz'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½
Section (A) : Algebra of Complex Numbers and Its Representation and

Demoivre’s Theorem
[k.M (A) : lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk chtxf.kr vkSj budk fu:i.k vkSj n%ek;oj izes;
A-1. Find the real values of x and y for which the following equation is satisfied :
x rFkk y ds okLrfod eku Kkr djsa ftlds fy;s fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k lUrq"V gks rh gS&
(1  i) x  2i (2  3i) y  i
(i) + =i
3i 3i
x y 5  6i
(ii) + =
1  2i 3  2i 8i  1
(iii) (2 + 3i) x2 – (3 – 2i) y = 2x – 3y + 5i
(iv) 4x2 + 3xy + (2xy – 3x2) i = 4y2 – (x2/2) + (3xy – 2y2) i
Ans. (i) 3, –1 (ii) x = 1 and (rFkk) y = 2;

 5 3K
(iii) (1, 1)  0,  (iv) x = K, y = ,KR
 2  2
(1  i) x  2i (2  3i) y  i (1  i)(3 – i)x – 6i – 2  (3  i)(2 – 3i) y  3i – 1
Sol. (i) + =i  i
3i 3i 9 1
  (4x + 9y – 3) + i(2x – 7y – 3) = 10i
 4x + 9y – 3 = 0 ... (1)
  2x – 7y – 13 = 0 ... (2)
On solving we get (gy djus ij)
x=3 &rFkk y = – 1
x(1– 2i) y(3 – 2i) (5  6i)(8i  1) 46i – 43
(ii)   =
5 13 –65 –65
x 3y 43 2x 2y 46
  & rFkk +    x=1 & y=2
5 13 65 5 13 65
(iii) 2x2 – 3y = 2x – 3y  x=0 or;k 1

and rFkk 3x2 + 2y = 5
5
if x=0  y=
2
x=1  y=1
x2
(iv) 4x2 + 3xy = 4y2 – &;k 2xy – 3x2 = 3xy – 2y2
2
 (3x – 2y) (3x + 4y) = 0 &;k (x + y) (2y – 3x) = 0
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ADVCN - 1
Complex Number
for both equation nksuksa lehdj.k ds fy, 3x – 2y = 0

3k
so if blfy, ;fn x = k y =  k  R.
2
1  2(sin )i
A-2_. Let z =
1  (sin )i
(i) Find the number of values of [0, 4] such that z is purely imaginary.
(ii) Find the sum of all values of [0, 4] such that z is purely real.
1  2(sin )i
ekuk fd z =
1  (sin )i
(i) [0, 4] ds ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, tcfd z ek=k ¼fo'kq)½ dkYifud gSA
(ii) [0, 4] ds lHkh ekuksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft, z ek=k okLrfod gSA
Ans. (i) 8 (ii) 10
1  2sin2   3 sin i
Sol. z=
1  sin2 
(i) For purely imaginary, 1–2 sin2  = 0  cos2 = 0
 3 15  3 5 15
 2 = , , ….  = , , ,….  8 values of 
2 2 2 4 4 4 4
(ii) For purely real, 3 sin  = 0
 = 0, , 2, 3, 4 sum of all values of  equal to 10
1  2sin2   3 sin i
Hindi. z =
1  sin2 
(i) fo'kq) dkYifud ds fy,, 1–2 sin2  = 0  cos2  = 0
 3 15  3 5 15
 2 = , , ….  = , , ,….  8 values of 
2 2 2 4 4 4 4
(ii) fo'kq) okLrfod ds fy,, 3 sin  = 0

 = 0, , 2, 3, 4  ds lHkh ekuksa dk ;ksxQy 10
A-3. (i) Find the real values of x and y for which z1 = 9y2 – 4 – 10ix and z2 = 8y2 – 20i are conjugate
complex of each other.
(ii) Find the value of x4 – x3 + x2 + 3x – 5 if x = 2 + 3i
(i) x rFkk y ds okLrfod ekuksa dks Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, z1 = 9y2 – 4 – 10ix ,oa z2 = 8y2 – 20i ,d nwljs
ds la;qXeh lfEeJ gksA
(ii) ;fn x = 2 + 3i] rc x4 – x3 + x2 + 3x – 5 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. (i) [(–2, 2) ; (–2, –2)] (ii) – (77 + 108 i)
Sol. (i) z1  z2  9y2 – 4 + 10ix = 8y2 – 20i  y2 = 4
   y=2 x=–2
ADVCN - 2
Complex Number
(ii)  x4 – x3 + x2 + 3x – 5 = (2 + 3i)4 – (2 + 3i)3 + (2 + 3i)2 + 3(2 + 3i) – 5 = – (77 + 108i)
A-4. Find
(i) the square root of 7 + 24 i (ii) i  i
Kkr dhft;s
(i) 7 + 24 i dk oxZewy (ii) i  i
Ans. (i) ± (4 + 3i) (ii) ± 2 + 0i or (;k) 0 ± 2 i
 25  7 25  7 
Sol. (i) Square root of 7 + 2i dk oxZewy = ±  i  = ±(4 + 3i)
 2 2 
where tcfd |7 + 24 i| = 25
 1 1   1 1  2 2
(ii) i  –i = ±   i +   – i = ± or  i
 2 2   2 2  2 2
=± 2 or  2 i
A-5. Solve the following for z :

z ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dks gy dhft, :
z2 – (3 – 2i) z = (5i – 5)
Ans. z = (2 + i) or (;k) (1 – 3i)
Sol. z2 – (3 – 2i)z + (5 – 5i) = 0
(3 – 2i)  (3 – 2i)2 – 4(5 – 5i) (3 – 2i)  –15  8i (3 – 2i)  (1  4i)
z= = =
2 2 2
= 2 + i or 1 – 3i
A-6. Simplify and express the result in the form of a + bi :

fuEufyf[kr dks ljy dhft, vkSj ifj.kke dks a + bi ds :i esa O;Dr dhft,A
2
 4i3  i 
(i)   i (9 + 6 i) (2  i)1 (ii) 
 2i  1 
 

 
1 i
(iii) (iv) 3 i e 6
(1  cos )  2 i sin 

 cot
21 12 1 2
Ans. (i)  i (ii) 3 + 4 i (iii) + i (iv) 2
5 5   
2  1  3cos2  1  3cos2
 2 2
(– 9i  6)(2  i) 21 12i
Sol. (i)  –
5 5 5
2
 –5i(1– 2i) 
(ii)   = (– 2 – i)2 = 3 + 4i
 5 

– cot
(1– cos ) – 2isin  1 2
(iii) =  i
(1– cos )2  4 sin2     2 
2  1  3cos2   1  3cos 2 
 2   
  
 
i i i
(iv) 3 i e 6
= 2e 6 .e 6  2ei0 = 2
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Complex Number
A-7. Convert the following complex numbers in Eulers form

fuEu lfEeJ la[;kvksa dks vk;yj :i esa ifjofrZr dhft,&
  
(i) z = – (ii) z = 5i (iii) z = – 3–i (iv) z = –2  cos  isin 
 5 5 
 5 4
i i i
Ans. (i) ei (ii) 5e 2 (iii) 2e 6 c (iv) 2e 5
Sol. (i) | –| = 

amp(–) =   z = – = ei
(ii) |5i| = 5 & arg(5i) = /2  5i = 5ei/2
5
 
–i
(iii) |z| = – 3 – i = 2 and arg – 3 – i = – 5/6  3 – i = 2e 6
(iv) |z| = 2 and arg(z) = –( – /5) = – 4/5  z = 2e–i4/5
A-8. Find the modulus, argument and the principal argument of the complex numbers.
fuEufyf[kr lfEeJ la[;kvksa ds ekikad] dks.kkad o dks.kkad dk eq[; eku Kkr dhft,A
18  18 
(i) z = 1 + cos + i sin (ii) z = 2 (cos 30° + i sin 30°)
25 25
i 1
(iii) (tan 1 – i)2 (iv)
 2  2
i  1  cos   sin 5
 5 
9 9 9
Ans. (i)z = 2 cos Principal Arg z = , arg z = + 2k, k 
25 25 25
5 5
(ii) Modulus = 2, Arg = 2 k  – , k , Principal Arg = 
6 6
(iii) Modulus = sec21, arg = 2k + (2 – ), Principal Arg = (2 – )
1  11 11
(iv) Modulus = cosec , arg z = 2k + , Principal Arg =
2 5 20 20
9 9 9
(i) z = 2 cos eq[; eku dks.kkad z = , dks.kkad z = + 2k, k 
25 25 25
5 5
(ii) ekikad = 2, dks.kkad = 2 k  – , k , eq[; eku dks.kkad = –
6 6
(iii) ekikad = sec21, dks.kkad = 2k + (2 – ), eq[; eku dks.kkad = (2 – )
1  11 11
(iv) ekikad = cosec , dks.kkad z = 2k + , eq[; eku dks.kkad =
2 5 20 20
 2 
i
18 
i
9  i 9 –i
9 
 9  i 25 
Sol. (i) z=1+ e 25 = e 25 e 25  e 25   z = 2cos  e
   25 
 9  9
|z| = 2cos   Arg z =
 25  25
5
(ii) z = 2ei ei / 6  2e–i5 / 6  |z| = 2 Arg z = – .
6
 
2
(iii) |z| = 1  tan2 1 = sec21
 
Arg z = 2 Arg(tan 1 – i) = 2  1–  = 2 – 
 2
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Complex Number
(i – 1) 2 1 
(iv) z= ; |z| =  cos ec  

        2 5
2sin   sin   i  cos    2sin  
 5   5   5  5
  11
Arg(z) =  – – =
4 5 20
A-9. Dividing polynomial f(z) by z – i, we get the remainder i and dividing it by z + i, we get the remainder
1 + i. Find the remainder upon the division of f(z) by z2 + 1.
;fn cgqin f(z) dks z – i ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy i izkIr gksrk gS rFkk bls z + i ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy 1
+ i izkIr gksrk gS] rks f(z) dks z2 + 1 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy Kkr dhft,A
iz 1
Ans. + +i
2 2
Sol. Remainder is of form az + b az + b ds :i dk 'ks"kQy
ai + b = i
– ai + b = 1 + i
1 i
b= +i a=
2 2
i 1 i 1
Remainder = z +  i 'ks"kQy = z +  i
2 2 2 2
A-10. If ( 3 + i)100 = 299 (a + ib), then find

;fn ( 3 + i)100 = 299 (a + ib) rks Kkr dhft;s&
(i) a2 + b2 (ii) b
Ans. (i) 4 (ii) 3
Sol. (i) ( 3  i)100  299 (a  ib)  ( 3  i)100 = 299 (a – ib) 2200 = 2198 (a2 + b2)  a2 + b2 = 4
a  ib a  ib –1  3 i a  ib
(iii) (ei/6)100 = ei4/6 =    b = 3
2 2 2 2
A-11. If n is a positive integer, prove the following
;fn n /kukRed iw.kk±d gS rks fuEufyf[kr dks fl) dhft;s&
 n
(i) (1 + cos i sin )n + (1 + cos – i sin )n = 2n + 1 cosn cos .
2 2
n
1 n
(ii) (1 + i)n + (1 – i)n = 22 . cos
4
n n
i  –i    n 
Sol. (1 + ei)n + (1 + e–i)n = e 2 2– n cosn    e 2 .2n cosn   = 2n cosn 2 2cos 2 
 
2 2    
  n 
= 2n + 1 cosn   cos  
2  2 
n  n n  n
i –i 1  n 
(ii) 2 2 e 4  e 4  = 22 cos  
   4 
m
 icot   1 
A-12. Show that ei2m   = 1 (m  Z).
 icot   1 
m
 icot   1 
n'kkZb;s fd ei2m   = 1 (m  Z).
 icot   1 
Sol. Let ekuk cot–1 p = . Then cot  = p. Now vc,
ADVCN - 5
Complex Number
m m m
 icot   1   i(cot   i)   cot   i  
L.H.S. = e i2m
  = ei2m   = e 
i2m
 
 icot   1   i(cot   i)   cot   i 
m
 cos   isin  
m
 ei 
=e  i2m
 = ei2m  i  = ei2m (e–i2)m
 cos   isin    e
 
= ei2me–i2m = e0 = 1 R.H.S.
    
A-13. If xr = cos  r  + i sin  r  , prove that x1 x2 x3....... upto infinity = i.
3  3 
  
;fn xr = cos  r 
+ i sin  r  gks] rks fl) dhft, x1 x2 x3....... vuar inksa rd = i.
3  3 
 1 1  i
i i    2 ......  
Sol. xr = e 3
r
 x1 x2 x3 ......= e 3 3   e2  i
Section (B) : Argument / Modulus / Conjugate Properties and Triangle Inequality

[k.M (B) : dks.kkad] ekikad] la;qXeh xq.k/keZ vkSj f=kHkqt vlfedk
B-1. If z = x + iy is a complex number such that z = (a + ib)2 then
;fn z = x + iy ,d lfEeJ la[;k bl izdkj gS fd z = (a + ib)2 rks
(i) find z , z Kkr djsa
(ii) show that x2 + y2 = (a2 + b2)2 n'kkZb;s fd x2 + y2 = (a2 + b2)2
Ans. (i) (a – ib)2
Sol. z = x + iy = (a + ib)2 ;
z  (a – ib)2  x – iy ; zz  x2  y2  (a2  b2 )2
B-2. If z1 and z2 are conjugate to each other, then find arg (–z1z2).
;fn z1 vkSj z2 ,d nwljs ds l;qXeh gS rc arg (–z1z2) Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 
Sol. z1 and z2 are conjugate to each other, i.e., z2 = z1 . Therefore,
arg (–z1z2) = arg (–z1 z1 ) = arg (–|z2|2) = arg (negative real number) = 
 z1 vkSj z2 ,d nwljs ds l;qXeh gS vFkkZr~ z2 = z1
arg (–z1z2) = arg (–z1 z1 )
= arg (–|z2|2)
= arg (_.kkRed okLrfod la[;k (negative real number))
= 
z 1
B-3. If z ( – 1) is a complex number such that is purely imaginary, then find |z|
z 1
z 1
;fn z ( – 1) ,d lfEeJ la[;k bl izdkj gS fd fo'kq) dkYifud gS] rks |z| dk eku gS &
z 1
Ans. 1
z –1 1  i
Sol. = i, real  z=  |z| = 1
z 1 1– i
z –1 1  i
Hindi. = i, okLrfod gS  z=  |z| = 1
z 1 1– i
ADVCN - 6
Complex Number
4
B-4. If |z – 2| = 2 |z – 1|, where z is a complex number, prove |z|2 = Re (z) using
3
(i) polar form of z, (ii) z = x + iy, (iii) modulus, conjugate properties
4
;fn |z – 2| = 2 |z – 1|, tgka z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS] rks fl) dhft;s |z|2 = Re (z)
3
(i) z dk /kqzoh; :i iz;ksx djds
(ii) z = x + iy,iz;ksx djds
(iii) ekikad, la;qXeh ds xq.k/keZ iz;ksx djds
Sol. |z – 2| = 2|z – 1|
(i) z = r(cos + i sin)

|r(cosq + i sin) – 2| = 2|r(cos + i sin) – 1|
(r cos – 2)2 + r2 sin2 = 4 [(r cos – 1)2 + r2 sin2]
r2 cos2 + 4 – 4r cos+ r2 sin2 = 4r2cos2 – 8 rcos + 4 + 4r2sin2
4 r cos = 3r2
4
(r cos) = r2
3
4
Re(z) = |z|2
3
(ii) |x + iy – 2| = 2|x + iy – 1|
(x – 2)2 + y2 = 4 [(x – 1)2 + y2)]
4x = 3(x2 + y2)
4
x = x2 + y2
3
4
Re(z) = |z|2
3
(iii) (z – 2) (z – 2)  4(z – 1)(z – 1)
zz  4 – 2[z  z)  4[zz  1– (z  z)]
3zz  2(z  z)
4
| z |2  Re(z)
3
B-5. For any two complex numbers z1, z2 and any two real numbers a, b show that
|az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2 = (a2 + b2) (|z1|2 + |z2|2)
nks lfEeJ la[;k,¡ z1, z2 rFkk nks okLrfod la[;k,¡ a, b gS] rks iznf'kZr dhft, fd
|az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2 = (a2 + b2) (|z1|2 + |z2|2)
Sol. |az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2
= (az1 – bz2) (az1 – bz2 ) + (bz1 + az2) (bz1  az2 ) ( a, b  R)
= a2 |z1|2 + b2|z2|2 + b2 |z1|2 + a2 |z1|2
= (a2 + b2) (|z1|2 + |z2|2)
1  z1z2
B-6. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that |z1| < 1 < |z2| then prove that < 1.
z1  z2
1  z1z2
;fn z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,¡ bl izdkj gS fd |z1| < 1 < |z2|, gks rc fl) dhft, fd < 1.
z1  z2
ADVCN - 7
Complex Number
1  z1z2
Sol. Let 1  |1 – z1 z2 | < |z2 – z1|
z1  z2
 (1 – z1 z2 ) (1 – z1z2 ) < (z2 – z1) ( z2  z1 )  1 + |z1|2 |z2|2 – |z1|2 – |z2|2 < 0
 (1 – |z1|2) + (|z1|2 – 1) |z2|2 < 0  (1 – |z1|2) (1 – |z2|2) < 0
which is true because of |z1| < 1 < |z2| .
1  z1z2
Hindi  1  |1 – z1 z2 | < |z2 – z1|
z1  z2
 (1 – z1 z2 ) (1 – z1z2 ) < (z2 – z1) ( z2  z1 )  1 + |z1|2 |z2|2 – |z1|2 – |z2|2 < 0
 (1 – |z1|2) + (|z1|2 – 1) |z2|2 < 0  (1 – |z1|2) (1 – |z2|2) < 0
tks fd lR; gS D;ksfa d |z1| < 1 < |z2|.
zw
B-7. If k > 0, |z| = |w| = k and  = , then find Re().
k 2  zw
zw
;fn k > 0, |z| = |w| = k rFkk = 2 rc Re() Kkr dhft,A
k  zw
Ans. 0
zw zw
Sol. = 2   =
k  zw zw  k 2
But ysfdu z z = w w = k . hence vr%
2
k2 k2

wz
  = z 2w 2 = = –   + = 0  Re() = 0
k k zw  k 2
k 
2
z w
zi
B-8. (i) If w = is purely real then find arg z.
zi
zi
;fn w = fo'kq) okLrfod gS rc arg z dk eku Kkr dhft,&
zi
z  4i
(ii) If w = is purely imaginary then find |z + 3i|.
z  2i
z  4i
;fn w = fo'kq) dkYifud gS rc |z + 3i| dk eku Kkr dhft,&
z  2i

Ans. (i) ± (ii) 1
2
z i z i
Sol. (i)   zz  zi  iz  1 = zz  i z  iz  1  2i(z + z ) = 0  z + z = 0
z i z i

 z is purely imaginary  arg z = ±
2

z fo'kq) dkYifud gS  arg z = ±
2
z  4i z  4i
(ii)  0  |z|2 + 4 z i – 2iz + 8 + |z|2 – 4iz + 2i z + 8 = 0
z  2i z  2i
  z z + 3i z – 3iz + 8 = 0  (z + 3i)( z – 3i) = 1  |z + 3i| = 1
B-9. If a = ei, b = ei, c = ei and cos  + cos  + cos = 0 = sin  + sin  + sin , then prove the following
;fn a = ei, b = ei, c = ei vkSj cos  + cos  + cos = 0 = sin  + sin  + sin , rks fuEufyf[kr dks fl)
dhft;s&
(i) a+b+c=0 (ii) ab + bc + ca = 0
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Complex Number
(iii) a2 + b2 + c2 = 0 (iv)   cos 2 = 0 =  sin 2

Sol. (i) a + b + c = cos + isin + cos + isin+ cos + isin
= (cos + cos + cos) + i (sin + sin + sin) = 0 + i 0 = 0
(ii)  a+b+c=0  abc= 0
1 1 1
a   b  ; c 
a b c
 1 1 1
L.H.S = abc     = abc (a  b  c) = abc (0) = 0
c a b
(iii) Squaring and using
(ii) a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca ) = 0
(iv) by (iii)  e2i + e2i+ e2i= 0
cos2 + isin2+ cos2 + isin2 + cos2 + isin2 = 0
 cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 0 and sin2 + sin2 + sin2 = 0
Hindi. (i) a + b + c = cos + isin + cos + isin+ cos + isin= (cos + cos + cos) + i (sin + sin + sin)
=0+i0=0
(ii)  a+b+c=0  abc= 0
1 1 1
a   b  ; c 
a b c
 1 1 1
L.H.S = abc     = abc (a  b  c) = abc (0) = 0
c a b
(iii) oxZ djus ij vkSj
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca ) = 0  e2i + e2i+ e2i= 0 dk iz;ksx djus ij
cos2 + isin2+ cos2 + isin2 + cos2 + isin2 = 0 
  cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 0 vkSj sin2 + sin2 + sin2 = 0
B-10. If |z – 1 + i| + |z + i| = 1 then find range of principle argument of z.

;fn |z – 1 + i| + |z + i| = 1 gks rks z ds eq[; dks.kkad dk ifjlj Kkr dhft,&
  
Ans. arg z   , 
 2 4 
  
Sol. Locus of z is line segment joining (0, –1) and (1, –1)  arg z   , 
 2 4 
  
z , (0, –1) vkSj (1, –1)  arg z   ,   dks feykus okyh
 2 4
(0, –1) (1, –1)
Section (C) : Geometry of Complex Number and Rotation Theorem

[k.M (C) : lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh T;kfefr vkSj ?kw.kZu izes;
C-1. If z  2 + i = 2, then find the greatest and least value of z.

;fn z  2 + i = 2 rks zdk vf/kdre o U;wure eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 5+2& 5 2
Sol.
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Complex Number
OC = 5
min.|z| = 5 2 max. |z| = 5  2
Hindi
OC = 5
U;wure |z| = 5  2 vf/kdre |z| = 5  2
C-2. If |z + 3|  3 then find minimum and maximum values of

(i) |z| (ii) |z – 1| (iii) |z + 1|
;fn |z + 3|  3 esa fuEufyf[kr dk U;wure ,oa egÙke eku Kkr dhft;sA
(i) |z| (ii) |z – 1| (iii) |z + 1|
Ans. (i) 0, 6 (ii) 1, 7 (iii) 0, 5
Sol. (i) Min. |z| = 0 & max. |z| = 6
(ii) Min. |z – 1| = 1 & max. |z – 1| = 7
(iii) Min. |z + 1| = 0 & max. |z + 1| = 5
C-3. Interpret the following locus in z  C.

fuEufyf[kr O;atdksa ds z  C ds vuqlkj fcUnqiFk Kkr dhft,A
(i) 1 < z  2i < 3 (ii) Im (z)  1
 z  2i 
(iii) Arg (z  3 – 4i) = /3 (iv)
Re    4 (z  2i)
 iz  2 
Ans. (i) The region between the concentric circles with centre at (0, 2) & radii 1 and 3
units
ladsUnzh o`Ùkksa ds chp dk Hkkx ftudk dsUnz (0, 2) rFkk f=kT;k,a 1 o 3 bdkbZ gSA
(ii) The part of the complex plane on or above the line y = 1
lfEeJ lery dk og Hkkx tks js[kk y = 1 ij ;k mlds Åij gSA
(iii) a ray emanating from the point (3 + 4i) directed away from the origin & having equation,
3 x  y + 4  3 3 = 0, x > 3
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Complex Number
,d fdj.k tks fd fcUnq (3 + 4i) ls fudyrh gS rFkk ewy fcUnq ls nwj tkrh gS vkSj mldk lehdj.k
3 x  y + 4  3 3 = 0, x > 3
1 1
(iv) Region outside or on the circle with centre + 2i and radius
2 2
1 1
o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz + 2i rFkk f=kT;k gS] dh ifjf/k ;k mlds ckgj dk {ks=k
2 2
Sol.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
 x  i(y  2)  x(2  y)  x(y  2)

(iv)   4   4
 (2  y)  ix  (2  y)2  x 2
 4x  4x2 + 4(y – 2)2  x2  x + (y – 2)2  0
2
 1 1
  x  2  + (y – 2)  4
2
 
C-4. If O is origin and affixes of P, Q, R are respectively z, iz, z + iz. Locate the points on complex plane. If
PQR = 200 then find
(i) |z| (ii) sides of quadrilateral OPRQ
;fn O ewy fcUnq gS vkSj P, Q, R Øe'k% z, iz, z + iz }kjk iznf'kZr gS rks fcUnqvksa dks lfEeJ lery ij n'kkZb;sA
;fn PQR = 200 rks
(i) |z| (ii) prqHkqZt OPRQ dh Hkqtk,a Kkr dhft;sA
Ans. (i) |z| = 20 (ii) OP = OQ = PR = QR = 20

i
2

Sol. iz = ze , Q is obtained by rotating P about origin through an angle
2
R(z + iz) represents vertex of parallelogram(square) OPRQ.
1
 PQR = 200  |z| |iz| = 200
2
|z|2 = 400  |z| = 20
ADVCN - 11
Complex Number
Also OP = OQ = PR = QR = side of square = |z| = 20


i 
Hindi iz = ze 2 , P dks ewy fcUnq ds lkis{k
dks.k ls ?kqekdj Q izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
2
R(z + iz) lekUrj prqHkZqt ¼oxZ½ OPRQ ds 'kh"kZ dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA
1
 PQR = 200 
|z| |iz| = 200
2
|z|2 = 400  |z| = 20
rFkk OP = OQ = PR = QR = oxZ dh Hkqtk
= |z| = 20
C-5. The three vertices of a triangle are represented by the complex numbers, 0, z1 and z2. If the triangle is
equilateral, then show that z12 + z22 = z1z2 . Further if z0 is circumcentre then prove that z12 + z22 = 3z02.
f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ lfEeJ la[;kvksa 0, z1 vkSj z2 }kjk iznf'kZr gSA ;fn f=kHkqt leckgq gks rks n'kkZb;s fd z12 + z22 =
z1z2. ;fn z0 ifjdsUnz gS rks fl) dhft;s z12 + z22 = 3z02.
Sol. |z1|2 = |z2|2 = |z1 – z2|2  z1z1  z2 z2  z1z1 – z1z2 – z1z2  z2 z2 
z1z2  z1z2  z2 z2 & z1z2  z1z2  z1z1
z1 – z2 z2
(z1 – z2) z2  z1z2  0  (z1) z2  z1 (z2 – z1) = 0   
z1 z2 – z1
(z1 – z2)2 + z1z2 = 0  z12 – 2z1z2  z22  z1z2  0  z12 + z22 = z1z2
0  z1  z2
z0 =  9z02  z12  z22  2z1z2 = 3 (z12  z22 )  3z02  z12  z22
3
C-6. Let z1 and z2 be two roots of the equation z2 + az + b = 0, z being complex. Further, assume that the
origin, z1 and z2 form an equilateral triangle. Then show that a2 = 3b.
ekuk z1 vkSj z2 lehdj.k z2 + az + b = 0 ds nks ewy gSa tgka z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS rFkk ekuk ewy fcUnq] z1 vkSj z2
,d leckgq f=kHkqt cukrs gS] rc iznf'kZr dhft, a2 = 3b.
Sol. If z1, z2 and z3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle. Then, z12 + z22 + z32 = z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
Since, origin, z1 and z2 are the vertices of an equilateral triangle, then z12 + z22 = z1z2
 (z1 + z2)2 = 3z1z2 ...(i)
Again z1, z2 are the roots of the equation z2 + az + b = 0,
Then, z1 + z2 = –a and z1z2 = b
On putting these values in Eq. (i), we get
(–a)2 = 3b  a2 = 3b.
Hindi ekuk z1, z2 rFkk z3 fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ gS] rc z12 + z22 + z32 = z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
pw¡fd ewyfcUnq] z1 vkSj z2 ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ gS] rks z12 + z22 = z1z2 
  (z1 + z2)2 = 3z1z2 ...(i)
iqu% z1, z2 lehdj.k z + az + + b = 0 ds ewy gS] rc
2
z1 + z2 = –a rFkk z1z2 = b
bu dk eku lehj.k (i) esa j[kus ij
(–a)2 = 3b  a2 = 3b.
ADVCN - 12
Complex Number
C-7. Let z1 = 10 + 6i and z2 = 4 + 6i. If z is any complex number such that the argument of (z – z1) / (z – z2) is
/4, then find the length of arc of the locus.
ekuk z1 = 10 + 6i ,oa z2 = 4 + 6i. ;fn z dksbZ lfEeJ la[;k bl izdkj gS fd (z – z1) / (z – z2) dk dks.kkad
/4 gks] rks fcUnqiFk ds pki dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

Ans. 9
2
Sol.
z1  
Let  centre then (ekuk  dsUnz gS] rc) = ei / 2  i  10 + 6i –  = 4i – 6 – i
z2  
(1 – i) = 16 + 2i  = 7 + 9i
3
Centre of circle is 7 + 9i radius = 3 2 . Length of arc = r= 3 2 × 
2
3
 o`Ùk dk dsUnz 7 + 9i vkSj f=kT;k = 3 2 . rFkk pki yEckbZ = r= 3 2 ×
2
 z  8i  
C-8. Let  Arg   =±2
 z  6 
 z  8i 
  : Re   =0
 z6 
Show that locus of z in  or  lies on x2 + y2 + 6x – 8y = 0. Hence show that locus of z can also be
z  8i z  8i
represented by + = 0. Further if locus of z is expressed as |z + 3 – 4i| = R, then find R.
z6 z6
 z  8i  
ekuk  Arg   =±
 z6  2
 z  8i 
  : Re   =0
 z6 
n'kkZb;s fd  ;k  esa z dk fcUnqiFk x2 + y2 + 6x – 8y = 0 ij fLFkr gS vkSj bl izdkj n'kkZb;s fd z dk fcUnqiFk
z  8i z  8i
+ = 0 }kjk Hkh iznf'kZr dj ldrs gS rFkk ;fn z dk fcUnqiFk |z + 3 – 4i| = R }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk
z6 z6
gS rks R dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
Ans. 5

Sol. As we know arg(z) =    z is purely imaginary  Re(z) = 0
2
Hence   
 z – 8i 
Re   = 0  x(x + 6) + (y – 8)y = 0  x2 + y2 + 6x – 8y = 0
 z6 
z – 8i  z – 8i 
 we know Re(z) = 0  z+z = 0    =0
z  6  z  6 
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Complex Number
z – 8i z  8i
 =0 
z6 z6
x2 + y2 + 6x – 8y = 0 is a circle with centre – 3 + 4i, radius 5
 R=5

Hindi. tSlk fd ge tkurs gS fd dks.kkad(z) =   z fo'kq) dkYifud gS  Re(z) = 0
2
vr%   
 z – 8i 
Re   = 0  x(x + 6) + (y – 8)y = 0  x2 + y2 + 6x – 8y = 0
 z6 
 ge tkurs gS
z – 8i  z – 8i  z – 8i z  8i
Re(z) = 0  z+ z =0    =0   =0
z  6  z  6  z6 z6
x2 + y2 + 6x – 8y = 0 ,d o`Ùk gS ftldk dsUnz – 3 + 4i rFkk f=kT;k 5 gSA
 R=5
C-9.Show that z z + (4 – 3i)z + (4 + 3i) z + 5 = 0 represents circle. Hence find centre and radius.
Ans. – 4 – 3 i, 2 5
n'kkZb;s fd lehdj.k z z + (4 – 3i) z + (4 + 3i) + 5 = 0 ,d o`Ùk dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA bldh f=kT;k ,oa dsUnz
Kkr dhft;sA
–
Sol. zz   z  z  k  0 is equation of circle
centre = –  = – 4 – 3i
radius =  – k = 25 – 5 = 2 5 .
–
Hindi. zz   z  z  k  0 o`Ùk dk lehdj.k
centre o`Ùk = –  = – 4 – 3i
radius f=kT;k =  – k = 25 – 5 = 2 5 .
z1  z2 
C-10. If z1 & z2 are two complex numbers & if arg = but z1  z2  z1  z2 then identify the figure
z1  z2 2
formed by the points represented by 0, z1, z2 & z1 + z2.
z1  z2 
;fn z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,a gS rFkk dks.kkad = ijUrq z1  z2  z1  z2  gks] rks fcUnqvksa0, z1,
z1  z2 2
z2 vkSj z1 + z2 ls fufeZr vkd`fr dks igpkfu;sA
Ans. a rhombous but not a square ,d leprqHkqZt ijUrq oxZ ugha
Sol. |z1 + z2|  | z1 – z2|  diagonals of parallelogram are not equal.
but z1 + z2 is z1 – z2 diagonals are perpendicular so its rhombous.
Hindi. |z1 + z2| = | z1 – z2| lekUrj prqHkqZt ds fod.kZ leku ugha gSA
ijUrq z1 + z2 z1 – z2 fod.kZ yEcor~ gSA vr% ;g ,d leprqHkZqt gSA
Section (D) : Cube root and nth Root of Unity.
[k.M (D) : bdkbZ ds ?kuewy ,oa bdkbZ dk nok¡ ewy
D-1. If  ( 1) be a cube root of unity and (1 +4)n = (1 + 2)n then find the least positive integral value of n
;fn bdkbZ dk ?kuewy  ( 1) gks rFkk (1 +4)n = (1 + 2)n gks] rks n dk U;wure /kukRed iw.kk±dh; eku gS &
Ans. 3
Sol. (1 + 2)n = (1 + 4)n  (–)n = (–2)n which is true for n = 3 for least positive integer
Hindi. (1 +  ) = (1 +  )
2 n 4 n
 (–)n = (–2)n tks fd U;wure /kukRed iw.kk±d n = 3 ds fy, lR; gSA
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Complex Number
D-2. When the polynomial 5x3 + Mx + N is divided by x2 + x + 1, the remainder is 0. Then find M + N.
tc cgqin 5x3 + Mx + N dks x2 + x + 1, ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rc 'ks"kQy 0 gS rc M + N cjkcj gSA
Ans. –5
Sol. let x2 + x + 1 = (x – )(x – 2)
Now vc 5 + M + N = 0 & 5 + M2 + N = 0  M = 0, N = –5 M + N = – 5
D-3. Show that (1 –  + 2) (1 – 2 + 4) (1 – 4 + 8) .......... to 2n factors = 22n

iznf'kZr dhft, fd (1 –  + 2) (1 – 2 + 4) (1 – 4 + 8) .......... 2n xq.ku[k.M = 22n
Ans. 4n
Sol. (1 –  + 2) (1 + 4 – 2) = ( – 2) ( – 22) = 4
similarly total we have and terms and each equal to 4
blh izdkj dqyin vkSj izR;sd 4 ds cjkcj gSA
Ans. = 4n
D-4. Let  is non-real root of x3 = 1
ekuk  x3 = 1 dk vokLrfod ewy gS&
(i) If ;fn P = n , (n  N) and rFkk
Q = (2nC0 + 2nC3 + .........) + (2nC1 + 2nC4 + .........) + (2nC2 + 2nC5 + .........)2
P
then find .
Q
P
rc dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Q
 2 3 1  2
(ii) If P = 1 –   ...... upto  terms and Q = then find value of PQ.
2 4 8 2
 2 3 1  2
;fn P = 1 –   ...... rd rFkk Q = rc PQ dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 4 8 2
Ans. (i) 1 (ii) 1
Sol. (i) Q = (2nC0 + 2nC1 + 2nC22 + 2nC3 + 2nC4 + 2nC52 + .........) = (1 + )2n = (–2)2n
P
4n = (3n)n = n = P  =1
Q
1 1 1
   2   1  2  1
(ii) P = 1         Q  PQ = 1
 2  2   2 
D-5. If x = 1 + i 3 ; y = 1 – i 3 and z = 2, then prove that xp + yp = zp for every prime p > 3.

;fn x = 1 + i 3 ; y = 1 – i 3 rFkk z = 2 gS] rks fl) dhft, fd izR;sd vHkkT; la[;k
p > 3 ds fy, xp + yp = zp
p p
x y
Sol.  z  z 1
   
(– w2)p + (– w)p = 1
0 = 1 + wp + w2p
p is prime so not a multiple of 3.
p ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA tks fd 3 dk xq.ku ugha gSA
D-6. Solve (z – 1)4 – 16 = 0. Find sum of roots. Locate roots, sum of roots and centroid of polygon formed by
roots in complex plane.
(z – 1)4 – 16 = 0 dks gy dhft;sA ewyksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft;sA ewyksa] ewyksa ds ;ksx ,oa ewyksa ls cus cgqHkqt ds dsUnzd
dks lfEeJ lery ij n'kkZb;sA
Ans. z = – 1, 3, 1 – 2 i, 1 + 2 i
ADVCN - 15
Complex Number
1 + 2i
–1 1 3 4
1 – 2i
Sum = 4
centroid = 1
Ans. z = – 1, 3, 1 – 2 i, 1 + 2 i
1 + 2i
–1 1 3 4
1 – 2i
;ksx = 4
dsUnzd = 1
1
z –1 z –1
Sol. = (1) 4   = 1, – 1, i, – i  z = 3, – 1, 1 + 2i, 1 – 2i
2 2
3 – 1  1  2i  1– 2i
sum of roots = 4 ; centroid = =1
4
1
z –1 z –1
Hindi = (1) 4  = 1, – 1, i, – i  z = 3, – 1, 1 + 2i, 1 – 2i
2 2
3 – 1  1  2i  1– 2i
ewyksa dk ;ksx = 4 ; dsUnzd = =1
4
D-7. Find the value(s) of the following

fuEufyf[kr ds eku Kkr dhft;s&
3 3/4
1 3  1 3 
(i)    (ii)   
2 2  2 2 
 
Hence find continued product if two or more distinct values exists.
bl izdkj lrr~ xq.kuQy Kkr dhft;s ;fn nks ;k vf/kd fHkUu fHkUu eku gksaA

(6n1) i
Ans. (i) – 1 (ii) e 4 , n = 0, 1, 2, 3. Continued product = 1

(6n1) i
(i) – 1 (ii) e 4 , n = 0, 1, 2, 3. lrr~ xq.kuQy = 1
3
 1 3 i  i / 3 3 i
Sol. (i)   = (e )  e  –1
 2 
(ii) z4 = – 1
z4 + 1 = 0
Product of root ewyksa dk xq.kuQy = 1
D-8. If 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 be the roots of x5  1 = 0, then find the value
  1    2   3    4
of 2 . . . (where  is imaginary cube root of unity.)
  1 2  2 2  3 2   4
  1    2   3    4
;fn lehdj.k x5  1 = 0 ds ewy 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 gks] rks . . . dk eku
2  1 2  2 2  3 2   4
Kkr dhft, gSA (tgk¡  bdkbZ dk dkYifud ?kuewy gSA )
Ans. 
ADVCN - 16
Complex Number
Sol. (z – 1) (z – 1) .........(z – 4) = z5 – 1

Put z = , z = 2 and divide
( – 1)( – 1 ) ( – 2 ) ( – 3 ) ( –  4 ) 5 – 1
=
(2 – 1) (2 – 1 ) (2 – 2 ) (2 – 3 )(2 –  4 ) 10 – 1
( – 1 ) ( – 2 ) ( – 3 ) ( –  4 ) (2 – 1)2
 = = ( + 1)2 = 4 = 
(2 – 1 ) (2 – 2 ) (2 – 3 ) (2 –  4 ) ( – 1)2
Hindi. (z – 1) (z – 1) .........(z – 4) = z5 – 1
z = , z = 2 j[kus ij vkSj Hkkx nsus ij
( – 1)( – 1 ) ( – 2 ) ( – 3 ) ( –  4 ) 5 – 1
=
(2 – 1) (2 – 1 ) (2 – 2 ) (2 – 3 )(2 –  4 ) 10 – 1
( – 1 ) ( – 2 ) ( – 3 ) ( –  4 ) (2 – 1)2
 = = ( + 1)2 = 4 = 
(2 – 1 ) (2 – 2 ) (2 – 3 ) (2 –  4 ) ( – 1)2
2 2
D-9. a = cos + i sin then find the quadratic equation whose roots are  = a + a2 + a4 and  = a3 + a5
7 7
+ a6
2 2
a = cos + i sin gks rks f}?kkr lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds ewy  = a + a2 + a4 vkSj  = a3 + a5 + a6
7 7
gS&
Ans. x2 + x + 2 = 0
Sol. Sum of root = a + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 = –1
ewyksa dk ;ksx = a + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 = –1
product of root = 3a7 + (a + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6) = 3 – 1 = 2  quadratic equation is x2 + x + 2 = 0
ewyksa dk xq.ku = 3a7 + (a + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6) = 3 – 1 = 2  f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 + x + 2 = 0 gSA
PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
Hkkx - II : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
Section (A) : Algebra of Complex Numbers and Its Representation and

Demoivre’s Theorem
[k.M (A) : lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk chtxf.kr vkSj budk fu:i.k vkSj n%ek;oj izes;
5
A-1. If z is a complex number such that |z| = 4 and arg(z) = , then z is equal to
6
5
;fn ,d lfEeJ la[;k z bl izdkj gS fd |z| = 4 rFkk arg(z) = gks] rks z =
6
(A*) – 2 3 + 2i (B) 2 3 +i (C) 2 3 – 2i (D) – 3 +i
 5 5 
Sol. z = 4 cos  isin  = –2 3  2i
 6 6 
A-2. The complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x and cos x – i sin 2x are conjugate to each other, for
n
(A) x = n (B) x = 0 (C) x  (D*) no value of x
2
ADVCN - 17
Complex Number
lfEeJ la[;k,¡ sin x + i cos 2x rFkk cos x – i sin 2x ijLij la;qXeh gSa] ;fn&
n
(A) x = n (B) x = 0 (C) x  (D*) x dk dksbZ eku ugha
2
Sol. sinx + i cos2x = cosx + i sin2x  cos2x = sin2x
tanx = 1& tan 2x = 1
 5 9   5 9
x= , , x= , ,
4 4 4 8 8 8
 both equation will not have solution simultaneously.
nksuks lehdj.kksa ds ,d lkFk gy ugha gks ldrs gSA
n
 1 i 
A.3. The least value of n (n  N), for which   is real, is
 1 i 
n
1 i
n dk U;wure /kukRed eku] ftlds fy,  
 okLrfod gks] gSa &
 1 i 
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
n n
 1 i 
n
 ei / 4  i
Sol.  1– i    –i / 4  = e 2  n=2
  e 
A-4. In G.P. the first term & common ratio are both
1
2
 
3  i , then the modulus of nth term is :
(A*) 1 (B) 2n (C) 4n (D) 3n
;fn fdlh xq- Js- dk izFke in rFkk lkoZ vuqikr nksuksa
1
2
3 i  gks] rks blds n osa in dk fujis{k eku gS &
(A) 1 (B) 2n (C) 4n (D) 3n
n
 3 i
Tn =  
 2 
Sol. |Tn| = 1
 
A-5. If z = (3 + 7i) (p + iq), where p, q   – {0}, is purely imaginary, then minimum value of |z|2 is
;fn z = (3 + 7i) (p + iq), tgk¡ p, q   – {0}, fo'kq) dkYifud gS] rks |z|2 dk U;wure eku gS&
3364
(A) 0 (B) 58 (C) (D*) 3364
3
Sol. z = (3p – 7q) + (7p + 3q) i
 z is purely imaginary 3p = 7q
p=7 q = 3 for minimum value of |z|2
|z|2 = 58 × 58 = 3364
Hindi: z = (3p – 7q) + (7p + 3q) i
 z fo'kq) dkYifud gS 3p = 7q
|z| ds U;wure eku ds fy, p = 7
2
q=3
|z|2 = 58 × 58 = 3364
A-6. If z = x + iy and z1/3 = a  ib then

x y
a b

  k a2  b2 where k = 
x y
;fn z = x + iy rFkk z1/3 = a  ib gks] rks   k a2  b2 , tgk¡ k =
a b
 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D*) 4
Sol. z1/3 = a – ib  z = (a – ib)3  x + iy = (a3 – 3ab2) + i(b3 – 3a2b)
x y
  a2 – 3b2 = b2 – 3a2
a b
ADVCN - 18
Complex Number
x y
– = 4(a2 – b2) k=4
a b
  1  i  i   |z| 
(1 + i)4  
   i 1   i 
A-7. If z = , then   equals
4    amp(z) 
  1  i  i   |z| 
;fn z = (1 + i)4    gS] rks   cjkcj gS&
4    i 1   i   amp(z) 
(A) 1 (B)  (C) 3 (D*) 4
  1      1   2  (1  i)4
 4e i
Sol. z= (1  i)4   = (1  i)4 =  = 2 ei / 2
4  (   i)(1   i)  4 i 2 i 2 ei / 2

|z| = 2 amp (z) =
2
 | z |  2
  =4 (D)
 amp(z)  
2
A-8. The set of values of a  R for which x2 + i(a – 1) x + 5 = 0 will have a pair of conjugate imaginary roots
is
a  R ds mu ekuksa dk leqPp; ftlds fy, lehdj.k x2 + i(a – 1) x + 5 = 0 la;qXeh dkYifud ewyksa dk ;qXe
j[krh gS &
(A) R (B*) {1}
(C) {a : a2 – 2a + 21 > 0} (D) {0}
Sol. x2 + i(a – 1) x + 5 = 0 roots of this equation are p + iq, p – iq where p, q  R
p + iq + p – iq = i(a – 1)  2p + i(a – 1) = 0
hence a = 1
Hindi. bl lehdj.k x2 + i(a – 1) x + 5 = 0 ds ewy gS] tgk¡ p, q  R
p + iq + p – iq = i(a – 1)  2p + i(a – 1) = 0
vr% a = 1
A-9. Let z is a complex number satisfying the equation, z3 – (3 + i) z + m + 2i = 0, where m  R. Suppose
the equation has a real root , then find the value of 4 + m4
ekuk z ,d lfEeJ la[;k tks lehdj.k z3 – (3 + i) z + m + 2i = 0, tgk¡ m  R, dks larq"V djrh gSA rFkk
lehdj.k dk ,d okLrfod ewy  gS] rks 4 + m4 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(A*) 32 (B) 16 (C) 8 (D) 64
Sol. z =   R
3 – (3 + i)+m + 2i = 0
3 – 3 + m = 0 & –+2=0
=2
8–6+m=0
 m=–2
 4 + m4 = 32
Hindi. z =   R
3 – (3 + i)+m + 2i = 0
3 – 3 + m = 0 & –+2=0
=2
8 – 6 + m = 0  m=–2
ADVCN - 19
Complex Number
n
 1  i tan   1  i tann
A-10. The expression    when simplified reduces to :
 1  i tan   1  i tann
(A*) zero (B) 2 sin n  (C) 2 cos n  (D) none
n
1  i tan   1  i tann
O;atd    dks ljyhd`r djus ij eku gS &
 1  i tan   1  i tann
(A) 'kwU; (B) 2 sin n  (C) 2 cos n  (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
n
 ei   ein 
Sol.  – i  –  –in   ei2n – ei2n= 0
e  e 
A-11. If (cos + i sin) (cos 2 + i sin 2) ... (cos n + i sin n) = 1, then the value of  is
;fn (cos + i sin) (cos 2 + i sin 2) ... (cos n + i sin n) = 1 gks] rks  dk eku gS &
3m 2m 4m m
(A) ,mZ (B) ,mZ (C*) ,mZ (D) ,mZ
n(n  1) n (n  1) n (n  1) n (n  1)
(n)(n1)
i n(n  1)
Sol. ei . ei2ein= 1  e 2  ei2m   2m 
2
4m
= m z.
n(n  1)
A-12. Let principle argument of complex number be re-defined between (, 3], then sum of principle
arguments of roots of equation z6 + z3 + 1 = 0 is
ekuk lfEeJ la[;k dk eq[; dks.kkad] (, 3], ds e/; iqu ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS rc lehdj.k z6 + z3 + 1 = 0 ds
ewyksa dk eq[; dks.kkadks dk ;ksxQy gS&
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D*) 12
Sol. If argument is defined between (–, ] then sum of argument of root equals to zero (root are conjugate
of each other), but now value of argument of all the roots is increased by 2  sum of argument
equals to 12
;fn dks.kkad dks (–, ] ds e/; ifjHkkf"kr djrs gS] rc ewyksa ds dks.kkad dk ;ksxQy 'kwU; gSA (ewy ,d nqljs ds
la;qXeh gS ijUrq lHkh ewyksa ds dks.kkad eku 2ls cM+k gqvk gS)  dks.kkad dk ;ksx 12 ds cjkcj gSA
Alternate : Let z3 = x then root of equation x2 + x + 1 = 0 are e–i2/3 or ei2/3
Alternate : ekuk z3 = x rc lehdj.k x2 + x + 1 = 0 dk ewy e–i2/3 ;k ei2/3 gSA
2 2
 2k   2k
argument of roots are either equal to 3 , k 2, 3, 4} or 3 , k 2, 3, 4 }
3 3
2
 sum of argument equal to (2  3  4)  2 = 12.
3
Section (B) : Argument / Modulus / Conjugate Properties and Triangle Inequality
[k.M (B) : dks.kkad] ekikad] la;qXeh xq.k/keZ vkSj f=kHkqt vlfedk
z 1
B-1. If |z| = 1 and  = (where z  –1), the Re() is
z 1
z 1
;fn |z| = 1 vkSj  = (tgk¡ z  –1) gks] rks  dk okLrfod Hkkx gS &
z 1
1 z 1 2
(A*) 0 (B)  (C) . (D)
| z  1|2 z  1 | z  1|2 | z  1|2
z –1
Sol. =  z +  = z – 1
z 1
ADVCN - 20
Complex Number
1 
 ( – 1)z = – 1 –   z=
1– 
1 
Now | z | = 1  =1
1– 
 | – (– 1)| = | – 1|
  lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining – 1 and 1.
Thus,  lies on the imaginary axis.
z –1
Hindi.  =  z +  = z – 1
z 1
1 
 ( – 1)z = – 1 –   z=
1– 
1 
vc | z | = 1  =1
1– 
 | – (– 1)| = | – 1|
 , – 1 ,oa 1 dks feykus okys js[kk[k.M ds yEc lef}Hkktd ij fLFkr gSaA
vr%  dkYifud v{k ij fLFkr gSaA
(1  b  ia)
B-2. If a2 + b2 = 1, then =
(1  b  ia)
(1  b  ia)
;fn a2 + b2 = 1 rc =
(1  b  ia)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) b + ia (D) a + ib
Sol. Given that fn;k x;k gS a2 + b2 = 1. Therefore blfy,,

1  b  ia
=
1  b  ia 1  b  ia 
1  b  ia 1  b  ia 1  b  ia 
=
1  b 2  a2  2ia 1  b 
=
1 a   2b  b
2 2
 2ia 1  b 
=
2b2  2b  2ia 1  b 
= b + ia
1  b2  2b  a2 2 1  b  2 1  b 
B-3. If (2 + i)(2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ...... (2 + ni) = x + iy, then the value of 5.8.13. .......(4 + n 2)
;fn (2 + i)(2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ...... (2 + ni) = x + iy gks] rks 5.8.13. .......(4 + n2) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(A*) (x2 + y2) (B) x 2

 y2  (C) 2(x2 + y2) (D) (x + y)
Sol. (2 + i) (2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ..... (2 + ni) = x + iy  5.8.13......... (4 + n2) = (x2 + y2)
B-4. If z = x + iy satisfies amp (z – 1) = amp (z + 3) then the value of (x – 1) : y is equal to

(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 3 (C) – 1 : 3 (D*) does not exist
ADVCN - 21
Complex Number
;fn z = x + iy, dks.kkad (z – 1) = dks.kkad (z + 3) dks larq"V djrk gS] rks (x – 1) : y gS &
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 3 (C) – 1 : 3 (D*) vfLrRo ugha gS
 z 1   z 1 
Sol. Amp 
  = 0 Im  z  3  = 0 y = 0, Hence (x – 1) : y =  (does not exist)
 z 3   
z 1   z 1 
Hindi. dks.kkad  = 0  Im   = 0 y = 0, vr% (x – 1) : y =  (vfLrRo ugha gS)
z3 z3
B-5. If z1 =  3 + 5 i; z2 =  5  3 i and z is a complex number lying on the line segment joining

z1 & z2, then arg(z) can be :
;fn z1 =  3 + 5 i; z2 =  5  3 i gks rFkk z1 o z2 dks feykus okys js[kk[k.M ij fLFkr lfEeJ la[;k z gks] rks arg(z)
gks ldrk gS &
3   5
(A)  (B)  (C) (D*)
4 4 6 6
Sol.
B-6. If (1 + i)z = (1 – i) z then z is

t t
(A*) t(1 – i), t  R (B) t (1 + i), t  R (C) , t  R+ (D) , t  R+
1 i 1 i
;fn (1 + i)z = (1 – i) z gks] rks z =
t t
(A) t(1 – i), t  R (B) t (1 + i), t  R (C) , t  R+ (D) , t  R+
1 i 1 i
1– i
Sol. z= z  z=– iz  x + iy = – y – ix  x=–y
1 i
so vr% z = x – ix , x  R  x (1 – i) or (;k) t(1 – i), t  R.
B-7. Let z and  be two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = || and arg z =  – arg , then z equals
(A) (B) – (C)  (D*) – 
ekuk z rFkk  nks v'kwU; lfEeJ la[;k,sa blizdkj gS fd |z| = || rFkk arg z =  – arg , rc z cjkcj gS
(A) (B) – (C)  (D*) – 
Sol. We have, |z| = || and rFkk arg z =  – arg  
Let ekuk  = rei . Then rc z = rei( – )
 z = rei e–i= (re–i) (cos  + i sin ) =  (–1) = – 
z 3 z1
B-8. If z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbers such that 1 = 2 and arg(z1z2) = , then is equal
z2 2 z2
to
z1 3 z
;fn z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,¡ bl izdkj gS fd = 2 vkSj arg(z1z2) = rc 1 cjkcj gSµ
z2 2 z2
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) –2i (D*) 2i
–i1 3
z1 re i
Sol. = 1 i = 2e( 1 2 ) i = 2e 2 = 2i
z2 r2 e 2
ADVCN - 22
Complex Number
B-9. Number of complex numbers z such that |z| = 1 and | z / z  z / z | 1 is (arg(z)  [0, 2])
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C*) 8 (D) more than 8

lfEeJ la[;k z dh la[;k gksxh tcfd |z| = 1 rFkk | z / z  z / z | 1 gS (arg(z)  [0, 2])
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C*) 8 (D) 8 ls vf/kd
Sol. Let ekuk z = cos x + i sin x, x  [0, 2]. Then rc,
z z | z2  z 2 |
1=  = = |cos 2x + i sin 2x + cos 2x – i sin 2x| = 2|cos 2x|
z z | z |2
 cos 2x = ± 1/2
Now,vc
 5 7 11
cos 2x = 1/2  x1 = ,x = , x3 = , x4 =
6 2 6 6 6
 2 4 5
cos 2x = – 1/2  x5 = , x6 = , x7 = , x8 =
3 3 3 3
B-10. If |z1| = |z2| and arg (z1/z2) = , then z1 + z2 is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C*) 0 (D) 2
;fn |z1| = |z2| vkSj arg (z1/z2) = , rc z1 + z2 cjkcj gS
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C*) 0 (D) 2
z 
Sol. We have, arg  1  =  arg (z1) – arg(z2) =   arg (z1) = arg(z2) + 
 z2 
 Let ekuk arg (z2) = . Then rc arg (z1) =  + .
z1=|z1| [cos ( + )+ i sin ( + )] = |z1|(–cos  – i sin )
and rFkk
z2 = |z2|(cos  + i sin ) = |z1|(cos  + i sin ) ( |z1| = |z2|) = –z1  z1 + z2 = 0
B-11. The number of solutions of the system of equations Re (z2) = 0, |z| = 2 is

lehdj.k fudk; Re (z2) = 0, |z| = 2 ds gyksa dh la[;k gSa &
(A*) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
Sol. Re(z2) = 0
x2 – y2 = 0
x=y
Four solution pkj gy
B-12. If |z2 – 1| = |z2| + 1, then z lies on :

(A) the real axis (B*) the imaginary axis (C) a circle (D) an ellipse
;fn |z2 – 1| = |z2| + 1, rks z fLFkr gS&
(A) okLrfod v{k ij (B*) dkYifud v{k ij (C) o`Ùk ij (D) nh?kZo`Ùk ij
Sol. Given that, |z2 – 1| = |z|2 + 1  |z2 + (–1)| = |z2| + |–1|
It shows that the origin, –1 and z2 lies on a line and z2 and –1 lies on one side of the origin, therefore z2
is a negative number. Hence, z will be purely imaginary. So, we can say that z lies on y-axis.
Hindi fn;k gS fd |z2 – 1| = |z|2 + 1  |z2 + (–1)| = |z2| + |–1|
mijksDr ls Li"V gS fd ewyfcUnq] –1 rFkk z2 ,d js[kk ij fLFkr gS rFkk z2 vkSj –1 ewy fcUnq ds ,d gh vksj fLFkr
gSA blfy, z2 ,d _.kkRed la[;k gSA vr% z iw.kZ dkYifud gksxkA vr% ge dg ldrs gS fd z, y v{k ij fLFkr gaSA
ADVCN - 23
Complex Number
B-13. If |z – 2i| + |z – 2|  ||z| – |z – 2 – 2i||, then locus of z is

;fn |z – 2i| + |z – 2|  ||z| – |z – 2 – 2i||, gks rks z dk fcUnqiFk gS&
(A) circle (B) line segment (C) point (D*) complete x-y
plane
(A) o`Ùk (B) js[kk[k.M (C) fcUnq (D*) lEiw.kZ x-y lery
Sol. Minimum value of LHS is distance between (0, 2) and (2, 0) which is equal to 2 2
Maximum value of RHS is distance between (0, 0) and (2, 2) which is 2 2
 locus at z is complete x-y plane
Section (C) : Geometry of Complex Number and Rotation Theorem

[k.M (C) : lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh T;kfefr vkSj ?kw.kZu izes;
z  5i
C-1. The complex number z = x + iy which satisfy the equation  1 lie on :
z  5i
(A*) the x-axis (B) the straight line y = 5
(C) a circle passing through the origin (D) the y-axis
z  5i
lehdj.k  1 dks larq"V djus okyh lfEeJ la[;k z = x + iy ftl oØ ij fLFkr gS] og gS &
z  5i
(A) x-v{k (B) ljy js[kk y = 5
(C) ewy fcUnq ls xqtjus okyk o`Ùk (D) y-v{k
Sol. |z – 5i| = |z + 5i| implies perpendicular bisector of line joining 5i & – 5i which is real axis.
Hindi |z – 5i| = |z + 5i| dk vFkZ 5i vkSj – 5i dks feykus okyh js[kk ds yEcor~ lef}Hkktd gS tks okLrfod v{k gSA
C-2. The inequality |z – 4| < | z – 2| represents :

vlfedk |z – 4| < | z – 2| iznf'kZr djrh gS &
(A) Re(z) > 0 (B) Re(z) < 0 (C) Re (z) > 2 (D*) Re(z) > 3
Sol. |z – 4| < |z – 2|   zz  16 – 4(z  z)  zz  4 – 2(z  z)

 12 < 2 (z  z)  12 < 4Re(z)  3 < Re(z)
C-3. Let A, B, C represent the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 respectively on the complex plane. If the
circumcentre of the triangle ABC lies at the origin, then the orthocentre is represented by the complex
number :
ekuk lfEeJ lery ij A, B, C Øe'k% lfEeJ la[;kvkas z1, z2, z3 dks iznf'kZr djrs gSA ;fn f=kHkqt ABC dk ifjdsUnz
ewyfcUnq ij gks] rks yEcdsUnz dks iznf'kZr djus okyh lfEeJ la[;k gS &
(A) z1 + z2  z3 (B) z2 + z3  z1 (C) z3 + z1  z2 (D*) z1 + z2 + z3
z  z 2  z3
Sol. G Centroid of  = 1
3
H Orthocentre = z say, O Circum centre = 0
 G divides HO in ratio 2 : 1 reckening from
z1  z2  z3 2·0  1·z
=  z = z1 + z2 + z3
3 2 1
z  z 2  z3
Hindi G  dk dsUnzd = 1
3
H yEc dsUnz = z ekuk , O ifjdsUnz = 0
 G, HO dk 2 : 1 ds vuqikr esa ck¡Vrk gSA
z1  z2  z3 2·0  1·z
=  z = z1 + z2 + z3
3 2 1
ADVCN - 24
Complex Number

C-4. If Arg (z – 2 – 3i) = , then the locus of z is
4

;fn z – 2 – 3i dk dks.kkad gks] rks z dk fcUnqiFk gS &
4
/4
(A*) (2, 3) (B)
/4
(C) (D) (2, 3)
Sol.
| z  1  i |  2
C-5. The system of equations  , where z is a complex number has :
Re z  1
(A) no solution (B*) exactly one solution
(C) two distinct solutions (D) infinite solution
| z  1  i |  2
lehdj.k fudk;  , tgk¡ z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS] ds fy,
Re z  1
(A) dksbZ gy ugha gSA (B*) Bhd ,d gy gSA
(C) nks fHkUu&fHkUu gy gSaA (D) vuUr gy gSaA
Sol. |z + 1 – i| = 2
Only one solution dsoy ,d gy
C-6. The locus of z which lies in shaded region is best represented by

i
–i
  
(A*) |z|  1,  arg z  (B) |z|  1,  arg z  0
2 2 2
 
(C) |z|  0, 0  arg z   (D) |z|  1,  arg z 
2 2
ADVCN - 25
Complex Number
z dk fcUnqiFk tks js[kkafdr Hkkx esa fLFkr gS eq[;r% iznf'kZr gS&

i
–i
  
(A*) |z|  1,  arg z  }kjk (B) |z|  1,  arg z  0 }kjk
2 2 2
 
(C) |z|  0, 0  arg z  }kjk (D) |z|  1,  arg z }kjk
2 2
Sol. Obvious (A) |z|  1 is region interior of circle of radius 1 unit and centre (0, 0) and arg. of given region is
–/2  arg z /2
Hindi. Li"Vr;k rFkk (A) |z|  1 bdkbZ f=kT;k ds o`Ùk dk vkUrfjd Hkkx gS ftldk dsUnz (0, 0) rFkk fn, x, {ks=k dk dks.kkad
–/2  dks.kkad z /2 gSA
C-7. The equation |z – 1|2 + |z + 1|2 = 2 represents

(A) a circle of radius '1' (B) a straight line
(C*) the ordered pair (0, 0) (D) None of these
lehdj.k |z – 1|2 + |z + 1|2 = 2 iznf'kZr djrk gS &
(A) bdkbZ f=kT;k dk ,d o`Ùk (B) ,d ljy js[kk
(C) Øfer ;qXe (0, 0) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. |z – 1|2 + |z + 1|2 = 2   zz  1– (z  z)  zz  1  (z  z)  2

 zz  0  |z| = 0  z=0 x = 0, y = 0
 z2 
C-8. If arg   then locus of z is :
z4 3
z2 
;fn arg    rc z dk fcUnqiFk gS&
z4 3
(A) equileteral triangle (B*) arc of circle

(C) arc of ellipse (D) two rays making angle between them
3
(A) leckgq f=kHkqt (B*) o`Ùk dk pki

(C) nh?kZo`Ùk dk pki (D) nks fdj.ksa ftuds e/; dks.k gSA
3
Sol. major arc of circle
nh?kZo`Ùk dk pki
2 4
/3
C-9. The region of Argand diagram defined by |z – 1| + |z + 1|  4 is :

(A) interior of an ellipse (B) exterior of a circle
(C*) interior and boundary of an ellipse (D) exterior of ellipse
ADVCN - 26
Complex Number
vkxsZ.M lery esa |z – 1| + | |z + 1|  4 ls iznf'kZr {ks=k gksxk &

(A) nh?kZo`Ùk ds vUnj dk {ks=kQy (B) o`Ùk ds ckgj dk {ks=kQy
(C) nh?kZo`Ùk dh lhek rFkk vUnj dk {ks=kQy (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. A(1, 0) and B(– 1, 0) are two fixed point at a distance 2 & P(z) moves so that PA + PB  4. Hence
locus of P is ellipse.
Hindi. A(1, 0) vkSj B(– 1, 0), 2 nwjh ij nks fLFkj fcUnq gS vkSj P(z) bl izdkj xfr djrk gS fd PA + PB  4. vr% P
dk fcUnqiFk nh?kZo`Ùk gSA
C-10. The vector z =  4 + 5i is turned counter clockwise through an angle of 180º & stretched 1.5 times. The
complex number corresponding to the newly obtained vector is :
15 15 15 15
(A*) 6  i (B)  6  i (C) 6  i (D) 6  i
2 2 2 2
lfn'k z =  4 + 5i dks okekorZ fn'kk esa 180º dks.k ij ?kqek;k tkrk gS rFkk 1.5 xq.kk foLrkfjr dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl
izdkj izkIr lfn'k ds laxr lfEeJ la[;k gS &
15 15 15 15
(A*) 6  i (B)  6  i (C) 6  i (D) 6  i
2 2 2 2
3 15
Sol. New u;k z = (– 4  5i)ei =6– i
2 2
C-11. The points z1, z2, z3, z4 in the complex plane are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order if and
only if :
(A) z1 + z4 = z2 + z3 (B*) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4 (C) z1 + z2 = z3 + z4 (D) z1 z3 = z2 z4
lfEeJ lery esa fcUnq z1, z2, z3, z4 ,d Øe esa ysus ij fdlh lekUrj prqHkqZt ds 'kh"kZ fcUnq gksxsa ;fn vkSj dsoy
;fn &
(A) z1 + z4 = z2 + z3 (B) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4 (C) z1 + z2 = z3 + z4 (D) z1 z3 = z2 z4
Sol.
Mid points of diagonals are equal (fod.kksZ ds e/; fcUnq leku gksxsa)
z1  z3 z2  z4
  z1 + z3 = z2 + z4
2 2
C-12.Complex numbers z1 , z2 , z3 are the vertices A, B, C respectively of an isosceles right angled triangle
with right angle at C and (z1 – z2)2 = k(z1 – z3) (z3 – z2), then find k
,d lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ A, B, C Øe'k% lfEeJ la[;k,¡ z1 , z2 , z3 ls iznf'kZr gS ,oa dks.k C ledks.k
gSA ,oa (z1 – z2)2 = k(z1 – z3) (z3 – z2) gS] rks k dk eku gS&
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) –2
Sol. Apply Rotation (?kw.kZu izes; ls)
2 (z3 – z1) = (z2 – z1) ei/4

(z1 – z2) = 2 (z3 – z2)ei/4
2(z3 – z1 ) (z2 – z1 )

(z1 – z2 ) 2 (z3 – z2 )
2(z3 – z2 )(z1 – z3 ) = (z1 – z2)2
ADVCN - 27
Complex Number
C-13. If z1, z2, z3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle |z| = 2 and if z1 = 1 + i 3 , then
;fn ,d o`Ùk |z| = 2 ds vUrxZr cuk, x, leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ z1, z2, z3 gks rFkk z1 = 1 + i 3 , gks] rks &
(A) z2 = – 2, z3 = 1 + i 3 (B) z2 = 2, z3 = 1 – i 3
(C*) z2 = – 2, z3 = 1 – i 3 (D) z2 = 1 – i 3 , z3 = – 1 – i 3
i
Sol. z1 = 1 + i 3 = 2e 3

– i
z2 = 2e = – 2
i
 z3 = 2 e 3 =1– i 3
Section (D) : Cube root of unity and nth Root of Unity.

[k.M (D) : bdkbZ ds ?kuewy ,oa bdkbZ dk nok¡ ewy
D-1. Let z1 and z2 be two non real complex cube roots of unity and |z –z1|2 + |z – z2|2 = be the equation of a
circle with z1, z2 as ends of a diameter then the value of  is
ekuk bdkbZ ds nks vokLrfod ?kuewy z1 o z2 gS rFkk |z –z1|2 + |z – z2|2 = ml o`Ùk dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ftlds
O;kl ds fljs z1 o z2 gks] rks  dk eku gS &
(A) 4 (B*) 3 (C) 2 (D) 2
Sol.  Circle
z
z1 or  z2 or 
2
2
so by pythogorous theorem  = | – 2|2 = ( – 2) (  2 ) = 3 =3
Hindi.  o`Ùk
z
z1 or  z2 or 
2
2
vr% ikbFkkxksjl izes; ls  = | – 2|2 = ( – 2) (  2 ) = 3 =3
D-2. If x = a + b + c, y = a + b + c and z = a + b + c, where  and  are imaginary cube roots of unity,
then xyz =
;fn x = a + b + c, y = a + b + c rFkk z = a + b + c, tgk¡  o  bdkbZ ds dkYifud ?kuewy gks] rks xyz =
(A) 2(a3 + b3 + c3) (B) 2(a3 – b3 – c3) (C*) a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc (D) a3 – b3 – c3
Sol. x=a+b+c
y = w(a + bw + cw2)
z = w2(a + bw2 + cw).
xyz = (a + b + c) (a + bw + cw2) (a + bw2 + cw)
= a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
ADVCN - 28
Complex Number
1 n 2n
D-3. If 1, , 2 are the cube roots of unity, then  = n 2n 1 , (n ) is equal to-
2n
1 n
1 n 2n
;fn 1, , 2 bdkbZ ds ?kuewy gksa] rc  = n 2n 1 , (n ) cjkcj gS
2n 1 n
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C)  (D) 2
1  n
 2n
Sol. Given (fn;k gS),  =  n

 2n
1 = 1(3n – 1) – n(2n – 2n) + 2n(n – 4n)
2n 1 n
= 1(1 – 1) – 0 + 2n(n – n) = 0
D-4. If x2 + x + 1 = 0, then the numerical value of

2 2 2 2 2
 1  2 1   3 1   4 1   27 1 
 x  x    x  2    x  3    x  4   ......   x  27  is equal to
   x   x   x   x 
2 2 2 2 2
;fn x2 + x + 1 = 0 gks] rks  x     x2  2    x3  3    x 4  4   ......   x27  27 
1 1 1 1 1
dk
x  x  x 
x  x    
la[;kRed eku gS &
(A*) 54 (B) 36 (C) 27 (D) 18
Sol. roots are  and 2
2 2 2 2
 1  2 1   3 1   27 1 
         2      3  .....   17 
          
there are 9 term which have p. so sum 9 × 4 = 36 there are 18 term which not have 3p
so sum is = 18. Total sum = 18 + 36 = 54
Hindi. pwafd ewy  vkSj 2 gSA
2 2 2 2
 1  2 1   3 1   27 1 
         2      3  .....   17 
          
9 in ftuesa p ds in gSA blfy, ;ksxQy 9 × 4 = 36 ;gk¡ 18 in tks 3p ds ugh gSA
blfy, ;ksxQy = 18 dqy ;ksxQy = 18 + 36 = 54
x3 x6 x 4 x7 x 2 x5 x8
D-5. If a = 1 +   ...... , b=x+   ...... , c =    ......
3! 6! 4! 7! 2! 5! 8!
then find a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc.
x3 x6 x 4 x7 x 2 x5 x8
;fn a = 1 +   ...... , b=x+   ...... , c =    ......
3! 6! 4! 7! 2! 5! 8!
rc a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Sol. a + b + c – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a + b + c )(a + b2 + c)
3 3 3 2
(x)2 (x)3
where tgka a + b + c = ex and rFkk a + b + c2 = 1 + x +   .....  ex
2! 3!
ADVCN - 29
Complex Number
and rFkk a +b2 + c = e x

2
so blfy, a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = ex(1

2
)
= e0 = 1
D-6. If equation (z – 1)n = zn = 1(n  N) has solutions, then n can be :
;fn lehdj.k (z – 1)n = zn = 1(n  N) gy j[krh gS rc n gks ldrk gS&
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C*) 6 (D) 9
1 3 1 3
common point of |z – 1| = |z| , |z| = 1 & |z – 1| = 1 is  , and  , 
 2 2  
Sol.
2 2 
  
 If root exist then these must be – or –2  (–1 –)n = 1 & (–)n = 1
 n is multiple of 6
1 3 1 3
Hindi. |z – 1| = |z| , |z| = 1 & |z – 1| = 1 dk mHk;fu"B fcUnq gS  ,
 2 2 
vkSj  ,   gS&
  2 2 
 ;fn ewy fo|eku gS rc ;s – ;k –2  (–1 –)n = 1 gksxsa (–)n = 1
 n, dk xq.kt 6 gSA
2
 1|
If  is non real and  = 5 1 then the value of 2|1      
2
D-7. is equal to
(A*) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 8
 2  1|
;fn  vokLrfod rFkk  = 5 1 gks] rks 2|1    
2
dk eku gksxk &
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 8
Sol.  = 11/5
consider x5 – 1 = 0
1

1
 3
 4  2
1    2  – 3
 5
 5
= 2|1     3 –  4 |
2
so 2 
4
= 2| –  –  | = 4| | = 4
4 4 4
Hindi.  = 11/5
x5 – 1 = 0 ysus ij
1

1
3 4  2
1    2  – 3
 5
 5
= 2|1     – |
2 3 4
vr% 2 
4
= 2| –  – 4 |
= 4| | = 4
4 4
D-8. If  = ei8/11 then Real ( + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) equals to :

;fn  = ei8/11 rc ( + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) dk okLrfod Hkkx cjkcj gS&
1
(A) (B) 1 (C*) – (D) –1
2
Sol. Real ( + 2 + ......... + 10) = 0  1 + Real ( + 2 + 5) + Real(6 + 7 + ...... +
10)=0
1
 2 Real ( + 2 + ........ 5) = –1  Real ( + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) = 
2
Hindi. ( + 2 + ......... + 10) dk okLrfod Hkkx = 0 
  1 + ( +  +  ) + dk okLrfod Hkkx (6 + 7 + ...... + 10) dk
2 5
okLrfod Hkkx=0
 2 dk okLrfod Hkkx ( + 2 + ........ 5) = –1 
1
  dk okLrfod Hkkx ( + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) = 
2
ADVCN - 30
Complex Number
PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN

Hkkx - III : dkWye dks lqesfyr dhft, (MATCH THE COLUMN)
1. Match the column

Column –  Column – 
(Complex number lfEeJ la[;k Z) (Principal argument of Z dk eq[; dks.kkad)
1  i5 1  
2
3i
(A) Z= . (p) 
2i   3  i 
6  6  7
(B) Z = sin + i  1  cos is (q) 
5  5  18
 11   11  9
(C) Z = 1 + cos   + i sin   (r)
 9   9  10
(D) Z = sinx sin(x – 60º) sin(x + 60º)
  5
where tgk¡ x  0,  and vkSj x R (s) –
 3 12
(t) 0
Ans. Ans. (A)  (s), (B)  (r), (C)  (q), (D)  (p)
5 2
 2 5   1  i  22  1  3 i 
 
    
2
1  i5 1  3i   2 2  2 2 
Sol. (A) Z = 

2i  3  i   3 i
2i2 
 2
 
 2 
5 2   19
 Argument dks.kkad =    
4 3 2 6 12
Therefore, the principal argument is –5/12 vr% eq[; dks.kkad –5/12 gSA
6  6 
(B) sin + i  1  cos
5  5 
6
1  cos
lies in 2nd quadrant and 5 = cot  3   cot       tan 
6  5   2 10 
sin     10
5

2nd quadrant  –
10
6  6 
Hindi. sin + i  1  cos
5  5 
6
1  cos
}rh; prqFkk±'k esa fLFkr gS vkSj 5 = cot  3   cot       tan 
6  5   2 10 
sin     10
5

f}rh; prqFkk±'k  –
10
ADVCN - 31
Complex Number
11 11  11   11 11 

(C) z = 1 + cos + i sin =  –2cos   cos  isin (–1)
9 9  18   18 18 
11 7
|z| = – 2cos = 2 cos
18 18
11 –7
arg(z) = – =
18 18
(D) Z = sinx sin(x – 60º) sin(x + 60º)
1
Now vc Z = – sin3x 3x  (0, )
4
Z is a negative real number Z dk _.kkRed okLrfod la[;k gSA
hence principal arguments is   vr% eq[; dks.kkad  gS
2. Column I Column II
LrEHk-I LrEHk-II
(one of the values of z)
(z dk ,d eku)
 
(A) z4 – 1 = 0 p. z = cos + i sin
8 8
 
(B) z4 + 1 = 0 q. z = cos – i sin
8 8
 
(C) iz4 + 1 = 0 r. z = cos + i sin
4 4
(D) iz4 – 1 = 0 s. z = cos 0 + i sin 0
Ans. A  s; B  r; C  p; D  q.
Sol. A. z4 – 1 = 0  z4 = 1 = cos 0 + i sin 0  z = (cos 0 + i sin 0)1/4 = cos 0 + i sin 0
 
B. z4 + 1 = 0  z4 = –1 = cos  + i sin   z = (cos  + i sin )1/4 = cos + i sin
4 4
1/ 4
      
C. iz4 + 1 = 0  z4 = i = cos + i sin  z =  cos  isin  = cos + i sin
4 4  2 2  8 8
1/ 4
      
D. iz4 – 1 = 0  z4 = –i = cos – i sin  z =  cos  isin  = cos – i sin
2 2  2 2  8 8
3. Which of the condition/ conditions in column II are satisfied by the quadrilateral formed by z 1, z2, z3, z4 in
order given in column I ?
Column - I Column-II
(A) Parallelogram (p) z1 – z4 = z2 – z3
(B) Rectangle (q) |z1 – z3| = |z2 – z4|
z1  z2
(C) Rhombus (r) is real
z3  z 4
z1  z3
(D) Square (s) is purely imaginary
z2  z 4
z1  z2
(t) is purely imaginary
z3  z 2
ADVCN - 32
Complex Number
LrEHk-I esa fn, x, Øe esa z1, z2, z3, z4 ls cus prqHkqZt dks LrEHk II ls fn, x, izfrcU/k ls lUrq"V gksrk gS ?
LrEHk- I LrEHk-II
(A) lekUrj prqHkqZt (p) z1 – z4 = z2 – z3
(B) vk;r (q) |z1 – z3| = |z2 – z4|

z1  z2
(C) leprqHkqZt (r) okLrfod gS
z3  z 4
z1  z3
(D) oxZ (s) fo'kq) dkYifud gS
z2  z 4
z1  z2
(t) fo'kq) dkYifud gS
z3  z 2
Ans. a  p, r; b  p,q,r, t; c  p,r,s; d  p,q,r,s, t.
Sol.
D(z4) C(z3)
z1  z3 z2  z4
A(z1) B(z2) in parallelogram, the mid-points of diagonals coincide 
2 2
 z1 – z4 = z2 – z3
also in parallelogram, AB||CD.
 z  z2  z1  z2
Hence arg  1 = 0  is purely real
 z3  z 4  z3  z 4
in rectangle, adjacent sided are perpendicular.
 z  z2   z1  z2
Hence arg  1 =  is purely imaginary
 z3  z 2  2 z3  z 2
also is rectangle, AC = BD  |z1 – z2| = |z2 – z4|
z1  z3
in rhombus, AC  BD  is purely imaginary.
z2  z 4
Sol.
D(z4) C(z3)
A(z1) B(z2)
z1  z3 z2  z4
lekUrj prqHkqZt] fod.kksZa ds e/; fcUnq laikrh gksxsa   z1 – z4 = z2 – z3
2 2
 z z  z1  z2
rFkk lekUrj prqHkqZt esa AB||CD. vr% arg  1 2  = 0  fo'kq) okLrfod gS
 z3  z 4  z3  z 4
vk;r esa vklUu Hkqtk,sa yEcor~ gSA
 z  z2   z1  z2
vr% arg  1 =  fo'kq) dkYifud gS
 z3  z 2  2 z3  z 2
rFkk vk;r esa, AC = BD   |z1 – z2| = |z2 – z4|
z1  z3
leprqHkqZt esa, AC  BD   fo'kq) dkYifud gSA
z2  z 4
ADVCN - 33
Complex Number
4. Let z1 lies on | z | = 1 and z2 lies on | z | = 2.

Column –  Column – 
(A) Maximum value of | z1 + z2 | (p) 3
(B) Minimum value of | z1 – z2 | (q) 1
(C) Minimum value of | 2z1 + 3z2 | (r) 4
(D) Maximum value of | z1 – 2z2| (s) 5
ekuk z1 , | z | = 1 ij fLFkr gS vkSj z2 , | z | = 2 ij fLFkr gS&
LrEHk –  LrEHk – 
(A) | z1 + z2 | dk egÙke eku (p) 3
(B) | z1 – z2 | dk U;wure eku (q) 1
(C) | 2z1 + 3z2 | dk U;wure eku (r) 4
(D) | z1 – 2z2| dk egÙke eku (s) 5
Ans. (A)  (p), (B)  (q), (C)  (r), (D)  (s)
Sol.
(A) |z1 + z2| |z1| + |z2| 2 + 1 3

(A)  P
(B) |z1 – z2|  minimum distance b/w z1 & z2 = 1
|z1 – z2|  z1 rFkk z2 ds e/; nwjh = 1
Bq
(C) |2z1 + 3z2| minimum is U;wure = 6 – 2 = 4
(C)  r
(D) |z1 – 2z2|  |z1| + |– 2z2|
1+45
(D)  s
ADVCN - 34
Complex Number

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA
PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

Hkkx-I : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
1 
1. sin–1  (z  1)  , where z is nonreal, can be the angle of a triangle if
 i 
(A) Re(z) = 1, m(z) = 2 (B*) Re(z) = 1, 0 <m (z)  1
(C) Re(z) + m(z) = 0 (D) Re(z) = 2, 0 <m (z)  1
1 
sin–1  (z  1)  , tgk¡ z vokLrfod gS] f=kHkqt dk dks.k gks ldrk gS ;fn &
 i 
(A) Re(z) = 1, m(z) = 2 (B) Re(z) = 1, 0 <m (z)  1
(C) Re(z) + m(z) = 0 (D) Re(z) = 2, 0 <m (z)  1
 x –1 
Sol. sin–1   y  should exists and must be positive   x=1 0<y1
 i 
 x –1 
Hindi sin–1   y vfLrRo esa gksuk pkfg, vkSj /kukRed gksuk pkfg,A   x=1 0<y1
 i 
2. If |z|2 – 2iz + 2c(1 + i) = 0, then the value of z is, where c is real.

(A*) z = c + 1 i(–1 ± 1  2c  c 2 ), where c[–1 – 2 , –1 + 2 ]
(B) z = c – 1 i(–1 ± 1  2c  c 2 ), where c[–1 – 2 , –1 + 2 ]
(C) z = 2c + 1 i(–1 ± 1  2c  c ), where c[–1 –
2
2 , –1 + 2 ]
(D) z = c + 1 i(–1 ±) 1  2c  c , where c[–1 – 2 , 1 + 2 ]
2
;fn |z|2 – 2iz + 2c(1 + i) = 0, gks rks z dk eku gS tgk¡ c okLrfod gS

(A*) z = c + 1 i(–1 ± 1  2c  c 2 ), tgk¡ c[–1 – 2 , –1 + 2 ]
(B) z = c – 1 i(–1 ± 1  2c  c 2 ), tgk¡ c[–1 – 2 , –1 + 2]
(C) z = 2c + 1 i(–1 ± 1  2c  c 2 ), tgk¡ c[–1 – 2 , –1 + 2 ]
(D) z = c + 1 i(–1 ±) 1  2c  c 2 , tgk¡ c[–1 – 2 , 1 + 2]
Sol. Put z = a + ib. Then, a2 + b2 – 2ai + 2b + 2c + 2ci = 0  (a2 + b2 + 2b + 2c) + (2c – 2a)i = 0
 a2 + b2 + 2b + 2c = 0 and 2c – 2a = 0  a=c
Now, b2 + 2b + (c2 + 2c) = 0  b = –1 ± 1  2c  c 2
since b is real, 1 – 2c – c2  0  c [–1 – 2 , –1 + 2]
 z = c + 1 i(–1 ± 1  2c  c ), where c[–1 – 2 , –1 +
2
2]
Hindi. z = a + ib j[kus ij rc a2 + b2 – 2ai + 2b + 2c + 2ci = 0  (a2 + b2 + 2b + 2c) + (2c – 2a)i = 0
 a2 + b2 + 2b + 2c = 0 and vkSj 2c – 2a = 0  a=c
vc, b2 + 2b + (c2 + 2c) = 0  b = –1 ± 1  2c  c 2
pwafd b okLrfod gS, 1 – 2c – c2  0  c [–1 – 2 , –1 + 2 ]
 z = c + 1 i(–1 ± 1  2c  c 2 ), tgk¡ c[–1 – 2 , –1 + 2 ]
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
ADVCN - 35
Complex Number
3. If (a + ib)5 =  + i , then (b + ia)5 is equal to

;fn (a + ib)5 =  + i gks] rks (b + ia)5 cjkcj gSA
(A*)  + i (B)  – i (C)  – i (D) –  – i
Sol. (b + ia)5 = i(– ib + a)5 = i( – i) =  + i
1  z  z2
4. Let z be non real number such that  R, then value of 7|z| is
1  z  z2
1  z  z2
ekuk z vokLrfod la[;k bl izdkj gS fd  R, rc 7|z| dk eku gS&
1  z  z2
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D*) 7
1 z  z 2
2z 2
Sol. =1+ is real okLrfod gS  1+ is real okLrfod gS
1 z  z 2
1 z  z 2 1
z  1
z
1
 z+ is real okLrfod gS
z
1 1 1 1
 z+ = z+  (z – z ) = –
z z z z
 1 
 (z – z )  1  =0 
 | z |2 
|z| = 1
 
5. If |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 and |z1 + z2 + z3| = 2, then the value of |4z2z3 + 9z3z1 + 16z1z2|
;fn |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 rFkk |z1 + z2 + z3| = 2 gS] rks |4z2z3 + 9z3z1 + 16z1z2| dk eku gS
(A) 24 (B*) 48 (C) 96 (D) 120
Sol. 4 z2 z3 + 9 z3 z1 + 16 z1 z2 = z1 z1 z2 z3 + z2 z2 z3 z1 + z3 z1 z2 z3
= ( z1 + z2 + z3 ) (z1 z2 z3) = (z1  z2  z3 ) (z1 z2 z3) = |z1||z2||z3| |z1 + z2 + z3|
So absolute value fujis{k eku = 2. 2. 3. 4 = 48
6. The minimum value of |3z–3| + |2z–4| equal to
|3z–3| + |2z–4| dk U;wure eku cjkcj gS&
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Sol. |3z–3| + |2z–4| = 2(|z–1|+|z–2|)+|z–1|
Now minimum value of (|z–1|+|z–2|) is at all the point lies on line segement joining z=1 & z=2
and minimum value of |z–1| is at z=1
so minimum value of 2(|z–1|+|z–2|)+|z–1| is at z=1 which is 2.
Hindi. |3z–3| + |2z–4| = 2(|z–1|+|z–2|)+|z–1|
(|z–1|+|z–2|) dk U;wure eku] z =1 vkSj z = 2 dks feykus okyh js[kk[k.M ij fLFkr lHkh fcUnqvksa ij gSA
|z–1| dk U;wure eku z=1 ij gSA
blfy, 2(|z–1|+|z–2|)+|z–1| dk U;wure eku] z = 1 ij gS tks 2 gSA
7. If |z1 – 1| < 1, |z2 – 2| < 2, |z3 – 3| < 3, then |z1 + z2 + z3|

(A) is less than 6 (B) is more than 3
(C*) is less than 12 (D) lies between 6 and 12
;fn |z1 – 1| < 1, |z2 – 2| < 2, |z3 – 3| < 3 gks] rc |z1 + z2 + z3| dk eku gS &
(A) 6 ls de (B) 3 ls vf/kd (C*) 12 ls de (D) 6 o 12 ds e/;
Sol. |(z1 – 1) + (z2 – 2) + (z3 – 3)|  |z1 – 1| + |z2 – 2| + |z3 – 3|
ADVCN - 36
Complex Number
 |z1 + z2 + z3 – 6| < 6
Let z = z1 + z2 + z3 = 3
then |z – 6| < 6 is circular disc
Clearly |z| < 12
Hindi |(z1 – 1) + (z2 – 2) + (z3 – 3)|  |z1 – 1| + |z2 – 2| + |z3 – 3|
 |z1 + z2 + z3 – 6| < 6
ekuk z = z1 + z2 + z3 = 3
rks |z – 6| < 6 ,d o`Ùkh; {ks=k gSA
Li"Vr;% |z| < 12
8. Let O = (0, 0) ; A=(3, 0) ; B = (0, –1) and C=(3, 2),then minimum value of |z|+|z–3|+|z+i|+|z–3–2i| occur
at
(A) intersection point of AB and CO (B) intersection point of AC and BO
(C*) intersection point of CB and AO (D) mean of O, A, B, C
ekuk O = (0, 0) ; A = (3, 0) ; B = (0, –1) vkSj C = (3, 2), rc |z| + |z – 3| + |z + i| + |z – 3 – 2i| dk U;wure eku
gS&
(A) AB vkSj CO dk izfrPNsn fcUnq
(B) AC vkSj BO dk izfrPNsn fcUnq
(C*) CB vkSj AO dk izfrPNsn fcUnq
(D) O, A, B, C dk ek/;
Sol. Minimum value of |z| + |z – 3| is 3
Minimum value of |z + i| + |z – 3 – 2i| is 3 2
 minimum value of |z| + |z – 3| + |z + i| + |z – 3 – 2i| is 3 + 3 2
Hindi. |z| + |z – 3| dk U;wure eku 3 gSA
|z + i| + |z – 3 – 2i| dk U;wure eku 3 2 gSA
 |z| + |z – 3| + |z + i| + |z – 3 – 2i| dk U;wure eku 3 + 3 2 gSA
9. Given z is a complex number with modulus 1. Then the equation [(1 + ia)/(1 – ia)]4 = z in 'a' has
(A*) all roots real and distinct (B) two real and two imaginary
(C) three roots real and one imaginary (D) one root real and three imaginary
fn;k x;k gS fd ekikad 1 dh lfEeJ la[;k z gS rc lehdj.k [(1 + ia)/(1 – ia)]4 = z esa 'a' j[krk gS
(A*) lHkh ewy okLrfod vkSj fHkUu-fHkUu gSA (B) nks okLrfod vkSj nks dkYifud ewy
(C) rhu okLrfod ewy vkSj ,d dkYifud ewy (D) ,d okLrfod ewy vkSj rhu dkYifud ewy
4 4 4
 1  ia  1  ia ai
Sol.  1  ia  = z  = |z|  =1  |a – i| = |a + i|
  1  ia ai
Therefore, a lies on the perpendicular bisector of i and –i, which is real axis. hence all the roots are real.
blfy, a, i vkSj –i ds yEc v)Zd ij fLFkr gs tks okLrfod v{k gS vr% lHkh ewy okLrfod gSA
10. The real values of the parameter ‘a’ for which at least one complex number z = x + iy satisfies both the
equality z  ai = a + 4 and the inequality z  2 < 1.
izkpy ‘a’ ds okLrfod eku Kkr dhft, ftuds fy, de ls de ,d lfEeJ la[;k z = x + iy lfedk
z  ai = a + 4 ,oa vlfedk z  2 < 1 nksuksa dks larq"V djrh gksA
 21 5   7 5 5 7  21 7 
(A*)   ,   (B)   ,   (C)  ,  (D)   , 
 10 6   2 6 6 2  10 2 
ADVCN - 37
Complex Number
Sol. |z – ai| = a + 4
Circle whose centre (0, a) & radius a + 4
|z – 2| < 1 circular disc whose centre (2, 0) & radius is 1.
c1 c2 = a2  4 ; r1 + r2 = a + 5, |r1 – r2| = |a + 3|
|r1 – r2 | c1c2 < (r1 + r2)  |a + 3|  a2  4 < a + 5
5 21  21 5 
a <– , – >a so a  – ,   
6 10  10 6
Hindi |z – ai| = a + 4
,d o`Ùk gS ftldk dsUnz (0, a) vkSj f=kT;k a + 4 gS
|z – 2| < 1 ,d o`Ùkh; {ks=k gS ftldk dsUnz (2, 0) vkSj f=kT;k 1 gSA
c1 c2 = a2  4 ; r1 + r2 = a + 5, |r1 – r2| = |a + 3|
|r1 – r2 | c1c2 < (r1 + r2)  |a + 3|  a2  4 < a + 5
5 21  21 5 
a <– , – >a so a  – ,   
6 10  10 6
11. The points of intersection of the two curves z  3 = 2 and z = 2 in an argand plane are:
lfEeJ lery esa nks oØksa z  3 = 2 vkSj z = 2 ds izfrPNsnu fcUnq gS &
(A)
1
2

7i 3 
(B*)
1
2
3i 7  (C)
3
2

±i
7
2
(D)
7
2
±i
3
2
Sol. x2 + y2 = 4   (x – 3)2 + y2 = 4
On solving gy djus ij
3 7 1
x= y =  ; z= (3  i 7 )
2 2 2
12. The equation of the radical axis of the two circles represented by the equations,
z  2 = 3 and z  2  3 i = 4 on the complex plane is :
lfEeJ lery esa lehdj.kksa z  2 = 3 vkSj z  2  3 i = 4 ls iznf'kZr nks o`Ùkksa dh ewyk{k dk lehdj.k gSa &
(A) 3iz – 3i z – 2 = 0 (B*) 3iz – 3i z + 2 = 0
(C) iz – i z + 1 = 0 (D) 2iz – 2i z + 3 = 0
Sol. S1  zz – 2(z  z) – 5  0 ; S2  zz – (2  3i)z – (2 – 3i)z – 3  0
radical axis ewyk{k = S1 – S2 = 0
3iz – 3iz – 2  0  3iz – 3i z + 2 = 0
 z 1  4 
13. If log1/2   > 1, then the locus of z is
3 z  1  2
 
(A*) Exterior to circle with center 1 + i0 and radius 10
(B) Interior to circle with center 1 + i0 and radius 10
(C) Circle with center 1 + i0 and radius 10
(D) Circle with center 2 + i0 and radius 10
 z 1  4 
;fn log1/2   > 1 rc z dk fcUnqiFk gS&

3 z  1  2
(A*) dsUnz 1 + i0 vkSj f=kT;k 10 ds o`Ùk dk ckgjh Hkkx
(B) dsUnz 1 + i0 vkSj f=kT;k 10 ds o`Ùk dk vkUrfjd Hkkx
(C) dsUnz 1 + i0 vkSj f=kT;k 10 dk o`Ùk
(D) dsUnz 2 + i0 vkSj f=kT;k 10 dk o`Ùk
ADVCN - 38
Complex Number
 | z – 1|  4 
Sol. log1/2   1
 3 | z – 1| – 2 
| z – 1|  4 1
0<  |z – 1| = t
3 | z – 1| –2 2
t4 1
0< 
3t – 2 2
t4 1
0<   t > 10 So true blfy, lgh
3t – 2 2
14. Points z1 & z2 are adjacent vertices of a regular octagon. The vertex z3 adjacent to z2 (z3  z1) is
represented by :
1 1
(A) z2 + (1 ± i) (z1 + z2) (B) z2 + (1 ± i) (z1  z2)
2 2
1
(C*) z2 + (1 ± i) (z2  z1) (D) none of these
2
lev"VHkqt ds vklUu 'kh"kZ z1 ,oa z2 gS] rks z2 ds vklUu 'kh"kZ z3 (z3  z1) dks iznf'kZr fd;k tk ldrk gS &
1 1
(A) z2 + (1 ± i) (z1 + z2) (B) z2 + (1 ± i) (z1  z2)
2 2
1
(C) z2 + (1 ± i) (z2  z1) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2

z3 – z 2 i
Sol. = e 4
z2 – z1
 |z1 – z2| = |z2 – z3|
 1 i 
 z3 = z2 +   (z2 – z1)
 2
15. If p = a + b + c2; q = b + c + a2 and r = c + a + b2 where a, b, c  0 and  is the non-real
complex cube root of unity, then :
(A) p + q + r = a + b + c (B) p2 + q2 + r2 = a2 + b2 + c2
2 2 2
(C*) p + q + r = 2(pq + qr + rp) (D) None of these
;fn p = a + b + c2; q = b + c + a2 ,oa r = c + a + b2, tgk¡ a, b, c  0 gks rFkk bdkbZ dk dkYifud
?kuewy gks] rks &
(A) p + q + r = a + b + c (B) p2 + q2 + r2 = a2 + b2 + c2
2 2 2
(C) p + q + r = 2(pq + qr + rp) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. p + q + r = (a + b + c) (1 +  + 2) = 0 
  (p + q + r)2 = 0  p2 + q2 + r2 + 2pq + 2qr + 2 rp = 0
& p2 + q2 + r2 = (a2 + b2 + c2) (1 +  + 2) + 2(ab + bc + ca) (1 +  + 2) = 0
 pq + qr + rp = 0
16. The points z1 = 3 + 3 i and z2 = 2 3 + 6 i are given on a complex plane. The complex number lying
on the bisector of the angle formed by the vectors z1 and z2 is :
(3  2 3 ) 3 2
(A) z =  i (B*) z = 5 + 5 i
2 2
(C) z =  1  i (D) none
ADVCN - 39
Complex Number
lfEeJ lery esa fcUnq z1 = 3 + 3 i ,oa z2 = 2 3 + 6 i fn, x, gSA lfn'kksa z1 ,oa z2 ls fufeZr dks.k ds v/kZd ij
fLFkr lfEeJ la[;k gS &
(3  2 3 ) 3 2
(A) z =  i (B) z = 5 + 5 i
2 2
(C) z =  1  i (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 z z   z1 z 
Sol. Equation of angle bisector =   1  2  v)Zd ds lehdj.k =    2 
|
 1 z | | z 2 | |
 1z | | z 2 |
 (3  3 )i ( 3  3i) 
=    = [1 + i] so blfy, (B)
 12 12 
17. Let  be the non real cube root of unity which satisfy the equation h(x) = 0 where h(x) = x f(x 3) + x2g(x3).
If h(x) is polynomial with real coefficient then which statement is incorrect.
ekuk  bdkbZ dk vokLrfod ?kuewy gS tks lehdj.k h(x) = 0 dks larq"V djrk gS tgka h(x) = x f(x3) + x2g(x3) dks
;fn h(x) okLrfod xq.kdksa dk cgqin gS rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk vlR; dFku gS&
(A) f(1) = 0 (B) g(1) = 0 (C) h(1) = 0 (D*) g(1)  f(1)
Sol. h() = f(3) + 2(3) = 0
and vkSj h(2) = 2f(6) + 4g(6) = 0
 f(1) + 2g(1) = 0 and vkSj 2f(1) + g(1) = 0
 f(1) = 0 and vkSj g(1) = 0  h(1) = 0
18. If 1, 1, 2, 3,......., n  1 be the nth roots of unity, then the value of
 2 3 (n  1) 
sin . sin . sin ........ sin equals
n n n n
 2 3 (n  1) 
ekuk 1, 1, 2, 3,......., n  1 , n bdkbZ ds nosa ewy gS rks sin . sin . sin ........ sin dk eku
n n n n
cjkcj gS&
n n n 1 n
(A) n
(B*) n1
(C) n1
(D) n 1
2 2 2 2
Sol. (z – 1) (z – 1) (z – 2) ........ (z – n – 1) = zn – 1
zn – 1
Limit (z – 1) (z – 2) ..... (z – n – 1) = Limit =n
z 1 z 1 z –1
2 r i
r = e nr = 0, 1, .....,(n – 1)
r r r
1 – r = 2sin2 2isin cos
n n n
 r   r r 
1 – r =  2sin   sin – i cos 
 n  n n
r
|1 – r| = 2sin (sinx > 0, 0 < x < )
n
Applying modulus properties ekikad ds xq.k/keZ dk iz;ksx djus ij
|1 – 1| |1 – 2|...........|1 – n – 1| = n
 2   2 (n – 1)  n
2sin 2sin ............. 2 sin(n – 1) = n sin sin ....... sin  n –1
n n n n n n 2
ADVCN - 40
Complex Number
PART - II : NUMERICAL VALUE QUESTIONS
Hkkx-II : la[;kRed iz'u (NUMERICAL VALUE QUESTIONS)
INSTRUCTION :
 The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with two digit integer and decimal upto two digit.
 If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal
placed.
funsZ'k :
 bl [k.M esa izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku ds :i esa gS ftlesa nks iw.kk±d vad rFkk nks vad n'keyo ds ckn esa gSA
 ;fn la[;kRed eku esa nks ls vf/kd n’'keyo LFkku gS] rks la[;kRed eku dks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd VªadsV@jkmaM
vkWQ (truncate/round-off) djsaA
N
1. If a and b are positive integer such that N = (a + ib)3 – 107i is a positive integer then find the value of
5
N
;fn /kukRed iw.kk±d a ,oa b bl izdkj gSa fd N = (a + ib)3 – 107i ,d /kukRed iw.kk±d gks] rks dk eku Kkr
5
dhft,A
Ans. 39.60
Sol. N = (a + ib)3 – 107i
= (a3 – 3ab2) + i[3a2b – b3] – 107i = Positive integer
 3a2b – b3 – 107 = 0
b(3a2 – b2) = 107
b = 1 3a2 – b2 = 107 107 is prime
 a = 6 or b = 107 3a2 – (107)2 = 1
a is not integer not possible
 a=6 b=1
N = 216 – 3 × 6 = 216 – 18 = 198.
Hindi N = (a + ib)3 – 107i
= (a3 – 3ab2) + i[3a2b – b3] – 107i = /kukRed iw.kk±d
 3a2b – b3 – 107 = 0
b(3a – b2) = 107
2
b = 1 3a2 – b2 = 107 107 vHkkT; gSA

 a=6
;k b = 107 3a2 – (107)2 = 1

a iw.kk±d ugha gS vr% vlaHko gSA
 a=6 b=1
N = 216 – 3 × 6 = 216 – 18 = 198.
2. Let z,w be complex numbers such that z  iw  0 and arg zw = . If Re(z) < 0 and principal arg(z) is
ekuk z,w lfEeJ la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd z  iw  0 vkSj arg zw = . ;fn Re(z) < 0 vkSj arg(z) dk eq[;
dks.kkad dk eku gksxk &
Ans. 02.35 or 02.36
Sol. Since (pw¡fd) , z + i w = 0  z = –i w  z = iw  w = –iz
Also (lkFk gh), arg(zw) =   arg(–iz2) = 
ADVCN - 41
Complex Number
  
 arg(–i) + 2 arg(z) =   – + 2 arg (z) =   arg( i)   2   
2  
3 3
  2 arg (z) =  arg (z) = .
2 4

 1  i
r
3. If x = 91/3 91/9 91/27 ..., y = 41/3 4–1/9 41/27 ... , and z = and principal argument of P = (x + yz) is
r 1
 a
–tan–1 
 b 
then determine a2 + b2. (where a & b are co-prime natural numbers)
 

 1  i
r
‘;fn x = 91/3 91/9 91/27 ..., y = 41/3 4–1/9 41/27 ...  rFkk z = gksa rFkk P = (x + yz) dk eq[; dks.kkad
r 1
 a
–tan–1 
 b 
gks rks a2 + b2 dk eku gksxk& (tgk¡ a vkSj b lgvHkkT; izkÑr la[;k,a gSA)
 
Ans. 13.00
1 1
3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  .... 1   ... 1
Sol. x= 9 9 27
3  9 3  9 2 3 ; y= 4 9 27
3  4 3  4 4  2

 1  i
r 1 1 1
z= =    ...
r 1
1  i 1  i 2 1  i 2
1
= 1  i = = –i
1
1 i
1
1 i
Let ekuk P = x + yz = 3 – i 2 (fourth quadrant prqFkZ prqFkkZ’a'k).
 2  a
Then rc, arg P = –tan–1  = –tan–1
 3   
   b 
Hence vr% a = 2, b = 3
4. z1, z2  c and z12 + z22  R,

z1(z12 – 3z22) = 2, z2 (3z12 – z22) = 11
If z12 + z22 = then determine 2
z1, z2  c vkSj z12 + z22  R,
z1(z12 – 3z22) = 2, z2 (3z12 – z22) = 11
;fn z12 + z22 = gks rks 2 dk eku gS&
Ans. 25.00
Sol. z1(z12 – 3z22) = 2 ...(1)
z2 (3z12 – z22) = 11 ...(2)
Now vc (1) + i(2)
(z1 + iz2)3 = 2 + 11i ...(3)
(i) – i(2)
(z1 – iz2)3 = 2 – 11i ...(4)
Multiply (3) & (4) we get (3) vkSj (4) xq.kk djus ij
(z12 + z22)3 = 125
z12 + z22 = 5 = 
ADVCN - 42
Complex Number
z 1
5. Let |z| = 2 and w = where z, wC (where C is the set of complex numbers). If maximum and
z 1
minimum value of |w| is M and m respectively then value of M + m.
z 1
ekuk |z| = 2 vkSj w = tgk¡ z, wC (tgk¡ C ,d lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS), ;fn |w| dk vf/kdre o
z 1
U;wure eku Øe'k% M vkSj m gks rks M + m dk eku gksxk &
Ans. 09.11
Sol. Let z = a + ib
Given |z| = 2   a2 + b2 = 4   a, b[–2, 2]
Now w =
 a  1  ib  |w| =
 a  12  b2 =
a2  b2  2a  1
=
5  2a
 a  1  ib  a  12  b2 a  b  2a  1
2 2 5  2a
54 54 1
|w|max = = 3 (when a = 2) ; |w|min = = (when a = –2)
1 9 3
Hence, required product is 1.
ekuk z = a + ib
fn;k x;k gS |z| = 2  a2 + b2 = 4   a, b[–2, 2]
vc w=
 a  1  ib  |w| =
 a  12  b2 =
a2  b2  2a  1
=
5  2a
 a  1  ib  a  12  b2 a  b  2a  1
2 2 5  2a
54 54 1
|w|max = = 3 (tc a = 2) ; |w|min = = (tc a = –2)
1 9 3
vr% xq.ku 1 gSA
6. A function 'f' is defined by f(z) = (4 + i)z2 + z +  for all complex number z, where  and  are complex
numbers if f(1) and f(i) are both real and the smallest possible values of || + || is p then determine p.
ekuk Qyu 'f' lHkh lfEeJ la[;kvksa z ds fy, ifjHkkf"kr bl izdkj gS fd f(z) = (4 + i)z2 + z +  tgk¡  vkSj 
lfEeJ la[;k,a gS ;fn f(1) vkSj f(i) nksuks okLrfod gS vkSj || + || dk lcls NksVk laHkkfor eku p gS rc p Kkr
dhft,A
Ans. 01.41
Sol. lies  = a + ib  = c + id
a b + c d = p
2 2 2 2
f(z) = (4 + i)z2 + z(a + ib) + (c + id)

f(1) = (4 + a + c) + i(1 + b + d)
hence 1 + b + d = 0 ...(1)
f(i) = – (4 + i) + i(a + ib) + (c + id)
–4 – b+ c + i (a + d – 1)
hence a + d = 1 ...(2)
from (1) & (2) a – b = 2
hence there is no restriction of 'c' let c = 0
|| + || = a2  b2 + d2 = 4  2ab + |d|  4  2ab  2
with equality
d = 0, a = 1, b = –1
hence p = 2
Hindi.  = a + ib fLFkr gS  = c + id
a2  b2 + c 2  d2 = p
f(z) = (4 + i)z2 + z(a + ib) + (c + id)
f(1) = (4 + a + c) + i(1 + b + d)
vr% 1 + b + d = 0 ...(1)
f(i) = – (4 + i) + i(a + ib) + (c + id)
ADVCN - 43
Complex Number
–4 – b+ c + i (a + d – 1)
vr% a + d = 1 ...(2)
(1) vkSj (2) ls a – b = 2
vr% 'c' ds fy, dksbZ izfrcU/k ugha gS ekuk c = 0
|| + || = a2  b2 + d2 = 4  2ab + |d|  4  2ab  2
lfedk ls
d = 0, a = 1, b = –1
vr% p = 2

7. If z and  are two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = 1, and arg (z) – arg() = , then find
2
the value of 10 i z 

;fn z vkSj  nks v'kwU; lfEeJ la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd |z| = 1 vkSj dks.kkad (z) – dks.kkad () = , rks 10 i z 
2
dk eku gS&
Ans. 10.00
Sol. Let z = r1 ei and w = r2 ei  z = r1 e–i
Given, |z| = 1  r1ei .r2ei = 1
 r1r2 = 1 ...(i)
 
and arg (z) – arg () =  –=
2 2
Then, z  r1ei .r2ei = r1r2 ei( )
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
 
z  = 1 e i  / 2 . = cos – i sin  z  = –i.
2 2
Hindi. ekuk z = r1 ei and w = r2 ei  z = r1 e–i
fn;k x;k gS |z| = 1  r1ei .r2ei = 1
 r1r2 = 1 ...(i)
 
vkSj arg (z) – arg () =  –=
2 2
Then, z  r1ei .r2ei = r1r2 ei( )
lehdj.k (i) rFkk (ii) ls
 
z  = 1 e i  / 2 . = cos – i sin  z  = –i.
2 2
8. Number of complex number satisfying |z| = max {|z – 1|, |z + 1|}.
|z| = max {|z – 1|, |z + 1|} dks larq"V djus okys lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh la[;k gS&
Ans. 00.00
Sol. max {|z – 1|, |z + 1|} = |z – 1| if Re(z)  0
|z + 1| if Re(z) > 0
1
for Re(z) > 0 |z| = |z + 1|  Re(z) = – Not possible laHko ugha gSA
2
1
for Re(z)  0, |z| = |z – 1|  Re(z) = – i.e. not possible laHko ugha gSA
2
ADVCN - 44
Complex Number

9. If z1 & z2 both satisfy the relation, z + z = 2 z  1 and arg (z1  z2) = , then find the imaginary part
4
of (z1 + z2).

;fn lEcU/k z + z = 2 z  1 ,oa dks.kkad (z1  z2) = nksuksa dks z1 o z2 larq"V djrs gks] rks (z1 + z2) dk
4
dkYifud Hkkx Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 02.00
Sol. Given 2|z – 1| = z + z  (x – 1)2 + y2 = x2
y = 2x – 1
2
..... (i)

Also Arg (z1 – z2) = both point lies on a straight line
4
y = x + c (say)
So curve .... (i)
 y2 = 2(y – c) – 1  y2 – 2y + 2c + 1 = 0  y1 + y2 = 2
Hindi. fn;k x;k gS 2|z – 1| = z + z  (x – 1)2 + y2 = x2
y2 = 2x – 1 ..... (i)

rFkk dks.kkad (z1 – z2) = nksuksa fcUnq ljy js[kk ij fLFkr gS
4
y = x + c (ekuk)
vr% oØ .... (i)
 y = 2(y – c) – 1 
2
y2 – 2y + 2c+ 1 = 0  y1 + y2 = 2
10. If a1, a2, a3.... an, A1, A2, A3..... An, k are all real numbers and number of imaginary roots of the
A12 A 22 A n2
equation   ......  = k is (where all Ai  0). Then find the value of  + 15.
x  a1 x  a2 x  an
A12 A 22 A n2
;fn a1, a2, a3.... an, A1, A2, A3..... An, k lHkh okLrfod la[;k,a gS rFkk   ......  =k ds
x  a1 x  a2 x  an
dkYifud ewyksa dh la[;k gS (tgk¡ lHkh Ai  0) rks  + 15 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 15.00
Sol. If x =  + i is a root then
A12 A 22 A n2
   + ........+ = K
 – a1  i   – a2  i   – an  i 
& taking conjugate
A12 A 22 A n2
  + .........+ =K
 – a1  i   – a2  i   – an  i 
Substracting
2 A12 2 A 22 2 An2
 + ........+ =0
( – a1 )2  2 ( – a2 )2  2 ( – an )2  2
  = 0  x=+i0
which is purely real. Hence true.
Hindi. ;fn x =  + i ,d ewy gS] rks
A12 A 22 A n2
   + ........+ = K
 – a1  i   – a2  i   – an  i 
vkSj la;qXeh ysus ij
A12 A 22 A n2
  + .........+ =K
 – a1  i   – a2  i   – an  i 
?kVkus ij
ADVCN - 45
Complex Number
2 A12 2 A 22 2 An2
 + ........+ =0
( – a1 )2  2 ( – a2 )2  2 ( – an )2  2
 =0  x=+i0
tks fd fo'kq) okLrfod gSA vr% lR; gSA
n
a z
1 r
11. How many complex number z such that | z | < and r = 1 where |ar| < 2.
3 r 1
n
a z
1 r
lfEeJ la[;k z dh la[;k gksxh tcfd | z | < vkSj r = 1 tgk¡ |ar| < 2 larq"V gksrh gSA
3 r 1
Ans. 00.00
Sol. 1 = |ai zi|  |ai zi|
 1  |a1z| + |a2z2| + |a3 z3| +...........+ |an zn|
 1 < 2 (|z| + |z|2 + |z|3 + ..........+ |z|n)
 1 + |z| + |z|2 + |z|3 + ............+ |z|n > 3/2
Case - I |z| < 1
 1 + |z| + |z|2 + .............  > 3/2
1 3
 >  2 > 3 – 3|z| 
1|z| 2
  |z| > 1/3
Case - II |z|  1, then
Obviously |z| < 1/3 is not possible.
n
Hence, |z| < 1/3 and a z
i1
i
i
 1 cannot occur simultaneously for any ai, |ai| < 2.
Hindi 1 = |ai zi|  |ai zi|

 1  |a1z| + |a2z2| + |a3 z3| +...........+ |an zn|
 1 < 2 (|z| + |z|2 + |z|3 + ..........+ |z|n)
 1 + |z| + |z|2 + |z|3 + ............+ |z|n > 3/2
fLFkfr -I |z| < 1
 1 + |z| + |z|2 + .............  > 3/2
1 3
  >  2 > 3 – 3|z| 
1|z| 2
2 > 3 – 3|z| 
  |z| > 1/3
fLFkfr - II |z|  1, rks
Li"Vr;% |z| < 1/3 lEHko ugha gSA
n
vr% |z| < 1/3 vkSj a z
i1
i
i
1 ,d lkFk lEHko ugha gS tcfd ai, |ai| < 2.
12. If a variable circle S touches S1 : |z – z1| = 7 internally and S2 : |z – z2| = 4 externally while the curves S1
& S2 touch internally to each other, (z1  z2). If the eccentricity of the locus of the centre of the curve S is
‘e’ find the value of e.
;fn ,d pj o`Ùk S, S1 : |z – z1| = 7 dks vUr% LIk'kZ djrk gS S2 : |z – z2| = 4 dks ckg~;r% Li'kZ djrk gS tcfd
oØ S1 vkSj S2 ijLij ,d nqljs dks vUr% Li'kZ djrs gS] (z1  z2) rks oØ S ds dsUnz ds fcUnqiFk dh mRdsUnzrk dk
eku e gS rks e dk eku gS&
Ans. 00.27
Sol. Let ekuk r1 = 7 and vkSj r2 = 4
c1c2 = r1 – r2
|z1 – z2| = r1 – r2 ..... (1)
ADVCN - 46
Complex Number
cc1 = r1 – r ..... (2)

|z – z1| = r1 – r
S
C S1
C1
C2
S2
cc2 = r + r2
|z – z2| = r + r2 ..... (3)
(2 ) + (3) |z – z1| + |z – z2| = r1 + r2
2a = r1 + r2 |z1 – z2| = 2ae = r1 – r2
r –r 3
e= 1 2 =
r1  r2 11
z2
13. Given that, z  1 = 1, where ' z ' is a point on the argand plane. =  i tan (arg z). Then
2z
1
determine .
4
z2 1
;fn z  1 = 1 tgk¡ ' z ' vkxZs.M ry esa dksbZ fcUnq gks] rFkk =  i tan (arg z) gks rks 4 dk eku gS&
2z 
Ans. 16.00
Sol. z – 1 = ei   
i
z – 2 e –1
so vr%  i
z e 1
cos  – 1  isin 
=
cos   1  i sin 
    
2sin [– sin  i cos ] [cos  i sin ]
2 2 2  2 2 
= = i tan = i tan = i tan (arg z)
   2   2
2cos [cos  i sin ] [cos  i sin ]
2 2 2 2 2
[z = 1 + e  = 1 + cos + i sin ]
i
  
= 2cos [cos  i sin ]
2 2 2
 
14. Area of the region formed by z  4 & –  arg z  on the Argand diagram is
2 3
 
lfEeJ ry esa z  4 vkSj –  arg z  nksuks dks larq"V djus okys {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gksxk &
2 3
Ans. 20.94
Sol. 
ADVCN - 47
Complex Number
20
Area {ks=k =
3
15. The points A, B, C represent the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 respectively on a complex plane & the
1
angle B & C of the triangle ABC are each equal to (   ) . If
2

(z2  z3)² =  (z3  z1) (z1  z2) sin2
then determine 2
2
ekuk fcUnq A, B, C Øe'k% lfEeJ la[;kvksa z1, z2, z3 dks lfEeJ lery ij iznf'kZr djrs gS rFkk f=kHkqt ABC ds
1 
dks.k B o C izR;sd (   ) ds cjkcj gks] ;fn (z2  z3)² =  (z3  z1) (z1  z2) sin2 gks rks 2 dk eku Kkr
2 2
dhft,A
Ans. 16.00
 – 
z1 – z2 AB i  2 

Sol.  e
z3 – z2 BC
 –  
z 2 – z3 BC i  2 

= e
(z1 – z3 ) AC
2
(z1  z2 )( z1  z3 )  AB 
   .1 [AB = AC]
(z3  z2 )2  BC 
   
2
 BC   BC / 2     
 (z2 – z3)2 = (z3 – z1) (z1 – z2) .     cos  
 AB   AB  2 
2
   –  
= (z3 – z1) (z1 – z2) 2cos  
  2 
= 4(z3 – z1) (z1 – z2) sin2 /2
1 1 1
16. If and 2 are the non-real cube roots of unity and a, b, c  R such that   = 22
a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1
and   = 2. If   =  then determine 4
a 2
b 2
c 2 a 1 b 1 c 1
1 1 1
;fn vkSj 2 bdkbZ dk vokLrfod ?ku ewy gS vkSj a, b, c  R bl izdkj gS fd   = 22
a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1
vkSj   = 2. ;fn   =  rc 4 dk eku gS&
a  2 b  2 c  2 a 1 b 1 c 1
Ans. 16.00
Sol. Now consider the equation
1 1 1 2
  = ...(1)
ax bx cx x
Take LCM and solve we get
x3 + (ab + bc + ac)x – 2abc = 0
Now roots of this cubic are , 2
let another root be 
ADVCN - 48
Complex Number
 +  + 2 = 0
=1
hence put x = 1 in the equation (1) we get
1 1 1
  = 2 = 
a 1 b 1 c 1
Sol. ekuk fd lehdj.k
1 1 1 2
  = ...(1)
ax bx cx x
y-l-i- ysus ij
x3 + (ab + bc + ac)x – 2abc = 0
vc bl ?kuh; ds ewy vksj 2 gSA
ekuk nqljk ewy gS&
 +  + 2 = 0
=1
vr% x = 1 j[kus ij lehdj.k (1) ls
1 1 1
  =2=
a 1 b 1 c 1
 n n n 
17. If L = lim    ......  2 
n  (1  n)(1  n2 ) (2  n)(2  n )
2
(n  n)(n  n ) 

then value of 9L2 is
 n n n 
;fn L = nlim    ......  
 (1  n)(1  n2 ) (2  n)(2  n2 ) (n  n)(n  n2 ) 

rc 9L2 dk eku gksxk &
Ans. 03.28 or 03.29
   
1
  n  1
1 1  x 
1  =
L = lim   
1 dx dx 2 2
Sol.
n  n  2   1 x  x 2
=  2
 tan1 
 
  r 1 1  r   r  1  3 
2
0  3 3
 0
 
  n  n    x  2    2   2 
       0
2    
= 3  6   =3
3   3 3 3L
6
 2 k 2 k 
18. The value of   sin
k 1  7
 icos
7 
= then find 4
6
 2 k 2 k 
  sin
k 1  7
 icos
7 
= gks rks 4 dk eku gS&
Ans. 01.00
6 6
 2k 2k   2k 2k 
Sol.   sin 7 – icos 7  
k 1 
 –i cos
k 1
7
 isin
7 
 sum of roots = 0 (ewyksa dk ;ksx = 0) = – i(– 1) = i
ADVCN - 49
Complex Number
r
 i 2   1+ Z1 + Z2 + Z3  ......... + Z7 
19. If Zr =  e 15  then value of arg   is
 
   1+ Z8 + Z9 + Z10 + ....... + Z14 
r
 i 2   1+ Z1 + Z2 + Z3  ......... + Z7 
;fn Zr =  e 15  rc arg   dk eku gksxk &
 
   1+ Z8 + Z9 + Z10 + ....... + Z14 
Ans. 02.93
 1  Z1  Z2  .........  Z7   1  Z1  Z2  .........  Z7 
Sol. arg   = arg  
 1  Z8  Z9  Z10  .......  Z14   1  Z1  Z2  ..........  Z7 
 Z 
= 2 arg (1+Z1 + Z2 + .........+Z7)  arg = 2 arg (Z) 
 Z 
arg (Z3+Z4)
z4 z3
z5
z6 z2
z1
z7
1
2
i
= (1 +  + 2 + . . . . . + 7) where tgk¡  = e 15
 16 16    2 8 8 8   8 
 1– cos 15 – isin 15   –2i sin 15 – 2isin 15 cos 15   sin 15  i 7 
2
 1– 8 
=   =  =  =   e 15
 1–  2  2     
  1– cos
 – isin   –2i sin
2 2
– 2isin cos   sin 
 15 15   15 15 15   15 
14
Hence vr% 2 arg (1+Z1 + Z2 + .........+Z7) =
15
20. If A1, A2, ......., An be the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon such that
1 1 1
= + , then find the value of n
A1A 2 A1A 3 A1A 4
1 1 1
;fn ,d n-Hkqtkvksa okys lecgqHkqt ds 'kh"kZ A1, A2, ......., An bl izdkj gS fd = + gks] rks n
A1A 2 A1A 3 A1A 4
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 07.00
Sol. Let centre be origin & A1 be Z0 & OA1 = OA2 = .... = a
2 4
i i
So A2 = z0 e n , A3 = z0 e n ......
2 i2  i i i
i – 
Now A1 A2 = z0 – z0 e n = | z0| 1– e n  a en e n – en = 2a sin  
n
2 3
similarlly A1 A3 = 2a sin , A1A4 = 2a sin
n n
1 1 1
Given = 
 2 3
2a sin 2a sin 2a sin
n n n
3 4 3 4
  sin = sin  =–
n n n n
  n = 7 is only possible value.
ADVCN - 50
Complex Number
Hindi. ekuk dsUnz ewyfcUnq gS vkSj A1 , Z0 gS rFkk OA1 = OA2 = .... = a

2 4
i i
vr% A2 = z0 e n , A3 = z0 e n ......
2 i2  i i i
i – 
vc A1 A2 = z0 – z0 e n = | z0| 1– en a en e n – en = 2a sin  
n
2 3
blh izdkj A1 A3 = 2a sin , A1A4 = 2a sin
n n
1 1 1
fn;k gS = 
 2 3
2a sin 2a sin 2a sin
n n n
3 4 3 4
  sin = sin  =–
n n n n
  n = 7 dsoy ,d laHHko eku gSA
PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

Hkkx - III:,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi çdkj (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE)
1. If the biquadratic x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 (a, b, c, d  R) has 4 non real roots, two with sum 3 + 4i
and the other two with product 13 + i.
;fn prqFkZ ?kkr lehdj.k x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 (a, b, c, d  R) ds 4 vokLrfod ewy gSa] ftuesa ls nks dk
;ksx 3 + 4i rFkk vU; nks dk xq.kuQy 13 + i gS] rks
(A*) b = 51 (B*) a = –6 (C*) c = –70 (D*) d = 170
Sol.  + = 3 + 4i  = 13 + i =  and ,oa =  
  +  = 3 – 4i
b = 
=  +  +  +  +  +  = (a + b) ( + ) + +  = (3 + 4i) (3 – 4i) + 13 – i + 13 + i
= 9 + 16 + 26 = 51
2. The quadratic equation z2 + (p + ip) z + q + iq = 0; where p, p, q, q are all real.
(A*) if the equation has one real root then q 2  pp  q + qp 2 = 0.
(B*) if the equation has two equal roots then pp = 2q .
(C*) if the equation has two equal roots then p2  p2 = 4q
(D) if the equation has one real root then p 2  pp  q + q 2 = 0.
f}?kkr lehdj.k z2 + (p + ip) z + q + iq = 0; tgk¡ p, p, q, q lHkh okLrfod gS] ds lanHkZ esa
(A*) ;fn lehdj.k dk ,d okLrfod ewy gS] rks q 2  pp  q + qp 2 = 0.
(B*) ;fn lehdj.k ds nks ewy cjkcj gS] rks pp = 2q .
(C*) ;fn lehdj.k ds nks ewy leku gS rks p2  p2 = 4q
(D) ;fn lehdj.k dk ,d ewy okLrfod gS rks p 2  pp  q + q 2 = 0.
Sol. (A) Let real root be , then 2 + (p + ip ) +q + iq = 0  2 + p + q = 0 & p+
q= 0
q2  q 
 +p   + q = 0q   pp  q + qp  = 0
2 2
p 2
 p 
(B) equal roots  D = 0  (p + ip)2 – 4.(q + iq) = 0  p2 – p2 = 4q & pp= 2q
p  ip p  ip
  then equal roots are = – ,– ; the roots will be complex.
2 2
Hindi. (A) ekuk okLrfod ewy  gS] rks 2 + (p + ip ) +q + iq = 0
 2 + p + q = 0 & p+ q=0
q2  q 
 +p   + q = 0q   pp  q + qp  = 0
2 2
p  p 
2
ADVCN - 51
Complex Number
(B) leku ewy gksaxs rks  D = 0  (p + ip)2 – 4.(q + iq) = 0  p2 – p2 = 4q & pp= 2q
p  ip p  ip
  rks leku ewy gS – ,– ;vr% ewy dkYifud gksaxsA
2 2
3. The value of in + in, for i =  1 and n   is :

i = 1 ds fy, in + in, tgk¡ n   dk eku gksxk &
2n (1 i)2n (1 i)2n (1 i)2n (1 i)2n 2n 2n 2n
(A) + (B*) + (C) + (D*) +
(1 i)2n 2n 2n 2n 2n (1 i)2n (1 i)2n (1 i)2n
2n
2n
 i  2  i   (1  i)2n
Sol. in =  e 2  = e 4  
    2n
   
(1– i)2n
i–n =
2 n
(1  i)2n (1– i)2n
 G.E. = 
2n 2n
4.  If amp (z1z2) = 0 and |z1| = |z2| = 1, then

(A) z1 + z2 = 0 (B*) z1z2 = 1 (C*) z1 = z2 (D) z1 = z2
;fn amp (z1z2) = 0 rFkk |z1| = |z2| = 1, rc
(A) z1 + z2 = 0 (B*) z1z2 = 1 (C*) z1 = z2 (D) z1 = z2
Sol. amp (z1z2) = 0  amp z1 + amp z2 = 0
 amp z1 = –amp z2 = amp z2
Since blfy, |z1| = |z2|, we get |z1| = | z2 | ij. So blfy,, z1 = z2 .
Also rFkk, z1z2 = z2 z2= |z2|2 = 1 because D;kasfd |z2| = 1.

5. Let z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that (1 – i)z1 = 2z2 and arg(z1z2) = , then arg(z2) is equal
2
to

ekuk z1 rFkk z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,¡ bl izdkj gS fd (1 – i)z1 = 2z2 vkSj arg(z1z2) = rc arg(z2) cjkcj gSµ
2
(A) 3/8 (B*) /8 (C) 5/8 (D*) – 7/8
Sol. 1 – /4 = 2 + 2k and rFkk 1 + 2 = /2 + 2
6. If |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |zz|2 (where z1 and z2 are non-zero complex numbers), then
z z
(A) 1 is purely real (B*) 1 is purely imaginary
z2 z2
z1 
(C*) z1z2  z2 z1 = 0 (D*) amp may be equal to
z2 2
;fn |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2 gks] rks (tgk¡ z1 vkSj z2 v'kwU; lfEeJ la[;k,a gSA), rc
z1
(A) fo'kq) okLrfod gSA (B) fo'kq) dkYifud gSA
z2
z1 
(C) z1z2  z2 z1 = 0 (D) dks.kkad dk eku ds cjkcj gksldrk gSA
z2 2
Sol. |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2
z1z2  z1z2  0
ADVCN - 52
Complex Number
z1 z
 – 1 
z2 z2
z1  z1  z1
    0  is purely imaginary
z2  z2  z2
z   
so amp  1  is may be or –
z
 2 2 2
Hindi |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2
z1z2  z1z2  0
z1 z
 – 1 
z2 z2
z1  z1  z1
    0  fo'kq) dkYifud gSA
z2  z2  z2
z   
blfy, amp  1  , ;k –
 z2  2 2
ds cjkcj gks ldrk gSSA
7. a, b, c are real numbers in the polynomial, P(z) = 2z4 + az3 + bz2 + cz + 3. If two roots of the equation
P(z) = 0 are 2 and i. Then which of the following are true.
cgqin P(z) = 2z4 + az3 + bz2 + cz + 3 esa a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,¡ gSaA ;fn lehdj.k P(z) = 0 ds nks ewy 2 ,oa i
gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
11 11
(A*) a = – (B*) b = 5 (C*) c = – (D) a = –11
2 2
Sol. If one root is i then other is – i
Let fourth root is .
3 3
2 =  =
2 4
–a 3 11
= 2 + i + (– i) + =
2 4 4
–11
a=
2
Hindi. ;fn ,d ewy i gS] rks nwljk ewy – i gS
pkSFkk ewy . gSA
3 3
2 =  =
2 4
–a 3 11
= 2 + i + (– i) + =
2 4 4
–11
a=
2
1  i1  2i1  3i...... 1  ni 
8. If Z = , n  N then principal argument of Z can be
1  i 2  i 3  i...... n  i 
1  i1  2i1  3i...... 1  ni 

;fn Z = , n  N gks rks Z dk eq[; dks.kkad gks ldrk gS&
1  i 2  i 3  i...... n  i 
 
(A*) 0 (B*) (C*) – (D*) 
2 2
ADVCN - 53
Complex Number
Sol. z = in
Now principal argument of z can be 0, ,/2, –/2
vc z dk eq[; dks.kkad gks ldrk gSA0, ,/2, –/2
9.  For complex numbers z and w, if |z|2w – |w|2 z = z – w. Which of the following can be true :
z rFkk w lfEeJ la[;kvksa ds fy, ;fn |z|2w – |w|2 z = z – w. fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A*) z = w (B*) z w = 1 (C) |z| = |w| = 2, z  w (D*) z w = 1
Sol. Given that z and  are two complex numbers. To prove
|z|2 w – |w|2 z = z – w  z = w or z w =1
First let us consider
|z|2w – |w|2 z = z – w ..........(1)
z 1 | z |2 z z z z
 z(1 + |w|2) = w(1 + |z|2)  =   =  =
w 1 | w |2 w w w w
 z w= z w ..........(2)
Again from Eq. (1),
z z w –w w z = z – w
 z( z w – 1) – w( w z – 1) = 0
z(z w – 1) – w(z w – 1) = 0 [Using Eq. (2)]
 (z w – 1) (z – w) = 0
 z w = 1 or z = w
Hindi. fn;k x;k gS fd z rFkk w nks lfEeJ la[;k,sa gS tc fl) dhft,
|z|2 w – |w|2 z = z – w  z = w ;k z w =1
izFke ekuk
|z|2w – |w|2 z = z – w ..........(1)
 z(1 + |w|2) = w(1 + |z|2)
z 1 | z |2
 =
w 1 | w |2
z z z z
 w= w  w = w
 
 z w= z w ..........(2)
lehdj.k (1) ls
z z w –w w z = z – w
 z( z w – 1) – w( w z – 1) = 0
z(z w – 1) – w(z w – 1) = 0 [lehdj.k (2) iz;ksx djus ij]
 (z w – 1) (z – w) = 0  z w = 1 or z = w
10. If z satisfies the inequality |z – 1 – 2i|  1, then which of the following are true.
(A*) maximum value of |z| = 5 1

(B*) minimum value of |z| = 5  1
(C*) maximum value of arg(z) = /2
3
(D*) minimum value of arg(z) = tan–1  
4
;fn z vlfedk |z – 1 – 2i|  1 gks rks] fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A*) |z| dk vf/kdre eku = 5  1
(B*) |z| dk U;wure eku = 5  1
(C*) arg(z) dk vf/kdre eku /2 gSA
U;wure eku tan–1   gSA

3
(D*) arg(z) dk
4
ADVCN - 54
Complex Number
Sol. max | z | = d + r = 5+1

min | z | = d – r = 5–1
d = OC = 5
r=1
2
 = OCX = tan–1
1
1  1 
 = OCA = tan–1  sin   
2  5
1
So principal Arg of A =  –  = tan-1 2 – tan–1
2
1
2–
3
= tan-1 2  tan–1
1 1 4
Hindi vf/kdre | z | = d + r = 5 + 1
U;wure | z | = d – r = 5–1
d = OC = 5
r=1
2
 = OCX = tan–1
1
1  1 
 = OCA = tan–1  sin  
2  5
1
vr% A dk eq[; dks.kkad =  –  = tan-1 2 – tan–1
2
1
2–
= tan-1 2  tan–1 3
1 1 4
3
11. The curve represented by z = ,  [0, 2)
2  cos   i sin 
(A*) never meets the imaginary axis (B*) meets the real axis in exactly two points
(C*) has maximum value of |z| as 3 (D*) has minimum value of |z| as 1
3
z= ,  [0, 2) }kjk iznf'kZr oØ &
2  cos   i sin 
(A*) dkYifud v{k dks dHkh ugha feyrkA (B*) okLrfod v{k dks dsoy nks fcUnqvksa ij feyrk gSA
(C*) |z| dk vf/kdre eku 3 gSA (D*) |z| dk U;wure eku 1 gSA
ADVCN - 55
Complex Number
3 3(2  cos   isin ) 3.(2  cos   isin )

Sol. z = + sin2 = 
2  cos   isin  (2  cos )  sin 
2 2
5  4cos 
 For imaginary axis, real part = 0 i.e. 2 + cos = 0 which is not possible, so curve never meets the
imaginary axis
For real axis Im z = 0 sin  = 0   = [0, 2), so curve meets the real axis in two points.
 2  cos 2   sin  2
|z| = 3. = 3(5 + 4 cos)-1/2  |z|max = 3, |z|min = 1
5  4cos 
3 3(2  cos   isin ) 3.(2  cos   isin )
Hindi. z = + sin2 = 
2  cos   isin  (2  cos )  sin 
2 2
5  4cos 
 dkYifud v{k ds fy,] okLrfod Hkkx = 0 vr% 2 + cos = 0 tks laHko ugha gS] vr% oØ dkYifud v{k dks dHkh
ugha feyrk gSA
okLrfod v{k ds fy, Im z = 0 sin  = 0   = [0, 2), vr% oØ okLrfod v{k dks dsoy nks
fcUnqvksa ij dkVrk gaSA
 2  cos 2   sin  2
|z| = 3. = 3(5 + 4 cos)-1/2  |z|max = 3, |z|min = 1
5  4cos 
12. POQ is a straight line through the origin O . P and Q represent the complex number a + i b and c + i d
respectively and OP = OQ. Then which of the follwoing are true :
POQ ewy fcUnq ls tkus okyh ,d ljy js[kk gSA P vkSj Q dh lfEeJ la[;k,sa % a + i b vkSj c + i d gS rFkk OP =
OQ. rc fuEu esa ls dkSuls lgh gSA
(A*) |a + i b| = | c + i d| (B*) a + c = b + d
(C) arg (a + i b) = arg (c + i d) (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol.
|a + ib| = |(c + id)|

a+c=b+d
13. Let i = 1 . Define a sequence of complex number by z1 = 0, zn+1 = zn2 + i for n  1. Then which of the
following are true.
ekukfd i = 1 . n  1 ds fy, lfEeJ la[;k dk ,d vuqØe z1 = 0, zn+1 = zn2 + i }kjk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA
rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A) |z2050| = 3 (B*) |z2017| = 2 (C*) |z2016| = 1 (D*) |z2111| = 2
Sol. z2 = i
z3 = – 1 + i
z4 = – i
z5 = – 1 + i
|z2050| = 1, |z2017| = 2, |z2016| = 1, |z2111| = 2
14. If |z1| = |z2| = ...... = |zn| = 1 then which of the following are true.
1
(A*) z1 =
z1
1 1 1
(B*) |z1 + z2 + ..... + zn| =   ......  .
z1 z2 zn
1 1 1
(C*) Centroid of polygon with 2n vertices z1, z2, ....... zn , , ..... (need not be in order) lies
z1 z 2 zn
on real axis.
ADVCN - 56
Complex Number
1 1 1
(D) Centroid of polygon with 2n vertices z1, z2, ...... zn , ,.... (need not be in order) lies on
z1 z 2 zn
imaginary axis.
;fn |z1| = |z2| = ...... = |zn| = 1 gks rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
1
(A*) z1 =
z1
1 1 1
(B*) |z1 + z2 + ..... + zn| =   ......  .
z1 z2 zn
1 1 1
(C*) 2n 'kh"kkZsa z1, z2, ....... zn , , , ..... (Øe esa gksuk vko';d ugha) okys ds cgqHkqt dk dsUnzd
z1 z 2 zn
okLrfod v{k ij fLFkr gSA
1 1 1
(D) 2n 'kh"kkZsa z1, z2, ....... zn , , ,.... (Øe esa gksuk vko';d ugha) ds cgqHkqt dk dsUnzd dkYifud v{k
z1 z 2 zn
ij fLFkr gS&
1
Sol. (i) z1z1  1  z1 
z1
(ii) |z1 + z2....zn| = | z1  z2 .....zn |
1 1 1
=   ....
z1 z2 zn
1 –
z1 + = z1 + z1 = 2 Re(z1)
z1
2[Re(z1 )  Re(z2 )  ...........  Re(zn )]
 Centroid (dsUnzd) =
n
Whose imaginary part = 0
ftldk dkYifud Hkkx = 0 gSA
1 1
15. If 2 cos = x + and 2 cos = y + , then which of the following statement can be true?
x y
1 x y
(A*) xn + n
= 2 cos (n), n  z (B*)  = 2 cos ( – )
x y x
1 1
(C*) xy + = 2 cos ( + ) (D*) xmyn + m n
= 2cos(m + n), m, n  z
xy x y
1 1
;fn 2 cos = x + vkSj 2 cos = y + gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkSuls dFku lR; gks ldrs gS\
x y
1 x y
(A*) xn + n
= 2 cos (n), n  z (B*)  = 2 cos ( – )
x y x
1 1
(C*) xy + = 2 cos ( + ) (D*) xmyn + m n
= 2cos(m + n), m, n  z
xy x y
Sol. (A) x = ei y = ei
1
  xn + n = 2 cosn
x
x y
 (B)  = ei( – ) + e– i( – ) = 2 cos( – )
y x
1
(C) xy +  2cos(  )
xy
ADVCN - 57
Complex Number
z
16. If = k, k > 0 where, z = x + iy and  = 1 + i2,  = 1 + i2 are fixed complex numbers. Then
z
which of the following are true
 k 2   
(A*) if k  1 then locus is a circle whose centre is  2
 k  1 
 
k(  )
(B*) if k  1 then locus is a circle whose radius is
1 k2
(C*) if k = 1 then locus is perpendicular bisector of line joining  = 1 + i2 and  = 1 + i2
 k2   
(D) if k  1 then locus is a circle whose centre is  2
 k  1 
 
z
;fn = k, k  1, tgk¡ z = x + iy vkSj  = 1 + i2,  = 1 + i2 fLFkj lfEeJ la[;k,¡ gS] rc fuEu esa ls
z
dkSulk lR; gS&
 k 2   
(A*) ;fn k  1 gks rks fcUnqiFk] ,d o`Ùk gS ftldk dsUnz   gSA
 k 1 
2
k(  )
(B*) ;fn k  1 fcUnqiFk] ,d o`Ùk gS ftldh f=kT;k gSA
1 k2
(C*) ;fn k = 1 fcUnqiFk]  = 1 + i2 vkSj  = 1 + i2 dks feykus okyh js[kk dk yEc lef)Hkktd gSA
 k2   
(D) ;fn k  1 gks rks fcUnqiFk] ,d o`Ùk gS ftldk dsUnz   gSA
 k 1 
2
Sol. |z – z0| = r represents a circles with centre z0 and radius ‘r’

Squaring we get, zz  z0 z  z0 z  z0 z0  r 2  0
or, zz  z  z  c  0 represents a circle whose centre is ‘–’ and
radius is   c .
|z – |2 = k2 |z – |2
or zz  z – z   = k2 (zz  z  z  )
or zz (1 – k2) – z (  k 2) – z (  k 2) +  – k2  = 0
  k 2
Comparing with standard equation we get centre as and radius is
1 k2
   k 2    k 2  (  k 2 )   k 4  k 2  – k 2     k2   k2  k 4 
 
2  2 
 =
 1  k  1  k  1 k2 (1  k 2 )2
k 2 (  )(   ) k k( – )
= = | – | =
(1  k )
2 2
1 k 2
1– k 2
Hindi. |z – z0| = r ,d o`Ùk dks fu:fir djrk gS ftldk dsUnz z0 vkSj f=kT;k ‘r’ gSA
oxZ djus ij gesa izkIr gksrk gS, zz  z0 z  z0 z  z0 z0  r 2  0
;k, zz  z  z  c  0 ,d o`Ùk fu:fir djrk gS ftldk dsUnz ‘–’ vkSj
f=kT;k   c gSA
|z – |2 = k2 |z – |2
;k zz  z – z   = k2 (zz  z  z  )
;k zz (1 – k2) – z (  k 2) – z (  k 2) +  – k2  = 0
  k 2
ekud lehdj.k ls rqYkuk djus ij gesa izkIr gksrk gS] dsUnz vkSj
1 k2
ADVCN - 58
Complex Number
   k 2    k 2  (  k 2 )   k 4  k 2  – k 2     k2   k2  k 4 

f=kT;k =  
2 

2 
=
 1  k  1  k  1 k2 (1  k 2 )2
k 2 (  )(   ) k k( – )
= = | – | =
(1  k )
2 2
1 k 2
1– k 2
 z  1  2i  
17. The locus of equation Arg   represents part of circle in which
 z3i  3
 3 1 2  5
(A*) centre is  1   i   (B*) radius is
 2 2 3   3
 3 1 2  5
(C) centre is  1   i   (D) radius is
 2 2 3   3
z  1  2i 
lehdj.k Arg  
 dk fcUnqiFk] o`Ùk ds Hkkx dks O;Dr djrh gS ftlesa
 z3i  3
 3 1 2  5
(A) dsUnz  1   i   gSA (B) f=kT;k gSA
 2 2 3   3
 3 1 2  5
(C) dsUnz  1   i   gSA (D) f=kT;k gSA
 2 2 3   3
Sol.
z1  z2  4  3i  5
Let z1 = 1 + 2i ; z2 = –3 – i

OA = OB = r and given that APB 
3
2
 AOB 
3
5 5
 OM  and AO  r  .
2 3 3
3
Now Arg  z1  z2   tan1  
4
z1  z2  i
and point M    1  
2  2 
1
slope of the line OM   4 / 3
3/4
tan  = –4/3, sin  = 4/5, cos  = –3/5
So, Point O is x  x1  OMcos 
ADVCN - 59
Complex Number
y  y1  OMsin 
5  3  3
 x  1   5   1  2
2 3 
1 5 4 1 2
y   
2 2 3  5  2 3
So, Point O (centre of the circle) is

 3 1 2  5
 1   i   & r =
 2  2 3   3
Hindi
z1  z2  4  3i  5
ekuk z1 = 1 + 2i ; z2 = –3 – i

OA = OB = r vkSj fn;k gS APB 
3
2
 AOB 
3
5 5
 OM  vkSj AO  r 
2 3 3
3
vc Arg  z1  z2   tan1  
4
z1  z2  i
vkSj fcUnq M    1  
2  2
1
js[kk OM dh izo.krk =  4 / 3
3/4
tan  = –4/3, sin  = 4/5, cos  = –3/5
vr% fcUnq O gS]
x  x1  OMcos 
y  y1  OMsin 
5  3  3
 x  1     1  2
2 3 5 
1 5 4 1 2
y     
2 2 3 5 2 3
vr% fcUnq O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gS

 3 1 2  5
 1   i   & r =
 2 2 3   3
ADVCN - 60
Complex Number
18. The equation ||z + i| – |z – i|| = k represents

(A*) a hyperbola if 0 < k < 2 (B) a pair of ray if k > 2
(C*) a straight line if k = 0 (D*) a pair of ray if k = 2
lehdj.k ||z + i| – |z – i|| = k iznf'kZr djrh gS &
(A) ,d vfrijoy; ;fn 0 < k < 2 (B) ,d fdj.k ;qXe ;fn k > 2
(C) ,d ljy js[kk ;fn k = 0 (D) ,d fdj.k ;qXe ;fn k = 2
Sol. ||z + i| – |z – i|| = k
for 0 < k < 2 its hyperbola having foci as i & – i.
for k = 0 |z + i| = |z – i| which is perpendicular bisector of line joining i, – i
for k = 2 a pair of ray.
Hindi. ||z + i| – |z – i|| = k

ds fy, 0 < k < 2 vfrijoy; ftldh ukfHk;k¡ i & – i.
ds fy, k = 0 |z + i| = |z – i|, i vkSj – i dks tksM+us okyh js[kk dk yEc lef)Hkktd gSA
ds fy, k = 2 ,d fdj.k ;qXe gSA
19. The equation |z – i| + |z + i| = k, k > 0, can represent

(A*) an ellipse if k > 2 (B*) line segment if k = 2
(C*) an ellipse if k = 5 (D*) no locus if k = 1
lehdj.k |z – i| + |z + i| = k, k > 0, iznf'kZr djrh gS&
(A) ,d nh?kZo`Ùk ;fn k > 2 (B) js[kk[k.M ;fn k = 2
(C) ,d nh?kZo`Ùk ;fn k = 5 (D) dksbZ fcUnqiFk ugh ;fn k = 1
Sol. Put z = x + iy
x2 y2
  =1
 k2 – 4    k2
   
 4    4
if k > 2   ellipse
if 0<k<2  hyperbola
if k=2  x2 = 0
 |y – 1| + |y + 1| = 2
 –1y1
Hence z = x + iy lies on line segment joining – i and i
Hindi z = x + iy j[kus ij
x2 y2
  =1
 k2 – 4   k2 
   
 4   4 
;fn k > 2  nh?kZo`Ùk
;fn 0<k<2  vfrijyo;
;fn k=2  x2 = 0
 |y – 1| + |y + 1| = 2
ADVCN - 61
Complex Number
 –1y1
vr% z = x + iy, – i vkSj i dks feykus okys js[kk[k.M+ ij fLFkr gSA
20. If |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 and z1, z2, z3 are represented by the vertices of an equilateral triangle then
(A*) z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 (B) z1z2z3 = 1
(C*) z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = 0 (D*) z23 + z33 = 2z13
;fn |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 gks rFkk ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ z1, z2, z3 gks] rks &
(A*) z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 (B) z1z2z3 = 1
(C*) z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = 0 (D*) z23 + z33 = 2z13
Sol. All the three vertices lies on circle |z| = 1
take z1 = z1, z2 = z1 , z3 = z12
so z1 + z2 + z3 = z1(1 +  + 2) = 0
z1z2z3 = z13 ... (i)
z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = z12 ( + 3 + 2) = 0
if z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 then z13 + z23 + z33 = 3z1z2z3
from (i) z13 + z23 + z33 = 3z13
z23 + z33 = 2z13
hence proved.
Hindi rhuksa 'kh"kZ o`Ùk |z| = 1 ij fLFkr gSA
z1 = z1, z2 = z1 , z3 = z1 2 ysus ij
vr% z1 + z2 + z3 = z1(1 +  + 2) = 0
z1z2z3 = z13
z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = z12 ( + 3 + 2) = 0
;fn z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 rc z13 + z23 + z33 = 3z1z2z3
(i) ls z13 + z23 + z33 = 3z13
z23 + z33 = 2z13
bfrfl)e~
21. Let z1, z2, z3 be three distinct complex numbers satisfying, z11 = z21 = z31= 1. Let A, B & C
be the points representing vertices of equilateral triangle in the Argand plane corresponding to z 1, z2
and z3 respectively. Which of the following are true
ekukfd lehdj.k z11 = z21 = z31= 1 dks larq"V djus okyh rhu fHkUu&fHkUu lfEeJ la[;k,¡ z1, z2,
z3 gSA rFkk vkxsZ.M lery esa z1, z2, z3 ds laxr fcUnq Øe'k% A, B ,oa C gSA A, B, C leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ gS] rks
fuEu es ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A*) z1 + z2 + z3 = 3 (B*) z12 + z22 + z32 = 3
3 3
(C*) area of trianglef+=kHkqt ABC dk {ks=kQy = (D) z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = 1
4
Sol. |z1 – 1| = |z2 – 1| = |z3 – 1|
1 is circumcentre of ABC
z  z 2  z3
if 1 1  1 is also centroid of ABC
3
so ABC is equilateral
(z1 + z2 + z3)2 = z12 + z22 + z32 + z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
Hindi |z1 – 1| = |z2 – 1| = |z3 – 1|
1, ABC dk ifjo`ÙkdsUæ gSA
z z z
;fn 1 2 3  1  1, ABC dk dsUæd Hkh gSA
3
vr% ABC leckgq A gSA
ADVCN - 62
Complex Number
22. If 1, 1, 2, 3,......., n  1 be the nth roots of unity, then which of the following are true
ekuk 1, 1, 2, 3,......., n  1 , bdkbZ ds nosa ewy gSA rc fuEu esa dkSulk lghs gS&
1 1 1 n 1
(A*)   ......  =
1  1 1  2 1  n1 2
(B*) (1 1) (1 2) (1 3)........ (1  n  1) = n.
(C*) (2 – 1) (2 2) (2 3)........ (2  n  1) = 2n – 1
1 1 1 n
(D)   ......  =
1  1 1  2 1  n1 2
Sol. (z – 1) (z – 1) (z – 2) ........ (z – n – 1) = zn – 1 ..(1)
z –1
n
z 1 z 1 z –1
hence (1 1) (1 2) (1 3)........ (1  n  1) = n.
put z = 2 in equation (1) we get (2 – 1) (2 2) (2 3)........ (2  n  1) = 2n – 1
(z – 1) (z – 1) (z – 2) ........ (z – n – 1) = zn – 1
(z – 1) (z – 2) ........ (z – n – 1) = 1 + z + z2 + ... + zn – 1
take log on both sides we get
log(z – 1) + log(z – 2) +........... + log(z – n) = log(1 + z + .... + zn – 1)
1 1 1 n 1
differentiate and put z = 1, we get   ......  =
1  1 1  2 1  n 2
HINDI. (z – 1) (z – 1) (z – 2) ........ (z – n – 1) = zn – 1 ..(1)
z –1
n
z 1 z 1 z –1
vr% (1 1) (1 2) (1 3)........ (1  n  1) = n.
z = 2 j[kuks ij lehdj.k (1) ls (2 – 1) (2 2) (2 3)........ (2  n  1) = 2n – 1
(z – 1) (z – 1) (z – 2) ........ (z – n – 1) = zn – 1
(z – 1) (z – 2) ........ (z – n – 1) = 1 + z + z2 + ... + zn – 1
nksuks rjQ log ysus ij
log(z – 1) + log(z – 2) +........... + log(z – n) = log(1 + z + .... + zn – 1)
1 1 1 n 1
vodyu djds vkSj z = 1 j[kus ij   ......  =
1  1 1  2 1  n 2
23. Which of the following are true. fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
x n  2
(A*) cos x + nC1 cos 2x + nC2 cos 3x +..... + nCn cos (n + 1) x = 2n. cosn . cos  x
2  2 
x n  2
(B*) sin x + nC1 sin 2x + nC2 sin 3x +..... + nCn sin (n + 1) x = 2n. cosn . sin   x
2  2 
x  nx 
(C*) 1 + nC1 cosx + nC2 cos 2x +..... + nCn cos nx = 2n. cosn . cos  
2  2 
x  nx 
(D*) nC1 sinx + nC2 sin 2x +..... + nCn sin n x = 2n. cosn . sin  
2  2 
Sol. Consider ekukfd (A, B)
(cosx + i sinx) + nC1 (cos2x + i sin2x) + nC3 (cos3x + i sin 3x)
+ ....... + nCn (cos(n+1)x + i sin(n+1)x)
= (cosx + i sinx) [1 + (cosx + i sinx)nC1 + (cos x + i sinx)2 nC2+ ........ + nCn (cosx + i sinx)n]
= (cos x + i sinx) [1 + (cosx + i sinx)]n
= (cosx + i sinx) [1 + (cos x + i sinx)]n
ADVCN - 63
Complex Number
n
 x x x 
= (cos x + i sinx) 2cos  cos  i sin  
 2  2 2 
 x nx nx  
= (cos x + i sinx) 2n cosn  cos  isin  
 2 2 2 
 x  nx  n2 
= 2n cosn cos   x   isin   x
 2  2   2  
Compare the root & imaginary parts we have (a) & (b) relation
Similarly C & D
okLrfod ,oa dkYifud ekuksa dh rqyuk djus ij lEcU/k (a) ,oa (b) çkIr gksxkA
24. If  are distinct roots of x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 and  is non-real cube root of unity, then the value of
 1  1  1
  can be equal to :
 1  1  1
;fn  lehdj.k x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 ds fHkUu&fHkUu ewy gS rFkk  bdkbZ dk lfEeJ ?kuewy gS
 1  1  1
rc   dk eku cjkcj gSA
 1  1  1
(A) 2 (B) 22 (C*) 32 (D*) 3
Sol. (x – 1)2 = –8  x – 1 = –2, –2, –22
2 2 22
 Required equal to vHkh"V eku    32 or 3
2 22 2
25. If z is a complex number then the equation z2 + z z + z2 = 0 is satisfied by

( and 2 are imaginary cube roots of unity)
(A) z = k  where k  R (B*) z = k 2 where k is non negative real
(C*) z = k  where k is positive real (D) z = k 2 where k  R.
;fn z ,d ,slh lfEeJ la[;k gS tks lehdj.k z + z z + z2 = 0 dks larq"V djrh gS rks
2
( vkSj 2 bdkbZ ds dkYifud ?kuewy gSA)

(A) z = k  tgk¡ k  R (B) z = k 2 tgk¡ k v_.kkRed okLrfod gSA
(C) z = k  tgk¡ k /kukRed okLrfod gSA (D) z = k 2 tgk¡ k  R.
Sol. z = re i
 r2ei2 + r2ei+ r2 = 0
r2 [ei2ei+ 1] = 0
2 4 
= ,
3 3
z = k or ;k k2 where tgk¡ k>0
26. If  is imaginary nth (n  3) root of unity. Which of the following are true.
;fn  bdkbZ dk dkYifud noka (n  3) ewy gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
n1 n 1
n 2r n 
(A*)  (n  r) 
r 1
r
=
1 
(B*)  (n  r) sin
r 1
n
= cot .
2 n
n 1 n1
2r
 (n  r) cos  (n  r) 
n n
(C*) =– (D) r
=
r 1
n 2 r 1
1 
Sol. Let S = (n – 1)  + (n – 2) 2 + ......+n – 1
S =` + (n – 1)2 + ....... + 2n – 1 + n
(1 – ) S = (n – 1) – 2 – 3 – ....... – n – 1 – n (as n = 1)
= n– (1 +  + ....... + n – 1)
ADVCN - 64
Complex Number
n
S=
1– 
2
i
If  = e n and comparing imaginary parts
 
 2 2   2    
n –1
 n(cos  isin )   i
  i 
 2r 

ne n ne n
(n – r)sin   = mg  n n
 = mg   = mg  
 1– cos 2 – isin 2    
2  
 n 
 –2isin  n  
r 1 i
 n    1– e n  
n
    
 
  
i
 n i en  n 
= m   = cot

 2 sin  2 n
 n
Hindi. ekuk S = (n – 1)  + (n – 2) 2 + ......+n – 1
S =` + (n – 1)2 + ....... + 2n – 1 + n
(1 – ) S = (n – 1) – 2 – 3 – ....... – n – 1 – n (as n = 1)
= n– (1 +  + ....... + n – 1)
n
S=
1– 
2
i
;fn  = e n vkSj dkYifud Hkkxksa dh rqyuk djus ij
 
 2 2   2    
n –1
 n(cos n  isin n )   ne n 
i  i 
 2r 

n e n
(n – r)sin  = mg   = mg   = mg  
     
 n   1– cos 2
– isin
2    2    
 –2isin  n  
r 1 i
 n    1– e n  
n
    
 
  
i
 n i en  n 
= m   = cot

 2 sin  2 n
 n
27. Which of the following is true?
(A*) Number of roots of the equation z10  z5  992 = 0 with real part positive = 5
(B*) Number of roots of the equation z10  z5  992 = 0 with real part negative = 5
(C*) Number of roots of the equation z10  z5  992 = 0 with imaginary part non-negative = 6
(D*) Number of roots of the equation z10  z5  992 = 0 with imaginary part negative = 4
fuEu esa ls dkSuls lR; gS\
(A*) lehdj.k z10  z5  992 = 0 ds ewyksa dh la[;k 5 gksxh ftlds okLrfod Hkkx /kukRed gSA
(B*) lehdj.k z10  z5  992 = 0 ds ewyksa dh la[;k 5 gksxh ftlds okLrfod Hkkx _.kkkRed gSA
(C*) lehdj.k z10  z5  992 = 0 ds ewyksa dh la[;k 6 gksxh ftlds dkYifud Hkkx v_.kkkRed gSA
(D*) lehdj.k z10  z5  992 = 0 ds ewyksa dh la[;k 4 gksxh ftlds dkYifud Hkkx _.kkkRed gSA
Sol. z10 – z5 – 992 = 0
z5 = 32 or z5 = –31
 2r 2r 
z = 2.  cos  i sin
 5 5 
r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
for n = 2,3 roots have negative real part.
z5 = – 31
1
  
z = (31) 5 cos(2r  1)  i sin(2r  1) 
 5 5
ADVCN - 65
Complex Number
r = 1, 2, 3  roots have negative real part

5 roots have negative real part.
Hindi. z10 – z5 – 992 = 0
z5 = 32 or z5 = –31
 2r 2r 
z = 2.  cos  i sin
 5 5 
r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
n = 2, 3 ds fy, ewyksa ds _.kkRed okLrfod Hkkx gSaA
z5 = – 31
1
  
z = (31) 5 cos(2r  1)  i sin(2r  1) 
 5 5
r = 1, 2, 3  ewyksa ds _.kkRed okLrfod Hkkx gSaA
5 ewyksa ds _.kkRed okLrfod Hkkx gSA
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Hkkx - IV : vuqPNsn (COMPREHENSION)
Comprehension # 1 (Q. No. 1 - 2)

vuqPNsn # 1
Let (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + .......+ Cnxn. For sum of series C0 + C1 + C2 + ........., put x = 1. For sum of
series C0 + C2 + C4 + C6 + ........, or C1 + C3 + C5 + ........ add or substract equations obtained by putting
x = 1 and x = – 1.
For sum of series C0 + C3 + C6 + ........ or C1 + C4 + C7 + ....... or C2 + C5 + C8 + ....... we subsitute x = 1,
x = , x = 2 and add or manipulate results.
Similarly, if suffixes differe by ‘p’ then we substitute pth roots of unity and add.
ekuk (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + .......+ Cnxn. Js.kh C0 + C1 + C2 + ........., ds ;ksx ds fy;s x = 1 j[krk gSA
Js.kh C0 + C2 + C4 + C6 + ........, ;k C1 + C3 + C5 + ........ ds ;ksx ds fy;s x = 1 ,oa x = – 1 j[kus esa izkIr
lehdj.kksa dks tksM+rs ;k ?kVkrs gSSA Js.kh C0 + C3 + C6 + ........ ;k C1 + C4 + C7 + ....... ;k C2 + C5 + C8 + ....... ds
;ksx ds fy;s ge x = 1, x = , x = 2 izfrLFkkfir djrs gS vkSj ifj.kkeksa dk ;ksx ,oa vUrj ysrs gSA blh izdkj ;fn
vuqyXuksa dk vUrj ‘p’ gksrk gS rks ge bdkbZ esa posa ewyksa dks izfrLFkkfir djrs gS vkSj ;ksx ysrs gSA
1. C0 + C3 + C6 + C9 +........ =
1  n n 1  n n 1  n n 1  n n
(A) 2  2cos 3  (B*) 2  2 cos 3  (C) 3 2  2sin 3  (D) 2  2sin 3 
3   3     3  
2. C1 + C5 + C9 +.... =
1  n n 1  n n
2  2 2cos 4  2  2 2cos 4 
n/2 n/2
(A) (B)
4   4  
1  n n 1  n n
2  2 2sin 4  2  2 2sin 4 
n/2 n/2
(C) (D*)
4   4  
Sol. (1, 2 )
1. (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + C3x3 ...........
2n = C0 + C1 + C2 + C3 .......... ......(1)
(1 + ) = C0 + C1  + C2  + C3  ..........
n 2 3
......(2)
(1 + 2)n = C0 + C12 + C2 4 + C3 6.......... ......(3)
on adding (1) + (2) + (3) tksM+us ij
2n + (1 + )n + (1 + 2)n = 3[C0 + C3 + C6 .......]
ADVCN - 66
Complex Number
2n  (– 2 )n  (– )n
 C0  C3  C6 .......
3
n n
i –i
2n  e 3 e 3
C0 + C3 + C6 ......... =
3
1  n n 
= 2  2cos 3  (B)
3  
2. (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + C3x3 + C4x4 + C5x5 + C6x6 ...........
put x = 1 j[kus ij 2n = C0 + C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7 + C8 ......... (1)
put x = – 1 j[kus ij 0 = C 0 – C 1 + C 2 – C 3 + C 4 – C 5 + C6 – C 7 + C8 ......... (2)
put x = i j[kus ij (1 + i)n = C0 + iC1 – C2 – iC3 + C4 + iC5 – C6 – iC7 + C8 ......... (3)
put x = – i j[kus ij (1 – i)n = C0 – iC1 – C2 + iC3 + C4 – iC5 – C6 + iC7 + C8 ......... (4)
Now vc (1) – (2) – i(3) + i(4)
4(C1 + C5 + C9.........) = 2n – 0 – i(1 + i)n + i(1 – i)n
= 2n + (– i) [(1 + i)n – (1 – i)n]
= 2n + (– i) [(1 + i)n – (1 – i)n]
 i n –i
n 
= 2n – i2n/2 e 4 – e 4 
 
 n 
= 2n – i 2n/2 . 2i sin  
 4 
1  n n 
C1 + C5 + C9 ........ = 2  2n / 2 .2sin 
4  4
Comprehension # 2 (Q. No. 3 to 6)
As we know ei = cos + isin and (cos1 + isin1).(cos2 + isin2) = cos(1 + 2) + i sin(1 + 2)
3
Let ,   R such that cos ( – ) + cos ( – ) + cos ( – ) = –
2
3.  sin (+ ) =  cos (+ ) =

(A*)0 (B)3cos cos cos (C)3 cos ( +  + ) (D)3
4. cos(2 –  –  )
(A)0 (B)3cos cos cos (C)3 cos ( +  + ) (D*)3
5.  cos 3  =
(A)0 (B)3cos cos cos (C*)3 cos ( +  + ) (D)3
 cos (   )
3
6. If   R then =
 cos(   )
vuqPNsn # 2 (Q. No. 3 to 6) 

tSlk fd ge tkurs gS
ei = cos + isin and (cos1 + isin1).(cos2 + isin2) = cos(1 + 2) + i sin(1 + 2)
3
ekuk ,   R bl izdkj gS fd cos ( – ) + cos ( – ) + cos ( – ) = –
2
3.  sin (+ ) =  cos (+ ) =
(A*)0 (B)3cos cos cos (C)3 cos ( +  + ) (D)3
4. cos(2 –  –  )
ADVCN - 67
Complex Number
5.  cos 3  =
(A)0 (B)3cos cos cos (C*)3 cos ( +  + ) (D)3
 cos (  )
3
6. ;fn   R rc =
 cos(  )
Sol. Given identity  cos + cos + cos = 0

= sin + sin + sin
Let a = cos + i sin, b = cos + i sin,
c = cos + i sin  a+b+c=0   abc = 0
1 1 1
    = 0 ( aa  1)  ab + bc + ca = 0
a b c
 ei( + ) + ei( + ) + ei( + ) = 0  cos(  ) = 0 and  sin(  ) = 0
 (A)  P
 a+b+c=0  a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
equating real and imaginary parts,  cos3   3cos(     ) and
 (C)  (r)
a2 b2 c 2 a3  b3  c 3 3abc
(q)   = = =3
bc ac ab 3abc abc
 cos(2 –  – ) = 3  a+b+c=0
ei+ ei+ ei= 0  ei( + ) + ei ( + ) + ei( + ) = 0
  cos(   ) = 0   cos3 (   ) = 3 cos( + )
  (D)  (s)
Hindi. fn;k gS  cos + cos + cos = 0
= sin + sin + sin
ekuk a = cos + i sin, b = cos + i sin,
c = cos + i sin  a+b+c=0   abc = 0
1 1 1
    =0 ( aa  1)  ab + bc + ca = 0
a b c
 ei( + ) + ei( + ) + ei( + ) = 0  cos(  ) = 0 and  sin(  ) = 0
 (A)  P
 a+b+c=0  a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
okLrfod ,oa dkYifud ekuksa dh rqyuk djus ij ,  cos3   3cos(     ) vkSj
 (C)  (r)
a2 b2 c 2 a3  b3  c 3 3abc
(q)   = = =3
bc ac ab 3abc abc
 cos(2 –  – ) = 3  a+b+c=0
ei+ ei+ ei= 0  ei( + ) + ei ( + ) + ei( + ) = 0
  cos(   ) = 0   cos3 (   ) = 3 cos( + )
  (D)  (s)
Comprehension # 3(Q. No. 7 to 8)

ABCD is a rhombus. Its diagonals AC and BD intersect at the point M and satisfy BD = 2AC. Let the
points D and M represent complex numbers 1 + i and 2 – i respecetively.
If is arbitary real, then z = reiRr  R2 lies in annular region formed by concentric circles
| z | = R1 , | z | = R2 .
ADVCN - 68
Complex Number
7. A possible representation of point A is

i i 3 3
(A*) 3 – (B) 3 + (C) 1 + i (D) 3 – i
2 2 2 2
A(z)
M
B D(1 + i)
(2 – i)
Sol. C
i
z – (2 – i) 1  i 3i i
 e 2 =   z=1– or (;k½ 3 –
–1  2i 2 2 2 2
8. If z is any point on segment DM then w = eiz lies in annular region formed by concentric circles.
1
(A) |w |min = 1, |w|max = 2 (B*) | w |min = , | w |max = e
e
1 1
(C) |w |min = 2 , | w |max = e2 (D) | w |min = , | w |max = 1
e 2
Sol. If arg z = , |z|= r
For point M
1
r= 5 , sin =
5
For point D

r= 2 , sin =
4
|w| = e–rsin
 1 
 5 
max. |w| = e  5
e
1
 2 1
min. |w| = e 2 = e–1 =
e
vuqPNsn ¼iz'u la[;k 7 ls 8½
ABCD ,d leprqHkZqt gS blds fod.kZ AC o BD fcUnq M ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gS vkSj BD = 2AC. ekuk fcUnq D vkSj
M lfEeJ la[;k,a 1 + i vkSj 2 – i dks Øe'k% iznf'kZr djrs gSA
;fn LosPN okLrfod gS] rks z = reitgk¡Rr  R2 , nks ldsfnz; o`Ùkksa | z | = R1, | z | = R2 ds e/; fLFkr gSA
7. fcUnq A dk lEHko izn'kZu gS&

i i 3 3
(A*) 3 – (B) 3 + (C) 1 + i (D) 3 – i
2 2 2 2
ADVCN - 69
Complex Number
A(z)
M
B D(1 + i)
(2 – i)
Sol. C
i
z – (2 – i) 1  i 3i i
 e 2 =   z=1– or (;k½ 3 –
–1  2i 2 2 2 2
8. ;fn z js[kk[k.M DM ij dksbZ fcUnq gS rks w = eiz ftu ladsUnzh o`Ùkksa ds e/; dk Hkkx gS os gSa&
1
(A) |w |min = 1, |w|max = 2 (B*) | w |min = , | w |max = e
e
1 1
(C) |w |min = , | w |max = e2 (D) | w |min = , | w |max = 1
e2 2
Sol. ;fn arg z = , |z| = r
fcUnq M ds fy,
1
r= 5 , sin =
5
fcUnq D ds fy,

r= 2 , sin =
4
|w| = e–rsin
 1 
 5 
max. |w| = e  5
e
1
 2 1
min. |w| = e 2 = e–1 =
e
ADVCN - 70
Complex Number
Comprehension # 4 (Q. No. 9 to 10)

Logarithm of a complex number z = x + iy is given by
logez = loge(x + iy) = loge(|z|ei) (where  = arg(z))
= loge|z| + logeei
= loge |z| + i
= loge x 2
 y2  + i arg(z)
 loge(z) = loge|z| + i arg(z)
1
In general loge (x+ iy) = loge (x² + y²) + i (2n + arg(x + iy)) where n  .
2
9. W rite log e (1 + 3 i) in (a + ib) form
 
(A*) log e 2 + i(2n + ) (B) log e 3 + i(n + )
3 3
 
(C) log e 2 + i(2n + ) (D) log e 2 + i(2n – )
6 3
 i   2n  
 
 
Sol. loge (1 + 3 i) = loge  2 e  3   = loge 2 + i   2n 
  3 
 
10. Find the real part of (1 – i)–i.

1  1 
(A) e/4 + 2n cos  loge 2  (B*) e–/4 + 2n cos  loge 2 
2  2 
1 
(C) e–/4 + 2n cos loge 2 (D) e–/2 + 2n cos  loge 2 
2 
Sol. Let z = (1 – i)–i. Taking log on both sides,

loge z = –i loge(1 – i)
  
= – i loge 2  cos  isin  = –i loge ( 2 e–i( / 4))
 4 4
i(loge2 )
1  1 i  
= –i  loge 2  loge ei / 4  = –i  2 loge 2  4  = –loge 2 – 4  z=e –/4
e 2
2   
1 
 Re(z) = e–/4 + 2n cos  loge 2 
 2 
vuqPNsn # 4
lfEeJ la[;k dk y?kqx.kd fn;k x;k gS

logez = loge(x + iy) = loge(|z|ei) (tgk¡  = arg(z))
= loge|z| + logeei
= loge |z| + i
= loge x 2
 y2  + i arg(z)
 loge(z) = loge|z| + i arg(z)
1
O;kid esa loge (x+ iy) = loge (x² + y²) + i (2n + arg(x + iy)) tgk¡ n  .
2
ADVCN - 71
Complex Number
9. loge (1 + 3 i) esa (a + ib) ds :i esa fy[ks

 
(A*) loge2 + i(2n + ) (B) loge3 + i(n + )
3 3
 
(C) loge2 + i(2n + ) (D) loge2 + i(2n – )
6 3
 i   2n  
 
 
Sol. loge (1 + 3 i) = loge  2 e  3   = loge 2 + i   2n 
  3 
 
10. (1 – i)–i dk okLrfod Hkkx Kkr dhft,

1  1 
(A) e/4 + 2n cos  2 loge 2  (B*) e–/4 + 2n cos  loge 2 
   2 
 1 
(C) e–/4 + 2n cos loge 2 (D) e–/2 + 2n cos  loge 2 
2 
Sol. ekuk z = (1 – i)–i. nksuksa rjQ loge z = –i loge(1 – i) ysus ij
loge z = –i loge(1 – i)
  
= – i loge 2  cos  isin  = –i loge ( 2 e–i( / 4))
 4 4
i(loge2 )
1  1 i  
= –i  loge 2  loge ei / 4  = –i  2 loge 2  4  = –loge 2 – 4  z = e–/4 e 2
 2   
 1 
 Re(z) = e–/4 + 2n cos  loge 2 
2 
ADVCN - 72
Complex Number
PART - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)
Hkkx - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.
* fpfUgr iz'u ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi okys iz'u gS -
1*. Let z1 and z2 be two distinct complex numbers and let z = (1 – t) z1 + tz2 for some real number t with
0 < t < 1. If Arg(w) denotes the principal argument of a nonzero complex number w, then
ekuk fd z1 rFkk z2 nks fHkUu lfEeJ la[;k,¡ gSa rFkk fdlh okLrfod la[;k t, tgk¡ 0 < t < 1 ] ds fy, z = (1 – t) z1
+ tz2 gSaA ;fn fdlh 'kwU;srj (non-zero) lfEeJ la[;k w ds fy, Arg (w), w ds izeq[k dks.kkad dks n'kkZrk gS] rks
(A*) |z – z1| + |z – z2| = |z1 – z2| (B) Arg (z – z1) = Arg (z – z2)
z  z1 z  z1
(C*) =0 (D*) Arg (z – z1) = Arg (z2 – z1)
z2  z1 z2  z1
[IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1, (3, 0)/84]
Sol. (A) |z – z1| + |z – z2| = |z1 – z2|

AB + BC = AC
(B) Arg (z – z1) – Arg (z – z2) = 

z z 1
(C) z1 z1 1 = 0
z2 z2 1
z  z1 z  z1 0
z1  z2 z1  z2 0 =0
z2 z2 1
z  z1 z  z1
=0
z1  z2 z1  z2
(D) Arg (z – z1) = Arg (z2 – z1)
2 2
2. Let  be the complex number cos + i sin . Then the number of distinct complex numbers z
3 3
z 1  2
satisfying  z  2 1 = 0 is equal to [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1, (3, 0)/84]
2 1 z
z 1  2
2 2
ekuk fd  = cos + i sin ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS ] rks  z  2 1 = 0 dks larq"V djus
3 3
2 1 z
okys okyh fofHkUu lfEeJ la[;kvksa z dh la[;k gSA
ADVCN - 73
Complex Number
Ans. 1
2 2
Sol.  = cos + i sin
3 3
R1  R1 + R2 + R3
z  2 1  2
z z  2 1 =0   z 1 z  2 1 =0
z 1 z 1 1 z
z=0
1  2
0 z –
2
1– 2 =0
0 1–  z   – 2
(z + 2 – )(z +  – 2) – (1 – )(1 – 2 ) = 0
z2 = 0
only one solution dsoy ,d gy
3. Match the statements in Column-I with those in Column-II. [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-2, (8, 0)/79]
[Note : Here z takes values in the complex plane and Im z and Re z denote, respectively, the
imaginary part and the real part of z.]
Column-I Column-II
4
(A) The set of points z satisfying (p) an ellipse with eccentricity
5
|z – i| z|| = |z + i|z|| is contained in
or equal to
(B) The set of points z satisfying (q) the set of points z satisfying Im z = 0
|z + 4| + |z – 4| = 10 is contained in
or equal to
1
(C) If |w| = 2, then the set of points z = w – (r) the set of point z satisfying |Im z|  1
w
is contained in or equal to
1
(D) If |w| = 1, then the set of points z = w + (s) the set of points z satisfying |Re z|  2
w
is contained in or equal to
(t) the set of points z satisfying |z|  3
Ans. (A) - (q,r), (B)-(p), (C) - (p,s,t), (D) - (q,r,s,t)
dkWye -I esa fn, x, oDrO;ksa dk dkWye -II esa fn, oDrO;ksa ls lqesy djsaA
[uksV: z lfEeJ ry esa eku ysrk gS ,oa Im z rFkk Re z Øe'k% z ds dkYifud ,oa okLrfod Hkkxksa dks n'kkZrs gSaA ]
dkWye -I dkWye -II

4
(A) |z – i| z|| = |z + i|z|| dks larq"V djus okys z (p) mRdsUnzrk okyk nh?kZo`Ùk
5
dk leqPp; vUrfoZ"V ;k cjkcj gS&
(B) |z + 4| + |z – 4| = 10 dks larq"V djus okys z(q)Im z = 0 dks larq"V djus okys lHkh z dk leqPp;
dk leqPp; vUrfoZ"V ;k cjkcj gS&
(C) ;fn |w| = 2 rks ,sls lHkh z dk leqPp; fd (r) |Im z|  1 dks larq"V djus okys lHkh z dk leqPp;
1
z=w– vUrfoZ"V ;k cjkcj gS&
w
ADVCN - 74
Complex Number
1
(D) ;fn |w| = 1rks z = w + dks larq"V djus okys (s) |Re z|  2 dks larq"V djus okys lHkh z dk
w
leqPp;
lHkh z dk leqPp; vUrfoZ"V ;k cjkcj gS&
(t) |z|  3 dks larq"V djus okys lHkh z dk leqPp;
Sol. (A) |z – i| z|| = |z + i|z||

  |x + iy – i x 2  y 2 | = |x + iy + i x 2  y 2 |   x2 + (y – x2  y2 )2 = x2 + (y  x 2  y 2 )2
  4y x2  y2 = 0  y = 0  Im z = 0
(B) |z + 4| + |z – 4| = 10
P(x, y)
S(–4, 0) S(4, 0)
Ellipse with 2a = 10  a = 5
4
ae = 4  e =
5
(C) Let w = 2(cos + isin)
(cos  – isin )
z = 2(cos + isin) –
2
3cos   5isin  3cos  5 sin 
= x= ,y=
2 2 2
2 2
x y 4
= + =1 e=
9/4 25 / 4 5
9cos2  25 sin2  9  16 sin2  9 5
|z| =  = =  4 sin2  
4 4 4 4 2
3 3
|Re z| = cos  
2 2
(D) z = cos + isin + cos – isin = 2 cos
  |z|  2
  Im(z) = 0
(Re z)  |2cos |  2
|z|  2
Hindi (A) |z – i| z|| = |z + i|z||
  |x + iy – i x 2  y 2 | = |x + iy + i x 2  y 2 |   x2 + (y – x2  y2 )2 = x2 + (y  x 2  y 2 )2
  4y x2  y2 = 0  y = 0  Im z = 0
(B) |z + 4| + |z – 4| = 10
P(x, y)
S(–4, 0) S(4, 0)
nh?kZo`Ùk ds fy, 2a = 10  a = 5
ADVCN - 75
Complex Number
4
ae = 4  e =
5
(C) ekuk w = 2(cos + isin)
(cos  – isin )
z = 2(cos + isin) –
2
3cos   5isin  3cos  5 sin 
= x= ,y=
2 2 2
x2 y2 4
= + =1 e=
9/4 25 / 4 5
9cos2  25 sin2  9  16sin2  9 5
|z| =  = =  4 sin2  
4 4 4 4 2
3 3
|Re z| = cos  
2 2
(D) z = cos + isin + cos – isin = 2 cos
  |z|  2
  Im(z) = 0
(Re z)  |2cos |  2
|z|  2
4. If z is any complex number satisfying |z – 3 – 2i|  2, then the minimum value of |2z – 6 + 5i| is
eku yhft, fd z dksbZ lfEeJ la[;k (complex number) gS ftlds fy;s |z – 3 – 2i|  2 lR; gSA rks |2z – 6 + 5i|
dk U;wure eku gSA [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-1, (4, 0), 80]
Ans. (5)
 5i 
Sol. |2z – 6 + 5i| = 2 z   3  
 2
5
for minimum = 2 × =5
2
 5i 
Hindi |2z – 6 + 5i| = 2 z   3  
 2
5
U;wure eku ds fy, = 2 × =5
2
ADVCN - 76
Complex Number
i
5. Let  = e 3 , and a, b, c, x, y, z be non-zero complex numbers such that
a+b+c=x
a + b + c2 = y
a + b2 + c = z.
| x |2  | y |2  | z |2
Then the value of is
| a |2  | b |2  | c |2
i
ekuk  = e 3 , a, b, c, x, y, z 'kwU;srj (non-zero) lfEeJ (complex) la[;k,a gS ftuds fy;s
a+b+c=x
a + b + c2 = y
a + b2 + c = z. [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-2, (4, 0), 80]
| x |  | y |2  | z |2
2
ekU; gS] rks dk eku gS&
| a |2  | b |2  | c |2
Ans. Bonus (w = ei / 3 is a typographical error, because of this the answer cannot be an integer.)
(if w = then answer comes out to be 3)
Ans. Bonus (w = ei / 3 VkbZfiax =kqfV gS] vr% mÙkj iw.kk±d çkIr ugha gks ldrk)
2
i
(;fn w = e 3
rc mÙkj 3 vkrk gS)
i2  / 3
Sol. so lets assume  = e , then the solution is following
 a+b+c=x
a + b + c2 = y
a + b2 + c = z
| x |2  | y |2  | z |2 xx  yy  zz
=
| a |2  | b |2  | c |2 | a |2  | b |2  | c |2
(a  b  c) (a  b  c)  (a  b  c2 ) (a  b2  c)  (a  b2  c) (a  b  c2 )
=
| a |2  | b |2  | c |2
3 ( | a |2  | b |2  | c |2 )
= =3
| a |2  | b |2  | c |2
Hindi ekuk  = ei2 / 3 ysus ij gy fuEu gS
 a+b+c=x
a + b + c2 = y
a + b2 + c = z
| x |2  | y |2  | z |2 xx  yy  zz
=
| a |2  | b |2  | c |2 | a |2  | b |2  | c |2
(a  b  c) (a  b  c)  (a  b  c2 ) (a  b2  c)  (a  b2  c) (a  b  c2 )
=
| a |2  | b |2  | c |2
3 ( | a |2  | b |2  | c |2 )
= =3
| a |2  | b |2  | c |2
ADVCN - 77
Complex Number
6. Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is non zero and a = z 2 + z + 1 is real. Then
a cannot take the value [IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-1, (3, –1), 70]
ekuk fd z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS ftldk dkYifud Hkkx 'kwU; ugha gS vkSj a = z2 + z + 1 okLrfod gSA rc og eku
tks a ugha ys ldrk] fuEu gS
1 1 3
(A) –1 (B) (C) (D*)
3 2 4
Sol. Ans (D)
Here z2 + z + 1 – a = 0
–1  4a – 3
 z=
2
3
Here a  otherwise z will be purely real.
4
Hindi Ans (D)
;gk¡ z2 + z + 1 – a = 0
–1  4a – 3
 z=
2
3
;gk¡ a  vU;Fkk z fo'kq) okLrfod gksxkA
4
1
7. Let complex numbers  and lies on circles (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = r2 and (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = 4r2,

respectively. If z0 = x0 + iy0 satisfies the equation 2|z0|2 = r2 + 2, then || =
1
ekukfd lfEeJ la[;k,a  rFkk Øe'k% o`Ùk (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = r2 rFkk (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = 4r2 ij fLFkr

gSA ;fn z0 = x0 + iy0 lehdj.k 2|z0|2 = r2 + 2 dks larq"V djrk gS] rc || =
[JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/60]
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 2 7 3
Sol. (C)
|z – z0| = r
|z – z0| = 2r
| – z0| = r
1
– z0 = 2r  |  |2


– z0 = 2r
|  |2
( – z0)   – z0  = r2  |  |2 – z0  –  z0 + |z0|2 = r2
      |  |2 z z
 – z0   – z0  = 4r2  – 0 2 – 0 2 + |z0|2 = 4r2
|  |
2
 |  |
2
 || 4
|| ||
1 – z0  – z0  + |z0| || = 4r2||2
2 2
 (|2| – 1) + |z0|2 (1 – ||2) = r2 (1 – 42)
 r2  2 
(||2 – 1)  1–  = r2(1 – 4||2)
 2 
 –r 2 
(||2 – 1)   = r2(1 – 4||2)
 2 
||2 – 1 = – 2 + 8 ||2
1
1 = 7||2  || =
7
ADVCN - 78
Complex Number
3 i  1
8.* Let w = and P = {wn : n = 1,2,3,....}. Further H1 = z  C : Re z  and H2 =
2  2
 1
z  C : Re z  –  , where C is the set of all complex numbers. If z1  P  H1, z2  P  H2 and O
 2
represents the origin, then z1O z2 = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
3 i
rFkk P = {wn : n = 1,2,3,....}. blds vfrfjDr H1 = z  C : Re
1
ekukfd w = z  rFkk
2  2
 1
H2 = z  C : Re z  –  , tgk¡ C lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gSA ;fn z1  P  H1, z2  P  H2 rFkk O
 2
ewyfcUnq iznf'kZr djrk gS] rc z1O z2 = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
  2 5
(A) (B) (C*) (D*)
2 6 3 6
Sol. (C, D)
 3 i
 – 3 i
  z2 z1  

 2 
 2 
 
5 /6
z2  /6
x
(–1) 0
 – 3 –i
  z
  2  
 2  z1  3 – i 
 2 
 
n n
P = n = cos + i sin , H1 = Rez > 1/2
6 6
3 i 3 –i
z1 = P  H1 = ,
2 2
– 3 i – 3 –i
z2 = P  H2 = –1, ,
2 2
2 5
z1 O z2 = , ,
3 6
9.* Let  be a complex cube root of unity with   1 and P = [pij] be a n × n matrix with pij =  i + j . Then
P2  0, when n = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
bdkbZ dk ,d lfEeJ ?kuewy  yhft,] tgk¡   1 rFkk P = [pij] ,d n × n vkO;wg yhft,] tgk¡ pij =  i + j rc
P2  0, tc n = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
(A) 57 (B*) 55 (C*) 58 (D*) 56
Sol. (B, C, D)
n=1 n=2
2 3  2 1
P = [2] P=  3  
 4   1 
ADVCN - 79
Complex Number
4  1 ....
P2 = [4]  0 P2 =   0
 .... .... 
n=3
2 1  2 1 0 0 0 
   2  
P= 1  2  1 
   0 0 0 
 2 1   1 
2 0 0 0 
 
Similarly P  0 when n is not multiple of 3.
2
blh izdkj P2  0 tc n, 3 dk xq.kt ugha gSA
Paragraph for Question Nos. 10 to 11

iz'u 10 ls 11 ds fy, vuqPNsn
Let S = S 1  S 2 S 3 , where

  z – 1 3 i 

S 1 = {z C : |z| < 4}, S 2 = z  C : m    0  and

  1– 3 i  

S 3 : {z C : Re z > 0}.
ekuk fd S = S 1  S 2 S 3 , tgk¡


  z – 1 3 i 

S 1 = {z C : |z| < 4}, S 2 = z  C :  m   0 rFkk S 3 : {z C : Re z > 0}.

  1 – 3 i  

10. Area of S =
S dk {ks=kQy = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
10 20 16 32
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
Sol. (B)
S1 : x2 + y2 < 16
z – 1  3i (x  1)  i(y  3 )
S2 : =
1– i 3 1 3 i
{(x  1)  i(y  3 )} {1  3 i}
=
1 3
(x  1) 3  y  3
S2 : >0
4
S2 : 3 x + y > 0 & S3 : x > 0
1 1 5 40 20
A = r2 = × 16 × = 
2 2 6 6 3
11. min | 1– 3i – z | = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]

zS
2– 3 2 3 3– 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 2 2 2
Sol. (C)
min |1 – 3i – z| = perpendicular length of point (1, –3) from line 3x+y=0
zs
min |1 – 3i – z| = fcUnq (1, –3) ls js[kk ij yEcor~ nwjh 3 x + y = 0 gS

zs
ADVCN - 80
Complex Number
 2k   2k 
12. Let z k = cos    isin   ; k  1, 2,...9 .
 10   10 
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
List I List II
P. For each z k there exists a z j such that z k . z j = 1 1. True
Q. There exists a k  {1,2,....,9} such that z 1 . . z = z k has 2. False

no solution z in the set of complex numbers.
| 1– z1 || 1– z2 | ..... | 1– z9 |
R. equals 3. 1
10
9
 2k 
S. 1 –  cos  10
k 1
 equals

4. 2
2k   2k 
ekukfd z k = cos    isin  10  ; k  1, 2,...9 .
 10   
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
lw p h -I lw p h -II
P. çR;sd zk ds fy, ,d ,slk zj gS ftlds fy;s zk. zj = 1 1. lR;
Q. {1,2,....,9} esa ,d ,slk k gS fd z1.. z = zk dk dksbZ gy 2. vlR;

z lfEeJ la[;kvksa (complex numbers) esa ugha gS
| 1– z1 || 1– z2 | ..... | 1– z9 |
R. dk eku gS& 3. 1
10
9
 2k 
S. 1 –  cos   dk eku gS& 4. 2
k 1  10 
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C*) 1 2 3 4
(D) 2 1 4 3
Ans. (C)
Sol. (P) zk zj = 1  zj = z10 – k
Hence for each k  {1, 2, 3, . . . . , 9} there exists zj such that zk . zj = 1 True
(Q) z1. z = zk  z = zk–1 for k = 2, 3, 4, . . . , 9 &
z = 1 for k = 1 False
(R) z1, z2, . . . . , z9 are roots of the equation z10 = 1 other then unity, hence
z10 – 1
= 1 + z + . . . + z9 = (z – z1)(z – z2) . . . . (z – z9)
z –1
1– z1 1– z2  . . . . 1– z9  10
Substituting z = 1, we get  =1
10 10
9
 2k 
(S) 1–  cos  10  = 1 – {sum of real parts of roots of z
k 1
10
= 1 except 1}
= 1 – (–1) = 2
(as 1 + z1 + z2 + . . . . + z9 = 0)  Re  z k  1 = 0
ADVCN - 81
Complex Number
Hindi. (P) zk zj = 1  zj = z10 – k

vr% izR;sd k ds fy, {1, 2, 3, . . . . , 9} bl izdkj fo|eku zj bl izdkj gS fd zk . zj = 1 lR;
(Q) z1. z = zk  z = zk–1 k = 2, 3, 4, . . . , 9 & ds fy, rFkk
z = 1, k = 1 ds fy, xyr
(R) z1, z2, . . . . , z9 lehdj.k z10 = 1 ds ewy gS vr%
= 1 + z + . . . + z9 = (z – z1)(z – z2) . . . . (z – z9)
1– z1 1– z2  . . . . 1– z9  10
z = 1 ds izfrLFkkiu ls  =1
10 10
9
 2k 
(S) 1–  cos  10  = 1 – {1 dks NksM+dj z
k 1
10
= 1 ds ewyksa ds okLrfod Hkkxksa dk ;ksxQy}
= 1 – (–1) = 2
(pwafd 1 + z1 + z2 + . . . . + z9 = 0)   Re  z   1  0
k
 k   k 
13. For any integer k, let  k = cos   + i sin   , where i = –1 . The value of the
 7   7 
12

k 1
k 1 – k
expression 3
is [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, 0) / 80]
  4k –1 –  4k – 2
k 1
12
k k  k 1 – k
fdlh Hkh iw.kk±d k ds fy,  k = cos   + i sin   , tgk¡ i = –1 gSA rc O;atd 3
k 1
 7   7 

k 1
4k –1 –  4k – 2
dk eku gS [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, 0) / 80]

Ans. 4
2k
2k 2k i
Sol. k = cos + i sin = e 14
14 14
12 i2(k 1)  i2k 12 i2 
e k 1
14
 e 14 e
k 1
14
1
Now = i( 4k 1)  i( 4k  2) 
= i2 
3 3
e
k 1
14
e 14
e
k 1
14
1
12
= =4
3
1  3 i ( z)r z2s 
14. Let z = , where i = 1 and r, s  {1,2,3}. Let P =  2s  and  be the identity matrix of
2  z zr 
order 2. Then the total number of ordered pairs (r, s) for which P2 = –  is
[JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-1, (3, 0)/62]
1  3 i ( z)r z2s 
ekuk fd z = , tgk¡ i = 1 vkSj r, s  {1,2,3} gSA ekuk fd P =  2s  vkSj  nks dksfV
2  z zr 
(order 2) dk rRled vkO;wg (identity matrix) gSA rc os lHkh Øfer ;qXe (ordered pairs) (r, s), ftuds fy,
P2 = –  gS] dh dqy la[;k gS&
Ans. 1
ADVCN - 82
Complex Number
Sol. z = (where  is cube root of unity ) (tgk¡  bdkbZ dk ?kuewy gSA)

( ) r
 
2s
P   2s 
  r 

(– )r 2s  (– )r 2s   2r  4s (1)r 2sr  r 2s   1 0
P2      
 2s r   2s r  (1)r 2sr  r 2s 2r  4s  0  1
2s r
2r +4s = –1 , ((1)  1)
r
 =0 ; r, s  {1, 2, 3}
 second equation represent nwljs lehdj.k ls r = 1, 3
casefLFkfr -1: r=1
4s = –1–2 =  s = 1

case fLFkfr -2: r=3
4s = –1– 1 = –2 No value of s is possible (s dk dksbZ Hkh eku lEHko ughaA)
 Total number of ordered pairs lHkh Øfer ;qXeksa dh la[;k (r, s) = 1
 1 
15. Let a, b Rand a2 + b2 0. Suppose S = z  C : z  , t  R, t  0 , where i = 1 .
 a  ibt 
If z = x + iy and z S then (x, y) lies on [JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (4, –2)/62]
1  1 
(A) the circle with radius and centre  ,0  for a > 0 , b  0
2a  2a 
1  1 
(B) the circle with radius – and centre  – 2a ,0  for a < 0, b  0
2a  
(C) the x-axis for a 0, b = 0
(D) the y-axis for a = 0, b  0
ekuk fd a, b R vkSj a2 + b2 0 gSA eku yhft, fd S = z  C : z  

1
, t  R, t  0 , tgk¡ i = 1 .
 a  ibt 
;fn z = x + iy vkSj z S gS rc (x, y) 
vkSj dsanz fcUnq  ,0  gS tc a > 0 , b  0
1 1
(A) ml o‘`Ùk ij gS ftldh f=kT;k
2a  2a 
vkSj dsanz fcUnq  – ,0  gS tc a < 0 , b  0

1 1
(B) ml o`Ùk ij gS ftldh f=kT;k –
2a  2a 
(C) x-v{k ij gS tc a 0, b = 0
(D) y-v{k ij gS tc a = 0, b  0
Ans. (A,C,D)
a – ibt
x + iy = a  b t
2 2 2
Sol.
a – bt
x= 2 .........(1) ; y= .........(2)
a  b2 t 2 a  b2 t 2
2
If ;fn a = 0, b  0, x = 0  (D)  If ;fn a  0, b = 0, y = 0  (C)
ADVCN - 83
Complex Number
a bt a bt ay

a2 + b2t2 = & a2 + b2t2 =  =  t= ........(3)
x y x y bx
Putting (3) in (1) ((3) ls (1) esa j[kus ij)
 a2 y 2   a2 y 2  1
x  a2  b2  2 2   a ; x  a2  2   a a2(x2 + y2) = ax  x2 + y2 – x=0
  a
 b x   x 
2
 1   1  1
 2a   0  0 = 2a
2
circle with centre  , 0  dsUnz okyk o‘Ùk ; radius f=kT;k =
 2a   
16. Let a, b, x and y be real numbers such that a – b = 1 and y  0. If the complex number z = x + iy
 az  b 
satisfies Im   = y, then which of the following is(are) possible value(s) of x ?
 z 1 
[JEE(Advanced) 2017, Paper-1,(4, –2)/61]
Ekkuk fd a, b, x vkSj y bl izdkj dh okLrfod la[;k;sa (real numbers) gSa fd a – b = 1 vkSj y  0 gSA ;fn lfEeJ
az  b 
la[;k (complex number) z = x + iy, Im   = y dks lUrq”"V djrh gS] rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk¼ls½ x dk¼ds½
 z 1 
lEHkkfor eku gS¼gSa½ ?
(A) 1 – 1  y2 (B) – 1– 1  y2 (C) 1 + 1  y2 (D) – 1 + 1  y2
Ans. (B,D)
a(x  iy)  b ax  b  iay (x  1) – iy (ax  b)(x  1)  ay 2 i(ay(x  1) – y(ax  b))
Sol. = × = +
x  iy  1 x  1  iy (x  1) – iy (x  1)2  y 2 (x  1)2  y 2
ay(x  1) – y(ax  b) ay – by
 y  =y ( a – b = 1 , y  0)
(x  1)  y
2 2
(x  1)2  y 2
 (x+1)2 + y2 = 1  x+1=± 1– y 2  x=–1± 1– y 2
17. For a non-zero complex number z, let arg(z) denote the principal argument with – < arg(z)  . Then,
which of the following statement(s) is (are) FALSE ?

(A) Arg(–1 –i) = , where i = –1 [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-1,(4, –2)/60]
4
(B) The function f : R  (–, ], defined by f(t) = arg(–1 + it) for all t  R, is continuous at all points
of R, where i = –1
z 
(C) For any two non-zero complex numbers z1 and z2 , arg  1   arg(z1 )  arg(z2 ) is an integer
 z2 
multiple of 2
(D) For any three given distinct complex numbers z1, z2 and z3, the locus of the point z satisfying
 (z  z1 )(z 2  z3 ) 
the condition arg   = , lies on a straight line.
 (z  z3 )(z2  z1 ) 
fdlh 'kwU;sÙkj (non-zero) lfEeJ la[;k (complex number) z ds fy,, ekukfd arg(z) blds eq[; dks.kkad
(principal argument) dks n'kkZrk gS] tgk¡ – < arg(z)  rc fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk (ls) dFku vlR; gS¼gS½?

(A) Arg(–1 –i) = , tgk¡ i = –1
4
ADVCN - 84
Complex Number
(B) Qyu (function) f : R  (–, ], tks lHkh t  R ds fy, f(t) = arg(–1 + it) ds }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS] R ds lHkh
fcUnqvksa ij larr (continuous) gS] tgk¡ i = –1
z 
(C) fdUgh Hkh nks 'kwU;sÙkj lfEeJ la[;kvksa z1 vkSj z2 ds fy, arg  1   arg(z1 )  arg(z2 ) , 2dk ,d iw.kk±d
 z2 
xq.kt (Integer multiple) gSA

(D) fdUgh Hkh rhu nh x;h fHkUu (distinct) lfEeJ la[;kvksa z1, z2 vkSj z3 ds fy,, izfrcU/k (condition)
 (z  z1 )(z 2  z3 ) 
arg   = dks larq"V djus okys fcUnq z dk fcUnqiFk (locus) ,d ljy js[kk (straight line)
 (z  z3 )(z2  z1 ) 
ij fLFkr gSA
Ans. (ABD)
3
Sol. (A) Arg (–1 –i) = –
4
(B) f(t) = Arg(–1 + it)
   tan1 t t0
 1
 (   tan t) t  0
It is discontinuous at t = 0 ;g t = 0 ij vlrrr~ gSA
z 
(C) Arg  1  – Arg z1 + Argz2
 z2 
z 
Arg  1  = Arg z1 – Arg z2 + 2n
 z
so the expression becomes 2n blfy, O;atd 2ngksxkA

z3
 (z  z1 )(z2  z3 ) 
(D) Arg   = 
 (z  z3 )(z2  z1 
z1 z2

z
It is circle ;g o`Ùk gSA
18. Let s, t, r be non-zero complex numbers and L be the set of solutions z = x + iy (x, y  R, i = –1 ) of
the equation sz + t z + r = 0, where z = x – iy. Then,which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE ?
(A) If L has exactly one element, then |s|  |t|
(B) If |s| = |t|, then L has infinitely many elements [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-2,(4, –2)/60]
(C) The number of elements in L  {z : |z – 1 + i| = 5} is at most 2
ADVCN - 85
Complex Number
(D) If L has more than one element, then L has infinitely many elements
ekuk fd s, t, r 'kwU;sÙkj (non-zero) lfEeJ la[;k;sa (complex numbers) gS vkSj L lehdj.k (equation)
sz + t z + r = 0 ds gyksa (solutions) z = x + iy (x, y  R, i = –1 ) dk leqPp; gS, tgk¡ z = x – iy A rc
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk (ls) dFku lR; gS (gSa) ?
(A) ;fn L esa Bhd ,d vo;o (element) gS] rc |s|  |t|
(B) ;fn |s| = |t| rc L esa vuUr (infinitely many) vo;o gSa
(C) L  {z : |z – 1 + i| = 5} esa vo;oksa dh vf/kdre la[;k 2 gSa
(D) ;fn L esa ,d ls T;knk vo;o gS] rc L esa vuUr vo;o gS
Ans. (ACD)
Sol. sz + t z + r = 0, z = x – iy
sz  t zr  0
(1) + (2)
(t  s)z  (s  t )z  (r  r )  0
(t  s)z  (s  t )z  (r  r )  0
For unique solution
vf}rh; gy ds fy,
ts s t

ts s t
On solving the above equation we get
lehdj.k dks gy djus ij
|t||s|
 option (A) is correct fodYi (A) lgh gSA
Lines overlap if js[kk,a lEikrh gSA
ts t s r r
 
ts s t r  r
|t|=|s| tr  t r  sr  sr  sr  sr  t r  tr
2 tr  2sr
ADVCN - 86
Complex Number
tr  sr
 | t || r || s || r |
|t|=|s|
 If | t | = | s |, lines will be parallel for sure but it may not be coincident
 ;g | t | = | s |, js[kk,a lekUrj gksxh ijUrq ;g lEikrh ugha gSA
For option (C) if element of set L represent line, then this line and given circle can have maximum two
common points so option (C) is correct
fodYi (C) ds fy, ;fn leqPp; L dk vo;o js[kk L dks O;Dr djrk gS] rc bl js[kk vkSj fn;s x;s o`Ùk ds
vf/kdre nks mHk;fu"B fcUnq gks ldrs gSA blfy, fodYi (C) lgh gSA
19. Let S be the set of all complex numbers z satisfying |z – 2 + i|  5 . If the complex number z0 is such
1  1  4 – z 0 – z0
that is the maximum of the set  : z  s  , then the principal argument of is
| z0 – 1| | z – 1|  z 0 – z0  2i
ekuk fd S mu lHkh lfEeJ la[;kvksa (complex numbers) z dk leqPp; (set) gS tks |z – 2 + i|  5 dks larq"V
1  1 
djrh gSA ;fn ,d lfEEJ la[;k z0 ,slh gS ftlls leqPp;  : z  s  dk mPPkre (maximum)
| z0 – 1| | z – 1| 
4 – z 0 – z0
gS] rc dk eq[; dks.kkad (principal argument) gS
z 0 – z0  2i
 3  
(A) (B) (C) – (D)
4 4 2 2
Ans. (C) [JEE(Advanced) 2019, Paper-1,(4, –1)/62]
P(z0)
Sol. 2–i
C
|z – (2 – i)|  5
For |z0 – 1| to be minimum, z0 = x0 + iy0 is at point P as shown in figure
|z0 – 1| U;wure gksus ds fy;s z0 = x0 + iy0 fcUnq P ij gS n'kkZ;s fp=k ls
 4  ( z 0  z0 )   4  2x    i(2 – x )  
arg   = arg 
  = arg   = arg(–i) =  (   > 0)
 z 0  z0  2i   2iy  2i   y2  2
ADVCN - 87
Complex Number
20. That   1 be a cube root of unity. Then the minimum of the set {|a + b + c2|2; a, b, c are distinct
non zero integers} equals ______.
Ekkuk fd   1 ,dd dk ,d ?kuewy (a cube root of unity) gSA rc leqPp; (set)
{|a + b + c2|2; a, b, c fHkUu v'kwU; iw.kk±d (distinct non zero integers)} dk fuezre (minimum) cjkcj
______. [JEE(Advanced) 2019, Paper-1,(4, –1)/62]
Ans. (3)
1
Sol. |a + b + c2|2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca = [(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2]
2
it will be minimum when a,b,c are consecutive integers
so minimum value is 3.
1
Hindi. |a + b + c2|2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca = [(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2]
2
;g U;wure gksxk tc a, b, c Øekxr iw.kkZad gks
blfy, U;wure eku 3 gSA
PART - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)
Hkkx - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u
1. If  and  are the roots of the equation x2 – x + 1 = 0, then 2009 + 2009 = [AIEEE 2010, (4, –1), 144]
;fn  ,  lehdj.k x2 – x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gS] rks 2009 + 2009 cjkcj gS&
(1) – 1 (2*) 1 (3) 2 (4) –2
Ans. (2)
x2 – x + 1 = 0
 x = –  , –2
 2009 + 2009 = –2009 – 4018 = – 2 –  = 1
Hence correct option is (2)
vr% lgh fodYi (2) gSA
2. The number of complex numbers z such that | z – 1| = | z + 1| = |z – i| equals
[AIEEE 2010, (4, –1), 120]
| z – 1| = | z + 1| = |z – i| dks larq"V djus okyh lfEeJ la[;kvksa z dh la[;k gS&
(1*) 1 (2) 2 (3)  (4) 0
Ans. (1)
Sol. |z – 1|2 = |z + 1|2   x=0
|z – 1|2 = |z – i|2
 (x – 1)2 + y2 = x2 + (y – 1)2  1 + y2 = (y – 1)2 ( x = 0)
 y=0  (0, 0) satisfies
Hence correct option is (1)
vr% lgh fodYi (1) gSA
ADVCN - 88
Complex Number
3. If (1) is a cube root of unity, and (1 + )7 = A + B . Then (A, B) equals[AIEEE 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
;fn (1) bdkbZ dk ,d ?ku ewy gS rFkk (1 + )7 = A + B gS] rks (A, B) cjkcj gS %
(1) (0, 1) (2*) (1, 1) (3) (1, 0) (4) (–1, 1)
Sol. (2)
(1 + )7 = A + B
(–2)7 = A + B
– 14 = A + B
– 2 = A + B
1 +  = A + B
 (A, B) = (1, 1) Ans.
4. Let , be real and z be a complex number. If z2 + z +  = 0 has two distinct roots on the line Re z =
1, then it is necessary that : [AIEEE- 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
ekuk , okLrfod gSa rFkk z,d lfEeJ la[;k gSA ;fn z2 + z +  = 0 ds js[kk Re z = 1 ij nks fofHkUu ewy gSa] rks
;g vfuok;Z gS fd :
(1)   (0, 1) (2)  (–1, 0) (3) || = 1 (4*)   (1, )
Sol. (4)
Let roots be p + iq and p – iq p, q  R
root lie on line Re(z) = 1
 p=1
product of roots = p2 + q2 = = 1 + q2
 (1,  (q 0, roots are distinct) Ans.
Hindi ekuk ewy p + iq rFkk p – iq gSa p, q  R
ewy js[kk Re(z) = 1 ij fLFkr gSA
 p=1
ewyksa dk xq.kuQy = p2 + q2 = = 1 + q2
 (1,  (q 0, ewy fHké&fHké gSA) Ans.
 1 z 
5. If z is a complex number of unit modulus and argument , then arg   equals :
 1 z 
1 z 
;fn z ,d ,slh lfEeJ la[;k gS ftldk ekikad ,d bdkbZ gS rFkk dks.kkad gS] rks dks.kkad   cjkcj gS :
 1 z 

(1) – (2)  (3*)  (4) – 
2
         [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1), 120]
Sol. (3)
| z | = 1, arg z =  z = ei
1
z 
z
 
 1 z 
arg   = arg (z) = .
 1  1 
 z
1
6. If z a complex number such that |z|  2, then the minimum value of z  :
2
(1) is strictly greater than 5/2 [JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – 1), 120]
(2) is strictly greater than 3/2 but less than 5/2
(3) is equal to 5/2
(4) lie in the interval (1, 2)
ADVCN - 89
Complex Number
1
;fn z ,d ,slh lfEeJ la[;k gS fd |z|  2 gS] rks z  dk U;wure eku gSµ
2
(1) 5/2 ls fujUrj cM+k gS [JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – 1), 120]
(2) 3/2 ls fujUrj cM+k gS ijUrq 5/2 ls de gS
(3) 5/2 ds cjkcj gS
(4) varjky (1, 2) esa fLFkr gS
Sol. Ans. (4)
(–2, 0)  1 
 , 0 2
 2 
1 1
z is distance of 'z' from  .
2 2
Clearly its minimum value is when z = –2 which is 3/2.
1 1
Hindi. z  dk vFkZ  ls z dh nwjh
2 2
Li"Vr;k tc z = –2 gS rc bldk U;wure eku 3/2 gS
7. A complex number z is said to be unimodular if |z| = 1. Suppose z1 and z2 are complex numbers such
z – 2z2
that 1 is unimodular and z2 is not unimodular. Then the point z1 lies on a :
2 – z1z2
[JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]
(1) straight line parallel to x-axis (2) straight line parallel to y-axis
(3) circle of radius 2 (4) circle of radius 2
z – 2z2
,d lfEeJ la[;k z ,dekikadh dgykrh gS ;fn |z| = 1 gSA ekuk z1 rFkk z2 ,slh lfEEkJ la[;k,¡ gSa fd 1
2 – z1z2
,dekikadh gS rFkk z2 ,dekikadh ugh gSa] rks fcUnq z1 fLFkr gS : [JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]
(1) x-v{k ds lekarj ,d js[kk ijA (2) y-v{k ds lekarj ,d js[kk ijA
(3) 2 f=kT;k okys o`Ùk ijA (4) 2 f=kT;k okys o`Ùk ijA
Ans. (3)
Sol. |z| = 1 ; |z2|  1
z1  2z2
=1
2  z1z2
2
|z1 – 2z2|2 = 2  z1z2
(z1 – 2z2)  z1  2z2  =  2  z1z2   2  z1z2 
 |z1| + 4 |z2| – 2z1z2 – 2z1z2 = 4 + |z1|2 |z2|2 – 2z1z2 – 2z1z2
2 2
 | z 2 
|2 1 | z1 |2 4 = 0
 |z2|  1
 |z1| = 2
ADVCN - 90
Complex Number
2  3i sin 
8. A value of  for which is purely imaginary, is : [JEE(Main) 2016, (4, – 1), 120]
1– 2i sin 
2  3i sin 
dk og ,d eku ftlds fy, iw.kZr% dkYifud gS] gS %
1– 2i sin 
  3  1  
(2) sin–1 
 4 
(1) (3) sin–1   (4)
6    3 3
Ans. (3)
2  3isin  1  2isin 
Sol. ×
1– 2isin  1  2isin 
2 – 6 sin2 = 0 (For purely imaginary) ¼fo’kq) dkYifud ds fy,½
1
sin2 =
3
1
sin =
3
1
 = sin–1
3
1 1 1
9. Let  be a complex number such that 2 + 1 = z where z = 3 . If 1   1 2 = 3k, then k is
2
1 2 7
equal to :
1 1 1
ekuk  ,d lfEeJ la[;k ,slh gS fd 2 + 1 = z tgk¡ z = 3 gSA ;fn 1   1 2 = 3k gS
2
1 2 7
rks k cjkcj gS: [JEE(Main) 2017, (4, – 1), 120]
(1) –z (2) z (3) –1 (4) 1
Ans. (1)
Sol. z= i 3  2 + 1 = 3i
2 = 3i–1
–1  i 3
=  1 +  + 2 = 0 & 3 = 1
2
1 1 1 3 1 1
 1  2 = 3k  0  2 = 3k
1 2  0 2 
3(2 – 4) = 3k
–1– i 3 –1  i 3 i 3 i 3
k = 2– = – =– – = –i 3 = – z
2 2 2 2
10. If ,   C are the distinct roots, of the equation x2 – x + 1 = 0, then 101 + 107 is equal to :
;fn ,   C, lehdj.k x2 – x + 1 = 0 ds fofHkUu ewy gS] rks 101 + 107 cjkcj gS %
[JEE(Main) 2018, (4, – 1), 120]
(1*) 1 (2) 2 (3) –1 (4) 0

ADVCN - 91
Complex Number
Sol. (1)
x2 – x + 1 = 0
1 i 3
x= (let ekuk –  and vkSj– 2)
2
101 + 107 = (–)101 + (–2)107
= –101 ss –  214 = –2 –  = 1
11. Let  and  be two roots of the equation x2 + 2x + 2 = 0, then 15 + 15 is equal to :
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
;fn  rFkk  lehdj.k x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 ds nks ewy gSa] rks 15 + 15 cjkcj gS&
(1) 512 (2) –256 (3) 256 (4) –512
Ans. (2)
Sol. roots are –1 + i and –1 – i
Let  = –1 + i and b = –1 – i
(–1  i)16 (1 i)16 ( 1  i  1  i)16

then 15 + 15 = (–1 + i)15 + (–1 – i)15 =  = 28 = 128(–2) = –256
3  1 i 1  i 12  i2
Hindi. ewy –1 + i rFkk –1 – i

ekuk  = –1 + i rFkk b = –1 – i
(–1  i)16 (1 i)16 ( 1  i  1  i)16

rc 15 + 15 = (–1 + i)15 + (–1 – i)15 =  = 28 = 128(–2) = –256
3  1 i 1  i 12  i2
12. Let z be a complex number such that |z| + z = 3 + i, (where i =  1 ) then |z| is equal to :
ekuk ,d lfEeJ la[;k z bl izdkj gS fd |z| + z = 3 + i, (tgk¡ i =  1 ), rks |z| cjkcj gS :

[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (11-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
34 41
(1) (2) 5/4 (3) 5/3 (4)
3 4
Ans. (3)
Sol. |z| + z = 3 + i
let z = a + ib
|a + ib| + a + ib = 3 + i
comparing both side
nksuksa rjQ rqyuk djus ij
b=1 & vkSj a2  1 + a = 3  a2 + 1 = 9 + a2 – 6a
ADVCN - 92
Complex Number
4 16 5
 a=  |z| = a2  b2 = 1 =
3 9 3
13. Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers satisfying |z1| = 9 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 4. Then the minimum value
of |z1 – z2| is :
ekuk z1 rFkk z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k;sa gS tks |z1| = 9 rFkk |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 4 dks larq"V djrh gS] rks |z1 – z2| dk U;wure
eku gS& [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 2
Ans. (1)
Sol.
C1   0,0  & rFkk C2   3,4 
r1  9 & rFkk r2  4
C1C2 = 5 and r1  r2  5  circles touch each other internally
C1C2 = 5 rFkk r1  r2  5  o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks vkUrfjd Li'kZ djrs gAS
 | z1  z2 |min  0 at the point of contact
 Li'kZ fcUnq ij | z1  z2 |min  0
14. If z =
3 i
2 2
 
 i  – 1 , then (1 + iz + z5 + iz8)9 is equal to :
;fn z =
3 i
2
 
 i  – 1 rks (1 + iz + z5 + iz8)9 cjkcj gS:
2
(1) 0 (2) (–1 + 2i)9 (3) –1 (4) 1
Ans. (3) [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
9
   5 8  
Sol. 1  ei 2 ei 6  ei 6  ei 6 ei 2 
 
 
9
 2 5 11 
1  ei 3  ei 6  ei 6 
 
 
ADVCN - 93
Complex Number
9
 
1 – 1  3 i – 3  i  3 – i 
 2 2 2 2 2 2 

9
1 3 
9
 i 
 i  =  e 3  = ei3  = –1
2 2   
  
5  3z
15. Let z  C be such that z  1, If  = then :
5(1  z)
5  3z
ekuk z  C bl izdkj gS fd z  1, ;fn  = rks
5(1  z)
(1) 4 Im() > 5 (2) 5Re() > 4 (3) 5 Re() > 1 (4) 5 Im () < 1
5  3z
Sol. =
5  5z
5 – 5z = 5 + 3z
(5 + 3)z = 5 – 5
5  5
z=
5  3
|z| < 1
5  5
 1
5  3
|5 – 5| < |5 + 3|
3
| – 1| < | + |
5
 Re() > 1/5
3 1

5
Re() = 1/5
ADVCN - 94
Complex Number

16. If z and  are two complex numbers such that | z | 1 and arg (z) – arg()= , then:
2

;fn z rFkk  nks ,slh lfEeJ la[;k,¡ gSa fd | z | 1 rFkk arg (z) – arg()= , rks&
2
1– i –1  i
(1) z  –i (2) z   (3) z   (4) z  i
2 2
Sol. Let |z| = r  z = rei
1 1 i
|w| =  w= e
r r

arg z-arg w =
2

–=
2

= +
2
1
zw  re i . e i
r
 
i   
= e  2  .e i =i
17. If the equation, x2 + bx + 45 = 0 (bR) has conjugate complex roots and they satisfy |z + 1| = 2 10 ,
then : [JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-1 (4, –1), 120]
;fn lehdj.k x2 + bx + 45 = 0 (bR) ds la;qXeh lfEeJ ewy gSa] tks |z + 1| = 2 10 dks larq"V djrs gSa] rks %
(1) b2 – b = 30 (2) b2 + b = 72 (3) b2 – b = 42 (4) b2 + b = 12
Ans. (1)
Sol. Let z =  ± i be roots of the equation
ekuk z =  ± i lehdj.k ds ewy gS
So 2 = –b and 2 + 2 = 45, ( + 1)2 + 2 = 40
blfy, 2 = –b rFkk 2 + 2 = 45, ( + 1)2 + 2 = 40
So ( + 1)2 – 2 = – 5
blfy, ( + 1)2 – 2 = – 5
 2 + 1 = – 5  2 = – 6
ADVCN - 95
Complex Number
so b = 6
blfy, b = 6
hence b2 – b = 30 vr% b2 – b = 30
–1  i 3 100 100
18. Let  =
2
if a = (1 + )   2k and b =
k 0

k 0
3k
, then a and b are the roots of the quadratic
equation :
–1  i 3 100 100
ekuk  =
2
gSA ;fn a = (1 + )   rFkk
k 0
2k
b= 
k 0
3k
, rks a rFkk b fuEu esa ls fdl f}?kkr lehdj.k
ds ewy gSa \ [JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-2 (4, –1), 120]

x2
(1) + 101x + 100 = 0 (2) x2 – 102x + 101 = 0
(3) x2 –101x + 100 = 0 (4) x2 + 102x + 101 = 0
Ans. (2)
Sol.  =  b = 1 + 3 + 6 + ……= 101
a = (1 + ) (1 + 2 + 4 + …..198 + 200)
  
1  2 101 
 1  1  
 1     1
1  2
1  2
Equation : lehdj.k x2 – (101 +1)x + (101) × 1 = 0 x2 – 102x + 101 = 0
z 1 5
19. Let z be a complex number such that = 1 and z  . Then the value of |z + 3i| is :
z  2i 2
z 1 5
ekuk z ,d ,slh lfeJ la[;k gS] fd = 1 gS rFkk z  gS] rks |z + 3i| dk eku gS&
z  2i 2
7 15
(1) 10 (2) 2 3 (3) (4)
2 4
Ans. (3) [JEE(Main) 2020, Online (09-01-20),P-1 (4, –1), 120]
Sol. x2 + (y–1)2 = x2 + (y+2)2
–2y + 1 = 4y + 4
1
6y = –3  y = –
2
25 24 i
x2 + y2 =  x2 = =6  z=± 6 –
4 4 2
25 49
|z + 3i| = 6 =
4 4
7
|z + 3i | =
2
ADVCN - 96
Complex Number
1. If the equation z4 + a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 0 where a1, a2, a3, a4 are real coefficient different from zero,
a3 aa
has a purely imaginary root, then find the value of  1 4
a1a2 a2a3
;fn lehdj.k z4 + a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 0 tgk¡ a1, a2, a3, a4 ‘'kwU; ls fHkUu&fHkUu okLrfod xq.kkad gS] fo'kq)
a3 aa
dkYifud ewy gS rc  1 4 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a1a2 a2a3
Ans. 1
Sol. z = xi
x4 – a2x2 + a4 = 0 & a1x3 – a3x = 0
a
x2 = 3
a1
a32 aa a3 aa
– 2 3 + a4 = 0   1 4 =1
a12 a1 a1a2 a2a3
2. If |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 and |2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3| = 4, then find the value of |8z2z3 + 27z3z1 + 64z1z2|
;fn |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 rFkk |2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3| = 4 gSa, rks 8z2z3 + 27z3z1 + 64z1z2 dk fujis{k eku gS–
Ans. 96
Sol. 8 z2 z3 + 27z3 z1 + 64 z1 z2 = 2. z1 z1 z2 z3 + 3. z2 z2 z3 z1 + 4 z3 z1 z2 z3
( 4 = z1 z1 , 9 = z2 z2 , 16 = z3 z3)
= (2 z1 + 3 z2 + 4 z3 ) (z1 z2 z3) = (2z1  3z2  4z3 ) (z1 z2 z3)
So absolute value = 4. 2. 3. 4 = 96
Hindi. 8 z2 z3 + 27z3 z1 + 64 z1 z2 = 2. z1 z1 z2 z3 + 3. z2 z2 z3 z1 + 4 z3 z1 z2 z3
( 4 = z1 z1 , 9 = z2 z2 , 16 = z3 z3)
= (2 z1 + 3 z2 + 4 z3 ) (z1 z2 z3) = (2z1  3z2  4z3 ) (z1 z2 z3)
fujis{k eku = 4. 2. 3. 4 = 96
3. If | z |2 A z2  Az 2  Bz  Bz  c  0 represents a pair of intersecting lines with angle of

intersection ‘’ then find the value of |A|
;fn | z |2 A z2  Az2  Bz  Bz  c  0 izfrPNsnh js[kk;qXe dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ftuds e/; dks.k ‘’ gS] rks |A|
dk eku gS&
sec 
Ans.
2
Sol. z = x + iy, A =  + i B =  + i

 x2 + y2 + 2 (x2 – y2) + 4xy + 2(x + y) + c.
(1 + 2) x2 + (1 – 2) y2 + (4) xy + 2(x + y) + c.
2 42 – (1  42 )
tan =
2
tan = 42  42 – 1 = 4 | A |2 –1
4|A|2 = 1 + tan2
sec 
|A| =
2
ADVCN - 98
Complex Number
4. If z2  z    0 ( are complex numbers) has a real root then prove that
             
2
;fn z2  z    0 ( lfEeJ la[;k,a gS) dk ,d okLrfod ewy gS rks fl) dhft,
             
2
Sol. z2  z    0 ......(1)
 z2  z    0 ......(2)
for the real root z  z  x

x 2  x    0 
  will have a common real root
x  x    0 
2

2
x x 1
 
        
              
2
Hindi z2  z    0 ......(1)
 z2  z    0 ......(2)
okLrfod ewy gksus gsrq z  z  x
x 2  x    0 

  dk ,d mHk;fu"B okLrfod ewy gksxk
x 2  x    0 

x2 x 1
              
2
   
        
5. If z1, z2, z3 be three complex number such that

z12 z2 z2
|z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 and  2  3 +1=0
z2 z3 z1z3 z1z2
then sum of all the possible values of |z1 + z2 + z3|
;fn z1, z2, z3 rhu lfEeJ la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd
z12 z2 z2
|z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 vkSj  2  3 +1=0
z2 z3 z1z3 z1z2
rc |z1 + z2 + z3| ds lHkh laHkkfor ekuksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
Ans. 3
Sol. z13 + z23 + z33 + z1 z2 z3 = 0

(z1 + z2 + z3)(z12 + z22 + z32 – z1z2) = –4z1 z2 z3
z1 (z1)2 – 3z1z2) = –4z1z2z3
let ekuk z1 + z2 + z3 = z
z1  z2  z3  z
z(z2 – 3z1z2) = –4z1 z2 z3
z3 = 3z z1z2 – 4z1 z2 z3
  1 1 1 
z3 = z1 z2 z3 3z      4
  z1 z2 z3  
z = z1 z2 z3 (3|z| – 4)
3 2
|z|3 = |z1| |z2| |z3| |3 |z|2 – 4|

|z|3 = |3|z|2 – 4|
Now vc |z| = 1, 2
ADVCN - 99
Complex Number
1
6. Number of complex number (z) satisfying |z|2 = |z|n –2z2 + |z|n –2z + 1 such that Re(z)  – and
2
n = 2 + 1,   N.
1
lfEeJ la[;k (z) dh la[;k Kkr dhft, tks |z|2 = |z|n –2z2 + |z|n –2z + 1 larq"B djrh gS tgk¡ Re(z)  – vkSj
2
n = 2 + 1,   N.
.
Ans. 2
Sol. |z|n = |z|n–2 (z2 + z) + 1 ....(1)
Hence z2 + z R
z2 + z = z 2 + z 2
(z – z ) (z + z + 1) = 0
1
But Re(z)  –
2
Hence z + z + 1  0
so z= z  z is purely real
put z = x
so from (1) we get x = –1
Hence z = –1
Hindi. |z|n = |z|n–2 (z2 + z) + 1 ....(1)
vr%z2 + z R
z2 + z = z 2 + z 2
(z – z ) (z + z + 1) = 0
1
ysfdu Re(z)  –
2
vr% z + z + 1  0
blfy, z = z  z fo'kq) okLrfod gSA
z = x j[kus ij
(1) ls x = –1 ij
vr% z = –1
7. Let z1 & z2 be any two arbitrary complex numbers then prove that
;fn z1 o z2 dksbZ nks LosPN lfEeJ la[;k,¡ gks] rks fl) dhft, fd
(i) |z1 + z2| =

z1
| z1 |
z
| z2 |  2 | z1 |
| z2 |
(ii) z1 + z2 
1
2
z
1  z2  z1
z1
z
 2 .
z2
Sol. (i)
z1  r1ei1
z2  r2 ei2
|z1 + z2| = r12  r22  2r1r2 cos(1 – 2 )
z1 z
| z2 |  2 | z1 |  r2 ei1  r1ei2
| z1 | | z2 |
= r12  r22  2r1r2 cos(1 – 2 )

LHS = RHS
1  z1 z 
(ii) (| z1 |  | z2 |)   2 
2  | z1 | | z2 | 
1 | z2 | z2 | z1 | 
 (z1  z2 )  z1  
2 | z1 | | z2 | 
ADVCN - 100
Complex Number
1
 | z1  z2 |  | z1  z2 |  from (i) part. (i) ls Hkkx
2 
 |z1 + z2|
8. Prove that
z
(i)  1  | arg z|. (ii) |z – 1|  ||z| – 1| + |z| |arg z|.
|z|
fl) dhft, fd &
z
(i)  1  |dks.kkad z|. (ii) |z – 1|  ||z| – 1| + |z| | dks.kkad z|.
|z|
z
Sol. (i) – 1  ei – 1
|z|
= ei / 2 ei / 2 – e–i/ 2
 
= 2sin  2  sinx < x
2 2
arg (z)
(ii) |z – 1| = |z – |z| + |z| – 1| |z – |z|| + ||z| – 1|
z
|z| – 1  | z | –1
|z|
|z| arg (z) + | z | –1 Hence prove. vr% fl) gqvkA
9. Prove that fl) dhft,

|Img(zn)|  n |Img (z)||z|n –1 , nI
zn  z n zz
Sol. n |z|n –1
2i 2i
zn  z n
 n|z|n –1
zz
|zn –1 + zn – 2 z + ...... + zn1 |
 |zn –1| + |zn –2 z | + ..... + | zn1 |
 n|z|n –1
10. If z  1  z  3  8 then find the range of values of z  4 .

;fn z  1  z  3  8 rks z  4 ds ekuksa dk ifjlj Kkr dhft,A
Ans. [1, 9]
Sol. z  4  z 1  3
and z4  z3 7
z  1  z  3  1010  8
 z4    z4 9 ..........(1)
2 2
and z = 4 satisfies the given equation
z 1  z  3  8
Hence range of z  4  1,9
Hindi z  4  z 1  3
vkSj z4  z3 7
z  1  z  3  10 10  8
 z4    z4 9 ..........(1)
2 2
ADVCN - 101
Complex Number
vkSj z = 4 nh xbZ lehdj.k dks lUrq"V djrk gSA

z 1  z  3  8
vr% z  4  1,9
11. Show that all the roots of the equation a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 3, where |ai|  1, i = 1, 2, 3, 4 lie outside
the circle with centre origin and radius 2/3.
iznf'kZr dhft, fd lehdj.k a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 3 ds lHkh ewy tgk¡ |ai|  1, i = 1, 2, 3, 4 ml o`Ùk ds ckgj
fLFkr gS] ftldk dsUnz ewyfcUnq rFkk f=kT;k 2/3 gSA
Sol. 3 = |a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4| 3 < |z3| + |z2| + |z| + |1|  2 < |z| +|z|2 + |z|3 +...... ...(1)
2 |z| | |z|2 + |z|3 + .......
|z|
if |z| < 1, 2  ..........
1– | z |
2
2 – 2|z| |z|   |z|
3
if |z|  1 its obvious
Hence all the roots of the equation a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 3, where |ai|  1, i = 1, 2, 3, 4 lie outside the
circle with centre origin and radius 2/3.
Hindi. 3 = |a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4| 3 < |z3| + |z2| + |z| + |1|  2 < |z| +|z|2 + |z|3 +...... ...(1)
2 |z| | |z| + |z| + .......
2 3
|z|
;fn |z| < 1, 2  ..........
1– | z |
2
2 – 2|z| |z|   |z|
3
;fn |z|  1 Li"Vr;k
vr% lehdj.k a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 3, tgk¡ |ai|  1, i = 1, 2, 3, 4 ds lHkh ewy o`Ùk ds ckgj fLFkr gS ftldk
dsUnz ewy fcUnq rFkk f=kT;k 2/3 gSSA
12. Consider the locus of the complex number z in the Argand plane is given by Re(z) –2 = |z – 7 + 2i|. Let
P(z1) and Q (z2) be two complex number satisfying the given locus and also satisfying
 z - (2 + i)  
arg  1  = (  R) then find the minimum value of PQ
 z2 - (2 + i)  2
ekuk vkxZ.M lery ij fdlh lfEeJ la[;k z dk fcUnqiFk Re(z) –2 = |z – 7 + 2i| }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA ekuk P(z1)
 z - (2 + i)  
,oa Q (z2) bl fcUnqiFk dks larq"V djus okyh nks la[;k,a gS rFkk arg  1  = (  R) dks Hkh larq"V djrh
 z2 - (2 + i)  2
gS rks PQ dk U;wure eku gksxk&
Ans. 10
Sol.
z = x + iy
(x – 2)² = (x – 7)² + ( y + 2)²
(x – 2)² - (x – 7)² = ( y + 2)²
( y + 2)² = 5(2x – 9)
 9
(y + 2)² = 10  x  
 2
ADVCN - 102
Complex Number
z  z1
13. Find the mirror image of the curve = a, a  R+ a  1 about the line |z – z1| = |z – z2|.
z  z2
z  z2
Ans. =a
z  z1
z  z1
oØ = a, a  R+ a  1 dk js[kk |z – z1| = |z – z2| ds lkis{k niZ.k izfrfcEc Kkr dhft,A
z  z2
Sol.
Obvious
Draw oppolorious circle and get result

Hindi. Li"V gS
viksyksfu;l o`Ùk [khaps rFkk ifj.kke izkIr djsa
z 
14. Let z1 and z2 are the two compelx numbers satisfying |z – 3 – 4i| = 3. Such that Arg  1  is maximum
 z2 
then find the value of |z1 – z2|.
 z1 
ekuk z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,a gS tks |z – 3 – 4i| = 3 dks lUrq"V djrh gS rFkk Arg   vf/kdre gS rks
 z2 
|z1 – z2| dk eku Kkr dhft,A
24
Ans.
5
z 
Sol. z  3  4i  3 represents a circle in argand plane; with centre (3, 4) and radius = 3. If Arg  1  is
 z2 
maximum then z1 and z2 must be the vertices of the chord of contact corresponding to the tangents
drawn from origin.
ADVCN - 103
Complex Number
3
Then |z1 – z2| = length of chord of contact in the given figure tan   , and OA = 4 then |OD| = |OA|
4
cos and |AD| = |OA| sin
So length |AB| = 2|OA| . sin
3
 2.4 
5
24
 unit.
5
z 
Hindi z  3  4i  3 ,d o`Ùk gS ftldk dsUnz (3, 4) rFkk f=kT;k = 3. ;fn Arg  1  vf/kdre gS rks z1 vkSj z2 ewy fcUnq
 z2 
ls [khaph x;h Li'kZ js[kkvksa ds laxr Li'kZ thok ds 'kh"kZ gSA
3
rks |z1 – z2| = fn;s x;s fp=k esa Li'kZ thok dh yEckbZ] tan   vkSj OA = 4 rks |OD| = |OA| cos
4
vkSj |AD| = |OA| sin
vr% |AB| = 2|OA| . sin
3
 2.4 
5
24
 bdkbZ
5
z  
15. If z1 and z2 are the two complex numbers satisfying |z – 3 – 4i| = 8 and Arg  1  then find the
 z2  2
range of the values of |z1 – z2|.
 z1  
;fn z1 rFkk z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,a gS tks |z – 3 – 4i| = 8 dks lUrq"V djrh rFkk Arg   rks |z1 – z2| dk
 z2  2
ifjlj Kkr dhft,A
Ans.  103 – 5, 103  5
 
Sol. | z – 3 – 4i | = 8
Let |z1– z2| = 2
(3,4)
• • •
• 5/2

•(h,k) •

 •
locus of mid point of chord (k – 3)2 + (k – 4)2 + hyk2 = 64  2x2 + 2y2 – 6x – 8y – 39 = 0
ADVCN - 104
Complex Number
39 9 78 87  16 103  103 5 103 5 

x2 + y2 – 3x – 4y – =0r= 4 = =   – ,  
2 4 4 4 2  2 2 2 2 
2  103 – 5, 103  5 
 
16. If |z – z1| = |z1| and |z – z2| = |z2| be the two circles and the two circles touch each other then prove that
z 
Img  1  = 0
 z2 
;fn oØ |z – z1| = |z1| rFkk |z – z2| = |z2| nks o`Ùk gS rFkk nksuksa o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks Li'kZ djrs gS] rks fl) fdft,
z 
Img  1  = 0
 z2 
Sol. |z1 – z2| = ||z1| – |z2|| or |z1 – z2| = |z1| + |z2|
z1
z 
 Arg  1  = 0, ±  
 z2 
z 
Im  1  =0
 z2 
p q r
17. If q r p = 0; where p, q, r are the modulus of non-zero complex numbers u, v, w respectively,
r p q
2
w  w u
prove that, arg = arg   .
v  v u 
p q r
;fn q r p = 0, tgk¡ v'kwU; lfEeJ la[;kvks u, v, w ds ekaikd Øe'k% p, q, r gSA
r p q
2
w  w u
fl) dhft, fd dks.kkad = dks.kkad   .
v  v u 
Sol. 3pqr – p3 – q3 – r3 = 0
 p=q=r ( p + q + r 0)
|u| = |v| = |w|
w
arg   = 
v
 w –u 
arg  
 v–u  2
2
w  w –u  w –u
arg   = 2arg   = arg  
v  v–u   v–u 
ADVCN - 105
Complex Number
 z  iz1 
18. If |z2 + iz1| = |z1| + |z2| and |z1| = 3 & |z2| = 4, if affix of A, B, C are z1, z2,  2  respectively. Then
 1 i 
find the area of ABC
 z  iz 
;fn |z2 + iz1| = |z1| + |z2| vkSj |z1| = 3 & |z2| = 4, rc A, B, C ds 'kh"kZ Øe'k% z1, z2 vkSj  2 1  gS rks ABC
 1 i 
dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
25
Ans.
4
Sol. |z2 + iz1| = |z1| + |z2|
 arg(iz1) = arg(z2)

 arg(z2) – arg(z1) =
2
z2  iz1
z3 =  (1 – i)z3 = z2 – iz1
1 i
(z2 – z3) = i(z1 – z3)

ACB = & AC = BC
2
5
AB2 = AC2 + BC2  AC = ( AB = 5)
2
1
Area of triangle of ABC dk {ks=kQy = .AC.BC
2
1 5 5 25
= . . =
2 2 2 4
5
Y²  4aX  a 
2
PQ |min  L(LR)  10
19. Find the locus of mid-point of line segment intercepted between real and imaginary axes, by the line
az  az  b  0 , where ‘b’ is real parameter and ‘a’ is a fixed complex number such that Re(a)  0, 
m(a)  0.
js[kk az  az  b  0 }kjk okLrfod ,oa dkYifud v{kksa ds e/; dVs gq, Hkkx ds e/; fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk Kkr
dhft;sA tgka ‘b’ ,d okLrfod izkpy gS vkSj ‘a’ ,d fu;r lfEeJ la[;k bl izdkj gS fd Re(a)  0,m(a)  0.
Ans. az  az  0
Sol. a = a1 + a2i
equation of line js[kk dk lehdj.k (a1 + a2i) (x – iy) + (a1 – a2i) (x + iy) + b = 0
2a1x + 2a2y + b = 0
b
a1x + a2y + 0
2
b
2x = –
2a1
ADVCN - 106
Complex Number
b
2y = –
2a 2
x a2

y a1
a1x – a2y = 0
zz
x=
2
z–z
y=
2i
a1(z  z)  a2i(z – z)  0
(a1  a2i)z  (a1 – a2i)z  0
az + az  0
20. Given z1 + z2 + z3 = A, z1 + z2  + z3 2 = B, z1 + z2 2 + z3  = C, where  is cube root of unity,

(a) express z1, z2, z3 in terms of A, B, C.
(b) prove that, |A|2 + |B|2 + |C|2 = 3 z
1
2
 z2
2
 z3
2
.
(c) prove that A3 + B3 + C3 – 3ABC = 27z1 z2 z3
fn;k x;k gS z1 + z2 + z3 = A, z1 + z2  + z3 2 = B, z1 + z2 2 + z3  = C, tgk¡  bdkbZ dk ?kuewy gS] rks
(a) z1, z2, z3 dks A, B, C ds inksa esa O;Dr dhft,A
(b) fl) dhft,, A
2
+ B
2
+ C
2
=3 z 1
2
 z2
2
 z3
2
.
(c) fl) dhft,] A3 + B3 + C3 – 3ABC = 27z1 z2 z3
A BC A  B 2  C  A  B   C 2
Ans. (a) z1 = , z2 = , z3 =
3 3 3
Sol. (a) Add the given results we get
3z1 + z2(1 +  + 2) + z3(1 + 2 + ) = A+ B + C
A B C
 z1 =
3
stly multiply 2nd & 3rd relation by 2 &  respectively and then add in Ist relation we get
A  B2  C
z2 =
3
A  B  C2
And z3 =
3
(b) |A|2 = (z1 + z2 + z3) (z1  z2  z3 )
= |z1|2 + |z2|2 + |z3|2 + z2 z1 + z3 z1 + z1 z2 + z3 z2 + z1 z3 + z2 z3
|B|2 = (z1+ z2w + z3 2) ( z1 + z2 2 + z3 )     = 2 and ( 2 = 
= |z1|2 + |z2|2 + |z3|2 + z2 z12 + z2 z3  + z3 z1  + z3 z2 2 + z1 z2  + z1 z3 2
similarly |C|2 can be obtained
so |A|2 + |B|2 + |C|2 = 3(|z1|2 + |z2|2 + |z3|2) (1 +  + 2 = 0)
(c) multiply z1, z2, z3 we get
A3  B3  C3  3ABC  27z1z2 z3
Hindi. (a) fn;s x;s ifj.kkeksa dks tksM+us ij
3z1 + z2(1 +  + 2) + z3(1 + 2 + ) = A+ B + C
A B C
 z1 =
3
ADVCN - 107
Complex Number
A  B2  C
2nd rFkk 3rd dks 2 ,oa  ls xq.kk djus ij rFkk izFke laca/k esa tksM+us ij z2 = izkIr gksrk gS rFkk
3
A  B  C2
z1 =
3
(b) |A|2 = (z1 + z2 + z3) (z1  z2  z3 )
= |z1|2 + |z2|2 + |z3|2 + z2 z1 + z3 z1 + z1 z2 + z3 z2 + z1 z3 + z2 z3
|B|2 = (z1+ z2w + z3 2) ( z1 + z2 2 + z3 )     = 2 and ( 2 = 
= |z1|2 + |z2|2 + |z3|2 + z2 z12 + z2 z3  + z3 z1  + z3 z2 2 + z1 z2  + z1 z3 2
blh izdkj |C|2 izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
vr% |A|2 + |B|2 + |C|2 = 3(|z1|2 + |z2|2 + |z3|2) (1 +  + 2 = 0)
(c) z1, z2, z3 dks xq.kk djus ij A3  B3  C3  3ABC  27z1z2 z3
n 1
21. If w  1 is nth root of unity, then find the value of 
k  0
| z1  w k z2 |2
n 1
;fn w  1 bdkbZ dk noka ewy gS] rks 
k  0
| z1  w k z2 |2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. n(|z1|2 + |z2|2)

Sol. |z1 + z2|2 + |z1 + z2 w|2 + |z1 + z2w2|2 + |z1 + z2w3|2 + ... + |z1 + wn–1 z2|2
Consider |z1 + z2wk|2 = (z1 + z2wk) (z1  z2 w k ) = (z1 + z2wk) ( z1 + z2 w k )
= |z1|2 + |z2|2 |wk|2 + z1 z2 wk z1 z2 w k = |z1|2 + |z2|2 + z1 z2 wk z1 z2 w k
n – 1
 |z
k  0
1 + wk z2|2 = n (|z1|2 + |z2|2) + z1 z2 (1 + w + ... wn–1) + (z1 z2 ) (1  w  ...  wn1 ) ...(1)
= n(|z1|2 + |z2|2) ( 1 + w + w2 + ... + wn–1 = 0)

|2
Hindi. |z1 + z2 + |z1 + z2 w|2 + |z1 + z2w | + |z1 + z2w | + ... + |z1 + wn–1 z2|2
2 2 3 2
|z1 + z2wk|2 = (z1 + z2wk) (z1  z2 w k ) = (z1 + z2wk) ( z1 + z2 w k )

= |z1|2 + |z2|2 |wk|2 + z1 z2 wk z1 z2 w k = |z1|2 + |z2|2 + z1 z2 wk z1 z2 w k
n – 1
 |z
k  0
1 + wk z2|2 = n (|z1|2 + |z2|2) + z1 z2 (1 + w + ... wn–1) + (z1 z2 ) (1  w  ...  wn1 ) ...(1)
= n(|z1|2 + |z2|2) ( 1 + w + w2 + ... + wn–1 = 0)
a b c
22. Let a, b, c be distinct complex numbers such that = = = k, (a, b, c  1). Find the value
1 b 1 c 1 a
of k.
a b c
ekukfd a, b, c fHkUu&fHkUu lfEeJ la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd = = = k, (a, b, c  1).
1 b 1 c 1 a
rc k dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. –  or (;k) – 2
a b c
Sol.   k
1– b 1– c 1– a
a = k – bk b = k – kc c = k – ak
 a = k – (k2 – k2c)
a = k – (k2 – (k3 – ak3)]
a = k – k2 + k3 – ak3
a(k3 + 1) = k[k2 – k + 1]
(ak + a – k) (k2 – k + 1) = 0
ADVCN - 108
Complex Number
–a
k= or k2 – k + 1 = 0
a –1
a
k = – , – 2 and k = is not possible
1– a
Hence Proved.
a b c
Hindi   k
1– b 1– c 1– a
a = k – bk b = k – kc c = k – ak
 a = k – (k2 – k2c)
a = k – (k2 – (k3 – ak3)]
a = k – k2 + k3 – ak3
a(k3 + 1) = k[k2 – k + 1]
(ak + a – k) (k2 – k + 1) = 0
–a
k= ;k k2 – k + 1 = 0
a –1
a
k = – , – 2 rFkk k = vlaHko gSA
1– a
bfr fl)e~
2 i 20
23. If  = e 7
and f(x) = A0 + A x
k 1
k
k
, then find the value of,
f(x) + f(x) + ..... + f(6x) independent of .

2 i 20
;fn  = e 7 rFkk f(x) = A0 + A x
k 1
k
k
, rks f(x) + f(x) + ..... + f(6x), dk  ls Lora=k eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 7 A0 + 7A7 x7 + 7A14x14
20
Sol. f(x) = A0 + A x
k 1
k
k
= A0 + A1.x + A2x2 + ...... + A20x20

f(x) = A0 + A1..x + A2.2.x2 + ...... + A20.20.x20
f(x) = A0 + A1..x + A2.4.x2 + ...... + A20.40.x20

f(x) = A0 + A1..x + A2.12.x2 + ...... + A20 .120 . x20
  f(x) + f(x) + f(x) + .... + f(x)
= 7A0 + A1x (1 ++  + .... + ) + A2x2(1 + + + .... + ) + ... + A20x20(1 + + + ... + )
We know
 7 ; if p is multiple of 7
1 + p + 2p + ... + 6p = 
0 ; if p is not a multiple of 7
 sum = 7A0 + 7A7x7 + 7A14x14 Ans
20
Hindi. f(x) = A0 + A x
k 1
k
k
= A0 + Ax + A2x2 + ...... + A20x20

f(x) = A0 + Ax + A22x2 + ...... + A20x2020
f(x) = A0 + Ax + A24x2 + ...... + A20x2040
f(x) = A0 + Ax + A212x2 + ...... + A20x20120
  f(x) + f(x) + f(x) + .... + f(x)
= 7A0 + A1x (1 ++  + .... + ) + A2x2(1 + + + .... + ) + ... + A20x20(1 + + + ... + )
ge tkurs gS
ADVCN - 109
Complex Number
7 ; ;fn p, 7 dk xq.kt gAS

1 + p + 2p + ... + 6p = 
 0 ; ;fn p, 7 dk xq.kt ugha gAS
;ksx = 7A0 + 7A7x + 7A14x Ans
7 14
2 2
24. Given, z = cos + i sin , ‘n’ a positive integer, find the equation whose roots are,
2n  1 2n  1
 = z + z3 + ...... + z2n – 1 and  = z2 + z4 + ..... + z2n.
2 2
fn;k x;k gS, z = cos + i sin , ‘n’ /kukRed iw.kkZad gS] rks lehdj.k Kkr dhft,] ftlds ewy
2n  1 2n  1
 = z + z3 + ...... + z2n – 1 rFkk  = z2 + z4 + ..... + z2n gSA
sin2 n 2
Ans. z2 + z + = 0, where  =
sin 
2 2n  1
Sol. = z + z2 + z3 + ..... + z2n + 1 –1 = (sum of (2n + 1)th roots of unity) –1 = 0 – 1
 = (cos  + i sin ) + (cos 3 + i sin 3) + ..... + [cos (2n–1) + i sin (2n–1)]
= [cos  + cos 3 + ..... + cos (2n–1)] + i [sin + sin3+ ... + sin(2n–1)]

cos   
n  1 · 2  sinn. 2 isin   n  1 · 2 sinn· 2
   
 2  2 
 2  2 sinn
= + = [cos n + i sin n]
2 2 sin 
sin sin
2 2
sinn
lllly  = cos(n  1)  isin(n  1) 
sin 
sin n
2
sin2 n
so  = [cos(2n+1) + i sin (2n +1)] = ( (2n + 1) = 2)
sin 
2
sin2 
2
 sinn 
so eqn z2 + z +   =0
 sin  
2
Hindi. = z + z2 + z3 + ..... + z2n + 1 –1 = (bdkbZ ds (2n + 1)th ewyksa dk ;ksx) –1 = 0 – 1

 = (cos  + i sin ) + (cos 3 + i sin 3) + ..... + [cos (2n–1) + i sin (2n–1)]
= [cos  + cos 3 + ..... + cos (2n–1)] + i [sin + sin3+ ... + sin(2n–1)]

cos   
n  1 · 2  sinn. 2 isin   n  1 · 2 sinn· 2
   
 2  2 
 2  2 sinn
= + = [cos n + i sin n]
2 2 sin 
sin sin
2 2
sinn
lllly  = cos(n  1)  isin(n  1) 
sin 
sin n
2
sin2 n
so  = [cos(2n+1) + i sin (2n +1)] = ( (2n + 1) = 2)
sin 
2
sin2 
2
 sinn 
vr% lehdj.k z2 + z +   =0
 sin  
2
 2   4   6   2n   1
25. Prove that cos   + cos   + cos   +..... + cos   =  When tc n  N.
 2n  1   2n  1   2n  1   2n  1  2
 2   4   6   2n   1
çnf'kZr dhft, fd   + cos   + cos   +..... + cos   =  tc n  N.
 2n  1   2n  1   2n  1   2n  1  2

Sol. cos 2 + cos4 + ........ + cos 2n ;  =
2n  1
= Real part of [(cos 2 + i sin2) + (cos 4 + i sin4) + ..........+ (cos 2n + i sin2n)
= Re [(cos + i sin)2 + (cos + i sin)4 + .........]
ADVCN - 110
Complex Number
  1– (cos   isin )2n  

= Re (cos  i sin)2  2 
  1– (cos   isin )  
= Re (cos  i sin)2 11–cos 2n –isin2n  

 
 – cos2  – isin2   
  2sinn.[sinn – icosn]  
= Re (cos   isin )2 ·  
  2sin [sin  – icos ]  
 sinn [cosn  isinn] 
= Re (cos   isin )2  
 sin  (cos   isin ) 
 sin(n) 
= Re  (cos   isin ) (cosn  isinn)
 sin  
 sin n 
=  cos(n  1)
 sin  
1
= [sin (2n + 1) + sin(– )]
2sin 
1
=–  sin(2n  1)  sin   0
2
 2 k 2k  1
26. Proof that fl) dhft, (i) sin sin ........sin 
2k  1 2k  1 2k  1 2k
 2 k 1
(ii) cos cos ........cos  k
2k  1 2k  1 2k  1 2
xn  1     
2 4 2(n 1) 
i i i
Sol. (i)   x  e n  x  e n

 ...... 
 x  e n

x 1     
xn  1  i
2
 i
4
  i
2(n 1) 

 lim =  1  e n  1  e n

 ...... 
 1  e n

x 1 x  1
    
 2 2  4 4   2(n  1) 2(n  1) 
 n =  1  cos  isin  1  cos  isin  ....  1  cos  isin 
 n n  n n   n n 
   (n  1) (n  1) (n  1)
 |n| = 2sin2  2isin cos ...... 2sin2  2isin cos
n n n n n n
   2   (n  1)  i n i
2
i
(n 1) 
  2sin 2sin ..... 2sin e e n
...... e n
 n 
 n   n 
 2 sin(n  1) n
 sin sin .......  n1
n n n 2
put x = 2k + 1 we get j[kus ij
 2 2k 2k  1
sin sin .......sin  2k
2k  1 2k  1 2k  1 2
2
  2 k  2k  1
  sin 2k  1 sin 2k  1.......sin 2k  1  = 22k
 
 2 k 2k  1
 sin sin .......sin 
2k  1 2k  1 2k  1 2k
xn  1     
2 4 2(n 1) 
i i i
(ii)   x  e n  x  e n

 ....... 
 x  e n

x 1     
ADVCN - 111
Complex Number
( 1)n  1     
2 4 2(n 1) 
i i i
put x = –1 j[kus ij    1  e n  1  e n

 ..... 
 1  e n

2     
 i
2
 i
4
  i
4k

put n = 2k + 1 j[kus ij 1 =  1  e 2k 1 
 1  e 2k 1
 .....
   1  e 2k 1

    
i 2i i2k
   2   2k  2k 1 2k 1
  2cos 2k  1  2cos 2k  1  .......  2cos 2k  1  e .e ....e 2k 1  1
    
  2k
 22k cos cos ....... cos × 1 × 1 ......... × 1 = 1
2k  1 2k  1 2k  1
2
  2 k  1  2 k 1
  cos 2k  1 cos 2k  1.......cos 2k  1   22k  cos
2k  1
cos
2k  1
....... cos
2k  1
= k
  2
27. If Zr , r = 1, 2, 3, ......, 2m, m  N are the roots of the equation

2m
1
Z2m + Z2m–1 + Z2m–2 + ....... + Z + 1 = 0, then prove that 
r 1 Zr  1
=–m
;fn lehdj.k Z 2m
+ Z
2m–1
+ Z + ....... + Z + 1 = 0
2m–2
ds ewy Zi , r = 1, 2, 3, ......, 2m, m  N gSa] rks
2m
1
fl) dhft, fd  =–m
r 1 Z r 1
Sol. z2m + z2m – 1 ........ + z + 1 = 0

1
x=
z –1
1 x
z=
x
2m 2m–1
 1 x   1 x   1 x 
 x   x  .......... +   +1=0
     x 
(1 + x)2m + (1 + x)2m – 1x ......... (1 + x) x2m – 1 + x2m = 0
1
Now vc xr =
zr – 1
2m
1 2m
– coff of x 2m – 1
 
r 1
  xr =
zr – 1 r  1 coff of x 2m
(2m  (2m – 1)  .....1) 2m(2m  1)
=– =–
(2m  1) 2(2m  1)
=–m Hence Prove vr% fl) gqvkA
28. The points represented by the complex numbers a, b, c lie on a circle with centre O and radius r. The
a1  b1  2c 1
tangent at c cuts the chord joining the points a, b at z. Show that z =
a1b1  c 2
lfEeJ la[;kvksa a, b, c }kjk fu:fir fcUnq] o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz O rFkk f=kT;k r gS] ij fLFkr gSA fcUnq c ij [khaph xbZ
a1  b1  2c 1
Li'kZ js[kk fcUnqvksa a, b dks feykus okyh thok dks z ij dkVrh gS] rks iznf'kZr dhft, z =
a1b1  c 2
Sol. |a| = |b| = |c| = r
z, a, b are collinear
z z 1
a a 1 0
b b 1
ADVCN - 112
Complex Number
 z( a – b ) – z (a – b) + (ab  ab) = 0
 r2 r2   ar 2 r 2b 
 z     z a  b    0 ( a a = r2)
a b  b a 
z (a2  b2 ) r 2
 (b – a)r2 – z (a – b) + =0
ab ab
ab
 z + z 2 – (a + b) = 0 ...(1)
r
Sum of complex slope = 0
zc c 0
Also + =0  c z – |c|2 + c z – |c|2 = 0
zc c 0
r2z
 c z = 2|c|2 – c z  c z = 2r2 –   |c| = r
c
2r 2c  r 2 z
or z = ...(2)
c2
so by (1)
(2c  z)
z + ab – (a + b) = 0
c2
c 2 (a  b)  2abc a1  b1  2c 1
z= = H.P.
c  ab
2
a1b1  c 2
Hindi. |a| = |b| = |c| = r
z, a, b lajs[kh; gS
z z 1
a a 1 0
b b 1
 z( a – b ) – z (a – b) + (ab  ab) = 0
 r2 r2   ar 2 r 2b 
 z     z a  b    0 ( a a = r2)
a b  b a 
z (a2  b2 ) r 2
 (b – a)r2 – z (a – b) + =0
ab ab
ab
 z + z 2 – (a + b) = 0 ...(1)
r
lfEeJ izo.krk dk ;ksx = 0
zc c 0
iqu% + =0  c z – |c|2 + c z – |c|2 = 0  c z = 2|c|2 – c z
zc c 0
r2z
 c z = 2r2 –  |c| = r
c
2r 2c  r 2 z
;k z = ...(2)
c2
vr% (1) ls
(2c  z)
z + ab – (a + b) = 0
c2
c 2 (a  b)  2abc a1  b1  2c 1
z= = H.P.
c 2  ab a1b1  c 2
ADVCN - 113
Complex Number
29. Show that for the given complex numbers z1 and z2 and for a real constant c the equation
(z1  z2 )z  (z1  z2 )z  c  0
represents a family of concurrent lines and and also find the fixed point of the family.
(where  is a real parameter)
n'kkZb;s fd nh x;h lfEeJ la[;kvksa z1 vkSj z2 vkSj ,d okLrfod fu;rkad c ds fy, ,d laxkeh js[kkvksa ds fudk;
dks lehdj.k (z1  z2 )z  (z1  z2 )z  c  0
fu:fir djrk gS rFkk bl fudk; ds laxkeh fcUnq dks Kkr dhft,A (tgk¡  okLrfod izkapy gS)
cz2
Ans. z
z1z2  z2 z1
Sol. (z1  z2 )z  (z1  z2 )z  c  0 ....(1)
 (z1z  z1z  c)  (z2 z  z2 z)  0
if  can take any real value then
 z1z  z1z  c and z2 z  z2 z . must be zero
 eqn. (1) represants a family of concurrent lines which will always pass through the point of
intersection of
z1 z  z1z  c  0 
 .....(2)
z2 z  z2 z  0 
cz2
 z is the fixed point.
z1z2  z2 z1
Hindi (z1  z2 )z  (z1  z2 )z  c  0 ....(1)
 (z1z  z1z  c)  (z2 z  z2 z)  0
;fn  dk okLrfod eku gks] rks
z1z  z1z  c vkSj z2 z  z2 z 'kwU; gksxsaA
lehdj.k (1) laxkeh js[kkvksa ds fudk; dks iznf'kZr djrk gS tks fd ges'kk fuEu js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls
gksdj xqtjrk gSA
z1z  z1z  c  0 
 .....(2)
z2 z  z2 z  0
cz2
z fLFkj fcUnq gSA
z1z2  z2 z1
30. Let z1 , z2 , z3 are three pair wise distinct complex numbers and t1, t2, t3 are non-negative real numbers
such that t1 + t2 + t3 = 1. Prove that the complex number z = t 1z1 + t2z2 + t3z3 lies inside a triangle with
vertices z1, z2, z3 or on its boundary.
ekukfd z1 , z2 , z3 rhu ;qXe :i esa fHkUu&fHkUu lfEeJ la[;k,¡ gS rFkk t1, t2, t3 v_.kkRed okLrfod la[;k,¡ bl
izdkj gS fd t1 + t2 + t3 = 1. fl) dhft, fd lfEeJ la[;k z = t1z1 + t2z2 + t3z3 ,d f=kHkqt ftlds 'kh"kZ z1, z2, z3
ds vUnj ;k mldh ifjlhek (boundary) ij fLFkr gSA
t z t z
Sol. Affixes of a point D which divides z2 , z3 in the ratio t3 : t2 is 2 2 3 3 (Internal division)
t 2  t3
Affies of a point E which divides. AD in the ratio
t z t z t z 
(t2 + t3) : t1 is  1 1 2 2 3 3  (Internal division)
 t1  t 2  t 3 
Hence E always lies in or on the ABC

ADVCN - 114
Complex Number
Hindi z2 , z3 dks feykus okyh js[kk dks t3 : t2 esa foHkkftr djus okys fcUnq D ds funsZ'kkad
t 2 z 2  t 3 z3
(vUr% foHkktu ls)
t 2  t3
AD dks (t2 + t3) : t1 esa foHkkftr djus okys
 t1z1  t 2 z2  t3 z3 
fcUnq E ds funsZ'kkad   (vUr foHkktu)
 t1  t 2  t 3 
ADVCN - 115

Complex Number SOLUTION

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Complex Number SOLUTION

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Complex Number

 Marked questions are recommended for Revision.

Hkkx - I : fo"k;kRed iz'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½

Section (A) : Algebra of Complex Numbers and Its Representation and

(iii) (2 + 3i) x2 – (3 – 2i) y = 2x – 3y + 5i

(iv) 4x2 + 3xy + (2xy – 3x2) i = 4y2 – (x2/2) + (3xy – 2y2) i

Ans. (i) 3, –1 (ii) x = 1 and (rFkk) y = 2;

(iii) 2x2 – 3y = 2x – 3y  x=0 or;k 1

for both equation nksuksa lehdj.k ds fy, 3x – 2y = 0

(i) For purely imaginary, 1–2 sin2  = 0  cos2 = 0

(ii) For purely real, 3 sin  = 0

 = 0, , 2, 3, 4 sum of all values of  equal to 10

(i) fo'kq) dkYifud ds fy,, 1–2 sin2  = 0  cos2  = 0

(ii) fo'kq) okLrfod ds fy,, 3 sin  = 0

(ii)  x4 – x3 + x2 + 3x – 5 = (2 + 3i)4 – (2 + 3i)3 + (2 + 3i)2 + 3(2 + 3i) – 5 = – (77 + 108i)

A-5. Solve the following for z :

A-6. Simplify and express the result in the form of a + bi :

A-7. Convert the following complex numbers in Eulers form

Sol. (i) | –| = 

(iv) |z| = 2 and arg(z) = –( – /5) = – 4/5  z = 2e–i4/5

A-10. If ( 3 + i)100 = 299 (a + ib), then find

Section (B) : Argument / Modulus / Conjugate Properties and Triangle Inequality

(i) z = r(cos + i sin)

(iii) a2 + b2 + c2 = 0 (iv)   cos 2 = 0 =  sin 2

B-10. If |z – 1 + i| + |z + i| = 1 then find range of principle argument of z.

(0, –1) (1, –1)

Section (C) : Geometry of Complex Number and Rotation Theorem

C-1. If z  2 + i = 2, then find the greatest and least value of z.

C-2. If |z + 3|  3 then find minimum and maximum values of

Sol. (i) Min. |z| = 0 & max. |z| = 6

(ii) Min. |z – 1| = 1 & max. |z – 1| = 7

(iii) Min. |z + 1| = 0 & max. |z + 1| = 5

C-3. Interpret the following locus in z  C.

 x  i(y  2)  x(2  y)  x(y  2)

Also OP = OQ = PR = QR = side of square = |z| = 20

D-3. Show that (1 –  + 2) (1 – 2 + 4) (1 – 4 + 8) .......... to 2n factors = 22n

D-5. If x = 1 + i 3 ; y = 1 – i 3 and z = 2, then prove that xp + yp = zp for every prime p > 3.

D-7. Find the value(s) of the following

Sol. (z – 1) (z – 1) .........(z – 4) = z5 – 1

PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

Section (A) : Algebra of Complex Numbers and Its Representation and

A-6. If z = x + iy and z1/3 = a  ib then

Sol. Given that fn;k x;k gS a2 + b2 = 1. Therefore blfy,,

(A*) (x2 + y2) (B) x 2

Sol. (2 + i) (2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ..... (2 + ni) = x + iy  5.8.13......... (4 + n2) = (x2 + y2)

B-4. If z = x + iy satisfies amp (z – 1) = amp (z + 3) then the value of (x – 1) : y is equal to

B-5. If z1 =  3 + 5 i; z2 =  5  3 i and z is a complex number lying on the line segment joining

B-6. If (1 + i)z = (1 – i) z then z is

(A) 4 (B) 6 (C*) 8 (D) more than 8

B-11. The number of solutions of the system of equations Re (z2) = 0, |z| = 2 is

Four solution pkj gy

B-12. If |z2 – 1| = |z2| + 1, then z lies on :

B-13. If |z – 2i| + |z – 2|  ||z| – |z – 2 – 2i||, then locus of z is

Section (C) : Geometry of Complex Number and Rotation Theorem

C-2. The inequality |z – 4| < | z – 2| represents :

Sol. |z – 4| < |z – 2|   zz  16 – 4(z  z)  zz  4 – 2(z  z)

Only one solution dsoy ,d gy

C-6. The locus of z which lies in shaded region is best represented by

z dk fcUnqiFk tks js[kkafdr Hkkx esa fLFkr gS eq[;r% iznf'kZr gS&

C-7. The equation |z – 1|2 + |z + 1|2 = 2 represents

Sol. |z – 1|2 + |z + 1|2 = 2   zz  1– (z  z)  zz  1  (z  z)  2

C-9. The region of Argand diagram defined by |z – 1| + |z + 1|  4 is :

vkxsZ.M lery esa |z – 1| + | |z + 1|  4 ls iznf'kZr {ks=k gksxk &