Professional Documents
Culture Documents
120V 50/60 Hz
SERVICE MANUAL P/N 12004376
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 SERVICE
2.1 Servicing Schedule 2-1/2
2.2 Trouble Shooting 2-3
2.3 Error Code 2-4/7
2.4 Test Points 2-8
2.5 Imbalance Behavior 2-9
2.6 Cleaning of Instrument Parts 2-9
2.7 Electrical Safety Check 2-10
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3.1 Block Functions 3-1
3.2 Main Board Functions 3-1/2
3.3 Key and Indication Board - Easycontrol 3-3
Key and Indication Board - Quickcontrol 3-4
3.4 Speed Detection Board 3-5
3.5 Rotor Indication 3-5
3.6 Imbalance Detection 3-5
3.7 Lid Lock System 3-5
3.8 Cooling Plant 3-5
4 DIAGRAMS
4.1 Block Diagram 4-1
4.2 Wiring Diagrams 4-2/3
4.3 Wiring Connection Diagrams 4-4/6
4.4 Main Board, Component Plan 4-7/14
Display Board, “Easycontrol” Keypad version,
4.5 4-15
Component Plan
Display Board, “Quickcontrol” Rotary switch
4-16
version, Component Plan
4.6 Speed detection, Component Plan 4-17
4.7 Sensor Board, Component Plan 4-18
4.8 Rotor Detection Board, Component Plan 4-19/20
4.9 Cooling Plant 4-21
Service
2.1 Servicing Schedule (yearly procedure recommended)
2.1.1 Maintenance Routine without Dismantling the Centrifuge
2.1.1.1 Electrical Installation and Safety
• Switch OFF the centrifuge and disconnect the unit from power, check voltage supply and mains
fusing (16 Amps, slow blow characteristic)
• Check condition of plug and wall socket - replace defective parts (customer’s responsibility)
• Check cord condition and fixing / connection - replace or refit it
• Check condition of instrument socket and replace it in case of bad contacts
• Bellows of gas lid stays have to be greased upside down with glycerin (part no. 70902649) once a
year.
Rotor not symmetri- Open lid, check rotor loading, close lid again
cally loaded and restart
Base is not sturdy
Change or reinforce the base (table, lorry with
enough and comes
lockable wheels, etc.)
into vibrations
Centrifuge drive is Level the drive correctly by means of unit’s
not correctly leveled feet
“bAL“
message
Rotor itself has Rotor must no longer be used, send back to
appears in Imbalance run
imbalance Kendro
speed
display
Drive shaft or rotor
Replace collet chuck or motor
fixing is damaged
Circuits of main
Replace the main board
board
Forbidden
Lid was opened intervention Close lid immediately, turn power OFF/ON,
manually during emergency opening press lid down for locking, press start key,
“Lid“ run device must only be press stop to finish run
appears in used at standstill
speed
Defective micro
display Protection circuit
switch or leads or Check leads and connectors to micro switch,
(20V) interrupted
connectors to micro in case of a faulty micro switch, replace them
during run
switch are interrupted
Loose plug
Check plug X20
connectors
„OPEn“
appears in 20V supply for
speed protection circuit Interrupted leads to
Check leads to micro switch for continuity
display by is interrupted at micro switch
supposedly standstill
closed lid
Defective micro
Replace micro switch
switch
Error Code
“E-05” Reset by HW
Software problem No action in the field possible
message watchdog timer
Error Code
„E-21“ Recognition
wiring Check wiring
message disturbance
„E-30“ Control-voltage
PCB failed Replace PCB
message interruption
over-
„E-31“ Hot motor, no air
temperature Check motor, check grill for dust
message circulation
motor >150°C
Over-
„E-32“
temperature Faulty main board Replace main board
message
Electronic
Faulty high pressure
„E-33“ High-pressure
switch, blocked Inspect cooling system
message Cooling system
system
Error Code
„E-35“
Over-current Main board Replace main board
message
„E-37“ Over-current
Main board Replace main board
message continuously
Current
„E-38“ Analog signal >
measurement Replace main board
message hardware over current
disturbed
„E-39“ Speed control Speed > calculated Check speed detection board, replace the
message check >n max. speed main board
Acceleration of Big imbalance
„E-40“
the unit is too Motor or main board Check rotor loading, motor and main board
message
slow faulty
Offset voltage
Imbalance sensor
from the
faulty
„E-41“ imbalance Replace speed detection board
Wiring from the speed
message sensor is in a Check / replace the wiring
detection board to the
inadmissible
main board is broken
area
Imbalance sensor
plug XW Low voltage supply of sensor board
(1→4) 12V DC Amplitude of lateral acceleration is rotor and speed dependent,
(2→4) a(t) analyzed for n > 250 rpm
Motor winding Switch OFF unit, pull off motor plugs, measure inter
3x2,5Ω
resistance 20°C – U -> V, V -> W, W -> U
> 10MΩ
insulation value Resistance inter each phase and motor casing
• Insert rotor dependent cut-off weights and position them at angles of 90° to each other, the
centrifuge must stop 4 times indicating “bAL“ message - in case of false behaviour see trouble
shooting: no “bAL“ indication.
• Insert the admissible imbalance weights in the same manner, the centrifuge must run through 4
times to maximum rotor speed.
ATTENTION - WARNING!
The electrical and electronic components must not be cleaned with moist detergents!
For Cleaning the centrifuge housing or its accessories see Operating Instructions section 1
(maintenance and care).
• Electronic components
Clean dusty components carefully with a dry and soft brush and remove loose dust with a
vacuum cleaner.
• Fans
Scratch off carefully with a knife or similar tool the crusted dirt from the fans’ blades. Resulting
grooves or marks must be removed subsequently with a fine abrasive cloth. Loose dirt is to
remove with an absorbent cloth or vacuum cleaner.
• Vent holes
Remove dirt from the vent grid behind the front panel by using a brush and vacuum cleaner.
• Condensers of cooling plant (if available)
The louvers between the condensers’ heat air deflectors have to be vacuum cleaned. In case of
persistent dirt the unit must be carried to an appropriate place where the condensers can be
cleaned with compressed air from inside to outside. Bended heat air deflectors have to be
realigned correctly.
ATTENTION!
A final electrical safety check must be performed after each maintenance and/or repair!
0,022µF V
±5% AC
Specifaction for the meter
500Ω - TRMS, DC - 5kHz or more
±1% - Input resistance > 1MΩ
- Tolerance 5% or better
- Crest Factor 5 or better
L (N)
Körperstrom:
N (L) accessible current: I [mA] = U [mV] / 500:
PE Umax = 1750mV ≡ Imax = 3,5mA
The unit is equipped with following boards and components (block diagram 4-1):
• Instrument socket for mains cable at the back
• Two poles mains switch
• Main board with microprocessor part and power electronics
• Key and indication board (program: EASYCONTROL II with temp. Display or QUICK-CONTROL
with adjusting knob)
• Sensor board with rotor detection sensors
• 3 phase induction motor with integrated thermal over-temperature switch (C. O. 150°C)
• Speed detection and imbalance board with filter attached to the motor’s bottom by screws
• self-closing door locking system (mechanical bolt keeper, motor dis-locking)
• 2 parallel brake resistors mounted on safety chamber (one with overtemp.sensor)
• axial-flow fan for power electronics, motor and chamber
The Main board is mounted at the housing behind the front panel. The components on main
board are arranged in following function blocks (see wiring diagram page 4-2 and 4-3).
• Noise filter in accordance with EN 55011 for motor and triac circuits
• Power pack for low voltage supply of microprocessor part and power electronics
• Triac driving circuits for compressor cut-in relay, for 2 independent fan wiring terminals and for
connection of a heater (special use)
• DC intermediate circuit for supply of frequency converter equipped with automatic loading and
voltage (brake) controlling circuits
• Power part inclusive physically separated driving stages
• Microprocessor part with CPU, E-PROM and NV RAM
• Driving component for self-closing lid lock device
• Interface component for serial RS232 (option)
• Exchangeable NV-Ram and E-PROM containing specific data of the unit
• U2 = 24V: unregulated
is used for the driving of lid lock motor and relays K2, K3;
the reference potential is GND, VSS
• U3 = 20V: by 2nd transformer, rectifier diodes and fix voltage regulator 7820
serves for supply of driving of the power electronics via the protection circuit by closed lid
switches
reference potential: 0V CAUTION - MAINS POTENTIAL!
The actually indicated version No.'s are displayed in the time field and will be upgraded if program or
data changes are necessary.
The control program (ROM) is integrated in the controller component. The most important operating
parameters (e.g. the maximum data for all rotors, the last operator settings, the basic values for
speed and temperature controlling, data of acceleration and deceleration curves as well as 4 data
sets of program places are stored in the non volatile (NV)-RAM.
When calling this routine the actual value of all centrifugation cycles (“CYL“) is also shown in the
display (as fourth No.) before the check routine for all program places puts an end to the initialization
time (approx. 18s).
The CPU co-operates with the E-PROM component via the 16 bit data bus and some control lines.
The CPU is an integrated circuit, generating all required output signals, monitoring and analyzing all
input signals.
Unit's Plug
1 2
rpm
0 0 xg
3 4 V1
PT
100 X X X
®
SORVALL LEGEND
RT
KEY AND INDICATION BOARD XI
S0
Mains Switch with Over-current Release
16A
X11 X5 X14
C U C XR1
R
F1 MAIN BOARD
X4 F2
P/L/PE
XD1 X13 X20 X20 X122 XW1 X12 X12 X17 X20
D +/- A B 1/2/3 W M V G P
F4 F3 a(t) F5
3~ p>
S1
M4
R1 R2 M1 R3 M3 M2
Brake ResistorBrake Resistor Lid Lock Lid Lock Switch Overtemp. Switch Motor Speed Detection Resistor for Fan for Compressor Pressure Switch
Overtemp. Motor 2 Pulses/revolution Speed Limit Compressor
Imbalance Sensor Compressor
Fan
Mains
4R7 11W +325V
PE N L
120V 1
DC Intermediate Circuit
S0
K3
BYPASS Autom. Brake Control
+24V 0V
2
16A noise filter DC Charging Circuit
X4/L
+24V
F1
+5V
LM2575T-5.0 (VCC)
(VDD)
F2
GND
VSS
X4/N
+24V
MAIN BOARD
X4/PE
K1
COOLING
0V
+20V
GND
OVERPRESSURE
14 10 CL
4,0µF 21bar
p>
Î
CS
F5 R1
S1 F3 F4
M2 240µF
11
2 x 120W
R3 R2
13 M3
Resistor for Fan for Condenser Lid Lock Switch Motor Overpressure Brake Resistors with
Speed Reduction Overtemp. Switch Overtemperature Protector
Compressor
Chassis Ground Motor
with Starting Relay
XI
MAIN BOARD
2 COOLING (M2)
EPROM NV-RAM
K3 (BYPASS)
µP - Part 5V
4467Vxx GND
0528Vxx
Fan1 (M3)
4
3 36
20V Fan2 ()
LID_LOCK_BRAKE
Heating () LID_LOCK_ENABLE
LID_LOCK_DIRECTION
+325V
LID_NEARLY_CLOSED
20V
1
3
6 IGBT’s
CPU LID_LOCK_CLOSED
LID_LOCK_OPEN
RESET
24V
Frequency Converter Lid Lock Driving
K2
LID_CLOSED 24V
OVERVOLTAGE
7 OVERCURRENT
in: +
-
MOTOR_OVERTEMP.
0V ELECTRONIC_OVERTEMP. 1s
out: -
+
OVER_PRESSURE
2 0V* POWER_FAIL
Physical Separation
GND +5V
X
n = 0:
V1
a(t)
PT100
X M4
n > 0:
M1 J X
Temperature Sensor Hall Effective Sensor Speed Detection Board Lid Locking Device with
Motor 3 x 2,5W
Switches and Sensors
Edition: 04 Wiring Diagram
04.07.02 AH 4-3 Multifuge 3S-R / 3L-R / Legend RT
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
10 Mains Input
10
12 Start Capacitor
15 15 Compressor
18 Temperature Fuse
3 Motor 3
17
XW1 18
19 19 Condenser
5 Switch at the left Lid Lock 5 21 21 Switch at the right lid lock
Line
Out
24 24 Mains Switch
25
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 11 10 9 6 12 13 14 15
Toroidal Core with
25
1 electrical winding
Edition: 04 Wiring Connections Diagram
04.07.02 AH 4-4 Multifuge 3S-R / 3L-R / Legend RT
Edition: 04
04.07.02 AH
1x screw M4x10mm
1x PE terminal 3 pole
2
PCB sensors for Lid Lock
3
XW1
5
Motor
4-5
MAIN BOARD
PE - Terminal
Mains Input
11 12
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Compressor
Brake Resistors
Multifuge 3S-R / 3L-R / Legend RT
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Compressor
Starting Relay
Starting
Capacitor
10 11
BLK
12 13
WHT 14
grn yel
Controller Inverter
RESET RESET
/PHASE1 /PHASE1
Lid Lock Control
/PHASE2 /PHASE2
/PHASE3 /PHASE3
/LID_LOCK_ENABLE /LID_LOCK_ENABLE
LID_LOCK_DIRECTION LID_LOCK_DIRECTION
+20V_switched +20V_switched
RPM_PULSE RPM_PULSE
ELECTRONIC_OVERTEMP ELECTRONIC_OVERTEMP 0V* 0V*
+325V
/LID_NEARLY_CLOSED /LID_NEARLY_CLOSED CURRENT CURRENT
B03
/LID_LOCK_CLOSED /LID_LOCK_CLOSED
/OVERCURRENT /OVERCURRENT
/LID_LOCK_OPEN /LID_LOCK_OPEN
Supply
/OVERVOLTAGE /OVERVOLTAGE
B06
+325V +325V
OVER_PRESSURE OVER_PRESSURE
ZK2 ZK2
0V 0V
/LID_CLOSED /LID_CLOSED
C05
FAN1 FAN1
FAN2 FAN2
COOLING COOLING
HEATING HEATING
BYPASS BYPASS
POWER_FAIL POWER_FAIL
H04 C02
2
6
+325V
SMD K3
10
V48
4
8
REL24V C4
2xS T92S7D12-24 FAGOR FB2506L 220n
+
R8 R7 R123 R124 R127 R128 with heat sink SK 09 37,5 SA K 400V
22k 22k 22k 22k 22k 22k + + R2
~
SMD SMD SMD SMD SMD SMD 150k
C84 C83 SMD
V26 1000u 1000u
-
BC817-25 200V 200V
R9 R6 R122 R125 R126 R129 SMD BR2 BR3 BR1
22k 22k 22k 22k 22k 22k GND 1 2 1 2 1 2 C12
SMD SMD SMD SMD SMD SMD 1u5
C81 C8 X
BR6 BR7 BR5
F2 1000u 1000u
BR4 BR8
2
2 4 2 4 1 2 1 2 1 2
200V 200V
U
Mains R1
Connection SI 15AT C49 C48 C10 C63 C3 + + 150k
1u5 1u5 1u5 1u5 1u5 120V only 230V only 120V only SMD
X X X X X 230V 230V
X4
F1
N 3 1 3 1 3 only only 120V 120V
only only
L 2 SI 15AT L5 L1 R4
1
2x2.1mH 2x2.1mH V130LA20A
0V
PE 1 C7 C6 16A C112 C82 16A VDR
4n7 4n7 10n 10n
Y Y Y Y C14 C15
Phoenix-Klemme 10n
10n
Y Y
+24V
K1 C13 SM4007
8
4
LL4148 2 VCC
GND
OUT
OFF
G2 2 REL24V
SMD
470u + SMD + C106
C110 C111
50V C1 470u C107 + C109 C108
330uH 100n 100n
100n 50V 100n 100n
6
2
5
T1 40V
1N5822
120V / 18V 16VA mit PTC
GND
R17
COOLING VSS
V12
BC817-25 4k7 V18 7820
SMD SMD 2 3
VI VO +20V
GND
GND VCC V53
V14 V16 V1 ZMM18
SM4007 SM4007 ZMM18
SMD SMD
1
R14
R5 10k
T2
+ 4k7 SMD V54 C17
C19
SMD ZMM18 C16 100n
470u 100n SMD
50V V52 SMD
POWER_FAIL BD243
3
120V / 24V 3.2VA
U1 C2 +
100u
V13 V15 SFH6106-3
SM4007 SM4007 40V
4
SMD
Bauhöhe beachten
SMD SMD
R24
GND
FAN2
6
X12 0V
T835-600B 220R SMD
F 6 D1
Fan 2 V11 R19 R20 R21 R22
S21ME4
F 5
4
WAGO 256-606
R60 1k SMD 100R 100R 100R 100R GND
SMD SMD SMD SMD R25
HEATING
6
+20V_switched
C28
D5 BA159
RESET +325V
2 8 + 100u
SMD 25V
7 R33
6
3 V35
D10C D10D 5 15R
C31 IXGH20N60BU1
C43 SMD
100n 0n
5 6 9 8
/PHASE1
HCNW3120 SMD SMD
74HC14 74HC14
SMD SMD
D10B D10E T=2.5us
C55
D4
R59 + 100u
3 4 11 10 2 8
VCC SMD 25V
120R SMD C104 C101 7 R34 C105
C98 74HC14 74HC14 0n 22n 6 100n
R58 SMD SMD V33 400V
100n SMD SMD 3
Folie 5 15R
SMD C33 IXGH20N60BU1
D10A D10F 120R SMD C38 SMD
R120 100n 0n
1 2 13 12 V37 HCNW3120 SMD SMD
GND BC817-25
4k7
74HC14 74HC14 SMD
SMD SMD GND V28
C29
D14 BA159
2 8 + 100u
SMD 25V
7 R35
6
3 V34
D9C D9D 5 15R
C34 IXGH20N60BU1
C39 SMD X122
100n
/PHASE2
5 6 9 8
HCNW3120 SMD
0n
SMD
1 3
74HC14 74HC14
2 2 Motor
SMD
D9B
SMD
D9E T=2.5us
3 1
C54
D13 WAGO 256-603
R57 + 100u
3 4 11 10 2 8
VCC SMD 25V
120R SMD C103 C100 7 R36 C88
C97 74HC14 74HC14 0n 22n 6 1u5
R56 SMD SMD V32 X
100n SMD SMD 3
Folie 5 15R
SMD C35 IXGH20N60BU1
D9A D9F 120R SMD C40 SMD
R119 100n 0n
1 2 13 12 V9 HCNW3120 SMD SMD
GND BC817-25
4k7
VCC 74HC14 74HC14 SMD
SMD SMD GND V27
+ C25
10u C30
D36 BA159
SMD 25V TA 2 8 + 100u
SMD 25V
7 R37
GND 6
3 V31
D8C D8D 5 15R
C32 IXGH20N60BU1
C41 SMD
100n 0n
5 6 9 8
/PHASE3
HCNW3120 SMD SMD
74HC14 74HC14
SMD SMD
D8B D8E T=2.5us
C50
D35
R55 + 100u
3 4 11 10 2 8
VCC SMD 25V
120R SMD C102 C99 7 R38 C89
C96 74HC14 74HC14 0n 22n 6 1u5
R54 SMD SMD V30 X
100n SMD SMD 3
Folie 5 15R
SMD C36 IXGH20N60BU1
D8A D8F 120R SMD C42 SMD
R117 100n 0n
1 2 13 12 V8 HCNW3120 SMD SMD
GND BC817-25
0V*
4k7
74HC14 74HC14 SMD
SMD SMD GND
+
4k7 4k7 RESIN SENSE
GND 3 6 RESET
SMD SMD CT RESET
D15 100n GND 4 5 10u
+
2u2 GND RESET
1 8 SMD 25V TA
E0 VCC SMD
2 7 SMD 20V TA TLC7705I
E1 /WC C58 GND EPROM 256k x 16 Bit
3 6 5.0 MHz
E2 SCL 22p SMD
4 5 J1
VSS SDA
GND D30
109
126
136
144
D11
17
46
56
72
82
93
GND ST24E16
GND D26A 74HC14 SMD C59
A1 21 19 D0
22p SMD A0 Q0
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
1 2 138 100 D0 A2 22 18 D1
/LID_NEARLY_CLOSED XTAL1 P0L0 A1 Q1
VCC 137 101 D1 A3 23 17 D2
GND XTAL2 P0L1 A2 Q2
102 D2 A4 24 16 D3
D26B 74HC14 SMD P0L2 A3 Q3
C75 140 103 D3 A5 25 15 D4
/RESIN P0L3 A4 Q4
3 4 100n 141 104 D4 A6 26 14 D5
/LID_LOCK_CLOSED SMD /RESOUT P0L4 A5 Q5
105 D5 A7 27 13 D6
P0L5 A6 Q6
84 106 D6 D6 GND R114 A8 28 12 D7
D26C 74HC14 SMD GND VPP P0L6 A7 Q7
107 D7 A9 29 10 D8
P0L7 A8 Q8
5 6 47 108 D8 A10 31 9 D9
/LID_LOCK_OPEN P2.0 P0H0 A9 Q9
48 111 D9 A11 32 8 D10
74HC14 SMD P2.1 P0H1 A10 Q10
49 112 D10 D10 GND R118 A12 33 7 D11
D29D P2.2 P0H2 A11 Q11
50 113 D11 D11 GND R105 A13 34 6 D12
P2.3 P0H3 A12 Q12
9 8 51 114 D12 D12 GND R106 A14 35 5 D13
POWER_FAIL P2.4 P0H4 A13 Q13
52 115 D13 A15 36 4 D14
SCL P2.5 P0H5 A14 Q14
53 116 D14 A16 37 3 D15
D29F SDA P2.6 P0H6 A15 Q15
54 117 D15 A17 38
Electronic Overtemperature active L P2.7 P0H7 A16
13 12 57 A18 39 1 GND
OVER_PRESSURE P2.8 A17 VPP
RPM Signal 58 118
74HC14 SMD Overvoltage active H P2.9 P1L0
59 119 A1 2
Motor Overtemp active L P2.10 P1L1 VCC /CE
60 120 A2
MOTOR_OVERTEMP Lid closed Signal active H P2.11 P1L2
13 12 61 121 A3 20
Overcurrent active H P2.12 P1L3 /OE
62 122 A4
D16F 74HC14 SMD P2.13 P1L4 C71
63 123 A5
Interface Module P2.14 P1L5
64 124 A6 100n 40 VCC
VCC P2.15 P1L6 VCC
1 2 X15 X16 125 A7 SMD
/LID_CLOSED P1L7
1 2 1 2 /RESOUT 65 128 A8 GND
D29A 74HC14 SMD VCC + + + + P3.0 P1H0
3 4 3 4 /IRQ 66 129 A9 11 GND
+ + + + P3.1 P1H1 VSS
5 6 5 6 SCLK 67 130 A10 30 GND
ELECTRONIC_OVERTEMP + + + + P3.2 P1H2 VSS
11 10 C86 7 8 7 8 DETECT0 68 131 A11
+ + + + P3.3 P1H3 VCC
100n 9 10 9 10 DETECT1 69 132 A12 27C4002
D16E 74HC14 SMD SMD + + + + P3.4 P1H4
11 12 11 12 70 133 A13
+ + + + P3.5 P1H5
13 14 13 14 73 134 A14
GND + + + + P3.6 P1H6
5 6 15 16 15 16 /CS 74 135 A15
/OVERVOLTAGE + + + + P3.7 P1H7
U4A 17 18 17 18 DOUT 75
D29C 74HC14 SMD + + + + P3.8 R113 R115 R116
2 19 20 19 20 DIN 76 85 A16
+ + + + P3.9 P4.0/A16 4k7 4k7 4k7
1 77 86 A17
/OVERCURRENT GND P3.10/TXD0 P4.1/A17 SMD SMD SMD
3 4 3 CON20 CON20 78 87 A18
P3.11/RXD0 P4.2/A18 Lid Lock Control
79 88
D29B 74HC14 SMD P3.12//BHE P4.3/A19
74HC02 80 89
P3.13 P4.4/A20 /LID_LOCK_BRAKE
Control Panel 81 90
P3.15 P4.5/A21 VCC /LID_LOCK_ENABLE
X11 VCC 91
GND P4.6/A22
1 9 92 LID_LOCK_DIRECTION
1 TP1 P8.0 P4.7/A23
2 10
2 TP2 P8.1
C 3
3
4
R40
TP3
11
12
P8.2 P6.0//CS0
1
2
4 TP4 P8.3 P6.1//CS1
13 3 R91 R92 R93
C44 C23 100R SMD P8.4 P6.2//CS2
BURNDY 4POL 14 4 VCC
100n + 10u PT100 on/off P8.5 P6.3//CS3 R46 R48 VCC
abgew. 15 5
SMD SMD 25V TA P8.6 P6.4//CS4 R45 R47 R3
16 6 VCC
R95 C57 P8.7 P6.5//HOLD 3*4k7
7 C76
D26E 1n AD0 Temp. P6.6//HLDA SMD
100R 27 8 100n
GND GND 74HC14 SMD SMD AD1 Temp. P5.0 P6.7//BREQ 5x4k7 SMD
SMD 28
GND AD2 Temp. P5.1 SMD
29 19 /PHASE1
AD3 Temp. P5.2 P7.0 GND
11 10 RPM_PULSE 30 20 /PHASE2
Imbalance P5.3 P7.1 D29E
31 21 /PHASE3
P5.4 P7.2 Bypass active L active H
32 22 11 10 BYPASS
D26D P5.5 P7.3 Heating active L
33 23
CURRENT P5.6 P7.4 Cooling active L SMD
9 8 34 24 74HC14
P5.7 P7.5 Fan1 active L
35 25
VCC 74HC14 SMD VCC P5.8 P7.6 Fan2 active L D16A
36 26
RPM and P5.9 P7.7 active H
XW1 39 1 2
R100 P5.10 HEATING
Imbalance 1 40 95
1 10k P5.11 /RD
Sensors 2 VCC 41 96 74HC14 SMD
2 SMD P5.12 /WR//WRL
3 Q1 R99 R102 42 97
3 P5.13 /READY D16B
W 4
4
C77 C27
+
C64
10R
SMD
43
44
P5.14 ALE
98
3 4 active H
4k7 SMD P5.15 COOLING
BURNDY 4POL 100n C60 10u 100n BC807 99
/EA GND
GND SMD 10n SMD 25V TA SMD 37 74HC14 SMD
SMD VAREF
38 142
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND GND GND GND VAGND /NMI D16C
R103 C70
100n 5 6 active H
FAN1
SMD
127
139
143
110
18
45
55
71
83
94
22k SAB80C167CR-LM 74HC14 SMD
C62
SMD 100n SMD
Rotor SMD R90 R134-R143 1R0 SMD C73 D16D
GND
Identification 22p C115 100R 10n active H
9 8 FAN2
R101 GND 0.1% SMD
XR1 GND
10k SMD 74HC14 SMD
1 U4B U4C
1 PT100
2 5 8
R 2
3 VCC
Temperature 4 10 VCC
3 C24 Sensor
C78 6 9
10u X5 C21
Burndy 3pol 100n
+ C61 1 74HC02 74HC02 100n
10n U 1
2 R145-R154 1R0 SMD C74 U4D SMD
SMD SMD 25V TA SMD 2 10n D26F
11
SMD GND
BURNDY 2POL 13 12 13
GND GND GND GND 12
GND
74HC14
GND SMD 74HC02
GND
+325V
Lid Switch
V36
P6KE440A
P P B B A A
X20
WAGO 256-606
1
6
R51
+20V_switched
VCC 4R7
F3 VCC VCC SMD
THERMO SWITCH
P87 75 05 100 5A
mounted on heat sink of V33 R32 R87
1k2 R98
SMD 4k7
1k8 SMD D19B SMD
4
3.76V V39
5
R50 +
7 VCC
6
+20V -
R89 Overvoltage Detector
1k8 SMD 390R TLC2274C/SO LL4148 R77 R78 Active, if Brake Resistor
11
VCC V38 C52 VCC SMD 22k 10k is defect or Line Voltage
Acceleration Current SMD SMD is much too high
Limit +20A
ZMM 5.1 100n
/OVERVOLTAGE
R49 R39 SMD R96 R97 GND
10k 470R 3k3 D22
3
10k
SMD SMD SMD SMD VCC SFH6106-3
SMD
ELECTRONIC_OVERTEMP C114
4
2 Brake Resistors 10n
R86 GND SMD
D17 XD1 3k9 D19A GND GND
1
4
SFH6106-3 SMD V40
1 3
R75 R80 +
SMD 1 /OVERCURRENT
10k 10k
2 V17 0.24V 2
SMD SMD -
D
2
BA159
CURRENT
3 TLC2274C/SO LL4148 C113
11
GND R94 R112 C87 2V + 0.088 V/A
VCC 4 220R Braking Current 1n 47k 100n
SMD Limit -20A SMD SMD SMD
C46
100n
R70 Phoenix-Klemme GND GND GND
SMD
R18 470k
10k SMD 1% GND
SMD VCC
IGBT V50 with heat sink: VCC VCC VCC
MOTOR_OVERTEMP KUNZE KU 3-315/SO/VE C53 C79
R81
VCC R71 R65 10k R15 R16
1
4
10k STW15NB50
C18
3
D21 1 8 12 U2
SMD VDD1 VDD2 +
GND 100u
7
1
2 7 14 SFH6106-3
VIN+ VOUT+ SMD 25V +
3 3 6 13 SMD
+ VIN- VOUT- -
OVER_PRESSURE 6 4 5 TLC2274C/SO
GND1 GND2
4
2 R79 10k SMD 1% C45
R68 -
11
C51 R82 100n
R74
1
U3 68k
TL081/SO 15R HCPL-7800 10k SMD 1% SMD GND
SFH6106-3 R69 SMD
4
5
0V 0V*
R88 0R022 4W
R66 Dynamic Overvoltage Detector Overcurrent Detector
10k
SMD 1% C72 Active, if the Motor
22p supplies Energy R52 0R022 4W
SMD
D19C
R72
4
470k 10
SMD 1% +
8
9
-
TLC2274C/SO
11
R73 GND
470k
SMD 1%
ZK2
VCC
C95
100n
SMD
12
RELAIS FINDER30.22 24V
2 15 K2
/LID_LOCK_BRAKE /BRAKE LOAD_SUPPLY
VCC
VCC 3 1 HF-DROSSEL
REF LOAD_SUPPLY
4 7 1 L3 X13
RC Lid Lock DC Motor
13 28 4 HF-DROSSEL 1
LID_LOCK_DIRECTION PHASE OUT_B
14 16 9 3 L2
/LID_LOCK_ENABLE /ENABLE OUT_A
17 6 2
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
SENSE
VCC 27 18
R108 MODE EMITTERS C90 C91 + C20 10 11 WAGO 256-602
C37 22k 100n 100n 470u
10
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
11
1n SMD D6 A3952SEB SMD SMD 50V
5
6
7
8
9
SMD
+24V
VCC
C94
100n
SMD
VCC
X14
1 2 R109 T1 = 0.25sec R110 T2 = 1.5 * T1
GND + +
3 4 3M3 4M7
+ + C26 SMD
5 6 D7A SMD D7B
+ + 100n
7 8 4538 SMD 4538 SMD
+ + SMD C92 C93
9 10 2 6 14 10
+ + RC Q RC Q
100n 100n
CON10AP SMD 1 SMD 15
GND GND CX CX
GND GND
4 12
RPM_PULSE +T +T
VCC 5 11 R111
-T -T V4
7 9
Q Q
R
BC817-25
/LID_NEARLY_CLOSED
10k
13
3
SMD
/LID_LOCK_CLOSED
VCC
GND
/LID_LOCK_OPEN
0 Low High
PCB e c
8,5mm
distance plate of non conducting material d DP
K A
12345
1 2 3 4 5
PCB
PCB e c
8,5mm
distance plate of non conducting material d DP
K A
12345
1 2 3 4 5
PCB
Edition: 04 Component Plan Key and Indication board / Rotary switch version
04.07.02 AH 4 - 16 Multifuge 3S-R / 3L-R / Legend RT
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
180mm
D2A
C1A R4A R1A X3A 3
R
R2A X2A 2
C2A X1A
1
D1A
R6A R3A R5A
R7A
min 3.11
Wires are to guide lateral out of insulating compound
min 1.8
max 2.4
PCB
insulating compund
X3A
X2A
X1A
R4A R1A
R2A
D1A R6A
D2A
R3A
C1A
R5A
C2A
R7A
Dimensions
34.3of cast PCB
34,3
min3,11
min. 3.11 min
min. 3.11
3,11
16.45
max16,45
max.
min 1.8
max. 4
max 2.4
min 0
PCB max 1.4
insulating compund
Wires are to guide down side out of insulating compound
R
Evaporator Chamber
Condenser
J U
J
25°C P
J F
J A = f(n, J - J , rotor)
S U
TC
Thermostatic Expansion Valve
CPU TLK 0.7, MOP -5°C
J S
C Compressor
0,510 kg (5bar)
R134A 21bar 10 bar
c.o. c.i.
Pressure >P
Switch
Liquid Collector + Dryer
5.2.6 Fans
• Condenser fan, right side: (235):
• Remove front panel see 5.1.1
• Remove main board see 5.2.2
• Take fan apart
First of all is to figure out that high ambient temperatures (ϑU >35°C), insufficient heat transfer (e.g.
polluted condenser, de-heater, air gaps) or electrical errors (like defective fans, sensor or main board,
starting relay or capacitor) can be excluded from the cooling problem (see function diagram of cooling
plant 4-10: pressure / temperature ranges are valid for continuous cooling at max. speed, ϑU=25°C)!
Procedure for replacing defective components of the cooling cycle:
• Dismantle the casing -see 5.1.and mount pierce valves onto the service lines
• When gauging too little static pressure perform a leakage test (N2 max. 25bars)
• Discharge the refrigerant with suction device into recycling bottle
• In case of compressor (200) fault, let the oil run out into a bowl to recycle it
• Unsolder defective component(s) and replace the dryer/collector assy (235), too
• Let a little amount of dry nitrogen gas stream through the tubes when soldering to avoid scaling
on the tube’s inner surface
• Do the evacuation and refill the system with the exact amount of liquid refrigerant on the pressure
side via a new external dryer (check amount with a balance or filling cylinder, re-solder the
service lines tight after finishing work)
• Reassemble the device and perform a cooling power test run.
Refrigerant: R 134a
Amount: 510 grams (17,8 oz)
Operating pressure with rotor 75006445 and round buckets 75006441, n = 3750 rpm
Ambient: 23°C (73°F)
Temperature selection: minimum
Time: 3 hours
Suction: 1,9 +/-0,1 bars (-12 °C) 27,15 psi
Discharge: 7,5 bars (30 °C) 107,2 psi
137
127
136 161
160
100 161
138 231
150 151
135 152
153
121
171
140
142
141
171
231 105
170
120
125
130
126
127
105
104 110
105
102 111
106 107/112
108
231
109
103
101
250
257 222
256 255
200
223
231 220
270
271
251 240
682 106 272
681
221
237 141
126 265
236
260
230
231
224
235
Edition: 04 Bottom Plate
05.07.02 AH 6-2 Multifuge 3S-R / 3L-R / Legend RT
BREAK DOWN DRAWINGS
326
310
325
320
305
315
330
257
336
335
340
337
20mm
300
170
Parts for left and right lid lock are the same
454
453
452
442
451
420
450
212
430
460 440
400 126
461 441 431
465 471
470
405 432 461
410 406
416
415
141
476
417 425
231
480
481
475
170
481
231 170
231
Edition: 04 Lid Lock System
05.07.02 AH 6-4 Multifuge 3S-R / 3L-R / Legend RT
BREAK DOWN DRAWINGS
505
515
521
511
535
520 511
516
511 682
510 681
680 525
685
530
500
540
511
511
Edition: 04 Housing
05.07.02 AH 6-5 Multifuge 3S-R / 3L-R / Legend RT
BREAK DOWN DRAWINGS
670 620
511
535
600
510
645
511
605
685
621
257
511 660
650 671
Edition: 04 Lid
05.07.02 AH 6-6 Multifuge 3S-R / 3L-R / Legend RT
BREAK DOWN DRAWINGS
730
713
712
711 700
714
710
770
715
715
12
34 0
SO
RV
AL ®
0
735
L
LE
GE rpm
RT
ND xg
740
721
720
702
701 703
725
700
820
12
34
M
0
825 810
ULT
IG
UG 0
E3
L-R
m in -1
xg
MU
825
LTIG m in -1
845 846 521
UG
xg
E3
L-R
811
800
810
820
826
830
840
236
831
900 910
901 911
735
730
740
Edition: 04 Accessories
05.07.02 AH 6-9 Multifuge 3S-R / 3L-R / Legend RT
Spare-Part-List Kendro Laboratory Products
Plant Osterode
75004374 - 01 MULTIFUGE 3L-R 120V/60HZ
Seite 1
Seite 2
Seite 3
Seite 4
Seite 5
Seite 1
Seite 2
Seite 3
Seite 4
Seite 5
Seite 1
Seite 2
Seite 3
Seite 4
Seite 5
Seite 1
Seite 2
Seite 3
Seite 4
Seite 5
SPEED / DREHZAHL
Standard Test Rotor Used:
Set Speed (rpm) Tolerance Displayed Measured Meets Spec. Remarks Passed
(whichever is greater) Speed Speed (y/n) (Initials)
(rpm) (rpm)
4150/4600 +/-1% or 50 rpm
15000 +/-1% or 50 rpm
Custom Test Rotor Used:
+/-1% or 50 rpm
+/-1% or 50 rpm
TEMPERATURE / TEMPERATUR
Standard Test Rotor Used:
Calibration Tolerance Displayed Measured Meets Remarks Passed
Temp. (°C) Temp. Temp. Spec. (Initials)
(°C) (°C) (°C) (y/n)
+4 +/- 2
+15 +/- 3
Custom Test Rotor Used:
+/- 2
+/- 2
+/- 2
TIME / ZEIT
Standard Test Rotor Used:
Timer Set Tolerance Measured Meets Remarks Passed
(min.) (sec.) Time Spec. (Initials)
(m/s) (y/n)
10 +/- 30
Custom Test Rotor Used:
+/- 30
+/- 30
+/- 30
Revised 29/09/00
Certified By:_____________________________ Reviewed By:________________________________ Expiration Date ______
Signature Date Customer Signature Date
Page 1 of 1 Use ONLY Black permanent ink when filling out. Leave NO blank spaces. June, 1999
H:\SERVICE\SM\USA\Multifugegek\maintenance.doc
Kendro service Information
Heraeus Centrifuges Multifuge/Legend
Type
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST S/N
Pre-run Checks
o Ground continuity
o Line voltage ________V AC
o Display segments on power-up
o Door interlock and latch
o Drive stop & Door unlatch (50 rpm)
o Fan operation (condenser & drive)
Mechanical
o Motor bearings
o Microprocessor Initialization (if required)
o Refrigerant leaks (if required)
o Compressor current draw
Performance Checks
o Acceleration time _________seconds
Revised – 21/08/00 1 of 2
Kendro service Information
Comments:
Revised – 21/08/00 2 of 2