Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Woodworker's Journal - January/February 1995
Woodworker's Journal - January/February 1995
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hone 10 cutte r and best of all, th ere 's no need to 1 @ 3132", .... • T he M axi· Comho's C hamfered
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slices th e out sid e edges of th e kerr li rsl
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• Cu ts ~r(K)\·es
High Speed Steel from 1/4" to 29132"
110-500 ..10.50 Maxl·Combo' S62.90
110-800 10. 80 Ultra·Cu t'.. Laminate 81ade 567.20
Specialty Knives 110-233 80th Blades : SAVE $30.20 599.90
108-240X 8" Anti-kickback Dado Sel $179.00
Perfectly match your
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Kn lves~_ _~~...",.=
Item Fits ,.-_~~
CM Tls Rabbet- M aster Plu s™ Band Saw Blades
S ~-2 Ryobi JP155 One Rabbeting bit makes CMT carries premium
SPK·025 2 Ryobi AP10 quality blades for most
you the master of
SPK·030 ' 2 Makita 2012 planer popular band saws,
SPK·035 2 Ryobi AP12 planer seven different cuts We stock blades in
SPK·040 2 Ryobi AH·115 & AH·125 at one ~ /engths .
SPK·045 2 Makita 2030N planer
SPK·055' 2 Delta 22·540 low Call us fo r your size!
SPK-060 2 Makita 2040 price! Here 's a small sample:
'D ouble Edged Knife
93· 1/2" Blad es fit Delta's 14" saws plu s 14"
saws by, Enlon , Elephant, Reliant , Grluly & more!
HSS Knives Item Width Pitch SlYle Sale
Hold a very keen edge 8S8 -931 1/8' 14 TPI Std, $14.00
that's ideal for hard or 8S8 -932 3116' 4 TPI Skip . $9.70
soft wood 8S8·933 3116' 10 TPI Std. 59.70
(Number of kniv es In parenth esi s) 858-934 1/4' 6 TPI Skip 59.70
8S8·935 318' 4 TPI Skip 510.00
Item ' DeJlcrlp.!io n S~le Heavy-du ty resaw blades :
SJK-oD5 4' Knives for Delta.Craftsman & other (3) 514.80 8S8·936 314' 3 TPI Hook $11.90
SJK·Ol0 6' Knives for old Delta. Craftsman (3) 521.80 8S8 ·937 314' 3 TPI Skip 511.90
SJK-D15 6-1116' Knives for Delta OJ· 15 (3) 522.80 8S8-938 314' 6 TPI Std. $11.90
SJK·020 8' Knives for old Delta & Rockwell (3) 528.90 8S8·939 314' 10 TPI Std. $11.90
SJK-D25 8·1116' Knives lor Delta DJ·20 (3) 529.60 800-639 1/4 " Shank Rabbet·Masler Plu s $36.90 8S8-930 l' 3 TPI Hook $13.90
SJK·03O 12' Knives for Powermatic (3) $41.90 800-640 112" Shank Rabbet·Master Plus $39.90 8S8- 193 l' 8TPI Std. $13.90
SJK-D35 12-112' Knives for R81 612 & 812 (2) 529.90 8S8 ·293 l' 14 TPI Std. 513.90
SJK-D40 12·112' Knives for Grizzly & other (2) $30.90
SJK·045 13·1/8' Knives for Delta RC-33 (3) $47.40
SJK·055 15' Knives lor GriZZly & other imports (3) 552.90
CMT has bit sets for all the
SJK-D65 20' Knives lor Parks 20' planer (4) 592.40 finest jigs!
SJK·070 20' Knives for Delta 20' & others (4) 593.90
SJK·075 20- 1/2' Knives for R81 820 (3 571.50
CMrs Exclusive
Carbide Tipped Knives
Deliver superb perfor·
mance & long life, even
in plywood, particleboard
Our 12·Piece set or Le gh 's
and other abrasive materials 03 Jig Includes
Item . ~ sc rl ptl o n
-------,.\
(Number of knives In parenthesis)
Sale
800-502
9 Dovetail & 3 Straight Bits
- ~
IlOOI<OF
OODWORKING
S, TECHNIQUES
AND PROJECTS
From the
worlds
leading
manufacturer
ofhand tools
comes the
definitive
hook on the
essential fundamentals of woodworking with
hand tools.
You'll be sure to improve your
woodworking with professionalinstruction
on picking the right wood choosing, using
#802675~ #80246 5;6:95 #80282 5)5:95 #70249 ~ #80172 ~
andcaring for yourtools thebest wood-
working techniques from measuring to
finishing...plus 6 step-by-step projects to put
your skills to use, All in full color!A$19,95
value, you get it FREE when you join.
WooDWoRKERs
BOOK C L B
P.O, Box 121 71
TOLL·FREE 1-800-937-0963 9:00ClIIL-5:00 p.IIL Eastellltime. wce/ways.
Ollergoodin Us. and C'J1l'Jlh fornewmembers only Remit in U . funds. One membership per household. The
Cincinnati, Ohio 45212-0171 dub reserves the right to appro\'e allapplications and 11\,1)' caned membership at anr time. Please allow 3-4weeks
fordelivery tAJ T
DEPARTMENTS
6 PROJECTS
Shoptalk
20 36
Early American Wall Clock
8 Here's a charmerthat will grace
any wall you mount it on
Child's Easel
Reader
Letters
TECHNIQUES
10 36 12
Child's Easel Shop Tips
Product
News Agreat device forunleashing
yourlittle ones'pent-up
creative energies
14
67 Special Techniques
Mastering the
Readers' Cabinet Scraper
Information
Exchange
41 learnhowto prepare
and use this versatile
Eight-Point Deer Intarsia wood-finishing tool
If you've enjoyed the Robert Hlavacek
wildlife masterpieces we've featured in past
issues, here's another that will challenge you
28
Woodworking
41 Basics
Intarsia Deer
TOOLS Making and Fitting
48 DovetailedDrawers
Take Roger Holmes'
18 Queen Anne Chest
Our Ys-scale "salesman's sample"
short course on
hand-cutting these
Shoptest offers the samesimple elegance as elegant but
Performax 16-32 functional joints
its full-sized counterpart
Benchtop Sander
Bob Colpetzer puts his sander to
thetest. then tellsusabout it
28 Holmes' 68
54 Doveta iled Annual
62 Pierced Tin
Drawer Unit
Project Index
Alist ofall
Tool Review Wall Cabinet
projects featured
Tablesaw This functional beauty may inbackissues
Anti-Kickback be usedalone or stacked on and books
Hold-Downs its matching basecabinet
We reportonhow
they really work
48
4 January/ February 1995 Queen Anne Chest
Woodworker's Journa
MAKING W IL LOW F URNI TURE IS R EWARDI G! C HAL L ENGE YOU R W OODWORKI G S K IL LS WITH W ILL OW !
You 0 LY NEED A CLEAR S TEP BY S TEP I L L USTRATED " How T o " B OOK . T HIS IS T HE B OOK !
teur woodworkers tend to belittle their Advertising Sales Jim Von Gilder/
Joe Torell
efforts in the shop. "Oh, I just make silly J..F.Van Gilder Co.
P.O. Box 145
little things for around the house," or "I Addison. TX 75001
never get around to building anything Tel. (800) 878-7137
(214) 931-7137
major-most of it just ends up as shav- Fax(214) 248-1175
ings or firewood." If we don't draw a full- CIRCULATION/ MARKETING
time paycheck for woodworking, then we VicePresident Harry Sailer
dismiss our favorite pastime as a hobby, Circulation Manager Mareio Sachorow
or worse, as play. We discuss the subject guardedly, because often we get Single-Copy Rick Ivonovitch
more obsessed with our little projects than we like to let on in mixed company. Sales Manager
And then there's our "serious" work. Recent surveys report that most PUBLISHER
Americans-when they're not disparaging their incumbent politicians- President Jerry Constan~no
express dissatisfaction with their "real" jobs. Either the policies or the people Men ~ Group Publisher Art Setterlund
in the workplace (or both) hobble our creativity, if not flat out stymie our for-
BUSINESS
ward progress. What usually defines the "seriousness" of a job is the lack of ChiefFinancial Officer Dennis Dietrich
explorator y space it allows. Few of us are granted the license to stumble onto Controller Matthew R. Topham
new ground or solve problems according to our own style. Since we're busy Credit Manager Gory W. Norton
following a program not our own, we don't get that personal eureka experi- Vice President! Wayne Mathison
ence ("I've solved it myself!" or "I've found a better design!'') Production & ManufaclUring
Child psychologists insist that play, on the other hand , is serious stuff. CORPORATE OFFICES
Children who are deprived of unconstrained play miss out on some crucial Woodworker's Journal
PJS Publicolions, Inc.
cognitive and emotional development They tend to become passive and sub- News Plaza, Box 1790
dued. No one has yet figured out at what age-if ever-we outgrow the need Peoria, Il 61656
WOO<h>orktr" Journal (ISSN0199-1892) ifpulishcd bi-
for serious, exploratory play. Isn't this, in fact, what we get from woodwork- monthly in Jan/Feb. Mar/Apr. May/Jun. JuVAug. Sept/Octand
NovlDec by PJS Publications Inc.• P.O. Box 1790, Peori.. IL
ing? A chance to explore a little territory on our own terms? An occasion for 61656. Telephone (309)682-6626. Second classpostage paidat
the personal eureka? Peori.. IL and additional offices.
Copyright 1994 by PJS Publications Inc. No pan of thispublica-
Once we'd settled that issue, Doug and I never really got around to the tion may be reproduced by any methodwithout pennission from
the publisher.
changes in Woodworkers Journal. So, I'll put the question to you: What do you Subscription Rates: In the UnitedStales and its possession>--
One year (6 issues): SI9.98: Twoyears(12 issues)S33.9O.
think of this, our first fully redesigned issue? What about our new approach to Cenede-cOneyear S29.91 (US. funds), includes 7%GST:Two
years $53.40 (US. funds) includes 7%GST. Foreign countJie>-
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ToSubscribe. Renewor ChangeAdd1lill: Write to
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ful. We're trawling fnr candid opinions, Dot merel~~eDts.
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PrInted Inthe U.S.A.
\V>odworker's ==1ADVANCED
1-800-765-4119 Journal == MACHI ERY
_'\ 1\\ C \\ IILllIl .\W.\RI I"-.!U
TIME THE
POWER
lHEART
OF
~
BOOKS
OF THE
WOODWORKING
For Information on Time
Life Books, please call
1-800-621-7026
R ER
E nclosed are pictures of
several intar sia eagles
that I made from your
LE ERS in the Year 2000" by Jim Barrett.
Thi s articl e exemplified an excellent
future scenario
eagle pattern in the in term s of
Octob er 1993 issue. sustainable
Note I made some forests and
changes, making Usually I make thing s in tool technology.
some of them more threes becau se of the family, I found it to be
3-dimensional. but this time I only made very informative.
Peter Laflan, one. One granddaughter asked I have been
Oklaioaha,
Fla. "Wh o are you going to give this to, a journeyman
Grandpa?" I said, "Kelly, this cabinetmaker
one is for me." for 25 years and
Charles O. Groves, Woodlawn, Ill. am currently
working on a
degree in vocational
Peter loRan's
recently added a deck to our education. I hope to teach woodwork-
intar sia eagle
I hou se, so we needed something
to sit on. I rememb er ed seei ng plans
ing in a vocational program.
Tec hnology seems to be doubling
for Adirondack furniture in previous about every three to four years.
M y 21-year old daughter
Sharon came hom e from col-
lege for the summer and shocked
issu es of Woodworker'sJournal so I
looked them up. I found the settee in
Unfor tunately, many of the wood-
working classrooms and shops I've
me whe n she said she wanted to the Mar./Apr. 1989 issue and the visited still use "1950s" technology.
make something in the shop. chair in the Jul.lAug. 1986 issue. Thinking in ter ms of the year
After looking through my file cabi- I ended up integrating the curve d
net and magazines, she picked out a back from the chair into the settee
Tony Lydgate-designed jewelr y box and ended up with a very comfortable
fro m your Nov./Dec. 1989 issu e. seat for two. Instead of ¥.til-thick stock,
With a little help it came out gre at! I used 5/4 treated deck board s for the
That's Sharo n using my tenon jig to settee . Becau se we wer e having a
cut the lid's beveled edge . beautiful summer, I decided to build it
Herb Heitner, Wickatu nk, N.]. outdoors, and used power hand tools
instead of my larger, stationary power
shop tools.
Adirondack settee built by Lee Appleton
I\. s you can see from the Lee Appleton, Stanford, Ill.
n enclose d
Thanks and con-
2000, I would like to see wood tech-
nology classrooms outfitted with
photo, a little
of your magazine gratulations to all com puter-aided drafting systems and
does rub ofyou who have state-of-the-art woodworking machin-
off. I made written and ery such as computerized horizontal
the Governor shared photos of saws and edge banders that are rele-
Winthrop slant your woodworking vant to today's industry. I'd also like
fro nt desk from efforts. Your to see more use of aids such as the
the plans in your results inspire all "information superhighway." Can you
Nov./ Dec. 1992 of us to pursue our imagine the impact communicating
issue. Th e walnut fun and rewarding with exper ts and technicians on the
came from a hobby. cutting edge aro und the world com-
Sharon Heitner in her father's shop paring and sharing woodworking
sma ll mill that
want to tell you how much I techniques would have for students?
makes mine props. I had the logs
rough sawed and dried locally. I
enjoyed the article "Woodworking Dennis Delhousay, Downey, Calif
continued on page 27
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Variable Speed and
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dard 0/1 6" bolt. A radiused hard-
Adjustment minute and crosscut 50 2x4s per
maple jaw tip helps minimize wood
The EVS designation on Bosch's marring. The manufacturer also
charge. The 14.4-voltunit cuts
model 1614 stands for electronic sells Clamptrax, a track system
25 feet per minute in
variable-speed circuitry, a new fea- that works with
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Both saws incor-
six-position switch allows adjusting more information,
porate DeWALTS
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For additional case. For more
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312/286-7330. Oscillating Spindle
Fast-Acting Clamp Gains Sander Handles Multitude
Plenty Of Leverage OfSanding Jobs
Cordless Circular Saws The adaptability of this new For sanding inside radii on
For Cutting Anywhere clamping concept appears to be lim- projects, you can't beat a spindle
The selection of cordless circular ited only by one's imagination-the sander, and Powerrnatic's new
saws increased considerably when more you use it, the more uses model 14 will fill the bill without flat-
DeWALT added two new cordless you'll find for it on your table or tening your bank account. The unit
units to their line. The 14.4-volt radial-arm saw, drill press, router features a Y2""hp motor and brass and
DW935K and the 12-volt DW930K table, and workbench. In operation, steel drive gears. The WI, Y2", and
incorporate a special 5%" thin-kerf the lever transfers clamping force to ¥.i" spindles and 1Y21l and 2" rubber
carbide blade, giving both saws the an arm or jaw. Lifting the lever sanding drums with four matching
capacity to cut through 2x4 stock in releases the pressure; lowering the table inserts come as standard equip-
a single pass. According to the lever applies pressure on the jaw. ment. A 3" rubber sanding drum is
manufacturer, the 12-volt unit can The jaw may be permanently optional.The cast-iron table tilts and
cut 13 feet of Y2"-thick plywood per set or allowed to slide, permitting a locks in any position between 0 and
USING TOOLS:
Back To The Basics
A tool from
the past-still os
useful as ever
Cabinet scrapers work effectively, either with the grain or across it.
A
woodworkers, we often get
caught up in the hype of the works, or how to make it work. less, inexpensive-it fits the require-
new, exciting tools and prod- ments for today's tools to a tee.
ucts being introduced, and we forget There's probably no other single tool
some of the old standbys that have Could It Be Your Next that can handle as many tough jobs so
proved themselves through the years. "Must Have" Tool? well. With a scraper and a bit of prac-
That's certainly the case with the If the cabinet scraper were to be tice, you can work wild and reverse
lowly cabinet scraper. In fact, we've introduced for the first time today, grain in highly figured woods to a
ignored it to the point that few of us we'd probab ly herald it as a "must silky smoothness, scrape dried glue
continued on page 16
14.00
100/pk
$15.00 $27.00C
25.00C
$ .73ea
.73 ea
.73 ea
l X30
l X42
lX44
3X24
3X27
4X21 3/4
$ .84
:87
.96
ea
ea
ea
to fit anyneed.
100 thru 150C 13.00 23.00C 2 1/2X1 6 .77 ea 4X24 .99 ea
FINISHING PAPER 3X18 .78 ea 4X36 1.20 ea
80A $10.00 $17.00C 3X21 .81 ea 6X48 3.14 ea
100 thru 280A 9.00 15.00C 3X23 3/4 .84ea 2 1/4X80 2.94 ea
, 011IER S IZES ON REQUEST
NO LOAD PAPER(white)
HEAVY DUTY SPRING CLAMPS
100 thru 400A $11.00 $19.00C
' C' ,; 100 SHEETS
Velcro® Vacuum Discs
8 Hole pattern for Bosch sanders
4'
)9
Clamps come w/PVC tips and grips .
Size Price
$1.75 ea
6' 2.25
8' 3.50
Dia. Grit Price •
.'
~ .JUMBO ROUTER PAD(24' x 36')
5'
5'
60
80
$ .48ea
.46
5' 100 thru 320 .45
: ..
'c'
'
,
..
It will not allow small blocks of wood
to slip out unde r router or sanding
appl ications . ROUTER PAD
" Now in 5 hole pattern* ONLY $8.95ea.
"W ide Belts"Rolls"Flap Wheels
"Pump Sleeves"PSA Discs JUMBO BELT CLEANING STICK
"Router & Wood Bits"Wood Glue ONLY $8.80
"Maste rCard, VISA, C.O.D. or Check
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Ecan-Abrasives
"CALL FOR FREE CATALOG P. O. Box J865021
- TX & NV add appropriate sales tax Plano, TX 75086
- Cont inental U. S. shipping add $5.50 (214)377-9779
NAME - - - -
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Battery po wered, light Call us for morl' in form ation and FREE bro chure .
weigh t, po rta ble...can
be worn wit h glasses : I I •
and beard
.. No. 12ontheReader
Please circle SPECIAL OFFER Service Card. ...
Your Best Work Distinguish Ytmr Fine Workmanship With YtJUr Own, Personal
starts With Us•••
With over 4,000 of the finest BRANDING IRON For Har~:Vtdwood
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Orderbymailfrom: NOVA TOOL CO .
6678 Sierra Lane
PO Box 1686. Par1<ersbu19. WV 26102·1686 • As abo ve but wrth 3rt! line - $37.00 + $3.00 P.O. Box 2791 , Dubl in. CA 94568
trations in the manual are clear and borne dust create d by the sander,
easy to understand. I would recom- eliminating any respiratory hazard.
mend , however, that after you've Because the hood also covers the
used the sander for a while and drum, exposure and safety concerns
become familiar with it, you go back are minimal. However, one should
and fine-tune the alignments for best still observe the customary rules for
results. For example, by retuning operating power tools.
the infeed and outfeed tension
rollers , I manag ed to eliminate all The Bottom Line
sander snipe marks. I feel that the 16-32 is well built and .
has plenty of power and capacity for Please circle No. 46 onthe Reader Service Card.
I did have troubl e adjusting the
pointer on the thickness gauge. most home or small woodworking
Every time I zeroed the pointer and shops. Set up and operated properly,
tight ened the bolt, the pointer it performs as advertised. Its ability
moved. I eventually placed a washer to sand wide items perfectly flat
between the bolt head, then bent the repeatedly is a ver y rea l advantage
pointer into final alignment. for me. At its current price, it's obvi-
Having used the machin e for a ously a major-ticket item for most of
variety of sanding tasks, I've con- us. As with any major tool purchase,
cluded that an operator needs to get one needs to thoughtfully evaluate
some experience with the 16-32 in . what type of work one wants to do
order to obtain optimal performance and what equipment one needs to
from it. This has nothing to do with accomplish that work.
the machine; it's simply a matter of Although I didn't find any variation
learnin g how to work with a new in price between suppliers, I did find
tool rath er than against it. that shipping costs varied consider-
If you expect a drum sander to ably. So, you may want to check sev-
remove stock with the sam e speed eral suppliers before ordering. ~
as a thickn ess planer, then you
need to reprogram your thinking. The Tool
Variables such as wood type, sand-
paper grit, feed rate, and the width Performax 16-32 Benchtop Drum Sander, D I am enclosing $2.00. Please send catalog
and plans for six projects.
$799.00 plus shipping. Available from tool
of the workpiece all influence how suppliers, woodworking catalogs, or the manu- Name
much material will be removed in facturer. For additional information, contact:
one pass. Th e most common mis- Performax Products, Inc.
Address
take I made at first was forcing it to 12257 Nicollet Ave . South.
Burnsville , MN 55337
remove too much material too fast. State ~
Telephone: 800/334·4910
Once I got a better feel for how all Meisel Hardware Specialties
P.O. Box 70J1
Mound, MN 55364-0070
Please circleNo. 210 onthe Reader Service Card.
Woodworke r's Journal
Early
American
WALL
CLOCK
W com bine the
functionalism of Early
American design, the
wannth and chann
of cherry, the drama
of curly maple, and
the convenience of a
battery-powered quartz
movement in a clock
that we would describe
as dignified but
still friendly.
Exploded View
(i'
bottom
Inolde edge
Supplies: Brass knob, clock movement, dial, pair of clock hands, Y,"-diameter magnetic catch,
2-2x1Ya' brass hinges, #18xY,' brads, #18xYo' brass escutcheon pins, 6dfinish nails, Va', L
thick plate glass.
duce parts exactly like ours. In these top and bottom pieces. (For dimen-
instances, we identify the tool or bit sions of the dovetail pins and tails, see
used by brand name and numb er. If a the detail shown with the Exploded
partic ular brand isn 't essential, we View on page 21.)
simply specify the bit type and size. Step 3. Cut and fit the dovetails
For convenience, we shaped the and pins. Note: We made our dove-
two crown molding strips se parately, tails using the through-dovetail jig 1,4 "
laminated them togeth er, and then described in the May/June 1994 issue L
mite r-cut thi s lamination to th e of Woodworker'sJournal, pages 38-45.
lengths need ed for th e fron t and If you wish to purchase the kits need-
sides. Also, to ens ure clean , chip- ed to make the jig, see the Kit Source
~ee dad o and rou ~r c u~, we listing at the end of that article. You
suggest you mak e repetitive shallow may also cut the through dovetails by
cuts and use backing board s hand. For assistance on hand-eutting
wherever possible. through dovetails, we sugges t you 16"
read Roger Holmes' article, "Cutting
Through ' Dovetails" in our Nov';
Let's Start By Making Dec. 1994 issue, pages 34-45. If you
the Clock Case hand-eut the dovetail joints, we rec-
Step 1. From %"-thick stock, rip ommend making a pattern using the
and crosscut two sides (A) and a top dimensions shown on the detail, then
and bottom (B) to size, using dimen-
sions listed in the Bill of Materials.
Step 2. Lay out the dovetails and
using it to layout the pins and tails for
all corner joints.
Step 4. From Y2"-thick stock, rip
r: 1-.-4 1,4 "---1
pins on the ends of both sides and the and crosscut the two shelves (C, D) to Side View
Photo C Photo D
Set the blade v.." above the saw table, then Remove machine marks from cove with
cut the cove . Raise blade in v.." increments, curved , handheld cabinet scraper shaped B B
repeating the cut until you reach y," depth . to fit the cove contour.
~/4 11
l
Photo I
Using a ',t,."-radiu s piloted cove bit, rout a
shallow cove along the inside edge of the
opposite corner of the workpiece.
PhotoJ
Elevate the sa w blade, and cut a shallow
kerf alo ng the top edge of the cove to
break the cove's edge. r
Woodworker 's Journal Janu ar yI February 1995 25
Figure :3
l' Yz"1~~----" Yz "'----- - --"-
r Ra is ed-pa nel bit
r
2Yz'
.l
Lamb's
tongue
Make a template by first tracing the full-sized Lamb 's Tongue half-pattern shown
at right along the folded edge of a piece of paper. Use fairly stiff paper, such as
a 3x5" file card, so it will hold its shape when wrapped around the stile edge. Full-s lzed
Next, cut out the shape as shown in Step 1of the drawing below. half-pat tern
Using a backsaw, cut a :Va"-deep kerf angled at 45° to the stile edge at
each chamfer stop/start mark. Place the folded template overthe Laying Out the Larnb'e Tongue
stile's edge as shown in Step 2, aligning the bottom edge of the
cutout with the saw kerf. Now, trace the pattern onto each end
of both stiles. Note: Invert the pattern for the lamb 's tongue at
the stile bottoms.
Rout a Va" chamfer along the stile edge, starting and stopping
the chamfer at the saw kerf. Then, finish the chamfer, and
shape the lamb's tongue. We made small cuts with a chisel ini-
tially, then finished shaping the tongues using a small round file.
--
Cut out.
patten" _
Make very shallow cuts so the tongues won't get too deep.
~ " .
.
Traditional methods
for a sweet slider
The two-drawer chest fits nicely under a table (left), forming a handy desk, or
stands alone at the bedside (above) for a convenient nightstand .
Chisel
mortise
for stu!>
tenon
~/." wide
II." deep
photo F ...
After fitting the drawer front to its
carcass opening, use the front as a
template to mark the length of the
drawer back.
.... Photo E
Pipe clamps bearing on stout .
wooden battens pull the carcass
together. The bearers for the
carcass bottom are curved
slightly along their length to
help exert add itional pressure
on the middle of the joint,
where pipe clamps can't reach.
30 Jan uary/February 1995 Woodworker's Journal
.... Photo H only minimally across their width and
Set a marking gouge to the
length of the toils, then scribe
are less pron e to twisting.
lines on the ends of the drawer To ensure l1at, square stock, care-
front os shown here . Use the fully machine th e drawer fronts,
some setting to scribe lines
around the drawer side, os
sides, and backs on the tablesaw, join-
shown in figure 5. ter, and planer. I cut the front s just
barely larger than their openings and
add an extra .h" or so of length to the
backs. ovices frequ entl y mak e dra w-
Runner
er sides too thick-I make mine .,{6",
although they could be as thin as ,,..{6"
Note: Bevel a nd ga p (with drawer slips add ed to suppor t
grea tly exaggerated
the drawer bottom).
desk) with pine sides and back and a Next, square the ends of the fronts
WI-thick plywood bottom. You need to Bevel to p ed ge a nd end .. and sides to their bottom edges. As I
very elightly unt il dra wer
consider two factors-durability and fr ont slip" 3/8" into
plane the drawer fronts, I repeatedly
stability- whe n choo sing material for its opening test-fit them in their respective open-
drawer sides . You don't want the sides ings, taking fine shavings until they
to wear excessively, and you don't slip in only ss" or so, with no gaps visi-
want them to swell or shrink a lot with ble around the perim eter. Beveling the
changes in humidity. Runner
top edges and ends ever so slightly
Quart ersawn English oak is the back from the front face eases this task
finest material I've used for drawer (figure 4) . Now, mark and cut the back
S ide Section View
sides . But, like many old-time cabinet- to the sam e length as the inside face of
makers, I went with pine for this Figure 4: Fitting the drawer the drawer front; just use the front as a
project because it was readily avail- front to its opening templat e (photo F).
able and inexpensive. However, the To square up the thin drawer sides, I
Ponderosa pine I selected is a dense, 'TI1e board was clear and had been cut find that a shooting board comes in
hard-wearing wood, unlike the Eastern very near the tree's heart, giving it the handy (photo C). Once I've squared
white pine used for the carca ss sides. same ring orientation as quartersawn the ends , I plane the top edges of the
I resawed the sides from a 2x10 culled lumb er. When the ring s run perp en- drawer sides so they can be push ed
from a pile of construction lumb er. dicular to their faces, boards shrink about halfway into their openings, tak-
ing off just enough so there's as little
( ~otto m fits into
play up and down as possible.
~." groove IJ." deep
Tail 5
Figure 5: Drawer
construction -
Pin -
Bot tom
Half-blind socket
Note: Bottom
dovetail joint 'U I groove
'/•• deep e Iide" in under back
112'1upfrom after assembly
bottom edge
S
of
measure In 1/2 length
width of full pin Eeta blleh
width of
Pitch...= In "half -pin,"
, measure
1/2 width
of full pin.
then extend
'"'-thlellne
parallel
to edge
drawer 5ide
thickne55
photo M~
To form the pins and
tail sockets, start
with a n ang led
sawcut as close to
the knifed lines as
you can get .
plate (Photo L). Clamped in the vise, have a clear view of the mark s can be bulk of the waste by chopping per-
the drawer front suppor ts the tails, a trial. I figure I'm doing pretty well if pendicular to the back face, then pop-
while a piece of scrap wood on the I stay close enough to the knife line to ping the waste out from the end (Pho-
benchtop suppor ts the rest of the side. see fibers breaking away from it as tos Nand 0) . I then trim care fully to
To help align the pieces, I slip a small the cut progres ses. You're much bet- the scribe lines, striving to split the
strip of the drawer-bottom plywood in ter off holding back slightly fr om the lines in half (Photos P and Q) . I use a
the grooves wher e side and front line, rath er than risk going over it into skew carving chisel to clean out the
meet. Then, I position the side by eye the waste and creating unsightly gap s bottom (end-grain) surface of th e
so its end barely covers the scribe in the assembl ed joint. socke t in the acute-angled corners . I
mark on the end of the drawer front. A Next, clear the waste from the sock- und ercut the surfaces of the finish ed
quick check with a small square tells ets using chisels. Working Ih6" or so in socke t ver y slightly (about the thick-
me whether the bottom edge of the from the scribe lines, I remove the ness of one or two fine shavings) to
drawer side is square with the front ens ure a tight fit. I star t
face of the drawer. Carefully pressing und ercutting at least
the side to hold it in place, I scribe Ih6" from the surfaces of
along the edge of each tail with a the end and face so that
sharp, thin-bladed chip-car ving knife. any light planing after
Cutting to these knife mark s is the assembly won't reveal
hard est ste p in making this joint. gaps between parts .
With a pencil, extend the knife lines Wh en everything
down the inside face of the drawer looks goo d, I work a
front. Now, saw along each line at an
angle until the kerf reaches the scribe .... Photo s P and Q T
Pare away the fina l was te
marks on the end and back face of the with sharp chisels, splitting
drawer front (photo M). Keeping the the scribed lines in ha lf.
saw on course when you don't
Photo s.
Resting on a piece of
chipboard clamped to
the bench , the faces
of the drawer sides,
front, and bock a re
well supported for
plan ing dur ing fitting.
slight chamfer on the anises of the tails Laying one drawer side on a newspa- surements. Then, tap down on each
to ease insertion. Then, I check the fit per-covered benchtop, I push home corner to see if the drawe r rocks, indi-
by gently tapping the tails no more than the drawer front and back as far as I cating twist. To cure this problem,
half the way into the sockets. can using hand pressure only. Th en, I place weight on the raised corner and
Th e proc edures for laying out and quickly add the remaining side . A few the one diagonal to it.
cutting the through dovetails for the raps on each tail with a hammer on a
back-to-side joints differ from tho se narrow hardwood block will often Fitting the Drawer
for half-blind dovetails mainly in that seat the joint (Photo R). To make dou- A well-fi tted drawe r should slide
removing waste from the tail sockets bly sure the joints have seated, I usu- eas ily in and out of the carcass.
is much eas ier. (For a detailed ally apply pressure to the block over Because wood expands and contracts
des cription of through dovetailin g, each tail with a pipe clamp. If the ver y little across its thickness or
see the article in th e Nov./ Dec. '94 joints fit snugly, you won't need to along its length, you can fit each draw-
issue.) As figure 6 shows, the back leave any clamps on while the glue er in its opening with very little play
rests upon the dra wer bottom and dries. Some people push the drawer from side to side.
doesn't exte nd to the top of the draw- bottom in place at this time; if the bot- Wood movement across the grain is
er sides. I position th e upper half-pin tom is square , this can help square up what causes problems. I once made
on the back about 3,{6" below the top the drawer. I prefer to leave the bot- an ent ire kitchen using traditional
edge, so I can round over that edge tom off until later. dovetailed drawers and fitted them so
before assembly. Place the bottom edges of the draw- that they operated like so many wood-
er on a flat surface (I use a saw table) , en pistons. Unfort unately, I did the fit-
Assembling the Drawer and che ck for squareness by measur- ting in the winter when it was bone-
If you've cut and fitted th e joints ing acro ss the diagonal s. A little hand dry in the house. Come spring, the
well, you've made this part of the job pressure on appropriate corner s will owner phoned to say she couldn't
easy.To make it even easier, I suggest usually suffice to even up the mea- open a single drawer-the increased
finishing the insid e sur- humid ity had swelled them all shut.
faces before assembly. Wh er e humidity fluctuates signifi-
Sand and apply finish only cantly in a house from season to sea-
up to the scribe lines, not son, it's best to fit drawers during a
to any of the joints' mating period of high est hum idity, or at least
surfaces. A single coat of to anticipate the consequences of
sanding sealer (followed that humidit y if you must fit them at
by paste wax after you've anoth er time.
final-fitted th e draw er) will
provide sufficient prot ec-
tion for th e insid es of
most dra wers.
When you're read y to
glue up, arrange all of the Photo T A
parts and supplies and work through Fitting requ ires pot ience and
th e seque nce of events in your mind repeated trips from the bench to
test-fit the drawer in the openinq.
before spreading any glue. Using an
acid brush , I spre ad a thin coat of glue Photo U.
on all mating sur faces, even thou gh Tolerances from side to side can
only tho se with side-grain to side- be very fine; this drawer (shown
from the bock of the carcass)
grain contact have much stre ng th. slides easily with very
little horizontal play.
Woodworker's Journal
Twice the
fun for little
artists and
scribblers
Pro Tip
Driving threaded
•Parts cutto final size during construction. inserts squarely
Materials key: A-ash; HB-white hardboard and without tear-
ing up the wood
Supplies: W dowel, 2- Y.' dowel pins, 1G-y" -20 threaded wood inserts, 8-1 ·-dia. knobs
surrounding the
with Y.-20x1· studs, 16-Y.' flat washers, 2- Y.-20xl y.' roundhead machine
holes can be
screws, 4-#6x1 ' panhead screws, 4-3j,'-diameter adhesive felt pads.
tedious. For best
results, we sug-
gest using one
stretche rs (B) into the notches in the Step 7. Drill WI holes through the
of the following
inside legs (A) and the long stretch- cleats and drawing board and %" into
techniques.
ers (G) into the two outside legs (F). the legs. Then, remove the cleats
Measure both frames diagonally to and hardboard, and enlarge the eight Method 1:
ch eck for squareness and adjust if legholes to %" to accept the threaded Size a bolt to fit the insert, then
necessary. Next, screw the tray sup- inserts. Now, turn a 1~-20 threaded add a flat washer and two jam nuts
ports (C, H) to the frames where insert into each hole . as shown on the illustration above.
shown. (We us ed #6xl II panhead Ste p 8. Redrill the 1/8 " holes in the Screw the bolt into the insert, and
scre ws and Y4" flat washers.) drawing boards and cleats to '%4". turn the jam nuts down to the
Step 6. Clamp the drawing boards Next, glue and clamp the drawing insert. Chamfer the hole edge
to the ass embl ed leg frames. Check boards to the respective leg frames. slightly, then carefully screw in the
for square ne ss . Next, position the Then, attach the cleats using 1"-diam- insert using a ratchet and socket. If
cleats acro ss the drawing boards, eter knobs with '!4-20 studs. you use a washer larger than the
align them with the top and hole, it will act as a depth stop
bottom edges of the panels, when it contacts the wood su rface.
1-'-- - - 4 ' 1 2 " - - --..1
and clamp them in place.
Method 2: .
Now, layout hole center-
Use the same bolt setup shown
points in the ends of each
® above, but cut the head off the bolt
cleat where dimensioned. '12" d.doe. '1." deep
and then chuck it into your drill
Note: Center thes e holes in
press, Align the bolt and insert with
each leg edge and across (
W· groove'14" deep t-<-- - 4"---~
the hole, lower the drill quill, and
the cleat width. '14" from ~ottom edge hand-rotate the chuck to screw the
insert into the workpiece. Applying
- - ----,...1" " " - - - - 7 ' - -....-1
downward pressure on the quill will
help prevent the insert's threads
from tearing the wood as they start
V
IOh6" hole. '12" deep into the hole.
in one 51de
""'-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29..- - - - - -- - -.,....1
Tray Side
38 January/February 1995 Woodworker's Journal
the detail that accom panies the T ray acc ept Y4 X 1W' dowe l pins. When
Side drawing.) Th en, reset the fenc e, inserted , these frictio n-fit pins pre-
Putting The Easel To Use and rabbet both ends of each side vent thedowels from sliding out of the
Our double easel uses standard where dimensioned . Now, dry-assem- socke ts. Now, sand a slight round-
18"-wide roll paper. (If you have trou- ble the ends and sides, and check to over on the dowel ends .
ble finding it locally, see the Sources make sure that the tray fits between Ste p 7 , Dr y-assembl e the tray.
list for a mail-order supplier.) Mount the legs of the inside frame. Measure the bottom openings, then cut
the rolls on the W' dowels, then lock Step 4 , Using your table-mounted the two white hardboard bottoms to fit
the dowels in place with the dowel router and a 1,4" straight bit, cut 1,4"_ Next, glue, as-semble, and clamp the
pins. Next, thread the paper up wide grooves W' deep ¥.t" up from the tray. (yVe let the tray bottoms float in
behind and over each drawing board bottom edge of the ends to seat the the grooves.) Check the asse mbly for
and down between the cleats and tray bottoms. (See th e Tray Side squareness, and wipe off any glue
detail opposite and th e Tray exploded squeeze-out with a damp cloth.
board . Tighten the knobs to secure
view drawing below.) Next, cut match-
the cleats and anchor the paper. ing stopped groov es into the sides
To change the paper, simply loosen Now, You're Ready to
where shown on the Exploded View.
the knobs. pull the paper down until a (To limit this cut, we clamped a stop- Sand and Finish
fresh surface covers the drawing block to our rout er-table fenc e. You Step I , Finish-sand all parts, tak-
board, then retighten the knobs. Once can also mark a stopline on the fenc e ing car e to soften any sharp edge s.
tightened, the bottom cleat makes a to se rve as a guide, or simply stop Th en , apply the finish of your choice.
hard edgefor tearing offthe used advancing the workpiece when you (Becau se childre n's furn iture usually
feel the bit reach the dado.) sustains some pretty rough use, esp e-
paper. The easel also handles stan-
Step 5, Lay out the hole center- cially wher e water is involved, we
dard sheet-style drawing paper. Just brushed on three coats of satin poly-
position a sheet under the cleats and points in the tray sides wher e indicat-
ed on the Tray Side drawing. Next , urethane, leveling the finish between
tighten the knobs to hold it in place. coats with 32Q-grit sandpaper.) ~
bore 15;;6" holes W' deep into the
inside face of one side piece and all
Step 1. From :W'-thick stock, rip
and crosscut two tray sides (K) to
the way through the oth er side. Note:
Th e dowels (paper roll holders) pass
Sources
size. Next, cut four tray ends (L) to through the holes in one tray side and Hardware Kit. Includes 4-#6 x l ' panhead
size from W'-thick stock. Th en, lay seat in the 1/2"-deep "sockets" in the screws; 1o-X'-20 threaded inserts;
out the angled notches in the tray oppos ite tray side. 2- X -20x1'/." machine screws; 16- X'-dia.
sides where shown on the Tray Side Step 6, Cut two %" dowels 20" long. washers; 8- 1'-dia. knobswith '/.-20x1'
drawing opposite. (Ours were slightly smaller than a full studs; 4-W-dia. adhesive felt
pads. $22.95 ppd., check or money order
Step 2 , To cut the notch es, mount %".) Th en , drill a 1,4" hole %" deep 19" only please. (Canadian orders $25.95U.S.
a Y2"-wide dado head on your table- from one end of funds. ) Order from :
saw, tilt it 15 0 from perp endicular, and each dowel to Aspen Kits
raise it to make a %"-dee p cut (mea- 6 Hilltop Drive
sured vertically from the table). Before Old Saybrook, CT 06475
making the cuts, attach an extension Telephone 203/388-6179
and a stop to the miter gauge . This will White Hardboard. Includes enough X'-thick
ensure that all notches are spaced uni- stock for two drawing boards and two tray
formly from the ends. bottoms. Kit no. WJ1952, $19.95ppd. Order
Step 3, Reset the dado head to from:
perpendicular, and cut Y2"-wide Heritage Bu ilding Specialties
dadoes :Vs" deep across the inside 205 N. Cascade
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
faces of the sides . (For locations, see Telephone 800/524-4184
Tray Roll Paper. 20-lb. white poster bond paper,
'5/16" holes '/2" deep
18"x 50-yard roll. Catalog no. 540018.
'5/16" holes
\ t hrough side Project design: David Moretti
'14" dowel pins Illustrations: Cad Art
1'14" long Photograph: Kevin May
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: •• Tools andVeneer Assortments
Monarch Of
The Woodlands
Eight-Point
Buck
by Robert]. Hlavacek Sr.
If You're Ready,
Let's Make The Buck
For a truly successful intarsia, you right ear. I cut all 35
need to use wood grain and color cre- solid wood parts from
atively as design elements. I select %"-thick stock.
specific woods for their texture and Since some of these woods,
color- whatever works especially such as butternut and sycamore
well for a given project. That doesn't sapwood, aren't readily found at
mean that you need to do everything neighborhood lumber yards, Wood- separate unit, then glue them on top
exactly as I have. Other combinations worker'sJournal has asked a stock-kit of the neck. This layering adds inter-
of stock may work equally well- company to put together a mail-order esting depth and dimension to the fin-
maybe even better. kit that includes the woods you'll ished project. Since the buck has
For the buck pictured above, I need. (See the Sources list at the end these two overlapping layers, I sim-
chose white oak for the antlers; but- of the article.) plified things a bit by separating them
ternut for the tan-colored pieces of on the full-sized pattern. A dashed
the face, ears, neck, and shoulders;
Now, Follow My line on the neck section of the pattern
sycamore sapwood for the white facial Step-By-Step Instructions indicates where to position the head.
pieces, ears, and throat; dark walnut To complete the eight-point buck, I I cut out all parts on my bandsaw,
for the eyes, nose, and dark facial used a technique I call "intarsia on using a WI skip-tooth blade for the
pieces; light walnut for the bridge of intarsia." This simply means that I large body pieces and a Y16" blade for
the nose and the center piece in the make the face, ears, and antlers as a the tight-radius cuts. To smooth the
Photo 8
Ear parts ready to be fitted to the head
42 Janua r y/ Feb ru ar y 1995 Woodworker's Journ al
them in place. Note: Use thes e Photo 9
same basic steps- fi rst tracing the Making subassemblies of the hea d port s
pattern to the stock, then retracing
each subsequent part from the pre-
viously cut mating piece-through-
out the rest of the project.
Step 6. Trace, cut, and fit a piece
of :va"-thick plywood to the neck
subassembly (Photo 6). This ply-
wood will provide a base board on
which to mount the head and L...-_ _ -==- ----..
antlers later. Note: So far, you've from the head to the ears (Photo
taped part s together but haven't yet 10). Fit the ears to the head and Photo 10
Tracing head outline onto mating ea r
shaped or glued any of them. tape them in place. Following the
Ste p 7:Put the neck sec tion aside same procedure, position the head on
for now, and trace the antlers. Again, the antlers, the n cut, fit, and tape the
watch the gra in direction. When cut- antler s in place (Photo 11) .
ting out the antlers , leave extra stock Step 11. Once you've cut and fit-
at the ends where they join the head ted all of the pieces, you can begin
(Photo 7). This extra stock will later conto uring. Start with the ant lers,
enable you to trace the cutline from rounding all front edges as well as the
the head to achieve a good fit. back s of the "point" tips. Take care
Step 8. Using the same cut-and-fit not to round the back of any piece
technique, trace, cut. and tape the ears. excessively. Otherwi se, it won't lie flat
Again, leave a little extra stock for join- and will be difficult to glue. To deter-
ing the ears to the head (Photo 8) . mine the degr ee of contour, refer to
Ste p 9. For the head, star t by cut- the various photos and the cross-sec- Photo 11
ting the large pieces, such as the two tional details shown with the pattern. Tracing head outline onto mating a ntle rs
halves at the top. Tape them togeth er, Use sanding dr ums to rough-
then add surrounding pieces until shape the parts . Then, finish-
you've assembled the complete head. sand by hand, or use flutter
I've found it easier to handle the shee ts mounted on an arbor
smaller pieces if they are glued in the drill press (Photo 12) .
together before I tr y to fit them to The flutter sheets really speed
larger sections. You can do this with the sanding process along, and
par ts that don't require any shaping I strongly recommend them.
on the front. For example, cut, fit, and (See the Sources list on page 47
glue the small pieces of sycamore for mail-order information.)
sapwood and dark walnut (located to Step 12. Once you've shaped
the right of the buck's nose) to make the individual antler parts to
a subasse mbly (Photo 9) . Gluing your satisfaction, epoxy the antler
these small pieces togeth er now also pieces togeth er. To assemb le them,
reduces the chanc e of breaking the place a shee t of waxed paper over
thin section of sycamore later whe n th e patt ern, then position the
you sand and fit the pieces to the pieces on the waxed paper, using
head assembly. the pattern underneath as a place-
I use fast-setting epoxy to glue ment guid e. When the epoxy has
these small par ts, placing waxed cured, remove the antlers from the
paper undern eath so the pieces won't waxed paper, position them against
stick to the surface. Also, when work- the head, and draw
photo 13
ing with small parts, I leave enough the contours of the Scribing antler s con-
extra stock on each piece to serve as antl ers on the edge tour onto edge of
a handle for fitting it to the adjoining of the head (photo 13). head pieces
piece. When cutting out the nose, Th en , sand th e top
save the small nostril piece-you'll of the head to match
use it later. the antl er contour Photo 14
Shaping top of
Step 10. Position the assembled lines (photo 14). Note: head dow n to
head over the ears, using scrapwood You11 need to remove ant ler contour lines
shims to level it Next, draw the cutlines the masking tape and
Woodworker's Journ al Janu ar y/Februar y 1995 43
Cross section showing shape
of t ypical antler
Typical contour
Typical contour
I
\
Pattern
~.,._.
Dashed line
indicates
position of head
assembly on neck
Photo 18 Photo 21
Scribing head outline onto neck Applying glue before a ttaching head subassembly
Photo 22
photo 19 ... Clampi ng head to body while the g lue dries
Draw second outline 'I," inboa rd of first
Designer Robert Hlavacek and his "wildlife menagerie" at the Brookfield Zoo, Chicago.
Sources
Stock Kit. Indudes all recammended herd-
As an avid fisherman and
R
ober t J. Hlavacek Sr. start- waods and 3h"-thick plywood requiredto build
ed out making pine furn i- hunter, Bob had developed a keen the Eight·Point Buck exactly as shown. Specify
ture as a hobby during the inter est in preserving natural Project·PAK Kit No. 1952. 52B.95 ppd. Order
early '70s. He soon graduated to habitats. He star ted designing a from:
hardwoods and started filling his line of wildlife intarsia, which he Heritage Building Specialties
hom e with pieces large and eventually began selling through 205 N. (ascade
small, from little curio cabinets to local Chicago-area galleries and in Fergus Falls, MN 56537
a secretary/bookcase. After sev- the gift shop at the Brookfield Telephone: 800/524-4184
eral years, Bob's wife laid down Zoo, Chicago's major wildlife Flutter Sheets. Pack of 50 sheets, 2x6"with
the law: the house was "filled park. He also started a mail-order y," ·wideflaps. Indudes mandrel. Available in
with furniture and could hold no pattern business, selling his intar- grits of 100, 120, 150, 180, 240, and 280.
more." He had to switch to small- sia designs to other woodworkers . 510.65 plus53.50 shippingand
er projects, which part ly explains Today, with over 300 projects handling. Without mandrel, 58.49 pluss/h.
how he started experimenting sold through the zoo and a grow- Order from:
with intars ia-ereating pictorial ing mail-order pattern business, The Sanding (atalog
scenes from small shape d pieces Bob hardly has a moment to P.O. Box 3737
of wood. In the process, he dis- spare . He works constantly at 2555 Tate Blvd.
improving his intarsia techniques, Hickory, N( 28603-3737
covered that he had a talent not
Telephone 800/228-0000
only for making the projects, but and in between, creates a
also for design ing them. steady stream of new designs to Intarsia Pattern (atalog. Free
In 1989, the downsizing of cor- share with Woodworker's journal catalog listsall currentlyavailable Robert
porate America affected Bob in an readers. If you like this project, try Hlavacek intarsia patterns. Orderfrom:
immediate way. Mer 24 years as making the trout (Sept./Oct. . Wildlife Intarsia Designs
a printer, he found himself out of 1994) , the "bad puppy" (May/ P.O. Box 1246
work-out of corporate work, June 1994), and the bald eagle North Riverside, IL 60546
anyway. This sudden turn, howev- (Sept./Oct. 1993), a few of
er, encouraged him to realize his Rober t's more recent offerings.
Project Designer and Builder:
dream of "going pro" as a wood- (To order a free catalog of full- Robert J. Hlavacek Sr.
worker and turn ing his hobby sized Hlavacek patterns, see our
into a business, Sources list at right.) Lead Photograph:
Lynxwiler Photography
How-To Photographs: The Author
stopblock in the same position and detail opposite. Rout both ends first,
Cut, Machine, and Assemble moved the fence back 7".) Now, square then the front edge. (Routing the
the Carcass Parts the ends of the dadoes using a chisel. front edge last should clean up any
Step 1. From o/t6"-thick stock, rip Step 3. Switch to a lis" straight bit, end-grain tear-out.) Next, round over
and crosscut the top (A) and the sides and rout a '/a"-deep groove on the the edge along the bottom of the
(B) to the dimensions listed on the inside faces of the sides and top to resulting cove as well as the bottom
Bill of Materials. (yle suggest cherry. accept the back panel. (For locations, edge of the workpiece. (yle did this
As you can see in the photo, we also see the Side and Top drawings.) Be
tried curly maple and walnut, resaw- careful to stop the groove on the
ing and planing thicker stock to this top within the 5/ 16"-wide
thickness. For safe and accurate dadoes where shown on the
resawing, we adhered the stock to a Top drawing. Next, layout
tall box fence using double-faced and bandsaw the cutout at
tape.) Next, fit your table-mounted the bottom of each side
router with a 0/16" straight bit, and ele- where shown on the Side
vate it to WI. Using a fence, rout drawing. (To do this , we
"through" dadoes across the inside stacked the two sides face to
faces of the sides where shown on the face using double-faced car-
Side drawing on page 50. (yle used a pet tape, then cut them both
backup board to minimize tear-out.) at once.)
Step 2. To rout the stopped dadoes Step 4. To rout the
on the underside of the top, first posi- molding around the top, .
tion and clamp a stopblock to your switch to a piloted Y4"·
fence. Then, using the same router radius cove bit, but
setup, rout the dadoes where shown elevate it to cut only
on the Top drawing on page 50. (To 3/16" deep, as shown
rout the second dado, we kept our on the Top Molding
~. peg
'Ii' long
Exploded
View
by hand using a small, sharp plane and Step 6. To make the edging strips, then allow the glue to dry before
sandpaper, but you can also rout a %2"- first rip a total of 35" of Y16 x 0/16" removing the clamps.
radius half-round (bull nose) along cherry stock. Crosscut the vertical Step 8. Dry-assemble the rails and
these edges (Freud bit no. 82-100). strips (G) to match the length of the runners in their dado es. As you did in
Step 5. From 0/16"-thick hardwood sides, then glue them to the front the previous step, mark the edging
stock (we used poplar), cut the bot- edges. Next, cut two pieces, one 7" strips on the rails for length and then
tom panel (C), runners (D), and base and one 15" long, for the horizontal trim them, leaving notch es at the
block (E) to size. To make the drawer strips (H). Glue the 7" strip to the front corners. Trim the runners if
rails (F), cut a V2 x 15" strip from front edge of the bottom panel. Then, necessary, then glue and clamp the
the same stock and leave it as is for glue and clamp the 15" piece to one rails and runners to the carcass. Also,
now. (To cut these narrow parts, we edge of the drawer rail blank you cut center, glue, and clamp the bas e block
used a push stick for safety. For in the previous step. to the bottom panel so that both front
dimensions and quantities, see the Bill Step 7. After the glue has dried, edges are flush.
of Materials on page 50.) scrape or finish-sand the sides and
top. Next, dry-assemble the top,
sides, and bottom to check for fit.
Add the Back Panel,
Top Molding Detail Adjust any parts that need it. Then, Pegs, and Base
mark the edging strip on the bottom Step 1. From Yi"-thick stock, rip and
panel for length at each end. Using crosscut the back panel ro to size, with
your miter gauge, stand the panel the grain running horizontally as
on edge, and cut the strip to fit, shown on the Back Panel drawing on
leaving a notch at each front corner page 51. 0Ne used poplar, edge-joining
of the bottom panel. Now, glue, two narrower 8" rough lengths before
clamp, and assemble the carcass. planing and cutting it to finished dimen-
Check the assembly for squareness, sions.) Next, plane a bevel along the top
7 Yo'
Drawer
Front Jo int
y..' p"!!
0;.1' long
the rip fence and cut a WI-dee p notch dra wer back blank. (See the Front first drill a ¥ta" pilot hole where shown
into the ends wher e shown on the Joint and Back Joint details shown on the Drawer drawing. Then, apply
detail. Remove the stock, turn it end with the Drawer drawing.) Now, rip all glue to a peg, and drive it into the hole.
for end, then re-adher e it to the car ri- drawer fronts, sides, and backs to the Step 7. Test-fit the drawers in their
er board and notch the opposite end. appropriate finished widths. openings. Using a small, sharp plane,
Next , using your miter gauge, rip Step 4. Elevate your tablesaw blade remove a shaving or two at a time
fence, and an offset stopblock, cut a 'fs'1, and cut a 1s"-deep groove along wher e necessar y to achieve a free slid-
WI-wide rabb et on both ends of each the inside faces of all drawer fronts ing action, while still maintaining a
front. (For an explanation of this and sid es where shown on th e slight, uniform reveal around all four
approach, see our Pro Tip below.) Drawer drawing. Next, cut the three sides. Next, glue and clamp WI-thick
Step 3. Using your miter gauge and drawer bottom s (U) to size, and plane spacer blocks to the drawer backs. If
offset stopblock, cut dadoes across a bevel along the front edge and ends. these prevent the drawers from slid-
both ends of the drawer side blanks (See the Bevel detail that accompa- ing in flush with the front of the chest,
and rabb ets at both ends of th e nies the Back Panel drawing.) sand the spacers to proper thickness.
Step 5. Sand the interior surfaces Step 8. Layout and drill holes of
of the drawer parts smooth. Next, appropriate diameter and depth for
Pro Tip dr y-assemble the three drawer s to the drawer pulls. (See the Drawer
For safety's sake. we clamped a check for fit. Adjust any parts that drawing for locations. To order brass
stopblock to our rip fence several need it, then glue and assemble the drawer pulls, see the Sources list.)
inches from the point where the fronts, sides , and backs. Slide each Now, add the bead to the drawer
blade would enter the stock. bottom into its groove- without fronts, as explained in "Creating the
We set the fence and block to glue-to square the drawer. Clamp Decorativ e Bead On the Drawer
establish the location of each cut. each assembly, then check for square. Fronts" on page 51.
Wipe away any glue squeeze-out, and Step 9. Apply your choice of fin-
then did the actual sawing without
the stock making contact with the allow the glue to dr y. ish . (For authenticity' s sa ke, we
stopblock or fence. Step 6. Remove the clamps, and brush ed all surfaces with two coats
peg each drawer bottom to the bottom of orange shellac, then leveled the
edge of the drawer back. To do this, continuedon page 61
12 x 24" punched-tin
panel
( Screen molding
cut to fit
( /
24 ~4"
)
4
45 mitered
corner
T
CABINET
A side ~' 6~' 33W P 2
B top/bottom 3 '
4 6Y.' 32~' P 2
C bottom shelf ~' 6' 32~' P 1
o dividers Yz 3~ 6" P 3
E back W 32~' 32Yz' BP 1
F mounting strip Yc' 2' 31 Yz' P 1
Gshelves Yc' 5W 31Yz' P 3
H fillers ~' Yc' 33' P 2
I edging strip ~' Yc' 31Yz' P 1
J corners ~' ~. 3~' P 2 1" .... ' /4"
K spacers Yc' Yz. 2Yz" P 3
L front crown * ~. 2" 35Yz" P 1
M side crown * ~" 2" 8~" P 2
N front molding* ~" ~" 3~Yz" P 2
o side molding * ~" ~" 7~" P 4
DRAWERS
Pfronts ~" 2Yz" T'I16" P 4
Q sides Yz" 2Yz" 6Yz" P 8
R backs 610/16" P 4
...._.....
Yz" 2"
~. 6%'
S bottoms 6%6" PW 4 2 ,/zoo
" /&" 1
DOORS
T stiles y."2~" 28%' P 4
~ - -- -
"/&"· wlde dado
U rails ~"2W 12· P 4 "/&" deep
Crown Molding
Shaped wlth
>;." half-radius
...---+--... 1./ bull-nose bit
Bottom
- • • - - . _ •• _. __ 0 _
your carcass.) To make the corner s bull-nose bit to shape the edge in one View drawings, the back edge of the
0), cut a %x% x12" piece, then round pass. See the Crown Molding drawing molding aligns flush with the inside
over one edge . (yVe used a Y2" round - opposite for details.) Note: To mail- face of the sides and the front edge of
over bit with our tabl e-mounted ord er the router bits we used for the the filler (H). We cut and fit the long
router.) Now, crosscut two 3Yt"-long moldings and trim , see the Sources piece (L) first, then the two end pieces
corne rs from the piece. Finish-sand list on page 61. (M). Now, glue and nail the crown to
all parts, then glue and clamp them to Step 3. Set your tablesaw fence 2" the cabinet top.
the carcass where shown on th e from the blade and rip the edge d Step 4 . To form the decorative
Exploded View drawing. crown piece into two parts. Set the trim (N, 0) shown on the Crown
Step 2 . To form the crown (L, M), narrow edged piece aside-you'll cut Molding drawing, first cut two pieces
first rip and crosscut a piece of %"- the door batten from it later. From the of %"-thick stock to 2x56". Mount a
thick stock to 4x 56". Th en, round 2"-wide piece, miter-eut the crown to cove and bead bit in your table-mount-
over both edges. (yVe used our table- fit the cabinet top. Note: As shown on ed router, then rout one edge of each
mounted router with a Y2" half-radius the Crown Molding and Exploded piece. Note: Thi s profile differs from a
o 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o
oC)
C)
o ()
o ()
o o
()
()
o
o o
o o
e e
o o
o e Center Line
Iii" from the bit, then cut a centered While the glue dries, retrieve the the hinges, and use a sharp chisel to
mortise at each end of both stiles. rounded piece you set aside earlier, carefully cut the hinge mortises to
(See the detail that accompanies the and rip the WI-thick batten (V) from the depth of the hinge blade in the
Door drawing on the Exploded View.) it. Beve1-cut the ends to final length. door stiles. Cut the mortises to that
Now, square the end of each mortise Then, glue and nail it to the door depth in the cabinet edge.
witha sharp chisel. edge where shown on the Front View Ste p 6. If you plan to hang the
Step 3. Using your tablesaw, cut drawing on page 60. Now, using the cabinet on a wall, hold the mount
a centered tenon on each end of same bit you used to round over the strip (F) in position on the wall, then
both rails to fit snugly into the mor- cabinet corners m,
rout the front mark the wall stud locations on the
tises you cut in the previous step. outside edge of each door frame. piece. Drill and countersink 0/32"
(Again, see the detail shown with the Step 5 . Position the hinges on the shank holes. Next, position the
Door drawing.) door stiles where shown on the Front mounting strip inside the cabinet
Step 4. Dry-assemble the door View drawing. Screw them to the where shown on the Exploded View
frames to test for fit. Adjust the doors, and score around the hinge drawing. Drill and counterbore five
tenons if necessary. When every- edges using a sharp knife. Next, %4" shank holes in the top piece %" in
thing fits, glue, assemble, and clamp place the doors on the cabinet, center from the back edge. Drive #6x 1Y2"
both door frames. Check to make them, and mark the hinge locations flathead wood screws to secure the
sure the doors are square and flat. on the cabinet edges. Then, remove mounting board to the top.
Sources ~
s:::
Small Classical Router 8il. Woodtek car- oSo..
bide-tipped. )1,,, cutting surface, Ys' -radius u,
bead. Catalog no. 820-522 (Y.' shank) or
no. 820-543 (Yi" shank). $27.95 plus $4.95
shipping/handling. Order from:
Woodworker's Supply, Inc.
5604 Alameda Place N.E.
Albuquerque , NM 87113·2100
Telephone: 800/645-9292
ANn-KICKBACK
HOLD-DoWNS
For Safer, More Accurate
Cuts On Tablesaws and
Other Woodworking
Machines
Review by Jim Barrett
I
t's a rare woodworker who has
not experienced a kickback on downs help minimiz e or eliminate machin es that pose little or no threat
th e tabl esaw. Kickback first most of these probl em s. TIley hold of kickback.
found me some 15 years ago as I was the board down firmly again st the I tested four anti-kickback hold-
ripping a narrow piece of %"-thick table and fenc e, which helps ensure a down produ ct s currently on the
stock on an old, poorly tun ed tablesaw straight, clean cut. And, durin g opera- mark et: Shophelper, Board Buddies,
with no safety devices of any kind. tion, they grip the stock to prevent it Ripstrate, and Leichtung. In my tests,
Th e blade lifted the board off the from kicking back violently. all four of these wheeled devices
table and, befor e I had time to react, Examine these devices and you'll worked as advertised, but I did find
kicked it back violently acro ss the find they consist of a se t of spring- some significant performance differ-
sho p, impaling the sheetrock wall loaded wheels that apply downward ences among them.
behind me. To this day, I thank my and inward pr essure ag ains t th e
lucky stars that I wasn't in the line of stock. Th e wheels includ e some form
fire. Thi s wake-up call convinc ed me of ratch eting action that prevents the Shophelper
not to remove the prot ective g uards saw blade from reversing the stock's The Sho phe lper un its come in
on a tablesaw (or any oth er wood- forward direction of feed. pairs-using just one won't do much
workin g mach ine, for that matt er). To use hold -downs, you se t the goo d. Each unit has a beveled, plastic-
Even if you own a late-model saw wheels so they rotate in one direction composite whee l attac hed near the
equipped with a splitte r/ anti-kickback only. Durin g the split sec ond at the end of a spring-loaded, casHiluminum
pawl assembly, kickbacks can still star t of a kickb ack, the wheels grab pivot arm that's mount ed in a cast-alu-
happen. While the factory- suppli ed and hold the wood, preventin g the minu m housing. Th e housing fits into
pawls usually do keep the board from usual acro ss-the-shop trajectory. On a a dovetailed mountin g bracket (also
shooting back at the saw operator, the tablesaw, where you customarily feed aluminum) , which clamps to an auxil-
blade can still jam or bind in the cut , the stock along the left side of a rip iar y woode n fence attac hed to the
stalling the motor. Th ese jams usually fenc e, the wheels rotate clockwise. saw's rip fence. (As with the other
result eithe r from a misalign ed blade For ripping on the righ t' side of the three hold-downs, you must use an
or fen ce, from feedin g the stock too fence or on a radial-arm saw, you can auxiliary wooden fence.)
quickly through the saw, from tr ying se t the wheels to rotate counterclock- Th e housing slides in and out on
to cut stock that's not square or flat, wise only. You can also se t (or in some the moun ting bracket and locks in
or from not holding the work firmly cases, adapt) hold-down s to a free- place with thum bscrews, enabling
again st the table and fence . wheeling mode for use with sha pers, you to position the whee ls at various
62 January/ Feb ru ar y 1995 Woodworker's Journal
adjust the wheels to a able to rip pieces as narrow as =va"
height VI''' lower than the (Photo C) . To ge t the l!l"-wide rip,
thinnest stock you usually you'd need to bevel the top front edge
cut (e.g ., %" above the of the wooden auxiliary fence. This
table for %" stock) . You provides enough clearance for the
can then slide boards %" or pivot arm to angle farther downward
thicker beneath both of the (as specified in the owner 's manual).
wheels. You adjust th e The units I tested fit fences 2Y2" to 3"
spring tens ion by means of tall. Shophelper also makes models
a wing nut located behind that fit 4"-high fences; be sure to spec-
the pivot arm lever. ify your fence height when ordering.
Shophelper offers three Mounted to the 2Y2" fence on my Sears
different wheels for these 10" tablesaw, the Shophelper enabled
Photo A: On Shophelper, infeed wheel (foreground) is posi-
units. Th e yellow wheels me to rip board s up to about 3" thick.
tioned to left of cut line, outfeed wheel to right of cut line. (shown) turn clockwise With a 3"-high fence, you can rip
Optional 24" track attached to auxiliary fence enables you for use in conventional boards up to 3Y2" thick.
to position units at different positions along the fence. tablesaw operations where Th e minimum length of stock you
distances from the fence. You can you rip on the left-hand side of the can rip using Shoph elpers depend s
also adjust the position of the wheel fence (left-hand feed). The orange on the distance between the front and
on the threaded axle shaft of the pivot wheels turn counterclockwise for use rear wheels. In most applications, you
arm. You position the infeed wheel in right-hand feed operations (includ- mount the wheels 1" in front of and 111
asse mbly so the wheel rides on the ing ripping on a radial-arm saw). Th e behind the blade (with the blade fully
left side of the cut line and in front of green wheels turn in both directions. raised). With this setup, the board
the blade (photo A). Th e outfeed In this mode, they serve as hold- must be long enough so that both
wheel rides on the right side of the downs but provide no kickback pro- wheels can catch and hold it before
cut line between the blade and the tection . Use them only with band- the cut is completed. (111is is tru e of
fence. Ofyou place the outfeed wheel saws, shapers, and router tables. all the units tested). With a 10" blade,
to the left of the cut, it tends to close (Note: According to the manufacturer, I could safely rip board s 14" or longer
the kerf behind the blade, and could the yellow and orange
caus e binding or burning) . The wheels on the Shop-
wheels extend a maximum of 5Y.." helper are being re-
away from the fence, enabling you to designed so you can
rip boards up to 5" wide with the front reverse them on the
wheel in the outboard position. axle-by removing the
The Shophelper also allows you to retainer ring on the
adjust spring tension and wheel wheel-to allow them
height above the table. Generally, you to rotate in the opposite
direction. Whether you
choose orange or yel-
low depends on which
direction you want the
wheels to turn when
you order the units.) Photo C: With saw's guard assembly removed, Shophelper allowed
inboard rip cuts as narrow as 0/.". By beveling the auxiliary wood-
With the Shophelper en fence to provide clearance for the arm, you can move the wheel
system, you can rip even closer to the fence, permitting V." widths.
pieces as small as V411
wide by Y.." thick on the "fence" side with the Shoph elper units positioned
of the blade. To do this, you need to as I've describ ed.
position the outfeed wheel to ride on Shoph elper makes several acces-
the corner where the fence joins the sories to use with the se units. I found
table. However, I had to remove the the extruded aluminum track (eith er
blade guard/splitter assembly on my 12" or 24" long) that attach es to the
tablesaw when making cuts narrower top of the auxiliary wooden fenc e
than about 3" wide (Photo B). (See the especially us eful. Th e mounting
Author's Note on page 65.) Note: The bracket on the hold-down attaches to
Photo B: The blade guard on most saws factory blade-guard assembly inter- a gib that slides along this track. This
interferes with the outfeed wheel on all four fered with the outfeed wheels when enables you to position each unit at
hold-downs tested (as shown here with the
Shophelper], limiting inboard rip cuts to a making narrow cuts on all four units various locations along the fence to
minimum of 3 to 3W' wide. tested . With the guard removed, I was accommodate different lengths of
Woodworker's Journal Janu ar y/ Februar y 1995 63
stock. With the track, you can also Board Buddi es units lacked the Ripstrate
remov e individual units without refinem ent of the Shoph elper. But Th e Ripstrate, unlike the Shop-
detaching the wooden fenc e. You can then, they don't cost as much eithe r. helper and Board Buddies, comes as a
also get special gibs for securing the (For pric e comparison , see the single unit (Photo E) . Both rollers
Shophelper directly to extr uded alu- Sources list on page 66). mount on spring-loaded arms that
minum fences found on the Vega, Th e most obvious difference connect to a sturdy cast-iron base. A
Shopsmith, Ryobi BT-3000, Excalibur, between these two units lies in the single pawl between the wheels pre-
and seve ral other saws. size and shape of their wheels. Th e vents backward rotation of both. You
The Shophelper hold-downs worked larger, cone-shaped wheels on the can reverse the position of the pawl
as advertised, keeping stock of vari- Board Buddies are not reversible- and tension spring to set up for right-
ous thicknesses tight against the table you must ord er yellow wheels for hand feed, or remove the pawl alto-
and fence. I did notice a small amount clockwise rotation . Note: You'll see geth er to switch to freewheeling.
of backward slippage when I tried to wheels of this shape on older versions To mount the unit, you make an
pull the board back against the wheel of the Shoph elper. If you do much auxiliar y wooden fence from 1"- to
rotation . However, I consider this an work that requires right-hand feed or 1WI-thick stock. Two guide pins in the
asset, because in a strong kickback, ripping on a radial-arm
the board would probably back off saw, you'll need orange
slightly from the blade's leading edge, wheels for counterclock-
which would prevent binding. wise rotation . If you want
the freewheeling mode
Board Buddies (for use with band saws,
Board Buddi es resemble the routers, and shape rs),
Shophelper units and operate much ord er the green wheels .
the same way (Photo D). At first Whil e testin g, I
glance , the castin gs for the pivot noticed that the harder
arm, housing, and mounting bracket plastic wheels on th e
appear to be identical to Shophelper' s, Board Buddi es didn't
although I did find some subtle differ- grip the wood quite as
ences . (The pivot arm on the Shop- firmly as the softer Photo E: Ripstrate includes both infeed and outfeed wheels in a
helper looks a bit more substantial, for wheels on the Shop- single assembly. Short d istance betwee n wheels provides better
support for ripping shorter lengths of stock.
example) . Th e height-adjustment helper, allowing a bit
screw on the Board Buddies units is a more backward slippage .
bit shorter, which made it slightly However, slippage was still minimal unit's base fit into matching holes
more difficult to reach when I adjust- and didn't seriously affect perfor- drilled in the top of the auxiliary
ed the whee l to its high est position. mance of the unit. fence. This angles the wheels slightly
Also, the longer adjustment screw on On the Board Buddies I tested, I toward the fence. (The manufacturer
the Shophelper has a stop nut inside found a small protrusion inside the supplies a template for establishing
the housing, wher eas the one on the housing prevented the wheel from these hole locations). As you push
Board Buddies does not. (According bottoming out to its lowest position stock throu gh the blade, the offset
to the manufacturer, the stop nut com- when the height adjustment knob was wheels force the stock against the
pensates for eventual thread wear in fully retracted. At its lowest position, fence, and the spring's tension holds
the aluminum housing.) the wheel re-mained about %" above the board flat against the table. To
Th ese and other minor differ enc es the table. I pointed out this problem to secure the unit to the fence, you tight-
gave me th e impression that th e Grizzly, the Board Buddies distribu - en a clamp bolt on the backside of the
tor. A Grizzly rep immedi- base. (The manu facturer recom-
ately sent a new set of mend s placing a hardwood shim
housings to replace the between the clamp bolt and th e fence
defectiv e ones, which to avoid marring it and to distribute
solved the probl em . clamping pressure along the fence.)
Evidently a bad batch had While the Ripstrate worked well
made its way undetected once assembl ed and mounted, I
into the marketplace. I encountere d a few problems in
was told that the problem assembling the device. The assembly
would be rectified by the instructions were somewhat vague,
time this article went to leaving it up to my intuitive mechani-
press. (If you already own cal ability to figure things out. The
a pair of these defective hole locations shown on the paper
pho to 0: At a glance, Boord Budd ies loo k nearly identical to units, contact Grizzly for template packed with the device were
Shophelpe r, except for their con ica l whee ls. free replacement parts.) off by about Vs" (center to center)
64 January/Febr uary 1995 Woodwork er's Journal
As with the oth er units, you adjust ass embly instructions it makes up for
the wheel height on the Ripstrate to in safety tips; a good perc entage of
AUTHOR'S NOTE accommodate the thinn est stock you the manual discusses prop er use of
Forthe sake of photographic clarity, usually cut. Th e Ripstrate will handle the device.
I've either lifted up or removed the boards as thin as Y.!" and as thick as Th e distance betw een th e Rip-
blade guard on my saw to better illus- the height of your fence, but it only strate's wheels-and th e fact that
trate the anti-kickback hold-downs. allows you to mak e cuts as narrow as they both raise at once-also made it
Also, whiledescribing the limitations 1Y.!"-not even close to the Y.!" width relatively easy to push stock through
of the various hold-down devices, I've
you can get with oth er units. To man- th e device. With th e oth er hold -
noted in the text that narrow rip cuts
against the rip fence cannot be made age a 1Y."-wide cut, you'll have to downs , you encounter some resis-
without removing the blade guard remov e the saw's blade guard and tance when the board end contacts
altogether. Several photos illustrate position the wheels directly over the and lifts the outfeed wheel. This can
this. However, as a responsible jour- blade. Th e center of the crowned out- cause a slight slowdown or pause in
nalist, I'll remind you that you should feed wheel must ride just a hair to the the feed rate, which could result in a
not remove the guard on your table- right of the cut line to avoid closing burn mark.
saw if you can possibly avoid it. the kerf behind the blade. When I pulled my test board slow-
Although several of the hold-down In this configuration, the Ripstrate ly back from the blade, I noticed a bit
manufacturers point out that the hold- act s as a blad e guard of sorts. more backward slippage of th e
downs themselves help protect your However, you need to make sure that wheels on the Ripstrate than on the
~ngers from the blade, an exposed
the wheels do not contact the blade. oth er devices. Th is occurs because
blade still poses a safety risk. If you do
remove the guard for the purpose of
To do this, set the wheel height to the the bar-type pawl relies on friction
ripping narrowerwidths, you do so at exact thickn ess of the stock so the against the soft rubber wheels to pre-
your own risk. Whether the guard is in wheels won't snap down onto the vent backward rotation. In a violent
place or not, always wear safety glass- blad e after you feed th e board kickback, however, the pawl really
es, use a push stick or similar device to through. I didn't feel terribly comfort- digs in, stopping the wheels instantl y.
~nish cuts, and fallow the other com- able with this procedure. If you forget
mon-sense sofety practices when using to set the correc t height just once, Leichtung
woodworking equipment. you'll be buying a new set of wheels TIle Leichtung system consists of a
and maybe a new blade as well. I pair of spring-loaded , cast-aluminum
confess, however, that I can count on wheel/arm ass emblies that attach to
when compared against the stud loca- the fingers of one hand the times I've a movable cast-aluminum clamp base
tions on the mounting bracket. I also tried to rip extre mely narrow pieces (photo F). Adjustable steel rod s
had to guess how far back the holes on the fence side of the blade. So, not enable you to move the wheels up to
should be located from the front edge having this capability probabl y isn't as 7" away from the fenc e. Each unit
of the fence; the instructions didn't critical as it may see m. clamp s to the top of an auxiliar y
tell me. Before you cut out the tem- On the oth er hand, the Ripstrate wooden fence by mean s of a sturdy
plate, I suggest you hold it against the enables you to rip shorte r pieces clamp screw (like those found on C-
studs on the mounting bracket to than the other devices can handl e, clamps). It requires an auxiliary
make sure the holes align. simply be-cause the infeed and out- fenc e measuring 5" high , 1WI thick,
I also found the holes in the base feed wheels are position ed closer and as long as the rip fence. Unlike
(for the sliding bars of the wheel-arm together. In my tests, I felt comfort- some of th e other devices , th e
assembly) to be a hair undersized. I able ripping pieces as short as 9". Leichtung system allows you to
had to enlarge them slightly, using a Wh en you work
piece of silicon carbid e paper wrapped with short lengths,
around a dowel, before they'd accept th e mak er recom-
the sliding rods . Finally, I discovered mends using a push
that you have to rip the auxiliary stick that is slightly
fence to the exact height of the rip thinner than th e
fence to fully support the wide base. stock being ripped
Otherwise, the unit tilts slightly when to push the board
you tighten down the clamp bolt. I'd und er th e wheels
prefer to see a clamping scr ew like and through th e
those used in C-clamps rath er than blad e. (For extra
the hex-head bolt and wimpy wing nut insurance, I also
provided for clamping th e device. used a second push
Trendlines, the Ripstrate supplier, stick on the outsid e
assures me that they' ll look into these edge of the board.)
Photo F: Leichtu ng hold-downs simply clamp to wood aux iliary fence,
minor problems and address them in What the Ripstrate making them easy to repos ition or remove . Infeed wheel rides to left of
the instruction manual. manual lacks in cut line, as shown .
Woodworker's Journal Janu ar y/ Februar y 1995 65
also need to remove the saw's blade the cut. Th e Leichtung also offered
guard assembly. (On my saw, I could the most versatility and ease of oper-
not make rips any narrower than ation and adjustment. Th e simple
about 3W' with the blade guard in clamp-on feature enabled me to
place). For most other cutting jobs, move the units anywhere along the
you mount the wheels on the outside fence (or to anoth er tool) without
of the ar ms, positioning the infeed requiring a special track. I liked
wheel to the left of the cut line (out- being able to set up the unit for left-
board position) and the outfeed wheel hand feed, right-hand feed, or free-
to the right of the cut line, as shown. wheeling without changing or buy-
To set the wheel height above the ing extra wheels.
table, you adjust a stop-bracke t By simply flipping up the pawls on
assembly that limits downwar d arm the Leichtung wheel ratchets, you
travel. I found that for stoc k up to can easily back the board out of the
about 1WI thick , the unit worked saw part way throu gh the cut, should
most effici ently with th e wheel you need to do this. With the others,
photo G: Reversing the wheels to the inside of height adjusted so that the bottom of you need a second person to raise
the ar m ena bles the le ichtung system to make the wheel just cleared the saw table and hold th e wheels while you
extremely narrow rip cuts. Blade guard, how-
ever, must be removed. (as per the instr uctions). For thick er remove the board . Although it may
stock, you raise the wheels to a sound somewhat subjective, the
clamp th e hol d-down s anywh ere height that allows the stock to feed Leichtung gave me a greater feeling
along the fence and to remove them easily but still maintain s adequate of security, probably because it per-
qu ickly whe n they're not needed . spring tension. When attached to a formed its task a bit more effectively
You can angle the adjustable-arm 5"-tall fence, th e Leichtung will than the oth ers.
assemblies up to 15° toward the fence accept stock up to about 3%" thick. All of these devices, however,
to adjust the amount of inward pres- struck me as well worth the money in
sure applied against the fence when terms of the improved safety and cut-
you feed the stock. Th e principle Author's Choice ting performance they provide. They
resembl es that used by the Ripstrate. The Leichtung hold -downs per- truly fall into that categor y of innova-
However, that unit's arm s have been formed the most impressively of the tions that leave you wondering "How
perm anently canted at a 5° angle. four I tested. Th e wheels held the did I ever get along without it?" ~
To pr event kickback , a pawl stock firmly in place against the table
engages a fixed ratchet attached to and fence and locked positively when Lead Photograph: Kevin May
th e axle behind the wh ee l. T he I tried to pull the stock back out of Remaining Photographs: Tom Barrett
Leichtung unit comes set up for left-
hand feed (clockwise wheel rota-
tion). To reverse wheel rotation for
right-hand feed , you must remov e
Sources
the wheel and rever se the dir ection
of the ratch et teeth, then reverse the Shophelper. Includes twohold-downs. Specify Board Buddies. Includes two hold-downs.
yellow (clockwise rotation, no. 101 -084), orange Specify yellow (clockwise rotation), orange
arm (ribb ed side out) and the stop (counterclockwise rotation, no. 809-093) , or (counterclockwise rotation), or green wheels
bracket. From eithe r setup, you can green (freewheeling, no. 809-099) wheels when (freewheeling). $29.95 each. 12' track, $11 .95.
conver t to freewh eeling mod e sim- ordering. $49.95 plus $6.45 shipping/handling. 24' track. $18.95. Order from:
ply by flipping up the pawl to dis en- Optional 24' track (no. 801 -557), $29.95. Order Grin ly Imports (west of Rockies)
gage it from th e ratchet. (You'll find from: P.O. Box 2069
Woodworker's Supply Bellingham , WA 98227
these proc edures described clearly 5604 Alameda Place N.E. Telephone: 800/541 -5537
in th e own e r' s ma nual.) Whe n Albuquerque , NM 87113
engage d, the ratc het/pawl assembly Telephone: 800/645-9292 Grinly Imports (east of Rockies)
allows a maximum of Y16" backward 2406 Reach Rd .
rotati on of the wheel befor e it locks Ripstrate . Includes two hold-downs yoked Williamsport, PA 17701
together in a single assembly. Catalog no. RS1 . Telephone: 800/523-4777
firmly in place. This feature was $29.95plus $5.95shippinglhandling. Order from:
enginee re d into the device to free up Trendlines Leichtung Anti-Kickback Hold-Down System.
the blad e in th e event of a bind and 375 Beacham SI. Includes two hold-downs. Catalog no. 96974.
avoid motor sta ll. Chelsea , MA02150 $39.99plus $6.50shipping/handling. Order from:
To make extre mely narrow rips Telephone: 800/167-9999 ' Leichtung Workshops
23297 Commerce Park
against the fenc e (down to y'."), you Beachwood , OH 44122
remove the wheels and mount them Telephone: 800/321 -6840
on the inside of the arm s (photo G).
As with the othe r hold-downs, you'll
INFORMATION . . .......
t .... _ ......" ' _ ·.........._ .......... ,........
EXCHANGE
_.. _-&.-...-
would appreciate it if anyone own- would appreciate receiving any
ing a Sears Craftsman meta l lathe , books and other informational " " alII«IIltCltr... , Al TIIW . L.r. no Par k ...._ ..... Tor k n 10022
of the owner's manual and will pay sources where I can buy plans and
for copying and postage. lumber would also be helpful. ~.
Pete Sereni Mark Morals 15403.()18
1201 Birch Ave.
Morrisville, PA 19067-7427
F.Re. A-Z Lower, RO. Box 2650
Jesup, GA 31599 ... .
.
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110,. 1) 1
Edwin E. Plexiewicz May/June 1992 issue of your maga-
7682 Piedmont
Detroit, Ml48228
zine. However, I have not been able
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1"8 .)66 152 .UIl
source for the basswood log slice in
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5 .884 ).2"
y son and I recently obtained a
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the article. Can you provide me with 1 . 0"1 H .2U
29pc. - Brad
Point Drill Bit Set
Our 29pc. deluxe set
includes sizes in
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from 1/16" thru 112".
3/8" thru 1/2" have
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Do you have trouble fi ndi ng the necessary too ls, index box included.
$23.95 postpaid in continental USA.
hardware, or stock to comp lete your projects? Check our Send $2.00 for catalog.
SOURCES box at the end of each project. We provide MacBeath HardwoodCo.
mail -order sources for the hard-to-find items you need to 930 Ashby Avenue,
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build each Woodworker 's journa l project. Fax 510-843-9378. VISA/M asterCard .
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Aerobic Step Exercise Board . . .. 17-4
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Armoire. Pine. wlOrawers ... .. .. " .13-2
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Back Massager, R ling .. 13-3
Hutch Cupboard, Early American . . . . • . J Coal Scuttle . C. E Dry Sink .. J. 12-3
Bed, Twin, Platformw/Drawers 11 -5
lawyer's Case. 18th Cent. B.E Country Bucket Basket ,, G, 10-4 File Cabinet. Oak :.B
Bed, Dog/Cat . . G
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Magazine Rack, Floorstanding C. 0, 12-4 Jewelry moire,Miniature 18-6 Hutch. Early American 16-5
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Magazine Slipca 17-5 Jewelry Box ,. . ..G Hutch!Cupboard, Pine , . .. . 1()"3
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Plant Stand w/RemovableTray A. E Jewe ryBox w!S dingTray . .17-6 Ice Box, Old-Time . . " A
MatchingNightstand 0. 2-5
Secretary Desk w/Paneled Doors 13-6 Jewelry Box, Heirloom . . . . . 16-6 PieSafe. Pierced-Tin Panels . . 13-4
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Shell. Whatn . Victorian 10-3 Jewelry Box. Laminated 13-6 Pie Sale. Pierced-Tin wl2 Doors
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Stepped-back Hutch B, E Jewelry Chest, 3-Drawer ( .. G, 11 -6 RecordlTape Cabinet . . . . .. . ..C
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Television Stand . .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. C K abinet (1 1') 0, 12-2 Recycling Island (Kitchen Workstation) .18-2
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Wall Shelves, Shaker . . . . . . . .. . B, E teneroox wlRelief Carving 17-4 SewingCabinet wlTambour Doors . . . . _ .A
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Water Bench, 18th Cent. J Mailbox, Lidd , all-hung C. E Spice Cabinet, Pierced TIn . . . . ,... .. . .C. E
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Water Bench, Colonial . .• . E Matchbox . , A. E Stepped·Back Hutch . . B, E
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MedicineChest wlTowel Rack & Mirror 11 ·3 Collector'sPlate Stand . .. . ..C Radio Case. Old ime ...B VegetableBin, Country .. . . . ..E
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Quill Crane 17-5
TowelRing . . . . . , A Wall Desk_Ash ...... .. .. .• . . .. . , 15-1
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Tray. Antique. Knile & Fork . . A. E. 12-3
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Professional production quality bn makes nquick and easy to produce matching rails and stiles - Shaper Cuttersset: ~
the panel raising bn with ball bearing guide 'makes the raised panelperfect every time. Item ' 1303 ~
FOR Co:~tg~~ $69 9 5 Regu$la1 r50vaoluo~ SET ALSO AVAILABLE IN 1/2" ~V~~~$~'~PailelCutte!s
" . over " SHANK - $79.95 - 1TE1U1302
1/4 SHANK SET • ITEM ' 1301 (,"dudes both bits shown) RAISEDPANEL BIT REVERSIBLE COMBINATION RAIL and STILE BIT
RAIL SUPPLIED WITH
BALL BEARING
PANEL
PERSPECTIVEVIEW Of PANELDCXlR
(WITH ONE RAILREMOVEDI
FREE - NEW 40 PAGE CATALOG • While in the Philadelphia Area Visit our Fully Stocked Showroom (call for easydirections)
CONTROL THE SPEED FORSTNER BITS
OF YOUR ROUTER J39:M"
For Perfect Holes
ROUT AT THE SPEED THAT GIVES THE BEST SALE
RESULTS WITH THE WOOD $~995 Forstner bits are designedto drill
on1er'ltem" 1304 flat bottom or through holes cleanly
AND BITYOU ARE USINGI in end grain, thin stock, veneers and
'6:~"B .~
FEATURES: regular stock. Comes with its own
at1ractive wood box and includes the
" Works WithAll Routers 3 '/~ HPor less- 120V 15Amp. following sizes: 1/ 4', 3/8", 1/2", 5/8" , 3/4",
, Full Horsepower andTorque at All Speeds. 7/8" ,1", 1 1/8",1 1/4", 1 3/8" .1 1/2" . 1 5/8" , 1 3/4" ,
,Gives Your Router a Feature Only Available on
Routers CostingHundreds of Dollars!
1 7/8", 2", 21 /8". Special Ssle
Regularly
$99.95
16 Piece Set
$6 Q 95
Order ~ J130S
Free Ship,,;Jg in Continental U.S.
If", "
.tI/I " ~ '\
01 993
Ot takes a tool that caresses curves other sanders can't reach, and
smoothes them with a motion others can't match. It takes a tool that didn't exist until now.
The Oscillotor" by Ryobi . The Oscillator adapts to sweeping curves or tight switchbacks with the optional
1/2" to 3" spindles stored right at your fingertips. Its compound rotary and up-and -down
motion sands both with and against the grain to give you smoother finishes faster. In a swift pass or two, The
Oscillator reduces blade, bit, and burn marks to dust which your vac neatly pulls through the
•
built-in dust port. All of which makes The Oscillator a perfect companion for your scroll, jig, or band saw.
And a shortcut to the silky, shapely curves you've always dreamed about. If curves attract you now,
All Ryob i products ore warranted for two full years. For more information, co li 1-800-5 25-2579. Made in USA
RYoal
Ma king Innovative Concepts A Reality-
©Ryobi America Corp. 1994, 5201 Pearman Dairy Road, Suite 1, Anderson , S.c. 29625·8950 .
Please circle No. 30onthe Reader Service Card.