Chemical Egg Ram Prasad

Toe Quon fa © OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Dr. RAM PRASAD KHANNA PUBLISHERS Operational Office: Despatch Office Duis rioose, Phone: 27228079 2+B, Nath Market, Nai Sarak, Deth-120008,Publics by Romesh Chander Kann Jor KHANNA PUBLISBERS 2-8, Nah Make, Nai Sarak Dei 110006, ved ith he Aon and he Pubes “This bok or at era ann De raed o epee oy Sm Tosti etenpmaono he Auer mae Poh Firs Baition —: 1987 Beprinted 1991, 1998, 1995 ‘Second Easton : 1997 Sevontaant” agit: 2015 Price: Re 2600 ried of Tanva Printers Preface to the Second Edition 1 gives me a great plesute ro preseat the Secon Editon ofthe OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, Various suggestions ofthe readers have beén incorpo Fated 1g meet the Lest gates of examinations. These inlade the (uestion ofthe Flin the blanks and Matching the two parts iypesand Important Defsitions in addition to the Multiple coice typeof ques tions, ® new Chapter on Renewable Source of Energy’ ts the additonal Fear of his eiton- The prising ers nthe previo eton ae al orfsted. nope the 00k he preset Tor: wil rove tbe ore Wels) toute young chemical engineers ‘Ram Prasat Preface to the First Edition Now-audays objective type qeston re asked in alos all wefan examinations conducted Wy vavousorsaniaions 1 1 CVF ar = cae (0 = cv Jarh. 4187. tn sudden enlargement in a orzo pipe, the velocity head is converted into. (@) velocity head (©) presute Head UND MECHAMIeS AND SOLD HANDLING » (elevation neat (@ al of hese anewers. 188, In sudden coptaction in a horizontal pipe, the pessire head Je (a) velocity bead (© prosere teat (@ elevation head {oof howe enower. 189, Theratioof Reynolds number for water ow though ID pipe at 150 nein o Reynolds umber fr water flow towph "1D pipe at 100 ein is (a) eat han ne (@) equal to one (© preter than one (a) one of the sbove 190, 1(fisth Fanning friction factor, the Baus or Darcy ection factor (ona oy or tm. 191, Forlaminarflow of Newtonian uid inappe of irelareros-secton {he aio of the mario velocity tothe average veloity ie @2 08 {os O12 192. Fanning’s equation, AP = L977}, is used in (2) laminae flow only (8) both laminar and walent Now © turoutet tow only “Cd wansiion region only. 193. The transiion lngt or entrance lengths (a) the length of pipe in when me wousacy ayes emai norm (ste length ofthe entanes rion of pipe in which ow develops Tally sch hat the veloty profile does not change dowanaream (othe tenath of entzanee region of pipe in whieh the ow (more forturbuent low an tina fora Reynolds 194. Forturutentfow in smooth pie of diameter D, the transition length ‘etaken a (a005.0 50D wise 05D. 195. The transition length (x) for laminas low ina pe of diameter Dis aenty 220050 (a 00 = 0. 196, Fora” ID pipe ants Reynolds auber of 1500. thewanston eng30 ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE asa 1508 sin (10040, 197. The velocity of fui in pipe flow is maximum (@) atte wall (inthe centre Gin Wet ene and wat (ain Nowa ow New in (Sree {aw of Ren an o-Newumin i { vizow tows Scene hows (ech ws Bice eer 201, Tete i oh hyaeaty sot (gh be ce ar ano Repos ener (© ittecton actor fora given Reyna nome dostoer eg by farther smoothing af pipe i" (0 Hl attr ven Rayos mune hanes Ta aes (0) bute iow pens oe ese ‘Bradient (4P/ds) and the radius (7) and is given by : % 208, 20s, 206, 207, 209. In Fi. 17 curve ate shows 6G) the variation of sear es a pipe {Gh veloc snctbaon or neta ow inp {tte velo dstbution for xeon Rw i pe {Gite pose datnbeon fr tule fw Tn steady Dow, either laminar ribet, he Shee ress) san sien crsecon of he condat {vac inesry a the rail distance (5) vans aethe Square of the rat ince (Svar vena te square of hel distance (Gh vanes versa he al tance @)meamurs then of the edaes {8 Bike Treuoney of trbtenfsctatons {isthe aveage Linea energy of arate (@ teers to sped of oon he Ses andthe eneey Sninined nan ey of pei ie “Tere shear arse Reyne) srepesentedy thee =p ©) -ouw pay 00 sere Vand ar devising eos 9, ands Seton repectely. ‘he trbulnce std to beacon f OMe aeP OFT TW v0 CWP WP OWP = OP + we there, and ware dvianng vlan ny. and = ditch eee. “Te buen i sid to be ansowopic where Fe Oe OW = ew where wv and w’ are deviating velocies in x,y, and x directions respectively Foronedimensonaftow it = erpendiuse to ui lw in pipe the urbutence i isctopic. This Sao s found (eat the centzatine of pipe2 (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBECTIVE TYPE (©) at he outer edge of boundary layer (ey oth aan ()eitigee noe, 210, Intaminar ow (a) tere ate no eddies (@) the deviating velocities o not exist {e) pressure Mutations do Rot eit (aya ote answer 21, Selec the incorrect elation fr trbulet flow © Afteaeo OAS vaso OLfvaso wlfrwano ie gm = dvi vcs in 3, an = sons P= Sustain par of ste de to cis 1s =e poo te ner of ow scone 212. Te oy viscosity ie {@) seater for lamina low tan for wut fox {@)acontant ie tempest emai the same {© anya fnction oe peo bene voted (a2 uid pope 219, Theta sheasess ina rblen Aude sum ofthe viscous sues ‘and turbulent siress, oF . ww re foe esl ey ti oF momento wich dein asthe . * 6 ratio of he shoe vison 9 mas density (Shai of sey waco a ens {@)erouct of te ey veniam Seay {brat of he steht vaca tnd as te. 214. The velit dibuon ule low na pie cves pps rately By Prana by ee ©. (3 A ‘whet sth distance measured from he pip wall ands the pi radi. 22 one FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING 33 215. Therauooftheserage velocity othe maximum velocity nturulent ‘Sow of Newton laid ina pipe aa given by Prana’ one-sevents power is Gos 960 so (098. 216. Whatisthe value ofthe kinetic ene fete for tarbulet low of ‘Newton uid in pipe tthe velosty detibutionteappromated bby Prand'sone-soventh power a (a) 1-01 @) 102 (05 to 110. 217. An important parameter, xpcclll nthe study of urblen low is the Fatning faction factor) and elie wr © Cris) © Ray © Gi (oar = 12072, @ (ap = Eo oar = ee ar = Gee where /= Fanning fiction factor. 419, The velocity distbution in lannar flow i appe ssa function of Be distance measured from te entsline of te pipe nd follows (ey iowa ()loganthnic la Opaaboic we ‘G2 nypetbolic ae 220, Foc laminar flow i pipe, the value of momentum concen ator Os e318 wan @o wou 221. The momentum correction Fate) is defined by the easton mo Zip) ee woe df (gles oo-Ap (gan w@o=tf (gy ea“ (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE 222, The kinetic energy correction factor (a seine by the elation wen tf(syen ven ti (glien wer dhGya wer th(eye 223, For lamina flow in pipe, the vale of kinetic energy conection factor (a) @) @ Lor (133 2 224, Ft turbulent low in 2 pipe, the yale of kinetic enery conection factor (a) canis07s : tied (6) varies fom about 1.011010 (@ is mere than 2 : 225 THe mano carcinogen iow pobensto (a) change in presse Gotange in tom eeny (@) change in direction of flow [9 nomnifonm direction of velocities af inet and cut Sein 1226. The wal sean sta (4) fr laminas Now in ples given by Sip pees 2 one ttn wei aera ff New nd emma {a Atte centeline the turbulence i anisotropic 4 tn ll fhes ear at the unbalance Flowregime except the entelin, the tubalonce i ere (e) Atcenueine the turbulence isotropic {Thawelacy ertit ix on ver te ceneine. 228, The velocity distribution in uolen ow of Newtonian fain Smooth ipeisafenction othe distance ymeneued fron al of Pipe ‘he eon elon a" and allows (e) tinea aw (©) pacalic we (e) ogame taw (d yperotic ae: LUD MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING Pn 129, The fiction vloiy (4), yd in te analy of turbatent Now ‘Nevtonian ain # ips elated wih the average velocity @) by tat yet = MEE our =1R ur = TNF ‘eter f= Fanning feetion factor. 230, The average velciy (7) over a cros-secton i given by Pe A(fwrea)” ore dfeaa (= faea whee = fay erose-sction. 2 ee Ss Smet Wan te eh) te cove tf een aioe? 2a © 161s Bats sans ana, he elect distbtion tn lem So ne pie ive by we 2® ery the ane fom alae ppe a, Te aio Belge matinam velo ales) ae © Heian Taner D wo Gemgen ag fz eae 235. Te kine say nt (for he easy dbo give 7 (oir). tance fom wall Spine ius ener — wy GEV Greys aries ened Tee Hee, ot enw co bettas} aed anata) 1284, The momentum correction Factor (P) forte veloity distbaon @% ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE ate oun, fence from wall 2 pipe radian i @ tM enemy ri ens weg Prcrey ree) Fetes Nona) 6 GANQns Mg (a+ Neo Manet races aos 235, The ai spud etween two ver age, at parle pts Separated by tance The ower par tatont. and the upper Fine moving othe ight se acastant cacy op Fora Nesuslen Find he wiody prot flows, (ear 1) tora aw {8 part tow {@ hyperbole ine 286, The iret otra turbulent ow in eh pipes depends upon the following OME Ee OV.n.p.D. MEO Ee lovin Bn ‘L= length of pie | p= density +P = pest = sae of rouge projections 297. tn the steady laminar flow ofa Newtonian Pid at cons throush seine pipe, the veoh varias (te ie dane the fae of fhe pipe diameter {6 the edhe 9 the pipe diameter (the tree halves power ofthe pipe diameter 238, nthe steady lamigae Now of ada i at constant presse {rough a tind pipe he velocity varies ae “en (@) the pipe diameter {@) the Stare oo ofthe pipe dlameter {2 he square ofthe pie ameter {G the cube of the pipe diameter 8, Foc what kindof non-Newtonian sid would the velocity in steady Janina flow const pressre Sopehough acy lind pipe ary asthe cobe ote pipe daameter 7 (uy Bingham plates (@) Prewdopasic tid (6) Ditsent de (Gallo the above 240, The ition factor (e's dimensionless (©) ns the units energy pe ui wet id FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING ee (e) appear ia pressure drop relation for lamin flow through pies {ieimeersely proportional to Reynolds number 241, Thetossofeneey in commerical pipe tings is generally expressed by y= KNPge whic Kise to factr foe iting, Whichof the folowing pipe fing has the maximum value of Ky? (@) Globe vaive, wide open (2) Gate value, wide open OTe { Bibow. 90" 242, Fiction resulting from the formation of wakes i allod (2) stn tition (6) form tition (6) ait triton {ah none of the sbove 243, AS the fa lows along the solid Boundary, the fui nthe wcity| ‘of boundary ger retarded. The deceleration ofthe lid i ds © (o) high velocity gratints which exis at and near the boundary (@) high viscosity ofthe a (Oi flow velocity ouside the boundary layee {0 the assumption of ud being sea! at and nea the boundary 2144, The bondaty layer is defined a that pat fa moving ida which (2) the fd matin i affected by the presence ofa sod boundary (8) the fluid velooty is conant [ob he iid velocity is more than the Bulk lad velocity (tne fd velocy is afected bythe flow pesure 245, The boundary layer exist in (2) pipe flow onty (@) flow over at sstacs ony (how of sae Nuits (2) flow of ral ads 246, The boundary layer exists on account of (2) dais wscosity (@) fluid density COsraviaional effect a) surtace tension 247, Varies definitions of boundary-layer thickness have been suggested One of them scaled te dsplaooment ckness which i defined 3b (@) the distance to the point where wa = 099 (@) the astance the main flow most be sifed {nerhalf the etal thickness of Boundaty Eyer {the ataal thickness of boundary layer. 248, Thenominalhicknessoftheboundary-layeris expressed mathemati- OneL-t}o on f2f-z}e3 ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OMEETIVE TYPE ou (2) os es 24. Thedacmont ler of ean een nah =f 2 Je (y= befor 280. The momentum thickness ofthe Boundary layer i expressed mathe Ose LO Ose 2 one fall ooo tae 251 Th ene mice of he way yes exci that one flez)e ones ossfe 252. The hoary yer ike namie ow vera a pate (9) cease the square tft om te edng {© ican ote ce halves power ofthe dnanee ee inning ope (increases athe tv talvespowerf the istusee rome nee fowerof the dsc om the leadng (ay Incteass as. were ithe stance fom he aig og 259, Te boundary aver hokesin talent ow ove st pte iimreesaesit Gy imrenes a (increas a (@ increas as ‘ote the distance rom te lang cape 254 The seer seat ate Donny a aa ps 99 a Hg) 9 erate FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING a au c@) 24 my oie ova c 924 au © oe oval 255, The laminar toundary yet ove Tong fat pat becomes unstable dnd changes fw seracteststs from lamina turbulent when plate Reynolds number approaches value tween (2) 2100-2000 (3x10 108 3.105% 108 (3x 10%6 106 256, The boundary layer separation (2) cannot occur laminar Dow (0) oocurs points of abrupt change in the diestion of te Mm (0) fenot vey posta n hydraulic design groberns (a) doesnot occur in the case of toundavies experiencing form Se 257. Afi ssid to be compressible “q)ifthe density ise affected by moderate change in temperature and presse (@) if the deny is sensitive changes in temperature only (Gh it the density i sensitive to changes in pesare only (G) ic the density 1s sensitive to changes i both tempest and rena 256. fli can be considered incompresile fr Mach nutes opto (eo wos: ft iors 259, Forar how troom emperturetobe incompressible these veloty (@) 10m 20m Orms (a) 200". 260. A measure of the effect of compressibility in Mid flow is the ‘magnitude of dimensionless parameter known a8 (@) Reyaohta camber (@) Weber number (Baler mmber fa) Mach number, 261. Spocitc volume, pressre, and temperatre ina gas Mow ae related (a) Newton's first aw of mation (@) equation of see (6) Newton's aw of vissoety {@ Newton's fecond ln of motion0 ‘GHEAICAL ENGINEERING OMECTVE TYPE 262, The magnitude of he acoustical velocity nny medium ig 263. Foran isentopic Now, the speed of sound in an eat gsi iven by coracvFR Jevetpia fem (2) any ofthe ator were K' blk dul of east “y= specific heats as sis moccua cig 264, nan soca ow. sped of sound inane san (@) cing tom scion o section (B)remato const ands gees by “oman VHT G isateays tay 265, nan incompressible Mid, the Mach number atways @o ee @t 100. 266, Stet the coneet relation for ideal gases when the compeession is isenuopie @K=Piy Kaw Keg R= i%. 267, Foran isentropic flow, the speedo soutd wave nat ideal gas varies (@) inversely as te square root of sbsolue temperature (©) inversey asthe absolute teapeare (© dicety arth absolute ampere (dicey as the sqare 200 of shee temperate 268. Me compressibility s minimum fr (erwaer (0) ae a 1am presse (hate a0 am pressure (3) oxygen gus st aes 269, & sagnation point i pint (o) where the total energy i ero (6) where the pressure sere (o) une the tomperstute 20 ( wnere the velocity off redaces tee 20. A stagnation pressure isthe Sum ot (@) state prsrur and dynam pressure (@)absoltepevsre nd dyn persue (Gta preture and vacuum presaure (GB dynam pressed vaca pressure, 271. The crcl pressure ratio a which airflow trough conversing Aiverging ducts become sonic i atout @33 oss 330 (0083, 2272, Tho cia emperture ati at which airflow dough converging: diverting duets becomes sole is ogy mal oe) ata) 273. The csitical density ratio at which air ow dirough converging os » G4) oo ayes ( 2 0 (2 @ © aa) ea) 24 The pont sand wae in an ea ws nto of (eiepremge ony ia epee aly DSRS lle ony (ao be sto The Fano line apts easy (2 seat thermal ow of an ele oh ong dts Beat sis hoe oa el ps tak pret oes Row tn gu ag ie {Salter mc sre 276, The Ryle ne appl (alent ttheroal lw oa ele hgh ips (nae fw fea tit per (0 say a haw fa eal soa ee (aie ator a 277, The Mach number i dete asthe rao of2 (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ORMECTIVE TYPE (@)thespeed ofthe aide speedo sound (©) Ie sped ofthe uid tthe speed of sound in eid condone of ow a penaeeane (©) the speed ot sound inthe Nuidundercondtionsof flow oth ofthe no een (the speedofsoundin these a oe fd 278. Te flow ofthe Nad rouge is aed spent (e) tee than 1 (© areser thn 1 eairatatmospheric mospericcondions tothe speed equator (equal o0 279. Foran isentropic ow. the sped of sound ware tan deal gas (@) varies inversely as the molecular weight of paz (©) aries inverey as he square onto the moledla (9 independent of the motcaer weight of gas MO (is ety propoonalto tsar ofthe molec : sae sdvare fot ofthe molec ar weigh 298 120 ct oo contig ry yp and on tacaraveswhoe SOc ee a et co (08 96% Oh 281 Th ry oa (ot eri of a volo othe belt te ol er he belo evalu tos Coit te lone osteo ew von a ne {© hava dinenson of volume (@ iSequato we volume o sits. 282, Which of ne folowing eatin appa [Nich of teflon equations i apts teow o is (Hagen Pose equation (©) Kreensee equation (Niue sey (@ Exper eqeatee 283. Inline low of ii through a packed bed (@) viscous forces are unimportant, {) Koreny-Carmag eatin apicable {te ow sic siete ily proportional the esse do (d) Hagen-Poiseuilie equation is applicable, = FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING ® 284, Whit ofthe following equations i applicable forthe slow oft tvoush a packed bed for large Reynolds member? (a) Fanning equation (@) Rozeny-Carman equation (@) Blake Plummer equation () Rremse equation 285, Body Ahasthrcehesubmerged weight. hice the proectedares.and five the drag coefictent of ody 6. The ral of the teominal ‘elie ofthe tivo Bodies Aaa fin te ai would be os (ins ©3 Oia 2266. The fores acting ona pale moving though a stationary Hid are (2) gravity and booyant——() gravity, buoyant, and drag CG Btoyancand deg (0 pave and dese. 287. The buoyant fore is, by Archimede’s principle, the produc ofthe sn othe il piace byte parle nd seer oe the external force. For ptcle of Mast Tn, density Pps MONS Urowgha ations sd Of density p he Busyane force (a) msiee (©) omppeviog (2) eit.) @ obo 286. The acceleration of partici rom a cesteugal force fom sical ere ere Gre ret where r= radio of pba partie ‘ws ange bey 269. The dag coelient (Cp) used fr immersed solids defines by (eal Wy reflow o fe © Folge) a a alte) om Ga here = ttl drag Ap = projected are of he sli body Sass of ted np velo ofthe approaching sea. 290. The projected area of a cylinder whose anise perpendicular to the oe nD, etn, (40 where = engin a te cylinde fdameter of whe einer“ ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OB ECVE TYPE 291, Theprojectdareaofacylinder whose ansis parallel othe direct oro wot om Eot 3 For Le, oD, where Zand D, ate the length and diameter of the cin, espe 292, The projected aes ofa sphese of diameter Dy is @ 203 wo? (© xo? (x03 293, Very slow motion ofa phere ina viscous ud was fis analyso by Sir George G, Stokes on te assumption that he Meta trees eligioly small as compared toe viscous ones, The deg foe Fesistng the mtion ofthe sphere of damster ys einen 6 (a) (ons Dee (Gms 9,ne (Omi Ds. a Ome Op 294, For motion of spherical particle in a satonary fluid, the drag ‘conic tthe Stokes fw sage given by (2) Sire 6 (0) 24Nenr resinne s (BON sehen as p= wep Dy 295, For mon of spherical particle in a stationary fluid, he drag coutiient f the Newton’ aw range it ose “ey 048 as (00, 296, For motion of spherical parle in saionsy fy plot of Ia Co ‘esis In Npy 9 Bie SUM line of slope (a4 (@)-24 On oi : 297, Stokes" law is valid onty when Nye lest than or equal 19 (500 (4) 2100, 200 2 298, Inthe Stokes taw aw range the terminal velocity of solid spherical Pte falling trougha sttonary fad mass 7 (a) sirectly proportional othe square of the particle sie (©) inversely proportional to the scot ofthe aid mean, {© drecty'openina 30 he Seence ne Saas Ck te (oatvelheabove FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING 4s 299, Inthe Newon's law range the terminal velocity of sod spheticsh pve falingWough'ssattonaryfuld mae Farts 5 (@) te fee power oft dharneter (0) the second power of te dimeer {9 the aquare root of is diameter (GB the inverse of diane. ‘380 inthe Newton's an sane, se txminal velocity of a oid spherical Pace falling trough s stationary uid mas Io (@)sirecty proportional othe fa viscosity ‘Giiqwerstypropatona othe ald wisely (@) inversely proportional the square root Of he ful wscasity {independent of the fe viscosity. “301, For motion of serial pstiles Ins staflonary fluid, the exe {oeficint i hindered sling ie (o) stways eal to hatin ice sting (always les than in re setding (G) always greater than nee seria (3 oaual to or fee than in free seine 302, For motion of spherical patce in stationary Nu, thera of wall Sra so form dap nthe Sen's Law ange m2 2 @ 2 wy 03, For motion of spherical partic in # statlonary ld, the xt of wall deag wa he ttl dese inte Stoke's aw rage is wd ® wd @ ot t 24, The wal dag is primary eto (3) sepatition of bonny ae (Shree daouton ave te Sty sutace (G lersesse gonered du to vicous ion {G aorelopmeac of sagnation pone 2M, Th oom de depends ot the eearnce of wake {Ghete dnc vaeies geneatod duet viscous axon {@)in development of stagnation poe {8 ne boonaay ayer formation46 ‘CHEMICAL PNOINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE ‘306. Cursem meters, such 5 cup oF vane Anemometer, (@) make use of anclement whic oats a aspeed determined the ‘eocity ofthe ld in whch fhe meter i immersed (@) depend on the creation at an eee peeniatby the motion. sconanctng leo antral generated io as (o include metering pumps of varies kinds () arvexamples of varableshead meter. 307. Magnetic flow mete (a re mxamples of area meters (@)atecxampls of Variablestead meters dl (6) degen ot the eeatinn of an electra! poten bythe motion of ‘Xeondocting ld trough an extermallyeeneated form eld. (are used to measure the veloc of petoieum products. ‘08. By Farday's nw of teeuomagnetic induction he wouage cated ie (a) inversely proportional othe velocity ofthe lowing fk (6) dirseay a hese proportional to he vsiosty ofthe flowing ‘una (e)irecty propertonat wo the suare 200% of the vlecty of the owing fia Us det roporona ote gins fe lat ae Nong Which ofthe following docs not alin de categary of varlable ead (@) Venter meter (@) Once meter CoPaot ave (8 Rocameter 3. Which of he ftlowing fallin the eaegory of Fea meer ? (2) Ortice meter (8) Veari meter (3 Per sare (@ Rommcce ‘311. The piezonetic het isthe sum af (ey elovation head and pressure head (@) pressure head and vee ha {Sieratin Bead and velocty heat (elevation head, pressure heads and velocity nea, 1312, pleometrie opening i sed to messine (ay the sae pressure {ite dynamic pressure (Ge tal pressure (Ge pout velo ina owing sea. BAS. The sate abe meine (op the soe presauee (6) the att presse FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID BANDAS. ” ey the dynamic pressure (fhe density. 314, The simple ptotdbe messes (a) the density (oy the static pressure (GIRS demami pressure (dhe orl pressure ntti deve for measuring (a) viscosity ofa i (@) average Tow rate of is (2) pot actocity ofthe low of fui along a steaming {ivpresueof f 6, Wong nei ake, Dens ats eA, Ue opening cing oa hot es pees Mise mn he stn of ow copia tpening ie tocing wer distin Oe penne teow declon era ea ean fhe ow det. 2317, Asimpte pitt mibe, sometimes calledsn impact tube, may be wed to see ie veo na flowing seam 35 shown i Fig, 18. The ‘locity at point piven BY © firm omen oan on 418, A ptr abe (Fa. 19) eg witha mercury manomete 0 een rte of water The velocity mp 18 1 by weenie co f2ie 3 frend Cort eVGu=Da ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING On ECTIVE TYPE 319. For well designed venturimeters. the discharge coctiient i tout (0st 0) 098 ow ios, 320, Select the correct statement (2) The vent mtr requires larger powe consumption th the (0) Thera of toa ameter pipe ameter in he vem meter canbe changed (The venturi meters less expensive an the orifice meter (2) The enn meter ocepies more space tan ees ete 4321. Ina propery designed veo meter ine permanct loa saben {@) 30% ofthe pra drop the waren cone {fom ot he pean drop int apse sone §5) 1% ofthe pressure drop in he upeean cone (@ 30% of the resure op inthe peers cone. 322. A venir meters edo measure (o)toiateveny ©) presse © towme {@ eioe teas £3. For the flow of compressible uid trough venturi meter (q) the discharge depends upon the gage dtlerence repardles of the (©) the velocity cotticieat which eb rato o he actual velocity to {he theoretical veloity i always uty, (©) the conticien of discharge which ts the ratio ofthe actust ‘charge wo the tone digehge is aeays one (the coeticicncorconacuon wich she ato et reat vers comiacta to te aren of oats always nity 324, Forincompressibleflow ne losses er wit weshtor Mui etweenie [FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING ° upszeam section an rot avers mete can be eapcea kK vaiteit RCH 0-6) ore (e -sJo-09) woe A-a9) were Gly contin Seca a late pipe ameter Race 0-6 325, A ventari meters wo be wed tomeasure the flow of Water ina given Pipeline, What wil be te power required to oper he ventrmeter a fl oad the sgn wae iow ue esnected te 43 18/ tmin? The pressure ops the upstueam cone 300 B/E, Assume {atte permanent lose 10 ofthe resus drops he pecan (asm 043 np (ashe 2p. £326. tf he flow of incompressible sds seough the Venturer were ‘eietgnlese te pessreof te fai Teeving he meter (o) mould be exzely equa) 1 that ofthe fluid entering the meer (0) would be abou 90% ofthe ld entering the mete (would be about 10% ofthe ld entering he meter (Gy wont pend opon he atin of the trod! lameser and pipe 327, fe ato of te upacan o downstream pressure (bat absolute) #2 {ow nozse ev once meter is below 30%. a0 (a) flow becomes independent of wpsresm pressure (@) flow ie aiecly proportional othe downstream pessire (6) ow is versely proportional fo upsteam pressure (G) flow becomes independent of dosnsteam pressure and dicey proportional to upteam pressure 328, if he rato of eric diameter (Dy 1a pipe dlameter (0) i tess than (028and Reynolds amber atonfice Wey = Douepiiis areaterthat ‘shout 20000 the velocity through oc, ay veh By ay 9 08 PEED) da = 06 Pate) Cm = 00 AERA) (ay = PEE)so ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OB ECTIVETYPE 328. The dndvamage ofthe orifice meter the poor pressure reco ‘The faction ofthe oie diferenial ha permanently leat (a) increases exponentially with increase in B (©) decreases with increase in {eis independent of (@ increase nea Wh icrease in. ‘there = rato of orice diameter to pipe diameie. 30, The mass flow rat far (m) through orifice meter canbe calculated wy = 0617 to YFac0 imeasioness expansion ctor ‘ow eros-tectonal aren of orifice oP rites tan ape Seton) an (ene = deity ofa under upstzeam conditions “The dimensionless expansion facto. ¥, depots on (a) Pao and (@)k Brandy Ok Pury andy (OP. rand Myre ‘whore f= aio of orifice diameter (pipe Samet specific weight Stato of specific heats 331. Foran orifice mete. flow rte is (©) proportona tothe square root ofthe meer reading (©) ropersnal to the square of the meter reading (6) Anpronimately proportional oe mera rein {) inversely propetional othe sere soot 0 the meer reading, 2332. Onfice meters and Yenturl meters mesture (a) the point velocity ofthe flow of ad (0) te Berage velowty of te entre steam of ft (6) the maximum velocity ofthe flow of uid (the pressure of i 383, The ratio of theoretical discharge to actual discharge through an where mace Oe wate. wesc. mete C,= ratio of actual velocity to theoretical velocity Cr = mato of jet area at vena contact 0 aes of orifice. 834, guid discharges throughanonficeinalargetank wbichiskept ft, ‘The theoretical velo at vena contracts expesned by "FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING a ovat oor Omir oan. ‘whete H= headof tigad measured from cent foc to the ree surface, : 35, Thehead out per anit weightof Maid ow trough noice large tank is expressed by (omnes mcr, (ma-cd (omc, where = head of quid measure rom centre of ofc othe free (= rato of actus velocity to theoretical velocity 336, An orifice under ahead of 10 ft dsearges water ata ate of 1 Cuca he Ines if the ratio of actual velo theoreti velocity O98, (e096 4p (6) 0085 tp, (O2700, (0008p. 357, Area meter consis of devices in hich {) the pressure opi constant, of neary 50 (@yiheaves trough which te uid Hows does not wary with lowate {cht prctsure drop varies asthe square root of flow ete (the pressure drop varies nary wih ow rate 388, Fora rotamer, the low ete (2) proportional vo the square ro9t of the mets reading (©) proportional to the aqua ofthe meter reading {oh upposimately directly proportional to meter eating {Gh inversely proportonal te he meter reading 4339, Foca given low rae, the equllbsium portion of the Goat fn 8 fouumeer is esabished by a balance of three forces (2) te weiant of he fat (@) the Paoyant force ce the fui on the oat (G) ie dag force onthe float (,) For egultam (Feet thao OFth=k (ResF =F (Feo Fak, 840, Fora given rotanater aerating oma definite ii, the drag ore om the floats Fe (ays constant (G) vanes liner with te flow catea (TIEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE (eo) wares a the square ofthe flow rte (varies as the Square Oot of he flow te, 341, Which ofthe following is prefered for measurement of flow of pec? (Ge) Roamer (©) Onince meter (3) Venton meter (Flow nore, 562. Hor wis anemometeris used wo measure (a) tempera of gases (8) velocity of tide (o)velocty of eases ( presere of gases 1 343, The pressure 10 maximum in (2) venturi meter ©) orice meter Sroamevee (@ now nozss 54, Insalation cost maximum in the eas of (a) sata meter (@)oritce meter (rote (2) How none 45, Vsoaty may be measred by (hase of Newon' lw of cosy (8) eso te open Pots aon {6} memoar nan ego etn Wi fais kaow vise any of heaton ‘M6, Cavitation nh Bow occs when (a) presurof er estes toavaie ce 6s vapour pctote ake povaing empertare (ep he tl nergy eens renty (Ct enreySsreaas seen (Ge mw wea dors se 547, Aran te alloming ow measuring devices nthe easing oder ‘of head toss caused by them = (2) Flow noes @ Ventuineer 3) Gace mete fore wate ani Bera ‘MI, Arrange the hydraulic coefficient of orifice In decreasing onder of smoantade we, ac alee uns 21 tes tana 169, The costicient of dicharge of an orifice metor (0) remains constant ata value of 061 {DhisSanato of heat af nes diet fo pipe diameter only {chin Fncion of Regpotds numer athe orice only FLUID MECHANICS AND SoH4D HANDLING 5 (@) inalunctionutine raion oie dioneteriopipedinnter acl! {i Reynolds number at te ofice 350. Overall pressure los in onfice meters (a) remains constant wih chase in (G) increaues with increase in B (ep docreases wih increase n B Ue overeaes neatly with increase ia where P= ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter. 381. The discharge though a sarp-crested eetangular wei propor (ou, ey us fren owe ‘382, The discharge trout shaspcreged wiangular wees propostionl me Giee 53, 4 uid or dlscharging fron 250 mm diameter has 9 dame of <0 ‘im ats vena contact, The eoetticient of contraction Is wos ‘py bas C156 (aoe, 354, Which ofthe low measuring devices is wed to meastre ow asin savopenstannel (e) Rotamete (Po tabe tower : None ofthe above, 2355, Wesies and & shale in Eig. 1-10 have the same base srea but thei Shapes fe differen Both ate fled oa depth wth guido denaty he ttust ofthe guid onthe Base i {Gy the same in Dat vessels. (0) greater in. than in (© greater in & than in (greater in B than in A ony if p< 1a ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OB ECTIVE TYPE 356, Allpipes of a piven nominal size (a) have he same ews diameter (> have the se inside diameter {e) have the same ouside and ingie diameters {2 none oe shove 357. Fora pipe of given nominal sie the Wall thickness it maximum for sched number (0 mao 10 (160. 358. The designation “2.in nickel PS pipe mane okel pipe having the (a) inside diameter as standard in. see pipe (@) outside diameter a standard 2-. ste! pipe (wal tikes st standard 3 ses pipe (2 noe a the above 369, The nom ange of velocity of water in pipes ie 3050.00" {) S000 86 asws (8 0as-0530 us 360. The noms range of velocity of seam in pipes is 381s (0) 015-08 tus (6 30-50 tvs (250-300 fs NL. The schedule number ean indication of (2) materi density (2) pipe wall icknces pipe size (pipe roogines. 362. The schedule number which tan indication of he Wall thickness pie. i given by the approximate equation, (@)sohele mer = 100 PS (©) school number = 1000 PS (e)sehedae number = 1000 SP” (sched wsber = 100 57" 2363, Most enuifugal pumps usb inchemicg inti ne (0) electric moter driven (@) stem or gastrin driven (e) ise engine driven (@gavatine engine dive, 364, ‘Shatof? pearore in cosmection with censifugal pumps is the rose wick wil build ep if ee pames {e) pump discharge valve i uly closet (©) pump discharge valve is uly opened FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING 5s (6) pomp suction vave i fly close (@) pum Suction valve i ally pened, 365. The putfose of providing check valve i the dlscharze line of eneuea pomp is (@) ta come the flow of lid when pump is nang (©) to prevent back/iow of uid when pump ie sopped (e) to contol the discharge pressure (Go contr the discharge temperature, $366, The theories! head developed by a centrifugal pump depends of (a) the smelier diameter (@) the impetier speed (ey te weity ofthe fd Seaving the impeller (Gal of the above, 367. 1facentfugn pump develops ahead of 199. andi he pun fall of water a 20°, the inctease in presse about (aya3psi (6) 43 psi (816230 pes (05 pa ‘68, 1fcenrifugal pump develops a hea of 100. andi he pump full ‘of not Ansty 1-29 Kam the irons in pressure about (e129 pas 187 ph 025 (orp 369, The specific peed ofa centifegal pun i defined asthe speed of 2 (of such size that it delivers uot discharge at uni head (@) or suc sie tht it delivers git dachage anit power {O.stnt sive with vat discharge a unit head (CP) ofunic sie wih nit acharge a unit owes, 370, Brakehorse power (BHP) isthe horsepower require aba pup shalt and is ealeulated bythe Formla (oy = pn (am rot 0 (gon) 2H (8) op gros vpn eiciency (% Hction) Coy = 2 (20) 1 (8) pump iene (ess) 3560p oad 2 (gpm) (9) WR pnp fiency (acto) ©) mee = (BHP =‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBTECTIVE TYPE howe Q = capacity in gpm Ht Zhead inf 371. The specific sped (Ny) ofa entitags poms given by (2)N5= 7) 0°58 (Nem om) C18 Ng = (am). Oi (De trp) O17, spa nat air Rll a 2 re ry nt nein apenas 25 osm,.08 Bien bo} = Balan Bot Seer 23S Beha eee 27 St tn et gegen 8-2) -(ay [ear ips is trv fr two geomearclly (el aya «(8 @) here isthe impelier ameter, the Brie hee powet Othe capacity, te head and BHP, a)" - fee)” o Be (a) «(gay fee O (zy . ey Hz _ (BHP), @ Me we O pub xu ato soc DLO ® (BY -(@)"- a ame 37S, What isthe elaonshpamong the impel diameter, D (nhs Tad scwcd, Hh of Niguel). and spat othe Snip pam om) GD =1860.cpmyH*—&)D= 1840 12opm {12 160 DP opm) a) Ds 1840p. 296, Winsome dag ret ta cng pind ty he png 10 pig Te ston pressure, suo need Wy he true, anowats 15 pig. Nepecing the dlernial betwee the ‘elo peadsontestevonsedcargeides vias te diameter ‘tthe pump operon? sinh 15 nen © fotnen inc, 1377. The BHP requ bya cena pump at 20 ow (haf is aways Bonen (abeay ins {G sero For ropcie yp only. 37% Operating a censtaga pump With closed dlscharge save i Slowed but or ony very snr intervals Saon (a) the apy ouput er (bine ean dope ae {6 the BHP required tere (@ ait te above 2379. Fora specie pele diameter, ied impeller ped acct densa the guid th BP sued bY contol pum (Gy remain conin wil change In he capacity (Oy incanes wah decrease in te capa (G ecreaer wih screen cp {G increases eal wih dates tbe capac, 380, Fora specific impel dimer, ined impel sped an conse stole gu. te headin feo Uae pumped by cntug pon {ay emsin consan wit hangs in the captciy (Ghimeremes wit deren he aps (©) decrenes ih decease te eee (G Sncress inet with decease Inthe capacityse ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ORTBCTIVE- TIPE ‘81, The capacity of ceive pump canbe rene yp (e) increasing the impiterdiameree {© nreasing the impeter spec (©) ain cond pumpin parte or in sei {@ thot we above = . 382. Te net positive suction head oF a centfegal pump is defined at (@) the sum ofthe velocity and pressure het (0) te sum ofthe beads atthe suction 2388. Fecaspeciiimpllr diameter. nedipeln mp and content dens. re {@) NPSH reir decreases with increase i thee (0) PSH avalabie reser wih incense inthe pay Increase inte capacity (© NPSH required and NPSi¥avatase hth intense oh si ie lable Poth increase with increase 354. Fora catia! pump to operate prop (9) mas be ss than NPSHtrequeg (mat ea an NSH sage mtb equal tc less ta MH ei (des noc change wi change she bac 35, Cavitation in cenifozal pumps s eased np {@) ah id velocity athe suction (tow beromene pcoue {Glow suction pesure {@ wig sacton pres. 386, Cavitation in cetiigal pamps maybe eliminated by (© suction peste highe han pour resrr ofthe asa (© mation prezare scien lower than vapour pressre of o fianid a the anti temperature eee lil velo athe ston ethan 0 (2 aston presi estan aaa 1 387, Pople type cents pense used (@)fortow eapactes a high heats (©) torhih cece ute henge the NPSH avilable FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLD HANDLING (e) for low capacities at tow heads (fo high eapaciin a igh beads, 388. Piston pump issuable for heads upto @ 20018 (©) 10008 {20001 {@ 100 1 389, Which ofthe following pumps is prefered for pumping tues? (0) Gear pump (@) Lobe pump (6) Screw pump ( Cenetuga pump. Pestive-depacement pampt (@) are uy ot iing {8 dover dao warm pres witout pulsations {Cm a highs eee tan ono purpe {Can Booprstcd witha hued distr rave fora longer tne 391. Conta ams (@ alver fui as wiform reste witout plstions ciate operand wh cloned dng ie fra shor intra (Gran anger pons tan posive-apacanent pane (@ to me ave 2392, One hos powers ean to sso ine (8) $50 18min sommes s0mugtoee 293, Wats the ase power developed ina simple steam puny yar (rin, damse nd Tein ake, wth pump aking 30 chang ‘Sroer per mint and with tam jesse 10 pet ands? (orem 76K oa (a Som, {394 The piston sped ina apex psy having in, ok and making Toul ot 1b stokes per mina 25 tmin (0) 100 min 8 sonia {00 Fimin 395. The tot piston wave na duplex pnp hand 8 6 sok and imakinga lf stokes pr mire e (@) 50 min (025 Pini {toot {2 300 nn 396, An x4) 1s. dupe amp makes of 80 sokes ermine ‘ow many US gallons orate does dacharge I sip 10 pet 36.400 0.6 ors (495s.(CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE THE 4397. The reason(s) oer tha the Rend, and capacity requirements for rferetial gc ofentugal compressorsoverecirocaing esis) (law pace enquiemat (2) quer operation (e) tower eat nvestneatait open cots (Gallo te shove 208. Regards of any ster change in cetriugal competent ata ven Inet volumetric Now Tate of pas, a increase in have power Would (a) inreas in discharge pressure (by Bootes ae Scharge presnare (e) po change in dseuarge presse 399. Fora given head, number of ages required for chlorine compression wate (e)eaual othe numberof sages required for ammonia compression (ess than the numberof stages required for ammonia compression (6) ore han the numberof sages que for ammonla compre. 400. Given otter parameters, head dovloped by a centifiga compressor (Gy increase with increas in molec Weight of gas ‘hdecaace with erase In onal Weg 35 (G) remain unchanged ith irene in olceular weigh of 35 404 Ga oe prance ne deveopedyasenegcomprent {sem wetanyed wit increas specie Hels rho ok 288 (@) decrease with reas in speci heat of gas {epimeresse with ratease i speci heats rahe of 28, 402, Forme anton gues he sa direc odie “ey fans (blowers (6) compeessors (6 sicuum pumps: 403. The compression rao is maximum for (a) ns (6) blowers (el compaessoes (2 acne pumps 404, Two geometrically similar unite are homlogows i they have {ay exam Reyncis number () the same efciency FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING o (0 smite sam oe (Gatate sve 4s. Sects conet slash neesay frome is ane BBmot coment: Har Oe tergie cot =N re Qian conte 99771 = conat 486. Yan pars creer etve torre sats wit peste po 1000s a center tar option Oe coutrced within (ht ecinese ta 30 pe 8 sat fora ie (avatar presse ave GLeRNErcaat aoe 48, rove proviea ins poste disacement um ‘Dieta comet tee Turway a Bee amt scsi Pete aac meee valve (Ginaea cont dastart rt ses. Snow main Nos etn Oui ater Penne ao Bodorte. Spurr tesco ste oh Serge ont specd opel Sven ompeten denny a id (@) ati valve (ia pressureredacing valve a yowe 410-the power umber. i defied by onze on co Pie oth moe 7 {ante The powder) Tw womb al as ted 98 n= eg apa miNe One ey (anne« catacaL ncntense once ree ‘here of untetlgtwlcyathte tpa g velocity, aoe 412 Wh hei an np a ow impaties (a) Paddie (©) Turbine = OR rer we re ‘13 Foratnen mp ka ye an ty cn combs (2 esate Ee mp $F womp.= PE we EE Tn ee oe ee eee “414, Formarininpele. the flow number maybe considered constant and ‘sequal to (2) 2100 3x10" os (sou, 415, The power umber depends on (@) the angle at whieh Hiquid leaves the impetier (0) te ratio the tangetia iui elt at lade ipo Dlade-ip (he ratio of width of blades to impeter diameter (alta the above ms 416. The power mumter is proportions the ratio of he dag fore ating 0 uit ate ofthe impeller to (©) theratioot he inertia sues tothe gravitational force pe ite cing on the fluid a a (©) the rato ofthe pressure fore acting on nits of he impeler to the gravitational force per uit tea asog on the fa (a eral ofthe rag force sing on wt seat he ele the surge tension forces per ane area aeting onthe Ha, ‘417, Me equivalent ameter ofa nor spherical particle is dtined a the lamer ofa sphere havins ee sane (o)smace eas aricle + (volume the pantie (6) stave ae fo volume ratio asthe particle (© volume-to-srface ratio a he panics, “418, The sphericity ofa non spherical parce | LUND MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING « (eyhas dimension of eng, (@y isthe rato of surtace area ofa sphere having the same volume the particle wo the actual surface area of he parce Go tsalways greater than 1 (@) stn ratio of volume ofa sphere having he same surface areas the particle to the scteal volun ofthe particle 419. The equivalent diameter for channels of constant non-circular erost= section aiven by (@)Sity © 45 aids ays where $= cross-sectional area of channel ‘p= perimeter of channel in contact with fui 420, The equivalent diameter of = 6 by 12 om cross-section is, in ws 2 6 Ot 421, Fora non-spherial pale. he spheity (18 defined by he Pion ae ote rte Base Our ee One Be where Dy = eqtivaent diameter of particle $, = surface ares of one particle ‘g= volume of one particle. 422, Fora eflindicat parte whose length equals the diameter, the sphericity ie @ 3363.) 36 w) 368.) | 53 Darra 333. 365.) 367.) 368. 3H) TO) | BG Sas. Ot SG) 536, © 537, zero 36.) 7 | 8.) 3s So, fee BE LO LO LO to Sal, pester than i Fs a 543, 200-mesh | BL BL BL 395.) Ba $45. 15 iniate ] 396d) 37 HH ay 389.) 400. See Se 4a) LO 2 GO SD Pr $49. minimize, suppres oc tor 8 OH HOD ‘30 551. buoyancy a 42 A A AI 352) centritgal force Ssh. 2000 Ae @ 41) B41) 0! a2 (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OB ECVE TYPE, . ‘a small percentage of water fed in the boiler is drained continuously or Jntermitemiy ae Gntdbwn Boiler. A dite red tela aerate which primarily converts ‘chemical energy of fel info att hea of vaporieaion 354, ncresse 335. ny 336. Gp 537. greater : 358. etlons 539. Fin 560. (aya Soh. @ uy) aan o-0 : ou =a oo Oo 28 862. (0) 363. @ =u) ay an Heat Transfer oan g-an oun = EFINITION 568, it 565. | ef wlan nity sd o-@ @-a i fam spacion, Te cee trcener dance terest, tte. @rup ono | a ee a reed a= rere tnt plan ata 566. 561. (a, sii pce ne th oe ede ia B29 eye 9-0 se manta a Set heat water : tn Diack hady, A Serum! “hy” or suri that compe = 58. my abet ni ape enh cco hag 8-8 seni coeur see a 0h ‘veleath anal retons sal forming materi fant \ ‘lowdown. To ede he secumaiono (o-um, j ‘Bollingspoincevation. THe difference i the bling points of the acon and he pure mater ain same pressure | “My inc. Asolutionotaqucouschorges having afeeringpointbelow tna of water somtimes used Yo deseribe& nonagucour Id cong | medium. Colburn J factor for beat transfer. = Na3? Condenser. A neatiranster device ued lo Tquety vapours by removing te act Neat. ‘Condaction. The heat uanser though a body whose molecules, excep for vbratoos. remain connor fed posi | Contgwraton factor he factor, Practon ai egy | SUNS ceruer meting poi Meling occ wihout canes n.composition icant difference exists ‘ontroting fim cootilent. When a sinifcan i tne smaller fim edefficlent tte comnts im count ‘Convection. The transyort of heat by uid Howa (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OM CTE Tye as tang OM**S08 forced. Convection cased by mechanical forces such Gomvection natural. Convectionot id do densiy iferen coud tmp dione occa Crit radius, The rao of thexmal conductivity ofthe insulation tothe prac cet of beat ranter nee of enelton ubring Tue. The oiling point ofa given soliton is linear ‘useion oe being point of Ble wate ae came pesca Efficiency of heat exchanger. The ti of he heat ware bya ‘al hea eachngero an onchaner wih ities » "Enminive power. he il quay of adn nergy of al wave -enains ented bya bay per andes aad tine eT” OF Emissivity. The ratio ofthe actual emissive power tthe blackbody emisve power unde identical conions Equivalent dlameter. Focr times the hyde a rrr Fanconi. «r/() = 2 fet ap (geen ron = er) se" Eraporta, Employed forth ing ofa non-volatie solute ands vost golvents of" sovaion con iret aa eee tine mae ogo umole ent hong Nate uc th at Rens tes sgnn of di and seats dined by : aoe Gray tn, tds ich et of, operon sits te ls et emer the same wavelength and temperature is constant forall wavelengins laser tnt condictance nthe dace a heat ow Suis makes siesta ofa cte unas ec Sc tttncar nn of ees ve te er uni area of surface ‘Irradiation. The energy incidence ons surface over some speed peri of ime por unit area sure, ‘KirchhotT’s tw. At thermal agulibium the rao of the tat ‘emis pote othe absorptivity fra Bodies i he Same, anna ‘Log mean temperatue difference (LMTD) &Tia= 2 wcence waren) [EMD correction factor. The ati of the tre temper ier nce be LMT for countretnent How. "ng wave aan fro hexane fa mie by bodes srelatvely tw tcnprsturesielaingtmperatres Scramble amonphee aan radon ithawavsengt ester Naceat biting. The biting ston ocwring a erpeatre ops tcl teeta temperature aro salednuslentsboing.neeerenes {Srthe formation of ny bubbles, or vaporization uci, 06 the heating ‘Planck's lw. Defines he sera stitution of Mack dy a sion ints he assis ompeaar. "Radian nergy erat the form of photons electromagnetic een “Tho transferofradlancnerey from source toareceives. Reboier heat exchanger sedioprovidea ow of vapour the "Refectivty- Fraction of total incident radiant enery reflected Regenerator. An apparatus i whch het aenatly store ae removed Employed im te hast and” petrhearth furnaces of te heel, inlay. ‘Stefan-Boltzmann law. States th radiant ex density emitted by a black fy is proportional to te fourth power ofthe abyolae tempers {e's the proportionality constant ts Known, xf the Stelan-Boltzmann Sonata whic sequal #9 56697 % 10-° Whe abe count When tbe af ad outwith minima space allow: ‘hsivcion, he number of obese layout Ue abe oan “Tube pitch, The shortest center o-contr dance beween adjacent tubes “Transmissvity. Fraction of oa incident radian eneegytanemited. ‘Uteseraitet radiation, Electromagnetic radiation having a ve" Jena eee than 038 ‘Visible radiation, Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength band of 0:38-0°78 | Wien’ lw, States thatthe wavelength at which the spectral mi sisd power (or emuive power per unit wave bang) fa anim & [ropartonal to the resiproval ofthe absolute temperate.‘Select the ony wrong statement. (a) eat can ve comet into work (0) heat canbe seteted by 2 itor _Jpheat waves canoe pase though vactum “heat fa form of enerty Which of te following isa form of energy ? (pressure (@) momentum fehbien (power, ‘When heat is transfered by a chain of otecute fom the hot area of snob to coder ae, prcen of hea tangtr scaled (@) natura convection) forced convection ‘Qeondaction @eacanon Heat wants by conduction is ese by 2) Fourie’ law (©) Newtons tw of cooling (Stetmpottimenian (a) Pek aw. ea taster by condvetion is rectly proporona 0 49) (hermal poten ferenceytthermal esac) | {ermal Rentancey ermal posal diesen) {© thermal potent drerence) hema ean) {@ thermal since Wheever thee i tempeatre dtference, éeFhet wil be trastere rom were to colder object {@y heat wil tasted trom olde oes tahoe obec {@) het wl nor be wanered (Gnome of tes answers. “The units of thermal conductivity in St oni are Behn.) 8) Co Win mn?) “Te thermal conductivity ofa gas (exficcreases with increasing temperature = wih increasing tempera (© is independent of temperature and pressure (iis sretr than the thermal condetivity of water atthe same tempore “he thermal conductivity of water (@) remains unafieted with change in temperature (@) decreases with increase In temperate pa about 300°F 4eFiveeaes wil items i temperate apt sbout 200°F (@istesthan tetera conduct teseemperatre RAT TRANSFER a7 a, 2, Hee : : | se | tha hand gare the themal conductivities of aluminium, water, and SiS the sae tempersture, then a b> by > by rere (oko be (Ou> b> ky “Thermal conductivity is maximum for (coke Dsea “Theemal conductivity i minimam fot asphat (0) water © petroteum coke (Bar eat ranster by conduction depends upen (@) temperstre difference and thermal condvtivity ly (@) temperature ifferenes and sea only, (6) temperature sfferencs and ticks ony (chiemperatare difference thermal eonductvty. area. and hekness. ‘Which one of the four factors wou cause heat eanefer rate by Conduction to decrease, the vale ofthat factor Were Ieteased? (a) temperstrediferenee 6) thermal conductviyy area id thiomes, ‘Twocylindsicl rods and aco equal length ach od has itsents atempernires ands, Whats the condition vat wiltensareeqoal rater of het flow through the rods and a) te where ra fadiu of rod A fae fads of rod B 12 thermal conductivity of rod . {pe thermal eonduavity of rod 8 ‘A sphere, a cube, and a thin circular plate, all made of the sae ‘material an having the Some mass are ally heated toa temper Tire 300°C Which ofthese objects wil coal slowest when lft air sorsphere (cure tovcieaar plate (all wll ot at he same rate. “The thermal conductivity of copper. (a) remains unafected with change 8 temperature {Bh soreanes with intense in temperaturess ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE MEAT TRANSFER » \ 4) decreases with increas in emperature “és tess than the thermal condacivigy of aluminium atthe sae 21, AplanewaltO fick oa homogeneots material wth | | 24 Btu, (hr 10%) has steady and uniform temperatares T= 80°F and Ts q 70°F as showa inFig, 2-2. What isthe Deattranefersaeinthe postive In genera the thermal conductivity of nod-homogentous mater | -elitetion per aguare foot of surface area 7 | t (a) decreases with increasing temperature (a) 54 Bua/the. 6) 45 Btulth-fe) Ce re amity Oothmtee) MBER, ‘Sitcracsban maine rpensccdiscgagn | 2. Sethe cnt ofaptet het se ‘(2 increases with increasing temperaure but decreases with ihireas— Boe, Bet ite Say } 1 a memmetmmenen oar ty 19. The thermal conductivity of engine oil (unused) 7 ited together i he open face ofthe fist pe 1s find fy ae joined topeter. Ifthe open face of the fst plate Ialntainedatatemperatire T, ste open ace of secondpate at ‘Te temperature (7 3 the ntertacet he plates canbecalcslted by . (@udrgreatr than the thermal conductivity Of water tthe same (scans uatfected with change in temperature _ASbaecteaes wth snerenee in emprtare (increases wih nea in tempers, e bispce ——— {A steady atthe temperature profiles ia laminated system ie shown, inFig- 21. "The rao fhe thermal condvcivig of Saceal Tse “Twoplatesof equal ihcknesset andequal heat low areas wither) Conductive yan hate olnedtopeterto form a single pate of Slouble thickness. What 2. quivalent thermal condvetviy of ie ‘thermal conductivity of material II is ee eee Aatiess than 1 (0) greater than I @ 7th ) bt ke Sante ord | mea) | one (a) directly prepartional to the resistance to heat ow AB) the ocipocal ofthe resto to het flow (Gj isecly proportional tothe thermal pote difference i (G the rectprocal ofthe thermal potenal differen. 26, The conductance has the units of co) Wine by Wimax) tein ta Re ee!28. 2». 2. a3. M. The conductance i defined as (@u@ay eran. oman) (oarany where "= thermal conductivity of material, A= heat How aes, | Lo tickness ‘Heat wansterrate through some sytem vas been empiticaly defined 85 0 = 20 (Alimwhere Q is het transie rate im Beas Af he temperature diference in °F and the system nas in iy What ‘els fon ifthe units assigned fo Q. AY and mate W, Rabe spectively? (@ 9 = 350 carim @).0= 27079 rim (302125 aFim, (0583.58 (Stim) ‘The thermal diffusivity ofa materi is defined as foc © (oC ik Oucpre (tbo, The units of te thermal difusvity ofa materi (omen, hslae © Win?) avr ‘The thermal difsiviy of material is the ratio of the thermal conductivity tothe thermal capacity ofthe mati (ite hema oar thc nan geracy fe mata {he thermal conductivity tothe specie hea of te eae (2) the thermal conductivity tote density ofthe mea The thermal diffsivity of s material s important in the analysis of ‘problems involving hea tater by (@) radiation (@) natural convection {© condensation (@hsondscton. “An equation for heat ow in the ube for constant thermal difuiity Br rate yor oe ta ge 2 Ft ‘This equation is known as ) Laplace equation (©) Poison equation 3s. (a) Newton equation 29 Laplace equation { Poteon Seaton (Biren. “The wall ofan oven consists fee ayer office, nelating TREAT ad buhiog ic 'The resins of te ee layers fot ond rey ad Fy (KAW) respectively. Te overal ra Ga keeks cm Ra RS ORL + Ree ROB rancher on Bara can Bees mpc Seco {15mm a ntti in chicka cece os eens en erro = o Baty Say tueagn(is) a Ml ‘Geometric meanheat ranserareaforthetwo heat transfer ara Ay ‘ais given by (oy + Any ea, ay © ¢ * 2) “Thethickr teint sess te tal ats Testament {ayaiwaye te for Mat nslation only (BSateay te forcorved uation ony (hats ts for Sot la snd rd Seaton (@ noose Torts rand Cave aan (oaeaaia aa, (CHENECAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TRE 1 the thernatcondoctivity of a wall materia ‘espera te pats tpt dstibation nthe Very large Bertier Saving sas, eae temperate lows (a) hyperbole aw (© parabotic law (Gives as (2) logarithmic In 42, “Tae maximum heat loss from pipe oceurs when the ertical radius (@) the sto ofthe surface coelticient of beat transe tothe thermal emaaeivigy of he ela (yateratiooftthermalconduciviy ofthe insulation oe suttace oetiient of heat waster (oy product ofthe thermal conductivity ofthe insulation an tne furfacecoeifisont of heat antor teenth ip Ie ie cai (iss than the etic rai (7), he eat oes (e) remains unatected with addition of insulation (G3) dtcreaees with sdaition of snalation unt srereaure wits Seroerwteton of nation (oriscreasee with addition of inwlation ntl ‘screaes wih further adation of insulation (a decreases Tor any ation of sation. Wee pipe raiae (i preaterthan he critical adi (),theheat oss ‘rom Se (o) remains constant for any tion of insulation (©) increases for any adtion of nsalaon (Gudoereases for any addition of insulation (G)itereases with addition of insulation wnt r= re, and then ‘crear uh Gerber aun a nelainn, “The cial radius for carved insulation (2) enn nated th hang nthe tel conduct of Mer Sereaats wit deereas nthe thermal conductive of oaulation {) ieteases wit crease ine heal conceive €iagltion| (ere nary with res nthe hr ony ot ‘The thennal resistance afforded by a single cylindlea wall of omogencousmatral having constant thermal conduct (8 nd Unifotn inner ana outer surface temperatures 43. os and then os and then og ae sear mANereR 2 o tee 0 sea 9. 2 “yee 73808 Lee noe ane ate ads, and ength ofthe Coinasica wal respectively. ‘The thermal cesstance afforded by a single spherical layer of a homogeneous mata having constant dermal ennductxity (4) and oe wo Ga ey sor wo Bee. where rad 7 ae the inner and outer radius of spherical layer. ‘An indi fumace walle constructed of 06 fabik etsy brick ings Brat), Tisscovredon eter lace Wh 0:13 nck layer of inglaing material noving f= 0-08 Brule 6 5p the innermost surace aan Oe The ent Sate wear ete peraquare footie (o) 420 Basie 12) (6 $33:33 Bult, 2) (2.400 Braj Fe (4) 800 Beate. ‘cneat ts generated inside a plane wall the steady state emperatre ttiseibution ina ery large thin plane wall ving 8 constant a Conti and steady unitaem face trperatres follows (@)logadmic ia (@) linear aw (@ nyperbolic aw S2iparboie law Sor cane ot) psinn orth sca coer Tage tae car kat gins aveny tome on Ba oe tee amber ie) i ined 96 owe “eral ace One ‘he Fourier mmber is used jn the anatyss of problems involving (a) steady state eat condvction bprransient heat conduction {ey heat easter by natural convection (Ghent rater by raaion. ‘The Biot mumber is defined as94 ‘CHENCAL ENGINEERING On IECHIVE TYPE ce) aun (©) ast? Ome oat, ‘4. The Biot number Important in the problems involving (e) eat transfer by radiation (0) heat wanfer by natural convection (e) heat granster BS forced convection (a aeansient heat conduction 155. For pure meal, the thermal conductivity (2) and the electrical conductivity (are related approsimately © (b= hike © (ee ane. 56, The ctcal rads for curved fslation {e) increases with decreasing insulation thickness {®) decreaece with decreasing inslaion thickest {eis nspendent of insulation thickness (depends on the thermal conducts of Gosling material '57. Convection the method of hea transfer in which (a) the heats sem out or emitted in waves (0) te hea transfered slong chin of rolecales {rhe heat is cated along bya movement of warned matter @ sitovime above ‘58. Meat tansfer by convection is described by (a Fee's {) Fourier aw (Newton's tw of cooling Stefan Boltmane lw £9. The ont of heat wanaercoeticent x (a) Wit COTW 88) (oma) (sm, (60, According fo Newton's taw of cooling (provided the difference of temperate Is small) the ate of het transfer i proportional to ASSine excess temperatare (@) the square ofthe exces femperatute {e) te cube of the excess temperate {@) the fourth power of the excess temnperatre (61, When cade ois pumped though the furace, ie frst heat raster tothe wes occurs when the otf gases riscaneat the tubes The ‘olltaes ae ested fst by the proces of (@) conduction (@eoavection (ralaton (@) condengaion _$__—_——_$ $$ (62, The Prana number (Np) is dened as ' Cpe ECght Crepe (Gy pr (63, The Nusselt number ys defined ae (Cp we 1 h Dik ebm Cu, (64. The Stanton number(s) for heat anster is piven DY Nae © Nitin Onin (65, The Pec! number (Np) for eat transfer ie given by (Nadre ON ne Oe Ne (Niele Nr. 6. Fhe Grashot umber (Ne) is Sind Te Ne DID) (oy BERT) f moet “The Reyleigh number (Ny 8 given by (Nor ne BMos Nor CO Nentine NoMa “The Grsetz number (a, defined as (Nye (Nae Node {8.OhvBIL) “The Prana member 4a) tne rt9 of kinematic viscosity to thermal diffasivity {othe rato of thermal diffusivity to Kinematic cosy (6) te product of thermal ditesivity and Kinematic viscosity {G he Fatio of absolute viscosity to thermal condectvity. The content value expason fran es ea (ey rinr, evar Onn arr. “Transition from laminar otrbulent flow ina natura convection on ‘ere plates occurs when the producto the Pra nemier and he, Geashot number equals sppeoxtmately (a) 108 @ 2100 jo {a a000.na. 2 %. 8. 7. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE tn nateral convection, fui moves under he inane of {gp bvayant forces ating from changes in density (changes and presore Produced by exter work (Qsurace tension feces {elas Coens In forced convection, uid owes under the influence of anges in fui pressure produced by external work pacyant forces arising from changes a density (chelastic trees (G)Suttace tension forces, Grats number is asocated with a) eat ane by edition A) best tani laminar ow (eat ranaer in arent ne (mass tranefor operations “The Grashof nomber i proportional (4) the rato of vious fore buoyancy force (Gh te rato of buoyancy force wo neous fre (G te ratio of buoyancy force o laste Tore (G) the ratio of Wicous fore to neta Toes The Pecet number is a measure ofthe Fao of {) energy anspor by conduction to that by convection Seynergytearapet by eaneoston tn that By conduction (6) bboyancy force to viscous force (D sinomane vicosity to thermal atfsiviy ‘he hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers ae identical when (aN = 07 Gap = ON = 18 Nps 10, “The Reynolds analogy sats that (Ne = 18 4 Ny =f Ome Omar ‘where /= Faaning friction fctr, Reynolds and Prandtl analogies ae exactly sume for p= ONp >A nen the Prandl mumbo treater uaa unity, teem boundary {dh bios than the hydrodynamic boundary aver (4 touer than te hydrodynamic boundary er (es te nydrodynamie boundary are inca (@ lsappea. 1, “The Colburn) factor for het transfer is dened ae (Nei, (©) Nes Pot sONanga9 ore 482, “The Reynolds stony _ ovals only to ids fot which the Prandtl number i unity ‘Ghapplies over arange of Pran aunbers fom 061 120 (can te used for stations where form dg appears @isanmce he used for stusions where wall ay appears 53, or ln, ily dead. amet oper fm apie 8 (13656, @)2 Geaset on. 54, For laminar, fully developed, constant propery Bow is «PE at 1 io. 173. Famed tube used in a hea excuse (Linereases the ellectve tbe surface area for convestve heat (©) decreases te pressure op (@)decreares the Convective Meat ansfer coetlicint (@ decreases te heat ansfer rat, 74, Solet the cores statements) (@) One indiestion of sats formation in farce tues is an abnor: mall high tube metal wmperatore (6) The formation of coke ise the tbe wil case the neat eansfer (c) Seating ofthe tes in acondenser would cause the coefficient of heat trate to decrease ofthe above ¥95. isomer the bes naheatexchanterare plugged. theeffectiveheat afr area wl (@) semaine same (aecrease 176. ithe temperature difernce is arg andthe tube side ii ity, then te bet type of hea exchanger to use would be (a) U-tube neat exchanger —_ ; lbsfloting tbe sheet Ret exchanger i {ehsingle pass Fted tube sheet Heat exchanger, 177, Which ofthe folowing Weat exchangers make allowances for the expansion of the tubes? 4a) U-tube heat exchanger (@) Single pass, fined tae sheet Neat exchanger (6) Multipass fined tube seer heat exchanger 176. Which oft hrecheatexchangerswould be esttouse when the shell Side uid had a temperature ch higher than the tbe side Nu:d? (oh Single afi tbe set het exchanger (Thee pas hed ibe rece change $6) Ure ben exchanger 199. Whi ofthe following hea exchangers isd fr cing ol be Soran? (@) Urabe heat exchanger coy iease — qno CHENACAL ENGINEERING ORIECVE TYPE (0) Fixed tube set heat exchanaer {@) Floating tne shoct het exchanger (@rDoube pipe hea exchanger 180, Bates sed on self side ofa heat exchanger wil (o) decrease heat anefer rate tt) Increase heat arse fate {o not atfoct heat tamara (4) decrease pressure drop Om skal ide 181. When § longitudinal bole paced across the sel, he shell side ‘Huts forced to pat theough te Beat exchanger BE momce 9 ice (Othe see () four times, 142, Which te cofigoration i heat exchanger would result the ight heat raster eat? (@) Square pitch (oTrangular pitch 183. Ifthe fs were clean and nom fouling, he bes tube configuration Ges wianaiae pitch (Brsguace pen (Diagonal square pitch (9) diagonal square pitch (©) radiation, ~ aes tow at Folin tn) and to te + e(bos—ta)tespectively ? (e020 10) 030 nao igoxa 189, The alts of outing factor are Goym? W own — aicw (ep mac 190. Cooling water fling factors vary normally inthe range (@) 0001 to 0005 fkealmem?. °C)! £20001 to 0003 [tue Fe. {6} 0.001 10 0.08 [Wil KOI {G) 0.00% fo.003 feel em “CP 191. Overall heat transfer coeffcents for hydrocarbons against water tolant vy normally nthe range $2) 5010100 Brule EF) $010 TOO WHE KD 4) 3oto tonearm CG) sb 200aeathe. cme °C. 192, Ii nt sviable to design Nea exchange for LMTD correction factor ot less a (@ 060 da080 090 oon. 195. The minimum Now of cooling watersoast ensure minimum velocity TES rlbee ns shel and tube eter having SO thes las cm) er pass approximately be (ay 17 tizesimin (0) 10 enti (9.33 htresmin SR 1000 sues 154 tna nen exchanger pings fed Mowe (8) @uU wee omen wun 195, Forgiven tbe diameter, piteh and numberof passes the maximum onic tutes harcanbe accommodated in ashelicfeapiedinside ‘ameter wile (a) jos about gine times (Gh Conaideraby Tess than ine times ‘ey sonsderaly peater than nie Hes {Goat aon thse times For specified tbe ouside diameter higher BWG means “ea gherero-weetonal sea (2 higher weight pe wit length Trmigherwame cies all of the abovemn (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ONJECTIVE TYPE 197, Grooves inthe tbe sheet holes are normally (a) 1/8 em wise and 1/4 cm deep (> if em wise ana scm deep (GU neh wade and 1 inch seep ‘edie wide and 1 inch dey, 198, Select the comes statement (@) Compares ane square pitch, considerably more number of {ube will be accommodated wits Seaman sare pach (©) Compared to lnline nave pitch, considerably less ambee of {ube wil be accommodated with diamond square pitch (@-Compared to horizontal apex tanger pitch, sbout the same ‘umber fates wil beaccommodsted wih dianiond sue pitch (a) Compared toteline sare pitch, sboat the same number of tates ‘ull be accommodated With diamond square Plc 199. Forone shell and multi-tbepass eat exchanger hele of iiting efficiency is equal to @ifuene GET) goafiene YF) 3fiene SE) wafers fF) “otal tube lenats fora Neat exchanger given a 50cm. Maximus Mlowable unsupported lngin is 3m. haber are ae be “Epporte te minimum somber of bales required ae D2 3 (4 Os 201. The minimum water velocity in coolecs which i roquived to be ‘maintained ie (a) 3cmvsee ims @3tsec (3 mass. 2. The shell side equivalent diameter (d) fr square pitch ina shelland tbe eat exchanger I given by whore ite an one de diameter of tus 203. The sel side eval) foc tanga itch in & shell ad tbe heat exchanger giver by a(e3-242/4) 40-8672 Mean etl) oy 4, o MOE ne) co a, Mees ue 255 bude diameter of tbe 24, For a duct of squte cross seston, each side Of which isd, the auvant ameter for eat nett calculation wi be @ adie ae Oar on 205, tna double pipe heat exchanger the outer diameter nner ppe say and Imer dlametr of outer pipe ist. The equivalent diame of Stas forhen eins @and, @ ldeavis aay (a cade, 206“Ina douse pss Neat exchange the outer damec of mner pp is y nd ier atametr of outer pipe a. The equivlem dame of ‘Sans foc presure dopcaeaon is (ocd sshd Oar) aera. 207, The tbe pich is defined as (a) ceniretncete distance between adiacent bes 15 the sorest conve t-cente tance between adjacent tubes {@)ite shorts dstnce between two ace tbe Boles {hour ameter of thet for quae itch 208, The bale spacing is usualy in the rane of {B/S 062m (ini) 19 5D yD IS or2'm. (nina wD G\bM oc cninimuim wD {ab ra or nium to 3D vier the inside diameter of sel 209,25 po cent ut segmental baffle means (yaa place whose height ¢ 75% ofthe inside diameter ofthe (abl pate whose height ie 759% of he inside diameter of the (6 aa pte whore height is 255 ofthe inde diameter of the (apa tis plas whe height 25% ofthe Leng a ds~ 210, Theaverage velocity inthe tubes ofa 1-4 neatexchanger utimes that ina it heat exchanger having the same number andsiae ote nd operated at the same liquid ow rate 2 wu for daa 211, For trbulent flow of liquid though bes the tube side eat transfer ‘coefficient is approximately proportional 10 wor ores oe (aa0s, ‘hese G-= mass velocity of id thous tes Hl 212, Foc wrbutent flow offi tzough tubes the abe sie pressure drop ina 1-2 heat exchangers approximately «times that a 1-1 fee ‘exchanges having te same number and sie of tubes nd opeated at the same liga ow rate wa 2 ge (16 213. tthe steam tap is undersigned (eit will back up condensate (Oye wil waste team (© twill destoy Wselt of accelerated wear dve 10 rapid recycling 214. The purpose of steam tap is (2) to condense seam (@) to release excors pressure -ley10 remove condeneate and inert gases (kone of te shove 315. Condensate i a satisfactory water for use as boiler feed water (a) it usually contain ngliible hardness (©) iccontans low amount of dissolved sods (6) itcontains low amounts of suspended solids (et of thee answers 216, Steam condensates highly corrosive mainly du to (e) presence of COs (0) presenes of assotved O3 {erpresence at both COs an dissolved Os ‘Gother reasons than the presence of either CO; ordssolved Os 217, Dowtheem Ais used as heating medium in chemical indass, (GY26.S% diphenyl and 7355 si enyl oxide HEAT TRANSFER ns (0) 765% diphens and 235% diphenyl oxide {c) 30% diphenyl and so% aiphenst oxide {25% alpheny! and 97-5 diphons! oxide 218. Capacity ofan evaporators defined as {erthe number of Elograms of solvent vaporized per hour (@) te number of blograms of salen vaporized pr Wilngram of| sum fed tothe evaporsior (othe umber of tilogrims of steam consumed per hour (4) the namber of Klopams of steam consume per Bilogram of solvent vaporized. 219. Beonomy ofan evaporator defined 3s (@) the number of ilograms of stam consumed pe hour (6) the number of kilograms of steam consume per kilogram of Solvent vaporizes (e) the number of Silas of solvent vaporized per hour (Bitte number of Kiloprams of salvem vaporized per hilogram of| 220, Orange juice can be concentrate in 14) once: through falling fm evaporator {@) tong tube evaporator with upward low {© forse ezeulation evaporator {i any ofthe above Agitated film evaporators ae generally used for {) saling liquors (8) foamy, feohy igus Creisous heat conitive products (al orite above. 222, The type of evaporator generally used for foaming thy Liquors is (@) once thcough falling film eveporsior rong tube vertical evaporator ‘@jasiated film evaporator (G) none ofthe above 223, Open pan evaporators are prefered (2) when solution ie corosve (rhe Solution is highly concentrated (wen large meant of salut 5 to be evaporated (G2) because seam economy it more 224, By creating vacuum in an evaporator, the stein economy (a) remains unaffected bb 4ncreases decreases,us (CHENGCAL ENGINEERING OB ECTIVE TYPE 225, Stam economy ofa single evaporator i always @! tet ey >t 226, The overall heat ransfercoeicientin ah aptated Sim evapartorfor [Newtonan id having viscosity of 100 P is approximately 42120 Buu. £2. °F) (6) 120 Wi) (400 Bure °F) (400 Whe? K). 227, Ina muliple effect evaporator wit forward fed (o) fees introduced in the ae effect {Teed flows tym Righer presto lawer pressure Grpumps ace reuired between successive effects (feed i introduced in ech effec. 228, ina multiple effet evaporator with backward fod (e) fed is inzoduced in the fie effet (0) fee Hows inthe direction of decreasing prestore {ranster between sucessive elect x done by Bumps (G) toad ntoduced in each effec. 229, The amount of water vaporiaed per unit area of surface in an N-ffect ‘multe eect evaporators approximately ar.) nme int sel es Gh smes that in the sng fect f off 7 Uh tes tha inthe sage effect. (2) same as that inthe single effec. 220, Forcoscentting cold feed a molepe effect evaporator wit back: Sard fed dette sats ues tonsa thn ora “(ot dies tower capt tha ova fest (Dit2ies lowe ccbeomy an capac than frwacd fea. 231, To evaporate one ha wate from adam hydroxide son, {ayo 200 Bia ave neds (Ohabout S89 Bes ae noted (htau to betes (Bapou to bu we noted . 222, The opeaing peste of els efetina mug efeteraprator G@isaiwaye tm WEA TWANSEE 17 > ised he condensingcapaciy othe condenser tow (o) is more than the pressure in he fist tft (2 is dtermined by the presse of am fe no fas ete, 233, The boitng point ofa solution is alfected by ‘) eating pont levtion only (tiga nea only 16 both boing ots elevation an guid head “Glau side hea tansfor covticent 234. Use of multiple effet evaporator esis in “240 increase in sta esonony only ‘@)aecrese in steam economy only {B inreas ino eam conomy at evapora apy 235, Steam economy fcr ile effect evaporate is wet et wc (eer When the sensible Neat effets aze negligible fora tiple effect ‘rabrator sytem for which the boiling pin elevatons area ‘elite, he scan econcmy of We ym Woald'be @t os On 9. 237. Duhring rule i wsefl In solving problems on (@) distillation oe (© cxyrallicaion (arying 288 ung ru sates at te bine point of a sven solaton 8 (a) density of water (©) viscosity of water {thermal Conductivity of water 4 boiling point of pute water a the same presse 238. Supemeated steam isnot prefered in evaporation because () metal cannot withstand tien teapertace ‘yet canner witesana Wie eee {Gnas wo Wow Hm cette {@ al ofthe shove, 240, Select the comect statment ‘The vapor pressure of most aqueous solutions is ess than that ofne ‘CHENACAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE! FYFE () The vapor pressure of mot aqueous solations it more han that of (o The vapor pestuce of sluion i independent of temperature (The vapor pressure of most aqueous solutions increases nearly 241. The actual temperate drop across the heating surface ofan evapo ‘ator depends on (@) te solution being evaporated (6) the itference in pressure Dawe the steam chest nd he vapor pace above ie boing liguid (eythe depen oF tigatd over the heating surface Uahator te above 242. For design estimates under ordinary conditions, steam side heat taster coecien is summed to be (@) $00 Bult. 2) 71500 Br. .27F) (e250 Buje >F)——“G) 3500 Bal 243. Depending upon the seam condition, steam side heat transfer ‘coefficient iin he range (a) 10100 Bawa £2.27) {@) 100300 Brahe °F {e) 3001000 Bath 18.°F) {p-1000—3000 Brule) 24. A aqueous solution containing 10 grams of sasolved MaSO« is fea to acrystllzer where 80% ofthe deeolved st crystallizes ou S| MsS0.6H40 crystals. How many geums of the hexahydrate sal ysis ae obtained from the eystallizer? ($00 @) 1000 Ors (1898 245, The fomatlon of crys can occur {ee 1 strated, undetsaturated, and supersaturated solution, 246, Which of the following solute shows appreciable Increase in the olbity with increase in tersperatre ? or Gilauber sate {@) Common sat (0) Aakydrous sodium sulphote (Sodium carbonate mononyarate 247, Ordinaily, crystallization is {o) a slighy endothefinic process HEAT TRANSFER. n9 {0 a hlgly endothermic ose Joranexohentc roves {3 te tomato of sald paces wile a heterogenous phase. {ohiteovermot take isthe longest, (hth ncrrnt ae ete gest (Qatuber ae of same lene {S now ote above 249, Arne mperaire cos rereses Jere LTD conston tr rodces very ily ‘Brine Lerro comecton cir cr ntese very apely (ineLarrp constants CF) temas cont {Gite Lar conscton for (ins cay. 250, The temperature crs na helt and tbe het exchanger (Ghsan be grevened by Sceasing te umber of shel passer Ean bs ponent by iain th umber of shell ass @isdsiatie (@ increas the LMITD conection fcc (Fr) 251. Te equvlen diamoe forthe annals of double pipe Het {rcnnger tose pipe has ison he ose apts es than tat forthe same sie pies wie hs (Bis mare han hal ore sme steppes oo fins eta as at forthe ee Sa piper sae fn. asa, Sire pean ty conning seam Gonling essance iin ae 253. Thermal enductivity ofa materia asthe une of vedios, 254, The reich este ont oil +255. Thermal conductance has the units of ....22, | 256. Thermal conductance of wal tesa condociviy kickers Tindiesctow eva en ROPE 257. Solid which have hgh ermal condoedyites ar clea concert trate ornare cosets 2s, Thea enya the dimensions of area avid by ave 259, ne eects ‘to heat flow through a composite flat wal Consiing fever matrn placed gate nae er te ‘ost ofeach me 260, The reicsl ofthe fll resistance to flow of heat tough a Zeegeate pipe wall consising of sven mali equ © Sn feeb acawe ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECHVE TYPE 2161, When the cecal radius equals the ratio ofthe thermal conductivity ‘ofthe insulation the srfe coeticent of Neat ater Best Tose auc (ia Gs ponadl as 362, Ite desimble to Roop the erties radios pasung steam ad alr through red hot coke Ae) passing ae tough od hot coke ‘Gp passing seam Geough red Not coke 24, The consents of water ga are (@) CO and #30 (©) 0p and Ns 45}C0 and He (CO aman 25. “Coke oven gas is composed of (@)CHy,CO;.and Hs (2) CO. CH and Ne (COs, COrand id) Hs. CO. and CH, 26, The producer gas is composed of (2) CO and CO, (@ Cit snd CO, (et ana Cats (3 CON; and, 27, The producer gas is mainly used in (ep pewoteum refinery) fertilizer industry 8) tet iaustry {pharmaceutical sty (CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 9 28. Which of the ftlowing reactions an endothermic reaction ? CE) + Ox) —> Corts) ©) 2C63) + Ong) —+ 26018) AOC) + H:OM) —> CO) » Ha) (COG) + 3H) —> CHG) + 12OW. 28, Which of following reactions isan enotermic reaction ? @) C2095) + C18) —» CHC + COL) () CaCO\@) —> CaO) + COQ) A) CAC)» HOD —> CAOH), + Hs) (Cl) ¥ COs) —> 2000), 30. Acetylene i manufactured by (a) reacting ealeium earhide with liquid water (6) Sache process (e) Watt process all of these ancrs, SH, The aw materials forthe manufacature of elem carbide are He) limestone ad coke e) Limestone and sled Line {e) limestone and sand (@) limestone and caustic sods, ‘2, The iguetaction of pase in eral is favoured at (a) tow temperature and tow pressure Ab) low temperature ad high presse 1) high temperatare and high pressure (high temperature and ow pressure 38, ign purity oxygen is used for (a) wets (6) sical porooses 34. Nivogen gas ured “Aa) as protective atmosphere to prevent oxidation in metal work and food preservation (cating of metals ii) allot he above ) for welding {e) for cuting of metas (G) ae etegeran 35, "The percentage by volume of argon inthe aris about (297% Hy 098% oor (ch 0.003%, 36, Mhequamtitytetectrcity cequied to deport one gram equivajent of130 ‘CHENICAL ENGINEERING ORJECHVE TYPE (2) one coutom (one sepece 0) one Faraday {@) one mirotaraday. 37. When the same quantity of electricity is passed srough diferent 3 sslutions; the amounts of diferent substances produced are propor: (@) thie atomic weight (@) shee molecular weight 48) hee egutealeny weight (@) the squate oftheir equivalent weight, ‘The degree of tonisation does ot depend upoh (@)natate of slvent (6) nature of solute Olemperstoe eure sensi, “The flow of creel is actally How of (2) particles "4e) Beparicles (-rpamicies (mesons Select the core ttement (©) Blecolsi cll uses exthermi ection o produce etectcal (oy Ine ctecuotysis cola poshivetarrent lows from the positive tlecrode ote negsive hese ouslde te co (p Het cat wes secu enray to prodace endothermic neal charges one (ci the electlysis cel he postive curent ows from the negative eeerode 1 he peice elecuode sie eco (©) Vote elt wses exothermic chemical eaetions to produce ees- oe . electrode tothe negative electoe ouside te eel (0) Avot cettcan become ancaclyss el by oe amexternl {oliageeenter han he vole cl voltage snd inpose nthe 1 access cteca energy produce endothermic Electrolytes, when dissolved wate. dissociate theirconsivent ions. The degre of dissociation ofan eleceeyte mareses ae (e) increasing concentration of the ceetrlgte 18) decreasing concentration uth elesagie (©) decreasing mpertare Gsnone of heater 443, The quantity ofan on discharge during electrolysis i not dircesty (@) time () curent (resistance |B chemical equivalent ofthe ion, (@) proton wansfer reaction (2) a reaction in gae phase _ Steen taster reaction (2 fon combination rection 445. “Tn eleczotysis oxidation takes place at =) aod ) eathose {bom the electodes —_(@) none ofthe electeoes. 46, Ina fuetcet (a) cleccalencery is converte Igo chemical energy _-ib chemical energy is converted ity eleceieal energy {@) slecteal energy i converted into mechanal energy ()mechanial energy is converted ng elect enert 447, Digpnragm electiytc ceil proces (2) 0% NsOH solution (6) 60% NaOH solution (S985 NaOH solution 4 10-13% NaOH solution 48, Mercury electrolytic cel prodices {(2)10-12% NsOH solution +0) 30.70% NaOH soltion (0) 97-98:5% NaOH solution a) 20-25% NaOH solution, 49, When a saturated sodium chloride solution i electlysed sing rape anode and sel cathode the products are (o) sodium meta ap chlorine (©) nydronen td oxygen 42) hydrogen, chlorine ad Sodom hydroxide soltion {Gh hydrogen; chlorine, nd soda 32h. 50, Mercury clectoytc eels are operated at tetperature of 2) 60-10°C, () 130-140 °C {6} 300-215 %¢ {9 100-110°C. SL, The principal raw material for the production of chlorine gs by rmerouy electro eal i a (@)satratod NaC sation ony _Srpaaurated NaCl tlition 3h solid NACI make ey solid tah oy (4) 90529 NaCl sotton. [.Aeidsare substances that yield in cequedus solutions while bases ‘yell OH tos. In nesta otaionas CHEMICAL, ENGINEERING OBTECTVE TIPE (ey tere are n0 He ) He and Of ae present al bat equ concen cB tetetorsst * 53. Graphite is {@) an alloyopic for of asbon (@) cre af modersior n nuclear reactors Gameecirteal conductor Botte stove $4, “Tan oxiation process (@)ondation nsnber decreases 8) shiner of kecrons decrees {@)onyden content doceses {@) mumbo of ons dcceses. 55, Ina reduction process {) ovdnion number increases i) mamber of electors nereates “6 toniaton kes place {G)mstance i decomp 56. During he electoysis of sodium chloride, the anodic each is (@) oxidation of sodium ions reduction of soda ions fs) onation of chloride ons a fedustion of chloride los. 157. Soda ath sds calle 4) sodium cabonate ‘6 Siam Saronic 58. Wasing sais 4a) NusCO) 10850 (Nucor (@NacOs HO GNacor2K0 9. Soaesue carbonate for pepe by te Sly process because (@) potassium bicarbonate unstable {potassium bicarbonate is sable in water {0 potasiom bicarbonate ts soluble in ammonium chloride and [otcsium chord sitions (a fasta Scrbonste doesnot Soo oes on eating (6. Grignard ceaget ts 4a) elt magnesiim corde (8 iy chard {8 Salem sulphate {3 Suu caborate + 61. Compared o mercury electrolyte cells diaphragm electrolyte els (a) consume ie poner ge of chlorite produced A) sep less ina investment for the same cape (2) sodiam hydronie (D) sediam ons ‘CHEMICAL TEEIINOLDGY as (e) can produce 70% NaOH solution {Ges strated NaCI soon with zlid NaCI make-up. (62, Solvay proses for the manufacture of soda ssh (a) can use low-grade brine (0) sequires les elects power than the modified Solvay process (0) doce not segue M8, phat aves 4) all of we above, 63, “Toeprnciparaw material forthe manfcture of soda ssh by Solvay {@) limestone and potassium chloride (dolomite and sodium hyroxide AB limestone, tine and coal (coal snd caustic soda, 6. Glas industry requltes soda Ssh with Aa solide density 191 and ball density L0 (0) solide density 1-86 snd pu: dens C6 (© solids density 1.50 and tae density 0.58 (Cone of the above 65, Limestone predcminanty (2) magnesium carbonate () sodium carbonate (sPvealehum catonate—(d) potassium carbonate 16, “Portland coment finely ground 42) caleigm aluminates and slcsles of varying compositions (@)calsiom aluminats and sodium sileate of varying compositions. {ey cate aluminates and cause oda {calcium sieates ana gypsum of ses compesition. (67. High aamina cement is marutactared by faxing (a) limestone and slaked lime @ limestone and quick ime evimestone snd wausse (mesial (68. “Which ofthe fling reactions ie an exothermic reaction ? (2) CaCOsh0)—» Ca01s) + CO38) Gy Cad(s + HO) —5 COE) (6) 2NaHCO4(3) —s Na:COs(5) + COs) + HOKE) 48) C15) 4 Ong) —> COL. (6, The umpecatre in the calcining 299¢ of a vertical shaft tla used in the manntactre of euicklime abot 4a) so0rc (278 ssc 0 000% 70. Quicktime isty acum, (0) C200 ean (Naor 71-Slaked ime is (Naor (Kon ‘ay e20. ns. 18. 16. 7. 7 Ew “ake lime is produced by {) hydrogenation of quickie ydration of aoe 46) dehydration of qulcklime (G) dehydrogenation of auicktine Plaster of Parisi (2) 50,2120 ()cas0, (pess0s0 [0 ea80,.18%,0. Ginko eae mass obtained by heating 4) powdered limestone and clay (®) sypsum (e) dolomite (sand, limestone and washing sod, ‘The proces of ettng coment under Water is esentaly (a) an oxidation process (@) aneduction process {8 double decomposition process Saya nyo proses. The siting of Plaster of Fai takes pace with (@) toss of COs (0) tyaeayis {ernyeraion (© aenysiation. {Gypsum ised to clinker dring cement manutactare to (a) deceeate te cae of setting of coment {@) make the cement impervions {bind the parices of callum slate {G) to esate the formation of colloid gl Plaster of pais is obained by heating {) Simestone to 120-130°C (soda ash to 120-130°C {)dolomitet0 120-130°C gypsum wo 120-130°C. Sodivm bicarbonate isan important constiwent ot (o) caustic soda () washing soda _ fa kins powder {baking soa. Which af the following isnot an explosive ? ‘CHEMICAL TECINOLOGY 138 42) Cateiam ammonivm nitrate 6) Nivogiycenne {e) Trintrototvene {) Cellulose state 1. Hydrogen peroxide is concentrated by (o) disiation a atmospheric presse (@) crysalization {0 sehvdration JB vacuum as 82. Deyiceis 49) slid carbon dioxide (2 ep flow OC avd meting (Ge Kept out of contact of oter liquids. 88, Process in wich the fon of salt react with Water Lo produce acidity (@) electrolysis alatyss B nyartyae (sone of the above 84. For blasting purposes TNT is mixed wi (@ NRC “ay NitINOs (NHNO; 4g) (xt 80, 185, Which ofthe following glasses doesnot contala hate oxide (a) Fit sass (@) Crown glass (ehQuare glass (bores slass 186, -Aplac with high refractive index and ued in optical instruments (o) Pyrex sass| (0) Jona sass Jetrine ease (GB Crookes tas (0) a crystaltine sot a Afb a super coed nui {e) scold having definite melting point {a compound of Ca, Na Sand ©. 18. The material sed 0 give blue coloration to sass xo oreo f (reso. weus. 89. The pradual cooling af gli products iscalled + (2) wmpering -@) anncaling| (2 auonshing (ay galvanising 90, Pyrex lass sresstnt so sudden temperature vaitionsbecsbse ith (otow coeticent of expansion(blah softening wrperatre (6) Jove density and igh melting point (@) high coefficient of expansion 91. The principal constituent of Pyeex glass is azn ry Ge ee 92, “Sodium thiossiphate cused in photography 1 Lapremove vtexposed silver hide (@) seduce he silver halide to slver (e) tensity fain images (@) remove meal siver 93. Sodium shiosulphate is used in photography because of te (q) reducing behaviour (@) oxidising behaviour 40 complex forming behaviour ig) eeaction with at 94, The ga which i filed in tungsten amps is ots (02 ue at 95, “The gas used in colour discharge tube ie ar 0) Ne OR (Xe 96. The ighest gas which is non-flammable i om “eye om (ar 97. The chemical name of bleaching powder is {gratia chlor hypocionte {Sieatcum wpochonte {© salem eborte {3 Sim percha 98, caching powder may be represented by he fra @cucion, ") C2COCD enog: {B.catcionn 99, leaching ropes of leaching powder ar tts “Co ondving operes (reducing yroperics (ease popes (2 dsintecing Proper, 10, Bleaching powders manafactred bythe ston f Cl on (0) quicktime staked lime {mie of ne 1) soa ime. 101, Which ofthe folowing i not zed in gun powrdes ? (@) KNO, (0) Chareoat {3 Suipr 1B) Carbon 102, Coffe consis Xe) nicotine —#) catteine CO mereapian| {eh none athe above 103, Aqua regia a mistre of concentrated INO. with concentrated exfa) e804 —#) HeL ue (id He 104. The purest form of naturally occurring water Is fa) in water (0) ever water (pond water a wall water. 1S. The ultimate source of water is {underground and surface (i) lakes and rivers (Bimini sro (B dow sea ores 106. Temporsty hardness of water is ease BY the presence of () chloces of caleium and magnesiom (@) sulphates of ealeium and magnesium Ae) bisarbonates of elctum and magesiam “G carbonates of todium and possum, 107. Temporary hardness of wate may be removed by adding “4p calcium hydroxide (0) calcium carbonate ‘calelum chloride 10 sodium biearbonate. “Wen temporary hard waters bile, one of the substances formed (2) calcium ticashonate (0) calcium sulphate (nyarogen chlonde £9 carbon dione. 109. Permanent hardness of water i cused by the resence of (@)bicarbonaes of caleiam and magnesium Dsante so nd ptm ‘hlondes and sulphates of alum and magnesia (phosphates of sodium and potassium, 110, Both temporary and permanent hardness of watercan be removed by (a) boiting tb istitaion (6) tration (@) decanation. 111. Bot temporary and permanent hardness of water boiling water wah @ CoH, (Nasco, (cao (BCaCo,,112, Permanent hardness of water mey b¢remaved by the ation of “ep tie 4 soa ach {e)potssium permagnate (2) sodium bicarbonate 113, Permanent hard water may be softened by pasting i teough ()sodiom sieate {) sodium Bicarbonate . se} sadam hexametaphosphate {sodium phosphate, Zeolite softening proces removes (@) only temporary nardnes of water (6) only pesmancet hardness of water Jp) both temporary and permanent hadaess of water {Gt dissolved gone n permanent hard wate, 115, Zeolite softening process removes both temporary and permanent fardnar of wate. In this process he alclum and magnesiom present Invwater are peeipitated ae 1 (@)insolublecarbonnies—4¢rinsoluble eottes {insoluble condes “(ah ngoluble sulphates 116, Zeolite wed in 220it softening proces fr the eertment of hard ‘rater etsextaustedaher corti time of usapeutcanbe regenerted By fishing with (a) 10 per ceateateum chloride station (8) 10 per cont magnesigm reiphate solution @ {percent magtesium chloride sotion a. 10 percent sodium chloride solution = hich iz ased a8 germicidal in modern time forthe teatment of drinking water? Aa) Coloring (&) Potassium permagnate Ozone (a Bleaching pore 118. Traness of water doesnot a) have any bad effect in boiter {Gp make cooking of fod sus aifcat make ituntfordeinking Cave dificulty inthe Washing of clothes with oop 119. Calgon used for (ay calicoprnuing {Ds removal of permanent hardness of water (@) removal of temporary havdness of water (none of the above 120. A mineral icles or if (@) the metal present inthe mineral is com @)ameualcan beextacted tom ) a metal ean be profitably extracted from i {@) metal cannot enti ro 121, The function of x during smelting of ore isto (@) make me ore porous rena gngse (€) facititare reduction “~o (@ precipitate sag. 122, Which ofthe folowing metallica processes involves chemical change’ (Froth Neston (©) Gravity separation (0) Ore-aressing| Aa) Roasting 123, Froth oatton proces is based on Ja) wetting properties of ore particles (6) specific ravity of oe particles (c) magnet properes ot ore parties (@ elects papers afore pares. 124, Some ores ae roasted inorder a (a) enyeeate the ore (0) remove carbon diode and water Ao) Femovesulphucand see fuse the oe 125. Heating of pyrite in ae to remove spt called * (a) smelting (@)calenation Srossing ( eopellaien 126” won is extracted trom (chalcopyrite paste Ae hematite CO pyntes 127. Whichofthe following methodsisusedforconcentation of hematite? (@) for flesation 4) gravity separation COvmagneticseparstion —"(@) hand picking, 128, A blast furnace is (@) rectangular By closed (chimney ike (G)eleticaly heated, 129. In bast fumce the highest temperature isn (@) reduction zone (@) slag zone Bb combuston sve (@ fasion tone. 130In the extraction of a fom hemi, limestone is used0 (CHENECAL. ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE (yas panaue yasslag {ey as reencing agent (Oars 11. The fl aed in the extaction of io is 4) limestone (silica S tettpar (a sana 132, tron ores are caeined to remove “Aa? wate! and carbon dione (slp and water (@)sulpnar G)sesenic 183. ime extraction of iro from gon oxide ores the reducing agent is @e =0)c0 ()cacoy (810, 156. The impurity of sulphur makes me oa (o) fibrous Hb) fe short (Orcold short i malleable, 138, The purest form of on is {) caticon ( weouehe ion 8 pie won (pate 136, If aed ot set ods suddenly immersed water these becomes (soft and matlable—4byhard and bee (© tough and vette @) fivous 1137, Wich af the folowing reactions kes place inthe zon of fasion in the manufacture gf ron 7 (a) FeO + SiO; —» Fesioy (8) 20 + SiO; —> CASIO, (@)E3COs C90 + COs {Gr 3c40 ¥ 2AIO, + 6510; —» [3(C20.5i0,).2A120}.55103) 138. Which of the follwing statements is incu for Sas farace ? (4) The temperate in the furnace increases {70m top to boon (@)-The lowest part ofthe furnace fs hearth {6)-The molten metals taken out fom the tp Hoe n hearth (The furnace has 3 uniform diameter throughout the length 139, Which ofthe following is nt asi hax (@) Lime @ o (a Cao. 140. The piscipal ore of copper is : Seschaloapyrite (state ) hematite ayawrine 141, The lor used in the smeling of copper ores ‘CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY ma (@) limestone orstica (e)magnesia Geos 12, Silica x eded to sonst coper oes during smetng in ode 0 (@) cuprou sulphide (@terous oxide (6 ferras stphide (B eaprou onde, 143, Auto reduction process used fr the extraction of (orbuad He, (by Zand Hg OCuand at (aye ana Pe, 145, Copper is extracted from sulphide cet sing the method of (2) carboo reduction (6) catbon monoxide reduction (gute reduction (sone of thee 1665, The nae obtained i the extraction of copper contains (a Fesio. () 310; + Fes ES Gas (dEUS + S10, + Feo. 146, The material used fo he lining of bessemer converte is (sien “Lime (8500 coppee, 17, The funtion of silica im bessameritation of smelted copper ores isto (@) remove acidic impurities gayremove basic impurities (6) remove cuprous oxide (@) remove eupots tulphie 148, Forth ostation process is used forthe concentration of (A105 (FeO, es (6) Fe203 3440. 4 149. Sulphide ore are usually concemated by (roasting (6) eaeining (©) wravity separation Layton Moston 4180. During the extrscton of copper Mest, the material china! attr smelting the ore known (a) blister copper be matie (©) impure copper (none ofthe shove, 151, Which of he following changes doesnot occar during the roasting of mineral? Gea] * () Decompostion of carbonates 218) Formation of sae {e) Formation of oxide (Oxidation of sulphides, 12, Refractory materia wae fon Be cansteutin of furnaces becae CCHENACAL EN NEERING OBIECHVE TPE (a) they aca in wosant (@) tow ea» withstand gh temperature (Oey sr teak prot (G they donot eeuire tobe replace. evacisic wyesse (@)reutal {d) amphote 154, The process of converting hydrated alumina into anhydrous alumina (e) roasting () meting (arene (@)eatenation 255, Which element is prepared by eletolyic method? (a As He oa (cs 156, Becrotte process is ysed forthe extacton of {@) atkalt meals ()alaling cath metals {@)atumieiumn (Batt eve 187, The electrolysis of pure alumina i not Feasible because (@) alumina ie nom-conductor 8) fusion temperate of tui every Bigh {i} slumina ir decomposed when fre {6 alumina te ampheherc 156, Inthe extraction of alminium the fanction of erylite 42 4) lower the melting point of sui {op increase the melting point of along {G increaes the electra conductivity of alumina (@) make alumina conductor. 188, Cryoite is (a) sodium aoe (©) alumni Aowride Gaminture of sods and aluminium fluoride (grnone ot ese 160. When auminaisclectrolysedin presence ofervoite the gis berated Be gzaphiteanode @ Fs 18) 02 eo (COs \ “Je Psd pre alumina ig igher than impure tenia 1 Buse pure stra As Reger tha ripe aly crevacaL TECHNOLOGY ca) (0 Tepe dithering fauna aed ia {2 Siting pola sno ie ana fans ea. Whch tte toonng snot spr (apes (a bene 14. Which te owing isan saa “fGen ‘Bunt itt Bete 16. The comics oma Gate's {ahNege0, 10100 ay Noy s0840 naieore ‘ones 14. The chm mal stun spe GNasO4I080 ay xmatyst90 ON —_NeSeSHo, tS ee ade yf (oan in nena abe 00°C See hen er oo {Sandan quetenc tou tame {2a an soca a0. tor, Tey man sane omy eas (ay lon mts sereene Get pee va. Fe roti oii ft taylan yo ish ty ais (Sect and abet ape CO gycestand ope (2 Steeple ai ww. cern (a) isa soap (©) can be used asa catalyst, (e) i used as a watersftener (ah ir cleansing neem, 170. Formation of sap involves (a) bydeotysi (6) hysrogenaion 172, Tallow eles a) oil of anual xin (8) oi ested from Soyabean Ab) exeniicaion (altel the above,as (CHENECAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE (0 0 derived from groundout (Oe ovitue of vegetable oll 172, Vanaspat is produced by the moses of (a) nydrotysi (2) oxidation {e) seduction (@) hydrogenation. 175, tydrogenation of eile oils carried out in the eesence of finely Gieded (e) conper 2) wicket (Owoe aysiver. 174, Oi and fats merely ifr in (@) composition (density (© physieal state (chemical properties. 175. The chemical formula of silicie aid is o) H:Si0, 48) S105, (6) cakCooH ( CiatssCOOH, 176. Sodium dodeeythenzene sulphate is (oa drug “a daergent (oan explosive (@) an atic Tre, 177. Which of the following ingredients sed in the manufacte of synthe detergent acts as ant redeposion agent? (@) Sodom siieate (©) Soom sulphate {2) Sodium carboxymethy celitore {G) Sodinm polyphosphate 178. Sulphonaion of dodecytbenzene it (a) reversibie an endothermic reason Ls) an ieveribie and exothermic reaction ‘areverie and exothermic action {G) an ieversible and endothermic reaction, 179, Neutralization of dodeeylbenzene sulphonic acid by este Soda is (@) an endothermic reation do) an exothermic reaction (¢) an tocatalytie reaction {@ none ofthe above 180, Aq alkali metal salt of pattie acd is known as “4 soap (@)altaloia explosive serergent 181, Oils and fate ace ‘CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (@ higher alohols (Saitek 182, Hydrogenation fede ots “4@)ncreses it meling point (@) decreas thr mele oe {6 docs ny etfect heir melons poi {i cetoiern eau 183. The hydrogcation of eal ols “4a) isan extents reaction Best nsotni ean ) decreases thet tclng pot {isan autocatalye reese “he main saw material for the Production of soap are (@) alow and 20% oleum oe {6 vettable ie and 987% 150, fe) vegetale ol and coun ode (& lilo and soa 1S Soap maybe prepared by (@ hyotysieot low Bite a eee ling he vegetable oso allow with eauatie soda (3 onan of gy HOW wi uti soda saan 186, Which ofthe following i not sacticide? wepor () BHC Nt Oa. 187. Te conden waton ream of chiral with mondchlorobenzene ed ing othe formation of DB ree @)bishy endtheric 2 highly comer ‘ha photochemical saction a becbomieal action. ‘ain aw materia forthe mamta of DOT are 4) choral, monoehorotenzene, and 3% sleun ‘Bimonct nd ven fonochlonmctc sidan dihtoropheno Mc bensene an hong ee 189. The aw materia fOr the manufatoe of 2, 4.0 are Mg tense td cirne ‘onoctioteacet seid and dichorophenot (© chore bss . (2 tone aod cre. Ms ese ot eter acts () carbonydrae 188, as,106 CcuENICAL ENGINEERING OBISCTIVE TYPE 190, The catalyst wed inthe manafactuse of DDT is (a) platinum (@)aluminiuen oxide Eos oleam {sodium hyaroxie. 1917 7The raw materials for the manatacture of BHC are (a) butane an chrine (@) butslene and ehtorine fe) benzene sed chlorine {i} choral and monoedlorobenzene. 192. Inthe mansfactare of DDT fromehloral and monochlorobenzsnethe aatare © 129—130rc tos—ass°c 15 —30°C. 193. BHC is (ey caticr Or cathcre $9. CiCle EACH, 194, DDT is chlor dipheny ichlorosthane {p) dichloro diphenyt ehloromethane (@)ichloro diphenyLtichlorepropane {G) sichlore dipnen wiehlorobutsn. 195, The saturate fatty acids have the general formula () Cy¥,COOH, (©) Cala, «2COOH (0 Gili, = COOH Lda, COOH, 196, Carbohydrates athe organi compounds of “4 ean, hydrogen and oxygen only ‘Gp caruonshydrogen and suphur only (@) carbon an hyarogen only (G) carbon, hydrogen and mitogen ony. 197. Which ofthe following is monosaccharide ? (@ySucrowe 2) Glucose (@) Mavee (a) tsetse. 198, Which of the following isa disaccharide ? Ge) Glucose () Cellulose (seen {D Sucrose, 199. Which ofthe following «polysaccharide? “gi starch (@)Serose! (5 Glucose 1) Betose 200, ‘he raw juice extracted fron sus sane cemins ‘cHENICAL TECHNOLOGY wr (2) 75 10 805% sucrose) 1-5 19.2% sucrone ) 1840 208 sucrose ‘a 6019 655 sures, 201, The chemical formala of sucrose is (2) Call (©) CatteDs (Pent, Coat: Oye, 202, Starch has the formals ©) CA:00), (CHO), Ox. (CHO 203, Te sugar naturally present in mikis (e) alucose (@) sucrose (ectose (a) frscton, 204, The density of mike mestured by {o) lactometer (0) tachometer Giyermeer 205. Mik pari obtained rom (a) nygrometet (pptactoee (0) matose (e)sccrose (8 alocoss 206. The state which asthe Iargest sugar mils n nds ( Binar =) Une Panes (6) Tem Nate {a None ofthe above. 207. The produ() of inversion of surose fare (2) glocose only (0) fructose only fe) both glucose and fructose (3 taco. 208, The hang of sarin contac wit concentated slphari ei i ‘ay onion rection tension {2 Ripboraion 209. Mallon nconvetd ino shacoge by the enzyme (@)dinsse “0 vere Gmatace { symase 2107 Sitch is converted ito aon bythe enzyme (oy mattre “@) symare G inverse 3 Eee, 211. The podac() of the hydrolyse of waren Wi very date apurie Bovey ‘arelocose (© fevetose Plicowe and frucore (Sucroseue (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE, 212. Enzyme is (a)ativing plant (6) complex sulphur compound Ae} s complex niuogenous compound (present in yeas (2) a poisonous _AD) ae wot in brewery an baking indstry (e)increae plant diseases (incense animal aiseass. 4, Pasteurization of mile isa process of (a) cooling the mi 190°C (@) neaing te milk obosing (cooling followed by moderate heating {B moderate Heating followed by cooling, as. mie “lyemalion (cohol staon Best Oe eine 26 Baer “aya dipertin water (atop in Oitatpeced not Gwar diapered nf 217. Which of the following acide is present in vinegar ? (2) Citee acid () Tararie aid (e) Lact aid Aa) Acai aed 218, The reaction between an slob and an acid is known at @ ssponiication “1b exteriicion © hobroiyaa 1) sehydrstion 219, Esteifcation (a) reversible process, 1) reversible press (each ofan ac and a aliphatic base (Go reverie process under some specie conditions, 220, Alt euryaes are made of (@) carbohydrates ts A) protein (allot the above 221, Haemoglobin ie (@) an enzyme (@) an amino acid COadicisica cauayst — Barwoten ae . | 222, The general formula for adchy des i i (@) Cxti.Oe (©) Cyae nO om,0 (Gorin <0. 223, The factor adversely atfectng the fermentation process ix (2) tow concentration Ab high concentration (e) presence of annua salts (presence ofa i 224, Alcohol fermentations ace brought about by the action of t fe) yeast (©) carbon dioxide (eyoxyaen (@ ammonium salts and phosphates, 225. Yeast cannot be used in manufacture of (a) loa of bread in bakeries} pencllin (Swine {all ofthe above 226, Nitrogen forms the essential constincnt of | jones 227. Formalin (2 10% solution of HCHO) 20% solution of HCHO 2.37% siuion oC HCHO $3 30m solution of HHO. 228° Methyl alcohol from wood is manutactared by (@) fractional stilton) fermentation G dehysrtion “Destructive distin, 229, Esty alot from molasses S manufactured by (@) factional disiation t or om 55. For pre sr atmospheric condos the Sei umber i = 9: 1 Ost on 56, The temperate of wae ood i cooing toe “sways less an he wel bul ompeatr of enteing it {aways cal the wot emperor of ening ir {Ghatways peter tan heer bu tempura of eering at {Galway eget the dey-hulo emperor of entering 57. wih deuignotconling wes the wel omperatre och trata species be trom 510 10°F © som 200308 © from 300 35 (tom 101025 58. Inacoolingtowermatcup fh watermus 6 ase epace ses (@) enesinment (@) evaporation tosses {e)blowaown| a allo te above 59, Inanopertingcootingtowerthewer-bulbompertar oferta i 1 increased Keeping all otier variable constant. The outlet water tempera wil {@) remain constant 8 inca (2. "Toe cooling efectim a ooting tower ean be increased by (@ towering he barometric pressure (@)reaucing the humidity ofentering it : (G nereasing the ae vlosity over he wet surfaces feral of tne abo ‘1, Wren can the relative humid of sc derease inspite an inrease Inthe buat my? (6) When te pressures (©) When he pessre falls ‘When ho tempers es ‘G) When the temperate fl 42, Under he same conditions (0) of ys gh than 1m? of ri at (A 1 of id ai thr thant? ry TC both | ry air and | mot hamid ar have Ne Same weigh (0) decrease | ‘63. The percentage saturation and rela - ane oa Bes Bb. + Temto othe erin $e" vapour mine at a oe presse Pree ato fhe hd temperature T's mee orn , OPT ny bine. ry ‘see, = pana essure ot he wine "= vapou pressure of the liguid esperar 7 (ST dole Memidy 0° of water vafoor ait mittee en by Wor = oe (0) y+ = ae oe Wea) Cr ees ye pe es Dp 2" BR where py partial presive of water vapaue YS oat pressure $6. THe Lewis nmber sea of 3) hima itty mae si (0) mats its hema st {mat ton soon o, Smeets ena ay, ‘Lewis her ys nora vg (a) heat transfer only “ ma ey “W) snstancous hea and mass tansfer (© smomeataen taster ony 68. Raative ality. ora ay sytem _Apr-dcreacs with increase n prcone (@)incenes wih nese rosenn (6) increases with nea in ea (2 tas 0 significance indian operon © Retaiven fs ality, fo binary 9 dst. Fae eae ae (2) maximum posible cimpossitne 70. ey = the relative voati stm sa measur sparsity ion by dstaon se (©) teas posible {© opti posi 3. fora bnay yc awaysa2 (CHEMICAL ENODSEERING OBFECTIVE TYPE (ay 2020 ©) one (6 intnity A) one except atx = O08 1 72. To separate a binary mintre the relative vlulity shold be {) egal to one (less than one —“erpreatertham one (@) greater han zero, “72. Component ie sd to be more volatile than component Bi fo all temperate inthe closed interval T42T eT, __-teh the vapour pees of A ie Der han the vapour pressure of 8 “@) the waar pressure of Ais more than he vane Pressure Of B (el the vapour pessure ofA is equal (oT stm (eth vapour presire of sequal tothe vapour pressure o 2. 73. A too-phee ad to hein piysiealeauilruen I (ee temperature ofthe vapour phase equal othe lemperaie of ‘he guid pase (@ythe tol pressure throughout the vapour phase sequal tothe tot DressoreHonsou te iis phase (o) the tendency ofeach phase ts exactly qu to Ms tendency 10 "cape fom the vapour phase othe ligu phase teva oe ne above. 174, The nonal toiling points of benzene and toluene ate 801°C and 106°C, respectively. A mixture containing 50 mole per eo! Dee 2200 sn 50 mole percent ovens will bal {stm a8 Gaon Ouse cya temperature inbetween BO.°C and 1106C {es temperature of more tan 110°C. 75. ‘BinanoL-water solution containing SO mole per cent ethanol ean be Separated to get 97 mole percent ethanol DS (a) atmospheric station (®) distitlation at higher pressures z= “Gall ofthe above 76. Theratio ofthe actual equilibrium parti pressure of acomponcat the ideal value i caled (e relative vats 171._Azcotopes “ace mineses with constan oiling point atthe specified pressure 1) ob69 Raoult aw a all temperate oy tumndown ato (etapa. 3 (©) are mints of pity mise tigyts (@) none of the above, “ 78. Which one of the fotlowing systems does not f Wien one of he ystems des not form azeetope at (o> Etanol-water Gyan wider Ye) ace {a Acctone-chlootorm, 79. For 4 minimum-boiling azeolrpe the vapou-tguid equilibria is ‘For compositions tothe right of fs the tealeg 46Fe1 on. For deat tiguié phase and vapour phase the relative volatility of ‘component a relative to component is equal 40, wralt, Pale, Pury (Par. ‘here 4% vapou pressure ot componente existing temper 2 rau pesne of componci 8 he exising tempore 1, AC the azeoupic composition @ yee oF ‘where wyes smote =! ole fraction of more yolale component in guid phase 2 Sauilstum le ton more veal component n pear ‘A arstrople miata two gis has iting Fin lowe than ‘either of them when it 7 ae (a) stows no deviation frm Raut ae brs poste dean fom as aw1s (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE (sows negative deviation from Raotls aw (2 iestrumted 3, Sy aooouopic mixture of two tide as bailing point Migher thay iter of te tne when {eared : Bows tegave deviation om Raout sm {f) tows postive deviation from Raoul's aw {(@)Shows ne devtaton from R2out's la. 1s, Whichof the folowing isthe nox importanttoseparate a intare of to vlauleiguds by dsiiaion (ay Setatlity SerRutative yoy Beem dirernce “Selecting * 1s, ctor aezowapie composition of binary mixture the seative out @o os, aa far 186, “Which ofthe fllowing systems isan example of minimum Boling {rsowope at tn? eee water (6) yaroetoncaci-wae {Pkttione thtoroform —_ {d) Benzene-oluer. 1. hie of th flloniag systems isan example of maximurm-boiing Pesotope av an? (a) Carbon disaphide-acetone (Op Emanet-water (2 Beneone-ctanol tone shore, BH Tho reatve volatility of ormponent A rsative Yo componens 8s ‘Zul othe rtlo ‘of vapour Preseare of component A {0 ¥apour $etdlatedtcomponent Bat the exiting temperture i fap te toad pressure 1 atm (8) te iid pase benaves as an eal solution (hime vapour phase bones as an deal g2, Bde pose a apo pee. $9 The phanolwater azeouope at Tat occUFs at 49-4 mote pe cet ethno) ang 782°C 83894 mote percent water and 782°C (3 3¢0 mote percent ethavol and 782°C {G) 960 mote percent ethanol ant 100°C 90, The fash proces is carried ot by jecing te pease cf he fee steam G) conling he feed at constant pressare MASS TRANSFER ie (ch nerasing the oressure on the fed ten {tone of the above id 2. “THe necessary condition for a lash fa give feed mixture to occur abe speiticg press Ce) Top=Te=Tor | tT Tan " where isthe gay flow rte moles permite er unit empty area, If'G is dogbled, the rao of the height of {asteanser untat th increased pasflow rte totes one utbsoegloal fis flow rate is (Assuming te flow rales are below the flooding point) 265, Forastrppe the operating ine il ay... heequilibrismcarv, 266 Ifthe qulitvium curve x concave upward, eminem quantity of liguidto ie used for countereurrent absoepioncorenponds oan ext- Tiga concentration st equiibrauin with the ae 267. The recipocalofabeerption factorial. factor, 268 Ifthe operaing lin nd egitniue. curve ae Sai lines: the ratio (OCHETHTTU og sweat unity valve othe absorption factor and Teinereaes with. it the abeorption fat. 268. Thekeydlerenceinpckedand plate column isthatcountetiowing “tapout alga contacted with pking and Wh pilates. 270. Absoppion factors the rao of slopes of the operating and equirr 206 CCHERICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE 271, The numberof equllvalnt theoretical plates for a packed ower i 272, Tae ei equivalent oa eee platted Between 273, ithe operating ine and equiva curve are taht ins, the aio Of HETPATUpo sa function of = oy 274, Distillation separates components of guid mixture based op thet diferent 275, The number of theoretical stage required ina feactionting column 27. Fick's second law of fasion can be rigorously applied fr thy ease ‘of the intendiftuion of 278. Energy requlrements na binary dstitation ae minimised when the slopes of thestnpping and rectifying operating ines a tothe aiibetum curve ona McCabe "hile dings. 279, The glne’s slope i determined By wf the fed 2380, The slope of he recy operating Iie eterined by te 281. When the qline moves from vertical extra igh feed) to horizontal (aturated vapour feed), the lope of tosh peating lines sn usually be 10 achieve the same separation ith 2 fined 282, When the q-line moves from venice (saturated iqpd feed) 10 horizontal (eaturated vapour fed the slope of bth operating ines can usualy be Increased to achieve the same separation with fined humber of way The ecules 9 tflux rato dr eho 2383. The slope ofthe sipping operating tne alway ns My 2284. At he aeeotope liquid composition «the sapour compositor 285. For MoCabe-Thicle method, the seciying and sipping operating ines comeide withthe diagonal ine at efi 286, Fo Ponhon Sava msiod he esting and siping operating 2287, Minium theoretical stages reflux may be detenmined a binary factionating column at oa iptically By means ofthe equ 289. 290, 2: 23, 295. 297. 200. SS TRANSFER 207 An infinite numberof stages are require a {iguidTiguid extraction separates components of guid inte ‘The Residual Oi! Solvent Extveuon (ROSE) process employs supereitcal ..4 ocoverhiguid fl rom hey oils ‘The rate of leaching is increased with increased temperature a6 the ‘iscosity ofthe guid Se and he difuses at Migher ‘mediugs trough wih the prils sete “The Td inthe form of coarse limps is leached by ‘The sli after fine grinding i leached by agitation and ‘Thickeners are mechanical devies designed especialy fr contin dusly the rato of slit hguid in adlate sespension of finely ‘Sted parler by sctlingand dectnng, producing clear ud and ‘thickened sludge as wo separate products “The concentation of adsorbed gas decreases with U3 piven equltriam pressor ‘Adsorption i a on proces. Bot the diferent andnteratheat of slain are funtion of Lowering the pressure... the amount of adsorbate upon the voebent aa gives temporatare “the boiling pont ofa completely immiscible system of twoiquids, he ara prene of One component nthe apps aa Ctapeyen uation sates helo ol evapo presue (Causias-Clapeyeon equation predicts suaight ie ploof ogathm fof the vapour presure versus the eeipocal of absolute temperature forthe latent heat of vaporization ata. behaviour of he vapour ase ‘Atte boiling point of liquid atthe prevailing otal presse saturated fhaolute humiaty ie ometimes ealled the humidity208 ‘CHENECAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE 236. Eathapy of» vapours mise may Ben By easing the temperate a constant ily. 307. nthlpy of vapours mixture may be tama at cost mperatoe ‘8, Enapy ofa vapours mire may be tempest and fe ha _M. Ligidand vapour represented poinson he vapour pressure cir Capour peste remus emperne) ae calle ne gud ad “pour eect. ‘M0. The ate teat of vaporicton she quan of Het tat mest be ded nocderto antonnsstbeancs rom be ld oth apo teat th same 211 The Ito hea of vaporization decrees at IEEE an Ht trcomes sea te S12, Te following relation etween vapour press and empert, 27 ETTi/T (ge wher vapour pressure Tiesbole onpes Gre, Asiastaneaof apoio Voand',aevolumesotarand tiga repecely. ee cquton 313 Clauses capeyeon equation appiabe fhe vapour obeys. fed the vlume ioe laud ste 214. The end pls fa vapourprssue curve (ypour presse vrs opening a0 ond Suet poe 215. A aubsance at temperature above Hs etal iemprsite 1s aed 26, Hetaddodr given op wi chaging tempered nw at 317 The boting temperature caresponding to 18 nown a8 he tera oting pn ‘Rvapourgt minor Is usatrded i the paral resue of the S18 pours he equa vapeur esere oe gud ae ne tempura 219, Saturated moll absolute humidity depend he ad vapor pressure at n dry-oub pers of he vapouc ga mite 224, Reave saturation and poronage saturaion ee nately qu eas pgm mare [21 The volumeotananeatuted vapour gas intrest podutof he Tandems ofthe ry oe in he mst 222. The humid volun of a8 anttrted vapors misture nesses sith wr go sbtae handy as een tps sed fal presi by increasing the by increasing the 323. The humid volume may be increased by 324, Thehumid volume may be ineteatedby...thebumldityatconstant 325. The humid volume may be increased by the temperate an amity 326 incomveston dyes the veorhghale ae 327. tnt potion of sbumin rom lod plasma by reese eying. a Sra umn srt produced by the ato 328, The veicalaion of age quantes of ait. th hon of ho inthe ae above dato he ese ae .9 Index driers employing te recealation of arg quantiles oi low percemage hams obtated by sl Maha nae poss 590, Reine humid p Jn te inet gas temperature Leds to of baromeuic pressure. 331, Chemical dehumidtcaion i «process whereby the water vapour fiom th iris absorbed or adsorbed bya _ 352, If te chemical dehumidiicaton process of ar Is one of constant enthalpy. the temperature ofthe ne must 2343. The motsture conten ofa sold ca be reduced the au. moisture content for the prevaling air hamid. ‘33, The crite moisture content in general increases With on dying Fat and thickness of sl 835, The equllvium moisture content of oid canbe reduced by ive stoote humidity, 386, Uabound moisture in pranlar and porous solids moves through the capillaries and the’ ntcsces of the solids by a mechanism Invatving 397, During the constant 338. During the constantrate period of drying, the sae of dying inthe sbsence of radition and conduction though the solids proportional {0G Gor won Of Bat, where G ls nas low ate of Ee 339, During the costantate perio of drying, increasing the ae temp ture the te of dng 340, During the constanerate period of drying, increased air humidity Ie ate of drying. ‘41, IC drying occurs rom al surfaces of the slid the ime reauied for Deriod of dying, sutace evaporation of210 (CHENAICAL. ENOMVEERING ORJECTIVE TYPE, daying between fixed Moire content Within the constntate festa inn to etnies 2a, Te effec of temperature, hamiity and sBlosty ofthe 38a thetmess af the soit thee (or constant ate ying ad saturated tice yng. “Ma, When surtace evaporation occis tere mus be movement of. Tom the dope afte soi othe race $344. Ditfusion of liquid moisture may reglt cause of between the ‘depthsof soli wre tieconcentrtion’shigh and ie surface, where itistow. 345, Te critical moisture content increases with Iniceness of slid “Me. The diving time between fxed moist contents within fusion drying rte and onuoled falling at shouldbe propowtonal othe. the oid theless a 247. Chiton-Comurnaralonyenanes he AN ANCE processes ina given flow geometry Math the tems the let column with the appropriate itm inthe "ight colar | 348 (@) Disttation (solvent (©) Absorption Gn, Heat {© Adsorpion Gt, nasorbent {ayton exchange GY) Resin 9. (a) Momentum sifsivgr eee) MO Nias ditisviny (LEME um (oy Momentum isin, fhm nomber o an 5 fo) Troma isis Pranat number > saseaimisiny ve ds For 1) Reynolds number Orca ore eee 350. (a) Dest dryer (), Convection from a ot gas 18) Indirect dryer LU) Conduction from 3 ot rarface () Radiant ever (if) Radiation feo a ot g35 (4) Dieloseie dyer (dV) Miph-requeney elect fields () Kinetic enersy (@) Relative voatiny 7) Centrifugal energy {e)Preumaue nozzle. dit) Disillaion (B Saectivity (@V) Liquid extraction MASS TRANSFER au 352. () Jaz = ~ Day 2 © Geadam's ow Bosanguet formula Fick's fret aw Fick's second law 358.) se (Sherwood nanber Be rao nb seao(2) (un Seria numer wo & (0 Reyne mame ass.io wrest (rosin ate ume Moat sae may (a) Nbugpisce way ficiency oe dV) Permeabiiy 355, (a) Peslinaton of ea water) Zone reining (by Sepa rom ts). Foam eration «cy Separation of eteraent—— 0) Thema ifsion a Ultrapure metals and IV) Reverse osmosis 356. (2) 10pales © Psychometric ratio. ) soanete dD) Lewis number holly EB, Resative mtaration Mec (Uv) Percentage sation 357, o wy aywal 156. (o) 157.) 158. (@) 159. (a) 160, (c) war GV) Heaey's law 161. @) 162. (c) 163. 164. (ce) 165. () sak (=a) @ Rett 116. (@) 177. @) 178, @) 179. (©) 180. (e) OR eee | 191. (a) 192. () a g ie ©) e oti orem = | OS eS 46.) 7.0) 8) 49. (0) $0. (a) | 246. increases, decreases 247. Schmidt OO So BA KE 5 i 248, Scnmide a0. Nusselt 1O '2O 8H «OH BO | pele, ee 106. (©) 107. id) 108. 19. () 410, (a) I 270. straight 271. NTUoL ee238 20. 292. aoe 206 258 20. 352, pestane ‘equal to ‘Sonstant. Mel-gs law inane fncressod Increased temperate Clapeyron sep pint tesrmman tnsserted {dependent decree ‘Satace tension pale ow ecreses concentration gradients Sauare (oa oan (ora ow (ot oun foun omy (onan, nay (oun OO 269, 203) 295; 207) 299) don 30a) 2s 30. an 31 31. 319) 3a as 2s) 329) 3a ia 34s, 349, 33, solubilities in savent percolation reduces Iatent heat Secreases, zero ‘Grosvenor, Grosvenor Increased Shtrated, saturated Increases critica! point {dcat-ga aw neat {otal pressure Increasing ‘alcoho, sl femperatre yerosopic material cqulibam tunbound moisture | Aieetly roporionat Increased ‘ass heat, momentum (oan oman on (ony - (a) omy (od, omy (oan, 0 foun on 354, 356, 28 (oan a0 foun, (oxy feu, (avy foun, foun (o-av oo (oh cam 2353, 387. onan) amy oan on (oan, om ow, (oan(5) Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics DEFINITIONS Absorption refrigeration. process in whic water is evaporated ‘ico maintained by a solution of hygtoscope sal, providing ‘etrgeration in the 40-SO°F caste. “Absorption elrigrator-A heatoperted cooing machine in which the refrigerant is sce sa absorbent gd hen separated from the solvent by te eat soplied, condensed and evaporated where the Cosi, ‘Ac refactor. The aerator, defined as = ~10-to(2!), where R* = reduces wapour pressure, 1; = reduced temperate Adiabatic process. proces in which ere isn transfer ol heat 10 Availity. The maximum wore that canbe done an amount of ‘mater is brought to equilibria wits the Infinite surroundings. Brayiom excl. A heat engine cycle ia which hea i added and ‘ejected at constant pressure comme wed in 28 bine chen ‘Cargoteyele.Atheaetical hea-engin yclein which heats added and ejected at two constant lemperstares. Nol hea engine, operating between he same upperand lower temperature levels can be ay cfc as Carnot eycle, wh is thetefore used aa standard of comparison, Carnot engine. A cyclic device that can deliver the maximum amountof work while operngbctween agiventeatsouce mae sitk offices tomperatres Closed system. A fixed quantity of matter with given ntl wales ‘of parameter. suchas one Kilogram of oxygen in ne cube ete. ‘CHENAICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS a7 [Corttsent of pltarmance. 2) For aretigcrtor. the rato of he ‘eat entering the evaporator (cooling energy) to te work fp in 3 ‘mechanical eoolt) orth hea input to the generator Gin an sbsoptve oor, @) Fors eat pump, he rao of the eat leaving he Soadenset Geating ners) 10 the work input Compresibiity factor. The ratio of rel a8 volume to Heal gs sotune, Compression, The proces of raising We peur of 88 hough the application of work (te reverse af expansion. Critical pressure. The pressure requlted 1 liquefy 4 ga at its critical temperature stormed the erica presse. Critical temperature. The temperature at which the molecular nee ene O€ tancaton cqvals he maximum Polio cnrsy of Citial volume, The volume atte etc sate is termed clic (Cycle, A processin which a uid undergoes several changes of state insequence eventually ening os iniuatcondion also ociaion {2 sono oop Dalton’ saw, For a idel colin teeth soa pressure i the sum othe paral pressure ate phase above the gu soto _Hiecor. A device that compresses Mu at ower pressure by jt ‘of uid shih pressures steam at about 100 Psigiscammon!y used day 2 vacuum by means of a eector ‘lectrical work, Energy transfer between system and surround: ings ag clecrcaleuren rivn by a pont aiteence Enthalpy- The su of theintesnaleneray andthe prostt of pressure an volume of apt in thermodynamic equim Entropy. state Property of matir that ea measur of he way in hich the inal eneray Hs distibuted ander equilibrium ondiions ‘Eauation of state. Ar equation shat relates presse. volume and temperature ofa syste. Expansion, The process of reducing the prose of s gue by extracting work It isthe roves of compression. Extensive property. Depends on the quay of atria involved Heat. A mode of energy transfer between system and sunoundines ‘hat occur ara resun ofan nies temperature dllerence between So eee28 (CHEMICAL ENGDEERING OBIRCTIVE TYPE exon. ei rahe nt pons om et soy ca "ee pump evs frig he om ow tenga seagate’ sede oan eae Nalneeeepied win sa A etigua egestas ntesurontig Te luge hd anon ret 1, at tempertre Tota can be wed sa infin en Tse tstenave pope npnin fhe ey om volved. - ee Tauro ers Bay rnd whe notan ot mole atoms and electrons and the forces acting between mofecules, atdms, etotnant al ate mera haere — Apecanin vn Sonnet ae Teh A oe in wich ters eng Ist oes inv eechane ne ‘omermal. Occ conan pers Jonethomson eaten Te meat sap ofan Ssennalpiecurveana TP aiagram arany putin oeficjnt, dented by b Ts a ‘Allouth energy sesumes mary fons, he tal ant of etry const at Whe Sas aires noe om tapes muna ‘other forms This law may te wan ‘Atenray of stem + Bioery € oxndigy Second sw No process pile which consist inthe trnter of hee fom ne tongs Ie a akerone. ‘ie bet ensony ie 260 for cyan = substances at absolute 2er0 temperatute. raasihist ork: A meas of hele aii do Wor sega Mechanical work. Ens tae etcen the system a ie sonounding yt cic os ase he wn "arale-A device tates he nerchange er od lnte Third taw er ‘CHENICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS 29 verges of lid as areult ofa changing cross-sectional area avaiable for flow. ‘Opensystem. A consol volume that surounds the opersing unit or collection of operating units under consideration and into ahd out which mater can lo Operation. An action cased out on material in equlpment for the purpose of changing the chemical species: separating the cones Or pases: changing the temperature, Preseoe, phase. oe pastile size Of lide mixing ving Phase rule. Defined by whore Ff number of depres of feedom, Cis number of idividal ‘chemicalcompoundorchemiclsubstancesinhesystem, and? Sumber ot hase, Process. A set of changes causey by physical andor chemical ‘operations that fansform sting materials nto desivad prosvts Reversible paces. st of changes that can be undone without et _ettoctsonthe seundingsCearareveribe process the combined change In eatropy for the sytem and he surroundings 20) State. The condition tha specifies the values of al propert, State propecty. property tha depends only onthe sat 0d ton the hlstory of syst, arma energy. eaalpy, and enrory ae tate properties) Steamet refrigeration. A process in which water i evaporatat under @vaeium entsned by a veri Of toamejt ejector, PrOVEing ‘etegeration nthe 30-60" ange ‘Surroundings, Everything ouside the boundaries of system. System. The mater contained in an operating uni or collection of ‘operating units on wick stentio being focus. ‘Thermal efficiency of heat engin. Defined athe ratio ofnet Work ‘output o eat apt “Throttling. The process ofrecing the pressure of § uid without cvtracting work Ics enthalpic and ureversibe, “Torr. The pressive equivalent of I milimeter of mercury at 0°C iy -tstanard geavitationa) fed and sequal 1 1333 Pa ‘Work. An inessctoninvolving the exchange of eneray eal. When ‘fore applied on a syatom, the woe i the produc ofthe fore and he distance over whieh is point of application i diplare.220 (CHENACAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE 1, The wnt of energy isthe same ax the nit of (a) power (6) week (e)sntopy (a) pressure. “The wit of power is (a) Wenly (itseonly (Sie and w boty (os. ‘One KWh is equa © (@)36% 1081 36x i08s (335x103 (38x 1 4. The unit of energy is oss or ow (on. 5. Pascale the unit of pressure and one pascal i ual to td Nine 18) 308 Nim (0153.33 Nine (8 10 Nin 6 Torr is equa the pressure of (2) 04 mm of Hg st 0°C ina slandard pravitationa eld JB V nmor tg st0-C in sundae tiation il {©} 00! mm of ig a 0-C ina sandr grovianal eld {2 0001 mm of fg at HC in a sand eaetatonal 7. Which af the following sare thermometic propetye=) (e) Pressure of 45 kept at constant-wolume (©) Volume ota gas kept at constant pressure (6) Thermal ent ofa thermocouple er nitot the sae. 8, Fit aw of hemodynamics based on he (@) nw of conservation of ase Bhi of conservation of ers (6) aw of equation of ents (@ law of conservation of momentum. 9. Foraclsed atom the corect mathemati expression forthe est law of thermodynamics (@au=-40 sav av=a0+av ero sage @aveoew. 10, The mathematical expresio oF the it 6 of thrmoynamies for 1 Nony-ne How processes = (an-o+W, OF = O-W, Gaveaw, aus Ori, (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS ai 11. contol volume refers to LerStined region in space (0) a deinite mass (Ga closed system (ae toated system 12, system inves here may exchange energy but Hot mass is know” (@) open system {@) olated system 13, Amen system implies a he wse ofa contol volume {@) to interchange between system and surroundings (te presence ota free surface {thats definite ross of maori considered, 14, A spstom is called open system if (a) omy he nea roses teem bound oth energy at mas rose oe Systm eather ety nor mas crue te apm Poway (G) only the maaycroses the syetom boundary. 15, A tystem i aid © bean folate system if {Ge only the mass cronies the estem boundary (6) only the energy crosses the system bounday (@) both energy and mass croses te system boundary Avnelter energy nor mass crosses the system boundary, 16, Which ofthe following ian example of a closed system ? (G2) Scooter engine Liguid cooling system of an automobile {e) Seer in aiam Power anh (3) Air compressor. 17, Youtun off the water owing into the tube and open the desin, This isan example of (a) an open stoady-state system __tbvan open unsteady-state system {e)aclowed system {G) none of the sbove, 18, Select te weang statement {Both hea nd work erst the boundary of {() Both heat and was are path fonctions _—terBom heat and woek are property ofthe sytem (@ Heat ows when the system and suroandings are not in equib~ ‘um wheis not necessity Tor work, —toretoses system (a) insulated system. sytem rea2 SHescaL-oIMEERING OnsECTWE Tire 19, nareveie shat wor proces 6) te tonpertne fora blanced it eae ere is the cca aces anced (Ghee toca se btea 20, Imensive rope ae the ropes whos magni {2 depends o he suit fata ed res we depen on he ua of mal vad (©) penton ph owe Gaue ote store, 21, Which ofthe lowing an nensive property ? “ay inemna carey oyun _ Bem ane 22. “Which of te olowing isan exensse opey? (a) Temperature Presa © Specicvonme ——_—oyvioa () Both molecular weight sod total weight of a gas ar intensive EPR lah of aan ian extensive propery, molecular weieht oma aoa ren fas Gr nine opty, mea wie is an extensive property 2 24 whic the fotwing ase con? (0 Tempe ()Peswe OSpattcvetome es 25. Thoimrnt ener ofassbunee (pyseree ih eas epee ith rec in aj ena (emanates haa pie (Ban ested eee 26, Theimam ory of apt epee on 2) pee eye rome sy Sintra tay ete ote oly 27. The ently (0 of sy system is defined by the mathematica o nev Du=usey ——— (CHENACAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS aa 2 (ouevere (oH =U+Rr. “The enthalpy of en ideal gas “ar depends on ts temperature only (depends an ts presare onty {© may desrenso il the internal energy increases (@ depends on ie volume only. D A system receives 1355 J of heat and a the same time work i ‘uanafered to the surroundings, Which ofthe following amount i posibie? sss 201 ou uss, 30. Inacertan proces the heat flow ino a system is 25 Btu What is the change in intral energy ifthe work done by tesystem in proces (e305 ()— 30 Bt (9-30 Bt (a0 Be. ‘31. The phase role appicabe to nonteacting system is (oFa2+n4H (Faden where 32, The minimum number of degrees of teedom fr any system is (0 wt 2 3, 33. The number of degrees of feeedom atthe trp pia of water is ft 2 3 8, 34. Forliguid water in eqiitriom with a mixture of water vapour and nitrogen the mmiber of degrees of fcedom is 0 ot (2 3. 35, Forathroophase system in equilibrium made upofthreenon reacting ‘chemical specie the umber of depres of fresdom ie fo @1 3 36, The root-mean-square speed (Cini) 6f molecules of © Cm = ©) Cn‘CHENGCAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE a Se rae oeees eae ee er erseeaet eer eens mae See ere renee (once ae er eer hey pope oe sae ee Gece eerie ea once Ben eee “ee bx * oF os 42. Airis Gages _errapinture of tases (ey a mixture of gases and vapour (G3 mixaure of vapour, 43, A closed vessel contains equa! mimber of O3 an Hy molecules at {ial pressure of 760 in oft, (COcan beremaved rom INesystem, the pressure (@) wil be 380 mm of Hg (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS 2s (0) wil be 1520 mm of Hg {e) wil romain unchanged (C9 intially decrease bt Wil Soon reach the eignal Yalue 44. topecect gases are those (@) which contain impurities iB} which do net obey Chare's and Boyes aw {e) whose molecules are not spherical (whose molecules cannot be regarded as point masse. 445, Foran ideal gat Che's an cals with the relationship between {e) pressure and volume at constant temperature {2} presaure sp temperate at onstant volume {\folume and temperate at const pressure (amass and volume at constant ompertue 146, Boyle's aw for ea ga deals with he relationship between (@) mass and volume at constant emperture A) presturs an volume at constant temperature {volume abd temperate at constant pressure (pressure and temperature at constant volume. 47, Agasistermesanieal psf obeys ie zat equation PV=RT: When dryou expect as to sho deviation fom teat > Aer ke high pressures and low temperatures ‘@) Atlow prestarer ang low lemporaures CO Athignipresurcs and high tomperatres (& Aitow preseyres and high temperatures. 448. Under wnich ofthe following conditions etn #V = RT obeyed, Imostelosely by el gas? (G) High prossre and hgh temperature (Low pressure and low temperate (igh pressure and ow temperature Low pressure ana gh empeatu® 449. Foranidca sania he equation PV =x isa constant which depends pon tare numberof molecules present only Toye type of ea oly (e) bo (> and) (i) ether) noe (). 450. Whichof te following methods willenablethe volume ofan eal gas {obo made four times seeatee? Use abelute tomperatre (@) Doutle the temperature, double the pressure (6) Halve th tmperssre, double pressure es226 CCUEMICAL ENGINEERING OTECTHE DIE, afer the pressure at constant tentperstre (@) Quater the tenerature at constant pressure. ‘SL. Todoublethe volume ofa given mas af andes gx 77°C keaing the peessure constant, ane must raise he temperate 1 (sec 270°C eee core. 52. The expansion of unit mast of del #28 « at constant pease ie shown i Fig 31 | whee (@) A is totum B i tenpeetane CO) (Ais vue, Bi temperature (1) 0) is Temperature °C)- 2 i volume {A fetemperntne (K)-2 i volume, on 5. ene he fwing oat atom enperr gins Sear edness oe i Bes fant sn agate a Nais S p cTay 54. gimesofansen toate td sie Fai ee ces mas fae Capa ep yng rt ot er ems t henge a ai he ‘pain ce tal pe fe mek o mes Ty @ Ge fo, (Ti+ mats) beaten eae Oat 55, The volume ofan ies! gas is 100 om? at 100°C Ifthe pressure eld constant a what temperature wt he aq have slams at 300cm? (a 200°C erase Ouec (@ s0°c. ‘86. The corect graphical representation of a gas obeying Rove’ aw {3 otome V3 ng stan vr reste (1 ney “CREAACAT. ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS a ia lL |57, “The volume 1 versus temperature) raphe fracertain amount of tinideal gust tee presmures Pa and Fy ae sown in Pe 5-2 1 fentows from the pra tat > Pa Ps {none ofthe above, Pes. sateen oa G@) the reciprocal of its density (@) equ wots density (e)dietty proportional w pressure (a) te vem of Bae aL TP. 59. Atabyotute zor temperate (e) mast ofthe ga ie 3er028 (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE —_-te-vlume of te ga is zer9 )presnur of the pass Seo ‘avail (and 60, ihe pressre of ancl gas contained ina close vessels increased by 04 percent when heated hrvgh UC. ts inal emperor must be 250K, 250° (is00%, (2x (61, Which on of the following fabs is netest to an ideal gas? a Helium © Hydrogen oxygen (O Nerogen 62. & vessel has two compartments A and B containing Hy and O> Fespectively toh at one simospiene pressure Ifthe wl separating the to compartments seme, 427 Te pessre wil emai wnchanged {@) the pressure wil neesse i 4 (6) the pressure will nrease ia 8 (te pressure will nerease bh in A and. 463, Ths.compessblity facter (2) ofa gate defined at ) the ratio ofthe actal Volume of the gas othe vole prdiced ea wy {®) he rao ofthe volume predict by ideal-gas aw tothe actual (© the dtference between te sesal volume ofthe ga and the volume predicted by ideals aw (0 hone of he above 664. Thecompressilay factor @) ofan eal gas is aways fo eT Sa et (65, The compress ctor of a9 pat (@) isatways les than 1 (Oy stosys equal to (e)isabwaye preter tan 1 Drmaye ethan, cael oorgreter tan 1 depending othe nae (@ is always greater than the volume preci by ideals law TS always ese wan the Volume priced by ideal gas tw (e) always equa othe Volume predicted ideal-gat wr (may be ese ha eal a getter than the var pete by "ea-ga aw depending onthe naar of ie gas ‘CHENECAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS ee 67. Geneaiced compressibility factor char plot of (6) compressbity actor versus edaced temperature wih reduced Competitor versus edaed presse wi ceded = tern ae parameter (Eames factor vrs posore wth absolute temperate Spemeer «Compress factor vers sso lemperatre with peste mee (6. All gate hve proximately same comprsibily factor te (temperature and presse a empeti mre oe 10 rotondtmperatre ad edad 6 Netatance above te ote tmportre eis 8 (sis uid a {@ patted vapours. 70:7 tnertare above whi aibaance a exists ony i gssous sat and caer bigoted egardlest ofthe magne of Pressure exerted on ircalled {@ boing point (o strationtmpertre {Genet temperate) inversion tempers ‘1. Kearcanbelngctodby presse lone oly whem empress (Gy nigh thant crcl empestre {8 oqa or higher hams cial emperatare han or eal tert tempore —(oytesinan tr real enpertre 72. The ple poi of water oars a 0.00602 atm and are (asec Grove ec. ” (), +a 3, =o 5), ~« (8), -° (Bi), «9 (8) +230 (CHENECAL ENGINEERING ORTECTIVE TPE or stg vn Wa — oe aren ge a 15, Besar vanmsralgccncyng andes gon ote ae a» oe Be. ro BER cea ptt ane LC LL —— haces ene Sie Ur — 74, te cece (Me kis (e) te for deat gases only (©) tae tor eases obeying van der Waals equation teh ire forall pases Specific ea at constanpressure (C;) is deine by (3), oF), ee) 79._ Specific heat tconsant-volume (,) is defined by oe) an) au o (4) o (@) eee oe ore mi oi {81,_Which of the fttowingifare re fra constanc-volome syne. of oe ey coreg. ERONG THERMODYNANECS a 12), ofthese answers. ember of moles. s2, Specific heat fan eal ea ina zeveesble plyropie proses is oo w= 1 nt ‘Sponen inthe rlation, PY* = constant. 183. 1FG; i near etn empeeane, Cp inthe equation Prove cy (-1) Isthe heat capacity evaluated at 3 aritete mean of 7 208 Ts Pike geometric mean of) ad Ty (othe hassle mean of Fy ad Ts (G) the lopeinmic ean af 7 an 84.16, i near with emperaie, Cin the equation [Pot enm(B) fs me hea capacity evaluated at (e) the ites ean of Tad Tp Togarthmic mean of Ty and Te “ine geomet mean of Ty a0 Ts (@)thehanmonic mean 07; a08 Ts 85, ‘The soci eats aio for an ideal gos is piven by oud 0 See wok any of ese naar 86, Equation, GC, = Reis (a.m for an deal gs nly (6) true for any eal B38 {e)teve fr eal #5 well as real gases (mot toe for any |s7, The specific het of staat water vapours 100°C itteh menive & 90. (oxo (0 postve Bony “he twospeii ses cnsan press nd atconsan volume are an ae ote or DOR ‘Which of te ftowng stones const ener bees han Ce (ye, stony ees tC (heh mayb stan €y Spending one xe (a, may be equal oor fess than C,- [Alt crea! epee an ress the specifi eat of at at ost pes Ce) (@) aches a valve of 2e00 topretehes a value of intnity on 2. 235 Keatiamet ‘eh equal to 024 eal mol) (Gis eqeal to keaemal K) [At ow pressure de rola heat capacity of desl moveatomic gat A consti volume is eal to () 33emol. 4) 5 eatsemol K) (024 Keatfemol. KD Gd) 1 Kea. ), A ow pressure se molal Neat capacity t constant pressure (C) of {deal monostome gs equal © (2) 226 keaiunol.K) (5 3kkmol. (3 xealemol. ), Forall gases otter than monostoni gases the mal beat capacity at _—erreatr than 3 keahmol. K) (flee than 8 kealma. K) {equal to Kealtol.&) (less than or equal o 3 Kca/Gano. K) depending on oe gs ‘Above sunospheric pressre the spific heat ofa gas at constant rete (Cp) Ge) increases with inereas in pessse os {) deceazes with increase in presore {remain unaffected with change i pressor (G) incre fet and thon dereates with nceage i pressure Foran ideal gas, = 0-445 kal. K) ad nealleg, Rie _—— (ousr 9 0992 (oes 29 010 96, Foranidea gs, 0-157 kell, K) and R= 260 m-NfkgK) the Specific hate 0 (is iss 1396 Base pies 2, oransiestmonoutomi sth spi asa @ 140 “aie Br or 98. What iesheifferonce in wo specific heats Cy and C of one gam of helium ? The molecule wee behaves at an eal pat oakeates FS cates. reaing: 3 thostearie 99. Which of the following has maximum specific heats rai ‘ot helium is Assume tat helio (ey Argon Carbon iowise Goxseen (a) Hyarogen. 100, Which ofthe following Mat minimum specific eats atic cay rycen (@) Nitrogen 8 Morey vapour (8 Sulphur sone 101 Specie ea ofa gas for arevesibie adiabatic process Bhi etniy (is negative {G ware beeen 20 and intity. 102, Fora weal gas obeving van dee Waals egution,Cy-C.is @R ek —OSe iat 103, The het capaciies for te ea ga8 tate are —arunctons of erperatre only {op fonctions of pressure only (G functions of temperature a welt s pressure {independent of temperatre 3s wells pressure 104, For substaees which are incompressible, C, and Care cated as CCCs 105, Spectre hea of acqueous solutions in general (a) ncseaiee with increasing coneentrationast ‘CHEMICAL ENORMEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE aie with incresingconceneation ) remaing unaffected with change in concentration of Slate, 106, In absence of experimental values Kopp’s Tle may be used t0 atolae the Rent Sapa of a) gases only ©) liquids ony sols only (gases, gids ana stds i 107, According 1 the aw of Pei ans long she soc Neat capacities ‘or the eytalline solid elements ate easy constant amd equal 10 (e) 32 cafe atom (@) 62 cate atom (0) 32 eat atom Wo 14 cave atom, 108, The atomic heat capitis of al sd eemenis decreases greatly With decrease emperatare hy sncreoes greatly with deerease in temperature (e)zomai unaffected with change in tomperatare {@ appronches a value of infinity sgh se empecaur, 109, The amount of heat evolved oF absorbed when one mole of aay compound is formed fom is clement caled (2) best of ansiton (0) heat of combustion Ee eat of formation {yet 0 vytsaom 110, The i constant in chemical change an independent wpm the paths time en This is kom a TaTRers law of constant het summation (@) Lavoisier and Laplace law (9 Van Hot law (Gib aw {UL Lenz's wis consequence af he lw of conservation of (2) mass areneesy (nese momentirn (a) angular momentum, 113. A reversible process requires that 2 be no views a fieton in the system “neat water occurs from sytem to surroundings oaly (6 pressure ofthe system and soroundinas be equal (@ temperature oF te syste and satrouings be equ an3, Forseveribe ohare pence the exponent ia the eaton PY* feachortms evar Ge ae ‘where 1= ain of specie het ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS a8 tte rs everbllxnenal protest exponent inte eaon Ecco mad ce oy or Bh Cees 115. reentcnmoiepucetnecgonntinterelaon?*are(3) " fiepn Cow = Rr rR,ue ‘ctesatcaL ENOINEERN OBrECTIVE TYPE 151, The mathemati representation of te second of theme ay =ag-aw rig = ras Bvite BerTS, “ryan pd mee ne ieee . Sits cfmctn wat cartecomegeding i Hescreemtoees ce sees 1B SSR dic thks asa ag, ES oF working substan ve 7 ss. Sola ca nt stn tera curees through & point on a P-V diagram of an ideal gas. = Seca torn sore” ane we pe en ms toe ie as ~ASstope fan Aiba cure = elope of a tral crs) (2 Soren aabaccuve( ape isaitemal cure) 154. Une a inion ana a wi nace wih et ta Pa es BErE ers 1st Secon ann inal coneson SV denn gee (oan neal es ek et 4 tena ere Feat vein eer nee ate 0) nana ore as aa ek te, LBYAII of the above. am 154 afte lfm stro tea ome lr mee ier TaN, Sent nee 157, In Problem 156, the ratio Py “aequal othe ratio PP (@) greater than the ratio PoP (e) lee than te ratio Py Pe (moe geet than the aio Pe 188. An ideal monoatomic 254s taken round the cycle ABCDA ae shown ing. 54 The work done during the eyle is (ary sev ev (oo. 399, The maxioum possible cffciney ofa Camot reversible cycle work ‘ng between absolut emperture Ty and 7a given y @ tn F1ryri) Lavy @ ata. shore; absolute temperature at which hea i suplied Tre absolute temperature at which hes is re}eted, 160, 18 Camotengineif he erperatre ofthe sinks deceased Yen tne slticioney of the engine {e) remains constant, 161, Tworeversiblcheat engines are operating wenn absolute emp tures Ty, Tz nd Ty a shown in Fig 5. the thera ficiency Of {io engines ace same, the temperature T; must be () atnmetic mean of TF and Ts tor Gcomevic mean of 7 and 7, Ye) harmonic mean of 7 an 7, (G)logartamic meon of Ty and Ty, (©) decreasesat ‘CHEMICAL EMOINEERING OBTECTIVE TYEE, 162, Teo revere het cng re peing tron astm 12 eaten ardnoun mig 3 Ric wo dopey Soto ecbnc atoms heen une tothe weed mann of 7 ss ‘Sie emese mean of a {Me fame man of 7 nay \ {@ te igure men of 7207. 16. Encpy of rosacea quan) whch rela coan asin (@)arovebi thems change evel ade ehnge —Brevmcverahe baba ange (Gyan breve shemale. 164, Entpy for everest by the expression dS = dor (a8 = 720) Gas = ae «RT (Basa de Pav. 165m ay reverie yee, she ne change in entopy ie always tare (6) insnity Spostve a negative, 166. Entopy of substance has the unite of oy oI 3.) (3h. 167, nan reversible process. the entry ofthe system a6 a whole (a) Seceates (oy emaing constant Aehincreaser. 68, Entropy of he niverse (system and surroundings combined) tends (e)2e0 ©) minimeen 2) anima ‘CHENGCAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS as 169, 1 a reversible flow d (losses) which dened s# , mes) = a 2x0 senaiee we (@ equal 0 Gyr. 170 tna reversible low d (loses) whichis defined ax Filmes) Taso zero “sponte TOeaual wo GT @ begaove 171 Iman ieversible proces ost Wook Win) is given by Siew ATS Can To AS Sir Man °. ‘hee, anal emperatur of th rounding ‘3, Yach nald eth comes dagrm forthe Camo the ‘Moola temperate and Sie enpy) @ on 173. A Carnot eye plied on TS aie + shown in Fig, 56. The aa ABCD Cerny change eer Sri wsicoeny (©) the unavailable enery (2) the beat taken in fom a source at temperateae 4 ws. v6. 178, (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OR IECTIVE TYPE In alireal reversible) proceses he availbic energy an elated (a) inceesses ABS decreases (6) remains conta ‘acenaranefan ier ith conse apy schanged (0 a constant pressure process 3 a constant volume proves. ‘Toechange in carey ofthe Bass (@) same in bot processes 4B) greater in process () (6) arater in process) “The ntopy change foram ideal gas could be given by tl orn cal 31) «9 aswell] Seer instnatne em ten aap picinicatatgulerntnne atts caters Sane ims BED maim afros win) {na reversible sotermal proces an ideal ge expsds to fou times ‘tinal volume. The change in eno 12 elon FR ns (OC, tores ins. ‘a insulated conine paritioned iat wo equal volumes, contains ‘Avopio's number Noor molecules ao eal asinone section and ino moteviey inthe ther, When the partion is writen the Imolvules sucky aisbuied themes snifotytvogho the ‘otal value. This process an alta fre expanion tha econ Pushes to work. The entropy change is ee > ee eee Shigeeneeomen garam en ues ene an ota eens adiabatic compres @t ort O-1 eck 183. Whit ofthe follotng partial derivatives Ware aot constant Oran eal gat? ~fS), oo), 184. The volume expnsivity (i fined as Aitof the above. He) 4ATTs 2010 ©) is infinity 185, At aheolute zero temperate the volume expansivity(B) tends to (o) one (ini (a isa ftiniy: 186, For an ideal gag the ditference between isomers compaessiiisy ad adiabatic compressibility is (e)ze0 “orpostive esate, 187. The diference in two specific Neteis given by26 (OFRACAL ENOINEERING OMECTIVE TYPE, cron( BF, For gas obeying the relation P(V-b) = RT, where bis a postive constant, Cy-Cy it el ere _ oa athe (2) -(@), (2), <(8), (43), «(22 189. The (wo specific heats (Cy and.) ae egal when (VOT) ae om fone orn. 190, Foran ideal gst (95/2) is @o we ae een. 191, Gite ney (6) ein 8 (ooeustse Gi = as! OG riers Oo iners ‘Wher epost sgn he ene as of he sytem 192, Heimat cnegy (A Sfined as eran wer (ate uterst Shas ners artincas ‘Where sper signin for hee mas ofthe syst 193, Foran eal gs A7O7) i iven by ers rs as ior 194, Te necessary amd sufficient condion forthe exact decent oF Ane cxpreon of ep (i) =)» ) 2) G4) GH 9 (es)- 8 | (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYRAMICS 2 195. Which of the following ea petet (exact) diferent” oan worn. he hang in i fe entty Ghncchanse nem i Seey {© te changin entipy {Bae ange neler. 197. The reverie wore for cmoresion In on-fow pcs ender (change inna exes te cance nen oye cant ees fe eneray 1 thechangs in ire eer 198. Thechansnenpy ofa dea gu sing eerste expansion (2x0 Layfontive (negative “ini 199, Which of the fllowing charts is known as Moller chart? (@) Pressure-ethalpy cart 457 nthalpy-entropy chart “6 Tempersuresnttpy cha 2) Presare-volume char 200. Ona Male har tele of he uve repcening a eves erred ors 201, On a Moller chart the slope ofthe curve representing a reversible ‘ohare process is equal 0 lor Ord wre Dred tor (opr. 202, Which ofthe ftlowing ta uncon of temperate ae wellas pressure for an incompressible tid? (ay Eowepy (@) Intra enerey Enhalpy ( Allof he aboveas (HENACAL ENGINEERING OmsEcHVE TYPE 203. Thtemperaurat whit real gas obey teil as lw overs wide fangs! pes ican (@) ste emperatre 4) inversion temperature {G)reduee emperatare 13) Bayi emperor 206, Foc single pase i the qunion dU «TAS Pavr, where supe Senpt sine forthe ence mats ofthe spats {ahanlicabie tan open system only —thyapplcale a sioest ec only {Chaphlcale we bot pen and cowed syns {St appiabit ary syste 2, he intemal onecgy of incest id {@) depends on resis oniy 8) depends on tempers aly {) depends on tempers a Wells pressure Nose tntepentet ot empertce awl a pressure 206, A ligudiscompresedrevenibly adsoctmaly Heat il ow ot i the gud ir vue expasity (©) 2000 penis @ regaive i nny 207. & substan compote reversibiy and alaaily. Te sn (20 ‘O) negative sive nhny 206, wich of he fing shows het llc When stad Serato sing 2) Copper wie (nea ware (@ aluminum ie 208, Which of the following has negative coeticient of linear (2) Coppee © Asomisom SNe anther 240 The eid ropety Ai vent te equation anes at-ie whete te A's ropeeset mol values for any extensive mermoty- ‘amie property and the pine designates the Meal-gay sas: When Bressure tends 10 zero at constant mperatre, AM tena sro for erin Av" awe = air awe a all of te above. 211, Which of the fliowing des nt change during a phase change such a5 meking, vaporization cr eblimation Fs (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS 2 (2) Specific entatpy (@) Specifie interalenerty Aa Specific Gibbs free entre. (Specie entropy 212. Select the correc statement (@) Tre Sonat of the vapour pets of a material is approxi: smatly linear the absolute tomperatre, “Toe loarth of the vapour pressure of material ¢ appro rately lines inthe evipeocl of absate temperate {oT vapour presare ok mate fe apgrosimatey ea in the reciprocal of absolute emperstre (Tne vapour premure ofa material i approximately Hnear i he 213-Clausue-Clapeyron equation is applicable in (2) meting processes only ()saposiation processes only {@)sablimation process only alo the above. {14 Wick of me olin changes daring the phase transition ? (@) Temperate (by Pressure Solum (allot the above 218 When gus bolls, here I an increase ia te —eapspecitic entropy (bp specific Gib fee anergy (e) vapour presse (hall ofthe above 216, Te boiling point of even liquid enone wi nes in pestore (@) decrease with increase inpessure 4 (6 dectenes linearly th increase a temperature (remains unaffected with change in pressure 217. The melting pon of (@) remain unatecea with change i pressure (@) secreases with increase in prssare i (6) dssreases linearly wath nctese in pressure t NG increase wit increase pees 216, The melting pont of ce (e)gemains aratectd with change in pesture Feoreases with increase in pressure i {e) increases with nctease i pessore 4 (6) increases Tine with nceasein pressure 219, Thefreczing pinto'liqiddecreates when the prestreis increased ithe gost (expr white trezing Dyepnarets while eerng250 ‘CHESICAL BNGINEERING ORIECTIVE TYPE (0 does nt ckange in volume white feeaing (none of me above 220 When water ested from °C 19 HC. Yo) itexpande ort connete (6) its volume remains the same, 221. For most morgane compounds the ratio hy varies (@) fom 2163 ~ortrom $10.7 Sieg Gite iss, Sree he ston, ol a f= mane pms 22, Fora number ses Tryon Qu oe on Bi (Bio whore Ay = mola heat of vapotztion ofa substance at Me mormal boing point ale mol 1, = normal boing pot K- 223. Kisyukowsky equation is ued Tor calculation of Toulon’ rao of (@) pola guid onty AP) rom pola guid onty {both pots a wel as ton-poar iguids, 324, The acenti actor (0) ofa material is defined a = 0859 Pp cst Warne Mp ras Gracin aye ae per iy a T, = redeod tempers 225. The scenic factor (0) ofall materials Is sbways 0 or ecka wer 6. The vapour pressure Pt of a given liquid Is represented by an ‘ation ofthe form InP» 4-8/7. where A and are constone asd Tes absolune temperature, For his matrsl mS ia cgual avery ( aven(biee) eer avn (22) (@ avo (an) ere the superscript vap designates vaporization ‘CHENICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS ast (ey onpeate er fere OSnteraion ‘Sexe. 228, yan ea nthe foc sal ts rene ae ‘Sic Oi, 229, the lds fo eo af constant tempera, ibs fee ost Stam fen pics py 2 iy ATs iy {8 nono sor 20 tna mins eat ess, the agi of component i ap 9 (on pes of ga mire “re fa ese of component in the ga mire 227. Pupacity has the units of (ey zaro @ 1am. 231, The fupcitycoeticien i defined asthe ratio ofthe Frat ofa a pressure (temperature volume (Gitte tee energy 232 Foran Weal se ops cosets vay (ae via one ie 1B preter han oe 233, Fora al paite ugaly cootce always (2) eal one ‘gptens han oe Qeerertionone Bieta 234 IF terys aia for component ima imary #7 es he epitome mu a (Gyeorponen |e te se compoidon range component 2n heen somposion rng {Chee components and? he same composiion range {ih pone of he shve, 235. Wik ofthe follovng ha iarsons? {opFeeaciycoticien @) Activ coeient ona (@ act, 26, Fors ms woe PVT btn ive by te faci cnettclnt 8256 (CHEMICAL ENGINEERINO OBIECTIVE TYPE ae bore a= activity of 2 component he situ. 264, For the eaction aG)- te = 29) ‘te eqitibelum conn changes with (oy total pressure Ghenaiyet {) the aun of Hy and Ig present uenperaue. 265. For malticomponent mulple phases atthe sume temperate and pressure to bes eqiibiam (@) the fugacity of each component most be the same inal pases (6) thechemical pote ofeach component must be the same inal hase exbot and () (cnet (a) #0"), 266, For the cent CoH) + HOU) C2 HOHE) snecequitun evasion depends on he (e) temperature (©) pressure (Geaneto-einylene rio fa}siFof the abo. 2367. Forth hydrogenation ofacefplene fo thyeneata given temperate nd pressure he equedrearon ie obtained by sing the following oo z wT 1d at bom cnt menos nl) reapetivey,thcequitiom constant for hehyarogenation of ace Sacto etgiene as (Kirk OR +k 268, For yn of two misibe nomscocing species in vapoursignid oui, frming an azentope,thenanberof zpos cedom @o pt Or 3 269, For a system propsed by parity decomposing CaCO nto an rsctated space, the niniber of depres ot feedom rec CIEERING THERMOO YAMS ast @o 1 2 3 270, na ehemicalyseative mixture of ZnO), ZnSO) SO3(8) and ‘asthe two eid phases are completely immisibe, The numberof ‘Seneca of feedom forthe syst 5 wo On 2 13. 271, Peoing process (a reverible and constant ental Soran wreverstbie and constant eatlalpy process {Ga roversibe and tsoteemal process, aru Soe sone men ct a one (28), on, 273, The Jule-Thomson cooticient 7) for a ides ga it fe detined 95 “0 10) positive (Cy mogatve {inn 274 cong essa er ting ses, he ae Toneon ‘oetiien > shosi (@200 Bi postive Soeeatve Co tnt. 275, Te Joule Thomson coetilet (is dana function of wemperatre oy (fonction of prenare oy CO PRNSt St pth temperature and peste ‘Gpncpenden ttn emperatre 2 presse 276: During ting procesat atmosphere temperate and pressure all [pce a cooling fect xc {Gy aieonen Os wytoasn Goren | ‘cation dioxide, {77. anjuing hat we Jole-Tromson colic ae ef Ga]‘he Joule-Thomson coefficient (q) ofthe gas obeying the relaion PU-0) =F, where bisa postive constant (200 (@) positive AO pegative (Bini 278. Atay point on he inversion curve the Joule-Thomon coctilen(n) ape (0) iniiy rer (0 negative. 279. na trong process (2) the inversion temperature s same for al gases ~ite inversion temperate is alfen for dtr! ses ) there may beimore tan one Inversion emperatar fora eat (@ te tnversion temperature she temperate a which A = Every gas above i aversion tmpersuy ina oligos (@)acooting eet sean ct {© nochange ncmpert. 281, Alte inversion pinto esin a tng pocest (2) +0 (38) 0 0 (3%) -0 Ler ATTot these snowers, 242, A pote iv adie which ie ite and ees ree (e sceses tne ccey arch ee 46 tednces Lnatic energy te well a proses 283. Turbine is a device imwhich the lid expands almost @isonemaiy 0) nore $Batstancat. ” J 284, The tical pressure ratio fr the flow of sates through a convetgng ae Gay? oe oy” \ (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS 2 285. The crcl pressure ratio forthe flow of saturated steam though converging hozie @ wot 1 foot 2386, Which of Cllowing gases has maximum critical pressure rai for {he flow tough aconvergng nore: () Argon () Oxysen 2BiScam {a Nizosen, 287. Which ofthe following gases has minimam erica resure rai for the flow trough a conversing morse (@) Sulphur dioxide (@) Catton dioxide ter Argon to Ate 285. Which wouldbe comect?-V diagram forasingle-sagereciprocati, compresar cycle? « ” he ° he 2 © 289, The efficiency of the Oto engine (@) deereares with increase in compression rat (remains constant with change in compression aio (increases inesy with increase in compression rato 290, For «piven compreston ratio (@) the Ot engine has 3 lower sficieney than the Diese engine 20) the Oto engine has a higher efficeay than the Diesel ene (6) eliciences of oth the Oxo and Diesel engines are same264 “CWENECAL ENCINTERING ORFECRVE TYPE (©) coating by throating {6 cooting by expansion in an engine 317. The equation £ = hv is known ae (@) De Broglie equation (0) Einstein's vl terPianck's law ‘eatin SYA, Planck's constant inthe elation = has he wits @) -$ Sis anf 319, Select the correct statement, (a) Energy of ground level is always zer0 {@) Molecules ot gases possess translational energy only “SpA system or particles can have sfnite number of ergy levels (GT spacing of energy Ievele must he uniform, 320, Energy of the ground eves ao for (@)wsesational mode -@Ttatons more (G)ieational mode allotine stove, 321. The distibution of energy levels ct be assumed #5 contingim (@) for rastational mode only (©) for rotational mode onty (© for vibrational mode only. 16> for wanslatona and rotational modes, ‘322, The degeneracy of th sottional energy level is @r os Bae (dg. 223. The Mi patles in eA ene ean neat in (a) Ni! ways: at ‘ aX © aN to i wave @ WaT 524, The Mpls om te hence lvl a8 pies om aint vars 0 99 ware CONN tase OMB ays 226 Ase nar of pues inten he tio te hermotynani iota of mon provbte macro eos al Senne fain eemos {Gy remain constant 8 gooronincesing We yfoes oh ebcresng ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS i £326, For very large W, Stings approxima formula for Ws G@)tnN t= In) (@) InN 1=N InN MAN IZNiawN Qin win. 2327, Lagrangian constant ia the dgebation law of particles in various ‘energy level is (@) directly proportional to absolute temperate th inversely proportional oabsolte temperate (6) inversely proportional © square oot oF absolute temperature (@ diecly proportional to sare t00 of absolute temperature. 328, Partition function (Z) ix detined 38 zs Dae z= Dem Ore = Set 2 Sar erg degeaney of tn tray ea i endgy sociated wi esc pre the i enrgy agin const ine daebatn iw 228. Fora ven temic! species ensatinal patio ancon (@) depends cb tmpertre ofthe ysem oly {8 defends on the vane the tem only ~.Sefends on he emperstare ss wel ss rtime of he system {@ ietndopendont of he empertar and vole of he 250. Easny of aspen (eo e hemos pailty ff moet probable macro ()S= bok ay “Be 32st ay Shere r= Botnann constant 381, Enuopy of aaystem a) a memureofdiordr of te syst, (@)a mearre of orerty behaviour of te sytem {6 independent of temperature {@ independent of pesare 332 ‘Entopy of a proc crystalline substance i eo at absolute 20 | enpeltre Parr a (@) cond aw ot exmodyamies Bada 2 emigrants {6 secon aw of hemyramis . (@ fatto of thermodynamirs ‘hn equton rang pcs ole and tempera of gu is EI. Way OS =e266 ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE (6) Gibee.Dubem equation (@) idea gs equation — Minwelt’s ein, 384, The pot at which al tree Prepon (old quid and gus) phases co-exist (a) eutetc point erable point (6 tea pont (hie po 335, Refrigerator works on the principle of (a) zero law of thermodynamics, (@) frst aw of thermodynamics Ae) second la ofthermenyamics (third aw of thermodynamics, 336. A gas absorbs 100 calories of heat energy and is compressed rom. 10 {0 3 tres by applying an exeral presure of atm Te chenge iy ‘oternal energy forthe pa is (0) 110cat or5a2 cat 22a (e664 cl 397. Gage pressures can be converted to absolute pressure by adtion of 388, For closedsystemsalleneray passing aoe theboundary between the 339, In thermodynamic sense, het sind work eer to eneigy tn tae actos the boundary between the system an 340. Heat and work are forms of energy that can ever besa. | 341. Energy is stored in its potential, kinetic and. ov. 5342, Closed system docs not pent the transfer of between the system and it suroundings 343, Temperature, pressure and specific volume are 34, Work and heat a6 on. fnetons [345 Ineral energy of system is an 346, Temperature is an. propery 347. Phase-ule variable eo properties, S48, According othe phase rule, oun sytem consisting ofa singe MP, The maximum numberof phases which can cexisatequltium for ‘system Comtalning chemical species is 350, A processis reversible when ts direction ease reversed a any poin, byfam change im extemal conditions Fantions property a ee eee en meeeee ced eee Sete 0csss steer 351, A nn proces i rtionless 382, Foramechancally reversible constant volume, nontiow process the Senisnsfoned 8 cute dangeln of eam ‘eat canafered is equal othe change n-ne ofthe soem 384 Spesfic heats at constant pressure and cosstant volume are fanetone 35, State functions ae. of ph 386. Fora rel gasat its critical plat, (@P/@V rand P/V are 357. The ogarthm ofthe vapour pressure of pate ids approximately Tinea inthe noo he solute temperature ‘388. The antic vale of eon is. 359, Entalpy ofa substaceis independent of pressure. Thisiseracty te fore eae . een )-Imernal energy of a substance is independent of volume. Ths i 960 Secly cue ror entt tnd ne fl Compound and = t form specified combustion products 569 end we ihe te of ey. They er ‘aluble an an equal quanty of Wook Oren OF ONE. 364, Wis. by acyelheprocessto conver the hea sbenbdbyaaystem ‘comp ito wor nen 366, Steam power late san examp Of sen Me 367. Ail neavengine cycles const ofthe abeorption of eat 3 8 femperatre, the rejection of hat at 8 temperate and the 468. Any severible engine operating between two hes reservoirs is 3 369, For to piven heat reservoirs no engine can ave 8 tticieny than a Carnot engine. $90. AllCarakengines operating tne eat eevee two 371, Theenaleiiency af Carnot engine depends ony on the emp: {ues of heat reetvokm. does ot depend upon thes ote thermat(CHENICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS am mm ‘atexaAL ENGINEERNG OBIECTIVE TYPE 453. 0) @SPVIpm PLOT —_ DB's quan 446 o[229} © Compress fsas iy 22m a “ence eaaton 8 Ia.mes Sor 7 Fverv;y 4D Mawwelrec wpe Aan, activi cote a ever id, Gromit prea fo BP, 8 gas 0 Utn Capeyon sation @vemnee (ov) Sopa eaten > Pod © Gidbe-Duhent equation O99 camer sensation in (Pi) = An zBe Raoul stow (© vender Wes equation fit = ap ity Antoine equation GD) ‘Stisting’s formu ae nN il) Fite fora seat fiow os {See 2) = 0.G¥) Lewis Randal ule HG) Fath ea ne «rv Phas il for notesing 448) Seam {, Airsandard 0 oe prc Combustion proves of Gf) Thermal power pam 455. (@ op P =A (I-07) Danang rte (ota oven Att Soi tut rocks rete cee {Gammonion peemerae } Ug ok enh ezine (0) ag P= AnigBe My van der Waals ton 449. @) Ranting ee (Pera combustion engine - . Barmencyse «ip Seater pone ant or (01) nin castion (Gautndrs Ono csc) Gas tne power ant Qeneoee Carotene 450.) , Aaratandard Ove te 3 i Caan L@ $8 £8 * eed £o 58 8 2B 2B 1B is & Be BS ot at. beam cxce no LO BS a 3 28 BS x8 HB EO Gein Lee Vy Asandard Dist pete #@ 2° fa - aemauan, 0, Vonme carey <8 So 28 Gio. 42 lutea corpresbiiy #8 28 523 8 tani it, Hestsapasiy' cota ae, ol wae) _ = no ao 8 —@raPn (00) Heat cacy commen “o ao MO oo es ae) 28 EQ ou {0 Teo netey te no BO Burs sip cite m8 8 Eo Bas dn ZS So 88 ore, mH2 91 36. tol. 10s. (2) ML © He @ i Re. & ae 16. © 16) Me.) 131. @ 136. (@) Ist. 166. () mm. M16. 18). 18s @) 191. 96. 2ol. te) ur 187 2m 2m. 2121 2, 2 fa. 2a, 257 2, a 2 es (CHEMICAL ENGINEERIG THERMODYNAMICS vs 306. 307 @) 308.) 308, 310.) 3 DIR) 3a HI) MCG ITO EH 3 3. RL WO BH Ma WO BO BLO BLO 39. O WH Ble 220 BLO 3 BLO 336. @) 31, batometic 338. work 339, sueoundings S40. Het 341, inemal 3a me a3, se 348, pate 44S) extensive 36, Intensive 442, imensive BS worse 3a, Ns? 450, infinitesimal 351, reverie 4352) Imeral energy 353, catty 4358. ate 355. Independent 4356. zero 359, cecirosal, 4356. foro 339, local 4360 fae. ncompressitle 361. oxygen 4362. quay 363 mechanical 364, mpostibte 365. eyelic 366. heat 367. gh, lower 368. Carnot 36. taker 370. same 391, working uid 372) Independem 4373, inte, 200 374, adlabate 4375, isentropic 376. ate 3, heat tanster B78, reversible 39, docenses 380, inersect 31, doce not Soa. eons 3a ar. 89. 2. 303. 395 397. 399. ‘ot. 403,26 405, an 48 217, fas) 221 a5, a. 29. 231 5) a7, 59. ‘CHEMICAL ENoINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE odor 9. negaive chemical pressure Poynting high, ow har’ volume, forces ‘volumes tow Nae sircatt decrease @—a on) am on #6. (oat) 452, av) enn oa @—a ow eM a0 ‘oan oo av oa @-0y) oo ah om, 408) ‘ho. an aus ate. ae, 20. an he 8) ‘a0. 334, a. 42) 44s, at, 4st. 453, Ink Joa work cntopy sous awe apace coefficient arial peessore Inreases Sale Thomson coecicot ‘working media higher peence igh temperate atimonim perce (ean o-o (may omy) @—ay ea omy) wo @— amy oO =a) coat ay) Oo ay @an, ott) om navy (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS 456. @ any 455, @—a) O- oo coy ea oy oaFuels and Combustion Combustion reaction i (@) an endotermic reaction (@) an exothermie reaction {2 an autocaaytic reaction (Ga photochemical reaction ‘Combustion requires (a). supply of oxygen (a combustibe fuel (hasource of hea snessy GO allo the above “The combustion process is wally accompanied by (9 ein tmperatare and fall in ressne (ete temperature and pressure {alin temperature and pressure {fala temperature and see pressure, “The temperature fo which asubetance must be heated before it may frm. is ello (2) dash point (ental tempertare (@ ranation temperature (a) ignton temperature It the onygen i entely removed from a fie by smothering it with foam the combustion wil (@) slow down (6) speed ep ‘A fize canbe put out by (@) costing off the supply of combustible fet {@) smothering the fre {e) cooling the fre (a) alot te above. Ineenl energy ofthe combustion products i (o) eval to ta of reactants (@) greater than that of reactants (G ese than tat of eactant. ‘Austin subtance which (©) sto entity (ot be affected at al FUEL AND COMBUSTION a7 13. 18, (burs on heating (©) produces smoxe {© bums 0 produce enesy (andere onsen on bean. ucts prodoce energy because (@) thei oxidation testons are endothermic (©) they profi lange volumes of eases. {@)ihek oxidation process ae exothermic {none a the above, ‘Afuelcante definedasany combustiblematerthat iusto produce ‘eat Sothe fuels may be (@) solids (gases (iigoids (a) allo me above ‘Thelowesttemperaturentwhich asoid fuel produces enough vapours to support continsoutcetuston i ealed (@klning emperatare Temperate ——_(f) none of the above [gain of tiga uel tit ash pit would cause {no combustion (©) comtnuows combustion {@)amomenary sh nition of ul fel a it fire point would cause (@)comtinioas combtion (5) amomentary ash (2)no combustion, Excess aris to be supplied for combustion tobe complete de to (a) its incomplete mixing (@)obstction of inert 82 molecules (e)chemeal equa (apalto e sboye. “The most economic Fels re (o) solid foste (Geno foc, Wood atts Rinling temperature will (a) bum momentarily. then go out (8) not burn at all (6) bur continuously Which would yield more energy when completely bumed ? () metiane )etnane (rpeorane (a butane, (igus ues1. as. 2» 26. Which wold give the greater amoussaP heat per cub foot” a Hydrogen ‘@) Caton monoxide )Hyerogen suphise () Methane. Which would pve the giater amount of het pe cubic foot & (a) Hydrogen (@) Natural poe {e) Liquetied pevoleum gas (LEG) (Gh Gober sa. What ste explosive range for hydrogen ? tar 728, ($310 140% 03201058 (hiwsse. ‘Methane s amgmable in cantons from (410 142% (53101608 G32 ns8 @iowsse ‘What is ne explosive rane for etine? (@18wos% (41 762% (320 123% (a oi em Propane slammmabe i coneentations fom ste 72% 2110948 Ole ass, @ 3310 1508, Butane is flammable in conceatatons fom 410 42% S30 U0 Otewsse (326 1258, “The owes part OF fame ies ints {oy bie sone (&)tuminoys zone {0 nom amines zone (oe of warn gases, I theconcentation of thane wee only 15 ha be Fower iit Famnsbity) te M-5-~A Exposivencter Wout ead 1008 0% fe) base (a or. 1 the eoncenteation of ethane were 32% (lower limit of ‘Mammability MSA Explsivemetr would read (@) 1008 08 328 (o328. A reading of 100% oa the explsivemeter would mean that dhe ‘Soncentation ofthe combust pas as 100° ofthe lower nth Srtne concentation would be {2 3 neamoum necessary fo cause an explosion FUEL AND COMBUSTION m (2) 1/2 the amount necensay a ce a0 exposion (6) 10 the amount necessary to eae an explosion (sutton wo ease a explosion, 29. [Explosion wih nt cour fhe Methane Concentration ina were (a) 135 (above a6 (010% (ase 30. Ifthe explosivemoter reading is zero, it means that {q)theeisustenough combustible asin theaittocauscanexplsion (Gy there ss t00 ie gas inthe to ease an explosion (6) theconcentratonof combustible gs es between ower andupper| limits of exposbiy (a the concentation of oxygen is zero. ‘A reading of 100% on the explesivemeter mess thatthe concen ‘dom of combatants ears (else than the fower tit of exposbiiy (Gh equal to the ower ima of exploit (Qtohes than ake lower um of explosibliy (abot (0) and. 132. Which oe isthe most dangerous gas ? (@)Myéropen () Mettane Obihane (@ Butane SA, IC gar ein tne Sammsbie rane of concentation (@) it will no explode at all (©) itwill explode always without requiring Hea anaeay (Ohitwill nt explode uals a sounee of heat stars he restion (@ none of thas anewere. 24, Toe roe heat of combustion (@) the heat direty released by combustion (@ te neat released by cooling down al combustion Product tote ‘empetsnure Deore combustion (te latent het of cadensaton of the water formed (all ofthese answers 35. ne of we products formed by combustion ofthe hydrocarbon fuels faisotiastae (@) liquid state (© easeous ste {Esse ds ad gescous states 136, The net heat of combustion ofthe hydrocarbon fel is22 ” ». a, 2. ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OMTECTIVE TYPE {ga athe sross heat of combustion ofthe hydrocarbon fels (6) greater tan te grostcat of combusicn fe tncaon fat (6) Sua othe gros heat of combustion mis the ate heat of ondensation ofthe water formed Goring he combunien action (© ssaliothelnenthenotconderetonotthe water formed dasag ite combustion retctuon ‘The complet and perfect combustion of hydrocarbon uel yields {@) carbon monoxide es an water vapour (8) carbon done gas ny (water vapour only {@ both eatbom dioxide 498 Sn water vapour. How many cubic fot of oxygen i required for the complete and perfect combustion of ore cube foot of methane | (@) one cab foot Or two cae fot (hone anhalt enc foot (2 tee eb an. “The oxygen for fel combustion comes rom the al whichconss of avon (2218 oxyeen and 79% nitrogen by volume (©) 21% oxygen and 79% mitogen by welgh (6) 79% onjeen and 21% nltogen by volume (@ Yom oxygen an 21% mogen by wea How many obi Oo ofa require fo the complet and peste combustion of one cole fot of ethane me (2000 f. () 30c0-8 Orseun fo oszeun. Wich is not a combustie gas? {@) Carbon nowoxide (©) Carbon donde (Hydrogen (3) Gobae pee Incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fis (@) yields earbon dioside and water vapoue (Ohtake piace dae to t00 muchas {@)takes pace due to an insufficient amount of iz {2 yess hydrogen and carbon thoi, Which ration takes plce i CO boiler of fd attic eacking ss? (@) 200,420 + 05 (200 +0,-5 30s + enrsy © Cty 20; 4 cO.+ 2m (Oe 30, 260,420, FUEL AND COMBUSTION 283 “4 46, “6. . 2. “The volume of oxygen at STP requleed fr the complet combustion (a ya ie ©) ie © 2iiwes (2) ies, ‘The complete combusion of 1 pound of earbon requires (2) 2.66 pounds of sir (©) 29 pounds of sir (115 pounds of air (125 pos ofa. ‘The incomplew combustion reaction of carton and oxygen i a8 fellows c+120;>c0 ie equi foe 1 pound of earbon During is ie 135 ) 29 (sas (63%, Fuel combustion is never 100% efficient due to (a) incomplete combustion toss (8) iy gas loss, or stack lo {) moistare ons, unaccountable fos (@)allthene anewore. Control of incomplete combustion loss would mean (@) decreasing the amount of excess air (©) Increasing he amount of exsone {e) meron the for ratio (to decrease moisare los. he analysis the ue gas revealed an oxygen content of 11% thie ‘means hat (a) foci being wasted by incomplete combustion (®) the combaston it proceeding eiiently (e) the y-ga los soo great (a) the dy. gas fee i neplipble Within the range of. of Ot¥82n nthe Mu gas the combustion has enough exes ir fo minimize incomplete combustion and not 10 tach exces sito chase excessive dy-pn or ack lost (@) 15 w 20% (0) 25 10355 (15 030% (@ 101 30%. ‘When incomplete combustion loss is excessive the flne-gasaalyss reveals large amount of (2) carbon donde owen Mole los is deterained by (@) carbon monoxide (a carbon2a 4 ». ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OWJECTIVE TPE (ce moan omen of ei (te mid of asd for combustion (6) the motstare conten ofthe fel and te humidity of ai used or Scbaction (a tn water fomed by combustion reason ‘Wiinnoescesas fv gas from thecompeteand perfectcombustion timothane wold conn {@) 117 Ny and 88:3% COs by volume {B)ih.39 Gb Se 368 by volume {@) 24am co: and 752% Nz by volume (2) 208 Ne ana 1328 COs Op volume. Under actual combustion conto, nls ther salicentexcest aire fire gu consis {@) carbon mononide ‘yea donise (Gonygen ntwozen @ sor these answers ‘Arte carbonnyrogen rato ofthe fel inceases, (@ the amount of COs formed decreases forthe same bo exces at {tte Smmant of C0: formed increases forthe san of aces at (2) th moun cry ene bye comes see or (ay te amount Of Cy formed remains constant for the same of {ethe Os concentration of he fe gat Fics to hgh, fe is being waneaby a (@) incomplete combustion) det-as or stack oss @moizae tose Brent or ese answers Ite oxygen concentration off gas i t0 low. (2) te ants rce a hou be decreniod {Ghine amount of excess shoud be nea {Gite amount of excess sir shouldbe hep constant (Gh there ny as osc ton. “Te moat importan esrument fr compet eg analyse he ‘rane gas anaes The Gant anayace Ais gases Hythe rose oF ‘@ atillation (Gshsortion ‘Whch eqs owed fore er anys nthe ree {2)0,,00.€0 @)02.C02.c0 (08,0, 602 (,88..03; 60. “Tae poesia hydroxide soluon absorb (a) Cos ae well ag CO (0) COs a well a8 O> S38 S2owo (S05 as wait as SO, FUEL AND COMBUSTION oss 6. o. “The pyro! solution absorbs (@) Czas well as CO (Cras wen 2 {€)€03, 60 and 0; (9 e0'a well as Oy The cuprous corde soldon absorbs (200; only () Osonly (CO only (003, Oy ana C0. complete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels may be due 10 (2) presence of high percentage of carton monoxide inthe u-e38 (@) a smoky sack {© Sserenoed tcl consumption forthe Sime heating requirement (all thse sewers “Foo much exces air gives (@) high percentages of Oi the Bue gas 1B) high stack temperature ()inereased fel consumption for tye same hea requlement [ail thee answers "The correct amount of exes ai the amount tat gives (@) the maximum ful consumption forthe given eghrement 10) the tag peentages€ Onin the fe gs (oie gh ack pore ‘he most efit farace opeaton and the minimam ye com ‘impuon forthe given heatag requirement, All the organic guide ae combustible except (e) benzene {iyeaebonteschlnlde (toluene (ah eyelonexaoe Which of Me tee oper of fe offerte Mghet Hexing a) gnsecns feel (Sola tots The ultimate analysis oF coal gives (2) carbon. hydrogen an ash (0) wolate matter, motstute, ash and fixed carton {)eaebon, hydrogen suiparand trogen {volute mater: mote, sagen and fixed carbon, ‘The proximate analysis of coal gives (carbon, hydrogen and ash (@) volute mater tare ah and xed carbon (6) carbon hyerogen, supa and ntogen {@)volae maj, moisture, nigogen and fixed carbon (Hii tuts

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