Re - 1973-01

JAN.
1973
6Ok
FOR MEN WITH IDEAS IN ELECTRON CS
SPECIAL ISSUE
COLOR TV TEST JIGS
Leave The Pix Tube Behind
- COLOR TV 1
AUTOMATIC CO OR C
TROLS
See How
ey ork
ADD-ON DIGITAL READOUT
Tells Receiver Frequency
73
NEW TV
CSR
UIT
Make Color ict
'73
es Great
FOR
COLOR TV- TOMORROW
Birds - Eye -View Of The Futu
fiER6ACK
P,;B_Cc-ti
ti
IC
7 ELtiaN
sa
66\i'"
www.americanradiohistory.com
Pioneering again..... Castle presents a sensational NEW

Timesaver for the Professional TV Service Technician .... .
Speed Testing by signa/ substitution. 4 new, simplified
approach to signa/ circuit analyzing.... .
TV
TUNER
SUUERT
Transistorized Test Unit substitutes the tuner in defective TV Receiver to prove whether
original tuner is good or bad. Performs tests normally made using elaborate and expensive signal generating equipment and oscilloscopes . . . but much more simply, with
easily understood results. Tests that are, in fact, so simple that they can be made right
in the home, in most cases without removing the tuner or chassis from cabinet.
Use with any 40MHz receiver
...
...
black and white or color

tube or transistor.
Completely self contained and battery operated; Mk. II, all solid state, improved version of original
"subber." Uses L.E.D. indicator, has higher gain with wide range control affording more than 40db of
gain reduction.
anywhere.
Use on the bench or in the home
Substitutes the VHF tuner and tests the UHF tuner. Provides signal to simplify testing of tuner, i.f. system
and AGC system. Comes complete with extension cables and instructions.
...
Unsolicited praise bestowed this revolutionary device includes:

ef
ff
.. works good. I know it will save hours in my TV Service ... you are to be commended ..."
.. in one month ... TV Tuner Subber ... already paid for itself twice! Thanks much!"
received only Ch. 5, and not good. Used the new Castle TV Tuner Subber and got all
channels . original tuner removed for service!"
.
TV TUNER SUBBER MK. II
$31.95
net
Contact your distributor.
Include $1.50 shipping and handling on prepaid mail orders: we will ship C.O.D.
Tune,
at
CASTLE TV TUNER SERVICE,

5715 N. Western Ave., Chicago,
Circle
Illinois 60645
on reader service card
Phone: (312)
C.
- 561 -6354
Straight folk about a rtylur
Listen carefully and you can still hear some audiophiles refer to the record
stylus as ... "the needle." Although we are not about to cuibble over
semantics, we would like to go on record, so to speak, as observing that the
stylus of today bears no more resemblance to a needle than it does to a
ten -penny nail. In fact, it is probably the most skillfully assembled, critically
important component in any high fidelity system. It must maintain flawless
at the whisper contact with the undulating walls of the record groove
weight tracking forces required to preserve the fidelity of your records
through repeated playings. We put everything we know into our Shure
and we tell all about it in an informaStereo Dynetic Stylus Assemblies
tive booklet. "Visit To The Small World Of A Stylus." For your copy, write:
Shure Brothers Inc.

222 Hartrey Ave., Evanston, Ill. 60204
Circle
2 on reader service curd
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
There's
an Amperex
replacement tube
Gor any socket in any set
you're likely to service...
HFi, FM or AM,
House Radio, Car Radio,
PA. :3ys :em or Tape Fecorder
Importei or Domes-ic!
TV,
ANPEREX SUPPORTS THE INDEPENDENT SERVI:E DEALER
Amperex
TOMORROWS THINKING IN EODAYS PRODUCTS
A NOR-1-1 AMERICAN
PH LIPS
ANIPEREX ELECTRONIC CORPORATION, DISTRI3UTOR SALES. HICKSVILLE, NEW YORK 11802
COMPANY
Radio -Electronics.
FOR MEN WITH IDEAS IN
ELECTRONICS
January 1973
COLOR
TELEVISION
33
Next Ten Years of Color TV

An expert takes a look at tomorrow. by Bob Gerson
40
New Circuits For '73

A peek at the newest circuits and how they work.
by Steve Leckerts
45
Automatic Color Controls

How the various types operate. by Harold Stevens
60
Step -by -Step Troubleshooting

Inside the AFPC detector. by Art Margolis
68
TV Service Clinic
ON THE COVER
HERE'S A TECHNICIAN'S-EYE VIEW of the modern color TV receiver. The particular set shown
in a G -E JA chassis table model.
We feel that this photo symbolizes color TV 1973 to our
readers and so we have presented it in this fashion. Obviously, we do not think anyone
really sits and watches their
Demodularize modular color TV. by Jack Darr
TEST
EQUIPMENT
AUDIO
HI -FI
70
Reader Questions
R -E's Service Editor solves reader problems.
22
Equipment Report
B & K Model 501A curve tracer.
56
Color TV Test Jigs

Put one in your shop and leave the pix -tube behinc.
by Eugene Cunningham
62
Zero -Distortion Stereo Preamp

Part II: Final construction details- by Gary Kay
TV IN THE YEARS TO COME is an ever In-
STEREO
GENERAL
ELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENTS
color set with the back off.
triguing subject. Take the laser projection

system illustrated here. For more details on
what the future might be expected to hold
see page 33
Editorial
Serviceability -It's good for everyone.
Looking Ahead
Tomorrow's news today. by David Lachenbruch
53
State Of Solid State

New developments in solid -state electronics today.
by Lou Garner
88
Appliance Clinic
Interlocks and mental blocks. by Jack Darr
37
Add -On Digital Readout

Tells ham -receiver frequency precisely.
by Larry R. Houghton
26
Letters
12
New
90
New Books
80
New Literature
&
Timely
102
Hugo Gernsback (1884 -1967)

founder
M. Harvey Gernsback, editor -in -chief
and publisher
Larry Steckler, editor, CET
Robert F. Scott, W2PWG technical editor, CET
Jack Darr, service editor, CET
Louis E. Garner, Jr., semiconductor editor
I. Queen, editorial associate
Matthew Mandl, contributing editor
David Lachenbruch, contributing editor
James A. Gupton, Jr., photographic electronics
Vincent P. Cicenia, production manager
Nancy Gipson, production assistant
H. Matysko, circulation
Cover photograph by Walter Herstatt
Cover design by Marius Trinque
Radio -Electronics is indexed in Applied Science 8 Technology Index

and Readers Guide to Periodical
Literature.
co
82
New Products
97
Next Month
111
Reader Service Card
100
Service Notes
Try This
Radio-Electronics, January 1973, Vol. 44. No
Published monthly
by Gernsback Publications. Inc.. 200 Park Avenue South, New York

City 10003. Second-class postage paid at New York. N. Y and additional mailing office. One -year subscription rate: U.S.A., U.S. possessions and Canada. $7. Pan -American countries, $8. Other countries.
$8.50 Single copies 60c. e 1972 by Gernsback Publications, Inc. All
rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Subscription Service: Mail
all subscription orders, changes. correspondence and Postmaster Notices of undelivered copies (Form 3579)
to Radio -Electronics Subscription Service, Boulder, Colo. 80302.
JANUARY 1973
1.
j'.
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
editorial
serviceability something for everyone
had the honor recently of being asked to serve on a National Electronics Association (NEA)
serviceability panel. had heard about serviceability before. General Electric has used it in their
color TV advertising and at various Association meetings, groups of technicians would get together
to discuss serviceability problems. But this was my first experience on an actual panel.
The panel consists of a group of certified electronic technicians (CET's) who sit down with the
set to be rated. There is a complete checklist that is used by the panel members and every aspect
of the set that pertains to rapid, accurate service is spelled out and checked. For example, "Is more
than one tool required to remove the back of the set ?" "Are all service controls accessible through
and identified through the back of the set and identified on the chassis? Do non -module transistors
plug in? Does shielding interfere with service procedures?"
I
Each question has a point rating and for the set we checked -a Panasonic CT -70 -a maximum
total of 805 points was possible. The set received 723 for a serviceability rating of 89.8 %.
But the important thing is not the rating that a particular set earns. It is the effects of the rating
system that is really meaningful.
1. The technician benefits -every technician -the reason is simple. The manufacturer wants his
his newest set to get as good a rating as possible so the technician will tell his customers how
good that brand of set is. To help their ratings, some manufacturers are already making
improvements and additions to chassis to enable them to earn higher ratings.
2. The set owner benefits. He gets a set that is easier to repair and therefore less expensive to
maintain. With the current ever -increasing cost of a service call mandated by the ever increasing expenses of operating a business and keeping proficient, trained people available;
the faster the technician can do the job, the less it will cost. Cut 30 minutes off a repair job and
a customer can benefit rather substantially.
3. The set maker benefits. He gets word -of -mouth advertising or can use the serviceability
rating in his own advertising.
The end result is wider acceptance and cooperation with the serviceability program. At the
October meeting of NEA's Board of Directors, ISCET, the International Society of Certified
Electronic Technicians, was assigned to administer the serviceability project. ISCET will appoint a
new national committee made up of 20 technicians who will perform all official in -plant inspections
of TV receivers, stereo phonos, radios and other electronic products ordinarily serviced by
independent service technicians.
The beneficiaries will be the consumer who gets his set back from the repair shop sooner; the
manufacturer whose product is more easily repaired; and the service technician who can be more
efficient and who can charge a legitimate price for the repair rather than having to charge for a lot
of wasted time due to poor thought given to "how can this be repaired should it need it ?" before
the product was built.
-Larry Steckler, Editor
Serviceability is indeed something for everyone.
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
ALL PARTS
INCLUDED
ONE YEAR GUARANTEE
PROVIDES YOU WITH A

COMPLETE SERVICE FOR
ALL YOUR TELEVISION
TUNER REQUIREMENTS.
Replacement Tuner $9.75.

This price buys you a complete new
tuner built specifically by SARKES TARZIAN
INC. for this purpose.
All shafts have a maximum length of
12" which can be cut to 1'/2 ".
VHF Or UHF Any Type $9.75.

UHF /VHF Combo $15.00.
Specify heater type parallel and series

450mA or 600mA.
this price all parts are included.

Tubes, transistors, diodes, and nuvistors are
In
charged at cost.
Customized tuners are available at

cost of only $15.95.
Fast efficient service at our 10 conveniently located service centers.
Send in your original tuner for com-
All tuners are cleaned inside and out,

repaired, realigned and air tested.
parison purposes to:
TUNER SERVICE, CORPORATION
TSC
FACTORY -SUPERVISED TUNER SERVICE

Backed by the largest tuner manufacturer in the U.S. -SARKES TARZIAN, Inc.
HEADQUARTERS
537 SOUTH WALNUT ST., Bloomington, Indiana
ARIZONA
2629 NORTH FIRST AVE., Tucson, Arizona 85717
CALIFORNIA
SARKES TARZIAN, Inc. TUNER SERVIICE DIVISION
47401
10654 MAGNOLIA BLVD., North Hollywood, Calif. 91601
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
938 GORDON ST.,
INDIANA
817 N. PENNSYLVANIA ST., Indianapolis, Ind. 46204
KENTUCKY
NEW JERSEY
2920 TAYLOR BLVD.,
1505 CYPRESS
ST., Tampa,
S.
W.,
Florida 73606
TEL 812- 332 -7251

TEL: 602- 791 -9243
TEL: 213- 769 -2720

TEL: 813 -253 -0324
Manta, Georgia 30310
Louisville, Kentucky 40208
547.49 TONNELE AVE., Jersey City, New Jersey 07307

(On U. S. Highway
& 9)
1215 SNAPPS FERRY RD., Greenevi e, Tennessee 37743
1703 LAMAR AVE., Memphis, Tennessee 38114
4538 PRINCESS ANN ROAD, Norfolk, Virginia 23502
TEL 404- 758 -2232

TEL: 317- 632 -3493
TEL:
502-634-3334
TEL 201-792-3730
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
Tel: 615- 639.8451

TEL:
901-278-4484
TEL: 703. 855.2518
WATCH US GROW
Circle
3 on
reader service card
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
looking ahead
Report from Tokyo
A recent trip to Japan has
served to reaffirm our earlier
impression that that country
has a very long technological
lead over the United States in
consumer electronic products, particularly television.

Quite possibly the reason is
that consumer products are
the lifeblood of the Japanese
electronics industry, whereas
in this country products for
the home are secondary to
industrial and government
electronics.
Whatever the reason, the
mere act of watching color
television in a Japanese
home or hotel can be a real
bringdown for an American
chauvinist. Color consistency
uniformly excellent from

to channel -and
there are plenty of channels
with hardly any need to make
adjustments when changing
is
channel
stations, and never when programs change on a single

channel. The main reason for
this appears to be the general
high quality of transmission
standards, paced by the engineering- minded tax -supported
NHK network, with ultramodern computerized equipment
and a large and dedicated
engineering staff. NHK paces
the rival commercial networks
and stations, and the competition has produced healthy
results.
It's fashionable to make
odious comparisons between
the American 525 -line NTSC
color system and the 625-line
PAL system used in most European countries. But the
color pictures from the 525 line NTSC standards in Japan
hold their own against any
European pictures, including
the excellent ones produced
n the United
Kingdom and
the Netherlands.
Developments in color receivers come rapidly in Japan, and often are put into
production
6
while American
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
manufacturers are debating

the financial wisdom of adding similar innovations. For
example, in 1972, almost all
color sets sold in Japan's domestic market were all- solidstate, while the percentage
sold by American manufacturers was just above 20 %.
The Japanese are now taking
another step forward, to color
sets coming close to 100%
IC. One color set uses 17 ICs;
another has 90% of its circuitry on 10 ICs.
The use of wide -angle
short color tubes is spreading
rapidly in Japan. Virtually every manufacturer is offering
sets with 110 -degree (or 114 degree, in the case of Sony)
deflection,
with
extremely
shallow
space-saving
cabi-
nets. So far, in the U.S., only
one manufacturer is offering

one model with 110 -degree
deflection. The shallow set,
obviously, has more sales
value in Japan, where livingrooms are small.
The Japanese public is responding to quality color and
innovative design. It's estimated that close to 80% of
Japan's TV- equipped homes
now have color sets, as opposed to a little over 60% in
the United States. In 1972,
the Japanese public bought
about 6 million color sets and
fewer than 3 million black and-white (in the U.S., color
and monochrome sales were
about evenly divided). The
manufacture of black -andwhite sets in Japan, in fact, is
rapidly disappearing. Increasingly, Japanese TV manufacturers are making or buying
their monochrome sets in
such lower -wage countries as
South Korea and Taiwan.
As labor costs rise, production of television in Japan
is
becoming
automated.
increasingly
One
new Sony
Trinitron TV factory we inspected near Nagoya, along

with its companion picture tube plant five miles away, is
completely
computer -con-
trolled, and virtually all manufacturing processes from the

unloading of components
through
life- testing
of
completed sets to loading
the sets on trucks are automatic.
In 1970 and 1971, Japan
was the world's leading producer of television receivers
(1972 results aren't in yet).
Japanese exports of sets to
the United States declined
sharply in 1972, because of
rising costs and the revaluation of the yen, but a healthy
domestic market and an increase in exports to Europe
are now taking up most, if not
all, of the slack.
The Japanese may have
the edge in TV repair service,
too. Most people work six
days a week and, with the labor shortage in Japan, wives
increasingly are working. In
most cases, manufacturers
operate their own captive service organizations. Many
promise same -day TV service -and they're open 365
days a year.
enough for viewing in a normally lit room. A full line of

cells is addressed at the
same time, in contrast to the
spot principle of cathode ray
tubes. The incoming video
signal is stored in 80 individual capacitors which control
current sources for each col-
umn.
Is this the flat TV display
of the future? Zenith's research vice president, Dr.
Robert Adler, was noncommittal: "What we have
learned is encouraging. However, there are many problems to be solved before
these panels can be considered for product use. The
present panel produces a red
monochrome picture, and
three colors must be generated in the panel. Each column of the display requires a
driver which, in a commercial
unit, would mean 1500 separate drivers. This will require
integrated circuits that will
handle the needed voltage.
And finally, much higher luminance and better power utilization will be required."
Another flat picture

Number please
Zenith has demonstrated
what it calls "the first matrix
device to produce a TV picture of sufficient quality to
warrant comparison with a
cathode -ray tube." The device shown was a thin -panel
gas- discharge display only
0.63 inches thick, which provides horizontal resolution of
260 lines, vertical resolution
of 350 lines. It actually
showed only part of a television picture, 2.4 inches wide
by 6.3 inches high. The panel
has 80 columns and 212 rows
of gas cells which glowed in
various intensities of red
when excited by varying voltages.
The contrast ratio is an
acceptable 40 to 1, while
brightness is eight foot -lamberts, considerably below that
of existing TV sets but bright
JANUARY 1973
Two newly introduced sets

by Sharp use the screen to
provide a giant channel -number display when the station

is tuned. The number occupies about half the screen.
The new sets are 17 and 19
inches, and are both remotely
controlled. The channel identification remains on the
screen for slightly more than
a second after the channel is
tuned. Sharp has already
hinted that it will introduce
another version which gives
the time in a digital display
on the screen upon command. The six pre -set uhf
identified
channels
are
as U -1, U -2 etc, not by frequency.
by David Lachenbruch
CONTRIBUTING EDITOR
There must be an easier way...
There is: Sylvania's Chek-A-Color test jig.

TV servicemen were never meant to be
movingmen.
But, that was before antique, modern
and French Provincial units that included
hi-fi, tape decks and record players were
built around a large-screen color TV set.
Getting those units to the shop can be
a
big job.
That's why we developed our two Chek-A-Color test jig

units. One, our full-house model, gives everything you need
to test a chassis. The other is a basic unit that practically lets
you design your own test jig.
All you have to take back to the shop is the electronic guts
of the TV monsters.
Regardless of the size of the original picture, Chek-A-Color
lets you see it on a benchtop 14-inch
(diagonal) screen. It adapts to both high

and low focus voltage sets and a full line
of adapters lets you test over 5,000 different models.
A front-panel switch controls a yoke
programming system that gives you a
range of impedances and/or deflection
voltages to closely match both tube and solidstate systems.
For actual testing, a convenient meter lets you measure anode voltage and a speaker lets you check sound performance.
Since Chek-A-Color handles tube, hybrid and solid-state
chassis, there won't be many complete cabinets to lug.
With a Chek-A-Color test jig all you have to take is the
chassis. Get the picture? Sylvania Electronic Components,
100 First Avenue, Waltham, Mass. 02154
GB SYLVAN IA
NOW you can train at home building

a NEW 25" Solid State Color TV
engineered by NRI for learning and
trouble-shooting
So much better for learning TV
servicing than any hobby kit,

because NRI designed and
created it as an educational tool.
Unlike hobby kits which are designed for creating
a TV set as the end product, NRI built its exclusive

25" Solid State Color TV kit as a real training kit.
You can introduce and correct defects ... for

trouble-shooting and hands -on experience in
Handsome woodgrain cabinet, circuitry and servicing. The kits include a wide at no extra cost.
band oscilloscope, color bar crosshatch generator,
(Offered only by NRI) I
transistorized volt- ohmmeter and other valuable
equipment that can soon have you earning $5 to $7
an hour servicing color sets in your spare time.
New square- cornered
Sylvania picture tube

100% solid
state chassis
6- position
detented UHF channel selector
Modular
construction
with plug -in
circuit boards
Automatic
degaussing
Automatic fine tuning
Automatic
color control
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
Automatic
tint control
NRI FIRSTS make learning Electronics fast and
fascinating -to give you priceless confidence
FIRSTto
give you a complete programmable digital computer,

with memory, you build yourself ... to learn organization, operation, trouble -shooting and programming. This remarkable computer is one of ten training kits you receive with the new NRI
Complete Computer Electronics Course.
The NRI color TV and digital computer kits are the

latest in a long line of "firsts" for NRI. For more
than fifty years, NRI has been providing unique 3dimensional home -study training that has helped
hundreds of thousands of students reach their goals
quickly and easily.
What NRI provides is a combination of kits and
bite -size texts that give you hands -on experience
while you are learning. The texts average only 40
pages each, and they are fully illustrated. You are
taken step-by -step from the first stages into the more
advanced theory and techniques ... with an expert
instructor ready at all times to provide valuable
guidance and personal attention. (The level of personal attention provided is more than you would
receive in many classrooms.) Once you've grasped
the fundamentals, you move with confidence and
enthusiasm into new discoveries in the fascinating
world of electronics.
You start out with NRI's exclusive Achievement
Kit, containing everything you need to get moving
fast. Lessons have been specifically written so that
experiments build upon one another like stepping
stones. You can perform a hundred experiments,
build hundreds of circuits ... as you learn to use the
professional test equipment provided, building radios and TV sets, transmitter or computer circuits.
It's the priceless "third dimension" in NRI training
... practical experience.
Train with the leader -NRI

FIRSTto give you true -to -life
experiences as a Communications Technician. Every fascinating step you take in NRI Communications training, including circuit analysis of your own 15 -watt,
phone /cw transmitter, is engineered to help you prove theory and
later apply it on the job. Studio equipment operation and trouble
shooting become a matter of easily remembered logic.
Compare training kits, texts, techniques and overall

training ... and you'll find that you get more for
your money from NRI. Whatever your reason for
wanting more knowledge of Electronics, NRI has an
instruction plan that will meet your needs. Choose
from major programs in Advanced Color TV Servicing, Complete Computer Electronics, Industrial
Electronics and the other special courses designed
to meet specific needs. With NRI home training, you
can learn new skills while you're still working at
your present job ... and turn yourself into the man
in demand.
GET FACTS ABOUT GI BILL
If you have served since January 31, 1955, or are in service
now, check GI line on postage -free card.
Send for free NRI catalog
give you completely

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neered
specialized training kits engifor business, industrial and military Electronics Technology. Shown is your own training center in solid -state motor control
and analog computer servo- mechanisms. Telemetering circuits,
solid -state multivibrators and the latest types of integrated circuits
MAIL THE POSTAGE -FREE CARD FOR THE

FREE NRI CATALOG IN THE FIELD OF YOUR
CHOICE. YOU WILL BE UNDER NO OBLIGATION. NO SALESMAN WILL CALL.
If the card has been used, write direct to:
are included in your course.
NRI TRAINING
3939 Wisconsin Ave.
Washington, D.C. 20016
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
11
new & timely

Zenith demonstrates fiat TV using a neon -tube array
A new thin -panel television display
using gas- discharge tubes (tiny neons, in
this case) was demonstrated by Zenith
Radio at the IEEE Conference on Display
Devices in New York City October last.
The experimental display demonstrated
is 2.4 inches wide and 6.3 inches high,
and has 212 rows and 80 columns of
gas tubes. Thickness is only 0.63 inch.
Peak luminance is 8 foot -lamberts and
usable contrast ratio 40 to 1.
Though peak brightness is lower
than that of a standard TV set, the new
panel produces a picture that is easily
visible under normal room lighting. It is
"the first matrix device to produce a TV
picture of sufficient quality to warrant
GAS DISCHARGE TV PANEL
BACK ANODES
INSULATOR
300V
eldmom1
01
a
GAS CELL
p';
1,1
CATHODE
FRONT ANODES
PRIMING
HOLE
02
03
comparison with a CRT," Zenith's vice president of research, Dr. Robert Adler,
told the conference.
The system uses the crossbar approach, as seen in the drawing. A full
horizontal line of cells is addressed at
one time, in contrast to the sequential
dot-by -dot lighting of the conventional
picture tube. The video signal for each
line is stored in each of the vertical columns. These discharge simultaneously
for each line. Variation of charge in the
capacitors produces a wide -range gray
scale.
Dr. Adler pointed out that much remains to be done before the experimental system can be put to commercial use.
The present picture is red, and panels
for two more colors must be produced.
Since each column requires a separate
driver, a full -width display would have to
have 1500 drivers. This will necessitate
development of integrated circuits that
can handle the required voltages. Luminance will have to be increased and better power utilization achieved, said Dr.
Adler.
05
New display device uses liquid
06
crystals
07
300V
Laser -driven liquid crystal displays

are now being considered for use at Bell
Labs in an experimental remote black-
board system for exchanging handwritten information over the telephone

lines.
THE THIN -PANEL DISPLAY COMPARED with an equivalent area on a 25 -inch TV set. The brightness of the TV set has been turned down to match that of the thin -panel picture.
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
EXPERtNENTRL LIQUID
CRYSTAL
GENERATING NORDS.
NUMBERS.
ION
MR
GIS+
04
MUCH MAGNIFIED AND SIMPLIFIED view of

the thin -panel television display. To get an
Idea of the real size, remember that there are
80 columns in the 2.4-Inch width of the display.
12
The liquid crystal cells, or light

valves, are made with two sheets of
glass about the size of 35-mm projector
slides. The inner surface of the glass
plates is coated with a thin film of indium- tin -oxide that absorbs light from a
focused laser beam and converts it to
JANUARY 1973
containing information written by laser light. Behind is a

screen on which a duplicate of the information is projected with an ordinary slide projector.
A LIQUID CRYSTAL SLIDE,
heat. The liquid crystal between the

plates is of the type called cholesteric, a
mixture of 90% MBBA (p- methoxybenzylidene-p-n- butylanaline) plus 10% cholesteryl nonanate.
The laser beam is controlled by two
devices, a scanning galvanometer that
scans horizontally and an acoustic -optic
deflection modulator, which supplies the
vertical sweep and turns the laser light
source on and off during character generation. The beam heats the portion of
the light valve's metallic layer directly
ahead of it, turning the area of the liquid
crystal in contact with it from transparent
to a frosty white. If the light valve is located in a slide projector, the frosted
portion stops the light, giving a black and -white display on an ordinary movie
screen.
The images remain on the crystal for
weeks, or until erased with an audio
voltage (about 35 volts at 1.5 kHz) is applied via the conducting indium -tin -oxide
layers.
(continued on page 14)
ANNUAL EDrOONI
RE E
OUR UF
_OS 7NE
LE..TRON4C
send today for the allnew

leSpytESprcapFMrAM
_ ...,,
_...
'son
1973 CATALOG
NOW the only catalog offering
a
wide selection of the best of
THE FAMOUS ELECTRONIC BRANDS
plus the exclusive Olson values!
pNj1.
save now on everything in electronics

YOUR COMPLETE BUYING GUIDE
Big! Beau:iful (many full -color pages)!
Value- packed! Your one dependable
source for everything in audio and electronics. Enjoy every buying advantage at
Olson: low money- saving prices, fastest
shipment, personal service, satisfaction
guaranteed or money back.
Stereo components & the newest in 4- channel

Tape recorders & recording accessories
Radios & phonographs of all kinds
Money- saving do- it-yourself kits
Auto electronics & accessories
Citizens Band two -way radios
VHF & UHF police /fire monitors
Amateur radio station equipment
Public address & intercom systems
Test Gear
Parts bargains
Qlsn
Electronic security equipment
TV -FM antennas & accessories
Books, tools, hardware, parts
Batteries, transistors, tubes,
wire, cable, & more!
Olson Exclusive Values

Besides the best of the famous
brands you'll find 100's of money-saving items sold only by Olson. See our
all -new TELEDYNE stereo line, recorders & radios, parts bargains.
MAIL COUPON NOW

1
OLSON ELECTRONICS Dept. LB, 260 S. Forge St., Akron, Ohio 44327
more of the best

of everything
in electronics
Rush FREE 1973 Olson catalogs to:
Name
Address
City
State
Olson Electronics
Apt.
Zip
Name
Address
City
State
where the values are!

(
irch' 4 on reader service card
Apt.
Zip
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
13
new
19 -piece midget
reversible
ratchet offset
screwdriver
set
new Go t me'y
Service Association Merger
Makes substantial progress
The Merger Committees of NATESA
and NEA met jointly Friday evening and
Saturday, September 29 and 30, 1972, at
the Admiral Ben Bow Hotel, Memphis,
Tenn. to discuss problems associated
with merging the two associations. Morris Finneburgh, Sr., acted as Chairman
and Coordinator.
from PS
pagee 12)
12
ment contacts and publicity, and that Mr.

Glass would be in charge of internal and
administrative affairs.
The Joint Committee agreed unanimously on continuation and maximum
support of the CET program and development of a "shop certification" program similar to that initiated by NATESA.
A second Joint Committee meeting
was set for the first week of December
3 -3/4" heavy duty,

stainless steel reversible
20-tooth ratchet with
short turning radius for
close work.
Unique 6" spinner/
extension has drive
socket insert in handle
for ratchet. Use also
as regular screwdriver
with bits.
1/4" hex to 1/4" square

adapter bit permits use of
ratchet or spinner /extension
with Xcelite Series 1000 or
other 1/4" sq. drive sockets.
16 precision made, alloy steel
bits with knurled spinner tops

12 Allen hex type, 2 slotted
screw bits, 2 Phillips bits.
...
FREE STICK -ON INITIALS
personalize the sturdy plastic

case and help prevent
loss or mix -up.
No. XL-70 Set
Made in
U. S. A.
THE JOINT COMMITTEE. Standing, left to right: Clifford Shaw, Gerald Hall, Paul Dontle, Edward
Gorman, George Weiss and Emmett Hughes. Seated: Charles Couch, Leroy Ragsdale, M. L. Fin neburgh, Sr., Norris Brown, Virgil Gaither.
Also 5 -Piece Kit (No. XL -75)

Reversible ratchet with 3/16" and
1/4" slotted screw bits, #1 and #2 Phillips
bits, all in a durable plastic, pocket
size, snap fastener case.
nationwide availability through local distributors

REQUEST BULLETIN N770
XCELITE, INC., 10 Bank St., Orchard Park, N. Y. 14127

In Canada contact Charles W. Pointon. Ltd.
Circle
14
5 on
Present were Leroy Ragsdale (Arkansas), Gerald Hall (Milwaukee), Clifford Shaw (Virginia), George Weiss (Chicago), and Edward Gorman (New York)
of the NATESA merger committee, and
NEA committee members Norris Brown
(Houston), Charles Couch (Florida), Virgil Gaither (California), Emmet Hughes
(Kansas) and Paul Dontje (Denver).
Plans were set up for a sub-committee to develop a package including a
constitution, by -laws and procedure for
the election of a board of directors and
officers. The name NESDA (National
Electronic Service Dealers Association)
was tentatively proposed for the new organization.
It was agreed unanimously that
Frank Moch of NATESA and Richard
Glass of NEA would be Executive Vice
Presidents of the new organization, with
the suggestion that Mr. Moch would be
responsible for public relations, govern-
reader service card
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
in Denver, with Paul Dontje as host. At
the time of writing, no report was available from that meeting.
"Talking feet" transmit signals

for therapeutic study
Shoes rivalling the famous one used
on television by Maxwell Smart are being
constructed by technicians in the Royal
Aircraft Establishment in Farnborough,

England. Their objective differs from
Maxwell's -they are making the shoes to
permit doctors to measure improvements
in patients with hip joint diseases. Previously this could be done only by using
cumbersome walkways based on a
weightbridge principle. In the newer system, the patient simply walks around
while the shoes transmit data on the
loads and stresses involved in walking.
The soles of the shoes are made up
of flexible metal filigree sheets sand (continued on page 16)
AT YOUR dEsk OR ON THE MOVE...

MUTS HAS A CALCULATOR FOR y011!
TilEl200
NOW A 12 -DIGIT CAPACITY IN
A POCKET CALCULATOR FOR
$59.95. ADDS ...SUBTRACTS .

.. MULTIPLIES
DIVIDES ..
.
INSTANTLY & ELECTRONI-
...
CALLY!
...
now
Everyone can use it
you can figure, in minutes, what
might have taken hours the old
way .. credit balances, budgets,
income taxes, percentages, monthly statements, grocery lists, and
.
on & on.
MODELS, ALL
DIGIT CAPACITY
3
WITH
The 1212 displays 12 digits
12-
THE MOST POWERFUL SCIENTIFIC DESK CALCULATOR FOR UNDER $500.00
the highest display capacity of

any pocket calculator we know of
9,999,999,999.99. The 1209
displays 9 digits; the 1206, 6
The price of the 7400 is low enough to make

top computer available to almost anyone.
digits.
CHECK THESE FEATURES
SIGNIFICANT FEATURES NOT FOUND IN

MOST COMPETITIVE MACHINES
DYNAMIC RANGE: 10 -99 to 1099
DATA STORAGE: 2 Auxiliary Storage Registers
Four Functions!
Bright LED Display!
ACTUAL SIZE
5% "Hx3 % "Wx11/2 "D
Hi- impact ABS case
PRICES:
1206 (6 digits)
1209 (9 digits)
...
100% American Made!

Leading Zero Suppression!
Fixed Decimal Output!
1212 (12 digits) Assembled $99.95
True Credit Balance Sign Display!

Chain and Mixed Operation!
Automatic Display Cut -off!
Clear and Clear Entry Keys
SIZE: 81/2" x 12" x 3'/2"

7400A 3 Registers
WEIGHT: 4 lbs.
Kit $299.95
Assembled $379.95
74006 5 Registers
Kit $319.95
Assembled $399.95
7400C 7 Registers
Kit $339.95
Assembled $419.95
PRICES INCLUDE CARRYING CASE
MITS will repair any 7400 for a fee of $25.00 for a
-year warranty has
5 -year period after the normal
expired.
AC AdApTER
Equips any MITS 1200 Series pocket calculator for operation from 117 VAC... $6.95
for our newest 4- function calculators,

the 1230 & 1240
both are 12 -digit desk
1.
top models featuring Sperry gas discharge
displays, true credit balance sign display
with leading zeros suppressed, and automatic overflow indication. In addition to the standard functions, the
1240 has a memory storage register and fixed decimal point from 0
to 5 places.
08Send
12
1230 Kit: $89.95

Assembled: $99.95
1240 Kit: $119.95
Assembled: $149.95
Use Your Bankamericard or Master Charge
desk
plus up to 7 push -up Stack Registers.

Roll up and roll down keys for complete control
of operational stack
Interfacing provisions for printer and programmer
Correct X (Allows the operator to correct one
digit, without re- entering the whole problem)
Polar to Rectangular conversion and Rectangular
to Polar conversion
DISPLAY: Either full floating or scientific notation,
14 large, easy -to -read digits.
Raised Keys!
Assembled $59.95
Assembled $79.95
ENCLOSED IS CHECK
FOR MODEL #
KIT
ASSEMBLED
It
AMOUNT OF CHECK $
mITSc
Include $5.00 for postage and handling.
WRITE OR MAIL COUPON FOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Micro Instrumentation 8
Telemetry Systems, Inc.
Please send
information on entire MITS line.
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY
5404 Coal Ave., S.E., Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108
STATE & ZIP
505/265 -7553 L
Circle
6 on
reader service card
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
15
YOKES
for every use
new s t'
neiy(continued from page
14)
Triad makes
a variety of deflection
yokes for the majority of the television
receivers in use today -some complete
with plug, leads and network for specific application; others with toroidal
winding for multi -purpose use (YT's);
"mini- yokes" for color sets; and smaller
ones yet for use in domestic and foreign
sets with 20 mm. CRT neck size. Triad Utrad makes many of the original yokes
used today in popular color TV
receivers. The replacement units reflect
the sound engineering and workmanship that goes into the original.
FLYBACK
too.
wiched between layers of spongy rubber.

When the patient walks the rubber compresses, reducing separation between
the sheets. Changes in capacitance resulting from the pressure modulate an
oscillatory circuit in the heel of the shoe,
and the signals are coupled inductively
to a pickup wire strung around the room.
Radio-Electronics is published by Gernsback Publications, Inc. 200 Park Ave. S.

New York, N.Y. 10003 (212) 777-6400
President: M. Harvey Gernsback
Secretary: Bertina Baer
ADVERTISING SALES
EAST
Stanley Levitan, Eastern Sales Mgr.
Radio -Electronics
200 Park Ave. South
New York, N.Y. 10003
(212) 777 -6400
You can service most of
the popular color sets

with a Triad exact replacement flyback.
For your convenience, we carry a great
many flybacks for new black- and -white
sets -both domestic and foreign -and
also most of the older models. All of
these are listed in Sams Photofacts and
Counter Facts. Have your distributor
refer to his counter copy for the recommended Triad replacements in the sets
you are working on. And, be sure to get
the Triad TV Replacement Guide. Write
to Triad -Utrad Distributor Division, 305
N. Briant St., Huntington, Ind. 46750.
Litton
TRIAD -UTRAD DISTRIBUTOR

305 North Briant Street, Huntington, Indiana 46750
Circle
16
MIDWEST /Texas /Arkansas /Okla.

Ralph Bergen
The Ralph Bergen Co.
6319 N. Central Ave.
Chicago, III. 60646
(312) 792 -3646
PACIFIC COAST /Mountain States
Jay Eisenberg
J.E. Publishers Representative Co.,
8560 Sunset Blvd.,
Suite 601,
Los Angeles, Calif. 90069
(213) 659 -3810
420 Market St.,
San Francisco, Calif. 94111
(415) 981 -4527
SOUTHEAST
E. Lucian Neff Associates
25 Castle Harbor Isle,
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308
(305) 566-5656
RADIO- ELECTRONICS
JANUARY
1973
The photograph shows the two receivers, one for the right and one for the
left foot, and the scope on which the
signals are displayed. The shoes are in
the foreground. Like those of Maxwell
Smart, they have all the electronics -plus
the battery -in the heel (with the capacitive sensors in the sole).
R -E
MOVING?
Don't miss
single copy of
R ad io-E lec-
tronics. Give
ATTACH
us:
LABEL
Six weeks' no-
HERE
tice
Your old address and zip

code
Your new address and zip

code
name
(please print)
address
city
zip code
state
Mail to: Radio -Electronics

SUBSCRIPTION DEPT., BOULDER, COLO.
80302
aWC
UNA_
ItON
JNINCi
W
FN1 -AM
FM STE.fE0
ST -3159
Introducing our home -made tuner

The new Sony ST-5150, FM stereo/
FM -AM tuner. It uses nothing but
transistors, and FETs, and integrated
circuits, and solid -state filters that we
made ourselves. That way we can be
sure of having whatever components
our circuitry demands rather than
having to adapt our circuit ideas to
the available components.
n our front end, for instance, a new
type junction FET in the mixer and
RF stages contributes exceptionally
high sensitivity (2.0pV, IHF), overload capability, image rejection
(70dB), cross-modulation rejection,
and low internal noise.
In the IF section, newly-developed,
high -reliability Sony ICs give the
5150 a superior capture ratio (1 OdB),
I
AM supression (56dB) and signal -tonoise ratio (70d). And our solid state IF filters contribute to the
tuner's excellent selectivity (70dB,

IHF) as well as its long -term stability
(they never need realignment).
For optimum stereo separation and
durai;;ity, we use still another highrelia bility IC, and newly -designed,
coil units, in the FM multiplex section. Even the AM section has one of
our ICs, and more of our triple -tuned
solid -state litters, for high sensitivity.
minimum distortion and superior signal -tc -ncise ratio.
And the 5150 has all the features
you need to make the most of this
performance: signal- strength & center- channe! meters plus m tltipaith
-
Circle 8 on reader service card
scope outputs, for more accurate

tuning; a high -blend switch and defeatabie muting to help you pick up
weaker signals, when you want them
(and by -pass them, when you don't);
a 75-ohm coax antenna connector
for cleaner reception in areas with
lots cf interference.
Yet the price, (we also save you
money by making our own semiconductors) is only $229.50* The
TA -1150, a superb integrated amplifier, matches the 5150's performance,
appearance and price, $229.50*
Sony Corporation of America, 47-47
Van Dam Street, Long Island City.
N.Y. 11101. *Suggested retail price.
SONY ST-5150
PREPARE FOR
A WHOLE NEW CAREER IN

NOME ENTERTAINMENT
ELECTRONICS
...AS YOU BUILD YOURSELF A

BELL & HOWELL SOLID STATE
COLOR TV!
For free information, mail postage -free card today!
18
RADIO-ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
A complete at-home
learning program in
home entertainment
electronics!
Send for free information now about

this complete, learn -at -home program in
home entertainment electronics prepared
for you by skilled instructors at Bell & Howell
Schools.
Work on this exciting "hands on" project

integrated into your learn -at -home program!
As part of your complete electronics education, you build and keep a Bell & Howell
solid state color television set. This important project gives you valuable "hands
on" experience with solid state circuitry-the kind of practical experience you'll need to build a successful
career.
Attend special "help sessions" ...talk to your

instructors in person!
If you'd like some personal advice at any point in
your program, you can arrange to attend a special
"help session" and talk over special problems

with a qualified Bell & Howell Schools instructor.
Master the most up -to -date
solid -state circuitry
As color TV moves more and more in the direction
of total solid -state circuitry, you'll be thoroughly
familiar with the most advanced "trouble-shooting" techniques for these sophisticated circuits.
Fix stereo systems ... FM -AM radios ...
phonographs ... tape recorders
The thorough knowledge of electronics you gain
from completing this course and building your
own color TV set will be enough to service almost
any type of home entertainment electronic device
-even some that aren't on the market yet!
Earn extra part time income
or start a business of your own!
The skills you acquire through this brand -new
program can help you earn extra money -or start
a business of your own in color TV servicing.
We've helped many thousands of people start new

careers or businesses of their own in electronics.
Exclusive Electro -Labs -yours to keep!

To make sure you get practical experience with
instruments used daily by professionals, we've
integrated into your program three precision

instrument kits you assemble yourself and keep:
a Design Console, an Oscilloscope and a Transistorized Meter. (See details at right.)
For Free Information,

Mail Card Today!
Bell & Howell Solid State 25 -inch color TV.

Ultra- rectangular 315 sq. inch screen lets you
46
view more of the image. 25,000 volts
transistors ... 57 diodes ... 4 IC's with another 54
transistors and 15 diodes
3 stage solid- state,
high -gain IF
24 channel detent UHF /VHF
power tuning
varactor UHF tuner
automatic fine tuning.
.
...
Design Console Use this to rapidly "breadboard" circuits without soldering. Equipped with
built -in power supply ... test light ... speaker ...
patented plug -in modular connectors.
Oscilloscope Portable 5 -inch wide -band oscil.
loscope offers bright, sharp screen images
calibrated for peak -to -peak voltage and time
measurements
3 -way jacks for leads, plugs,
wires.
Transistorized Meter Combines most desired
features of vacuum -tube voltmeter and quality
multimeter. Registers current, voltage and resistance measurements on a large, easily -read
dial. Features sensitive, 4 -inch, jewel bearing
d'Arsonval meter movement.
.
...
345
If card has been removed, write:

An Electronics Home Study School
OEvRV InSTnUTE OF TECH<IOLWGV
CNE
cw.*
BELL E HOWELL SCHOOLS

4141 Belmont, Chicago, Illinois 60641
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
21
If paging speakers
all seem about
alike to you...wait
'til you get to the
equipment
report
top of the ladder

to install
them!
model 501A
Transistor Curve Tracer
B &K

THE TRANSISTOR CURVE TRACER IS THE
Electro -Voice Paging Speakers...

It you pay less it may cost you morel
How many trips up the ladder does it take

you to finally install a paging speaker?
(Be honest and include the times you drop
hardware, and the extra trips to change
level or positioning). Good news! E -V has
made paging speaker installation easier
and faster.
Now you need fewer tools and less time
to get better sound. Speaker base removes
for easy mounting, and it won't fall apart
In your hands in the process. There are
no screw terminals to short out, pigtails
are already attached, no transformer cover
plates to unscrew, and final speaker
positioning is simple and positive.
All this and great sound in the bargain.

Plus competitive prices on every model.
More than a dozen from which to choose.
Write today for our catalog or see your
nearby Electro -Voice sound merchant.
ELECTRO- VOICE, INC., Dept. 136E,
613 Cecil Street, Buchanan, Michigan 49107
In Europe: Eleotto- VOlce, S. A., ROmerstrasse 49. 2560
In Canada: EV of Canada Ltd.. Ontario
Gullion
22
Nlda, Switzerland
latest of the laboratory instruments

(the first was the oscilloscope) to turn
up on the service bench. B &K has
brought it out, quite literally, in a
"Black -Box" it calls Model 501A. In
engineerese, a Black -Box is any complex piece of equipment in a simple looking box with a couple of terminals
that will do a lot of things. Inside, it's
very complex but it's simple to operate.
The model 501A is built in a flat,
"lay- down" case. This makes it very
easy to use; all controls are very accessible. All you need is any standard
service scope. The 501A provides the
calibration. Setting up can be done in
about 30 seconds, and the scope controls aren't moved from then on. All
adjustments are made with the curve tracer controls.
Its purpose is simple: it tests transistors. It does this by "making them
work," just as if they were in a circuit.
The display indicates normal or abnormal operation. It will tell you instantly if a transistor is good, leaky,
open, shorted, or has any other defect.
It is purely a Go /No -Go test. and as
useful as all of these tests are.
The 501A has two TO -5 transistor
sockets with three banana jacks for
each socket. The B &K FP -3 probe can
be plugged into the jacks. The probe
has three swiveled pins, very sharp
and spring-loaded, making ideal for
COMPANY
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
penetrating coatings, etc., on solder
joints. It can also be used "one handed" so that the other hand can be
used to set the tracer controls.
This is the part that impresses me
more than anything else. The probe
lets you make valid in- circuit tests, a
vital consideration with today's equipment. You can actually "go into" a
three or four -stage transistor amplifier
to get a check on each transistor without disconnecting anything! This is a
test that has been very difficult to
make in the past, and one that will be
more and more necessary in the future.
Explained as briefly as possible, a
curve -tracer applies a swept collector
voltage to the transistor (in the 501A,
up to 100 volts at 100 mA). A staircase of current steps is applied to the
base, from 1.0 sA per step up to 2.0
mA per step. This causes the scope to
display a "family" of curves, one for
each step of base current. This is the
key pattern: no family, no work.
Ac and dc beta, gain, load- lines,
leakage, shorts, opens and collector
voltage breakdown can be read from
the family of curves. In other words,
curve, Go; no curve, NO GO. Reverse
breakdown voltage can also be tested
and read from the scope. Diodes of all
kinds -Zeners,
rectifiers,
detectors,
switching diodes can be checked.
FET's of all types (J- FET's, MOSFET's,) plus UJT's and SCR's can all
be tested the same way and with the
same ease. For FET testing, voltage
steps are provided on the step selector
switch.
A polarity switch is mounted on
the panel for testing npn or pnp transistors. Just below this is the selector
switch for hooking up either the right
or left transistor socket or probe -jacks.
This is very useful for matching transistors of all kinds. The two transistors
are plugged into the sockets, and a
curve is set up on the screen for either
one. The selector switch is then
flipped to the other side; if the transistors match, the curve will remain the
same. Even complementary- symetry
output transistors (pnp /npn) can be
checked for matching. All you need to
Radio Shack has a special

cure for those "replacement"
blues! These 29 Archer' semiconductors that replace over 15,000
different types! 24 are custom -made for
Us alone by Texas Instruments and five
are imported by us. Prices range from 69c
to S2.89, most are 89c or less! All are brand
new, not "fall outs" or "rejects ". Each is
packaged, complete with data and pin
connections, in our Fort Worth factory.
See the more popular uses in our b g '73
catalog (page 62), or order our Transistor
Substitution Guide below for the
complete replacement reference. Make
Radio Shack your solid -state
headquarters -over 1600 stores in
all 50 states!
23
Dept. LB.,
2617 W. 7th St., Fort Worth, Texas 76107
Archer Transistor Substitution
] Rush me
Guides at $1.00 each postpaid (plus applicable
1
TRANSISTOR
SUBS I KIU7ION GUIDE
sales taxes).
Check or money order for
I]
enclosed
Send FREE Catalog
ftadie IhaeK
and ALLIED RADIO STORES
M A
Please PRINT Clearly.
Name
Apt. # -_
TANDY CORPORATION COMPANY
P. 0. Box 1052, Fort Worth, Texas 76107
Street
City
State_- _ZipLI
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
23
24
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
10 exciting new Heathkt protects

You can assemble yourself
...and sage!
(There are 350 more in your
free '73 Heathkit Catalog)
Heathkit 21V Color TV

Solid-State Plus Detent UHF Tuning...499.95*
NEW
less cabinet
Power detent selection of all VHF and any 12 pre -selected UHF channels;
exclusive angular tint control for consistently better flesh tones; voltage
controlled varactor UHF tuner & MOSFET VHF tuner for unmatched sensitivity; black matrix tube, built -in dot generator, convergence panel and volt full remote control options, too. It's Heathkit TV at its finest
ohm meter
in a space- saving size.
Kit
GR
499.95*
-271, less cabinet, 121 lbs.
Assembled GRA-501-21, table model cabinet shown,

tough walnut Marlite finish, 33 lbs.
NEW
54.95*
Heathkit 30 MHz Counter... 169.95*
1 Hz to over 30 MHz counting on

a full 5 -digit readout with 8 -digit
capability. The lighted overrange indicator makes misreading virtually impossible. Stable timebase circuitry assures accuracy better than 3 ppm
from 22 to 37 C. Diode protected J -FET gives improved triggering over
100 mV to 150 V input range. Solid -state circuitry mounts on one large
Gives
board.
Kit IB -1100,
NEW
169.95*
6 lbs.
Heathkit
21/2 -Digit VOM
... 79.95*
Four overlapping ranges to measure voltages from 10 mV to 1000 V on DC

(either polarity), 10 mV to 700 V rms on AC, 10 uA to 2.5 A on AC or DC current. Five resistance ranges measure from 1 ohm to 2 megohms. Front panel
polarity switch reverses inputs without changing leads.
Kit IM -1202,
79.95*
6 lbs.
NEW Heathkit /Thomas Spinet Organ

with two 44 -note keyboards... 689.95*
Full 44 -note keyboards for Solo and Accompaniment, exclusive Color -Glo
keys that light up to indicate notes and chords. There are six solo stops,
five accompaniment stops, plus both regular and a new "light" vibrato effects. Other features include keyboard jacks for private earphone listening
or use of a tape cassette deck. Cabinet is shipped fully assembled, includes
bench.
Kit 10 -1160, 211 lbs.
689.95*
NEW Heathkit Dual -Range

Visual /Audible Fish Spotter... 99.95*
Super- bright flasher can be set to read from 0 -60' and 0 -240' for greater
definition and accuracy. Audible alarm can be set to sound at any depth in
between. Runs on lantern batteries (not supplied).
Kit Ml-2901,
NEW Heathkit 8- Channel VHF Band Scanning Monitor with digital readout... 119.95*
in this NEW
FREE CATALOG
less crystals
Crystal -controlled monitor tunes any selected 9 MHz segment of the 146
through 174 MHz band
gives you police, fire, marine, ham 2-meter, etc.
Features manual or automatic scanning with numerical readout; priority
channel; built -in speaker and rear -panel jack for remote speaker; gimbal
bracket for either base -station or mobile use. Operates on either 120/240
VAC or 12 VDC. Includes crystal OSC /Mixer signal source for easy alignment.
Order up to eight Crystal Certificates with kit.
Kit
GR -110, 9
GRA -110.1,
NEW
119.95*
lbs.
each 4.95*
Crystal Certificate, postpaid
Heathkit Engine Analyzer... 64.95*
For 3, 4, 6 and 8- cylinder engines. Includes leads and accessories for testing conventional, transistor, and magneto ignition systems, regardless of
voltage or grounding. Uses
Kit
"C" batteries (not included).

64.95*
CM -1050, 9 lbs.
NEW
Heathkit
C -D
Ignition System... 39.95*
Increases spark -plug and point life up to 50,000 miles on any car or truck
using a 12 -volt, negative ground system. Automatically varies spark duration. Screw -on terminals make installation easy; external pushbutton lets
you override system without removing leads.
Kit
CP -1060, 4
NEW
39.95*
lbs.
Heathkit
6 -Digit
Electronic Alarm Clock...54.95*
Displays hours, minutes and seconds on highly visible cold- cathode readout
tubes. A gentle "beeper" alarm can be set for 24 -hour cycle and features a
snooze switch that gives you seven more minutes of sleep before the alarm
sounds off again. Conventional 12 -hour or 24 -hour international time display.
Kit
See them all
99.95*
9 lbs.
GC -1005,
NEW
A
54.95*
4 lbs.
Heathkit Dolby Cassette Deck...249.95*
kit -form cassette deck utilizing the famous Dolby noise reduction sys-
tem. Accommodates the greater fidelity and dynamic range of chromium

dioxide cassettes. Independent switches provide Dolby on /off and regular
or Cr02 bias control. Domestic -make tape transport comes preassembled
for easy kit building.
Kit
249.95*
AD -1530, 21 lbs.
Send For Free '73 Heathkit Catalog
ARIZ.: Phoenix, 2727 W. Indian School Rd.; CALIF.:

HEATHKIT ELECTRONIC CENTERS
Anaheim, 330 E. Ball Rd.; El Cerrito, 6000 Potrero Ave.; Los Angeles, 2309 S. Flower St.;
Pomona, 1555 Orange Grove Ave. N.; Redwood City, 2001 Middlefield Rd.; San Diego (La
Mesa), 8363 Center Dr.; Woodland Hills, 22504 Ventura Blvd.; COLO.: Denver, 5940 W.
38th Ave.; CONN.: Hartford (Avon), 395 W. Main St. (Rte. 44); FLA.: Miami (Hialeah),
4705 W. 16th Ave.; GA.: Atlanta, 5285 Roswell Rd.; ILL.: Chicago, 3462 -66 W. Devon
Ave.; Downers Grove, 224 Ogden Ave.; IND.; Indianapolis, 2112 E. 62nd Ave.; KANSAS:
Kansas City (Mission), 5960 Lamar Ave.; MD.: Baltimore, 1713 E. Joppa Rd.; Rockville,
5542 Nicholson Lane; MASS.: Boston (Wellesley), 165 Worcester St.; MICH.: Detroit,
18645 W. Eight Mile Rd. & 18149 E. Eight Mile Rd.; MINN.: Minneapolis (Hopkins), 101
Shady Oak Rd.; MO.: St. Louis, 9296 Gravois Ave.; N.J.: Fair Lawn, 35 -07 Broadway (Rte.
4); N.Y.: Buffalo (Amherst), 3476 Sheridan Dr.; New York City 35 W. 45th St.; Jericho,
Li., 15 Jericho Turnpike; Rochester, Long Ridge Plaza; OHIO: Cincinnati (Woodlawn),
10133 Springfield Pike; Cleveland, 5444 Pearl Rd.; PA.: Philadelphia, 6318 Roosevelt
Blvd.; Pittsburgh, 3482 Wm. Penn Hwy.; TEXAS: Dallas, 2715 Ross Ave.; Houston, 3705
Westheimer; WASH.: Seattle, 221 Third Ave.; WIS.: Milwaukee, 5215 Fond du Lac.
HEATH
HEATH COMPANY, Dept. 20.1
Schlumberger
Benton Harbor, Michigan 49022

Please send FREE Heathkit Catalog.
Enclosed is $
, plus shipping.
Please send model(s)
Name
Address
City
lip
State
Prices & specifications subject to change without notice.
*Mail order prices; F.O.B.'factory.
JANUARY 1973
CL -450J
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
25
THE FIRST
CROWN
PREAMPLIFIER
letters
MORE ON THE
FUNCTION GENERATOR
What would happen to a preamplifier

design, if the design engineer could free
himself from stereotyped ideas and start
fresh with only a list of customers' requests? Well, at CROWN that has just happened, and the result is the IC150, an
exciting "new concept" control center with
simplified circuitry, controls that are easy
to understand and use, several exclusive
features, unsurpassed quality, and
to top
it all off
a lower price tag.
Crown Engineers discovered that pre amp switches don't need to pop
that
there is something better than the stereo
mode switch
that the phono preamp
can be dramatically improved
and,
that by using IC's, a versatile high -quality,
advanced - performance
preamplifier
can be priced to beat inflation.
Of course, the true uniqueness of such
an innovative design cannot be appreciated
by reading about it. The only answer is
to experience the IC150 yourself. Let us
tell you where Crown's "new concept" is
being introduced in your area. Write today
for a list of locations.
Worlds quietest phono preamp

Infinitely variable stereo panorama control
Silent switching and automatic muting
at turn -on and turn-off
Integrated circuit modules
Industry's lowest distortion levels
Full range tone and loudness controls
Guaranteed phase response
Several problems crept into the Radio- Electronics Function Generator story
(September and October 1972). The
pulse waveform is shown upside down in
the photos. On the overlays, timing capacitors C11 through C16 are shown interchanged; the largest capacitor goes
with the lowest frequency at the top of
the instrument. The input POWER callouts
should, of course, go up with the input
terminals on the fuse and power transformer.
Resistor R27, the 1- megohm pulse
unbalancing resistor should go to +10
volts as called out in the schematic, The
PC overlay and master has this going to
-10, which gives you one -third amplitude
and very noisy pulse putput. Carve and
jumper the PC board so that this resistor
runs to + 10.
There is enough linearity variation
from IC to IC that you'll want to custom
calibrate your frequency dial to match
the particular IC you are using. A larger
value resistor for R10, perhaps 1000
ohms or 1200 ohms should be used unless your particular IC will not provide
enough range. This improves linearity
and makes the control setting easier and
more stable.
The amplitude compensator shown
seems to work only with certain XR -205
chips. A better circuit looks like this:
CR=OS
the square and pulse modes.

All of the commercially available kits
have picked up all of these additions
and corrections and include a slightly
heavier power supply than the original
called for.
DON LANCASTER
Phoenix, Ariz.
NEED SERVICE DATA

They have opened a new Radio &
TV Repair Course here in high school
for juniors and seniors. We are in need
of a complete set of Sams Service notes
from
to date, or we would accept 500
to date. We are also in need of used test
equipment of all kinds. We will be glad
to pay a reasonable price and will answer all letters.
1
RALPH DOROUGH, Instructor

Killeen High School
Vocational Building
3101 Clinkenbeard Dr.
Killeen, Texas
WHO ARE THEY?

have a question about the article
"State Of Solid State." Radio-Electronics, October, 1972. At one point the text
mentions Signetics and Integrated Systems Inc. At another point the text mentions EXAR IC's. Are EXAR and Integrated Systems the same? am most
interested in building a low -cost
speedometer and tachometer. Could you
provide information on a source for IC
I
circuits?
ROBERT N. SLEGHT
3 -year parts and labor warranty

Will drive any amplifier
XRLe5
Laramie, Wyo.
$269. walnut enclosure $33
Note that all we've done is add a series resistor to the base of 01 and exchange the old 4700-ohm R29 fixed re-
Ask your dealer also about Crown's new companion D150 power amplifier, which delivers 200
watts IHF output at 8 ohms or 350 watts at 4 ohms.
No amp in this power range - however expensive
has better frequency response or lower hum,
noise or distortion. It offers performance equal
to the famous DC300, but at medium power and
price. It's worth listening into!
Exported
as
AMCRON
=0/47mM/writ/
BOX 1000, ELKHART, INDIANA 46514, U.S.A.

Circle
Il
26
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
sistor to ground for an adjustable PC

pot. This setup will work with any IC
used. You adjust things so the voltage at
point A stays near ground for FREQUENCY
dial settings from 1 through 6. Above 6 it
should start smoothly swinging positive,
ending up with +8 or more when your
frequency dial reads 10. For more correction at the high end, reduce R31 and
R32, and vice versa. The new pot decides when in the FREQUENCY dial rotation the correction begins. Amplitude
compensation only affects the sinewave
distortion and the high frequency
triangle and ramp size; it is bypassed in
JANUARY 1973
EXAR and Integrated Systems are

indeed the company. The correct full
name and address is EXAR Integrated
Systems Inc., 733 North Pastoria Ave.,
Sunnyvale, Calif. 94086.
I have not, at this date, seen any circuit diagrams that would meet your
needs for the speedometer. We are,
however, negotiating with an author for
the purchase of his article on a digital IC
tachometer. Tentatively, this story is
scheduled for publication in our April
1973 issue.- Editor
NO MORE SUPPLIERS?
recently ordered some parts from
Newark Electronics. Their reply to me
was "We no longer accept orders from
individuals. Therefore we are returning
your order."
I
STEVEN W. RUSSELL
R -E
C1
iEt.EVS$iON ANAIVgT
.r
"teer.
1,01 Mr,
.SM
...
.v
SGO
. 1111.i
_.
1'.t
J.vf
Swef.
Who said B & K couldn't improve the

only complete Television Analyst?
Now there is a new model ...the 1077 -B, with solid state
sweep drive.
The B & K Television Analyst has become standard
equipment in repair shops everywhere. And for good reason.
It's the quickest, simplest way to test every stage of any TV.
But even classic instruments have to keep up with the times.
That's why we've added a solid state sweep drive in our

latest model. It can check any new transistorized color set
on the market today.
It's so easy, too. Because the unique B & K signal substitution
technique eliminates the need for external scopes or
wave -form interpretation.
Whether it's tubes or transistors, VHF or UHF, simply inject
the appropriate test pattern or any other known signal.
The new Model 1077 -B, with its exclusive flying spot scanner,
checks everything from the antenna terminals to the input
of the picture tube.
Ask your distributor about the new Television Analyst.
Only B & K makes it. And now B & K makes it even better.
Model 1077 -B
$399.95
Product of DYNASCAN CORPORATION

Illinois 60613
1301 W. Belle Plaine, Chicago,
Circle
12 on reader service card
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
27
RCA Institutes Home Training may be
your best investment

for a rewarding
career in electronics
28
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
LEADER IN ELECTRONICS
TRAINING
For over half a century, RCA Institutes, Inc., a subsidiary of RCA, has
been a leader in resident school technical training in electronics. For many
years, it has offered home study training in electronics.
RCA AUTOTEXT TEACHES

ELECTRONICS RAPIDLY,
EASILY
Beginner or refresher, AUTOTEXT,

RCA Institutes' own method of programmed Home Training will help you
learn electronics rapidly, easily.
WIDE CHOICE OF CAREER

PROGRAMS
Start today preparing for an electronics career. On the attached card is a list
of "Career Programs," each of which
starts with the amazing AUTOTEXT
method of programmed instruction.
Look the list over, pick the one best
suited to you and check it off on the
card.
SPECIALIZED ADVANCED
TRAINING
For those already working in electronics or with previous training, RCA Institutes offers advanced courses. You
can start on a higher level wihout wasting time on work you already know.
PERSONAL SUPERVISION
THROUGHOUT
All during your program of home

study, your exams are reviewed and
your questions are answered by RCA
Institutes instructors who become per-
sonally involved in your efforts and

help you over any "rough spots" that
may develop.
HANDS -ON TRAINING
To give practical application to your

studies, a variety of valuable kits are
included in many programs. In RCA's
Master TV /Radio Servicing Program,
you will actually build and keep an all
solid -state black and white TV set, and
a color TV set. You also construct an
oscilloscope which is yours to keep
and use on the job.
FCC LICENSE TRAINING

MONEY BACK AGREEMENT
CONVENIENT PAYMENT PLANS
You get a selection of tuition plans,

And, we are an eligible institution
under the Federally Insured Student
Loan Program.
poration.
Approved by N.Y. State Education
Dept. for the training of veterans.
SEND ATTACHED POSTAGE PAID CARD
TODAY! FREE DESCRIPTIVE BOOK
YOURS WITHOUT OBLIGATION!
If reply card
is
detached, send this coupon
MMOaauaaa11a0111aM
Take RCA's Communications Career

Program
or enter with advanced
standing and prepare immediately for
your 1st, 2nd, or 3rd class FCC Radio
Telephone License examinations. RCA
Institutes money -back agreement assures you of your money back if you
take, and fail to pass, the FCC examination taken within 6 months after
completing the course.
ties are approved by the State Education Department. In addition, all RCA
Institutes courses and programs require the approval of the RCA Institutes Board of Technical Advisers who
represent various technical, research
and educational activities of RCA Cor-
RCA INSTITUTES, INC.

DEPT. 758 -301 -0
320 W. 31 ST.
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10001
Please send me FREE illustrated career
catalog. understand that am under no
I
obligation.
Name
Address
City
Zip
State
Age
Veterans: Check here
RCA INSTITUTES IS FULLY
immosiminommimmesememminia
ACCREDITED
RC,'
RCA Institutes is licensed by N.Y.

State and is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of the National
Home Study Council. Its courses of
study, faculty and instructional facili-
In the Master TV /Radio Servicirg Program, you build and keep the al solid state black and white TV set, the color
TV set, the oscilloscope and the multi meter shown above.
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
31
Speaker super market?

Super speaker market.
In a super market,
you get a big selection,
low prices, nationally- advertised
merchandise. Make Quam your speaker
super market.
a copy of
our super new
Write for
Pick the size, power handling capacity,

and price you need to match the function:
public address, background music, intercom,
outdoor, or whatever. We have 60,000 speakers,
135 different models, ready to transfer from
our shelf to your wagon.
Catalog 72
What makes a super speaker market? Super

performance speakers. That's Quam, too.
We use only top grade materials, stringent
quality control, and advanced manufacturing
methods to make sure our speakers work the way
your customer expects them to.
Cd
Quam: Sound
Quam Nichols Company

Chicago, Illinois 60637
Phone: (312) 488 -5800
Circle
32
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
13
or reader service curd
JANUARY 1973
COLOR TV 1913
the next
ten years
of color TV
rBBC
[ SAT
LONDON
VIA
LSATELLITE
O
O
O
by BOB GERSON
Although we've seen many advances in television technology, these

are nothing compared to what we see in a glimpse into the future
IN THE YEAR 1972 COLOR TELEVISION FINALLY CAME OF AGE.
By mid -year more than 56% of all television owning homes
in America had at least one color set. Considering all the

innovations we've seen since 1964 when color had its first
million -sales year wouldn't you think we've about come to
the age of stability in development. Well you might think
so, but you'd be wrong, dead wrong.
Monochrome television hit a 50% American home saturation level in 1953, just 4 years after the first million-set
sales year. But far from marking an innovation plateau,
that half -way mark proved to be more like a springboard.

In the last 3 years alone we've seen such new concepts as
the pocketable-portable, the pop -up screen and the battery
portable complete entertainment center, including monochrome television -FM /AM radio -cassette recorder. For
color television in the coming decade we can expect
changes, innovations and improvements that will make
such marvels of today as the latest versions of the black surround matrix picture tube and one -button tuning seem
pale in comparison.
wall-sized pictures with projection systems

Wall -sized television pictures, today available only for
theatre use, will be commonplace in homes where the family gathers for program viewing. A trio of high performance, low -power lasers will scan in red, green and blue to
provide life -size images in life -like color.
Permanent, ceiling mounted screens automatically drop
down when the projector is turned on, roll back up into
the recessed housing when the show is over. New, highly
reflective screen coatings will afford projectors the brightness lacking in the systems of today, permit projector televiewing in normal room light.
Less pretentious but equally impressive will be rearscreen projectors offering color television pictures with four
to five -foot diagonal viewing areas. In many homes the entire system will be mounted inside a wall with a mirrorprism arrangement to direct the output from high efficiency light -valve projection tubes up and out to the
screen. A control on the wall -hung liquid -crystal screen will
change the transparency of the screen itself so that it may,
if properly installed, serve as a window (at one extreme
setting) or a perfect reflecting mirror (at the other end). As
an extra cost option the consumer will be able to purchase
a screen which shows "an indistinguishable from the original" painting when it's not being used for TV watching.
LASERS AND PROJECTION TECHNOLOGY may be combined to bring

the long- awaited television "picture-on -the- wall" into the viewers'
home.
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
33
shortwave television
"This is the BBC in the North American service.
Tonight we take you live to Buckingham Palace where we
shall watch as the Queen greets her guests at her annual
birthday ball." Yes, the Queen from London, sunrise services on Easter morning from the Vatican in Rome, the
Bolshoi Ballet direct from a stage in Moscow, plus, unfortunately, an endless barrage of graphs, charts and statistics
showing how this or that developing country exceeded its
production quotas of shoes, wheat, eggs or what have you,
thanks to "The Leader's" new five -year plan.
A whole new world of visual DX'ing will open for the
dedicated hobbyist as well as the knob twiddler. Virtually
every major country and many of the smaller ones as well,
will have direct -to-you color television transmission via satellite. For the consumer, reception will mean an investment
of $50 to $500 in equipment, with the price dependent on
the degree of sophistication of the equipment and the installation ability of the owner. For multi -family home
dwellers an understanding landlord will be a must.
In addition to a television receiver, the shortwave
viewer will need a roof-mounted steerable-dish antenna
and a tuner -converter. The cost and expertise required for
successful stationary satellite launching will, at first, handcuff prospective amateur ham telecasters. But enough statewide clubs will start considering such a move -one will actually put in a launching request with NASA -that the
FCC will organize and oversee the placing of amateur -use
satellites in strategic locations above the U.S.
SAT
BBC
- LONDON
VIA
SATELLITE
o
o
TV VIA SATELLITE direct to you will require a roof -top converter fed
by a dish or other high -gain antenna aimed at the fixed satellite.
display devices
There'll be no substitute for the picture tube in the
decade to come, but there will be alternatives and innovations. Super -thin conventional color television receivers
will have cathode ray tubes with the electron gun mounted
at right angles to the screen. The result will be a 19 -in. set
thin enough to fit on a standard bookcase shelf. Deflection
plates inside the tube will divert the electron beam, causing
it to sweep across the tube face.
The "hang it on the wall" television display will get
here at last. Thanks to the perfection of plasma technology
the industry will realize the dream of television as a picture
in a frame. The display itself will be a glass sandwich containing pockets of gas and a network of wires. The gas
trapped in each nearly microscopic pocket will glow in either red, blue or green when addressed by a current from
the wires running through it. Initially the screen will hang
on a wall and be connected to the remotely located chassis
by wires. But innovations in microelectronics will permit
the insertion of all electronic circuitry in the frame itself.
With power supplied by a compact microwave transmitter
plugged into any convenient nearby outlet, the need for
any exposed wiring will be eliminated.
random -access television

The coming combination of cable television with computer time -sharing techniques will shatter the channel number barrier, giving each television set owner a virtually limitless viewing choice.
In addition to the standard entertainment offerings
available for the watching from commercial television, the
viewer of the future will have access to hundreds of special
interest programs, shopping & hobby guides, mini -tours of
possible vacation sites, and of course first -run feature films
and broadway shows.
The heart of random access television will be the
touch button telephone -type keyboard accessory. By tapping in the right series of numbers, tomorrow's televiewer
will be able to bring any available program offering into
his living room. Every urban community will have program
34
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
repositories. Some municipally run like a library, will provide this service free. Most, however, will be commercial
enterprises who will charge for the programs on a per-show
basis, with billing handled through the cable operator. Program viewing costs will vary greatly depending on the material, but the charge for the average new movie or stage
show will run around $5. In many instances the consumer
will find that his special interest programming can be
dialed up for free from businesses hoping to catch its buying interest.
Interested in a new appliance, wardrobe, automobile
or planning a family outing? Just punch in for a free, full color run down on the latest fashions now on sale in your
local department store, the hottest fastback coming from
Detroit or the fun and luxury at a seaside resort.
JANUARY 1973
fiddle -free TV
The button, knob and switch will be a fond relic of
the 1970's as far as the television receivers of tomorrow are
concerned. Except for channel changing and volume levels
the television owner will have no adjustments to make. The
set itself will automatically adjust its brightness to ambient
room light, then compensate its contrast to the brightness.
An inconspicuous sensor will constantly monitor the set's
picture quality, compare it with reference signals being
transmitted along with the program and adjust hue and tint
accordingly. There will of course have to be an automatic
mode override for the consumer who insists on exercising
his preferences. But manual adjustments will be tucked
well out of sight.
There'll be no need for channel indicators on the set
itself. Each station will be transmitting its identification
during the vertical blanking interval. The number and call
letters will show up in a corner of the screen for a 6 to 10second display, then fade. A touch on the designated spot
on the electronic tuner or the remote control unit will
cause the identification to reappear.
The solid -state chassis modules of tomorrow, like the
receiving tubes of yesterday, will be consumer replacable.
In the exceptional event that the set does malfunction, the
consumer will remove suspected modules and take them
out for testing. A popular accessory at $25 will be the testing computer. A 3 "x5 "x2" black box, the computer plugs in
to a "service" jack at the rear of all new sets. A magnetic
program card gives the computer the operating parameters
for each module in the set. The computer checks the modules, displays the number of the malfunctioning one on its
2 -digit alphanumeric readout.
MODULE TESTER
O
GOOD
BAD
MINI -COMPUTER MODULE TESTER plugs Into jack on TV set and

quickly checks out all circuits and Identifies weak or defective modules.
more than a program source

The prime function of a television receiver is, and
probably always will be, to provide a display of entertaining and informative programming produced for mass consumption. Today this is really the only function. But tomorrow the television set will have as many uses as the
ubiquitous quarter -inch electric drill has attachments and
the set will be called on to do nearly as many jobs.
This revolution in utility has already started with the

introduction of the Cartrivision home video tape player
and the Magnavox Odyssey. Cartrivision, through rental
and sale tapes, gives the consumer a personalized alternative to commercial programming. Odyssey turns a television set into a playing field for tennis, hockey and other
games. But these are just the beginning.
telephone message center

Your television set will become your home message
center. Your telephone will be equipped with an audio video answering device. Using touch -tone telephones, callers to your home will be able to leave the usual recorded
audio message, then follow by punching out detailed instructions, times, dates, etc. When you get home you'll play
the message back on your television set, listen to the audio
through the speaker and watch as the written portion is
spelled out on the screen.
Advances in cable technology will permit direct interconnection of any two, or more, sets on the same system.
With appropriate game attachments at each end, home
owners miles apart will use their sets to match skills in
games as complex as chess or as simple as tic -tac -toe. Keyboard attachments will allow housewives to swap recipes,
light pens will permit direct transmissions of designs and
sketches, and with a camera accessory you will be able to
treat your neighbor to your family's latest theatrical experiment.
FLAT-SCREEN TV and picture phone form audio-visual message center.
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
35
other accessories
A standard accessory will be a frame snatcher, a device capable of memorizing and holding a single picture
frame until erased, and displaying that frame on a television screen for an indefinite period. With a frame snatcher
incoming information can be instantly recorded for intensive study while the valuable communications line itself
is freed for other uses. Feeding the output from the frame
snatcher into its companion facsimile printer will produce a
hard copy of any of the material received by the television
receiver.
Of course the most popular attachment to your televi-
sion set of tomorrow will be the video disc player, with the
home video tape recorder running second. But other accessories will allow the television screen to be used as the display for a calculator, a drawing board to plan out construction projects or lay out electronic circuits. With the
typewriter keyboard attachment, the television set will become a home electronic typesetter on which youngsters can
write and edit school term papers. When satisfied with the
drawing, building plan, schematic or thesis, the information
can be transferred to magnetic tape for storage or fed to a
facsimile for copying on paper.
and still more experiments

While the television transmission standard of today is
adequate for most of the television miracles of tomorrow it
does have its limitations. In the decade to come we will see
the start of broadband television transmission utilizing
channels with five to 10 times the 6 Mhz bandwidth in use
now. With its greatly expanded information capacity,
broadband television will provide 1,000 -line color television
with pictures twice as sharp, twice as detailed as those we
have now. Free from the screen size limitations imposed by
our 525 -line standard, receiver manufacturers will develop

television displays with the 5 -to -1 aspect ratio now reserved
for wide -screen movies. But the most astounding contribution of broadband television will be the addition of a third
dimension to the television image. With broadband the
transmission of the whorls and swirls of holography will
become a possibility, and for the first time you won't be
looking at your television set, you'll be looking into it at a
three -dimensional image.
R -E
SONY TC -350 TAPE RECORDER
machines played back normally. The owner learned by experience to increase the level of the defective channel during
record.
The trouble was eventually traced to C113, the emitter
bypass capacitor for X104. It had opened, which reduced the
gain of the left channel record head driver. It was replaced.
The difference in gain was not apparent on the VU meters or monitor headset during record because these monitor
circuits are tapped off ahead of the record head drive amplifier.- Donald R. Hicke
During playback, one channel of this tape recorder was

TO
MICROPHONE
PRE-AMP
TO VU
METER
8.2K
CIRCUIT AND
HEADSET
MONITOR 27K
R113
SOURCE
MONITOR
10K
B+,
". 16.5V
12K
1K
SYLVANIA
R115
10K
10pF
39K
5.83V
-i
958V
TO
RECORD
HEAD
X104
10F
LEVEL
ADJUST
39 K
STOCK NO. 132574
STOCK NO. 136601
0.06V
.047
6.8K
CHANNEL MOTOR RUNS
RCA CTC46 SERIES

Two different output transistors are used for Q102 in the
vertical output stage in this chassis. Their electrical specifica-
RECORD
82K:
D -14
If the channel -selector motor runs continuously, unplug

the Molex cables from the remote receiver and see if the motor still runs. If so, check for a shorted ceramic capacitor
(C514, 0.01 F) up on the terminal strip next to the motor.
GTE Sylvania Service Notebook
C113
33052
R125
DOT
82052
E"II"
100F
33052
OPEN
15 PS
1
7.5 IPS
E
AC FEEDBACK
CIRCUIT FOR
RECORD SPEED
LEAD IS
CUT OFF
Q102
ALTERNATE MTG
0101
-1 EQUALIZATION I-1
LEFT CHANNEL RECORD HEAD DRIVER
noticeably lower in level than the other. The VU meters indicated equal levels during record, and tapes made on other
36
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
tions are similar but the transistors are not interchangeable

due to physical differences as illustrated in the drawings.
RCA Service Information
JANUARY 1973
0286.%
D
SSB Receivers
25076.8
7607.5
Read frequency of incoming signal within 100

Hz while eliminating usual errors in reading dial.
by LARRY R. HOUGHTON ", KBZVF
THE RECENT PROLIFERATION
OF
LOW -COST FREQUENCY
counters has attracted the attention of many amateur radio

operators. Hams have always had an interest in knowing their
exact operating frequency and for good reason. Regulations
require strict adherence to amateur band edges and sub-band
allocations. Locating a net or the frequency for a prearranged
schedule is much easier when accurate frequency indication is
available. It is natural then to see hams attempting to adapt
these counters to their home stations.
Besides the possible intermittent display, another problem exists in direct counting. Incoming SSB signals are not at
a single frequency. A number of frequencies are present, represented by an audio bandwidth spaced either above or below
the zero -beat or suppressed carrier frequency, depending on
whether an upper or lower sideband signal has been received.
A typical USB (upper sideband) spectrum might appear as in
Fig. 2. The resultant counter readout would show a random
SUPPRESSED
CARRIER
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
F3
FREQUENCY
F2
1ST
1ST I.F.
AMPL
VFO
1- TYPICAL SSB RECEIVER Is

fixed- frequency hfo.
FIG.
The enterprising amateur radio operator can, however,

face a number of application problems in his quest for accurate and reliable indication of receiver frequency. To begin
with, he must know what his counter is going to count and
what it means. A number of hams overlook the fact that a receiver does not always have a single signal at the operating or
listening frequency. Let's look at the block diagram of a conventional dual -conversion superhet, single side -band receiver
(Fig. I) to see why.
MIXER
Direct signal counting
FREQUENCY
Ft
r---, r---,
double -conversion superhet with
In a typical receiver like this, received signals at frequency F coming from the antenna are successively amplified and converted to other frequencies, F2, F3, and F4. The
ultimate output is recovered audio at frequency F4. So, in this
receiver the only signal at the listening frequency is F I. Can it
be counted directly and displayed? Possibly. External amplification would be required to raise incoming signals from the
microvolt level to approximately a quarter of a volt, sufficient
to trigger most counters. In effect, the counter would be
driven directly by received signals which, of course, are not
always present. The counter would read out or display a frequency only when signals were tuned in.
SPECTRAL
AMPLITUDE
III
III
III
II
UPPER
SIDEBAND
FREQUENCY
COMPONENTS
LSB
FREQUENCY
2- FREQUENCY SPECTRUM of an Incoming upper -sideband signal.

When the lower sideband is transmitted, the energy distribution is a mirror -image of the upper sideband.
FIG.
shift as the spectral components varied with time.

Incoming CW signals are at a single frequency but, of
course, are only present during key -down at the transmitting
end. The single- frequency carrier of tuned -in AM or FM signals is always present except during fading conditions.
Besides intermittent and random displays, one other direct- counting problem should be considered. When the received signal is amplified to a frequency counter's trigger
level undesirable receiver operation might result. The presence of high -level signals at the receiver's frequency would be
like having a transmitter operating next door. Front -end
overload could occur, resulting in intermodulation distortion.
Other distortion or spurious products could also be generated
through radiation and ground loop paths; all in all, an undesirable method of frequency indication.
'Chief Engineer, Communications. Heath Company
Vfo
counting
For a better approach, refer to the other frequencies

present within the receiver in Fig. I. In this SSB receiver,
three signals (heterodyne -, variable -, and beat -frequency oscillators) are generated for converting incoming high frequency rf signals to audio frequencies. What is the relationship between these frequencies and the receiver's listening
frequency? Keeping in mind how a superheterodyne receiver
works, let's examine this relationship.
The hfo (heterodyne- frequency oscillator) is normally
crystal controlled and changes frequency when a different
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
37
band
is switched in. Depending on a receiver mixing scheme,

the received signal (frequency) is either added to or subtracted from the hfo frequency. The bfo generates one of two
different fixed frequencies depending on USB or LSB operation. The vfo frequency changes as the receiver is tuned. Its
frequency has a definite relationship to the listening frequency. Can we count it and know the operating frequency?
Yes indeed, but with a couple of limitations.
Suppose the vfo covered a 500 -kHz range by tuning from
2.000 MHz to 2.500 MHz. Each band segments of the receiver
would then cover 500 kHz. If the vfo frequency varied in the
same direction as the receiver was tuned, the vfo frequency
could be counted and displayed. For example, if a band segment started at a whole megahertz, say 21 MHz, the vfo frequency would be at 2.000 MHz. The counter display would
show "2.000". The "2" would be ignored (or not displayed)
and by knowing the position of the receiver's bandswitch, the
listening frequency would be interpreted as 21.000 MHz.
Tuning the receiver's vfo to 2.250 MHz would change the display to 2.250 MHz and would be interpreted as 21.250 MHz.
Another complication occurs if the vfo tunes "backwards", that is, it changes frequency in the direction opposite
to receiver tuning. The vfo counter display would not have an
easily interpreted frequency. Frequency inversion can be used
either by frequency mixing or digital techniques but still does
not offer the ultimate answer.
The greatest drawback to the vfo counting method has to
do with accuracy. Accuracy, in this application, infers better
frequency indication than obtainable with mechanical dials.
The receiver's operating frequency is determined not only by
the vfo but by the hfo and bfo frequencies as well. For the vfo
frequency to give an accurate indication, each hfo and bfo
frequency must be very close to their "design" values.
Refer again to Fig. 1. If subtractive mixing is used in the
1st and 2nd mixers, the simple equation that shows the relation between the operating frequency F I (SSB suppressed
carrier frequency) and the three oscillator frequencies in the
receiver is F 1= hfo -vfo-bfo. For example, if the hfo frequency is 18.000 MHz, the vfo is set at 2.500 MHz, and the
bfo frequency is 1.500 MHz, the receiver is tuned to
(18.000- 2.500- 1.500) or 14.000 MHz. Assuming that is the
true frequency, then the hfo and bfo oscillator crystals are exactly right. Now suppose the receiver is switched to another
band. The vfo and bfo frequencies do not change, only the
hfo frequency. Suppose you switched to the 80 -meter band
where the new frequency should be 3.500 MHz. A hfo frequency of 7.500 MHz would be necessary for the vfo counter
to show the "correct frequency ": 7.500- 2.500 -1.500 = 3.500
MHz. If the hfo crystal happened to be low by 1000 hertz ( a
reasonable assumption in amateur -grade equipment), the true
frequency would be 7.499 -2.500 -1.500 or 3.499 MHz. This error would not be apparent because only the vfo frequency is
being counted and displayed.
Hfo and bfo crystals can be "pulled" (trimmed or adjusted) in some oscillator designs so their frequencies can be
set exactly to what they should be. However, warmup drift
and crystal aging can introduce additional errors, again
unapparent when only the vfo is counted.
FREQUENCY =
INFO - VFOI -
FREQUENCY =
HFO - VFO
HFO
BFO OR F1
MIXER
A
MIXER
VEO
BFO
TO COUNTER
3- MIXING
SCHEME for generating a signal equal to that to which

the receiver is tuned so the counter operates constantly.
FIG.
Using the mixing method for receiver frequency counting

eliminates the errors possible in vfo counting. Hfo and bfo
frequencies need not be exact and drift does not become a
factor because the generated signal changes by the same
amount. Accuracy then is only limited by the counter used.
This method has been described previously'.2 and has been
successfully used by hams.
Careful construction techniques are called for when using such a mixer. Receiver overload problems have already
been mentioned and can occur using this technique. In addition, the outputs of each mixer (A and B in Fig. 3) require
tuned circuits. Thus, the mixer has to be bandswitched along
with the receiver.
Calculating receiver frequency

The main advantage of the mixing method just described
that of accuracy. No matter what the individual oscillator
signals happen to be, the final displayed frequency, within the
counter's accuracy, is the receiver's true operating frequency.
When digital techniques replace mixing (an analog process),
this accuracy can be retained without the attendant disadvantages.
Such a technique is used in Heath's new SB -650 Digital
Frequency Display.3 By counting each oscillator frequency
individually and arithmetically calculating the result, no new
frequencies need be generated. The equation FoperatIng= hfo -vfo -bfo is solved digitally rather than by an analog
approach. And because no tuned circuits are needed, the SB650 does not have to be bandswitched.
The SB -650 counts each of the receiver oscillator inputs,
Fig. 4, in an up /down counter controlled by an internal clock
is
DISPLAY TUBES
000000
HFO
INPUT
VFO
INPUT
MULTIPLEXER
11
BFO
I
INPUT
CLOCK
DECODERrDRIVERS
BUFFER STORAGE
SEQUENCER
1'
11
CLOCK DIVIDER
UP'DOWN COUNTERS
4 -BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SB -650 digital frequency display. Device needs three Input frequencies to Indicate the frequency to which a
typical SSB receiver Is tuned.
FIG.
Frequency mixing
The next step toward greater accuracy and reliability in
counting receiver frequency is to generate the operating frequency as indicated by the receiver's mixing scheme. In our
previous example of a subtractive mixing scheme, a signal at
the operating frequency can be generated and counted as
shown in Fig. 3.
The output of Mixer A is tuned to the difference frequency between the hfo and vfo. This signal is then sub tractively mixed with the bfo. The resultant is a signal equal
in frequency to F1, the operating frequency. Additive mixing
can also be used depending on the individual receiver's mixing scheme.
38
RADIO- ELECTRONICS
through a sequencer and multiplexer. Timing signals derived

from the clock via the sequencer, select input signals in the
proper sequence, direct them to the up /down counter, and
tell the counter when to count up and down.
Updated calculations and display occur every 160 milliseconds or approximately six times per second. The sequencer
provides four 40 millisecond time periods; three for counting
the input signals and one for display updating and counter
reset, Fig. 5. During time period T1, the hfo signal is directed
,Macleish "A Frequency Counter for the Amateur Station", QST, October 1970.
'Macleish, Pattison, Hejball, The Rec/Counter ", QST, May 1971.
3Patent applied for.
JANUARY 1973
counter (where the signal source and the counter's timing signals are not synchronized).
When transceiving, both transmit and receive frequencies are the same in the SSB mode. However, in the CW
mode the bfo shifts about 1000 hertz during transmit. Since
the SB-650 counts the bfo, it will display the CW carrier frequency during transmit.
The SB -650 has been designed for SSB and CW operation; a receiver operating in the AM mode does not require a
bfo, hence the frequency displayed would be higher than the
operating frequency . This can be better understood by looking at the basics of SSB and AM demodulation.
An SSB signal as shown in Fig. 2 has no carrier. To extract the modulation (as an audio frequency), the receiver essentially reinserts a carrier. This is done by mixing the bfo
and intermediate frequency (i.f.) in a product detector. The
output is audio. In other words, both bfo and nominal intermediate frequencies are identical and any variations in the i.f.
are detected as audio components in the received signal.
In the AM mode, the bfo is not needed because the carrier (converted now to the intermediate frequency) is present.
An incoming AM signal is demodulated by detecting the amplitude variations with a diode. After filtering out the i.f. (cartier), only audio frequencies remain.
Recall the simple formula, F = hfo -vfo -bfo. The SB -650
performs this operation even if one of the inputs is missing
(equals zero). This, then, is what happens in AM operation.
With the bfo shut off, the SB -650 display would only show
hfo minus vfo. This is also equal to the operating frequency
plus the bfo frequency.
Heath Company does not provide instructions for other
makes of equipment, since it has no control over their designs. Operation of the SB -650 with other receivers depends
on two criteria. First, the receiver must be subtractive -type
single or dual conversion where the received signal is subtracted from either the hfo or vfo. Secondly, the loading of the
receiver's oscillators by the SB -650 must not degrade its normal performance. Heath units are not degraded due to sufficiently high oscillator signal levels.
Low -cost frequency counters and counting techniques
are now within reach of most amateurs. They can be applied
to receivers a number of ways depending on the desired accuracy and reliability. Technology is now offering the amateur
radio operator the long sought means of accurate frequency
indication.
R-E
160 mS
40 mS
T1
HFO
COUNT UP
T2
VFO
T3
T4
BFO
TRANSFER
COUNTDOWN
DISPLAY
FIG. 5 -THE SB-650 COUNTING SEQUENCE. The Mo
signal- higher
than the Incoming signal -Is counted; then the vfo and bfo frequencies
are subtracted so correct frequency Is shown.
by the multiplexer to the count -up input of the up /down

counter which is given a count -up command. During T2 and
T3, the vfo (called LMO in Heath SB -series equipment) and
bfo are respectively directed to the count -down input At the
beginning of period T2, the up /down counter contains the hfo
count accumulated during T1. Now the counter counts "backwards", in effect subtracting from the stored hfo count. The
bfo signal is then subtracted during the next period. At the
end of T3, the up /down counter contains in binary form a
number equal to hfo- vfo-bfo, the receiver frequency. During
period T4, this number is transferred to storage buffers, decoded to the equivalent decimal number, and displayed on
indicator tubes. After the number has transferred, the
up /down counter is automatically reset to zero, ready for the
next counting sequence.
The SB -650 digital frequency display was designed specifically for operation with Heath's SB -line receivers and
transceivers, plus the HW -100 and 101 transceivers. These
units are dual conversion using subtractive mixing. The SB650 construction manual describes minor modifications to
provide the display with the three oscillator signals from each
receiver or transceiver4.
The SB -650 displays receiver frequencies on 80 through
10 meter amateur bands to 100 hertz. Its accuracy is specified
as within 100 hertz plus or minus one count or another 100
hertz. Calibration is achieved by setting the internal clock for
the correct frequency display after zero-beating the receiver

with WWV at 15 MHz or CHU at 7.335 MHz. In most cases,
this zero-beat will be within 25 hertz. It depends on the operator's ability to hear and detect true zero-beat. The plus or
minus one count error is inherent with any asynchronous
4The S &650 is available in kit form for $ 179.95. Additional information on the SB -650 can be
obtained by writing Heath Company, Benton Harbor, Mich. 49022.
NO RASTER, NO HIGH VOLTAGE

I've got sound, but no raster, in a
Sony 5-303W TV. Dc voltages a little
high all over. AD haywire on the horizontal oscillator, and zero on base and emit-
ter of horizontal emitterfollower and

driver. No waveforms on scope on the last
is
620S2
-L W. Memphis,
TN
Zero voltage on the emitters of the
horizontal emitter -follower and driver
indicate no conduction in these transistors. No waveforms here shows why
the horizontal oscillator isn't running.
You say you have about 8 volts on
both base and emitter of the oscillator
transistor, but read zero on the base of
the emitter -follower. This is very odd.
The base-emitter junction of the emitter-follower is in the emitter return circuit of the oscillator-directly coupled to
it! So, you could have a break in the PC
board conductor between these points,
or an open 100-ohm resistor in sets using that part. Or the emitter -follower
transistor could have an open base two.
There is a very small winding on

the horizontal oscillator coil that goes to
ground, too. If this winding is open, or
has a bad ground connection, it stops
the feedback and kills the oscillator.
However, if the circuit complete, you
should read that 8 volts on the base of

the emitter follower. Normal resistance
reading from the emitterfollower base
to ground should be about 2.2 ohms,
through the transformer secondary
winding. Check for open capacitors, etc.
+12.5V
43052
HORIZ
OSC
FROM STAB
COIL & AFC
DRIVER
TRANS
.15
4702
TO
HORIZ
OUTPUT
oosz
OV
12.5V
EMITTER
FOLLOWER
NOT IN
1.6V
ALL SETS
0.7V
330
+12.5V
HORIZ DRIVER
4.70
emitter junction.
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
39
'_:
NEW TV CIRCUITS FOR '73

._
_
THERE ARE
SOME REALLY INTERESTING
circuits in the new sets many of which
indicate future trends. The major

manufacturers all have modular chassis with 70 to 95% of their components
mounted on plug -in modules. The
now noticeable impact of consumerism is moving TV instrument
design toward increased serviceability
and safety. The arrival of IC technology has resulted in a higher degree
of sophistication within the same
penny -pinching guide lines that have
dictated in the past. Let's look at
some of the circuit features which
show the direction in which we're
pointed, avoiding the host of automatic and semi -automatic color controls that have appeared in great profusion, as these will be the subject of
a separate article.
the block diagram of the supply

showing how the oscillator transformer
isolates the chassis from the power
line by the absence of chassis ground
connections in its primary circuit.
Sony's thoughts along these lines
are different taking advantage of the
already needed horizontal deflection
high voltage system to generate the receiver's 18 -, 27.5- and 170 -volt supplies. Windings on the flyback feed
rectifiers and filters to supply the set's
do power. It's not perpetual motion
though and an independent low -drain
tection circuitry. Efficiency is vastly

improved in switching regulators because the active devices are encouraged to be either on or off where
power dissipation is at an absolute
minimum. Regulation is effected by
changing duty cycle rather than varying the wasteful dissipation in series
power resistors and transistors. Interestingly, the circuit maintains power
line isolation, those of us who have
ever forgotten to take the proper servicing precautions when working on a
hot chassis will well appreciate. Fig. I
is
+280V
+200V
120
VAC
+70V
Power supplies
Last year Motorola introduced an
electronic power supply that is synchronized to run at the horizontal line
frequency 15,734 Hz *. From listening
around we are led to understand that
this is a definite trend, and in the next
few years we will see everyone gravitating to this type of supply. Transformer core material can be drastically
reduced because of the higher operating frequency, and careful design
will increase efficiency since normally
wasted power can be conserved. Because the bulky power transformer has
disappeared Motorola has been able
to put most of the supply on a single
module. In its place is a transformer
resembling a flyback in construction.
The switching type circuit includes
voltage regulation and overload pro'See New Color Circuits for '72. Radio-Electronics. January 1972
40
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
+i(10V
4.8V TO CRT
(QUICK ON)
OVERLOAD
a5V
SHUTOFF
SYNC
FROM
HORIZONTAL
OUTPUT
TRANSFORMER
/77
B+
+20v
ADJ
6VDC
EARTH GROUND
TO
ISOLATED GROUND
D
CRT
)6.3 VAC
TO
PI LOT
LAMPS
1- ELECTRONIC POWER SUPPLY used by Motorola is presented here in block- diagram form. It
operates at 15,734 Hz.
FIG.
JANUARY 1973
Here's a preview of the latest circuits from the '73 color sets. There
are nine in all ranging from an electronic power supply to a new
kind of horizontal alignment adjustment to a special high- voltage
indicator
130 volt supply is needed to get things
started. The horizontal oscillator itself
is powered from the same 18 volts it
helps to generate. The 130 -volt supply
is used only to start the oscillator and
then is automatically disconnected.

Fig. 2 shows how it works. At turn -on
the charging current through R555
and C531 supplies temporary power to
the oscillator to get it going. When
C531 is fully charged the 130 -volt supply is effectively isolated from the oscillator and power is supplied by the
self generated 18 volts through R536
and D510. The diode prevents the 18
volt supply bus from draining current
from the 130-volt line used for turn on. The resistor drops the horizontal
oscillator voltage down to 12 volts.
For troubleshooting the horizontal oscillator, horizontal deflection or high
voltage circuitry the oscillator supply
will have to come from some other
source like an external supply. One

PART OF
conditions, as the picture gets weaker

the nominally 120 -Hz horizontal
pull -in range becomes severely narrowed. This is because the reduced
signal to noise has the effect of reducing the loop gain of the AFPC loop
that reduces pull -in range. The second
reason for the importance of this adjustment is that even at high rf signal
levels the amplitude of impulse noise
that will knock the receiver out of
horizontal sync will depend on the
control setting. Fig. 3 depicts the optimum and off-centered operating
PHASE DETECTOR
CHARACTERISTIC
OPERATING
POINT
OPERATING
POINT
3.9K
5W
Ml1r
R536
3.3H
5E2
I)
Push -to- adjust horizontal

This is a feature that is not a
trend setter because it doesn't save the
manufacturer money, is not required
by law, nor can be expected to be
popular with the buyer, but certainly
makes the horizontal alignment adjustments simple to do without the usual
assortment of clip leads. It also allows
a quick accurate centering of the hold
control. The importance of this adjustment is overlooked by many. While
the control may have been haphazardly adjusted under strong signal
TO OTHER STAGES
FLYBACK
TRANS
II
convenient method for troubleshooting

is to make the temporary dotted connections bridging a 3900 -ohm 5 -watt
resistor around C531 connecting the
130 -volt supply as the main power
source for the oscillator. This modification causes a loss of efficiency so
should be removed after the repair is
com pleted.
by STEVE LECKERTS
18V
II
II
0510
22011
C531
10pF
INTERFERENCE
MARGIN
'--ws,-4-1. 130V
REDUCED
NOISE MARGIN
ON ONE SIDE
+ R55S
470pF
T
TO SYNC
3.3p H
5F
27.5V
SPLITTER
1K
47pF
a)
12V TO
HORIZONTAL
OSCILLATOR
IDEAL CENTERED
ADJUSTMENT
b)
OFF- CENTERED
ADJUSTMENT
FIG. 3- REDUCED NOISE REJECTION is

caused by misadjustment of horizontal circuit.
470NFT
5S2
points of the horizontal afpc phase detector characteristic. When the operating point is off-centered a smaller
disturbance will cause the detector to
move past one end of the positive op-
170V
4.7pF
FIG. 2- HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION SYSTEM in Sony receiver is used to generate 18 -. 27.5- and
170 -volt supplies.
erating slope of this characteristic

where loss of sync occurs. This simply
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
41
means that a smaller disturbance will

send the mis-adjusted set annoyingly
out of sync. Fig. 4 is G -E's approach.
On their modular JA chassis used in
10-, 16- and 19-inch receivers they
have included a sync shorting switch
on the horizontal hold control dis+135V
+22V
VIDEO
3.3
meg
10K
3W
SYNC
OUTPUT
8200
.0056
SYNC
SEP
1MEG
.22
180K
220pF
SYNC SHORTING SWITCH

ON HORIZ. HOLD SHAFT
FIG. 4 -SYNC DISABLE SWITCH is used by GE
in their modular JA chassis.
TO
VERT
OSC
+280V
NORM
HORIZ. SERV
o
SYNC SEP
18K
68K
2W
3p
8.2K
150pF
68K
5
E8
SYNC AMPL
TO HORIZ.
PHASE
DETECTOR
FIG.
5- ANOTHER
SYNC DISABLE switch cir-
cuit. This one is used by Magnavox.
abling the sync when the shaft is

pushed in. The control can then be
adjusted for a floating picture so that
its right and left edges are vertical and
are slipping by as slowly as possible.
This assures that the horizontal oscillator is close to a free running frequency of 15,734 Hz giving the ideal
situation of Fig. 3. Magnavox uses the
center position on their service switch
as shown in Fig. 5 to short the plate
of the sync amplifier to ground.
Hold down circuits

Because of the recent X -ray scare
the department of Health, Education
and Welfare is issuing requirements
for public protection from radiation.
One of the requirements is that a non usable picture be produced if there is
a malfunction that causes excessive
high -voltage. On some RCA sets when
an over-voltage condition is sensed the
horizontal oscillator is pulled low in
frequency. The design is such that the
picture cannot be put back in sync by
any adjustment or misadjustment of
the customer or factory controls. This
circuit must be separate from the
high -voltage regulator since one of the
important things it must do is protect
against a malfunction in the regulator.
The circuit can be easily tested by
shorting two chassis test points. Another approach in used by RCA in
their CTC 63 shown in Fig. 6. The
high voltage is sensed by applying the
B-Boost to the voltage divider R 109,
Uhf varactor tuners

In reaction to the FCC's tuner
parity requirements the manufacturers
have been busy developing both detented and varactor tuned uhf front
ends to make uhf tuning as easy as
vhf. The varactor tuners presently
R110, R 105, R107. R107 is factory adjusted and sealed. When the voltage is
excessive neon lamp DS 101 is fired
turning on the vertical blanking transistor. The picture is black which is
about as unwatchable as you can get.
It should be remembered when servicing this chassis that a defect in the
NEON LAMP below blue screen control glows
FROM
2ND VIDEO
B-BOOST
-gym
I .047
V706
VIDEO
OUTPUT
180K
DELAY
LINE
R110
470K
10052
+130V
DS 101
Q703
VERTICAL
BLANKER
33K
R107
FROM
VERT OSC
CATHODE
40K
FIG. 6-HIGH -VOLTAGE PROTECTION CIRCUIT is used by RCA In their CTC-63 chassis. If high -voltage becomes excessive, the picture blacks out.
42
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
G -E
chassis high voltage operates.
Each position contacts a pre -set

30,000 -ohm potentiometer by slip
TO
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
R105
120K
when
seem to be showing up in remote control equipped sets since they can be

preset to a fixed number of channels.
The reverse voltage on a series of varactor diodes electronically determines
their capacitance controlling the tuning. The mechanically stable diodes
take the place of the rotating tuning
gang eliminating mechanical wear.

Motorola uses a 13- position switch on
their uhf wheel allowing remote selection of the same number of channels.
+130V
AMPL
R109
470K
protection circuit or high -voltage circuits have to be considered as possible

causes of loss of video. The neon
lamp will be lit if the protection circuit is blanking the picture. Philco's
protection system monitors the typically 26,500-volt kinescope anode supply. If the voltage goes above 30,000
volts the guard circuit disables the
horizontal oscillator. The receiver is
shut down and remains inoperative
until repaired.
JANUARY 1973
rings to tune the varactors to the chosen channel. Four varactor diodes are
used in this tuner's resonant lines.
RCA has a similar 8- channel system
while Dumont, Emerson and Admiral
use 6- channel selection. The last three
tuners appear to be identical. Varactor
tuners open up many possibilities such
as automatic search modes now available on some similarly tuned FM receivers. There are such possibilities as
digital indicating systems to display
channel numbers on the TV screen or
digital display, with the selection of
the display generated by the same dc
voltage or potentiometer that does the
varactor tuning. Although frequency
dial -in as presently available on 2 or 3
+160V
3.952
10W
27S2
5W
TO
CR403
VOLT
ADJUST
HI
SCREEN
CONTROLS
+77V
TRIPLER
INPUT
13V
II,o
T401
C404
18pF
33052
1.8K
.01
.01
4W
470H
15
64 H
REG
001
fOOO`
.066
11
4.752
120
390p
2W
Fl
SC R 101
rnFB
47052
01
13
.0033
SW
FROM
HORIZ
.072
YOKE
1 1
1.5F
0120
.0047
0121
1.5PF
rb000' -.
OSC
W20
PINCUSHION
10pH
eirn
NARROW
p WIDE
HOLD DOWN
VERT
VERT
1.5K
+23V
VERT HOLD
18052
500K
R712
470K
15K
C712
.01
C709
VERT
T.22
SYNC
VERT
OSC
0702
PAIR
TO VERT
DEFLECTION
CKT
R711
VERT BUFFER
3952
FIG. 7 -(top) SCR DEFLECTION circuit is used

by RCA.
FIG. 8-(above) PROGRAMMABLE unllunction
Is used in G -E's vertical oscillator. ALL SOLID
STATE PHILCO CHASSIS (right) has 14 plug -in
modules.
FM tuners is not practical because nobody wants to remember TV picture

carrier frequencies, a channel number
dial -in system
is
probably being
worked on now.
SCR deflection
RCA is the sponsor of this unique
system first introduced in 1968 which
now appears in some Heath and

Philco sets. A number of changes have
been made this year. The high voltage
quadrupler has been replaced with a
tripler with the pulse amplitude from
the flyback raised from 7.5 to about 9
kilovolts. Along with other set manu-
facturers using high -voltage multi-
pliers, the use of flame -retardent insulation as well as the elimination of

radiation because of the lower voltage,
allows the high voltage cage to be
eliminated on some models. In Fig. 7,
input reactor T401 is now wound as
an autotransformer. If C404 becomes
leaky; SCR 101, the trace SCR will be
turned on. Grounding the anode of
this SCR is recommended procedure
for killing both the high voltage and
deflection. Since leakage through C404
turns on the SCR grounding the anode, it will have the same effect. Previously a variable inductor in series
with the yoke was used for scan width
adjustment. Width is now changed by
selecting flyback primary taps. To reduce voltages across the SCR's the
yoke impedance in the CTC48 chassis
has been lowered to 325 microhenries.
This lowered impedance means the
yoke must be driven from a correspondingly lower impedance. Paralleled capacitors C120 and C121 are
now used to this end.
High -voltage indicator

While we are talking about deflection systems it should be mentioned that arcing the high voltage to
test for its presence is a dangerous
technique. Although the set makers
have taken prudent caution for relia-
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
43
Vertical oscillator
bility of their circuitry, it is possible to

cause device damage by this practice.
To provide a good servicing aid and
to discourage this arcing test GE in
their transistor deflection MA 25 inch
chassis has mounted a neon lamp in
the high voltage compartment visible
from the rear. The lamp glows when
high voltage is present, a good basic
An unusual configuration is used

in the vertical oscillator of the GE
MA modular chassis. The two transistors Q700 and Q701 in Fig. 8 are connected analagously to the internal con-
struction of a PUT or programable

unijunction transistor. When the receiver is first turned on C709 is un-
VIDEOMATIC MODULE
7.5K
OPTICAL COUPLER
+39V
470F
r
3.9K
5.6K
LED
LDR
4.7K
TO
COLOR
MODULE
4.3K
of Q701.
Light activated controls

As television recci'crs become
more automatic and color picture
tubes become brighter, the idea of
o
R211
SENSOR
RANGE
ON
25K
VIDEOMATIC
INDICATOR
LAMP
LUM.
VIDEOMATIC
2ND
LUM.
AMPL
SENSOR
LDR
DRIVER
+18V
CONTRAST
5K
9- VIDEOMATIC SYSTEM used by Magnavox controls automatic changes in brightness, contrast. and chroma level.
FIG.
TEN PLUG -IN MODULES contain 66 % of the total electronics components in this new color
charged and both transistors are nonconductive. C709 charges with a time
constant determined by its value and
the combined resistance of R712 and
the vertical hold control. C712 has a
negligible effect on the charging time
since it is 22 times smaller than C709.
When the emitter of Q701 reaches the
voltage on its base plus the base -toemitter junction voltage the device
starts to conduct, and because of its
regenerative connection to Q700 the
transistor pair turns on. The positive
feedback of the transistor pair is explained as follows: As the base -to-
chassis from General Electric.
emitter junction becomes forward
and effective idea. On this same chassis protection for the high voltage
regulator is provided by using an SCR
to open a circuit breaker in the secondary of the power transformer when
the regulator is overloaded. The SCR
gating circuit is designed so that occasional high voltage arcs will not trigger it. Sustained arcs however will
open the breaker.
biased its collector current increases

from zero. Since the collector current
of this transistor is also the base current of Q700 it also begins to conduct.
The collector current of Q700 is in a
direction to pull down the base voltage of the upper transistor turning it
on harder, completing the feedback
path. This action continues rapidly until the devices latch. When triggered
on, all the terminals of the two transistors can be considered shorted together. C709 now discharges through
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
semi -automatically controlling brightness becomes impossible to ignore. After an initial adjustment of the brightness control, lowering ambient room
light could lower picture brightness
and vita versa. Magnavox is the first
to bring this automated refinement
into practical fruition. In addition to
controlling brightness, contrast and
25ov
44
pacitor discharges the current through

the pair falls reducing the regenerative
gain until the configuration can no
longer maintain its latched condition.
The transistors now revert to their
non -conductive states and the cycle
begins anew. The base of Q701 is an
ideal place to insert the vertical sync
pulse. A negative pulse here will cause
the oscillator pair to turn on early
synchronizing its cycle with the vertical sync timing. In the analagous pnpn
PUT device the anode corresponds to
Q701's emitter, its gate to the base of
Q701 and the cathode to the emitter
50(1
L_
OFF
PART OF
VI DEOMATIC
SWITCH
R711 and the base -toemitter junction

of the vertical buffer Q702. As the ca-
JANUARY 1973
chroma level are also changed to keep

the picture properly proportioned. Fig.
9 shows the guts of the system. The
videomatic light dependent resistor
(LDR) becomes functional when the
videomatic switch is turned on, ungrounding the LDR. The LDR in parallel with the SENSOR RANGE adjustment pot R2II are part of a voltage
divider. Change in ambient light intensity has two effects in the Video matic module. Let's assume an increase in room light has lowered the
resistance of the LDR sensor. One effect is the lowering of current in the
optical coupler's LED lowering the
light emitted by the diode and the resistance of its coupled LDR. This
LDR in series with the parallel combination of the 47 -F capacitor and
4700-ohm resistor is in parallel with
the 1000-ohm collector load of the
2nd luminence amplifier stage. The
net effect then is a lowering of the
collector load of this amplifier by the
increase in ambient light lowering the
stage's gain. The reduction in gain
lowers both picture brightness and
contrast, the proportioning determined
by the ratio of unbypassed resistance
to the bypassed 4700-ohm resistor. Returning to the Videomatic module the
same increase in ambient light reduces
the base voltage on the PNP emitter
follower. The reduced output of this
follower is routed to the color module
biasing the ace demodulator in a direction to decrease the color level.
That wraps up nine important new
circuits to see service in '73.
R -E
I,
COLOR TV 1913
1 -COLOR phase
diagram of a trans-
FIG.
ORANGE, 57
RED, 76
mitted color signal
Q,
R
MAGENTA, 147
showing I, O, red and

R - Y vectors
-Y, 90
BURST, 0
'-B-Y,
AUTOMATIC
180
CONTROLS
Almost every color TV maker is using some

sort of automatic color control. Here's an introductory look at some of the circuits in the '73 color sets
by HAROLD STEVENS
I,
ORANGE
DESIRED
FLESHTONE
CORRECTED
FLESHTONE
\'
RECEIVED
FLESHTONE
BURST
REDUCED Q
COMPONENT
'\
\\
Q COMPONENT
IN RECEIVED
FLESHTONE
FIG. 2- FLESHTONE
errors are related to
the Immaginary
and
O signals that do not
actually exist in the receiver.
I
INSTAMATIC,
ACCUCOLOR,
Touch..
PHILCOMA-
what's it all
about. There is quite a bit of contic, ATC, One
fusion surrounding automatic color

and other systems. By listening to
salesmen you usually get deeper into
limbo. Let's delve into the mysteries
of these systems and also try to determine what has created the need for
them in the first place. All these systems are basically automatic tint correction schemes in various combinations with automatic frequency control
and preset or narrowed range contrast, brightness, color and tint controls.
Stemming from the apparent inability of the TV stations from transmitting flesh tints of equal phase, not
only from station to station, but from
production to commercial, the automatic tint circuits are the center of
some controversy. The problem is
partly created by the fact that the signal is reprocessed at the point it is
transmitted, which of course may be
far from the originating source. When
the sync and burst is reinserted errors
occur. There have been several experiments with VIR (vertical interval reference) signals placed on the 20th line
of the transmitted signal. Some say
that the TV receiver should be
equipped to operate on such a VIR

signal to make error correction nearly
perfectly. Others feel, that because of
the complexity of the equipment

needed to make corrections at the receiver it is logical that the stations use
the VIR signal to correct the signals
before they get on the air. We agree
with the latter since the station should
be responsible for doing everything
within their power to transmit

JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
45
moo
Mott
Lw-:.
4E7:1)t"
/t\
.1-1
]1-161.
E
4
l
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technically correct signal.
grees between their carrier inputs. The

important point is that we can create
a modulated signal that is shifted in
both phase and amplitude. In this case
the amplitude is chosen to represent
Anyway while the experimentation and discussion goes on we are

stuck with second best. Everybody has
jumped on the bandwagon with automatic tint correction to automatically
bring fleshtones closer to their ideal
hues. The system works but we don't
get something for nothing. It turns out
these automatic correction schemes introduce a form of distortion. However
with most average pictures, and without a side by side comparison the
overwhelming opinion is that the distortion is small. Because of the profusion
in which these circuits have appeared
plus the useful function they perform
it behooves us to understand the basics of their operation and some of
their specific applications.
Once the explanation of the two
phase diagrams Fig. 1 and 2 are understood, the rest is easy. Fig. is the
phase diagram of a transmitted color
signal showing the I, Q, red and R -Y
vectors. Color TV uses a quadrature
modulation system so called because
amplitude and phase information can
be encoded and demodulated from
the same carrier by using two demodulators with a phase shift of 90 de-
the color amplitude or saturation

while the phase information represents
the hue or color. The reason we always see the I and Q carriers on these
diagrams is that these are the two
phases of 57 and 147 with respect to
the burst that the transmitter uses to
generate the chroma signal. On this
diagram any particular angle of a
drawn vector corresponds to a different hue. The I vector happens to correspond to orange close to the flesh tones we are so interested in, and the
Q vector corresponds to magenta. For
illustration we have included a red
vector that has an angle of 76 degrees
clockwise from the reference burst.
The receiver, by comparing the instantaneous phase of the chroma signal to
the burst sent during the horizontal
blanking interval determines the hue
at any given moment. In the early
days of color television, receivers
would actually demodulate along the I
and Q directions and then convert
these into red, blue and green drive
HORIZ.
KEYING PULSE
BANDPASS
FILTERS
VIDEO
INPUT
T700 --0-- V 301
T701
--
COLOR
(PRESET)
FROM
T701
TINT CONTROLS
1
R126
R141
1K
HoF
V500B
1K
COLOR
Y700
XTAL
BURST
GATE
CHROMA
AMPL
signals by a rather complex matrix.

Experience with the animal soon led
to the simpler method of detecting
along the R -Y and B -Y axis. Located 90 from the burst is R -Y and
at 180 B - Y, where Y represents the
black and white or luminance signal.
If the received color signal is demodulated along these 90 and 180 degrees
axes, upon adding back in the luminance signals we have reproduced the
red and blue signals. A simple matrixing produces the G -Y from the other
two color difference signals and we're
set. The I and Q vectors are just used
as points of reference and in fact do
not actually exist in the receiver unless
they are produced by matrixing for
some purpose. In Fig. 2 we will relate
fleshtone errors to these two imaginary
I and Q signals. It turns out these two
are indeed convenient for reference
since the I vector is very close to the
fleshtones that cause trouble. In this
diagram we have labeled one vector
"desired fleshtone." This is the angle
which in our particular imaginary receiver represents fleshtone. This is the
angle at which we want a received
fleshtone to coincide. Because of some
source of error, however, we actually
TINT
FILTER
SUB -CARRIER
PHASE
SHIFTER
TO COLOR
DEMODULATORS
AMPL
OFF
ON
PART OF PRESET SELECTOR SWITCH

FIG. 3- (left) BLOCK DIAGRAM of the color processor circuit used by Admiral. It is a
D705
R126
R133
COLOR
CONTROLS
ringing -type system.
ACC
DETECTOR
4- (above) COLOR CONTROL scheme in

Admiral receivers is a simple attenuator with
the color control the variable element.
FIG.
5- (below) THIS AUTOMATIC TINT circuit Is used by Admiral. They call It their
"Color Monitor."
FIG.
FROM
XTAL
FILTER
G-Y AMPL
_ 4
I
TO SUB -
V700B
C7
.1
.1
R747
ON
R135
100K
OFF
ON
PART OF
PRESET
SELECTOR
SWITCH
1R748
L---- - - - - -J
COLOR MONITOR
RADIO- ELECTRONICS
CARRIER
AMPLIFIER
C708
820 pF
C737
0700
50
TO PICTURE
TUBE GRIDS
R731
R-Y AMPL
PART OF
PRESET
SELECTOR
SWITCH
R730
CHROMA
DEMODULATORS
JANUARY 1973
L702
D700
VA RACTOR
DIODE
R709
220K
.01
_L
OFF
FF
R121
560K
+135V
R122
100K
R122
6.8K
receive a fleshtone at an angle indicated by the "received fleshtone"

vector. Now what we want to do is to
rotate this vector as close as possible
to the desired fleshtone vector. Any
vector can be broken up into components on two other axis. We can
take the received fleshtone vector, for
example and break it up into two
components along the I and Q angles
by drawing perpendicular lines to
these two from the end of the vector.
Note the Q component results in the
corrected vector shown in the diagram.
This one is much closer to the desired
fleshtone and we have reduced the error. It can be shown mathematically
that one way to produce this effect is
by doing two things. First change the
demodulation angle between the

R -Y and B -Y vectors. The R -Y
axis is rotated counter -clockwise in the
vicinity of 70 and the
B - Y axis
shifted clockwise toward 200' increasing the angle between the two. The
second thing that has to be done is to
reduce the amplitude of the blue signal. This is the most popular method
used to produce automatic tint correction. The other ways to reduce the Q
or non- fleshtone components will be
discussed when they appear. You can
think of the effect by viewing the unmodified phase diagram as a circle
with all colors having equal magnitudes. The modified diagram then becomes an ellipse with the minor axis
corresponding to the Q vector. The
circle has been squashed at its middle
to reduce phase angles away from the
fleshtones. This is why we say this system creates distortion since the various
ACC
ADJ
trol itself. This gives the manufacturer

a great deal of freedom in placing the
control since he does not have to
worry about the effect of the cable
length and its exact positioning. Also
there are the cost savings of eliminating coaxial runs and the reduced number of shield connections. The scheme
works by the position of the tint control determining the reverse bias of
the varactor diode and in turn it's capacitance. Since D700 is part of an
LC phase shifter, varying its capacitance changes the shift through the
network having the desired effect.
Again the Color Master switches in
the preset control by selecting its
wiper. In this system the front mounted controls are completely disconnected and have no effect when
Color Master is activated. Return now
to Fig. 3 Admiral's version of automatic tint circuitry. Color Monitor.
This first system we're looking at
works differently than the widened
phase angle method we discussed previously. Here we mix the correct proportion of B -Y and R -Y signals to
reproduce the Q signal we are trying
to reduce. In this instance the Q signal
is not imaginary but real since we
have reformed it. The matrixed signal
at the base of auto tint transistor Q700
is fed back to the inputs of the B -Y
and R -Y amplifiers. The Q components of the color signal find themselves in the degenerative feedback
path of these amplifiers reducing the
Q amplitude and correcting the flesh tones.
In Admiral's M20 modular chassis
the Color Master system has the same
hues are changed depending on their

particular phases.
Who is doing what
Admiral -Color Master is the

name of this system. When it's
switched in four things happen. The
automatic frequency control is activated, the front mounted color and
tint controls are disconnected with the
rear mounted color and tint controls
functionally replacing them, a blue
light is lit, and of course the color
monitor or flesh tone correction
scheme turned on. Fig. 3 is the block
diagram of Admiral's color processor.
It is a ringing type system as the regenerated 3.58 -MHz carrier is produced by ringing a crystal filter by
passing the burst signal through it.
The system does not use a color killer
since lack of burst information will
produce no sub-carrier. The color difference signals are applied to the picture tube grids. The required red, blue
and green signals are produced in the
picture tube by inserting the luminance or Y signal at the cathodes. The
G -Y signal is formed by a simple
voltage divider matrix from the B -Y
and R -Y signals as suggested earlier.
Fig. 4 shows the color control scheme
is simply an attenuator with the color
control the variable element. The preset operates by switching between the
wiper of the front mounted color control and the rear mounted preset. The
tint control circuit of Fig. 5 is the type
of system which is going to predominate in the future. It's significance is that it is a dc control. There
is no ac signal appearing on the con-
PART OF
COLORMASTER
SWITCH
ACC
DETECTOR
---0 PHASE
SHIFT
FILTER-
IC 400
FROM
HV
TRANS
-i
0400
IC 400
Q402
R441
5.6K
OFF
HORIZ KEVER.
ION
1~*
tL
PHASE
SHIFT
,-11. IC400
-0
3.58 MHz
AMPL
C428
047
3.58 VCO
APC
APC ADJ.
.25V
COLOR
C436
680 pF
MONITOR
000
IC400
FILTER
L402
6 81J
C427
.047
C433
470pF
TINT
DETECTOR
CONTROLS
T
1ST
2ND
CHROMA AMPL
CHROMA AMPL
R-Y DEMOD.
INPUT AMPL
BAND-
VIDEO
-40
IC4
PASS
IC402
FILTER
1
TILT ADJ.
COLOR
KILLER-0
ADJ
IC401
COLOR
KILLER
COLOR
CONTROLS
!
IC402
TO
PICTURE
TUBE
GRIDS
\/
I/C402\
B V
DEMOD
FIG. 6- DELUXE COLOR PROCESSOR USED BY ADMIRAL uses three IC's. Both TINT and
COLOR controls are dc types in this circuit.
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
51
TO
PICTURE
TUBE
GRIDS
II
FROM 1ST
VIDEO AMP.
CHROMA
PEAKER
B-Y
R-Y
CHROMA
FOLLOWER
G-Y
DEMOD &
MATRIX
COLOR
CONTROL
0502
BLUE
AMPL
B- Y
0600
BURST
GATE
ACC
Q504
DETECTOR
BANDPASS
AMPL
0650
PHASE
COLOR
HORIZ
KEYING
RED
AMPL
R-Y
IC501
Q651
SHIFTER
KILLER
GREEN
AMPL
G-Y
PULSE
PHASE
SHIFTER
FROM VIDEO AMPL

(Y)
0505
XTAL
FILTER
REF
PHASE
FOLLOWER
SHIFTER
TINT CONTROL
FIG. 7 -GE COLOR PROCESSOR Is used in many '73 chassis. The "One- Touch"
TINT, COLOR controls and the TINT LOCK circuit.
0502
TO
CHROMA
FOLLOWER
DEMOD
OUTPUTS
-Y
--ff;
2K
circuit includes
+22v
4.7F
C505
470
1.8K
R512
1K
COLOR
of correction selectable. The color

control is prejudiced by the setting of
the 2.5K pot in Fig. 8 when One
R515
2.5K
0503
BANDPASS
AMPL
ON
OFF
2.4K
PART OF
ONE TOUCH
SWITCH
1000
4702
24 K
C504
.02
FIG. 8- CLOSE -UP OF COLOR CONTROL

used In GE JA chassis. This is a part of the
"One-Touch" color system.
4.7F
0505
G
-Y
FIG.
10- TINT -LOCK
CIRCUIT
changes the
color difference matrixing in the right ratlos

to reduce the Q component In GE color sets.
R532
15K
effect but the automatic tint circuits

work differently. The presets operate
exactly as before. Fig. 6 is the block
diagram of the M20 processor. This
system uses three IC's. IC400 is the
subcarrier regenerator which produces
the 3.58 MHz subcarrier by the action
TINT
OFF
FIG. 9 -THIS TINT -CONTROL CIRCUIT Is also
a part of the GE "One-Touch" color system.
It too, Is used In the JA chassis.
52
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
works by switching Q401 on or off.

When the transistor is off C436 and
C433 are series connected to ground
and when the transistor is on C436 is
effectively
connected directly
to
ground. This changes the phase shift
of the sub -carrier reference to the
B -Y demodulator.
DuMont -As far as we could tell
the DuMont system is identical to the
previous one, except that it is called
Dumatic.
Emerson -Again this system "Per macolor" is similar to Admiral's with
two variations. First the aft system is
activated separately from Permacolor
and has its own switch. In addition to
the Color and Tint presets there are
brightness and contrast presets. All
these systems are tested by setting the
tint controls to give greenish or purplish faces. When the tint correction circuits are turned on a shift toward the
normal fleshtones should be seen.
General Electric -The "One Touch
Color" system is featured on their
JA 10- 16- and 19-inch sets and the
MA 25-inch modular chassis. Fig. 7
is the block diagram of the JA one chip (IC) color processor with Figs. 8,
9 and 10 showing the color control,
tint control and Tint Lock circuits. In
the GE system when One Touch is
turned on, a neon lamp is lit, the
color and tint ranges are narrowed
and apc is enabled. The tint correction
scheme called Tint Lock is activated
by a separate switch with two degrees
of a phase -locked -loop operating on

the keyed burst. This is a more theoretically ideal system and is a good illustration of where integrated circuits
prove their worth. Both tint and color
controls are dc types in this circuit.
The Color Monitor in this receiver
JANUARY 1973
Touch is activated. The color control

now has a more limited range and
while the control is going to be closer
to normal setting if misadjusted, some
range of control is left in the user's
hands. The tint control works similarly
with a reduced range by switching
some resistors. Incidently note that
this receiver uses a RGB system where
the luminance or Y signal is combined
with the color difference signals ahead
of the picture tube. The Tint Lock
system works by switching in a two
stage matrixing amplifier as shown in
Fig. 10. This changes the color difference matrixing in the right ratios to
reduce the Q component.
The One Touch system in the MA
chassis (Fig. 11) gives the same results.
Again a three position Tint Lock
switch is used with Off, and 2 positions. This gives a choice of the normal 104 or widened 135 demodulation angle. The tint control range is
reduced to about 40 degrees while
maintaining the average tint level. The
color gain range is also reduced while
maintaining the same average dc level.
This chassis uses a two -chip (TC)
color processor. IC601 contains the
1
the
state
of
glimpse into the future at what's on store for semiconductors
and at what's new in semiconductors and associated hardware.
A
by LOU GARNER
SEMICONDUCTOR EDITOR
FOR NEARLY TWO DECADES, NOW,
we've enjoyed playing a "guessing

game" with the electronics industry.
From time to time, we've predicted
new developments in technology,
guessed at the introduction of unique
devices, and projected the manufacture of various solid -state products.
Back in the early 1950's, for example,
in an elementary book on transistors,
we predicted that
within a minimum of five, a maximum of ten, years,
...
more transistors than vacuum tubes

would be used in the manufacture of
new electronic equipment. Written at a
time when a so- called "low- cost" experimenter's transistor sold for $7.50
each (that's right, seven dollars and
fifty cents!), and more reliable units
hit the fifty dollar, or better, mark,
this prediction brought guffaws from
tube manufacturers, gales of laughter
from vacuum -tube circuit designers,
and even skeptical smiles of disbelief
from semiconductor producers.
But the prediction came true!!!
Our batting average, over the
years, has been a little better than
fair-to- middling. Of all the predictions
made, 9Z3% have been fulfilled, although not necessarily within the time
limits we projected; however, 89.6%
did come true within the predicted
time limits.
The crystal ball game

Following established tradition,
we're climbing out on the proverbial
limb with the following predictions for
1973:
Low -cost LED's other than red
and infrared.
While the prices of some
light- emitting diodes have dropped

considerably, the cost of green and
yellow devices remains quite high, but
we now foresee a significant reduction
in the prices of LED's furnishing

other than red (or infrared) light. You
can expect a 2 -color LED too. It
changes from red to green as the applied voltage is increased.
A new solderless breadboarding
system. Although a number of specialized solderless breadboards have been
developed over the years, few have in-
volved complete systems, including

components as well as a chassis. We
predict, then, the introduction of a
new and unique breadboarding system
ideal for the assembly of equipment
designs using IC's and readily adaptable to discrete component circuits as
well.
Inexpensive programmable solid state electronic calculators /or small
business and consumer applications.
The overwhelming success of the

pocket electronic calculator using LSI
circuitry will lead, we feel, to the introduction of low -cost programmable
calculators, with special programs for,
say, real estate dealers, insurance
salesmen, and income tax preparers.
Offhand, we project a selling price of
under $200.00, retail.
.I new electronic' ac( ccco/Y Ji,r

n)mohilr,. Heretofore, the majority
of solid-state automotive accessories
have been simply semiconductor versions of previously existing products.
The transistorized ignition system, IC
voltage regulator, or solid -state radio
are typical examples. We foresee the
introduction of a completely new auto
accessory made possible by advanced
semiconductor technology and possibly
incorporating a special LSI chip as
well as digital displays.
The development of 0 new manufacturing technology. The actual cost
of materials in most semiconductor
devices, even complex LSI's, is but a
(II
few cents. Such factors as yield rate,

assembly, and testing contribute to
selling prices in the multidollar range.
We envision a significant development

which may drop the eventual cost of
IC's to the price of single transistors.
Low -cost solid -.state electronic
calculators. The handwriting is clear
on this one. Although (as this is written) electronic calculators are now
selling in the $60.00 to $150.00 price
range, we feel that mass manufacturing economies will drop the price
below $50.00 before the end of 1973,
virtually driving low -cost electromechanical calculators off the market.
A
significant breakthrough in
electro- optical display arrays. We find
the vision a little blurred on this forecast, but have a feeling it has something to do with TV sets. Could be
digital, however.
An exciting new solid -state
crime lighting product. With the crime
rate increasing in most areas, we'll
keep our fingers crossed on this prediction, hoping we're right.
That's it for 1973 -next January
we'll see how we made out.
FET
circuits revisited
Last September, you may recall,

we featured a pair of interesting FET
circuits abstracted from FET Design
Ideas, Bulletin CB -145, a valuable 20page booklet published by Texas Instruments, Inc. (P.O. Box 5812, Dallas,
Tex. 75222), promising to review other
circuits in the future. In accordance
with our promise, and in response to
numerous reader requests, we are

pleased to feature two more circuits
from the TI booklet -a wide -band amplifier and a MOSFET video i.f. amplifier, illustrated in Figs.
and 2, re1
spectively.
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
53
15V
justable coupling for proper alignment

and shaping band response.
When duplicating the if. amplifier
circuit, observe good rf wiring practice
and take the usual precautions to
avoid damaging the MOSFET's when
installing these devices. Conventional
sweep alignment procedures may be
8.2K
10K
used.
TEST POINT
10K
4.3K
4.7K
0
FIG.
1- WIDE -BAND
Semi -permanent breadboard ? ??

Christiansen Radio (3034 Nestall,
Laguna Beach, Calif. 92651) has recently introduced a novel wiring system which combines many of the features of etched wiring with the open
layout of a breadboard. Intended specifically for the assembly of solid -state
circuits using both discrete devices and
IC's, the system can be used for either
permanent projects or experimental
15V
AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT DESIGNED by Texas Instruments.
designs.
3N201
NPUT
a 1N60
P-0-0 OUTPUT
10H
12
0.51,F 0.56F
.001
0
9.1 K
120
Ils
100
56K
6
L1
110
9.1KL
211
10 i-.
T3
L2
L4
---ac
3.5K
L3
7-.39
T12
f
7.02
001
5052
02
10K
39K
T001
10K
b
+15.1V
AGC
SOUND OUTPUT
FIG. 2 -TI's MOSFET VIDEO I.F. amplifier circuit.
Referring, first, to Fig. 1, this design features a dual n- channel junction

FET, an npn bipolar transistor, and an
IC operational amplifier. Except for
the input bias adjustment potentiometer, all resistors are one -quarter or
cuit. The resistors may be either quar-
one -half watt types, the capacitors
pF.
small ceramic or mica units. A dual,

15 volt dc power source is required.
According to TI, the wide -band
amplifier can furnish an overall voltage gain of better than 65 dB and is
flat within 3 dB to (approximately)
500 kHz.
Featuring a pair of dual -gate, nchannel depletion mode MOSFET's
and a single diode detector, the video
i.f. amplifier, Fig. 2, is designed to
peak at 44 MHz. TI indicates that the
circuit's response is down better than
40 dB at 39.75 MHz and 30 dB at
47.25 MHz. The lower -8 dB point is
at 42.17 MHz, the upper -6 dB point
at 45.75 MHz. Specified sensitivity is
volt of video carrier (at
500 p.V for
100% modulation), with a sound output of 570 V of 4.5 MHz signal.
Except for the active devices and
the i.f. coils and transformers, standard components are used in the cir-
TI suggests the use of hand wound coils and transformers, prepared according to the following table,
and using type "J" cores where appropriate:
L1: 21T, No. 34 enam.,
double -spaced, on 5/32"
form.
L2:
14T, No. 36 enam., 5/32"
form.
L3: 50T, No. 36 enam.,
double- spaced, on 7/32"
form.
L4: 50T, No. 34 enam., 5/32"
form.
T1: 27T, No. 30 enam., tapped
at 3T, on 5/32" form.
T2: PRI 29T, No. 30 enam.
SEC 21T, No. 30 enam.
T3: PRI 29T, No. 30 enam.
SEC 10T, No. 25 enam.
Both T2 and T3 are wound on
5/32-in. forms and should have ad-
54
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
ter- or half-watt types, while the

capacitors are good quality mica or
ceramic units. Except where noted on
the diagram, all capacitor values less
than 1.0 are in F, greater than 1.0 in
JANUARY 1973
The system's versatility is

achieved by the use of small pre etched, glass epoxy circuit board elements supplied with pressure- sensitive
adhesive backs. Dubbed Mini-
Mounts, these elements are offered

in a variety of patterns suitable for
IC's, 3- or 4 -pin discrete devices, resistors, coils, capacitors, trimmer potentiometers, and similar components.
In practice, the user first pre mounts his required components on
the appropriate Mini -Mount elements
using lap soldering techniques,
as illustrated in Fig. 3. Afterwards,
complete circuits are assembled simply

by peeling off the adhesive backing
FIG. 3- TYPICAL MINI -MOUNT

package.
for
DIP
paper and positioning each Mini Mount on a suitable flat surface, such as
a copper-clad ground plane board, as
shown in Fig. 4. Component
4- ASSEMBLING AN EXPERIMENTAL circuit using Mini -Mounts.

FIG.
interconnections are made using conventional hook-up wire and lap solder
joints.
The adhesive -backed elements
may be purchased separately in packages of ten or twenty units, depending
on type, for $3.80/package, or as part
of prepared kit assortments. Currently,
the manufacturer is offering three basic kits: the STARTER KIT at $6.50,
which includes 15 assorted Mini -
Mount elements and
3"
4"
ground plane, the EXPERIMENTER KIT

at $28.50, which includes 75 assorted
elements and a 3" X 4" ground plane,
and the PROFESSIONAL KIT at $75.00,
which includes 250 assorted Mini Mounts and a 4" X 8" ground -plane
board. A fixed charge of $1.50 per order covers postage and handling; in
addition, the 5% California sales tax
applies to orders from state residents.
An illustrated 4 -page brochure describing the Mini -Mount system is
available on request.
ticular circuit needs, thus making it

suitable for most level-detection applications requiring Schmitt trigger action. The unit's low input current of
only 2 nA and high output current of
100 mA make it ideal in applications
for interfacing between low -level systems and TTL, lamps, solenoids, relays, SCR's, or triac systems where
precision level detection is required. It
may be operated by typical logic supplies or by popular battery voltages
ranging from 2.0 to 6.0 volts, but output voltages may be as high as 25
volts if required. Offered in both 8 -pin
plastic DIP's and 8 -lead metal cases,
the SN72560 is specified to operate
over the 0 to 70 C. industrial temperature range.
RCA's Electronic Components

group (415 South Fifth St., Harrison,
N.J. 07029) has announced a new line
of solid -state microwave diodes. Characterized as CW Transferred- Electron
Oscillator (TEO) devices, the sixteen
diodes in the line include four types at
each power level: 10 mW, 30 mW, 60
mW and 120 mW. All utilize gallium
arsenide (GeAs) chips and are intended for the direct conversion of dc
power into C -and X -band microwave
energy in suitable circuits with 8 to 15
volts input. An Engineering Note,
MED-310, How to Use the Transferred
Electron Diode Characterization Data,
as well as a technical bulletin describing the devices, types S3012 through
S3027, is available from RCA's Commercial Engineering department at the
address given above.
.
ury. _LW i
Twelve new fast -recovery silicon

rectifiers are now available from
RCA's Solid State Division (Route

Somerville, N.J. 08876). Desig-
202,
nated developmental types TA8411

through TA8422, the units are offered
with prV ratings of 100V, 200V, 400V,
and 600V, at current ratings of 6, 12
and 20 ampere. Both forward -polarity
(cathode connected to stud) and reverse- polarity (anode connected to
stud) types are available, with the latter identified by an "R" suffix added
to the type number. Assembled in hermetic DO -4 or DO -5 (stud) packages,
all types are intended for use in highspeed inverters, choppers, high -frequency power supplies, "free- wheeling" diode circuits, and other high
frequency applications.
A monolithic phase -locked loop
IC designed for general purpose tone
and frequency decoding has been introduced by Exar Integrated Systems,
Inc. (750 Palomar, Sunnyvale, Calif.
94088). Identified as type XR -567, the
new device operates over a 0.01 Hz to
500 kHz frequency band and has a
logic compatible output which sinks
up to 100 mA of load current. Illustrated in Fig. 7, the XR -567 comprises
.7
VI"
Device /product news

Texas Instruments, Inc. (P.O. Box
5012, Dallas, Tex. 75222) has expanded its TMS0100 family of "calculator-on-a- chip" MOS /LSI integrated
circuits to nine standard devices. Designed for use in low -cost calculators,
the units are offered in both 8- and
10 -digit versions. Each comprises all
the basic circuitry needed for a standard calculator, except for power supply, readout, and keyboard; included
are a program ROM, RAM storage,
an input encoder, control and timing
circuits, and output decoders, as illustrated in Fig. 5. Basically similar, the
different versions vary in type of
roundoff provided, error and overflow
fonts, seg blanking, and keyboard -entry systems.
Also from TI
a new precision
level- detector IC featuring an adjustable threshold level. Designated the
SN72560, the new device, Fig. 6, allows designers to adjust the trip point
to the most appropriate level for par-
FIG.
-EXAR NEW
XR -567 IC, a
monolithic
phase -locked loop IC.
a phase -locked loop (PLL), a quadra-
,.-.r,,_.
I;
r .. ..:
l;
.:>
FIG. 5 -TI's "CALCULATOR -ON -A- CHIP" e e-
ment layout -blocks designate the various cir-
cuit functions.
...
FIG. 6 -TYPE SN72560 PRECISION level de-
tector recently introduced by TI.
ture AM detector, a voltage comparator, and an output logic driver. Its

bandwidth is adjustable from 0 to 14
percent, while its center frequency can
be adjusted over a 20:1 range by a
single external resistor. The device
may be used as a dual- time -constanttone decoder, as a narrow-band FM
demodulator with carrier detection, as
a standard dual -tone decoder, and as
a FSK decoder. It is offered in both Spin TO -99 metal cans and 8 -pin dual in -line packages, and is available in
versions with either military or commercial temperature ratings.
That closes out the book for January, but, lest we forget -HAPPY
R -E
NEW YEAR! !
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
55
WHAT'S A "COLOR TV TEST JIG ?"
eration. It could also be used for those

sets with "reparable" modules, such as
Zenith, Motorola, etc. After the defective modules have been brought back
to the shop, and the bad parts replaced, they could be tested on the jig.
This, of course, would apply mainly to
the shops specializing in service for
one make.
Practically all major U.S. manufacturers provide test jigs for their
own products. RCA was the first to
provide them. For a long time, RCA
has used the same standard plugs on
their yoke and convergence cables, so
that any RCA chassis can be operated
on the same test jig. Color sets of
other makes can also be operated on
this jig, by using conversion adapter
cables, to fit the Molex and any other
specialized plug-socket combination.
AN
extremely handy thing for servicing

color TV sets. For those who haven't
seen one yet, a test jig consists of a
color picture tube, mounted in a cabinet. The deflection yoke, convergence
yoke, and convergence board are

mounted on the tube and cabinet.
This is connected to the chassis with
extension cables. Many jigs have a
built-in, permanently -connected voltmeter for monitoring the high voltage.
Others have a built -in dc milliammeter for monitoring the all- important
cathode current of the horizontal output tube. One even has its own builtin color -bar generator!
The jig sits on the bench in the
shop (or above it). When a color TV
set must be serviced in the shop, only
the chassis need be brought in. The
on one end and the smaller socket on

the other, (also vice versa) takes care
of the differences in base sizes. So, a
single jig of either type will be usable
on a great many sets.
The question arose concerning the
smaller picture tubes, some of which
have different basing; the General
Electric 11WP22, with all three cathodes internally connected, and a few
others. The answer, of course, is that
most of these are in small sets, and
won't need a jig! They can be "car ried-in" to the shop for service. In an
emergency, for making a substitution
test of the picture tube, a simple

adapter harness could be used. This is
one that hasn't come up in actual operation as yet, but it might.
Let's see how this test instrument
can be used. The chassis is brought in,
VERT
OUTPUT
TRANS
FROM
FLYBACK
Color
PINCUSHION
PHASE
A
CHASSIS CONNECTIONS
color test jig is a great

technicians' helper on
Here's what's available
100 pF
2.5 kV
560 pF
2.5kV
1.7K
1- DEFLECTION -YOKE CONNECTIONS on

Sylvania D-12 chassis. Note pincushion correction network between vertical deflection coils.
FIG.
YOKE CONNECTIONS
massive cabinet and picture tube are

left in the home. With some of the 9foot long credenza type cabinets used
today, this can be very handy! The
chassis can be pulled and brought in
by one man. So, this can effect a real
saving in the operating cost of a service call. The outside technician can
work alone, without a helper or an extra technician, which could be another
time -saver. If there are two technicians
on a call, the chances are they'll spend
a good deal of time arguing about
what the trouble is!
The ultimate in test jigs, for some
of the new modular sets, would be a
complete unit, with all modules. In
difficult cases, this could be used to
check out problems by plugging the
suspected modules into the "known good" jig and checking for normal op56
RADIO- ELECTRONICS
RCA has a program called

"ICTJ" (Industry Compatible Test
Jig). They publish a handbook which
lists all of the adapter cables needed
to connect color TV sets of other
makes to their standard jigs. At this
writing, sets of 37 different manufacturers, including several of the bigger
import brands, are covered. The ICTJ
Handbook is updated at regular intervals.
Luckily for us (and for those who

build test jigs) the vast majority of
color picture tubes are standardized.
The bases of all of the 70 round
tubes are the same, and so are the 19 -,
23- and 25 -inch rectanglar 90 types.
Thus jigs with round tubes can be
used to test sets built for the rectangular types, and vice versa. A simple extension harness having a "big base"
JANUARY 1973
set up in a convenient position on the

bench, and connected to the test jig.
This requires a minimum of four cables. One for the deflection yoke, one
for the picture -tube socket, one for the
high- voltage lead and, most important,
a good GROUND! If you forget the
last one, you'll be most rudely reminded of it the first time you touch
the jig and the chassis at the same
time. The older jigs are in metal cabinets; the new compact jigs are in plastic, but hook up the ground anyhow!
(I have attached dual ground leads to
mine, using heavy clips. That way, if I
knock one off, moving the chassis, I've
got a spare.) (The "belt and suspen-
ders" method.)
The convergence board

In a lot of sets, the convergence
IN
board can be left unhooked. The only
effect will be a slight misconvergence, mainly dynamic, at the
edges. All of the commercial test jigs
ill
have static convergence magnets.

Manufacturer's jigs, such as RCA, etc.
have the complete convergence yoke
and control board, of course. Misconvergence can be ignored while servicing. In any case, convergence adjustments should not be done on the
jig; the excess capacitance of the extension cables will cause misconvergence when the set is put back
together.
The worst problem in leaving the
convergence board off will be in those
sets where the vertical output tube
cathode circuit returns to ground
through the convergence circuitry. In
these, you'll see a loss of height, verti-
flyback was replaced! If this kind of

problem comes up, the set's own convergence yoke and board can be taken
off, brought to the shop and slipped
onto the tube in the test jig, for easier
servicing.
Special hookups
The worst problem, of course, is
of a different make. This is where the cross -reference Handbooks, such as RCA's
ICTJ book and others come in very
handy. However, in emergencies, you
can hook up practically all sets, by
checking the deflection yoke connections.
in using the test jig on sets
There are at least four leads

which must be properly hooked up.
The horizontal deflection coil will
have two, the "hot" and the return
pins 7 and g on the yoke socket, to

complete the circuit. Any pincushion
distortion, like misconvergence, can be
ignored.
You can always check your jig
hookup by remembering what the
problem was in the home. For example, if the set was brought in for a
sync problem, and now you have no
vertical sweep, no high voltage, etc,
this is a jig problem, and must be corrected before you can get on with the
rat- kllin'.
There is one problem, on all jigs,
which you will notice, and which
should be ignored. This will also show
up when using a color set on its own
picture tube, with extension cables, for
that matter. This is a distinct smearing
of fine horizontal detail in the picture.
I've christened this "Jig- smear ". It's
TV Test Jigs
INSULATED
time -saver that can replace the

outside color TV service calls.
and how you can use 'em.
PUSH ON
CONNECTORS
by EUGENE CUNNINGHAM
2- HOME -MADE ADAPTER CABLES can be used to match almost

any color TV set to your test jig. Matching plugs and sockets and insulated push -on connectors do the trick.
FIG.
cal linearity, etc. In most of these, a

dummy load can be used; this plugs
into the convergence socket, completing whatever circuits would be left

open in this particular chassis.
Actually, true convergence -trouble
is uncommon, in the sense of partfailures. Most of it is due to misadjustments. Real trouble can always
be identified by a few tests. If any
control has no effect on the lines it's
supposed to control, that's it. Check
for defective controls, coils, wiring,
clamp- diodes, and for the presence of
the convergence pulse waveforms with
the proper amplitude and polarity!
One problem was solved by discovering, with the scope, that the convergence pulses were present, but were
inverted! Someone had reversed the
wiring to a pulse winding when the
leads. In some chassis, there will be a

center -tap on the horizontal deflection
coil. The later jigs have this connection on their yokes; in many cases,
it can be left open without trouble.
The inductance of the horizontal yoke
winding is usually close enough to the
original so that it will work.
For the vertical winding in the
yoke, most sets use only two leads, hot
and return. The main problem here is
getting these hooked up so that the
picture is right side up. Actually, it
doesn't make any real difference, but
it looks funny. In a few chassis, you'll
find pincushion -correction networks
connected between the two vertical
windings of the yoke. Fig. 1 shows
such a circuit, as used in Sylvania's
D -12 chassis. This can be hooked up
for test purposes by shorting between
caused by the added shunt capacitance

of the picture -tube extension cable, in
the video circuits. It i3 not too bad,
but it must be recognized, so that you
don't waste time checking video

stages, alignment, etc. when it is not
necessary! You can check out a couple
of chassis which do have good horizontal resolution, and see exactly what
I mean.
Emergency adapter cables

It should be possible to hook up
any "standard" U.S. -built chassis to a
test jig, if you have the right cables. In
an emergency, you can make up this
cable. Fig. 2 shows a rough sketch of
how this could be done. The socket
fits the yoke plug on the cable from
the jig's yoke. The socket is of whatever type is used on the TV set. The
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
57
leads from the jig -yoke socket should

be plainly tagged "H- Hot ", "H -Ret"
(urn) "H -CT ", etc. By putting push -on
connectors on these, and mating connectors on the leads from the "set socket", as shown, you can cross -connect the two together so that each lead
goes to the right pin of the set socket.
(Insulate them! They bite!)
The schematic diagram will show
you how the set is hooked up. By
tracing each lead out as to its function, it should be fairly simple to
match the connections.
Tube -type jigs vs transistor type
As a general rule, color sets with

transistor deflection circuitry cannot be
used on the same jig used for testing

tube -type color sets. There is some
disagreement about this among test -jig
FIG. 3 -RCA
FIG.
The first test -jigs were simply cabinets and yokes. plus the picture tubes,
from old TV sets. Later on, as this became more popular. special cabinets
were built for them, as you'll see. Fig.
3 shows the RCA 10J102/-104 test jig,
with its built-in high -voltage meter,
With the ICTJ Handbook, and suitable adapter cables. this will handle
any tube -type color set, including several of the more popular imports.
Lately. a new item has been

added. This is the portable test -jig,
I0J 103 (tube) or 10J105 (transistor)
seen in Fig. 5. It uses an I8 -inch color
picture tube, and has the built -in
high -voltage meter, and all of the features of the bigger jigs. The cabinet is
made of high- impact plastic, and has
feet so that it will stand anywhere on
As I said before, practically all of

the major U.S. setmakers provide test -
jigs for use with their own sets.

Adapter cables for different models of
their line are available. Magnavox, for
example, provides a continuously updated crossreference, and conversion
data, for the necessary adapter cables
to use the jig with newer models.
These can be bought from the Magna Par parts depots. ready -made, or assembled in the shop, using the right
plugs, sockets, etc.
Universal test jigs

There are companies who make
test jigs for use with sets of all makes.
Some of these make the jigs for the
manufacturers.
The Pix -O -Scope jigs. The Pix -OScope Company, 3311 Shelby St., In-
1OJ102/104 TEST JIG has dc voltmeter.
4- ADAPTO -SCOPE universal yoke connector.
manufacturers. The deflection components for the tube -type jigs (and
sets) have quite a bit higher impedance than their transistor -type counterparts.
RCA does not recommend trying
to use tube jigs on solid -state stuff.
They have two versions; in the large tube type, the 10J102 matches all tube
type RCA sets back to the CTC -7, including the 21 -inch round, and 19-,
20 -, 23- and 25 -inch rectangulars. The
10J104 is used for the transistor color
sets. It has the same yoke and associated components as solid -state CTC -40
chassis.
Other jig- makers have different

ideas. The statements and claims here
are those given us by the companies,
and most of them have been checked
out.
58
Commercial test jigs
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
FIG.
-RCA PORTABLE
JIGS. One
for tube, the other for solid -state sets.
the bench. A carrying handle is included, for case in moving this compact jig to any place needed. It can
even be carried into the customer's
home; this is mainly for the purpose
of using the jig's picture tube as a sub,
to convince the owner that his picture
tube really is bad.
RCA does not recommend trying
to "convert" tube -type jigs for use
with solid -state defection components.
However, their engineers tell me that
it is not necessary to buy two complete test -jigs! You can buy the tube type jig, and a set of the "neck components" (deflection and convergence
yokes, convergence board, etc) of the
type used in the transistor sets. If
needed, these can be installed on the
picture tube already in the jig, in
about 10 -15 minutes.
JANUARY 1973
dianapolis, Ind. 46227, makes three

test jigs for tube -type sets. The basic
version is the P- I seen in Fig. 6. It
comes completely assembled ready to
go. All necessary cables are provided;
high -voltage and pix -tube socket extensions, a 21 -25 -inch pix -tube socket
adapter, and their patented AdaptoScope yoke hookup lead (Fig. 4). This
allows the connection of the P- jig to
any standard color TV yoke. This is
done by plugging the standard colorcoded leads into the yoke- socket on
the TV chassis; red for "horizontal
hot"; blue for "horizontal return ";
yellow, "vertical hot ", Yellow with
tracer, "vertical return ".
No convergence board is used.
The static magnets are mounted on
the tube -neck, including a blue lateral.
For initial setup, the yoke is adjusted
1
for best red purity, and the blue lateral magnet set for best center convergence. A special "zero- focus -voltage" color picture tube, Sylvania type
TT -15B90 is used. The focus electrode
is grounded; a special ground lead is
provided in the pix -tube extension
cable for this purpose.
The model P -2 Pix -O -Scope jig
uses the same cabinet and tube as the
P -1, with a high -voltage voltmeter
added. This meter can also be used to
read direct current. A xv DISCONNECT
switch, and jack for the meter leads, is
on the meter panel, as seen in Fig. 7.
The model P -3 Pix -O -Scope jig
has all of the features of the first two
models, plus a built -in volt- ohmmeter,
and a color -bar generator. This is

The color -bar generator controls are accessible from the
shown in Fig.
8.
company carries a complete line of

adapter and conversion cables, so the
Pix-O -Scope jig can be used with any
set. No convergence board is used, as
I said, but convergence-load adapters
for any make are also listed. (In fact,
the company engineers say that a
common 50-11F, 250 -volt capacitor will
do!) Another comment was about
checking of focus voltage, in high voltage focus chassis. This can be
done by disconnecting the jig's high voltage lead (allowing the high -voltage
to drift) and using the test jig high voltage lead as a meter -lead, to read
the focus voltage on the TV chassis.
For color sets, with solid-state deflection type the Pix -O -Scope company
is making a special jig, exactly like the
rest, but called PT -1, PT -2, etc. These
will work with any transistor color set,
and the yoke -lead, pix -tube extension,

high -voltage lead, etc. are included.
The static magnets, including the blue
lateral, are mounted on the tube.
(Comment; a standard convergence
yoke and control board could be
added to this, if it should prove necessary, it seems to me)
Telematic has a complete cross reference listing of adapter cables to
match the Econo -Jig to any tube -type
color set. Special convergence load
adapters are also listed.
For transistor color sets, the company claims that these can be used on
the Econo -Jig with their model TA2000 Series Transverters. These are
matching transformers, designed to

plug into the tube -type yoke and convert it for servicing transistor sets. A
special model of the Econo -Jig, the
FIG. 8 -THE
FIG. 6 -PIX -O -SCOPE P-1 universal test jig.
front.
All of these jigs are housed in the
same type of cabinet made of heavy
impact- resistant plastic, with special
legs molded on the bottom so that the
jig will sit steady on the bench. A carrying handle is mounted on the top.
Eyebolts are provided so that they can
be hung from the 'ceiling over the
bench, for added convenience. Even
the Pix-O- Scope's shipping carton is a
dual -duty thing. It is made of extra heavy cardboard, and instructions are
included for cutting this down and

bolting it to the floor of the service
truck, so that the jig can be carried
safely, if you want to take it to the
customer's home.
A comprehensive cross -reference
listing of all major color set manufacturers is provided with each jig. The
FIG.
-THE
P -2
JIG with built -in meter.
such as RCA CTC-40, Motorola Quasars, etc.
Jig in kit form

Fig. 9 shows the components of
the Econo -Jig EJ -190; only jig furnished in kit form (as far as I know!)
It is made by the Telematic Div.,
U.X.L. Corp. 2245 Pitkin Ave.,

Brooklyn, N.Y. 11207 and is furnished
without the picture tube. Any standard
19 -inch color tube can be used. (Telematie suggests that the technician
might have a used one on hand, or
could pick up a rebuilt one at a reasonable price.)
The Econo-Jig EJ -190 is built into
a metal case, fitted with a carrying
handle and eyebolts, so that it can be
moved, or hung from the ceiling as
desired. A universal 90 yoke is used,
FIG.
JIG is the deluxe model.
9- TELEMATIC
TA -390,
color TV
out very
you read
ECONO -JIG is
kit.
built for use on transistor

chassis only, will be brought
soon, probably by the time
this.
Conclusion
So, that's about it.
certainly
hope I didn't miss anybody! On the

whole, from using one for quite a few
years, I can vouch for the fact that a
test -jig IS a worth -while unit to have.
The portable test-jig is a fairly
new development. While its use as a
portable, in the home, will probably
not be as common as its bench use, it
certainly could be a valuable aid to
hard diagnoses, both in the home, and
in the shop. One in particular that
comes to my mind is using the jig's
yoke as a substitute for a suspected
defective yoke in the set!
R-E
JANUARY 1973
P -3
RADIO- ELECTRONICS
59
step -by-step
TV TROUBLE
Color oscillator phase and
The afpc detector must
by ART MARGOLIS
COLOR TV SERVICE TECHNICIANS KNOW
that the color carrier is suppressed at

the transmitter. Only the color sidebands are sent out over the air. Therefore, the color carrier must be reconstructed inside each and every color
TV receiver. An oscillator is installed
in all color TV's to produce a CW signal at 3.58 MHz. The oscillator runs
voltage develops at the junction of the

load resistors. This voltage is either
negative or positive, depending on
which way the oscillator has drifted. It
is applied to the control element of a
variable reactance device so the oscillator frequency and phase are corrected.
Afpc detector troubleshooting
Detector troubleshooting
free.
To produce colors in the right
places on the TV screen the oscillator
has to be made to run at the exact
frequency and phase of the suppressed
subcarrier signal.
color burst of
about eight cycles of 3.58 -MHz signal

is inserted on the back porch of the
sync pedestal of the composite video.
This burst has the exact frequency and
phase as the transmitter's subcarrier
oscillator. It is extracted from the
composite video signal and processed
by the burst amplifier.
A phase- detector consisting of two
diodes in series with two resistors
across them is the basic circuit. A center tap between the diodes takes the
output of the detector. The detector
has two inputs; one from the burst
amplifier and a second from the 3.58 MHz oscillator. The detector output
feeds the compared signals back to the
3.58 -MHz oscillator for frequency and
phase control.
needs is a vtvm and a shorting wire

with clips on the end. It's a matter of
shorting out strategic points, taking a
voltage reading, tuning the various
transformers around the detector and
interpreting the results.
On occasion a component is defective, but most of the time detector
problems are simply misalignment of
the three adjoining adjustable coils.
They are the burst-phase transformer,
the 3.58-MHz oscillator transformer
and the reactance coil. Either way
here is the right way to conduct the
job.
The first step is to make sure that
the oscillator is actually running at
3.58 MHz. Sometimes an oscillator
component can change value slightly
throwing the frequency off. The cure
is
needed when the colors won't lock in

place. That means either on all channels or perhaps on just the weak ones.
A second symptom is noticed through
the TINT control. It doesn't work correctly. The colors are wrong or the
range of the control is very narrow.
Troubleshooting is easy with discrete components. All a technician
TRANSMITTED
3.58 MHz
RINGING
WITH DESIRED
+++
HORIZ.
RATE
20V
20V
P-P
P-P
AFPC DETECTOR
BURST
PHASE
TRANS
330 pF
-30V
68FS2
Typical afpc detector
degrees out -of -phase on the two
60
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
3.58 MHz
10 pF
The amplified burst signal is 180
diodes connected to the ends of the

burst transformer secondary. At the
same time, a 3.58 -MHz reference signal from the CW oscillator is fed inphase to the cathode of one diode and
the anode of the other. Ideally, the
3.58 -MHz reference signal leads the
burst 90 degrees on one diode and
lags the burst 90 degrees on the other.
The diodes conduct equally and the
voltage at the junction of the two load
resistors is zero.
Any change in the reference oscillator frequency or phase causes the
diodes to conduct unequally so a dc
3.58 MHz OSC.

OUTPUT
FREQUENCY AND PHASE
330 pF
4700,
+30V
BURST
AMPL
3.58 MHz
TEST
POINT
OSCI L-
LATOR
TRANS
DC
CONTROL
VOLTAGE
rl
I
I
REACTANCE
COIL
DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL AFPC DETECTOR. Its purpose is to insure that the 3.58 -MHz oscillator's
frequency and phase are always in step with the color burst.
JANUARY 1973
SHDflTER'!HGUICl
frequency must be precise for correct color rendition.
be working properly. Here's how to troubleshoot it fast.
is to touch up the 3.58 -MHz trans-
former.
The clip lead is attached across
the base and emitter of the burst am-
plifier. This kills the burst input to the

detector. The vtvm is attached to an
end of the detector load resistors.

About 20 volts should be read. If
SHORT BASE TO EMITTER

OF BURST AMPLIFIER.
YES
TAKE VOLTAGE READING AT

DIODES, PLUS OR MINUS
ABOUT 20 VOLTS.
TUNE 3.58 MHz

OSCILLATOR COIL FOR
lead. Your vtvm should show a

marked increase in voltage as the
burst pulses enter the circuit. If there
NO
is no increase, the burst amplifier is

defective. Test it. However, should
there be an increase while you are

there, tune the burst transformer for
maximum voltage.
If there is a reactance circuit between the detector and the oscillator,
the next step is to ground the reactance input from the detector. There is
usually a test point provided for this
part of the alignment as it is important and goes out of perfect alignment
3.58 MHz OSCILLATOR
CIRCUIT DEFECTIVE
MAXIMUM VOLTAGE
UNHOOK BURST
AMPLIFIER E -B SHORT
VOLTAGE JUMPS
UP NOTICEABLY
VOLTAGE REMAINS
UNCHANGED
TUNE BURST AMP

TRANSFORMER FOR
BURST AMPLIFIER
easily.
CIRCUIT DEFECTIVE
MAXIMUM VOLTAGE
When the reactance input is
GROUND REACTANCE INPUT

(MIGHT HAVE TEST POINT
FOR GROUNDING).
TUNE REACTANCE
COIL FOR COLOR
"FLOAT BY"
(CAN'T GET "FLOAT BY
TEST OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY COMPONENTS
CAN GET
"FLOAT BY"
REMOVE
CLIP LEAD
COLORS DO LOCK
COLORS DO NOT LOCK
REACTANCE CIRCUIT
DEFECTIVE
COLORS INCREASE
IN OFF FREQUENCY
PHASE DETECTOR
DIODES, CAPS,
RESISTORS, ETC.
TV TROUBLE SYMPTOM
ALL OK NOW,
ALIGNMENT COMPLETED
PURPLE
RED
GREEN
BLUE
ORANGE
GREEN
BLUE
RED
PURPLE
COLORS OUT OF LOCK
it's not, the oscillator is not operating

properly. Test it.
When the voltage is present, tune
the 3.58-MHz transformer for maximum voltage. The oscillator is good:
Next step is to unhook the clip
shorted, the oscillator runs free. Watch

the TV screen and you'll see the colors roll out of sync. Adjust the reactance output transformer until you attain "float by" of colors. If you can't
get it, the oscillator can't run at 3.58
MHz. Test the frequency -controlling
components of the oscillator, especially the crystal.
When "float by" is attained, the
reactance and oscillator are good. Remove the clip lead. The colors should
snap into place. If they do not, the reactance circuit is defective. Test it.
If you should remove the jumper
from the output of the detector into
the reactance or oscillator and the colors should start moving faster, then
there is a malfunction in the detector
itself. There is an imbalance and the
wrong dc correction voltage is being
developed.
Test the diodes first. Even a slight
leakage in one could cause the wrong
dc voltage to be produced. Make sure
the twin load resistors are both the
correct value and closely matched.
Test the two 330-pF input capacitors
and the CW input capacitor. If you
don't find anything wrong here, the
detector is defective.
R -E
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
61
BUILD A "ZERO DISTORTION"

STEREO PREAMP
by GARY KAY
Part 2 -The wrap -up of construction details

on the novel laboratory-grade stereo
preamplifier featured in last month's issue.
The photographs and parts placement layouts wrap -up the story on the
stereo preamplifier featured on last month's cover. Designed around des crete semiconductors instead of IC's, this lab- quality stereo preamplifier
uses a modular concept based on plug -in PC boards for simplicity, ease of
construction and troubleshooting; and pushbutton bass, treble and function
controls for versatility and resetability.
PARTS LIST
thru R6-1 megohm '/n-W 10%

R7 thru R12-250,000-ohm trimmer
R13, R14-22,000-ohm Yz-W 5%
R15, R16-51,000-ohm 1/2-W 5%
R17, R18-2,200-ohm y:-W 5%
R19, R20, R59, R60-100,000-ohm 1/2-W 5%
R21, R22-750,000-ohm 1/2-W 5%
R23, R24, R27, R28, R61, R62-10,000-ohm
R1
trimmer
R25, R26-1,000-ohm 1/4-W 10%
R29, R30-10,000-ohm audio taper pot with
5,000-ohm tap with pull switch
R32-470-ohm, 1/2-W 10%

R34-300,000-ohm 1/2-W 5%
R36-150,000-ohm 1/2-W 5%
R38-82,000-ohm 1/2-W 5%
R40-8,200-ohm 'h-W 5%
R42-15,000-ohm '/z-W 5%
R44-30,000-ohm '/z-W 5%
R46-10,000-ohm 1/2-W 5%
R48-3,300-ohm '/z-W 5%
R50-6,800-ohm '/z-W 5%
R52-18,000-ohm 'h-W 5%
R54-180,000-ohm '/z-W 5%
R56-68,000-ohm 1/2-W 5%
R58-33,000-ohm 1/2-W 5%
R63-10,000-ohm linear taper slide pot
R64, R65-47-ohm 1/2-W 10%
R66-68,000-ohm 1/2-W 10%
R*, R"-47,000-ohm '/.-W 10%
R31,
R33,
R35,
R37,
R39,
R41,
R43,
R45,
R47,
R49,
R51,
R53,
R55,
R57,
Cl, C2- .0068-F polystyrene
THIS VIEW OF THE PREAMPLIFIER shows how the cable connectors (phono-type
jacks) are recessed for protection against mechanical damage. The input connectors are on the left; output on the right.
The following parts for this preamp are available from Southwest Technical Products Corp., 219
W. Rhapsody, San Antonio Texas 78216. Complete set of 9 printed -circuits, drilled, with socket
$17.50
clips. No. 198-cb
Set of 9 circuit boards, socket clips, 3 pushbutton switches, and volume control (dual control
with push -pull switch). No. 198 -SW
$34.50
$69.50
Complete kit of all parts including cabinet and front panel. No. 198 -k
62
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
C3, C4- .0015-pF polystyrene

C5, C6- 4,7-pF disc
C7, C8, C37, C38 -20-pF disc
C9, C10- .0047-pF polystyrene
C11, C12- .0082 -pF polystyrene
C13, C14- 0.012-pF metalized polycarbonate
C15, C16- 0.022-pF metalized polycarbonate
C17, C18- 0,22-pF metalized polycarbonate
C19, C20- 0,12 -1/F metalized polycarbonate
C21, C22- 0.082 -pF metalized polycarbonate
C23, C24 -220 -pF @ 6.3V electrolytic
C31, C32- 240-pF polystyrene
C39, C40 -1 -pF 15 volt electrolytic
C41, C42- 1000 -pF 25 Vdc electrolytic
C43, C44- 500-pF 15 Vdc electrolytic
C45, C46- 0,1 -pF
thru D4- 1N5060 silicon diode or equal

D5, D6 -15 -V 1 -W Zener diode, Motorola
1N4744 or equal
D1
S3 -5- station dpdt tandem plus 1 station

push -to -lock pushbutton switch
S1, S2-6- station dpdt pushbutton switch
S4, S5-dpdt pushbutton switch
S6 -spst pull switch mounted on the rear of
level control
F1 -'/4-amp fuse
T1 -24 -volt 80 mA ct transformer 117 Vac primary
LM1 -neon lamp NE -2
Parts List No. 195 Preamp Module
Q7- 2N5210 Motorola
01, Q2, Q6,
D1
70-4.7 or equal
-1N914 diode or equal
C1- 4.7 -1F tantalum electrolytic
C2 -5-pF disc
C3 -33-NF @ 6-V electrolytic
R1, R3, R9, R10, R11, R13- 1000 -ohm 'A-W
10%
D2, D3
R2-47,000-ohm '/2-W 10%

R4, R5-22,000-ohm '/2-W 10%
R6- 15,000 -ohm '/2 -W 10%

R7- 8200 -ohm '/-W 10%
All
tt
131
Q5- 2N5087 Motorola

-4.7-V 400mw Zener diode Motorola MZ-
Q3, Q4,
R8-10,000-ohm '/rW 10%

R12-4700-ohm '/2-W 10%
*S1 through S5 are being custom made for Southwest Technical and no
substitutes are available.
The two 47,000-ohm resistors are
used only on the two input modules
and are connected across capacitor C3
(see Fig. I) on the foil side of the
board.
R -E
boards shown one -half actual size.
332
OfI :Nsto
p
00
S!
OM
Ot
,
.
S5
CIRCUIT BOARD
(4112114
R9
012
uebb
4 a"a
at
RbIO
01gS
R]
R7
Ò
b?
44
R6
RB
Olb
a4
o;,o
47
447 4
Cb2
bbb
-15
D.
bRb]
.15
CIRCUIT BOARD 8.
Four
are needed.
CIRCUIT BOARD C. One is required.
CIRCUIT BOARD A.
--
CIRCUIT BOARD
JANUARY 1973
0o oo uo o0 0o oO
E.
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
63
One ofour
most successful students
wrote this ad!
Harry Remmert decided he
needed more electronics
training to get ahead. He
carefully "shopped around"
for the best training he could
find. His detailed report on why
he chose CIE and how it worked
out makes a better "ad" than
anything we could tell you.
Here's his story, as he wrote it
to us in his own words.
By Harry Remmert
Harry Remmert gives his CIE Electronics course much of the credit for
starting him on a rewarding career. He tells his own story on these pages.
my present position, I was made

painfully aware of the fact that I had gotten just about
all the on-the -job training available. When I asked my
supervisor for an increase in pay, he said, "In what way
are you a more valuable employee now than when you
received your last raise?" Fortunately, I did receive the
raise that time, but I realized that my pay was approaching the maximum for a person with my limited training.
"Education was the obvious answer, but I had enrolled
in three different night school courses over the years and
had not completed any of them. I'd be tired, or want to
do something else on class night, and would miss so many
classes that I'd fall behind, lose interest, and drop out.
neccessary. If I feel tired, stay late at work, or just feel lazy,

I can skip school for a night or two and never fall behind.
The total absence of all pressure helps me to learn more
than I'd be able to grasp if I were just cramming it in to
meet an exam deadline schedule. For me, these points
give home study courses an overwhelming advantage over
scheduled classroom instruction.
"Having decided on home study, why did I choose CIE?
I had catalogs from six different schools offering home
study courses. The CIE catalog arrived in less than one
week (four days before I received any of the other catalogs). This indicated (correctly) that from CIE I could
expect fast service on grades, questions, etc. I eliminated
those schools which were slow in sending catalogs.
The Advantages of Home Study
FCC License Warranty Important

"The First Class FCC Warranty* was also an attractive
point. I had seen "Q" and "A" manuals for the FCC exams,
and the material had always seemed just a little beyond
my grasp. Score another point for CIE.
AFTER SEVEN YEARS in
"Therefore, it was easy to decide that home study was the

answer for someone like me, who doesn't want to be tied
down. With home study there is no schedule. I am the
boss and I set the pace. There is no cramming for exams
because I decide when I am ready, and only then do I
take the exam. I never miss a point in the lecture because
it is right there in print for as many re-readings as I find
64
RADIO-ELECTRONICS
'CIE backs its courses with this famous Money -Back Warranty: when you
complete a CIE license preparation course, you'll be able to pass your FCC
exam or be entitled to a full refund of all tuition paid. Warranty is valid
during completion time allowed for your course.
JANUARY 1973
"Another thing is that CIE offered a complete package:

FCC License and technical school diploma. Completion
time was reasonably short, and I could attain something
definite without dragging it out over an interminable number of years. Here I eliminated those schools which gave
college credits instead of graduation diplomas. I work in
the R and D department of a large company and it's been
my observation that technical school graduates generally
hold better positions than men with a few college credits.
A college degree is one thing, but I'm 32 years old, and
10 or 15 years of part -time college just isn't for me. No,
I wanted to graduate in a year or two, not just start.
"When a school offers both resident and correspondence
training, it's my feeling that the correspondence men are
sort of on the outside of things. I wanted to be a full -fledged
student instead of just a tag -a -long, so CIE's exclusive
home -study program naturally attracted me.
"Then, too, it's the men who know their theory who
are moving ahead where I work. They can read schematics
and understand circuit operation. I want to be a good
theory man.
"From the foregoing, you can see I did not select CIE
in any haphazard fashion. I knew what I was looking for,
and only CIE had all the things I wanted.
Two Pay Raises in Less Than a Year
"Only eleven months after I enrolled with CIE, I passed

the FCC exams for First Class Radiotelephone License
with Radar Endorsement. I had a pay increase even before
I got my license and another only ten months later.
"These are the tangible results. But just as important are
the things I've learned. I am smarter now than I had ever
thought I would be. It feels good to know that I know what
I know now. Schematics that used to confuse me completely
are now easy for me to read and interpret. Yes, it is nice to
be smarter, and that's probably the most satisfying result
of my CIE experience.
Praise for Student Service
"In closing, I'd like to get in a compliment for my Correspondent Counselor who has faithfully seen to it that my
supervisor knows I'm studying. I think the monthly reports
to my supervisor and generally flattering commentary have
been in large part responsible for my pay increases. My
Counselor has given me much more student service than
"the contract calls for," and I certainly owe him a sincere
times over, both in increased wages and in personal
satisfaction."
Perhaps you too, like Harry Remmert, have realized that
to get ahead in Electronics today, you need to know much
more than the "screwdriver mechanics." They're limited
to "thinking with their hands" ... learning by taking
things apart and putting them back together ... soldering
connections, testing circuits, and replacing components.
Understandably, their pay is limited -and their future, too.
But for men like Harry Remmert, who have gotten the
training they need in the fundamentals of Electronics, there
are no such limitations. He was recently promoted, with
a good increase in income, to the salaried position of Senior
Engineering Assistant working in the design of systems to
silence submarines. For trained technicians, the future is
bright. Thousands of men will be needed in virtually every
field of Electronics from two -way mobile radio to computer
testing and troubleshooting.
Send for Complete Information
Many men who are advancing their Electronics career

started by reading our illustrated school catalog, "Succeed
in Electronics." It tells of the many electronics careers
open to men with the proper training. And it tells which
courses of study best prepare you for the work you want.
If you're "shopping around" for the training you need
to move up in Electronics, this interesting book may have
the answers you want. We'll send it to you FREE. With it,
we'll also include our other helpful book, "How To Get A
Commercial FCC License."
To get both FREE books, just fill out and mail the
reply card. For your convenience, we will try to have a
representative call. If card is missing, use coupon below.
APPROVED UNDER G.I. BILL
All CIE career courses are approved for educational benefits under the G.I. Bill. If you are a Veteran or in service
now, check box for G.I. Bill information.
CIE
Cleveland Institute
of Electronics, Inc.
1776 East 17th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114

Accredited Member National Home Study Council
Cleveland Institute of Electronics, Inc.

1776 East 17th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114
debt of gratitude.
"And finally, there is Mr. Tom Duffy, my instructor. I
don't believe I've ever had the individual attention in any
classroom that I've received from Mr. Duffy. He is clear,
authoritative, and spared no time or effort to answer my
every question. In Mr. Duffy, I've received everything I
could have expected from a full -time private tutor.
"I'm very, very satisfied with the whole CIE experience.
Every penny I spent for my course was returned many
Please send me your two FREE books:
Your school catalog, "Succeed in Electronics."

Your book on "How To Get A Commercial FCC License."
1.
2.
I
especially interested in:

Electronic Communications
Electronics Technology
Broadcast Engineering
Industrial Electronics
First Class FCC License
Electronics Engineering
Electronics Technology with Laboratory
am
Name
For men with prior electronics training
...
(Please Print)
Address
Electronics Engineering Course
City
...Covers steady-state and transient network theory, solid -state

physics and circuitry, pulse techniques, computer logic and mathematics through calculus. A college -level course for men already
working in Electronics.
- FREE
State
Veterans
Zip
&
Servicemen: Check here for
G. I.
Age
Bill information
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
RE-12J
67
Service Clinic
R -E's
De- modulate the
new modular
TV receivers
Modular TV and
the technician -the
technician wins!
by JACK DARR
SERVICE EDITOR
NORMALLY THIS COLUMN
noncontroversial and
IS
PRETTY
like it that
way. We are all concerned with various ways of doing the same things.
I
However, once in a while I have to

express some opinions -purely personal opinions, of course, but based
on quite a lot of experience in doing
the things that the opinions are about!
What started all this was a couple
of clippings the Editor handed me.
They contained some pretty gloomy
predictions for the future of electronics servicing.
Being a grouchy old man who has
been actively engaged in this business
for too close to 50 years, I get a distinct sense of deja vu* every time I
hear these things. For one thing, I've
been hearing them at intervals of
about 5 years ever since I started!
Argument: "
sets will require more highly skilled technicians
because they'll break down less often
but be harder to fix." The words in
the blank this time were "solid- state ",
but I've heard the same things with
color TV; black -and white TV; and, if
you go back far enough Ac- powered
radios! (ca 1927!)
Rebuttal: One: it will take more
skill on the part of the technician. But
the American electronics technician, so
far, has taken everything they've
This column is for your service

problems -TV, radio, audio or general and industrial electronics. We
answer all questions individually by
mail, free of charge, and the more interesting ones will be printed here.
If you're really stuck, write us.
We'll do our best to help you. Don't
forget to enclose a stamped, self -addressed envelope. Write: Service Editor, Radio-Electronics, 200 Park Ave.
South, New York 10003.
68
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
thrown at him in his stride! TV, color

TV, transistors, integrated circuits -you
name it, put it in a set and we'll fix it.
Between the manufacturers who give
us data, the test equipment people
who give us instruments to check 'em
with, and the native bull -headedness
of the U.S. Service Technician who
will not admit that there is anything
he can't fix, we make out, and I firmly
believe we always will. From experience, solid -state sets run about the
same MTBF (mean time between failures) as the others. (From actual tests,
including time- and -motion testing of
many sets, I will say that the overcrowded solid -state PC -board sets run
something like 1.6 times the service time per set, compared to terminal( *That's French for "You've been here
before, Bub!)
JANUARY 1973
strip construction. The PC -board type,

with parts on one side and wiring on
the other, is more difficult to repair,
due to the extra time needed to locate
and identify the parts to be tested.
The actual (mechanical) job of replacing a part is slower, due to the difficulty of getting parts into crowded
chassis, working leads through tiny
holes, etc.
So we do have a problem there.
But, as usual, we develop the special
skills, and the tool-makers give us the
special tools we need. Most of us have
reduced that average 1.6 time differential to the minimum by now, For
technicians reading this, I might say
that you're not going to fix these sets
with a pair of gas -pliers and a 150 watt soldering iron! The special tools
are absolutely necessary, and you
might as well get with it. It's the only
way.
Argument: Modular TV's will require much less skill to service than
the conventional type. Quote: " -they
can go down to the corner drug store,
buy a module the size of a pack of
cigarettes, plug it in, and drive us out
of business!" Ho, hum. Remember the
Drug -Store Tube -Testers, fellers? They
said the same thing about them. I do
not know of any competent technician
who was driven out of business by
these things.
Concession: the actual "plug -in"
operation could be done by the proverbial 10 -year old boy (If he didn't
manage to break the module in two
trying.) But it will require a skilled
technician to tell him which module to
replace.
Rebuttal No. 2: Quote: "You'd
have to carry a tremendous stock of
modules to service all makes of set."
RIGHT! This is correct. The stock of
modules would be impractical for anyone, with the possible exception of a
Government project of some kind.
To finish off the argument about
the drug- store, pack -of- cigarette modules once and for all, let me say just
one word -STANDARDIZATION.
That did it. For this to have any effect
Our 28 ICs replace...
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Integrated circuits are still pretty
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But Syhania's ECG Semiconductor program realty has trose
applicatio -s pinned down.
Today, lust 28 of our ICs will replace over 3C0 type numbers.
We don't do it by magic, or by
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We do t by assigring our own
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Your customer won't know that
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ICs.
All he Il know is teat you fixed

his set last, anc fixed t rig
fast that you only needed 28
IC replacements is yoL r secret.
And ours.
In se-vicing, that can be the secret of success.
Sy; aria Electronic Ccmponents,
Wa'iham, Mass 02154.
ciazi SYLVANIA
MINN
iiiii
SERVICE CLINIC
types. (It is demonstrably true that

about 40 general -purpose replacement
transistors will work in place of practically all of these). So if they are going to standardize, I have only one
question: "When are they going to
start ?" Note that I didn't even mention standardization of IC's; you can't
even find a cross -reference listing on
the things. Only factory part numbers.
Standardization? It is to laugh!
As a matter of fact, in one of the
better-known brands of modular TV,
even the maker's own modules are not
standardized yet. One function comes
in 5 different versions, three of which
are not interchangeable. Another unit
(continued from page 68)

at all, every manufacturer of electronic
equipment would have to agree to
freeze designs, and use identical modules for given functions.
If you think this is going to happen in the foreseeable future, just pick
up two of the reference books that are
in every shop. One a Receiving Tube
Manual, and two, a Transistor CrossReference Guide. I don't know how
many tubes there are, now, but the
last figure I had on transistors was
something like 36,000 "different"
;
II
1
As fast as you get 'em

we help you fix 'em
SIO
...
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We are moving toward a "Service- Oriented Economy." With the

growing number of complex devices in
daily use, there is no other way we
can go. So, the skilled technician is going to become more and more important. Without his skill in diagnosing
and repairing failures, the economy
would come to a screechning halt. To
me, this type of work is just as difficult, and just as important, as design.
Don't tell me that the "module plugger" is going to replace the
"Tube- Puller." You know where he
went. (By the way, so far there are no
Drug -Store Module Testers -at least
not yet.) Once more may I be a bit
redundant; If we are to have all of
this standardization, when are they going to start?
R -E
reader
questions
3A3C INTERNAL HOOKUP
An alert reader found that RCA
3A3C tubes will not work properly in
Sylvania DO -5 color chassis. The RCA
tube uses pins I, 3, 5 and 8 as internal
........
I::-:}:..:(%
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in the same chassis has been modified

26 times.
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70
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
Reil
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En
earlier. The reference oscillator output

of IC601 first feeds the tint control
circuit. The output of phase shift amplifier Q602 is shifted by 52 by C656
and L646 feeding one input to the
demodulator chip. A - 52 phase shift
is produced by L642 and C657 to
drive the other demodulator input.
The total demodulation angle is
52 - ( - 52) = 104`. Diodes Y631,
Y632, Y633 and Y634 are operated by
the Tint Lock switch to change the
angles. In the first switch position
Y631 and Y633 are turned on paral-
AUTOMATIC COLOR CIRCUITS

chroma bandpass amplifier, the reference oscillator, the acc circuit and the
color killer. On IC602 are the chroma
demodulators, the color summing matrix and the three output difference
amplifiers. Fig. Il shows the dc tint
control and the Tint Lock system used
on this chassis. The tint control is a
dc type and works similarly to the
varactor Admiral circuit we looked at
+23V
100
02
3.58 MHz
OSC. OUTPUT
maximum 160 degrees.

Motorola -Here the name is Instamatic controlling a pilot light, AFT,
preset contrast, preset color intensity,
preset hue, preset brightness and a
background and demodulation phase
angle shift circuit. Motorola's modular
TS -934 chassis uses two IC's with
022
1.8K
L644
220St
10K
PHASE SHIFT
AMP L
.022
L626
470SZ
.02
www-
-AAA,
0602
IC601
56p H
1K
= Y631
10K
VARACTOR
(D
9.1K
("CYO
Y630
L642
R626
47 K
'634
'634
Vh---i -
3.3K
DEMODULATOR
INPUTS
632
3.3K
.022
SWITCH
+23V
L643
15052
demodulation angle reaching the
10K
R625
5.6K
PART OF
ONE TOUCH
IT
C656
68pF
leling L643 and L646 increasing the

positive shift. C657 and C658 are also
paralleled increasing the negative shift.
In the second Tint Lock position L644
and C659 come into play with the
.02
Y633
10K
- C659
C658
33pF
15 pF
\
1.8K
C657
22pF
TINT
1K
02
1.2K
R1912
R1911
1K
1K
ON
+23v
TINT LOCK
FIG. 11 -THE ONE -TOUCH CONTROL Is Gen-
CONTRAST
eral Electric's latest user control for satisfactory color at flick of a switch.
BRIGHTNESS
OM
FIG. 12 (left) -INSTAMATIC COLOR in Motorola TS -934 chassis. The circuit uses two IC's
and approximately eight transistors.
Pm!
1
MAST BRITE
o--
about eight additional transistors not

counting the video color outputs. Fig.
12 is a block diagram of the system.
Fig. 13 is the automatic color intensity
circuit used in this chassis. In the
IC
2N D
RED
COLOR
DEMOD
VIDEO
VIDEO
manual mode the color control
OUT
directly adjusts color gain. In this

mode there is no acc automatic color
AUTOINTENSITY
INTENSITY
IC
COLOR
PROCESSOR
GREEN
PICTURE
TUBE
CATHODES
VIDEO
OUT
DEMOD &
BLUE
BACKGROUND
SHIFT
VIDEO
OUT
111
PRESET
HUE
HUE
control action. When switched to Instamatic the acc is connected. This circuit looks at the color signal from the
color processor IC amplifier, rectifies it
and uses the developed voltage to
control the gain of the color amplifier.
The preset color intensity control adjusts the color level to which the acc
circuit will regulate. In Fig. 14, the
tint correction circuit, Q6 is an AND
gate which enables the circuit when
both the Instamatic switch is on and a
color signal is sensed. When both con (continued on page 98)
JANUARY 1973
RADIO-ELECTRONICS
71
ELECTRONIC
TECHNICIANS!
connections, to support the cathode

structure. The original Sylvania 3A3C
tube does not use these pins.
When used in the DO -5 chassis,
the RCA 3A3C's lasted only about 90
days. The internal connections shunted
the heater dropping resistor, resulting
in excessive heater voltage. (Incidentally, all of the 33A tubes shown in
my manuals do use internal connections on these pins. Possible cure;
move the 4.7 -ohm dropping resistor to
unused pins; 6, for example)
Thanks to Donald H. Pomeroy,
Milestone Laboratories, Manchester,
N.H. for this one.
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NO HIGH VOLTAGE
I've got a weird condition in an
Admiral IH2 portable. The fuse blew; I
replaced it. Now, there's no high voltage, and the screen grid resistor of the
33GY7 gets very hot; smokes. I tried a
new 33GY7, and got a raster for a moment, then it went out and the resistor
smoked again. -D. Q., Omaha, Neb.
Take a very close look at the
plate connection of the 33GY7 socket
on the circuit board; the plate connection of the pentode output section,
that is. I believe you'll find that this
The INDIANA
HOME STUDY INSTITUTE
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Circle
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will be pretty dark -looking, and probably have a very bad solder-joint. Remelt it and add fresh solder.
READER QUESTIONS
reader service card
Your output tube plate connection is probably opening. So you

have no plate, and all of the current
flows to the screen grid. There is only
-watt 560 -ohm resistor here, and
a
this promptly gets very hot. Double check: read screen voltage at turn -on;
if it jumps to normal, then drops to
zero, this is it.
1
INTERMITTENT BRIGHTNESS
I thought this one would be simple
but it wasn't. In an RCA CTC-15, the
raster would go out. Move the I2BY7
video output tube, and it came back. I
replaced the tube; got about a week and
the same thing. So, I replaced the tube
socket, and I've still got the same problem! The 12BY7 goes dim and out goes
the raster. N.P.S., Greencastle Pa.
It is simple (he said hopefully!)
I've had the same thing in my own
ancient RCA. Try this: run a jumper
wire, solid No. 20 at least, from the
ground terminal of the 12BY7 heater
to the nearest ground. Now, for luck,
run another from the hot 6.3 volt
socket terminal to the nearest lance on
the board; toward the front of the
video board, brown wire.
I think this will cure it. There is a
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72
RADIO- ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
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RADIO -ELECTRONICS
73
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RADIO -ELECTRONICS
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TECHNICAL
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
77
READER QUESTIONS
(continued from page
72
hairline crack somewhere in the heater

circuit, and this is the fastest way to
get it.
FLYBACK REPLACEMENT
If you have to replace the flyback
in a Zenith 19DC20 hybrid chassis,
you can save a great deal of time. The
new flyback will come with the wires
already soldered on it. Don't use
them! Unsolder the original wires at
the flyback terminal board. Take the
old one out, put the new one in, and
then remove the wires one at a time,

and resolder the original wires. They'll
be of the same colors.
If you do it in this way, you
won't even have to pull the chassis.
Otherwise, you'll have to pull the
chassis, and spend quite a little time
threading some of those wires underneath and getting at some tight places.
HOT OUTPUT TRANSISTORS
I've replaced the output transistors
in a Zenith stereo, 20A T3OZ. Now the
new ones get hot and the tone is lousy.
Driver transistor is OK. I changed it for
the one in the other channel New transistors match. -B.D., Billings, Mont.
You have bias trouble, I'd say.

Check the bias diode, marked CR451
on the board. If it is open, you'll lose
the proper bias, the output stage will
be unbalanced, and get hot. If this is
it, you can replace it with a plain silicon diode, such as RCA SK -3030.
Your midpoint voltage (at the speaker
connection, before going through the
capacitor) will settle down somewhere
around 14.5 volts. It must be roughly
half of the supply voltage, which is
about 28 volts.
VIDEO DETECTOR BLOWS
I've got a Truetone MIC39I9C

portable, which has blown three video
detector diodes in about two months. I
can't find any trouble in the set; no
shorts in the last if, transformer, etc.
R.Q., Ariz.
Try replacing the original glass
diode with a 1N64. This is how we
cured the same trouble a long time
ago in an old GE model with the
same symptoms. Or use an RCA SK3091 that has a 40 -volt peak rating.
Some of the imported diodes seem to
have this problem. They short, without
apparent reason. So use a higher -rated
diode.
This one is in the last i.f. transformer can. The old ceramic 1N64
will be "push -fit" in here, but it can
be done.
R -E
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quiet, trouble -free
operation. Absolutely safe
for any black and white or
color set. Try it and see
why it's preferred by top
servicemen everywhere.
A
...,.,.,.. ..
Spra3r-
pack
LUBRI- CLEANER
:ilkhr,, Controls, Rrlo,,'
.hr,, lns,ramenf. s'
and other moving
roh oa bod. label hr
Also available in bottles,

and the new silicone
"Si l itron."
DIVISION OF PITTWAY CORPORATION
165 Eileen Way, Syosset, N.Y. 11791

Area Code 516- 921 -6700
Product of
QUIETROLE
COMPANY
78
RADIO -ELECTRONICS

JANUARY 1973
Spartanburg, South Carolina

RCA's TV Sweep Chanalyst

checks every VHF channel.
And this complete system has other features
you need to restore new -set performance.
r--
CRYSTAL-CONtROl1E0 F MARKERS
alAl W5 41.19
14I7
4437
4.5
1125
MVP'
Mnt
IMt
Net.
Net
NV
Nei
Af
0.
50 MHz
MOD
O.
* `
I,
sYZFEP
-i
VF IF TUNING
lPL
6 ilILA
6 6 6
ncn
WR-514A
TV SWEEP CHANALYST
ih
MARKER
LEVEL
EXTERti
MARKER
-r-88-981
YF/F
gLAFgJ OFF PUSH

MARKEROURT
CAS CARRE
MARKER
Cr'
-'
AltlYEL
VERTK+LL
98108
CHANNEL
DEM
tion
Precision attenuator permits peak
fringe area reception adjustment

Versatile snap -on probe allows
Fast, accurate alignment tech nique
One -year warranty on parts and
local replacement parts
abor
...
availability
EVEL
TRACE
Concerned about CATV, CCTV,

MATV? WR -514A checks all
VHF channels for tuner malfunc-
TO SCOPE
FF/FZCSS
vF/IFOUT
CHO.. potty
$n.+KI<Stl
RSE
Unit combines the functions of
git
sweep /marker generator, marker adder. RF, IF, video and special ChromAlign sweep signals permit checking of
VHF tuners and alignment of IF, video
and color bandpass amplifiers. That's
why we call the RCA WR -514A a complete system.
Yours for only $380* including RF
output cable, three direct cables, connector adapter, VF /IF 75 -ohm input
head, and two direct termination
units. Ask your distributor if he offers
easy payment terms.
Together with the bonus accessories

offered below, you will have just what
you need for TV alignment procedures.
To get the special bonus offer, simply mail the WR -514A warranty card
to RCA Test Equipment Headquarters,
Harrison, N.J. 07029. Offer subject to
withdrawal without notice. See your
RCA Distributor for a demonstration
of the RCA TV Sweep Chanalyst. Application Notes and other technical
data are also available
on request.
*Optional Distributor Resale Price
Special bonus offer -3 accessories worth $42.25'

free with purchase of an RCA WR -514A
WG -433A
WG-434A
$11.25*
$15.00*
sisismosMIXER -INPUT ADAPTER
VIDEO /CHROMA
BANDPASS DETECTOR
WG-435A
'.
$16.00*
LINK /IF DETECTOR
JANUARY 1973
ncn
Electronic
Components
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
79
new lit
All booklets, catalogs. charts,
data sheets and other literature listed here with a Reader
Service number are free. Use
the Reader Service Card inside the back cover.
Telex headphones and headsets give you that comfortable feeling

of assurance when you monitor broadcasts or communications.
Signals come through loud and clear
intelligibly and reliably.
Telex professional monaural or stereo headphones incorporate
audiometric-type transducers that are impervious to temperature
or humidity changes and provide you with absolute performance
consistency day in, day out. These sensitive dynamic transducers
produce high output levels with minimum consumption of transmission power. Available in single or dual muff configuration and
with noise cancelling dynamic or carbon boom microphones.
You'll never miss a cue or program buss with a Telex Announcers
Earset. Inconspicuous for òn camera' work, it has practically become standard in the industry. And the Sportscaster headset, with
a dynamic, broadcast quality, boom microphone assures precise
voice transmission for live, remote broadcasts.
Or you can select a Teleset , Twinset or Earset for lightweight, comfortable and inexpensive private monitoring. And for
special applications in business or home, industry or institution,
Telex makes a listening device to fit your requirements. Available
at better sound dealers or write for free information.
PRODUCTS OF SOUND RESEARCH
01-1-1
OZZ
COMMUNICATIONS
DIVISION
9600 ALDRICH AVENUE SOUTH

MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55420
CAPACITOR AND BALL -DRIVE CATALOG

SHEET illustrates the Jackson Brothers line of
air -dielectric variable tuning and trimmer capacitors and reduction drives available for use
with them. -M. Swedgal, 258 Broadway, New
York, N.Y. 10007.
Circle 31 on reader service
card
1973 ANNUAL CATALOG No. 730, features 2channel and 4- channel stereo high-fidelity
components, Citizens -band 2 -way radio equipment.
Lists
amplifiers,
decoders,
de-
coder /amplifiers, receivers,

hi-fi systems,
tuners, modular
the latest in record changers,
speaker systems, tape recorders. Includes

cameras and photographic accessories, electronic test equipment, auto supplies, books,
microscopes, telescopes. Over 18,000 new
major brand electronic parts.- Lafayette Radio
Electronics Corp., 111 Jericho Turnpike, Syosset, L.I., N.Y. 11791.

COLOR TV ELECTROLYTIC REPLACEMENT
GUIDE, M -945 lists Sprague Types TVL and
PCL aluminum electrolytics intended for color
TV servicing and 54 leading color TV manufacturers along with the catalog numbers of
the TVL /PCL units which fit their respective
chassis. All capacitors are identified by catalog number, capacitance, dc working voltage,
dimensions and the number of color TV set
makes in which it is used.- Sprague Products
Co., Marshall St., N. Adams, Mass. 01247.
ELECTRONICS CATALOG, 180 pages featuring home entertainment products, audio equipment, Citizens-band 2 -way radios, test equipment, antennas and hobby kits. Also lists
thousands of hard -to -find or specialized electronic items for hobbyists, experimenters,
technicians or anyone wanting a wide selection of parts, accessories and maintenance
items. New products being introduced for
1973 include stereo and four-channel amplifiers, receivers, adapters and tape decks;
speaker systems, CB radios, stereo radios,
scanning monitor receivers and a miniature
electronic calculator. -Radio Shack, Dept. R26, 2617 W. Seventh St., Fort Worth, Tex.
76107.
CANADA: DOUBLE DIAMOND ELECTRONICS. LTD., Ontario

EUROPE: ROYAL SOUND COMPANY. INC.. 409 North Main Street. Freeport, N.Y 11520 U.S A.
INTERNATIONAL. TELEX EXPORT DEPT.. 9600 Aldrich Ave. So., Minneapolis. Minn. 55420 U.S.A.
80
RADIO- ELECTRONICS

JANUARY 1973
ELECTRONIC PARTS CATALOG, for hobbyists, experimenters and do- it- your-selfer's of
both beginner and sophisticate level. 16-page
catalog, low- price, high -quality components. In
addition, a number of electronic kits are described. These include burglar alarms, lamp
flashers, rectifier tester and more.- Cortlandt
Electronics, Inc., 16 Hudson St., New York,
R -E
N.Y. 10013.
Up- to- the -minute
service information* from Sams

'Selected portions of manufacturers' servicing data bound in convenient book format
Transistor Radio
Servicing Data
Modular Hi-Fi/Stereo
Servicing Data
Scanner -Monitor
Servicing Data
Designed for the service technician, Sams Transistor Radio

volumes are published monthly.
Each volume in the series con-
What the transistor radio series

does for transistors, this series
does for hi -fi and stereo components and compacts. Issued
monthly, each volume includes
schematics, pictorial presentations, pertinent servicing data
and parts lists for up to 13 of the
latest modular components
tuners, receivers, amplifiers, etc.
Covers virtually all equipment
mass -marketed in the U.S.A.
$3.95 each.
Contains comprehensive servicing data for 30 of the most popular

UHF and VHF receivers now in
use, including B &K, Browning,
Johnson, Midland, Pace, Pearce Simpson, Penneys, Realistic, Sonar, and Teaberry. As the first
guide ever released for scanners
and monitors, it is an invaluable
aid for service technicians. Its
last- minute information includes
tains schematics, parts lists,

pictorial presentations, trouble-
shooting data, plus other information on up to 17 of the latest

transistor radio receivers and
other youth products. Includes
data you need to service virtually
any receiver mass-marketed in
the U.S.A. The Photofactik Annual Index lists the equipment
covered in each volume.
$3.25 each.
schematics, voltages, alignment,

parts lists, crystal formula data,
pictorial presentations, and general troubleshooting information.
No. 06557
$4.95
TSM-137
MHF-30
IOC
Moist
I`
MAeMt KR
yrfr
hrmk
116J
MOW.
Irmo
YRJ67A
PITT
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13170011
- rwr
16'
1I7FJf( -IIrYr
RI7100. RE 1100C
Ai 160 R19600
1AI 16C
7FM 6151
R16ner
10U0166;
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Arrri/ S14 r6
rrrwr 3IM76
J/Y/M
hovel rlelrle non. rmJ9a

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SR.J00-MM1W If S71 1376

Arrnr4 S4 SS00-P4orvart 6976
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1147101)-11C4 170691W
seen l9174,90000- hay
Wastiylrrs
10fD6771.4.
arm
M796101 RCJ9676A
Special Discount Offer

All of the above are available from your Sams Distributor. Ask him how
you can save 300 a volume on Transistor Radio Series and Modular
Hi -Fi /Stereo Series by contracting for each volume as it is issued.
HOWARD W. SAMS & CO., INC.
4300 West 62nd St.
Indianapolis, Ind. 46268
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
81
new products
More information on new products is available from the
manufacturers of items identified by a Reader Service number. Use the Reader Service Card inside the back cover.
SSB /AM MOBILE CB TRANSCEIVER,
Sidebander I1, is 40% smaller, 20%
lighter and 23% lower in price than its

earlier version. The new 32- channel
transceiver features a full 15 watts PEP

power input to the transmitter final amplifier stage, a four -function back -lighted
meter, rf gain control, signal clarifier,
public address facility and a plug -in mi-
crophone. An accessory
117 -volt
noise ratio better than 50 dB; wow and

flutter less than 0.06 %; frequency response 45 Hz to 21kHz 3db at 71/2 ips.
ac
power supply is available.- Linear Systems, Inc. 220 Airport Blvd., Watsonville,
Calif. 95076.
MINIATURE SOUND STUDIO, model

9100, 6 -head, 4 -track tape deck has digital IC's in the deck's transport system to
insure computer -type, feather -touch operation. Professional capabilities include
bi- directional recording with automatic
reverse and repeat playback; built -in
head demagnetizer; photo -electronic
shutoff, precision molybdenum heads;
three motors; tape- counter memory;
three oscillators; tape select switch
which increases current by 30% for lownoise, high output tapes; line microphone mixing; echo, S.O.S. and S.W.S.
capability with level controls. Signal -to-
Two -year parts warranty. $699.95. -Dokorder, Inc., Dept. P, 11264 Playa Court,
Culver City, Calif. 90230.
FM MULTIPLEX STEREO GENERATOR,
model LSG-231, has a pilot signal frequency of 19 -kHz with
2 Hz accuracy.
for
Yourself!
Judge
specifications ... in the receiver ... in the transmitter
Compare
of our FM-2101 series

PROFESSIONAL
DEPENDABILITY
PERFORMANCE
You always
will
get thrui
ready for
action
in the toughest
situations
Accepted
Parts
-- -
15, 21, 89, 91, 93
25 WATT ALL SOLID STATE
VHF -FM
TRANSCEIVER
VHF -FM BUSINESS RADIO
Sonar's latest receiver design uses a Dual -Gate Field Effect Transistor, a Dual
Monolithic Crystal Filter and a "best grade" Ceramic Filter. Result?
better
sensitivity, more intermodulation rejection and the smoothest sounding radio in
You choose from Noise Activated Squelch, Continuous Tone Squelch
its class
or Sequential Two -Tone Squelch
Listen to clear "Voice- Fidelity" audio
The
transmitter sounds better because of the Sonar engineered microphone and
speech circuitry
Choose the powerful 25 watt or the economical 10 watt model
110VAC operated regulated power supply is available for base station use
Our prices includes mobile mount hardware, detachable microphone, and 1 pair
of precision cut crystals
These 4 flexible units allow you to custom design a
mobile or base model to fit your specific needs. Why don't you visit your local
dealer or write.
...
10 WATTS
OUTPUT
channel $350.00
4 channels 395.00
1
25 WATTS
OUTPUT
channel $450.00
channels 495.00
SONAR RADIO CORPORATION

Sonar has
82
CHANNEL
compact,
PORTABLE
(132 -174
MHz)
transceiver. lightweight,
Ideal
t, versatile
Piececei
signed andebettterlbuiltt
lscbe amdedurability
and long
by Sonar
Provides
9 fife
for
immediate use.
with
stations,
contact
o
CoPact
d
with ALL transceivers
charge
snap-in battery
Fast
and
cie$rated On
independent can be
enf irequenwith
Pair crystals
less batteries
is
a eanmobileunis
$37500
73 WORTMAN AVE., BROOKLYN, N.Y. 11207

complete line of VHF-FM -2 way radios -Base, mobile or hand held portable Operation for new systems or adding on existing systems.
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
Circle
61 on
reader service card
leader
outduals
LBO-505
DUAL
CHANNEL/
TRACE
SOLID STATE
OSCILLOSCOPE
DUAL
MODEL LBO -505

2
$559.95
Price Includes:
LPB -8X Direct Lo /Cap Probes
BPX
2 Terminal Adapters
1 Set of Test Leads
Accuracy! Performance! Exclusive, Leader-developed features! That's what makes the

LBO -505 the Number One Dual Channel /Dual
Trace Scope. You get triggered and automatic sweep. AC or DC coupling per channel.
15MHz bandwidth. Maximum horizontal
speed of 0.1 microseconds /cm (10X magnification). 10MVp -p /cm vertical sensitivity.
Separate or simultaneous display in sweep
mode of channels 1 and 2, alternating,
chopped, added algebraically and vector
(X -Y). The triggered sweep range extends
from 1s/cm to 0.5s /cm, calibrated in 17
steps. Scale illumination is continuous with
front panel control.
How can you use the LBO -505 most efficiently? You'll find more ways than you can
think of ... at first. It makes troubleshooting
a breeze! Compare 2 signals simultaneously
input and output, for color, monochrome,
audio and much more. Check gain, loss,
distortion, phase shift, frequency ... you
name it. Do your own thing. The LBO -505
belongs on every bench and in every lab.
Feature-for -feature, price- for -price, job -forjob ... it outduals them all!
Send for new catalog. See your distributor.
The more you see
...the
more you believe.
imatimiP
INSTRUMENTS
37 -27
CORP.
Twenty- Seventh Street
Long Island City, New York 11101

(212) 729 -7410
Circle
62 on reader service
card
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
83
PiiMato
the crt tester
-kHz audio signal is accurate to

Signal separation is rated at 50 dB
with output voltage at 0 to 3 Vrms continuously variable. Useful in the field or
on the bench. Easy to operate, compact
The
-1 %.
TM
you can afford to take along

only... $34.95
MODEL
KP 710
and complete with tilt stand; has a dual

power supply and measures 8 "W x 12 "D
x 31/2"H. Weighs 5.5 lbs. $229.95.
Leader Instruments Corp., 37 -27 TwentySeventh St., Long Island City, N.Y.
11101.
quality CRT tester with

individual test for each gun.
Compare guns for emission.
Test for leakage and shorts.
Legible 3 color scale.
A
Compact, portable, rugged.

Avoid recalls, check the CRT
on every call.
take along the time savers
WRITE US!
PIX -MATE
INEAtts
Circle
STYLUS CLEANING KIT, No. R40052,

contains a unique brush designed to assist in removing dirt and foreign matter
without harming the delicate stylus point
and a special cleaning -fluid formulation
CRYS -MATE
SOUND -MATE
GEN -MATE
TRACE-MATE
The Caddy -Mate
line.
2245 PITKIN AVE., BROOKLYN, N. Y. 11207
Why pay an answering

service when you can
own your own?
Dictaphone has a machine to
make sure you never lose another cent through a missed
phone call or a garbled message. In fact, we have a whole
line of them.
in a convenience container. The product

is designed to increase the life of both
stylus and records. $2.50.- Robins Industries Corp., 75 Austin Blvd., Commack, L.I., N.Y. 11725.
CHEATER CORD AND TROUBLE LAMP,

feeds power to the TV, stereo or any unit
being tested through a standard or polarized interlock without the need for
cheater cords. A flexible, high voltage,
insulated goose-neck supports a pow-
They're called Ansafones. You can buy one outright

or possibly lease it for about what you're paying your
answering service now. And it works for you 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week.
For a free brochure describing how much an
Ansafone can help you, mail this coupon now.
Il-
Dictaphone
Box L-1-34, 120 Old Post Road, Rye, New York 10580
Please send me full details of the Ansafone line.
Name
Phone
Company
Address_
City
dip
_State
Code
IL
Ansafone and Dictaphone are registered trademarks of Dictaphone Corp.
84
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
Circle 64
on reader service
card
JANUARY 1973
erful and compact spot light that can be

positioned to illuminate any part of the
set. The interlock also affords a convenient auxiliary outlet for any ac feeding
or extension and can be used whether
plugged into chassis or not. Constructed
of thoroughly insulated and heat resistant materials. $9.95.- Michelin International, P. O. Box 6743, Los Angeles,
Calif. 90022.
extends the life of spark plugs and

points, improves gasoline mileage, accel-
BROWN -OUT PROTECTOR, model EP110. Plug device into wall outlet and appliance into the monitor. When line voltage drops below 100 volts, it automatically disconnects equipment from the
line. When power returns to normal, the
eration and performance. Can be added

to any 12 V negative -ground gener-
device reconnects the equipment. A

built -in time delay prevents short duration line drops from disconnecting and
restarting equipment. $19.95. -Logitek,
Inc., 42 Central Dr., Farmingdale, N.Y.
ator /alternator system without any rewiring. $49.95. -Tri -Star Corp., Dept. NR,
P. O. Box 1946, Grand Junction, Colo.
81501.
INSTRUMENT REPAIR KIT, model JTK90, more than 60 precision tools with
emphasis on watchmakers' tools and
electronic assembly tools in the smaller
sizes. Kit includes various type screwdrivers; 5 -piece spline blade set; precision 10 -piece knife set; hand vise; wire
stripper- cutter; adjustable wrench; soldering tools; watchmakers' anvil; hand
blower; 20 -piece miniature drill set; miniature high- intensity lamp and much
more. Packaged in a deluxe attache
case, hardwood construction, black Mar-
CHANNELLOCK
Including
Gives You More In Hand Tools
11735.
Circle
41
ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM, Tiger

500 capacitive- discharge solid -state ignition system comes with a dual ignition
switch and fits into a 4" x 4" x 3" box.
Provides instant starting under all

weather conditions, eliminates tune -ups
THE
HANDIEST
PLIERS
OF THEM
ALL
Ask any good mechanic. He'll tell you his
CHANNELLOCK tongue and groovers
are the handiest pliers he owns. Try one
you'll agree. A word of caution: be SURE
you're getting the original, genuine
CHANNELLOCK. It's the only tongue and
groove plier with machined, smooth
...
working, undercut channels that never jump

out. Look for the CHANNELLOCK
trade mark on the handle.
GET ALL THE FACTS. Send for our
yours for the asking.
catalog
...
A NEW BREED OF MAN!
MARTIN
CAIDIN'S
JU'J:JJ
IN THE EXPLOSIVE
TRADITION OF
4iI
4Y.....
TOOLS BY
THE ANDROMEDA STRAIN

AND
THE TERMINAL MAN
NOW IN PAPERBACK FROM
WARNER PAPERBACK LIBRARY
$1.25
MEADVLLLf, PA
16335
$1.25
Circle 65 on reader .service card

RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
85
START THE NEW YEAR

WITH A GREAT BARGAIN!
velon covering and brass hardware.

Room for spare parts and special tools
and a pocket for documents and instruction manuals. With Triplett #310 vom
GET THESE TWO TV TECH AID BOOKS AT
--
REDUCED PRICES:
NOW $4.95
1971 B &W BOOK
1970 -BOOK FORM
NOW $4.95
TV TECH AID BOOKS ARE FILLED WITH THE LATEST QUICK- SERVICING
INFO ON COLOR TV, B &W TV, AND STEREO
TV Tech Aid Takes you right to the source of the trouble without guess
work and wasted time. In each monthly issue you receive over 40 actual
causes and cures of color and B &W TV trouble symptoms. You also
receive timely and complete information about circuit modifications and
other valuable service data.

USE THE COUPON BELOW TO PLACE YOUR 1973
SUBSCRIPTION (12 ISSUES $7.95) OR VALUABLE BACK ISSUES
1969 12 Issues $4.95
SEND YOUR CHECK
1971
OR MONEY ORDER
B &W
Book $4.95
1972 12 Issues $7.95
TO:
$225. Without tester $175.-Jensen

Tools & Alloys, 4117 N. 44th St., Phoenix, Ariz. 85018.
ULTRASONIC MOTION DETECTOR, has
a range of 25 to 30 feet. Has powerful
signal and high quality filtering system to
1970 -Book Form $4.95

1971 12 Issues $5.95
1973 All New 12 Issues $7.95
Name
TV TECH AID
P. O. Box
Address
603
City
Kings Park
N.Y. 11754
State
eliminate problems caused by outside interference. Operates from 12Vac. In

event of power failure, built -in recharge-
Zip
"Now...the most
enjoyable
do- it- yourself
project
of your life A Schober
Electronic Organ!
You'll never reap greater reward, more
fun and proud accomplishment, more
benefit for the whole family, than by
assembling your own Schober Electronic
Organ.
You need no knowledge of electronics,
woodwork or music. Schober's complete kits and crystal -clear instructions
whoever you are, whatever
show you
your skill (or lack of it)
how to turn
the hundreds of quality parts into one
of the world's most beautiful, most musical organs, worth up to twice the cost
of the kit.
Five superb models with kit prices
from $500 to around $2,000, each an
authentic musical Instrument actually

superior to most you see in stores, easy
for any musically minded adult to learn
to play, yet completely satisfying for the
accomplished professional. And there
are accessories you can add any time
after your organ is finished -lifelike big
`
86
auditorium reverberation,
automatic
rhythm, presets, chimes, and more.
12 REASONS
YOUR CAR NEEDS

A TIGER 500
Join the thousands of Schober Organ
builder- owners who live in every state
of the Union. Often starting without
technical or music skills, they have the
time of their lives first assembling,
then learning to play the modern King
of Instruments through our superlative
instructions and playing courses.
Get the full story FREE by mailing the
coupon TODAY for the big Schober color
catalog, with all the fascinating details!
.The
The.cholei Organ Corp., Dept.
43
RE-110
West 61st Street, New York, N. Y. 10023

Please send me Schober Organ Catalog.
Enclosed please find $1.00 for 12 -inch L.P.
record of Schober Organ music.
I NAME
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED
or money back.
Assembled
$49.95
Post Paid In U.S.A.

Send check or money order with order to:
TT-Star Corporation
,ADDRESS
'CITY
Instant starting in any weather - Eliminates

tune -ups - Increases gas mileage - Increases
horsepower 15% - Improves acceleration &
performance - Spark plugs and points last
up to 70,000 miles - Reduces engine maintenance expense - Amplifies spark plug
voltage to 45,000 volts - Maintains spark
plug voltage to 10,000 RPM - Reduces
exhaust emissions - Dual ignition switch Unconditional guarantee for original owner
- Installs in 10 minutes on any car with 12
volt negative ground - No rewiring - Most
powerful, efficient and reliable Solid State
Ignition made.
STATE
ZIP

JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
Dept. R, P. O. Box 1946

Grand Junction, Colorado 81501
DEALER INQUIRIES INVITED

able batteries provide 12 hours of

standby operation. All wire terminals and
the sensitivity adjustment switch are
guarded by a protective cover. -Alarm
Device Mfg. Co., 165 Eileen Way, Syos-
SOLDERING IRON, model 540 is a

20 -40 -watt pencil soldering iron designed for constant use in electronic
production, repair and maintenance and
for "do- it- yourself" kit building. A built-in
set, L.I., New York 11791.

REPAIR SERVICING BENCH, includes a

green peg -board that stores test cables,
work tools and meters for easy reach
and reference. Cptional items include
locked drawer for reference material,
storage area shelf, swivel posture chair,
solder iron holster, locking 360 turn-
light inside the handle shows operation

at either 20 or 40 watts.
Unbreakable handle, burn -resistant
cord set, stainless steel element, solid state control and ironclad tips. 81/2 in.
long, weighs 2 oz., two- and three -wire
cords are offered. Under $8.00 with one
tip. -Endeco, 5127 East 65th St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46220.
table. Nearly shadowless low- wattage

lighting is built in Master indicating 15-
amp fused /switch package is available.

For safety, 8 grounded 110V outlets and
pre -punched holes for adding standard
dc or other receptacles are included. Assembly space: 35 sq. ft., 82" H x 84" L x
82" D. Weight, 175 lbs. -Alden Systems
Co., Inc., P. O. Box A, Turnpike Rd.,
Westboro, Mass. 01581.
The World's Largest

Consumer Electronics Catalog
The world's Foremost consumer electronics
catalog is yours for the asking! Over 25,000
items
jampacked with illustrations and
descriptions of the very latest in Hi -Fi, CB,
Tape recorders, Radios, Television, Electronic Parts, Technical Publications.
.
Everything in Electronics For Home, Business,

Industry PLUS The Latest in 4- Channel Stereo!
LAFAYETTE 1973 CATALOG 730
Stores From Coast-to -Coast
Our 52nd Year
MAIL
Shure and Electro -Voice
Microphones
Catalog & Prices on Request
THE
COUPON
TODAY
end me the FREE
LAFAYETTE RADIO ELECTRONICS

P.O. Box 10, Dept.
17013
Syosset, L.I., N.Y. 11791
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LAFAYETTE Catalog
17013
Name
FORDHAM
Radio Supply
Company, Inc.
265 E. 149 Street, Bronx, N.Y.

Tel: (212) 585 -0330
RC/1
1
1
Address
Zip
State
City
I
I
DISTRIBUTORS OF ELECTRONIC SUPPLIES
Circle
Circle
71
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
87
1017
MI
r' ~
1
/ir Icir
IrNfN/
In
.1E1
appliance
clinic
_J
MIN
NNIN
NN-Nll
*NEW low cost digital

multimEtEr $299
INTERLOCKS AND MENTAL BLOCKS
26 ranges to measure ac /dc voltages from 100 microvolts

to 1200 V, ac /dc currents from 100 nanoamperes to 2 amperes and resistance from 100 milliohms to 20 megohms.
Basic dc accuracy, 0.1 %. Guaranteed for one full year.

Fluke gives you the best specs and strongest warranty on the
market today for the lowest cost of ownership ever.
Wide
choice of options including rechargeable battery pack, digital printer output, deluxe test leads, high -voltage probe, RF
probe, 200 -amp ac current probe, carrying case, dust cover
and rack mounts.
Unique self-zero feature eliminates offset errors.
Rugged high -impact case with securely mounted
internal electronics.
Service centers throughout U.S., Canada, Europe and Far East for 48 -hour turnaround repairs.
FLUKE
P.O. Box 7428,

Seattle, Washington 98133.
Get all the details from your nearest Fluke sales office. Dial
toll -free 800 -426 -0361 for address of office nearest you.
Kleps 10
20
Clever Kleps
Test probes designed by your needs- Push to seize, push
to release (all Kleps spring loaded).
Kelps 10. Boathook clamp grips wires, lugs, terminals.
long.
$1.19
Accepts banana plug or bare wire lead.
;1.39
Kleps 20. Same, but 7" long.
Kleps 30. Completely flexible. Forked- tongue gripper. Aclead.
long.
;1.47
6"
cepts banana plug or bare
Kleps 40. Completely flexible. 3- segment automatic collet
firmly grips wire ends, PC -board terminals, connector pins.
32.39
Accepts banana plug or plain wire. 61/4" long.
Kleps 1. Economy Kleps for light line work (not lab quality).
$ .99
Meshing claws. 41/2" long.
Pruf 10. Versatile test prod. Solder connection. Molded
phenolic. Doubles as scribing tool. "Bunch" pin fits banana
jack. Phone tip. 51/2" long.
$ .79
All in red or black
specify. For additional information,
write for complete catalog of
probes, plugs, sockets,
connectors, earphones, headsets, miniature components.
eps 40
43"
rye
" "'
""
88
"
-test
Available through your local

distributor, or write to:
INDUSTRIES INC.
RYE
130 Spencer Place, Mamaroneck, N.Y. 10543
In Canada: Rye Industries (Canada) Ltd.
by JACK DARR
SERVICE EDITOR
THE
DIAGNOSIS OF
TROUBLE
IN ANY
AUTOMATIC
AP-
pliance looks like a big job, at first. Automatic washers,

dryers, and others seem to be pretty complicated. They are,
but if you'll take what is often an unusual step-Thinking! -it will be a lot easier. There are always certain key
reactions that will help give you a handle on the problem.
The basic principle of this is the same in all types of
machinery. First, find out what the thing is doing -then, recheck to find out what it isn 't doing. A lot of these will
turn out to be interlocked. That is, if one thing isn't there,
this will make something else stop.
All of these units have certain "inputs "; ac power, hot
water, cold water, gas, and so on. These must be present,
and in the right quantities, or the thing isn't going to work,
or won't work properly. It's built that way, intentionally.
They "interlock ". This feature prevents the machine from
going through a normal cycle if one or more of the normal
inputs is missing.
In automatic washers, the machine will stop if there
isn't enough water in the tub, during a certain part of the
cycle-rinse, for example. Conversely, it will also stop if
there is water in the tub when it shouldn't be there -at the
point when the machine should go into spin. The excess
water in the tub would put a very heavy drag on the cylinder in the high -speed spin cycle; so, this is interlocked with
the water-level indicator.
This can happen if the drain hose or pump is clogged.
The pump cannot drain the tub; so, the machine will simply stop and sit there waiting for someone to come along
and fix it. A similar thing could happen to a dryer. These
have two thermostats; one closes when the drum is too
cool, to bring the dryer up to proper temperature. The
other, normally closed, opens if the drum temperature goes
too high, to avoid burning up things. If the vent of the
dryer becomes clogged, with a bird's nest or something like
that, the air can't get out of the machine. With the circulation blocked, the inside temperature will rise, and the upper -cutoff thermostat will turn the whole thing off.
These are all simple things, but very important. I can
vouch for that. Not too long ago, a certain Wife said to her
husband, "My washer won't work." "What's the matter?"
said Certain Husband, who had only written four books
and two correspondence courses on electrical appliances.
"How do I know?" replied Wife. "It goes through the wash
cycle fine, then stops on rinse."
"OK" said Certain Husband, going down the basement
steps with something else on his one -track mind. He ran
the timer switch on the washer through the whole cycle,
and noticed that all he got in rinse was a buzz. "Call
George and ask him to check it," he called back upstairs to
his Wife. "After all, it's still in warranty!" and he left for

RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
town
to
troubleshoot
few
Tough
Dogs.
When he came home that evening, he was met at the

door by a Wife wearing a very wide grin. "Here" she said,
handing him a piece of paper. "George left this note for
you!" Printed on it, in large block letters, was "TRY
TURNING THE WATER ON NEXT TIME, GENIUS!"
Being blessed with perfect 20-20 hindsight, I (woopshe) immediately knew what had happened. He'd rigged up
a Plumber's nightmare on the cold -water cock, so that water could be drawn for various things. Since this leaked, as
could be expected, he'd formed a habit of turning it off at
the sill-cock. This of course, turned off the cold -water supply to the washer at the same time.
Here's what had happened. The machine had gone
through wash cycle since this used only hot water. However, the rinse cycle required warm water; both hot and
cold valves open at once. Without the cold water, the machine had not filled to the correct level, by the time it was
ready to go into the rinse cycle. So, with this interlock
open, it had simply shut itself off and sat there waiting for
further instructions.
To avoid this kind of embarrassing contretemps in the
future, watch out for that mental block. Don't take anything for granted. Check for the presence of all of the necessary inputs to the machine; ac, hot, cold water, gas, free
vent, clear drain, and so on. These are all simple things,
and if you make a methodical checkout on them, you'll fix
about 75% of the "mysterious troubles" that such machinery is prone to.
Always check the simple things first and save the complicated ones for later on when it becomes apparent that
they're necessary.
R -E
NTED...
URGLAR & FIRE
PROTECTION
NEA NATESA MEMBERSHIP PROGRAM

NEA -- 1309 West Market St. -- ITTA Bldg., Indianapolis,
Ind. 46222
NATESA -- 5908 South Troy Street, Chicago, Ill. 60629
Magna- Sentry
Service Dealer
Address
City
State
Zip
BURGLAR & FIRE ALARM

Low cost protection for you
and your valuables.
Per
All New Members must be signed up and approved by either
NEA, or NATESA. (First Year dues paid -- $35.00). (Dual
Membership not acceptable).
Professional type
Do -It- Yourself protection
for your home and business
EACH approved NEW NEA or NATESA Member will receive "gifts"

from sponsors listed below in excess of $40.00 (Retail Selling Price).
NEA and NATESA shall have the sole jurisdiction as to the

pro- rating of "Gift Certificates" to their respective District, States or specific areas. Their decision shall be
final.
We are very grateful to the Sponsors of this program and
suggest our theme, "Support Your Supporters" be carried
out.
SPONSORS:
Ultrasonic -Sentry
AMPEREX ELECTRONIC CORP.

TECH SPRAY
THE FINNEY CO.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES INC.
INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER
BURGLAR ALARM
otects you with harmless invisible ultrasonic waves.
Take this ad to your electronic supplier for your copy
of "SECURITY AND YOU" for only 500.
For further information as to how you can take advantage of

this amazing offer, fill out and send the coupon to either
NEA or NATESA. (Check preference)
GC
ELECTRONICS
MEMBERSHIP DRIVE ends March 31, 1973.
GC ELECTRONICS
DIVISION OF HYDROMETALS, INC.

ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS 61101 U.S.A.

RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
'4
89
A LAST!
new books
HOME PROTEC11ON
EVERYONE CAN INSTALL
AND AFFORD.
--...
Model FC -100
WIRED
6 995
RADIO AMATEUR OPERATING HANDBOOK, by Marshall Lincoln,

W7DOS. Howard W. Sams 6 Co., Inc., 4300 W. 62nd St., Indianapolis,
Ind. 46268. 8h x 5% In. 160 pp. Sofcover, $4.95
This book deals primarily with the communications function of amateur radio. It intends to help the reader understand and master the methods developed through years of experience by thousands of other ama-
Start your custom

Burglar /Hold -up /Fire Alarm
System with the FC -100.
Add on Sensors, Alarms
and Accessories to suit your
own needs.
"Do- it- Yourself" Installers
Handbook included. No
technical knowledge needed
No soldering.
100% Professional in Design, Reliability,
Performance.
teur radio operators. Subjects covered include making yourself

understood, identification and logging requirements, observing frequency
boundries, utilizing propagation effects, DX operating, operating across
the border.
NEW IC FET PRINCIPLES it PROJECTS, by Ken Sessions and Don Tulle.

TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit, Pa. 17214. 53/4 x 8V. In. 160 pp. Hardcover, 56.95; Sofcover, $3.95.
This instructional projects book contains a wealth of information to aid
in understanding and using the newest FET and IC components. After the
introductory groundwork explaining FET's and how they work, the book
describes basic circuits that use FET's as amplifiers and then, complete
with schematics and parts lists, shows how to construct 12 basic FET circuits.
"fail Safe'-SYSTEM BY EICO

A New Concept in "Do- it- Yourself "Home Protection
FREE
PRACTICAL DESIGN WITH TRANSISTORS, SECOND EDITION, by Man nie Horowitz. Howard W. Sams 6 Co., Inc., 4300 West 62nd St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46268. 5'h x 8h In. 288 pp. Softcover edition $6.95.
This up -dated edition contains most of the information needed by the
engineer and technician to plan basic transistor circuits for modern electronic equipment. The book supplies enough factual material to complete
independent circuit designs. Math is presented when necessary, but the
derivations have been excluded. With the aid of this book, anyone with a
working knowledge of algebra and radio electronics should have no difficulty in designing a transistor circuit.
32 PAGE EICO CATALOG
For latest catalog on EICO Test Instruments, Stereo, EICOCRAFT

Projects, Environmental Lighting, Burglar /Fire Alarm Systems.
and name of nearest EICO Distributor, check Reader Service
Card or send 25c for First Class mail service.
EICO, 283 Malta Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11207
Circle
75 on
reader servire card
FREE $1 BUY WITH EVERY 10 YOU ORDER
50 -
Tuning
VERTICAL LINEARITY
25
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mount
20
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VERTICAL
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LINEARITY
Side mount
Standard sites
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Choice assortment
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leg
CAPACI-
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TUNER " SARKES TAR ZIAN" ever made-last word for

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TV TUNERS VHF /UHF an now 57.95
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ALL NEW TV TUNER St.nd.,d $
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IMMEDIATE DELIVERY
Scientific light packing for safe delivery at minimum cost.
HANDY WAY TO ORDER: Pencil mark or write amounts wanted in each box, place letter
F in box for Free $1 BUY. Enclose with check or money order, add extra for shipping.
Tearsheets will be returned as packing slips in your order, plus lists of new offers.
PHONO PLUGS 6
typ
RCA
8- PRINTED
COMPLETE with Tubes
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2 cond. mini sip. clear. 101 uses
10
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6" UNIVERSAL SPEAKER
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buy 5 1,29 Ea.
TRANSISTOR RADIO asst typ. 5 50

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5A
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300
Top Brand, Short Leads, Excellent $1
Selection
100 -ASST 1/4 WATT RESISTORS $1
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RONETTE STEREO CARTRIDGE 52
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51
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20
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51
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CO-AX CABLE RG59U grey or
S2
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TV ALIGNMENT TOOLS
most useful assortment #1
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TV ALIGNMENT TOOLS
For Color
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TV
#2
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S1
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TV COLOR ALIGNMENT $2.79

TOOLS Most popular typ.
5 -9 VOLT MOTORS excellent
for hobbyist
200'
#24 SOLID PUSH BACK
WIRE Yellow or Black excellent 51
6
buy
UNIVERSAL TV ANTENNA
Back of net mounting . .
51,95
5
section rods
Cost of
goods
Address
Shipping
estimated
TOTAL
Minimum Order $3.00
Please specify refund on shipping overpayment desired:
CHECK
POSTAGE STAMPS
MERCHANDISE (our choice)
BROOKS RADIO & TV CORP., 487 Columbus Ave., New York,

with advantage to customer
N. Y. 10024
ZTELEPHONE
NEW EICOTR410
Solid-State
Swap IOMHz
Oscilloscope
$37995
FAX, by Daniel M. Costigan. Chilton Book company, 100 East 42nd

Street, New York, N.Y. 10017. 6 x 91/4 in. 270 pp. Hardcover, $10.00.
Facsimile, or "Fax" for short, is the system by which graphics are
transmitted by radio waves or by wire from one place to another. Although
this system is not new, it is coming closer to its full potential as new scientific developments and more efficient hardware are made available. This
book brings it all into focus. The author presupposes some small knowledge of mechanics and electronics on the part of the reader and although
the book is not directed to the electrical engineer, even he can find in it
portions that are useful.
Never before has so much

been built into a low cost
solid state triggered
mow.
sweep scope!
EICO introduces the first laboratory quality, high performance,

wideband Triggered Sweep Oscillosccpe, at a price ycu can
TRANSISTOR SPECIFICATIONS MANUAL, FIFTH EDITION, by Howard

W. Sams Engineering Staff, Howard W. Sams 8 Co., Inc., 4300 W. 62nd
St., Indianapolis, Ind. 46268. 8'h x 11 In. 160 pp. Softcover, $4.50
This is the 5th edition of this book and contains the electrical and
physical parameters along with the manufacturers of nearly 10,000 transistor types. The manual is an excellent reference for engineers, technicians, or anyone who enjoys working with transistors. It can alleviate the
long and sometimes fruitless search for the source of electrical and physical information dealing with specific transistor types. The manual has
specifications, lead- identification and outline sections.
afford
3 calibration
Use as Vectorscope for Color TV Servicing
Quick confect BNC connector at
volta:es C2. 5 and 10)
Front panel adjustable Horizontal and Vertical
Vertical Input
Vert cal and Horizontal selection of AC
DC Palance Controls
Sweep synchronized Gale Outor DC motes of amplificatioi
Rear panel astigmatism
Flat faced CRT Z Axis input
put
Operates on a standard
Edge lit calibratec screen
control
120 v lt, a low 100 volt cr a 220 -230 volt line.
HANDBOOK OF SIMPLIFIED SOLID -STATE CIRCUIT DESIGN, by John

D. Lenk. Prentice -Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 07632. 61/4 x 91/4 in.
310 pp. Hardcover, $12.00.
Design theory and analytical procedures are kept to the barest minimum sufficient for a working, functional knowledge of the circuit. Coverage includes complete procedures for breadboarding, testing and final
circuit completion. The six major chapters treat basic design rules, audio
amplifiers, operational amplifiers with IC's, radio frequency circuits, wave forming and waveshaping circuits and power-supply circuits.
R -E
TAPE_
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reader service card
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ere
$1
15 0
& PNP
CA-
047 -400 V.
- MOLDED TUBULAR
PACITORS .088 --400
Mag.
-sets-
TV TWIN LEAD -IN 300 ohm
TORS
15
20
t._....:..,
.06
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for
75 on
- we do the paperwork - try
loaded
- STANDARD
TRANSISTORS $1
2N404, 2N414, ele. ..
10
NPN
TORS .01 -800V
DIPPED MYLAR CAPACI-
sell
easy
SECTIONS
Unita we
8 assorted
e
J1
ate' "111.k>ArA
COLOR -TV RECTIFIER

in mo t color
8500 kv
J2.95
TORS
Circle
AB.. _.AM*
Used
SIMPSON
PANEL METERS Model 125 $ 395
(0 -10 DC Milliammetere
ASTATIC PICKUP MODEL 70089T Contains 89T ceramic car- $1,95
L
triage LIST PRICE j17.00
DIPPED MYLAR CAPACI- $1
20
20 20 20 -
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E1
IBM
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MARKET SCOOP COLUMN

(0 -100
>.
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TAPE
31/4" TAPE
5"
TAPE
7"
TAPE
nearest dealer and aree catalog check reorder eervic" card or send 25 foe prompt first class mail
servine.
-282 Malta St., 3'kyn, N.Y. 112 :7
For rame o
- 80 Min. -- 1.29
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FREE 1973 EICO CATALOG
CANADIANS: Ordering is
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IJCLUDES Elb^LJSIVE
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..
RUBBER GROWL-
JANUARY 1973
$2.95
$5
00
all $10.95
90 COLOR YOKE
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For'
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#1 :3382 (Stanton #H0-801C)
$12.95
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
91
Grantham School of Engineering

Established in 1951
1505 N. Western Ave.

Hollywood,
Calif.
90027
Telephone:
(213) 469 -7878
92
RADIO-ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
What's in YOUR future? Where will you be one year from today
or in two years, or five years?
Your future is shaped by the steps you take today. Keep your eye
on the future as you plan. Take steps that should bring greater
enjoyment and satisfaction in your work and greater financial rewards.
Move ahead in ELECTRONICS -the Science of the Seventies -by
STUDYING AT HOME
Grantham offers a college -level program in Electronics Engineering,
mainly by home study. This program consists of four correspondence
courses (called correspondence semesters) which logically follow
each other, preparing you for different levels of employment as you
advance in your electronics career. Upon completion of the four correspondence semesters (and a two -week seminar held at the School),
you are awarded the A. S. E.T. Degree the Degree of Associate in
Science in Engineering Technology with a major in electronics.
(Then, you may continue for the B.S.E.E. Degree
through further residential training in engineering subjects
and transfer credits in the humanities.)
WHO IS GRANTHAM?
Grantham School of Engineering is a college -level institution,
teaching mainly by correspondence, authorized under the
laws of the State of California to grant academic degrees.
We are "the college that comes to you." Mail the postcard
or coupon for our free bulletin which contains
complete information.
...:t...
,,
Grantham School of Engineering
RE-1 -73
1505 N. Western Ave., Hollywood, Cal. 90027

i.
1
Please send me your free Bulletin which explains how

the Grantham educational program can prepare me for
a degree in electronics.
I
am a beginner in electronics.
am an experienced electronics technician.
Name
Address
City
State
JANUARY 1973
Zip
RADIO- ELECTRONICS
95
little stereo amplifier). Pulling them, I

checked for balance. I found that one
was good, meeting the specs in every
way. The other read a very low beta
on a conventional transistor checker.
Putting it on the 501A, I could
see why. The thing refused to turn on
at the point where it should. I had to
turn the base -current up to more than
five times the normal amount before I
could get the thing to conduct. I'm not
going to try to explain why it did this,
but I did catch it, and did find out
that it was defective in a very short
time.
This instrument is going to be a
great help to us in using all kinds of
EQUIPMENT REPORT

do is flip both the socket -selector
switch and the polarity switch at the
same time. This can be done with one
hand.
Another very useful thing the

501A will do is catch those "weirdo"
transistors that we run into now and
then. In one of my normal unusual
coincidences, I ran into a "weirdo"
while running the tests on the 501A. I
checked a pair of brand -new, high -
quality transistors. They didn't work

too well (in a comp-symm output on a
TV TUNER SERSIICE
solid -state equipment, even industrial electronics gadgetry. It should be quite

essential in solid -state television servicing. You'll find that the in- circuit
curves won't look too much like the
out -of-circuit curves. However, from
what I have seen so far, the main
thing is that a transistor which will
display a family of curves in-circuit is
probably good. Because it is a "cold"
check without power applied to the
chassis, it should be very useful when
we must bring a chassis to the shop
for servicing. Another use would be in
connection with those reparable modules showing up in increasing numbers. All in all, the 501A is a very
worth -while addition to our instrumentation.
R-E
(uy
VHF, UHF, FM or IF-Subchassis...

e
All Makes
T,
1011101...
vly_
Tast
8 hr. Service!
---"I have some bad news for you, Mrs.

Benson! You know those lines you
thought were crayon marks.. .
.
Since 1935
it to yourself
You owe
YEAR GUARANTEE
T YMETER
T.me Ar AGlance"
DIGITAL CLOCKS
to try P.T.S. We are the fastest growing, oldest

and now the largest tuner service company in the
world. Here is what you get.
-8
-in
hr.
and out the same
day. Overnight transit to one of our six plants,
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2. All tuners cleaned inside and out, repaired,
realigned and air tested.
3. On IF- modules all stages checked, all traps set
1. Fastest Service
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Quality! Your customers are satisfied and
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5. Lower Cost! Up to $5.50 less than other tuner
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personalized service!
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TRANSISTOR TUNERS
& WHITE
makes all tuner parts
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Send one dollar (redeemable) for our TUNER REGUIDE AND
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CATALOG
Blow -up of all

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tuners
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Major Parts charged at Net Price

I'.STOMIZE1 REPLACEMENTS AVAILABLE
FOR 812 95 UP (NEW OR REBUILT)
SECOND BY SECOND 12 and

24 Hour READ OUT DIGITAL CLOCK
Complete Line of Count -Up and
Count -Down Digital Computers
For fastest service, send faulty und with tubes, shields and all broken parts to
PTS ELECTRONICS, INC.
CATALOG ON REQUEST
HOME
OFFICE-
SOUTHEAST-
COASTOASTEAST-
WEST
SOUTHWEST-
MOUNTAIN-
96
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
P.O.
Box
Box
Box
Box
Box
Box
272 -Bloomington, Ind. 47401

6771 -Jacksonville, Fla. 32205
41354 -Sacramento, Calif. 95841
3189 -Springfield, Mass. 01103
7332 -Longview, Tex. 75601
4145 -Denver. Colo. 80204

RADIO- ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
Tel. 812/824 -9331

Tel. 904/389.9952
Tel.
Tel.
Tel.
Tel.
916/482 -6220
413/734.2737
214/753 -4334
303/244-2818
PENNWOOD NUMECHRON CO.

TYMETER ELECTRONICS
OF LCA CORPORATION
7249 FRANKSTOWN AVE.. PITTSBURGH, PA. 1S208
DIVISION
Circle
7R
on reader .service carol
next month
FEBRUARY 1973
Semiconductor Interchangeability
Directory
Need a replacement for a standard 2N
type transistor? Here is the first part of
a directory that will list standard 2N
types and several brands of direct replacements. This is one directory you
will use frequently.
All About Dual -Trace Oscilloscopes

See how they operate and what you
can do with them. A dual -trace scope
can speed some service jobs while
others may be almost impossible without one of these new instruments.
Wonderful World Of Infrared

What's new; what's happening; how
does it work! A state -of- the -art report
on the latest news in the exciting field
of infrared.
FREE
L.E.D. Application Notes
to help you do new things

with new circuits!
...
get four free Application Notes hot -offNow

the -press that describe various uses and circuits for Sprague LED devices. Notes cover a
BCD simulator, seconds timer, voltage and continuity tester, and an all- solid -state semiconductor relay. They've been prepared specifically
to help open up a new world of electronic ex-
perimentation for YOU.

Ask your distributor for copies, or write our
Guy Ezelle at Sprague Products Co. Better yet,
fill out and mail coupon today!
rSprague Products Company

Marshall St., North Adams, Mass. 01247
Attention: Mr. Guy Ezelle
81
Microprogrammable IC Clock
An MOS MSI chip is the entire clock.
See how the chip functions; how you
can use it in real applications; how it
interfaces with readout devices.
YES...send
BCD
me free L.E.D. application notes on:

Voltage & Continuity Tester
Simulator
Seconds Timer
Semiconductor Relay
Name
Address
PLUS:
City
Build Your Own Low -Cost Keyboards

Jack Darr's Service Clinic
State of Solid State
Step -By -Step Troubleshooting
State
SPRAGUE
Zip
THE
Circle 80
on reader service
JANUARY 1973
MARK OF RELIABILITY
card
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
J
97
ditions coincide Q6 is turned on
AUTOMATIC COLOR CIRCUITS

grounding C21. The phase of the sub carrier to the blue demodulator lags
1ST COLOR
20V
INT AMPL
68052
39pF
68052
FROM
IC2 PIN 2
03
.05
10K
TO
.001
PRE -SET
èCO`
4
other
EleetronIs
Parts. Send for
13- AUTOMATIC COLOR INTENSITY CIRCUIT by Motorola. The preset INTENSITY control adjusts the acc level. Rectified voltage from the color processor controls color amplifier.
270K
,_ _....0
gi
ND
SOLID
STATE
SWITCH
Q6
AND
GATE
ACC VOLTAGE
FROM 1C
COLOR
PROCESSOR
4700
MRMEEU
B+
I15 K
f-"V1A
R28
1.5K
TO I C
COLOR
DEMOD
L4
25 H
20V
12K
8200
Q10
R32
12K
RED
DRIVE
6800
R56
10052
.0015,1
R53
4300
3.3K
20V
phase of subcarrier to blue demodulator.
increasing the demodulation angle.

TO
PICTURE
TUBE
CATHODES
State
NM MEE
TUNE -IN
RED DRIVE
R-Y
on these TOP -RATED

"NO- NOISE" PRODUCTS
PROVEN PERFORMANCE FOR COLOR AND B/W
150
IL
simply spray parts with
SUPER SPRAY BATH.

Dissolve and flush away grease, dirt,
oil and oxidation--penetrative action
cleans and restores all component
parts.
GREEN DRIVE
THEN, follow with

VOLUME CONTROL AND
CONTACT RESTORER
for special attention to volume controls, push button assemblies, band
switches, relays and other electrical
contacts.
150 '1.
"NO- NOISE"
products are
guranteed nom
flammable, no
carbon tet, non-
toxic - safe for

plastics.
BLUE DRIVE
For Tuners
(Intl, wafer type)
B-Y
use
TUNER TONIC
047
2ND
With Perma Film

OR SUPER LUBE
VIDEO
TL4
.F.%
for further
cleaning and lubrication economical, a little does a lot.
(Y)
1pH
CR2
01
R13
150
11.2V
Often imitated but never duplicated
ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL CORP.

Communipaw Avenue Jersey City, N. J. 07304
R316
1.8K
Other Famous "NO- NOISE" Products

ECAA .Frgid -Au
L{/"IY Tape-Reco Head Cleaner
98
OUTPUT
FROM IC
COLOR
DEMOD
62pF
F
Address
813
.001
FIG. 14 -TINT CORRECTION CIRCUIT alters
Name
FIRST,
/ ry
RED VIDEO
22 K
RUSH CATALOG
111.1
Q7
C21
4.7p
ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTORS INC.

Dept. TA -2, 4900 Elston
Chicago, III. 60630
City
04
FIG.
Catalog
),11,-..
D2
75052
FREE
plI-7
1.11111111111
Translators,
Modules,
Speakers,
Stereo, HI -Fl,
Photo Cells and
thousands of
t
le4v
Ng*.
...10
100pF
1.8K
INTENSITY
```
``
2ND COLOR I.F.
2ND COLOR
INT AMPL
OFFS
2.9
.11.
FIG. 15 -TINT CORRECTION SCHEME in the
RCA CTC48 color television chassis.

RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
When Q6 is on solid -state switch Q7

also conducts grounding the end of
R32 connected to its collector. Because
of this resistor's connection to the red
video output transistor emitter the red
drive increases completing the tint correction.
Philco-Although Philco schematics were not available as we write this
the literature says that the Philcomatic
Master Control activates preference
controls to allow variations in color,
tint, contrast and brightness. From the
description it is not clear whether
these are switched in presets or reduced range controls. We'll have to
clear this up at a later date.
RCA -RCA uses reduced range
controls to retain some feel of operating controls and to allow minor
variations in their settings. The tint
correction scheme of the CTC48 chassis is shown in Fig. 15. In the on position the forward bias of CR2 is interrupted inserting L4 into the circuit.
The connections of this circuit to the
demodulator portion of one of the two
ICs used produce counterclockwise
R -Y and clockwise B -Y rotations as
described at the beginning of this article. In addition R316 the 150 -ohm
resistor in the emitter circuit of the
blue drive transistor is opened. Since
this reduces the stage gain the second
condition for the reduction of the Q
components is satisfied.
That's about all we have room for
in this issue. The remaining automatic
color circuits will be described in a
separate article in a future issue. R -E
BRAND NEW CATALOG THOUSANDS OF SURPLUS BARGAINS

NOW OUT
ROTARY THUMBWHEEL SWITCH
GIANT 2'/2" NUMERAL "NIXIE" CLOCK
Brand new digital switch, available with
output in straight decimal form, or
BCD. Widely used to set up predeter-
hII'.
mined counts or intervals, digital values

or digital -to- analog values. Prices quoted are per
section, or decade.
DECIMAL OUTPUT (10- positon1 RTSDCO
$2.35
BINARY -CODED DECIMAL
RTSBCD
$2.35
OUTPUT
IJ
ARIES.,.
New! For factories, offices, and commercial establishments, and those people who like large displays, characters appear as a bright continuous line which can be
read from distances as great as 150 feet. All drive
circuits are solid state, and unit employs new custom
LS1 clock chip. Indicates hour, minutes. and seconds.
May be wired for 24 hour or 12 hour operation with
a simple jumper change. Kit offered complete with or
without case for custom installations. Parts include
P.C. board, sockets, solid state components, hardware,
resistors, caps, viewing filter, etc.
Sh.Wt.
15 lbs.
With Case
$98.50
GNNC/C
Without Case
GNNC
$84.50
LOW- PRICED 6- DIGIT' CLOCK KIT
New, low-priced digital clock with General Electric

7- segment numeric display tubes, in a styled walnut
wood cabinet. In 1972, the B &F nixie display clock
made history by being the first and only clock with
electronic hours, minutes, and seconds display under
$100. Now we have broken the $50 price barrier for
1973, and we doubt that anyone in the near future
will be able to match this super -low price! This economy is made possible by a new large -scale integration
chip, custom-designed for a six-digit clock. Clock has
BCD output for external devices. May be wired for
24 or 12 hour operation with only a simple jumper
change. Complete with all parts, sockets, instruction
manual, and real wood case. Only a soldering iron and
a screwdriver are required.
Sh.Wt. 5 lbs.
LPD(:W
$47.50
SANKEN HIGH POWER, HIGH PERFORMANCE HYBRID VOLTAGE REGULATORS

These hybrid regulators are easy to
use, requiring no external compon-
Excellent for operational

amplifier supplies, logic supplies
and other high performance applications. All regulators have less
than 50 millivolts ripple and better
than 1% line and load regulation,
some models far exceeding this
specification.
12 Volts, 1 Ampere
$2.25
15 Volts, 1 Ampere
$2.25
24 Volts, 1 Ampere
$2.25
5 Volts, 1 Ampere
$2.25
ents.
S13120E
SI3150E
o S13240E
o S13050E
o 513554M 5 Volts, 3 Amperes
WIRE -WRAP COMPUTER
$7.00
for effective breadboarding, and wherever quick

stripping of solid wire is desired. Different colors are
now available. State first, second, and third choice of
colors. Shipping weight per 500' is lb.
Conductor Order No.
10,000
500'
1000'
used
Size
30
26
24
WWW30(ft.)
WWW26(ft.)
WWW24(ft.)
2N1015D
NPN Silicon
$5.00 $9.00
$6.00 $11.00
$6.50 $12.00
$75.00
$95.00
$100.00
200W
10A $2.00
Power Amplifier 200V
10 for $17.50 or 100 for $150.00
DECADE COUNTING UNITS WITH READOUTS
HYBRID
AUDIO
AMPLIFIER MODULES.
We
have made a fortunate purchase
of Sanken Audio Amplifier HySANKEN
brid Modules. With these you can

build your own audio amplifiers at less than the
price of discrete components. Just add a power
supply, and a chassis to act as a heat sink. Brand
new units, in original boxes, guaranteed by Band F,
Sanken, and the Sanken U.S. distributor. Available
in three sizes: 10 watts RMS(20 watts music power),
25 watts RMS (50 watts M.P.), and 50 watts RMS.
(100 watts M.P.) per channel. Twenty -page manufacturer's instruction book included. Sanken amplifiers have proved so simple and reliable that they
are being used for industrial applications, such as
servo amplifiers & wide band laboratory application
SI1010Y
10
watt RMS amplifier,
industrial grade
SI1025A
SII050A
SI1025E
$4.75
25 watt RMS amplifier,

industrial grade
industrial grade
Always one of B & F's mort popular items. now revised to include
drilled boards, I.C. sockets, and right -orgle socket for readout. Arranged so that units con be stacked side by side and straight pieces
of wire bussed through for power, ground and reset. Several differ.
ent units are available as follows:
Used in frequency counters and
7490
Basic 10 MHz counter.
74192
7475
tor umntarrupled display.

7441
Basic decoder module. Drives basic seven segment display

which n included for all modules.
NEWEST DCU!
This DCU combines all of the features of our other counting units,
that is, high speed counting, updown operation, storage, and preset.
In addition it includes a comparator 174851 and a thumbwheel switch
on order to provide comparison and preset capability. With this cambinathon you can do the following:
11 Count up or down at speeds to 33 MegaHertz.
21 Store previous count during new count.
31 Preset to any number. count down for up) and generate a logic
level when count of zero
ached. Stack several units and gets
elate logic level for any count greater than zero.
41
Preset to zero. count up (or down) and generate a logic level for
any number greater or equal to the number preset in the thumb
wheel switch. Stack several DCU's and generate a logic level show
ing whether number is greater than. equal to, or less than numbers
preset on switches.
$22.50
7490 7447 Counter

7490 7475 7447 Counter
74196 7475 7447 Counter
74192 7447 Counter
74192 7475 7447 7485 Un,
Complete kit for 100 watt RMS stereo

amplifier (200 watt music) including
two 50 -watt Sanken hybrids, all parts,
instructions, and nice 1/16" thick, black
anodized and punched chassis
$88.00
Same for 50 watt RMS stereo amplifier,
includes two 25 watt Sankens, etc
$58.00
Same for 20 watt RMS stereo, includes
two 10 -watt Sankens, etc
$30.00
ELECTRONIC PRESET COUNTER

This counter is from a copying machine. It uses two Durant electromechanical decade counters, and in-
Ides a nice power supply, etc. Two
rotary switches allow the unit to be

LL QJ preset with any number from 1 to
50. When the number of pulses in reaches this count,
a relay opens, shutting off the controlled unit. Should
be useful for coil winders, and other applications requiring shut -off at a predetermined count. The parts
alone at our low price represent a "steal ", as the unit
has high quality switches, silicon rectifiers, transform-
Circle
79 on
16 lbs.
reader service card
$6.75
DCU
KIT
FUNCTION GENERATOR
IMPOSSIBLE? A $700.00 function generator for
$99.00? But true! The new, low-cost EXAR -203
monolithic waveform generator makes this price
possible. Our kit uses two generator circuits
one
is a carrier generator, and produces sine, triangle,
square, sawtooth, ramp and pulse waveforms. The
second is a modulation generator, for amplitude or
frequency modulation of the output waveforms.
Output frequency range is from 20 Hz to 1.5 mega Hertz. Modulation is switch-selectable for internal
AM, internal FM, or external modulation.
$99.00
Model AR -620K Function Generator
an1
191
121
P
F elpt
EPDXY RECTIFIERS
400 Volts
1000 Volts
Amp
2.5 Amp
1
[1
Send $.25
8 FOR
$1.00
4 FOR $1.00
for latest super catalog.
ALL ITEMS WHERE WEIGHT NOT SPECIFIED

POSTAGE PAID IN THE U.
Phone
i,
Go.D. *.
S.
A.
charges to (617) 531 -5774 or (617) 532 -2323.
BankAmerieard
- Maaerchage.
$10.00
minium.
Nag
please.
$10.00
Minimum
Charge
B.&
ers, etc.
Preset Electronic Counter
58.25
$9.25
$10.25
$9.25
$14.60
lines, one that makes the unit count up, the other down.
Uses include timers, where the counter is preset to a number
and counts down to zero. monitoring sequence of events,
i.e.- keeping tratti of people in a room by counting up fr
entries and down for departures.
Adds latch capability. Used in counter so displays coMhnee
displaying frequency while new frequency n being counted
$14.75
economy grade
$14.00
economy grade
$21.00
Transformer for stereo 10 -watt amplifiers
$3.95
(2 lbs.)
Transformer for stereo 25 or 50 watt
amplifiers (5 lbs.)
5x.95
Set of (31 2000 mfd 50V capacitors
for 10 -watt stereo
$4.00
Set of (3) 2200 mfd 75V capacitors
for 25 or 50 watt amplifiers $5 -00
Amp Bridge Rectifier, suitable for all
amplifiers
$2.00
ants.
Same u 7490 except presettable 50 MHz unit. Used where
higher speed and /or preiettability is required.
5,Directional Counter, 32 MHz operation. Has two input
74196
SI1050E
WIRt
New surplus from a large computer company. Solid

silver -plated OFHC copper conductor. Special high temperature, thin -wall insulation of teflon, and other
quality materials. Extremely rugged and flexible wire wrap wire. In addition to usual applications, can be
DCU KITS
HIGH -TEMP. POWER TRANSISTOR
F.
ENTERPRISES
Phone 1617) 532 2323

Boo 44, Hathorne, Massachusetts 01937
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
99
Reduce Car
Maintenance
Increase
Engine
Performance.
Sylvania service notes

42KN6
TOO MUCH CATHODE CURRENT

Problem: 42KN6 horizontal output
tube in a Sylvania DO -5 color chassis
draws a bit over 300 mA. Tried new tubes,
HORIZ OUTPUT
FLYBACK
.0047
HORIZ OSC
22052
)1
Put a Mark Ten Capacitive

Discharge Ignition (CDI)
System On Your Car.
6CL8
HV REG
100K
HV
ADJUST
270K
56K
Even Detroit finally recognizes that electronic ignition systems dramatically in-
crease engine performance. Chrysler is now

putting them on their new models. The Mark
Ten CDI, the original electronic ignition
system, has been giving increased performance with lower maintenance to hundreds
of thousands of satisfied customers for
over eight years. Install a Mark Ten CDI on
your car, boat or truck and eliminate 3 out
of 4 tune -ups. Increase gasoline mileage up
tp 20%. Enjoy improved engine performance. Or put a Mark Ten B on your car. It
was especially designed for engines with
smog control devices. By reducing combustion contaminants, the Mark Ten B restores
power losses caused by these devices.
Equipped with a convenient switch for
instant return to standard ignition, the Mark
Ten B is applicable to ANY 12 volt negative
ground engine. Both systems install in 10
minutes with no rewiring. Order a Mark
Ten or Mark Ten B CDI today.
Mark Ten (Assembled)

Mark Ten (DeltaKit)
Mark
$44.95 ppd.
$29.95 ppd.
(Kit available in 12 volt only,

positive or negative ground.)
Ten B
$59.95
(12 volt negative ground only)
ppd.
Superior Products at Sensible Prices

Mfg. in U.S.A.
Dept. RE
DELTA PRODUCTS, INC.

P.O. Box 1147
/Grand Junction, Colo.
81501
(303) 242-9000
Ship ppd.
680pF
checked around- everything seems ok.

What's causing this? The high voltage
is quite a bit above normal. -J. B.,
Struthers, OH
300 mA is too much; 42KN6 tubes
shouldn't draw more than about 260

mA in this chassis. Check all of the resistors in that network around the 6CL8
high voltage regulator tube. This same
symptom has been known to be due to a
defective voltage- dependent resistor
(VDR) in the cathode of the 6CL8 regulator tube.
SYLVANIA D14, D15 AND D16

CHASSIS
Please send me free literature.
Enclosed is $
VDR
Ship C.O.D.
Intermittent loss of horizontal

TOI.F AMPL
Please send:
Mark Ten B @ $59.95 ppd.
Standard Mark Ten (Assembled)
@ $44.95 ppd.
6 Volt: Neg. Ground Only
12
& TUNER
TO
TO I.F.
TUNER AMPL
Q302
Volt: Specify
_Positive Ground
Negative Ground
Standard Mark Ten (Deltakit )@
$29.95 ppd.
(12 Volt Positive Or Negative Ground Only)
Car Year
Name
Address
City /State
- - -- - -
100
.001
Make
Zip
-J
68052
OLD CIRCUIT
.001
NEW CIRCUIT

RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
#6
5i_
FLYBACK
WINDING
(150 -v.p -p
+
going
pulse)
sync when changing channels may be

a complaint on early chassis without a
video buffer stage. All checks on the
horizontal and sync circuits show normal operation. Advancing the agc to
the point just before overload corrects
the horizontal problem but results in
vertical jitter. Modifications can be
made to eliminate these problems:
1. Change the emitter resistor in
the first i.f. stage (Q200) from 15,000
to 8200 ohms.
2. Modify the agc amplifier circuitry as shown in the diagrams.
3. Change R334 in the base circuit of Q308 from 470,000 to 390,000
ohms. Any lower value than this will
affect horizontal phasing and can
cause excessive horizontal jitter on
weak stations.
4. Change agc filter capacitor
C304 to approximately twice its original value. Too much capacitance will
cause airplane flutter and increase the
affects of co- channel interference. R -E
ARE PRICES ON ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS REALLY GOING UP? Of course, no one knows for sure, but we are of the
opinion that they are. The recession in the electronics components business is truly over; sales are at a new record. Our, and other
"independent distributors" ability to negotiate low prices because of manufacturers' overcapacity is greatly reduced. Many items,
such as TTL devices, LED's, and MOS LSI are rationed. Our advice? Place your order now for a good stockpile of components
while the hobbyist's paradise still exists.
'
YAW
VilLgial
WAVEFORM GENERATOR, BF -5
Just one of these BF -5 devices produces sine, square, triangle, ramp and
sawtooth waveforms without additional active components. By adding
a second BF -5,
you can create ampli-
tude,frequency or phase modulated

varieties of these waveforms. They
are able to replace large discrete waveform generators
costing from $200.00 to $1300.00. At the same time,
they greatly reduce system weight and power consumption. Full technical data, P.C. layout, assembly,
and hook -up instructions included.
BF -5 WAVEFORM GENERATOR
$9.75
GENERAL ELECTRIC PA-234,1.4 -WATT
POWER AMPLIFIER
$1.25
This amplifier is housed in a plastic dual
in -line package with a tab for heat transfer.
Has only four active terminals, and requires only one
capacitor for stabilization. Compatible with 8, 16, or
22 -ohm loads.
Applications include P.A. systems,
phonos, movie projectors, TV, AM and FM receivers.
GENERAL ELECTRIC PA -265, 5 -WATT VOLTAGE
REGULATOR. Housed in plastic dual in -line package
with staggered leads and power tab. Usable over wide
range of input and output voltages, input voltages
to 37 volts and outputs from 3 to 30 volts. Usable in
a wide variety of circuits.
PA-234 POWER AMPLIFIER
PA -256 VOLTAGE REGULATOR
$1.25
$1.25
SUPER QUALITY I.C. SOCKETS

Sockets made by T.I. and Cinch. All
are low- profile, compact types.
14 Pin
Dip Solder Tale Sockets
for $1.25
16 for $5.00
16 Pin Dip Solder Tale Sockets
2 for $1.00
13 for $5.00
14 Pin Dip Gold Wire Wrap Sockets
2 for $1.25
10 for $5.00
16 Pin Dip Gold Wire Wrap Sockets
2 for $1.50
8 for $5.00
3
10 Pin To -5
2
Gold Sockets (Cinch)

for $1.00
13 for $5.00
SINGLE CHIP 7- SEGMENT DISPLAY

COUNTER, AND DECODER. That's right.
A single chip TTL decade counter with
latches, BCD outputs, a 7- segment decoder
driver, AND a 7- segment LED display (with decimal)
on top. Only 0.15" thick (not counting pins), the chip
mounts in a standard 16-pin DIP socket. Digits are
0.270" high and can be latched in during the next
count or blanked.
0.27 DLD
$15.00
70 WATT RMS AUDIO AMPLIFIER

BASIC PACKAGE. STEREO $5.50
Take advantage of Signetic's NE540
power driver, (class AB amp). Designed for 35 watts RMS per channel. Distortion .5% frequency response, .5db
20Hz to 100Hz. NE540 requires two power transistors, a 2N5296 (NPN) and a 2N6109 (PNP),
supplied per NE 540. Kit package includes (2)
NE540, (2) 2N5296, (2) 2N6109, information on
P.C. board layout, parts and circuitry, and a list of
miscellaneous small parts required to build the 70
watt amplifier for stereo.
$2.25/ea.
NE540
.75 /ea.
35 watt NPN
2N5296
.75 /ea.
2N6109 40 watt PNP
$5.50 /ea.
70 watt Stereo Kit
$2.95/ea.
35 watt Mono Kit
long, so order now before it's all gone.
don't want any broken hearts. Specs: 20 conductors, 24 AWG, 7 strands, size is .88" x .044 ". We could
give all its virtues, but most people know them or could
easily look it up in any industrial electronics house
catalogue.
Sh. Wt. 1 Ib. /10 feet...,.Order No. SSFBRC (ft.)
Price:
5.35/1 ft.
51.00/3 ft.
$5.00/18 ft.
$30.00/100 ft. $55.00/200 ft. $100.00/400 ft.

$500.00/2000 ft.
$200.00/900 ft.
$16.00
Figure A, potted Op Amp supply, +15 Volts, and -15
Volts at 0.5 Amperes. Mfg. by Analog Devices, similiar
to their model 902. Short circuit proof, ultra high performance
$29.00
Figure B, 5 Volt 1Amp supply, regulated by Fairchild
9305, short circuit protected
$9.75
kit form
Same as above, in
$7.75
Mating connector for above

$1.00
5 Volt 5 Amp regulated supply, by Blulyne, (not
shown).
. $29.00
.
gain, since he can now obtain this fully tested, highly flexible set at a fraction of what even the largest
calculator manufacturers pay. Consists of three 24pin I.C.'s,hasdebounced input, eight -digit capacity,
decoded seven-segment output. Full data included.
MISCELLANEOUS SEMICONDUCTORS, SALE
8 -Digit Floating -Point Calculator Set
MUS 4988 Silicon Uni -lateral Switch. Useful

for voltage -sensitive switch, sweep generators,
$1.00
etc.
MUS A65 PNP High- Current Darlington Transistor. Super high gain in a small package. 2/51
2/$1.00
MPS A14, NPN, SAME AS ABOVE
CALCULATOR CHIP SPECIAL!!!

One of the largest manufacturers of
MOS Integrated Circuits has discontinued his three -chip set in favor of
a single chip. This is the hobbyist's
$9.75
FAIRCHILD VOLTAGE REGULATORS

This is the UA 7800 Series. Three terminal regulator, with thermal overload protection and internal current limiting, making it essentially blow-out proof. Because
simple circuitry is used with this device, designing
regulated power supplies is duck soup. Output is rated
at 0 to 1 ampere; maximum input voltage is 35 volts.
Choice of voltages: 5,6,8,12,15,18,or 24 Volts. Order
as 7805, 7806, 7808, etc.
COMPACT BRIDGE
Amp 200 Volt
$ .60
$1.00
2 Amp 400 Volt
$1.50
2 Amp 600 Volt
$2.00
2 Amp 800 Volt
$2.00
2 Amp 1000 Volt
$2.50 Voltage Regulator (Specify Voltage)
4 Amp 400 Volt
$1.50
SHRINK TUBING. B and F has a truckload
4 Amp 600 Volt
$2.00
of shrink tubing, but we still expect it to go
4 Amp 800 Volt
$2.50
fast. If you have ever used shrink, you know
PLASTIC FIBER OPTICS. Plasit is indispensable for electronic construction.
tic optical monofibers are conve- Made a wire too short? Just splice and shrink tubing
niently card -mounted and avail- over it and it will look like new. Pins too close? Same
able in five different fiber diamesolution. Excellent results with hot -air gun, soldering
ters. Excellent supplement for B
iron, or even a match. This is polyolefin type where
and F Fiber Optic Kits to proouter wall shrinks, inner wall melts to encapsulate wire.
vide additional fiber optic materSHRINK TUBING ASSORTMENT, 25 feet each, of
ial. Fibers available in diameters of .005" (250 ft.
1/8, 3/16, 1/4 -inch tubing
$5.00
card). Offer design versatility to R &D and product
SPECIAL I.C.'S, PHASE LOCKED LOOPS
engineers. Specifications
maximum cont. Oper.
NE560 Phase Locked Loop
$4.65
temp. - 170 degrees Fahrenheit, acceptance angle 2

NE566Function Generator/Tone Encoder
NE567 PLL/Tone Decoder .
NE595 Four Quadrant Multiplier
NE555 Timer, 2u Sec to 1 hour, Special
(I Send $.25 for latest Catalog.
67 degrees, numerical aperture - 0.55, transmission

range - 0.4 to 1.5 microns. YOUR CHOICE
$1.00
TIMER, 0 to 2.75 MINUTES GENERAL

TIME. New packaged timers, for 115V,
60 Hz. Timer is set for 2.75 minutes (165
seconds) of operation. At the end of operating cycle, a SPDT switch is closed.
reworked to provide any time delay be-
We
We
Figure A, potted logic supply, 5 Volts at 1 Ampere,

short circuit proof, ultra high regulation, ultra low ripple
SALE
HARD -TO-GET DIGITAL I.C.'s
07447 BCD To -7 Segment Decoder Driver $1.06
$ .76
7490 Decimal Counter
$1.25
7485 Comparator
74192 Up -Down Counter
$1.45
Quad 2-Input Nor Gate
RCA CD4001
$1.25
(Cosmos)
RCA CD4007
Complementary Pair &
Inverter
$1.50
$1.50
RCA CD4010 Hex Buffer
STRIP FLAT BONDED

know this is what everyone wants
for their home -brew projects, becau
they always ask for it. We now have
over 5 by 10e feet, but it won't last
SPECTRA
LOGIC AND OPERATIONAL AMP' SUPPLIES
ALL ITEMS WHERE WEIGHT NOT SPECIFIED
May be
tween 0 and 2.75 minutes. Makes a useful lab or
sequence timer.
Latest design with current list
price of $15.00
y W
w g
0 o
Sh.Wt.
SGS
lb.
TGT
2TGT
$2.75 ea.
$5.00/2
$4.65
$4.65
$4.65
$4.65
$4.65
$3.75
$1.25
POSTAGE PAID IN THE U.
Phone
any. to (617) 531 -5774
S.
A.
w (617) 532-2321.
BankAmericad - Mawwcbuge. $10.00 mla um.
ILq
GO.n.'e Please.
$10.00
Minimum
Charge
I/NIWIEIIWS
TAA 621 AUDIO AMPLIFIER
I.C. audio amplifier in 14 pin DIP package, provides

up to 4 watts power with proper heat sink, and 28 Volt
supply. Can be used at 12 Volts with reduced output
power. - $1.95
6 for $10.00
Circle
81 on
reader service card
JANUARY 1973
B. & F. ENTERPRISES
P
Phone 16171 532 2323

o Co. 44, Hathu.w. Manachuaam 01937
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
101
NO
COMPETITORS
Nobody else but EMC designs
much value
in so
Compact.
try this
light
weight portability. Use it on the

bench or In the
field.
Full -view meter gives

direct. clear -cut qual.
ity indications.
Full eomple
ment of sturdy
sockets accepts
compactron (12-
pin), nuvistor,
nover. 10 -pin.
9 -pin, octal.
'octal, and
Three heavy -duty
controls for quick
set -up of all tests.
Check e fistful of
tubes In the time
it often takes to
test one.
miniature
tubes.
pro
(tramming.
Precise
Only one socket

per tube -base
configuration
prevents accidental plug -in.
SOLDERING GUN HOLDER

Here is a soldering gun holder that
swings out of the way when not in use.
It also serves as a soldering-pencil
holder and holds both instruments at
the same time. It consists of a piece of
brass pipe (kitchen sink or face bowl
drain) and an angle bracket assembled
12 slide switches for

individual selection of
tube pins provides

versatility in testing,
prevents obsolescence.
Checks for shorts, leakage, intermittents, and quality

THE MODEL 213 saves you time, energy, money
Tests
Checks each section of multi - purpose tubes sepall tube types including magic eye, regulator, and hi -fi tubes
Gives long, trouble -free life through heavy -duty components, including permanently etched panel
arately
Your
best dollar value in a tube tester. Available in high- impact bakelite case with strap: $36.90 wired; $23.90 in kit
form. Wood carrying case (illustrated) slightly higher,
f-
E M C, 625 Broadway, New York 12, N.Y.

Rush me FREE catalog describing all EMC
EMC
value -loaded test instruments and name of

local distributor.
NAMF
ADDRESS
70NE.
CITY
COMPUTER
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS CORPORATION

625 Broadway, New York 12, New York
es
STAT
BOARD MONTH
For
faster
Three boards, one loaded with transistors, one loaded with integrated
circuits, and one with from two to five trimpots, all with diodes, capacitors, and many other components. Each board 51/2" x 5'/2 ".
STOCK NO. J9380, 3 boards as above, $2.00. 9 boards, $5.00
NEW
DTL,
FAIRCHILD
MSI
IC
TTL,
BOARDS
BRAND NEW computer boards,

with 31 FAIRCHILD ICs. 32
MOTOROLA 2N4401, 32 FAIRCHILD 2N2369A. all marked,
for a total catalog value of over $108.00. Hex inverters, gates,
flip flops, 2 One of ten decoders, a dual full adder (MSI). Six
pulse transformers and many more components. An unusual
set of two boards. Sockets available (2 per board).
STOCK NO. J9421 2 Boards as above, $6.50 2 sets $12.00
STOCK NO. J9422,
set of 4 sockets (edge connectors) $1.00
AN OLD FAVORITE, "HONEYWELL BOARDS"

New lot of HONEYWELL
boards, 4r/2 "x 12". Loaded
with all kinds of components.

STOCK NO. J9082 2 different boards, $1.00, 12/5.00
Include sufficient postage, excess will be refunded. Send for new
48 page catalog loaded with other items. Minimum order $3.00
service
102
1,
pencil iron -you need only one hole because the pencil iron goes in the side
and comes out the bottom. Mount the
holder under the edge of the bench
where it can be moved out of the way
R -E
when not in use. -J. F. Harris
USE
ZIP
CODE
on
all
mail
DELTA ELECTRONICS CO.

BOX
as shown in the drawing. Drill a hole

near the bottom edge of the pipe for a
LYNN, MASSACHUSETTS 01903

Phone (617) 388 -4705

JANUARY 1973
RADIO-ELECTRONICS
"Bring your TV down, $10.00.

there, $50.00."
If I go up
AllekIMAIN11111a.t
50 Mllz DIGITAL COLNTER
LABORATORY SPECIFICATIONS
AT A BUDGET PRICE!
We feel the most important thing about building a kit

is saving money. There are a lot of other advantages
of course
maintainability, use of standard parts,
complete documentation, and the experience and fun
of building it, but the overriding consideration iseconomy. This kit costs less than half that of the lowest
priced competitive unit on the market.
The Aries 50 MHz counter is designed for years of
maintainence free service. MSI integrated circuitry,
cold cathode display tubes and conservatively rated
transformers mean low temperature rise. All displays
and I.C.'s are in sockets for easy maintainability. The
master oscillator is a 1.0 MHz crystal in a custom de
signed cosmos oscillator circuit, having a stability of
3 PPM. Accuracy is 0.005% worst case, 0.0002%
or better when adjusted to WWV with a communications receiver. A front panel selects a timing interval of 1.0 seconds, 0.1 seconds or 10 milliseconds.
..
AIRCRAFT/AUTO/BOAT QLAItTZ
CRYSTAL CHRONOMETER
Revolutionary!, was the reaction of opr customers
when they saw our latest kit. Measuring only 2-1/2"
x 2-1/2" x 4 ", and accurate to 10 seconds a month,
this chronometer promises to entirely replace mechancial clocks in cars, boats and airplanes.
Fits into a standard 2-1/4" instrument panel cutout
The displays are bright L.E.D. displays that should
last a lifetime. Setting controls are recessed and operate from a pointed object such as a pencil point or
paper clip, in order to keep non-authorized hands off.
The clock should only have to be reset at very great
intervals, or in the event of power loss (i.e. replacing
battery in car). The clock is wired so that the timing
circuits are always running, but the displays are only
lit when the ignition is on, resulting in negligible
power drain. The low price is only possible because
of a new one chip MOS clock circuit, developed for
quartz crystal wristwatches.
Operates from 10-14 Volta D.C. An accessory unit
which mounts on the back adapts the unit to 20-28
volts for twin engine aircraft and larger boats using
24 Volts ignition. Know how disgusted you are with
the usual car clock? Order this fine unit now for rallying, sports events, navigation, or just to have a fine
chronometer that will give you a lifetime of superbly
accurate time.
Quartz Chronometer, Kit Form
Quartz Chronometer, Wired
24 Volt Adapter
A variable monostable multivibrator holds the count

on the front panel for a period of a fraction of a
second to infinity. For use in the period mode. the
1.0 MHz oscillator is connected to the main counting
chain and gated by the input signal.
Assembly time for the kit is approx. 10 hours. The
semiconductor complement is (1) 7400, (1) 7408,
(1) 7442,(10)7490, (2) 74122, (6) 74141, (1) 74193,
(1) 74196, (1I 74S11, (1) CD 4007AE, (1) LM309,
(6) Diodes, and (1) Transistor. If you always wanted
a laboratory quality counter, but could never justify
the price, here is your chance.
50 MHz Counter Kit, Complete with Crystal Time
Base and Cas Postpaid in USA
$125.50
AUDIO AMPLIFIER KIT
$4.50
constant Has full 16 digit capacity with 8 decades

of display and zero suppression. Entries and answers
with greater than 8 digits can be displayed in their
entirety in two alternate sections: the last eight digits
and those digits exceeding eight Negative results are
correctly displayed. and an error symbol indicates an
overflow beyond the 16 digit capability. Sequential
operations can be performed using the answer to the
previous operation as one of the entries for the next
The decimal point can be positioned following any of
the eight least significant digits and will be carried
automatically during subsequent operations. An additional good feature, concerning the beginner, is that
all major components are in sockets, making troubleshooting easy. And if all else fails, (an unlikely occurance) you can send it back to Aries and we will fix
it for a maximum of $10.00, no matter what is wrong,
baring gross negligence.
a Kit - with Power Supply & Case
399.00
a
CONVERTER
LOW
PRICED 6
DIGIT CLOCK KIT
12 3Q
POCKET CALCULATOR
alaEa,,,,
expected a favorable reaction to our calculator,

however, we were overwhelmed when we received
orders for hundreds at a time. The reaction of our
customers was that they felt this was the most advanced pocket calculator on the market, and priced so
low, they could assemble and market it at a profit.
The features that make this so exciting are:
So compact it fits in a shirt pocket (3 -13/16 x
4-5/8 x 1.1/4).
Performs every function you would expect in a
deck calculator, and them some, multiplies, divides, adds, subtracts and gives true credit balance.
Includes constant and chain operation, full floating decimal. suppressed trailing zeroes, and automatic single entry squaring.
Powered by self contained AA batteries with up
to six hours operation (Nicad batteries with charger option, up to five hours per charge).
Calculations performed by a single 40 pin LSI
(large scale integration) chip. Displays are 8 digit
LED's (light emitting diodes) and overflow and
minus signs are also LED's.
As a student, engineer, salesman, accountant or anyone who would like fast accurate answers, this calculator fills the bill, and at a price that unquestionably
makes this the lowest price high quality calculator
We
This is not our prettiest kit, but it sure does perform.

Hybrid Sanken audio modules make wiring easy. Output ratings are maximum continuous at 1000 Hz with
a distortion less than 0.5% into a load of 8 ohms. Response is 0.5 db 20-20KHz @1 watt. Chassis supplied is heavy guage anodized aluminum. Capacitors available.
are all computer grade. Level controls on both inputs.
Pocket Calculator Kit
100 Watt (RMS) Stereo Kit
Pocket Calculator Completed
$88o
D 50 Watt (RMS) Stereo Kit
NiCad Batteries 4: Charger
$58.00
Watt
20
(RMS) Stereo Kit
Batteries & Charger Completed
$30.00
ARIES is now offering a special feature to convert

our desk -top calculator into a clock. An additional
chip keeps constant time while calculations are being
made. Digital time readouts extinguish and operate
silently during operations of calculator. A "must"
for the busy executive. Available both with and without the calculator.
with calculator
C/C CONVERTER
$20.00
C/C CONVERTER
separate order
$25.00
Because we have made an extremely good purchase

of over 20,000 nixies, we can sell a complete digital
clock kit for less than the usual cost of the display
tubes alone. We provide a complete etched and thruplated circuit board, all integrated circuits, complete
power supply, display tubes, I.C. sockets and a nice
front panel with polaroid visor. We have never seen
Aluminum blue or black anodized cover
CALCULATOR KIT
Just one evening puts it together. Even if you have
never assembled a kit before, our comprehensive step
by-step manual makes it easy. This calculator adds,
subtracts, multiplies, divides - multiplies & divides by
NEW FEATURE:CALCULATOR -TO -CLOCK
DIGITA -CLOCK KIT WITH NIXIE DISPLAY
anyone offer th s kit for less than $100.00 before.

Includes BCD outputs for use as with timer option.
May be wired for 12 or 24 hour display. Indicates
hours, minutes and seconds.
Clock Kit, complete less outside cover . . . $57.50
16 DIGIT ELECTRONIC DESK TOP
$75.00
$99.00
$17.50
$25.00
New, low -priced digital clock with General Electric

7- segment numeric display tubes, in a styled walnut
wood cabinet In 1972, the B &F nixie display clock
made history by being the first and only clock with
electronic hours, minutes, and seconds display under
$100. Now we have broken the $50 price barrier for
1973. and we doubt that anyone in the near future
will be able to match this super -low price! This economy is made possible by a new large -scale integration
chip, custom-designed for a six-digit clock. Clock has
BCD output for external devices. May be wired for
24 or 12 hour operation with only simple jumper
change. Complete with all parts, sockets, instruction
manual, and real wood case. Only a soldering iron and
a screwdriver are required.
Sh.Wt. 5 lbs.
LPDCW
$47.511
ARIES, Inc.
charges
119 Foster Street, Peabody, Mass. 01960
WELCOME!
16171532-0450
Check Enclosed
Master Charge
BankAmericard
M.C. No.
B.A. No.
Esplratio Date
Please c ll
Bank No.
factory for quantity prices
JANUARY 1973
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
103
U.S. GOV'T ELECTRONIC SURPLUS

Nationally kiew -World Famous SURPLUS CENTER effort
Roast, meat expensive, government Surplus electronic units and
aepeeente at a Reciter' el their original acouleitlon cost.
23- Channel,
5 -Watt, CB
Base Station Transceiver
Wile
,'
.............
List Price
limited Sale*
$99.90
Reg. Catalog
5109.90
5149.95
market
center
ITEM #M13- 891 -RE ) - - Special savings on CB

Base Station Transceiver ideal for Contractors, Construction Co's., Road Builders, etc. Full legal power
( 5 -watts ) gives you dependable radio contact with
all your CB equipped vehicles in the field. Equipped
with crystals for all 23 CB channels, none extra to
buy! Latest design, solid state circuitry for trouble free performance, long range, exceptional clarity.
(
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING &

INSTRUCTION
Operates on 110 -VAC, equipped with complete con-
trols; on- off-volume, illuminated channel selector, full

variable squelch, transmit /modulate indicator light.
Built -in 4'' x 21/2" dynamic speaker. Dynamic microphone with coil cord famished. Jocks provided for
microphone, external speaker, external antenna. 11" x
7'h" o 41/2". ( 10 lbs. )
FREE brochure. FCC license. Key Tests -Answers. ACADEMY OF COMMUNICATIONS

TECHNOLOGY RE -173, Box 389, Roswell, NM
88201
r -'.
IBM COMPUTER POWER SUPPLY

I ITEM 922 -934 I - - Expensive, meototed unit. Fine for college labs, research
rvice shops, etc. Pure DC over awide
6, I
AC voltages available.
4. etc.
8ge.Iidcet
oltg
Finest Iransfonne. filters, transistor load

system. Independent or line voltage
uctatlens. Contains five separate rectifier
systems. Unit Is furnished without small "reg
card' which can be easily made or can
bsling
e by-passed. Data and circuit diagrams fur125 lbs.
nished. W. a I2" x 10".
_.
ngulation
!`
,
'-~
ONCE -IN -A- LIFETIME SPECIAL
STANDARD DIAL TELEPHONE

(
ITEM 9115)
- -
Standard,
...me
Coat
024.50
( ITEM 9738 )
-Amazing telephone
leetor
witch. Great expenmental item. When used with twowire telephone dial will select any number from 0 to 100.
Use to Wm on remote
tights. start motors, lie . Complete with contact lank.
13" x 6" x 5". 116 Iba.
Cost over $90.00
Make Intercom or prtvale system.
-.
$8.95
Is',
li a'
1
G'',
GIANT B -7971 NIXIES (2) with 2 sockets and driver

board containing hi voltage transistors. Complete
plug-in board as removed from operational equip-
ment. Schematics included. Unbelievable but true

just $2.50 for the complete package.
#725-10
$2.50
...
imp
ek
200 AMP., 50 VOLT, SILICON DIODE
ELECTRONIC ORGAN KITS, KEYBOARDS for

music synthesizers and organs. Independent
and divider tone generators, diode keyer systems. I. C. circuitry. Many components. 256
for catalog. DEVTRONIX ORGAN PRODUCTS,
Dept. B, 5872 Amapola Drive, San Jose, CA
( ITEM 1122 -965 ) - - A Four Star *tripes. leading

make. teavy duty units excellent for use in 12 or 24 -volt
fast
high
chargers,
anent
I Di''. W' -16
2%" a DS"
power supply systems,

SAE mounting threads.! I
etc.
is.
$4.99
List Over $15.00
1iogr
SPECIAL SALE
Correspondence
Course In
IN
$8.79
$10.79
ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
Prepaid N U.S.A.
outside U.S.A.
ALPHA -NUMERIC keyboard removed from unused IBM
Selectric machines.
Bargain price at only $8.00
at! Lincoln
( ITEM 93180 ) - - obtain technical osiate` at low
Engineering School has suspended its Correspondence Courses because
Courses
rising
Limited number
call
bbal
wi
ationnl
t me
CONVERT any television to sensitive big-screen

oscilloscope. Only minor changes required. No
electronic experience necessary. Illustrated
plans $2.00. RELCO -A25, Box 10563, Houston, TX 77018
ANTIGRAVITY DEVICE. Brochure rushed free.
AGD. Box 3062 -RE, Bartlesville, OK 74003
WI
$1.97
Telephone dial for use with above switch..

Order .s Item x700
no.
RENT 4 -track open reel tapes -all major labels

3,000 different -free brochure. STEREO-PARTI,
55 St. James Drive, Santa Rosa, CA 95401
PLANS AND KITS
$8.79
$
STEP -BY -STEP TELEPHONE SWITCH
TAPE & RECORDERS
MNW, Tulsa, OK 74151
i.!
, \
Original
m1
U.S.A. Attraclive polished bleck, like new condition. use as

or connect
extension phone to priwte
several phones together for local Intercom syetem. Full Nsauctines are famished. Ml. 91bs.
telephone same as used throughout
HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA for adults. Earn State

Diploma. Accepted by Civil Service, business,
colleges. Low cost. No tedious study. Money back guarantee. DETAILS: H -S PROGRAM,
Suite 2507, 1221 Avenue of Americas, New
York, NY 10020
(Enterprise), Redding, CA 96001

AVIATION ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN -Prepare for exciting career in new field of "Avionics". Train at nation's largest aeronautical
school. Indicate if eligible for G. I. Benefits.
SPARTAN AIRSCHOOL, International Airport,
$24.95
Coat Gov't
Over 6500.00
TV TUNER REPAIRS -Complete Course Details.

12 Repair Tricks. Many Plans. Two Lessons, all
for $1. Refundable. FRANK BOCEK, Box 3236
SHORTCUTS To Success! Highly Effective,

Profitable Short Courses. (75 Choices). Study
At Home. Diploma Awarded. Our 27th Year.
Free Literature. CIEE -E, Box 10634, Jackson,
MS 39209
ding sEngineering
ente, T
95129
FREE Kit Catalog: Scramblers, Tone Encoders
and Decoders, Alarms, Sounders, Automatic
Telephone Recorder Phone Patch, IC Kits and
more KRYSTAL KITS, Hwy 102 East, Bentonville, AR 72712
of 1s lesson books. each wt, associated exams and standard anwinning Home Experimental taboret.,
swers. Book describing
khed
b et
coat.
ers
FOR SALE
RUNNING TIME METER

I ITEM 92188 I - - record number of OP'
mating boors of electric IIghts and electrical
devices such as refrigerators, furnaces et.
Records to w hoots, tenths and hundredths hp
0-cye es.
9,999.99 bane. For 115 -volt,
N. B4"a3 2N".
Shipping weight
im.
$4.39
Coot over 029.00
COMPUTER TRANSISTORS ON HEAT SINKS

IBM Computer Quality Units
922.815 ) - - vent cnantota on ISO Isewatt power transistors, 2 phis..

several
diodes, catmcitors, resistors, etc. on heavy,
ribbed aluminum heat shills. Ideal for ore an
motor speed control. l 4 lbs.
tint Gov't over s3o.no
1
_.
$4.91
......
150 IC BONANZA
Brand new DTL dual inline (DIP) package,
marked ceramic type. The price is too good
true. Fully guaranteed and with specs.
930 Dual 4 input NAND gate similar to
931 Clocked flip flop
"
932 Dual 4 input Expand Buff "
933 Dual 4 input expander
"
936 Hex Inverter
"
945 JK Flip Flop
"
946 Quad 2 input gate
962 Triple 3 input gate
"
factory
to
be
7420
74110
FREE catalog New Electronic Devices! World's

Smallest Transmitter $19.95! Telephone Answerer $49.501 Telephone Recording Device
$19.95! "Bug" Detector $59.501 Many more!
SONIC DEVICES, 69-29R Queens Blvd., NY
11377
7440
7460
7405
74110
7400
7410
BUILD A -SPACE -AGE'" TV CAMERAI!

ONLY KNOWN SOLINSTATE CAMERA IN
so
mbld
o ailab l , loamy e
entersindustry, education, etc
experimenters,
u0 elm
d 0e.Id 7or 6ted

Completer self-contained
her .'drat modification
15$ each. Buy $100 worth and deduct 10%

0t
11t!R1
CA
7K9.
:4`:''''.:,
,n"( tint '
c
;J4
24 hour delivery guaranteed.
All Items F.O.B. Lincoln, Nebr.

Order Direct From Ad. Money Bags Guarmtee.
JOHN MESHNA
SURPLUS CENTER
PO
Box 62,
E.
LYNN,
JR.
MASS. 01904

RADIO-ELECTRONICS
ly
Please add postage for above.
Dept. RE -013, Lincoln, Nebr. 68501
104
alb
JANUARY 1973
PHON
sox 133 -RE
er
KI T FORM,
I[dote! foc
High
Tv
sEa,y- todolle.
Cameo's to
tTyI.S
any
D
n
Ss3
e
149dePP
dacon
beemdo
bent
n vidicon tube 1116.95m0) Many ode
Shin, pars and alms aise available.
or WRITE Fee CATALOG...DIAL 002 -967 -3771
ATV Research
DAKOTA CITY,
NM.
6573
CB Two -Way radios -SBE's 23 Channel- mobile

transceiver. All Crystals Supplied. Fully War rantied. $99.95 check or M.O. (information on
request), CB RADIO EQUIPMENT, P.O. Box
611, Fairfield, CT 06430.
EVERYTHING IN SEMICONDUCTORS
YOUR CHOICE FROM OVER 300 POPULAR
DEVICES. IF YOU DON'T SEE IT HERE, ASK
FOR IT.
FREE Catalog lists resistors, tubes, transistors,

rectifiers, condensers, tools, tuners, etc. etc.
Hytron Hudson, Dept. RE 2201 Bergenline
Ave., Union City, NJ 07087.
1)3
D4
1)5
D7
PHOTOFLASH: FT 106C, 800F, trigger coil $12.50. Catalog. TRANSPARK Dept. R., Carlisle, MA 01741
103
104
105
135
165
153
159
161
170
100
D8
112
lt7
ELECTRONICS Parts $25 Bonanza $7.65 P.P.

DIAMOND Box 5542 Toledo, OH ar 43613
PREFINISHED
119
1111
1147
1149
enclosure,
aluminum
15Vdc @25MA supply, Universal

toggle switch, cord, Full line
professional projects $24.00;
STRUMENTS, 306 River Street,
01830
W
O
WW
NJ
O
Q}
DESCRIPTION
GT3
GT6
GT7
GT8
GT29
GT36
ST2
ST5
ST6
ST7
ST11
ST14
ST17
STIE
ST20
ST25
ST26
ST42
51
231
232
233
632
639
GT38 641
GT40 643
printed board,
Brochure; for
INSTANT INHaverhill, MA
RECORD TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS AUTOMATICALLY. LEAVE RECORDER UNATTENDED. ROBERT'S BOX 49RE, PARKRIDGE,
IL 60068
LOGIC Probe with LED display $20.00 postpaid U.S. Order from UTI POB 252 Waldwick.
NJ 07463
54
55
56
240
243
246
247
310
703
704
721
ST69 0001
roll
801
FETO 802
P'F.'r3 003
TITS
EXPERIMENTERS. Find out how to tell type of

transistors on surplus IBM boards without test
equipment. Send $1.00 for booklet Tran-25,
RESTEK, 525 Copper Ridge, Richardson, TX
75080
320
175
101(1
Zenel Diode 6.2V 1W 5% DO-7

$ .70
Zener Diode 9.1V 1W 5% DO-7
.70
Zener Diode 12V 1W 5%n DO-7
.70
GE Diode 1N60 Subst.
DO-7
.16
Sel Dual Diode Com. Cathode
8
.38
Si l'wr ltect 200V I5A
DO-4
1.32'
Si Rect Ax lead 800V 2.5A DO-41
.40
Si Rect Ax lead 50V 3A
20
.66
Si Rect. Ax lead 1000V 2.5A DO-15
.55
B+ Boost Rectifier 800V
.60
6500 volt Focus Rectifier
30
1.20
GE RF Tr PNP 250 5111Z TO-18
.77
GE I'wr Tr PNP 15A
TO-36 1.36
GE Pwr Tr PNP 7A
TO-3
1.65
GE Pwr Tr l'NP 15A
TO-36 2.97
GE Audio Ampl. PNP
TO-5
1.10
GE Drift-Field PNP
TO-18
.99
GE RF Amp1. NPN
TO-5
.88
GE Audio l'wr Ampl. l'NP TO-66
1.15
Si RF Tr PNP 150 MHZ
TO-5
.77
Si RF Tr NPN 30 61IIZ
T0-5
.66
Si Its' Tr NPN 200 btIIZ
TO-92
.70
Si VHF Ose. NPN 750 MHZ TO-92
.88
Si Pwr Tr NPN 300V TOW TO-66 1.20
Si Med Pwr Tr NPN 60V 3A TO-5
1.10
Si Med Pwr Tr PNP 60V 3A TO-220 1.32
TO-3
S1 Pwr Tr NPN 70V 10A
1.70
TO-92
.99
Si IInilunction Tr 300mW
SI Audio Pwr Ampi. NPN TO-66
1.76
TO-3
1.43
St Audio Pwr Amnl NPN
Si Audio Ampl. NPN
TO-92 1.50
260 MlT7.
2.30
Si RF I'wr Tr NPN 05V 5W TO-5
TO-46
.99
Fet Audio N Channel
.89
TO-46
Fet Rs' N Channel
Fet Audio RF P Channel TO-46 2.10
.60
Thvristot (SCR) 30V 800ma. TO -18
Full Wave Bridge 50V 3A .750/.300d .60
CATALOG
Winter Readout Sale

versatile LED readout counter
kit with MAN -1 type readout, plug -in
construction, para llel inputs and latch
storage circuit. Get
yours and bui Id that
digital instrument
during this
now
special sale. Circuit board readout
and three IC's only
Our super
$9.95
Limit 4 per customer with copy

ad only.
of
this
CLOSE OUT
QUANTITY -150 Watt RMS
Amplifier. Two of our
"Universal Tiger" amplifiers with two
separate power supplies built into a 51 4
inch relay rack panel. Completely assembled, tested and guaranteed. Pilaf production run showed that redesign was
LIMITED
GF Electronics
P.O. Box 14
Stereo
Greenwood, Mass. 01880

CLASSIFIED COMMERCIAL RATE (for firms or individuals offering commercial products or serminimum 10 words.
vices). $1.00 per word
NONCOMMERCIAL RATE (for individuals who want to buy or sell personal items) 702 per word
no minimum.
FIRST WORD and NAME set in bold caps at no extra charge. Additional bold face at 106 per word.
Payment must accompany all ads except those placed by accredited advertising agencies. 10% discount on 12 consecutive insertions, if paid in advance. Misleading or objectionable ads not accepted. Copy for March issue must reach us before Dec. 29.
.
EWT.
Terms: Add 250 for postage

Minimum Order 2 Dollars.
Send 100 for Complete catalog.
HOBBYISTS-RIDICULOUS PRICES IC's, transistors, diodes, capacitors, chassis, solder,

wire terminals, etc. FREE CATALOG H & R INDUSTRIES P 0 413 Tewksbury, MA 01876
DEE
Power
needed to reduce assembly cost, so we

are offering these at a clearance price
Shipping weight 30Ibs.
of S115.00
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING ORDER FORM

1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
33
34
35
31
32
(
No. of Words
@
@
.70 Non -Commercial Rates
$1.00 Commercial Rate

No. of Words in bold caps
@
Starting with
t1
1
NAMF
.10
Total Enclosed
Insert
LIMITED QUANTITY
Battery Charger Kits -6 & 10 Amp. Just
the thing to keep the battery in your car
or truck in peak condition during the
cold months. This heavy duty charger
has a steel case, full wave rectifier,
automatic circuit breaker, insulated copper battery clamps and many other delux
features. Wiring is all push -on terminal
for easy construction. You only will
need a screwdriver.
Kit #B-6
6 Amp $11.90 10 lbs.
Kit #8-10
10 Amp S15.90 12 lbs.
ADDRESS
$$
Payment must accompany order un-
t(me(s)
less placed
Issue
through accredited advertising

agency
28
CITY
STATF
I-lf
7IP
SOUTHWEST TECHNICAL
l-LA
PRODUCTS CORPORATION
DEPT. RE
SIGNATURF
MAIL TO: RADIO- ELECTRONICS, CLASSIFIED AD DEPT.,
200 PARK AVE. SOUTH, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10003
219 W. Rhapsody, San Antonio, Texas 78216
JANUARY 1973

RADIO -ELECTRONICS
105
PRICES
IC
ADVERTISING INDEX
Brand New First Quality
COMPONENTS
SLASHED
RADIO -ELECTRONICS does not assume

responsibility for any errors which may
appear in the index below.
below manufacturer's prices
FACTORY FIRSTS
TEFLON WIRE & CABLE
at PVC prices
NATIONALLY
KNOWN
BRANDS
SATISFACTION
GUARANTEED
DIGITAL TTL
7400N
7401N
7402N
7403N
7404N
7410N
7420N
7430N
7440N
7441N
7442N
7447N
7451N
220
$1.20
$1.15
$1.02
220
"5%
IC
22
22
220
220
OFF TTL
22
22
350
460
420
720
500
7453N
7454N
7472N
7473N
7474N
7475N
7476N
7486N
7490N
7492N
7493N
7495N
74107N
74121N
240
220
220
220
520
720
720
720
$1.05
470
510
PRICES AT 100
PCS TTL ICS
MIXED.
Introductory Offer:
Ten 50 ft. rolls, assorted colors, single conductor
#18 or 20
$18.00 per asst.
#22 thru 32
$11.00 per asst.
SHIELDED TEFLON CABLE
Smooth Teflon jacket over all -ideal for snaking
long runs. 50 ft. rolls.
I con. #18
$ 4.00
1 con.
#22, 26 or 30
$ 3.00
2 con. #18, thru 26
$ 9.00
3 con. #18 thru 26
$12.00
4 con. #22 and 24
$18.00
SPECIAL!
TANTALUM CAPACITORS
Stock up with mil grade, hermetic sealed, low
leakage capacitors below ordinary aluminum cost.
40 standard values from 1 to 100 mf. $10.00 per asst.
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
RELAY SALE!
or TO -5 709....380, 10/$3.50, 710....380,

748..,.430,
741....400, 10/$3 70,
TO -5 only 723....900, 10/$8.25, Dual
741 (558) TO -5 900, 10/$8.25, Dual 741 (558)
Mini -DIP 750, 10/$6.75 LM 309K T0-3 $2.25
51$10.00
GENERAL PURPOSE TRANSISTORS

or 2N5138 Si PNP..150 8/$1.00
Power
$1.00 10/$9.50
Si NPN
Si NPN
24 vac 4pst
24 vdc 4pdt
Reed Relay 12 -24 vdc
120 vac spst

12 vdc 4 pdt
125 vdc 6 pdt
spst- All
7 for $9.00
Terms: Send check or MO with order for ppd

shipment. Rated firms: Net 30 days
NUTMEG
RTL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

u1900, u1914 & u1923 Mix
FOR
FREE LITERATURE on
or 12 volts
all SYDMUR "CD" Systems.
SYDMUR -1268 E. 12 St.,

Brooklyn, N.Y. 11230
QUALITY EICS
13
10
15
23
73
25
68
2
61
8
80
63
24
7
THIEF RIVER FALLS, MN5670I
BOX 126H
16
with special
11.45
Complete COMPAC KIT
6 or 12 volts 25.95
(as described in
POPULAR ELECTRONICS -Nov. 1966)
25/750 100/$2.50 500/$11.25
18
19
22
WATT 10% RESISTORS
100
little as $11.45!
Circuit diagram in-
ignition transformer.
'FR -200 transformer
Volt 7 Segment Readout Tube $2.95. Counting and Display Kit (Readout Tube +7490+
7475 +7447) $5.25, 3 Kits for $15.00
72
70
74
78
77
cluded
86
82
64
87
83
84
75
NOW build your own

as
g;1a
READOUT TUBES
DIGI -KEY
66
14
Capacitor Discharge
Ignition System for
oqMPAO
5/$1.00, 100/$15.00
40
76
20/$1.00, 100/$4.00
Free Catalog -Large Quantity Discounts-Orders

Less Than $70.00 Add 25- Others Postpaid
81
12
62
ELECTRONIC SALES
SILICON SIGNAL DIODES
Pick Values
79
71
235 WEST STATE STREET

WESTPORT, CONN. 06880 (203) 227 -2800
14
Aries, Inc.
103
Bell & Howell Schools
18 -21
B.F. Enterprises
99
B.F. Enterprises
101
B & K, Division of Dynascan Corp
27
Brooks Radio & TV Corp.
90 -91
Castle TV Tuner Service, Inc
Cover II
Channellock, Inc............. .............................
85
Cleveland Institute of Electronics
.....64-67
20
1N4001 50 PIV, 1N4002 100 Ply, 1N4004 400

PIV 1N4005 600 PIV
10 /$1.00, 100/$7.50
1N4007 1000 PIV
7/$1.00, 100/$9.95
1N4148 (1N914 equiv.)
Alarm Device Mfg. Co.

Amperex
85
POWER SUPPLY KITS

Everything you need to D.C. power your next project
from 9 to 90V, $4.95 and up. Write for listing.
AMP SILCON SUBMINIATURE

RECTIFIERS
$1.50 each
12 vac dpdt
10/$3.50,
10/$3.95
69
3

A
NEW INSTRUMENT TO
USE
WITH
Use with your present Oscilloscope to trace
Resistors. Capacitors. Transformers. Diodes,

Transistors. Zenen. Trigistors. most Semiconductors. Cs. etc. Also shows continuity. in
cult and go /no-go checks.
Complete won
diagrams and instructions. No Internal scope
connections. For medium or small production
or for lobbyist. experimenter. engineer.
nrham.
n
ONLY $19.95 -CHECK OR MONEY ORDER

WAY PAY MORE?
14. LESCO
ELECTRONICS, SKOKIE, ILL. 60076
$19.95 Prepaid
Places transistor into actual
operation. Operates upon contact. Clear speaker tone
visual observations to make.
Tests transistors in or out of
the circuit.
Money back guarantee.
-no
On our small. friendly campus the emphasis is on Living as well

as Learning. Extra- curricular social activities, student clubs.
student operated radio station, student government. new dormitory and a full sports program help provide s world of your own
In which to prepare for tomorrow. Associate Degree in Engineering Electronics. B.B. obtainable. O.I. approved.
VALPARAISO TECHNICAL INSTITUTE

Dept.
106
C.
Yellowstone Trail. Valparaiso, Indura 46383
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
FaC "Ca
Extender
Cable
Included
with
92
Testa
90
Original
that prepares
Tes
t-
89
93
EXAM
95
MANUAL
91
Anse* rs
94
loam mama!
at how for FCC First

and Second class licenses. Includes UpDated eultiple choice tests and key
Schematic diagram. PLUS - 'Self -Study
Ability Test.' -- ORLi: $9.90 Postpaid
you
-E
COMM ONO PROW( PIONS

P.O. BOX 26348
IIOTt 151411/5/ Beute SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.
JANUARY 1973
78
2
CREI, Division of the McGraw -Hill

Continuing Education Co.
46-49
Crown International
26
Delta Electronics,
102
Delta Products, Inc.
100
Dictaphone Corp.
84
Edmund Scientific Co.
110
Electronic Chemical Corp.
98
Electronic Distribution, Inc
98
EICO, Electronic Instrument Co .............90, 91
EMC, Electronic Measurements Corp
102
Electro-Voice, Inc
22
John Fluke Mfg. Co., Inc
88
Fordham Radio Supply Co.. ....... ..........
87
GC Electronics
89
Grantham School of Engineering.....
92 -95
GTE Sylvania Electronic Components 7, 69
Heath Co.
24-25
Indiana Home Study Institute
72
72
International Crystal Mfg. Co... .........
Jerrold Electronics
73
Lafayette Electronics
87
Leader Instruments
83
Micro -Instrumentation Telemetry
Systems, Inc
15
National Camera Supply Co
70
National Radio Institute
8 -11
74
National Technical Schools
-77
Olson Electronics
13
Panasonic............. ....... ............ ............... .Cover
III
Pennwood Numechron
PTS Electronics, Inc
Quam- Nichols
Quietrole
Radio Shack
RCA Institutes
RCA Parts & Accessories
RCA Electronic Components
Test Equipment
Rye Industries, Inc
Sams & Co., Howard W
Schober Organ
Shure Bros.
Sonar Radio
Sony Corp. of America
Sprague
Telematic
Telex
96
96
94126
32
78
23
28 -31
70
79
88
81
86
1
82
17
97
84
80
Triad -Utrad Distributor

Tri-Star Corp
Tuner Service Corp. ........... ........... ........
TV Tech Aids
Warner Paperback Library
16
86
5
86
85
Cover IV
Winegard
Xcelite
14
MARKET CENTER.......
ATV Research Corp.
Barta -DREI
UNITED SALES, DEPT. 8690

BRIGHTWOOD, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20011
Tbchnical Excellence
in Electronics.
65
88
"IN CIRCUIT" -Model 85
YOUR SCOPE
MULTITRACER
BOX
67
TRANSISTOR TESTER
PAGE
21
11
DIP
2N5134
2N3055
READER SERVICE CARD NO.
.104-109
104
107
106
Command Productions
106
Digi -Key
109
Fair Radio Sales
105
G.F. Electronics
107
Lakeside Industries
106
Lesco Electronics
104
Meshna Electronics, John Jr
106
Nutmeg Electronic Sales
109
PALA Electronics
108 -109
Polypaks
107
Solid State Sales
105
Southwest Technical Products
109
Southwest Technical Products
104
Surplus Center
106
Sydmur Electronics
106
United Sales
109
Yeats Appliance Dolly Sales Co. .........
SCHOOL DIRECTORY.
____.. _..
Valparaiso Technical Institute.... .............
106
106
ELECTRONIC Ignition- Various Types. Information 104. ANDERSON ENGINEERING, Epsom,

NH 03239
Sencor test equipment, discount prices.

Free catalog and price sheet. FORDHAM RADIO,
265 East 149th Street, Bronx, NY 10451
B & K,
FREE CATALOG OF ELECTRONIC BARGAIN
PARTS, SEND TO: KNESS ELECTRONICS

3236 N. ELSTON, CHICAGO, IL 60618
ETCO
ELECTRONICS, 464B McGill, Montreal, Canada
SAVE money on parts and transmitting- receiving tubes, foreign- domestic. Send 250 for Giant
Catalog. Refunded first order. UNITED RADIO
COMPANY, 56-R Ferry Street, Newark, NJ
07105
WANTED
QUICK CASH
for Electronic EQUIPMENT,
COMPONENTS, unused TUBES. Send list now!
BARRY, 512 Broadway, New York, NY 10012,
212 Walker 5-7000
.
TUBES-IEC 70% DISC. 5 FREE WITH EA. 50.

SENCORE, EICO, MALLORY, HEP, SHURE.
NEEDLES LOWEST
ALSO CARTRIDGES,
WANTED: Old radios, tubes-24, 47, 80's; pre

40's. M.E. SCOTT, M.D., Box 3608, Radford, VA
PRICES. FULL GUARANTEE. M & K ELEC.

DIST., 135 -33 Northern BLVD., NYC 11354
24141
CANADIAN Surplus Catalog $1.00.
THE HORN SPEAKER monthly newspaper for

vintage radio and phonograph buffs 50C each,
$3.00 yearly. Box 12, Kleberg, TX 75145
SEMICONDUCTOR and parts catalog. J. & J.

ELECTRONICS, Box 1437, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
MANUALS for Govt. surplus radios, test sets,

scopes, teletypes. List 504. BOOKS. 4905
Roanne Drive, Washington, DC 20021
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS! Complete schematics, parts lists, theories -Discrete Component
Digital Clock, $3.00-Sound Sensitive Switch,
$1.50. Increase technical competence, hobby
skills -Complete course in Digital Electronics
is highly effective, $10.00 Free Literature. DYNASIGN. Box 6OR2, Wayland, MA 01778
JAPANESE new products monthly! $1.00. Refundable. DEERE, 10639 Riverside, North Hollywood, CA
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
START SMALL HIGHLY PROFITABLE ELECTRONIC PRODUCTION AT HOME. INVESTMENT, KNOWLEDGE UNNECESSARY. Postcard brings facts. BARTA -RAH, Box 248, Walnut
Creek, CA 94597
REBUILD YOUR OWN

PICTURE TUBES?
With Lakeside Industries precieioh
equipment. you can rebuild any
RECEIVING & INDUSTRIAL TUBES, TRANSISTORS, All Brands -Biggest Discounts. Technicians, Hobbyists, Experimenters- Request
FREE Giant Catalog and SAVE! ZALYTRON,
469 Jericho Turnpike, Mineola, NY 11501
XENON STROBELIGHT FLASHTUBES FT106
50W $2.50, 21$4.00, 10/$16.00, 100/$125.00.
Plans 504. MINDLIGHT P.O. Box 2846RE, Van
Nuys, CA 91404
3520 W. Fullerton Ave.

Chicago, III. 60647
Phone: 312- 342 -3399
SCHOTTKY IC's
7450074S03-
74564-
.99
.99
74SO4- .99
74505- .99
74508- .99
74510- .99
74$11- .99
74520- .99
74522- .99
7434074551-
RADIO and TV Tubes 364 each. One year guaranteed. Plus many unusual electronic bargains.
Free Catalog. CORNELL 4217 -E University, San
Diego, CA 92105
214965
2N1605
2142360
2N5324
2N1015D
2N2015
2N3584
2N3055
2N3772
2N5296
2N6109
2N4898
MJ2251
74S114-1.95
74S153-1.95
745157 -1.95
.99
.99
PNP
NPN
PNP
PNP
NPN
NPN
NPN
NPN
NPN
NPN
PNP
PNP
NPN
etched
6E
T0.18
7V .1A300MHZ 40Hte 5/$1.00

24V .lA 14MHZ
125 5/$1.00
20V .05A
980
32 550
250V l0A
20
35 $1.50
200V 7.5A
.025
10 $1.45
50V 10A
.012
26 $.90
250V
2A
10
100 $1.50
100V 15A
.01
50 $1.00
60V 30A
.2
30 $1.25
40V
4A
.8
60 $.50
40V
.8
4A
60 5.55
40V
4A
4
46 $.60
225V .5A
10
40 $.70
.15W
.15W
.06W
6E TO-5
6E TO-33
6E TO-3
SI TO-82
60W
150W
150W
35W
TO-3
115W
T0-3
150W
Tn-220 36W
TO-220 36W
TO-66
25W
TD-66
10W
10.36
T0-66
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
Full Wave Bridges
MAN -1 LED
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD

31/s" x 6" single sided paper
epoxy board 1 /16" thick un-
3 boards /$1.00
Volt READOUTS
$4.50
PRY
8223 field prog. ROM
TANTRUM CAPACITORS
7
segments 5V
display,
DIP
8ma,
16
250,000
pin
hr.
$3.25
TTL IC SERIES
sheet
1.85
$.45
5.50
2N3819 FET
TIS43 UJT
LSI CALCULATOR CHIP

A 40 pin DIP unit that adds,
subtracts, multiplies and divides. Used in a 12 digit cal.
culator 7 segment MOS levels.
Data sheets included. $12.50
ER900
TRIGGER
DIODES.
These
biodirectional trigger diodes are one

of the best and cheapest methods to
trigger SCR's and triaca ..4/$1.00
FLV 100 Visible LED
$ .65
GaAs IR LED
$ 65
MRD 14B photo
darlingtons
$ .65
6/51.00
3/4" reed switch
1N4886 25.40W
$4.95
10A
15A
.60
.30
.65
.85
.75 1.10
.90 1.35
1.20 1.50
.85
1.25
1A
100
200
300
400
500
fit
Send
1.45
1.75
2.50
74807481
7483
7486
7490
7492
7493
7495
.65
-1.25
-1.25
.60
-1.00
--
.79
.79
.90
500ohm, 10K, 20K, 25K
3/52.00
Silicon Power Rectifiers

20A
1.05
1.45
1.65
1.90
2.20
PRY
100
200
400
600
800
1000
1A
3A
12A
50A
.06
.07
.09
.09
.12
.16
.20
.28
.35
.24
.20
.35
.50
.70
.90
.90
1.25
1.50
1.80
2.30
2.75
.11
.15
.20
-7490
-7475
11.75
-7441
LINEAR CIRCUITS
LM309K 5V lA regulator
PA234 1W audio ampl
P264
Watt regulator
703-RF
amplifier
709C operational Amp
14 Pin DIP sockets

3/$1.00
60
16 Pin DIP scokets
TEN TURN TRIM POTS
75
1.25
1.50
Special priced at $4.75
74154 -1.75
74182 -1.10
74192 -1.75
74193 -1.75
8570 -1.90
8590 -1.90
9309 -1.95
9312 -1.95
9322 -1.95
CONSISTING OF:
1 -NIXIE
TUBE and SOCKET
74107- .60
74121- .70
74122- .85
5016
TRIACS
PRY
7475 -1.00
7476- .60
7400- .25
7401- .25
7402- .25
7403- .25
7404- .28
7408- .25
7410- .25
7413- .75
7416- .48
7420- .25
7426- .32
7430- .25
7440- .25
7441 -1.30
7442 -1.50
7446 -1.50
7447 -1.50
7448 -1.25
7450- .25
7460- .25
7472- .40
7473- .75
7474- .50
2A
DECADE COUNTER KIT
5/51.00
4.7 MFD at 20V
4/51.00
10 MFD at 20V
$ .50
4.7 MFD at 100V
$ .75
10 MFD at 100V
wave
PRV
15A
full
200
rectifier $.95
NIXIE TUBES
Similar to Raytheon 8754

tubes, with socket & data
200 I .95
400 11.15
600 11.35
$8.00
$4.00
1101 256 bit RAM
*Press
Give Happiness
The United Way
TRANSISTOR SPECIALS
.99
74573 -1.95
74S74-1.75
74S107 -1.95
745108 -1.95
745112 -1.95
745113 -1.95
Power varactor
TUBES Receiving Factory Boxed, Low Prices,

Free Price List. TRANSLETERONIC INC. 1306
40th Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11218. Telephone
212- 633 -2800.
Investment unnecessary, knowledge not

required, sales handled by professionals.
Ideal home business. Write today for facts!
Postcard will do. Barta -DREI, Box 248,
Walnut Creek, CA 94597.
LAKESIDE INDUSTRIES
INVENTIONS & PATENTS
TUBES
ONE -MAN
ELECTRONIC FACTORY
picture tubel
For complete details. send 'name.
address. zip code te:
lifetime
INVENTIONS Wanted Patented; Unpatented.

GLOBAL MARKETING, 2420 -AE 77th Ave.,
Oakland, CA 94605
HIGHLY
PROFITABLE
for our fall catalog featuring Transistors and Rectifiers; 325
-5
-IF
741 operational Amp

SE 501 Video Amp
748 Adjust 741
Dual 709
723 Regulator
TVR 2002 high power
723
703 RF
amp.
CA3065 FM /TU amp.
565 phase lock loop
566 Function gen. .
$2.25
$1.25
$1.25
$ .75
$ .39
$ .39
$1.00
$ .44
$ .95
.75
$1.00
$1.00
$1.35
$3.35
$3.25
567 Tone decoder
$3.25
560 phase lock loop
$3.25
561 phase lock loop
$3.25
555 As to 1 hour timer $1.19
741
(Mini
5558 dual
DIP)
.88
Silicon Control Rectifiers
-IF
PRY
6A 110A
50 .25
100 .30
200 .50
300 .60
.32
.45
.75
.90
400 .70 1.10
500 .80 1.25
600 .90 1.40
20A
70A
1.00
3.50
1.25
6.50
1.50
1.75
9.50
2.00
2.25 11.00
Terms: FOB Cambridge. Mess.

Send check or Money Order. Include
Postage. Average Wt. per package
I/2 lb. No. C.O.D.'s. Minimum Order
$3.00
Elm St., Cambridge, Mass.
Somerville, Mass. 02143

RADIO -ELECTRONICS
JANUARY 1973
107
wog16
SEMI -
Dollar Stretchers
1- 2N3055 npn. 100w 15A. TO -3. transistor

2- 2N3572 l'llF,1000mc,npn, TO -92, plastic transistor
5 -
4 -
ER900 TRIGGER DIODES for SCRs & Triacs

2.5 AMP 1000 PIV ITT, silicon epoxy rectifiers
$1
Si
5- VARACTOR DIODES,
lOpf, 20pf, 30pf, 40pf, 50p
2 - FET'S 2N5457 N channel 5000 mhos, TO-92 plastic
1 -90 WATT PNP, 15A, 2N2612, TO -3, silicon
SI
SI
Si
-2N389 npn, silicon. 85 watts. Vice 80, square case

3 -2N1212 npn, silicon, 85 watts, Vice 60, stud case
io - IN914 fast switch diodes, silicon 4 nanoseconds
10 -2N404 germanium pap, TO -5 chrome case.
2 -6 AMP TRIAC 200 PRV, TO -5
3
$1
SI
51
Si
Si
Si
G-E MICRO MINI RECTIFIERS, silicon, porcelain to 1 KV'

RECTIFIERS 8 ZENERS, 1W, & lA. bullets, assorted volts
30- WORLD'S SMALLEST RECT. & zeners, 1W. assorted volts'
1 - FAIRCHILD 2n3919 80m, 15W, npn. 10A. TO-66
S- 2N3638 PNP, silicon, TO -5 plastic transistors
40
40
$1
$1
$1
$1
2N3641 NPN, silicon, TO -5 plastic transistors

4- 2N4269 Nixie tube driver transistors 100V, npn
2 -FET'S 2N3085 N channel, 10,000 mho TO -18 transistors
2 -PUTS, grog. uni- transistors, similar to GE -Dl3T
2 -2N2608 P channel, 2500 mho, TO-18
2 -2N3819, Texas, N channel, 6500 umho, TO -18
6- TRIGGER DIODES, for SCRS only, axial leads
2.50
MINI
Soek.t
SLIM -7
- -Sa
-
ter 56.
Floure =cent Blue-Green

Socket
SOS
W.
Filament V.
11.
t h..,rnrlers
II/Y/1 MINI
1.7"
.360 .570" I.SV AC /DC 42 mils
1.75
a 0.375" .40
SLIM -7. 1.6
a .20"
1.SV AC /DC 42 mlla
Comestible to 7- wgment dein.r IC's.
SLIM -7
149I7 All 3 have 0-9 n, rata, decimals and letters.
-7
3- 2N2646
5
3
3.3
O s
Y~
UNIJUNCTIONS, plastic transistors, Texas
$1
51
Si
-723 VOLTAGE REGULATORS,
TO
C
w
>,
3 a
SI
32--4-
2-
SI
$1
Si
SI
Si
Si
$1
Si
Si
Sale
SN7400
SN7401
SN7402
SN7403
5N7404
SN7405
SN7406
SN7407
SN7408
5N7409
SN7410
SN7411
SN7413
SN7416
SN7417
SN7420
SN7421
SN7426
5.25
.25
.25
.25
.28
.27
.45
.45
.29
.29
SN7441
SN7442
SN7443
SN7444
SN7445
SN7446
SN7447
51.47430
SN7432
Factory Marked!
SNN7450
SN7451
5N7453
5N7454
SN7455
SN7460
SN7470
SN7472
SN7473
SN7474
SN7475
your phar0
e
$1
51
$1
SI
$1
Si
Si
fa 7.S
SI
Si
'TIME
STAN DARD'
CHRONOMETER
7- Segment MAN -3 Type LED.
6 Digits
SS7.00
KR102 7- Segment MAN -1 Type LED,
6 Digits
79.95
KR1O3 6 -Digit Burroughs B -575011
57.00
Nixie Tubes
KR104 Elfin 7- Segment Nixie 57.00
KR1O1
Type Tubes
SN7482
5167483
SN7486
5N7489
SN7490
SN7491
SN7492
SN7493
SN7494
SN7495
SN7496
SN74100
SN74107
SN74121
SN74122
SN74123
SN74141
SN74145
SN74150
.21
.39
.32
.44
.39
1.00
POTTER
BRUMFIELD
KAP RELAYS
Si
Si
Si
$1
51
51
51
1.30
1.12
1.21
1.21
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.25
.25
.25
.25
.25
.25
7448
.25
.75
.48
.48
.25
.25
.32
.25
.25
S1
Si
Si
7.
With
Cabinet
Packages Order by type number! Spec

SN7437
.50
SN7476
SN7438
.51
SN7480
SN7440
.25
SN7481
.25
$1
-6
4 -1000 HFE DARLINGTON transistors, TO -18 case

1 -2N5036 HI PWR plastic trans 100 viceo, 7 amp 85 watts
2 -2N5296 HOBBY 35 watts, plastic powers NPN
2 -2N6109 HOBBY 40 watts, plastic powers PNP
5- PLASTIC 35W powers. npn, silicon, hobby 2N6121
5- PLASTIC 35W powers, pnp, silicon, hobby 2N6124
2-MOS FITS, N channel 10 uHmoo 3N128, TO-18, RCA
2- MOS FITS, DUAL GATE, N than., 3N187 -1, TO -18, RCA
2-MOS FETS, DUAL GATE, N chan., 3N140 -1, TO-18, RCA
4- RCA 2N3600 NPN, UHF transistors, tv -fm, TO -18
Untested. guaranteed safl=faction
LED -PHOTO -SOLAR 'DOLLAR STRETCHERS'
--- "LED5 ", visible. micro-miniature, axial leads
2
"LEAS", Infrared, jumbo, TO- I s
"LEDS ", visible, jumbo, red, TO -1 N
1
"LED ", invisible, parabolic reflector, RCA
PHOTO TRANSISTOR, with darlington amp filter, lens
I
2
PHOTO TRANSISTORS, with dorlington amp, 2N5777, GE
PHOTO CELLS, Clairex, pancake, 30K -70 ohms
5
SOLAR CELLS, round, sq. rect., s n power circuit,
SILICON SENSORS, TEXAS, B -38 Matchst lx visible
4.
SILICON, glass rectifiers, computer, axial leads'

50 -GERMANIUM, glass rectifiers, signal, axial leads'
S- 2N170, GE, RV, germanium, npn, transistors, TO-22
10 -1 -AMP 1000 PIV, epoxy, submini, silicon rectifiers
30 -500 MW ZENERS, axial 4, 6, 9, 10, 12V rectifiers
4 -2N3055, HOBBY, 40W npn silicon transistors, TO-3
S- 2N155, HOBBY, IOW pnp germanium transistors, TO-3 ..
3 -50 AMP SILICON RECTIFIERS, silicon, 6, 12, 24 volts
S - 2N1038, TEXAS, germanium pnp, 20 watts, TO -5, w /oink .
10- 2N3054 hohbv, npn, TO -66, silicon, 30W, 30mc
10 -SCRS, n orlcd voltages, TO -5, TO -I8, TO-46'
30 -3 -AMP RECTIFIERS, silicon, epoxy, assorted V, axial'
5- SN7441N, hobby, BCD -to -Nixie driver IC, DIP
10- LINEAR AMPS, 709. 710, 711, 741, TO -5
10 -709 LINEAR AMPS, 741's too, DIPS
S -HOBBY MEMORY CELLS, SN7481, up to 1R-cell, DIP
10 -709, 730, 711 LINEAR AMPS, brand new, flat Pak
2 .2N5296 35 -WATT NPN PLASTIC TRANSISTORS, for any 640
2 -2N6109 40 -WATT PNP PLASTIC TRANSISTORS, for any 540
10 -RCA CA -3000 OP AMPS, TO-5
se'
50
-2N107, GE, most commonly used pnp, germanium

-3-AMP 1000 PIV epoxy bullet, silicon rectifiers
'DIP"
Brand New
Type
St
-7-
Only
..
t Prise,
Floure.vent Blue -Green
7 -SEG. READOUTS
K RON O S
........
Lor Best Selection TTL lO,
Si
$1
Si
Si
Si
Si
5 -
ALPHA -NUMERIC
Designed by our Scientific Device engineers as the most

advanced digital timing device in the consumer "time"
field. One radio -and -TV station engineer tells us, "Not
a change of a second In 3 months.
It is so accurate
we use It as our standard. KRONOS KR100 Series, i
the new sleek ell-purpose walnut -and -black modern desoma cabinet, enhances any offers, home, den, etc. It becomes a "visible-action
h
conversation piece" wherever
it is placed. Has modern LSI National Clock Chip, and
8 -page brochure chock -full with pictorials and easy -tounderstand, step-by -step instructions. This kit is COMPUTER SIMPLIFIED making do- it- yourself easy! Other
features include 3 setting controls, 1 hour per second,
1 minute per second, and hold button. Easy -to- change
from 12 to 24 hours, 4 to 6 digits, 50 to 60 hz operation. Your choice of 4 different type readout systems:
MAN -3 Type LED,
MAN-1 Type LED (the larger
character size),
6 -Digit Burroughs B -5760 Nixie
Tube, and
Elfin 7- Segment Nixie Type Tubes. Kit
includes genuine POLAROID filter. Buy 3
Take 10%
Size of ebinett 6" x 31/4" x 6" deep
$1
$1
For
1101
1103
f2,
2.98
$1.95
For measuringsoundor noise
$s1
low
rectifier type voltmeter. Internal imp, 3900 PANEL
ohms. Steady state reference 1 mw. For 600V line. METERS
range
111
Si
Si
Si
SUPER ECONOMY $1 PARTS "DOLLAR STRETCHERS"

POWER RESISTORS, 3- to -25w, square, vitreous, asst vals 51.
6
REED SWITCHES, 2" long, fastest meth, switch
S1.
10- MICRO REED SWITCHES, 1" long, transistor work
$1.
10 TRANSISTOR SOCKETS, for pnp -npn trans. powers too .. $1.
1
$25. SURPRISE PAK, resistors, caps, transistors, etc,
Si.
50 TERMINAL STRIPS, 1 -to -8 screw & tie lugs
Si.
SN74160
SN74161
SN74162
SN74163
SN74165
SN74160
SN74181
SN74182
SN74184
5N74185
SN74192
5N74193
SN74195
5N74198
SN74199
1.13
1.25
1.95
1.39
1.39
1.25
1.48
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
3.50
1.10
4.50
1.10
2.50
2.50
1.75
1.75
1.19
2.65
2.65
1973"
256 Bit RAM MOS

1024 Bit RAM MOS
$3.50
8.50
...
.
MM5260 1024 Bit RAM

4000 Bit Core Memory Plane
4000 Bit
Core Memory Plane*
,With
frame
02.75
8.88
4.95
11,50
for 57.50
NATIONAL
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM-370 AGC SQUELCH AMP

$2.95Bur
for tape re-
Replacement
SN74151
SN74153
SN74154
SN74155
SN74156
SN74157
SN74158
LM -309K 5 volts, 1 amp TO -3 case. Internally

set. Overload and short circuit proof No
cal components. With spec sheets. 3 for $3.75
VU
levels. Essentially
.44
.65
1.10
.88
1.25
.49
3.50
1.00
1.10
.71
.71
1.10
.95
1.10
1.41
.49
.49
.65
.99
1.45
1.25
1.25
Character Gen. ROM

,.12.50
64 Bit RAM TTL
3.50
R223 Programmable ROM ...
8.50
8224 Programmable ROM
12.50
MM5O17 Dual 500/512 Bit RAM 6.95
2513
7489
Excellent for "HAM" use as antenna switching, latching,

transmit, receive, etc., and 100's of commercial or industrial uses. Includes plastic dust -cover with diagram
and hookup info, 11 -pin plug -in base. Contacts movable
gold flashed silver, stationary overlay, with silver cadmium oxide movables. All contacts 10 amp 3PDT. Coil
data,115VAC 2250 ohms, 17,5 ma, 12 VDC 21 ohms
168 ohms. Size: 21/4" a 1 6/16 ", Wt. 4 ozs. Center pin
missing, Comer Mfg. type equal too.
Si
51
Si
Si
sheets on request "ONLY"
"How's Your
S2.s8
-
10%
disco,.,
MEMORIES
$2.98
115 VAC 3POT

12 VDC SPOT
Bay 3
Or all re.
e,
1,49
Take 10 %
This display is excellent for
PHILCO- FORDcorders, PA systems, audio small portable electronics,

200 ohms. 8 -ft. cord ouch as DVM'e, calculators,
DYNAMIC amps.
and mini mike plug 200etc. Equivalent to Monsanto
MIKE
5000 Hz. Wt. 6 oz. Fite in MAN 3A. Operates from 5V,
8 "palm
20 milliamperes, wall 47
of hand." 2s/"
-.$1.90
15/s" x Vs". Impact plastic ohm dropping re>i, tor.
READOUTS
-'Unique Scientific Device, "hand claps ", sensitiv.es crys- MAGIC
mike amplifier, triggers SCR. Needs onlY
to 6vdc.
40- RADIO & TV KNOBS, asst shapes, colors, styles
51. tal
as burglar alarm. intrusion device. Use with photo 4f SOUND
30 - SQUARE DISCS, `'5 mf to .01mf, space -savers
51. Use
triggers SCR's, relays, LED's. Even fiber optic light
$1.98
75 - PRE-FORMED DISCS, condensers, printed circuit
..
51. cell,
pipe may be used. With hand booklet.
TRIGGER"
10 - PHONO PLUG -AND -JACK SETS, tuners, amps, doubles too
S1.
10 - KODAK LENSES, piano convex, concave, convex, mirror
Si.
onv
2..j
60 - TUBE SOCKETS, receptacles, plugs, audio, etc.
Si. Nivir TUBE SALE [J $2.503'
LINEAR
FACTORY MARKED'
100 - PREFORMED RESISTORS,
watt, printed ckt
51.
wr A.r Axs30 - DIPPED SILVER MICAS, pop values, silvers, too
67971,
A-to$1.
Effie 10
AIL
50 - COILS 8 CHOKES, if, rf, ant, peaks, ose, parasitic
D,uount
S1.
%z" high characters, 1TUV.
T. i,,.
FACTORY TESTES
$1.
10 - 'IC' SOCKET -ADAPTERS, TO -5 DIP,, flat, handy
rate
op
-amp
52 SO
Hi
slew
531
Amp
60 - PRECISION RESISTORS, /e, 12, & 2W, % asst vale
$1.
PIV Amp
TO
2 50
Micro
power
741
-5
532
5.69 C s -88
60 - TUBULAR CONDENSERS, to .5mf, to 1kv, molded too ... $1.
EPDXY
Micro power 709 '............ 2.50
533
100
.79 D .99
10 - SUBMINIATURE IF'S, 455 kce, /" square, transistor ... 51.
FET input op amp
3.95
.95
536
FULL WAVE
200
1.25
10 - TUBULAR ELECTROLYTICS, to 100mf, for ac /de sets, etc. $1.
2 50
1.19
Precision 741 TO -5
400
1.50
537
15 - NE -2 NEON BULBS, for 110vac, 100's of projects
51.
SILICON
1.35
1.75
2.04
600
70W pwr driver amp
540
30 - POLYSTYRENE CONDS, finest caps made, asst. values .. Si.
1.591.9s
800
1.17
Precision
723
voltage
reg.
550
10 - PANEL SWITCHES, 110vac, micro, rotary, thermal, nude $1.
1.79
1000
2.25
1.19
Timer 2 uSeconds to -hour
555
io - VOLUME CONTROLS, to lmeg, duals too, some w /switch Si. BRIDGE
fude: amp
r
88
Dual 741 (mini DIP)
558
40 - MICRO MINI RESISTORS, /ses, 100 ohm to lmeg, 5%
$1
RECTIFIERS
s Amp
3/16
3 25
Phase lock loops
560
30 - MOLDED CONDENSERS, upright, & axial, to lml to 1KV $1.
Phase
lock
loop
3
25
561
meg $1.
50 - ONE WATT RESISTORS,
& 5%, AB's too, 100 to
Phase lock loop
3 25
562
Si. LOW PRICES ON 'TRIALS'
10 - TRANSISTOR ELECTRO's, 5mf to 300mf, upright too
Phase lock loops (A)
.. 3.25
565
io - UPRIGHT TRANSISTOR ELECTRO's 6mf to 300mf
51.
Function generator (Mini DIP) ... 3.25
566
$1.
Most complete listing!
Two SCRs in one case!
60 - CERAMIC CONDENSERS, 10mmf to .04, epo's, discs
325
567
Tone decoder (Mini DIP)
40 -MICRO -MICRO -MINI CONDENSERS, to .05mf Cerafil
51,
10 amp 15 amp 25 amp
6 amp
3 amp
Four quandrant multiplier
3 10
595
.. 51. PRV
5 - IBM COMPUTER BOARDS, trans, caps, res, coils, etc.
5.65
5.85
5.45
50
5.22
$.35
.44
Hi -gain, DC amp, TO -5
10 - ELECTROLYTIC CONO's, FP's, & tubular, 2 & 3 sect. too
702C
51, 100
1.05
.64
.85
.35
.52
RE -IF, amp, 14 ckts, TO -S
.. 00
TRIMMER POTS, 100, 500, 2K, 5K, 10K, 25E, Vow, snap -in$1. 200
703C
61.45
1.25
.88
.72
,65
(A)
RESISTORS, carbon, /e, ' /s, 1, 2W 5%
Operational
amp
39
60 - HI
Si. 300
709C
1.65
1.10
1.45
.79
.89
Differential amp (A)
39
50 - DISC CAPACITORS, lOmmf to .05, npo's, hi -Q, to 6KV .. $1. 400
710C
1.85
1.95
1.15
1.35
.92
Si.
711C
Dual dill. comp (A)
39
- MICA CAPACITORS, to .01, to 1KV, silvers too, asst
2.55
2.25
30
S-
5/a
'r..
SO
15
=e
sq
-13
-- -
50
35
TWO WATTERS, resistors, carbon, metal -film, 59c east
4 -MICRO POTS !knob, snap-in. 1 /5W, 25k, 50k 100k, lmeg
400 - PRINTED CIRCUIT PARTS, electro's, trans, etc.
30 - YELLOW PACKET MYLARS, assorted values & sizes
io - POWER TRANSISTOR SOCKETS, for TO -3, asst types
Li
"MINIATURE" MOTORS, shaft, 3- 12vdc, high speed
64- PLASTIC TRANSISTORS, TO -18, printed circuit
2- CRAMER 28 VAC,4 rpm, 60 cy timing m otor
100 -pc PARTS. BOURNS pots. transistors, diodes, etc.
2-110 VAC MERCURY SWITCHES, press -fit. 1" long
1- HELICAL FLASH TUBE,reteggerable, gas, strobe, etc.
1- MICRO -MINI METER, 1/2" d'a., "S" meter, etc.
3-MINI MOTORS. sealed, 11/2 to 12VDC, hi -speed
3-
SCHOTTKY0
TT
IC'S
SN745005 .99
5N74501
.99
5N745O3
SN74504
.99
.99
5N74508
.99
Buy 3
SN74509 .99
SN74522
.99 0 SN74S40
SN74S11 .99
SN74515 .99
SN74521 .89
Take 10% Discount
SN74564
SN74573
Si.
Si,
500
600
$1.
$1.
51,
$1.
$1.
per channel.
50K In. Imp.:
for phone -tam
c
20- 20,000
DIP. Fairchild.
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
Choose Any
1.95
3
for 54.50
& 25
1 -WATT
AUDIO
AMP
8- translatwor
in TO -5 case.
400K
Imp.
Westinghouse:
WC334. TO -5.
Buy Any 3 - Take 1o. Diseountl

14 -Pin, dual in line .. 5.45
16 -Pin, dual in line .. .50
.29
TO -5, 8 or 10 pins ..
.
95 on
2.65
amp stud.
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOCKETS
Circle
108
1.39
1.69
8- transistors
$1.
SN745113 1.98
i.50
Dual 739 -739
Si.
Si.
.99
1.98
1.25
amp TO 5, 10 amp TO 66, 15
STEREO PREAMP
IC
$1.
$1.
$1.
.99
.99
lo 6
reader service card
JANUARY 1973
o
o
o
o
Voltage regulator (A)

95
Frequency compensator 709(A(. 41
49
Frequency eo p 709 (mini DIP)
Dual 741C, (A)
1
Freq. adj. 741C (A)
4
709 -709 Dual 709C (DIP)
1 00
739 -739 Dual stereo preamp
1 98
741.741 Dual 741C (AI
1 OF
(AI TO -5 or DIP dual in line pak
723C
741C
741CV
747C
748C
Terms: add postage, cod's 25 %. Rated: net 30

Phone Orders: Wakefield, Mass. (617) 246 -3829
Retail: 16 -10 Del Carmine St., Wakefield, Mass.
loft Water Street) C.O.D.'S MAY BE PHONED
156 CATALOG on Fiber Optics, 'ICs', Semi's, Parts
POLY PADS
P.O. BOX 942R,
IELD,MASS. 01940
reader
questions
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMY -PACKED
Sale
DOUBLE BONUS
BONUS zt
Free
it (r n.,iie
nos
ICS, 0100ES
E: TAN
,,,,,.
RECTIFIERS
ear
CHOOSE
ITEM
less
iREE
1,
COND[N
xMOaa. ETC.
BOTH FREE WITH ANY $10. ORDER
PHILCO 11 TRANSISTOR
'
AM RADIO CHASSIS
'--
-:' /
,tt
U'
uw ...
.B4:...1'..--:
d
mmllMr
$5
Tap. entwine.
555
C
DC
000
Orr! Y
to
Broadest band
Kea
versatile AM Radio and mufti - purpose

amplifiers we have seen at Poly Pale famous "Economy"
price. Measures only 41/2" a 3" a 2 high. With tuning
capacitor, IF circuitry, loopetick, ant., volume control
with switch, AC and phono -mike jacks. Separate switch
for changing from AM radio to amplifier. Uses either
110V plug -in adapter (not with unit) and a 9 -volt
battery power. Exceptional sensitivity and power. Feeds
into 16 ohm speaker. Complete with spec sheets, diaOne of the most
grams, and hookup ideas.
'71F-',';
6;
Only $3.95
-'
/
-
AC IN
heat sinks; micro-mini

ply. High sensitivity.
".
r to x/18 ohms.
to 30V sup-
IT'S NEW! 12 -DIGIT 310,635

"CALCULATOR ON A CHIP"
Sorry, can't name U.S. maker) Type SD5001.

Similar to Mostek 5012. Outperforms Texas
8 -digit TMS -1802. Features: 40 -pin DIP; not 5.
not 3, but only single "calculator chip". 12digit capacity; adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, fixed hoist (0, 2, 3 or 4 decimal places).
chain operations. leading sero blanking, 7 -segment decoded display output. overflow lockout,
and negative sign output. Drives incandescent.
fluorescent. Nixie., and LED readouts, complete
f1;
et.
RADIATION SURVEY
INSTRUMENT
Wt. 3 Iba; size 6x4x81/2".
Victorean 710B, measures Gamma radiation from 0.1 -50

roentgens/hr. This surplus C-D meter is new. guaranteed and comes with a complete manual of instructions,
list. The
theory of operation, circuitry, detailed partshour,
indi20 as meter is calibrated in roentgens per
cating the presence of gamma radiation. Three multimeg:
nme2;
%10,000
100,000
(Victoreen
plier
000 meg decade)
'sah,
for 6E7 448 or SN744

14 -pin DIP
i
e
.xei x is".
V, 20 -mils per
eeg
LED
READOUTS
w C
characters: [Axe /16"

Famous MAN-1 type.
Sockets .60
w.
J0
at'
1 far
i12.
Lowest prices on COUNTING SYSTEM

Includes SN7441, SN7475,
3 for
SN7490 0 to 9 National
$12.00
Nixie
$4.50
tube, sheets.
1
Tyne G. 1/2" die.
I '2" high. Mounts l /.r' ALLEN
BRADLEY 1
hole, with shaft, linear.
high 'MICRO -POTS' t.I
ifr
immersion-proof
eq.
Oams
:,
25.10 2 for $1 0 75 02.5K
7.K
00.K
100 05.0K 020.K
SOO
2kinL
a Mae
Screwdriver treee
stock Loeknat Bushing

at same low pricey.
We
ALLEN BRADLEY'S
'TRANSISTOR' POTS
Ohm.
75
0 250 0
0 loo 0
65. &
DEAL-RT -70.
1.OK
O nooK
0 25.K O
10.08 0 80.K
7.3K
Any
250K .3
2 MeS
500101 2.5K D
20007600
-0KZO.OK 7x.1105 Mee
for
C.O.D.'S MAY BE PHONED IN
id mass. 01910
lynnBOX
01940
$1
Retails 16 -18 Del Carmine St., Wakefield, Mass.

Yemen add primes . cod's 25 9. Seated. net 30
PM.. Orders: Wakefield. Mass. (617) 245.3829 [.
OZ1 %A JAM
Type F.
Gruver adjust.
4j'
tI
(OP
$35.00
AM-
PP- 282-All three items for just
TECH MANUALS, including Schematics: For RT196 or RT -70

37.50 Each. Manual w /Schematic
for AM -65
$5.00 Schematics Only ... 31.00 Ea.
11 -33 /PT HANDSET -Used ..$5.95- Unused ..$7.95
Pekes are F.O.B., Lima, Ohio
Dept. RE
SALES
FAIR RADIOLIMA,
OHIO 4580
E.
Box 1105
EUREKA
Now Get MUSIC

Convert ANY
ONLY FM
Programs
TUNER to receive uninter.

rupted commercial tree music being broadcast
by many stations.
FM
LM2
TUNING -METER
12.6V, 75mA
LM3
^r
eAu
uses two 45-volt lamps which draw 55mA apiece. These are shunted by a pair
of 2200 -ohm resistors and are in series
with the tuning -meter lamp, a 12.6 volt
75 -mA type. This whole string is across
the 117 -volt line, with a 220-ohm 2 -watt
resistor in series.
These are special lamps; the 45volt types are RCA part No. 165296.
and the 12.6 -volt one is No. 165295.
,.
CRYSTALS? OSCILLATOR OR
FILTER?
This isn't a regular question about a
problem, but it's been bugging me for
some time. Why isn't a crystal used alone
in a color set, instead of being used as an
oscillator? I get different opinions from
people. -R.R., Dyess AFB, Tex.
A crystal, to simplify things, can be
thought of as a very sharp resonant circuit. The "Q" (figure of merit) is tremendous. So, we can use one to lock the
frequency of an oscillator, by substituting the crystal for the resonant circuit.
We can also use it as a very narrow
filter, by putting it in series with the incoming signal. In quite a few sets, they
pass the actual 3.58-MHz burst itself
through the crystal, and then amplify it
in the following stage.
With either method, we come out
with what we must have: a signal which
is locked to the station burst frequency
for reference.
R-E
Y,
-i.
c-
three transistor plus "Phase
Kit Only
locked loop" IC circuit gives you

perfect reception. No tuned circuits, or critical adjustments. The
$1450
New
SW
\,,
With Squelch
$1950
11/2" x 4" circuit board is powered from the tuner supply. +9 Wired & Tested
to 12 Volts DC @ 10 Ma. required.
$2500
With Squelch
$2995
Free list of FM stations with SCA author.
izations included. (List alone 3 .25)
THOUSANDS
SOLD
Southwest Technical Products Corp.

32040
BOX
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
$9.95
ca
ps
sea kat.
COMBINATION
$5,95
DIAL
I.ybS
x1/ax
Si
LM1
45V, 55mA
NO. 165296
t/z
used
016
2W
TEXAS 4-WATT
l'
AUDIO AMPLIFIER $3.95 3e '
Type SN76024. Good up to 70 he. 4 W. into an 8 -ohm
load. High input impedance, VCC 9V to 24. DIP pak
with heat sink. 15 transistors, 5 diodes.
BRANO NEW LOWEST PRICES
24 Volt,
POWER SUPPLY
with RT -70 & AM -65. This unit plugs
Inside the AM -65 and supplies voltages for both
units. Size: 4% x 6 z 3"; Wt.:
Used
6 lbs. Price
PP-282/GRC
All
22052
t
GENERAL $2.95
IP..
ELECTRIC a FOR sa.00
10
3
-WA1T AUDIO AMP
Delivers 3.5 watts continuous, 10 watts peak. with
$14.95
SEND TODAY FOR OUR NEW CATALOG!
Only 51.98
11- and -B- transistor chassis
from 9VDC to 110VAC. Easy to hook in
Use as "NICAD" battery charger too (with
instructions). Size: 2 "x1 t /4"x1 t/. ". 1 -lb.
Only $1.98
5 -1N. "HI -FI" PM SPEAKER
5 -ounce ceramic, cylindrical magnet. Twin
O voice, coil, 4 and 8 ohms.
50- 16,000 cycles.
Shpg. wt. 3 lbs.
11
0 Converts above
AM -65 /GRC AF AMPLIFIER -Three channel audio

freq. Amplifier used for interphone and radio monitoring of varous types of GRC Rec.- Trans.; 7 Tubes;
power req.: 135 VDC 35 MA. and 6, 12, or 24 VDC.
(See below for accessories) Size: 4% x
13 x 7% "; Wt.: 15.5 lbs. Price -Used.
FUSIBLE
-.Same as above, except no AM radio section.

Completely wired! With built -in preamp,
mike, phono and tape inputs. Color -coded
wires with diagram and hookups. Works off
'o 9VDC transistor battery. Excellent fidelity.
Shpg. wt. 1 -1b.
AC-DC CHARGER- CONVERTER
TRANS.
$22.95
12052
BUY 2 FOR STEREO
RT- 70 /GRC RECEIVER
58.4 MHZ, FM continuous tuning; also 2 preset chan., Voice, power output 500 MW., 18 Tubes
power reg.: 90 VDC @ 80 MA. 6.8 @ 360 MA.
6.3 @ 160 MA. (See available accessories below)
Size: 5 x 13 x 8 ": Wt.: 17 lbs. PriceUsed.
47 to
PILOT LIGHTS OUT

An RCA RZC-275W radio came in.
The only thing wrong with it is the pilot
lights. I've checked the circuit, without a
schematic, and can't figure it out.-P.L.,
St. Cloud, Minn.
The schematic for this is in Sams
1075-6 if you need it. The pilot -light circuit is a bit unusual (see diagram). This
8 TRANSISTOR
AMPLIFIER CHASSIS
TI"
GOVERNMENT SURPLUS ELECTRONICS
78284
PJIJ's
, Surf Synthesizer
eet
TM roar of the surf electron:cle

synthesized and played through
your hi -fi.
No. 3711K
$11.93
Other Kits:
NO.3721 ELECTRONIC WINO CHIMES
$ 16.95
NO.1710 SOLID STATE BIRD
$6.95
Plus electronic music accessories and many more.
Please add 50e postage & handling to orders.
Writs for FREE Catalog
PAIA ELECTRONICS
BOX R14359, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73114
Ir 'EATS
appliance
dollies
No
LIFTING
MOST VERSATILE
color TV
apt[[
TRUCK DEVELOPED!
W a DOWN
[Tl.,
D.Laxe
Model Ne. 14
309.50
racle,
SOIS
*wats
arrs* roues
-Ass'.
FREE
illustrated brochure
Yeats Appliance Dolly Sales Co.

1301 W. FOND DU LAC AVE.
MILWAUKEE, WIS.
JANUARY 1973
53205
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
109
LIVE IN THE WORLD OF TOMORROW
... TODAY!
NEW PRODUCTS, NEW MATERIALS, NEW IDEAS!
UNUSUA1ACI9LiSUIENCE BUYS
UNIQUE HARD-TO -FIND BARGAINS FOR FUN, STUDY OR PROFIT c)

TAPE -SLIDE SYNCHRONIZER
EXPERIMENTS IN OPTICS ...PHOTOGRAPHY

Optix(R) Experiments Kit
is a complete optical &
130
-t
Coordinate tape recordings

with slide aeries. Hook up
stereo recorder to remote
control projector and TSSthen record what you wish
for each slide. Playback and
TSS
AUTOMATICALLY
changes elides In synch.
w/tape.
Your presentation
gives itself ". Perfect for
sales meetings, lectures, &
"talking albums" of child's growth
new dimension to
vacations, parties
. anywhere.
Stock No. 41,222EH
$21.95 Ppd.
6 -FT CONNECTOR CORDS
$4.75 Ppd. each
Kodak Proj. ( #60,804EH) Airequipt ( #60,805E11)
NEW ELECTRONIC CALCULATOR -$99.50
Terrific
American-made
value w /big machine capabilities. Add,
subtract,
multiply, divide. do mixed
calculations- silent answers
in milli -seconds. 8 digit
entry & readout w /16 -digit
cap. Auto. precise to the
decimal. Also features fixed
decimal. constant key undertow, zero suppression,
minus signal for true credit balance, error correction,
keyboard roll over memory. Solid state; modular contr.,
only 3 -1b. Year guarantee (normal use).
No. 78,000EH
.
(61/4 x 9 a 2' HI)
99.50 Ppd.
ULTRA LOW PRESSURE SENSOR
Big surplus bargain -tiny
electrical pressure switch
activated by only 0.02 psi
air or l' or less water
pressure. Single pole, normally open. 10 ma DC contact rating, 30v AC /DC
(usual loads require sensitive relay or solid state
control). Use as sensor.
switch,
control,
counter,
edge guide, instrument alarm. Long life (1.000.000 operations) impervious to shock, vibration. 1" sq. polycarbonate
case, 3/18" diem. barbed pressure ports. Wt -10 grams.
ORIGINAL COST $11.50.
Stock No. 41.623EH
$3.95 Ppd.
-a
FEATHERWEIGHT TREASURE FINDER
Best. easiest to use solid

state metal detector at its
price. U.S. made! Only 3
lbs 18' head detects penny at
depth of 5', silver dollar
at. 8'. bag of coins at 18'.
Works thru dirt, sand, wood,
water (30' deep), rock with
no power loss. Detects "find"
with "sound off" loudspeaker. Ready to go. One
tuner control: all trans.: adios stem ; perfect balance. Inols
9v batt, FREE TREASURE GUIDE To 101 Treasure Sites.
Stock No. 80,175EH
$39.95 Ppd.
NEW! ELECTRONIC DIGITAL COMPUTER KIT!
photography lab for 130 exciting experiments. Lets you

recreate the periscope, teleas
scope, microscope, kaleidoscope! Build a 35mm reflex
?c
camera with interchangeable
lens system! Make, develop
photographic film! Enjoy the
fun and fascination of having
your own optics lab. Fully lllustr 112 -pg manual, 83x11 ",
clearly explains usage of this stimulating kit's 114 precision engineered components.
Stock No. 71,646EH
$21.00 Ppd.
DIGITAL COMPUTER LOGIC LAB
Fascinating
MAIL COUPON FOR
GIANT FREE
CATALOG!
PAGES
MORE THAN
4,000 UNUSUAL BARGAINS

1973 edition. New items. CateBories, illustrations.
Dozens of electrical and
electromagnetic parts, accessories. Enormous selecfion of Astronomical Telescopes, Unique lighting
and ecological items. Microscopes. Binoculars, Magnifiers, Magnets. Lenses, Prisms. Many surplus
Completely new
I
I
I
SLIDE -SHOW "BRAIN & VOICE"
FLEXIBLE IMAGE TRANSMITTER
EDMUND
cate.
Please rush Free Giant Catalog "EH"
Addrpss
State
RADIO -ELECTRONICS
wide
fiber optics. Over 4.000 coherent glass fibers

(A02"), %" din. semi -rigid gooseneck sheathing.
Stock No. 60,857EH
$40.00 Ppd.
3" ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPE

moon shots, orbits -
stars, phases of Venus,

planeta close up. 60 to 180
Zlp
3'
eyepiece and mounted

Barlow lens. 3x finder teletripod. Included FREE: "STAR
hardwood
scope,
Cl1A1iT ": "HOW TO USE YOUR TELESCOPE ".
$32.95 Ppd.
Stock No. 85,050EH
$61.50 Ppd.
No. 80.162EH
...DELUXE 3'
4'/n."
$99.50 FOB
Stock No. 85, I05EH
6"
$239.50 FOB
Stock No. 85,086EH
60x
MEASURE TEMPERATURE REMOTELY

Electronic thermometer gives
Instant temperatures from
inches to 1000-f4 off. Push
button, read one of 3 separate temps. (Can connect to
Reads
3 plug -in probes).
from -22 to +122 011' & -30
4.50 C. Accuracy--1%.
Incis 2 solid -state waterpf
probes (one w /18" cable,
one 15 -ft.). 100's of uses in
home. lab, Industry. Req. "D" batt. (not Intl). Walnut
fin. cab. Instrs.
Stock No. 71,741 EH
(3'/zx4' /zxa/4 ")
. $40.90 Pod.
EXTRA I5-FT. TEMPERATURE PROBE
Stock No. 41,839EH
$2.35 Ppd.
JANUARY 1973
$120.00 Ppd.
POWERFUL 22 OZ. RANGEFINDER!
Direct reading up to 2 mi.

Has 3 interchangeable precomputed scales. In seconds,
get exact fix, check distance & speed, correct compass. Gives 210' field of
view at 500 yds; less than
1% error at 50 & 100 yds.
8 z 18X monocular detaches
for sep use. Ideal for hunters, boaters, golfers, engrs.,
contractors, estimators. Weatherproof. 2 -yr warranty.
No. 71,648EH
(Wo a II ")
$35.75 Ppd.
No. 71.649EH CASE HOLSTER
$7.75 Ppd.
GET POLICE, AIRCRAFT CALLS
Your standard AM home or
car radio can get exciting
.
2 -way
police,
local
Ore,
aircraft calls, etc. from

UHF bands via Converters.
No interconnecting wires
needed -just put solid state
Converter near set. Easy

instra inrL Ea. Kit req. 9v
bait (not included). POLICE & FIRE CONVERT1.O BAND. Operates in the 30 -50 MHz band.
ER KIT
Ppdhe .
..
$8 .
Steak No. 41,828EH
AIRCRAFT CONVERTER KIT. Operates in t25 108136 MHz band.
$8.25 Ppd.
Stock No. 41.827EH
UNDERWATER MICROPHONE BUY
to fish "talk" with

[his govt. surplus Hydro
$40
*'
phonel Terrific buy
value! Make an accurate
fish finder, pool splash alarm. bear dolphins talk.
add sound to underwater
movies. Use with both high
& low impedance amplifiers.
tape recorders. Frequency
response: 10- 6000Hz. Workat
ing depth to 300 ft. Minimum sensitivity 1000 Hz.
range:
depths of 60 or 300 ft. Operating temperature
leads
0 to 35 C. Fungus and shock resistant. Includes
(apl)ros. 8' lonel and instra. Cable not Incl. Wi. 2
$5.00 Ppd.
Stock No. 41,759EH
1st LOW -COST VACUUM PUMP!

Nothing like it, Top- quality
hand -held pump produces &
maintains 25" of vacuum.
Has instant release tab, 1%"
diam. stainless gauge (030"). 100's of uses -siphon
noxious fluids, evacuate bell
jars and castings, clean, retrieve, lift sterile objects.
Magdeburg
demonstrate
fuel
hemispheres. bleed
lines. check leaks, etc. Lifts 40 lbs. with Included
Lifter (VA' diam. cup) -much more w /larger cup.
Stock No. 71,301EH
5.50 Ppd.
No. 71.300EH (without gauge /litter)
ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPE KITS
Grind your own mirror for
powerful telescopes. Kit contains fine annealed pyrex
mirror blank, tool, abrasives,
diagonal mirror, and eyepiece lenses. Instruments
you build range in value
from $75.00 to hundreds of
dollars.
.
P70t9
alu-
and overcoated
diameter f /10 primary mirror. ventilated cell. Equatorial mount with locks on
both axes. Equipped with
EDMUND
SCIENTIFIC CO.
110
clear,
to
Name
City
Provides
sighting. 7X magnifying
eyepiece focuses from less
than % away. Ideal for
monitoring hazardous processes, surveillance instr.,
demons.
SCIENTIFIC CO.
Barrington, N.J. 08007
Hi- resolution image-transmitter lets you see remote,

inaccessible lighted areas;
thru pipes, tubes. any V -1opening no matter how intri-
a,
minized
Stock No. 71,606EH
Unique controls focus, activate fwd &rev cycles on

projector. Digital counter to
index;
lndivid.
channel
eraseabillty; monitor switch
to project external sound
thru spkr; record music.
narration at same time. 10 -level vol. control. AC/DC.
Inds cable for Kodak Carousel<R), patch cord (radio, hi -fl),
earphone, remote mike, blank cassette. 4 "C" bast., instra.
No. 71,619EH .. (9x(Wex2 %) .. (51/4 Ib.)
$171.50 Ppd.
power. New improved,
instructions included.
listen
Show /Corder, with built -In

slide -sound synchronizer, is
a cassette recorder too. One
unitI On -site recording!
See
easy -to -use trainer unit offers features comparable to

many higher- priced modes. Completely safe. Most people
can learn Alpha rhythm control in 10 -12 hrs with full
to
items.
way
learn computer types. binary

systems, truth tables, logic.
Make ring counter, shift
register and binary counters.
Play with reaction timer.
electronic coin flipper. ExPertinent
with
memory,
counting & arithmetic d rcults, 4 assembled module
circuits (clock, solid -state
nand gates, flip -flop, display), 20 patch cords for 100'e of
circuits-23 computer experiments. No electronic know how needed! 74 pg. illustr. manual explains all. Req.
6v batt. (nut incl.).
Stock No. 71,403E H
$39.75 Ppd.
TERRIFIC BUY IN HE -NE LASERS
Low price on 0.5mW Laser
(random mode); 0.9mm
beam dia. (at 1011,16mm)
belies its quality. New
cold aluminum cathode tube
for more life stability (hl
beam: 9000 -hr tube life
under normal cond.) Ready
to plug in, turn on. Starts
instantly. Safe. easy for
alignment. Metal ease, 2.8 z 3.81 a 10", 110v AC, 633tnm
wavelength, small beam divergence.
Stock No. 79020EH
86.50 Ppd.
0.7mW (SINGLE TEMooMODE), 0.8mm BEAM
DIA.
Stock No. 79,024EH
$99.50 Ppd.
Solve problems, play games.
Predict weather with this

actual working model of
giant
electronic
brains.
Amazing new fun way to
learn all about computer
logic,
.
Programming
decimal,
binary systems.
Laws of Sets -even do your
own programming after completing simplified 116 page
instructive booklet. Includes step-by -step assembly ding.
Circuits easily changed. Readout from illuminated control panel. Req. 2 D" bait. (not incl.). Best model
for home, school, Industry.
No. 71.434EH
(II' a 12'/z" x 4")
$31.50 Ppd.
new
KNOW YOUR ALPHA FROM THETA!
Learn to control your Alpha -Theta brainwaves for

relaxation, improved memory,
concentration. Head
electrodes, hooked to amplifier, filter brainwaves signaling audible beep for each
Alpha -Theta wave passed.
Wrist & finger contact pick
up and amplify heart beat,
skin resistance. Reliable,
ORDER
STOCK NUMBER
Stock
Stock
Stock
Stock
Stock
No. 70,003EH ....4'/4 diam. 3' thick $10.75

thick $16.95
6' diam.
No. 70,004EH
.F diam. 1a/ thick $24.50
No. 70.005EH
No. 70.006EH It" diam. 13/4" thick 30 Iba $44 50
No. 70.007EH 12'/z" diam 2'/a "thick 461bs $72.50
I'
"FISH" WITH
SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER
on
land -much
$14.00 Ppd.
$8.75 Ppd.
$33.95 F.O.B.
MONEY -BACK GUARANTEE
BARRINGTON, NEW JERSEY 08007

FOB
FOB
r
300 EDSCORP BLDG.

BY
Pod.
MAGNET
Go treasure hunting on the
bottom! Fascinating fun &

sometimes profitable! Tie a
line to our 5 -1b. Magnet
drop it overboard in bay.
river. lake or ocean. Troll it
along bottom -your "treasured" haul can be outboard siElDre'
motors, anchors, other metal
!?S._
valuables. 5 -Ib. Magnet is
war surplus -Alnico V Type
-Gov't. cost $50. Lifts over 150 lbs.
greater weights under water.
Stock No. 70,571 EH
Stock No. 70.570E11 3 -'/z LBS
Stock No. 85,152EH 15% LBS
Ppd.
Ppd.
You get hot pressed ferrite heads.
and direct-drive motors in some of our

new Hi-Fi cassette decks.
And Dolby in all of them.
Now when you buy a Parma:Inic
Hi -;i cassette deck, the Dolby"'
_,oisle-eduction system is included
in the deal. Plus a lot more.
Cur Model RS -2761E, leas Hot
Pre.sed Ferrite heads. That last
10 tines longer than the ordinary
kind. And provide broader freirrency response. A direct -drive
DC l_rushless motor to cut wow
>fnd hitter to under 0.:%. And
,Dohw.
.Y)C can also get Dolby in our
Model RS- 277US. With a 3 -pole,
2 -call bi- directional mot or. Which
:s responsible for our continuous
auto -.atic reverse. That lets you
play, an entire cassette. Without
dipping it over.
RS -276S Freq. Resp. 20 Hz -15 kl-z w th

normal tape; 20 Hz -17 kHz
witil Cr02 tape. Wow and flitter under 0.1 %. S/N Daller
then 60 dB (Dolby).
RS -277US Freq.
Resp. 20 Hz
13 kHz
with normal tape; 20 H_ -14
kH. with Cr02 tape. Wov and
fluner under 0.25 %. S/N baller
than 55 dB (Dolby).
ih
RS -263US Freq. Resp. 30 Hz -13 kHz

normal tape; 30 Hz
14 kHz
wits Cr02 tape. Wow and ttuller

under 0.2 %. S/N bette. 1h-an
55 dB (Dolby).
Dolby is also available in our

economy deck, Model RS -263S
Which happens to be about the
lowest priced Dolby unit nLie.
But Dolby isn't all it has. There's
Memory Rewind. It's a switch
that lets you return to the exact

point on f:-re tape you want to replay.. Without sifting through a
lot of stuff you don't want. A lockable pause control. Two VU
meters. Slide volume controls.
In ease you were wondering
about chromium diosice (CrO2)
tape, the answer
is yes.
These
decks ha'.e a special s-.vitci for

normd or Cr02 tape.
So go and visit your f- ancuised
Panasonic Hi -Fi dealer. And take
a look at our new casette decks.
You'll find one you like._ As long
as you like Dolby.
FOR YOUR NEeREET FRANC-IISED
PANASONIC HI -FI DEALER, CAL_ TOLL FFEE
800 243 -6000. IN CONN., 1-800 88--8500.
DOLBY IS A TRADEMA10 OF DOLBY lf.RORATOFIES INC.
RS-277US
RS-27863
WINEGARD HAS PULL!

Pull enough to bring in those distant stations -those hard -to -get
channels-pull enough to feed more
than one set! Try Winegard's CW980 Color -Wedge VHF- UHF -FM
model, with its optional antenna mounted solid state preamplifier,
for the ultimate in TV reception.
Or, for strong signal areas, try one

of Winegard's smaller models. They
offer the same high quality, the
same protective gold finish, the
same two -year replacement policy.
If the Winegard name is on the box,
you can be confident it's an antenna
with real "pull" -and that's the
name of the game!
Winegard Accessories
For Complete Systems...
Winegard Antennas
For Trailers and Boats
SR-20T
Specially designed SENSAR

solid -state antenna for boats &
recreational vehicles -extra

strong construction.
BC -782 BOOSTER- COUPLER
Solid -State Booster -Couplers

for all- channel TV and FM signals to
to 4 sets.
NI
6R GOLOR.COw
CC -282 COUPLER
All-Channel non -amplified couplers to connect two sets to one
HA-130
Winegard's new "Hideaway"

Travel antenna for trailers,
folds like an
umbrella for travel!
boats, campers,
antenna.
FM
CS -380
BAND SEPARATOR
Band separators to
connect 75 or 300 ohm
downlead to 300
ohm UHF, VHF & FM
terminals.
TR -35 TV OUTLET
TV outlets in a variety of
models for all- channel TV

and FM reception
plus rotor.
AC-823B CARTRIDGE
PRE- AMPLIFIER
Antenna -mounted
pre -amplifiers
in 8 models for
all- channel, UHF,
VHF -FM and FM
use, each in its
own weatherproof housing.
Winegard Company -3000 Kirkwood Street
Burlington, Iowa 52601
Warehouses in Hartford, Los Angeles, Burlington

WINEGARD
TELEVISION SYSTEM

Re - 1973-01

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JAN.

FOR MEN WITH IDEAS IN ELECTRON CS

Leave The Pix Tube Behind

ADD-ON DIGITAL READOUT

Tells Receiver Frequency

Make Color ict

COLOR TV- TOMORROW

Birds - Eye -View Of The Futu

Pioneering again..... Castle presents a sensational NEW

black and white or color

Unsolicited praise bestowed this revolutionary device includes:

TV TUNER SUBBER MK. II

Contact your distributor.

CASTLE TV TUNER SERVICE,

on reader service card

Straight folk about a rtylur

Shure Brothers Inc.

2 on reader service curd

ANPEREX SUPPORTS THE INDEPENDENT SERVI:E DEALER

ANIPEREX ELECTRONIC CORPORATION, DISTRI3UTOR SALES. HICKSVILLE, NEW YORK 11802

Next Ten Years of Color TV

New Circuits For '73

Automatic Color Controls

Step -by -Step Troubleshooting

really sits and watches their

Demodularize modular color TV. by Jack Darr

Color TV Test Jigs

Zero -Distortion Stereo Preamp

TV IN THE YEARS TO COME is an ever In-

color set with the back off.

triguing subject. Take the laser projection

State Of Solid State

Add -On Digital Readout

Hugo Gernsback (1884 -1967)

Radio -Electronics is indexed in Applied Science 8 Technology Index

Reader Service Card

Radio-Electronics, January 1973, Vol. 44. No

by Gernsback Publications. Inc.. 200 Park Avenue South, New York

Subscription Service: Mail

PROVIDES YOU WITH A

Replacement Tuner $9.75.

VHF Or UHF Any Type $9.75.

Specify heater type parallel and series

this price all parts are included.

Customized tuners are available at

Fast efficient service at our 10 conveniently located service centers.

Send in your original tuner for com-

All tuners are cleaned inside and out,

parison purposes to:

TUNER SERVICE, CORPORATION

FACTORY -SUPERVISED TUNER SERVICE

537 SOUTH WALNUT ST., Bloomington, Indiana

2629 NORTH FIRST AVE., Tucson, Arizona 85717

SARKES TARZIAN, Inc. TUNER SERVIICE DIVISION

10654 MAGNOLIA BLVD., North Hollywood, Calif. 91601

938 GORDON ST.,

817 N. PENNSYLVANIA ST., Indianapolis, Ind. 46204

2920 TAYLOR BLVD.,

TEL 812- 332 -7251

TEL: 213- 769 -2720

Manta, Georgia 30310

Louisville, Kentucky 40208

547.49 TONNELE AVE., Jersey City, New Jersey 07307