Islamile Perumata Maryadakal

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI
Ckvem-anse s]cp-am acym-Z-I

sI Fw Xcn-tbmSv
\mw ]pet kZvKp-W- Fv, hPn-t ZpKpW- Fv, Dun-bp-d-n-t _- Fv XpS-nb

Imcy- lrkzambn hnh-cn-p IrXn

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MALAYALAM
TITLE : ISLAMILE PERUMATTA MARYADAKAL
AUTHOR : K M THARIYOD
COVER : MUJEEB KOKKUR
LAYOUT: K T JEMSHY
FIRST EDITION: MAY 2008
DTP: MICROPRINT, CALICUT-2
PRINTED AT: KAIRALI
PRICE: RS 37 /YBH : 297
COPYRIGHT RESERVED WITH PUBLISHER
P.B NO: 524, R.M.ROAD, KOZHIKODE-2, PHONE: 2701812

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VACHANAMBOOKSVATAKARA

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{]km-[I
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- p-dnv
a\p-jy-scmw Hcp amXm-hn-sbpw ]nXmhn-sbpw k-Xn-I-fm-Wv F-Xp-sIm-v, ]ckv ] cw ktlm- Z cmcm- W v . a\p- j y ]e
tKm{X- fpw kaq- l - fpw kap- Z m- b - fpw
BsW-nepw Ahn-S-bn ka-Xz-Nn-bpw
kmtlm-Zcy_hpw \ne-\nm ssZhnI
aXw Nne s]cp-am acym-Z-I Gs-Sp-n-bnp- v . a\pjy kaq- l - ns \ne\nev ] n\pw
]ptcm-K-Xnpw CXv AXym-t]-n-X-a-s{X.
Cu kmaq- l nI t_m[- ns `mK- a mbn
\mw ]pet kZvKp-W- Fv, hPnt ZpKp-W- Fv, Dun-bp-d-n-t
_- Fv XpS- nb Imcy-
lrkzambn hc-n-Sp-I-bm-Wv, {]apJ ]n-X\mb sI Fw Xcn-tbmSv Cu IrXn-bn sNp- X v . GsXmcp a\pjy\pw Cu eLp- I rXn
Hcp anI hgn-Im-n-bm-bn-cn-pw.
1805-2008
tImgn-tmSv
Ub-d-IvS
bphX

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DSw
kmtlm-Z-cyhpw ka-Xz-t_m-[hpw .................................... 9
kZvKpW- .................................................................12
_- ...................................................................... 27
kmtlm-Z-cyhpw sFIyhpw ............................................. 56
aX kln-jvWp-X- ............................................................ 65
ZpKp-W--fpsS hP\w .............................................. 80
kmtlm-Zc- yhpw ka-Xzt_m[hpw

Ckvem-anI ZrjvSym a\p-jy-scmw ka-m-cm-Wv. Ah-scmw Htc
amXm- ] n- X m- - f psS a- f m- W v . [a- t _m- [ - t msS Pohn- p- hmWv Am-lp-hn- t{ijvT-X-bp--Xv. At\ym\yw Adn-tb-Xn-\mWv a\p-jysc hnhn[ kap-Zm-b-fpw tKm{X--fp-am-n-bXv. (lp-Pp-dmv 13)
a\p-jy-cn ]e-scbpw ]e ]Z-hn-I-fm-n-bn-p-Xpw AhnS-bn ka-Xz-Nn-bpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[hpw \ne\np--Xn-\m-Wv. ""\mamWv sFln-I-Po-hn-X-n Ahn-S-bn
Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-amKw ]p-sh-p-sIm-Sp--Xv. Ah-cn Nnesc
Nnev B{in-X-cm-n-sh--hn[w Ah-cn Nnesc ap Nnesc-m D]cn \mw ]e ]Sn-I Dbp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.
\ns cn-Xm-hns Imcp-Wy-am-Ipp Ah tiJ-cn-p-sh-p-Xnt\-m D-aw''. (kp-Jvdp^v 32)
a\p- j yn- S - b n c- _ - hpw hnhm- l - _ - hpw \ne\nnbXpw Am-lp-hm-Wv. _- Ahsc kmtlm-Z-cyhpw
kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[hpw ]Tn-n-p-p. ""Ah Xs-bmWv sh-n
\nv a\p-jys\ krjvSn-p-Ibpw Ahs\ c-_--ap--h\pw
hnhm-l-_--ap--h\pw Bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p--Xv. \ns cnXmhv Ign-hp--h-\m-Ip-p.'' (^pIzm 54)
\oXnbpw ]tcm-]-Im-c-hp-amWv Amlp a\p-jy-cn \nv tXSp-Xv. \oNhpw A\m-im-ky-hp-amb Imcy- hne-n-bn-cn-p-p;
Fmw a\p-jy-cpsS KpW-n-\p-th-n. Fm \-I-sfbpw hnip-ambpw Fm Xn-I-sfbpw \njn--ambpw Ckvemw {]Jym-]n-p-p.
Xo-bmbpw Amlp Iev]n-p-Xv \oXn ]men-m\pw \sN-m\pw IpSpw-_-_--ap--hv klmbw sNm-\pamWv. Ah
hne-pXv \oN-hr-n-bn \npw Zpcm-Nm-c-n \npw AXn{I-a-n \np-am-Wv. \n Nnn-p-{K-ln-m thn Ah
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1 0 Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI
\nv D]-tZiw \evIp-p.'' (\lv 90)

a\p-jy-ku-lmZhpw ]c-kv]-c-ap kmtlm-Z-cyhpw Ckvemans auen-I-]m-T--fn s]-Xm-Wv. kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kplr-Zv_hpw AXyp-Zm--ambmWv Ckvemw ImWp--Xv.
Xo-bmbpw Iqp-Im-cn ]ecpw AXn-{Iaw ImWn-p-I-bmWv
sNp--Xv; hniz-kn-p-Ibpw kZvIa- {]hn-p-Ibpw
sNp--h-scm-gn-sI.'' (kzmZv 24)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""kXy-hn-izmkn CW-n--gn-bp--h-\mWv.
CW-nt-cm--h-\n \-bn-.'' (A-lva-Zv)
a\p-jy Iqp-Im-cs BZi-n-em-bn-cn-p-sapw AXn-\m
Bsc kvt\ln-X-\m--W-sav Hmtcm-cp-cpw Btem-Nnv Xocp-am\n--W-sapw \_n(-kz) DZvt_m-[n-n-p. (Xnan-Zn, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: \n-tfm-tcm-cp-cpw Xs Iqp-Im-cs
Im-Sn-bm-Wv. Iqp-Im-c-\n lnX-I-c-a-mXv Im AXv ZqcoI-cn--s.'' (Xnan-Zn)
ktlm-Z-cs Pohn-Xm-h-iy- \nh-ln-pXv ]pWy-IaamWv; kXy-hn-izm-k-ns Xmev]-cy-hpw. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Bscnepw Xs ktlm-Z-cs Bh-iy- \nh-ln-m {ian-m
Ahs Bh-iy- Amlp \nh-ln-pw.'' (ap-kvenw)
sXp-I-fn \nv ]nn-n-epw ]pWy-Ia-n\p t{]cn-n-ep-amWv kmtlm-Z-cy-ns aqey-sav \_n(-kz) ]Tn-n-p. ""\ns
ktlm-Z-cs\ Abm A{I-an-bm-sW-nepw A{I-an--sh\m-sWnepw klm-bn-p-I. Hcm tNmZnp: {]hm-N-I-tc, A{I-an--s-SpI-bm-sW-n Rm\-hs\ klm-bn-t--Xp-v. Fm A{I-ansb
klm-bn--W-sap ]d-bpXv icn-bmtWm? \_n(-kz) ]dp:
A{I-a-n \nv Ahs\ XS-bp-I; AXmWp \o sNt klmbw.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
X\n-p-thn B{K-ln-pXp Xs ktlm-Z-c-\p-th-nbpw
B{K-ln-m-hp-n-S-tmfw lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-bp-m-hp-tm-gmWv a\pjy-Xz-n-sbpw kXy-hn-izm-k-n-sbpw ]qW-X-bn-se-p--Xv.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: X\nv Xm\n-jvS-s-Sp-Xv Xs ktlm-Z-c-\pth-nbpw CjvS-s-Sp--Xp-hsc \n-fn-emcpw hnizm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
Hcm asm-cm-fp-ambn {]tXyI kmtlm-Zcyw m]n-p-Xv
Abm-fpsS t]cpw ]nXm-hns t]cpw IpSpw-_hpw \mSp-sams At\zjn--dn tij-am-h-W-sav \_n(-kz) ]Tn-n-p. kvt\l-_w
IqSp-X cqV-aq-e-am-hm AXp-]-I-cnpw. (Xnan-Zn)
\_n(- k z) ]dbpp: ""Nne- t m \qdp H- I - - f p- s - n

- 11
bm{Xbvp ]nb e-W-sam Hcp H-I-sbpw Isp hcn. AXp-Xs-bmWv a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw nXn.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
sImm-hp hyn-Isf Ism ]e-tmgpw hnj-a-ambn-cn-pw. {]tXyI Iqp-Im-cm-m ]n-b-hsc Is-m hnj-aam-sWp shv P\-k--an-m-sXbpw kmtlm-Zcyw m]n-msXbpw H-spIgn-bp-I-b th-Xv. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""P\-fp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-Ibpw Ah-cn \np {]bm-k- an-pIbpw sNp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmWv P\--fp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-Ibpw
Ah-cpsS D]-{Zhw an-p-Ibpw sNm hnizm-kn-tb-m Da'' (A-lva-Zv). Ahn-Spv D]-tZ-in-p: ""\n Dul- shSn-bpI. Bcp-sSbpw cl-ky-Po-hnXw At\z-jn-p-\-S--cp-Xv. Nmc-hr-nbn-tes-S-cp-Xv. hg-Sn--cp-Xv. Akq-bm-ep--fm-h-cp-Xv. At\ym\yw
hntZzjw shp-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. ]c-kv]cw sshapJyw ImWn-cp-Xv. Xnn a-cn--cp-Xv. Am-lp-hns Zmk-m-tc,
\n ktlm-Z-c-m-cm-bn-o-cp-I''. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
kvt\lhpw klm-b-a-\-kvI-X-bp-amWv kmtlm-Z-cy-ns ASnm-\-. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Hcm Xs ktlm-Z-cs\ kvt\lnp-p-sh-n Xm Abmsf kvt\ln-p-p-sv Abmsf Adnbn--Ww.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, Xnan-Zn)
kZp-t-iy-tmsS apkven-an-s\bpw Aap-kven-an-s\bpw CXc
Poh-Pm-e--sf-bpw- k-lm-bn-p-Xv ]pWy-Ia-ambn Ckvemw ]Tnn-p-p.
-
kZvKpW-
kZvkz`mhw
\ kz`m-hw a\p-jys hne-s [\--fn-sem-m-Wv. \_n
(-kz) ]d-bpp: ""\n-fn DXvIr-jvS \n-fnse kZvkz-`m-hn-I-fmIp-p.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""kZvkz-`m-h-t-m aokm-\n `mc-tadnb asm-p-an-.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, Alva-Zv)
a\p-jys kz`mhw Ahs P-tm-sSm--ap--Xm-sWpw
AXn-\m AXv amn-sb-Sp-m Ign-bn-s-pw- Nn-e ]d-bm-dp-v.
Fm CkvemwaX- hn-izm-kn-Iv As\ Icp-Xm \nh-mlan-. Amlp am-io-epw kZvkz-`m-hn-Ipw henb {]Xn-êw
hmKvZm\w sNpXv a\p-jy\v kz`m-hhpw ioehpw amm Ign-bp-Xp-sIm-m-Wv. {]hm-N-I-m-cpsS eyw a\p-jysc \--bn-tep
]cn-hn-n--em-bn-cp-p-h-tm. AXn-e-h hnP-bn-n-p-ap-v. Fpsh-m Ah ]e Zpz-`m-hn-I-sfbpw kZvkz-`m-hn-I-fm-n-bn-p-v.
""Am-lp-hns ZqX-\n \nv Da amXr-I-bpv'' F IzpBhmIy-n A\p-I-c-W-ns {]kn AS-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Hcm ]d-Xp-t]mse ]d-bp-Ibpw, sNbvX-Xp-t]mse sNp-Ibpw
\nan--Xp-t]mse \nan-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn-\m-Wtm A\p-I-cWw
Fp ]d-bp-I. a\p-jy\v Ahs {]mIr-XXzw {]hm-N-Is\ amXrI-bm-n-smv amn-sb-Sp-m Ignbpw FmWv C-d--Xns
Dt-iyw.
hoSmWv Hcp apkven-ans BZys ]mT-im-e. Ckvemw am{X-a, Fm {]m-\-fpw CXw-Ko-I-cn-p-p. Cwo-jn parents are
the first teachers and teachers are the second parents Fsmcp
sNmp-v. ""cnXm-fmWv BZy A[ym-]I
- ; A[ym-]I
- hnZymYnI-fpsS cmw cn-Xm--fpw.''

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cn-Xm-pw A[ym-]-Ipw kam-\-amb Hcp [a-ap-v;

kaq-l-ns kpJ-I-c-amb \ne-\n]n-p-X-Ip hyn-Isf kw`mh-\-sN-p-I F-XmWv. Ipn-Iv ]Im ]nb kz`m-h-ambn-cn-Ww Hcp ]nXm-hn\pmbn-cn-t--Xv. kvt\lw, Imcp-Wyw,
hnp-ho-gvN, ]c-kv]-cm-Z-chv kXy-k--X, am\y s]cp-amw, kam-[m\- I mw- , XymK- a - \ - nXn Fnh ANv O - \ - - a m- c n \np
]Ip Ipn-I kaq-l-ns hne-s [\-ambn amdpw.
\ kz`m-hw F-Xns Dtiyw Fm-n\pw hnp-hogvN sNpI, imkn-pItbm inn-m-Xn-cn-p-Itbm sNm-Xn-cn-pI F. ]p-h-b-m-bnpw \a-kvI-cn-m Iqm-m Ipn-Isf ASnm \_n(-kz) Iev]n-n-p--tm. AtX-t]mse A\p-k-c-W-io-ean-m `mcysb eLp-hmbn ASn-m\pw A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-p-v.
kv{XoI-tfmSv \\ne-bn s]cp-am-dp--hs\ D-a Fp hntijn-n \_n(-kz) Xs-bmWv Ahsf ASn-m A\p-h-Zn--Xpw.
CXn \nv kZvkz-`mhw FXv Hmtcm {]iv\-sbpw a\-n-emn
am\y-amb \ne-]m-sS-Sp--emWv Fp {Kln-mw.
\oXn-\nh-lWw
\oXn-p-thn hmZn-pIbpw kzw- sN-bvXn-I \oXn-bn
A[n- j v T n- X - a m- p- I bpw sNp hyn- I sf hms- S ppI
FXv Ckvem-ans ey-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-X-ew-sXmv Am-cm-jv{SXew hsc Xm ssIbm-fp Hmtcm Imcyhpw Hcp apkven-ans\
kw_-n-tS-tmfw \oXn-bpsS amXr-I-bm-bn-cn--Ww. dkq(-kz)
]dp:""kzIp-Spw-_-nepw X Gev]n--s--Xnepw \oXn-]pep--h Am-lp-hn- {]Im-i-ns thZn-I-fn-em-Wv.'' (apkvenw)
IpSpw-_-nse Hmtcm AwK-pw Ah-Im-i-fpw _m[yX-I-fp-ap-v. AXv \oXn-]qhw \nh-ln--s-S-Ww. Fnte \oXn
t_m[-ap kaq-l-ap-m-hp-I-bp-q. AXn-\m IpSpw-_-n-Ip\nv Xs \oXn-bpsS in-Whpw A\p-io-e-\hpw XpS-t-Xpv. Hcp apkvenw-]n-Xm-hn \nv kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-n-stbm
[\-hn-X-c-W-n-stbm Imcy-n A\o-Xn-bpsS Ibv]v A\p-`-hnm av CS-h-c-cp-Xv. AXv Ahn-S-bn Akq-bbpw ]Ibp-ap-m-Im-\pw kwLj-ap-m-Im-\p-an-S-bm-pw.
\pAvam\p_v\p _io-dns\ At-l-ns ]nXmhv \_n(-kz)bpsS ASp- sImp-t]mbn Cs\ ]dp: ""Fs Cu aI\v
Rms\mcp ASn-asb sImSp-p. Atm \_n(-kz) tNmZnp: CXpt]mse Fm Ipn-Ipw sImSp-pthm? Csp adp-]Sn Inn-b-
-
tm \_n(-kz) ]dp: Fn B ASn-asb Xncn-p-hm-p-I.''

(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
Cf- b - I p- n- t bmSv {]tXy- I X ImWn- pI, Hcp- ] mSv s]an-S-bn Hcp BIpn am{Xw Dm-Ip kml-N-cy-n
Ah\v Aln-p--Xn-e-[nIw kzv \evIpI t]mep-h a\p-jycn Nne ImWn-p A_---fmWv. Fs Ime-tijw s]av hncp- p- h - c m- \ p- Xv aIs ASp- t - mWv . Atm
Ah _pn-ap--cpXv Fm-bn-cnpw ]nXm-hns \ymbo-I-cWw; AXv
Ckvem-an-Ia
- . a-fn-empw X\nv AlntXp e`n-n Fp
tXmm CS-h-c-cpXv. Xo-bmbpw \oXn-]m-en-p--h Am-lphns ASp- ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is he-Xp-h-iv {]Im-i-m-ep
Ccn-n-S
- f
- n-em-bn-cn-pw. Ah X-fpsS hn[n-bnepw IpSpw-_
- nepw
Gev]n--s-Sp A[n-Im-c--fnepw \oXn-]m-en--h-cm-Wv. (ap-kvenw)
Hcn- \_n(-kz)-bpsS ASpv Ccn-p-I-bm-bn-cp Hcm-fpsS
aI hp. Atm Abm B Ipnsb Npw_n-p-Ibpw Xs
aSn-bn Ccp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]noSv Abm-fpsS aI hp
Ahsf Xs ASp-mbn Ccpn. CXv I \_n(-k) ]dp:
Xm Ahn-S-bn \oXn ]men-n-n-. (ss_-l-Izn) Ipn-I-tfmSp s]cp-am--n F{X-am{Xw \oXn-]m-en--W-sav CXv hyam-p-p.
Hn-e-[nIw hnhmlw \S-p--Xn \oXn-mWv apJy-]-cn-KW\ Ckvemw \evIp--Xv. Izp-B ]dp: \oXn ]men-p-I-bnsv \n `b-s-Sp-s-n Hcm-sf-am{Xw hnhmlw sNpI (\n
kmAv 3)
\_n(-k) ]dp: Hcmv cp `mcy-am-cp-m-hp-Ibpw Fnv
Hcmfn-tev Nmbp-Ibpw sNbvXm ]c-tem-Iv Ah hcp-Xv
Hcp `mKw Nmp-sIm-m-bn-cn-pw. (\-km-Cu)
`mcy-amcp--h Ahv Dugw \n-bn-pI, bm{X-bn Bsc
IqsS sImp- t ]m- I - W - s a- - X n\v \dp- n- S pI F- X n- s \ms
\_n(kz)bn amXr-I-bpv. \oXn apkven-ans Pohn-X-n ASnm-\-[m-c-bmbn hn--W-sa-mWv CXp \evIp ]mTw.
Fm Nne k`--fn Ah-k-c- Xpey-ambn ]p-shm Ign-bmsX hcpw. AYhm, `mhv tcmKn-bm-bm amdn-amdn
`mcy-am-tcmtcm-cp-c
- psS honepw hn{i-an-m Ign-bn-tm. Atm
Fm-h-scbpw t_m[y-s-Spn {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Hcp amKw Ahew-_n-Ww. \_n(kz)v tcmKw Ie-i-em-b-tm BCi(d)bpsS
hon Xma-kn-p-X
- n\v Atlw ap `mcy-am-tcmSv A\p-aXn tNmZnp.
{]mh-N-I-]-Xv\n-am-cn Btcm-Ky-hXn BC-i-bm-bn-cpp. ]cn-N-c-W-

- 15
n\v Ah-cpsS hon-em-bn-cpp kuIcyw. ap `mcy-am AXn\v

A\p-hmZw sImSp-p-I-bpw-sNbvXp. A\o-Xn-bpsS emRvO\ t]mepw
Xs Ia--fn Cm-Xn-cn-m \_n(kz) ImWn kqvaX F{X
al-cw!
kmaq-ln-I-{]-iv\--fn am[yyw ]d-bp-tm, tImS-Xn-bn
hn[n ]d-bp-tm, cp-t]n-S-bn-ep-mb A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-kn\v ]cn-lmcw Bcm-bp-tm... hyn-Isf t\mn-b \ne-]msS-Sp-t-Xv; {]iv\-sf t\mn-bmWv.
\_n(kz)sb hnain-p-Ibpw am\-kn-Ia
- mbn ]oUn-n-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp--h-cm-bn-cp-p PqX-m. Ah-tcmSv ssIsmt \ne-]m-Sn-s\-p-dnv Amlp \_n(kz)v \evIp Dchv C{]-Im-c-amWv: ""Iw sNhn-tbmp tIp--hcpw \njn-amb kmZyw [mcmfw Xnp--h-cp-as{X Ah. Ah \ns
ASpv hcn-I-bm-sW-n Ahn-S-bn \o Xop-I-ev]n-pItbm Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-p-I-f-bp-Itbm sNpI. Ahsc \o AhK-Wn-p-I-f-bp ]w Ah \n\v bmsXmcp tZmjhpw hcpp-I-bn. Fm \o Xov Iev]n-p-I-bm-sW-n Ahn-Sbn \oXn-]qhw Xop-I-ev]n-pI. \oXn ]men-p--hsc Xobmbpw Amlp CjvS-s-Spp.'' (hn.Izp. 5:42)
Hcp blq-Z\v \oXn e`n-m thn Izp-B-\nse kqd-Xp-nkm-Cse (105-113) HXv Bb-p-I Ah-X-cn-p-sh-Xv hn[nXov
Iev]n-p--Xnep Ckvem-ans \njvIjX hy-am-p-p.
kwkvImcw Ipd Bfp-I-fpsS Imcy-n CS-s]-tSn hcptm "Rm CS- s ]- S p- n' F hyn- ] - c - a mb kzmX{yw
\_n(kz)v FSp-m-hp--XmWv. Fm Xop-I-ev]n-m Xocpam-\n-m Ah-cpsS i{Xp-Xm-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb A[n-Xnbpw \oXn-]m-en-p-X
- n\v XS-a
- m-Ic
- p-sXpw Amlp ChnsS
DWpp.
""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \n Am-lp-hn\p thn \ne-sImp--hcpw \oXnp kmyw-h-ln-p--h-cp-am-bn-cn-pI. Hcp P\X-tbm-Sp hntZzjw \oXn-]m-en-mXncnm \nv t{]c-I-amI-cpXv. \n \oXn-]m-en-pI. AXmWv [a-\n-jvT-tbmSv Ghpw
ASp-Xv. \n Am-lpsh kqn-pI. Xo-bmbpw \n
{]hn-p--Xn-s\-p-dn-smw Amlp kqva-ambn Adn-bp-h-\m-Ipp.'' (hn.Izp. 5:8)
hnj-bm-[n-jvTn-X-amb Xpd a\-m-bn-cn-Ww Hmtcm {]iv\tmSpw apkvenw-Ip-m-bn-cn-t-Xv FmWv Cu hnip--hN\w ]Tn-n-p-Xv. adp-]--p--h i{Xp--fm-sW-p-shv Ah-
-
tcm-Sp kao-]-\-n \oXnsb Ah-K-Wn-m Am-lp-hns

tIm]-n\p ]m{X-am-bn-ocpw.
am\-kn-I-amb ka-Xp-en-Xm-h D-tm am{Xta Hcp Imcyn hn[n-]d- b
- mhq Fpw \_n(kz) Acp-fn-bn-pv. A_q-_Iv(d)
]d-bpp: ""\n tIm]n-jvT-cm-bn-cnt cp-t]n-S-bn hn[n
]d-b-cp-sXv \_n(kz) ]d-bp-Xv Rm tIp.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
XnIpw im-\m-bn-cn-p-tm hn[n ]d-mte AXv \oXn]qh-I-am-hp-I-bpq F a\-m-kv{X-]-c-amb hi-amWv CXp
sm-p-Xv. CtX-t]mse am[yyw ]d-bpI, kmn-]-d-bpI, Hcp
hnj-b-n s]mXp-P-\m-`n-{]m-b-am-cm-bp-tm {]Xn-I-cn-pI Fo
Ah-k-c--fn kzw _p, kzw ]mn-m-c Fo Nn-Isfmpw hnizm-kn-Isf kzm[o-\n--cpXv Fv Amlp DWpp.
kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \n Am-lp-hn-\p-thn kmyw-hln-p--h-sc \ne-bn IWn-i-ambn \oXn \ne-\np--h-cm-bncn-Ww; AXv \np Xstbm \n-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-,
ASp _p- Fn-htm {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-mepw icn.
(In) [\n-It\m Zcn-{Zt\m BIs, B cp hn`m-K-tmSpw IqSpX _-s--h Am-lp-hm-Ipp AXn-\m \n \oXn-]men-msX Xn-jvS--sf ]n]--cpXv. \n hf-sm-Sn-p-Itbm
Hgn-p-am-dp-Itbm sNp--]w Xo-bmbpw \n {]hnp--Xn-s\--n-sbmw kqva-ambn Adn-bp--h-\m-Ipp Amlp.''
(hn.Izp. 4:135)
sXmgn- e m- f n- b p- s Sbpw sXmgn- e p- S - a - b p- s Sbpw P\- - f p- s Sbpw
Xm]-cy-fpw Ah-Im-i-fpw kwc-n--s-Sm\pw D-c-hm-Zn- \nh-l-nm-\pw ]c-kv]cw kl-I-c-W-apmIm\pw \oXn-bnepw \-bn-ep-a-[n-jvTn-X-amb t_m[-ap-m-I-Ww. sXmgn-apm-bm sXmgn-ep-S-abvv FXn-sc-bm-bn-cnpw km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn
P\-hn-Imcw. apX-emfn sXmgn-em-fnsb Nqj-Ww-sN-pp Fv Fmhcpw [cnpw. B aphn-[n-bm-bn-cnpw XpSp Fm {]Xn-Ic-W-pw ]nnse ASn-m-\-L-SIw. CXp icn-b-s-mWv D]cyp kqw \evIp-- ]mTw.
sXmgn-ep-S-a-bpsS ]-mWv \oXn-sb-n At-l-ns
]-p-\nWw. Zcn-{Z-t\mtSm sXmgn-em-fn-tbmtSm kl-Xm-]-aps-n AXv ]e \nebvpw {]I-Sn-n-p-Ibpw Ahsc klm-bnp-Ibpw sNm-atm. Fm Hcp {]iv\-nse Xov AXv
kqva-ambn ]Tn--tijw {]iv\m-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-m-bn-cn-Ww. Zcn-{Z\t, IpSpw_w ]pem hnbsm-gp-p--h-\t Fp IcpXn
Ah\p KpWw In---hn-[-n hf-sm-Sn-m AXv inml-

- 17
am-sWmWv. Am-lp CXn-eqsS hnizm-kn-Isf Xmo-Xp-sN-p-Xv.

km-nI taJ-e-bnepw CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw \oXn ]men--W-sapw
Ckvemw D]-tZ-in-p. AXv kaq-l-ns kpn-Xnpw kam-[m-\n\pw kp-en-Xm-h-pw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
Icm]m-e\w
A\p-h-Z-\ob Imcy-n sNp GXp Icmdpw ]men-m
hnizm-kn-I _m[y--cmWv. Hcp \ kaq-lw- \n-e-\n-W-san AXnse hyn-I Icm]m-en-p--h-cm-bn-cn-Ww. Amlp
hnP-bn-I-fpsS ]n-I-bn Ds-Sp-nb Hcp hn`mKw Ch-cmWv:
""X-fpsS Aam-\-p-Ifpw Icm-dp-Ifpw ]men-p--h-cmWv
Ah (hnP-bn-I-fmb kXy-hn-izm-kn-I).'' (hn.Izp. 23:8)
""Am-lp-thm-Sp Icmdpw kzw i]-Y-fpw Xp-hn-ebvv
hnp--hcmtcm Ahv ]c-tem-Iv bmsXmcp Hml-cn-bp-an.
Dbns-gp-t-ev]p-\m-fn Amlp Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-p-Itbm
Ah- c psS t\sc (Imcp- W y- ] qhw) t\mp- I tbm sNp- - X .
Ah Ahv hnipn \evIp--Xp-a. Ahv thZ-\-tb-dnb
in Dm-bn-cn-p--Xp-amWv.'' (hn.Izp. 3:77)
""\n Icm sNp--]w Am-lp-hns Icm \n
\nd-th-pI. Am-lpsh \n-fpsS Pmay-m-c-\m-n-smv \n
Dd- np kXywsNbv X - t ijw AXv ewLn- - c pXv . Xo- b mbpw
Amlp \n {]hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv Adn-bpp. Dd-tmsS
\q\qtijw Xs \q ]e Cg-I-fmn ]ncn-b-pS-p-I-f-bp Hcp
kv{Xosb-tmse \n-fm-I-cpXv. Hcp P\-k-aqlw asmcp P\-k-aql-s-m F-s-cp--ap--Xm-Ip--Xn t]cn \n \nfpsS i]-Y-sf At\ym\yw NXn-{]-tbm-K-n-\p amK-am-n-f-bpp. AXp-ap-tJ\ Amlp \nsf ]co-n-pI am{X-amWv
sNpXv. \n GsXmcp Imcy-n `nX ]pep-p-h-cmbn-cn-p-pthm B Imcyw Dbns-gp-t-ev]ns \mfn Ah
\nv hy-am-n--cnI Xs sNpw.'' (hn.Izp. 16:91,92)
{]Xn ewLn-p-h
- P\-sf _pn-ap-n-p-t- Xm-sSmw
Am-lp-hns\ ]cn-l-kn-pI IqSn sNpp. Icm-dp-I ]ment
aXn-bmhq. {]Xn ewLn-p--hs ]cn-lm-kyX hy-am-m\mWv \q\q ]ncn-bp-S-bvp kv{XotbmSv Ahs\ D]-an-Xv.
sNdnb IpSpw-_-Imcyw apX tZio-bhpw A-tZ-io-b-hp-amb
Icm hsc CXn-eps-Spp.
Hcp hnhmlw GI-tZi [mc-Wb
- n-se-nb tijw AXn-t\-m
sa-s Hp ImWp-tm sXn--f-bm Nnep aSn-bn. \op\np hnj-a-n\v Imc-W-am-Ip HmWv Icmew-L-\-w.
-
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""Hcm Xs ktlm-Z-cs hnhm-lm-tem-N\p apI-fn hnhm-lm-tem-N\ \S--cpXv; Ah hnhmlw Ignp--Itbm As-n Ah Dt]-n-p-Itbm sNp--Xp-hsc.''
(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
ChnsS Icm Dd-n-n-n-s-nepw Icm ewL-\-ns km[yX
apnIv AXns\ XS-bp-I-bmWv Cu \_n-h-N\w.
Hcp hkvXp hnp-Ibpw apIq-dmbn ]Ww hmp-Ibpw
sNbvX tijw AXn-s\-m A]-a-[nIw hne asm-cm ]dm BZy-s-bmv sImSp-msX cm-a\v sImSp-p-Xpw
sXmWv. Hcp apkvenw GXp Icm-dp-m-p-tmgpw Ah Am-lphns\ kmn-\npp. AXn-\m AXns ewL\w Am-lphns tIm]-n\p Im-c-W-am-bn-o-cpp.
\_n(kz) ]d- b pp: ""Amlp C{]- I mcw ]d- n- pv :
Dbns-gp-t-ev]ns \mfn Rm aqp-t]-cpsS FXnI-n-bmbn-cnpw. Fs t]cn IcmsN-bvXnv ]men-m--h-\mWv AXnsem-cp-h. kzX-{s\ hnv ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn--h-\mWv cm-a. `rXymsc \-hw ]Wn-sb-Sp-nv X {]Xn-êw sImSp-m--h-\mWv
aqm-a.'' (_pJmcn)
tPmenv \ {]Xn-êw hmKvZm-\w-sN-p-Ibpw tPmen Ign-tijw Cm Imc-W- ]dv Iqen- Ip-d-bvp-Ibpw sNp-h Htc ka-bv Icmew-L\w, NqjWw, NXn Fo aqv
sXp-I-fmWv sNp-Xv.
C_v\p-a-kv-DuZv, C_v\p-D-a, A\kv(d) Fn-h-cn \nv
""\_n(kz) ]dp: Fm h-I-mpw Dbns-gp-tev]p
\mfn- Hmtcm ]XmI \evIn-smv ]dbpw: C-hs\ \o NXn-Xns ê-am-WnXv''. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
ASn--hs\ Xncn--Sn-m A\p-h-Zn Ckvemw NXn--hs\
Xncnp NXn-m A\p-h-Zn-p-n. \_n(kz) ]dp: ""\ns
hniz-kn-t-ev]n [\w DS-a-\v (Bh-iy-s-Sp-tm) Xncn-p-sImSp-pI. \ns hn--h-sc-tmepw \o hn--cpXv.'' (XnanZn,
A_q-Zm-hqZv)
kzv Ihs-Sp-p--hs\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-m A\p-hmZw XcnIbpw AXn-n-S-bn c-sm-cn-n-ep-m-hp--Xp-t]mepw hne-mXn-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvX Ckvemw NXn-b-s\-Xnsc NXn {]tbm-Kn-m
A\p-h-Zn-m--Xn Hcp henb XXz-apv. A-s\-sbmcp A\phm- Z - a p- mbm Ip- g n- Xpw kwkv I m- c - a n- m- - X p- a mb Hcp
kaqlw \ne-hnhcp-sa--Xm-WXv.
Xs `mcysb Xs Da kplrv hy`n-Nc
- np F-dn-m

- 19
Xmm Ign-bm ]Ibpw lrZ-b-th-Z-\-bp-am-Wtm \ap-p-mhpI. Nne B h- I s\ ]c- k y- a mbn tZtlm- ] - { Zhw sNpw.
Fm asm-cm tIm]hpw thZ-\bpw a\-n-sem-fn-nv kplrn-t\mSv kvt\lw A`n-\-bn-p-Ibpw Ah-\-dn-bmsX Ahs `mcysbtbm ktlm-Z-cn-sbtbm hy`n-N-cnp ]Icw hop-Ibpw sNp-pshv k-ev]n-pI. êw Fm-bn-cnpw? kaq-l-ns XmfwsXpw. h\ Hcp s]mXp Bbp-[-ambn amdpw. hmKvZw ]men apkven-ans Da KpW-am-Wv. ]men-m km[n-p-tX
hmKvZm\wsNm-hq. AXv sNp-Xv ]qn-bm--W-sa Dt-iytm-sS-bm-bn-cn--Ww. hntcm-[n--s-Sm Imcy-n-em-bn-cn-pIbpw thWw. ]men--W-sav Dt-iyanmsX hmKvZw sNpXpw AIm- c - W - a mbn ewLn- p- Xpw Ip- I - c - a m- W v . \_n(- k )
]dp: aqv Imcy- Hcm-fn-ep-m-bm Ah I]Shnizm-knbm-Ipw; Ah \a-kvI-cn-p-Ibpw {hX-a-\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw apkvenam-sWv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXmepw icn. kwkm-cn-m Ifhv ]d-bpI. hmKvZw sNbvXm ewLn-p-I, hniz-kn-m hn-p-I. (_pJm-cn)
Ipn-I-tfmSpw apw t{]mm-l-\mYw \evIp hmZvKw
t]mepw \nm-c-ambn KWn--cp-sXv CXv hy-am-p-p.
kXy-k
- X
Ckvemw hnizm-kn-bn sNep-p kzm[o-\-ns ê-ambp-m-Ip kZvKp-W--fn HmWv kXy-k-X. Amlp ]dbpp: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \n Am-lpsh kqn-p-Ibpw
kXy-hm-m-cpsS Iq-n Bbn-o-cp-Ibpw sNpI.'' (Xu_ 119)
""Ah Am-lp-thmSv kXy-k-X ImWn-n-cp-p-sh-n
AXm-bn-cpp Ahv Daw.'' (apl-Zv 21)
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""kXy- k - X ]pWy- n- t ep \bnpp; ]pWyw kzK-n-tepw. a\p-jy kXy-k--\m-Ip-tm
Ah-s\-p-dnv Am-lp-hn- kXy-hm (kznoIzv) Fp tcJs-Sp-pp. Ifhv A[a-n-te-s-n-pp; A[aw \c-In-tepw. a\p-jy kXy-hn-cp--ambn {]hn-p--h-\m-Iptm Am-lp-hn- Ah-s\-p-dnv hymP (Im_v) Fp tcJs-Sp-pp.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
\_n(kz) ]dp: kwi-b-ap-Xv Hgn-hm-pI; kwi-b-anmXv kzoI-cn-pIbpw sNpI. kXy-k-X im-X-bmWv;
Iw kwi-bhpw.'' (XnanZn)
Dtiyw kXy-k--am-bn-cn--Ww. CXv Ghpw kqva-am-b-Xm-
-
Wv. al-mb {]Xn-êw Aln-p--Xp-am-Wv. \_n(kz) ]dp:

Am-lp-thmSv Hcm kXy-k-ambpw c-kmn-bm-Ip--Xn-mbn
tXSn-bm c-km-n-I-fpsS ]Z-hn-bn-tev Amlp Abmsf
Fnpw; acn- p- Xv hncn- n InS- p- s Im- m- s W- nepw.''
(apkvenw)
kwkm-c-n kXy-k-X ]men--Ww: AXn-\m Xam-ibm-bm t]mepw Ifhv ]d-b-cpXv. \_n(-kz) ]dp: P\-sf Nncnn-m thn Ifhv ]d-bp--h\v \miw. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
""Rm Xami ]dbpw. Fm kXy-a-msX Rm ]d-bp-Ibn.'' (A-Z-_p ap^vd-Zv)
P\-sf kXyam-sWv t_m[y-s-Sp-p cq]-n Ifhv
]d-bp-Xv h-\-Iq-Sn-bmWv. \_n(kz) ]dp: \ns ktlm-Zc \ns kXy-s-Sp-p-h-\m-bn-cns \o Ah-t\m-Sp kwkmc-n Ifhv ]d-bp-Xv henb NXn-bmWv. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
I-km-y-hpw Ik-Xyhpw hfsc Kuc-h-ap Ip-am-Wv.
Ghpw henb ]m]- \nv Adn-bnpXcs Fv tNmZnpsImv \_n(-kz) ]d-Xv Am-lp-hn ]v tNp-I, amXm]n-Xm-sf shdp-n-p-I, Ikmyw ]d-bpI Fn-h-bmWv. (_pJm-cn)
I-kXyw sNbvXp-sImv Hcp apkven-ans [\w A]-l-cns-Sp-m Ah Amlphns\ tIm]n--h-\m-bn-mWv Ip-ap-pI. (_p-Jm-cn)
Ipn-Isf kXy-k--X-bphcmbn hf-Ww: Hcn-
A_vZp-tbmSv amXmhv "hXpw \n\v Xcmw.' Fv ]d-bp-Xv tI
\_n(-kz) tNmZn-p. \o FmWv sImSp-m-\p-t-in-Xv? Ah
]dp: Imc--bmWv. Atm \_n(-kz) ]dp: \o Ah\v Hpw
sImSp-n-s-n AsXmcp If-hmbn \ns ta tcJ-s-Sp-pw.
(A-_q-Zm-hqZv)
kXy-k--amb _--fnepw CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw Am-lp-hns
A\p-{K-l-ap-m-hp-sav ImWn-p lZo-kp-Ifpw dntmv sNs-n-pv. kXy-k--X-bmWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Hcp AS-bmfw.
BmYX
PohnXhnP-b-ns B[m-c-amWv BmYX. Am-lp-hns
\njvI-f--cmb Zmk-msc ]ng-n-m Ign-bp-sav ]nim-Nn\p
t]mepw {]Xo--bn. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""C_veokv ]dp: Fs
cn- X mth, \o Fs hgn- t I- S n- e m- n- b - X n- \ m `qtem- I v
Ahp Rm Zpjv{]-hr-n-I Aew-Ir-X-ambn tXmn-p-Ibpw

- 21
Ahsc apgp-h Rm hgn-tI-Sn-em-p-Ibpw sNpw; Xo. AhcpsS Iq-n \np \ns \njvI-f--cmb Zmk-m-scsbm-gnsI.''
(lnPv 39,40)
{]hm- N - I - m- c psS kZv k z- ` m- h - - f n HmWv BmYX.
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""Xo-bmbpw Atlw BmY-X-bp--h\pw
{]hm-N-I-\mb ZqX-\p-am-bn-cpp.'' (abw 51)
Xo-bmbpw Atlw \psS BmY-Xb
- p Zmk-m-cns]-h-\m-Ipp.'' (bqkp^v 24)
kXy- h n- i zm- k n- I - f psS kz`m- h - K p- W hpw CXm- b n- c n- Ww.
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""R Ah-\p-thn BmYX ]pep-h-cmWv.'' (2:149)
HuZmcyw
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I s]cp-am--nepw CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw HuZm-cyio-ea
- p-h
- c
- m-bn-cnpw. Am-lp-hns bYmY `-m-cpsS kz`mhw
Izp-B hnh-cn-pp: ""Ah [\w hybwsNp-tm Aan-Xhybw sNp-Itbm ]nipp ImWn-p-Itbm sNmsX cn-\p-an-Sbn a[y-\n-e-hmcw kzoI-cn-p--h-cp-amWv.'' (^pIzm 67)
\_n(kz)tbmSv Fs-nepw Bh-iy-s-m "C' Fv adp]Sn ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-n. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
HuZmcyw k-s am{Xw kz`m-h-Kp-W-a. \n[-\\pw HuZmcy-hm-\mImw. \_n(kz) tbmSv tNmZn--sp: Am-lp-hns ZqXtc,
GXmWv D-a-amb Zm\w? Atm \_n(kz) ]dp: \n[-\
{]bm-k-sp \evIp-Xv.'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""\ns ssI Igp-n-tep _n--s-Xp-t]mse \o B-cpXv.'' (CkvdmAv 29)
""\n CjvS-s-Sp--Xn \nv \n Zm\w-sN-p--Xp-hsc
\n ]pWyw {]m]n-p-Itb C.'' (Bep-Cw-dm 92)
hn\bw
kZvKpW k-\mb hnizm-kn-bpsS Hcp ap{Z-bmWv hn\bw.
D-X-m-\o-b hn\-b-ns ]mc-ay-n-se--W-sav Izp-B
\ntZ-in-p-pv. Amlp \_n(kz)tbmSv ]d-bpp: ""Xmsf
]n]-n-bh
- v hn\-b
- ns NndIv Xmgvn-sm-Sp-pI.'' (ipAdm
215)
""`qan-bn hn\-b-tmsS \S-p--h-cmWv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is
Zmk-m.'' (^pIzm 63)
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""Amlp F\nv Znhy-t_m-[\w \evIn-bn-
-
cn- pp; \n ]c- k v ] cw hn\bw ImWn- - W - s av . Bcpw

BtcmSpw Al-mcw \Sn--cpXv. Bcpw BtcmSpw AXn-{Iaw ImWnp-I-bp-a-cpXv.'' (apkvenw)
hn\bw hyn-Xz-n\p amp-Iq-p-Ibpw hyn-bpsS biv
Dbp-Ibpw sNpw. \_n(kz) ]dp: ""Am-lpsh kvacnv
Bsc-nepw hn\bw ImWn-m Amlp Ahs\ Dbm-Xn-cnn.'' (apkvenw)
\_n(kz) hn\-b-ns {]Xn-cq-]-am-bn-cpp. bm{XsNp-tm
A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS ]nn-em-bn-cnpw \_n(kz). hon hm
_mp-tIp ]n-bn t]mIp--Xp-hsc Atlw hop-Imsc hoptPm-en-I-fn klm-bn-p-am-bn-cpp. \_n(kz)v {]tXyI m\hkv{Xw Dm-bn-cp-n. Bq--n \nv \_n(kz)sb A]-cnNn- X v Xncn- - d n- b m Ign- b p- a m- b n- c p- n. Bsc- nepw \_n(kz)bpsS ssI sImSpm Abm ssIhn-n--msX \_n(kz)
ssI hnSp-am-bn-cp-n.'' (XnanZn) Ahn-Spv Zp_-e-\mb apkvenwI-fpsS ASp- sNp-Ibpw Ahsc kin-p-Ibpw tcmKn-Isf
sNp ImWp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS P\m-k-bn ]s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNpam-bn-cp-p. (A-_q-b-Avem)
hn[-h-I, ]m]-s--h, ASn-a-I Fn-h-tcm-sSmw Ah-cpsS
Bhiyw \nhn-m thn \S-p-Xv Ahn-Spv shdp-n-cpn-. (\-km-Cu)
F{X \nm-cs Whpw \_n(kz) kzoI-cn-p-am-bn-cpp.
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""Hcp arK-ns ssItbm Imtem Xnm
Fs Bsc-nepw Wn-m Rm B Ww kzoI-cnpw.
Bsc-nepw ssItbm Imtem F\nv km-\n-m Rm AXp
kzoI-cnpw.'' (_pJmcn)
Ahn- S pv Akzm- c n- I sf kin- p- I bpw Ipn- I - t fmSv
kemw]d-bp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS incn Xtem-Sp-Ibpw sNp-am-bn-cpp. (\-km-Cu)
e
Hcp a\p-jys kmwkvIm-cn-Im-[--X\w XpS-p--Xv e Ah\n \nv \o-s-Sp--tXm-sS-bm-Wv (C_v\p amP).
Aoe kwkm-cw, \KvX\m {]Zi\w XpS-nb \new
\nh-ln--s-Sp Cu Imev e-bpsS {]kn hf-sc Gsdbm-Wv. AXpsImv Xs \_n(-kz) ]dp: \o en-p-n-sn \o Dt-in-Xv sNp-I. (_p-Jm-cn).

- 23
Hcm e-bpsS Imcy-n ktlm-Z-cs\ Bt-]n-pXv

tI-tm \_n(-kz) ]d-p: Ahs\ hnt-pI. Xo-bmbpw
e Cuam-\n s]-XmWv. (_p-Jm-cn)
]c- k y- a mbn Ipfn- p- Xv I- t m- \_n(- k z) ]d- p:
Amlp en-p--h-\m-Wv. Ah esb CjvS-s-Sp-p. AXn\m \n Ipfn-p-tm ad kzoIcn-p-I. (A-lva-Zv)
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""e kXy-hn-izm-k-ns Hcp imJbmWv.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""e \-b-m-sXmpw hcp-p-I-bn''.
(apkvenw)
\_n(kz) A-p-c-n-en-cn-p I\y-I-sb-m em-ioe-\m-bn-cpp. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Ahn-Ss esb Alvkm_v 53 Amlp kqNn-n-npapv.
em-io-es Xn-I-fp-sSbpw sXp-I-fp-sSbpw hmXn-e-S-p-If-bp Hcp kZvkz-`m-h-am-bn-mWv Ckvemw ImWp-Xv. AXv a\pjys\ \n-bp am\y-\m-p-Ibpw sNp-p. AbhmknIv
thn \a-kvImcw Dt]-n-p-I, Zpjn Iqp-Imp-thn aZyw
IpSn-pI, Adn-hn-m-Xv tNmZnv a\-n-em-m-Xn-cn-pI XpS-n
\njn--ambXv sNp--Xn-tetm {]iw-k-\o-b-am-bXv Dt]-n-pI--Xnt\m e Imc-W-am-Im-h-X-.
a, hnp-hogvN, kuayX
a-sImpw hnp-hogvNsImpw A\y-cpsS Zpz-`m-h-
amn-sb-Sp-m kXy-hn-izm-kn-I {ian-t--Xpv. Iem-]-I-ep-jnX-amb temIn\v Cu Zni-bn-tep shfn-w-Im-Wn-p Hcp IzpB kq-anXm: ""\Xpw Nobpw ka-am-hp-I-bn. Ghpw \Xp-sImv \o (Xnsb) {]Xn-tcm-[n-pI. Atm GsXm-cp-h\pw
\obpw Xn i{Xp-X-bptm Ah-\Xm \ns D _p-sh-tmWw
Bbn-o-cpp.'' (41:34)
Ghpw \-Xp-sImv Nosb XSp--W-sa-n henb a
thWw. a Zp_-es \n-lm-bmh--b; is kwb-a-\amWv.
""{]Xn-tbm-Knsb CSn-p-ho-gvp--h-\ i; tIm]w hcptm kzbw \nb-{n-p--h-\m-Ipp.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
kaq-l-n \np-m-Ip hnai-\-fpw {]tIm-]-\-fpw
XcWw sNm kwb-a\w AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. a-bnse apivcn-p-Ifp-sSbpw aZo-\-bnse PqX-cp-sSbpw I]-S-m-cp-sSbpw hnai-\-sf
-
an-p-sIm-m-bn-cpp \_n(-kz) {]Xn-I-cn--Xv. kzKm-h-Im-inIfpsS ]n-I-bn tIm]s \nb-{n-p--h-scbpw P\-v amp\-evIp--h-scbpw Amlp Ds-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp: ""ktm-jm-h-bnepw hnj-am-h--bnepw Zm\-[a- sNp-Ibpw tIm]w
HXp-p-Ibpw a\p-jyv amp-\-evIp-Ibpw sNp--hp-thn
(hnim-e-amb kzKw Hcp-n-sh-n-cn-pp.) kZvIa-Im-cn-Isf
Amlp CjvS-s-Spp.'' (hn.Izp. 3:134)
`mcy-amn-S-bnepw km-\-n-S-bnepw kXy-hn-izm-knIv i{Xp-hp-mIpw. Ahsc kqn--W-sap ]d--tijw
Amlp Cs\ D]-tZ-in-pp: ""\n amp-\-evIp-Ibpw hnphogvN ImWn-p-Ibpw s]mdp-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp--]w
Xo-bmbpw Amlp Gsd s]mdp-p--h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amIpp.'' (64:14)
Chn-sS-sbms Ckvemw AXns {]mtbm-Kn-IX sXfn-bn-pp.
Xncn--Sn-t ka-bv AXn--\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-s-n a\pjyv hm at\m-hn-ja
- a
- p-mIpw. AtX-ka
- bw an-m Amlp-hns {]oXn e`n-p-Ibpw sNpw. \psS G-hp-a-Sp BfpI-fn \nv \apv hnj-a-ap-m-p kz`m-h-ap-mbm Atbw \Sp-hpw k-S-hp-ap-mIpw. B ka-bv a\p-jy-t\mtXv a\p-jys ]e A{I-a-fpw sXp-Ifpw s]mdp-p--h-\mWv
Amlp Fpw AXn-\m a\p-jy Ahs IqsS-bp--h-tcmSpw
Acw at\m-`mhw hfn-sb-Sp--W-sa-p-amWv. AXmWv ampsIm-Sp-m ]d--tijw Amlp Ahs hnp-hogvNmat\m-`mhw
\s sXcy-s-Sp-p--Xns s]mcp. Amlp ]dp: Ah
amp \evIp-Ibpw hnp-hogvN ImWn-p-Ibpw sN-s. Amlp
\nv s]mdp-p-X-cm \n CjvS-s-Sp-nt-. Amlp Gsd
s]mdp--p--h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-a-s{X. (24:23)
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""P\--tfmSv Zb ImWn-m--h-t\mSv
Amlp Zb-Im-Wn-p-I-bn.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Hcp ASn-a-bpsS _pn-apv Cl-tem-I-p-shv ]cn-l-cn-p-sImSp-m ]c-tem-I-p-shv Ahs _pn-apv Amlp ]cn-l-cnp-sapw \_n(kz) ]d-n-pv.
Iim-p-im-e-bn-tev arK-sf \bn-p Nne Ahsb {Iqcambn ASn-p-Xp ImWmw. GXm-bmepw \msf Adp-m-\p--Xt
F Nn-bmWv AXn\p ImcWw. arK-sf Adp-p-`-n-m
A\p-hmZw \evInb Ckvemw A[nIw aq-bp In-sImv Adpm-\m-Wtm Iev]-nXv. Adp-p-Xp-h-sc-bp Ime-b-f-hn
Ahbvv aXn-bmb `-Whpw shhpw \evI-W-sapw Adp-p-

- 25
tm aqIpd In-sIm-v- A-dpv hnj-an-n--cp-sXpw

]d-Xv a\p-jy-cpsS F, Pp--fp-sSbpw hnj-a- ]c-amh[n Ipd-bvm thn-bmWv.
a cp-hn[w
a cp-Xc
-
- n-epv. Xncn-S- n-m \ymbhpw AXn-\p inbp-ap-m-bnpw tIm]s \nb-{nv amp-sIm-Sp--emWv Hm-atXv. \_n(-kz) am-hn-PbZn\w i{Xp-v s]mXp-amv \evInbXv AXns DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. cm-a-tXv, ISp Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-fp-m-Ip-tm Ah Am-lp-hns ]co--W-am-sWp hnNmcnv \ncm-i-bn \nv ap-amn Am-lp-hn- \np A\p-{Kl-n {]Xo--bn-v a\-ns\ im-am-pI F-XmWv. Ac-mv al-mb {]Xn-ê
- a
- mWv Amlp hmKvZm-\w-sN-bvXn-p-Xv.
""Ipd-sms `bw, ]nWn, [\-\jvSw, Poh-\jvSw, hn`-h-\jvSw
Fnh aptJ\ \nsf \mw ]co-n-pI Xs sNpw. (Acw
k`--fn) an-p--hv ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-pI.
Xv h B]pw _m[n-m Ah (am-io-e) ]d-bpI,
R Am-lp-hns A[o-\-n-emWv, Ah--tev Xs aS-p-h-cp-amWv Fm-bn-cnpw. Ahm-Ipp X-fpsS cn-Xm-hn \nv A\p-{K-l-fpw Imcp-Wyhpw e`n-p-Xv. Ah-cm-Ipp
kmKw {]m]n--h.'' (hn.Izp. 2:155157)
A_n-bm--fpsS ISp Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h- Izp-B hnhcn-p-Xv Acw A\p-`h--fp-m-Ip-tm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I
]X-dn-tm-I-cpXv Fp kqNn-n-m-\mWv. Aq-_v\_n(A)ans
tcmKw Hcp-Zm-l-cWw am{X-amWv. \njn--amb Imcyw hPn-m\pw
]pWy-Ia- {]hrn]Y-n sImp-h-cm\pw a AXymh-iy-am-Wv.
anX-hybw
]W-tm-Sp kao-]\w a\p-jys hyn-Xzs \nW-bnp LS-I
- f
- n-sem-m-Wv. ]Ww \ne-\n-ev]ns B[m-ca
- m-bX
- n-\m
Hcp hyn AsX-s\ ssIIm-cyw-sN-pp FXv {][m-\-s
Imcy-am-W-tm. ]W-ns e`y-X-bv-\p-k-cnv Bh-iy- Ip]n-Sn-p-I-b-, Bh-iy- \nW-bnv Ah-bpsS apK-W-\m-{Iaw
Xocp-am-\nv AXp t\Sm-\p amKw At\z-jn-p-I-bmWv th-Xv.
Bh-iy- ]qo-I-cn-m am{Xw hcp-am-\-ap-m-bm AtXmSp-IqSn km-Z\w \nn-sh-m\pw ]mSn-. A[zm-\-w Hcp ioe
Hcpamn am-Ww. an-ap-m-bm Hcp apkven-ans\ kw_-n-n-S-
-
tmfw AXns KpWw Ah IpSpw-_-n am{Xw ]cn-an-X-am-bncn-n-tm. Ahs A\y-a-X-\mb Abhm-kn-p-t]mepw

AXns KpWw e`n- pw. kaq- l - n Hcp- h - \ p m\hpw
Ahs kwkvIm-c-n-s {]`bpw ]W-tm-Sp Ahs kao]\s B{i-bn-n-cn-psap ]d-Xv AXp-sIm-m-Wv:
Nne F{X-b-[nIw ]W-aps-nepw AXym-h-iy-Im-cy-p
t]mepw sNe-h-gn-m-dn-. Ckvemw ]nip-n-s\bpw Zphy-b-sbpw
Hcp-t]mse hnain-p-p. Hcp a[y-a-\n-e-]mSp kzoI-cn-m-\mWv
Amlp A\p-im-kn-p--Xv: ""\ns ssI \o ]nc-Sn-bn-tep _n-s--Xm--cp-Xv. AXv apgp-h-\m-b-v \on-bn-Sp-Ibpw sN-cp-Xv.
As\ sNp--]w \o \nn-X\pw IjvS-s--h-\p-am-bn-cntn-h-cpw.'' (hn.-Izp. 17:29)
F{X IrXy-ambn Af-p-ap-dn-s-Sp Hc-f-hp-tIm. CXp-ambn
GXp kmnI {]iv\-sbpw kao-]n-mw. ùXn-I-amb sNehp-am-{X-a-, ]mc-{XnIt\-n-\p Zm\w-hsc Cu am\-Z--a-\p-kcn-m-bn-cn-Ww. ssI ]nc-Sn-bn _n-c
- pXv F-Xp-sIm-p-tiyw
]nipp ImWn--cp-sXpw, apgp-h-\m-bv \on-bn-S-cpXv F-Xns
Dtiyw Aan-X-ambn sNe-h-gn--cpXv Fp-am-Wv.
\nyX ]nip--ms t]mse [q-mpw A\p-`-hnt-n-h-cpw. Xs Abhm-kn-Ip hkv{Xw apgp-h- Hcm
\evIp-p. Ah-km\w kzw honse AwK- Iodn-m-dnb hkv{Xn\p t]mepw _pn-ap-p-p. Atm Bfp-I Ahs Zm\-ioe-s ]pI-gvp-I-b-, Imcy-n\p t]mcm--h Fv Bt]n-p-I-bmWv sNp-I.
]W-ap-m-bmepw Hcp \ hkv{Xw t]mepw [cn-m--h-cmWv
t\sc FXnh-i-p--Xv. Xs \ne-hm-c-n--\p-k-cnv AXymhiyw \ hkv{X-a-Wn-b-W-sa-m-Ipp \_n(-kz) \ntZ-in-p-Xv.
""\_n(-kz) ]dp: Amlp Xs Zmk\v h A\p-{K-lhpw
sNbvXm B A\p-{K-l-ns AS-bmfw B Zmk-\n ImWpXv Ah CjvS-s-Sp-p.'' (_-bvl-Izn)
Fm emfnXyw t{]mm-ln-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.

- 27
_-
kvt\lw IpSpw-_-n \nv XpSn Ab]--p-IqsS
ISv kaq-l-n-tev ]I-cp hn[-n-em-hWw Hcp bYmY
apkven-ans s]cp-am-w. ""\n Am-lpsh Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw Aht\mSv bmsXm-n-s\bpw ]p-tNm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-I. _p- t fmSpw A\m- Y - t cmSpw ]mh- - t fmSpw IpSpw- _ - _ - - a p
Abm-tcmSpw A\y-cmb Abm-tcmSpw kl-hm-kn-tbmSpw
hgn-t]m--t\mSpw \n-fpsS he-Xp-ssI-I DS-a-s-Sp-n-b- ASn-aI-tfmSpw \\ne-bn hn-p-I. s]m--m-c\pw Zpc-`n-am-\nbp-amb Bscbpw Hcn-epw Amlp CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn-.'' (hn.-Izp.
4:36)
Cusbmcp kqw Pohn-X-n ]Ip--tXmsS Hcp-h
kaq-l-nse Hcp hnf-p-am-S-ambn amdp-p. kaq-l-n \nv
Ahs\ ]dn-s-dn-bm Bpw Ign-bn-. Ahs A`m-h
- n Fmhcpw ZpxJn-pw. CXn IpSpw-_-_--ap--hv sNp KpWn\v {]Xn-êw IqSpw. AXn klm-bn-epw _w tN-ep-apv. IpSpw-_-_w apdn-p-I-f-bp-Xv Am-lp-hns tIm]-n\v
]m{X-am-Ip hnj-b-am-Wv.
\_n(-kz) ]d-bpp: ""IpSpw-_-_w Ain-t\mSv _n-s--Xm-Wv. (Ain ]nSn-p-sIm-v) AXp ]dbpw: Fs tNhsc Amlp tN-s. Fs hnt-Zn--hsc Amlp hnt-Zn-s.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
IpSpw-_-_w apdn-p--h kzK-n {]th-in--s-Sp-Ibn-.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
""`-W-n hnim-eX \evI-s-Sm\pw Ah[n(B-bp-v) \onsm-Sp-s
- -Sm\pw B{K-ln-p-h
- Xs IpSpw-__
- w tNpsIm--s.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
Cs bpKw _- m- S n- t - X m- W v . DtZym- K w, hym]m- c w,
-
sXmgnim-e-I Fn-h-bpsS Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn-ep hfbpw CeIvt{Sm-WnIvkv aoUn-b-I-fpsS kmn-[yhpw IpSpw-_-_-- \ne\np--Xn\v XSw\np-p. F{X henb Xnc-n-\n-S-bnepw
IpSpw-_-_--ns In-I Ap-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-m {ian-t-Xv
kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-n-n-S-tmfw A\n-hm-cy-am-sWv Cu
\_n-h-N-\- sXcy-s-Sp-p-p. hnipIzp-B-\nse 2:26,27
kq- - f n IpSpw- _ - _ w apdn- p- I - f - b p- - h ^mknIzv
(A[aIm-cn) BsWv hnti-jn-n-n-p-v. AXn-\m kwkm-cn-pI, kin-p-I, ]mcn-tXm-jnIw \evIp-I, kl-I-cn-p-I, klmbn-pI XpSn hnhn[ amK--fn-eqsS _w tNt--Xm-Wv.
a\p-jy sNp Ghpw \ Imcyw Xn \nv A\yv
\n`-bXzw tXmp Ah krjvSn--em-Wv. Xs A`m-h-n
Xs kzpw hoSpw kwc- n- p Hc- b hm- k n- b p- m- h pI
FXv F{X-am{Xw Bizm-k-I-c-am-Wv. Ab]w tami-am-b-XpsImv am{Xw hoSv hnp-t]m-Ip--hcnt? \_n(-kz) Hcn- "Ah
kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn' Fv aqp XhW ]d--tm Bscp-dn-mWv Ap ]d-bp--sXv Hcp kzlm_n tNmZn-p. \_n(kz)
bpsS adp- ] Sn CXm- b n- c pp: ""BcpsS iey- - f n \nv Xs
Abhmkn kpc-n-X-\m-Ip-n-tbm Ah.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
""Pn_vco FtmSv hkzn-v sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp-p; (F-{Xtm- f - s a- m) Abhm- k nsb A\- - c m- h - I m- i n- b m- p- s av
Rm [cn-p-thm-fw.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Fs Bmhv BcpsS A[o-\-n-emtWm
Ah(A-m-lp) Xs kXyw, X\np Xm CjvS-s-Sp--sXtm
AXv Xs ktlm-Z-c-\p-th-nbpw CjvS-s-Sp--Xp-hsc Hcmfpw (]cn-]qW) kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn-.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
\o Idn ]mIwsNp-tm AXns Nmdv A[n-I-am-p-Ibpw
Abhm-knsb ]cn-K-Wn-p-Ibpw sNpI. (ap-kvenw)
Abm-tcmSpw kplr-p--tfm-Sp-ap GXp \ _hpw
XpS-p-Xv \ hmp-sIm-m-bn-cn--Ww. ""\n P\--tfmSv
\hmv ]d-bp-I.'' (hn.-Izp. 2:83)
Abhm-kn-tbmSv Xs AXnn-bnse acw-ap-dn-m Bhiy-s-Sp-Ibpw Ah apdn tijw Ahs ]d-n-tev ]-en-pt]m-Ip Xc-n kzw AXnn-bn acw-sh-p-Ibpw sNpI, AXnn- b n acw- s h- p- ] n- S n- n- p- - X n a- c n- p- I
CsXms \mw km[m-c-W-bmbn Ip-h-cp--Xm-Wv. X\nv Xm
CjvS-s-Sp-Xv Xs ktlm-Z-c\p thnbpw CjvS-s-m CsXmp-ap-m-hp-I-bn-. \ hmpw \ Nnbpw Ftm-gp-ap-m-h-Ww.

- 29
kvt\lw amXm-]n-Xm-t- fmSv

GXm\pw Io-\-fpw {]mY-\m-co-Xn-Ifpw a\p-jysc ]Tnnv Ckvemw AXns ZuXyw ]cn-an-X-am-n-bn-n-. a\p-jys\
kqW-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn-m AXp-t-inpp. AXn-\mbn PohnX-ns Fm taJ-e-I-fn-tepw AXv Nn-Ifpw \nb-a-fpw BhnjvI-cn-n-cn-p-p. Ckvemw _lp-ssZ-h-Xzs G-hp-a-[nIw shdpp-p-sh-nepw Hcp apkven-ans amXr-kvt\-l-\v Ahs amXmhns _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izmkw XS--am-I-cp-Xv.
""A_q-_-Iv-dns ]p{Xn Akvam-Av ]d-bpp: ""Izpssd-in-I-fpambn bp-an-m--cm \ne-hn-ep ka-bv Fs amXmhv (a-bn \nv) Fs ASp-tv (a-Zo-\-bn-te-v) hp. Ah _lpssZ- h - h n- i zm- k n\n Bbn- c p- p. Atm Rm \_n(- k z)tbmSv
tNmZnp: Am-lp-hn-s ZqX-tc, Fs amXmhv Fs-b-Sp- hncn-p-p. Ah Ckvem-ans\ CjvS-s-Sm--h-cm-Wv Fn-cns
Rm Ah-cp-ambn IpSpw-_-_w tN-Wtam? \_n(-kz) ]dp:
AsX, \o Ah-tcmSv IpSpw-_-_w tNp-I.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
""Xs-b-msX \n Bcm-[n--cp-sXpw amXm-]n-Xm-v
\-sN--W-sapw \ns cn-Xmhv hn[n-n-cn-p-p. Ah-cn
Hcmtfm cp-t]cpw Xstbm \ns-bS- p- shv hm[Iyw {]m]nm Ah-tcmSv \o "sO' Fp ]d-bp-Itbm Ah-tcmSv IbpItbm sN-cp-Xv. Ah-tcmSv am\y-amb hmv -]-d-bp-I.'' (hn.-Izp. 17:231)
hr-cmb amXm-]n-Xm- asf kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Hcp
ssZhn-I-]-co--bm-Wv. a kzKm-hIminItfm \c-Im-h-Im-inItfm Fv Atm Xocp-am-\n--s-Spw.
A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) ]d-bpp: ""\_n(-kz) ]dp: Ah \ny\m- h - s , hopw Ah \ny- \ m- h - s . Am- l p- h ns ZqX- t c,
Bscp-dn-mWv Av ]d-bp-Xv? kzlm-_n-I tNmZn-p. \_n(kz) ]dp: hm[Iyw _m[n amXm-]n-Xm--sftbm Ah-cn Hcmsftbm e`n-npw kzK-n {]th-in-m-h
- s\p-dn-v.''(ap-kvenw)
\_n(-kz)-tbmSv Hcm tNmZnp: ""Am-lp-hns ZqX-tc, Rm
Btcm-SmWv Ghpw \mbn kl-h-kn-t-Xv? \_n(-kz) ]dp:
\ns amXm-hn-t\m-Sv.'' (ap-kvenw)
\ns amXm-hn-t\mSv Fv aqv XhW ]d tijw \mem-aXmbn \_n(-kz) ]d-Xv \ns ]nXm-hn-t\mSv Fm-Wv.
hm[Iyw Cm-ev Ghpa[nIw am\-knI kwLj-ap-mp Hmbn amdn-sm-n-cn-p-p. hyh-kmb hn-h-n-sbpw
b{-kw-kvIm-c-n-sbpw hym]-\hpw KXm-KX kuI-cy--fn-se
-
]ptcm-K-Xnbpw sXmgn-en-\p-thnbp hntZ-i-hm-khpw av

amXm-]n-Xm--tfm-Sp kao-]-\-n KpW-I-c-a-m am- hcpn-sm-n-cn-p-p. hntZ-is \ tPmen Ipd-p-Imew Hgn-hmbmepw amXm-]n-Xm-sf hm[-Iy-Im-ev ]cn-N-cn--emWv ]pWyw
F Nn ap-m-hW
- w. amXm-]n-Xm-sf hr-kZ- \
-
- n-emn
amkw-tXmdpw kwJy Ab-p-sIm-Spv _m[yX \nh-ln-p--h-cpv. AXv _m[y-Xm-\nh-l-W-am-Ip-n-. Ahv thXv a-fpsS
kvt\l-hpw kmao-]yhp-am-Wv.
Izp-B ]d-bpp: ""Imcp-Wy-tmSp IqSn Ffn-a-bpsS NndIv
\o Ahn-cp-hpw Xmgvn-sm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp-I. Fs
cn-Xm-th, sNdp--n Ch-cn-cp-hcpw Fs t]mn-h-fn-b-Xpt]mse Ch-tcmSv \o Icp-W-Im-Wn-t-Wta Fv \o ]d-bp-Ibpw
sNp-I.'' (hn.-Izp. 17:24)
_mv {Um^vn-sbpw sNn-sbpw I\-sa{X Ipd-m-epwicn, hb-p-Im-ev F\nv Fs aIs kmao-]yhpw kvt\lhpw
Dm-bm aXn-bm-bn-cpp Fv ZpxJ-tmsS ]cn-X-]n-p amXm]n-Xm- \apv Npp-ap-v. Acw Nnbvv \mw CS-h-cp-mXn-cn--Ww.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS Xr]vXn-bn-emWv Amlp-hns Xr]vXn. amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS tIm]-n-emWv Am-lp-hns
tIm]w.'' (Xnan-Zn)
Ip-I-c-a-m GXp Imcy-nepw amXm-]n-Xm-sf A\p-k-cnp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Xr]vXn t\Sn-sm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-n-Stmfw Imew Am-lp-hns A\p-{Klw As\ sNp--h-cn-epm-Ipw. av \ hcp-am-\-ap-m-hp-Ibpw amXm-]n-Xm- kmn- I - t ijn Ipd- - h - c m- I p- I bpw sNp- t m a- f psS
klmbn Ign-tb-n-h-cp--h-cp-v. F-s\-bm-bmepw a-fn
\nv Ftmgpw cn-Xm-v ]cn-K-W\bpw kwc--Whpw e`n-Ww.
A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdv ]d-bpp: ""\_n(-kz) ]dp: Hcm
Xs amXm-]n-Xm-sf Bt-]n-pI FXv htZm-j--fn s]Xm-Ip-p. kzlm-_n-I tNmZnp: Bsc-nepw Xs amXm-]n-Xm-sf
Bt-]n-ptam? \_n(-kz) ]dp: Hcm asm-cm-fpsS ]nXm-hns\
Bt-]n-pw; Atm Ah Chs ]nXm-hn-s\bpw. Hcm A]cs amXm-hns\ Bt-]n-pw; Atm Ah Chs amXm-hns\bpw (CXv kzw amXm-]n-Xm-sf Bt-]n-p--Xn\v Xpey-amWv).'' (_p-Jm-cn)
amXm-]n-Xm--tfmSv henb _lp-am-\-sam-pw ImWn-m--hcpw

- 31
h-hcpw amXm-]n-Xm-sf Bt-]n-p--Xp -tI-m {]Xn-Im-c-Zmln-I-fmbn amdp-Xv ImWm-dp-v. Dn-s-bp-n-ep kvt\l-ambncnpw Acw {]Xn-I-c-W-n\p Imc-Ww. ap--h Xs amXm-]nXm-sf Bt-]n-p-Xn\v Xm Hcn-epw CS-h-cp--cp-sXv
Hmtcm apkven-an-s\bpw DWp-I-bmWv Cu \_n-h-N-\w.
Ckvem-an\v hncp--amb BZitam BNm-ctam kzoI-cn-m
amXm-]n-Xm- Iev]n-m A\p-k-cn-m ]mSn-. Fmepw euInI-Im-cy--fn Ah-cp-ambn \\ne-bn kl-hn-p-Ibpw klI-cn-p-Ibpw sNt--Xm-Wv.
hnip Izp-B ]d-bpp: ""\n\v bmsXm-c-dn-hp-an-m hXn-s\bpw FtmSv \o ]p-tNp Imcy-n Ah Ccp-hcpw
(am-Xm-]n-Xm-) \ns ta \n_w sNep-p ]w Ahsc
\o A\p-k-cn--cp-Xv. Cl-tem-Iv Ah-tcmSv \o \-\n-e-bn klh-kn-p-Ibpw Fn-tev aS-n-b-h-cpsS amKw \o ]np-S-cp-Ibpw
sNp- I . ]ns Fs ASp- t - m- I pp \nfpsS aS- w.
Atm \n {]hn-Xn-s\-n Rm \nsf hnh-c-a-dn-bnp--Xm-Wv.'' (31:15)
amXm-]n-Xm--tfm-Sp IS-a-I Ah-cpsS ac-Wm-\--chpw
\nh-ln-t--Xm-Wv. _\q-k-e-a-bn s] Hcm \_n(-k)-tbmSv
tNmZnp: Xncp-Zq-X-tc, amXm-]n-Xm- ac-W-s tijw Ahv
thn \a-kvI-cn-p-I, Ah-cpsS ]m]-tam-N-\-n-\mbn tXSp-I, AhcpsS Icm-dp-I \nh-ln-p-I, Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_--fp-ambn _w
tNp-I, Ah-cpsS kvt\ln-Xsc BZ-cn-pI Fn-h-bmWv. (A_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
Zbbpw Imcp-Wyhpw a-tfmSv

a-tfm-Sp amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS _m[y-X-I-fn hnip IzpB-\nepw \_n-N-cy-I-fnepw ]Tn-n--s Imcy- \apv kw{Klnmw:
ssii-h-nse -{i-bpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw

Ipn P\n-p-tm ImXn _mp-hn-fn-p-sIm-mWv Cu
hf Bcw-`n-p--Xv. \ t]cn-Sp-I, km[y-am-hp--h arK_en(A- I zo- I z) \S- p- I , ape- I pSn kuIcyw Dd- p- h - c p- pI
Fnh CXn {]m[m-\y-aln-p--hbm-Wv. Ipnsb ape-bq-t-Xv
amXm-hm-sW-nepw amXm-hn\p ape-bq-m Fs-nepw Aku-I-cyap-s-n kZvhr-bpw kvt\l-k---bp-amb kv{Xosb Ipnsb
ape-bq-m Is-t-Xv ]nXm-hm-Wv. Ipn-bpsS hf-bnepw kz`m-
-
h--hy-nXz cq]-oI-c-W-nepw ape-bq--en-\p ]v hfsc hepXm-Wv.
Pohn-Xm-h-iy- \nhn-p-sIm-Sp-pI
cn-Xm-hns km-nI nXn--\p-k-cnv Ipn-Iv \
Pohn-X-ku-Icyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-t--Xp-v. `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw
Ds-sS-bp Fm Pohn-Xm-h-iy-fpw CXns]-Spw.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\evIp ssIbmWv hmp ssIsbm D-aw. \evI B{in-X-cn \nv B-cw-`n-p-I.'' (Xz-_vdm\n)
""Xs kwc--W-bn-ephcpsS Imcy-n {i-bn-m-Xm-hpXv IpSpw-_-\mY\p Ip-ambn `hn-p-sav asmcp lZo-kn hnp-v. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
""Amlp Hmtcm ssIIm-cy-Im-hn-s\bpw tNmZyw-sN-pw.
Xs Krl-sc {in-pthm AtXm Ah-K-Wn-pthm Fv IpSpw_-\m-Yt\mSv tNmZn--s-Sm-Xn-cn-n-.'' (C-_v\p-ln-m)
""Am-lp-hns {]Xn-êw Imwnp IpSpw-_-\m-Y Xs
IpSpw-_mw-K-v sNe-hp-sN-p-Xv [a-am-bn-o-cpw.'' (_pJmcn, ap-kvenw)
""Hcm sNehpsNp--Xn Ghpw t{ijvT-am-bXv Xs IpSpw_-n-\p-th-n sNehp sNp--XmWv'' (ap-kvenw)
""Hcm-fpsS \-bpsS Xpem-n BZy-ambn Xqp-Xv Xs
IpSpw-_-n\p sNehpsNbvX-Xm-bn-cn-pw.'' (Xz-_vdm-\n)
hnm-\hpw kwkvI-c-Whpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw

a-fpsS euInI Pohn-Xm-h-iy- \nhn-p-sIm-Sp--Wsav cn-Xm--tfmSm-h-iy-s-Sp Ckvemw, asf hnZym-`ymkw
sNn-p-I, Da kz`m-hhpw ioe-fpw hfp-I, Pohn-Xs
t\cn-Sm asf ]cn-io-en-n-pI FXpw amXm-]n-Xm-f
- psS _m[yX-bmbn \n-bn-p.
hniz-kn--h-tcm-Sp Am-lp-hns Iev]\: ""kXy-hn-izm-knI-tf, kztZ-l--sfbpw \n-fpsS IpSpw-_mw-K--sfbpw a\p-jycpw
Ip-Ifpw C-\-am-bn-p \c-Im-n-bn \nv \n Imp-cn-p-I.'' (Xlvcow 6)
euIn-I ac-Wm-\-c Pohn-Xn hnP-b-n-m-[m-c-amb
Imcy- asf ]Tn-n-t-Xpw AXn--\p-krXw Ahsc ]cnio-en-n-t-Xpw amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv.
\Xn, icnsXv, hnip-w\njnw XpSnb auen-I-Imcy--fn ap ]mT-im-e-bm-hWw hosSpw amXm-]n-Xm-

- 33
Ah-cpsS A[ym-]I
- c
- m-bn-cn-W
- s
- apw Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p. Ggmw
hb-n Ipn-I-tfmSv \a-kvI-cn--W-sav Iev]n-p-I, ]p-h-bm-bm Cm-cy-n thn hm inn-pI, Ipn-I-fpsS
InS-d sht-sd-bm-p-I F \_n-h-N\n (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv) PohnX-ns \m\m-Xp-d-I-fn-te-p-ap {]Imiw ]c--ep-v. hoSn\p
]pd-p-\np Inp BPnX hnm-\-s-m {][m-\-amWv
hon \np e`n-p in-Whpw ]cn-io-e-\-hpw. asf hfp- X n amXm- ] n- X m- _- { i- - c m- b n- c n- - W - s av Ckv e mw
\njvIjn-p-Xpw AXp-sIm--s{X.
a- f psS ]T- \ - n\pw tPmen- k - m- Z - \ - n\pw ap euIn
Imhiy-pw thn kv sNeh-gn- Ckvem-ans hn`mh-\-bn ]pWyhpw [ahpw _m[y-X-bp-am-Wv.
kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw
a\p-jym-kvXn-Xz-ns ASn-m-\-am-Ip kvt\lw, hynXz-ns ss\kKnI KpW-am-Ip-p. iniphpw cm-Im-fpw
Xn-ep _-n kvt\l-ns DZm amXrI ImWmw.
kv t \l- ns Zmcn- { Zyhpw PoW- X bpw A\p- ` - h n- p
B[p\nI kaq-l-n A\p-`q-Xn-I \mW-b-p-p-I-fpsS i_vZn Aenp Xop-t]m-Ip-p. FmWv kvt\lw? kvt\lw
F-s\- {]tbm-Knmw? amXm-]n-Xm- asf kvt\ln-t-Xv
Fs\? XpS-nb ]mT- CXn {]m[m-\y-aln-p--X-s{X.
kvt\lw a\p-jys\ H-s-S-en \np cn-p-Ibpw hynbpsS am{X-a-, kaq-l-nsbpw Iqmb \ne-\n-ev]n-sbpw \nZm-\am-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNp-p.
a\p-jy-\n Aeo-\-amb Hcp in-bpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv
bYmY-n kvt\lw. kzmX-{y-ap-s-nte kvt\lw {]tbm-Knm-\m-hq. ASn-t-ev]n--en-eq-sStbm \n_--t{]-c-W-bn-eq-sStbm
kvt\ln-m-\m-hn-. kvt\l-ns ASn-m-\-]-c-amb kz`m-hhntijw \evIp-X
- n Xr]vXn Is-e
- m-Wv; e`n-p-X
- n Xr]vXns-S-e-. \evIen-emWv {]Xyp-ev]m-Z-\--a-X-bp--Xv. \evIp-tm
hyn Xs Ign-hns\ A\p-`-hn-p--tXm-sSmw _m[yX \nhln-pI IqSn-bm-Wv. \evI-emWv kzoI-cn--en-s\-m Bm-Z-I-csaXv \nkvX-am-W-tm. Cu \evI-en\v hynsb t{]cn-n-pIbpw k- a m- p- I bpw sNpp kXy- h n- i zmkw. amXm- ] n- X mv a-tfm-Sp kvt\l-n\v Ckvemw Gsd {]mapJyw \evIpp.
sNdp--n Ipn-Ip aXn-bmb kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw
-
amXm-]n-Xm--fn \npw e`n-t--Xp-v. k-Xn-ItfmSv amXm-]nXm-p thn {]mYn-m Bh-iy-s-Sp Izp-B kqn CXns kakvX Xe-fpw Dt-Xp-Im-Wmw: ""Fs
cn-Xm-th, sNdp--n Ch Ccp-hcpw Fs t]mn-h-fn-bXp-t]mse Ch-tcmSp \o Icp-W-Im-Wn-t-W-ta.'' (C-kvdmAv 24)
P\n-p-ho-gp-nSw apX inip H-s-S-en-s\bpw thdn-p-t]m-Ien-s\bpw `b-s-Sp-p-shv ]T-\- sXfn-bn-p-p-v. amXm-hpam-bp th]m-SmWv inip-hns\ Cu `b-n\p hnt[-b-am-p--Xv.
Xs-p-dnv inip-hn\v bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an-. `-W-sbpw NqSns\bpw Ipdn-p-t]mepw inip {Kln-p-n-. inip-hns\ kw_-nn-St- mfw Bh-iy-amb NqSnsbpw `-W
- n-sbpw tI{w amXmhm-Wv. hf-cp-Ibpw hnI-kn-p-Ibpw sNp-tmdpw apesR-m
tI{-n \npw e`n-m-hp kwXr-]vXn-sb-p-dnp t_m[-hm\m-Ip-p. amXr--inip _w kvt\l-ns sImSp- hmens Dz-ehpw kPo-h-hp-amb {]{In-b-bmbn IW-m-mw.
X\nv A\p-`q-Xn-I \evIm D-bpsS ico-c-n\p shfnbn Hcp temI-ap-sv inip a\-n-em-p-Xv sshIn-bm-Wv ssii-h-n\p tijw. BZyL--n Acw hkvXp-v Ah
t]cn-Sp-p. {Ia-n Ah-bp-ambn Fs\ CS-s]-S-W-sav ]Tnp-p. Xobns NqSv s]mn-p-sapw A-bpsS amdn-S-ns
NqSv kam-iz-kn-n-p-sapw Ah Adn-bp-p. Xs Xon-p-Xnepw Dd-p--Xnepw D-bvp Xmev]cyw Ah I-dn-bp-p.
Cs\ At\Iw A\p-`-h--fpsS ka-{K-X-bn \nv Xm kvt\lnsSp- p- s hkv X pX Ah Xncn- - d n- b p- p. D Fs
kvt\lnp-Xv Rm D-bp-tS-Xm-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv, \n-lm-b-\m-b-Xn\m-em-Wv, D-bpsS hm[-Iy-n Rm Dsb ]cn-N-cn--W-sap-t-in-m-Wv, Rm Fs k-Xn-Isf Cn[w Hma-\nv kvt\lnp
hfm-\p ]cn-io-e\w IqSn-bm-WnXv Fsms Ah Adnbp-p. D-bpsS \ncp-]m-[nI kvt\lw Hc-\p-{K-l-am-Wv. Cu kvt\lw
GsX-nepw kml-N-cy-n Cm-sX-h-m PohnXw Xs \jvSam-sb tXm-en\p hgn-sbm-cppw. kvt\l-\n-cm-k-ns {]XnIq-e-h-iamWn-Xv.
Ggp apX ]p-h-sc-bp {]mb-nepw kvt\ln--s-Sens A`m-h-amWv Ipn-Ifn {]iv\--fp-m-p--Xv. kvt\ln-s-Sp-I Fm Fm-sWv Cu {]mb-n Adn-bp-p. kvt\lnpI FXv Fn-\m-sWv {Kln-p-n-. kvt\ln-pI FXv
]pXnb A\p-`-h-ambn Ipnv {]Zm-\w-sN--s-Sp-Xv Cu {]mb-n
amXm-]n-Xm-v Fs-nepw sImSp-p--Xn \np-f-hm-Ip

- 35
ktm-j-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Xs Bh-iy- t]mse {][m-\-amWv

ap-h
- c
- psS Bh-iy-f
- psa ]mTw CXn cm-at- -Xm-Wv. amXm]n-Xm- (a-p--h) X\n-p-thn am{Xw krjvSn--s--h-c-s
t_m[yw Ipn-p-m-hp--tXmsS kvt\l-n kzmY-Xbvp
]Icw DZm-cX {]I-Sn-n-m ]mI-s-Sp-p. kvt\l-ns Imcyn ]IzX {]m]n-pI Fv Cu Ah-sb hnti-jn-n-mw.
kvt\lw sImSp-p-tm-gmWv kvt\lw Inp--Xn-t\-m ktmj- a p- m- I p- - s Xv Ah a\- n- e m- p- p. ssiihwapX
hm[Iywhscbpw AXn-\p-tijw amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS ac-Wm-\-chpw \op-\np kvt\l-sa A\p-kyq-X-amb {]{In-b-bmWv
kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb k-Xnsb "\mYm, Fs amXm-]n-Xm-p
\o IcpWsNt- W - t a, Ccp- h cpw sNdp- - n Fs t]mn
hfn-b-Xp-t]mse' Fp {]mYn-m t{]cn-n-p--Xv.
Ipnv ]nXm-hn \nv e`n-t-Xv \ne-\n-ev]n-sbpw AXnPo-h-\-n-sbpw ]mT--fm-Wv. kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw sNmcn-v
Ipn\p temI-n-te-p ]mX ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-p--Xnepw ]cnio-en-n-p--Xnepw ]nXm-hn-\p m\w AZzn-Xo-b-am-Wv. IpSpw-_ns {]Xo--sm--hn[w k-Xnsb hft--h-\mWv ]nXmhv. {]Xo--sm hn[w s]cp-am-dn-bn-s-n B kvt\lw A{]Xy--am-Ipw. Ipn\p imco-cnIhpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb hf-bvp
amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS \ncp-]m-[n-I-kvt\lw AXy-m-t]-n-X-am-Wv.
amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS kvt\l-hm--ey- amXr-Im-]-c-am-bn-cn--Ww.
a-bp-Xpw kln-jvWp-Xm-]-c-hpw Ckvem-anI aqey-\p-krXhpw BIp-tmtg GXp {]hr-nbpw amXr-Im-]-c-am-bn-o-cp-Ibp-q. Ipn-Isf hfp--Xv `b-m-Sp-f-hm-p A[n-Im-c-ZmVyn-em-Ip-tm eyw t\Sm-\m-hmsX hcpw. kvt\lhpw AwKoIm-chpw sImXn-p _mey-n\p th-Xv Ah-k-c--f-\p-k-cnv
Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw \evIp--Xn-emWv amXm-]n-Xm- hnP-bn-t-Xv. Ipnsb Npw_n-p-tmgpw H-an-cpn `Ww Ign-p-tmgpw
Ifn-n-p-Ibpw Ipfn-n-p-I-bp-sams sNp-tmgpw kvt\l-nsbpw AwKo-Im-c-n-sbpw ap{Z Nm-s-Spp. kvt\lw \evIp-hp am{Xw e`n-p Hcp Aaq-ey-\n-[n-bmWv.
\_n(-kz) ]u{X lk-s\(-d) Npw_n-sh AIzvdAv_v\p
lm_n-kv(-d) ASp-p-m-bn-cp-p. CXp -I Atlw ]dp:
F\np ]p a-fp-v. Ah-cn Hn-s\-tmepw Rm Npw_nn-n-. \_n(-kz) {]Xn-I-cn-Xv C-s\-bmWv: kvt\ln-m--h
kvt\ln--s-Sp-I-bn-. (_p-Jm-cn)
\evIp--hp Xncn-p- e-`n-p Aaq-ey-\n-[n-bmWv kvt\l-
-
hpw Icp-W-bpw. Icp-W-sb-p-dn BZm--\-n-sbpw {]Zm-\-n-sbpw kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-W-amWv Cu kw`-h-n A\m-hr-X-am-Ip--Xv.

{]Zm-\-amWv BZm-\-n\p Ah-k-c-sam-cp-p--Xv. kvt\lw \evIm-hp e`n-p-I-bn-s DZvt_m-[-\n-eq-sS, av kvt\lw
\evIn-bnv Ah-cn \np kvt\lw e`n----hn[w Pohn-m
amXm-]n-Xm-v ]T-\hpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw Bh-iy-ap-s-s{X Cu
\_n-h-N-\w hy-am-n--cp--Xv. a\p-jys\ hkvXp-hmbn ImWpIbpw _--sf ItmfXm-ev]-cy- Iog-S-p-Ibpw sNp
ka-Im-en-Ikaq-l-n Cu \_n-h-N-\-n\p Gsd AY-hym-]vXnbp-v.
asmcn Hcp {Kmao- W \_n(- k z)- b psS ASp- p- h - v
]dp: \n Ipn-Isf Npw_n-p-pthm? R Ahsc
Npw_n-m-dn-. \_n(-kz) ]dp: Amlp \n-fpsS a\-n \nv
Imcp-Wys FSp-p-am-n-bm F\n-Xv ]p\-m-]n-m km[nptam? (_pJm-cn)
Imcp-Wy-ns Ah-km-\s AScpw lrZ-b-n \nv
ASp-ho-W-ht kvt\lw {]I-Sn-n-m km[n-m-Xn-cn-q.
]nXm-hns tPmen-n-cpw _m[y-X-Ifpw Ipn-Ip kvt\lw
\ntj-[n--s-Sm CS-bm--cp-Xv. \a-kvI-cn-p-tm t]mepw \_n(kz) Ipn-Isf FSp-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. kpPq-Zn ]Xn-hn-tesd kab-am-b-sX-sv A\p-N-c-m \_n(-kz)-tbmSv tNmZn-p. adp-]Sn
Cs\: kpPq-Zn-em-bn-cns Fs aI lk Npa-en Ib-dn.
s]sv Ahs\ Xmsg-bn-d-t-sv Rm Icp--Xn.''
aI ssk\-_n-s(-d) ]p{Xn Dssa-asb Npa-en-te-n-smv
\_n(-kz) \a-kvI-cn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. kpPqZv sNp-tm Ipnsb
shpw. Fgp-t-evp-tm FSp-pw.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
\_n(-kz) ]u{X-msc Xmtem-en-p-Ibpw Ahsc FSp-p-\-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. (_p-Jm-cn, Xnan-Zn)
]n-bn kv{XoI-fpsS `mK-p-\np Ipn-I-fpsS Ic-n
tIm \_n(-kz) \a-kvImcw s]sp Ah-km-\n-n-m-dp-m-bncp-p. D-amv hnjaw Dm-hm-Xn-cn-m thn FmWv ImcWw
]d--Xv. kzlm-_n-I sNdnb Ipn-I-sf-bpw sIm-mWv ]n-bn
hn- c p- - X v . kv t \l- k - a qlw ]nd- h n- s b- S p- - X n\p \nan- - a mb
At\Iw LS-I--fn Hm-Wn-Xv.
an-S-bn XpeyX
ap kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw sNmcnp hfp
amXm-]n-Xm-v kzKw hmKvZm-\w-sN-bvXn-p-v. an-S-bn

- 37
XpeyX ]menv \oXn sNp--hsc Amlp kvt\ln-p-p.

Xs aI\v bphmhmb Hcp ASn-asb \evIn-sbv ktm-jtmsS ]- d Hcp ]nXm- h n- t \mSv \_n(- k z) tNmZnp: Fm
apw CXp-t]mse \evIn-bn-ptm? Cs-m-bn-cpp adp-]-Sn.
Fn Hcp aI\v am{Xw \evIn-bXv Xncn-p-hm-pI Fv Bh-iys-Sp-I-bp-m-bn. \n Am-lpsh kqn-p-I. an-S-bn
XpeyX ImWn-pI. Hcp dntmn, Hcp Ip-n\p kmn-bmhm Rm\n-sv \_n(-kz) ]d--Xmbpw hn-p-v.
s]a--fpsS Imcyw {]tXyIw {in-m amXm-]n-Xm-sf
Ckvemw DWp-p-v. s]Ip-n-Iv, Ah {]mb-]qnsb-p--Xp-hsc B{i-b-ambn cn-Xm- hn-m ]c-temIv \_n(-kz) Ah-tcm-sSm--am-bn-cn-pw. (ap-kvenw)
Amlp s]Ip-n-Isf \evIn ]co-n--s-Sp--h \-sNp-Xv \c-I-hn-ap-np hsc klm-b-I-am-hpw. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
Hcp lZo-kn C{]-Im-c-apv: ""Hcmp s]Ip-n-bp-m-bnv
BIp-n-Iv Ah-sf-m apK-W\ \evImsX hfn-bm
Abm kzK-n {]th-in-pw.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
ssh[-hy-mtem hnhm-l-ap--bm-bntm atm Xs AcnInsep aIsf kwc-n-p-Xv t{ijvT-I-c-amb Ia-am-Wv.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Ghpw t{ijvT-amb Zm\w GXm-sWv Rm
\np Adn-bn-p-X-c-stbm? kwc-n-m \ob-msX asm-cmfn-m kml-N-cy-n \ns ASp--se-nb ]p{Xn-p-\evIpZm\-am-WXv.'' (C-_v\p-am-P)
amXm-]n-Xm- ap IcpW sNmcn-tb--Xns {]m[m\yw
hnh-cn-p \_n-h-N-\- C\n-bp-ap-v. Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw ap ImcpWyw e`n-m-Xn-cn--cp-sXv Ckvemw \njvIjn-p-p.
`c-Wm-[n-]\pw `c-Wo-bcpw
""(\-_n-tb) Amlphn \np Imcp-Wyw-sIm-mWv \o
Ah-tcmSv kuay-ambn s]cp-am-dn-b-Xv. \o ]cp-j-kz-`m-hnbpw ITn-\lr-Z-b-\p-am-bn-cp-p-sh-n \ns Npn \npw Ah ]ncn-pt]m-bn--f-bp-am-bn-cp-p. BI-bm \o Ahv amp-sIm-Sp-pIbpw Ahp-thn ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-Ibpw sNp-I. Imcy-fn \o Ah-tcmSv IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-p-Ibpw sNp-I. As\ \o
Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p-I-gn-m Am-lp-hn `c-ta-ev]n-p-I.
Xn `c-ta-ev-]n-p--hsc Xo-bmbpw Amlp CjvS-s-Sp-p.-''
(hn.-Izp. 3:159)
Hcp t\Xmhv F-s\-bm-bn-cn--W-sav CXn \nv a\-n-
-
em-mw. kwL-S-\-I-fn ]nfp-m-Ip-Xv t\Xm-hns ]cp-j-kz`m-hhpw A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-m-\p k--Xbnmbvabpw sImm-Wv. A\p-bm-bn-I-fnse sXp-I ]h-Xo-I-cn-p-Xn\p ]Icw hnp-hogvN sNm-hp hnj-b-n ]c-am-h[n hnphogvN \evIp-I-bmWv th-Xv. \oXnbpw kaq-l-tm-Sp KpWImw-bpw tkh\ a\-n-Xnbpw t\Xr-Kp-W-fpw t\Xm-pm-I-Ww.
Btcm-Ky-ap kaq-l-amWv Ckvemw hn`m-h-\w- sN-p--Xv. kaql-ns sIp-d-ns\ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-p Hpw hynbn \npw D-m-I-cp-Xv. ssIIm-cy-Im--tfm-Sp A\p-k-cW-amWv AXn {][m-\w. ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, \n Am-lpsh
A\p-k-cn-p-I; ZqXs\bpw. \n-fnse ssIIm-cy-Im--sfbpw
A\p-k-cn-p-I...'' (hn.-Izp. 4:59)
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I, \mw sXc-s-Sp kwL-S-\m-`m-c-hm-ln-I
Ch-scms A\p-k-cn--s-tS--h-cm-Wv. Bpw BtcmSpw hnt[b-Xz-an-m-Xn-cn- Acm-P-I-Xz-am-Wv. AXv kaq-ls \in-n-pw.
Aao-dns sNbvXn-I hyn-]-c-ambn Hcmv CjvS-s-n-s-nepw
AXv A\n-kvem-an-I-am-Im-n-S-tmfw At-ls A\p-k-cn--Ww.
C_v\p-A-mkv ]d-bpp: ""\_n(-kz) ]dp: Xs Aaodn \nv Xm shdp-p hXpw Hcm Im Ah an-psIm--s. Imc-Ww, Ckvem-anI kaq-l-tmSv Hcp Nm hnp-]n-cnbp-Ibpw Fnv acn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\v, Pmln-en ac-W-a-msX
asm-p-a kw`-hn--Xv.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
Aao a\p-jy-\m-Wv. a\p-jy-cmcpw kqWcpw Ip-a--hcpw
BIp-n-. Atm Aao-dns Ipd-hp-I kaq-l-n ]c-kyamn At-l-tmSv \n-l-I-cWw {]Jym-]n-p-Xv ac-sm-n-encpv XSn-acw shp--Xn\p Xpey-amWv. AXmWv Cu lZokv ]Tn-np--Xv.
C_v\p Da-(-d) ]d-bpp: ""\_n(-kz) ]dp: tIepw A\pk-cn-epw apkven-amb a\p-jys IS-a-bm-Wv. Ah CjvS-s-Sp-Xnepw shdp-p--Xnepw (A-\p-k-cn--Ww); Ip-IrXyw sNm
Ah Iev]n--s-Sm-n-S-tmfw. Ip-IrXyw sNm-\mWv Iev]n- s - - s X- n tI- e p- a n- , A\p- k - c - W - h p- a n- .'' (_p- J m- c n,
apkvenw)
Gev]n--s-Sp D-c-hm-Zn-Xz- \nh-ln-p-Ibpw AXn\v
klm-b-I-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNt-Xv A\p-bmbn-I-fpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv. Fnte Imcy- hyh-m-]n-X-ambn hnPbn-p-I-bp-q.

- 39
`c-Wm-[n-]-t\m-Sp A\p-k-c-W-n \np XpSn hgn-t]m-tcm-Sp KpW-Imw--bn Fn-\npp Hcp apkven-ans

kmaq-ln-I-_m-[y-X. hgn-bn \nv XSw\o Cuam-\ns imJI-fn Hmbn \_n(-kz) hnti-jn-n-n-p-v.
bm{X-mv hnj-a-ap-m-p Xc-n ]pd-tmp \opt]mb ac-smv apdn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Xv apkven-ans _m[y-X-bmsWv \_n(-kz) ]d-n-cn-p-p. ]cn-k-c-a-en-\o-I-c-Whpw Hcp
apkven-an \np-m-hm ]mSn-m--Xm-Wv. "Xm kzbw CjvS-sSp-Xv Xs ktlm-Z-c\p thnbpw CjvS-s-Sp--Xp-hsc \n-fnemcpw bYmY kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn' F \_n-h-N-\-ns
]cn-[n-bn ]cn-k-c-a-en-\o-I-c-Whpw s]Spw.
sXmgn-emfnbpw DS-abpw
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""(ASn-a-I) \n-fpsS ktlm-Z-c--fm-Wv.
Ahsc Amlp \n-fpsS Ic-p Iogn-em-n-bn-cn-p-p. HcmfpsS Ic-v Amlp Hcp ktlm-Z-cs\ Iogvs-Sp-n-sm-Spm Abm Bl-cn-p--Xn \nv Ahs\ Bl-cn-n-p-Ibpw
Abm [cn-p--Xn \nv Ahs\ [cn-n-p-Ibpw sN-s.
Ah\p sNmIgn-bm tPmen-Iv Ahs\ \n_-n--cp-Xv.
Ign-bm-Xv sNm Iev]n-p--]w AXn Abm Ahs\
klm-bn--s.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
ASn-a-hy-h \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp Ime-tmSv _-s Hcp
lZo-kmWv CsX-nepw Cm-es sXmgn _-v _m[-Iamb Hc-Sn-m\ XXzw CXn-ep-v. sXmgn-se-Sp-p--h\v aXn-bmb
kuI-cy- sNbvXp-sIm-Sp--Ww. Ahs\ sRcp--cp-Xv. sXmgnemfnsb hnfnp tPmen sNn-n-p-Ibpw Fnv Ahs Iqen
sImSp-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNphs FXn-scbmbn-cn-pw Rm
Fv Amlp {]h-kvXm-hn-n-cn-p-p-sh \_n hN\w (_p-Jmcn) ChnsS {it-ba
- m-Wv. Cu Ah-Im-i
- sXmgnZmXm-hn \nv
A\p-`-hn-p-tm Ah\v Abm-tfmSv Nne IS-a-I-fp-ap-v.
\_n(-kz) ]d-bpp: ""ASna bP-am-\\v KpW-Imw-n-bm-hp-Ibpw
\\ne-bn Am-lp-hn-\p Bcm-[\ \nh-ln-p-Ibpw sNbvXm
Ah\v Ccn {]Xn-^-e-ap-v.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
Hcp hyn-sb-p-dnv Abm-fpsS IogvPo-h-\-mcpw Ab-mcpw `mcybpw km-\-fpw \ A`n-{]mbw ]d-m Abm \h\pw kwkvIm-c-k---\p-am-sWv \apv Xo-s-Sp-mw. AtXt]mse IogvPo-h-\-m-sc-p-dnv taep-tZym-K-\pw, sXmgn-em-fn-Isf-p-dnv sXmgn-ep-S-abpw \ A`n-{]mbw ]d-mepw C-s\--
-
s. Chn-sS-sbms D`-b-kw-Xr]vXn ]c-a-{]-[m-\-am-Wv.

]Wn-sb-Sp-p-h
- \pw ]Wn-sb-Sp-n-p-h
- \pw I-hS-
- m-psamw Htc-t]mse _m[-I-amb Hcp Iev]\ hnip Izp-B\n
ImWmw: ""Af-hn Ipdbv-p--hv alm-\m-iw! AXm-b-Xv, P\-tfmSv Afp hmp-Ib
- m-sW-n XnI-s-Sp-p-Ibpw P\-v
Af-p-sIm-Sp-p-Itbm Xqn-sm-Sp-p-Itbm BsW-n Ipd-psIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp--hv.'' (83:13)
Cu kq-tam-Xp-tm Af-hnepw Xq-nepw Ir{Xnaw ImWnp I-h-S-m-cpsS Nn{Xw am{X-amWv ]e-cp-sSbpw a\-n-ep-b-cpI. Fm asmcp hnj-bw-IqSn CXp hmbn-p-tm \psS a\n hc-Ww; ka-c-X-{-n-eq-sSbpw A\p-\-b-n-eq-sSbpw Iqen
IrXy-ambn hmp-Ibpw sXmgn th-co-Xn-bn sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-mXn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp sXmgn-em-fnbpw sXmgn-em-fnv Aln-p
Iqen sImSp-m sXmgn-ep-S-abpw Af-hnepw Xq-nepw Ir{Xnaw
\S-p--h-cpsS ]n-I-bn Xs-bm-Wv hcnI F-Xv. CXv h\bpw A{I-a-hp-am-Wv.
sXmgn-em-fnv Ah-s\-Sp sXmgn-ens hnbp-Wp--Xn\p
apv Iqen sImSp-m \_n(-kz) Iev]n-n-p-v.
AXn-Ynbpw BXn-tY-b\pw
AXn-Yn-I-tfm-Sp kao-]\w t\mn Hcp-hs kwkvImcw Afm-hp-X
- m-Wv. `Ww Ign-m Btem-Nn-p-tm h-hcpw Ibdn-h-m Nne Ah t]mbnt Ign-m-s\m-cp-p-I-bp-q. hh ZoL-t\cw kwkm-cn-n-cp-mepw icn, A{Xbpw t\cw hni-ncn-pw. AXn-Ynsb BZ-cn-m i-ambn D]-tZ-in-p aXm-\pbm-bn-Iv Fs\ CXp Ignbpw?
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""h-h\pw Am-lp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw
hniz-kn-p-p-sh-n Ah Xs AXn-Ynsb BZ-cn--s! hh\pw Am-lp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw hniz-kn-p-p-sh-n Xs
Abhm-knsb Ah t{Zmln-m-Xn-cn--s! h-h\pw Am-lphnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw hniz-kn-p-p-sh-n Ah \-Xp-]-db-s! As-n au\w ]men--s!'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
`-W-k-abw t\mn Hcp hon-tep sNp-I, In-p-thmfw
Ahn-sS-bn-cn-pI CsXmpw \ ioe-a-. BXn-tY-b\v hnj-a-apm-m-Xn-cn-m AXnYn {in--Ww. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Amlp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw hniz-kn-p--h Xs AXn-Ynsb BZcn--s! (B-Zy-s) Hcp cmhpw ]Iepw Ahs km-c-am-Ipp.

- 41
hncpv aqv Znh-k-am-Wv; AXn\p tij-ap-Xv Zm\-hpw. BXn-tYb\v hnj-a-am-Ip-thmfw Ahs ASp- Xma-kn-p-Xv AXn-Ynv
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
apJw Idp-nv AXn-Ynv IqSp-X sImSp-p--Xn-t\-m
\Xv, apJ-{]-k--X-tbmsS eLp-`-Ww \evIpI-bm-Wv.
\psS AXnYnk-ev]-n Imcy-amb sXn-[m-c-W-bp-v. \mw
Wn-p-h-cp-p--h-scbmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn AXnYn Fp ]dbm-dv. Ah AXn-Yn-I-fm-sW-nepw Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn \psS honse- p- - h - c pw ]cn- K - W n- - s - t S AXn- Y n- I fm- W v . AXnYn
Bscpw AXn-Ynbpw BXn-tY-b\pw ImWn-t acym-Z-I-sfspw Izp-B-\n \nv hy-am-Ippv: ""C_vdm-lo-ans am\ycmb AXn-Yn-I-sf-n \n\v hnhcw Inn-bn-p-tm? Ah At-lns ASp- hv kemw]d ka-bv Atlw ]dp:
kemw, \n A]-cn-Nn-X-cmb Bfp-I-fm-W-tm. A\-cw Atlw
[rXn-bn Xs `mcy-bpsS ASp-tp sNp. Fnv Hcp XSn
Imf-p-nsb (th-hn-v) sImp-h-p.'' (hn.-Izp. 51:2426)
A`n-hmZyw ]d-p-sImv Ib-dp-I, hop-Im-c {]Xy-`n-hmZyw
sNp-I, Ipiew ]d-bp-I, thKw `-W-n-\m-h-iy-amb GmSp
sNpI CsXmsbmWv th-sXv CXn \nv hy-am-Ip-p.
km-c-n\v ]cn-Nn-X-Xzhpw apIq-n-bp Whpw t\mt-Xn-s-p hyw.
C\n Bfp-Isf Wn-p-h-cpn \evIp kZy-sb-p-dnv
Nnn-mw. CXn-mWv a\p-jy G-hp-a-[nIw ]Ww sNe-hn-Sp--Xv.
\ `Ww \evIp-Xv Daw Xs. ]t, hne-]n-Sn-p hn`-h F{X-sb-n-ep-ap-mn {]uVn ImWn-p-Xv \-X-. ]mgvsehpmn ]nim-Nns ktlm-Z-c-m-cm-Ip cwKw Chn-sS-bp-ap-v.
]W-m-c ]W-msc am{Xw Wn-p-I, ]n-X ]nXsc am{Xw Wn-pI F-sXm-gn-hmn Zcn-{Z\pw ]W-m-c\pw
]n-X\pw km[m-c-W-mc\pw Hn-n-cpv `Ww Ign-p
thZn-bm-hWw \psS Fm kZ-p-I-fpw.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""[\n-I Wn--s-Sp-Ibpw Zcn-{Z Hgnhm--s-Sp-Ibpw sNp hnhm-l-kZy `-W--fn No-bm-Wv.
Ww \nc-kn--h\mIs Xo-bmbpw Am-lp-hn\pw dkq-en\pw
FXn-cp-{]-hn--h-\pambn.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
tcmKhpw tcmKn-Ifpw
tcmKw Zpcn-X-am-Wv. Zpcn-X-sf in-bmbn ImWp--h-cp-v.
Ckvem-anIZrjvSym a\p-jys A{i-bpw \njvTb
- n-m Pohn-Xhpw
-
tcmK-n\p {][m\ Imc-W-am-Wv. Fm Ana hni-I-e-\-n

tcmKw ssZhnIhyh--bpsS `mK-am-Wv. ssZh ]co--W-amb tcmKtmSv icn-bmb kao-]\w kzoI-cn-m hnizm-kn-Iv Clntem ]c-ntem AXv A\p-{K-l-ambn `hn-pw.
BC-i(-d) \_n(-kz)tbmSv tKn-s\-p-dnv Bcmp. \_n(kz) ]dp: ""AXv in-bm-bn-cp-p. Fm hnizm-knv AXv
A\p-{K-l-ambn \n-bn-n-cn-p-p.''
hnizmkn tcmKn-bm-bm A\p-h-Z-\obamb NnIn-m-coXn Ahew-_n-p-p. ia-\
- n-mbn Am-lp-thmSv {]mYn-p-p. \_n(kz)
]dp: ""Amlp ]d-n-cn-pp: Rm Fs Hcp Zmks\
Ahs Ccp-I-p-Ipw ImgvN-i-n-bn-m-Xmn ]co-n-nv
Ah an-m Ah cn\pw ]I-c-ambn Ah\p kzKw \evIp-Xm-Wv.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
hnizm-knv oWhpw tcmKhpw AwK-ssh-I-eyhpw Imen\p
aptpXp t]mepw A\p-{K-l-ambn `hn-pw. \_n(kz) ]dp: ""Hcp hnizm-knv oWtam Xftbm tcmKtam at\m-Zp-xJtam h D]-{Z-htam Imen Xd apv ImcWw thZ-\tbm A\p-`hn-t-n-h-cp]w AXp-Im-cWw Ahs ]]--fn \nv Amlp s]mdp-p-sIm-Sp-m-Xn-cn-n-.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
tcmKn-Ipw hnI-emw-Kpw Bizm-k-ta-IpI ap--h-cpsS
_m[y-X-bm-Wv.
tcmKn-Isf kin-
tcmKn-Isf kin- hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]c-kv]c _m[y-X-Ifn-emWv Ckvemw Fp--Xv. tcmKn-Isf kin-m \_n(-kz)
Iev]n-p. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Ay-\m-fn Amlp ]dbpw: a\p-jym,
Rm tcmKn-bm-bnv \o Fs kin-n-. Atm a\p-jy
]dbpw: Fs \mYm, \o temI-c-n-Xm-hm-bn-cns Rm Fs\
\ns kinpw? Amlp ]dbpw: Fs Hcp Zmk tcmKn-bmbXv \o Adn-p. Fnv \o Abmsf kin-n-. \o Abmsf
kin-n-cp-p-sh-n Fs AhnsS \n\v ImWm-am-bn-cp-p
Fp \o a\-n-em-n-bn At?'' (apkvenw)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Hcp apkvenw Xs tcmKn-bmb apkvenw
ktlm-Z-cs\ kin-m aS-p--Xp-hsc Ah kzK-n-emWv.'' (ap-kvenw)
tcmKn-Isf kin-p--Xn apkvenwAapkvenw hyXym-kan-. \_n(-kz) ac-Wm-k--\mb A_q-Xzm-en-_ns\ kin--Xmbn

- 43
_pJmcn D-cn-p-p-v. PqX-\mb Hcp ASna tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-btm \_n(-kz) Abmsf kin-p (_p-Jm-cn). tcmKn-bmb Hcp
PqX_m-es\ \_n(-kz) kin-p. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
tcmKn-bmb ]pcp-j-msc kv{XoIpw kv{XoIsf ]pcp-jmpw kin-m-hp--Xm-Wv. Cu hn-j-b-I-ambn kzlo-lp
_pJm-cn-bn {]tXyI A[ymbw Xs-bp-v. DpAemAv ]dbpp: ""Rm tcmKn-bm-b-tm \_n(-kz) Fs kin-nv
]dp: Dp Aem, ktm-jn-p-I. apkven-an\v tcmKw ]m]v ]cn-lm-c-am-Ipw; Xo kzW-n-sebpw shn-bn-sebpw
Agpv \op--Xp-t]m-se.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
tcmKnsb kin-p--Xn\v tcmKw ITn-\tam \nm-ctam
FXp ]cn-K-W-\o-b-a-. \_n(-kz) \nm-c-tcmKw _m[n--h-sctmepw kin-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. (_p-Jm-cn)
]c-kv]c _m[y-Xb
- psSbpw kvt\l-{]-IS- \
-
- n-sbpw `mK-amWv
ki-\w.
tcmKnsb kin-p--h ]men-t acym-Z-I

\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n tcmKn-bpsS ASp-s-n-bm
\Xp ]d-bp-I.'' (ap-kvenw)
tcmKnpw IqsS \np-h
- pw (ho-ntem Bip-]{- Xn-bntem
Bbn-cp-m-epw) iey-am-hp hn[-n ZoL-t\cw Xm-Xn-cn-pI. IqSp-X kabw Xp-Xv KpWwsNp k`-n As\-bm-hmw. tcmKnsb ]dp t]Sn-n-p-Itbm \ncm-i-\m-p-Itbm
sN-cp-Xv. tcmKn-bn {]Xo-bpw a\--cppw hfp Imcy kwkm-cn-p-I.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n tcmKn-bpsS ASp-s-n-bm
Abmv ZoLm-bp-n-s\-n ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-pI. Hns\bpw XS-bm \n-fpsS hmn\p Ign-bn-s-nepw tcmKn-bpsS
a\-n\v AXp ktmjw ]I-cpw.'' (Xnan-Zn)
\_n(-kz) tcmKnsb kin-p-tm Cs\ ]d-bp-am-bncpp: ""kmc-an-, kpJ-am-Ipw; Amlp Dt-in-n-v.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
tcmKn-bpsS KpW-fpw Atlw sNbvX \ Imcy-fpw FSpp-]-dv tcmKn-bpsS ]cn-{àw AI-m {ian-p-I. C_v\p Amkv(-d) Da-dn-s\-bpw(-d) BC-i-sb-bpw(-d) Ah-cpsS kvXpXyl-amb
{]h-\- FSp-p-]-dv Biz-kn-n-n-cp-p. (_p-Jm-cn)
tcmKnsb kin-p--h tcmKn-p-thn {]mYn-t--XmWv. \_n(-kz) tcmKn-Isf kin-p-tm C{]-Imcw {]mYn-mdp-m-bn-cpp: ""P\--f-psS cn-Xm-hmb \mYm, \o ZpcnXw AI-
-
t-W-ta. \o tcmK-i-a\w \evtI-W-ta. \obmWv tcmK-i-a\w \evIp-h. \o \evIp ia-\-a-msX; tcmK-i-a-\-an-. tcmK-sampw CmXm-p bYmY -i-a-\w.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
tcmKn-bpsS t]sc-Spp ]dv tcmKn tIs \_n(-kz)
{]mYn-n-cp-p. kAvZv(-d) tcmKn-bm-b-tm \_n(-k) At-ls
kinv aqp-X-hW ""Am-lp-th, \o tcmK-i-a\w \evtI-Wta'
Fp {]mYn-p. (ap-kvenw)
tcmKn-bpsS ASp-n-cpv he-XpssI sImv tcmKn-bpsS icoc-n XShn Biz-kn-npI. \_n(-kz) Cn[w sNbvXn-cp--Xmbn
BC-i(-d) ]d-bp-p. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""tcmKnsb kin-p--Xns ]cn-]qWX
\n-fpsS ssI tcmKn-bpsS s\n-bntem ssIbn-ttem shnv Fs\-bpv Fv tNmZn-p--Xn-em-Wv.'' (Xnan-Zn)
tcmKn-bpsS B{K-l- Bcm-bp-I, tcmKnsb kin-p-h tcmKn-tbmSv Fs-nepw {]iv\--fptm, Bh-iy-tam B{Kltam Dtm Fv Bcm-bm-hp--Xm-Wv. tcmKn-tbmSv tNmZn-msX
I-dnp \nhn-p-sIm-Sp--emhpw an-tmgpw IqSp-X DNnXw.
\_n(-kz) tcmKnsb kin-m \o Fs-nepw B{K-lnp-ptm Fv tcmKn-tbmSv tNmZn-p-Ibpw tcmKn B{Klw {]ISn-n-p-I-bm-sW-n tcmKnv tZmjw sNm B{K-l-am-sW-n
AXp \nh-ln-p-sIm-Sp-m \ntZ-in-p-Ibpw sNm-dp-m-bn-cpp. (Xnan-Zn)
tcmKn-bpsS CjvSw NnIn-bvp XS--am-hmXmsW-nte
\nh-ln-p-sIm-Sp-mhq Fv {]tXyIw ]d-tb--Xn--tm. hogvNI ]cn-l-cn-p-Ibpw sXp Xncp-p-Ibpw sNt--Xm-Wv. tcmKnbpsS ico-c-n \nv hkv{Xw \ontm-hp-Itbm A_--
hXpw sNp-Itbm sNbvXm ki-I AXv ]cn-l-cn-t--XmWv. tcmKn Ckvemwhncp--amb Imcy- sNp-Itbm tcmK-i-a-\n\p A\n-kvem-anI amKw Ah-ew-_n-p-Itbm sNbvXn-p-s-n
Xncp-p-Ibpw aX-\njvT ]pem D]-tZ-in-p-Ibpw sNt-Xm-Wv.
a{n-q-Xnb Hcp ]n-f-jvWw ssIbn sInb Hcmsf \_n(kz) Ip. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""AXv Agn-p-am-p-I. AXv \ns
oWn-n-p-I-tb-bp-q. Cu \ne-bn acn-m hnPbw e`n-p-Ibpan.'' (A-lva-Zv)
ac-Wm-k--\mWv tcmKn-sb-n ki-I Nne Imcy-
IqSn {in-t--Xp-v. tcmKnsb kpJ-a-c-W-n\p k-am-p-I.

- 45
em C-eml C-m Fp ]d-bm t{]cn-n-p-I, tcmKn-bpsS kao-]p--hcpw ki-Icpw A\m-hiy h-am-\- ]d-bmXn-cnp-I Fn-h-bm-W-h.
tcmKn acn-m amd--Snp \ne-hn-fn-p-Itbm hkv{Xw henp-Iodn Bp-hn-fn-p-Itbm sNm ]mSn-. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
angnp\nevp Ip-I AS-bv-Ww. (ap-kvenw)
th]m-Sns t\mh\p-`-hn-p-tm Ic-bm A\p-hm-Z-ap-v.
Dn hne-]n-p-XmWv hne-n-bn-p--Xv. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
_p- Cs\ {]mYn-Ww: ""R-sfmw Am-lp-hnp--h-cm-Wv. Ah-\n-tep aS-p--h-cp-am-Wv. Am-lp-th, Cu
hnj-a-n F\nv \o {]Xn-êw \evtI-W-ta. Cu \jvS-n\p
]Icw IqSp-X \Xv \evIp-Ibpw sNt-W-ta.''
tcmKn sNt-Xv
At-b-s a-bmWv tcmKn ssIsm-t--Xv. Am-lphns hn[n-bn kam-iz-kn-p-Ibpw A\p-{K-l-mbn {]mYnp-Ibpw sNp-IbmWv thXv.
IqSp-X [a-\n-jvT-bp--h-\m-Im-\p Ah-k-c-amWv tcmKmh-. Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dntm Ahs klm-b-s-p-dntm \ncmi-\m-I-cp-Xv. \nd ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-khpw at\m-l-c-amb a-bpam-bn-cn-Ww tcmKn-bpsS ssIap-X.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dnv \ hnNm-c-tmsS-bmsX \nfn Bcpw Xs acn-m-\n-S-bm-h-cp-Xv.'' (ap-kvenw)
F{X hnjaw]nSn tcmK-am-sW-nepw acWw B{K-ln--cp-Xv.
B-lXy sNpI-bpa-cp-Xv. Fm ITn-\-amb thZ\ A\p-`-hnp-tm acn-p-In-n-sb-n Fv B{K-ln-t-m-hp k`-apm-hmw. Atm- acn-n-t-Wta Fp {]mYn--cp-Xv. ]Icw
Cs\ {]mYn-m-hp--XmWv: ""Am-lp-th, Pohn-X-amWv F\np
KpW-I-c-sa-n \o Fs Pohn-nt-W-ta. ac-W-amWv F\nv
KpW-I-c-sa-n Fs acn-n-t-Wta.'' (_pJm-cn, apkvenw)
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-m NnIn-m-coXn Hcn-epw Ah-ew-_n--cpXv. Ddp-v, \qev, Gev, cmin-sh- XpS-n-b-hsbmpw tcmKn-\p icn-bmb NnIn-m-co-Xn-b-. Ckvemw CsXms hne-pp. (Xnan-Zn, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv, lmInw)
Imcy- Am-lp-hn `c-ta-ev]n-v, {]Xo-bpw {]mY-\-bpambn tcmKn Ign-b-Ww. tcmKn-Ip-thn ki-I {]mYn-p-Xp-t]mse tcmKn-tbmSv Xp-thn {]mYn-m kiIv Bh-iy-s-Sm-sapw lZo-kp-I-fn hn-p-v.
-
acn-m
tcmKntbm tcmKn-b-m Btfm acn-m DS ad-hp-sN-t-Xm-Wv. Hcp apkven-an\v asmcp apkven-an-t\m-Sp _m[y-X-I-fn
HmWv Abm acn- m arX- t Z- l s A\p- K - a n- . acn
hynp (a-n-v) thn anv \a-kvImcw \nh-ln-t-Xpw
kmaq-ln-I-_m-[y-X-bm-Wv.
ac-Wtam Zpc-tam kw`-hn-m _-s--hsc kinv

Biz-kn-n-p--Xn\v XAvknbv FmWv ]d-bp-I. acWw kw`hn hon-em-sW-n PUw ad-hp-sN-p-Xn\p appw ad-hp-sN-bvXnv
aqp Znhkw hscbpw XAvknbv \nh-ln-mw. _p-v
an-m\pw kln-m-\p-ap Icp-p-]-I-cp-Ibpw Ahsc Bizkn-n-p-I-bp-amWv CXns Dt-iyw. hnj-a-th-f-I-fn X Hs-Sp-n-sv Ahsc t_m[y-s-Sp-p-I-bpw Icpv ]I-cp-Ibpw
sNt--Xp-v.
Kpcp-in-jy-_w
Ckvem-an Kpcp-in-jy-_w BZ-c-Wo-bhpw ]hn-{X-hp-am-Wv.
Ckvem-an hnm-\
- ns ]Z-hnbpw al-Xzhpw hf-sc-bm-Wv. Amlp-h-msX ssZh-an-s--Xn\v Am-lphpw ae-p-Ifpw Adn-hphcpw kmn-I-fm-sWv Izp-B ]d-bp-p. (B-ep-Cw-dm 18)
Adnhv AwKo-Im-c-n-sbpw BZ-c-hn-sbpw am\-Z--am-Wv.
""hncpw Adn-hn-m--hcpw ka-a-''. (kp-a 9)
""Bcm-[\m\na--\mbn Ccn-p hnizm-kn-sb-m BZ-c-Wob hn\pw hnm-\-ns {]Nm-c-n-\p-thn {]hnp--h-\p-amb hnizm-kn-bm-Wv''. (Xnan-Zn)
kaq-l-n Ftmgpw ]T-\-K-th-j-W- \S-p-sIm-n-cn-Ww. aX-]-c-amb hnm-\-{]-Nm-cW-n\v CXn {]apJ m\am-Wp--Xv. AXmWv kaq-l-n-s Poh-hm-bp. bp-ò-j-Wn-bp-tm t]mepw kaq-l-nse Hcp hn`mKw aX-Im-cy- ]Tnpw
]Tn-npw sImn-cn--Ww. (Xu_ 122)
""Adn-hn-m--h Adn-hp--h-tcmSv tNmZnp a\-n-em-Ww''
(A_n-bmAv 7)
aX- e u- I nI hnm- \ o- b - sf Ckv e mw hne- a - X n- p- I bpw
t{]mm-ln-n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. hnm\km-Z-\-n-\v Hcp-p-hv Amlp kzK-n-te-p amKw kpK-a-am-m-Xn-cn-nsv \_n(-kz) ]Tn-n-p-p. (ap-kvenw)

- 47
Hp-In A[ym-] -I-\ m-Ip-I, As-n hnZymYn- bm- h pI

AXn\p km[y-a-s-n \ t{imXm-hm-IpI F-Xs{X Ckvemans \ntZ-iw. Kpcp-hn-s\bpw injy-s\bpw injy-s-S-en-s\bpw
Ckvemw al-Xz-h-XvI-cn-p-p.
Ckvem-anIZrjvSym hnZy Hcp alm-[-\-am-Wv. Adnhp t\Sn-b-h

Adnhv hnI-kn-n-m-sXbpw {]N--cn-n-m-sXbpw ad-p-sh-p-Xv
Ip-I-c-am-Wv. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""thZ-{Kw \evI-s--h-tcmSv
\n AXv P\-p hnh-cn-p-sIm-Sp--W-sapw \n-fXv adp-sh--cp-sXpw Amlp Icm hmnb k`w. Fnv AhcXv ]nd-tImv hen-s-dn-bp-Ibpw Xp-amb hnebvv AXv hnp-I-fbp-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv. Ah ]Icw hmp-Xv hfsc No
Xs.'' (B-ep-Cw-dm 187)
kXy-hn-hcw t_m[-]qhw ad-p-sh-p-Xv Ip-I-c-amWv (2:146).
hnZy hyn-bn\np hyn-I-fn-tepw As\ Xe-ap-d-I-fn-tepw ssIam-dm-\p--Xm-Wv. hnZy adpsh-p-Xpw kXyw ]d-bm-Xncn--pItbm thZ-{K--n-ep kXyw aqSn-sh-p-Itbm sNp-Xpw
AXn-\mbn ssIqen hmp-Xpw Ip-I-c-am-Wv. Adnhv {]N-cn-nm--hv \c-I-in--bm-Wp--sXv \_n(-kz) Adn-bn-n-p--v.
(Xnan-Zn)
hnZy {]N-cn-n-p--hv A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb m\-am-Wp-Xv. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Am-lphpw ae-p-Ifpw BIm-i-`-q-anIfnep Fm-hcpw P\-v \Xp ]Tn-n-p--hv A\p-{K-ln-mbn {]mYn-pp; amf-n-ep Ddpv t]mepw.'' (Xnan-Zn)
Pt\m- ] - I m- c - { ]- Z - a mb GXp hnm- \ - ns {]Nm- c - W hpw
]pWy-Ia-am-hp-sav CXn \nv {Kln-mw. ac-W-tmsS a\pjys Fm {]h-\-pw hncm-a-am-bn. Fm Ahn-cm-aambn \ne-\np aqp Imcy--fp-v. mbn-bmb Zm\hpw
{]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb hnm-\hpw X\n-p-thn {]mYn-p kXn-bpw. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
Adn-hp--h kaq-l-ns amK-Zin-I-fm-Wv; kaq-l-n\v
Znim-t_m[w \evtI--h. \_n(-kz) ]d-p: ""Hcp \ Icy-n\p
t{]cW \evIp--hv AXp sNbvX-bmp {]Xn-^-e-ap-v.''
(ap-kvenw)
]n-X-mcpw Kpcp--m-cp-an-m kaqlw arK-k-am-\-am-bncn-pw.
-
GXp {]h-\-n-sbpw {]Ytam]m[n kZp-t-iy-am-bn-cn-W-sap Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p-v. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

BPn-p hnm\w X\npw kaq-l-n\pw KpW-I-cambpw Am-lp-hns \ntZ-i--\p-kr-X-ambpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-psa {]Xn-bmWv hnZymYnp th-sXv Ckvemw ]Tn-n-pp.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Am-lp-hns {]oXn B{K-ln-msX
hnm-\-k-m-Z-\-n\ndp--hv Ah-cm-{K-ln-p euIn-Imh-iy- t\Sm-\m-tb-pw. Fm kzK-ns Kw-t]mepw
Ahv A\p-`-hn-m-\m-hp-I-bn-.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, C_v\p-am-P)
aXhnm-\- t\Sn-bnv Pohn-Xm-h-iy- \nh-ln-m\p sXmgn amK-am--msa-nepw {][m\-eyw Am-lp-hns
Xr]vXnbpw A\p-{K-lhpw e`n--em-bn-cn--Ww.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""]p\-cp-m\\mfn BZyw hnNm-cWsNs-Sp--h-cn Hcm ]n-X-\m-bn-cn-pw. hnZyt\Sn, hnZy A`y-knn-p, Izp-B ]mcm-b-Ww-sN-bvXpCsXmw sNbvXXv Am-lphns Xr]vXn Imwn-p-sIm-m-bn-cp-n; alm-]-n-X, IzpB hiy-ambn ]mcm-bWwsNp--bm F JymXn-p-th-n-bmbn-cpp. Abm-fpsS hmk-ew \c-I-am-bn-cn-pw''. (ap-kvenw)
Dt-iy-pw {]h-\-pa\p-k-cn-mWv {]Xn-^-ew.
hnm-\-k-m-Z\w ntcm-m-lhpw abpw Bh-iy-ap

taJ-e-bm-Wv. Kpcpsh Adn-bp-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw BZ-cn-pIbpw hn\-b-io-e-\m-hp-Ibpw sNmsX Hcp \ a\p-jy-\m-hpI
km[y-a-. (AIlv^v 6976)
injy-msc a-sf-tmse KWn-m Kpcp-\m-Y _m[y-\m-Wv. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Rm\pw \nfpw Xn ]nXr]p{X
_-am-Wp--Xv.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, \km-Cu, C_v\p-am-P)
injy-msc a-fmbn Imte D]-tZ-in-m\pw imkn-m\pw
inn-m\pw Ign-bq. KpW-Imw--bmWv Kpcp-hn\p injy-tcm-Sp-Xv. ]Tn-n-p-I-sb-Xv Amlp Gev]n Hcp D-c-hm-Zn--amWv
(A-am-\-v) Fv Kpcp- a\-n-em-Ww. D-c-hm-Zn\nh-l-Wnse sNdnb hogvN Fv t]mepw Zqc-hym-]-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-fp-m-pw. Cu t_m[-am-bn-cnWw Kpcp-hns BmY-X-bpsS

- 49
Nme-I-i-n. D-c-hm-Zn\nh-l-W-n Pm{KX IqSntb Xocq.

(A^m 27)
Kpcp-apJw Adn-hns am{X-a-, I\n-hn-sbpw kIe kZvKp-W-fp-sSbpw {]`-hm\am-Wv. (Xu_ 128)
injy-cn kwi-b- P\n-npw Ahsc tNmZy- D-bnm ]cn-io-en-npw Bhn-jvIm-c-tijn hfnbpw Kpcp injysc
LwL-ambn hfp-p. icn-I-sfmw icn-I-fmbpw, sXp-I-sfmw
sXp-I-fmbpw Kpcp-ap-Jp\nv ]Tn-p-p. Kpcp-hns ]Imhm-\mWv injym a-cn-p-I. Kpcp-hns Pohn-X-ns t^mtm
Bbn- c npw injy a\- n kqn- n- c n- p- - X v . AXn- \ m
injyv kz`m-h-s]-cp-am---fnepw Pohn-X-n-ep-S-\o-fhpw amXr-Ibm-hm Kpcp _m[y--\m-Wv. (A-lvkm_v 21, apwX-ln\ 6)
v
Kpcp-hn\v injy-tcmSpw AXp-hgn kaq-l-tm-Sp-ap _m[yX
Adnhv KpW-n-\p-thn F-Xm-bn-cn--Ww. Kpcp-hns XXz-Zo-bn-m-bvabpw hnp-ho-gvN-bn-m-bvabpw A\Y-p Imc-W-am-tbmw. P\-sf sXmb amK-n-tep Xncn-p-hn-Sm\pw P\--fn
hn`m-Ko-bX hfm\pw hnm\w CS-h-cp--cp-Xv. hnm\hn\nabw {im-]qhw ssIImcywsNt Hcp "NnIn-m-coXn'bs{X.
A]-Iz-a-Xn-Iv hnm\w e`n-p--Xn-s\-m \mi-tl-Xp-hmbn
asm-p-ap-m-hn-.
Kpcp ]n-X-\m-Wv. ]n-X-m {]hm-N-I-m-cpsS ]nap-dm-cm-Wv. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""R {]hm-N-I-m, P\-sf
Alamb m\--fn Ccp-m Iev]n--s-n-cn-p-p.'' (A_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
Kpcp-hn\v ]mcn-tXm-jnIw \evIp-Xpw injyv hnP-b-k-m\- \evIp-Xpw _w CuSp--Xm-m klm-b-I-am-hpw. tcmKnIsf kin-p-tm Kpcp-hn\v {]mapJyw Iev]n-m Ckvemw
\ntZ-in-p-p. amXm-]n-Xm-s t]mse Kpcp-\m-Y-mp
thnbpw {]mYn-m Ckvemw \ntZ-in-n-cn-p-p.
A\m-Y-kw-c-Ww
hI-Xn-cn-sh-p--Xn\p apv ]nXmhv acn Ipn-bmWv A\mY. ]nXmhv acn Ipn, {]mb-]qn-bm-bn hnth-I-sa-p-Xphscbpw A\mY Fp hnfn--s-Sm-dp-v. D acn Ipnbpw A\mY-bm-sWv Camw IzpXzp_n ]d-bp-p-v (X-^vko-dp IzpXzp-_n
2:14). s]mXpsh ]nXmhp acn Ipn-bmWv A\m-Y-bmbn KWn--sSp--Xv.
-
A\m-Y-kw-c--W-n\p Ckvemw hfsc {]m[m\yw \evIp-p.

A\m-Y-bpsS kwc-Ww cn-Xm-hn-sbpw ASp c-_-p-fp-sSbpw _m[y-X-bm-Wv. A\mY kwc--W-ns {]m[m-\yhpw
A\m-Ysb Ah-K-Wn-pI F Ip-ns Kuc-hhpw Ckvemw
Dun--d-bp-p-v. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""A\m-Ysb \o ASn--acp-Xv.'' (Zzplm 9)
""aX-\n-tj-[nsb \o Adn-pthm? Ah A\m-Ysb Bn-bI-p--h-\m-Wv.'' (am-Du 1,2)
""A\m-Y-I-sf--nbpw Ah \ntmSv tNmZn-p-p. ]d-bpI:
Ahp \ hcp- p- - s Xpw \- X m- I p- p. Ah- t cm- s Smw
\n Iqp-Po-hnXw \bn-p-I-bm-sW-n AXn sXn-. Ah
\n-fpsS ktlm-Zc
-
- f
- m-Wt- m. \mi-ap-m-p-h
- s
- \bpw \ hcpp--h-s\bpw Amlp thXn-cn--dn-bp--Xm-Wv. Amlp Dt-inn-cp-sn Ah \nv ti-ap-m-p-am-bn-cp-p, Xobmbpw Amlp {]Xm-]-im-enbpw bpn-am-\p-am-Ip-p.'' (_-Izd 220)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Rm\pw A\m-Y-kw-c--I\pw kzK-n
CXp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Fnv \_n(-kz) Nqp-hn-cepw \Sp-hn-cepw
Aev]w hnSn-bnv Dbn-m-Wn-p.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
]nXm-hns kvt\l-sa-s--dn-bm A\mY, kvt\l-amWv

sImXn-p--Xv. kvt\ln--s-Sm-\mWv Ahs a\v B{K-ln-pI.
Nnev D-bpsS kvt\l-amImw e`n-m--Xv. A\m-Y-bm-bn-tm-bXv
sXtm Iptam Asv Ipnsb t_m[y-s-Sp-n-bnv A\m-Ysb
kvt\lnv hfm-\mWv Ckvemw Bh-iy-s-Sp--Xv. A\m-Ysb
BZ- c n- p- I bpw AwKo- I - c n- p- I bpw thWw. Amlp ]d- b p
p: ""A- s \- b - , Fm \n A\m- Y sb BZ- c n- p- n.'' (^Pv 17)
A\m-Ysb Bn-b-I-p--h aX-\n-tj-[n-bm-Wv. A\m-Y-I-tfmSp kwkm-c-nepw s]cp-am--nepw Gsd kqvaX thWw. ]nXmhn-m thZ\ A\m-Ybvv A\p-`-h-s-Sm hn[w kvt\l-]-cn-NcWw \evI-Ww.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Bsc-nepw Am-lp-hns Xr]vXn Imwnp-sImv A\m-Ysb Xtem-Sn-bm Abm-fpsS ssI kv]in Hm
tcm apSn-bp-sSbpw IW--\p-k-cnv {]Xn-êw e`n-pw.'' (A-lva-Zv)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Fs kXy-k-t-i-hp-ambn \ntbm-Kn-h- kXyw, A\m-Ysb kvt\ln-p-Ibpw A\m-Y-tbmSv amZ-h-

- 51
tmsS s]cp- a m- d p- I bpw sNbv X - h s\ Dbns- g p- t - e v ] ns

\mfn Amlp inn-p-I-bn-.'' (Xz-_vdm-\n)
A\m-Ysb Ic-bn--cp-Xv. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n A\m-YbpsS Ic-n `b-s-Sp-I.'' (C-kz-v^-lm-\n)
kwc-Ww
A\m-Ysb kzw a-sf-tmse hfm Ckvemw Bhiy-s-Sp-p. \_n(-kz) ]d-bpp: ""BZ-cn--s-Sp A\m-Y-bp
hoSmWv hoSp-I-fn Am-lp-hn\v Ghpw CjvS-ap--Xv.'' (Xz_vdm\n)
""apkvenw-I-fpsS hoSp-I-fn Ghpw\ hoSv \s]cp-amw
A\m-Y\v e`n-p hoSm-Wv.'' (C-_v\p-am-P)
lrZ-b-Im-Tn-\y-ap--hv teme-lr-Z-b-cm-hm A\m-Y-kw-cWw Hcp {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn Ckvemw \ntZ-in-p-p. \_n(-kz)-bpsS
ASpv Hcm hv lrZ-b-Im-Tn-\y-s-p-dnv Bh-emXn t_m[nn-p. Atm- \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\o teme-lr-Z-b-\m-hm B{Kln-p-p-sh-n A\m-Y-tbmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-p-I. A\m-Ysb
Xtem-Sp-I.'' (Xz-_vdm-\n)
Aev]w {]bm-k-]qhw Ib-dn--Sp t]mtI ae-m-X-bmWv
kXy-ns ]mX-sbv Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p. kaq-l-nse A\mY-I-fpsS {]iv\- In-sp \Sn-p--h\v B ]mX Xmn-S-m-\m-hn-.
Am-lp ]d-bpp: ""Fnv B ae-m-X-bn Ah Xn-bdnbn-. B ae-mX Fm-sWv \n\--dn-bptam? Hcp ASn-asb
tamNn-n-p-Itbm ]n-Wn-bp \mfn IpSpw-_-_ap A\mYbvtm ISp Zmcn-{Zy-ap Hcp km[p-hnt\m `Ww sImSp-pItbm sNp-I-bs{X AXv.'' (_-eZv 1116)
X-fpsS {]nb-s kv A\m-Y-Ipw AK-Xn-Ipw
apw thn sNe-h-gn-p--h-cmWv ]pWy-hm-m-scv Izp-B ]dbpp. (2:177)
A\mY kwc--W-ns {]m[m-\yhpw al-Xzhpw DZvtLm-jnp Ckvemw A\m-Y-cpsS kzv Zphybw sNp-Xpw Zpcp-]tbm-K-s-Sp-p-Xpw Nqj-Ww-sN-p-Xpw A\mY ssIIm-cy-IXrtijn t\Snb tijw Ah\p \evImsX ssIb-S-n-sh-p-Xpw
ISp ]mX-I-ambn ImWp-p. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""Xo-bmbpw
A\m-Y-I-fpsS kzp- A\ym-b-ambn Xnp--h Ah-cpsS hb-
-
dp-I-fn Xnp-\n-d-bvp-Xv Xo am{X-am-Ip-p. ]noSv Ah \c-In In-sb-cn-bp--Xp-am-Wv.'' (\n-kmAv 10)

""A\m-Y-Iv AhcpsS kzp- \n hnp-sIm-Sp-pI. \Xn\p ]Icw Zpjn-Xv \n amn-sb-Sp--cp-Xv. \n-fpsS
[\-tmSp Iqn-tv Ah-cpsS [\w \n Xnp-I-f-bp-I-bp-acp-Xv. Xo-bmbpw AXv Hcp sImSpw-]m-XIamIp-p.'' (\n-kmAv 2)
tIc-f-n A\m-Y-cpsS kwc--W-n-mbn \qdn-tesd A\mYm-e-b- {]hn-p-p-v. A\mY kwc--W-n\p kaqlw
\evIp m\w CXn \np-X-s- {K-ln-mw. Fm, A\m-Yme-b--fn-se-m A\m-Y-I-fpsS {]iv\]cn-lm-c-n\p C\nbpw
IqSp-X {i-bp-m-th-Xp-v. A\m-Y-Isf bYm-hn[n BZ-cn-pI
F [aw C\nbpw \nd-th--s-SmsX t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.
A\m-Ysc D-am-tcm-sSmw hfp-I-sb Nn Cubn-sSbmbn kPo-h-am-bn-p-v. tImgn-tms Zb Hm^ sIb Hcp \
XpS--am-Wv. ]nXmhv \jvS-s Ipnv D-bpsS kvt\lw IqSn
e`n-msX t]mI-cp-Xv. Cu cwKv Imtem-Nn-Xhpw imkv{Xo-bhpw
aX-ns Xmev]-cy-sf kwc-n-p--Xp-amb ]-Xn-Imbn
{]tXyI At\z-j-Whpw ]T-\hpw \S-t--Xp-v.
]mh-t- fmSv
\a-kvImcw IrXy-ambn A\p-jvT-np-I, ]mh--tfmSv sXpw
Aen-hn-m-Xn-cn-p-I FXv Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-n-n-Stmfw Hp-t]m-Ip Imcy-a-. \a-kvImcw sImv a\-n
AenhpmIWw. AXn\v DX-Im \a-kvImcw ]pWy-ns hgnb-sv Amlp ]d-bp-p: ""\n-fpsS apJ-sf Ing-tmtm ]Snmtdmtm Xncn-p-I-sb-X \. \-sb-m Am-lp-hnepw
Ay-\m-fnepw ae-p-I-fnepw thZ-{K--nepw {]hm-N-I-m-cnepw
hniz- k n- p- I bpw [\- t mSv {]nb- a p- m- b n- c ns AXv _ppw A\m-YIpw Zcn-{Zpw bm{X-m-c\pw tNmZn-p-hpw ASn-a-tam-N-\-n\pw \evIp-I-bpw....'' (hn.-Izp. 2:177)
[mcmfw [\tam `y-h-kvXp-tfm D Hcm Zm\w-sN-p-Xn XymK-sam-p-an-. Fm [\-tm-Sp Bn \ne-\ns
AXp \evI henb XymKw Xs-bm-Wv. kzw a\-n-t\mSv kacw
sNp--ht\ AXn\p km[n-p-I-bp-q. Hcp \_n-h-N-\-n Cu
Imcyw IqSp-X hy-am-n-bn-pv: ""Am-lp-hns ZqX-tc, GXp
Zm\-n-mWv G-hp-a-[nIw {]Xn-êw Fv Hcm \_n(-kz)tbmSv
tNmZnp. Ahn-Spv ]dp: \o Btcm-Ky-hm\pw [\w sNe-h-gnm aSn-bp--h\pw Zmcn{Zyw `b-s-Sp--h\pw k-X Imwn-

- 53
p--h\pw Bbn-cn-p-tm Zm\w-sN--emWv (Iq-Sp-X {]Xn-êmlw).'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

]mhv Zm\w \evIp-Xv Ahsc Fm \nepw Bizkn-n-m-\m-bn-cn--Ww. Zm\w e`n-p Bv Hcp- a\-t-ihpw
Dm--cp-Xv. ""Am-lp-hns amK-n [\w sNe-h-gn-p-Ibpw
Fnv AXn-s\-p-Sv sNe-hp-sN-bvXXv FSp-p-]-d-bp-Itbm
iey-s-Sp-p-Itbm sNm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp--hv X-fpsS
cn- X m- h n- Ah Aln- p {]Xn- ^ - e - a p- m- b n- c n- pw.
Ahv bmsXmpw `b-s-tS--Xn-; Ahv ZpxJn-t--Xp-an.'' (hn.-Izp. 2:62)
""Blm-c-tmSv {]nb-ap-m-bn-cns Xs AK-Xnpw A\mYbvpw XS-hp-Im-c\pw Ah(]p-Wy-hm-m) AXp \evIpw.'' (hn.Izp. 76:8)
""(Ah ]dbpw:) Am-lp-hns {]oXn-p-thn am{X-amWv
R \nv Blmcw \evIp--Xv. \n-fpsS ] \nv
bmsXmcp {]Xn- ^ - e hpw \nbpw R B{K- l n- p- n- .''
(hn.-Izp. 76:9)
aX-\n-tj-[n-bpsS kz`mhw Izp-B Cs\ hnh-cn-pp:
""A\m-Y-p-nsb Xn--f-bp-Ibpw ]mh-s--hs `-W-ns
Imcy-n t{]mm-l\w \evIm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp--h-\s{X
Ah.'' (107:2,3)
Ay-Zn-\-n Amlp Cs\ ]d-bp--Xmbn lZo-kn
hn-cn-p-p: ""BZ-ans aIt\, Rm \ntmSv `Ww Bh-iys-p. \o Fs `n-n-n-. Ah ]dbpw: \o kh-temI kwc-I-\m-bn-cnt \ns `n-n-m F\n-s-s\ Ignbpw?
Amlp ]dbpw: Fs C Zmk \ntmSv `Ww Bh-iy-sp. \o Ahs\ `n-n-n-. \o Ahs\ `n-n-n-cp-p-sh-n
Fs ]\npw (A-Xns {]Xn-^-ew) e`n-p-sav \n\v Adnp-Iq-tS....'' (ap-kvenw)
Cs\ Aen-hpw A\p-I--bp-ap a\-mWv apkven-an\v kZm
Dm-bn-cn-t--sX-mWv ChnsS DWp--Xv.
Abm-tcmSv
kpZr-V-amb Ab] _-amWv Ckvemw hn`m-h-\sN-p-Xv. Hcp apkven-ans ] [\hpw Btcm-Ky-hp -ap-m-bnpw
apw AXv IjvS-s-Sp Abhm-knv D]-Im-c-s-Sp-n-s-n
Am-lp-hns tIm]-n\v Imc-W-am-Ipw.
""\n Am-lpsh Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw Ah-t\mSv bmsXm-n-
-
s\bpw ]p-tNm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw amXm-]n-Xm--tfmSv \\ne-bn

hn-p-Ibpw sNp-I. _p--tfmSpw A\m-Y-I-tfmSpw ]mh- t fmSpw IpSpw- _ - _ - - a p Abm- t cmSpw A\y- c mb
Abm-tcmSpw kl-hm-kn-tbmSpw hgn-t]m--t\mSpw \n-fpsS
heXp ssII DS-a-s-Sp-nb ASn-a-I-tfmSpw \\ne-bn hnp-I. s]m--m-cs\bpw Zpc-`n-am-\n-sbbpw Amlp Hcn-epw
CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn-.'' (hn.-Izp. 4:36)
ChnsS Abhm-kn-bmb apkvenw Fp ]d-n-n-. hgn-t]m- s bpw kl- h m- k n- b p- s Sbpw aX- s - p- d npw kqN- \ - b n- .
Acw ]cn-K-W-\-sbmpw IqSmsX \-sN-m-\mWv Iev]n-n-p-Xv. IpSpw-_-_--an-m Abm-c Fv {]tXyIw ]d-Xn \nv Ab]--_--ns {]m[m\yw hy-am-Wv. AXns
A\p-_--ambn, s]m--m-c-s\bpw Zpc-`n-am-\n-sbbpw Amlp
CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn- Fv Xmo-Xp-\-evIn-b-Xn a\p-jys Nne kz`mh-Zq-jy--sf-p-dn-p kqN-\-bp-ap-v.
s]m-hpw Zpc-`n-am-\-hp-amWv Abm-tcmSv \\ne-bn
_-s-Sp--Xn-\p XS-w. Xs {]Xm-]-n\p tbmPn--h-tcmSp
am{Xw _- s - S p- I , Ah Wn- m t]mhp- I , Zcn- { Z- \ mb
Abhm-kn-bpsS Ww \nc-kn-pI CsXm-s-bm-Wtm Alm-chpw s]m--hpw. Am-lp-hns {]oXn e`n--W-sa-n Xm
CS-]-g-Ip BtcmSpw Xpd a\-tmsS _-s-S-W-samWv Cu
kqw ]Tn-n-p--Xv. Hmô-kn tPmensNp Hcp Db
apkvenw Hmô-kv A\y-a-X-\pw IpSpw-_a-ln-a-bn-m--h-\pamb Hcp in]m-bn-tbmSp t]mepw \ \ne-bn s]cp-am-dm Ign-bWw. Am--]w Amlp shdp-p Zpc-`n-am-\n-bpsS KW-nemWv Abm Ds-Sp-I.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Am-lp- kXyw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-Ibn; Am-lp- kXyw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn; Am-lp- kXyw,
kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn. Bsc-bmWv dkqte Av Dt-in-Xv
kz-lm-_n-I tNmZn-p. \_n(-kz) ]dp: BcpsS iey--fn
\nv Abhmkn kpc-n-X-\-tbm Ah.'' (_pJm-cn, apkvenw)
BC-i(-d), C_v\p-D-a Fn-h-cn \np ""\_n(-kz) ]dp:
Abhm- k nsb kw_- nv Pn_vco Fs hkznpsNbv X psImn- c p- p; (F- { X- t m- f - s a- m) Pn_v c o
Abhm-knsb A\--cm-h-Im-in-bm-p-sav Rm [cn-p-thm-fw.''
(_p-Jm-cn)
Abhm-kn-I-fn \np e`n-p Zm\w F{X -sN-dp-Xm-bmepw
AXn\p hne Iev]n--Ww. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""apkvenw-kv{XoI-tf,

- 55
Hcp Abhm-kn-\nbpw Xs Abhm-kn-\nv sImSp-p-Xv

\nm-c-ambn ImW-cp-Xv; AXv Hcp BnIp-f-m-sW-n t]mepw.''
(_p-Jm-cn)
sImSp-p hkvXp-hns hep--a; AXn\p ]nnse at\m`m-h-amWv Gsd {][m-\w. AXp-hgn cp lrZ-b-nS-bn
kvt\l-ns ]me-an-Sp-I-bm-bn-cnpw \mw sNp--Xv. AXp-sImmWv AXns hep--p-dhv t\mn Ah-K-Wn--cp-sXv \_n(kz)
]d--Xv.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\o Idn-bp-m-p-I-bm-sW-n \ns
Abhm-kn-I-sf-qSn IW-n-se-Sp-p-sImv AXn shw
Cncn A[n-I-cn-n-p-I.'' (ap-kvenw)
Xm \ In-bp Idn Ignv kpJn-p--Xn-s\-m, Idn-bnmsX hnj-an-p Abhm-kn-Ip thn t\n Idn Ignp--Xmbncn-Ww Hcp apkven-ans\ kw_-n-n-S-tmfw kpJw.
Ccw BNm-c-a-cym-Z-I-fn-eqsS sIp-dpw kulr-Zhpw ]pe-cp
kaq-ls krjvSn-m-\mWv Ckvemw {ian-p--Xv.
-
kmtlm-Z-cyhpw sFIyhpw
""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I ktlm-Z-c- Xs-bm-Ip-p'' (lp-Ppdmv 10).
kXy-k-tiw Dsm--h Xn {]tXy-I-amb lrZ-b-_hpw CW-hpw CuSp _hpw Dm-h-W-sav Ckvemw ]Tnn-p-p. Ah Hcp ico-cw-t]mse, Hcp ico-c-nse Ah-b-ht]mse ]c-kv]cw sImpw sImSppw Pohn-t--h-cm-Wv.
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I At\ym\yw Zbm-ep--fm-sWv Izp-B (^Xvlv
29) {]iw-kn-p-p-v.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""apkvenw apkven-ans ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv. Ah
Ahs\ B{I-an-p-Ib
- n-, \n-lm-bm-h
b
- n hnSp-Ib
- n-, \nnp-I-bn-. Hcm sXp-Im-c-\m-hm Xs apkvenw ktlm-Zcs\ \nnpIsb Hcp ImcywXs aXn. apkven-ans Fmw BZ-c-Wo-bam-Wv; Ahs cw, k-v, A`n-am-\w Fn-h-sbm-s.'' (apkvenw)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Hcp sIn-S-ns hnhn[ `mK- ]ckv]cw _ew sImSp-p--Xp-t]m-se-bmWv Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn asmcp
kXy-hn-izm-kn-v.'' CXp ]d tijw \_n(-kz) ssIhn-c-ep-I
Xn tNp-]n-Sn-v -Im-Wn-p. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knsb Ae-p GXv {]iv\hpw kXy-hn-izmkn-I-fpsS kaq-l-ns sam-n-ep {]iv\-am-sWv \_n(kz) ]d-p. ""aX-hn-izm-kn-I, Xn-ep kvt\l-n-sbpw ImcpWy-n-sbpw A\p-IbpsSbpw D]a Hcp ico-c-ns D]a
t]mse-bm-Wv. Hc-h-b-h-n\p t]md-te-m a-h-b-h- oWnpw
Dd--an-fpw hnj-a-n ]p-h-ln-p-Xv ImWm-a-tm.'' (_p-Jmcn, apkvenw)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I Hscm a\p-jy-s\-tmse-bm-Wv. Ins Bh-emXn Abm-fpsS apgp-h Bh-em-Xn-bm-Wv.

- 57
inc-ns Bh-emXn Abm-fpsS apgp-h Bh-em-Xn-bm-Wv.'' (apkvenw)

\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn asmcp kXy-hn-izmkn-bpsS Im-Sn-bm-Ip-p. Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn asmcp kXy-hn-izmkn-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\m-Ip-p. ktlm-Z-c\p \mi-\-jvS- hcp-Xv
Ah XS-p-\npw. Ahs\ Adn-bn-msX Ahs\ kwc-np-Ibpw sNpw.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
a\p-jy-tk-h-\-n\pw a\p-jy-cpsS Zpcn-X--f-I-p--Xn\pw

thn ]cn{ian-m hnip Izp-B hnizm-knI-tfm-Sm-h-iy-sSp-p-. kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn Imc-W-m ZpcnXw t]dp aZnX-scbpw Zp_-e-scbpw klm-bn-t-Xv apkvenw-I-fpsS {]tXyI
_m[y- X - b m- W v . Ah- c psS tamN- \ - n- mbn thn- h - m
bpwsNm hsc hnizm-kn-I _m[y--c-s{X.
Izp-B ]d-bpp: ""Am-lp-hns amK-n \nsp-sImv bpw sNbvXp-IqSm? R-fpsS cn-Xm-th, A{I-an-Ifmb Bfp-I A[n-h-kn-p Cu \mn \nv Rsf \o tamNnn-p-Ibpw \ns hIbmbn Hcp cm-[n-Im-cn-sbbpw \ns hIbmbn Hcp klm-bn-sbbpw Rp \n-bnpXcn-Ibpw sNtW-ta Fp {]mYn-p-sIm-n-cn-p aZn-sm-Xp--s ]pcp-jmpw kv{XoIpw Ipn-Ipw thnbpw \ns-psImv bpw-sN-bvXp-Iq-Sm.'' (\n-km 75)
Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS kaq-l-n Ign-p-Iq-Sp hnizm-kn-Isf aX-]-c-ambn klm-bn-t-Xv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv.
Ah klmbw tXSp ]w tkm]m-[n-I-ambn klm-bn-t--Xpsv Amlp hnizm- k n- I - f psS kaq- l - t mSp ]d- b p- p- v .
(A^m 72)
Pohn-m amK-an-m--hcpw Bh-iy- \nh-ln-m

km[n-m--h-cp-amb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Imcy-\nh-l-W-n AXoh-{i ImWn-m Amlp hnizm-kn-ItfmSm-h-iy-s-Sp-p-v (\nkm 98).
km[p-v `Ww \evIp--Xn Dt] hcp-p-Xv
Ahn- i zmkw t]mse Xs \c- I - { ]- t h- i - n\p \nan- - a m- h pw.
(lmz 33,34)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Bsc-nepw Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS euInI
{]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-p-sIm-Sp-m Abm-fpsS ]p\-cp-m\\mfnse
-
hnj-a- Amlp Zqco-I-cn-p-sIm-Sp-pw. IjvS-s-Sp--hv

Bizmkw ]I-cp--hv Amlp euIn-Ihpw ]mc-{Xn-I-hp-amb
Bizmkw {]Zm-\w-sN-pw. a\p-jy a\p-jys\ klm-bn-p-tm
Am-lp Ahs\bpw klm-bn-pw. hnm\w tXSn Cd-p--hv
Amlp kzK-n-te-p amKw Ffp--am-n-sm-Sp-pw.'' (apkvenw)
km-nI{]iv\-hp-ambn ]n-bn-se-n-bn-cp--hsc klm-bnm thn kzlm-_n-I CAvXnIm-^n \np-t]mepw ]pd-n-dn-bn-cp-p. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Xs ktlm-Z-cs Bhiyw \nhln-p-sIm-Sp-m thn {]hn-p--Xpw AXp \nh-ln-pXpw ]p-hjw ]n-bn CAvXnIm^v Ccn-p--Xns\m
D-a-am-Wv.'' (Xz-_vdm-\n, ss_l-Izn)
X\np sNm km[n-m Imcy-am-sW-n sNm km[np- - h s\ Ip ]d- b pXpw kZv { ]- h - \ amWv ; {]Xn- ^ emlhpw. Amlp ]d- b pp: ""h- h \pw Hcp \ ip]misNbvXm B \-bn Hcp ]v Ah-\p-m-bn-cn-pw. h-h\pw
Hcp No ip]mi sNbvXm B Xn-bn Hcp ]pw Ah-\pm-bn-cn-pw. Amlp Fm Imcy--fp-sSbpw tat\mw hln-p-h-\m-Ip-p.'' (\n-km 85)
apkven-an\p KpWw sNp--Xp-t]mse {][m-\-amWv t{Zmlw

sNm-Xn-cn--epw. apkvenw-I-fn Xn {]N-cn-n-p-Xpw Ahsc
\nn-p-Xpw Kpcp-X-c-amb Ip-am-Wv. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""Xobmbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-In-S-bn Zphrn {]N-cn-p-Im-Wm
CjvS-s-Sp--h-cmtcm AhmWv Cl-nepw ]c-nepw thZ-\tb-dnb in-bp--Xv. Amlp Adn-bp-p, \n Adn-bp-n-.''
(\q 19)
hnizm-kn-Isf iey-s-Sp-p-Xv ]m]-am-Wv. ""kXy-hn-izm-knI-fmb ]pcp-j-m-scbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw Ah sXsmpw sNmXn-cns iey-s-Sp-p--hcmtcm Ah A]-hm-Zhpw {]Xy--amb
]m]hpw t]dn-bn-cn--bm-Wv.'' (A-lvkm_v 58)
ktlm-Z-cs hogvN-Ifpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw ]c-ky-s-Sp-p-Xv Hcp
amXr-Im-k-aq-l-n\v A\p-Kp-W-a-. Ipd-hp-I tKm]y-am-p--XmWv
Ah \nI-m D]-I-cn-p-I. Ckvem-anI kaq-l-nse AwK-
Cm-cy-n Pm{KX ]pet--Xp-v. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Hcm
asm-cm-fpsS \yq\-X-I ad-p-shm ]p\-cp-m\\mfn Amlp
Abm-fpsS \yq\-X-I ad-psh-m-Xn-cn-n-.'' (ap-kvenw)
""B Hcp apkven-ans hogvN-I ad-p-shpthm Abm-fpsS

- 59
hogvN-I Cl-tem-Ipw ]c-tem-Ipw Amlp ad-p-sh-m-Xncn-n-.'' (ap-kvenw)
A\p-c-RvP\w
]nWw i{Xp-X-bmbpw, i{XpX kwLjambpw hf-cp-p.
]nW--ns Ime--gw AI Ipd-bvp-I-b-, Iqp-I-bmWv
sNp-I. CXn-s\ms ]cn-lmcw t\cs hmbn lZo-kn-ep-v.
cp kplr-p- Xn ]nWw \op-t]m-Ip-p-sh--dnm AXn CS-s]-S-Ww.
""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn \np cp hn`m-K- Xn t]mcSn-m Ahn-S-bn \n cRvPn-p-m--Ww. Fnv cn
Hcp hn`mKw adp-hn-`m-K-n-s\-Xn-cn AXn-{Iaw ImWn-m AXn{Iaw ImWn-p hn`m-K-tmSv Ah Am-lp-hns Iev]-\-bntep aS-p--Xp-hsc \n kacw \S--Ww. As\ B
hn`mKw aS-n-h-cn-I-bm-sW-n \oXn-]qhw Ahn-S-bn \n
cRvPn-p-m-p-Ibpw \n \oXn-]m-en-p-Ibpw sNp-I. Xobmbpw Amlp \oXn-]m-en-p--hsc CjvS-s-Sp-p.'' (hn.-Izp. 49:9)
kwLjw \np--tXmsS B {]iv\w hnp-I-f-bp--XpsImv ]cn-lm-c-am-Ip-n-. kwLj-n\v Imc-W-m-c Bscv
Ccp-I-n-I-pw a\-n-em-n-sm-Sp--Ww. Am ]w asmc-h-k-c-n asmcp cq]-n kwLjw s]mn-p-d-s-t-mw.
AXp-sIm-mWv cRvPn-n kl-I-cn-m-hs\-Xnsc _ew {]tbmKn-m\pw Ah \ntZiw A\p-k-cn--tijw \oXn-]qhw Imcy-fn Xop-I-ev]n-m\pw ]d--Xv.
ISw tcJ-s-Sp-
Hcm acW-s-m _p-v a\-:{]-bmkw IqSmsX AbmfpsS ISw-ho-m kuI-cy-s-Sp-amdv ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-I Fgp-Xn-sh-Ww. IqSmsX Hma-n-iIv a\p-jy-k-l-P-am-W-tm. AXns t]cn
F{X _- De-bpp? CXn-s\ms Amlp Hcp ]cn-lmcw
\ntZ-in-p-p.
""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, Hcp \nnX Ah-[n-shv \n-f-t\ym\yw
h IS-an-S-]mSpw \S-n-bm \n AXv Fgp-Xn-th-t--XmWv.
Hsc-gp-p-Im-c \nn-S-bn \oXn-tbmsS AsX-gp-Xn-sh--s.
Hsc-gp-p-Im-c\pw Amlp Ah\v ]Tn-n-p-sIm-Sp {]Imcw FgpXm hnk--Xn--cp-Xv. Ah AXv Fgp-Xp-Ibpw IS-_m-[y-X-bp-h (F-gp-tX hmN-Iw) ]d-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sN-s. Xs
cn- X m- h mb Am- l psh Ah kqn- p- I bpw Ah
-
bmsXmpw Ipdhp hcp-m-Xn-cn-pIbpw sNt--Xm-Wv. C\n IS_m-[y-X-bp B hnth-I-an-m--ht\m Imcy-ti-jn-bn-m--ht\m

(hm-N-Iw) ]d-p-sIm-Sp-m Ign-hn-m--ht\m BsW-n AbmfpsS cm-[n-Imcn Abmp-thn \oXn-]qhw ]d-p-sIm-Spt--Xm-Wv. \n-fn cp ]pcp-j-msc \n kmn-\npIbpw sNp-I. C\n Ccp-hcpw ]pcp-j-m-cm-bn-s-n \n-fn-jvSs- S p kmn- I - f n \nv Hcp ]pcp- j \pw cp kv { XoIfpw
Bbmepw aXn; Ah-cn Hcp-hv sXp-]-n-bm a-h Ahsf
Hman-n-m thn. (sX-fn-hp-\ev-Im) hnfn--s-m kmn-I
hnk--Xn--cp-Xv. CS-]mSv sNdp-Xm-bmepw hep-Xm-bmepw AXns
Ah[n ImWnv AXp tcJ-s-Sp-n-shzAXmWv Am-lp-hn-
Ghpw \oXn-]qh-I-ambXpw kmy-n\v IqSp-X _ew \evIp-Xpw. \nv kwibw P\n-m-Xn-cn-m IqSp-X A\p-tbmPy-am-bn-p-Xpw AXm-Wv. Fm \n-f-t\ym\yw sdm-ambn \Sn-sm-n-cn-p I-hS CS-]m-Sp-I CXn \nsm-gn-hm-Ip-p.
AXv Fgp-Xn-sh-mXncnp-Xn \np Ip-an-. Fm
\n {Ib-hn-{Ibw sNp-tm kmn-\nt-XmWv. Hsc-gpp-Im-ct\m kmntbm t{Zmln--s-Sm ]mSn-. \n-f-s\
sNp-I-bm-sW-n AXv \n-fpsS [nm-c-am-Ipp. \n Amlpsh kqn-p-I. Amlp \nv ]Tn-n-p-X-cn-I-bm-Ip-p.
Amlp GXp Imcy-s-p-dnpw Adn-hp--h-\m-Ip-p.'' (hn.Izp
2:282)
Ckvemw `{Z-amb Hcp kaq-l-ns \ne-\nev]v hn`m-h\w
sNpp Fv CXn \npw a\-n-em-mw. i-bp-sSbpw sXn[m-c-W-bp-sSbpw km[y-X-I Cm-Xm-m {Ib-hn-{I-b--fnepw
km-nI Icm-dp-I-fnepw Ccw \n_--\-I Hgn-p-Iq-Sm ]mSnm--Xm-Wv. NmW-Iy-s\bpw Im amIvkn-s\bpw t]mep--h
k-n-s\-p-dnv Gsd ]d-n-p-s-nepw Cu coXn-bn-ep Hcp
Nw Ahmpw hc-p-Im-m-\m-bn-n-. ssZhn-I-\n-baw Fm-nep-ap-]cnbmsWpw CXv sXfn-bn-p-p.
acn Bv F{X \a-kvImcw _mn-bp-s-nepw Abm-fpsS
_p- AXv hot--Xn. AXv Ah\pw ]S--h\pw Xn
IW-p-Xop-sIm-pw. CtX-t]mse IS-_m-[y-Xbpw ]c-tem-I-pshv IW-p-Xop-sIm--s Fp _p- Xocp-am-\n-m
]mSn. anv ad- h p- s N- p- - X n\p apv IS- n\p ]cn- l mcw
ImtW-Xm-Wv.
arX-tZlw sImp-h-c-s-m AXns ISwhom h hIbp-aptm Fv At\z-jnp ]cn-lmcw I tijta Abm-fpsS
t]cn \_n(-kz) anv \a-kvImcw \nh-ln-p-am-bn-cp-p-q.
\_n(-kz)-bpsS km-nI\ne sa-s--tm acn--h-cpsS ISw

- 61
Ahn-Sp-m-bn-cpp hon-bn-cp--Xv.
\_n(-kz)v Amlp km-nI hnP-b- \evIn-b-tm
Hcn- {]kw-Kn-m Fgp-tp\nv Ahn-Spv ]dp: ""kXyhn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS tZl-s-m _-s--h Rm\m-Ipp. AXn-\m ISw hom-\p-m-bn-cns kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn Bscnepw ac-W-s-m B ISw Rm hop--Xm-Wv. Abm h
[\hpw hnt-p-t]m-bn-p-s-n AX-bm-fpsS A\--cm-h-Im-inIp--Xm-Ip-p.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
BZ-chpw AwKo-Im-chpw
kaq-l-n hnhn[ {]mb-mcpw hnhn[ ]Zhnbnep-hcpw
Dm-hpw. Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw hyn-Xzhpw A`n-am-\hpw BZ-cn-pI, Hmtcmcppw Al-amb AwKo-Imcw \evIpI XpSnb
Imcy- {in-m Ckvem-anI kaqlw _m[y--am-Wv. \_n(kz) ]dp: ""Cf-b-h-tcmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-m--hcpw apXnh-sc BZ-cn-m--hcpw \ns]--h-c-.'' (Xnan-Zn)
hr-sc BZ-cn-m bphm--tfmSv Ckvemw {]tXyIw \ntZin-p-p-v. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Hcp bphmhv Hcp hrs\ Atl-ns {]mbw ]cn-K-Wnv BZ-cn-m bphmhv hr-\m-Ip-tm
Ahs\ BZ-cn-p--hsc Amlp Dm-p--Xm-Wv.'' (Xnan-Zn)
\a-kvIm-c-n\p t\XrXzw \evIp--h {]mbwsN-hsc ]cnK-Wnv \a-kvImcw eLq-I-cn-W-sav \_n(-kz) \ntZ-in-n-p-v
(_p-Jm-cn).
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n P\-sf Ah-c-h-cpsS m\-fn {]Xn-jvTn-p-I.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
Fgp-t-evepw lkvX-Zm-\hpw
apXn-hcpw t\Xm-fpw hcp-tm Fgp-tv \np-Xv
BZ-c-hn-sbpw AwKo-Im-c-n-sbpw `mK-am-Wv. Fm, BK-X
AXv B{K-ln-p-Xv Ip-I-c-hp-am-Wv. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""P\-
Xs ImWp-tm Fgp-tp\nevp-Xv Bsc-nepw CjvS-sm Abm \c-I-n Ccn-nSw Dd-n-p-sIm--s.'' (Xnan-Zn)
aZo-\-bnse PqX-tKm-{X-am-bn-cp _\q-Izp-ssdZz Ckvemw kzoIcn-t- m \_n(-kz) kAvZp_v\p apB-Zns\ `c-Wm-[n-]\
- mbn Atm-b-p. apdn-thv \S-m {]bm-k-s-ncp kAvZv(-d) Igp-X-p-dmWv Ahn-tSv sN-Xv. Atm \_n(-kz) Hukv tKm{X-mtcmSv "\nfpsS t\Xm-hns\ Fgp-tp sNv kzoI-cn-pI' Fp
]d--Xmbn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-pv (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw). hnP-b-th-f-
-
I-fnepw ktm-jm-h-k-c--fnepw BZ-c-kq-N-I-ambn Fgp-tp

\nevm-sa--Xn\p Ncn-{X-n thsdbpw sXfn-hp-I-fp-v.
cp hyn-I Xn Ip-ap-p-tm lkvX-Zm\w sNbvXv
kvt\lw {]I-Sn-n-p-Xv Ckvem-anI amXr-I-bm-Wv. IzXm-Z(-d) ]dbpp: ""Rm A\-kn-t\m-Sv(-d) tNmZnp: \_n(-kz)bpsS A\p-N-cmn-Sb
- n lkvXZ- m\ k{-Zm-ba
- p-m-bn-cptm? Atlw "AsX'
FmWv adp-]Sn ]d--Xv.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
Hcm \_n(-kz)tbmSv tNmZnp: ""Am-lp-hns ZqX-tc, Rfn-em-sc-nepw Xs ktlm-Z-c-s\tbm kplr-n-s\tbm Ip-ap-ptm Abmp-thn Ip\n-tb--Xptm? \_n(-kz) ]dp:
th. Abm: sIn-n-Snv D hbvt--Xptm? \_n(-kz):
th. lkvX-Zm\w sNt--Xptm? \_n(-kz) ]dp: AsX.''
lkvX-Zm\w Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-ns `mK-am-Wv. Fm
A\y kv{Xo-]pcp-j-m ]c-kv]cw ssIsImSp-p-Xv Ckvemw
hntcm-[n-n-cn-p-p.
{]th-i-\m-\p-aXn tXS
sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Imcy--fn Ckvem-anI \ntZ-i--fpv. hoSp-I-fn IS-m kXw tNmZn-p--Xn-s\-n Amlp
]d-bpp: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-It- f, \n-fp-tS-X
- m hoSp-If
- n \n
IS--cpXv; \n A\p-hmZw tXSp-Ibpw B hop-Imv kemw
]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn--m-sX. AXmWv \nv KpW-I-cw. \n
Btem-Nnv a\-n-em-m thn. C\n \n AhnsS Bscbpw
Is-n-bn-s-n \np kXw Inp--Xp-hsc \n
AhnsS IS--cp-Xv. \n Xncn-p-t]mIq Fv \n-tfmSv ]d-b-sm \n Xncn-p-t]m-cWw. AXmWv \nv Gsd ]cn-ip--ambn-p--Xv. Amlp \n {]hn-p--Xn-s\-n Adn-hp--h\m-Ip-p.'' (\q 27,28)
A\y-cpsS hyn-Po-hn-X-ntem IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-ntem Ahnln-X-ambn CS-s]-Sm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw k--fn ]c-am-h[n am\yX
]pep-Ibpw sNp-Xv hynpw kaq-l-n\pw Hcp-t]mse
KpW-I-c-am-Wv. hni-Zmw-i- lZo-kp-I-fn hn-p-v. ""A\p-hmZw
tNmZn- aqp Xh-W-bm-Wv. A\p-hmZw e`n-m AIp ISp-I. Cs-n aS-p-I.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
""Ip Imc-W-amWv A\p-hmZw tXS-W-sav \n_--\-sh-Xv.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
AI-t-p-h-cm A\p-hmZw e`n-p--Xn\p apv hon--Itp t\m-cp-Xv. BK-X hmXn-en`nap-Ja
- mbn \n-cp-Xv. hmXnens CStXm hetXm `mK--fn-tev Aev]w amdn-\n-ev-Ww.

- 63
BK- X - t \mSp Bcm- s Wv AI- p- \ nv tNmZn- - s - m

"Rm\m-Wv, Rm\mWv' Fv ]d-b-cp-Xv. t]cp ]d-b-Ww. AI-p-hv Bfm-cm-sWv Adn-b---hn[w ]d-b-Ww. hon Dd-p-h-cp-s-n Ahsc DWm hn[-nepw DWn-cn-p-h tI- hn[-nepw kemw ]d-b-Ww. kzw hon-tep
hcp-tm t]mepw kemw ]d-b-Ww.
s]mXp--e--fnepw Bmn-m hoSp-I-fnepw IS-m
apIqn A\p-hm-Zw hm-W-sa-n-. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""Bmn-m-Xpw \nv Fs-nepw D]-tbm-K-ap--Xp-amb `h\--fn \n {]th-in-p--Xn\v \nv Ip-an-. \n
shfn-s-Sp-p-Xpw \n Hfn-p-sh-p-Xpw Amlp Adn-bpp.'' (\q 29)
A\y-cpsS hmk--e--fn am{X-a-, kz-m-cpsS hmk-e--fn-te-p-t]mepw kzImcy ki-\--fn kXw e`n-tijta IS-m-hq. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, \nfpsS heXpssII DS-a-s-Sp-n-b-hcpw \n-fn {]mb-]qnFn-bn-n-m--h-cpw- aqp k`--fn \n-tfmSv {]th-i-\m\p-aXn tXSn-sm--s; {]`mX \a-kvIm-c-n\p appw \n Dbp-d--n\p \n-fpsS hkv{X- amn-sh-p ka-bpw Cim
\a-kvIm-c-n-\p-ti-j-hpw. \n-fpsS aqp kzImcyk`--fs{X
AXv. Cu k`-p tijw \ntm Ahtm IqSn-ev Pohn- p- - X n\v bmsXmcp Ip- h p- a n- . Ah \n- f psS
ASpv Npn\S- p- - h - c - s {X. \n At\ym\yw CS- I - e v
hn-p-p. A{]-Imcw Amlp \nv sXfn-hp-I hnh-cnp-X-cp-p. Amlp kh-\pw bpn-am-\p-am-Ip-p.'' (\q 58)
A`n-hmZyw
kaq-lnIacymZ A`n-hm-Zy-n \nm-cw-`n-p-p. kp{]-`mXw,
ip`-cm-{Xn, \a-kvtX (Rm \a-kvI-cn-p-p, Rm ]qPn-p-p)
\a-kvIm-cw, hW-w, IqqssI (sXm-gp-ssI), h\w (\-a-kvIm-cw,
]qP) FsXms \mn \S-p A`n-hm-Z-\-co-Xn-I-fm-Wv.
Ckv e m- a nse A`n- h m- Z y- n\v Zcn{Zk thXn- c nthm
]nX]mac hyXym-ktam C. AXp-t]mse A`n-hmZyw sNp-bmsf hW-tem AYhm Bcm-[n-ptem B A`n-hm-Zy-n-en. Fm AXv Hcp {]mY-\-bm-Wp-Xm-\pw.
Hscm A`n-hm-Z\coXn am{X-amWv Ckvem-an-ep--Xv. "Am-lphn \np imn \n-fn-ep-m-hs' F {]mY-\-bm-WXv.
I\n amt\-P hcp-tm ]mdm-hp-Im-c Fgp-t-p-\nv A`nhm-Zy-an--emWv Ckvem-an-tI-Xc coXn. Fm amt\-P \Stm
-
hml-\-ntem hcp-tm Ccn-p ]mdm-hp-Im-ct\mSpt]mepw A`nhmZyw sNpI F-XmWv Ckvem-anI coXn. \S-p-h-cp--h Ccnp--hv kemw ]d-bp-I, F-q-Sp-X-ep kwL-s Fp-d-hp--h A`n-hmZyw sNpI, sNdn-b-h hen-b-h-t\mSv kemw
]d-bp-I F-XmWv Ckvem-anI coXn.
Hcm \_n(-kz)-tbmSv tNmZnp: ""Ckvem-anI acym-Z-I-fn Da-am-bXv GXmWv? \_n(-kz) ]dp: \o (hn-i--hv) `Ww
\evIepw Adn-bp--hpw Adn-bm--hpw kemw ]d-bepw.''
(_p-Jm-cn)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""hml-\-n-eph \S-p--ht\mSpw
\S-p--h Ccn-p--ht\mSpw Fw Ipd--h IqSp-X-ep-htcmSpw kemw ]d-b-s.'' (ap-kvenw)
Dkm-aXp_v\p kbvZv ]d-bpp: ""apkvenw-Ifpw _nw_m-cm-[I
- cpw
blq-Zn-Ifpw Hcp-an-ncn-p Hcp kZ-n--cn-In-eqsS \_n(-kz) Hcn \S-p-t]m-b-tm Ahn-Spv Ahv kemw ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
""apkvenw-Iv kemw, Fs Aapkvenw ktlm-Z-c-mv
IqpssI'' Fv Nne {]kw-K-I ]d-bm-dp-v. AXns Bh-iy-an. Fm-hpw IqSn kemw ]d-m aXn-sb-mWv Cu lZokv
]Tn-n-p--Xv.
A`n-hm-Z-\-n\v AXn-s\-m \ coXn-bn {]Xy-`n-hm-Z\w
sN-Ww. "h A-sse-p-ap-emw' F-XmWv {]Xy-`n-hm-Z\ coXn.
kemw]d-bp-Xv Ckvem-anI acym-Z-bm-sW-nepw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-
inml-a-. Fm kemwaS- \n_--am-Wv. aS-n-bn-sn ssZh-tIm-]
- n\v ]m{X-am-Ipw. a\p-jyv kplr-p-f
- pambn
Nne-tm- ]nW-t-n-h-cpw. ImcWw Bcpw sXn\v AXo-X-c-. ]t, ]nWw BPo-h-\m i{Xp-X-bmn am-cp-Xv. DSs\ kulrZw
m]n--Ww.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Hcm Xs ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv aqp Znh-kne-[nIw ]nW-n-\n-ev-cp-Xv. Ip-ap-p-tm apJw-Xn-cn-p-Ifbp Ccph-cn Ghpw D-a kemw sImv Bcw-`n-p--h\m-Ip-p.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
]nWw Xom apssI FSp-p--h-\mWv Am-lp-hns
{]oXn t\Sp-I. kemw ]d-b-em-Wtm kvt\l-_--n-te-p
BZy-]-Sn. Ah-\t sXp sNbvX-Xv, AXn-\m Ah BZyw kwkmcn-s Fm-bn-cnpw ]ecp-sSbpw hmin. Fm \tmSv ]nWn-b-h \s--nbpw CtX hnNm-c-n Xs-bm-sWv ad-pt]m-I-cp-Xv. AXn-\m acw Ah-km\w Bcp XpS-Ww F
Imcy-n-em-h-cp-Xv; BZyw F\np kemw ]d-bWw F Imcy-nem-bn-cn--Ww.

- 65
aX kln-jvWp-X""Amlp GI-\m-Ip-p. Ah\v Xpey-amb Hp-an-. Ah-\mIpp kh- h - k v X p- - f p- s Sbpw {kjv S m- h v . '' (C- J vemkv 14,
^pIzm 2)
""Ah am{X-am-Ipp Bcm-[y. Ah Fm a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw
{kjvSm-hm-Wv. Fm-hcpw Ahs krjvSn-I-fpw. Htc ssZh-ns
krjvSn-I-fmb a\p-jy-scmw Htc Bm-hn \np-m-b-Xm-Wv.''
(\n-kmAv 1)
Am-lp-hns GIXzw Dun-d- b
- p Ckvemw a\p-jys GIXzhpw {]Jym-]n-p-p. BZn-]n-Xm-hns asf hnhn[ tKm{X-fpw
kaq-l--fp-am-n-bXv ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p--Xn\p thnbm-Wv. kmaq-lnI sshhn[yw sshcp-[y-a-. \_n(-kz) ]dp:
""\n-fpsS ssZhw GI-\m-Wv. \n-fp-sS-sbmw ]nXmhpw Hcm
Xs. Fm-hcpw BZ-an \np--h-cm-Wv. BZ-am-Is an
\npw. AXn-\m Ad-_nv A\-d-_n-sb-mtfm shfp--h\v Idp-h-s\-mtfm bmsXmcp t{ijvT-X-bp-an-; [a-\n-jvT-bpsS ASnm-\-n-e-m-sX.'' (ap-kvenw)
a\p-jy-cm-inp PohnXw Nn-s-Sp-p--Xn-\m-bp amK-tcJ-bmWv aXw. aXw ssZh-t{]m--am-Wv. Fm kaq-l-pw \nba-co-Xnbpw [a-{I-ahpw \evIn-bn-p-v. ssZh-Z--amb amK-Zi\w
e`n-n-n-m Hcp P\-k-aq-lhpw Dm-bn-n- (am-CZ 48). AXn-\m
P\-ka
- q-l
- AwKo-Ic
- nv \ne-\nn-hc
- p Pohn-XZ- i-\
- f
- psS
t{kmXv ASn-m-\-]-c-ambn Hm-Wv.
ssZh-Zq-X-m-cn-eqsS Ah-XoW-amb Pohn-X-\n-b-a--fpsS ASnm\w Hm-Wv. hnhn[ Ime--fn hnhn[ tZi--fn \nbp-cmb {]hm-N-I-m-cn-eqsS Ah-Xo-W-amb BZiw Hm-bn-cp-p.
(iqdm 13)
am\-h-k-aq-l-n\p Pohn-X{Iaw t_m[y-s-Sp-p--Xn-mbn
\nbp--cmb amXr-Im-]p-cp-j-m-cmWv {]hm-N-I-m. Ccw ssZh-
-
Zq-X-m \nbp--cm-bn-n-m Hcp P\-hn-`m-Ktam \mtSm C. (\lv

36)
-{]-hm-N-I-m ap-dn-bn-p-Im am{X-am-Wv. Ah ssZh-ns
Ah-Xm-c-tfm {]Xn-]p-cp-j-mtcm A. Ahp Znhy-Xz-hp-an-.
ssZh-Zq-X-m-scmw a\p-jycmb ZqX-sc \ne-bn kam-Z-c-Wo-bcm-Ip-p. ssZh-\n-bp--cmb Fm {]hm-N-I-m-cnepw hniz-kn-m
Amlp Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. Ah-sc-sbmw AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw BZcn-p-Ibpw sNt--Xp-v. (_-Izd 256)
Am-lp-hns GI-Xzhpw am\-h-cm-in-bpsS GI-Xzhpw aX-fpsS GIo-`m-hhpw ssZh-Zq-X-m-cpsS GIo-`m-hhpw DZvtLm-jn-p
Ckvemw `n-X-Ipw hn`m-Ko-b-X-Ipw AXo-X-ambn hnp-p.
BZn-bn a\p-jy-cmin GI-k-ap-Zm-b-am-bn-cp-p. ]no-Sv, Ah
hn`n---fmb hnizm-k-fpw BNm-c-co-Xn-I-fp-apmn `nn-p-t]mIp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. (bq-\pkv 19)
ssZh-t{]m--amb Pohn-X-amK-n \nv ssZ-h-\n-bp--cmb
{]hm-N-I-m-cpsS amK-Zi\-fn \nv AI--XmWv kaq-lnse _lp-Xz-n\p Imc-Ww. `nX Ah-km-\n-nv sFIy-sSm\pw _lpXzw Ah-km-\n-nv GIXzw ]p\-m-]n-m-\p-amWv
ssZhw ZqX-msc \ntbm-Kn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv.'' (_-Izd 213)
a\p-jy-k-aqlw Hcp PmXn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy H PmXn-bm-b-Xn\m a\p-jy-k-aq-l-p Hscm {]Ir-Xnbpw kbpw ASnm-\-hp-am-Wp--Xv. hyn-bp-sSbpw kaq-l--fp-sSbpw B-kmm-XvIm-c-n\pw Pohn-X-tam--n-\p-ap ssZhn-I-]-cn-]m-Sn-bmWv
aXw. kaq-l--fpsS sFIyw F Bi-b-amWv aXm-[ym-]-\--fpsS
Hcp ASn--d. a\p-jy-{]-IrXn GXm--Iam-Wv; `nm--I-a-. aXns A\n-hmc sFIyw hfsc {][m-\-am-Ip-Xpw CXp-sIm-mWv.
\m\m-X-e--fnepw GI-Xz-n-ep A\n-hmcy sFIyw hnfntm-Xp Ckvemw a\p-jys t{ijvTX
- I
- Dun-d- b
- p-Ibpw sNpp. a\p-jy BZ-c-Wo-b-\m-sWv Ckvemw {]Jym-]n-p-p. ssZhns \nc-h[n krjvSn-I-sf-m a\p-jy\v HuXyw \evIn-bn-pv. (C-kvdmAv 70)
a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-ns LS\ Xs hnin-jvS-amWv (Xo 4).
ssZhw ip-{]-Ir-Xn-bn-emWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-p-n-s\bpw P\n-np--Xv. a\p-jy-Xz-n\p alXzw \evIp-Ibpw a\p-jys\ BZ-cnm ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw sNpp Ckvemw. amXm-]n-Xm-fpw _pfpw Aap-kvenw-I-fm-bn-cp-mepw Ah amXm-]n-Xm-fpw _pfpw Am-Xm-Ip-n-. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""\n\v Adn-hn-m-Xv

- 67
Fn ]p-tNm amXm-]n-Xm- \n_-n-m \o Ahsc

A\p- k - c n- - c p- X v . Fm \\nep Ah- c n- c p- h - t cmSpw Cu
temIv kl-h-kn-p-I.'' (epIzvam 15)
Akvam(-d) ]d-bpp: ""\_n(-kz)bpsS Imev _lp-ssZh
hnizm-kn-bm-bn-cp Fs amXmhv klm-bw-tNm-Zn-p-sImv Fs
ASpv hcn-I-bp-m-bn. Rm CXn-s\--pdnv \_n(-kz)-tbmSv aXhn[n At\z-jn-p. Ah-cp--ambp IpSpw-_-_w \ne-\nt-Xptm Fm-bn-cpp F\nv Adn-tb-n-bn-cp--Xv. \_n(-kz)
]dp: \o Ah-cp-ambn IpSpw-_-_w ]pep-I.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
hna-X--cp-ambn \ am\p-jnI _w \ne-\nm Ckvemw
hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s-Sp-p. Hcn- Hcp arX-tZlw sImp-t]mIp-Xp I-tm \_n(-kz) BZ-c-]qhw Fgp-tp\np. A\pN-c-m Ap-X-tmsS tNmZnp: AXv Hcp PqXs ih-at? {]hmN-I(-kz) {]Xn-h-Nn-Xv At-lhpw Hcp a\p-jy-\t Fm-Wv. (_pJm-cn, apkvenw)
Aap-kvenw-I-fpsS ivaim-\-n sNv Iz_v kin-p-Xp-IqSn Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-p-p (ap-kvenw). Aap-kvenw-I tcmK_m-[n-X-cmbn InS-p-tm \_n(-kz) Ahsc kin-n-cp-p. (_pJm-cn)
bAvem(-d) ]d-bpp: Rm \_n(-kz)-bpsS IqsS ]e-X-hW
bm{X-sN-bvXn-p-v. arX-tZ-l-ncn-In-se-n-bm DS adhpsNm Atlw Bh-iy-s-Sp-am-bn-cp-p. PUw apkven-an-ttXm Aapkven-an-ttXm Fv At\z-jn-n-cp-n-. (lm-Inw)
a\p-jy-scmw ]c-kv]-cw -kplr-p-fmWv. Aap-kvenw-I-fpambn \ _w ]pet-Xv [man-I-_m-[y-X-bm-sWv IzpB ]Tn-n-p-p. a\p-jy-cnse Zp_-e-tcmSv Icp-W-Im-Wn-p-I,
Ahv Blm-chpw hkv{Xhpw \evIp-I, IpSpw-_- [-\m-Zn-I-fpsS
kwc--W-n\p Ahsc klm-bn-p-I, kpJZpxJ--fn ]mfn-I-fm-hpI XpS-n-b-h-sbmw ]men--s-tS am\p-jn-I-_--fm-Wv. Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-m Aap-kvenw-Isf Fn\p klm-bnp-p-shv apkvenw-I-fn Nnev tXmn-p-S-pIbpw Nne
Aap-kvenw-Isf klm-bn-p-Xv \nm Btem-Nn-p-Ibpw
sNbvX-tm Amlp imknp: ""Ahsc t\h-gn-bn-em-m \o
_m[y--\-. Amlp Ah Cn-p--hsc kmK-n-em-pp. \-Xmb Fs-nepw \n sNe-h-gn-p-I-bm-sW-n AXp
\n-fpsS \bvp thn Xs-bm-Wv. Am-lp-hns {]oXn t\Snsmp am{X-amWv \n sNe-h-gn-t--Xv. \-sXv \n
sNe-h-gn-mepw AXns {]Xn-êw \nv ]qW-ambn \evIs-Spw. \n-tfmSv Hpw A\o-Xn ImWn--p-I-bn-.'' (_-Izd 272)
-
hni-n\p PmXntbm aXtam C. apkven-satm Aap-kvensatm C. a\p-jy-\mWv hni-p--Xv. AhnsS aX-]-c-amb hnthN\w ]mSn-. BmWv ap-kven-ant\m Aap-kven-an-t\m \evIp-Xv
F-X-, \evIp--hs Dt-iy-sav F-XmWv {][m-\w. hn{K-lmcm-[-Iv [aw-sN-bvXm kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS {]Xn-^-e-n Ipdhp-h-cp-n-. Cu ]mTw F{X al--c-a!
Ckvem-anse \n_--Zm-\-n(-k-Im-v) t]mepw apkvenw-Ifp-ambn \ _w ]pep Aap-kvenw-Iv Hcp hnln-X-apv. \_n(-kz) ^nXzv kImv Aap-kvenw-Ipw \evIn-bn-cp-p.
k-\-sf Izp-B hWn-pp: ""Ah Am-lp-thm- S p
kvt\l-m kzbw Bh-iy-m-cm-bn-cns AK-Xn-Ipw A\mYpw XS-hp-Impw Blmcw \evIp--h-cm-Wv.'' (Ckm 9)
\_n(-kz)-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-{]-h-\--fpsS {]mcw-`-L--nen-d-nb Hcp A[ym-b-amWv Ckm. apkvenw-I-fn Av XS-hpIm Dm-bn-cp-n-s {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. AK-Xn, A\mY-I-fn apkvenw--A-apkvenw hyXymkw Iev]n-p-n-. BZy-ambn
Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n--tm `b-hn-lz-e-\mbn hon-se-nb \_nsb
{]nb-Xa JZoP Biz-kn-n-p hmp-I t\mq: ""Am-lpkXyw, Ah-s\m-cn-epw Xmsf ZpxJn-n-p-Itbm \nn-p-Itbm
C. Xm IpSpw-_-_w ]pep-p. kXyw am{Xw ]d-bp-p.
ap--h-cpsS `mcw hln-p-p., Ai-c-Wsc XpW-bvp-p. AXnYn-Isf BZ-cn-p-p. Ccw DXvIrjvS KpW--fp--hsc Amlp
hnj-an-n-p-I-bn. Xo.''
a-bn Hcn- ISp ma-ap-m-b-tm Ahn-Ss Zcn{Zp hnX-c-Ww-sN-m-\mbn \_n(-kz) [mcmfw `y-h-kvXp-
sImSp-b
- kw`hw {]kn-a
- m-Wv. Av a-bn-ep-h
- an-hmdpw
Aap-kvenw-I-fm-bn-cp-p. Ah \_n(-kz)-tbmSv GXp-hn-[-amWv s]cpam-dn-bn-cp-sXv {]tXyIw ]d-tb--Xn--tm.
\_n(- k z)sb nc- a mbn iey- s - S p- n- b n- c p Hcp PqX
kv{XobpsS iey-s-Sp- Hcp Znhkw Cm-Xm-b-tm- \_n(kz)
hnh-c-a-t\z-jn-Xpw Ah tcmKn-bm-sW--dn--tm honsNv
kin-Xpw {]kn--am-Wv. Atlw PqX-scbpw {InkvXym-\n-Isfbpw (A-h-cm-bn-cpp Am-es {]_e hna-X-) ]e-hn-[n klm-bn--Xn\pw am\n--Xn\pw Ah-tcmSv nc-ku-lrZw \ne\nn-b-Xn\pw [mcmfw DZm-l-c-W-fpv.
\_n(-kz) acn-p-tm Xs ]S-bn Hcp PqXs ]
]W-b-n-em-bn-cp-p. apkvenw-I-fn \nv ISw e`n-m \_n
(kz)v {]bm-k-sam-p-an-m-Xn-cp-npw Hcp PqX-\n \nv hopsN-e-hn\p thn ]S-bn ]W-bw-shv tKmXv ISw-hm-n-bXv Aapkvenw-I-fp-ambn C-kvem-an-sbpw apkvenw-I-fp-sSbpw _-ssh-cn-I-

- 69
fp- a mbn t]mepw B- h p- {X kl- h nXzhpw \ _hpw

]pe-W-sav apkvenw-Isf ]Tn-n-m thn-bm-sWv a\-nem-m-hp--XmWv; Ckvem-ans hnim-e-amb kulr-Z-ta-Je Aapkvenw-Isf t_m[y-s-Sp-m-\pw.
\_n(-kz)-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Cuhn[w kplr-Zv_w \ne\nn-bn-p-v. Da(-d) Aap-kven-amb Hcp ktlm-Z-cs\ nc-ambn
klm-bn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. cmw Jeo-^-bmb Da(-d) Hcp PqX-IpSpw-_-n\p s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn \nv nc-ambn sNe-hn\p \evIm
Iev]n-p-I-bp-m-bn. Hcn- iman-tep t]mI-th, IpjvT-tcm-KnI-fmb GXm\pw {InkvXym-\n-Isf Atlw Ip. Chp s]mXpJ-P-\m-hn \nv km-nI klmbw \evIm Iev]n-p.
Znn-mb A_q-epAvepCs Iptv ac-W-i--bn InS-ptm Da(-d) Fgp-Xnb hkzn-v ]{X-n C-s\-bpv:
""Fs ]nKm-an-bmbn hcp Jeo^ Znn-I-tfmSv \\ne-bn
hn--Ww. Ah-cp-am-bp Icm ]men--Ww. Ahp-thn
bpw-sN--Ww. Ah-cpsS ta Ign-hn-\-pdw `mcw Npa--cp-Xv.''
kzlm-_n-I Abhm-kn-I-fmb PqX--ss{I-kvX-hv _enamwkw \evIm {]tXyIw {in-n-cp-p.
kXy-hn-izm-k-ns A\n-hmcy Xmev]-cy-sa \ne-bn-emWv
apkvenw-I Aap-kvenw-I-fp-ambn euInI Pohn-X-_-- \
\ne-bn ]pet-sXv ]Tn-n-p Izp-B hN\w (2:272)
Ckvemw am\-hn-I-Xbvv alXzw Iev]n-p aX-am-sWv a\-nem-n--cp-p. a\p-jys\ BZ-cn-n-cn-p-p-sh-mWv Izp-B-\nI
{]kvXm-hw. ""Xo-bmbpw BZw k-Xn-Isf \mw BZ-cn-p-Ibpw
IS-enepw Ic-bnepw Ahsc \mw hml-\-n Ib-p-Ibpw hninjvS-amb hkvXp--fn \nv \mw Ahv D]-Po-h\w \evIp-Ibpw
\mw krjvSn-n-p-hcn an-h-sc-mfpw Ahp \mw khn-tij-amb t{ijvTX \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.'' (C-kvdmAv 70)
KpW-Imw-
CX-cv \-bp-m-h-W-samWv GsXmcp apkvenapw Dt-int--Xv. As\ hcp-tm \psS hnizm-k-n-tev ap-hsc Wn-m\pw Ahsc \m-m-\p-ap k-\v hp-tNcpw. GsXmw cwK-f
- n-emWv KpW-Imw {][m-\a
- mbpw th-sXv
]cn-tim-[nmw.
hnizm-kk
- zm-X{yw
hnizm-k-amWv Ckvem-ans ASn--d. `mhn-sb-p-dn {]Xobpw {]Xym-i-bp-amWv hnizm-kw. hnizm-k-ns Dd-hnSw a\-mWv. aX-nepw aXw A\p-im-kn-p Imcy--fn-ep-ap hnizmkw
-
a\p-jy-a-\-n \nv kzta-[bm Dm-th--Xm-Wv. A[n-Im-c-ns

in-{]-tbm-K-nt\m kml-N-cy--fpsS \n_ t{]c-Wbvtm
Hcmsf hnizm-kn-bm-m km[n-p-I-bn-. kXy-hn-izm-ktam kXy\n-tj-[tam Hcmv thsdm-cm-fpsS a\-n ASn-t-ev]n-m-\mhpIbn-.
a\-n cqV-aq-e-amb hnizm-k-n \nmWv [a-fpw Iafpw cq]w-sIm-p--Xv. a\p-jy hnizm-kn-bm-Ip-Xv kXy-tmSp Ahs B`n-ap-Jyhpw Am-lp-hns Xbvkodpw (bp-n-]qhI-amb kuI-cy-s-Sp-n- sIm-Sp-) sImpam-Wv. Bpw {]hmN-I-amp-t]mepw X B{K-ln-p--hsc hnizm-kn-bm-m
km[n-p-I-bn-. hnizm-k-n-sbpw \ntj-[-n-sbpw ]mX-I
kvt\l-]qhw Nqn-m-Wn-m\pw hnizm-k-ns ]mX-bn-tev
KpW-Imw-t- bmsS \S-n-m\pw am{Xta {]hm-NI
-
- mpw {]t_m[-Ipw A\p-hm-Z-ap-q.
""{]hm-N-I-tc, Xm B{K-ln-p--hsc kmK-n-em-m
Xmp Ign-bpI-bn-. Fm, Amlp Dt-in-p--hsc Ah
kmK-n-em-p-p. kmKw kzoI-cn-p--hsc Ah \mb-dn-bp-p.'' (Iz-kzkzv 56)
hnizm-kn-Ifpw Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw Fm-epw Dm-hpw. {]hmN-I-mcpw {]t_m-[-Icpw F{X-Xs B{K-ln-mepw P\--fn A[nI-t]cpw hniz-kn-p--h-c-. (bq-kp^v 103)
""Am-lp-hn \nv e`n t_m[-\s ]np-S-cp-Ibpw AXntev Wn-p-Ibpw sNp-I.'' (ABw 106)
""Amlp Dt-in-p-p-sh-n P\- _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-Icm-Ip-am-bn-cp-n.'' (ABw 107)
hnizm-k-n \n_--an-. a\p-jy kzta-[bm kzoI-cnp hnizm-k-amWv kXy-hn-izm-kw. \n_--n\p hg-n-bp
hnizmkw bYmY hnizm-k-a-. Amlp AXv kzoI-cn-p-I-bp-an-.
\n_w sNepn hniz-kn-n- kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cp-p-sh-n
Am-lp-hn\v Xs a\p-jysc \n_--]qhw hniz-kn-n-m-ambn-cp-p. a\p-jys\ B ]Wn Gev]n-t-X
- p-an-. \n_-np hnizkn-n- Ckvem-an-I-a-. Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw D-c-hm-ZnXzw Ahc-hm-Wv; AYhm Hmtcm hynp-am-Wv.
""\ns \mw Ah-cpsS ta Hcp Imhm-c-\m-n-bn-n-. \o
Ah-cpsSta D-c-hm-ZnXzw Gev]n--s--h-\p-a-.'' (ABw 107)
""aX- ns Imcy- n _e- { ]- t bm- K ta C. kmKw
ZpamK-n \nv hy-ambn thXn-cnp Ign-n-cn-p-p.''
(_-Izd 250)
""]d-bpI: kXyw \n-fpsS cn-Xm-hn-\nv D-Xm-Ipp.
AXn-\m CjvS-ap--h hniz-kn--s; CjvS-ap--h Ahn-iz-kn-

- 71
-s.'' (Ilv^v 29)

Amlp Dt-in-n-cp-p-sh-n a\p-jy-scm--Sw hniz-kn-pam-bn-cp-p. ]ns, hnizm-kn-bm-hm \n_-n-p--sX-n\v?
""\ns cn-Xmhv Dt-in-n-cp-p-sh-n `qan-bn-ephscmw
Hnp hniz-kn-p-am-bn-cp-p Fn-cn-s, P\- hnizm-kn-I-fmIm \o Ahsc \n_-n-p-Itbm?'' (bq\pkv 99)
ssZhn-I-k-tiw kv]jvS-ambn Adn-bn--emWv ZqX-m-cpsS
_m[y--X. (\lv 35)
{]-t_m-[-I P\--fpsS tat\m--m-c-\-. ktiw FnpI F _m[y-Xtb Abmp-q. (iqdm 48)
""\_n-tb, Xm DZvt_m-[n-n-p-I. Xm DZvt_m-[-I am{Xam-Ip-p. Ah-cpsS ta A[n-Imcw sNep-t-h\ Xm.
]t, h- h \pw Xncn- p- I - f - b pIbpw Ahn- i z- k n- p- I bpw
sNp ]w Amlp Ah\v Ghpw henb in \evIp--XmWv.'' (Km-inb 2124)
Ckvem-ans hnizm-k-kzm-X{y {]Jym-]-\-n\v C\nbpw DZml-c-W-fpv. Hmtcm-cp-pw Ah-c-hn-jvS-s aXw AwKoI-cn-m A\p-hm-Z-ap-v. \_n(-kz) aZo-\-bn hfn-sb-Sp
Ckvem-anI kaqlw Cu ]mT--fn hogvN hcp-p-I-bp-m-bn-.
Cu \ne-]m-Sn Hcn-epw am-hp-an-.
Bcm-[\
- m-kzm-X{yw
hnizm-k-t{]-cn-X-amb Iam-\p-jvTm-\--fmWv Bcm-[-\-I. GIssZ-h-Xz-amWv Ckvem-ans apJ-ap-{Z. hn{K-lm-cm-[\ hPn-m
Ckvemw Blzm-\w-sN-p-p.
kXy-hn-izmkw t]mse {][m-\-amWv kXy-aX {]t_m-[-\-sav
Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p. hnizm-k-kzm-X{yw {]Jym-]n-p Izp-B
hmIy--fn \np Xs CXp {Kln-mw. Fm, Am-lp-h-m-hsc Bcm-[n-p--hsc {]tIm-]n-n-p-Itbm Ah-cpsS Bcm[y- h - k v X p- sf `n- p- I tbm sN- c p- X v . F- , As\
sNbvXm hntZz-jhpw hnIm-chpw cwKw ssIbS-p-sapw imhpw
KpW-Imw-m-\n`-c-hp-amb {]t_m-[\ kwcw`fpsS km[yX
Xs AkvX-an-p-sapw Hman-n-p-p.
""Am-lp-hn\p ]pdsa Ah hnfn-p-{]mYn-p--hsc \n
iIm-cn--cp-Xv. Ah hnh-c-an-msX AXn-{I-a-ambn Am-lpsh iImcn-m AXp Imc-W-am-tb-pw.'' (ABw 108)
hnImcw In--e aXw; hnth-Ihpw KpW-Imw--bp-am-W-Xv.
(AAvdm^v 62)
-
kXy-hn-izmkn kXy-aX {]t_m-[-I-\m-sWpw ssZhnI kti- P\-v Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p hniz-kvX-\mb KpW-Imwn-bmWv apkven-sapw Izp-B ]Tn-n-p-p. (AAvdm^v 8)
hnizm-k-Im-cy-n KpW-Imw-n-Isf CjvS-s-Sp-n-s-XmWv s]mXp-hn P\-q--ns a\-m-kv{Xw. (AAvdm^v 79)
ipAbv_v \_n(-A)-ans hmp-If
- n: ""Fs P\-t- f, Xobmbpw Fs cn-Xm-hns kt-i- Rm \nv Fnp-X-cn-Ibpw Rm \n-tfmSv BmY-ambn D]-tZ-in-p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-p-v. A-s\-bn-cns kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb P\-X-bpsS
t]cn Rm Fn\p ZpxJn-Ww?'' (AAvdm^v 93)
P\- kXyw AwKo-I-cn-m--Xn a\w-s\mv apl-Zv
\_n(-kz) IjvS-s-n-cp-p. Am-c-W-m Poh-s\m-Sp-t--Xnsv Izp-B DWp-p. KpW-Imw--m\n`-c-amb kvt\l-ip{iqj A`w-Kpcw XpScpI. AXmWv {]t_m-[-Is _m[yX. ""AXn\m Cu kt-i-n Ah hniz-kn-ns-n Ah ]nn-cnp-t]m-b-Xn-s\-p-Sv AXn-ep ZpxJ-m Xm Poh-s\mSp-p--h-\m-tb-mw.'' (Ilv^v 6)
\_n(-kz)sb kw_-n-t-S-tmfw, B-\miw `b--hn[w Kpcp-X-c-am-bn-cpp P\- hniz-kn-m--Xns t]cnep ZpxJw. Ah-cpsS ]oU-\- kly-am-bn-cpp; Ah ]nncn-bp-Xv Ak-lyhpw. Atm Amlp Biz-kn-n-pp: ""Cu
P\-s-smn ZpxJnpw hyk-\npw Xm Poh-s\m-Sp-t-. Ch
{]hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--sXms Amlp \-hw Adn-bp-pv.'' (^m-Xzn 8)
_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cpsS \m\m-hn[ ]oU-\- A\p-`-hn-tmgpw Ah kXy-amKw kzoI-cnv c ]pIm--Xn-em-bn-cpp
\_n(-kz)p at\m-hn-jaw. Cu hnjbw Am-lp-hn-d- n-bmw. bYmYn Ah Xn--d-bp-Xv {]hm-N-I-s\-b-; Am-lp-hns \ntZi- - s f- b m- W v Ah [n- c n- p- - s Xv kam- i z- k n- n- p- p.
(ABw 33)
am Pohn-X-Im-ep am{X-a-, aZo\ Pohn-X-nepw Aywhscbpw Cu Ah XpSp. Am-lp-hns ]co--W--fpsS
]cn-[n-bn \nv Bscbpw cnm {]hm-N-I\v Hpw sNm\n. a\v ipnbnm--hv Cl-n \ny-Xbpw ]c-n
ISp in-bp-am-Wp--Xv. (am-CZ 41)
Ah Ah-cpsS hnizm-khpw Bcm-[-\m-\p-jvTm-\--fp-ambn Ignb-s. hnizm-kn-I Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-fpw Ia--fp-ambpw Ignb-s. im-amb {]t_m-[\b-n\p hncm-a-an-. Ah cpw
ka-\z-bn-p-I-bn-. XnIpw hyXn-cn--amWv. ""\_n-tb, ]d-bpI:

- 73
Ahn-izm-kn-I-tf, \n Bcm-[n-n-cp--Xns\ Rm Bcm-[n-pn-. Rm Bcm-[n-n-cp--Xns\ \nfpw Bcm-[n-p--h-c-.

\n Bcm-[n-p-h-cp--Xns\ Rm Bcm-[n-m t]mIp--h-\pa-. Rm Bcm-[n-p-h--Xns\ \nfpw Bcm-[n-m t]mIp--hc-. \nv \n-fpsS aXw, F\nv Fs aX-hpw.'' (Im-^n-dq
16)
Bcm-[-\m-e-b--fpsS BZ-c-Wo-bX
Ckvem-anse Bcm-[-\m-e-b-amb akvPn-Zp-I-sf-tmse hna-X-cpsS Bcm- [ - \ m- t I- { - fpw kwc- n- - s - S - W - s av Ckv e mw
\njvIjn-p-p. hnhn[ Bcm-[-\m-e-b- XI-s-Sm-Xn-cnm A\n-hm-cy-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a--fmWv `qan-bn A\p-hn-t-Xv. ""a\p-jy-cn Nnesc ap Nne-sc-smv Amlp XSp-p-nm-bn-cp-p-sh-n ]e kym-kn-a-T-fpw {InkvXob tZhm-e-bfpw blqZ tZhm-e-b-fpw Am-lp-hns \maw {]Ion-s-Sp apkvenw ]n-Ifpw XI-s-Sp-am-bn-cp-p.'' (lv 40)
Hcp hn`m-K-ns B{I-aWw asmcp hn`m-K-s--smp
XSbpI F bpn aptJ\ `qan-bn Amlp imnI kp-enXm-h \ne-\np-p. Bcm-[-\m-e-b-fpw Bcm-[-\m-\n-c-X-cmb
kmXzn-Icpw As\ kwc-n--s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p.
Ckv e m- a n CX- c v Ah- c psS Bcm- [ \ \nh- l n- m
apkvenw-I-fpsS ]n kuI-cy-s-Sp-n-sm-Sp--Xn-\p amXrI
IqSn-bp-v. kIzo^v tKm{X-nse hn{K-lm-cm-[-I aZo-\-bn htm \_n(-kz) Ahp ]n-bn Bcm-[\mkuI-cyhpw Xmak-ku-I-cyhpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-p-I-bp-m-bn. (km-Zpa-BZv 2:596)
H-cn- \Pvdm-\nse {InkvXym-\n-I \_n(-kz)-bp-ambn kwkmcn- m ]n- b n hp. Ah- c psS {]mY- \ m- k - a - b - a m- b - t m
_bvXp apIz--kn\p t\sc Xncnv {]mYn-m Ahv \_n
(kz) A\p-aXn \evIp-I-bp-m-bn. (km-ZpaBZv 3:629)
hna-X--tcmSpw Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-\p-jvTm-\--tfmSpw Bcm[-\m-e-b--tfmSpw kln-jvWp-Xm-]-c-amb kl-hnXz-amWv CkvemanI Ncn-{X-n-ep-S-\ofw sXfn-p-Im-Wp--Xv.
kmaq-lnI Pohn-bmWv a\p-jy. a\p-jy ]c-kv]cw klm-ba-t\z-jn-t--hcpw klmbw \evtI--h-cp-am-Wv. a\pjy {]Ir-XnbpsS Hcp A\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-Xw.
sshhn-[y-sf Hcp hkvXp-X-bmbn AwKo-I-cnpw sshcp-[y-fpsS ImX-en hntbm-Pnpw am\p-jn-I-amb kl-hnXzw
-
]pem kaq-lmw-K-pw km[n--Ww. kl-hn-Xzn

s app-]m-[n-bmWv kln-jvWp-X. hncp [mc-Isf Adn-bm\pw
A\p-h-Zn-m-\p-ap hnim-e-XbmWv. Cu hnim-e-lr-Z-b-amWv kXyhn-izm-k-ns Icp-v. hncp [mc-I-tfmSv XnSp--n hn`-P-\tcJ Xov thXn-cnp \npI Ckvem-ans amK-a-. hnthI-amWv hgn-Im-n-bm-th--sX-v Ckvemw ]dbp-p. AXn-\m,
Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-n-n-m--hsc Ah-K-Wnp amdn-\nm-\-, ]cnK-Wnv {]Xo--tbmsS ZuXy-\nh-lWw XpS-cm-\mWv Ckvemw Bhiy-s-Sp--Xv.
Fm-h-tcmSpw ssa{Xn-bnepw aa-X-bnepw Pohn-m Ckvemw
A\p-im-kn-p-p. apkven-amtWm Aap-kven-amtWm Fp t\mnbmhcpXv sNp--Xv. [a-amtWm A[a-amtWm Fp t\mnthWw _tam _-an-m-bvatbm Fp Xocp-am-\n-m.
hnip Izp-B-\nse Adp-]-Xm-aXv A[ymbw Bcw-`n-p-Xv
C-s\-bmWv: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, Fs i{Xphpw \n-fpsS
i{Xphpw Bbn-p--h-tcmSv kvt\l-_w m]n-p-sImv \n
Ahsc an{X--fm-n-sh--cp-Xv. \nv hp-In-n-bn-p kXyn Ah Ahn-iz-kn-n-cn-p--Xn-\m dkq-en-s\bpw \nsfbpw Ah \mn\nv ]pd-m-p-p. Fs amK-n kacw-sN-m\pw Fs {]oXn t\Sm\pw \n ]pd-s-n-cn-p-I-bm-sWn, \n A{]-Imcw ssa{Xo-_w m]n--cp-Xv. \n Ahcp-ambn cl-ky-ambn kvt\l-_w m]n-p-p. \n cl-kyam-n-bXpw ]c-ky-am-n-bXpw Rm \-hw Adn-bph\m-Wv.
\n-fn \nv Bsc-nepw A{]-Imcw {]hn-p ]w Ah
t\amK-n \npw ]ng-p-t]m-bn-cn-p-p. Ahp \nsf
]nSn-In-p ]w Ah \np i{Xp--fm-bn-cn-pw. \n-fpsS
t\v ZpjvS-Xbpw sImv Ah-cpsS ssIIfpw \mhp-Ifpw Ah
\op-Ibpw \n Ahn-iz-kn-n-cp-s-n Fv Ah B{K-lnp-Ibpw sNpw. Dbns-gp-t-ev]ns \mfn \n-fpsS c_--tfm \n-fpsS km-\-tfm \nv {]tbm-P-\-s-SpI-bn Xs. Amlp \nsf Xn th]n-cn-pw. Amlp
\n {]hn-p-Xv I-dn-bp--h-\m-Ip-p.'' (apw-X-ln\ 13)
CXnm-kv]-Z-amb Hcp kw`-h-ap-v. Npcpw Cs\: apkvenwIv a-bn Pohn-X-kzm-X-{yhpw hnizm-k-kzm-X-{yhpw \ntj[n--s--tm aZo-\-bn-tep ]em-b-\w-sN-bvXp. a-bnse apkvenwIsf Xpc-m {ian _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I aZo-\-bnepw apkvenwIp kzX \evIn- b n- . B{I- a - W - XpSscpSscbpmbn. Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw Xn bp--fp-m-bn. ]noSv Ccphn-`m-K-fpw lpZ-bv_n-b-bn shv ]p-hj-tv bp-anm
DS--Sn-bp-m-n. Fm cp hjw ]qn-bm-Ip--Xn\p app

- 75
Xs adp-]w DS-S ewLn-p. AtX-Xp-Sv \_n(-kz) asb

_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cn \nv tamNn-n-m Xocp-am-\n-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. CXv lnPvd Fm-w hj-n-em-Wv. Ipd-m-fp-It Cu clkyw
Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-p-q. lmXzn-_p_v\p A_o-_A Aq-
- n
s]Spw. lmXzn-_n\p a-bn Nne _p--fp-v. Ah Ahn-Ss
Zp_-e-cmWv; kzm[o-\an-m tKm{Xw. apkvenwssk\yw a-bn-tep ]pd-s-n-cn-p-psh-dn-m Izpd-bvin-I Fsmw ]cm{I-a- sNm-Xn-cn-n-sv lmXzn_v IW-p-Iq-n. aZo-\-bn-ep
Xm\-m aplm-Pn-dp-Iv Xs-tmse `b-s-Sm-\n-. Ah-cpsS
tKm{X- i-am-Wv. Fm X\n-X
- n-. Zp_-ec
- mb Xs _psf Izpd-bvin-I hwi-\miw hcp-n-tb-p-sav lmXzn_v Bin-p. AkzNn-\mb Atlw Hcp kq{Xw {]tbm-Kn-m-sav
HSp-hn Xocp-am-\np. Xocp-am\w asm-p-a; apkvenw-I asb
tamNn-n-m hcp-p-s ]c-a-c-lkyw Izpd-bvin-Isf Adn-bnp-I. Cu klm-b-n-\p {]Xyp-]-Im-c-ambn Xs _p-sf
Ah shdpsX hnSm-Xn-cn-n-.
AXn-\n-S-bn aZo-\-bn Fnb Hcp a-mcn Xncn-p-t]mIp-tm lmXzn_v Ah hiw Izpd-bvin-Iv Hcp Iv sImSp-b-bvp-p. Cu hnhcw \_n(-kz) Adn-bp-Ibpw Bsf Abv
Iv ]nSn-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp-p. lmXzn-_ns Cu sNbvXn alm]m-]-am-Wv; sImSpw-h--\. Iem] ]c--cp Imc-W-am-Ip-am-bn-cp
sImSnb cmPy-t{Zmlw Xs. icn-p-ap Hn-sm-Sp-. Cu ]m-e-n-emWv Cu A[ymbw Ah-X-cn-p--Xv.
i-amWv Izp-B-\ns `mj. ImcWw Ip-ns ImTn\yw
Xs. CXn \nv Fm Aap-kvenw-I-tfmSpw CtX \b-amWv kzoIcn-t--sXv sXn-[cn-m-\n-S-bm-h-cp-Xv. GXm\pw kq-p
tijw Amcyw hni- Z o- I - c n- p- p. Aapkv e nw kaq- l - t mSv
Fn[w hn--W-sav Izp-B hnh-cn-p-p. ""aX-Im-cy-n
\n-tfmSv bpw-sN-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw \n-fpsS hoSp-I-fn \nv
\nsf ]pd-m-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp--hsc kw_-n-tStmfw \n Ahv \-sN-p-Xpw \n Ah-tcmSv \oXnIm-Wn-p-Xpw Amlp \n-tfmSv \ntcm-[n-p-n-. Xo-bmbpw
Amlp \oXn ]men-p--hsc CjvS-s-Sp-p.
aX-Im-cy-n \n-tfmSv bpw-sN-p-Ibpw \n-fpsS hoSpI-fn \nv \nsf ]pd-m-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw \nsf ]pd-mp--Xn ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-hsc kw_-n-pam-{X-amWv A-h-tcmSv ssa{Xo _w ]pep--Xv Amlp hntcm[n-p--Xv. h-h\pw Ah-tcmSv ssa{Xo-_w ]pep ]w
Ah Xs-bm-Ipp A{I-an-I.'' (apw-X-ln\ 8,9)
Fp am{X-a, \ymb-amb Imc-W-m-ep hntZzjw t]mepw
-
AXn-{I-a-n\pw A\o-Xnpw \ymbo-I-c-W-am-hp-I-bn-sv Izp-B

]Tn-n-p-p. \oXn-bp-sSbpw \-bp-sSbpw [a-t_m-[-n-sbpamb
Fm Imcy--fnepw Fm-h-tcmSpw apkvenw Aapkvenw t`Z-an-msX
Fm a\p-jy-tcm-Spw kl-I-cn--Ww. ]m]hpw AXn-{I-ahpw BcpsN-bvXmepw kl-I-cn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw thWw; A{Iaw sNp-Xv
apkven-am-sW-n t]mepw.
""akvPn-Zp ldm-an \nv \nsf XS-p F-Xns t]cn
Hcp P\-hn-`m-K-tmSv \np Aajw AXn{Iaw {]hnp--Xn\v \nv Hcn-epw t{]c-W-bm-I-cp-Xv. ]pWy-nepw [a\n-jvT-bnepw \n At\ym\yw klm-bn-p-I. ]m]-nepw AXn{I-a-nepw \n At\ym\yw klm-bn--cp-Xv. \n Am-lpsh
kqn-p-I. Xo-bmbpw Amlp ITn-\-ambn inn-p--h\mIp-p.'' (am-CZ 2)
Aap-kven-am-bn-cp cmPm-hns ASp- m\-ap--hcpw
cmPm-hns Iogn `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-smv {]hm-N-I bqkp^v ( - A ) CuPn- ] v X n \bpw \oXnbpw \S- nh- c p- n- b - X mbn
hnip Izp-B-\n hni-Zo-cn-p-p-v. (bqkp^v)
Kpcp-X-c-amb `y-m-as AXn-Po-hn-m CuPn-]vXp-Imsc
klm-bn bqkp^v \_n(-A)ans\ CuPn-]vjy P\-Xbnse `qcn`m-Khpw {]hm-N-I-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-n-cp-n-. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb `qcn]--s-bmWv bqkp-^v(-A) klm-bn--Xv. (apAvan 34)
a-bnse Zpcn-X-]qW-amb Ime-a-{Xbpw Aap-kvenw-I-fn \nv
thdnv Hcp {]tXyI kap-Zm-b-ambn apkvenw-I H-s-p-\n-n-. \bnepw \oXn-bnepw kl-I-cn-p-sImpw kl-I-cWw tXSn-smpw
Aap-kvenw-I-tfm-sSmw Hcp kn{i kaq-l-n Ign-bp-I-bmWv
apkvenw-I sNbvX-Xv. Ckvem-anI Ncn{Xw CXn\p kmn-bm-Wv.
GXm\pw sXfn-hpI: BZys ]p-hjw apl-Zv \_n(-kz)
Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\w \nh-ln-Xv ]nXr-hy A_q-Xzm-en-_ns
kwc--W-n-em-bn-cp-p. A_q-Xzm-en_v apkven-am-bn-cp-n-. Izpdbvin-I-fpsS cq-amb FXnp-m-b-tmgpw Aap-kvenw-I-fmb _\qlminw IpSpw-_-nse {]_-e-hn-`mKw \_n(-kz)-bpsS ]-m-bncpp.
inAv_p A_o-Xzm-en_n \_n(-kz)sb H-s-Sp-n-b-tmgpw
\_n(-kz)-tbm-sSmw Aap-kvenw-I-fp-m-bn-cp-p. A_q-Xzm-en-_ns
hntbm-Km-\-cw a-bn nXn IqSp-X Zp-l-am-b-tm hnizmk-kzm-X{yw tXSn \_n(-kz) t]mbXv XzmC-^nse _p--fmb
tKm{X--e-h-msc tXSn-bm-Wv. Ah apkvenw-I-fm-bn-cp-n-.
Ah A`bw \evImsX aS-n-hn--Xn-\p-tijw {Kma-n-n-pdw
DXv_, ibv_ Fo _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb ktlm-Z-c-m-cpsS
apn-cn-tm--n-emWv \_n(-kz) A`-bw-tX-Sn-b-Xv. Ah {InkvXym-

- 77
\n-bmb `rXyhiw GXm\pw apn-cn-p-e-I \_nv sImSp-b-Xpw B `rXy\pw \_n(-kz)bpw Xn kw`m-jWw \S-Xpw
{]kn--N-cn-{X-am-Wv.
XzmC-^nse ZuXyw ]cm-P-b-sv hopw a-bn-tev Xncn
\_n(-kz)p ]nSn-p-\nm i-cpsS ]n_ew Bh-iy-am-bncp-p. AIzv\kp_v\p ipdbvIzv, kpl-bvep_v\p Awdv XpSnb
Aapkvenw t\Xm--tfmSv \_n(-kz) klm-bw-tX-Sn. Ah A`yY\
\nc-kn-p. HSp-hn apXvCw F Aapkvenw {]ap-J kwc-Ww
\evIn.
aZo-\-bn-se-nb tijhpw apkvenw-I Ch-cp-ambn _-anm {]tXyI kaq-l-ambn thdn-p-\n-n-. PqX-m-cp-ambpw ]e
Aapkvenw tKm{X--e-m-cp-ambpw \_n(-kz) kJy-n-tes-p.
ss{IkvXh tKm{X--fp-ambpw \_n(-kz) kn-bn-tes-Sp-I-bp-mbn. \mns apJy-i{- Xp a-bnse i{Xp--h
- n-s\-Xnsc apkvenwPqX--ss{I-kvXh Iqmbva cq]o-I-cn-p.
kJy-n-tes GsX-nepw hn`m-Ks _mly-i{Xp A{Ian- m Hcp- a n- p- \ np s]mcp- X p- s av hyh- - s N- b v X p. \mSpw
\mSns kpc-n-X-Xzhpw {]Y-a-ambn ImWp-Ibpw {Ia-km-[m-\n\pw B`y-c kpc-n-X-Xz-n\pw \m\m-a-X--cpsS klmbw
kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aap-kvenw-I-fn \nv H-sp t]mImXn- c n- m\pw euInI Imcy- - f n Ah- t cmSv kl- h nXzw
]pem\pw \_n(-kz) {in-n-cp-p.
a-bn apkvenw-Iv Izpd-bvin-I-fpsS aZ\w Ak-ly-amb-tm \_n(kz) A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv FtXym-]y-bn-tev \mSp-hnSm D]-tZ-in-p. ""\oXn-am-\mb cmPm-hmWv AhnsS \mSp- `-cn-p-Xv. AhnsS Bcpw D]-{Z-hn--s-Sp-I-bn-'' Fm-bn-cpp D]-tZ-iw.
Xs A\p-N-c-mv A`-bw-\-evI-W-sav \_n(-kz) FtXym-]y
cmPm- h n- t \mSpw Bh- i y- s - p. Aap- k v e n- a mb \min cmPmhv
Ahv A`-bw-\-evIn. Chsc Xncn--b--W-sav Bh-iy-sv Izpdbvin-I cmPm-hns\ kao-]n-p. cmPmhv apkvenw-Iv \evInb
A`bw dm-n-bn-. ]noSv cmPmhv apkven-am-bXpw {]P-Isf `cn-Xp-samw {]kn--amb kw`-h--fm-Wv; Ncn-{X-ns ]mT-hpw.
_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I
- c
- psS iey-s-Sp- ImcWw A_q-_I
- v(d)
\mSp-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. _Ip Knam-Zn shv Jmdm tKm{X--e-h
C_v\p-pKv\ A_q-_-Ivdn-s\(-d) ImWp-p. kwKXn a\-n-emn
Abm ]dp: ""Xm- s f- t m- e p- - h \mSp- h n- S - c p- X v . Rm
Xmv A`-bw-\-evImw.'' CX-dn Izpd-bvin-I C_v\p-p-Kv\sb
sNp-I-p. At-l-ns adp-]Sn Dd--Xm-bn-cpp: ""al-Zvhy-nIsf \mn \nv Cd-n-hn-Sp-Itbm? ]mSn-. taen Bcpw Atls t{Zmln--cp-Xv.''
-
Hcp]m-[n-tbmsS Izpd-bvin-I AXw-Ko-I-cn-p. A_q-_-Ivdn\v

honshv Fp-am-hmw. Fm hon\p ]pd-p-shv D-n
Izp-B ]mcm-bWw sN-cp-Xv. CXv A[n-I-Imew XpSn-. _lpssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cpsS kv{XoIfpw Ipn-Ifpw A_q-_-Ivdns(d) IzpB ]mcm-bWw tIm Iq-tmsS hp-sIm-n-cp-p. klnsI Izpdbvin t\Xm- hopw C_v\p-p-Kv\sb kao-]n-p. A_q_Iv CXp \np-Itbm Xm kwc-Ww ]nh-en-p-Itbm
thWw. C_v\p-pKv\ Cu hnhcw A_q-_-Ivdn-s\(-d) Adn-bn-p. adp]Sn Cs\: ""Xm ]npW ]nh-en-t-p-I. Rm Am-lphns kwc--W-n kwXr-]vX-\m-Wv.''
Cu hnhcw Izpd-bvin- t\Xm-sf Adn-bn-p-sImv C_v\p-pKv\
]dp: ""C\n \n-fpsS CjvSw-t]mse sNmw. Fm A_q_Iv \n-fpsS Xs Bfm-Wv'' C-_v\p-pKv\ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I-\m-bn-cp-p.
FtXym-]y-bn-tev ]em-b-\w-sNbvX Hm-as kwLw abn-tep Xs Xncn-p-t]m-p. Izpdbvin t\Xm--sfmw IqtmsS Ckvemw kzoI-cn-p-shv tImWv Ah \mn-tev aS-nb-Xv. hm hymP-am-bn-cp-p. Xncn-p-h kwL-nse ]Xn-s\mp
]pcp-j-mcpw \mep kv{XoIfpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cmb Hmtcm
Izpdbvin Xe-h-m-cpsS kwc--W-n-emWv Ign-p-Iq-Sn-b-Xv.
aqmw Jeo^ Dkvam-\pw(-d) Cu Iq-n-ep-m-bn-cp-p. heo-Zp_v\p
apKo-d-bm-bn-cpp At-l-ns kwc--I. Zp_-e-cmb hnizmkn-Isf a-m ]oUn-n-p-Xp Iv a\w-s\m Dkvam(-d)
]noSv Xm am{Xw kpc-n-Xm-h--bn Ign-bp-Xv icn-b-sv
Iv heo-Zns kwc-Ww ]c-ky-ambn Xncn-t-ev]n kw`hw {]kn-am-Wv.
_\q- l m- i n- a ns\ a- b n \nv _ln- j v I - c n- p- s Imv
IAv_bn Hcp Icm]{Xw sIn-q-n-bn-cp-p (A-s Hcp
]Xn-hm-bn-cpp CXv. Ap Izpssd-in t\Xm- Cu Icm]{Xw
hen-p-Io-dp-Ibpw _ln-jvI-cWw Akm-[p-hm-p-I-bp-ap-m-bn.
apkvenw-Iv Gsd Bizmkw e`n Cu Imcy-n kp-jvS\mb \_n(-kz) Cu A\p-Iq-em-h ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-pI-bm-bn-cp-p. Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw Aap-kvenw-I-fm-bn-cp-npw BZi-]-camb `n-X-bpsS t]cn ]tcm-]-Imcw \nc-kn-p-I-bp-m-bn-.
apkvenw--A-apkvenw hyXymkw kn-Kv[m-h--bn klm-bnpXn\p XS- - a m- I m hn[- a p kmaq- l n- I - _ - - fmWv
Ahn-S-bn \ne-\n-n-cp--Xv.
\_n(-kz)bpw A_q-_Iv kzno-Izpw(d) aZo-\-bn-tev lnPvd
t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. Izpd-bvin-I Ahsc ]np-S-cp-p-v. Ip-In-nbm h[n-p-sa-p-d-v. Poh ]W-bw-sh-p bm{X. ap--h-

- 79
cpsS Ins]-SmsX aZo-\-bn-se-m-\p Ipdp-p-hgn GXm-sWv

Ccp-hpw Adn-bn-. Ahn-izm-kn-bmb A_vZp-m-lv_n\p Dd-bvIzsbbmWv \_n(-kz) hgn-Im-n-bmbn hnfn--Xv. Atlw hniz-kvX-XtbmsS Imcyw \nh-ln-p.
Hcp PqX-bp-hm-hm-bn-cpp aZo-\-bn \_n(-kz)-bpsS hniz-kvXtk-h-I-cn Hcm.
apkvenw-Ifpw FXn-cm-fn-Ifpw Xn-ep-mb bp--fn t]mepw
Nne Aap-kvenw-I- apkvenw-]-v \ne-bp-d-n-n-cp-p. DlvZv bpn ]s-Sp _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-\mb Jkzvans klmbw \_n
(kz) ths-p-sh-n-.
apkv e nw- I - f n- e m- s c- nepw Izpdbv i o]- t p sNm
Ahsc Xncn--b-n-spw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cn \nv Bsc-nepw
apkvenw ]-tp hm Ahsc Xncn--b--W-sapw hyh-sN-p lpZbv_nb kn-bn \_n(-kz) Hn-p-sh-Xv Hcp
hZr-jvSm--am-Wv; kulr-Z-ns hnim-e-ta-J-e.
lpZ-bv_nb kn-p-tijw JpkmA tKm{Xw apkvenw-I-fpambpw _Iv tKm{Xw Izpd-bvin-I-fp-ambpw kJy-n-tes-p. _Iv
Jpkm-Asb B{I-an--tm \_n(-kz) Jpkm-Asb klm-bn-p.
Ccp-tKm-{X-fpw Aap-kvenw-I-fm-bn-cp-p. kJy-In Aap-kvenw-Ifm-bn-cp-npw \_n(-kz) Ahsc klm-bn-p.
lp\bv bp-n F]-Xn]cw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I
\_n(-kz)-tbm-sSm--ap-m-bn-cp-p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-\mb kz^vhm\n \nv \qdp ]S-b-n-I hmbv] hmn-bmWv \_n(-kz) lp\bv
bp-n\p t]mb-Xv.
aZo-\-bn-se-nb \_n(-kz) sNbvX {][m\ Imcy--fn-semv
PqX-cp-ambn Icm-dn-tes-p-sh-XmWv. aZo-\-sb \psS \mSns\
B{I-an-p--hsc apkvenw-Ifpw PqXcpw Hcp-anp t\cn-Sp-I, s]mXpi-{Xp-hn-s\-Xnsc Bcp-ambpw Iqp-Iq-Sp-I CXm-bn-cpp aZo-\m-\n-hmkn-I-fpsS \ne-]m-Sv. kJy-I-n-bpsS BZi-`n-X AXn\v XS-am-bn-cp-n-.
Ckvem-anI kaq-lhpw Ckvem-anI `c-Whpw cq]-s--tm
\yq\-]--amb Aapkvenw {]P-Iv Fm Ah-Im-i-fpw kzmX{yhpw A\p-h-Zn-p. Ah-cpsS kwc-Ww Ckvem-anI kaqlw
Gs-Sp-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
Aap-kvenw-Ifpw apkvenw-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw kwi-bn-p--hcpw
kl-I-cn-m--h-cp-ambn cp hncp kap-Zm-b--fmbn thdn-p-\n-Xn\p Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-n sXfn-hn-. Hcp kaq-l-ambn Ign-Xn\p [mcmfw sXfn-hp-I-fp-p-Xm-\pw.
-
ZpKp-W
- f- psS hP\w
kZvkz-`m-h--fpsS alXzw DZvtLm-jn-p Ckvemw ZpKp-W-fpsS `hn-jy-n-s\-n DZvt_m-[n-n-p-p-v. ZpKp-W- a\pjysc arK-Xp-ey-cm-p-sapw F-, arK--sf-m A[--Xn-np-sapw Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p. (7:179)
Al-mcw
ap--hsc Xmgvn-s--epw kXys \ncm-I-cn--ep-amWv
Ckvem-an-I-ZrjvSym Al-m-cw. Fm-nepw Rm\mWv hen-b-h
F `mh-amWv Al-mcw. kXym-k-Xy hnth-Nn--dn-bpXn\pw
hkv X p- X I AwKo- I - c n- p- - X n\pw Al- mcw XS- - a m- I p- p.
hyn-bpsS CutKm-bmWv Al-m-cw. Al-m-cn-Iv \ymbw
Imepw AwKo-I-cn-m a\-p-h-cn-. Cl-tem-Ipw ac-Wm-\c Pohn-X-nepw ]X\-n-n-S-bm-p ISp [nm-camW-Xv.
AXn-\m Xs alm-]m-X-I-hp-amWv Al-m-cw.
""\ymbwIqSmsX `qan-bn Al-mcw \Sn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-h
- sc
Fs ZrjvSm---fn \np Rm Xncn-p-I-f-bp--XmWv. F-m
ZrjvSm--fpw Imepw Ah-c-Xn hniz-kn-p-I-bn-. t\-amKw
Im Ah-cX
- ns\ amK-ambn kzoI-cn-p-Ib
- n-. ZpamKw Im
Ah-cXv amKambn kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. \psS ZrjvSm--
Ah \ntj-[n-p-I-f-bp-Ibpw Ah-sb-n Ah A{icmbn-cn-pIbpw sNp--Xns ê-am-W-Xv.'' (AAvdm^v 146)
\ntj-[hpw Al-m-chpw ]c-kv]-c-_-n-X-am-Wv. ""\n-fpsS
ssZhw GI-ssZ-h-a-s{X. Fm ]c-tem-I-n hniz-kn-m--hcm-I-s, Ah-cpsS lrZ-b- \ntj[ kz`m-h-ap--h-b-s{X. Ah
Al-m-cn-I-fp-am-Ip-p. Ah cl-ky-am-pXpw ]c-ky-am-pXpw Amlp Adn-bp-p F-Xn bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-.
Ah Al-m-cn-Isf CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn-; Xo.'' (\lv 22,23)

- 81
Al-m-cs ZpKp-W--fpsS amXm-shp hnti-jn-n-mw.

Fm Zpz-`m-h--fp-sSbpw D-h-m-\-as{X Al-m-cw. ""\o Alm-c-tmsS a\p-jy-cn \npw t\v \ns Ihn Xncn-p-I-f-bcp-Xv. `qan-bn-epsS \o s]mw Imn \S-p-Ibpw Acp-Xv. Zpc-`nam\nbpw s]m--m-c\pamb Hcm-sfbpw Amlp CjvS-s-Sp-Ibn. \ns \S--n \o anXXzw ]men-p-Ibpw \ns i_vZw
\o HXp-p-Ibpw sNp-I. Xo-bmbpw i_vZ--fpsS Iq-n
Ghpw shdp-p-f-hm-p-Xv Igp-X-bpsS i_vZ-a-s{X.'' (31:1820)
""Alw-`m-hn-bmbn \o `qan-bn \S--cp-Xv.'' (C-kvdmAv 37)
Al-m-cn-Iv kzK-{]-th-i-an-. ""`qan-bn Hu-Xytam Ipgtam B{K-ln-m--hm-Ipp B ]mc-{XnI `h\w \mw GsSp-n-sm-Sp-p-Xv. Ay-êw kqvaX ]men-p--hv A\pIq-e-am-bn-cn-pw.'' (Iz-kzkzv 83)
Al-m-cnI-fpsS lrZ-b- kXyw IS-p-sN-m hn[w ap{Zsh--s-n-cn-p-p. ""A{]-Imcw Al-m-cn-Ifpw Khn-jvTcpw Bbnp--h-cpsS lrZ-b--fn-semw Amlp ap{Z-sh-p-p.'' (Km-^n
35)
Al-m-cn-I-fpsS ktXw \c-I-a-s{X. ""\n-fpsS cn-Xmhv
]d-n-cn-pp: \n FtmSv {]mYn-q. Rm \nv Dcw-\e
- vImw. Fs Bcm-[n-msX Al-mcw \Sn-p-h
- c
- mtcm Ah
hgnsb \ny-cm-bn-smv \c-I-n {]th-in-p--Xm-Wv; Xo.''
(Km-^n 60)
""AXn-\m \c-I-ns Ihm-S--fn-eqsS \n \S-p-sImp-I. \n AXn \nXy-hm-kn-Ifm-bn-cn-pw. Atm Al-mcn-I-fpsS hmk-ew tamiw Xs.'' (\lv 29)
at\m-l-c-amb thj-hpw ku-cy-t_m-[-ap Pohn-X-ho-Whpw Al-m-c-am-hp-n-. Am-lpsh [n-cn-epw Xm\-m
a\p-jysc sImm--ep-amWv Al-m-cw. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""AWpqw Alw-`mhw a\-n-ep Hcmfpw kzK-n {]th-in-pI-bn-. Atm- Hcm tNmZnp: a\p-jy X-fpsS hkv{Xw `wKnbp--Xm-hp-Xv CjvS-s-Sp-p-h-tm. \_n(-kz) ]dp: Amlp
kp-c-\m-Wv. Ah ku-cys CjvS-s-Sp-p. Alw-`mhw FXv
kXys \ntj-[n-epw ap--hsc Xmgvn-m-Wn--ep-am-Wv.'' (apkvenw)
""s]m-
- m-c\pw Zpc-`n-am-\nbpw Bbn-p Bscbpw Amlp
Hcn-epw CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn-.'' (\n-kmAv 36)
^n-Hu, Izmdq t]mse-bp Al-m-cn-I-fpsS ]X-\s
Izp-B ]cmain-n-p-v.
-
Dulw
kXy-ns hn]coX i_vZ-am-bmWv Ckvemw Duls ImWp-Xv. Ak-Xy-ns ]cym-b-amWv Dulw. bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an-m-Xns\ Ah-ew-_n--emWv Dulw. AXp ê-iq-\y-am-Wv. ""Xobmbpw Dulw kXys kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Hpw {]tbm-P\w
sNp-I-bn-.'' (\Pvav 28)
Dulnv s]mXp-Im-cy--fn \nK-a-\--fn-se-p-Xv Ip-I-c-a. Fm hyn- I - s f- p- d nv Dul- ns ASn- m- \ - n
[mcW sa\-bp-Xv hmkvX-h-am-bn-cn-n-. AXn-\m Nne Dul-
Ip-I-c-am-Ipw. ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, Dul-n \nv anXpw
\n shSn-bp-I. Xo-bmbpw Dul-n NneXv Ip-am-Ip-p.''
(lp-Pp-dmv 12)
anYym-[m-c-W-I-fmWv an Dul-fpw. ssZh-\n-tj-[-ns
ASn-m\w \ncY-I-amb [mc-W-b-s{X.
""BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ah-bvn-S-bn-ep-Xpw \mw \ncY-Iambn krjvSn--X-. kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS [mc-W-bs{X AXv. BIbm kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iv \c-I-in--bm alm-\m-iw.'' (kzmZv 27)
]c-temI \ntj-[n-If
- psS [mc-WI
- v ]n_ew Dul-a
- msX
asm-p-a-. ""Ah ]dp: Pohn-X-sa-m \psS sFln-IPohnXw am{X-am-Ip-p. \mw acn-p-p. \mw Pohn-p-p. \s \inn-p-Xv Imew am{X-am-Ip-p. hmkvX-h-n Ahv AXn-s\n bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an-. Ah Duln-pI am{X-am-Ip-p.'' (Pmknb 24)
GI-ssZ-h-Xzs(Xu-lo-Zv) \ntj-[n-p--hpw sXf-nhns
]n_-e-sam-p-an-. Dul-amWv Ah-cpsS Ah-ew-_w. Dul-sbpw
a\-p-I Cn-p--Xn-s\bpw am{X-amWv Ah ]np-S-cp--Xv.
Ahv X-fpsS cn-Xm-hn- \nv kmKw hn-p-pXm\pw.'' (\Pvav 23)
Dulw Fm If-h-s{X. ""Ah Duls am{X-amWv ]npS-cp-Xv. Ah Iw]d-bpI am{XamWv sNp--Xv.'' (bq-\pkv 66)
Dulnv hyn-Is-Xnsc A]-hmZw {]N-cn-n-p-Xv KpcpX-c-amb Ip-ambn Ckvemw ImWp-p (\q 24). bmsXm-c-dn-hp-an-msX
tIp-tIhn-bpsS ASn-m-\-n kwkm-cn-p-Xv Ip-I-c-am-Wv.
tIp--sXmw ]d-bm-h-X-.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""tIp--sXmw ]d-bpI F-Xp-Xs
aXn-bm-Ip--XmWv Hcm Ifhp ]d-bp--h-\m-bn-o-cm.'' (ap-kvenw)

- 83
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n Duls kqn-p-hn. Xobmbpw h-am-\--fn Ghpw hymP-am-bXv Dul-a-s{X.'' (_pJm-cn, apkvenw)
Zptamlw
a\p-jys B{K-l-v AXn-cp-I-fn-. a\-ns\ ZrV-hn-izmk-ns Ipn-bn _n-m-Xn-cp-m taml- Zptam-l-fmbpw B{K-l- AXym-{K-l--fmbpw hym]-cn-pw. a\p-jy\v
Fsms tamln-mw, Fsms tamlnpIqSm Fv Ckvemw
]Tn-n-p-p-v. Zptamlw Pohn-Xs Xmdp-am-dm-pw.
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""Xo-bmbpw P\--fnshv Pohn-XtmSv Ghpw Bn-bp--h-cmbn Ahsc(b-lq-Z-sc) \n\p
ImWmw; _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-m t]mepw. Ah-cn Hmtcmcp-cpw sImXn-p-Xv X\n-v Hcm-bncw sIms Bbpv Innbn-cp-p-sh-n Fm-Wv.'' (_-Izd 96)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""a\p-jyv hm[Iyw _m[n-p--XmWv.
]t, Atmgpw cp Imcy- bph-Xz-n-em-bn-cn-pw. [\-tmSp AXym-{K-lhpw, Pohn-m-\p AXymthi-hpw.'' (_p-Jm-cn,
apkvenw)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""hrs a\v cp Imcy-sf kvt\lnp--Xn bph-Xz-n-em-bn-cn-pw; Pohn-m-\p B{K-lw, kn-t\m-Sp B{K-lw Fn-h-bm-Wh.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""a\p-jy\v ]h-X-k-am-\amb cp [\ti-J-c- Dm-bn-cp-mepw aqm-as Hp-IqSn Ah B{Kln-pw. av am{Xta a\p-jys Bn ian-n-p-I-bp-q.'' (_pJm-cn)
a\p-jys Bnbpw s]m-hpw Ah acnp a-Sn-bp-Xp-hsc ian-p-I-bn-.'' (X-Im-kp 14)
]nipv
\mi-Im-cnbmb Hcp ZpKp-W-amWv ]nip-v. Fm-Xcw ]nippw
ss]im-Nn-I-am-sWv Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p. kp-NnX a\-n
\nmWv Pohn-X-ns ka-kvX Xe--fn-tepw ]nipv hym]np--Xv. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""B a\-ns ]nip-n \nv
Imp-c-n--s-Sp-p-thm, Ah Xs-bm-Ipp hnPbw {]m]n-h.'' (X-Km-_q 16)
]nip-, ap-h
- t- cm-SmWv ]nipv ImWn-p-s
- Xv tXmmsa-nepw bYmY-n AXv Xtm-Sp-X-s-bm-Wv. Amlp ]d-
-
bpp: ""\n-fn Nne ]nipv ImWn-p-p. h-h\pw ]nipv

ImWn-p ]w Xtm-Sp-X-s-bmWv Ah ]nipv ImWn-p-Xv. Am-lp-hm-I-s, sFiz-cy-hm-\m-Ip-p; \ntfm Zcn-{Z-cpw.''
(ap-l-Zv 38)
]nip- kzbw]cym-]vX-\mbn \Sn-p-sa-nepw Abmv
PohnXw ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cn-pw. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""B ]nipp
ImWn- p- I bpw kzbw- ] - c ym- ] v X X \Sn- p- I bpw Ghpw D- a ambXns\ \ntj-[n-p-X-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-thm, Ah\p \mw Ghpw
sRcp--ap--Xn-tev kuI-cy-sam-cp-n-sm-Sp-p--Xm-Wv.' (ebv
9,10)
]nip-n-s\bpw ]nip-ns\ t{]cn-n-p--h-scbpw Amlp
CjvS-s-Sp-n-. Ah Al-m-cn-Ifpw Zpc-`n-am-\n-I-fp-am-Wv. IzpB ]d-bpp: ""Amlp bmsXmcp Al-m-cn-sbbpw Zpc-`n-am-\nsbbpw Cjv S - s - S p- I - b n- ; AXm- b - X v , ]nipv ImWn- p- I bpw
]nipv ImWn-m P\--tfmSv Iev]n-p-Ibpw sNp--h-sc.''
(l-ZoZv 24)
]nip--m \n-sI--h-cm-Wv. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""]nipv
ImWn-p-Ibpw ]nipv ImWn-m P\-sf t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw
Xv Amlp Ahs HuZm-cyw-sImv \evInb A\p-{Klw
ad-p-sh-p-Ibpw sNp--h-cm-W-h. B \n-sIhv A]-am\-I-c-amb in-bmWv \mw Hcp-n-sh-n-cn-p--Xv.'' (\n-kmAv 37)
]nip-ns\-Xnsc Pm{KX ]pe-W-sav \_n(-kz) ]Tn-np. A\m-Z-chvsXmv sIme-]m-XIwhsc-bp ]mX-I-v ]nipv
Imc-W-am-Ipw. ""\n ]nip-ns\ kqn-p-hn. ]qh kap-Zmb-sf \in-n-Xv ]nip-m-Wv. cw Nnm\pw BZ-cn-t--Xns\
A\m-Z-cn-m\pw AXv Ahsc t{]cn-n-pw.'' (ap-kvenw)
""\n ]nip-ns\ kqn-p-I. ]qh kap-Zm-b- \inXv ]nip-p-sIm-m-Wv. IpSpw-_-_w hnt-Zn-m ]nipv
Ahsc \n_-n-p. As\ Ah IpSpw-_-_w hnt-Zn-p.''
(A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
hnizm-k-ap-n-Sv ]nip-n\v m\-an-. \_n(-kz) ]dp:
""hnizm-khpw ]nippw Hcn-epw Hcm-fpsS a\-n Hn-p-I-bn.'' (\-km-Cu)
""]nip--m kzKn {]th-in-p-I-bn-.'' (Xnan-Zn)
]nip- euInI kaql-n \nv H-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""]nip- Am-lp-hn \npw kzK-n
\npw a\p-jy-cn \npw AI--h-\m-Wv; \c-I-hp-ambn ASp--h\pw.'' (Xnan-Zn)

- 85
Im]Syw
s]mbvap-J-amWv Im]-Syw. I]-S P\-ln-X-n\p {]map-Jyw
Iev]n-p-psh hkvXpX Ahv {]iv\-a-. Hmtcm-cp-pw
]nb hn[-n Ah kwkm-cn-p-p. kz-ambn hyn-Xztam
A`n-{]m-btam Cm--hcmWh. I]-S-m Zznap-Jn-I-fm-bn-cn-pw.
Hmtcm epw Ahn-sS-bn-W-p hn[w kwkm-cn-pw. hmpI Ftmgpw amdpw. Ahv Hn-t\mSpw {]Xn-_--X-bn-s-Xp
Xs Imc-Ww. kaq-l-n\p Cu hn`mKw ISp Xe-th-Z\bpmpw. an-tmgpw {]iv\-fpm-p-Xpw sNdnb {]iv\-sf
]h-Xo-I-cn-p-Xpw Ch-cm-bn-cn-pw. Izp-B\n "I]-S-m' F
t]cn Hcp A[ymbw Xs-bp-v. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS kz`mhw
Izp-B hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p: ""hnizm-kn-Isf Ip-ap-p-tm Ah
]dbpw: R hniz-kn-n-cn-p-p-sh-v. Ah XfpsS Iqm-fnI-fmb ]nim-Np--fpsS ASpv X\n-m-hp-tm Ah-tcmSv ]dbpw:
R \n- t fm- s Smw Xs-bm-Ip-p. R- Ahsc Ifn-bmp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.'' (_-Izd 14)
I]-S B-h--I-\m-Wv. \jvS---h-S-amWv Ah \S-p-Xv. Ah Ccp-n Xp--h-\m-Wv. kXyw AwKo-I-cn-m _[nccpw Dua-Ifpw A-cp-amb I]-Sv km[n-p-I-bn-. (_-Izd 1520)
I]-S Iw ]d-bp-p. hnizm-k-h--\bpw Icmew-L-\-hpamWv Ah-cpsS {][m\ e-W-. BImcku-jvS-hhpw kwkmc-ssh-`-h-hp-ap kaY-cm-bn-cn-pw Im]Syw BZi-am-n-b-h.
Hmv \ndw amdp--Xp-t]mse Ah hmv -am-dpw. Ah kZm Bi-bn-em-bn-cn-pw. X-fpsS \nP-nXn shfn-hm-Ip--Xn-ep Bi-bm Bcp ]d-bp-Xpw Xs-Xn-cn-emWv Fv Ah thhem-Xn-s-Spw. Gj-Wn, ]c-Zq-jWw XpS-nb Zpz-`m-h- Ah-cpsS
IqsS-n-d-m-bn-cn-pw. ]nip-cpw ]nip-n\v t{]cn-n-p--h-cp-ambn-cnpw. A]-hmZ {]Nm-c-W-am-bn-cnpw {][m\ hyh-km-bw. kaql-nse "apSn'Ifm-bn-cnpw Ah. \ Imcy--fn kl-I-cnp-I-bn-. kl-I-cn-p--hsc ]nn-cn-n-m {ian-pw. \nWmb-I-amb L-fn apS- \ymb- ]dv amdn-\npw.
Fm, KpW-t`m-m--fm-hm Ah ap\n-c-bn-ep-m-hpw. BImsS kaq-l-nse {]iv\-hn-`m-K-am-bn-cnpw I]-S. (hn-ip IzpB I]-S-sc-p-dnv \evIp hnh-c-W-ns kwn-]vX-amWnXv.)
hnizm-k-n-se--t]mse Ia-nepw Im]Syw hcp-Xv kqnt--Xm-Wv.
Chsc shp-s]m-dp-n-pI hfsc {]bm-k-am-bn-cn-pw. F-m-
-
epw klnpw anpw {inpw cay-ambn \om-\mWv Ckvemw

Bh--iy-s-Sp--Xv. Zznap-Jn-I-fmb C-c-mv ]p\-cp-m\ \mfn
Xo\m-m-Wp-m-hp-I-sbv \_n(-kz) Hman-n-p-p (Zm-cn-an)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Zznap-Jn-I-sf P\--fn Ghpw ZpjvScmbn \np ImWmw. Hcp Iq-cpsS ASp- Hc-`n-{]m-bhpambpw
adp-hn-`m-K-ns ASp- asm-c-`n-{]m-b-hp-ambpw Ah kao-]np--Xm-Wv.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
\c-I-ns Xmsg Xn-em-bn-cnpw I]Shnizm-kn-Ifmb Cc-m. C-c-msc Xncn--dn-bm\pw Ch-scm-cp-p sIWn-I-fn
AI-s-SmsX {in-m\pw Ckvemw hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s-Sp-p.
{]I-S\
- ]
- c- X
_-fpw _m[y-X-Ifpw hym]m-c-h-XvI-cn--s kaq-l-n
{]I-S-\-]-c-Xbvv Aan-X-m-\-am-Wp--Xv. kaq-ls sam-n
_m[n-n-p Cu {]h-WX aX-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw kzm[o-\n-p-pv. {]h-\--fpsS Dt-iy-e-y-sf XIn-Sw-a-dn-p {]I-S-\]-cX s]m--ns hI-t`-Z-am-Wv.
Bcm[-\-I-fn {]I-S-\-]-cX hp-tN-cp-Xv Ah-bpsS aqeyw
tNmn--f-bpp. {]I-S-\-]-c-X-bpsS kzm[o-\-ap hnizmkn \akvI-cn-p-Xv Im]-Sy-ns e-W-am-bmWv Izp-B hne-bn-cpp--Xv. (\n-kmAv 142)
{]I-S-\-]-cX ss]im-Nn-I-am-Wv. {]I-S-\-]-c-Xbvv hiw-h-Z-cmb- h \a- k v I - c n- p- Xp am{X- a - , Zm\- [ a- sNp- Xpw
BmY-X-bn-m-sX-bm-bn-cn-pw; ssNX\yw tNm hnizm-k-ns shdpw s]m-bmb {]I-S-\w. Amlp ]d-bpp:""P\-sf
ImWn-m-\mbn X-fpsS kzp- sNe-h-gn-p--hcpw Amlp-hntem Ay-Zn-\-ntem hnizm-k-an-m--h-cp-am-W-h. ]nimNmWv Hcm-fpsS Iqp-Im-c-\m-Ip--sX-n Ah F{X Zpjn IqpIm-c!'' (\n-kmAv 38)
kXy-amK-n-ep [a-ka
- c
- s t]mepw {]I-S\
- ]
- c
- X kzm[o\n-mw. AtXmsS Iaw \njv^-e-am-Ip-p. c-km-nXzw t]mepw
ê-iq-\y-am-bn-o-cpp. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""Kthm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw P\sf ImWn-m thnbpw Amlphns amK-n \nv P\sf XS-p-\nm thnbpw X-fpsS hoSp-I-fn \nv Cdn-p-d-s--h-sc-tmse \n-fm-I-cp-Xv. Amlp Ah {]hnp--sXmw kq-va-ambn Adn-bp--h-\m-Ip-p.'' (A^m 47)
{]I-S-\-]-cX tKm]y-amb _lp-ssZ-h-Xz-am-sWv Ckvemw Hmann-p-p. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Bsc-nepw {]I-S-\-]-c-X-bvp-thn

- 87
\a-kvI-cn-m Ah (A-m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv) ]p-tNp (inp-sNbvXp). Bsc-nepw {]I-S\

- ]
- c
- X
- bvp thn t\ms-Sp-m Ah
]p-tNp. Bsc-nepw {]I-S-\-]-c-Xbvpthn [aw-sN-bvXm
Ah ]p-tNp.'' (A-lva-Zv)
inv F Kpcp-X-c-amb Ip-tmfw Pm{K-X-tbm-sS-bmWv {]IS-\-]-c-Xsb Ckvemw hon-p--Xv. Cu ZpKp-W-n \n-pw AIp-\nm \_n(-kz) {]tXyIw DWn-bn-p-v. \_n(-kz)
]dp: ""Xo-bmbpw sNdnb inmWv Rm \n-fpsS Imcyn IqSp-X-embn `b-s-Sp--Xv. A\p-N-c-m tNmZnp: {]hm-N-Itc, FmWv sNdnb inv? \_n(-kz) ]dp: {]I-S-\-]-c-X.''
(A-lva-Zv)
{]I-S\]c-Xbvp thn ]mnXyw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-nb
]n-X-s\bpw [\w hybw-sNbvX DZm-c-a-Xn-sbbpw Amlp ]ctem-I-n ]c-ky-hn-Nm-cW sNbvXv A]-am-\nv \c-I-n Xpsav \_n(-kz) DWp-I-bp-m-bn. (ap-kvenw)
{]h-\-v kmaq-ln-I-Kp-W-ap-m-hpw. AXv Imwn-pXv Ckvemw hne-p-n-. kaq-l-n\p amXr-I-bm-hp \
{]h-\-sf ]c-ky-s-Sp-p--Xn\pw hne-n-. sNp--h-cpsS
Dt-iy-amWv {][m-\w. Dtiyw {]I-S-\]-c-X-bm-bm- Ia-êw
iq\yw; in A\n-hm-cy-hpw. AXn-\m-emImw {]h-\--fn {]IS-\-]-cX hcm-Xn-cn-m hnizm-kn-I PmK-cq-I-cm-Im\pw AXn-\pthn {]mYn-m\pw \_n(-kz) ]Tn-n--Xv.
h\
hnizmkn h-I-\m-hp-I-bn-. hn-p--h I]-S-hn-izm-knbm-sWv Izp-B ]d-bp-p. Am-lp-shbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isfbpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I hn-p-p. (_-Izd 9)
hnizm-k-h-\ ISp A]-cm-[-am-Wv. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-bpsS
e-W-am-Wv hniz-kn-m hnpI F-Xv. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
km-n-I-amb h-\bpw CS-]m-Sp-I-fnse h-\bpw HutZymInI ]Z-hn-I-fn-ep--h P\-sf hn-p--Xpw Ip-I-c-am-Wv.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""hn-p--h hnizm-kn-b-.'' (_p-Jm-cn,
apkvenw)
D]-t`m-m-sf hn-p hym]m-cnsb \_n(-kz) imkn-Xp-Im-Wmw. hne Iqn--d-bp-Xpw ]qgvn-shpw Icn---bpw Ik-Xyhpw h-\-bm-Wv. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
h-I ]c-tem-Iv A]-am-\n-X-cpw \ny-cpambncnw. \_n-(kz)
]dp: ""Fm h-Ipw ]c-tem-Iv A]-am-\-ns sImSnbp-m-Ipw.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
-
hKo-bX
tZi-tmtSm hK-tmtSm aX-hn-`m-K-tmtSm atm D
A-amb B`n-apJyhpw ap -hn-`m-K--tfm-Sp ISp Ak-lnjvWpX At\Iw A\Y-v If-sam-cp-p-p. In-Xzhpw hn`mKo-b-Xbpw kzP-\-]--]m-X-hp-samw CXns A\p-_---fm-Wv.
Xm {]Xn-\n-[m-\w-sN-p hn`m-K-ns hogvN-Ifpw sXp-Ifpw
icn-I-fmbn ImWp-Ibpw Ahsb \oXoI-cn-m {ian-p-Ibpw
sNp {]h-WX Cv kh-hym-]-I-am-Wv. A\ym-bs ]np-Wbvp-I, AXn-\p-thn {]Nm-cWw \S-p-I, A[a-ns t]cn
A{I-am-k--cm-Ip-I, AXn\p BZi-ns ]cn-thjw \evIpI
XpS-nb {]h-W-X-Ifpw Cv H-s--X-. kvt\l-n-sbpw klhn-Xz-n-sbpw m\w ]Ibpw A{I-ahpw ssIb-S-n-bn-cnp-p. hwio-b- h
- Kob Iem-]
- him-]a
- mbn temIs {Kknn-cn-p-p.
Ckvemw Ccw kp-Nn-X-Xz-sbpw Ak-a-Xz-sbpw A\oXn-sbbpw i-ambn FXnp-p. kzw Bfp-IfpsS A\ym-bs
]np-W-bv-emWv hKo-bX (A-kz-_n--v) Fv \_n(-kz) \nhNn-p-I-bp-m-bn (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv). Ckvem-anIZrjvSym Bcv sNp-psh--X-, Fp sNpp-sh--XmWv {][m-\w. [aw Bcp- sNbvXmepw [a-am-Wv; A[aw Bcp -sN-bvXmepw A[a-hpw.
\_n(- k z) ]dp: ""hKo- b - X - b n- t ep Wn- p- - h
\n s]-h-\-. hKo-bXbvpthn bp-n-tes-Sp--h\pw
\n s]-h-\-. hKo-b-X-bpsS t]cn acn-p--h\pw \n
s]-h-\-.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
hyn-I-fpsS kzIm-cyX t`Zn-

Hcm asm-cm-fpsS sXp-Ip-- ]c-Xp-Xv Ckvemw hne-pp. hyn-sb \ne-bn Hmtcm-cp-pw hogvN-I-fp-m-hpw.
kzIm-cy]c-ky-hp-amb PohnXw Hmtcm-cp-p-ap-v. kzIm-cy-Xbnepw ]c-ky-Po-hn-X-n Am-lp-hns \nb-a-\ntZ-i- ]menm Hmtcm-cp-cpw _m[y--cm-Wv. Fm, Hcm asm-cm-fpsS
kzIm-cy-X-bn-tep Xe-bnpt\mp-Xv icn-b-. hyn-Isf aphn[n-I-fn-msX Fm-hcpw \-h-sc \ne-bn kao-]n-m-\mWv \_n(kz) CjvS-s-n-cp--Xv. tZmssj-I-Zr-p-Isf \_n(kz) Ip-s-Sp-nbn-p-v.
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""ap--h-cpsS cl-ky- \n Hfnp-tI-cp-Xv.'' (lp-Pp-dmv 12)

- 89
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n hyn-I-fpsS cl-ky- Npgnp-t\m-n Nmc-hrn \S--cp-Xv.'' (_p-Jm-cn)

A]-cs Ip hmbn-p-I, kwkmcw Ip-tIp-I t^m
tNmpI XpS-nb {]h-\- Ip-I-c-w Xs. \_n(-kz)
]dp: ""\mhp-sImp am{Xw apkven-am-b-h-tc, \n ap--hcpsS clkyw NnI-p-\-S--cp-Xv.'' (Xnan-Zn)
C_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zns(-d) ASp- Hcmsf sImp-h-p. BfpI ]dp: Cbm C Bfm-Wv. Abm-fpsS XmSn-bn-eqsS aZyw
Cp-p-v. Atm C_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zv(-d) ]dp: Bfp-I-fpsS sXpI NnI-p-\-S-p-Xv \apv \ntcm-[n--s-n-cn-p-p. Fm
\apv sXp hy-am-bm ]ns \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-m-Xn-cn-m\mhn.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
am{X-a cl-ky- kqn-epw _m[y-X-bm-Wv. \_n(-k)
]dp: Hcm Hcp Imcyw kwkm-cn-p-Ibpw Fnv (a-m-sc-nepw
tIpthm F- d n- b m thn) Ah Xncn- p- t \m- p- I bpw
sNbvXm AXv Aam-\-m-Wv. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv) Atm Acw
clkyw ]c-ky-s-Sp-p-Xv hnizmk h-\-bm-Wv. `mcym-`mn-S-bnse InSdclkyw kzbw ]c-ky-s-Sp-phsc ]nimNn-t\mSv \_n(-k) D]-an-p (A-lva-Zv)
hyn, hynbpsS cl-ky- At\z-jn-p--XmWv hne-s-n-p-Xv. bp-X-{-amtbm kmaq-ln-Im-h-iy-amtbm cmjv{Sns Bh-iy-amtbm Nmc-hrn \nh-ln-p-Xv Ckvemw hnenbn-n-.
tIm]w
tIm]w a\p-jys\ A-\m-p-p. Ip]n-X \nb-{Wm-Xo-X\m-hp-p. tIm]w \nb-{n-p-Ibpw tIm]w hcp-tm B Ah-bn \np amdn-\np-Ibpw thW-sav Ckvemw ]Tn-n-pp. Ahn-th-Ihpw A[ahpw A{I-ahpw tIm]m-h--bpsS kXn-I-f-s{X. AXn-\m, kXy-hn-izmkn hnth-Inbpw im-io-e-\p-amh-W-sav Ckvemw Bh-iy-s-Sp-p.
ssZh-`--m-cpsS kz`mhw Izp-B hnh-cn-pp: ""ktmjm- h - - b nepw hnj- a m- h - - b nepw Zm\- [ a- sNp- I - b pw
tIm]w HXp-n-sh-p-Ibpw a\p-jyv amp-\-evIp-Ibpw sNp-h. kIan-Isf Amlp kvt\lnp-p.'' (B-ep-Cw-dm 134)
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""t]io-_-e-ap--h-\ i. Ip]n-X-\mhp-tm B-kw-b-a\w ]men-p--h-\mWv i.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
Hcm \_n(-kz)-tbmSv ]dp: ""F\nv {lkz-amb D]-tZiw
\evInbmepw. \_n(-kz) ]dp: tIm]n-m-Xn-cn-p-I.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
-
""tIm]w HXp-p--hs \-Xsb Amlp tKm]y-ampw.''

(C-_v\p-A-_n-pbm)
"Ien-Xp-pI' FmWv `mj-bnse {]tbm-Kw. Ien hm
B-kw-b-a\w ]men-m km[n--Ww. Ien a\p-jy-\n eIm-e-t_m[w Cm-Xm-pw.
Ip]n-X-cmbn \nb-{Wwhn a\p-jy-cpsS hmp-Ifpw sNbvXnI-fp-amWv an {]iv\--fp-sSbpw aqe-Im-c-W-sav ImWmw. tIm]np-tm a\p-jy-\nse [a-t_m[w Cm-Xm-hp-Ibpw ss]im-Nn-IX
Ahs\ Iog-S-p-Ibpw sNp-p. tIm]w ss]im-Nn-I-am-sWv
Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p. tIm]w hcp-tm [rXn-]n-Snv {]Xn-I-cn-pI-b; im-\mbn ka-Nn-X ssIsm-p-I-bmWv th-Xv. \_n
(kz) ]dp: \o tIm]n-jvT-\m-bm hpZzq sNp-I. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
\np-tm-gmWv tIm]w hcp-sX-n Ccn-p-I. Fnpw
tIm]w ian-n-s-n Aev]-k-abw hn{i-an-p-I. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
tIm]w hcp-m-\n-S-bm-nb kml-N-cy-n \nv amdn-\nemWv tIm]-i-a-\-n-\p- {]Xn-hn-[n-sbv Cu \_n-h-N-\--fn
\nsmw a\-n-em-mw. tIm]w Pzen-n-p hmp-I tIm
{]Xn-I-cn-p-t]m-Ipw Nne-tm. Hcp hmp-aqew At\Iw A\Y Dm-tb-mw. AXn-\m tIm]w P\n-n-p kml-N-cy-n
AI-p-\nv a\-ns\ im-am-p-Ibpw ss]im-Nn-I-Xsb B\n-b-{-W-n-eqsS AXn-P-bn-p-I-bp-amWv ]cn-lm-cw.
Fm, hyn-]-chpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb {]iv\--fn tIm]nmsX Cn[w amdn-\n-evt-n-h-mepw aX-\n-b-a- Zpcp-]-tbmK-s-Sp-p-tXm aX-im-k-\-I sImv Ifn-p-tXm {i-bn
s]m tZjy-s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-Xv sXns\ eLq-I-cn--em-tb-pw.
Ccw k`--fn \_n(-kz) tZjyw {]I-Sn-n-n-cp-p. (ap-kvenw)
Kuc-h-X-c-amb {]iv\- ssIIm-cyw-sN-p-tm \nm-c-hXvI-cn--cp-Xv.
AXn-{Iaw
AIm-c-W-ambn bpw sNp--hsc Xncn--Sn-p-tm t]mepw
AXn-cp-I-hn-b-cp-sXv {]Jym-]n Ckvemw, temI-n\p apn Hcp
A\yq-\a
- X
- a
- mbn \ne-sIm-p-p. ""\n-tfmSv bpw-sN-p-h
- c
- p-ambn
Am-lp-hns amK-n \nfpw bpw-sN-p-I. Fm \n
]cn-[n-hnv {]hn--cp-Xv. ]cn-[n-hnp {]hn-p--hsc Amlp
CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn-.'' (hn.-Izp. 2:190)
hn\- b w, Al- m- c - c m- l n- X yw, A{I- a - c m- l nXyw Fn- h sb
Ckvemw hf-sc-b-[nIw t{]mm-ln-n-p-p. \_n(-kz) ]d-p:

- 91
""\n ]c-kv]cw hn\-b-ap--h-cm-I-Ww. Bcpw am-tcmSpw Al-cn--cp-Xv. Bcpw Bscbpw B{I-an--cp-Xv Fv Amlp F\nv
Znhy-t_m-[\w \evIn-bn-cn-p-p.'' (ap-kvenw)
A{Iaw ]e-hn-[-n-ep-v. ssIbqp Im, ]Xn-bn-cpv
B{I-an-, tamj-Ww, ]nSn-p-]-dn Fnh t]mse tImS-Xn-bn
hymP-tc-J-bp-mn A\ys kzv ssI-em-epw A{Iaw
Xs. Hcms-Xnsc I-kmn ]d-b, ]c-Zq-jWw, tXtPm-h[w
XpS-nbhbpw A{I-aa
- m-Wv. Hmtcm apkven-an-sbpw chpw am\hpw
]hn-{X-amWv F Xncp-h-N\w {it-b-am-Wv.
Hcp hnizmkn IW-n-se-Sp-t-Xpw `b-s-tS-Xpw {]Xo-bn-t-Xpw ùXn-I-tIm-S-Xn-I-sf-m-tfsd ]mc-{XnI tImSXn-sb-bm-Wv. hmIvkm-aYyw sImv ùXnI tImS-Xn-bn \nv Pbnp Nne Am-lp-hns tImS-Xn-bn ]cm-Pn-X-cm-bn-cn-p-sav
Hmp-I. Acw A]-I-S-s-p-dnv \_n(-kz) XmoXv sNpp-v. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Rm Hcp a\p-jy am{X-am-Wv. \n
Ah-Im-i---fp-ambn Fs-b-Sp- hv hmZn-p-p. \nfn Nne Nne-sc-m- (hmZw- kaYn-m) hnZ-Kv[-cm-bn-cn-pw.
Atm Rm Ah- \ n \nv tI- X - \ p- k - c nv hn[n ]d- b pw.
As\ Xs ktlm-Z-cs Ah-Im-i-n \nv Rm Hcmv
hn[n-p-X-n-p-s-n AXv Ah FSp--cp-Xv. Rm Ah\v IjWn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Xv \c-I-n Hcp IjW-am-bn-cn-pw.'' (_p-Jmcn, apkvenw)
AXnn-bnse ]Sp-a-c-n\p thn-bp X-n BfpI acn kw`-h- \psS Hma-bn-ep-m-hpw. AXnh-cv icnbm-p-tm Hmtcm hjhpw Abm-c-tXv Hcp ssItmp
]mSv hoXw Ihv Ihv \me-p-sImw sImv Ipsd-b-[nIw
`qan A\l-ambn ssI-em-p hncp-X-mscbpw \apdnbmw.
Ckvem-anI ImgvN-m-Sn Ah hncp-X-m-c; hnUvVn-I-fm-Wv. a\qhw \jvS---hSw sNp-I-bm-W-h. BC-i(-d) ]d-bpp: ""\_n(kz) ]dp: ""Hcp Nm `qan Bsc-nepw A]-l-cn-s-Sp-m
Ggp `qan-bpsS A{X In-bp Hcp ame-bmbn AXv Ah\v AWnbn--s-Sp--Xm-Wv.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
aZ\w \mp-sImv
A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d)- ]d-bpp: ""\_n(-kz) ]dp: Bsc-nepw
Xs ktlm-Z-cs A`n-am-\s {hW-s-Sp-n-smtm atm
t{Zmln-n-p-s-n kzWhpw shn-bpw D]-tbm-Ks
- -Sm Ay\m hcp--Xn\p apv Abm-tfmSv Ah amp-tNm-Znp ]m]-tam-
-
N\w t\Sn-sm--s. Xt-Xmb h kZvIa-hp-ap-s-n Ahs

]m]--fpsS tXmX-\p-k-cnv Ah-\n \nv ]nSn-s-Sp-sSpw. C\n
Ahs ] \-I-sfm-p-an-s-n aZn-Xs ]m]-n \nsSpv A{I-an-bpsS ta Nm-s-Sp--Xm-Wv.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
]cn- l - k n- epw No- t cp hnfn- epw ISp A{I- a - a msWmWv hnip Izp-B ]Tnn-p--Xv. ""k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf,
Hcp P\-hn-`mKw asmcp P\-hn-`m-Ks ]cn-l-kn--cp-Xv. Ch (]cn-l-kn--s-Sp--h) Ah-sc-m- \-h-cm-bn-cp-t-mw. Hcp
hn`mKw kv{XoI asmcp hn`mKw kv{XoI-sfbpw ]cn-l-kn--cp-Xv.
Ch (]-cn-l-kn--s-Sp kv{XoI) a-h-sc-m \-hcmbn-cpt-mw. \n At\ym\yw Ipp-hmp ]d-b-cp-Xv. \n ]cnlm-k-t-cp-I hnfnv ]c-kv]cw A]-am-\n-p-Ibpw sN-cpXv. kXyhn-izmkw ssIsm--Xn\p tijw A[manIamb t]cv (hn-fn-)
F{X No. h-h\pw ]m--]n-m ]w A-c-m Xsbm-Ipp A{I-an-I.'' (49:11)
tamj-Ww, ]nSn-p-]-dn Fn-h-t]mse Ipp-hmpw A{I-a-amWv. Nne-tm Ipp-hm-m-bn-cnpw tamj-W-s-m Ip-I-cw.
tamjvSn--s [\-ns DSa k--\m-sW-n Nne-tm "tlm,
GtXm ]mhw K-Xn-sbm-p-an-msX tamjvSn--Xm-hmw. Ah XnpsIm-s' Fp shpw. Fm Abmv am\-lm-\n-bp-mp Hcp hmp ]d-mtem? \op-\np hminpw ]nW-n\pw AXp Imc-W-am-tb-pw. If-hp-ap-X-en\v t]meo-kp-Im-c
Xpp-m-nbm AtXmsS B {]iv\w Xocpw. Fm Ipphmv A-s\-b--tm.
""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, Dul-n \np anXpw \n shSnbp-I. Xo-bmbpw Dul-n NneXv Ip-I-c-am-Ip-p. \n Nmchrn \S-p-Ibpw Acp-Xv. \n-fn Nne Nne-sc-n Ah-cpsS
Akm-n-[y-n Zpjn-p-]-d-bp-Ibpw Acp-Xv. Xs ktlm-Z-c
acn-p-In-S
- p-tm Ahs amwkw `n-p-Xv \n-fn-em-sc-nepw
CjvSs
- -Sptam? Fm AXv (i-ht- `m-P\
- w) \n shdp-p-Ib
- mWv
sNp--Xv. Am-lpsh \n kqn-p-I. Xo-bmbpw Amlp
]m-m]w kzoI-cn-p--h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-p.'' (hn.-Izp.
49:12)
ihw XnpI F, a\-n Xd-bvp D]a {]tbm-Kn--Xn
\npw Hcp-hs Akm-n-[y-n-ep Ipw-]-d-n-ens Kuchw a\n-em-m-a-tm.
Dd-n-n-S-phs\ Ipn-sm-p--Xn\p ka-amWv Hcm-fpsS
Akm-n-[y-n asm-cm-tfmSv Abm-fpsS tZmj- ]d-bp--Xv.

- 93
Dd-m Ah--bn \s Bsc-nepw sImm {ian-m

\apv {]Xn-tcm-[n-m-a-tm. AtX-t]mse \mw tIs Btcm-]Ww
]d-m \ap--Xns kXym-h shfn-hm-p-Ibpw sNmw.
Fm Akm-n-[y-n-em-bm Dd-n-n-S
- p-h
- \v shtp
Ah--bmWv \ap-p-m-hpI.
""h-h\pw Xs \mhn-s\-p-dnpw Kplym-h-b-h-s-p-dn-pw
F\nv Dd-p-X-m Ah sImv sXp-sN-n-sv hmKvZw
sNbvXm Ah\v Rm kzKw hmKvZw sNpp'' Fv \_n
(kz) ]d-Xv CXn-t\mSv tNp-Nn-n-t--Xm-Wv. Cu cv Ahb-h-sf \nb-{n- {ia-I-c-am-sW-m-Ipp CXp-sImv hnhn-p--Xv.
lpZ-bv^-(d) ]d-bpp: ""Gj-Wn-m-c kzK-n {]th-inp-I-bn-sv \_n(-kz) ]d-bp-Xv Rm tIn-cn-p-p.'' (_p-Jmcn, apkvenw)
Imcy aW--dn-bp-Ibpw Fnv AXv \mn ]mmn Ipg-ap-m-p-Ibpw sNp--h AXp-hgn Dm-Ip ssZh-tIm-]-sp-dnv Hmt--Xm-Wv.
A_v Z p- m- l n_v \ p akv - D uZv ( d) ]d- b pp: ""\n kXyw
apdpsI ]nSn-p-I. Xo-bmbpw kXyw (kznZvIzv) \-bn-tepw \
kzK-n-tepw hgn-sX-fn-bn-pw. Hcm hmkvXhw ]d-bp--h-\mIp-Ibpw kXy-k-X apdp-sI-]n-Sn-p-Ibpw sNbvXm Am-lphn- kznoIzv Fp tcJ-s-Sp-pw. hymPs \n kqnp-I. hymPw Zphr-n-bn-tepw Zphr-n-I \c-I-n-tepw
Fn-pw. As\ If-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-ptXmsS Am-lphn- Im_v Fv tcJ-s-Sp--s-Spw.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
kXyw ]d-bpI Fm kXyamb Fmw ]d-bpI F; ]dbp-tm kXy-a-m-Xv ]d-b-cpXv Fm-Wv. Hcm hy`n-N-cn-pXv \mw Ip Fp hnNm-cn-p-I. AXv kXy-am-sW-p-shv AXv
]c-ky-s-Sp--cp-Xv. Abmsf D]-tZ-in-p-IbmWv th-Xv.
hyn-bpsS sXp-I kaq-l-ns Xmfw-sX-n-p Xc-nep-Xpw kmn-I-fp--Xp-am-bm inn-pI F-msX Hcp `cWm- [ n- I mcnp- t ]mepw Ah sXc- p- ] n- S n- m Ah- I m- i - a n- .
_mn-bp Imcyw ]m]n-Ifpw Am-lphpw Xn IW-p-]-d-b-s Fp sh-Ww. apB-hn-b(-d) ]d-bpp: ""dkq(-kz) C{]-Imcw
]d-bp-Xv Rm tIp: \o apkvenw-I-fpsS \yq\-X-I sXc-p-]nSn-p ]w \o Ahsc \in-n-p-Itbm \in-n-m ASp-pItbm sNp-I-bm-Wv.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
Ipw kzbw Gp-]-d-p-sImv \_n(-kz)sb kao-]n hy`n-
-
Nm-cn-Wnsb ]e-X-hW aS-n-hn-Xpw ChnsS tNp-hm-bn-t-Xm-Wv.
Akqb
A\ys Dbbpw tahpw ImWp-tm-gp-m-Ip Akly- X - b mWv Akq- b . Akqb ImcWw a\p- j y Nne- t m- am\kn-I-tcm-Kn-bm-bn-tm-Ipw. DZm-l-c-W- kaq-l-n Fm-Sp-apv. AXv kmaq-lnI _- XIp-Ibpw sNpw.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n Akqb kqn--Ww. \nbw,
Xo hndIv Xnp--Xp-t]msetbm ]pv Icn-p-I-f-bp--Xp-t]m-setbm
Akqb kZvIa-sf \in-n-p-I-f-bpw.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
Akq-bm-ep--fpsS Bbp-[-amWv amc-Ww. t\p-t\sc Hpw
sNm ]m--tm Bcp-a-dn-bmsX DnjvS hynv A]-ISw
hcp-m-s\ Dt-iy-n amc-Ww-sN-p-p. ]t, Amlp
Hcmv \ hcp-m-\p-t-in-m AXp XS-bm Bpw Ign-bn. Am-lp-hns hn[n-bn kam-[m-\n-p a\-mWv th-Xv.
Fm Akqb cp Imcy--fn A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sWv
\_n(-kz) ]d-n-p-v.
C_v\p-D-a(-d) ]d-bpp: ""\_n(-kz) ]dp: cp Imcy-fn-emsX Akqb shm ]mSn-. Hcmv Amlp Izp-B-\n
]mnXyw \evIn. Fnv Ah cmhpw ]Iepw Izp-B HmXnsmv \a-kvI-cn-p-p. Hcmv Amlp kv \evIn. Fnv
(A-m-lp-hns amK-n) cm{Xn-bnepw ]I-enepw sNe-gn-p-p''
(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw). F\npw Cu cp-t]sc t]mse Bh-W-sap
IcpXn, \-bn a-cn--emWv ChnsS Akqb F ]Zw-sIm-pt-in--Xv.
Xs ktlm-Z-cs ZpxJ-n ktm-jn- Akq-bm-ep-fpsS e-W--fn s]-Xm-Wv. hko-e(-d) ]d-bpp: ""dkq(-kz)
]dp: \ns ktlm-Z-cs IjvS-m-Sn \o ktmjw {]I-Sn-n-cp-Xv. As\ sNbvXm Amlp Ahs\ A\p-{K-ln-p-Ibpw
\ns tin-n-p-Ibpw sNpw.'' (Xnan-Zn)
a\-ns Ghpw A[-a-amb Ah--bm-bmWv a\-m-kv{X-m CXns\ ImWp--Xv. lrZ-b-ns kp-Nn-X-Xz-amWXv. CXns
t\hn-]-co-X-amWv KpW-Imw-. aXw KpW-Imw--bm-sWp \_n
(kz) ]d-n-p-v.
\_n(-kz) Hcn-epw X\nv hyn-]-c-ambn t\cn B{I-aWn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-Im-c\S-]Sn kzoI-cn-n-n-. Xs Igp-n H-Ins IpSame Nmn-b-hs-Xn-cn t]mepw {]mYn-n-n-.

- 95
XzmC-^n \nv Xs Is-dnp apdn-th-ev]n--hsc \in-n-stbm Fv Pn_vco(-A) tNmZn--tm {]hm-N-I AXn\p

kXw \evIn-bn-. A{I-an-Iv \ a\-p-m-hs Fp {]mYnp-I-bmWv Ahn-Spv sNbvX-Xv. ]ns hnizm-kn-bmb ktlm-Z-cs
ZpxJ-n ktm-jn-p--h-s\-p-dnv Fp-]-d-bm-\mWv?
I-kmyw
tImS-Xn-I kmy-n\p henb {]m[m\yw Iev]n-p-p.
ImWm Imcy- Ip Fv GXm\pw t] Hp-tNv ]dm AXns\ \ncm-I-cn-m tImS-Xnp {]bm-k-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS
hmp-I kmam-\y-_p-np \nc-m--Xm-sW-n Xm-sap
am{Xw. Ckvem-anI tImS-Xn-bnse nXnbpw GXm-n-s\ Xs.
\mep- t ] Hcms- X nsc hy`n- N m- c m- t cm- ] Ww D- b n- p- I bpw
kw`hw Ip Fv I-kmyw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXm Btcm-]W-hn-t[-bs kXyw-sN-e
- n\v Hcp hne-bp-ap-m-In-. Bbp-[w-sImv
sImp-Xpw Xs hmv A\ys h[-n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-Xpw
ê-n Hp-X-s.
Hcn- \_n(-kz) kzlm-_n-Isf h]m-]--sf-p-dnv ]Tnn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Am-lp-thmSv ]p-tNepw amXm-]n-Xm-sf
A\p-k-cn-m-Xn-cn--ep-amWv h]m-]--sfv Ahn-Spv ]d-p.
Nmcn-bn-cp-p-sIm-mWv Ahn-Spv CXp ]d--Xv. ]noSv Fgpt--n-cp-p-sImv (Ku-c-h-ap Imcyw F \ne-bn) ]dp:
A-dn-p-sIm-p-I, If-hp-]-d-bepw I-km-yw-h-ln-epw (h]m-]--fn s]-Xm-Ip-p.) _p-Jm-cn, apkvenw
hn[n-Im-hns apn I-kmyw hln-p--Xp-t]mse
Xs Kpcp-X-c-amWv cp hn`m-K-sf Xn X-n-p coXnbn
hymP-hm Fn--epw. AXn-\m hy-ambn At\z-jn--dnbmsX Hcp \S-]Snpw apXn-c-cpXv Fv Amlp XmoXv \evIpp.
""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, Hcp A[a-Imcn h hmbpw sImv
\n-fpsS ASp-p-h-m \n-f-Xns\ hy-ambn At\z-jn--dnb-Ww. Adn-bmsX GsX-nepw Hcp P\-X-bvp- \n B]-p-hcp-p-Ibpw Fnv B sNbvX-Xns t]cn \n tJZ-m-cm-bno-cp-Ibpw sNm-Xn-cn-m thn.'' (hn.-Izp. 49:6)
Hcp _lp-aX cmjv{S-n hKob Iem-]-v hgn-a-cp-nSpI Nne-tm- Dul{]Nm-cW-fm-bn-cn-pw. AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp
apI-cp-X \ntZ-iw-Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu kqw.
-
s]m-hpw Zphy-bhpw
s]m--n\p thn-bp acw C-s kaq-l-ns
Hcp tcmK-ambn amdn-bn-cn-p-p. Hcm AXym-hiy kuI-cy--sfm-ap Hcp hoSv ]Wn-bp-p. \me-p-sImw Ign-bp-tm-gmWv Xs
Abm-c CXn-s\-m \ Hcp hoSv \nan-p-Xv Abm-fpsS
{i-bn s]Sp--Xv. AXn-t\mSv a-cn-m Xs \ hoSv Ipnsm-fn-p-p. AXn-t\-m BUw-_ctmsS ]pXn-bXv \nan-pp. Ccw Bfp-I ]nim-Np--fpsS ktlm-Z-c- Xs! ""Xobmbpw Zphybw sNp--h ]nim-Np--fpsS ktlm-Z-c--fm-Ipp. ]nimNv Xs cn-Xm-hn-t\mSv Gsd \n-sI--h-\m-Wv.'' (17:27)
CsXmw ùXnI Pohn-X-ns Imcy--fm-Wv. Fm ]ctemI Pohn-X-n\p thn F{X-sb-nepw sNe-hgnv kzw IpSpw_s Zcn-{Z-am-mtam? C.
""kAvZp_v\p A_o-h-Izm-kzv(-d) ]d-bpp: ""Rm tNmZnp:
Am-lp-hns dkq-te, F\n-v Ipsd kzp-v. F\nv A\-cm-h-Im-in-bmbn Hcp aI- am{X-ta-bp-q. Bb-Xp-sImv F\nv
Fs kzn \nv aqn cp-`mKw Zm\w-sN-mtam? Atlw
{]Xn-hN
- np: ]mSn-. Rm tNmZn-p: AXns ]IpXn Zm\w-sN-mtam?
Ahn-Spv ]dp: ]mSn-. Rm hopw tNmZnp: AXns aqnsemv Bhmtam? Ahn-Spv ]dp: aqn-semp Xs [mcm-fam-Wv. Xm-fpsS A\--cm-h-Im-in-I P\--tfmSv ssI\o-n bmNnm CS-h-cp-p--Xn-s\-m \Xv Ah kzbw]cym-]vX-cm-Im
A\p-h-Zn-p--Xm-W-tm.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
""IpSpw-_-_--ap--h\pw AK-Xnpw hgn-t]m-\pw Ahs
Ah-Imiw \o \evIp-I. \o ZphybwsNbvXp- I-f-b-cp-Xv.'' (hn.-Izp.
17:26)
CsXmw sXfn-bn-p-Xv ssZh-{]o-Xn-m-sW-n t]mepw
Fmw Zm\w-sNbvXp Xo-cpXv Fm-Wv.
""sNe-hp-sN-bvXm Aan-X-hybw \S-p-Itbm ]nip-n-n-Sn-pItbm sNmsX anX-amb amKw kzoI-cn-p--h-cm-Ipp Ah.''
(hn.-Izp. 25:67)
DaZmk- m- c psS e- W - - f n- s emv F \ne- b n- e mWv
hnip Izp-B Cu Imcyw ]cm-ain-p--Xv. Cs\ t\mptm ]W-tm-Sp kao-]\w a\p-jys hynXzw \nW-bnp {][m\ LS-I-am-Wv.

Islamile Perumata Maryadakal

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Islamile Perumata Maryadakal

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Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Ckvem-anse s]cp-am acym-Z-I

\mw ]pet kZvKp-W- Fv, hPn-t ZpKpW- Fv, Dun-bp-d-n-t _- Fv XpS-nb

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

P.B NO: 524, R.M.ROAD, KOZHIKODE-2, PHONE: 2701812

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

kmtlm-Zc- yhpw ka-Xzt_m[hpw

\nv D]-tZiw \evIp-p.'' (\lv 90)

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

cn-Xm-pw A[ym-]-Ipw kam-\-amb Hcp [a-ap-v;

tm \_n(-kz) ]dp: Fn B ASn-asb Xncn-p-hm-p-I.''

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

n\v Ah-cpsS hon-em-bn-cpp kuIcyw. ap `mcy-am AXn\v

tcm-Sp kao-]-\-n \oXnsb Ah-K-Wn-m Am-lp-hns

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

am-sWmWv. Am-lp CXn-eqsS hnizm-kn-Isf Xmo-Xp-sN-p-Xv.

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Wv. al-mb {]Xn-^ew Aln-p--Xp-am-Wv. \_n(kz) ]dp:

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

cn- pp; \n ]c- k v ] cw hn\bw ImWn- - W - s av . Bcpw

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Hcm e-bpsS Imcy-n ktlm-Z-cs\ Bt-]n-pXv

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

tm aqIpd In-sIm-v- A-dpv hnj-an-n--cp-sXpw

tmfw AXns KpWw Ah IpSpw-_-n am{Xw ]cn-an-X-am-bncn-n-tm. Ahs A\y-a-X-\mb Abhm-kn-p-t]mepw

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

kvt\lw amXm-]n-Xm-t- fmSv

]ptcm-K-Xnbpw sXmgn-en-\p-thnbp hntZ-i-hm-khpw av

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Zbbpw Imcp-Wyhpw a-tfmSv

ssii-h-nse -{i-bpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw

h--hy-nXz cq]-oI-c-W-nepw ape-bq--en-\p ]v hfsc hepXm-Wv.

hnm-\hpw kwkvI-c-Whpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

ktm-j-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Xs Bh-iy- t]mse {][m-\-amWv

hpw Icp-W-bpw. Icp-W-sb-p-dn BZm--\-n-sbpw {]Zm-\-n-sbpw kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-W-amWv Cu kw`-h-n A\m-hr-X-am-Ip--Xv.

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

XpeyX ]menv \oXn sNp--hsc Amlp kvt\ln-p-p.

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

`c-Wm-[n-]-t\m-Sp A\p-k-c-W-n \np XpSn hgn-t]m-tcm-Sp KpW-Imw--bn Fn-\npp Hcp apkven-ans

s. Chn-sS-sbms D`-b-kw-Xr]vXn ]c-a-{]-[m-\-am-Wv.

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

tcmK-n\p {][m\ Imc-W-am-Wv. Fm Ana hni-I-e-\-n

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

tcmKnsb kin-p--h ]men-t acym-Z-I

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

ac-Wtam Zpc-tam kw`-hn-m _-s--hsc kinv

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Hp-In A[ym-] -I-\ m-Ip-I, As-n hnZymYn- bm- h pI

Ckvem-anIZrjvSym hnZy Hcp alm-[-\-am-Wv. Adnhp t\Sn-b-h

GXp {]h-\-n-sbpw {]Ytam]m[n kZp-t-iy-am-bn-cn-W-sap Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p-v. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

hnm-\-k-m-Z\w ntcm-m-lhpw abpw Bh-iy-ap

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

Nme-I-i-n. D-c-hm-Zn\nh-l-W-n Pm{KX IqSntb Xocq.

A\m-Y-kw-c--W-n\p Ckvemw hfsc {]m[m\yw \evIp-p.

]nXm-hns kvt\l-sa-s--dn-bm A\mY, kvt\l-amWv

Ckvemanse s]cp-am acym-ZI

tmsS s]cp- a m- d p- I bpw sNbv X - h s\ Dbns- g p- t - e v ] ns

dp-I-fn Xnp-\n-d-bvp-Xv Xo am{X-am-Ip-p. ]noSv Ah \c-In In-sb-cn-bp--Xp-am-Wv.'' (\n-kmAv 10)