Issue 5, 2024

Recent advances in the total synthesis of polyhydroxylated alkaloids via chiral oxazines

Abstract

This review summarizes recently established methodologies developed for the enantioselective and diastereoselective synthesis of chiral 1,3-oxazines. These compounds are of interest as advanced synthetic intermediates in the total synthesis of structurally complex and biologically active polyhydroxylated alkaloids such as (+)-1-deoxynojirimycin, (−)-anisomycin, (+)-castanospermine, (+)-casuarine, (−)-conduramine F-1, (−)-sphingofungin B, Neu5Ac methyl ester, and other natural products. The devised synthetic approach aims to offer a direct, efficient, and adaptable method for obtaining both pure enantiomers and pure diastereomers. It revolves around utilizing chiral building blocks like syn,syn-, syn,syn,anti-, syn,anti-, syn,anti,syn-, anti,syn-, anti,syn,syn-, and anti,syn,anti-oxazines. By integrating oxazine chemistry with established and innovative transformations, this approach enabled the synthesis of 30 polyhydroxylated amines across various studies conducted between 2007 and 2022.

Graphical abstract: Recent advances in the total synthesis of polyhydroxylated alkaloids via chiral oxazines

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
06 Oct 2023
Accepted
02 Jan 2024
First published
17 Jan 2024

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2024,22, 894-926

Recent advances in the total synthesis of polyhydroxylated alkaloids via chiral oxazines

S. Park, I. Myeong and W. Ham, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2024, 22, 894 DOI: 10.1039/D3OB01624B

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