Issue 45, 2023

Discovery of potential RIPK1 inhibitors by machine learning and molecular dynamics simulations

Abstract

Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) plays a crucial role in inflammation and cell death, so it is a promising candidate for the treatment of autoimmune, inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and ischemic diseases. So far, there are no approved RIPK1 inhibitors available. In this study, four machine learning algorithms were employed (random forest, extra trees, extreme gradient boosting and light gradient boosting machine) to predict small molecule inhibitors of RIPK1. The statistical metrics revealed similar performance and demonstrated outstanding predictive capabilities in all four models. Molecular docking and clustering analysis were employed to confirm six compounds that are structurally distinct from existing RIPK1 inhibitors. Subsequent molecular dynamics simulations were performed to evaluate the binding ability of these compounds. Utilizing the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) method, the 1855 bit has been identified as the most significant molecular fingerprint fragment. The findings propose that these six small molecules exhibit promising potential for targeting RIPK1 in associated diseases. Notably, the identification of Cpd-1 small molecule (ZINC000085897746) from the Musa acuminate highlights its natural product origin, warranting further attention and investigation.

Graphical abstract: Discovery of potential RIPK1 inhibitors by machine learning and molecular dynamics simulations

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Aug 2023
Accepted
01 Nov 2023
First published
14 Nov 2023

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2023,25, 31418-31430

Discovery of potential RIPK1 inhibitors by machine learning and molecular dynamics simulations

J. Liu, R. Na, L. Yang, X. Huang and X. Zhao, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2023, 25, 31418 DOI: 10.1039/D3CP03755J

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