The objective of the invention is to improve the weak point in the existing cognitive code plan and provide a kind of the key position is compressed to 30 keys of three rows, the load balancing of key position, in 6763 Chinese character scopes of GB, there is not repeated code, everyday character has the secondary brevity code, do not mix other symbol between the letter, divine by means of characters and do not distinguish the Chinese character input method of single character, accurate single character, combinde rqdical character.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure: key element set uses 26 letter keys and 4 punctuation mark keys, remove by three similarity principles of cognitive sign indicating number and stroke feature radical is carried out merger, the minority radical is also considered principle with adopted merger, defined the basic element of character of the cognitive sign indicating numbers of 30 keys, the merger radical, the high frequency radical, first main root, second main root, key name, the high frequency word, the notion of general radical, remove by cognitive sign indicating number and adopt the radical of " the sound association is main; the shape association is auxilliary " and the principle of correspondence of key position, part characterized radical in the high frequency radical is also taked the principle of " with the shape association ", the principle of correspondence that numeral in second main root takes in high frequency radical key bitmap left-right symmetric in order to arrange, the basic stroke of the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys also is divided into horizontal stroke, perpendicular, cast aside, the point, folding, but corresponding two cover codes, the single of running in the process of divining by means of characters is drawn horizontal, perpendicular, cast aside, the point, folding is corresponding G respectively, H, J, K, L, add the first and end stroke supplemental code of getting word, its horizontal stroke for separating repeated code, perpendicular, cast aside, the point, folding respectively corresponding [A] [; ], [/], [, ], [.], seven Chinese characters in the cognition sign indicating number are split rule merge into five, promptly from dividing, join and to divide, hand over and heavily be regardless of, from few preferential, become word preferential, formulate coding rule by single word, two words, three words and many words, the maximum code length of word is 5, stipulated the simplification coding of single word and the secondary brevity code of everyday character, worked out the secondary brevity lists, all secondary brevity codes have all been had its trigram compatible code, the input of word has increased sound sign indicating number input mode except that font code input and association's input are arranged.
Below the cognitive code Chinese character input method of 30 keys is elaborated:
1. key element set
The cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys adopts 26 letter keys, 4 punctuation mark keys "; ", "/", ", ", ". " totally 30 keys.
2. basic element of character and merger radical
For ease of memory and corresponding keys position, the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys carries out reasonable merger to radical, has adopted three similarity principles of cognitive sign indicating number merger parts (radical):
(1) outline frame is identical, and just the radical of position half-twist or 180 ° can be classified as same class radical.For example:
The mountain (Ji,
), towel (Cao,
), sheet (
Slit bamboo or chopped wood, Zhuang)
(2) outline frame is identical, is the different radical of proportionate relationship of main stroke, can be classified as same class radical.For example:
Several
Fourth (
), ten (
), literary composition (The-Fan,
, Fan) (3) main outline frame is identical, is the discrepant radical of less important stroke, can be classified as same class radical.For example:
Foretell (
), an ancient type of spoon (
), song
Water
In addition, the same with cognitive sign indicating number, some radical is also taked to come merger by stroke feature, wherein:
" two " merger does not contain two parts of folding pen, as:
" three " merger does not contain three parts of folding pen, as:
" four " merger does not contain the parts more than four and four of folding pen, as:
The parts of " five " merger likeness in form " 5 ", as:
" nine " merger contains a multiple parts of folding pen, as:
An ancient type of spoon (
), Si,
The one, the township,
, Chuan
What 30 keys cognition sign indicating number was different with former cognitive sign indicating number is that some radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and distortion thereof are also considered to be included into as " Xiangxi " with the principle of justice classification " fire ", " Rui " is included into water, " Zhao "
Be included into pawl, " Rolling " is included into hand.In the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys, there is the classification of many radicals different with former cognitive sign indicating number.
Through merge sort, from each class, to select a representational radical and be called basic element of character, remaining is called the merger radical.Basic element of character has 327, sees the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys basic element of character table.
3. radical sum, high frequency radical, high frequency word, general radical
(1) radical sum
The cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys has adopted the radical set of former cognitive sign indicating number basically, has only done other and adjusts, with in the former cognitive sign indicating number
Change " bone " into, cancelled 5 radicals in addition
Rou, Jiong,
The word that these 5 radicals are participated in composition need not break in the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys, so cancellation.Increased simultaneously 7 radicals " walk, yarn, bad, for, this, Jue hides ", therefore, radical adds up to 532.
(2) high frequency radical
The group word ability of basic element of character has very big difference, it is stronger that the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys is therefrom selected 52 group word abilities, the higher radical of frequency of utilization is as the high frequency radical, uniform distribution is on 26 letter keys, two high frequency radicals of each letter key, come first and second of each key position of basic element of character table respectively, what make number one is called first main root, comes deputy second main root that is called.First main root is also referred to as key name.The high frequency radical plays a major role to balanced key position load, and concrete the distribution seen the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys high frequency radical key bitmap.
(3) high frequency word
In the basic element of character, very high as the individual character frequency of utilization, and the group word indifferent be called the high frequency word.The cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys has been selected 26 high frequency words altogether, is distributed on 26 letter keys, and concrete the distribution seen the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys high frequency keyboard bitmap.
(4) general radical
In basic element of character, remove high frequency radical and high frequency word radical in addition and all be called general radical.
4, the principle of correspondence of radical and key position
Radical and key position corresponding is a gordian technique in the font code coding, be convenient to memory, is convenient to association, reduces repeated code.The same with cognitive sign indicating number, the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys is also taked based on the sound association, and the shape association is the principle of assisting.The radical that great majority have a pronunciation comes the corresponding keys position by pronunciation, not characterized radical do not have again traditional title by shape association principle merger behind basic element of character again with sound, shape or order corresponding keys position.
The basic element of character mainly initial consonant (or initial of initial consonant) with its pronunciation is corresponding with the key position.With the word of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable beginning, then use the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.For alleviating the burden of letter key Y, when the phonetic of radical was " YI, YIN, YU, YUE, YUAN ", " Y " at this moment was inoperative to pronunciation, should be with the initial of its actual pronunciation, and promptly " I " behind the Y or " U " are as the corresponding keys position.
For making the load balancing of key position, minority first main root, second main root in the high frequency radical are also adopted the principle of " with the shape correspondence ", " with the shape correspondence " mainly is reference frame with the configuration code.In second main root, numeral one, two, three ... ten take corresponding with the key position in order.The basic stroke horizontal stroke of the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys (one,
), perpendicular (Shu , 亅), cast aside (
Pie), point (,, ), folding (all single folding pens), corresponding two cover codes, the single of running in the process of divining by means of characters is drawn horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, merger is considered shape and order difference corresponding G, H, J, K, L in second main root one, six, seven, eight, nine, add the first and end stroke supplemental code of getting word for separating repeated code, its horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, consider shape and order distinguish corresponding [A], [; ], [/], [,], [.].Basic stroke is horizontal to comprise that " carrying ", perpendicular comprise " lifting-hook ", left-falling stroke comprise " horizontal left-falling stroke " and " the perpendicular left-falling stroke ", and point comprises " right-falling stroke ", and folding comprises " all list folding pens ".
5. basic element of character table, high frequency radical key bitmap, high frequency keyboard bitmap, radical summary table
(1) basic element of character table
By sound association or shape association, and consider factor such as load balancing, 327 basic element of characters are corresponded on 26 letter keys, just weaved into the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys basic element of character table (the 6th page).The basic element of character table is not with the merger radical, and form is succinct, is equivalent to mnemonic word, is convenient to memory.Remembered the basic element of character table, the radical summary table has also just been remembered easily.First of each key position of basic element of character table first row is key name, and second is second main root, and the 3rd is the high frequency word, all is general radical by the initial correspondence of actual pronunciation since the 4th.Bottom one row of basic element of character table is the corresponding keys position of 5 kinds of basic stroke supplemental code: A key and punctuation mark key [; ], [/], [,], [.], " [" is as fuzzy key.
(2) high frequency radical key bitmap
The high frequency radical has critical role in the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys, they play an important role in the position at balanced key position load, separation repeated code, memory button.The cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys has been selected 52 high frequency radicals altogether.These 52 high frequency radicals are together with its merger radical, and type frequency accumulative total surpasses 55%.The cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys has designed high frequency radical key bitmap, sees accompanying drawing 1.In key bitmap, the upper right corner of each key position is a key name, and the lower left corner is second main root (first main root can identify with different colors such as red, blue dichromatism with second main root).26 letter key button name meanings of word are divided into 4 districts, and A is organized in the 4th district during as the radical code, and A forms the 5th district as stroke supplemental code and 4 punctuation mark keys again in addition.Every district is end to end, and with dashed lines separates.
First district's metal, wood, water, fire and earth life (corresponding J, M, Y, H, T, R, U)
The second district speech mouthful upright woman of Fu bamboo (corresponding I, O, P, K, L, N)
The wide hand (corresponding B, V, C, X, Z, G, F) of the 3rd district Http people Lv heart foot
The 4th district cutter Si worm mountain king dog (corresponding D, S, A, E, W, Q)
The 5th district [A] [; ] [/] [,] [.] (corresponding stroke supplemental code horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount)
First district's metal, wood, water, fire and earth life is remembered well.As long as second district is association's " a mouthful speech ear is listened, the other upright woman of bamboo ", also all rightly remembered.The 3rd district contains popular feeling brothers.The 4th district contains cutter Si mountain king (jade) worm dog.In second main root, numeral one, two, three, four, five district is leftward arranged substantially in turn.Six, seven, eight, nine, ten in right hand region arrangement in turn substantially.Two, three, four respectively contain two radicals not being with folding, three radicals, the radical more than four and four.One, six, seven, eight, nine, respectively contain the basic stroke horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, the corresponding letter key G of difference, H, J, K, L, stroke shapes and letter shapes are easy to association.Have in 26 key names 9 corresponding with shape with letter, 17 with sound with alphabetical corresponding, with the key name of shape correspondence have 7 consistent with the configuration code rule of correspondence.In second main root, except that numeral, or with sound or corresponding with letter with shape, and the meaning of word that has and key name are related.The most ingenious part of 30 keys cognitive sign indicating number high frequency radical key bitmap is: though each key name is corresponding with letter with sound or shape respectively, be again continuous orderly by justice in each subregion, be convenient to remember on the whole.But when associating separately, need not rely on the position in the subregion again.
The 5th district is the stroke supplemental code, and usefulness when separating repeated code is represented five kinds of strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount respectively.Be related between the shape of stroke and the key position, as horizontal corresponding [A] (a pair of A), perpendicular correspondence [; ] (2 vertical setting of types), cast aside corresponding [/] (slash), corresponding [,] (comma) of point, folding corresponding [.] (corresponding fullstop "." circle is folding pen).[; ], [/], [,], [.] and H, J, K, the L ordering on keyboard be also close substantially.For the sake of simplicity, the stroke supplemental code often abbreviates supplemental code or stroke code as.
High frequency radical key bitmap is symmetry succinctly, has aesthetic feeling.Scrutinize and just know, 26 key names contain people from world, animals and plants ..., just comprising human society and nature, this is that 26 letter institutes of western language are out of the question.The glamour of having showed ancient Chinese character to common people.We should be we ancestors' intelligence and wisdom and take pride in.
The cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys basic element of character table
(3) high frequency keyboard bitmap
The cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys has selected 26 high frequency words to be distributed on 26 letter keys.Remove " being " and " this " respectively with " O ", " V " corresponding outside, all the other 24 high frequency words all are corresponding with letter key with the initial of its pronunciation, therefore are convenient to memory.If can be better but write down effect from the population distribution on keyboard again, population distribution be seen accompanying drawing 2, and accompanying drawing 2 is a high frequency keyboard bitmap.(4) radical summary table
On the basis of the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys basic element of character table, its merger radical is tailed with bracket, just weaved into the cognitive code word root of 30 keys summary table.Basic element of character adds that the merger radical gets 532 of radical sums.The order of basic element of character in the radical summary table is consistent with the order in the basic element of character table.The user finally will remember the radical summary table.Can remember high frequency radical key bitmap earlier during study, remember high frequency keyboard bitmap again, remember the basic element of character table then, postscript radical summary table.Asymptotic in proper order, when the water comes, a channel is formed.
The cognitive code word root of 30 keys summary table
A | Worm, fish is liked, and is recessed, Austria, peace, (by Ao's word) |
B | Http (Mi), shellfish () no, is foretold (), and is white, must, crust, inferior, half (), this grasps (by the worn-out word), Epileptic (sick prefix) |
C | Lv () (grass-character-head), very little, go out, tooth, long, produce, chi, ugly, occasion, car (), the assistant officer scolds, string, minister (),, and volume, (spring prefix) hangs down river () factory () |
D | Cutter (, Bao, Dao), big,, electricity (), pellet, bucket, tricky, fourth (), east (), bad, () (at the bottom of younger brother's word), (at the bottom of the individual character), (stepping on prefix), beans |
E | The mountain (Ji, ,), three (,,,,,,, ,), and, youngster's (), ear (), you |
F | Hand (Rolling), rich (, ,), send out (), non-, the father, the side flies, and the husband is not just all, the city |
G | Extensively, one (one), individual, really, and melon, bow, beggar's (), ghost, more, and bone, (prefix altogether) done, dagger-axe, worker's (), sweet, leather, blunt (), (at the bottom of official's word), (heptan |
Basic stroke supplemental code (separating repeated code uses)
6. the fractionation rule of Chinese character
In the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys, to remove beyond the characterized radical, disassembled coding wanted in all the other Chinese characters.The fractionation rule basically identical of the fractionation rule of Chinese character and cognitive sign indicating number has five and splits rule.
(1) from dividing
There is word to split between the radical from relation.
Split for example:
" sign indicating number " word removable being divided into: stone, horse;
" repair " that word is removable to be divided into: Ren, Shu, For-additional, San, wherein Shu is independent stroke.
(2) join and to divide
There is the word of the relation of joining to split between the radical.
Split for example:
" brother " word removable being divided into: mouthful, youngster;
" mistake " word removable being divided into: Pie, the husband, wherein Pie is that single is drawn.
(3) friendship heavily is regardless of
Hand over and heavily be regardless of the principle of " decussate texture is not torn open, and shared stroke is continuous " exactly.
For example:
" name for ancient tribes in the east " is non-disconnectable to be divided into " one ", " bow ", " people ", should be whole as a radical;
" carry " non-disconnectable being divided into " soil ", " car ", " dagger-axe ", should tear open and be " ten ", " dagger-axe ", " car ",
" lining " is non-disconnectable to be divided into " day ", " soil " (intersect do not tear open), also non-disconnectablely is divided into " field ", " soil " (stroke is continuous), should be whole as a radical.
(4) from few preferential
When a Chinese character has several possible fractionation mode, preferentially choose the minimum the sort of mode of radical that splits out.
Split for example:
The example word | First kind of fractionation mode | Second kind of fractionation mode |
Hold | Cave population | Http eight populations |
The radical that first kind of mode splits out is few, should get first kind of fractionation mode.
(5) become word preferential
When a Chinese character has two kinds to split out the minimum mode of radical number, then in this dual mode, preferentially select characterized radical or the more the sort of mode of structure radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of splitting out for use.
Split for example:
The example word | First kind of fractionation mode | Second kind of fractionation mode |
The street | Chi scholar's soil one fourth | Last two Shu of Chi |
First kind of mode is more than the characterized radical that the second way splits out, and therefore, should get first kind of fractionation mode.
7. Chinese character coding rule
Different with cognitive sign indicating number, the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys is formulated coding rule by single word, two words, three words and many words, does not distinguish single character, accurate single character and combinde rqdical character in the characterized radical, all presses single word rule encoding.
The coding of word is got radical (" radical " is hereinafter to be referred as " root ") earlier, and single word is got one, and two words are got two, and the word more than three and three is got three, replenishes the first and end stroke sign indicating number again and separates repeated code.The single of running in the process of divining by means of characters is drawn the corresponding code G of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, H, J, K, L, the corresponding code [A] of the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount in the supplemental code, [; ], [/], [,], [.].Coding with the supplemental code ending need not be played space bar again.Because of A both had been used as radical, again as supplemental code, therefore all codings with the A beginning, the coding that beat space bar and front earlier separates.
7.1 the coding rule of single word
Single word mainly refers to the characterized radical in the basic element of character table, and a small amount of characterized radical in the radical summary table merger radical.Other has 39 not become the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also to encode by single word mode.
The coding rule of single word:
The first sum of supplemental code of a place letter key+radical+radical end supplemental code.
Getting time stroke supplemental code when repeated code is arranged again is the 4th yard, and the basic stroke radical repeats the basic stroke supplemental code to get.As:
Inferior---B/; An ancient type of spoon--L/. is ugly--C.A assistant officer---C.A; Second--I.. that---E/, township---L./
Mi---B. Http---B., Si--S.A Pie--J//Jiong---K; . Fu---P.; Jie---P.;
7.2 the coding rule of two words
The coding of two words is divided into two kinds of situations:
(1) first is not two words of key name
Be encoded to: first sign indicating number+inferior root sign indicating number+the first sum of supplemental code+(an end supplemental code).
Preceding trigram is mostly only got in everyday character, just gets the 4th yard when repeated code is arranged.As:
Handkerchief---JB; Greedy--JB/ account---JC; School---MJ, lock---MJ;
Strange--DKA overstates---DKA.
(2) first is key name two words of (comprising its merger radical)
Be encoded to: first sign indicating number+inferior root sign indicating number+end supplemental code+(the first sum of supplemental code of inferior root).
Preceding trigram is mostly only got in everyday character, just gets the 4th yard when repeated code is arranged.As:
Bell---JL, sentence--DOA elm---MU; Poplar--MY/ rule---VU; Steal---VU; /
Because of key name group word ability is strong, often reach up to a hundred with the word of root headed by the same key name, the first sum of if get key name in the case, then be difficult for playing the effect that separates repeated code, so the regulation trigram gets the end pen, four yards to get time root the first sum of.In the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys, separate a main principle of repeated code and avoid key name exactly.
7.3 the coding rule of three and many words
Be called many words more than three words, many words are consistent with the coding rule of three words.
Be encoded to: first sign indicating number+inferior root sign indicating number+last root sign indicating number.
Trigram is mostly got in everyday character, adds when repeated code is arranged to get the 4th yard, if this prefix root is not key name, then adds and rounds prefix stroke supplemental code; If first for key name (comprising its merger radical), then add and round word end stroke supplemental code.As:
Point--BOH richness--BGT embraces--FDS right-falling stroke---FDS, behaviour---FOM
Bundle--FOMA is rare---HNJ alkene-one HNJ; Ruin---JGU/
Annotate: when the coding of word only is three letters, connect word coding or non-high frequency word code as the back, also need not play space bar, software can automatic segmentation.
8. about the 5th yard
When several Chinese characters be coded in the 4th yard still heavy mutually the time, can get time the first sum of picture supplemental code of root again is the 5th yard.The maximum code length that the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys is set word is 5, can guarantee 6763 none repeated codes of Chinese character of GB.The actual Chinese character that really need compile the 5th yard has only 81, also mainly is the non-common word in the secondary character library.As:
Dong--CZA/ Huan--CZA//indiscriminate--YRMA is awkward---YRMA; Vinegar---YRMA,
First class hour, all words all can be got by preceding trigram earlier, when repeated code is arranged, can select by numerical key, also can get by the prompting key of this word back.
9. brevity code
The brevity code of the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys comprises the simplification coding of single word and the secondary brevity code of everyday character.With the brevity code input, speed is fast and do not have repeated code, should at first remember 26 high frequency words.
(1) simplification of single word coding
Characterized radical on each key position first row of basic element of character table has been stipulated to simplify coding in addition:
1. key name (making number one): place letter key+II.As: gold--JII wood---MII
2. second main root (second): the place letter key+; As: eight---K; Again---U;
3. high frequency word (the 3rd): place letter key+space bar.As: individual--G can---K
4. fourth, fifth, six, seven: the first sum of picture supplemental code of place letter key+radical.As:
Foretell---B;--B/ must---B in vain, crust---B.(that the first sum of picture is respectively is perpendicular, left-falling stroke, point, folding)
Tooth---C; Long--C/ product---C, chi---C.(that the first sum of picture is respectively is perpendicular, left-falling stroke, point, folding)
" that " " loses " two words first row, but do not simplify coding.(Http), it is simplified coding and returns its title to come source word for Lv, Si to non-word radical key name.As: grass--CII silk--SII treasured---BII
Special provision three simplify coding: sheet--PII state---O; Zero---O..
Because of the frequency of utilization of " " is very high, so encode with second simplification of secondary brevity code " AA " work " " in addition.
(2) the secondary brevity code of everyday character
Being encoded to of secondary brevity code: 2 monograms+space bar.Just by this form coding, the word in the secondary brevity lists is just got its two codes as being two words to word in the 30 keys cognitive sign indicating number secondary brevity lists (the 14th page); As be three words or many words, just get its first two root code.The first sum of single word (the first sum of picture supplemental code is A) that is depicted as horizontal pen of part is arranged, also get the secondary brevity code.As:
Ratio--LL is fixed--BG advances--JZ woods--Mm is strong--GO this---BA
Worker---GA
10. compatible code is imported with fuzzy
(1) compatible code
In the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys, the sign indicating number of compiling by rule is called standard code.The brevity code of regulation also is a standard code in the 9th joint.All Chinese characters that brevity code is arranged, it saves the sign indicating number (only getting preceding trigram) of rule volume just as compatible code by 7.1-7.3.Because the user at writing style, splits the difference on radical and the code fetch number, produce the phenomenon that departs from regular code fetch sometimes in addition.Under the circumstances, the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys in addition layout a large amount of compatible codes.Compatible code is not listed in code list of Hanzi, can be divided into following three kinds of situations:
1. the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is lack of standardization
End pen as " ten thousand " word should be " Pie ", so its coding should be: " WA/ " if any the user will roll over pen writing end, it is encoded to " WA. ", just as compatible code.
2. split radical and do not accomplish " from few preferential, the one-tenth word is preferential "
Should tear open as " border " word and to be " Fu shows ", it is encoded to " PS ", as tears open to " Fu, " two ", " little ", its coding " PRX " is just as compatible code.
3. do not get brevity code
As " skill " word secondary brevity code " FN " is arranged, as get trigram " FNU ", just as compatible code.
There is simplification to be encoded to " CII " as " grass ", if by " Lv, day, ten " be encoded into " CRN ", just as compatible code.
When the compatible code of a Chinese character weighed mutually with the standard code of another Chinese character, compatible code came thereafter, presses numerical key and selects.
(2) fuzzy input
The user can not determine to certain key of encode Chinese characters for computer sometimes that when the input Chinese character at this moment available " [" fuzzy key replaces, and blurs input, presses numerical key and selects, and can check the coding that this word provides later simultaneously.The use of fuzzy key is no more than twice in a character code.
30 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
11. the input method of special character
(1) input of Chinese punctuation mark
Under the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys state, by corresponding western language punctuation mark key, promptly obtain Chinese punctuation mark, the corresponding relation between them is as follows:
Western language ./; :? " ' () ^-﹠amp;<@ $
Chinese.、;:?!“”‘’()……——?—《<>》·¥
Annotate: double quotation marks, single quotation marks connect by twice pairing automatically.Connect by twice<,, the automatic nested pairing of single, double punctuation marks used to enclose the title.Because of [; ] this quadruple linkage of [,] [.] [/] is connected on alphabetical back and just participates in coding, therefore will get the represented Chinese punctuation mark of this quadruple linkage, should click space bar earlier or switch to the capitalization state." [" makes fuzzy key usefulness when coding, " [" switches to capitalization state (pressing Caps Lock key) to use bracket.
(2) simplification of Chinese numeral-classifier compound input
The cognitive sign indicating number regulation of 30 keys, then press numerical key by behind " O " key, just enter the simplification input mode that Chinese figure, linear module, date and first angle are divided, small letter " o " is input small letter Chinese figure mark, capitalization " O " is input capitalization Chinese figure mark, each digital back connects the implication of the represented amount of letter, the corresponding tables of face as follows:
Corresponding tables is divided at capitalization Chinese figure linear module yen on days angle
Q thousand | W ten thousand | E hundred million | R day | The T ton | Y unit | The U month | I | ?O | ?P |
?A | S picks up | The D angle | The F branch | The G public affairs | The H milli | J jin | The K gram | In the L | :6 ; |
Z million | X | ?C | ?V | B one hundred | N | M rice | <8 , | >9 . | ?????7 ????/ |
In addition, as then representing dollar with " $ " generation " y ".
Input is finished and is pressed space bar at last, as:
Input and output
32,531 yuan of O3w2q5b3sly ($) (dollar)
180 kilometers in O6b8sgl land
5,942 tons of o5q9b4s2t
O1998n6u15r on June 15th, 1
(3) input of graphic character
The graphic character in Hanzi section-position code 1-9 district can be imported with two kinds of methods:
At this moment the character in this district appears in 1. Q+ numeral (01-09) in the lower end of screen, available "+", the page turning of "-" key are searched, and press numerical key and select.
2. Q+ region code.To several characters of often using,, just can get your desired character in this way very soon if can remember the region code of these characters.
12. the coding of speech
In the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys, the input of word has font code input, the input of sound sign indicating number and three kinds of input modes of association's input.The user also can self-defined phrase, method and cognitive yard consistent (being omitted).To Chinese word coding the time, no matter be font code or sound sign indicating number, when certain key be can not determine, can use that " [" fuzzy key replaces, and blurs input.The same with character code, because of " A " key has duality, all speech sign indicating numbers will be played space bar earlier with the beginning of " A " key.
12.1 the font code input method of speech
The coding of (1) two words
Get the first and last radical code of first word, second word respectively, add space bar again.As be single word, then repeat to get.For example:
--EZMJ teacher----OKBS student--EZSS workman---GGVV of LWRJ country of school
The coding of (2) three words
The first character root of getting first word, second word, the 3rd word respectively adds the last radical code of the 3rd word again, adds space bar at last.As the 3rd word is single word, then repeats to get.For example:
Computing machine--IKMJ motorcycle--MFCC televisor--DSMJ Jiangsu Province---YCXM
The coding of (3) four words and the above speech of four words
Get respectively first, second and third, the first character root code of last word, add space bar at last.For example:
Encode Chinese characters for computer--YBSS economic benefit--SYJK socialism---SVKI
People's Daily---VMRF
-the DZIM of People's Republic of China's--ZVVO robot calculator--
12.2 the sound code imput method of speech
In the sound sign indicating number input of speech, initial consonant " zh, ch, sh " is corresponding initial " Z, C, S " key respectively.As the pronunciation of word without initial consonant (zero initial), the initial of then getting this word simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
The coding of (1) two words
Get the initial consonant of first word, second word respectively, add the first font code of first word and the last root font code of second word again, add space bar at last again.As:
----XXEJ teacher--JSLJ workman--GRGV people---RMVM of GJOS school of country
The coding of (2) three words
Get the initial consonant of first, second and third word respectively, add the last root font code of the 3rd word again, add space bar at last again.For example:
Televisor--DSJJ the modernization---BJSJ of XDHL Jiangsu Province--JSSM Beijing--
The coding of (3) four words and the above speech of four words
Get respectively first, second and third, the initial consonant of last word, add space bar at last again.For example:
Socialism--SHZY economic benefit--JJXY encode Chinese characters for computer---HZBM
---the DZJJ of the RMRB People's Republic of China (PRC)--ZHRG robot calculator--of People's Daily
(4) brevity code of high frequency words input
The most frequently used two words and three words can be imported with brevity code.
1. the brevity code of high frequency two words
Get the initial consonant of first word, second word respectively, press numerical key 2 again.For example:
--our--WM2 people---RM2 of GJ2 of country
2. the brevity code of high frequency three words
Get the initial consonant of first, second and third word respectively, press numerical key 2 again.For example:
Computing machine--JSJ2 university student--DXS2 Jiangsu Province---JSS2
(5) initial consonant shunting
For alleviating the burden of letter key Y, some syllable (with the initial of actual pronunciation) of Y is suitably shunted:
1. the phonetic of Chinese character is " YI, YIN, YING " in the word, and " Y " at this moment is inoperative to pronunciation, with " I " behind the Y as the corresponding keys position.As: " clothing ", " second ", " Yin ", " English " corresponding keys position " I ".
2. the phonetic of Chinese character is " YU, YUE, YUAN, YUN " in the word, and " Y " at this moment is inoperative to pronunciation, with " U " behind the Y as the corresponding keys position.As: " rain ", " moon ", " injustice ", " swooning " corresponding keys position " U ".
(6) font code play
Corresponding and the ordered pair high frequency radical of answering in proper order with shape, and " be " and " this " two high frequency words, initial consonant of its pronunciation of correspondence all in word sound sign indicating number is imported.As: " worm ", " fish ", " mountain ", " eight ", " being " code in word sound sign indicating number are respectively " C ", " U ", " S ", " B ", " W ".These radicals are as also being fine with the input of its corresponding font code, but only as the compatible code of this speech, rather than standard code.
When the sound sign indicating number of speech weighs mutually with the font code of a certain speech, then arrange in thereafter, press numerical key 2 and select.
12.3 the association of speech input
In the cognitive sign indicating number of 30 keys, speech can also can be associated input with font code input or the input of sound sign indicating number.Whenever get a word, demonstrate the entry that interrelates with this word on the screen, can select desired word by numerical key.Word can be selected by "=", the page turning of "-" key during more than 10.
The present invention compares with existing cognitive sign indicating number and has the following advantages:
1. input speed is faster
This reaches by following measure:
(1) the key position is distributed is reduced to three rows, key total is compressed to 30 from 33, reduced the finger stroke, avoid repelling and attacking more key from four row pressures.
(2) owing to adopt 30 key positions, though lacked 3 than cognitive sign indicating number, but adopt the input method of 25 or 26 letters to Duo 4 to 5 key positions than the Five-stroke Method and other, add the load balancing of key position, therefore regulation is divined by means of characters and is got three radicals at most, and most of word is limited in the trigram naturally, and trigram reaches 5300 with interior word, and the word overwhelming majority in the one-level character library has reduced mean code length in trigram.
(3) stipulated the simplification coding of single word and the secondary brevity code of everyday character, two yards have 764 with interior word.
(4) coding of regulation word need not be played space bar as with the ending of stroke supplemental code.
(5) add the load of big-and-middle row's key position, because variously studies show that the reaction time of middle row's key position is the shortest.
(6) by the high frequency radical being taked accomplish the position load balancing of overall key with sound, shape, three kinds of mode corresponding keys of order position, each is responsible for 15 key positions because of the right-hand man simultaneously, makes right-hand man's load balancing, and fingering is coordinated, and is convenient to touch system.
(7) adopt the principle of " separate repeated code, avoid key name ", effectively reduce the repeated code in the trigram scope.
(8) coding of regulation word is at most with three letters (making an exception when A makes supplemental code), and the coding of speech separates with four letters, word coding method space, and the capacity of dictionary can enlarge comparatively speaking, and does not worry the coding generation repeated code with word.
(9) coding of speech has " font code " and " sound sign indicating number " two kinds of input modes, between two kinds of coded systems of this of speech, and the coding between " word " and " speech ", the centre need not any gear shift operation.Generally speaking, " font code " is more suitable for " see and beat ", and " sound sign indicating number " is more suitable for " wanting to beat ".In the input of sound sign indicating number, high frequency two words and high frequency three words can be imported with brevity code.
2. be more convenient for remembering
This reaches by following measure:
(1) designed the basic element of character table, its effect is equivalent to mnemonic word, is convenient to remember the radical summary table.
(2) designed high frequency radical key bitmap, be convenient to the distribution of beginner according to key name memory Western letter key, and the distribution of high frequency radical.
(3) some radical also adopts with " justice " and sorts out, and is included into " water " as " Rui ", is convenient to association.
Two cover codes of (4) 5 kinds of basic stroke correspondences are corresponding with corresponding letters key and punctuation mark key respectively with order with shape.
(5) coding of word need not use the notion of single character and accurate single character, reduces memory capacitance.
(6) divine by means of characters because of regulation and get three radicals (when repeated code is arranged again replenish stroke code) at most, all have the Chinese character of brevity code that its trigram compatible code is all arranged, and have by the key prompt facility, therefore just need not to remember two code words, four code words, five code words class hour, all words all can be got by preceding trigram earlier, select by numerical key when repeated code is arranged, or get by the prompting key of this word back.
3. there is not repeated code
Owing to adopt 30 key positions, the load balancing of key position, the word coding method space separately, maximum code length can be technology such as 5, has realized 6763 characters without repeated code of GB, does not have repeated code between the words.The Chinese character that wherein need compile 5 yards has only 81.
4. be convenient to retrieval
According to coding rule, the first and end stroke supplemental code only is used for separating repeated code, can only be connected to after the code fetch of divining by means of characters as subsequent symbol, therefore the punctuation mark key of representing the first and end stroke supplemental code is not sandwiched between the letter (only a few being arranged in A exception during sign indicating number as a supplement), be that supplemental code does not mix mutually with letter, be convenient to the alphabet sequence retrieval, and become a kind of character indexing method.