Abstract
With the increasingly stringent control of NOx emissions, NH3-SCR, one of the most effective de-NOx technologies for removing NOx, has been widely employed to eliminate NOx from automobile exhaust and industrial production. Researchers have favored iron-based catalysts for their low cost, high activity, and excellent de-NOx performance. This paper takes a new perspective to review the research progress of iron-based catalysts. The influence of the chemical form of single iron-based catalysts on their performance was investigated. In the section on composite iron-based catalysts, detailed reviews were conducted on the effects of synergistic interactions between iron and other elements on catalytic performance. Regarding loaded iron-based catalysts, the catalytic performance of iron-based catalysts on different carriers was systematically examined. In the section on iron-based catalysts with novel structures, the effects of the morphology and crystallinity of nanomaterials on catalytic performance were analyzed. Additionally, the reaction mechanism and poisoning mechanism of iron-based catalysts were elucidated. In conclusion, the paper delved into the prospects and future directions of iron-based catalysts, aiming to provide ideas for the development of iron-based catalysts with better application prospects. The comprehensive review underscores the significance of iron-based catalysts in the realm of de-NOx technologies, shedding light on their diverse forms and applications. The hope is that this paper will serve as a valuable resource, guiding future endeavors in the development of advanced iron-based catalysts.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AI:
-
Aqueous ion
- AM:
-
Adsorption method
- BET:
-
Brunauer-Emmett-Teller
- DRIFTS:
-
Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy
- FTIR:
-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- GHSV:
-
Gas hourly space velocity
- HI:
-
Hydrothermal ion
- LPAM:
-
Liquid phase absorption method
- NH3-SCR:
-
NH3 selective catalytic reduction
- NMR:
-
Nuclear magnetic resonance
- OAM:
-
Oxidation absorption method
- SCR:
-
Selective catalytic reduction
- SI:
-
Solid-state ion
- SNCR:
-
Selective non-catalytic reduction
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- TG:
-
Thermogravimetry
- TPR:
-
Temperature-programmed reduction
- XAS:
-
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
- XPS:
-
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- XRD:
-
X-ray diffraction
References
Anthonysamy SBI, Afandi SB, Khavarian M, Bin Mohamed AR (2018) A review of carbon-based and non-carbon-based catalyst supports for the selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 9:740–761. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.68
Apostolescu N, Geiger B, Hizbullah K, Jan M, Kureti S, Reichert D, Schott F, Weisweiler W (2006) Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia on iron oxide catalysts. Appl Catal B-Environ 62:104–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.07.004
Bai YZ, Zhu JH, Luo HJ, Wang ZF, Gong ZJ, Zhao R, Wu WF, Zhang K (2021) Study on NH3-SCR performance and mechanism of Fe/Mn modified rare earth concentrate. Mol Catal 514:111665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111665
Begum SH, Hung CT, Chen YT, Huang SJ, Wu PH, Han X, Liu SB (2016) Acidity-activity correlation over bimetallic iron-based ZSM-5 catalysts during selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. J Mol Catal a: Chem 423:423–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2016.07.036
Boningari T, Pappas DK, Smirniotis PG (2018) Metal oxide-confined interweaved titania nanotubes M/TNT (M = Mn, Cu, Ce, Fe, V, Cr, and Co) for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx in the presence of excess oxygen. J Catal 365:320–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2018.07.010
Boubnov A, Carvalho HWP, Doronkin DE, Günter T, Gallo E, Atkins AJ, Jacob CR, Grunwaldt JD (2014) Selective catalytic reduction of NO over Fe-ZSM-5: mechanistic insights by Operando HERFD-XANES and valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 136:13006–13015. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5062505
Brandenberger S, Kröcher O, Tissler A, Althoff R (2008) The state of the art in selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia using metal-exchanged zeolite catalysts. Catalysis Reviews 50:492–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/01614940802480122
Cai T, Zhao D (2020) Effects of fuel composition and wall thermal conductivity on thermal and NOx emission performances of an ammonia/hydrogen-oxygen micro-power system. Fuel Process Technol 209:106527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106527
Cai T, Zhao D (2021) Corrigendum to “Mitigating NOx emissions from an ammonia-fueled micro-power system with a perforated plate implemented.” J Hazard Mater 418:126179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126179
Cai T, Zhao D, E, Jiaqiang (2020a) Bluff-body effect on thermal and NO emission characteristics in a micro-planar combustor fueled with premixed ammonia-oxygen. Chem Eng Process 153:107979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.107979
Cai T, Zhao D, Wang B, Li JW, Guan YH (2020b) NO emission and thermal performances studies on premixed ammonia-oxygen combustion in a CO2-free micro-planar combustor. Fuel 280:118554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118554
Cai T, Becker SM, Cao F, Wang B, Tang AK, Fu JQ, Han L, Sun YZ, Zhao D (2021a) NO emission performance assessment on a perforated plate-implemented premixed ammonia-oxygen micro-combustion system. Chem Eng J 417:128033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.128033
Cai T, Zhao D, Sun YZ, Ni SL, Li WX, Guan D, Wang B (2021b) Evaluation of NOx emissions characteristics in a CO2-Free micro-power system by implementing a perforated plate. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 145:111150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111150
Cai T, Zhao D, Gutmark E (2023) Overview of fundamental kinetic mechanisms and emission mitigation in ammonia combustion. Chem Eng J 458:141391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.141391
Cao F, Su S, Xiang J, Wang PY, Hu S, Sun LS, Zhang AC (2015) The activity and mechanism study of Fe–Mn–Ce/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Fuel 139:232–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.08.060
Cao G, Yang L, Yang Y, Feng L, Zhang X, Li J, Liu B (2023) Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over in-situ grown MnOx-Fe2O3/TiO2/Ti monolithic catalyst. J Alloys Compd 938:168481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.168481
Chang SK, Han Z, Yang JX, Chen XL, Liu JH, Liu Y, Li J (2022) Nitrogen-doped pitch-based activated carbon fibers with multi-dimensional metal nanoparticle distribution for the effective removal of NO. Catalysts 12:1192. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101192
Chen ZH, Li XH, Yang Q, Li H, Gao X, Jiang YB, Wang FR, Wang LF (2009) Removal of NOx using novel Fe-Mn mixed-oxide catalysts at low temperature. Acta Phys Chim Sin 25:601–605. https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090427
Chen L, Si ZC, Wu XD, Weng D, Ran R, Yu J (2014) Rare earth containing catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia: a review. J Rare Earths 32:907–917. https://doi.org/10.1016/S10020721(14)60162-9
Chen HP, Qi X, Liang YH, Yang X (2019a) Effect of Fe reduced-modification on TiO2 supported Fe–Mn catalyst for NO removal by NH3 at low temperature. React Kinet Mech Catal 126:327–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-018-1517-7
Chen L, Wang XX, Cong QL, Ma HY, Li SJ, Li W (2019b) Design of a hierarchical Fe-ZSM-5@CeO2 catalyst and the enhanced performances for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Chem Eng J 369:957–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.055
Chen SN, Yan QH, Zhang C, Wang Q (2019c) A novel highly active and sulfur resistant catalyst from Mn-Fe-Al layered double hydroxide for low-temperature NH3-SCR. Catal Today 327:81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2018.06.006
Chen X, Gui KT, Gu SC (2019d) Catalytic denitration activity and sulfur resistance of modified siderite catalysts. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology 47:370–377
Chen JL, Huang W, Bao SZ, Zhang WB, Liang TY, Zheng SK, Yi L, Guo L, Wu XQ (2022a) A review on the characterization of metal active sites over Cu-based and Fe-based zeolites for NH3-SCR. RSC Adv 12:27746–27765. https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra05107a
Chen L, Ren S, Zhou YH, Li XD, Wang MM, Chen ZC, Yang J (2022b) Effects of doping Mn, Cu and Fe oxides on polyhedron CeO2 catalyst during NH3-SCR reaction. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 140:104560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104560
Chen YF, Zhang YC, Feng X, Li JL, Liu WZ, Ren S, Yang J, Liu QC (2022c) In situ deposition of OD CeO2 quantum dots on Fe2O3-containing solid waste NH3-SCR catalyst: Enhancing redox and NH3 adsorption ability. Waste Manage (oxford) 149:323–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.06.030
Chen T, Ren S, Chen L, Chen ZC, Li XD, Wang MM, Yang J (2023) Catalysts prepared from solid wastes for efficient removal of NOx in NH3-SCR process: a review. Catal Today 420:114175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2023.114175
Chen J Y, Zhu B Z, Sun Y L, Yin S L, Zhu Z C, Li J X (2017) Investigation of low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia over Mn-modified Fe2O3/AC catalysts J Braz Chem Soc 29:79–87 https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20170116
Cheng K, Liu B, Song WY, Liu J, Chen YS, Zhao Z, Wei YC (2018) Effect of Nb promoter on the structure and performance of iron titanate catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Ind Eng Chem Res 57:7802–7810. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01441
Cheng J, Xie YR, Wei Y, Xie DR, Sun WB, Zhang Y, Li MH, An JT (2022) Degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride in aqueous via combined dielectric barrier discharge plasma and Fe-Mn doped AC. Chemosohere 286:131841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131841
Cheng FK, Fan LL, Lv QY, Chen XL, Yu B (2023) Alkyl radicals from diacyl peroxides: metal-/base-/additive-free photocatalytic alkylation of N-heteroaromatics. Green Chem 25:7971–7977. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02545D
Chitsazi H, Zhang NQ, Li LC, Liu XJ, Wu R, He JD, Song LY, He H (2021) In-situ DRIFT assessment on strengthening effect of cerium over FeOx/TiO2 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. J Rare Earths 39:526–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jre.2020.05.004
Choi SY, Purbia R, Kim HJ, Kim JK, Kim SW, Mo J, Ye B, Jeong B, Lee DH, Kim D, Park H, Kim HD, Baik JM (2023) Low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 with improved SO2 and water resistance by using N-doped graphene dots-CuO-CeO2 nano-heterostructures modified vanadate catalysts. Appl Surf Sci 623:157088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157088
Chong S, Zhang GM, Zhang N, Liu YC, Zhu J, Huang T, Fang SY (2016) Preparation of FeCeOx by ultrasonic impregnation method for heterogeneous Fenton degradation of diclofenac. Ultrason Sonochem 32:231–240
Damma D, Ettireddy PR, Reddy BM, Smirniotis PG (2019) A review of low-temperature NH3-SCR for removal of NOx. Catalysts 9:349. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9040349
Devadas M, Kröcher O, Elsener M, Wokaun A, Söger N, Pfeifer M, Demel Y, Mussmann L (2006) Influence of NO2 on the selective catalytic reduction of NO with ammonia over Fe-ZSM5. Appl Catal B-Environ 67:187–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.04.015
Doronkin DE, Fogel S, Tamm S, Olsson L, Khan TS, Bligaard T, Gabrielsson P, Dahl S (2012) Study of the “Fast SCR”-like mechanism of H2-assisted SCR of NOx with ammonia over Ag/Al2O3. Appl Catal B-Environ 113–114:228–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.11.042
Du H, Han ZT, Wang QM, Gao Y, Gao C, Dong JM, Pan XX (2020) Effects of ferric and manganese precursors on catalytic activity of Fe-Mn/TiO2 catalysts for selective reduction of NO with ammonia at low temperature. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:40870–40881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1135602010073y
Du B, Hu YT, Cheng T, Jiang ZZ, Wang ZZ, Zhu CZ (2023a) Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over an FeOx/β-MnO2 composite. RSC Adv 13:6378–6388. https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra00235g
Du KA, Liu C, Liu FD, Ren HY, Ruan WQ, Xie LJ (2023b) Effects of exposed crystal facet on SO2 resistance of alpha-Fe2O3 for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. J Mater Sci 58:9103–9115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-08587-0
Du YL, Wu XF, Liu LL, Li XD, Liu LF, Wu X (2023c) Low-temperature NH3 selective catalytic reduction performance enhancement of Fe-based oxides by employing carbon nanotubes to decorate the MgFe-LDH. ChemistrySelect 8:e202203767. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202203767
Eigenmann F, Maciejewski M, Baiker A (2006) Selective reduction of NO by NH3 over manganese–cerium mixed oxides: relation between adsorption, redox and catalytic behavior. Appl Catal B-Environ 62:311–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.08.005
Fan LL, Cheng FK, Zhang TT, Liu GX, Yuan JW, Mao P (2021) Visible-light photoredox-promoted desilylative allylation of α-silylamines: an efficient route to synthesis of homoallylic amines. Tetrahedron Lett 81:153357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153357
Fang NJ, Guo JX, Shu S, Luo HD, Chu YH, Li JJ (2017) Enhancement of low-temperature activity and sulfur resistance of Fe0.3Mn0.5Zr0.2 catalyst for NO removal by NH3-SCR. Chem Eng J 325:114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.05.053
Fang NJ, Guo JX, Shu S, Luo HD, Li JJ, Chu YH (2018) Effect of calcination temperature on low-temperature NH3-SCR activity and the resistance of SO2 with or without H2O over Fe–Mn–Zr catalyst. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 93:277–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2018.07.027
Feng S, Zhang CG, Xing YY, Li ZM, Shen BX, Wang FM, Yuan P, Wang ZZ, Ma J, Kong WW (2023) Synergistic removal of NO and soot by Fe-W-Zr-ZSM-5 catalysts in a wide temperature window. Fuel 334:126772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126772
France LJ, Yang Q, Li W, Chen ZH, Guang JY, Guo DW, Wang LF, Li XH (2017) Ceria modified FeMnOx-enhanced performance and sulphur resistance for low-temperature SCR of NOx. Appl Catal B-Environ 206:203–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.01.019
Fu MF, Li CT, Lu P, Qu L, Zhang MY, Zhou Y, Yu MG, Fang Y (2014) A review on selective catalytic reduction of NOx by supported catalysts at 100–300℃-catalysts, mechanism, kinetics. Catal Sci Technol 4:14–25. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CY00414G
Gao X, Jiang Y, Zhong Y, Luo Z, Cen K (2010) The activity and characterization of CeO2-TiO2 catalysts prepared by the sol–gel method for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. J Hazard Mater 174:734–739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.112
Gao C, Shi JW, Fan ZY, Gao G, Niu CM (2018) Sulfur and water resistance of Mn-based catalysts for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx: a review. Catalysts 8:11. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8010011
Gao Y, Luan T, Zhang WK, Li H (2019) The promotional effects of cerium on the catalytic properties of Al2O3-supported MnFeOx for NO oxidation and fast SCR reaction. Res Chem Intermed 45:663–686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-018-3636-1
Gao Q, Ye Q, Han S, Cheng SY, Kang TF, Dai HX (2020) Effect of Ce doping on hydrothermal stability of Cu-SAPO-18 in the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Catal Surv Asia 24:134–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-020-09294-5
Gao M, He GZ, Zhang WS, Du JP, He H (2021) Reaction pathways of the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 on the alpha-Fe2O3(012) surface: a combined experimental and DFT study. Environ Sci Technol 55:10967–10974. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c01628
Gao J, Jiang L, Gu ZH, Su W, Li ZQ, Li DY, Yuan JY, Li KZ (2023a) Modified cold-rolled sludge as catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 at low temperatures. Fuel 348:128569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128569
Gao M, Li ZC, He GZ, Shan YL, Sun Y, He H (2023b) Unveiling the origin of selectivity in the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over oxide catalysts. Environ Sci Technol 57:8426–8434. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c01444
Grossale A, Nova I, Tronconi E (2009) Role of nitrate species in the “NO2-SCR” mechanism over a commercial Fe-zeolite catalyst for SCR mobile applications. Catal Lett 130:525–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-009-9942-x
Gui RR, Yan QH, Xue TS, Gao YS, Li YR, Zhu TY, Wang Q (2022) The promoting/inhibiting effect of water vapor on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx. J Hazard Mater 439:12966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129665
Guo K, Ji JW, Osuga R, Zhu YX, Sun JF, Tang CJ, Kondo JN, Dong L (2021) Construction of Fe2O3 loaded and mesopore confined thin-layer titania catalyst for efficient NH3-SCR of NOx with enhanced H2O/SO2 tolerance. Appl Catal B-Environ 287:119982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119982
Guo N, Niu N, Wang J, Li T, Ding AF, Wang XB (2023) Enhanced catalytic activity of Fe-Ce catalysts determined by synergistic effect of different precursors in selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 98:395–403. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.7250
Halepoto A, Kashif M, Su YX, Cheng JH, Deng WY, Zhao BT (2020) Preparations and characterization on Fe based catalyst supported on coconut shell activated carbon CS(AC) and SCR of NOx-HC. Catal Surv Asia 24:123–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-020-09293-6
Hallberg P, Jing D, Rydén M, Mattisson T, Lyngfelt A (2013) Chemical looping combustion and chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling experiments in a batch reactor using spray-dried CaMn1–xMxO3−δ (M = Ti, Fe, Mg) Particles as Oxygen Carriers. Energ Fuel 27:1473–1481. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef3013618
Hamoud HI, Valtchev V, Daturi M (2019) Selective catalytic reduction of NOx over Cu- and Fe-exchanged zeolites and their mechanical mixture. Appl Catal B-Environ 250:419–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.02.022
Han J, Zhang DS, Maitarad P, Shi LY, Cai SX, Li HR, Huang L, Zhang JP (2015) Fe2O3 nanoparticles anchored in situ on carbon nanotubes via an ethanol-thermal strategy for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Catal Sci Technol 5:438–446. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cy00789a
Han J, Meeprasert J, Maitarad P, Nammuangruk S, Shi L, Zhang D (2016) Investigation of the facet-dependent catalytic performance of Fe2O3/CeO2 for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. J Phys Chem C 120:1523–1533. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09834
Han L, Li JW, Zhao D, Xi YZ, Gu XP, Wang NF (2021) Effect analysis on energy conversion enhancement and NOx emission reduction of ammonia/hydrogen fuelled wavy micro-combustor for micro-thermophotovoltaic application. Fuel 289:119755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119755
Hou XX, Chen HP, Liang YH, Yang X, Wei YL (2020a) Pr-doped modified Fe–Mn/TiO2 catalysts with a high activity and SO2 tolerance for NH3-SCR at low-temperature. Catal Lett 150:1041–1048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-019-03019-8
Hou XX, Chen HP, Liang YH, Wei YL, Li ZQ (2020b) La modified Fe-Mn/TiO2 catalysts to improve SO2 resistance for NH3-SCR at low-temperature. Catal Surv Asia 24:291–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-020-09309-1
Hou Y Q, Wang J C, Li Q Y, Liu Y J, Bai Y R, Zeng Z Q, Huang Z G (2021) Environmental-friendly production of FeNbTi catalyst with significant enhancement in SCR activity and SO2 resistance for NOx removal Fuel 285:119133 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119133
Hu Y, Griffiths K, Norton PR (2009) Surface science studies of selective catalytic reduction of NO: progress in the last ten years. Surf Sci 603:1740–1750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2008.09.051
Huang W, Wang L, Dong L, Hu HY, Ren DD (2023) Density functional study on adsorption of NH3 and NOx on the gamma-Fe2O3 (111) surface. Molecules 28:2371. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28052371
Huang X B, Wang P, Tao J Z, Xi Z S (2020) CeO2 Modified Mn-Fe-O composites and their catalytic performance for NH3-SCR of NO. J Inorg Mater 35:573–580 https://doi.org/10.15541/jim20190266
Iwasaki M, Yamazaki K, Shinjoh H (2011) NOx reduction performance of fresh and aged Fe-zeolites prepared by CVD: effects of zeolite structure and Si/Al2 ratio. Appl Catal B-Environ 102:302–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.12.016
Jain D, Madras G (2017) Mechanistic insights and kinetics of CO oxidation over pristine and noble metal modified Fe2O3 using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. Ind Eng Chem Res 56:2008–2024. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04856
Jia Y, Jiang J, Zheng RZ, Guo LN, Yuan J, Zhang SL, Gu MY (2021) Insight into the reaction mechanism over PMoA for low temperature NH3-SCR: a combined In-situ DRIFTs and DFT transition state calculations. J Hazard Mater 412:125258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125258
Jiang LY, Xu YC, Jiang WJ, Pu YJ, Yang L, Dai ZD, Yao L (2023) The promotion of NH3-SCR performance by AC addition on Mn-Fe/ Z catalyst. Sep Purif Technol 322:124274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124274
Jin RB, Liu Y, Wu ZB, Wang HQ, Gu TT (2010) Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over MnCe oxides supported on TiO2 and Al2O3: a comparative study. Chemosphere 78:1160–1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.11.049
Jouini H, Martinez-Ortigosa J, Mejri I, Mhamdi M, Blasco T, Delahay G (2019) On the performance of Fe-Cu-ZSM-5 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3: the influence of preparation method. Res Chem Intermed 45:1057–1072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-018-3658-8
Kang M, Kim DJ, Park ED, Kim JM, Yie JE, Kim SH, Hope-Weeks L, Eyring EM (2006) Two-stage catalyst system for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 at low temperatures. Appl Catal B-Environ 68:21–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.07.013
Kapteijn F, Singoredjo L, Dekker NJ, Moulijn JA (1993) Kinetics of the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide (NO) with ammonia over manganese oxide (Mn2O3)-tungsten oxide (WO3)/. gamma.-alumina. Ind Eng Chem Res 32:445–452. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00015a007
Kato A, Matsuda S, Nakajima F, Imanari M, Watanabe Y (1981) Reduction of nitric oxide with ammonia on iron oxide-titanium oxide catalyst. J Phys Chem 85:1710–1713. https://doi.org/10.1021/j150612a024
Krocher O (2018) Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx. Catalysts 8:459.https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8100459
Kurzydym D, Klimanek A, ŻMudka Z, (2019) Experimental research and CFD analysis of flow parameters in a SCR system for the original part and WALKER’s replacement. Combustion Engines 179:13–20. https://doi.org/10.19206/ce-2019-402
Larrubia MA, Ramis G, Busca G (2001) An FT-IR study of the adsorption and oxidation of N-containing compounds over Fe2O3-TiO2 SCR catalysts. Appl Catal B-Environ 30:101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(00)00220-4
Lazaro MJ, Ascaso S, Perez-Rodriguez S, Calderon JC, Galvez ME, Nieto MJ, Moliner R, Boyano A, Sebastian D, Alegre C, Calvillo L, Celorrio V (2015) Carbon-based catalysts: synthesis and applications. C.R. Chim 18:1229–1241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.06.006
Lee T, Bai H (2019) Byproduct analysis of SO2 poisoning on NH3-SCR over MnFe/TiO2 catalysts at medium to low temperatures. Catalysts 9:265. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9030265
Lee H, Song I, Jeon SW, Kim DH (2021) Mobility of Cu ions in Cu-SSZ-13 determines the reactivity of selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. J Phys Chem Lett 12:3210–3216. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00181
Li SH, Zhao D (2013) Heat flux and acoustic power in a convection-driven T-shaped thermoacoustic system. Energy Convers Manage 75:336–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.028
Li X, Li JH, Peng Y, Zhang T, Liu S, Hao JM (2015a) Selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over novel iron–tungsten mixed oxide catalyst in a broad temperature range. Catal Sci Technol 5:4556–4564. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CY00605H
Li Y, Cai XJ, Guo JW, Zhou SM, Na P (2015b) Fe/Ti co-pillared clay for enhanced arsenite removal and photo oxidation under UV irradiation. Appl Surf Sci 324:179–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.10.111
Li PP, Yu F, Zhu MY, Tang CJ, Dai B, Dong L (2016) Selective catalytic reduction De-NOx catalysts. Prog Chem 28:1578–1590. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC160350
Li MY, Guo RT, Hu CX, Sun P, Pan WG, Liu SM, Sun X, Liu SW, Liu J (2018) The enhanced resistance to K deactivation of Ce/TiO2 catalyst for NH3-SCR reaction by the modification with P. Appl Surf Sci 436:814–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.12.087
Li XC, Wang HR, Shao GG, Wang GY, Lu LM (2019) Low temperature reduction of NO by activated carbons impregnated with Fe based catalysts. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44:25265–25275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.008
Li CX, Xiong ZB, Du YP, Ning X, Li ZZ, He JF, Qu XK, Lu W, Wu SM, Tan LZ (2020a) Promotional effect of tungsten modification on magnetic iron oxide catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. J Energy Inst 93:1809–1818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2020.03.012
Li CX, Xiong ZB, He JF, Qu XK, Li ZZ, Ning X, Lu W, Wu SM, Tan LZ (2020b) Influence of ignition atmosphere on the structural properties of magnetic iron oxides synthesized via solution combustion and the NH3-SCR activity of W/Fe2O3 catalyst. Appl Catal B-Environ 602:117726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2020.117726
Li JJ, Zhao ML, Zhang M, Cheng XX, Chang JC, Wang ZQ, Fu JP, Sun YQ, Liu XR (2020c) NOx reduction by CO over Fe/ZSM-5: a comparative study of different preparation techniques. Int J Chem Reactor Eng 18:63. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2019-0063
Li WX, Zhao D, Zhang LQ, Chen X (2022a) Proper orthogonal and dynamic mode decomposition analyses of nonlinear combustion instabilities in a solid-fuel ramjet combustor. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 27:101147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2021.101147
Li YY, Zhang YS, Qian K, Huang WX (2022b) Metal-support interactions in metal/oxide catalysts and oxide-metal interactions in oxide/metal inverse catalysts. Acs Catal 12:1268–1287. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c04854
Li YL, Liu ZY, Li X, Hou YQ (2021) Research on structure-activity relationship dominated by template agents for mesoporous FeTi catalysts in SCR of NO with NH3. Mol Catal 509:111635 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111635
Liang H, Gui K, Zha XB (2016) DRIFTS study of γFe2O3 nano-catalyst for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Can J Chem Eng 94:1668–1675. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.22546
Lietti L, Ramis G, Berti F, Toledo G, Robba D, Busca G, Forzatti P (1998) Chemical, structural and mechanistic aspects on NOx SCR over commercial and model oxide catalysts. Catal Today 42:101–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(98)00081-9
Liu Z, Millington PJ, Bailie JE, Rajaram RR, Anderson JA (2007) A comparative study of the role of the support on the behaviour of iron based ammonia SCR catalysts. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 104:159–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.01.027
Liu FD, He H, Ding Y, Zhang CB (2009) Effect of manganese substitution on the structure and activity of iron titanate catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Appl Catal B-Environ 93:194–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.09.029
Liu FD, Asakura K, He H, Shan WP, Shi XY, Zhang CB (2011a) Influence of sulfation on iron titanate catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Appl Catal B-Environ 103:369–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.01.044
Liu FD, Asakura K, He H, Liu YC, Shan WP, Shi XY, Zhang CB (2011b) Influence of calcination temperature on iron titanate catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Catal Today 164:520–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2010.10.008
Liu CX, Yang SJ, Ma L, Peng Y, Hamidreza A, Chang HZ, Li JH (2013a) Comparison on the performance of α-Fe2O3 and γ-Fe2O3 for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia. Catal Lett 143:697–704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-013-1017-3
Liu FD, Asakura K, Xie PY, Wang JG, He H (2013b) An XAFS study on the specific microstructure of active species in iron titanate catalyst for NH3-SCR of NOx. Catal Today 201:131–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2012.03.062
Liu FD, Yu YB, He H (2014) Environmentally-benign catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx from diesel engines: structure-activity relationship and reaction mechanism aspects. Chem Commun 50:8445–8463. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cc01098a
Liu C, Shi JW, Gao C, Niu C (2016a) Manganese oxide-based catalysts for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3: A review. Appl Catal A-Gen 522:54–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2016.04.023
Liu ZM, Su H, Chen BH, Li JH, Woo SI (2016b) Activity enhancement of WO3 modified Fe2O3 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. Chem Eng J 299:255–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.04.100
Liu ZM, Liu YX, Chen BH, Zhu TL, Ma LL (2016c) Novel Fe-Ce-Ti catalyst with remarkable performance for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. Catal Sci Technol 6:6688–6696. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cy02278a
Liu JX, Liu J, Zhao Z, Wei YC, Song WY (2017a) Fe-Beta@CeO2 core-shell catalyst with tunable shell thickness for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. AlChE J 63:4430–4441. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.15743
Liu J, Meeprasert J, Namuangruk S, Zha KW, Li HR, Huang L, Maitarad P, Shi LY, Zhang DS (2017b) Facet–activity relationship of TiO2 in Fe2O3/TiO2 nanocatalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3: in situ DRIFTs and DFT studies. J Phys Chem C 121:4970–4979. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11175
Liu FD, Shan WP, Lian ZH, Liu JC, He H (2018) The smart surface modification of Fe2O3 by WOx for significantly promoting the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Appl Catal B-Environ 230:165–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.02.052
Liu J, Guo RT, Guan ZZ, Sun X, Pan WG, Liu XY, Wang ZY, Shi X, Qin H, Qiu ZZ (2019) Simultaneous removal of NO and Hg0 over Nb-modified MnTiOx catalyst. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44:835–843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.006
Liu CX, Bi YL, Li JH (2020a) Activity enhancement of sulphated Fe2O3 supported on TiO2–ZrO2 for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. Appl Surf Sci 528:146695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146695
Liu Y, Li SJ, Chen XL, Fan LL, Li XY, Zhu SS, Qu LB, Yu B (2020b) Mn (III)-mediated regioselective 6-endo-trig radical cyclization of o-vinylaryl isocyanides to access 2-functionalized quinolines. Adv Synth Catal 362:688–694. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201901300
Liu LJ, Su S, Chen DZ, Shu T, Zheng XT, Yu JY, Feng Y, Wang Y, Hu S, Xiang J (2022a) Highly efficient NH3-SCR of NOx over MnFeW/Ti catalyst at low temperature: SO2 tolerance and reaction mechanism. Fuel 307:121805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121805
Liu XY, Wang PL, Shen YJ, Zheng LR, Han LP, Deng J, Zhang JP, Wang AY, Ren W, Gao F, Zhang DS (2022b) Boosting SO2-resistant NOx reduction by modulating electronic interaction of short-range Fe-O coordination over Fe2O3/TiO2 catalysts. Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c01812
Liu CF, Wang XT, Xing LL, Cheng XX, Zhang XY, Li HJ, Liu MJ (2023) Effect of Zr modification on NH3-SCR reaction performance of Cu-Ce/SAPO-34 catalysts. Appl Sci-Basel 13:4763. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13084763
Long RQ, Yang RT (1999) Superior Fe-ZSM-5 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by ammonia. J Am Chem Soc 121:5595–5596. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9842262
Long RQ, Yang RT, Chang R (2002) Low temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 over Fe-Mn based catalysts. Chem Commun 5:452–453. https://doi.org/10.1039/B111382H
Luo JB, Xu HX, Wang J, Liu ZH, Tie YH, Li MS, Yang DY (2022) The research on dynamic performance of single channel selective catalytic reduction system with different shapes. J Environ Chem Eng 10:108530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108530
Ma L, Li JH, Ke R, Fu LX (2011) Catalytic performance, characterization, and mechanism study of Fe2(SO4)3/TiO2 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia. J Phys Chem C 115:7603–7612. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp200488p
Ma LN, Qu HX, Zhang J, Tang QS, Zhang SL, Zhong Q (2013) Preparation of nanosheet Fe-ZSM-5 catalysts, and effect of Fe content on acidity, water, and sulfur resistance in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia. Res Chem Intermed 39:4109–4120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164012-0927-9
Ma SB, Tan HS, Li YS, Wang PCA, Zhao C, Niu XY, Zhu YJ (2020) Excellent low-temperature NH3-SCR NO removal performance and enhanced H2O resistance by Ce addition over the Cu0.02Fe0.2CeyTi1-yOx(y=0.1, 0.2, 0.3) catalysts. Chemosohere 243:125309 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125309
Marbán G, Fuertes AB (2002) Kinetics of the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over activated carbon fiber composite-supported iron oxides. Catal Lett 84:13–19. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021008113948
Marbán G, Valdés-Solı́s T, Fuertes (2004) Mechanism of low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over carbon-supported Mn3O4: role of surface NH3 species: SCR mechanism. J Catal 226:138–155.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2004.05.022
Martín N, Paris C, Vennestrøm PNR, Thøgersen JR, Moliner M, Corma A (2017) Cage-based small-pore catalysts for NH3-SCR prepared by combining bulky organic structure directing agents with modified zeolites as reagents. Appl Catal B-Environ 217:125–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.05.082
Mohan S, Dinesha P, Kumar S (2020) NOx reduction behaviour in copper zeolite catalysts for ammonia SCR systems: a review. Chem Eng J 384:123253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123253
Mou X, Zhang B, Li Y, Yao L, Wei X, Su DS, Shen W (2012) Rod-shaped Fe2O3 as an efficient catalyst for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxide by ammonia. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:2989–2993. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201107113
Ni SL, Zhao D, Wu WW, Guan YH (2020) NOx emission reduction reaction of ammonia-hydrogen with self-sustained pulsating oscillations. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 19:100615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2020.100615
Ni SL, Zhao D, You YC, Huang Y, Wang B, Su YP (2021) NOx emission and energy conversion efficiency studies on ammonia-powered micro-combustor with ring-shaped ribs in fuel-rich combustion. J Cleaner Prod 320:128901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128901
Ortner N, Zhao D, Mena H, Weiss J, Lund H, Bartling S, Wohlrab S, Armbruster U, Kondratenko EV (2023) Revealing origins of methanol selectivity loss in CO2 hydrogenation over CuZn-containing catalysts. ACS Catal 13:60–71. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c04480
Pan H, Guo Y, Bi HT (2015) NOx adsorption and reduction with C3H6 over Fe/zeolite catalysts: effect of catalyst support. Chem Eng J 280:66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.05.093
Pasel J, Käßner P, Montanari B, Gazzano M, Vaccari A, Makowski W, Lojewski T, Dziembaj R, Papp H (1998) Transition metal oxides supported on active carbons as low temperature catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3. Appl Catal B-Environ 18:199–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(98)00033-2
Peng YW, Wu XM, Huang ZW, Zhao HW, Jing GH, Li W (2023) Identifying the promotional mechanism for the activity and SO2 resistance of Ce-doped K-OMS-2 for the low-temperature SCR of NO with NH3. Fuel 346:128293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128293
Putluru SSR, Schill L, Jensen AD, Siret B, Tabaries F, Fehrmann R (2015) Mn/TiO2 and Mn–Fe/TiO2 catalysts synthesized by deposition precipitation—promising for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperatures. Appl Catal B-Environ 165:628–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.10.060
Qiao YH, Guan ZZ, Zhang MY, Chen G, Zhou SF, Liu HL, Wu J, Guo RT, Pan WG, Li FQ, He P (2024) Promoting effect of Cu and Mn doping on the Fe/ZSM-5 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Fuel 357:129947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129947
Qu ZP, Miao L, Wang H, Fu Q (2015) Highly dispersed Fe2O3 on carbon nanotubes for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Chem Commun 51:956–958. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CC06941B
Qu RY, Peng Y, Sun XX, Li JH, Gao X, Cen KF (2016) Identification of the reaction pathway and reactive species for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over cerium-niobium oxide catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 6:2136–2142. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cy01220a
Qu WY, Chen YX, Huang ZW, Gao JY, Zhou MJ, Chen JX, Li C, Ma Z, Chen JM, Tang XF (2017) Active tetrahedral iron sites of γ-Fe2O3 catalyzing NO reduction by NH3. Environ Sci Technol Lett 4:246–250. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00124
Ramis G, Larrubia MA (2004) An FT-IR study of the adsorption and oxidation of N-containing compounds over Fe2O3/Al2O3 SCR catalysts. J Mol Catal a: Chem 215:161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2004.01.016
Ramis G, Yi L, Busca G, Turco M, Kotur E, Willey RJ (1995) Adsorption, activation, and oxidation of ammonia over SCR catalysts. J Catal 157:523–535. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1995.1316
Ramis G, Yi L, Busca G (1996) Ammonia activation over catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx and the selective catalytic oxidation of NH3. An FT-IR Study Catal Today 28:373–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(96)00050-8
Ren ZY, Teng YF, Zhao LY, Wang R (2017) Keggin-tungstophosphoric acid decorated Fe2O3 nanoring as a new catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia. Catal Today 297:36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2017.06.036
Sakurai S, Namai A, Hashimoto K, Ohkoshi S-i (2009) First observation of phase transformation of all four Fe2O3 phases (γ→ε→β→α-phase). J Am Chem Soc 131:18299–18303. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9046069
Schill L, Putluru SSR, Fehrmann R, Jensen AD (2014) Low-temperature NH3-SCR of NO on mesoporous Mn0.6Fe0.4/TiO2 prepared by a hydrothermal method. Catal Lett 144:395–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-013-1176-2
Schobing J, Tschamber V, Brilhac JF, Auclaire A, Hohl Y (2018) Simultaneous soot combustion and NOx reduction over a vanadia-based selective catalytic reduction catalyst. C.R. Chim 21:221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2017.03.002
Shan WP, Yu YB, Zhang Y, He GZ, Peng Y, Li JH, He H (2021) Theory and practice of metal oxide catalyst design for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Catal Today 376:292–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2020.05.015
Shen BX, Liu T, Zhao N, Yang XY, Deng LD (2010) Iron-doped Mn-Ce/TiO2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. J Environ Sci 22:1447–1454. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60274-6
Shin SB, Skau KI, Menon M, Maroor S, Spatenka S (2019) A modelling approach to kinetics study and novel monolith channel design for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) applications. Chem Eng Res Des 142:412–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2018.12.029
Shu Y, Aikebaier T, Quan X, Chen S, Yu HT (2014) Selective catalytic reaction of NOx with NH3 over Ce–Fe/TiO2-loaded wire-mesh honeycomb: resistance to SO2 poisoning. Appl Catal B-Environ 150–151:630–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.01.008
Shwan S, Jansson J, Olsson L, Skoglund M (2015) NH3-SCR Activity of H-BEA and Fe-BEA after potassium exposure. Top Catal 58:1012–1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-015-0470-1
Sjövall H, Blint RJ, Olsson L (2009) Detailed kinetic modeling of NH3 SCR over Cu-ZSM-5. Appl Catal B-Environ 92:138–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.07.020
Skalska K, Miller JS, Ledakowicz S (2010) Trends in NOx abatement: a review. Sci Total Environ 408:3976–3989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.001
Song S, Wu GJ, Dai WL, Guan NJ, Li LD (2016) Al-free Fe-beta as a robust catalyst for selective reduction of nitric oxide by ammonia. Catal Sci Technol 6:8325–8335. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cy02124g
Song I, Youn S, Lee H, Lee SG, Cho SJ, Kim DH (2017) Effects of microporous TiO2 support on the catalytic and structural properties of V2O5/microporous TiO2 for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. Appl Catal B-Environ 210:421–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.04.016
Sousa JPS, Pereira MFR, Figueiredo JL (2013) Modified activated carbon as catalyst for NO oxidation. Fuel Process Technol 106:727–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.10.008
Stahl A, Wang Z, Schwämmle T, Ke J, Li X B (2017) Novel Fe-W-Ce mixed oxide for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 at low temperatures. Catalysts 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/catal7020071
Sultana A, Sasaki M, Suzuki K, Hamada H (2013) Tuning the NOx conversion of Cu-Fe/ZSM-5 catalyst in NH3-SCR. Catal Commun 41:21–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2013.06.028
Sun JF, Lu YY, Zhang L, Ge CY, Tang CJ, Wan HQ, Dong L (2017a) Comparative study of different doped metal cations on the reduction, acidity, and activity of Fe9M1Ox (M = Ti4+, Ce4+/3+, Al3+) catalysts for NH3-SCR reaction. Ind Eng Chem Res 56:12101–12110. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03080
Sun P, Guo RT, Liu SM, Wang SX, Pan WG, Li MY (2017b) The enhanced performance of MnOx catalyst for NH3-SCR reaction by the modification with Eu. Appl Catal A-Gen 531:129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2016.10.027
Sun YZ, Zhao D, Ji CZ, Zhu T, Rao ZM, Wang B (2022) Large-eddy simulations of self-excited thermoacoustic instability in a premixed swirling combustor with an outlet nozzle. Phys Fluids 34:044112. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087055
Sun Y, Qian YJ, Gong Z, Gu X, Xie ZH, Meng S, Tang BB (2024) Experimental and numerical study of Cu-SSZ-13 SCR system for NOx reduction and hydrothermal aging under diesel exhaust conditions. Fuel 356:129617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129617
Tamm S (2013) The role of silver for the H2 effect in H2 assisted selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 Over Ag/Al2O3. Catal Lett 143:957–965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-013-1055-x
Tan JB, Wei YC, Sun YQ, Liu J, Zhao Z, Song WY, Li JM, Zhang X (2018) Simultaneous removal of NOx and soot particulates from diesel engine exhaust by 3DOM Fe-Mn oxide catalysts. J Ind Eng Chem 63:84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2018.02.002
Tan DL, Meng YJ, Tian J, Zhang CT, Zhang ZQ, Yang GH, Cui SW, Hu JY, Zhao ZH (2023a) Utilization of renewable and sustainable diesel/methanol/n-butanol (DMB) blends for reducing the engine emissions in a diesel engine with different pre-injection strategies. Energy 269:126785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.126785
Tan DL, Wu Y, Lv JS, Li J, Ou XY, Meng YJ, Lan GL, Chen YH, Zhang ZQ (2023b) Performance optimization of a diesel engine fueled with hydrogen/biodiesel with water addition based on the response surface methodology. Energy 263:125869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125869
Tang XL, Hao JM, Yi HH, Li JH (2007) Low-temperature SCR of NO with NH3 over AC/C supported manganese-based monolithic catalysts. Catal Today 126:406–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2007.06.013
Tang C, Wang H, Dong SC, Zhuang JQ, Qu ZP (2018) Study of SO2 effect on selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over Fe/CNTs: the change of reaction route. Catal Today 307:2–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2017.06.005
Tang XL, Wang CZ, Gao FY, Ma YL, Yi HH, Zhao SZ, Zhou YS (2020) Effect of hierarchical element doping on the low-temperature activity of manganese-based catalysts for NH3-SCR. J Environ Chem Eng 8:104399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104399
Tong JS, Cai T, Zhao D (2023) Optimizing thermal performances and NOx emission in a premixed ammonia-hydrogen blended meso-scale combustor for thermophotovoltaic applications. Int J Hydrogen Energy 48:30191–30204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.04.163
Valtanen A, Huuhtanen M, Rautio AR, Kolli T, Kordás K, Keiski RL (2015) Noble metal/CNT based catalysts in NH3 and EtOH assisted SCR of NO. Top Catal 58:984–992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-015-0467-9
Van Dongen MT, Ng D, Moura LV, Acharya D, Wang JX, Easton CD, Wang F, Xie ZL (2021) Synthesis and characterisation of monolithic PTFE-modified MnOx/FeOx catalysts for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx at low temperature. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 96:1016–1029. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.6612
Wang XB, Gui KT (2013) Fe2O3 particles as superior catalysts for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. J Environ Sci 25:2469–2475. https://doi.org/10.1016/S10010742(12)60331-3
Wang H, Qu ZP, Dong SC, Xie HB, Tang C (2016a) Superior performance of Fe1–xWxOδ for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3: interaction between Fe and W. Environ Sci Technol 50:13511–13519. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b03589
Wang XW, Wang WY, Miao YQ, Feng G, Zhang RB (2016b) Facet-selective photodeposition of gold nanoparticles on faceted ZnO crystals for visible light photocatalysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 475:112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.04.048
Wang XB, Wu SG, Zou WX, Yu SH, Gui KT, Dong L (2016c) Fe-Mn/Al2O3 catalysts for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Chin J Catal 37:1314–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61115-9
Wang CZ, Zhao YG, Zhang C, Yan X, Cao P (2018) Effect of iron doping on SO2 and H2O resistance of honeycomb cordierite-based Mn-Ce/Al2O3 catalyst for NO removal at low temperature. Res Chem Intermed 44:3135–3150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-018-3297-0
Wang F, Xie ZB, Liang JS, Fang BZ, Piao Y, Hao M, Wang ZS (2019) Tourmaline-modified FeMnTiOx catalysts for improved low-temperature NH3-SCR performance. Environ Sci Technol 53:6989–6996. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b02620
Wang HM, Ning P, Zhang YQ, Ma YP, Wang JF, Wang LY, Zhang QL (2020) Highly efficient WO3-FeOx catalysts synthesized using a novel solvent-free method for NH3-SCR. J Hazard Mater 388:121812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121812
Wang JJ, Fu TJ, Meng FH, Zhao D, Chuang SSC, Li Z (2022) Highly active catalysis of methanol oxidative carbonylation over nano Cu2O supported on micropore-rich mesoporous carbon. Appl Catal B-Environ 303:120890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120890
Wang XB, Guo N, Peng JQ, Wang Y, Li HJ, Ren DD, Gui KT (2023a) Excellent operating temperature window and H2O/SO2 resistances of Fe-Ce catalyst modified by different sulfation strategies for NH3-SCR reaction. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30:50635–50648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25912-x
Wang XR, Zhou Y, Jin SL, Wang JT, Yang CQ, Sun PF, Zhang R, Ling LC, Jin ML (2023b) The recycle of red mud as NH3-SCR catalyst by acid pretreatment: insight into the interaction between iron and titanium species. Catal Lett. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-023-04402-2
Wang YZ, Han JF, Chen MY, Lv WT, Meng PT, Gao W, Meng XJ, Fan WB, Xu J, Yan WF, Yu JH (2023c) Low-silica Cu-CHA zeolite enriched with Al pairs transcribed from silicoaluminophosphate seed: synthesis and ammonia selective catalytic reduction performance. Angew Chem Int Ed 62:e202306174. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202306174
Wang XB, Guo N, Peng JQ, Wang Y, Li HJ, Ren DD, Gui KT (2023d) Excellent operating temperature window and H2O/SO2 resistances of Fe-Ce catalyst modified by different sulfation strategies for NH3-SCR reaction. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30:50635-50648 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25912-x
Wei YC, Zhao Z, Liu J, Xu CM, Jiang GY, Duan AJ (2013) Design and synthesis of 3D ordered macroporous CeO2-supported Pt@CeO2-δ core–shell nanoparticle materials for enhanced catalytic activity of soot oxidation. Small 9:3957–3963. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201301027
Wei Y, Fan H, Wang R (2018) Transition metals (Co, Zr, Ti) modified iron-samarium oxide as efficient catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NOx at low-temperature. Appl Surf Sci 459:63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.07.151
Wei YL, Gui KT, Liu XX, Liang H, Gu SC, Ren DD (2019) Performance of Mn-Ce co-doped siderite catalysts in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology 47:1495–1503. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5813(19)30061-1
Wei Y, Liang PY, Li YH, Zhao YP, Min XB, Tao P, Hu JH, Sun TJ (2022) Modification of Mn-Fe mixed oxide catalysts for low-temperature NH3-SCR of NO from marine diesel exhausts. J Environ Chem Eng 10:107772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.107772
Wu PJ, Tang XG, He ZH, Liu YX, Wang ZH (2022) Alkali metal poisoning and regeneration of selective catalytic reduction denitration catalysts: recent advances and future perspectives. Energ Fuel 36:5622–5646. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01036
Wu CK, Liang K, Sang HL, Ye Y, Pan MZ (2023) A low-sample-count, high-precision Pareto front adaptive sampling algorithm based on multi-criteria and Voronoi. Soft Computing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09464-3
Xia FT, Song ZX, Liu X, Liu X, Yang YH, Zhang QL, Peng JH (2018) Improved catalytic activity and N2 selectivity of Fe-Mn-Ox catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 at low temperature. Res Chem Intermed 44:2703–2717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-018-3255-x
Xie CY, Sun YL, Zhu BZ, Song WY, Xu MG (2021) Adsorption mechanism of NH3, NO, and O2 molecules over the FexOy/AC catalyst surface: a DFT-D3 study. New J Chem 45:3169–3180. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0nj05628f
Xie HD, He PW, Chen C, Yang C, Chai SN, Wang N, Ge CM (2023) Enhanced water and sulfur resistance by Sm3+ modification of Ce-Mn/TiO2 for NH3-SCR. Catal Lett 153:850–862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-022-04023-1
Xin Y, Zhang NN, Li Q, Zhang ZL, Cao XM, Zheng LR, Zeng YW, Anderson JA (2018) Selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over short-range ordered WOFe structures with high thermal stability. Appl Catal B-Environ 229:81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.02.012
Xiong SC, Liao Y, Xiao X, Dang H, Yang SJ (2015) The mechanism of the effect of H2O on the low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over Mn–Fe spinel. Catal Sci Technol 5:2132–2140. https://doi.org/10.1021/es502585s
Xiong ZB, Wu C, Hu Q, Wang YZ, Jin J, Lu CM, Guo DX (2016) Promotional effect of microwave hydrothermal treatment on the low-temperature NH3-SCR activity over iron-based catalyst. Chem Eng J 286:459–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.10.082
Xiong ZB, Peng B, Zhou F, Wu C, Lu W, Jin J, Ding SF (2017) Magnetic iron-cerium-tungsten mixed oxide pellets prepared through critic acid sol-gel process assisted by microwave irradiation for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Powder Technol 319:19–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.06.037
Xiong ZB, Zhang YK, Yang QG, Zhou F, Lu W, Shi HC, Lu SJ (2023) Promotional effect of nickel doping on the W/Fe2O3 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Mol Catal 535:112902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112902
Xu CC, Sun W, Cao LM, Yang J (2016) Selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by hydrogen over NiFe2−xPdxO4 catalysts at low temperature. Chem Eng J 283:1137–1144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.08.089
Xu LT, Niu SL, Wang D, Lu CM, Zhang Q, Zhang K, Li J (2018) Selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over titanium modified FexMgyOz catalysts: performance and characterization. J Ind Eng Chem 63:391–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2018.02.039
Xu JQ, Yu HJ, Zhang C, Guo F, Xie JQ (2019) Development of cerium-based catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides: a review. New J Chem 43:3996–4007. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nj05420g
Xu D, Wu WH, Wang PL, Deng J, Yan TT, Zhang DS (2020) Boosting the alkali/heavy metal poisoning resistance for NO removal by using iron-titanium pillared montmorillonite catalysts. J Hazard Mater 399:122947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122947
Xu HX, Luo JB, Pan YJ, Liang XG, Wu S, Liu ZH, Li MS, Xu S, Jiang CM (2023a) Effect and optimization of radial non-uniform porosity catalyst on SCR characteristics based on response surface method. J Environ Chem Eng 11:110771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.110771
Xu JQ, Shen H, Zhou XL, Zheng T, Guo F, Zhang Q, Duan MH (2023b) Enhancement low-temperature NH3-SCR activity of the Fe-Mn-Mo/TiO2 catalyst and its DFT calculations and kinetics. Mol Catal 551:113657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113657
Yang SJ, Wang CZ, Li JH, Yan NQ, Ma L, Chang HZ (2011) Low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over Mn-Fe spinel: performance, mechanism and kinetic study. Appl Catal B-Environ 110:71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.08.027
Yang J, Shen XX, Wei JP, Zhang LN, Zhao D, Yao BH (2016) Selective oxidation of alcohols on hydrogen titanate nanotubes under visible light irradiation: relationship between nanostructure and catalytic activity. Catal Sci Technol 6:7604–7614. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cy01345g
Yang J, Ren S, Su BX, Wang MM, Chen L, Liu QC (2022a) Understanding the dual-acting of iron and sulfur dioxide over Mn-Fe/AC catalysts for low-temperature SCR of NO. Mol Catal 519:112150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112150
Yang WJ, Zhou BH, Zhang YQ, Ren JN, Wu CC, Gates ID, Liu YF, Gao ZY (2022b) A novel low-temperature Fe-Fe double-atom catalyst for a “fast SCR” reaction. Mol Catal 533:112769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112769
Yang SJ, Guo YF, Chang HZ, Ma L, Peng Y, Qu Z, Yan NQ, Wang CZ, Li JH (2013) Novel effect of SO2 on the SCR reaction over CeO2: mechanism and significance. Appl Catal B-environ 136:19–28 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.01.028
Yao GH, Gui KT, Wang F (2010a) Low-temperature De-NOx by selective catalytic reduction based on iron-based catalysts. Chem Eng Technol 33:1093–1098. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201000015
Yao GH, Wang F, Wang XB, Gui KT (2010b) Magnetic field effects on selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 over Fe2O3 catalyst in a magnetically fluidized bed. Energy 35:2295–2300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.017
Yao GH, Wei YL, Gui KT, Ling X (2022) Catalytic performance and reaction mechanisms of NO removal with NH3 at low and medium temperatures on Mn-W-Sb modified siderite catalysts. J Environ Sci 115:126–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.06.029
Ye D, Ren XY, Qu RY, Liu SJ, Zheng CH, Gao X (2019) Designing SO2-resistant cerium-based catalyst by modifying with Fe2O3 for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Mol Catal 462:10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2018.10.007
Yu YK, Yi XF, Zhang JL, Tong ZJ, Chen CW, Ma MD, He C, Wang JX, Chen JS, Chen BB (2021) Application of ReOx/TiO2 catalysts with excellent SO2 tolerance for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. Catal Sci Technol 11:5125–5134. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cy00467k
Yu ZY, Zhao GJ, Yu HW, Liu Q, Zhang ZY, Sun RF, Geng WG, Wang LY (2022) Iron-based denitration catalyst derived from Fenton sludge: optimization analysis of selective dealkalization and influence mechanism of calcination temperature. J Cleaner Prod 378:134524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134524
Yu D, Wang P, Li XJ, Zhao HY, Lv XL (2023) Study on the role of Fe species and acid sites in NH3-SCR over the Fe-based zeolites. Fuel 336:126759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126759
Yuan LT, Hu P, Hu BL, Han JY, Ma SJ, Yang F, Volinsky AA (2023) Metallic and non-metallic components and morphology of iron-based catalytic effects for selective catalytic reduction performance: a systematic review. Mol Catal 541:113113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113113
Zhang YB, Zheng YY, Wang X, Lu XL (2015a) Preparation of Mn–FeOx/CNTs catalysts by redox co-precipitation and application in low-temperature NO reduction with NH3. Catal Commun 62:57–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2014.12.023
Zhang ZG, Zhao D, Han NM, Wang SH, Li JW (2015b) Control of combustion instability with a tunable Helmholtz resonator. Aerosp Sci Technol 41:55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2014.12.011
Zhang RD, Liu N, Lei ZG, Chen BH (2016) Selective transformation of various nitrogen-containing exhaust gases toward N2 over zeolite catalysts. Chem Rev 116:3658–3721. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00474
Zhang K, Xu LT, Niu SL, Lu CM, Wang D, Zhang Q, Li J (2017) Iron-manganese-magnesium mixed oxides catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Korean J Chem Eng 34:1858–1866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-017-0047-8
Zhang BL, Zhang SG, Liu B, Shen HL, Li L (2018a) High N2 selectivity in selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over Mn/Ti-Zr catalysts. RSC Adv 8:12733–12741. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra00336j
Zhang CG, Chen TH, Liu HB, Chen D, Xu B, Qing CS (2018b) Low temperature SCR reaction over nano-structured Fe-Mn oxides: characterization, performance, and kinetic study. Appl Surf Sci 457:1116–1125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.07.019
Zhang SB, Zhao YC, Yang JP, Zhang JY, Zheng CG (2018c) Fe-modified MnOx/TiO2 as the SCR catalyst for simultaneous removal of NO and mercury from coal combustion flue gas. Chem Eng J 348:618–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.037
Zhang CF, Sun C, Wu MP, Lu K (2019a) Optimisation design of SCR mixer for improving deposit performance at low temperatures. Fuel 237:465–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.025
Zhang X, Ren D, Yao YZ (2019c) A new family Jubisentidae fam. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretac Res 94:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.012
Zhang XJ, Wang JK, Song ZX, Zhao H, Xing Y, Zhao M, Zhao JG, Ma Z, a, Zhang P P, Tsubaki N, (2019d) Promotion of surface acidity and surface species of doped Fe and SO42− over CeO2 catalytic for NH3-SCR reaction. Mol Catal 463:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2018.11.002
Zhang J, Huang ZW, Du YY, Wu XM, Shen HZ, Jing GH (2020a) Atomic-scale insights into the nature of active sites in Fe2O3-supported submonolayer WO3 catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Chem Eng J 381:122668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122668
Zhang K, Wang JJ, Guan PF, Li N, Gong ZJ, Zhao R, Luo HJ, Wu WF (2020b) Low-temperature NH3-SCR catalytic characteristic of Ce-Fe solid solutions based on rare earth concentrate. Mater Res Bull 128:110871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2020.110871
Zhang QL, Zhang YQ, Zhang TX, Wang HM, Ma YP, Wang JF, Ning P (2020c) Influence of preparation methods on iron-tungsten composite catalyst for NH3-SCR of NO: The active sites and reaction mechanism. Appl Surf Sci 503:144190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144190
Zhang XL, Diao QC, Hu XR, Wu XP, Xiao KS, Wang JW (2020d) Modification of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst by loading of MnOx for enhanced low-temperature NH3-SCR performance. Nanomaterials-Basel 10:1900. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10101900
Zhang MZ, Zhu X, Zhang LQ, Li Y, Li J, Xia X, Ma CY, Dong Y (2021a) Intensification of NOx conversion over activated coke by ozone oxidation for sintering flue gas at low temperatures. ACS Omega 6:13484–13495. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c01722
Zhang ZQ, Ye JD, Tan DL, Feng ZQ, Luo JB, Tan Y, Huang YX (2021b) The effects of Fe2O3 based DOC and SCR catalyst on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel. Fuel 290:120039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.120039
Zhang Y, Zhao L, Chen ZA, Li XY (2022a) Promotional effect for SCR of NO with CO over MnOx-doped Fe3O4 nanoparticles derived from metal-organic frameworks. Chin J Chem Eng 46:113–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2021.03.043
Zhang ZQ, Li JT, Tian J, Dong R, Zou Z, Gao S, Tan DL (2022b) Performance, combustion and emission characteristics investigations on a diesel engine fueled with diesel/ ethanol /n-butanol blends. Eneergy 249:123733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123733
Zhang ZQ, Tian J, Xie GL, Li JT, Xu WB, Jiang F, Huang YX, Tan DL (2022c) Investigation on the combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with diesel/methanol/n-butanol blends. Fuel 314:123088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.123088
Zhang HL, Long HM, Li JX, Dong L (2019b) Research progress in iron-based catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. Chin J Inorg Chem 35:753–768 https://doi.org/10.11862/CJIC.2019.099
Zhao D, Guan YH (2022) Characterizing modal exponential growth behaviors of self-excited transverse and longitudinal thermoacoustic instabilities. Phys Fluids 34:024109. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0082617
Zhao K, Meng JP, Lu JY, He Y, Huang HZ, Tang ZC, Zhen XP (2018) Sol-gel one-pot synthesis of efficient and environmentally friendly iron-based catalysts for NH3-SCR. Appl Surf Sci 445:454–461.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.03.160
Zhao D, Guan YH, Reinecke A (2019) Characterizing hydrogen-fuelled pulsating combustion on thermodynamic properties of a combustor. Communications Physics 2:44. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-019-0142-8
Zhao SL, Peng JL, Ge RQ, Wu SY, Zeng KH, Huang HJ, Yang KB, Sun ZQ (2022) Research progress on selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts for NOx removal from coal-fired flue gas. Fuel Process Technol 236:107432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107432
Zhao D, Gao MB, Tian XX, Doronkin DE, Han SL, Grunwaldt JD, Rodemerck U, Linke D, Ye M, Jiang GY, Jiao HJ, Kondratenko EV (2023a) Effect of diffusion constraints and ZnOx speciation on nonoxidative dehydrogenation of propane and isobutane over ZnO-containing Catalysts. Acs Catal 13:3356–3369. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c05704
Zhao D, Han SL, Kondratenko EV (2023b) CO2 hydrogenation to CH3OH over Cu-based catalysts: primary and side reactions. ChemCatChem 15:e202300679. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300679
Zhao H, Zhao D, Becker S, Rong H, Zhao XH (2023c) Entropy generation and improved thermal performance investigation on a hydrogen-fuelled double-channel microcombustor with Y-shaped internal fins. Energy 283:128476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128476
Zhao H, Zhao D, Becker S, Zhang Y (2023d) NO emission and enhanced thermal performances studies on counter-flow double-channel hydrogen/ammonia-fuelled microcombustors with oval-shaped internal threads. Fuel 341:127665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127665
Zhao HQ, Shen HT, Gao XM, Zhao D, Li Z (2023e) Simultaneous promotion of surface active sites and electron conductivity in carbon by interfacial engineered oxygen transfer for sodium storage. Chem Eng Sci 274:118703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2023.118703
Zhao H, Zhao D, Becker S (2024) Thermal performances investigation on an ammonia-fuelled heat-recirculating micro-combustor with reduced chemical mechanism. Appl Therm Eng 236:121685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127665
Zhou J, Guo RT, Zhang XF, Liu YZ, Duan CP, Wu GL, Pan WG (2021a) Cerium oxide-based catalysts for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3: a review. Energ Fuel 35:2981–2998. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c04231
Zhou YH, Ren S, Wang MM, Yang J, Chen ZC, Chen L (2021b) Mn and Fe oxides co-effect on nanopolyhedron CeO2 catalyst for NH3-SCR of NO. J Energy Inst 99:97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2021.08.003
Zhou ZZ, Li WH, Liu ZM (2021c) Significantly enhanced catalytic performance of Fe2(SO4)3/CeO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. Ind Eng Chem Res 60:15472–15478. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02977
Zhu YW, Zhang YP, Xiao R, Huang TJ, Shen K (2017) Novel holmium-modified Fe-Mn/TiO2 catalysts with a broad temperature window and high sulfur dioxide tolerance for low-temperature SCR. Catal Commun 88:64–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2016.09.031
Zhu L, Yao J, Ma GF, Cao P, Wu SL, Li ZY (2022) NH3-SCR performance and SO2 resistance comparison of CeO2 based catalysts with Fe/Mo additive surface decoration. Chem Eng J 428:131372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131372
Zuo WE, Jiaqiang E, Liu XL, Peng QG, Deng YW, Zhu H (2016) Orthogonal experimental design and fuzzy grey relational analysis for emitter efficiency of the micro-cylindrical combustor with a step. Appl Therm Eng 103:945–951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.148
Zuo QS, Xie YE, Jianqiang E, Zhu XN, Zhang B, Tang YY, Zhu GH, Wang ZQ, Zhang JP (2020) Effect of different exhaust parameters on NO conversion efficiency enhancement of a dual-carrier catalytic converter in the gasoline engine. Energy 191:116521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116521
Funding
This work is funded by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under the research grant of No. 22262005. This research is also funded by the Guangxi University of Science and Technology Doctoral Fund under the research grant of 13Z10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Jianbin Luo (first author): methodology, writing-review and editing, supervision, investigation; Song Xu: resources, project administration, method, software, data curation, writing-original draft, writing-review and editing; Hongxiang Xu: project administration, method; Mingsen Li: project administration, method; Yuanhao Tie: investigation method; Haiguo Zhang: software, formal analysis; Xiaofeng Chen: software, formal analysis; Guiguang Chen: data curation, writing-review and editing; Chunmei Jiang: data curation, writing-review and editing; Zhiqing Zhang (Corresponding author): conceptualization, methodology, resources, writing original draft.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical Approval
This paper is an original contribution and has not been submitted elsewhere for publication; also, the authors confirm that, if accepted for publication in “Environmental Science and Pollution Research,” it will not be published elsewhere.
Consent to participate
We affirm that all authors have participated in the research work and are fully aware of ethical responsibilities.
Consent for publication
We affirm that all authors have agreed to the submission of the paper to ESPR and are fully aware of ethical responsibilities.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: George Z. Kyzas
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Luo, J., Xu, S., Xu, H. et al. Overview of mechanisms of Fe-based catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 at low temperature. Environ Sci Pollut Res 31, 14424–14465 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-32113-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-32113-7