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Au d i of f - roa der Shock new Defender rival on the way 6

Au di Ac t ivesp here Allroad reboot in concept guise 8

Ford’s elec t ric SUV MEB-based EV spotted testing 10

Vi sion 357 First-ever Porsche reborn with 50 0 bhp 12

Peu geot desi g n Glimpse at line-up’s bold future look

U K c a r p r o d u c t i o n What’s behind the 66-year low? 16

Geneva show Qatar event to precede 2024 return 18

T E S T E D

Porsche 911 Da ka r Sensational Sahara slayer rated 2 4

Alp i ne A110 R Turning up the wick – for the better? 3 0

Vauxha l l A st ra GSe Plug-in hybrid spices up range 3 2 Lamborghini Urus Performante Can UK roads cope?

F E A T U R E S

W H Y I C E C A R S C O U L D

Y E T B E T H E F U T U R E

I’ V E OF TEN questioned

t he log ic of ca rs l i ke t he BM W i X a nd Porsche

Tayca n. Not i n ter ms of t hei r execution – excel lent EVs bot h – but more why we a re bot her i ng w it h elect r i f y i ng veh icles a s relatively ra re a s t hose. Porsche sold 34 ,801 Tayca ns la st yea r world w ide, wherea s Nissa n sh i f ted 4 2 ,704 Qa shqa is i n t he U K a lone.

O U R C A R S

E V E R Y W E E K

D E A L S

If we ’ re rea l ly goi ng to get ser ious about reduci ng em issions, it seems sensible to sta r t w it h ca rs t hat combi ne to produce t he most CO2 rat her t ha n expensive a nd sca rce models But t hat i n itsel f creates a problem: fi nd i ng t he st u ff to bu i ld t hem. The world isn’t get ti ng a ny big ger a nd resou rces a re on ly becom i ng ra rer, so it seems cou nter i nt u itive to be bu i ld i ng new a l l t he ti me Su rely we shou ld be focusi ng on ref u rbish i ng what ex ists (see p54)

L ots of ca r ma kers a re now look i ng at t he 2 0 - to 25-yea r ICE ca r, where l i feti me ca rbon em issions cou ld compa re to a n EV ’ s on a more nor ma l eig ht- to 10 -yea r l i fe c ycle. Ref resh i ng ex isti ng ca rs solves a l l sor ts of issues a nd bot tleneck s: no new l it h iu m, steel or sem iconductors – a nd, w it h t he latest low- em ission reg u lations ma k i ng eng i nes clea ner i n t he fi rst place, long-l i fe, low- ca rbon ICE ca rs a re sta r ti ng to look d isti nctly possible

y o u t u b e c o m / a u t o c a r f a c e b o o k c o m / a u t o c a r o f f i c i a l t w i t t e r c o m / a u t o c a r a u t o c a r o f f c i a l

G AT HER AS MUCH SPEED AS YOU CA N, TRUST THAT THE CAR CAN TA K E IT AND HUR

H e a o w e d h i m s e l f t o b e s e e n a d d n g R b e n a t o a n F 1 c a r s r a d i a t o r

N E W S

IMAGE

Plush go-anywhere electric 4x4 is part of Audi’s radical bid to enter new segments

Autocar can reveal that Audi bosses are on the verge of giving the green light to a go-any where electric 4x4 SUV to take on the Land Rover Defender and Mercedes G- Class – a shock move for the German brand as it evaluates a range of bold new products to sit atop new-era EV architecture

The firm’s outlandish new Activesphere concept – a segment-straddling off-road

super-saloon (see overleaf) – gives strong clues to Audi’s priorities in this segment with its overt focus on outdoor pursuits and rugged design cues and indeed it is set to make production as a tough , Allroad-esque luxur y saloon

But this secret new SUV is a separate project, destined to become reality in around 2027 as part of a strategic push into new segments , facilitated by the formation of new

partnerships and platforms . The new off-roader will not be based on the same PPE architecture that Audi has co-developed with sibling brand Porsche for use across its core EV line-up Nor will it use the Ford Ranger-derived underpinnings set to provide the basis for an electric Volkswagen 4x4 SUV in the coming years

Speaking exclusively to Autocar, Audi designer

Marc Lichte – who hinted at the prospect of a new 4x4 –refused to be drawn on the specifics of its make-up but said it will ride on a platform taken from elsewhere in the V W Group portfolio Because the upcoming SSP platform –destined for use across all V W Group brands as a replacement for the currently ubiquitous MEB – has been delayed until at least 2028 , it is highly likely that Audi will look to nascent

sibling brand Scout to provide a more conventional 4x4 SUV architecture for its debut model in this sphere

The rights to the dormant Scout marque were acquired by the V W Group in 202 1 and plans are under way to use the name for a pair of Rivian-rivalling electric offroaders conceived in the spirit of the bare-bones original International Har vester SUV –both using a traditional ladder-

frame chassis Initial plans for Audi to build these Scout models alongside its own cars in a new factor y in the US were cancelled , but the potential still looms large for Audi to assist with – and benefit from –the launch of the brand

Audi is already collaborating with Canadian components giant Magna (which , coincidentally, builds the G- Class in Austria) on the development of batteries and electronics for Scout EVs , and the V W Group board is said to be leaning towards giving Magna the contract to build the Scout cars – with room on the production line for an Audi-badged product The suggestion is that Magna could build 50,0 0 0 Audi 4x4s per year – a significant number,

which would suggest plans for launch in various global markets outside the US –alongside 1 0 0,0 0 0 Scout cars .

Scout’s ladder chassis will provide the steep departure angles and ground clearance needed to negotiate tough terrain , while the latest generation of Audi’s Quattro four-wheel drive technology will boost traction on loose surfaces and steep topography – while no doubt making for enticing on-road performance potential, in a straight line and through corners

Audi has recently stepped back into top-flight off-road motorsport with its RS Q E-tron rally-raid machine – a fearsome range-extender EV built to take on the formidable Dakar Rally – which is ser ving

as a test bed for some of the 4x4 technologies bound for future production cars

Lichte referenced Audi’s illustrious rallying heritage as a prevailing influence on the project: “If you think about the histor y of Audi – the rallying success in the ’8 0 s with the Quattro and Sport Quattro –it’s easy to explain why Audi needs a car like this . And if we talk about Quattro 2 0, it matches even more ”

“I think there is space” for a rugged SUV in Audi’s passenger car line-up, he added. “There is potential because there are only two premium players” in this particular segment (Mercedes and Land Rover) “and I think there is a space for a third one”.

The models Lichte

references as inspiration are two of the longest-standing and most successful in the SUV sphere The Mercedes has been sold – almost visually unaltered – since 1979 and the Land Rover Defender can trace its spiritual roots right back to the firm’s eponymous debut model, launched in 194 8 Each has evolved into a much more refined and exclusive take on its sparsely equipped ancestor, but to great effect: the Defender was by far Land Rover’s best-selling car last year, with 66 , 8 05 sold , and the G- Class set a new sales record the previous year with 41 ,174 finding homes worldwide

Lichte did confirm that, even if Audi is looking to claim a portion of the rugged 4x4 segment, the new SUV will not

seek to obviously emulate the blocky, two-box proportions of its rivals: “It will not look like a G- Class and it will not look like a Defender, I can promise you It will be something else ”

Lichte said Audi’s designers have much more freedom afforded to them now as EV platforms essentially allow for a dismissal of the established hallmarks of car design.

“Working as a designer is a dream because we’re creating not only a new product portfolio, we’re creating the car on a white sheet of paper,” he said Asked if bosses had approved any particular design for the SUV, he said: “It’s too early to talk about this , but we have ver y concrete ideas Ver y concrete ideas . ”

FE LI X PAG E

Striking new Activesphere concept previews an all-terrain take on the electric replacement for the A6 and A7 Sportback

The Audi Activesphere has arrived as the fourth and final entrant into the Sphere concept series to give a concrete indication of the German brand’s plans for a radical new approach to passenger car design.

As the name suggests , it has been conceived with a focus on catering to an ‘active’ lifestyle – and so touts impressive levels of functionality and off-road ability. Its relative readiness to evolve into a production car is evident and Audi designers have confirmed that elements including the swollen rear haunches , reshaped

‘Singleframe’ front grille and trick dynamic OLED lighting patterns are destined for future models . Design boss Marc Lichte said Audi’s board of directors “fell in love” when presented with the concept but a launch isn’t on the cards until 2026 because the company’s priority in the next three years is “ the biggest product launch in the histor y of Audi”, with existing models such as the A 3 , A4 , A6 , Q5 and Q7 due to be replaced before any new model lines are introduced

Lichte added that a production version of this concept would not

necessarily replace any current car but hinted at the potential for it to inspire a 4x4-flavoured version of the electric replacements for the A6 saloon and rakish A7 Sportback “Today, we have an Audi A6 (a low-floor vehicle) or the Audi A7, and there is an Allroad So, for example, maybe this is the future: Audi Allroad 2 .0,” he said. As with the previous Sphere cars and the acclaimed A6 E-tron saloon and estate concepts , the Activesphere sits atop the new PPE platform being developed by Audi and Porsche for use by EVs from both marques , beginning in

Acti vesphere:

Grandsphere: 2024

“A ver y concrete teaser” for the electric A8 successor. “Not 1 :1 , ” says Lichte, “but ver y close.”

Urbansphere: 2026

Lichte: “It has to be built The Chinese market is crazy for space concepts . Audi has to be part of the segment.”

2024 with the Q6 E-tron and Macan EV respectively

It is a static concept but is said to theoretically host a batter y of around 1 0 0 kWh in capacity for a range of “well over” 373 miles , and to be capable of charging at speeds of up to 270 kW courtesy of its 8 0 0V hardware

Two motors – one on each axle – combine to give 43 6bhp and 53 1lb ft of torque for a sub-5 0 sec 0 - 62mph time, meaning that (on paper) the Activesphere is more powerful and slightly quicker than today’s V6-engined S7 Sportback FE LI X PAG E

The Activesphere’s party piece is a highly advanced adaptable rear body section that allows users to carr y sporting gear “James Bond style”, according to its designer, Charles Lefranc

At the touch of a button, the rear screen lifts and

“The skateboard of the car is ver y robust,” Lefranc says of the specially reinforced PPE platform “It can take the beating when you go on dirt roads or in the snow Wherever you need to go, this car could take you ” Boosting the car’s off-road credentials , its active air suspension can be raised 8 0 mm to give up to 24 8mm of ground clearance, the wheel faces can open to optimise brake cooling, the front of the car can become ‘invisible’ so the driver can see the position of the front wheels on the virtual reality display, and its 2 2in wheels are wrapped in heav y-duty all-terrain tyres Audi claims 1 8 9deg approach and 28 1 deg departure angles

Design chief hints that Activesphere is “Audi Allroad 2.0”

Audi design evolves ever y three years , according to Lichte, and the Activesphere gives clues as to the defining features of the next iteration

Most obvious is the reshaped ‘Singleframe’ grille, which will adorn the next generation of Audi EVs

Skysphere: sadly never It was built as a tech showcase and is “definitely not a seriesproduction model”.

Why it’s Audi’s most radical concept yet

slides over the top of the car to create an open cargo bed reminiscent of a pick-up truck , complete with a pair of integrated bike stands (“roof racks destroy the aesthetic of a vehicle”, according to design boss Marc Lichte) and a full-height bulkhead section that slides automatically into place behind the rear seats to keep the elements out.

To showcase the scope of its level-four autonomous capabilities – which will allow it to drive itself in designated areas – the Activesphere’s pedals , dashboard and steering wheel fold away electronically when not in use to provide a more spacious , lounge-like cabin. But it can still be a performance car, said Sid Odedra , Audi’s UX boss: “With driving in our DNA and Quattro as our heritage, we’re also keen to enhance the driving experience. It’s not just about being in this lounge cabin and consuming content As soon as you put your hands on the steering wheel, this interface goes from spatial to driver focused ”

The Activesphere shuns conventional physical controls – and even touchscreens – in favour of an interactive hologram setup called Audi Dimensions , accessible through a ‘mixed

reality’ headset for the driver and passengers

The firm suggests that the vehicle’s key displays and functions could be hosted in this virtual platform , controlled via gestures and

adapted according to the driving scenario Odedra told Autocar: “We’ve created a boundless spatial interface with you in the centre Information can be distributed to the right

places , and a key message here also is that we don’t want to overload you ” It can even display a 3D real-time map of the local area across the centre console, with icons for fellow off-roaders

from around 2026 (although not in transparent form) as well as the rakish silhouette, sloping roof, muscular rear arches and minimal creases and lines Although Lichte acknowledged the Bauhaus influence, he laughed off the idea of calling the eventual production version the ‘T T-tron’

Is this your favourite Sphere concept?

“Yes , because the three that have gone before have been bodystyles that existed already. But this is something completely new We never did a What shall I call this? What is it? That’s the question ”

Would you describe it as a performance car?

“Audi is always about performance. On one hand ,

it’s like an Audi A7 elevated , but it’s even more because there is the capability of a real SUV Allroad , of course, has off-road capabilities , but it’s not really ‘hardcore’ like a Defender: that’s the idea behind this vehicle ”

Some rivals are pursuing a ‘Russian doll’ approach for EVs Does that leave the door open for you to be bold? “Of course. They want to

visualise that it’s an EV: ‘Hello, I’m an EV. I look different.’ Our approach is completely different We’re using the potential of an EV platform – bigger wheels , short overhangs – to create the most attractive and best-looking Audis ever In the past, I was always fighting against proportions because there were combustion engines , the wheels were too small and I wanted a

bigger track . I don’t have to do this any more We have big wheels , short overhangs and a flat-floor interior It’s a dream for designers . ”

Ford’s electric SUV breaks cover

New Volvo XC40 Recharge rival will be the first Ford based on VW’s MEB architecture

Ford’s long-awaited Volkswagen Group MEB-based electric SUV has been caught testing on public roads just two months before a scheduled official unveiling

The as-yet-unnamed Hyundai Ioniq 5 rival was officially previewed last month, but only in a darkened silhouette image that gave little away beyond its basic proportions and distinctive LED headlight signature.

It will be one of the first Ford models to be designed according to the ‘Adventurous Spirit’ ethos , to help Ford “connect emotionally with consumers who say they know we’re American but don’t feel we’re American”, said Ford’s Europe marketing boss , Peter Zillig

Here, we detail five key aspects of Ford’s electric SUV.

B Y D I N F

Ford will hold talks with Chinese giant BYD concerning a sale of the American firm’s factor y in Saarlouis , Germany

Citing sources familiar with the matter, The Wall Street Journal reported that discussions are at a preliminar y stage and might still fall through. As such, the terms of a potential deal – such as the price –

In line with a new Ford directive, the electric SUV has been designed to emphasise the firm’s American heritage This will make it stand out from the rest of Ford’s European line-up It looks to be a similar size to the combustion-powered Ford Kuga SUV but is squatter and lower, with a blockier two-box silhouette and straighter edges – cues derived from Ford’s USmarket F-150 and Bronco SUVs .

FR E S H LO O K

A new, charismatic light signature will adorn a freshlooking front end, something that could become a defining feature of Ford’s new-era

cars Apart from the new EV ’s aero-optimised wheel designs , contrasting lower bumper and chunky headlights , ever y thing has remained under wraps

FI RS T M E B - BA S E D FO R D

It will be the first Ford to sit on the Volkswagen Group’s MEB platform – and replace the outgoing Fiesta on Ford’s Cologne production line. Its size indicates that it will use the same variation of the MEB platform as the mid-size Volkswagen ID 4 , rather than the ID 3’s shorter derivative

TA K E O N T H E B I G B OYS

Its size and silhouette (roughly 4 60 0 m long and 1 850 mm wide) mean it will be aimed at cars like the Toyota bZ4X , Nissan Ariya and Volvo XC4 0 Recharge So we expect it to arrive with a choice of rear- and four-wheel-drive powertrains , offering outputs ranging from 14 6bhp to 295bhp A pair of batter y options could give around 2 1 0 -3 0 0 miles of range.

are currently unknown

Ford said in a statement supplied to Autocar:

“As we’ve previously said, we’re investigating various options for the future and sustainable use of the Saarlouis site.

“As part of this process , we’re in ongoing discussions with a number of potential buyers and have nothing further to add at this time ”

AC T I V E A DV E N T U R E

The new MEB car will form part of Ford’s Active Adventure model line, with other mid-size SUVs such as the Kuga It will join three other ‘ families’ in this new age: Wild Performance for the Ford Mustang line, Urban Escape for “statement-making models” like the Puma and Ultimate Outdoor for hardcore off-roaders such as the Bronco FE LI X PAG E

Limited-run 625bhp B5 GT is Alpina’s most power ful car yet

ALPINA HAS REVE ALED its latest ultra-limited model, which will go on sale as the most powerful model the Buchloe-based firm has made.

The new BMW Alpina B5 GT, on sale now from €145, 50 0 (£ 128 , 41 0) and available in saloon and Touring estate bodystyles , is powered by a twin-turbocharged 4 4-litre V8 petrol engine producing 625bhp and 626lb ft of torque.

It surpasses the B8 Gran Coupé, the XB7 SUV and the standard B5 (which it

replaces), which all produce 612bhp and 59 0 lb ft, as the firm’s most powerful car

The saloon can dispatch 0 - 62mph in just 3 . 4sec and the Touring takes just 0 2sec longer Power is managed by a ZF eight-speed automatic transmission.

Alpina says the increase in power over the standard B5 is due to optimised air intakes and updates to engine software and boost pressures

Other changes include bolstered handling thanks to

front-end reinforcement with a new dome-bulkhead strut and optimised roll support

The car’s interior is finished with nappa or merino leather, walnut wood trim , B5 GT lettering and Alcantara sports seats

The B5 GT is limited to just 250 examples and each car gains a unique stainless steel production plaque attached to the centre console, while the engine bay displays the model’s production number Deliveries will start in July

It’s tempting to view the B5 GT as an answer to BMW ’s M5 CS , but the clue is in the name. The Alpina is badged ‘Grand Touring’ while the M car is designated ‘Club Sport’. You can therefore guarantee that while the CS has gone off in search of pastures more hardcore, this new B5 GT will retain much the same perfectly restrained persona as the existing B5 Perhaps , then, it’s better to think of the GT as what Alpina would have usually named the B5 S –

V W Group shuff les design chiefs

BENTLEY DESIGN BOSS

Andreas Mindt has replaced his counterpart Jozef Kaban at Volkswagen.

Mindt, who has headed Bentley design since Januar y 202 1 , will be replaced in Crewe by Tobias Sühlmann, who already oversees Bentley’s

exterior design department, having joined in late 202 1 following stints at Bugatti, Aston Martin, McLaren and Volkswagen Kaban, who was responsible for the V W ID Buzz , has been given the role of creative art director for V W The high-

profile job shuffle is a result of internal reaction to some of Kaban’s recent designs

It had been widely reported that one of his most recent creations , the 202 1 ID Life concept, was taken back to the drawing board for a redesign after its reveal in Munich and V W CEO Thomas Schäfer is said to have asked for the brand’s delayed Trinity EV to be redesigned as a crossover, rather than a saloon

Kai Grünitz , V W board member for technical development, said: “Andreas Mindt will shape Volkswagen’s design language in the upcoming decisive phase of our transformation I am looking for ward to working with him ”

the ‘S’ often being added for the mid-life facelift

As for the limited run of 250 cars , it is probably about what Alpina would expect to sell any way For the E60 generation, only 179 examples of the postfacelift B5 S were sold

Not that this should dilute just what a deeply special car the B5 GT should turn out to be Its little B3 brother will edge it on B-roads , but ever y where else the GT will be king

Porsche 356 reborn w i th GT4 RS power

Vision 357 concept hints at new design themes, is propelled by 493bhp flat six

Porsche has revisited its beginnings with this new design concept, created as one of “many” 75thbirthday presents the sports car company will be gifting itself over the coming year.

The Vision 357 is a modern take on the 356 , which in 194 8 became the first production car to bear the Porsche name and went on to provide the framework for the iconic 9 11 –which itself turns 60 this year

The 357 evokes the rakish and narrow design of the 356 , also featuring a modern take on its front end , a rounded rear and flared wheel arches However, although it

“liberated” itself from any regulations that apply to road cars , such as those concerning safety, Porsche opted not to bring back

C H A N G E I N L E A D E R S H I P AT T OYO TA

Akio Toyoda is stepping down as CEO of Toyota after 14 years , to be replaced by Lexus and Gazoo Racing boss Koji Sato from 1 April. The 66-yearold Toyoda will take on a new role as chairman of the car maker founded by his grandfather

The Vision 357 progressed from pen to metal in less than a year, said designer Michael Mauer

He added that the choice not to use electric power was made because “combustion is cooler”

the 356’s famous split windscreen design

The 357 wears a special liver y with 75th-anniversar y logos adorning the doors and the bonnet, giving it the look of a road-going racer.

Michael Mauer, vicepresident of Style Porsche, called the 357 an “attempt to combine the past, present and future with coherency” while also showcasing “details that visualise the outlook for the future”.

Despite these comments , Mauer wouldn’t confirm whether the 357 provides an immediate look into the brand’s future stylings and

G R E E N P R O J E C T S R EC E I V E F U N D I N G

Low-emissions street lighting and roads made from green waste are among seven projects that have been awarded funding from a £3 0 million government kitty for decarbonising UK roads . Improving regional connectivity is also a focus

said that it doesn’t preview the next-generation 9 11

However, he added that “ there are elements that maybe will make it one day into production” and hinted these could include the buglike headlights and bodyintegrated tail-lights

“It’s one possible solution , or vision , or you could almost say dream , ” said Mauer.

The 357’s virtual exterior mirrors , which are used by Porsche sibling brand Audi on the Q8 E-tron , are also likely to feature on future cars

Perhaps surprisingly, the 357 doesn’t have an electric powertrain. Being based on the

revered 71 8 Cayman GT4 RS , it instead has a mid-mounted 493 bhp 4 .0 -litre flat-six engine, albeit recalibrated for running on synthetic fuels

This represents a ver y significant upgrade over the Volkswagen Beetle-derived 35bhp 1 0 -litre flat four found in the original 356

As in the GT4 RS , a sevenspeed dual-clutch automatic gearbox sends power to the rear wheels , in this case special 20 in alloys .

Subtle air intakes in the rear windows hint at the fier y combustion motor mounted behind.

No interior has been created

Rear

are

for the 357, said Mauer, but we imagine one similar to that of the 71 8 Cayman would be likely if this car were put into production

Asked if we could ever see this happen , Mauer said “it would be possible”, adding: “We always tr y to do concepts that aren’t just for the sake of doing something. But again , [the 357] is really born as a birthday present I would love to have this car as well ”

When probed about what else Porsche might have in store for its 75th-birthday celebrations , Mauer told reporters to “wait and see”.

E M E R G E N CY B R A K I N G E M E R G E N CY

Volvo has been forced to recall 1 0 6 ,69 1 cars –1 0,197 of them in the UK – due to a “rare” fault with the automatic emergency braking. The recall covers the brand’s entire line-up. The issue doesn’t affect manual braking

The 356 was the first Porsche-badged production model, fulfilling Ferr y Porsche’s dream to have his ver y own sports car.

It arrived in 194 8 as a two-seat coupé with a rearmounted engine, built by hand in Gmünd , Austria

The 356 entered series production a year later when Porsche moved to Stuttgart, Germany, again as a coupé, with convertible and roadster bodystyles coming later.

The Renault Espace is being renewed as an electrified seven-seat SUV Due to be revealed in the spring , the Mk6 Espace will sit on the same platform as the Nissan X-Trail and smaller Renault Austral It won’t be sold in the UK , however

356 was meant to be attainable, now is ultra-valuable

Peugeot to renew line-up in image of Inception concept

New picture previews a seven-member family of strongly styled, segment-bending

electric cars

Future Peugeot models will take their lead from the radical Inception concept in “challenging conventional silhouettes”, and now an official image has shown just how dramatically they will be reinvented.

Peugeot’s electric line-up preview looks to comprise four low-slung cars – seemingly two hatchbacks and a saloon alongside a more mysterious model in the centre – and a trio of crossovers .

These point to radically

redesigned successors to each of today’s models The influence of the new Inception concept – displayed at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas earlier this year – is evident in their rakish silhouettes and distinctive ‘claw’ headlight designs , but also because each previewed model looks to be defined by a silhouette that doesn’t obviously belong to any one core market segment

Speaking to Autocar at the Paris motor show

last year, Peugeot’s chief designer, Matthias Hossann , highlighted the benefits of the new 4 0 8’s unconventional silhouette – namely that its raised ride height and spacious glasshouse boost practicality, while its rakish roofline promotes efficiency – and said future cars would follow suit

“It shows the inventiveness of the brand , this new typology of product,” he said “It’s not a sedan [saloon] any more, it’s not an SUV It’s something else: a new species , a new

breed of car, and I think when you see it physically, you can really appreciate these new proportions ”

Asked why it was important to rethink traditional vehicle

categorisations , Hossann said: “We don’t want to be stuck to traditional sedans or SUVs any more,” he said “We want to push for the future of Peugeot. So ever y time we design a new

Inception gives clues to future Peugeot designs

New safet y laws to restrict Alpine A110 sales in Europe

THE EUROPE AN UNION ’S new General Safety Regulations 2 (GSR2) are set to hamper the growing commercial success of the critically acclaimed Alpine A11 0 sports car

The new rules mandate the integration of certain cameras and sensors that enable active safety systems to be fitted on all models introduced now and on all existing models from July 2024

They have already cut short the European-market life of the Toyota GR8 6 sports car

The rules won’t drive the A11 0 out of production entirely, Robert Bonetto, Alpine’s vicepresident of engineering , told Autocar However, they will limit European registrations from 2024 and force Alpine to look to export markets to sustain the car in the last two years of its life

Bonetto said: “Fitting the necessar y equipment in order to meet the standard would be too expensive The costs couldn’t be amortised before the end of production ”

However, Alpine looks set to use a special exemption from the rules , intended for low-volume car makers , to keep at least some examples of the A11 0 on sale in Europe

“The EU is granting a two-year exemption from GSR2 for low-volume car manufacturers who sell fewer than 150 0 cars a year here,” continued Bonetto

“We believe we can use that to keep the A11 0 on sale in its most important European markets until July 2026 ”

The 3 0 0 8 crossover will be the first Peugeot model reborn with influence from the Inception concept – and the first to use parent firm Stellantis’s new STL A Medium platform .

Confirmed for an unveiling in the latter half of 202 3 , the new e-3 0 0 8 will offer a choice of three electric powertrains ,

Silhouettes include that of new 5008 (furthest right)

including a dual-motor, four-wheel-drive option –a first for Peugeot.

The French firm has also promised a range of up to 435 miles from the variant with the largest batter y.

An electric version of the larger 50 0 8 will follow atop the same platform , most likely with the same array of powertrains and batteries .

Nine out of 1 0 people globally are right-handed , making it harder to use touchscreens for more drivers in right-handdrive countries than left

car, we want to challenge the conser vative silhouettes that we’re used to ”

Peugeot explored this messaging further with the Inception concept, which –unusually for a mainstream brand in 202 3 – shunned conventional SUV design cues in favour of coupéesque proportions

Peugeot was careful to clarify that it wouldn’t build a production version of the Inception necessarily but said that future models

would draw inspiration from the way in which it covered several segments at once

Indeed , product director

Jerome Micherôn is convinced that the days of the traditional SUV could be numbered , saying recently: “We believe not ever y thing is related to SUVs We know the customer loves SUVs , but we see also the trend of ver y aerodynamic vehicles with a low roof for efficiency, so we believe there is life outside SUVs ”

FE LI X PAG E

N E X T- L E V E L H E A D - U P D I S P L AY

Harman’s Ready Vision , revealed at CES 202 3 , combines an augmented reality HUD with AR sensors and software with artificial intelligence and machine learning to display “right and relevant” information without obstructing the driver’s view The system has low-latency (fast-reacting) real-time object detection and gives audio as well as visual alerts

-

A limited-run supercar will be the first all-new offering from the reborn Bizzarrini firm . Named Giotto, after the original founder, it has been co-designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro (who penned the firm’s ver y first car, the 53 0 0 GT of 196 4) and his son Fabrizio. Bizzarrini said it will “look to its heritage for powertrain options”, suggesting a V 12 engine. Testing will begin next year, with a production run planned for 2025

UK car production hits a 66-year low

The last time the UK made fewer cars was the year Austin launched the A35. We analyse the reasons

Last year was the worst for car production in the UK since 1956 , with output throttled by ongoing supply shortages and the recent closure of two of the countr y’s largest plants

New figures from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders reveal that 775,0 14 cars left UK factories in 202 2 , down 9. 8% on 202 1 but – more starkly and significantly – a huge 4 0 8% shortfall compared with pre- Covid 20 19, when more than 1 . 3 million cars were built here.

The impact of Honda’s factor y in Swindon closing in mid-202 1 and the end of Vauxhall Astra production in Ellesmere Port in March were evident, but it was not just these two shutdowns that brought about the decline, as SMMT CEO Mike Hawes explained: “The global shortages in the supply chain , most obviously of semiconductors , affected different companies , as always , in different ways .

“Some of the small-volume manufacturers , especially those who have larger parents , were generally okay on supply – and consequently, their volumes were ver y

strong Other companies were more exposed.”

Illustrating his point, production of the Corolla at Toyota’s Burnaston plant dropped from 13 0,739 to 1 05, 59 0 units year on year and Jaguar Land Rover’s UK output was down 8 1%

The SMMT also blamed a succession of Covid lockdowns at Chinese component suppliers and the restricted supply of wiring harnesses from Ukraine as factors in the downturn

There was better news to be found at the lower-volume premium marques , with Bentley and Rolls-Royce boosting volumes by around 8% , but Hawes said the UK’s car industr y cannot be wholly sustained by lowvolume production , however profitable it becomes .

“You need large-volume manufacturing to sustain the supply chain , ” he told Autocar

“And there are so many vehicle manufacturers that have had an absolutely torrid time because they’re going further down the supply chain by definition

“It’s harder to forecast and predict what your volumes are, and hence what your finance arrangements

can be So they need large amounts to sustain domestic supply chains – and you need a domestic supply chain That’s part of the competitive offering that any location will have.”

Last year, roughly a third of all cars (2 3 4 ,0 66) produced here were electrified and these accounted for 4 4 .7% of all exported cars , which is a hugely significant tally given that 8 0% of all cars built here were shipped out of the UK . Approximate investment into the electrification of the UK’s automotive industr y totalled £4 . 5 billion. However, further investment into local production – of both cars and the batteries needed to power them – is crucial because rules of origin coming into force next year will impose heav y export tariffs on any UK-built EV that is not powered by a batter y also built here Hawes was optimistic about the potential to achieve this investment: “We certainly believe that there is opportunity to grow the industr y. We need to attract investment as we increasingly electrify the products we make We need investment in batter y facilities . ”

Jaguar Land Rover has posted its first profitable quarter since 2020 off the back of rising sales of its Range Rover line-up

The Tata-owned company said it earned £265 million in pre-tax profits during the quarter ending 31 December, up from a loss of £52m in the same period the year before JLR’s last profitable quarter was the final three months of 2020, with the firm

subsequently dealing

with the headwinds of rising costs, shortage of key parts including chips, and difficulty ramping up production of the Range Rover and Range Rover Sport

O O S T I N G U K C A R O U T P U T “We certainly believe we can get back to a million , but getting towards two million would require significant new entrants coming into UK manufacturing. We would certainly welcome that The UK is a ver y open market We’re tr ying to ensure that any trade deals don’t just address trade exports but also investment ”

T H E L A B O U R C R I S I S

“We used to have a skills crisis because you need to invest in people But now we haven’t got the people to invest in , in certain areas . We’re doing what we can to tr y to attract people from local communities and broader society But it is difficult, not just in this sector, to find the people you need and get them into manufacturing ”

Qa t a r i tie - up r ev i ves Geneva show

Swiss organisers setting up “ultimate motoring festival” in Doha confirm 2024 rebirth

The organisers of the dormant Geneva International Motor Show (GIMS) have announced plans to first lend their expertise to the running of the “ultimate festival of automotive excellence” in Qatar this year and then to bring back the traditional event at the Palexpo exhibition centre in Switzerland next Februar y.

The organisers believe the new event can attract 20 0,0 0 0 visitors to Doha, the capital of a countr y that bills itself as the “most open” in the Middle Eastern region and is currently basking in the glow of a successful football World Cup.

The festival will be staged between 5 and 14 October –coinciding with Formula 1 ’s Qatar Grand Prix , to be held at Lusail from 6-8 October –

and is scheduled to run ever y two years thereafter

It’s part of a bold move by Qatari authorities to increase the countr y’s tourist numbers , currently around two million a year, to six million by 203 0 Their stated aim is to convert Qatar “from a stopover to a destination”

The Qatari motoring festival will have three main strands: a static exhibition in the capital’s centrally located Doha E xhibition and Convention Centre (DECC); a series of driving events at the Lusail circuit, which is just 12 miles to the north; and a programme of off-road driving events at Sealine,

where the desert meets the ocean just south of the city E xhibitors are being invited to set up their own desert camps in the Sealine region to attract the 4x4 enthusiasts who abound in Middle Eastern countries

In addition, a new automotive museum that is officially due to open in 2025 will display part of its “exceptional” classic car collection.

Mesquita insisted there was never a plan to move the Geneva motor show to Qatar, as was previously speculated.

Sandro Mesquita, who was appointed GIMS CEO in June 2020, soon after Geneva disappeared from the international show schedule amid the pandemic, has promised “a wide range of unique driving experiences” in Qatar this October

A key feature will be the Parade of E xcellence, designed to attract show participants and local car enthusiasts alike, on the Doha Corniche – a fourmile-long seaside highway. Mesquita declined to name the ma jor car companies that he claimed have “registered” for the event, but he contended that reaction had been “ver y positive” since a 4 0 -strong group of manufacturer representatives were invited to visit Doha last November to hear plans and visit facilities

The names of participants will be available soon, said Mesquita, but the organisers are currently “not allowed” to announce them

The DECC has five halls covering 2 3 ,0 0 0 square metres , promising an event “on a human scale” similar in size to traditional Geneva shows , said Mesquita.

The plan is to stage global launches as well as revealing cars that are new to the region

An emphasis is likely to be on ma jor European firms , although, “like in Paris [last] year”, Mesquita expects strong participation from the Chinese companies that are currently bidding to increase their worldwide export markets .

Although Middle Eastern countries are well known for their high interest in large

4x4s , hypercars and superluxur y models and Qatar has the fastest-growing car market in the region, the organisers pointed out that Qatar has a National Vision 203 0 policy similar to the European Union’s , designed to boost interest in EVs and improve charging infrastructure

Mesquita was reluctant to say much about the 2024 Swiss show – beyond fixing the dates between 26 Februar y and 3 March – but agreed there was an imperative for organisations like his own to fight the decline in traditional motor shows .

Next year’s Geneva event will be familiar to traditional attendees , added Mesquita, although “important changes” will be made. More details will be available “soon” S T E V E C RO PL E Y

I N D U S T R Y F R O N T L I N E

This week’s biggest stories on autocar co uk/ autocar-business

S O F T WA R E I S ‘ M O U N T

F U J I ’ F O R T OYO TA

If ever there were a company whose strategy contradicted the ‘move fast and break things’ philosophy of the software industr y, it would be Toyota

We take an inside look at its Woven Planet division in charge of the Arene operating system , which is due to arrive in 2025, to learn how it’s keeping pace in this brave new world

H O W T O S AV E T H E

P L U G - I N H Y B R I D

Buried in the Euro 7 emissions regulations was a new set of rules (Euro 7G) aimed at plug-in hybrids , forcing them to switch to electric power in specific geographic areas As zeroemission zones become increasingly common, could this new badge of approval offer the declining powertrain a crucial lifeline?

N O C OV I D R EC OV E RY B E F O R E … 2 0 3 0

New data supplied to Autocar Business by American analyst Auto Forecast Solutions predicts that the UK’s new car sales won’t rebound to pre- Covid levels before 203 0. We break down the factors threatening the market’s recover y, including Brexit, inflation and electrification, and evaluate the merits of the prediction

EAn angle perfected using a simulator

This is how dynamics engineers spend much of their time nowadays

prior

SATURDAY

H e w h i s p e r e d t h a t R i b e n a

m a d e t h e e n g i n e r u n c o o l e r

WEDNESDAY

TUESDAY

…which he greatly enjoyed running through 1998

We’re now clear of the New Year break , which for me has become Lego season I don’t mind that this latest Jeep Wrangler kit is suitable for eightyear-olds; I found it a decent challenge Now, however, I want to drive the full-size version. It makes me wonder if such kits drive sales interest

Ford allegedly scanned this I-Pace to design its Mach-E

THURSDAY

Damien Smith

A record ninth victory puts the young champion in his place

Britain’s Harry King steered 911 GT3 R to victory at Yas Marina

F R A N C O I S D E L E C O U R

The French cult hero, who won the 1994 Monte Carlo Rally in a Ford Escort Cosworth , returned to his old stomping ground in a Skoda Fabia – and dominated the Masters Cup class . Delecour’s winning margin was more than five minutes

C H I N E S E

G R A N D P R I X

A bid for the Shanghai race to return to F 1 for the first time since 20 19 has been turned down The April slot it would have taken will not be filled, meaning 2 3 races will make up the schedule this year It leaves nearly a month’s gap between Australia and Azerbai jan

BRITISH PORSCHE ACE Harr y

King scored his first endurance racing victor y in the Abu Dhabi 6 Hours after a nail-biting climax at the Yas Marina circuit.

King started from pole in the Pure Rxcing Porsche 9 11 GT3 R he shared with Alex Malykhin and Joel Sturm and opened up a 20 sec gap in the early stages of the race, before a safety car undid all his good work . At the final pit stops , the sister Herberth Motorsport 9 11 took the lead, but King closed it down, passed it and opened up a 17sec gap by the flag.

That margin was needed, as the Pure Rxcing entr y had picked up a 1 0 sec penalty for passing another car off track . Once that was applied, the winning gap was just 7 2 26sec

after six hours of racing

“The safety car definitely went against us ever y time this weekend , ” said King, 2 2 “But our safety-car restarts were ver y strong, and that proved

crucial This was my first endurance race besides the Dubai 24 Hours [the weekend before], and I’m delighted to secure my first win with Pure Rxcing.”

Sébastien Ogier’s record ninth win on the Monte Carlo Rally pushes him one clear of Sébastien Loeb at the famous event. Below them , the roll call of winners includes other special stage greats , including one who some say was the best of the lot: fourtime Monte conqueror Walter Röhrl.

The granite-faced German is lionised for the diversity of his career and his all-round ability on ever y surface He won the Monte with rear-wheel drive, in a Fiat 13 1 Abarth (198 0) and Opel Ascona (1982), during the seasons in which he was crowned World Rally Champion Then he switched to Lancia and sensationally defeated the four-wheel-drive Audi Quattros on the Monte with the pretty 037, at the start of a season in which he helped the Italian manufacturer beat the German giant to the constructors’ crown – the last for a rear-driven car. A year later, in 198 4 , he stunned the rallying world by switching to Audi, with which he had long endured a fierce rivalr y – and scored perhaps the greatest victor y of his life, first time out in a Quattro on the Monte. Brilliant on the hard stuff in endurance racing too, Röhrl, now 75, also became the first driver to complete the Pikes Peak mountain climb in less than 11 minutes , in an Audi S1 in 1987

F I R S T D R I V E S

Safari 911s have long been cult favourites Now at last Porsche has made one you can buy. With 473bhp and 4WD, is it the ultimate desert racer?

T E S T E R ’ S N O T E

The level of attention to detail can be seen in the fact that the 9 11 Dakar is fitted with a concealed 12V power socket on the roof, just in case it’s needed AF

I t f e e l s n o r m a l e n o u g h t o m a ke t u r n i n g o f f t h e h i g h w a y a n d i n t o t h e d e s e r t f e e l , w e l l , p r e t t y b l o o d y a b n o r m a l

The 9 11 Dakar’s lift system is smart for many reasons , not least that it raises both ends of the car equally, leaving its rake angle unchanged , so the aerodynamic instability that makes conventional frontend lifts unwise above about 3 0 mph isn’t a factor Indeed , the only reason Porsche forces it to drop down again at 11 0 mph is the off-road speed limit of the Pirelli Scorpion tyres

Ground clearance even without the lift is 161mm, rising to 19 1mm in Off-Road mode or when manually raised This provides a similar breakover angle to that of the Porsche Cayenne SUV

To make the lift system sufficiently robust and able to work at both ends , a pressure accumulator was added to regulate the lift pressure at either end and the expansion tank modified to cope with the additional capacity required , while the pressure itself needed to raise the car was increased from 11 0 bar to 135 bar.

You can get the electronics to keep you straight or the opposite

The most broadly able 9 11 ever made, usable in conditions that would leave any other version locked in its shed

, 0 0 0 E n g i n e 6 c y l s h o r i zo n t a l l y o p p o s e d ,

9 8 1 c c , t w i n - t u r b o, p e t r o l P o w e r 4 7 3 b h p a t 6 5 0 0 r p m

r q u e 4 2 0 l b f t a t 2 3 0 0 r p m

e a r b ox 8 - s p d d u a l - c l u t c h a u t o, 4 W D

9 m p h

c o n o m y

, t a x b a n d

0 m p g

g / k m , 3 7 %

R I VA L S L a m b o r g h i n i H u ra c á n St e r ra t o, M a r c P h i l i p p

G e m b a l l a M a r s i e n

The powertrain just doesn’t quite pull hard enough , from fourth gear especially, for it to accelerate the car with the savager y this chassis commands . Perhaps shorter gearing might have made enough of a difference

Sweet-handling sports car gets a high-downforce, high-grip, hardcore makeover

It ’s now a car to hustle, chase and lean on, capable of cornering genuinel y hard and fast

A lot of Vauxhall seats are accredited by the German Campaign for Healthier Backs Their ergonomic design doesn’t always make them instantly comfy, but the Astra GSe’s absolutely are IV

Vauxhall introduces Grand Sport Electric sub-brand with plug-in hybrid hatchback

WIt doesn’t handle like a VXR but then nor does it ride like one; interior impresses again

Don’t be fooled by the sporty image: it’s just a ver y rounded PHEV, barely any pricier than its less potent sibling

L A M B O R G H I N I U R U S P E R F O R M A N T E

Super-SUV is pushed yet further with power gain, lower suspension and wider tracks

Range at a glance

The Funky Cat launches with just one powertrain and one trim , the First Edition In time, it is likely to be joined by a longer-range version with a 61kWh batter y and a sportier GT model In China , there is a base model with less power, but it’s unlikely to be offered here.

First Edition is reasonably well equipped but lacks features like heated seats , matrix LED lights and a panoramic roof. Some of those ought to make it onto the options list at some point

The front end is mostly unspoiled by styling gimmicks Chrome ‘ teeth’ and embossed hexagons are the only exceptions . This First Edition has no front parking sensors . They are not essential on a car of this size, any way, and there is a front camera

Light clusters may imply ‘intelligent light’, but they are simple projector LEDs with automatic high beams . The edge of the cluster functions as the day time-running light and flashes orange to act as the indicator.

These 1 8in alloys are the only choice of wheel for the time being. The flower design is ver y reminiscent of the wheels on the first-generation Renault Mégane Coupé of the mid-199 0 s , which does make them look somewhat dated.

Rear is the Funky Cat’s most unusual angle because of the ver y small light clusters and the high-mounted light bar. The bustleback shape limits boot space and the absence of a rear wiper is frustrating in winter

Steed was GWM’s first UK market entrant

Weights and measures

Seats are soft and comfortable for short journeys . On longer drives , the lack of lumbar support is an issue Taller drivers will want more thigh support

Funky Cat is a typical EV, with ver y generous knee room but a high floor that reduces head room and makes for a suboptimal seating position

W H E E L A N D P E D A L

A L I G N M E N T

Seats could do with a tilt function and the steering column needs more reach ad justment The steering wheel is also unusually large for a modern hatchback’s

H E A D L I G H T S

LED headlights provide good power and they auto dip in time to avoid dazzling oncoming traffic, but they should switch back to high beams sooner

At just 2 28 litres , the boot is downright small, but it does offer some underfloor storage space for the charging cables .

Multimedia system AABCC

At launch, the Funky Cat does without Apple CarPlay and Android Auto GWM told us that the functionality will be added in an over-the-air update by the summer Navigation, DAB radio, Bluetooth and, oddly, Deezer, are built in to the 1 0 25in touchscreen’s interface, but for podcasts or any other streaming ser vice, you’ll have to use Bluetooth It provided a relatively stable connection, but it is impractical compared with phone mirroring. The speakers can also sound a little thin when competing with road noise on the motor way

Generally, the system’s interface is fairly simple but it suffers from a messy design and tiny on-screen buttons – particularly those for the navigation’s keyboard. The nav itself works well and will show how much range you’ll have left at your destination

Pressing the voice command button or saying ‘Hello Ora’ triggers the voice assistant and causes a cartoon character to pop up on the screen, but we found it was unable to parse fairly simple commands like “find the nearest Gridser ve charger”

I t s t r u g g l e d a t o n e p o i n t to m a i n t a i n 7 0 m p h o n a m o d e ra te h i l l

Assisted driving notes AABCC

Euro NCAP named the Funky Cat the safest small family car for 202 3 thanks to its excellent occupant protection in a crash, as well as the comprehensive driver assistance features that come as standard. In addition to the obligator y lane keep assist and automatic emergency braking, it has blindspot monitoring, adaptive cruise control with lane following, and driver monitoring

Unfortunately, the lane keep assist is quite over-eager and will make steering corrections even when you’re nowhere near the line It takes quite a few taps of the screen to disable, too The driver monitoring system is also quite the disciplinarian and will berate you for looking out of the side window a fraction too long

The cruise control is disconcertingly late to slow for stationar y traffic ahead, yet it slows unnecessarily and jerkily for the faintest ‘corners’ on motor ways . But active lane following is fairly smooth and blindspot monitoring works well

activation well?

detection?

Is the system tuned to keep the driver engaged at all times? Is it ad justable for sensitivity? Does it allow you to drive around a pothole/obstacle within your lane easily and without deactivation?

Can the system consistently recognise and automatically adopt motor way gantr y-signed variable speed limits?

Does it prevent undertaking? Does it have effective audible or visual alerts , or steering inter vention, to prevent changing lanes into the path of an overtaking car?

AABCC

O R A F U N K Y C A T 4 8 K W H

F I R S T E D I T I O N

O n - t h e - r o a d p r i c e £ 3 1 ,9 95

P r i c e a s t e s t e d £ 32 ,7 9 0

Va l u e a f t e r 3 y r s /36 k m i l e s £ 1 6, 32 5

C o n t ra c t h i r e p c m £ 5 1 5

C o s t p e r m i l e na

I n s u ra n c e 2 1 /£61 8

T Y P I C A L P C P Q U O T E

3 ye a r s/30,0 0 0 m i l e s , 15% d e p o s i t £493

W i th a £475 0 d e p osi t , o u r test c a r wo u l d cost

£493 o n a P CP d e a l th ro u g h O ra T h e re i s a £ 1 5 , 8 95 o p t i o n a l b a l l o o n p ay m e n t , w h i c h wo r k s o u t to a n A P R of 8 9 % T h e re i s a n excess m i l e a g e cha rg e of 9 6 p p e r m i l e O n si m i la r te r ms, a C o r s a E l e c t r i c A n n i ve r s a r y w i l l cost £4 61

E Q U I P M E N T C H E C K L I S T 1 8 i n a l l oy w h e e l s L ED h e a d l i g h t s Key l ess e n t r y a n d st a r t D u a l -zo n e c l i m a t e co n t r o l E l e c t r i c l e a t h e ret te s e a t s 12 . 3 i n d i g i t a l ga u g e cl u ste r 12 3 i n t o u c h s c re e n i n fot a i n m e n t w i t h DA B , B l u e t o o t h , n av i g a t i o n , vo i ce a ssi st a n t a n d ove r -t h e -a i r u p d a t e c a p a b i l i t y T h re e USB-A p o r t s Ada p tive cru ise co ntro l with a c t i ve l a n e fo l l ow i n g B l i n d sp o t m o n i t o r i n g Re a r p a r k i n g s e n s o r s , 3 6 0 d e g c a m e ra C a m e ra d r i ve r m o n i t o r i n g M a r s R e d m e t a l l i c p a i n t w i t h St a r r y B l a c k r o o f £795

O p t i o n s i n b o l d fit te d to test ca r = St a n da r d na = n ot ava i la b l e

C H A S S I S & B O D Y

C o n s t r u c t i o n Ste e l m o n o co q u e We i g h t /a s t e s t e d 1 5 4 0 kg / 1 5 8 0 kg D ra g c o e f f i c i e n t 0 . 2 9 W h e e l s 1 8 i n , a l l oy Ty r e s 2 1 5/5 0 R 1 8 9 6V, G i t i G i t i C o m fo r t 22 5 V 1 S p a r e N o n e (m o b i l i t y k i t)

T E C H N I C A L L A Y O U T

The Funky Cat uses the GWM-developed LEMON platform , which is able to accommodate an engine in the front and an additional electric motor in the rear, but the Funky Cat has only a single front motor The 47 8kWh batter y is mounted under the floor. Weight distribution on our scales was 56: 4 4 front to rear.

M O T O R

I n s t a l l a t i o n Fro n t , t ra nsve r se, fro n t-whe el d r ive Ty p e P e r m a n e n t m a g n e t sy n ch ro n o u s m oto r P o w e r 1 69 b h p

To r q u e 1 8 4 l b f t

B a t t e r y t y p e L i t h i u m i o n ( l i t h i u mi ro n - p hosp hate)

B a t t e r y c a p a c i t y 47 8/45 4 kW h (tot a l /u s a b l e)

B a t t e r y vo l t a g e 3 6 4 8V P o w e r t o w e i g h t 1 1 0 b h p p e r to n n e

To r q u e t o w e i g h t 12 0 l b f t p e r to n n e

T R A N S M I S S I O N

Ty p e 1 - sp d r e d u c t i o n g e a r

S U S P E N S I O N

Fr o n t M a cP h e r s o n st r u t s , co i l sp r i n g s , a n t i - ro l l b a r R e a r To r si o n b e a m , co i l sp r i n g s

C l a i m e d p e a k ra t e s 1 1 kW (AC), 6 4 kW (D C)

D C t e s t p e a k ra t e/w e i g h t e d a ve ra g e 61 /47 kW

C h a r g e r u s e d f o r t e s t G r i d se r ve 1 5 0 kW

B R A K E S Fr o n t 3 2 0 m m ve n t i l a t e d d i s c s R e a r 28 0 m m so l i d d i sc s A n t i - l o c k St a n d a r d H a n d b ra k e t y p e E l e c t r o n i c , sw i t c h H a n d b ra k e l o c a t i o n C e n t r e co n s o l e

S T E E R I N G

Ty p e E l e c t r o m e c h a n i c a l , ra c k a n d p i n i o n Tu r n s l o c k t o l o c k 2 7 Tu r n i n g c i r c l e 1 1 2m

S A F E T Y

E S C , A EB , L K A , b l i n d sp o t m o n i t o r i n g , a c t i ve l a n e fo l l ow i n g , d r i ve r m o n i t o r i n g , re a r c r oss- t ra f fi c a l e r t a n d b ra ke E u r o N C A P c ra s h ra t i n g 5 st a r s A d u l t o c c u p a n t 92% C h i l d o c c u p a n t 8 3% Vu l n e ra b l e r o a d u s e r s 74% S a f e t y a s s i s t 93%

C A B I N N O I S E

I d l e na M a x p o w e r a t 9 0 m p h 76 d BA 30 m p h 6 3 d B A 5 0 m p h 6 8 d BA 70 m p h 7 2d BA

0 % p c m £ 1 1 /£ 2 1

CAP reckons the Cat will take a big hit in the first year but should hold its value fairly well after that, more so than rivals

there is no way to reset the effic ency readout and charg ng issues stopped us from performing an alternative test we have provided low mid and high f gures nstead of the usual metr cs

Decent value and funky looks but a mediocre experience overall

Bu i ld i n g c a r s i s h a rd We m ay c r it ic i s e ne w mo del s for t he fi ner p oi nt s of r ide a nd

h a nd l i n g , m i nor prac t ic a l it y i s s ue s , or ele c t r ic ra n ge t h at’s sl ig ht l y b eh i nd t he c la s s avera ge but , by a nd la r ge, a l l mo der n c a r s fe el l i ke t horou g h l y e n g i ne ere d pro duc t s . A nd t h at’s a c re d it to t he lon g a nd r igorou s test a nd de velopme nt pro c e du re s , a s wel l a s more t h a n a cent u r y of iterat i ve i mprovement . S o w he n a ne w-to -Eu rop e bra nd lau nc he s a ne w c a r l i ke t he Fu n k y Cat , we mu st pra i s e it for h it t i n g a c omp et it i ve m a rk i n s ome, i f not q u ite a l l , way s It w i l l d raw i n p otent ia l bu yer s w it h l i kea bl y c he er f u l st y l i n g a nd a plu sh i nter ior For it s si z e, it’s q u ite ke e n l y pr ice d , s o i f s ome one wa s c on sider i n g a Fiat 50 0 or M i n i E le c t r ic a s a pre dom i n a nt l y u rba n E V, t he Fu n k y Cat c ou ld b e a v ia ble a lter n at i ve t h at offers a bit more s pace.

C ompa re d l i ke for l i ke w it h c a r s s uc h a s t he Vau x h a l l C or s a E le c t r ic, howe ver, it la g s on ra n ge, c h a rg i n g , lon g - d i st a nce c om for t , ea s e of u s e, mu lt i me d ia a nd a s si ste d d r i v i n g (no m at ter w h at NC A P s ay s) W h at’s more, a lot of t he fi ner det a i l s , l i ke m i s si n g feat u re s a nd s yste m g l itc he s , s u g ge st t h i s c a r i sn’t fi n i she d a nd ne e d s a not her c yc le of de velopme nt

Testers’ notes

ILLYA VERPRAET

I was all ready to mock the Ora Funky Cat’s silly name But frankly, when the best that other manufacturers can come up with is unimaginative dross like bZ4X , EQE SUV or HR-V, I’m all for something memorable, friendly and, well, funky

MAT T

SAUNDERS

Someone at Great Wall has been watching too much Star Trek , because the Funky Cat won’t stop talking to you in badly translated English. “ACC is activated. Please stay focused”; “Check that key is in car”; “Adaptive cruise control cancelled”; and best of all “Lateral control exited Please take control of the steering wheel”.

Spec advice

Verdicts on every new car, p74

P r i c e P o w e r, t o r q u e 0 - 62 m p h , t o p s p e e d

E c o n o m y, ra n g e

M G 4 E V L O N G R A N G E S E

N o t a s c h e e r y a s t h e O ra , b u t m a kes eve r y th i n g e l s e l o o k ove r p r i ce d R u n s away f r o m

t h e p a ck o n ra n g e, p owe r a n d sp a ce G o o d to d r ive, to o

AAAAC

£ 2 9, 49 5

2 0 1 b h p, 1 8 4 l b f t

7 7se c, 1 0 0 m p h

3 8 m p kW h , 28 1 m i l es

n d p owe r b o ost a re i n co m i n g , b u t eve n as i s, t h e

C o r s a i s a ve r y g o o d , i f sl i g h t ly

u n re m a r ka b l e, sma l l e l e c t r i c c a r

AAAAC

£ 3 1 , 8 0 0

13 4 b h p, 192l b f t

7 6sec, 93 m p h

3 9 m p kW h , 222 m i l es

F I AT 50 0 E L EC T R I C P r i ce i n c re a s es h ave m a d e i t q u i te ex p e nsive fo r a ve r y sma l l c a r, b u t F i a t ’s i co n n a i l s t h e r e t r o v i b e a n d i s su r p r i s i n g l y e n t e r t a i n i n g t o d r i ve

Jobs for the facelift

At launch, ever y Funky Cat is a First Edition, and you only get to choose a colour scheme. Future versions will offer a bigger batter y and options like heated seats and a panoramic roof. Make the infotainment more user-friendly.

Iron out the bugs .

Work on giving it the polish expected of a modern car in its control systems , haptics and refinement

Q u i te o l d n ow, b u t st i l l has co m p et i t ive ra n g e, fe e l s g row n - u p to d r i ve a n d co m es w i t h a l ot of st a n d a r d e q u i p m e n t

T he Da k a r i s t he tou g hest ra l l y on Ea r t h , a nd t hes e a re t he me c h a n ic s w ho m a ke it h app e n . Pier s Wa rd joi n s t hem on t he job

Tales of epic sur vival are spread liberally all around the Dakar But one man in particular sticks out: Isidre Esteve. He was paralysed in 20 07 in a motorbike accident in his native Spain , but by then he had already got the Dakar bug, having competed on a bike 1 0 times . Something as insignificant as losing movement in both his legs wasn’t going to stop him

So in 20 09 he was back , in a car with co-driver Txema Villalobos . It’s fair to say that things didn’t go well, as Esteve explains: “We had electrical problems , so I spent 20 hours strapped in the car. Because I can’t move, it was really bad for my skin , and I got terrible blisters that took me one and a half years to get over ”

It’s the sort of experience that would put off most people, but not Esteve Instead , he and sponsor KH-7 made a special pillow that constantly massages his skin to prevent blisters .

Along with Villalobos , he has been back multiple times , competing with throttle and brake controls mounted on the steering wheel, while his legs are strapped in so that they don’t flail around in the cockpit There’s a trigger to operate the clutch on

the gearstick , but other than these alterations , his Toyota Hilux is completely standard

Physically, it’s exhausting: because his entire world is controlled and braced through his arms , Esteve has to have hours of physio

Interestingly, his struggles don’t concern making the Hilux go and stop – it’s the lack of feeling in his backside and legs that hinders him Whereas able-bodied drivers can react as soon as they feel the car’s movement in the base of their seat, or even their feet planted on the floor, Esteve can’t react until the movement reaches his ribcage, the lowest part of his body where the ner ves still function So he can’t arrest a slide as quickly, which makes his achievements at Dakar all the more startling.

The thing Esteve is most proud of?

That he’s in exactly the same class as able-bodied professionals like Nasser Al-Attiyah and Carlos Sainz . He has no special dispensation , no extra time or help He runs the same route to the same punishing schedule, strapped in his seat for around 1 0 hours a day. He is surely one of the most motivational individuals on the planet

Nasser Al-Attiyah , Toyota’s lead driver, has a surprisingly swift answer to the question as to whether he would rather win a fifth Dakar or an Olympic gold in shooting , his other chosen sport: “Definitely the gold I’ve already won bronze, so now I really push to win in Paris [in 2024] ”

It’s indicative of the drive that marks out all top athletes and reveals the inner steel that’s hidden behind the Qatari’s easy charm

Whereas Carlos Sainz is all ner vous energy and 1 0 0 0yard stare when I’ve met him , Al-Attiyah is outwardly far more relaxed. Clearly fit, he looks at ease despite the pressure of his ‘home’ race and the favourite tag Not that he’s having an easy time when I speak to him .

“It has been really tricky with the water,” he says ,

“because only in the top 1 0 -15mm is the sand really hard and then it’s ver y soft underneath I really hope for no more rain.”

He had an 1 8-minute overall lead at that point, but competitors can never relax (“we can never say it’s comfortable”), knowing full well that Dakar has a habit of throwing cur veballs

Still, with Saudi’s empty quarter to come and his innate knowledge of dunes , there’s a quiet confidence about him and the team . Ask him how many times he wants to win Dakar and you get an equally rapid response: “Stéphane [Peterhansel] in the cars has eight To break the record of the cars will be good Why not?”

He did end up taking a fifth win in 202 3 , so it’s a sure bet that he will be back next year

There’s far more to consider than just the

Drivers are often seen getting their hands dirty as well

A l s o a mon g ra l l y i n g ’ s u n s u n g hero e s a re c o - d r i ver s – more s o on t he Da k a r t h a n a ny w here el s e, d i s c overs Pier s Wa rd

Trucks pose even greater challenges than cars

Some carry gear to assist stricken competitors

We w a n t o u r p ro d u c t s to b e v e r y f u n c t i o n a l , b u t a t t ra c t i v e w i t h i t

a ge

Do you love cars?

“Definitely I’ve always been a car guy I was brought up in Stuttgart, Germany’s Detroit, with cars all around As a teenager, I repaired and rebuilt eight consecutive V W Beetles partly to make money but mostly because I en joyed fixing things I still like getting into the workshop today, when I can ”

What did you drive home last night?

“It was a black-on-black Superb, a classic limousine. I really love them . ”

What’s your dream car?

“I love the Skoda Popular Monte Carlo, a beautiful two-door coupé from the late 193 0 s . ”

Other makes?

“I only have eyes for Skoda ”

Do you prefer F1 or top-class rallying?

“Rallying, especially since Skoda is doing so well in its class with the Fabia RS I find it super-exciting: look at what the drivers have to do to win! I think it’s beyond even F 1 or top-level motorcycle racing ”

Will SUVs prosper in the electrification age?

“SUV demand has grown constantly in recent years , and advantages like the driver’s view, the luggage space and the easy cabin access will continue to matter. If we run our EVs on renewables , the difference between saloons and SUVs won’t matter at all ”

Here’s our vision of the

family car of the future, a hybrid designed to last 25 years and with provision for key areas (bumpers , lights etc) to be retrofitted with new designs .

While I was researching for this article, Toyota announced its new Prius with uncanny timing The firm said “ the development team decided to start from scratch and look at what the Prius needs to remain popular for the next 25 years”

Was that a hint at a car with a potential 25-year lifespan? Why not? The Prius is a remarkably durable car and has been proven globally Indeed , DVL A data reveals that there are more than 570 0 Priuses on UK roads with in excess of 250,0 0 0 miles on the clock .

However, any long-life European ICE car is going to have to learn a few lessons from the US market in terms of in-use care. Oil changes are commonly made ever y 50 0 0 miles and transmissions are flushed and refilled on a regular basis , to give two examples This is one of the reasons – along with the hybrid system taking some strain off the engine –that Toyota and Lexus hybrids are among the longest-lived vehicles on American roads

Indeed , research suggests the Prius is one of the most durable cars in the US , beaten only by traditional ‘ trucks’ such as the Toyota Sequoia , Toyota Land Cruiser and Chevrolet Suburban

New Prius has been designed to last until 2048

1 The car is engineered to be leased for four- to five-year periods and then released for sale at 20 years . Ser vicing – vital in staying healthy for so long – is more intense, with 8 0 0 0 -mile oil changes and 25,0 0 0 -mile transmission ser vices It gets rapid roll-through treatment at reworked dealerships

2 At the end of its first lease period , the car is sent to a refurbishment facility. It gets new tyres and a new braking system , a coolant system power flush , a deep interior clean and a new-look front grille, side cladding and steel wheel covers

3 In year 1 0, the car returns for a deep overhaul and Euro 7-compliance checks and repairs It gets refurbished suspension systems with new bushings and dampers , more extensive styling changes , a new dash top, new door cards , new seat facings , restyled bumpers , a new headlight-cover style, a new windscreen and new door seals . The removed 1 0 -year-old suspension components and dampers are refurbished for fitting to incoming cars

4 In year 15, the car gets another overhaul, with new tyres , brakes , coolant and brake fluid and a deep clean for the final manufacturer lease period.

5 In year 20, the car is returned to its maker and Euro 7-compliance checked. A decision is taken on whether to dismantle and recycle it or release it onto the private market for the rest of its useful life

This car just keeps going, and going, and going, and…

Of all the limos that Wild Stretch runs , the two eight-seat Dodge Chargers are the most keenly sought by customers . Registered in 20 1 0, they look sleeker and cooler than a Lincoln Town Car and less brash than a Hummer H2 . I hitch a ride in the black one. It’s

a 120 in stretch with a 3 5-litre V6 It does 20 mpg and is ULEZ-compliant Unlike the company’s PSV-approved Hummers , it incurs the congestion charge, which is a nuisance when customers are taken into London one evening and picked up early the next morning , so chalking up two bills .

Inside, screened off by privacy glass , there are comfy seats and a bar down one side The roof is mirrored and studded with sparkly lights . Over battered roads , the limo feels impressively stiff Only its plasticky interior creaks , but I doubt you would hear it over the alcohol-fuelled chat…

“Actually, since Covid , customers have changed a little,” says Wild Stretch co-director Natalie Hunt “They used to be nightmares , always giving the drivers a hard time Now, though , they’re quieter and more respectful It’s as if they’re just grateful to be going out again.”

Colour-blind car makers

E d i t o r i a l d i r e c t o r, Auto m o t ive J m Ho der E d t o r - i n - ch i e f Steve Cropley M a g a z i n e e d i t o r Rache Burgess A ss o c a t e e d i t o r Piers Ward M a n a g n g e d i t o r Sami Shah E d i t o r - a t - l a r g e Mat t Prior

Ro a d t es t e d t o r Mat t Saunders D e p u t y r o a d t est e d i t o r Richard Lane Ro a d t est e r lya Verpraet N ews a n d f e a t u r es e d i t o r Felix Page D e p u t y n ews e d i t o r Will Rimell St a f f w r i t e r Jack Warrick E d i t o r i a l ass i st a n t Charl e Mar t n E d i t o r i a l a p p r e n t i c e Jonathan Br yce Us e d c a r s e d i t o r Mark Pearson C h i e f s u b - e d i t o r Kris Cu mer G r o u p a r t e d i t o r Stephen Hopk ns A r t e d i t o r Sarah Özgül S e n i o r p h o t o g ra p h e r Luc Lacey Ph o t o g ra p h e r Max Edleston Pi c t u r e e d i t o r Ben Summerell-Youde V d e o g ra p h e r Jack Harrison S o ci a l m e d i a exe cu t i ve Georgia Patmore E D I T O R I A L C O N T R I B U T O R S Eu r o p e a n e d i t o r Gre g Kable B u s i n ess c o r r es p o n d e n t Nick Gibbs Us e d c a r c o r r es p o n d e n t James Rupp er t S e n o r c o n t r i b u t i n g w r t e r Andrew Frankel S e n i o r c o n t r i b u t i n g e d i t o r Richard Bremner C o n t r i b u t i n g e d i t o r M ke Duf f M o t o r s p o r t e d i t o r Damien Smith S e n i o r c o ns u l t i n g e d i t o r Tom Evans Sp e ci a l c o r r es p o n d e n t s James At t woo d Mauro Calo

Jesse Crosse James Disdale John Evans Colin Go o dwin Hilton Ho loway Simon Hucknall Ju ian Rende l, Richard Webb er Sp e ci a l c o n t r i b u t o r s John Bradshaw Tom Bradshaw

Alastair Clements , Kiall Garret t Giles Harp er, Peter Liddiard , Stuar t Milne, Allan Mu r, Sam Phill ps , Reb e cca Stevens Will Will ams O iver Young

M E D I A E N Q U I R I ES Te l +4 4 (0)20 8541 3434 C o n t a c t Mar t n Saar nen (mar tin@p er formance comms com)

SU B S C R I P T I O N S Te l 034 4 848 8816 O ve r s e a s +4 4 (0)1604 251450 Em a i l subscr ptions team@haymarket com

SY N D I CAT I O N E N Q U I R I ES Te l +4 4 (0)1962 867705 C o n t a c t S mon Fox (simon@foxsyndication com)

L I C E N SI N G E N Q U I R I ES C o n t a c t Lydia Cur tis (lydia cur tis@haymarket com)

B AC K I SS U E S Tel 034 4 848 8816 Em a i he p@auto car themagazineshop com

A DV E R T I SI N G

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D i r e c t o r o f s a es a n d c o m m e r ci a l p a r t n e r s h i p s Kate Hannam B u s i n ess d eve l o p m e n t m a n a g e r Jonny King

PR O D U C T I O N Te l +4 4 (0)20 8267 5561 H e a d o f p r o d u c t

González, at the back of the line, tries to make up for a poor start

ON THIS DAY IN 1954

In the 195 4 edition of the Monte Carlo Rally, like the 1939 one revisited last week , the weather did its utmost to spoil the spectacle by being “unbelievably good”

All the routes bar the one starting in Athens were a breeze. The roads stayed dr y and largely free of ice; northern France failed to muster its usual fog; “ the Le Puy-Valence section, so devastating a couple of years ago, was merely fast but cautious going round the thousand and one corners of the mountain valleys”; and “ the last section through the Maritime Alps was unprecedentedly free from snow, and regularity averages threatened only by worn ice on shaded bends” Nevertheless , the Monte remained a “magnificent 20 0 0 -mile winter journey” Indeed, the worst aspect was not the relative ease of the main contest but the new speed tests held after, which risked unduly affecting the result

We were delighted, though, that the winner was the “irrepressible Louis Chiron, a man with that kind of vitality that doesn’t lend itself to the conser vative method of travel laid down by a stopwatch-conscious navigator”. At 5 4 , the grand prix legend at last realised his dream to win his hometown’s famous rally

Much to his relief, a protest against his Lancia Aurelia GT’s eligibility proved unsuccessful

In 193 8 , the Nazis set up a scheme by which ordinar y Germans could buy a KdF-Wagen in weekly instalments of five marks or more (£25 in today’s money) As many as 70 0,0 0 0 signed up, yet none ever got a car, as the factor y switched to war work in 1939 People didn’t forget, though, and in 195 4 we relayed the latest in a legal battle that some had, since 1950, been fighting against Volkswagen, its Beetle being the old KdF-Wagen. V W offered discounts , but the claimants felt this insufficient They at last won in 1961 , the Supreme Court’s ruling costing V W 3 4 million marks (£49m now) to honour 120,0 0 0 -plus savers

We were stupefied by the latest thing to emerge from the murky depths of the USSR: a boldy styled, six-metrelong coupé from Moscow’s Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS , or Factor y Made for Stalin) It was seemingly inspired by recent American concepts , most strongly General Motors’ LeSabre of 1951 Named the 112 , it featured the 14 0 bhp 6 0 -litre straight eight from the 11 0 limo – itself a copy of US firm Packard’s Super Eight An updated 112 emerged in 1955 and ranked third in a Soviet race series ZIS – later named ZIL – made cars until 20 12 .

N D A C I V I C

Over 5678 miles, this humble family hatchback demonstrated what other cars, and other drivers, are missing

Sound engineering connects Hondas of all stripes

H I D D

Dependable Civic kept stress levels down on the M25

The sliding parcel shelf that never gets in the way Why no one else has copied this is beyond me. P R AC T I CA L

P E R F EC T Simple things done well, like the but tons for the gearbox that fall so easily to hand.

Towbar was fitted to help Civic transport that trike above

R a r e l y h a s a c a r a s ‘o r d i n a r y ’ a s t h i s e l i c i t e d s o m u c h s u p p o r t a n d f o n d n e s s i n t h e o f f i c e

There’s nothing I like more than discovering a normal car that excites That’s exactly what the Civic did when I drove it on the launch last year Respectable cars are (mostly) the norm these days , but a trusty hatchback that is also a good driver’s car? Not so much Lets hope this is the way of future Hondas RB

T O P D O G

Plastic boot mat liner was a bonus when it came to cleaning the car after our dogs had been in it

WA R N I N G S T I C K E R

Located on the wireless charging mat , it looks cheap and can’ t even be removed

B R I N G I N G U P T H E R E A R

I was never quite convinced about the bulky rear styling. It looked a bit ungainly

com

I like the Enyaq iV vRS , because the Enyaq in general is a great electric SUV, and in my experience the vRS is simply a slightly faster, more dynamic Enyaq Sometimes it can be that simple, but perhaps there are hidden depths to be discovered over a longer term . IV

NAME RELATED PLATES

GREAT VALUE BARGAINS

K i a S p o r t a g e

My son is still too young for watching screens in the back of the car, but this little touch – a big lip on the back of the front seats facilitating easy attachment of iPads and the like – is exactly the kind of thing that makes the Sportage appealing as a complete family car. Simple but effective RB

B M W i X

As far as premium electric cars go, is this the best in show?

P e u g e o t 3 0 8 S W

ALASTAIR CLEMENTS

A C O L D F R O N T

I realise I’m far from the first

The

0 8 estate’s boot is spacious , but it’s a dark cavern at night. The light back there is really quite small and not all that bright, meaning I have to use the torch on my phone to improve visibility, which isn’t helpful when I’m carr ying luggage or shopping JW

C i t r o ë n C 5 A i r c r o s s

Most of the C5 Aircross’s driving experience is still a pleasure – but the car’s brake pedal is beginning to annoy me It’s ver y light, but it’s also ver y hard to modulate: dead- and unresponsive-feeling to start with but then needing you to feather pressure to avoid an awkward ‘nod’ at traffic lights . I’m not rushing; the C5 Aircross clearly isn’t that kind of car I just want to be able to keep a constant weight on the pedal and let the car come to rest gently. Hopefully I’ll get the knack LL

V O L K S WA G E N PA S S AT E S TAT E

Need something practical for a reasonable price?

Dylan Lumpe has a sensible solution

E S P F A I L U R E

little spartan

trim

our liking , so we would choose SE for additional goodies or, if in-built sat-nav is a priority, SE Business/

Some earlier models suffered electronic stability control failure, potentially imperilling occupants Contact your local V W dealer

W E L D I N G I S S U E S

There have been two recalls relating to the rear-seat backrest A small number of Passats built between 1 May and 3 1 August 20 1 8 may have been fitted with seats where the

welds on the backrest head restraint mounting could fail in an accident

A further recall was issued for cars made between 12 and 2 2 Februar y 20 19, again for faulty frame welds

N O T E N O U G H T O R Q U E

A software update was required on cars made between 9 October 20 1 8 and 28 May 20 19 in order to increase the amount of torque produced at low speeds to improve drivability

The Passat’s Skoda Superb sibling is the roomier of the two estates , thanks to a 50 mm-longer wheelbase, and usually costs less to buy used , the compromise being a slightly cheaper-feeling interior.

The 1 5 is the most frugal petrol, at 45 6mpg , while the diesels should reach the high-50 s .

The Passat came out well in the latest What Car? Reliability Sur vey, ranked fifth of 26 executive cars , although Volkswagen overall was 2 2nd of 32 manufacturers .

2 . 0 T D I 1 5 0

Providing walletpleasing fuel economy and strong torque along with the power to comfortably carr y a full car of passengers with luggage, this mid-range diesel is sure to be a worthy option.

2 0 T S I 2 7 0

If you’re looking to have a bit of fun when the family isn’t with you , consider this 26 8bhp petrol engine, which shifts the Passat from 0 - 62mph in less than 6 .0 sec, in combination with R-Line trim

BA N G E R N O M I C S

Far more important than how many miles a car has done is how it did those miles It’s not always easy to find this out, but there will be clues in the ser vice and MOT histories The owner can probably tell you quite a lot as well

T H E O R I G I N A L P E P P E R P I G

W H AT W E SA I D T H E N

1 9 M A R C H 2 0 03

“T h e a p p l i c ati o n of Po r s ch e’s e n g i n e e ri n g a n d d eve l o p m e nt exce l l e n ce to a n ew ma rket se c to r ha s p ro d u ce d a ca r of sta g g e ri n g a b i l it y B ut g i ve n th e d if fi cu lt natu re of th e d y na m i c h u rd l e s it ha s ove rco m e to ma ke su ch a ma ch i n e, it se e m s stra n g e that th e C aye n n e’s b i g g est we a kn e s s s h o u l d b e s o m eth i n g s o s i m p l e : its st y l i n g Acce pt th e s h a p e, th o u g h , a n d th i s i s a ve h i cl e b l esse d w ith a n u n p re ce d e nte d s p re a d of ta l e nts ”

Cayenne lives up to Porsche’s dynamic billing on the road

HOW TO GET ON E I N YOU R GARAGE

A n ow n e r ’s v i e w

A N D R E W D O Y L E

“I’ve owned my 20 07 4 5 S from new It’s been a terrific family car and we’ve done over 13 0,0 0 0 miles in it, including touring all over Europe fiveup It’s been mostly reliable, although it has let us down with a couple of minor electrical issues . I’ve had it ser viced regularly by Porsche and , to be honest, that’s cost a fortune over the years However, it is great to drive and has that all-important Porsche feel to the interior I’m not sure if I’ll ever replace it ”

B u y e r b e wa r e…

E N G I N E

Plastic coolant pipes on 20 03-20 0 6 V8s can crack and weep. They were later changed to aluminium V8 S 4 5s can suffer cylinder problems at around 70 k miles . A tapping noise at idle could be piston slap. Walk away. Check for smoky in jectors on diesels Oil should be 0W/4 0 fully synthetic Heav y oil consumption and engine knocking are warning signs of engine problems Coolant leaks are relatively common across all engines Check underneath the radiator for any signs of corrosion around the pipes .

T R A N S M I S S I O N

Tiptronic automatics can suffer valve failure at around 8 0 k miles The propshaft centre bearing can fail on all cars Listen for rumbling at low speeds and a flapping noise at high speeds: that’s the shaft waggling The actuator on the transfer box is known to fail at about 8 0 k miles Watch out for an intermittent loss of power under acceleration , which could indicate a blocked valve in the transmission.

There’s a lot to go wrong here so check it all works

A ls o w o r t h k n o w i n g

Most Cayennes were fitted with the Tiptronic gearbox . Six-speed manuals were available on the V6 models from 20 05 onwards but are fairly scarce

Some specialists recommend avoiding the early, pre-20 07 Cayenne S models , because they can be prone to engine failure after the cylinder coatings break down A new engine will probably cost you more than the car is worth

Routine maintenance costs are much higher than for Mercedes and BMW rivals , and you’re unlikely to see more than 20 mpg from petrol cars , even from the smallest engine

H o w m u c h t o s p e n d

£ 2 0 0 0 - £ 3 9 9 9

Early cars with loads of miles . E xercise caution here and expect to spend at least as much again on getting it into reasonable nick

£ 4 0 0 0 - £ 5 9 9 9

Leggy 4 5 Ss and 3 2s Still be careful

£ 6 0 0 0 - £ 9 9 9 9

Tidy, well-specced 20 03-20 05 4 5 Ss and 3 2s with mid to high mileages Caution still advised but worth a punt

£ 1 0 , 0 0 0 - £ 1 4 , 9 9 9

Good cars here Lower-mileage 20 05-20 0 6 3 2s and 4 5 Ss , some later, facelifted 3 .6s and 4 . 8 Ss . Leggy 4 8 Ss , low- to mid-mileage 3 6s and 3 0 diesels

S U S P E N S I O N A N D B R A K E S Check that air-suspended cars sit level. The compressor can fail from around 70 k miles Front lower wishbone arms can be problematic E xpect to change pads ever y 1 0 k miles . Budget for replacing tyres and brakes at least ever y 15k miles

B O D Y

The Cayenne is generally rust-free so any corrosion is likely to be a poor crash repair Check the underside for off-roading damage Windscreen scuttle drains can get blocked. Water collects , eventually soaking the front bulkhead and damaging the electrics I

The folding rear seat can cause the centre seat buckle to puncture the leather. Check ever y thing works , too. Problems with safety system warning lights could spell an MOT test fail

£ 1 5 , 0 0 0 - £ 2 0 , 0 0 0

Best of the last Mk1 Cayenne diesels , GTSs and Turbos

O n e w e f o u n d

Attractive black example of the 4 . 5 S in what looks to be excellent condition and with a mileage of 8 6 ,0 0 0 It was registered in 20 0 6 and comes with a ser vice histor y and two keys . The car is HPI clear and is ULEZ compliant

R O A D T E S T

R O A D T E S T I N D E X

The latest and greatest rated as only Autocar knows how

A road test in any other magazine might well be a short, subjective summar y of a new car produced under almost any circumstances , but the Autocar road test is different. Specific, rigorous and detailed, it’s the closest examination we can give of any new model It appears over at least eight pages and is close to 50 man-hours in the making ever y week .

Most of what the road test process entails is designed to be strictly repeatable and fair We benchmark standing-start and in-gear acceleration at a purpose-built test facility ever y week . We carr y out both subjective and objective handling tests on both road and track , on the latter up to and beyond the limit of grip, so as to fully assess stability, drivability and limit handling appeal. And while benchmark lap times are sometimes taken, they’re never an end in themselves

We record and publish stopping distances , too, as well as taking cabin noise measurements at various cruising speeds and benchmarking either indicated or brim-to-brim fuel economy We independently measure leg room , head room , boot space and certain key exterior vehicle dimensions , and we also weigh ever y car we test

Just as ever y new car is different, however, the road test has developed to be versatile enough, week by week , so as to best assess and reflect the suitability of each test subject to its intended purpose It now includes modular sections describing in detail the limit handling of a new car, or its semi-autonomous assisted driving technologies or its off-road capability

All of this goes to bringing you the most thorough, relevant and fair test of a new car we can produce The scores from the most recent road tests reproduced here are the ones we gave the cars at the time so they don’t necessarily represent what those same cars might score today were they re judged using current class standards . But you can dig deeper into their attributes by using the magazine publication dates listed here to look up an old test in your own collection or you can order a back issue by phoning 03 4 4 8 4 8 8 81 6 . Matt

M

ITSU B I SH I STARION

2

.6 TU RBO

TESTE D 28 6 89

Seven years after the Starion coupé’s launch, Mitsubishi took the unusual step of replacing its 2 .0 -litre turbo with an engine pinched from a 4x4

The updated Starion s engine was derived from the Mitsubishi Shogun’s 2 6-litre powerplant and used an iron block and a single-cam alloy head with three valves per cylinder A 24 bhp drop compared with the 2 0 -litre car meant poorer acceleration from rest and a lower maximum speed , but the in-gear performance improved massively – 3 0 -5 0 mph in fifth was managed in 8 4 sec compared with a previous best of 1 4 0 sec – while responsiveness was among the best we’d seen from a turbo engine But the new 2 6 was also coarse and ran out of puff well before the redline The five-speed manual gearbox was cumbersome and notchy, and although the steering was quick and accurate, it lacked feel But the deft suspension yielded excellent dr y-weather grip, the ride was on

the right side of firm and turn-in was super-sharp

The cabin was dated , gloomy and cramped , and the seats lacked ad justability, although the pedals were ideally set for heel-and-toeing Equipment was unimpressive

FOR Handling low- and mid-range performance AGAI N ST Slower than before, cramped cabin

S L I D E S H O W

Concept cars that could have saved their makers

S a a b 9 -3X 4x4 2 0 0 2

In 20 02 , Saab predicted the trends governing the automotive industr y in 202 3 with surprising accuracy The 9 -3X 4x4 concept was Saab’s first off-roader, but it retained an unmistakable element of sportiness , accented by its swept-back design and its 28 0 bhp V6 engine. It was a concept that could satisfy a thrill-seeking driver up a mountain pass and confidently venture off the beaten path once at the top. If approved for production, the 9 -3X 4x4 could have arrived on the market in time to en joy a near-monopoly on the high-performance crossover segment It didn’t Financial issues were already nipping at Saab’s heels to prevent further development, and the firm eventually went out of business

a

a r ve s t e r S c o u t I I I 19 7 9

International Har vester planned a third generation of the Scout in a bid to regain leadership of the SUV class it had done much to create The Scout III had a modern-looking design with a fastback-like roofline, a real novelty at the time. SUVs were in hot demand during the 198 0 s , so, if executed properly, the Scout III could have allowed IH ’s car division to sur vive long enough to see the 199 0 s , but it was dropped and the company exited the market altogether.

BMW ditched its ‘English patient’ in 20 0 0 and MG Rover entered an uncertain future under privateequity ownership The Touring Concept Vehicle, unveiled at Geneva in 20 02 and previewing a new design language, could have reached showrooms when demand for high-riding models rocketed and might even have helped Rover return to America Insiders suggest the concept was a candidate for production but the firm was flat broke and that was that. MG Rover died in 20 05.

M e r c u r y M e s s e n g e r 2 0 0 3

The Messenger was styled under Gerr y McGovern, now creative chief at Jaguar Land Rover, and previewed the look that ever y member of the Mercur y line-up would adopt during the 20 0 0 s It also proved the long-suffering brand still had what it took to build a head-turning car that was as fast as it looked Insiders suggested the concept would reach production on a platform shared with the Ford Mustang, but the project never took off and Mercur y itself went under in 20 11 .

P o n t i a c G 6 2 0 0 3

By 20 0 0, Pontiac was lost in General Motors’ brand soup with a series of badge-engineered models that insulted its often proud histor y. The G6 concept hinted that the brand was about to turn itself around by in jecting a double dose of performance and desirability Instead, it arrived in showrooms in 20 0 4 with a diluted design and a front-drive platform shared with the Chevrolet Malibu and Saab 9 -3 Pontiac folded in 20 1 0

L a n c i a Fu l v i a C o u p é 2 0 0 3

The Fulvia Coupé concept showed one way to bring style and charisma back to the Lancia line-up It could have done wonders for the Italian brand’s tattered image if it had been executed well enough and packaged into a broader model offensive Cash-strapped parent Fiat instead chose to steer Lancia down the path of badge-engineering. Now it’s under Stellantis ownership, there’s hope the brand can be returned from the brink of extinction

E a g l e J a z z 19 95

Chr ysler-owned Eagle presented the Jazz as a representation of its future Its design and proportions made it look like nothing else on the road. Significantly, it proved that Eagle had a pulse and was capable of thinking on its own The approach to design it showcased could have saved the brand. It instead settled for selling badge-engineered Chr ysler and Mitsubishi models until being put out of its miser y in 1999