1895-1896 Normal Courier Issues 1-8

l>co nt t nu e lio n s tO t O "LJ-I IJ: NORMAL COU RIER

" 1 po s t ojfice at P e ru, N eb r , a s S eco lld Cla ss M a il J!falt<!'t" a 1'

School Directory:

y M c. 1\ M e e tin gs e \·er y S u nd a y

• 1 • • V.-' e lli ng t o m a n H a ll. H AR VEY L S AM S 1' 1 " "' · at 2 :30 1 n S , ' •

C. C DA NFO RTH , y.

C A· d ev otwnal m ee tin gs eve r y S und ay a ft e • n oon

Y. W · l'l" l I I . tO 3:30 m II o m a t l e a n H a ll , f o r th e r•·c:sent. r om z .3 0 p C 0 . L ,.,, LoTT, r es ., ARRI E R D, !:iec 'y.

ETTIE l H •

The s tud e nts P raye r m_ ee tin g , _ co ndu cted by t h e Y. :-vr.

, d y. W. C A ., •s h e ld m C hapel e ac h Tu esd a y e ve·

'- ·A an . "t d

• .f\ll a r e mv1 e to th ese m ee tm gs

ning a t 7 · THE NORMAL MILITIA.

P u B pu NC ANSO N. 2d Lie ut. Comma nd .-: r of C a d e t s RO F • • STAFF :

' P.M . White h e a ? , Firs t Lie uten a nt and Acting Adjut a nt.

I NF ANTRY- COMPANY A.

J J K g C a pt. Hugh Joy, 2d Lieut Ch as. Tuc.:ke t·, 1s t .S e r a t.

• I ll , - >:>

COMPANY B.

0 G ood, xs t Lie ut., .Sr. N ea l Wyne, !ht Li e u t , J r .

M. C l L A. 1ase, I st .S e • g. a nd ac tm g 2n d Li .-ut.

Sam J Storm , 1s t S e r g.

e r t! tary Trens ure r Li b rnd a n

:

FRAl\Co i s Bouc HERPR OF. \ , w . NoRTON. R. E. G IF F I:>i. STELI..A GI{AHA ' 1 • ANNA CAl>W :\' \ VM. LYDIA BARRIE { L ETTI E M i.OTT. C HA w . VEST. 1\ft-<.>tin., s w.-ekly in Ch a pel H a ll.

Exec uti ve o m

Church Directory:

BAPTIS T : e r vices eve r r abbath P r eachi ng I l a 111 • • & 7:30 p . m .; un day ' chool, a.m . M E5A BEDELL, A t , Supt Pray e r l\'l e eti ng every Thu rsd ay , 7:30 P· 11 1· Y. P .S C. E. ::inbba th e ven ings, 6 : 30 . REV B. BEDE Ll , Pas •or

l.\1. E CHURC H S un day S e rv ic es : P r eaching, 11 a. ITI·• & 7 :30 p m S u nd ay c h o o l, a m H B DuNcA o :-:1 , S up t. Epwo r th L eag ue: 6:30 p m NETT I E Co NKL E Pres , EFF I E ABB OTT, .Se c.y. P • aye r Meeti ng every Th ur d ay e ve · nin g All a r e cord ia lly i nv i ted t o at t end eac h s e rvice G E0 · 1\1 G ATES, P asto r W C. T. U. : Meeti ngs a nd third W e dnes day s o f each m ont h Visi to r s we lcome M Rs BRADFORD, Pre s

From FRANK H. BE EDLE, PIN. SCHOOLS, L E WI S , I OWA

Th e w orld moves on . T he d isco vered g e rn mu st b e polis h ed , t h e nugget m int e d The d a ily r ound of res p oncibili ties must b e m e t with preh aps little to inspire and l e s s to e l e v ate . The r e le n t less worl d n ods approval or w i th averte d f ace seeks t h e h orizon, 'Whe r e d im l y o u tline d, a ppear s the l atest fig ur e, eq u allJr n<?v e l. e qu a lly hopeful, a nd equ a lly d o ome d to di ssoa.pointmen t.

Fortunatel y fo r t h e f u tur e t h er e always ap · pear s some t h ing new or at l east s ome n e w of t h e old w hich is the n e xt thing to b e d es rr e in the lmcerta in gam e of. l ife and art ,

Three y e a r s a g o, t he NORM A L w ide -eyed a n d tr u t h f ul s t e ppe d o u t t h e hig h -ro ad of l etters and ped ag ogy

way was diffi ul · pitfall s b s t h p r j • l. Them rcil · · s ff rand n,n r i t i · ]: y in wa.i t rava(J' . , till T JJ ·:H h ;.u· ing aloft h banner < f tru h, has t1·ud g d stoutl,y olltward t th thinl mil -R 1 e c r i 1s Px is t mwc·. w ith this i ssu" sc.:ts ou c o n1iclc·ntinll y f r th• fourth milvs1onc• J r·rll a JI S in Ow futur , a .· ther wc.:r tl1 pa s t, l o ng i ndinf's wm ha v t be s lo wly nd l ahor i() tlf; l y 1r:tn '" d up . T hL<:; may hu a task by 1HJ JrH;:tns c·;tsy fc: r th path m · y n<Jt he bmti.fm no1' t!J · l<lndsc·;.q .c !J n and I T h e S till m;ry 1, at fiP l'C ' P· ly and th st rm r, ;;_ mPi'c·.i l •s ...; ly . It s sl J' Pllgth may wane it.· cour. be J;•l l0 J' , i ts J OJ H' wc:dn ·n . It m· y lw ga ll "U . jt 1ay 1 c fo(Jt -s m · _ :md wo·rry hut we, r c codicLnt th<'!' '0 w ill r c; : t lt the· n xt m i l0-stone safely, a f a wcn t h y uf p m·si.·1cn<:c and pe-nio r ma ne _.

It will fa c its t j Js w i t } n. 1 er 1 simt l 1; and uncon iou s like that of th fi gL , ing sc !di e l' I t may hav to shed h i t 1 s, but th ey wil I l € av no tra · 'S I t m "e t s jt f,; f ri •n u s w i t ll ;m op n , shining, morn i r_g fa · , anc1 P X 1.. n l i:; it s salutation wjth ih 0 11 •asani st c f smilc•s

T he Co has n t b n r '< l'f::!cl in th l av f l uxury, to b ca. tout nnt r ui n r t o gra· >l l : (1 p e r J. loly w i th adv e rsi ty . It h :: "s h c.Jn thro n the miJt and wil l pr ess on lift ng i. ts h a t i n '1; lrnir ation , t o a ll that i s hi g h st an d b e. ·t. I t w ill not fo llow in a h ate n p a t h way ; i t w j]J net he c onten t to see bu t a s in g l l a a p (' no r to f o reg o t h e p l e a.s nr s of x p Jor · 1jon Its course s h a ll no t be hi<l d n b etw e n wall s t! 1' t h ave no out lo k like om Ita li a n b y -w a y . Its v i ew s h a ll b e th at o f t h e eaa'l e upo n th e mo unta in t op . It will tr y t o dr aw i ts br e:-}ih l on g e n oue·h a. n c1 t o exp a nd e nou_sh to like i ts ow r-: t h oug h t an l t o lu.we s ome re s p e ct f o r t h ou g h t in g c:::P- ra l at t h e a.me t im e By do in g t his i t h op es t o b .J h a p py enough an':1 h e a l t h y e n ou g h to g row a n d to li'to t o a green ol d a g ·

W h i le th co RJE R altrui sti call y w ill e nd avor t o malie it s net c o s. am E;r, s o that , how ev e r much it m · y C:nt n eel i n m esh e s, tho se wl1o hrm;h up u (J' aim; o r b y i t m ay escap e abrasion a nd <T n o·, ye t i t w j she s t o b e un de rstood that · ·s a. l to ge th e r n a tu r a l , a nd a .· i n n atu r e , wh e re th e bark is t h in, one i s a pt t o fin d t h orn s , s o w e hop e t h e b ar k w hich c a n be r ec o g niz e d afa r off win be pr e f e rr e d to th e tho rn whic h dr a w s bloo d without warnin g Th e C O UR I E R b eg s pardon for this di g r e ssi o n , a nd sin cer e ly a ssur e s its r e ad e rs t h a t it is civili ze d at h eart , if it do e s s eem a trifte rou g h o r scraggy at th e rind

'Vi thout. th•· wind 111oans sacll

\\ri t bi ll I i:-. c·olcl anrl ·t ill.

And 11111 ;1 :-,()\IJHI to h1·1·ak th sp ]J

Thai through IIJP JH w do. thr il

.\ly fri1•11cls friPllds ! Ha n • I an-:

'J IH'.\' s c•PJll so far away ! ·

ll C' Oll l cl r IJ111 Ill' with tlH

J "with tlwm hni to stay !

'

I IJ SE fric ncl:-. an · D. I nt ldn rl n

' <lll"l fill t1H Yac·;1 '1 pi ne 'a n·t 1IH' worcls ·o <1 'ar to

l' IH • tlw JoY in g f:.,t ·c •

1\ h haH• yon ·r 1ont'. ·om

J'l' llll1 howe anc l f ri nrl.·

With n on e ' 1war wh1 C" n·s if l i f

\ i11• you h1 g ins m· nls

i s .:0 "il·: in !in II 1:: \ \'C -..L

'an fi !l a wo1 h sph <'

-o !w·1rl ic..; 1 alf .·o kind :l s l •c·rs .

No hc·art is h ;' l [ s d ;1r .

Ilf'l' h< 1Hl js ;J ] w ; : ::; n':lcl , '.r smo t h m 1 <t(' uin g b ro w

'T o l ay- as id · < n •n L t 1. ·k n to r " H. h •;-;k 1. o 11 w .

anx i. on s .r m : ;:1 l' - '

And y ;:J,rn i. n.r.; f. n· he m o•ch r · · l ' ·

So d ::t.l' so t ru · . . ,o b l t .

M a y c n g l s w h o a.r ·h v n _ r

B y whom m y i ki s c1

P l - ;:ve w hi s p r to th 1.u. o i h 1· d a r .

Of h ow .h e r l o v e i s m i . · - :'L.

\1\fith n o on e n e ft r to •C m f ort m .

Or s o o th e my n c h in p·

I n ee d s mu st p ::l.Jin <ul on e . .

ALO N E mu s t b ear m y •pn.rt

God h e lping m e , I 'll do i t t h ouo·h.

As br av e ly aJs I ca n ;

I ' ll tak e th e c ros ses th at I m e t

And b e ar th e m ·like a man!

That tho se at home who lov e in e sti.ll , May not th e ir fa c e s hide, But thinking of th e stru gg l e h e r e, May hold th e m up with prid e.

ubj c to which it is a b n ee of this use1 s lum b r of undig· t e d fa c ts, th mind is free to a. t qui kly and viO'orously. Give it a n e w fa ct or n w m e ntal d a ta., and its first act, born ofitsm -ntalh a bit, is tot arit to shre ads , and to w e av e th e sh r ea ds in t o a n e w fabric entirely its own

Such a mind knows what it knows and what it does not know . Th e r e is in it but li ttl e of the vague , an d e v e n that little is k e pt away from the. c e rt a in , assigned by though t and word, t o the c h amber of uncertainti s from which the word never brings i t forth without th e pre fac e of a "g u ess" or "supposo, " or "should think, " or ''was told , " etc ., thus l ab e ling it with a mark to distinguish it from th a t knowl d ge that has pa s s e d tl: r o u g h th e an d t c om a p a rt of the mind ' s coir.e cl g old

If the pat am unt 11U1' JOS in ea h recitation b i d v

n t th amount a sig n ·d · to the upplementary w ork d ·h 1 work.

Three Little Sunflowers

Tlu: e little ·unflow rs w 1· (:,'TC w i ng n<, :Lr theradid t(rth:or. n discus. what they w u.J Jik to do an b, i ntead f becoming b auti.f ul F;unflc w r Jn said h would lik to b a k i ng and th 'H would hav ail th p o Jl d just h w i sh 'cl and he would hav s rvants t o all h i . · W( rk

An th r ne said h WOL1ld lik · a prin · then he would do as h 1) as " d and h av a ny to ride ut the thi rd li.ttl slln fl. w r was v , J'Y qu i Jt and ditl not · Jl th m w b at h , w uld Ji l< to b , but h k pt gr w l ng · 11 th · im c . WJ H h wa rainy <nd c lo udy , instead f · mp l intn cr that the sun did not shin , h n l y th u.c-rht : Ah , well! if it was for th rain I c uld n v r grow and b<-3come b · ut if lll

Th oth ers did not think of this, but would hang their heads· nd complain w h nit was r a ini ng a,nd think : Ob, if it w r e not for th e r a in spoiling my petals, how :mu ·h fast r I would g-row ! So they kept on grow i ng till each othe r was a tall yellow sunftower. O n d ay a man who was mow in,..; a long th e ro a d cut two of 1;h om down and l eft th e one standing alone, A h! h e said, I see h ow they became a kin g ana princ e , and now I will t r y and be content and see h ow much g ood I can do in the wor l d , so h e op e ne d his bright yellow p et als to th e s u n and s mile d an d nodded. to t he p e o p l e as t hey p asse d

A t last his b eg an to f a d e, a nd. h e no l onger cheered the peopl e who passed., but h e was still planning and was providing seed f or t he next year's cro p; s o w e see h e n o t only h e lped to brig hte n th e world one year , but was l <::aving seed, wh i ch I hope will prove t o b e just 11ch sunflowers a s he was

Hand in your s ubsc ription to the N O R M A I, C::>URIER

m s G ore

I• nr T H ;·: I. u I.\. · H1·; r ,pr:;I ·

11tl1 r th<• abo\· · h ·acling a, t rmn ·IllS r n tl u · amtonn ·c•m nt in p<L]H'I"S. 1 hat lh · lllOdi h woman in U

SC!<l!-iOll lJlll 'lj)}JI'al' JX WI .'

I is Jll(·an::; ll >

iz •fl wolllan . 1\ l >c u Lhr< h Jl w 1· o u · m or • r n 1 h l l' J<J u 1 t

s not a h v. oma,n lm w t ha1i to n ura_ th fa,. hi n o:f: b ird rn<nn n t h d stru t ion of m i llio n of b ird

Th at f · l'ID c r p. c 1·

Elm -t r dyjn o·, b - <l.U c th - b u .. y work't"' that hunt d. w rm and. ins ct, ar ldll - d fo r h 'l'

TO WEAR?

D not women CARJ!, tha t tb bird- y o u ng- a1 • l e ft to s tarve i n their n - s ts in ord r t h at tbt' bodies or wings o f t h e par e n t b ird may b 11 as orna m e nts fo r th e m ? '

Th aigrettes, so much worn l at ly, a r th' n uptial plu m os of the Whi te H e ron, d o nn d. onl y durin g t h e n estin g s ason, Ever y on f t h ese lig ht, a i ry plum es o n a woman's bat m ean s that a bird h as been k ille d i n the m tttinU" s eason, and its y oung have miserably peris h d.

Who l e speci es of b i rds are b ecoming x t inct. tha t wome n :m a y b edeck the m sel ves

Will n ot our a n d m e r c i ful w orn n (wh o ar e promi sed mercy a s they s h ow ii) unite t o p revent t his rem orsel e s s s laug h t er ?

E ve r y w ing, plume , o r bird 's b ody bou ah t this sea s o n, m e ans t h e k illing of at least one othe r b ird to m eet fas hio n 's d e mand ..

T h e ,movement n.gain s t h oo p s was s ucc fn l :

TilE . R. L

ag-a i n. t a l 11 • · p ak I ir 1 mummi

:-:a I l l 11 r

fa ·t.· o [ hir 1 l ::-;tnt ·t i n . th Human' h.du 'tl..t i ual ·tmini:-; c t · ' 1. t l"( ,.i 1 n . .

.-',J,J,... S ate Summer Schoo .

l ·h 1nak nt at th

an H ro·a.nand in pirin"'· pr

1 tim had

of h i n 'i· a.pp intm nt , and w e pardoned lippino· t althfull awa thus paring lf an d hi co-work r th formaJ far w_13lls Olll b onl p iufull to a.ll who wa.t(;hed h i p o w e r and aided him i n a m arvel of r ults t th u n iv r.:> i t a nd. th S t:tte We all th e while, howm r fe l t hat wholes ome infl.uen ce alway s l ft by u ch a m an, and when McLane a rrived to accer t the vacant chair w e r ejoi ce d t o h a r the breath of bro therhood in h is words . H e s a i d that he was glad to speak his firs t words to teachers He h ad heard of the endeavor made to u n ify the work of the state and as h is strength was in harmony witb t h is endeavor be shou ld d elight to aid i n forwarding it. T h e spirit of u n ity throughout the s e ssion promise of farth er frat rnc I rel:tion s among the educators of the s tate . . .-',-',-'.-'

N ow is t h e t ime to sub crib e forth

COUHI E lZ ORM L

BUSINeSS Def'ftltTJv\ e NT •

Advertising Rate : Per inch, s ingle column, s ing l ins rti.on, . . 5 8qec1al rates fnrais hed Oil application to "Ba e lnee s M n n agors.

W. lJ. PARRIOTT & Fli A N K MAJ R S , Bus in ss Mc:m ag r s .

•: STATE • NORMAL • SCHOOL :• FACULTY.

A W. NORTO , A.M., PHIN '!PAL, Teacher of P s ychology, Ethi cs , Logic, a n d t he 8 clen cte untl of T each in g.

MIS ELIZ A C. M R A , PHIJ; 'EP'l' H.E . , TeacheY or L lteTature , B h e tortc, G e n e r a l Hi s t o r y a n d Pb ya lo l ogy

H. B. DUNCAN r, B . '.,A.M . , Teacher of Botan y G e o lo g y , and Zo" logy HERBER,.l' WNELL

Teacher of Chem i stry Phy s cs and A str o n omy .

Teacher of Math emati c s and L atlr1.

MISS FLORENCE M. WRI

Teacher of Oral a nd Writt e n

MISS J ENNIE McL A IN, Tea cher or Unite d States Hi s t ory an rl Geo g m JJh Y·

MISS MARTHA WINNE, T each e r of Lan g uage and Grumm e r

Teacher or Reading, Drawing Cl vil Government a nd Book K•·cJ>i ng

MISS ANNA B. HERRI ,

Teacher of Principles of In st ruction and S u p e rint e n dent of Pra c tice

MISS FLORENCE G . BENNE,.l'T, Primary a nd Kindergarten .

MISS MATTIE ELLIS, Preparatory Departme nt

FRANCOIS BOUCHER,

Teach e r of Vocal and Instrume ntal Mn s l c

IDILLA JEFFERY , Librarian

JOHN BLANKENSHIP. JanUor.

Board of Ed ueation.

Hon H. R. Corbett, Supt. Pub. In s , (ex-oflico), Lincoln

I t i s with no light s e nse of r sponsibUity tl u we e n ter upon th e du t i e s of the publi c ation this the organ of the S e nior C las . The ti rut' given to its work i s necessarily limite d a,s , n member o f the class is doing. full course w o r '· and many c arym g extra studies. If, how , . . this can be made to b e as a l etter from hom h the many who formerly gathered in the N or · mal Halls t hus acquain t ing and k eep in g in tou 1 olde r members with the younge r , the eld r brother and sister of t h e Alumni with the n wborn each year, a PLEASU RE and GOOD will b 1..' achieved which will amply reward all effor t ..: made . ·X· ¥.· ·Y.

H Jos S Bartley _ - State Treas , (ex-offico), Lincoln. U · · t J , L d on. • · • , ''In n10n 1s s reng t 1 '' en a

Hon. B. E. B. Kennedy - - - Omaha; term expu·es 1897 hand" etcetera, etcetera as Josiah Allen' s wiflo

Hon. J. T Spencer - - Dakota City; term expires 1899 · would say. Let us hear f rom every m e mber of

Hon. Church Howe - - - Auburn term expires the Alumni and old student of the State Norm al

Hon W. E. Majors - - - Pe ru; term 1896 · this year. Write concerning yourself, you r

Hon. J. S. West - Benkelman; term expires 189 8 · works, your prospects, and anything e lse whi h oFFICERs o F THE BoARD. would be of interest to 'your mother· a,nd s if

B E. B. Kennedy - Prt-sident.

H. Corbett - · - - Secretary. giving, in this case, is not r e c e i ving also. If Joseph s. Bartley · - - · Trea surer. these requests are too modest ple ase respond aJl ExEcuTrvE coMMITTEE: the more free ly and we will mab e he d fi cit w E :\lajors A. W. 1'on o n good in the n ext issne . -C-hurch Howe.

Everett ,.l'h fir t Friday ening of the school year f ou n d Lhe Ev r t a ru bled in on e of the reci tation r oom , owi n g to t h fact t h at the Ever ett Hall wa u nde r g oin ()' a t r ansf ormation in the h a n d s o f p ainter and p aper hangers.

B e i n g the firs t meet.ing of th e term, officers w e re elected a nd a pplications for memb e rship conside r ed -

W C. P a r rio tt w a s unani mously elec ted Pre s· 1de n t T he r etiring addr ss of t h e office r s forme j a fes.tu r e of t he evening, foll owed b y th e i na ug e r al speec]1es of t he n ew offic er . Mr. H e rmi e's well-re ndered a ddress sho w ed that he a _ in t he welfare of t he S o ci ty dur1n.2 lu ::; t I'm of offi Ml· P a t t ' . · . rno · . mauge r al wa d liver cl iu hi u u a l 1 - ·t m a nne r. H f t h o q uen e lS one o e b e s t work rs a n d wi ll per iod,

s oars hi g h i n h a i r' ll a nd · nt i nu d

Omm.ittee cho n v ry int e r sting pro ram s will be pre sented. A cor di a l inv i tati n to j i n i s exte nde d to a ll t h o s e who h av e n t c h o s n t h e oci e ty in whic h t h ey wis h to work. - M .

Wellingtonian

The W e llingtonian Soci e t y met S pt. 6, a n d e l e cted office rs A short p r ogram was g i ven , c onsisting chie fly o f mu s i c .

T his te r m t h e Welling tonian s will st ud y E nO"l i s h History ; the pro gr am for S e pt 2 0, will b e o n t h e s u b j ec t of th e Saxon s

I t is ex p ec t e d to c ontinu e th e d e b a tin g w o rk t h is year as i t prove d a g r e at su ccess la s t y e a r , a nd was o n e of the m a in f e a t u res o f t h e ·oc ie1;y

Th e m e mb e r s hip i s n early thirty . Stud ents f r o m all c lasse s : from th e First E l e m e nta r y t o t h e S e nior, a r e incl uded

All s tude nts are i nvite d to com e and list e n to t h e prog rams , and those w h o h ave not y e t j oine el a s ocie t y, will be welcomed to m emb e rship in th e W ellingtonian.

Juni or.

The Music Room has b een set apart f or the use o f t h e Junior Society as the r e ception room was no long er large enough to accommodate it.

T he r e -organiz a tion o c cured on t h e first Fr iday eve ning a fter s chool op e n e d . Offic e rs wer e e l ected , etc . Prof. C l a rk a nd Mis s Winn e, from th e Fac ulty, a r e ad v isory m e mb e rs fo r th i s term. The sub j e ct w hic h the socie ty have chos e n for the ir first t erm's w ork i s Napolean Bonapart.

a m any kn w. i th h ara t r in m rob r ·, a n d t h pr ution of activ br' tian w ork p a rti c ul a rly among th y oun g w m 1 of thi in tituti n. '

A ll l '!'d i onn ct d with th is c bo o l t ach r and stud nt , who a,r m m b r evan()" lical c hurc h , ar eliO"ibl e to acti v m m· b r s hip in th oc i ety . All o t h e r l a di e are w l com e d as associate m e m b e r s, a nd w ru a l ways g l ad to se t h ose w h o are n e i t h e r a-cti"r o r associate m em b e r s in at te nd a n ce a t our m t · ings .

Th e s ubj ect for Bibl e s tudy f or this t e rm b as not y e t b ee n d ec ide d upon . It will soon be se ttle d , ho we v e r , a nd in th e m e antim e we a ];: a ll fri e nd s of th e A ss o c iation a nd all Chri stian y oung wom e n to atte nd our m e etin g s and h lJl mak e th e Y. W C. A. , of th e State Norm al School, a succ e ss.

T h e a nnual r e ception of th e Y. M . & Y. w

C. A association's was h e ld in the Chape l S at· day evenin g , ;;::ept. 1 4. Although the heat w as intense , there was as .l arge an attendance a s usual. T here was no formal re.ception.

A very · i nteresting program was render ed. representi ng School life at the Normal in i ts various depa r tm e nts.

The instrumental s olo '' Old Aunt Rhoda " 0 11 th e piano by Mis s Carrie Ordfittingl y repre sen t · · e d th e musical d e partment. Those that coul d appreciate that grad e of classical music w er h i ghly entertained . T h e playe r show e d r emarkable skill and accomplishm e nt,

The w ork in Phy i. l o- y b r 'f r t " a r pr . e nte d in a e l t 1· L liu g ,, hi ·h d t l.t au . ne e wild with , d li. o } t Ml· ' t h w r are ability as a n imp rsonator . a.u 1 h i app a ran . 3 on the stage ::1l w a ys in . ur e · th audi n of hearing so m thin a- g o d

The v o cal m d l e y by M e ssrs V s t , M. A. a nd fl. L . Sams, was appr e ciate d b y a ll . Aft r b _ ing called b ack th e y san g a c h <:t n t n t i t l d, R . , ' Rolling 1Ver.

The re m a ining portion of th e ev ening was F;p ent i n s o c i a l int er cou r s e, un t il t h e fl. as h of t h e lights g a ve w a rnin g th a t all g ood thin g s mu s t com e to a close. All w e nt hom e in a happy mood, a nd th e Y. M's and Y. W ' s should fe e l lhat t h e ir effort were a pleasing ;-',--;-';-'

The fir s t r e cital of the new y e ar giv e n by Prof a n d Mrs Bouch e r o c cured on the 1 8 th The fo llow'ing program was r e nd ere d ;

ar at i ttxtemp t on W . \E T ORTO v ieni aw ki Prof . B ou h ol o w r as of ol d , g r aceful brilli ant. a,nd l vat.ing. . T lie-gran d v iolin w hi h h h a · r c n tly pur chas e d is one of the fi n st m ad a nd r po n ds to his c11l tured touch mo st •

in H.TE TTE m . t h r u o hl n j

VVe a r e o·la d t h at thi.s i s on l y t h e FIRST r eci ta l 0 a nd t h at t hrou g h th e oth r s we may grow m our mu s ic a l t astes and r each ou t t o t h e c ul t ur e a nd r bfin e rn e nt which s u h music bring ,-1,-',-'.--

DON'T

The INDIAN H E LPEr.

D on t s a y ''com in" for ''coming" '' singin' for "singi.Iig . 'J · ·

Don ' t s ay '' doo '' for '' d e w " ot ' d u e . " Don't say " dooty" foT "du ty "

LOCA LS.

'horal 1i r st ' (•nting on 'pt 1 ·Ld ffi · n; · n r rran 1" r I . h I':> 0 ( Jl 1 sc ool year . nder th _ 1 •a t o ·s h 1 · ) ·tn 1 1• 1. 11 0 · HJil of rof , ssors oucher and 1.-t n 1 •y 1 1 f ()() ()}'ward t a pre fitabl · y a,r s w rk. ! ni< n as s a gr a ben fit. t. all i.nt r <3St •d ir vo ;al mu .·w

The hap "'1 and So ·i ty r om .. h · W ! lmdet·gone a th 1· Ju<'h han,,.· rh(' u' t ll o o · •r c. s aro JH w d corated hands nwly with •1 l JLL l JC! l', :..tll(l wood-work has b' n a,H n i e l y ·J !aw·d u r 'rh ·ntf; a ll fL ·m f:i o W< !IJ pl<•as<·<l

With the attrachven •ss o f 1· 0111 s, that Board witness i t t.h !.Y w uld. <'llj< y C<.J nhnmna th · vood work as fast a.· tfl . 11 1 •• n s wouJuallow. Ani ·e bla ·k bu ll •ti n 1 ou,n.t is uow in tho Con·i.clu1·, ncar t. 1 <Lpol d o or. 1, y whwh many annuunc ·me.mts · n .; n' w lll a dc inst ad of froru th · r <J strulll , as fornwdy .

The scho i ope s wiU 1 an .ml'IJJlm o n i of fon r hundred -eleven : cn ior Ulass, <.L lH.l t h , holidays numb e r rnur • ar to he u d l )< wl 1 come back to finish tho work b e g-u 1 lasL y <ar Year 'las::; . :J O; 11'i.rst Yeal', ; 'l' J <J.ining Class fj 7 ; Elementary, I 0 7; .Pnwtic t:l c l uo l. 102

'Jlhe schuo l boar d h ave hir e d M i. ·ses W i1 n ic and Pearl R o ckwood , of Pe ru , a . · a . ·sist a n t l rineipal and interme d i ate t each e r f our ,' ·hool. These youn g l a di es a re g1: a duat es o f th si<oLt e no rmal s c ho o l at P ru and com e v ry h i g h l y recomme nd ed , b o th a s stu d e n t s and t e a, ·b 1 s - V e rdon V e d e tte .

T h u s the r e p orts r e a c h u s f r o m <tll s id e . . Wh o b e liev es pr op e r e ffor t do es n o t m ee t appro va l ':'

L o ui s e Rh od e abe c k , n o w o f S a n ta An a, , C a l. , write s f or t h e C o uR I ER She w i s h e s t o k ee p t o uch w i t h t h e scho o l l i f e h e r e .

Cor a Barn e tt , o f T ec um seh , t e a c h es t hi s y e CJ,r at S martv ille, John son Co

vVillis Rogg e, S t e rling , a n ab s e n t ee fro m t hi s yea r ' s sec ond year cl a ss , b e gan a nin e m o n t h s school S e p t , 2 n d in <1 d i s t r i ct n e a r hi s h om e in J ohns o n County . · Th a t i s t h e s pirit of th e s t ud e nt Go t o school a n d t e ach. T each a n d - g o t o a,gu.i u. H e k ee p 3 i n to u c h w i t h t h e No rm a l by r ea,:li n g th o COU RIE R.

:M iss M . 1 , lyn Bi 1 ;,;. · a. n Mr

w o1· · n n ii ·ri i n lll<J JTiagc J u l.y 1 7, 1 ' 9:- , [L 7 :3)

V · m . in t }J p arl01·. · o f n. t J; a l P 1· b yt ri <,u h urc·IJ D n v , D r F r o m a n, pa · t o r, o ffi ·i aU n g 'I' h y sa.i. J c1 f r o m r - w Y o r k

A u 1.,; 1..1S t 1 -b, v i<.t t h Am 1·i t a.msh i p Lin .

to A ntw •r p 'rhcy hrw e a c am ra w i t h t h m

a n d w Hl sr n d t wo y a r s in t u d y a n l t r a v e l. 'l"b. c ir pr e s e n t a ddr e . ·s i s L pl a .

S t r as e 8, II, L e i pz i g, G o r m m1. y , M r. a nd Mr s.

V a n Vl - e t h ave t b o b e st w i s h e of t h e ma n ·

f ri e n ds t h e y m a d e whil e at t h e Norm a l.

T h o I n s t r u m e n tal a n d Vo c a l m u s i c d e par tm e n t und e r P1·of . a nd Mr s :' Bouc h e r op e n e d up wi th mo r e pupil s t h a n e v e r b e f or e . T h mu i. cal t a l e n t a nd a bili t y a:ff01.·d e d th e s tud e n t s h e r is not s u r pa s s e d i n t h e W e s t whic h i s t a k e n a ilvan tage of b y t h e m a n y l ov e r s o f th e art.

Grac e Cul b e rts o n . C l ass of 9 "1, P e ru, h as r e · turn e d to Strom s bur g, Polk Co , for a n oth r y ear's work. H e r r ee l e ction g a v e h e r th e choi of t wo d e p a rtm e nt s thu s proving the br ad th and s tr e n g th o:E h e r ability i n h e r p To fe ssiou

S h e n o w h as s e con d prlm a r y t o w hic h sh e is n. dmir a bly a dapt ed

' all n t 1 h , 1

a ·h 1'- · • 111 tlw pt·ac·t it- s ·h 1 f 1' h m n h r · ·ar an•: ; I \I 1·: I 11.· >n

, 'i · d run n old

'tupl hut · t. aldan<l.

t. r :o: ham

I

Hi Th ll l l L a n H A DE

Walta r bb , Matt i 0. D w y , wrn :Buc h a n a n , H ilda O l s on .

Da i s Y p a rk e r Elle n :M c Coy ,

M arn i e Gr ub e r , Osa lY.[. D ay'

VI.

GRAD E VI I.

- l \' i l " l-1 "ct.D t • A uburn.

O a kl a nd

Bro k. U l yss s

t a u E l m ntar of b gan his I in Di No. Joh n on Co S e p ti n with his hool work h a a ppoin t men ts . W t hln.k it i u · th · t o l at t o offe r ongratulations wi · him a.nd hi lad , l ife 's b stfo r t un e in ih ir h m o n wl y sta bli h d . Madame Rumor a i d t h n t wa.s to b e in August.

G R A D E VIII.

J u lia P itan1 who i from the r anks of t h e o n d y a:rs in school th i s y e ar is teachin g th Inte r m d i a t e d e p t in th e E l k Cr e ek sch ool s . S c hoo l op e ned S e p. 2 f or- a 9 m on t h s work.

O mah a.

Ul yss e s 2 nd E l eme n tary (S p e c i a l ) .

R EADI N G

Mae S ull i v a n , J ac k son.

GE O GRAP HY

Lilli a n D. Whit te d , Fulle rton.

ARITHM ET I C .

Mab el D rain , N e maha C i ty .

G RA M M AR.

L' zzie B . Hild e rb.r and, Duboi s.

J. F. Ho s i e , Cl ass 91, h as b een making a speci a l ty of Li ter atm e w ork in t h e pu blic sch oo l s a nd h as b een prese n t in g t his to the teac h e r s at th e s umme r Co. In sti tues i n t his state durin g the past s ummer. His ge n eral worth in scho ol i s r ecog nize d b y h i s reel ection as Sup ' t of th e Ara poho e school s

G r ace Youn g, a fo rm er stud e n t ef t h e E l em e ntry Co urse h e r e , h as m o ved with he r pare n ts to Linc oln w h e r e s h e is n ow persu eing hig h er sch ool work.

Many of h e stud nt s will b from rank this · H r or s bis sc o 1 w very agre abl e and h e continu s n w work but in a m re l ucrative w ay t h an t h a s year ' s work in that l ine h as b een him , ftna n ially at any rate . or th ens u e ing y ar perin tends t h e public school a t Le w is , I w a .

E 0 Garrett, Class 9 5 r cei v d a v ry a l w e lcome into the state f . D a k. by t ' ta · u p' t F r a n k Cr an who e ndor se d his L if Diplma from Ne bra ska State h ol a nd nr olled him as one of th e Ins titu the State. T his po ition afl' rd s , ·5 . a w fr om the state for a ll s um m r w rk d o n . a r e glad t o see t hat our "ff rt s in pr p a r a i n for higher training in school work r e c e i v r pe r r ecog ni tio n f rom th e r s tat es N br aska State Nor m a l S c h o ol i s upon the pr o p e r bas i s as a Tr aining scho o l a nd i s most favorably kn wn w h e r bver its graduates h av e gone to w rk.

D C Witwer ; on ac count of ill heal t h ,has not b een abl e to r e turn for work in school thi Y ar. It i s w i t h r egr e t that we must l os e h im a s a memb e r of th e c l ass and B u siness M an a g e r of t he CO URIER. As Witwe r had v e r y li ght wo r k f or his S e nior year we are h op ing h e may h av e his health so r ecruite d as to b e able to r e turn for th e l a st h alf oi th e y ear. F. P. M a j o r s h as b een e lecte d to fill the vac a nc y a s Bu s in ess Man ager of t h e Co u RI ER·

C l a r a J a m es, Clas s '95, h as th e prim a ry d e partment in th e Clarks schools, M e rrick Co. T h i s is the first r e presentative of the State Normal in Cl a rk s , if it is not the first in the county, a nd we fee l a ss ur e d she will b e a cr e dit to th e I nsti t u t i o n a n d a s uc cess in h e r work.

Ann a Tho mp s on of ' 95 Training Class, b eg an s c h ool Sep t. , 2nd in Dis trict 61, Johnson Co.

Watch yo ur pap e rs for comments on the State Normal T rain e rs. They make a success whereever t h ey g o. -

Ger trude W arre n, '94, her position in N e braska C i ty a nothe r A re -el e ction is a g ood recommend . D o you n oti ce how many of t h e Normal Gradu a t es r e tain t h e ir po s ition s for s u ccessi.v e terms ?

h a. in " f\ n t E. 0 Vail f w k Curand buy f

ic e Clinton a nd Susi e Norto n have r e turn e d to th e ir school work a t N e braska S ta t e Uni versi and Vas s ar, r e specti v e ly . The y a r e much m i s s e d amo n g the jr f ri e nd s h e r e but t h e y go to equall y kind fri e n ds . Willie Norton now ha t h e b a b y s way, h e say s, a s th e older broth eta n d s i ster a r e go n e

Ann a M c Coy , '94 Class, visited h e r sister Ida. and old fri e nds in P e ru this summer. She remain s in W a hoo anoth e r y e ar.

Mis se s Lulu Robb and Netta Conkle, two o f last y e ar 's BE S T Second Y e ars, have charg e o f th e Peru public school. Th e y seem to enjoy their work and are quite satisfactory to th patrons. The enrollment is something like 40 apie ce in the two departments, this 'being all ·n e eded in a public school, for the place. T h majority of the parents send their children to the practice d e partm e nt of th e Norma l whe · th e y rec e ive instruction und e r th e supe rvision of th e Critic teache rs of th e faculty.

D n g row p· g rowin wor. im ply b ec au w a r ·r ng things about u . ro ak i t Mind , ua \ .vo rld now con id r d Willi t b 11 'l' H B w rl t o live a n ordinary l ife t · po · ·rb l f r a n 1111 and wor ld of h i s own fro1n Whi h h . n t c r a t . t hat worl d of o u rs 0 11 w h . Will ? _ mi a po we r t h at THE WORID of h 1 h wil l b u b rnay b e bette r . broad e r , hio--;v o u r i a, u nit in mora l and in t e ll e ct u a l o 1. e 1 nob l r . g1 and "r Wo rth b com pos ing it ec a u s of o u r

" Tur n b_ackward t urn .. 0 T ime rn y our fli ()' h t" '- Wa,rd o nutk e i t t . j u s t f or thi s onc e · is th ·Wo mmu te OCc a s ion a lly as th e y are o f a . few ing the hill No rma lward wi t l t h lnne dly_ c l un bc l o e proximity to nin e A . e c lo c k m ve r y

A yo ung Shenandoah youtl . our reve r e d profe ssors o f two_ of :r "specti v ely, b y th e inno ce n t qo rs _ 1 • Latm , Prep s ?" Sil e nc e cau se d b r e f.ll l"nri s e O' ave consent Ay overwh e h n m g • l:' • o ·- MITONIAN.

Pear l Matth e ws s pent her sum t D :\1 oines , Iowa. m e r a · es

r a tjm

o- r t i :fi d ?

rof W A Cl a rk w h o th i s year takes th e Math mati an d Hist.01'3 of Edu cation in the h ool i v ry w ll known among d ucators . H . is a o-radu ate f r om the . N ational No r maJ S chool L b a n o n Ohio. Th e state of Oh io h a n o p ublic N ormal Sch ool. This i s o n e o f t h e b est ind e p e nde n t .Norm als m t h e w orld h av in O' b een establi shed in 1854 L ike our o w n it h as a c l assi cal c ourse From t his school Prof Cl a rk r ecei ve d his d egr ee A.B. , A. M. , a nd P e d. D . . H e a l so h a s spen t som e time in t h e s tud y o f P e d agogy at H ar·vard Uni versi ty. Mr s. Cla rk, w ho b as th e d egree A. M from th e Natiem a l Norm al at L e bnon a nd s p e n t a number of y ears in t h e teac h:ing l ang_u ages h as no w , te mpora rily, th e wor:k m P r of. an d Mrs. Cl a rk seem to e nJO Y the spu·1tof work and e n e r g y in th e school , and r ec og niz e that th i s sc hool p osse s e s an id e al not f e l t in every s chool. Th e y seem w.ell a d a p te d to the position s th ey now o cc u py .

Floy Hutchinson, Class' 2, j s jn th high sch ol at Wabo .

Willa Fisher, Cla ss ' 4, is A ss t rin . in h Talm age Public h l.

W. L. D av nport, f l ass f 4, ha s b e l ec d a.· Principl e f th maha iiy s This sort f rep rt . eems f 11 w stu the N Th ey m rit aU th y r • · iv along th i s lin too

E va isher la ss' -;, is mpl y d in a s h l n ear .Arlingt n, We exp ct to h. ar so m •thin...,. more definite of her and h r w rk.

ellie Lore ha. the rim ry d partm nt jn the schools f C arroll

J ames Goodloe h as his b m now in a lifornia .

Alb rt J. :"-: eal t ach s th ensue in g y ar a.t Highlan d.

Vol. 3, No.9 and 10 of THE AMITON1A N . , ublished at College rings, Iow a by th nts of Amity Colleo- is a n eat att1 c:.c tiv and mlel' · c 5 esting periodical of 4 pag es . Subscript I n c in advance or 75c. on time. W ar , pleac: d 1 r eceive it and g l adly put it on our e xchang 1i t.

T HE .NDIAN H ELPER, a w eek l y folio, J2rint · e d b y I ndian boys bute d ite d by the b d . t d(M 0 T B S )who is NOT an Indi?'n, an s an . · · · · 1· 1 I d · is d evo ted to theinterests of the C ar.Is e · nh mn Scho o l Carli s l e P a Ye editor's sc i ssors Cave m u tilate d i ts p ages f or th e benifite o f tJ;le o u · IER r eader s H a vin g a per son a l ac qu ai n ta n ce ,

M1S. BEASI N, - r op ric t or 1: tl w •! OINOINNA'II HOD ']

-EB}t A SK A CI T Y .!: l!.B K F ir t -C l ass H r 1 ' v E · 1r, · 11

t

Everything C o e

In t h wa y of Wa t ·h

1 J'(HJUh t for 1' ' I ' a ir.·. th • • t • T ta l ala

D o E v erything

1n t 11'1 Jin a 1.

1 ail i uf!

1 1i n g t j1 •

1. s . H

• •

_·: E A H t JH S T .

J " lr h

11 ll f r ua t u t; p Wat ch make r . N · 1'1 ! l

EST \BI.I:-;t-tEI BY THE

:".. EBI L \T c

l 'EI\1 0: Ehl\. \ : K \.

tO NTH l' Jil' C:ld -

E R ;r \ \\'It\ Enn >N

T I E _[. L 1"1' -.-.t,..r \", ,.

11. :;\ f KS '1. \ I<\ .l to\ ll ·: !'F \ NI. ::>- £ \ 1'11 1-: \\' S

H ARR I S · P n·:- iden

reF R au ICLP-s l P.TCAI. F

,

U: HI fT.

Term s of S u bscr l p io " ::-1. n l,:;

bK r ip tiotos arc co n ,i .J cre d ,tj , .;,mt inu •.l lthl ta:a"t'i paid. Addr e !>" .dl c nmm u n• <:. lt H•n' to I li E II I URIER.

SOCIETY DIR EC1'0RY

fH1LOti1AT H EA N - Ses,i o n c: v••ry l nJ.1 y ,., ,•n ing- in Ph ilo Ha l l. S u l• je t

lt-r_re-nt nt c r s t e t..\ wl ILP m '. \V. V es t. v tce- Prc , ; IJ:t !< (' .: s , ·.: ; l rs e \• .1 l'r:.t t. ,, r. _e(.:

· · Jif!in, T r e a s c in E, en lt 11 .111. Subj••.:t : " I u b Charac t Vbitin g- fn woe I o.,,c,l. \V C '. •rriot t. F P. i'JTs M amie H o ll u h l. R c.: S e .:.: ,\\o l lie C or S e c J 11 , ELL! c ". Y ,, c nin g- i n \V e ll i n g-ton_i.ll

•.1. S ub j ec t : "E n t:- ll s h H ,,tor)·. A wct..:om c to v•s1 t111, Gra c e H ammond , Pr.-s ; L et t H .' 1\\. L ott. \ hl.1 1 ownst' thl.

":{;·Sec : Anna C annon. R cc- c.:. H L. Sa m'. ln as. ; \V :Iit•·r

· 0 R MA L h ,• IJ in M usi c 1< <11 1111 •ve r y Frida y c v c ning\.jec · N o c o n Bon a par e All who h .:.\vc a in t e re s t 1rc n vi tc J ;,, Vis it a n apti rnc. R oy York. Pre:-;. ; 0\na S c:1rs Vic e - Pre s. ; R e c ec.; Edna Cor. S.-c. ; Zeli a S c ar s. L ibr n ri:111 : lel(s , T r e n s

LEC T UR E coMM IT TEE- H L. Sams Nel lie S e cEdward Upt e g rove, T r eas u rer; Burg-ess, Lo tt. Ma tth e ws. E ntrs, Mess r s H erm e. M aJors. Sc ar s

1 Y M C A - D evotion:t l meet in g-s every af er n oo n at in \ Ve lngtonia n H a ll. H arvcv L. S ru n s. Pres > e n t C C. Se c retary

Y. W c . A. - D evotional mee tin gs every Sunday af e rn oo n from 2 3o t o n Phil o m a th ea n !H all fo r th e prese nt. Lett ie M Lo tt , President ; O rd Se c r e t ary.

S T U DE NT S' PRt. Y E R ME ET IN G - Co nctu ctccl bv th e Y. M. C. A. r y.t. C A i s h e d in the c h :tp e T u e sday e ve i in g at ?:o o A ll a rc ""tted o th ese rnee t111 gs

CH O R AL UNION-Mu sica l Directo r. Fran co is Bouc h er; Assistant MusDir ect o r, P rof A \ V. Nor t o n ; Pr es id e nt R. E Giftin; Vice-Presid e nt , l!a Gr a h am; A nn a Ca n on; T r e.asure r, \ Vm N orton; Librar ian, ·Ydta Barries Ex ec utt ve Co mm t tte e L ettae M Lott and Chas. V Vest. lfltetings wee k y in chapel h a ll

0 cabe r D a y s

11 urod, nd bending i y ellow plu m \\' hitc is t he ilk in b mi lkwe d pod 1n the yell o w day f tober t land, the climbing vines, se to tll r s ar the a te1 \Yhite, l3 row u ou the r o und lie the fallen leaves; ir d in n1 und um m r ' birds take flight, A nd t he qua il wh irr up near the fences. th e l and is tb autumn haze; ' !owl · at eve come. the great white moon: S il n t nnd \Y eet a r e th cou.utry \Yay , 1n t he golden ea) of ctober.

ExcHANGE.

Hlgfter Pa y a nd B ette r Training for Teachers

J HN G l L MORE l' t;;ED, rN C'l'OilER FOR

IT I conce ded in \m erica bu t in a z1ery g mcr a l1.eJ ay , th a t one of the first duties of par nt and is to provide for the proper duca ti o n of the g rowing children

In senti men t a l fashion t hey will glow over th e benefits of educa t io n , a nd the Fourt h of Ju ly Orator can always be sure of applau se when he de clares th a t that l a nd will alway s b e free from whose every hill top m ay be s een a sc h ool-house and a church- twin sentinels of i n telligence a nd p iet y

Th ere are few lo ca lities where education h as been es t ee m ed a t its true :-.vorth T he rul e now is, eve n i n c0llege .that t he professors a r e not l ooked up t o a s any t hing in th e least r emarkable, and as for ordinary school - t e acher'S - th ey are loo ked down upon b y nearly a ll classes, genera ll y th ought t o be u n fortunates who ha ve· adop t ed te aching be -

7'1f h ' NON.l!A / COUN I Fl.' c au se t here was no t h ·r way of l iv ·lihood o p n t o t hem.

T h is is not entirely un f ai r t o th ·great !Jud y of t eache r s in the: g r ad· wo r k i n th · I J nit ·cl S t ates, for, generally sp ·ak in g, n ·i th r tl H·ir att a i nments north ·ir i 1 •als en t1tl · t h ·m to a much h i gh r r gard W ith o ut t ra i ning <1 nd p r eparat ion, witho1 1t tas t ·, an d w it ho11 l lov · fo r what should he the h ig h es t and mo!-> t s a c r ed calling for men an d w 11 •11, th e;y h ave a d opt t!d t he pro f ss i o n o f t ·a hin g an d h av · deg r aded it t o a tr a d · up o n w hi h both tr adesmen and a rti sa n s I o k l w n.

Th e faul t l ies no t eut i u !y w ith th e t ·ac h c r Th e c itiz e n s, t hc sc ho o l c om m iss io n e r s, t h · s ch oo l tr us t ees h ave no t s · n t h a t t h r · w as a n ecess it y f o r a h i g h e r t y p e of t eac h ·r A nd so l ong as th is i s a po liti c a l m a n i pu l at ion t h e r e i s li tt l e l i k e l i h ood th a t a n y thi n g mo r e th a n kee p i n g 1 s t p l a c s f o r fr ie nd s a nd s avi ng t he p r omo ti on s f o r n i g h bo r s wi ll b e s e e n Th e g r ea t ca u se wh ic h h i n de r s p u b li c e duc at ion in thi s co un t ry is th e f ac t t h a t t h e p e opl e , - the c it i z e n s , th e v o t e r s - h ave no ge n ui ne lo ve for e duc a t io n a nd no r ea l a ppr c l atio n of w ha t l ea rn i n g i s If t h e y h a d t h ey wo ul d s ee t o it t h t h e sc h oo l t ru s tee s a n d s c h o o l c omm iSSi on e r s · we r e th emse l ve s p e r s on s of e duca ti o n a nd c ulti va ti o n Any sc h o o l tha t is con du c t ed b y t eac h e r s w h o a r e a n d un tr a in ed in th e ar t o f t eac hi n g 1 s h k e l y t o d o as m u c h harm as g ood

By la ws we pro t ec t li ti g an t s from f a llm g - t t he hands of p e tt i f o gg ers w ho h a v e n o t I n 0 h b een a dm i t t e d a nd l i ce n s e d to pr ac ti ce a t t e bar after a r eg ular cou r se o f S o , Pro t ect s i ck p e o p l e aga m s t th e to o , w e · i g n o r ance of physic i a n s not r eg ul a rl y g r a dua t e d from a schoo l of med icin e . B ut te ach e rs, th o u g h a ft e r a p e rfun c tor y e x a m I- t hey acq uir e a c er ti fica t e to t eac h , m n a t iOn . s i x case s out o f t e n a r e y oun g w om e n With no h ea rt i n t hei r w or k , a n d w ho int e nd to follow th e t ra d e on l y until th e y ar e invit e d to ma rr y; i n t w o o th e r case s they are me n w ho w i s h t o s u pp ort thems e lv es w hil e st ud y i ng wha t th ey co n s i de r a r e al prof e ssion ; in ano t her t he t eache r i s an incomp e tent ;

whil · in ti lt' r L' t lla 1111n g ·a"· of the t a t e t en tlw tea< hc·r 1. · l i kc·l) t o Ill' a seriou pe r on .., ·1 io 11 s l y p 11 r s ui ng a l i fe- w ork beca u se he o r s l11· is int r es t t"d i n ti ll' w o rk and on cio u o its hi g h n o f , il i t ).

1 1• rc· wc · ll a ,·c· f o11 r c la ss c·s of teach r s w hen th ·n· s h o uld I>(· o n ly O H'. \nd un ti l t h e r e i only 011 ·the publi c !->t h oo f in t ltc n i t ra twill c ontintH · t o h l' wh a t til ·y ar n·pro ach t o o ur h o a s t ·d c ivilization t oda -a

It w ·re idle to s p a k o f th ·se t h in s un l at th · sam · t illle a re111 ely ,, ·rc s u g e ted .'\! r eady it ha s he ·n affirm ·d w i th u n h esi ta ting p ositivene s s that no t hing ca n b e d o n e for t hC' !J tt rm •Jtl o f our p u b l ic sc hoo l u o! il c.:d tt ·at ·d officc ! r s ar · put i n co nt r o l o f s ch ool b oard s { nl ·ss t e,,ching is m ade a n h o no r a bl profs i on in w hi c h li s t i nc t i o n m i g ht b e g ain d a nd r ·aso n a bl c 0 111 p e t en w e ca n ne \ r ex p ec t th a t it w i l l a t tr a t th e sa m cl a s of p e r so n s as t h ose n o w dr aw n t l a w , med icin e n g in ee ri n g, t o th e p ul p it an d t o bu s i n e In th es e p e r s ui t s g r e a L rew a rd s a r e t o b g r e a t p r i zes t o be won -:- wea.lt h f a m e , a nd s o c i a l p o s i t i o n. B ut by teac hin a und e r pr e se n t co n d iti o n s, p o v e rt y is th e port i on o f e v e n t h e m o s t S ti C e ss f ul. The oth r w e r e n e v e r i n o n s id e r a tion from t h e first . T h e f ac t s c on c ernin g th e s a l a ri es of even th e hi g h e s t po s i ti o n s i n t h e pub li c s c hool i s t a r tlin g i n th e m e a ge rn e ss of it In th e co unt ry , w h e th e r in th e E a s t or W e s t , North o r Sou th , th e 'c ompe n s at i on t o sc h oo l-t eac h e r s i s s o sma ll th a t i t see m s wo ,1 de rful th a t tho s wh o rece i ve th e se sa l a ri e s ca n li ve o n th e m Th ese sa l a ri es r a n g e f r om $ r oo to $ goo a yea r Th e average f or a sc ho o l yea r of s eve n month s is $3 18 . 36 io r men a nd $262. 92 for wom e n. Th e vill age sc ho o l - m a st e r will e a rn a s mu c h as th e co bbl e r, th e sc h o ol - mistre ss w ill mak e as mu c h in th e y ea r a s the dr essm a k e r, a nd th e y do n o t wo rk a n y h a raer . Thos e of th e numb e r wh o hav e thou g ht about their c a llin g , a nd w ho h ave b e en mov ed to f ee l that g r ea t r e s pon s ibiliti e s d e vol ved upon th e m, h a v e rea li zed th a t th e condition s w e r e s u c h th a t th e y co uld do n ex t to nothin g and usually th e y h a v e g iv e n ov e r a n y e ffort to secure a c han ge in administration.

Th e ave r age pupil in the coun t ry hoot does n o t , en I 1rn ro write wi t h a e o r p l a i nness In arithm ti · u h 1 upil mrc e n o u g h t soh· sums in additi o n . sultra tion . m u lti p l i a t ion, ami di,·is i o n whi c h r h y mee t wi t h in p r ac t i a! I if • . rhis in flici llt:. of t he co un tr y s hoc I ha r in '·har mi rr h r q ui t e I r p r ly lw cnll ·d · •the . \ nPr ican p eas an t r y' be i ng as illit •rat and unlearn I a s an y cl ass o f p pl in any ci,·ilized - ta t 111 t he w o r l Th 'Y an read and t h ')' can , rit ut t h y d o no t unde r tan w ha r t hey can r e a d . a n d . n ,. r bee n t au h t bo w t o thi nk, t h y a r c t he a·· , ·i ti m o f e v e r y bu s t! i n g d m ag g u e w ho 1 r omi e t o g i v e th m som t hi n g f o r _ no t h i n rr.

W l o n o t w a nt a n tg n o r a nt p ea an tr · 111 t h i s co u n t r y we h a e n o u e f o r p ea a n t :bu t w e ar ge t t i n g s u c h a ci a s bo t h b impo rt at i on a n d b y br e e di n g Th e c it ) h o ol ar bad e n o u g h ; t h e prin c ipl w hi c h co nt r o l th e ir g o ve rn m n t i s b th f a l e a nd c bu t th e y ar e fo u n t a i n s o f l i ht o mp a r t1 th e coun t ry s c h oo l s th a t I r e Ya i l in th ntt e d Stat es t oday. Th ere i s no u s e t o r e fu ·e t o l o ok f a c t s quar e l y i n th e fac e ; and th e f a c t th a t cou n tr p e opl e ag ri c ultu ra l pe0p l - ar e ? ro :nn g mor e i g nor a nt ge n e r a tw n b) ge n e r at10 :1 IS so patent th a t in s t a n ces nee d no t b e c it e d t o prov e it . Th e s c ho o l - t ea ch e r s 111 o th er l a n ds th a n thi s o cc up y pos itiOn s 111 m a rk e d co i_ltrast to thos e h e l d by . th e ir . . : n he Unit e d Stat e s. T h e ir s o c i a l po s 1t1on 111 F r a n ce , a n d i s infinit e l y P erior to that of A m c n ca n t eac h e r s. H e r e s u "d f be a t e ach e r is pr e sumpti ve ev i eoc e o to .. . 1 ck of force, of defici e ncy of m e nt a l Initi ae School-t e ach e rs s hould be consid e red IV • the elect of th e land , and the y will be so considered when they a r e s e l e ct e d fr o m th c. t class which is the b e st in e v e r y c ommunit y. Th e s chool-teacher should b e a l ea d e r in s o c ial life and an adviser in th e politi c al life of every neighborhood, b e cause th e position is the most important public local office h e ld in any community. To hi m or to her w e d epute the paym.ent of the lar ge st share of our debt to our offsprin g and to prosperity.

The t ac he r th e r e fore shou ld be men an w o m e n of e tt e r tr a i nin g , an d more l i br a! u l ti,·ation n i n order to get such reache r we h u ld thr o u g h educa t ed sch o ol tr u t e a n h o l c omm1 s10ne r s o ff e r h i o-he r a l a ri and a m o r e se ure tenu r e o f office.

Th n w h e n ou r hild r en go to sch o ol to ed u ca t e lad i a nd o- en tl e m en to men an d w o m e n tr a in ed in the a rt a nd sc ience o f t each in rr w e 1 ill a ccord to those t ea<:bers t he po iti o u t he hould a h va) s h ave h e l d , th e po i t io n o f hon o r a bl e preceden c e o ver a ll t h e tr a e a nd a n eq ua lit - wi th th e o th e r l e a rned p ro fe io n

Th e Youth and ch e Whistle.

" Y u h a. v h ea.rc'l, " aid a youth to his sweetheart, wh o stood , \Yhil e h e s at on a c o rn -sh e af at dayligh t's decl in e•·Yo u h a Ye heard of the D a nish boy's \'ih istle of wood ?

1 1\"i h tb D a nish boy's whistle we r e mine " " u d wh at w ould do w i th it ?- tell me, " sh e said, \\ hil e a n a r ch mi le p layed O\ e r h er b ea u ti ful f ace , " 1 w o ul d blow it,' h e ans w ered , "an d then m y f a ir maid \\ o uld fi y to my s ide , · and \\·oul d here take h er pla c e.

"Is th a t all y ou wi s h it f o r ? T h at m ay b e yours \ Vithout a n y magic," the fa ir m a iden -c ri e d :

"A fa v or s o sl ight one s go od n a ture sec u r e s;''

A n d s h e p l a yf ull ) seated h e rself by his si d e.

" l wo ul d b low it agai n ," sa id the youth, "and t he c h a r m work so, th a t n ot e ve n m od es t y' s ch e ck \ V o ul d be ab le t o k eep f r om m y n e ck yo ur fin e arm ;" Sh e s mil ed- and s h e la id he r fi n e a rm r ou n d h is n e ck.

"Ye t o n c e m or e wo ul d I bl ow , an d th e music de vine Wo ul d brin g m e a t hird time an e x qui si te b lis s; Yo u wo ul d l ay your fa ir ch e ek t o this b ro wn on e of mi ne, A nd y our li p s , stealing p a st it , wo ul d give me a k iss "

T he m a ide n la ug h ed o ut in h er in n oce nt g le e , "Wh a t a f o ol o f yo urself \v-i.th yo ur whis tl e you' d make!

For o nl y co nsid e r, h ow s illy t wo uld be T o s it th e r e a nd whi stl e f o r-wh a t yo u m ig ht t ake!"

Literatur e in the Graci e

lAs recomm end(;!) to the Su 1 ·rint·ndenl s and J> rin·

Clpal s in their al L in <.:(J in O ct !JIJ ·r 11 and

1.2 Prof. W I I. Skinner, 'f. II. B radlmr y and A W :\orton, Committ ee I

Lit eratur e s hould b gin in the fir s t prim ary aod run a ll th e: way thr ough. It s l10nld be taught

r - by means of th s tor y t o ld !J y the teach e r.

2-b y th e memo nzin g o f g m s o r co mcam pi te po e m s ( p r f r a l ly th · l a tt er) ,

3- by making th J r a lin g I ·sson a s tud y of literat u r , a s it is p oss ibl · to do.

The value o f the s tory or t he p oem re p ea ted by th e teacher c anno t be overe s timat ed . We a r e incl ined t o thin k tl1.1t th e lit e r a r y taste of the Gr eks, asa p op le wa s due to a great ex tent t o this o r a l r ende rin g o f th e ir poetry. We a r e t o l d t h a t th e c hildr en cou ld repeat Ho111 e r by long pa ssages. But th e most o f th e wor k s h o uld b e don · in the r ead i ng cla ss . Th e esse nt ia l po in t s in reading a r e

I. - Th e m ec h a ni ca l.

( a ) Word l ea rnin g

and f,.,.Jing IIIII< h hy sugg st ion 1 oupl<·d With ou r indi\'idual <:x p ·ri nc This 1s till ; gn·au;st ai111 o f reading l l e n c w rnu s t tr , in pupils to r'·ad • •t'ff ·< t s" o r hint t'' he Sf'Jl'.,ativc to sugg<·s ti \'(· words and poetic wo r ds and pl1ra s ·s, t o a pprec ia te the s i1npl c ti •<·IIH' '' ithou t h;l\·ing it pr ea h d int o them . ;\ J uch of thi s training an I e done 111 pri11 1<ory gr;1dc·s and so me o f it hould l1e don· t h ·n·. .\s \\'e pr occ •d upward i n the g r ade s tiH:'>e fe a tur es s h o uld he made mo r and m o r · pr omin ·n t, and o ther t op ic a. th fo llowin g sh01dcl r <:ce i\'e a tt e ntion: vi z, t on quality, th · pro s· anc ! p oe ti m a s ur e o f ) nonyms, th · cha r a<.: t r an d fo r c o f th e f1gu r s of rhet oric ancl ven w o r d analogy as err. lo ·d s effectiv ly by T nn ys on.

Til H \- 0/i' .lfA L OCRIE R .

\. r Ctll111()11 :dong- hi: trail. Th :t lluwcd wnh human blo<>d. h! shall who fc.ug-ht "chct: · hi: mnr ·h 'till hope for \'ict,.ry r shall his \\'IIIIIHI-. ).!O unre\·l:n,•ed . Ou i 11 ·tc1·ni y Y Cl he w .ts ).!n::n. we call hun •Tea A s Iu s g-n.al a lion-. .;how. He ftch tried ln do th · 1 i).!hl. '!' o o\·c r ·o11le IIi · foe.

1 npolcon

:.1:-;1 t'l 1\.\ .1 \1\'t'F

pr :.1 ise , ·er g 1, ·n w :\' a p lc n

. cep t ana rch , . yet he h a been condemed fo r allo win a h im elf to be c rO\ ned.

J .ook a t the ti me if _ ou wi h t o judge him fair! r \ iou to t h French Re olution t he wh o! European on tin en t ' it h the ex-' f \\'it z rland a ruled iu t he inpri vi l a d Ia e t he rulers, with uniform a umpti on of Tltc Di ine R i u/tt of A.l.ll•rs.

( b )

( c) Eye tr a inin g V oic e tr a inin g

· ( d ) E nun c i a tion.

( e ) P r onunc i a ti o n, &c .

2.-The i rHe ll ec tu a l.

( a) G e ttin g th e thou g ht.

( b) App r e h e ndin g th e fee lin g.

3.-The Spiritual.

( a ) Sympathy with thou g ht and fe e lin g e xpr essed

(b ) Discerning and lovin g spiritual types.

The primary g rades of n ecess ity e mphasize the first and second of the s e poi'nts, but th ey neglect th e third Fro1n the very beginning we to teach more th an getting the author's thou g ht and feeling. The best of our reading is thinkm g so m e thin g mor e and feelin a something mor e th a n t11 e au thor has

l:> exp ress e d. In other words, we should, as r eade rs, become partners with the author,

\Ne r ecommend not n · ssa ril y th Jon s lection s. Th · s h o rter o n es if co mpl e t e a r I e tt e r. Th y a r c mor a rti s t1 c as a rul e , and fo r thi s r eason, r w ith th e ir I r v it th e ar t and th e th me o f the wr it e r a r e mo r e eas il y gra s ped 1!1 fac t, w e r ec ommend a h ·tter u se o f th e ex is tin g t :x t book , by judii o u s se l ec ti on and b y lit e r a r y presen t a ti on, r ath e r th a n r eco mm nd d isp l ac in g th e t ex t. Th e c h arac t e r o f th ese t e x t s m ay be much impr ove d. Th e s tyl e is t oo p ad d e d. R ut the t eac h e r ma y brin g in se l ec ti ons and read to pupi l s. For exa mpl e, in th e s tu dy of effect , th e t eac h e r w ill find it most exce ll e nt drill t o r ea d s u c h s t or ies as, "A Bi rd of Passage," with a fe w exp ur ga tion s , and allow pupil s t o li s t e n t o a nd catch effec ts and ex plain th e m. In primary work the blackboard work may be made more on the style su gge sted. There will thus be added anoth e r tr a inin g; viz, makin g good listeners. This alone is w e ll worth the t eac her 's pains

Of a ll grea t men who ever lived, In thi s great world of our3, There's n one that' s swayed mor e human hearts, In conquest with earth's powers. He awed the world with mon a rch force; More dre adf ul than a Hood

111 Ill )' .· tllll <t l iOil w e r e: \\' utt • r I b · an • ngl i . hman 0 11 0..: f th « r ·a t Pst an d most ·l oq u n t o f di, in R be rt H al l , ( w h os · t 'O IIIltr y w:1s th · grea t c ten n 1 · a pol eo n c \ c r had t d ·a l w i t h 11 -a id:

" Wh en .I h ea rd f th ' r · ult o f t h e hattl

\ 1\T a t r 1o , I f e I t as i f l h l o J..: o f t h w o rld h a d gon b a J..: six fl KC-". -·

s a ge n e r a l l\ a p I on h a L> Cil 1 la ce d n a n eq u a l fo o tin ,..,. w ith J uliu · a ar.

Th ndi ti o n of th p e o1 le of Fran ce an d u rr ound in a ir um t ance made it un afe to follow an · o t her pl n · no one lme ' · th e wan ts of Fran ett r th an thi m a n ' ho aved her from d tru t i n at a form r ti me Anythin a h j udo d for th e b e tt r m en t of his countrj he unci rt o k no m t ter ho w difficul t it mi a bt h ' n o ma tt r wh a t th e con equenc e. In hi z ea I f r I r anc and for h e r b enefi t - u i p rpetuation apoleon made th e fa tal mistah· of hi lif e - hi divor e from Jos eph i n

fo r hi exa mpl e th hi h th l a tt e r , but it t a k e a f o ll ow in th foot-st p s of

W e will ad mit th a t th fo rm r had th a 1van t age of h av in g, military ge niu s of g iant t o b e ab l e t o a gian t.

Napol eo n h as b ee n ca ll e d a l ov e r of arfare; let th a t appe ll a ti o n be r eserved for o n e who, "Wept becaus e th e r e wer e n o m o r e worlds to co nqu e r. "

The Fr e n c h l ea der w as n o / a lov e r of war.

Colburn says: " lt is n o t e nou g h to say that France did not provoke w a r, she all but went down on her kn ees to ave rt hostiliti es with England. All the w a rs of the European continent against th e Revolution and against Empire were begun by and supported by English gold.

· It has been said that Napoleon Nsurp ed the Consular throne ; never in th e history of the world was such unamimity of purpose as was dis-played · in making Napoleon Consul of France; h e re ceived more th an thr ee million votes against fifteen hundred. He ·dethroned nothing, when he afterward became Emperor

\I I th r faults of thi gr:ea t man sink into in i <Y n ific nc be id e thi a nd et I b e lie ve it w a omm itted more as a mi tak e n id ea th an as a nm for h is l ove for J o e phin e was sine r e a n d h e suff r ed as mu c h b y th e separa ti on a h p rhap more h e had to b ea r r e mor se whi h she d id n o t Napol e on was a lik e d eno un ced b y his e n emi e fo r\\ h a t he did and f r om wh a t he r efr o m doin g. He has be e n condemned with m erc il e s s e ve rit y for lib erat i ng portions of It a ! and th e Du c hy of W a rsa w and in th e sam e m a nn e r co ndemn ed for n ot lib e r a tin g Russian and Aus trian Po l and.

General Gourgand says: "Of all ge nerals whether a n cien t o r modern , N a poleon was th e on e \vho p a id mo s t attention to the wo unded soldiers. His first thou g ht af ter every b a ttl e w a s a lw ays for th e m. After th e b a ttl e of Lut ze n as b e w.as riding ove r the field as was his custom , h e ca m e t o th e dead body of a Prussian who even in d ea th seemed to pre ss so m et hin g c l ose ly aga in st hi s breast. The Emperor a pp roac h ed a nd found i t was th e poor fe llow 's cou ntr y's flag- in a voice tremulous with: e moti on he said, "Poo r l ad! Brave lad ! You wer e wor th y t o h ave b ee n born a F r enc hm an." He asked his offi ce rs t o r e nd er th e brave you n g man fun e r a l h onor

He could pra 1se fidel it y a nd cou r ag vc n i,, an enemy.

Thi s g r eat man may quietly y ·t haugl•til y sa) t o us who s el< to t ak h is rn a s ur , " f t is fo r my serv ices t o Fran c th a t l la i1 n to h · jnd ged . I do not c l a irn p erfe c t io n , I. fr c: l y adm it I made grand mi s t a k s.

" ut did I not orn · t o tht.: r ·s ·11 · o f Ia .v and order when Fran 'wa s torn w i th anilr h y?

"D id [ not d liv r th : c on s titut ·cl anth o riti es fr om the mo ll?

"Did I not r es ue F r an c · f ro111 fon; ig n enemies when th ey th oug ht t o r l' r ss th · r evolu ti on and r •s to r · tl c J or h on s ?

"Was I not ti1 J av ·ng r tw •n t y- fiv · hungry on th o s t.: o ld t y r an t s wh though t t o e r as ! th em int o s lav r y ? "

The se a r e bu t a few o f th e t hin g s 1\:apolt.: o n m igh t cla i m a t th e h a nd s o f hi s wonld I> : j ud ges . But a s yea r s go on a nd rn ·n g r o\\' w ise r and be tt e r , t h is man, w i t h o th e r s s ha l l rec e i ve a more jus t a nd bro a d - mind c I j11d gment from th e 1r fe ll ow - m a n

A V oice From A c ro ss t l1c Pa c i f i c.

[E x t r ac t from a le tt e r wri t t e n f r o lll L a k o n , Loa s , Bu r ma h , I nd i a, Aug . g, r eac hing Peru O c t. 16. I t c ame by t h e wa y of L o ndo n England, and New York C i t y , r ece i v i n g e ig ht diff e rent s tamp i n gs d u rin g t h e trip rrhi s point is n ea rly as f a r away from u s as ca n b e on this terres ti a l s ph ere ; and y e t from that heathen l and dir ec t a n J s ur e c o m m nn ica ti o n is had for the l eas t i m p o rt ant of th e p eo p l e of e ither l and Know i n g h ow m u c h m o r e of a reali ty thin gs see m t o b e when r ea d from a l et t e r th a n wh e n se n in b oo k s , th e fc: ll o win g is give n T h e wr i t e r, Jul i a H a t c h , wa s fo rmerly of Gr an d I s l a nd , N e b . ] Th e life h e r e is a ve r y l on e l y o n e l ookirig at 1t 10 one way. No c l ose ti e s h e r e - no fa m il y j oy s , and duti es , but w h e n I think o f t h e n eed of thi s .peop l e, a nd e s p e c i a ll y th e wom e n , I a m ve ry g l a d t h a t I a m fr ee to s erve th e m .

I wi ll enclose a " l <;> t e," e qua l o n e-fou r th ce nt , which 1s a S i amese coi n ; tw o o f t h e s e make an "al t" and two "a l t s " a " pi " wh ic h ar e th e o nly n a tiv e c o in s u s e d m thi s north

cot In tr ) T he: ·r ones a r c tho s e issued b 'f f f· r :\ Jap·c;; ty" fo r I ndia. I n Si a m the iam -

•c;;c: •· t ical " ('quailing six t y c nt s i used .

I T h: 'lotc·" i.., at fi r st sig ht \ 'C r) muc h t h e

sanw ;q> p r·a r an t· o f our t·o pp r c nt or fi \ e d o l la r gold pi c·te in to lor a nd s i z . 11 o ne

Lt · · i'-> t il· hust of a 111an whi c h is th e sam

sc:(·n on t he p ostag · <-.ta mp s fr o m thcr b ut d CJ n ot know w h o i t is. Tlw th r s ide of th ·coin l1as ;1 sea l np on \\'h i h a r Jephan t th is is s upp o rt ed h y a hum an fo rrn

'-> itt i n g o:1 i t an d !> ala n i n g it s If w ith a lo n g

sc 'Jll ·r pi a e el o n th e g r o und a t i t s lef t f r o m w l 1i c h a p nn an t i --. fl o win g T l1 i n sc r ip ti o n on c i th c: r <; id e a r c as · k " t m hut prob · abl y 111 0 r<: co rr t.: ctl y s p ea k in g as ' Indian •

T h e 111 •t a l is co pp e r a11d th e d ge i perfe tl y

SII JOo th J I a ls o <' n c lo s so rn of th e co tton -

! w;1 s mi s inf o rm d w h en I t o l d y ou th ey do n o t mak e.: it i 11t u c l o th h e re [Co t t o n from a t re e w h o s e le a f is , . · ry s i mi l a r t o o u r cotton -

wood tr e e and t l1c.: c o tt on wit h it s eed striki n g ly r ese mb les the co tt on fr o m o u r c ottonwood tr ·es ] It is c a r ded, s p u n a nd wov e n b y th e w o me n o n h o m e- m a d e tools The c lo th is c :>a r se, b 11 t q u it e fi rm and eve n.

Thi s l ea f is t o s h ow yo u t h e form of the lea f o f th e l o tr ee, [v e ry muc h lik e t h e Bal m o f G il ead tr ee le af.] This t r e e i s co n s idered sac r e d a nd r e v e r e n ced beca u se it was in the s h ade o f o n e o f th a t Bu dd h a sa t wh ile evo l vin g thi s do c trin e o f be li e f. Th e r e are m a n y lege nd s co n ce rnin g i t - One to th is whi c h my t eac he r to l d m e w h en we ga th ered th ese: B u rid h a told a d isc i p le tha t h e mu st di e a ft e r t h ree d ays . Th e disciple o n h is w ay ho m e t o m ee t h is f a te with his fami l y a b ou t hi m , sa w a child p l ayi n g u pon a br a n c h o f a P o tr ee. Fea rin g th e tre e would b e injur d h e t oo k t h e c h i l d d own and pl ace d a p r o p un d e r t h e b r a n c h. Wh .n the time w as pa s t a n d t h e prop h ecy n o t ful fi ll ed the di s c ip l e S0 11g ht B udd h a fo r t h e r e as on who after qu est io n i n g h im as to h is a ti o n s t old him hi s l if e had b ee n s p a r e d b eca u se h e ha d ca r e d fo r th e sac r e d tre e!

T hi s l eaf ca m e fr o m a t r e e whose trunk w as fift e n f e t i n diam e ter. Th e br an c hes g r o w out hori z ont a ll y t o a great l e n g th-one was a bout 70 fee t l on g and I coun t ed more

THE X /?_If I L OUR.IER.

han thirt y stays it. \ II of them decor a t cl wi t h gi l t and colt rt•d papers Th Work o f ' m ·rit mako·rs... You may h' inr •reste d 111 h '<Iring oi th · t •mph.- in whose groun · th · trco· among many (l thcr quee r and l1t'au t if11i t rt :,."' .111d :--h r uh..;. lt \\'a· earJy in th • m o r ning and Wt' were walking abou t th ·gr ound--. of th o· low ·router ·ourt wher t h b 1rild in gs for a:::.ernhly and h me· fo r th pr ies t s and ..,tndt·nrs are . In ohc cente r of thi s ·n11rt another bu i lt t a 11 e l e a t ion o f aho tlt 20 f ·e t whe r · t h · t empi p r 9 p r st oo d . \ do zl' .\ yt·llo w rob •d prie. t cam goin g 11p with t he m rning offe r ing. e a c pt d th •ir p ol it · irl\'ita t ion t foil \\' an r ac h d th e t o p of t h t a ln\'a \ · ju. t m t ime t o sc th m dr o p n th ir kn c . a h o n e hoi lin g th di s h o f uok ·d ri a l , rh he ad for a m me n t Thi t o g i,- th pirit an opportun ity t h - lp th e n 1s lv c , a nd a a de d i ca ti o n Tit :1 111 so l e mn o r Je r th made a cir uit o f t h e se,- •r a l buil d ing a h o n e pl ac in g a sma l l quantity o f th e ri e up n e a c h a l t e r. The b11 i ldi ngs ,,·ere of teak w ood an d ju s t covered pl a tf o r m h a v i n rr no \\' all In t he fin r temp i s th er e a r e o n or mor e e nclo sed bri c k b uil d i n rr s One building \\ a devoted t o a ''slee pin g" idol +5 fee t l ong an I in the oth e r bu i i Jin g w e r e m a n y i I I in the sitt i ng postu r o f vari o us si ze s Th ey were made of cl :ty , bras , i ron, w o o d , e t c, and s o m e were cov ered with go ld l ay er- "T h e w ork of m e n's h a nds, th ey th a t make t h e m are l i ke the m " As th e pri es ts in flo win g r ob e s des cended th e s t a irs a wis e -l oo king, g ri zz l) cl og made th e circui t th ey h ad j us t co mp le t ed ju mpin g upon the a l t e r s f o r the ri ce , while flocks of crow s gave ve nt t o their dis g u s t a t t h e intru s i on, whi c h had c ost t hem a breakfast. [D o gs are v e r y mu c h tr easUred a mon g th e people , livin g with th em a n d s ha r ing h ou se a nd f o o d . N o cl o g is e ver be a t n o r dr i ven from wh ere h e wish es to b e T he poorer th fa m i l y t h e m o r e dog s it h as ]

The t m p l sc hools are th on l y ones of the l an d . All th e st u d e nt s a r e p r ies t s whi l e in the schoo l , s h a v e th e ir h eads and w e ar ye ll o w robes f r om ne c k to ankle, held b y a wai st g ird l e .Some enter whil e ve ry yo un g, 12 or 14 years, and re ma l n man y yea rs. M a n y

t a · fo r only a f w ear to le arn to read and \'rite. Ju t th Lao cript is t augh t f rom the r ei iaiou boo k called th e turn s. ' The c have be n w ritt en on a sort of pal m I af \\' i t h a te I penci l the incisions fi ll ed w i h hl a k pow r . The length of ter m is Two d aree a r e conferred one orre pond s to our B. A. and r h o rr e pond in g t o M. A. 'ly an and ha s spent I am anx iou s t o g e ro r a i na om turn but ha v e had t oo m uc h t o o a e t in p r ep aring for work. [ i\I i Hatch ha acquired th is language ii;J li t tl mor than a ear b esides all the w o rk of th e mi 10n n ce aril} fall ing to her lbt.]

Printers P

\Va ma1 .\\i lq bnita an a;,cida n t fn 1 as A\e werq to p.tass' T q e 1 ramu 11 propdad u Io1 OJ fi(de \u p mada a feaqnr mess ' He q a do'1 l! ;j e 10 y x !t nd' An d qa pidn't l[y, gn t .8a.Ae ou.t .taapers o ua and ulr v OJ d.tin ta.ts P!· o me J bp; t{O po not nnper s t13ud J,he 3 A. le.ties OJ lt{<l t.mp e ' Aer,( d.toue 10 raise u fus s , If t: is

8 0 Ui do sito.rs n ot s ord.tisad W q en unyth!u.8,s awry They ull k u ow h o w H is .L u d.rinle.ts di Exc HANGE C)

A l ecture c o m mitte e composed of members from th e d i ffer e nt societi e s a re at work a rran g ing f o r a s e ri es of six en t e rtainments c0nsis tin g of lec tures, impers onati o ns and musica l es. T h e fir st of the serie s will be a nn o u nced l a t e r b ut will the first of the m onth o f Novem b er Eff orts are being m ade t o inJu de W i ll ia m H awley Sm ith and Major Dan e, ea ch for o n e e ve nin g. All who heard th e s e sp eake rs l ast ye a r vi ll be d li g ht d to h a ve anoth e r suc h a tre a t. A cou r s e ti c ke t will co s t b u t $1; ea c h separat e 25c The co mmitte e are no w soliciting li s t s for se as o n tick et s a n d don' t mak e t he mi s t a ke of not -sec urit1 g one

THE NORMAL C OURI ER.

B US I ES T.

A c/ vc r l s ln g R ate : P e r. i n c h , s i ngl e co l u mn , s i n g- 1 in s rli cm . .. . .... ..'i ll r SpeciaL ra es on ap J>II c a IIJn n '""""1:"' '..

W .PARRIOTT

FRA N K P. MA J RS, f Bu " 111 ,.,,., . ..,

STATE NOR.MAL S CHOO L.

F A ULTY .

A w N RT ON , A .M , PH I :" II' A I ., T eache r o f P sycho ogy , Eth ic s. L ogic a nd th e S ele n e · nnd Art of

M I S E LIZ A . MORGA , 1 Hg ' 10: 1-"riH:ss T eacher o f Li te r a tu re h c to r l c. n a nnrl

H. B. DUNC A S N , B S., A M , T eac h er o f B o t a ny Geo ol(y and

H E RB E RT BR O W NE LL , D S., T eac h er o f Ch e mi st y , P h ys cs a nd A s tron• , m y

W A. C LARK , A. B ., A. M., P 1-:u D ., T eac h er o a nd H , t ur y o Ed u ca t i n n

MI SS F LOR ENCE M WRI G HT , T eac h e o f O r a l a nd Wr i tt e n A it h m et c.

MI S S JEX N I E Mc LAI N.

T ea ch er o f U nit ed S ates H s t o r y a n d Gcot:: rap h y

MIS S MARTHA WI NNE , T eac h er o f L a n t:: u a ge a n d G r a m mar.

----- ----------------

T eac h er o f R ea din g D r aw in g Ci v i Go ve rn m e nt and Bo ok K eep in t::·

M I SS ANNA B HERR I G , T eache r o f Pr nc p es o In s tru c ti o n a n d S u pe r int e n de nt o P r a c t i ce;

M I SS F L ORENCE G. BENN E TT , P rim a r y a n d K ind er g a rt e n

M I SS M A TTI E E LLI S , P r epa r a o r y D ep a rtm e nt.

F R ANCO I S BOUC H ER , T eac h er o V o c a a nd In s r um en ta M u s c

IDILL A J EF F ERY, Li b r ar an.

J O HN B L A NK E N S HIP , :J a ni to r.

BOARD OF EDUCATION.

H on. H. R . Co rb e tt . . S u p t . Pub. I m; . , ex -offici_o,

H o n. J os s. B a rtl ey Sta t e Tr ea s. , e x - officw , L wco ln

H o n Chu rc h H o we A u b urn ; t e r m 18 95

H on. w. E. M a j or s .. . . .. .. . .. . . . P er u ; t e rm

Hon B. E. B. K en n e d y O m a h a; t e r m 189 1

Hon. J S. W es t B e nk e lm an; t e rm 1898

Hon • .J. T. Sp encer .. .. . . D a k o t a C it y; t e nn ex p1r e s 1899

O FFICERS OF TH E BOARD :

B. E. B. K e nn ed y ... . .. . . ... .. . . . .. . .... . . . ... Pr es id en t

H. R. C o rb e tt S e c r e ta ry

J os S. B ar tl ey Tr ea s ur e r

EXEC U T I V E CO M MIT £E E Chu rc h H ow e . W .

E DITOR I A L.

· l·:ducation is g<· ttin g to b difficult anJ w ·I I ni g h insurmo unt ab le j ·ct nowaday s •·

'o t only fi OWat!a hut a/1tJa)' h a 111 a tt ·r o f educ;JtJng t h boy s a nd g irl of d:e land h · n an ·no rm o u s an I n r g ab orb i : Stthj c t t o th e ·du ·a tor s who we r in an. d g re <.: l oo kin g upon o r wo rk i ng fo r t he hi hs t d 'V lopmcnt o f yo un g p eo p le.

T o many wi th r g r t s a nd hamefaced ly i mu s t he sa id, t h tr a inin ' o f th e un dev to ab iliti e s o f hilJr c n h as n o t b n a n a tur 1l r a so n d ve loping 1 r ocess . M a n y wh o h thi s g r ave p os ttJOn t o fill l oo k up on a p ac i t y o f th e c hi ld as u p n t h e s a m e p r· e rt y o f a cas k o r c o mm o n box- ca r . I putt i n g thi s t o n a rr ow l y? m I s om ew h [ ess i m is ti c i n my jud g m e n t ? 1 w is h I tni 1 Ioo l.; u p o n it a n d p ass ano th e r jud · me n t . A r e mo r e t eac h e r s c om in g to th a t th e a i m an d r es ult s of e d u cat ion in it> r e a lit y is th a t t h e i nd i vid u a l m ay h av e hii id e nt i t y d e ve l o p e J a n d may beco m e a powe i n th ou g h t a nd j u d g m e nt in w h a t e ve r pi h e occ upi es ? To th e ex t e n t th a t t eac h ers n g i v i n g thems e l v e s s p e c i al tr a inio a for th1 b wo rk a n d fi tt i n g th ems e lv e s f o r life as eM ca t e r s j us t to th a t ex t e nt i s th e que s ti on ' e d u ca ti o n b e c o mi ng e no rm ou s. Not a c co unt o f th e ex t ra a tt a i n m en t o f th e tea chC b ut e n o rm o u s b e c a u se th e t e ach e r r eac h e d a n outlook bro a d e nou a h th- 1 b th e r e sp o n s ib i lit y of hi s wo r k can b e se en . Th e p u blic s chool tak e s into it s f' g ani za tion mor e th a n a ny other orgaui t t \ s y s t e m in the w orld . Gr e at zeal and bro. l c ultur e w i th a m e thod which meet s thf nec e s s iti e s a nd a dvance s the possibilit ieS i· d em and ed b y th e c ircumst a nc e s and oc casi ot Edu ca tion t o b e e ffe c tiv e must r efl ec t th spirit of th e a g e. Ind ee d it mn s t be son tl what in a dva nce of pr e vailin g thou gh t I or de r th at th e n ew g e ner a tion may start wit' som e a dvant age. If it lags behind, ci vili •l tion i s r e t ar d e d. Th e old education is n' a dapt e d to the pres e nt ne e ds. It fa il s e stabli s h a many intere s t in th e wo

THE X .R.IfAL CO RIE.R. .JI

Th • 1 h · ical o r a prep a r a t ion for life tn it , and intel ec tu a l muc;cle ma.\' h s tr n • th n d is <h ' Iii' if i t i o t ally bu t how mu h h t t ou t of sympath · with t h • w orld in whi h it moves. g r eat n · d t o da y i · for t each •r wh han· lov nou gh t o t o u h eac h ch ild und e r th ·ir ' d i r ection, s tnp<1thy hr o:-td a nd g: enoug h t o fe •I what I ha\' • It' fr m th c hild 's s t a ndpoint. u l tur ' d e p noug-h t o d a way with th ' ( ,' ,-,·,If I ·lm' ' a· a t ea h r a nd b an t h tmc an I p r ofess io n a l tr a i n i n g s utlic •n t th a t how ro p r oce d m ay I> kn o wn h f r t h ' ·t r oc ling " is o r. 1 n s h o rt , a m:-tn r wom an wh o see s n o d n t lg r ·. in t h - h ool w o r k and "·it h t h e l o ft y id a l of train it l' .,. th ey uth t tru ci ti ze n s hi p nt e r s lll 11 a li f w o rk a a n d uca t o r in th e sc h oo l r oom. a nd cr i , · hi und i v id e J e n e r g t es t fcs ion . A h e m !

If th e a mb it io u d i r es o f th e 0 Co m p a n y c ou ld b e r e a li z d thi yea r th e r e n o doub t wo ul d b a pub l i ca ti o n \\ hi c h w o u l d · mee t th e approv a l o f a ll i t s s u b sc rib e r a nd fn e n ds a n d d e fy a dv e r . e c nt 1 I S m T h e s p irit i s w illi n g b ut th f1 es h is w ea k T l:e Se pt err:be r i ss u e of th e C ou RI ER is a v ic ti m o f m ispl ac e d co n fid e n c e a n d a n effor. t t o b u i l d up hom e in s ti t uti o n s f o r g e ttin g f o r t h e tim e th a t th e C o uR t E R Com p a n y w e r e r e a ll y w o rki n g for th e S t a t e in it s N :) rm a l Sc h oo l. T h e ai m an d int e nti o n i s a ll ri g ht a n d a n y a d v ice fr o m tho se wh o se e wh e r e in be n e fit t o th e CouRIER m ay be d e ri ved , will b e m os t kindl y a nd grat ef ull y r ece i ve d . T r u s tin g th a t th e fir s t e ff orts of thi s yea r s Co u RI ER C omp a n y will not b e unkin d l y c riti c is e d and e n deavorin g to obviat e like defi c i e n c ies we s ubmit th e s e cond i s su e of thi s yea r.

Class Colors.

Someda y the Fir s t Ye ar C l a ss will be h avin g a meetin g a t which th ey will or g ani ze as a c la ss and es t a bli s h th e ms e lv e s i n th e r eg u lar wa y a s a cl a ss. · Wh a t d o y o u think o f this i n th e w a y of color s? Th e first yea r a dopt on e

colo r and w ar t ha t a si g n ifi c an t o f) o ur class an colo r the ne xt ea r a s a class s el e ct a ect n ri bbo n and wea r t h e t wo, t h us si gn ifyin cr t h ·ea r and the third ea r a dd th e thir and Ia t r ibbon to t h e class ba d ge . .-\ relati n in Ia e a nd p o itio n wo u ld be t d a t wha t e \ r time t h e c o lo r s would l w o r n whi h ' o u ld r eq uir e no ex-p la m a tio n no r all fo rth ao , inq uir ie Thi will app l to th e e n io r class . Wh no t add th t hir o lo r thu b r in g in g this unirm u tom in t o us e in a 1e a r. Th e Second year Ia will o n id e r t he ma tt e r an d n o dou t fall i• with th e idea fo r n ex t y ear, as t h ir tw o olo r \\ Ou ld D O show t heir rank if t h fir t a n d e 111o r ears a dopted th e thi m e t a n) r es ponse from t h ?

A New Boo k H D un anson B. S. r. . of Na tu ral Hi to r ) i n Ie br aska S t ate Norm a l n o w pr e e nts II <T"'l!St ive Lt:sso1ls i ?z lilem ell lai:J Zoo/orr in a nea t a n d a ttr a cti v e cloth un d boo k o f 1 o pa g es co p ) ri g ht e d A u g I O 1 ' 9 5 .

FRO M TH E PREF A CE.

·T h impo rt a n ce o f th e l a b ora tory and l ab e r a t f) m e th o d in th e stu dy of the so· ca ll ed s c ie n c e s is n o l o n ger qu e st ioned b,y lead in g e duca t ors. Th a t we s hould study th e ob j e c t ra t he r th an th e t ex t h a s long since bee n r ecog ni zed a s fund a m e nt a l a nd that we . s h o u ld r ega r d th e book , at b e st , simply as an a id It i s a l s o import a nt th a t first step work b e car e f u ll y g ui de d i n ord er th a t the obser vati o n s a n d inf e r ences m ay be c ompre hensive, sys t e m a ti c ; a n d a c cu r a t e. H e nc e , it is desira b l e a n d es e nti a l t ha t ea c h student have a l a bor a t o r y g uid e that his w ork m ay be somew h a t in depe ndent of o th e r m e mbers oi. tlre class a nd th a t t ea ch e r ma y b e to g ive indi v idu a l a ss is tan ce."

F ROi\f THE I NTROD UC TION.

" This book is de s ig n ed a s a l a bor a tor y g uide in e l e m e nt a r y zoolo gy . The a im is to a id· the s tu de nt in a c q uirin g a c ompreheustve idea o f th e a nim a l k in g dom b y th e stud y of lyp ica l forms.

* * * * Tnis g uid e simply out -

Af. II. ( .0 f

IF

. l i nes th e wor k , indi ca t s , i 11 J art, wl1<1t 111<1)' be obs e r v d, n a m s th p a rt s , < "" 1 pari s on s , and r e fe r s t o s up! m •n t a r y leaving th e s t uden t fr c an d Il ntr ammr: ! l c·d 111 all t h e ess nti a l p o int s. I t l ay s no c l;tJrn t o de sc ripti ve wo rk, b ut w h at is f<I r 111 r ; an t le ad s th e s t uJ nt t o o b sc: r vc and t o thinl for 'h i m s elf th a t h e m <Jy !J m a p o l <·nti ;d facto r in do in g , r a th e r th an a pa ss i ve f;JC : t o r ill knowin g * * * * /\ n e ff o rt h a s h ·r: r 11 1 adc t o se le c t s u c h mat e ri a l as th e s t ud c·11t 111 ; 1y co ll ect fo r h i m se lf w i th li t tl ' ff o rt a11cl w Hirout c o s t. Th e ma ri n e s p c i m n s lJ ·in g c a ..,_rl y p r ocu r e d f r om Ma rin e J>i o l og ica l fJa h or;ll()r l:: s wi th . s mall exp e n c e.

* * * * T l r · ;llltlrll r would mo s t ea rn es tl y a d voca t <.; tlr t: 1' 11111 ;tn< : · 1 J uld 11rgc ;J!l treatmen t of a nr m a s an wo J Pt -11 1r lJ i a rJ S ;1 1rd t eacher s and s tud e n t s t o a o s . 1. · ·11 !J c '-> t g 11;1rd m e th o d s i n h a ndlrn g Jv rn g a s w r · a gainst c r u e lt y . " 1 P r of. Duncan so n b e l o n g ed t o th e 'Xt> L ; ...,..., I t I () R I I· R U }.; <.: S of t h e Sta t e onna , s o J C · · h y wo rth y h ook exceptional rnter es t rn t c v c r wh ic h h e no w ha s r e a dy f or ISC i n )J, .., l a s.., s and pr esen t s for th e u sc of o t h e r sc h oo l s thr oughou t th e coun tr y . . Ho w w h e r e and w h e n e ac h s pe CII I1 e il 11 1<:1 )' 1 ' 1 th b e s t wa y t o be pr ocu r ed m os t r e3 C t y , c I d t o be u se d and t h e preserve 1t unt1 r ea Y 1 . f a ll d c h n1 t e Y P reparation of 1t o r u se a r . . . l f tur e in til e w o rk . stated w h1 c h IS a spec ra e a , 1 This work has b een co mpil ed f r o m th e ex peri e nc e s of several y ea r s wo rk w rtll c l as s,cs d . e nt ecl t o tl C in the laboratory a n IS pr es l f t b ut til e r c'-' tl t o ublic not as an expe nm e n;ctu a l work with s tud e nt s doing th e work h e r ei n outlined

The brief and concis e clir ec twn s g tve n Ill d p n cr o f I 11 - T d y Colle c tion a n r ese rvl ,., ax1 ern1 , · 1 P f lnJ·ection Pr ese r v rn g a n L sects rocess o ' · , . d Se c tion c utt1n g Hardening [Issues a n ' d l luabl e t o th ose c\ es rrw g a g ur e a one IS 1n v a along this· lin e

For further information co nc e rnm g th e 111troduction of the bo ok into the schools add:ress Prof. : H. R. Duncanson , Stat e N o rm a l , Peru , -Nebr .

Why not subscribe for an extra copy o f th e Co uRIER ?

F 11 c. r rm d Opi n i o n ::.

l ·. l rd \\ . I ' c· , tltlc· i-: 1\ ( '0., "-oO IIIl' riti c i Ill of ti ll' l' nl ol rc l loO I"-o Ill tlll' Omaha \\ o rl d11 ,.,,dd \\ l 111 II ,., " ' , c·r) c·JIIjlhat i:: and we a t• · c, f t lw ll fl lll lo n tl 1.tt i11 o.,o nl e r ·s p ec t s t he (; 11 t...., .e n n u t lw llll't w1 t h a11y ex u sc w ha t · , . , c r It , ,., . , "..., t o lot· l.trgdy trtt t h r o u g h ou t ,, 11 , .., t;tt• · ll< J d.,,d, t in o th e r s t ha t t he re an· 1 ·.11 l11 r .., II • oldtn;.: p o..,i ti ons who h a eve ry l it1lc · ll.t l lt l al or ac ' lll in·d ;thili t y hu t a \\fr · [' ca ttw ..,"Y "' · II.t\ing cn 11H.: int o t h w o r k ,, IH·n tl ll n · w;t .., a <.,c a r ci t y o f t ea h r s a ndr e· Jll:tlllf'd lw• <tll '> t' t l1c·y \\ t·r · lfl t'l't' a nJ not b e<;111 .., 1" f tht ir ; tllllity. lt is t im· s ur I · th a t .., 11 r,ol oiii< <: r '>. ol wii.ttl'\' ·r sc h o I th y m a ' h< ·, s l w tdd t"lt-< t t c.tclll' r s fo r t h e ir a tt a i n m nt and pr(Jilc ic:ncy ;d cnw ;11HI not h e ·a u th )' IIa\·c so tti<IIlY y 'ill'S i n tl 1' w o rk th a t th e\· <" lllllut --Jrop ' t llt: lll. :\11 o ld t a c h r i l tt'; 1rd t o <., ;t y of a yo 11n ;.: p r so n a pp l ) in "' for a p nsi t io n wh i c·h p cr h i! p s th ey a r c fi lli n ,. '_ I t; 111 g1It s cho o l l>cf o re tlt ey w r e h rn. " T ill is 11 0 clc- tr i rn ·n t to e ith e r part y a nd ce rt a in! n o r c; tso n w h y ;tn e n e r ge t ic y ou n g p e r son s l w uld n o t t a k e th e pia <.: o f s o m e fo ss ili ze d t <.:ac h r , ; ts s u c l t a I ee l i n g i s ex hi b it ed b y th e on es w l to fe e l th e i r ow n wea kn e ss a n d tr y to 111 , 1 1-: e 11p f o r it h y a " h lt1 ff. " O n e g r ea t r ea· so n \ Vl1 y o u r s -l, o o l s a r e so l in ge l y m ac hin es to · d a y i s b ec a u se th e t ea c h e r h a s no sy mp ath y w ith th e c l1il d a nd ca nn o t , f o r thi s r e ason, lll CCt th e c hild 's w an t s or n e e d s. L e t teach· e r s co mbin e in th ei r d e m ands f o r a prop e r r eco g niti o n o f p r e par a ti on a nd m e rit a mon g th e ir f e ll ow s a nd th e m se lv es co m e up to th e i dea l o f sc h oo l t eac hin g as a profession a nd n o t a respec t a bl e wa y o f eet rnin g a living for a f ew yea r s wh il e g i v in g a tt e nti on t o s om e o th er thin g as th e ir lif e work. Such is th e co nfiden ce in th e· 'y oung m a n from Beatrice( th a t if g i ve n th e o pportunity, h e will doubt · l ess r e m e dy thi s matt e r , but in th e Omah a Schoo l s, " Rom e was not built in a day. "

- -><?<-·

opening Program- Educational Congress at Atlan· ta ExposUion.

In a cc ordance with th e requ es t of the Department of Education of th e Cotton Stat es

•

TIJR X R. f AL COURIER

and I n t e r na t ion al E:\.p osi t ion and th e r' ol uti o n pa ss d th · I >ir ·c t ors of t h · :\ a t t h e scs i on a t l>t •JIH'r. in Juh- t h · Etlu at iona! ongr •ss ·s of tht · l ·:xp, )sition at .\ t lant a a., will I>· n p c1Jt•d hy E. .\ c t obcr 25 t h and .!b th . Comm it t · of th(' \ appoin t ·d

a t envc r to co o p r ,t t · with r \ T. I a rr i \ I. I 1.:11> \\. <h I 0 \1

Th e Tr a in in g o f T a h c..: rs. Pri11. F \\ -.

1 a rk r , ook o . . Ill.

Th e Tr a i n in g o f T ·a l'h ·rs. Pri ;1 E. r a m I y t c l St a t · l\: o rm <tl o ll e& J.) g r ' 'S, 1 r s . (; o. . \ . R am' Y·

L o ui s i a n a . .! I'. \1.

pre e nt. Th a r e full · prepa r ed pro ,. r am wa uc e full· a rried out . t 2 oclock a ro und t a b! me tin a w a held i n t he parlor of th e ind II ho t I, pr id d over b) upt. 1. o· onno r o f \\ t oint . Th e ub j ect f omp ul·or E d u ca tion \\a discus ed at I ng th. \ n o pin io n \Ya xpre ed that a t ano ther ion of I ,. i lature publi c senrinen t - ho u ld r q uir e of ur la w- ma k e r a g ood Ia\\' u on t hi po int ..Prac t ical Pha e of t h F r \tt ndan L a w w::t t hen considt. R of Fall it), pres idin cr o lumbu poke on the i\ f a king- P r omo t ion and tir:a. on th e subj e et f · em i- .-\ nn u a l Promotion .

E I · in t h e S o u t h . P r of. Ed \\'i n

Hi g h e r 'L u c at 1o n A l d e rman ( ni, ·e r ·it y ·o n h a r olin a.

nivers it y Ed u a ti o n , P r e·. v\ 111. R I-I a rp r ni v e rsity of C hi cago. K 1 "

F ri day e Y n in e- a tt e ndio a t eac h e r \ e r e t end r a co r ial r ec eption b t a t e upt. o r be tt. in th d partm nt rooms a t th e C apit ol ui l din a Th e \ en in g wa a thor o ughl y pl ea a nt o n. T \\ O paper w r eread; o n e on th 'hel a ti o n of P rin ci p als t o \ ssociates" by tir . Mar wton of Om a h a , a nd one b · Prin . i\1. ton e of Li nco l n , on "Sc ho o l

Add r ess, o mmi ss i o n - r \ \ T H a rri. \\ a h - Di ipline.

in g ton .

Add r ess, Ho 11 A E Win s hi p , B o st o n.

S:\TlJR ll A 1 0 \. \1. e condary Ed u ca tion , P r e E ll e n C. ab in ,

Mil w a uk ee

P ro g r ess in Pr im ary Ed u ca ti o n , l\Ir s Eva D. Kello gg, Bos t o n . Rural Schools, Han. C h as . / \. Skin n e r , A lbany.

2 1

A im of th e · E l e m e nt a r y Sc h oo l s, F . Louis Soidan, St. Louis.

A im of th e E l e m e ntar y S c ho o l s, Osca r Coop e r, Galveston.

U niversity Edu ca tion, P r e s. Francis A. Pa tton , University of N e w J e r sey.

Superintendents and Principals "feet.

The Nebraska State Assoc i a t!on of Superintendent s a nd Principals h e ld it s annual fall meeting at Liucoln, Oct. 1 I - I 2. The op e ning session Friday afternoon found a · goodly number of Nebraska's prominent edu ca tor s

Th e f ea tur of this se io n was an able adei r e b Dr. C. H. Th ur ber o f Chicago mve r si t ) , o n th e ' Hi g h c h oo l Posi ti on . "

The l o in g m ee tin g w as held on S a tu rday m orning wh e n th e fol low in g office r s we r e e l ec t ed: - upt. ] F ay l or , of Linc o ln , · P r es , A l e x. t e ph e n s, of Sutton , First V iceP r es , \. H . \ a t er h o u se, of Grand Isl and , Seco n d ice-P r es ., Miss Eo lin e C l a rk of F r e m C' nt , S ec . , Miss R e n e H a milton , o f Oma h a, C o r. Sec . Two specia l committees r epor t e d on th e q u es ti o n s , Hi g h S c h oo l S tudi es in th e Grades a n d A S t ate Cour se for Hi g h Sc h oo l s. Th e discussions followin g th e submission o f th ese reports were s pirit e d, a nd hi g hl y b e n e fi c ial to tho se pre se nt.

Th e e n tir e sess i o n was pronounc ed on e of th e b es t in th e histor y of th e associa ti o n Th e e nrollm e nt reach e d Ioo. Both of th e Stat e instituti o n s wer e well r ep r ese nt ed

Professor s L esse, Chat burn , Lu ckey, Wolf e a nd Besse y, of th e U niversit y, be ing p r esen t , and Pr es. Norton , Mis s H e rrin g, Pro f. a nd Mrs. Clark , of State Normal.

Ex trac t

l f wc s ci ·c t any in s t a n ·of what \\( ; 'all ri gh t ac ti on w • fin d it t o h ·an a ti r>11 \\hi< II is accompanie I wi tl1 pi •as 11 r ahle ·n 1oti"n

V irt ue: and h a p j i nc ss ar · l> y JJ(J ••wa ns i denti cal

lf it he tru · th a t a l l ar · plea sant, it does no t fo ll ow t hat "" 1 I ·as; 111l t hin gc; a r e rig ht, nw c h le ss t1 1a t t l1 ·ir p lc;, s an tn ss makes th • m r ig ht

It is no t tr ue th at m n n v r 1n t 'IJ Li o iJall y do what they kn ow t o h r; w r ong . 'ae r ates and Ia to · v ir tu e.; 1 111;:. tl< ·r of s cienc e an rl s i n t o h e m e r e l y ig n o r anc ·.

f OE: S th ri g !JtllC SS o f a n ii Ct CO II S ist w holl y and s imp ly in its h ·i n g l aw fu l ?

An act io n is ri g ht n ot b ec au se (i o d will s it ; on th e co nt r a r y, I-l c.; w i l ls i t h ·a u s · it 1s right

W e are u 1H.l e r o b li ga ti o n s , e thi c a ll y s p caking, t o do m a n y thi ng s n .J t s p · i a ll y n;qu ir e d by law.

L aw may i ncl i a t e a nd e nf o r c, h11l ann o t c r ea t e mo r a l o hli ga t 1o n . An ac ti o n is ri g ht n o t b ec a u s e ex pc.:Ji c nt , but ex p ed ie nt b eca u se ri g ht.

:?<?< - - -·

From fill Old Scrflp Book. Pr.R U, Jun e 17, 1)-) 7 3 ·

To t lte Omalta

* * * How m a ny o f y o ur r e ad e r s , t axpayers, and c iti ze n s of o ur good ly yo un g sta t e know o f th e ex is t en ce of thi s s c h oo l ?

( Stat e Norma l Scho o L - Ed .) How many ca n t e ll wh e r e i t is l oca t ed, o r ha v e a n y id e a o f the wo rl< it is doing? As o n e o f o ur l ead in g ed u ca ti ona l agenc ies, it i s worthy, I think, o f being more g e n e rally kn ow n . First a fe w IT E \ l S OF H S T O R\

The State Normal School has ju s t c lo se d the sixt h yea r o f it s hi s tor y. A se minary loc a t ed in Peru, Ne m a ha county , a nd und e r the p a tr o n a g e of th e M e th od is t denomination ; had t ee n in ex is t ence s e \' e r a l yea r s ; in r 8 67 it was tr ans fe rr e d t o th e s t a t e and opened as a normal sc h oo l in th e fall o f that y ear , wi th Prof. ] M. McKenzie as principal. ln r87o Pr o f. McKenzie h av in g b ee n

clc t('d ·rint ·nd ·n t o f ubl ic I ns tnH Lion, th · instillltt· wa s I ·f t in c ha r ge of Prof. \\ ho had bc- ·n asso iat d \ i th l)rof. \lc 1\c· nzJt· as tt·a h ·r of language and s1 it·nu· In l'r of. Willi a m of \f\1 ·s t \ •rginia, \\as ·lc ·d pnn i pal. H e wa s s 11 , ·c:d ·cl a y ·ar ago by ; n T J. ¥"o r · gan, tJnd<'r whose vigorous ad lllini s t ra t io n t h e yt·;tr just < lo<-c·d ha s been on • o f un u ual prosperit y.

I Ill . \1\1 of th e.: 'or111al S hool o ••r p••l>lir schools r ·sidt ·n t s of th e s t a t ·.

is t o t r a in t ea h rs fo r J ui t i o n is f r e t o all Pr o \·i s i n i ma d e fo r t horo11gh tr :-tining in pr p a ra t o r y a n d acade•ni c s tudi es !\ft ·r a tim it i hop e d to Jn akl: th e sl· lwol s tri c t l y pr o fe ss io n a l, but for th ·pres nt it is fou nd nc essa r y to rr ive ins tn• ti on in ·l c m e nta r y br a n c h es , a nd to do t l 1 ·wo rk ti SlJ..lly d o n e i n < t g- rammar s h oo l.

T h · p u p i l s fo r t h e p as t yea r numb e r 270 , a n a dvan ce On l:Very pr e v iOJI S y e ar . Qf tlJ csc 17 0 a r c in th e norm a l depa rtm e nt a nd r e pr ese n t fo urt ee n d iff e r e nt c o unti es of th e s t a t e. A f ew f r o m s t a tes of ha n s a s a nd 1is so uri Only thr ee co un ti c s n o r th o f th e Platt e riv e r are repr ese nteJ - - D o u g l a s a rp y a nd Colfax, - a a f ac t whi c h in d i ca t e s e ith er a limited knowl e d ge of th e sc h oo l or a low appr ec i a ti o n o f it s a :.:lv a nta ges in this 'l_uar t er. 1t i s t o b e h o p ed that with a bett e r a c qua int a n ce a nd railway co mmunication ( T h e Trunk Lin e , whi c h is sure to com e) th e r e will b e an incr ease of patronage from th e north e rn part o f th e State. It will not be l ong until th e northern p a rt of the state will demand a normal sc hool. The need of it is n ow fe lt , a nd will soon grow · clamorous. Wh e r e i s th e co mmunity that is willing to donate S o ac r es of land and $ 4o,ooo to erect s uitabl e buildings? Such a n offer made to th e n ex t Legislatur e would be quite sure to ca rr y. Th e r e a re seve ral towns north o f th e Platte th a t could well afford to mak e such a n offer. * * * * The -Iota tion of the Normal School, at Peni j is ni ost · favorable in every r e !"pect, ex cept that it is not in railroad communication with the rest

o f t h e world lt is r ·ally tryinl:! i 1 from her e t o maha a distance of 70 mile t o be comp I I •d t o e r os-; the our i Ri,·er t wice and 1 ass t hr ugh two n •irrhb s t a t es. ut th w orld and I y and by we shall h ave th Tr unk Line -a t lea t I t u hope so - a nd th ·n th · nlla" · of l •ru will co me i n t o pr min an · · as o ne of the mo t a ttr ac ti ve v i lla ge in t h, sta t·. l t i heauttful fo r s it ua t ion t he ru gged J>luff · and \\ c r owned hi lls afford i ng a mo t charm in N landsca p e . T h e re is .-roo d oc iety i n t he , ·ill age; n o h aun t of vice: n o g r o•Y ho1: n di tr ac ti ng in Au n cs. Th 'rc a rc thr ee ch ur h - I e th o di s t b y t c ri a n. and E1 i co a! ia n -a nd a h a lth) t one f s ·ntimen t and ali t e ra r y atmo s ph r pr vad es t h e 1 Ia Th U" h b ea ri n g no c l ass i c n ame, l e r u ma ' \' e t t ake rank as on of th e pr m1 n n t liter a ry e nt r of th e W e s t. Eo L. LI TTLE

c.<: -

Locals.

Rev. Eugenia St. J ohn , o f 1\:. a ns a , whil in town le c tur ed und e r th e a u s pic e of th \ i\

C. T. U ., visited a t c h ape l a n I sp o k e t o th e s tudents. H e r motto i s, "Wh e r e th e r e' a w ill ther e's a way ; H"is grac i s s u ffic i nt for a ll," and a very g ood one it is t o follow. This is the second visit Mrs. S t. J o hn h as made to this pla ce, h av in g l ec tur ed h ere before some years ago. H e r s ubj ec ts were, "Women and her Abilities: " "So c i a l P urit y and the Nation's N ee d. "

The astrono1ny class now numbers a sco r e and they feel much more in age when Prof. invites them to a r ecep tion of Venus and Jupiter to be g iv e n at the observatory at 4 a. m . these frosty mornings. One morning Prof. Brownell was b ea 1:d to say, "l miss Mr Garrett; he us e d to come and make a fire." The boys ( ? ) will no doubt fill Mr, Garrett's place in that respect at th e ne x t "morning out."

The impromptu speeches which are now a feature of the Philo programs add much spice to the literary entertainment As conducted three members are designated on each pro•

ram for thi ar t. th e t a ke their place on the pla tf o r m b fo r e th e o c iet the president hand them a ubjec t ' r it t e n upon a lip of paper, t he a m b e in a unkn o wn to each fro m wh1ch th e m e m b ers pro ce ed to peak It i a fine te t m ce t h e so c iet s :;ubj t i u r r nt Even t · h \\ e I ·a n I rl O \ Lincoln a student a t e b. 9 5· n w has hi home ur r ade r - wh o we r e o for tu na t e as to h ea r th e in a in a o f 1i Rita Lorton a t one of r f. Bo u che r r e cit a l \\ill be glad to he a. r of he r u c e a br oad . The following opied f r o m ch Engli h Correspondance t o t h e l\Iu i a l ouri e r of I e \ York. •Miss R i t a L o rt on b e id s in !5 in,.., with th e quartet, l ig ht ed t he a udi e nce wi th a solo to ,, hich l\Ii l\I a r h pi a ) e el an obl igato . The exq ui it e q u a l it o f her\ oice thrill ed her hearers and h e rs ulful sin in g th oro u gh ly deliabted th e a u d ie n e. \ oice so beautiful and5 we ll t r a in e d , tog th e r '' ith an intelli g e nt and p oe ti ca l c o mprehens i on , is seldom comb iner!. in o n e, a nd wh e n it is , recogni tion is t aneous._ We t? h ave an oppor tunity of h e ann g her aga m1n Devonshire. Miss L or ton is fro m Ne br as ka C it y . " . The C ouR IE R tru s t s thi s is on l y th e be g in nin a of a series of 0 success e s for Miss Lorton

Reparing of s t ree t crossing a djoining the campus walks rs completed a nd a dds much to the c on ve ni e nc e and pl eas ur e of pedesTh e rep_airs are continued along the stdew a lks an d dnves, a not unn ecessa r y improvement.

Mrs. Clara Jo yce paid Lin c oln a business visit on Friday and Saturday, October uth and 1 2 th

Cannot the C ouR IER hear from more of tlie Alumni th a_t in the n_ex t issu e it may b e the m ea ns of gtvmg some mter es tin g acc ounts of the " whereabouts " and int e r es t s of its members to their mutual friends?

It is remarkable in look.ing over th e numb e r of Alumni of the U. S. U. S., to s ee the prosperous and prominent positions filled b\

Tf! P N ORMA/, '() f 'N f/J(.

them A v er y plea s an t to n t is th a t so few break s are s· n i n t he ntllnl> e r a u s c d by I ea th nly ig h t o f t h e: cntir · n11111l> r g r aduating f r om th e o r ma l b ut an : n ow Ji , i 11 g and es t a bli s he in s omc l in · o f wo r k \V c wond e r how thi s c m p a r s with o th r s r; IJOo l s for th e pa s t tw e n t y- fiv · y ·;u s

Th e th b oy s of a s ho r t tim e ago c h a ll ng d th l> oy s of th e pper c ou r s · fo r a m a t h gam e of ball, t o w hi c h an a cc e pt an c e.; wa s r eturn e d Th e game t ool< p l a c · u p o n th e appoint e d day; t he sc o r e on b o th s id cs r a n v ·ry high; th e g a m e .v a s h o tl y c n t s l d, ' t he.: d ay b e i ng excee 1in g ly wa r m , ' b ut th e L ow ·r cou r s e boy s won. L a t c r - W on

Anna E. L eac h, ' 84 Tr a in e r , a nd w i ll b e r emembe r ed as a s tttd e nt o f ' 94 is t eac hi ng in t he I n t e r me di a t e d e p a rt me nt o f t h e: W a t e rl oo schoo l s S h e is a n o th e r l oya l o n e to th e C ouR IEK. The J u nior s o c i e t y se em s t o l> e g r ow 1n g ve r ypo pul a r, i nd ee d, as fort y- n in e n ew m e m be r s we r e a dd e d t o t h e m e m l e r s l1 i p i n o n e eve n_i ng. A t thi s rat e th e y w ill h ave t o soo n move to c hap e l o r s om e m o r e co mm o li o u s r oo m than th e on e now oc cupi e d J C. D ill on and J o se p hi n e Morri s o n ,. we r e married l a t e thi s s um m e r , ar e now l1 v lll g in Lin co ln. Mr. D ill on i s a tt e ndin g a t W esl ey an, pr e paring fo r th e ministry, w e a r e Illformed.

Prof. Cl a rk s littl e g irl, 3 -y ea r- o ld Miri a n , and Mrs. Norton's m o th e r, G r a ndm a Sampson a r e ve r y close friends as th ey s p e nd a of eac h day out walkin g to ge th e r, and a very merry co upl e th ey a r e to m ee t on their ramble s .

A number of the s tud e nts h ave b ee n so situ a t ed th a t th ey were unabl e to do re g ul a r society work in th e school an d to f a vor th ese a n afternoon organization has been formed Ju s t hr:- w they intend to conduct the work is not as ye t fully decided upon . This n:akes fi ve sources from which lit e rary c ultur e IS r ec e ived in our school.

Ask Prof. Dun c an so n to see his t ex t book on Zoology, w hich is ju s t out. It is only a com-

pila t io 11 o f the w o r k h · ha s h · 11 1 r n ti o in o 11tlint· and d ic ta t ion in h is r g ul a r wo r k St: t · rc, iew o f 1t l' l s l'whc r t·

( ) livt · c;riflith . o f 'la s-; w as a g u t of l' car l r· l<o rln\ood d11 r in g th s u mm r vacat i on. 'ora Kar s t ·n s i s o n · o f t h · 1 c l r a ka Cittr ·adwr s t hi s y ea r · a r c n o t in fo rm d a t o th e dcpartn1 c n t in w hi c h s h · works , \ nna ' ann a n 's mo th ·r m a d h r a h o rt v i s it th 1: fir s t o f ti ll' m o nth.

Pr o f. orton Pr o f. a nd Ir s l a rk a n J i s s I I rr ig ;t tl ·nd ·cl th • ' up e rint nd nt and Prin c ip a l' s m e t i n g a t L in o ln , o n t oh e r 1 1th a nd 12 th.

B. L e tt o n , ' 7 9, a pr o m i n e nt l a wy r of Fa irbur y, • · ch., h a s b e n p l a ce d b e f o r th p eo pl e b y th e H. <' puhli ca n p a rt y for district jud g e, o f th is d i s tri c t. H e is r ec eiv in g e r pl e as in g a cco unt s o f hi s pr os p ec t s fr om m an , s o ur c s Th e " O l d 1 o rm a l' s h o uld f e 1 pr o ud o f th e pr o m i n ' n ee t o w hi h s o m e of h r c hildr e n h ave a tt a i n e d.

I vy E f n e r , a s tudent o f l as t year , is now in Lin c o l n d e v o tin g h e r tim e t o s o m e lin e of art work. S h e e xp ec t s t o r e turn a t Thanksgivin a as a prosp ec ti v e s e nior.

Ard e ll a Van A ll e n, a memb e r of last years S ec o nd Y e ar class, i s t eac hin g n ea r her hom e in York co unt y

Mrs A. K. Go udy, 7 5, goes to Lincoln th e fir s t of November to make her home She h as b ee n h e r p a r e nts, Mr. and Mrs: Wm. Daily, dunng summer and autumn a nd h as b eco m e quite a familiar personage a mon g th e people of Peru.

Th e young p e ople of the Epworth League h a d a mo s t e njoyabl e Literary social at th e Methodist Parsonage Saturday eve Oct. Ig.

Sorr: e v e ry e nteri a ining as also ludicous pantomines and charades were given as each guest in some way was to present some literary produ c tion The Normal C ou RIER withstood the ingenuity of all and failed of any representation .

Miss Ellis accompanied the Histology class to the country a few evenings ago to secure

some ft r It ' • n.t : •ry v: ak i·1 c ,1·:'

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Th e F o r - :'\ 1o rH · - :'\ I 11 c k - :'\I in d- :\ ll' n ·!': IcPa nrn c nt an d I : 11,.·.._ c .• ntt'l tn :\ len': Era , i s •s p c<ial-y at tJ .tcti \ t' this lllll ll h Thi s p a p e r i s tlw <J!fici.tl or:··lll (lf t he \' . :\I. C A pub l i sh ('.! \ \Tv!, 1\· .1 t <.'hicaL: l ' This Publi c ati o n i s \\' o t t lt \ · 11! t' \ l'\ young ma n and boy' s a tte n ti o n On fik i n t he Li b r a ry.

Sarah A l{ O \ ·c , a ); o nt l.ll Tr .tinc r" \\'n t ' tha t sh is t hi s y c a 1· tt ·. t c hin g t l u· l rJt c rm ' li a t ' g r ade a t :Ho \\' clls ' ch SlH l' Xpr e s ses h e rs ci( as fmd i n g h r in s tn1 t i u n in th e class a s o f m n c l 1 h •JH: IIt i n hvr sc h ou ln \\'. \ ea r • gl a d to k ee p h t'r i n t o tl c h '' ith t hi .:; Y<: a r ' s wo r k by st.:nding ht.: r t h U L' J.I.I F I,

J H. D cl z·ll 13 , ·lilss t hi: } Ca r ha charge of sL l wo l . c n n s i st in •' of five d •par t Jll (' nts .

L izzie K cc t c l, c la s,.; J , t s a;..;att l 111 h e r ld Po s ition fc >r thi s ) i r1 the . \ s hl:tnd s c h o l .

Ameli a G i l l i la n , c la ,...s \ J+ , t eaches tl 1i ::: y ea r 1n o n e o f th e ti ·p a rtJ Jtc t i t S of t he La \\T c nce 5 c h ools

JJi x by a fc ,\ · d : t y s at h o m e th e lat t r pa rt of S e p tc nt h c r o n ac co u n t o f hav i n g a h o li day fo r th e . ' rc tt e F a ir.

An n a Fo r s t , c l a s;-; ' 0 + • is o ne of th e \ u b u r n t e a h crs thi s yea r. t\tt l )\ l ril s c h oo ls h a \ ·c a

II ll be r of th e N or m <tl c;r a d n at cs as teac h e r s Th i s i s an in s tan ce ,, · h e re ' ·a pr o ph e t " h a s s ome h o n o r in l 1i s o w n land.

M i ss Po o i c , a l as t y e ar ',.; Train e r , t eac h e s in tl •c sc lt oo i s o f T cc ttln se lt.

E dd a Nu nn i s t e a c hing 111 th e co u nt r y n o t f a r fr o m P e ru .

Eve r e tt So c i e ty h as it s pr og r a m co mmitt ee fo r o p e n ses s i o n at w o rk. a nd w ith o ut a doubt ..

i_ sclcctina xccll nt mate r i al from the proa t l e y a rc j, ·en fo r a literary treat at t h lo e of th e t erm

\t r clia i teach i na ne a r her home

II Ime.:. , -ill e Ga ,. e co u nty

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T h e Chor a l mon w re fa Yored at their reg u la r 111 '-' t in g on t hee \' ning of the th b) me mu 1 f rom r of. a nd Mr Boucher

E nco re follo w d enco r e u n til th e fa , orite Tlte g i , ·en I ti om in a t o be\\elle t abl ish e d that wh n • r f. Bo u ch r ome before th tml >n t' " i th th " i l in, th a t one el e cti o n will n o t .u T h e c h oo l i e p c iall) f a y r e d i n t he hi ,..: h t a n da r d o f mu ic wh i ch thu a ffo rd I it h.c , \ Y. 1\:. L o ufl a rr o ,,· f the Cen t en i al lass . \\' hit' v1 i tin .,. hi - r e l a ti ' e and friends he r e filled th e ilf. E. pulp!ton ab b a th mornm g T he old a o ia ti n _ we r e recalled and he Yer y ple a a nt l · c o mp a r d h i fir - t ermon and bo ·i h idc.:a l f th mini ter i a l w o r k wit h \\' h a t h h aJ fo und to ,,·ork out in r ea l l ife Hi· fit" t ermo n h e m e nti o n e d w a upon the u b j t of th :\ lill e nium , \ Vhen a few d a y Ia t. r he w a t a lkin g w i t h \\l i s i\I o r gan f hi · fir s t effo rt . nd , icc t o him-Preac h hri t. 111_ · lo y, ami the mil l n ium w i ll take 1r e of it df- h a d b ee n a n i n pi r a ti o n a ll cl 0 \\' 11 th r o u g h th e e t.:a r t o hi m H is se rm o n \\' a S f ull o t t h, piri t of Ch r is t a n d t h e ll ' r g y a nd teeliu cr s hown i n t he d i course ,, .a · c Yid e n of the a ppreciation b e b ad o f th e hum an lo n 0 in rrs and a pir a t ioos lo h is \' !:'I t at ch ao ! h e ao a i n o a ve o m e very che rr y a mi h t.:lpf ul r e m;.ul a t chape l se r v ice He JS no w 111 t he !111111 tr y of t he M e th od i c h ur c h i n l\: a n s a ·.

i\ 1r. Di mi c k , o f .1:3 l u e hill , vi s 'it e d th e sc h oo l fo r se v e r a l d ays t il fir s t of t he mon th In a t c h a p e l o n e m o rnin rr d uri11 g h i h e c it e d a fr o m Lu c ill , (. his b y th a t i s one o f th e s tu de n ts, but n o t t o h e r d i d h e refer ), " \tt e m p t o n e <1 11 d hu t tlt i n g a nd ac hi eve it. " T h is he

in f e rr ed must ha v e bee n th p ri n iplc 11p on whic.h P r of. oucbe r h ad worked, for a ft ·r h e anng him play he knew h · had a t I ·as t ach ieved one thmg; h e wa s ma s t r o f til ·

Mr. i m i k s po l{ f urth ·r w ith v ; r y high complim c :1t s o f the: 1 ri vi l a ff o r de d the s tud e nt s o f th Normal. a Jll ;lll in t o uch wi t h the bu s in es s w o rld 11 g a v e a very inter es tin15 anll i n s t n 1ctivc: t alk c() n c r: r ning the re ce nt wo r k d on up on til. harb o r s o ff the coa s t of Te xas H aving b ·en a IJl (;lll lJ ·r of a con ve nti o n in w h i ]1 th ha r b o r s :tnd h tt e r water r oute s f o r the n it ed Stat ·s w cr · con s idered , he: wa s ab l e: t o p re s ·nt sO IJJC iiJJportant f act s i n a ve r y br c:c: z y sty l · L ittl e , very !ittl e , ha s l> e n d ne b y t he l nit ·d St1. t e s to gain tr ade i n t h e: s o u t h an d s o llthw es t ica r a n gua ca n a l I b e ompletec..! and unde r t h e on tr I o f t h e ( n i te ll Staces flag n e t o n a n l> e tr a n s p o r t d t wen t y- s i x m i lc:s on wat e r a s · },c:a p l y as o n e m i l e by l a n 1. M a n y ve r y goo d th o u g h t s we r e pr ese nt ed a m o n g w hi h h e c: lnph as i z ·d t he f act th a t th e pow e r o f int e l l ec t t ri11 111ph s o ve r p hys i c a l f o r c e I n t e lli ge n ce a nd ene r gy p r e l am in a t e w h e r e s u ccess is se n Dur i n g M i s s M o r g a n 's ab se n ce M iss W ri g ht h a d th e d i gnit y of pr ec e, tr ess thrn s t up 011 h e r. S h e , h ow e v e r, see m e d mu c h as b e f o r e B u t s u c h wo m e n ar e r e;u l y fo r a 11Y e m e r ge n c y a nd p e rf o r m i t t ru l y. The n e w o p e r a hou se w as f o rm a ll y o p e n e d t o th e c iti z e n s o f Pe ru a nd s urroundin g Wit h a co n c e r t b y a n d f o r t h e b e n e fi t o f t h : B r a ss Ba n d o f t h e c i ty . Th e s e a t i n g ca p a c 1t y w a s t e s t e d a nd eve r y o n e s ee m e d t o th a t a mu c h n eede d a dditi o n h a d b e e n g i ve n t h e p l a Cf Th e c urt a in , whi c h W il. S a p l e a s.tn g s tud y f o r a l l , w as t h e w o rk _o f H o r a c e L a pl e r e w h o i s t h e d e si g n e r a n d p a 111 t e r o f lt.

E Sa m s r e p o rt s s ixty pup il s i n hi s E . 1 hi g h sc h oo l. H e is a l o n g w i t h wo r <, tl e P o st Graa u a t e work of Stm p so n c a rr y iD g 1 Col l eg e, I nd i a nol a , I ow a , p r e para t o r y t o pl e tin g a c o ur se a t W e s l e yan L 1 N e b n e xt yea r. T h i s IS domg JD CO n, ' r a th e r h e a vy w o rk, bu t h e is a s t rong and ab l e think e r .

Anna • ·e inl a n , s< h ()o l, ha s the I l o well -; , . · ·h.

a f o rme r pr11na r;·

f the s tud e nt o d e p a rtment at

no c o mpr ehen i o n o f th · g r g c o u nc o£ t he hu es . P r of. l i-; in co min T with hi s r us h as t he p ·n f o r this i · inallqua t e

Ci v i l Engin •e r 1\.u fr o m . r a ka

Cit y , h a mad e s .,·c r d t rip : t o o u r pia e i n th e int e r e s t s o f t hl' \\: a t e rwrko

J;i c yc l cs and t e am enj oy able tim e wa

Fr ida y S e pt. 27 wa s a h o lid ay a nd the s t uclc nt s ,, < n· a l d1 · t o s pe-nd t h ·da y pl ea s a ntly and p1 () f1 ab l y and o n t ilt' wh o l e w e r e ,·c ry g lad t o hav<· t h · day . ;\ numb e r a ·;1ikd th i' It lS t'h s of th e o pp o rtunity t u a t t• nd tl 11: c l lnt y f a ir a t A u b u rn 0 11 the ]:() lid a y. w ·re 111 del!lan d and a n p a s-; e d.

\Jr . (; e o r gc 11 Jad a trip t o Lin c o ln .. Thu r · d ay , S ·pt 2 7 , un l1i s hi cyc l ·, r t u r n i n" t he f o ll o win g \l on d ;ty If a ll p ss ss cr of:t \ ,i yc l · w c r · n ·a rl y p <·rf -c l m a s t er of t he lll <J c h i n e as IH · i s , m o r e r 'a l h •n efl t fro !11 tr a v ·l in g \V o uld l 1e fe l t ll il l s a nd d a l al ik e a r · t r a v ·rs ed by Lim T h eY. P S C E. S t <'t l e o n v n t io n he ld a t Nei>ra s l\a it y. S ·pt 2 7 2H-2<J w as a <Y f i\ lld ga t h e r in g and a nllnl h ·r o f th s tu d e nt a vaile d t h ·m s e lv es o f tlt e r e d u d r a t e a nd a tt e n de d , th :J 11 g h o f co t1r s e o nl y d e l ga t e c o 1dd h e <.: n t e rt a in e d. l\ li sses Eul o n , J o h n· s t o n , B llll oc k , C ann o n , D a y, G u nn Di m mi c k , Vv i t t e rm o r e , M r C o n kl e w e r' a m o n g th ose w h o w e n ; a t th e C o n v e n ti o n . M i ss M c L a i n w it h a n umb e r o f )Oll ll ,.., Ja u ic s a tt e n d e d t h eY. P S C E . S t a t e Co nv c 1; ti o n a t Ne br as k a C it y i\'lr. 1\ J . S 1nith , o f B e l v u e , wa s a No r m a l v i s i t o r o n e J a _v M i s s es E l li s a n d Da v i s v i s i t e J in O m a h a a n d d id s h o pp i n g , o n o u r h o l id ay, r et urn in rt o n S a tu r LL·•Y· P r o f U ;; g g, "' ·h o h a s a:1 a rt s t ud io in Linco l n, a nd also K a ns , i s h e r e in g s k e t c h es o f th e b e a utif u l sce n e r y a r o u nd u s. H e th i n k s thi s a m o s t e x c e ll e n t p l a c e f or t h e es t a b l i s hin g of a N o nn a l A r t S c ho o l T hi s w int e r and h e r ea ft e r s t ud e n t s w ill b s t r e t c h in g tl , e ir i m ag i n a t i o ns t o r e p r o d u c from t h ese s k e t c h es a p ic tur e , th e r ea l ity o f w hi c h i s 1>e fo r e u s w hi c h e v e r wa y w e fa c T h o se w h o h av e n e v e r se e n th e g r a nd e u r o f th e a utu m n fo l i age o f thi s v i c in i t1 can h a \ ' ..

'\ a t c r h a s now ht'l'll f o un d in u lli c it n t q an tit y ancl p r o p L" r '1" di t \ · . tnd th e '·ell i tn p r og r ess .\ g. da d 1y i t h mu c h d r ink in g will pr o b a bl y b e t h· r ·suit u f t he com p le ti on of the w a t e r ys t em n o w l :egun

lr. l e 1 p e r, fr u m while vi s itin g I r. a nd or m al a all.

t he s t a t e of K an a \Ir s rh

Ed K lo t z le a ,· cs fo r Pr ,l g u c , a und r county, s o n, wh ·re h e will t c. l - h th w i n t e r, school o p e nin g N o ,· t <. the - RII •: R'S wish.

mong t h e v i s i t o r s a t t he , ·oc ic t ie \ e r \ . L. D avc np rt , Gc . T i tu Kin g . It i s p i t t o s '' old of t h e sc h oo l !J a k f o 1· c \ ·e n sh o rt , .i

t. I and Ed m embe r it

On e o f t h e: pl c<1 a n ts , ·c n t of th i y ea r w a s th e .R ece pti o n t n tl 1e S e n i o r Ia O' J\·cn by o n e of i t s m e n1 h...: r s, 1:\ ca l \ V y n e a t hi ho m e o n th e S a t u rd ay e v eni n g o f tl: e fi r t wee k of sc h o o l N o , w e w e r e n o t s o f ul a t o c h r o n i c l e t h e m a tt e r f o r th e r ea d e r

o [ t h e S e p t c m iJc r Cu u R L I: R b u t t h e m a n us cr i pt w a s so m e way m i s p la c e d and th e is u e c a m e o u t w i t h J ilt t he m e n t io n o f it. A n o v e l fe a t u r e o f t h e oc c as i o n w as t h e "P e nn y S o u-

ve n ir " for eac h g 11 e s t. Mr s . \ 'V y n e h a d a rr a n ge d f or eve r y p l ca s ll r e of t il e sea s o n in

s o ci a l e n t e rt a i n m e n t i n d o o r s a n d r e f re s hm e nts

ou t doo r s . ''

V i n a C a nn o n, ' 9 + , ma d e a s h o rt v i s it wi th h e r s i s t er and o ld f ri e nd s l1 c r c t hi s m o nt h M iss Canno n i s n o t t e a c hin g thi s yea r bu t w ill spend a p o rtion of til e y e a r in a v i s i t amon g r e l a ti v e s.

Mi s s M o r ga n rec e i v e d th e s ad news of th e

d e a th of h e r n e i ce , Oc t. 17 , w h o was a forme r s tud e nt o f t h e s c l 10 o l h e r e. L e no r a L a n e wi ll b e r e m e m b e r e d by m a ny who ar e s t ill i n t h e s c h o o l a ncl t h ose o f h e r c l as s will g •· ,., , -

w ith h e r f r i e n d s f r o 111 e l s e wh e re t h e l o s:; o f

:> u ng a life . Mis s La n e was ma r ried about a ·ear a o and w it h he r h us b and estab li shed t he ir hon:e a t R ed Oak I owa but he r d eath no w break u p t h e new h o me so latel y fo un ed. The f ri e nd h e r e extend a .m o st ince re ·mpat h ) to t he h u sba n d who IS so oo n le ft a lone in h i life a a l o to ot he r o rr o wi nrr friend :fi l\f organ le ft h e re ? n t h I th t o b p r e en t f o r the f u ne r a l serv t c e whi c h o urred on t h e r g th . he r e tur n d t he fo lio \ ·ina !\I on a an d i n he r lo ss and m o urnin h ee mpa t h iz i ng fa c e s all a b o ut h r. John \\ el h h a r e t urned t o his s t ud H.u h l\Ied i a l olie a e Ch icag o , Illinois .

at A Announcement. b i f p r a91a ph a n hard ! do t th i nt r t i n · annou n ce ments wh1ch Th y uth mpa ni o n m ake f o r the c omt o nl will o me o f th e mos t d li ·h t f nl r r-writ er c ontrib u te to tl1e pap "'r , b nt m an - f t h e m o st e min e nt sta t es· m n , j ur i t a nd cie n t i t of th e w o r l d. No f w r th a n thr e e c a bi n e t M i n ist e rs are a nn un d am o n ()' th e m be in o- t he Secretary f A g ric u l t u r e , '' h c h ose for a subject 1 Arbo r D a • th e e e l b r a tion of which he ec r e t a r H e rbert writ e s o n Pr e id e nt of the Uni t ed Sta te s ec r e t a r ; H o ke Smi t h on "Ou r

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e ential qualification are ropo d be furni bed offhan I. a 1 upon h rt notice all uch notin a rea' · lui nan a oar .' o to i. he hem · I xp r imint om e time tried a a ·ind of a n ann x t o the a rad d chool wi h a t a h r t from

a in tance d in the metr 1 olita n i of maha , under the delu ion p e rh a , t hat h m · pr du ti n is more r at i tha n th imp o rte d a r ticle. If ubt- t h xcell nee a nd thor ouahne t vi it it; nd unde1 ta n mater ia l- it h

chool, w im ite that r main lo n a enoug-h to ee it policie and trong in hand and be con vince d. h at !1 n Au d ia nc e 'lay De mand of a S peaker.

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n udi o a mbles to hear, o r being a em bl e d \\ a it t hear '' hat is to be s aid . It i exp cted t h at s omething w ill be offered which hall r pa th o e present. Each pern i willin a to a i e ten , fiftee n , thirty. or <:> b i:d) minu t s of hi time for h e will gain i n enterta inne n t o r inst r ucti on If t h at were all t h ey could n ot yet h old the sp a k e r r e po n ible if the time were wasted , m1les he " ere willing to speak. That i s peaker sh ould be comp elled to add r ess an audie n ce wo u ld be under no obli gati o n to ple ase. But s uch a case is hard -

1) im aginable . vv_e may s ay tha t the e r promi s e d , t acitl y it may be , that · t.hose who listen s h all have that p laced be fore t h em whi ch shall re pay t hem fo r time a nd attent ion

It is m er!y te n o r sixty minute s of t a in m ent o r in structi o n that is t o be provid e d , and h as bee n p romised by th e sp eaker, but the o r sixty multiplied b y the numb e r of pers o ns pr;esent. E eac h o n e h as th e

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r ight to a s k, "Why h as h e a s k d 111c t listen t o h i m ? ' Th e r e are many h e r , s me for amuse m en t , so rne t hr ng h 1r i s it y, sn m · t o crit icise; but why h as he ailed 111 ?'' T h e must be ( 11 1 i n t h e a dclr ·ss; i t mu s t conta i n son t hi n g f r a h i n di v 1u a l prese nt, no matt r h w m <lii Y or h w f ew t h e r e may b e

T he th o ught may be p l eas i n g a nd Instructive, or it may b · in s tru t i vc with ul being pl eas ing T he · ndi c n c(; cannnl d ·mand that t he s p ak leas all pr es nt, but in this d ire ctio n t h ere may b on r equ irem e nt , whic h is , th a t th e s p aker s h a l l u se cou r tesy t owa rd a l l. No aud ience w h ic h h as assemb l e d o f i t s ow n f r ee w ill ex pect s d is c ou rt esy a t th e h a nd s of tho s e w h o add r ess it ; a n d w h a t eve r ' may be th e t o pi c di sc usse l an d whate v e r m a y b e th e b ea rin g o f th e a u d ience t owa rd th a t s ub j ec t, th e s p ea k r mus t be cou rt eo u s. Th e ob li ga ti cm h e r e , h oweve r , is ev e n l y b a l a nc e d, as m uc h uein g d u e t o th e sp ea k e r a s t o th e a ud ie n ce h e addres ses .

An aud ie n ce h as t h e ri g ht t o d e ma n d th a t the spea k e r s h a ll be si n c e r e i n th e round h e may take a n d in hi s ma n n e r o f g . h sustaini n g hi s pos iti on. O th e r w 1s e, e m a y, fo r some p ur pose o f hi s ow n , d ece i v e hi s he a rers, b ri ng in g th em t o a v ie w o f t h e sub j ec t e nti re l y e rr o n eous. .

A ll t h ese thin gs m ay n g htfull y be dema n ded o f a s peake r , e v e n b e fo r e h e- h as t d the ro o m At fir s t s ig ht th ere is a n e n e r e · i mp r ess io n r e c e iv ed fr o m his m a nn e r o f walkin g This i s f o ll owe d by a n a nticiti o n o f th e so und of hi s voi ce . vVh e n h e p a 1 . d t s t a nd s to s p ea k , a n nn ga in y a tt1tu e ts n o expect e d o f o n e w h o is c a p a bl e o f in s tru c t• cr u s f o r w e wo uld r e luct a ntl y ackn ow lIn 0 e d ge h av in g r ece ive d m s tructwn, or e v e n

e nt e rt a inm e nt , at th e h a nd o f o n e wh o I S n o t o f m as t e rin g him se lf.

If a speake r c a rl essl y a ll ows t o ges ti cu l a t e at ra n do m, th e e ff e ct co n s ide r e d

qn antitatin·ly, is a. gr ·at as if hi lllO\' <!IJJ(•Jll-i \\' t· J'(• pr o JWrly pJa. ·cJ . e ina lll ()l ion h ey ar · o l•t ru in· I y pi ture ll l<'anin" th v\' an• inlt·ndvd to assi t i n e n,... -

forcing it. I f plac d th y ar till ·ff ·cli\'f·, ln1t in ..; t ·ad ,)£ h L:i ng h I t , l the unci tlwy ;1rL: cou nt e a ti ,·e i n th ei r inllu ·nr ·.and hy tin g th atte nt ion of th e h •an·r. dt lro\· th · ,. ry pi tu re th ·y w ·re intt-nd ·d to c:> lor m o re de So . la s tly. the alldit· IJCl' 111ay r ig h tfull cla i111 that th e s p ·ak allo w th m t n j what h e h as to : ay with()ut b e ing an n •e d by mann ri s n1 s and 1111 x p cc lc I m v me nt ·

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And o reet one mo re the c o m rades [ tbnt • onna.l Tra ini na Ia , \ ould [ulfil a keen d ire, \'ould my fo n e t ho sur ass , T hou b no n ha \·e grown to Ca esa r ){ o r • n leo ba \· we been, \ Ve' ·e advan to om thin g b e tt er.sefu l women, m an l y m en. ut en u b of future dream in g , Bn k to pr nt we wi ll tu rn nd w it h future' tar to id us, \ \ ha t it we l i, e t lea rn ead by th e A uth r to t he T r ain in g lass and as · •mbl au ieu e of •t he )l e b ra sk a ta e o rm a l June 4th 9 - ·

L A NG A GE h l m p r ta n f th e S ubj e ct and the Diffi • c ulti s in the \ ny or Teaching. R L. H FF, Prin Pu bl ic c h ools , St ella, 1 eb limi t ed deo-r e e o f re aso nin g a n b in ul a d in w it h out th e aa-e nc of a rt i fi ia l lan a uao· . If I to uc h a ho t s t ov e I d o n t need lan uao e t o e n a bl e m e t o bel i ' it b e t to n o t d o so aga in · but a s s oon a I "·i h t o e nt e r u p o n an y ex t e nd e d proce o f th i nk in o- I must h a e l a n g uage in wh ic h to cl ot h e 111) thou ghts.

In r ease in p owe r s of th o ught a nd gr ow th in l a n cr u ao e mu s t t a ke place simult a n eous}). s soo n as we b eg in t o d escriminate cl ose ly " e o f n e cess ity mu s t in ve nt n e w fo rms by w hi c h th e r es ult s m ay b e r eg is t e red a nd be p e rm a n e nt. On t he o th er h a nd , the mor e th e d eve lopme n t of a l a ng u age, th e gr eat e r is it s ca p ac it y fo r a d a pti ng it se lf to th e dif ere nt p h ases o f thought.

Th e E n g li s h l a ng uag e par exce ll e nce is c a p a bl e o f b e in g m a d e th e instrument of expr es sin g v ar io us a nd minut e sh a des of mea nin g . Bein g c o mp.os ed o f seve r a l e le me nt s. Th e Angl o -S a x o n, R o mai c, and , t o a l ess d eg re e , from seve r a l o th ers, it co nt a ins a lar cre numb e r o rd s ·which were o r ig in a ll y h du p lic a t e d from th e sa me id eas R ec ogni z in g th e f a ct th a t o n this we h a d a n e x-

ceeding richn ess of v oca bul ary, and Jlf1t w is hing ou r l anguage t b ·n ttrnb ·red with u se l ess vords, we h;tv c: diff ·r ·ntiat d t h ei r se v e ral m ea nings , and so w II tha t a not e author, and s t ud e nt f l.:..ngli s h, ha s said th at there arc now no twc words in the; En g li s h l a ngu ag h av i n g- ·xac tly the: sa rm : meanings .

By the proc ss jr 1s t g i v n ur l a n g u age h as become a very lastic or1c , and pu ssc ssc·s the p wer to ex press 1110 r dc:tai ls s ubtle phases of th u g h t, to 1 i ·turc: rn ur tint s in s h ades o f mean i n g , t h a n any u th <: r l anguage that man' s nb ounclc: d i n ge nuit y h as so far dev ised

I n the Engl is h l a n gnagc, t h e n, w e find the b es t ve h icle f o r th o u g ht ; a nd, i n it s s tudy we l ea rn to u se t o i ts f u ll e s t ca 1 a c ity t hi s i nva l uable h e rit age H oweve r l im i t u d o u r c a p a c i t y m ay be f r p ersuing t h o ug ht wi th o u t th e a id of l a n guage, t o a s t i ll g r ea t e r ex t e n t arc we rnc ap a ble o f co nv e y i n g t h o u g h ts to o th e r s wi th out t he o r d in a ry m ea n s o f c m mun lcat io n . We may b y m ea n s f n a t nr a l la u gua g e c on vey t o o th e r s a k n o w l e d ge o f ur b e in g a n g ry, h appy, i n p a in, ind ee d ma ny o th e r s t a t es Brut e s m ay d o a s mu c h. B u-t on l y t h e s i mp l e r ph a ses o f t h o u g h t s ca n b e t h u s co n vey e d . L a n g u age pro p e r a l o n e can b e u se d a s a n in s trum e n t f o r c o n v e y in g t h e m o r e co m p l ex i d eas fr o m on e mind t o an o th e r. S ays Campay r e , ' •T o k n o w one s l a n guage i s to kn o w h ow t o thin k . T h e e x t e n t o f th e vo c a bu l a r y w h i c h yo n h a v e a t yo ur d i sp os a l c orres p o n ds to t h e a b un d a n ce of th e i deas w h i c h yo u po sse s s Th e n ew w o r ds a dd e d to those y o u a l r e a-dy kn o w a r e s o m a n y co nque s ts o f y o u r mind ov e r th e unkn o wn. On t h e o tb e r h a n d , th e prop r ie t y o f th e ex press io n i s e quiv e l e n t t o th e a ccu ra cy of the t h o u g ht. Fina ll y t h e g r a mm a t ic a l c o rr e ctn es s w hi c h yo u k n o w h o w t o pu t i nt o th e co n s t ru c ti o n o f y o u r s e n t e n c e s I S

dir ctly rt to tlw which g"O \'crns your and n·a:-;onings T o acCJllirc the rnc,thcr lllll"IIC is n o t. lh n, mer I• :-. lo acquir · , ,·rbal 111a t·rial. but. throuoh ti H' 111 c· han i - Ill of d c ,·elo p and train ti ll · 111ind. o f wh i h lan guage ibnt tire in ·trtllllt ' llt. ··

Th crl' arc rn a n · difticul ti c'-' i n th e w a f t ·aching lan guag(' \ \ 't: m nti o n a ft:w of thc·rn ' ltildn n an· ace 1'-'lnr n c d lo h ·a rin g u; tgr..: s p oh. ·n in a lll a llnl'r far from pure T hi s is k s t r r · in thi s , nllnt ry than in man · Eur()p ·a11 cou rnri ·s. as in F r ;t n wh r th e dial( ·ct, o f cc·rtain ig n o r a nt Ia e is scarcely intl:lli r ibl c to th l se \\'h h n , · b e n t;urght o nl y p11re F r ·n e h Tea hin g lllU St 0\'C r CO I!H; tJt c ff t.: l S thtlS I' LIC d and h e r e in li es a g r ·at diffi ulty, a i t rnu c h ·as i r t o t ach a l a n g u a g t ha n t b reak np o ld habit s It i s l ess cl iffi u lt t lea rn to s p ·I I or 1 r o n o rr n a n e w w rd th a n n e w ·have h n acc:lls t o rn e d t o 11 1i sp II e rn is pro n o un cr..: \ \ c a l l fi n d o u r::re l v<: d a i l u s i n g xp r ess io n s wh ic h w e w c:l l kn o w t o b w r o n g. S o m e e du cat o r s c l a i m t h a t w e r e c hi ld r n e du ca t e d t o see a n d h e a r l a n g u a g e SJ o k n a n d wr i tte n co rr e c tl y , t h e y w o ul d u se n in co r r ec t exp r ess io n s , a n d t h a t th e r e w o u l d n ee d b e n o l a n g u ag e t ea c hi n g . In t h is, I th i n k th e y h a ve n o t c o n s i d e r e d that m a n o f o ur e rr o r s a r e m a de n o t b eca u s e o t h 1· h av e m a d e t h e m b efo r e u s and w e a r e i ini t a t o r s b ut b ec au s e we m isa p p l y kn o vvn l a w o f l a n g u age . Un d e r t h e m ost f a v o r a b l co n di t i o n s t h e t eac h e r o f l a n g u a g e v,ri ]l find a m p l e r oo m f o r w o rk . L a n g u a ge wor k cov e rs a wid e a r e a a n d int r o dne c s S in to rn n,n y ti c lcl s o f resen.r b.

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c·•,Jiccrc and 1 h t• l ·IIi \l'r·-.j I\ :ll't l'I'W:Il' I tn h (" . tendt•d I li "h11IP lifl' . . fan.\· t<·:rvh<·•· l1 : 1' l' nnt tiH' l' lu ·:•t i m:d quaJili<::_t llt' IT,..":tl'.' In t•n:r hit• a ·h l:tll !.!ll:t!.!< to :111 , =• • h :lllt:I!.!C'. lll'lll t :\ l:m.'· fun· tudi cl no l :tngn·t!.!< other thnn th Encr)j ,.; h nnd I r:tl ( '1 littlt• . ;-:; Oilll' ·:m not wri a. pHg <· uf .... h with 'lit ·iolatin c,. :t d< Z<'ll or· nu I'<' nf hl' (II' lin:HT rul •.· of cPII IJH>si t it>l l. \' t'l '." many ha, , not and do n ot rT:td th t' \\' tn·k,.; of standard tl\llhr.·. litll <· :th n ut !h e . ' · a h s il l 1<•,.;.· and 11t H! JH•<>r·ly. I n ungr:tdl'cl :-;t lwnl,.; :tnd to :1 .· t n in t h e to w ns l'1 1c y lt: t n ; llPt timet< t :t c h lan,..;-

u ao- u · t h ey wi :-d 1. :\ l o,.; t t cal'her:::; , IH w\' r a n l i nd ti lll u to do ll Hl l'C' in t h is li n t h a n t b ey :tr cl o i n g.

A n ot b r d i fl i v u l t · i n Lh ' t C' a l h i no· of l:tn o:-. ,..,

ll O"e i . t h H,t Wl ' Oil !.!' II IC'tlt o d s :u ' 11 0 \\' i n \' O f! ll \ V e h:d l n o w n w n l i o rt a fe ,,· \\ ay ,.; i n w hi h ve t lr i n k l: lll !.!'ll <l !.!'O t<' :Jd tin o· a n d ln n o·nao·

" " . t u cl y r:n n.y h e p r·odudi , · · o f n 10 r' d ' sir c ab l r • nlt .

On e of t h e h c::;t m ":m s hy \\'h i l' h to n cq n i r e a kn o ,, Jc d g c of o n e ' s 0 \ \'11 l:l. u g mw e a nd to p r e pa r e J o r tea c h i n g i t , jR t o .·tu ll y o t h e r lan guag e s Go t lt c s ay R, " H e h o do e. n o t u nd e r s tn. n < l a fo r e io·n t o n o u e d o c · ;::> 0 n ot und e r stun d hi s ow n " \ V e c a nn o t mu k o ·o w p u r i so n s n n w e h a v e t w o t h ill g t o 1 3 l co m p a re 1 y c omp a nn o· o nr o w u n,n g nuge to a n o t h e r , we l c a. rn -w h e r e i n e n. c h i s d i ffe re n t fmd wh e re in i t p os se sses s n p c ri o r mer i t. -It i · onl y i n t hi s way t lmt w e n. r e · e n a.b l e tl to nn d e r stun cl t h e f 11ll f o r ee o f t h e te rm , " i cli o m

r IE lt thr ug-h m t r :1tlily :tcqnir :l g fm· w nr nsl-lntly a t ht> f t H' i!!ll stu !yin!!: L :1ti n .. ,,. r I <lll l y i Y :lr::; " ll1

a r r ·in and f rruati n of n t underph e f b y 1110' is up of w rds Each id a . In m o t chool o n ists in m er el y · r f o u r t h ou :md to pup i ls meanj n gl p mo r tho1 ' o twh tea bin g f o r t b ...:J'tl l ll y . I do n ot ee wh).,. o r thogr :l ph y mn · n o r c i v a mu h a tt n tion fi n n.'· othor n bj t i n the wh ol ur riculum f s ·h o l tncl d i e _ 13ot h t :1ch er a n d I upil · twb t to I e rsu t h i t udy w i t h a reli h. rr o n n n ia t i n m·t i nhti on th e t ud .} i ng of s .nwn . ·m th e fo rm a.ti n of w or ds their histor y n.n d mcau i no- an d m 11n y ot h er in terest in o· u n cl imp or t an t to p ics m ay be t nu g h t l1D d t n d i e d a n p art ,of t he w or k in t.hi s b r unch EYe r y teach er h oul d have i n hj s pos ·esi o n n. nd s t nd y t h o r o u ghly F r ench ' Stu dy of \ \ ord s ''

I be lie ve in t en.chi ug p upi ls of t h e proper n. o·e n.ncl cleoTee of a.cl,·n.ncem ent h ard t ho 0 ni cnl g mmma_r Y et, t o o mn h ti m e i n o " tuken i n " pn.rs iu o " a n d " cl i ag,Taming ·

fj (} 'I IH: .·Oit\1.\L c ot·J:I ' ll

and not f.!nfJII:£11 nltf'ntir111 i s r·olltJH•s it ion work .\ Jo st I:u1 •n 1:we t c·:wl 1i 11" :111d r L xt hrmk s on l:uwu :w<: Jll'cJ<·c•c·d w il h •n11 :til\ r d •linit. u im . TIH ! J'(' llllJ..,t lw sr s tr ·t ll ill Jlti . work as in r1th work h :w l1 ft• o;son :-. fuHJirl IJc int 'tHI •cl to g i \' • so11w dl'linit c· i n s t !'I Jet io11 and th • lc: s cm as a w ho l · s iH IJJfcl llC' s o r • laicd as to make a fJ ill lf'C'i(•d !-.t·ric·:-. ric·\ <·lo]' · inu a l<nr1wl •d m; of th e f:lii''IJ :I"o .I f"'" r-

· B 11t f ew Hdw(d s ar , s11ppfi<•d wi f l1 t hr• l ibrari s r erjlt:- itc for tl w prrJIH'l' nf En rli .· h :•nd A tll"r ic·;Jn (·lu'-i:o. i!':;. T r·:wl,<·r..; should ttry ill S :JIJ!f; H r·:Jdill l! t:ddc·s may be prtJ\' id('d (' f! ll t uillill g doJJ at<·cl ,. , ,,,ir·s of Jeadin r p :qwr s, :JJJ(I d i('<I JI <·diLicm l; of Lh c cl:ts: ics .

1 f c ·I that T 11 (Jt s:ty t(J n 11 J(' h 1u wan I th e intn;du<:ti(Jn of <rc Jc; d li t •r :ttlll'l! i1•Lo o l ll' ,., HdJO<Jls . 'P he aUa intJI C;.llls r<·adJ e cl in printing ha ve r e nd •t· d IJo o ln; fl () ·hea p tl1:il 11H· lwst of Jite nttllt'c is w i Lhin Lh e rr ·a('h qf a ll . Y ·t, many p e (Jplc arc d •ri v i11 g 110 I) •JJC'Iifs from th i s [!!'CUt lttXIII' .Y · B y , is iti 11g tlH: _ h(JnlCS f Jf t Jw p at l' (J II H of O lll' H<; II() Ois, ()Ji e is greut ly f:H IJ'[>l' is e d f.Lt t l1 e e; la s s of l iL c r aLIIre f ound Ln the 1n. Tl te nppctitc for <r11o d r •a dincr i .· t o fre (lt ten tly ·ornparati,·ly wcuk . In S< me h omes we f-i)l(l liLtlc o r 11 ot hin g 1o r eacl. Jn ot h e r s mn e; h to p()i so n tl 1e llliJid t> <•f yout h .· Th e pres ident (Jf n ce r La in n <J l'rua l sc h oo l s ay· that man y .)' <ll iiJ g men :111rl women e nte r hi s sc h oo l w i t lto11i eve r l1 av i ng careful ly r ead f L s in g le litcnn·y IJ(> Ok i\ a ny of us ca n te s tify t o like cxp c l'ic li Ce. The effect s prodL1 ced hy r e ading arc us la. t in g as scar s prorln ee rl l>y IHH'II S Se nsati onal li te r:.tturc hn,s \n ee k:ccl man y a li fe that bud promi se d lllllc h. \V h c n a yon11g mn,n reads of darino· n,dvenLu r cs, h n,ir - l>rc achh escn,pcs, and li ke exci tin g sce n es , i t s ttmmonsup a ll hi s l owes t m n nhood, an<l Cftii Ses in hi m a desi re to h a , -e his nam e e nro He el n pGn the pages of li terature to be r cucl and t ulked n,b out· un d when h e lo nk s a round him , ' and find s e\ e r yt hin g g lidin g r. lo n g :,;o p eace -

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ial<· l1illl. Jll'!lllllllll• ·<· l•i• 1 a dull, s tu pid \\' l'i tvr Bt·t':tll'-<' t II('\' k lit'\\' nnt how 10 rt'1t<l !Ji -; \\'llrk · . tiH '.\ f:tif .. 1 to li nd ill(• ti'C'!I S lii'C' s of tl lllll.!-(111 and gor ,d \\'IHi fv ..,,J ll H' :-;{' ntint nt l'OJJ! ai 11 1·d i1 1 tll t' IJ J.

L :liiJ.!,'liH,!!<' tll!lcwJ..:,.; t h<' doo r to all 1h at \\'nr t l l kn o wi ll ,!! . it, e: 1t·l• p •rson 1o :t g-n :tt <·xtvnt lll:t ,\' lll: d.;e for llim st·lf th w o r ld in \\' l1i c l• l1 c· li , <·s. l f e 111:1y l i\' ' in tiH) lna l h t· ln :tf i('a l world , t h e s !' iC'n t it ic ,, or iel t.l1 e IH ISii iUHS \\'o rld , 1l1e li tc•r :t n · world. li P lll :t.)' l i,·e in <•II <' 11ar ·r o \\· \\'ll rld or in ;t !llu lti pli c i ty (If \l'or ld s, t r :IJJ :-;Je ning llin n.;c lf in a. lll o llJC :Jll· :1 s :u 1 ad o f \\'ill f ront on' int o th C' ot·lll: r . T l1 e p e r s 111 1 wl111 do C's nCi t I'C: td li ,· '· in :L , c ry narrow world. T h e lll:tll wl•o :1m e r e l,y to tll o lle)'- lltakill<•· i s i o·n or an t of t"') th e many ldi s :f11 l worl ds, a nd do es 11ot know· th at l1 e I i H S in t·h e lenst f rn i tf til pi et m ,_._ tlll eof t h e 111 a ll. A s tn :tll e ltild pa sset> t lu·ot 1g h t l1 e )Jail s c o nt a in i no· lhe <r on loo·ic ul co lle c tt"'l h i o n s of t b o B ri t i ::; h L l ll se llllt ; and, when h' lw ::> t! lllt'l'p,'ed horn Lit e m lw r ewemhers o nly ' .. thn,t ft c l1a s sCC' II a eat , a do g , a fuw o t h e1· animai H witl t whidt h e was :.Llruad y fa m ili ar. .In th e n t id s t of the eoll od to n , he ha s .li ve d in o JJl.)' hi s o wn litt le world L ot :t s tud e nt of l1i s to r y p ai::is t.l J rn tt ,;!,' h th e s :wr e note d ga !l c rie s, n nd h e wilt e:H I'.)' a way w i t h him nwx e rial f o r a Yo ltmm or mrtn y l cctnres

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whil • 11<' tr: 't •J.. ],J .,t l ...!' h f., .,.;:_:11 land ,, hut he.\· ·ann<•t IJil!' 1 hi' l"''''t'l' nf :\} ' } t' J" l'J-

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it clo\\'11 :It lll l llh'. :111d ll ll'o'l:tll y \ j, j !Ill' I''mot t p:1 ·1 uf 1h v h.

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iu ·ult u · , : 11 • >1' : ll 111 •· I !1 · 0.- i,•·lt-tl..; . wlh

, I I ·ccptiJJ!' oft 1" t" lvillt'll(..; llT lJ igJJl' l' t' lit HI' • wer" ontent to t!tL'lll in th • sp irit Jf r es ig· tJ:t t·illl l: hut onl y anwn t h e J i u ll n cs who h ar m Hti t•lhly omhin 'tl t h e cha r a t •r i ;:;t il's 11!' h o t h b g yptia n \\·lt al e n• r it m:I,Y h a. \·c IJ e ·n, h :v l<.•ft· fL'\\ t r :u·c.·:-; o f til<.' :->pe nlat i rc c l It \ \·:t ::> dn : e ly al li c I h my t h s . Jn ( ; nmcu tha t· :tl l i altL'l', a fte r gi , ·an ill1plll se an d d ired ion t ,J :-; p eculation wa s di s:o lv c d lllldc.•l ' Ll• c' l ll:lJJif , dd ph c• n t) Jl1Cna

1 )£ t h e lll j'Hical l ll l i\ (•J' .'(' "\\ ro nd :31.)'"

\.ri s tot l c, " i s t h e fir s t C" :tt l -.;c.• of , a t h e w 1rk i n gs n f n at·t tr:tl v : ll i .'O S ru · see n t l1e t nin < l i f:; inrp u ll L! cl h> Llw ::;tmly (>f nnd it n s prox tlll at.c to Lit e r C!:' Illt· oh,.;L'I'\ C'd , :mel we haY e 11 re t. h e e xplan at i\lll of th' e arli e r (:h ck .io 11i ·) phi l osnplly.

T h a ]c f:l, fJno o f t·hc l u:ukr::; uf th e l n ni c He hoo l d ocs n nt g o , ·cry f ar b e yond t!r e Jll )'t lli ca d e m e n t, wlt u n h e l' O})l'OS"' n ts i.h c h og in1r1g of n.ll thin gs to h e watt!l' Ann.xim c n cs e() Jl1 CS f ()nvn. r d fL JI(1 t hat 1. flo sotl iTC of all t l1in g-: is 1"11 0 air Tie s a y s fir<', \\'in d,

1

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Th' n h ·:m · in thin kin · wa rap i and bf,n· • year · hntl ,...: n h • Pyth:lO"OI'

l:Hllh:h l 1.Ht t wirh rh id n f nsid ri.Jw rhe uui\ '1':- in i · tlHllltitati,- ruthe r than ht'g:m tt h a ro:' opJ0::-1 1

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thrs phil al e t .

H bro no-ht omint hi".. phil snnd pi n n tandt i · and Epit..l i tin ·ui h d of 'ol'r nt w h h s b n d muong the · . is nll rl th fa t h -r f philo ophy. For 1nor than "' 00 . · ar h ha be n yenrat d a · a ncb r nnd n a m a rt T for the truth h i :tu ·ht. H b li " l tbnt lmppiu css w ns th end of xi ten e b ut he diYor ccd bnppin fro m plea nr identical t hin g :; \\' it h pn ·an' nro·nin o· in this wny: hnppiu i s p rt and ha r m on , of the nl· pl easure eomo fro m animnl n« at iou or gratification of \\'Ol'l tll y nml d e ir and ther fore it i · o ften demor ali zing H :1ppine is a n l• le vn teJ j oy, a exi t i.J1g >Vith pain n ncl di s a e \\'hen t h so ul i triumphant onlr t h e b ody ; ''' hil o pl oasm e is tr an ie nt ::uHl co m es from \That i p cr i h al l e Th e ] ife i s m or e tha.u a ml vir t ne i it ow n r e wnn1. One mn t d o ri o·ht bernu e it i righ t, n ot becn.ns it i ex pedient. \. ·wi mftn a nd t h erefore a. goo d mn n , will be t e mp er a te . So t'n,tes was n ot coliciton , a

were others f r (HILwn.r d pm p c rit ,r wl.it·l• · ulfl not •xt •nc l IJ 'Y ' nd n Jc,rta l I i f<• I I <' wcJ lid s how hy t anrl x :nnpl<· tl1 :1 1 e va.lu d good h eyrJ nd l m n s ivnl jo,Y If • 'o rates 111cunt j u st w lt :tL l•n sa id, wl1<·n IH· oupl d virt 11 c and k n , , wl<·dt! ·, w<· lid tnk • iss ue w i th h i 111 i 111 111 •dial ·ly. • 11rcly , 'o ·rutc s , in lli fl I of H ·n·nty y <·:u·s, n c: n r lmv • s •n y o 11 n g 11 1 ·n w iH > l 1: 1d 'I'C wn up in the :tlrn() s p i H• r o of hi '! lifl' uncl t •a ·h i ng..; , ' lrtoking c·ig cmttfr·s and l' :dli ng tl1cir wl1it • hai r e d f a 1l 1 •r s t l1 · , 'ur c ly the Or(; k g ir ls d id w:1st · thvir t i me r c arl i ng 'l' r il hy n c, r cli d 111111 ti H·i r and lose t h e ir gnw •f 1d n ·!-Js hy \\'(':t ri n(Y thin s hoe:; w i t l t hi g h }, •cl. · . Pl at an d Ari s t Jt l c a n i (; cl f o r wa r d 1h · fr an d p r i n c ipl · of SrJc at<;s, •s p e : ial ly th e fo r me r , wh w 1·o t e in cli a lo g 11 es , r c p r ·s c· n ti n J', 'ocratc as prin c i p a l s p ua k e r. T he i ·u rc n,n s w •r fc, ll ()w e r ,.; ()f I•:picur n s, wh t a 1wht th , Lt th e clJi d md of li fe is phys i cal · enj o ym ent It ir; n ee d l e s'> t o s ay th at tll is d ct r in c ·oc n l ucl t o a. HOe i cty , w l tm;e o n ly r es tr a int was ntwa r d c ir Llii JStan es T o opp os e t h e s e came t h e Cy ni. ·s , w ho d i s] i c d plea s u re , g l ri ed i n I a i n an d pr i vat io 11. Th e y- s c o ff e d at tl1e co urt e s ie s CJf S< c i ·ty a ntl den unced n,ll f am il y t ics . Th o 1 rin e i p fLl repre se ntat i ve of the ir st mn gc I<Let io n wn s Dioge n es, who ate n,nd. s lept i n a tn l>, w h i e h he ca r r i e d ove r hi s h en, l. "\Va lkin g ti n invited into P l ato's b a n r1u c t lt a ll , rt n d h i s muddy f ee t u po n t l1 c co s t l y ca rp ets lt c ex c laims, " th us I tn tmp l e o n yo ur pr id e, 0 P lat o " T h e polite h o s t, hi s v i s i tors wea kn ess, aptl y r e t o t· ts, " l h t w i t h s t i ll 'd " g r eate r p n e

So we see t h e g r eat wave s o f t h o ng l 1t. h en,t back and fo r t h on t h e s h ore s o f tim e. Th e t each i ngs of Soc r ates gave an i m m e n se imi mpulse to c i vil i zation , h u t th ey c on l cl not equaliz e th e f o r ce o f th e op po s in g c turent, a wo rl d deeply sun k in t h e i n fa,rny and immo r tn,li ty of Ep icurean li Yi ng.

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But then h :H k il c11 m <·s w ith a S \\'l c p I whi s tlt· s and r oar s and nil\\' whi s pe-r s .

As c"axing t o lw 11'1 ind oors

Hut ""' hu <'d '' t ng..t h• r m o n· l os('ly And draw o ur c h a i t·s n ow o'e r h e 11 o o r

To th · o s i<·5t c01· n c· r ah a t is \\'ai i ng :

And sti r· u p t h e ft re t <>a h <1Z 1 ', T o fight ' ga i n q t he co ld o f h e n o rt h "' i n d

n '- s tr u ggle t h a t m ay la s t o cl ays

T he r e a r · vo c ·s f o r m e i n h e n o r th w in d

Th o u g h \\'e i d a nd s ta rtl i n g t h e y a r e

The y a rc w h i spe r in g t o m e o[ a p eo p l e

\Vh o came [r o m a land afa r J) ri , c n b y p c t scc t·t n n

Th ey h <t d b ee n in that F t·om th e it · o l d h o me onn n h r -

A b r a ve rn d s t ur dy b n n cl

T h e y he a r d o [ a b t· o ff c o untr y ' Cr os s t h e d a r k a nd s t o r m y ,; e a.

And t h ey sa id t o o n e

·'Tha t 's th e p la ce fo r yo u a nd me ."

Ve w ill t a k e o ur w i v e s c hil cl r r. n

And o ur h o m es b e hi n d ,

Aml we' ll b r ;t\" e th e nn l, n ow n Lh n g c r s

O f a f a r a n d c li m e

For Gocl h a s sa id, I w ith th ee

E Ae n t o t h e e nd s o [ th e ea rth;'

So we ll b e ar th e c r oss o f J es u s F ro m t h e l a n d rh a t g a v e u s bir t h.

T h ey fa r ewe ll t o th e h o m e l a n d

A nd l a un c h "l cl o n t h e f oa mi n g m a in

vV ith s t o ut h e a rt s fi r m r e so h ·ed

T h e y'd nev e r t ur n ag a in .

.\s I h•· h ,. of he• r '" •

But ,, , l .utd tnd tl.c i.ti.il·, n -..h, uh

A cl th t· \\ ll lllt·n ·-. •", .,,." d i no.

\ ncl hr ''" IIH' n'. ,.,i , hu, k v

.\ tlwy 1k•· r ti le''"' ,. ,, f Il ia.•

\\'h n r a lrn •· th th o· tt.,ttl• •· I \\:1tt r "< •

\nd mal •·th tl w " ·",, IH · ttl!,

\\'ho ownellr tht· gll · o t a r d th e sm all o f earth.

And wurkt·l h I I i s h • •l y " , 1

Th e ) £ 11 nn tl w it l n t·e in T lr.• nk :· ; i n

Ere tlwy s <' PJ Wd upon tlw ., !.

\\'h ·rc tht·} d f , un d .l ft o· t· ,. u · n f w ,1itin •

Fr dnm to " "·..,lril c;. ,d

BOY OF <

;-.; E \1 \\' Y E.

Far sc r!tHl cd i n th. · "

\ Vh c r · t h d s u n do th li kL· t n phy:

\ Vhcrc it I aves i t s g< d c u flu ,.. hc 'S

Fo r a n ot w t· clo s i ng cby

\ V h c r e th bt ig h t a n d s t ale ! · Slt nh •;:t ms

Lo, c t o !JlnY o e •· h il l l <> p b rown

v V h c r e th e s h atlu\\' nf 1l d oa k as t s i t se lf li te , tl lt•y d o \\' n :

T h c t·e sec lud ·d, - cp ti t e sc htd e d I s a p l ace o [ w oo d l:t n d n"k

T h ere a m o n g t h e l a k es i d e t u s h e s

Do es a s l<if Y a t t w ili g ht flo a t.

Spr i n g i s p asse d, e :1r l y s u mm 1

Bu sy wt·o u g h t w ith C\ e t·y thi n g ;

E 'e n th e tin y, m o d s t , i olc t s

Bea ut y o th e \'a ll c'y brin g.

N o w as a ll th e v i, i d co lo r s

C h a n ge t h e m se l v e s t o cl:trk cr hu e

A nd th e s un l e aves t o th e s tad e ts.

Eac h a nd a ll th e at·c h do m e bl11 e,

Fas t e t· i n th e w ili g ht ga th e rin g R o und a s m oo th a n d g l ass y lak e ;

A nd th e thi c kl y a n g l ed ru s h e s

'Ga in s h e daak n e s s t o q u ake.

Now a b oa t i s s e e n a-cit"i f tin g

'M o n g th e lilli es w hit e a nd f a ir ;

D n ft n g il i m l es s l y a m ong th e m, S e e m e d n o g ui rl i ng h a n d we r e th e r e

Thinkin, not of b at o r wa t e r Th ink in not •h re he do th Boa t. weep t he ho ri zo n r. r distant fr m him n w ! noes b \\':\tcb th fn l· off ba ckground. r the w i th rle b row ? en ti d r essed; io now a hymn or , .e per en tl r othin "' a ll t o r es t ? r w oodla n d, tan in.,. th e r iu knickerb o cke r , Wi th a f rm o f erf c t grace H a s a b y who dwells f r om ot h ers 1 o a h eart o f boy is h IO\ e? 'B o y f njou art t h o u la\' ing II fo r s elf, in w oodland c ove?"

" T o what use i n l hi great w orl d he r e, l\I a y b e put thes h a nds of cl ay ; I a nd s wh ich God s k ill has desig n e d ; Li fe' uu seal ed s o ng wi ll say

·'Ha ppy once w a s I , a ll day lo ng, Na u g ht of grie f th e n t o d isclose; H n p p y ''"a s h e t oo, o n e I n he r spr u g t i me, li ke a r ose.

" ft t i m e s w ith I ou e I' ve s a il e d h r e, Mo n g th lilli e s pur e a u d w hit e , N w b a s cru m bl ed o ur a ir-c ast les, Fl ee ti ug s il ve r clo u ds o f ni g h t.

·Talk e d w e th en of love a nd d ay -dr ea m e d. Of w he n a ll thi ngs f a ir w o u ld b e; Iu m y f a nc y o ft I ee n h e r A l ways in m y ho m e is she.

"T h ose thin gs a r e pass ed a ll thi n gs a r e · ch a n g e d F a ll e n a r e hey t o d e cay;" He turn s h is boa t w ith s ig h ing h ea rt , And in lone lin ess r ows away.

Th e boa t la un c h e d mid th e r u s h es thi c k vV h e r e h e b eard h e wa t e r flo w , W i t h s ki l le d a,r ms h e m a n age d we ll , T h e b oat, thi s Boy of A nj on.

CllE

EDITORI L.

THE N OR M A L .COURIER.

EP 1\.'l' lE T.

Adverti s in g l at es : Per inch , s ingl colum, hin s:\1 · in !'>l ·rt in n · · S"C Sp c i a ! ates furn ish d on apt•lic;,tion to "'"""';u •·

W C PARRIOTT. C J3l' hin !!'> M a nag Pr s

P. )1A ] RS. l

ST A TE OR M AL S CH OOL.

LT Y .

A W NOH 1 A Yl

T eacher of Ethic'! and the :-, no nc" and ;ut of Te ach ing

MISS E LI Z A M l<GA l 'l mct•.P1

T eache r of Lit ratur '• Hhcwr ic , G ·n rat ll •q tory a llcl I'll > i<> •>t:Y ·

D ANS B. S., A of Uowny, co ol:y , a n d

H E RBER T BR W ' ELL , B S.,

T cac hcr of Che•ni '! ry, s and

C L AR K A. B. , A. NT l t.m 1 _ ·•

w. A r M· I rnati cs and ll is t ory u f Ed ur:oliOJ II T eache r o a t l e .

M I SS F L RE CE ' IJT o f Oral anrl \Vnu c n Antlllnf ta c

MI S S ] E J: t I E _M L AL : U 't"d Sn t cs !! •>t ory and (J.,n.:• aphy T caccr o "' ·

M I S S MA H. T H A WL

T eache r L a nguar.:c an d ra •n ii JCL

D . g C v il Gov e r nii1C n a nd l3 uo k k<.:r l• i nr.: T eac h e r o f Rc a dJ ng r a vnn

MI SS B HE £{RI G, · · n an d S up e r in c nd c n o f Pra c u c c T eac h e r of Pri n c p l e s o f J n s tru c u o • • •

SS FL RE NC E G. BE N )lE J , M [ Prim a r y a nti

M I SS MATTIE E LLlS, Pr e p a r a t o r y O e p a run c nt.

FR ANC O IS B OUCHER. f V ·a a n d n s run1C ttt a l i\ lu u c T eac h e r o oc.

I DI LU A J EFFERY . Libr a rain.

J OI IN BLANKEN S H I P, a n11 o r.

BO ARD OF EDUC ATIO N

Th e Sta t e . or m ::t l c h oo l. f I · · 11 'cho(ll Tl w relation< > I lt' d•· on n ; t 0 t It c s< h ""I · ' , f t I w · a t l' ..; v 111 :-; t I "a" uel y \Oill)>I'l'll<'lld('d . T lt;lt tit' ptlq o::e r the S ;1t<;. 'nntlal !-' tCJ t1 :till ." tttd e nt ds iro11 s flf tc·ac ltin ;..:- t lnt t hv_\ tn ay hav t h prinC"iplt- s ,,f v•ltwati••ll;tl r\,·,Tioptnc nt ,,. H fnundc ·d . ;tnd !l()l that a f '". Ill I h cis th o retic-ally ()l!tlirwd Jnay IJe karne I. ha : 11 t se -111 ingly IH' ·n the cunc plion o f man ' t eac h e r :-; and would be v duc-ati na l lea. r · Our own method \\'hose method wha t 111 cthod \\'ill mo s t s ur ·ly b r i n g au ut th so 11 ) g r o\\' th. \\'hi lr is t r ue e duca li n. be t l e qu e:-; ti o n. T eac hing mu s t n t d o n e as for a day bul fo r r ni t y . e w h at the e nd t o b e attai1 tc d rn ust b ; kn w \din i tly ;t nrl a c urat c ly th · ) ri n c J I .· w hi c h th is r es u lt is ba se d ; th e n dt s r11 nt n a t s h a q l y t h at n o m e t h o d b e u se d wh ic h "ill di ss ip a t e e n er gy r t urn th e thou g ht up o n 50 111 s id e iss u e th t1 s fru s tratin g , o r a t l a t r e t a r lin g th e pro ces s . N o w, for in sta n c . I · t o b t h e e nd t o b e atta in e d in r e a c tn g 1 able t u r e a I a t s ig h t. T o g e t or t o g et a nd g i ve t h e thought c o n ta in ed in \\'rttl e n o r print e d matter. How tn a n y pe o p l e wou l d be aLlc to fo li O\'-' o u t th e w o rk as th e und e rl y in g princip l e s w o uld d es ig n ate, unl e ss the · we r e a b l e t o see t hr o u g h t o th e e nd , a nd capable o f c l ass if y in g r esu lt s so th a t_ th e) kn ow if pr og r e ss is m ade, o r if th e c hddr n - m e r·el\· beinrr enter t tin e d with Sl) ll1 - a t e_ t> " S up. Pub In s ., e x offi cio, Lin co ln

-I H R C o rb e tt, · St a t e Tr e :1 s ,ex offic io, L 1u c o l n t1° 0 ·. s R a n ley ··· ·:.·. · A u b urn t e rm ex p r es t ti ')S

Chur c h H C?\" C - P e ru t e rm

w. E. M a Jo r s ········: 0 1n " h a c nn 1897

H n B E B Ke nn e d y Be nk e lm a n: t c nn cx p•r es 1898 J s. we s t. ··.· D a k o t a C it y ; e rm ex p ir e s 8 ')9 H o n. T. Sp e n ce r ·

OFF I CERS OF THE BO A RD:

und. tho e \\'ith hi · .1 ·\:n o \\'IL• :uc. II who ll·:u h a\.J.. lt1 'CL· thr 'II h ,..., the accompli ·lnnt· 11 f t hi:-: t'tHI child, r dot'" till' dul.\ ),· trn nn' 1 r c::-$ at hool nne! \\ h 'll h ,· ,.,H,· ·,.; life 1--. rn the prani al? the illu,tr:ni be multiplied.

• o v th purp n t· of tl11• ·, rrnal IS s trai11 th e st '1.\ 'Ill tt'adlcr th a th 1 rinciJ lc go,· ·rnin the 1 r.1ctic.d gr , th in education, and Lit e Jlllt \l"'t' to b, a t.1in l IS neve r l c s t ight of. \ ·lwl a l culture i e.·Lti>Jishvd \\'ith .t po\\''1' Sl ient to di .·c rilllin at' in nwthod an,l matt r so th a t kill - tim e . Ia k of purpose tc . h r are not f th e r .t nk s c.f tlt ,>sc Ct)lning frL m the ·onnal · h ) ) 1.

• 1\\. tat Con entio n.

OM.\ H. , 1\0 c, T 1.

Th m· nti n op n Frida ' e Yenina m e b ·Dean Gardt b T . . a c the di en io n

Pr es ifl c nt

thin g n ic e ? T oo many a r e. d o in f>·

a c e rtain way b eca u se th e ir pnpd s thmk th e work o r d e vice i s N I CE and do n o t h ave a n purp ose in it furth e r than t o k ee p th e n1 busy. Again, the pr ac ti ca l u se o f is b y s ig ht. Th e ra p id ca lcnl a t o r o r acco lln tant do es work by s ig ht n o t l> y

I t h a. 1.> e n s tat ·d u P<'ll atith( ril\· that the a e r ag I n gt h n f ·hooln o m \\' Ork fa .tc c h ri t lt n .:e y• :trs. I n th ' rc are 1 o, ooo t ac h Ts e tn p l o y d. Th 01 e N n1 a l s h oo l. h n c' i n ord r t m t th e 11 e d s f th e pt1h\i c sc h oo l.: . m r t h a n 3 ooo mu t a nnu :d ly i> c p r p ·tr d t d prfes i nal w rk i n t h c s h no l - r o m . Thi - i a g r ea t e r numb e r th a n t h e o ld '.' t h 1 in the Un i t e d Stat s a r c a bl e t a o mrn o at e . It is n t s tra n n· t h at ot u· Stat N.orma l , whi c h i s , com p a r at a tiv e ly s p a king sti ll in i t fo rmat i ve y e ars d o cs n o t f 11 rnish uffiie nt to fill th e vacanci e s. N ·w Y rk state w it h m rc than tw e l ve t im e s th e numb e r o f n o r m 1 _ s ch o o l s do c s n o t s uppl y th e w a te of teachers yea rl y Tod :t y 0!ebra ka 's S t at e N o r ma l h as a ) a r g e c e nt o f h e r g rad u a t es of l ate ye ,u s fillin g Fespo n s ibl e p ')s iti o ri s in the publi c s c h oo l sys t e m o f th e s t a te and th e rat e i s i n c t·easing y e a r by y e a r. Th ose wh o do n o t kn o w th e ba s is of sc h oo l work in th e N o nn a l shou ld visit it in a sp irit of in q uiry ( kindl y) and l e arn what h e w i s h es t o know fr o m a sa' ur ce whi c h is r e li ab l e a nd b e wi il r e turn a finn advocat e o f the S t ate Norm.a l Sc h oo l of hi s s tat e.

a a the inoc a ioned of Li ncoln, o ble o f w rk an r po r ts o n the work ' ar. lth u a h t h e e reports w r n o t wh l th e ho uld h a e b ee n yet w r f r fr o m b in · di co ur agi n g, a nd al l f lt th a t m thina was being · accompli h d.

t inter ting discussions b iichener, Intern at ional cr tar · ho spoke on C o ll ege . McG ee, State Secretary, I \\ a, wh o p ke on ... The Bl essedn es s of ur arrm e nts .' ::> hO\\ ing how di couragm e nt s "' e r e c h a r acte r build e rs ; and Rev. . H. B l e s D . D., of Eng l and, whose subj e t w as ••Dea lin g \\ ith Doubt, " Th e s tudi es co n ducted by S ec r e tary Copel an<! of the Int e rn at io nal c o mmitt ee were th e m os t instructi ve fe a tures of the conv e ntion .

Afte r a resolution of th a nks to th e Omaha assoc i a ti o n for ent e rtainm e nt , an invit a ti o n t o h o ld th e n ex t convent ion at Linc oln was a c ce pt e d a nd th e convention adjourned a t twelve o'clock Monday.

Th e r e were a bou t 165 delegates in attenda n ce i:md a ll left fe l in g g r eat ly ent hus e d and e ri. co ur age d in t h e work for o un g men.

PERSONAL

In the class of ' 71, whicl t was th e sc c:t•nrl t l) graduate from S. , S w e r · tlw ; ·. i.t. : Emily S Brook·, now Dr. Slo ss on; \\. L Hayden, now a lawyer; ancl I .ell.

On the day of gr:l.duat irJl1, bcf Jr c leavi11 g the cha p el, ) 1 iss B e ll was <q proach c d l1y one of the S hool l'oard of Bmwnvill · ;t ncl t endered a p os iti on in the s ch(Jol s tlt <.; r \ that time tlte Brownville s ·lv)()ls ttn<kt tlH! superi 11 t ·ndenc e of \ l r. RirJ1, cnj11y e d lit <.; r e putation of being tl w l H;s l in tl c; l ;ll ·, s o it was with no little satis f actio n that \li ss J kll began hE:r work as a N nna l teach e r, 111 B r ownville and with Yfr. l ic h

After tw o . yea r s of very sa ti s fa ctory work h e r e, she was tend e r ed t he 1 os i ti o n f l rincipa l a t Pawne e City , wh ic h was ac pt d.

On e year of work I e r , and th e N<J r m ;t l Sch oo l welcomed he r b ac k as a rne;tnlJcr of it s faculty . This po si t io n wa s he; l l for tltr cc ears when l oss of h ea lth c t n t e;llcd a r csrgnation, and ces sa t io n a ll work . . T wo yea r s we r e s p e nt tn h ea l t h -seek tn g , w h e n s h e d ec id e d t o fit h e r se lf f o r a S pe ci alist , a nd f o r that pu r p ose Nort h wes t e rn Univers ity, s tud y t n g i c. loc ut tO n t h e r e w ith Prof. R. L. C umn oc k. h et:urnin g t o Linc o ln, N e b . , s h e b ec an:-t e · va te sch o o l - "St. C l a1r H a ll - as m a pn h a nd t h e s am e ttm e condu c t e d R e aclteac e r , · th0 u O' hout e bra s ka an d the \•ve s t, ' "' tnm gs r z:, • - er y wh e re the hi g he s t r ec o g niti o n..- a s n mg e v a n ex p e rt of th e R e ad m g a rt . A trip t o L os Ang e l es Ca l. i n th e 1 to l o cate th e r e . A po s it io n in th e res o ve · Ellis Colleg e , besid es lar ge pr i vate cl a ss e s , mad e the o p e nin g a profitabl e o n e ; but f e e ling th e need o f in s tru c t io n in the pr in c ipl e s o f D e ls a rte M iss B e ll t oo k a trip t o N e w York, a nd th e r e comp l e t e d a c ou r se of s tud y with Gn e vi e ve St e bbin s ; a ft ::; r w hi c h i n s t e ad of r e turning to Los An ge l e s s h e r emain e d

i n ,. ·,,r\· thv I ka l ing Phil .0i ' lt y . .\ lw II • I t> f f, n r '•·.n:' nf , ·cry ons,· c 11 tin· '' "tl- in c otnpany , ., i tlt Ellen h 1clt, n o f \\ ·,, ltingt tJll . Ill' Jll:••lc a ( (l tll' inl:.u -

Iel J W 'i iti1 " j>oin .... , o1 in ··rl"" l fr o m L ncllln t • , l\ oJJtt'. I 111 t o anutlt <· r \ •·a r wa 11.. 11 t \\' I w it hmily bl iga l io n c-.dl d It , r t o ·,. J,r ;tsk·t. .\ s• ao.;I> JI , ,f i\\hc· ;tl t h in tllad \\' rk inl( Hh i h \ o·; b tt t f.,r t h •· j>a:-. 1 thn 'l' y•·ars l kll h 1.· ], ,., , ;H ti' t:l ,.,, .. in h e r 1 rofe ssi() tt ; tl ( ) t l l. tnd < tl Sh e i;-; w •\ I known a :.; a \, <:n t• ·r . ;,-.; wo ·ll ;1'.; a r •ac kr and tca ·her . · !t a d a j>t'I Pilillo·ll t part itl lit ' r •cent \\. (J tltall 'i C ong n ; .. :-;an and i IHJ\V o n h c· r way t..· a s l . .tn t! nt pr es nt in K a nsas City wh ·rc · h (; r b r ot h e r , E. \ \ . 1 •II , a fon n vr , ·o riiial s lndcnt r c s id ·s.

A C o 11111ent.

T lw 1110St trying that the ma j o rity o f th e S ·inors ha s experie n ced i n tl 1 p a t t h rr month s wa s D ec 2 n the 111Ur11inrr o f t h e ab vc dat e , a n o bt> se rv in g p e r so n s t a n din g in th e c o rri d r j us t o u t s id e th e c h ape l d oo r t11i g ht h ;.n e see n up n t h e face o f th e Se ni o r s a s they m a r c h e I o u t to ent-e r up o n t h e cJuti es ,o f t h d a y t ak i n g c h a r ge o f th e Pra c ti c e c h oo l, a n ex pr ess io n f o r a ! m os t e v e r y fe e lin g e \ e r ex p e ri e n ce d by a n y 111 e !lllJ e r o f th e hum a. n fami l y S o m e w o r e h a ndk e r c hief s a b o ut th e ir fa ces , w hil e the ir o lfa c tory o rgan bore a p ec uli a r ln s t e r; s o m e vver e e x c eed in g !) pa l e w hil e so m e exc e ed in g l y :fl o rid ; s o m e wer e n e i th e r, but ab o ut the neck a nd c h e e k s co 1ld b e see n ed di es a nd bayons of the n ve r o f li fe . Oth e r s s e em e d t o h ave a p e c uli a r sen s at io n manif es t ed by a s h o rtn e ss o f br e a th whi l e o th e r s who patr o ni z e d the ba rb e r w e r wo rkin g with both b a u ds, coax in g th e ir h a ir t o r e m a in in it s e v e ry clay po s iti o n , and in add i ti o n , 0 11e of th ese latt e r. pwba bly th

allest one, xp c ri .· n n : cl a JWnlli;t r :: illa i n of he )ower ' Xtr ·ml'l i, ·..;. Y L' a mid .II thi-. he obsen'Cr C O il Jd .'t' a ll •xpr f a feelin f )'lllpathy f o r a h o her. \II w r np u 11 a n unkn wn field, \'ith anxi ·ty h o p e a nd f ar. l:.. a h one f elt that h had co mpany in thi - a rc. t

"desperate ·

This w a the ) a :;;t to b ' s 'll o f the cni un il the en I f the third JWri l)d, when by ones and y l\\'os. th ey to r p in the ·eni o i- r m, laden \\'ith th e " xp•ri'n e o f the day om h ad h ·en an I some di sa p in t ed. 0111 t '::>lit1ed t thL: Ieasure an p o try o f Lht..: · hool-r m; others sh k t h ir h ads and ,,. p chlcss. ome a t , th , , hal \ n ,·e r · mu h impress e d wi t h t h 1· sp< 11- il ilit · f th eac h e r a n d v r y m u h rlt-pr,·ss,·d b · \'1itor o r tw . \n d o t h 1· p rted i t a "how lin g s u e ss ," f f o r th tim bei n g· th a t th e 1s n t a - ' rnete ry ut a w o r k s h p . \\ ' rk oses a c ti n; ac ti n pr es u1 p LATER. - The c n1 r r p o rt rk i n t h e Pr ac tic e c h oo l a v ry r t o th e mselv s, and w e he a r ver t1 a tt rin · r e p o rts fr om o th e r so ur cs V\ think th S c h oo l thi s year, h as ju s t r eason to b e proud o f its Sen i o r C l ass. \1\f hil e a f e w a r e quite i n ex p e rienced th ey will be eq uipp ed, by the tim e th ey c o mplete t h e ir w o,rk he re, " ith a pr a ctical exper i e n c e in t ea ching w hi c h will a id lh e m materially in d o in g effic i e nt work in th e sc h oo l o f the s t a te ; others w h o are older and more e xperi e nc ed in . th e profess ion will a ppr ec i a t e more fulJ.y the va lu e o f N o rm a l tr a inin g.

School Notes.

The f acu lty of Boston Uni v er .3 ity has dec id e d to a llow wol'i< o n the co ll ege papers to c o unt for En g lish m th e r eg ul'a r course.

I

llo r an t.I r o k of the \ esen ll.

r a l.

11

e in titutimu b l ackina in

pra) er meetina ni ,· r it in the world is at n a n oa 1 in ' the Sahara It i a l\ammedanTheo-

Th fi r t c h o l f }a \ was founded in the lim f am illu , a t RolTl.!

Lecture Course.

TUE D \Y E E I G. NOVEMBER, 1895 ·

x String Q u art tt e- Au Bord D e La Mer Dunkl e r P ro f. Bo uch e r , Ii s C. L a pierre, Mr. W. orton, Mr C. Norton.

2. Ar ia -It is Enough E lij a Mend elssohn S Kronber g.

3 · V io li n Sol o-Co nc e rt o Op 6x Mendelssohn Prof. F . Boucher.·

4 · Grand Aria-Q uee n of S h eba .. .. . .. .... . Gounod Mrs. N anrue Hands Kronb erg

5 · P ia no Solo- W agner-Soria Mrs . F. Boucher .

6. Toreador S ongs from Ca rm e n ·Bizet S. Kronbe1g

7. V iolin S olo-Fa ust Fantaisie Wi eniawski Prof F. Boucher.

8 S ong-Th e Flower Polka C. M. Ziehrer Mrs. N a uni e Hands Kronb e r g

g. String Q u a rt e tte-Lion du Bal. ·· .Gi ll eb Prof. Bouch e r , Miss L apierre, Mr W. Norton, M r. C Norton.

r o Vocal Du e t - La C i Darem Mozar t Mr. and M r s. S . Kronberg .

,[

5H TIT E

A s i ngle press n ntice w ll s h ow ilH; c h a r ;ll"tr·r r f th · r eg u la r monthly r e c i tal s n in tl u: fJ nnal C h :qwl I>} P r o f. and Mrs B r,uclw r, '' h o are m•·mlwrs uf tl u berg Company:

" T he Poi n t o f l' in c:s h arl 11Wn: v is ito r-• yr· .t••nlay t h an o n :10y day the J·:\' r·ry ., ,,., ti•.n w as lo udl y ap Jlau <IPd , J,u t the card ,, f ti ll' rl ;oy v.: Kr o nb e rg t he b :Jr it••n,.. J I is f.flngs •.v , n : "' '\( •·II ·rnl r rend e r ·d t h a t t h e aucl il·n ce would IH > 11r; •.a li f11 d with a n •n r:CJ r c , and fi nally l11: h ad to ru n tl u: ooo p opl " - B os t o n <·ws, r 8 9 r.

P r of B ouche r s n::nrliti Jil n f :\1 c n rlr-l s <;r, hn ("r, n 1·rto w as mar velo u s. :\I r s H ou r c h r as a n ac r o m p •n is t r.m.t a i n s him a h is n ry ln:s t. M r a nd Kron b ,·r g u>mp li m r nl rl I ig hl y rlu: m u s ica l c ult um o £ tlw i r a udi t:ncc as ev net·rl l rv t l11 · sile n c e 0 £ th r; hr,use rlur in g IIH: finr ·r ,(any •,r · I c ti o n H -fo r • t h e "Or i l!, ri''' f E l ij a , " l' n,f 'ortrm n •:lf l f rom th e S c r i p ure.: th e l a m <:nt a io n 'l ()[ th r: p r(Jf' l w t , w h ich a ssisted g r a tly t o nnrl ·rs tan rl t h in 1w c.. u l ia r • t} le o f m u s ic. T he s t r i n g qua rt ·lte x c II d i tsc lf

PROGRA as Of WEEK 'S EN TER TAINiYIENT REC ORDI NG

THE HOLIDn YVnCA TION-

Jun i o r.

D E C E :Yl. B ER 13

S u b e c t :-Napol e on B o n a p a r e Mus ic- E n ch a nte r e s se . .. . . .... . . ... G 0 b bc r t E v a S ay l es

P a p e r Nn p o l eo n s Yo u t h

M a b e l H a u s P- 11 Pap e r An o th e r S id e o f th S a m e S u b e c t

M V e 1 n a. S n yd e r V i o l in S o l o - - · Th e Sta r A li ce Bouch e r D e ba t e - R es o l v e d , t h a t N a pol e o n w a s a U s ur p e t· a n d a Tyran t a nd th a t th e in W hi c h H e w as s o Co n s t a n t l y En g age d In W e r e Provok e d b y H i m F i ft y- t w o M e mb e r s O u t o f E ig h t y - e ig h t T a k e P a r t in t h e D e b a t e T h e s ub j e c for n ex t t e rm is " G e o r ge W a s h in g t o n."

W eH i ngton i a n. -

DECE M BE R 14

G e n e r a l Sub j e c t :- E n g l a n d

P A RT !. - [ E li za b e t h a n E n g l a nd l

M u s ic · Pi a n o So l o Ev a Alli s o n

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T alks Till' \lilt ulr· ,r th•· c·nl\\' 11 T ow ord h l' J'u r it :ms linn1 · 1·.1 '"n

;\I 11 .i•· l n s trnm e nt ;d I Il l'!

L •·ttw I liggin • and l l nr<· ll l't'.

I ': t pe r \ I u r i t a n F a m il ·

II ild o Olso n

l apo·r l uri tan-. as l< l'f l r ctt·d l>y t h t• o f ;\ ti l on and l .d ti e L o tt.

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:V n s ic

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A fT A nn a I f a r n cy. l' i r s nn.

Till·: n 1.\L

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u _ Th D n e an th e m aid

F.ll i an d • 1 te r an i B la kensh ip I ian fln e t ere n a d \li B uch and R u th Ell s f'ER ETT.\, I X T \" 0 CT . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . ... ... . . . . . . . . .... .

T

a b l a u F l i;.; ht fo' ro m E n g lan d i.\ lu s c Q u ar t e t te i.\1 iss •s :\lc F :oll a n d \Viii is :\ I e s s r s i.\1. A a n d H . L . S :t n ts .

Eve r ett .

P ia no S o lo - C h a n t d e Ia F i l c u se L i to lfT

C o r in d e I. ap ie rr r·.

P a p e 1- T h ose \ Vh o H :" e M o ul de d th e H. e p u bli c T hi s Ce n tur y .. ... . . . . . ... ... . . M E . U pt eg r o v e .

Pa p e r T h ose \ V h o \ V i ii M a k e th e R es t o f th e Ce nt ur y E tt a E nd e r s

Vo c a l S o l o · · .' F iddl e a nd I Mi ss H ays

T a lk . - _. P r in t i n g

T a b l e a u

H e l e n S p e n c e r

Vo c a l Q u a rt e tt e -:- N ig ht L o ve y N i g ht B e r ge r

M isses M a m ie H o ll a nd a nd Ma r g a r e t M c C un e

M ess r s A rthu r C o nk l e a nd W i lli e N or t o G

T a lk Hum o r i n C nt

T a bl ea u x

M a r g a r e t Mc C un e

-

\"i o£ American II ,J, Iv <'I • • · · r - I I ud;cr

{CC I Ia li O D • ..• • · · · · · · · lhic•r r,:,,, ;\I i s -. \\ '.1 lc

u ic · · · · · l' rof. \ \ \. ;\. ol 11 • )

TJ .b:J tc - H eso l n·rl h a t ( ; l:ul-. t on j,., 1 <•. m a n t h < l ll H i-. n) :tn J· • · · "'':\l ,•r :-; t:thsAff r·-.o·i> l l t: ;t t l' '\ ·. · 1 1 1 · J ,, lllt eg c·nnlc :-; ', ,

I a JC ••• • .••• ..• .•.

1-'a pc r. . . . . .... . . _. ... . : :.. l 'np u br' :\ I r s (" "' 1 g 1a \\ l a rd 1 or t s

F a r e :. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · : · · · · · · · · · · - T it ,, H i , c rs

E ffi e a s sc , C:l' u l,• r· 1 1 • 1 · I ' I - \ ' ll t.'1 \.l lllL' , a n c 1. 1s < ,., t , h 1· C.!I J111 • D. 1 l\ I d ef' 1-: \ C · Xan a s R e cita l.

I SI.

C r a d le S o n g · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · C lt Ot a l Un io n

Vio l i n S o l o - C on c e t t o Pro f. F. B o u c h e !'. · · · · · · · Tq::o n a rcl

Pia n o So l o - R eco ll ec t i o n s o f H o m e ..... . .. ... . Mi ll s Mrs F. B o u c h e r.

C hri s t m as S o n g - S o l o a n d C h o n 1s \ cla m Mrs. F Bo u c h e r a n d .. .

Violi n So l o - S p a ni s h D a n ce S a t asa. t e P r o f F Bo u c h e r.

PAR T II .

l iano D u c; t- M a t ch. · C z ern ey

M rs s c s Cec il e! B o u ch e t· a n d L t!lt a n N e a l.

LO CA LS

arli l e, T •non , Mas te r ra ti S h ool A ppoi n t m en ts

RL IAR Y. a d in a, e l, Pa \\ nee i t r \\ ritin a, F or m , r Prat t Ju l ia n . R a d i n L a n o·ua O' < •

11 ar <:r a r e t D ill io n

I G R D E

1\Iu i , n ·ation , R eadin g, N - al \ i\ n , Pe r u . N u n1b e r, \ ri ting F or m,

C l a ra J L us k vVy o

R ea d in g , L angu a g e , u m ber,

A Iic e L o o m is , C r e te

II GRA DE

Ivius ic , O b se r vat io n , R e a din g, Carri e O rd, P aw n ee Ci ty .

Nu mb e r, \ i\Triti n g, F orm, Ch a s. Me t calf, Auburn

R ea din g , L a ng u a g e N u mb e r,

C l a r a B ull oc k , Cret e.

III RADE

Mu s ic , O b se rv a t io n R

N J h ' ea In r o r a o n s on, P e ru . '

N u ber, W ri t i n g

L ucre ti a All e n Ce d rrn J • · ' ar J ) u ff

R ea dJD g , L an g u a r-re N ,..., • U1n

W. C. P a rn o t t , p r u. r ,

I V HADE

Arit h m e tic, W ri t in g , s 1 c lli n g ,

L. A . C h ase , P ru.

S cie n ce , Lang11 age ,

A l ic e oy P ari s , Br w n v i ll e

G eogra ph y , Re a d i n g , I va fn e r , V a l e ntin e .

NTERMEDIA TE.

V GRADE

A r it hm'et i c , Writin g , Sp e ll in g ,

Fr a n k Ma j o r s, P e ru

Sc i e n ce , L a n g u age,

C h a r o l et t e A l a x and c r, Syracu s e

V I G RADE.

S c ie nc e , G eog r ap h y,

P M W hit e h e ad , T w in Grove , W i s

A r ithme tic , Spe llin g ,

E tt a E n de r s, P o n ca

Read in g , L a n guag e ,

Ha tti e F a rm e r, K i m ba ll.

V II G R ADE.

A rithmetic , Sc i e n ce,

H L Sa ms , Elmwo o d.

G e o g r a phy, R ea din g , El va Rul o n , T a bl e R oc k.

Hist o r y, L ang u age, P e arl Math e ws, Bro wn v ill e

V III GRADE.

A rithm e tic, Sc i e n c e, J e s s i e R o bb, Peru .

G eog r ap hy , R ea din g

H. A. G eorge, Univ e rsi ty Pl a ce.

H is tor y, Lan g u age , Lilli e Se n ge r. As hl a nd

'- · Edith ll tttc hin s n. l rt l.

I ·ad in g . .\ 1rs. ·l'orgia \ \ ' ia nl. • ' l r tn -

1J u , \rithll l t ir, \\' T ll o l mes o le

Tilt-: _ k :\L\L

locclo r n wa,.; r cc•'ll ly ·.tile l h me death of ht·r f.1th ·r. 'h.,; h.

Ympat h y of It 'r lll.lll\' fricn l:-' h rc a n 1 is I h oped ,.;he ,·n.1y n r ur n co tin uc h r hr ol work.

·c,g r a ph y. Cr ac • B <·11 s!L' r, :--; i ] \' r

II I ·. L I I l\

h. ·adin g . C \\· \' ·s t.

Ar i th r11 c ti c .

J. I. B u r we l l. L in o ln .

C ra JI1 111 tl r, Edith Lur " ss ,..., ._. \ ll c: n .

Cr a ll II li a r , I . e tti · L oll. R is iJ t g ' it·.

I EL II JJI

r e k _) r a JI1 JJ W I:, r ae · JJ am 111 o n I , I l a imi \

Ar i th meti c , ·IIi • ph r I , 1 c r u.

1\ a din g , L ue ll a • a th c w s, I l a tt s mo uth

\ V · a r c in r ec e ipt c f a p m f r o m a rr ie

Du n a n s n whi c h cam e to ]a t f r t h e o v-

e mb c r n umb r but co n s id e r it w o r t h y o f a

I l a c e i n t h e D ece mb e r numb e r.

P ro f. N rt o n t o k pa rt in t h e e m a h a

C o unt y T e ac h e r s A ss oc iat io n o n D e c e mb e r

j, pr e s e ntin g "C hi l d S tud y" w i t h ob e r v ati o n s up o n a cl ass o f c hil d r e n fr om th e A u b -

urn sc h oo l s , w h e r e t h e m ee tin g w a s h e ld

S c h o o l e l o s e s o n D e ce mb e r 19 a ndr es ume s w o rk J a n ua r y 6 Thi s ex tr a l e n g th o f Xm a s h o ll ida y is g r a nt ed in o r d e r th a t th e ma n y s tu de nt s w h o w is h t o a tt e nd t h e S t a t e T eac h e r s Assoc i a ti o n a t Lin co ln , J a nu a r y 2 3, 4 , m ay h ave th e o pp o rtunit y.

Lulu M e a r s s p e nt Th a nk srr i v in rr a t h o m e b b in P e ru, returnin g t o B ea tric e t o r e s um e h e r sc h oo l duti es o n th e Mo nday f o ll ow in g.

Uni o n Th a nk sg i v in g se r v ices w e r e h e ld a t which Pr o f. No rt o n rrave th e disc o ur se. b Pr o f. Bo uch e r c ontribut e d o f hi s mu s ic, th e vi o lin so l o ' ' Larg o' ' by H a nd e l, ac comp a ni e d by th e p i a no pr e sid e d ov e r by Mr s ·

B o uch e r.

H att ie John so n ) Co lora d o S pl'in gs, Colo r ado s p e nt t h o T hank sgivin g h ol id a ys w ith h e r s i ste r , who is in at to n da n ce at sc h oo l h e r e

"elli e J' a l y c i,.; t '.l Jn a c h oo l n •a r h e r h 1H11 • in P 'l u l. Th e e r e p rt s a r · \ 't·ry 1 min ::. univ e r II fr o m th c ·,lrtJt.d g r adualc e · ales lh c ] ;Itt r pa r t l f. m c r, 5 op ped as h w as c·o111int: nu t nf t h h 11 · h d o o r a nd c au s ' d a dt u hk f r a l u r e in th a nkle j int whi c h wa : a bit di s l o at' L Th inju ri e b e in gs se ri o u s !ti s suiTc r i n cr i· \ ' r y i ntense a n I h is r e < \' 1'\ \ ·e n · Jacuri n <J' .., .,; t' ""' - I a n y f th e s t u 1 nL \\' H. c h o n. \\ r n ea r e n oug h t p e r mi t o f it 1 c nt th e i; Th a nk g i in g h o lli Ia ) a t h m ). fr - \ ', n

I i l e wo r l h n a d a 111 o: t b o u nt i f u l - rr a fo r t h e a i rl s at t h e I ) rmil rv \\'h \\ r

SJ e n i n g t h ir h l i d a y It r a rri e D u n a n n \\' a t ass ista nt p rin i p a l. hir o f t h A u r ra

by th e r e s i n a ti o n f t h e a s s i t a nt p ri n i pa l.

Th i a dv a n c · in pos it i o n i - ace mp ani b a n a vanc c c o f $- o p r m nt h i n a l r ·.

we a r e g l a d t o see th is 1 r a t i a l a p p r e iat io n f o r m e r i t in a b ili t y a n d e n r rry .

• ·Qh t h e b u sy La i n Wh o s tu d y n i g ht a n d cl a y v V h o sc ar c e t a l<e tim e o e at and s l ee p ti m e t o p l ay."

i s th e e xp r ess io n o f a pr ac ti ca ll y incli ned

Se n i o r o f th e Sc i e n ce Co ur s e t o hi s fe ll O\ s

o f th e Lit e r a ry C o ur se .

J e n n i e Mach i , ' 90, i s workin o· ,,-ith t h e :::> pres e nt S e nio r s in t h e m e th od wo rk nnd e r

M i ss He rri g a nd mnn ag m c 11 t un de r P r o f .

No r ton

0 . J. S ta11cll ey , ' 9 -.1: , wh o h as b ee n t hi s y ea r tak in g p ost g r a dn a t.c w o rk goes t o St r a to n a ft e r · t h e Xrn as h o lli<ln,vs to t ak e c h a r o e J b of t h e sch oo l at t h a t pla ce . H e will h a ' e h ree tcae h e 1·s nnd c r hi s s up e r v i s i o n . t

) lll' 1\ • t lll\111 ·l'iptil n f t b 1 :w i n with

a r t ain i n

in mb r i on of m mb rs f o r the

mnk it a

T h N rmal L t nr u r gave a o·nwd 'O n r t. Fl.·ida,) n ig ht. 'F r f an d n h r h l p d m a k i t a success 1 , r p r n l of th e r a r e t reats sh e rr t i n th mnsi nl linc .-Sta t e Jo tt1'1la l.

M r. Cn.mpbel pent T han k sg i vin g h oliday at h om e, r t urni ng fo r s h ool in the -best of s pir its o n t h e fo ll_owing Mo n day .

P. J Lott, of R i sing Ci t) spen t on e d ay r econtl vi si t in o· hi s dn.u o- b te r L ettie, of t h e • 0 b Seni or cl ass H is fri en d, H. H H ess, a.corupn.ni ed him and th ey spe n t a pl easant day n. m o n o· t h e stu de nt s in t h eir cl a ·s wo r k b

Anna B u tt, of t h e second year , w h o has b ee n at h ome ill f or the pa t two week s r etur ned f or s ch oo l wo r k th e 9th We h ope s h e h ns so fa r r ecover ed t h at sh e will n ot h ave to l ose a n ) mo r e t im e f1 om sc h ool.

'

f. JJ. Hay .- , ' !1 :; S 1(' !LI'II ill'' :1 1 11 h·,\·. 'c iJ ll c on · of tit • c l:t ss w ls o the 'ouri c r unci i t is \' ' I' .Y 1o <·<· l1i -co ntinu ·d inL ·res t i n it · pt d slic- a 1i11 11 a 11 d l1 i-. Al um MaLt-e r TIJ • f oll owill )! :1 1'1' IJi • ow11 wo rd :; utHL lit e Oouri •r IJI IJ'i 1 I<·artil y :-.u Ji , ·i1 a r c. p o n sc in pracli 1;:tl dc ·t i \ t·rl fr 111 11 t h e,Jri cs c•. tal>l i ,., l l <: d : •TI, ·o J' ,\' i-; ?!' H'd 111 11 what IIHJ t a ·h e r wan ls i s mom p r:u ·l i1 ·:tl

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" .V£i H:l is gdt in g a lon g 11i ·c: ly \\'itl 1 Ler wo r k a n d ri v<..: s JH'OJI!i l-i u o J IIH..: rile cl s tleccsl-i, , . 1-i<J w r i te a ·o - wor ku r i11 fl cl 10 ol. L id n M a i ka wa s a m c r111> o r o f tl 1e e la ss of !1:) a 11cl sueli expre ss io n s a r c ve r y pl ea s in g t o ls e a r.

' he i s tcae hin g at Au s l y , Te l.J F . TI . Bccrlle w ri te s o f ve r y pl e a s a n t wo r k i n l 1iD s cl1 oo l in Lew i s, I ow :L H e t lli11k ,; l1 e ha s t h o best of teae h c r s a s a s s o e i a te s J [ • t o " 1 'Til crl L< l to l1 e ar s ue h '! OOd r ejl <>r ts wr1 • o • , f 1·om t h e No rm a l. 1 <lo not I>C ii eve t l1 a t t l1 c s t uden t s a p prc c in. te w h a t t h ey get t h e r e " '\Vhn t we get lw r c i s a p p reviatc d 1,y t h e sc b oolf:l whe r e we wor k afte r we b n. n .: s cl JOo l b ere a n d th a t i s wh e r e i t w ill co unt fo r h uma n ity n.ny way E el.

Jud g ing f r o m th e p r o gr:-tms, t h o o p e n se ss i on s of t h e s o eietie s w i ll ce r tai nl y a fl on l much vn.ri et y i n t h e l i t e r a ry tr e at pr c so Ht e d at t h e cl o se of t h e te r m

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01' "m p tnt ion t o ov r i n dul ge ·b n th e 1 e n n d w e n th c i· t oo , i o i n Yi t ing.

Th pro pe t iv e S ni or cla ss w- n in to the P r n ·ti , D -'pa r t m n t o t cu cb D ecem be r 2 . Th e S \\ c lliuo· i o-rad u all y ub idin g w bl h '' n s n o ti c ahle in t h r e:; ion of th eir h ads pr e vi o u ly.

Will b e t h e J-Jeadqu r e r f r t h e Te a ch e r s du rin S tat e T eac h e r s Associa t io n.

Jlnd most

(ABLE; AND 15R VIG I5 UN SU

A Special Rat e to t eache r s of $ 1 50 p e r d a y w he r e tw o roo m t o ge th e r and $2.00 wh e n r ooming a lon e . W i ll be pl ea s e d to re se rve good room s in adva nce if so instru cte d.

O u r location is central and a c cess i ble by all car li n e s .

A. L. HOOVE R & SON , Proprs .

LINC OLN, NE/3,

T E W IN G, Pr es id e n t. E. P. E W IN G , S e c a nd Tl e

/ Special a tte ntia n is c alle d to o u r $ 6 , $8 a111d $ 10 Su its.

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CL E A NI N G

PRESSING

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GE O. W FRA SE R , M g r.

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E ve r ythin g G u aratee d

1-J.a t s and Caps

IIS - II7 o st reet, l i fiCOIO, Neb

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OL.

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PUBL ISHED DriTHLY BY THE CL OF '96.

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LBCT UH_E C O!\l:'vl ! TTE E - 1 !. L. Sa rn s lrcs i lc nt 1 "11 i

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Y l\ L C A - O c v ot i u n t: l

2 -30 in W u l litt J:: t o n i a n H a l l. va u for th S ec r e t a r y

A PE P RCEPTION

Synop is of P aper Read Befo re t he Nebraska St a te T eachers' Associ atio n; J a n ulJry 2, 1896

m cc rin gs e v er y Stllt<l:ly :1 fl c noon a l l a t v c y L Sa m ;;, Pre s i cl c n r C C

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l'res Jd c nt Ca rn e O r d, S cc r e rary

S T D E NTS PR AY E { M F ETING - Con dn c. e d b y the V M.

C; A a n dY W. •.s h c lrl • n h e c ha pe l e a c h T tt escln y c v enr ng a t 7:00. Al H e n t v lt e d t o th e s e rn ee n ngs

C I J O RAL UN !ON - Mtt s i c a l D i r cct01 , L- r a n co s B o u che r ·

A,td s a ut IVJu s i cn J J?ir cc or P r o f. A VV N o r t o n; Pre si dent, R.

(.. ffjj n; Vr c e Pr csu lc n t St c i Ja Gt_- c-dt a n t; S c c i-c t a r y, An na Canon;

l"n..:a .sn_r e r W n _Non o n ; L1bra n a n , L yrl a H a r r e s E x ecutive

, UJ J11111 11 Ce, L e tti e 1\-l L o tt a nd C ha s \ V V es t. M cc i n :::s w eekly

In c h a p 1 h a ll.

A L \RK , ST ,T& N orat AL, P RRV, s Ell Th e th me i ph) ch o lo gic al rath e r th a n p e da g o gical. T h e- p ed a g ogical a pect, h o we \ e r, is t r ea t ed in this paper, p erface d by a bri ef e x p .s it io n of the knowi n g process. All k n o w l edo e of the e x te rnal world h a s its o r ig i n in the e n s e Th e body is the medi u m o f c o mmunicat io n b et ween the s o ul anci. i ts ph) sica! em i r onm e nt. Th e mind is stimul a ted t o r at ional life b y i ts contact w i th t hat whi ch is ab o ut it- litera ll y ru bbed into c o nsci ousnes s by its s ur r o undings.

The s tep s of th e p r o cess by which ·· \ \ e k n o \¥ an ex ten Hd obj e ct , t h ou g h n o t u ccess-

iv e in time, may b e s h arp ly l is ri111in at d: b npres s ion upon th e n e r v u s s trll c lure l>y the e x t e rn a l bj e ct ; S eu s atiou f lh · mine! produc e d by th is in press i( n ; A ttmt io n u f the mind t it s S C I s at i n; J crccption o f t h e ph e n o m e n a f the bje c t t h a t g i v e ri se t o t h e sens a tions ; Apperception of th e sc n sc- p rc e pt s o bt a in e d through p e rc pti o n. Se n s atio;z and p er ception n - d t J b e c l e;lrly di s t i ngui s hed Tl e nr s t is a c h a n ge in th e st a te o f the 1ni ncl pr Jdt tc d by a r> ndition of th e b o y; th s c n 1 is a r cac lting forth of th e mind tc int rpret i t s s 11sat ion . I n s cn s at i 11 the m ind is l a r g l y p assive; in p e r c ept io n, a c tiv e. S e n sat io n, as an inner st a te o f the sou l ·sse; n c . 1n t1 s t al so be distinguis h e d fr o m th e im press io n mad e upon th e b od y by t h e exte rn ;t l obje c t. T he impress io n i s pu r ely m a t er ia l , while t h e sensation is j u s t as pure ly m e nta l.

The r ea l kn ow in g p r oce ss is apjxrcc jJ/ioll

It is the process o f u ni fying the s u l cont n t by int eg rat i n g eac h n e w in c r m e nt o f kn o wl edge i nt o th e w h o l e o f i nt e ll ect u a l li fe. T o

!.mow one must app erceive .

Th e r e are t wo th e o ri es o f m in d growt h: t he ' ' so ul co nt en t" o ri g ina t es e ith e r in th e d eve l opme nt o f ger mlik e fac ulti es or i n t h e C•r g an i c acc umu lat ion o f a n id ea s tr u c tur e in th e min d su b s t ance. I s th e kn ow l e dge w hi c h o n e h as m e r e l y a sor t o f ex t e rn a l p oss e ss io n o f th e m i nd; or a r e th e sense- pr ecep t s i n c o rpo r a t ed i nto th e s p i r it u a l s u b s t ance of th e m i nd i ts e lf? W h e th e r th e m i nd in its o ri g in a l n at ur e i s a '•mo n a d " o r acomg e r ies o f u n d eve l o p e d p owe r s, d oes n o t c o n ce rn u s h e r e. O ur e duc a ti o n a l p hil osop h y m u s t be based u p o n e mp i rica l p s yc h o l ogy, d ea li n g w i th th e m i nd as we fi nd i t a t b irth, a l r ea d y m u c h affected by it s m a t e ria l env i r o n m e nt . T h ose w h o r egard th e mi n d as a unit a n d n ot a n aaa r eaat i o n o f more or l ess ind e p e nd e nt b t"> o ' p owers'' s h o uld probab l y dr o p th e t e rm ·'fac ul ty " f rom t h e i r psych o l ogy , s in ce it h a s

be 0111 · 111isl inco r r 'Cl usc . \\'e two nf appurc' p t io n: ·illwr the mind the n 'W id 'a a m twh pa :,. in.. n1akrial and add: it toiL rra rn red ,,. ·al h. or thv idva:' air ·ad • p re cn t reach out a c tiv<: ly to \\L·koll) o r oppo c t he n ·w ronwr which ju s t as arl i\· ' l y fig ht f r a pl arc· I t is. at hottn111 , a qn 'S ti Hl o f appr opriatinu and a 111 i11 d w a lth , r o f rgani.zing a Ji, in;.::- st r n ·t nr o ut f th 111 ateri . d on w!Ji,· h it k d s . T h e mind anIH,t be 'trainvd" apa r t fn> lll th e ro nt e nt o n which it i: t r ained: i t is IHt i lt u p in a imp! uni ty ont r, f its ow n p e rc pl s \ t any s l ag of its de,·el()pl n cnt it t h · o ri g in a l s 1 ir illl < 1 Slll> s t a n c pl11 S a ll th at h :t s co m t it t hr o u g h i t s s •n c;a li ons.

Jt is th e d es ig n o f d1 1 at i n tt1 t r an ll) it t th · co 1nin g ge n e rati o n th a q u1 s 1tt n f th e r a c , ga rn thr o u g h t h e ir xp n n with n at u r e a nd th e; ir i n t r c ou r s with a h oth r. in s t1 c h a 111 a11n •r t h at th y in t h ir y( r1 t h 1nay Ill o s t r e adi ly eas il y, and del i htful l y p ossess th c l l tsc h · ·s of th 1r n a tura l in _ h e ri tance .

Ed1 1Ca li o n is su r: cess f 1d ju s t in pr op rti 11 as i t r s u it s in COIIt jJ!d c /.- ;! o'l. u/11.£:-; ab/di, oinh ro;l , and sd(-7Jitls h t :J' · " Complete k n o w_ is kn o w in g a fa c t in i t s tru e s ig nifk a n in r e l atio n t o a ll o th e r fa cts th at a r c kn O \\ n .

T o b e so kn o w n e a c h fa c t mu st b e o ri n t i n th e o r ga ni c u nit y o f t h e ou l co n ten t. \ lif e l o n g int e r e s t is a n at lt P I r es ult o f co n, _ p l e t e know in g ; a n d a nj:ltt rrtldlfd(.' tow a ,·rt tr11Lit is t h e c r o wnin a r es ult o f a te ac h e r· b l abors. S e l f -m as t e ry , as th e p o w er to dir eC' t o n e's li fe int o ri g h t c h a nn e l s . depe n ds up o n compl e te kn o wi ng and a bi d in g in terest.

App e rce pti ve t eac hing sec ur es t h e in co rporat i n g of e ac h n e w m o r se l f m ind f o d in t o t h e co m pact b ody o f th e so ul co nt e n t at t h e t i tTl e i t is r ece iv e d . It a i m s at co nt inw>us a n d p ermane n t g r o wth . Th , q u es ti o n is n o t w h at o n e h as i n the way o f m e ntal w ea l t h , or what h e h as b y prach::: e

TilE ll .. L \ 1

learned do. hu .•. II .t' :.\ •• .- •• r r natural ,-:rowt h

.\n im1 rtan 11 •d · :tpJcrccp j,·t •a hi ng is the t b, · ( :1: "/1:: in ·a ur.d cienc' and II j._ , •I y. Th t• pu;•il t ·.h is kn · int n , 1 , • 11 .w 1 ,T. 1 .u· conception.· of tlw r,·i tti •l 1:' ,)f f.t ·t:. II, learn /ql/tin•: f>r ··J'h.nk'l!!. .. after all. "is but knowi11!! in t Jt•ir r •l.n 1 ' lk. l !'..rprL·s.\itlll i:; lh '<"l'- "·' n· ,. 1111 I t knowi ng-. ll i.· not 111 ·rt·h t .tl:.-t l•f knowin•T· jl • rs /itt.' lllt"•l'IS t'f ;:.,.., .. , ... ,.. . \ .. <mil.tti n i:

nc\'c r com p i · tlnt il .1 11 •!tl' rt nud·· tt 1"p r o uc ·. T h ' · ·rvcit.ll itlll .. the:: pup i l best study p erio d . a tim , in whi h h e . th inks h is J..:n\lWil'.l : •. int l > nwrl' c m p l -t, u n1t y a n d ·xp1· ':-;s s '' .;, ,I r .till· .-·.,· ra t h r ha n xhiiJit s wh a t It, ha:-: T h e tr11 s ig ni fi ;lllc , of t lw p res nt r f rm in the t ac h in g o f En glis h i:::; t) 1J f und it th e th ,. · o f :t ))l ' r , ,,t i,·, t • 1 1 · , 1t ngR ea ding is I>· < Ini 11" · t 1/t.'·,,;...,·,,,r " ,-. r1"t1f't SS; a r s m g .. lltoll."itl tlllrll: l' s / s; ) fl1 P si t i n , cons /r!IC LL -;·c l lt ill !. ill." : ; tn d I i tcr a t u r . tltoll•rltl

iJL tc rpn: la l i o l! a r c n o I drill" d on m rc x pr • ·. i o n as su h

W h a t C I. Park ·r lt ; l:-: ca l l, I ' q u a lit · teach in g" is a p t o ini n cnt c h a r a f a l) o e r cc r)t iv c t c · ]· . . "1' 11 . " r • . Lc 11n g 11np o r ta n t t h in g I S 11 t t h e am ; >unt uf i nt li e ·tt1al w alth a cqu ir e d. but t h e w; t\ · in whi h the pupi l what h e k n o ws i\fi nd d cvel o p m nt i a g r o wt h a n d n o t a Q a c r t io n Th e mu st b e t anght t o l i ve ca h da) h app il y 111 a ll 1ts p r iv il eges opp o rt u niti es, a n d d e m a n d s , r e co g ni ?- in g the fa c t th a t h e wh o i s a l way s p r epa rin g f o r life n ever lives App e r cep :iv e t e aching i s wh o ll) oppo sed to t h e d oct n n e of f onna l t r a inin g " T he m i nd, as a w h o l e or i n i ts so-ca l l ed facu l t ie s ca nn ot be " tr a i n e d" by d rill ing it u p o n • crcise wo r l.c." All t ru e ed u cat io n in vo l ves in s t ruct i o n ; i. c , t h e t eac hin g of t h at w hi ch i t is valuab l e t o kn o w . Educ atio n i s primar il y ;:t matter of k no w l edge, kn o \·v l e d ge

a

7 a to e tabli h P talozz i, ome to bear a er ived it p n nunit ·. of Educati q n.

M JOHN TON

t rm a cial privi leae 111 takin a th r a ular rtuni t to pursue the s t udy u ati n under the ·instructlark . T hr e months wa s mpl t quite , the '"' ork f lhe final outline wo rk mitt d. But in aene ral, d ne f pecial del iabt and nd mea u r e. The st uden t waitina t o dir ct hi attenti on in th is l ian field of re arch before h irn. ·an ou r \\ ork , a s . o ur ins truc to r term d i t, _by •·f elina O\ e r ou r around ' for b k . In t h is\\ ay , a general idea of th c pe of the work was obtained · it s ' br adth purp o e and re lat io n t o u s e a s fut ure educato r s . \ Ve th en ag reed up on this ge neral out lin e fo r ou r work :

GENERAL 0 TLINE.

I. Pr e c hr istian Era.

r. Period of Ori ental C ivili zation.

r. General Character

2 Am o n g partic ular pe o p le

I. I n China.

2. I n Ja pa n

3· I n Jud ea

4· I n Eg) pt.

5 · I n I n dia .

6 . In Pers ia . Peri d o f Grc.eco-Rornan Civilization. r. E po ch of Grc cc ia n I cal s

2 Epoch f oma n I deal s

II. Chr istian Era.

1. Period befo r e R f o rm a ti on

1. Epo c h o f the hri s tian S ch ols.

2. Epoch of Ear ly Sec ul ar E rcation

3· Ep oc h f 8ch Jasti is m .

2. Peri od si n ce the Hcf nt ation.

I. Epoch f the f umani s l s

2 Ep o c h o f the l'cali s t s

3· Epoch of a r ly Na t ur a li s s .

4· Ep c h o f L ate r Nat ural ists Civil i zatio n was tra c ·d fr o r i t s frr s t '•n es t place" in the va ll cy f t h e i l c , upward t hrough the va ll eys of the Ti g r is a nd Eup h- rates, around the Me lit c rra n ea n to it s termination in the prese nt G e rm a n ic L ati n civ i l iz ation . We stud ied the n at io n s i n gc r c ra l , th e H ebrews , the Hind oos, t h e P e r !': i an s etc ., f ollowing as a gu i d e , t h ese t e n p o i nt s :

1. A irn o f Educat io n

2 Theory o f E duca ti o n.

3· Met h o ds of In s t ru c t io n

4· T h eo ry o f D ic i p li n e .

5· M e t h o d s of ''

6. I d ea o f P h ys ica l C ul tu r e.

7· I dea o f Mo r a l Cu ltn r e

8. W h a t s h o ul d b e t a u g h t.

g . R e l a ti o n o f S t a te to Ed u ca ti o n

1 0 U nifor mit y of E lu c a ti o n C l o s e l y a lli ed to t h i s bran c h o f th e wo rk is t he s tud y o f th e li v es a n d wo r ks o f th e g r ea t Educators of th ese n a ti o n s Th e m ou nt a i n pe a ks w hi c h a lway s t o we r above the pl a n e of th e m ase, a n d ye t a r e but th e pre cu rsor s o f th e p eo p l e in th e e n d . As the p hil osop h e r t h e fo r ces w hi c h in th e i r e ve r co n t m u e d u nrt y a nd co n sta n cy of ac ti o n h a v e m a d e pos s i b l e th e dura ti o n of th e p h ys ic a l u n ·iv e r se , so w e s tud ie d a s fo r c es t h e m e n w h o h ave stood ou t fr o m th e a ge in which t h ey h ave l ived a n d k e pt t h e t ide of e dL1 ca t ion broad e n in g a n d d ee p e n in g swee p i n g outward a n d o nwar d

Fir s t narn c · 11 f prominent educa tor \\' ·r · s ci ·ct ·rl and arr ,1 11g•·d in c hr on Joa i a l order. in connvction with th ·ir •·tomb·tonc bi ()gr;q,hil' :. ·· T hc on•·s ""hn marh.!d. pcc ia l ·r as wt:n · fixt..: d a s larul-rrrarks . \ : ur wo rk a<h a n ccd . IIH Il found who w re d e rned w11rt hy to l>c pbct·d o n this li t o f h id <.;dtwatnrs . nntil rww li s t numb c one h undr ·d. I' ·rhaps it would be we ll t o sa y h en: th a t tltc Ja .· t kw wecl·'s \\" rk w a a rnong the b ooks in the library. \n index wa rnade, an d I ·fl in the library. o f all b k p rt ai nirr g lu thi s !->lli>jvct , and a ll ref e r n' r elating t o tlt cse unc illlnclr d rn c n Thi w as a n ;ll ld c d o pp o r turr it y o f b ·ing am nrr th e b ook·;, h a n dling \" ·rifyinrr llf r e fe r ·n ces an d th e n co nt r ibut i n g th Ill t t h e ind e x b uCJ k T o r turn fr u r11 thi s d ig r ss io n , an im J o r tant fea tu r e in the s tud y o f th e ideas f t h e l ucat o r s a n d t h e ir eel rrc a t io n al pri n i pi was th e s er ies o f 1'- ·po r t s. Thr ee t t h ·s · were pre s rt t ·cl . Ea c h m e rnb r u f t h c l < l SS wa s a n du c at u r t o r epo r t up o n Th e R 1 a rt fo il wed t h e p l a n f a t h e i Th e pup il rn adc him se lf t h o r o u g hl y acq u a inte el w i th t h e l if e and w rk o f th e e lucato r in h is i n ves t ig ati o n s n o tin g espec ia l! ),

1. T h e rn a n

T ill ·:

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tlw {'l':l :I pr,· • 'Ill fr o :n p •:;inq••tl,.,t·. t ltt• I h•r h. 1r·r i:111 1 rif ill.!

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2. Ed u c a ti o n a l

r time p l ac e ) c h ;trac t c r l w o r k ( a trn o f e du c a ti o n iJeal wll o s h o u ld be c dl u ca t e d

C I J w h at wa s t a u <Y h t 3 u r n c u urn . . f · l o r g an rz at ro n o c o urs e W h a t h e ac co mpli s h e d ·! infffl u etnc e 4 · l e ec

\ .V i tho 11 t n o t es h e stoo d b e fo r e th e cl ass a nd h e ld up o n h is s h o ul d e r s t h e r es po n s ib ili ty o f p l ac in g t h is ma n 's care e r b e f o r e th e cl a s s A t th e cl ose th e r e was a ge n e ra l d iscu ss i J l1 o f th e man ,,vit h q u es t io n s and po irtt

P •stalo z zi

?\( ):'\ 101 1 :'\ S T O :'\

St n dy i ng 1h e of P \\" , no te two pr om i n <.'n t <' lr :t i':Idc r·i s t i c ::-: \\" hi ·h

markecl his l i fe c111cl ,, ork Th e

s J1 o uLclcr::;, t h e tr ndL c·ic le d t t t i t u dc th e lack of cl ir cet iY e pm,· r , w ltil o t lto hri g! tt

< l n r k e yes , t h e t ltin lip..;, t h e ki ncll ,\·

of tb e wll o "le f:t <..; C slt o \\" t lt c nn t i rino· e n •r o·)· -, ;::, ' t h e fiery :;r,c al a n d t h e lm ·o wh ie h r e nde re d hi lll ''a n e n dul'i n g n.lllill ti n o u s f ni lr n·cs ' ·

To st u dy his idc ::t;,:, i dl' :tl :o; or· e n t e r pr ises, \Y e 1 nn st s t n dy l ri :::; 1i fc - s o c lose ly are t h ey ell'

I \.'_t:ll 17.id w:l l Ol'll in 1 7-± a Zuri h in :1 h •:\lltifullttk · 1111 ry in h S \\t zerl:md _ t th- w t' I 'fl fnl h rl =':0 . and hi m·p oint i n hi ' l•:lll i I i m pr him. 'l'h

H yar\Y:l form

It 1ra at thi 'dll :lti n hat th publi hiuo- f s d nu p w rfull - 'ti mu hr.ted lueat i Dill 1i ". 0utra ted wi t h his wn x p ri n . - t t it tim thn no·h the influence of 0 hi>; t :l ' h r B o dm r pn uw UJ in hi' heart tlt f r tlt hclppin u' and acud ha t r ed of ar i ·tr:1 e,r

JI ::o t:trt d u t in hi l if work. H tr ied th bnt h o nld 11 ot pre:r h Dis't m .tg c I wi t h thi, he t urn ed to bYL This did no t hring him cl o e nouo·h to hi fellolrm n . H hu 'c d a haet In ucl ,. built his lwu :s whi ·h h e 'all d N e nlt of and beo an the e n lt ir a t i<n o f mndd e r H r he br uo ht his b Gri<l · but. hi s enterpri - en led :r a co tly f nilnr '.

In 1 7 7 bpgin .hi , fi rst work a a teac he r. H e GOllY crtod hi h ome in to n.u indu t rial sch ool fo r p oo r ch illren , w h paid f or their s up por t by field h b rs \Ye:n-ino· and spiLiniug, w hile n.t h oms t h y t 'ei \·ed c lrool in str uc t io n Aga i n his •u. tempt m t with fail me. Th e h i ldreu w m·e , tnpicl and bard t o ma ni1o·e the parents in t rfcr cd, and P tal o ;;:zi l rims e lf l acL·ed a kn owlcdg f fil.b ri cs,

f m n a nd bw; im• s. · . I t t 17 . n s ·ho ,] w nt t o p •i · •s and ld t l' l' s talozzi 1ml (J\' l'i s h rl and w it h .L lack c1f <· o tlfi d"''' ' <· i u lr i m .· Jf . w·in ,; t h n xt ig h t • •n y •:u s fol ltJwirag at •uhof b gan hi s wo r k a!-1 : L w ri t ·r o rr <·ol U ·a Li m. H e p ubli s h •d tw o b cH,I< s. \\ ' i t lr n c Jf t he • w a r c f am il i:u · ' L o n :rnl aw l 'c r trw l • . ' Th · JJlll 'P () S< ; of t l lif>i lm(JI< is best 'Xpt·c .;scc1 i n hi s o wn wfl r rl s ' · It wa s my fir st w n l t 11 t il • lt ca rt o f t h e po o r :trtd fonmk •n in tb · l a lld , JII ,Y fir s t. w ord to l h l' moth •r r; of h e lan d a 11d to i.I HJ It •: 11 '1. wlri dr o d r:.n· • them t(J I> • i o th e ir !' l ril dr l ll wlr:tl no ma n (JH •:trt !J ·a n IJe in i. ll t! ir · r-. fea d .· · T lri s i d a !J • ach· catcc l tl r • r •,.;t of It Iifc · , l o 1, l;u ·<· th e fi r st cdu ·nt i o n of c; lril d r ·rr in ilr e !J :rrt d s of the ir moth e r s . Tlr r1 H a pp e :u·s tlt l' p; <•nt r from w hi b ." p m n.; t ir e ki nd e rga r t ·n , t ir e sc h eme o f} r o eb e f Tl ri s 'IJ o o k w a s <L s u <t vf>is a s a n ovel, but f r s u 1r s u e.; !t a d n o H e s aw f l ra i. t h e i rrt c l'c:st of t lw sto r y had cl t r a i.c u frorn LIH: fo r u o f Iri s <' du ·a ti o na] i d e as , s o t h e n ex t ye a r lt c \\'r ot e "Chris t o p h er ::wei A li ·c, " to i tnJn·css i. lr c n t m o re t h o ro u g hl y. It j s pro lmh l , lr o\\' O\ · r , t h at thi s b oo k n ev e r r e a e l re< l t h e c.: l:t s ." f o r wh ic h it was i n t e nd e d.

Now for a f e w yea r s lr i '> \\'l'i t i ng s t: d.;c a politi c a l t u m, f o r it i s a t i m u of war -; :w d tum ul ts in Emop e Y et t lr ro u g lt th e m :dl rnns a n app e a l fo r a b e tt e r p o p ll l::tr e d ll e <tt io n On a c c o unt of t h e n o t i ce whi c h the se att r a c t e d be w as o ff c r e<l a g overnm e n t p os i t i o n. Th e word s in w h i c h h e hi s c h o ic e o f a p la ce w e re, '' [ w1s ll t:J h e a sch oo lma ster . ' ' Thu s in 17!) ,' , nt fjft y- two y ea r s o f a ge , 'Y i t h o n l y h i ::; m i."e r:thl e exp e ri e n ce at N eu h o f, be co l l ec t e d aJI( l ! c :-Lrcc.l f or t h e c hild r e n at S t anz, w h o h n,d be e n orphan e d by th e w a r To t h es l' e i g !t t.y iD"no ran t, n e g l e c ter] , r [Lgg ed an rl di r ty c h i lclo r e n , h e tri e d, iu [1, d es e rt o cl conve n t, to su ppl y t h e h o m e life whi e h th ey ne c d c cl s o m u c h. 1-Ii s onl y h e l p e r was [1, h o u sekeep e r

J> <':tn·of f11r t it (' c!JiJclr 'll. ll C t l w rtr . l u· -.tr"' , . '' i tlr I I H'Ilt. Ill·

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:11 H trr ,!!clorf w lwn lri in <'1<-m ·ntary ll' :l<'lt ilt !! \\' t•rv , ., •Ill intt l' d. The snm

yl':tt' Ill' ••! H IH'cl :1 lrc ·n· in l " nn rt·t ic ll witl 1 Krt h i . :t rt cl !:tiel tit <• f.,rrncl:lli c>ll o f lh ,..c ltoo l . I n I S ll :) thi ,•

._ ,.Jtool 1\'a -. n· rr1o' <·cl 1 Y n rcll tll. "\\' h t• r c i l

\\'a ..; kvp t Ill> f,r t\\' l' lll,\' ti n • _"(': I I'S f t g a in -

t•cl a \\'or iel \\'id<· rvp : tl :tlio rt. ] 'lt p i ls fl m: k -

<· cl in f ro111 ( ; <·rll l!lll .\'. 1-'r allr l ' . B 11 ·s i: 1, Italy,

S J>:ti ll a111l . \ llrt·ri<":t. B u t :ttr :tin th · la c k nf

a !-. l lrancl In g1 ri cl<', fl 'l'lllinal l' d thi:

l:t s t :ll l< t npl. Tlw urt .., l'lf i,.. lr lo , v , t l1c h if! h

tllot i n · f ur lll ll rt:lll :u h ·:utc 'l'll lt 'l1 t , t h <• 1111ti r i ll g ;t, (•:t l o f i h f t nn HI<· r fa i k d !'!> s:nc t h

fr o 111 di s <" rJJ·cl s :l tlcl i t d <· ·l in ed an d (' () T rl .

Y 1·t II H· \\'or k of' l' c s l :tl c>/. /. i lr :td l> eL II d o n' :u11 l d <Jill' \\'(' II. Il l' l r:1d s c· o r1 t·lt c nr d :-: nf t 1te t i rrr l S :tlld Jr arl :I II S\\ 'l' l' l' d tJ JCil r J.l n o t on ly s o11 g lrt· 1111 L tl r<! i n t. <·ll e d u :d lll i, l' of r-I te 1·i , i l i za l io n , h 11 t lr L · pr cs ,·ri h •d !L r o rr1 Ll_y Tr 11l ,Y Ire l rad s ai d , · I 11 lt :d f :1 L'.I'JJ( tl l' , · 1'11 fo u ndat ion s of Sl •<·ic·h · :-; h :d I h e s h a k e n .''

1l c: p ns e:-;-;o :l n c i l lt e r g e tl l'l': d cu l t ur ", no t· of p c: da g-og ic i m; ig h t . li e co ni I n ot app ly t h e 1n et lr o d h e w• n rld h aY c gi, e n hi s JiJ c ,to e s l a l>li :odt , tl 11 ollg iJ l:t l' k of o rg a ni zat io n alll l d il' e ct io n ft lo :t v e s 11 s :L fe o liu rr of di s s aJ i ::; htd io n to •-:' \\ i t n e s s s n e ll la de elf :1 hili ty ·omb in e cl w it h s 11 c h n p : l\ver of e ll e l' g_)' , s uch ri e ltn cs s of sp iri t 11 a l li fe Yet we b o w tl1 e k n ee i n rc , ·cr c•n e e to tl w ll! a n \\' It o tow r a ) nY C a ll o t h e r s in hi ::; l ore of lrn lJWJJi ty, !ti s un t iri ng e ffo rts to s e tTC lr is f e l -

o \Y R I t is s n i <l of hi u 1 a s n mn n to sav e t h e I100 l' " lt e li ve d as a b 3o o·nr fL lli O ilO' b in or <lc r to toa c: h lt cgl!ar s h o \\' to

I liE . "( 1 _ L \ L

L •JJIH' IIH'Il li t• \\•• ll ld h:t l h t' l'Pilll :\ mini t ·r . a law .' t·r·. :t t':t l'llll't' . a nt:\llltfa ·t ur t' forth· tk t• • ,f l t ullt :tn ; t.'. Y t t in t' : t h

W3 an :uti !til t . a j • llt t· n al i t . :t t':tclt r .

f ln tl! r cs t to T c :tc lt ers

n ''Ito i-.. k t •pl 1> '1 '·' · ahn ut t·i .!h t thin!!· ha no I iuH' fnt · n t i -., lti t f.

Tntin you 1· JII IJ>il, I•> r·, , ite in !!" 11 l E n !!li h . hut do t1ot \\'tilT .\ ' h l'll hy i1 ; t 'l 'I'II J t i1l;l • whil' tl){' \ ' :tr · ... pva l, iu g . . l:tk t• a Jil l { f in ·lc•gant or itH·ot l· ' " ' t•...:pt·t•-.:-.ion-. an I h:l\

tit ·Ill (' Ol' J' t'd<•d afl<•r\\':II'd-.

B e n ot. q lli l' k tu t·d.- • • d l't•n:' : : often 11 11

1 i ntc· nd vd : p <o p ll' :t r l' not a l wa y :-' rltinki ng·

Jf 'O

L3 • a f nl low t •r , , f t iH • get ld e n l' td< • ,\' P\1 ,

a 111 uL·It o o t lt l' r s ;1 :-; 1lr <· y n\\' L' l o y o u.

\. s so on ;t :-; :1 n at i. • II I >L'< ' c>IIH :o: 11 n•: t lin _·

p o pl • i r f!-'0 \' l'r rH·d i,y Jllt h li" o p ini mrntl ;-

·r t it a n by Ia \\' - l.y tlt L' I H \\' :-' [I :L Jl l ' l' :-' r at h r

t lt :..t 11 p o Ji c \i l> l'l;0 1' 1' i t hl'< O II H :-' h Ill () -

11 0 II S 111 d i fl' r n

ar c r co n o il e d :t n d t lt L jH' t lp l ·nr 11 c to Jn 1, ·

a ·o nnn o n n :tLiolt:l I \ IL'\ \ .

T h t Cflt 'h Ll' \\'I to \ \'I':I J> " hir n sL·If in hi ::; 0\\' ll s c lf - s nfl ie il n <·y \\' ill suo n l in d hi m s e lf far hh i 11 d his fu ll c)\v :-; . Tlw trr:uJ \\'h o knows it a ll f,; oo n to tl1 e r v:u· in a ny p o pn s it in n T h e t c a u lt e r i s n o (' XC' Cp t i o n Th e r e fl i' C fa ul t:-; in o t1r· ptll>l ic -eb o l :md t h e se w ill be fo t1nd s o l u n g :t s th ev a r e r u n

rno r e O J l c:s s h y Ll t L' p n li t i e ia 11 ::; by men w h o ]l av e no kn o ,\'l u d g<' of th e " :tys and mea n s of c lt i l d g n)\ \'tb. So l ong ns m e n and wo men a r c ''got iII tn' t·h c p u b l ic sc h oo l s b y thei r fr ie n d :-; !J e<.: au :-;c t h ey " ·ant :t ]iYin g, s o l ong wi ll th o p 1ldi e sc h ools fa il t o reac h t Lc hi g l 1 wate r n wr k. If th e po l it i ea, l i nfl uCJH ; C co ul d 1l C got r i d of, th o su !Joo l ::; w o u l d 1·ise i n powe r at on ec ; hn t th e r e ar c no s i o ns 0 of s u c h cons n n tn mt i on, d e Yo ntl y a s i t i s to lJc w i s he( l. - ·\ n: u V or l.· S c !l o(J / J Ollrna l.

n ot nly a p r1 hilnn thr py in

l' < li . ju I t it a lon and it will nm it lf n f br nth.

Th r y and Practice

'I AI\TH WINNIE. tt rly hi l ed .' !'' \\' ?' o o d place too . '

•·Th a t ma • r mnJ not m an fa ilure .' T h n t c o n c io us of a lis tn r. r \\a no pnvac to b r ·ale rl , but a 1 o n in e thics to b e 1 a rn I. ln am m nt a m e t h e >v\ord , ' H th a t hath an a r l e t h im h ea r "ha t the _ pirit a i t h :" o at t h i point of t h e convera t i ) J1 I lo e d m boo k and gave tho ughtfu l at t nti o n • \ h o sa · h fail d?" " 0 h , ev r b o d o He was n o t p r act i <1 !. ') . 1 ' ? • ·\\hat do t h e) m e an b}, 'not p r act1ca '• \ iVe ll , - I d id n- t l ea rn the pa r t ic ul a r s, b ut w e c a n gu e ss w h a t t h ey mean. You r e member h im in co ll ege, h e w a s a l ways oa r in g.

·N o w, \ iVill iams , t h is is w h ol es a le r u in of a r e p u tat io n. It .is g o s ip, a n d the wo rst k ind o f gossip. It migh t be excus e d in \\ om e n. T h e y h ave not yC:;t h a d , lo n g enou g h. the adva nt a g e s of a hig h e r e ducat io n· t o r e ap th e ab u nd a nt h a n es t o f cultur e _ that s o c ie ty h as a r ig h t to d e mand o f m e n.''

" 0 ho, Harold w h e n d id yo11 turn \\''Jillallsu ff r ag i!;t r·

' '"Villiarn .;, you wen: SJH.:al ing- ()[ '111r ',Jd c l assmate. Gla11ce IJar:k in review ,Jf wltal you've sa id. You arc a p r etty gofJcl f<·II(J\\', sec i f your s ber sec ond tiHJ11ghl ;q,prCJ\"C;S your empty words. Y c u ha vc q ll()tc;cl ()pinions ,-what k i nd f pcopl · h o ld llw s · tJpini ons you o not s ay . T h ey may IJI; (}lily prej dicc s , not worl h y o f lhe sattl · opinirm. ·· T here was more f t h is conversaliiJil , wh ich may se rve for fulur di s 11ssirm, l111l t his is suffic ie nt fo r 1 r!es ·nl n ul ·s. The world has !J ac.l ;w1J lh e r h ol ida y vacati on; once we wou ld h ave sa id. a p c.:r i()d (Jf u n usual tcmpta li n; n ow we say, a p c rirJ(l of unusua l op1 rt u nit y 11r s t ud ·nls we1 1l h ome fo r r est an cl f r l est , too. H CJW 111 ;1 n y proved a •Haro l d' t o a '\V illi a lll s ·? lJid t hey embody i n t h e d a il y l if e o f l11i s v;tcal icJII t he hig h i dea ls f o rm e d in t h e ir st 11d e; nt lif e a n d class assoc i a ti o n? Th e q n est i() n is 11 0 1 co u l d t h ey, bu t d z'd th ey l iv e o n "\ Iond<ty a nd o n T uesday a nd o n e v e ry l ay u f t l1 c wee k , eve nin g and m o rn i n g, t hi s hi g h e r li fe w l1 i h th ey fin d so h e lpfu l t o ea c h o th e r 111 l h .sc h oo l , an d s o h ig h l y r cco mlll e nd c: d b y all wh o ar e i nv it e d to th e pl a tfo nn t o ad r c ss th e m D id t h e y in pre pa rati o n f Jr t l te i r h o lid a y f es t i v i t ie s ' ' do t he l r •tt h ," a n d s o ''c o m e t o th e l ig h t ,'' - t h a t L ig h t t l t a t s hi n e t h b ri g i1t e r a n d u r ig ht e r u nt o t h e p e rf ec t d a y ' ? H e r e is th e t es t , -- eac h a c t o f t h e d a y , i n t he h om e a ncl o n th e s tr ee t ; a nrl h e r e t oo i s th e r es t , - th a t 1 e a ce f h a t p :tsse t h und e r s t a n din g . Wh a t d o e s "n o t p r a ct i ca l' ' rn ea n? " \ V illi a m s " h a d a "t es t in th a t q ues t io n u f " H ar o l d. '' • I s i t n o t pra c t ica l t o u se wo rd s vv i t h a m e a ni n g?

•• L a n g u age is a so l e m n thi n g ; i t g r rnv s ou t of Ji f e , o ut o f it s ago n i es a n,d ecs t <tc i e :; , i t s want s , a n d i t s wea r in e s s E v e ry l a nguage i s a t e mp l e in w h iclt t b P. s o ul of t h o se wh o s p eak is e n s hrin e d .''

tl)ill g l·it •, lt all l 111 their whi , ._,, t iJ " c·d bird : y, 111 c.lll , lc, t h .t l \\',t_\ '' lwn

cll l l"t i11 g \'." o r oI:

Tl '• ll g h pr ·· ' " Ill;!\

f.d h , .j, a d:

C 1J d llln i-.t: lf <':l ll.l J-ill tltv111

\dll ll .II' .• tid. '

[ -;it JJ ••l 1•r.t ti< .d n ln ,,• a thing i::; true lwf,,n · 1 r • I ' 1 it. a11d l" I ,,Jd your friend n.: ;ptlll ij,J,. f,l till: S.JitH.: ;t n.: of a n eigil b r ' · l'l'Jllll.tti • >ll? It j,; nol a;.: r el·:tldv lo !Ja il r • Jl gc ', 11 r f 1 i ·n d f ' 'r I w 1 1 i ll;.: f:t I Sl' w i l11 ':>:> , but it i,.; ·ly tic . d . Th e o f tlt c l,i i,J · a r l· all practi c. tl and arc i ltle llllctl for daily Jt,.;r·. is th ; \ ' i()l:tli c•ll of th e law. " \ \'h at la w? :\II l.t \\ ' , I HJ lh pltysic:d an d spi rit u a l. I s i t 11 0l pr :t c ti <"a l to S<' •·k hourly lo IJ' in } 1a[Jil<lllY \\' itJt t Jt c Ja\\' •f t IJ L· IIIIi\· 'J'S L , whi h is u 1w a11d t h e s att!L: \\·i th til l' l a w of o ur o\\'11 IJc ing?

\' <Il l say , "ltilt S O II C f o r ,; \ T I' go :l.I'O llll' l> tt rdc n ed \\'illt l it e qttc ;t io 11. I s l l t i- a ur 1i II g i<J j; \\' ?' .

TilE P:\L \ L

pattern : , but toe · he :--le 'I an l help t o :11. tain it tn it· willin onelusion; nam ·ly d1 n , and a after fair thinkin g

Thi i: a hit of p y c hnlog-y th. t. •H e tha n111s IJJ.t )' 111 y re ul : " an I .· ratical that il JH.· cd,.; t lnly tn sp k 'II tt the unpr •judi d :u·. and . like all trlllh, it _- ir:t he self-a c ti\'ity with a I 1 ow r that may I uick ·n th · un ka \ 'L'I11.'d lnm1 im) life

"H e th a t beli '\' ·th in Illt: thou,._h h" \\'ere dead, y 'l shall h · li\'1.' .'' T hi:-; d nn 1s very 1 ract ical. K n owlv i: . tn in:trum 'Ill · c h ant t r i s a life \\ h n so gn at a thinker a s \\· m. T . H ar r is . 11 i le d , 'tal ·s ·o nun issi lll o f E 1uc a t i n a n d L L. D · mcs to the r · n o f th e s ul in lh · t ac h ing u f l y h I g y, b e a u e h' sc S, .fi ·ds t h ' ab:n r dit y f t ryin g t o st udy mind ol>jc s tud y I t r i i ly; a nd , , h 11 s p ca i·s a l o u I i n ha r t tw n_, \\'i t h th i· pow r f t h \\ ill th e n \\'' r all y a n w t h simpl i i ty. a n d t h e s piri l u a li t · o f 1 r o f

TEl.

f r '{ m } n w r k

pn} i} .: nr u1· in u

nt th ·am t im th - m a' haY

g i \' n t w rk in

Ill :111 , 'o m pIi" h tl. li m l Y ry hel p f u l b t h

I' t h r \ling i , t nd n t

tll omn ot f lin of f t ch n i al by · n an d a t t h r iption of nJl witht . Fro m

...

t h w r ite r i :1 t

Oh n u n o t l )llrd ' ll c cl and 111)' l!11 r d c 11 is l ig lt t.'

··\Jy y oke i. ·a s · T h e r e is a j•l in t h e d i:;.;o \' c ry () f Ia\\'. · ·C i,·c 111 u nd e ra n d I s h a ll k ee p th y l aw ; y e ;1 , I s li ;d l o us 1.'\ C i t w i t h l tl } , , -J10l e h e ar t ; th y Ja w is til )' d c l ig lt t. , T h e 0: c w is h ch n: · ·\V b ;t t h a ll t h e h a r v es t u d" P r o f. i':o r to n is o r g :t n iz i11 g t h e N e b ra s k a

No r ma l S e h ou l o n l i te b ;ts is o f a r a c t c r ; s h a ll ;-\ c hra s ka l> e tile s tat e a n d P e ru th e t ow n f w m w hi c lt s h ;.dl · r a cl ia d t e th n e w l ig h t i n c du c: ati() n ) - - n e w , y e t a s u lcl a _ th e C h r is t - c hi l d, f o r a l l :tr c fa m i l i ;:n wi th H is w o r d s , ·'He t h a t w i l l d o 111 y w ill s h all kn o \\' o f t h e d< ; c t r in. And j tt s t h e r e is cl is t i n c t i H .: f e a tu r e o f Pr o f. N o r t o n ' s w o rk , it is th e rloi llg T b e t h e o r y <•f thi s sc h oo l i s , 11 0 l to ma ke a n as t h e IJ ak r sc a l l o p s a n d c n t s th e d o u g h i nt o v a ri o u ·

N o r t o n 's t h eo r y f Seh o u l r g-a 11 iz •ti n a n I o f - c b o o l l a n a g c m n t , \\'h i h is n n o· r a th eo r y \-v i t h hi m, si n h e h a y a 1 n g-

pr ac ti c e l it in m o 1e tha n n · h o l i n t h sta t e of N e w Y o d -: . Th e s e e d i s s o w n an d is bea r·i n g b u t w e a r e n o t sa ti lie u. \ \ e d esi r e a h a n : e t n o t a l o n e o f th irty- fol d n o r o f si x t \ - fo ld

b ut o f a hun cl r cd f o l u S u c h a h 1rv e s t c a nn o t b e ga th e r e d fr o m a l a n d th ;:;,t is . a s D r.

D e G a r mo sa y s , ''t ea c h in g p s y c h o l og.) ' it ho ut th e Psy c h e , "a nd pr o n o u n c i ng t h e hi g h e r

l ivin g unp r ac ti ca bl e

s u ggest i o n s for Compos i t i on Work

E D l TH

P e rll <tp s so m e o f t'lt e r e a d e r s o f t h e

C o m·ie r a r c tr y in g to < l c vi s o di ff e r e n t pbn s

who to guc s, t h · o bj fr om t h d es c ription , g i,·e t h i r u ndi d d d :ttt n tio n t o the read er so that t h ey ma} be a.b l - t o a ce r tain th e o bj ect f r o m t h de crip t ion Thu t he s t ude n ts by t lw ir lo e a tten ti qn to t h e t h o nglt t qn.i ckl y <1 to t nny r e p e ti t i on , lac k of clearne s, in·one e cx pr e ·si o n or p oo r d i ction, as s uch m is t ake · m ar t h o p ict11r e t h ey are f orm ing . T h e w r ite r kn o win g n c b poin ts will be d et ected makes a n effor t t o ha, e his d s cripti o n a cm n.te i u a ll t h i n os \ t a n oth er t im e r q u es t the tu de nt · to g iY c t h ei r d esc rip tio n s omlly in tho cl a ss In this vv a y they gai n t h e p o wer of tan diJ.1 g b e fore a u a ssemb l y n.ncl t all.:t'nl( wi t h out c onfining t h e m sel v es to p a p e r . Thi i s a.n • c · o m plis hm e n t, i f i t mn.y b e so called " bich s o m a n y of n s d o n ot po ..,e ·i mply b r a u :e

'

l if E ('()l'HII ·: I'

we have hn.d no opp ,r'ltt 11i ty > ·uJti,·atc· ntrrs lve s i n tlw t l in

W i h oral 'X)JI' •s s i(J n i n c;1,111 p o s itiot1 cot1H · t h writt n . , 'o thnt t il • w 1·itten ,,·.,rk ol' th 1 opil s may '<J il l • h •fo r • Llw c· :tsH, s trc·l1 w t·k muy b pia eel o n tl 1<; " l:tc l<l >u:trd l, y t h e Hiud nt. s rj h if:i rri v 'fl i iJ ' Jl l l jl ilf.; an IIJI)IOJ't mity to riti ·is ·, i n s t •:u l of t lr · t c :u-IH : r, on l y, a H to 1 arag mp l 1i t1 g s p ll i11g Jllllll'uati l1 l.lf J f I' (! lJ H ! C'l'ilic·i Sili S f ollc proclu ti01 ho i pH ev r y s t lld c·nt in tiH· las, while if th · c,lll jl(J Hi1io n iH on p:q•c r the ·r1ticis rn 8 a id tire wr itv r , onl y . Th e followin(rarc xam p l !-J of LI H; dc• s <·t·iptic m; wllidt l r •ec i vc cl in 11. E lc;llll·ll1 ry . 'cho 1, c1u i n tl nt to t h · fi n,t g r a de i 11 111 • liigh , ' It u l:

Ihe >b j ct t h ut 1 :t ill g o in g Lo d is seen c1uitc c,ft •n in t h e d ayt i11 1e, l11 tL mor often l >y n i cr hi. 1L i11 go fld o nl? dition and does n o t wo r k ve r y 1r 11 1 ·I t ttJ gnt its food . w i n t e r a,s f o oc l was s ·a r c; · , i t, wus e:en ut !J a r o s , g r u n a ri 8 , hu yf; t:t ·ks , n nd strawstucks f t j s u i Jo n t fi. vc a t1 d : t f eet h i crb, :mel s o tn c lirn cb rn ak s :1 no i s • i! J:J.t yo u wou l<.l n o t like t o lt cur. It ·J ,e w K w ee d a grca,t deal o f th e t i me lf it ua nnot cJ ,e w cnoLw h , i t w i ll h u v e a h oac l - 1-i g h t lll: Ld e f r om i t. It will d e ce i v e y o u if i t ·nn a 1J( l i f yo u d o n o t w a t c h o u t yo 1L w i ll h e g r eu tly fo o l e d . It ge t s t h in cr .· i n a qu e e r W:L.J: · Yu.tl will no t wa, nt to ge t a, c q nain te c.l WJi h t l Jit:; o b j ec t m o r e t h a,n o o c c ·re at u r e i >-: !-l e e n i n p ubl i c plac es a ncl 1s a l> 1p e cl.

I I.

Th e o hj ect t lw t I a m g er i n g l situa,t e J --i. n t lJ e bu s in ess p a rt o f t h e <: Ji.)' of I t i s t h e m os t u d n l o b j e ct i. n t h e to w·n It i s b n sy fr o m e u r ly rno t·nmg u nt il l ate at n i g llt. It g iYe s t o [Lll t h e s ::t rn e c han c e-the p oo r us w e ll a s t h e n e lt I t i s t h e fri e n d o f t h e s c h oo l b oys :111 (1 g 11·l s a s we ll as t h e w a sh e r -,vOTna n. E v c 1: t h e h c a s t s b ow h efo r e i t. n,nd a r e b lesse rl l lY 1ts re fr e s h1n e n ts .

\I' II Y

- ( iamc.:; .

Tlt t · :- c-lt f><l l rn.ty 1> 1· on ith r s i•l · ., f ti l!' J' •••JI Il ll li!C'h tf t<- r th t' Jllai1 Jl er f f

a s p ·llin :..; 111 c h. Th l' lt ·adv r n ;llncs a it ·

;u1d th e c·c HJill\' n r ·t.t k in whi('h il i:> I ate -

e;d, wlwn tl w n vx t on e· g i\T .' a n oth er ity

wbid1 b e:..; i11 : \\' it h th · cln-,ing I ·ll r f th e

n a 11H..: prc · , ·ic>tl :l y :,.: J\'t •ll. \o.;: Th e leade r giv e-; lj ,, .; ton, l.t ·-;. , th e 11 : t Ill li St g i,·c ne

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VEt<J: \I < l '. lt\ny lll Jtnb r "' t )' p ia \ · \)' ; i n g p r vi d w itl1 p ;tp c r and p .: n ci l. ,\ w -J r cl c: n t'l in in c:r a n t1111lJ ·r uf \' o w els and Jll • >l't.! •H I11 11 nly

tJse cl r:on so n; tn t s is c h osc.: n t o 11 e . \ . -

o ll! o r / / (111 \ l ette r is sc.: l t e d w ith whi h ea c h w o rd is t o beg i n a s d Th e lea d e r t h e n a ll w s fi ve 11 1i n 1l s i n \v lii c h t o fo r 1n w o rd b e g inni n g w ith rl fn 111 t h e I ·ttc r s 111 th e w o r d n / lf( · , , ; i o n, 11s in g n o 1 t t e r oft · n e r th a n i t occ u r s in t h e wo rd \ t t h ; ir a t io n o( t h e t im e t h e u n e h a vi n g th e g r e :1.t es t nu lll b e r o f w o r d s r ea d s th e I is t. F o r ev e ry w o rd e a c h o n e h a s th ;Lt a l l d o n o t h a v e a c r e d i t o f o n e fo r ea c h 0 11 e n o t h a v i ng th e w o r d i · g iv e n th e p e r s o n h av in g t h e vv o r d; i f th e wo rd h as t w o s y ll ab les th e n t w o c r e dit s a r e g i v e n fo r eac h phy c r n u t h a v in g th e w o r d.

A n y w o r d m is s p e ll e d o r i n any s':! n s e wr o n g co u n t s o n e o ff fo r th e o n e h av in g; it , fo r ev e r y p l ay e r i n th e ga m e i f it b e a o n e s y ll ab le w o rd , o r tw o o ff if a t w o sy ll ab l e w o r d.

P r op e r n a m e s a n d t wo -l e tt e r w o r d s a r e n o t adm issa b l e . \ Vh e n t h e l is t o f wo r d s b eo·in -

n i n g w ith d a r e d is p ose d o f a n o t h e r l e tt e r may b e c h o s e n t o u se i n m a k in g a n o t h e r

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3 · It thv l.tr , ·: t ri, · • r in til\ w r1 L

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6 l l ha:: 111 <> 1' · th an a ny ot h ' r continent .

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8 It has IIHH' • , ild cat tic anJ ht rs t ha n any othc t· c o nti n e nt in th " ·o1 )\.i

9 It t .h c hi gh :-;t lake of a m · nsicl r ab l e I X 111 th \\ () r id

10 It p r o l u L':'i 111 o r ' n ff ee t h a n a n · o th e r co un t r y

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1 z . It i s p1·n b , ll dy t h e 1·ic h ::; t lll ll r -tl r cg- i n i n t h e " ·o r ! I.

Tt·ai n 2rs of ' 9 5, All Ha il!

A ll f ri e n d -, o f c l u c ;t t iiJ n a !..:T ce t h a t t h e r e a n un d is p u t e d n e c e ss it y f u r S t1 pp l v i 110' o ur pub li c s ch oo l s wi th a h igh r g r aJ e <..; f c rs . T h e r e < t r e tw o g- I·cat c a u ses w hi c h r e n d e r th e f u l /1 1; n c n t cl f/1 c t tl t F ir s t , th e s h o rt dt 11 ·a ti o n o r l if e o f t e a c he r s , w hi c h is c::.: t i m a t c cl b y s o m e t o b e o n ly t h r e e ye ars .

Th is goes t o pr ov e th e f ac t t h a t th e ma j o rity o f t ea c h e t·s t e a c h a s a n e xp e d ie nt to o th e r a im s o r p urp os e' s a n d n o t as a l? r o f ess i o n, th e r e b y n eg l ec t in g th e

t

· us h em· h:o m more of t h e T ra in ers o f Yo ur cl a ssm a t e ,

, H a r va r d , e b D e c. 2 1, ' 9 5.

T HE NORMAL COURIER.

A d vert is in g Rate s : e r i nch, !l n gle colum, s in g ! · . ... . .. .. . . . . 5' c Sp c a ra es r u r n i bert o n HJ p 1i :.ui o n o '• ·

FR AN K P.

- I IT RI L .

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tb a 11 c:an . ·cb r . t,; ka . T ill' b egi nnin g f thi y ·ar s · ·n1 s to be : p ·< i d l y f u ll f l>l , Ill

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STATE NORMAL SCH OL.

A W R T N , A M , T'P J.' r: l l' i\ 1. T c a c hr r of Phy sc h u l o "y, Eth ic !! Lo gi c Hnd t h e Sr i <oll f'C a ncl a rt n l Te a ching

MI SS E LIZ A M R G A P tm r: IWr flg ss T eacher of L i t •r a tur c, { h e l o ri c , · c rwr: d I I :11ul l' lr yo i o lnl!>

H B D U C A S 13 S , A. ;¥T. T e a c h e r o( Jj o a ll y, C<:o l o gy , a nd Z oo lOI! Y·

HE R BE R T B H W N E LL. P S T ea c h e r o f C IH:Jn s t r y, l' h ys i s a n d A b t r orro rny

W A C L A R l < , A B. , A M l ' eo 1 • T e ach e r o f Ma th c rn a ti c s and I I is t o r y <J f Ecl 11 c a tr o 11

MI S S F L 0 l {ENC E M . W RI G HT , T eac h e r o f O ra l a nd \oVr lC n Ari t iJJ n e ti c

M I S S J ENN I.E M c LA"I N. T c ace r o f n it c d S t " c s llr s to r y a JJC I COJ!ra ph y

M I S S MARTI-l A WI N. E, T eac h e r L a n g u ag e a nd nllnt u c r T ea ch e r o f R ead in g , Dr a wing, Ci v il C ovc rn111 nt a n d B o ok k ct· pill l!

M I SS AN N A B. T eac h e of P l' in c ipl e s o n s rn c ti o n a nd Su p c nnt c nd e nl o r Pr c tl ·

MISS FLORE NC E G. BEN :-;ET, Pri tn a r y a. ud

MISS MATT I E ELLIS Pr e pa r a t o r y D e pa run u nt

FRANCO I S BOUCHJ::: l?. , T eac h e r of V oca l a nd J n s ru rn e n ta l Jo\! JJ s rc

I DI LLI A J EFFERY Li br a r a i n.

J OH N BLA NI< E NSH IP , J a nrt o r

BO A RD OF ED U C A TIO N

• S u p. Pub tn s. , e:r offi ciq, Li n c o ln H o n H R. Corb e r · · S t a e Tr e as ex offi c w, L 11r co ln Hon. J os S B a rt e y Auburn t e rm ex p ir e s

H o n. Chur c h · · · · · · · · · · ·: Pe ru ; t e rm ex pir e s 1l:i 96

H o n W. E. · · · · · ·: · Oma h a; t e rm ex pi r e s 1!l 97

Hon. B. E B. · · · B e nk e l m a n· e rm ex p ir es 189 l:l

Hon ] S. We s t. · · ·Da k o a C it y: t er m ex p i re s

H on. ] T. Sp e nce r · ·

OFF ICERS Ol' T H E 130ARD :

B. E B K e nn e d y P re s id e nt

H R C o rb e t t. ·· · · · · · · · ." ." .' ." ·

OM M I TTEE

Chur c h H ow e W E MaJ o r s A. VI/ Nor on

T h e fin a n ia l ou tl "" k I S n o s s bri n ht t h a n a y •a r ago a nd i..; n o t b e l w p a r w h en c<J mp arc d wi th ;t< lj o i n in g a nd imila rl y s itu a t e d s t ates B ut w h c r . th · r ·joic i n g o r •:-.;ult a ti o n i

II VJ Sl :-.; ui Jc r a nt i: i n i t :-> l>td li · h oo l : th e Pr c:s id c nl s, Sup e ri n ll'n d c nt., l r i n ip a l '

J\ : a h ·r s and om .v r s o f whi ·h nr' r a nk d wi1 h th · · a ti o n a l L a d c r s in Eclu ati n J\ s t a l e th a t c a n h o l e\ a thr c day s ss io n, at wh ic h tit e r wa : a l ar g r n umb e r o f t a c h r s than e \· r ha s l> C l1 n r o ll I b d o r e , i 11 th e 111i d s t o f t h e H o lid ay f • tiv iti and <li s t l ay t h e n e r g y a b il it y a nd di s p a t h w i th vv h ic h th e w o r k w a s o ncl tt t d ca n n e ve r ;tga i n L> c I s. t h a n a I ad in tate , d 11 Ca l io n a ll y .

Pr e s S kinn e r , S u p e r i nt e n d e n t o f k a C it y S h oo l s , o n e of th e nt os t activ e a n d bu s in ess - lik e f the S tat c se cl u ;t t o r • a ii O \ -

e cl n <>t hi n g t o bin le r o r m a r th e w rk o f th e

A ss oc i a ti n in any pa r t ic nl a r. T h e ge n e r a l se s s io n s w e r e cxc e p t ir n a ll y p r ofi t a bl e t o t h e

A s s oc i a ti o n rn em l> e r s. Co l. F r a n c is Vi/ Pa rl<e r, vV m H aw le S mith, a n d Dr. Ni c h o l as iVI nn ay Butl e r. fr o m a br oad , co ntril>nt e d t o th e pr og r a m.

Th e fi ve d e p a rtm e nt s o f Publi c w o rk r e pr es e nt ed in Sec ti o n m ee tin gs , a n d pr ogr a m s w e r e m os t hi g hly b e nir1 c i a l. On e f ea tur e which n ee d s es p ec i a lly t o be m e nti o n e d w as th e pr ac ti ca l a nd pr o fess i o n a l s pirit Of s up e rvi s io n s h o wn in th e C o unt y S upt' s. Sec ti o n Un do ubt e dly m a n y o f the C ounti es o f N e bra s k a h a v e pr o f ess io n a l t ea ch e r s a t th e h e ad o f th e w hi c h I S a g r ea t advan ce ove r a f e w y ea r s ago Th e unit ·

tat e f b ra:-;ka int o a h l l' llll t r .. h a t ca n n o hnl ht..: c cHH i u c i,·' l n •-r r 'a van ce m c nt in t h e rt H' lh nd w o rk thr u g h o ut th l· c n tirl' :;L tt Ch a n ce ll o r .fcC l l ·.1 n anti l n!' n we r e prc: cnt at th · •n ti r e =''''i n n . :1d din g mu c h f goo d h l'v r a nd w h 'II , . ·r th c: ir ic s " ·r · h ,· a n l. \ ntlllllh r l f l r f-

e: r S a 11 d f ll !'> rt IClll r s tl f t It · ll ::;. t j II t i 11 ' f

vhic h h cse m e n a t tit h •a :1 a dd,

t he ir ab ilit y t o tit' ns 111 p a l e r. and r e m a rk s . y 111 111 0 11 n mrn ' Ill t it' t''c c n t l at T eac h e r s ' 1\ s c i a ti 11 w ; , · t h • m s t pr fi ta b le e v e r h lei 111 tit ' s l a t , a n d f a r r to ma n s ta t l i k 111 ;tt k nd e d in th r

State Norm a l o f C a li fon1 ia i tuat e d in

L o Angles .

E x tr a c t s fr o m a L ette r \VI'i t t e n b y

A g n es B ag l ey

l a nt a tte ndin g 1·h <• :-l1": 11"<. ' hn t d

n o t L: Ji J... c i t n e arl y \H •ll :v a t P rn. T h

He; h o ol s n, r c v <.' r y si111 i lnr·, hu t h e r o tJwr is m o r e c r·tJ. llltrttll g", I think 'l'lt c h o ur s nr · fro m . ::1: 0 a. lll. :1 :::3 0 p. 111. Th e . ti.r t 20 minu ets ar c f or Jlltt s i e , th e n e x t 20 for a s e m bl y, o r , \\' O f' :ty a t h o rn e C h a p e l , th e n thr ee r ce i ta tinn p L' riod s, u n o lt o u1· ::.r. t n oo n a nd thr ee in th e a f te rn oo n.

I n th e r eg ular e on t·sc on e i s e xp ecte d to carry fr o m 10 to 1 2 s tudi es, so m e c om e ever y d ay, o th e r s on ce or twi ce a w ee k.

On e i s , t o hav e O ti c :::;tud y p e riod eac h d ay · I n.m n o t takin g r eg ular c onr se wor k Th e f o ll o wing i s m y w ee k ' s w o rk:

Gy mn as ium 3 hmtr R, B. c ading· 2 honrs A l o·e\,_....; b

Cl l E

n minn ti n '" nr h ut I . Th , ·h I th i u Lh i u ) ui,...,ht wh n t b Th I

-1 h ur, exur o n ur u t ex c pt d ]iy r t b ir ut r t uiu m n t in th af t r' much u b tr n o- in i nu atio ns that t h · n o t im e all t h e 1rn tice ur gmrle . I n o w m t h 4th . Th r a r e f our · a.r i n th nr Th clu m·e J uni ot , mi 111 B ru i dd l a n l m o t·. I u,m i n m idd I Aft r t hi ' ) ar t h er ar e to be p: r ndn nt i n nt J 'tm a nd F bru ar y . La ·t Juu c tb oTnd u ati on no t labo raJo. On J\ll o nda) we r e s ni r · h a d ox r i e in th e gymuu imn. Thi · fi n . Th ir co lo r ' w er e blu e n.nd b la c k. Th e r w a m urchi uo- , f e n in O' club s win o·in o· m ac hin e in r eo·nhr oTmn ui nm • 0 1 suits Th e b o} h ad t um b lin cr Vtt ul t in g e tc c o m e o f t h e g·irls w er e d r e sed in Gree k c o s tum es a nd gave a D el sa r te drill. An oth er g r o up we re dr essed in ol d bi on ed dr esses a n d gave th e May P o le m a r h a nd d a nce d h e .Minu e t It w as a ll lovel y Tn esna cn cnin g t h: e middl e A c lass en t er tain ed t h e se ni or s with a s o c i a l a n d li te mr y pT o,; r am. d ay w as co mm en ce m e n t da ). Th e Thur · ll lOl' ..

E ,' OH.\1.\L C'Ol'IUI·:I: .

ssays cli1l not cnrrpar w ith tl1n Hc · at l'c·r·tt. 'lh o c in the la s;; wr it lwltc •r. I think. ] Jr • s •niors w •r · pal'l< ·d 1111 I lt c· "t agc·. Tlt fie w l' f5 ti t '.Y 1' '<; i\ ·d w 'I' : fill. :llld Sll many io() . T it • j!i ·If.; wer · :til dr< ' !-i!·IC'd 111 white o r r am . 'J' i ·k •t . wen · 1rivc·n o11l aud n n (:o uld cr •t iu wit h Jt tl on· un til n c·ar lim for Ll r ·x ·r ·is to 1, ilt <' ll Atwlr :1 t"ll f5 h.

S OCI ETY OPEN S ES S I O S . Ph i lornathean.

It w:u; v i 1 ' ' i by I lr · ·.·pc·c·ialll look s , o11 tlt part of tit · audi ·ttc ·, lltat r; ot llet hitr gabov e th • ·(JJ ttllt On w:u; ex p · L d f r w ll ti re· Pllilom ::Lt lw an.·, a t rl a s w; u :d ti H; a 11 di ·twc · was o Jt in tl re lens t d i H:L p o i n ie <l , I ill t o tt t l1<.. other Jtand · I a nr l d e li g 111 c·d :ti tl, : talent manifc s i·d in ti t · dill' r nt· l i!l' mry Jin es . T > t}t()f5C who a tt nd ·<1 , t l1 pr og r :t nt s pe:1k s for ii <:> e lf ; IJ 1. t f <a· t h e h ·nili t (Jf th o se who c:o t d < l not b e w i t h tt s , we w ill :; :Ly t ll :t t tho p r o rr am re nd e r e d l> y t it • S()e ie t y wa s : 1 credit to til ta t e Tor m a l as we l l Ls to th e.

Phil om::Lth ea n 'oc: ic t y. l' h e D oan1 o f Ed u c :Ltirm h onon: 1 u s b y t h e ir prese n ce, a n d we a r c.: s ur e , h y l1 1c b e :unj na l ooks o n th e ir uon te nnn ces, tlift t t l te JH' <>w:Ls t h o r n n g h l y e nj o ye d h y ev e r y mem h e r.

E ve r ett Society. ,

A s u s ual t h e pr 0g r a m I' Cn cl e r c cl hy t h o E ve rett s o c i e t y w as a SL1c ce ss. Th e s tmn g wo rk w11 i c b has b een go in g o n durin g t h e t e rm was with o u t clo uh t r e \·on. lc d in a ll th e tb::Lt ·w ere cl e li v e r e cl. Th ey w e re s hort b u t e x ce1l ent a n d w e l I pr ese n t e(1 . Th e m n s i c a l t a l e nt wa s H,l so w e ll r e pre se n te d :for in thi s lin e we :f eel w e ar e v e r y s tro n g

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st tiJjc·d for tit · c.;n·ni lt !f .

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•x e pt in p: L f e w di d 11o t :-; I H' :t k q1 t i t • lo udly

•Jl (l l l,!..! l!.

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y w a s t·l tc· s( •<' it ·t y ,!.!.T:drl' ttl to :\ Ir s. Br o wn e ll fo r t h u O :Ll s o lo r e 11d l r e d :-; 11 IH :u ta if ttlly .

T h e g-c t t( •r:Ll niti ·i s 111 on till' pt ·o;,.:T: Lnl wa ·

''ll w: 1. · , ·er y g ood , lntt t"tJO lo n p;. "

Tl1 · :-J ( ><..: i t" iy e x p ec t·s h> co 11 ti n11 C tn st nd y

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ri, ·ed w a s f"l w p a s t· t u l'lll .

Th e lllOllllt u r s did e xt:(' Ikn t work la s t t u r!ll

rLnd t"h e y d cse n c c·rc· dit..

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Th e sec o n d fca.t nr e wa s m o s t un i qn e :wd s n m e t l1i.u g whi c h ha s n o Yc r h c e n r e nd e r e d

Tl n: . ' OP.\1.\L ' Cl H.H

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i\ [ o re fav o r ab l e r eports come to us of our fo r m Br st u d e nts. Of the Tr ain in a Class o f '94, Rella O rd i c n aa ge d in t ea china in the Int e rm e d iate . D e pt · o f th e Burch a rd sc h oo l s; i\Jaud e Lott 111 th e Int e rmedi a t e Grade o f th e s c h oo l s a t Surpris e , N e b , and Bertha T a rbl e a t She l by. N e b

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Tho se d e s irin g th e Co ur ie r fo r th e r e s t o f th e y e a r m ay r e ce iv e it for s o c Thi s inc lu des th e s ix n u mb e r s p u b li s h e d in '9 6 o f th e s c h oo l y ea r ' 9 5 -' 96 . A li tt l e s o li c it in g b y t h e N o rm a li s t s a m o n g t h e ir f r ie n ds w ill a dd a g oo d l is t t o o ur al r ea rl y p l e a si n g li s t

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in g t h e l r a ti · · " rk in t h e nnal. r o f. \ ' Chr k ga \ · pap r at o n e f l it g n ·t·;d sc ,., .- i n . f th

t a t e T eac h r s ' , \ ss oc i a l ir n llj o n p r · ce pt i o n H h ;1 s k i n dly all o "' d u s l' h

sy n op s i s f r o u •· co li ! Ill n p 1• f. H. l D tlli C ttts o n wa s pre s id e nt o f t h e S c i c n c d c p a dt n nt , t a t e T e a c h e r s' \ s oL: i a ti o n.

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fee l th e t i m e w as p r o fi t a b l y sp e nt J ose ph Mi ll e r a f o r m e r s t u d e n t i s d o in g v e r y s a t i s f a c t o r y wo rk in his sc h oo l in D i stri c t 7 4 , N e m a h a Co

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The" d •. \ On the pro!!rarn .11 I h I 't't•ll (lciation. · \ <· I' pi up't in _ ·atH'l' cot 11 ·' i.·.td .1 n n ph ns and dt·\·in·...; f,,t ••liic.· '''' · · .t n f the .-ection ,,f till' •Ht I\ -u ,r,-. Ja . F 1> ·1/.t'll. I'' in,·:p d .lt l I ·ad a di.·rus..,it>n at 'lilt· hi .. h '"'chn •I •n rnce:ting- on indue I\ 1· 111 tltn.l t•f t .t ·hing.l'il II l.tll. I rinc:p. I at r.drnagc 1 r· · t.'lllt·d nat1 n· ;-;:n.J.\ n.ttll.'r • 1d method at tlt t• c •. .\l llll l:ll ·:j. 11 OJtcaft·rnt>ll. <; . 1.-. f> ,l•h:''L- t•• h,t\• lead in a cliscu:-..sinn (d \\ h t :tr · 1 -,\ ·ti "tl stuclic :tt 0!1!' St ·sio n "f thl' ;-; h , I section but hL· had llJ :tn·i,·.i a\\ a n I ttld not be thcr ·. L t·a h l. l'."•· r frn 11 th' p ·imary schoo l at I ;,.;1 tt·icv. pi·L·...; • nt eJ- \\ 'lnt con titut<..:s nnlc t· in a p :·i n w tT · h 1 o l - at one f the p r imar \ · S<' <' l i•>ll IIH' tin " s ' l hus every d pa d lit ·n t contain •d :1 r •p r ·sent:tti \ ·

a t o n e o f i ts 111 li ngs fl" •lt lt t h • :'\ n nnal. .\ l r s . Ir e n e TT. C' l a t·k . I . . \ . . . \ . ha s a pi a in th e f<w 11 l t\ · i!S i n s tn1c.to r in Lati n. he ha f r l \\" 11 h v e ll t ·a h i n n· L ati n a d Cr ee k , a n d is th e :1lll h o 1· o f H !bro ok s L a ti n r - L' S SO !l S , \\ "h i h i. · t h li r t 1 . -s o n s in L a tin <t n d a n illtr o d ll c ti 0 11 t

Th i b o k is '' ' ·1 1 : t tH I L ,\ <J r a hl. · J n \\' !1 a b e in g ;.1 v r y G <I C 1J I I : J t • p r c p ; tr a ti 11 f p r th e r ead in g o f ( \ l r ,.; <.. Luk fu r th e ffic ienc y in h e r l ac h in g t h e h u n n r b i n g pr e s en t e d "·i th a T e ; Jc lt c t·'.· .E f ss iu na l Li f e Dip l o lll a f r u m t h e o f e xa rnin e r s o f t h e s taLL; ll f O l 1in 11 p u t1 h r \ \ ·dcl i n g day

L 1du wJ ea r s , B e rth a J o hn so n , P e a l"] R o c kWoo d , K itt y Ty n o n, A 111 e li a G ill i l a n, F l o E l s i e B i xby , , \ g n e s \\. a tt.

Grac e · C ul ber t s o n, Ed win a A nn a

B o r s t w e r e h o m e f1 o m th e ir sc h o o l s f o r t h e ho li days · Th e y h a Ye b een h avi n g y e 1·y

V'l ri c d e xp e r i e n ces Gut a ll h a y e b ee n e nj o ying th e i r wo r k .

'nni E. . I (lain . l f C. ,_

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, Ste ph e n s n, a N r ma l t r a in e r r)f 9° 1S e n gag ed in h e r th ir 1 y •ar f t th e 6t h a n 1 7 t h g r a d e in th · • ai ls ·ity sc h oo ls h e is ve r y w II r c i v d b y 11 ·r atro n s fo r h e r e ffi c ie nt wo rk.

A li c e W a tt s, a f rm r s tud nt o f th · No r ma l fr o m e n c d ic t, is t ea I i ng- at T o bi a s . W e h o p e t o sec Mi ss Watt s b a k t o O ll lpl e t c t h e hi gh e r c urs e wh i h s h e b e g a n w h i le h e r e

C l int o n Norto n P e r , r eturn i ng t n i ng of the fif th.

e c

ALUMNI e r s' e u

r ll I IE

NEB RAS KA STATE NO RmAL SCHOOL .

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Ma tti e E lli s sp e nt th e h o li la y va c a t i() n w i t h fri end s in ma h a , t1 i S h av i n g th · op por tunity t o h e ar th e e n n a n p ra prs ent e d t he r e a t th· t t i m e .

P ro f, No rt o n a nd w if e, Mi ss es y fo r ga n . M c L a in, H e rri g , Pr o f. Dun ca n s n a 11d wi f an d Pro f Cl a rk and w ife with n u 1n r ou s s tu de nts fr m I e ru s p e nt nc w e k f tl e ,. h o li day v a c a ti o n a t I in c In at t ndin g th • ' tat e T e ac h ers A sso c ia ti o n.

We have the pl eas ur e f a nn ou n c in g ti n t l e ma H un t was in att e n dance at s chool here befo r e th e h o l iday s , b l: c a m e th e w ife o f U. G. E l wa n ge r, Co. sup't. o f o t oe Co., o n the day b e fo r e Xmas.

L o r e na St ee ce a Tr a i n e r o f '93 h a s a goo d position in S prin g fi e l d sc h oo ls in Int e rm e· di a te d e p a rtment. S h e h o p es · to be b ac k nex t yea r a nd d o Se ni o r wo r k. Thi s shows e n e r gy and a dv a nc e m e n t in w o rk a nd is a pleasu r e t o th e o ld fri e nds o f M iss S t ee ce t o h e ar o f h e r s ucc ess

Alma P e ters, P ea rl McCumb e r , I da Meyers , Carri e Graff Tr a i n e r s cf '9 3 a r e 111 th e c ity sc h oo ls o f Omah:t,

Go to H. M. MEARS, For HARDWARE .

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TO SC JI ()O L B0.\1\ llS \\·,. \\Ot !l d lw p l t•ns

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Co m p tc stnck ot o, uy,'. P •nts. Ot! -. p '/ c;r, & c. S c h oo l Books find Statton, t 11 O(lt /It ciu ty P hoto r•ll

J. P. G I LLIL I AN & CO . Dru 2s Srat-lo ner' y and Toilet

B e1 rat . Fin6 ShOBS a PERU , PETER CA R EY

1@) G\y'mG\n G\nd ':t- 'et h :ml nd fn m a ll 1 a ns o f th e c i t · Tru nk h n ul in a

R. R. Reeo

! lt-hnt :tf\ 'r J wcf r. nTCH RE n1,I G . nLL WORK GUnHANTEED . In G i llil i nn's Dn.1 g S t t· •

To visit th e New Clot hing .Sto re befo re purch a s ing your Caps , Gloves and G ent's Furnishin d Goods.

P ric es as Low as t h e Lowest

.:7I· 7V\. E .

PERU, N EBRA B K.A .

GO TO H_ i\f1EARS

F r GOA L 6_; --·------·-----

M o NlEARS FOR

. C\\ c.h 0\ \ J'f uh ur n;- l\ehraska .

This incl"L1.des tl'lc six n"L1.nlbcrs p1._1.blisl'led in '96 of tlle scl'lool ye a r '95-6 .

v ) IV ERU. NEBRAS

PJJ ll rlW MONfnl'f Bf THr Of .9J.

OR.'\. L CHOO L.

A, /\''\ ARCH. 1896 N o.6

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SOCI ETY D I RECTORY

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in g a,L 7 o'clocl All a 1·e invit e d Ln t h c ...: e 111 ect in g s.

C.:HORAL "C"NION - F t·;m oi,.; B n n c her. mu:.:ic al •lirec-tor: Pw f.

A W. No Lon ntnsical rli rect n r: H. K lli l1l n presicleut

Rte ll a Untbarrt. vlce - p r es < e nt Ann: 1 a no n sec r eLar v: \\ iliam

o r Lo u t1·easure : L .v fla H :t l't'iC><. li hr a r imt: L elt M. Lot an<l

C h :u· cs V. Ve:--: t. exe e ll i\ c • nn1n it c 0 wcc1,1,v in !J a p e h a l.

ThrL ug-h r e ading· we pla ·e u r s 1, -,; in c om muni ·ation with th th ught the feelthe ' .·perienc s f oth e r:::; . . readth_ of th mg-ht . f f s ·mpatby wtth f llowm an - mesas a. r ult Th te n len -r f tll p r -e nt a· of the pa t i;-; towar 1 ·l communic ati n betn·e 'Ll fell)\\' bein gs. \Y r em ark frectuently at the lo\\· pri - · of our , ,;, ry .· ta JHb.r 1 w ork· : but much mor -w o rthy of nur c tm. ide r ati. n to lay i th e TI·ond r ful rapi<1i t y of int r- :ommuni ati011 \ e ar li\ ing in an wh 'n it i: p o ible to , , ith· 1raw f r o m the narrow limits -f one r:; own li f . an d to li\· th ' x pe r ience anLlliye. of other. <W r. - w hun· aid " We tbinh: the thouo·ht s of " Tea t me n a(tl'l' them ": to 1n:• l i\·e t hei.r li\-ef:> /lull' an cl ll'if/i t h e m

Th r ar two all -e m b r aci ng· c1 uestions , ,·hich n f r nt u. ' a teachers of reading:

I. HO I \' shall w in the quick , ·t and m o. t e1f ·tua l m anner acqua.int our pupils witll th e lang·ua g- ,,·hich i. : ou r m ean::> of communic-at ion ·:

1 B OIY ma} \ r e su ·c ee d in t r auung th m to pu t \\-i th l i fe int o the e xperi en ce of othtrs 'iYhich i. s th e tru e obj 'ct of r ead ing':'

( l. ) To tbe true r eade r. th e thing- u pp erm o st at all tim e· must be tl1e thoug h t exp r e eel upon th e page t h expr '. ion it. elf r ecei ving· just e nou g-h a t t e ntiOn to male the tru e object pos sible . \.n .) m ethod of te aching r eadi ng· b \' m ea n. · o f l 'lhich the child be,c om e more con c ion· of the Sj mb ol s tha n of t h e th oti g·ht conv yecl b y them . is fata l to our nb jt: d.

Ji:arly illlpn·:..sion :.. an· must la :.. tin ;..:-. ·v ·r is g-iY ·n prcJJnin, JJI 'I' i11 llw fir s t !-. lt·f'" i11 r acling- will n·nt<lin pnJJniJJvnt. I f Llw \\ rord i s ctw • ft. uprm. U11· w ••rd will lw tlppt·J'JJl fl.,t: if i.h _. I ·t.t.Pr. l111·n t.fw lt •tt.vr : if liJ•• s '·JJ l••JJ•" •·. th -'11 t.IJ · svn t,Jnc ·. Hut. ", , • ' i t' * ' "'' twr x ::\ot a w urd. lJ nr ;, lt-tl •·r. but a 1 ntvn ··is tlr ·unit uf t· x pn· ssio n 'l'lw tirst. work in 1.1-'a ·fting- i s ll11· ;ts!-.c' iation CJf a thou;.!'ht wit h it s prr,lw r· s_nn h11l. th _. s ·nl "n· •

In ord r that til • ell i ld rnay IJ IJt.a i 11 ;1 c J,·a r rJf tiJ · s••nlt·J Jl"(·. IJ( · nn1 s ,., , n tually g-i v' atl ·ntiCJn 1.11 \\' () rrl s a11cl , ., , " lo I lt-'rS. H ut his tirst. impn· ss ion Jll tJ s t lw of th • wi Jo) • . ancl his stu d y of t•arl s. a s lJHI_\· <•f l arts only in tlwir r ·lat io tJ l " tlw wllol •·. All such study which lt·ad s L() a ·fva r vr icf, .;, of th "' . · nt 'nc · a s a w !Jot · i s not o11l y twr · missiblt.: . hut n e · ·ssary . Til · cl;111 g· ·r li•· :-; i11 placing- so mu ·h stress llfJC>Il llw p a r t. llt<tl it assum .· [Jrumin ·n .,J of it se lf ;uHl I() St·s it s id ntity as a 1•art uf so m ·tit i 11 g· ·I s ·. S11 J Jng- as thoug-hl is ll l>l' ·nnust. in t.IH· mind. and there is ass fJ ·iat.ion b Jt w · n i l a 1Jd ts l>rop r sent J nc • til · s tud y of p arl s ·an IJtJi y h helpful.

In ur d r th at tlles e ·ar l y I ·ssons i n <. LSS () · dation hetw Jn tl w u g·l Jt ; lJ1 d sy m JCJ I t n a y il L· of v alu e twu th i ngs n ec ess a r y :

' ' · Th tb ug l!t m u s t h · · I ·;.u-.

fJ. mu s t h <-: a ck a r pi ctur e· () r t il L· s nt e n ce .

r1 • Cle ar th o ug h t co m e s w l' ll w il <.i.\ v actual ex perj e nce w i t l1 r a t hin gs s · o hj e cts to p ro v ok e th o ug h t Ac t u a l with th e tili ng· i ts e lf <. t r ouses i. h at w tr ll'awa.k e t h oug- h t w lJi c h s so !:' SS<-: nl a l in t hi s ti r s t w ork.

u. A y i v d i mvr css on. of s a n ece ssity in order t o m ake thi s lasting·. Co nc e ntra t ed att e ntion to t il e t ltJ_n g· observed is t h e first e ss e n tia to t il e r e t e n ti o n of knowle<lg;e. J.'ha. t stat e of cur i os it y i n which we tind th e ch 'ild wh e n fo r th e r st time we step to th e board. cr a yon i n ll a n d to exp r ess what /! e t/l ul/{f /d m ee ts prec Lse 1y th e w unt of th e mom e nt. Ot h e r m e a ns t hat ma.y be employetl a.r e r c ·>e b t on pr e sent a t i on

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L'X f,> r 1 t 1>U r 1" •Sl ' S. 'l'll e

a w ak e t. a c i JL· r i .; til e i >es l ju t l g l' o f w ll at w ill b e p r uti tabic t.l l t t;.:: h 1. f o r tl lL r e adi ng nn a ncl s l L' La r g·c l y l.l] W ll h e r 0 1 n i ng·L· JJli Jt_\' in p r l' p <Lra t i o n o f suc h esso n ::;.

N 11 n·ad l' r. 11< ; \\ e ve t· c t r e f u ll y p re p <Lr e d c a n

to u t· l l tll v i n JP r 1i l" e of ·lw r I lt l e co mmun it\'.

so a s ca.t s h e Yll t o i s i n ts mi cbt an d a p art o f t

T' l tc mo s t s c , c r c t est ·om s "\ \' lu: n

Till·:_· ')l"J JFl . l :

hilcllll tht d··:tl \\itlt otltt·rli\·t·:-- .. imilar y·t eli ITet·in:.:· I 1'1111\ It i -. • >\\ 11. I k 1 HI. t Ill t on I · ·all U)l hi-.. <>\ \ 11 ' ' 'l"·rit'th"t':--. hut :nt.· I in· and rt · ,·,llnhin•· 1 h,• t• into Ill'\\' r ·l ati )!:...; a · su!,!'!.!'t':--l• d 1,_,. t II·· J ,·adin:..:· nath·r !!i\·t·n him. II i:-- JH•\\t· t· l•> do thi:' \\ill th.')k'lll lar;.!" ly ttptl l t h e· lif,. II\· ha :-.. and th · rt>al valu , of tilt ,·nmt•:-- t< him i11 the add •d lift- '' hkil t" t• ult -: fr<llll c.: t min!.!· iu t nteil will! tft,· \ at·i,·d t•xp rkn "t ' "' hn tg ht o him fn>nt lht· lin•:-; of olhl't":-'.

N.:-ttu re Study with aturc

[l i:-> a !":tel that t.ltt' ·hild wh pla) tim·=-- Ita, . ,. hl'l'tt :-;p L' nt in lhL' til'i ls and wooc1s. wllt'll pl :tl."l'd in a ,·Ja...;...; nat.ur' ; tnd sc 'llL" L' ha , ,. hL'I.'ll ·arefully •tnd 1 '1--!' i ·alTi ·d on will t •xhibit g·realer ti, ty and kt'l'ltl't" oi>SL't \·ation than hi:-; mates.

n;ttnl':-; \\"ill h · but fa L · wi ll h e al his lnn:.:·uL··:-; •'tHI. 'l he facts ar' what , , · r eal l y ,, i si J :t II of tlw cla. s 1.) ha\· '. 'T il -' question c1>n f r onlittg· u .· i .· . 1\"h)· d J:,; o u r d irect ·<I :--; •.: ht H JI 1" 1)() 111 , , ·n r k f:til t >a · om-

]> i s ll as m u c h a:-; lllat b())" i t • tlt ' 1ie 1d.· lla. · do n e fo r \\"t> haYi ng· fail·

-'<1 a n t· h ::u1:.:·l' on 1 · 1>1 an of pro e lure to m ct t l t i s

'".r iJ i S c hil <lll as li n , d oul in tl 1c tiel<l;-; . ha .co m c in to <.L L"tn<. LI t. <> Lh ." h ,, i tl t l ife ab t ut h im. ll a. s b e a n l till' h i1·d si n g· n !.!.· \Yilil e \\" at ·hiu g· t h e g· l tt e rin g· d e \\" <H I t l1 • tto \\·e r ,.;

He h a s !J a f l h i rcl s l> t e :-; .! l o w er :-; g-rass t r es blu e s Ji· y and s u ns hin e in th e i r t r u t r e lat ons.

O n e mor ni n g· w iJ e J t l 1c l l"t'r e l oad e d wi t h c r ys t al s 11 uw w e l >r i ma r i es 1\·e n t o u t o n t.lt L' C< Li n l >U s lo SL'L'. ::-. i 'iT)' faces a n d d an c in g- f ee t ec ho ed t il e c.· c l amati n of out• .

··f:)ee n 1s a s t lJ<m g h we we r e t o a p i cn i c · We t al k e d. 1\"al k e d r a n to k p 1v:1nn

and r e tu r n e d r l' :-t l i zi n ;..:·.

J:vut·y p in,•. li 1· an d wm •H: k v v o '\' \.! llthu.: t ro o d c a.1 · fot· an And t, ltu p t •ul u;-;t o t t t he o lm \ Va;-; t·i cl g·l'rl i 11c l 1 d uc; p ll"itll. ]Je<u·l."

T h e n •x t day \\" C r e ; \cl. t h e po e m .. .Ltck

L· wst "" an l they m <1 rst l i t all. It wa. , a pt eti · l'XJn es si n of Lit ir OI\O xp ri e n-. \\'hen the next sn \\" :::l 1rm 'a.me there watwt timet hear all of th b -e n·ati n tbe hi llren hacl matl b y them e h ·e . tht wt>·ttlt -> r perm t- \\ e tudy the tr 'e · and be able to r · gni ze g· n ral -b ara ·teri...;ti...· whi c h g·in: u • th ir na.m s. Twio· · will be g·a h r d from tbe e tree ' . tbeir g-ra 1 ml g·r \Y th >n the tree n tel. tb pronting· f e c. ' bene a t h th tre e and the waking· into life f r o t - and p lant _ nimal ,;tu he. in ll e field 1 resent more difricultie :,.. \r ha.,· lied tb ni m ble little wh li\·e in a larg "' cao·e near our ::-..Ir . Frisk y · tam e fear] "'S . c w e ar h : :-trninf.r to k n o w hi action .· and habit::; 'I b b : rd · \\·i ll not w a t for u .· t · m e n e ar. but th cow a n d the ht r:--e d n < t tl y a\Yay. B y lo o k i nu· for opportuuiti :;; ''" fi n 1 t h e m. '

\' aim to know our parti ·ula.r bject of :;tudy in r elat i n t all of i ts natu r al .-u rrvun ling· nly ,,·hen 1\ e s r e 'Og; n ize th e pa r t in its u ' f uln ar W r ea ly t o g;i , ·e it partic ular study .

Ho\\" t , ·er gT at the object i ons to out doo r 0 .' 'n·atio n l sons may at fir ' t eem a. few cx 1 erim e nt s will .-p e ak fo r them ·el \' es

B \· brino·ing- th h i.lcl i.n a thoughtfu l. lo \ ·· ing· to h ea r t of natu r e 1ve ho p e to ha,· e lnm g·am a sympat lt j a.u d b r oad o u tlook tl te child of th ti lcls 'an ne \·e r p·ai;l b y h imself. '"' 1'.

A Primary Les on i n Paper Foldi n g Bas e d on Forme r Kno wl edge .

JES::; LE 1•'. l' OBB

'l'lt e fo u r i nd t squa r ' i :::; the :ti r·"t s · t · ., J e p ut i nto th e h and. o t the child 'L tlcl TT·o l · < r,;. u p on th e o t lt er Rhape · hould not cmn t "ll un 1 1e l tas a cq u trec1consJ1erable ']'h e \ a r ety ot :-;hapes which it . f - 1 f l " pos 1bl to l..'.":llll rom t l l. o umg· . h e · t . 1 ll u 1c ·s Fo r con\·em e n ce 1t om mon t t· 0 ClV l d e t h e fonnR m<ld e 111to three ""l"OUI) '"" t. '"' ..... o n n s )f li f e b'aut y anc1 c

1()-J

TIll·: :\ t 1 I: \I \ I. Ill 1:11 .1 :

'J lw fullowin;..:- i!-. a I ' !-.!-. 1111 i11 Lll•· ul

1> <L u t y i n w h i ·h o nw "f 1 l1 • · " • ·• r i 1 I form s ma v I t · tk n· ll']wd.

'1 h · l·;wh ·r to , ,1, ·1 1 cl1ild ; 1 ··fl,·• t •d pap •r four in chl·.· w! i 1· l1 i I on 1m -' s i<l·. 'I Itt· fcdding- '""Y lw 1·:1 rr i•·rl '' " by m of tiJ•• i., 11 l,y lh · l a ·lll'r.

I n g-iving- di ·talicms fur tt f u ldi11 ;..: I• o11. tl 1 · · tJilcl should WC!r l\ l, y "1'1'" · it• ·. ;,,1•1 should nut. turn o r lift l1i s p:qll'r 11111•·:-.-. i1 i.

IW I 'S.-;a r y jn S' JJnl' ()f lilt' fini "' llill ;.[ fllld .._.

' I •ac!Jc r. f' la< ' l' th · p:IJ Wr ''" l l11 · I :1ld·· will t cm1· o f till' tll W< t rd '. ' 1111 . II • ,.,. many ha s tl1 ·

5hild. l ·our 'l 'r. What is t.IJ •· lf·n g·ll l qf • :1, ·11 •·d ..:-···:

Cl1. r• our in ·lw!->.

'I r . Ho w many CllrJIC'r s l1a s tlw 11 :1! wr·:

Ch ! •ou r.

T r. H(l w m<Lny ; n g- l vs do y (} s ·:

C IJ. l ''c Ill r.

'I r \VI1al k ind o f aJJ ;..t l1·,.; a n· 1111 ·\·· :

( 'h /{ig-ht. ang-k s

'Jr. Pi a., lll · pa p vr w il11 t.lw u l11n d :-. i<l·· n ex t til· tal>k . a nd o1w o f t.ltt · •·rig , ...;, L'> \\ ;, rd yr >Ll Pol1l tlw front. <·d g·, CJ\'•·r to t.lw ·r l;.[r:' . vV h:lt. i s ih l: si i:J IJ ()f t.l tt· I ''I WI' Ill 1 \\" : ; 11. Oblrm;..:·

'rr. Com pa re tl1 · rig-ht <1 11 rl l t·l"l wit.h U 1 · fr Ci n t and k t ·I\ v cl g·v:-. \\ ' l1:t L d i I" f e r e>nce rl < y ou ob s •n l··:

'h . Th e rlg-l1t ancl. I ·fi ·rlg·l' s ;1 r v o1w I J;JI r as long· as th e front and ba ck l'd g·,· s . rr r. \V h aL · i s til e I n g· ti l () f til t r i L : l Ill I

left dg·es

C h. rr,,-c, in c h e s rrr. U n fo l d y o u r v a p c r. I >Jac v I t Sll Lilal th e w ill e x t e n d f rom l" r onl Lo J, ;, ,·k .

Fo l d. th e f r ont <lg c o \ c r !. 1> tlt t· >ack ::l' .

W h at for m s do you

C h Two s quares

'rr. Vvha t i s tl1e s i/. C of u a n· s :

" h. Two i n c h e s l ong and t\\·o nc ll' s ,, i dt·.

rrr U nfo l d y ou r p<qwr anc1 Lll l' il I t ()';(' !".

Place w i th one of th e C()rn e r :-; L()vnlnl you.

Fold t h e front cor n e r o ye r t o thl: c<>r ·

n e r \ i'll h at fo rm ]m yo u

C ll A t ri a n g- k

'I II '. ' I J,IJI:.: J, • j,. j t '::

I ·· . 'I ••

I : .I

II · d 1.1' "' .II

h. S i,lt't'lt.

Till·: .·olL\l.\L 't)l'J lEl.

C'h. Four kil fo rm s or trap ez ium..

• , J,·

• -.i1J, ., ar1· ·qual.

,,,, " r I ' 1. "·,. it :-o tha 11 .t 1, 111 I•·, 111L to l a •k.

. ··i· tn t l11· ha ·k

!) r •. 11.1 • II Ill '\\

t • I. 1 r .1 n· I,· .

T r •• 1 1'·11'''1. I'L.,·,. wilh H\

"' :l1• ,., • 11 11. l·'ind tlh· frnt

ri" .11 '"•', I·· • oi tl1·· I r•llll ri:.:·ht ·nrner

tl w 1 nt• r "' 'It• '·'I" r 1•',1<1 tlh· front} f

, ··nt• r 1 tilt' l•olcl th •

!,,,, '' r1 ·l11.

•>1·1w1 '" l11·, l ltl • r !ll tlh· pap r.

1.-, , lfi tl,,· J, 1··11 t1> tlw ,·,·ntt•r lf th•

l'·'l, r. '1'1 11'11 11·· l';'lwr 11\t r. lt'ind lll'

lr•••1t ri:.•l11 I ··, ,J,J t IJ , . f n>tlt ri g·ht \.' )r-

n•·r t" t l1 • • 11t• r ,. j t I •·· 1 a]>t'l'. Fl)ld th'

lr , 11 1 I• II • •tl" IJ•· t" \ l1·· 'l" lltt·l'. J•'ol <l th ,

1,;" ·1, ,. i · 1t , • • 'r 11, · r t " t 11 , · ,·1 ·11 l• ·r. L ' Id l h\.'

1, ,,1 ·1.,: 1··11 , ,>J .Iwl · 111 llw , .,., l l <·r. l·nfnlll yn nr

I ' 'I" . r. I '1 ;,,·,. t l11· , "l" r1· d :-. idt · <l <>wn \\" hat

f, '!"Il II; o \" I)

< 1. :-;'I"; n ..

'l'r. ll 11 \': llld '" : ( ' !t. :-; i :..:l "t ll.

I I'. \\ I I ; tl i :-- t Ill" \ \ i d I I r ; 11 :-; q 11: ll"

< ' lt. r >1w 11 , 11 .

T r \ · I "1 t i " t 111 · l1 ·11 t l1 < >1 :L '-· 11

( ·: 1. ( )IJ t " i ll l 'll.

'1 ()tflt'l' tit> \ <l\ 1

( "l 1. <

'l' r If , \, 111:111 .\· S lji i:Ln ·s 111 l' <L l ' ll o b l on g-:'

( 'II I •'() II

T r. ', 1"1 t 1 ; , r L " r t 1w () 1>1, m g · 1:--;

:-.< JII:L J"t ·:

Cl 1 O ! l "

l 1· l >li -1 Llw t \\ 11 J' ()\\ "S o J" 11 'lll' ·

!' S \ <HI. ll o\\ 111:11 1\' ;J l' l' llil'l'<. '·:

('II. !•: g· l ll

Tr. 'llt'S < t\\ .< > "" ' :-; <>i s qu ;1re s f or111\\ lt at 1.art () r t i t

(

'it. ( )Jit' il ;L ii"

' i 'r \\" l1 al J> a r l of l l1 c l t a r n e ar e st yo u

o111' oft Il L S( u a I'L s":

(' II. ( ) II L ' i g· 11 LI J.

!' 1·. I Jo\\· m a ny s q tJ a r l'S in tl1 e " h o l 0

I >a l > r ·:

Tr \\ .hat I' 'n c ,f t IJ,• wh11h· pa }'\.'\" i -. nn.:

. quan··:

('h. <>11 1 -.! '.tt·•·llth.

l'r. l·' ind LIJ,· ,·,·nt•·r 1 f tla· frnnl \.'ll_·,·. Find tilt · ,·,·nt,·r •li t !J, h.t, l.; t•tl:.:·,·. 1• 1ld Ll'-'

c ·nte1·s c1f tl:•· fr1lll\ :111d l'dt:·e:-. t,) tht•

ntl'l. uf til•· ]' IJ >•'I'. ]j,l(cl \\i h tlH• pointer fing·vr o f tl11· l,·ft l1.111d. l·' ind the ,. 'lllt'l' =' ,,f lh • ri!!lll ;111d lt ft vd:.:·· L·'nld l\) the ._·enter of lh · p : LJwl- " " th;tt til, ·_, \\·illllll'd with tht'

· · nlcl ·:-. < ,f t 1! , · f r , >II t a 11d I a._·k t•dg •:-. lt 1.:'11 on· of till' <l<>IIIJ!,· trla nL:k:-. ju :-. t at ach ,·on11 r ()r t J><l Jl l'l' and fol d tn form little :-.quar, :-- !),, tllv ;-;;tlll t' \\ ith tl t' o tlt\.'1'

tria n g· k;-; . l lit,· 1''11 wr " . i tit nu • t. o w anl _'.'1111 l•'ind tit,· fr 111t 1• it tl th' lJack 11 f :-quar t' . F hl Itt• lack t·onn·r ol that o\ t'r l> the f r on l ·onH I'. l •'old wa:-- th t• hack ctn·· n ·r I ack t o lh l' mad t' Find Lltl' ri g- IlL co t· IH' I. <d. til ' squa1 ,. _ L•'.Jlll tit'-' rig-h t ·o rn e r of tlt l' :-;q tt< t l ,· nY t' r ttl th' kft t·orncr.

1-i'olcl wiJ<t1. \\ ,Ls il tl fn>nl •· ig·ht. ed!.::'-' f lhe squar · 1,,.l.,. so tlt;tt it. \\· ill ,·!lincidl' \ Yith th' diag o11a l l•'old tiH· Lr iang·l · mt of s ig· }J L. l•'ind lill' kf l of the !:i ptarc Sw in g 1.11 · kfl si ck ,,J· i lll' l \ 'r :-;o t h at it. w i l l l t •sL o n tl ju:-;t ma k l'' >Ill

w hat. \\·as tit · fn> n L kfl t."dg·l' oH'r to the c-• n tt •· di a!.!. nn a l. l •'old ti lL' :-;mall t r i·mg·J, () v r () Ll t () r :-; g · 11 t ' l1·. \\ It a t f o r m \ L , ou now i n:-; e all t ll e l i tt l e :-;qual- t ·:

C ll . .A k i ll ' f o r m.

T 1 \ •V Il <t L o t lt l' r do \\ " L' g· ) \ ·,· :-;uo..:lt a f orm!

C i t. rl' r

C h .

z i um s . 'rr.

C h

'I r \\"hat t it e r f rm - :

Ch . Fou r t r ia ngle · .

Tr \Yint kinl - < • Ltl g."l - In· th e t r i -

h . One btuse a.ml t\'i· acute '[ r. 'I riang-le- ha \ ing· on e obtu ·e aug·le an obt u: t ria ng l e. 'fr. 1\" ha C{ I rs d you u bsern: \\'hil an l [ r h it a tint o : b a d, of blue <.' I A tint.

P<qw r f )lling i:-; f r m<tn · r a u · au e.>·,.,"' Jd t) - upatlt)ll fo r children. rrlJey l e arn to hear and obe y Ye rba l dictation 'J hl' \.'\'t' b ·' omes a- ·u ·t m 1 t the correct ; > ·ms-and th e making ( f th e m i. - tile :tinest discip line both f r th " eye aml ha.ncl It tcad1 •s the h i ld carefulue s and accuracy. It h im th e p \\·er to t!ti111.· an d to uct. \ntl wi th all this th r e comes to th e child lite f 'di ng· of whi ·h \Yi ll en· ·o arag·c him t wor k C'< rllcsfl !t ;:md n e/1.

Vi - it to Chattanooga and I ts B a tt le G r o un ds

I.L'Ll' E Y , l\S

A t r a t >e /. i u m .

Do you o th e r l see 1.llr l't. ' t.ria n g·les a1d two trap c·

Vv h :t t o t iJ t •r f o rm do

A forlll \ \·hil- 11 h a:-; Jin:·

'l' r. A 1i w h it...· h 11as i i \·.: i ,.;

c<1 ll e cl a. J lt Jt1 11 ff " " ·

'.L' h e cl ict a t i n n \\ il l be g·i \·en fo r fold·

i n g· th e o t ]J t:-r t ln ...: L' r e s. a :l't e r \.d i ch th ··

foll ow in g qu l.:'st i o n s ma y b a::;k e tl:

vV h at h a , ·e you i n sLacl of til e fo nr li t t l e

\Y w e r ' ru -lting throug·ll mounta i n a nd , all \' . uO\Y lo ok ing at the nwged mou n ta i n side ..or 11p o n th little clear i ngs i n t h e , -ales belo\\ or th c r ysta l water .· of th e 'reune c:e \\·im1in n· in and out amo n <r t h e moun t ains all c ag· -r catch tbe tin,;t g-li_mp e o f O l d L oo k· o ut a nd the ·ity w h icl 1 n s tl e s at h is fe e t. wltcn snc1d e n1y -at a turn i n t JH:! r oad Oll Lookout bnr .··i: upon our , ie \\ \\' it h bi s summ it on:- rl oo ki ng- tO\Yll and riY r as o n that m e mor abl e c.1ay. :November :: .t 1:-{ () :.!. W , S\\·C"pt <t r >und the b<1se of t h e mounta in and into t h e city it · hu m of imlm;t ry.

raining· \Y e mad e a tour o f th e city: founcl it in <1 thri, illg" condit i on. \\ ith a populati o n of ()\1.U!l0. It is ::; i tuat e d in a. pic· t ur esq u e li tt l e \'all e y a l most e nci r cled b y Miss ionary Hidge . rre nn s see r i\·e r and Lookut mount a i n. It ha , a ll tb e inoc.l e rn im · nnwem e nt s. it· ·tn: ets ar e l a i d out in an

IIIIi '('II 1·: I l I: \I \ I. I c 1 I

•I 'g'<tnlmallJJI·r. and ill it.-, !-.lllHII'I'.., ;tro· 111.111 .: fin' re:-;iclt•JH'I 'S ft i!-o Iii l';.,:'t·l.\· il llliiiJII f; to fill' int.; ity. worl< in iron IH"ill" 11 :•· 1•rin• iJ•itl industry.

Jn tiJ afll 'rJ JIIC)IJ. tCJol < •·lt• t 1 r ic· , ·;,r .tl ,d rocl1· a eli tan.,. 11f tt·n 111i l1· s 1" tl1•· , r•· t " .YI.issionaq· HidJ.,!'•·. whkh lit·!-. 1'<1 !-. l 11! till' ··it\' and run:-; -n ,•rlh ;Jnd s 1JJ1lh. II i s 1 ,, ,. ,. ,.;, with as ·nt;:g·y 1-!'rt•\dfJ CJf 111ixt·d ti111lw r. 1•i1w vr ·lominatin)!. ()n l'<t('IJ s lop! • , :Jt ini••J " ;tl-.. ar · Jin • suburban n ·s idf •Jic•·!-.. ;1nd , '" til" ·pst. lh · f11ll I '111-!'lll 1 f tl11· linr· 11f ''" Ill• ·. a Jin · ·arria :.!'t' dr;,.,. IJIIill illld h·)'l "I' ;tl ih-' "X}l 'JlSI' IJf liJ · J..!' U Vt ' I'IIJIJr·Jll. 'I il•·r•· ;1 J't• also l\\'O llig"h tow ·rs !,11ilt tlli11" mo r commandinJ.,!' \' il \\' 1 f tl1i. IJi s t•n·i, · g- r ound mig-ht h • ol , tailH·d ' I h1·r· · ;1 r•· iiJ ,.., ,, slahs at tlw ]1<1int s of in r·n ·s1. t•·llilt :.! f11r what th "Y ar · not •·d.

As I stcJtJcl on th, gn11md ,, nc•· '"·,·1q•i•·d '' -" Dra:.;g- , in my mind ' s '\' I' J cou l d Sl'l' llt1 · l,r,\'!-. in blu in lin · of IJ au..i,. IJ" rgl; u 11 t1 1 rid:.!:, .. unde r a scai11 i ng- i i r v \\' i iJ 11o oll 11 - 1• lll'l •l•··· t ion than that <.tfford d b y t h · l i 111 b" r. w i th 1-!' ri m s ·t lo ol<s d t ·rJJ t i11 1· tl 1.11 1111l lh ' g- r ays to Jl i g- ht 'I h t·_y J <lVt' tlrt· \\ ' IIIIIHI• cl. dea<.l and <lyil tg- i n t ll ·ir tr ai l. () n tl tv\· :..!· r,. l o o k in g- n itl 1 r to ri g- h t or l dt. .\'o\\' ll tt'\ a r g-ra ppl in g- w th til(· vn ·n1 v : till' :.!' r;1 y!-. g- i ve way : t h e v ic t o r v i s and H r iL :.! :.!· w i t h dra ws h s m e n to w ard ext mo r nin g- w l 0 11k d a n x i ou s ! \· forth to s e i f th e s ta t J q f tl 1 w atl w r l'<t \·ora h l for our trip up Loo kon t m o unta in ' I' ll <' cl o ucls hacl n J arl y ,-o i l ·cl a w a y and \\'1' wvn · happ y

"rh e r e ar t: s e ve ra l wa y.-; t (J r v a l·l 1 t.I IC' t ntlll lta in t o ].J : on fo rJt a o n g- a tr a il o r c a t-r i a ;...:·v cl ri ve o r h y s t e a m. L: l c tr · o r cc. t h k c: t r "r h e s t e am c a r ·w i n d s n m nll an d r o n n el U te mounta i n tr a \ e l i n g· m :tn y t im l'S tll v !I L'i g l 1t of t h e mo unJ: ai n bef or e r e ac h i n !..!.· t il e top s t ood for a l on '.!,· tim e w at c h in g· ti c ar s t () il u p m o unt a i n p uff, pu iT. gT e a t c oumns of b l ac l{ sm oke in th e ir w a l \ e, as ti H.:y sp e d a l ong- awa y t o th e r i g-ht. t l1 e n nn m cl t h e mou n ta in t o th e l e ft o u t o f s i. :.!·1t1 n o \\' back ag ain . up. u p , a s tr o n g· e m bo d i m e n t or po we r 'PIJ e e l e ctr i c car ta k es a st r a i g· l1 t

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R t iri n g A dd r e s -o f V ice - P re s ide n t o f \V elli n gt on ian Soci ety .

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P r e i d t:> u t and F ri e nd s o f t h e '' e lli n o t o ni a n ci ety : I h a P b ee n yo n r d eepr e i d e nt f or fou 7· l on ,q m o 11th s , a n d n a · jn t go i.1 w to ny " i t g i\·en m e.g!·e a t p l ea ur P , b u t s h a ll n ot, f o r f e a r y on mi g h t t hink 111 Ull t mth f nl aft u · h e a rin g m y e xl' t' ri a n e e

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atltlrl' , r acly. h e b u t h had b e n to l d that \\'t'l '' tw t hin o- .., that a i\.f thodi st prenchl't' :::-h uld a. h,·ar b r a d to l ) that is - t pn:> a h 1· to d iP. H thutwbt po ...::;:.ihl.'· the fe ling th a t th ' tud nt bad 1\ r "I l'ehe mi_gl 1t l illn tra d b y tb follt \\'iug , t IT A :pr a h r had n. n g ro :-: t>IT<lllt wh \ Yas in t h lla bi t f t ea lin o· hi "' w at , r m I n ' 1' h e 1 r a.c h r t h r ate n e d t\ him 1f ll c ·1u ·h him t a.lin ,cr the m h 11 " ln a, sh r t t im h f o und th e bo in th> n p r tch n nd \Yh u h e t o o k hold of him th little f<:'ll ,,. p l a d e d that b bad conu: th >re to Jr a y ·'P ray th e n u s aid th\' pr nch r and h nr hin f o l cl d his h;\ntl :1ntl " Let u to d Lawd i ng,· . and b di :::; rni d . Ln 1o king at th fal'e b for e him a s tor} c f n. littl ;. · a r l d rr irl cam e to hi m i nd. ;:;aid ".Jia mma wb n I gr o w up to b e a \\ )lllan an d . rr t m a rri d \dll m y husband b lik> papa? ' ' "l ' .·· 'A nd if I don ' t man · ,.,-ill I b lik a nut Kat ?" ·Yes' '. .:\.. fter a m m u t bild aid ' It a to u gh rld for u \r m n, aiu't it ? Afte r \Y a itin o· a. f w- minn t f o r t h m e rr i m e nt to ::; u b i d e h pr e d e d. }: ,, r ' o n i \Yi t h pr iril eges an l b ]i o·a t i o n .s, d'iffi ul t t o r e aliz e . As a tnd n t o f thi s c h oo l e ve ry priv il eg e l rin n s it o bJi o·ati o n. I s uppo se th e mai o ri t y ,,-h a t t e nd h r e ar e int e nding to t ea ·h. \" o n ar e Mi ss i o nari es of th e s t at e fr o m th s t a t e sc h oo l. You are to trai n t.h e yo nn o· to in te llige nc e, to instill patrioti s m. M y h o p e of th e r e publ i c is in t h e pn blic sc h oo l t e a c h e r s .

Dnrin g th e C i\'il \Var a r e o·im e nt. of raw r e rrnit s fr o m I o '' a w e r e see n to b e do in g th e e n- i ce of olcl e r and w e ll tr a in ed r eg im e nt s . \\h e n inqnir} wa, s m a d e it wa f o und that th ese " ·er e th e bo ys of s c hoolt e a c h e r s wh o h a d co m e t o I o wa fwm th e e a. s t wh e n t h e s t at was H-•w and s nrronnde d th e c bild1·"n with tha.t b r oa d enlt.t tr e a nd J'.m in e cl th e 111 to tlir rrt Y e 1y

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L OCALS.

H L. Sam · pa i cl a Yi s i t t o i1i · I IJ'() I It • r at Murr ay, I(J wa, lJ t l y

A d a u g h t e r w a s hnr 11 t ( J Ur "" l \ 1, , vV ill N a l o n , ' at m (b y, :.'" a n·l t 7.

Mi s ses Hay s a n<l LaPi, •t'J'I \ \ i s it 1 d 111 St e lla se v e ral d ay s t lt t \ l a st o f F (' l iJ'It:t ry.

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::\ [i ' Pana t t , fr 111 Omah a, a t r :1i n e r f ·l;! p e n a. ''e k wi t h h e r niece s, th l.I i a m f rd t he fir t of th mo n th . It ha be u t e a c h i n rr i n D o u gla s C o un t) t' l' l' l' s inct: h r oTa dn M io n and t he w e k of h t r pr in g n:t at i on t h i y ea r i ' o ne o f pr o1i t n n d pl :l m e to h e r sp e n t a t h e r n lm a m a t r .

::\li H e rri n· a tte n d e d T eac h e rs .As oc i a.t i 111 i n .J b n ::; c, n c o u nt) March 7th, an d t oo k pa r t in t h e p r og r am, in r e p o n e t o an in vit at i o n f w m C o un t y S u p e ri nt e n d e nt Y o un g . h e ga.,·e ' 1\1 t h o ds i n S t u d y." Mi s H e ni g ' t im e s ee ms to b Yery c lo s e l y 1ill c1 w i t h h e r '·o rk i n s ·lw o l i n th e N o rm a l n ncl a m o n g th e te a ch e rs m e et i ngs. T h o Seco n d Y e a r Cla s m ad e an o t h e r e xc ur si o n to th e c o un t r ) and ima.d e.d tb e . d ( )\ -r o t e o f l\i r E d wa rd s a sh o r t t i m e ao o . T h e s e t r i ps a r e k n o '' n by th e sc i e nt iti c t e r m ' ' p i o eo n i r. in o·. Th os e liv in g i n 0 I? t h e im m e d i a t e YicinHy of th i ru t li n g C' l::tss arc g nar din o· t h i r fowL a.nd ca ts

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M i s U e nin g t.o ()k ]'ar t j,, ''' " . rrrillr : l County Tt •ach c: r s' ./\ ss ,w i at i t •ll ;rt "\ tiiHII'IJ. March J.6 t l1 a ] s(J ati< •Jid s " m e t in g at Ha s t i n gs, \]11 il wl t• ·n s i11 : g i ves a pap e r o n '•P rint a r y H,t• :tdill g " ! )('f o r e th e t eac h e r s o f t it <· . \ ss, Jci" li rl tJ o f thi s state f:::i u l' h (•o rd id c· n•·•! J, ; , \ ,. ,, , i 11 h e r ab ilit y th at i t g i v •·s V !'l' .)l llll t(' ll.] Jk:t s trr• · to b e ahl e tu a ntr OUJt l't.: tiJ(' s< ! •' II g·; rg t 'III C'ti t ,..; .

On Febru a r y J Otl1 , t h e l'V < ' ti i ll g , , as ,.,.,'Y unfavo r ab l e f u r tl1 s i xt lt llt UII tl Jl y H,t·r ·i t; ll . ho weve r t h e mu s i(·] uv iJi g f'ri r• 111 1s \\ ' (J J ' t' f'u tti HI in th e ir pla ces . A Ja r gt" l' liLJIIIl >v r 11t' <IIIn o tlnceme n ts vv e r e 01 1 tit•· 1li'O !..!,TH itt than W3tm l , and owi 11 g t () tl rv k i ltd ll t• s s o l' tho se takin g pa rt s o niart.Y ' ' II< ' o l t- s \\ r•1·,. g i v e n that t h e h o Lu· wn.,.; q n itt- Jak " ·IH• fl l ast nu mb P r wa ::> r e nc1 e nJd. \Vdl in gtu 11 Evans, o f a s. ·i s t e d wi tlt a nCI, Mr. G. Rr::ltc1fi e l c1 witft c o r n e t .

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Pr o f. Nort ull l ed ltl'l'd b c·fo r e t l1 t •:t e ll •r of Sarp y c:o t1n ty , ;vr ar c l1 1 :-:. at • lli C' pf t h e ir

l a r a s so e iat i<•11 s l1 e ld ;Lt l'apilli n tt. Hi s :; nbi' ('t wa s '' lli g l1 e r (;r!lUlld :-J nl' , wlti (' l; is t h o all-ahsoriJing t o pi e t1 ow .

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II C ' \' ' llillg Wnr in_; tb 111 'tnbN f th :?IL. E. 'h m c h h ir t oo k a r i] nr un d th f ur-mil s q uar e. Th e b lb ..: " held j tl't thi r t u f th jolli e ·t p op l in l nt. F r 1u o r nrti ular o n rniug the pl• •:::m of th rid in q nit· f M. A . J nni ll·Lnin an I Fl r n J o hn s u p e n ::: , , nl da y:: i n Kan ' < l it. r e e ntl,- cmd had th, rnr tr at of h ·win:--. I a l r w ki pla. on th • YC' ning f th • ' th. Th ,- had an oppo r r nnity t , -isit ld fri nd and do pring s hoppi ng an I r t nrn d t c h I agaiu atfer th e r •r ati 11 w it h all t h u ual i o·u t· and int e r est of ,,. rk ·r in t h N rm a l.

Th f nr th I c tmc of th L ct m e o ur se was gi" • 11 b · Dr. Jam , H ad ! ' f r om O hi o Hi s . s 11 bj t wa ·What i a Nan W o rth ? His u ·In ion wa :,; umm cJ up in a few terse Iau ·e . '' do n ot 111 ' n nr e a man b y sa lt an I u gnr nud cn rb o u and ca l c ium and g ln e; 11 t b.· a n p i ta p h Oil a hinin g tomb touo· bnt bY p r ·i ton ·c ri o·h teo u s n s l O\ e an d t ru t h.

Th mnn: fri e nd s of P r o f. and .Mr No r ton a n d Gr wdmn Samp o n ·will be pl ea ·eel to know t ha t G ram1ma pa , e d all danger fr on1 th e m o·i c n l op r at io n n po n t h e n e r v S of h e r fn •e t o r e li •y e h e r of tP ut·alg ia and is r apid l y r e'o Yurin g. Alth o u g h t h e id e of the face i a p <trnl yz 1 will in c ur , -e r. · littl e in co nv e u · i e n ce h o m t hi s ami a n ticipates n o furth e r s uffering fr o m n e urnl o·ia. LATRR Ir s No r ton a nd G r n n dn ta ' nmp so n arri,·ecl h ome o n th e 7th b ot h g in I to b e ba ·k ns we r e t h e t ucl e llt s and o th e r f ri e n ds g la l1 t o h:we t h e m back. Th e tr c atm ll t r ece iv ed b · Mr s . amp o n h a · b ee n .co mpl ot c l,v s n cc , ..J nl in r e li >vi ll a h e r of ll e llral g i a a n d h or ge n e ral h rcTna\ n s goo J .

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Anna A nd r s iJII . M ay \11d r s ' " · Ball , Mauc..l Ay •r s , I{ o r-: <: I ,< ·rii Ht : i11 , I·: v a I I :tilt ilt n, M a !J a11 t in g , Jk ll < : vl c·l 'l ta i l. :--;,.(lit· M riari ty Ed i t l t K Jthn l', r: all tt i t: :\ 1y t ·r s t\ llll :t l Ht 11 , C arr i • F a ir c; lri ld , f r tJIII < )IIJ :t lta , t ll lc·rcd s c h o o l fiJ r t r ain i 11g WIJ r k i1r l ltc : T r ai 11i11 g Cla ss aft e r t lt e Ow a lw Tr :ti 11 i11 g s, .,,,,, ,r wa " c.; ] s d W e a r • t (} w ukc otrl l! I Itt: Y "" "l! ladi es and jud rin g fr()lrl t·!J c H]'irit t l t<'Y !-; )111 \\ for work th ey c 11jo y tir e O]'] , , tun it i v s :ll l' "rc lc· d by th ' o 11rs e h •r e M iss Elli s w a s a guc..: s t cd vVo lt l:lii. S ( ' III IJ at 1'\e !J r a ka Cit y u n W c dn s da y t:\· Jt i 11 g F < l,. 1 !J, w hi c h wa s n n e of t h e i r r c:g 1rl ar ll tt- <1i 11 g s made s pecia l by a v is i t fro rn .:VI if's E ll is s is tn from Oma h a, who Ir e ! p e d t lr <: rll tl) o r ga11 i;.u a11 a r t de ] a r tm n t. ;\Ii Hs E lli s !-i (l ·11 t Tll tr, s d :ly. tir e 20tlt, vi s itin g- i n t lr u ]'1i1 Jiir; s c lrl)col s o f tlr v c it y , r et u r n in g in tl1 e c..:v c ni11 g t·." IJC II II l:. :111rl sc h oo l duti e s . Al t h o u g h :;, ]J e ll.J U,Y < : d t·l11 s <lt ·c a s i o n away f r o nr l torn c, s l tc e n t e r s li[ H'n Sl'lr oc ol work w ith a z es t tl tat s lt u w s r;lt u iind s nt< •rit· i11 t h e wo r k at ]1o m e a s w e ll a s ab r o ad C han ce ll o r Mc L e an l ec t nr e d itt th l! ( ' Ita]' <· I o n th e ev e nin g of .F e bruar y 2S. Tlti :; i,.; th e fir s t v i s it o f th e C h a n ce ll o r to t h o Sta t e l\' o r] It is t o b e r e (J' r e t t e d t h at lt c C( Htld n ut ma o h av e com e at a t i m e tn v is i t t ir e sc lt oo l a t it s I Wo l·k '' 7 e ]t Oj)C lJ C ma y tii11 H Yis it Wi r eg u a r · vv · . , . soo n. Hi s s ub j ect wa s • Tir e T y ptca l } n g ii s J, _ man. " H e s pok e fr o m hi s O'vV Il ac q1r a in ta n cu w ith th e Eng li s h in E n g l a nd, anrl Rlt o w c d a li b e ral v i e w of th e p eop l e in t h e ir !t o m e a n d soc i a l lif e but s p o k e v e r y l itt l e o f th e p o lit ic a l o r co m me r cia l li fe. \ Ve ex p ect so m e tl1in g f o r T FIE CouR IEl{ c o lnllln S f r o m hi s p e n ::;no n.

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N EBRA S K A ST ATE N O RM A L SCHOOL. U r :Hluart• ..., of both h o d in g- un xpir e d e r t iti, a te:: :t r 10 me mh e a-,.hip. e II onl Y •cnts 'J'h o ,; c hro n g h this hm: ':l\ p a : o n y p er ccn 1 of h ir tia-:; t s al:w.\· l'o, c tt n o Bo IH I11 : - W e w ould be p l e a cd tO be of n C tn : nu in till in ll :my n lc:tnc y that no w ex:isLs 1 ,w m:l\ c • •m· n n m r hool. O u r l a r ;.re nd e :u·e fu llY jl t•l :t ".'i iletl bt o f ; n c mbcr:< \\ h.io ll includ e :- all of fo t' c v 1'.\" cl par ru e nt of nst ru ction w e l! p lac c a fr ee di>:p o"n l. If • uu w i,;h a t et\ cner fo r V a n ;.· place. a n :; wh ere :au y im e ,; end u< infor· m:>t io n w ill ena h le us tO n:mk e >c a refu l >'Clecuo n. )/ Fur con >: it ut i on : n c f urt h e r in fo r m:o t ion. :t ddr e s K r Ah unni Tea c h ers' Bureau, '

y Nebraska

MRS BEAS O N, Pro pri eto r o f Lll e

CINCINNATI HOUSE

Nebr ask a Ci t y, Cia " H o te l.

ln t h e o f n. n d hr o u g ht to th e P:tl t\Ce fo r r e p t\ ir,;. W e du E ve r y t lli n g in th:ct Lin a ls Fin e .r e w e lr y r e p >kirin :: A s.l' tea clt c r ,; and ead in g 111 n a bout

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B U TTERICK P ATTERNS FOR SALE. i

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a ff o r d s i n \ Ve::t r i n g app a r e l , a n d m a k e a sp e c ia l e ffo rt t o

s ec ur e t h e b es t fit , s t y l e a nd qu a li t y t h at i s p o ss i b l e fo r

· 1 o ur t h e m o n ey . We d o n o t p c.:r m1 t :-tny o n e t o e a ve

s t o r e d i ss at is fi e d o r d i s a pp o im e cl 'vVc in v it e yo u t o c a ll

a n d se c o ur :-tsso r t m e n t o f C l o t hin g- , H ::t ts , S h o es a n d

Furn i s hi ng· Goo ds · · · · · · GILflORE

To visit the New Clothing Store before your Suits, Hats, Caps, Gloves and Gents' Furntshi ng Goods. · Prices as Low at the Lowest.

® BIR I<B"V & E S®

flRE THE, flGKNO W6EDGED RS .

J Special Bar ga in g i n Gr a duat i n g Goods

It will brin g you Mon e y to adv e rti s e in - - -

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S e ll a O tm h am VlC e -vre :-ttl e n L: A ntut C a n o n secre L:u _y: vVIJll a m

N o r t o n t reasu r e r ; Lyd t:L B arnes, lib l1 1'itt n : M LoL L tl n cl Obarl es "' · Ves e x ec u t ve comm i ee. M ceLiu g s we e <: y in Cba p e Hall.

Principle Put to the Test.

\ y uug-st 'I !l.L eho I m I' dn.t than be r t lind n inl >•YI' it,r put to th t st: Hi » • h :1 d pi u d :1.t1 l"h a r d to I_'Ob, \nd :l$k'tl him g :-1J1d :ts ' i 't in th job

11 w: ' t'I'Y mn•h h k d, <t n d a u w r d '0, u \Y hn r b m· good r! I pray y u do n go · "itl , h' m:tn · p 01 I' h rwd 's his b t• ad 'l'h •n hink of hi 'hildt· u f o 1· t h ey ron b fe d · "\.' u :>p nk I' Ct Y fi n aud yo u l oo k vet'j gr a veu n.pplcs w IY<Ui and n.J p l lf \' 11 w ill go wit h u w ll .-.·i.- you a. s liare ; Tr n l. y u hall b:w t1'iLh t· a pp l ot· p a t· " H' p k , <tn rl .Jam s pond r d - I e hey will go : P) m n n ! wh:tt a. pit y to i njm· hi m s o! l) I' man! J wonld il.\' h im his f nti if I co u l d : ut st n.y i n• · b h ind will d him no good '· t r thi:> m a.t I' dep nded ::tl o n · up on m , :tpp l might hang till t h y dl'op ft om the tt·ee· l3u t ·in· t h 'Y ?t•il/ tn.k hem , l th i nk I 'll go to o : H II ill Jo s e no n by m · t ho n g b I get a few '' Hi ·c i·upl s hu sil n ed, Jam es felt mol'e at e as e, nd w n t wi t h bi o m rn.des t h e app les to s eize H ' bla.mcll and pt'OL s t.ed bu t j o ined in the p l an; lJ - har 'I i ll th plund t , bu t p iti ed the man . Con ci nc Ju mb I d awh ile , bu t soon woke in hi;; br a t , \. nd iu la n g n ltg s vere the de li nqu e nt addressed: ' vVit h ::;u b e mp t y and , lfis b p r eten ses away! By y o m a ctions j ud g- d, be yom· speech whitt i t m11y , -William Cowper .

TH.UE GENT I LITY.

Tl'll g·eutil ity i n ith ·r i n b ir t h, wea lth , mann e r , o r fft sb i o u , bu t in tJ1 mind A hi g h s ns e.of bo n o t' a n d a dcte t·mina Liou no \ er to s l ig hL yout' fl'i nds, a,nd po l ite n o s to \\ ard tho e y o u co n tautl y meet a t·e the es s enti a l c h n.rac te 1·istic of t n t gentility in m a n 01· woman

Tlll·.

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'J} la li t LJI" lah o r wa y l w pmcliJcli vt WI' m u s t 1ir t lr u, v, a n ai11 1 Low ; u ·r l w ll i1·IJ lo i r ·t 111 1r •Ji e rg i 'H J l ow 1;v ·r lJi g lr w e; II J:t l<e• th i s a im a :; g r £JW o r clt !VI•Io jJ w1 ; w i ll n t b t eo n e n t w i t h if , f(J r w i LI1 ulll ' g r 11 w ll r w i ll our i d e :tl gmw . 'J l1 •r e! an ; II Jil fl )' w l1 o a r to a s i ly s al, i s li !<l w i t. lr w l raL Llll 'j' h a ve• ] n • a n I t(J : t<T (' lll , :-i l e Jli S t () t h rn, <L J i.rn it t o LIH: i r yo 11 111. \ Vt ! 11a n· n o r ig h t t o :wy l i mi t· 111 o 111 · d e•r e•l()pm n t bu t tu m ll i11 s i s t t l1al.. life; s lJ a ll IIII'<Lfl m o r a n 1 1r1 r -' t o It S c ac ;IJ y c ar t l1: u r I ill' pr c: e <lin g n P. Ar e all tlr g on 1\ m all l l11 · p o i t i o n s Ji]] ] ? ..A r e t lt u::; Jt aL 1r n • a ll rna t -' r d? Nu, ·- li a vt• i n ·r e a · d i n th i <:t ; u t ur y : L hun d r e d fo l d, to t h · ri c lt a s w •II a s tIl l poor . D o n ot w ai t fo r_ :t g r ea t; o pp o r L1111 i t.y to co m " to yo u hnt -v 1z u 11 po u a co fi Jfll o JI o n e a n d w a h: e O lllc! Cit' i t. No adva 11 · tage s , n o m a.tt e r h o w <'a ll a m a n of o n e wh o d n t"l ::> n ot; I •p i a · 11: l1 1s fu t ur e dep e nd s m o r e upo n ] Ji ti JHt:·H' tl1an up o n hi s s u r r o un d in gs , for W<·J mu st o ur se lv es and t hr o u g h o u r o w n exv r t to fl s . W e mu st b e o ur o wn an d l t·arn t o r e ly o n o ur ow n inc1 e p e nc1 e n t j IL(l gn: w 11 t. vVe a ll a dmir e th e p e r::; o n w l 10 kn o w s 1!1 :::; ow n mind a nd s ti c k s to i t, wlt o se e s a t onc e: w hat s h o u l d d o n e a nd d o t s it. But t o be ab l e to f o rm t h ese ind e p u nc1 e Jl t .i u d gm e nts q ui c k l y, w e mu s t_ r nl t i v at e t h u o f p l•o m pt d ec i s ion . It 1s s o rn et,t rn es h e ttn for u s to d ec i de wr o n g t h a n t o h u f o r e v e r wave rin g b e tw ee n t NO op ini o n s.

vYi1 e n we ha ve wi se l y ch ose n o ur v oc a-

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qu al i ti \Yi t h u h e \. t a te m a. n mu st nnt r h mu t ruin er t h ose r to s u t p.. f t hi kn ow lw r · mpr eh n iv · ll av a. th or o ug h hi to r' · him to m e · t h f u tm ·e. re ult . H a nnl i 11 nu tl in c hi1w ch a nu t r w hi ch act i o u ::; of t h e s t atesm a.n w lL i t rn to O il \ i cti o n s ba se d up o_n · b f' b 1t t l! e H a.tup1 k u o wl e dcn w1ll e sa e , r r a. l Yal u ', f ur th e r d e pe n ds up o n hi s exec ut i\· abil i t} -hi p ow e e to acco mp l i s h w h at h nn de n a k to a ppl y mea n s to an e nd. f th • tlu e fo l d n at ur of t h e act i o n s o f man : to kn ow, to d e s ir e and to e x ec ut e, t h e l att e r i ::s m o t ofte n th e wea k est . So m e ha.v sa. i d, "to k now th e r i g h t i s to d o t h =- ri o·ht , ' bu t t hi s i s qt-i i te oft e n pr ov e n 0 c1 un tru e b ) t h e act i ons of .h u m a mty, a n n ot - el d om by t h o e of t h e so-ca ll e d statesm e n. Th e n it is nec e ssar y fo r th e tru etat es m a n to e n lt i vate t hi s pow e r t o exe· c n te h i. we ll -o-ro n nd e d co n v i ct i o n s . W h e n 0 • t hi s i don e h po se e s t h th r e e r eqm si te a n d h i s a c t i on a.r in t h ri gh t d ir ecti on a n d eil'e ct i ve tl n ch :.1 systema ti ·all y d eve l o p ed ma n , poss e s ing eq u a ll y Know l -

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IIIIIC'h illll'lt '-.tt·d in !!:t.lw lin •r lli'W fat•[.·.

. \ llow 1111' In tat•· h··•·· that I lwti .,., a :-: far

a .· 1'''=-''ild·· :dl 111' th•· .-arl \· tutl,r nf lantl

a nd \\:tll't ltttttld Itt• dotH· frc•m the• "\l'th

i t. , l f. ·1111tt ''' tlw \1:--t• of a ll:w hint ,·

Jr j \ f •tl II\ I Jt,• lt•;\l·lto•t ht• ht••!ill.' It \\;\ll'll tl11 • nl' lt c : tl :111d 1111 i:'lllll' E, ap tratinn

(I ll lw :'lltdit·d ill I ht• 1'1:1":' I' Hll\1 if tlt1• 1 HI

l oo r wn t k ht• i mp«•':-;ihlt•.

Tit · n·a :o-;oll "h .\ I It,• tH't' :lll :uHl:.: H\H lak t' S

a n · :-;a l l 111 : 1 \ ht• l:tlt !.d ll 11\· watt•lt in •r wn t{•r :--

\ i t h wlrir· l t .·: ti t Ita-.: ht•t•n mi.-,•tl 1 \' :1] wa lt' .

\ II Cl(' l':t :-; int J:Il JH• rill ll'l\1 ,!! l'l' :ll l_\'

t l u wor k :t 11d 11 111 i 11 f r·. q !I t 'll t l y I n •hil cl to sc i c•lt tili <' to hi:-; o wn l" ' "ti l ll ". :1 1·h ild \\' hnh:Hl

inl l ' t I' S i r•d i11 tlt• · of' i ' C.: a:-:k c'tl till' fo l -

1nv i n g q tH':-;I i cJI1 wh i t h h « nt

i .· t lrill k i n g : • J f' \\ had a p i t' t'l' r 'l k

:ur d a 1 it •(' (' ot' j,. ,. 11 1' (' tpl:d \\' l' i g ht t h t i t'('

\\'ll lll•l tl o : t. t :lttd t it•• r·o1 k \\' u ttld \\' hy ' ' hil d r 11 l ' ll i o · po in tin g o ut a nd tc l lin p:

al out t lw hill :-; , Y: tiJ, h r ){) k ,

anc1 all t.l r•· f' u r111 . (ll' l nn 1 1r \\':1 tt:> r 111ly h·1H '

· •P n. 1f,•n• i:-; an 'X ·p lh•H C

O J] o r l'.t tn i L.) f'or h :-w t·\ in g t ra.n _ p rtin ,o·

ow e r of' wah•t Th" lw t t itll t' h fot· t lt i.· i · .i n s t· aft ., ,r a h t> :w - rai11 . \.lt r a. tim ., tll<' <' 11i hl 1::-; n •aLl y f o r. t lw c t i o n of f o t·m::-; J'«'ll l Ott'. I11 Ll h · 111t1 st eontinn:t11.) C'o nt p:t l ( \d t h v tn e forrn · h e h as unt.i l h P l1a s t ren.o·t.lwn e d. hi s po Wt'! l' to i mag n c•.

An t->fl't> ct i \'l:l a11Ll Yal nahl e aid a ll thr ou g h th e :stndy of H( 'ogrn p l lj' i .' t.h(• pi e t nr . In fa c t a e l ti l d will on.('ll g nJ .l l(:'l' l11 0 1'e fa cts frorrt a s i n g ln t han fr o n1 "holl• page s of d es c ription s i 111 pk.

Gra dua ll y lw co n 1c s t o t l w s t ud) of contin e nt s . I n pas :s ir\ g to thi ' p o r t i o n o f th e . work t h P. t:>t n cly mn:--;t b e co ll t inllt>u fr o nt a phys i c a l standp o int Rela t i o ns and ditre re n c e s c•f s tr u c t n1 ·e, ontlin c and. s nrfn.e s o f cont in e nt s afl:'o rd a wid1-} ii e l d f o r m e n tal

r IF.l . 125

dt>, •I p m n t \..fr r a t ud.r f Jimat n nn l an im a l li f e .and h ir r ela; i n n · t t n h ) h · t b t> ir mbin d ct 111 thl' inh a l i t:l nt , ,.,. c1 r e ult may he uht aill t' tll y h a rin ,... pupil· d t t> rmin tf ts • r t :1in c n d i t i ) 11 h t in ·i,· : n. lmln t ri co s, :1111 l' r u pnt io n f in h al it :1nt:-- : 111 11 •:nl - a l w:L · lw clt:> tt: rmin d fr o m t h • di m:tt and p r l. u c i on of t he c_o untry. l ht r :l · n f )}' t h l o at.i n and wtb o f i .:- int and in trn t it·e. P t• rhtt p th t" l a. tt t l' p r t ion o f t h e cbil d ;; t ml y f :\ ; •a ph - i li n k d m o r closely wit h TTi:st t'.)' r hn. n wi t h oth r bran ch s Ill n i l•· l A In n• for Hi t o r. - may be m o re ultira,tecl lw r " tha.11 el \\ h r in th e h iJd\:; ·h , 1 lit' f t en t oo , children O l \ •l p ·111 in tt> r t> t in nure nt e r nt at this tim' whi h ,er r \\ a they advanre. \ Yll n t.ndlin o· an pnrti ular portion of :1. • nntr. - I fo nnd i t inte r e st.in g t ( , ta r t. n ria o n t fin d n w fa ·t eon, •rnin i t a.nd h n. r mur than o n e b e en :,;nr ri ', ' d at th' ha n = st th ey '' o ulcl gl ean. N t.hin o· i " irk om a t he dull dry tnd - o f } oTaph, , n oLhing s o i nt e r est ing a n. 1· al t.ud , o f a. 1eal world. vVh e n th e h ild ha ' b inte r e ted in t h e work h e Yi " \\' life from a n e w t;a. ndp o int, and holds hi 111 lf a part of all h e e s and bear s . I t ma h to him a n indi st in c t ind es cribabl e invi ibl "l' e n.ti o n or i t may be an ever c ha.n o·ino· h o lll " o f million s of s o uls lik e his o wn t a dil y mov in g onw a r d to b e tt e r t h i.n o-

\11 u a.t m· is bn t :wt, unkn o wn to t h ee ; \ll c..: h::t.nc' ditcct ions, which tbou c ans t n ot s ee :

All el i::; m·d , har m ony no t u nderstoo d;

All p a r t i a l e Yil, uni ve r a l good ; And p i t · of p ri de, in CLTi n g r as o n' s s pit e .

On e r uth i cl a.t·- wb atev t' i , is right. - Pope

If a n ge r i n ot !'e stn1in e d , i t i s f r e qu e ntly m o r e h ur·tful to u ::; than the injur y th a t pl'o v okes

A Letter from ne of '95·

'al i f. . .1\ Jiril II .

·w i.:: L<. l ri nd s :- 1. l1a v · j w t r · m th " f n s t.ilul : Jwlcl ;ll · lv r s id and ' rhap s s m Urill g" ·on ' !'r ll ill g" tbat wou l · int •r s t y o u .

Th work f th " Im; Ulul S l1 ·n · cl ifT ·rt... g-re at l y fr m wlmt I hal b · ·n ;L • II S lOII II' d l u in bra.·ka. W w •r • in s s s ion l11r · • d a ys during w lri h lim· w • li t-; t •n d lo 111an y I•· . tures by t; m f tl1 mo f; L aiJI · ·du alors () f the s tat a s r. ,J nda n Pro f •sf.i ors ( ; ri r l-(s an .J n kin · . of f:ihn f nl , anrl Sl < l · S up ·r· int n nt Bl a k. Tl1 w •r · a ll v e r y i11 · t r s ting and in s tru li v ·as w · l1 ·ani rna11 y thin gs w hi c h w Ju lcl la k · l101n · w il11 us an put in practi c in our own s ·l)()ol s . I \\ LS v r y mu c h g r a t.iti d t not tlnl lliC' I i" ·s or th ught all thr ug-h t h w ·r · v ·r y clo.. l y C nn e ct " d w i t h lh S W ' S () ofl e 11 lis t e n d t at th N o rm a J.

£ w f th t a 11 r s r ad p a p r s on "Arbor ay, " atr i ti s m , I') i ·n · • L •ss o11 s, and Ethic I wa s 1 as "d 1.u s s o ma11 y s o int e r es t din "Arbor D <ty, " t l1 r ' S id l s of which can b e s ee n by a dr i ve an yw lt , · throu g h the coun t r y a n d notin g tl1 b '<ntli fu I schoo l yards .

In Scie nc e, refer ne e wa s mad · to Dr. B essey of our own s tat e . Each t eache r was a s k d t o h e lp mak out a new "Course of S tudy " for t h " co unt y. 1 r eg ret to say thai a g r e at man y dw ·lt s o much more upon th e word than upon tb • sen t ence in t eac hin g r adin (r

After a very pleasant and profitabl e sess io n at Ri ve r s ide, we adjourn e <l to m eet with the Southern Ca l ifornia Con vention at Los Angeles for the ofthe we This was a g r e at treat. rh e Con ve nh on was held at th e State Normal buildin g, and 1 bad th e opportunity of insp ec tin g- some of the work of the Normal. The y ar e d oi n g some fin e w ork but no b e tt e r than o u r own Normal.

They hav e introduc e d Sloyd into th e r egular course witb,in th e last year and are muc h pleased with the r es u l t. Sloyd is recei vin g

nra r lit·d atknli1111 111 :--.outl11·rn ',diforn ia an l with IJ r.twin :..:- lwfi,., , d t o b• a

JHI W• rfnl t•du, ati o n d in:--lrtllll t' lll.

'

J l11 · r i b rary contain .... Ll w u .... an d \ ' Olum •s

11in l y arr. lll:,!'t·d o n low ll•·l\' 1'" :-... n ; s lo I •

1':1 !-.i l y ill.'t't'!'. . j l, ]!o lo llll\'0111' .

J' l1 · :\ on n a l i n ic,·l.\' IIH ' ttl·d in

aiiiHl!'> l til •' ,·, ·nlral part u f t ltv o 11 an

t·l t •\·a t i•lll o f ;tlm ul l ifly f•·d aiH,,.,. liH · l m si .

llt' !-.S p a r l u f t111· l o \\'11. \ rn a;..; nifi 'l'lll \' • w

u f llw c i ty a nd !-.I II'I'O IIIHii n :..:- , u u11t r y 111 ay I

l1; 1d fn1111 a n y o 11•· o f !'>1'\' t•r , tl low ·rs 011 lh •

IHiildin g- . Hut il W11 11ld lal\ 1' a ) H ·l's I' u

cl t •s ·rilw tl1i .... ,. ;, .,\·. it. ti lt' 1 ,\' 1' wa nd ·r s fr om

U 11· , it y u 11 i h llllllllrl'd hill:-.. tt l ;..; n· n fi e hl. ·

an d o ran g"t' gT tl \· e· s lll a l l1;1 d t· i1 1lo l11 · d i.·

a n c wl 1il•· '' ' I' Jiill ;.!' w a kl 1 U 1' 1' a ll is llr

g r ;111d JIIO IIII l ain w;tll 1111 l11c· nnr l lt. w i l1 1 i l.

s 111111 ni l ·u\·t·r ·d will1 s ilo\\ d u rin g· l1 1 · g·r

p;u l o f l1 1 · y ·ar.

1 afl•·r It \\' ·vk CJ f 'on n· n l io n I 11 .· li ul

; u 1d s i g' l ll S('t: i n g li fv wv r l'l 11 rll lo ours ·IJ

d 11ti ·s. I> ltc r aiJI · \\' (· IIOJi l lo pp ' \\' ill! l11 •

S ·11()0 1 roo111.

'LII ·r ·is on e I lll lls l nol fail lo 111 n -

lio11 in , g- ard lo l 11 s l i lul ·s lll' l' l'. til · l ·a ·11 r

a r · p ai l for l1 1 · w vk lll y all lid [ lltinl ·

c iJr a s kam ig" lll w •I I prol i l h y llli · ' X<unpJ "'

J!ru f ·ss or a nd. 1 r s Ji'a nJI I<lln \\ T C , isi to r · at l11 · In s lilu l ·, all!l a g <L ill l ' X p r Ur ir cl • p inl ·r s l in ll r ' · •IJL·ask a f:i1.al' o nnal

S·lwJI

S o uth 1-\,i v e r id · i s a prdly littl e p i a f ab o ut a t ll (JU s and i 1111al i Llllts. It is not a S ll b ll ru o ( l\,i V •r s i] ' a s II WSl f.i...astern p eo ple s upp ose , bnt twdv · mi.l s rl islanl, and co nn c ·te d w i.t h i t by <L bcauli f ul a v e n u c (Mag-nolia) Lin e d witl1 ma n o lia, p pper , palm, and g um tr ee s . Th e t o wn i. · bu i lt in tlle for m of a c i rcl e A. l ovely dri ve e ncl oses i t F or se v e ral mi.J e . · o n eac h of th r ee s id es of th town ca n be se en acres an d a c r e s of orange and l e mon g rov es. On th e f ourth a s :far a s th e eye can sec arc vast fi e ld s of wavi n g .rrain 'ro t h e so uth and east ri se the '

'l'e m esc alm o un t ain s from the highes t poin t

o:f which one c an b e hol d th e calm, peacef ul wat e r s of th e g r e at ocean , twe nty -tive miles di s tant .

Th ·:-- · mn un t a in. ·n l l:-- • l ll • i l lit I· \'all·\·:-- of t h · w·. . fin • :-.llll ll ll • 1· and hatltint.!' r •. ) r and a mo:-. t•ttjuyahl • p ia · wi . hin ;..!' n 1 ' 11:-.ti ·all-. {t a tf

c) )H t1 l tl n i t y for lh •

1 ·ill J.!' ·o, · ·r · I w i h intu tm r a I · ,·ari' wild flow • r:--.

lon g-. inl· · L Ita l th · pi •a ::- ur

.. riu g- in liti s \ ' all ·y t h . · u n was J.!' >in • down. l wi:-;lt I ulll :- ri t' l h•

It • }' I lu :-; It ull nl y hil i n h • a 'Il p l. I :-.It a I I ;.,!' i n .• yt u n I y a :!li llll

atHl HI 111ay y< \ ll'iltlag"inali m full ::; · 1 and i a nuut r ·a ·It I ' P m l h' •au l · f

. · • • n . ·- It · s ) fl ;...:'r II l H ' •a lin

l h • u ti 1· • \ " d I ·y hi ·ld · ll ll I i 11

1 ·s wilh h v y ·ll w

th · 1 •a fl u1 I ;qn i · l m. l11 " r ; n g· · and I 'Ill m lr • • · J a d •n wi h h g JJcl n fnlil: tn lllld a l l h i · lh • 111 untain , ·1··d \\'ilflll1 pu1·· wh i l· n w.anlab all ill· · L •;__ •·. I lu · :j l\ ·.

'\ · lla\ ' h a<l ·a 111 .· L I • Lig·ht f ul wiul •r. Iu fa t. a u s at·· •1 r •;__lfi z ' that"' l nv had wini • r a l all mu h lil · • n' 1 nu· 1 rin.!,· h as it. · · • tu · l. Bul wilh all b ::tut f a li ( ntia. •·'rh =- f 1 \\ d .· ir •t .·•"'ag ain th, man y fri ·n l:s.

··ry tru l y y ur fr i nd \. hATE · LLl

The Alde r Catkin.

.l?t·ctt.y li t. Ll • c a t kin , Sw i ng-ing· in t.hc n n

P 1·cL t .Y littl c a.t. ki n Is yout· be' nn ?

You s t t·e tc bing· lo \\ nwa.rd

Do n yo n wn.nt to e .T n. t how long- tl. c :1.tkin

G t·owing : vel] m a y be?

Pn:tty lit t le c a t kin , Now yo u t· b l ossoms p:w t

A n d the yellow polle n Sea.ttc l' S ft om yo ul' h t:J:tt t.

Oth c 1· seeds to rip en , Thi s is wh at you do;

G r owing time i s plea.sttnt

Both fol' ns a.ncl you - Soloctec1.

To the " Peop le of Ni nety - S ix"

.1-'R M A ":\lN E'l' Y-FI EH

l l n g i w th ni " t all . \TlH Olll' \\' I m wa fat· <tway \Y a u •·. (toe T h ug h w mind II; h0\1' ou " - sour And · 11 J o wn < nc1 rl d.

I•'l'oUl thu11l t :wd from l'ttin \\ t' < \. i n y u a s w oug ht

In th wa y wh I' ' y 11 hould g o .:-\.l;v ! Ah• fol' a ll out· p<l.in Y n'y 'I wn c1 h m n w wi t.h woe

lll' 1 l' i liS li v S to S:t\'

I• ol'. Lh u ·h you '1··· h u p of nin e ty - i:;;, R m mb r , wh ile you ma.y T h ma,o·nifi · n t of nin ety -fhe "

H<w ::Lie :•dy entered the f r fLY \nd. a.l t.hou h IJ1 \I'Ol'lc1 wan t raw rec rui t 'ro Ji rrh t wh e n Lh e vet t ans fall. Y t ' hi t r a, boom" :wcl "r a ll :t l'ix , · \'i on 't mov e th e old worl d at a.ll. t ill y 11 my chil d t· u , bo t h loud and long, And in g o m c t·t·y <tnd g·ay ; Po e all of us lo\·c y o u , a.nc1 smile a t your song , Don' t mind out· ta lk-th <tt is o u t· wcty · i\Iay t h e wol'ld t r e at you kin c1 ly-<tnd pa.J yo u in g old · \ i\ hich l a tt t' wo ul d please us full we ll. lf we though t t wo u lcl brin g money ins tead of t he s ·t·ipt , We d l'ai ( fu l1 gladly ) a y 11.

R e mit your subscri ptio n a the y e ar will soon dos e

CH OOL T E

An dition cm rr1 ri Hill g t II \'O I I II Il (' H il" al 1,,uf t() b p r int e d w hi c h o rllai n H all f IJt ! w ork H 11f Eug n l<' i ·ld, • and vc n w.

0 r tl! I alwta l'ni vc: r Hif y l1:t H J !J · s 111 • d n ts llt'IJIJ d th • Ja r g S L III IIII I W i n if H IJi H. ( ry , w i t h 7 ( 1 in tlr . riJ l'liJ:d clc! pa r t ll l<'lll.

Th r p r t of Com rni HHilllll!l' H 1d' E d 1w: 1 li o n Ur · y •a r 1 two V IJI IIII IC H 1l>t:tl numb r of pa g H t, ] fJ. , , lra s j ns l l, c: 11 is HII Pd.

T h e J L trva r d fa li lly ·c: ntl y ,. >tc· d 11y a Jar C rnajc rit y t r ud ll ec t h • c: ,JJc. g ia f c; c: IJI II H in tlt e H a r v a r d { ' ni v •r·R ily f r tJ IIl fo lll .rc ·n r H t t 1 tJr r y UT' S

T h r it i c : l a x 'o rda11 eo r!Hid nn; 1\l fr c•d Au tiu, t ir e n •w p1 H ; t lau r c a l , f ir e rn o s t J> c> r fc !l 'f " mnod i m e nt of A11 g lo -t:iaxcJll iHrn 111 1l 1c l i lc· ra t or e o f ou r tinr s

T iJe lib r a r y of t lr B r i t is lr r: fl n t a in H

1 ,G50,(HJO V()lnme!-l, 11 rt JIII JL in g Hin g le AI IC : ! l H o r p:ll't A of W() r k f:! nec u rn lll a!in g T ir e; :.,; h c· l vi n g o f th e l b r a r y xe •(; J S 3 !J mil cH .

In C h ie a go t ir e rn ax i mu 1n s al a r y paid t(J wo rn e n i s 1 , 7 () (J; i n t. J..,c 1 n iH , 2 , (J () I r ; i n c w Y o r k, ; 2, 0 () () ; in B r o k I y n , : · l , 7 () () ; i n J.>!11 1a _ de l ph i a , $ 1 ,000 ; in B os t o n , ' 0. Ma ri e tt n H o l l ey , w b o i s n o w 1ra vc li11 g o 11 t he c o ntin e n t , b a s o ut a n e w h oo k , nm p ly ill mtr a t e d, d es c r i b in g t h e trj p T h e t i t l e of th e n ew b o o k i s , "Sam rlllth a in E ur op e . "

Tb e r e a r e 2 , 8 1 2 p ub l ic sc h o o ls in th e ( n i t cd St a t es ; e m p l oy i n g 0,4 8 !) t ea c h e r s ; c m o l li u g 232, !}5 1 p u p il s Th e r e a r e ] ,43 4 p r iv a t e hi g !1 s c h o o l s a ucJ aca d e m ics , w i t h 0,201 t c a e h e r s ' e nr o l lin g !JG, 14 7 pn p il s

Mi ss H e l e n G l a d s t o n e , tliU d a ug h t e r a nd com p a ni o n o f En g l nn d ' s g r e a t e s t s t a t es mnn , is a t a l l a nd s t ate l y w o man o f for t y-th r ee . F o r a numb e r o f ye a r s s h e h a s b ee n v ico- pl'in c i pa l of th e N ew bam Co ll ege fo r w o m e n at Ca mb r id ge

Th e co nv oca ti o n o f Oxf o r d b a s , b y a v o t e of 2 1 5 t o 140, r e j e c t ed t h e p r op o sa l t o a Uo w

\\' 11 1rH!II fo la k t· a dt·t::r<•t• ( ).\fllrcl 'alllll'id 1

:111d I >ui,Jill :d o n · ••f a ll ll H · · ( · · ,-. IC· l'lll s ll Ill\ 1 j.

1il' s n·fu s t· to ;:raul d e· •n •t·, to \\'lllrr II.

A s lr,yd 11-:wht •r · I rain i 11!.! dro11l l 1ns b •11

(JIJI'JIC•d ill H o l'l loll : s a id lu lw 1lu· o 11 1 ,f

IJJI• ki11d ill tJ1' (' OIIIIfl' _\' . ( ) IJ)," tiHH; • Ill' • n •

111 ittc•d who Jaa,·c• :t IHH'IIIIII training. J t H x r .

c:i s c· s :1 r 1• to gi\'t' not 11111\' a 111 n s t r , of lo•d s IJuf c,f will, aud thouglll. and f ' ·lin.,,..., n s w •II.

u s '> y W ill ow.

u\'

In •· a "' ·I · •· •lutu•• "''" ·t.- ,., ·t' ,

• -.,. ,. '' r.a• C trni nn ap •l un &u b "" , c• I .• .1\l"lt'"'

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Jul y 3r d . o rmal -w ill b n f na t i nal r pu t ati n . 11 u uall y- tak n in t h will b 1T r d . in lu:tln n· m th o d In tb cl 1 .-trt m n t , a la will b u t h w r k a n d o ffe r oppo r · tunily f r i n l u th w r k. Th am w i ll b e f t h p nmar y ::m d a chan e d m th o d . n e p ial _p in t will b m a d o f u h kin · <1. appli a bl e t o t h e fi r s t Y a r 1 rim a r ' · \. I e ia.l la s in h oo l and up ni s .i o n will offe r unu ua 1 fa ili t i f r t h o <.1 irin g- to ad ,Tan ce t h ·m el \' - in t hi lin o f wor k. In th e .A rt l I arl m nt , an artl t of und o ubt e d m e rit will g· i\' lr a \Yin · p aintin , t . In mu si c , Prof. a n 1 M ad a m . o u h r and datwht e r w ill g iv e l n iolin piapo , and or g an , a nd in \' a l mu W illiam Ha w l ey Smith -will ,.! i.\· IX tur ntitl e d , "'G limp s e s I 11; t o Lit ra t u r 1\. ll tb e ady;mta ge , exc e pt tb mu and art will b e furni s h ed f o r 0. T h wond e rful b e auty o f land s cap e s ur· r o undin g- th e c hool , t h e f ull e quipm e nt o f l a bo r at o ri es and librar y will doubtl ess- draw a. larg e numb e r of s tud e nts. All s ubj e ct s will b e tau g ht with th e v i e w o f e nablin g th e s tud e nt s to c ontinu e th e s ubj ec t b y th e m se lY e s

THESES

An important e v e nt in th e S e ni o ,· y e ar w a s The s es , Marc h 21 and 23 It was lo o k e d fo r · ward to w it h fe ar aD;d tr e mblin g- o u th e pa rt of th e Se nior s who app e ar e d on th e pro g ram

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I N PHIMAIUES

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up on it s v a lue in tl1 c cl t ilcl' s ear l y -vvo rk in . ·c b oo l. S 'i n c e th e A ss ocia ti o n s bow e d i t s a ppr e c i atio n f or t h e pap e r b y vo tin g to b a ve it 'p u b lis h e d , , it w ill app e ar in th e Nor th -

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t.h e a g e of fo u T h i s ha , h -' e ll cle JTt On · s tral<-' d as po ss i b l e a n cl it; wi ll b e r eq nir -'cl.

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13 1

n I t 11 o u f or h l o n at Il w ha t t e t h il' tea h I' '" h o t'ann t att n d N o rllla. l '" h a ,·.e plann d t ., a t h r in t o th i n ti t n t e , ti m ugh c n t 11 r ·ta t a h f abon t fift.y dtil d r •n n n r t h li r Pc t:i n o f a c apab l e e nltllr l:' tl w ) lll 111 h r h _ o- a \'E' a kno win a la n :lt t b , y ttJ W m n ) a n d t h e m tmtg ltt in t h E' u 1c of t h t e a 11e r . I h :H, tl d n · t h a t n a l w r ki ng o f th e } l'ill e i p J f ed n •;)J t O J1 'f ltn. t i what \Yf' \\'au t . 'l ha t i w h aJ w e :.n·p d t>tP rmin d t o han' ..:\ 11J t l'i nt nd e n t Kirk " a a t ra n ae r In n ll ,,, ' en:· cl' i r tt' t kn o 'Y ju ll'l nt } tt tl th i un e x p ct d ,. i it, a n d l at r, ( f e o u r :-.(: , \Y i n q uir <l H e an w c•r e d , 0 w' h·w 1n' a. d f th w rk h r e , a n d o n f ur h l m n to m P, o n ar e g o in g t hnt ,, a . - jtP t s to p off an d \'i i t, i t a nd t ell 11 whnt · 111 e T h ' in p r oc· 111 t.l1 e N t lra k a tat e N rm aJ S h oo l is b r in g in g r ni t ,.. ) wh 0t.h e r o r no t as K i r k a · . it, b e r ecoo·ni v. e d b y t h ma. s e it i l l e r e ; a n d th o u g h n o im i ta t io n s t o y j ' i t fo r b n ·a t i o n of i t s work i n g " ill b e e .x t e n clt d un til tlu:. o r o a.ni za t i o n i s com p l e t , )" t a JW a rn e t t e k e l' afte r tru th w i ll Gl S· ( ,·er o n hi s fir t \'i i t wb a,r, up e rin te n d e n t 1 irk rpf t o

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F R Ofl THE SOCIETIES

.

Phil o m a t h ea n , Eve r ett, Wellin g ton ia n, and Normal Jun ior

P HILOM T

HE A

T b e officer s fo r the n ui.u g t r m in P h il o ar, 'th e followjng : C C Da n f o r th, p r es i ·

d en t · Charl es Tuc ker, \'i e-preside u t ; Cl aude

I u c lJ y, · r r S lJ CJ IJ d ill g" s · r •t a r y; l v a all in. t r a s u r r

'( ( ' 111-:1. ·ra un·.

hl:-:1 UI·:P ,\I"T II ; .·T.

II 1" 1. \:--: •

LOCALS

'l h _, lir .·l r• g- ular 111 ·lin g- o f l11 is l •r JJJ. Ap r il :J , f und l1 1 · "w l1 · -' l II(J n; ·s" o f l lli lc J i n H 1 ·i r p lac •s all( l Ll 1 · i11t ·r •s l s of til •

liiiiiH'IIIIJ , lJ"S .\ f tt r Ji. ll'll i ll l-!" lll a SIJDrt lul t il· oll io" t r • for til· 11 '\\'

'L iw .J o i nt fJp ·11 :--, • ., i 111 . tt .. uf Ia · lt-nn ..\ l ar l"l t w.t. a "r.• n d :--t ur 111 w h11 w e·r·· 1• nn i tkd to tali:· part did au cl Ill' Socidy j u:-.ti · ·. ci.• t y lll ·ir on l y · 111:; id •ra t io n. 'I 'll<' l-iol"ie·l y 1111 ' for t ho· lir :-- l :-. t·:...:-.ion of lh, n a c ount of s li g ht in"J iF; p u s iliiJn s o11J · lt •nn . . \pr il :: . wi tl• an atl·ndan · · f w ll w r on OJ · l' ru g- ram w -r • 1n a bl · Lo IJ · pr ·s n t , Um s t ha t p a rl o f l h · ·v 11in g's W! Jrl c w a s s h or t.

J:>r g r ·ss i n L ·ll L <LW, a u cl i ·n · · 1s lll lin -' of work in w l1i JJ pr o g r a m s w i ll IJ · arr a ng- ·cl for t l1i s t n n . La .·t i •r m 's su bj ·ct fu rn is l1 d v r y fin' pr g-ra m s rl W CJ o f tit pr o g- r am s I' S · p c iall y m ig ht b • m •nlion ·cl : 0 11 · ·v ·nin gr e p r s n tecl sc n s fr o m Da v i d. 'o pp •rl i l cl ln w ll ic ll th · pro mi n nt I J<Lr a l •r s w •r · i 111 p e r o nat e d by th e • 'oci l y m m b r s; a u o lh r ev nin g- w a s sc ·n s f r m P ic kw i lc l 1 a p <.! r s . w itb i mp c r o n a tl o n s, cl ial o g u •s , u H1 pant o min e . Tl1 c Soc i e ty p o ss s :...., o m . ve ry ca1 ab l c ha ract e r d c lin r s, an d. tlt • ir i m p e r . ona ti o n s a ffo rd e cl m uc h p l ·a s ur and w e r e g r e a t l y e nj o y e d, t oo, b y man y v i. ·itin gf rl e n d s e a c h tim e , P,hil o tak e s mu c h pricl e in th e r es u] l o f i.h e J o in t Op e n S e. s io n pr og ram. Whi.J c s om e of tb e p a rt s w e r e s om e what l e n g thy , e v e ry pe r so n announc e d did Ill s part w e ll , and th e eve nin g's e nt e rtainm e nt wa s a s ucc ess. rrh e sc ho o l s h o uld ha ve m o r e s pirit for sc hool so n gs and not hav e a bi e nnia.l or tri e nnia 1 sp a s modic e ffort b e th e only charact e ri s ti c of i t s so n gs .

WELLIN G TONIAN

Th e W e lliu g touian Society chos e for th e ir

t ·r111 \\-"t•n• ln·t ·d . '; unpln·ll. a11 ;tdi\"t• lll t 'l ll lwr o f lhc..·

S o c i ·ty aucl orw f lll · ll'a d in;..: :;lu d ·Jt l." ill th •

l•'ir s l Y ·ar ·J1n :... l' JJ pr ·s id •Jtl : ::\l i::

U i;..;g- in s . ;t 111 ·111lwr of tl 1v I r ai n i n g- 'I a :

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;viabl e J o n es

"H i s d a t·c::; t i ::; t o ble ss,

A nd man ' ::; rnu::;t 1\"cl e om o h y mn i::; gT:L t.o fu l ' lt ec l"r fu ] n e :-; s '

Life i s a s h o rt d < t y ; but it i s tt wo l"kin g- da y Activity may t o e vil; but inact i v i t y c annot le :t d t o

i\Iut·c

:E r· o s p c l"ity i s a, gT c a.t t c a.c h e r; a.d va r s it y i s a g r oatm ·. Po sse s s ion th e m in d ; pl'in1.ti o n t rain s and s tt·e n g th e ns it. - W. Ha. z litt.

'a n J.mon o· f amil in r and f ri nel s in Omaha. Ed i.th an micldl worth k i u mah a th fir toE th e m o nth b thi 1 alit) i r e i' in O" t b f arm r wllo i bu s y n ot h <n f r o m tu de nt s b e for e 0 ' RIER. R p r ach u o f th e u c c s of Cl a ra J am f la f ·o-. i s makiu o· in h e r prl· lllarj w rk in th e publi c h o ol s at c t ark Th clJ. · in d\'an h mi try ha Jo e :r illilau, la f "\L e nr o ll e d a s a m e mb e r. Th e ar e havinu· q ualitati ve analy si s whi c h will b e of u s e to him iu th e drug bus ines . 1:r . Wiar d wa ve ry a g re e c.tbly d to fin d iu th e p e r s on of Stat e Sup e rint e nd e nt Kir k of Mi so uri , a. form e r in· s tru t o r iu a s c noo l io IowJ. wh e r e 'S h e a.t· t · nd d . Su h m e e tin g s s av o r oE th e g o od tim o f y or e

A youn g- lady o f tlL S 2cond Y e :tr Cla ss w as r c e ntly Cli s pla.yiug· h e r w ork don e in taxi· d e nny. Wh e n an owl w a s brou o·bt f orth s b e s aid , Wh r e i s th e o wP s fa ce?" ' 'rh e qu e r y wa s uuan s \Y e rabl e a s th e lo c ation of th e fa ce of a bird on th a t o wl wa s on e of th e unthinkabl e rrh e Fir s t Y e ar C la ss ba s this ye ar s ho w n in th e Phy s ical laboratory s tron o e r se lf · dir e cting d e t e rmination in th e ir laborator y work in Ch e mi s try than ha s b ee n see n in any

J,J4 ' PTT E

p Pv i us las s in th s h o l. 'l' ll is i R b ut ()11 : m a.r l< f Ll1 prog r ss f ·H i n O r .! s f r( o l. H rrig-, r f. an c1 M r s . l a r k a Lll'nd ·d t h 8 u th a s t r n J ·a II r s· .A ss o ia tion al Lin e ln durin g- ya a ti c n w · ·k.

.A nu m b r of t. h • 8 •n i r la ss a r · <x tr a w r k i n t.IJ l ra ti · cl c·p; rlnw n l a rrd c n t.i nu · t • t U1 • l ·n n. r f. J n• s am • o ve r fr J m .Allh Jr r n •nt. ly. rf 11 0!-·1!' o n s i l ll is p a n i :e ri el f:::i m a n y of t.l r s tu nl s and. m ·mh r s o f tl1 fa ulty s p nt J art ()f i ll · v a ·a ti on a way fn m ru t.l ra i il is i m ! r a Li a ll · t. m '!I l io n u a ls

mau . a v is i l l() lJ ·r ' l r<Ld o Sp ri n g-s, ;LI lit r · w r o nl y s i x cla ys i n 1. 11 · v a a t.i o n in w l1 i ·11 tc an d r ·turn.

LuJu M ·ars w a s h o m • t SJ •n d 11 · r S]Jr i n gv a a t i n H •r fr i a m o n g- 1.11 y c un gp " p l , g-atl 1 •re el t St nd h r f-ir s t v ·n in ga t hom w i t lr l1 r It i · v ·ry p i t o s. · h e r a m o n g t h s t u d nt. s a g ;:dn · v n fo r a f w da ys .

M iss H rr i g at t n d d t h ' ntr <t l a h ·rs

A s s ocia ti on at Ha. ti n g-s A p ril 2, 3 , 4 w h ·r s h e had a p a rt o n t h 1 r g- r a m r o f.

C lark a tt n d e d a s a in th d e cla m a t o r y c o nt e s t w lri c h t o ok pl ac e o n t h cv •nin g- o f t b e 4 th.

M iss W ri g ht was co nfin e d t o h e r r oo m seve r a l d ays prec e din g th e v a c atio n w e k , s u ff e rin g w it h s e v e r e col d S ll s o far c o nv a l e sc e d as t o b e ab l e t o g o t o Fill e y fo r a few da ys v is it b e f o r e sc h oo l op e n e cl f or s p rin g t e rm wo rk

Th e trainin g C l a ss w e nt into t h e Pra c ti c e depa rtm e nt o n th e 16th of Marc h . Thi s di v i s i o n of th e cl a s s i s ve r y large 'but a n umb e r of n ew pupil s a r e e nro ll e d i n th e Prac tice Scb oo l ancl th e wo r k i s a rr an g e d that allba ve w ork

A nna G a y h a rt and Mami e R ees or of la s t y e a r s Tr ai nin g C l ass ' h ave b e e n t e nd e r e d t h e ir po s itions i n th e B l u e Hill s c h oo l s fo r

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p l a s in l11 Pr a ·Li ce S c l1 oo l w •r fill •tl I j v o lunt · •r s f r om t h f) n i() r ' Ia 'I' IJ

f:::i n io r s ar • g- l; ul CJ f an o p p o rtuni ty t

amon :; f ir e s l1 oo l c ll i l <lr ·n and vo hm t =- r

a r · num •r ou s

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A q u a r t e tt e of ge ntl e m e n , co n s i stin g o f

P r of. N o rt o n , C h a s. V es t , C lin ton ancl Willi e Nort o n , r e nd e r e d so m e o f t h e s vveetest of voca l mu s i c t o t h e ladi e s i n t l1c d o rmit o r y jus t a ft e r a burs t o f r ai n <lnd h ail h ad ceas e d fa llin g on th e e v e n in g o f M a r c h 2 7 W e w:is h

t h e tr e at mi. g ll t oft e n b e r e p e at e d . Y es, t h e s h ow e r o f 1 ain and 1nusic , to o .

Sadie S m it h , 95, gave a p ap e r o n th e " N e1w

M e tho d of r.rea chin g G e o g ra ph y ' at the O t o e

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.T u ly I H I :-\ \Hi 'l'hL' fac n lt i o f t h str on g·v s t e \·c-r hr o u g:h t tog· ' ll t r 1n t h e N o r t h -

a1Hl )J't u ni ty i. atte n d an e xc e ll e nt s n mm c r schoo l a nd at lhe am ti m p a s s a ll e li g h U n l se a so n i. n a r l. ba t1 of

A m c •· ic a " i s o n e th at ::; ·ore. · o f N eb r tt. ka t e a c h e r s \\'ill a\ ·ai l tlt e m scl , ·e. o f R e duc c1 r a t es o n all at all h ot e l. · b o a r din g -

11 OUS e S , <. llHl bat 1t i n g: l' CSO r tS. rr e a c h e r s e x c u r s i on s t o a l l t lt c p o i nts of in te r est i n tl 1e Ti l a c k H i l l s . \ iV ri t e t o Su-pt . K 0. Ga r · rctt, Sp ea rfi s h , (B la ck H i ll s) So u t h Dakota, :fo r f u 11 pa r li c u lars . . l . ·t· ll oo l dunn " ·

A m o n g· t h e IT l C JH s Y I S t m g sc · . t h e cx c n :- ises or t h e w inte r t e r m w J.e s ee n : L o tt Su rpr ise : L a n a Or d ,

Pawn · ·it \ ' .

R b t niYe rl e t,

Y e ar Ia ;t rr a n, :e d a fi n e mi T pic ir ·at th l o e of la t t n n 'l abl l : w 'r' :trrang ed in L ib r a ry Hall on w hi h th ' mi T c o p with p rma nent m \Yhi h ba d bee n m ade b y th clas s in the 1\.11' •r n t . u b j t ( cie n ce, w h i ch Lh ' · h all bet' n w i n d ur ino· thi ye ar \ t lt .- which t h ] a wi he d to e n te rfo r o n e' e ni.n g t b e a.n d C las es \\ •r' in v it t1 on th · fi r t an d the E l m ni ar ' 'Ia.. on th e e c o nd evening . r it e i m itati n we r r e p o nded to wi t h ve r y fe w r t a. th i cientific trea t com e but o ne tt y a r. and to tudent wllo sp e n d but it come but on c e in m uc h Jo n n·er time . o m e of th e joke s of tb e lm in o· · o n d Y e ar' s du r ing tb e evenmg w r · Ye r ; p ra ti <tl a s w e ll a s a musin g . Th e G r a t \.m ric an Ce ll ( 11 ) whic h was found mo unt e l a t o n e oi' t h e tables att ract e d a great de a l of a ttention ll . . Geo rge, o f th e S e ni o r c lass, m a d e a r o r d f m lt imse l f o n t h e b i c.) cle fo r th e b e n efi t o f t h e cl a s o n T h e s e s day I t was f o un d a f w h c nr s b efo r e t irn e t h at the c l a ss W ftS to m eet t ha t s o m e n ece ss a r y s rr , ila. x was n ot h e r e . M r. G eo r ge m oun t e d th e b i cycle and st a r ted fo r e b a·;t sb. City a s n o t r a i ns du rin g t h e day w e r of a n y co n ve ni ence f o r the t ri p. He s ec nr e cl t h e \n r o-e b o x of mila x and r et ur ned ith a h e;wy w i n J to head n n 1 a rr ived i n tim e t o take h i p l a ce with t b e c l ass for

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F:tc:ll 1' :11 t s hr . we d card ul , t h oug l rtf 11l p n ; p ara t io ll w l1 il' l1 i:l ]1 e; c o min g q11it e c h nract0 ri Ht i c u f o nr H<.; l1 nol. Many of t il <: s tud e nt s arc n r t· ang in g t< s tay fe n· th e s umm e r te r m o f s c l1 on l. T il t!.)' w i ll t itu s J1ave an o ppo r t nni ty to C'J il ti lll te f llrt l, c: r I 'n n n yt fJill cr w h ic h t il e ) a r c H}Je<.; i:t li z in g WOI { "' b trpo n or rev ie w s ome ot h e r s uiJ j ec t s Edith Hut c l li n so n wa s th e r ec ipi e n t r,f a Jmndsome go ld watc h a n d c h a i11 f r rJJ 11 l1 e r p ar e nt .3 on t ]IC fi r s t eve nf Th eses was a ve ry p l e a s in g s nr p ri sc to It e r , a nd l1 e r c.;.lm;s fellow s s h n r cd It e r p l e a s u r e t.l 1r o ng lt t h o <:ve ll t ll g T h e sp rin g vacat i o n t bi s y ea r was f rn 11J Marc h 30 t o Ap ril 4 , a n d pnssed all too Cjtli c k1, to those w l1o w e r e v i s it in g a way f r o m P <! l'll J c ', ) l\· so t o t h o se w h o we r e st. a yi n !! nt an espe In " · · " I t d) "Orne m u c h d ns 1red p n11t a r y o c:c n - 101110 0 ,, pat i o n wo r k in t h e fo r m of pape r fn ld in g, •nat w e av ing a nu pa r qn e t r y.

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E n tH n·tt 1 ha · :t full r · wo r k '<\\ b i C" h fr il'll d wi ll t pi ': 1. •d ttl kt l\1 \ ' ll nduc lt•d t : uttv ' n unty 'o u th I ak tn l n titl ttt t ht• fi r .· t w c <•k c f \ pri l at w h il' h h le

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n1u s i ca l feast · fo r t h i · ar T h • mu i f r

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B l oe d o rn , 1t1cC inr e, LaP ier r u :11t d \. IIi n

Th e sc h oo l i c und e r ob l igati o n , u u nnm b r d :fo r th e f a vu r s r ecoi \ od frofll l' r of. and .M r s . iHo u c h e r o ut s i de of t h e ir r ccr ul :u· p r ofe ·s io nal w o t k in th e sc h oo l.

Th e Y. M & Y. W . C \. r ec ·pti o n o u the J ir ·st S atm·day eve 11 i n o- of t h e n ew t e rm ns h as b lbee n t h c i1· l o n g Ctitab l is h ed c u stom was a r ra ngc·d f o r 0 11 Saturd ay A pr i l -±. Two pape r s on 'Th e Obj ect and R e l nt i o n s of t !t e two as soc i ation s w e r e r ead, fo ll ow in g t hi s was t h e shadow p a nt om im e o f J nmes W h i tco m b Ri l ey's Ra gge dy Man an d t h o s had ow pr ofi l es of n. nu mbe r of the fa c ult y nnd f': tn do nt s w hi c: h we r e t •) be g u e s se d. Th e eve nin g passed ve r y pl easa n t l y and th e youn g m e n a nd yo un g womeu of tho as so c i a tion s m ay f ee l th at th e ir olf01ts fo r entert a inm e nt w o r e n o t in vn in . It is r e p o rt e d tha t t wo yo u ng l ad ie of

rm it ry ba ]H it :t th r i l lin o· r ' t nrn i n f r m b nr c ltEat we t· pn ' in rr a! ua the t r t h nr h i t m tbnt tbe

x p e ri e nce whil e nn Ia · . A s t he ne a r the 1\I E ., ull UHlll f th name of mitb driving a c \ '0\ th a ni ma l aw t h o u ng l adi e , i t i ns f un e a in and a t h ar I be ame more and m o r d '·id d in d mo n trations and tinall w ith ·1 I w b 11 ' t' 1 1 e and hmwe r mad e t ra ig h t fo r th •i r n •w bouu t . Fo r tu n ate ] l\l r. U pt e· r \ ' wa ' ' alk i na w it h the la die and be, with t h ·pmt f a tr ne k n ig h t, h asti l r emoved his a t :tnd {: a un t in g i t i n t h e face of t h e br ute mn11ng J t d i\·crt its a tte n t ion un t il th e ·onng l ndi o ull withtl r ::t. \\ to a co nven ie nt p l ac e of a fc ty .

El l r an F l. e t v isi ted schoo l o n e da y t h e In t f Ma r 'It and a h e came to the fr o u t o f platf nn t h moruing he was at Chape l a me r ry twinkl in hi s e •es to ld that he wou ld s ay \ ha t It h ad to i n anecdote. sa id , "If I kn w wbat yo u w is li ed, I wo ul d say it., Th 'll to make s ur e t h at the pun was seen iu t h s n t n ee h e aid, ' I a l ways enjoy a j o k e, o u wys If as we ll as on ot h e r s . I t i s a g o od el i po iti on t h at eujoys a j oke upon h i mself. Wlt u he ' is ited iu t h e East h e was co n t inu :dly nrpri ed at the g r eat i nstitutious he saw H e \\ e nt t h rough t h em . He saw as many as he cou ld A n d he t ho ught of Neb r aska a n d r ea l iz e d the fee li ng of I nuoceuts Ab r oad wl tu n he s a id, "W c can bea t them a ll ho ll ow in U S. A " "We ca n beat them all hollow in N ebrnska ' " l h ave reason to be p r oud o f Neb r a s k a)- b e coutinue d. " I n exami ni ng stnt is · tic , the r e was Massa c hus e tt es al l h e r of lea r n i ng and yet 15 of her p e ople out of eve r y 100 cannot r ea d and writ e. Ne br aska. i s fa t· a h ead, s h e h as on ly two p t.·rsons o n,t of 100 wh o cannot r ead and write a nd if om tate No r mal Schoo l continues in i ts p r es Em t v igo r ous condit ion it !¥i ll uot b e mnn y yea r s unt il th ere wil l be none w h o cannot r ead anct w r ite

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BY & ORC::HE S® I

flRt THE f\Gt< NOWkEDGED Ltf\DERS .

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CAPI T A $ 12,000 S RPLUS 4.000

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DIRECTORS

J "''''" • • '' ul I I • 11 T 1 \I.' '"" . 1 t-: t-:.111 , t:o,KI . '- T :'-1.· \< lam

U1. D. ABBOTT

R CISTERED PH A R C S T . '

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C. 1-tAbSEl..lll, S TYI..ll S H O RE S Sfv'l E. L. MALLROY, CITY BAKERY. of J. P. GILLILAN & CO. Dr ugs, Stationery and Toilet Articles. .Sch o ol u ppl es A Spec iulty • PRICES MODERATE. W. W. Groceries, Boots, Shoes , Furntshing Goods. • • SJ-iOES A SPECIAJ..aTY PETER bRH.YffiHI'l Af'lO BAGGAGElVIAf4. P as scngeJ< s J-iaute d to and fr<om A ll Par<ts of th City. T r< unk J-iauliog a Spe eia lty "-R. R. REED"vvA -rcH/Y\.Al<. E R AND JEyvELER Fine Watch Repa iring. All Work Guaranteed . IN G IL LILA N S DRU G STORE II 1 1 STEAM ,[ LAUNDRY a: " J. C. flARDIS .AOENT. GC> TC> He M. MEf\RS FC>R COA L H. IV\. JV\EARS FC> R BUILDING· MATERIAL ·I I -...../ I' II Ii 'I II --S. H. AVEY & CO. FIN E WATCH WORK OUR SP EC IALTV .... J 101 W. Central Av e A U BU RN , N EB. fl. "

• ' South r ,

f' n·lJ·;LilH f a ti ••f. C r·a.\1 111. (J j( •l' \\':11 I ,.,.., ... rt.·· , .,,,.i ., t•·nt with C o f cJI' Vr• ;W illg" 11f 'a l' ll' " ; uu l ""'I:. " "'' tlw 1 -" l "-'''i(•n 1·, H l:t> i d•: rw• :,., I lr u l fl J·:IJ;.!I' LI ill;! l'!t· 1'1•·. '"I r.•··•JIIit • • f,.,.,; h a11y 1\intl u r· to ty l c 'all ;:n d Ha " JII •·-. ur :·r .v 1\' t ll'l<. , , r \., , ., .,<.

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T TE ORi\\AL SCHOOL.

v 1. I EB RASKA, J UNE, 1896. N o. B

CL -1. ·.' P E.lf. ' 96

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SOCIETY D I RECTOR

1 JJ JL 1\1A l' li £ A>l',,.,.., 11 r y ven inll

}] n.l l. · ll bJ t : P t·nl' ,.., in L e t t' "" La w unci s t d r!·t n tl s w 1 me nnf rtlJ. p r : d nt:

llarl ,:; •It t Yi pr >sident : K i t li uch y re ·

r tHY : l a uu Pb!U ips c rre:<p ndl n g :>e r tnry : In\

t r asu•·e t· : Ia 1 i t!

'{ Lin I.( e er y " in E v r t B nll ulJJ.,CL 1; e nd or . a io n ul E , ents 1sl! n< w l c om . L l':U·

IH I SC p r "!(lent : llrr l:lri KJ£ S i • -p re siden : A lphr ttn F llll r e n llll l': s c1· tnry : E i\1 B n der><, c o rre,.p o nrl in>r s ec ret n rs B u!!b

A llison t r e as ur e ,·: l\1. \V oo tl n.rd critiC. e \ ery Frid a y e v nin g \\ ell·

In g t on mn Ha. !L Su b j ect : L i tera t ure A o r dml co rn e o friends. \ V uJte r nm p l>ell. pr e stde nt: L tile

J:Ji p:K il1;" ·VICC p r e sWent: La v ina Nel,;on , o rre!'p o nding secretary : Mary Studev111e recon'iinJ£ s e 1 etary : llfr. Mee d e r tr Rimr r : o 1 a ce Hammond. sarg en.nt :\l·nr ms.

NORMAL JUNIOR- Mee t in g held in Muruc R.oom eve ry Frid:.ly eveninJ.!. Subject: " Ge o r g-e Va,-;hin g ton A ll who llave n Jdnul v mterest are invited to v isi t at any t.ime Chtts. Buckley pre ,.,iden L: C bas. Barton. vi ce- president: Ce cil rec'!rd in secretat y : 'l'ate. c o rr e sponding s e c r et ary ; J D , B1sbop, t 1 e n s ur e r M o lb e R o g g e. critic

L EC T U RE C OJ'vi1\1I'l'TE B - H. L. Sams p r e s id e n Nellie Sb ep· b e r<l. ,; ec r e ta r y: Ed ward U p t e g rove. MiS!:'eS

L ot t , J'vJa t be ws , Ende r s : J'vles rs Hermie , hln ] ors, S et>rs

Y. M C. A - Devoti o nal me e tin g s ev e r y Sunday a ftern oon nt

2 ::-10 in vVellingtonian Hall C h ar!P.s Tucker president: D D.

:Miles. secre tar y

Y. '\V. C A - Devoti o n a l meetings every S und ay n.f e: no o n f1 om !: 30 t o 3 :30 in Pbiloma hean Hull. Id n. r cCoy preSid ent; Anna H a rney. seeretary.

S'l' U DEN•rs • PRAYER MEE'riNG-Condu oted b :V he Y. 111.

C A. andY W C A is b eld in til e ch a p e l eac h T uesd a y e ven· in g a t 7 o c ock. AU a r e invit ed to th e;;e m eetings

C HORAL UNION- Francois Bouch e r. music al d irec tor: .Pro f :

A. W. Nor to n. n ssistan t musi c a l director : R.. E. Gitli n.

S t ella Gra h am vice-presiden t; Anna Cano n se cretary: W11liam

N orton t r e asurer: L v dia B ar n e s librarian: L e ie llf. L ot t and

C hnrle,; \V Vest , ex'ecu i ve committee. Mee tings weel ly m Chapel H all.

J fo to "L (f Lbundon l \'A L EF)l ER

.-\n hI' \ '< t· ha·g n an d don th d a y : · hn b m p a " \l'fl,Y I bl nd wi h it' my s t d ou ide : y e - pa· ed 'I h at· ha wa s of y u nto the la s t f l i f twcl h P an d lo Ye: th dark d spair r oft t im - min o-1 d here: r d bo k - ha \· fill d, an d time l ped the e Yolume y om:s and \\T itt u h all r emain : [ mine, n r m·it t n o r a gain : im tb ' la p be fi r ml y sealed. arth th thou o-h t · t o be r eve aled Y :\.1 mor y F ir Qu n , bri n g s u o n ce more of th past, an d we e x p lol'e I n fan y, m mol'i o f Life mo rn ino- ce neE n ha.ntm n t t'lt l' t h ey c ome a s d o e s a dre amJ w dim , n o.w clear in val'i d fo rm to n igh t, t' pa - s awR.y but li ng r on ou r s igh t l!.., a.i t· Na.t ur - b oo k ble t b o ok o f a ll, we read T oge h e r oft, a n d paths t hat knew om· tread O e t• hill , th1·ou gh \ a ile:; s, d o wn the deep ravines T hen up a g ain to hei ghts whi ch high e r seemed Bespoke t o us a lesson sen t f1·om G o d , T h at Life ha path as c t·ooke d as thos e we trod , H igh peaks o f r e olu tion , stri v ing, hope An d ro cky e li ff -with trial we mu s t cope T hat tr·o ng au d s ym pathetic we may gt·ow, T o g uide a weaker b ro th e r fr om the woe, Or i_n , or s o tTow , wher e un to h is path Adown the dark a by ss would lea d a t las t ; To sh ow him h eio-h t s which h e can yet a t t ain , Direct his s teps till L ife he gain Oh hills of-L ife! thy paths a re r ugged, s o r e; To cloud t i pped s ummi t s ris ing ever more ; We lea\ e t h e valley s ly in g cool and sweet , A nd to il t o t·each the h e i o-h t wi th eager fe e t; Bel o w, t h e val e ant, dr ea my, soft, Temptin g the ii·ed s o ul t o li nger o ft ;

B · koning th1; h ·ad lo r;lt •p and 1'1:'4t

1'h • th•·olJhint; t1·rnrdt: 1) 11 h ·•· Hel; n •·d bn·ao;t :

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1 -te1·mincd. onwat·1L u p! C:orl h id,; IIH

'Tix; th •rc hi,; D uty ' & 1 a II with L un.: w.

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With lon,rin,:t £:.}' !:! thy HU IIJJIIi t,; fain WI; h ,.

1'hy <J f light thc Cl'l ";t,

And there lh'; !Hu·h i nger· of I' nt:

And hidden T1 uth in d ud:; whic;h twft an d fa il',

Lie o 't.: t· thy b1 · w lik · p: Llm o ut. t 1· ·tel• ; cl in Methiok b a -dic:ti on fi CJIII th. Hl<i •,; , r Jil'a ycr,

To bid o ut· bo ul& t o wa ,·u Gu d a n d IH; a n·n al'i .., , .

Oft o ther· voil.;r.:, whiri p •l'in g n t h 1.: lwr.:r: z1 : .

'lu uH did e;omr: wh•..: n n ·<Lth th1: c:a mpu:o! t •· Soft v oieell e:e;h oing f• om th<: fa,,· awa.r, From theme who In man y a h yg- 1,n o ; day

Ben e a th tlw:;e t·uvf::i, withi n th !,!e a nd

, walk ed

lane::> : bt:n(;ath th •i:W ampu H t r · lw d talked

O f what tlt(;y' d be: e n, and w 'l't:, a11d I op ed lo h at last:

And bea •· d in c.:xe t·y br ee z tha.t wh i s p " d pa t,

In 6very 11utte:t'ing l ea f, 'od' :o pl • adi n g vuiee

To rise t hi ghe r life,- in that e ej ui ec ;

The efl' urt maJe they pa ssed fw m ou t th s

T o m e t, brav e and t riumph ant, D uty's ca ll

'fo do God' s will ; to quick e n Yuu t h ':; d e it·cs

To drin k and li ve; to teac h that l ife e xpiee s

Not here ; to m an , what n ob le t· ca ll i s g iv e n

Than thu to gu id e a s ou l from c a 1 . th to

But othe r memories come; theit· et.; ho es t e ll

Of a swee t e r, dearet· s p ot we lov e full we ll -

Dur Classrooro : - hallow e d p l ace o f to m e !

]!,rom that ble::;sed s pot we h e ar a m e lod y,

Not of th e ea t·th; and in each waiting h ea rt

Are stirred em otions rar·e wh ich He'e e d e pa t·t;

Emotio n s that can n e ver u tter·ecl b e

In human s p eec h; a,nd thou g ht s ari se in m e

For which woeds were to pooe ; 'twas th ere we l earned ·

T o s olve th e m yste ries of lif e ; and yea rn e d h Unt o t h e highest ma.n can ga in

To reac •

d L .f ' ab u nda nt , full at la st attain.

An ' e,

And memor i e s come of h1m who kmd ly l e d

Mid times of dark es t and d ee p est dread; His is t h e Li fe of L if e for tl s of lov e ,

'< t' l IEH

H u f•·•· Ia • .:•·•1' •.. Ill•'• ,\· 1"•1 ,

'al'. Ill • II• ''"' l a' I •

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fl •· put intn 1·a•·h tloub ful .,<,ul: aud tlwn

T lwl'l ,J o wl,\· clai\'Jwd upon ou1· hli•Hh·d i;!h , l1;::hllll 1\'J'(Jtlf,!h in IJ\'I•llfHl lwa\· •11 h <!J ' Il lig-h

11

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' nit<· ·ding f'l 'l: I'.Y J'lllY bla ,t nal bl >II' •

1nt () <L mi ghty lift· at Ia tit ).p·uw,; :

1 on though m a ny an 'Ld1· ·J ::! i •· ·u m ::l t n c

\Vould. l:!t up t ill th l! ::iL I't ,rnun t • i a! tuhan c

T hough m II th it· > mar llV Lu you 'X PI'

Th y ha•·aet ·•· I' 'l'f · · tht·vuglt • ighL • u n · !'i

o · x · ,11 ·nt:c ·a n ., thing-::! imp <Lit·.

T t u wo r th I i' in th s vu I, gnat·Ll Ll a t with ·ar

o •rl'a c • ca n m e t· · invi 1unmt ! n t impa1 t

T hy will s h ow what i s within t h y h •:Lt: t

A nd w h at L:; i t t o l i \· '! T' i s n ot to ::w'

That a mum e n t i s b c au s · Ol'd a in ed to b e .

A n ot hin g- tH li n g Hpa. cl:! in Lim e, b n t hi n n

And hold a n d w ig h th Hitting th in g a n d nud

I t i r:; o t:c as i o n rar e to do a d e ed

In l o \-e and do i t, th i s it i ::; to l iv e

Abundan t lif e ! a s if witl1 win ge d fee t, St r ong ann and 1e ady band go fo •·th to m ee t

Fair Dut y's ca,ll a nd do i f thou woulcl s t li ve !

P e rf o rm thy wot·k; n e'e r' s i g h fo 1· it to give

The un ea rn e d ees t , nor falt e r by the w ay, No e lon g, nor troubl e d b e your clo se of

L e ave not a w o •·k of ri g ht e ou sn es s undon e

L e ave n ot a pr·ize within thy r e aeh un won!

Be s ide t h e wate r· 's e dg e a t turn of tid e, Hast thou not stoo d and mark ed how far a nd wide

Th e full and h e aving, g l a d so m e wa ves of oce an

Each othe r forward c ha se d in cease l ess motion?

llo w ·•· ..,. un ,., ..... in "'Jln•·klinl! :,pl•mt r hul'l . ,. •d i nj.!' nut \111 • ::-i I"

1 r hon IIU I ·n ·d wilh d \HI old

T 1 till' mu:oi · 1f lw wa maniC hl':'

To WI\\ · I' ll' •pl h 't\ 1' m •I tli u , aml ,;w ·t.

Jt•mlin J! tlwiJ· :-')'lllph Jlli •..., hy "OUI IU •l':'

11 did :- hull hink that 1\ th • Ot •an 1\ ll\

I k tl on, 110 1 :.. UJIJ ·tl n ,. pam; tin r l ·kwllrd

j.!'I L \'

A long-inJ! th 11 n knuw

• ·, th.Y I if ! mi g-h if tho11 wuuhb wi ll iL i ,.

nw:tnl IIIU\'' a ••lad a · h •

1 I)Uilcl Lilt , full f h \'' and h un l:Ln l ,if•! h•; ,·•n· .ph• • •::: :<uhlim

P1 ·od : i111 •d lh , •t· ·h ing- n t • C Tim

Th ·i •· joyous .Y l l lh I 'l!l\ll bu • on ( fnd.: :

A ntl wh •n t,h ' 1' ' odd 1tht ut u · h:w • d-.: t.Y •tl.

\ h 11 •tl in Iii'' th I' •aim " ur •lh ••. ··I \\' ,...

\ h n p · f•·um h '<4 \ • n hall hak Lhe Wll l'irl u •lo w Th • n t h u , h r b'ing- h., Jut.! I to h ' f hi g- h •t• Lif' ;! il' it·th!

;.\ nd un d i ::> m:.L · d IH·uu.-h a ll 'L.:t·ni Y •d •d, Lh y I if·, ft• •

An ts OF 'J'JIE ,')'('}[ ()L 'OUPLJSll J[FJ '1' l ¥. I liJ 11 ilK.

F r o m a paper rcarl be f ur Lltc T •ac h rs A su •bt iu n of N e m [l. h a C o unLy A uburn , N -·b , May IILh I.

WHA 'I' ar e th e aim wh e r e t o " s·h a ll shape th e conditions of our work in the sc hool room? L e t m at thi s tim e me ntion but on e with th e hop e that whate\ e r may be said of it may apply with eq ual fo rc e to any other of the various purposes which might be mention e d-one upon which we all ca1 agre e, viz: T'o pr e par e the child th e better to live; to live wi tb all th e faculti es wherewith he is endowed , enlivenedandal e rt , ready to use for th e b e n efi t both of him self and his fellows; to liv e a s a b e ing with an eternal destiny.

Our success or failure a s t eac h ers li es in taking the child as he co1nes to us 7 with an

L RI•R. 141

indh·id ualit aud d whi h w ar n nt for . n ibl . and be lpin .,. him t altain t om tlling b tter in li fe than It i ri cr ht her th e ad\'antag- . in tr u ti on . n , li n. a n l by pra ti e und r c riti i m w hat nliti n ar favo ra bl for doing- this , and h w ur th m. Exp rien e rna b rino· til am k n wl e drr aud k ill , but it r CJ.uir amu h 1 n "· r tim '' hil e til dang e r f maldn,· bluuler fat;:Ll to th e fut ur e of both t t ·h r au i hi ld i - att e nlant u1 n e \ ery m \" . 'rh mu b abo ut" Cllild Study a lapt d t in lliltl -li£ tll<.tt tll

t e;.Lc b e r tbro boi ce of conditions k tJO\ nand de ire d results It rna) be n ot d in pas incr umulat ion of fact . mistakenly c all ed " a ·quirirw knowledge ,' i not neces· aril ) an ac ompli bm e ut of thi purpo e u ·h 1 ion may prov e of in es timable 'a lu . and a. bool tr aiuino· that does not i mpart fa t adl y d eficient; but those of ) o u who 1 er i n a.tt en dance a t th e Stat e Aso ·iation h o year ao·o 11k1j r e member h e arin g a ·fool" d fin e d in on e of th e acldre ses a on who , e \' er much h e know , don l know how to appl y what h h as From thi s it fo llo\\ that th e mor e s trikin g th e fa ilure th e bi<• ger th e foo l. If we ace pt this definition , it i s quit e po s. ibl e for the fi ni shed pr duct of our sc hoo l s to be less :btt e d for li v in g than on e '" hose training lla. s been out· side th e sc hool ro om L e t me me ntion. to o that to b e fitt e d to lh e do es not mean a train· ing wh e r e by to r··et a livlihood in the sense of ha vi n g a. trad e or a profe sion , although th e on e may b e tb . r e ult of th e oth er . Rath e r , it s i g niii. es that a ll around develop· me nt of th e fac ultl e po e e d by eve r y normal child, tog·etb er with s u ch con trol of them a . hall make him ma ster of the ord in ·

T JII : J \ r \L ( 'CII't:IEJ:.

ary tm lilior1 s o f !i f· an v ffi c i •JJ L p w iJ ·v ·r IJ • ma y IJ · pia · ·d . a I, Jad < s milh s l)() u Jd t o m or · w o rk for lll • trainin g l1 · ll as r · · ·i v d i11 l11 · 'Olllll 1111 s 11 ol , b • a b Lt ·r and fa lJ• ·r. ; r b •lL -' r ili % i.L IIIlliJ d ' llti sl ...; JJO u Jd IIO l 1111J y I) · mor · of a man and a ' ' ·Ll ·r op v r a l11 r . IJtll ·apabl i n as· o f 11 • ·d of l u miii J..:" ·ar ]w n <·r. g-drd •n •r , or 1li s J1 ;tr r il lg" · Ill'\\' duli •:-; w' JI· an L w all r <'' Og" lli:t.L alc , ll ··what i :-; m ·aut b y a ca p a iJJ • WOi ll a n , .. lJH · p rid · o( II • 1 h w; hand a11 d tl 1 · s la y a l1 o u s ·IJ IJ !d A ny sys l ·m f e ll u alion 1n u s l IH..: ,., .,·i:·wd a g-a i11 s t w lli cl 1 tl 1' c ll a r g- • Ji s CJ f t ur n in g- o ut a n in e ili ci •n l , i n c a v a iJ l · pru clu ·L, a f lc• r du " all wa n e" tl 1al s ll ocd lr ;tinill !4' IS t p l •m e n L n ol s u ppl <.llll. t il · ll<llllt' tr a. in in g- . W 11 ·Ut r or n u t l11 - s o u l c ou ll t.: x i s l i n t it s bo l ies of ou r s w ii llo ui ·o mm u n i ·alio11 w it h tll ou l r w o rl d t ll ro ug l1 U1 · s p ·cia ! ·e n . ·es, c e rtain it. i. · illai lll · s ·n Ha t.i.c,n s r ·· ce i ve d U 1rou•r ll tll mar e th e m an s w ll · r b y il. · fac ult ies ar e d vel op ·d M ind g r (Jwt ll r e ctuire s mi nd e xe rci se a s tr u l y a s g- ru w tl1 (Jf b o dy r e c1 ui r e s ph ys ic al t:X r c is Fo r m e n t a l g r ow tlJ , f a cts ar e t o b e a s s imilat e d , fa i.s t.o "b e f urnis h e d I ri.mar i. l y t h rou g- h ih ' se n s ·s rn 1 1 · r i di s co ve r i n g th e relation s .J.. 1111 n n g . f cr -Ll1d tbU S pre- suppo seS ill lll g'S to b e 0 Jlll1 ;:, • < r e lat e d; t o .·ecure th ese th e mu s t b e l i e x clus iv e ly in e arly c h ildhood it e mp o yec, . . b 1\:vay s to a. d e g r ee ma l;;: m g t ll c fun cm a y e , a · . . tion of til e se nse s of utmost 1mporta.n c c , Thi s l e ad s us to a stat e m e nt of th e conditi o n · m ad e b y th e t e acll e r in orde r to s e cure th e obj e ct of s chool train i n g b efor e m e ntion e d , a s tat e m e nt which whi l e n <;> t all compr e l1 e n · . n rllolly fr ee from ob ·je ction s, c o n- S LVe nor " · · bin s neve rth e l e s s ti.Je k ey not e o f e l e m e ntar y i n truction, vi z : That th e sc hoo l should g i v e t o th e child s uch trainin g in t];e u se o f hi s sen s es as s h a ll mak e k ee nl y alive to a ll

fa ·t.., nf tl1·· 1111t-.id•· ''''rlo1 urt• d t11 IJi o f ad ·.tll\'l"llli'Jil: .tlld lllf•l'• t!J. ·t !It' -..ltnnltll, ·

l't'IJII IJ'••d l11 dl,t'll\ t'J' tilt' J'•·i.J I IIIII..., lwl \\'t'<'ll

JJt·..,·· l;l(l n·tplll'•·d tlt1r1r them.

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1w i r lu n 1 I w 11 , ·d ·• lll.t I • · r 1. II t n r• ·.1' J1 1111 ·,• g ·IJ•·ral ,·,,n,·lll ,,,,...., , llr•· ll .tlllr. ll 11r•· lr11d nl inlvl lt·clua I I'll • ll1. II.

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flllliHlou ll'.\(lf'l'illll'lltally 11111lvr din·l·li•Jil<tr ·

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1--; ma y forlll llw J,a:-.i-; of tl1• · :-.Jd>j<· ·t 111att ·r

to l w tall;.., Ill. ,.,·1·ry fad Lilli=-' Llll!.!'lll lh·ing a , 11t vr ilr11ay lw .1.t >\\'llicll to rl'lak olhvr f;tcl:-:

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lo i11 :-.L r uct s uc\·l·:-.:-;fnll.v ;1 w l 1nl ·

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i ll · • •i Jl g' OJ' lJ JillkirJ ;..:· : i l i s 11 l "L'S S <ll' 1 t h at

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S o U1 · cl i r • li u 11 S for p crf u n nin ;..:· 1.1 1 · Xl l 'l'i111 ni s mu s t h ex pl i c it. i1 1 a ll cl sLtt in;.:.· ju r; t w ll a t l o t1o as hri e fl y a s ni<L Y b . t h an tbi. ·, til e ·x p n im ·n t IJJU Si i 11 va ri a b].) g- i v (; th e r ·::;u l t (J ll followin g· clir -ti o n s , - a (1ua. Ji fkati o 11 IJ OL pu ss ss ·d by a l t h e prin l e Ll .x p ·ri 111en b foun d i 11 o ur t e xtbo o k s an d la l JC>ralo l y man n a l s. No th i ng se r ve m o r e.: compl ·t.e Jy to c h i l l th e ;:utlo r of a youn g st ud c n t t han r e p t' atcd fa i l ur cs i 11 hi s e x l >erim c ul s g ivi n g ri se i n l1 im a distr u _ t in hi s ow n abilit y to d o , or. wha t is w o rs e . di s trust o f t h e i mmutabi lity of t h e l aw of

N ature He co 1n es t o be li eve tl1 a t c ltan ce l.

. ·till a po t e nt f a c tor i.n t ll e r e alm s of e x pe r im e ntal s cie n ce, all t h is th e more if t h e t e a c h er m ak es r e p e;tt e d failur es wit h th e

'II IE I 1 l' J l ER .

<ltlh·•·')'' l'llllcll 1', cptir ·m •n \ ':l ry ' i h th• ot ;t,h .tth't• n ·n o pupil:;

aii IJt. anc wi h tlJ,. ·nHliticn. unh'rwhkh

lu· l.th11r ....... ..... m.t ,•rial hl

\'or I\ \\it h and pl.11·,. ln we rk in. , 't it may

1\t'l·, ....,....,,, ry ha h,· tt·a ·h,•r

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provide• tJt,· f;t ·t:-. d,·-..ir·,·.t thn and infc·t·,·n 'l' i:-. the• Ill' •cl >f r,•,·h•w of thl'

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=--•·n a Lion a ncl lo lll.l kt· "'llrt · tlw t t lw nla lh 11 $

lwtwt·1·n llll' ha\'t' ht'l.ll pr ) p -

c·t·Jy 1.':-\l:tl lli:-;la·d. tn make lll'l' tha t th•

thin 1<: i 11 ;.!' iII n' 1\· ·d h a:-; ht•t'll cl HH <lntl til'

t"i!.!hl con\.·1• •=--i n n:-; r •;tchL•tl. [ h imp( rt ann:

o f Ll Ji :-; ·a 11 11 o I H' t. <11 1. ron g·l y L' mph a . i ;.: 'll :

alto:.!·vtll .• l n o lll \1 ·IJ nr :-;lonnly thinking· i s

a· · •pled t'n nn >Ill' ' I h r' i:-, a m ral

·I ln vn t i n Y >I \ ' l" d l l t't ·v ton fc r tu n ir, X -

<.ll" l o l s n a l ion an cl <tc ura t · thi n l\:i ng· l a

d l'i ini ic n d is t.n t r ain up a g ·L' Il L' r ati no ( 'X -

a c t p c opk p' >pi · \\' I H an t ell thin g·::;

s t. r·a i g· ll t. 1. •l J )11sl · 11'/tul th c !t /l(t/'r .'1'1'11 r l at '

j 11 s l t rhut 1/tc !t lt u 1' 1' h f• u nl not. mi b ki11 g·

(' ;, , · t. s a 11 <l s u r mi s ·s a nd t •l l in n· til " n ne [ rth ,....

o t.h ' r l-Ic nv mu of tr onb l f:hcr , i in t hi

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x a -t. t r u il 1. n o 1. IJ i n g- I ' ·:-:; \ n d h v; h 'h a.

' (m e to l O \ th c i. r uth e o n rnin •,. til thin o ::--- ::--.. c fill i s wo r l d lla . not o n ly a. c c:tnir <1 th tru] ·

s c i ·nti ti · piri t bu t m usl n aL1 ome int o t u c h wi t h t.ll c so u r c e o f a]] ir u t l 1 le arnin g of thin g s s piritua l ; t s w e ll as of thing·s

ma t c ri a l.

r.rh c te a c h e r ha s v c r th e mea n s at hn. ml of \•v ll e tll cr a s tud e n t ' s think iP g i s w e ll d o n e or not 1n l he ve t·y e x prcs ·io n of his thou g ht. Wh e th e r o r n ot th e r e can e ve r b e cl ea r thin k i ng· bac k of a ]lalt.i.n g and di s j o in t · e d ex pr "Ss ion o f t b o u g h t , ·er tain i t i.s t h at

su h w r l ·h d lang-un.g- xll r · i n b t b o r al and wri t •n a i · m m n in ur l a be · t )k n::-. a m nt al n dit i n b n th hopde :::: . \n o . i11 ur ag- rn a t f f:l. t frm a t ul nt fac s n f a lc fr m m m r ·: " b il if w ha 1 xa t ed fr m th • p ut il hi ,. r y b t ff rt in th in k· ing- h •r " it h h i b t x p r _i n of t ha t th ug-ht h r ". ul d hn. ,·e r ult cla o-rowtl1 in min l p r. an in r a in int ll tu al n , r t ha v be n lot. N o matte r Ul' t. f a il h "r is t fa ll n. t t h th m an for th · u d it. to . m r

ou r plan n o r h o w 11 ·ti u of f a t \'i t al p oin t.-we n d. I do thi , . an 1, my f ll o\T h rs . it OU1.:!:ht n ot o to b . >f r l a\'in o· thi . l o pi. it may be w e ll n t tha t t h ppor tun ity f o r \Y r l · f th m t pra ti a l kind come i n rig ht h 'r 1 ;!lin n· a it d oe with the t m1 · nL wn t h u o ht an d t lJ tu den t' o wn . I n l d . t h chi f r ea on a dv a n c · ' i f orth in t r odu ti on of ci. nc Wor k in to th l we r g-ra l of ou r chool t h a t it fu r ni h t h b t of co ndi t ion for ins tru c · . t i.on in lan g- uag e a u u g- ramm ar. 0 s. a y wi ll t h n b e r qu i r r1 of pupil un til t h e:s 1 arn t o xpre s original th ought on f a ts knO\\ n t o t h e m.

One thing furth e r i n t b e p l an pursue d r equir m u li o n , -th u e of a. t x t-book in conn t ion " ith th e w o rk done and it d · s e r v s m oTe t h an t h e p a i ng- notice w h i ch an b g i ve n it h e r e . Th e r igh t u. e of b ook is a ma rk of a well tr ai n ed stud nt , a n d i t i th e pro v in e of a t eache r to ac omp li h uch ·tra i n i ng- in hi cour e of in . t r n t i on. Th r e sult s of t l1 e r e e arc he s a nd e xp r ien e s o f , . ae ratio n s of thinke rs and wor k r are

s t r u up in he cJ I<s ; il is lh · nlmc, s l folly l o s arcl lh • us_. CJf bool<s a s liH· n •m ·cly f CJ r

111 ir mi sus • '111 fa ls tiH r in ·on ai1H·d ar t lJ fr ;ly ch·a. \\'11 u p() n to !-i llJllJI mc· n tl 1 r s ull s of t h ! ori g- inal r ('S ar 11 of ll,c· s in d •nt ,- mind you 1< s tq qllc•IJWnl , nul o tak l11 pla ce CJf , til · fa l s of ol1 s ·r v a inn and inf •r •n •. .L\ncl til • cliff ·ren f• i n tl11· u sL· f th · ommon t ·xt-ho >I< and lll<' ordinar y r f r ·nc. boo g- ro ws lllll of th e fad , •IJic ·fl y. that in th • furm •r til · dc ·s in •d f; ·t s an · ' ()It <.] in s mall •r c om]>a ss ancl ar · mad e• n1un · qui ·kly avail· hi I n s o ns in g- IJo()k s is l111 · t r a i ning- in thc; ir ri g ht us'.

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T fTE c mmon i<.l ·a or i.h ' 11 is th at it is a rla c ' w ll " f. th c llil(lr e n]Jia y .

Thi s i s tru , bu t tll· ohj c t of th K in d •r g- art n i s not to p l ay, but rall1 thr oug-l1 pi ;Ly to dev e lop act i v it y Play i s 111 • a ti v it y t il e nd.

'rh e majorit y of th c hildr e n w l1 o c nt r th e Pr im ary scl1 ool ha ve alr ·a<Jy f •lt th e e ff ec t of r e pr e:s ion and not wid e awak e to th e tlli 11 g-s ahnu t th e m . Th ey ar not rt 'r J1e K ind e n_.·arte n l rintrs th e littl e• cep 1ve. · " " · t·o lo v in,.,. knowl e dg- e of nature and on e 1n · ,., . k s th e r e lation b e tw ee n him an d th e qmc e n . · ] ·ell cro ve rn th e li[ e about hlm . He la wsw n >:> . s and i s full of whys look s, see . < C ·t P rimary t e ach e r s say 'fh e N -·w that cl1il - York L Y · { Kl 11 d e r<<art e n training- ask too man y dr e n o · · · ,_., t Tll e {a c t i s the y l1 av e l ea rn e d to qu es wn s . . n , th e rr r e at n ecess1t. y of tl1 e Priob se r Ye a u ,.., b 0 1 i s m e t. Th e c h1ld of Kind. e rmary sc o · . t t l• 111·11 cr do es not n ee d to be ·In t e r es t e d u·ar e n ra ,...,

"" 1 e el· 11 e ha s a lo v e for th e thin g-s or a\'la ce n · about him and i s to join with hi.s

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\ i h th f11ntlam '11 al h:t:i::. f)r nnm "'r. r a ing- and f c nn. wi h y · n •n ralic n an d pc \ \' ·r lt oh:-;1.•n· '. wi h 1 \" f r n an lh ·r, h · Ki ndcl·g·ar n lraint• l hild will h w t.h· P rima•·y ·a h·r what h•rql) rtuni i .· ar · .

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<L c o ntin ual id •a l of g o o<l ·xpress ion. Havin j.!' lli s thouj.!'llts c l ·arly in mind , f ling·

l I l 1. • 1.1 I S e'LSY to 1 au t h e W lat. I • \V I S 1 S 0 S.Ly, · • · c hil <l to • xp r ·ss hims ·lf w ·11.

'l'h e Kin<lc r j.!'a rt e n i s not a sc h ool for o·ainin j.!' 1-;nowl e dg- e . Us purpose is to awa k e n right. f > lin J.!' t oward all about th e c hil d It i s t.h e pr paratory sc h ool w h ere the child lear n. t o know li e h as ability of his O\vn , and w h e r e h e mak es known his inner life.

Fro e b e l ca ll e d th e Kindergarten the " free r e publi c of c hil d h ood " Certain it is that th e soc ial e le m e nt is an ·important on e. The child i s placed with others like himself, 'J.1h e g am es, so n gs and stor ies all t e nd to s ll O\V l1 im what the ri g hts of thos e about him are and how h e m ay h e lp th e m. Through his companion s, he learn s to know himself b e tt e r and to live harmoniously with them.

Madam Kra us e says of th e c hildren, " best of all , th ey l e arn to lo ve e ach other." When

m r r a pid I than an · in r p rtit n t wh a t w a . kn wn th 111 prim· t t ha t tim T h ha 11 , r b f r' in t h " " .., n fa rab l for t h " b r ad t:> nin o· f it ran o· :;:, and th 1 vating- and r · finin g- fit n ption s. 'l."'h hig-h e. ·t, pur - t an l h altlli. t art kno\\ n at th pres nt is th th e nations which hav b om e m oug-hly C hri stianized Thi i ially tru e of nobl e co nc e ption of m echa nical technicalities.

mo r rat h er than T he Fr n h s chool has a v e r y wide rano·e o f t e hnical tr e ahn e nt, almo s t unlimit e d in its fan i s, but taken as a whole i s not n e ar so hig-h nor pure in its conceptions as our o ·wn A m e rican.._

Art is tending r ap idly to-\.var d t h e subtl e and supernatural in its conce ptions and m et hod s of e xpress ion. The s pirituality of light and color are b e coming more and more palpable every d < t y as our sensibilities beconJ.e more subtle. It has b ee n said that wh e n man shall h ave r eached a €e r ta in stage

m nt. an th r olor will b ecome l in th rainb w.-a color of whi h we n w ut fa in tly di n 1 th fir t ray . and • ll it v i 1 t. Wh th r tbi b true or fal e, u o· · t i v . Tb creneral t ward li o·hter and toward yagu enes . n u o-b into our ana l} ze thi or that l a ur o r pain nor why thi tell in d i ff r nt indi vidu al . and whi h i o.,. ariable has

Th n in l p f ta t , i., th r no in ar t? In omparing the va ried ino·' rd i. t of some of our ac knowlat t riti s up_on the works f a rt, w ar 1 d adly to conclude that th r i non a h crit ic con iders his own p r onal ta t an d judgment a standard for all. Note thi for an example of critical disord: In p aldn o· of Turn er's pain ting of the ·Slave Ship,· Ruskin, in his " Modern Paint r , pro ounces i t to be the greatest work of art ever produced upon c anvass Mr. Geo. Inn ess, one of our g r eatest Am e rican a r ti ts, says of th e sam e picture: " It i s one of the most infe rnal pieces of clap-trap ever painted. '' Who is right ? But out o f this sad sta,te of disc ord born of p rejudic e and narrowness , h appil y the rai n bow of prom i se is app e arin o·, the ar t world thought broadening and di versifyi n g in its ra nge is uni fy in g in it s pri nciples. If t h e tas t es and judgme nt s of m en are captious aQd chang eab le owing to pervers ion , th e nature t o which art owes its ' ery bir th a s we ll as its co n s t ant

l . :liT.' l I'O,Y .-lifT.

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n uri.·hm nl. to v. hi ·11 it c ,,. ·s C'\'(·ry lllill l.!' s th n til tru · st anuar ()f art. 'Pl1 ' ll l1·f 11 s as art riti cs ring our ta s t s ha ·k i nlo l1<1 r · m ny wi th tl1at natur • w lli l1 was cn•;Ll1• d in harm ny w ith :IUr natur ·· L ·lus st llCl y itiHI 1 am to 1 v an •nj y the s' lllin l.!'s w lticll ur r at r pr noun ·<1 upon tit • s i xl ll da y f c r ati n t b "v r y 1-!'00 cl. " ' Pill ·II it is bad art t art al< · f th >su p rhis i s th high •s t fi ·1<1 of s tud y and lll ·on · t w ard wh ich th a r l wor lcl i.o..; l <'n d ' l' lw up rn atu ral ab v natural) is but thf' n;tl · ural l ift d up and g- lor ifi ed . It is i.l t :n llt<· high st study of th a rti s t 1.() •x l ra c l or d( ·· duc e from natur tl1 sp ir it ua l , •m iJ Linn al I I' m ents, conc - ntrat an<l un i fy, an d i nt( •JJ s if y th m up n canva. s . Th <n l is t s ho u l d b ·LIJ

1 n s that c nc ntrat cs i. ll sc alt ·r ·<1 I ·m •JJl s f spiritual expPSS i )n i n na.t ur · H 11 t tit · arti s t i. a l s o nature, so l1i s w or k s , h o w · v ·r, f aith fu ll y th ey ma y co p y natur · w il llJ ·mo r e l Co l o r e <l by h i s ind:i v iuua l it y , - tlJ us a or ess ·

] Of a r t beco m s a portra-it of nal u r c and wo r {: , o f th e arti s t . Bu t in th i.. · p r oc e ss f •li mina ti n« th ese lo we r e l e m e n t s f rom t h e l1i g h • r 1 >::>· t no t v io l at e n a tur e'. Ja ws , Lh T b y J e mus · .. ., a15 co r<l . J u s t ll e r e s h o ul<l b 1. 11 · c au stn c· · · o ffice tru e cr iti cis m. L e t th e i <l c a l it y h a v · ll l b ty b ut n o t l ic e n se Ba<l c riti c is m s f u 1 e r ' k na d w a rf s an <l b li cr ht s t h e p r s o n a l a tta c sa

a Of th e a rti s t in Ollt fo r f r ee o m · a n d ha p pi e r r es ult s Ri g l1 t c riti cbr o a e ra . . t 1 · o u s of ex pr ess i o n an <l aim s r a th e r I s m lS ca u . . , 1 t e th e tru e , tb a n t o nul up o n til e t o s hmu a · d fa l se Our bes t a rh s t s a r c qm c l( s u pp o se i a t e and and s l ow t o c ntlto a p p r e c

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utHl a y nH rn i n•) . 1 te r r ad a I) 1he te x t I kn 1\ bo t h 11 " to a b o und a nd how to b :1 :r ed K at i t:' re p t int o m ·Ita ir and n il t b tt t " a a n d a ll h at b Iid ht lp d nP t in terpr t il " ord of t h e didne Ph ill i] , h o in a ·h ph ase 1f l i t' r et a lik d " t h ou O' h t ma nit' ·ting t h man l f u nit in di ve r i ty \\ h n K ·1 ti ma d h r a pp earan o n t h •1Jtd m , d l wl y t o ward ru e I ) t J! ·m il e d " d uwmirJO" K at ie . Did 1:4h an I'. r h t>a. r d 11 t a wo r d . 'fh ) l i I t I h nd n t. ) t. O' J' O\\ n to t h e l a ng ua ge n o mi takin g h er ...; h e po i d h r l f "ith ase a nd ."T a e f nll .) r ea h d o n d eli ca.te h a nd , lirn a n d , h ap e l e n u o b ci a s h er in tb e ' r o ' ·tl fa mil ' , n. n d wi th t h e oth er s h e li ft ed :.1- w m H' e l t o h er mo nth chi l dlik e. ' · i t If! ur e ly I m ay sp e ak o u t m · h <L r . o llild of n a tur e .

'I l1 I l y e nn o n w n t on · quote as. n a r a po i b l wi t h K ati e s h e l p. '

•·It often " m as if m e n h a d mor e t h a n u n rr h in strn t i o n a to h o w th ey oug ht to m e t a d ve1·si ty, bu t f a r to o li t tl e as to how wo n l::i wi t lt a . t lt a n t l1 _. n htmr y 111 -' an- t o m ee t pr o p eri t; . A s if that wer e so i 11 g ; - u, la. n _12;ttag e t ltat. il lu min w o l'd t.il l ea y r A s if s n cc ss could tak e care of i tt 1t' r l:! :t<1 1'1' 1u a y luok i11t o t h e \"'-' 1'\i su tll of' . "' e lf .t N d 1 d ffi t

O II L J ill .)' I II O I'IlLt1 g ill o() th a hin t fa lall ·

g· Jl1l g" l:l IH >f· of w on1 :::> .l>u t. a tha t i n li l s '- J .., 01· oe s t u e pr os p er ou s a n a u An w .1 i t.u , a.ncl t ln o u ,:>· h i t up to t ll " Gr e a t ru a n kn ow hi ow n n ee d ! A hundre d poor

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t lt at b n -'at h l:!s t l w l H' -·nt b of life in to word s

s o t h at, a s <Jl t l:! antho1· say s , " If yo u s h o uld

e tt t t h e m r h e v wo nl d bl ee d , " - - l a u o·u ao e t h at v b b

g i v e s s u e h v irili ty t o wo r ds ::tR \Vll e n H e s aid ,

''.L e t t h i:! I' e b e l i g ht a nd th e r e wq.s li g ht "

a nd n o t g r o w wr e t ch e d, so ur , cru el , h o p el e ss .' Rardiy o n e co mes to Go d or f e ll o wm a n , a nd with hi s h a nd ov r-rmmin g w i t h goo d cri e s, '0 h e l p m to e sc a p e m y d a nge r! S h o w m e ho w t o a b o u n d ! ' ' '

Y ou.li tqe b ea. u ty ! Yoq qefnlt ifnl .

1 4: T H h N J MA L l y d r eF; ·f.: ! l{ J <Ln f:i \\ < -; r IJ uL a g rad 11 a l h · n g o f p m i t i tJ II , h ltmd i n g t i c lt r:o l o n.; o f h r ·u i t · a lifti ng o f IJ LI! P r h a nd t wa r nL rrnk i I J; lli (J ;t,l OII Ct; O l l' ki I · s h i p · nd t.lt 11 pl i fLi n g pow •r o f s t L y un -' 1' t h g uid i n g rn i rHl a n cl o f th r at A r t i t Yo rtr ll vig lr l Jo r , J mw ha · a, b :.a u i fu l d r ·st; · lP <L IL t i fttl fo r J IHW ut n o t f Jr K ·t Li .. . NIJ lr 1'38 1 U(:rm t t· t; Ka.ti l'. w ll a 1::1 t it _. <1 1 Jc i a ll y I'm h e r-. K at i e y o 11r l m t-; l::! b a d r:; i n ha r mo n y w i Llt t il _. o l ll t' l:! o f yo 11 r y e 6 , to ::; ui t y J ill' f o r m a n d yiJ tll p m p o rtio ru:; [ t i !-i t r u "' yo u r fo r m :tll cl you r pr p r t i un::; x a et.. l y Ut · l:! t : LII rl a r rl rJ f h au ty , hu t t l te o n ' w h o a rr ay cl y ot t fo r t h i , m o rnin g a. 11 a n l ' OII Hi dr d a ll th t lJi n gti, lig lt t a JJ< l s it a] a 11d o utlin e a n d ptup o ···, i n t lt e b g itllt i n g T h e 8 rrn o n e o n ti n 11 ·d :

''A . a C h ri s t i a n m ini ::; t r I do t )()t Hta 11d b e for e tbi s c o n g r eg at i o n in w hi c h t h e r e a r e ma n y r i c h p e op l e, im p l y t ryi 11 g t o f ' e ll y o ur se l f -co mp l a ce n e y; to r:o n g r:L tu l aLe y u u upon your J ot; n e ith e r ·::w I s ay to yo u w h o se li v es ar e f ull of p ri vi l ew:s t. lt at pri v il e ge s a r e b u t it i s nt y cl u ty tu r e m i nd yo u o f t h e da n ge r s o f i b il it i es w h i c h i nvo l v e , a n d to e x lt o r t yo u e a. rne stl y to p r ay a n d s tu dy t h a t yo u m ay k n o w 'how to abou n d

Th e ph a s e i s ve ry s im p l e . B e hin d th e du t y o f b e i n g a n y thin g, li e s t h e d ee p e r duty o f kn o.- rin g h ow to b e th at t hi n g in th e b es t way a n d to t h e b e s t r es u l t .

Ka ti e w h at w e r e yo n m e a n t to h e ? A r e b o 1 · n o- that t hin g in th e Ve ry b e st way ? yo u , 0

1 k n ow yo u have b ee n a ffi l SSlOn a r y to m e thi s morn i n g .

T h e sermon s ti ll c ontinu e d :

•· I 11w•·r a tnan wlro \ f y f 11 •

r· i r i z t· t rs l1a, •· lilt' to o r u c h n n o f l it ·t·,' l'lt' IIi .· f:u··· i :-; all wi t h tri -

IIII I JII I. ( hi ir·(, ly I lt•· 1J llt' :-1 1 i11 11 nll ll t'S, '1 o •

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L :wd w l w n · t l1 · king is a <' ltild · :-; ;t.) • th

w i !-! t p n·; u·ltt·r , \ norl r lll:t l i · pr o ud tha t

IJt : i H a f:t l lt •·r: l il t I Itt• t •v idt rll l II 1 t

] J(J( (l o f,,, l i r s t i d t• a s of rat l ll' rl w o d , of i t

and St •J'i OII HIIt' S.' ; t l td f; Lr ll •

r• •:u· l t. :\ o tll <Lil l t a s :L r ig ltl l tJ l w :LII j

t ill Itt· •·anii'H i11 lti s s t11 lt : L ' t-' 11 • • Jf

tl11 : ma g 11 i t u dt· or t l 1v 1i o 11 : t s ltta,k t' him

h l' :qw r it• Jit t

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n 1 111 J( l a · Li t o 11 g It q 11 1• :-; 1 i o 11 i 11 g. ![; Ld ·It I i -

LP IH-' d to p r v:u· l t t• r ' lt u s a l, q 11i t.l t.ill

t·lt e "' ll t1 . H ad o lt l! t utw lt ·d nt y lt:wd

1-' a fH-! Il t uwa r d lfl t at j It t t iL -' II I O II L li t t

mplm ::; i z c lti o m t·aniu g::; I do n 't kn w

.i\ ll I k11 o w i ::; t h at L wa s e o11 TW ll l:! o f a n

a. w :Lk e nin g ullt () a II U W II L' :-; :-; o f

Kat i e, d o yo u k n ow ltow to abo un d ?

vV i t it t h: Lt w onl , a - h ound , s h l-! } .o f t u to h e l p p t·"<.tt: h an ut lr e r :-i t •rnt o n I h op e .

Trn e j t w as I i tt. e ti t a t K a t i t• did, bu t s t.r a nge a ::; i t n my Sl:' e rn I t h a nk e d o ur Fat lt e r for t h at m o rn i n g v i i t an d t h e. h "l p t lm t I r c Hi vt-! d fro m t lt at li t t I e Kati e di d ( k atyd id ) .

The fa i r es t a,etion of our hu ma.n life l_ t; l.o a.v e n gc <1:_11 i n jm y; l' ot.· who fOL g i vetl w i t h o ut <.L furt h e t· strife, Hi s a. d ve rtla. r·y's h e ar t t o h i m doth t i e And 't i s a. fi t·me r con q u es t, truly s aid, To w i n th e h e a r t th a n ov e r throw t h e h e a d.

' II H.

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\\'hat aim th·

t(• :H·I t•·t· ltas in mind to h t• a t'l' ll lliJli:::ht•,l h '·

i t.· in l t' tH l t at·f i otl. Hri ·lly it

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f n t <'l' <' i nti t :t ;i o n. i n o· lti d i'n n· t h -' n·t id tit' :-. """

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li f l'l h ) Jv :a 1 i n g- r o a )J1 of t h Ii\· , o f t h e va ri un s c h: nac t· r , p n ,' n tt-•d n t h o n g lt t.f11l s e l Pd i on h y tlt P ch il d of t. h at whi c h i s :u1 rn i r :L1> 1<• a r. :n<•f ul rt •.i e r ti n of a 1l t h a t i s n n w o r t h} .

.3. 1' o a.wak , n hi yrrt}):tt.hy i n ot.lu-•r b in gs, c r Rate l lik -' h i n'l , plf i n t l J i. nt:l g< of Go cl, h av in g t an d li k t:> desir es T hi s e a. n b clst h P d o n e b.r t n cl y i 1w th e o f t. h os e , wh o, b3 imp r o in g t h e li t t l e opp o r t n ni t.i e s s uc h a s e \ e r y ehil l h as abo nt him , li f tt? rl t.lw m s t ] v e s to li v es of ns e fnlt w s s: - a n d

4. To g i v e h i m op po r t. n ni t-y t.o l e a m lti "

prop e r p l a ee in t h e , l a r ge h 11 m a n f amil y, · hi s d u t y to hi ms e l f and hi s dnt.y to h i s f e l -

l ow m an. Th e st nd y of co mrn nn i ty life w i th whi e h 'o n r hi s to r y ab o n n d s off e r s s n e ll opp o r t un i t y.

u t I r n l i z t hn I am tal k in o- t tea hr an h n,· a. ri o- h t t o d mnnd ::;om t h i n mo r t han n ; n ral Ptt in a f r t h nf l r in iJ l . an d m tJ1 1d of adap ti no· n eto th . 11 h r r for , 1 n 1 k a l i tt l

II HH' P ·In l r , nn wh :1t can b l? d one to t•a r rr n at t hi w rk 1n t lw nxe rag 1 W I." t ] rinw r y gracl t> f t d a I t•t n 1' lll t:' m t r tha t \Y hnt r r ca n t· lnt cl t nt in a ny wa.' will h ::n-e " mneh mo t· f in t r e t f r tht chil d 'l nd •s p f' i nlly i n t hi tit· t wo r k, if it can l A :-; Wi a.t>d \\' i t h P\'t:' rll n nd OC UIT IH' P of I a.r it wil l s Ill mo a·erPal t h a n i t o th e rwt en ul d.

O l n :1 n r t.b fa ll t f rm o p t> n on 0 tolw rJ · o m l n m bn ' D tt ) · Inh e f a ll f t h re ar a li n of o l n ' at i o n l e on on t h rn wi ll pr h a.hl con ti tu tA t't p n. r t of t.h E' t n d f n n.t.m . In o m Pl i P of ]en np n th i alnn.b l o-ra in of Nebr n. k a , w ma. - r e ad with i n t e r e t a nd 1 n.ln e , t h o m field s ' in

:T h n N o k omis t h ol d woma n, p n.k an d s a id to Min

11 i th Moo n wh n l eave a.re fa llin g ; • \ ll t,b " wil d-ri ce bas bl' en o·a tbe red , nd lih e mai ze is r ip e a nd r ad) ;

Let n ga t h er in th e b ar v t, L t u wre s t l e with Mond a mis t r ip him of h i p lum e and tn.s sel s Of hi s o·a.r men t s g t·ee n a n d yel lo w. ' '

A nd t h m e r r y Ln. ughi ng ·wate r vV nt r ejoi ci ng fro m the wi gwa m, W i h N ok omi old an d wrinkl ed .

A nd t,b e y call e d t h wo m e n ar o un d t h e m C a1l e d t li e y ou n()' m e n a nd th e ma id e n ro th e h a r ves t of t h e co r n fi e l d s

To th P- lm sldn g of th e m a i ze -ear.

H e r e i s a n opp or t nnit y for t h e na tu r e a n d hi to ry a c::: Nell n. l i t ra. t nr

FL II y

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"H iawat h a 's J• r i t.o c, i f.! f1t ll o f illt e r e s t f r him . B ri n g in g CJUt s o c: lc arl y a H 1 1 • 8 1 vP fo r :.1 l l er(·a fA·!d Ll 1i ngH in 1 u.o es 1natu r , i t f n rn i s 11f S add i t cm n l O]J )l iJ r t. tJJ Ji t.y fo r add in g in t _. r es t a n cl 1i f e Lo Lh (.: n at 11,.,. work.

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D y on l y a b o nt a m o n t h a ' · .

Th t u dy w e h a ve m ad e o t J n cl1 a n apar t . e s . . life w ill b e h e l p ful in l e a clm g up to t l n s I dd . . ne e d a n und e r s tandin g of n a 1t10 n w e

clay's c-•<w h n g in n t. r a i 11 o f P Vt-' lJt.s

s o fami l iar r ha t w< n o t clw Pll u po n t h e m n ow.

I n Avril co m es th e b ir t hd ay o f o n e of

c t·a c k P r S a n<J t-0 l'l >P l1t>Ps of l' i hb n n a n d b a nn e r s, o f b a n g a n d boo m on e\•pr y h a n d, th e clay o f a ll yt-> a r A da y s o f nll of o pp o r t uni t i es f o 1· dt,' VH ] op in g p a t ri o ti s m s h o ul d n ev e r b P Hn all ow e d t o cl e g e n -

in to a day of n o is e s, a n d it r e m a in s fo r h e pu b l i c S(' h oo l to r e t d "v't · our , o-l o ri ons Fo u rt h o f .Tn l y . L e t t h e star s b a nd s tr i p es a d orn e \ e ry s c h oo l -r o o m , Jet

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r.r h i ltl · kn '' t b ( ri in f t il r ed wh i t nnd hlu ; t h n i no-, r r an d ove r lUI' l autiful · ta. r pan o-l e d Ba.nn .r .

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I h t nh >\ :u· o n l _r a few a n ] :n t h lf , allt t lwte:1cb er nl a IT i n ndR in t> X r llPn t ma te rial <liHl a ll \Ye w rl to d i to re:t c h o u t an d 11 :-- r> it t o Sl" IT t> nr p mp c, a. R arb Hit H',r a l t n n l i n e x r n t ru n.t ri:t I a nd n.ll

11 t->tl t) d) i t o r n h o n t wd n e i t. t o t rn tll purp l "

I11 r 111 i f we htH'I: a c omp li h rl tht- ol .i l'('t ,,.f:' rl t:>' i r d - i f W t' ha ]l"ad t. h t' hil o In bu il d hi g- h t> 1· itl t:> :Ll " f ma nb o d n 11 1 wo man ho d a. I'! ie r in lift-> tha n it wa Ill' J.W h if w ha., l:' o pro el" d d t b:t t h · wi ll nt th e <'b t i mi tati on but. ' ' ill n o t b t- a ' l:J.v P t) i m i tat ion bu t wi ll 1 t l' t-> :1 '0 11 ·1nd j n d g- nw n t, m a k e b i m a fr ee 111 mt l n,..;t- n t hoo ' i ng f,b p att e rn th a t b e ,, nl l f!.l ll m; i f mort> o r t> l' hi life b as l H"e n b r ·1-d JW i n sym p at h y f o1· all God ' s n e a t 111:t• a 11d h t ht> 11 ob i l i ty "bi ch i n r v in o· ;::-. h a ,· r a l i ze d t h i n t h pl'imar

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t h e n we tory work

A PROBLEnr n , P H )' l OLOar: OR 'EE! li G 0 E ' 011

U. B D UN A N ON .f) R I N G th e wi nt r t e nn tb t:> eco n d Y ea r Cl a s s p e r fo r med t b e foll o wilw ve r y i. n ter Pstin g xp 1·ime m : \ Vi t;h i n a d "uk r o o m p l ac P an ord in a r y sc h oo l blackboa rd o r som e o hj l"ct wi t h a b l ac k no n- retl er tin osnrfa. ce ; li g h t a eo mmo n candl e a nd s t a n d fae i n g t h e h oard at four or fiv 8 f t'et d i st ance fwrn i t ; h ol d th t> li g h t i x inc h e in f r on t of th e fae e and o n a ](:> ,·el wi th t,b e

T J I h L'\ < H L Cot · H lEI . m utb. y in; c t in g tl1 n py c•H Htmi g l ll i11 f r ont an mo vin g t h u r;Lpidl y rigltt an f t to a c1 fr J t )JJ'(JII g lt all an· r1f' Hi x c1r i ght in c;}) in fron t of t l11· f:u n :w i ap ars 11 ' J lt i H i rrt: Jgp I'CIII s i sts f chu ·k l i n• H (H IHtlf th i n r on th , p l a. 11 cJf' ri \' I'I' H w it It rrt:lt• r tr i batar i s) 1H w lJil'lt i s :t tl:1l'l < g1': 1y s urf ac e Th e ti m 8 n u:f!S!'la r y 1wfm·p tl 1c· i nt:t w· :1p p ars , v a l'i ):; w it h d i ffp r m t t JH ' I' HOJt H. S urrlf • s d i l:) t i n ct ly w i t lti n fi ve! or l r JJ Hc·c cJttcl s wh il oth r r q ()TJC OJ two 111i n 11 I c· H p r s n s weari n g r l a RfH:H F! nme• t i mc •H f': 1il to s it at a ll. By s h ift i n g I l tc• li g lt f :-; l i g ltt l y th J i mag a l so e lt a.n g c·s One• rn a y g n•:dl y d i m i s h the time n tn tlc· vc· l o p I IIf • im ag by as s u m in g a va c:an t Ol' i n cl i fl'c ·)'I ·Jt L xp r ssto n f t h e e yn s . W h at p r odue es t.h c i rn a gn?

I t i s t h ou :rh t t h at t l 1 · rno vi ng I ig l1L ]>)'() · d u ces a r ve r se a c t i o n ()f t h o p t i · a nd in st a d o f sc in g t he o hJ •c l; i n f r o 11 t , th e l i g ht p a sses f o r ward fro m h n lin to th e r e tin a f r o m w hi c h it is U-' ti (!Gte d ward s ; th e r e f o r e th e i s tl te a s if th e bra in w e r e in f r o n t o f t lw

We mi g ht i nfe r t h at t h e d a rk Henc e , On t h e b oa r d are t h e v t i n s :L n rl lin e s

Of th e b r a in , w h il e t.lw d a rk sutur e s · t l1e ge n <>ral of gray p ortion I S th e sam e .

In p e rfo rmi n g t h i s expe rim e n t o_n e t l f acili t at e th e process h y mm ste n m g g r e a y . . h f e Of th e b l ac k bo ard w 1t.h a da mp t e s u r ac

Th e r a te of m ove m en t s lt m tl cl he spon g e a li ttl e fa s t e r th a n th e m o ve me n t of f t - 1·d wal kin o- . Th e e xp e r i m P. n t i s 1n rap · <-> easil y p e rfo r me d and it d o e s n ot l eave a. n y u ncom f ortabl e e ffec t s.

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t.h e r es u l t o f two or t h r ee w Pe k s s p e n t i n t h e

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m b l - lll of Li· · v \\' h i dt w ill 11' \" 'l' b

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·la ::.;::; ma t' iu th e ::> UIIIIIl r v a ·a. Liu n. T hr ._. w e r e beg 1u1 l>u L n o tt t w e r -" 1ini sh -' d l't: lll ntbe r w e w e r e b u t Pi1·::;t Y a r s and h ad n ot J I-l t s t r e n gt lt to do eve r y Lh in o · \\ h i c h w e un de r to ok.

I n Se p te m h er o nl y twe n ty -fo u r of the c la ss of _fo 1· ty- Hiu e c am e ha c k b u t t h ese we r e j o in e d b y e l ev e n m ore swe llin g the n nm be r to t hirt y -:five . Th e o ld. ones s l i pp e d int o t h e i r p l aces a n d t h e u ew ones could not h e lp f ee l in g a t h o m e for f r om t hi s t.ime we we r e kn ow n as th e "jolly cl ass ."

B r o ther G r ee n 's l a u g h ter was co n tagious

153 au pn pi l alike ca ug h t £h pirit.

11 Ill ruin 0 a w u te1 d Prof. Dunean s n ' la 1 b ' ·a greeted wi t h J y e t h e b od i n t h clas a the D or mit r m u ·t t ll tJ·ut h · m d i d not kn o w what 1o. Th lid P.d up o o rn e exd frit>nd wh " o ul d n t d i v ul cre a nd '· t b an w r u rn .' Th e i lll llit· r aud in qu i r d of mn t have b ee n b i n im the a n we r n' t k uow but I g ue s s :uu Rum or b a i bat t wo g irls s :-t 111 l ck fra.m i ng a r e p ly and t h n 1 wa u n rtai n wh ther or n ot Mr'. J< ; x:p ct d h young lad ies We "' nt nnd 1 am d t hat u r la s ha a mo ng m mb r a lad who a n do hono r to a ny ea. ion a- ho-t - a mre ac6o mplis hII J :o n t n _. , mem b r wa added to o ur cl a.ss in H1 \\ i11 t r ou e "h o i s ever ready f or w d\. r p l a a me m be r wh o thoug h im}J t u o u · bas a h emt so l arge that s h e will 11 -'V l' g fa. r Wl'OllO' 'l'hl:l p riug found n:s d ee p in the s cie n ce a.ucl a.r t of s u rv ey ing . a triu mp h ant l oo k t l1 er ''a on th e fa es of that d i visi on tha t; cnm in o n e clay wi th the meas urem e nts and ga\ e this prob l em ro the cl as s , Fi n d t h e d i stanc e f r om the Building to \ V' n.t 0 11. ':ril e n e xt day th eir triumphant l ook h ad vani b e d, for fr o m thei r d ata tlte di sta n ce was fo un d to b e just one, half m il e

· As Colnm enceme ut ti me dr ew nigh there was a gl'eat amount of anxiety as to when

w e s hn d 1L I JI! C' ( Jin r• i\ :-; 1111 · WCJ r k o f t l 1 r a t;.· !f•l' ll t o l' '' v 1• ;L w a y f u r alI , I WC tW dill g' l ' b LHii l 't; a rtd :ti; f a r ; r:-; JHI HH iJ )I· to a ll l w rpl 1·x i rt g 'l "' s i u 11 H w 1· l wr"hy g i ve f i rt;d Vl' l''li (' l:' u II I II' s 1: tll I JI a ,'.,. n (J r llJJiil l w s iJall li :L \' 1 h r I J r' ·g s l l 'l'l'll did n ot Juww w l 1 •tlJ i ·r WI· Wt 'l' l ! :-;,• rt i u n ; u r n o t rn o ·L (Jf JJH HJW II L ; L v1: 1·y l r: LlJ JI .Y v :11 a · t i () n a u t.i ('i pa ti l l J.; I ll ' n •; t d ill g' o f lt 'W H il t' III S a nd wu r k i 11 t l w 1 ra(· t i (' (- l'k u o l.

Til J fJ ·() JJ t, l) f l' lwj w l w a s 1-i l l llll'tlli 11 g 11 1' :t TTl •rll c•y f_ 1J a( .· f']JII ' IJ I I JI' J' Jrl l ll' lli l g, )) ;t\ t• yo n s f!f' ll :-JJJ ( L Ed i t II ( "l s \'• s l l ll'n ·( ' WIJ () II H J·• ·' :-; t i l I t hat, t, l ll } fi \ W " '' H Hl : t y "d a t, a ll. 'J ) JPY d i cl t l1 0 11 g f 1 'L IId n• ( ! i vv d <L r g l1 1 , h e ar ty we lc:()HW, too

In v i tat i U II f; CJil L irniiiC' d ia.l,c· y r o r Llll ! 1 • <J II r c: I:LHI:i ln aLu's j\ 1r \tV y Thi s t i n w t h n 1 wa · 11 0 LnJ II h v i11 a ii .' W! : rin g " \V e ar e S e ni (J r s n ow '' 1 t-' <:LI lt a d p a lrl ll' <l a ll s arnJ n r f()r t lti · <L II Il l1 s tdt o r L::; w r e s tLr e l y app t· J• i a,l-. t• d h y l1 i :-; (' ) a .·:-; JTJ aL t :-;. If on e 11 uLe d. t l 1 0 11 til t! fa ees of t l t t-! da ::; .· t,h -• Wt: vk _ T l1 a 1rlo ;· a s t, ll e P ra c: t i n } 'c lw o l h y, i t, g lV lfl g . . l d l l a v e b e e ll a s tll dy St t ll m o n :.: wo 11l d. wo u t b e c l o se o b se r v e r h av e see n if lt e IJ acl v i ::;. d p of Nor ton 's c l a s.:; lt e e nl a r ge d 1te r · t h e r e s po n s ibi ity of t h e w o rk of upo n - b · T h e r e w e r e t h o s e w lw l w d ta 11 g h t w g · · t i ve o r s i x y e ars y e t t h ey w e r e co mp l ete l y (J 1 In va i 11 d i d Pro f. N o r t o n a s::; ur e unn e r ve L t l -• t h e wo u l d s ta n d by v mn ili e m - f' t t ll t t j-ift ee n -y e a r -o l d t r a in -' l'S h a d t h e - a e "

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t h at JYLi s s E ll i s i s <:L fir s t -r a t e um p ire

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you lri d Ito J) j.J y••ll think f r H

155

un tt ar fr m ew Yo r k 11111 ta a nd l\Ii H e rr ig nml )'lllr ll i·t rian a r f r m M i hi aa n * * * ut· u utnb r hnv f ll uwect .Mr 'pl'll ·c•r' :uh i · a n d f und a b a pp te rm I h ,, ha" t r i 'd b u t l.t:n· 11 t b n o nc• 's..: ful.

t

n o11 1 · 111 1 hat ,"•ott fill ou1· p :H· 'l ite r:l] ll'l fr<lllt tlti:' t i111 • un r • I

wi th tlt·:t t1•ry :\ l u r llittg- llii<HI and ni;ht might

b t• lt(•<ll d I Il · lco w llll l l'ltll l l' Jt i\lr. B ur w ell ,

v oi co 11 1· ;\tr l\ 1vtca lf ·· • ttl l , 1t 111 1' S.

h • V: \\' :t:-i : u;n.•a t •fl\,t·( I H doubt. .

btl - t lri•· t. · - o tl l ap p •a n ·d :u rd 11 ) 11 • fai n te d o r

f iJ r g ol P rof. No 1·l• 11' b i r t ltda • ·a nt ' 111 A] t;il an d

IJ r o u g i 1L :lltol lr c 1· (l <: l: : t ::; i u ll I' l l' tl u • • ni c t" t

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to t·y a n d I ft o ur •di G! · · o n Li t' tab ! • i n th •

d inin p; Jo ott l a 11 d e an v olt b li •v · it- i t t 1ok

c v ' 1'.)' S b uy tu keu p k t lt' Got h : and

V a nd:1.1 ::3 I ll t h e J)e r ::; on ::; t) f d o rr u i t I' n· irl· .

w h il e tl te S e n i o t· g iJ· I:-; ra 11 t it • gaun t l •t \\ itlr n,

d i s lt in c a e h h a n d . \V e d i d \\ lt:-t t " · un d·• -

t o<j k co 11 t lt a t · o e e a sio n \ Ve nr p ri s •d Pr o f

N o r t o n a nd O ll r t' ru it .

N mu l y o n c-da]f or O lll' c la ss H l'. n a t i v -

b o rn N c b t a s kan s Of t h e r c,maiHd e r , s ix -

:M i s s e s E f n c 1·, R u l on, S h ep h e r d, Fa. rrn e r , .l\hs.

Wiar d a n d l\t[ r _ H o lm es arc h o rn Ill i n oi s .

.1\i i ssel::l 1-:lanlln u n d , A ll e n , S e n ge r a n d Jil r.

W h ite h e a d fr o m vVis c o u s in .Mi s s e s R c bb

an d Jvl e ::;s r s. G -eorg e and San t s f r o m I o 1ra

M1 ·s. J oy c u t s fr o m .1-"L i s so nri . M r . B un1 o l l

fl'o 111 Pe 11n sy l va nia Mi ss 13 nll oe k , N e w s ey M r V e s t a n d M i ss L ott ar c H oos i e rs,

w hil e M r. C h a se d oes n ot w h e t h e r b e wa s bor n i n Ma fls a c lm se tts or Mai n e . Fr d,

uly t w nt · '' h -tar t d wit h u nr here . i\l:w : f u r ri 1"t Y m •Ia a r in t he J nni o r Ia- , nl 'l · m• , h wo rk e d wi t h n Ia t _Yl':tr w ill ti n i -h w i t h th m u s t Nine c ame in h s t: ar a nd t n jo i u d t hi yea r. T h a ,. •t a ,... n af nr ars · ti ,·• ill'' untl r t w•nt,\ nd i ut· u r tt ' L if ncr g e t o ur uti o k 0 ll l if :1n d l t u b .)p that w e have ·o t h ) !' · i mbib ' d t h e n oble p ri n c iples o f ) Il l' I ad e r, tha emu \\ ha t m ay we will s tand fo r '1 ruth W < rk f r 'J'r'lf,th a nd live f o r Truth an l b 11 11 h uo r to o ne of the nobl e t in ·ti t u t io ll im; in b r a - ka •·T he S t ate N o rmal ' h o I.

Th fa na t io n i i n t he l i \ ing mp l f a It) ·al i nct u t r io n and n p- r ight poo p!' Th e bn v eli ·k of ma c h in e ry, t he m •t-r ri up; of t b all\ i l th l o wi ng of p e a ceful b0 r d · n ud t h' s 1io· of th e barY e t ho m e a re 0 w ' et r nu J::;i c tha n pae aus of depar ted gl o r y , or o n g o f t rium ph ill wat· T he vin e -cl a d c< tt Hl o f t h e h i ll -si d e ; t h e cabin of t he wo o dma n an l th · r ura l ho m e o f t h e f a r me r a r e the t rue c itad of any co u n t ry

E. E. am s, 95 , cl os e d his s nc ces f ul y ears "' o rk as pr i'nc i pa.l o f t h e .Mnr ra y I owa, publi c s ch o o l· th e 24 t h -of Apr iL Prof. a nd Mrs B o nc h e r w r ·urcd to f umi sh the m usi c fo r t h e c omm m1cem e n t e xe r c ises aod th e n te r ta inm e n t far e x elled m a ny sc hool s of lar O' L' e nr oll m e nt a n d in hu o c r place s. M r Sa m cam b ac k t o t h e N nrwa. l a.ud i s taki ng wo rk in ubj e t matt e r a n d crit ic ism H will attend

nt n i vcr ity 11 ext ye ar ,

1 UE

THE NO R MA L COURIE

13 5 1 ES S 0 - P ARTM E T.

A dv t! rti s in g ate s

P er In to • rJirmrrr tu.:lc

S tH:efal furu i h•"u " " applh;atl r. rr t u IJII,.Itt ! "-" rr mrruu r...

V. • P r\ H I"<.YI"l' awll•' f( ,' 1 1 :\lr\. <J H 'i

STAT E N OKMAL S CHO OL.

FAC LTY ,\. \\' , 'UI(. l'l) tr f> lt l l'lf lf•J\1

'J',.!ach ·r IJ ( J·:t hi';'· oJ:i f,: a 11 1 Ll 1e H ;lt;tu;u aud \ 11 ,, r J' a Jdus.:.

t·:L I Z A O IU: tr. I Ht":V. H I'.

T ea 11 •r <J L it rature Hloet.od (J II r al tMt ur y wd fl ; f. H JJI'. 'l;tr. 'HII fl S ,\ \1 '1' •;u.;hcr or H fJ t. aJJ ,y (; 'f J lJ :.C.Y a u d -"'

J (J·;HHI ;J{'l l! IU J W .:-I I·:J.J. fl S. , rr ·a.cbcr Ch ti h LI'Y I JJ y d H u. u d i\KL I"UI JIH

W. 1\. C L 1\ lt l \. A. B , A .M • I V. I IJ

T<;a her of Mather rr :nl s a 11 d l ll ,.,tu r·.v <r f l :.lt w a tf •Ho

M t SS l•' U J it J .:-IC E M W IWl ll'J

1 •ao,;h r or ral a iHl \ V l'i LL rr A rl t l11 11 etic.

s M <: f. A I .:-1

" Guiteu Stat s I li ,.,tor.v a lll U " ll r a p sy

.\1I S S MA 'J' II tr W I. c ur

1' --aehc L a ff g ll ag- • a n d Gr:u n iJ :l.r ;o.ll.tS IHJo:. TC: 11 t... A IU(, l. A A.M

T eac her of L a 1111

M f SS AN N_,\ 13 1 Jo; { l I U L' rin cipl cs •J J ll s , I'I WLfOII :L illl S u p e oir o e ll <.: nl '' P ra ctice.

M S S F L Ofi C: NC I,; c: I!IO:NN J•; J T p rJ nar.Y a r d I:Cill uc r ga r Lc ll

M SS M A'l " E ELL fS l:' t: p a r aL ory De p a rtm crsL.

l• f{ , NC O IS 130 lJ G fli ·:H, o f Vocal anu ln s nurne u ta i\111 s i c c.; M W OOJ W A l{D Lib ra r i a n

JO H N HL AN KE NS HH Janit o r.

BOARD OF EDUCATION.

S 11p Pu b I n s lJ! o.f/ cio. Li n e ul n

H on. H R. C or b ett... Stn.le Tren.s , CJ ()_ff cio Lin co l n

R on Jo s S. Hart e .v · · Au b nrn ; t erm exp re d lf:!Jr,

H on Cllurcb Howe .· · Peru: term ex p ires l l'l! lti

Hon W. E. Majo r s ·. ··· O m aba : tet·m e xpi r e ,; 18!)7

Hon. B. J:!: J3. K e nne d y ·.· U e nl< elm an t e r m expire s JS!JH

Hon J S. vVes t. · · · · Dal wLa ty: t e rm ex pire s JS!J!J

H un. J '1 S p enc e r.·

.... ..... ....

: EDITO IA L . •!

. .....•... ............ ...•.. ...

I I 11 · p n · ·nl < 'o 1 1o 1. H

w o rl• 011 t l11· OIL 1.\1.

'otnp;tny ·Jos s it s

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l 1av•· lwt tl di -., .li'Jl"inlin• r in n·!.!'a r d to

w o rl\ IH1lh to t!J,. ( <tnd tlu · ·rib·

ln1l J· nit'llt Y in l1 a s bv 'II lh •

rut · fr 11 111 all and 111any ,. ·ry L'll ·oura !-!'·

lla\t' l'lllllv fn11n Ll 1o:-.l' whu t. a , · •

forlll l'rly worl\,·d in tlu· l·a p a ·i t y. 'J'h ·

· l as!', wi Hl will f"llow in tlli:-. w or k wi ll r · · ·h·

w ill• llw wort• a 111o:-.l :-.y 1npal1 1 ·li · a n <l

i 11lvr :-.tvd ltll l lllwr o f

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t di lt'd l >y a wllit .' l t wi l l an · 11 0 l h i n g ll tl' ln l.i • s

liJ 11 1a kv liH · ( ' nt · w t·: l ( a f1 (j k l t lti g l1 r b · au ·

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i Ls I i f ·. G i ,. · l11 1n l'll Il lor · of y our p •r -

SIIIIill It lp f ri n d s .lha •• y o u l 1a ve llt·pr '

orp s o f \\' Or k ·rs ; uH f II V 'I' f ·ar il tal a 1 tl r

fro tl l y(J u x p n .'ss i n g y o nr f lin g- for t lt "

sc l1 uo l or g· i v i n g s <ll n · n o i.i ·e o f i.h w l1

; LIJ o u i. s and o cc up a ti on or y uu r . · .1 f o r any f or lll l' l' 111 'lllb ·r ur Lit e se h ou l \\'ill .... v r b uttw ·I ·o m· or IJ · ov e t·l ou k cl 0 11 lit ·ir part. Mak . lit. p a p · r ur you r sc ii OO L wh a t yo u w i s h ii. i.O IJ e - ;L lll e <.LI I S ur 1\ ee pin :•· in CO ITllTIU IJ i CatiOil \\'it l t y our sc l10o l <la y · i n theN

8. N. S and i.Ll e c h anges fu .l.l uwi n g- t h e m Our work ha·s at tim e h ·e ll ardu o u s but th ere

l1a s b ee n a lJ .l c asure i11 i t all t h,at is far mor e proll t in e n t W e are d e e p l y indebt e d to man y for t h e fa v or s h o wn in con tri b utin g and th e most ge n e rou s r es pouse in this way wit h w hi ch o ur r e qu es t s ha v e b ee n m e t. rro s u c h w e o ffe r t lt e s i n cere gratitude of the Co mpa ny. In makin g o ur bow a s w e r e tire from th e e d it or ial platf orm now if an y go od h a s s o m e o f our e fforts w e ar e g l ad a nd if som e th i n<:rs c om e up with unfavorable crit·

f

i. Ill. liindly llr i ll<lth·q 11:1\·y lor "l t'ihu · it ln i11l ·11

1 th· pa.·t aml pu:-tli\Hl and n purpu. '-'· and withal hi ' Hllp.tny up n Il l · i11=" o f lo 11 fu llt'l' '11 ·t·:t in11:- btt :.!·i\'\.' h ·man in· ming-

• , 1 b ( os by way - m rihulh n :-. an ·

•· r i p ti< 11:-- hal 11on\ ·r.tnxi ·ty may their ,.; .

Slll'lt au ·11d ·ount < n th"· •r$ str ., ....

\t H l II \\' adi\'11.

rj It • l' 'l t i t•ui\· ·r:'ily < lh·t·:-. in:-;tru · t m

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fr(11n a I u ton p ubli ·aliun ·all:' a l·Hlitn l

hi. · i · a llil u d of P re. llar p L' l' i n h u "

g- i \ ' i 11 ;.:; a lat·g ·t · ·t a s s of ·ant ·:-; ll . ., ·her s t h '

>plo.-Luni livs u f lit· ltig lt·r :-; ·h l l a r ;o; h ip

t l d · ll t al lh I <t d i11g· uni\· 'r:' ili s hav

n l I LJ fai l'l y I y l ·a · h "·r · i n n )L g- i , ·ing-

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Lal • ni ·

v ·r · i l ) ln uk ; t ·IJ r >i · a Lilul " l \\ a r l lh'

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l with Pr r.

kn o win g· t it ·

n nn al S !t o o l. \ · ua i 11 ·

o rl u n :-; \\' Or ki n Lit· e a ' l. antl

sl at t d an.l

h i m for g Tad ua ti u n . ltan··tl o r - co m •n •ntl cl l u llt

.·ity t lt <tt as l ong: a s Nonnal :::; Lt oul re main ntanag- e tn e nt. ii. s gTadua te.-· grad uat e fr o m Ute S t ;l1 e U ni ve r ity on Lw<: ll.l!f in s t e ad of tw·ntj -1i \ e andt\\ O· .tiftlls p o int s . rrhi. mak es t h e Un i\ r ity co ur se th r e e yea r s for " Tad ua tcs o f t he e braska Stat e Nor mal Seh o u l.

Pres. Norton mak e s rlu e m '-tturity of thought , and of r e cogn i tion of s ubj e ct s co mpl e i. e d und e r r e cogn i ze d in s tructo r s ; bu t th e professional cour s e a s arran g e d by him for a sc hool '' Or gani ze d on t h e ba s i s of pow e r, " cannot b e comp l e t e d by a c oll e g e , nor a uni vers it y grad u a t e in l e s s th a n on e ye ar.

This cours e include s phsychology, e thics,

m u t. ·l a •1 - ua l x p r i u · iu 'a h in a. t r a. ·Li' n l h b a ·

m an agem nt, and u ud\. f rlti c nt r e <r ul arl ·hara cter.

f Closin g Exercises S. N S. U. ·on • - on

1-"ri<I\S llUn.l: \' 'UU l Y Ul r ill mnl: s afl •ru u ·· M vntlay. J u n' I.

"\ COlU!!.

•r u •:-4h1S

a rnoon

e n n •Jn. PN A \\' • urw n im m.:.:ling :!, 3::JO-R t.uden · Reu nni n P :1y er i\1 • eL· ·1. :;:00- umul [in.!. \\' •dn •:;t1ay ruomi14r" ., , ounu u em t:Ul Addrc Dr. w w· uft'•u·u 3 U anq u L. [l;\nd.Linculu. l t •jd II \ dd t""

1 ·nt r L•'i t·st in v\ a t· F'it"t iu P ace; Fi1· t in , . . . . . ... .. . ... . .. . . t h • H :trk; o f h i · C uuw ym0 n .Mn.b I o rupL u.

0 la m:tt i n.. u m l •ott a.nd th e e " h: t u E by 'l\ lk . ... .. . .. . , . . .... . . . " W a -h i uo·tou- .\ hl odcl , Ud t D l'i "g:; \ o 'a, I D n 0 Ye l\Icrry B.ird • .hl i :;sc · i\l in i ·h :tml L';Ly De •l ;: m tLt i on " Go u Glr es us D vul Lm u uc . .. l'ap •t· : "'i asbi ngtun ' · l\ u lcs Qf Botm vwr Al lis on D l;tm at i o n . ... . . .... .. ..... . " D <.l L i h o-f a 'l't>aitu r , " D outt n Bi shop p R l 1I - NA'l l0 TA L Int t od n ' o r y H en mrks Hu gh .J oy. • · • R ,.,. J ' t · Hi Ulu J.' ' hO U::. » Jl e LI R e mn rks II S .J:Lr ·. ' h o rn " Y ;tn lc •o D o d l · · l1ouuu·k

c h o ru s ' Co luJnbi:1 " B.cm fLI'ks , Le:o or coLt 'bOl'l S 1 It •' UlS l' 4\• , H e m a rk :; Ol ntt S at· n nd W al'l'en \ tt lin, Choru s ."

. ' ta r Spau()' led Ba.nn r.''

THE

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•·Tc nn y!:l on :L!:i <L l' l•i lo!:i o p hie:Lll'o ·t., "

· · Cani c 0 r·d.

.Recitation · ···"T h 'uu H·, , A n ; h e 1 :

M u s ic .

DK Ai\fA - 'l'H F; J:'H.OM.JS Jo: OF MAY. "

D I et 8u w.w .

D b s on M. A. Sn.m ;;

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M W tl s on , a · 1 rA lfred H.e dfe rn

:S:igg in s , l H . L . Sams. .

James, . ! Farm Laborer::; . .. . . . i .J. H. Mcad e t .

Srruth, ( i W e::; lcy watt.

Jacks on , I l Home !' vVaLt

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Dora Stee r · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · , EHtc Abbott

Eva, Stee r ·

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J. J . K.i n g-, \ 5, a11 d i\1. '1.2rtnt l · P hilli p:-; · _ h ave bc:e 11 ttn : utinr o n sly t·e - e l cle l it t rsp t i ve pos iti o n s in th e s It ols :1L e rbr Rapi d:.

R e - e lect i o ns ot · hi g h er p o s iti o n: fo r t h e N rm a lit es eve r y wll cn.:, fax n::; r epurts h :l\·e r ached u s, see m s to b e th e rul e 'rh e f acult y of th e Slate Nor m al k l\·e de idee\ to omit th e S nntm e r Sc h oo l work fo r thi ) e:1 r.

Thi s is a gre at di sa ppo in trn e nt to m a n y who were pla nnin g to be h e r e Th e m a i ls :ue b u sy carrying this stat e m e n t to countera ct t h e announcetne nt of th e Sumu t er S c ho o l.

The h ea v y t ai n s dur in g this m o n th hav e gi \ en a mo s t lux ur a n t gro w t h t o th e gntss, sh ru bs a n d

tr ees on t h e ca mpn:-:> , a nd t h e ros e s a n d other flow ers w hi c h ha ve be e n trans pla n ted ha\ e o-rown so b ea utifully th a t th e gro un ds arou nd tlte Norm a l bt1ild in gs are ve r y a tt ractiv e indeed . Thi . f east of wjll l onged for by m ore

llaw ·i11:, 11 ,, \' r h:t:: ttl nd f the Fi t fi ,·e y ars f two term , wi t h 11 It ' ' ill mi ·sed a ·itt 1 da ': w o rk. work that ab:ence Th is "h at 1· fi,·e this · upc n·i · ion f Mr. Kinrr They · a r dit d hi h s chool work ,., Thty em II forty in lh hi crh · hool. Re,·. H. R I tl te c mLnencement ad · dr :-; · n th tw nty - ·e ·on 1 ·nbje t ·Ta ntalus ' ' I'h y a r in th ·clt I h a · bee u a plea ant and 1 r lilabl 011 l ·tude nts and community.

II. eo r<'' 96 of . N. . appears wi t h lite 9 cb ., of thenty -fi\-e me mber· in \\' e Icyau niver ·ity 011 Thnr,; lay e · n ing , May His ration 011 t h at occasion is ou the u bje t , " \\ ill Powers ' His sch ool s ho nors a re 0 T ater in num b r for this year thau is u s u al itt th ·am e ea r. He to go to the Pacific coast during the ·nmmer v acation and wi ll prob· ably t c .tcl.J. ·ome.wh re e ither iu Ote cro n or Cali.., fo mi t n ext year

The last 1 clnre of th e conr:;e wa:; del ivered by l r Mci n tir on May 21. Hi:; s u bject was the \\ ya nclotte Cavern in I n diana. ome of the bea u tifnlle ·:;on: whic h he lea rned iu t h ca ern he gave to his audi 11ce h e r Three particu lar poi n ts wer · r markab l _ im pre ·siv fo r t h teach· in g s tlt ey ba t scene, th story tol d by the candle whic h w as called the eve nin g sta r , a n d tlte a ·cent i n to da vli crht th e hi <rher 0 wo rld. ithont the iu te n _ity and ' pre. en e of

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r. Mcintire JI U UJJt: ·an gat h r t it · g rand eu r of hi s lesc ri pti ti S. 'I h · w mdc:rs f i111 111 ·n:; · cavern are IJ yo n d d 11 so lh · s p ak ·r felt a n d sa i I, but as to wht:tlwr a ll wh vis it t h · sct: u e see the sa me, h t ar th c ·, or f, ·cl h · sa me , de: e n Is up n what th · y arc. W · scc: h tt for which we: Joe k. At thc I :; · of lh · I ·· tur e all le ft for h ome fe t: lin g that th ey w ·r · th · bt::tter for ha v ing b l:<.: ll t h en.: . A nl th · lc tur · coun;e was cl St: d fur th is ye:a r w ith a ommon fee lin g that it had imll:c:d b c<:: JI a p rofitable n e .

Fl rene e Wurh.:y, who was t h · g u s t c f ( , ra · · Cui btrts o n for a l i lil t:, g-ra c io ll s ly ·onsc n t · I t s in g at th of Ut e lc:ctLlr 0 11 tlt t.: evt ui 1w f the fuurtecnt h . S h t: was g rea t ly apo prt:c iatt::d a 11 d pl e as a n t l y to a n c: n cu re which was vt::ry swt:d i u lt: e 1. S h e us l t: n si iJi y came t Pt:ru to rest and r ec rui t, I u t so m a n y d e mands we r e mad e u po n IH .: r a bil it y t h at lh t: r c: was ve ry Jittl t: rest u nl t::ss t lt e: c h a n ge o f SLH W llJJ lin gs brought it H e r mu s ica l wo r k i n Lin co ln is very a r d uous a n d h t:r t int t: is t: n t ir t: ly d v t t:d to i t when at home.

T h e re are seve n tE:t: n m e JJJ b e r s of t h e: sc.: n io r class w ll o expec t t o r ect: i ve pr o fc.:ss io n a l life dip l omas in addit i o n to th e d iplo m a s o f g rad u at io n from the State o r m a l. 'l' h e r c a r e fi v e o th e r m e m bers w h o h ave t a u g h t w h ic h m a k es t h e maj or i t y of t h e _ cl a ss. th ose who h avl: h a d s0 11 1e t ca l ex p e ne n ce lll s e h ou l w o rk be fo r e co mprac 1 < - • • cr h e r e fo r s p e c 1a l t r a 111111 g work Wh e n it 1 11 ,::, f . is kn ow n th at t h e ave r age o t h e: cla s s I S 1 t t l1r ee a n d a h a l f yea rs, 1.t m a y be c o n s ldt 1e n y- . 1 ·tr o 11g· cl ass b eca u se of t h e rn a tu nt y a n d erec as · ·

exe ri e n ce it r e pr ese n ts .

M i ss H e rri g has r es ig n e d h e r in t h e N. s. N s . a s s up e r int e n d e n t o f Pr ac ti ce n:t S h e wi ll d ev o t e sev e ral yea r s n o w 111 pa rtm e n · d · a nd prob a bl y not t e a c h aga 111 n ntll s h e s tu y m g . ·ve d the cl ecr r e e of P h D., w ht c h w ork has r e c e .::> e l1 t e r s upo n . S h e wi ll s p e n d tbt s s ums h e n ow t h e r h o 111 e in S ag in aw, Mt c h . H e r co u rs e m e r a · f 1 w ill in c htde a yea r o r h vo 111 s c h oo l s of o Y 1 . . tr y and c o mp l e t e It m t 1e s c h ools of t hi S c o nn c • • • G H e r m a n y fn e nd s 111 th e W e st wt ll e r ma n y look forward w ith p l easa n t a n t 1c 1patwns of t he res ul t o f thi s, h e r pl a n s. M ay s u c c es s an d h onor a tten d h er e fforts, i s ths voice of t he C o u RIER

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b e n cov e rin g- it s lf w i t h ft l Ol" ) from all s o u rc e s , h av in g · vvo n g l o ri o u s Y i to ri s in ac h g a m e p la y d at h o m e o r a \Va ) f r o m h o n1. e wi th co nt e st in g· min es Mr s Bo u c h e r ha s a e r y p r o fi t ab l e mu i c

c l as s in N e br a s k a C it y w h ic h s h v i s it s o n ce a w ee k to g-hre i n s t r u c ti o n , s p e n clino· Sa turd ay of ev e r y we e k i n th e city H e r a rti s ti c mu sica l wo rk r e c e iv e s v e r y co m p lim e nt a r y s u ppor t am o n g t h e mu sica l t a l e n t of th e pl a ce . -Th e b e autiful woods w ith t h e soft g r ee n o- r ass wi th a rr ay of sw ee t sp rin g· flow e r s in t hi s l oca lit y , a. pp e a 1 so st r o n g- l y t o th e w e akn e ss of hu 1nan na tur e th a t var i o u s r a mbl e s '

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la r a I. J j e . "96 , ho fo r t h e pa t two ar h a I n t h r u mm er va atio n "orkilw i u t h it) Lib r a r y at Ka.n a ity , Mo , '"ill I nd t lti u mm r i n r e cr a t ion am o n g t b 111 u n ta. in a n d at h e r h om e in Wyo min o· S h w ill p r o bab l t a h in t h e p rim a r y wo r k of t h p u b li h oo l i n De m er. Co l o r ado , n xt e a r. R v . Ba rk r s pok e v e r y p lea an tl y f r om t h e p l atfo rm at hap el t he l a. t mo rn i ng b e SlJe n t in P e r u r e f e rri no· to hi s as . oc ia t ion s " wit h P r ot. No r ton at Ocean B eac h , tha t ve rj pop ul a r s u mm e r se as id e r es ort. wh e re th e.) m e t d urin g t h e s a s ou s om e y e a r a g o 'J.1h e r e viv in o·s th u of o l d a s ociati ons a r e a g r e a t pl e a s ur e .

Est h e r G r ego r y, <:. memb r of t h e tra ini n g cl a ss Of t hr e e y e a r s ao·o, p n t two wee k w ith o l d f r ie n ds h e r e at th e cl o e of tlli t e r m. Su e h a s b ee n in ill h e alth and i no w r ec u p e rat in o· and tlnnk old a o iat i on and P e ru surro u nd ings can do mo r e for h e r than

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w s h It e r s u e e s s a n rl lt a ppim :s s in h n e w s urrounding- s n ex t yt·a r ancl all tltroug h life .

On tl 1e cv ning of A. ]>ril tl1 e m e mb e r s o f th f::l eni o r 'l as s an<l tla e m •mb e r s o f th "

Fa c ulty m ' L in th e r ece ption r o o m at th e D o rmitory. At about 8 o c l o c k th e y q ui e tl y we n d e d tl! e ir w a y lo til e 'll tran c e t o 1. rof

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/ rrh e y qui c kl y took in th e circumstances a nd e xt end e fl a c o nlial g r e et in g and all e nt e r e d Th e fo l di n g d o or s w e r e all op e n e d and soo n

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S c ·no' we no w l a y t h a t n.•· cle a,t·eat W bid Lh m a l a t fttl' e \\'e ll.

Fl'i 'nels 11'8 now I a \· t h a t n. J· ue:w t 'l'h e fu t m e nlon e c n.n te ll.

V\ h at t h r· wa1·d wc e ll inl1 l'it W he n life luts its bl'i >f OUI'S l'ttll 1\ILa y we fi'Om o ul' M!t te l' m l'it Tb <ll an:>w I' My c hild , we ll don e.,

c t. l vn t g ltt, Tha t to n JO J>t- o w w e go t o A nbut n T o s ee how th e 'kicls ,' a r e ta u•>h t S ee if' th e y w or k f o t· po w e t· "' · (A LhiQ g w e L a ve tl'i e 9- to do)

G lad ll e Hs u ec :l.ll !':!C o f t.h

Our g reate t glor y con sists not in ne ver fallin g , but in ris in g e\ er y tim we fall.

C:: J I Z I

C A PITAL S 2.000. :.J RPLU S .o oo

® Bl B & ER S @) I I f\Rf, TtiE fiGKNOWb GDG ED LGfiDERS , I 1

1

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' 1 2

B c ca n s i ts .1\d s a ttra c t att e nti o n.

A w e ll w ritt e n a n d n e a tl y COJnp os e d aclv e rli se m c nt is r e ad w ith as mu c h z e a l a s th e m o s t brill ia nl a nd rll e tori.c al e di to rial.

B e c au s e it c o v e r s a fi e ld r e a c h e cl by n o o th e r publ ic ati o n E a c h numb e r is ca r ef ull y r e a d an d p r es ·r vc c.l . ...

O r<l e r yo u r a d ve rti s in g s pa c e fo r th e num b e r a t o n ce

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Jn ll1c<l 11-.L or memh r., whl h In h u Jc o.; nll .• r · l·a •b .,..., for <I par lll nl uf n,.,tr\1 •ti t 11 pia" u y our fr • · <ll.,po al. yr •u w h a t' " o for an.v plac • an v where t m e M.:nd 11>1 >-U h lnror· rn ;nlon " " will u ahl e ll'-' tn m:ll; • a are f ul ,.;e t lon

For •t •n MIL ntl " n and further lnfo r m aLio n n cl il r "-"·

} Alumni Teachers' Bureau, f

J F YO U WiSH anything i n Note B o o k s tationery o \ .Vall pap e , \l:e wo u d b e pJea,.,et1 to show yo u o u r lin es

W\.ve you a hearty invita· tlon to mak e o ur s t ore yo ur b ead· q u arters wh en in this ci t y. · - ·

· --------------------------------------------- ·

lV1Fi'S. BEASON, Proprietor of the

.CINCINNATI BOUSE

Nebraska City, Nebr.

Fi r·st C la ss Hotel. Rates $ 1. 00 per D <ty

THING GOES

n tbe wu:v of \Vatcbes and Cl ocl{s bl'ougbt to th e

•·Cry st al Pala ce· · for repail' s. \Ve d o Everythin g n that Line a l ,;o Fine Jewelry repa ring A,;l; teach er s and leadin g business men rtbout us

Watchmaker. Nebraska City, Nebraska

II\ :-!" w Y o e mt • n t h Li t1 ncs ( I t.H 11)

.1\ pp r c e p t iu n ,·

i s t Or ) f Ed u a ti n

f t o T e· 1c h e r s rrh o t y s nd l'r a c t i C' s i o n fn r C om po i \ V rk

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