Aksharakeralam May 2023

ADVISORY

A£ctIcfw amKkn\n¬ {]kn≤oIcn°s∏Sp∂ cN\IfpsS DØchmZnXzw ]q¿Wambpw cNbnXmhnt‚Xmbncn°pw.

A£ctIcfw amKkn≥ {]h¿ØI¿t°m t^mambvt°m Ahbpambn bmsXmcp _‘hpw D≠mbncn°p∂X√

Editor: Thampy Antony

Saijan Kaniyodikal

Editor: Priya Unnikrishnan

Anitha Panicker

Advisory Board: Dr. Jacob Thomas Ojus John Biju Thonikkadavil Sunny Vallikkalam

Jaimol Sreedhar James George Chief

Deva Prakash

I' F-∂m¬ s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ I-d-Œ-\- v F-∂m-Wv \-S≥ c-ta-jv ]n-jm-c-Sn hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-sX-¶n-epw

"s]m-Xp-P-\w I-gp-X' F-∂ hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-am-Wv i-cn-sb-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. A-{X-bv-°v A-k-l-\ob-am-bn-cp-∂p {_-“-]p-c-sØ ]p-I! ]p-I-bp-sS aq¿-≤-\ym-h-ÿ-bn¬, km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b P-\-hn`m-Kw A-\p-`-hn-® hn-j-a-Øn-s‚ Xo-{h-X ]p-d-Øp-\n-∂v Cu hm¿-Ø-sb-°p-dn-®v tIƒ-°p-∂-h¿-°p-≠mIn-√. ]-W-hpw ku-I-cy-hp-ap-≈-h¿-°v a-‰p \-K-c-ß-fn-te-t°m kz-¥-°m-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-te-t°m Ip-d-®p-\m-ftØs°-¶n-epw am-dn-\n¬-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. C-sXm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-cpw \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

"]-t≠ Zp¿-∫-e, ]n-s∂ K¿-`n-Wn-bpw' F-∂p ]-d-™-Xp-t]m-se, A-Xn-ITn-\-am-b Nq-Sp-≠m-b-Xm-Wv a-s‰m-cp Zp-c-¥w. Nq-sSm-cp {]-Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-am-sW-¶n¬, am-dn-am-dn \-sΩ `-cn-°p-∂ cm-{„o-b-∏m¿-´n-I-fp-sS Zo¿-L-ho-£-W-an√m-Ø ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- X-s∂-bm-Wv ]p-I-a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ tl-Xp. A-Xn-\v "s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ I-d-Œv-\- v' D-≠m-°p-Ib-√m-sX a-‰p am¿-K-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. A-gn-a-Xn-sb Xp-S-®p-am-‰p-I F-∂ {]-{In-b- Iq-Sn A-Xn-epƒ-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p hn-izkn-°p-∂p.

Xo-bp-≈n-S-tØ ]p-I-bp-≠m-Iq F-∂-Xp ]-g-sam-gn. C-hn-S-sØ Xo-bpw ]p-I-bpw a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X-am-sW-∂ hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v. ho-≠pw ]p-I-bp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ h-gn-I-fm-Wv C-\n kzo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv. hn-I-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-fn¬, F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Hm-tcm \-K-c-Øn-se-bpw am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-sX-∂p a-\- n-em-°m≥, H-∂p Kq-Knƒ sN-bv-Xp-t\m-°n-bm¬ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. I-gn-™ F-gp-]-Ø-©n-e-[n-Iw h¿-j-ß-fm-bn A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-∏m-°n-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv Cu ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ. Cu Un-Pn-‰¬ bp-K-Øn¬ A-h a-\- n-em-°m≥ A-hn-Sw k-μ¿-in-®v t\-cn-´p I-≠p-]Tn-t°-≠-Xn-√. ho-gv-N-Iƒ C-hn-sS A-°-an-´p- \n-c-Øp-∂n-√. A-sX-√mw G-sX-¶n-epw H-cp ]m¿-´n-bp-sS-tbm k¿-°m-cn-s‚-tbm X-e-bn¬-h-®v P-\-ß-sf I-_-fn-∏n-°m-sa-∂v B-cpw I-cp-tX-≠-Xp-an-√.

\m-Sn-s‚ \≥-a-bv-°m-bn F-√m P-\-ß-fpw ]m¿-´n-I-fpw H-∂n-®p-\n¬-°-Ww. H-Øp-]n-Sn-®m¬ t]m-cm-Ø H-cp a-e-bpan-√. ]-c-kv-]-cw Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂m¬ A-Xn-\p-am-{X-ta t\-cw Im-Wp-I-bp-≈p.

F-¥p-X-s∂-bm-bm-epw {_-“-]p-cw πm‚n¬-\n-∂p h-cp-∂ ]p-I-sb \n- m-c-am-bn Im-W-cp-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ {]-Xym-LmX-߃ F-s¥m-s°-bm-sW-∂ t_m-[y-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]u-c≥-am-sc t_m-[-hm≥-am-cm-°p-I-bpw th-Ww. C-Ø-cw Zp-c-¥-߃ B-h¿-Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw th-Ww.

C-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv F-Iv-kv-{]- v ssl-th-bp-sS Im-cy-hpw. Hm-tcm sse≥ Iq-´p-tºm-gpw {]-Xn-]-£-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-tj-[-Pm-Y-I-fm-Wv. A-t∏mƒ-∏n-s∂ ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d \m-Sp-hn-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n ]-cn-X-]n-®n-´p Im-cy-an-√. A-h-scms° Xn-cn-®p-h-cm-Ø-Xv A-h-cp-sS a-°-sf-¶n-epw ip-≤-hm-bp iz-kn-®p Po-hn-°-s´-sb-∂p hn-Nm-cn-®m-bn-cn-°mw.

A-Xn-\v A-h-sc Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´v H-cp Im-cy-hp-an-√. ssh-In-bm-sW-¶n-epw, tI-c-f-Øn¬ sse≥ {Sm-^n-Iv h-cp-∂p F-∂-dn-™-Xn¬ k-t¥m-jw. C-\n, A-sX-ß-s\ \-S-∏m-°pw F-∂-Xm-Wp {]-[m-\-{]-iv-\w. C-t∏mƒ \-S-°p-∂-Xp t_m-[-h¬-°-c-W-am-Wv. Ip-d-™-]-£w, Im¬-\-S-°m¿-°p kp-c-£n-X-cm-bn h-gn ap-dn-®p-I-S-°m-hp-∂ hn-[-Øn¬, ko-{_m-sse-\n-se-¶n-epw h-≠n \n¿-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F-√m-‰n-\pw X-Ωn¬-Ø-Ωn¬ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ cm-{„o-b-°m¿, F-√mw k-ln-°p-∂ s]m-Xp-P-\w! "s]m-Xp-P-\w I-gp-X'bm-sW-∂ ]-g-s©m-√p ]-Xn-cm-°m≥ A-h-cn-„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. B I-gp-X B-cp-sS ]-£-Øm-sW-∂m-Wv C-\n-bdn-tb-≠-Xv!

h-cp-∂ Zn-\-߃ ]p-tcm-K-a-\-Øn-s‚-bpw B-Àm-Z-Øn-s‚-bpw k-am-[m-\w \n-d-™ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚-bpw {]-Xo-£I-fm-I-s´. F-√m-h¿-°pw A-£-c-tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ hn-jp -Cu-ÿ B-iw-k-Iƒ!

X-ºn B‚-Wn, No-^v F-Un-‰-¿

®-Sn-am-[y-a-߃-s°m-∏w Un-Pn-‰¬ ta-J-e-I-fpw km-ln-Xym-kzmZ-\-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-h-k-c-߃ \¬-Ip-∂ Cu Im-e-L-´Øn¬ t^m-a-bp-sS ss{X-am-kn-I-bm-b A-£-c-tI-c-fw hn-]p-eam-b hm-b-\-bv-°v a-s‰m-cn-S-sam-cp-°p-I-bm-Wv. ap-Jy-[m-cm F-gp-ØpIm¿-s°m-∏w \-h-{]-Xn-`-I-tf-bpw t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v km-aq-lnI kmw-kv-Im-cn-I km-ln-Xy-cw-K-tØ-bv-°v Ir-Xy-am-bn C-S-s]-Sp-I-bmWv t^m-a. \-Ωp-sS Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf G-‰-hpw {In-bm-fl-I-am-bn am-‰p-∂Xn¬ F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw hm-b-\-°m-cpw H-cp-t]m-se {]m-[m-\y-a¿-ln-°p∂p.

hn-tZ-i a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS G-‰-hpw h-en-b am-Xr-kw-L-S-\-bm-b t^mam A-Xn-s‚ A-\p-kyq-X-am-b h-f¿-®-bn-em-Wv. A-ta-cn-°≥ a-e-bm-fnIƒ-°n-S-bn¬ \n-c-¥-cw C-S-s]-´pw C-¥y-bn-se A-t\-Iw P-\-ß-fnte-°v k-lm-b-sa-Øn-®pw G-‰-hpw h-en-b {]-hm-kn kw-L-S-\-bm-bn t^m-a-sb h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cu kw-L-S-\-bp-sS ap≥ `m-chm-ln-Iƒ h-ln-® ]-¶v \-μn-tbm-sS Hm¿-°p-I-bm-Wv. kp-Xm-cy-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-tS-bpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-b tk-h-\-ß-fp-tS-bpw an-I-hn¬ P-\-߃-°n-S-bn¬ G-‰-hpw hn-izm-ky-X-bp-≈ Iq-´m-bv-a-bm-bn am-dnb t^m-a-bv-°v Xp-S¿-∂pw hn-P-b-]m-X-sbm-cp-°p-hm≥ F-√m-h-cp-sSbpw kv-t\-l-]q¿-W-am-b k-l-I-c-Ww B-h-iy-am-Wv.

Pm-Xn, a-X, h¿-W, h¿-K Nn-¥-Iƒ-°-Xo-X-am-bn A-ta-cn-°≥ a-ebm-fn-I-sf sF-Iy-®-c-Sn¬ tIm¿-Øn-W-°n-s°m-≠v t^m-a {]-h¿-ØI¿ I¿-Ω-\n-c-X-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv. C-∂-se-I-fn¬ \¬-I-s∏-´ Nn-¥m-[m-cI-fp-sS Du¿-÷-hp-am-bn h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-`m-[-\-tcm-sSm∏w ]p-Xp-Im-e-Øn-s‚ Xp-Sn-∏p-I-fm-Im≥ t^m-am A-£-c-tI-c-fw hnjp-˛-Cu-ÿ ]-Xn-∏v {]-Im-in-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. F-√m-hn-[ ]n-¥p-W-bpw ]-¶m-fn-Ø-hpw {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

tUm. tP-°-_v tXm-a-k t^m-am {]-kn-U‚v

-e-bpw km-ln-Xy-hpw Im-em-Xo-X-am-Wv. A-h `m-jtb-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-sØ-bpw tN¿-Øn-W-°p-∂p. Hcp k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn¬ km-ln-Xy-{]m-[m-\y-ap≈ am-kn-I-I-fp-sS ]-¶v G-sd h-ep-Xm-Wv. F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw hm-b-\-°m-cp-a-S-ßn-b km-ln-Xym-kzm-Z-I¿ tN¿-∂v cq-]w sIm-Sp-Ø A-£-c-tI-c-fw s{sX-am-kn-I, A-ta-cn-°-bn-se a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS a-e-bm-f-`m-j-tbm-Sp-≈ Xm-Xv-]-cy-sØ D-b¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw an-I-® a-e-bm-fn kw-L-S-\-bm-b t^m-a Cu am-K-kn-\v th-≠ F-√m ]n-¥pW-bpw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂p. bp-h-X-e-ap-d-tb-bpw h-\n-X-I-sf-bpw ap≥ \n¿-Øn-bp-≈ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ, hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-Øpw sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e-bn-epw Nn-In-’m cw-K-Øpw Xp-S¿-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ k-lm-b k-l-I-cW-߃ F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn t^m-am A-Xn-s‚ hn-P-b-]m-X-bnem-Wv. A-£-c-tI-c-fw s{sX-am-kn-I-bn-eq-sS km-ln-Xy-cwK-tØ-bv-°pw t^m-a-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ hym-]n-°p-Ibm-Wv. F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw ]n-¥p-W {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

F-√m hm-b-\-°m¿-°pw hn-jp-Cu-ÿ- Cu-Zv B-iw-kIƒ

Hm-P-kv tPm¨ t^m-am P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn

cp-Iq-´w km-ln-Xym-kzm-Z-I-cp-sS t\-Xr-XzØn¬ A-£-c-tI-c-fw ss{X-am-kn-I hn-jp Cu-ÿ ]-Xn-∏v hm-b-\-°m-cn-te-s°-Øp-I-bm-Wv.Ata-cn-°≥ a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS G-‰-hpw an-I-® kw-L-S\-bm-b t^m-a-bp-sS F-√m ]n-¥p-W-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn ap-t∂-dp-∂ Cu am-K-kn-s‚ k-ºq¿-Æ-hn-P-b-Ønte-bv-°v \-ap-s°m-cp-an-®v {]-h¿-Øn-°mw. a-e-bm-f`m-j-tbm-Spw km-ln-Xy-tØm-Sp-ap-≈, A-ta-cn-°≥ a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS \n-d-™ kv-t\-l-hpw t{]m-’m-l-\-hp-am-Wv Cu am-K-kn-s‚ F-√m Du¿-÷-hpw.

F-√m-h¿-°pw hn-jp-Cu-ÿ- Cu-Zv B-iw-k-Iƒ

_n-Pp tXm-Wn-°-S-hn¬

t^m-am s{S-j-d¿

-cpw Im-Wm-Ø Im-‰p-Iƒ

Np-h-∂ Ip-bn-en≥ Xq-h-en¬

Xn-c-°p-≈ a-g-ta-L-ß-sf

A-dn-bm-sX sh-® cm-{Xn-bn¬

F-s‚ t]-cp-Iƒ a-g-I-fm-bn.

am≥ N-¥-߃ \n-em-hn-√m-sX

\-\-bp-∂ Zq-c-°m-gv-N-bn¬

C-e-I-fpw ]q-°-fpw D-d-ßm-sX

Xm-sg \n-∂n-cp-∂ F-s∂ s]m-Xn-™v

\m-f-sØ ]-I-en-te-°p-¥n-hn-´p.

Xm-dm-hpw Xm-cm-´pw a-™pw a-c-hpw a-™-h-c-º-Øq-sS bm-{X \o-´n \o-´n

B-cpw Im-Wm-Ø s]-Æn-\v ]q-°ƒ \o-´n \p-W-°p-gn-°-S-ep-I-fn-se Xn-c-tbm-f-߃

A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-se-Øn-sb-Øn Nn-cn-sb-√mw hn-‰v hn-‰v hn-‰v

hn-e-Iq-Sn-b {]-W-bn-\n-sb X-∂p.

A-h-sf-\n-°m-Zyw ssI X-∂p

]n-s∂ ap-Jw X-∂p

I-Æpw Np-≠pw

ap-Sn-bpw i-co-c-hpw X-∂p.

Rm-\-h-fp-sS sN-hn-bn¬

]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s°

Du-Xn-bq-Xn H-cp Im-cyw ]-d-™p.

\-Ωƒ \-S-°p-∂ h-gn-I-fn-se-√mw

B¬-a-c-߃ ap-f-bv-°-Ww

A-dn-bm-sX h-cp-∂ Np-h-∂ Ip-bn-en-s‚

Iq-h¬-t°-´v ]p-g-Iƒ Im-W-Ww

I-√pw I-√pw Iq-´n-bn-Sn-°p-tºmƒ Nn-X-dp-∂

aq¿-®-∏m-fn-bn¬-°-b-dn B-Im-iw tI-d-Ww

A-hn-sS H-cp kq-cy≥

`q-an-bn-te-°v D-Ω-sh-°p-tºmƒ

\-Ωp-sS Ip-™p-߃ A-hn-sS D-≠m-h-Ww

ssZhØns‚ ]pkvXIw F∂ IrXn°v tI{μ-kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®p. aXhpw Bflo-b-Xbp-sa-√m-ap≈ atX-X-cXz]pkvXIw F∂pw CXns\ ]dbmw. cmjv{So-b-ambn Gsd {]k-‡n-bp-ap-≠v. C∂sØ kmaq-ly-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ am{X-a√ C¥y-bn¬ F√m°meØpw {]k-‡nbp≈ {]ta-b-hp-am-Wv. \_nsbbpw IrjvW-s\bpw D÷z-e-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n® Cu ]pkvX-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hmb-\-°m-cpsS {]Xn-I-cWw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p?

adp-]-Sn: C¥y-bn¬ F√m ImeØpw {]k-‡n-bp≈ {]ta-b-amWv ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-Ønt‚Xv F∂vv {]nb°v tXm∂m≥ ImcWw C¥y≥ kwkv°m-cw s]mXpsh C≥¢q-ko-hv BbXpsIm≠mWv. {ioIrjvWs\bpw apl-ΩZv \_n-sbbpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\bpw ktlm-Z-c-cmbn Dƒs°m-≈m-\p≈ hnim-eX `mcXob kwkvIrXn°v, hnti-jn®v tIc-fob ]mc-º-cyØn-\p-≠v. Hcp tIc-fo-b\v, AXpw s]m∂m-\n-°m-c\v am{Xta \_n-sbs°m≠v {ioIrjvWs\ C°m F∂pw {ioIr-jvW-s\s°m≠v \_nsb aptØ F∂pw hnfn-∏n-°m-\p≈ a\ v D≠m-hp-I-bp≈q F∂mWv ]e hmb-\-°mcpw ]d™Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hmb-\-°m-cpsS

{]Xn-I-cWw hfsc Xr]vXn-I-chpw Bth-i-I-c-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. Atøm, {ioIr-jvW-t\m-Sp≈ AtX kvt\lhpw Bcm[-\bpw apl-ΩZv \_n-tbmSpw tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂t√m F∂v t\mh-ens‚ ]e lnμp-hm-b-\-°mcpw Ft∂mSv ]d™n-´p-≠v. Rß-fpsS \_nsb Icm-sd-SpØ t]mse Nne¿ ]∂n-bmbpw ]´n-bmbpw Nn{XoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ cma-\pÆn At±-lsØ G‰hpw D∂-X\mbn Bhn-jv°-cn-®t√m? ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-°p-sa∂v Ipsd ap…ow hmb-\-°mcpw Kƒ^n¬ \n∂v hnXp-ºn-s°m≠v kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠v. A`ykvX-hn-Zy-cmb Bfp-I-fpsS aX-Im-cy-ß-fnse sX‰n-≤m-cWbpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvXIhmb\ shfn-s∏-SpØn. A√m, apl-ΩZv \_n°v tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ C{X kvt\lhpw BZ-c-hp-am-bn-cpt∂m F∂mWv Ipd-®p-t]¿ B›-cy-s∏-´-Xv. \_nbpw tbip-hpw IrjvW-\psa√mw i{Xp-°-fmWv, As√-¶n¬ i{Xp-°-fm-tI-≠-h-cmWv F∂mWt√m C∂sØ Imew \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ¢mjv Hm^v knhn-en-tk-j≥ Xnbdn Xs∂ ÿm]n°p-∂Xv A\n-hm-cyamb aX-ß-fpsS kwL-´-\am-W-t√m.

alm-flm-°fmb aX-ÿm-]-I-cpsS kmtlm-Z-cy-ØneqsS Xm¶ƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ aX-ssa{Xnbpw -k-a-\zbhpw hyXykvX aX-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°ptam?

adp-]-Sn: hfsc kp{]-[m-\-amb tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. CsX√mw kmln-Xy-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnhbv°m≥ sIm≈m-sa∂-√msX aq¿Ø-amb -bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fp-ambn ]pe_-‘-an√t√m F∂v hmZn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. aXØns‚ ÿm]-\-]-

\_nbpw IrjvW\pwssZhØns‚ ]pkvXIw \_nbpw IrjvW\pwssZhØns‚ ]pkvXIw

Federation of Malayalee Associations of Americas – FOMAA

chpw BNm-c-]-chpamb ]pdwtXmSp-Iƒ sh®v t\m°ptºmƒ Cu hmZ-Øn\v Igºp-ap≠v Xm\pw. Xß-fpsS aXw \√Xpw a‰p aX߃ NoØbpw F∂m-Wt√m ]utcmlnXyw ssa°v sh®v Ae-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw. F∂m¬ aX-ß-fpsS tIm¿ hmeyqkv ]cn-tim-[n°p-tºmƒ F√m aX-ß-sfbpw ]c-kv]cw Iq´n-bn-W-°p∂ {]_e-amb IÆnIƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. F√m aX-߃°pw Hcp t{]m{K ohv B‚v dh-eq-j-Wdn Hdn-Pn-\p-≠v. \ne-\n¬°p∂ hyhÿn-Xnsb XncpØn IqSp-X¬ am\-hn-Iam°m\pw Pohn-Xtbm-Ky-am-°m\pamWv aX߃ Bhn¿`-hn-®n´p-≈-Xv. ]n∂oSv A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw i‡n-Iƒ aX-hn-izm-ksØ X\n-°m°n shS-°m-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p.

F√m aX-ßfpw a\p-jys‚ `mh-\-bp-sSbpw k¶¬∏-\ß-fp-sSbpw temIsØ F≥tKPv sNøp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. kmlnXy-Øn-t‚Xv t]mse-Ø-s∂˛CX-c-Po-hPm-e-ß-fp-tSXv t]mse C{μn-b-߃°v kwth-Z-\-£-a-amb hkvXp{]]©w am{X-a√ a\p-jy-\p-≈-Xv. AXn-\p-]cn Nn¥m-i-‡nbmepw `mh-\m-ti-jn-bmbpw krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p∂ khn-ti-jamb Hcp `qan-I-bp-≠v. AXn-\-I-ØmWv a\p-jy≥ H´p-ap°mepw Pohn-°p-∂Xv. kvt\lhpw BZ¿ihpw hnizm-k-hpsa√mw al-Ømb B am\pjnI afi-e-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. aX߃ cq]o-I-cn-s®-Sp-°p∂ ssZh-tam {]]-©-s∏m-cptfm

F√mw Xs∂ kXy-Øn¬ t{]mUIv‰vkv Hm^v CamPn-t\-js‚ \n¿Ωn-Xn-°p≈ F\¿Pn tkmgvkm-Wv. auen-I-amb

Cu kmZr-iy-߃°v ]pdsa sslμ-h-X-bp-sSbpw C…m-ans‚bpw ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb XXz-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ {]I-Samb tbmPn∏v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. aplΩZv \_n°v apºv h∂ {]hm-N-I-scbpw thZ-ß-sfbpw Xpey-ambn BZ-cn-°W-sa-∂mWv hnip≤ Jpdm-\nse A¬_-Jd kqdØv ]dbp-∂-Xv. t]scSpØv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ IqSmsX Ht∂-Im¬

e£-tØmfw {]hm-N-I¿ `qan-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®n-´p-ap-≠v.

F√m `qhn-`m-K-߃°pw {]hm-N-I¿ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-´ps≠∂ Jpdms‚ ho£Ww sh®p-t\m-°p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ {ioIr-jvW≥ C¥y-bnse

{]hm-N-I-\m-Imw. ChnsS Ah¿ Ah-Xm-c߃ F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v am{Xw.

Nne sslμ-h-]p-cm-W-߃ alm-aZv

Fs∂mcp Ah-Xm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v kqNn-∏n-°p∂Xv apl-ΩZv \_nbmsW∂ A`n-{]m-bap≠v. ASp-ØnsS Hcp _wKmfn {_m“-W≥

I¬°n apl-ΩZv \_n-bm-sW∂v ÿm]n°p-I-bp-≠m-b-t√m. tUmIvS¿ apl-ΩZv Jm≥

Updm\n Fgp-Xnb KoXm B‚v Jpdm≥ F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ KoXbpw Jpdm\pw XΩn-ep≈ kmZr-iy-߃ A¤pX-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ {ioIr-jvW-s\bpw aplΩZv \_nsbbpw ktlm-Z-c-Xp-ey-cmbn Bhn-jv°-cn-®-Xn\v ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb \ymb-hp-aps≠∂¿∞w.

At∏mƒ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Hcp Km‘n-cmjv{Sobw hmb-\-°m¿ Is≠-Øn-bm-tem?

adp-]-Sn: Is≠-ØpI Xs∂ thWw, {]nbm. AXn¬ F\n°v Ipd-®ne√, A`n-am-\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. h¿§o-b-Xbpw

hwio-b-Xbpw ss^\m≥kv Im∏n-‰-en-k-Øns‚ HØm-itbmsS ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp∂ Zp¿Z-i-bn¬ Km‘n-cmjv{Sobw C¥y°v am{X-a√ temI-kp-c-£bv°v IqSn A\n-hm-cy-amWv. aXhnizmksØ h¿§o-b-X°pw hn`m-Ko-b-X°pw th≠n Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØp-tºmƒ aX-aq-ey-ßsf D∑qe\w sNbvsXSpØv hyXykvX aXÿ¿ XΩn¬ sFIyw Dd∏n°p∂ cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø\w Xs∂-bmWv ssZhØns‚ ]pkvX-Iw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv.

PohnXw Hcp B¿Øn-°m-cs‚ Iøn¬ F∂ ]pkvXI-Øn¬ Xm¶-fpsS t{SUv bqWn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS hni-Zmwi-ß-fp≠v. Fß-s\-bmWv CS-Xp-]£ Nn¥m-KXnbpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-Ihpw HØp-t]m-Ip-∂Xv?

adp-]-Sn: t\mh-en¬ Imd¬ am¿Ivkpw alm-fl-Pnbpw IrjvW-˛-\_n Zzb-Øns‚ {]nb-¶-c-cmbn `hn°p-∂p-≠v. aptØ, \ns∂-t∏mse ASn-a-bpsS sI´-gn-°m≥, Gh¿°pw Blm-c-sa-Øn-°m≥, A\m-Ys\ k\m-Y-\m-°m≥ InW™-h-\mWv am¿Ivkv F∂mWv IrjvW≥ \_n-tbmSv ]dbp-∂-Xv. A≈m, F¥n\mWv ssZh-Zq-XXzw Ft∂m-Sp-IqSn \n¿Øn-b-Xv. Ch-s\-°qSn..... F∂v alm-fl-Pnsb Dt±in®v \_nbpw Dc sNøp-∂p-≠v.

a\p-jys‚ i‡-amb Bi-b-ß-fpw k¶¬∏-\-ßfpw aq¿Ø-amb `uXn-I-bm-Ym¿∞yw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v \nco-£n°p∂ am¿Ivkpw ssZhØns‚ ]pkvX-Ihpw XΩn¬ sshcp-≤y-an-√. bm{¥n-I-`u-Xn-I-hm-Zhpw(tIhe bp‡n-hmZw) ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-Ihpw XΩnse sshcp-≤y-ap-≈q. Xm¶ƒ Hcp ssZh-hn-izm-kn-bm-tWm?

adp-]-Sn: ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ henb D]-tbm-‡mhmWv Rm≥. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ A≤ym-fl-cm-am-b-W-Ønse kvXpXn-Iƒ Imhmew {ioIp-am-dns‚ kzcØn¬ tIƒ°ptºmƒ Rm≥ IÆo-c-Wn-™p t]mIm-dp-≠v. ssZh-h-‡m°-fmb IrjvW-s\bpw \_n-sbbpw tbip-hn-s\bpw Hm¿°p-tºmgpw tcmam-©-a-Wn™pt]mIpw. \qdm-bncw kvJe-\-ß-sf-°m-ƒ henb A\p-`q-Xn-bm-W-Xv. Fs‚ \m´pIm-c-\mb B¿´nÃv \ºq-Xncn Cßs\ ]d-™n-´p-≠v˛ Xr°mhnse `K-hXn AhnsS Dt≠m C√tbm F∂Xv F\n°v hnj-b-a-√, ]s£ B t£{Xhpw k¶¬∏hpw GIp∂ kuμ-cym-\p-`qXn GXv _p≤n-cm-£-k≥ ]d-™mepw Dt]£n-°n√. Fs‚ \ne-]mSpw AXp-X-s∂bm-Wv. al-Ømb kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fnse \S-∂n-´n-√mØ IYm-]m{XPohn-XßfmWv \S-∂n-´p≈ Iptd Pohn-X-ß-sf-°mƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw kXym-flIw.

]s£ ]e-bn-SØpw ]pXp-X-e-apd aX-hn-izm-k-sØbpw ssZh-hn-izm-ksØbpw ]s‰ Dt]-£n-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. kv°m≥Un-t\-hn-b≥ cmPy-ßfn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xo¿Øpw C√m-Xm-hp-I-bmsW∂v ]d-bp-∂p?

adp-]-Sn: Fßs\ C√m-Xm-Ipw. aX-hn-izm-ksØ

A{X°pw Zpjn-∏n-°m\pw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw {ian°p-tºmƒ BcXv kq£n-®psh°pw. {LmtW-{μn-bØn\v Im≥k¿ h∂m¬ kpK-‘m-\p-`q-Xn-bp-≠m-°p∂

tImi-߃ samØw apdn-®p-am-t‰≠n hcnt√? ]s£ kpK‘m-\p-`qXn Fs∂mcp kXyw C√m-bn-cp-s∂∂v ]dbms\m°p-tam? aX-Øn-s‚bpw Bflo-b-X-bp-sSbpw cwKØp≈ alm-flm-°-fmWv kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fmbn P\ß-fm¬ kvacn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Bt«-jn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂sX∂ Imcyhpw {]tXyIw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xt√?

]pkvX-I-hm-b-\-bn¬ UnPn-‰¬ Xcw-K-am-Wn-t∏mƒ. H´p-an° ae-bmfw amK-kn-\p-Ifpw amKvÃ-dn¬ e`y-hp-amWv. A®-Sn-hm-b-\bpw UnPn-‰¬ hmb-\bpw Gsd A¥-cap-s≠-¶nepw Ah-\-hs‚ kuI-cy-ß-fmWv CXn¬ {][m\w. UnPn-‰¬ ]pkvX-I-hm-b-\-bn¬ \n∂pw F{X-tØmfw hyXy-kvX-amWv A®Sn ]pkvX-I-hm-b-\? Xm¶-fpsS ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS C˛-_p-°p-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°ptam ? adp-]-Sn˛ ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS kv]¿ihpw K‘-hp-sam∂pw UnPn-‰¬ hmb\ \¬Ip-I-bn-s√∂ hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. ]s£ ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS kv]¿i-sØ°mfpw K‘-sØ-°mfpw A£-ctemIw, hnti-jn®v kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifnse A£-c-temIw \¬Ip∂

kv]¿ihpw K‘-hp-am-Wt√m ]ca{][m-\w. am¿Øm-fih¿Ω t\mh-en¬ Hm∂ma-≤ymbØnse ImSns‚

kv]¿ihpw K‘hpw ]pkvX-I-Øns‚

t]∏tdm N´tbm \¬Ip-∂-X-√.

IrXn-bpsS kmlnXym-£-c-߃

{]Zm\w sNøp-∂-XmWv.

^nb¿ t^m¿ sNbn©v, AXm-bXv am‰-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ `oXn-bmWv ta¬∏d™ hmZ-߃

Db¿Øp-∂-Xv. A£c-sh-ep∏w, ]›m-Øe-sh-fn®w F∂nh kuI-cy-Øn-\-\p-kcn®v {Iao-I-cn-°msa∂ kuI-cyhpw UnPn‰¬ hmb-\-°p-≠v. Iptd-°m-eambn Rm≥ em∏vtSm-∏n¬ FgpØv

XpS-ßn-bn-´v. XpS-°-Øn¬ teJ-\-

ßfpw tImf-ßfpw am{Xta

em∏vtSm-∏n¬ Fgp-Xm≥ km[n-®n-cp∂p-≈p. IY, t\mh¬ XpS-ßnb k¿§m-fl-I-Ir-Xn-Iƒ t]\ sIm≠v IS-em-kn¬ FgpXnbmte kwXr]vXn hcm-dp-≈p. ]n∂oSv em∏v tSm∏n-te°v ]I¿Øp-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.

Ipd®v Ign-™-t∏mƒ IYbpw t\mh-epsa√mw t\cn´v Xs∂ em∏vtSm-∏n¬ Fgp-

Federation of Malayalee Associations of Americas – FOMAA

Xm≥ Bcw-`n-®p. em∏v tSm∏n¬ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Xncp-Øepw FUn-‰nw-Kp-sa√mw hfsc Ffp-∏-hp-am-Wv. Fgp-∂q-tdmfw t]Pp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-sa√mw IS-em-kn¬ ssI sIms≠-gpXn, sh´nØncpØn ]I¿Øn-sb-gpXn D≠m-°pI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ Xf¿∂p-t]m-tb-t\.

UnPn-‰¬ ]pkvX-I-hm-b\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n®v tkmjy¬ aoUnb hmb\ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. ImcWw tkmjy¬ aoUnb hmb-\°v e`n-°p∂ sXmÆqdv iX-am\w hn`-h-ßfpw _p≤n-i-‡nbpw Nn¥mti-jn°pw lm\n-I-c-amb Fgp-Ønse ^mÃv ^qUv sF‰wkm-Wv.

{]km-[-I¿ Fs‚ ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS C˛_p-°p-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ta-bp-≈p.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-sØ-°p-dn®v hfsc tamiamb coXn-bn¬ A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw hna¿i-\-ßfpw D≠mbn-´p-≠-t√m. AØcw Ah-ÿ-Isf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂Xn\mbmtW? ]n. kptc-jns‚ `mhn-bpsS ]pkvX-Iw(-]T\w/ hna¿iw) {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´Xv? `mhn-bpsS ]pkvXIw i‡-ambn kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-´pthm?

adp-]-Sn: Fw.-sI. km\p, k®n-Zm-\-μ≥, _n. cmPo-h≥, Bjm-ta-t\m≥, C.-hn. cma-Ir-jvW≥, Ggm-t®cn cma-Nμ≥, sI.-kn. \mcm-b-W≥, tUm. F.-Fw. {io[-c≥, sI.-C.F≥, tUm.-]n. ]hn-{X≥, C.-]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥, tUm.- Sn.Sn. {ioIp-am¿, tUm. JZoZm apXm-kv, tUm. DΩ¿ Xd-ta¬, tUm. Fkv.-F-kv. {ioIp-am¿, tUm. Bkm-Zv, tUm. {]Zo]≥ ]mºn-cn-°p∂v, tUm. Fw. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn XpSßn Ccp-]-Øn-sb-t´mfw Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]pkvX-IsØ A[n-I-cn-s®-gp-Xnb teJ-\-߃ kam-l-cn®v Nnt¥m-±o-]-I-amb Bap-J-tØmsS ]n. kptcjv ]pd-Øn-d°nb {KŸamWv `mhn-bpsS ]pkvX-Iw. Hscm‰ t\mhens\°pdn®v C{X hen-sbmcp ]pkvXIw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A]q¿Δ-am-Wv.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-tØm-Sp≈ ]n.- kp-tc-jns‚ Xm¬]-cyhpw AXv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ At±-lØns‚ Aflm¿∞X-bp-amWv `mhn-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬ Iem-in-®Xv. tami-amb A`n-{]m-bßsfbpw hna¿i-\-ßsfbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°pI F∂ bmsXmcp Dt±-ihpw Cu kwcw-`-Øn\v ]nd-In-en-√. ImcWw AØcw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw hna¿i-\-ßfpw kzbw tXm¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnhc-t°Sns‚ hymP-kr-jvSn-I-fm-bncp-∂p. `mhn-bpsS ]pkvXIw hmb-\m-tem-IØv \√ kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. A°m-Z-anIv cwKØv Fs‚ IrXn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Kth-jWw \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v Cu {KŸw hfsc D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-bn.

Pohn-X-Øn‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn\pw Fkv. lco-jns‚ aoi t\mh-en\pw GXm≠v Hcp-t]m-se-bp≈ hna¿i-\-߃ G‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h-∂n-´p-≠v. sXdn hnfnbpw tIƒt°≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. Cu c≠p t\mh-ep-Ifpw hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv t\Sn-b-Xm-sW-∂Xpw {]k-‡-am-Wv. `mjbpw ]›m-Øehpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amtbm ka-Im-enI kmaq-ln-I-˛-cmjv{So-b-hp-amtbm IWIv‰v sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mtWm CØcw hnhm-Z-߃?

adp-]-Sn: kam-\-Xbv°v AIØv Xs∂ hyXy-kvX-XIfpap≈ hna¿i-\-ß-fmWv Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-

Federation of Malayalee Associations of Americas – FOMAA

Øn\pw aoi°pw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂-Xv. sXdn-∏p-kvX-I-sa∂

Btcm-]-W-am-bn-cp∂p Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn\v

t\sc Imcy-ambn Db¿∂-Xv. ssewKn-I-Xbpw sXdnbpw

Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ _p≤n-bn-√m-bvabpw ae-bm-fn-bpsS I]S

kZm-Nmc\mSyhpw Nn√d hy‡n-hn-tZz-j-ß-fp-am-bn-cp∂p

Fs‚ t\mh-ens\ B{I-a-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°n-b-Xv. {]iv\w tImS-Xnbpw Ib-dn. aoisb tXm¬∏n-°m≥ PmXob-amb hnIm-c-ßfpw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ITn\{ia-ßfp-≠mbn. Ct∏mfpw tIc-f-Ønse Bkzm-Z-I-˛-A-°m-Z-anI afi-e-߃ \s´-t√msS \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp sIm≠mWv c≠v IrXn-Iƒ°pw hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv t\Sm≥ Ign™Xv. h¿§o-b-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ cm{„-ß-fn¬ cmjv{Sobw Xs∂ C√m-Xm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xzap≈ aX-\n-b-a-߃ `c-W-L-S-\-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. hnI-eamb P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°mWv ]e cmPyßfpw FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. s]mcp-Xn-tØm¬°p-IbmWv P\-X. Cu temI-{I-a-Øns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥m-Wv? ]cn-lm-c-sa-¥mWv?

adp-]-Sn: Ac-£n-X-am-sbmcp temI kºZv {Ia-ØnemWv a\p-jycmin s]´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ac-£n-Xmhÿ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw P\-ßsf aX-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ A`bw tXSm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXv apX-se-SpØv ]≠p-ap-Xte aXsØ Zpjn-∏n-°p∂ A[n-Im-cn-h¿§hpw ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw \nb-a-sØbpw `cp-W-Iq-S-sØbpw Iøn-se-Sp-°p-∂p. Hcp `mKØv CXv \S-°p-tºmƒ adp-`m-KØv ss^-\m≥kv Im∏n-‰-enkw a\pjys\ F√m‰n¬ \n∂pw A\y-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw A]-cs\ i{Xp-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AZ¿ Cukv sl¬ F∂ km¿{Xns‚ hN\w C∂mWv icn°pw kXy-ambn `hn-®n-cn°p∂Xv. a‰v aX-°m-c≥, PmXn-°m-c≥, `mj-°mc≥, tZi-°m-c≥, h¿§-°m-c≥, AΩ, A—≥, a°ƒ, Pohn-X-]-¶mfn XpSßn kz¥w samss_¬ t^m¨ HgnsI (]-e-t∏mgpw AXpw) i{Xp-hmWv.

h¿§o-b-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw inYn-e-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ kaqlw shdpw P\-°q-´-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂Xn-\m-emWv cmjv{Sobw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xv. P\-°q-´-Øn-\IØv B¿°pw s]mcpXn Pbn-°m≥ km≤y-a-√. B¿°pw Bcp-tSbpw i{Xp-hmbn ]c-kv]cw sh´nhogvØmw. kXyØn¬ a\p-jy-cm-in°v C∂v kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F Un{K-tUj≥ C≥ Z t{]mk v Hm^v Ch-eq-j-\m-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p. CXv XS-b-W-sa-¶n¬ tlmtam km∏n-bs\ kwkv°mc-a-\p-jy-\m-°p∂ I¨tk¨ t^m¿ Z AZ¿ ]p\-cp¬∏mZn-∏n-°-Ww. I¨tk¨ t^m¿ Z AZ¿ ]p\-cp¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°W-sa-¶n¬ a\p-jys\ C{μn-b-am{X t`mK-Po-hn-bn¬ \n∂v Bi-b-ßfpw `mh-\-Ifpw `£n-°p∂ Bflo-b-Po-hn-bm-°Ww. Chn-sS-bmWv alm-fl-Pn-bpsS kv]ncn-Nzm-en-‰n-sb-°p-

dn-®p≈ al-Ø-c-amb \n¿Δ-N\w Hm¿t°-≠-Xv. t\cw ]pe¿∂m¬ F\n°v {]mX¬ In´ptam F∂ Nn¥ Xo¿Øpw `uXn-I-X-bm-sW∂pw Ab¬°m-c\v {]mX¬ In´ptam F∂ Nn¥-bmWv Bflo-b-X-sb∂pw At±lw efn-X-ambn ]d-™p. kl-Po-hnbpw Xm\pw XΩn¬ At`-Zt_m-[-ap-≠m-bmte Cu Nn¥-bp-≠m-Iq. Ah-\n-h-s\-∂-dnbp-∂-sXm-s°-tbm¿Øm¬ Ah-\n-bn-em-Zn-a-am-sbm-cm-flcq]w F∂v t_m≤yambmte Kpcp ]d™ t]mse Ah-\h≥ Bfl-kp-J-Øn-\m-N-cn-°p-∂h A]-c∂v kpJ-Øn\mbv `hn-°q. Aßs\ `hn-®mte temIhpw a\p-jy-cminbpw \ne-\n¬°q. A]-c≥ F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w kl-Pohn-bmb a\p-jy≥ F∂-Xn¬ \n∂v k¿Δ-Po-h-Pm-e-ßfpw F∂m°n am‰nb-XmWv tImhnUv alm-amcn \¬Inb alØmb Xncn-®-dnhv. F√m Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw kuJymh-ÿbn¬ am{Xta a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\pw AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ km[n°p-I-bp-≈p F∂v h¨ sl¬Øv t]mfnkn hy‡-am°p∂p≠v.

{]nb-s∏´ lnμp-°-tfmSpw ap…ow-ß-tfmSpw Hcp hnizmkn

F∂ teJ-\-Øn\v tijw Xm¶ƒ°v `oj-Wn-bp-≠m-bXmbn hmbn®n´p-≠v. F¥m-WXns‚ bmYm¿∞yw?

adp-]-Sn: lnμp-a-X-sØbpw C…m-an-s\bpw Iq´n-s°-´m≥ {ian®m¬ Iøpw Imepw sh´n Fs∂

A]-I-S-s∏-SpØpw F∂ `oj-Wn°Øv e`n-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ c≠pam-k-tØmfw t]meokv kwc-£W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lnμp-°fpw ap…ow-ßfpw h¿§o-b-ambn {[phoI-cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p∂-h-cmWv Xo¿®bmbpw Cu IØv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. aX-ssa{Xn-°m-bp≈ Fs‚ ]cn-{i-a-߃ Ah¿°v kln-°-sh-øm-Xm-bn-´p≠m-Ipw.

DZ-I-t∏m-f, A·n-km£n XpS-ßnb t\mh-ep-I-sf√mw Xs∂ Ne-®n-{X-am-b-t∏mƒ AXns‚ bYm¿∞ `wKn \jvS-s∏-´p-sh∂v Icp-Xp∂ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw hmb-\-°m-cp-≠v. kq^n ]d™ IYbpw Ne-®n-{X-am-bn-´p-≠v. ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ne-®n-{Xm-hn-jv°m-c-Øn-te°v FØn-b-t∏mƒ IY-bpsS ]q¿ÆX e`n-®p-thm? i‡-am-sbmcp {]ta-b-hpam-sbØnb kq^n ]d™ IY kn\n-a-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒ hmb\-°m-cpsS {]Xn-I-cWsa¥m-bn-cp-∂p?

adp-]-Sn: t\mh-ens\ kn\n-a-bn¬ ImWm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]e hmb-\-°mcpw Ne-®n-{X-`m-jysØ∏‰n \ncm-i {]I-Sn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. t\mh¬ Ne-®n-{X-am-°p-tºmƒ AXv Ne-®n-{X-Im-cs‚ kz¥w Iem-kr-jvSn-bmbn amdp-Ibm-Wv. ]ns∂ AXn¬ t\mh-ens\ Bcpw Xnc-™p-\-S-∂n´v Imcy-an-√. kq^n ]d™ IY kn\n-a-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒ F\n°v a\- n-emb Imcyw Hcp t\mhepw ]q¿Æ-ambn

c-Xn' F-∂ t]-cv A-—≥ tI-´n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

A-°m-e-Øv A-—≥ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ d-_¿ ^m-Œ-dn ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-ep-≈ aIƒ-°p H-cp Ip-™p-≠m-bn. ^m-Œ-dn-bn¬ F-√m-h¿-°pw e-Up hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ kq-{]-≠v ]-d-™-dn-™p Ip-™n-s‚-b-—≥ ln-μn-°m-c≥ Ip-™n-s‚ t]-cv B-cXn. H-cp am-kw I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ P-\n-®p. sN-hn-

bn¬ X-fn¿-sh-‰n-e X-S-™v F-s‚ a-dp sN-hn-bn¬ c-l-kyam-bn A-—≥ a-{¥n-®p, "B-c-Xn'.

F-s‚ I-Y ]-d-™p Xp-S-ßm≥ F-fp-∏-am-Wv Xo¿-°m\m-Wv _p-≤n-ap-´v. Rm≥ B-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-d-bm≥ Iq-SpX-sem-∂p-an-√m-Ø kz-¥-am-bv `q-an-bn-√m-Ø ]-´n-Wn-°m-cpsS a-Iƒ. B-sI-∏-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv ]-d-™p I-gn-™p F-s‚ t]-cv. Rm≥ \-∂m-bn I-dp-Øn-´m-Wv s]m-°-Øn-\v Ip-d-hn√ sa-en-™ ssI-Im-ep-Iƒ \o-≠ ap-Jw Ip-gn-bn¬ A-Is∏-Sm≥ hn-k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂ h-´ I-Æp-Iƒ kp-μ-cn aq-°v Np-cp-fm-Ø \o-≠ ap-Sn.

Ip-™p-∂mƒ ap-X¬ H-cm-{K-lw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p H-sc-gpØp-Im-cn-bm-h-Ww. am-[-hn-°p-´n-sb-t∏m-se h-en-b I-ÆpI-fp-≈ H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-cn. F-∂pw cm-hn-se I-sÆ-gp-Xn I-gn-™v ]-e X-h-W Rm≥ Xp-dn-®p t\m-°pw F-∂n-´v C-∂-se-sb-∏-‰n U-b-dn-bn¬ F-gp-Xpw. ]-g-b t\m-´p-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v Io-dn-sb-Sp-Ø t]-Pp-I-fm-Wv F-s‚ Cu U-b-dn. H-cp K-a-bv-°v ]-d-s™-s∂-bp-≈q. _m-°n t\m-´v ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw A-Ω Xq-°n hn¬°pw Po-hn-°m≥ th-≠n. A-—-\v tPm-en-bn-√m-Xm-bn-´v h¿j-ß-tf-sd-bm-bn. A-h¿ c-≠m-fpw tcm-Kn-I-fm-Wv. a-c-Ww A-h-sc ]-Xp-s° Xn-∂p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.

]-d-™p-Xo-cm-t\m F-gp-Xn-Øo-cm-t\m I-gn-bm-sX-t]mhp-∂ I-Y-bp-sS A-h-km-\-am-Wv F-s‚ a-[p-s®-°≥. 'Z en-‰n¬ {]n≥-kv' F-∂ I-Y-bn-se-∂-t]m-se H-cp kw-`-hw.

sX-‰n-≤-cn-°-cp-Xv, F-s‚ a-[p-s®-°≥ I-Y-bp-sS A-hkm-\-a-√ ]-s£ F-s‚ Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-®p F-∂v

I-cp-Xn-b \n-an-j-ß-fn¬ F-hn-sS-\n-t∂m F-∂t]m-se h-∂v A-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈ I-Y \n-dp-Øn-bn´v tam-t´m¿-ssk-°n-fn¬ I-b-‰n F-s∂ ho-≠pw Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v Hm-Sn-®p-t]m-b A-¤p-Xw.

F-s‚ `-bw ]-d-Øn-°-f-bm≥ th-≠n F-s∂bpw-sIm-≠v tam-t´m¿-ssk-°n-fn¬ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw e-£y-t_m-[-tØm-sS F-∂m¬ A-e-k-am-bn Hm-Sn-t®m-Sn-®p-t]m-b-h≥. Rm≥ `-b-∂n-cp-∂

Ir-{Xn-a sh-fn-®w ]n-∂n-´v Rm≥ `-b-∂n-cp-∂ cm{Xn-sb \n-jv-I-cp-Ww t`-Zn-®v R-߃.

Xm-fm-fl-I-am-bn Kn-b-dp-Iƒ am-dp-∂ tam-t´m¿ssk-°n-fn-s‚ C-c-ºw Im-´n-se C-cp-´v Xn-∂p. Ip-∂p-Iƒ I-b-dn-bpw C-d-°-߃ C-d-ßn-bpw h-f-™ h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS h-f-™pw t\¿-h-gn-I-fneq-sS \o-≠pw Im-‰n-s\ ap-dn-®v R-߃ ]m-™p. ]m-X-tbm-c-ß-fn¬ Im-´m-\-°q-´w Im-h¬ \n-∂p. Im-´p ]-£n-Iƒ th-´ \n-dp-Øn sIm-º≥ a-c߃-°v ap-I-fn¬ ]m-dm-hp Im-Øp. am≥-t]-SIƒ h-gn-Im-´n an-∂¬ th-K-Øn¬ sXm-´-cp-In-eqsS Hm-Sn-∏-d-∂p.

A-≈n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂ F-s‚ ssI-Iƒ-°v `m-cw Iq-Sn-bpw Ip-d-™p-an-cp-∂p. ]m-dn-∏-d-°p-∂

\-\p-Ø \o-≠ X-e-ap-Sn a-[p-s®-°-s‚ I-Æp-Ifn-epw tXm-f-Øpw Np-≠p-I-fn-epw X-g-®p \n-∂

I-dp-Ø Xm-Sn-tcm-a-ß-fn-epw "H-fn-s®-˛I-s≠'

I-fn-®p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw a-b-ßn-ho-gp-∂ F-s‚ a-μlm-kw A-h≥ hm-cn-sb-√n-eq-sS {i-hn-®p-sIm-t≠bn-cp-∂p ssI ]p-d-In-te-bv-°v \o-´n F-s∂ X-´nbp-W¿-Øn.

I-Æp-Iƒ sIm-´n-b-S-™p.

B-Zy-sØ-bmƒ C-cp-´n-s‚ a-d-hn-epw hn-cq-]\m-bn-cp-∂p. I-\-® hn-b¿-∏v tcm-a-s°-´p-I-fn¬

X-ßn-°n-S-∂v D-d-™pw D-cp-In-bpw cq-£-am-bn-cp∂p. t]-cpw ta¬-hn-em-k-hpw C-√m-Ø a-\p-jy¿.

B 'B-Zn' i-co-c-Øn-s\ a-d-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√. ]n-s∂ h-∂p t]m-b-h¿˛]p-cp-j-∑m-cpw Nn-e kv{Xo-I-fpw. Im-e-b-f-hv sN-dp-sX-¶n-epw Hm¿-Ω-bn¬

A-h¿-°v ap-J-hpw i-co-c-hpw C-√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

A-S-™ ap-dn-I-fn¬ H-‰-bv-°v th-≠m-Ø-Xns\ Im-Øn-cn-bv-°p-I F-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw a-s‰m-cp in-£-bp-t≠m? P-bn-en¬ X-S-hp-Im¿ kz-X-{¥-ct√? B X-S-h-d-bn¬ A-h¿ kp-c-£n-X-c-s√? D]-{Z-hn-°m≥ h-cn-√ F-∂-Xv kzm-X-{¥y-a-t√?

H-‰-bv-°v ap-dn-bn¬ Rm≥ Im-Øn-cn-bv-°ptºmƒ "A-Ω-bm-sW Rm≥ H-®-sh-°n-√' F-∂v A-Ω F-t∂-s°m-≠v B-W-bn-So°pw.. Rm-\-√ Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-s‚ A-Ω-bpw A-—-\p-am-Wv. Rm≥ `-b-∂p-hn-d-®v Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-\n-°v th-≠m-Ø-h-sc {]-Xo-£n-®n-´m-Wv.

_- v-kv-t‰m-∏n-tem Nm-b-°-S-bn-tem Xp-Wn-°S-bn-tem kv-Iq-fn-se Ãm-^v-dq-an-tem ]o-Sn-I-bn-tem

te-Uo-kv _yq-´n-kv-t‰m-dn-tem Im-Wm-Ø cq-]-ap≈ a-\p-jy-cp-sS B-{Im-¥-ß-sf-bm-Wv Rm≥

I-´n-en¬ Im-Øv In-S-°p-∂-Xv.

H-cn-°¬ Rm≥ hn-ßn-hn-ßn-°-c-™-t∏mƒ A-S-°n-b kz-c-Øn¬ A-bmƒ A-Ω-sb No-Ø-hnfn-®-t∏mƒ A-—≥ A-Uzm≥-kv Xn-cn-sI-sb-Æn-s°mSp-Ø-t∏mƒ X-fn¿-Øp-Xp-S-ßn-b ap-e-sR-´p-I-fn¬

A-Ω ]n-®n t\m-hn-®-t∏mƒ F-s‚ Im¬-sh-Æ-bnte-bv-°v a-™ \n-d-™ Np-h-∏q-dn Rm≥ \n-∂p. Rm≥ hn-k¿-Pn-® `-b-\o-cv I-≠v hm-S-I-ap-dn-bn-se sNm-dn-bp-∂ sa-Ø-bp-≈ I-´n¬ a-e¿-∂p In-S-∂v hn-Xp-ºn.

a-[p-s®-°≥ X-´n-bp-W¿-Øn.

H-cp X-´p-I-S-bp-sS sh-fn-®-Øn-te-bv-°v a-[p-s®°≥ tam-t´m¿-ssk-°nƒ h-f-®p \n-dp-Øn. ]m-Xncm-{Xn-bn-epw Xn-c-°v ]n-Sn-® I-S. s]m-cn-bp-∂ amwk-Øn-s‚ K-‘w. am-dn-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂ _-©v R-ßsf £-Wn-®p. F-s‚ a-[p-s®-°-s‚ Zr-V-am-b t]-in-I-sf s]m-Xn-™n-cn-bv-°p-∂ th-j-Øn-te-bv°v Rm≥ F-s‚ ar-Zp-e-X Xp-Sn-bv-°p-∂ C-fw i-cocw A-a¿-Øn. D-fn-®p.

C-Øn-cn B-´-ap-≈ sN-dn-b s_-©n¬ ]m-Xn-cmhn¬ A-ß-s\-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Np-‰p-h-´-Øv \n-∂pw C-cp-∂pw X-´p-`-£-Ww h-en-®p-tI-‰p-∂ ]p-cp-j≥am-cp-sS Np-h-∂ I-Æp-Iƒ A-im-¥-am-sW-∂v Rm≥ I-≠p.

s]mbv-°-Æp-Iƒ F-\n-°v a-\x-]mT-am-Wv. A-h sN-∂-h-km-\n-bv-°p-∂-Xpw D-Ω-sh-bv-°p-∂-Xpw Xp-S-bn-Sp-°p-I-fn-em-sW-∂v F-\n°v \-∂m-bn A-dnbmw. "tZ C-Øn-cow Iq-sS C-s´' F-∂v bm-Nn-°p∂ ]p-cp-jm-c-hw F-s‚ sN-hn-bn-te-bv-°v aq-fn-°b-dn.

X-´p-I-S-°m-c≥ tNm-Zn-®-h-\v ho-≠pw N-Ω-¥nbpw sh-≈-hpw sIm-Sp-Øp. A-bmƒ-°pw H-cp \m-`n-bp-s≠-∂ A-dn-hv a-[p-s®-°-s\ sI-´n-∏p-Wcm≥ sIm-Xn-∏n-®p. Nn-X-dn ho-gp-∂ A-h-cp-sS Zr-„nbp-sS \n-g-ep-Iƒ F-s‚ ta-em-k-I-ew Sm-‰p h-c®p.

R-߃ tZm-i-bpw N-Ω-¥n-bpw ap-f-Ip-N-Ω-¥nbpw Iq-sS H-cp Hmw-se-‰pw ]-∏m-Xn-bm-°n I-gn-®p. sh-fn-®w tZm-i-°-√n-\v ap-I-fn¬.

C-cp-´n¬ s_-©n¬ hr-Øn-bp-≈ ap-≠pw j¿´pw Xp-I¬ sN-cp-∏pw I-Æm-Sn-bpw a-‰p-ap-≈ H-cp hn-e-Iq-Sn-b a-\p-jy≥. A-bm-fp-sS ap-J-hpw hm-bv\m‰-hpw Rm≥ Hm¿-Øp. F-s∂ A-bmƒ I-≠p. Rm≥ I-Æ-S-®p.

A-bm-fp-sS aq-°n¬ \n-∂pw a-™ aq-°n-f H-gpIn-sbm-en-®p hm-bn¬ \n-∂v Z-ln-® s]m-tdm-´-bpw _o-^p-I-dn-bpw ]-X-s™m-gp-In s\-©n-eq-sS tcmaw \n-d-™ s]m-°nƒ-°p-gn-\n-d-®v hn-b¿-∏v \m-dp∂ I-dp-Ø enw-K-Øn-eq-sS H-en-®n-d-ßn.

A-bmƒ kw-i-bm-kv-]-Z-am-b I-Æp-I-fm¬ hm Xp-d-∂v F-s∂ t\m-°n. s]-s´-∂v Xo-‰ \n-dpØn ]-Ww F-Æn-s°m-Sp-Øn-´v t^m¿-Uv \n¿-Ωn-® H-cp Im-dn¬ I-b-dn Hm-Sn-t®m-Sn-t∏m-bn.

a-\- p-Xp-d-∂v Rm≥ O¿-±n-®p.

ap-f-Iv N-Ω-¥n-bpw tZm-i-bpw Hmw-se-‰pw I-e¿-

∂v Np-h-∂p ]-X-™ {Zm-h-Iw.

F-s‚ a-[p-s®-°≥ F-s∂ sI-´n-∏p-W¿-∂p. F-s‚ ssI-øpw hm-bpw sh-≈w \-\-®p I-gp-In, A-h-s‚ C-dpIn-b So-j¿-Sv Du-cn F-s‚ ap-Jw Xp-S-®p.

a-Zyw Im-ep-I-fn-en-d-ßn-b Nn-e¿-°v R-ß-sf hn-kv-Xcn-°m≥ ap-´p-∂p-≠v F-∂v A-h-cp-sS ap-J-߃ ]-d-™p. ssI-Iƒ I-gp-In ap-≠v a-S-°n-°p-Øn A-h¿ X-øm-sd-SpØp. F-s‚ N¿-±n-bp-sS Zp¿-K-‘w A-h-sc Iq-Sp-X¬ sNmSn-∏n-®p A-I-‰n \n-dp-Øn.

G-tXm sse-{_-dnbn-se B-cm-epw Im-Wm-Ø hm-bn°m-Ø am-dm-e ]-S¿-∂ Nn-X-en-\p-t]m-epw th-≠m-Ø H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\p-≈n-se-hn-sS-tbm A-I-s∏-´ H-cp X-fn-cn-e-bm-h-W-sa-∂v A-∂v Rm≥ a-[p-s®-°-t\m-Sv ]n®pw t]-bpw ]-d-™p. t]m-eo-kp-Im-tcm B-ip-]-{Xn A[n-Ir-X-tcm A-Xv tI-´n-√. A-h¿-°m¿-°pw D-]-{Z-hn-°s∏-´ F-s‚ i-co-cw A-∂v th-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F-t∂m-Sp-X-s∂ Rm-\-ß-s\ ]n-®pw t]-bpw ]-d-™n√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬? a-e-bm-fn a-d-°p-∂ 'hm¿-Ø' F-∂ Zn-\-N-cy-bn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ A-`n-am-\-am-b a-s‰m-cp No-ºn-sb-Sp-Ø I-dn-th-∏n-e-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥.

F-s‚ a-[p-s®-°-s\ F-ß-s\ k-t¥m-jn-∏n-°pw? F-\n-°-Xn-\m-hp-tam? a-[p-s®-°-\n-epw H-cp ]p-cp-j-\n-s√?

A-bm-sf Rm≥ F-ß-s\ kv-t\-ln-°pw? a-[p-s®-°-\nse kzm¿-∞-X-sb Rm≥ F-ß-s\ ssI-s°m-≈pw

B-flm¿-∞-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-°pw? Cu h-I Nn-¥-Iƒ

F-∂n¬ Xn-I-´n-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ tam-t´m¿ ssk-°n-fn¬

\n-∂v ssI-h-en-®v a-[p-s®-°≥ A-h-s‚ tXm-fn-e-a¿-∂ncn-°p-∂ F-s‚ h-ew ssI-øn¬ sXm-´p.

Im-‰n-eq-sS ]-d-∂p t]m-Ip-∂ tam-t´m¿-ssk-°n-fn¬

O¿-±n H-gn-™ hm-bn-se ]p-fn \p-W-™v Rm≥ a-μ-lkn-®-t∏mƒ a-[p-s®-°≥ t{_-°v N-hp-´n. Xn-cn-™v F-s‚ X-f¿-∂-I-∂ D-W-ßn-b Np-≠p-I-fn¬ H-cp Np-SpNpw-_-\w \¬-In.

Cu cm-{Xn D-W-c-cp-tX.

Rm≥ tI-Wp.

tNm-Zy-߃-s°-√mw-Iq-Sn Rm-s\m-cp-Ø-cw I-s≠-Øn°-gn-™p F-∂-Xm-Wv k-am-[m-\w. a-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I

F-∂ a-l-Øm-b D-Ø-cw.

F-√m A-≤ym-b-ß-fn-epw F-s‚ Ip-™n-fw ta-\n-bn¬ tIm-dn-bn-´ ]p-cp-j-s‚ cu-{Z-`m-j-W-߃. Iq¿-Ø A-£-c-am-e-Iƒ. F-√mw i-cn-sb-∂pw A-√ sX-s‰-∂pw

A-√ i-cn-sb-∂pw Xn-cp-Øn Ip-dn-°p-∂ H-cp sIm-®p s]¨Ip-´n-bm-Wv Rm≥ F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hv. a-c-W-sa-∂ k-XysØ C-\n Rm≥ t]-Sn-t°-≠-t√m F-∂v B-iz-kn-°ptºmƒ a-[p-s®-°-s‚ a-Ww F-s∂ `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS k-t¥m-jw A-h-cp-sS tKm-„n-Iƒ

A-h¿ sh-dpw tIm-am-fn-Iƒ B-sW-∂v Rm≥ F-s∂ ]-d-™v a-\- n-em-°m≥ {i-an-®p.

H-cn-°¬ H-cp ]p-cp-j≥ I-c-bp-∂-Xp Rm≥ Hm¿-°p∂p. \n-e-Øp-In-S-∂ A-bm-fp-sS h-kv-{X-ß-sf-√mw A-Sp°n-s∏-dp-°n \-c tI-dn-b \-Kv-\-X a-d-®v ap-I-fn¬ I-d-ßp∂ ^m-\n¬ t\m-°n G-sd t\-cw A-bmƒ \n-∂p. A-t∏mƒ ]q¿-Æ \-Kv-\-bm-bn a-e¿-∂v In-S-°m≥ A-bm-fh-iy-s∏-´-X-\p-k-cn-®v Rm≥ In-S-∂p. A-bmƒ s]m-´n-°-c™p. A-Ω sh-fn-bn¬-\n-∂v I-X-In¬ ap-´n. A-—≥ t]-Sn-

®p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv hm-Xn-en-\n-S-bn-eq-sS I-≠p. A-bmƒ H-cp A-≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Zq-sc F-hn-sSsbm kv-Iq-fn-epw ho-´n-epw H-cp-t]m-se A-kw-Xr-]v-X≥. A-bmƒ Nn-{X-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. "t{Um-bn-ßv am-jv' F-∂ X-kv-Xn-I-bn¬ A-bmƒ B-Zyw h-f-sc kwXr-]v-X-\m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. ]n-∂o-sS-t∂m A-bmƒ-°v IW-°v ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ K-Xn-tI-Sp-≠m-bn. "I-W-°v' H-cp hn-j-b-am-bn A-bmƒ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ ]Tn-®p F∂-Xv kv-Iq-fn¬ ]n-g-®p. I-c-bp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv A-bm-fnsXm-s° A-≤ym-]-I-s\-t∏m-se F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™p. a-W¬-hm-cn am-dv \-„-s∏-´ \-Zn-bp-sS Ip-dp-sI-bp-≈ {]-l-k-\w ]m-ew. A-Xn-t\m-cw ]-‰n H-cp _- v-kv-t‰m-∏v. H-cn-°¬ Rm≥ A-hn-sS C-cn-bv-°p-tºmƒ No-dn-∏m-s™Øn-b H-cp s{s]-h-‰v _- n¬-\n-∂v A-bm-fpw ]n-d-sI aq-∂v s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fpw H-cp kv-{Xo-bpw C-d-ßn-h-∂p. lr-Z-bw \n-∂-t]m-se A-bmƒ H-cp \n-an-jw F-s∂ t\m-°n. X-e-ap-Sn-bv-°p-≈n-se \-c-®-tcm-a-߃-t]m-se Abmƒ hn-Ωn-„-s∏-´p. Rm≥ A-bm-fp-sS s]¨-a-°-sf t\m-°n sN-dp-Xm-bn Nn-cn-®p. π-kv h-Æn¬ tN-tc-≠ F-∂ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Ø A-—-t\m-Sp-≈ tZ-jy-Øn¬ Rm≥ _- v kv-t‰m-∏n¬ t]m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. a-s‰m-cn-°¬ ap-dn-bn-te-°v C-c-ºn-sb-Øn-b t]m-eokp-Im-cp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ F-s‚ s\-©n-epw Im-ep-I-fn-se Ip-ep-ßm-Ø sIm-ep-kp-I-fn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p, B X-°Øn¬ Rm≥ In-´m-hp-∂ Xp-Wn-°-j-W-߃ Iq-´n-t®¿Øv ap-dp-°n-b Xp-∏-ev \m-dp-∂ F-s‚ am-dn-epw Im-en-Sp°n-epw ]p-c-≠ `-bw a-d-®p. Np-cp-≠p-Iq-Sn ap-dn-bp-sS X-Wp-Ø Np-a-cp-I-fn-te-°v Rm≥ ]-S¿-∂p. `n-Øn-bn-tebv-°v I-b-dn H-fn-® H-cp-h-s‚ {^-©v I-Y Rm-t\m¿-Øp. F-\n-°pw A-ß-s\ I-gn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F-∂m-in-®v I-Æp-I-f-S-®v `n-Øn-tbm-Sv Rm≥ A-a¿-∂p.

A-Ω-sb-bpw A-—-s\-bpw X-√n t\m-hn-°p-∂ i-–tIm-em-l-e-Øn¬ t]m-eo-kp-Im¿ A-bm-sf-bpw sh-dpsX X-√n Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øn. A-h-cm-cpw-X-s∂ Im-°n-°p-∏mbw A-Wn-™n-cp-∂n-√. F-s‚ I-øn¬ B-Zyw A-≈n-]nSn-®-Xp Im-°n-°p-∏m-b-an-´ X-Sn-® kv-{Xo-bp-sS hn-c-ep-Ifm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS Xn-f-ßp-∂ I-dp-∏n-se-hn-sS-tbm ]-cn-N-bw Du-dn \n-∂p.

`-b-a-h-sf t`m-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ `m-j am-‰nsb-gp-Xm≥ _-≤-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ Xn-Sp°-Øn¬ H-cp Nn-{X-sa-Sp-°m≥ a-d-∂n-√. A-bm-fp-sS Xn-f-ßp-∂ h-en-b sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wn¬-\n-∂v H-cp-Xcw ]p-cp-j-{]-Im-iw F-s‚ I-dp-Ø ku-μ-cy-Øn¬ ]Xn-®-Xv Rm-\n-∂pw Hm¿-°p-∂p.

I-sÆm-∂v Nn-Ωn.

I-Æp-I-fn-te-bv-°v Im-‰-Sn-®p tI-dp-∂p.

h-gn-b-cn-In¬ Im-´m-\-°q-´w a-bn-ep-Iƒ a-c-s°m-ºpI-fn¬ A-Æm≥ A-\-ßm-Ø a-e-ºm-ºv Im-ep-Iƒ \m-epw Xm-tg-°v \o-´n-bn-´v ]p-≈n-∏p-en X-e sN-cn-®v t\m°p-∂ H-cp I-e-am≥ Np-h-∂ I-Æp-I-fp-≈ ap-b-ep-Iƒ A-h G-tXm ho-´n¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn-tbm-Sn Im-´n-se-Øn-bXm-h-Ww.

Rm≥ ho-≠pw I-Æ-S-®p. tam-t´m¿-ssk-°nƒ Im-‰n¬ ]-d-°p-∂p. Rm≥ F-s‚ a-[p-s®-°-s‚ izm-kw \n-d™ N-¶p-]p-d-tØ-bv-°v I-hnƒ A-Sp-∏n-®p.

1

c-߃ C-S-Xq¿-∂v h-f¿-∂v

\-√ ]-®-∏m-b C-S-ß-fn-te-°v

\-Ωƒ hn-t\m-Z-bm-{X t]m-hp-∂p.

ap-I-fn¬ \n-∂v Xm-tg-°v

Nm-Sn Xp-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂

sh-≈-®m-´-Øn-\p Np-h-´n¬

H-c-Ω-bp-sS a-Sn-bn-se-∂-t]m-se

B X-tem-S-en-\m-bv H-Xp-ßn \n¬-°p-∂p.

]p-g-bn-se sX-fn-\o-cn¬

ssI-sh-≈ sIm-≠v sXm-´p t\m-°n

_m-ey-sØ Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂p.

F-¥n-\m-bn-cp-∂p \-Ωƒ

Im-Sp-sh-´n \m-Sm-°n-b-Xv!

Ip-d-®p Iq-Sn I-b-dn-®n-¥n-®m¬

F-¥n-\m-bn-cp-∂p

C-{X th-K-Øn¬

Xn-c-°p-]n-Sn-®v H-cp

\-K-c-sØ kr-„n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv! 2

{]-W-bn-°p-tºmƒ

H-cp I-S¬ Xo-c-Øv

F-Ø-W-sa-∂v

\-Ωƒ B-in-°p-∂p.

H-cp a-c-t®m-´n-se X-W-en-s\

\-Ωƒ sIm-Xn-°p-∂p.

B a-c-Øn¬ \n-d-sb

]q-°-sf tam-ln-°p-∂p.

H-cp s\-√n-°-tbm

]-® am-ß-tbm

D-∏v Iq-´n-®-h-®v

H-cp ]-®-∏n-s\ D-≈n¬

\n-d-bv-°m≥ ]-cn-{i-an-°p-∂p.

Cu \-K-cw ap-gp-h-\pw

H-cp Im-Sm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-se-∂v

A-t∏mƒ \-Ωƒ

kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-∂p.

hm¿-≤-Iy-Øn-em-hp-tºm-gm-Wv A-Xn-epw c-kw.

In-S-∂p In-S-∂p a-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

Np-a-cn-se ]-√n-bp-sS B-i-b-hn-\n-b-aw

\-Ωƒ kzm-b-Ø-am-°p-∂p Nn-e-¥n C-c-sb

]n-Sn-°m-t\m, Xm-a-kn-°m-t\m th-≠n

h-e-s\-øp-tºmƒ

F-s∂-bpw Iq-sS Iq-´m-tam

F-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-s\m-s°-bp-≈

£-a \n-߃-°p-t≠m

F-∂v A-Xv K¿-Δn-°p-∂p.

Cu In-S-∏v kq-Nn-bn-√m-sX X-s∂

h-e s\-øm≥ F-s∂ {]m-]v-X-am-°n F-∂v A-X-dn-bp-∂n-√-t√m?

P-\m-e-tbm-Sv sXm-´v Rm-gv-∂p In-S-°p-∂ sX-tßm-e-bn¬

Du-™m-em-Sn

H-cp-h-Æm-Øn-°n-fn

F-s∂ H-fn-™p t\m-°p-∂p.

]-s≠m-cn-°¬

ar-Kim-e-bn-se sN-dn-b Iq-´n¬

A-h-s\ Rm-\pw

H-fn-™p t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

H-cp Im-gv-N-h-kv-Xp F-∂ t]m-se

t^m-s´m F-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.

A-h-cv ]p-d-Øpw \-Ω-fv Iq-´n-ep-sa-∂v

Xn-cn-®-dn-hv In-´p-tºmƒ.

A-I-Øp \n-∂pw H-cp In-fn

Nn-e-®p sIm-≠v P-\m-e-h-gn

]p-d-tØ-°v ]-d-∂v

]-d-∂v t]m-bn.

A-Xn-s‚ kz-¥w ho-´n-te-°v

Im-´n-te-°v.

A-Iv-_¿

-ap-°n-S-bn-se-√m-bv-t∏m-gp-ap-≈-Xmw hn-S-hp-Iƒ, s]m-Sp-∂-s\-bn-e-I-fm-bn

ap-f-®m¿-Øp s]m-¥p-∂n-Xm N-¶n¬

A-Xn-s‚ k-t¥m-jm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ \n-e-hn-fn-°p-∂p-≠v, k-¶-S-Øm¬ Nn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v, H-∂pw a-d-°m-sX!

kq-Nn-Iƒ sIm-≠p tIm-dn-bn-´pw Xp-f-bm-sX, th-K-Øn¬ ]m-™p, \n-›-e-am-bn-t∏m-bn ap-dn-b-∏m-sS.

F-tßm-´p t]m-Im≥, h-gn-I-fn-√-t√m!

ap-∂n-em-cp-sS ssI-hn-c¬ \o-fp-∂p? hn-c-e-√, sh-bn¬-®q-´n≥ ssI-Iƒ!

C-e-Iƒ I-cn-bp-∂p, I-S¬ am-{Xw \-ap-°n-S-bn¬ cm-Py-߃ h-c-®n-´v

C-ß-s\-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv, a-c-ß-fn¬ hn-cn-™p-W-ßpw Im-ew t\m-°n!

ƒ-_m-Kn¬ \n-∂pw Nn-√-d-°-\-ap-≈ s]-gv-kv F-Sp-Øv t]m-°-‰n¬ h-®p. t^m¨ ]-c-Xn c-≠ph-´w k-a-bw t\m-°n. ap-∂n¬ A-Xm, ]q-Øp -a-e¿-∂ H-cp ]m-e-acw. ]-I¬ C-Xp-h-sc I-≠n-´n-em-Ø

H-∂v h-e-Xv h-i-Øv H-cp kz-Im-cy-B-ip-]-{Xn-bn te°p-≈ I-hm-Sw, B-Im-i-Øv F-Æn-s∏-dp-°m-hp-∂ \mtem A-t©m \-£-{X-߃, A-h-bv-s°-√mw G-tXm H-‰p-Im-c-s‚ sh-≈n-\m-W-b-ß-fp-sS Xn-f-°w.

Np-‰pw t\m-°n A-{X-bp-sam-s° D-d-∏n-®p-I-gn-™t∏mƒ, F-t¥m, h-c-s´; \-S-°mw, F-∂p-X-s∂ Rm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. A-s√-¶n-epw c-≠-c-a-Wn ]n-∂n-´ sX-cphn-se cm-{Xn-°v kz-]v-\w Im-Wm-\p-≈ kp-c-£n-X-Xzsam-∂pw C-√-t√m!

aq-∂p-Zn-h-kw am-dn am-dn-bn-´v c-≠v tPm-Sn h-kv-{X-amWv ]n≥_m-Kn-se {]-[m-\ `m-cw, H-cp ]n-Sn-®p-]-dn-°m-c\v A-Xv H-fn-®p-I-S-Øp-∂ kz¿-Æ-am-Imw, \n-b-a-]m-eI¿-°v H-cp Iym-cn-b¿ sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂ N-c-t m I-©m-thm B-Imw. H-cp Iq-´w \m-b-Iƒ-°v _m-K-√, a-\p-jy-\m-Wv F-√mw.

t{_-°v N-hn-´p-tºmƒ "Dw.....' F-∂v D-d-s° Nn-∂w hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠n cp-∂ H-cp \-c-® kq-∏¿-^m-Ãn¬ ]-Øv a-Wn-tbm-sS Xr-iq-cn¬ \n-∂pw Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, h-gnbn¬ a-‰v X-S- -߃ H-∂pw C-s√-¶n¬, sh-fp-∏n-\v aq-∂v a-Wn-tbm-sS F-\n-°ndtß-≠-bn-S-Øv F-Øn-t®cp-sa-∂m-Wv h-≠n-bp-sS h-f-bw ]n-Sn-°m-\n-cp-∂ Ip-dpIn-b a-\p-jy≥ ]-d-™-Xv. t]m-Øp-h-c-´n-b A-Sp-°-fbp-sS a-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ-°v Np-‰pw. H-cp t\¿-Ø k¿-Pn-°¬ am-kv-Iv am-{Xw [-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-IWw, I-\-Ø A-Ømg-Øn-se s]-cpwPo-c-I-a-Ww A-bmƒ hm-b Xp-d-∂-t∏m-sg-√mw ]p-d-tØ-°v Ip-apIpam-∂v H-gp-In-∏-c-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A-©m-a-sØ h-cnbn-se H-c-cn-Iv ko-‰v B-Zyw X-s∂ t\m-°n-h-®n-cp-∂-Xv

D-d-°-Øn-\v h-en-b ]-cn-°p-Iƒ D-≠m-I-cp-sX-∂ ap≥I-cp-X-en-s‚ `m-K-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. cm-{Xn-I-fn¬ ap≥-]pw Cu kv-t‰m-∏n¬ h-∂v C-d-ßnbn-´p-≠v. A-t∂-c-sa-√mw D-d-∏m-Wv, A-hn-sS H-t∂m c-t≠m Hm-t´m-dn-£-I-sf-¶n-epw D-≠m-Ipw. ]n≥-ko-‰n¬ H-Sn-™p-a-Sßn-bn-cp-∂v D-d-ßp-∂, sam-ss_¬ t^mWn¬ F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-s° Nn-°n-bpw ]-d°n-bpw C-cn°q.... A-ß-s\ H-cm-sf-bm-Wv Rm≥ A-hn-sS-sb-√mw Xn-c-™-Xv. km-[mc-W D-d-°-®-S-thm-sS A-Xn-sem-cmƒ F-gp-t∂-‰v h-≠n-bp-sS In°¿ A-Sn-°pw. bm-{X°m-c≥ ]-d-bp-∂ G-Xp-Zq-c-hpw A-bmƒ-°v A-t∂-cw H-cp t]mse-bm-Wv. ]-d-bp-∂ ]-Ww sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-≈ A-Ø-cw bm-{X-I-fn¬ A-h-tcm-Sv an-≠n-∏-d-bm-s\m-∂pw t]m-Im-dn-√. F-S-tß-dm-Wv. A-Ø-cw h¿-Ø-am-\-߃ ]-e-t∏m-gpw........

Rm≥ ]-Xn-sb \-S-°p-hm≥ Xp-S-ßn. C-\n-bn-t∏mƒ, G-Xp-\n-an-j-hpw \m-bv-°fp-sS H-cp ]-S C-c-ºn-h-cmw. ]-I¬-sh-´-Øn¬ H-fn-t∏m-cm-fn-I-sf-t∏m-se ]m-Øpw ]Xpßn-bpw \-S-∂-h. I-Æn¬ t\m-°p-tºmƒ ]n-Sn-Xcm-sX aq-°p-sIm-≠v \n-e-Øv "[' bpw, "Lm' bp-sams° h-c-®v \-S-∂-h, H-cp Hm-ß-en¬ \q-dp-hm-c ]m-t™mSp-hm≥ Ip-Xn-®-h-sc-√mw Iq-´w Iq-´-am-bn ]m-™v h-cpw. cm-{Xn-bp-sS I-\-ap-≈ Xp-S-en¬ A-[nIm-c-tØm-sS ]n-Sn-°pw. G-Im-[n-]-Xn-I-fp-sS B-\-μ-tØm-sS Ip-c-bv°pw. {]-Xn-Im-c Øn-s‚ A-W-∏-√n¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ \n- lm-b-X-sb tIm¿-Øn-´v In-Sp-In-sS hn-d-∏n-°pw. A-t∂c-am-Wv ]n-∂n¬ B-tcm D-≈-Xm-sbm-cp Xn-c-b-Sn s]mßn-h-∂Xv.

"F-¥m t]-Sn-®p-t]m-tbm?'

A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-b H-cp {]-Xn-tbm-Kn tNm-Zn-°p-∂ tNmZy-am-Wv A-bmƒ Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠v B-Zy-ta tNm-Zn-®-Xv.

"G-bv...'

c-≠-c-a-Wn-bp-sS ]p-e¿-®-bn¬ `-b-hpw t\¿-Ø X-Wp-∏pw Iq-Sn ap-J-sØ t]-in-I-sf h-en-®p-ap-dp-°n.

Federation of Malayalee Associations of Americas – FOMAA

A-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w Nn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ {]-bm-kw Rm≥ {i-a-s∏-´v H-Xp-°n. F-gp-]-Xn-\v ta¬ {]m-bw h-cp-∂

H-cmƒ

"km-[m-c-W C-ß-s\ cm-{Xn h-∂n-d-ßn-bm¬ \-S-∂mtWm t]m-hp-I?' A-bmƒ B-[nIm-cn-I-X-tbm-sS A-SpØ tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-®p. F-√m A-]-k¿-∏-I I-Y-I-fn-epw

H-fn-™ncn-°p-∂ {Iq-c-\m-b H-cp sIm-e-bm-fn C-ß-s\bm-Wv kw-km-cn-®v Xp-S-ßp-I. G-fn-b-h\n-epw F-fn-b-h\m-bn....ku-ay-\n-epw ku-ay-\m-bn....Rm≥ A-bm-sf A-Sn-ap-Sn t\m-°n. C-\n Cu a-\p-jy≥ G-Xv h-f-hn¬ h-®m-bn-cn-°pw F-s∂ Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øp-I? H-cp sIm-e-bmfn-°v k-¶¬-∏n-®v sIm-Sp-°m-hp-∂ `m-c-ap-≈, H-´pw ar-Zph-√m-Ø I-\-Ø ssI-∏-Øn-I-fm-Wv A-bmƒ-°v D-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv.

D-d-°-sam-gn-™p-t]m-b Nn-e cm-{Xn-I-fn¬ In-g-°p-hi-sØ h-en-b P-\m-e-bpw Xp-d∂n-´v B-Im-i-hpw t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, sh-dp-sX tXm-∂m-dp-≠v; cm-{Xn-bpsS a-™ I-d-]n-Sn-® ]-√p-I-sf sh-fn-®-Øp-≠p-Iƒ-sIm≠v A-a¿-Øn tX-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]p-e¿-®. A-ß-s\-bp≈ Cu sh-fp-∏m≥ Im-e-Øv C-bmƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv t]m-Ip-∂-Xv? A-bmƒ h-g-°w sIm-≠v io-en-® A-I-ew C-´v F-\n-s°m-∏w \-S-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-bm-fp-sS I-\-

Ø sN-cp-∏p-Iƒ C-cp-´n¬ h-en-b H-®-bp-≠m-°n.

"cm-{Xn bm-{X-Iƒ ]-Xn-hn-s√-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p?'

A-bmƒ F-s∂ `-b-°p-gn-bn-te-°v X-≈nbn-´p-sIm-≠v

A-Sp-Ø tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-®p. H-cm-fp-sS N-e-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kq-jv-a-am-bn A-bm-fp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ th¿-Xn-cns®-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv F-t∏m-gpw hn-Z-Kv-[cm-b sIm-e-bm-fn-Iƒ. sIm-≈-°m-cpw A-ß-s\ X-s∂ Rm≥ D-d-∏n-®p.

"C-S-bv-s°m-s° D-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. A-t∏m-sg-√mw C-hnsS \n-∂v Hm-t´m-dn-£-Iƒ In-´pw. Cu Ãm‚v C-ß-s\ H-gn™v InS-°m-dn-√.''

Cu temIsØ G‰hpw \ncm-im-`-cn-X-cmb a\p-jycmWv cm{Xn-h-≠n-I-fnse bm{X-°m-sc∂pw F\n-°t∏mƒ tXm∂n.

""Cu a-lm-am-cn Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw Hm-t´m-dn-£°m-cp-sS Im-cy-sam-s° A-dn-bmhp-∂-X-t√?''

H-cp ho-gv-N-sb a-s‰m-cp ho-gv-N-sIm-≠v kq-{X-Øn¬ a-dn-I-S-°m-\p-≈ hy-{K-X-tbm-sS Rm≥ ]-d-™p.

""H-cm-sf-¶n-epw..!!''

B a-dp-]-Sn A-bmƒ-°v C-„-am-b-Xp-t]m-se Dw...Dw... F-∂v aq-fn-s°m-≠v Ip-ep-ßn Ip-ep-ßn Nn-cn-®p.

A-bmƒ-°-t∂-cw Rm≥ I-≠ A-Xn-`m-hp-I-Xzw \n-d™ G-tXm H-cp \m-S-I-Øn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-s‚ `m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p.

""t\m-°q, A-ß-s\ H-cp cm-{Xn-bn-epw `m-Ky-]-co-£W-߃-°v ap-Xn-c-cp-Xv. B-Lm-X߃-°v B-g-ta-dp-sa∂v \q-dp-i-X-am-\-hpw D-d-∏p-≈ k-μ¿-`-ß-fn-e-√, `m-Ky]-co-£-W ߃-°v ap-Xn-tc-≠-Xv. ssh-Im-sX F-√mw, C-cp-t≠-bv-°mw; F-∂v Xo¿-®-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp \n-an-j-ap≠-t√m..... B \n-an-j-am-Wv {]-[m-\w. A-t∏mƒ Ip-d-s®¶n-epw sh-fn-®w D-≠m-Ipw.''

N-S-™ a-\- n-te-°v H-cp tam-´n-th-‰-dn-s‚ km-∂n-

[yw D-S-en-te-°v D-t∑-j-am-bn ]-S¿-∂v I-b-dp-∂-Xm-bn F-\n-°v tXm-∂n. A-bmƒ sse-^v ^n-tem-k-^n ]-d-bpI-bm-Wv. B-kq{Xn-X-am-bn sIm-e-tbm A-]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ønbp-≈ I-h¿-®-tbm πm≥ sN-øp-∂ H-cp sIm-ebm-fn Cß-s\ B-[p-\n-I-Im-e-sØ tam-´n-th-‰-sd-t∏m-se sse^v ^n-tem-k-^n-Iƒ ]-d-bp-tam? Rm≥ sh-dp-sX aq-°v sNm-dn-™p. h-gn-bn¬ \n-s∂m-cp sN-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂pw D-dßp-∂ H-cp C-e s]m-´n-s®-Sp-Øp.]m-hw... A-sXm-cp kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

C-t∏mƒ R-߃ H-∂n-®p-\-S-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-´v A-©p-an-\n-´v I-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p, A-bm-fp-sS sN-cp-∏v Fs∂ ]-e-Xpw Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

F-hn-tS-°m-sW-s∂m-∂pw ]-d-bm-sX F-\n-s°m-∏w \-S-°p-I-bm-Wv A-bmƒ. \n-i–-X-bp-sS hn-c-en¬ sRm´-bn-´v ap-dn-®v A-bmƒ ho-≠pw h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d-bm≥ XpS-ßn ""_- n-d-ßn \n-∂v \n-߃ ]-X-dp-hm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bt∏m-tg F-\n-°v Im-cyw a-\- n-embn Cu-iz-cm... C-Xv A-Xp-X-s∂!!''F-∂p-d-∏n-®v Rm≥ Im-cy-sam-∂p-an-√m-sX ap-XpIn-se _m-sKm-∂v A-\-°n.

""Cu ]-´n-I-sf-bm-Wv F-\n-°v t]-Sn. A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv....Hm-t´m-I-sfm-∂pw Im-Wm-Xncp-∂-t∏mƒ...'' Rm≥ B C-e \n-e-Øn-´p.

""l...l...l...'' A-bmƒ B \n-i-–-X-bv-°v H-cp A-em-dw sIm-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]m-se D-d-s° Nn-cn-®p.

""G-bv....]-Xp-s°...'' ]-´n-I-sf-sbm-∂pw D-W¿-Ø≠. Rm≥ C-cp-´n-te-°v Pm-{K-X-bp-sS H-cp C-tam-Pn-bn-´p.

""]-´n-I-sf-b-√, Cu `q-an-bn¬ Po-h-t\m-sS-bn-cn-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-sc am-{X-ta `-b-t°-≠Xp-≈q...'' A-bmƒ D-b¿∂v B-Im-i-tØ-°v t\m-°n.

a-\p-jy≥!! F-{X-tbm \m-fp-Iƒ-°p-ti-jw Rm≥ B hm-°v B-h¿-Øn-®v c-≠p-aq-∂ph-´w ]-d-™p. ho-≠pw A-bmƒ H-cp Zp-cq-l-a-W-ap-≈ H-cp I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-te°v ]-cIm-bw sN-øp-I-bm-tWm, F-s∂m-cp `-b-ap-≈ h-f-™v F-s∂ Ip-Øm≥ Xp-S-ßn. am-en-\yw a-e-t]mse Ip-an-™ H-cn-S-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv R-߃ A-t∂-cw \-S-∂p-sIm≠n-cp-∂-Xv. F-dn-™p-S-®-Xp-t]m-se A-hn-sSbp-≈ C-e-{Œn-Iv t]m-Ãp-I-fn-se sh-fn-®-hpw sI-´p-In-S∂n-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ Xp-S¿-∂p.

""\n-߃ h-∂n-d-ßn-b h-≠n-°v sXm-´p-ap-∂n-em-bn h-∂ a-s‰m-cp kq-∏¿^m-Ãn¬ Rm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-s∂ H-cp \m-b-bpw D-]-{Z-hn-°n-√. Rm≥ t\-c-tØ ]-d-™nte, `-b-°p-s∂-¶n¬ a-\p-jy-sc am-{Xw `-b∂m¬ a-Xn-sb-∂v?''

A-bmƒ A-t∏m-gpw A-\-h-k-c-Øn-se-t∂m-Ww Nn-cn-®p. A-Xpw km-am-\yw D-®-Øn¬ ho-≠pw a-\p-jy≥! C-Ø-h-W Rm≥ B hm-°v c-≠p-aq-∂m-h¿-Øn B sXfn-bm-Ø C-cp-´n-en-´v D-c-®p. sh-fp-°m-Ø H-cp sN-ºv X-In-Sp-t]m-se A-Xv B-Im-i-t°m-Wn¬ H-cp N-{μ-°-ebm-bn {]-Xn-^-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

s]-s´-∂v ap-∂n-se D-b¿-∂ H-cp a-Xn-en-\-∏p-d-Øp-\n∂pw \o-eI-Æp-I-fp-≈ H-cp Po-hn R-ß-fp-sS ap-∂n-te°v F-Sp-Øp-Nm-Sn. A-Xn-s\ ]n≥-Xp-S¿-∂v H-cp ]q-®-bpw!!

A... F-∂v R-c-ßn Rm≥ A-bm-fp-sS ssI-I-fn¬

I-b-dn-∏n-Sn-®p. ]-cp-°≥ `m-hw D-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw B

ssI-Iƒ-°v \-√ Nq-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ap-∂n¬ Nm-Sn h-∂sXm-cp a-c-∏-´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \o-e-°-Æp-I-tfm-sS A-Xv

R-ß-sf D-b¿-∂p-t\m°n. D-S¬ sh-´n-hn-d-∏n-®p. C-dp∂v t]m-Ip-∂ ss[-cy-tØm-sS Rm≥ B ssI-I-fn¬

I-b-dn ho-≠pw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-®p. B hn-c-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw in-c- n-te-°v H-cp Nq-Sv i¿¿...F-∂v ]-S¿-∂v I-bdn, hm-en-f-°n \n-∂ B ]q-® a-c-∏-´n-sb am-{X-ta ImWp-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. t{]-X-am-bm-epw `q-X-am-bm-epw C-\n h-en-sbm-cp Bƒ-am-dm-´-°m-c-\mbm-epw cq-]w sIm≠v B-{i-bn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ H-cp a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F-\n-°-t∂-cw A-bmƒ.

""]-I¬ \n-߃-°v Cu Xn-c-°p-]n-Sn-® tdm-Un¬ Hcp a-c-∏-´n-sb k-¶¬-∏n-°m-\mhp-tam?'' Rm≥ Xm¬-∏cy-s∏-Sm-sX X-s∂ A-bmƒ A-t∂-cw hn-c-ep-Iƒ A-b®p-X ∂n-cp-∂p.

""a-\- n-em-°n-t°m, \mw F-{X B-´n-∏m-bn-®m-epw, Cu P-¥p-°-sfm-s° C-hn-sS X-s∂ D-≠m-Ipw. A-h¿ C-ßs\ ]m-Xn-cm-hp-I-fn¬ kzm-X-¥y-tØm-sS C-d-ßpw, Ah-scbm-Wv \-Ωƒ t{]-X-sa-∂pw ]n-im-sN-∂p-sam-s° hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv.''

{]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-em-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-I-Ww, a-c-∏-´n ]-¥w t]m-se Xp-dn-∏n-® hm-ep-b¿-Øn H-∂v No-dn. Xn-cn-™v as‰m-cp Ip-Xn-∏n¬ tdmUv ap-dn-®v A-∏p-dw ]m-™p. hn-SmsX h¿-≤nX-ho-cy-tØm-sS ]q-®-bpw. F-\n-°-t∂-cw A—-\p-sam-Øv B-Zy-am-bn ayq-kn-bw Im-Wm≥ t]m-b Hm¿Ω h-∂p. I-Sp-h-bpw ]p-en-bp-sam-s° A-∂v h-√m-Ø tZ-jy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. ""\o-sbm-cp B-W-t√? C-ß-s\ t]-Sn-°m-sX-Sm...'' A-—-s‚ i-–w Im-Xn¬ ap-gßp-∂p. ]n-s∂ Ip-td-t\-cw R-߃ H-∂pw an-≠n-bn-√. sN-cp∏pw cm-{Xn-bpw X-Ωn¬ F-s¥m-s°-tbm ]-d-™p.

""ho-Sp-h-sc Rm≥ h-c-tWm?'' A-bmƒ tNm-Zn-®p.

""th-≠, A-Sp-Ø h-f-hv I-gn-™m¬ ho-Sm-bn. C-\n Rm≥ X-\n-sb s]m-bv-s°m-≈mw...'' H-cp ]p-cm-h-kv-Xpt]m-se a-dn-™p-In-S-°p-∂ H-cp ssa¬-°p-‰n-bp-sS A-cn-In¬ \n-∂p sIm-≠v Rm≥ ]-d-™p.

F-s∂-¶n-epw C-\n Im-Wm-sa-s∂m-∂pw F-\n-°v A-bm-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-hm≥ tXm-∂nbn-√. F-¥n-\v t]-cp-t]mepw tNm-Zn-°m≥ tXm-∂n-bn-√. am-{X-a-√, A-Sp-Ø \n-anjw a-d-∂p-I-f-tb-≠ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ H-cp cm-{Xn-bm-{X-bpsS t]-cn¬ D-≠m-°p-∂ ku-lr-Zw sIm-≠v F-¥p-Imcyw? F-∂v tXm-∂p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

""C-\n Rm≥ s]m-bv-s°m-≈mw...'' F-∂v ]-d-™ hm°p-I-fn¬ ]-Xn-bn-cp-∂ c-£-s∏´-h-s‚ kzm¿-∞-X Ie¿-∂ \n-izm-kw A-bmƒ-°v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-™n-´p≠m-IWw; ]n-s∂ A-bmƒ Xn-cn-™v t\m-°n-b-tX-bn√!!

I-„n-®v aq-∂v sh-fn-®-Øq-WpIƒ I-gn-™m¬, hoSm-b-t√m, F-∂ B-izm-k-Øn¬ Rm≥ h-gn-b-cn-In-se C-ehv acØn-s‚ Np-h-´n¬ aq-{Xw H-gn-°m-\m-bn Im-epIƒ A-I-‰n \n-∂p. A-t∂-c-sa-∂pw B sN-dn-b C-S-hgn-bn¬ X-Sn-®p-sImgp-Ø \m-e-©v \m-b-Iƒ F-s∂-bpw ImØv A-ß-s\ \n¬-°p-sa-∂v F-\n-°v Du-ln-°m-t\ I-gn-™n-√!

hn-em-kw: {io-I-WvT≥ I-cn-°-Iw, \n¿-am-eyw, Sn.kn. 94/443, {]`m sse≥, ap-f-h-\, h-©n-bq¿ ]n. H., Xn-cp-h\-¥-]p-cw 695035 sam: 9446393101

-k-¥-ß-tf, \q-dp h-k-¥-ß-sf-bn-cpƒ

Ip-S-ß-fn¬ ]q-gv-Øn-sbm-fn-®p hm-‰n-b \-dp-ap-¥n-cn-®mdo hn-jm-Zw.

B-c-Xn-∂-S-™ aq-Sn-Iƒ

Xp-d-∂p t\m-°p-∂p

I-cn-\o-en-®p \p-c-™p-s]m-¥p-∂

sIm-Spw hn-j-Øn-s‚ Xn-c-tbm, X-Sp-°p-hm≥ I-gn-h-Xn-s√-\n-°p-b-cp ap-∑m-Z-Øn≥ a-dp-I-c

tX-Sm-\p-W¿-∂ Iu-Xp-Iw...

a-c-W-Øn-≥ a-Z-P-ew

h-gp-°p-ao h-\-hn-P-\-X tXm-dpw hn-cn-bp-∂p e-l-cn X≥ \o-e-°-S-ºp-Iƒ, In-\n-sem-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv Im-´p-tX≥ Iq-Sp-Iƒ... I-c-I-hn-bp-I-bm-Wv, lr-Z-b-Øn∂d \n-d-bp-I-bm-Wv, ]-X-™p-b-cp-ao {Z-h-aXn-∂-Sn-Ø-´n¬ ]n-S-™p Nm-hp-sam-cp-dp-ºp t]m-se Rm≥.. F-\n-°p-≈n¬ ap-ßn a-cn-°-bm-Wp Rm≥!

Zo] ]m¿hXn hn-jp-hn-\p F\n°v Iuam-c-{]m-bw, kv-Iq-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ Im-ew. ho´n¬ Hm-Ww, hn-jp, s]-cp-∂mƒ, {In-kv-a-kv, Cu-ÿ, Zo-]m-h-en, Xr°m¿-Øn-I, F-√mw B-tLmjn-°pw. {In-kv-a-kn-\pw Cu-Ã-dn\pw s]-cp-\m-fn-\pw H-s° k-Zy

D-≠m-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv {]-[m\w. hn-jp-hpw Xr-°m¿-Øn-I-bpsa-√mw A-Xn-s‚-Xm-b N-S-ßp-Ifp-am-bn k-Zy-°v H-∏w D-≠m-hpw.

A-ß-s\ B hn-jp F-Øn.

]-Xn-hv t]m-se A-Ω A-Xn-cm-hnse F-gp-t∂-‰v F-s∂-bpw A-\nb-Øn-sb-bpw hn-fn-®p-W¿-Øn hn-jp-°-Wn Im-Wn-®p. Um-Un

]n-≈ F-gp-t∂-‰p I-Wn I-≠n-t´

ssI-\o-´w In-´q. A-Xv I-gn-t™

A-Ω-bp-sS h-I ssI-\o-´w In-´q. ssI-\o-´w B-W-t√m ]n-≈m¿s°m-s° {]-[m-\ B-I¿-j-Ww.

\-Ωp-sS Um-Un ]n-≈ k-Jm-hv

F-gp-t∂-‰n-´n-√. k-Jm-hm-b-Xv sIm≠v F-¥pw B-Im-t√m, hn-jp-hn-\p tXm-∂p-tºm F-gp-t∂-‰v I-Wn-I≠m¬ a-Xo-∂m hn-Nm-cw. A-Ω hnfn-®n-´pw F-Wo-‰n-√ k-Jm-hv i-¶c≥ Ip-´n A-t∏m-fm-Wv So-®-d-Ω {]Jym-]n-®-Xv Ip-fn-®n-´v h-∂p Im-∏n Ip-Sn-°p-I, F-∂n-´v tX-ßm Np-c≠n sIm-Sp-°p-I.

F-∂m¬ am-t{X A-S-{]-Y-a≥

D-≠m-°q. C-s√-¶n¬ ]-Xn-hp-t]mse tk-an-b ]m-b-k-Øn¬ Xr-]v-Xcm-bn-s°m-≈p-I. \-ap-°v {]-Y-a≥ C-√m-sX-¥v k-Zy. ]n-s∂-√mw s]´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-fn-°m≥ b-£n

]m-dp-hn-s‚ t]m-ep-≈ kv-{]n-ß≥ ap-Sn-bn¬

F-Æ tX-®p. H-cp en-‰¿ tX-®m-epw B aq-Sn

N-In-cn t]m-se ]n-cn-∂v In-S-°pw. ap-J-Øv

ap-J-°p-cp-hn-s‚ B-[n-Iyw Im-c-Ww c-‡-Nμ-\w A-c-®n-Sm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv A-∂pw ap-S°n-bn-√.

]p-d-sØ Ip-fn-ap-dn-bn¬ A-\n-b-Øn I-b-dn-bXv sIm-≠v A-—-t‚w A-tΩ-Sw dq-an-se Ip-fnap-dn-bn-te-°v Im-se-Sp-Øv h-®-Xpw, I-Wn-ImWm≥ k-Jm-hv Um-Un ]n-≈ D-W¿-∂v I-Æv s]m-Øn F-gp-t∂-‰-Xpw, Im-ev Ãq-fn¬ X-´n

I-Æv Xp-d-∂-Xpw, A-tøm F-s∂m-cp \n-e-hn-fn....

ap-∂n¬ \n¬-°p-∂ `o-I-cn I-\n-jvT-]p-{Xn

B-sW-∂v ]n-Xm-{io-°v s]-´-∂v ]n-Sn In-´nbn-√, c-‡-N-μ-\-]-¶n-e-am-b ap-J-hpw kv-{]nß≥ ap-Sn ]n-cp-Øn-´-Xpw Iq-Sn D-d-°-®-S-hn¬

I-≠m¬ G-Xv _m-lp-_-en-bpw H-∂v sR-´pw... \n-e-hn-fn i-–w tI-´v Hm-Sn-sb-Ønb So-®-d-Ω-bv-°v ssI-\o-´-am-bn c-≠v Nm-´w

k-Jm-hv ""I-Wn I-≠-Xv I-≠n-s√... F-s‚

Cu h¿-jw t]m-tb..''

A-Xv tI-´v F-∂n-se ]p-{Xn Nm-Sn ho-Wp.

""lpw kz-¥w Ip-™n-s\ I-Wn Im-Wp-∂Xn¬ ]-cw F-¥v `m-Kyw B-Wv H-c-—-\v th-≠-Xv.''

""A-tøm A-Xn-\v Ip-™v Ip-fn-®v Ip-dn-bpw sXm-´-s√ h-∂-Xv I-Wn-bpw sIm-≠v, a-\p-jys\ t]-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-´v.. F-s∂ sIm-s≠m∂pw ]-d-bn-∏n-°-cp-Xv.''

""Hm-tlm sIm-≈m-t√m, I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv-Im-c≥

I-Wn C-ß-s\ I-≠m-epw sIm-g-∏-an-√m´m...''

tS-bv C-Xn-s\ hn-fn-t®m-≠v t]m-sb F-∂v

A-Ω-tbm-Sv \-bw hy-‡-am-°n k-Jm-hv in-h-i-¶-c≥ i-cn-°p-≈ hn-jp-°-Wn

Im-Wm-\m-bn B ap-dn-bn¬ \n-∂pw C-d-ßnt∏m-bn.

\-Ωƒ Ip-fn-®p Ip-dn sXm-´p h-∂p \-Ωp-sS

A-h-Im-i-am-b hn-jp ssI-\o-´w k-a-c-ap-d-bn-

eq-sS k-Jm-hv Um-Un ]n-≈-bn¬ \n-∂pw

t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp.

`o-I-c cq-]w I-Wn-I-s≠-¶n-epw A-∂v ssh-

In-´v H-cp \-dp-s°-Sp-∏n¬ A-—-\v k-Ωm-\w

In-´n-b-tXm-sS F-√m-cpw k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS

A-S-{]-Y-a≥ Ip-Sn-®p Xo¿-Øp.

]n-s∂ A-Sp-Ø B-gv-N Cu-ÿ h-cp-∂p. _o-

^pw Nn-°-\pw H-s° I-gn-°m-sa-∂ Hm¿-Ω-bn-seß-s\ sh-bv-‰nw-Kv, sh-≈n-bm-gv-N "A-Ω ao≥ C-ebn¬ s]m-≈n-®p X-cm-sa-∂v ]-d-™m-cp-∂p. cm-hnse F-gp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ A-Ω-sb A-Xn-\m-bn Syq¨ sN-øm≥ Xp-S-ßn. {^n-Uv-Pn¬ \n-∂v an≥ (X-te-Znh-kw {^-jm-bn

In-´n-b \-√ s\-bv-Nm-f) ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Øv sh-≈-Øn¬ C-Sm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv tI-´v sIm-≠m-Wv Um-Un-]n-≈

A-Sp-°-f-bn-te-bv-°v h-∂-Xv. ao≥ sIm-Xn-b-\m-b

Um-Un-]n-≈-sb A-Ω, ao≥ C-e-bn¬

s]m-≈n-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂ k-t¥m-j hm¿Ø A-dn-bn-®p.

"th-≠m..' k-Jm-hn-s‚ H-® tI-´v So-®-d-Ω sR-´n.

C-∂v Zpx-J-sh-≈n-bm-Wv...

Hm A-t∏m C-∂pw Nn-°≥ h-bv-°p-∂p-t≠m

F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v Um-Un-]n-≈ k-Jm-hv ]p-—-

tØm-sS H-∂v t\m-°n.

F-s‚ Ip-t™ Zpx-J-sh-≈n B-tLm-jn-°m-\p-≈X-√..

A-Xn-\v ao≥ s]m-≈n-°p-∂-Xpw B-bn F-¥m

I-W-£≥ ?

A-t∏m-fm-Wv in-h-i-¶-c≥ Ip-´n k-Jm-hn-s‚

B {]-Jym-]-\w D-≠m-b-Xv.

C-∂v C-hn-sS I-™n-bpw ]-b-dp-am-Wv `-£-Ww.

C-\n ap-X¬ F-√m Zpx-J sh-≈n-°pw.

F-s‚ C-„-`-£-W-am-Wv A-Xv. ]-s£ A-Øm-gØn-\m-Wv C-„w. C-Xn-t∏m C-e-bn¬ s]m-≈n-® ao≥ kz-]v-\-am-Wv X-I¿-∂-Xv.

Cu A-—-\v F-¥p-hm C-Xv, Xn-cp-thm-W-Øn-\pw ao≥ th-W-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ B-fm-Wv.

F-¥m-bm-epw k-Jm-hv in-h-i-¶-c≥-kv A-Xv \-S-∏n-em-°n. \-Ωƒ I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv Im-cyw F-Sp-Øn´n-´pw t\m c-£. ]-s£ ]n-∂o-Sv Zpx-J-sh-≈n-°p

B co-Xn ]n-¥p-S-cm≥ hn-j-aw C-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Xn-\p-ti-jw, hn-jp-hpw Zpx-J-sh-≈n-bpw

H-∂n-®p h-∂ B Zn-h-kw cm-hn-se hn-jp

B-iw-kn-°m≥ hn-fn-®-t∏mƒ tNm-Zn-®p ""an-kv-‰¿ k-Jm-hv i-¶-c≥-Ip-´o, H-cp kw-i-bw, C-∂v A-hnsS F-¥m sa-\p I-™n-bpw ]-b-dpw X-t∂...''

F-¥p-hm Ip-™ tIƒ-°m≥ h-øm.

tM, tIƒ-°p-∂n-t√?

I-ºn-fn ]p-X-∏v. I-ºn-fn ]p-X-∏v.

C-ß-\-sØ Nn-e Im-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw A-∏p-d-Øv tIƒ-°p-I-tb-bn-√.

-S-am-k-∏p-e-cn-bn¬

a-™-∏-´pw Nm¿-Øn

a-bn¬-∏o-en Nq-Sn

a-μ-kv-an-X-hp-am-bv

A-ºm-Sn-°-Æ-s\≥

A-I-Xm-cn¬ \n-∂q.

a-™-Wn-°n-ßn-Wn

Nm¿-Øn-eq-sS

s]m-∂n≥-In-c-W-߃

Npw-_n-®p-W¿-Øp-ao

hn-jp-{]-`m-X-Øn¬

s]m-t∂m-S-°p-g-eq-Xn

Ip-dp-º-\m-bv

A-\p-cm-K-tem-e-\mw

I-a-e-t\-{X≥

I-\-I-tim-`-bn¬ an-∂n-b

^-e-[m-\y-߃

I-k-h-Wn sRm-dn-™

D-S-bm-S-®m¿-Øn¬

kz¿-Æ,\m-Wy-߃

s]m≥-h¿-Æ-\n-d-ta-dpw

I-Wn-s°m-∂-∏q-hp-I-fpw

I-Wn-bm-bv H-cp-°n

Im-Øn-cn-∏q

I-Wn-Im-Wm≥ t\-c-am-bv

hn-jp-]-£n ]m-Sp-ao

Ko-X-Øn-\o-W-hp-am-bv

s]m-t∂m-S-°p-g-en≥ \m-Zw

Xn-cn-tb-gpw sX-fn-™-t√m

Im-bv-I-\n-Iƒ \n-d-™-t√m

ssI-\o-´ t\-c-am-b-t√m

hn-jp-hn-sß-Øn-b-t√m

PohnXw IYIfmbn ]Xbptºmƒ

s´-s∂m-cp Zn-h-kw H-cmƒ C-„-am-sW∂v ]-d-™v F-s∂ {]-W-b-Øn¬

ap-°n-b-Xp t]m-se-bm-Wv H-cp I-Y

F-s∂ B-hm-ln-°p-∂-Xv. H-cp ]m-Sv s\m-º-cs∏-´pw D-cn-™p-ap-≈ A-\p-`-h-am-sW-\n-°v I-

Y-sb-gp-Øv F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂ k-en≥ am-¶p-gnbp-sS c-≠m-a-sØ I-Ym k-am-lm-c-am-Wv

"]-X U/A'.

Un-kn _p-Iv-kv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®v H-º-Xv I-

Y-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-am-b ]-X U/A

h¿jØn\p≈n¬ A-©v ]-Xn-∏n-dßn.

B-[p-\n-Im-¥-c a-e-bm-f-I-e-bn¬ hn-j-b kzo-I-c-W-Øn-epw `m-jm t_m-[-Øn-epw

B-Jym-\-X-{¥-Øn-epw hn-kv-a-b-I-c-am-b

em-h-Wyw kr-„n-® I-Y-Iƒ hm-b-\-°m¿-°v t\¿-°v ]n-Sn-® I-Æm-Sn-bm-Wv. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se ]p-Xp-I-Y-bv-°v i-‡-am-b hm-Kv-Zm-\-am-Wv.

k-en≥ am-¶p-gn-bp-sS I-Y-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂Xv F-∂ {]-i-kv-X I-Ym-Ir-Øv k-°-dn-b-bpsS hm-°p-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-Y-I-fn-te-°n-d-ßp∂Xv.

B-Zy I-Y _-μn tIm-hn-Un-s‚ B-Zy X-cw-K-Øn-se tem-°v-Uu¨ \n-»-–-X-bp-sS co-Xn sa¬-hn≥ tPm-k^n-eq-sS h-c-®p Im-´p-∂p. hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS a-\- n¬ ]oen hn-cn-®v hn-S¿-∂m-Sp-∂ a-bn-en-eq-sS hm-k-\-∏q-°-fpsS kp-K-‘w Np-‰n-epw H-gp-In ]-c-Øn-b I-Y

F-{X a-t\m-l-c-am-bn-´m-Wv k-en≥ F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `q-Xw F-∂ I-Y-bnse cm-Po-hn-s‚ X-e-t®m-dn¬ H-cp Zn-h-kw ap-X¬ ]n-Xm-a-l-∑m-cp-sS hn-em-]w Xp-ºn aq-fm≥ Xp-S-ßn. B aq-f¬ hm-b-\-°m-cpsS a-\- n-te-°v ]-S-cp-tºmƒ sN-hn Xp-f®p h-cp-∂ Ip-Xn-c-°p-f-º-Sn i-–w A-kzÿ-X D-f-hm-°p-∂p. an-I-® cm-„o-b I-Ybm-bn `q-Xw hm-bn-°mw.

1986 G-{]n¬ 17\v cm-{Xn 9 a-Wn hn-P-\am-b F-cp-ta-en. im-kv-Xm sS-Iv-kv-ss‰¬k-n¬ \n-∂pw H-cp I-h-dpw ]n-Sn-®v ]p-d-tØ-

°n-d-ßn-b A-bm-sf Hm-Sp-∂ t]m-eo-kv

Po-∏n-en-cp-∂ F-kv sF hn≥-sk‚v I-≠p

F-∂p ]-d-™p sIm-≠m-Wv {`m-¥n-am≥

F-∂ I-Y-bn-te-°n-d-ßm≥ hm-b-\-°m-sc

£-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. ]p-I t]m-se am-™

Ip-‰-hm-fn kp-Ip-am-c-°p-dp-∏n-te-°v sIm-≠p

t]m-Ip-∂ I-Y.

s\-©n-Sn-t∏m-sS hm-bn-®p Xo-cp-I-bp-

≈q. N-{μ≥ H-cp {]-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p F-

∂p ]-d-™p sIm-≠v _m¿-_¿ N-{μ-s‚

Po-hn-Xw hm-b-\-°m-sc tN¿-Øv \n¿-Øn

Im-Wn-®p X-cp-∂ I-Y-bm-Wv k-am-l-Øn-

s‚ ssS-‰n¬ I-Y ]-X U/A.

H-cp Xp-≈n tj-hnw-Kv {Iow ]-X-®p ]-X®p Ip-∂m-°p-I-bpw tj-hv sN-øm-\n-cn-°p∂-h-cp-sS ap-J-Øv A-ev-]m¬-∏-am-bn tX®v ]n-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬

N-{μ-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se ]-e kw-`-h-ß-fpw ]-d-bp-tºmƒ

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS lr-Z-b-Øn¬ ]-X-™p

s]m-ßp-∂ I-Y H-‰-bn-cp-∏n¬ hm-bn-®m-kz-

Zn-°mw. k-am-lm-c-Øn-se Hm-tcm I-Y-bpw

H-´pw hn-c-k-a-√m-sX In-S-°-hpw H-gp-°pw D-≈ ssi-en-bn-em-Wv F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv.

bm-Ym¿-∞y-hpw `m-h-\-bpw C-g-tN¿-Øv

F-gp-Xn-b I-Y-Iƒ hm-b-\-°m-sc {]-tXyI tem-I-Øn-te-°v sIm-s≠-Øn-°p-∂p.

I-Ym-k-am-lm-cw hm-b-\-°m¿-°v {]n-b¶-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn-\v ap-Jy-Im-c-Ww `m-j-bp-sS Xo-£v-W-ku-μ-cy-hpw {]-ta-b hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bp-am-Wv. hn-j-bw sIm-≠pw k-ao-]-\w sIm-≠pw Xn-I-®pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b I-Y-Iƒ. a-e-bm-f sN-dp-I-Y-bv-°v ho≠p-sam-cp ]q-°m-ew.

s∂ hn-´-b-® ti-jw B-tcm-sS-¶n-epw Rm≥ tNm-Zn-°pw:

F-s∂-sbm-∂p sXm-Sp-tam?

G-‰-hpw ar-Zp-hm-bn, G-‰-hpw tem-e-am-bn, F-∂m¬

G-‰-hpw k-Xy-k-‘-am-bn.

F-s∂ ho-≠p-sam-∂v sXm-Sp-tam, Po-hn-Xw F-ß-s\-bp-s≠-∂v

F-s∂ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-tam, Po-hn-Xw F-{X B-kzm-Zy-sa-∂v, Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ cp-Nn F-¥m-sW-∂v, Po-hn-Xw F-¥p t]m-se a-[p-cn-°p-s∂-∂v?

Rm≥ Zm, C-hn-sS \n-ß-fp-sS ap-∂n¬ X-s∂-bp-≠v

Z-b-hm-bn F-s∂

H-cn-°¬-°q-Sn-sbm-∂p

sXm-Sq sXm-Sq!

F-s∂-sbm-∂p sXm-Sq

Z-b-hm-bn.

kp-tc-jv

sP. am-Xyq-kv

a-\p-jy-a-\- n¬ sX-fn-™p-\n¬-°p-∂ H-cp hn-\o-X Po-hn-Xw

-[n-I-am-cpw A-dn-bm-Ø H-cp {Km-a-Øn¬ A-h≥ P-\n-®p; H-cp {Km-ao-W-I-\y-I-bp-sS I-Sn-™q¬ ]p-{X≥. as‰m-cp {Km-a-Øn-emW-h≥ h-f¿-∂-Xv. ap-∏-Xph-b- p-h-sc A-h≥ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Øp, H-cp a-c-bm-im-cnbp-sS ]-Wn-∏p-c-bn¬. ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ aq-∂p-h¿-jw [¿-tΩm-]-tZ-i-{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn, k-©-cn-®p.

H-cp k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn-epw A-h≥ ]Tn-®n-´n-√, ]Tn∏n-®n-´n-√. H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-hpw A-h≥ F-gp-Xn-bn-´n-√, {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´n-√. bm-sXm-cp Hu-tZym-Kn-I-ÿm-\-hpw A-h≥ h-ln-®n-´n-√. H-cp ho-Sn-s‚ t]m-epw D-S-a-bm-bncp-∂n-√. h-en-b \-K-c-ß-fn-sem-∂pw A-h≥ Im-ep-IpØn-bn-´n-√. P-∑-ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂pw C-cp-∂q-dp ssa¬ A-∏p-d-tØ-°v A-h≥ k-©-cn-®n-´n-√.

ÿm-\-h-en-∏-Øn-\p-X-I-Ø-° Im-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw -X-s∂ A-h≥ sN-bv-Xn-´n-√. A-h-s‚ A-kv-Xn-Xz-Øn-s‚ km-£y-]-{Xw A-h≥ am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-[n-Im-cn-h¿§w A-h-s‚ {]-t_m-[-\-ß-sf Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn. ssZ-h-\nμ \-S-Øn-b-Xm-bn A-h≥ B-tcm-]n-°-s∏-´p.

]u-tcm-ln-X-ta-[m-hn-Iƒ A-h-s‚-ta¬ Ip-‰-]-{Xw Nm¿-Øn. in-jy≥-am¿ A-h-s\ ssI-sh-Sn-™p. \n- mc-am-b H-cp Xp-I ssI-∏-‰n-s°m-≠v in-jy-cn¬ H-cmƒ A-h-s\ i-{Xp-°-Iƒ-°v H-‰n-s°m-Sp-Øp. a-s‰m-cmƒ

A-h-s\ X-≈n-∏-d-™p. ]-cn-lm-ky-am-b H-cp hn-Nm-cW-{]-I-S-\-Øn-\-h≥ hn-t[-b-\m-bn. Ip-‰-°m-cm-b c-≠p I-≈-∑m-cp-sS \-Sp-hn¬, H-cp a-c-°p-cn-in¬ A-h≥ aq-∂v B-Wn-I-fm¬ X-d-°-s∏-´p.

B Ip-cn-in¬ A-h≥ ]n-S-™p-a-cn-°p-\v-t]mƒ, Ah-\o `q-an-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ H-tc-sbm-cp k-\v-]-Øv -A-hs‚ ta-e-¶n ]-¶p-h-bv-°p-∂-Xn¬ X¿-°n-°p-I-bm-cp-∂p h-[-in-£ \-S-Øn-b-h¿. a-c-W-ti-jw H-cp kp-lr-Øns‚ Hu-Zm-cy-Øm¬ I-S-sa-Sp-Ø H-cp I-√-d-bn¬ A-h≥ A-S-°s∏-´p.

C-cp-]-Xv \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n-d-∂p, a-d-™p. C-∂pw a-\p-jy-h¿-§-Øn-s‚ D¬-°r-„-\m-b cm-Pm-[n-cm-P-\mbn a\p-jy-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ D-Pz-e tX-P- m-bn A-h≥ {]-tim-`n-°p-∂p!

C-t∂m-fw ap-t∂-dn-bn-´p-≈ F-√m tem-I-ssk-\y-ßfpw, hn-\y-kn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈ F-√m I-∏¬-∏-S-I-fpw, k-tΩ-fn-®n-´p-≈ F-√m \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-k-`-I-fpw, A-[n-Im-cw I-øm-fn-bn-´p-≈ F-√m `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw H-∂n-®p-Iq-Sn-bm-epw `q-ap-J-sØm-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-XsØ-t∏m-epw C-{X-I-≠v Km-V-am-bn kzm-[o-\n-®n-´n-√

B Xm-]-k-s‚ hn-\o-X Po-hn-Xw t]m-se !

(I-S-∏m-Sv: tUm. sP-bnw-kv A-e≥ {^m≥-ko-kv.)

S-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ ]-d-bpw: "F-t∏m-gm-Wv Rm≥ F-gp-t∂¬-°p-I''

cm-{Xn-tbm, sh-fp-∏n-t\m, A-tXm ...?

(C-tøm-_v )

h-∂p hn-fn-∏q Nm-sc

a-b-°-Øn¬ \n-∂p-W¿-∂p

sa-s√ Rm≥.

I-sÆm-∂p Nn-Ωn Xn-cn-™p t\m-°n

Im-◊-Xn-√-t√m A-cn-sI-bm-cpw.

C-sX-¥-Xn-i-bw?

a-b-°-Øn-te-°q¿-∂v t]m-sbm-cp

a-\- n≥ hn-{`m-¥n-tbm?

]n-s∂,bm-cv h-∂p-W¿-Øn?

In-Wp-ßpw sam-gn-a-Wn-I-fp-Xn¿-Øv.

a-b-°w ]-Xn-hn-s√-∂m-epw

X-f¿-∂v t]m-hp-∂p a-\- pw i-co-c-hpw.

Zpx-kz-]v-\-߃ th-´-bm-Sn-Øo¿-°pw cm-hp-Iƒ

Cu-bn-sS B-Sn-Øn-a¿-°p-∂p-≠v

]-e th-j-Øn¬, `m-h-Øn¬.

a-cp-∂n≥ K-‘-aq-dpw ap-dn-bv-°p-≈n¬

a-Sp-∏v _m-[n-s®m-sc≥ hm¿-≤-Iyw

C-\n-sbm-∂pw sN-bv-Xv Xo¿-∏m≥

_m-°n-bn-s√-∂v s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-Sp-∂p.

I-cp-X-sem-´pw Ip-d-hn-√, sb-∂m-epw

I-gn-hp-tI-Sp-Iƒ C-S-bv-°n-sS

s]m-´n-sb-gp-s∂-≈p-∂p

]n-Sn-∏-Xp-≠-kp-Jw

]-e a-´n-em-thm-fw.

B-tcm h-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂

tXm-∂-en¬

C-S-bv-°n-sS sR-´n-bp-W-cp-∂p

cm-{Xn-sbm ]-I-se-t∂m A-dn-bm-sX.

Pwt_m temIØns‚ hm’ey`mP\w

-s‚ t]-cv Pw-t_m, ]-sØm-º-Xmw \q-‰m≠n¬ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ H-cp B-\-bm-Wv Rm≥. H-cp B-\-bv-°v tem-I-Øn-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ a-\- n¬ C-Sw ]n-Sn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂v B-sc¶n-epw I-cp-Xn-b-XmtWm! A-X-ß-s\ Hcp \n-tbm-Kw t]mse F-s‚ Po-hn-XØn¬ kw-`-hn-®Xm-Wv. A-Xp-t]mse a-c-W-Ønepw H-cp \q-‰m-≠nte-sd I-gn-s™-¶nepw C-∂pw B-fpIƒ F-s∂-∏-‰n-bpw

F-s‚ a-c-W-sØ-∏-‰nbpw ]-e I-Y-I-fpw ]-dbp-∂p-≠v.

Rm≥ A-∂-sØ H-cp kq-∏¿ Ãm-dm-bn-cp-∂p tI-t´m. F-s‚ Po-hn-X-I-Y tIƒ-°m≥ Xmev-]-cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ h-cq... A¬-∏-k-a-bw \ap-s°m-∂n-®p sN-e-h-gn-°mw.

B-{^n-°-bn¬ P-\n-® Rm≥ F-ß-s\-bmWv Im-\-U-bn¬ F-Øn-b-sX-∂p B-Zyw ]-dbmw ... 1860 ¬ kp-Um-\n-em-Wv F-s‚ P-\-\w.

B-{^n-°-bn¬ P-\n-s®-¶n-epw F-s‚ A-—-s\tbm A-Ω-sb-tbm I-≠ Hm¿-Ω-sb-\n-°n-√.

]-e ssI-Iƒ a-dn-™p F-s‚ sN-dp-∏-Øn¬

X-s∂ Rm≥ e-≠-\n¬ F-Øn-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. _mey-hpw Iu-am-c-hp-sa-√mw A-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A-hn-sS-bpw F-\n-°p kz-¥-°m-tcm _-‘p-°tfm B-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-¶n-epw Rm≥ h-f¿-∂p. A-Xm-W-t√m {]-Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-hpw!

]-e b-P-am-\-∑m-cp-sS Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p

e-≠-\n-se F-s‚ Po-hn-Xw. A-h¿ F-\n-°p th-≠ `-£-W-hpw ip-{iq-j-bpw X-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ tPm-en-I-fpw F-s∂-s°m-≠p sN-øn®n-cp-∂p. F-∂m-epw Rm≥ k-t¥m-j-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. G-‰-hpw k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS Po-hn-® H-cp Im-e-am-bn-cp∂p A-Xv. Im-gv-N-_w-•m-hn-se k-hm-cn-°m-c-\m-bn-´p tPmen sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ \m-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS a-\p-jy°p-´n-Iƒ-°p th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-s∂ D-]-tbm-Kn-®ncp-∂-Xv. \n-ß-sf-t∏m-ep-≈ Ip-´n-I-tfm-sSm-∏w I-gn-™

G-I-tZ-iw 12 A-Sn D-b-c-hpw 7 S¨ `m-c-hp-≈ HsØm-cp B-\-bm-bn. A-∂p-h-sc I-≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬ sh-®v G-‰-hpw h-en-b B-\-bm-Wv Rm-s\-∂p ]-ecpw ]-d-™p.

A-ß-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv F-s∂-∏-‰n tI-´-dn™ _m¿-Æw F-∂ k¿-°-kv D-S-a Im-\-U-bn¬

\n-∂pw F-Øn-b-Xv. \-s√m-cp Xp-I ap-X-em-fn-°p sIm-Sp-Øn-´m-Wv A-t±-lw F-s∂ kz-¥-am-°n-b-Xv.

1882 em-Wv F-s∂ Im-\-Um-bn-te-°p sIm-≠p h-cp-∂-Xv. F-s∂-s°m-≠p t]m-Im-\p-≈ Iq-Sp ]-Wn-bm≥ c-≠m-gv-N-sb-Sp-Øp. F-s∂m-s° A-Xni-b-tØm-sS ]-e-cpw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Rm-\pw tIƒ-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Im-\-U-bn-te-°p t]m-cp-∂ A-∂v e-≠≥ \n-hm-kn-Iƒ X-∂ bm-{X-b-b-∏v Rm≥ H-cn°-epw a-d-°n-√. A-h¿ F-s∂ F-{X am-{Xw kv-t\ln-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-s‚ km-£y-am-bn-cp-∂p B bm{X-b-b-∏v. C-∂pw A-tXm¿-°p-tºmƒ k-t¥m-jw sIm-≠v F-s‚ a-\- pw I-Æpw \n-d-bpw.

_m¿-Æ-Øn-s‚ k¿-°-kv I-º-\n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p

F-\n-°p tPm-en. ]-Xn-sb Im-\-U-bn-epw B-fp-Iƒ

F-s∂ C-„-s∏-´p Xp-S-ßn. Im-\-U-sb-bpw A-hn-SpsØ B-fp-I-sf-bpw Rm-\pw C-„-s∏-´p. A-t∏m-tg°pw ]n.Sn _¿-Æ-Øn-s‚ t{K-‰-Ãv tjm Hm¨ F¿Øv' F-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn, k¿-°-kv N-cn-{X-Øn-se H-cp h-en-b A-[ym-b-am-bn am-dn-bn-cp-∂p. B ]-cn-]m-Snbn-se {]-[m-\ B-I¿-j-Ww Rm-\m-bn-cp-∂p

F-∂-Xn¬ F-\n-°pw k-t¥m-j-ap-≠v.

C-hn-sS F-\n-°p Nn-e Iq-´p-Im-sc-sbm-s° In´n t´m. tSmw X-ºv F-∂ Ip-´n-bm-\-tbm-Sm-bn-cp-∂p

Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Sp-∏w. F-¥pw ]-d-bm-hp-∂ hn-iz-kn°m-hp-∂ Iq-´p-Im-c≥ F-s∂m-s° \n-߃ ]-d-bnt√.. A-Xp t]m-se-bp-≈ Iq-´p-Im-c-\m-W-h≥.

F-hn-sS-bpw R-߃ H-∂n-®m-bn-cp-∂p. R-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-io-e-I-\m-b am-Xyp kv-tIm-´pw R-ß-fp-am-bn

\-√ kv-t\-l-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw F-t∏m-gpw R-ß-sf kv-t\-l-tØm-sS tN¿-Øp ]n-Sn-®p. sa-s√ sa-s√ Im-\-U-bn-se Po-hn-Xw B-kz-Zn®p Xp-S-ßn. Im-\-U-bp-sS hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn¬ k¿°-kp-am-bn Np-‰n-°-d-ßn. t]m-Ip-∂-bn-S-sØ-√mw Bfp-I-fp-sS {]-tXy-In-®p Ip-´n-I-fp-sS kv-t\-lw H-cp]m-Sv k-t¥m-jw \¬-In. Po-hn-Xw A-ß-s\ im¥-kp-μ-c-am-bn ap-t∂m-´p t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

1885 sk-]v-‰w-_¿ 15se B cm-{Xn F-s‚ Po-hnX-Øn-se i-]n-°-s∏-´ Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p ]-d-bmw. A-∂m-Wv sk‚v tXm-a-kv \-K-c-Øn¬ k¿-°-kv I-fn-°m-\m-bn Rm-\pw F-s‚ kp-lr-Øp°-fpw F-Øp-∂-Xv. sd-bn¬-th {Sm-°n-\p A-Sp-Øp X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p R-ß-fp-sS Iq-Sm-cw. A-sX-¥msW-∂p sh-®m¬, R-ß-sf-sbm-s° sIm-≠p-h-cm\pw a-‰p-ap-≈ ku-I-cy-Øn-\m-Wv k¿-°-kv Iq-Smcw F-t∏m-gpw Xo-h-≠n-∏m-X-bv-°v A-cn-In-em-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn-\p-≈ A-\p-a-Xn-bpw d-bn¬-th-bn¬ \n-∂pw _m¿-Æw t\-Sn-bn-cp-∂p.

]-Xn-hp t]m-se A-∂p cm-{Xn-bpw k¿-°-kp I-

gn-™p Rm-\pw tSmw X-ºpw R-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-io-e-I\m-bn am-Xyp kv-tIm-´n-t\m-sSm-∏w Iq-Sp-I-fn-te-°p a-S-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]-s´-∂m-Wv H-cp N-c-°p Xo-h-≠n ]m-™p h-cp-∂-Xv kv-tIm-´v I-≠-Xv. A-]I-S-km-[y-X a-\- n-em-°n-b A-t±-lw R-ß-sf {Sm°n-s‚ A-cn-In-eq-sS Xm-tg-°p X-≈n \o-°m≥ {ian-®p. F-¥m-Wp kw-`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂v B-Zyw F-\n°p a-\-kn-em-b-tX-bn-√. ho-≠pw A-t±-lw D-®-Øn¬

Iq-Sm-c-Øn-te-°p Hm-Sm≥ R-ß-tfm-Sp ]-d-™p.

A-Xp tI-´-Xpw F-t¥m B-]-Øp h-cp-s∂-∂p Xn-cn®-dn-™ Rm-\pw tSm-apw Hm-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn.

]n-∂n-em-bn-t∏m-b tSm-an-s\ A-t∏m-tg-°pw A-SpsØ-Øn-b Xo-h-≠n C-Sn-®p sX-dn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. sXm-´Sp-Ø \n-an-j-Øn¬ X-s∂ F-s‚ Im-ep-I-fp-sS ]n∂n-em-bn B Xo-h-≠n i-‡-am-bn C-Sn-®-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ ap-´p Ip-Øn ho-Wp. A-k-ly-am-b th-Z-\bm¬ F-s‚ \n-e-hn-fn A-Xyp-®-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-h-t{X. {]m-W≥ ]n-S-bp-∂ th-Z-\-bn¬ Rm≥ A-sXm-∂pw {i-≤n-®n-√. F-s∂ C-Sn-®p ho-gv-Øn-b-tXm-sS Xo-h≠n-bpw ]m-fw sX-‰p-I-bp-≠m-bn. I-≠p \n-∂-h¿ ]d-™-Xv c-≠p Xo-h-≠n-Iƒ Iq-´n ap-´p-∂-Xp t]m-se i-‡-am-bn-cp-∂p B C-Sn F-∂m-Wv.

F-\n-°p am-c-I-am-bn ]-cn-°p ]-‰n-bn-cp-∂p. H-∂\-ßm≥ t]m-ep-am-hm-sX B Xo-h-≠n-∏m-f-Øn¬

In-S-°p-tºmƒ am-Xyp kv-tIm-´n-s\-bpw tSmw X-ºns\-bpw A-h-km-\-am-bn H-∂p Iq-Sn Im-Wm-\m-bn

B-{K-ln-®p... A-ßv Zq-sc-bm-bn ho-Wp In-S-°p-∂ tSm-an-s\-°-≠p lr-Z-bw \q-dp-ßn-t∏m-bn. A-h-s‚

A-Sp-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-s®-√m≥ B-{K-ln-s®-¶n-epw A-Xn\p I-gn-bm-Ø \n- -lm-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬ a-\- v hn-ßn.

F-s∂ sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®p I-c-bp-∂ kv-tIm-´n-s\ B-izkn-∏n-°m-\m-bn Xp-ºn-ss° sIm-≠v A-t±-l-sØ

B-enw-K-\w sN-øm-t\ F-\n-°-t∏mƒ I-gn-™p-≈q.

F-∂-tØ-bpw t]m-se A-t±-lw kv-t\-l-tØm-sS F-s‚ Xp-ºn-ss°-bn¬ sa-s√ X-tem-Sn. I-gn-™ ]-Xn-\m-ep h¿-j-ß-fm-bn F-t∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≈ B kvt\-l-Ø-W-en¬ X-s∂ Rm≥ F-s‚ A-h-km-\ izm-k-hpw A¿-∏n-®p. F-s‚ ar-X-tZ-l-hp-am-bn _¿Æ-Øn-s‚ k¿-°-kv Sow Im-\-U-bn-se-ºm-Spw ]-cyS-\w \-S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ F-s∂ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂ P-\ß-sf-√mw A-¥ym-`n-hm-Zyw A¿-∏n-°m≥

F-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂n-Sv F-s‚ A-ÿn-Iq-Sw \yqtbm¿-°v kn-‰n-bn-se A-ta-cn-°≥ ayq-kn-bw Hm-^v \m-®p-d¬ ln-Ã-dn-bn-te-°p kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xp.

C-∂pw, H‚m-cn-tbm sk‚v tXm-a-kn-se \n-hmkn-Iƒ A-h-cp-sS ]-´-W-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn-se ambm-Ø `m-K-am-bn F-s∂-bpw I-W-°m-°p-∂p. 1985¬ ]-´-W-Øn-s‚ {]-th-i-\ I-hm-S-Øn-\-Sp-Øv A-h¿ F-s‚ h-en-sbm-cp {]-Xn-a ÿm-]n-®n-´p-≠v. C-∂pw H-cp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ F-s∂ Im-Wm≥ A-hn-sS F-Øp-∂p-≠v.

C-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw F-s‚ a-c-WØn¬ Zp-cq-l-X-bp-s≠-∂p-≈ N¿-®-Iƒ C-∂pw Xp-S-cp-∂p-≠v.

ssk-^p-±o≥ B-Zn-I-S-em-bn

-X-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

C-e-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

B-Im-iw kz-]v-\w I-≠

C-e-I-fp-sS

A¬-]m-bp- n-s‚ {]-Xn

1

th-Z-\n-°p-∂ a-cw, th-cp-I-fn-se ]p-g-Ø-Wp-∏n-epw

th-hp-∂ X-Sn-`m-cw

H-s∂

c-t≠

aqt-∂-sb-∂v

Im-‰n-s\m-∏w

Du-™m-em-Sn

B-Im-iw sXm-Sm≥

C-f-In-bm-Sn-b kv-a-c-W-I-fp-sS

ar-X-tZ-l-߃, \n-em-cm-{Xn-I-sf

a-e¿-∂v In-S-∂v I-≠

A-Ω-a-Sn-sØm-´n-en-se

Xm-cm-´p-Iƒ.

A-hy-‡-X-bp-sS

aq-S¬ a-™v

]p-X-® A-t\-Iw Zr-iy-߃

Np-≠-\-°-ß-fp-sS \n-i-–-X-bn¬ ]p-X-™p-t]m-b hm-°p-Iƒ

N-e-\-ti-jn-bn-√m-Ø _o-P-߃

h-f¿-®-sb-Øm-sX

a-cn-®p-t]m-b

{]-W-b-Øn‚

G-ßn-°-c-®n-en≥

A-kz-ÿ-X.

hn-ßn-th-Z-\n-°p-∂

iq-\y-X-bn-d-°n-sh-®

I-\-an-√m-bv-a-bp-sS

I-dp-Ø-bm-Im-iw.

ap-dn-bn¬, a-c-W-ho-Sn-s‚

au-\-∏p-X-∏n¬

G-ßn-°-c-bp-∂p-≠v

]-Ip-sØ-Sp-Ø Zpx-J-߃

hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚

th-c-S¿-∂p-ho-W

a-c-sa-∂ t]m-se

Rm-\m-∏p-X-∏n-\-Sn-bn¬, C-cp-´n¬ H-cp I-cn-bn-e!!

eo-k am-Xyp

-∂v B-dv a-Wn-°v A-em-dw A-Sn-®-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ

F-Wo-‰p. km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bn¬ `m-cy F-Wo-‰v I-gn™p ho-≠pw K¿-`-]m-{X-Øn-se-∂-t]m-se Np-cp-≠p

Iq-Sn A-c-a-Wn-°q¿ ]-e-Xpw Nn-¥n-®Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv Abmƒ F-Wo-‰n-cp-∂-Xv. t\-sc t]m-bn Ip-´n-I-sf hn-fn-®p-W¿Øn A-h¿-°p-≈ Hm-Sv-kpw X-øm-dm-°n, A-bm-fp-sS {]-`m-X

I¿-Ω-ß-fpw \n¿-h-ln-®p I-gn-™-t∏m-tg-°pw A-h-cp-sS

kv-Iqƒ _-kv h-cm-dm-bn. A-h-sc bm-{X-bm-°n X-\n-°p-≈

Im-∏n-bp-am-bn tkm-^-bn¬ sN-∂n-cp-∂p. h-en-b P-\m-e-Ifp-≈ B ap-dn-bp-sS ]p-d-tØ-°p t\m-°n A-bmƒ s\-Sp-ho¿∏n-´p.

c-≠m-gv-N-°p ap-s∂-bm-Wv A-bm-fp-sS

`m-cy a-c-W-s∏-´-Xv. I-c-fn-s\ Im¿-∂p

ap-dn-® Iym≥-k¿, I-≠p ]n-Sn-®-t∏m-tg-

°pw h-f-sc ssh-In-bn-cp-∂p. i-h-a-S-°pw

N-S-ßp-I-fpw I-gn-™p A-h-km-\-sØ _-

‘p-hpw X-te-∂m-Wv ho-´n¬ \n-∂pw t]m-

b-Xv. Im-cyw k-lm-b-sam-s° D-≠m-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n-epw A-bmƒ G-Im-¥-X B-{K-ln®n-cp-∂p.

km-[m-c-W B tkm-^-bn¬ X-s∂

sXm-´p sXm-´p A-bm-fp-sS `m-cy C-cn-°p-ambn-cp-∂p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw A-bmƒ ]-d-™n-´p-

≠v ""kn-‘p \o Ip-d-®p t\-cw F-s∂

H-∂v sXm-Sm-sX C-cn-°q.'' A-t∏mƒ Ahƒ ]-cn-`-hn-°pw. C-∂v A-bmƒ B-cpw

sXm-Sm-sX C-cp-∂p Im-∏n Ip-Sn-®p. Ip-d-®p

\mƒ Iq-Sn A-bmƒ X-s‚ t^m-Wn¬ t^kv-_p-Iv F-Sp-Øp t\m-°n. sa- -©-dn¬

\n-d-sb B-Z-cm-Rv-P-en-Iƒ. A-Xn-eq-sS H∂v I-tÆm-Sn-®p-t\m-°n, s]m-Sp-∂-s\ F-

t¥m A-bmƒ t^m¨ Xn-cn-sI sh-®p. AX-bm-fp-sS H-cp io-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. `m-cy D≠m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ t^-kv-_p-°n¬ k-abw I-f-bp-∂p F-∂v ]-d-™p h-g-°p Xp-S-ßn-tb-s\ A-sXm-gn-hm-°m≥ A-bmƒ

A-h-fn-√m-Ø Np-cp-°w k-a-b-ß-fn-se AXn¬ I-b-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. C-\n D-≈-t∏mgm-sW-¶n-tem th-Kw t^m¨ sh-°p-am-bncp-∂p. C-∂v \n-Xy-sXm-gn¬ A-`ym-kw IW-s° t^m¨ Xn-cn-sI sh-®-t∏m-fm-Wv `m-cy C-√-t√m F-t∂m¿-Ø-Xv.

k-a-bw H≥-]-Xp a-Wn B-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ em-]v-tSm-∏v Xp-d-∂p tPm-en-°p I-bdn. cm-hn-se-bp-≈ ao-‰n-ßp-I-fpw a-‰pw I-gn™-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ-°n-„-ap-≈ Hm¨sse≥ ]-{X-ß-fpw Nn-e B¿-´n-°n-fp-I-fpw hm-bn-°p-hm≥ Xp-S-ßn. s]-s´-∂v

F-t¥m i-–w tI-´v A-bmƒ B hn≥tUm an-\n-ssa-kv sN-bv-Xp. A-Xpw A-bmƒs°m-cp io-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""C-sX-¥m hm-bn°p-s∂... F-¥n-\m C-sXm-s° hm-bn-°ps∂... F-t∂m-Sv an-≠n-°q-sS..''

X-s‚ `m-cy-bp-sS ÿn-cw ]-√-hn-bm-bn-cp∂p C-sXm-s°. c-≠p ap-dn-bn¬ C-cp-∂p tPm-en sN-øm-hp-∂ ku-I-cyw B ho-´n-ep≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw kn-‘p-hn-\v F-t∏mfpw X-s‚ `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ Iq-sS C-cp-∂p tPm-en sN-ø-Ww. ]-e-t∏m-fpw A-bmƒ Hc-ev-]w kz-Im-cy-X B-{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. F-¶nepw H-cn-°-epw `m-cy-bp-sS A-an-X-am-b ssI-I-S-Ø-ep-I-sf A-bmƒ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-cp-∂n-√. ]n-s∂-∏n-s∂ kn-‘p A-Sp-°f-bn-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂ k-a-b-Øm-bn A-bmfp-sS hm-b-\-Iƒ. A-hƒ h-cp-∂ i-–w tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ hn-\v-tUm an-\n-ssa-kv sN-bv-Xp Xp-S-ßn. A-Xv ]n-s∂ H-cp dn-^v-e-Iv-kv B-£≥ F-∂ t]m-se

Federation of Malayalee Associations of Americas – FOMAA

am-dn Xp-S-ßn. B Hm¿-a-bn¬ C-∂v X-s‚ `m-cy C-√m-™n-´pw H-cp i-–w tI-´ am-{X-bn¬ hn-c-ep-Iƒ A-dn-bm-sX N-en-®p. A-bmƒ Ip-d-®p t\-cw X-s‚ a-\- n-s\ ]-d-™p ]Tn-∏n°p-hm≥ {i-an-®p. kn-‘p a-cn-®p t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xm≥ X-\n®m-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sv A-bmƒ ho-≠pw em-]v-tSm-∏n¬ \n-∂pw t^kv-_p-°n¬ tem-Kn≥ sN-bv-Xp. F-∂n-´p ]-e-cp-sS-bpw s{]mss^-ep-I-fn-eq-sS I-tÆm-Sn-®p, A-bm-fp-sS C-„-Øn-\v. Xn-cn®p ho-≠pw X-s‚ tPm-en-bn¬ hym-]r-X-\m-b k-a-b-Øm-Wv t^m¨ i-–n-®-Xv. A-Xv A-bm-fp-sS kp-lr-Øm-b an-\n-bm-bncp-∂p. km-[m-c-W kv-{Xo-Iƒ hn-fn-®m¬ A-bmƒ t^m¨ kv]o-°-dn¬ B-Wv C-Sp-I. A-tX Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ tNm-Zy-ß-fpw ]-d-®n-ep-I-fpw H-gn-hm-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. {]-Xy-£-Øn¬ kn-‘p A-Xn-s\ sNm-√n h-g-°p-≠m-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-s£ A-bmƒ-°v kn-‘p-hn-s\ X-s‚ ssI-sh-≈-sb-∂t]m-se a-\- n-em-°m≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-fp-sS D-≈nep-≈ C≥-sk-Iyq-cn-‰n \-∂m-bn A-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp sIm-≠v Xs∂ A-Xv Iq-´m-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ F-√m {i-a-ß-fpw A-bmƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. H-cn-°-epw kn-‘p X-s‚ C≥-sk-Iyq-cn-‰n \nan-Øw h-g-°p-≠m-°n-bn-´n-√. A-bmƒ A-Xn-\p A-h-k-cw

sIm-Sp-Øn-´n-√ F-∂v th-Ww ]-d-bm≥. C-∂v A-bmƒ

t^m¨ kv-]o-°-dn¬ C-Sm-sX kw-km-cn-®p. ssh-Ip-t∂-cw

Ip-d-®p `-£-W-hpw sIm-≠v an-\n A-Xv h-gn h-cp-∂p-s≠-∂p

]-d-™p. \-μn ]-d-™p A-bmƒ t^m¨ sh-®p.

ssh-Ip-t∂-cw an-\n sIm-≠p-h-∂ `-£-Ww A-bm-fpw

a-°-fpw Iq-sS I-gn-®p I-gn-™p. ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se X-s‚ U-bdn Xp-d-∂p. Ip-d-®p \m-fp-I-fm-bn A-bmƒ-°v H-∂pw F-gp-Xm≥

km-[n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-gp-Xm≥ t]-\-sb-Sp-°pw.

]-s£ a-\- n¬ \n-d-sb iq-\y-X. C-∂-bmƒ C-ß-s\ F-gpXn ""C-∂v Rm≥ A-h-fn-√m-sX F-s‚ ]-Xn-hp-I-sfm-s° sNbv-Xp. sF dn-ben an-kv tl¿. _-´v sF ^n¬ dn-eo-hv-Uv.

Rm≥ C-∂v kz-X-{¥-am-bn iz-kn-®p. sb-kv sF

F≥-tPm-bv-Uv Zn {^o-Uw.''

A-Po-jv Pn Z-Ø≥

e-bm-f t\m-h¬ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-tØm-Spw ]m-c-º-cyw ew-Ln-® B-[p-\n-I km-ln-Xy-tØm-Spw AI-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂ H-∂m-bn-cp-∂p B-\-μn-s‚ F-gp-Øph-gn-Iƒ. tI-c-fo-b ]-›m-Ø-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw Ip-X-dn-am-dn H-cp ]m≥ C-¥y≥ A-h-ÿ-bn-te-°m-Wv B-\-μv ap-t∂-dnb-Xv. a-\p-jym-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ B-gw \n-d-™ tNm-Zy߃ D-∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠v, ]-c-º-cm-K-X am¿-§-ß-sf Nn-I-™pam-‰n-sIm-≠v Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p. B-\-μns‚ t\m-h¬ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s\ A-[n-Im-c-_-‘-ß-fp-am-bpw, A-[n-Im-cw A-Xn-s‚ P-\-X-sb F-{]-Im-cw ]o-Un-∏n-°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-s‚ kq-N-I-ß-fm-bpw hm-bn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv Cu te-J-\-Øn¬.

1. a-\p-jy-N-cn-{X-sØ X-s∂ A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ Io-gn¬ A-Sn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´ P-\-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-am-bn hm-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv Bƒ-°q-´w (1970)

F-∂ t\m-h-en¬. "Bƒ-°q-´w hy‡n-sb A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ hy-h-lmc-߃ sIm-≠v X-I¿-Øp I-f-bp∂p-sh-∂ B-i-b-am-Wv Rm≥ B t\m-h-en¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-®-Xv' F-∂v B-\-μv ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. \-K-cw hy-‡n-sb hn-gp-ßp-∂-Xns‚ Nn-{Xw Iq-Sn-bm-Wo t\m-h¬.

1957 ap-X¬ 1962 se C-¥y-˛-ssN-\ bp-≤w h-sc-bp-≈ Im-e-am-Wv t\mh-en¬ t_mw-s_-bp-sS ]-›m-Øe-Øn¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚-bpw \nb-a-Øn-s‚-bpw Nq-j-W-h-gn-I-fn¬ Ip-Sp-ßn, \-K-cw F-∂ b-£n-bn-te-°v h-en-®-Sp-∏n-°-s∏-´v Bƒ-°q-´-Øn¬ kz-Xzw \-„-s∏-´v C-√m-Xm-hp-∂-h-cm-Wv C-Xn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-߃. tPm-k-^v, kp-\n¬-Ip-am¿ tLm-jv, t{]w, kp-μ¿, cm-[m-Kp]v-sX, e-fn-X Xp-S-ßn-b I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS C-¥y-bv-°v In-´n-b cm-{„o-b-kzm-X-{¥yw, A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚-bpw A-\o-Xnbp-sS-bpw A-©p h¿-j-ß-fm-bn ho-≠pw ]-cn-W-an-®-Xn-s‚ N-cn-{X-am-Wv Bƒ-°q-´w ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.

A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-se t_mw-s_ \-K-c-Øn-s‚ k-¶o¿-Æ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \-K-c-Øn-s‚ Bƒ-°q-´ `o-I-c-X B-\-μv Xp-d-∂p-Im-´p-∂p. kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-c C-¥y-bn¬, \n-d-™p\n-∂ {]-Xo-£-I-tfm-sS tPm-en tX-Sn a-lm-\-K-c-Øn-te-°v F-Øn-t®¿-∂-h-cm-Wv C-Xn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-߃. {Km-a-ß-fpsS hn-Zq-c-X-bn¬ \n-∂p \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ap-J-an-√m-Ø Bƒ-

\o-Xn-bp-sS

°q-´-Øn-te-°m-Wv A-h¿ h-∂p I-b-dn-b-Xv. Cu Bƒ-°q´w F-∂-Xv Xo¿-Øpw s]m-≈-bm-b H-∂m-Wv. a-\p-jy-kz-XzsØ \n-cm-I-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ kz-`m-hw. tI-c-fØn¬ \n-∂pw F-Øn-b tPm-k-^pw e-fn-X-bpw, t_mw-s_°m-cm-b t{]-apw, cm-[-bpw, _w-Km-fn-se {Km-a-Øn¬ \n-∂pw F-Øn-b kp-\n-epw, C-¥ym hn-`-P-\-Im-e-sØ I-dm-®n-bn¬ \n-∂pw F-Øn-b kp-μ-dpw Cu Bƒ-°q-´-Øn¬-s∏-´v kz¥w hy-‡n-Xzw \-„-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. bu-Δ-\m-cw-`-Øn¬ tPmen tX-Sn t_mw-s_-bn¬ F-Øn-b tPm-k-^v I-Sp-Ø th-Z\-Iƒ am-{Xw ssI-ap-X-em-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv. ho-´n-se Iq-sS-∏n-d∏p-I-fp-sS tcm-K-hpw ]-´n-Wn-bpw sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-bpw H-s° A-bm-sf th-´-bm-Sp-∂p. ho-Sp-am-bn A-bmƒ-°v ssh-Im-cn-I _-‘-ß-fn-√. H-Sp-°w ]-´m-f tk-h-\-Øn-\m-bn A-bmƒ t_mw-s_-bn¬ \n-∂pw c-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. cm-[ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sNbv-X Po-hn-Xw t]m-epw A-bmƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. kp-\n¬ F-∂ _w-Km-fn¬ \n-∂pw tPm-en tX-Sn h-cp-∂ I-Ym-]m-{Xhpw C-Ø-cw kz-Xz-{]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬-s∏-´p-g-ep-∂p. hn-[-hbm-b k-tlm-Z-cn-tbm-Sp-≈ ssh-Im-cn-I A-I¬-®, e-fn-Xtbm-Sp \o-Xn ]p-e¿-Øm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-Xv, tPm-en-I-fn¬ c£-s∏-Sm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-Xv C-h-sbm-s° A-bm-sf Zp-c-¥ \mb-I-\m-°p-∂p. A-h-km-\w Bƒ-°q-´-Øn¬ kz-bw h-ens®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv A-bmƒ. A-Xp-t]m-se \-K-cw C-√mXm-°n-b Po-hn-X-am-Wv t{]-an-t‚-Xpw. th-iy-bp-sS `¿-Ømhm-bn A-`n-\-bn-®v A-h-fp-sS Ip-™n-s\ h-f¿-Øm≥ Abmƒ-°v t_mw-s_ hn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂p. kp-μ-dm-I-s´, I-hn-X F-∂ s]¨-Ip-´n-sb kv-t\-ln-s®-¶n-epw X-s‚ I-º-\n-bp-Sa-bp-sS h-gn-]n-g-® a-I-sf hn-hm-lw sN-tø-≠n-h-cp-∂p. kzmX-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-bm-fp-sS kz-]v-\-߃ A-tXm-sS C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂ Zp-c-¥-߃ am-{Xw ssIap-X-em-b cm-[-bpw Bƒ-°q-´-Øn-s‚ th-Z-\-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. tPm-k-^v A-h-km-\ \n-an-j-ß-fn¬ A-h-sf ssI-hn-Sp-∂p. a-lm-\-K-c-Øn¬ X-s‚ kz-Xzw tX-Sn-b-e-™ A-h-fpw Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬ C-√m-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv.

cm-Py-Øn-s‚ \m-\m-`m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw {]-Xo-£-I-tfm-sS, \-K-c-Øn¬ sXm-gn¬ tX-Sn F-Øn-b-h-cm-Wv C-Xn-se I-Ym]m-{X-߃. {Km-a-ß-fp-sS ta¬ A-[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-Kw \-S-Ønb \-K-c-ß-fp-sS B-[n-]-Xy-am-Wv A-h-sc C-hn-tS-°v FØn-®-Xv. Zm-cn-{Zyw F-∂ h-en-b {]-iv-\w {Km-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \-K-c-ß-fn-te-°v A-h-sc F-Øn-®p. kz-X-{¥-Nn-¥m-KXn D-≈ Bƒ-°q-´-Øn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-߃ \-K-c-Øn-s‚ b{¥-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn¬ ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°m-\m-hm-sX C-√m-Xm-Ip∂p. kzm-X-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ss[-j-Wn-I-am-b B-temN-\-I-fm-Wv A-h-cp-sS N¿-®-Iƒ. P-\-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ kzmX-{¥y-kz-]v-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw _-lp-Zq-c-a-I-se ÿn-Xn sNøp-∂ `-c-W-b-{¥-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ N¿-®-bm-Wn-Xv. a-\p-jy-

Xzw \-„-s∏-´ `-c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-sS kzm¿-∞-X, A-Xn-se _lp-`q-cn-]-£w h-cp-∂ km-[m-c-W P-\-ß-sf-bpw Nq-j-WØn-\pw hn-t[-b-Xz-Øn-\pw A-Sn-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv sN-øp∂-Xv. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p Io-gn¬ F-∂pw P-\-ß-fp-sS ÿn-Xn C-Xp X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂m-Wv B-\-μv B-h¿-Øn-®p-]-dbp-∂-Xv.

A-[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K-ß-fp-sS In-cm-X-hm-gv-N-I-fm-Wv Bƒ°q-´-ß-sf kr-„n-°p-∂-Xv. hy-‡n-kz-Xz-ß-sf C-√m-bv-a sNbv-Xp-sIm-≠v B-[p-\n-I-kw-kv-Im-cw sI-´n-∏-Sp-°p-hm-\m-Wv `-c-W-Iq-Sw {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. I-]-S-tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS A-Xn-cp-Iƒ sI-´n-s∏m-°n, bp-≤w sN-bv-Xpw hy-‡n-bp-sS kz-Im-cy-X-Ifn-te-°v I-S-∂p-I-b-dn-bpw `-c-W-Iq-Sw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ h-‡m-°-fm-Ip-I-bpw kzm-X-{¥yw \n-tj-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂-Xm-Wv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. th-cn-√m-Ø \-K-c-Øn¬ A-e-bp-∂ A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-fp-sS Nn-{X-am-Wv Bƒ-°q-´w Im-Wn-®p-X-cp∂-Xv.

2. tPy-jvT-s‚ a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n°-‰v tX-Sn-bp-≈ bm-{X-I-fm-Wv ac-W-k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v (1974) F-∂ t\m-h-en-s‚ ]n-∂n-se t{]-c-Wsb-∂m-Wv B-\-μv hy-‡-am-°p∂p-≠v(110.1996). a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n-°‰v tX-Sn-bp-≈ C-Xn-se \m-b-I-s‚ bm-{X-Iƒ H-cp Ip-cp-°n-te-°p-≈ bm-{X-bm-Wv. A-gn-bpw-tXm-dpw apdp-Ip-∂ Ip-cp-°m-W-Xv. im-kv-{Xw, ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-c-am-b N-cn-{X-t_m[w, {]-ÿm-\-߃ F-∂n-h-bp-sS ]-cm-P-b-߃ sI-an-Ãv, sset-{_dn-b≥, I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c≥, kvt\-ln-X≥ F-∂o I-Ym-]m-{X-ßfn-eq-sS {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v tX-Sn-bp-≈ \-S-Ø-am-Wv a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n-°-s‰-∂v H-Sp-°w Abmƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂p. a-\p-jy-s‚ A-Km-[-am-b bm-X-\m-\p-`h-ß-fpw ITn-\-Zm-ky-hpw B-\-μv Nq-≠n-Im-´p-∂p. Im-^v-Ibp-sS "hn-Nm-c-W'bn-epw "Zp¿-§'Øn-epw k-am-\-am-b bm-X\m-tem-I-߃ Im-Wm≥ km-[n-°pw.

a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v F-∂ Ir-Xn Zm¿-i-\n-I-am-b Zp-c-¥t_m-[-Øn-s‚ Xo-{h-bm-X-\-I-fm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Cu Xo-{h-bm-X-\-I-fn-te-°v \m-b-I-s\ \-bn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ Imc-Ww cm-{„-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚-bpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-k-¶-ev-]-ß-fp-tS-bpw k¿-h-bp-‡n-I-fpw X-I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. C-hn-sS A-[n-Im-cw Fß-s\ a-\p-jy-s\ Zp-c-¥-]q¿-W-am-b sI-Wn-bn¬ A-I-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p F-∂v B-\-μv Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂p. a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n°-‰v, P-\-\-k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v F-∂n-h-sbm-s° A-[n-Im-cw A-Snt®¬-∏n-°p-∂ hn-t[-b-Xz-bp-‡n-I-fm-Wv. Xn-cn-®-dn-b-ep-I-fn√m-Ø hy-‡n-I-sf B-[p-\n-I-tZ-i-cm-{„ k-¶-ev-]-Øn-\p sh-fn-bn¬ A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-fm-bn X-≈p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv A-Xns‚ e-£yw.

C-hn-sS bp-‡n-°-Xo-X-am-bn ÿ-e-Im-e-k-¶-ev-]-ß-sf `mh-\m-fl-I-am-bn am-‰n-∏-Wn-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p-≠v B-\-μv. ap\n-kn-∏¬ sU-Øv Hm-^o-kn-\v Xo ]n-Sn-°p-∂ k-μ¿-`w C-Xn\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. A-[n-Im-c-hpw A-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-b _yq-tdm{I-kn-bpw tN¿-∂v P-\-ß-sf Np-h-∏p-\m-S-I-fn¬ Ip-cp-°p-∂ \n-›-e-bp-‡n-bm-Wv a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n-°-‰n¬ t\m-h-en-Ãv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \m-b-I≥ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v : "{In-ta-‰-dn ¢m¿°v ÿ-ew am-dp-I-tbm a-cn-°p-I-tbm sN-ø-s´, ^-b-ep-Iƒ

Ip-∂p-Iq-S-s´, Nn-X¬ Xn-∂-s´, c-io-Xn-Iƒ C-√m-Xm-I-s´, bp-≤-tam hn-π-h-tam \-S-°-s´, H-∂pw H-cp hy-Xym-k-hp-ap≠m-Ip-∂n-√'. A-sX H-∂pw H-cp hy-Xym-k-hp-ap-≠m-°p-∂n√. am-dn am-dn h-cp-∂-Xv G-Xv `-c-W-I¿-Øm-hm-bm-epw Cu Zp-cn-X-߃-°v H-cp am-‰-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√ F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bp∂ \m-b-I-s\-bm-Wv C-hn-sS B-\-μv Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A[n-Im-c-hpw _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂v A-[n-Im-cn-I-sf sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-h-s\ X-s∂ Ip-cp-°n-em-°p∂-sX-ß-s\-sb-∂m-Wv A-t±-lw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ÿm]-\-߃ F-ß-s\ `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ a¿-±-tIm-]-I-c-W-ßfm-bpw A-®-S-°w ]Tn-∏n-°m-\p-≈/\n-b-{¥n-°m-\p-≈ D-]I-c-W-ß-fm-bpw am-dp-∂p F-∂-Xn-s‚ Zp-c-¥-Im-gv-N-bm-Wv ac-W-k¿-´n-^n-°-‰n¬ sX-fn-bp-∂-Xv.

F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn-se B-\-μn-s‚ I-Y-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ \n-co£-W-Øn¬ sI.kn \m-cm-b-W≥ Ip-cp-t°m sI-Wn-tbm B-bn am-dp-∂ B-\-μn-s‚ c-N-\-I-fn-se tem-I-t_m-[-sØbpw, {]-Xn-I-c-W-km-c-sØ-bpw Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v (2017:226). th-en, Ip-gn Xp-S-ßn-b I-Y-I-fpw a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v F-∂ t\m-h-epw ]p-d-Øp-I-S-°m≥ B-hm-Ø sI-Wn-bn¬-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂ \m-b-I-∑m-sc A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-sØ X-s∂ c-£-s∏-Sm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-hn-[-ap-f-f H-cp sI-Wn-bm-bn kq-Nn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv B-\-μv. H-cp ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Im-e-sØ hy‡n-]-c-hpw cm-{„o-b-hp-am-b Zu¿-`m-Ky-߃ F-ß-s\ Xs∂ \n- -lm-b-X-bp-sS H-cp Ip-cp-°n¬ sIm-≠p \n¿-Øn F-∂v k-®n-Zm-\-μ-\p-am-bp-≈ A-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ (kw-`m-j-W߃, 1990, IAP) B-\-μv hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.

A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚-bpw _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bp-sS-bpw cm-{„o-bZu¿-`m-Ky-ß-fp-sS-bpw Zp-c-¥-k-μ¿-`-߃ sX-fn-bp-∂ H-∂mWv 'a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v' ap-t∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂ tem-Iw. A-Xv C-ß-s\ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hy-‡nIƒ am-dn am-dn h-cmw. ]-t£ A-\p-`-hw H-∂m-Wv F-∂ bp‡n-bn-te-°v B-\-μv F-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. A-ß-\ N-cn-{X-Ønep-S-\o-fw B-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Ip-cp-°m-bn a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n°-‰v am-dp-∂p.

3 A-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p Io-gn¬ Aa¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ ]u-c-s‚ ÿn-Xn \n-c-¥-c-ap-≈ A-`-bm¿-∞n-Xz-amWv F-∂ k-¶-ev-]-am-Wv "A-`-bm¿∞n-Iƒ'(1984) F-∂ t\m-h-en-eqsS B-\-μv Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

Cu A-`-bm¿-∞n-Xz-sØ ]-cn-tim[n-°p-I-bm-Wv t\m-h-en-Ãv. \-Kc-Øn¬-t∏m-epw \m-tSm-Sn-I-fm-bn

A-e-bp-∂ A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-sf-bmWv Bƒ-°q-´-Øn¬ I-≠-sX¶n¬, C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-sØ-X-s∂ h-en-sbm-cp A-`-bm¿-∞n-{]-hm-lam-bn Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv B-\-μv. a-\p-jy-s‚

Cu A-`-bm¿-∞nXzw F-∂-Xv A-[n-Im-c-_-‘-ß-fn-eq-sS kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-∂Xm-Wv. Ku-X-a≥ F-∂ F-©n-\n-b-dp-sS H-‰ Zn-h-k-sØ Hm¿Ω-bp-sS cq-]-Øn-em-Wv Cu t\m-h-en-s‚ B-Jym-\w \n¿-Δln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1971- se C-¥ym-]m-In-ÿm≥ bp-≤-hpw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v _w-•m-tZ-in¬ \n-∂pw D-≠m-b A-`-bm¿∞n-{]-hm-l-hp-am-Wv t\m-h-en-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-am-Ip-∂-Xv. KuX-a≥, kp-a≥, l-cn-Zm-kv, a-tl-iv F-∂n-h-cp-sS Xm-Øzn-Ikw-hm-Z-ß-fm-Wv t\m-h-en-s\ ap-t∂m-´p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv.

Federation of Malayalee Associations of Americas – FOMAA

Bƒ-°q-´-Øn-te-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂ B-i-b-߃ D-≈n¬-t∏-dp-∂-h-cm-Wv CXn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fpw. Ku-X-a-s‚ kw-hm-Z-߃, N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®p Ku-Xa≥ F-gp-Xp-∂ "a-\p-jy-s‚ kzm-X-{¥y-hpw {]-h¿-Øn-bpw F-∂ {]-_-‘w, KuX-a‚ \m-ep-h¿-j-sØ ssk-\n-I-Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-߃, sl¿-_¿-´v am¿-Iyq-kns‚ Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ D-≤-c-Wn-Iƒ, \m-S-Iw, I-hn-X-Iƒ, ]-{X-hm¿-Ø-Iƒ F-∂n-h-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv B-Jym-\w ap-t∂-dp-∂-Xv. a-\p-jy-s‚ kzm-X-{¥yw F-¥msW-∂p-≈ \n-c-¥-c-am-b tNm-Zy-am-Wv C-hn-sS-bpw B-\-μv D-∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Iq-SmsX {Km-a-\-K-c-kw-L¿-jw, A-[n-Im-cw F-∂n-h-bpw A-`-bm¿-∞n-Xz-Øn-s‚ N-cn{X-]-›m-Ø-e-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. th-cp-Iƒ \-„-s∏-´ ]p-d-tºm-°p a-\p-jy-cp-sS ]-emb-\w, A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ hy-h-ÿm-]n-X N-cn-{X-ß-fn¬ I-≠p-In-´p-I-bn-√. C-ßs\ A-[n-Im-cw \n-i-–-am-°n-b-h-cp-sS N-cn-{X-am-Wv A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-fn¬ A-h-Xcn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

N-cn-{X-sa-∂-Xv, ÿ-e-Øn-epw Im-e-Øn-epw Zp-c-¥-Øn¬ \n-∂pw A-Sn-a-ØØn¬ \n-∂pw B-izm-k-Øn-te-°pw kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-te-°p-ap-≈ a-\p-jy-s‚ \nXy-am-b A-`-bw In-´m-Ø A-`-bm¿-∞n {]-hm-l-Øn-s‚ I-Y-bm-sW-∂v B-\-μv F-gp-Xp-∂p. am-\-h-N-cn-{X-sØ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-te-°p-≈ A-`-bw In-´m-Ø A-`bm¿-∞n {]-hm-l-am-bn ho-£n-°p-tºmƒ B-\-μv A-[n-Im-c-_-‘-ß-fp-sS ]›m-Ø-ew A-t\z-jn-°p-∂p. \-K-c/{Km-a kw-L¿-jw A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ _-e-{]tbm-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. \-K-c-Øn-s‚ B-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ Io-gn¬ {Km-a-߃ Io-g-S-ßn. C-ß-s\-bp-≈ Io-g-S-°-ep-I-fm-Wv \-K-c-kw-kv-Im-cw sI-´n-∏-Sp-Ø-Xv.

Kw-Km-X-S-Øn¬ cq-]w sIm-≈p-I-bpw X-I-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-X \m-K-cn-I-X-I-fpsS N-cn-{X-Øn-eq-sS Cu A-`-bm¿-∞n-Xzw A-t\z-jn-°p-∂p. kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p ti-j-hpw A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ `n-∂-cq-]-߃ a-\p-jy-sc A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-fm-°p-∂p. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv C-¥ym-]m-In-ÿm≥ bp-≤-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-\v kmw-K-Xy-ta-dp-∂-Xv. `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw A-Xn-s‚ D-]-I-c-W-ß-fm-b ssk-\y-hpw bp-≤-hp-sam-s° A-`bm¿-∞n-I-sf kr-„n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kzm-X-{¥yw Imw-£n-®v A-`-bm¿-∞nI-fm-b C-Xn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fpw A-`-bm¿-∞n-Xz-Øn-s‚ Cu cq-]-s∏-S-en-\p ap∂n¬ D-Ø-c-ß-fn-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn \n¬-°p-∂p. A-®-S-°w ]m-en-°p-∂ D-Zm-c-am-b k¿-Δm-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ a-tl-ipw, D-Xv-]m-Z-\-hpw hn-X-c-W-hpw A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-h-cp-sS \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-Ip-∂ hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ hn-iz-kn-® kp-a\pw, Xm≥ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø tZ-io-b-{]-ÿm-\w kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-cw A-[n-Im-c a-’-cam-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xpw Km-‘n-kw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw I-≠ l-cn-Zm-kpw ]-cm-P-bs∏-´-h-cm-Wv. kzm-X-{¥y-a-t\z-jn-®v ssk-\y-Øn¬ \n-∂pw hn-Sp-X¬ t\-Sn-b KuX-a-\pw A-h-km-\w F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-Xv tXm¬-hn-bn-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ÿq-e-hpw kq-£v-a-hp-am-b B-[n-]-Xy {]-tbm-K-ß-sf-°pdn-®p-≈ N-cn-{X-hn-Nm-c-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ cq-]w sIm-≈p-∂ \m-tSm-Sn cq]-I (nomad metaphor)sØ ]n.sI cm-P-ti-J-c≥ hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p-≠v (1996:103). ÿ-e-Øn¬ `-c-W-Iq-Sw \-S-Øp-∂ A-[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv A-`-bm¿-∞n-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v A-t±-lw F-gp-Xp-∂p. s\m-am-Up-Ifpw `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ i-{Xp-X-sb-°p-dn-®v \n-co-£n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ hn-`-P-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw Ip-X-dn am-dp-∂ N-e-\m-fl-I-X-bm-Wv \m-tSm-Sn-I-fp-sS \n-b-a-ew-L-\w. {Km-a-Øn-se P-\-ß-sf \n-c-¥-cw A-`-bm¿-∞nI-fm-°n-Øo¿-°p-∂ B-[n-]-Xy A-[n-Im-c-cq-]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv B-\-μv ]-d-bp∂-Xv. Cu \n-Xy-am-b A-`-bm¿-∞n-Xz-Øn-\p t\-sc-bp-≈ {]-Xn-tcm-[-cq-]-am-bn B-\-μn‚ I-Ym-]m-{X-߃ am-dp-∂n-√, ]-I-cw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂ {]-Xn-tcm-[-ßfm-Wv A-`-bm¿-∞n-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂ Im-gv-N. C-hn-sS Bƒ-°q-´-Øn-te-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-߃ A-h-cp-sS ]-cm-P-bw kz-bw h-cn-°p-∂p.

Kw-Km-X-S-sØ ]-›m-Ø-e-am-°n, ]-g-b N-{I-h¿-Øn-am-cp-sS N-cn-{Xw ap-X¬

B-[p-\n-I C-¥y≥ `-c-W-Iq-Sw h-sc F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂ bp-≤-Øn-s‚ c-‡-I-dIƒ B-\-μv Nq-≠n-Im-´p-∂p. Cu N-cn-{X-ap-d-ßq-∂ `q-an-bn-em-Wv ho-≠pw A-`bm¿-∞n-Iƒ kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1971-se C-¥ym-]m-Iv bp-≤-Øn¬ t\m-h¬ B-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ k-a-Im-en-I C-¥y≥ cm-{„o-bm-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ hn-i-I-e-\-hpw hn-a¿-i-hpw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p A-`-bm¿-∞n-Iƒ.

H-cp hy-h-ÿ/`-c-Ww/cm-Pyw A-k-l-aymw hn-[w ]o-U-\-kz-`m-hw ssI-s°m≈p-tºmƒ a-\p-jy¿ F-¥m-Wv sN-øp-I F-∂v B-\-μv k-®n-Zm-\-μ-\p-am-bp-≈ kw-`m-j-W-Øn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. "Nn-e¿ A-h-k-cw t\m-°n A-Xn-s\ kzo-I-cn°p-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ kv-Xp-Xn-]mT-I-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. kzo-I-cn-°m≥ X-øm-dm-Im-Øh¿ H-∂p-In¬ A-Xn-s\ F-Xn¿-°p-∂p. A-X-s√-¶n¬ A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw A-`-bw

tX-Sp-∂p. A-`-bw tX-S¬ c-≠p hn-[-am-Wv. H-∂p-In¬ A-hnSw hn-´v th-sdm-cn-S-tØ-°v C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-°p-I A-s√-¶n¬ A-hn-sS-Ø-s∂-bn-cp-∂v `m-hn-bn¬ B-{i-bw tX-Sp-I. C-cpIq-´-cpw A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-fm-Wv' (36:1990). Cu a-dp-]-Sn-bn-eq-sS A-`-bm¿-∞n-Xz-Øn-s‚ Im-X¬ A-[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ ]o-U-\-kz-`m-h-am-sW-∂p B-\-μv Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-™p-shbv-°p-∂p.

4 A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ Iq-Sp-X¬ kq-£v-a-]-cn-k-c-Øn-te-°m-Wv B\-μv "a-cp-`q-an-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn'¬ (1989) I-S-°p-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS km¿Δ-eu-In-I-hpw km¿-Δ-Im-en-I-hpam-b A-[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-Kw A-Xns‚ P-\-X-I-fn¬ F-ß-s\ {]-tbmKn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv t\m-hen-Ãv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a-cp-`qan-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv F-ß-s\ F∂-Xn-s‚ D-Ø-cw B-\-μv \¬-Ip∂n-√. D-Ø-c-an-√m-Ø Cu tNm-ZyØn-eq-sS A-[n-Im-cw F-ß-s\ acp-`q-an-Iƒ kr-„n-°p-∂p F-∂-t±lw Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂p.

k¿-°m-cn-s‚ H-cp kp-c-£m-]-≤-Xn-bn-se Hm-^o-k-dm-b Ip-μ-\m-Wv C-Xn-se tI-{μ-I-Ym-]m-{Xw. a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS a-≤yØn-ep-≈ cw-`m-K-Vv tIm-´-bn-em-Wv kv-{Sm-‰-Pn-°v C≥-Ã-tej≥ F-∂ Cu t{]m-P-Œv. B¿-°pw ]n-Sn-s°m-Sp-°m-Ø AXo-h \n-Kq-V-am-b Cu ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-cw kv-t‰-‰n-\mWv. hn-hn-[ P-bn-ep-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw F-Øn-t®¿-∂-h-cm-Wv AXn-se X-S-hp-Im¿. A-h¿ A-hn-sS tPm-en-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. A-hsc \n-b-{¥n-°p-hm≥ sk-Iyq-cn-‰n D-tZym-K-ÿ-cpw A-Uv-an\n-kv-t{S-‰o-hv Hm-^o-k¿-am-cpw im-kv-{X-⁄-cp-ap-≠v. Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ Po-h-\-°m¿-°m¿-°pw A-Xns‚ cq-]-a-dn-bn-√. A-cq-]n-bm-b k¿-°m¿ F-√m-Øn-t\-bpw ap-I-fn¬ \n-∂p \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ÿq-ecq-]-am-bn-´m-Wv cw-`m-K-Vv tIm-´-sb B-\-μv A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. \-Sp-°v Im-h¬-tKm-]p-c-hpw Np-‰pw P-bn¬ ap-dn-I-fp-≈ B-[p-\n-I A-[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ s]-\m-]v-‰n-tIm¨ cq]-I-am-bn cw-`m-K-Vv tIm-´-sb hn-e-bn-cp-Ømw. ap-I-fn¬ \n∂v Xm-tg-°v F-∂ co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ km-{º-Zm-bn-I A-[n-Im-c{]-tbm-K-a-√ C-hn-sS {]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. k-aq-l-Øn¬ hym-]n-®p In-S-°p-∂ ÿm-]-\-߃ h-gn-bp-≈ kq-£v-a-{]tbm-K-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv B-[p-\n-I A-[n-Im-cw \n-e-\n¬-°p∂-Xv. [-\n-I-\m-b ]-ip-]-Xn-kn-ßv F-∂ sIm-e-bm-fn-°p ]I-cw X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-sb-Øp-∂ kp-sse-am≥, tc-J-I-f-\p-kcn-®v a-cn-®p t]m-b X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-b Um-\n-b¬, A-h-[n-°p t]m-bn Xn-cn-®p h-cm≥ ssh-In-b-Xn-\v ]o-Un-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ t`m-e, I-≈-t°-kn¬ Ip-Sp-°n tPm-en-°m-bn F-Øn-®n-cn°p-∂ {Km-a-hm-kn-Iƒ C-h-scm-s° te-_¿ Hm-^o-k-dm-b Ip-μ-\n¬ A-kzm-ÿyw D-≠m-°p-∂p. Ip-μ≥ C-h-sc-sbms° c-£-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ h-gn-Iƒ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-tXm-SpIq-Sn a-‰v D-tZym-K-ÿ¿ A-bm-sf ]-cn-l-kn-°p-∂p. Xp-S¿-∂p≠m-Ip-∂ A-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sS A-[n-Im-cw, ÿm-]-\-߃, kv-t‰-‰v Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS `o-I-c-ap-Jw A-bmƒ Z¿-in-°p-∂p. B-[p-\n-I A-[n-Im-c {]-tbm-K-ß-sf kn-≤m-¥-h-Xv-I-cn® {^-©v Nn-¥-I-\m-b an-tj¬ ^q-t°m-bp-sS B-i-b-ß-fpam-bn t\m-h-en-s‚ ]-e k-μ¿-`-ß-fpw H-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbn Im-Wmw. ^q-t°m-bp-sS 'Displine and Punish: The birth of the prison', 'History of Sexualtiy. Vol. 1' F-∂o

]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-® B-i-b-߃ bq-tdm-∏n-s‚

B-[p-\n-I A-[n-Im-c-L-S-\-I-sf hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-g-b Z-fi-\-in-£-Iƒ-°v ]-I-cw in-£-W-Øn-eq-sS {I-aoI-cn-°-s∏-´ H-cp A-®-S-°-k-aq-l-sØ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv `-cW-Iq-Sw kr-„n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv F-∂m-Wv ^q-t°m Im-Wn-®p-Xcp-∂-Xv. \n-c-¥-c-am-b A-[o-£-W(surveliance)Øn-eq-sS-bpw t\m-´-ß-fn(gaze)eq-sS-bpw hy-‡n-bp-sS kz-Im-cy-X-I-fn-te°v I-S-∂p-I-b-dn A-h-s‚ i-co-c-Øn-\p-ta¬ ssP-hm-[n-Im-c (biopower) {]-tbm-Kw \-S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv B-[p-\n-I kv-t‰-‰pIƒ A-h-ew-_n-°p-∂ X-{¥w. ^q-t°m ]-d-bp-∂ s]-\m-]vSn-tIm¨ hm-kv-Xp-L-S-\ F-∂ k-¶-ev-]-hp-am-bn km-ay-ap≈-Xm-Wv cw-`m-K-Vv tIm-´ F-∂ cq-]-Iw. A-hn-sS D-tZym-Kÿ¿ \n-c-¥-cw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf \n-co-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. A-Xn-\p ap-I-fn¬ kv-t‰-‰v F-∂ F-√m-Øn-t‚-bpw A[n-Im-cn-bpw.

in-£ F-∂ B-i-bw H-cp e-l-cn t]m-se F-√m-h-sc B-th-in-® k-aq-l-sØ-bm-Wv B-\-μv A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS tIm-´-bpw A-Xn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw F-∂-Xv hn-Ikn-®v B-[p-\n-I P-\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-am-bn am-dn-Øo-cp-I-bmWv. k-aq-l-sØ Ir-Xy-am-b sXm-gn¬ hn-`-P-\-ß-fn-eq-sS hn-`-Pn-®p-sIm-≠v A-Xn-s\ G-‰-hpw {]-tbm-K-£-a-am-b D-Xv]m-Z-\-i-‡n-bm-°n am-‰p-I-bm-Wv kv-t‰-‰n-s‚ A-[n-Im-cw sNøp-∂-Xv. ^m-Œ-dn-Iƒ, kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ, B-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, ]-´m-fw F-∂n-h-sbm-s° kv-t‰-‰n-s‚ in-£-W-k-{º-Zm-b-߃ \-S∏n-em-°p-∂ ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv. C-hn-sS a-\p-jy-s‚ t]-cp-Ifpw, hn-em-k-ß-fpw \-„-am-bn A-h≥ tI-h-ew H-cp b-{¥-ambn ]-cn-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hy-‡n-kz-Xzw F-∂-Xn-s\ ]n-dIn-ep-t]-£n-®v A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ C-—-bv-s°m-Øp {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂ {]-tbm-P-I-i-‡n-am-{X-am-bn Hm-tcm i-co-c-sØ-bpw am-‰n-a-dn-°p-∂p.

A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ hm-kv-Xp-in-ev-]-am-bn t\m-h-en¬ B\-μv A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv tIm-´-sb-bm-Wv. "ssP-h-a-\p-jy-\n'¬ B-\-μv Kp-l-I-sf-bpw tIm-´-I-sf-°p-dn-®v F-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. Np‰p-ap-≈ k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n-∂p am-dn a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS \-Sp-hn¬ H‰-s∏-´m-Wv tIm-´-bp-sS \n¬-∏v. \o-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ tNm-ZyØn-\v D-Ø-cw tX-Sn P-bn-en-te-°p t]m-Ip-∂ Ip-μ≥, \mj-W¬ {]n-k¨ F-∂-Xv k¿-°m-cn-s‚ A-[n-Im-c-{]-tbmK-ß-fp-sS H-cp hy-h-ÿ-bm-bn Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂p. A-hn-sS Abmƒ Im-Wp-∂-Xpw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-am-b Zr-iy-߃ s]\m-]v-‰n-tIm¨ A-[n-Im-c-L-S-\-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. hy-‡n-sb {Iao-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v in-£-W-{]-tbm-K-߃ \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cm-Wv A-hn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. kv-t‰-‰v F-∂ F-√m-‰n-s‚bpw \n-b-{¥-W-i-‡n A-Zr-iy-cq-]n-bm-b ssZ-h-sØ t]mse \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p. a-cp-`q-an-bn¬ \n-∂pw U¬-ln-bp-sS \m-K-cn-I kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-te-°p t]m-Ip-tºm-gpw A-hn-sS Abm-sf Im-Øn-cp-∂-Xv A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ `o-j-W-am-b ap-J߃ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu \-K-c-a-[y-Øn-epw Xm≥ a-cp-`qan-bn¬ X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v Ip-μ≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw, A-[nIm-cn-I-tfm-Sp s]m-cp-Xn-b A-bmƒ {]-Xn-tcm-[-ß-fp-sS ^-e{]m-]v-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ B-Ip-e-X-Iƒ kr-„n-® A-h-ÿ-bn¬ {`m-¥n-te-°p h-gp-Xn-ho-gp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.

"a-cp-`q-an-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv' hm-b-\-°m-c-\p {]-Xym-im-`cn-X-am-b Im-gv-N-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂n-√. a-cp-`q-an-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂Xv F-ß-s\ F-∂-Xn-\v B-\-μv D-Ø-cw \¬-Ip-∂n-s√-¶nepw, s{]m-^-k-dp-sS Ip-μ-t\m-Sp-≈ hm-°p-Iƒ A-Xn-s‚ Hcp D-Ø-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. "H-cp h-en-b hr-£w ho-gp-I-bm-sW¶n¬ A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-tWm A-tXm Xm-sg-bp-≈ ]p-√p-Iƒ sR-cn-bp-∂ Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-tWm \n-߃ ]-cn-X-]n-°p-I?' Cu tNm-Zyw k¿-°m¿ F-∂ k-a-{Km-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS

A-[n-Im-cw tNm-Zyw sN-ø-s∏-Sm-sX \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p. C-ß-s\ kv-t‰-‰v th-´-°m-c-\pw A-Xnse P-\-߃ C-c-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ H-cp km-aqly-{I-a-Øn¬ a-cp-`q-an-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw F∂ kq-N-\ t\m-h-en-Ãv \¬-Ip-∂p.

5. "tKm-h¿-[-s‚ bm-{X-I-fn¬'

(1995) B-\-μv in-£ F-∂ {]-tab-sØ ap-Jy-ÿm-\-tØ-°v sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. a-cp-`q-an-I-fn¬ ImWn-®p X-∂ C-c-bpw th-´-°m-c-\pw F-∂ k-¶-ev-]w C-hn-sS ]q¿-Wam-hp-I-bm-Wv. N-cn-{X-sØ km-£nbm-°n \o-Xn-tb-bpw in-£-W-sØbpw hn-Nm-c-W sN-øp-I-bm-Wv Chn-sS t\m-h-en-Ãv sN-øp-∂-Xv.

`m-c-tX-μp l-cn-›-{μ-bp-sS "Awt[¿ \-K-cn Nu-]-Sv cm-P' F-∂ lm-ky-\m-S-I-Øn-se ap-Jy-I-Ym-]m{X-am-b tKm-h¿-[-s\, Ip-Sp-°n-\v CW-ßn-b I-gp-Øp-≈-Xn-\m¬ Xq°n-s°m-√m≥ hn-[n-®v Im-cm-Kr-l-Øn-e-S-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv \oXn-t_m-[-an-√m-Ø cm-Pm-hv. B X-S-h-d-bn¬ \n-∂pw tKmh¿-[-s\ B-\-μv ]p-d-tØ-°p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p. "tKm-h¿-[≥ ]p-d-tØ-°v C-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ, Im-ew X-fw sI-´n-°n-S-°p-∂ A-bm-fp-sS ]m-X-bp-sS C-cp-h-i-Øpw X-g-®p-\n-∂ ]p-cm-Wß-fn¬ \n-∂pw N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n-∂pw km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂pw H-t´-sd B-fp-Iƒ ]p-d-Øp-h-∂v A-bm-fp-sS Iq-sS tN¿∂p. A-ß-s\ Xp-S-ßn tKm-h¿-≤-s‚ bm-{X-Iƒ' (]p-dw.8). tKm-h¿-[≥-am¿-°v tam-N-\-an-s√-∂v B-\-μv ]-d-bp-∂p. hnt\m-Zw \n-d-™ Cu {]-l-k-\-sØ H-cp Zp-c-¥ \m-S-I-am-bn B-\-μv am-‰n-Øo¿-°p-∂p. A-[n-Im-cw a-\p-jy-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn\p-ta¬ F-ß-s\ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xv \o-Xn/A-\oXn F-∂ Zz-μz-Øn¬ \n-∂p sIm-≠v A-\o-Xn-bp-sS `o-I-c-Xbpw bp-‡n-cm-ln-Xy-hpw h-gn B-\-μv Nq-≠n-Im-´p-∂p. "\oXn-bp-sS t_m-[w H-cp Xo t]m-se B-th-in-°m-Ø k-aq-lØn-\v Im-ew Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \-„-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v' B-\-μv F-gpXp-∂p-≠v. C-hn-sS \o-Xn \-„-s∏-´-h-s‚ t]-Sn _m-[n-® \n w-K-X-bm-Wv B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

N-cn-{X-Øn-eq-sS tKm-h¿-[≥ \-S-Øp-∂ bm-{X-I-fn-eq-sS `-c-W-Iq-Sw in-£-W-ß-fn-eq-sS kzm-X-{¥yw C-√m-Xm-°n A[n-Im-cw D-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xv F-ß-s\-bm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw I-s≠Øp-∂p. t\m-h-en-s‚ km-{º-Zm-bn-I-k-¶-ev-]-\-ß-sf s]mfn-s®-gp-Xn-s°m-≠v N-cn-{X-Øn-epw ]p-cm-hr-Ø-Øn-epw `q-XIm-e-Øn-epw I-S-∂p-I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv B-\-μv. P-\-ß-fpw `-cWm-[n-Im-cn-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘w C-c-bpw th-´-°m-c-\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘-am-sW-∂ `-bm-\-I k-Xyw B-\-μv sh-fns∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. th-´-ar-K-Øn-s‚, A-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p Io-g-S-ßp∂ C-c-bp-sS A-h-ÿ F-¥m-sW-∂v \n-c-h-[n-k-μ¿-`-ß-fneq-sS B-h¿-Øn-®p-d-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv t\m-h-en-Ãv.

`q-X-Im-e-Øn-s‚ \n-c-h-[n Nn-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS `-bm-\-I-amb C-c/th-´-°m-c≥ _-‘-sØ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. N-cn-{XØn-epw ]p-cm-W-Øn-epw sF-Xn-ly-Øn-epw km-ln-Xy-IrXn-I-fn-ep-ap-≈ \n-c-h-[n-t∏¿ C-hn-sS I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. I-√phn-s‚ a-Xn¬ ho-Wv ]-cm-Xn-°m-c-s‚ B-Sv N-Ø-Xn-\v, \n-c-]cm-[n-bm-b tKm-h¿-[-∑m-cp-sS I-gp-Øn¬ Ip-Sp-°n-Sp-∂ \oXn-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ `o-j-W Nn-{X-߃ ]-e N-cn-{X-k-μ¿-`-ßfn¬ \n-∂pw A-S¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Øv Im-Wn-°p-∂p. \n-c-]-cm-[nI-sf in-£n-°p-∂ \n-b-a-߃ F-√m-°m-e-Øpw k-Po-hkm-∂n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ Im-gv-N-Iƒ C-hn-sS Z¿-in-°mw. D-

’-h-tLm-j-Øn¬ s]m-Xp-P-\-a-≤y-Øn¬ \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ C-Ø-cw in-£-W-co-Xn-I-sf "in-£-W-Øn-s‚ æm-\-am-b D’-hm-tLm-jw' F-∂v ^q-t°m hn-fn-°p-∂p. (Discipline and Punish, Birth of the Prison). Cu ]o-U-\-ß-fp-sS Cc-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv tKm-h¿-[≥. {]-l-k-\-Øn¬ \m-S-I-Ir-Øv tKm-h¿-[-s\ tam-Nn-∏n-®p-sh-¶n-epw t\m-h-en¬ A-bmƒ-°v tam-N-\w e-`n-®n-√. Ip-{]-kn-≤-am-b Ip-‰-hm-fn-tKm-{X-Øn¬ P-\n-® tKm-h¿-[≥ P-\-Io-b k¿-°m-cn-s‚ hn-I-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf A-´n-a-dn-®-h-\pw, im-kv-{X-⁄-s\ a-kv-Xn-jv-I {]-£m-f-\w \-S-Øn-b-h-\pw, k-ssz-c-Po-hn-Xw \-bn-®n-cp-∂-hsc hn-{`m-¥n-bn-te-°v \-bn-®-h-\m-bpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v {Iq-c-am-bn tIm-S-Xn hn-Nm-c-W-bv-°v hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. tImS-Xn A-h-s‚ sN-hn-Iƒ ap-dn-®p am-‰n s\-‰n-bn¬ sX-Ωm-Sn F-∂v ap-{Z-Ip-Øn \-K-c-Øn-\p ]p-d-Øp X-≈m-\m-Wv hn-[n°p-∂-Xv.

A-dn-hpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-߃ t\m-h-en¬ kw-hm-Z-cq-]-Øn¬ I-S∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. K-Wn-X-⁄-\pw K-th-j-I-\p-am-b cm-a-N-{μ\pw hn-{ip-X im-kv-{X-⁄-\m-b K-eo-en-tbm-bpw X-Ωn-ep≈ kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ C-Xv cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂p. A-dn-hn-s\ Bbp-[-am-°n P-\-ß-sf X-S-hn-en-Sp-∂, A-dn-hp-≈-h¿ A-dn-hn√m-Ø-h-sc `-cn-°p-∂ H-cp ]p-Xn-b k-aq-l-am-bn tem-Iw amdn. A-dn-hv A-hn-sS bm-sXm-cp ap-‡n-bpw sIm-≠p-h-∂n-√. adn-®v A-kzm-X-{¥y-sØ, A-\o-Xn-sb Du-´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-I-bmWv A-dn-hv sN-bv-X-Xv.

km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-bp-sS {I-ao-I-c-W-ß-f kw-_-‘n-® ap≥[m-c-W-I-sf A-´n-a-dn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv Cu Ir-Xn \n-e-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂p sIm-≠v B\-μv Ir-Xn-bp-sS A¿-∞-\n¿-Ωn-Xn-bn¬ B-[n-]-Xyw sN-epØp-∂n-√. C-ß-s\ ]-e Im-e-Øn-te-°pw ]-e Ir-Xn-I-fnte-°pw I-S-∂p I-b-dn- `n-∂-]mT-߃ ]p-\:kr-„n-°p-hm-\p≈ km-[y-X-Iƒ Xp-d-∂n-´p-sIm-≠p-am-Wv C-c-I-fm-b tKmh¿-[≥-am-cp-sS A-h-km-\n-°m-Ø bm-{X-I-fp-sS B-Jym-\w B-\-μv \n¿-Øp-∂-Xv. C-tXm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ \o-Xn-sb-°p-dn®p-≈ A-h-km-\n-°m-Ø Xm-Xzn-I-kw-hm-Z-ß-fn-te-°v hm-b\-°m¿ F-Sp-sØ-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Im-em-Xo-X-am-b tKm-h¿-[∑m-cp-sS bm-{X-Iƒ-°v ÿ-e-]-c-tam, `m-jm-]-c-tam, a-X-]-ctam B-b th-en-s°-´p-I-fn-√. \o-Xn-°p th-≠n-bp-≈ F-√m°m-e-sØ-bpw a-\p-jy-s‚ k-l-\-am-Wv, `o-j-W-am-b Nn-{Xß-fn-eq-sS \n- w-K-am-bn B-\-μv A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. C-ßs\ {Iq-c-am-b Nn-{X-߃ Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-tºm-gpw A-Xn-\p-≈n¬ In-S-°p-∂ I-cp-W-bpw k-lm-\p-`q-Xn-bpw \n-d-™ ]-cp-°≥ I-hn-X Im-Wm-sX t]m-I-cp-Xv. C-¥y≥ h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øns‚ a-\p-jym-h-ÿ-Iƒ tKm-h¿-[-s‚ bm-{X-I-fn-eq-sS Nq≠n-Im-´n-s°m-≠v kv-t‰-‰v F-∂-Xv A-Xy-¥w a-\p-jy-hn-cp-≤am-b ÿm-]-\-am-sW-∂ X-s‚ hm-Z-sØ A-t±-lw D-d-∏n°p-∂p.

6 tKm-h¿-[-s‚ bm-{X-I-fn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-b Nn-e B-i-b-ßfp-sS Xp-S¿-® A-Sp-Ø t\m-h-em-b "hym-k-\pw hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-\n'epw IqSp-X¬ aq¿-Ø-am-Ip-∂-Xp Im-Wmw. Ir-Xn, Im-ew F-∂ c-≠p `m-K-ßfn-eq-sS hn-I-kn-°p-∂ H-∂m-Wo t\m-h¬. A-dn-hpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘-Øn-s‚ ]-›mØ-e-Øn¬ c-≠p {K-Ÿ-ß-sf-°pdn-®p-≈ N¿-®-Iƒ ap-t∂m-´p-sh-bv°p-∂p. A-Xn-eq-sS C-¥y≥ A-[n-

Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈, A-Xn-s‚ Po¿-Æ-X-I-sf-°p-dn®p-≈ B-i-¶-Iƒ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu Ir-Xn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ir-Xn-bn¬ "\n-jm-Z-]p-cm-Ww' F-∂ A-]q¿-Æ-]p-kv-X-Ihpw Im-e-Øn¬ "\-K-c-h-[p' F-∂ A-]q¿-Æ \m-S-I-hpw

tN¿-Øv H-‰ B-Jym-\-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p-h-cnI-bm-Wv t\m-h-en-Ãv. F-gp-Øv, Ir-Xn, hm-b-\-°m-c≥, c-Nbn-Xm-hv F-∂o kw-h¿-£-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ k-¶-ev-]-ß-sf

Cu t\m-h¬ am-‰n a-dn-°p-∂p. A-dn-hpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw XΩn¬ \-S-°p-∂ kw-L¿-j-`-cn-X-am-b kw-hm-Z-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu Ir-Xn ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥, hm-b\-°m-c≥ F-∂o hn-hn-[ cq-]-ß-fn¬ B-\-μv C-Xn¬ {]-Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-]q¿-W-am-b \n-jm-Z-]p-cm-Ww, \-K-c-h-[p F∂n-h-bp-sS B-Jym-\w \n¿-Δ-ln-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w "hym-k\pw hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-\pw' F-∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS c-N-bn-Xm-hp-am-bn am-dp-∂ C-c-´-kz-Xzw t]-dp-∂p. A-Xm-b-Xv hym-k-\pw hn-Lvt\-iz-c-\pw F-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚-bpw hm-b-\-°m-c-s‚-bpw ]u-cm-Wn-I kz-cq-]-sØ H-‰-bv-°p X-∂n¬ ta-fn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv B-\-μv sN-øp-∂-Xv. C-ß-s\ ]-e-X-cw ]mT-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂ H-∂m-bn Xo-cp-I am-{X-a-√, ]p-Xn-b ]mT-߃ kr„n-°m≥ hm-b-\-°m-sc t{]-cn-∏n-°p-I Iq-Sn-bm-Wv F-gp-ØpIm-c≥ \n¿-Δ-ln-°p-∂ I¿-Ø-hyw. t\m-h-en-s‚ B-Zy-`m-K-am-b "Ir-Xn'bn¬ ta-P¿ [¿-Ωm[n-Im-cn B-\-μ-t\m-Sp ]-d-bp-∂ A-]q¿-W-am-b "\n-jm-Z-]pcm-Ww' F-∂ Ir-Xn-sb ap≥-\n¿-Øn A-dn-hpw A-[n-Im-chpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Xm-Øzn-I-kw-hm-ZØn-te-°m-Wv I-S-°p-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS A-dn-hv A-kzm-X-{¥y-amIp-∂ H-cp L-´-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. c-ta-iv-Z-Øn-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-sØ ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bp-≈ [¿-Ωm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS N¿®, {_n-´o-jv A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ]o-U-\-Øn¬ \n-∂v c-£s∏-Sm≥ th-≠n X-ß-fp-sS hn-c¬ A-dp-Øp am-‰n A-dn-hn-s\ _-en-I-gn-® _w-Km-fn-se s\-bv-Øp-Im-sc-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂p. A-Xp ]n-∂o-Sv \n-jm-Z-]p-cm-Ww F-∂ Zp-cq-l-{K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚

N¿-®-bn-te-°p \o-ßp-∂p. b-Ym¿-∞ A-kv-Xn-Xzw sh-fn-s∏Sm-Ø Cu {K-Ÿ-Øn¬ G-I-e-hy-\pw A-`n-a-\yp-hpw Ip-cpt£-{X bp-≤-`q-an-bn¬ h-®v \-S-°p-∂ kw-hm-Z-am-Wv hn-jbw. X-≈-hn-c¬ A-dn-hn-\m-bn _-en-sIm-Sp-Ø G-I-e-hy≥ A-dn-hv- A-[n-Im-c-_-‘-Øn-s‚ ]u-cm-Wn-I Im-gv-N-bm-Wv.

C-hn-sS A-[n-Im-cw A-dn-hn-s\ F-ß-s\ ap-dn-®p-am-‰p-∂p F∂-Xn≥-sd kq-N-\-bm-Wv B-\-μv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.

A-dn-hv- A-[n-Im-c-_-‘-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ an-tj¬-^q-t°mbp-sS \n-co-£-W-߃ C-hn-sS kw-K-X-am-Wv. A-[n-Im-c-⁄m\-a-fi-ew (Power - knowledge regime) F-∂p ^q-t°m hn-fn-°p-∂ H-∂m-Wv Cu _-‘w. A-dn-hv F-∂-Xv \n-jv-I-f¶-am-b H-∂-√, a-dn-®v A-Xv A-[n-Im-c-_-‘-ß-fp-sS D-Xv-]∂-am-Wv. B-[p-\n-I A-[n-Im-cw A-dn-hn-s\ H-cp a¿-±-tIm-]I-c-W-am-bn am-‰p-∂p F-∂v B-\-μv ]-d-bp-∂p. F-hn-sS-tbm C-cp-∂v \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ H-cp A-Zr-iy-i-‡n \m-a-dn-bm-sX \-Ωp-sS A-dn-hn-s‚ X-≈-hn-c-ep-I-fn¬ t\m-´an-´n-cn-°p-∂ `o-I-c-Nn-{Xw B-\-μv Ir-Xn-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p-≠v.

C-hn-sS \n-∂pw ]n-∂o-Sv B-\-μv t]m-Ip-∂-Xv "\-K-c-h-[p' F-∂ A-]q¿-Æ \m-S-I-Øn-s‚-bpw A-Xn-s‚ I¿-Øm-hm-b h¿-≤-am-\-s‚-bpw Po-h-X-Øn-te-°m-Wv. C-hn-sS Im-ew F∂ k-¶-ev-]-\-sØ A-{]-k-‡-am-°n sIm-≠v `q-X-Øn-te°pw h¿-Ø-am-\-Øn-te-°pw `m-hn-bn-te-°pw k-©-cn-°p-∂ H-cm-fm-bn h¿-≤-am-\-s\ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. H-cp hn-π-h-Imcn-bm-b A-bmƒ F-gp-Xp-∂ \-K-c-h-[p F-∂ \m-S-Iw {]m-No\ P-\m-[n-]-Xy cm-Py-am-b h-÷n-bn-se Aw-_-]m-en-sb-∂ s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. a-K-[-Øn-s‚ X-{¥-

ß-fn¬-s∏-´v A-gn-a-Xn-bn-te-°v Iq-∏p-Ip-Øp-∂ h-÷n-bn-se A-[n-Im-cn-I-sf A-hƒ tNm-Zyw sN-øp-∂p. A-h¿ A-h-sf \-K-c-h-[p-hpw th-iy-bp-am-°n in-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. ]-t£ \m-S-Iw h¿-≤-am-\≥ ap-gp-an-∏n-°p-∂n-√. ]n-∂o-Sv B-\-μ≥ A-bm-sf Im-Wp-∂-Xv A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bv-°p sXm´p-ap-ºm-Wv. A-tX Xo-h-≠n-ap-dn-bn¬ A-bmƒ h-cm-\n-cn-°p∂ `m-hn-Im-e-sØ kz-]v-\-k-am-\-am-bn {]-h-Nn-°p-∂p. ]-{Xß-fn¬ C-√m-Ø hm¿-Ø-Iƒ hm-bn-°p-∂ A-bm-sf F-√mh-cpw ssI-hn-´v {`m-¥-s\-∂v ap-{Z-Ip-Øp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv A-bmƒ F-t∏m-tgm Xo-h-≠n-∏m-f-ß-fn¬ a-cn-®p In-S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv \mw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-bmƒ a-cn-®p Ip-d-®p \m-fp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ C-¥y-bp-sS h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn¬ A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ kw-Pm-X-am-bn. A-bmƒ {]-h-Nn-®-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂ k¿-Δm[n-]-Xyw C-¥y-bn¬ \-S-∏n-em-bn.

B-\-μv/B-\-μ≥ F-∂ th¿-Xn-cn-hn-√m-sX Cu Ir-Xn-bnep-S-\o-fw F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ I-b-dn h-cp-∂p-≠v. am¿-Iv-kn-Ãp ku-μ-cy-im-kv-{X-hpw cm-P-ti-J-c-s‚ Im-hy-ao-amw-k-bpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-ta¬ {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ k-Ω¿-±-߃ A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-Im-´p-∂p. F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s\-∏-‰n-bpw F-gp-Øn-s\-∏-‰n-bpw A-¥n-a-hn-[n-I-sfm-∂p-an-s√-∂v X-s‚ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf-s°m≠v B-\-μv ]-d-bn-°p-∂p. C-ß-s\ F-gp-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®pw F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s\-°p-dn-®pw hm-b-\-°m-sc-°p-dn-®p-ap-f-f ]q¿Δ-[m-c-W-I-sf B-\-μv s]m-fn-®p-I-f-bp-∂p. C-ß-s\ A-[nIm-c-Øn-s‚ B-[n-]-Xy-{]-h-W-X-I-sf Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xn-s‚ k-am-¥-c-am-bn F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ F-∂ k¿-Δm-[n-]-Xn-tb-bpw X-s‚ F-gp-Øn-eq-sS Xp-d-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv B-\-μv F∂ t\m-h-en-Ãv. "km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ k-ln-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xpw a‰pw' F-∂ te-J-\-Øn¬ (I-Æm-Sn-tem-Iw-`m-Kw c-≠v) C-Xnlm-k-ß-fn-se hn-S-hp-I-sf ]q-cn-∏n-°p-∂, A-Xn¬ \n-∂p ]p-Xn-b ]p-Xn-b B-Jym-\-km-[y-X-Iƒ Xp-d-s∂-Sp-°p-∂-Xns\-°p-dn-®v B-\-μv F-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. H-cn-°-epw A-h-km-\n°m-Ø Ir-Xn-bm-bn hym-k-\pw hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-\pw am-dp-∂-Xns‚ B-i-bw C-hn-sS-bm-Wv A-t\z-jn-t°-≠-Xv. Xp-S¿-∂v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s\-bpw hm-b-\-°m-c-s\-bpw ImØp-In-S-°p-∂ Xp-d-∂ ]mT-ß-fm-bn Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Xs‚ Ir-Xn-I-sf am-‰p-∂p.

B-\-μn-s‚ {]-[m-\-s∏-´ Nn-e t\m-h-ep-I-sf-bm-Wv A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ t{i-Wo-_-‘-ß-fp-sS ]-›m-Ø-eØn¬ C-hn-sS hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. A-[n-Im-c-hpw A-Xv kr-„n-°p-∂ Zp-c-¥-ß-fpw, `o-Xn-Z-am-b Im-gv-N-I-fp-am-Wv F√m Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw B-\-μn-s‚ {]-[m-\ N¿-®m-hn-j-bw F∂p-Im-Wmw. k¿-Δm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p Io-gn¬ A-a-cp-∂, C-cbpw th-´-°m-c-\pw kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Zp-c-¥Im-gv-N-I-fm-Wv \n- w-K-am-bn B-\-μv A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {K-Ÿ-kq-Nn

\m-cm-b-W≥ sI. kn. 2004. a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS cm-{Xn-Iƒ. tIm´-bw: Un kn _p-Iv-kv.

cm-P-Ir-jv-W≥. hn. 1979. tcm-K-Øn-s‚ ]q-°ƒ. Xn-cp-h-\-¥]p-cw: tI-c-f-`m-jm C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v.

cm-P-ti-J-c≥. ]n.sI. 1996. A-‘-\m-b ssZ-hw: a-e-bm-ft\m-h-en-s‚ \q-dp-h¿-j-߃. tIm-´-bw: Un kn _pIv-kv.

jm-Pn tP-°-_v-. 1996. B-\-μn-s‚ Z¿-i-\w:N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚

cm-{„o-bw. tIm-´-bw: Un kn _p-Iv-kv.

k-®n-Zm-\-μ≥, B-\-μv-. 1990. kw-`m-j-W-߃. \yq-U¬-ln: C-¥y≥ F-Xo-Ãv ]-ªn-tj-gv-kv.

Foucault Michel. 1977. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. London: Penguin press.

∂v ap-X-em-Wv Rm≥ A-h-sc {i-≤n-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv F-∂v IrXy-am-bn A-dn-bn-√. Hm-^o-knte-°p-≈ bm-{X-bv-°n-S-bn¬ F-∂pw Rm≥ A-h-sc Im-Wm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ptX¿-´n-sb-Øv kv-{So-‰v kv-t‰-j≥-sd shbv-‰nw-Kv G-cn-b-bn-se s_-©p-I-fn¬ H-∂n¬.... B-Zy-sam-s° G-tXm H-cp bm-{X-°m-cn F-∂v I-cp-Xn. ]n-s∂ cmhn-se-bpw ssh-Ip-t∂-c-hpw Ir-Xy-ambn A-h-sc I-≠p Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ahn-sS A-Sp-Øp-≈ G-tXm Hm-^n-knse D-Z-tym-K-kv-Y F-∂v I-cp-Xn.

Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-bp-t¥m-dpw Rm≥ A-h-sc Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ {i-≤n°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ F-s¥m-s°tbm {]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ A-h¿-°p D-s≠∂p F-\n-°v tXm-∂n. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn\v, I-Spw\n-d-Øn-ep-≈ en-]v-Ãn-°v, hf-sc ]-g-b H-cp lm≥-Uv-_m-Kv, I-gpØn¬ ]-e a-S-°p-≈ t]ƒ am-e F∂n-ß-s\ ... A-Xn-sem-s° hn-Nn-{Xam-bn F-\n-°p tXm-∂n-b-Xv F-t∏m-gpw, th-\-en¬ t]m-epw, H-cp \o-e \n-d-Ønep-≈ tIm-´pw A-Xn-\p tN¿-∂ kv-

Im¿-^pw [-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv- ]-g-°w H-gn-®m¬ F√mw \-√ hr-Øn-bpw sh-Sn-∏pw D-≈-h. A-Xp-sIm-≠v "tlmwse-kv' F-∂v X-≈n-°-f-bm≥ F-\n-°v I-gn-™n-√.

A-h-sc-°p-dn-®v A-dn-bm≥ B-{K-lw D-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw B-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-°m-\m-Wv F-∂v F-\n-°v A-dn-™p-IqSm-bn-cp-∂p. H-t∂m c-t≠m kv-{Xo-Iƒ cm-hn-se s{S-bn-\n¬ \n-∂v C-d-ßp-tºmƒ A-h-cp-sS A-Sp-Øv sN-√p-∂-Xpw KpUv tam¿-Wnw-Kv ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw Rm≥ I-≠p. ]-s£ A-hsc B-sc-bpw F-\n-°v ]-cn-N-bw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

B-gv-N-I-fpw, am-k-ß-fpw, A-tXm h¿-j-߃ X-s∂tbm, I-S-∂p t]m-bn. F-∂pw cm-hn-se Hm-^o-kn-te-°p-≈ bm-{X-°n-S-bn¬ A-h-sc Im-Wp-∂-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn Xp-S¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-bp-t¥m-dpw A-h¿ Bcm-sW-∂v A-dn-bm-\p-≈ Pn-⁄m-k ]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s° Ip-d-™p. kv-t‰-j-\n-se kv-Yn-cw Im-gv-N-I-fn¬ H-∂m-bn B kv-{Xo am-dn. A-ß-s\-bn-cn-s° H-cp Zn-h-kw A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bm-Wv Rm≥ F≥-sd ]-cn-N-b-°m-cn-bm-b am-Kn-sb I-≠-Xv. Ãm¿_-Iv-kn¬ \n-∂pw hm-ßn-b Im-∏n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cpsS ssI-bn¬. cm-hn-se s{S-bn-\n¬ \n-∂pw C-d-ßn-bm¬

kv-t‰-j-\n¬ X-s∂-bp-≈ Ãm¿-_-Iv-kn¬ \n-∂pw Im∏n-bpw hm-ßn-s°m-≠m-Wv R-ß-fn¬ ]-e-cpw Hm-^okn-te-°v t]m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

"lm-bv am-Kn...' F-∂v ]-d-™p-sIm-≠v Ãm¿-_-Ivkn¬ \n-∂pw C-d-ßn h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ A-h-sc I-S-∂v Rm≥ Im-∏n hm-ßm-\m-bn sse-\n¬ \n-∂p. Np-‰pw •m v-Np-h-cp-Iƒ B-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ sse-\n¬ \n¬-°ptºm-gpw F-\n-°v am-Kn-sb Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-ßs\-bm-Wv Rm≥ A-Xv I-≠-Xv- kv-t‰-j-\n¬ Rm≥ ]Xn-hm-bn Im-Wm-dp-≈ B kv-{Xo-bv-°v am-Kn Im-∏n hmßn-s°m-≠v sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.

"Hm A-t∏mƒ am-Kn-°p A-h-sc A-dn-bm-am-bn-cn-°pw,' Rm≥ Hm¿-Øp. bm-{X-bv-°n-S-bn¬ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xm-Wv am-Kn-sb. C-\n Im-Wp-tºmƒ am-Kn-tbm-Sv B kv-{Xosb-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn-°-Ww, Rm≥ a-\- n¬ Ip-dn-®p. ASp-Ø Zn-h-kw X-s∂ Rm≥ am-Kn-sb I-≠-t∏mƒ tNmZn-®p:

"C-∂-se B¿-°m-Wv \o Im-∏n hm-ßn-s°mSp-°p-∂-Xv I-≠-Xv?'

"B-cv?' am-Kn-bv-°p s]-s´-∂v Hm¿-Ω h-∂n√.

"kv-t‰-j-\n¬ ]-Xn-hm-bn Im-Wm-dp-≈ B

{]m-b-am-b kv-{Xo...' Rm≥ am-Kn-sb Hm¿-an-∏n®p.

"Hm, A-tXm- tdm-kv-ta-cn.... \o A-dn-bn-t√...

jn Cu-kv F en-‰n¬ Hm-^v...'

"F-\n-°pw tXm-∂n'. A-h-cp-sS hn-Nn-{Xam-b th-j-hn-[m-\-hpw \n-tXy-\ F-t∂mW-ap-≈ kv-t‰-j-\n-se km-∂n-[y-hpw Hm¿Øp-sIm-≠v Rm-\pw k-Ω-Xn-®p.

"k-¶-S-am-Wv A-h-cp-sS Im-cyw...

C-hn-sS sI-∂-Un tlm-kv-]n-‰en¬ t\-gv-kv B-bn-cp-∂p. h-fsc \-√ \n-e-bn¬ I-gn-™-h¿....

jn tem-Ãv sl¿ k¨ C≥ Zv C-dm-Jv hm¿ ....'

"sim .... I-„w,' Rm≥ Hm¿-Øp.

A-t∏m-tg-°pw am-Kn-°p t]m-Im-\p-≈ s{S-bn≥ h-∂p; am-Kn A-Xn¬ I-b-dn t]m-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

A-ß-s\ I-gn-™p B kw-`m-j-Ww. ]n-s∂-bp-≈ Ipd-®p Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ A-h-sc Im-Wp-tºmƒ H-s°-bpw a-\ ns‚ G-tXm tIm-Wn¬ H-cp s\m-º-cw s]m-Sn-™n-cp-∂pa-s‰m-cp ssk-\n-Is‚ A-Ω-bm-b F-\n-°v-.

a-Is‚ a-c-W-Øn¬ G-Xv A-Ω-bv-°m-Wv Zpx-Jw C-√mØ-Xv? F-∂m¬ B a-I≥ H-cp ssk-\n-I-\m-hp-tºmƒ B a-c-Ww cm-Py-Øn-\pw k-l-Po-hn-Iƒ-°pw th-≠n-bp≈ bp-≤-Øn¬ B-hp-tºmƒ B Zp-J-Øn-epw A-h¿-°p B-iz-kn-°m≥ h-I D-≠m-th-≠-X-t√ F-s∂m-cp Nn-¥-bpw Fs‚ D-≈n¬ D-≠m-hm-sX-bn-cp-∂n-√. ho-c-ar-Xyp h-cn-® ssk-\n-Is‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\v cm-Pyw \¬-Ip-∂ B-Z-c-hv B A-Ω-sb k-am-[m-\n-∏n-t°-≠-X-t√ F-s∂m-cp tXm∂¬...

C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ am-Kn am-{X-a-√, A-ao-\-bpw sh-tdm-\n-°-bpw H-s° h-√-t∏m-gpw A-h¿-°p Im-∏n hm-ßn sIm-≠p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw A-htcm-Sp kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xpw Rm≥ I-≠p. F{X \-√ a-\- p-≈-h-cm-Wv F≥-sd Iq-´p-Im¿ F-∂v Hm¿-Øv Rm≥ k-t¥m-jn-®p. Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-bp-tºmƒ Hm-^o-kn-sebpw ho-´n-se-bpw Xn-c-°p-I-fn¬ ap-ßn Rm≥ sa-s√ tdm-kv ta-cn-bp-sS I-Y-bpw a-d-∂p. A-h-sc°p-dn-®p-≈ Pn-⁄m-k am-dn-bt∏mƒ ]n-s∂ F-\n-°v A-h-cn-ep-≈ Xmev-]-cyw Ip-d-™-Xpw B-hmw. G-Xm-bm-

epw tdm-kv-ta-cn kv-t‰-j-\n-se B-cpw {i-≤n-°mØ ]-Xn-hp Im-gv-®-I-fn¬ H-∂m-bn.

Im-ew I-S-∂p t]m-bn. {]-kn-U-≠v am-dn, `-cWw am-dn. A-^v-Km-\n-ÿm-\n¬ bp-≤w s]m-´n-∏p-ds∏-´-t∏mƒ bp.F-kv ssk-\yw A-hn-tS-°p ]p-ds∏-´p. ssk-\n-I-\m-b Fs‚ a-I-\pw A-hn-tS-°p hn-\y-kn-°-s∏-´ _-‰m-en-b-\n¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-h-[n-°p h-∂-t∏mƒ A-h≥ k-t¥m-j-hm\m-bn-cp-∂p. ssk-\y-Øns‚hn-P-bw B-tLm-jn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

"amw, Zv t\-‰o-hv-kv sh¿ {Xn¬-Uv ‰p ko A-kv. tZ lm-Uv k-t^-Uv skm a-®v...' A-hn-Sp-sØ Imgv-®-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw ssk-\yw sN-øp-∂ k-lm-b-ßsf-°p-dn-®pw A-h≥ hm-Nm-e-am-bn kw-km-cn-®p. Hcp h-en-b c-£m-Zu-Xy-Øns‚ `m-K-am-b-Xn-se A`n-am-\w A-hs‚ hm-°p-I-fn¬ Xn-cX-√n.

"amw, bq jp-Uv- _n {]u-Uv ‰q...' A-h≥ Ft∂m-Sv ]-d-™p.

"sb-kv, ssa k¨. sF Bw {]u-Uv H-^v bq....' Rm≥ A-hs‚ s\-‰n-bn¬ ap-I¿-∂p.

A-h≥ F-s∂-bpw Iq-´n tjm-∏nw-Kn-\p t]m-bn. tam-hv \n-d-Øn-ep-≈ ]-jv-an-\ tjmƒ hm-ßn X∂p. ap-¥n-b sd-kv-t‰m-d-≠p-I-fn¬ e-©n-\v- sIm≠p-t]m-bn. k-t¥m-j-I-c-am-b A-h-[n I-gn-™v A-h≥ Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bn. Zn-h-k-߃-°v ti-jw Ah≥ F-s∂ hn-fn-®p. A-h-cp-sS _-‰m-en-b≥ ho≠pw A-^v-Lm-\n-ÿm-\n-te-°p ]p-d-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW∂v ]-d-bm≥... sk-°≥-Uv Sq¿ H-^v Uyq-´n...

F-¥p-sIm-t≠m a-\- n¬ H-cp sh-≈n-Sn sh-´n. H-cp `-bw. bp-≤-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ Sn. hn bn¬ h-cp-∂-h H-∂pw hn-Sm-sX Rm≥ sX-sc™p-]n-Sn-®v I-≠p. A-h-bn¬ F-√mw X-s∂ ssk\y-Øns‚ hn-P-bw I-≠-t∏mƒ B-Zyw tXm-∂n-b B-[n Ip-d-™p. cm-Py-kv-t\-l-Øns‚, a-l-Ømb B-Z¿-i-ß-fp-sS Hm¿-a-bn¬ Rm≥ B-iz-kn-®p. Ip-sd \mƒ I-gn-™-t∏mƒ B-gv-N-tXm-dpw h∂n-cp-∂ A-hs‚ t^m¨-tIm-fp-Iƒ h-√-t∏m-gpam-bn. "R-߃ A-^v-Lm≥ a-e-I-fp-sS Dƒ-{]-tZi-ß-fn-te-°v t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. C-\n F-t∏mƒ t^m¨ sN-øm-\m-Ip-sa-∂v A-dn-bn-√', H-cp {]m-hiyw A-h≥ F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™p.

"_n tI¿-^pƒ B≥-Uv _n sk-bv-^v ' F-∂v Rm≥ A-h-t\m-Spw.

Sn.hn.bn¬ \n-∂pw bp-≤-Øns‚ K-Xn am-dp-∂Xv Rm≥ A-dn-™n-cp-∂p. Cu-kn hn-Œ-dn F-∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv A-{X i-cn-b-√ F-∂pw. Fs‚ a-\ n¬ B-Ip-e-Nn-¥-Iƒ X-fw sI-´n. A-k-a-b-sØ sS-en-t^m¨ a-Wn-sbm-® F-s∂ `-b-s∏-Sp-Øn XpS-ßn. Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-™n-´pw B `-bw hn-´p amdn-bn-√.

F-¶n-epw Rm≥ Im-tXm¿-Øp A-h≥-sd sS-ent^m¨ tIm-fn-\v- A-h-[n-°p h-cp-tºmƒ hn-fn-°mdp-≈-Xp-t]m-se: "amw Im≥ bp ]n-Iv an A-]v {^w tX¿-´n-sb-Øv kv-{So-‰v kv-t‰-j≥? ssk-\n-I hn-am\-Øn¬ \yp tP-gv-kn-bn-se t^m¿-´v Un-Iv-kv hsc, A-hn-sS \n-∂pw s{S-bn-\n¬ Rm≥ h-cpw....'

]-s£ B tImƒ h-∂n-√. H-cp Zn-h-kw cmhn-se Fs‚ ho-´n-se tIm-fnw-Kv s_¬ i-–n®p. hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂ Fs‚ ap≥-]n¬ sXm-∏n Du-cn I-øn¬ ]n-Sn-®v X-e Ip-ºn-´p \n¬-°p-∂ c≠v ]-´m-f DtZym-K-kv-Y¿....

F-\n-°v X-e I-d-ßn.

D-W-cp-tºmƒ H-cp X-cw \n¿-hn-Im-c-X-bm-bncp-∂p F-∂v Rm≥ Hm¿-°p-∂p. kp-lr-Øp-°fpw _-‘p-°-fpw H-s°-bm-bn H-cp h-en-b kwLw F-t∂m-sSm-∏w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cm-{„]-XmI sIm-≠v aq-Sn-b B A-S-® t]-S-I-Øn-\v ap≥]n¬ R-߃ C-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\p-≈n¬, sj¬ B-{I-a-W-Øn¬ On-∂-`n-∂-am-b Fs‚ a-I≥ D-d-ßp-∂p-s≠-∂v A-h¿ F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™p. NS-ßp-Iƒ-s°m-Sp-hn¬ H-cp ta-P¿ A-h-s\ s]mXn-™ B ]-Xm-I B-Z-c-]q¿-hw F-\n-°v kΩm-\n-®p. A-Xn-\p ti-jw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cm-bn Ah¿ ]n-cn-™p t]m-bn.

am-Kn-bpw A-ao-\-bpw C-S-bv-°n-sS h-∂p. As√-¶n¬ t^m¨ sN-bv-Xp. F-\n-°v B-h-iy-ap≈ km-[-\-߃ hm-ßn-®p X-∂p. ho-´n¬ D≠m-°n-b `-£-Ww s]m-Xn-™p-sIm-≠p h-∂v \n¿-_-‘n-®v I-gn-∏n-®p. C-S-bv-°n-sS tjm-∏nw-Kn\p Iq-sS sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. A-t∏m-sgm-s°-bpw

eo-hv \o-´m-sX Xn-cn-sI tPm-en-bn¬ {]-th-in°m≥ A-h¿ F-s∂ \n¿-_-‘n-®p. H-∂pw an≠m-sX Rm≥ A-h¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv F-√mw tI-´ncp-∂p. \m-fp-Iƒ-°v ti-jw G-tXm H-cp cm-{Xn-bn¬

Fs‚ t^m¨ ap-g-ßn. I-sø-Øn t^m¨ FSp-°p-tºm-tg-°pw A-Xv I-´m-bn. F-¶n-epw Rm≥ B i-–w tI-´p: "amw... t^m¿-´v Un-Iv-kv h-sc ssk-\n-I hn-am-\-Øn¬... A-hn-sS \n-∂pw s{Sbn-\n¬....'

cm-hn-se X-s∂ Rm≥ D-W¿-∂p. th-jw amdp-tºmƒ H-cp-]m-Sp Im-e-Øn-\p-ti-jw Rm≥ tdm-kv ta-cn-sb Hm¿-Øp. s{U- -dn¬ \n-∂v Fs‚ a-I≥ hm-ßn-Ø-∂ B tam-hv- kv-Im¿-^v F-Sp-Øv [-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-h¿ Zn-h-k-hpw [-cn°p-∂ tIm-´n-s\-°p-dn-®pw kv-Im¿-^n-s\-°p-dn®pw Hm¿-Øp. tX¿-´n-sb-Øv kv-{So-‰v kv-t‰-j-\n¬ s{S-bv≥ C-d-ßp-tºmƒ Fs‚ I-Æp-Iƒ tdm-kv ta-cn-sb Xn-c-™p. F-∂-sØ-bpw t]m-se Ah¿ A-hn-sS A-h-cp-sS a-I≥ k-Ωm-\n-® \o-e tIm-´pw, kv-Im¿-^pw, lm≥-Uv-_m-Kpw, A-∂-sØ ^m-j-\n-ep-≈ I-Spw \n-d-Øn-se en-]v-Ãn-°pw [-cn-®v a-I-s\ Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ A-h-cp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v sN-∂p. s_©ns‚ H-c-‰-tØ-°v \o-ßn F-\n-°m-bn ÿ-ew H-cp-°n-s°m-≠v A-h¿ ]-Xn-™ kz-c-Øn¬ tNmZn-®p: "A-h¿ \n-\-°v H-cp ]-Xm-I X-∂p, As√?'

"Mpw' Rm≥ aq-fn. F-∂n-´v, Rm≥ B s_©n¬ A-h¿ F-\n-°m-bn H-gn-®n-´ kv-Y-e-Øv- Ccp-∂p- tem-I-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap-≈ ]-c-»-Xw tdm-kv-tacn-am-cn¬ H-cm-fm-bn...

bm{Xmhn-h-cWw

\ujmZv

Ip\nbn¬

¬ \-Zn-bn-te-°v C-d-ßn-s®-√p-∂ ]-S-hp-I-fpw, In-g-°p-h-i-sØ Pm-e-I-hn-cn Xp-d-∂m¬ sX°p-\n-∂pw h-S-t°m-´v kz-—-μ-am-sbm-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn Im-Wm-hp-∂ X-c-Øn¬ k-÷o-I-cn-® In-S-∏p-ap-dn-I-fp-ap-≈, Kn-k-bn-se ho-´n-se Xm-a-kw. aq-∂p Zn-\-cm-{X-߃ ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn. C-\n-bp-≈ Hcp Zn-h-kw ]n-c-an-Up-Iƒ-°p Nm-sc Xm-a-kn-°-Ww. _m-°n-bp-≈ aq-∂p Zn-h-k-߃ \-K-c-a-[y-Øn-se, ]-´-W-ho-Yn-bn-se Im-gv-N-I-fn-te-°p Pm-e-Iw Xp-d°m-\m-hp-s∂m-cp tlm-´-en¬ Xm-a-kn-°-Ww. kp{]-kn-≤-am-b X-lv-co¿ N-Xz-c-Øn-\p k-ao-]-Øm-hWw! Kn-k-bn-se ss\¬ \-Zo-Xo-c-sØ ho-´n¬ \n∂pw Xm-a-kw am-dm-\p-≈ Im-c-W-߃ C-h-b-√msX th-sdm-∂pw C-√m-bn-cp-∂p. am-dm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ th-sd-{X-tbm Im-c-W-߃ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

ss\

ss{U-h¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv B-en Im-e-sØ h-s∂-Øn. t\-c-sØ sN-∂m-se ]n-c-an-Uv Im-gv-N-Iƒ B-thmfw I-≠m-kz-Zn-°m-\pw A-Xn-i-bn-°m-\pw k-a-b-ap≠m-Iq-sh-∂v X-te-∂p cm-{Xn X-s∂ A-bmƒ H-∂ne-[n-Iw X-h-W Hm¿-an-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

I-bv-tdm-bn-se G-Xp-h-gn-bn-eq-sS sN-∂m-epw Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-epw h-®v \n-߃-°v ss\-en-s\ I-≠p-ap´m-\m-hpw. hm-l-\-Øn¬ t]m-I-th ss\¬ Im-Wm≥ t\-cw ssh-In-b-sX-t¥-sb-∂v \n-߃-°v tXm-∂pw t\-cw B a-lm-\-Zn-bp-sS H-cp ssI-h-gn \-Ωp-sS ]mX-tbm-c-Øp-Iq-sS H-gp-Ip-∂-Xv Im-Wm-\m-hpw.

G-tXm H-cp ]m-e-Øn-eq-sS Im¿ \-Zn ap-dn-®p-IS-∂p. A-ev-]w sN-∂-t∏mƒ ]n-c-an-Up-I-fp-sS \-K-cØn-te-s°-Øp-∂ tdm-Un-te-°p-≈ am¿-K-\n¿-t±-i t_m¿-Uv I-≠p. t_m¿-Uv I-≠-t∏mƒ tamƒ ]-d™p ""B-cm-Wv B-Zyw ]n-c-an-Uv Im-Wp-I F-∂v t\m-°mw....''

kw-km-c-{]n-b-\pw k-lr-Z-b-\p-am-b ap-l-Ω-Zv Ben ]n-c-an-Un-s\-°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn-®p Xp-S-ßn. ""a-\pjy-\v A-Xv \n¿-an-°m≥ ]-‰p-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√...

R-߃ Cu-Pn-]v-Xp-Im¿ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xv, A-Xv "Kn∂p-Iƒ' D-≠m-°n-b-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv... ""Kn-∂v'' F-∂

hm-°v s]-s´-∂v a-\- n-em-°m≥ ]-‰n-bn-√. hy-‡-X h-cpØm≥ A-sX-¥m-sW-∂v tNm-Zn-°m≥ H-cp-ß-th, Cu-Pn-]vXp-Im¿ "P' F-∂ A-£-cw "Kv' F-∂m-W-t√m D-®-cn-°m-dv F-t∂m¿-Ω-h-∂p. kv-Iq-fn-se km-aq-ly-]mT ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ tN-cn-tN-cm {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I-sc ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp-∂ ]mT-Øn¬ s\-lv-dp-hn-t\m-Spw Sn-t‰m-tbm-Sp-sam-∏w "K-am¬' A-–p-∂m-k-td-bpw ]-cm-a-in-®-Xpw Hm¿-Ω-bn-seØn. P-am¬ A-–p-∂m-k¿ F-∂-Xv F-ß-s\-bm-Wv "Kam¬' A-–p-∂m-k¿ B-b-Xv F-∂ k-tμ-l-Øn-\v A-dpXn-h-∂-Xv Cu-Pn-]v-jy≥ k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS kw-km-cØn-se Cu {]-tXy-I-X {i-≤n-®-Xn¬ ]n-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m!

Pn-∂p-I-fm-Wv ]n-c-an-Un-s‚ {k-„m-°ƒ F-∂ Cu-Pn-

]v-jy≥ P-\-X-bv-°n-S-bn¬ {]-Nm-c-ap-s≈m-cp hn-izm-k-sØ°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, A-bmƒ. ap-l-Ω-Zv B-en XpS¿-∂p, F-∂m¬, "A-\y-{K-l Po-hn-Iƒ h-∂v \n¿-Ωn-®-XmWv Kn-k-bn-se ]n-c-an-Up-Iƒ F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ ap-Ø-»n ]d-™p-X-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. ap-Ø-»n-tbm-Sv A-h-cp-sS A-Ωq-Ω ]-d™p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-h-s{X! ssZ-h-Øn-\-dn-bmw!' knK-d-‰p-]p-I Xo¿-Ø I-d-]p-c-≠ ]-√p-Iƒ Im-Wn-®v ap-l-ΩZ-en \n-Kq-V-am¿-s∂m-cp Nn-cn Nn-cn-®p.

]n-d-In¬ \n-∂pw A-hƒ B-th-i-]q¿-Δw hn-fn-®p-]-d™p, "A-Xm, ]n-c-an-Uv, Rm≥ I-≠p.... B-Zyw Rm-\m I≠-Xv?' Cu C-Ω-®n tXm¬-∏n-®p I-f-™-t√m F-∂v a-°ƒ ]-cn-`-h-s∏-´p. A-I-se, B-Im-i-tØ-°v A-‰w Iq¿-∏n-®p \n¬-°p-∂ ]n-c-an-Up-I-fn-te-°v Rm≥ t_m-[-]q¿-Δw t\m°m-Xn-cp-∂p. G-‰-hpw hy-‡-am-bn ]n-c-an-Up-Iƒ Im-Wp∂n-S-Øp-\n-∂pw A-h Im-W-Ww, B ÿ-e-sa-Øp-tºmƒ ]-d-b-Ww, A-Xp-h-sc Rm-\-tßm-´v t\m-°n-s√-∂v ss{U-htdm-Sv ]-d-™p. ]u-cm-Wn-I tem-Im-Zv-`p-X-ß-fn¬ C-∂pw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ H-tc-sbm-cp \n¿-Ωn-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy-Im-gv-N "sh-dp-tX-sbm-cp sh-dpw Im-gv-N' B-th-s≠-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n®n-cp-∂p....

Kn-k-bn-se l-bm-Øv ]n-c-an-Uv-kv hyq tlm-´-en-em-Wv

Wmw... Rm≥ ]-d-™p. tlm-´¬ ap-dn-bn¬ F-Ø-s´, Ahn-Sp-sØ I¿-´≥ \o-°n t\m-°-s´. F-∂n-´v ]n-c-an-Up-Iƒ t\m-°n t\m-°-s´..

a-t\m-l-c-am-b tlm-´¬, B-Xn-Yy-a-cym-Z-bp-sS Xn-f-°ap-≈ s]-cp-am-‰-ap-≈ tlm-´-ep-S-a-Iƒ P-am-epw A-l-Ω-Zpw... J-Ø-dn¬ {]-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp-∂ P-am¬ X-s‚ sk-{I-´-dnbm-bn-cp-∂, a-e-bm-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂ \u-jm-Zn-s\ Hm¿-sØ-SpØp. tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-√m-h-cpw \u-jm-Zv-am¿ B-tWm F∂-t±-lw X-am-i ]-d-™p. "tIm-´-b-Øv F-{X a-Øm-bnam¿?' F-∂ tPm¨ A-{_-lm-an-s‚ {]-i-kv-X-am-b I-Ysb-°p-dn-®v A-t∂-cw B-tem-Nn-®p...

dqw _p-Iv sN-bv-X-Xv. ]n-c-an-Uv hyq km-[y-am-b ap-dn-bm-Wv _p-Iv sN-bv-X-Xv? tlm-´-ense-Øpw h-sc sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wn-te-°v I-Æpw \-´n-cp∂p. s{sU-h¿ ]-d-™p. C-hn-Sp-∂v ]n-c-an-Uv \-∂m-bn Im-

tlm-´¬ ap-dn-bp-sS I¿-´≥ \o-°n... sXm-´p ap≥-]n¬ A-Xm, a-\p-jy-s‚ ap-J-hpw knw-l-Øn-s‚ D-S-ep-am-bn, \c-knw-l-cq-]n-bm-bn, `o-am-Im-c-am-b kv-^n-¶v-kv... sXm-´-∏p-dØv ]n-c-an-Up-Iƒ... Sn-hn-bn-epw kn-\n-a-I-fn-epw am-K-kn-\pI-fn-epw I-≠ A-tX-t]m-ep-≈ Im-gv-N-Iƒ! Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-Xam-b Im-gv-N-I-sf-∂v tXm-∂n-b-t∏mƒ X-s∂ A-km-[m-cW-Xz-hpw th-sd Nn-{X-hp-am-bn A-h A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. F-{Xt\-cw A-h-sb t\m-°n, t\m-°n-t\m-°n C-cp-s∂-∂-dn-bn√. ss{U-h¿ hn-fn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv kz-t_m-[-Øn-te-°v h-∂Xv. R-߃ sd-Un-bm-bn Xm-tgm-´n-d-ßn. ]n-c-an-Up-I-sf ASp-Øp-\n-∂p Im-Wm-\pw sXm-Sm-\pw t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Ip-Xnc-h-≠n-bn¬ t]m-Im-\m-sW-¶n¬, Im¬-\-S k-μ¿-i-I¿-°pw Ip-Xn-c-h-≠n-°m¿-°p-ap-≈ {]-th-i-\w sXm-´p-ap-∂n¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. R-߃-°v h-≠n-bp-≠-t√m, hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS {]-th-i-\ I-hm-Sw Ip-d-®p In-tem-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ-°v A-∏p-d-ØmWv. B tK-‰pw I-S-∂v, t{K-‰v ]n-c-an-Un-s‚ A-cn-In-se-Øn.

F-hn-sS-\n-t∂m Ip-sd "ssK-Up-Iƒ' Hm-Sn-°n-X-®p-h-∂p. C-¥y-°m-c-\-t√, \-a-kv-tX! F-∂v ]-d-™m-Wv C-c-]nSp-Øw B-cw-`n-®-Xv. jm-dq-Jv Jm-s\°p-dn-®pw, A-an-Xm-`v _-®-s\-°p-dn®pw A-h¿ hm-Nm-e-cm-bn... Km-‘nbp-sS Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°≥ _-‘-sØ°p-dn-®v A-Xn-sem-cmƒ ]-cm-a¿-in-®v

F-s‚ k-hn-ti-j {i-≤ £-Wn°m≥ {i-an-®p.

]n-c-an-Up-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-h-c߃ Kq-Kn-fn¬ sN-∂p t\m-°n-bm¬

In-´pw, Cu a-lm-ku-[-߃ I-Æneq-sS I-≠v lr-Z-b-Øn-te-°v ]-I¿Øm-\m-Wv h-∂-Xv. ]n-c-an-Up-Iƒ-°v Nm-sc kz-bw a-d-∂v \n¬-°m-\p-≈ A-]q¿-Δm-h-k-cw. \-μn-]q¿-Δw, ssKUv th-s≠-∂v ]-d-™p. Hu-tZym-KnI ssK-Up-am-cm-Wv X-ß-sf-∂v sXfn-bn-°m≥ A-£-c-߃ sX-fn-bmØ-hn-[w a-ßn-t∏m-b sF-U≥-dn-‰n Im¿-Up-Iƒ Im-Wn-®p-X-∂p. B-Zyw 500 ]u-≠v B-h-iy-s∏-s´-¶n-epw ]n∂o-Sv C-cp-∂q-dv ]u-≠v a-Xn-sb-∂v ]-d-™p. A-bm-tfm-Sv ho-≠pw ths≠-∂v ]-d-bm≥ a-Sn-bm-bn \n¬-°th ap-l-Ω-Zv B-en h-∂v A-ev-]w kz-c-ap-b¿-Øn A-h-sc Xn-cn-®-b-®p. Iq-‰≥ in-em-]m-fn-I-I-fn¬ Xo¿Ø ]-Sp-Iq-‰≥ ku-[w. \m¬-∏-Ønb-©v \n-e-bp-≈m-cp sI-´n-S-Øn-s‚ D-b-cw k-l-{km-–-߃ I-gn-™pt]m-bn-´pw Im-em-Xn-h¿-Øn-bm-bn \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ a-lm-Zv`p-Xw! B A-d-_v ]-g-sam-gn Hm¿-Øp ""a-\p-jy≥ k-a-bsØ `-b-s∏-Sp-∂p, ]-t£, k-a-bw ]n-c-an-Up-I-sf `-b-s∏Sp-∂p.'' 23 e-£w in-em-J-fi-߃ tN¿-Øm-Wv t{K-‰v ]n-c-an-Uv \n¿-an-®-Xv. F-´p-tIm-Sn F¨-]-Xp e-£w Iyq_n-Iv A-Sn I-√v! ]n-c-an-Un-s\ t\m-°n s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ ]-d™n-´p-≠-s{X ""Cu ]n-c-an-Un-se I-√p-Iƒ D-s≠-¶n¬ Hc-Sn L-\-hpw ]-Ø-Sn D-b-c-hpw D-s≈m-cp a-Xn¬ {^m≥kn-\v Np-‰pw \n¿-an-°mw!''

]n-c-an-Up-I-fn-te-°v I-b-dn-bpw, ]n-c-an-Up-I-sf sXm´pw, sXm-´-Sp-Øp-≈ B-fp-I-tfm-Sv an-≠n-bpw, I-®-h-S-°mtcm-Sv hn-e-t]-in-bpw B in-em-°p-∂n-s\ t\m-°n an-≠mXn-cp-∂pw k-a-bw I-gn-®p.

kv-^n-Mv-kn-s‚ A-Sp-°-se-Øn a-S-°n h-® hm-epw \o´n-h-® ap≥-Im-ep-I-fp-am-bn B cq-]w t\m-°p-∂-Xv sXm-´pap-∂n¬, tdm-Un-\-∏p-d-Øp-≈ R-ß-fp-sS tlm-´-en-se apdn-bn-te-°m-W-t√m F-∂v Iu-Xp-I-]q¿-Δw \n-co-£n-®p. k-‘y-bm-hm-dm-bn. k-μ¿-i-I¿ h-en-b Bƒ-°q-´-ambn ]p-d-tØ-°p-≈ h-gn-bn-te-°v H-gp-Ip-∂p. H-´-I-ß-fpw Ip-Xn-c-h-≠n-I-fpw X-ß-fp-sS b-P-am-\-tcm-sSm-∏w Xn-cn-sI \-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. tlm-´¬ ap-dn-bn-te-°v sN-∂p. Ip-fnbpw {]m¿-∞-\-bpw I-gn-™v B sX-cp-hn-eq-sS R-߃

\-S-∂p. Ip-Xn-c-®m-W-Iw a-W-°p-∂ CSp-ßn-b sX-cp-hp-Iƒ sN-dp-∏-Øn¬ k¿-°-kv Iq-Sm-c-Øn-\p k-ao-]-Øp-\n∂pw

"B-kz-Zn-®' a-W-ß-sf Hm¿-an-∏n®p. `-£-Ww I-gn-®v Xn-cn-s®-Øn. a°ƒ £o-Wn-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h¿ s]s´-∂p-d-ßn.

Xm-sg, ]m-X-bv-°v a-dp-h-iw, kv-^n¶v-kn-s‚ ap-∂n¬ sse-‰v B‚v ku≠v tjm \-S-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ i-–-hpw shfn-®-hpw! tlm-´-en-s‚ sS-d-kn¬ sN∂v B Im-gv-N I-≠p-sI-´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. ^-d-thm-am-cp-sS sIm-´m-c-Øn-se kw-`m-j-W-ß-fp-sS ]p-\x-kr-„n-bp-sS i-–-ap-g-°-߃ A-hn-sS {]-I-º-\w sIm-≠p. `o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ i-–-ß-fpsS-bpw sh-fn-®-Øn-s‚-bpw an-{i-Ww! Hm-tcm ]n-c-an-Up-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Ncn-{X-i-I-e-߃ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sptºmƒ B ]n-c-an-Un-s‚ Im¬-®p-h´n¬-\n-∂pw h¿-Æ-sh-fn-®-߃ sX-fnbp-∂p. \-c-knw-l-cq-]n-bp-sS I-Y-]-dbp-tºmƒ Np-‰pw C-cp-´p-]-c-∂v A-Xns‚ ap-J-Øp-am-{Xw sh-fn-®w ]-c-°p∂p...

A-Xv I-gn-™n-´pw R-߃-°v Xmtgm-´p t]m-cm≥ tXm-∂n-bn-√. tdm-Uv hn-P-\-am-bn-´p-≠v. \n-em-hv ]-c-∂n-´p-≠v. \-£-{X-߃ A-hn-S-hn-sS-bm-bn ]p-©ncn-°p-∂p-≠v. a-W¬ Iq-\-Iƒ A-ßnßm-bn Im-Wmw. H-cp hm-l-\w ]n-c-anUn-\p k-ao-]-Øp-Iq-sS km-h-[m-\w I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ sh-fn-®w. A-hn-Sp-sØ kp-c-£m D-tZym-ÿ-cm-bn-cn-°mw! F-hn-sS-\n-t∂m H-cp ]-´n-bp-sS Hm-cn-bn-S¬ tIƒ-°mw.

kz-]v-\Z¿-i-\-Øn¬ I-≠ \n-[n tX-Sn Im-X-߃ Xm≠n ]n-c-an-Up-Iƒ-°v k-ao-]-sØ-Øn-b B¬-s°-an-Ãn-se B C-S-b-_m-e≥ km‚n-bm-tKm ap-∂n¬ h-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂t]m-se tXm-∂n. B¬-s°-an-Ãn-se h-cn-Itfm¿-Øp.

""km-h-[m-\-Øn¬ A-h≥ B a-W¬-°p-∂p I-b-dn. \-£-{X-߃ \n-d-™ B-Im-iw. sX-fn-™p {]-Im-in-°p∂ ]q¿-Æ-N-{μ≥...\n-em-sh-fn-®w \n-g¬ ho-gv-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ a-W¬-°q-\-Iƒ.... a-W¬-°p-∂n≥ ap-I-fn¬ I-b-dn-∏‰n-b-tXm-sS A-h-s‚ lr-Z-bw i-‡n-tbm-sS Ip-Xn-®p. A-hs‚ ap≥-]n¬ ]u¿-W-an-®-{μ-s‚ {]-`-bn¬ {]u-V-Kw-`o-cam-bn D-b¿-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂ ]n-c-an-Up-Iƒ. A-hn-sS-Ø-s∂ A-h≥ ap-´p-Ip-Øn. kz-b-a-dn-bm-sX A-h-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ \nd-s™m-gp-Im≥ Xp-S-ßn... A-h≥ lr-Z-b-]q¿-Δw Cu-iz-ct\m-Sv \-μn ]-d-™p.''

Fs‚ IÆpIƒ \nd™p Ihn™p. ]Xnsb tImWn∏Snbndßn sXm´p Xmsgbp≈ apdnbn¬ sN∂v IXIS®p... kzbadnbmsX Fs‚ IÆpIƒ ho≠pw \nd™psImt≠bncp∂p..

t\Xr-Xz-Øn-te-°v Aw-Kß-sf sX-c-s™-SpØp.

t^m-a-mbp-sS ]-Øn-te-sd -kp-{]-[m-\ k-_v I-Ωn‰nI-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-te-°v Aw-K-ß-sf Hu-t-Zym-Kn-I-ambn Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øp. t^m-a-mbp-sS F-Iv-kn-Iyp-´o-hv I-nΩn‰n A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈ -F-√m do-Pn-b\p-I-fn-se-bpw B¿ hn ]n am-cpw a-‰p t\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-am-bn \-S-Øn-b G-I-tZ-iw c-≠p am-kw \o-≠ N¿-®-Iƒ-s°mSp-hn-em-Wv hn-hn-[ k-_v I-Ωn-‰n-Iƒ-°v A-¥n-a-cq-]w \¬In-b-Xv, F-√m do-Pn-b-\p-Iƒ-°pw hy-‡y-am-b {]m-Xn-\n[yw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øn-s°m-≠v hn-hn-[ do-Pn-b-\p-I-fn¬ \n-∂v A-\-h-[n {]-ap-J-t\-Xm-°-fm-Wv t^m-am-bp-sS {]-[m-\ k-_v I-Ωn-‰n-I-fp-sS X-e-∏-tØ-°v F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\-√ H-cp t\-Xr-Xz \n-c-sb Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ I-gn™-Xn¬ A-Xn-bm-b k-t¥m-j-ap-s≠-∂v {]-kn-U‚v

tP-°-_v tXm-a-kv Adn-bn®p. F-√m I-Ωn-‰nIƒ-°pw Ir-Xy-amb co-Xn-bn¬ k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-b -t{]m-{Kmw Nm¿-´p-I-fpw _-Uv-P-‰pw D-≠m-Ipw. C-\n t^m-a-bp-sS tIm¨-kp-te-‰v I-Ωn‰n, bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n ]m¿-Sv-W¿-jn-∏v I-Ωn-‰n Xp-S-ßn-b s{]m-P-Iv-‰v I-Ω-‰n-I-fpw t^m-dw I-Ωn-‰n-I-fpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-£a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ]-Wn-∏p-c-bn-em-Wv F-Iv-kn-Iyp-´o-hv I-Ω-n‰n-sb-∂v -P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn Hm-P-kv tPm¨ ]-d-™p. t^m-a F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv I-Ωn-‰n Aw-K-ß-fm-b {S-j-d¿ _n-Pp tXm-Wn-°-S-hn¬, ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚v k-Æn h-≈n-°-fw, tPm-bn‚v sk-{I-´-dn tUm-Œ¿ sP-bv-tamƒ {io-[¿, tPm-bn‚v {S-j-d¿ sP-bnw-kv tPm¿-Pv F-∂n-h¿ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp°-s∏-´ F-√m-h¿-°pw B-iw-k-Iƒ t\¿-∂p. hn-i-Z hn-h-cß-fpw Nn-{X-ß-fpw t^m-am sh-_v-ssk-‰n¬ e-`y-am-Wv.

t^m-am tI-c-fm I¨-h≥-j≥ Xo-b-Xn {]-Jym-]n-®p, hn-]p-e-am-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

t^m-a-mbp-sS 2023 tI-c-fm I¨-h≥-j-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-≈ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS Xo-b-Xn {]-Jym-]n-®p, Pq¨ aq-∂n\v tI-c-fw I¨-sh≥-j≥ s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw sIm-√-Øp h-®v \-S-Øpw, ]n-t‰-∂v A-Xn-Yn-I-fp-am-bn t_m-´v bm-{X. XpS¿-∂v H-cp am-k-Øn-e-[n-Iw -\o-≠p \n¬-°p-∂ hn-hn-[ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ -Pq-sse c-≠p ap-X¬ \m-ev h-sc \-S-Ø-s∏Sp-∂, A-ta-cn-°≥ a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS bp-h X-e-ap-d-sb tI-c-f-hp-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ "Summer To Kerala" t{]m{Km-tam-Sp Iq-Sn k-am-]-\w. tI-c-f-Øn-se an-° -Pn-√-I-fn-epw t^m-a-bp-sS-bpw t^m-am h-\n-Xm t^m-d-Øn-s‚-bpw t^mam Nm-cn-‰n B≥-Uv tkm-jy¬ hn-ßn-s‚-bpw ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, {]-[m-\ s]m-Xp ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm√w, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-I-fn-se Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ -kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw.

Pq¨ 3 i-\n 3 PM tI-c-f I¨-sh≥-j≥ s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw, Hm¿-°n-Uv _o-®v tlm-´-en¬ (sIm-√w)

Pq¨ 3 -i-\n 5 PM t^m-am h-\n-Xm t^m-dw "hn-Zym-hm-ln-\n" kv-tIm-f¿-jn-∏v (sIm-√w)

Pq¨ 4 Rm-b¿ 11 AM t_m-´v k-hm-cn (sIm-√w)

Pq¨ 30 sh-≈n 10 AM t^m-am `-h-\ ]-≤-Xn D-Zv-Lm-S-\w (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√)

Pq-sse 1 i-\n 6 PM s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn¬

Pq-sse 1 i-\n 6 PM kv-Iqƒ hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°p-≈ kv-tIm-f¿-jn-∏v hn-X-c-Ww

Pq-sse 2, 3, 4 Rm-b¿, Xn-¶ƒ, sNm-Δm-gv-N Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw -tI-{μo-I-cn-®v "k-Ω¿ ‰p tI-c-f" t{]m-{Kmw.

Pq-Wn¬ sa-Un-°¬ Iym-ºp-I-fpw sl¬-Øv A-h-b¿-\- v Iym-ºpw t^m-am h-\n-Xm t^m-d-Øn-s‚ kp-{]-[m\-am-b c-≠v ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. hn-i-Zmw-i-߃ h-gn-tb A-dn-bn-°p-sa-∂v tI-c-fm I¨-sh≥j≥ sN-b¿-am≥ {io tXm-a-kv Hm-en-bm≥-Ip-t∂¬, t^m-a-bp-sS {]-kn-U‚v -tUm-Œ¿ tP-°-_v tXm-a-kv, P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn Hm-P-kv tPm¨, {S-j-d¿ _n-Pp tXm-Wn-°-S-hn¬, ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚v k-Æn h-≈n-°-fw, tPm-bn‚v sk{I-´-dn tUm-Œ¿ sP-bv-tamƒ {io-[¿, tPm-bn‚v {S-j-d¿ sP-bnw-kv tPm¿-Pv F-∂n-h¿ ]-d-™p.