Plant Inventory No. 204, Part II - Germplasm Resources Information ...

^ggSfcy United States 

( J\ Department of 

Agriculture 

Agricultural 

Research 

Service 

August 1996 

Plant Inventory 

No. 204, Part II 

Plant Materials Introduced 

July 1 to December 31, 1995 

(Nos. 589131 to 592561)

United States 

Department of 

Agriculture 

Agricultural 

Research 

Service 

August 1996 

Plant Inventory 

No. 204, Part II 

Plant Materials Introduced 

July 1 to December 31,1994 

(Nos. 589131 to 592561) 

R.A. Norris, editor

Norris, R.A., ed. 1996. Plant Inventory No. 204, 

Part II. Plant Materials Introduced July 1 to 

December 31, 1995, Nos. 589131 to 592561. 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural 

Research Service, 388 pp. 

Plant Inventory No. 204 is a listing of plant 

materials introduced into the U.S. National Plant 

Germplasm System during calendar year 1995. 

The Inventory is divided into two parts that 

encompass PI numbers 589131 to 592561. This 

is not a listing of plant material for distribution. 

Questions about data organization and proper 

plant identifications should be directed to the 

editor: R.A. Norris, National Germplasm 

Resources Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Blvd., 

Bldg. 003,4th Floor, Beltsville, MD 20705. 

This report is reproduced essentially as supplied 

by the authors. It received minimal publications 

editing and design. The authors' views are their 

own and do not necessarily reflect those of the 

U.S. Department of Agriculture. 

Copies of this publication may be purchased from 

the National Technical Information Service, 5285 

Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161, 

telephone (703) 487-4650. 

The United States Department of Agriculture 

(USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs 

on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, 

religion, age, disability, political beliefs and 

marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited 

bases apply to all programs.) Persons with 

disabilities who require alternative means for 

communication of program information (Braille, 

large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the 

USDA Office of Communications at (202) 

720-2791. 

To file a complaint, write the Secretary of 

Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Washington, DC 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 

(voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD). USDA is an 

equal employment opportunity employer. 

Issued August 1996 

Contents 

Inventory 

Scientific Name Index 

3 

384

The following were developed by Earl C. Ohl, Findlay, Ohio, United States. 

Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. Exp. 

Station, Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New York 14456-0462, United 

States. Received 06/24/1985. 

PI 589131. Malus domestica Borkh. 

June Wealthy. Pedigree - Wealthy seedling; discovered about 193 7; 

introduced 1947. Comments:: Fruit: size variable, up to 2 1/2 in. in 

diam., 2 in. long; oblate; skin light yellow, brightly splashed with 

deep red, thin, tough, glossy, smooth; dots many, conspicuous; flesh 

white with yellow-greenish tinge, firm, juicy, tender, crisp subacid; 

aroma distinct; quality good; keeping quality medium; ripens early, 

first 2 weeks in July in Ohio, with Yellow Transparent; resembles 

Wealthy. Tree; size medium; vigorous, upright; hardy; productive and 

regular bearer. No value for commercial apple growing. 

The following were donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York 

State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New York 

14456-0462, United States. Received 06/24/1985. 


Green Peak Spy #1. Comments:: Synonymous with Northern Spy. Diploid 

(2n), Chromosome counts made by C. Pratt, 1952. Not a mutation. 

The following were developed by Massachusetts Horticultural Society, Roxbury, 

Massachusetts, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, 

New York State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New 

York 14456-0462, United States. Received 06/24/1985. 


Williams. Pedigree - Unknown; originated about 1750; brought to notice 

1830. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 65-70 mm; skin 90-100% splashed red 

stripes, very attractive; shape conic; flesh semifirm, cream-colored; 

flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season mid-August, 

7 wks before Delicious. Tree: moderately productive; annual cropping; 

diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197. 1949). Early, medium size, 

fully red. R.D. Way, 1993. 





Boiken. Pedigree - Cultivar known since 1828. Comments:: Fruit: size 

large 71-82; 54-71 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, 

convex, strongly ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellow, some light red 

flush and stripes, greasy; flesh hard, coarse, white; flavor subacid to 

slightly acid; season very late. Tree: healthy, some resistance to 

apple scab. Late yellow. Dry sweet, flavorful. Dessert & cooking. 

Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees 

Catalogue, p. 14. 

The following were developed by Patrick Flanagan, Sir Thomas Hare, Norfolk, 

England, United Kingdom. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 

York State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New York 

14456-0462, United States. Received 06/24/1985.


Golden Noble. Pedigree - Unknown; introduced 1820. Comments:: Fruit: 

large, 75-85 mm: skin light green to yellow; shape round-oblate; flesh 

firm, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season 

late September, 2 wks before Delicious; storage life at -0.5C, 180 days. 

Tree: medium productive; annual cropper. Large, yellow. PI received 

from Martino Bianchi, Pistoia, Italy in 1934. 

The following were developed by H.L. Jones, Millington, Tennessee, United 

States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. 

Exp. Station, Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New York 14456-0462, United 



Razor Golden Delicious. Pedigree - Russet-skinned mutation of Golden 

Delicious; intro. 1970. Comments:: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from 

Golden Delicious, except fruit 100% russetted, uniquely light colored, 

uniform and attractive. Russet-skinned mutation Golden Delicious. 

--R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by S.M. Coke, Tieton, Washington, United States. 





Rose Red Delicious. Pedigree - Whole-tree mutation of Starking 

Delicious; discovered 1943. Comments:: Fruit and tree indistinguishable 

from Starking Delicious. Erroneously reported to be self-fruitful. 

Indistinguishable from Starking Delicious. --R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Cornell University, New York Agr. Exp. 

Station, Geneva, New York 14456, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, 

Cornell University, New York State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of 

Horticulture, Geneva, New York 14456-0462, United States. Received 

06/24/1985. 


Alton. Pedigree - Early Mclntosh x NY 845 (Red Canada x Yellow 

Transparent crossed in 1923; introduced in 1938. Comments:: Fruit: 

similar to Crimson Beauty; flavor mild, subacid; ripens just after 

Crimson Beauty; eating and cooking apple for home and roadside markets. 

Tree: resembles Crimson Beauty. Early ripening. 

The following were developed by Nick Bedami, New Paltz, New York, United 





Badami Golden Delicious. Pedigree - Thought to be open-pollinated 

seedling of Golden Delicious; not a mutation. Selected because appeared 

to have less skin russet than Golden Delicious. Comments:: Fruits: 

Generally indistinguishable from Golden Delicious; but sometimes 

slightly more red color, slightly less skin russet, ground color 

slightly whiter; shape slightly more conic; basin slightly more ridged; 

dots slightly less conspicious; flavor slightly more acid. Tree: 

indistinguishable from Golden Delicious in tree form; productivity; 

bloom date; but fruits sometimes drop more at harvest time. Similar to 

Golden Delicious.

The following were developed by Rutgers University, New Jersey Agr. Exp. 

Sta., New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States. Donated by Roger D. 

Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of 


06/24/1985. 


Britemac. Pedigree - Melba x Kildare. Cross made in 1934 by M.A. 

Blake (1882-1947); selected in 1942; introd. in 1964. Comments:: Fruit: 

medium to large; slightly oblate; skin striped and blushed, colors 

better than Mclntosh, very attractive, resembles Cortland in 

appearance and shape, sometimes becoming russeted; flesh white, juicy, 

crisp, similar to Mclntosh and Cortland; flavor mildly subacid, slightly 

aromatic; apparently not well adapted for processing; high dessert 

quality,l as good as or better than, Mclntosh; hangs better on tree 

than Mclntosh in central N.J.;primarily of local value (NJ & PA) Tree: 

considered to be very hardy; strong, spreading; bears well; blooms 

midseason; pleasant eating quality. 

The following were developed by Fred L. Ashworth, Heuvelton, New York, United 





Autumn Arctic. Pedigree - Arctic x Northern Spy. Comments:: Fruit: 

large, 65070 mm; 50% skin red, green ground; color pattern striped, not 

attractive; shape round conic; flesh soft, cream-colored; flavor 

subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-September, 4 wks before 

Delicious, ripens unevenly; fruits drop from tree as they ripen. Tree: 

productive, presumed hardy. Use: no commercial value. Worthless. 





Cherry Cox. Pedigree - Red-fruited mutation of Cox. 


Rouge Belle de Boskoop. Pedigree - Red-fruited mutation of Belle de 

Boskoop. PI 199650 received 1952 from Delbar D Nurseries, Paris, France. 

Comments:: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Belle de Boskoop, 

except fruit somewhat redder; triploid (J.Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 103:690. 

1978). Red-fruited mutation of Belle de Boskoop. 

The following were developed by Charlotte Pratt. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



06/24/1985. 


Welday Jonathan 4X. Pedigree - Welday Jonathan bud mutation; originated 

1958. Comments:: Welday Jonathan treated with Termal Neutrons to produce 

a Tetraploid. Tetraploid Welday Jonathan. R.D. Way, 1993. 


Station, Geneva, New York 14456, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way,



06/24/1985. 


Niagara. Pedigree - Carlton x Mclntosh; crossed 1939; selected 1950; 

introduced 1962. Comments:: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 

90% red, color pattern blush and stripe, conspicuous dots, sometimes 

slight russet; shape round; flesh semifirm, whitish cream, sometimes 

greenish tinge; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest 

season early September, 4 wks before Delicious Tree: productive; 

somewhat biennial. Early, red. R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by K. Lapins, Summerland, British Columbia, 

Canada. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. 

Exp. Station, Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New York 14456-04 62, United 



Golden Delicious 4E-25-2. Pedigree - Irradiation-induced, 

smooth-skinned mutation of Golden Delicious; about 1970; never 

introduced. Comments:: Fruit and tree: indistinguishable from Golden 

Delicious, except slightly better finish to fruit skin. Very similar to 

Golden Delicious. 





06/24/1985. 


Early Cortland. Pedigree - Cortland x Zodi; crossed 1938; selected 

1949; introduced 1982. Comments:: Fruit: size large, 75-90 mm; skin 

60-95% red, prominently striped; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, 

cream-colored; flavor somewhat tart; eating quality very good; harvest 

season first week September, 4 weeks before Cortland. Tree: productive; 

slightly bienniel. An early ripening Cortland type. 

The following were developed by H. Dermen, USDA-ARS, Bureau of Plant 

Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Beltsville, Maryland 

20705-2350, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 




Dermen Paragon 6-3-3. Pedigree - A hexaploid paragon derived from 

forced adventitious buds of paragon. Comments:: Hexaploid paragon. 





Collins June. Comments:: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin 

greenish-yellow to yellow shape round-oblate; flesh soft, cream-colored; 

flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very early, early 

August; estimated commercial usefulness none. Tree: unproductive; 

fire blight susceptibility rating 7; very early yellow.


Lowry. Comments:: Fruit: size, small to medium, 65-75 mm; skin 100% 

dull, dark blush, not attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh hard, light 

yellow; flavor bland, low aromatics; eating quality fair; harvest season 

very late, late October 3 wks after Delicious. Tree: very biennial; 

over crops in "on" years. Small, very dark red, hard, late. 

The following were developed by J.L. Richardson, Monitor, Washington, United 





Richared Delicious. Pedigree - Whole-tree, red-fruited mutation of 

Delicious; discovered 1915; intro. 1927. Comments:: Fruit and tree 

indistinguishable from Delicious; except fruit redder; colors earlier 

and darker than Delicious; blush color pattern; attractive light cherryred. 

Red- fruited mutation of Delicious. --R.D. Way, 1992. 







Dermen Black Stayman. Pedigree - A derivative from a forced 

adventitious (AD) bud of improved blaxtayman 201, about 1961. Comments:: 

From an adventitious bud of blaxtayman. 

The following were developed by William J. Wilson. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



06/24/1985. 


Magnolia Gold. Pedigree - Golden Delicious, open-pollinated seedling; 

discovered in the 1960s; intro. 1970 by Bountiful Ridge Nursery, 

Princess Anne, MD; plant patent 3110. Comments:: Fruit: size above 

medium, 70-80 mm, variable fruit sizes; skin yellow, 20% orange blush, 

reportedly 95% russet free; shape conic; flesh firm; flavor subacid; 

eating quality good; similar to Golden Delicious, except more orange and 

less russet; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. 

Tree: growth habit similar to Golden Delicious; medium productivity; 

biennial cropping. R.D. Way, 1991. 

The following were developed by Chelan Apple Co., Chelan, Washington, United 





Spur Winter Banana. Pedigree - Whole-tree, spur mutation of Winter 

Banana; discovered about 1962; introduced 1971. Comments:: Fruit: same 

as Winter Banana. Tree: 1/2 normal size; used as pollenizer of other 

varieties. Spur growth mutation of Winter Banana. R.D. Way, 1993. 

HortScience 7:455. 1972. 

The following were donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York




Manito. Comments:: Fruit: size ;arge 75-85mm: skin 50-90% orange 

blush, attractive; flavor slightly acid; harvest season mid-October 1 wk 

after Delicious. Tree: leaves reddish tinge. R.D. Way, 1991. 

The following were developed by Hedgerow, Durham, Washington County, 

Arkansas, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 




King David. Pedigree - Jonathan x Arkansas Black; discovered 1893; 

introduced 1902. Comments:: Fruit: medium size, 65-75 mm; skin 100% 

dark red stripe, appearance similar to Winesap; shape round-oblate; 

flesh firm, light yellow; flavor acid; eating quality fair; harvest 

season late October, 2 wks after Delicious, Tree: vigorous, productive, 

alternate cropping; fruits hang on tree after they ripen. Medium size, 

dark red, sour. 

The following were developed by Charlotte Pratt. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



06/24/1985. 


Welday Jonathan 2-4-4-4. Pedigree - Bud mutation of Welday Jonathan 

2-2-4-4; originated 1958. Comments:: 2-2-4-4 Welday Jonathan treated 

with X-ray 3000 rads produced this 2-4-4-4 Welday Jonathan. R.D. Way, 

1993. 

The following were developed by D.B. Perrine, Centralia, Illinois, United 





Perrine York 2-4-4-4. Pedigree - York bud mutation; discovered 1954; 

never introduced. Comments:: Fruit: Indistinguisable from York 

Imperial, except larger, 85-100 mm; oblate; dull color; watercore. 

Tree: Periclinal Cytochimera 2-4-4. (Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:56. 

1963) Tetraploid York Imperial. --R.D. Way, 1992. 


Sta., New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States. Donated by Roger D. 

Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of 


06/24/1985. 


Jerseyred. Pedigree - Gallia Beauty x White Winter Pearmain; selected 

1947; introduced 1954. Comments:: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 

70-100% red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh very firm; light yellow; 

flavor subacid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season very late, 

3 wks after Delicious; resembles Rome Beauty. Tree: vigorous; dense; 

very productive; somewhat biennial. Very late, similar to Rome.

The following were developed by Robert Conkle, Chester, West Virginia, United 





Conkle Jonathan 2-4-4-4. Pedigree - Large-fruited mutation of Jonathan; 

type 1, 2-4-4-4 Diploid-Tetraploid Chimera;discovered about 1943; never 

introduced. Comments:: Fruit: large. Produces diploid gametes; a 

periclinal cytochimera 2-4-4-4. Tree: less fruitful than parent. 

Chimeral nature determined at the New York State Agr. Exp. Sta.,Geneva, 

NY; accessioned in 1950 by this Sta. 2-4-4-4 cytochimera of Jonathan. 




PI 589161. Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder 

Collected in Unknown. Japan; introduced into US in 1856. Comments:: 

Flowers: single; 20 mm wide; white; late blooming. Fruit: 30 mm; light 

red; oval. Tree: annual bearer. Leaves: some lobed, some not. Toringo 

Crab is sieboldii; cutleaf crab is Toringoides. 

PI 589162. Malus coronaria (L.) Miller 

Glabrata. Collected in United States. North Carolina to Alabama. 

Pedigree - Seed collected 1912; introduced by Arnold Arboretum. 

Comments:: Flowers: single; 30 mm; pink changing to white. Fruit: 30 

mm; yellow-green; shape oblate. Tree: weak growing; very light 

cropping; leaves lobed, dark greenish red, sparse, early senescence. 

Not -especially ornamental. 

The following were developed by Willard L. Bates, Stevensville, Pennsylvania, 

United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State 

Agric. Exp. Station, Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New York 14456-0462, 

United States. Received 06/24/1985. 


Bates Lobo. Pedigree - Lobo bud mutation. Comments:: Fruit: large; 

irregular. A periclinal cytochimera 2-2-2-4; tends to revert to 

diploid; chimeral nature determined at the New York State Agr. Exp. 

Sta., Geneva, NY; accessioned in 1952 and 1953 by this Sta. Tree: 

vigorous; somewhat spreading; stout branches; somewhat alternate bearing 

habit. No commercial plantings, academic interest only. Tetraploid Lobo. 




PI 589164. Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. 

DE 229. Comments:: See description of Malus prunifolia GMAL 1575. 

The following were developed by Aomori Apple Expt. Sta., Kuroishi, Aomori, 

Japan. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. 




Golden Melon. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Indo; cross 1931; first 

fruit 1938; named 1948; published 1949. Comments:: Fruit: large, 

65-80mm; skin light green to yellow, attractive; shape round-conic;

flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor sweet; eating quality fair to good; 

harvest date mid- October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; 

productive. Large, yellow, sweet. Received from Aomori Apple Expt. Sta. 

Aomori Prefecture, Japan in 1951. 




PI 589166. Malus pumila Miller 

Ruberima. Collected in Unknown. Wyman, D. 1955. Crab Apples of America. 

Amer. Assoc. Bot. Gardens and Arboreturns. p. 46. Comments:: Flowers: 

single; 35 mm wide; pink to white. Fruit: too large to be a crab, 55 

mm; green. Some mailing dwarfing apple rootstocks are selections of 

Paradisiaca. Dwarfing mailing apple rootstocks. 

The following were developed by Diedrich Uhlhorn, Jr., Grevenbroich, 

Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, 




Freiherr Von Berlepsch. Pedigree - Ananas Reinette x Ribston Pippin; 

raised about 1880. Comments:: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; 

skin 40-80% dull red striped, some russet, some scarskin; shape 

round-oblate; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor slightly acid; eating 

quality fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: 

productive. Late, dull, slightly acid. PI received from Max Planck 

Inst., Voldagsen, Germany in 1951. 

The following were developed by Agriculture Canada, Morden Research Station, 

P.O. Box 3001, Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 

University, New York State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of Horticulture, 

Geneva, New York 14456-0462, United States. Received 06/24/1985. 


Garland. Pedigree - Melba x Haralson; selected 1949; introduced 1961. 

Comments:: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 70-90% red, 

striped; shape round-oblate; flesh soft, cream-colored, water core; 

flavor subacid, bland; eating quality fair to good; harvest season 

mid-September, 4 wks before Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial. 

Early mid-season, red. 

The following were developed by South Dakota State Univ., Brookings, South 

Dakota, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York 




Kamsomolez. Pedigree - Unknown; originated before 1933 from Research of 

N.E. Hansen. Comments:: Fruit: crabapple; small 65 mm; skin 100% pink 

blush; shape conic; flesh firm, pink; flavor slightly acid, astringent; 

eating quality poor; harvest season late September, 2 wks before 

Delicious. Tree: very vigorous; productive; annual cropping; foliage 

bronze, green with reddish tinge; flower petals lavender. Crabapple. 




10

PI 589170. Malus brevipes (Rehder) Rehder 

Pedigree - (Malus brevipes) Introduced into cultivation in 1883. 

Comments:: Flower: single, small; pure white. Fruit: small 15 mm, 

berrylike; round; 100% bright red, attractive; calyx mostly Deciduous; 

stems short; ripening season mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: 

small, stiffly branched bush; heavily productive. Small tree, 

attractive small fruits. 

The following were developed by J.E. March, Wellsboro, Pennsylvania, United 





March #1. Comments:: Fruit: size very large, 85-90mm; skin mostly 

grass green, sometimes 10-20% dull orange splash, unattractive; shape 

round-oblate; flesh firm, greenish-cream colored; flavor slightly acid; 

eating quality fair; harvest season early October, with Delicious. 

Tree: triploid; large, vigorous; productive; very biennial cropping; 

fire blight susceptibility rating 5. Large, green, triploid. R.D. Way, 

1991,. 

The following were developed by Dept. Hort., Univ., 111., Urbana, Illinois, 





Crandall. Pedigree - Rome Beauty x Jonathan; crossmade 1914; selected 

1925; introd. 1952. Comments:: Fruit: medium to small; roundish oblate; 

skin red, thick; dessert and cooking usage; ripens before Winesap; keeps 

well in storage through Apr. Tree: productive; comes into bearing 

early; blooms in midseason; relatively disease resistant. Mid-season, 

red. 

The following were developed by E.A. Ohlson. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Ohlson. Collected in Unknown. Puyallup, Washington, United States. 

Pedigree - Unknown; chance seedling; discovered about 1935. Comments:: 

Fruit: size very large, 80-100 mm; skin 30-70% red, splashed stripe; 

shape oblong, blocky; flesh soft, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating 

quality fair; harvest season beginning of September, 5 wks before 

Delicious. Tree: productive annual bearer; Diploid (Proc. Amer. Soc. 

Hort. Sci. 82:56. 1963). Very large, block shape, diploid. R.D. Way, 

1992. 

The following were developed by Woolsthorpe, Grantham, England, United 

Kingdom. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. 




Flower of Kent. Pedigree - Unknown. Original tree growing about 1660. 

Comments:: Fruit: The falling of this apple led Isaac Newton to 

discover the law of gravity. Size large, 70-80 mm; 60- 90% red, 

striped; shape conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor slightly acid, 

11

slightly astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season, ripens 

unevenly, early September, 4 wks before Delicious. Tree: medium 

productivity; fruits drop severely before they ripen. Isaac Newton 

Apple. 





Coat Jersey. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 65 mm; skin unattractive; 

flesh watercore; harvest season mid-September. Tree: nonprecocious, 

biennial cropping, unproductive. English Cider. 

The following were developed by USDA Northern Great Plains Field Station, 

Mandan, North Dakota, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Garrison. Pedigree - Duchess of Oldenberg x Starking Delicious; 

selected 1949; tested as Mandan 49-5; introduced 1957; sibling of 

Thorberg and Mandan. Comments:: Fruit: size very large, 80-90 mm; skin 

80-100% red, splashed stripe, not highly attractive; shape 

round-conic; flesh firm, cream-colored to yellowish; flavor subacid to 

bland; eating quality fair to good; harvest season uneven maturity, 

early September, 4 wks before Delicious; short storage life, 45 days at 

-0.5C. Tree: hardy; spreading; vigorous; medium yields; biennial. 

Large, red, early mid-season. 

The following were developed by Aomori Apple Experiment Station, Kuroishi, 

Aomori, Japan. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State 




Megumi. Pedigree - Rails Janet x Jonathan; raised 1931; named 1948; 

patented 1950. PI 199529 received 1952 from Aomori Apple Expt. Sta., 

Kuroishi, Aomori, Japan. Comments:: Fruit: medium size, 60-70mm; skin 

80% red, striped, green ground, some bitter pit, Jonathan spot; shape 

round conic; flesh semifirm, cream-colored; flavor subacid, slightly 

bitter; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 2 wks after 

Delicious. Tree: small; strongly alternate bearing, overcrops in on 

year; fruits borne in clusters. Medium size, late, Japanese. R.D. Way, 

1992. 

The following were developed by M. Black. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Black Ben Davis. Pedigree - Red-fruited mutation of Ben Davis. 

Comments:: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Ben Davis, except fruit 

skin has much more red pigment. A red sport of Ben Davis. 





12

06/24/1985. 


Greendale. Pedigree - Mclntosh x Lodi; crossed 1924; selected 1936; 

introduced 1938. Comments:: Fruit: large, 80-85 mm; skin pale green; 

shape round-oblate flesh semifirm, white; flavor subacid; eating qualityfair 

to good; harvest season early, late August, 6 wks before Delicious. 

Tree: large, medium productive. Early, pale, green, large. 

The following were developed by R.L. Wodarz, Wyndmere, North Dakota, United 





Cranberry. Pedigree - Redflesh x Dolgo; introduced 1953. Comments:: 

Fruit: crab; small; long, conic pointed; skin dark red; flesh red, 

crisp, acid, quality excellent for jelly; matures early Sept. Tree: 

vigorous; upright when young; productive; hardy; flowers red; useful as 

an ornamental. Ornamental flowering crab. 

The following were developed by Dept. Horticulture, Univ. Illinois, Urbana, 

Illinois, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 



PI 589181. Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte 

Prima. Pedigree - PRI 14-510 x NJ 123249; Vf gene inherited from malus 

floribunda 821. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 70-75 mm; skin 60-95% 

red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, light yellow; flavor 

subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season late September, 2 

wks before Delicious; fruits do not store well. Tree: spreading; 

vigorous; diploid (JASHS 103:690.1978); productive; biennial cropping; 

immune to apple scab; resistant to fire blight; susceptible to 

cedar-apple rust; only slightly susceptible to mildew. First 

scab-resistant introduction. --R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Max Bazzanella Nursery, Mineral, Virginia, 





Frostproof. Pedigree - Unknown; discovered 1930; introduced 1947. 

Comments:: Bloom: very late, 2 wks after Delicious, escapes late spring 

frost. Fruit: very small, 40-60 mm; skin green, russet, bronze, tough, 

unattractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor very 

astringent; eating quality very poor, inedible; harvest season very 

late, early November 4 wks after Delicious. Tree: very unproductive; 

very biennial. Very late bloom. 

The following were developed by F.W. Cornwall, Pulteneyville, New York, 





Cornwall Mclntosh 2-2-2-4. Pedigree - Mclntosh bud mutation; 

diploid-tetraploid chimera type 3 (2-2-2-4). Comments:: Fruit: 

indistinguishable from Mclntosh, except 30% of fruits are about twice 

13

the weight and size of normal fruits. Diploid-Tetraploid Chimera. NOTE: 

The inventory GMAL 1067.06 was indexed for three different viruses (SP, 

SG, CLS) and wer found negative, 5/28/1992. However, symptoms suggest 

another virus present on Radiant indicator. (Einset J. & B. Imhoffe). 




PI 589184, Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. 

Dulcis. Comments:: Flowers: single; pink to white. Fruit: 40-50 mm; 

70% pink blush; conic; flesh yellow; protruding calyx. Tree: heavy 

cropping; alternate bearing. Flowering crab, mediocre attractiveness. 

The following were developed by Isaac Jefferies. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



06/24/1985. 


Jefferis. Pedigree - Unknown; raised about 1830; named by Pennsylvania 

Horticult- ural Society in 1848. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 65-75 

mm; skin 40-90% splashed stripes; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, 

cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating qualtiy good; harvest season 

mid-season, 2 wks before Delicious, ripens unevenly. Tree: productive; 

strongly biennial; susceptible to wooly aphid. Mid-season, splashed 

stripes, good quality. *Add. LIT CIT: Beach, S.A. 1905. The Apples of 

New York. Vol. 1 and 2. J.B. Lyon Printers, Albany, NY Vol 2. p. 108; 

1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue, p. 21. 

The following were developed by Univ. Minnesota, Exelsior, Minnesota, United 





Lakeland. Pedigree - Open-pollinated seedling of Malinda; seed 1907, 

selected 1927; introduced 1950. Comments:: Fruit: size medium; oblate to 

roundish oblate; skin attractive, bright, medium dark red, obscurely 

striped, medium tender; stem short, medium thick; flesh creamy yellow, 

sometimes slightly tinged red, texture fine, juicy, medium tender, 

mildly acid change to subacid in cold storage; quality very good for 

sauce and pies, good for dessert; stores well to mid-Dec, or later; no 

pre-harvest drop; Wealthy type; does not require thinning; 

non-clustering fruiting habit. Tree: bears ann. , vig., hardy; suscept. 

to cedar rust, mod. resist, to fireblight and scab diseases.' 

The following were developed by Will S. Hall, Hannibal, Missouri, United 





Hall Keeper. Pedigree - Thought to be Jonathan x Winesap (note: Winesap 

pollen is no viable); introduced about 1916. Comments:: Fruit: size 

medium, 65-80 mm; skin 20-80% red, striped; shape round-oblate; flesh 

firm, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality below fair; 

harvest season late, early November, 4 wks after Delicious; storage life 

long, 7-8 mos. at -0.5DC. Tree: annually productive. Not same as Hall 

Keeper cited by Ragan, W.H. 1905. Nomenclature of the Apple USDA, Bur. 

14

Plant Industry Bui. 56. Same as Rome Beauty. 

The following were developed by R.C. Coombs, Henniker, New Hampshire, United 





Coombs Wealthy. Pedigree - Wealthy Bud mutation; discovered about 1942; 

never introduced. Comments:: Type 2 (2-2-4-4) chromosomal chimera; 

breeds as a diploid; fruits same as wealthy, except larger. 2-2-4-4 

Chromosomal Chimera. 

The following were developed by University of Idaho, Idaho, United States. 





Idagold. Pedigree - Wagener x Esopus Spitzenburg; selected 1939; 

introduced 1944. Comments:: Fruit: size large, 80-100mm; skin greenish 

yellow, waxy, scarfskin; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; 

flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season 

late, late October, 3 wks after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; productive; 

annual cropping. Late, large, yellow. 

The following were developed by Univ. Minn. Fruit Breeding Farm, Excelsior, 

Minnesota, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 




Wedge. Pedigree - Ben Davis x open-pollinated; selected 1912; 

introduced 1922. Comments:: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 50-80% 

red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream-colored, sometimes 

water core; flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest 

season late September, 2 wks before Delicious. Tree: very productive; 

annual cropping; winter hardy; some resistance to European Red Mite; 

diploid. (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort. Sci. 53:197. 1949). Large, red mid-season. 

The following were developed by John B. Collamer, Hilton, New York, United 





Collamer Twenty Ounce. Pedigree - A red-fruited mutation of Twenty 

Ounce, discovered about 1900. Comments:: Fruit and tree 

indistinguishable from Twenty Ounce, except fruit redder, broadly 

striped and splashed with bright carmine. A red sport of Twenty Ounce. 

The following were developed by L. Mood. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Starking. Pedigree - Red-fruited limb mutation of Delicious; discovered 

1921; introduced 1924. Comments:: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from 

Delicious, except fruit redder. R.D. Way, 1993. 

15

The following were developed by H. Derman, USDA-ARS, Plant Industry Station, 

Crops Research Division, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350, United States. 





Dermen Paragon 3-6-6. Pedigree - A hexaploid paragon derived from 

forced adventitious buds of paragon. Comments:: Hexaploid Paragon. 





Whitney Russet King. Pedigree - Russet-fruited periclinal chimera 

mutation of Tompkins King; discovered about 1918. Comments:: Same as 

Tompkins King, except a portion of the fruits are russeted, the rest 

normal. Russet-fruited mutation of Tompkins King. R.D. Way, 1993. 


Yellow Bellflower. Collected 1817 in Unknown. Farm near Crosswicks, 

Burlington County, New Jersey. Comments:: Fruit: variable in size, 

small to large or very large. Shape roundish-oblong varying to oblong 

conic. Attractive yellow apple and appearance improves in storage. 

Flesh whitish tinged with pale yellow, firm, crisp, moderately 

fine-grained, rather tender, juicy aromatic, very good for culinary use; 

very acid. Tree: medium to large, vigorous to very vigorous. Season 

late. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees 

Catalogue, p. 33. (Received 1910). 

The following were developed by Before 1832., Indiana, United States. Donated 

by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. Exp. Station, 

Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New York 14456-0462, United States. 

Received 06/24/1985. 

PI 58919 6. Malus domestica Borkh. 

Crow Egg. Comments:: Fruit: size small to medium, 60-70 mm; 90% red 

blush; shape round-conic; flesh firm, white; flavor subacid; eating 

quality fair; harvest season early October. Tree: extremely biennial 

cropping; medium productivity; susceptible to fire blight. Cider type. 





Black Crofton. Pedigree - Unknown; USDA Plant Introduction received as 

budsticks on August 20, 1957 from Mr. Oates, Grove, Huon, Tasmania. 

Comments:: Fruit: medium size, 60-70 mm; skin 80% red; color pattern 

stripe; shape round; flesh firm, white; flavor slightly acid not 

astringent; eating quality poor; harvest date late, November 1, 3 wks 

after Delicious; storage life long, 8 mo. at -0.5DC; use cider. Tree: 

low to medium yields; fire blight susceptibility rating 6. Cider apple. 

PI 58919 8. Malus x platycarpa Rehder 

Collected in United States. North Carolina to Georgia. Pedigree - 

Hybrid: Malus coronaria x Malus pumila; discovered 1912. Comments:: 

Flowers: single; 35 mm wide; pink buds, white flowers. Fruit: 40-50 mm; 

16

oblate; greasy; acid, astringent, inedible; calyx persistent. Tree: 

vigorous; productive; fruits drop as they ripen. Leaves:lobed. Small, 

green, greasy, inedible fruit. 







Dermen Mclntosh 4X. Pedigree - By disbudding young trees of Kimball 

Mclntosh (A mixture of 2x-4x-4x and 2x-4x-2x), Dermen obtained both 2x 

and 4x adventitious shoots. This Dermen Me Intosh was derived from the 

4x shoots, about 1949. 

The following were developed by Judge Mooney, Granby, New York, United States 

. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. Exp. 




Mann. Pedigree - Chance seedling. Comments:: Fruit: size large, 

75-85mm; skin grass green; shape round- oblate; flesh hard, 

cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very 

late, early November, 4 wks after Delicious. Tree: vigorous, very 

large; productive strongly biennial. R.D. Way, 1991. Hard, green, late 

keeping. 

The following were developed by George L. Barkley, Manson, Washington, United 





Barkley Rome. Pedigree - Rome Beauty red-fruited bud mutation. 

Comments:: Fruit: indistinguishable from Rome Beauty except skin color 

is redder; 90% red; color pattern splashed; less red than Law Rome. Red 

mutation of Rome Beauty. 





Hubbardston Nonsuch. Pedigree - Unknown; first recorded 1832. 

Comments:: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 40-90% dull orange-red, 

striped, scarfskin, greasy, not highly attractive; shape round-conicflesh 

firm, cream-colored; flavor subacid, rich eating quality better 

than fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: 

extremely biennial cropping; fruits drop as they ripen. Large, dull 

red, fairly good quality. 

The following were developed by Canada Department of Agriculture, Central 

Experiment Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




17

Hunter Spy 2-4-4. Pedigree - Colchicine-induced tetraploid form of 

Kinkead Spy; about 1953. Comments:: Fruit: similar to Kinkead Red 

Northern Spy, except larger size 100 mm; 90% red, stripes; severe bitter 

pit. Tree: unproductive. Tetraploid 2-4-4 Northern Spy. 




PI 589204. Malus domestica Borkh. 

Sweden Spartan. Pedigree - Tetraploid mutation of Spartan; National 

Fruit Trials in England received in 1965. Comments:: 4X nature verified 

by C. Pratt, NY State Agr. Exp. Sta. in 1972. Fruit: size much larger 

than Spartan, 80-100 mm. Skin 90-100% dark red like Spartan but has 

ruset lines, grooves and nonpigmented chimeras. Shape very oblate, 

irregular, 5-sided. Flesh color, texture and eating quality same as 

Spartan. Harvest season 5 days earlier. Leaves: middle leaves of 

shoots reflexed (turned backward). Fruits drop. Not same as hunter 4X 

Spartan. No commercial value. Tetraploid Spartan. R.D. Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by G.H. Howe, New York Agricultural Exp. 

Station, Geneva, New York, United States; John Einset; W. Mcllvain. Donated 

by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. Exp. Station, 


Received 06/24/1985. 


Wrixparent 2-4-4-4. Collected in Unknown. 1940. Pedigree - John Einset 

claimed it is a tetraploid mutation of Yellow Transparent, but Wrixham 

Mcllvain claimed it is a seedling of Yellow Transparent and G.H. Howe 

claimed it is synonymous with Early Harvest' discovered 1920; introduced 

. Comments:: Fruits similar to Yellow Transparent, except larger, 75-80 

mm. Tree: more spreading than Yellow Transparent; 2-4-4-4 Periclinal 

Cytochimera (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 58:103. 1951 and Proc.ASHS 55:262. 

1950). R.D. Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by L. Johnson, Ticonderoga, New York, United 





Johnson Mclntosh 2-4-4-4. Pedigree - Mclntosh but mutation; Type 1 

Diploid-Tetraploid chimera, 2-4-4-4. Comments:: Fruit and tree: 

indistinguishable from Mclntosh, except fruit very large, 75-85 mm. Type 

1 Tetraploid Mclntosh. 

The following were developed by H. S. Loop, North East, Pennsylvania, United 





Loop Giant Spy. Pedigree - Large-fruited mutation of Northern Spy; 

planted about 1908; discovered 1925; never introduced. Comments:: Fruit; 

large; flesh more tender, softer, and more subject to pitter pit than 

parent. A periclinal cytochimera 2-2-4-4 Tree: poor cropper. Chimeral 

nature determined at the New York State Agr. Exp. Sta., Geneva, NY. 

Large-fruited mutation of Northern Spy. 

18





Fruitland Delicious 2-4-4-4. Pedigree - Delicious bud mutation. 

Comments:: *(KLN) = Ken Livermore Nursery. 

The following were developed by Joseph Cato, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. 





Crofton. Pedigree - Originated about 1870. Comments:: Fruit: small to 

medium, 55-70 mm; skin 90% dull red stripe; shape round-oblate; flesh 

firm, greenish cream-colored; flavor subacid, astringent; eating quality 

poor; harvest season very late, early November. Tree: nonprecocious, 

very productive. Cider. 

The following were developed by Philip J. Jenkins, Yakima, Washington, United 





Golden Delicious. Pedigree - A spur growth habit mutation of Golden 

Delicious; discovered 1959; introduced 1961 by Stark Bro's Nursery, 

Louisiana, MO. Comments:: Fruit: indistinguishable from Golden 

Delicious, except sometimes slightly more russeted. Tree: as Golden 

Delicious, except spur growth habit. A spur Golden Delicious. 





06/24/1985. 


Redfield. Pedigree - Wolf River x M. pumila Niedzwetzkyana; crossed 

1924; intro. 1938. Comments:: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm; skin 

90% dark red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, outer half 

red, inner half cream-colored; flavor sour; eating quality poor, harvest 

season mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; 

annual cropping. Red flesh, poor quality similar to Redford. Diploid 

(Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 53:197. 1949). --R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Samuel Porter. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



06/24/1985. 


Porter. Pedigree - Raised about 1800. Comments:: Fruit: size above 

medium, 70-80 mm; skin yellow, sometimes 20% orange stripe, russet pots 

or blotches; shape long conic flesh semifirm, cream-colored; flavor 

subacid, sometimes slightly astringent; eating quality fair to good; 

harvest season mid-September, 3 wks before Delicious. Tree: medium 

productive; annual bearer. Early, yellow, fair quality. --R.D. Way, 

19

1992. 






Pink Beauty. Pedigree - Malus baccata x Niedzwetzkyana; named before 

1958 by Simpson Orchard Co., Vincennes, IN. Comments:: Flower: Single; 

whitish pink. Fruit: crab, 25-40 mm; skin 100% pink blush, attractive; 

shape oblong; ripening season mid-September, 3 wks before Delicious; 

fruits drop as they ripen. Tree: heavy cropping; Diploid (Proc. Amer. 

Soc. Hort Sci. 103:690. 1978). Ornamental Flowering Crab. --R.D. Way, 

1992. 





American Summer Pearmain. Pedigree - First described by Coxe in 1817. 

Comments:: Size medium; shape tall, rectangular; skin yellow flushed and 

striped red; flesh tender, yellow; flavour subacid, aromatic; season 

second-early. Early yellow. 

The following were developed by Albert F. Etter, Ettersburg, California, 





Crimson Gold. Pedigree - Yellow Newtown x Esopus Spitzenburg. Introd. 

1944. Comments:: Fruit: large, 65-70 mm; skin 10% pink blush on green 

ground shape conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating 

quality fair; harvest season very late, early November. Tree: 

productive; alternate bearing. Late, large, yellow-green. ***NOTE: 

18-2-40 was mixed up with Wickson Crab (GMAL 1306) correct number for 

Crimson Gold is 18-2-36. 

The following were developed by George Jeffry, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United 





Milwaukee. Pedigree - From seed of Oldenburg; before 1899. Comments:: 

Fruit: size large 70-85mrn; skin 50-90% red, striped, not attractive; 

shape oblate; flesh semifirm, cream-colored; flavor slightly acid; 

eatiang quality less than fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 wk after 

Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial cropping. Late, mid-season, 

flat, sour. R.D. Way, 1992. 






20


Dermen Stayman 3-6-6. Pedigree - Derived from a forced adventitious bud 

of improved blaxtayman 201, about 1961. Comments:: Hexaploid blaxtayman. 

The following were developed by Dept. Hort., ND St. Univ. and USDA, Mandan, 

North Dakota, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 




Hazen. Collected in Canada. Pedigree - Duchess of Oldenburg x 

Starking Delicious; introduced 1980. Comments:: Fruit: large, up to 3 

in. diam., round to round oblate; basin at blossom end quite broad and 

shows tendency toward five points typical of Starking Delicious; skin 

attractive dark red with 80% colored; flesh greenish-yellow, medium 

firm, juicy, slighly coarse; flavor mild, subacid; ripens late Aug. at 

Fargo. Tree: demi-dwarf; bears at 3-4 yrs. hardy, free of fireblight, 

annual cropper. Similar to well- colored Delicious, but ripens 6 wks 

earlier. 

The following were developed by N.E. Hansen, S. Dak. Agr. Expt. Sta., 

Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Kola. Pedigree - Malus coronaria 'Elk River 1 x Malus pumila 

'Duchess 1 , introduced 1922. Comments:: Flowers: single; 40-50 mm wide; 

pink. Fruit: size small 50 mm; skin green, greasy; poor quality. Tree: 

Tetraploid (Nebel, B.R. 1931. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 27:406-410). 

Ornamental flowering crab apple. 



14456*0462, United States. Received 06/24/1985. 

PI 589220. Malus fusca (Raf.) C. Schneider 

F-2. Collected in Unknown. Seedling from Oregon forest. Comments:: 

Flower: single; small; white. Fruit: 12 mm; oblong. Leaves: lobed. 

See Malus fusca. 

The following were developed by D. Sergent. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Yellow Red Delicious. Collected in Unknown. North Rose, New York, 

United States. Pedigree - Anthocyaninless mutation of Delicious; 

discovered 1967. Comments:: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from 

Delicious, except fruits are not red but yellow-green, sometimes 20% 

dull pinkish blush, sometimes red streak chimeras. Delicious with no 

red color. R.D. Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by Arnold Arboretum, The Arborway, Jamaica 

Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 



PI 589222. Malus x arnoldiana (Rehder) Sarg. ex Rehder 

21

Arnold Crab. Pedigree - Chance seedling of Malus floribunda x M. 

baccata; introduced 1883. Comments:: Flowers: single; large, 50 mm; pink 

and white; very ornamental. Fruit: 15mm; yellow with red cheek; Fruits 

attractive in late fall and early winter. Tree: productive parent of 

Barbara Ann, Cardinal, Dorothea, Henrietta Crosby, Henry F. DuPont, 

Linda, Van Eseltine. Large ornamental flowers; attractive fruits. 

The following were developed by USDA Northern Great Plains Res. Center, 

Mandan, North Dakota, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Dakota. Pedigree - Wealthy x Whitney Crab; tested as Mandan 42-12; 

introd. 1965. Comments:: Fruit: large, up to 3 in. in diam; 

round-oblate; stem slender, long; skin an attractive deep red over 

yellow, sometimes with very dark red splotches; flesh creamy-yeHow, 

crisp, juicy, firm, fine-grained, sprightly subacid; excellent for 

dessert and culinary uses; ripens in mid-Sept; keeps in common storage 

for several seeks. Tree: spreading vigorous; productive; hardy. 

Primarily for the home garden. Large, early, fully colored, hardy. 

The following were developed by Orville Stauffer, Myerstown, Pennsylvania, 





Clear Gold. Pedigree - Golden Delicious limb mutation; discovered 1962. 

Comments:: Fruit: size medium; conical; skin clear gold, almost no 

russeting even under adverse conditions; flesh same as Golden Delicious; 

ripens Oct. 1. Tree: medium large; vigor, hardiness and productivity 

good. 





Niedzwetzkyana. Collected in Unknown. SW Siberia and Turkestan; 

introduced into US by Arnold Arboretum in 1896. Comments:: Flowers: 

single; 45 mm wide; purplish red. Fruit: too large to be a crab, 50-60 

mm; purplish red; flesh red, sweet Leaves: purplish red. Tree: 

alternate bearer. Used as a parent to breed the Rosybloom Crab. A true 

apple, not a crab apple. 





06/24/1985. 


Tioga. Pedigree - Sutton x Northern Spy; crossed 1899; introduced 1915. 

Comments:: Fruit: size large, mostly 75 mm; skin green, yellowing after 

harvest; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid, 

aromatic; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, beginning of 

November, 3 wks after Delic- ious; no commercial vallue. Tree: 

productive; somewhat biennial cropping; diploid (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 

53:197. 1949). Yellow-green, late, spy type. R.D. Way, 1993. 

22





Glancescens. Collected in United States. New York to North Carolina and 

Alabama. Comments:: Flower: single; off white; 35 mm. Fruit: 25 mm; 

yellow- green. Tree: small; roundheaded; branches spiny; leaves bluish 

tint on underside; very alternate bearing habit; susceptible to fire 

blight. Ornamental flowering crab. 


F-50. Comments:: Flower: single; small; white. Leaves: lobed; larger 

than Malus fusca F-2. See Malus fusca. 

The following were developed by Calvin D. Bingham. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



06/24/1985. 


Primate. Pedigree - Originated about 1840. Comments:: Fruit: size 

medium to large, 65-75 mm; skin yellow-green, sometimes 10% pink blush; 

shape round-conic; flesh whitish; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to 

good; harvest season late August to early September, 5 wks before 

Delicious, ripens unevenly. Tree: productive; biennial cropping. Early 

midseason, yellow-green large. --R.D. Way, 1992. 




PI 589230. Malus hybrid 

M. x pumila paradisiaca NA 3608. Comments:: Flowers: single; large 35 

mm; diam; pink buds followed by white flowers. Fruit: too large to be 

classified as a crab apple, 60-70 mm; skin yellow; shape oblate, 

moderately attractive; ripening season, beginning October, 1 wk before 

Delicious. Tree: Dwarf growth habit; strongly biennial cropping. Dwarf 

rootstock. R.D. Way, 1992. 






Hunter Spartan 2-4-4. Pedigree - Colchine-induced tetraploid form of 

Spartan; about 1956. Comments:: Fruit: similar to Spartan, except 

larger, size 65-85 mm, sizes variable; skin 90-100% dull dark red, 

striped and blushed; shape oblate, ribbed, irregular, unsymmetrical; 

flesh semifirm, white, water core; eating quality good; harvest season 

early October, with Delicious. Tree: moderately productive; biennial 

cropping; fruits drop before they ripen. Tetraploid Spartan. 

The following were developed by Tadanosuke Otuski, Kuwaori, Fukushima, Japan. 


Station, Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New York 1445 6-04 62, United 


23


Orin. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Indo; origin before 1920; named 

1952. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 70 mm; skin green, sometimes 

red-orange blush, prominent russet lenticels; shape conic; flesh firm, 

cream-colored; flavor aromatic, sweet; eating quality excellent; harvest 

season late, late October, 3 wks after Delicious. Tree: not highlyproductive. 

Late, green, pronounced lenticels, sweet. 

The following were developed by Hausen on the Zaber, Wurttemberg, Germany. 





Graue Renette Von Zabergau. Pedigree - Unknown. Seed sown 1885. 

Comments:: Fruit: large, 75-85 mm; skin 100% russet; shape round-conic 

flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor to 

fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: 

productive. Large, russet. 






Morden 363. Collected in Canada. Pedigree - Haralson x Melba; 

crossed early 1950s; not introduced. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 

75mm; 60% red, striped; shape round- conic; flesh semifirm, 

cream-colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season 

late August, 6 wks before Delicious. Tree: medium productive; annual 

cropping early, red, fair, quality not named. R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by South Dakota Agr. Expt. Sta., Brookline, 

South Dakota, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 




Beauty. Pedigree - Malus x Robusta (M. baccata x M. prunifolia) x 

Unknown. A seedling raised by Niels E. Hansen from Malus X robusta* 

seed received from the Botanical Gardens at Petrograd, Russia. Introd. 

in 1919. The name "Beauty" refers to fruit. Comments:: Flowers; single, 

expanding buds pink to rose pink, open white and pinkish white, approx. 

5 cm. across. Fruit; dark red, approx. 4 cm. in diam. Fastigiate habit. 

Disease free. Ornamental flowering crab. 







Dermen Stayman 6-3-3. Pedigree - Derived from a forced adventitious bud 

of improved blaxtayman 201, about 1961. Comments:: Hexaploid blaxtayman. 


24




Bogo Belle de Boskoop. Pedigree - Red-fruited mutation of Belle de 

Boskoop. Plant Introduct- ion Station received as cuttings on Mar. 14. 

1942 from Count F.M. Knuth, Knuthengore, Bandholm, Denmark. Comments:: 

Fruit: slightly redder than Belle de Boskoop; also slightly redder than 

Rouge Belle de Boskoop; 50% skin dull stripe, russeted, unattractive; 

flesh and flavor identical with Belle de Boskoop. A red Boskoop. 

The following were developed by D. Uhlhorn, Germany. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



06/24/1985. 


Ernst Bosch. Pedigree - Annas Reinette x Marks Codlin. First 

recorded 1908. Comments:: Fruit: High Vitamin C; size small 60-70mm; 

skin yellow with 10% orange-pink blush; shape round-conic; flesh firm, 

cream- colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season 

early September, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; 

fruits drop. High Vitamin C. PI received from Max Planck Inst. 

Voldagsen, Germany in 1951. 





Chenango Strawberry. Pedigree - Brought into Cenango County from 

Connecticut. Comments:: Size medium; shape tall, conic, convex to 

straight, slightly ribbed; skin yellowish whtie often almost entirely 

flushed and splashed red; flesh tender, moderately firm, white; flavour 

subacid, aromatic; season second-early to mid. Early, conic, splashed 

stripes. 


Peck Pleasant. Collected in Unknown. Rhode Island, United States. 

Pedigree - Unknown; recorded 1832. Comments:: Fruit: size above medium, 

70-80 mm; skin poor color, green ground, 10-40% dull orange stripe; 

shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating 

quality fair; harvest season late, beginning November, 3 wks after 

Delic- ious. Tree: productive; annual bearing; Diploid.(Proc. Amer 

Soc.Hort.Sci. 82:56.1963). Late, poor color. R.D. Way, 1992. There's 

another PECK'S PLEASANT from England, see literature. 

The following were developed by Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United 




PI 589241. Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton 

Prairie Rose. Pedigree - Open pollinated seedling of Malus ioensis. 

Comments:: Flowers: double; pink. Similar to Plena but flowers deeper 

pink. Double-flowered Prairie Crab. 




25


Pomme Grise. Pedigree - PI 273458 received 1961 from Canada Dept. Agr. 

Kentville, Nova Scotia. Comments:: Fruit: Size small, 60-65 mm; skin 

russet sometimes 10-20% dull orange blush, not attractive; shape 

round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating qualityfair; 

harvest season mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: • 

productive; extremely biennial cropping; dense foliage. Small, russet. 

--R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Highland Park, Rochester, New York, United 





Fringe Petal Crab. Pedigree - Grown by B.H. Slavin; first described 

1931. Comments:: Flower: size large, 50 mm; double, about 34 petals; 

pink changing to white; late blooming. Fruit: none, sterile; tree; 

small. Ornamental. 

The following were developed by Simpson Orchard Co., Inc., 1504 Wheatland 

Rd., Vincennes, Indiana 47591, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



06/24/1985. 


Simpson (10-35). Comments:: Flower: single; small; white; attractive. 

Fruit; size very small, 12 mm, berry-like; skin 100% dark red blush, 

very attractive; ripe mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: 

spreading; productive; biennial cropping. Ornamental flowers and 

fruits. R.D. Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by Croux & Fils, Chantenay, France. Donated by 

Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. Exp. Station, 


Received 06/24/1985. 


Jay Darling. Pedigree - M. p. niedzwetzkyana x M. baccata; reported 

in 1904, perhaps earlier. In 1904 French nursery catalogs listed as M. 

atropurpurea; in 1943 name changed to 'Jay Darling 1 in honor of First 

Pres. of Men's Garden Club, Des Moines, Iowa. Comments:: Flowers: 

single; 4-5 cm in dia.; purplish red at first, becoming gradually 

somewhat lighter; very attractive. Fruit: 25 mm in dia.; bright 

purple-red with red-tinted flesh; very attractive; oblate to 

round-oblate; relished by birds. Tree: round crown; foliage purplish to 

bronze; growth severely stunted when inoculated with common viruses. 




PI 589246. Malus halliana Koehne 

Parkman. Collected in Unknown. Cultivated in Japan. Introduced in US 

by Parkman in 1861. Comments:: Flowers: semidouble; rose pink; 

attractive; pendulous clusters. Fruit: smallest fruit of all apples; 

long stems; color purple-green; not attractive. Tree: weak; not hardy; 

difficult to grow; unproductive. Leaves: bronze-green, glossy, thick, 

26

leathery. Parent of Dorothea. More widely grown than Malus halliana. 

Attractive, pendulous clusters of flowers. 

The following were developed by A. L. Young, Dominion Experiment Station, 

Brooks, Alberta, Canada. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 




Pioneer Scarlet. Pedigree - Seedling of one of the Rosybloom Crab 

Apples; intro. before 1954. Comments:: Flower: Petals large, lavender, 

attractive; also used in commercial apple orchards as pollen source for 

fruiting cult ivars. Fruit: size 30-35 mm; skin 100% bright red, 

attractive; shape round, protruding calyx; flesh red; flavor very 

astringent; eating quality inedible; ripening season early October with 

Delicious; fruits drop as they ripen. Tree: heavy cropping; annual 

bearing; Diploid (Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103;690. 1978). 

Ornamental flowering crab. R.D. Way, 1992. 





Keukelaar Greening. Comments:: Same as Keukelaar Greening; KLN means 

Ken Livermore Nursery. 

The following were developed by Durand-Eastman Park, Rochester, New York, 





Katherine. Pedigree - M. halliana x M. baccata; discovered in 1928 by 

Bernard H. Slavin; introduced in 1943 by Donald Wyman. Comments:: 

Flowers: double (15-24 petals) expanding buds deep pink, open pink 

fading to white, approx. 5.4 cm across. Fruit yellow with a red cheek, 

approx. 10 mm in dia.; deciduous calyx. Tree: blooms biennially. 

Flowering crab apple. 





06/24/1985. 


Red Jacket. Pedigree - Malus Niedzwetzkyana x M. atrosanguinea; crossed 

1930; selected 1938; intro. 1939. Comments:: Flower: single; size med; 

blooms very early, 3 days before Delicious; dull reddish pink; Diploid 

(Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197. 1949). very floriferous every year; 

not highly attractive. Fruit: Borne singly; very small, 25 mm; 90% 

dull pinkish red; round, 5-sided; calyx Deciduous; very acid, 

astringent; ripe late September 2 1/2 wks before Delicious. Tree: med. 

vigor; fruits drop; foliage dark reddish green in early Spring. 

Ornamental flowering crab apple. --R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Arnold Arboretum, Dr. Karl Sax, Jamaica 

Plain, Massachusetts, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 

27




Henrietta Crosby. Pedigree - M. x arnoldiana x M. pumila 

'Neidzwetzkyana' originated 1939; introduced 1947. Comments:: Flowers; 

single; 45 mm in diam; pink; very attractive; Fruit; skin dark red; 

shape round; size 25 mm in diam; flesh red; flavor astringent. Leaves; 

greenish-bronze. Tree: vigor medium; fruits drop early; strongly 

biennial. Flower- ing crab. 





Rosedale. Pedigree - Perm State received from Highmoor Farm, U. Maine, 

Monmouth, ME. Comments:: Flowers: Blooms very early with Dolgo, before 

Mclntosh; single; pink fading to whitish; attractive. Fruit: size very 

small 25 mm; skin 70% red; blushed; shape round; inedible; ripening 

season early September, 4 wks before Delicious; Decidious calyx; 

resembles Eleyi. Tree: somewhat small; spreading; productive; leaves 

bronze colored. Purple flower ornamental crab. --R.D. Way, 1992. 

PI 589253. Malus x atrosanguinea (Spaeth) C. Schneider 

Carmine Crab. Pedigree - M. halliana x M. sieboldii; introduced into 

US by Arnold Arboretum in 1889. Comments:: Flowers: single; 25 mm wide; 

light red fading to pink. Fruit: small, 10 mm; skin 50% yellow, 30% 

orange, 20% red; long stems; not showy. Leaves: very dark green, 50% 

are lobed. Tree: annual bearer. Pink flowers. 

The following were developed by Lome J. Doud, Wabash, Indiana, United States 





Doud Golden Delicious 2-4-4-4. Pedigree - Golden Delicious bud 

mutation; discovered in 1948; never introduced into the commercial apple 

trade. Comments:: Fruit: very large, up to 100mm; otherwise like Golden 

Delicious. Tree: a periclinal cytochimera 2-4-4-4-; breeds like a 

tetraploid; chimeral nature determined at New York State Agr. Expt. 

Sta.; of possible use in breeding; cracks in the bark develop broad 

spirals up the tree trunk. 2-4-4-4 chromosomal chimera of Golden 

Delicious. 

The following were developed by E. J. Gilbert, Parker, Washington, United 





Redspur Delicious. Pedigree - Whole-tree red-fruited, spur growth habit 

mutation of Stark- ing Delicious; discovered about 1954; intro. 1957. 

Comments:: Fruit: indistinguishable from Starking Delicious, except 

redder. Tree: spur growth habit, about 2/3 standard tree size. Red 

fruited, spur growth mutation of Starking Delicious. 

The following were collected by W.P. Wheeler. Developed by Cornell 

University, New York Agr. Exp. Station, Geneva, New York 14456, United States 

28





Montgomery. Collected 1891 in Unknown. Discovered in a cow pasture, 

Chittenango, New York, USA. Pedigree - Unknown. Comments:: Fruit: size 

mediu, 65mm; skin 80% red, striped; shape round- oblate; flesh soft, 

snow white; flavor acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season 

mid to late August, 4 wks Delicious; storage life at -0.5C 15 days. 

Tree: medium yields; biennial. Early, no commercial value. R.D. Way, 

1992. 

The following were developed by S. Lyman. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Pumpkin Sweet. Pedigree - seedling; recorded 1834. Comments:: Fruit: 

very large, 75-90 mm; skin light green, sometimes 10% orange stripe, 

scarfskin; shape round, ribbed; flesh firm, cream-colored, water core; 

flavor sweet; eating quality good; harvest season early October, with 

Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; diploid (Proc. Amer. Soc. 

Hort.Sci. 50:45. 1947). Large, green, sweet. --R.D. Way, 1992. 





Collected in United States. Minnesota, Wisconsin to Nebraska and 

Kansas. Comments:: Flowers: single; 40 mm wide; light pink; blooms 

late. Fruit: 30 mm; green; round, flat; greasy; calyx depressed; calyx 

persistent. Tree: size small to medium; annual bearer. Twigs and 

underside of leaf pubescent. Leaves lobed dense foliage. Fruits drop as 

they ripen. Fruit small, green, greasy. 

PI 589259. Malus x zumi (Matsum.) Rehder 

Calocarpa. Pedigree - M. manchuria x M. sieboldii; introduced into 

US by Arnold Arboretum from seed sent from Japan in 1890 by William S. 

Bigelow. Comments:: Flowers: pink buds followed by white flowers; 

single; 30 mm. Fruit: 10 mm; bright red to orange; round; long stem; 

calyx deciduous; one of best for ornamental . Fruits: birds are fond 

of fruits; Tree: small; very productive; alternate bearer; some leaves 

lobed; early leaf maturity. Ornamental fruits in fall. 

PI 589260. Malus x dawsoniana Rehder 

Pedigree - M. fusca x M. pumila; originated in Arnold Arboretum 1881. 

Comments:: Flowers: single; large, 25-35 mm; white. Fruit: 25-40 mm; 

shape oblong; yellow-green, attractive autumn color. Tree: vigorous; 

annual bearer; bark on main branches scaly; twig surfaces pebbly; leaves 

reddish tinge. Oblong fruits. 


AA852. Comments:: See GMAL 1007. 


Pedigree - Cultivated in Japan and China; introduced into US in 1863 

from Japan by Dr. George R. Hall (1820-99). Comments:: Flowers: single; 

white. Fruit: 20 mm; yellow; round- oblate; calyx deciduous. Tree: 

very heavy cropping. Not highly ornamental. 

29

The following were developed by G.C. Smith and Sons, North East, 

Pennsylvania, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 




Loop Wealthy 2-4-4-4. Pedigree - Large-fruited mutation of Wealthy; 

planted 1909; discovered about 1940; never introduced. Comments:: Fruit: 

large; similar to parent. Produces diploid gametes; a pariclinal 

cytochimera 2-4-4-4. Tree: not as productive as parent. Chimeral 

nature determined at the New York State Agr. Exp. Sta., Geneva, NY. 

Large-fruited mutation of Wealthy. 

The following were developed by C.L. Stearns. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



06/24/1985. 


Stearns. Collected in Unknown. Clay, New York, United States. Pedigree 

- Esopus Spitzenburg seedling; fruited before 1899. Comments:: Fruit: 

size very large, up to 110 mm; skin 70-90% red, splashed stripes; shape 

round-oblate; flesh semifirm cream- colored; flavor subacid; eating 

quality good; harvest season mid-September, 3 wks before Delicious. 

Tree: upright; productive; annual cropping; 

Diploid(Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 50: 45. 1947). Large, mid-season, good 

quality. R.D. Way, 1993. (Fruit Varieties J. 38:60. 1984.). 





Red Canada. Pedigree - Unknown; intro. before 1822; probable origin New 

England. Comments:: Fruit: resembles Baldwin; size large, 70-85 mm; 

skin 80- 100% attractive dark red, striped, greasy when overripe; shape 

round-oblate; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating 

quality better than fair; harvest season late, late October, 3 wks after 

Delicious; long storage life. Tree: productive; strongly biennial 

cropping; diploid (J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103:690. 1978). Late, large, 

red, only medium quality. --R.D. Way, 1992. (Received in 1883 from 

Ellwanger and Barry). 


F-19. Comments:: Leaves: lobed; reddish tinge. See Malus fusca. 

The following were donated by USDA, ARS, U.S. National Arboretum, National 

Germplasm Repository, Washington, District of Columbia 20002, United States. 

Received 01/20/1983. 


Firefly; 151 EM; GMAL 1362. 


Winter Holly; 172 EM; GMAL 1369. 


Golden Spires; 181 EM; GMAL 1371. Collected 1850 in Unknown. Worcester, 

England. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Size medium 62-65:57-78 mm; shape 

tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex to concave; ribs prominent 

30

at apex, fairly prominent on body; skin greenish-yellow with slight 

orange flush and pink stripes, dark yellow dots; flesh coarse, crisp, 

creamy white; flavour acid, astringent; season mid. 


Gypsy Gold; 182 EM; GMAL 1372. 


Madonna; 196 EM; GMAL 1373. 


Adam; NA 38506; GMAL 1374. Pedigree - M. x Adam. 


Gloriosa; NA 38513; GMAL 1375. Comments:: Ornamental. 


Masek; NA 38519; GMAL 1376. Comments:: Ornamental. 


NA 38531; GMAL 1377. 

PI 589276. Malus sp. 

M. laurifolia; NA 38533; GMAL 1378. 

The following were donated by Arie den Boer, Den Boer Arboretum, Des Moines, 

Iowa 50318, United States. Received 01/20/1983. 

PI 589277. Malus ha1liana Koehne 

B 63527; GMAL 1379; NA 2119. 

PI 589278. Malus x robusta (Carriere) Rehder 

Leucocarpa; B 63528; GMAL 1380; NA 3357. 



Received 01/20/1983. 


M. rockii; 64 EM; NA 3613; GMAL 1381. 

The following were donated by Roland M. Jefferson, U.S. National Arboretum, 

3501 New York Avenue, N.E., Washington, District of Columbia 20002, United 



RMJ 102; GMAL 1382. 

PI 589281. Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. 

RMJ 104; GMAL 1383. 


RMJ 105; GMAL 1384. 



Received 03/28/1983. 


190 EM; GMAL 1385. 

31


Cascade; 193 EM; GMAL 1386. Pedigree - Red Jade x Zumi Calocarpa 152EM2 


Schinto; 186 EM; GMAL 1387. Pedigree - sieboldii hybrid. 

The following were donated by Arie den Boer, Den Boer Arboretum, Des Moines, 

Iowa 50318, United States. Received 01/20/1983. 


Fastigata; B 63521; GMAL 1388; NA 38535. 



Received 01/20/1983. 


Niedzwetzkyana; NA 38534; GMAL 1389. 


Unamed; 163 EM; GMAL 1390. 

The following were donated by John Fiala, 7359 Branch Road, Medina, Ohio 

44256, United States. Received 11/21/1984. 


183 EM; GMAL 1391. 

The following were donated by A.D. Grove, Research Station, Kentsville, Nova 

Scotia, Canada. Received 03/30/1976. 


C-13-30-88; A 65966; GMAL 1409. 





01/03/1986. 


Bean. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Flower of Kent Seeds were carried 

around the moon in the early 1970 f s by Astronaut Bean on Apollo 13 

Flight. Comments:: Fruit: small, 30-40 mm: green; flesh firm, white; 

slightly acid, poor quality; worthless. Seeds went around the moon. 





Delicious x Pyrus sp.. Pedigree - Deliciuos x Pyrus crab species Fl. 

Comments:: Fruit: crab: size small, 45-60 mm; skin yellow-green, 10% 

orange blush; shape oblong, slightly pear shaped, shallow cavity; stem 

long; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor acid, astringent, bitter; eating 

quality poor; harvest season early October. Tree: productive; cropping 

32

strongly biennial; tree and leaves apple types. Interesting, intergeneric, 

small, poor quality. 

The following were developed by Merle J. Lucus, Green Forest, Arkansas, 





Early Banta. Pedigree - A red-fruited mutation of Summer Champion. 

Comments:: Fruit: size large, 70-85 mm; skin 70-100% red, striped; 

shape conic; flesh semifirm, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating 

quality fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. 

Tree: very productive -- Red-fruited mutation of Summer Champion. 

The following were developed by Mr. Garber, Columbia, Pennsylvania, United 





Fallwater. Pedigree - Unknown. Described 1842. Comments:: Fruit: size 

large, 80-85 mm; skin dark green ground color with 20% dull reddish 

stripes, scarafskin, very unattractive shape round-oblate; flesh hard, 

greenish; flavor subacid; eating quality poor to fair; harvest serason 

extremely late, early November 3 wks after Delicious. Tree: very 

productive Very late, unattractive. 





Hendrick Sweet. 

The following were developed by George W. Jones, Jr., Sodus Point, New York, 





Jones Favorite. Pedigree - Seedling of unknown parentage; discovered 

about 1950. Comments:: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-100% red, 

striped, shape round-conic; flesh hard, light yellow; flavor slightly 

acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 wks after 

Delicious. Tree: nonprecociuos; medium productive. Large, red, 

late, hard. 





Lithuanian Peppin. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 65-75 mm; skin 

10-30% orange blush, ground color yellow-green; shape round-conic; flesh 

semifirm white; flavor subacid; eating quality poor to fair; harvest 

season late September, 2 wks before Delicious. Tree: medium productive; 

annual cropping. Partially red; low quality. 

33





01/03/1986. 


Lovell. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Flower of Kent; cross made by 

Carlton Cain in the early 1970's; seeds were carried around the moon by 

Lovell. Comments:: Fruit: size, medium, 75 mm; skin 80-90% red, 

striped; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor slightly 

acid; eating quality below fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 wks 

before Delicious. Tree: unproductive; fruits drop before ripe. Red, 

mediocre quality, astronaut apple. 

The following were developed by John Innes Horticultural Institute, Hertford, 

Herts, Bayfordbury, England, United Kingdom. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 



PI 589299. Malus doxnestica Borkh. 

Merton Joy. Pedigree - JI 855 (Cox's Orange Pippin x Sturmer Pippin) x 

Cox's Orange Pippin; raised 1946; named 1965. Comments:: Fruit: size 

above medium, 70-80mm; skin 70-100% red, striped; shape round-oblate; 

flesh semifirm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to 

good; harvest season mid-September, 3 wks before Delicious. Tree: not 

highly productive; biennial cropping. Mostly red, early mid-season 

English. R.D. Way, 1992. 





Mucina. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 65-70mm; skin yellow-green; 

shape conic flesh soft, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality 

below fair; harvest season early September-ripens unevenly, 4 wks before 

Delicious. Tree: not productive; annual bearing. Worthless. R.D. 

Way, 1992. 


Ortley. Collected in Unknown. USA, New Jersey, in the orchard of 

Michael Ortley. Pedigree - Unknown; Described 1817 as Woolman's Lone 

Pippin; renamed Ortley 1825; renamed Cleopatra 1872. Comments:: Also see 

P.I. 13788, P.I. 206024. Fruit: size medium, 70- 80 mm; skin 

yellow-green, not greasy; shape conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor 

subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, beginning 

November, 3 wks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual bearer. 

Yellow-green, late. R.D. Way, 1992. 






Ottawa SRO 522. Pedigree - Swayzie seedling; selected about 1954; never 

introduced. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 65-75 mm; skin 50-80% red, 

striped; shape round-conic; flesh soft, nearly white; flavor subacid; 

eating quality fair; harvest season mid to late September, 3 wks before 

34

Delicious. Tree: productive, annual bearer; resistant to apple scab. 

Unnamed scab-resistant selection. R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Ralph Banta. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Quindell. Pedigree - Unknown; discovered 1934; intro. 1965. Comments:: 

Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 60-100% red, dull stripes, 

sometimes scarfskin, large dots; shape conic; flesh semifirm, 

cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest 

season mid-to late October, 2 wks after Delicious. Tree: precocious 

cropping; productive; annual cropping; fruits hang well to tree after 

ripe. Resembles Orleans. --R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Western Kentucky Experiment Station, 

Princeton, Kentucky, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Red Paducah. Pedigree - Red-fruited mutation of Paducah; discovered 

about 1965. Comments:: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Paducah 

(see Paducah description), except fruit redder, 100% red, blushed color 

pattern, attractive. Red-fruited mutation of Paducah. --R.D. Way, 1992. 




PI 5893(05. Malus domestica Borkh. 

Rudens Suitrotais. Comments:: Fruit: size lare, 70-90 mm; skin 40-80% 

red, striped, unattractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, creamcolored; 

flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early 

September, 4 wks before Delicious; commercial usefulness worthless. 

Tree: medium productive. Very large, mid- season. --R.D. Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by S.L. Kaplan. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Shawnee. Collected in Unknown. Woodbridge, Connecticut, United States. 

Pedigree - Macoun x Delicious; introduced about 1975. Comments:: Fruit: 

size above medium, 70-80% mm; skin 90-100% dark red, dull, blushed; 

shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream- colored; flavor subacid; 

eating quality good; harvest season mid-September, 2 wks before 

Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial cropping. Medium to large, dark 

red, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993. 





01/03/1986. 


Stafford. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Flower of Kent; named 1978. 

35

Comments:: Fruit: size small, 65 mm; skin 70% red, striped, dull; flesh 

soft cream-colored; flavor astringent; eating quality poor. Worthless 

for commercial apple growing. R.D. Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by A.C. Stone. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Sublett. Collected in Unknown. Rives, Tennessee, United States. 

Pedigree - Unknown; seedling discovered about 1960. Comments:: Fruit: 

size above medium, 75-80 mm, variable sizes; skin 50-90% red, usually 

not well colored, striped; shape conic; flesh hard, light yellow; flavor 

subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 wks after 

Delicious; Tree: productive; somewhat biennial cropping. Late, hard, 

insufficient red. R.D. Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by Rowe's Nursery, Worcester, England, United 





William Crump. Pedigree - Cox's Orange Pippin x Worcester Pearmain. 

First exhibited in 1908. Comments:: Large fruit, brown crimson-red 

flush, some stripe, conspicuous lenticels, russet dots; flesh light 

yellow; Crisp, juicy, rich acid flavor; eating quality fair; harvest 

season mid-October, 4 days after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual 

cropping. Large, red. 





Harvey (England). Pedigree - Seedling of unknown parentage; mentioned 

by Parkinson in 1629. Comments:: Fruit: size very large, 80-95 mm; skin 

greenish-yeHow, sometimes 5% orange-bluish. shape round-conic; flesh 

semifirm, cream-colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor; 

harvest season late September, 2 wks before Delicious. Tree: low vigor, 

unproductive. Very large, greenish, low quality. 


Idaho. Pedigree - Unknown. Received as Idaho Delicious but not a 

Delicious type. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin 70-100% 

red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream-colored; flavor 

subacid to sweet; eating quality fair; harvest season early September, 4 

wks before Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; fruits drop as they 

ripen. Red, mid-season, medium size. 

The following were donated by Irrigated Agric. Research Ext. Center, P.O. Box 

30, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350, United States. 

Received 03/21/1986. 


Russian sdlg.. Comments:: An indicator for Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus. 



36


PI 589313. Malus tschonoskii (Maxim.) C. Schneider 

Collected in Unknown. Japan; introduced into US by Arnold Arboretum in 

1892. Comments:: Flowers: single; large, 30 mm wide; petals small; 

white; not ornamental. Fruit: 20-30 mm; 70% red, blush pattern of 

color; oblate; grit cells. Immature leaves white, mature leaves and 

twigs heavily pubescent both top and bottom; leaves orange scarlet in 

fall. Axillary buds very large. Tree: very susceptible to fire blight, 

sometimes kills trees. Species very uncommon. Only one clone known. 

Pubescent leaves and twigs; not ornamental. R.D. Way, 1991. 


Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Barbara Ann. Pedigree - Dorothea [Malus arnoldiana (M. baccata x M. 

floribunda) x M. halliana cv. parkmanii] x M. purpurea. Introd. in 

1966. Comments:: Flowers: Double (12-15 petals), deep purplish pink, 

fading to a lighter purplish pink. Approx. 4.5 cm across. Fruit: 

Purplish red, approx. 1.2 xm. in diam. one of the best flowering crabs. 

Leaves and inner wood reddish. Tree: open branching. Ornamental 

flowering crab. 

The following were developed by Herman W. Smith, Omaha, Arkansas, United 





Delistein. Pedigree - Unknown, thought to be Delicious x Gravenstein 

(triploid); discovered late 1920 f s; introd. about 1940. Comments:: 

Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin 30-60% red; color pattern splashed; 

shape conic; flesh soft, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality 

good; harvest season late September. Tree: productive; biennial; fruits 

hang to tree; diploid. Mid-season, partially red, large. 

The following were developed by Graydon Templin, Manson, Washington, United 





Empress Spur Golden Delicious. Pedigree - Golden Delicious but 

mutation, spur growth habit; discovered 1962; introduced 1965; assigned 

to Columbia Basin Nursery, Quincy, WA. Comments:: Fruit: 

indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except possibly somewhat more 

russet. Tree: spur growth habit; needs more introgen fertilizer than 

Golden Delicious to maintain adequate tree vigor. A spur of Golden 

Delicious. 




PI 589317. Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C. Schneider 

Collected in Unknown. Italy. Pedigree - Introduced into U.S. about 

1897. Comments:: Flowers: single; 15 to 20 mm; white; very late 

37

looming. Fruit: 10 mm; yellow-brown; shape oval. Tree: hardy in 

central New York state; fastigiate growth habit; only light cropping; 

alternate bearing. Leaves: small; grayish green; several pairs of 

lobes. General appearance unlike most MALUS. R.D. Way, 1991. 

The following were developed by Unknown donner, England, United Kingdom. 





Foxwhelp. Pedigree - Unknown. Recorded in 1664 by Evelyn in his 

"pomona" an appendix to the Sylva. -- F.C. Bradfield, about 1945. 

Comments:: Fruit: size large, 80-90 mm, one of largest cider cultivars; 

skin 40-80% red, dull stripe, not attractive; shape round- oblate; flexh 

semifirm, cream-colored; flavor slightly acid, astringent; eating 

quality poor; harvest season early September, 1 wk before Delicious. 

Tree: nonprecocious cropping; low productivity; fruits drop before 

ripe; leaf mottling, symptons of apple mosaic virus. Cider. 





Collected in Unknown. Alaska to California. Pedigree - Known in 

cultivation in 1836. Comments:: Flowers: single; 20 mm wide; pink to 

white; not very showy; not useful as ornamental. Fruit: 10 mm; shape 

oblong; red or yellow; skin not waxy; scant flesh; calyx deciduous; 

carpels 2,3 or 4. Tree: large; alternate bearing; fruits hang to tree 

after ripe; leaves lobed. Not highly ornamental. 


Comments:: Same as GMAL 1344. 

The following were developed by N.E. Hansen, Agricultural College of South 

Dakota, Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



05/02/1986. 


Red Silver. Pedigree - Malus Baccata x M. Pumila Niedzwetzkyana; intro. 

1928. Comments:: Flower: single; 40 mm diam.; purplish red. Fruit: 

size very small, 20mm; skin purplish red, too dark to be decorat- ive; 

shape round; calyx persistent. Tree: low, shrubby form but taller than 

Sargent. Leaves: deep reddish purple on current season shoots deeply 

incised; young leaves at shoot tips covered with fine, silvery-white 

hairs; susceptible to fireblight. Bark: very dark color. Ornamental 

flowering crab apple, reddish flowers and leaves. --R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Iowa Agr. Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa, 





Sharon. Pedigree - Mclntosh x Longfield; crossed 1906; introduced 1922. 

Comments:: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm; skin 50-90% red, striped 

shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream-colored; flavor subacid, 

38

esembles Mclntosh; eating quality fair; harvest season late September, 

1 wk before Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly biennial cropping; 

drops fruit too freely; Diploid (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 82:56.1963). 

Medium size, partially red, mid-season. R.D. Way, 1993. 





Paradiso. Comments:: Same as GMAL 1212 (Paradise Sweet); both from same 

tree: Orch 24, row 4, tree 24. 



Received 08/01/1986. 


Virginia Crab. Comments:: An indicator for Apple Stem Grooving Virus. 

Bears few fruits. Of interest only as a horticultural oddity. 

The following were developed by A. Gaggiano. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Sungold. Collected in Unknown. Bridgeton, New Jersey, United States. 

Pedigree - Unknown; discovered 1960; introduced 1963. Comments:: Not a 

mutation of Golden Delicious but possibly its seedling Compared with 

Golden Delicious; fruits slightly smaller, 65- 75 mm; skin redder, 

sometimes 20% orange stripe, less russet shape more conic; eating 

quality slightly inferior; harvest date few days later. Tree: slightly 

smaller; very productive; cropping more annual; fruit hangs better; 

Diploid (J. Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 103:690. 1978). Resembles Golden Delicious 

less russeting. R.D. Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by Missouri State Fruit Expt. Station, Mountain 

Grove, Missouri, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, 




Wright. Pedigree - Ben Davis x Jonathan; selected 1935; introduced 

1942. Comments:: Fruit: size above medium, 65-80 mm; skin 80-100% red, 

striped, attractive; shape conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor 

slightly acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season about 

October 10, 3 days after Delicious. Tree: very productive; annual 

cropping; fruits drop; reportedly resistant to scab, blotch and blight; 

Diploid(Proc.Am.Soc. Hort.Sci. 58:103. 1951). Resembles Jonathan. R.D. 

Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by Horticultural Research Station, Alnarp, 

Sweden. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. 




Alpha 68A. Comments:: Fruit: Very large, up to 100 mm; skin color 

5-50% dull red stripes, green ground color, some russet, sunburn, skin 

39

cracks, rot spots on surface, unattractive; flesh firm, green cream 

colored, watercore; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to poor; 

harvest date late September, 2 wks before Delicious. Three: 

Tetraploid, fruits drop as they ripen. Use: no commercial value. 

Tetraploid. 


Alpha 68B. Comments:: Fruit: Very large, up to 100 mm; skin color 

5-50% dull red stripes; green ground color, some russet, sunburn, skin 

cracks, rot spots on surface, unattractive; flesh firm, greenish 

cream-colored, watercore; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to 

poor; harvest date late September, 2 wks before Delicious. Tree: 

Tetraploid, fruits drop as they ripen. Use: no commercial value. 

Tetraploid. 

The following were developed by I.V. Michurin, Mogiley, Former Soviet Union. 





Antonovka Polutorafuntovaya. Pedigree - Probably a sport of Antonovka. 

Discovered 1888; introduced 1892. Comments:: Size medium to large 66-86; 

55-65 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex to 

straight, ribbed at eye, prominent ribs on body; skin green flushed 

buff; flesh soft, greenish white; flavour subacid; season mid. 

The following were developed by Missouri Fruit Expt. Sta., Mountain Grove, 

Missouri, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 




Conrad. Pedigree - Ben Davis x Jonathan; selected 1920; introd. 1935. 

Comments:: Fruit: large; roundish to conic; skin almost entirely red, 

resembles Jonathan in appearance; flesh white, crisp, firm, moderately 

juicy, quality good, flavor tart, fine-grained; ripens about 1 week 

after Jonathan; stores well; not subject to preharvest drop. Tree: 

vigorous; bears large crops annually; less susceptible to scab than 

Jonathan, but resistant to several diseases. 





Xanthocarpa NA3604. Comments:: Flowers: single; pink. Fruit: 20-25 mm; 

yellow; round; ripening season late. Tree: heavily productive. 


Comments:: Flower: single (some forms double): 40 mm; bright rose as 

they open then nearly white, fragrant. Fruit: yellow-green; hard; 

oblate (depressed at ends) 25 mm; calyx persistent; greasy; sour, 

inedible. Tree: annual bearer; leaves lobed. Pink-white flowers; 

green, greasy fruits. 


DE 279. Collected in Unknown. NE Asia; introduced into US before 1831; 

possible a hybrid species. Comments:: Flowers: single; 30 mm wide; pink 

and white. Fruit. 20 mm; yellow-green to red; calyx persistent. Tree: 

large. Leaves: not lobed. Used as rootstock for cultivated apples in 

40

Japan and China. Grown only in Arboreta. 

PI 589334. Malus hupehensis (Pampan.) Rehder 

Comments:: Ronald M. Jefferson, US National Arboretum says this is non 

Malus hupenhensis. Not Malus hupehensis. 

The following were donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture Canada, Center for 

Plant Health, 8801 East Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 1H3, 

Canada. Received 08/18/1986. 


Antonovka Debnicka. 


Ottawa 11. 


Ottawa 13. 

The following were developed by William Saunders, Canada Department of 

Agriculture, Central Experiment Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Donated by Dan 

Thompson, Agriculture Canada, Center for Plant Health, 8801 East Saanich 

Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 1H3, Canada. Received 08/18/1986. 


Columbia. Pedigree - M. baccata x M cv. Broad Green. Originated as a 

cross made in 1904 by Dr. William Saudners. Named in 1911. Occasionally 

used as stock for grafting other crabapple scions. Comments:: Fruit: 

3-4 cm(crab apple), pale green, well washed with red; thick, skin, yield 

fair, quality good, highly frost resistant, disease resistant; one of 

the best and hardiest of the original Saunders hybrids. Late ripening. 

Used as rootstock for prairies. Not good stembuilder due to tendency to 

split. Well worth growing in home gardens. Excellent juice, jelly, 

canned and sauce, too sour for eating now. 


Trail. Pedigree - Northern Queen X Rideau 1905 cross circa 1923. 

Selected in 1913. Comments:: Fruit: crab apple, large, 4 cm, orange-red. 

Dessert and cooking quality good, but not good for canning. Yield and 

quality good, vigor fair. Bruises easily. Late for some areas of the 

prairies. "A good crab in the 1930's" days Coutts (1191). One of the 

best and hardiest of Saunders 1 second cross crab apples, but often 

severly infested with blight. Fruit edible. Tree: hardy, productive. 





Ottawa 292. 


Spy 227. 


E 12-14. Collected in South Africa. 


John Downie. Collected in Netherlands. Pedigree - Introduced in U.S. 

in 1927, but known in England before 1891. Comments:: Edible, 

ornamental. White flowers. Beautiful golden and orange-red fruit. 

41

Early flowering. 


Charlottae. Collected in United States. 

The following were developed by Agriculture Canada, Lethbridge Research 

Station, Lethbridge, Alberta TIJ 4B1, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, 

Agriculture Canada, Center for Plant Health, 8801 East Saanich Road, Sidney, 

British Columbia V8L 1H3, Canada. Received 08/18/1986. 


Manitoba Spy. Pedigree - Patten Greening seedling. Intro: 1931. 

Comments:: Fruit: 8-9 cm standard, ark green streaked dull red. Somewhat 

ribbed. Fair dessert, good cooking, good, keeper. Ripens early 

Oct. 





Stahls Prinz. 


M.4. Collected in United Kingdom. 

The following were collected by E. deWolf. Developed by Arnold Arboretum, The 

Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Donated by Dan 




Charlotte. Collected 1902 in Unknown. Discovered new Waukegan, Illinois 

in 1902 by E. deWolf, husband of Charlotte M. deWolf. Pedigree - M. 

coronario cv. Charlottae type plant. Arnold Arboretum No. 10794 now at 

Arnold Arboretum grown from scions received in 1920 from Mr. DeWolf. 

Comments:: Flowers: double (12-18 petals) expanding buds flesh pink, 

open pale pink, approx 4.8 cm. across. Fruit: dark, green approx. 3 cm. 





Ottawa 5. 

The following were developed by S.I. Isaev; Z.I. Ivanova; V.K. Zaets; M.P. 

Maksomova. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture Canada, Center for Plant 

Health, 8801 East Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 1H3, Canada. 

Received 08/18/1986. 


Fantazja. Pedigree - Antonovka Obiknovannya x Limonchella. 




42


Sylvia. Collected in Sweden. Pedigree - sylvestris. This may have 

hybridized with pumila baccata and prunifolia and so been one of the 

remote parents of some of our modern apples. Comments:: Crab apple. 

Single pink buds followed by white flowers. This species is rarely 

cultivated. 

The following were developed by E. Robinson. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Aroma. Collected in Sweden. Pedigree - Open-pollinated seedling of 

Florence; discovered in 1940; intro. 1945. Comments:: Fruit: crab; size 

1 3/4 to 1 1/2 in. in diam; skin dark red with light striping, does not 

spot when picked; flesh tart, flavor good; aromatic; stems long; stores 

well; ripens August 25. Tree: size medium; spreading; vigor moderate; 

very productive. 





Mandshurica 6114. 

The following were donated by Oaklands Nursery, Columbus, Ohio 43216, United 



Cheal's Weeping; Q 22856; GMAL 1643. Collected in Netherlands. 

Unknown source. Received 09/1974. 


Inducoa No. 1; Q 20058; GMAL 1662. 

The following were donated by NYS Agric. Experimental Station, Department of 

Pomology, Geneva, New York 14456, United States. Received 04/03/1961. 

PI 589356. Malus x platycarpa Rehder 

A 13401; GMAL 1675. 

The following were developed by Agriculture Canada, Ottawa Research Station, 

Central Experiment Station, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6, Canada. Donated by Dan 




Ranger. Pedigree - Crimson Beauty (Early Red Bird) x Melba Selected 

1944; intro: 1964; tested as Ottawa 342 early by Blair; later and 

released by Spangelo. Comments:: Size medium, larger than Caravel; shape 

intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin yellow flushed and striped 

red; flesh tender, white; flavor mild; season early; biennial. Tree: 

vigorous, hardy. 

The following were developed by L.P.S. Spangelo. Donated by Dan Thompson, 

43




Quinte. Pedigree - Crimson Beauty x Red Melba Selected by Lloyd P.S. 

Spangelo of this station from progeny grown at the Exp. Farm; tested as 

Ottawa T-441. Intro: 1964. Comments:: Fruit: 7 cm, yellow with bright 

red blush, good flavor, texture. "Yield moderate and rather biennial. 

Does not keep. Fairly hardy for an Ontario apple, but produces little 

fruit." per Coutts (1991). "Earliest good eating, holds up well during 

shopping..strong grower" Manchester (1991). Very strong growing tree, 

requires pruning. Annual bearer of heavy crops; requires several 

pickings. Tree: annually bears good crops; as hardy as Mclntosh. 

The following were developed by Experimental Farm, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. 

Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture Canada, Center for Plant Health, 8801 

East Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 1H3, Canada. Received 

08/18/1986. 


Bedford. Pedigree - Cluster seedling. Originated prior to 1928. 

Comments:: Fruit: 3 cm (crab apple), heavily washed dull red. Good 

quality. Tends to overbearing in favorable seasons, resulting in 

smaller fruit. Formerly used as a rootstock, but superseded by Columbia 

for this. Valuable for topworking. Flowered and fruited for the first 

time in 1916; very resistant to fire blight. Extremely hardy. 

The following were developed by Agriculture Canada, Scott Research Station, 

Scott, Saskatchewan, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture Canada, 

Center for Plant Health, 8801 East Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 

1H3, Canada. Received 08/18/1986. 


Rescue. Pedigree - Blushed Calville seedling. Tested as Scott #1. 

Intro: circa 1933. Comments:: Fruit: 3.5 cm crabapple, yellow-green 

with carmine red blush. Dessert, canning and juice. Slow to brown, 

soon goes mealy; productive and keeps quite well if picked when 

ripening. Manchester notes "tree-riped fruits translucent and very 

sweet..give satisfaction with Heyer 12 or Dolphin as pollinator. Worthy 

of planting anywhere". No tolerance to chlorosis. Tree: medium tall, 

rounded, healthy; very hardy; adapted to northern areas. An excellent 

apple for eating out of hand. 

The following were developed by Canada Department of Agriculture, Kentville 

Research Station, Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Scotia. Pedigree - Mclntosh Red seedling (o.p.) Tested as Nova Scotia K 

33-125-70 Selected 1948; intro. 1961. Comments:: Fruit: dull, red, 

flesh soft, prone to dropping. Quality good. Annual bearing. Size 

mediuml; skin red; season mid, ripens one week before Gravenstein. 

Tree: moderately vigorous, bears annually. 

The following were developed by F.S. Howlett. Donated by Dan Thompson, • 




44

Melrose. Collected in United States. Official Ohio State Apple. 

Pedigree - Jonathan x Delicious. Selected 1937; Intro. 1944. Comments:: 

Large flattened fruit. Yellowish green skin, flushed and streaked dark 

red with russet spots. Firm, coarse, juicy creamy white flesh. 

Slightly acid flavor. Very good cooking and dessert quality, 

especially after December. Stores at 31 degrees F until April. Tree is 

a vigorous, productive annual bearer. Growth habit spreading and 

moderate. Mid- season bloom. Ripens from mid to late Oct. Good apple 

for roadside market and local sales. Maintaining excellent flavor into 

May storage. 


Station, Geneva, New York 14456, United States. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Wellington. Collected in United States. Pedigree - Cortland x Crimson 

Beauty, cross made 1924. Named 2/18/55. Comments:: Fruit: large, 

round-oblate & somewhat irregular; skin, thin medium tough, 90% red, 

striped on lighter areas, solid blush on fully colored areas with few 

conspicuous dots. Flesh nearly white with greenish tinge even after 

ripened; semifirm, coarse, crisp, tender, juicy, slightly acid, 

sprightly Eating quality somewhat better than fair. Useful for cooking, 

but only fair for desserts. Not particularly good as early 

commercial processing type. Storage life short, 3 0 days at 31 degrees 

F. Tree: large, vigorous. (Not the same as Wellington described by 

Hagg(1954), Ramdor. 

The following were developed by C. Eley. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture 

Canada, Center for Plant Health, 8801 East Saanich Road, Sidney, British 

Columbia V8L 1H3, Canada. Received 08/18/1986. 


Eleyi. Collected in Unknown, classified under purpurea. Pedigree - M. 

x purpurea cv. Eleyi. Raised and named before 1920. Intro: into U.S. by 

Arnold Arboretum in 1921. Though it is said to be a pumila 

Niedzwetzkyana x spectablis variety shows no characters of the latter 

species and hence is. Comments:: Flowers slightly darker and the foliage 

considerably darker than purpurea. Ornamental. Crimson flowers, small 

crimson fruit. New leaves red. Add. LIT.CIT. H. Apple. Tsolum River 

Fruit Trees Catalogue, p. 34. 

The following were developed by J. Luke. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture 




Luke. Pedigree - Parentage unknown. J. Luke obtained this as a 

selection from the Exp. Farm Rosthern, Saskatchewan when it closed in 

1940. Tested at Morden. Comments:: Fruit 8-9 cm standard, mottled dark 

red over green; only fair dessert and flavor; cooking good keeper; 

ripens early October, rather late for prairie provinces; flesh bruises 

from hail, Walter Manchester notes.."Not satisfactory in cold regions 

unless given good wind break protection and top worked into a hardy 

early maturing host tree." "A little tender, but a good apple" say 

Coutts. Introduced in 1961. 

The following were developed by D. Wyman. Donated by Dan Thompson, 


45



Dorothea. Pedigree - OPen-pollinated seedling of doubtful parentage, 

selected 1943: intro: 1948. Comments:: Flowers: semidouble (10-16 

petals), expanding buds, carmine, open rose pink not fading to white, 

approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit: yellow, approx. 1.3 cm. in diam. 

The following were developed by Dominion Experiment Station, Morden, 

Manitoba, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture Canada, Center for 




Mantet. Pedigree - Tetofsky x Selected 1928; intro: 1929. Comments:: 

Size medium to large 69-82:63-86 mm; shape tall, conic to 

truncate-conic, convex to straight sometimes concave, strongly ribbed 

base to apex; skin greenish yellow flushed and streaked orange-red, 

thin; flesh tender, fine; creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic 

season early. Tree: upright; hardy; productive. 

The following were donated by Thomas Green, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, 

Illinois 60532, United States. Received 08/25/1986. 

PI 589368. Malus sargentii Rehder 

Comments:: Flowers: 5-8 om cluster, occasionally 9-10, 5 petals; tiny 

buds rose red, expanding-rapidly turning white. Fruit: red, purplish 

red, bluish red, about 3/8", nearly round. 

The following were collected by E.H. Wilson. Developed by Arnold Arboretum, 

The Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Donated by 

Thomas Green, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois 60532, United States. 

Received 08/25/1986. 

PI 589369. Malus yunnanensis (Franchet) C. Schneider 

Collected in Unknown. Discovered by Pierre Delavay. Habitat: Hupeh, 

Szechwan, and Yunnan, China. Comments:: Collected in Ching-chi Huen, 

China, introduced 1909 by Arnold Arboretum. Disease free. 





Aurantiaca. Comments:: Flower: 5-6 in cluster, 5 petals, buds flesh 

colored, expanding to white. Fruit: yellow with pinkish cheek; 3/4 to 

7/8" across. 

The following were collected by C.S. Sargent. Developed by Arnold Arboretum, 

The Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Donated by 


Received 08/25/1986. 


Collected 1892 in Unknown. Comments:: Flower: 5-8 in cluster, 

occasionally 9-10, 5 petals; buds, tine red, expanding to white. Fruit: 

red, purplish red, bluish red; about 3/8" and nearly round. 

46



PI 589373. Malus kirghisorum Al. Fed. & Fed. 


Cerasiformis. Comments:: Flower: 4-5 in cluster, 5 cup shaped tepals, 

long bud with touch of pink, expanding to white. Fruit: Pale greenish 

yellow with pinkish blue; nearly 3/4" across, strongly angular, somewhat 

ribbed. 



Fructo-flavo. 

PI 589377. Malus sikkimensis (Wenzig) Koehne ex C. Schneider 

Comments:: Flower: 4-6 in cluster; mostly 5 petals, many have 4 petals 

and 4 sepals; buds white with trace of rose red or yellowish white. 

Fruit: greenish yellow, with dark red or brown red cheek, 1/2" to 9/16" 

across, angular. 


PI 589379. Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. 

Comments:: Flower: 5-6 in cluster, 5 petals; buds rose red, expanding 

to pink flushed with rose pink. Fruit: yellow, occasionally with pinkish 

blush, 1" to 1 1/4" across, nearly round or slightly angular. 


The following were donated by Unknown. Received 11/23/1949. 


Cider hybrid; GMAL 1814. 

The following were donated by C. Gundy, Long Ashton Research Station, Long 

Ashton, Bristol, England B518 9AF, United Kingdom. Received 08/28/1986. 

PI 589382. Malus sylvestris Miller 


Persicifolia. 

PI 589384. Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. Schneider 


Skopje P2. Comments:: Flowers: single; 20 mm diam; white. Fruit: 15 mm 

dia; yellow-brown-red; attractive; round-oval. Tree: upright habit. 

Leaves: small; deeply serrated and lobed; veins recessed; scarlet orange 

autumn color. Less cold hardy than some other species. 


47

M. lancifolia. 



Kingsmere. 


Macrocarpa. 

PI 58939 0. Malus sikkimensis (Wenzig) Koehne ex C. Schneider 

PI 589391. Malus x soulardii (L. Bailey) Britton 

PI 589392. Malus orthocarpa Lavallee ex Anon. 

PI 589393. Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes 




M. denticulata. 

PI 589397. Malus trilobata (Poiret) C. Schneider 

PI 58939 8. Malus hybrid 

Mammoth Crab. 



Rosea. 

PI 589401. Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. Schneider 

Calva. 


Skopje P3. 

PI 589403. Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes 

PI 589404. Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. 




48



M. glaucescens. 


M. turesii. 


Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Donated by Thomas Green, The 

Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois 60532, United States. Received 09/02/1986. 


M. bracteata. Collected in Unknown. Missouri to Georgia and Alabama. 



PI 589410. Malus x soulardii (L. Bailey) Britton 

Wild Red. Comments:: Flower: 5-6 in cluster, 5 petals; bud rose red to 

carmine, expanding to pink flushed with rose pink. Fruit: Bright red 

carmine or crimson, bright green on shaded side. Carmine or crimson 

cheek streaked with deeper red; 1 5/8" across, slightly angular. 


M. marjorensis 'Formosa. 



M. flexilis. Comments:: Flower: 5-6 in cluster, 5 petals; buds rose 

red, expanding to light pink to white when fully open. Fruit: deep red, 

bright red, becomes translucent after open- ing. 1/2" across. 



Hoopesii. 


The following were collected by C.S. Sargent. Developed by C.S. Sargent, 

Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, United States. Donated by 


Received 09/02/1986. 


M. glabrata. Collected in Unknown. North Carolina to Alabama, USA. 

Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: First recorded as Sargent's Malus seedling 

No. 7. 



PI 589418. Malus x scheideckeri Spaeth ex Zabel 

Pedigree - Malus floribunda x Malus prunifolia. Comments:: Flower: 5-7 

49

in cluster, 7-15 petals; buds deep rose red, deep pink, carmine 

expanding to light pink flushed with rose pink. Fruit: yellow to orange 

yellow, occasionally with a pink or carmine blush; 3/4"-7/8" wide, 

angular and somewhat ribbed. 


Klehmii. 


M. hartwigii. 


M. rockii. 

PI 589422. Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. Schneider 


The following were collected by W. Purdom. Developed by Arnold Arboretum, The 

Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Donated by 


Received 09/02/1986. 


Persicifolia. Collected 1910 in Unknown. Northern China (seeds 

collected). Pedigree - Introduced into cultivation by the Arnold 

Arboretum. Comments:: Received as plant in 1913 by the Arnold Arboretum 

from James Vietch & Sons, Ltd., Chelsea, England as Pyrus sp. (Purdom 

No. 179). Flower: single, white, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit: bright 

red, shaded side sometimes yellowish or brownish-green; approx. 2 cm. 

in diam. 




Dasyealyx. 


fimbriata. 


Hoopesii. 





01/08/1987. 


Barry. Pedigree - Me Intosh x Cox's Orange Pippin selected 1936; 

intro. in 1957. Comments:: Fruit: medium to large; skin with a solid, 

dark red blush, appearance fine; quality good to very good for both 

dessert and culinary uses; matures in the fall, 2 weeks before Me 

Intosh; cold storage life of 3 mo.; resembles Me Intosh. Very dark, 

early, good quality. 

50






Merton Knave. Pedigree - Laxton's Early Crimson x Epicure; raised 

1948; named Merton Ace 1968; renamed Merton Knave 1970. Comments:: 

Fruit: size medium, 70-75mm; skin 90-100% red, blushed color pattern, 

attractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm sometimes watercore, 

cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season 

early, mid-August, 6 wks before Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; 

leaves roll due to mildew infection; fruits drop as they ripen. Early, 

attractive, English. R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Bountiful Ridge Nursery, Princess Anne, 

Maryland, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New 




Nugget. Pedigree - Golden Delicious seedling; discovered 1954; 

introduced 1966. Comments:: Fruit: indistinguishable from Golden 

Delicious, except more russet. Tree: indistinguishable from Golden 

Delicious, except growth habit is more spur type. Very similar to 

Golden Delicious. R.D. Way, 1992. 





01/08/1987. 


Ogden. Pedigree - Zusoff x Mclntosh; crossed 1912; selected 1926; 

introduced 1928. Comments:: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 

90% red, striped shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, nearly white; 

flavor sweet; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 wks 

before Delicious. Tree: medium productive; biennial bearer; Diploid; 

fruits drop as they ripen. Sweet, large, red, mid-season. R.D. Way, 

1992. 

The following were developed by Aomori Apple Experiment Station, Kuroishi, 

Aomori, Japan. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State 




Sekai-Ichi. Collected in Japan. Pedigree - Delicious x Golden 

Delicious; crossed 1930; introduced 1974. Comments:: Fruit: size very 

large, 100 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped, shape round-conic; flesh firm, 

light yellow; flavor subacid to sweet; eating quality good; harvest 

season early October, with Delicious. Tree: vigorous; not highly 

productive; biennial cropping; fruits drop; Diploid (Aomori Apple Expt. 

Sta. Bui. 25:61. 1989). Very large; good quality. R.D. Way, 1993. 




51


Trebu. 

The following were developed by USDA, ARS, Inter-Regional Potato Introduction 

Sta., Peninsula Experiment Station, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin 54235, United 





Viking. Pedigree - Parentage includes Jonathan, Delicious, Williams 

Early Red, Early Mclntosh and Starr; named 1969. Comments:: Fruit: size 

large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-100% dark purplish red, blushed; attractive; 

shape round; flesh semifirm, cream- colored, some water core; flavor 

subacid, aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early, 

mid-August, 6 wks before Delicious. Tree: precocious cropping; very 

productive; fruits drop. Early, dark purplish, good quality. R.D. Way, 

1993. 

The following were collected by Daepp of Oppligen. Donated by G. Schmid, 

Eidg. Forschungsanstan, 8820 Wadenswil, Switzerland. Received 01/29/1987. 


Berner Rosen. Collected in Unknown. Switzerland. Pedigree - First 

fruited 1888. Comments:: Size medium 55-70:50-65 mm; shape intermediate, 

rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed base to apex; 

skin yellowish green almost covered with dark red flush and stripes; 

white dots, lilac bloom; flesh: fine, greenish- white tinged red, flavor 

subacid, aromatic; season mid to late. 

The following were donated by G. Schmid, Eidg. Forschungsanstan, 8820 

Wadenswil, Switzerland. Received 01/29/1987. 


Karmijn. Pedigree - Cox's Orange Pippin x Jonathan. cross 1949. U.S. 

plant patent pending; assigned to Carlton Plants, Dayton, Oregon. 

Triploid-does not produce viable pollen. Comments:: Flavorful but not 

dazzling in appearance. Growth habit is spreading and vigorous. May be 

flower tender. Fruit: large oblong, conical; color yellow-green w/ 

carmine red blush; russet can cause skin cracking; flesh yellow, firm, 

fine- grained; flavor one of the best with high sugar and acid. Harvest 

with Deliciuos. Storage good thoguth March. Much be stored 4 weeks 

before good quality develops. Tree: moderately vigorous; horizontal 

branching; moderatly precocious, low yields bloom. Season mid to late. 

Add. LIT. CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Cat. p. 22. 


Primrouge. 


Berlepsch Red. 


Schweizer Orangenapfel. 

The following were developed by T. Visser. Donated by G. Schmid, Eidg. 

Forschungsanstan, 8820 Wadenswil, Switzerland. Received 01/29/1987. 


Elstar. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Ingrid Marie Cross Made in 1955 

52

Intro to U.S. 1972. U.S. Plant patent 6450, 6 De. 1988. Assigned to 

Carlton Plants, Dayton, Oregon. Comments:: Medium to large, round, 

yellow fruit with 80% light red stripe. Firm, cream colored flesh. 

Very good for fresh eating, cooking; flavor increases w/about 4 wks of 

storage. Appearance & eating quality similar to Jonagold; better keep er 

than Jonagold. Ripens mid-October. Popular in Europe. Tree: very 

vigorous; precocious cropping; less productive than Gala w/some tendency 

to biennial cropping. No preharvest drop; diploid, produces viable 

pollen; foliage shed Jan. More suscep. to Powdery Mildew than Granny 

Smith, Jonagold; scab susceptible;fruit very susceptible to Phytophthora 

rot. 

The following were developed by M. Saure. Donated by G. Schmid, Eidg. 

Forschungsanstan, 8820 Wadenswil, Switzerland. Received 01/29/1987. 


Ingol. Pedigree - Ingrid Marie x Golden Delicious. (Hybrid). Comments:: 

Fruit: large, 80-90 mm; skin 80% red, striped, attractive; shape oblate; 

flesh cream-colored, semifirm; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; 

harvest season mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: productive. 

The following were developed by Williams Brothers. Donated by G. Schmid, 

Eidg. Forschungsanstan, 8820 Wadenswil, Switzerland. Received 01/29/1987. 


Braeburn. Collected in Unknown. Nelson, New Zealand. Pedigree - 

Possibly a chance seedling of Lady Hamilton and Granny Smith. Comments:: 

Fruit: Large, conic, green-yellow ground color, 50-75% red orange 

stripe and blush pattern, maturing in mid-October with Fuji and just 

before Granny Smith. Flesh: yellowish, sub-acid firm, crisp, juicy with 

a sprightly flavor. Tree: medium vigor, extremely precocious, 

mid-season blooming with little tendency to pre-harvest drop. Appears 

to adapt to all apple districts except for high elevations in eastern 

Washington State, USA. 

The following were donated by G. Schmid, Eidg. Forschungsanstan, 8820 

Wadenswil, Switzerland. Received 01/29/1987. 


Arlet. 


Reinette Clochard. Pedigree - In NFT collection as Clochard,; known mid 

1800;'s. Comments:: Size medium; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular 

to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed at eye; skin greenish 

yellow speckled with rough russet, particularly round eye, rough; flesh 

compact, fine, yellowish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late 

to very late. 


Charden. 

The following were developed by L. Verner, Agricultural Experiment Station, 

Moscow, Idaho, United States. Donated by G. Schmid, Eidg. Forschungsanstan, 

8820 Wadenswil, Switzerland. Received 01/29/1987. 


Idajon. Pedigree - Wagener x Jonathan Selected 1936; intro: 1949. 

Comments:: Size medium 64-70:51-74 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic; 

convex, slightly ribbed on body; skin yellow almost entirely 

53

covered bright crimson flush and darker streaks, russet towards and 

stalk; flesh fine, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet; season mid. Ripens 

10 days before Jona- than. Tree: more resistant than Jonathan to 

mildew and fireblight. Good quality. 






Norcue. Pedigree - Heyer #12 x Rescue Intro: 1976, selected 1958. 

Comments:: Fruit 5 cm. standard, greenish-yellow ground overlaid with 

dull red stripes. Sweet dessert ripening end of Aug. and keeps failry 

well; flesh cream-colored with tinges of pink under the skin, moderately 

crisp & juicy with full very sweet flavor, harvest before Heyer 12. 

Tree: vigorous, upright-spreading; very hardy precocious, annual 

cropping. 





Golden Precoce. 

PI 589449. Malus x moerlandsii Doorenbos 

Profusion. 

The following were developed by Agriculture Canada, Lacombe Research Station, 

Lacombe, Alberta, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture Canada, Center 

for Plant Health, 8801 East Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 1H3, 



Parkland. Pedigree - Rescue x Melba Selected by Agric. Res. Sta., 

Morden, Manitoba, Canada Intro: 1979 by Alberta. Comments:: Fruit: 6.5 

cm. or of ariable size, green-yellow with 4% red on the sunny side; 

flesh creamy-white, tinged green. Dessert, cooking. Early ripening 

(mid-Aug). Falls. Produces annually. Needs thinning. Keeps 6-8 weeks. 

Very hardy. Developed in Canadian plains for cold, short season areas. 





CC-14-45. 

The following were developed by M.M. Rossoshansk. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Rossoshanskoje Polosatoje. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree 

- Seedling "Kronselskiy Prozrachniy" Ulyanuishev. 


54




Ottawa 546. 

The following were developed by William Saunders, Canada Department of 

Agriculture, Central Experiment Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Donated by Dan 




Earl. Comments:: Long obsolete. 





Robinson. Pedigree - First recorded 1867. Comments:: Size medium 

57-64:57-64 mm: shape intermediate, conic to truncate-conic, convex, 

prominent ribs at eye, ribbed on body; skin dull green, slightly motled 

yellow, flushed and streaked brownish red, russet dots, russet at base, 

thick, tough; flesh crisp, tender, greenish white; flavor slightly 

sweet, slightly acid, vinous; season very late. Tree: strong, straight, 

healthy--vigorous. 

The following were developed by Arie den Boer, Den Boer Arboretum, Des 

Moines, Iowa 50318, United States. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture 




Evelyn. Pedigree - An open-pollinated seedling of M. ioensis possible 

crossed with M. x purpurea. Selected 1939, named 1953, intro: 1953 as M. 

ioensis. (seedling Red No. 1). Comments:: Flowers: single, 

expanding-buds deep rose red, open-rose red to deep rose red, approx. 

3.5 cm. across. Fruit: greenish yellow and red, approx. 3.5 cm. in 

diam. Useful for culinary purposes (jelly). Tree: one of the most 

highly rated ornamentals with rose-pink flowers. Bronze foliage, early 

blooming. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees 






Rosu de Cluj. Collected in Romania. 


Goldgelb 55544. Collected in Germany. 


Maybride. 




55



Selkirk. Pedigree - M. baccata x M. pumila 'Niedzwetzkyan' Formerly 

M457 Intro: 1962. Comments:: Fruit: 2 cm. crab apple, purple-red. 

Summer hardy. 





Z 61. Collected in Netherlands. 


F 14 A15. 






Breakey. Pedigree - Blushed Calville seedling Intro: 1935; selected 

1929. Comments:: Fruit: 5 cm. (standard), yellowish green, striped 

bright red; late; good dessert, good cooking; keeps well; tendency to 

drop fruit easily. Tree: vigorous, upright, spreading, hardy. 











Shafer. Pedigree - Rescue x Trail. Comments:: Fruit: 4.5 cm. crab 

apple, yellow, blushed with red. Flesh yellow. Sweet dessert, similar 

to Trail in size and quality but slightly darker orange and does not 

bruise as easily as Trail. Hardy. 





Roda Mantet. 

The following were developed by S.G.A. Doorenbos. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




56

Winter Gold. Pedigree - A seedling selection of possibly M. sieboldi 

var. zumi made before 1947. Comments:: Flowers: single, expanding 

buds-deep carmine, open-white, approx. 3 cm. across. Fruit: yellow, 

occasionally with orange to pink blush, approx. 1.2 cm. in diam. New 

leaves amber. Yellow fruit hangs on in winter. 





H53-F15-6. Collected in Romania. 

The following were developed by Univ. of Minnesota Fruit Breeding Farm, 

Excelsior, Minnesota, United States. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture 


Columbia V8L 1H3-, Canada. Received 02/13/1987. 


Haralson. Collected in United States. Pedigree - Malinda x Selected 

1913; named and intro: 1923; tested as Minn. 90. Comments:: Medium size, 

red-striped to deep red fruit. Crisp, juicy, firm, medium tender, whtie 

flesh. Mild, pleasantly tart flavor. Good for fresh eating and cider; 

even better for baking; holds its shape and texture. Stores well for 

4-6 months. Tree: Known for hardiness, vigorousness, productivity 

and quality. Tends to be biennial-early production- often 2nd year 

after planting. Moderate resistance to fire blight and cedar-apple 

rust. Ripens from Sept. - October depending on location. -50 degrees F. 

Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees 


The following were developed by V.G. Collet. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Collet. Pedigree - Parentage unknown; discover in 1948. Comments:: 

Fruit: 6.5 cm (standard) greenish cream, uniformly streaked with bright 

medium red. Turns rose-pink when ripe, early October. Good cooking, 

excellent dessert. Resembles Godfrey. 1978 Award of Merit from WCSH. 

"Frost triggers release of sugars if harvested too early" per Evans. 

Will stand 5-10 degrees F. of frost. Keeps about 10 weeks. 





Ottawa 4. 






Noran. Pedigree - [(Malus baccata x Broad Green) Columbia]? x Redant 

(Antonov- ka open-pollinated) - Smithfield Exp. Farm, Trenton, Ontario 

notes Columbia x Regent. Selected 1961; Intro: 1976. Comments:: Fruit: 6 

57

cm. standard, green with brick-red blush on sunny side. cooking. Ripens 

late September. Stores well in air at 4 centigrade until mid-February. 

Tree: vigorous, upright-spreading; very hardy, precocious; moderate 

to good annual cropping. 





H55-109-149. Collected in Romania. 

PI 589474, Malus domestica Borkh. 

Peypring Cerueuko. Collected in Romania. 

The following were developed by D.S. Blair; S.J. Leuty; H.B. Heeney. Donated 

by Dan Thompson, Agriculture Canada, Center for Plant Health, 8801 East 

Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 1H3, Canada. Received 02/13/1987. 


Lindel. Pedigree - Richared Delicious x Linda Intro: 1971 Cross made 

1939; selected 1953. Tested as T-397. Comments:: Fruit: 2 1/2 to 2 3/4 

inches in diam.; round, conic; skin moderately thin, yellowish ground 

color, washed with medium red striped over color; flesh cream color, 

juicy, texture slightly coarse but firm, acid, moderate; ripens late 

Oct., approx. week later than Delicious remaining in good condition 

under refrigeration until March; recommended as fresh fruit and for 

processing. Tree: large, spreading; vigorous, slightly hardier than 

Mclntosh, productive. 


Plant Health, 8801 East Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8.L 1H3, 



Ottawa 5210. 


Rosthern. 


Novosibirski Sweet. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 


Ottawa 2 71. 

The following were developed by Alberta Special Crops & Hort. Res. Cent., 

Brooks, Alberta, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture Canada, Center 

for Plant Health, 8801 East Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 1H3, 



Westland. Pedigree - Heyer #12 x Dr. Bill circa 1980. Possibly 

triploid-tested as PF8. Comments:: Fruit: 7.5 cm., pale yellow green, 

washed & striped red. Good cooking. Keeps 9 weeks in storage. 

Boyko,"..droopy and tidy and not easy to prune". Evans, "Droops due to 

heavy bearing. Large fruit, annual crop, needs no thinning, snow white 

flesh, doesn't brown, good texture. Ripens early September. Annual 

bearing, compact tree, extremely hardy. 

58






Norland. Pedigree - Rescue x Melba - Scott selection 1980. Comments:: 

Fruit: 6.5 cm., standard, red blush, over green-yeHow; oblong-conic 

with slight ribbing. Early dessert & cooking. Excellent quality. 

Walter Manchester notes"..better & hardier than Westland, but less 

hardy than Parkland." Drops when ripe; ripens mid-august. Keeps 16 

weeks in cold storage. "Best picked for storage before fully ripe." says 

Sprout (nursery). Tree: semi-dwarf. "Good at Unity ..good breeder" 

-Coutts (1991) . 





Budagovsky 54-118. 


Altaiski Sweet. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 


Tanner. Pedigree - In existence 1872. (only record). 

The following were developed by Agriculture Canada, Beaverlodge Research 

Station, Beaverlodge, Alberta T0H 0C0, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Norson. Pedigree - Haralson x Rescue. Intro: 1976; selected 1958. 

Comments:: Fruit: medium-small, 50 mm diameter; green to yellow ground 

color, almost completely overlaid by a very attractive dark red; flesh 

cream-colored, crisp, juicy; pleasant flavor, good quality, gest 

dessert; harvest late September; excellent keeping ability. Tree: 

moderately vigorous, upright-spreading; very hardy; relatively 

precocious; annual heavy crops. 

The following were developed by L.P.S. Spangelo; S.J. Leuty; H.B. Heeney. 



02/13/1987. 


Murray. Pedigree - Mclntosh x 52-05-26[Platt Melba x R16T19(Wolf 

River x Malus atrosanguinea 804)] Tested as Ottawa 628. -Agriculture 

Canada Res. Sta., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Introduced: 1980. Comments:: 

Fruit: medium, red blush-stripe on green to yellow ground color; fine 

texture, juicy, moderately acid; quality medium good; poor for 

processing; short storage life. Tree: moderately vigorous, medium 

yield; moderately resistant to apple scab - some spots observed; 

resistant to cedar apple rust; very susceptible to quince rust. Harvest 

7-10 days before Mclntosh. 


59




Anis Aliy K-32. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 


Korichnoe Novae K23938. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 


Cranzhevoje. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 




02/13/1987. 


Trent. Pedigree - Mclntosh x R18T4 0[Jonathan x (Rome Beauty x M. 

floribunda 821 sib)]. Tested as Ottawa 531. -Agriculture Canada Res. 

Sta., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Introduced: 1979. Comments:: Fruit: medium 

to large, yellow; flesh moderately juicy firm cream-colored with 

greenish tinge, slightly coarse; good for processing; fair for juice; 

susceptible to bitter-pit, 6 mo. storage life. Tree: vigorous, medium 

yield; resistant to apple scab; susceptible to cedar apple rust; very 

susceptible to quince rust. Harvest late October. 





Korichnoe Polosatoje. Collected in Former Soviet Union. National 

selection, Central Russia. 

The following were developed by Balgaard Fruit Breeding Institute, Sweden. 



02/13/1987. 


Katja. Collected in Sweden. Pedigree - James Grieve x Worcester 

Pearmain Raised 1947; selected 1955; intro. 1966; named 1968. Prior 

name: BM 24353. Comments:: Size medium; shape conic, convex, regular; 

skin yellow flushed scarlet; flesh firm; flavor sweet juicy; season second 

early, Sept 10-15, a week ahead of James Grieve; recommended for 

commercial orchards. Very attractive. Tree: size medium, upright, 

spreading; vigor moderate, hardy, productive and bears annually; seems 

to be tolerant to mildew scab. 





Muscadet de Dieppe. Collected in France. Pedigree - 1750. Comments:: 

Small-medium, orange red, sweet rich, aromatic. Late ripening. One 

of the very few apple varieties that will make excellent hard cider 

without blending. 

60

The following were developed by C.F. Patterson. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Patterson. Pedigree - Columbia x Melba Intro: 1960. Comments:: Fruit: 

up to 6 cm small, some years. Blushed red over greenish-yellow (almost 

no red some years). Flesh pure white, resists browning, good dessert 

and keeper, juicy and drying. Very good cooking, needs thinning. S. 

Nelson of U of S "best quality apple". Manchester notes, "well suited to 

espalier culture. Tree: very sprawly. Annual pruning prevents setting 

of numerous small fruits and breakage of long limbs. Falls when ripe. 

Hardy. 

The following were developed by Henry M. Tydeman. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Mailing Kent. Collected in United Kingdom. Pedigree - Intro: 1974. 

Prected by Plant Breeders' Rights, owned by Plant Breeding 

International, Cambridge. Cox's Orange Pippin x Jonathan. Test from 

1964 to 1974 as A1379. Comments:: Fruit: medium, most fruits 60 mm diam 

or larger; 75% skin surface dark coppery red on a green ground, 

occasionally extensive russet; shape slightly conic; texture firm; 

flavor very acid, late ripening; in 1.7 C storage keeps well until 

mid-April. Tree: medium size, upright, precocious cropping little 

pre-harvest drop; blooms with Cox's Orange Pippin and Golden Delicious. 







Ormiston Roy. 


Dab 100. Collected in Germany. 


Purple Wave. 


Cameron. 

The following were developed by University of Alberta, Devonian Botanical 

Garden, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Norda. Pedigree - Rescue or Rosilda x Mantet, tested at Beaverlodge 

(Agricult- ure Canada Res. Sta.) in 1960. Smithfield Exp. Farm, Trenton 

Ont. notes Rosilda x Rescue. Int. 1976; sel 1960; Rosilda (Prince x 

Mclntosh) x Trial(Northern Queen x Rideau). Comments:: Fruit: 5 cm 

standard, shiny dark-red overlay. Early ripening, dessert, good 

keeper. Consistently good yields. Flesh cream-colored crisp, moderately 

61

juicy, very good flavor. Harvest late September; stores at 4 C until 

mid- January. Tree: vigorous, upright-spreading, moderately hardy; 

relatively precocious, moderately productive. 











Norhey. Pedigree - Heyer #12 x Dr. Bill, selected by Univ. of Alberta 

1960; Intro. 1976. Comments:: Fruit over 6 cm standard, yellow; flesh 

pure white coarse and resistant to browning; slightly tart; cooking and 

juice; keeps about 6 weeks. Consistently produces a large crop. Walter 

Manchester notes: "...subject to wood rotting fungi". Tree: vigorous, 

upright, good branching habit, very winter hardy, hardier than Heyer 12; 

precocious, heavy annual cropping. 

The following were developed by Canada Department of Agriculture, Kentville 

Research Station, Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Kestrel. Pedigree - Cross made 1950; selected 1961; intro. 1975. New 

York Red Spy x Macoun. Tested as C13-30-88. Fruit medium 55-75 mm; 

shape round-conic, oblate; color almost completely washed or lightly 

striped with carmine to deep currant red on a pale greenish-yellow 

background; attractive flesh, creamy white, crisp, fine, juicy, 

exceptionally good texture; flavor subacid, mildly aromatic; eating 

quality very good to best; harvest time mid-season, a few days after 

Mclntosh, retains quality in storage; good shelf life. Tree moderately 

vigorous, well-spurred, upright, spreading, annually productive. Has 

not had insect/disease problems in Nova Scotia - not tested for actual 

resistance. 







Hoser. 


Hamilton. Pedigree - Originated before 1862. Comments:: Size medium to 

large; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular, convex; not or 

slightly ribbed; skin yellow marbled and flecked with carmine, dotted 

with yellow; flesh tender, yellowish; flavor sweet subacid; season mid 

to late. 

62


Kobenza. 




P.O. Box 3001, Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture 




Garry. Pedigree - An open pollinated seedling of Malus pumila var. 

niedzwetzkyauia. Named 1962, formerly MR 455. Comments:: Flowers: 

expanding buds maroon, open deep rose red. Fruit: crimson with heavy, 

waxy bloom; approx. 2 cm in diam; remaining on the tree all winter. 





Severny Sinap K-21.39. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Comments:: 

Hardy, scab resistant, stores well. Medium, large fruit, yellow with 

orange blush. Tall, late dessert apple. 


F 12 A28. Collected in Unknown. Europe. 

The following were developed by P.A. Zhavoronkov. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Uralskoje Nalivnoje. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 





Rudolph. 








Morden 359. Pedigree - Wealthy x Melba. Comments:: "Good apple, but a 

little too tender", says Coutts (1991) Large, juicy red fruit, useful 

for pies and sauce. Very hardy, keeps until January. 



63



Kandil Sinap. Collected in Romania. It has been noted that possible 

origin may be Turkey. Pedigree - Probably arose early 1800s. Comments:: 

Size large 64:89 mm; shape tall, truncate-conic, concave, ribbed at eye; 

skin pale yellow almost entirely flushed and striped red; flesh tender, 

crisp, snow-white; flavor sweet, slightly vinous, perfumed; season mid 

to very late. Tree grows in a pronounced narrow, pyramidal 

dwarfish-form. Keeps until Feb. 


Sandel. 

The following were developed by Agriculture Canada, Beaverlodge Research 

Station, Beaverlodge, Alberta TOH 0C0, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, 




Trailman. Pedigree - Trail x Osman - circa 1973. Comments:: Fruit 4 cm 

crabapple, egg shaped. Uniform golden, overlaid by distinctive 

reddish-brown wash on exposed side. Flesh golden yellow, spicy tart 

flavor. Dessert or canning, good juice and mixer. Bears at an early 

age. "A good crab, but too small", says Coutts (1991). 





Rhode Island Greening. Collected in Unknown. Probably in the vicinity 

of Newport, RI, near the place now known-as Green's End. Pedigree - 

Before 1650, known 1858; introduced into the Old Plymouth Colony from 

Newport in 1765. Comments:: Size medium to large 67-78:54-66 mm; shape 

flat, rectangular convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellowish 

green with occasional orange flush, russet at base, pale dots, greasy; 

flesh firm, fine, greenish yellow; flavor acid; season very late, 

triploid, needs pollinator. Large, spreading, vigorous, productive, 

long-lined tree, biennial cropper. Excellent for cooking and drying. 

Third most important in New York. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. 

Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue, p. 27; Bultitude, J. 1983. Apples. 






Noret. Pedigree - Rescue x Mantet. Intro. 1976; selected 1960. 

Comments:: Fruit: 5 cm standard, yellow-green, overlaid with shiny dark 

red. Cooking and dessert. Ripening late August; keeps about 6 wks. "A 

small but tasty apple:, says Sprout(nursery) A replacement for Rescue. 

Small tree, selected for earliness and hardiness. Flesh 

cream-colored, moderately firm, slightly tart, good flavor. Harvest 

early, 5 days after Dawn Tree: small, upright-spreading; very winter 

hardy, hardier than Osman and Heyer 12; precocious; annual cropping. 



64


PI 589 522. Malus hupehensis (Pampan.) Rehder 


Harcourt. Pedigree - Unknown. Comments:: Fruit: 6 cm (standard), 

blushed bright red; skin slightly waxed, Good quality dessert, but not a 

good keeper. Vigor fair, (similar to George) Selected from Wilson 

Orchards, Gleichen, AB, Canada. 






Glenorchie. Pedigree - Unknown. Intro: Morden 1957. Comments:: Fruit: 

cream with medium red. Late blooming. 





T-3913. 

The following were developed by T.A. Zalesak. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



02/15/1987. 


Zalesak #3. Collected in Unknown. Wallkill, New York, United States. 

Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 65-70 mm; skin 30-80% red, striped, shape 

round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream-colored; flavor slightly acid; 

eating quality fair; harvest season early September, 5 wks before 

Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly biennial. Early, partially red, 

no value. R.D. Way, 1993. 





Vienna. Comments:: Fruit: size large 70-80 mm; skin 70-100% red, dull, 

striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid; 

eating quality fair; harvest season late September, 2 wks before 

Delicious. Tree: productive; fruits drop. Large, red, mid-season. 

R.D. Way, 1993. 

The following were developed by H.O. Woodward. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



02/15/1987. 


Woodward. Collected in Unknown. Nimalot Farm, Somerset Ave., 

Segregansett, Massachusetts, United States. Pedigree - Macoun x 

65

open-pollinated; discovered about 1965. Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 

70-80 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape oblate; flesh semifirm, nearlywhite; 

flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late August, 

6 wks before Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial cropping; overcrops 

in "on" year. Early, red, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993. 





Lubec #1. Collected 1960 in Unknown. Middle of cow pasture, Lubec, 

Maine, USA. Pedigree - Single volunteer seedling, discovered about 

1960. Comments:: Fruit: very large, 90-115 mm; skin yellow ground, 

10-50% red stripes, dots, not highly attractive; shape round-oblate 

flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor to 

fair; resembles Wolf River; harvest season early October, with 

Delicious. Tree: vigorous, nonprecocious; productive; fire blight 

susceptibility rating 4; fruits drop as they ripen. Very large, 

mediocre quality. 


Schoner aus Miltenberg. Comments:: Fruit: size above medium, 75-80 mm; 

skin 60-90% red, striped shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, 

cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality less than fair; harvest 

season mid- September, 3 wks before Delicious. Tree: unproductive; 

resistant to mildew; fruits drop as they ripen; Diploid 

(Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 82:56.1973). Red, mid-season, no value. R.D. 

Way, 1993. (P.I. received in 1937 from R. Schmidt, Rellingen, Holstein, 

Germany.). 





02/25/1987. 


Medina. Pedigree - Deacon Jones x Delicious; crossed 1911; introduced 

1922. Comments:: Fruit: Delicious type; large,1 up to 90mm; variable 

sizes; skin 50% light red, striped, dull, greenish-yellow ground color; 

shape round-conic, irregular shape; flesh semifirm, cream colored; 

flavor mildly subacid to nearly sweet, aromatic; eating quality good; 

harvest date late, early November, 3 wks after Delicious. Tree: 

vigorous; moderately productive; annual bearing; fruits hang well after 

ripe. Large, round-conic, greenish-yellow ground, late. R.D. Way, 

1992. 

The following were donated by C. Blattny, Institute of Chemical Technology, 

Suchbatarova 5, Praha, Central Bohemia 166 28, Czech Republic. Received 

02/26/1987. 


Blahova Ruzena. 


Sampion. 


Sudeten Reinette. 

66


Golden Delicious SE-69. 


Litevsky Jadernac. 


Jadernicka. 

The following were collected by J.L. Alkins; W.T. Lowen. Donated by M. Weiss, 

Plant Protection Dept., P.O.B. 78, Bet Dagan, Israel; Z. Fleisher, Plant 

Protection Dept., Ministry of Agriculture, P.O.B. 15030, Yaffo, Israel. 

Received 03/03/1987. 


Tropical Beauty. Collected in Israel. South Africa, originated in 

Maidstone by Meredith B. Strapp, distributed by F.B. Harrington, Natal. 

Pedigree - Seed sown circa 1930; first distributed 1953; named & intro 

in Australia 1958. Somewhat self-fertile but plant with Ein Shemer 

and/or Adina for best results. Brought into US as PI 281542-not 

introduced commercially. Comments:: Size medium; shape variable, 

intermediate, flat or tall, rectangylar, base often narrower than apex; 

convex, strongly ribbed at apex and on body, often a fleshy knob at 

stalk; skin greenish, gold streaked and flecked carmine, occasional 

russet hairline, a little sticky; flesh firm, rather coarse, 

yellowish-white, green coreline & veins, flavor sweetish; season late. 

Low chill. Attacked by bitter rot in Florida. Propagation rights outside 

of Australia and New Guinea. Assigned to Stark Bros Orchard & Nursery 

Co; Louisiana, Miss Proven Florida and Hawaii as well. 

The following were donated by T. Verderevskaya, Institute of Horticulture, 

Fructovaja 14, Kishinev, Moldova. Received 03/06/1987. 


Zlatna Resistenta. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 

The following were developed by Kabardino-Balkarsk Hort. Res. Station, 

Caucasus, Former Soviet Union. Donated by T. Verderevskaya, Institute of 

Horticulture, Fructovaja 14, Kishinev, Moldova. Received 03/06/1987. 


Alpinist. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Renet Rimirenko 

x Pepin Cherninko. Comments:: Tree: relatively vigorous with high yield 

capacity; Fruit: large, late harvest (winter); medium resistance to 

frost and susceptible to fungus diseases. 




Amur Naliv. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 


Narjadnoye Crysmskoye. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Comments:: 

*Letter from Dr. Leonid A. Burmistrov, USSR (10/1/91) . 


Beforest. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Forest seedling 

. Comments:: per Dr. Leonid A. Burmistrov, "Beforest" is a Canadian 

cultivar. (letter of 10/1/91). 

67

The following were developed by Crimea Hort. Res. Station, Ukraine. Donated 

by T. Verderevskaya, Institute of Horticulture, Fructovaja 14, Kishinev, 

Moldova. Received 03/06/1987. 


Salute. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Wagener Price 

Apple x Rhode Island Greening. Comments:: Tree: Relatively vigorous, 

yield capacity high; medium size fruit; late harvest (winter), medium 

resistance to frost; relatively tolerant to fungus diseases. 

The following were developed by Azerbaidjan Res. In. Fruit Growing Vine*, 

Former Soviet Union. Donated by T. Verderevskaya, Institute of Horticulture, 



Vystavochnoye. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Candil 

Sinap x Wei Ber Rosemarin. Comments:: *Growing and Subtropical Crops. 

The following were developed by Pymorsk Exp. Sta. for Small Fruit, Former 

Soviet Union. Donated by T. Verderevskaya, Institute of Horticulture, 



Zelenovka Sotchnaya. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - 

Seedling of Kitaika Nalivnaya from (o.p.). 

The following were developed by A.V. Petrov. Donated by T. Verderevskaya, 

Institute of Horticulture, Fructovaja 14, Kishinev, Moldova. Received 

03/06/1987. 


Novinka. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Antonovka x 

Borovinka. 

The following were developed by Mliev Hort. Res. Station, Ukraine. Donated by 

T. Verderevskaya, Institute of Horticulture, Fructovaja 14, Kishinev, Moldova 

. Received 03/06/1987. 


Mleevskaya Crasavitsa. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - 

Golden Winter Pearmain x Mclntosh. 





Eurika. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Reinette 

d 1 Orleans x (Boiken x Rhode Island Greening). 

The following were developed by L.M. Shemistrenko; P.E. Ninonenko; M.N. 

Mleevstkaya. Donated by T. Verderevskaya, Institute of Horticulture, 



Slava Pobeditelyam. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - 

68

Papirovka x Mclntosh. Comments:: Tree: vigorous with high yield 

capacity. Fruit: above medium/medium size; early harvest (summer or 

autumn); high resistance to frost. [Another source: L.P. Simirenko Exp. 

Stal of Hort. 

The following were developed by Crimea Hort. REs. Station, Ukraine. Donated 




Tawria. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Reinette de 

Champagne x (o.p.). Comments:: Tree: medium size with high yield 

capacity Fruit: medium/above medium; late harvest (winter); relatively 

frost resistant; relatively tolerant to diseases. 




Aurora. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 


Mantuanskoye. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Italy, district of 

Caldaro, Venezia Tridentina. Pedigree - Described 1889. Comments:: Size 

medium; shape flat, rectangular, convex, ribed; skin yellow tinged 

green, nearly covered with carmine; flesh fine soft, white; flavor sweet 

subacid, slightly perfumed; season late to very late; flowers early; 

tree upright. 

The following were developed by Crimea Horticulture Res. Station, Ukraine. 

Donated by T. Verderevskaya, Institute of Horticulture, Fructovaja 14, 

Kishinev, Moldova. Received 03/06/1987. 


Obilnoye. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - 2072 Oblinoye 

(Wagener Price Apple x Krymskoe Zolotae) Diane x Osenneie Polosatos 

QUESTIONABLE PEDIGREE. Comments:: Other possible source: S.F. 

Chernenko, Developer, The Order of the Red Flag of Labor, I.V. Michurin 

Central Genetics Laboratory. 




Joys. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 





Souvenir. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Comments:: Early harvest 

(autumn). 




69

Calvil Crymskiy. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 


Tytovka. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Folk breeding 

cv. Comments:: Tree: Vigorous with medium yield. Fruit: Large/very 

large; early harvest (autumn); high resistance to frost; moderately 

tolerant to fungus diseases. 

The following were developed by Crimea Horticulture Research Station, Ukraine 

. Donated by T. Verderevskaya, Institute of Horticulture, Fructovaja 14, 

Kishinev, Moldova. Received 03/06/1987. 


Crymus. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - cv. 2077 (London 

Pippen x Red Relicious). Comments:: Referenced by letter from Leonid A. 

Burmistrov, curator of Fruit and Small Fruit Crops, Germplasm Plant 

Introduction, Dept. N. 1. Vavilon All-Union Scientific Research 

Institute of Plant Industry, 44 Herzen Str, Leningrad 19000, USSR. 





Livadiyskoye. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 

The following were developed by Pridnestrovie, Former Soviet Union. Donated 




Shaphran Letnij. Collected in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Folk 

breeding cv. Comments:: Tree: medium size with high yield. Fruit: medium 

size; early harvest (summer); high resistance to frost and moderately 

tolerant to scab disease. Origin? S.W. Ukraine/E. Moblova. 

The following were developed by Vine Fruit and Horticulture Station, 

Geisenheim, Germany. Donated by G. Naumann, Institut fur Obstbau und 

Gemusebau, der Universitat Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 6, 53 00 Bonn, Germany. 

Received 03/11/1987. 


Oldenburg. Pedigree - Minister von Hammerstein X Baumann's Reinette 

Raised 1897, first fruit 1904. Comments:: Size medium 68:60 mm; shape 

intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye; skin yellowish 

green to orange, flushed and striped red; flesh fine, loose texture, 

yellowish white tinged green; flavor subacid; season mid. There is 

another OLDENBURG from Russia, see literature. 

The following were donated by G. Naumann, Institut fur Obstbau und Gemusebau, 

der Universitat Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 6, 5300 Bonn, Germany. Received 

03/11/1987. 


Brettacher. Comments:: Size large 83-93:63-73 mm; shape flat, conic, 

convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin greenish yellow flushed pink, 

streaked red; flesh coarse, crisp, white tinged green; flavor acid; 

season very late. 

70

The following were collected by Hesselman. Donated by G. Naumann, Institut 

fur Obstbau und Gemusebau, der Universitat Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 6, 5300 Bonn, 

Germany. Received 03/11/1987. 


Kaiser Wilhelm. Collected 1800 in Germany. Witzhelden, Kreis Solingen, 

Germany. Pedigree - Possibly Harberts Reinette x In distribution since 

mid 1800's. Comments:: Size medium to large 61-76; 50-65 mm; shape 

intermediate, conic, convex, ribbed at tye and on body; skin pale 

yellow, shaded ddper yellow often much flushed crimson with darker 

stripes, russet in cavity and on base; flesh fine, crisp to tender, 

yellowish white; flavor subacid, sweet, spicy; season late to very late. 

The following were developed by C. Burchhardt. Donated by G. Naumann, 

Institut fur Obstbau und Gemusebau, der Universitat Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 6, 

5300 Bonn, Germany. Received 03/11/1987. 


Landsberger Reinette. Pedigree - Raised circa 1840; first fruit 1852. 

Comments:: Size medium to large 64-80; 57-65 mm; shape intermediate, 

rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body and at eye; skin 

yellow, flushed orange, russet dots, russet in cavity; flesh fine, 

tender, whitish; flavor subacid, refreshing, sweet, perfumed; season 

mid to very late (Oct. to Dec.) Tree: moderately vigorous, spreading, 

produces spurs very freely. Pleasant dessert apple, primarily garden 

variety. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees 


The following were donated by G. Naumann, Institut fur Obstbau und Gemusebau, 

der Universitat Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 6, 5300 Bonn, Germany. Received 

03/11/1987. 


Baumann's Reinette. Pedigree - Probably raised in Belgium by Van Mons; 

recorded 1911. Comments:: Medium size, approx. 64 mm; flat rectangular, 

convex, slightly ribbed at the eye, ribbed on body, base to apex; skin 

yellow, almost entirely flushed and striped crimson, some russet; flesh 

hard, coarse white; flavor acid, slightly aromatic; season very late. 

Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs very 

freely. Attractive exhibition and garden variety. 


Schneiderapfel. 


Kardinal Bea. 

The following were developed by D., Jr. Uhlhorn. Donated by G. Naumann, 

Institut fur Obstbau und Gemusebau, der Universitat Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 6, 

5300 Bonn, Germany. Received 03/11/1987. 


Zuccalmaglio. Pedigree - Ananas Reinette x Purpurroter Agatapfel Raised 

1878. Comments:: Size medium 65:53-71 mm; shape variable, tall to flat 

rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, sometimes almost straight 

strongly ribbed at eye, slightly ribbed on body; skin yellowish green 

with dull brownish red flush and faint stripes, russet dots, streaks and 

patches, slightly rough, sticky; flesh fine, firm, rather dry, yellowish 

white; flavor sweet subacid; season mid. 

71

The following were donated by Hilary F. Goonewardene, Purdue University, 

Dept. of Entomology, Entomology Hall, W. Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United 



E36-7. Comments:: To be grafted on standard seedling. Dormant 

scionwood of multiple pest resistant germplasm. 


Ell-24. Comments:: To be grafted on standard seedling. Dormant 



E14-32. Comments:: To be grafted on standard seedling. Dormant 


The following were donated by G. Gilles, Research Station of Gorsem, Virology 

Dept., Brede Akker3, B3800 Sint Truiden, Belgium. Received 03/18/1987. 


Belle Fleur de France. Pedigree - In NFT collection, where it is the 

same as Manznauer Jager. Comments:: Large 75 mm, intermediate to flat, 

truncate-conic, convex, prominently ribbed at eye and base to apex 

yellow flushed dull red with russet; flesh: firm, creamy white, tinged 

green, sweet, subacid; season late to very late; late flowering. 


Borowitsky. Pedigree - Known in Russia in the 1700's or earlier. First 

known in England circa 1817. About 1834 imported into US BY 

Massachusetts Horticultural Society from the London, England 

Horticultural Society. Comments:: Size large 71:58 mm; shape 

intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly 

ribbed, skin pale yellow flushed orange-red, striped red; flesh firm, 

crisp, white; flavor subacid; season second-early. 

The following were developed by Pennell. Donated by G. Gilles, Research 

Station of Gorsem, Virology Dept., Brede Akker3, B3800 Sint Truiden, Belgium. 

Received 03/18/1987. 


Ellison's Orange. Collected in Unknown. England, raised by Rev. C.C. 

Ellison, Bracebridge, Lincoln- shire, and Mr. Wipf, gardener at 

Hartsholme Hall. Pedigree - Cox's Orange Pippin x Calville Blanc, 

(probably d'Ete). Recorded 1904; intro to US 1911. Comments:: Size 

medium 64:57 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; 

skin golden yellow, crimson stripes and slight flush; flesh tender, 

yellow, juicy/ flavor aromatic, sweet, aniseed. Keeps one month. 

Season mid. Somewhat like Cox's Orange Pippin at base. Verysusceptible 

to canker. Tree: Quite vigorous, upright-spreading. 

Produces spurs moderately well. Additional Lit.Cit.: H. Apple. Tsolum 

River Fruit Trees Catalogue. 1992-93. p. 17. 




Martini VH/430. 


Brabant Beliefleur de. Collected in Unknown. Flemish or Dutch, brought 

72

to notice 1700 ? s. Comments:: Size medium to large; shape intermediate, 

truncate-conic, convex; skin greensih yellow, orange red flush, red 

stripes; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish-white; flavor sweet subacid, 

slightly aromatic; season very late; late flowering. 


Balancier. 

PI 589579, Malus domestica Borkh. 

Quastresse. 


Marie-Joseph d'Othee. Pedigree - Smith, M.W.G. 1971. Nat. Apple Reg. of 

the U. Kingdom p. 338. Comments:: Size medium 69:57 mm; shape flat, 

truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed, generally asymmetric; skin is 

yellowish green, flushed dull brownish red, streaked crimson; flesh 

firm, greenish white; flavor sweet, subacid; season very late; late 

flowering. 


Devonshire Quarrenden. Collected in Unknown. Devon, England. Pedigree 

- Recorded 1678 Believed to be parent of Worcester Pearmain. Comments:: 

Size medium 51:32 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, sometimes 

ribbed on body; skin pale greenish yellow, generally entirely convered 

with deep brownish red flush, greasy; flesh firm, crisp, white tinged 

green; flavor sweet, subacid season second-early. Ripens in August. 

Must be picked at exactly the right time as it ripens in the heat. 

Tree: medium size, upright-spreading. Produces spurs freely. 

Attractive, pleasant, distinctive, refreshing vinous flavor. 1992-93 H. 

Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue, p. 16. 


Rambour Franc. Collected in Unknown. France, said to have come from 

village of Rambure, near Abbeville. Pedigree - Recorded in 1535. 

Comments:: Recorded in 1535. Grown in France. Size large 100:75 mm; 

shape flat truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body, prominently ribbed at 

eye, asymmetric; skin pale greenish yellow, flushed pale red, streaked 

carmine, russet patches; flesh firm, moderately fine, yellowish; flavor 

subacid, slightly sweet, vinous; season second-early to mid. 


Belle Fleur Large Mouche. Comments:: Large 75 mm;, flat to 

intermediate, rectangular, convex, irregular, ribbed, green-yellow, 

flushed and striped red; flesh: firm, dry, greenish white, subacid; 

insipid; season late to very late. 


Belle de Nordhaussen. Pedigree - Raised in garden of Kaiser, 

Nordhausen. Intro: 1892. Comments:: Medium 69 mm; intermediate to flat, 

rectangular to truncate- conic; convex, ribbed at eye and slightly on 

body; light yellow flushed pink to dark red, some russet on base; Flesh: 

fine, moderately firm, yellowish-white, sweet, subacid; season late to 

very late. 


Holaart Doux. Pedigree - First described 1756; In existence 1889. 

Comments:: Size large 72:61 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, ribbed 

at eye and body; skin pale yellow with brownish and occasional pink 

flush, russet round stalk; flesh medium fine fairly tender, white; 

flavor very sweet; season very late. 


Radoux. Pedigree - Recorded 1872; in existence 1895. Comments:: Size 

medium to large; shape flat; skin white, flushed dark red; flesh white; 

73

season late. 


Court Pendu Rose. Collected in Unknown. Of great antiquity but first 

described about 1613. Comments:: Size medium 62:44-50 mm; shape flat, 

rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow flush dull red with some 

russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed; 

season very late; late flowering. 


Reinette Grise. Pedigree - In cultivation in the vicinity of Montreal 

and in other portions of the St. Lawrence Valley. According to Forsyth, 

introduced into England from Canada. Comments:: Fruit: below medium to 

small, fairly uniform in size and shape. Skin moderately thick, rather 

tough, deep yellow or greenish partly or entirely covered with russet. 

Flesh yellowish, firm, crisp, moderately fine grained, juicy, rich 

subacid, aromatic, very good to best. Tree: moderately vigorous. 


Directeur Lesage. Pedigree - Received 1949 from France. Comments:: Size 

medium 57:57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, indistinct 

ribs; skin pale, greenish yellow mottled brownish orange, striped 

crimson, greasy; flesh fine, white, crisp; flavor slightly subacid; 

season early to second- early. 


Keuleman. Pedigree - In NFT Collection, morphologically 

indistinguishable from Bondon. Received 1948. Comments:: Size medium 

64:57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at tye and 

on body; skin yellow flushed orange, patches of pale red and russet; 

flesh coarse, white tinged green; flavor slightly bitter; season very 

late. 


Court Pendu de France. 


Roter Eiserapfel. Pedigree - Early 1700's. Comments:: Size medium 

55-62:50-58 mm; shape tall to intermediate, conic to truncate conic, 

convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin greenish gold, flushed deep 

reddish orange, carmine flecks, russet dots, russet base, bloom; flesh 

very hard, fine creamy whtie, green core line; flavor sweet subacid; 

season very late. 

The following were developed by Kempster. Donated by G. Gilles, Research 


Received 03/18/1987. 


Blenheim Orange. Collected 1740 in Unknown. England. Pedigree - 

Distributed circa 1818. Comments:: Size large 90:65 mm; shape flat, 

rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed on body; skin yellow flushed and 

streaked red with russet; flesh crisp, yellow flavor subacid, sweet 

characteristic flavor; season mid to late. Triploid, comes fairly tree 

from seed. Now seldom grown commercially; popular garden and exhibition 

variety. Tree: upright- spreading, vigorous with many stout limbs. 

Mildew resistant, may get scab if rainfall heavy. Freezes well. 

Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees 




74


Purpurroter Cousinot. Pedigree - Described 1766. Comments:: Size medium 

58:58 mm; shape conic, convex; skin yellow, nearly covered with deep red 

flush and stripes, a few russet dots; flesh fine, firm, yellowish white, 

sometimes tinged red; flavor vinous, sweet; season late to very late. 


Pfirsichroter Sommerapfel. Pedigree - Described early 1800's. 

Comments:: Size medium 53-60:45-55 mm; shape intermediate to tall, 

occasionally flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body and at eye; 

skin yellowish green almost covered with bright scarlet flush and 

stripes, large dots, smooth, thin, tender; flesh firm, fine white tinged 

green; flavor sweet subacid, aromatic; season early; early flowering. 


Calville Blanc. Pedigree - Recorded 1598; first mentioned in literature 

in 1798. Comments:: Size medium to large; shape flat conic, convex, 

entire fruit prominently ribbed; skin yellow with light red flush; flesh 

tender, yellowish white; flaovr sweet and subacid, aromatic; season VERY 

LATE. Highest vitamin C content of any apple, more than orange juice. 

Considered best apple for cider and cider vinegar. Also, good eating 

apple. Excellent keeper. Med-large tree, growth habit moderate and 

somewhat upright. Requires cross pollination. 


Pigeonnet. 


La Paix. Pedigree - In NFT collection where it is the same as Mother. 

Received 1950. Comments:: Size medium 63:51 mm; shape tall, conic to 

truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellow up to 

three- quarters flushed and streaked orange-red to bright red, some 

russet patches and netting, slightly tacky; flesh firm, cream; flavor 

sweet, slightly subacid, slightly aromatic, season mid. 



Nico. 


Court Pendu. Pedigree - Of great antiquity but first described about 

1613. Comments:: Size medium 62:44-50 mm; shape, flat, rectangular 

convex, not ribbed; skin yellow flushed dull red with some russet; flesh 

firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed; season very 

late; late flowering. 


Court Pendu Gris. Collected in Unknown. Grown, at present, in France, 

known in 1300's. Comments:: Size medium 62-67:52-54 mm; shape flat, 

truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body, asymmetric; skin deep yellow, 

slightly flushed and striped pink, russet round eye, thick; flesh firm, 

fie, crisp, yellowish white; flavor very sweet, slightly -subacid, 

aromatic; season very late. 


Dakota, Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Donated by R.M. Peterson, 

South Dakota State University, Dept. of Horticulture, Brooking, South Dakota 


75


Red and Yellow. Pedigree - Selected from a group of M. baccata 

seedlings introduced from Siberia, origin not known. Characteristics 

appear to be pure M. baccata. Comments:: Fruit: 1/2" diam., red blush 

over yellow ground color. Good rootstock. 


Kit Trio. Pedigree - Mercer x Sweet Russet Crab Intro: 1938. 

Comments:: Fruit: 1 5/8" across, rich polished yellow all over; flesh 

pleasant, sweet, juicy; cooks yellow and tender, slices retain their 

shape, quality good. Season: late. Flowers: 5-8 in cluster, 5 petals, 

coral red bud. 


Joe Trio. Pedigree - Pyrus baccata cerasifera x Mercer Wild Crab 

Intro: 1936. Comments:: Fruit: 1 3/4" x 1 3/8", oblate yellow with 

striped and mixed red. Flesh acid, cooks up into very good quality 

sauce. Season: all winter. 


Waziya. Pedigree - Nevis Minnesota wild crab x Northwestern Greening 

apple; sister to Wecota and Wetonka. Intro: 1938. Comments:: Perhaps 

largest and best of Nevis hybrids; fruit oblate, 2 1/2 x 2 1/4", green, 

unctuous and fragrant like wild crab. Sharp acid fruit does not cook up, 

but has less wild crab acerbity. All year keeper. 


Sasha. Pedigree - A seedling of the Hibernal pollinated with 

Gravenstein pollen. Intro: 1919. Comments:: Fruit: fine yellow, oblate, 

excellent quality, sweet, com- ercial size. Tree: susceptible to fire 

blight. 


Lina. Pedigree - Seedling of Malinda Intro: 1933. Comments:: Fruit: 2 

1/2" across; much like Malinda in conical shape; with blush, but with no 

knobs; remarkably perfectly conical shape with no corrugations. Flesh: 

mild subacid, juicy, cooks up more easily than Malinda. Stores well; 

included to cluster and alternate bearing. Tree: hardy with upright 

growth habit. Additional LIT.CIT.: McCrory,S.A. 1958. North Central 

Reg- ional Pub. No. 90. S.D. Ag Ex St Bl 471, p 25. 


Linda Sweet. Pedigree - A seedling of Malinda Apple, top-grafted on 

Sweet Russet Crabapple. Intro: 1922. Comments:: A large crabapple with 

skin much russeted. 1 1/2" diam. oblong, conic. Flesh: mild, subacid, 

sweet. Apparently a later winter crab. The influence of teh Sweet 

Russet pollen is evident from the sweet flesh and russet skin. Tree: 

hardy, inclined to overbear, winter hardy. Additional LIT.CIT.: 1991. 

Edible Apples in Priarie Canada, Pub. 21. p. 41. 


Red Wild. Pedigree - Open-pollinated. Comments:: Fruit: 1" diam., red 

over yellow, and of poor quality. Tree: hardy. 


Wakaga. Pedigree - Nevis Minnesota wild crab x Wolf River apple. 

Intro: 1938. Comments:: Fruit: perhaps largest of the Nevis hybrids, 2 

3/8x2 1/2" deep solid red over green. Cavity green out over base. 

Flesh: mild acerb acid. Cooks up tender into light, yellow sauce. 

Season: all winter. 

The following were collected by H.E. Hansen. Developed by N.E. Hansen, 

Agricultural College of South Dakota, Brookings, South Dakota, United States. 

76

Donated by R.M. Peterson, South Dakota State University, Dept. of 

Horticulture, Brooking, South Dakota 57006, United States. Received 

03/30/1987. 


Yellow Sweet. Collected in United States. Comments:: Fruit: round, 

yellow, juicy sweet. In list 1924. 





PI 589613, Malus hybrid 

Dwarf Tree. Pedigree - Parents unknown. Comments:: Originally selected 

as a dwarf tree, it has grown to average size. Tree has vigor, is 

attractive and shows no blight. Fruit: very oblong resembling a plub, 

black-red with heavy purplish bloom, poor quality; clusters and hangs 

well, giving it an ornmental value; novelty because of fruit shape 

matures mid-September. 


Zapta. Pedigree - Hybrid of the wild native crabapple from Elk River, 

Minnesota, with pollen of the Bismark apple, a large variety from New 

Zealand resembling the Alexander. Intro: 1922. Comments:: Fruit: 2 1/8" 

diam. green, acid and acerb; cooks up well into sauce. 

The following were collected by N.E. Hansen, Agricultural College of South 

Dakota, Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Developed by N.E. Hansen, 




03/30/1987. 


Amur. Collected 1919 in United States. Seed collected in 1919 in 

Leningrad, Russia. Pedigree - M. baccata; seed collected in 1919 by 

Hansen in Leningrad, Russia. Selected about 1925; intro. 1929. 

Comments:: Fruit: crab. Apparently no longer being propagated. 






Zelma. Pedigree - Open-pollinated seedling of Wolf River apple. Intro: 

1940. Comments:: Fruit: very large, 3" diam. oblate with red stripes 

with mixed and solid red over yellow ground with grayish net- veining. 

Basin smooth, abrupt, narrow; cavity acute, narrow russeted; flesh 

pleasant subacid. Excellent quality sauce. 


Waubay. Collected in United States. Mercer planted near a Wolf River 

apple tree at Ames, Iowa. Pedigree - Grimes Golden x Mercer 

unguarded(open-pollinated seedling of the Marcer Crab from Iowa 

Experiment Station.) Intro: 1933. Comments:: Fruit: 1 1/4" diam. 

round-conical, brilliant red; all winter keeper; flavor combines rich, 

spicy, subacid sweet of Grimes Golden with long keeping capacity and 

hardiness of seedling or Mercer wild crab. Also ornamental. 

77


Keo. Pedigree - Seedling of Amur Crabapple, may be selfed seedling. 

Intro: 1940. Comments:: Flower: number in cluster 5-6; number of petals 

5; Fruit: 1 5/8" across, oblate, regular; with a flat basin; flesh 

white; sauce red-tinted, of excellent quality; slices retain shape in 

cooking, color remarkable-intense polished bright crimson, red all over, 

shaded deeper on sun side, crisp, pleasant juicy acid, doesn't soften 

easily. Bright red color is highly marketable. 


Hans Trio. Pedigree - Fluke No. 29 x Yellow Siberian Crab Intro: 193 8 

. Comments:: Fruit: oblate, 1 3/4" across, green covered with dull 

mixed red, flesh juicy, tough, pleasant, subacid; does not cook up but 

flesh is neutral, not acerb. Season all winter. 


South Dakota Bison. Pedigree - Jonathan apple x Sylvia crab, one half 

Johathan apple, one fourth Siberian crab, Pyrus baccata and one fourth 

yellow transparent apple. Intro: 1933. Comments:: Fruit: large, red of 

excellent quality. Tree: heavy bearer. Flowers: 4-5 in clusters, 5 

petals, buds rose red fading. 


South Dakota Ben. Pedigree - Jonathan apple x Tony crab, one half 

Jonathan, one fourth baccata crab, one fourth MacMahon White. Intro: 

1938. Comments:: Fruit: 2" across, nearly round and all covered with 

red, striped and mixed over yellow ground with white bloom. Yellow 

ground light and clear; basin flat, minutely wrinkled Flesh white, very 

firm, juicy, pleasant and lively subacid, yellow sauce, excellent 

quality, annual bearer. Season winter. 


Wetonka. Pedigree - Nevis Minnesota wild crab x Wolf River apple; 

sibling: Wecota Intro: 1929. Comments:: Fruit: 2" across oblate, solid 

bright red over yellow-green ground; dots yellow, distinct; skin 

unctuous; basin wide, slightly wrinkled; cavity shallow, obtuse, green. 

Tube cylindrical, stamens marginal. Flesh acid, solid, not very acerb, 

does not cook up; neutral flavor. Tree: heavy bearer. A winter crab for 

the FAR NORTH, freezing improves quality. 


Wamdesa. Pedigree - Elk River, Minnesota wild crab x Jonathan apple 

Intro: 1938. Comments:: Flower: 4-5 in cluster, 5 petals, long claw, 

very fragrant, buds rose pink. Fruit: 2" diam., thin solid red all 

over; dots large russet many areolar; unctuous; basin deep smooth 

abrupt. Flesh juicy acid, acerb, cooks up tender into pleasant light 

colored, mildly acid and acerb sauce. All year keeper. Heavy bearer. 

Tree: small or semi-dwarf, inclined to over- produce and alternate 

bearing. 


Red Tip. Pedigree - Wild crab - Elk River Minnesota M. ioensis x 

Pyrus Malus Niedzwetzkyana Intro: 1919. Comments:: Flower: 4-6 in 

cluster, 5 petals; Fruit: small, red-fleshed Tree: with red tipped 

leaves, it is interesting as an ornamental. 


Cappy. Comments:: Heavy Fire Blight, Severe Scab. 


Forest King. Collected 1904 in United States. Near the Wisconsin border 

in the woods near Winnebago, Illinois. Pedigree - Wild-should be in 

collection with Mercer, Missouri, Giant and other large crabs; usually 

classified as Pyrus Soulardii regarded by botanists as natural hybrids 

78

of Pyrus ioensis and Pyrus malus. Comments:: Introduced 1938. Fruit: 

regular, round, truncated with white dots; green to golden yellow, 

unctuous, 2 1/2" across, 2 1/4" deep, weight 5 1/4 ounces; surface light 

greenish- yellow to golden yellow; dots, minute, white or green 

numerous; cavity acumunate stem filling lower part of cavity seeds 

plump, flesh: white, juicy, flavor crabby, acerb, milder than ordinary 

wild crab. Tree: hardy and productive. 


Giant Crab. Collected 1911 in United States. Sherrard, Illinois. 

Pedigree - Wild Intro: 1917. Comments:: Largest wild crab. Fruit: 5 

petals; Fruit: 3" diam, like other wild crabs, Soulardii and Mercer. 

Used mainly for jelly and adding a quince-like flavor to common 

applesauce. Additional LIT.CIT.: McCrory, S.A. 1958. North Central 

Regional Pub. No. 90., S.D. Ag Ex St Bl 471, p. 17. 

The following were developed by Isabella Preston, Canada Dept. of Agric. 

Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Donated by R.M. Peterson, South 

Dakota State University, Dept. of Horticulture, Brooking, South Dakota 57006, 



Scugog. Pedigree - Open-pollinated seedling of M. pumila var. 

niedzwetzkyana Intro: 1920. Comments:: Flowers: single, expanding buds 

dark purplish red, open bud purplish red with white claw, approx. 4.5 cm 

in diam. , 4-6 clusters, 5 petals. Fruit: dark crimson to oxblood red, 

approx. 4.5 cm. diam. 






Chance. Pedigree - One of the Chance seedlings from mixed seed of 

northern grown apples. Intro: 1919. Comments:: Original tree productive. 

Fruit: oblate, regular of full commercial size, red striped all over 

with attractive blue bloom. Flesh: white, pleasant subacid. Season 

probably January or later. 


Ann Trio. Pedigree - Tony x Mercer Intro. 1938. Comments:: Fruit: 

crab, averaging 1 1/2 in. long and 1 1/4 in. diam; skin bright solid red 

over an orange ground, bloom white; flesh yellow, pleasantly acid; hangs 

on tree into October. Tree: productive, spreading. 


Ben Trio. Pedigree - Progress crab x Mercer crab Intro: 1938. 

Comments:: Fruit: 1 1/2 x 1 1/2" deep, dark solid red all over, with 

many distinct russet dots; flesh, sweet subacid, very good quality 

sauce, light red. Tree: heavy bearer. Season: all winter. Good yield. 


Wotanda. Pedigree - Nevis Minnesota crab x Northwestern Greening 

apple; the largest of several seedlings of the same pedigree. Intro: 

1939. Comments:: Fruit: 2 1/2 x 2", very regular, oblate, unctuous, 

yellowish green; calyx segments very small, closed; all year keeper; 

heavy for its size, a little over 4 ounces. When cooked, flavor is 

mild. Tree: productive. 


Max Trio. Comments:: On test at Morden (1956) . 

79

The following were collected by N.K. Fluke. Developed by N.E. Hansen, 




03/30/1987. 


Mercer. Collected 1892 in United States. Sherrard Mercer County, 

Illinois, around 1892. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Flower: 4-5 in 

cluster, 5 petals, rose-pink buds Fruit: Yellow, oblate, 2 5/8" diam; 

tree: especially productive when top grafter on Hibernal apple; 

beautiful in bloom. Flavor; acid acerb. Used mainly for jelly or 

adding quince-like flavor to apple sauce. *Additional Lit. Cit. Comm. 

R.M. Jefferson. 






Wecota. Pedigree - Nevis wild crab x Northwestern Greening Apple 

sibling: Wetonka Intro: 1929. Comments:: Fruit: 2 " diam. round, 

yellow-green skin, oily; flavor acid not very acerb, cooks up softer 

than others with less wild crab flavor. Season all winter. Winter 

crabs for the FAR NORTH, the Wecota and Wetonka are the first two 

hybrids of the wild crab from Nevis, Minnesota, the farthest northern 

point where species found wild. Can stand severe freezing; has shown 

some scab infection. 


Wiyuta. Pedigree - Nevis Minnesota wild crab (Pyrus Ioensis) x Wolf 

River apple. Intro: 1939. Comments:: Fruit: 2 1/2" across; 2" deep, 

round, slightly truncated, regular, much striped and marbled red over 

greenish yellow; cavity with much green out over base. A great 

improvment, when cooked, over the Nevis wild crab. Season all winter 

and spring. 


Ivan. Pedigree - Intro: 1916. Comments:: Flower: 5-7 in cluster; 5 

petals; Fruit: noteworthy for the calyx segments being absent in the 

ripe fruit, the same as in the pure Siberian crab (Pyrus baccata). Fully 

one and three-fourths inches in diameter, roundish oblate, good color, 

marbled with stripes and orange, red, acid. Mature mid-September. 

Tree*, small, attractive, winter hardiness. 


Erl Trio. Pedigree - Fluke No. 10 x Pyrus baccata x Dolgo crab 

Intro: 1938. Comments:: Fruit: 1 1/2" across, solid dull red over green 

ground. Flesh: subacid, juicy, white, red next to skin, retains form in 

cooking, but is not acerb. Tree: strong forks and heavy bearer. All 

winter keeper. 


South Dakota Winter. Pedigree - Red Vein x M. ioensis va. Elk River 

Intro: 1942. Comments:: Fruit: 1 1/2" diam. oblate with a long stem; 

flesh white, firm, juicy, and slightly acid. Tree: vigorous, hardy with 

attractive foliage; makes good sauce, even after freezing - keeps well. 


Wakapala. Pedigree - Mercer crab x Tolman Sweet apple pollen. 3/4 

80

tame apple, 1/4 wild crab. Intro: 1928. Comments:: Fruit: 2 1/8" 

diam., yellow striped with red; flavor: subacid with spicy sweet 

fragrance. Cooks up quickly into excellent sauce, slices retain shape 

in cooking. Season: winter. 


South Dakota Bona. Pedigree - Jonathan apple x Sylvia crab. Sister 

to South Dakota Bison. Intro: 1938. Comments:: Fruit: 1 1/2" across, 1 

1/4" deep, attractive deep, rich, solid polished red, nearly black red; 

flesh yellow, rich, mild, pleasant subacid, red sauce, good quality. 

Late fall, early winter. Tree: heavy bearer. 


Eda. Pedigree - Jonathan apple x Tony crab; it is one-half Jonathan; 

one- fourth baccata; one-fourth MacMahon White apple. Sister to S. D. 

Ben (intro. 1938) Intro: 1940. Comments:: Color: deep solid polished and 

marbled red, thinly striped over yellow; Flesh: rich, pleasant subacid, 

much like a Jonathan. Fruit: 2" diam.; cooks like Jonathan, excellent 

quality, slices retaining shape, heavy for size. Choice dessert apple 

for fall and early winter. Tree: excellent bearing habits, blight and 

scab not a problem. 

The following were collected by James Arrowood. Developed by N.E. Hansen, 




03/30/1987. 


Nevis. Collected in United States. The farthest northwestern point 

(found native) Nevis, Minnesota near the headwaters of the Mississippi 

River. Pedigree - The wild american crabapple, Pyrus Ioensis. Intro: 

1930. Comments:: A beautiful dwarf ornamental lawn tree bearing when 

only four feet high; rich pink flowers in great profusion; 3-4 in 

cluster; 5 petals. Fruit: roundish, oblate, 1 1/2" diam. Disease and 

drought will defoliate tree by mid-August, subject to scab. 






South Dakota Macata. Pedigree - Mclntosh apple x Pyrus baccata. 

Intro: 1938. Comments:: Fruit: 1 1/2" across, 1 1/8" deep, brilliant 

polished red all over flesh, rich subacid; light colored pleasant 

flavored sauce. Season - late fall. 

The following were donated by James N. Cummins, New York State Agric. Exp. 

Station, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Geneva, New York 14456-0462, 



Winter Majetin. Collected in United Kingdom. Comments:: Fruit: size 

medium, 60 mm; skin greenish-yellow, red-brown blush, greasy; shape 

round-conic; flesh greenish-white, crisp; flavor subacid; eating quality 

fair; harvest season very late; culinary, cooks to firm puree, good 

strong taste. Tree: resistant to woolly aphid; formerly used as 

rootstock in Australia. 

81

The following were developed by Laxton Bros. Ltd, Bedford, England, United 

Kingdom. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, 

Bristol, England B518 9AF, United Kingdom. Received 03/31/1987. 


Fortune. Pedigree - Cox's Orange Pippin x Wealthy Raised 1904, intro: 

1931. Comments:: Size medium 67:60 mm; shape intermediate, 

truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed on body; skin pale yellowish 

green, flushed and streaked rich red, occasional russet; flesh firm, 

creamy white; flavor sweet, rich, season second early. Good keeper, 

holds flavor well in storage. Tree: not very vigorous, 

upright-spreading. Produces spurs fairly freely. Very high-quality 

mid-season dessert apple. Ideal for garden use. 

The following were donated by A.I. Campbell, Long Ashton Research Station, 

Long Ashton, Bristol, England B518 9AF, United Kingdom. Received 03/31/1987. 


Northwood. Comments:: Cider, sweet; harvest November; large, spreading 

tree. 


Rosemary Russet. Pedigree - Heirloom cultivar first described 1831. 

Comments:: Size medium 70:55 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, slightly 

ribbed at eye; skin yellow, tinged green, flushed brownish red, nearly 

covered with light brown russet; flesh firm, fine, white tinged 

yellowish green; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; season late to very 

late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading. Too small for 

commercial use, primarily garden variety. Beautiful flowers. 

Additional Lit. Cit.: Sanders, Rosanne. PI 536989. 

The following were developed by G.T. Spinks, University of Bristol, Research 

Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England, United Kingdom. Donated by A.I. 

Campbell, Long Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England B518 

9AF, United Kingdom. Received 03/31/1987. 


Exeter Cross. Pedigree - Worcester Pearmain x Beauty of Bath Raised 

1924; named 1953. Comments:: Size medium 57-64; 39-45 mm; shape flat, 

truncate-conic to rectangular, convex, ribbed on body; skin creamy 

white; flavor sweet, subacid, moderately aromatic; season early to 

second early. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, tip bearing. 




Ellis Bitter. 

The following were developed by John Basham & Sons, Bassaleg, Wales, United 




St. Cecilia. Pedigree - Cox's Orange Pippin x Raised 1900; intro: 1918. 

Comments:: Size medium to large 70-76:57-64 mm; shape intermediate, 

rectangular to conic, convex, simetimes slightly ribbed at eye and on 

body; skin pale yellowl fished pale carmine with red stripes, russet at 

base; flesh fairly crisp, soft, white sometimes tinged green; flavor 

quite sweet; slightly subacid Season late to very late. Tree: vigorous, 

82

upright-spreading A good garden variety. 




Vilberie. 


Harry Master's Jersey. Comments:: Cider. 

The following were developed by Ashmead. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long 

Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England B518 9AF, United 

Kingdom. Received 03/31/1987. 


Ashmead's Kernel. Pedigree - Raised in Goucester in 18th century. 

Intro: early 1700's. Comments:: Medium size, greenish yellow fruit with 

brown flush, usually covered with a heavy russet. Flat round shape, 

sometimes slightly conical. Crisp, yellowish flesh; sugary, juicy and 

aromatic. Tart when tree-ripe, peak flavor quality in early November. 

Makes excellent tasting cider. Keep 3-4 months. Large precocious tree; 

ripens late October. Hardy to -4 0DF. Good resistance to scab. Late, 

high quality dessert apple. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum 

River Fruit Trees Catalogue, p. 13. 




NFTI. 

The following were developed by G.T. Spinks, University of Bristol, Research 

Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England, United Kingdom. Donated by A.I. 




Cheddar Cross. Pedigree - Allington Pippin x Star of Devon; selected 

1946. Raised 1916; intro: 1949; brought into US in 1952 at PI 199100. 

Comments:: Size medium 60:50 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular 

to truncate-conic, convex, indistinctly ribbed at eye and on 

body; skin green and russet; flesh medium texture creamy white; flavor 

subacid to slightly sweet; season mid. Tree: medium size, 

upright-spreading, round-headed. Produces spurs moderately well. Early 

dessert. Tip-bearer. Scab resistant. Good cropper. Additional 

LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue, p. 15. 

The following were collected by Cheal. Developed by Crawley. Donated by A.I. 




Crawley Beauty. Collected 1870 in United Kingdom. Cottage garden in 

Crawley, Sussex, England in 1870. Pedigree - According to W. Copeland, 

this is an American cultivar; according to E.A. Bunyard (in his 

catalogue), it is a French cultivar. In the NFT, it appears to be 

identical with the French cultivar, Nouvelle, France. Comments:: Size 

medium to large 69-71; 50-56 mm; shape flat, truncate- conic, convex, 

83

not ribbed; skin bright yellow, orange-red flush, red stripes and 

blotches, slightly greasy; flesh coarse, crisp firm, silvery white; 

flavor subacid, slightly sweet; season very late; late flowering. 

Chiefly grown as cooker. Tree: moderately vigorous, spreading. 

Produces spurs freely. 




St. Edmund's Russet. Pedigree - Recorded 1875. Comments:: Size medium 

54-66:51-56 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex, not 

or slightly ribbed; skin greenish yellow, almost entirely covered with 

russet, slightly tinged with brownish red, fairly rough, thick tough; 

flesh firm, fine, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; 

season second-early to mid. Tree: moderate vigor, upright-spreading. 

Useful garden apple with commercial possibilities. 

The following were developed by C. Ross, Office of Economic Affairs, 

Frankfurt, Germany. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long Ashton Research Station, 



Charles Ross. Pedigree - Peasgood's Nonsuch x Cox's Orange Pippin. 

First exhibited 1890 as Thomas Andrew Knight. Comments:: Size large 

100:75 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, not ribbed; skin pale yellowish 

green, flushed light red, striped darker red; flesh tender, breaking, 

tinged orange; flavor sweet to subacid; season mid to late. Tree: 

moderately vigorous, upright spreading. Produces spurs very freely. 

The following were collected by Vahldik. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long 




Holstein. Collected in United Kingdom. Germany, raised or discovered by 

a teacher in Eutin, Holstein, Germany. Pedigree - Open pollinated 

seedling of Cox's Orange Pippin. Originated circa 1918. Comments:: Size 

large 76:72 mm; shape tall, truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed at 

eye and on body, frequently knobbed at stalk; skin greenish yellow with 

orange and red stripes, occasional patches of russet; flesh firm, coarse 

yellowish white; flavor subacid, season late; triploid. Good keeper. 

Tree: vigorous grower, wide spreading. Very scab resistant. {Additional 

Lit. Citation: 1992-93, H. Apple. Tsolum River Tree Catalog, p. 20}. 

The following were developed by W. Lynn. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long 




Emneth Early. Collected in United Kingdom. Emneth, Cambridgeshire, 

England. Pedigree - Lord Grosvenor x Keswick Codlin First recorded 

1899. Comments:: Size medium 64:70 mm; shape tall, conic, straight, 

ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellowish green; flesh soft, greenish 

white; flavor acid; season early to second-early. 



84


Brown's Apple. Comments:: Cider. Very sharp. Tree medium size, 

upright. 


Taylor's. Pedigree - Exhibited 1883 (only record) from Worcester. 

The following were developed by Cooling of Bath, Bailbrook, England, United 




Beauty of Bath. Pedigree - Intro: 1864. Comments:: Fruit: medium 2 1/2 

- 2", flat shape, yellow flushed with red stripe; flesh: creamy white, 

soft, very juicy, sweet, a little acid, distinctive flavor. Tree: 

moderately vigorous round, spreading. Early August harvest. Received 

First Class Certificate from Royal Horticultural Society in 1887. 

The following were developed by F.W. Thorrington. Donated by A.I. Campbell, 

Long Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England B518 9AF, United 



Sunburn. Pedigree - Cox's Orange Pippin x. Comments:: Size medium 

57-64:45-51 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at 

eye and on body; skin orange- yellow, tinged green, flushed orange with 

a few darker streaks; flesh soft, loose texture, creamy whtie; flavor 

sweet, subacid, aromatic; season late. 




Dunkerton Late. Comments:: Cider. 


Doux Normandie. 

The following were developed by Stuart Low Company, Bush Hill Park, England, 

United Kingdom. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long Ashton Research Station, Long 

Ashton, Bristol, England B518 9AF, United Kingdom. Received 03/31/1987. 


Howgate Wonder. Collected in United Kingdom. England, Howgate Lane, 

Bembridge, Isle of Wight. Pedigree - Blenheim Orange x Newton Wonder 

Raised 1915-1916, intro: 1932. Comments:: Size large 95:79 mm; shape 

intermediate, truncate, conic, convex, ribbed at eye and slightly on 

body; skin golden yellow with pale red flush and streaks; flesh fairly 

crisp, cream; flavor subacid, sweet; season late. One of the largest 

cooking apples in cultivation today. Tree: moderately vigorous, 

upright-spreading, produces spurs freely, strong, cropping heavily. 

The following were developed by F.S. Howlett. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long 




Holiday. Pedigree - Macoun x Jonathan; cross made 1940, first fruit 

1948. Tested as Ohio 6187. Comments:: Size medium 64:58 mm; shape 

85

intermediate to flat rectangular convex; skin yellowish white, extensive 

deep red flush, waxy bloom; flesh crisp white; flavor subacid. Has 

inherited rich flavor of Jonathan and white juicy flesh of Macoun. 

Season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, somewhat hard 

to prune-tendency to grow too tall. 




Michelin. Comments:: Medium size, round yellow fruit. Cider apple; 

bittersweet, upright grower; heavy cropping. Blooms midseason. Can be 

mildew susceptible. Ripens early November. 


Court Royal. Comments:: Cider. 


Fyriki. 

The following were developed by F. Alston, East Mailing Research Station, 

East Mailing, Kent, England, United Kingdom; R. Watkins; J.W. Bates. Donated 

by A.I. Campbell, Long Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England 

B518 9AF, United Kingdom. Received 03/31/1987. 


Greensleeves. Pedigree - James Grieve x Golden Delicious; seed 

germinated in 1966; tested as A12016. Intro: 1977. Protected by Plant 

Breeders' Rights. Comments:: Fruit: medium 65 mm+; skin green-yellow 

with a trace of russet in the stem cavity; juicy; flavor is pleasantly 

subacid; ripens in early midseason. Tree: semi-dwarf, ideal for 

high-density orchards; very prococious, productive (yielded 100% more 

fruit than Cox's Orange Pippin in the first four fruiting years); when 

stored at 3.3C, fruit is marketable until early November. Long 

flowering period one week before Orange Pippin; profuse; shows some 

resistance to severe frosts. 




Pethyre. Comments:: Cider. 

The following were developed by W. Pope, Unknown. Donated by A.I. Campbell, 

Long Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England B518 9AF, United 



Winston. Pedigree - Cox's Orange Pippin x Worcester Pearmain. Raised 

1920, intro: 1935, renamed 1944. Comments:: Size medium 51-61:48-56 mm; 

shape tall, conic to truncate- conic, convex, indistinctly ribbed at eye 

and on body; skin greenish yellow, extensive orange-red flush, darker 

red streaks, greenish russet dots, tough; flesh firm, crisp, tender, 

greenish white; flavor sweet, slightly subacid; season late to very 

late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading, needs thinning. 

Late keeping, high quality dessert apple. 



86


King of the Pippins. Pedigree - In existence 1884; recorded 1862 but 

probably much older. Intro: by Kirke of Brompton. Comments:: Size medium 

56:56 mm; shape intermediate to tall, conic, convex not ribbed; skin 

greenish yellow flushed red with some brown russet; flesh firm, crisp, 

white tinged yellow; flavor sweet, rich vinous; season second-early. 

Small for commercial use, but a useful garden variety. One of the best 

late dessert apples. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, produces 

spurs very freely, crops heavily. 


Brown Thorn. 

The following were developed by Rowe, Worcester, England, United Kingdom. 

Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, 

England B518 9AF, United Kingdom. Received 03/31/1987. 


King Edward VII. Pedigree - Blanheim Orange x Golden Noble First 

recorded 1902, intro. 1908. Comments:: Size medium to large 64070:48-57 

mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, 

not ribbed; skin yellowish green, smoth, waxy; flesh firm, crisp, fine 

white tinged green, flavor acid; season very late; late flowering. 




Fillbarrel. 

The following were developed by F. Alston, East Mailing Research Station, 

East Mailing, Kent, England, United Kingdom; R. Watkins. Donated by A.I. 




Suntan. Pedigree - Cox's Orange Pippin x Court Pendu Plat; tested as 

A1585. Protected by Plant Breeders' Rights. Intro. 1974. Comments:: 

Fruit: 65 mm in diam. and larger; color orange red blush and stripes on 

a greenish golden ground russet, appearance similar to Cox's Orange 

Pippin; shape slightly flattened; high acidity, fully aromatic flavor; 

high quality; ripens late at 3.3C, stores well until late Marchk, but 

subject to low-temp erature breakdown at 1.7C. Tree: vigorous 

spreading; high yields every year, triploid, pollen not viable; late 

flowering, 6 days later than Cox's Orange Pippin, avoids spring frost; 

can be pollinated by Golden Delicious 6c Kent; trees on M 7 roots not 

precocious. 

The following were developed by Witham, Stockport, England, United Kingdom. 

Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, 

England B518 9AF, United Kingdom. Received 03/31/1987. 


Lord Derby. Pedigree - Recorded 1862. Comments:: Size large 88:82 mm; 

shape intermediate truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body and at eye; 

skin green changing to yellow; flesh firm, pale yellow; flavor subacid; 

season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. 

Produces spurs freely. Well-known cooking apple. Grown commercially in 

UK to some extent and also a useful garden variety. 

87




Improved Lambrook Pippin. 

The following were developed by G. Cave. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long 




George Cave. Pedigree - Raised 1923, named 1945. Comments:: Size medium 

60:55 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, indistinctly ribbed 

on body; skin greenish yellow flushed and striped red, large russet 

dots, greasy, thick, tough; flesh fine, white-tinged green; flavor 

subacid, sweet aromatic; season early. Attractive early apple, reliable 

cropper, grown to some extent commercially. Tree: moderately 

vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs freely. Very good early 

dessert. July to Aug. 




Grenadier. Pedigree - In NFT collection, where it is indistinguishable 

from Golden Ball (I). Recorded 1862; commercialized circa 1875. 

Comments:: Size medium to large 57-75:51-63 mm; shape intermediate to 

flat, conic, convex, ribbed on body and prominently at eye, irregular; 

skin yellowish green, sometimes slightly flush brown, occasional 

hairline, white dots, particularly at apex scarf skin at base, rather 

greasy; flesh fairly firm, fine, compact white tinged green; flavor 

acid; season early to second-early. Tree: medium vigor, 

upright-spreading, Pro- duces freely. Most widely grown commercial 

cooking apple in UK. Heavy cropper, resists scab and canker. 


Brown Snout. 

The following were developed by C. Turner, The Royal Nurseries, Slough, 

England, United Kingdom. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long Ashton Research 

Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England B518 9AF, United Kingdom. Received 

03/31/1987. 


Arthur Turner. Pedigree - Named 1913; intro. 1915. Comments:: Size 

large 75-91:65-80 mm; shape flat to intermediate truncate-conic, convex, 

ribbed base to apex; skin yellowish green, sometimes flushed orange-red, 

thin russet patches and netting, slightly rough; flesh firm, fine white; 

flavor acid; season early to mid; tree: upright, vigorous Award of 

Garden Merit in 1945 for its blossom. (National Fruit Trials). Scab 

resistant. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit 

Trees Catalogue, p. 13. 




Pixie. Pedigree - Raised in 1947 at National Fruit Trials. Parentage 

88

unknown but probably seedling from Cox's Orange Pippin or Sunset. 

Comments:: Medium 65:51 mm, flat-round, regular, flattened at base and 

apex. No ribs, surface slightly bumpy. Ground color greenish-yellow, 

becoming yellow, one quarter to three quarters flushed with orange-red, 

short, broken bright red stripes, some small grey russet areas, 

lenticels fairly conspicuous as grey russet dots; skin smooth and dry. 

Flesh creamy white, tinged green, crisp, fine-textured, fairly juicy 

with good aromatic flavor. Tree: moderately vigorous, wide- spreading 

flat headed. High quality, heavy cropping, late- keeping dessert apple. 

Ideal for garden sales. 


Sweet Coppin. Comments:: Cider, sweet. Large spreading tree. 


Frequin Tardive de la Sarthe. 

PI 589 69 0. Malus domestica Borkh. 

Le Bret. Comments:: Cider. 


Tale Sweet. 


Stembridge Cluster. Comments:: Cider. 


Stembridge Jersey. 


Sunset. Pedigree - Seedling of Cox's. 1918. Comments:: Medium. Orange 

yellow, scarlet flush and stripes like Cox's Orange. Firm, crisp; 

sweet, slightly acid. Dessert. Oct. to Nov. Tree: moderately 

vigorous, resistant to scab. 


Merton Pearmain. 

The following were developed by Chivers. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long 




Chiver's Delight. Pedigree - Raised circa 1920 - Parentage not known. 

Comments:: Size medium to large 68-74; 57-64 mm; shape intermediate 

truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye, slightly on body; skin color 

variable, green to yellow, occasional orange flush and carmine steaks; 

flesh firm, yellowish white; flavor sweet subacid, slightly aromaticseason 

late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, a little spreading. 

Produces spurs very freely. 




Stoke Red. Comments:: Cider. 


Captain Kidd. 


Somerset Redstreak. Comments:: Cider. 

89

The following were developed by R. Veitch, Bureau of Plant Research, 

Department of Agriculture, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Donated by A.I. 




Rev. W. Wilks. Pedigree - Peasgood's Nonsuch and Ribston Pippin; 

recorded 1904. introduced 1908. Comments:: Size large 88:76 mm; shape 

flat, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at eye and on body; skin pale 

yellow with slight flush and stripes; flesh, cooks well, tender, white; 

flavor acid; season mid. Tree: rather small spreading. Produces spurs 

very freely. Very handsome, mid-season cooking apple. Primarily grown 

for garden and exhibition. Tends to be biennial. 

The following were developed by T. Squire. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long 




Lane's Prince Albert. Pedigree - Said to be Russet Nonpariel x 

Dumelow's Seedling. Raised around 1840; introduced by Lane around 1850. 

Comments:: Size large 76:59 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, 

convex, slightly ribbed at tye, skin yellowish green, flushed orange, 

striped red; flesh very soft, fine, white tinged green; flavor acid; 

season very late. Tree: very vigorous. Well known, late keeping apple. 

Primarily a garden variety, but also grown on a small scale commercially 

in UK. A regular cropper of compact habit. 




Early Crimson. 


Kingston Black. Comments:: Famous English cider apple - one of only 

three English varieties used as a single-variety cider. Classed as 

bitter sharp. Medium size, round fruit. Crimson to purplish over 

yellowish orange background color. Strongly astringent after-taste. 

Makes a distinctively flavored cider without blending. Vigorous rounded 

tree. Somewhat hard to grow. Ripens from mid-September to mid-October 

depending on location. Subject to scab and canker. 

The following were developed by J. Musch. Donated by G. Gilles, Research 


Received 03/18/1987. 


Joseph Musch. Pedigree - In NFT collection is identical with Gascoyne's 

Scarlet. Recorded 1872. Comments:: Size large; shape variable, 

intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin 

pale yellow with bright red flush and stripes, russet at base; flesh 

rather coarse, dry, whitish yellow; flavor subacid, sweet. Season mid to 

late. 

The following were donated by P.J. Sampson, Dept. of Agriculture Tasmania, 

Senior Plant Pathology Section, 1 Franklin Wharf, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 

. Received 05/22/1987. 

90


Cleopatra. Collected in Unknown. Orchard of Michael Ortley, New Jersey. 

USA.; also Australia and New Zealand. Comments:: Size medium to large 

65-62:60-70 mm; shape tall, rectangular convex to straight, ribbed at 

eye; skin yellow, striped green, occasional slight flush, dotted, 

greasy; flesh fairly fine, crisp, tender, creamy yellow; flavor subacid; 

season mid to very late. Tends to be biennial. Tree: moderately 

vogorous, becoming spreading and round-headed. Produces spurs freely. 


Earliblaze. 

The following were developed by Dewdney. Donated by P.J. Sampson, Dept. of 

Agriculture Tasmania, Senior Plant Pathology Section, 1 Franklin Wharf, 

Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Received 05/22/1987. 


Lord Wolsley. Pedigree - Raised circa 1850. Comments:: Size large 75:65 

mm; shape flat, conic, convex, slightly ribbed on body; skin yellow 

flushed brownish red; flesh crisp, fine, greenish white; flavor acid; 

season mid. 

The following were developed by C.F. Bixley. Donated by P.J. Sampson, Dept. 

of Agriculture Tasmania, Senior Plant Pathology Section, 1 Franklin Wharf, 

Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Received 05/22/1987. 


Red Dougherty. Pedigree - Sport of Dougherty - introduced 1930; 

selected in 1928. Comments:: Size small to medium 49-60; 40-54 mm; shape 

tall to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly 

ribbed on body and at eye; skin green, striped dull dark red almost 

ovewrall, white ringed, russet spots, occasional russet patches, thin; 

flesh firm fine, hard, tough, greenish white; flavor sweet subacid, 

season very late. Tree: very long thin stalk, willowy; weak vigor, spur 

bearing with strong tip-bearing; regular bearer; prococious cropper, 

identical to Doughertyl; more suited to warm climates. 

The following were donated by P.J. Sampson, Dept. of Agriculture Tasmania, 

Senior Plant Pathology Section, 1 Franklin Wharf, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 

. Received 05/22/1987. 


Merton 778. 


Merton 793. 

The following were donated by James Luby, University of Minnesota, Department 

of Horticultural Sciences, 254 Alderman Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, 



Carnifex. 


Crookston. 


Early Bird Red. 

91


Maude. 


Morden 358. Collected in Canada. 


Morden 360. Collected in Canada. 


Station, Lethbridge, Alberta TIJ 4B1, Canada. Donated by James Luby, 

University of Minnesota, Department of Horticultural Sciences, 254 Alderman 

Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States. Received 08/17/1987. 


Morden 363. Collected in Canada. Pedigree - Haralson x Melba 

Introduced 1968. Comments:: Fruit: 7 cm standard, attractive, red, very 

tasty. Ripens second half of September and must be picked when ripe to 

store well into spring. Flesh white, "no good at Unity", says Coutts 

(1991). Very hardy. 


Minnesota, United States. Donated by James Luby, University of Minnesota, 

Department of Horticultural Sciences, 254 Alderman Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 



Northland. Collected in Canada. Pedigree - Progeny of M. cv. Dolgo 

(Univ. of Minn.) Mclntosh x Dolgo Cross probably made in 1926; selected 

in 1938; tested as Minn. 1423. Comments:: Fruit: crab, averaging about 1 

1/2 to 1 3/4 " in diam., stem medium, slender about 1/2" long; calyx 

closed; skin solid bright to deep red, thick, tough; dots small and 

inconspicuous; bloom purplish; flesh dark yellowm tinged red beneath 

skin, crisp, medium, tender; flavor acid, pleasant. Matures Aug. 14-24; 

excellent for dessert purposes, canned sauce, pickles, jelly; especially 

adapted in northern part of state Tree: medium, relatively hardy, very 

productive, not entirely free from scab or blight; tendency to 

alternate bearing. 





Ottawa 274. Collected in Canada. 

The following were developed by W.P. Baird. Donated by James Luby, University 

of Minnesota, Department of Horticultural Sciences, 254 Alderman Hall, St. 

Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States. Received 08/17/1987. 


Prairie Gold. Pedigree - Robin Crab Apple x Duchess of Oldenburg 

Selected in 1935; intro. 1952. Comments:: Fruit: a large crab apple or a 

small standard apple; oblate, ridged; skin yellow, flesh firm, juicy, 

slightly tart to subacid, flavor pleasant; resembles Grimes Golden. 

Tree: semidwarf; spreading, very hardy. 

The following were developed by R.L. Wodarz. Donated by James Luby, 

92

University of Minnesota, Department of Horticultural Sciences, 254 Alderman 

Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States. Received 08/17/1987. 


Reta. Pedigree - Open-pollinated seedling of Mclntosh. Comments:: 

Fruit: crab, averaging 1 3/4 " diam., rounded; skin greenish yellow, 

blushed; flesh creamy white, juicy, flavor mild, suitable for eating 

fresh; ripens September 15 in midseason. Storage life short. Tree: 

hardy, very productive; size medium; upright when young. 





Richland Crab. 


Spasserud. 


Stroming. 

The following were developed by R.C. Palmer, Unknown. Donated by Dan 




Jubillee. Pedigree - Mclntosh x Grimes Golden Cross made 1926; original 

tree planted 1928; first fruited 1934; selected 1939 by A.J. Mann, 

introduced 1939. Comments:: Medium size, shiny solid bright red fruit. 

Crisp, juicy, cream colored flesh; agreeably flavored. Drops from the 

tree when ripe. Keeps very well. Ripens during October. Tree: vigorous 

and hardy as Mclntosh. Named in 1939 in honor of the British Columbia 

Fruit Growers' Association's Golden Jubilee Convention. 




08/17/1987. 


Britegold. Pedigree - Sandel(Delicious x Sandaw) x Ottawa 522 [Platt 

Malba x R6T68(Jonathan x {Rome Beauty x Malus floribunda 821 sib})] 

Tested as Ottawa 652 - Agriculture Canada Res. Sta. Ottawa, Ont. Canada. 

Introduced 1980. Comments:: Fruit: medium to large, bright yellow; 

flesh cream-colored yellow, coarse, tender, juicy; low acid; medium 

quality; good for slices, fair for sauce, short storage life. Tree: low 

to medium vigor; spreading; tendency to drop and become biennial, low 

yield; some fruits drop before ripe. Resistant to apple scab, very 

susceptible to cedar apple rust and quince rust. Harvest after 

Mclntosh. 

The following were collected by E. Dickson. Donated by Norman F. Weeden, 


Horticultural Sciences, Geneva, New York 14456, United States. Received 

08/24/1987. 

PI 589727. Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michaux 

Collected 08/17/1987 in New Jersey, United States. New Jersey near Cold 

93

Springs, Cape May Co. Hedge row near lima bean field; soil sandy, fine 

textured, well-drained few coarse stones. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 

Approx. 15 ft tall, being crowded out by encroaching forest and 

cultivated field; overgrown with Vitus lambrusca. Five fruit were 

found. Uncommon. 


Collected 08/18/1987 in Virginia, United States. Virginia ca. 1.5 mi. 

South of Spring Grove on Hwy 40. Roadside edge of pine and oak forest. 

Soil dry, stuck together. Surry Co. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Lone 

M. coronaria; 20 ft. tall; 3 inch DBH; 1 fruit on tree 2 on ground. 



Received 08/24/1987. 


Centurion. 


Coralburst. 


Henning. 


Henry F. Dupont. 


Indian Summer. 


Ralph Shay. 


Sugar Thyme. 


Wild Red. 


Freeman Hybrid. 








94


Texana. 








PI 589753. Malus micromalus Makino 

PI 589754. Malus micromalus Makino 

PI 589755. Malus x sublobata (Dippel) Rehder 




Veitchii. 






08/27/1987. 


Collected 08/27/1987 in South Carolina, United States. S. Carolina, 

Berkeley Co., near Holly Hill; 0.7 mi- SE of Berkeley-Orangeburg Co. line 

on Rt 176. West side of road. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 15 ft tall, 

3 cm. trunk diameter at edge of forest; largest tree in population of 

about 35; many seedlings at forest edge. Forest canopy: Pinus Taeda; 

Quercus Phellos, Q. maxima, Q. nigra; Liquid amber, Carya. Understory: 

Myrica, Alnus, Carpinus. 

95



Jaspar Co. 2.6 mi. south from Rt 321 on S-27-34 west side of road. Soil 

whitish, fine textured. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Single tree at 

pine-oak forest edge. About 15 ft high, 3-4 cm. diameter. 


Collected 08/21/1987 in North Carolina, United States. N. Carolina, 

Bladen Co., same general site as Dickson 527, but located between forest 

edge and dry depressed area (old pond). Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 

Vigorous tree about 15 ft. tall; leaves very large and serrated on 

vigorous shoots. Population consists of approx 15 trees. 



Berkeley Co., same site as 531. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 3 cm. 

diameter. 



Macon Co. Old river terrace above stream near stream opposite to 

entrance to Van Hook Glade Campground (National Nantahalia Forest). 

Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Many fruits, 25 ft. tall. 5 ft. from 

stream. Population of 8 trees, one very large and recently fallen (20 

cm diam). Old cultivated apple 100 yds from site. 


Collected 08/27/1987 in Virginia, United States. Virginia, Shenandoah 

Co. 5.4 mi SE of junction US 11 and Co. 675 on Co. 675 at W. corner of 

unmarked dirt Rd to the W. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 20 ft. tall, 6 

cm diameter. Population of 6 large trees and 20+ smaller trees. Ostoya 

Virginia, Cornus, Pinus virginiana v , Carya, Ovata, Carya cordiformis, 

Quercus. 



Madison Co., ca. 0.8 mi. E. from Petersburg on Hwy 213, S. side of Rd. 

Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 25 ft. tall-broad. 22 cm diameter. Many 

fruit, very robust Large population scattered among cultivated apples. 



Clay co, 0.7 mi S.E. from Hwy 64 on U.S. Forest Service Rd 71. Roadside 

in open grassy area. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 25 ft. tall, 5 cm 

diameter. 4 trunks from same root system, 3 quite large. Many fruit. 



Transylvania Co. in pasture 0.2 mi from Hwy 64 on Co. Rd. 1392 

(Cherryville Rd.), Old Hwy 64. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 12 ft. tall, 

many fruit. Lower half of tree with climbing vines. 2 trees in pasture 

and about 25 in between pasture and Hwy 64. 


Collected 08/27/1987 in Virginia, United States. Virginia, Polaski Co., 

on Va. Rt. 100, 0.3 mi N. of Co. Rd. 733 in median strip. Old hedge row 

by old fence line. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 12 ft. tall, 5 cm. diam. 

apples crataegus sp., flowering dogwood, Red Oak, Red Maple. Associated 

with Pinus Virginia. 



Madison Co., same as Dickson 583. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 25 ft. 

96

tall, 18 cm. diam., many fruit. 



Clay Co., 0.8 mi. S.E. from Hwy 64 on U.S. Forest Service Rd. 71. Soil 

brownish. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 40 ft. tall, branching at 10 ft. 

, 10 cm. diam. Single tree with few fruit. Red Oak, White Oak, Red 

Maple, Yellow Birch Magnolia frazierl, Beech, Sourwood, Witch Hazel, 

Ilex , Amelanchier, Rhododendron. 



Macon Co., same site as Dickson 573. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 20 ft. 

tall, 4 cm. diam., very vigorous, although knocked over. Slightly 

reddish sandy soil with some clay. 

The following were developed by E.B. Williams. Donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue 

University, Dept. of Botany & Plant Pathology, Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, 

West Lafayette, Indiana 47909, United States. Received 09/18/1987. 


PRI 1661-1. Pedigree - Mclntosh x 612-1(Starking Giant Limb x 14-126 

[Golden Delicious x n F2"26829-2-2]) "F2"26829-2-2 = 9433-2-2(Rome Beauty 

x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821). 

Comments:: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821; excellent mildew 

resistance; Oct. 19, 2 5/8 - 2 7/8, slightly oblate, yellow ground, 

crisp, attractive; successful parent. Selected 10/20/67. 


PRI 2382-1. Pedigree - NJ157555 X 1214-1(134-23[Starking x Jonsib Crab] 

x NJ123249) Selected 8/26/75. Comments:: Scab resistance from Jonsib 

Crab; good mildew resistance; Very good rust resistance. Aug. 20, 2 3/8 

- 2 3/4, round medium 25-99% very bright red with slight orange cast, 

yellow ground color; flesh pale-yellow to cream; tender to firm, bland 

to spicy, moderately juicy. Fair quality; scab resistance from Jonsib 

Crab. 


PRI 1316-1. Pedigree - ORIT23 X N.J.28 Selected 9/26/66. Comments:: 

Scab resistance from Antonouka P.I. 172616. Sept. 19, 2 7/8 - 3", 

oblate-round, medium, 50-70% red, yellow ground, crisp, juicy, 

attractive. 


PRI 1918-1. Pedigree - Starking Giant Limb x 863-5(Melba x 

54-12) Selected 9/21/70. "F2"26829-2-2 = 

9433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome Beauty x M. 

floribunda 821). Comments:: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821, 

excellent powdery mildew resistance, excellent cedar rust resistance. 

Sept. 30, 2 5/8 - 3", round, striped light red, 25-99%, green ground, 

flesh crisp, white, firm, very astringent, very spicy, very acid, juicy. 

The following were developed by Safi S. Korban, University of Illinois, 

Departmentof Horticulture, 1201 W. Gregory, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United 

States. Donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue University, Dept. of Botany & Plant 

Pathology, Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana 47909, United 



Co-op 27. Pedigree - 111 #2(Winesap open-pollinated) x 1042-100(Idared 

x 187-6

floribunda 821) Selected 10/5/72. Comments:: Scab resistance from M. 

floribunda 821. Oct. 13, 2 5/8 - 3", oblate - round to round to short 

conic- variable, splashed, medium-bright 50-99% red, green-yellow to 

pale yellow-green, ground color, very conspicuous lenticels, flesh crisp 

and firm, very attractive. 





PRI 14-152. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x »F2"26829-2-2 "F2"26829-2-2 

= 9433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome Beauty x M. 

floribunda 821). Comments:: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. 

Selected in early 1950's first generation, backcross. Provided by Purdue 

University. 

The following were developed by Purdue University, Horticultural Research 

Farm, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States. Donated by Jeff Crosby, 

Purdue University, Dept. of Botany & Plant Pathology, Lilly Hall of Life 

Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana 47909, United States. Received 09/18/1987. 


PRI 384-1. Pedigree - 'Mclntosh' x PRI 45-39(Russian Seedling # 

12740-7A x 'Delicious'). Comments:: Scab resistance from Russian 

Seedling # 12740-7A. Malus pumila. (Race 2 differential indicator 

'Venturia Inaequalis') Provided by Purdue University. 





PRI 1214-1. Pedigree - 134-23(Starking x Jonsib Crab) x NJ 123249 

Selected 8/23/66. Comments:: Scab resistance from Jonsib Crab. Aug 21, 2 

5/8 - 2 3/4" oblate-round to round, striped, medium-bright 50-99% red 

with slight orange cast, green to green-yellow, ground color, flesh 

pale-yellow, crisp, mildly bland, juicy. 


PRI 14-126. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x "F2"26829-2-2 "F2"26829-2 = 

9433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome Beauty x M. 

floribunda 821). Comments:: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Sept 

7, 1.3 - 2.3", conic, medium 80% red, striped, yellow ground, firm, 

tough attractive. Selected in early 1950's First Generation backcross. 

Provided by Purdue Univ. Hort. Research Farm. 


PRI 1290-3. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x 415-67(27-27 x Delicious). Comments:: Scab resistance from Russian 

#12740-7A-M. pumila (Race 4 differential indicator). Oct 3, 2 1/8 - 2 

3/4, oblate-round, 75-99% light green, green-yellow ground color, flesh 

firm to tender, juicy to very juicy, very astringent, bland. 

The following were developed by J.B. Mowry. Donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue 




PRI 478-33. Pedigree - 27-33 0(Wealthy x R#12740-7A) x Delicious 

98

Selected 9/18/58. Comments:: Scab resistance form Russian #12740-7A. 

Sept. 18, 2 1/4", conic, striped red, skin smooth & tough, good finish, 

flesh moderately firm, coarse, medium dry, mildly sub-acid. Susceptible 

to black-rot (Botruoshpaeria obtusa), powdery mildew. (Podospheara 

leucotrichia, and cedar apple rust. (Gymnosporangium, 

Juniperus-virginiana) Provided by Univ. of 111. 





PRI 1346-2. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Early Victoria Selected 

9/12/67. Comments:: Scab resistance from Early Victoria. Aug. 28, 2 5/8 

- 3", oblate-round to round, pale yellow to yellow, cream firm flesh, 

juicy, very spicy, attractive. 


PRI 77-1. Pedigree - 'Wolf River 1 x M. sieboldii (M.A. 2982-22). 

Comments:: Scab resistance from M. sieboldii 2982-22. Sept. 18, 1.1" 

oblate-round, yellow ground color, medium 90% red, firm, bitter. 

The following were developed by F. Gilbert, Purdue University, Horticultural 

Research Farm, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States. Donated by Jeff 

Crosby, Purdue University, Dept. of Botany & Plant Pathology, Lilly Hall of 

Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana 47909, United States. Received 

09/18/1987. 


PRI 1033-5 'Viking. Pedigree - (Drops of New Jersey) x 

187-4(49-102 x Delicious) 

"F2"26829-2-2=0433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome 

Beauty x M. floribunda 821). Comments:: Polygenic scab resistance only. 

Aug. 3 2 1/2 - 2 3/4, oblate-round to round, medium-dark 75-100% 

red-purple red, alternating on green-yellow ground, flesh is crisp and 

firm and juicy; attractive. Supplied by U. Wisconsin, Penninsular Exp. 

Sta., Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. 





PRI 1957-1. Pedigree - N.J.28 x 669N.J.5('Crandall' x PRI 

14-226

1255. Oct 8, 2 3/8 - 2 1/2, short conic to conic, yellow ground, 

self-yellow conspicuous, lenticels; flesh is firm, juicy, very 

astringent and bitter. Attractive. 


PRI 1279-9. Pedigree - 'Cox Orange 1 x 333-9(Mclntosh x 69-118< f Wolf 

River' x M. atrosanguinea 804>) Selected 9/19/67. Comments:: Scab 

resistance from M. atrosanguinea 804 Sept. 19, 2 1/2", conical, medium 

90% red on yellow-green ground, slightly striped, flesh is hard to 

crisp, attractive. 


PRI 1850-4. Pedigree - Mclntosh x 1079-1(234-87

from M. floribunda 821. Excellent mildew resistance, very good scab 

resistance. Sept. 1, 2 7/8 - 3", long conic; medium 50-99% light red on 

a pale-yellow to cream ground, flesh is firm to tender, juicy. Very 

good potential parent-good bearing habit. 





PRI 672-1. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x 14-152(Golden Delicious x 

M F2"26829-2-2) Selected 9/60 "F2"26829-2-2 = 9433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M. 

floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821). Comments:: 

Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Sept. 17, 2 1/3 - 2 1/2", 

round, very bright 100% yellow on yellow ground, flesh is very crisp, 

slightly spicy, very full-flavored, juicy to very juicy; veryattractive. 

Good fruit flesh texture and flavor. 


PRI 258-8. Pedigree - Starking x M. baccata jackii. Comments:: Scab 

resistance from M. baccata jackii. No fruit description. Fruit 

approximately 2.5 cms in diameter. 

The following were donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue University, Dept. of Botany 

& Plant Pathology, Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana 



PRI F2. 





PRI 1743-1. Pedigree - Mclntosh x 648-10 (100-3 x Crandall) Selected 9/7/69. Comments:: Scab 

resistance from M. toringo 852(dwarf spreading) Sept. 4, 2 1/4 - 2 1/3", 

round, dark 90% red, yellow ground, crisp flesh, juicy; attractive. 


PRI 1472-3. Pedigree - 643-14(Mclntosh x 76-29) x Starking Selected 9/26/67. Comments:: Scab resistance 

from M. micromalus (at type). Powdery mildew resistance excellent; 

excellent cedar rust resistance. Sept. 26, 2 3/8 - 2 3/4", short-conic 

to conic, slightly striped, medium-dark purple-red, flesh crisp, green, 

very attractive. 


PRI 527-3. Pedigree - PRI-76-27('Wolf River' x M. micromalus) x 

'Delicious'. Comments:: Scab resistance from M. micromalus (pit type). 

Aug 20, 2 3/8 - 2 3/4", round, very striped, medium-dark 75- 100% 

purple-red to red; flesh tender, very astringent, medium juicy; 

attractive. 


PRI 2543-1. Pedigree - NJ42 x 1264-1(Idared x 169-58) Selected 8/7/75. Comments:: Scab 

resistance from M. prunifolia 19651. Aug. 5, 2 5/6 - 3", round, light to 

medium 50-100% red on a pale-yellow ground; flesh is firm to tender, 

slightly spicy, very juicy; attractive. 

101


PRI 2465-9. Pedigree - NJ38 x 1225-100(NJ123249 x 14-510) Selected 10-17-70. 

"F2"26829-2- 2=9433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome 

Beauty x M. floribunda 821). Comments:: Scab resistance from M. 

floribunda 821. Very good mildew resistance. Excellent cedar rust 

resistance. Retains quality 6 months or more in refrigerated storage. 

Oct 16, 2 5/8-3", round, splashed 65-74% light pink, green ground, flesh 

crisp, white, slightly spicy, juicy. Very interesting parent. Very nice 

bearing habit. 


Farm, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States. Donated by Jeff Crosby, 




PRI 1773-6. Pedigree - Mclntosh x 612-4(Starking Giant Limb x 

14-126) Selected 10/9/69. 

"F2"26829-2-2 = 9433-2(Rome beauty x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome 


floribunda 821. Excellent mildew resistance; excellent cedar rust 

resistance. Sept. 11, 2 5/8 - 3" oblate-round to short-conic, washed 

75-100% medium red, green to green-yellow ground color, moderate 

russeting, very attractive, crisp flesh, juicy to very juicy. 




102


PRI 1293-3. Pedigree - Jonared x 442-23(Delicious x 27-128) Selected 9/13/66. Comments:: Scab 

resistance from Russian 12740-7A. Sept. 14, 2 5/8 - 3", oblate-round, 

light 25-74% red, green to green-yellow ground, very crisp, very juicy, 

very attract ive. 


PRI 1660-5. Pedigree - 'Jonathan' x 612-1('Starking Giant Limb' x 

14-126





PRI 1563-1. Pedigree - Mclntosh x 598-1(Crandall x 47-77) Selected 10/17/66. "F2"26829-2-2=9433-2-2 (Rome Beauty 

x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821). 

Comments:: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Oct. 13, 2 5/8 - 2 

3/4", oblate-round, splashed striped, medium 25-99% red, pale yellow to 

cream ground color; flesh white, moderately juicy; successful parent; 

extremely white flesh. 


PRI 1228-5. Pedigree - 'Melrose 1 x 14-644(Golden Delicious x 

n F2"26829-2-2) Selected 10/2/67. "F2"26829-2-2=9433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M. 


Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821; mildew resistance excellent; 

very good cedar rust resistance. Oct. 2, 2 1/8 - 2 1/4" round, medium 

50-100% light red with orange cast, green to greenish-yellow ground, 

flesh firm to tender, moderately juicy. 

The following were developed by C.S. Crandall. Donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue 




19651. Pedigree - Not confirmed - wild origin. Originally named M. 

arnoldiana but later re-named M. prunifolia. Comments:: Received by C.S. 

Crandall at the University of Illinois from Dr. C.S. Sargent, Arnold 

Arboretum, Mass, in 1907. Resistance to Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint. 

Tree: erect in habit; long willowy shoots bend outward when fruit 

commences. Flowers: expand about 3 mm and are nearly pure white when 

open. Fruit: roundish-oblong, base regular apex irregular, clear 

lemon-yellow covered with a scanty, waxy, white bloom; skin smooth, 

thin, tough; dots few, small white, inconspicuous. Supplied by Purdue 

U., W. Lafayette, Ind. 





PRI 1302-1. Pedigree - 111. #2(Winesap o.p.) x 10-147 Selected 10/2/67. "F2"26829-2-2=9433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M. 


Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821; very good mildew resistance; 

excellent cedar rust resistance; good life in storage (4-5 month). Oct. 

9, 2 3/8 - 3", oblate-round to round, bright 50-100% very bright red on 

a green-yellow to pale yellow ground, conspicuous lenticels, flesh is 

crisp, full-flavored moderately juicy to juicy; attractive; slight 

astringence in skin. 

The following were developed by D.F. Dayton. Donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue 




Mildew Immune Seedling. Pedigree - 'Starking Delicious' open 

104

pollinated. Comments:: Originally considered immune to mildew, 

resistance broke down in later trials. Still remains highly resistant 

to powdery mildew (Podoshpaera leucotricha Ell & Ev.) Salm. 





PRI 2050-2. Pedigree - 'Golden Delicious 1 x 1050NJI('Winter Banana' x 

2-19 ) x N.J. 78637 Selected 9/26/67. "F2"26829- 

2-2=9433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M, floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8 (Rome Beauty x 

105

M. floribunda 821). Comments:: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. 

Sept. 19, 2 3/8 - 3", conic, blushed 100% yellow, on yellow ground; 

flesh pale-yellow, firm, slightly full-flavored to bland, juicy, 

attractive. Deep canary yellow skin color; strong aldehyde breakdown. 

Goonewardene: Resistance to apple maggot and red barded leaf-roller. 


Dakota, Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Donated by Jeff Crosby, 




Jonsib Crab. Pedigree - Jonathan x Irkutsk (M. baccata). Introd. 1938. 

Comments:: Crab apple. Fruit: small, 45 mm; skin brilliant red, 

striped; flavor sweet, subacid; harvest season late fall. Tree: bears 

heavily; resistant to Venturia inaequalis. 

The following were developed by D.F. Dayton. Donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue 




PRI 1660-104. Pedigree - Jonathan x 612-1(Mclntosh x 14-226) Selected 8/22/70. "F2"26829-2-2=9433-2-2 

(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 

821). Comments:: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Excellent 

mildew resistance; moderate cedar rust resistance. Aug. 23 2 3/8 - 2 

3/4", short-conic, medium dark 50-99% red, yellow ground, flesh tender 

to firm, slightly astringent, spicy, slightly full-flavored, juicy, 

scarf skin. 





PRI 2175-24. Pedigree - 'Raritan' x 

PRI1018-101(N.J.24


PRI 1569-3. Pedigree - NJ27 x PRI612-1('Stacking 1 Giant Limb x 

PRI14-126) Selected 9/2/69. 

"F2"26829-2-2 =9433-2-2(Rome Beauty x M. floribunda 821) x 9433-2-8(Rome 


floribunda 821; very good mildew resistance; excellent cedar rust 

resistance. Aug. 19, 2 7/8 - 3", conic to long-conic medium 50-100% red, 

yellow ground, flesh rough and bland, juicy to very juicy; large fruit, 

annual bearing, excellent, uniform bearing habit. 


PRI 333-9. Pedigree - Mclntosh x PRI69-118('Wolf River' x M. x 

atrosanguinea 804) Selected 9/6/56. Comments:: Race 5 (Ventura 

inaequalis) differential indicator. Scab resistance from M. x 

atrosanguinea 804.(Prt type). Good powdery mildew resistance. Sept. 6, 

2.6" oblate, dark 90% red, green ground, heavy wax bloom, skin smooth, 

tender, thick; flesh white, coarse, firm tender, moderately dry; flavor 

mildly subacid; fair to poor quality. 





PRI F2. Pedigree - "F2"9433-2-2 (M. floribunda 821 x Rome Beauty) x 

"F2"9433-2-8 (M. floribunda 821 x Rome Beauty). 


Dakota, Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Developed by South Dakota 

Stat U. Dept. of Hort., Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Donated by 

Jeff Crosby, Purdue University, Dept. of Botany & Plant Pathology, Lilly Hall 

of Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana 47909, United States. Received 

09/18/1987. 


Hansen's #1. Collected 1920 in Unknown. U.S.S.R. Comments:: Collected 

in Russia by Neils E. Hansen in 1920's as seed. Provided by J.A. Crosby. 

Purdue Univ. 




PI 589 832. Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. 

Xanthocarpa. Pedigree - Formerly identified by Morton Arboretum as 

591-25. Comments:: Fruit size: 0.8"; resistant to Venturia inaequalis. 

Yellow- green; round. Flower: single, pink, attractive. Tree: heavily 

cropping. 


Dakota, Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Developed by N.E. Hansen, 


Donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue University, Dept. of Botany & Plant Pathology, 

Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana 47909, United States. 

Received 09/18/1987. 


Alexis. Collected 1919 in Unknown. Russia. Comments:: Originally 

brought from Russia by N.E. Hansen as seed in 1919. Fruit: very much 

107

like Dolgo Crab, long conical, polished brilliant dark solid cherry crab 

with attractive blue bloom; flesh yellow acid. Tree: very productive, 

free from blight. Additional Lit.Cit. Hansen, N.E. 1940. S. Dakota Ag. 

Exp. St Bl. 339. 

The following were developed by Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois, United 

States. Donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue University, Dept. of Botany & Plant 

Pathology, Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana 47909, United 



Pedigree - 1363-24 resembles the specific description given by Rehder 

in 1940. Comments:: Fruit size 0.5"; resistant to Venturia inaequalis. 





Russian #12740-7A. Pedigree - Russian seedling. Comments:: Used as an 

indicator in testing for chlorotic leaf spot virus, stem pitting virus 

and other viruses. 


Cathay. Pedigree - Open pollinated. 


Antonovka Monasir. 


Dakota, Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Developed by South Dakota 

State Univ., Dept. of Hort., Brookings, South Dakota, United States. Donated 

by Jeff Crosby, Purdue University, Dept. of Botany & Plant Pathology, Lilly 

Hall of Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana 47909, United States. Received 

09/18/1987. 


Hansen's #2. Collected 1920 in Unknown. Russia. Pedigree - Wild. 

Comments:: Collected in Russia by Neils E. Hansen in 1920's collected as 

seed. Provided by J.A. Crosby, Purdue Univ. 


Hansen 1 s #3. Collected 1920 in Unknown. U.S.S.R. Pedigree - Wild. 

Comments:: Collected in Russia by Neils E. Hansen in 1920 ! s collected as 

seed. Provided by J.A. Crosby, Purdue Univ. 

The following were developed by Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, 

Urbana, Illinois, United States. Donated by Jeff Crosby, Purdue University, 

Dept. of Botany & Plant Pathology, Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, West 

Lafayette, Indiana 47909, United States. Received 09/18/1987. 

PI 589840. Malus x zumi (Matsum.) Rehder 

Calocarpa. Pedigree - Dg-R27T48 and 49 resembles the specific 

description given by Rehder in 1940. Comments:: Fruit size: 0.4", 

resistant to Venturia inaequalis. 

The following were developed by J. Hiatt. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 


108



Delicious. Pedigree - Thought to be a seedling of Yellow Bellflower; 

first fruited in 1879. Comments:: Scions cut from suckers of the 

original Delicious tree. More than 150 red-fruited and spur-growth 

mutations. Most important apple variety in U.S. Fruit: size large, 

65-90 mm; skin 50-1005 red, striped or blushed; shape conic; flesh firm, 

creamy white; flavor sweet aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season 

early October; storage life at -0.5C long, 6 months. Tree: medium 

yields, annual cropping. 





Red Spy. Pedigree - Red-fruited mutation of Northern Spy. Received 

about 1975 from USDA Irrigated ARS Center, Prosser, WA. Comments:: A 

red-fruited mutation of Northern Spy received by the Prosser Repository 

form Oregon and tested negative for viruses on Virginia Crab, Spy 227 

and Russian Seedling R 12740-7A. At Geneva, NY, fruits not as red as 

Field Spy. Red-fruited mutation of Northern Spy, virus tested. --R.D. 

Way, 1992. 

The following were donated by Andersen, 3 Valley View Knoll, RR #6, Iowa 

City, Iowa 52240, United States. Received 12/22/1987. 

PI 589 843. Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton 

The following were developed by C.E. Bennett, Ogden, Utah, United States. 





Golden Winesap. Pedigree - Winesap x open-pollinated; introduced 

1916. Comments:: Fruit: large, 75-85 mm; skin yellow-green ground, 

40-60% pink blush, appearance similar to Winter Banana, except no suture 

line; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream-colored, bitter pit; flavor 

slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, first of 

November, 3 wks after Delicious; storage life at -0.5C 150 days. Tree: 

medium productive; alternate cropping. late, yellow with blush, 

resembles Winter Banana. 

The following were developed by W.W. Smith, Royal Botanic Garden, (Regius 

Keeper), Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom. Donated by Roger D. Way, 



01/14/1988. 


Smith Jonathan. Pedigree - Large-fruited bud mutation of Jonathan; 

discovered about 1950; never introduced. Comments:: Fruit: larger than 

Jonathan, 75-90 mm; skin 100% dark red, blushed, Jonathan Spot; shape 

round-oblate, lobed; flesh firm, light yellow, sometimes severe water 

core and bitter pit; flavor like Jonathan; eating quality fair to good; 

harvest season few days earlier than Jonathan. Tree: more spreading 

than Jonathan; productive; annual cropping; fruit drops more than 

109

Jonathan; leaves thicker. A Periclinal Cyto chimera 2-2-4-4 (Proc. 

Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 81:56. 1963). R.D. Way, 1993. (Fruit Var. & Hort. Dig. 

1951.) . 

The following were developed by J. Anderson, Driffield, England, United 





Crimson Superb. Pedigree - Red sport of Laxton's Supurb; first 

exhibited 1950. Comments:: Fruit: indistinguishable from Laxton's 

Superb, except more red color. A red sport of Laxton's Superb. 

The following were developed by R.B. Alexander, Weatherford, Texas, United 


Exp. Station, Department of Horticulture, Geneva, New York 14456-04 62, United 



Holland. Pedigree - Unknown; discovered 1921; introduced about 1925. 

Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin 100% red; color pattern 

blushed; shape conic; flesh semifirm to soft, cream-colored; flavor 

subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-September, 

3 wks before Delicious. Tree: moderately productive; annual cropping. 

Early, bright red. 





Baxter. Pedigree - Known about 1800. Comments:: Size large 100:76 mm; 

shape flat to intermediate, rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed at eye 

and on body; skin green-yellow mottled and flushed red, dotted; flesh 

coarse, firm, greenish white; flavor insipid; season mid to late; tree 

upright. Large. 






Merton Ace. Pedigree - Laxton's Early Crimson x Epicure; raised 1948; 

named Merton Ace 1968; renamed Merton Knave 1970. Comments:: Fruit: 

size, medium, 70-75mm; skin 90-100% red, blushed color pattern, 

attractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, sometimes watercore, 

cream-colored, flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early 

mid-August, 6 wks before Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; 

leaves roll due to mildew infection; fruits drop as they ripen. Early 

attractive, English. R.D. Way, 1992. 





Gales. Pedigree - Unknown; Robert Kurle (address below) received scions 

110

from Milo Gibson, Oregon about 1970. Comments:: Fruit: size large, 

75-80 mm; skin 90-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round-oblate; 

flesh semifirm, light yellow flavor subacid; eating quality good; 

harvest season mid- October, 3 days after Delicious. Tree: productive. 

Mid- season, red, good quality. 

The following were developed by Frank Browning, Wallingford, Kentucky, United 





Potomac. Pedigree - Unknown. Discovered in 19 62 as an odd single tree 

in a plant ing; intro. 1970 by Bountiful Ridge Nursery, Princess Anne, 

MD. Comments:: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 90-100% red, 

striped, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh very firm, light yellow; 

flavor subacid, sometimes astringent; eating quality less than fair; 

harvest season mid-to late October, 2 wks after Delicious. Tree: 

productive; annual cropping; fire blight susceptibility rating 3. 

Large, red, late, mediocre quality. --R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Bowman. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell 




Ohio Nonpareil. Collected in Unknown. Massillon, Ohio, United States. 

Pedigree - Unknown; described 1848. Comments:: Fruit: size large, 75-80 

mm; skin 80-90% dull red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, 

yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest 

season mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: nonprecocious; not 

productive; annual bearer; fruits drop as they ripen. Non-precocious, 

medium yields, red, mid-October. R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by Garfield Shults, Homedale, Idaho, United 





Coconut Crunch. Pedigree - Northern Spy x Delicious; introd. about 

1982. Comments:: Fruit: size very large, 85-90 mm; skin 80% red, 

striped, shape conic, ribbed; flesh hard, yellow, water core, bitter 

pit; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October. 

Tree: not productive. Very large, red,hard. 

The following were developed by Iowa State Univ. Dept. of Horticulture, Ames, 

Iowa, United States. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York 




Chieftan. Pedigree - Jonathan x Delicious; crossed by S.A. Beach in 

1917; introd. 1966. Comments:: Fruit: averages between Jonathan and 

Delicious in size; symmetrical, slightly conic; skin bright red, solid 

coloring, smooth; flesh firm, juicy, subacid; flavor good to 

excellent, milder than Jonathan, more sprightly than Delicious; 

excellent storage qualities, free of Jonathan spot. Tree: hardy; 

strong framework; moderately vigorous; resembles Jonathan; productive; 

relatively resistant to apple scab and fireblight. Resembles Delicious. 

Ill

The following were developed by Aomori Apple Expt. Sta., Kuroishi, Aomori, 

Japan. Donated by Roger D. Way, Cornell University, New York State Agric. 




Murasaki. Pedigree - Jonathan x Delicious; crossed 1935; named 1948. 

Comments:: Fruit: size medium, 70-75 mm; skin 80-90% dark red blush, 

attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor 

slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 wks 

after Delicious. Tree: very productive; somewhat biennial. Attractive, 

firm, late. R.D. Way, 1992. 

The following were developed by A.H. Mullins. Donated by Bountiful Ridge 

Nurseries, Princess Anne, Maryland 21853, United States. Received 03/24/1940. 


Yellow Delicious; C 21333; GMAL 2612. Collected in Unknown. Chance 

seedling in Clay County, West Virginia, USA. Pedigree - Possibly Grimes 

Golden x. Comments:: Size med. 70:65-69mm; shape intermediate to tall, 

rectangular-conic, convex, ribbed on body and at eye; skin yellow, 

occasional orange flush, welted and dotted russet, flesh crisp, 

yellowish white, flavour sweet, season late to very late; stalk long; 

Good keeper. Good disease resistance. Tree spreading, very vigorous, 

bears young and heavily. Widely grown throughout the world. - Originated 

1890; intro; 1914; self fruitful but yields improved when pollinated by 

Lodi, Jonathan, Melrose or Red Delicious. Excellent pollinator for other 

apples. 

The following were donated by J. H. Waring, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 



Niedzwetzkyana; GMAL 2613. 

Unknown source. Received 09/21/1960. 


97; GMAL 2614. 



240; GMAL 2615. 



107; GMAL 2616. 



179; GMAL 2617. 

112

The following were donated by Bruce J. Parliman, USDA, ARS, Natl. Germplasm 

Resources Laboratory, 11601 Old Pond Drive, Glenn Dale, Maryland 20769-9157, 



Irene; A 13268; AP-C-38; B 53957. Comments:: Virus indicator. 

The following were donated by The Swedish University, Division of 

Fruit-Breeding, S-291 94, Balsgard, Kristianstad, Sweden. Received 

03/21/1985. 


Bemali; C 15714; BE9860; GMAL 2699. Comments:: NOTE: The inventory 

GMAL 2699.03 was indexed for three different viruses (SP, SG, CLS) and 

were found negative, 5/28/1992. However, symptoms suggest another virus 

present on Radiant indicator. 



United States; Hortus Botanicus, Academiae Scientiarum 229021, Salaspils, 

Latvia. Received 02/10/1988. 

PI 589 864. Malus x hartwigii Koehne 


PI 589866. Malus x hartwigii Koehne 


PI 589868. Malus x hartwigii Koehne 

The following were donated by Curator, National Clonal Germplasm Repository, 

33447 Peoria Road, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, United States. Received 

02/10/1988. 

PI 589869. Malus asiatica Nakai 

Collected in China. 









The following were donated by Norman F. Weeden, Cornell University, New York 

State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Geneva, New 

York 14456, United States; Cheng Suozhan, Chinese Academy of Agric. Sciences, 

Institute of Pomology, China. Received 02/10/1988. 

113







PI 589 877. Malus asiatica Nakai 




PI 589879. Malus honanensis Rehder 

Collected in China. Pedigree - Introd. into US by Arnold Arboretum in 

1921. Comments:: Not particularly ornamental, but foliage can turn a 

brilliant red in the fall. Flower: single; 20 mm diam; white. Fruit: 

small, 10 mm, orange, round. Leaves: small, lobed. 

PI 589 880. Malus honanensis Rehder 


PI 589 881. Malus honanensis Rehder 


The following were donated by Curator, National Clonal Germplasm Repository, 

33447 Peoria Road, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, United States. Received 

02/10/1988. 

PI 589882. Malus doumeri (Bois) A. Chev. 

Collected in Taiwan. 

The following were developed by South Dakota Agr. Exp. Station, Brookings, 

South Dakota, United States. Donated by Irrigated Agric. Research Ext. 

Center, P.O. Box 30, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350, 



Anoka. Pedigree - Mercer x Duchess Selected 1918; intro. 1920. For 

proper pollination and best yields, plant near other varieties. 

Comments:: Fruit: Big yellow apple striped and heavily overlaid with 

red. Mild subacid flavor good for culinary use - sauce and pies before 

ripening. Quality poor. Tree: Very hardy, bears very young, 

productive, grows 15-20 ft. tall. Moderately resistant to fireblight. 

Ripens in September. 



Received 02/15/1988. 


Baldwin. Collected 1740 in Unknown. Lowell, MA. Farm of John Ball. 

Pedigree - Chance seedling. Comments:: Most widely planted of New 

England by 1852. Most widely planted in the US until late 1920's. Most 

important in NY from 1910-40's. Fruit: large, winter tough, smooth 

bright red with white stars; flesh crisp, firm, juicy, aromatic 

yellowish. Adds spiciness and aroma to cider. Excellent keeper. Tree: 

vigorous; biennial but can be regulated by pruning and thinning. 

114

Triploid. Ripens late Sept. to Nov. depending on location. Additional 

LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue, p. 13. 


Minnesota, United States. Donated by Irrigated Agric. Research Ext. Center, 

P.O. Box 30, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350, United 



Beacon. Pedigree - (Minn 243) Malinda x Wealthy Developed in Minnesota; 

Intro: 1936. NOT Fenton var. described in 1873. Comments:: Fruit medium 

to large w/tough, solid red skin. Flesh juicy, mildly subacid. 

Excellent early eating apple, good for cooking. Tree: vigorous, 

productive, heavy bearing. Ripens over a long period during summer. 

Hardy to -50D F with occasional winter injury. Resistant to fireblight 

and scab; susceptible to cedar rust. Superior to Maiden Blush, Duchess, 

Wealthy. 

The following were developed by W.H. Chandler. Donated by Irrigated Agric. 

Research Ext. Center, P.O. Box 30, Washington State University, Prosser, 

Washington 99350, United States. Received 02/15/1988. 


Beverly Hills. Pedigree - Melba x Early Mclntosh Seeds sown 1939; first 

fruit 1942; introduced commercially 1945. Tested as UCLA 302. 

Comments:: Size medium to large 64-75:50-61 mm; shape flat to intermediate, 

rectangular, convex, ribbed at eye and slightly on body; skin 

pale, greenish yellow, orange red flush, streaked dark red, russet dots, 

smooth, thin, tender, a little sticky flesh: scented, soft, tender, 

find, white; flavor slightly subacid. Season second-early. Very good 

for fresh eating and cooking. Requires 300 - 500 hours of chilling. 

The following were developed by J. Thompson, Unknown. Donated by Irrigated 

Agric. Research Ext. Center, P.O. Box 30, Washington State University, 

Prosser, Washington 99350, United States. Received 02/15/1988. 


Blairmont. Pedigree - Released 1982. Comments:: Fruit: 3" diam. dark 

red over pale yellow skin. Ripens 12 days after full bloom. Blossoms 

have good frost tolerance. Trees have not been atacked by powdery 

mildew. Moderately resistant to black rot and bitter rot. Ripens 

early. Especially well adapted to the Southeast where high temperatures 

often prohibit growing high quality apples. "In both 

appearance and quality, Blairmont is rated very good to excellent" - 

Hortscience. 

The following were developed by J.H. Dickey. Donated by Irrigated Agric. 




Blaxstayman. Collected 1926 in Unknown. Wenatchee, Washington, 

discovered about 1926. Pedigree - Sport of Stayman Winesap Intro: 

1930. Comments:: Size medium; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, 

convex; skin almost entirely flushed carmine and dark red, flesh soft, 

cream-tinged green; flavor sweet; season late. Much higher percentage of 

extra fancy fruit than parent. 

The following were developed by M.J. Dorsey, University of Minnesota, St. 

115

Paul, Minnesota, United States. Donated by Irrigated Agric. Research Ext. 

Center, P.O. Box 30, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350, 



Blaze. Pedigree - Collins x Fanny; cross made in 1938; selected in 

1951; tested as 111. 17. Comments:: Mild red Jonathan-type apple that 

ripens three weeks earlier Flavor somewhat less tart than Jonathan. 

Tree: upright spreading; vigorous; productive. Moderately susceptible 

to apple scab, cedar, apple rust, black rot. Moderately resistant to 

apple botch, powdery mildew and fireblight. 



Received 02/15/1988. 


Chehalis. Pedigree - Developed north of Chehalis, Washington, near 

Oakville. Parentage unknown. Discovered 1955; selected 1962; Intro: 

1965. Comments:: Large greenish yellow apple usually with pink blush on 

exposed side. Resembles Golden Delicious in looks and flavor, but 

large, crisper and more elongaged. Crisp, cream colored flesh. 

Medium-fine texture. Good baking apple. Moderately vigorous tree is 

self-pollinating. Highly scab resistant; somewhat mildew resistant. 

Excellent for organic growers who like a big sweet, yellow apple. 

Ripens late Sept. to mid-October. Keeps well in cold storage. 


Geneva Black. 


Golden Russet. Collected in Unknown. Thought to be English or 

Burlington County, New Jersey. Pedigree - Known since mid 1700's. 

Seedling of English Russet. Described by Downing in 1845. Comments:: 

Size medium 70:57 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate- conic, 

convex; skin yellowish russet with occasional bright red tinge, thick; 

flesh firm crisp, pale yellow; flavour sweet, aromatic, very sugary 

juice, used for cider, dried apples, fresh eating and cooking. Season 

late to very late. Excellent keeper. Dec-April. Vigorous, medium to 

large tree, requires cross-pollination. Scab resistant, suffers little 

from pests. 

The following were developed by F.S. Howlett. Donated by Irrigated Agric. 




Holly. Pedigree - Jonathan x Delicious. Cross made 1952; Intro. 1970. 

Selected 1961; tested as 8408. Comments:: Fruit: medium-large, oblong 

conic; skin completely covered with cherry red, smooth, thick; flesh 

subacid, texture excellent; less tendency to become mealy in storage 

than Delicious; ripens about 8 days after Delicious, Oct. 20 at Wooster. 

Tree: medium-large, spreading, vigorous, hardy, moderately productive. 

The following were developed by Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 

United States. Donated by Irrigated Agric. Research Ext. Center, P.O. Box 30, 

Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350, United States. 

Received 02/15/1988. 


Keepsake. Pedigree - MN 447(o.p. Malinda) x Northern Spy; cross made 

116

1936; selected 1947; introduced 1979; tested as Mn 1593. Comments:: 

Unattractive, irregularly shaped, 2.25-2.75" diam. 90% red. Flesh fine 

grained, very crisp, juicy, light yellow; aromatic flavor. Very hardy 

when picked. Mellows with age- peak fresh eating quality in Jan. or 

Feb. Keeps in storage though April. Ripens mid-Oct. to mid-Nov., 

depending on location. Tree: moderately vigorous spreading. Resistant 

to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Hardy through Minneso- ta, but may 

not mature in northernmost counties. Withstands temp. -40 degrees F. 

The following were developed by Richard Wellington. Donated by Irrigated 

Agric. Research Ext. Center, P.O. Box 30, Washington State University, 

Prosser, Washington 99350, United States. Received 02/15/1988. 


Macoun. Pedigree - Mclntosh x Jersey Black Seed produced 1909; first 

fruit described 1918; introduced for trial 1923. Comments:: Size medium 

65:49 mm; shape flat, rectangular; dark purplish red blush over green 

background. Firm aromatic white flesh. Drops readily-bruises easily. 

Medium size, vigorous hardy, spur-type, productive tree. Upright habit, 

needs training and thinning, biennial. Very resistant to fire blight. 

Blooms late. Ripens several weeks after Mclntosh. One of the highest 

quality eating apples known. Storage 110 days at 31 degrees F. 

The following were developed by E.W. Daniels. Donated by Irrigated Agric. 




Northwest Greening. Pedigree - Golden Russet x Alexander Introduced in 

1872. Waupaca County. Comments:: Popular old winter variety. Large to 

very large. Handsome, up to 5" across. Waxy smooth, pale green skin 

with hint of yellow, turns to yellow mature. Juicy, mild subacid 

flavor. Excellent cooking apple, especially for pies. Known for keeping 

qualities, keeps well into winter. Used as a late- season pollinator, 

ripens during October. Hardy to -50 deg Biennial. 


Excelsior, Minnesota, United States. Donated by Irrigated Agric. Research 

Ext. Center, P.O. Box 30, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 

99350, United States. Received" 02/15/1988. 


Oriole. Pedigree - Yellow Transparent x Livland Rasberry. Seed sown 

1914, selected 1923, introduced 1949. Tested as Minn. 714. Comments:: 

Size medium to large 60-73:57-69 mm; shape intermediate to tall, 

rectangular convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellow with pink 

flush and streaks; flesh soft, coarse, creamy white; flavor slightly 

sweet, slightly subacid. Excellent for eating and cooking. Season 

early. Tree: vigorous, extremely productive, heavy annual cropper. 

Hardy to -50 degrees F with occasional winter injury. 


Prairie Spy. Pedigree - Introduced 1940. Parentage unknown, seed 

planted in 1914, selected in 1923, tested as Minn. 1007. Comments:: Size 

medium to large 61-75:52-62 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex, not 

ribbed; skin green to yellowish green, striped and blotched dull 

orange-red, whitish grey dots, very sticky tough; flesh firm, fine, 

greenish white; flavor sweet subacid, crisp, juicy, excellent flavor 

for all purpose. Season late. Tree: hardy, vigorous, long-lived 

annually productive. Some resistance to apple scab and cedar apple 

rust. Matures in Oct. Resembles Northern Spy. 

117



Received 02/15/1988. 


Red Baron. 

The following were developed by Dummer. Donated by Irrigated Agric. Research 




Discovery. Collected in Unknown. Originated in England around 1900. 

Pedigree - Worcester Pearmain x ? Beauty of Bath; Commercial Grower No. 

2345 p. 725 IRHS; Raised circa 1949; transplanted 1955. Pollinate with 

Gravenstein Lodi or Summer Red. Comments:: Size medium to large 

60-77:45-61 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, 

slight ribbing at eye, very even; skin pale greenish yellow, flushed 

bright red, light dots, fine scattered russet, solid russet at base. 

Flesh crisp, yellowish white tinged pink, excellent flavor. Some 

resistance to scab. Ripens from early to mid-August depending on 

location. Not a keeper..fruit tends to crack. Hardy compact tree - 

natural semi-dwarf. Flowers frost resistant. Additional LIT.CIT. 

1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue, p. 16. 


Excelsior, Minnesota, United States. Donated by Irrigated Agric. Research 




Redwell. Pedigree - Scott's Winter open-pollinated. Seed sown circa 

1911, selected 1923, introduced 1946; tested as Minn. 638. Comments:: 

Size medium to large 67-76; :57-69 mm; shape tall, sometimes flat, 

rectangular, sometimes truncate-conic, convex, sometimes ribbed at eye 

and slightly on body; skin greenish yellow, flushed reddish orange, 

carmine streaks, russet at base, russet dots, patches and netting; flesh 

a little soft, greenish white; flavor subacid, mild, excellent; season 

mid- late. Vigorous tree - strong framework, bears annually. Partially 

dwarfing; medium susceptibility to cedar rust and scab. Storage until 

Jan. 



Received 02/15/1988. 


Regent. 


Smokehouse. Collected in Unknown. Originated on the Farm of William 

Gibbons, Lancaster County, near Millcreek, PA. Pedigree - Before 1837. 

Thought to be a seedling of Vandevere of Deleware and Pennsylvania. 

Comments:: Size large 84;64 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncateconic, 

convex, not ribbed; skin yellow or greenish, mottled dull red, 

sometimes flushed bright red, striped carmine, russet dots; flesh rather 

firm, moderately fine and tender, crisp, slightly tinged yellow, flavor 

subacid, slightly aromatic; season mid to very late. Vigorous tree, 

requires pruning. Reliable. Subject to apple scab. Fresh cider 

118

flavor. 


Smoothgold. 

The following were developed by David Wildung, University of Minnesota, North 

Central Experiment Station, 1865 Highway 169 E, Grand Rapids, Minnesota 

55744, United States; Wes Gray, West Central Experiment Station, Morris, 

Minnesota 56267, United States; C. Stushnoff, Department of Horticultural 

Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States; S. 

Munson; L.B. Herty. Donated by Irrigated Agric. Research Ext. Center, P.O. 

Box 30, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350, United States 

. Received 02/15/1988. 


State Fair. Pedigree - Mantet x Orile. Introduced 1978. Cross made 

1949, selected 1959, tested as MN 1639. Comments:: Round-conic, medium 

size fruit is brilliantly striped with reddish orange over a yellow 

background. Creamy flesh is juicy, aromatic, sweet and firmer than most 

early varieties. Moderately subacid flavor. Excellent for fresh eating. 

Keeps well for a summer apple. Somewhat susceptible to scab and mildw. 

Ripens uniformly-early to late August, depending on location. Cold 

hardy to -40 degrees F. Highly susceptible to fire blight. 


Sweet Sixteen. Pedigree - MN 477(Malinda open-pollinated) x Northern 

Spy Cross made by Alderman in 1937; selected in 1950, tested as MN 1630. 

Introduced 1979. Comments:: Red striped conic fruit up to 3". Aromatic, 

moderately acid; firm, crisp, cream-colored flesh. Unique, pleasing 

faintly nutty flavored cooking apple. Excellent for pice, sauce, 

dessert. Handles and stores well. Early bearing, late blooming tree 

with moderately spreading, vigorous habit. Dependable annual bearer. 

Resistant to scab & fure blight. Extremely cold-hardy variety; can 

withstand -50 degrees F with occasional winter injury. {Addendums & 

Regtrs. of Apple, List 35; Hort Sci Vol.26(8)}. 



Received 02/15/1988. 


Transcendent Crab. Pedigree - x adstringens clons. Grown before 1844. 

Comments:: One of the largest of the Siberian crab apples. Medium to 

large round-oval fruit, flattened at the ends. Slightly, but regularly 

ribbed. Golden yellow with rich crimson cheek sometimes nearly covered 

with red. Juicy, creamy yellow flesh - fine flavor. Long slender 

stalk. Open deep cavity. Closed calyx. Good for fresh eating; 

excellent for jelly. Poor storage ability. Beautiful, heavy bearing, 

medium size tree. Ripens late August to September. Considered one of 

the best economic crab apples but often severely infested with fire 

blight. Hardy. 600 hrs. chilling. 

The following were developed by A.R. Whitney. Donated by Irrigated Agric. 




Whitney Crab. Pedigree - Described by Warder in 1869. Comments:: Round 

to conic crab apple; often larger than a golf ball. Uniform in size and 

shape. Light greenish yellow with red blush or stripes. Sweet juicy 

yellowish flesh. Mildly subacid with slight crab apple flavor. 

119

Favorite for home canning, preserving, pickling and spicing. Fair 

keeper. Narrow, upright trees bear heavily even when young. Pink and 

white blossoms. Plant 2 or more trees for top yield. Ripens late July 

to late August depending on location. Requires 600 hrs chilling. One of 

the most popular of the economic crabapples. 



Received 02/15/1988. 


York. Pedigree - Possibly in existence 1905; Described 1869. Comments:: 

Size medium; shape intermediate, rectangular to conic, convex; skin pale 

yellow with slight red flesh; flesh tender whitish; flavour subacid; 

season mid. Good to very good for culinary uses. 

The following were developed by John W. Dudley, University of Illinois, 

Department of Agronomy, 1102 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, 



Received 02/15/1988. 


Dudley. Pedigree - Open-pollinated seedling of Duchess of Oldenburg. 

Intro: 1891. Comments:: Medium-large uniform fruit. Bright greenish 

yellow skin, splashed and striped with red. Yellow-tinged flesh, firm, 

crisp, very juicy. Brickly subacid flavor becoming mild in storage. 

Excellent for sauce and baking. Reasonable keeper. Moderately vigorous 

tree; very hardy and productive. Hardy to -50 degrees F. Season 

September - October. 



Received 02/15/1988. 


Hibernal. Pedigree - Said to have gone to Russia in 1870. Recorded in 

the USA in 1880. Comments:: Size medium to large 65-75:50-61 mm; shape 

flat to intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye and on 

body; skin greenish yellow, orange-red flush with crimson splashes 

russet in cavity and on base; flesh firm, coarse, yellowish white; 

flavor acid, astringent; season, mid. Tree: useful for top-working as 

it imparts some hardiness to tender varieties. Hardy to -50 degrees F. 

{Additional Lit. Cit: Dolan. 1981. Apple Cult, p.64}. 


Hyslop Crab. Pedigree - Unknown, but long before 1869. Comments:: 

Fruit: med to large, uniform, roundish ovate, sometimes inclined to 

oblong; clear pale yellow skin, overspread with lively dark red shading 

to deep carmine skin; flesh yellow, tinge of red next to skin; 

moderately fine, juicy but becoming dry and mealy. Flavor: subacid, 

astringent, good for culinary purposes. Season Sept.-Oct. Tree: Good 

grower, reliable, biennial cropper. Oftern severely infested with fire 

blight. 


Dorsett Golden. Comments:: LOW CHILLING VARIETY. Medium size golden 

yellow apple for warm winter areas. Crisp, firm, sweet flesh; often 

seedless good for fresh eating, cooking, canning and freezing. Stores up 

to three months wihtout getting mealy. Upright, vigorous, early bearing 

tree. Self-fruitful. Excellent yellow apple for southern and coastal 

120

areas. Successful, even during hot southern summers. Produced - 

southern Cal- ifornia & Phoenix, Ariz. area. Ripens June-July depending 

on location. Chilling requirement very low, less than 100 hrs. 

The following were donated by L.J. Vander Brock, Plantenzicktan Dienst, 

Postbus 9102, 6700 H.C. Wageningen, Netherlands. Received 03/17/1988. 

PI 589914. Maliis domestica Borkh. 

Beatrix. 


Dubbele Zoete Aagt. 

The following were developed by Hazelbag, Wageningen?Rockange?, Gelderland, 

Netherlands. Donated by L.J. Vander Brock, Plantenzicktan Dienst, Postbus 

9102, 6700 H.C. Wageningen, Netherlands. Received 03/17/1988. 


Glorie van Holland. Pedigree - Raised circa 1890. Comments:: Size 

medium, shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex not ribbed; skin 

yellow with red flush and stripes, sometimes russet; flesh medium to 

slightly tough; flavor slightly acid slightly sweet, season mid. 




Jamba. 

The following were developed by Plant Breeding Laboratory, Wageningen, 




Jan Steen. Pedigree - Sterrienette (Reinette Rouge Etoilee) x Cox's 

Orange Pippin. Received 1955. Comments:: Size medium to large 

64-76:57-64 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at 

apex, not or slightly ribbed on body, lipped; skinlight greenish yellow, 

almost completely flushed deep pink to crimson slightly striped, russet 

dots and streaks; flesh fairly crisp, fine, cream; flavor slightly acid; 

season mid to very late; tree upright. 




Korallo. 

The following were developed by P. Lombarts. Donated by L.J. Vander Brock, 

Plantenzicktan Dienst, Postbus 9102, 6700 H.C. Wageningen, Netherlands. 

Received 03/17/1988. 


Lombart's Calville. Pedigree - Said to be a seedling or selection of 

Calville Blanc d'Hiver Raised 1906, introduced 1911. Comments:: Size 

medium to large 67-74; 58-68 mm; shape intermediate to tall, 

truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed eye and body; skin yellow, 

greasy, flesh firm, fairly coarse, soft cream; flavor sweet subacid, 

121

season mid to very late. 

The following were developed by A.A. Schaap. Donated by L.J. Vander Brock, 

Plantenzicktan Dienst, Postbus 9102, 6700 H.C. Wageningen, Netherlands. 

Received 03/17/1988. 


Odin. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Ingrid Marie Cross made 1953, 

selected 1959. Introduced under license 1966. Comments:: Size medium; 

shape tall to intermediate, rectangular, convex slightly ribbed at eye; 

skin pale yellow, flushed deep red; flavor subacid; season mid. 

The following were developed by Horticultural Laboratory, Wageningen, 




Primus. Pedigree - Reinette Rouge Etoilee x Cox's Orange Pippin Raised 

1935. Comments:: Size large; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, 

straight, ribbed at eye; skin greenish yellow to yellow, striped 

orange-red, russet dots and straks, rough, greasy; flesh soft, coarse, 

creamy white; flavor very sweet; season late. 




Red Dijmanszoet. 


Sweet Caroline. 


Zoete Ermgaard. Pedigree - Known since 1864; Zoete Ermgaard (original 

name). Comments:: Size medium 56-68:48-66 mm; shape tall, conic, convex 

to straight ribbed base to apex, a little asymmetric; skin yellow with 

dull orange-red flush and broken stripes, patched and netted russet, 

rather rough and tough; flesh firm, crisp; coarse, dry, creamy white, 

flavor sweet, slightly subacid; season mid to late; late flowering. 




M.ll. Collected in United Kingdom. 





The following were donated by James N. Cummins, New York State Agric. Exp. 




Naga. Collected in Japan. 


122

Maruba. Collected in Japan. 


MO-84. Collected in Japan. Comments:: Weeping. 

The following were collected by Norman F. Weeden, Cornell University, New 

York State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Geneva, 

New York 14456, United States. Received 07/14/1988. 


Collected 07/10/1988 in Oregon, United States. Ellmaker State Park, 

Lincoln Co., Oregon on Hwy 20 near edge of grass at top of bank above 

creek; with prunus, Crataegus. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Tree ca. 5 

cm. DBH, many secondary trunks. 


Collected 07/10/1988 in Oregon, United States. Ellmaker State Park, 

Lincoln Co. Oregon on Hwy 20 near edge of grass at top of bank above 

creek, with Prunus, Crataegus. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Tree 5 cm. 

DBH; one cutting may have been from 88103. 


Collected 07/10/1988 in Oregon, United States. South Beach State Park, 

Lincoln Co., Oregon, along old road to clearing off service road; in 

salal, Alnus, pine. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Several trees ca. 20 

ft. high; fruit immature. 


Collected 07/10/1988 in Oregon, United States. In swamp off Hwy 101 at 

turnoff to South Beach State Park, Lincoln Co., Oregon. Pedigree - Wild 

. Comments:: Small bent tree ca. 20 ft. high - With Alnus pine, Himalaya 

Berry, Crateagus, Rhododendron; many other trees/ bushes of M. fusca 

present. 


Collected 07/10/1988 in Oregon, United States. Ona Beach State Park, 

Lincoln Co., Oregon just N. of parking area, along rocks near water. 

Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Shrub ca. 1.5 cm. high, branches stiff, 

thick. Plant nearly finished blooming, styles united at base. Young 

leaves thick, pubescent. This plant and several others at the site were 

definitely shrubby. Others at the site were arboreous as were those 

seen earlier. 


Collected 07/10/1988 in Oregon, United States. Across from 2nd to 

southernmost entrance to Bardon State Park on Park Loop; between road 

and lagoon on steep, heavily vegetated slope. Wirk, Alnus, Rhamnus, 

pine. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Tree ca. 25 ft. tall; no flowers or 

fruit observable. A second tree in the same locality also lacked 

observable fruit. 


Collected 07/11/1988 in California, United States. Adjacent to sand 

dune off dirt road leading to ocean beach South of mouth of Smith River, 

Del Norte Co., CA. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Shrubby tree with one 

main trunk, but branching profusely above. Few fruit observable, nearby 

plant had fruit. 


Collected 07/11/1988 in California, United States. Adjacent to Kellogg 

Rd. to beach ca. 100 m. from beach with Lonicera, Salix, marsh grass; 

ground dry but probably moist to wet much of the year. Pedigree - Wild. 

Comments:: Several low bushy trees ca. 4 m. high; sufficient fruit on 

123

several individuals to warrant returning in Fall. 


Collected 07/11/1988 in California, United States. Trailhead on state 

park land on Kellogg Rd, about 200 m from beach, south of mouth of Smith 

River, Del Norte Co, CA. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Large round tree 

ca. 30 ft. high, growing in marshy habitat, low drainage ditch for 

immediate area, ground presently firm but probably muddy most of the 

year; largest plant seen to date, plenty of fruit. 


Collected 07/11/1988 in California, United States. About 10 m. from 

88114. (Trailhead on state park land on Kellogg Rd., about 200 m. from 

beach, south of mouth of Smith River, Del Norte Co, CA.). Pedigree - 

Wild. Comments:: Many other individuals nearby; younger plants present; 

seed from previous year's fruit collected. 


Collected 07/12/1988 in California, United States. Kneeland Rd. ca. 1.3 

mi. west of Barry Rd, between fence and road, dry ridge open grassland. 

Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Small tree ca. 15 ft. tall; probably not M. 

fusca but fruit not available. 





Kinsei. 

i 

The following were developed by East Mailing Research Station, Maidstone, 

England, United Kingdom. Donated by A.I. Campbell, Long Ashton Research 

Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England B518 9AF, United Kingdom. Received 

08/22/1988. 


Michaelmas Red. Pedigree - Mclntosh x Worcester Pearmain Raised 1929, 

selected about 1940. Introduced in England 1945, Canada and U.S. 1946. 

Comments:: Size medium 56-63:57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, 

convex; skin pale, greenish yellow, streaked pale red, nearly covered 

deep even crimson, tends to go very dark on keeping; flesh rather soft, 

greenish white; flavor sweet, subacid; season mid to late. Tree: 

moderately vigorous, upright-spreading; spurs very freely. Unattractive 

dessert apple, small for commercial growing. 

The following were developed by E.B. Williams. Donated by Hilary F. 

Goonewardene, Purdue University, Dept. of Entomology, Entomology Hall, W. 



PRI 1732-2. Pedigree - 'Mclntosh' x 703-2(P.I.172633'Antonovka' x 

'Jonared') Selected 9/2/69. Comments:: Scab resistance from Antonovka - 

P. 1.172633; very good mildew resistance; excellent cedar rust 

resistance. Sept. 10, 2 - 2 1/4" round, very-bright 50-100% medium red, 

green ground, flesh firm, crisp, bland, bitter, juicy. Goonwardene: 

Resistance to Plum Curculio and red-banded leaf roller. 


PRI 2138-1. Pedigree - PRI 1018-101(N.J.24[N.J.117637{'Melba' x 

/'Wealthy' x 'Starr'/} x N.J.12|'Red Rome' x 'Melba'|] x PRI 47-147 

V Jonathan' x "F2"26829-2-2\) x 'Vista Bella'. Selected 7/26/91. 

124

Comments:: July 26, 2 3/8 - 2 1/2, round, washed and slightly striped 

medium 50-100% purple-red to red; yellow ground; very conspicuous 

lenticals; cream flesh, firm, very attractive. Scab resistance from M. 

floribunda 821. Tendency for fruit to drop. Goonewardene: resistance 

to coddling moth and plum curculio. 


PRI 1841-11. Pedigree - Mclntosh x 703-1 (P.I. 172622'Antonovka" x 

'Jonared') Selected 8/18/69. Comments:: Scab resistance from Antonovka - 

PI 172633; good mildew resistance; excellent cedar rust resistance. Aug. 

16, 2 5/8 - 2 3/4", round to short-conic, light to medium 50-99% red, 

blushed, aromatic, pale yellow to cream ground, flesh, firm, tough, 

bland, spicy, aromatic, juicy; attractive. Goonewardene: resistance to 

apple maggot and coddling moth. 


PRI 1557-2. Pedigree - 'Crandall' x PRI 544-5('Golden Delicious' x 

PRI 14-145 ) Selected 8/19/69. 

Comments:: Aug 20., 2 3/4" conic; 50% light red, yellow ground (nice) 

crisp, breaking, fair quality, tendency to drop; heavy annual cropper; 

excellent powdery mildew resistance. Goonewardene: resistant to 

red-banded leaf roller and European red-mite. 

The following were developed by L.F. Hough, Rutgers University, Department of 

Horticulture, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States. Donated by Hilary F. 




PRI 1983-201. Pedigree - NJ60837 x 669NJ5('Crandall• x 14-226) Selected 10/10/71. Comments:: Scab 

resistance from M. floribunda 821. Octo. 10, 2 5/8 - 3; round to conic; 

70-90% red, yellow ground; flesh cream, very crisp, jiucy to very juicy; 

attractive. Fire blight susceptible; very hard crisp; excellent 

quality. Goonewardene: resistance to apple maggot and coddling moth. 

The following were developed by Williams. Donated by Hilary F. Goonewardene, 

Purdue University, Dept. of Entomology, Entomology Hall, W. Lafayette, 

Indiana 47907, United States. Received 08/25/1988. 


Co-op 12. Pedigree - 'Raritan' x PRI 

1018-101(N.J.24 x PRI 47-147\'Jonathan' x "F2"26829-2-2\) Selected 

8/1/72. Comments:: Jul. 31, 2 5/8 x 3"+; short-conic; medium 50-75% red; 

pale- yellow to green-yellow ground; flesh crisp and firm; juicy; very 

attractive; produces annually; uniform large fruit; some tendency to 

drop storage 2 1/2 to 3 weeks maximum; sister of 'Red Free'; scab 

resistance from M. floribunda 821 Goonewardene: resistance to coddling 

moth and European red mite. 


Redfree. Pedigree - 'Raritan' x pri 

1018-101(N.J.24 x PRI 47-147\'Jonathan' x "F2"26829-2-2\) 

Selected 8/9/71. Comments:: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Aug. 

10, 2 5/6 - 3", oblate-round, medium 50-99% very bright red, 

green-yellow to pale-yellow ground, flesh firm, crisp, slightly 

aromatic, full flavored, medium juicy to juicy; very attractive. Good 

resistance to powdery mildew; immune to cedar-rust; moderate resistance 

to fire blight. Goonewardene: resistance to plum corculio and European 

red mite. 

125


Co-op 17. Pedigree - 111 #2(Winesap o.p.) x 668-100

1955, first fruit 1961, tested as Co-op 5. Comments:: Large greenish 

yellow fruit. High quality, but very thin tender skin that bruises 

easily. Strong, vigorous tree. Immune to scab; resistant to mildew and 

cedar-apple rust. Excellent home garden variety, too tender for 

commercial markets. Tree: vigorous, productive, little tendency for 

biennial bearing; triploid characteristics; appears well adapted to 

Midwest. Provided by Rutgers U., N. Jersey. 


Jonafree. Pedigree - 855-102 x NJ31 - Fifth generation derivative of CS 

Crandall Rome x M. floribunda; cross ancestry includes Jonathan, Gallia 

Beauty, Red Spy, Golden Deliciuos, Rome Beauty and M. floribunda 

821;sdlg planted 1965, sel 1972, test/co op 22. Comments:: Fruit is 75% 

medium red with smooth russet-free skin. Firm crisp, juicy, pale yellow 

flesh. Good dessert quality. Tree is field immune to scab, resistant to 

fire blight and cedar apple rust. Somewhat susceptible to mildew. 

Fruit hangs well to maturity. Ripe fruit does not develop Jonathan 

Spot; much less tendency to internal breakdown. Assigned to Newark 

Nurs., Hartford, Mich, TRECO (R), Wood- burn, Ore & Stark Bros., 

Louisiana, MO. U.S. Plant Patent No 4633, 1/81. Additional Lit.Cit.: 

1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue, p. 21. 

The following were donated by Rutgers Fruit Research Center, Cream Ridge, New 

Jersey 08514, United States. Received 08/29/1988. 


Crown Prince Rudolf. 

The following were developed by K.O. Lapins. Donated by Rutgers Fruit 

Research Center, Cream Ridge, New Jersey 08514, United States. Received 

08/29/1988. 


Sinta. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Grimes Golden Cross made 1955, 

selected 1965. Comments:: Medium size fruit; Pale yellow, sometimes 

almost white with pinkish blush in the sun. Crispy, juicy blesh. Sweet 

aromatic flavor superior to that of either parent, quality good; 

recommended for local roadside market to precede Gold- en Delicious; 

ripens 4th week of Sept. or 3 weeks before Golden Delicious. Tree: 

medium size, spreading; vigor moderate, precocious, moderately 

productive. 

The following were collected by Jules Janick, Purdue University, Department 

of Horticulture, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1165, United States; F.H. 

Emerson; J.R. Shay. Developed by L.F. Hough, Rutgers University, Department 

of Horticulture, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States; J.B. Mowry; 

Catherine H. Bailey; E.R. William; D.F. Dayton. Donated by Rutgers Fruit 

Research Center, Cream Ridge, New Jersey 08514, United States. Received 

08/29/1988. 


Priscilla. Collected in Unknown. Pedigree - Parent is (Starking 

Delicious x 610-2) . Sdlg. 610-2 has a complex pedigree being derived 

from a sibcross of Rome Beauty x Malus floribunda 821, crossed 

successively to Gold- en Delicious and Mclntosh. Cross 1961, fruit 

1966. Comments:: Medium size, slightly conical fruit with 65% bright red 

blush over yellow background. Crisp, coarse mildly subacid, white to 

slightly greenish flesh. Good flavor and quality. Will store for three 

months. Fruit hangs well. Immune to scab; resistant to fire blight, 

powdery mildew and cedar- apple rust. Picks with Jonathan in 

mid-September. Good Introduced 1972. Provided by Rutgers Univ., New 

127

Jersey. 




Puregold. 


Lurared. 

The following were developed by James E. Miller, Department of Soybean 

Breeding, 7301 N.W. 62nd Avenue, P.O. Box 85, Johnston, Iowa 50131-0085, 

United States. Donated by Rutgers Fruit Research Center, Cream Ridge, New 



Pacific Gold. Pedigree - Chance seedling; intro. 1948; selected 1944. 

Comments:: Fruit: very large; flesh tender, crisp, quite sweet, dessert 

quality fine, good for culinary purposes; ripens in late fall or early 

winter. Tree: medium size, bears young, yields heavy crops annually. 

The following were developed by L. Arends. Donated by Rutgers Fruit Research 

Center, Cream Ridge, New Jersey 08514, United States. Received 08/29/1988. 


Paulared. Pedigree - Patented 3/12/68 #2800; assigned to Hill Top 

Orchards and Nurseries, Inc., Hartford, Mich. Parentage unknown, sdlg. 

discovered in 1960. Introduced 1967. Comments:: New popular early 

apple. Beautiful solid red blush fruit. Light to creamy, firm, crisp, 

juicy, mildly tart flesh. All-purpose quality. Excellent for pies and 

sauce. Fruit hangs well. Colors evenly thoughout the tree. Can be 

harvested in two pickings. Requires thinning in order to maintain size 

and annual crops, vigorous, hardy. Ripens about 3 weeks ahead of 

Mclntosh. 




Petrel. 

The following were developed by L.P.S. Spangelo; S.J. Leuty; H.B. Heeney; 

L.L. Modderman. Donated by Rutgers Fruit Research Center, Cream Ridge, New 



Macfree. Pedigree - Mclntosh x PRI48-177 (from crosses at the Univ. of 

111. in- volving Rome Beauty, Jonathan and M. floribunda). Cross made 

1953. Intro: 1974. Selected 1963; tested as 0-532 and 53-08-02. 

Comments:: Fruit: size equal to or slightly smaller than Mclntosh; round 

to slightly conic, somewhat unequal, smooth; skin greenish-yellow ground 

color, covered with 75% medium to dark red; flesh white, may be some 

green tinge, juicy, coarse, tough; quality medium to good; ripens second 

week of Oct. at Trenton. Keeps 3-4 mos. Tree: spreading, vigorous, 

hardy, resistant to V. inaequalis. 


128


Received 08/31/1988. 


PI 589973. Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. Schneider 


Veitchii. 

The following were donated by Michael Medalen, Box 1547, Petersburg, Arkansas 



Collected in Alaska, United States. Found in Scow Bay near Petersburg, 

Alaska. Edge of woods, along the beach. 




09/01/1988. 


Collected 08/26/1988 in Ontario, Canada. Canada, Ontario, Middlesex 

Co., 0.15 mi. W. of junction with Hwy 73 on Concession 11, the first 

road S. of Hwy 401, Middlesex County Forest. Pedigree - Wild. 

Comments:: 8 ft. high, 2 inch diam. at base, 5 fruit; two trees at 

forest edge, Aspen, pine, fir, Crataegus. 


Collected 08/26/1988 in Ontario, Canada. Canada, Ontario, Elgin Co., 

0.1 mi. W. from Hwy 35 on Co. Rd. 56, Cone VII just past Orville 

Cemetery, N. roadside, disturbed area. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 8 

ft. tall, 12 ft. wide; 2 inches diam trunk; odd assortment of escaped 

Malus domestica, Crataegus, Rhus, milkweed. 



0.1 mi. W. from Hwy 35 on Co. Rd. 56. Cone VII just past Orville 


ft. E. of 637. 8 ft. tall; 2 inches diam. of trunk; odd assortment of 

escaped Malus domestica, Crataegus, Rhus, milkweed. 



0.1 mi. W. from Hwy 35 on Co. Rd. 56, Cone VII just past Orville 


ft. E. of 637. 15 ft. high; 2 1/2 inches diam., scions and fruit; odd 

assortment of escaped Malus domestica, Crataegus, Rhus, milkweed. 



County Park, McLaren Tract, near intersection of Co. 1 & Co. 14 N. side 

of forest, four small trees. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 4 ft. tall - 

scion. 



Co., Middlesex County Park, McLaren Tract, near intersection of Co. 1 

and Co. 14, N. side of forest, four small trees. Pedigree - Wild.. 

129

Comments:: 2 ft. high, 1 inch diam. - scion - 3 fruit. 


Collected 08/28/1988 in Ontario, Canada. Canada, Ontario, Kent Co., 1.4 

mi. from Hwy 21 on Cone. 1. Sandy soil, reddish; S. of Thames River, E.I 

of Howard Tp. Dump, N. roadside. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 8 ft. 

tall, 10 ft. broad, 1 1/2 inch diameter, lone tree at forest edge; scion 

and fruit; Beech, Crataegus, Oak. 


Collected 08/28/1988 in Ontario, Canada. Canada, Ontario, Essex Co., 

0.7 mi. E. on R3 W. Gosfield south from Co. Rd. 23, going toward Jack 

Miner. Dry woods - about 0.1 mi. W. of this side, 10+ smaller fruitless 

trees. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 15 ft. high, fruit. 


Collected 08/29/1988 in Michigan, United States. Michigan, Livingston 

Co., about 0.1 mi. from intersection of Oak Grove Rd. and Hwy 59, 

heading N. on Oak Grove Rd. Fence R.O.W., W. roadside. Pedigree - Wild 

. Comments:: 8 ft. high, 4 inch diam., 12 ft. broad; fruit and scion; 

population of about 8 trees E. of cornfield, spray damage?. 



Co., about 0.1 mi. from intersection of Oak Grove Rd. and Hwy 59, 

heading N. on Oak Grove Rd., Fence, R.O.W., W. roadside. Population of 

about 8 trees, E. of cornfield. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 10 ft. 

high, 4 inch diam. fruit and scion, (spray damage?). 



Co; N. of Oak Grove. 0.5 mi. from junction with Fisher on Jones Rd. 

Roadside population 50+. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 8 ft. tall, 2 in 

diam., scion, fruit; Daucas, Euphorbiaecrae. 



Co., N. of Oak Grove, 0.5 mi. from junction with Fisher on Jones Rd. 

Roadside population 50+. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 18 ft. tall, 2 1/2 

inch diam., scion, fruit; Daucas, Euphorbiacrae. 


Collected 08/30/1988 in Michigan, United States. Michigan, Berrien Co., 

0.1 mi. W. of Creek Rd. on Stafford Rd. 4 trees at fence row, S. 

roadside. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 8 ft. tall, 3 inch diam., scion 

and fruit; Poison Ivy, Rugus, Juglans. 


Collected 08/30/1988 in Michigan, United States. Michigan, Berrien Co., 

Warren Woods Natural Area. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 30 ft. tall, 4 

inch diam., very slender; in open area with Rhus, Crataegus, scion and 

fruit; climax forest, Beech, Maple. 


Collected 08/30/1988 in Michigan, United States. Michigan, Newago Co., 

0.1 mi. N. on Cottonwood Rd., from Hwy 82, 1 large tree, several 

seedlings. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 12 ft. high, 4 inch diam.; oak, 

pine Euphorbiacrae. 


Collected 08/31/1988 in Michigan, United States. Michigan, Midland Co., 

0.9 mi. N. on 9 Mile Rd. from Olson Rd. E. roadside in powerline 

clearing, sandy soil. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 6 ft. tall, 1 inch 

diam., fruit, scion; Willow, Fern, Spiraea. 

130


Collected 08/31/1988 in Michigan, United States. Michigan, Midland Co., 

0.9 mi. N. on 9 Mile Rd. from Olson Rd., E. roadside in powerline 

clearing, sandy soil. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 4 ft. tall, 1 inch 

diam., fruit, scion; Willow, Fern, Spiraea. 


Collected 08/31/1988 in Michigan, United States. Michigan, Lapeer Co., 

on 5 Lakes Rd., 0.2 mi. N. from Daley Rd., W. roadside. 10(+) 

individuals. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 10 ft. tall, 1 inch diam., 

fruit and scion. 



on 5 Lakes Rd., 0.2 mi. N. from Daley Rd., W. roadside 10(+) 

individuals. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 8 ft. tall, 1 inch diam.; 

fruit and scion. 



on 5 Lakes Rd., 0.2 mil N. from Daley Rd., W. roadside 10(+) 

individuals. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 12 ft. tall, 1 inch diam. few 

fruit. 


Collected 09/09/1988 in Indiana, United States. Indiana, Marion Co., 

North roadside on Hwy 74, W. of Indianapolis. Pedigree - Wild. 

Comments:: 15 ft. high, 4 inch diam., scion and fruit; large population 

(100+) at fence row, south slope, steep. 


Collected 09/09/1988 in Indiana, United States. Indiana, Marion Co., N. 

roadside on Hwy 74, W. of Indianapolis. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 15 

ft. high, 3 inch diam., fruit and scion. large population (100+) at 

fence row, south slope steep. 


Collected 09/10/1988 in Illinois, United States. Illinois, Champaign 

Co., on state Rt. 150, 1.5 mi. E. of 130, near Urbana. Grove of 100+ 

trees between railroad tracks and south roadside. Pedigree - Wild. 

Comments:: 10 ft. high; 3 inch diam., 10 ft. broad, scion and fruit. 


Collected 09/10/1988 in Illinois, United States. Illinois, Champaign 

Co., on State Rt. 150, 1.5 mi. E. of 130 near Urbana. Pedigree - Wild. 

Comments:: 10 ft. high, 3 inch diam. 10 ft. broad, scion and fruit; 

grove of 100+ trees, between railroad tracks and south roadside. 


Collected 09/10/1988 in Illinois, United States. Illinois, Piatt Co., 

Monticello, near street in part, close to the courthouse. Pedigree - 

Wild. Comments:: 40 ft. high, 5-6 inch diam., 3-4 trunks at base. 



Allerton Park, S.E. of Monticello on walking path that originates near 

the S.E. entrance. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 15 ft. high; 3 inch 

diam., scion and fruit; secondary growth uplant forest, Hackberry, Ash, 

Linden. 



Allerton Park, S.E. of Monticello on walking path that originates near 

131

the S.E. entrance. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 15 ft. high; 3 inch 

diam., scion and fruit. 



1.7 mi. E. from White Heath exit on Hwy 72, S. roadside. Pedigree - 

Wild. Comments:: 25 ft. high; 10 inches at base, scion and fruit; 

non-native crabs nearby. 

PI 59 0004, Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton 

Collected 09/10/1988 in Illinois, United States. Illinois, Logan Cp., 

Sheridan Twp., 1.8 mi., E. of New Holland. Powerline betwen soybean and 

corn fields, 0.1 mi. S. of Hwy 10 on Co. 275, then E. on first dirt 

road. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 15 ft. high, 5 inch diam., scion and 

fruit; Crataegus, Rubus, Rosa, Euphorbiaceae. 


Collected 09/10/1988 in Illinois, United States. Illinois, Logan Co., 

Sheridan Twp., 1.8 mi. E. of New Holland. Powerline between soybean and 

corn fields, 0.1 mi. S.I of Hwy 10 on Co. 275, then E. on first dirt 

road. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 6 ft. high; 2 inch diam.; Crataegus, 

Rubus, Rosa, Euphorbiaceae. 


Collected 09/11/1988 in Illinois, United States. Illinois, Rock Island 

Co., 0.3 mi. E. of Rt. 67 on 154 Ave., N. roadside at fence of pasture; 

two trees. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 6 ft., 2 inch diam., fruit and 

scion. 


Collected 09/11/1988 in Iowa, United States. Iowa, Johnson Co., 1.0 mi. 

S. from Rustic Rd., on 1st Ave, near Coralville exit on Hwy 80, 6+ 

trees. Very dusty roadside. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 8 ft. high, 4 

inch diam., fruit and scion. 


Collected 09/11/1988 in Iowa, United States. Iowa, Johnson Co., 1.0 mi. 

S. from Rustic Rd. on 1st Ave, near Coralville exit on Hwy. 80. 6+ 

trees. Very dusty roadside. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 6 ft. high; 1 

1/2 inch diam., fruit and scion. 


Collected 09/13/1988 in Iowa, United States. Iowa, Story Co., West 

Peterson Park, Story Co., Conservation Board, N. roadside across from 

cornfield. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 8 ft. high, 2 1/2 inch diam., 

fruit and scion. Prunus, Gleditsia, Alnus, Rhus. 


Collected 09/13/1988 in Iowa, United States. Iowa, Story Co., West 

Peterson Park, Story Co. Conservation Board, N. roadside, across from 

cornfield. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 6 ft. high, 3 inch diam., fruit 

and scion; Prunus, Gleditsia Alnus, Rhus. 


Collected 09/13/1988 in Iowa, United States. Iowa, Webster Co., 50 ft. 

in front of N. entrance to Dolliver Memorial State Park, S. roadside. 

Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Lone tree, 30 ft. high; 8 inch diam. 


Collected 09/13/1988 in Iowa, United States. Iowa, Monono Co., Whiting 

Woods, Monono Co. Conservation Board, west roadside; Asian Crab nearby; 

0.5 mi. N. from Timber Ridge Ranch entrance. Pedigree - Wild. 

Comments:: 25 ft. high, 8 inch diam., scion and fruit. 

132


Collected 09/13/1988 in Iowa, United States. Iowa, Monono Co., Whiting 

Woods, Monono Co. Conservation Board, west roadside, Asian Crab nearby, 

0.5 mi. N. from Timber Ridge Ranch entrance. Pedigree - Wild. 

Comments:: 25 ft. high, 9 inch diam. Double flowered type. 


Collected 09/14/1988 in Nebraska, United States. Nebraska, Richardson 

Co., N.E. of Barada, W. bank of the Missouri River; steep slope, wooded, 

edge of forest. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 10 ft. high; 1 1/2 inch 

diam., no fruit, scion; 10+ fruitless. 


Collected 09/15/1988 in Missouri, United States. Missouri, Buchanan 

Co., Missouri Western State College campus, Biology study area. 100+ 

individuals scattered throughout secondary woods, Gleditsia, Alnus, 

rubra. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 12 ft. high, 5 inch diam., fruit and 

scion. 


Collected 09/16/1988 in Missouri, United States. Missouri, Randolph 

Co., Claude Shores Memorial Roadside Rest just N. of Hwy 22 on Hwy 63, 

E. roadside. Fence row with 20+ trees. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 7 

ft. high, 1 l/l inch diam. 


Collected 09/16/1988 in Missouri, United States. Missouri, Randolph 

Co., Claude Shores Memorial Roadside Rest just N. of Hwy 22 on Hwy 63, 

E. roadside. Fence row with 20+ trees. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 15 

ft. high, 3 inch diam. 


Collected 09/18/1988 in Illinois, United States. Illinois, Pope Co., 

8.7 mi. W. of Hwy 45 on Mossac Co. 400 N., 1.4 mi. W. of Smithland Locks 

and Dam Ohio River turnoff, at edge of forest beyond recent clearing. 

Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 5 ft. high, fruitless, scion, felled 

coronaria with many new upright shoots. 


Collected 09/18/1988 in Illinois, United States. Illinois, Pope Co., 

8.7 mi. W. of Hwy 45 on Mossac Co. 400 N., 1.4 mi. W. of Smithland Locks 

and Dam Ohio River turnoff. At edge of forest, beyond recent clearing. 

Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 30 ft. high, 7 inch diam. fruit, scion. 

Felled coronaria with many new upright shoots. 


Collected 09/19/1988 in Kentucky, United States. Kentucky, Montgomery 

Co., on Hwy 213 E. roadside, 0.8 mi. S. from Spruce First Church of God. 

4.9 mi. S. of Hwy 460 junction at Jeffersonville. Population of 20+ at 

creek bed. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 20 ft. high, 6 inch diam. 


Collected 09/19/1988 in Kentucky, United States. Kentucky, Rowan Co., 

7.8 mi. N. from junction with Hwy 799 on Hwy 377 E. roadside, W. of 

creek, 6+ trees. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: 15 ft. high, 3 inch diam., 

scion. 

The following were developed by Stark Brothers Nurseries, Louisiana, Missouri 

63353, United States. Donated by Charles Putensen, 1906 350th Street, 

Spencer, Iowa 51301-7456, United States. Received 01/09/1989. 


Oliver or Senator. Pedigree - Propagated since about 1873 in 

133

Northwestern Arkansas. Comments:: Flatish round, medium size fruit. 

Almost solid red over green background with prominent white or russet 

dots. Tender crisp, juicy flesh. Most refreshing flavor. Crops very 

well every year. Ripens in early October. 

The following were developed by W.R. Putnam. Donated by Charles Putensen, 

1906 350th Street, Spencer, Iowa 51301-7456, United States. Received 

01/09/1989. 


Gilliflower. Collected in Unknown. England. Pedigree - First mentioned 

1629 among others grafted in the U.S. and cited in the "Ohio Cultivator" 

August 1, 1846. Comments:: Size large 83:76 mm; shape very uneven, 

conic, prominently ribbed on body and at eye; skin pale yellowish green 

flushed red, greasy; flesh tender, white; flavor sweet; season mid to 

late. 

The following were donated by Charles Putensen, 1906 350th Street, Spencer, 

Iowa 51301-7456, United States. Received 01/09/1989. 


Longfield. Pedigree - Described as Pepinka Letovskaya in 1903. Imported 

by USDA from Russia in 1870. Comments:: Size medium, shape intermediate 

to tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye; skin pale 

yellow, flushed pink, greenish or whitish dots; flesh very tender, loose 

texture, white; flavor sweet, subacid; season mid to late; tree 

spreading. 


Anisim. Comments:: Cold hardy - seemed to have been used in crosses for 

cold hardiness tests. Per Hansen, "Tree a strong grower in the nursery 

and orchard and a prodigious bearer; young trees upright, spreading with 

age -- the beautiful color ... attracts favorable attention". 

The following were developed by Stark Bros. Nursery, Iowa, United States. 

Donated by Charles Putensen, 1906 350th Street, Spencer, Iowa 51301-7456, 



Hawkeye. Collected in Unknown. Originated as a sprout from a rootstock 

on the farm of Jesse Hiatt near Perex, Iowa, United States. Pedigree - 

Originated circa 1880; introduced U.S.A. 1895; England around 1912. 

Comments:: Size medium 64-58 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, 

straight, prominently ribbed on body and at eye; skin greenish yellow 

wiht red flush and stripes; flesh firm, crisp, creamy white; flavor 

sweet distinctive; season late; fairly late flowering. 

The following were donated by John K. Clements, 24062 Riverside Drive NE, St. 

Paul, Oregon 97137, United States. Received 02/24/1989. 


Benham. Comments:: Some disease resistance. 

The following were collected by T.R. Dudley, U.S. National Arboretum, 

USDA-ARS-NA, 3501 New York Ave. NE, Washington, District of Columbia 20002, 

United States. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard 

Univ., The Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. 

Received 03/22/1989. 

134

PI 59 0028. Malus halliana Koehne 

Collected 1980 in China. Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part 

of Hubei Province bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the 

South by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Pedigree - 

Wild. Comments:: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical 

Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperature to 

subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports 

rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species). 



of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the 

south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Pedigree - 


Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to 
























Expedition observed a varied climate rainging from warm temperate to 


rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera, and species). 

The following were collected by H.J. Kelsey. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The 

Arnold Arboretum of Harvard Univ., The Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 



Collected 1927 in Unknown. Pedigree - Wild. 



The following were collected by Karl Sax. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The 





135

The following were donated by Rob Nicholson, The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard 


Received 03/22/1989. 


Collected 1980 in United States. Pedigree - Wild. 

PI 59 0037. Malus fusca (Raf.) C. Schneider 






The following were collected by Vilmorin, France. Donated by Rob Nicholson, 

The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard Univ., The Arborway, Jamaica Plain, 

Massachusetts 02130, United States. Received 03/22/1989. 





Received 03/22/1989. 

PI 590041. Malus hupahensis (Pampan.) Rehder 

Pedigree - Wild. 

The following were collected by E.H. Wilson. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The 





The following were collected by Kazakh Academy of Science, Alma Ata, 

Kazakhstan. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard Univ., 

The Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Received 

03/22/1989. 



The following were collected by Cary Arb. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The 



PI 590044. Malus orientalis Uglitzk. 


The following were collected by Hort. Bot. Acad. Sci., Tashkent, Uzbekistan. 

Donated by Rob Nicholson, The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard Univ., The 

Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Received 

03/22/1989. 

136

PI 59 0045. Malus prattii (Hemsley) C. Schneider 

Collected 1973 in China. Pedigree - Wild. 

The following were collected by B.G. Wageningen. Donated by Rob Nicholson, 







The following were collected by C.S. Sargent. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The 



PI 59 0048. Malus sargentii Rehder 






Received 03/22/1989. 

PI 59 0050. Malus sargentii Rehder 


The following were collected by H. Hara. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The Arnold 

Arboretum of Harvard Univ., The Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, 








Received 03/22/1989. 






Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperature to 


rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera, and species). 




south by the confluence of this Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Pedigree 

- Wild. Comments:: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical 



137

ich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species). 

PI 590054, Malus halliana Koehne 









Collected 1980 in China. Schennongia Forest District, northwestern part 

































of the Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Provinde and on 

the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. 

Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American 

Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm 

temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous 

terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, 

genera and species). 



Received 03/22/1989. 

PI 590060. Malus x sublobata (Dippel) Rehder 


138

PI 590061. Malus sylvestris Miller 


PI 59 0062. Malus toringoides (Render) Hughes 

Collected 1937 in Unknown. 





Received 03/22/1989. 

PI 59 0063. Malus yunnanensis (Franchet) C. Schneider 


































of the Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on 







The following were collected by W. Purdom. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The 



139


Persicifolia. Collected in Unknown. Pedigree - Wild. 

The following were developed by Hilary F. Goonewardene, Purdue University, 

Dept. of Entomology, Entomology Hall, W. Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United 



E7-47. Comments:: Multiple pest resistance. 







The following were developed by D.F. Dayton. Donated by Hilary F. 




PRI 1236. Pedigree - PRI 47-147('Jonathan' x "F2"26829-2-2) x 

'Julyred 1 Selected 8/14/63. Comments:: Aug 14, 2 to 2 7/8"; medium dark 

washed red on light yellow, very good finish; tough; poor quality. Scab 

resistance from M. floribunda 821. Goonewardene: resistant to powdery 

mildew and coddling moth. 


PRI 1293-102. Pedigree - 'Jonared' x 442-23(Delicious x 

27-128) Selected 1964. 

Comments:: Scab resistance from Russian seedling #12740-7A (differential 

resist.) No date; up to 3", oblate medium 60% dark red on greenish 

ground. Flesh yellowish, fine textured, very firm, exceptionally crisp, 

sub-acid to mild; conspicuous dots; very attractive. 1972 Note: Scab on 

trees in old virus block-Clark Farm. Goonewardene: resistant to: P. 

Mildew and Apple Maggot. 





PRI 1290-2. Pedigree - 'Golden Delicious' x 415-67(Delicious x 

27-27) Selected 9/23/64. 

Comments:: Scab resistance from Russian seedling #12740-7A. Sept. 23, 2 

1/2 - 3", oblate self-yellow, nice finish, crisp Goonewardene: resistant 

to: P. Mildew and Apple Maggot. 





PRI 674-103. Pedigree - 'Grimes Golden' x 14-152(Golden Delicious x 

"F2"26829-2-2) Selected 10/1/63. Comments:: Scab resistance from M. 

floribunda 821. Oct 1, 2 1/2", roundish-oblate, self-yellow, skin smooth 

140

and glossy, some small russet dots, most dots greenish. Flesh very 

pale-yellowish, moderately course, very firm, slightly tough to crisp, 

juicy, sub-acid to mild; aromatic, musky. Goonewardene: resistance to: 

Powdery Mildew and Plum curculio. 





PRI 1219-1. Pedigree - 'Julyred' x 10-147('Jonathan' x "F2"26829-2-2) 

Selected 8/5/63. Comments:: Ayg. 5, 2 3/4", slightly oblate, medium 90% 

red on yellow ground, crisp, juicy; attractive. Goonewardene: resistance 

to powdery mildew and Plum Curculio. 


PRI 996. Pedigree - 'Richared Delicious 1 x 47-77('Jonathan' x 

"F2"26829-2-2). Comments:: Throckmorton - South Block. Scab resistant 

from M. floribunda 821. Goonewardene: resistance to powdery mildew and 

Plum Curculio. 


PRI 1312-6. Pedigree - 'Starking' x 528-3('Jonared' x 76-27). Selected 9/19/67. Comments:: Scab resistance 

from M. micromalus. Sept. 19, 2 1/2 - 3", conical, medium 90% dark red, 

yellow ground, tough breaking; attractive. Goonewardene: resistant to 

apple maggot and plum curculio. 


Farm, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States. Donated by Hilary F. 




PRI 2331. Pedigree - PCF4-56 x 1225-100(N.J. 123249 x 

14-510

Goonewardene: resistance to coddling moth (Laspyresia pomonella[L.]) and 

red-banded leaf roller (Argyrotaenia velutinana {Walker}). 





PRI 1561-100. Pedigree - Mclntosh x PRI 596-1('Jonathan' x 

10-124



Received 01/02/1990. 

PI 59009 0; Malus ha1liana Koehne 

Collected 1980 in China. Sennongia Forest District, northwestern part 


























The following were collected by W.W. Des Moines. Donated by Rob Nicholson, 




Spinosa. Collected 1973 in United States. Comments:: var. of Prairie 

Crab Apple. 

The following were collected by Botanic Garden, Academy of Science, 

Leningrad, Russian Federation. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The Arnold Arboretum 

of Harvard Univ., The Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United 



Collected 1955 in Former Soviet Union. Pedigree - Wild. 

The following were collected by Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois, United 

States. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard Univ., The 

Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States. Received 

01/02/1990. 

PI 590095. Malus prattii (Hemsley) C. Schneider 

Pratt's Crab Apple. Collected 1973 in China. Pedigree - Wild. 

The following were collected by H. Zabel. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The 


143






Received 01/02/1990. 






Collected 1929 in Unknown. 

The following were collected by Nippon Shinyaku Inst. for Bot. Research, 

Sakanotsuji-cho 39, Yamashina-Ku, Kyoto 607, Japan. Donated by Rob Nicholson, 




Toringo Crab Apple. Collected 1983 in Japan. Pedigree - Wild. 







Received 01/02/1990. 



The following were collected by Karl Sax. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The 






Collected in Unknown. Pedigree - Wild, 1951?. 


Collected in Unknown. Pedigree - Wild, 1951?. 

The following were collected by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, 

England, United Kingdom. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The Arnold Arboretum of 

Harvard Univ., The Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United 


144









Received 01/02/1990. 



















The following were collected by C.S. Sargent. Donated by Rob Nicholson, The 




Yellow Autumn Crab Apple. Collected 1890 in Japan. Pedigree - Wild. 





Received 01/02/1990. 


' Yunnan Crab Apple. Collected 1980 in China. Shennongia Forest District, 

northwestern part of the Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan 

Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang 

Rivers. Pedigree - Wild. Comments:: Participants of the 1980 

Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging 

from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep 

mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict 

families, genera and species). 


Yunnan Crab Apple. Collected 1980 in China. Shennongia Forest District, 

northwestern part of the Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan 

145







PI 590114, Malus yunnanensis (Franchet) C. Schneider 









Veitchii. Collected 1980 in China. Shennongia Forest District, 

northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan 





mountainous terrain supports a rich and varied flora (including relict 




















The following were donated by David Taylor, Brogdale Experimental 

Horticulture Sta., Ministry of Agriculture, National Fruit Trials, Faversham, 

Kent Mel3, England, United Kingdom. Received 01/26/1990. 


Ananas Reinette. Pedigree - Recorded 1821. Comments:: Size medium; 

shape tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex to straight; skin 

yellow flushed brownish, dotted; flesh firm, fine, fairly tender, 

yellowish white; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season very late; tree 

upright. Pineapple taste. Dessert. November to February. Tree: very 

small. Good cropper. 


Blanc Dur (Orne). Pedigree - Received by NFT from France in 1948. 

Comments:: $4ze medium 55-68:50-55 mm; shape intermediate, sometimes 

flat or tali, conic to truncate-conic, convex to straight, ribbed at eye 

and slightly on body, sometimes base to apes; skin greenish yellow, 

146

slight dull brownish flush, some russet dots; flesh coarse, crisp, 

yellowish white, green core and veins; flavor subacid sweet; season very 

late, very long stalk, late flowering. 


Bonne-Hotture. Collected 1867 in Unknown. Maine-et Loire, France. 

Comments:: Size medium 6045 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncateconic, 

convex; skin green-yellow with russet and occasional flush, 

rough; flesh firm, crisp, greenish-white; flavor sweet; season mid to 

very late. 


Cornish Aromatic (Wakeley). Collected in Unknown. Cornwall, England. 

Pedigree - Brought to notice in 1813 but thought to be many centuries 

old. Comments:: Size medium to large 60-73; 50-65 mm; shape flat to 

intermediate truncate-conic to conic, convex, ribbed at eye and on 

body; skin yellow flushed orange and red, and striped deeper red with 

russet dots and patches, rough. Flesh firm, crisp, fine, creamy white; 

flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; season late. Tree: vigorous, upright, 

spreading. Produces spurs freely. 

The following were developed by J. Harris. Donated by David Taylor, Brogdale 

Experimental Horticulture Sta., Ministry of Agriculture, National Fruit 

Trials, Faversham, Kent Mel3, England, United Kingdom. Received 01/26/1990. 


D'Arcy Spice. Collected in Unknown. Found in garden of the Lahh, 

Tolleshunt d'Arcy, Essex, England. Pedigree - Originated 1785 or 

earlier; introduced 1848. Comments:: Size medium 64:57 mm; shape 

intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex to straight, 

prominently ribbed at eye and body; skin yellowish green flushed dull 

red, russet patches and dots, rough, tough; flesh fine, firm, crisp, 

greenish white; flavor sweet, rich, vinous; season very late. Tree: 

somewhat weak, upright, spreading. Produces spurs fairly freely. Rather 

unattractive, late- keeping dessert apple. Likes cool, dry climate. 

Frost hardy. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit 

Trees Catalogue, p. 16. 





Doree de Tournai. Pedigree - Raised 1817. Comments:: Size medium 51-57; 

45-51; shape internediate, truncate-conic straight, indistinct ribs; 

skin yellowish green, slight yellow or oragne-red flush, flesh firm, 

crisp, yellowish; flavor subacid, sweet, rich, strong aroma; season 

late. 


Edelborsdorfer. Collected in Unknown. From Bordsorf in Meissen or near 

Leipzig. Pedigree - Probably the 1500's; mentioned by Cordus in 1561. 

Comments:: Size medium 55-67; 48-55 mm; shape intermediate to flat, 

truncate-conic to rectangular convex, not or slightly ribbed skin yellow 

flushed red, russet dots and veins, flesh firm, pale yellow; flavor 

sweet, vinoius; season very late. 


Edelroter. Pedigree - First described 1873. Comments:: Size medium 

60:56 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, 

broad ribs; skin pale yellow, flecked red, dotted; flesh fine, soft, 

whitish cream; flavor sweet, aromatic; season late. 

147

The following were developed by M. de la Perraudiere. Donated by David 

Taylor, Brogdale Experimental Horticulture Sta., Ministry of Agriculture, 

National Fruit Trials, Faversham, Kent Mel3, England, United Kingdom. 

Received 01/26/1990. 


Fenouillet de Ribours. Collected in Unknown. France, found in garden of 

la Rouairie. Pedigree - First fruited 1840. Comments:: Size large: 

shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, prominent ribs at eye 

and on body; skin greenish, partly covered with bronze russet, white 

dots; flesh fine, white; flavor sweet, subacid, aniseed perfume; season 

very late. 





Friandise. Pedigree - First described 1760. Comments:: Size medium 

51:57 mm; shape tall, rectangular, convex to concave, asymmetric; skin 

pale yellow patched with bright red and russet, flesh cr*isp, greenish 

white; flavor sweet, aromatic, season mid to late. 


Golden Harvey. Pedigree - Probably originated in 1600's. Comments:: 

Size medium 51:45 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not 

ribbed; skin yellow, flushed red nearly covered with rough russet; flesh 

firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, rich, aromatic; season late to very 

late. 


Golden Pippin. Collected in Unknown. Old American apple of beautiful 

shape. Pedigree - Many stocks said to be Golden Pippin, but the true 

one is probably not still in existence. Record 1629. Introduced 1880. 

Comments:: Size medium 51:51 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to 

truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden with a deeper tinge, 

dotted with russet and white; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, 

subacid, rich, season mid to very late. Ripens Sept. Valuable for 

cooking and dessert. 


Hubbards Pearmain. Pedigree - Known before 1800. Comments:: Size medium 

57-68:57 mm; shape tall to intermediate, conic to truncate-cnoic, convex 

to straight, slightly ribbed at eye and on body; skin greenish yellow, 

flushed orange to brownish red, sometimes striped and blotched, netted 

and patchy russet; flesh coarse, soft, dry, cream; flavor slightly 

sweet, rich; season late to very late. 


Isle of Wight Pippin. Pedigree - Recorded: 1817 but thought to be much 

older. Comments:: Size small 51:39 mm; shape intermediate to flat, 

rectangular to truncate conic, convex, not or very slightly ribbed; skin 

yellow orange with small russet patches, a little rough greasy; flesh 

firm, white tinged green; flavor slightly sweet, slightly aromatic; 

season late. 


London Pippin. 


Old Pearmain. Pedigree - Recorded in both France and England, circa 

148

1200. Comments:: Published descriptions vary. Hagg 5th edition has: 

"Size medium 56:50 mm; shape tall, rectangular or conic, ribbed at eye 

and on body; skin yellow streaked crimson, almost entirely flushed dark 

red, large russet dots; flesh tender, yellowish; flavor sweet, rich; 

season mid to late". (Other published descriptions approximate more 

nearly to Winter Pearmain.). 

The following were developed by J. Williams, Unknown. Donated by David 

Taylor, Brogdale Experimental Horticulture Sta., Ministry of Agriculture, 

National Fruit Trials, Faversham, Kent Mel3, England, United Kingdom. 

Received 01/26/1990. 


Pitmaston Russet Nonpareil. Pedigree - Nonpareil x Raised at Pitmasto 

near Worcester. First fruit 1814. Comments:: Size medium to large 

68-85:54-66 mm; shape flat, rectangular occasionally truncate-conic, 

convex, occasionally slightly ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellowish 

green almost covered with russet, russet dots, occasional red mottled 

flush, rough, rather tough; flesh firm, greenish yellow; flavor rich, 

aromatic, season late. 





Reinette d' Anjou. Pedigree - First mentioned 1817. Comments:: Size 

medium to large 63-74:54-65 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangulark 

to truncate - conic, convex, occasionally slightly ribbed at eye; skin 

yellowish green with brownish red flush and red stripes, russet dots, 

russet at base, sometimes on body, slightly tacky; flesh firm, tender, 

fine, creamy white, green core line; flavor subacid, slightly sweet, 

slightly aromatic; season late. 


Reinette de Cuzy. Collected in Unknown. France found in Chapuis, Cuzy, 

Seine-et-Loire. Pedigree - Said to be several centuries old but first 

recorded 1863. Comments:: Siae large; shape tall to intermediate, 

truncate-conic to rectangular, convex, ribbed at eye and on body, 

generally asymmetric; skin bright yellow blushed brick red, russet in 

cavity, russet dots and streaks; flesh fine, compact, tender, yellowish, 

flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late to very late. 


Reinette Franche. 


Reinette Grise de Portugal. Pedigree - Known in 1798. Comments:: Size 

medium to large; shape flat, conic to rectangular, convex, slightly 

ribbed at eye; skin green, almost entirely covered with rough, brown 

grey russet; flesh very fine, fairly tender, greenish or yellowish; 

flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late to very late. 


Reinette Ontz. Pedigree - Recorded 1840; in NFT collection where it is 

very similar to Blenheim orange. Comments:: Size large; shape 

intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin golden, marbled and 

striped dull carmine, russet at base and apex, russet dots, flesh fine, 

tender, whitish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season very late. 


Reinette Thouin. Collected in Unknown. France, seedling from garden of 

149

M. Gillet de Laumont, Beaumont, near Montgomery. Pedigree - First 

fruited 1822. Comments:: Size medium 57:51 mm; shapoe intermediate to 

tall, truncate- conic, convex to straight, ribbed at eye and on body, 

sometimes lipped at base; skin yellow, russet dots, russet on basal 

half of fruit, rough; flesh firm, crisp, coarse, greenish-white; flavor 

subacid; season late to very late. 

The following were developed by Robertson. Donated by David Taylor, Brogdale 




Ross Nonpareil. Collected in Unknown. Ireland, known in Meath 1802. 

Comments:: Size medium 57:44; shape flat to intermediate, truncateconic, 

convex, occasionally slightly ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow 

flushed deep orange with carmine streaks, nearly covered with russet; 

flesh fairly crisp, tender, find; flavor sweet, aromatic; season mid. 

Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading, high quality dessert 

apple. Primarily a garden apple. 





Voilette. Comments:: Cider apple - used for fermented cider. 

The following were developed by Weidner, Gerasmuhle, Germany. Donated by 

David Taylor, Brogdale Experimental Horticulture Sta., Ministry of 

Agriculture, National Fruit Trials, Faversham, Kent Mel3, England, United 



Weidners Goldreinette. Pedigree - Orleans Reinette x Raised 1844. 

Comments:: Size large 72:51-54 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncateconic, 

convex, not ribbed; skin yellow flushed and striped crimson, 

dotted, occasional russet marks; flesh fine, fairly tender, crisp, 

yellowish; flavor rich, sweet, subacid; season late to very late. 





Weisser Winter Taffetapfel. Pedigree - Recorded 1800. Comments:: Size 

medium 55-58:42-48 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, ribbed slightly 

at eye and on body; skin pale yellow with slight orange to pink flesh, 

little scaly russet in cavity, slightly greasy; flesh tender, fine, 

white; flavor sweet, subacid; season very late. 

The following were developed by Kewley. Donated by David Taylor, Brogdale 




Manks Codlin. Pedigree - First fruited 1815. Comments:: Size medium 

59-70:55-65 mm; shape intermediate, sometimes tall, conic, convex, 

ribbed on body and at eye; skin pale yellow slightly flushed red dotted 

smooth, thin; flesh firm, fine, yellowish white; flavor acid; season 

150

early to mid; tree has burrs. 

The following were developed by C.S. Crandall. Donated by Irrigated Agric. 




Crandall. Pedigree - Rome Beauty x Jonathan. Cross made 1914. Selected 

in 1925; tested as 111. 1 Intro: 1952. Comments:: Medium red fruit; 

crisp, juicy flesh. Good for dessert and culinary uses. Ripens before 

Winesap; keeps well in storage through April. Tree: productive; comes 

into bearing early, blooms mid-season; relatively disease resistant. 

The following were developed by W.F. Hines, Port Washington, Ohio 43837, 



Received 02/13/1990. 


Delawine. Pedigree - Delicious x Stayman Winesap Intro: 1948. 

Comments:: Fruit: shape, size and color of Delicious; flesh juicy, 

flavor of Stayman Winesap. Tree: strong grower, spreading, foliage 

heavy, tendency toward annual bearing. 



Received 02/13/1990. 


Erickson. Pedigree - Parentage unknown. Seed planted 1905; selected 

1910; intro. 1923. Comments:: Fruit: large; skin green; ripens early; 

resembles Hibernal; tree very hardy, annual bearer. 


Antonovka Ottawa. 

The following were developed by A.W. King. Donated by Irrigated Agric. 




Kingjon. Pedigree - Introduced by various commercial firms since its 

discovery in 1933 as a limb sport on a 50 year old tree of Jonathan. 

Comments:: Resembles parent, but skin colors are earlier and darker, at 

first red striped, then becoming solid red. Tree: standard type. A 

widely distributed and excellent color variant of Jonathan. 



Received 02/13/1990. 


Ottawa #1. 


Ottawa #524. 

The following were developed by S. Taniuchi. Donated by Bruce J. Parliman, 

151

USDA, ARS, Natl. Germplasm Resources Laboratory, 11601 Old Pond Drive, Glenn 

Dale, Maryland 20769-9157, United States. Received 03/23/1990. 


Kogetsu. Collected in Japan. Pedigree - Intro: 1981. Golden Delicious 

x Jonathan Japanese Reg. No. P130. Comments:: Fruit: medium-large, 

300-350 g; round; skin 95% red; flesh creamy white with good sugar/acid 

balance; excellent flavor, some drop. Harvest w/Gala, stores well. 





Kitanosachi. Collected in Japan. 





Delikates. Collected in South Africa. 

The following were donated by Suzanne Hurtt, USDA, ARS, Natl. Germplasm 

Resources Labortory, Building 580, BARC-East, Beltsville, Maryland 



Bonza; Q 24698. Collected in Australia. 

The following were developed by Hudson Wholesale Nursery, Tangent, Oregon, 

United States. Donated by Larry L. McGraw, Sheep Rock Nursery, Kimberly, 

Oregon 97848, United States. Received 02/21/1991. 


Hudson's Golden Gem. Collected in Oregon, United States. Discovered as 

fence row seedling, Hudson Nursery, Tangent, Oregon, United States. 

Pedigree - Requires cross-pollination. Intro: 1931. Comments:: Excellent 

foliage characteristics. Large, high quality russet. Conical, 

elongated fruit; smooth, uniformly dull yellow, russet skin; very long 

stem; sugary, juicy, crisp flesh. Flavor is somewhat nutty. Excellent 

dessert apple. Keeps in storage for three months. Heavy russetted 

fruit, sometimes cracks when ripe. Hangs on the tree well into winter. 

Large, vigorous, productive tree bears annually; disease resistant 

especially to scab. Ripens late October. Requires 600 hrs. of chilling. 






Goodland. Pedigree - Patten Green seedling; selected 1925, named 1955, 

tested as Morden 354. "Poor breeder" - says Coutts 1991. Comments:: 

Standard size fruit from 5 to over 8 cm, creamy-green washed with red. 

Flesh creamy-white, fine textured, crisp sweet. Late. Keeps about 2 

months."Not as hardy as Battleford.." Manchester. "Upright habit, self 

thinning, annual bearer, excellent dessert flavor and texture"..Evans. 

"A good apple tender." No resistance to chlorosis. Productive. Tree: 

152

medium tall, very hardy; annually productive. 





Loyalist. 




02/05/1992. 

PI 59 0160t Malus domestica Borkh. 

Moira. Pedigree - Mclntosh x Dg22-81 [Jonathan x (Rome Beauty x Malus 

floribunda 821 sib)]. Tested as Ottawa 548. Intro: 1978. Comments:: 

Fruit small than Mclntosh, up to 76 mm in diam; round, conic skin color 

medium lively red on light green to yellow ground color, prominent white 

lenticels; flesh creamy white slightly tinged with green, crisp, 

moderately acid; processed fruit was rated fair for juice and poor for 

sauce and slices harvest with Delicious; storage life 2-3 months at 2C, 

blooms 2-3 days after Mclntosh. Tree: moderately vigorous, spreading; 

high yield efficiency; resistant to apple scab & cedar apple rust, 

susceptiable to fire blight, quince rust. Development includes 

Smithfield Exp. Farm, Trenton, Ont. CA. 

The following were developed by Raymond L. Granger, Agriculture Canada, 

Research Station, 430 Gouin Blvd. St.-Jean-sur-Richlieu, Saint-Jean, Quebec 

J3B 3E6, Canada; G.L. Rousselle. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture Canada, 

Center for Plant Health, 8801 East Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 

1H3, Canada. Received 02/05/1992. 


Richelien. Pedigree - Ottawa 521 x 11-51; ancestry includes Melba, 

Mclntosh, Jonathan, Rome Beauty and Malus floribunda 821. Cross made 

1964 in Ottawa, selected at Trenton, Ontario; evaluated at Frelighsburg, 

Quebec. Tested as Ottawa 635. Comments:: Fruit: medium-large, 65-70 mm 

diam, color 60% to 65% red on light green color; shape oblong, conical; 

flesh white, juicy crisp, mild to subacid. High sugar and aroma, 

quality good. Introduced as midseason dessert apple, also suitable for 

culinary use. Harvest 1 week before Mclntosh; storage life 3 months or 

more in air. Tree: vigor medium, spreading, precocious, annually 

productive; resistant to apple scab (V) moderately resistant to powdery 

mildew and to fire blight; very susceptible to cedar apple rust and 

quince rust. 

The following were developed by W.D. Lane; R.A. MacDonald. Donated by Dan 




Shamrock. Pedigree - Mclntosh 10C-8-43 (irradiated spur type) x 

Starkspur Golden Delicious; cross made by K. Lapins in 1970; selected 

1978; tested as 8C-1-15. Comments:: Fruit: medium, about equal to Golden 

Delicious; shape round slightly oval; color dark green with white 

lenticels, very similar to Granny Smith, attractive; sometimes a 

slightly brown-red color develops on the sun-exposed side. Flesh juicy, 

firm, bruise resistant; eating quality good; harvest 3 days before 

Mclntosh. Storage life at 0 - 3 C. Keeps in good condition for 7 

153

months. Tree: medium, smaller than Mclntosh; compact spurry growth 

habit, very precocious, moderately productive, bloom time early with 

Mclntosh. 





Sterappel. Collected in Netherlands. Pedigree - First described 1830. 

Comments:: Size medium 68:55 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular 

to truncate-conic, convex, not or very slightly ribbed at eye; skin 

yellow, generally entirely covered with deep red, many star-shaped or 

angular russet dots; flesh fairly firm, fine, yellowish white tinged 

pink under skin and often at core; flavor sweet subacid, slightly 

perfumed; season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, very upright. 

Produces few spurs and inclined to be tip-bearing. 


Sunrise. Collected in Mexico. Pedigree - Northern Spy x "England, 

possibly raised at Welford Park, Borkshire"; recorded 1897. Comments:: 

Size medium 64:51 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, ribbed at eye 

and on body; skin pale yellow, variable orange red flush and bright 

carmine stripes, russet at base, shin- ing; flesh soft, tender, loose 

texture, whitish; flavor sweet, subacid. (unique pear-grape flavor) Good 

eating. Season mid-late. 


J-TE-B. Collected in Czechoslovakia. 


J-TE-C. Collected in Czechoslovakia. 


J-TE-D. Collected in Czechoslovakia. 


J-TE-E. Collected in Czechoslovakia. 


J-TE-G. Collected in Czechoslovakia. 

The following were donated by Susan K. Brown, Cornell University, New York 

State Agric. Exp. Sta., Department of Horticultural Sciences, Geneva, New 


PI 59 0170. Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. 

#3552. 


Northern Lights. 


Bob White. 


Kelsey. 

The following were developed by James N. Cummins, New York State Agric. Exp. 


United States. Donated by Susan K. Brown, Cornell University, New York State 

154

Agric. Exp. Sta., Department of Horticultural Sciences, Geneva, New York 



Novole. 




PI 59 0175. Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michaux 

Prince George. 


Flame. 

The following were developed by George P. Peffer. Donated by Susan K. Brown, 

Cornell University, New York State Agric. Exp. Sta., Department of 

Horticultural Sciences, Geneva, New York 14456-0462, United States. Received 

03/10/1992. 


Pewaukee. Pedigree - Duchess of Oldenburg X Northern Spy. Comments:: 

First recorded 1870. Size medium to large; shape intermediate, 

rectangular, convex, ribbed on body; skin yellow flushed and mottled 

orange-red, striped red, often covered with bloom, dotted; flesh fairly 

firm, rather coarse and tender, white; flavor subacid, slightly 

aromatic; season mid to very late. 





Otterson. 


E.8. 


Blue Pearmain. Collected in Unknown. Old variety of uncertain origin, 

but supposed to be American variety. Pedigree - Probably in cultivation 

for more than 150 years. Hedride mentions it in Boston in early part of 

19th century. Comments:: Fruit medium to large, roundish, inclided to 

oblate, sometimes a little conic, irregular; skin rough, yellow 

splashed and netted with red. Flesh yellowish, moderately firm, coarse, 

moderately juicy. Flavor is mild, subacid, agree- able, aromatic, good. 

Matures October, keeps until March. Bears well; often high percentage of 

unmarketable fruit. 


Tahir 3-1. Comments:: Unique type per R. Way. 


NY 55. Comments:: Black Rot resistant. 


Dayton. 


Golden Delicious. 

155


Jonathan. 


Wijcik Mclntosh. 

The following were developed by Agriculture Canada Res. Sta., St. 

Jean-Sur-Richeli, Quebec, Canada. Donated by Dan Thompson, Agriculture 




Rouville. Pedigree - Intro. 1983. 52-05-312 x 69-52; ancestry includes 

Red Melba, Melba, Mclntosh, Wolf River and Malus atrosanguinea 804. 

Cross made 1962 at Ottawa, selected 1972 at Trenton, Ont. Eval. at 

Frelighsburg, Quebec. Tested as Ottawa 627. Comments:: Fruit: very 

large, 70-80 mm. diam; skin 75% red on pale green-yellow ground; shape 

oblate, symmetrical, somewhat ribbed; flesh white to creamy, juicy, 

slightly coarse; flavor subacid, high sugar and tannin. Quality fair to 

good, dual purpose including processing for juice; storage life two 

months. Tree: vigorous, semispreading; precocious, annually productive; 

cold hardy; resistant to apple scab in most years but foliage 

susceptible to race 5. Described by G.L. Rousselle in 1983; named by 

R.L. Granger in 1991. 





J-TE-H (15707) . Collected in Czechoslovakia. 


Delia. Collected in Romania. 

The following were developed by S. Brown. Donated by Susan K. Brown, Cornell 

University, New York State Agric. Exp. Sta., Department of Horticultural 

Sciences, Geneva, New York 14456-0462, United States. Received 02/26/1993. 

PI 59 019 0. Malus hybrid 

NY 58-22. Pedigree - Open-pollinated Mclntosh seedling. Comments:: 

Bright red 1" fruit; hangs on the tree until late winter. Upright 

spreading tree, with glossy dark green leaves. Large pure white single 

flowers. Blooms with Mclntosh. 

The following were developed by Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United 

States. Donated by Jules Janick, Purdue University, Department of 

Horticulture, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1165, United States. Received 

04/19/1993. 


Co-op 1. Pedigree - PRI 47-147 x N.J. 123249 (Williams et al. 1967). 

Comments:: Fruit 64-70 mm; round oblate; pale yellow to cream ground 

color; bright finish; slightly striped, 70% med to pale red; 

fine-grained, cream colored, firm to slightly crisp flesh; spicy, 

spritely acid, slightly aromatic flavor; moderately juicy. Matures 6 

wks before Delicious. Tree: limber, bare- wooded branches; unreliable 

cropping. Field immune to apple scab; moderate resistance to powdery 

mildew; field immune to cedar-apple rust; susceptible to fire-blight. 

156

Acidic, small fruit size, uneven fruit drop, heavy fruit drop, 

inadequate storage life. 

The following were developed by Purdue University, Indiana Agr. Exp. Station, 

West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States. Donated by Jules Janick, Purdue 

University, Department of Horticulture, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1165, 



Co-op 3. Pedigree - N.J. 8 x PRI 558-1 (Williams et al. 1967). 

Comments:: Fruit: 57-70 mm; round to short conic; green yellow to yellow 

ground color; bright finish; slightly striped, 60-80% med. red; med. 

grained, white to cream colored, slightly crisp yet tender flesh at 

harvest, softening after 3 wks in storage; bland, spritely acid; mod. 

juicy. Mature 5 wks before Delicious. Tree: semi-vigorous, 

spreading. Field immune to apple scab; good resistance to powdery 

mildew; susceptible to fire blight; highly resistant to cedar-apple 

rust. Insufficient flavor; tender flesh; small fruit; uneven ripening; 

tendency to drop; short storage. 

The following were developed by University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 

United States. Donated by Jules Janick, Purdue University, Department of 


04/19/1993. 


Co-op 6. Pedigree - PRI 558-1 x 'Mollie's Delicious 1 (Williams et al. 

1972). Comments:: Fruit: 70-76 mm; conic to long conic; green-yellow to 

yellow ground color; bright finish; slightly striped 75% light to med. 

red; fine grained, tough skin; cream colored, moderately tough, tender 

flesh; spritely acid, bland; juicy. Matures 5 1/2 wks before Delicious. 

Tree: vigorous, somewhat lanky and bare wooded branches. Field immune 

to apple scab; good level of resistance to powdery mildew; susceptible 

to cedar- apple rust; susceptible to fire blight. Acidic, insufficient 

flavor; tender flesh; poor coloring; uneven ripening; heavy drop; 

no storage. Problems severe for further consid. 






Co-op 7. Pedigree - PRI 1018-9 x N.J. 154955 (Williams et al. 1972). 

Comments:: Fruit: 70-76 mm; or more; round ot short conic; yellow 

ground; bright finish; heavily splashed, slightly striped, mottled some 

years, 70-80% med. red, attractive; med. grained; cream colored crisp 

& breaking flesh; sweet to mildly sub-acid & slightly aromatic in 

flavor; moderately juicy. Large fruit size. Fruit hangs until 

over-ripe. Matures 5 wks before Delicious. Tree: vigorous, highly 

vegetative and branching; moderately biennial. Field immune to apple 

scab; susceptible to powdery mildew; highly resistant to cedar- apple 

rust; mod. resistant to fire blight. Poor growth habit. 


Co-op 8. Pedigree - PRI 558-1 x 'Millie's Delicious' (Williams et al. 

1972). Comments:: Fruit: 76 mm or more (3+ n ); round-conic w/distinctive, 

point ed narrow calyx end; green-yellow to pale-yellow ground; bright 

finish; blushed 60-85% light-med. red; attractive; med. grained, cream 

colored, firm to crisp & slightly breaking flesh; mildly sub-acid, 

bland; juicy. Some drop tendency; Matures 2 1/2 wks before Delicious. 

157

Tree: moderate vigor, spreading branches w/90D crotch angles, uniformly 

distributed, large fruit; annual light to mod. cropping. Field immune to 

apple scab; highly resistant to powdery mildew & cedar-apple rust; 

mod. resistant to fire blight. 

PI 59 019 6. Malus hybrid 

Co-op 9. Pedigree - f Starking Delicious' x PRI 877-2 (Williams et al. 

1972). Comments:: Fruit: 76 mm or more (3+"); variable, short conic to 

round or slightly oblate; green-yellow to yellow ground, bright finish; 

striped 90-1--% med. to dark, red to purple-red, attractive; coarse 

grained, cream colored, firm-crisp, mod. tough flesh; sweet to mildly 

sub-acid, bland, slightly aromatic flavor; juicy. Flavor & quality 

similar to, but less than Delicious. Fruit hangs until over-ripe. 

Matures 1 1/2 wk before Delicious. Tree: mod. vigor, spreading branches 

w/90D crotch angles, biennial. Field immune to apple scab, high 

resistance-powdery mildew, fire blight; susc. c-ap-rst. 


Co-op 10. Pedigree - •Starking Delicious 1 x PRI 610-2 (Williams et al. 

1972) (Field immune to apple scab; RESISTANCE: high to cedar-apple rust; 

moderate to powdery mildew and fire blight.) Highly susceptible to leaf 

bronzing-Eur red mite[Panoncychus ulmi]. Comments:: Fruit: 70-76 mm or 

more; conic w/pronounced calyx end points bright finish; bright red 

blushed 100% self yellow to pale- yellow, very attractive; very smooth, 

non-russeted skin; totally inconspicuous lenticels; med. grained, cream 

to pale yellow colored, firm-crisp, slightly tender flesh; sweet to 

mildly sub-acid, bland, slightly spicy flavor; juicy. Flavor & quality 

similar to, but less than Delicious. Mealy in storage. Matures with 

Delicious. Tree: mod. vigorous, strong, thick, heavily spurred branches 

w/90D crotch angles. Excellent growth habit. 

The following were developed by U. of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United 



04/19/1993. 


Co-op 11. Pedigree - 111. #2('Winesap' o.p.) x PRI 1042-100) [Williams 

et al. 1972] Field immune to apple scab. RESISTANCE: High to 

cedar-apple rust; fire blight. Mod. susceptible to powdery mildew. 

Comments:: Fruit: 70-76 mm; conic to long conic w/pronounced calyx and 

points; yellow ground color; bright finish; slightly striped slightly 

splashed, 75-95% med. red, attractive; med. grained pale yellow, crisp & 

breaking tough flesh, mildly sub-acid. Flavor: slightly spicy, full, 

rich, juicy; fair at harvest- good after a month storage. Hangs on tree 

well. Matures 2 wks after Delicious. Tree: mod. vigorous, slightly 

upright, thin branched, very sparse cropping. Tough flesh texture; thin 

but tough skin; astringence & slight bitterness at harvest; susceptible 

to fruit storage scald. 


Co-op 14. Pedigree - PRI 10-147 x 'Mollie's Delicious 1 (Williams et al. 

1975) Field immune to apple scab, cedar-apple rust. RESISTANCE: High to 

powdery mildew; moderate to fire blight. Comments:: Fruit: 64-76 mm; 

long conic; yellow ground color; bright finish; slightly striped, 

splashed, 75% med. red to slightly orange, attractive; fine grained, 

pale yellow, very firm, crisp & breaking flesh at harvest, becoming 

mealy after storage; sweet to mildly sub-acid, bland flavor; mod. 

juicy. Heavy cropping w/slight biennial bearing. Hangs on tree until 

over-ripe; tends to soften. Matures 6 wks before 'Delic- ious'. Tree: 

Mod. vigorous, spurred, slightly upright branches. Stem & fruit 

cracking; tendency to overcrop with small fruit size. Low chilling 

requirement. 

158






Co-op 16. Pedigree - PRI 764 x PRI 672 (Williams et al. 1975) Field 

immune to apple scab; SUSCEPTIBILITY: High to powdery mildew; 

cedar-apple rust; moderately to fire blight. Comments:: Fruit: 70-76 mm 

or more; conic, classic 'Golden Delicious' shape; mod. bright finish; 

occasionally red blushed 100% self yellow w/ small russeted lenticels, 

very attractive; Flesh: fine grained, pale yellow, firm very crisp & 

breaking texture maintained 5 mos plus in storage. Flavor: mildly sub 

acid, slightly spicy, full, rich. Hangs on tree well. Mat- ures 

w/Delicious. Tree: mod. vigorous, thin branched & some what bushy. 

Sugar & flavor become starchy, "potato-like" flavor after storage, 

developing extremely greasy cuticle. Poor growth habit and 

susceptibility to secondary diseases. 




04/19/1993. 


Co-op 18. Pedigree - N.J. 60837 x PRI 669-205 (Williams et al. 1975). 

Comments:: Fruit: 64-70 mm; short conic to round; cream to pale yellow 

ground, bright finish, washed, 50-80% light to med. red; mod. grained, 

cream to pale yellow, firm, crisp flesh, fair to good quality, very 

juicy(retained in storage). Hangs well on tree, heavy annual cropping. 

Matures 1 wk after Delici- ous; storage believed 3 mo., conclusive data 

unavailable. Tree: Mod. vigorous, spreading, wide crotch angles; thick, 

semi-spur branches. Field immune to apple scab; mod. resist ant to 

powdery mildew; mod. resistant to cedar-apple mast. Susceptible to fire 

blight. Moderate to small fruit. 


Co-op 19. Pedigree - N.J. 57249 x PRI 854-100 (Dayton et al. 1977) 

Field immune to apple scab; RESISTANCE: high to powdery mildew, 

cedar-apple rust; moderately to fire blight. Comments:: Fruit: 70-76 mm; 

oblate-round; cream to pale yellow ground; very smooth, glossy finish, 

slightly striped, washed, 50-95% light red to pink, attractive; fine 

grained, pale yellow, somewhat crisp/tender flesh/harvest, softening 

after storage mildly sub-acid, spicy, full, rich flavor; very juicy. 

Light cropping. Retains quality 3-4 wks storage. Matures 8 wks before 

Delicious. Tree: vigorous, slightly upright, weeping tendency to bear 

clustered fruit tips of branches; fruit drops when ripe. Limited 

storage; poor color; uneven ripening; poor growth habit. 


Co-op 20. Pedigree - 'Crandall' x PRI 688-100 (Dayton et al. 1977) 

Field immune to apple scab; moderately resistant to fire blight. 

Comments:: Fruit: 64-70 mm; oblate-round; pale yellow to deep canary 

yellow ground; smooth, glossy finish; striped, washed, 50- 80% med. to 

light red or orange, unique; fine grained, deep yellow, firm, very crisp 

& breaking flesh/harvest, retaining texture up to 1 1/2 mo. in storage; 

mild to mod. sub-acid, spicy, full rich flavor, juicy. Very sparse 

cropping w/biennial tendency. Matures 6-7 wks before Delicious. 

Tree: mod. vigorous slightly upright, very thin branching producing 

brushy undesirable tree; drop when ripe. SUSCEPTIBLE: to powderymildew; 

very to cedar-apple rust. 

159





PI 59 0204. Malus hybrid 

Williams' Pride. Pedigree - PRI 1018-101 x NJ 50 (Intro, as 'Williams 

Pride'. (Janick et al. 1988) Field immune to apple scab, cedar-apple 

rust. RES- ISTANCE: high level to fire blight; good level to powdery 

mildew. Comments:: Fruit: 67-76 mm plus; variable size; round to conic, 

variable shape; lime green to pale yellow ground; washed & faintly 

striped, bright, 70-90% med. to dark red or purple-red; cons picuous, 

slightly sunken lenticels; med. to coarse grained, cream colored, firm 

very crisp & breaking flesh; mod. to mildly sub-acid, slightly spicy, 

full, rich flavor; juicy; excellent summer dessert quality. Suggested 

for advanced commercial testing on soils where nutrient deficiencies do 

no predispose trees to bitter pit. Not recommended on MM- 111 rootstock 

or under high nitrogen fertilization. 


Co-op 24. Pedigree - N.J. 125355 x 'Prima' (Williams et al. 1984) Field 

immune to apple scab. RESISTANCE: High to powdery mildew; moderately to 

fire blight. Susceptible to cedar- apple rust. Comments:: Fruit: 64-70 

mm; variable, oblate-round or short-conic and slightly lobed, wide calyx 

cavity w/open calux; green-yellow to pale yellow ground; bright glossy 

finish; washed to 75- 95% med. to dark red to purple-red, very 

attractive; fine grained, pale yellow to cream colored, firm, very crisp 

and breaking flesh; mildly sub-acid, slightly spicy, slightly mod. 

cropping. Matures 1/2 - 1 wk before Delicious. Tree: Mod. vigor, 

slightly upright. 1 1/2- 2 mos in storage, flavor breaks down to 

aldehyde & becomes unpalatable. 


Co-op 25. Pedigree - PCF 2-134 x PRI 669.205 (669NJ5)(Williams et al. 

1984) Observed to be susceptible to apple maggot in late-season 

unsprayed blocks. Comments:: Fruit: 76 mm+; round-short-conic; 

green-yellow to yellow ground; mod. to bright finish; slightly splashed, 

washed 75% to 90% light to med. red to orange; mod. grained, pale yellow 

to cream colored, extremely, very crisp & breaking flesh sweet to 

midly subacid, slightly spicy, fruity, rich, pleasant flavor; juicy. 

Open calyx tube. Somewhat bland at harvest, flavor improves after a 

month in storage; retains quality in cold storage for 7+ mos. One of the 

longest storing selections to originate from PRI program. Fruit hangs 

well. Matures 1 1/2 wk before Delicious. Tree: mod. vigor. 




04/19/1993. 


Co-op 26. Pedigree - 'Starking Delicious' x PRI 610-2 (Williams et al. 

1984) Field immune to apple scab; highly resistant to: powdery mildew, 

cedar-apple rust, fire blight. Comments:: Fruit: variable size & shape; 

64-77mm; round or short-conic to long-conic; green-yellow to pale-yellow 

ground; very bright, glossy finish; washed 75-100% med. red, attractive; 

fine grained, cream colored, firm to crisp, slightly tender flesh, 

texture varies; sweet to mildly sub-acid, somewhat bland, please flavor; 

juicy. Quality peaks after harvest. Fruit hangs well. Matures with 

Delicious. Tree: moderate vigor, annual heavy cropping. Insufficient 

storage life. Testing on dwarfing rootstocks has shown tendency for 

160

water core. Sensitive to Stem Pitting & Chlorotic Leaf Spot. 


Farm, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States. Donated by Jules Janick, 

Purdue University, Department of Horticulture, West Lafayette, Indiana 



Co-op 28. Pedigree - PRI 1982 x Prima. Comments:: Fruit: 60-70mm; 

variable shape-round to oblate-conic; green- yellow; slightly striped, 

washed 75-95% med. red; med. grain white to cream color, firm, crisp & 

breaking flesh; full, rich flavor; mod. juicy.; Retains flesh texture & 

quality for up to 4 months in frig.storage. Heavy cropping with strong 

biennial tendency. Bloom early-mid. Maturity, 1-1 1/2 wks before 

Delicious. Tree upright, vigorous, spreading. Immune to apple scab; mod. 

resist to powdery mildew, cedar- apple rust; high suscept. to fire 

blight. Tendency for reduced fruit size & reduction in flavor with a 

heavy crop. 






Co-op 29. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x PRI 1050-201 (1050NJ1). 

Comments:: Fruit: 70-76mm; round to short-conic; mod. to bright finish; 

occasional mottled, pink-orange blush, 100% pale yellow, attractive; 

med.-course grained, cream color, very firm and crisp & breaking flesh; 

full, rich flavor; juicy. Very good quality. Retains for 5 months or 

more in frig, storage. Hang on tree until over ripe. Mod.- heavy 

cropping. Winter storag e apple; 2-2 1/2 wks after Delicious. Field 

immune to apple scab; mod. resist, to powdery mildew; high resist, to 

cedar- apple rust and fire blight. Stem end russet & mottled blush 

detract from appearance. 


Enterprise. Pedigree - PRI 1661-2 x PRI 1661-1. Comments:: Fruit 

64-76mm; round-elongate & occasionally oblong; green- yellow to deep 

yellow ground color; bright, glossy finish; washed 80-100% med. 

red-slightly orange, attractive; fine grained, pale yellow-cream 

colored, firm, crisp & breaking flesh; mod. thick, tough skin; full, 

rich, flavor; juicy; Good quality. Retains 6 months or more in refrig. 

storage. Winter storage apple with uniform ripening, mod-heavy annual 

cropping, and single harvest. 2 1/2 wks after Delicious. Field immune to 

apple scab; mod. resist, to powdery mildew, high resist, to cedar-apple 

rust and fire blight. 


Farm, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States. Donated by Jules Janick, 

Purdue University, Department of Horticulture, West Lafayette, Indiana 



Co-op 31. Pedigree - Rock 41-112 x PRI 841-103. Comments:: Fruit 

60-76mm; round; green yellow- yellow ground color; appearance varies 

from year to year, best under hot, dry condidtions. 80-100% dark 

purple-red; tendency for heavy scarf-skin; med. - course grained, cream 

colored, firm, very crisp & breaking flesh; full, rich flavor; juicy; 

Very good quality. Retains 6 months or more in refrig. storage. Winter 

storage apple with uniform ripening, mod. - heavy cropping, & single 

161

harvest. Biennial tendency after heavy crop. 2 wks after Delicious. 

Field immune to apple scab; mod. resist, to apple scab & good res. to 

fire blight; mod. susc. to cedar.. 


Co-op 32. Pedigree - Camuzet x Coop 10 [PRI 1659-10](Starking Delicious 

x PRI 610-2) Cross Made 1974; selected 1982 by E.B. Williams; tested as 

HFRow 34. Comments:: Fruit: 2 3/8 to 2 7/8" oblate-round to round; skin 

pale green-yellow to cream colored at harvest maturing to deep yellow; 

flesh pale yellow, colored, crisp, medium to fine grained; flavor mildly 

acid to sweet, slightly spicy, moderately rich; retains quality 4-6 

wks in storage. Tree: moderately vigor, spreading, semi-spur type, 

droop under heavy crop; moderate cropping; biennial tendency. Harvest 

late June, early Aug. Field immune to scab, slightly resistant to rust, 

mildew resistant, moderately resistant to fire blight. Good quality, 

better than Lodi or Yellow Transparent. 


Co-op 33. Pedigree - PCF 2-134(NJ 37848 x NJ 440249) x PRI 

669-205(Crandall x PRI 14-226) Cross made 1971; selected 1978 by E.B. 

Williams; tested as CLR19T60. Comments:: Fruit: 2 1/4 x 2 3/4", round; 

skin blushed, 70-90% medium - dark red to purple red over light green 

ground at harvest, tender moderqate thickness, flesh yellow, extremely 

crisp & breaking, yet somewhat melting, medium to fine grained, juicy. 

Flavor mod. to mildly subacid, rich, spicy for about 1 mo. after 

harvest. Tree: standard, spreading, narrow branches, less than desirable 

growth habit. Moderate to heavy cropping with biennial tendency. 

Blooms mid-season; harvest mid-Sept. Disease susceptibility. 


Co-op 34. Pedigree - Monroe x PRI 612-1 (Starking Delicious, Giant Limb 

x PRI 14-126) Cross made I960; selected 1967 by E.B. Williams; tested as 

TNR10T11. Comments:: Fruit: 2 1/2 x 2 7/8" attractive, mostly conic, 

60-80% light to medium red, slightly tough, moderately thick skin; flesh 

white to cream, slightly crisp, firm medium grained; flavor spritely to 

moderately acid, moderately spicy, full-flavored juicy, similar to 

Jonathan. Tree: standard, round top, spreading growth habit, good 

annual cropper, very good over- all disease resistance, appears adapted 

to midwest and other Jonathan areas. Blooms late to midseas, harvest 

early Oct. 


Co-op 35. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Coop 17[PRI 1689-100] (Illinois 

#2{Winesap open pollinated} x PRI 668-100) Cross made 1972; selected 

1981 by E.B. Williams; tested as HER3T139. Comments:: Fruit: 2 5/8 to 

3", oblate conic to short conic; skin green- yellow at harvest maturing 

to yellow, smooth glossy finish w/little russet, moderately thick, 

slightly tough; flesh cream, firm, very crisp, juicy, medium grained; 

flavor mildly acid, pleasant, somewhat bland with aroma. Tree: moderately 

vigorous, standard, round top, semi-spur type bearing habit, some 

biennial tendencies. Good over-all level of disease resistance. Smaller 

and maturing with or slightly later than Golden Delicious, but storage 

life superior. 


Co-op 36. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x PRI 2050-2(Golden Delicious x 

PRI 1050- 201) Cross made 1971; selected 1980 by E.B. Williams, tested 

as CLR13T40. Comments:: Fruit: 2 1/2 to 2 7/8", short conic to conic, 

skim pale green-yellow at harvest, maturing to pale yellow, thin, 

tender; flesh cream, crisp and breaking, yet melting, medium grained, 

juicy; flavor moderately to midly subacid, rich, fruity, full. Tree: 

moderate vigor, slightly upright, very desirable semi-spur growth habit, 

moderate to heavy produced w/strong biennial tendencies(needs thinning). 

High over-all level of disease resistance. Smaller and maturing a week 

162

after Golden Delicious, but storage life superior. 


Co-op 37. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Coop-17[Pri 1689-100] (Illinois 

#2{winesap open pollinated} x PRI 668-100) Cross made 1972; selected in 

1980 by E.B. Williams; tested as HER4T20. Comments:: Fruit: 2 5/8 to 3", 

short conic to conic; skin green-yellow at harvest maturing to yellow, 

smooth, glossy finish with little russet, moderately thick, tender; 

flesh pale yellow to cream, firm, very crisp & breaking, yet melting, 

juicy, medium to fine grained; flavor moderately acid, rich, slightly 

aromatic, full flavored, juicy. Tree: moderately vigorous, standard, 

round top, semi-spur type bearing habit with some biennial tendencies. 

Good over-all disease resistance. Smaller and maturing a week after 

Golden Delicious, but storage life superior. 


Goldrush. Pedigree - Golden Delicious x Coop 17[PRI 1689-100](Illinois 

#2{Winesap open pollinated} x PRI 668-100) Cross made 1972; selected 

1980 by E.B. Williams; tested as HER4T16. Comments:: Fruit: 2.75 to 3" 

ovate to short conic, regular; skin green- yellow at harvest, maturing 

to saffron yellow, smooth non- waxy finish, russetted conspicuous 

lenticels, tender, thin to medium thickness; flesh pale yellow, medium 

coarse grained, very firm, very crisp & breaking; flavor, rich, spicy 

acid at harvest, mellowing in storage. Tree: moderate vigor slightly 

upright spreading, highly desirable growth & bearing habit, heavy 

producer. Disease resistant but rust susceptible. Long term winter 

storage apple. [Good quality]. 

The following were donated by Larry L. McGraw, Sheep Rock Nursery, Kimberly, 

Oregon 97848, United States. Received 03/25/1994. 


Green Newtown Pippin. Pedigree - Possible sport of Yellow Newtown 

Pippin or possibly Yellow Newtown Pippin is a sport of Green Newtown 

Pippin. Green and Yellow first differentiated in 1817. Comments:: 

Height: Original 100 year old tree about 20' tall- Dwarfish. Upright, 

spreakding; branches, limbs contorted. Generally a tip bearer, few 

spurs. Fruit: med.-large, unsymetrical, abundant bearer, can be 

biennial. Shape rather oblate & irregular. A nice yellow in storage, 

waxy, crisp, juicy, firm and flavorful-fresh use. A very nice 

processing fruit. Scale is not eveident, little mildew. Leaf 

accuminate, serrate, rather glaborous, med.-large; petiole 

47mm-clubbed. Sometimes aphids at terminal. The contortion may be of 

gene value is breeding to an up-right, desired, tree form. 

The following were developed by USDA, ARS, Georgia Mountain Branch Exp. Sta., 

Blairsville, Georgia, United States. Donated by James N. Cummins, New York 

State Agric. Exp. Station, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Geneva, New 



Hardy Cumberland. Pedigree - Lyons ? x Detroit Red; Cross made at 

Blacksburg, VA, 1961. Comments:: Fruit: large, >70mm; shape 

round-oblate; color 80% washed and striped carmine; flesh cream-colored; 

flavor balanced aroma and acidity; eating quality excellent; not bitter 

pit. Harvest season slight ? than Rome Beauty Tree: size 90% the size of 

Golden Delicious tree; hardy, survived --25 degrees F without injury; no 

serious disease problems. 

The following were donated by Unknown. Received 09/02/1994. 

163

PI 59 0221. Malus x atrosanguinea (Spaeth) C. Schneider 

The following were developed by Stoneville Pedigreed Seed Company, United 


PI 59 0222. Gossypium hirsutum L. 

Cultivar. "BXN58". PVP 9500138. 


Cultivar. M BXN57 M . PVP 9500139. 

The following were developed by Vilmorin S.A., France. Received 05/16/1995. 

PI 59 0224. Phaseolus vulgaris L. 

Cultivar. "SOLEIL". PVP 9500140.v 

The following were developed by Busch Agricultural Resources, Inc., United 

States; Western Rice Research, United States. Received 05/16/1995. 

PI 590225. Oryza sativa L. 

Cultivar. "SP211". PVP 9500141. 


Cultivar. "SP311". PVP 9500142. 

The following were developed by DEKALB Genetics Corporation, United States. 

Received 05/16/1995. 

PI 590227. Medicago sativa L. 

Cultivar. "DK127". PVP 9500143. 

PI 59 0228. Zea mays L. ssp. mays 

Cultivar. "FBMU" . PVP 9500144. 

PI 590229. Zea mays L. ssp. mays 

Cultivar. "O1ASB1". PVP 9500145. 


Cultivar. "O1IBH2". PVP 9500146. 


Cultivar. "PHEI4". PVP 9500147. 

The following were developed by FFR Cooperative, United States. Received 

05/16/1995. 

PI 59 0232. Glycine max (L.) Merr. 

Cultivar. "FFR 493". PVP 9500148. 







164

The following were developed by Keith Jones, Delta & Pine Land Company, 

Scott, Mississippi 38772, United States. Received 05/16/1995. 


Cultivar. "DP 3640". PVP 9500152. 


Cultivar. "DP 3681". PVP 9500153. 


Cultivar. "DP 3519 STS". PVP 9500154. 

PI 590239. Glycine max (L.) Merr. 

Cultivar. "DP 3571 STS". PVP 9500155. 


Cultivar. "PM 183". PVP 9500156. 



PI 590242. Gossypium hirsutum L. 


The following were developed by Pure-Seed Testing, Inc., United States. 

Received 05/16/1995. 

PI 59 0243. Lolium perenne L. 

Cultivar. "WIND STAR". PVP 9500159. 


Received 05/16/1995. 


Cultivar. "NL054B". PVP 9500160. 


Cultivar. "WDAQ2". PVP 9500161. 


Cultivar. "6F905". PVP 9500162. 


Cultivar. "91CSV-1". PVP 9500163. 

The following were developed by Hyperformer Seed Company, United States. 

Received 05/23/1995. 


Cultivar. "HY 574". PVP 9500164. 

The following were developed by All-Tex Seed, Inc., United States. Received 

05/23/1995. 


Cultivar. "ALL-TEX XPRESS". PVP 9500166. 


165

Received 05/23/1995. 


Cultivar. "GMLEA". PVP 9500167. 


Cultivar. "WDDQ1". PVP 9500168, 


Cultivar. "85DGD1". PVP 9500169. 


Cultivar. "91DFA-5". PVP 9500170. 

The following were developed by N.F. Davis Drier & Elevator, Inc., United 


PI 59 0254. Oryza sativa L. 

Cultivar. "NED-181". PVP 9500171. 

The following were developed by Asgrow Seed Company, Genecorp, Inc., United 


PI 590255. Lactuca sativa L. 

Cultivar. "NINER". PVP 9500172. 


Received 05/23/1995. 


Cultivar. "CX046". PVP 9500173. 


Cultivar. "CX145". PVP 9500174. 

The following were developed by Robert E. Allan, USDA-ARS, WSU, Dept. of Crop 

Sc Soil Sci., 209 Johnson Hall, Washington State Univ., Pullman, Washington 


PI 59 0258. Triticum aestivum L., nom. cons. 

Breeding. 92ARS921. Pedigree - Stephens/4/Ae. 

juvenalis/6*Chris//9*Selkirk (NDM1)/3/6*Stephens. Euplasmic (E) 

equivalent population to alloplasmic (A) population of Aegilops 

juvenalis with Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) as nucleus donor. 

Similar phenotypically to Stephens for most traits. Averaged over 5 

tests A=E for heading date, plant height, lodging %, test wt., spike 

no., bioyield, kernel wt. E>A for grain yield, harvest index, and 

kernels/spike; A>E for % protein and grain hardness. 


Breeding. 92ARS922. Pedigree - Ae. juvenalis/6*Chris//9*Selkirk 

(NDM1)/3/7*Stephens. Alloplasmic (A) population. Aegilops juvenalis 

cytoplasm donor and Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) nucleus donor. 

Similar phenotypically to Stephens for most traits. Equal to euplasmic 

(E) counterpart for heading date, plant height, lodging, test wt., spike 

no., bioyield, kernel wt. AE for protein content and grain hardness. 

PI 590260. Triticum aestivum L., nom. cons. 

Breeding. 92ARS923. Pedigree - Stephens/4/Ae. 

166

cylindrical/Chris//10*Selkirk (NDM2)/3/6*Stephens. Euplasmic (E) 

equivalent population to alloplasmic (A) population of Aegilops 

cylindrica with Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) as nucleus donor. 

Similar phenotypically to Stephens for most traits. Over 5 tests A=E for 

heading date, lodging, plant height, grain yield, test wt., spike no., 

bioyield, harvest index, kernels/spike, protein content and grain 

hardness. E>A for kernel wt. 


Breeding. 92ARS924. Pedigree - Ae. cylindrical/Chris//lO*Selkirk 

(NDM2)/3/7*Stephens. Alloplasmic (A) population. Aegilops cylindrica 

cytoplasm donor. Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) nucleus donor. 

Similar phenotypically to Stephens for most traits. Averaged over 5 

tests, A=E for heading date, plant height, lodging, grain yield, test 

wt., spike no., bioyield, harvest index, kernels/spike, protein content 

and grain hardness. AA for grain 

yield and kernel wt.; EA for lodging and 

kernel wt. 


Breeding. 92ARS928. Pedigree - Ae. squarrosa/l9*Selkirk 

(NDM4)//7*Stephens. Alloplasmic (A) population with Aegilops squarrosa 

as cytoplasm donor. Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) as nucleus 

donor. Similar phenotypically to Stephens for most traits. Averaged over 

5 tests A=E (euplasmic equivalent) for heading date, plant height, grain 

yield, test wt., spike no., bioyield, harvest index, kernels/spike, 

protein content and grain hardness. AA for kernel wt. 

167


Breeding. 92ARS930. Pedigree - Ae. uniaristata/2*T. durum/10*Selkirk 

(NDM5)/3/7*Stephens. Alloplasmic (A) population with Aegilops 

uniaristata as cytoplasm donor and Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) 

as nucleus donor. Similar phenotypically to Stephens for most traits. A 

equal to euplasmic (E) counterpart for heading date, plant height, 

lodging, grain yield, test wt., spike no., bioyield, harvest index, 

kernels/spike, protein content and grain hardness. AA 

for kernel wt. 


Breeding. 92ARS933. Pedigree - Ae. ventricosa/T. durum//13*Selkirk 

(NDM6)/3/7*Stephens. Alloplasmic (A) population with Aegilops ventricosa 

as cytoplasm donor and Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) as nucleus 

donor. Similar phenotypically to Stephens for most traits. A equal to 

euplasmic (E) equivalent for heading date, plant height, lodging, grain 

yield, test wt., spike no., bioyield, harvest index, kernels/spike, 

protein content and grain hardness; AA for plant height. A>E for kernels/spike. 


Breeding. 92ARS935. Pedigree - H. villosa/T. durum//9*Selkirk 

(NDM7)/3/7*Stephens. Alloplasmic (A) population with Haynaldia villosa 

cytoplasm donor and Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) as nucleus 

donor. Phenotypically similar to Stephens for most traits. A equal to 

euplasmic (E) equivalent for heading date, lodging, grain yield, test 

wt., spike no., bioyield, kernel wt., harvest index, protein content and 

grain hardness. AE for kernels/spike. 


Breeding. 92ARS936. Pedigree - Stephens/3/T. macha/l7*Selkirk 

(NDM8)//6*Stephens. Euplasmic (E) equivalent to alloplasmic (A) 

population of Triticum macha with Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) 

as nucleus donor. Phenotypically similar to Stephens for most traits. 

When averaged across 5 tests, E=A for heading date, plant height, 

lodging, test wt., spike no., bioyield, kernel wt., kernels/spike, 

protein content and grain hardness. E>A for grain yield and harvest 

index. 


Breeding. 92ARS937. Pedigree - T. macha/l7*Selkirk (NDM8)//7*Stephens. 

Alloplasmic (A) population with Triticum macha cytoplasm donor and 

Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) as nucleus donor. Phenotypically 

similar to Stephens for most traits. A equal to euplasmic (E) equivalent 

for heading date, lodging, test wt., spike no., bioyield, kernel wt., 

kernels/spike, protein content and grain hardness. A


Breeding. 92ARS938. Pedigree - Stephens/3/T. macha/9*Selkirk 


population of Triticum macha with Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) 

as nucleus donor. Phenotypically similar to Stephens for most traits. 

When averaged across 5 tests, E=A for heading date, plant height, 

lodging, grain yield, test wt., spike no., bioyield, kernel wt., harvest 

index, kernels/spike, protein content and grain hardness. 


Breeding. 92ARS939. Pedigree - T. macha/9*Selkirk (NDM9)//7*Stephens. 

Alloplasmic (A) population with Triticum macha cytoplasm donor and 

Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) as nucleus donor. Phenotypically 

similar to Stephens for most traits. A equal to euplasmic (E) equivalent 

for heading date, lodging, plant height, grain yield, test wt., spike 

no., bioyield, kernel wt., harvest index, kernels/spike, protein content 

and grain hardness. 


Breeding. 92ARS940. Pedigree - Stephens/3/T. turgidum/9*Selkirk 


population of Triticum turgidum with Stephens (CI17596, soft white 

winter) as nucleus donor. Phenotypically similar to Stephens for most 

traits. When averaged across 5 tests, E=A for heading date, lodging, 

grain yield, spike no., bioyield, kernel wt., harvest index, 

kernels/spike, protein content and grain hardness. E>A for plant height 

and A>E for test wt. 


Breeding. 92ARS941. Pedigree - T. turgidum/9*Selkirk 

(NDM10)//7*Stephens. Alloplasmic (A) population with Triticum turgidum 

cytoplasm donor and Stephens (CI17596, soft white winter) as nucleus 

donor. Phenotypically similar to Stephens for most traits. A equal to 

euplasmic (E) equivalent for heading date, lodging, grain yield, spike 

no., bioyield, kernel wt., harvest index, kernels/spike, protein content 

and grain hardness. AE for test wt. 

The following were developed by S.B. Milligan, Louisiana Agr. Exp. Sta., 

Louisiana State University, Agronomy Dept., Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, 

United States; Benjamin L. Legendre, USDA, ARS, U.S. Sugarcane Field 

Labortory, P.O. Box 470, Houma, Louisiana 70361, United States; F. A. Martin, 

Louisiana State University, Sugar Station/Audubon Sugar Institute, Louisiana 

Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-2109, United States; Jimmie 

D. Miller, USDA, ARS, Sugarcane Field Station, Star Route Box 8, Canal Point, 

Florida 33438, United States; E.O. Dufrene, St. Gabriel Res. Sta., U.S. 

Sugarcane Research, P.O. Box 470, St. Gabriel, Louisiana, United States; K.P. 

Bischoff, Louisiana Agr. Exp. Sta., Louisiana State University, Agronomy 

Dept., Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States; J.W. Hoy, Louisiana State 

University, Agric. Ctr., Plant Pathology & Crop Physiology Dept., Baton 

Rouge, Louisiana 70803-2109, United States; T.E. Reagan, Louisiana State 

University, Agric. Ctr., Entomology Dept., Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-2109, 

United States; K.L. Quebedeaux, Iberia Res. Stn., U.S. Sugarcane Research, 

Iberia, Louisiana, United States. Received 05/17/1995. 

PI 59 0278. Saccharum hybrid 

Cultivar. "LCP 86-454". CV-102. Pedigree - CP 77-310 / CP 69-380. 

Produces low population of large-diameter stalks. Recoverable sugar 

content (kg ha-1) similar to check varieties. Milling factor 1.035. Cane 

fiber content 12.6%. Suited to mechanical harvesting. Resistant to 

injury by sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis). Resistant to smut 

(Utilago scitaminea). Moderately resistant to leaf scald (Xanthomonas 

albilineans). Susceptible to sugarcane mosaic virus and ratoon stunting 

169

disease (Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli). 

The following were donated by Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid 

Tropics, Patancheru P.O., Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India. Received 05/31/1995. 

PI 590279. Arachis hypogaea L. 

Landrace. ICG 27; RS 82. Collected in India. 

PI 59 0280. Arachis hypogaea L. 

Landrace. ICG 30; RS 101. Collected in India. 


Uncertain. ICG 142; 61-A. Collected in Unknown. 


Breeding. ICG 183; GO 1068. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 239; 13-10. Collected in Senegal. 


Breeding. MARIA-B; ICG 243. Collected in Mexico. 


Uncertain. ICG 517; AH 6207. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 589; 28-206 RR. Collected in Senegal. 


Uncertain. ICG 660; 2651. Collected in United States. 


Landrace. ICG 800; SAMRALA. Collected in India. 


Uncertain. ICG 822; C 27. Collected in India. 

PI 59 029 0. Arachis hypogaea L. 

Uncertain. ICG 828; C 37(R). Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 830; C 39. Collected in India. 








Breeding. ICG 859; C 116(R). Collected in India. 




Uncertain. ICG 869; C 136. Collected in India. 


170

Breeding. ICG 885; C 145-12-P-17. Collected in India. 




Breeding. ICG 959; M 395. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 1030; AH 7004. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 1095; DOHAD 1. Collected in India. 






Uncertain. ICG 1260; AH 7171. Collected in South Africa. 


Breeding. ICG 1291; AK 8-11. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 1349; RS 181. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 1416; U 2-24-7. Collected in Sudan. 


Breeding. ICG 1461; 3-5. Collected in India. 


Uncertain. ICG 1602; AH 7729. Collected in Unknown. 


Cultivar. ICG 1730; "AK 12-24". Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 1834; U 4-4-10. Collected in Tanzania. 


Uncertain. ICG 1841; U 4-4-3. Collected in Uganda. 


Breeding. ICG 1891; EC 37484. Collected in Senegal. 


Breeding. ICG 1905; SHORT 3. Collected in India. 


Uncertain. ICG 2007; AH 63. Collected in Philippines. 






Breeding. ICG 2091; 7173. Collected in India. 

171


Breeding. ICG 2127; 278-4-2. Collected in Nigeria. 


Landrace. FAIZPUR; ICG 2224. Collected in India. 


Landrace. ICG 2432; VRR 25. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 2465; A 477-1. Collected in India. 


Cultivar. ICG 2738; "GANGAPURI". Collected in India. 


Landrace. ICG 2800; MONIR 240-30. Collected in Mexico. 






Uncertain. AH 7206; ICG 3115. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 


Breeding. ICG 3179; DHARWAR 1. Collected in India. 


Landrace. ICG 3242; U 4-4-26. Collected in Tanzania. 


Uncertain. ICG 3257; U 4-7-25. Collected in South Africa. 


Breeding. ICG 3260; U 4-47-2. Collected in South Africa. 


Landrace. ICG 3276; U 2-12-4. Collected in Nigeria. 


Breeding. ICG 3365; JH 24. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 3386; KG 61-38. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 3422; NG 337. Collected in India. 




Breeding. ICG 3454; RS 55. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 3542; 2-2. Collected in India. 


Uncertain. ICG 3604; K 319 of RUSSIA. Collected in Former Soviet Union. 

172


Breeding. ICG 3647; New Mexico Valenica. Collected in United States. 




Uncertain. AH 7223; ICG 3700. Collected in Nigeria. 


Landrace. ICG 3736; Taluka Harur Local. Collected in India. 


Breeding. ICG 3750; R 4-A. Collected in India. 


Uncertain. ICG 3762; Spanish peanut. Collected in Unknown. 


Uncertain. ICG 3806; AH 7215. Collected in Tanzania. 


Uncertain. ICG 3873; 708. Collected in Uganda. 


Uncertain. AH 7826; ICG 4106. Collected in Unknown. 


Breeding. 7-B; ICG 4422. Collected in India. 


Landrace. ICG 4508; S 7-2-14. Collected in Tanzania. 


Breeding. ICG 4601; VAR 27. Collected in Cuba. 


Breeding. U 4-7-3; ICG 4680. Collected in Nigeria. 


Landrace. ICG 4728; Voleta. Collected in Burkina Faso. 


Landrace. Ku No.24; ICG 4790. Collected in Argentina. 


Uncertain. AH 7174; ICG 4863. Collected in Australia. 


Cultivar. "TG 15"; ICG 5341. Collected in India. 


Uncertain. AH 6644; ICG 5465. Collected in Unknown. 


Landrace. VRR 47; ICG 5791. Collected in India. 






173





Breeding. Rhodesia Selection 4; ICG 6400. Collected in Zimbabwe. 


Landrace. Sam Col. 231; ICG 6544. Collected in Unknown. 






Breeding. 312/75; ICG 7237. Collected in Burkina Faso. 


Landrace. V 20; ICG 7404. Collected in Zimbabwe. 


Breeding. M 6-76 M; ICG 7446. Collected in Nigeria. 


Breeding. M 399-72 K; ICG 7454. Collected in Nigeria. 


Breeding. M 57-72 K; ICG 7490. Collected in Nigeria. 


Landrace. WCG 190; ICG 7630. Collected in Peru. 


Breeding. UF 71513; ICG 7633. Collected in United States. 


Breeding. M 380-72; ICG 7749. Collected in Nigeria. 


Landrace. RG 89; ICG 8472. Collected in Israel. 


Landrace. ACC 727; ICG 8662. Collected in India. 


Landrace. ACC 731; ICG 8664. Collected in India. 


Landrace. 57-275; ICG 9036. Collected in Burkina Faso. 


Breeding. ICG 9116; 75-72. Collected in Nigeria. 


Uncertain. ICG 9487; 79-86. Collected in Senegal. 


Breeding. CGC 4007; ICG 9934. Collected in India. 


Landrace. S 4; ICG 10094. Collected in Zimbabwe. 

174


Landrace. SAR 554; ICG 10700. Collected in India. 


Landrace. ZFA 3605-1; ICG 11190. Collected in Zimbabwe. 


Landrace. ZM 2617-1; ICG 11292. Collected in Zimbabwe. 


Breeding. CS 34; ICG 11329. Collected in India. Interspecific 

derivative. 


Breeding. ICG 11340; CS 50. Collected in India. Interspecific 

derivative. 



derivative. 



derivative. 


Breeding. ICG 11369; CS 850-1. Collected in India. Interspecific 

derivative. 



derivative. 



derivative. 



derivative. 


Breeding. ICG 11395; CS 2118-1. Collected in India. Interspecific 

derivative. 



derivative. 

The following were donated by Robert H. Dilday, USDA, ARS, Rice Research 

Extension Center, P.O. Box 287, Stuttgart, Arkansas 72160, United States. 

Received 05/17/1995. 

PI 590397. Oryza latifolia Desv. 

Wild. NSGC 5928; W0018. 

PI 590398. Oryza latifolia Desv. 

Wild. NSGC 5929. 

PI 590399. Oryza barthii A. Chev. 

Wild. NSGC 5930; AC101254. 

175

PI 590400. Oryza barthii A. Chev. 

Wild. NSGC 5931; PI223065R. 

PI 59 0401. Oryza glaberrima Steudel 

Cultivated. NSGC 5932; AC100134. 

PI 590402. Oryza glaberrima Steudel 


PI 590403. Oryza glaberrima Steudel 



Wild. NSGC 5935; A101524-1; A101524-2. 


Wild. NSGC 5936; A101510. 


Wild. NSGC 5937; AC102169. 


Wild. NSGC 5938; AC102178. 


Wild. NSGC 5939; AC102842. 


Wild. NSGC 5940; A101510-R; 101510-O. 


Wild. NSGC 5941; A101512-R; 101512-O. 


Wild. NSGC 5942; A101524-1R; A101524-2R. 

PI 59 0412. Oryza minuta J. S. Presl 

Wild. NSGC 5943; A101073-R; 101073-O. 

PI 590413. Oryza rufipogon Griffith 


The following were collected by Rice Station, Rokupr, Sierra Leone. Donated 

by Robert H. Dilday, USDA, ARS, Rice Research & Extension Center, P.O. Box 

287, Stuttgart, Arkansas 72160, United States. Received 05/17/1995. 

PI 59 0414. Oryza sp. 

Wild. NSGC 5945. Collected in Sierra Leone. Pedigree - selection from 

PI 232855. 

The following were donated by Robert H. Dilday, USDA, ARS, Rice Research & 

Extension Center, P.O. Box 287, Stuttgart, Arkansas 72160, United States. 

Received 05/17/1995. 

PI 590415. Oryza sp. 


PI 590416. Oryza spt 

Wild. NSGC 5947; W106. 

PI 59 0417. Oryza rufipogon Griffith 

Wild. NSGC 5948; AC100907. 

176

PI 590418, Oryza rufipogon Griffith 

Wild. NSGC 5949; A100923. 


Wild. NSGC 5950; A100945-1. 


Wild. NSGC 5951; A100912-R; 100912-O. 


Wild. NSGC 5952; A100917-R. 


Wild. NSGC 5953; A100923-R; 100923-O. 


Wild. NSGC 5954; A100945-R. 


Wild. NSGC 5955; A100946-R. 


Wild. NSGC 5956; A100943-R; 100943-O. 


Wild. NSGC 5957; A100900-R. 

The following were developed by USDA, NRCS, Bismarck Plant Materials Center, 

3308 University Drive, Bismarck, North Dakota 58504-7564, United States. 

Received 06/01/1995. 

PI 59 0427. Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. 

Cultivated. BISMARCK; 9057442. Pedigree - Composite of 2 native 

collections in 1987. One from Dickey Co. (IND2104), and one from Morton 

Co. (IND2503), North Dakota. Short grass, vigorous stolons, dioecious. 

Predominately male population. Seed uncommon. Growth habit prostrate. 

Summer growth season. Coldest plant hardiness zone 3. Growing season in 

frost free days 120. MLRA potential Northern Great Plains. Adapted to 

clay, silt soil conditions. Well drained drainage tolerance. 

The following were developed by Michael Knudson, USDA, NRCS, Bismarck Plant 

Materials Center, 3308 University Drive, Bismarck, North Dakota 58504-7564, 


PI 590428. Agrostis gigantea Roth 

Cultivated. AGGI2; 9051629. Pedigree - PI 443037 (collected in Oreleans 

County, NY / 9046772 (sel. from common redtop commercial seed lot). Cool 

season, sod forming grass. Strongly rhizomatous with erect base. Winter 

hardy. Seedling growth rapid with excellent establishment with spring 

and fall seedlings. Used primarily as component of critical area 

plantings. Also used as a forage and for use in low maintenance turf. 

Can be seeded in mixtures with other cool season plants. Adapted to 

temperate regions of U.S. with adequate rainfall. Tolerates acid soils 

down to pH of 4.0. Adapted to excessively well drained to poorly drained 

soils. 

The following were donated by Stanley C. Schank, University of Florida, 

Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Agronomy Department, 

Gainesville, Florida 32611-0300, United States. Received 06/06/1995. 

177

PI 590429. Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W. Gregory 

Cultivar. "AMARILLO" . Collected in Brazil. 

PI 590430. Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. Webster 

Uncertain. Collected in Brazil. 

PI 59 0431. Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster 

Cultivar. "MARANDU". Collected in Brazil. 

PI 590432. Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga 


PI 590433. Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard) Morrone 

& Zuloaga 


PI 590434. Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster 

Cultivar. "MG-4". Collected in Brazil. 

PI 590435. Brachiaria dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Stapf 


The following were collected by Christian Seignobos, 87 chemin des sables 

jaunes, Bat. 4, 13012 Marseille, France. Donated by Thierry Otto, 87 chemin 

des sables jaunes, Bat. 4, 13012 Marseille, France. Received 06/07/1995. 

PI 59 0436. Sorghum hybrid 

Cultivated. 1; NAGUE. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue River 

and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorhgum durra/caudatum or S. 

durra/kaffra. 


Cultivated. 2; LOUGOUBAY. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/bicolor. 

PI 590438. Sorghum hybrid 

Cultivated. 3; TUT BAYE. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum durra or guinea/durra. 


Cultivated. JIEKET TUT; 4. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/caudatum. 


Cultivated. 5; TUT LOKOT. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/caudatum or S. 

guinea/durra. 


Cultivated. MET BARTA ZAK; 6. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/exesertum. 


Cultivated. 7; GBATAP HE. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/gambicum. 


Cultivated. GBATAP HE; 7 bis. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/exesertum. 

PI 59 0444. Sorghum sp. 

178

Cultivated. 8-1; ZOLOM. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue River 

and Adamaoua Mountains. Sorghum guinea, guineense or conspicum. 

PI 590445. Sorghum sp. 

Cultivated. 8-2; ZOLOM. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue River 

and Adamaoua Mountains. Sorghum guinea, guineense or conspicum. 


Cultivated. ZOLOM; 8-3. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue River 

and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/exesertum. 


Cultivated. 9; ZOLOM UYE. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Sorghum guinea, guineese or conspicum. 


Cultivated. ZIKET LONG BAY; 10. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between 

Benoue River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/bicolor 

menbranaceum. 


Cultivated. ADGOM; ANGOM; 11. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum durra/caudatum. 


.Cultivated. ADGOM; ANGOM; 12. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/caudatum. 


Cultivated. 13; ZIEKET. 

and Adamaoua Mountains. 

Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue River 

Pedigree - Sorghum guinea/caudatum. 


Cultivated. 14; NANDATE. Collected 1992 in Cameroon. Between Benoue 

River and Adamaoua Mountains. Pedigree - Sorghum durra/caudatum. 

The following were collected by Thierry Otto, 87 chemin des sables jaunes, 

Bat. 4, 13012 Marseille, France. Received 06/07/1995. 


Cultivated. 20; MUGUJUDOY. Collected 1990 in Cameroon. Near Maroua. 

Grown by Guizigua people. 


Cultivated. 21; MADIGUELE. Collected 1990 in Cameroon. Near Maroua. 

Grown by Molkwo people. 

The following were collected by David E. Williams, USDA, ARS, Natl. Germplasm 

Resources Laboratory, Building 003, Room 400, BARC-West, Beltsville, Maryland 

20705-2350, United States. Donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M 

University, P. O. Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States. Received 

07/01/1991. 

PI 590455. Arachis hypogaea var. peruviana Krapov. & W. Gregory- 

Wild. Grif 977; US 1359; DEW 632; Grif 7430; Mandubi branco. Collected 

10/16/1987 in Acre, Brazil. Latitude 7 deg. 38' S. Longitude 72 deg. 36' 

W. Elevation 3 00 m. Village of Rodrigues Alves, 10 km S of Cruzeiro do 

Sul on the shore of the Rio Jurua. Freshly harvested fruits with 

pronounced longitudinal reticulation, humps and beak, containing 2-4 

light pink seeds. Planted on the bank of the Jurua River together with 2 

kinds of maize, cowpea, sweet potato, cassava and squash. Seed 

179

collection only. 

The following were collected by A.C. Allem; Wantuil L. Werneck, CENARGEN / 

EMBRAPA, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. Donated by Charles E. Simpson, 

Texas A&M University, P. 0. Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States 

. Received 12/09/1993. 


Grif 7393; 3595; US 1365. Collected in Brazil. 

The following were donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. O. 

Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States. Received 12/09/1993. 



The following were collected by Jose F. M. Vails, EMBRAPA, S.A.I.N. Parque 

Rural - C.P. 10.2372, CEP 70.770, Brasilia, Federal District 70770, Brazil; 

G.P. Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de 

Pesquisa, Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil; Dall; 

Agnol; Boldrini. Donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. O. 

Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States. Received 12/09/1993. 




Rural - C.P. 10.2372, CEP 70.770, Brasilia, Federal District 70770, Brazil. 

Donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. 0. Box 292, 

Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States. Received 12/09/1993. 







V. R. Rao, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India 

; G.P. Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de 

Pesquisa, Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. 

Donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. 0. Box 292, 












180



The following were collected by Renato F.A Veiga, Instituto Agronomico, Av. 

Barao de Itapura, 1481 -C. Postal 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; G.P. 

Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa, 

Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. Donated by 

Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. O. Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 





































181









PI 590488. Arachis hypogaea var. peruviana Krapov. & W. Gregory 

Cultivated. Grif 7427; DEW 631-A; US 1356. Collected 10/13/1987 in Acre, 

Brazil. Latitude 7 deg. 38 ! S. Longitude 72 deg. 36 f W. Elevation 300 m. 

Cruzeiro do Sul. Cultivated upriver in the village of Santa Luzia. 

Fruits with pronounced longitudinal reticulation, containing 3 pinkish 

white seeds. Plants said to be erect. Seed collection only. 

PI 590489. Arachis hypogaea L. var. fastigiata 

Cultivated. Grif 7429; DEW 631-C; US 1358; Mandubi preto. Collected 


W. Elevation 300 m. Cruzeiro do Sul. Cultivated upriver in the village 

of Santa Luzia. Fruits containing 2-3 black of dark purple seeds. 

Plants said to be erect. Seed collection only. 

The following were donated by Ganga Agri Seeds Ltd., 1406 Babukhan Estate, 

Bashir Bagh, Andhra Pradesh, India. Received 06/15/1995. 

PI 59 049 0. Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 

Breeding. GK52A. 

PI 590491. Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 

Breeding. GK52B. 


Breeding. GK52R. 







PI 59 049 6. Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 



Breeding. 119. 







182








PI 590503. Capsicum pubescens Ruiz Lopez & Pavon 

Cultivated. 1308; locoto. Collected 03/02/1995 in La Paz, Bolivia. 

Latitude 16 deg. 22' S. Longitude 67 deg. 32' W. Elevation 1850 m. Sud 

Yungas. Approx. 10km beyond Huancane on road to San Isidro. Farmer's 

field on steep hillside. Erect, woody shrub, 1.2m tall. Flowers purple. 

Fruits green, yellow, then red, to 5cm long, irregularly ovate, thick 

flesh, black seeds, pungent flavor. 

PI 590504. Capsicum pubescens Ruiz Lopez & Pavon 

Cultivated. 1309; locotito. Collected 03/05/1995 in La Paz, Bolivia. 


Yungas. Chulumani, market. Fruits ovoid, 4-5cm long, green, yellow, 

then red. Seeds black. Vendor stated sample is mix of 2 varieties. One 

turns red when ripe, other remains yellow. 

PI 590505. Capsicum baccatum L. 

Cultivated. 1310; aji verde. Collected 03/05/1995 in La Paz, Bolivia. 


Yungas. Chulumani, market. Fruits elongate, pointed, 4-5cm long, 

yellow-orange when ripe, slightly curved. Seeds yellow-white. 

PI 590506. Capsicum baccatum L. 

Cultivated. 1311; aji. Collected 03/05/1995 in La Paz, Bolivia. Latitude 

16 deg. 24' S. Longitude 67 deg. 31' W. Elevation 1752 m. Sud Yungas. 

Chulumani, market. Fruits elongate, pointed, somewhat triangular in 

x-section, 4-6cm long, dull red when ripe. Seeds yellow-white. 

PI 590507. Capsicum cardenasii Heiser & P. G. Smith 

Wild. 1312; ulupica. Collected 03/06/1995 in La Paz, Bolivia. Latitude 

16 deg. 30' S. Longitude 68 deg. 9' W. Elevation 3636 m. Murillo. La 

Paz, Mercado Rodriguez, market. Fruits collected from wild and 

semi-cultivated stands in Collana (16 deg. 41'S, 67 deg. 59'W) on flanks 

of Mt. Illimani. Fruit globose, 5-10mm diam. green when harvested and 

consumed, orange-red when fully ripe. Seeds yellow-white. Very piquant. 



Landrace. Population. ANC -159. Collected 06/1953 in Ancash, Peru. 

Latitude 9 deg. S. Longitude 78 deg. W. Elevation 3000 m. Cuzca, 

Corongo, Ancash. 



Landrace. Population. HCO -198. Collected 08/1981 in Huanuco, Peru. 

Latitude 10 deg. S. Longitude 76 deg. W. Elevation 860 m. Pozuzo, 

Pachitea, Huanuco. 

183



Landrace. Population. LBQU-078. Collected 12/1977 in Lambayeque, Peru. 

Latitude 6 deg. S. Longitude 80 deg. W. Elevation 80 m. Jayanca, 

Lambayeque, Lambayeque. 



Landrace. Population. LBQU-008. Collected 11/1952 in Lambayeque, Peru. 

Latitude 6 deg. S. Longitude 80 deg. W. Elevation 50 m. Ferrenafe, 

Ferrenafe, Lambayeque. 



Landrace. Population. LIB -017. Collected 11/1952 in La Libertad, Peru. 

Latitude 9 deg. S. Longitude 79 deg. W. Elevation 100 m. Chao, Trujillo, 

La Libertad. 



Landrace. Population. LIM -090. Collected 08/1978 in Lima, Peru. 

Latitude 11 deg. S. Longitude 77 deg. W. Elevation 1580 m. S.Miguel A, 

Huaral, Lima. 



Landrace. Population. M.DI-010. Collected in Madre de Dios, Peru. 

Latitude 13 deg. S. Longitude 69 deg. W. Elevation 300 m. Tambopata, 

Tambopata, Madre De Dios. 



Landrace. Population. TUM -014. Collected 03/1980 in Tumbes, Peru. 

Latitude 4 deg. S. Longitude 80 deg. W. Elevation 80 m. S.P.Incas, 

Tumbes, Tumbes. 




PI 59 0516. Arachis hypogaea L. var. fastigiata 

Landrace. Grif 7428; DEW 631-B; US 1357; Mandubi vermelho. Collected 


W. Elevation 300 m. Cruizeiro do Sul. Cultivated upriver in the village 

of Santa Luzia. Fruits containing 3, 2, 1, or 4 red seeds. Plants said 

to be erect. Seed collection only. 


Received 06/19/1995. 


184

Cultivar. CX173. PVP 9500175. 



PI 59 0519, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 









Cultivar. CX499C. PVP 9500181. 



PI 59 0524. Lactuca sativa L. 

Cultivar. "BISMARK". PVP 9500182. 


Cultivar. "GREEN BEAUTY". PVP 9500183. 


Cultivar. "RUBY GEM". PVP 9500184. 

PI 590527. Pisum sativum L. 

Cultivar. "ASPIRE". PVP 9500185. 


Cultivar. "FRISTO". PVP 9500186. 


Cultivar. "PALIDIO". PVP 9500187. 


Cultivar. "TALBOT". PVP 9500188. 

The following were developed by Ferry-Morse Seed Company, United States. 

Received 06/19/1995. 

PI 590531. Phaseolus vulgaris L. 

Cultivar. "NUGGET". PVP 9500189. 

The following were developed by Northrup King Company, United States. 

Received 06/19/1995. 


Cultivar. S00-66. PVP 9500190. 


Cultivar. S12-49. PVP 9500191. 


Cultivar. S20-91. PVP 9500192. 

185


Cultivar. S29-18. PVP 9500193. 

PI 59 053 6. Glycine max (L.) Merr. 

Cultivar. S59-95. PVP 9500194. 

The following were developed by Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., United 



Cultivar. PHAG6. PVP 9500195. 


Cultivar. PHAJ0. PVP 9500196. 


Cultivar. PHAP1. PVP 9500197. 

The following were developed by Hans-Henning Mundel, Agriculture Canada, 

Lethbridge Research Station, Crop Sciences Section, Research Station, 

Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4B1, Canada; Gilles Saindon, Agriculture Canada, 

Lethbridge Research Station, Crop Science Research Station, Lethbridge, 

Alberta T1J 4B1, Canada; H.C. Huang, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 

Lethbridge Research Center, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4B1, 



Cultivar. Pureline. "AC SKIPPER"; LRS91-1. CV-130. Pedigree - 

Redkloud/Kentwood*2/2Swan Valley/4/Redkloud/Kentwood*2/2/Swan 

Valley/3/Kentwood. Flowers 62 days and matures 105 days. Yield 2266kg 

ha-1 under irrigation and 1962kg ha-1 overall. Performs well in narrow 

rows, yield 1858kg ha-1. Seed weight average 186mg seed-1. Consistent 

canning quality and appearance of canned product very good. Growth habit 

determinate, short bush (CIAT Type 1). Hypocotyl green. Flowers white. 

Seed coat white, semi-shiny. 








Cultivar. PHBE2. PVP 9500200. 


Cultivar. PHBF0. PVP 9500201. 


Cultivar. PH BG4. PVP 9500202. 


Cultivar. PHBR2. PVP 9500203. 


Cultivar. PHBV8. PVP 9500204. 

186


Cultivar. PHDPO. PVP 9500205. 


Cultivar. PHGF5. PVP 9500206. 


Cultivar. PHJJ3. PVP 9500207. 


Cultivar. PHKV1. PVP 9500208. 


Cultivar. PHKW3. PVP 9500209. 


Cultivar. PHNB7. PVP 9500210. 


Cultivar. PHNJ2. PVP 9500211. 


Cultivar. PHPMO. PVP 9500212. 


Cultivar. PHPP8. PVP 9500213. 


Cultivar. PHRF5. PVP 9500214. 


Cultivar. PHTE7. PVP 9500215. 


Cultivar. PH TP9. PVP 9500216. 


Cultivar. PHTV7. PVP 9500217. 


Cultivar. PHVB2. PVP 9500218. 


Cultivar. PHVJ5. PVP 9500219. 


Cultivar. PHW61. PVP 9500220. 


Cultivar. PHWT1. PVP 9500221. 


Cultivar. PHW72. PVP 9500222. 


Cultivar. PH54B. PVP 9500223. 

The following were developed by ProGene, L.C., United States. Received 

06/19/1995. 


Cultivar. "PRO 2100". PVP 9500224. 

187

The following were developed by California Planting Cotton Seed Distributors, 

California, United States. Received 06/19/1995. 

PI 590568. Gossypiuxn hirsutum L. 

Cultivar. "ACALA NEM-X" . PVP 9500225. 

The following were developed by Farmers Marketing Corporation, United States. 

Received 06/19/1995. 

PI 59 0569. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. 

Cultivar. "FMC-66". PVP 9500226. 





The following were developed by Ferry-Morse Seed Company, United States. 

Received 06/19/1995. 

PI 59 0572. Phaseolus vulgaris L. 

Cultivar. "SYMPHONY". PVP 9500229. 

The following were developed by Enza Zaden De Enkhuizer Zaadhandel B.V., 

Netherlands. Received 06/19/1995. 


Cultivar. "FOCUS". PVP 9500230. 


Cultivar. "REDINA". PVP 9500231. 


Cultivar. "SENARIA". PVP 9500232. 

The following were developed by North Dakota State University, North Dakota 

Agricultural Exp. Sta., Fargo, North Dakota 58105, United States. Received 

06/19/1995. 


Cultivar. "KULM". PVP 9500233. 

The following were developed by INTA, Argentina. Received 06/19/1995. 


Cultivar. "TOPAZ". PVP 9500234. 

The following were developed by Paul Gibson, Southern Illinois University, 

Department of Plant and Soil Science, Carbondale, Illinois 62901-4415, United 

States; Lawrenece D. Young, USDA, ARS, West Tennessee Experiment Station, 605 

Airways Blvd., Jackson, Tennessee 38301, United States; Edgar E. Hartwig, 

USDA, ARS, Soybean Production Research, P.O. Box 196, Stoneville, Mississippi 



Breeding. Pureline. D83-3349. GP-176. Pedigree - Bedford X F5 line 

188

[Forrest X F5 line (Centennial X Peking)]. Maturity late Group IV. 

Growth habit determinate. Flowers white. Pubescence tawny. Pod walls tan 

at maturity. Seed yellow with black hila. Protein and oil content of 

seed 40.1 and 20.3 percent. Seed size 13.5g per 100. Resistant to 

bacterial pustule (Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines), sudden death 

syndrome (Fusarium solani), soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines), 

common root knot nematode (Meloidygne incognita), and peanut root knot 

nematode (M. arenaria). 

The following were developed by Edgar E. Hartwig, USDA, ARS, Soybean 

Production Research, P.O. Box 196, Stoneville, Mississippi 38776, United 



Breeding. Pureline. D90-7256. GP-177. Pedigree - Forrest X D76-8070. 

Maturity Group V. Growth habit determinate. Growth type very similar to 

Forrest. Differs from Forrest in appreciably higher seed protein. Seed 

yield similar to Forrest. 

The following were donated by Utah USDA, ARS, Utah, United States. Received 

1961. 

PI 590580. Beta vulgaris L. 

Breeding. US 033. Pedigree - Originated from variety US No. 1. Early 

multigerm curly-top resistant variety with relatively high sugar 

percentage. Intermediate degree of curly top resistance makes variety 

useful as a standard check in comparing other curly-top resistant 

varieties. 


Breeding. US 015. Developed in United States. First non-bolting 

curly-top resistant variety. 


Breeding. US 056/2. Pedigree - Selected from variety US 56. Principal 

variety grown in Imperial Valley of California about 1951 to 1958. 

Non-bolting behavior makes possible planting in Sept. and harvest the 

next Spring or early Summer. 


Breeding. US 035. Pedigree - Originated from 16 beets selected from US 

22/3. From a very rigid selection in sugar percentage. Hence, recognized 

as the first high sugar variety which also possesses a high degree of 

curly-top resistance. 


Breeding. US 035-0. Pedigree - Selection from variety US 35. High in 

sugar and curly-top resistance. Resembles US 35 from which variety was 

developed. Segregates for 50% Mendelian (aa) male-sterility. 


Breeding. CT 7. Self-fertile, curly top resistant inbred line which 

segregates for Mendelian male sterility. SL 3070 segregates to extent of 

10% aa Mendelian male steriles. Produces excellent hybrids, is high 

sugar type, extremely low in Na content but very high in amino nitrogen. 

The following were developed by J.S. McFarlane, USDA-ARS, U.S. Agricultural 

Research Station, P.O. Box 5098, Salinas, California 93915, United States. 

Donated by Utah USDA, ARS, Utah, United States. Received 1961. 


189

Breeding. US 075. Pedigree - Selection from variety US 22/3. Resistant 

to bolting accomplished by a series of severe selections. Has been grown 

extensively in California but is giving way rapidly to more superior 

yielding male-sterile hybrids. 


1961. 


Breeding. CT 5B. Pedigree - Selected from variety SL 9450. High 

curly-top resistance and medium-high sugar %. High combining ability and 

produces excellent hybrids. App. 50% of plants aa, then used for pollin. 

of MS cytoplasmic female lines. 


Breeding. KLEIN E (KLEINWANZLEBEN E). Pedigree - Parental seed lot SL 

8370 obtained from Schneider, Einbeck, Germany, in 1948. SL 4324 rep. 

2nd increase made by SL 09. Curly-top-susceptible variety used 

extensively as a standard check in tests for curly-top resistance. Grown 

widely in Europe and elsewhere as a commercial sugar beet variety. This 

particular seed lot is very vigorous yield type. 


Breeding. MUNERATI ANNUAL (SL 9470). Pedigree - Third increase of a lot 

of seed obtained from Dr. Munerati in 1932. Original annual beet from 

which all other annuals have been developed at Salt Lake City Lab. One 

dominant gene for annualness but also accession genes which increase 

rate of bolting and floral development. 

The following were donated by E. State Farmers, United States. Received 1961. 


Cultivar. SMOOTH LEAF CROSBY. 

The following were donated by Robson Quality Seeds, Incorporated, Hall, New 

York, United States. Received 1961. 


Cultivar. SENECA DETROIT. Matures 68 days. Popular variety. Strong top 

beet, very uniform in size, shape and good deep red color. Ideal for 

table use, canning and pickling (tender and sweet). Famous for dark red 

interior, tenderness, and short cooking time. 

The following were donated by T.W. Wood & Sons Seed Co., Richmond, Virginia, 

United States. Received 1961. 


Cultivar. IMPROVED EARLY BLOOD. Matures 55 days. Not as early as the 

Extra Early Egyptian, but superior in quality. Uniform size, with smooth 

skin free from fibrous roots. Color rich, dark red. Tender, sweet and 

crisp. Ideal for planting in May, June and July to make beets for 

winter. A fine keeper. 

The following were donated by Vaughan-Jacklin Corporation, 5300 Katrine 

Avenue, Downer'S Grove, Illinois 60515, United States. Received 1961. 


Cultivar. IMPROVED EARLY EGYPTIAN. 

190

The following were donated by Joseph Harris Company, Inc., Moreton Farm, 

Rochester, New York 14624, United States. Received 1961. 


Cultivar. CROSBY GREEN TOP. Matures 60 days. Best early beet for home or 

market. Uniform, attractive strain, noted for earliness and high quality 

for home garden use and for clean, bright green tops on the market. 

Roots flat, globe shape with fine tap roots, dark red both inside and 

out. Flesh fine-textured, tender and delicious. Good bunching. 

The following were donated by E. State Farmers, United States. Received 1961. 


Cultivar. EASTERN WONDER. 

The following were donated by Dessert Seed Co.,Inc, P.O. Box 181, El Centro, 

California 92243, United States. Received 1961. 


Cultivar. EXTRA EARLY FLAT EGYPTIAN. Roots flat turnip-shaped with small 

taproot. Flesh color dark purplish red when young but zones of paler 

color appear when left too long. Leaf small to medium size. Earliest of 

all garden beets, can be forced, very sweet and tender in younger 

stages. 

The following were donated by FMC Corporation, California, United States. 

Received 1961. 


Cultivar. EARLY WONDER IMPROVED. 

The following were donated by Ferry-Morse Seed Company, United States. 



Cultivar. GREEN TOP EARLY WONDER. Green-topped selection out of the 

original Early Wonder. 




Cultivar. EARLY WONDER GREEN TOP. Very similar to Early Wonder in color 

of root and flesh, inclined to be a little flatter globe. Chief 

distinction is leaves, which are of medium size, remain green until 

maturity. 


Cultivar. DETROIT PERFECTED. Long season, can be used when quite young 

but remains tender for a long time. Takes globular form quite early and 

grows to good size round beet. Flesh is deepest blood red of all the 

Detroits. Leaves tall and a little coarse. Good for canning and dicing. 


Cultivar. DETROIT DARK RED SHORT TOP. Roots very round, a little smaller 

than the original Detroit but flesh even a deeper blood red, no zones. 

Leaves small to medium in height and medium to dark green in color. Very 

tender beet, suitable for all purposes, particularly good for canning. 

191




Cultivar. DETROIT DARK RED MORSES STRAIN. Standard home and market 

garden strain and preferred by canners in the Pacific NW and in some 

other areas for muck plantings. Roots similar to Detroit Dark Red, 

Ferry's Strain, interiors being slightly darker red. Resistant to downy 

mildew. Tops slightly shorter than Detroit Dark Red, Ferry's Strain. 


Cultivar. DETROIT DARK RED FERRYS STRAIN. Since its introduction, 

remained the most widely used for market and canning. Produces small, 

round roots when young. Roots globe shaped, symmetrical, with small tap 

roots. Interiors deep blood red. Retains excellent quality and clear 

until roots become large and fully grown. Medium tall tops, erect, 

collar refined. Adapted to mechanical harvesting. 

The following were donated by Seed Research Specialists, California, United 

States. Received 1961. 


Cultivar. DETROIT DARK RED MEDIUM TOP. 




Cultivar. DETROIT DARK RED. Roots globular and very regular. Flesh deep 

blood red throughout, of excellent quality. Leaves medium height, dark 

green. One of the best varieties for general use. 




Cultivar. FORDHOOK GIANT. 

The following were donated by Christianson Seed, ALF, Washington, United 



Cultivar. EARLY BLOOD TURNIP. Matures 68 days. One of the best for home 

use or for market gardeners. Tops medium small, fairly coarse. Roots 

turnip shaped and dark red. Flesh bright red with zones of lighter 

shade. 

The following were donated by Asgrow Seed Company, United States. Received 

1961. 


Cultivar. ASGROW WONDER. 


Cultivar. EARLY FLAT RED EGYPTIAN. 


192

Cultivar. EDMANDS EARLY BLOOD TURNIP. 

The following were donated by Seed Research Specialists, California, United 



Cultivar. DETROIT DARK RED CANNERS. 




Cultivar. EARLY WONDER STAYS GREEN. Matures 58 days. Quick-growing, 

vigorous, handsome beet produces large dark green tops that hold color 

well most of the season. Smooth-skinned, slightly tapered roots reach 

marketable size quickly. Flesh tender and sweet, purplish-red with some 

lighter zoning. Ready to pull very early. Excellent for market and 

stands and also the garden. 

The following were donated by F. Desprez, Nord, France. Received 1963. 

PI 59 0613. Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris 

Breeding. ELITE TM. Breeding line. 


Cultivar. DESPREZ Z. 

PI 590615. Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris 

Cultivar. ELITE DESPREZ TYPE A. Breeding line. 


Cultivar. ELITE DESPREZ TYPE R. Breeding line. 

The following were donated by Wyoming USDA, ARS, Wyoming, United States. 



Cultivar. CROSBYS EGYPTIAN. Roots rather globular, usually a little 

flattened at base, with small tap-root. Flesh, deep purplish red, 

sometimes zoned a little lighter color. Leaves medium height, dark 

green. One of the best varieties for general use. 


Cultivar. DEWINGS EARLY BLOOD TURNIP. 


Cultivar. EARLY FLAT EGYPTIAN. 


Cultivar. EGYPTIAN. Collected in Canada. 


Cultivar. EXTRA EARLY RED TURNIP. 


Cultivar. LONG SMOOTH BLOOD TURNIP. 


Cultivar. PERFECTED CANNER. 

193

PI 59 0624. Beta vulgaris var. flavescens (Lam.) Lam. & DC. 

Cultivar. WYOMING NO 02. 

The following were donated by Farmer Seed Co., Minnesota, United States. 



Cultivar. BURGUNDY. Developed in Canada. Deep maroon leafed, brilliant 

red stemmed chard, useful and ornamental. Can be grown in flower borders 

or vegetable garden. Uniform color, extra rich delicious flavor. Cooked, 

or raw in salad. Plants yield till frost. 

The following were donated by Northrup, King & Company, 1500 Jackson N.E., 

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55413, United States. Received 1964. 


Cultivar. EARLY WONDER DARK TALL TOP. Root flat. Globe with rounded 

shoulders, smooth collar and small tap root. Smooth dark red skin. 

Excellent for washing. Dark red interior with some lighter red zoning. 

Top 16-18 inches tall, large and uniformly erect, flossy dark green 

leaves. Very early, sweet and tender, branching. Fast growing tops 

suited for greens. Better interior color and improvement over older 

strains of EW. 

PI 59 0627. Beta vulgaris L. 

Cultivar. SPECIAL CROSBY. Very smooth and round with small tap root. 

Solid, medium red interior. Top 12-15" tall, dull dark green tinged with 

maroon. Fine early home and market garden beet. Outstanding for early 

bunching. Very attractive and refined root shape. 


Cultivar. DARK GREEN WHITE RIBBED. Height 18-24 inches, upright. Leaves 

medium dark green, smooth with broad prominent white ribs. Liked by many 

gardners for its crispness. 

The following were donated by W. Atlee Burpee Company, United States. 


PI 590629. Beta vulgaris var. flavescens (Lam.) Lam. & DC. 

Cultivar. SPINACH BEET. Variety Trials 1961-1962. 

The following were donated by Northrup, King & Company, 1500 Jackson N.E., 

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55413, United States. Received 1965. 


Cultivar. DETROIT SHORT TOP 36. Vegetable Variety Trials for 1961 & 

1962. Cornell University. 


Cultivar. PERFECTED DETROIT 6. Vegetable Variety Trials for 1961-1962, 

Cornell University. 

The following were donated by H.G. Hastings Company, Atlanta, Georgia, United 



Cultivar. HASTINGS IMPROVED BLOOD TURNIP. Matures 56 days. Pure bred 

line unsurpassed in quality, sweetness and tenderness. Tops medium, dark 

green tinged red and held erect. Roots globular, smooth, uniform, 

194

attractive, with small tap root. Color deep red and flesh dark red with 

very indistinct zones. Cans beautifully. Bunches well for market. 

Improved strain. 

The following were donated by Idaho Agr. Exp. Sta., Idaho, United States. 



Cultivar. PARMA GIANT. 

The following were donated by Asgrow Seed Company, United States. Received 

1966. 


Cultivar. WHITE SILVER. Medium tall with very large, smooth, medium 

green leaves. Petioles fleshy, broad, white, with greenish tinge. 

The following were donated by W. Atlee Burpee Company, United States. 



Cultivar. BURPEES IMPROVED BLOOD TURNIP. Smooth, round, medium size 

roots with dark red flesh of deep rich color. Quality extra fine. Of 

quick growth and excellent for summer and winter storing. 


Cultivar. EARLY WONDER/BOSTON CROSBY. Roots quite deep, of uniform size, 

and of excellent quality. Skin deep red. Flesh also rich dark red color 

showing little zoning. 

The following were donated by Twilley Seed Co, Otis, Maryland, United States. 



Cultivar. DETROIT NO 12. New selection with better color. Matures 60 

days. Remarkable new selection that has exceptional color. Exterior most 

attractive and smooth. 




Cultivar. TALL TOP EARLY WONDER. 

The following were donated by Agway Inc., New York, United States. Received 

1971. 


Cultivar. EARLY WONDER SMOOTH LEAF. Pedigree - Selection from Smooth 

Crosby. Improvement on Agway's Smooth Crosby first introduced in 1956. 

Original selection from Tall Top Wonder. Very early, sweet and tender, 

bunching variety. Well color, roots, flat with smooth skin, refined tap 

root, and moderate distinct inter, zon. Leaves distinctive smooth and 

16"-18" tall. Fast growing. Tops useful as beet greens. 


Cultivar. DETROIT DARK RED GARNET STRAIN. Crop year 1974. 

195

The following were donated by University of California, California Agr. Exp. 

Sta., California, United States. Received 1978. 


Breeding. NB3. Multigerm inbred with resistance to bolting and curly 

top. 


Breeding. "C13". PL-5. Self-sterile, multigerm line with resistance to 

bolting, virus yellows, and curly top. 


Breeding. NB1. Type O multigerm inbred with resistance to bolting and 

curly top. 


Breeding. NB4. Multigerm inbred with resistance to bolting and curly 

top. 



curly top. 



curly top. 


Breeding. "C551". PL-12. Type 0 selection from the previously released 

C54 6 self-fertile, monogerm inbred. Moderate improvements have been made 

in the curly top and bolting resistance. Line contributes good yield and 

average sucrose concentration to hybrids. Recommended as a replacement 

for C54 6 in bolting-resistant hybrid cultivars. 


Breeding. "C569". PL-3. Monogerm inbred with resistance to bolting and 

curly top. 


Breeding. "C546". PL-4. Monogerm line with resistance to bolting and 

curly top. 


Breeding. S303. Self-sterile tetraploid line with high curly top 

resistance. 


Breeding. 0834. Yellows resistant line, crop year 1978. Open-pollinated 

line from the Netherlands with bolting and yellows resistant. 


Breeding. 8420. Tetraploid Janasz, crop year 1978. Tetraploid cultivar 

from Poland. 


Breeding. "C321". GP-5. Composite of multigerm type O self-sterile 

lines. 


Breeding. "C17". PL-6. Self-sterile, multigerm line with resistance to 

bolting, virus yellows, and curly top. 

196

The following were donated by USDA, ARS, Colorado Agric. Exp. Station, 

Colorado, United States. Received 1978. 


Breeding. "FC 902"; W6 17141. GP-41. Multigerm diploid (2n = 2X = 18) 

and mostly self-fertile, segregating for genetic male sterility (about 

11% male sterile plants). Moderate resistance to Cercospora leaf spot 

(Cercospora beticola Sacc.) and the curly top virus. Flowers after short 

photothermal induction. 


Breeding. "FC 703". GP-13. Breeding line. Diploid (2 n = 2 X = 18). 

Resistant to rhizoctonia root rot. Moderate resistance to cercospora 

leaf spot. Multigerm. Mostly self sterile. Easy bolting. 


Breeding. "FC 703(4X)". GP-14. Breeding line. Autotetraploid (2 n = 4X = 

36) equivalent of of FC 703. Resistant to rhizoctonia root rot. Moderate 

resistance to cercospora leaf spot. Multigerm. Mostly self-sterile. Easy 

bolting. 


Breeding. "FC 702/4". GP-55. Released 02/28/1978. Product of two cycles 

of recurrent selection for resistance to rhizoctonia root rot following 

4 cycles of mass selection for resistance from a synthetic derived from 

an obsolete variety (GW 359). Breeding line. Diploid (2 n = 2 X = 18). 

Resistant to rhizoctonia root rot. Moderate resistance to cercospora 

leaf spot. Multigerm. Mostly self sterile. Easy bolting. 


Breeding. "FC 704". GP-54. Pedigree - 3 cycles of mass selection of a 

heterogen population known as German Red Beet. Roots, petioles, and 

leaves deep red. Relatively high root yield, but very low sucrose 

content and thin juice purity. Source population is the only Beta 

vulgaris germplasm found which has a significant amount of inherent 

resistance to rhizoctonia root rot. Cercospora leaf spot susceptible. 


Breeding. "FC 705". GP-57. Released 02/28/1978. Breeding line. Diploid 

(2n = 2X = 18). Rhizoctonia root rot resistant. Moderate Cercospora leaf 

spot resistance. Multigerm. Mostly self sterile. Easy bolting. 


Breeding. "FC 701". GP-1. Breeding line. Diploid (2n=2X=18). Resistant 

to rhizoctonia root rot. Moderate resistance to cercospora leaf spot. 

Mostly self sterile. Multigerm. Mostly pink hypoctyl (99.5%) easy 

bolting. 


Breeding. "FC 702". GP-2. Breeding line. Diploid (2n=2X-18). Resistant 

to rhizoctonia root rot. Moderate resistance to cercospora leaf spot. 

Multigerm. Mostly self sterile. 40% pink hypocotyl. Easy bolting. 


Breeding. "FC 701/4". GP-11. Product of two cycles of recurrent 

selection for resistance following four cycles of mass selection from GW 

674-56C (former commercial variety adapted in the irrigated high 

plains). Breeding line, diploid (2n=2X=18). Resistant to rhizoctonia 

root rot. Moderate resistance to cercospora leaf spot. Multigerm. Mostly 

self sterile. Easy bolting. 


Breeding. "FC 701/4(4X)". GP-12. Breeding line. Autotetraploid 

(2n=4X=36) equivalent of FC 701/4. Resistant to rhizoctonia root rot. 

197

Moderate resistant to cercospora leaf spot. Multigerm. Mostly 

self-sterile. Easy bolting. 

The following were donated by Agricultural Research Service -- USDA, 

Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, United 



Breeding. SP70641-01. A cytoplasmic male-sterile monogerm line with 

moderate to good black root resistance, better than USH20. Good leaf 

spot resistance, equal to USH21. The single-cross hybrid, SP70641-01 x 

SP6822-0, yielded about 95% as much sugar as USH20 and was slightly 

lower in percent sucrose and % purity. 


Breeding. SP70641-0. A pollen-fertile monogerm maintainer line for the 

cytoplasmic male-sterile, SP70641-01. Moderate black root resistance, 

perhaps slightly more resistant than USH20. Good leaf spot resistance, 

equal to USH21. 


Breeding. SP76745-0. A pollen-fertile monogerm maintainer line for the 

cytoplasmic male-sterile, SP76745-01. Moderate black root resistance, 

slightly more resistant than USH20. 


Breeding. SP76745-01. A cytoplasmic male-sterile monogerm line with 

moderate black root resistance, slightly more resistant than USH20. 

Moderate leaf spot resistance, approx. equal to USH20. The hybrid 

SP76745-01 x SP6822-0, varied considerably between locations. Sugar 

percentage and purity were about equal to USH20. 


Breeding. SP70682-0. A pollen-fertile monogerm maintainer of the 

cytoplasmic male-sterile SP70682-01. Moderate resistance to black root, 

about equal to USH20, and good leaf spot resistance, a little less 

resistance than USH21. Has been a meager pollen producer and somewhat 

low in seed set. In 1976, however, pollen and seed production showed 

improvement. 


Breeding. SP70682-01. A cytoplasmic male-sterile monogerm line, slightly 

more vigorous than its maintainer line, SP70682-0. Moderate resistance 

to leaf spot, approx. equal to USH20, and moderate black root 

resistance. Hybrids from this male-sterile have been about equal to 

USH20 in yield in Ohio and Michigan tests. Sucrose percents were 

slightly less than that of USH20, but their purities almost equaled 

USH2 0. 


Breeding. SP70756-01. A cytoplasmic male-sterile monogerm line. Good 

black root resistance, better than US 401. Very good leaf spot 

resistance equal to US H21. Orig. from SP653465-01 cytoplasmic 

male-sterile monogerm line. In most locations a 3-way hybrid (SP70756-01 

X SP70550-0) X SP6822-0 produced about 90% the root yield of US H20 with 

sugar percentage and purity equal to US H20. 

PI 590672. Beta vulgaris L. ssp. 

Breeding. SP73514-0. The monogerm pollen fertile maintainer line of SP 

73514-01 CMS (cytoplasmic male-sterile). This maintainer originated from 

the selfed-progeny of a monogermplant recovered from a cross of FC502 

monogerm O-type and multigerm pollen-fertile lines carrying resistance 

to both Cercospora leaf spot and Aphanomyces black root. Equal to 

198

SP73514-01 in black root resistance and is slightly more resistant to 

leaf spot. 


Breeding. SP73514-01. A cytoplasmic male sterile monogerm line. Slightly 

more vigorous than its maintainer line, SP73514-01. Good leaf spot 

resistance, superior to US H20 and approx. equal to US H21. Very good 

black root resistance, superior to either of these hybrids. When crossed 

to SP6822-0, a standard pollin., hybrid produces only about 85-90% as 

much root yield as USH2 0 and was lower in raw juice, but higher sucrose 

The following were donated by Edward J. Ryder, USDA, ARS, 1636 E. Alisal 

Street, Salinas, California 93905, United States. Received 1979. 


Breeding. Y45. Moderate resistance to virus yellows (BYV, BWYV), and 

powdery mildew. Curly top susceptible. Easy bolting. Introduced from the 

Netherlands as Ace. 125. Multigerm and self-sterile. Lax type with long 

petioles. 


Breeding. "C32". GP-75. Released 1978. Moderate resistance to beet 

mosaic and virus yellows. Moderately susceptible to curly top and 

bolting. Tonnage type. Multigerm and self-sterile. A low frequency of 

annualism may still exist. 


Breeding. NB1 (S20). Long term inbred (20 generations of selfing) 

developed from NB1. Possesses resistance to bolting and curly top. 

The following were developed by Helen Savitsky. Donated by Edward J. Ryder, 

USDA, ARS, 1636 E. Alisal Street, Salinas, California 93905, United States. 



Breeding. SLC 015. Self-sterile monogerm line. 




Breeding. US 201. Breeding line with high leafspot resistance. 


Breeding. "COl". GP-20. Moderately resistant to virus yellows. 

Moderately low curly top resistance. Multigerm, self-sterile. Good 

sucrose content. 


Breeding. "C43". GP-74. Released 1978. Moderate resistance to beet 

mosaic, virus yellows, curly top, Erwinia soft rot, and bolting. Similar 

to C17 but lower sucrose content. Multigerm, self-sterile. May still 

possess a low frequency of annualism from mosaic resistant source. 


Breeding. "C02". PL-14. A self-sterile, multigerm, green-hypocotyl line 

selected from line C13. Derived from 3 cycles of mass selection. In 

injury-innocul. field tests about 85% of plants were resistant. Slightly 

less vigorous than C36, but in a preliminary combination ability test 

showed slightly better combining ability for sugar yield than either C13 

199

or C36. Highly resistant to soft rot. Sister selection to C36. 


Breeding. "C36". PL-13. Highly resistant to soft rot incited by Erwinia. 

Moderately resistant to virus yellows, curly top, bolting. Multigerm, 

self-sterile with green hypocotyls. Plants with male sterile cytoplasm 

common. 


Breeding. "C04". GP-22. Moderately resistant to virus yellows. 

Moderately low curly top resistance. Multigerm, self-sterile. 


Breeding. fl C22". GP-23. Moderately resistant to virus yellows and curly 

top. Multigerm, self-sterile. 


Breeding. "C31". GP-21. Moderately resistant to virus yellows (BYV, 

BWYV) and to erwinia soft rot. Moderately high nonbolting tendency. 

Moderately low curly top resistance. Multigerm, self-sterile. Good 

sucrose content. Segregates for red and green hypocotyls. 


Breeding. 0740. Monogerm, type-0 composite that segregates for genetic 

male sterility (a w/underline subscript 1 a w/underline subscript 1). 

Moderate resistance to curly top. 


Breeding. 0741. Monogerm, type-0 composite that segregates for genetic 

male sterility (a w/underline subscript 1 a w/underline subscript 1). 

Moderate resistance to curly top. 


Breeding. "C773". GP-17. Multigerm, self-fertile composite that 

segregates for genetic male sterility (a w/underline subscript 1 a 

w/under-line subscript 1). Moderate resistance to virus yellows. 

Moderate resistance to curly top and bolting. 

The following were donated by J. C. Theurer, Sugarbeet Investigations, Crops 

Res. Lab., Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah 84322, United States. Received 1980. 


Breeding. "L36". GP-33. Pedigree - Derived from a CT5B population. S 

subscript 4 self-fertile monogerm, Type O line. Resulted from four 

repeated selections in the greenhouse and field for curly top 

resistance. Rated 1.5 to 2 on a 1 to 9 disease resistance scale for 

curly top and shows good combining ability for beet yield. 


Breeding. "LI9". GP-36. Pedigree - Selected from a collection of misc. 

high sugar lines crossed with Polish var. Udyca. Multigerm segregrating 

red and green hypocotyl, non-type O, self-fertile inbred. One to 3% 

higher sugar % in field trials than any other inbred tested. Excellent 

gen. combining ability and has consistently increased sugar % in all 

hybrids where it has been used as a parent Equal to US33 in curly top 

resistant and is susceptible to leaf spot. 


Breeding. "L37". GP-37. Pedigree - Resulted from 5 generations of 

inbreeding from a cross of SLC129, a parent line of USH20, and a group 

of nematode selections received from Amer. Crystal Sugar Co. in 1960. 

Green hypocotyl, near Type O, S subscript 6 multigerm self-fertile 

inbred with a long, narrow root and prostate growth habit. Excellent 

200

general combining ability for root yield. Equal to US41 in curly top 

resistance. 


Breeding. "L38". GP-38. Pedigree - Derived from a synthetic with a 

complex pedigree that includes CT9 and CT5, curly top resistant 

selection GW304, a cultivar of Great West. Sugar Co. SP6322-0, a 

Cercospora leaf spot resistant line, and a curly top selection from 

US22/3. S subscript 3 green hypocotyl, self-fertile, multigerm, near 

Type 0 line. Good combining ability for yield and curly top resistant 

equivalent to cultivar US41. 


Breeding. "L61". GP-40. Pedigree - Developed by crossing SLC129 CMS to 

L60, selecting the most fertile pollen marr: dehiscing plants, and 

backcrossing them to SLC129 CMS for 4 selection cycles. S subscript 4 

self-fertile, green hypocotyl monogerm, pollen fertility restorer inbred 

equivalent to SLC129, a parent of the cultivar USH20. Fair curly top 

disease resistance. Combining ability equal to SLC129 and can be used as 

a male parent of 4-way crosses. 

The following were donated by G. E. Coe, USDA, ARS, Field Crops Lab., Lab. 

6B, Bldg. 009, BARC-West, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, United States. Received 

1980. 


Breeding. SP78564-0. O-type monogerm maintainer line of cytoplasmic 

male-sterile SP79564-01. Moderately resistant to black root and highly 

resistant to leaf spot. Originated from a selection out of SP70B4-31, an 

O-type monogerm line. 

The following were donated by W. M. Bugbee, North Dakota State Univeristy, 

Dept. of Pathology, Walster Hall, Fargo, North Dakota 58105, United States. 



Breeding. "F1001". GP-15. Pedigree - Selection from the multigerm USSR 

introduction VNIS F526. High level of resistance to P. betae and 

moderate resistance to P. claviforme. Developed by interpollin. of 2 

plants highly resistant to P. betae, followed by interpollination of 15 

resistant plants in the second generation. 

PI 59 069 6. Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris 

Breeding. "F1002". GP-16. Pedigree - Selection from multigerm FC701/4, a 

line devel. by ARS for resistance to Rhizoctonia crown rot. High level 

of resistance to P. betae and moderate levels of resistance to B. 

cinerea and P. claviforme. Developed from a single plant selection as 

resistance to P. betae, followed by interpollin. of 8 superior plants. 



1980. 


Breeding. SP70756-0. Pedigree - Originated from a cross between 

SP65406-0 monogerm O-type X SP6542-0 multigerm O-type. O-type monogerm 

line used to maintain the cytoplasmic male-sterity of SP 70756-01. 

Moderate black root resistance, better than US 401, and good leaf spot 

resistance, better than US H21. 


201

Breeding. "SP6926-01". PL-16. Pedigree - Developed by crossing the 

progenitor of SP6926-0 to the bytoplasmic male-sterile in SP6020-03 and 

making subsequent increases to both. A cytoplasmic monogerm male-sterile 

line. Moderate resistance to Cercospora leaf spot and to Aphanomyces 

black root. Inbreding evidenced by a reduction in root size and foliar 

bouquet, but is somewhat more vigorous than its maintainer SP 6926-0. 

Lack of uniform in size of foliar bouquet. 


Breeding. "SP 8030-0". GP-62. Open-pollinated multigerm breeding line 

with taproots relatively free from adhering soil. Moderately resistant 

to Cercospora leaf spot and Aphanomyces black root, and has sucrose 

percentage and root yield approximately equal to commercial sugarbeets 

when grown at Beltsville, MD. 

The following were donated by Northrup King & Co., P.O. Box 1406, Woodland, 



Cultivar. DETROIT SHORT TOP. 

The following were donated by Richard Hecker, USDA, ARS, Crops Research Lab., 

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521, United States. 



Breeding. "FC 706". GP-58. Multigerm, pollen fertile, self-sterile, 

diploid. Resistant to root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Flowers 

after short induction (easy bolting). Heterogen. strain, mass-selected 

for resistance from the OP subscript 2 generation of 5 diverse strains, 

all of which had been subjected to 3-5 cycles of mass selection for 

Rhizoctonia resistance. Potential for the development of diverse 

Rhizoctonia resistant strains. 


Breeding. "FC 707". GP-59. Multigerm, pollen fertile, self-sterile, 

diploid. Resistant to root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Flowers 

after short induction (easy bolting). Product of 1 cycle of selection 

for Rhizoctonia resistance from an interpollinated pool of resistant 

progeny lines, each subjected to 5 cycles of selection. Each source line 

originated from high production experimental synthetics. 


Breeding. "FC 702/6". GP-65. Released 02/25/1981. Multigerm, pollen 

fertile, self-fertile. Resistant to root rot (Rhizoctonia solani). 

Moderate resistance to leaf spot (Cercospora beticola). Flowers after 

short induction (easy bolting). For breeder use as a pollinator to 

produce Rhizoctonia resistant hybrids or as a source of genes for 

resistance. 




Breeding. WB 7. Seed from Japan Sugarbeet Improvement Foundation. 

Identified as B. cicla. Plants resembled sugarbeet. Variation in type 

and plant color. Sucrose 10.2%. 


Breeding. WB 111. Seed from Japan Sugarbeet Improvement Foundation. 

Identified as B. rapa. Excellent vigor, light red skin. Sucrose 10.1%. 

202

The following were collected by J.S. McFarlane, USDA-ARS, U.S. Agricultural 

Research Station, P.O. Box 5098, Salinas, California 93915, United States. 

Donated by Edward J. Ryder, USDA, ARS, 1636 E. Alisal Street, Salinas, 



Wild. WB 138. Collected 1954 in California, United States. Roadways and 

fence rows on outskirts of Milpitas. 


Wild. WB 140. Collected 1954 in California, United States. Along Fallon 

Road, Hollister. 




Cultivar. US 22/3. An obsolete commercial variety with high curly top 

resistance that was widely used in the western states during the late 

1940's and early 1950's. 


Breeding. 1503. Increase of S (subscript 18) of the multigerm 0503 

inbred. Possesses downy mildew and bolting resistance. Sugarbeet 

breeding lines combining resistance to bolting and diseases. 


Breeding. 039. F (subscript 1) hybrid between two open-pollinated 

tetraploid breeding lines. Both lines have resistance to bolting and 

curly top. 


Breeding. 052T. Tetraploid of a type 0 selection from bolting resistant, 

multigerm, open-pollinated variety US 15. 


Breeding. 086T. Tetraploid of 586 which is a bolting selection from the 

high sugar US 35/2 variety. 


Breeding. 063T. Tetraploid of 663 which is a high performing 

open-pollinated, multigerm line that was widely used as pollinator in 

commercial hybrids during the 1960's. 


Breeding. 1401. The tetraploid of the type O multigerm inbred NB1. 

Combines resistance to bolting and curly top. 


Breeding. "C37". PL-23. Erwinia root rot resistant line selected from 

C17. Self-sterile, multigerm, green hypocotyl line. Nonbolting and 

resistant to virus yellows, Erwinia root rot, curly top. GCA similar to 

C17. 


Breeding. "C42". GP-73. Multigerm, open-pollinated line selected from 

C04 X C64. Moderately resistant to Erwinia root rot, virus yellows, and 

curly top. Good GCA for sugar yield. 


Breeding. "C301". GP-102. Self-fertile, monogerm, type-0 line that 

203

segregates for male sterility (A subscript l:a subscript 1 a subscript 

1). Derived from one S subscript o plant from 8755 random mating 

population. Good GCA for sugar yield. 

The following were donated by G. J. Hogaboam, USDA-ARS, Sugarbeets & Edible 

Legumes, PO Box 1633, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States. Received 

1981. 


Cultivar. EL 45. Curly top resistant line with excellent combining 

ability. 


Breeding. "EL40". PL-21. Multigerm line selected from one root known as 

02 clone, which was self-sterile. Plants from selfed-seed were 

sib-fertile. Characterized by large root, small crown, rather fine 

petioles, and small crinkled leaves. Resistance to Cercospora leaf spot 

and to Aphanomyces black root. Excellent specific combining ability. 

Hybrids to this leaf line show excellent leaf spot resistance in central 

Michigan. 


Breeding. "EL45/2". PL-22. Monogerm, O-type, selected for improved 

pollen production in the EL45 line. Selection made during the 1978-79 

season in a Phoma infested sd field. The line was severly rogued to 

improve pollen production. More than 200 plants were left so no 

significant changes anticipated other than pollen production and maybe 

Phoma resistance. Curly top resistant line with excellent combining 

ability. 


Cultivar. EL 46. 





Breeding. "FC 703/4". GP-84. Released 11/19/1981. Multigerm, pollen 

fertile, diploid (2 x = 18), self-sterile, 52% green hypocotyl, 

resistant to root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Moderate resistance 

to Cercospora leaf spot. For breeder use as a pollinator to produce 

Rhizoctonia resistant hybrids or as a source of genes for resistance to 

R. solani. In absence of Rhizoctonia root rot, the sugar yield of this 

germplasm was significantly less than that of commercial variety. 




Breeding. "C554". GP-69. Multigerm inbred "possessing resistance to 

bolting and Fusarium stalk blight. 





Breeding. "FC 702/4(4X)". GP-56. Released 03/09/1978. Multigerm, 

pollen-fertile, autotetroploid (4x = 36), resistant to root rot caused 

204

y Rhizoctonia solani. Moderate resistance to leaf spot caused by 

Cercospora beticola. Mostly self sterile. Flowers after short induction 

(easy bolting), plus/minus 50% pink hypoctyl. For breeder use as a 

pollinator to produce triploid rhizoctonia resistant hybrids. Good 

combining ability for sucrose production. 




Breeding. "L34". GP-70. Self-fertile, green hypocotyl, near O-type, 

multigerm inbred line selected for high resistance to curly top. More 

vigorous than L35 and has a curly top rating equal to L35. Not been 

tested extensively for combining ability. Few hybrids w/Logan CMS 

inbreds have shown root yield and sucrose percentage equal to that of 

GW-Mono-Hy-D2. 


Breeding. "L40". GP-71. 


Breeding. "L50". GP-72. 

The following were donated by Cole, USDA, ARS, North Dakota State University, 

Fargo, North Dakota 58105, United States. Received 1982. 


Breeding. "F1003". GP-85. 





Breeding. "FC 711". GP-87. Multigerm, pollen fertile, self sterile 

sugarbeet. Rhizoctonia root rot resistant. Diploid (2x = 18) and 

segregates for pink and green hypocotyl color. Originally from 2 

heterogen breeding lines that were the most root rot resistant among 9 

accessions from Japan. Has lower sucrose content. Diversity provides 

breeders the potential use as a pollin. to breed Rhizoctonia resistant 

hybrids. 

The following were collected by LeCochec, France. Donated by Robert T. 

Lewellen, USDA, ARS, U.S. Agricultural Research Station, 1639 E. Alisal St., 

Salinas, California 93905, United States. Received 1982. 


Cultivar. MELANGE S. Collected 02/25/1981 in France. Pedigree - 

Composite of 7 diploid sugarbeet varieties -- one Danish, two Dutch, two 

German, and two French. 


Cultivar. MELANGE T. Collected 02/25/1981 in France. Pedigree - 

Composite of three KWS diploid sugarbeet varieties. 

The following were donated by Robert T. Lewellen, USDA, ARS, U.S. 

Agricultural Research Station, 1639 E. Alisal St., Salinas, California 93905, 


205


Cultivar. MELANGE U. 




Breeding. CT8 (7827) . 


Breeding. SLC125 (8506). 


Breeding. SLC126 (6573) . 












Breeding. SLC 17. 
















Breeding. L8. 


Breeding. COMPOSITE CARLSON. 



206



Breeding. "C35/1". GP-88. 


Breeding. "C35/2". GP-89. A green hypocotyl, self-sterile, multigerm 

line. High resistance to Erwinia and moderate resistance to powdery 

mildew, downy mildew, rust, virus yellows, curly top and bolting. 


Breeding. "C40". GP-90. A green hypocotyl, self-sterile, multigerm line. 

Very susceptible to Erwinia and powdery mildew. Resistant to curly top, 

virus yellows, and bolting. Derived from C13 by two cycles of mass 

selection for susceptibility to Erwinia. Bolts somewhat easier than C13 

or C36. Some of the plants will be male sterile or partial male sterile. 

Useful in evaluating envirnmental varieties in field and greenhouse 

tests, etc. 





Breeding. "FC 705/1". GP-93. Released 12/15/1983. Multigerm, self 

sterile, pollen fertile, non-type O. Resistant to root rot caused by 

Rhizoctonia solani. Moderate resistance to Cercospora leaf spot, easy 

bolting, 26% green hypocotyl. For breeder use as a pollinator to produce 

Rhizoctonia resistance hybrids or as a source of resistance. 


Breeding. "FC 702/7". GP-92. Released 12/15/1983. Multigerm, 

self-sterile, pollen fertile, non-type 0. Resistant to root rot caused 

by Rhizoctonia solani. Moderate resistance to Cercospora leaf spot. 

Easy bolting, 72% green hypocotyl. For breeder use as a pollinator to 

produce Rhizoctonia resistant hybrids or as a source of resistance. 


Breeding. "FC 701/6". GP-91. Released 12/15/1983. Multigerm, 

self-sterile, pollen fertile, non-type O. Resistance to root rot caused 

by Rhizoctonia solani. Moderate resistance to Cercospora leaf spot. Easy 

bolting. For breeder use as a pollinator to produce Rhizoctonia 

resistant hybrids or as a source of resistance. 





Breeding. "C46". PL-24. Pedigree - Derived from backcross of (C17 x C64) 

x C17 by mass selection for multiple host-plant resistance. 

Self-sterile, multigerm, diploid germplasm and parentage line pollinator 

that combines moderate to high resistance to curly top, virus yellows, 

Erwinia, powdery and downy mildew, and beet rust. High nonbolting tend. 

Good GCA for root yield and sugar yield. 


Breeding. C031/5. Pedigree - Derived by 8 cycles of mass selection for 

disease resistance and sugar yield from composite cross made in 1965. 

Reselected from C31 (C31/2). Self-sterile, multigerm. Moderate 

resistance to virus yellows and Erwinia root rot. High nonbolting 

tendencies. Fair resistance to curly top. Moderately susceptible to 

207

Erys. polyg. Good combing ability for sugar yield and high percent 

sucrose for yellow resistance. 


Breeding. C015. Diploid, self -sterile. Good resistance to powderymildew. 

Fair resistance to virus yellows, curly top and bolting. High 

sugar yield. 


Breeding. Y26. Pedigree - Selected from US 56/2. Diploid, self-sterile 

line selected for yellows resistance. Fair resistance to virus yellows, 

curly top, bolting, powdery mildew. Resistant to Erwinia. Line has high 

sugar concentration and good GCA for sugar yield. 


Breeding. C719. Pedigree - A composite of 3 S (subsc. 7) sister lines 

derived from the 4th backcross of a BMV resistant see to C17. Diploid, 

self-compatible (S supersc.f S supersc f) multigerm green hypocotyl line 

with homozygous resistance (BmBm) to beet mosaic virus (BMV) . Developed 

by bulk population selection for resistance to BMV, virus yellows, 

Erwinia root rot and powdery mildew and sugar yield. Highly uniforn with 

small dark green leaves and small canopy. Similar in GCA to C37. 


Breeding. 0747. Multigerm (possibly also segregrates for monogerm), 

diploid, self-fertile population that segregates for genetic ms (A:aa). 

Genetic ms facilitated random-mating population. Similar to C37. 

Resistance to curly top, bolting, virus yellows, and Erwinia. 

Susceptible to powdery mildew. GCA equal to C37 as pollinator. Developed 

as a potential population for reciprocal recurrent selection studies. 

The following were donated by Larry Campbell, USDA, ARS, Northern Crops 

Research Laboratory, 1307 North 18th Street, Fargo, North Dakota 58105-5677, 



Breeding. "F1004". GP-94. Pedigree - Produced from 6 cycles of mass 

selection from VNIS F526, an intro. from the USSR. Resistance to 3 major 

storage rot pathogens; Phoma betae Frank, Penicillium claviforme 

Bainier, and Botrytis cinerea L. Multigerm line. Segregates for red and 

green hypocotyl colors. Developed as a line resistant to storage rot at 

ND State University. 


Breeding. "F1005". GP-95. Pedigree - Derived from 5 cycles of mass 

selection from VNIS F738, an intro. from the USSR. Resistance to 3 major 

storage rot pathogens; Phoma betae Frank, Peniccillium claviform 

Bainier, and Botrytis cinerea L. Multigerm, green hypocotyl line. First 

cycle selected for Botrytis resistance only. Subsequent cycles included 

selection for resistance to the other two fungi. Developed as rot 

resistant line at ND University. 


Breeding. "F1006". GP-96. Resistance to 3 important storage rot 

pathogens: Phoma betae Frank, Penicillium claviforme Bainier, and 

Botrytis cinerea L. Multigerm, red hypocotyl line selected from a 

population formed by interpol. 55 rot resistant individuals from the 

world collection of Beta vulgaris. Concurr. with selection for rot 

resistance, visual selection was used to eliminate lines with sprang, or 

color, root. 


208




Breeding. "FC 712". GP-97. Resistant to root rot caused by AG-2 strains 

of Rhizoctonia solani. Multi-germ, self sterile, pollen fert., non-type 

O. Moderate cercospora leaf spot resistance. Easy bolting, segregating 

for pink and green hypoctyl color. Released for breeder use as a 

pollinator to produce Rhizoctonia resistant hybrids or as a source of 

genes for resistance. 

The following were donated by Garry A. Smith, USDA, ARS, Crops Research 

Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United 



Breeding. "FC 606(4X)". GP-98. Monogerm, tetraploid, O-type, breeding 

line with high resistance to cercospora beticola and moderate resistance 

to the curly top virus. Line is self-incompatable. 



1986. 


Breeding. SP8540-0. Multigerm pollen fertile with 4 cycles of selection 

for resistance to southern root rot under artificially induced 

epiphytotics. Selections were from breeding lines having moderate 

tolerance to black root and leaf spot. Has been DI rated. Does not 

produce as much foliage as SP8541-0. Diploid containing about 85% pink 

hypocotyls and 15% green hypocotyls. 


Breeding. SP8541-0. Multigerm pollen fertile with 3 cycles of selection 

for resistance to southern root rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) under artifical 

induced epiphytotics. Original selections were from SP7822-0, an 

increase of the pollin. for USH20, which also has moderate resistance to 

black root and leaf spot. Plants selected from prog. w/DI rating. A 

diploid with pink and green seedlings. Greater root yield than SP7822-0. 


Breeding. SP85303-0. Multigerm pollen fertile with excellent resistance 

to black root disease (Aphanomyces cochlioides), and good resistance to 

leaf spot disease (Cercospora beticola). A diploid (2n=18) containing 

both pink and green hypocotyl color and originates from an increase of 

plants selected from a single prog. Rated on index for black root 

resistance and leaf spot disease. 


Breeding. SP85320-0. The pollen fertile monogerm O-type maintainer for 

SP85320- 01 monogerm cytopl. male-sterile line. Derived from a sugarbeet 

maintainer (O-type) line, SP77756-0, and has green hypocotyl color. 

Moderate resistance to leaf spot disease (Cerco. beticola) with a 

disease index rating of 4.0 on a scale of 0-9. Moderate resistance to 

black root disease (Aphanomyces cochliodes). 


Breeding. SP85576-0. The pollen fertile monogerm germplasm for 

maintainer (O-type) for the cytoplasmic male sterile monogerm line 

SP85576-01. Its characteristics are similar to SP85576-01 except not 

quite as vigorous. 

209

PI 590773, Beta vulgaris L. 

Breeding. SP85590-0. The monogerm pollen-fertile maintainer (O-type) for 

SP85590-01 cytoplasmic male sterile monogerm line. Similar to the male 

sterile except resistance to leaf spot (Cercospora beticola) is not as 

good. Disease index rating was only 2.5 compared to 1.75 for the male 

sterile. 


Breeding. SP85655-0. The monogerm pollen fertile maintainer (O-type) for 

the monogerm cytoplasmic male sterile line, SP85655-01. Characteristics 

similar to that of the male sterile. 


Breeding. SP85657-0. The pollen-fertile monogerm maintainer (O-type) for 

SP85657-01 monogerm cytoplasmic male-sterile line. Contains only green 

hypocotyl color. 


Breeding. SP85700-0. A diploid multigerm open-pollin. with a somewhat 

shortened spindle-shaped root. Ancestry can be traced to crosses between 

sugarbeet and garden beet. Proportionally a little larger at its maximum 

circum. than ordinary sugarbeet breeding lines and hybrids. Smooth 

harvestable taproot with few lateral rootlets. Moderate resistance to 

leaf spot and to black root. 1% lower sue. than USH20. 


Breeding. SP85800-0. A diploid (2n=18), multigerm pollen fertile 

germplasm originating from crosses between sugarbeet and fodderbeet. 

Root yields from 20 to 25 percent greater than the best breeding lines 

and hybrids at Beltsville, MD. Sugar % is only slightly lower than other 

Beltsville breeding lines, but has only about 80% as much non-suc. 

soluables as the best commercial hybrids. 


Breeding. SP8531-0. A diploid (2n=18), multigerm pollen fertile 

germplasm with smooth harvestable taproot having few lateral rootlets. 

Composed of a pool of those progenies with the best "soil-free" 

characteristics in Beltsville nurs. tests. Similar to SP8030-0 but 

somewhat better in root type and sucrose %. Moderate resistance to black 

root (Aphanomyces cochliodes) and leaf spot (Cercospora beticola). 





Breeding. "C302". GP-103. 2n=2x, mm, s (superscript f) line increased 

from one s (subscript o) plant from popn-755. Segregates A:aa. Moderate 

resistance to CTV. Good GCA for sugar yield. 



from one s (subscript o) plant from popn-755. Segregates A:aa. 

Moderate resistance to CTV. Good GCA for sugar yield. Resistant to 

lettuce infectious yellows. 



from one s 2n=2x, mm,: (subscript o) plant from popn-755. Segregates 

A:aa. Moderate resistance to CTV. Good GCA for sugar yield. 



210

from one s (subscript o) plant from popn-755. Segregates A:aa. Moderate 




from one S (subscript o) plant from popn-755. Segregates A:aa. Moderate 



Breeding. M C790-2". GP-110. 2n=2x, mm, S (superscript f) line increased 

from one S (subscript o) plant from popn-790. 


Breeding. "C790-25". GP-116. 2n=2x, mm, S (superscript f) line developed 

by single- seed descent from popn-790. 


Breeding. "C790-41". GP-111. 2n=2x, mm, S (superscript f) line increased 









Breeding. "C790-65". GP-114. 2n=2x, mm S (superscript f) line increased 



Breeding. "C790-68". GP-115. 2n-2x, mm, S (superscript f) line increased 



Breeding. F2(Y54rr x B.maritima). Plants from approximately 70 B. 

maritima accessions were crossed with sugarbeet population Y54 and 

increased to the F and composited. No selection has been done within 

this F2 composite and it will be variable for many traits. Many of the 

plants will be annual (B-). Fl plants were fully pollen fertile. 


Breeding. MS of NB1. CMS of NB1. 

The following were developed by Helen Savitsky. Donated by Robert T. 

Lewellen, USDA, ARS, U.S. Agricultural Research Station, 1639 E. Alisal St., 

Salinas, California 93905, United States. Received 1986. 


Breeding. NR1. Pedigree - Developed from the interspecific hybrid B. 

vulgaris x B. procumbens. Released 1982. Resistance to the sugarbeet 

cyst nematode. 85-NR1 is the increase of the 2nd cycle of selection for 

100% transmission of resist, to nematodes from family NR55235 released 

earlier. 


Breeding. NR2. Similar to NR1. 



211



Breeding. WB 51. Likely a sister collection of WB 52 and appears to be 

nearly identical. WB 52 and WB 51 appear to be closely related to WB 41 

and WB 42, also accessed from Denmark. 


Breeding. WB 52. Pedigree - An increase of Ace. 113 (Beltsville) of Beta 

maritima that was originally collected by Dr. Viggo Lund at Kalundborg 

Fjord, Denmark in 1963. Appears highly resistant to rhizomania (BNYW), 

dark green, biennial, and may be resistant to powdery mildew and virus 

yellows. WB 52 & WB 51 also appears to be closely related to WB 41 and 

WB 42, also accessed from Denmark. 


Breeding. CUT. Pedigree - 4n composite derived by mass selection from 

accessions from Yugoslavia (Yugo -1 thru Vugo -9). MM, O.P., May be 

variable for chromosome #. (Not chkd during selection procedures). Good 

%'s with fair resistance to Erwinia, powdery mildew and bolting. 

Susceptible to curly top. 


Breeding. C12T. Pedigree - 4n line derived by mass selection from 

accession Yugo-10. MM, O.P., similar to CUT (4n) but has higher %'s and 

a narrower base. 


Breeding. C31/6. Multigerm, self-fertile line with moderate resistance 

to VY Erwinia, Erysiphe, bolting. 


Breeding. C46/2. Multigerm, self-sterile line with moderate resistance 

to CTV, VY, Erwinia, Erysiphe, bolting. 


Breeding. C49. Multigerm, self-sterile line with moderate resistance to 

CTV, VY, Erwinia Erysiphe, bolting. 


Breeding. C54. Multigerm, self-sterile line that shows moderate 

resistance to VY, CTV, Erysiphe, Erwinia, bolting. Broad based composite 

derived from C36, C37, C31, C4 6. 


Breeding. C70. Pedigree - Derived from fully fert. plants of cross: 

[C37, C46,...x (C37, C46 x Holly Hybrid)]. R770 segregates for Holly 

source (R subscript z) of resistance to Rhizomania (BNYW). Primarily 

multigerm and self-sterile, but may segregate for monogerm and 

self-fertility. Background of line will be C37, C46, C31 types. Holly 

hybrid segregated for single-gene resistance to rhizomania. 



VY, Erwinia, Erysiphe, bolting, and CTV. 



CTV, VY, Erwinia, Erysiphe. 


Breeding. C5600. Previously stored in NSSL (June, 1979) as 8600 (NSSL 

S/N 103031.01). Annual (BB), homozygous (auto- diploid) line closely 

related to NB 1 (NSSL S/N 98146. It genotypically is rr, S (superscript 

212

f) S (superscript f), MM. Vigorous with nine chromosomes. 


1961. 


Breeding. CT 9 MULTIGERM INBRED. First self-fertile curly-top resistant 

line of sugar beets to be used for parentage in production of commercial 

hybrids. Excellent combining ability and still being utilized. 


Breeding. MS EQUIVALENT OF CT 9 INBRED. MS seed lot A2-90HO represents 

the 6th backcross to multigerm inbred CT9. Reproduced by Amalgamated 

Sugar Co. Before the introduction of monogerm MS lines it was the 

principal MS female line used in making commercial curly-top resistant 

hybrid sugar beets. Many fine hybrids have been produced with it. 


Breeding. SLC 122 MONOGERM POLLINATOR. Inbred monogerm pollinator, 

relatively high in curly-top resistance. 


Breeding. MS OF SLC 122 MONOGERM. Used extensively for production of 

commercial monogerm hybrids from about 1959. Approx. 9 lbs of MS seed in 

mixed with 1 lb. of multigerm pollin. When new seed cross is harvested, 

seed from multigerm pollin. is scalped off, in the cleaning plant, and 

monogerm hybrid seed is distributed to sugarbeet industry. Lately this 

monogerm male-sterile line has been hybrid, with leaf spot resistance 

multigerm pollin. and highly productive hybrids produced. 


Breeding. SLC 003 ANN TYPE 0 POLLINATOR. Annual self-fertile inbred line 

with 9 generations of selfing "Type O" line because when used as 

pollinator to cytoplasmically male steriles, all of the offspring have 

been completely male sterile. Originial annual from which this line was 

developed was produced by Munerati in Italy. Has a high resistance to 

sugar beet mosaic. 


Breeding. MS EQUIV OF SLC 03 (MS ANNUAL). Annual MS beet has been sent 

to breeders all over the world. Used extensively to test breeding 

behavior of biennial e: pollin. The F (subsc. 1) plants giving the 

desired reading of 100% sterility are referred to as "type 0" and become 

valuable for MS hybrids. 

The following were donated by University of California, California Agr. Exp. 

Sta., California, United States. Received 1978. 


Breeding. "C563". PL-10. Selection for curly top and bolting resistance 

from the previously released C562 line, which is a type O, self-fertile, 

monogerm inbred with moderate resistance to curly top and bolting. Used 

as the maintainer line of its cytoplasmic male sterile C563 CMS. 


Breeding. "C563 CMS". PL-11. Pedigree - Developed by crossing the inbred 

C563 with the previously released C562 CMS and backcrossing to C563. 

Cytoplasmic male-sterile line. Disease resistance and other qualities of 

similar to those of C563. The line has been widely used by the 

Agricultural Research Service and commercial breeders to produce seed of 

the male sterile F subscript 1 seedbrg parents of hybrid cultivars. 

213


Breeding. "C522". GP-7. Type 0 monogerm inbred with resistance to 

bolting and curly top. 

PI 590816* Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris 

Breeding. "C522 CMS". GP-8. Pedigree - Developed by crossing the inbred 

C522 with curly top resistant male-sterile line and backcrossing four 

times to C522. Cytoplasmic male-sterile line. 


Breeding. "C85". GP-3. Type 0 self-sterile, open pollinated line with 

resistance to bolting and curly top. 


Breeding. "C85 CMS". GP-4. Cytoplasmic male sterile equivalent of C85. 

The following were donated by USDA, ARS, Colorado Agric. Exp. Station, 

Colorado, United States. Received 1978. 


Breeding. "FC 502/2". GP-44. Monogerm pollen fertile maintainer line of 

FC 502/2 CMS. Diploid (2n = 2X = 18) and inbred. Flowers after short 

photothermal induction. Moderately high resistance to Cercospora leaf 

spot (Cercospora beticola Sacc.). Resistance about equal to US 201. 


Breeding. "FC 502/2 CMS". GP-45. Cytoplasmic male monogerm equivalent of 

FC 502/2. Diploid (2n = 2X = 18) and inbred. Moderately high resistance 

to Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola Sacc.) and flowers after 

short photothermal induction. 


Breeding. "FC 605". GP-50. Monogerm pollen fert. maintainer line (Type 

0) of FC 605 CMS. Diploid (2n = 2X = 18) and flowers after short 

photothermal induction. High curly top resistance (superior to US 41) 

and moderately high Cercospora beticola resistance (less than US 201). 


Breeding. "FC 605 CMS". GP-51. Cytoplasmic male sterile monogerm 

equivalent of FC 605. Diploid (2n = 2 = 18) and flowers after short 

photothermal induction. High curly top resistance (superior to US 41) 

and moderately high Cercospora beticola resistance (less than US 201). 


Breeding. "FC 504". GP-42. Pedigree - Derived from an original cross of 

US216 multigerm X SLC 101 monogerm. Monogerm pollen fertile maintainer 

line (Type 0) of FC 504 CMS. Diploid ( 2n = 2 X = 18) and inbred line. 

Flowers after short photothermal induction. Moderately high resistance 

to Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola Sacc.). 


Breeding. "FC 504 CMS". GP-43. Pedigree - Derived from an original cross 

of US 216 multigerm X SLC 101 monogerm. Cytoplasmic male sterile 

monogerm equiv. of FC 504. Diploid ( 2n = 2 X - 18 ) and flower after 

short photothermal induction. Moderately high resistance to Cercospora 

leaf spot (Cercospora beticola Sacc.). Inbred line. 




Breeding. "C16". GP-76. Released 1978. High frequency of type-0 

214

(nonrestorer) plants. Multigerm, self-sterile, green hypocotyls. Nearly 

equivalent C17. 


Breeding. "C16 CMS". GP-77. Released 1978. CMS equivalent of C16. Low 

frequency of partially restored plants occur. 


Breeding. "C19". GP-78. Pedigree - Selected for type-0 from C534. 

Released 1978. High frequency of type-0 plants. May be mixed with CMS 

plants. Multigerm, self-sterile. Moderately resistant to virus yellows. 

Susceptible to curly top. 


Breeding. "C19 CMS". GP-79. Cytoplasmic male-sterile equivalent of 019 

derived from the fourth backcross to the CMS source. Tested as breeding 

lines designated Y519HO and Y419HO. 


Breeding. "C706". GP-29. Self-fertile (S w/underline superscript f) 

monogerm inbred with moderate resistance to virus yellows, curly top, 

and bolting. 


Breeding. "C706 CMS". GP-30. Cytoplasmic male sterile equivalent of 

C706. 


Breeding. Y18. High frequency of type-0 plants. Multigerm, self-sterile. 

Nearly equivalent to C04. 


Breeding. Y18 CMS. CMS equivalent of Y18. Low to moderate frequency of 

partially restored plants occur. 


Breeding. Y20. High frequency of type-0 plants. Multigerm, self-sterile. 

Tonnage type with very smooth roots. Moderately yellows resistant with 

low curly top resistance. Selected for type-0 from C10. 


Breeding. Y20 CMS. CMS equivalent of Y20. 


Breeding. "C789". GP-18. Monogerm, self-fertile composite that 

segregates for genetic male sterility (a w/underline subscript 1 a 

w/underline subscript 1). Low resistance to virus yellows but moderate 

resistance to curly top and bolting. Most plants are type-O. 


Breeding. "C789 CMS". GP-19. Cytoplasmic male sterile equivalent of 

C789. 





Breeding. "FC 607"; A-79-67. GP-60. C subscript 3 colchicine-induced 

auto- tetraploids of FC 606 and FC 607, and has not been subjected to 

additonal selection. A monogerm sugarbeet germplasm with good resistance 

to cercospora leaf spot and moderate resistance to the curly top virus. 

In 3 yrs. of field testing under artificially induced leaf spot 

215

epiphytotics, intended for use as parents of triploid (3x) hybrids. 


Breeding. "FC 607 CMS"; A-79-68. GP-61. Cytoplasmic male-sterile 

equivalents of FC 606 (4x) and FC 607 (4x). A monogerm sugarbeet 

germplasm with good resistance to cercospora leaf spot and moderate 

resistance to the curly top virus. 




Breeding. "L35". GP-31. A S subscript 5 self-fertile, green hypocotyl, 

Type O monogerm line derived from hetereogeneous population selected for 

resistance to curly top. Developed by 3 repeated selections for curly 

top resistance in an inoc. field nursury and one selection for Type 0. 

Outstanding resistance to all presently known races of curly top virus 

with 1^9 resistance scale. Used to develope Type 0 inbreds with high 

resistance to curly top. 


Breeding. "L35 CMS". GP-32. A cytoplasmic male-sterile equivalent 

developed by crossing L35 to a curly top resistant male-sterile line 

followed by three successive backcrosses to L35. 


Breeding. "L53". GP-34. Self fertile, red hypocotyl, Type 0, multigerm 

inbred selected from a cross of the curly top selection CT8 to the 

cultivar US35/2 x (US35/2 x Beta ovana). Has shown high general 

combining ability for both root yield and sugar %. It is about equal to 

cultivar US41 in curly top resistance. Excellent combining ability, for 

low-respir. rate. 


Breeding. "L53 CMS". GP-35. A cytoplasmic male-sterile equivalent line 

developed by crossing L53 to a male-sterile line and backcrossing four 

times to L53. Slightly more vigorous than L53 and has shown excellent 

performance in hybrid combinations. Hybrids where used as a par. Equal 

to US33 in curly top resistance. 





Breeding. "FC 606"; GP NO. 52, A-78-44. GP-52. Resistant to Cercospora 

leaf spot and the curly top virus. Diploid and flower after short 

photothermal induct. The monogerm, pollen-fert. maintainer line of FC 

606 CMS. Moderately vigorous. 


Breeding. "FC 606 CMS"; GP NO. 35,A-78-45. GP-53. Cytoplasmic 

male-sterile monogerm equivalent of FC 606. As the female in 

experimental hybrids has shown good combining ability for sucrose 

content as well as disease resistance. 





216

Breeding. "FC 708". GP-63. Released 05/21/1980. Inbred (S subscript 3 

equivalent), low vigor monogerm, diploid. Resistant to root rot 

(Rhizoctonia solani). Flowers only after long induction (bolting 

resistant), self-fertile, type 0 (nonrestorer). A source of genes for 

Rhizoctonia resistance in monogerm type O material. The monogerm type O 

maintainer of FC 708 CMS. 


Breeding. "FC 708 CMS". GP-64. Released 05/21/1980. Monogerm, diploid, 

resistant to root rot (Rhizoctonia solani). Flowers only after long 

induction, bolting resistance, cytoplasmic male sterile equivalent (B 

subscript 2) of FC 708. Use as a source of gene for Rhizoctonia 

resistance in monogerm CMS material and for use as a female parent in 

experimental hybrids. 




Breeding. 0562. Monogerm, type O inbred that combines resistance to 

bolting and curly top. 


Breeding. 0562HO/C562 (CMS). Cytoplasmic male sterile equivalent of 

0562. Resistant to bolting and curly top. 


Breeding. "C718". GP-25. Self-fertile (S with underline superscript f) 

monogerm inbred with green hypocotyls and moderate resistance to curly 

top and bolting. High combining ability for root and gross sugar yield. 

Type-0 maintainer of C718 CMS. 


Breeding. "C718 CMS". GP-26. Cytoplasmic male-sterile equivalent of 

C718. 


Breeding. "C779". GP-82. Self-fertile (S w/underline superscript f) 

monogerm inbred with green hypocotyls and moderate to good resistance to 

to virus yellows, curly top, powdery mildew, and bolting. Very uniform 

line with dark green, very small compact canopy. Fair combining ability. 

Type-0 maintainer of C779 CMS. 


Breeding. "C779 CMS". GP-83. Cytoplasmic male-sterile equivalent of 

C779. 


Breeding. "C758". GP-80. Monogerm, self-fertile, type-0 inbred. 

Moderately resistant to virus yellows, curly top, and bolting. Average 

GCA. Maintainer of C758 CMS. 


Breeding. "C758 CMS". GP-81. CMS counterpart of C758 monogerm, 

self-fertile inbred. 

The following were donated by G. J. Hogaboam, USDA-ARS, Sugarbeets & Edible 

Legumes, PO Box 1633, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States. Received 

1981. 


Breeding. "EL44". PL-19. 

217


Breeding. "EL44CMS". PL-20. 




Breeding. "C566". PL-17. Inbred line possessing resistance to bolting, 

curly top and Fusarium stalk blight. 


Breeding. "C566 CMS". PL-18. Cytoplasmic male sterile equivalent of 

C566. 






Breeding. SLC128CMS (9147) . 




Breeding. SLC129CMS (0166). 




Breeding. 330 CMS. 





Breeding. 0743. Pedigree - Composite of populations 740, 741, 742, 744 

(789) and 745. Diploid, monogerm, self-fertile (S superscript f) 

population that segregates for genet, ms (A:aa), R:rr, and type-O. 

Moderate resistance to curly top, virus yellows, bolting, and Erwinia. 

Susceptible to powdery mildew. Relatively broad base population derived 

from monogerm and multigerm inbred lines adapted to Calif. GCA approx. 

equal to C562CMS x C546. 


Breeding. 0743CMS. CMS counterpart of monogerm, self-fertile population 

743. 


Breeding. "C306". GP-107. Released 1982. Diploid, monogerm, type-O, 

self-fertile line increased from S (subscript o) plant from population 

755. Segregates for A:aa. Moderate resistance to curly top. Good GCA for 

sugar yield. 


Breeding. C306CMS. CMS of C306. 

218


Breeding. "C307". GP-108. Released 1982. Diploid, monogerm, type-O, 

self-fertile line increased from one S (subscript o) plant from 

population 755. Segregates for A:aa. Moderately resistant to CTV. Good 

GCA for sugar yield. 


Breeding. C307CMS. Released 1982. Diploid, monogerm, type-O, 

self-fertile line increased from population 755. Segregates for A:aa. 

Moderate resistant to CTV, good GCA for sugar content yield. 





Breeding. "FC 607(4X)". GP-99. Monogerm, tetraploid, O-type, breeding 

line with high resistance to Cercospora beticola and moderate resistance 

to the curly top virus. Line is self-incompatable. 


Breeding. "FC 607 CMS (4X)". GP-101. Monogerm, tetraploid, cytoplasmic 

male sterile (CMS), breeding line with high resistance to Cercospora 

beticola and moderate resistance to the curly top virus. 





Breeding. C310(C6). Released 1986. Cycle 6 of popn-755. Improved for 

percent sugar and disease resistance. 


Breeding. C310(C6)CMS. CMS of C310(C6). 


Breeding. "C790-69". GP-117. 2n-2x, mm, S (superscript f) line developed 

by single-seed descent from popn-790. 


Breeding. C790CMS. CMS of C79 0. 


Breeding. "C796-22". GP-118. 2n-2x, rr, mm, S (superscript f) line 

increased from one S (subscript o) plant from popn-796. Segregates for 

A:aa. Moderate resistance to VY, CTV, Erwinia, bolting. 


Breeding. C796-22CMS. CMS Equivalent of C796-22. 

The following were developed by S.L. Dwivedi, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the 

Semi-Arid Tropics, Genetic Resources Program, Patancheru P.O., Andhra Pradesh 

502 324, India; S.N. Nigam, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, 

Legumes Program, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India; Y.L.C. Rao, Int. 

Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Legumes Program, Patancheru, 

Andhra Pradesh 502324, India; G.V.S. Nagabhushanam, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for 

the Semi-Arid Tropics, Asia Center, Patancheru P.O., Andhra Pradesh 502 324, 

India. Received 06/26/1995. 

219

PI 590879. Arachis hypogaea L. ssp. hypogaea 

Cultivar. Pureline. ICGV 86325. CV-54. Pedigree - (ICGS 20 x G 201) 

F2-B2-B1-B1-B1-B1. Decumbent 3 growth habit, alternate branching, and 

medium to small elliptic dark green leaves. 4-8 primary and 4-9 

secondary branches. Mostly 2-seeded pods with moderate to prominent beak 

and reticulation, and moderate to deep constriction. Pod ridges absent. 

70% meat content with 80% sound mature seeds. Seeds tan with 34g 

100-seed mass, and contain, an average, 45% oil and 23% protein. Ratio 

of oleic/linoleic fatty acid is 1.55. 

The following were donated by International Potato Center, Apartado 5969, 

Lima, Lima, Peru. Received 12/05/1994. 

PI 59 0880. Solanum commersonii Dunal ex Poiret 

Wild. CIP 761080; FB 4001; Q 35499. Collected in Uruguay. 

PI 590881. Solanum commersonii Dunal ex Poiret 

Wild. CIP 761084; FB 4005-A; Q 35500. Collected in Uruguay. 


Wild. CIP 761086; FB 4008; Q 35501. Collected in Uruguay. 


Wild. CIP 761092; FB 4025C1.12; Q 35502. Collected in Uruguay. 


Wild. CIP 761098; FB 4025C76.1; Q 35504. Collected in Uruguay. 


Wild. CIP 761101; FB 5078; Q 35505. Collected in Soriano, Uruguay. 


Wild. CIP 761103; FB 5079.2; Q 35507. Collected in Tacuarembo, Uruguay. 


Wild. CIP 761104; FB 5080; Q 35508. Collected in Salto, Uruguay. 

PI 590888. Solanum albicans (Ochoa) Ochoa 

Wild. CIP 761264; OCH 11698; Q 35509. Collected in Ancash, Peru. 

PI 590889. Solanum acaule Bitter 

Wild. CIP 761313; OCH 11867; Q 35510. Collected in Junin, Peru. 

PI 590890. Solanum bukasovii Juz. ex Rybin 

Wild. CIP 761412; OCH 12042; Q 35511. Collected in Cuzco, Peru. Cusco. 

PI 59 0891. Solanum albicans (Ochoa) Ochoa 


PI 59 0892. Solanum albicans (Ochoa) Ochoa 

Wild. CIP 761455; OCH 13019; Q 35513; OCH 12093. Collected in Ancash, 

Peru. 

PI 590893. Solanum albicans (Ochoa) Ochoa 


PI 59 0894. Solanum orophilum Correll 



Wild. CIP 761508; OCH 13145; Q 35516. Collected in Lima, Peru. 

PI 59 089 6. Solanum acaule Bitter 

220


PI 590897. Solatium albicans (Ochoa) Ochoa 



Wild. CIP 761573; OCH 13277; Q 35520. Collected in Puno, Peru. 

PI 590899. Solanum colombianum Dunal 

Wild. CIP 761601; OCH 13384; Q 35523. Collected in Ecuador. 

PI 59 09 00. Solanum colombianum Dunal 

Wild. CIP 761607; OCH 13397; Q 35524. Collected in Ecuador. 


Wild. CIP 761611; OCH 13405; Q 35526. Collected in Narino, Colombia. 


Wild. CIP 761612; OCH 13519; Q 35527. Collected in Puno, Peru. 

PI 590903. Solanum coelestipetalum Vargas 

Wild. CIP 761660; OCH 13596; Q 35528. Collected in Cuzco, Peru. 

PI 59 0904. Solanum coelestipetalum Vargas 


PI 59 09 05. Solanum coelestipetalum Vargas 



Wild. CIP 761856; OCH 13868; Q 35532. Collected in Pasco, Peru. 




Wild. CIP 761881; OCH 14113; Q 35534. Collected in Colombia. 


Wild. CIP 761882; OCH 14114; Q 35535. Collected in Colombia. 

PI 59 0910. Solanum colombianum Dunal 

Wild. CIP 761883; OCH 14115; Q 35536. Collected in Huila, Colombia. 



PI 59 0912. Solanum sp. 


PI 590913. Solanum coelestipetalum Vargas 



Wild. CIP 762453; URU 3; Q 35547; URU 03. Collected in Uruguay. 


Wild. CIP 762461; URU 11; Q 35548. Collected in Uruguay. 





221








Wild. CIP 762477; URUGUAY; Q 35554. Collected in Uruguay. 

PI 590922. Solanum paucissectum Ochoa 

Wild. CIP 761241; OCH 11628; Q 35555. Collected in Piura, Peru. 

The following were collected by David Spooner, USDA, ARS, University of 

Wisconsin - Dept of Hort, Department of Horticulture, Madison, Wisconsin 



Wild. 5050; BE-3520; SCLp 5050; Q 28489. Collected 05/06/1991 in Azuay, 

Ecuador. Latitude 3 deg. 9' S. Longitude 79 deg. 1' W. Elevation 3235 m. 

Giron. At Chorro Blanco on east side of new road from Cuenca to Loja, 

18.2 km south of road junction to Loja and Giron at Estacion Cumbre. In 

recently cleared forest in moist organic soil. Collected as Solanum 

colombianum. Map location 38. 

PI 59 0924. Solanum sp. 

Wild. 5274; BE-4266; CCC 5274; Q 29424. Collected 11/12/1982 in Boyaca, 

Colombia. Chuta. 


Wild. 5223; BE-4266; CCC 5223; Q 29409. Collected 09/16/1980 in Quindio, 

Colombia. Salento, km 18 and 23 via Salento to Todie. 

PI 590926. Solanum tuquerrense Hawkes 

Wild. 5180; BE-4266; CCC 5180; Q 29399. Collected 08/29/1980 in Narino, 

Colombia. Cumbal, Tambillo, at Llano Grande, farm of Billy Bert. 

The following were donated by International Potato Center, Apartado 5969, 

Lima, Lima, Peru. Received 01/11/1994. 

PI 59 0927. Solanum tuberosum L. 

Cultivated. 391007; CIP 391007; Q 32768. Collected in Peru. Pedigree - 

387015.12/386206.4. 

PI 590928. Solanum tuberosum L. 

Cultivated. 391049; CIP 391049; Q 32778. Collected in Peru. Pedigree - 

387004.13/387338.3. 

The following were collected by Aaron Contreras, Universidad de Guadalajara, 

Instituto de Botanica, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. 

Received 09/14/1993. 

PI 590929. Solanum polytrichon Rydb. 

Wild. 2493; BE-4893; Q 32520; ROD 2493. Collected 08/09/1993 in 

Queretaro, Mexico. Latitude 20 deg. 34' N. Longitude 100 deg. 19' W. 

Elevation 2000 m. Municipality of Queretaro; road Queretaro-Mexico city, 

just at the junction to El Rosario; E side of Monin Indian Monument. 

222

PI 590930. Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal 

Wild. 2581; Q 32538; ROD 2581. Collected 08/29/1993 in Jalisco, Mexico. 

Latitude 20 deg. I 1 N. Longitude 102 deg. 59' W. Elevation 1920 m. 

Rancho Villa Quieta, road from Cuquio to Yahualica, municipality of 

Cuquio. Deciduous tropical forest. 

The following were developed by Todd Pfeiffer, University of Kentucky, 

Department of Agronomy, N-122 Agricultural Science Building, Lexington, 

Kentucky 40546-0091, United States; C.R. Tutt, Kentucky Agric. Exp. Station, 

Princeton, Kentucky, United States; L.C. Harris, University of Kentucky, 

Dept. of Agronomy, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, United States; D.L. Pilcher, 

University of Kentucky, Dept. of Agronomy, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, United 



Cultivar. Pureline. Lot 86-94-S-5; "CF492". CV-342; PVP 9500235. 

Pedigree - K1099 x Hutcheson. Growth habit determinate. Relative 

maturity 4.9. Flowers white. Pubescence gray. Pods tan. Seeds yellow 

with buff hila, dull seed coat, low seed peroxidase activity with a 

composition of 410g kg-1 protein and 210g kg-1 oil on a dry weight 

basis. Resistant to strain G2 of soybean mosaic virus and to southern 

stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum). Susceptible to phytophthora rot 

(Phytophthora sojae), soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) and 

sudden death syndrome (Fusarium solani Type A). 

The following were developed by Todd Pfeiffer, University of Kentucky, 

Department of Agronomy, N-122 Agricultural Science Building, Lexington, 

Kentucky 40546-0091, United States; L.C. Harris, University of Kentucky, 

Dept. of Agronomy, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, United States; D.L. Pilcher, 

University of Kentucky, Dept. of Agronomy, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, United 

States; J.M. Wood, University of Kentucky, Dept. of Agronomy, Lexington, 

Kentucky 40546, United States. Received 07/10/1995. 


Cultivar. Pureline. Lot 86-94-S-7; "CF461". CV-343; PVP 9500236. 

Pedigree - Asgrow A4595 x Dekalb-Pfizer CX415. Growth habit 

indeterminate. Relative maturity 4.6. Flowers white. Pubescence tawny. 

Pods tan. Seeds yellow with black hila, intermediate seed coat luster 

and positive seed peroxidase activity. Protein and oil concentrations 

average, 410g kg-1 protein and 210g kg-1 oil on a dry weight basis. 

Resistant to Races 1 and 7 of phytophthora rot (Phytophthora sojae). 

Susceptible to soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) and sudden 

death syndrome (Fusarium solani Type A) . 

The following were developed by Seedco Corporation, United States. Received 

07/10/1995. 


Cultivar. "9023". PVP 9500237. 

The following were developed by Lofts Seed, Inc., United States. Received 

07/10/1995. 

PI 590934. Poa trivialis L. 

Cultivar. "LASER II". PVP 9500238. 

The following were developed by American Sunmelon, United States. Received 

07/10/1995. 

223

PI 590935. Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai 

Cultivar. "ASM 5000". PVP 9500239. 

The following were developed by Paragon Seed, Inc., United States. Received 

07/10/1995. 


Cultivar. "EARLY QUEEN". PVP 9500240. 

The following were developed by Arkansas County Seed Company, Inc., Arkansas, 


PI 59 0937. Avena sativa L. 

Cultivar. "HARRISON". PVP 9500241. 

The following were developed by S&G/Sandoz Seeds, United States. Received 

07/10/1995. 

PI 590938. Verbena x hybrida Voss 

Cultivar. "ROMANCE PINK". PVP 9500242. 

The following were developed by B.M. Domingo and A.M. Dessert, United States. 

Received 07/10/1995. 

PI 590939. Allium cepa L. 

Cultivar. "RED ROBBINS PRR 95".' PVP 9500243. 

The following were developed by Central Valley Seeds, Inc., United States. 

Received 07/10/1995. 


Cultivar. "GREEN VISION". PVP 9500244. 




Cultivar. "WBC275A6". PVP 9500245. 


Cultivar. "WBE0315X2". PVP 9500246. 


Cultivar. "WBF0666D1". PVP 9500247. 

The following were developed by Ivan Buddenhagen, University of California, 

Department of Agronomy & Range Science, Hunt Hall, Davis, California 95616, 

United States; Walter Graves, University of California, Cooperative Extension 

Service, 777 E. Rialto Avenue, San Bernadino, California 92415-0730, United 

States; Larry R. Teuber, University of California, Department of Agronomy & 

Range Science, Davis, California 95616-8515, United States; William A. 

Williams, University of California, Dept. of Agronomy & Range Science, UCD, 

Davis, California 95616, United States; Daniel H. Putnam, University of 

California, Cooperative Extension, Dept. of Agronomy and Ranee Science, 

Davis, California 95616-8515, United States; Robert L. Gilbertson, University 

of California, Dept. of Plant Pathology, Davis, California 95616, United 


224

PI 59 0944. Trifolium alexandrinum L. 

Cultivar. Pureline. "JOE BURTON". CV-131. Pedigree - Derived from two 

sets of 80 plants each, one from seed of bulk virus tolerant Multicut 

berseem survivors and the second from four plants selected from an 

adjacent stand. Winter vigorous, late blooming selected from Multicut 

germplasm for tolerance to several viruses: Clover Yellow Vein 

Potyvirus, Alfalfa Mosaic Virus, Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus, and Cucumber 

Mosaic Virus. For use as fall-sown green chop, silage, pasture, haycrop, 

or cover crop in the irrigated central valley and desert valleys 

of California, or as a spring-sown annual forage or cover crop in 

temperate zones. Frost tolerant down to -8 deg. C. 

The following were developed by J. G. McLeod, Agriculture Canada, Swift 

Current Research Station, P. 0. Box 1030, Swift Current, Saskatchewan S9H 

3X2, Canada. Received 07/03/1995. 

PI 590945. X Triticosecale sp. 

Cultivar. "AC ALTA"; UM8401A-29E1; T122. Pedigree - 

CIN/CNO//Beagle/3/Merino f S'/4/W74.103-ADX/Beagle'S'-M2A/X/IRA. Adapted 

to the Canadian Prairie region. High yielding, improved straw strength. 

Seeds very large averaging 47.2mg. Very resistant to the prevalent races 

of stem rust (Puccinia graminis) and leaf rust (P. recondita). Highly 

resistant to common bunt (Tilletia laevis and T. caries). Moderately 

resistant to common root rot (primarily Bipolaris sorokiniana). 


Cultivar. "AC CERTA"; 8930-020; T128. Pedigree - Hare 263/CIVET. Adapted 

to the Canadian Prairie region. Improved hectolitre weight and 

harvest-time sprouting resistance. Kernels small for triticale, 

averaging 40.9mg. Very resistant to the prevalent races of stem rust 

(Puccinia graminis) and leaf rust (P. recondita). Highly resistant to 

common bunt (Tilletia laevis and T. caries). Resistant to common root 

rot (Biopolaris sorokiniana). 

The following were developed by J.M. Clarke, Agriculture and Agri-Food 

Canada, Box 1030, Swift Current, Saskatchewan S9H 3X2, Canada; R. M. De Pauw, 

Agriculture Canada, Swift Current Research Station, Box 1030, Swift Current, 

Saskatchewan S9H 3X2, Canada; J. G. McLeod, Agriculture Canada, Swift Current 

Research Station, P. O. Box 1030, Swift Current, Saskatchewan S9H 3X2, Canada 

; T.F. Townley-Smith, Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, 195 Dafoe Road, 

Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2M9, Canada. Received 07/03/1995. 


Cultivar. "AC COPIA"; 8432-B1E; Till. CV-13. Pedigree - Juanillo 

'S'/3/W74.103-ADX/Beagle 'S'-M2A//IRA. Adapted to the Canadian Prairie 

region. Improved hectolitre weight. Seeds large averaging 44.2mg. Very 

resistant to the prevalent races of stem rust (Puccinia graminis) and 

leaf rust (P. recondita). Highly resistant to common bunt (Tilletia 

laevis and T. caries). Moderately resistant to common root rot 

(Bipolaris sorokiniana). 

The following were developed by J. G. McLeod, Agriculture Canada, Swift 

Current Research Station, P. 0. Box 1030, Swift Current, Saskatchewan S9H 

3X2, Canada. Received 07/03/1995. 

PI 59 0948. Secale cereale L. ssp. cereale 

Cultivar. "AC RIFLE"; RT152; 8093G. Pedigree - Puma/2D 1125. Semi-dwarf 

winter rye. Represents 30% reduction in plant height and improved 

lodging and shattering resistance compared to available commercial 

cultivars. Kernel weight averaged about 30mg. Low temperature tolerance 

225

excellent. 

The following were developed by John Roberts, USDA, ARS, Crop & Soil 

Sciences, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, United States. 

Received 07/05/1995. 


Breeding. CERUGA-7; 881404-1-5. Pedigree - 

C93/4/Aepoglom//C762/FL302/3/C762. Resistant to a wide array of leaf 

rust virulences, particularly those which currently predominate the 

Southeast leaf rust population. Agronomically acceptable. 













C762/Hahn/Redcoat/4/Aepoglom//C762/FL302/3/C762. Resistant to a wide 

array of leaf rust virulences, particularly those which currently 

predominate the Southeast leaf rust population. Agronomically 

acceptable. 



C9835/4/Aepoglom//C762/FL302/3/Severn. Resistant to a wide array of leaf 





C9835/4/Aepoglom//C762/FL302/3/Severn. Resistant to a wide array of leaf 




Breeding. CERUGA-13; 87583-1-4. Pedigree - GA781176-l/Lani//GA808-03-2. 

Resistant to a wide array of leaf rust virulences, particularly those 

which currently predominate the Southeast leaf rust population. 

Agronomically acceptable. 


Breeding. CERUGA-14; 87558-5-7. Pedigree - GA78116-l/Lani//GA808-03-2. 




PI 59 09 57. Triticum aestivum L., nom. cons. 

Breeding. CERUGA-15; 87558-4-1. Pedigree - Labrador »Inta"/GA 100. 





Breeding. CERUGA-16; 87558-5-7. Pedigree - Labrador "Inta M /GA 100. 

226




PI 59 09 59. Triticum aestivum L., nom. cons. 


SW78-lll/4/Aepoglom//C762/FL302/3/Severn. Resistant to a wide array of 

leaf rust virulences, particularly those which currently predominate the 




FL30l/4/Aepoglom//C762/FL302/3/C762. Resistant to a wide array of leaf 



The following were collected by David Spooner, USDA, ARS, University of 

Wisconsin - Dept of Hort, Department of Horticulture, Madison, Wisconsin 

53706, United States. Developed by Kabre Hill Crop Research Station, Zone 

Janakpur, District Dolakh, Nepal. Received 07/17/1995. 

PI 590961. Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertner 

Cultivar. "KORAK-1"; 7060; BE 7430. Collected in Nepal. Advanced line. 

PI 59 09 62. Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertner 

Cultivar. 7061; "OKHALE-1"; BE 7430. Collected in Nepal. Advanced line. 


Cultivar. "DALLE-1"; 7062; BE 7430. Collected in Nepal. Advanced line. 

The following were donated by Cynthia Edwards, 21650 Keeney Road, Freeland, 

Maryland 21053, United States. Received 07/17/1995. 


Uncertain. KOURPA; BE 7081. Collected in Nepal. 

The following were collected by Plant Research Institute, Ministry of 

Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; International Plant Genetic Resources 

Institute, Via delle Sette Chiese 142, Rome, Italy. Received 07/17/1995. 


Landrace. GMN 147; 0600949; BE 7209. Collected 06/08/1989 in Shaba, 

Zaire. Latitude 70 deg. 52' S. Longitude 26 deg. 46' E. Elevation 900 m. 

Plateau 29km Likasi, Keyi 5, Basanga, Shaba. 



Zaire. Latitude 11 deg. 36' S. Longitude 26 deg. 55' E. Elevation 1100 

m. Plateau 42km Likasi, Kidimudilo, Shaba. 




Plateau 15km Kolweei, Kasola, Luilu, Shaba. 




Plateau NE 22km Mutshasha, Pita, Shaba. 


227

Landrace. CMN 275; 0601077; BE 7209. Collected 06/19/1989 in Shaba, 


Plateau, Cite de Mukambo, Pralambo, Shaba. 




Plateau, 55km Lubumbami, Lamata, Kaponha, Shaba. 

PI 59 0971. Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertner 



Plateau, 58km Malembankulu, Kinkonja Marche, Kinkonja, Shaba. 

PI 590972. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. 

Uncertain. GMN 16; 1600818; BE 7209. Collected 05/15/1989 in 

Kasai-Oriental, Zaire. Latitude 6 deg. 32' S. Longitude 23 deg. 20' E. 

Elevation 410 m. 22km SW Kamiji, Mission Kamiji, Kasai-oriental. 


Landrace. GMN 83; 1600885; BE 7209. Collected 05/19/1989 in 

Kasai-Oriental, Zaire. Latitude 6 deg. 22' S. Longitude 24 deg. E. 

Elevation 200 m. Katanja, Bakua Uonji, Lukangu, Kasai-oriental. 


Landrace. GMN 91; 1600893; BE 7209. Collected 05/25/1989 in 

Kasai-Occidental, Zaire. Latitude 6 deg. 28' S. Longitude 22 deg. 55' E. 

Elevation 750 m. 19km N Thimbulu, Kabundi, Kasangedi, Kasai-Occidental. 


Uncertain. GNM 126; 1600928; BE 7209. Collected 05/31/1989 in Zaire. 

Latitude 6 deg. 3' S. Longitude 22 deg. 8' E. Elevation 700 m. 46km S 

Kananga, Ngomba, Musuawa. 

PI 590976o Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. 

Uncertain. GMN 158; 1600960; BE 7209. Collected 06/08/1989 in Shaba, 


26kn NW Likasa, Keyi 6, Shaba. 

The following were developed by Ma Yuansheng, Institute of Crop Germplasm 

Resources, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, Beijing, 

China; Fan Chuanzhu, Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Chinese Academy 

of Agric. Sciences, 30 Bai Shi Qiao Road, Beijing, China. Donated by Joseph 

Sanders, Southern California Association of Science Specialists, P.O. Box 

91598, Long Beach, California 90809-1598, United States. Received 07/21/1995. 


Cultivar. 056; "WU FENG LANG SHUI ZHAN"; 170773. Collected in Hubei, 

China. Elevation 500 m. Originated from Wufeng County, Hubei Province. 

Cold water areas at an altitude of over 500-1000 meters above sealevel. 

Indica, glutinous, mid-season. Plant height 127cm. 1000-grain weight 

27.4g. Seed extraction easy. Chaff and apiculi straw colored, short awn, 

white rice, elliptic grain. Per cent of brown rice 76.2% and milled rice 

67.3%. Protein, lysine, total starch, amylose and amylopectin content 

7.4%, 0.3%, 74.1%, 25.6% and 56.7%, respectively. Gel consistency soft 

28mm, gelatinization temperature code 2. Moderate resistance to seedling 

blast (Pyricularia oryzae), and susceptible to Xanthomonas oryzae, 

Sogatella furcifera, coded 3, 7 and 7, salt resistance 9, respectively, 

on a scale of 0=immune, 9=maximum susceptible. Sown April 20. Days to 

maturity 119. 

The following were developed by Sheng Jinshan, Institute of Crop Germplasm 

228


China. Donated by Joseph Sanders, Southern California Association of Science 

Specialists, P.O. Box 91598, Long Beach, California 90809-1598, United States 

. Received 07/21/1995. 

PI 590978, Oryza sativa L. 

Cultivar. "BINYANG ZHAN"; 057; 171095. Collected in Hubei, China. 

Originated from Laifeng County. Indica, glutinous, mid-season. Plant 

height 131cm. 1000-grain weight 26.9g. Seed extraction easy. Chaff and 

apiculi straw colored, without awn, white rice, elliptic grain. 

Resistance to seedling blast (Pyricularia oryzae), Xanthomonas oryzae, 

Nilaparvata bugens, Sogatella furcifera, salt, coded 5, 5, 5, 5, and 9, 

respectively, on a scale of 0=immune, 9=maximum susceptible. Sown April 

20. Days to maturity 117. Good adaptiveness. 


Cultivar. "SHANGYING GU"; 058; 160884. Collected in Guangxi, China. 

Originated from Tiandeng County. Indica, glutinous, late-season. Plant 

height 125cm. Panicle length 17cm. 89 spiklets per panicle. Seed setting 

percentage 74%. Grain long, elliptic, white rice. Chaff straw colored, 

apiculi hyaline. Resistance to seedling blast (Pyricularia oryzae), 

Xanthomonas oryzae, Nilaparvata bugens, Sogatella furicifera have 

ratings at 5, 9, 7, and 9, respectively, while resitance to salt is 9, 

on a scale of 0=immune, 9=maximum susceptible. Sown on May 30. Days to 

maturity 130. 


Cultivar. "JING GUZHI"; 059; 170780. Collected in Hubei, China. 

Originated from Enshi City. Indica, glutinous, mid-season. Plant height 

138cm. 1000-grain weight 28.3g, seed extraction easy. Chaff and apiculi 

straw colored, red rice, elliptic grain. Resistance to seedling blast 

(Pyricularia oryzae), Xanthomanas oryzae, Sogatella furcifera at rating 

of 5, 3, and 7 and resistance to salt 5, on a scale of 0=immune, 

9=maximum susceptible. Sown April 20. Days to maturity 111. Can be use 

in extensive farming areas. 

The following were developed by Sheng Jinshan, Institute of Crop Germplasm 


China; Li Daoyuan, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangxi, China. 

Donated by Joseph Sanders, Southern California Association of Science 


. Received 07/21/1995. 

PI 59 09 81. Oryza minuta J. S. Presl 

Wild. YD2-1605; 064. Collected in Guangxi, China. Originated from Heng 

County. Medical variety. Sheathes purple striae. Ligule circle or flat 

top. First heading date Oct. 1. Purple stigma, anther length 3.1mm, 

partly short awn, grain length 5.6mm, grain width 2.4mm. Floriglum has 

black spot. 1000-grain weight 9.1g, red seedcoat, middle quality. 

Resistance to rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae). 

PI 59 09 82. Oryza minuta J. S. Presl 

Wild. YD2-1695; 065. Collected in Guangxi, China. Originated from Teng 

County. Medical variety. First heading date Sept. 29. Anther length 

3.1mm. Grain length 5.6mm, grain width 2.4mm, 1000-grain weight 1.1g. 

Medium susceptible to rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae). Other 

characteristics similar to YD2-1605. 

PI 5909 83. Oryza minuta J. S. Presl 

Wild. YD2-1736; 066. Collected in Guangxi, China. Originated from Wuzhou 

City. Medical variety. First heading date Oct. 6. Anther length 2.5mm. 

Grain length 5.2mm, grain width 2.3mm, 1000-grain weight 8.3g. 

Resistance to rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae). Other characteristics 

229

similar to YD2-1605. 

The following were collected by Sheng Jinshan, Institute of Crop Germplasm 


China; Liang Neng, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science, Shipa, 

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Donated by Joseph Sanders, Southern California 

Association of Science Specialists, P.O. Box 91598, Long Beach, California 


PI 59 09 84. Oryza rufipogon Griffith 

Wild. Y01-0674; 067. Collected in Guangdong, China. Originated from 

Huaxian. No rhizome. Growth habit semi-erect. First flowering Oct. 3. 

Light purple basal leaf sheath. Ligule acuminate shape, purple stigma, 

anther length 3.3mm, glumes length 8.0mm, glumes width 2.6mm and black 

glumes. Red seed coat. 100-grain weight 2.0g short and partly awn. 


Wild. Y01-0675; 068. Collected in Guangdong, China. Originated from 

Huaxian. No rhizome. Growth habit semi-erect. First flowering date Oct. 

3. Light purple basal leaf sheath. Ligule acuminate shape purple stigma, 

long and full and straw awn. Anther lenght 3.2mm, glumes length 7.5mm, 

glumes width 2.5mm and black glumes. Red seed coat, 100-grain weight 

l.45g. 


Wild. 069; Y01-0680. Collected in Guangdong, China. Originated from 


3. Light purple basal leaf sheath. Ligule acuminate shape, purple 

stigma, long and full and red awn. Anther length 4.1mm. Glumes length 

8.8mm, width 2.4 and straw glumes. Red seed coat, 100-grain weight 1.4g. 


Wild. 071; Y01-0683. Collected in Guangdong, China. Originated from 


6. Light purple sheath, ligule acuminate shape, purple stigma, short and 

fully awn. Anther length 4.6mm. Glumes length 9.3mm, width 2.1mm, and 

glumes black. Red seedcoat, 100-grain weight 2.0g. 

The following were developed by Yang Keli, Institute of Crop Germplasm 

Resources, Chinese Academy of Agric. Sciences, 30 Bai Shi Qiao Road, Beijing, 

China. Donated by Joseph Sanders, Southern California Association of Science 


. Received 07/21/1995. 

PI 590988. Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 

Cultivated. YUQIAO NO. 2; 044. Plant height 95cm. 14 nodes on main stem 

above ground, 3-4 first branches and 1-6 secondary branches. Plant shape 

loose. Leaf color dark green, stem color red, flower color pink and 

grain color brown. Elongated grains weigh 3-4g per plant and 35g per 

1000-seeds. Medium maturity, around 85-90 days. Strongly resistant to 

diseases and drought. Relatively resistant to lodging. Grain contains 

12.5% protein, 2.6% fat, 69.7% starch, and 0.64% lysine. Graining rate 

72%. Suitable to grow in hilly, dry fields in northern part of Shaanxi, 

eastern part of Inner Mongolia, northwest of Shanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, 

etc., (35 deg.-42 deg. N) with annual rain fall of 350-600mm. Normal 

yield 1125-1500kg/ha, and highest 2250-2700kg/ha. 

PI 590989. Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 

Cultivated. 045; CHASELIMADAO. Plant height 70cm. Plant shape tight. 

Number of first branches 3.2. Grain color brown. 1000-seed weight 

30-32g, shelling rate 18.2%, graining rate 75%. Grain contains 10.66% of 

protein, 2.59% fat, 54.6% starch, 0.59% lysine. Characterized by 

230

esisting to drought, lodging and diseases, requiring no high soil 

fertility, and having strong adaptability. Mainly grown in areas with 

annual rain fall of 350-500mm and accumulated >10 deg. C temperature of 

2000-2700 deg. C in Inner Mongolia (40 deg.-43 deg. N). Average yield 

1095kg/ha, and highest 2570kg/ha. 

The following were collected by Lu Ping, Institute of Crop Germplasm 

Resources, CAAS, Beijing 100081, Beijing, China. Donated by Joseph Sanders, 

Southern California Association of Science Specialists, P.O. Box 91598, Long 

Beach, California 90809-1598, United States. Received 07/21/1995. 

PI 59 099 0. Amaranthus sp. 

Cultivated. S-F-15-11; PING LI; 048. Collected in China. Pingli County, 

Shanxi Province. Plant height 177cm. Length of main inflorescence 37cm. 

Period of duration 144 days. Stems purple. Leaves green. Seeds brown, 

big and full. 1000-seed weight 0.889g. Many close branches. Seed 

production high. Suitable for high density. 

The following were collected by Wang Tianyun, Institute of Crop Germplasm 

Resources, CAAS, Beijing 100081, Beijing, China; Yang Qingwen, Institute of 

Crop Germplasm Resources, CAAS, Beijing 100081, Beijing, China; Lu Ping, 

Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, CAAS, Beijing 100081, Beijing, China. 

Donated by Joseph Sanders, Southern California Association of Science 


. Received 07/21/1995. 

PI 590991. Amaranthus sp. 

Cultivated. 049; ZHEN PING; S-G-15-20. Collected in Shanxi, China. 

Zhenping County. Plant height 169cm. Length of main inflorescence 27cm. 

Stems and leaves purple. Seeds yellow, big and full. 1000-seed weight 

0.985g. Has characteristics of disease resistance and close branches. 

Seed production high. Suitable for both food and forage. 

The following were collected by Wang Tianyun, Institute of Crop Germplasm 

Resources, CAAS, Beijing 100081, Beijing, China. Developed by Wang Tianyun, 

Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, CAAS, Beijing 100081, Beijing, China; 

Yang Qingwen, Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, CAAS, Beijing 100081, 

Beijing, China; Lu Ping, Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, CAAS, Beijing 

100081, Beijing, China. Donated by Joseph Sanders, Southern California 



PI 59 0992. Amaranthus sp. 

Cultivated. 050; "TIBET". Collected in China. Plant height 220cm. 

Inflorescence length 89.1cm, 569g weight. Plant weight 2418.6g each. 

Spikes purple. Seeds yellow. 1000-seed weight 0.7g. Has no disease and 

has characteristics of lodging resistance. Period of duration 97 days. 

Potential for food and feed crops. 

The following were developed by Ma Yuansheng, Institute of Crop Germplasm 


China; Fan Chuanzhu, Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Chinese Academy 

of Agric. Sciences, 30 Bai Shi Qiao Road, Beijing, China. Donated by Joseph 

Sanders, Southern California Association of Science Specialists, P.O. Box 

91598, Long Beach, California 90809-1598, United States. Received 07/21/1995. 

PI 590993. Coix lacryma-jobi L. 

Cultivated. 054; "TALYAN". Flower monogamous and monoecism. Cross 

pollination by wind medium. Shell color brown. Coleoptile purple. Plant 

height 157cm. Number tiller 8.8. Spike position height 84cm. Number of 

231

ear branchlet 4.5. Leaf height and width 30.6m, and 3.3cm. Number of 

main stem node 10.2. Main stem diameter 1.1cm. 100-kernel weight 9.2g. 

Ratio of kernel length and width 1.79. Sowing date April 24, maturitydate 

Sept.3. Days from seeding to maturity 121. 

PI 590994. Coix lacryma-jobi L. 

Cultivar. 055; "XIANXIAN". Flower monogamous and monoecism. Cross 

pollination by wind medium. Shell color black. Coleoptile green. Plant 

height 128cm. Number tiller 7.2. Spike position height 85cm. Number of 

ear branches 6.1. Leaf length and width 12.5cm, and 4.4cm. Number of 

main stem node 10.9. Main stem diameter 1.1cm. 100-kernel weight 31.9g. 

Ratio of kernel length and width 1.17. Sowing date April 24, maturity 

date Sept. 12. Days from seedling to maturity 140. 

The following were developed by Institute of Vegetables & Flowers, Chinese 

Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, Beijing, China. Donated by 

Joseph Sanders, Southern California Association of Science Specialists, P.O. 

Box 91598, Long Beach, California 90809-1598, United States. Received 

07/21/1995. 

PI 59 0995. Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt 

Cultivar. "FANG SHAN FAN XIN HUANG"; 099. Maturity more early than other 

Fang Xin Huang varieties. Has uniformity and resistance to disease. Head 

shape cylindrical with terminal leaves curved outward. 60-65 days from 

sowing to harvest. Plant height 43cm, 60cm width. Outer leaves 19 in 

number, green, elliptic with whitish green petiole. Leaf has slight 

savory surface, crenate margin and no hairs on both upperside and 

underside. Yellowish green head with yellowish white curied leaves 

weighs 1.5kg, 37.4cm in height and 16.5cm in width. Edible part contains 

94.6% water, 1.58% soluble sugar, 0.88% acid pickling cellulose and 

25.27mg vitamin C/lOOg fresh weight. 

The following were developed by Zhong Huihong, Institute of Vegetables & 

Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, Beijing, 

China; Zhen Xianghong, Institute of Vegetables & Flowers, Chinese Academy of 

Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, Beijing, China; Li Zhenshan, Institute 

of Vegetables & Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 

100081, Beijing, China. Donated by Joseph Sanders, Southern California 




Cultivar. 100; "DUO KOU JIAN YE". Grows strongly, about 50cm in plant 

height, exposure 40cm, and erect leaf bunch. Leaf lance-shaped as willow 

leaf, level leaf surface, little wax-powder, light green color. Largest 

leaf 43cm in length, 9cm in width. Stem is length- cylinder, thick and 

straight, 28cm in length 6cm in diameter, average internode length 

3.5cm. Outer bark of succulent stem white-green, flesh green, fine 

quality, brittle and tender, sweet, and delicate fragrance. Good for 

long keeping, and market. Early maturity about 60 days from transplant 

to harvest. Tolerant to heat and cold. Late bolting. Tolerant to 

sclerotinia rot, soft rot and powdery mildew. Yield high, about 

30,000-37,500kg/ha. 

The following were developed by A.M. Townsend, USDA, ARS, U.S. National 

Arboretum, 3501 New York Avenue, NE, Washington, District of Columbia 20002, 


PI 59 0997. Ulmus americana L. 

Cultivar. "VALLEY FORGE"; NA 57842. Pedigree - Seedling selection made 

in Ohio at the former Ohio Research Site of the U.S. National Arboretum. 

232

Unusually high levels of tolerance to both aggressive and non-aggressive 

strains of the fungus causing Dutch elm disease. Superior horticultural 

characteristics. Upright, arching, broad vase-shaped branching structure 

with full, dense canopy of leaves. Propagules off original parent tree 

are 7.9 meters tall with average crown spread of 9.1 meters after 12 

growing seasons. Summer leaves average 119mm long x 74mm wide and are 

green but gradually turn yellow in autumn. Bark divided into grayish, 

flat-topped ridges, separated by roughly diamond-shaped fissures, and is 

typical of the species. In adaptability trials, performed well in Ohio, 

Maryland, and the District of Columbia. Adaptable from USDA Zone 5 to 7. 

Easy to propagate. Excellent for planting in urban and suburban sites, 

large yards, and recreational and industrial parks. Good street trees 

where there is wide tree lawn, and where high arching effect is desired. 

PI 59 099 8. Ulmus americana L. 

Cultivar. "NEW HARMONY"; NA 57844. Pedigree - Seedling selection made in 

Ohio at the former Ohio Research Site of the U.S. National Arboretum. 

Unusually high levels of disease tolerance to both aggressive and 

non-aggressive strains of the fungus causing Dutch elm disease. Superior 

horticultural characteristics. Broadly, vase-shaped crown, with main 

trunk dividing about 9 meters from the ground into several erect limbs 

which strongly arch above and which terminate in numerous slender, often 

drooping branchlets. Parent tree is 20.7 meters tall, with an average 

crown spread of 21.9 meters. Leaves average 107mm long and 63mm wide, 

and turn yellow in autumn. Bark is typical of species. Grows well in 

Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, 

and Tennessee. Adaptable from USDA Zone 5 to 7, with possible cold 

hardiness into Zone 4. Easy to propagate. Excellent for planting in 

urban and suburban sites, large yards, and recreational and industrial 

parks. Good street trees where there is wide tree lawn, and where high 

arching effect is desired. 

The following were developed by Dennis E. Rowe, USDA, ARS, Crop Science 

Research Lab., Forage Research Unit, Mississippi State, Mississippi 

39762-5367, United States; R.G. Pratt, USDA, ARS, Forage Research Unit, 

Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States. Received 07/10/1995. 

PI 590999. Medicago sativa L. ssp. sativa 

Breeding. Population. MSR; Mississippi Sclerotinia Resistant. GP-300. 

Pedigree - Second-generation synthetic from polycross of 9 plants 

selected for resistance to Sclerotinia trifoliorum out of 2,772 

polycross progeny evaluated from 25 plants selected from 1,675 plants of 

cultivar Delta. First germplasm of alfalfa developed with a high level 

of resistance to Sclerotinia trifoliorum. Derived from Delta by two or 

three cycles of screening for resistance in excised leaf and stem 

tissues. In whole-plant inoculation experiments under controlled 

conditions, had significantly (P

Cultivar. Pureline. "GA-DOZIER"; 84438-4. CV-823; PVP 9500254. Pedigree 

- FL742 65/Saluda. Developed by a modified pedigree method of breeding 

with plant selection made in the F2, F3, F4, F5, and F7 generations. 

High-yielding, late maturing, semi-dwarf, and awned. One day earlier 

than Saluda in maturity. Excellent test-weight and straw strength. 

Excellent resistance to biotypes E, G, M and O of Hessian fly (Mayetiola 

destructor) and leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) gene Lr24 and Lr26. 

Resistant to powdery mildew except for the virulance to Pm8. Soft 

milling and baking quality rated excellent. 


Cultivar. Pureline. M GA-STUCKEY M ; 83228-1. CV-824; PVP 9500255. Pedigree 

- MD73055/GA73-l-2-5//Coker 797/Caldwell. Developed by a modified 

pedigree method of breeding with plant selections made in the F2, F3, 

F4, F5, and F7 generations. Early maturing, semi-dwarf, and awnleted. 

One day later than GA-Andy in maturity and similar test weight. 

Resistant to biotypes E, G, M, and O of Hessian fly (Mayetiola 

destructor). Adult plant resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) 

and good resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis). 

The following were developed by Gabesa Ejeta, Purdue University, Dept. of 

Agronomy, Life Sciences Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-7899, United 



Cultivar. Pureline. "P9401 11 . Pedigree - (SRN39 x 

P954063)-39-3-bk-2-bk-bk-bk-bk-bk. Plant height 155cm, color tan. Midrib 

white. Glume brown with awnless lemmas covering less than 25% of the 

grain. Panicle length 25cm, semi -compact, eliptic in shape, 

well-exserted, thresh easily. Days to 50% flowering 78. 100-seed weight 

3.30g. Seeds large, white and translucent with non-pigmented testa. 

Normal, white endosperm with intermediate hardness, colorless epicarp, 

and thin mesocarp. High yield. Resistance to striga and rust. Moderately 

resistant to anthracnose. 


Cultivar. Pureline. "P9402". Pedigree - (SRN39 x 

P954063)-53-2-1-1-bk-bk-bk-bk-bk. Plant height 160cm, color tan. Midrib 





Normal, white endopserm with intermediate hardness, colorless epicarp, 

and thin mesocarp. High yield. Resistance to striga, rust, and 

anthracnose. 





grain. Panicle length 28cm, semi-compact, eliptic in shape, 


3.57. Seeds large, white and translucent with non-pigmented testa. 



anthracnose. 



P954063)-60-l-bk-4-bk-bk-bk-bk-bk. Plant height 185cm, color tan. Midrib 




234


Noram, white endosperm with intermediate hardness, colorless epicarp, 

and thin mesocarp. High yield. Resistance to striga and rust. 

Susceptible to anthracnose. 



P954063)-83-l-bk-3-bk-bk-bk-bk-bk. Plant height 150cm, color tan. Midrib 


grain. Panicle length 26cm, semi - compact, eliptic in shape. Days to 50% 

flowering 82. 100-seed weight 3.39g. Seeds large, white and translucent 

with non-pigmented testa. Normal, white endosperm with intermediate 

hardness, colorless epicarp, and thin mesocarp. High yield. Resistance 

to striga. Moderately resistant to rust. Resistance to anthracnose. 



P954063)-86-2-1-2-bk-bk-bk-bk-bk. Plant height 140cm, color tan. Midrib 


grain. Panicle length 2 6cm, semi - compact, eliptic in shape, 





anthracnose. 




dull green. Glume purple with awnless lemmas covering less than 25% of 

the grain. Pancile length 25cm, semi-compact, eliptic in shape, 




and thin mesocarp. High yield. Resistance to striga. Moderately 

resistant to rust. 



P954063)-91-2-bk-3-bk-bk-bk-bk-bk. Plant height 135cm, color red. Midrib 

dull green. Glume brown with awnless lemmas covering less than 25% of 

the grain. Panicle length 25cm, semi - compact, eliptic in shape, 


3.05g. Seeds large, white and tanslucent with non-pigmented testa. 


and thin mesocarp. High yield. Resistance to striga. Moderately 

resistant to rust. 

The following were donated by H.O. Gevers, Summer Grain Sub-Centre, 

University of Natal, P.O. Box 375, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Received 

07/19/1995. 


Breeding. DO620Y; OS3P624. Yellow inbred, M line. High combiner. 

Resistance to ear rot. Maturity medium to late. 


Breeding. KO301Y; OS3P641. Yellow inbred, M line. High combiner. 

Resistance to ear rot. Major leaf blight resistance gene. Maturity 

medium to late. 


Breeding. KO315Y; OS3P646. Yellow inbred. Best M line. High combiner. 

235




Breeding. KO326Y; OS3P648. Yellow inbred, M line. High combiner. 




Breeding. BO385Y; OS3P614. Yellow inbred, F line. High combiner. Poor 

pollen. Resistance to ear rot. Maturity medium to late. 


Breeding. BO394Y; OS3P620. Yellow inbred, F line. High combiner. Best F 

line. Resistance to ear rot. Maturity medium to late. 


Breeding. KO537Y; OS3P651. Yellow inbred, F line. High combiner. Some 

Eto. Resistance to ear rot. Maturity medium to late. 


Breeding. KO679Y; OS3P653. Yellow inbred, F line. High combiner. 

Resistance to gray leaf spot and ear rot. Maturity medium to late. 


Breeding. KO800Y; OS3P656. Yellow inbred, FI line. High combiner. 

Resistance to ear rot. Maturity medium to late. 


Breeding. KO823Y; OS3P658. Yellow inbred, FIM line. High combiner. 

Resistance to gray leaf spot. Maturity medium to late. 


Breeding. BO155W; OS3P4. White inbred, F line. High combiner. Resistance 

to ear rot. Maturity medium to late. 


Breeding. BO165W; OS3P5. White inbred, F line. High combiner. Resistance 

to ear rot. Maturity very late. 


Breeding. BO46W; OS3P1. White inbred, M line. High combiner. Off-white. 

Maturity medium to late. 


Breeding. BO59W; OS3P2. White inbred, M line. High combiner. Off-white. 

Maturity medium to late. 

The following were developed by Donald M. Ball, Auburn University, Extension 

Hall, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5633, United States; M.M. Eichorn, Hill Farm 

Research Station, Louisiana Agric. Exp. Sta., Louisiana State University 

Agric. Ctr., Homer, Louisiana 71040, United States; R.A. Burdett, Alabama 

Crop Improvement Assoc, Donahue Drive, Auburn University, Auburn University, 

Alabama 36849, United States; D.M. Bice, Russell County Extension Office, 

P.O. Drawer 1128, Phenix City, Alabama 36868, United States. Received 

09/06/1995. 

PI 591024. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. 

Cultivar. "RUSSELL". CV-28. Pedigree - Developed naturally on a farm 

near Seale, Russell County, Alabama. Believed to be either the result of 

a mutation of Callie bermudagrass, to which the field was originally 

planted, or a natural hybrid (in which case it most likely is a cross 

betweenCallie and a common bermudagrass ecotype). Highly stoloniferous, 

236

slightly rhizomatous perennial with overall appearance similar to a 

robust common bermudagrass ecotype. Leaf color light green, narrow 

(approx. 3mm). Stem size at recommended harvest intervals of 4-5 weeks 

small (approx. 2mm) relative to most commonly grown bermudagrass 

hybrids. Internodes short (approx. 42mm), normally resulting in height 

of 45cm at harvest, but forage dense allowing for excellent yields. 

Greens up about 2 weeks earlier, and typically yields higher at first 

harvest than most hybrid bermudagrasses. Can be propagated by clippings 

as well as rhizomes. Rate of spread excellent. Winterhardy enough to be 

grown throughout Alabama and areas of similar climate. No rust disease 

(Puccinia cynodontia) has been detected. Highly resistant to leafspot 

disease (Helminthosporium cynodontis). 

The following were collected by Barbara Zach, J.W. Goethe-Univierstiy of 

Frankfurt, Seminar fur Vor-und Fruhgeschichte, Archaologie und Archasobotanik 

Afrikas, Frankurt Am Main, Germany. Donated by K. Neumann, J.W. Goethe 

-University of Frankfurt, Seminar fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte, Archaologie 

und Archasobotanik Afrikas, Frankurt Am Main, Germany. Received 08/01/1995. 


Cultivated. Sweet Ajama. Collected 01/07/1995 in Nigeria. Latitude 14 

deg. 15 r 35'' N. Longitude 12 deg. 15' 32' f W. Mege, Balge Area, south 

of Ngala, Borno State, NE Nigeria. Farm, heavy clay soil. Fields 

surrounded by ditches (half a meter deep) and little walls (half a meter 

high). 


Cultivated. Njielgo. Collected 01/10/1995 in Nigeria. Latitude 14 deg. 

15' 35'• N. Longitude 12 deg. 15' 35'' W. Between Mege and Ndulu, south 

of Ngala, NE Nigeria. 


Cultivated. Jessowa. Collected 01/07/1995 in Nigeria. Latitude 14 deg. 

15' 32'' N. Longitude 12 deg. 15' 35'' W. Mege, Balge Area, south of 

Ngala, Borno State, NE Nigeria. Farm, heavy clay soil. Field surrounded 

by ditches (half a meter deep) and little walls (half a meter high). 


Cultivated. Burku lara. Collected 01/07/1995 in Nigeria. Latitude 14 

deg. 15' 35'• N. Longitude 12 deg. 15' 32'' W. Mege, Balge Area, south 



high). 


Cultivated. Sweet Burku. Collected 01/07/1995 in Nigeria. Latitude 14 

deg. 15' 35'' N. Longitude 12 deg. 15' 32'' W. Mege, Balge Area, south 



high). 


Cultivated. Burku. Collected 01/07/1995 in Nigeria. Latitude 14 deg. 15' 

35'' N. Longitude 12 deg. 15' 32'' W. Mege, Balge Area, south of Ngala, 

Borno State, NE Nigeria. Farm, heavy clay soil. Fields surrounded by 

ditches (half a meter deep) and little walls (half a meter high). 


Cultivated. Sweet Burku open head. Collected 01/07/1995 in Nigeria. 

Latitude 14 deg. 15' 35'' N. Longitude 12 deg. 15' 32'' W. Mege, Balge 

Area, south of Ngala, Borno State, NE Nigeria. Farm, heavy clay soil. 

Fields surrounded by ditches (half a meter deep) and little walls (half 

a meter high). Open head. 

237


Cultivated. Tambuna. Collected 01/07/1995 in Nigeria. Latitude 14 deg. 

15' 35 ?? N. Longitude 12 deg. 15' 32'' w. Mege, Balge Area, south of 

Ngala, Borno State, NE Nigeria. Farm, heavy clay soil. Fields surrounded 

by ditches (half a meter deep) and little walls (half a meter high). 


Uncertain. Dry season sorghum. Collected 10/1994 in Nigeria. Between 

Mege and Ndufu, south of Ngala, NE Nigeria. Field. May be Jessowa. 


Uncertain. Dry season sorghum short head. Collected 10/1994 in Nigeria. 

Between Mege and Ndufu, south of Ngala, NE Nigeria. Field. 


Uncertain. Dry season sorghum. Collected 10/1994 in Nigeria. Between 

Mege and Ndufu, south of Ngala, NE Nigeria. Field. Short yellow head. 


Wild. Wild sorghum. Collected 10/1994 in Nigeria. Between Mege and 

Ndufu, south of Ngala, NE Nigeria. Beside field. 


Landrace. Dungoi. Collected 10/27/1994 in Nigeria. Near Kirenowa (near 

New Marte), northwest of Ngala, Borno State. Field. 


Landrace. Sweet sorghum. Collected 10/27/1994 in Nigeria. Near Kirenowa 

(near New Marte), northwest of Ngala, Borno State. Field. 


Landrace. Kolbier. Collected 10/27/1994 in Nigeria. Near Kirenowa (near 

New Marte), northwest of Ngala, Borno State. Field. 


Wild. Wild sorghum. Collected 10/27/1994 in Nigeria. Near Kirenowa (near 

New Marte), northwest of Ngala, Borno State. Beside field. 

The following were collected by Karin Kuppers. Donated by K. Neumann, J.W. 

Goethe -University of Frankfurt, Seminar fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte, 

Archaologie und Archasobotanik Afrikas, Frankurt Am Main, Germany. Received 

08/01/1995. 


Uncertain. Sorgho rouge. Collected in Burkina Faso. Latitude 0 deg. 2 f 

48'' N. Longitude 14 deg. 3' 39' f W. Market place of Dori, 100km 

southeast of Oursi. Taken from a site shortly north of Dori. 


Uncertain. White sorghum. Collected in Burkina Faso. Latitude 0 deg. 2' 

48'' N. Longitude 14 deg. 3' 39 l? W. Market place of Dori, 100km 

southeast of Oursi. Taken from a site shortly north of Dori. White 

sorghum. 

The following were collected by Barbara Zach, J.W. Goethe-Universtiy of 

Frankfurt, Seminar fur Vor-und Fruhgeschichte, Archaologie und Archasobotanik 

Afrikas, Frankurt Am Main, Germany. Donated by K. Neumann, J.W. Goethe 

-University of Frankfurt, Seminar fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte, Archaologie 

und Archasobotanik Afrikas, Frankurt Am Main, Germany. Received 08/01/1995. 


238

Uncertain. Mere. Collected 10/20/1994 in Nigeria. Between Mege and 

Ndufu, south of Ngala, NE Nigeria. Field. 

The following were developed by Coastal Seeds, Inc., United States. Received 

08/02/1995. 


Cultivar. "MUSTANG". PVP 9500248. 

The following were developed by Idaho Agr. Exp. Sta.. Received 08/02/1995. 


Cultivar. "IDO377s". PVP 9500250. 

The following were developed by Barenburg Holland B.V., United States. 

Received 08/02/1995. 

PI 591046. Festuca arundinacea Schreber 

Cultivar. "LEXUS". PVP 9500251. Turf type. 

The following were developed by Brownfield Seed & Delinting Company, Inc., 



Cultivar. "TEJAS". PVP 9500252. 

The following were developed by Paragon Seed, Inc., United States. Received 

08/02/1995. 


Cultivar. "MID QUEEN". PVP 9500253. 

The following were developed by Svalof Weibull AB, Sweden. Received 

08/02/1995. 

PI 591049. Poa pratensis L. 

Cultivar. "EVA". PVP 9500256. 

The following were developed by Terral-Norris Seed Company, Inc., United 



Cultivar. "Terral TV 5495". PVP 9500257. 


Cultivar. "Terral TV 5797". PVP 9500258. 

The following were developed by Vilmorin S.A., France. Received 08/02/1995. 


Cultivar. "LOMA". PVP 9500259. 


Cultivar. "602". PVP 9500260. 

239

The following were developed by Del Monte Corporation, United States. 

Received 08/02/1995. 


Cultivar. "DMC 04-28". PVP 9500261. 

The following were developed by G & P Seed Company, Inc., United States. 

Received 08/02/1995. 


Cultivar. "G & P 785". PVP 9500262. 

The following were developed by Paul Beuselinck, USDA, ARS, University of 

Missouri, Department of Agronomy, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States; J. 

Stougaard, Aarhus University, Dept. of Molecular Biology, Gustav Wiedsvej 10, 

Aarhus C, Denmark. Received 06/29/1995. 

PI 591056. Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus Regel 

Breeding. Pureline. GIFU B-129-S9. GP-158. Pedigree - Accession B-129 

from Gifu, Japan, was inbred to produce SI, then increased through the 

S9. Through the S3 generation, seed of a maximum 10 plants were bulked. 

S4-S7 was single seed descent. S8 and S9 were bulked increases. Diploid 

(2n=2X=12) perennial autogamous legume with good seed set, and a sexual 

regeneration time of approx. 3 months. Relatively small haploid genome 

size of approx. 0. 5pg. per haploid complement. Susceptible to 

Agrobacterium tumefacrens and transgenic plants can be regenerated. 

The following were developed by Richard P. Bates, The Samuel Roberts Nobel 

Foundation, Inc., P. 0. Box 2180, 2510 Highway 199 East, Ardmore, Oklahoma 

73402, United States; Jerry L. Baker, The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, 

Inc., P. O. Box 2180, 2510 Highway 199 East, Ardmore, Oklahoma 73402, United 

States; Lloyd R. Nelson, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, The Texas A&M 

University System, Agricultrual Research and Extension Center, Overton, Texas 


PI 591057. Secale cereale L. ssp. cereale 

Cultivar. Population. "BATES". CV-15. Pedigree - Maton/Insave. Very 

similar to half-parent Maton in many phenotypic and agronomic traits. No 

consistent differences observed in plant height, lodging, disease and 

insect resistance. Heads approx. one day earlier. Growth habit, 

tillering, and most vegetative and seed characteristics so similar to 

Maton cannot be distinguished in most environments. Primary advantage 

of increased total annual production in North and East Texas and 

Southern Oklahoma, along with improved fall and winter (early) 

production under some environmental conditions. 

The following were developed by J.M. Clarke, Agriculture and Agri-Food 

Canada, Box 1030, Swift Current, Saskatchewan S9H 3X2, Canada. Received 

07/24/1995. 

PI 591058. Triticum durum Desf. 

Genetic. Pureline. 8982-SF-L. Pedigree - Kyle/Nile. Low (plant and 

grain) cadmium concentration. Germination 88%. 


Genetic. Pureline. 8982-SF-H. Pedigree - Kyle/Nile. High (plant and 



Genetic. Pureline. 8982-TL-L. Pedigree - Kyle/Nile. Low (plant and 

240


PI 591061* Triticum durum Desf. 

Genetic. Pureline. 8982-TL-H. Pedigree - Kyle/Nile. High (plant and 



Genetic. Pureline. W9260-BC-L. Pedigree - DT 617/DT 471. Low (plant and 



Genetic. Pureline. W9260-BC-H. Pedigree - DT 617/DT 471. High (plant and 



Genetic. Pureline. W9261-BG-L. Pedigree - DT 630/DT 471. Low (plant and 

grain) cadmium concentration. Germination92%. 


Genetic. Pureline. W9261-BG-H. Pedigree - DT 630/DT 471. High (plant and 



Genetic. Pureline. W9262-339A-L. Pedigree - Kyle*2/Biodur. Low (plant 

and grain) cadmium concentration. Germination 98%. 


Genetic. Pureline. W9262-339A-H. Pedigree - Kyle*2/Biodur. High (plant 

and grain) cadmium concentration. Germination 9 7%. 

The following were developed by C.T. Hash, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the 

Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India. Received 

08/09/1995. 


Cultivar. Population. "ICMV 221"; MP 221; ICMV 88904. Pedigree - Random 

mating 124 high yielding, drought tolerant SI progenies selected from 

the Bold Seeded Early Composite (BSEC) C3 cycle SI progenies drought 

screening trail in 1987. Early maturing, bold grained with two to four 

tillers. Panicles compact to semi-compact, lanceolate or cylindrical, 

nonbristled with slight taper towards tip. Glumes mostly nonpigmented. 

Anther color variable from yellow to brown. Grain obovate to globular, 

dark gray in color and large (10-15g 1000-1) . Large size of grain is 

most important identifying characteristics. Plants flower in 38-50 days. 

Mature in 70-80 days. Good resistance to downy mildew (Sclerospora 

graminicola). Less affected than hybrids by ergot (Claviceps fusiformis) 

and smut (Moesziomyces penicillariae). 

The following were donated by A. El Ahmed, Int. Center for Agricultural 

Research in the Dry Areas, P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria. Received 08/02/1995. 


Breeding. 1. 


Breeding. 2. 


Breeding. 3. 


Breeding. 4. 

241


Breeding. 5. 

PI 591074, Triticum durum Desf. 

Breeding. 6. 


Breeding. 7. 


Breeding. 8. 


Breeding. 9. 


Breeding. 10. 


Breeding. 11. 


Breeding. 12. 


Breeding. 13. 


Breeding. 14. 


Breeding. 15. 


Breeding. 16. 


Breeding. 17. 


Breeding. 18. 


Breeding. 19. 

PI 591088.. Triticum durum Desf. 

Breeding. 20. 


Breeding. 21. 


Breeding. 22. 


Breeding. 23. 


Breeding. 24. 


Breeding. 25. 

242


Breeding. 26. 


Breeding. 27. 


Breeding. 28. 


Breeding. 29. 


Breeding. 30. 


Breeding. 31. 


Breeding. 32. 


Breeding. 33. 


Breeding. 34. 


Breeding. 35. 


Breeding. 36. 


Breeding. 37. 


Breeding. 38. 


Breeding. 39. 


Breeding. 40. 


Breeding. 41. 


Breeding. 42. 


Breeding. 43. 


Breeding. 44. 


Breeding. 45. 


Breeding. 46. 


243

Breeding. 47. 


Breeding. 48. 


Breeding. 49. 


Breeding. 50. 


Breeding. 51. 


Breeding. 52. 


Breeding. 53. 


Breeding. 54. 


Breeding. 55. 


Breeding. 56. 


Breeding. 57. 


Breeding. 58. 


Breeding. 59. 


Breeding. 60. 


Breeding. 61. 


Breeding. 62. 


Breeding. 63. 


Breeding. 64. 


Breeding. 65. 


Breeding. 66. 


Breeding. 67. 


Breeding. 68. 

244


Breeding. 69. 


Breeding. 70. 


Breeding. 71. 


Breeding. 72. 


Breeding. 73. 


Breeding. 74. 


Breeding. 75. 


Breeding. 76. 


Breeding. 77. 


Breeding. 78. 


Breeding. 79. 


Breeding. 80. 


Breeding. 81. 


Breeding. 82. 


Breeding. 83. 


Breeding. 84. 


Breeding. 85. 


Breeding. 86. 


Breeding. 87. 


Breeding. 88. 


Breeding. 89. 

245


Breeding. 90. 


Breeding. 91. 


Breeding. 92. 


Breeding. 93. 


Breeding. 94. 


Breeding. 95. 


Breeding. 96. 


Breeding. 97. 


Breeding. 98. 


Breeding. 99. 
























246












































247







PI 591204. Triticum durum Desf. 





















Breeding. 14 6. 















248












































249












































250
















Breeding. 204. 



























251



PI 591287. Triticuin durum Desf. 


















PI 591296. Triticuin durum Desf. 























252












































253











The following were developed by Lee Panella, USDA, ARS, Colorado State 

University, Sugarbeet Research, Crops Research Lab., Fort Collins, Colorado 

80536-2083, United States; Earl G. Ruppel, USDA-ARS, Crops Research 

Laboratory, 1701 Center Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, United States. 

Received 07/28/1995. 


Breeding. Population. FC725; 921008. GP-167. Pedigree - C37 / FC707/2. 

An F2 population of 25 individuals was random mated and followed by four 

cycles of mass selection for resistance to Rhizoctonia root rot. 

Multigerm, non O-type, self-sterile, and 44% green hypocotyls. Excellent 

resistance to Rhizoctonia root rot (Rhizoctonia solani) when tested 

under strong disease pressure and also shows some tolerance to the 

Cercospora leaf spot. Can be used as a pollinator for making Rhizoctonia 

root rot- and Cercospora leaf spot-resistant hybrids or as a source 

population from which such pollinators can be selected. 


Breeding. Population. FC726; 931010. GP-168. Pedigree - FC703/3 / 

Permano. White roots selected in F2 generation followed by four 

generations of mass selection for resistance to Rhizoctonia and three 

simultaneous generations of mass selection for high sucrose. Multigerm, 

non O-type, self-sterile, and 4 6% green hypocotyls. Low sugar but 

considerable vigor, excellent Rhizoctonia root rot resistance. Moderate 

resistance to Cercospora leaf spot. No tolerance to Curly Top. 


Breeding. Population. FC728; 921025. GP-169. Pedigree - Derived of equal 

numbers of Fl plants (90) from three crosses Mono-Hy A4 / FC708, Mono-Hy 

D2 / FC708, and Mono-Hy 309 / FC708. These Fls were inter-pollinated and 

underwent five generations of mass selection for resistance to 

Rhizoctonia root rot. Multigerm, non 0-type, self-sterile, 

sterile-cytoplasm and 26% green hypocotyls. Low frequency of segregants 

for monogermity and O-type. Less than 15% male sterility. Vigorous and 

relatively high sucrose. Excellent resistance to Rhizoctonia root rot. 

Moderate resistance to Cercospora leaf spot. Should be good source of 

high combining ability. Should be possible to isolate monogerm, O-type, 

and CMS genotypes. 

The following were developed by B.S. Talukdar, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the 

Semi-Arid Tropics, Cereals Program, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India 

. Received 08/10/1995. 


Breeding. Inbred. ICMR 356. Pedigree - B 282 / J 104. Bulk method up to 

F12 generation. The F12 progeny random mated twice in isolation plots. 

254

Restorer line of single cross grain hybrid ICMH 356. Height medium (109 

to 172cm) with 3 to 7 basal tillers per plant. Flowers 49 to 54 days 

from planting. Panicles compact, candle shape, short (14-16cm). Grains 

medium sized (8.5g 1000-1), obovate in shape, and slate gray in color. 

Downy mildew severity ranged from 0 to 4% in India compared with 0 to 

20% for P7-04, the resistant control. Grain yield from 1477 to 3373kg 

ha-1 in the rainy season 1993 and dry season 1994. 

The following were collected by University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, 

Canada. Donated by Paul Salon, USDA, NRCS, Big Flats Plant Materials Center, 

Box 360A, Corning, New York 14830, United States. Received 08/11/1995. 

PI 591338. Salix exigua Nutt. 

Clone. 9051639; INT-61. Collected in Ontario, Canada. Duffins Creek, 

Ajax, Southern Ontario. Delta and flood plain. Female clone with robust 

growth and profuse root suckering ability. Shrub up to 3-4 meters in 

height, growing in colonies with many stems, spreading by underground 

stolons. Branchlets slender, reddish-brown, at first silky-hairy, soon 

becoming smooth. Bark of older stems brown to grayish. Leaves alternate 

simple and deciduous, 5-12cm long, 5-15mm wide. Protential use for 

shoreline and streambank stabilization riprian zones. Useful in soil 

bioengineering projects as long as sufficient moisture is available. 


Clone. 9051650; INT-60. Collected in Ontario, Canada. Baseline Road, 

Ajax, Southern Ontario. Along Duffins Creek, flood plain. Female clone 

with robust growth and profuse root suckering ability. Shrub up to 3-4 

meters in height, growing in colonies with many stems, spreading by 

underground stolons. Branchlets slender, reddish-brown, at first 

silky-hairy, soon becoming smooth. Bark of older stems brown to grayish. 

Leaves alternate simple and deciduous, 5-12cm long, 5-15mm wide. 

Potential use for shoreline and streambank stabilization riprian zones. 

Useful in soil bioengineering projects as long as sufficient moisture is 

available. 


Clone. 9051652; INT-66. Collected in Ontario, Canada. Regional Road 4, 

Whitby. Lynde Creek, flood plain. Male clone with robust growth and 

profuse root suckering ability. Shrub up to 3-4 meters in height, 

growing in colonies with many stems, spreading by underground stolons. 

Branchlets slender, reddish-brown, at first silky-hairy, soon becoming 

smooth. Bark of older stems brown to grayish. Leaves alternate simple 

and deciduous, 5-12cm long, 5-15mm wide. Potential use shoreline and 

streambank stabilization riprian zones. Useful in soil bioengineering 

projects as long as sufficient moisture is available. 


Clone. 9051643; 4-1BR. Collected in Ontario, Canada. Hwy 7, Green River. 

Wide flood plain with wet meadows. Pedigree - 9051639 / INT-63(from 

University of Toronto). Male clone with robust growth and profuse root 

suckering ability. Shrub up to 3-4 meters in height, growing in colonies 

with many stems, spreading by underground stolons. Branchlets slender, 

reddish-brown, at first silky-hairy, soon becoming smooth. Bark of older 

stems brown to grayish. Leaves alternate simple and deciduous, 5-12cm 

long, 5-15mm wide. Potential use for shoreline and streambank 

stabilization riprian zones. Useful in soil bioengineering projects as 

long as moisture is available. 



Roy N. Pittman, USDA, ARS, University of Georgia, Plant Genetic Resources 

Conservation Unit, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, United States; G.P. Silva, 

255

Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa, 

Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. Donated by Roy 

N. Pittman, USDA, ARS, University of Georgia, Plant Genetic Resources 

Conservation Unit, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, United States. Received 

12/09/1993. 

PI 591342. Arachis decora 

Wild. Grif 7436; VPmSv 12900; BRA-029882. Collected in Goias, Brazil. 

Latitude 13 deg. 26' S. Longitude 47 deg. 8' W. Elevation 390 m. 

Terezina de Goias. 

PI 591343. Arachis sylvestris (A. Chev.) A. Chev. 

Wild. Grif 7437; VPmSv 12901; BRA-029891. Collected in Goias, Brazil. 


Terezina de Goias. 


Wild. Grif 7447; VPmSv 13022; BRA-030040. Collected in Tocantins, Brazil 

. Latitude 7 deg. 26' S. Longitude 47 deg. 41' W. Elevation 220 m. 

Filadelfia. 

PI 591345. Arachis sp. 

Grif 7451; 13056. Collected in Brazil. 


Wild. Grif 7450; VPmSv 13044. Collected in Maranhao, Brazil. Latitude 8 

deg. 30' S. Longitude 45 deg. 47' W. Elevation 310 m. Tasso Fragoso. 







CM. Pizarro, Ministerio de Agricultura, Santiago, Chile; Wantuil L. Werneck, 

CENARGEN / EMBRAPA, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil; R.O. Vanni. Donated 

by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. 0. Box 292, Stephenville, 

Texas 76401, United States; Roy N. Pittman, USDA, ARS, University of Georgia, 

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, 

United States; David E. Williams, USDA, ARS, Natl. Germplasm Resources 

Laboratory, Building 003, Room 400, BARC-West, Beltsville, Maryland 


PI 591349. Arachis pusilla Benth. 

Wild. Grif 7472; VPzVaW 13189; BRA-030571. Collected in Minas Gerais, 

Brazil. Latitude 15 deg. 57' S. Longitude 44 deg. 53' W. Elevation 510 

m. Sao Francisco. 

The following were collected by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. 

0. Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States; Renato F.A Veiga, 

Instituto Agronomico, Av. Barao de Itapura, 1481 -C. Postal 28, Campinas, Sao 

Paulo, Brazil; Roy N. Pittman, USDA, ARS, University of Georgia, Plant 

Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, United 

States; David E. Williams, USDA, ARS, Natl. Germplasm Resources Laboratory, 

Building 003, Room 400, BARC-West, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350, United 

States; G.P. Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira 

de Pesquisa, Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. 

Donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. O. Box 292, 

Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States; Roy N. Pittman, USDA, ARS, 

University of Georgia, Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, 

256

Georgia 30223-1797, United States; David E. Williams, USDA, ARS, Natl. 

Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Building 003, Room 400, BARC-West, 

Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350, United States. Received 12/09/1993. 

PI 591350. Arachis stenosperma 


The following were collected by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. 

0. Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States; Jose F. M. Vails, 

EMBRAPA, S.A.I.N. Parque Rural - C.P. 10.2372, CEP 70.770, Brasilia, Federal 

District 70770, Brazil; Roy N. Pittman, USDA, ARS, University of Georgia, 

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, 

United States; David E. Williams, USDA, ARS, Natl. Germplasm Resources 

Laboratory, Building 003, Room 400, BARC-West, Beltsville, Maryland 

20705-2350, United States; G.P. Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa, Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal 

District, Brazil. Donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. O. 

Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States; Roy N. Pittman, USDA, ARS, 

University of Georgia, Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, 

Georgia 30223-1797, United States; David E. Williams, USDA, ARS, Natl. 

Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Building 003, Room 400, BARC-West, 

Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350, United States. Received 12/09/1993. 


Wild. Grif 7483; VSPmWiSv 13262; BRA-030856. Collected in Sao Paulo, 

Brazil. Latitude 24 deg. 16' S. Longitude 46 deg. 56' W. Elevation 3 m. 

Peruibe. 





A. Krapovickas, Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria, Genetic Gardens, 

Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Corrientes, Argentina; V. R. 

Rao, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India; G.P. 

Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa, 

Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. Donated by 

Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M University, P. 0. Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 



Wild. Grif 7519; VKRSv 6547; BRA-014435. Collected in Tocantins, Brazil. 

Latitude 8 deg. 51' S. Longitude 48 deg. 31' W. Elevation 280 m. Guarai. 



A. Krapovickas, Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria, Genetic Gardens, 

Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Corrientes, Argentina; Renato 

F.A Veiga, Instituto Agronomico, Av. Barao de Itapura, 1481 -C. Postal 28, 

Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; G.P. Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos 

Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa, Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, 

Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. Donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M 

University, P. 0. Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States. Received 

12/09/1993. 


Wild. Grif 7528; VKVeSv 7071; BRA-015776. Collected in Bahia, Brazil. 

Latitude 11 deg. 20' S. Longitude 44 deg. 56' W. Elevation 580 m. Santa 

Rita de Cassia. 

257



Renato F.A Veiga, Instituto Agronomico, Av. Barao de Itapura, 1481 -C. Postal 

28, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; G.P. Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos 

Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa, Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, 

Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. Donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M 

University, P. O. Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States. Received 

12/09/1993. 


Wild. Grif 7611; WeSv 8386; BRA-018716. Collected in Maranhao, Brazil. 

Latitude 7 deg. 24' S. Longitude 46 deg. 53 f W. Elevation 240 m. Riachao 


Wild. Grif 7622; WeSv 8458. Collected in Maranhao, Brazil. Latitude 6 

deg. 46' S. Longitude 4 deg. 31' W. Elevation 14 0 m. Barao do Grajau. 


Wild. Grif 7623; WeSv 8461. Collected in Piaui, Brazil. Latitude 6 deg. 

45' S. Longitude 42 deg. 56' W. Floriano. 

PI 591358. Arachis dardani 

Wild. Grif 7624; WeSv 8462. Collected in Piaui, Brazil. Latitude 7 deg. 

6' S. Longitude 41 deg. 17' W. Near Picos. 



G.P. Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de 

Pesquisa, Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil; 

D.M.S. Rocha, CENARGEN, EMPRAPA, Brasilia, Brazil; M.L. Galgaro, UNESP, 

Boutueatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Donated by Charles E. Simpson, Texas A&M 

University, P. 0. Box 292, Stephenville, Texas 76401, United States. Received 

12/09/1993. 

PI 591359. Arachis stenosperxna 

Wild. Grif 7776; VGaRoSv 12575; BRA-030767. Collected in Mato Grosso, 


m. General Carneiro. 



Roy N. Pittman, USDA, ARS, University of Georgia, Plant Genetic Resources 

Conservation Unit, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, United States; G.P. Silva, 

Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa, 

Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. Donated by Roy 

N. Pittman, USDA, ARS, University of Georgia, Plant Genetic Resources 

Conservation Unit, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, United States. Received 

12/09/1993. 


Wild. Grif 7441; VPmSv 12940-1; BRA-029947. Collected in Tocantins, 


m. Parana. Tall main stem. 


Wild. VPmSv 12940-2; Grif 7441; BRA-029947. Collected in Tocantins, 


m. Parana. Short main stem. 


258

Grif 7452; 13060-1. Collected in Brazil. Tall main stem. 


13060-2; Grif 7452. Collected in Brazil. Short main stem. 



V. R. Rao, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India 

; G.P. Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira de 

Pesquisa, Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. 




Wild. Grif 7751; VRSv 10981-1; BRA-025666. Collected in Rondonia, Brazil 

. Latitude 5 deg. 7' S. Longitude 37 deg. 20' W. Elevation 30 m. Mossoro 

Tall main stem. 

The following were collected by V.S.P. Rao, National Bureau of Plant Genetics 

Res., IARI Campus, New Delhi, India; Jose F. M. Vails, EMBRAPA, S.A.I.N. 

Parque Rural - C.P. 10.2372, CEP 70.770, Brasilia, Federal District 70770, 

Brazil; G.P. Silva, Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Empresa Brasileira 

de Pesquisa, Agropecuaria, CEP 70.000, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. 




Wild. VRSv 10981-2; Grif 7751; BRA-025666. Collected in Rondonia, Brazil 

. Latitude 5 deg. 7' S. Longitude 37 deg. 20' W. Elevation 30 m. Mossoro 

Short main stem. 



HYDERABAD 1672; IS 2747. GROUP_NM =S. VIRGATUM 

GROUP_NO = 62 IS 2747. 



HYDERABAD 1675; IS 2752. GROUP_NM =CAUDATUM 

GROUP_NO = 33 IS 2752. 



HYDERABAD 1705; IS 3721. Pedigree - No. 109. GROUP_NM =DURRA 

GROUP_NO = 41 IS 3721. 



HYDERABAD 1899; IS 526. Pedigree - RFYE 1935-2-1-2. GROUP_NM = 

CAUDATUM-KAFIR GROUP_NO = 38 IS 52 6. 


259



GROUP_NO = 33 IS 1289. 




GROUP_NO = 33 IS 2914. 



HYDERABAD 2285; IS 3244. GROUP__NM =SUDANENSE 

GROUP_NO = 52 IS 3244. 



HYDERABAD 2297; IS 3267. GROUP JSIM =SUDANENSE 

GROUP_NO = 52 IS 3267. 



HYDERABAD 4019; IS 5550. GROUP_NM =DURRA 

GROUP_NO = 41 IS 5550. 




GROUPJSTO = 41 IS 5553. 



HYDERABAD 4210; IS 5753. GROUP_NM =DOCHNA-ROXBURGHII 

GROUPJSTO = 17 IS 5753. 



HYDERABAD 4220; IS 5763. Pedigree - Karkatia Salimpur. GROUP_NM =DURRA 

GROUP_NO = 41 IS 5763. 



HYDERABAD 4312; IS 5855. GROUP JSIM =DURRA 

GROUP_NO = 41 IS 5855. 



260

HYDERABAD 4380; IS 5925. GROUPJSIM =ROXBURGHII 

GROUP NO = 1 IS 5925. 



HYDERABAD 4405; IS 5950. GROUP__NM =DURRA 

GROUP NO = 41 IS 5950. 




GROUP NO = 41 IS 6009. 




GROUP NO = 41 IS 6130. 



HYDERABAD 4676; IS 6235. GROUP_NM =ROXBURGHII 

GROUP NO = 1 IS 6235. 



HYDERABAD 5061; IS 6878. GROUPJSIM =DOCHNA 

GROUP NO = 12 IS 6878. 



HYDERABAD 5302; IS 7134. GROUPJNM =CAUDATUM 

GROUP NO = 33 IS 7134. 



HYDERABAD 5384; IS 6987. GROUPJSIM =CAUDATUM 

GROUP NO = 33 IS 6987. 



HYDERABAD 5530; IS 7289. GROUPJSIM =CAUDATUM 

GROUP NO = 33 IS 7289. 



HYDERABAD 1874. 

261












HYDERABAD 3 612. 











PI 59139 6. Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 






PI 59139 8. Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 



262


























HYDERABAD C-10. 



HYDERABAD C-ll. 




263






















The following were developed by Lloyd May, USDA, ARS, Coastal Plains Soil, 

Water, and Plant Res., P.O. BOX 3039, Florence, South Carolina SC, United 



Breeding. Pureline. PD-3-14. Pedigree - Selection from PD-3. Fiber 

stronger, longer, and finer than popular southeastern cultivar Deltapine 

90. Yarn strength 2% higher than PD-3, with other fiber properties being 

similar. Lint yield superior to PD-3 and Deltapine 90. 


Breeding. Pureline. PD 93007. Pedigree - PD 5285/PD 5485. Early maturity 

and good fiber and spinning performance when tested in late-planted 

production system, averaging 164 days across 3 yrs. Averages 20% higher 

lint yield with similar fiber properties and yard strength when compared 

with full-season cultivar PD-3. 


Breeding. Pureline. PD 93009. Pedigree - PD 5286/PD 5485. Combines yield 

stability and good fiber and spinning properties when tested in 

full-season and late-planted trials. Averages 12% higher yield with 

similar fiber and yarn properties when compared to PD-3. 

264

PI 591420. Gossypiuxn hirsutum L. 



full-season and late-planted trials. Averages 8% higher yield with 

similar fiber and spinning properties when compared with PD-3. 




full-season and late-planted trials. Averages 5% higher yield in 3 yrs. 

of testing and 3% higher yarn strength than PD-3. 


Breeding. Pureline. PD 93030. Pedigree - PD 5358/PD 5485. Averages 2% 

higher lint yield, similar fiber properties and 4% higher yarn strength 

than PD-3 in full-season trials averaging 170 days across 3 yrs. 



higher lint yield than PD-3 in full-season trials averaging 170 days 

across 3 yrs. Similar fiber properties to PD-3 yet averages 4% higher 

yarn strength. 



higher lint yield than the full season cultivar PD-3 when tested in 

late-planted production system, averaging 164 days across 3 yrs. Similar 

fiber and spinning properties to PD-3. 


Breeding. Pureline. PD 93046. Pedigree - PD 5358/PD 5485. Combines early 

maturity, high lint yield, and good fiber and spinning properties when 

grown in late-planted production system. Averages 21% higher lint yield 

and similar fiber and spinning performance when tested in late-planted 

production system compared to full-season cultivar PD-3. 



higher lint yield than PD-3 in full-season trials averaging 170 days 

across 3 yrs. Only minor differences in fiber properties exist. Averages 

3% higher yarn strength than PD-3. 

The following were developed by Wayne W. Hanna, USDA, ARS, Coastal Plains 

Experiment Station, P.O. Box 748, Tifton, Georgia 31793, United States. 

Received 08/07/1995. 


Genetic. Inbred. Tift 85D2A4. GS-1. Pedigree - A4 cytoplasm was 

transferred from a wild subspecies of pearl millet (Tifton no. PS34) 

subspecies monodii from Senegal. Tift PS34 was pollinated with Tift 23B 

and then back-crossed to Tift 23B (as male parent) until the BC9 

generation. A cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterile BC9 plant was pollinated 

with Tift 85D2B1 and then backcrossed to Tift 85D2B1 (as male parent) 

until the BC5 generation. A4 male-sterility inducing cytoplasm produced 

no male-fertile revertants in a 3 yr. replicated study where 424,000 

inflorescences were observed. Since this study, no male fertile 

revertants have been observed in over 500,000 inflorescences. During the 

same period, similar numbers of plants in adjacent plots exhibited 

quantities of fertile revertants similar to those previously observed. 

The Al male-sterility inducing cytoplasm is used to produce all 

commercial pearl millet forage and grain hybrids around the world. The 

Al cytoplasm produces male fertile revertants that can contaminate 

265

hybrid production fields if not carefully rogued. The A4 cytoplasm makes 

available a stable, male-sterility inducing cytoplasm for commercial 

hybrid seed production. 

The following were developed by Jerry Johnson, University of Georgia, 

Department of Agronomy, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, 



Cultivar. Pureline. "MOREY". PVP 9500288. Pedigree - FL 8172-G116/FL 303 

(FL8172 is sister of FL 304). Early maturing, medium height, awned. One 

day later than GA-Andy in maturity and similar test weight. Resistant to 

biotypes E, G, M, and O of Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor). Resistant 

to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) and to powdery mildew (Erysiphe 

graminis). 

The following were developed by Gilles Saindon, Agriculture Canada, 

Lethbridge Research Station, Crop Science Research Station, Lethbridge, 

Alberta T1J 4B1, Canada; Harvey D. Voldeng, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa 

Research Station, Plant Research Center, CEF, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6, Canada 

; Malcolm Morrison, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Plant Research Centre, 

CEF, Bldg. 75, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OC6, Canada; E.R. Cober, Agriculture and 

Agri-Food Canada, Plant Research Center, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OC6, Canada. 

Received 08/14/1995. 


Genetic. Pureline. OT93-26. GS-30. Pedigree - OT89-5/L71-802. Harosoy 

near-isogenic line with alternative maturity alleles and earlier 

maturity than the recurrent parent Harosoy. Genotype T El e2 e3 e4 e5 

DTI. 


Genetic. Pureline. OT93-28. GS-31. Pedigree - OT89-5/L71-802. Harosoy 

near-isogenic line with alternative maturity alleles and earlier 

maturity than the recurrent parent Harosoy. Genotype t El e2 e3 e4 e5 

Dtl. 


Genetic. Pureline. OT94-49. GS-32. Pedigree - OT89-5/L71-802//OT89-6. 

Harosoy near-isogenic line with alternative maturity alleles and earlier 

maturity than the recurrent parent Harosoy. Genotype T El e2 e3 e4 e5 

dtl. 


Genetic. Pureline. OT94-51. GS-33. Pedigree - OT89-5/L71-802//OT89-6. 

Harosoy near-isogenic line with alternative maturity alleles and earlier 

maturity than the recurrent parent Harosoy. Genotype t El e2 e3 e4 e5 

dtl. 


Genetic. Pureline. OT94-37. GS-34. Pedigree - PI 438477/Evans 

(K613-5-2)//7*L62-667/3/L67-153. Harosoy near-isogenic line with 

alternative maturity alleles and earlier maturity than the recurrent 

parent Harosoy. Genotype t el e2 e3 E4 e5 dtl. 





parent Harosoy. Genotype t el e2 E3 e4 e5 dtl. 


266




parent Harosoy. Genotype t el e2 E3 e4 e5 Dtl. 

The following were developed by Larry R. Teuber, University of California, 

Department of Agronomy & Range Science, Davis, California 95616-8515, United 



Breeding. Population. UC-1146; UCRD-A(L)2. Pedigree - UCRD-A(L)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for decreased receptacle diameter 

through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 45 plants 

intercrossed in each cycle. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1145; UCRD-A(H)2. Pedigree - UC RD-A(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for increased receptacle diameter 


were intercrossed in each cycle. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1154; UCRD-B(L)2. Pedigree - UC RD-B(L)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Team for decreased receptacle diameter 




Breeding. Population. UC-1153; UCRD-B(H)2. Pedigree - UC RD-B(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Team for increased receptacle diameter 




Breeding. Population. UC-1159; UCRD-C(H)2. Pedigree - UC RD-C(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for large receptacle diameter 




Breeding. Population. UC-1164; UCWSS/P-A(L)2. Pedigree - UC WSS/P-A(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for decreased number of seeds per 

pod through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 45 

plants intercrossed in each cycle. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1150; UCWSS/P-A(H)2. Pedigree - UC WSS/P-A(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for increased seed yield through 2 

cycles of phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 45 plants intercrossed 

in each cycle. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1170; UCWSS/P-B(M)2. Pedigree - UC WSS/P-B(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Team for increased number of seeds per pod 




Breeding. Population. UC-1162; UCWSS/P-C(H)2. Pedigree - UC WSS/P-C(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Vernal for increased number of seeds per 



267


Breeding. Population. UC-1148; UCDS/P-A(H02. Pedigree - UCD S/P-A(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for increased number of seeds per 




Breeding. Population. UC-1280; UCDS/P-B(H02. Pedigree - UCD S/P-B(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Team for increased number of seeds per pod 




Breeding. Population. UC-1167; UCWSS-B(L)2. Pedigree - UC WSS-B(L)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Team for decreased seed yield through 2 




Breeding. Population. UC-1168b; UCWSS-B(H)2. Pedigree - UC WSS-B(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Team for increased seed yield through 2 




Breeding. Population. UC-1175; UCWSS-C(H)2. Pedigree - UC WSS-C(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Vernal for increased seed yield through 2 




Breeding. Population. UC-1155; UCDS-B(H)2. Pedigree - UC DS-B(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Team for increased seed yield through 2 




Breeding. Population. UC-1161; UCDS-C(H)2. Pedigree - UC DS-C(H)2. 

Germplasm pool selected from Vernal for increased seed yield through 2 





States; W.L. Green, University of California, Agronomy and Range Science, 

Davis, California 95616-8515, United States. Received 08/14/1995. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1269; UCNE-A(L)2. GP-281. Pedigree - 

UCNE-A(L)2. Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for decreased nectar 

production through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 

45 plants intercrossed in each cycle. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1270; UCNE-A(H)2. GP-282. Pedigree - UC 

NE-A(H)2. Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for increased nectar 


45 plants intercrossed in each cycle of selection. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1272; UCNE-B(L)2. GP-283. Pedigree - UC 

NE-B(L)2. Germplasm pool selected from Team for decreased nectar 


268



Breeding. Population. UC-1151; UCNE-B(H)2. GP-284. Pedigree - UC 

NE-B(H)2. Germplasm pool selected from Team for increased nectar 




Breeding. Population. UC-1275; UCNE-C(L)2. GP-285. Pedigree - UC 

NE-C(L)2. Germplasm pool selected from Vernal for decreased nectar 




Breeding. Population. UC-1276; UCNE-C(H)2. GP-286. Pedigree - UC 

NE-C(H)2. Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for increased nectar 






Davis, California 95616-8515, United States; D.A. Phillips, University of 

California, Agronomy and Range Science Dept., Davis, California 95616-8515, 



Breeding. Population. UC-1377; UCNP-A3(2). GP-295. Pedigree - UC 

NP-A3(2). Germplasm pool selected from African for increased dry weight 

and increased N-concentration through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent 

selection. Approx. 125 plants intercrossed in each cycle. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1380; UCNP-HP3(2). GP-296. Pedigree - UCNP-HP3. 

Germplasm pool selected from Hairy Peruvian for increased forage dry 

weight and forage N-concentration through 2 cycles of phenotypic 

recurrent selection. Approx. 125 plants intercrossed in each cycle. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1429; UCNP-M69-3(2). GP-297. Pedigree - UC 

NP-M69-3(2). Germplasm pool selected from Moapa 69 for increased forage 

dry weight through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 



Breeding. Population. UC-1459; UCNP-M69(N2+NO3)2. GP-298. Pedigree - UC 

NP-M69(N2+NO3)2. Germplasm pool selection from Moapa 69 for increased 

forage N-concentration and forage dry weight through 2 cycles of 

phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 25 plants intercrossed in each 

cycle. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1530; UCNP-M69-3(3). GP-299. Pedigree - UC 

NP-M69-3(3). Germplasm pool selected from Moapa 69 for increased forage 

dry weight and increased forage N-concentration through 3 cycles of 

phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 125 plants intercrossed in each 

cycle. 


Breeding. Population. UC-1618; UCNF-M69(1-0)2. GP-291. Pedigree - UC 

NF-M69 (1-0)2. Germplasm pool selection from Moapa 69 for increased 

forage dry weight and increased forage N-concentration in the absence of 

269

N-fertilization through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent selection. 

Approx. 25 plants intercrossed in each cycle. 



NF-M69(1-33)2. Germplasm pool selected from Moapa 69 for increased dry 

weight and N-concentration under 33 kilograms per nectar of ammonium 

nitrate fertilization through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent 




NF-M69(1-66)2. Germplasm pool selected from Moapa 69 for increased 

forage dry weight and increased N-concentration under 66 kilograms per 

hectare of ammonium nitrate fertilization through 2 cycles of phenotypic 

recurrent selection. Approx. 25 plants intercrossed in each cycle. 



NF-M69(1-100)2. Germplasm pool selected from Moapa 69 for increased dry 

weight and N-concentration under 100 kilograms per hectare of ammonium 

nitrate fertilization through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent 





Davis, California 95616-8515, United States; Eric E. Knapp, University of 

California, Agronomy and Range Science Dept., Davis, California 95616-8515, 



Breeding. Population. UC-1661; UCSAR-ET(L)2. GP-287. Pedigree - UC 

SAR-ET(L)2. Germplasm pool selected from Saranac for hard floret 

tripping through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 45 



Breeding. Population. UC-1662; UCSAR-ET(H)2. GP-288. Pedigree - UC 

SAR-ET(H)2. Germplasm pool selected from Saranac for easy floret 

tripping through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 45 



Breeding. Population. UC-1663; UCCUF-ET(L)2. GP-289. Pedigree - UC 

CUF-ET(L)2. Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for hard floret tripping 




Breeding. Population. UC-1664; UCCUF-ET(H)2. GP-290. Pedigree - UC 

CUF-ET(H)2. Germplasm pool selected from CUF101 for hard tripping of 

florets through 2 cycles of phenotypic recurrent selection. Approx. 45 


The following were developed by Cascade International Seed Company, Jonathan 

Green & Sons, Inc., United States. Received 08/24/1995. 

PI 591471. Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra 

Cultivar. "SALEM". PVP 9500263. 

PI 591472. Festuca rubra var. commutata Gaudin 

270

Cultivar. "SOUTHPORT". PVP 9500264. 

PI 591473. Festuca longifolia Thuill. 

Cultivar. "WARWICK". PVP 9500265. 

The following were developed by Pure Seed Testing, Inc., United States. 

Received 08/24/1995. 


Cultivar. "WINTERPLAY". PVP 9500266. 

The following were developed by Bredemeyer Brothers, United States. Received 

08/24/1995. 


Cultivar. "WINMASTER 135". PVP 9500267. 

The following were developed by Jeff Ehlers, Nor-Cal Seed Company, P.O. Box 

940, Woodland, California 95695, United States. Received 08/24/1995. 

PI 591476. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. 

Cultivar. "KUNDE ZULU". PVP 9500268. 

The following were developed by Dansk Planteforaedling A/S, Boelshot, Denmark 

. Received 08/24/1995. 


Cultivar. "PLATINI". PVP 9500269. 

The following were developed by Turf Merchants, Inc., United States. Received 

08/24/1995. 


Cultivar. "MIRAGE". PVP 9500270. 

The following were developed by Carl A. Griffey, Virginia Polytechnic 

Institute & State University, Dept. of Crop, Soil, & Environmental Sciences, 

334-A Smyth Hall, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0404, United States. Received 

08/24/1995. 


Cultivar. Pureline. "JACKSON"; VA88-54-479. PVP 9500271. Pedigree - 

Saluda / Coker 762. Awnletted soft red winter winter. High yielding, 

moderately winter hardy, and mid-season maturity similar to Saluda. 

Average plant height 96cm. Straw strength moderate. Satisfactory milling 

and baking properties. Spikes tapering to strap and middense. Kernels 

red, soft, midlong, and oval with narrow and middeep crease, rounded 

cheeks, and midlong brush. Moderately resistant to powdery mildew 

(Blumeria graminis). Moderately susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia 

recondita). Susceptible to race TNM of stem rust (Puccinia graminis). 

Does not possess any known resistance to Hessian fly (Mayetiola 

destructor) and is moderately susceptible wheat spindle streak virus. 

Moderate level of tolerance to septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici) 

and to glume blotch (Stagonospora nodorum). 

The following were developed by Carl A. Griffey, Virginia Polytechnic 

Institute & State University, Dept. of Crop, Soil, & Environmental Sciences, 

271

334-A Smyth Hall, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0404, United States; A.M. Price, 

VPI & SU, Crop & Soil Environmental Sciences, Blacksburg, Virginia, United 

States; W.L. Sisson, VPI & SU, Crop & Soil Environmental Sciences, 

Blacksburg, Virginia, United States; D.E. Brann, VPI & SU, Crop & Soil 

Environmental Sciences, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States. Received 

08/24/1995. 

PI 591480. Hordeum vulgare L. 

Cultivar. Pureline. "STARLING"; VA 85-44-226. CV-262; PVP 9500272. 

Pedigree - Derived from one of six populations. 1) CI 

11550/4/Harrison/3/Cebada Capa/Wong//Awnletted Hudson/5/VA77-42-35, 2) 

CI 11550/4/Harrison/3/Cebada Capa/Wong//Awnleted Hudson/5/VA77-42-37, 3) 

CI 11550/Surry//Monroe, 4) CI 11550/Surry//VA77-12-39, 5) CI 11 

550/Surry//VA76-44-72, 6) CI 11550/5/Harrison/3/Cebada 

Capa/Wong/2/Awnleted Hudson/4/*3 C.I. 3515/6/Henry. Six-row, midseason, 

medium tall winter barley with compact spikes. Spikes slightly waxy, 

dense, parallel and frequently overlapping lateral kernels. Spikes 

usually awnless, but occasionally have short, semi-smooth awns on the 

central spikelets. At maturity, neck straight to gently curved and 

spikes nodding. Seed long, covered, white, semi-wrinkled with 

long-haired rachillas. Moderate level of adult-plant resistance to 

powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) and leaf rust (Puccinia hordei). 

Resistance to net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), scald (Rhynchosporium 

secalis), spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), septoria leaf blotch 

(Septoria passerinii), and barley yellow dwarf. Moderatley winterhardy 

and moderate straw strength. Excellent yield potential and fair grain 

volume weight. 

The following were developed by Asgrow Seed Company, United States. Received 

08/24/1995. 


Cultivar. "A6711". PVP 9500273. 

The following were donated by Paul Salon, USDA, NRCS, Big Flats Plant 

Materials Center, Box 360A, Corning, New York 14830, United States. Received 

08/28/1995. 

PI 591482. Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. 

Breeding. 9051766. Pedigree - Artificially induced to the tetraploid 

level by the use of Amiprophos methyl, in tissue culture. Accession 

904993, which was the starting material, was a selection from Manhattan 

Kansas Plant Materials Center, of clonal material of PI 483447, a gynom 

onoecious variant grown from seed collected in Ottawa County, Kansas. 

Leaf and inflorescence characteristics same as original germplasm 

9049993. Leaf width medium, dark green leaves, semi-upright and normal 

gynomonoecious inflorescense. Has 2n=4X=72 chromosomes, the tetraploid 

level. Test crosses with a known diploid resulted in triploid progeny 

indicating reproduces by sexual reproduction. Will be used in breeding 

work at the tetraploid level utilizing the gynomonoecious trait and to 

manipulate apomixis in gamagrass breeding programs. Potential area of 

adaptation northeastern, midatlantic and midwestern states. Grows on 

moderately well drained to excessively well drained soils. Can tolerate 

soils with seasonally high water table. 

PI 591483. Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. 

Breeding. 9051764. Collected in Maryland, United States. Roadside, 

Beltsville. Pedigree - A composite of 5 tetraploid accessions: 9038565, 

9038566, 9038567, 9038568, 9038569 from Maryland. These 5 accessions 

selected from a collection of 450 collected in the Midwest and 

Midatlantic region of the U.S. Reproduces by apomixis. Leaves wide. 

Stems thick. Leaves light green. Growth habit upright. Flowers 3 weeks 

272

later than the diploids and has monoecious inflorescense. For use as 

perennial forage crop in the Northeast. Adapted to Northeastern, 

midatlantic and midwestern states. Grows on moderately well drained to 

excessively well drained soils. Tolerates soils with seasonally high 

water table. 

The following were developed by USDA, ARS, Soybean Germplasm Collection, 180 

EASB, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States; Illinois Agr. Exp. Sta., 

University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States. Received 

09/01/1995. 


Breeding. "L92-7229". Pedigree - C6 x PI 317.334B. Gene: rmd. 


Breeding. "L92-7259". Pedigree - L63-3117 e26 x PI 317.334B. Gene: e2 

rmd. 


Breeding. "L82-2249". Pedigree - L70-4478 dtl El t e2 Rpsl rxp x L71-920 

e2 e3. Gene: dtl el t e2 e3 Rpsl rxp. 


Breeding. "L91-8052 11 . Pedigree - L6 Rpsl rxp6 x Soysota. Gene: dtl-? 

Rpsl rxp. 


Breeding. "L91-8060". Pedigree - L6 Rpsl rxp6 x Peking. Gene: dtl-? Rpsl 

rxp. 


Breeding. "L92-1166". Pedigree - C6 x PI 297.550, Urosajnaja. Gene: e4. 


Breeding. "L92-1195". Pedigree - C x ancestor of L94-1110. Gene: E5. 


Breeding. "L94-1110". Pedigree - L63-3117 e26 x L64-4 830(Harosoy6 x PI 

80.837). Gene: e2 E5. 


Breeding. "L74-854". Pedigree - L69-4663 dl d2 x L69-4659 Gl dl. Gene: 

dl. 


Breeding. "L76-1162". Pedigree - C x L69-4666 Gl d2. Gene: Gl. 


Breeding. "L93-2748". Pedigree - L62-1027 cyt-Gl x L64-2545 Gl dl d2. 

Gene: Gl dl d2 cyt-Gl. 


Breeding. "L93-2740". Pedigree - L69-4663 dl d2 x L63-2346 y3. Gene: dl 

d2 y3. 


Breeding. "L93-2677". Pedigree - L63-3117 e26 x PI 65.388. Gene: Bl e2. 


Breeding. "L81-5122". Pedigree - L70-4497 i t wl6 x T136. Gene: i t-r wl 


273

Breeding. "L72-1971". Pedigree - L67-3484 i r Rpsl rxp2 x (L65-1914 r 

Rpsl rxp4 x T16). Gene: R* Rpsl rxp. 

PI 591499• Glycine max (L.) Merr. 

Breeding. "L72-1950". Pedigree - L67-3484 i r Rpsl rxp2 x (L65-1914 r 

Rpsl rxp4 x T16). Gene: i R* Rpsl rxp. 


Breeding. "L92-9511". Pedigree - L67-3483 k2 x L67-3479 kl. Gene: kl k2. 


Breeding. "L92-9515". Pedigree - L67-3483 k2 x L67-3469 i. Gene: i k2. 


Breeding. "L94-1365". Pedigree - L67-3483 k2 x L83-930 i r t. Gene: i k2 

r t. 


Breeding. "L90-7978". Pedigree - Wm6 x Jefferson. Gene: rmd. 


Breeding. "L87-0174". Pedigree - Wm6 x PI 88.788. Gene: Rpm2. 


Breeding. "L88-8470". Pedigree - Wm2 x Union, BC4 Wm with Rpsl from 

Mukden. Gene: Rpsl. 


Breeding. "L93-3312". Pedigree - Wm6 x PI 103.091. Gene: Rpsl-d. 


Breeding. "L89-1541". Pedigree - Wm6 x PI 82.312N. Gene: Rps3-b. 


Breeding. "L89-1550". Pedigree - Wm6 x PI 82.312N. Gene: e2 Rps3-b. 


Breeding. "L91-8347". Pedigree - Wm6 x PI 172.901. Gene: Rps3-b. 


Breeding. "L92-7857". Pedigree - Wm6 x PI 340.046. Gene: Rps3-c. 


Breeding. "L89-1581". Pedigree - Wm6 x Altona. Gene: Rps6. 


Breeding. "L93-3258". Pedigree - Wm6 x Harosoy. Gene: Rps7. 


Breeding. "L84-2112". Pedigree - Wm x (Will6 x Marshall). Gene: Rsvl-m. 


Breeding. "L84-2157". Pedigree - Wm x (Will6 x Marshall e2 Rsvl-m). 

Gene: e2 Rsvl-m. 


Breeding. "L93-3327". Pedigree - Wm6 x Ogden. Gene: rsvl-t. 


Breeding. "L92-8580". Pedigree - Wm6 x PI 483.084, Suweon 97. Gene: Rsv2 


Breeding. "L92-7963". Pedigree - Wm6 x PI 86.972-1. Gene: rmd Rps3. 

274


Breeding. "L91-8915". Pedigree - L76-1988 Rps2 Rmd-c Rj2 x L82-2024 rmd 

Ti-b. Gene: Rps2 rmd (rj2). 



Ti-b. Gene: (rps2) rmd Rj2. 



Ti-b. Gene: (rps2) Rmd-c Rj2. 


Breeding. "L82-1657". Pedigree - L75-6141 Rpml Rpsl x L76-1988 Rps2 

Rmd-c Rj2. Gene: Rpml Rpsl Rps2 Rmd-c Rj2. 


Breeding. "L88-8153". Pedigree - Wm6 x Altona. Gene: e2. 


Breeding. "L89-1553". Pedigree - Wm6 x PI 82.312N. Gene: e2. 


Breeding. "L92-7647". Pedigree - Wm6 x L63-3117 (Clarke x PI 86.024 e2. 

Gene: e2. 


Breeding. "L92-7677". Pedigree - Wm 826 x L63-3117(Clarke x PI 86.024 

e2). Gene: e2 Rpsl-k. 


Breeding. "L82-951". Pedigree - Will6 x Marshall Rsvl-m. Gene: Dt2 

Rsvl-m. 


EASB, Urbana, Illinois 61801. United States. Received 09/01/1995. 


Breeding. "L88-8629". Pedigree - Will6 x Marshall e2 Rsvl-m. Gene: Dt2 

e2 Rsvl-m. 


EASB, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States; Illinois Agr. Exp. Sta., 

University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States. Received 

09/01/1995. 


Breeding. "L91-8520". Pedigree - Wm 826 x Columbia. Gene: Eul-a Rpsl-k. 


Breeding. "L93-3423". Pedigree - Wm 826 x Columbia. Gene: Gl Rpsl-k. 


Breeding. "L93-3103". Pedigree - Wm6 x Ogden. Gene: G2. 


Breeding. "L89-2415". Pedigree - Wm6 x (Harosoy5 x D54-2437). Gene: I. 


Breeding. "L93-7333". Pedigree - L76-1994 I Rps2 Rmd-c Rj2 x L88-8440 r 

Rsv2. Gene: I r Rsv2. 

275


Breeding. "L93-3539". Pedigree - L76-1994 I Rps2 Rmd-c Rj2 x L88-8440 r 

Rsv2. Gene: I r Rsv2 Rmd-c Rj2. 


Breeding. "L90-8047". Pedigree - Wm 826 x Wilson Five. Gene: le Rpsl-k. 


Breeding. "L93-7290". Pedigree - Wm 826 x PI 417.458, Wase Natus. Gene: 

Rpsl-k. 


Breeding. "L90-8003". Pedigree - Wm 826 x T293, Altona. Gene: spl Rpsl-k 


Breeding. "L89-2621". Pedigree - Wm 826 x Chestnut. Gene: Spl-an Rpsl-k. 


Breeding. "L89-2634". Pedigree - Wm 826 x Chestnut. Gene: i Spl-an 

Rpsl-k. 


Breeding. "L91-8558". Pedigree - Kunitz(Wm 826 x PI 157.440, Kum Du) x 

L85-2196 (Wm6 x PI 229.324, Itachi). Gene: sun ti Rpsl-k. 


Breeding. "L92-7600". Pedigree - Wm6 x Clark. Gene: Wl. 


Breeding. "L74-102". Pedigree - [(H6 x T204 e3) x (H6 x PI 196.166 El 

T)] x [(H6 x PI 196.166 El T) x (H6 x Higan dtl)]. Gene: dtl El T e3. 


Breeding. "L64-1067". Pedigree - (H6 x T117 Dt2) x (H6 x PI 86.024 Lfl) . 

Gene: Dt2 Lfl. 


Breeding. "L64-1061". Pedigree - (H6 x T117 Dt2) x (H6 x T204 In). Gene: 

Dt2 In. 


Breeding. "L90-7656". Pedigree - H6 x PI 81.763. Gene: Gl. 


Breeding. "L64-2511". Pedigree - H6 x Columbia. Gene: Gl dl d2 El. 


Breeding. "L90-4683". Pedigree - H6 x D54-2437. Gene: Rps2 Rmd-c (rj2). 


Breeding. "L90-4711". Pedigree - H6 x D54-2437. Gene: (rps2) Rmd-c Rj2. 


Breeding. "L93-2589". Pedigree - H6 x L67-3243 e2 s-t from (C6 x PI 

86.024 e2) x (C6 x Chief s-t). Gene: s-t. 

The following were collected by K.L. Mehra, International Board for Plant 

Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy; W. Mahle, Mount Makulu Research Station, 

Chilanga, Zambia; G. Mulega, Mount Makulu Research Station, Chilanga, Zambia. 

Received 11/1981. 

276

PI 591549. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. 

Wild. Collected 05/17/1981 in Zambia. Latitude 15 deg. S. Longitude 22 

deg. 4' E. Sikongo, Kalabo District, Western Province. Selected from PI 

500725. 

PI 591550. Hibiscus mechowii Garcke 

Wild. Collected 05/17/1981 in Zambia. Latitude 15 deg. S. Longitude 22 

deg. 4' E. Sikongo, Kalabo District, Western Province. Selected from PI 

500725. 

PI 591551. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. 

Cultivated. Collected 05/17/1981 in Zambia. Latitude 14 deg. 56' S. 

Longitude 22 deg. 39' E. Chingenge, Kalabo District, Western Province. 

Selected from PI 500728. 

PI 591552. Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern 

Cultivated. Collected 11/1981 in Zambia. Latitude 14 deg. 56' S. 

Longitude 22 deg. 39' E. Chingenge, Kalabo District, Western Province. 

Selected from PI 500728. 

The following were developed by Herbert W. Ohm, Purdue University, Agronomy 

Department, 1150 Lilly Hall, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1150, United 



Breeding. Pureline. PR143. Pedigree - T. timopheevi/3*Marquis//cms 

Monon/Primepi. Early heading soft red winter R-line developed in a Monon 

background with Triticum timopheevi cytoplasm and a possible combination 

of restorer genes from T. timopheevi and Primepi. Resistant to powdery 

mildew and susceptible to leaf rust in the adult-plant stage. Awnletted, 

about 105cm tall, and 3 days later than Monon in heading. Selected for 

ability to restore male fertility in Fl hybrids with cms Monon, cms 

Arthur, and cms Redcoat. 


Breeding. Pureline. PR189. Pedigree - cms Abe*4/ND R5. Soft red winter 

R-line developed in an Abe background with Triticum timopheevi cytoplasm 

and restorer genes from the North Dakota R5 restorer line, which had 

three genes for restoration of male fertility. Awnless and similar to 

Abe in heading date. Moderately susceptible to powdery mildew in the 

adult-plant stage. Selected for ability to restore male fertility in Fl 

hybrids with cms Monon and cms Redcoat. 


Breeding. Pureline. PR267. Pedigree - cms Arthur*3/TBR26-6-4. Soft red 

winter R-line developed in a cms Arthur background with Triticum 

timopheevi cytoplasm and restorer gene(s) from TBR26-6-4. The TBR (Texas 

bulk restorer) line has an unknown source of male fertility restorer 

genes. Awnletted and 1 day later than Monon and 2 days earlier than Abe 

in heading. Resistant to powdery mildew. Selected for ability to restore 

male fertility in Fl hybrids with cms Monon and cms Redcoat. 


Breeding. Pureline. PR270. Pedigree - cms Arthur*3/TBR76-l-3. Soft red 

winter R-line developed in a cms Arthur background with cytoplasm from 

Triticum timopheevi and male fertility restorer gene(s) from TBR76-1-3. 

The TBR (Texas bulk restorer) R-line has restorer genes of unknown 

source. Awnletted and about 1 day later in heading than Arthur. 

Moderately resistant to powdery mildew in the adult plant stage. 

Selected for ability to restore male fertility in Fl hybrids from 

crosses with cms Monon and cms Redcoat. 


277

Breeding. Pureline. PR302. Pedigree - cms 

Arthur//(PRl-l=TBR24-6/Primepi). Soft red winter R-line with cytoplasm 

from Triticum timopheevi and a possible combination of genes for male 

fertility restoration from TBR24-6 and Primepi. Awnletted and similar to 

Arthur in date of heading. Moderately resistant to powdery mildew in the 

adult plant stage. Selected for ability to restore male fertility of Fl 

hybrids in crosses with cms Monon and cms Redcoat. 

The following were donated by C. E. Townsend, USDA, ARS, Crops Research 

Laboratory, 1701 Center Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, United States. 


PI 591558. Astragalus cicer L. 

Cultivar. "MONARCH". CV-20. Pedigree - 40-clone synthetic. Improved seed 

emergence. Area of adaptation similar to Lutana which includes high 

elevation meadows, irrigated pastures at lower elevations, and dryland 

areas with an annual precipitation of 40cm or more. Forage yields equal 

to or greater than Lutana. Average plant spread from rhizomes for the 

component progenies under spaced conditons range from 92 to 133% of that 

of Lutana with a mean of 117%. Forage quality as measured by percentage 

crude protein, in vitro dry matter digestibility, and cell wall 

constitutents similar to more commonly grown forage legumes. No case of 

bloat reported. Maturity and seed yields similar to those of Lutana. 

The following were developed by Shamrock Seed Company, United States. 

Received 09/13/1995. 

PI 591559, Allium cepa L. 

Cultivar. SSC 8367. PVP 9500275. 

The following were developed by HybriTech Seed International, Inc., United 



Cultivar. "COLBY 94". PVP 9500276. 


09/13/1995. 


Cultivar. "A3313". PVP 9500277. 


Cultivar. "A4341". PVP 9500278. 

The following were developed by Waller Flowerseed Company, United States. 

Received 09/13/1995. 

PI 591563. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don 

Cultivar. "PACIFICA LILAC". PVP 9500280. 

The following were developed by G & P Seed Company, Inc., United States. 

Received 09/13/1995. 


Cultivar. "G & P 1068". PVP 9500282. 

278


09/13/1995. 


Cultivar. "A5545". PVP 9500286. 


Cultivar. "A5843". PVP 9500287. 

The following were developed by Ziller Seed Company, Inc., United States. 

Received 09/13/1995. 


Cultivar. M BT 2911". PVP 9500289. 

The following were developed by Sakata Seed Corporation, Japan. Received 

09/13/1995. 

PI 591568. Brassica oleracea L. 

Cultivar. "94-96". PVP 9500290. 


Cultivar. "SBC 4406". PVP 9500291. 


Cultivar. "SBC-4407". PVP 9500292. 


Cultivar. "SC1-305". PVP 9500293. 


Cultivar. "TRIATHLON". PVP 9500294. 

The following were collected by William J. Kenworthy, University of Maryland, 

Department of Agronomy, H.J. Patterson Hall, College Park, Maryland 20742, 

United States; A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 

1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, Australia; J. Grace, CSIRO, 

Division of Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 

2601, Australia; M.J. Doyle, CSIRO, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr., Australia 

. Donated by A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 

1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, Australia. Received 09/14/1995. 

PI 591573. Glycine canescens F. J. Herm. 

Wild. IL 0948; G 2192. Collected 08/18/1985 in Queensland, Australia. 

Latitude 26 deg. 25' S. Longitude 146 deg. 53' E. Elevation 400 m. 

Angellala Creek, 65km east of Charleville. Chromosome number I. 

The following were collected by A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division of Plant 

Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, Australia; J. 

Grace, CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. 

Capital Terr. 2601, Australia; J. Grant, CSIRO, Canberra, Austr. Capital 

Terr., Australia. Donated by A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, 

G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, Australia. Received 

09/14/1995. 


Wild. IL 0949; G 2351. Collected 10/21/1985 in Victoria, Australia. 

Latitude 34 deg. 45' S. Longitude 142 deg. 20' E. Elevation 10 m. 400m 

north of Lake Hattah National Park Office, "Glycine enclosure". 

Chromosome number I. 

279




Capital Terr. 2601, Australia; Theodore Hymowitz, University Illinois, 

Department of Crop Sciences, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States. Donated 

by A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, 

Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, Australia. Received 09/14/1995. 


Wild. IL 1284; G 2961. Collected 09/30/1993 in Western Australia, 

Australia. Latitude 25 deg. 12' S. Longitude 119 deg. 20' E. Elevation 

520 m. Gascoyne River, Middle Branch, 65.6km south of Kumarina. 



Department of Agronomy, H.J. Patterson Hall, College Park, Maryland 20742, 







PI 591576. Glycine clandestina Wendl. 



Dawson River, 73.6km west of Taroom. Chromosome number I. 



Latitude 24 deg. 38' S. Longitude 14 8 deg. 20' E. Elevation 213 m. Sandy 

Creek, 40km west southwest of Rolleston. Chromosome number I. 




Medway Creek, 95.6km west of Emerald. Chromosome number 040. 




Mungallala Creek, 42.9km east of Morven. Chromosome number I. 




Maranoa River, 0.5km from Mitchell. Chromosome number I. 








Bungewoorai Creek, 8km south of Roma. Chromosome number I. 




280

Middle Creek, 3.2km west of Maidenwell. Chromosome number I. 

PI 591584, Glycine clandestina Wendl. 

Wild. IL 0983; G 2170. Collected in Queensland, Australia. Latitude 26 

deg. 9 1 S. Longitude 152 deg. 31' E. Elevation 80 m. Caves Walk, Brootar 

Forest Drive, 8.3km from entrance. Chromosome number I. 




Capital Terr. 2601, Australia. Donated by A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division of 

Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, 

Australia. Received 09/13/1995. 



Latitude 27 deg. 50' S. Longitude 153 deg. 13' E. Elevation 500 m. Mount 

Tambourine, 14.7km west of Oxenford. Chromosome number I. 


Department of Agronomy, H.J. Patterson Hall, College Park, Maryland 2 0742, 










Dawson River, second crossing, 56.4km north of Injune. Chromosome 

number I. 







09/13/1995. 


Wild. IL 1002; G 2369. Collected 10/26/1985 in South Australia, 


250 m. Weetootla Gorge, 9km northwest of Balcanoona headquarters. 





450 m. Conservation Hill, Arkaroola Village. Chromosome number I. 





Terr., Australia. Developed by A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division of Plant 

Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, Australia. 

Received 09/13/1995. 

281



Australia. Latitude 30 deg. 34' S. Longitude 139 deg. II 1 E. Elevation 

200 m. Italowie Gorge, 15.5km from Balcanoona Headquarters. Growing in 

creek. Chromosome number I. 







09/13/1995. 

PI 59159 0. Glycine clandestina Wendl. 



400 m. Camel Gap, 8.2km east of Depot Springs Homestead. Chromosome 

number I. 




190 m. Poonana Creek, 3.3km east of Cleve. Chromosome number I. 




200 m. Carappee Hill, 7.2km east of Darke Peake. Chromosome number I. 




180 m. Mount Ive Homestead, growing on east side of Mount Ive. 




Australia. Latitude 35 deg. 8' S. Longitude 139 deg. 14' E. Elevation 80 

m. Kinchina Gorge, 15km west of Murry Bridge, Schuberts Farm Museum. 




Australia. Latitude 35 deg. 5' S. Longitude 139 deg. 3' E. Elevation 230 

m. Bremer Scarp, Disher Hill, 7.6km north of Collington. Chromosome 

number I. 











220 m. Warribanna Chimney, 5.2km from Kalbarri Road. Chromosome number 

I. 

282


Department of Agronomy, H.J. Patterson Hall, College Park, Maryland 2 0742, 







PI 591597. Glycine latifolia (Benth.) C. Newell & Hymowitz 



"Minerva", 17km north of Springsure. Chromosome number I. 

PI 59159 8. Glycine tabacina (Labill.) Benth. 


Latitude 25 deg. 50' S. Longitude 149 deg. 49' E. Elevation 400 m. Mount 

Hutton, 125km west of Taroom. Chromosome number I. 

PI 591599. Glycine tabacina (Labill.) Benth. 



Broken Creek, 37.2km west of Taroom. Chromosome number I. 




Ingelara, 13.6km from Wyesby towards the Gorge. Chromosome number I. 



Latitude 23 deg. 36 ! S. Longitude 148 deg. 32 f E. Elevation 140 m. Comet 

River Bridge, 2km west of Comet. Chromosome number I. 




Stuart River, 15km southwest of Kingaroy. Chromosome number I. 

The following were collected by Theodore Hymowitz, University Illinois, 

Department of Crop Sciences, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States. Received 

09/13/1995. 

PI 591603. Glycine tomentella Hayata 

Wild. IL 0873. Collected 04/05/1988 in Taiwan. On sandy ridge, Paisha. 

Chromosome number 080. 

The following were donated by A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division of Plant 

Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, Australia. 

Received 09/13/1995. 



Latitude 20 deg. 31' S. Longitude 148 deg. 37' E. Elevation 200 m. In 

Plantation Creek, 11km from Bloomsbury toward Proserpine. Chromosome 

number 04 0. 


Wild. IL 0939; G 1929. Collected 07/23/1984 in Northern Territory, 


283

250 m. Fergusson River, 56km north of Katherine bridge. Chromosome 

number 04 0. 

The following were collected by P.G. Harrison, Department of Primary 

Production, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Donated by A.D.H. Brown, 

CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital 

Terr. 2601, Australia. Received 09/13/1995. 


Wild. IL 0944; G 1957. Collected 07/01/1984 in Northern Territory, 


50 m. Douglas Daly Experimental Station, Douglas River. Chromosome 

number I. 

The following were collected by I.B. Staples, Department of Primary Industry, 

Marceba, Queensland, Australia. Donated by A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division of 

Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, 




Latitude 16 deg. 42' S. Longitude 145 deg. 37' E. Elevation 40 m. 3.4km 

northwest of Ellis beach, on Captain Cook Highway. Chromosome number I. 




Yalkula, DPI experimental plot, Southlodge station. Chromosome number 

040. 

The following were collected by G.P. Wilson, Grafton Experiment Station, 

Grafton, New South Wales, Australia. Donated by A.D.H. Brown, CSIRO, Division 

of Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Austr. Capital Terr. 2601, 





Karumba, growing on sand dune. Chromosome number I. 











10 m. Frederick Street, Broome, drain along street near airport outside 

high school. Chromosome number 040. 

The following were developed by Herbert W. Ohm, Purdue University, Agronomy 

Department, 1150 Lilly Hall, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1150, United 


PI 591611. Avena sativa L. 

284

Cultivar. Pureline. "CLASSIC"; P88122E1-4-5-1-X-5. Pedigree - 

Ogle/IN09201/4/Noble/Accession 1575/3/Jaycee//Clintford/IowaX434-II. 

Maturity midseason. Carries resistance to Puccinia coronata and barley 

yellow dwarf viruses. Juvenile growth habit erect. Upper culm node 

hairless. Mature stem color yellow. Leaves at heading dark green, flag 

leaf erect, leaf margins glabrous, ligules present, and leaf sheath 

hairless. Panicles equilateral, lower whorl of branches attached at 

first node. Rachis erect and second floret rachilla segment hairless. 

Spikelets separate by abscission and florets separate by 

disarticulation. Glumes and lemma yellow at maturity. Awns infrequent, 

nontwisted, and up to 17mm long. Glumes nonfluorescent under ultraviolet 

light, and basal hairs absent. 

The following were developed by Don F. Salmon, Alberta Agriculture, Field 

Crops Section, 5718-56 Avenue, Lacombe, Alberta TOC ISO, Canada; W. Stewart, 

Alberta Agriculture, Bag Service #47, 5718-56 Avenue, Lacombe, Alberta TOC 

ISO, Canada; Jim Helm, Alberta Agriculture, Field Crop Development Centre, 

5030 50 Street, Lacombe, Alberta T4L 1W8, Canada; Manuel Cortez, Alberta 

Agriculture, Field Crop Development Centre, 5030-50 Street, Lacombe, Alberta 

T4L 1W8, Canada; Patricia E. Jedel, Alberta Agriculture, Field Crop 

Development Centre, 5050-50 Street, Lacombe, Alberta T4L 1W8, Canada. 

Received 08/31/1995. 

PI 591612. Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare 

Cultivar. Pureline. "FALCON"; HB 501. CV-253; PVP 9500315. Pedigree - 

11012.2/Tern//Tulelake. Six-row, hulless feed type. Semidwarf, smooth 

awned, and yellow aleurone. Flag leaf dark green, medium wide, short, 

and semi-erect. Spike moderately dense, medium long, and of nodding 

attitude. Kernel medium wide and long. Rachilla long with long hairs. 

Maturity medium. Best adapted to central Alberta black soils. Yields 17% 

more than Condor, a two-row hulless cultivar. High digestible energy and 

protein for pigs. Resistant to lodging and scald (Rhynchosporium 

secalis). 


Cultivar. Pureline. "TUKWA"; SD 503. CV-254. Pedigree - 174161/Hiproly. 

Six-row, semi-dwarf, feed type. Awns smooth, yellow aleurone. Flag leaf 

narrow, short, upright with white-auricles, and waxy sheath. Spike 

medium dense, short, and of semi-erect attitude. Kernel medium wide and 

medium long. Rachilla medium long with long hairs. Maturity medium. Best 

adapted to central Alberta black soils. Yields 6% more than the 

semi-dwarf check Duke and is 3 days earlier. Moderately resistant to 

scald (Rhynchosporium secalis), the surface borne smuts (Ustilago 

hordei) and IL Nigra Tapke. 

The following were developed by Zeneca Ltd., United States. Received 

09/18/1995. 


Cultivar. "ZS1022". PVP 9500295. 





The following were developed by Dolores W. Mornhinweg, USDA, ARS, Plant 

Science Research Laboratory, 1301 N. Western Street, Stillwater, Oklahoma 


285


Breeding. STARS-9577B. Pedigree - Selection from CI 4165. Six-row spring 

barley with average maturity and plant height. Stands well under low 

input conditions but will lodge under high inputs of nitrogen and water. 

Some favorable malting characteristics. Resistant to RWA, Diuraphis 

noxia, both as a seedling in greenhouse and in the field under constant 

RWA infestation. Mode of resistance is tolerance with a damage rating of 

3 on Webster's scale of 1-9. Multiple gene control resistance - two 

dominant genes with recessive epistasis. Inheritance differs from 

STARS-9301B. 

The following were developed by Zeneca Ltd., United States. Received 

09/18/1995. 









The following were developed by Goertzen Seed Research, United States. 

Received 09/18/1995. 


Cultivar. "G1878". PVP 9500304. 

The following were developed by AgriPro Biosciences Inc., United States. 

Received 09/18/1995. 


Cultivar. "NORLANDER". PVP 9500305. 


Cultivar. "ROWDY". PVP 9500306. 


Cultivar. "CORONADO". PVP 9500307. 


Cultivar. "ELKHART". PVP 9500308. 


Cultivar. "SHILOH". PVP 9500310. 


Cultivar. "HAMER". PVP 9500311. 


Cultivar. "LARS". PVP 9500312. 


09/18/1995. 


286

Cultivar. "A1923". PVP 9500313. 

The following were developed by University of Rhode Island, Rhode Island Agr. 

Exp. Sta., Rhode Island, United States. Received 1978. 

PI 591631. Pestuca rubra var. commutata Gaudin 

Cultivar. "JAMESTOWN". PVP 7200085. 

The following were developed by Oklahoma Agr. Exp. Sta., Oklahoma, United 


PI 591632. Eragrostis curvula (Schrader) Nees 

Cultivar. "MORPA". CV-20; PVP 7200119. 

The following were developed by Texas Agric. Exp. Station, Texas, United 


PI 591633. Eragrostis curvula (Schrader) Nees 

Cultivar. "RENNER". CV-67; PVP 7100071. 

The following were developed by Turf-Seed, Inc., New Jersey, United States. 


PI 591634. Lolium perenne L. 

Cultivar. "OMEGA". CV-57; PVP 7600028. 

The following were developed by Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania 

Agr. Exp. Sta., Pennsylvania, United States. Received 1977. 


Cultivar. "PENNFINE". CV-26; PVP 7200019. 


Sta., New Jersey, United States. Received 1977. 

PI 591636. Festuca rubra L. 

Cultivar. "FORTRESS". CV-11; PVP 7500036. 

The following were developed by C. R. Funk, Rutgers University, Cook College, 

Dept. of Soils and Crops, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States; 

A.W. Jacklin, Jacklin Seed Company, West 5300 Riverbend Avenue, Post Falls, 

Idaho 83854-9499, United States; J.H. Thorne; R.E. Engel; W.K. Dickson, New 

Jersey Agr. Exp. Sta., Cook College, Rutgers University, Plant Science 

Department, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States. Donated by 

Rutgers University, New Jersey Agr. Exp. Sta., New Jersey, United States. 



Cultivar. "GLADE"; Plant Patent 3151; NJE P-29. CV-12; Plant Patent 3151 

. Pedigree - Selected from an old lawn in Albany, NY in spring 1963. 

Very leafy, turf-type, moderate dark green color, medium- fine texture 

and moderate slow rate of vertical growth. Rather large seed and good 

seedling vigor. Persistent, good density and vigor in New Jersey. 

Excellent resistance to leaf rust and stripe smut. Good resistance to 

most races of powdery mildew. Moderate resistance to leaf spot and crown 

rot disease. Adapted to regions where Kentucky bluegrass is grown. 

287


Sta., New Jersey, United States. Received 1977. 

PI 591638. Festuca rubra var. commutata Gaudin 

Cultivar. "BANNER". CV-10; PVP 7500043. 

The following were developed by R.H. Hurley, Lofts Seed Inc., P.O. Box 146, 

Bound Brook, New Jersey 08805, United States; H. Ghijsen. Donated by Loft's 

Great Western Seed Company, Inc., 810 S.E. Jackson Street, P.O. Box 387, 

Albany, Oregon 97321-0112, United States. Received 1971. 


Cultivar. "BARON"; Plant Patent 3186. CV-20; Plant Patent 3186; PVP 

7200117. Collected in Gelderland, Netherlands. Pedigree - Clonal 

selection from a meadow in eastern Holland. Dense, medium texture, dark 

green, persistent, winterhardy turf. Semi-dwarf. Tolerates close 

cutting, provides good wear tolerance and competitive against Poa annua 

invasion. Excellent seedling vigor, fast seed germination and 

establishment. Relatively large seed and excellent yield. Good 

resistance to Fusarium blight, stem rust and leaf rust. Moderately 

resistant to powdery mildew and Helminthosporium leaf spot. Adapted to 

regions where cool season grasses are suited. 

The following were donated by S. J. Baluch, FFR Cooperative, 4112 East State 

Road 225, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States. Received 1980. 

PI 591640. Phleum pratense L. 

Cultivar. "MOHAWK"; LOT NUMBER TS 38-50-. CV-63; PVP 8000018. 

The following were developed by International Seeds Inc., P.O. Box 168, 

Halsey, Oregon 97348, United States. Donated by G. Pepin, International 

Seeds, Inc., P. 0. Box 168, Halsey, Oregon 97348, United States. Received 

1981. 


Cultivar. "DERBY"; LOT M12-0-43(OREGON). CV-77; PVP 7500009. 

The following were collected by Yana K. Guteva, Institute of Introduction and 

Plant Genetic Resources, 4122 Sadovo, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Donated by Gary A. 

Pederson, USDA, ARS, Crop Sci. Research Lab, Forage Research Unit, 

Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762-5367, United States. Received 

09/26/1995. 

PI 591642. Trifolium affine C. Presl 

Wild. 93-113; 92 13 42a. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 41 

deg. 52' N. Longitude 26 deg. 16' E. Elevation 250 m. 1 km east of Levka 

in Tundza. Hilly region. 

The following were collected by Ken H. Quesenberry, University of Florida, 

Department of Agronomy, 304 Newell Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611-0500, 

United States; Gary A. Pederson, USDA, ARS, Crop Sci. Research Lab, Forage 

Research Unit, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762-5367, United States; Yana 

K. Guteva, Institute of Introduction and Plant Genetic Resources, 4122 

Sadovo, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; Siyka Angelova, Institute of Introduction and 

Plant Genetic Resources, 4122 Sadovo, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; Datcho P. Shamov, 

Institute of Introduction and Plant Genetic Resources, 4122 Sadovo, Plovdiv, 

Bulgaria. Donated by Gary A. Pederson, USDA, ARS, Crop Sci. Research Lab, 

Forage Research Unit, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762-5367, United 

288


PI 591643. Trifolium angustifolium L. 

Wild. 93-12. Collected 08/01/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 42 deg. 3' N. 

Longitude 24 deg. 15' E. Elevation 550 m. 5km north of Brazigovo. Sandy 

clay loam-clay loam, hilly, mixed grasses. Frequent. 

PI 591644. Trifolium angustifolium L. 

Wild. 93-60. Collected 08/05/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 41 deg. 35' 11'• 

N. Longitude 23 deg. 41' 39'' E. Elevation 840 m. 5km northwest of Goce 

Delchev on road to Pirin. Sandy loam--loam. Hillside along road in dry 

grasses. Rare. 

PI 591645. Trifolium arvense L. 

Wild. 93-42. Collected 08/04/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 42 deg. 2' 19'' 

N. Longitude 23 deg. 54' 8'' E. Elevation 1140 m. 8-10km west of 

Velingrad on road to Jundola. Sandy clay loam. Grasses and forbes. Open 

mountain meadows. Occasional. 

PI 591646. Trifolium arvense L. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 33' 29'' E. Elevation 880 m. l-2km south of Kalkovo 

along road on west side of Lake Iskar. Mostly rocks. Growing in cracks 

of rocks along shoreline. Occasional. 

PI 591647. Trifolium aureum Pollich 


N. Longitude 24 deg. 42' 22'' E. Elevation 1540 m. Pamporovo Ski Resort 

near Pamporovo. Sandy loam. Grasses and legumes surrounded by forest. 

Mountain meadow. Occasional. 



Longitude 23 deg. 38' E. Elevation 900 m. 5km west of Jakoruda near 

water fountain. Rare. Seed pink. 



N. Longitude 23 deg. 31' 50'' E. Elevation 1050 m. 7km northwest of 

Belica in woods behind monument. Loam. Oak scrub. Mountain side. 

Frequent. Maturity early. All seed heads dry. Stems large. Plants tall. 



N. Longitude 23 deg. 26' 42•' E. Elevation 1790 m. Short ski slop near 

lodge in Pirin National Park near Bansko. Sandy loam. Grasses and 

forbes. Mountainous. Occasional. 

PI 591651. Trifolium bocconei var. tenuifolium (Ten.) Griseb. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 7' 38'' E. Elevation 420 m. 2-3km west of Belasica. 

Sandy clay loam. Closely grazed dry grasses. Low valley along road. 

Occasional. Leaves lancolate. Seed yellow. 

PI 591652. Trifolium campestre Schreber 


Longitude 24 deg. 21' E. Elevation 400 m. 3km west of Novosal at base of 

hill just off road. Sandy loam. Dry grassland. Low mountains. Frequent. 

PI 591653. Trifolium diffusum Ehrh. 


Longitude 24 deg. 15' E. Elevation 500 m. 5km west of Brazigovo. Sandy 

loam. Mixed grasses and forbes. Hills, limestock rock. Frequent. 

289



N. Longitude 24 deg. 51' 10 fi E. Elevation 736 m. 9-10km south of 

Asenovgrad near Backovski. Clay loam. Shrubby high plateau with grasses 

and forbes. Sloping. Rare. Seed yellow. 


Wild. 93-66. Collected 08/06/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 41 deg. 31 f 51'' 

N. Longitude 23 deg. 25' 37'' E. Elevation 650 m. Vacent lot east of 

Hotel Melnik in Melnik. Sandy loam. Grasses and weeds. Hilly. Rare. 

Seeds purple and yellow. 



N. Longitude 23 deg. 8 ! 19'' E. Elevation 350 m. 4-5km west of Kresna on 

east slope of Western Frontier mountains. Sandy loam. Dry grasses and 

forbes. Low mountains. Occasional. Seeds purple and yellow. 

PI 591657. Trifolium dubium Sibth. 


Longitude 23 deg. 32' E. Elevation 975 m. 5km northeast of Sowokovo 

along edge of small stream in overgrazed area. Small stream. Mountain 

valley. Rare. 

PI 591658. Trifolium glomeratum L. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 25' 37'' E. Elevation 650 m. Grounds of Rozen 

Monastery near Rozen. Sandy loam. Dry grasslands. Mountainous. Rare. 

PI 591659. Trifolium glomeratum L. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 8' 19'' E. Elevation 350 m. 4-5km west of Kresna on 


forbes. Low mountains. Occasional. 

PI 591660. Trifolium grandiflorum Schreber 




forbes. Low mountains. Rare. Hop type head but purple flowers. All seed 

from one plant. 





09/26/1995. 

PI 591661. Trifolium grandiflorum Schreber 

Wild. 93-116; 91 E 29. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 41 

deg. 39' N. Longitude 25 deg. 22' E. Elevation 370 m. 15km west of 

Kardzali in east Rhodope mountains. 









290




PI 591662. Trifolium haussknechtii Boiss. 

Wild. 93-77. Collected 08/07/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 41 deg. 37' 45' ' 

N. Longitude 23 deg. 20' II 11 E. Elevation 645 m. 6-8km east of 

Sandanski on road to Jane Sandanski. Sandy loam-silt loam. Meadow 

grasses. Narrow valley with stream. Rare. Heads very fuzzy. Seed 

yellow. Bulgarians classify this as Trifolium smyrnaeum according to 

the description in Kuzuharov (Bulgarian Flora 1976) . 

PI 591663. Trifolium hirtum All. 


Longitude 24 deg. 14' E. Elevation 600 m. 7-8km north of Brazigovo. 

Sandy loam-loam. Open area between clumps of scrub oaks. Hilly. 

Occasional. 



N. Longitude 23 deg. 31' 6 1 ' E. Elevation 870 m. 1 km northeast of Banja 

on road from Belica. Sandy loam. Dry annual grasses. Hilly edge of 

valley. Occasional. 



N. Longitude 23 deg. 33' 35'' E. Elevation 970 m. On road from Pirin to 

Melnik. Sandy loam. Dry grasses and forbes. Mountainous hillsides. 

Frequent. 

PI 591666. Trifolium incarnatum var. molineri (Balb. ex Hornem.) 

Ser. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 33' 35'' E. Elevation 970 m. On road from Pirin to 


Occasional. Flowers white (cream). 





09/26/1995. 

PI 591667. Trifolium incarnatum var. molineri (Balb. ex Hornem.) 

Ser. 

Wild. 93-118; 92 42 181. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 42 

deg. 36' N. Longitude 25 deg. 2' E. Elevation 630 m. South of Kalofer in 

Sredna Gora region. 

PI 591668. Trifolium lappaceum L. 

Wild. 93-117; 91 E 85. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 42 

deg. 4' N. Longitude 27 deg. 39' E. Elevation 250 m. West of Gramatikovo 

in Strandza mountains. 









291




PI 591669. Trifolium leucanthum M. Bieb. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 25' 37'' E. Elevation 650 m. On grounds of Rozen 

Monastery near Rozen. Sandy loam. Dry grasslands. Mountainous. 

Occasional. Open calyx with long teeth. Approx. 15-20 flower heads. 

Plants deteriorated. Long thin leaves with round points. Stipules 

pointed, long, thin. 





09/26/1995. 

PI 591670. Trifolium leucanthum M. Bieb. 

Wild. 93-112; 92 E-OP. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 42 

deg. 25' N. Longitude 27 deg. 41' E. Elevation 25 m. 2km south of 

Sozopol on the Black Sea coast. 

PI 591671. Trifolium ligusticum Balb. ex Lois. 

Wild. 93-110; 92 E-S. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 42 deg. 

5' N. Longitude 27 deg. 47' E. Elevation 50 m. West of Kosti in Strandza 

mountains. Few seeds. 












PI 591672. Trifolium nigrescens Viv. 



loam. Mixed grasses and forbes. Hills, limestone rock. Occasional. 

PI 591673. Trifolium nigrescens Viv. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 8' 19'' E. Elevation 1480 m. 4-5km west of Kresna 

on east slope on Western Frontier mountains. Sandy loam. Dry grasses and 


PI 591674. Trifolium patens Schreber 


N. Longitude 24 deg. 8' 51'' E. Elevation 1150 m. Orbita tourist complex 

near Batak along edge of mown field where mower missed some heads. Sandy 

clay loam. Mixed grasses and forbes. Sloping hillside. Occasional. 

Florets more dark brown than other hops. 




292






Bulgaria. Received 09/26/1995. 

PI 591675, Trifolium patens Schreber 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 41' 2 11 E. Elevation 970 m. East edge of Jakoruda 

on edge of field. T. repens and ryegrass field. Mountain valley. Rare. 












PI 591676. Trifolium patens Schreber 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 31' 50'' E. Elevation 1050 m. 7km northwest of 

Belica in wood behind monument. Loam. Gully on mountainside. Oak scrub. 

Occasional. 





09/26/1995. 

PI 591677. Trifolium pauciflorum Urv. 

Wild. 93-122; SA5257; 82 302 199. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. 












PI 591678. Trifolium phleoides Pourret ex Willd. 



loam. Mixed grasses and forbes. Hills, limestock rock. Rare. 

PI 591679. Trifolium phleoides Pourret ex Willd. 

Wild. 93-65. Collected 08/05/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 41 deg. 31' 44 f? 

N. Longitude 23 deg. 33' 35'' E. Elevation 970 m. Road from Pirin to 


Occasional. 

293





09/26/1995. 

PI 591680. Trifolium pilulare Boiss. 

Wild. 93-120; 424. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. 












PI 591681. Trifolium purpureuxn Lois. 

Wild. 93-71. Collected 08/06/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 41 deg. 31' 51 ff 

N. Longitude 23 deg. 25' 37'' E. Elevation 650 m. On grounds of Rozen 

Monastery near Rozen. Sandy loam. Dry grasslands. Mountainous. 

Occasional. 

PI 591682. Trifolium purpureum Lois. 

Wild. 93-85. Collected 08/07/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 41 deg. 44' 15 fl 




PI 591683. Trifolium scabrum L. 


Longitude 24 deg. 21' E. Elevation 400 m. 3km west of Novosa at base of 

hill just off road. Sandy loam. Dry grassland. Low mountains. Frequent. 

PI 591684. Trifolium scabrum L. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 21' 40'' E. Elevation 180 m. Edge of village 

Chuchulega near creek. Silt loam. Dry grassland. Low valley. Frequent. 

PI 591685. Trifolium setiferum Boiss. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 41' 39'' E. Elevation 840 m. 5km northwest of Goce 

Delchev on road to Pirin. Sandy loam-loam. Dry grasses at roadside. 

Hillside along road. Rare. Only 3 small plants. Plants dried up but 

heads intact. Only longitudinal nerves not lateral. Possibly T. 

vesiculosum. 





09/26/1995. 

PI 591686. Trifolium setiferum Boiss. 

Wild. 93-115; 93 11 3. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. Elevation 350 

m. West of Michiltci in Sredna Gora region. 

294












PI 591687. Trifolium spadiceum L. 


N. Longitude 24 deg. 41' 47'' E. Elevation 1570 m. Bus station near 

Pamporovo tourist complex near Pamporovo. Clay loam-clay. Trees, 

grasses, forbes. Sloping hillside. Rare. Florets turn very dark brown 

as they mature. 



N. Longitude 24 deg. 7' 35'' E. Elevation 1550 m. Along roadside above 

Lake Vasil Kolarov near Cukura on road from Dospat to Batak. Sandy clay 

loam. Roadside bank and ditch. Mountainous. Rare. 



N. Longitude 23 deg. 31' 30'' E. Elevation 1560 m. Mountain meadow near 

Hotel Bor in Semkovo. Sandy loam. In clumps of soil in small creek. 

Grasses and forbes. Rare. Mature florest turn brown. Small type. 



N. Longitude 23 deg. 24' 5'' E. Elevation 1480 m. Turetska Checkva 

tourist hut. Sand. Along stream bed. Mountainous. Rare. 



N. Longitude 23 deg. 36' 16'' E. Elevation 1390 m. Base of practice ski 

jump in wet area near Samokov Hotel in Samokov. Pine forest, 

Mountainous. Rare. 





09/26/1995. 


Wild. 93-114; 93 11 31. Collected 11/29/1993 in Bulgaria. Elevation 1530 

m. 8km west of Zlatni Mostove near Vitosha mountain. 









295




PI 591693. Trifolium squamosum L. 

Wild. 93-70. Collected 08/06/1993 in Bulgaria. Latitude 41 deg. 31' 51 

N. Longitude 23 deg. 25' 37'' E. Elevation 650 m. Grounds of Rozen 

Monastsery near Rozen. Sandy loam. Dry grasslands. Mountainous. 

Frequent. No leaf mark. Calyx throat closed. 





09/26/1995. 

PI 591694. Trifolium squarrosum L. 

Wild. 93-119; 205. Collected 11/29/1983 in Bulgaria. 












PI 591695. Trifolium striatum L. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 31' 6 1 ' E. Elevation 870 m. 1 km northeast of Banja 

on road from Belica. Sandy loam. Dry annual grasses. Hilly edge of 

valley. Rare. 

PI 591696. Trifolium striatum L. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 38' 15'' E. Elevation 1460 m. l-2km southeast of 

Pirin on road from Goce Delchev. Sandy clay loam. Edge of pine forest 

along road. Mountainous. Occasional. Numerous double heads. 





09/26/1995. 

PI 591697. Trifolium strictum L. 

Wild. 93-16. Collected 08/01/1993 in Bulgaria. Strandza mountains, 

Sadovo. Plants glabrous. Calyx 10 nerves. Leaves glandular. 








296 

I I





PI 591698. Trifolium strictum L. 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 54' 8 lf E. Elevation 1140 m. 8-10km west of 

Velingrad on road to Jundola. Sandy clay loam. Grasses and forbes. Open 

mountain meadows. Occasional. 

PI 591699. Trifolium vesiculosuxn Savi 


N. Longitude 23 deg. 8' 19' f E. Elevation 350 m. 4-5km west of Kresna on 


forbes. Low mountains. Frequent. Seeds brown. 



10/03/1995. 

PI 591700. Prunus pumila var. depressa (Pursh) Bean 

Wild. 9051508. Collected in New York, United States. Sullivan County. 

Stand of sand cherry growing along the Delaware River. Pedigree - 

Collected as open pollinated seed. Selected for prostrate growth habit. 

Potential use for shoreline and streambank stabilization where short 

vegetation is needed and areas with ice flow problems. Also urban 

conservation uses in low maintenance, droughty landscapes. Prefers 

calcareous soils. Adapted to sandy and gravelly soils but performs well 

on silt loam. 

The following were developed by R. Pickering, Crop & Food Research, Private 

Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand. Received 09/18/1995. 


Genetic. 81882/83; NSGC 5981. Pedigree - 2087 selfed seeds were obtained 

from a tetraploid hybrid Vada VB1, produced by colchicine treatment of a 

powdery mildew resistant diploid hybrid plant from H. vulgare 'Vada' x 

H. bulbosum 'SI'. The seeds were x-irradiated. Less spike glaucosity 

and greater resistance to powdery mildew race AB14 than 'Vada 1 . 

The following were developed by Seed Research, Inc., United States. Received 

1977. 


Cultivar. "PLAINSMAN V". PVP 7500082. 

The following were donated by Suketoshi Taba, International Maize & Wheat 

Improvement Center, Lisboa 27, Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600 Mexico, Federal 

District 06600, Mexico. Received 09/29/1995. 


Cultivated. CUBA T-l. Collected in Cuba. 


Cultivated. CUBA T-2. Collected in Cuba. 



297













The following were collected by Suketoshi Taba, International Maize & Wheat 




Cultivated. CUBA T-ll. Collected in Cuba. 

The following were donated by Suketoshi Taba, International Maize & Wheat 

























298
















Cultivated. CUBA 1-39. Collected in Cuba. 




























299




























PI 591759. Zea mays L,. ssp. mays 




The following were developed by International Maize & Wheat Improvement 

Center, Apdo. Postal 6-641, Lisboa 27, Mexico City, Federal District 06600, 

Mexico. Donated by Bent Skovmand, Internat'1 Maize & Wheat Improvement Ctr., 

Wheat Germplasm Bank, Apartado Postal 6-641, Mexico City, Federal District 

06600, Mexico. Received 08/04/1992. 


Cultivar. "ACONCHI 89"; DW 5041. Pedigree - Altar 84/Araos. 


Cultivar. "CARRIZO 89"; BW 14187. Pedigree - Veery/H499.71A//4*Jupateco 

73. 


Cultivar. "COCORAQUE 75"; BW 661. Pedigree - 1112300/Lerma Rojo 

64/8156/3/Norteno 67 = II30842. 

300


Cultivar. "GUASAVE 81"; BW 2578. Pedigree - 

Kavkaz//Kalyansona/Bluebird/3/Bonanza. 


Cultivar. "DELICIAS 81"; BW 1010. Pedigree - Inia 66/Napo 63//Jaral 66. 


Cultivar. "JUPATECO 73"; BW 660. Pedigree - 1112300/Lerma Rojo 



Cultivar. "GALVEZ 87"; BW 3725. Pedigree - 

Bluebird/Gallo//Carpintero/3/Pavon 76. 


Cultivar. "MEXICO 82"; BW 11840. 


Cultivar. "CULIACAN 89"; BW 15887. Pedigree - Hermosillo 

77/Sapsucker//Veery. 


Cultivar. "TESIA 79"; BW 6287. Pedigree - Paloma/3/Inia 

66/Ciano//Calidad/4/Bluejay. 


Cultivar. "IMURIS 79"; BW 6254. Pedigree - Barrigon Yaqui/Maya 

74/4/Bluebird//HD832.5.5/01esen/3/Ciano/ Penjamo 62 = CM31678. 


Cultivar. "TONICHO 81"; BW 4026. Pedigree - Cargill 422/Anahuac 75. 


Cultivar. "JAHUARA 77"; BW 6220. Pedigree - Tezanos Pintos 

Precoz/Paloma//Siete Cerros 66 = CM5287. 


Cultivar. "SERI 82"; BW 4074. Pedigree - Kavkaz/Buho 

sib//Kalyansona/Bluebird. 


Cultivar. "TEPOCA 89"; BW 5041. Pedigree - Buckbuck/4/Tezanos Pintos 

Precoz//IRN46/Ciano 67/3/Protor. 


Cultivar. "OPATA 85"; BW 4113. Pedigree - Bluejay/Jupateco 73. 


Cultivar. "CLEOPATRA 74"; BW 1853. Pedigree - Bluebird/3/2*Inia 66/Napo 

63//II20350/4/F2. 


Cultivar. "NURI 70"; BW 12. Pedigree - Ciano sib//Sonora 64/Klein 

Rendidor/3/8156 = II23584. 


Cultivar. "ANGOSTURA 88"; BW 11856. Pedigree - Teeter/Junco. 


Cultivar. "TEMPORALERA 87"; BW 18542. 


301

Cultivar. "NACOZARI 76"; BW 2215. Pedigree - Tezanos Pintos 

Precoz/Paloma//Siete Cerros 66 = CM5287. 


Cultivar. "PAPAGO 86"; BW 5012. Pedigree - Buckbuck/Pavon 76. 


Cultivar. "BACANORA 88"; BW 11910. Pedigree - Jupateco 73/Bluejay//Ures. 


Cultivar. "RAYON 89"; BW 13583. Pedigree - Ures*2/Parula. 


Cultivar. "OCORONI 86"; BW 13913. Pedigree - Jupateco 73/Emu//Grajo. 


Cultivar. "CUMPAS 88"; BW 13439. Pedigree - Parula/Veery #6. 


Cultivar; "ANAHUAC 75"; BW 494. Pedigree - II12300//Lerma Rojo 



Cultivar. "CUCURPE 86"; BW 4135. Pedigree - Heima/Cocoraque 75//Nacozari 

76. 


Cultivar. "ESMERALDA 86"; BW 4201. Pedigree - Buckbuck sib/Bluejay sib. 


Cultivar. "HUASTECO 81"; BW 2279. Pedigree - Hopps/Robin-M//Kalyansona. 


Cultivar. "MOCHIS 88"; BW 14032. Pedigree - Parula/Veery #6. 


Cultivar. "HERMOSILLO 77"; BW 2447. Pedigree - Jaral 66/Napo 63/3/Lerma 

Rojo 64//Tezanos Pintos Precoz/ 3*Andes Enano/4/Bluebird/Norteno 

67//Ciano/Siete Cerros 66 /3/Calidad. 


Crops Section, 5718-56 Avenue, Lacombe, Alberta T0C ISO, Canada; W. Stewart, 

Alberta Agriculture, Bag Service #47, 5718-56 Avenue, Lacombe, Alberta T0C 


5030 50 Street, Lacombe, Alberta T4L 1W8, Canada; Manuel Cortez, Alberta 




Received 09/26/1995. 


Cultivar. Pureline. "SEEBE"; TR 621. CV-255. Pedigree - 

Masurca//Muller/Heydla. Two-row, spring habit, feed barley. Hulled, 

rough awned, and yellow aleurone. Flag leaf medium green, medium wide, 

long, and semi-erect. Auricle purple. Spikes medium dense, semi-erect, 

and medium long. Awns short and rough with purple tips. Rachilla medium 

long. Heterogeneous for rachilla hair length. Maturity medium. Three to 

four days later than Bridge and 7cm taller. Best adapted to northern and 

central Alberta (black and gray soils). Yield 10% higher than Harrington 

and 2% more than Bridge, the highest yielding two-row check. Resistant 

to scald (Rhynchosporium secalis). 

302

The following were developed by M.D. Lazar, Texas Agricultural Experiment 

Station, 6500 Amarillo Blvd., Amarillo, Texas 79106, United States. Received 

09/29/1995. 


Genetic. Pureline. TXGBE272. Pedigree - (TAM 105*4/Amigo)*5//Largo. Hard 

red winter wheat. Semi-dwarf with red chaff, similar in height and 

maturity to TAM105. Resistant to biotype 'E 1 greenbug (Schizaphia 

graminum). 




maturity to TAM105. Resistant to biotype 'E' greenbug (Schizaphia 

graminum). 




maturity to TAM105. Susceptible to biotype 'E' greenbug (Schizaphis 

graminum). 




maturity to TAM 105. Susceptible to biotype 'E' greenbug (Schizaphis 

graminum). 




maturity to TAM 105. Susceptible to biotype f E f greenbug (Schizaphis 

graminum). 




maturity to TAM 105. Resistant to biotype 'E 1 greenbug (Schizaphis 

graminum). 




maturity to TAM 105. Resistant to biotype ? E' greenbug (Schizaphis 

graminum). 




maturity to TAM 105. Susceptible to biotype 'E' greenbug (Schizaphis 

graminum) . 

The following were developed by AgriPro Seeds, R.R. #2, Box 411, Brookston, 

Indiana 47923, United States. Received 10/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "HICKOK". PVP 9500309. 

The following were developed by Pennsylvania Agr. Exp. Sta., Pennsylvania, 



303

Cultivar. "PENNPRO". PVP 9500314. 

The following were developed by Fred C. Elliott, United States; Nancy A. 

Elliott, United States. Received 10/12/1995. 

PI 591804, X Triticosecale sp. 

Cultivar. "BLIZZARD". PVP 9500316. 

PI 591805. Capsicum annuum L. 

Cultivar. "AUTOPICK". PVP 9500317. 

The following were developed by International Seeds, Inc., United States. 

Received 10/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "TOP HAT". PVP 9500323. 

The following were developed by Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta., Kansas, United States. 

Received 10/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "JAGGAR". PVP 9500324. 

The following were developed by Mike McMullen, North Dakota State University, 

Crop and Weed Sciences Department, Fargo, North Dakota 58105-5051, United 

States; North Dakota Agr. Exp. Sta., North Dakota, United States. Received 

10/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "JERRY"; ND870952. PVP 9600001. Pedigree - Valley/3/RL 

3038/Kelsey//M22/Kelsey. 

PI 591809. Avena nuda L. 

Cultivar. "PAUL"; ND862915. PVP 9600002. Pedigree - CI9221/Hudson//RL 

3038/Dal/3/RPB120-73/RL 3038//Noble/4/O 2998-22/5/0 2557-A6-100/3/RL 

3038/Dal//Noble. 


Cultivar. "WHITESTONE"; ND870258. PVP 9600003. Pedigree - 

Porter/4/M23/RL 3038//Otana/3/Froker/RL 3038//Hudson. 



10/20/1995. 

PI 591811. Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash 

Cultivated. 9051751. Pedigree - Synthetic made up of accessions 9046613 

(collected in Stueben County, NY), 9046624 (collected in Erie County, 

PA) , and 9046654 (collected in Allegany County, MD) . Selected from a 

collection of 137 indiangrass accessions collected in the east and 

evaluated from 1986-1991. Selected for vigor, early flowering date, and 

source identified for eastern origin. Grows up to 1.5m tall. Leaf color 

varies from green to blue. Early flowering, early to mid August. For use 

in mid-summer rotational grazing systems in the Northeast and where 

eastern source identified plant material is desired. Soil adaption loam 

to sandy soils, will tolerate droughty soils. 

PI 591812. Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash 

Cultivated. 9051752. Pedigree - Synthetic made up of accessions 9023092 

304

(collected in Madison County, KY), 9046623 (collected in Prince George's 

County, MD), and PI 477006 (collected in Washington County, VA). 

Selected from a collection of 137 indiangrass accessions collected in 

the east and evaluated from 1986-1991„ Selected for vigor, late 

flowering date, and source identified for eastern origin. Grows up to 

1.5m tall. Leaf color varies from green to blue. Early flowering, early 

to mid September. For use in mid-summer rotational grazing systems in 

the Northeast and areas where eastern source identified plant material 

is desired. Soil adaption loam to sandy soils, will tolerate droughty 

soils. 

The following were donated by Michael Knudson, USDA, NRCS, Bismarck Plant 

Materials Center, 3308 University Drive, Bismarck, North Dakota 58504-7564, 


PI 591813. Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash 

Cultivated. BADLANDS. Collected 09/1979 in United States. Southwestern 

North Dakota and western and central South Dakota. Broad array of 

different range sites, including the "badlands" regions of both states. 

Pedigree - Composite of 68 accessions. Plants comparable in phenology 

and rated above the average for vigor, leafiness, seed production, and 

disease resistance. The goal in plant selection was not to specifically 

select a few outstanding plants, but to instead select a diverse group 

of representative little bluestem ecotypes that would have a broad 

genetic base to facilitate adaptation to the harsh sites typical to this 

species. This extensive genetic variation is desirable when establishing 

native plantings and range seedings where species longevity and 

adaptation to the climatic extremes of the Northern Great Plains is an 

essential conservation goal. 

PI 591814. Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lagasca ex Griffiths 

Cultivated. BAD RIVER. Collected 1988 in South Dakota, United States. 

Along the Bad River, southwest of Philip, Haakan County, in south 

central South Dakota. Pedigree - Single collection made in Haakan 

County, South Dakota. 

The following were developed by A.K. Singh, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the 

Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India; S.N. Nigam, 

Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Legumes Program, Patancheru, 

Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India; L.J. Reddy, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the 

Semi-Arid Tropics, Legumes Program, Patancheru P.O., Andhra Pradesh 502 324, 

India; P. Subrahmanyam, SADC/ICRISAT, Groundnut Project, Lilongwe, Malawi; 

A.G.S. Reddy, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Asia Center, 

Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502324, India; D. McDonald, Int. Crops Res. Inst. 

for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India; J. P. 

Moss, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra 

Pradesh, India. Received 10/16/1995. 

PI 591815. Arachis hypogaea L. ssp. hypogaea 

Cultivated. Pureline. ICGV 86699. GP-76. Pedigree - [Arachis batizocoi / 

A. duranensis // A. hypogaea (CV. NC 2)] - CS 29-P1-B2-B1-B1-B1. 

Decumbent 3 growth habit, alternate branching, and medium-sized elliptic 

green leaves. Eight primary and several secondary branches. Matures in 

about 118 days in the rainy season in India. Slightly reticulated and 

constricted pods with moderate beak. Pods mostly two-seeded with average 

meat content of 60%. Seeds red with 38g 100-1 seed weight and contain 

48% oil, and 24% protein. Resistant to rust and stem and pod rots 

(Sclerotium rolfsii), tolerant of late leafspot, peanut bud necrosis 

virus, peanut mottle virus, tobacco caterpillar and jassids (= leaf 

hoppers). 

305

The following were developed by Robert A. Graybosch, USDA-ARS, University of 

Nebraska, Dept. of Agronomy, 322 Keim Hall, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583, United 

States; P.J. Mattern, University of Nebraska, Department of Agronomy, 

Lincoln, Nebraska, United States; C.J. Peterson, USDA-ARS, University of 

Nebraska, Dept. of Agronomy, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583, United States. Received 

10/13/1995. 


Genetic. Pureline. N86L090. Pedigree - Brule/3/Atlas 66/Nap Hal//Lancota 

sib/Aurora. HRWW adapted to Great Plains environments. Flour protein 

concentrations, based on a minimum of two harvest years, were above 

average, and equivalent to Lancota. Characterized by a significant loss 

of flour dough strength and performance. Loaf volume averaged 

approximately 50% of HRWW of similar flour protein concentrations; 

gluten strength, as measured by the Mixograph, was markedly reduced, 

equivalent to that of Chinese Spring. Loss of quality is a direct 

consequence of the presence of the Glu-Dl null-allel from Nap Hal. 


Genetic. Pureline. N94L7843. Pedigree - GKF-8261//Nap 

Hal/CI13449/3/NE78868; GKF-8261 was developed and released in Hungary; 

NE78868 = Warrior/MinnIII-54-12//NE69559. HRWW adapted to Great Plains 

environments. Flour protein concentrations, based on results from a 

minimum of two harvest years, were above average, and equivalent to that 

of Lancota. Characterized by a significant loss of flour dough strength 

and performance. SDS sedimentation volumes averaged approximately 50% 

that of HRWW of similar flour protein concentrations; gluten strength, 

as measured by the Mixograph, was markedly reduced, equivalent to that 

of Chinese Spring. Loss of quality is a direct consequence of the 

presence of the Glu-Dl null-allele from Nap Hal. 





environments. Flour protein concentrations, based on a minimum of two 

harvest years, were above average, and equivalent to Lancota. 

Characterized by a significant loss of flour dough strength and 

performance. SDS sedimentation volumes averaged approximately 50% that 

of HRWW of similar flour protein concentrations; gluten strength, as 

measured by the Mixograph, was markedly reduced, equivalent to that of 

Chinese Spring. Loss of quality is a direct consequence of the presence 

of the Glu-Dl null-allele from Nap Hal. 









of HRWW of similar flour protein concentrations; gluten strength as 






Hal/CI13449/3/NE78868; GKF-8261 developed and released in Hungary; NE 

78868 = Warrior/MinnIII-54-12//NE69559. HRWW adapted to Great Plains 




306


of HRWW of similar flour protein concentrations; gluten strength, as 




The following were collected by D.R. Dewey, USDA-ARS, Forage and Range 

Research Laboratory, Utah State University, UMC-63, Logan, Utah 84322, United 

States; Kevin B. Jensen, USDA, ARS, Utah State University, Crops Research 

Laboratory, Logan, Utah 84322-6300, United States. Received 01/16/1992. 

PI 591821. Hordeum jubatum L. 

Wild. DJ-4011; W6 10405. Collected 08/16/1989 in Russian Federation. 

Elevation 900 m. Heavily grazed valley. Near the 681km marker on Highway 

M-52 (15km S of Cheketeman camp) toward Aktash and parallel to the Katun 

River (Gorno Altay A.O.). Siberia. Awnless. 

PI 591822. Hordeum jubatum L. 

Wild. DJ-4024; W6 10407. Collected 08/19/1989 in Russian Federation. 

Elevation 114 0 m. On a dry, rocky slope off a secondary gravel road. In 

the vicinity of the Tuetka camp, about 37km W of Tuetka, Gorno Altay 

A.O. Siberia. Awnless to mucronate. 

The following were developed by Laura Oberthur, Montana State University, 

Dept. of Plant & Soil Sciences, Bozeman, Montana 59717-0002, United States; 

G.D. Kushnak, Western Triangle Agric. Research Center, P.O. Box 1474, Conrad, 

Montana 59425, United States; Patrick F. Hensleigh, Montana State University, 

Dept. of Plant & Soil Sciences, Bozeman, Montana 59717-0002, United States; 

Thomas K. Blake, Montana State University, Dept. of Plant, Soil, & 

Environmental Sciences, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States; E.A. Hockett, 

USDA, ARS, Montana State University, Plant and Soil Science Department, 

Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States; G.R. Carlson, Montana Agric. Exp. 

Station, Northern Agric. Research Center, Havre, Montana 59501, United States 

; J.L. Eckhoff, Montana Agric. Exp. Station, Eastern Agric. Research Center, 

Sidney, Montana 59270, United States; D.W. Wichman, Montana Agric. Exp. 

Station, Central Agric. Exp. station, Moccasin, Montana, United States; 

Kenneth M. Gilbertson, USDA-ARS, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, 

United States; H.F. Bowman, Montana State University, Dept. of Plant, Soil & 

Environmental Sciences, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. Received 

08/30/1995. 


Cultivar. Pureline. "CHINOOK". CV-257. Pedigree - F18 single plant 

selection from Hector/Klages. Two-row, white kernel, midseason, full 

stature. Spikes mid-long, midlax, seminodding before maturity and nod at 

maturity. Spike awns rough. Glume awns equal in length to hair-covered 

glume. Kernels hulls adhering, finely wrinkled. Rachillas have long 

hairs. Higher yielding than Klages or Hector. Susceptible to effects of 

Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), and shows limited tolerance to 

scald and net blotch. 

The following were developed by Ken P. Vogel, USDA, ARS, University of 

Nebraska, Dept. of Agronomy, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0937, United States. 

Received 10/12/1995. 

PI 591824. Panicum virgatum L. 

Cultivar. Population. "SHAWNEE". Pedigree - One cycle of restricted, 

stratified, mass selection for forage yield and in vitro dry matter 

digestibility from Cave-in-Rock switchgrass. Upland, octaploid 

switchgrass. Improved forage quality as measured by in vitro dry matter 

digestibility (IVDMD) in comparison to Cave-in-Rock and improved forage 

307

yield in comparison to Trailblazer. Good persistance and relatively free 

of diseases. Adapted to USDA hardiness zones 5,6, and 7 east of 100 deg. 

W. longitude. 

The following were developed by Dan Phillips, University of Georgia, 

Department of Plant Pathology, Georgia Experiment Station, Experiment, 

Georgia 30223, United States; Richard S. Hussey, University of Georgia, 

College of Agric. andf Envirn. Sciences, Department of Plant Pathology, 

Athens, Georgia 30602-7274, United States; H. Roger Boerma, University of 

Georgia, Department of crop & Soil Science, 3111 Plant Sciences Building, 

Athens, Georgia 30602-7272, United States; E.D. Wood, University of Georgia, 

Dept. of Crop & Soil Sciences, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States; S.L. 

Finnerty, University of Georgia, Dept. of Plant Pathology, Athens, Georgia 

30602, United States; Bruce M. Luzzi, University of Guelph, Dept. of Crop 

Science, Guelph, Ontario NIG 2W1, Canada; John P. Tamulonis, University of 

Georgia, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Athens, Georgia, United States. 

Received 10/16/1995. 


Breeding. Pureline. G93-9009. GP-179. Pedigree - F4 derived line from 

G83-559x(G80-1515(2)xPI 96354). High level of resistance to southern 

root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Similar resistance to Mi as 

PI 96354 but higher seed yield. Maturity Group VI, about 4 days later 

than PI 96354. 14cm shorter and better lodging resistance than Bryan. 

Flowers white. Pubescence grey. Pod walls tan. Determinate growth habit. 

Seed coat yellow, buff hilum. Resistant to peanut (Meloidogyne arenaria) 

and Javanese (Meloidogyne javanica) root-knot nematodes, race 3 and race 

14 of Heterodera glycines and bacterial pustule (Xanthomonas campestris 

pv. glycines). 

The following were collected by L. Pierola, Centro Fitotecnico de Pairumani, 

Casilla, Cochabamba, Bolivia; P. Gulick, Centro Fitotecnico de Pairumani, 

Casilla, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Received 10/08/1991. 


Landrace. 78; AMERICANO; MAC9192-8946. Collected 05/13/1983 in 

Chuquisaca, Bolivia. Latitude 19 deg. 10 ? S. Longitude 65 deg. 23' W. 

Elevation 2400 m. Pupahuaycu, Zudanez. 

The following were collected by A. Rojas, Centro Fitotecnico de Pairumani, 

Casilla, Cochabamba, Bolivia; A. Avila, Centro Fitotecnico de Pairumani, 



Landrace. 82; CRIOLLO; MAC9192-8954. Collected 07/25/1983 in Cochabamba, 

Bolivia. Latitude 17 deg. 40' S. Longitude 66 deg. 15' W. Elevation 2450 

m. Rancho moco, Capinota. 


Landrace. 83; MEXICO; MAC9192-8956. Collected 07/25/1983 in Cochabamba, 

Bolivia. Latitude 17 deg. 33' S. Longitude 66 deg. 16' W. Elevation 2450 

m. Santibanez, Capinota. 


Landrace. 89; FLORENTINO; MAC9192-8968. Collected 07/15/1983 in 

Cochabamba, Bolivia. Latitude 17 deg. 40' S. Longitude 66 deg. 15' W. 

Elevation 2750 m. Banda Rancho, Carrasco. 

The following were donated by A. Avila, Centro Fitotecnico de Pairumani, 


308


Landrace. 110; MAC9192-8998. Collected in Bolivia. 


Landrace. 114; MAC9192-6806. Collected in Bolivia. 

The following were collected by A. Rojas, Centro Fitotecnico de Pairumani, 

Casilla, Cochabamba, Bolivia; P. Gulick, Centro Fitotecnico de Pairumani, 

Casilla, Cochabamba, Bolivia; A. Avila, Centro Fitotecnico de Pairumani, 



Landrace. 44; MAC9192-8880. Collected 04/20/1983 in Cochabamba, Bolivia. 


Cotani, Chapare. 

The following were developed by LESCO, Inc., United States. Received 

10/26/1995. 


Cultivar. "ADVANTAGE". PVP 9600004. 

The following were developed by Pure Seed Testing, Inc., United States. 

Received 10/26/1995. 


Cultivar. "2CB". PVP 9600005. 

The following were developed by Rogers Seed Company, United States. Received 

10/26/1995. 


Cultivar. "SUPER SUPER SNAP". PVP 9600007. 


Cultivar. "SHADOW". PVP 9600009. 

The following were developed by Resource Seeds, Inc., United States. Received 

10/26/1995. 


Cultivar. "301". PVP 9600010. 

The following were developed by Holden's Foundation Seeds, Inc., United 



Cultivar. "LH177". PVP 9600011. 


Cultivar. "LH226Ht". PVP 9600012. 





309


10/26/1995. 


Cultivar. "BUCKSKIN". PVP 9600015. 


Cultivar. "CRIMSON". PVP 9600016. 


Cultivar. "FARGO". PVP 9600017. 


Cultivar. "NAVIGATOR". PVP 9600018. 


Cultivar. "SANTIAGO". PVP 9600019. 


Cultivar. "VOYAGER". PVP 9600020. 




Cultivar. "PATINA". PVP 9600021. 


Cultivar. "SWEET GEM". PVP 9600022. 

The following were donated by V. A. Dragavtsev, N. I. Vavilov Research 

Institute, of Plant Industry, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 

Leningrad 190000, Russian Federation. Received 01/14/1992. 

PI 591850. Triticum aestivuxn L., nom. cons. 

Cultivar. "BELGORODSKAJA 5"; WIR 51731; NSGC 19. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "VESELOPODOLIANSKAJA 12"; WIR 51873; NSGC 20. Developed in 

Russian Federation. 


Cultivar. "FERRUGINEUM 38"; WIR 48694; NSGC 24. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "IVANOVSKAJA 12"; WIR 51736; NSGC 27. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "HAR'KOVSKAJA 69"; WIR 49899; NSGC 31. Developed in Ukraine. 


Cultivar. "LESOSTEPKA 76"; WIR 34782; NSGC 32. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "VELUTINUM 97"; WIR 48071; NSGC 44. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 

310

The following were developed by Agric. Research Inst. of the Southeast, 

Saratov, Saratov, Russian Federation. Donated by V. A. Dragavtsev, N. I. 

Vavilov Research Institute, of Plant Industry, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, 

St. Petersburg, Leningrad 190000, Russian Federation. Received 01/14/1992. 


Cultivar. "SARATOVSKAJA BELOZERNAJA"; WIR 48674; NSGC 45. 





Cultivar. "PIROTRIKS 50"; WIR 48072; NSGC 49. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "RODINA"; WIR 57030; NSGC 58. Developed in Russian Federation. 


Cultivar. "IRKUTSKAJA 49"; WIR 41087; NSGC 75. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "CAJKA"; WIR 52837; NSGC 80. Developed in Russian Federation. 


Cultivar. "ARTASABI 42"; WIR 40657; NSGC 83. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "NAD-34"; WIR 4; NSGC 108. Developed in Russian Federation. 

2n=56. 


Cultivar. "NAD-329"; WIR 16; NSGC 110. Developed in Russian Federation. 

2n=56. 


Cultivar. "PUSKINSKOJE I"; WIR 556; NSGC 126. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 2n=42. 

The following were collected by P. Hanelt, Zentralinstitut fur Genetik u. 

Kultur., Correnstrasse 3, D-O-4325, Gatersleben, Germany; J. Kruse, Botanical 

Institute, Tblisi, Georgia. Received 12/24/1991. 


Landrace. SN-78; HOR 9621; A Hor 9621/82; NSGC 353. Collected 08/09/1981 

in Georgia. Elevation 1950 m. Cazasi near Usguli, east-southeast of 

Mestia, Rayon Mestia (Ober-Svanetien). 


Landrace. SN-Z32C; AW 6637C/86; NSGC 366. Collected 11/17/1984 in 

Georgia. Botanical Institute, Latali, southwest of Mestia, Rayon Mestia 

(Ober-Svanetien). 

PI 591868. Triticum dicoccon Schrank 

Landrace. SN-Z6; AW 6627/85; NSGC 373. Collected 08/09/1984 in Georgia. 

Botanical Institute, Latali, southwest of Mestia, Rayon Mestia, 

Ober-Svanetien. 

311


Landrace. SN-Z14a; AW 6634A/86; NSGC 382. Collected 08/09/1984 in 

Georgia. Botanical Institute, Latali, southwest of Mestia, Rayon Mestia, 

Ober-Svanetien; originally from Jeli, Rayon Mestia. 

PI 591870, Triticum aestivum L., nom. cons. 

Landrace. SN-Z17a; HW 6554/86/ NSGC 387. Collected 08/09/1984 in Georgia 

. Botanical Institute, Latali, southwest of Mestia, Rayon Mestia, 

Ober-Svanetien; originally from Eceri, Rayon Mestia. 

PI 591871. Triticum monococcum L. 

Landrace. SN-264; H Tri 13605/87; TRI 13605; NSGC 398. Collected 

07/26/1982 in Georgia. Elevation 500 m. Cchuteli, east of Cageri, Rayon 

Cageri, Lecchuai; college experimental field. 


Landrace. SN-2091; HOR 10642; A Hor 10642/87; NSGC 429. Collected 

08/09/1986 in Georgia. Elevation 2050 m. Chone, about 15 km southeast of 

Satili, Rayon Duseti, historical province Chevsuretien. 



08/11/1986 in Georgia. Elevation 1700 m. Gudani, about 60 km northeast 

of Duseti, Rayon Duseti, historical province Chevsuretien. 



08/13/1986 in Georgia. Elevation 1650 m. Ukanapsavi (Calachevi), about 

13 km east of Suapcho, Rayon Duseti, historical province Psavi. 



08/14/1987 in Georgia. Elevation 1400 m. Satili, about 80 km northwest 

of Duseti, Rayon Duseti, historical province Chevsuretien; originally 

from Chone. 


Landrace. SN-2174a; HOR 10742; A Hor 10742/89; NSGC 449. Collected 

08/14/1987 in Georgia. Elevation 1400 m. Satili, about 80 km northwest 

of Duseti, Rayon Duseti, historical province Chevsuretien. 



08/22/1987 in Georgia. Elevation 2050 m. Diklo, northeast of Osalo, 

jenseits der Pirikita Alazani, Hochbecken, Rayon Achaeta, historical 

province Tuschetien. 



08/22/1987 in Georgia. Elevation 2050 m. Diklo, northeast of Osalo, 

jenseits der Pirikita Alazani, Hochbecken, Rayon Achaeta, historical 

province Tuschetien. 



08/24/1987 in Georgia. Elevation 2050 m. Ivelurta, Oberhang in 

Mittellauf der Tusetskaja Alazani, northwest of Osalo, Rayon Achaeta, 

historical province Tuschetien. 



01/19/1988 in Georgia. Chachabo, southwest of Satili, Rayon Duseti, 

historical province Chevsuretien. 

312


Landrace. SN-2239a; HOR 10819; H Hor 10819/90; NSGC 467. Collected 

09/07/1988 in Georgia. Elevation 740 m. Rayon Sagaredo, historical 

province Kachetien. 

The following were collected by Kevin Hendricksen, Peace Corps, San Manual, 

Lepmira, Honduras. Received 08/20/1992. 


Cultivated. NSGC 532. Collected 03/1992 in Lempira, Honduras. Elevation 

2000 m. El Cedro, San Manuel. Grown for making pind, a coffee 

substitute, and chilate, a non-fermented grain drink. 

The following were developed by Northwest Agricultural University, Yangling, 

Shaanxi, China. Donated by Chia-Tsang Liu, University of Idaho, Ag. Coop. 

Extension, 1214 Joseph St., Moscow, Idaho 83843, United States. Received 

07/01/1992. 


Breeding. 10-2; 29; NSGC 574. 

The following were donated by N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Scientific Res., 

Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. 

Petersburg, Russian Federation. Received 11/03/1992. 


Cultivar. "LUTESCENS 6028"; WIR 57455; NSGC 1423. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Contains 'new' bunt resistance genes. 

The following were collected by N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Scientific Res., 


Petersburg, Russian Federation. Developed by Webb, Webb Seed Co., Wordsley, 

Stourbridge, England, United Kingdom. Received 11/26/1990. 


Cultivar. "CHALLENGE"; WIR 5779; Webb's Challenge White; NSGC 1833. 

Collected in Leningrad, Russian Federation. Pedigree - selection from 

White Victoria. See CItr 4683, CV-6. 





Cultivar. "VERHNIACSKAJA 20"; WIR 58524; NSGC 1836. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 



Federation. 


Saratov, Saratov, Russian Federation. Donated by N.I. Vavilov All-Russian 

Scientific Res., Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya 

Street, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation. Received 11/26/1990. 


313

Cultivar. "SARATOVSKAJA II"; WIR 58858; NSGC 1838. 



Petersburg, Russian Federation. Developed by A.N. Jones, Newark, New York, 



Cultivar. "OATKA CHIEF"; WIR 22099; NSGC 1839. Collected in Leningrad, 

Russian Federation. See CItr 1985, CV-118. 

The following were donated by D. Stoyanov, Inst. of Intro. & Plant Res. "K. 

Malkov", Sadovo, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Received 09/22/1989. 

PI 591890. Triticum spelta L. 

Landrace. 87102334; ROTER BEGRANTER TIROLER; NSGC 1841. Collected in 

Austria. 


Landrace. 87102340; ASTURIEN; NSGC 1842. Collected in Spain. 


Landrace. 87102210; WEISSER KOLBENSPELZ; NSGC 1843. Collected in Germany 


Landrace. 87102211; BBA 1001304; NSGC 1844. Collected in Germany. 


Landrace. 87102202; RUEFENACH 6; NSGC 1845. Collected in Germany. 


Landrace. 87102158; WAGGERSHOUSER HOHENHEIMER; NSGC 1846. Collected in 

Germany. 


Landrace. 87102161; FUGGERS BACLENHAUSER ZUCHT; NSGC 1847. Collected in 

Germany. 


Landrace. 87102162; ROTTUREIL FRUHKORN; NSGC 1848. Collected in Germany. 


Cultivar. "OBERKULMER 3"; 87102199; NSGC 1849. Collected in Bulgaria. 


Landrace. 87102159; WHITE SPELT; NSGC 1850. Collected in England, United 

Kingdom. 


Landrace. 87102339; BBA 1305; NSGC 1851. Collected in Spain. 

The following were developed by Heidesand Landw. Wirt. u. Saatz. GMBH, 

Rotenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Donated by D. Stoyanov, Inst. of Intro. & 

Plant Res. "K. Malkov", Sadovo, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Received 09/22/1989. 


Landrace. 87102201; ROTENBURG 10; NSGC 1852. 

The following were donated by D. Stoyanov, Inst. of Intro. & Plant Res. "K. 

314

Malkov", Sadovo, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Received 09/22/1989. 


Landrace. 87102163; STEINERS ROTER TIROLER DINKEL; NSGC 1853. Collected 

in Germany. 


Landrace. 87102200; MURI 6; NSGC 1854. Collected in Germany. 

The following were collected by Inst. of Introduction & Plant Genetic 

Resources "K. Malkov", Sadovo, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Received 09/22/1989. 


Cultivar. "LIESTAL 11"; 87102198; NSGC 1855. Collected in Bulgaria. 

The following were developed by J. Reeves, Department of Agriculture, South 

Perth, Western Australia, Australia; I.R. Barclay, WA Department of 

Agriculture, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Donated by Michael C. 

Mackay, Australian Winter Cereals Collection, PMB, RMB 944, Tamworth, New 

South Wales 2340, Australia. Received 07/06/1993. 


Cultivar. "CADOUX"; AUS 25648; NSGC 1898. Pedigree - 

Centrifen/Gamenya//Gamenya/3/Jacup. 

The following were developed by P. Martin, Department of Agriculture, 

Victoria, Australia; B.R. Whan, Department of Agriculture, Melbourne, 

Victoria, Australia; J.A. Davies, Department of Agriculture, Melbourne, 

Victoria, Australia. Donated by Michael C. Mackay, Australian Winter Cereals 

Collection, PMB, RMB 944, Tamworth, New South Wales 2340, Australia. Received 

07/06/1993. 


Cultivar. "KATUNGA"; AUS 25468; NSGC 1899. Pedigree - RD 28*2/Millewa. 

The following were developed by P.S. Brennan, Wheat Research Institute, P.O. 

Box 5282, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia. Donated by Michael C. Mackay, 

Australian Winter Cereals Collection, PMB, RMB 944, Tamworth, New South Wales 

2340, Australia. Received 07/06/1993. 


Cultivar. "HOUTMAN"; AUS 25868; NSGC 1900. Pedigree - Brochis •S'/Hartog 

The following were developed by L. O'Brien, Department of Agriculture, 

Victoria, Australia; F.W. Ellison, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South 

Wales, Australia; G. Brown, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 

Australia; D.J. Mares, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 

Australia; S.G. Moore, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 

Australia. Donated by Michael C. Mackay, Australian Winter Cereals 


07/06/1993. 


Cultivar. "SUNMIST"; AUS 25869; NSGC 1901. Pedigree - selection from 

Miskle. 


Cultivar. "SUNSTATE"; AUS 25870; NSGC 1902. Pedigree - 

315

Hartog*4//5*Cook/VPM 1. 






Cultivar. "JANZ"; AUS 24794; NSGC 1903. Pedigree - 3AG3/4*Condor//Cook. 

The following were developed by D. The, Queensland Dept. of Primary 

Industries, Queensland, Australia. Donated by Michael C. Mackay, Australian 

Winter Cereals Collection, PMB, RMB 944, Tamworth, New South Wales 2340, 



Cultivar. "PEROUSE"; AUS 24793; NSGC 1904. Pedigree - 

3AG14/4 *Condor//Oxley/3/3 *Cook. 

The following were developed by K.V. Cooper, Waite Agricultural Research 

Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Donated by Michael C. 




Cultivar. "ABACUS"; AUS 25579; NSGC 1906. Pedigree - 

K875/Snoopy//T2893/3/Currency. Australian "PVR" variety. 

The following were developed by Z. Lin, Henan Academy of Agric. Sciences, 

Wheat Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Received 01/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "YUMAI 13"; Zhengzhou 891; NSGC 2016. Pedigree - Bainong 

3217/9612-2. 

The following were developed by Univ. of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, Cape 

Province, South Africa. Received 02/19/1993. 


Cultivar. "ORANJA"; USD8712; NSGC 2071. Pedigree - Gerardo VZ578//Leeds 

mutant/Gaviota/3/Fuligula 'S'. 


Cultivar. "USGEN 19"; Anoas 'S 1 ; NSGC 2072. 

The following were developed by Small Grain Centre, Private Bag X29, Private 

Bag X29, Bethlehem 9700, South Africa. Received 01/31/1993. 


Cultivar. "BETTA"; NSGC 2083. Russian Wheat Aphid resistant. 






316

Cultivar. "TASMAN"; AUS 25557; QT4546; NSGC 5081. Pedigree - 

Torres/3/Gaboto/Siete Cerros//Bluebird/Ciano. Hard white spring wheat. 

High yielding, strong-strawed alterantive to Hartog. Resistant to stem, 

stripe and leaf rusts and flag smut. 


Cultivar. "PELSART"; AUS 25558; QT4639; NSGC 5082. Pedigree - Potam 

70/4*Cook. Hard, white facultative wheat with high level of tolerance to 

root lesion nematode. Resistant to stem, stripe and leaf rust, common 

root rot, and flag smut. 

The following were developed by P. Martin, Department of Agriculture, 



07/14/1994. 


Cultivar. "BEULAH"; AUS 25567; ED086; NSGC 5083. Pedigree - 

Cook*2/Millewa//TM56. Hhard white spring, semi-dwarf, similar height to 

Meering with moderately strong straw and early flowering. Resistant to 

stem and stripe rust, CCN, and flag smut. 


Cultivar. ED089; "GOROKE"; AUS 25568; NSGC 5084. Pedigree - 

TM56*2/AUSEN4-2l//77-702D [3AG3/4*Condor]. Hard white spring semi-dwarf. 

Resistant to lodging. Resistant to leaf, stripe, and stem rust, CCN, and 

flag smut. 

The following were developed by L. O'Brien, Department of Agriculture, 



07/14/1994. 


Cultivar. EL254; "OUYEN"; AUS 25571; NSGC 5085. Pedigree - Takari/TM 

56//Cocamba. Hard white spring semi-dwarf similar in height to Meering. 

Resistant to stripe rust, CCN, and flag smut. 

The following were developed by G.J. Hollamby, Roseworthy Agricultural 

College, Roseworthy, South Australia, Australia. Donated by Michael C. 




Cultivar. AUS 25923; "STILETTO"; RAC680; NSGC 5086. Pedigree - 

Veranopolis/3*RAC177//3*Spear/3/Dagger. Hard white spring type. A 

backcross derivative of Dagger, with all its desirable attributes as 

well as possessing Srl3. Resistant to stem rust, flag smut, and bunt. 

The following were developed by A.J. Rathjen, Department of Agriculture, 



07/14/1994. 


Cultivar. AUS 25925; ED069; "VECTIS"; NSGC 5088. Pedigree - Mexico 

120/Koda//Raven/3/Mexico 22A/Mengavi/4/Gamenya/Jaral//Warriquam. Soft 

white spring wheat with more superior biscuit making qualities than 

Wyuna. Early to midseason in flowering. Resistant to stripe rust and 

flag smut. 

317






Cultivar. "ROWAN"; QT4636; AUS 25927; NSGC 5090. Pedigree - Jaral 

66/Gamut/4*Hartog. Awnless hard white spring wheat for stock feed or 

green feed. Resistant to stem, stripe, and leaf rust, yellow spot, and 

flag smut. 

The following were developed by J.A. Fisher, NSW Agriculture, New South 

Wales, Australia. Donated by Michael C. Mackay, Australian Winter Cereals 


07/14/1994. 


Cultivar. AUS 25928; "SWIFT"; WW879; NSGC 5091. Pedigree - 

Condor*4/3Agl4//Romany/4189. Hard white spring semi-dwarf for NSW Silo 

groups 5 and 6 as an alternative to Janz and Dollarbird. Resistant to 

stem, stripe, and leaf rust, Septoria tritici blotch, flag smut, and 

bunt. 

The following were developed by S. Ellis, Victoria Department of Agriculture, 



07/14/1994. 


Cultivar. "ARAPILES"; AUS 406994; 8727; NSGC 5092. Pedigree - 

Noyep/Proctor//CI3576/Union/4/Kenia/3/Research//Noyep/Proctor/5/Domen. 

2-row spring malting barley. Semi-prostrate growth habit and medium 

height. 

The following were developed by Department of Agriculture, Perth, Western 

Australia, Australia. Donated by Michael C. Mackay, Australian Winter Cereals 


07/14/1994. 


Cultivar. "MORRELL"; AUS 406995; NSGC 5093. Pedigree - WUM221/P23822 

(81S806)/5/Forrest (81S719)/4/Psaknon (80S564)/Dampier//M19 

(76T111)/3/Zephyr. 2-row spring naked barley with semi-erect growth 

habit. Resistant to powdery mildew and spot-type net blotch. 

The following were developed by NSW Agriculture, New South Wales, Australia. 

Donated by Michael C. Mackay, Australian Winter Cereals Collection, PMB, RMB 

944, Tamworth, New South Wales 2340, Australia. Received 07/14/1994. 


Cultivar. "KAPUTAR"; ARUPO "S"; AUS 406996; NSGC 5094. Pedigree - 

5604/l025/3/Emir/Shabet//CM67/4*F3 Bulk HIP. 2-row spring barley with 

semi-dwarf height and strong straw. Resistant to leaf rust, net blotch, 

powdery mildew, and covered smut. 


Cultivar. "NAMOI"; CALIDAD MIS 74; AUS 406997; NSGC 5095. Pedigree - 

Sultan/Nackta//RM1508/Godiva. 2-row spring naked barley. Resistant to 

318

scald. 

The following were developed by Department of Agriculture, Perth, Western 

Australia, Australia. Donated by Michael C. Mackay, Australian Winter Cereals 


07/14/1994. 


Cultivar. AUS 701646; "CARROLUP"; 81Q346; NSGC 5096. Pedigree - 

Mortlock/5/Kent (80Q256)/Ballidu (M127)//Curt/3/Cortez 

(71Q124)/4/TAMO-312 (78Q125)/2*West. Spring oat with non-dwarf plant and 

mid-season maturity. 

The following were developed by G. Roberts, Agricultural Research Station, 

N.S.W. Department of Agriculture, Temora, New South Wales, Australia. Donated 

by Michael C. Mackay, Australian Winter Cereals Collection, PMB, RMB 944, 

Tamworth, New South Wales 2340, Australia. Received 07/14/1994. 


Cultivar. AUS 701703; "BIMBIL"; MA5027; NSGC 5097. Pedigree - 

Cooba/TAMO-301. Winter dual purpose oat of medium height and improved 

straw strength over Cooba. Resistant to crown rust, Septoria leaf 

blotch, halo blight, and bacterial stripe blight. 

The following were developed by H. van Niekerk, Small Grain Centre, Grain 

Crops Research Institute, Bethlehem, Orange Free State, South Africa. 

Received 06/23/1994. 


Cultivar. "TUGELA-DN"; NSGC 5115. Russian Wheat Aphid resistant winter 

wheat. 


Cultivar. "MARICO"; NSGC 5116. Spring wheat for irrigated production. 

The following were developed by B. Lombard, Sensako Cooperative, Ltd., P.O. 

Box 556, Agricultural Research Station, Bethlehem, Orange Free State 9700, 

South Africa. Received 06/06/1994. 


Cultivar. "DIAS"; NSGC 5126. Spring wheat for the Western Cape. 


Cultivar. "ADAM TAS"; NSGC 5127. Spring wheat for the Western Cape. 


Cultivar. "NANTES"; NSGC 5128. Spring wheat for the Western Cape. 


Cultivar. "SST 55"; NSGC 5129. Spring wheat for the Western Cape. 

The following were developed by F. du Toit, Small Grain Centre, Grain Crops 

Research Institute, Private Bag X29, Bethlehem, 9700, South Africa. Received 

06/06/1994. 


Cultivar. "SST 86"; NSGC 5131. Dwarf spring wheat for irrigated 

production. 

319


Cultivar. "SST 822"; NSGC 5132. Spring wheat for irrigated production. 


Cultivar. "SST 825"; NSGC 5133. Spring wheat for irrigated production. 

The following were developed by J. Malan, Sensako Cooperative, Ltd., P.O. Box 

556, Bethlehem, Orange Free State 9700, South Africa. Received 06/06/1994. 


Cultivar. "SST 333"; NSGC 5134. Winter wheat with Russian Wheat Aphid 

resistance. 


Cultivar. "SST 124"; NSGC 5135. Winter wheat. 


Cultivar. "RIEMLAND"; NSGC 5136. Winter wheat. 


Cultivar. "HUGENOOT"; NSGC 5137. Winter wheat. 

The following were developed by J.P. Jordaan, Sensako Co-operative Ltd., 

Postbus 556, Bethlehem, Orange Free State 9700, South Africa. Received 

06/06/1994. 


Cultivar. "SSR 727"; NSGC 5138. Russian Wheat Aphid resistant. 


Cultivar. "SSKR 626"; NSGC 5139. 


Cultivar. "SSKR 628"; NSGC 5140. 


Cultivar. "SSH 421"; NSGC 5141. 


Cultivar. "SSH 423"; NSGC 5142. 

The following were collected by International Plant Genetic Resources 

Institute, Via delle Sette Chiese 142, Rome, Italy. Received 05/24/1994. 


Landrace. 2730-10; NSGC 5143. Collected in Pakistan. 











320


Landrace. 2827-2; NSGC 5153. Collected in North-West Frontier, Pakistan. 

The following were donated by Maria Kalevitch, Kerr Center for Sustainable 

Agric, P.O. Box 588, Poteau, Oklahoma 74953, United States. Received 

03/28/1994. 


Cultivar. "INNA"; NSGC 5155. Developed in Russian Federation. Developed 

in southern Russia. 

The following were collected by A. Elings, Wageningen Agricultural 

University, Department of Plant Breeding, Postbus 386, Wageningen, 

Gelderland, Netherlands. Donated by Rients E. Niks, Wageningen Agricultural 

University, Department of Plant Breeding, P.O.B. 386, Wageningen, Gelderland 

6700 AJ, Netherlands. Received 05/16/1994. 

PI 5919 58. Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare 

Landrace. TRIGO BIASA; NSGC 5156. Collected 03/16/1993 in Java, 

Indonesia. 

The following were developed by Constatinos Josephides, Ministry of 

Agriculture & Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 

2016, Nicosia, Cyprus. Received 03/22/1994. 


Cultivar. "DW 1"; CYD84-313-52D-0P-2P-0P; NSGC 5157. Pedigree - 

Lloyd/Karpasia. 


Cultivar. CYD84-313-52D-0P-10P-0P; "DW 2"; NSGC 5158. Pedigree - 

Lloyd/Karpasia. 

PI 5919 61. Triticum durum Desf. 

Cultivar. CYD84-330-29D-0P-6P-0P; "DW 4"; NSGC 5159. Pedigree - 

Edmore/Karpasia. 

The following were developed by C.N.A. de Sousa, EMBRAPA, Caixa Postal 569, 

Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Received 03/04/1994. 


Cultivar. "EMBRAPA 10"; "GUAJA"; NSGC 5160. Pedigree - CNT 8*3/Sonora 64 

. Spring type. Susceptible to soil acidity/aluminum toxicity. 


Cultivar. "EMBRAPA 15"; NSGC 5161. Pedigree - CNT 10/BR 5//PF 75172/Sel. 

Tifton 72-59. Spring type. Tolerance to soil acidity/aluminum toxicity. 

Resistant to powdery mildew, SBMV, and all races of stem rust and leaf 

rust found in Brazil. 


Cultivar. "EMBRAPA 16"; NSGC 5162. Pedigree - Hulha Negra/CNT 

7//Amigo/CNT 7. Spring type. Tolerant to soil acidity/aluminum toxicity. 

Resistant to powdery mildew, SBMV, and all races of stem rust found in 

Brazil. 



321

Petersburg, Russian Federation. Donated by Walter Goldstein, Michael Fields 

Agriculture Institute, W 2493 County Road ES, East Troy, Wisconsin 53120, 



Cultivar. "DONSKAYA POLUKARLIKOVAYA"; WIR 54647; NSGC 5164. Collected in 

Leningrad, Russian Federation. Developed in Russian Federation. 


Cultivar. WIR 53808; "TARASOVSKAYA 29"; NSGC 5166. Collected in 

Leningrad, Russian Federation. Developed in Russian Federation. 

PI 5919 67. Triticum turgidum L. 

Cultivar. "NOVINKA 2"; WIR 56111; NSGC 5168. Collected in Leningrad, 

Russian Federation. Developed in Russian Federation. 

PI 5919 68. Triticum turgidum L. 



PI 591969. Triticum turgidum L. 



The following were donated by Walter Goldstein, Michael Fields Agriculture 

Institute, W 2493 County Road ES, East Troy, Wisconsin 53120, United States. 

Received 03/03/1994. 


Cultivar. "GOSTYANIA"; NSGC 5171. Developed in Moldova. 


Cultivar. "BELTSKAYA 5"; NSGC 5173. Developed in Moldova. 





The following were collected by Walter Goldstein, Michael Fields Agriculture 


Received 03/03/1994. 


Cultivar. "KODRYL"; NSGC 5176. Collected in Moldova. 



Received 03/03/1994. 


Cultivar. "KRIMKA"; NSGC 5177. Developed in Ukraine. 


Breeding. MOSKOVSKAYA NEZKOSTIBILNAYA POP. I; NSGC 5181. Developed in 



Cultivar. "PAMIAT FEDINA"; NSGC 5184. Developed in Russian Federation. 

322


Cultivar. "MOSKOVSKAYA 70"; NSGC 5185. Developed in Russian Federation. 

PI 591979- Triticum aestivum L., nom. cons. 

Cultivar. "KRASNODARSKY DWARF 1"; NSGC 5186. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 

The following were collected by Walter Goldstein, Michael Fields Agriculture 


Received 03/03/1994. 


Landrace. ULIANOVKA; NSGC 5187. Collected in Ulyanovsk, Russian 

Federation. Very winterhardy landrace. 



Received 03/03/1994. 


Cultivar. "NEMCHINOVSKAYA 25"; NSGC 5189. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "MOSKOVSKAYA NEZKOSTIBILNAYA"; NSGC 5190. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "VIMPEL ODESSKIY"; NSGC 5191. Developed in Ukraine. 


Cultivar. "CHERVONA"; NSGC 5192. Developed in Ukraine. 


Cultivar. "CHERSONSKAYA OSTISTAYA"; NSGC 5193. Developed in Ukraine. 

The following were developed by Mironovsk Experiment Station, Kiev, Ukraine. 

Donated by Walter Goldstein, Michael Fields Agriculture Institute, W 2493 

County Road ES, East Troy, Wisconsin 53120, United States. Received 

03/03/1994. 


Cultivar. "MIRONOVSKAYA 30"; NSGC 5194. 



Received 03/03/1994. 


Cultivar. "ERYTHROSPERMUM 21"; NSGC 5196. Developed in Ukraine. 


Cultivar. "ODESSKAYA 150"; NSGC 5197. Developed in Ukraine. 





323


Cultivar. "RADA"; NSGC 5200. Developed in Russian Federation. 


Cultivar. "YUCHTEENA"; NSGC 5201. Developed in Russian Federation. 


Cultivar. "DONCHANKA"; NSGC 5202. Developed in Russian Federation. 


Cultivar. "RYFA"; NSGC 5204. Developed in Russian Federation. 

The following were collected by Qiao-sheng Zhuang, Institute of Crop Breeding 

& Cultivation, Chinese Aademy of Agriculture Science, Beijing 100081, China. 

Received 03/09/1994. 


Landrace. DENG LONG HONG; NSGC 5208. Collected in Shanxi, China. Winter 

wheat. Possibly contains Null allele at the Glu Al locus. 


Landrace. HONG HUO MAI; NSGC 5209. Collected in Hebei, China. Winter 



Landrace. HONG MANG MAI; NSGC 5210. Collected in Hebei, China. Winter 



Landrace. HU LU TOU; NSGC 5211. Collected in Hebei, China. Winter 



Landrace. XIAO BAI MANG; NSGC 5212. Collected in Hebei, China. Winter 



Landrace. HONG KE HONG; NSGC 5213. Collected in Hebei, China. Winter 



Landrace. DA BAI PAO; NSGC 5214. Collected in Shanxi, China. Winter 



Landrace. YU LIN BAI; NSGC 5215. Collected in Hebei, China. Facultative 



Landrace. XIAO BAI LING; NSGC 5216. Collected in Hebei, China. Winter 



Landrace. MA ZHA DU; NSGC 5217. Collected in Hebei, China. Winter 


The following were developed by Selekt Bucany, Czech Republic. Donated by 

Zdenek Stehno, Research Inst. for Crop Production, Wheat Gene Bank, Drnovska 

507, Praha, Central Bohemia 161 06, Czech Republic. Received 02/22/1994. 


Cultivar. "BLAVA"; NSGC 5218. Pedigree - Viginta/Fundulea 29. 

324

The following were developed by Breeding Station Maly Saris, Czech Republic. 

Donated by Zdenek Stehno, Research Inst. for Crop Production, Wheat Gene 

Bank, Drnovska 507, Praha, Central Bohemia 161 06, Czech Republic. Received 

02/22/1994. 


Cultivar. "TORYSA"; NSGC 5219. Pedigree - Maris Marksman/Vala. 





Cultivar. WIR 14231; "ULOV"; NSGC 5245. Developed in Russian Federation. 


Cultivar. WIR 14270; "ANGAR"; NSGC 5246. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "GRACH"; WIR 14237; NSGC 5247. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. WIR 14233; "POKROVSKII 9"; NSGC 5248. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "MIKU"; WIR 14232; NSGC 5249. Developed in Estonia. 


Cultivar. "YAUGILA"; WIR 14234; NSGC 5250. Developed in Lithuania. 


Cultivar. "BITIK"; WIR 14267; NSGC 5251. Developed in Kazakhstan. 


Saratov, Saratov, Russian Federation. Donated by N.I. Vavilov All-Russian 

Scientific Res., Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya 

Street, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation. Received 07/29/1994. 


Cultivar. "SARATOVSKAYA 59"; WIR 59071; NSGC 5252. Pedigree - World 

Seeds MP13/S-1700. 





Cultivar. "RUBIN"; WIR 59155; NSGC 5253. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "ALTAISKAYA NIVA"; WIR 59831; NSGC 5254. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Kharkovskaya 51/P-274//P-274/3/Kharkovskaya 46. 


Cultivar. "MRIYA"; WIR 55234; NSGC 5255. Developed in Ukraine. 

325


Cultivar. "MIRBASHIRSKAYA 50"; WIR 56817; NSGC 5256. Developed in 

Azerbaijan. 


Cultivar. "VATAN"; WIR 54479; NSGC 5257. Developed in Tajikistan. 


Cultivar. "BUDIMIR"; WIR 59563; NSGC 5258. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "SPEKTR"; WIR 60456; NSGC 5259. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "LENINGRADSKAYA 92"; WIR 62252; NSGC 5260. Developed in 



Cultivar. "ISHEEVSKAYA"; WIR 61158; NSGC 5261. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Zhigulevskaya/3/Albidum 21//DR/AE. 


Cultivar. "BELORUSSKAYA 80"; WIR 59387; NSGC 5262. Developed in Belarus. 


Cultivar. "ALTAISKAYA 50"; WIR 59569; NSGC 5263. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Bezostaya 609/Skala//Saratovskaya 46. 


Cultivar. "TULUNSKAYA 10"; WIR 59568; NSGC 5264. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "NOVOSIBIRSKAYA 81"; WIR 59460; NSGC 5265. Developed in 


PI 592028. Triticum aestivum L.# nom. cons. 

Cultivar. "NOVOSIBIRSKAYA 22"; WIR 62255; NSGC 5266. Developed in 

Russian Federation. Pedigree - Skala(M)/Krasnoyarskaya. 


Cultivar. "KANTEGIRSKAYA 89"; WIR 62317; NSGC 5267. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "IRGINA"; WIR 60074; NSGC 5268. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Vendel(SV-60363)//(E-136)Kometa/Strela. 


Cultivar. "KAZAKHSTANSKAYA RANNESPELAYA"; WIR 59370; NSGC 5269. 

Developed in Kazakhstan. Pedigree - Novosibirskaya 67/Omskaya 9. 


Cultivar. "KOMSOMOL•SKAYA 29"; WIR 59951; NSGC 5270. Developed in 

Kazakhstan. Pedigree - PV-18/Saratovskaya 29. 


Cultivar. "ERITROSPERMUM 5"; WIR 57714; NSGC 5271. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Mexipak/Mironovskaya-Yubileinaya 

50/Bezenchukskaya 98. 

326


Cultivar. "L-503"; WIR 60620; NSGC 5273. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Saratovskaya 52/3/Pysar 29/Rescue//Saratovskaya 

46. 


Cultivar. "ALTAICKAYA 88"; WIR 59457; NSGC 5274. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Uralskaya 52/Omskaya 9. 


Cultivar. "AMURSKAYA 90"; WIR 61219; NSGC 5275. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "LUTESCENS 521-2988"; WIR 59024; NSGC 5276. Developed in 

Russian Federation. Pedigree - Buryatskaya 79/Moronovskaya-Yardvaya. 


Cultivar. "OMSKAYA 18"; WIR 58220; NSGC 5278. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Omskaya 11/Gaines. 


Cultivar. "DIAS 2"; WIR 59025; NSGC 5279. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Novosibirskaya 67/Rang. 

PI 592040. Triticum aestivum L., nom. cons. 

Cultivar. "KRASNOUFIMSKAYA 90"; WIR 61001; NSGC 5280. Developed in 

Russian Federation. Pedigree - K-51483/Bezenchuskaya 98. 


Cultivar. "DAL'NEVOSTOCHNAYA 10"; WIR 53986; NSGC 5281. Developed in 



Cultivar. "KARAGANDINSKAYA 70"; WIR 59038; NSGC 5283. Developed in 

Kazakhstan. Pedigree - Saratovskaya 36/(Can)K-428010. 


Cultivar. "LUTESCENS 70"; WIR 62201; NSGC 5284. Developed in Kazakhstan. 

Pedigree - Novosibirskaya 67/Rang. 

The following were developed by Shortandi Research Inst. of Grain Husbandry, 

Shortandi, Kazakhstan. Donated by N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Scientific Res., 




Cultivar. "SHORTANDINSKAYA 25"; WIR 48108; NSGC 5285. 





Cultivar. "SPARTANKA"; WIR 58801; NSGC 5287. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "YUNA"; WIR 60690; NSGC 5288. Developed in Russian Federation. 

Pedigree - Obrii/(ML)Lutescens 2338. 


327

Cultivar. "SKIFYANKA"; WIR 60691; NSGC 5289. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - selection from Spartanka. 


Cultivar. "SORATNITHA"; WIR 60695; NSGC 5290. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Odesskaya 66/Partizanka. 


Cultivar. "L'GOVSKAYA 167"; WIR 58892; NSGC 5291. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Polesskaya 70/Ivanovskaya S-10-26. 


Cultivar. "NEMCHINOVSKAYA 86"; WIR 59270; NSGC 5292. Developed in 

Russian Federation. Pedigree - Mironovskaya 808/Krasnodarskii-Karlik 1. 


Cultivar. "ZVEZDA"; WIR 59271; NSGC 5293. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Kharkovskaya 46/Aggl//Mironovskaya 808/Lutescens 

329. 


Cultivar. "ZERNOGRADKA 6"; WIR 57685; NSGC 5294. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Krasnodarskaya 6/Mironovskaya 808//Bezostaya 

1/Moronovskaya 264/3/Bezostaya 4/Odesskaya 

16//Avrora/4/Donskaya-Polukar1ikovaya. 


Cultivar. "DON 85"; WIR 58516; NSGC 5295. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "ZERNOGRADKA 8"; WIR 59987; NSGC 5296. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "DONSKAYA JUBILEINAYA"; WIR 60718; NSGC 5297. Developed in 



Cultivar. "SEVERODONSKAYA 5"; WIR 61970; NSGC 5298. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Tarasovskaya 29/Belotserkovskaya 47. 

PI 592057. Triticum aestivum L. , nom. cons. 

Cultivar. "TARASOVSKAYA 87"; WIR 61995; NSGC 5299. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - Dnepovskaya 41/Donetskaya 5. 



Federation. 


Cultivar. "LUTESCENS 7"; WIR 58854; NSGC 5301. Developed in Ukraine. 

Pedigree - Hohenthurmer 4 891-67/MK-62//Kiyanka. 


Donated by N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Scientific Res., Institute of Plant 

Genetic Resources, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, Russian 

Federation. Received 07/29/1994. 


Cultivar. "MIRONOVSKAYA OSTISTAYA"; WIR 58860; NSGC 5302. Pedigree - 

Norin 59/Mironovskaya 809. 

328





Cultivar. "KHERSONSKAYA 86"; WIR 59297; NSGC 5303. Developed in Ukraine. 

Pedigree - Obrii/Odesskaya-Polukarlikovaya. 


Donated by N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Scientific Res., Institute of Plant 

Genetic Resources, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, Russian 

Federation. Received 07/29/1994. 


Cultivar. "MIRONOVSKAYA 61"; WIR 57671; NSGC 5305. 





Cultivar. "YUNNAT"; WIR 57683; NSGC 5306. Developed in Ukraine. 


Cultivar. "YUBILEINAYA 75"; WIR 59219; NSGC 5308. Developed in Ukraine. 

Pedigree - TP-114-65-A/Priboi//Odesskaya-Polukarlikovaya/3/Lerma 

Rojo/2*Kavkaz. 


Cultivar. "ODESSKAYA 117"; WIR 61983; NSGC 5309. Developed in Ukraine. 

Pedigree - Odesskaya 66/Odesskaya 51. 


Cultivar. "KHAR 1 KOVSKAYA 90"; WIR 58543; NSGC 5310. Developed in 

Ukraine. Pedigree - Akhtyrchanka/Polukalikovaya 49. 


Cultivar. "SUZOR'E"; WIR 59245; NSGC 5311. Developed in Belarus. 

Pedigree - Maris Huntsman/Ershovskaya 6//Berezina. 


Cultivar. "SEVERNAYA ZARYA"; WIR 59261; NSGC 5312. Developed in Russian 

Federation. Pedigree - (S)MV-C-2-30. 


Cultivar. "OMSKAYA OZIMAYA"; WIR 61531; NSGC 5313. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 


Cultivar. "YUZHNAYA 12"; WIR 58612; NSGC 5314. Developed in Kazakhstan. 

Pedigree - Krasnovodopadskaya 25//Bezostaya 1/Eritrospermum 7020. 


Cultivar. "ERITROSPERMUM 35"; WIR 52092; NSGC 5315. Developed in 

Kazakhstan. Pedigree - Eritrospermum 29-70-19/Lutescens 26-67-211 (302) 


Cultivar. "ERITROSPERMUM 13"; WIR 58855; NSGC 5316. Developed in 

Kyrgyzstan. Pedigree - Red River 68/4/Bezostaya 1//Bezostaya 

l/Agel/3/Tom-Pcuce. 

329


Cultivar. "FI-400"; WIR 59279; NSGC 5317. Developed in Kyrgyzstan. 

Pedigree - Felix/T-2(FT-9)//Irnerio. 

The following were developed by Plant Breeding Institute, Maris Lane, 

Trumpington, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom. Donated by M.J. Ambrose, 

AFRC Cereals Collection, John Innes Institute, Colney Lane, Norwich, England 

NR4 7UH, United Kingdom. Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 638; "MARIS OMEGA"; NSGC 5318. 


Cultivar. 1735; "MARIS TABARD"; NSGC 5319. Pedigree - CC4146-4/Condor. 


Cultivar. 1932; "MARIS TITAN"; NSGC 5320. Pedigree - CC4146-4/Condor. 

The following were developed by Welsh Plant Breeding Staion, Aberystwyth, 

Wales, United Kingdom. Donated by M.J. Ambrose, AFRC Cereals Collection, John 

Innes Institute, Colney Lane, Norwich, England NR4 7UH, United Kingdom. 

Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 2004; "ORLANDO"; NSGC 5321. 

The following were developed by Rothwell Plant Breeders Ltd., Rothwell, 

England, United Kingdom. Donated by M.J. Ambrose, AFRC Cereals Collection, 

John Innes Institute, Colney Lane, Norwich, England NR4 7UH, United Kingdom. 

Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 2009; "BLYTH"; NSGC 5322. 


Cultivar. 2010; "PINTO"; NSGC 5323. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 2013; "MILO"; NSGC 5324. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "COLT"; 2 015; NSGC 5325. 




Received 10/07/1993. 

330


Cultivar. "OYSTER"; 2524; NSGC 5326. 


Cultivar. "CAMROSE"; 2525; NSGC 5327. 


Cultivar. "MENAI"; 2528; NSGC 5328. 


Cultivar. "BULWARK"; 2530; NSGC 5329. 


Cultivar. "BARDSEY"; 2531; NSGC 5330. 


Cultivar. "BRANWEN"; 2532; NSGC 5331. 


Cultivar. "RHIANNON"; 2533; NSGC 5332. 


Cultivar. "MADOG"; 2534; NSGC 5333. 

PI 59209 0. Avena sativa L. 

Cultivar. "LUSTRE"; 2536; NSGC 5334. 


Cultivar. "MORLAN"; 2537; NSGC 5335. 


Cultivar. "EMRYS"; 2538; NSGC 5336. 


Cultivar. "CARON"; 2539; NSGC 5337. 


Cultivar. "BONTEGO"; 2540; NSGC 5338. 


Cultivar. "TOAST"; 2541; NSGC 5339. 


Cultivar. 2542; "SOLVA"; NSGC 5340. 

The following were donated by M.J. Ambrose, AFRC Cereals Collection, John 


Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "CABANA"; 2549; NSGC 5341. Developed in United Kingdom. 

Pedigree - Leanda/Maris Titan. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "ENVIS"; 2552; NSGC 5342. 

331


Cultivar. "MELIN"; 2553; NSGC 5343. 


Cultivar. 2562; "DAKOTA"; NSGC 5344. 

The following were developed by National Seed Development Organization, The 

Granaries, White House Lane, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom. Donated by 

M.J. Ambrose, AFRC Cereals Collection, John Innes Institute, Colney Lane, 

Norwich, England NR4 7UH, United Kingdom. Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 2 605; "FULMAR"; NSGC 5345. 






Cultivar. 2607; "ROLLO"; NSGC 5346. 


Cultivar. 574; "MARIS SETTLER"; NSGC 5347. Pedigree - Professeur 

Marchal/Cappelle. 


Cultivar. "MARIS TOTEM"; 575; NSGC 5348. Pedigree - Hybrid 

46/Minister//Nord Desprez. 


Cultivar. 581; "MARIS TEAL"; NSGC 5349. Pedigree - Hybrid 46/Minister. 


Cultivar. 582; "MARIS ENVOY"; NSGC 5350. Pedigree - CI 

12633/5*Cappelle//Heine 110/Cappelle/3/Nord/4/Viking. 


Cultivar. 731; "MARIS TEMPLAR"; NSGC 5351. Pedigree - CI 

12633/5*Cappelle//Heine 110/Cappelle/3/Nord/4/Viking. 


Cultivar. 733; "MARIS PLOUGHMAN"; NSGC 5352. Pedigree - 

Cappelle*4/Hybrid 48//2*Maris Widgeon/3/Viking. 


Cultivar. 735; "MARIS HALBERD"; NSGC 5353. Pedigree - Els/4*Jufy 1. 


Cultivar. 736; "MARIS PINION"; NSGC 5354. Pedigree - Minister/Els. 


Cultivar. 2540; "MARIS ARGENT"; NSGC 5355. 


Cultivar. 2591; "MARKSMAN"; NSGC 5356. 


Cultivar. "APOSTLE"; 5549; NSGC 5357. 


Cultivar. "RIBAND"; 5552; NSGC 5358. 

332


Cultivar. "ELLAND"; 5554; NSGC 5359. 


Cultivar. "TURNPIKE"; 5556; NSGC 5360. 


Cultivar. "DOLLAR"; 5560; NSGC 5361. 


Cultivar. "CUB"; 5561; NSGC 5362. 


Cultivar. "BLAZE"; 5566; NSGC 5363. 


Cultivar. "POET"; 5574; NSGC 5364. 


Cultivar. 5575; "MOTTO"; NSGC 5365. 


Cultivar. "VOCAL"; 5576; NSGC 5366. 


Cultivar. 5578; "SQUADRON"; NSGC 5367. 


Cultivar. 5579; "SICKLE"; NSGC 5368. 


Cultivar. 5580; "MANDATE"; NSGC 5369. 


Cultivar. 5584; "BILBO"; NSGC 5370. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 6583; "ROTHWELL TRIDENT"; NSGC 5371. 

The following were developed by Twyford Seeds, Inc., Adderbury, Banbury, 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "TWYFORD 76"; 6716; NSGC 5373. 


Cultivar. 6717; "TWYFORD 71"; NSGC 5374. 





333


Cultivar. "LEO"; 6824; NSGC 5375. 


Cultivar. "GOVERNOR"; 6825; NSGC 5376. 


Cultivar. 6826; "ROOSTER"; NSGC 5377. 


Cultivar. 6827; "KUDU"; NSGC 5378. 


Cultivar. 6828; "LYNX"; NSGC 5379. 


Cultivar. 6829; "COXSWAIN"; NSGC 5380. 


Cultivar. 6831; "DRUID"; NSGC 5381. 

PI 592137. Triticum aestivum L. , nom. cons. 

Cultivar. "TAXI"; 6832; NSGC 5382. 


Cultivar. 6833; "DEPOT"; NSGC 5383. 


Cultivar. 6834; "PROTON"; NSGC 5384. 

The following were developed by National Institute of Agricultural Botany, 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 6903; "BOXER"; NSGC 5385. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "AMBASSADOR"; 6905; NSGC 5386. Developed in United Kingdom. 


Cultivar. "DAUNTLESS"; 6906; NSGC 5387. Developed in United Kingdom. 


Cultivar. "PARADE"; 6907; NSGC 5388. Developed in United Kingdom. 






Cultivar. "SANDOWN"; 6913; NSGC 5389. 


334





Cultivar. "CIVIC"; 6937; NSGC 5390. 


Cultivar. 6938; "GAMBIT"; NSGC 5391. 


Cultivar. "SNIPER"; 6939; NSGC 5392. 


Cultivar. "DRUM"; 6943; NSGC 5393. 


Cultivar. "FRESCO"; 6945; NSGC 5394. 


Cultivar. "HAVEN"; 6957; NSGC 5395. 


Cultivar. 7042; "PATIENCE"; NSGC 5396. 


Cultivar. 7133; "SARSEN"; NSGC 5397. 






Cultivar. 7355; "ANGLIA"; NSGC 5398. 


Cultivar. 7356; "BOOTY"; NSGC 5399. 


Cultivar. 7357; "CRAFTSMAN"; NSGC 5400. 


Cultivar. 7358; "HADRIAN"; NSGC 5401. 


Cultivar. "HORNET"; 7359; NSGC 5402. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 17246; "CORACLE"; NSGC 5403. Pedigree - CI 3906-l/2*Deba Abed. 




Received 10/07/1993. 

335


Cultivar. 17257; "DIXIE"; NSGC 5404. 



AFRC Cereals Collection, John Innes Institute, Colney Lane, Norwich., England 



Cultivar. "GUILDEN"; 17259; NSGC 5405. 


Cultivar. 17260; "BULBECK"; NSGC 5406. 


Cultivar. "MORDEN"; 17264; NSGC 5407. 


Cultivar. "BURWELL"; 18177; NSGC 5408. 


Cultivar. "FINGAL"; 18186; NSGC 5409. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 18254; "ALADDIN"; NSGC 5410. 


Cultivar. 18258; "NOMAD"; NSGC 5411. 

The following were developed by Scottish Plant Breeding Station, Society for 

Research in Plant Breeding, Craigs House, Corstorphine, Edinburgh, Scotland, 

United Kingdom. Donated by M.J. Ambrose, AFRC Cereals Collection, John Innes 

Institute, Colney Lane, Norwich, England NR4 7UH, United Kingdom. Received 

10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "TAY"; 18264; NSGC 5413. 


Cultivar. 18265; "TWEED"; NSGC 5414. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "REGENT"; 18281; NSGC 5415. Pedigree - Athos/Georgie. 


Cultivar. "RAGLAN"; 18335; NSGC 5416. Pedigree - Vada/Zephyr//Midas. 



336


Received 10/07/1993. 

PI 592171* Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare 

Cultivar. "NATASHA"; 18342; NSGC 5417. 

The following were developed by Scottish Plant Breeding Station, Society for 

Research in Plant Breeding, Craigs House, Corstorphine, Edinburgh, Scotland, 

United Kingdom. Donated by M.J. Ambrose, AFRC Cereals Collection, John Innes 

Institute, Colney Lane, Norwich, England NR4 7UH, United Kingdom. Received 

10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "DONAN"; 18396; NSGC 5418. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 18411; "DOUBLOON"; NSGC 5419. 


Cultivar. 18412; "TRUMPET"; NSGC 5420. 






Cultivar. "PORTER"; 18413; NSGC 5421. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 18430; "TURBINE"; NSGC 5422. 






Cultivar. 18503; "MEDALLION"; NSGC 5423. 


Cultivar. 18552; "WARDEN"; NSGC 5424. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


337

Cultivar. 18585; "THURSO"; NSGC 5425. Developed in United Kingdom. 






Cultivar. 18616; "SANDPIPER"; NSGC 5426. 


Cultivar. 18619; "CASSIDY"; NSGC 5427. 


Cultivar. "SKYLARK"; 18620; NSGC 5428. 


Cultivar. "SERENADE"; 18623; NSGC 5429. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "AYR"; 18630; NSGC 5430. Developed in United Kingdom. 


Cultivar. "ESK"; 18631; NSGC 5431. Developed in United Kingdom. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "RAINBOW"; 18633; NSGC 5432. 


Cultivar. "MOGUL"; 18635; NSGC 5433. 


Cultivar. "CRESCENT"; 18636; NSGC 5434. 


Cultivar. 18637; "SKIPPER"; NSGC 5435. 


Cultivar. 18638; "QUADRILLE"; NSGC 5436. 






Cultivar. 18646; "BULLION"; NSGC 5437. 


Cultivar. 18647; "LYSANDER"; NSGC 5438. 

338


Cultivar. "PINZA"; 1864 8; NSGC 5439. 


Cultivar. 18656; "ZULU"; NSGC 5440. 


Cultivar. "STINGER"; 18657; NSGC 5441. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 18658; "JEM"; NSGC 5442. Developed in United Kingdom. 


Cultivar. "VALIANT"; 18660; NSGC 5443. Developed in United Kingdom. 





PI 59219 8. Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare 

Cultivar. "STANZA"; 18671; NSGC 5444. 


Cultivar. "BLENHEIM"; 18673; NSGC 5445. 


Cultivar. 18675; "TAVERN"; NSGC 5446. 


Cultivar. "SHERPA"; 18676; NSGC 5447. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 18681; "DANDY"; NSGC 5448. 






Cultivar. 18700; "BLUEBIRD"; NSGC 5449. 

PI 592204. Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare 

Cultivar. 18701; "FROLIC"; NSGC 5450. 


Cultivar. 18702; "GLEAM"; NSGC 5451. 


Cultivar. 18710; "FINESSE"; NSGC 5452. 

339


Cultivar. 18711; "ARGONAUT"; NSGC 5453. 


Cultivar. "WENSUN"; 18713; NSGC 5454. 


Cultivar. "CHARADE"; 18715; NSGC 5455. 


Cultivar. "JOVE"; 18716; NSGC 5456. 


Cultivar. "ETNA"; 18717; NSGC 5457. 


Cultivar. "TYNE"; 18765; NSGC 5458. 


Cultivar. "CLANSMAN"; 18771; NSGC 5459. 


Cultivar. "TARTAN"; 18773; NSGC 5460. 


Cultivar. 18785; "BREEZE"; NSGC 5461. 


Cultivar. "BARNHAM"; 18797; NSGC 5462. 


Cultivar. 18798; "GOLDPIECE"; NSGC 5463. 


Cultivar. 18801; "ALTAIR"; NSGC 5464. 


Cultivar. "HART"; 18824; NSGC 5465. 


Cultivar. "MATTERHORN"; 18831; NSGC 5466. 


Cultivar. "PEAK"; 18837; NSGC 5467. 


Cultivar. "BRITANNIA"; 19357; NSGC 5468. 


Cultivar. "EMERALD"; 19364; NSGC 5469. 


Cultivar. "JADE"; 19365; NSGC 5470. 


Cultivar. 19366; "PUFFIN"; NSGC 5471. 


Cultivar. 19367; "AMETHYST"; NSGC 5472. 


Cultivar. "CASHMIR"; 19368; NSGC 5473. 

340


Cultivar. 19370; "REMBRANDT"; NSGC 5474. 


Cultivar. 19372; "NICKLEBY"; NSGC 5475. 


Cultivar. 19374; "TROOP"; NSGC 5476. 


Cultivar. 19375; "TARGET"; NSGC 5477. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 19378; "POINTER"; NSGC 5478. Developed in United Kingdom. 






Cultivar. 19637; "DENVER"; NSGC 5479. 


Cultivar. "REVUE"; 19638; NSGC 5480. 


Cultivar. "FURY"; 19639; NSGC 5481. 


Cultivar. "CELLO"; 19641; NSGC 5482. 


Cultivar. "ZEST"; 19642; NSGC 5483. 


Cultivar. "HARLEQUIN"; 19643; NSGC 5484. 


Cultivar. "GYPSY"; 19644; NSGC 5485. 


Cultivar. "PATRIOT"; 19652; NSGC 5486. 


Cultivar. 19670; "CAPULET"; NSGC 5487. 






Cultivar. 20056; "CROWN"; NSGC 5488. 


Cultivar. 20057; "ELECTRA"; NSGC 5489. 

341


Cultivar. 20058; "TROOPER"; NSGC 5490. 






Cultivar. "TRABANT"; 20072; NSGC 5492. 


Cultivar. 20073; "BRENIN"; NSGC 5493. 


Cultivar. "CYGNET"; 20074; NSGC 5494. 


Cultivar. "MEDI"; 20075; NSGC 5495. 


Cultivar. 20090; "COLLIE"; NSGC 5496. 


Cultivar. 20093; "TOTEM"; NSGC 5497. 


Cultivar. 20094; "ROODEE"; NSGC 5498. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "CORGI"; 24013; NSGC 5499. 


Cultivar. "SERGEANT"; 24014; NSGC 5500. 


Cultivar. "DAPHNE"; 24015; NSGC 5501. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "ALMOND"; 24077; NSGC 5503. Developed in United Kingdom. 


Cultivar. 24079; "LEITH"; NSGC 5504. Developed in United Kingdom. 






342

Cultivar. "KESTRAL"; 20085; NSGC 5505. 


Cultivar. 20087; "GRIFFIN"; NSGC 5506. 


Cultivar. "MALIBU"; 20112; NSGC 5507. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 24118; "CROMARTY"; NSGC 5508. Developed in United Kingdom. 


Cultivar. 24122; "ELLIOT"; NSGC 5509. Developed in United Kingdom. 


Cultivar. 24123; "HERIOT"; NSGC 5510. Developed in United Kingdom. 






Cultivar. 24153; "GRISANTE"; NSGC 5511. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 24160; "DOUBLET"; NSGC 5512. 


Cultivar. "RHAPSODY"; 24161; NSGC 5513. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. 24168; "KERRY"; NSGC 5514. Developed in United Kingdom. 


Cultivar. "FINDHORN"; 24177; NSGC 5515. Developed in United Kingdom. 




Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "PANTHER"; 24253; NSGC 5516. 

343






Cultivar. "PALOMINO"; 24257; NSGC 5517. 

The following were developed by Twyford Seeds, Inc., Adderbury, Banbury, 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "LIBRA"; 24266; NSGC 5518. 






Cultivar. "CORONET"; 24279; NSGC 5519. 

The following were developed by Guinness Barley Research Station, Codford, 

Warminster, England, United Kingdom. Donated by M.J. Ambrose, AFRC Cereals 

Collection, John Innes Institute, Colney Lane, Norwich, England NR4 7UH, 

United Kingdom. Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "ANNAT"; 24300; NSGC 5520. Pedigree - selection from Chevalier 


Cultivar. "BEAVANS ARCHER"; 24301; NSGC 5521. Pedigree - selection from 

Archer. 


Cultivar. "CAMPTON"; 24302; NSGC 5522. Pedigree - Spratt/Archer 

Goldthorpe 4-51. 


Cultivar. 24304; "D.K.S. BINDER"; NSGC 5523. 






Cultivar. 24501; "FUSILIER"; NSGC 5525. 


Cultivar. 24504; "ICENI"; NSGC 5526. 


Cultivar. 24509; "PIPKIN"; NSGC 5527. 


344





Cultivar. 24518; "MATELOT"; NSGC 5528. 






Cultivar. "CASINO"; 24519; NSGC 5529. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "DEACON"; 24520; NSGC 5530. Developed in United Kingdom. 






Cultivar. "MERCHANT"; 24524; NSGC 5531. 


Cultivar. "DIGGER"; 24525; NSGC 5532. 


Cultivar. "DUCHESS"; 24526; NSGC 5533. 


Cultivar. "CURLEW"; 24546; NSGC 5534. 


Cultivar. "MALLARD"; 24547; NSGC 5535. 



Received 10/07/1993. 


Cultivar. "FALLON"; 24548; NSGC 5536. Developed in United Kingdom. 






Cultivar. 8016; "MARIS YAK"; NSGC 5537. Pedigree - Deba 

Abed//Swallow/Emir. 

345





Cultivar. "OLIMPIADA 80"; WIR 10806; NSGC 129. Developed in Russian 

Federation. 

PI 592290. Secale strieturn ssp. anatollcum (Boiss.) K. Hammer 

Wild. NSGC 151; WIR 10702. Collected in Armenia. 

The following were collected by N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry, 44 

Herzen Street, Leningrad, Russian Federation. Donated by V. A. Dragavtsev, N. 

I. Vavilov Research Institute, of Plant Industry, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya 

Street, St. Petersburg, Leningrad 190000, Russian Federation. Received 

01/14/1992. 

PI 592291. Secale strictum ssp. kuprijanovii (Grossh.) K. Hammer 

Wild. NSGC 152; WIR 9584. Collected in Russian Federation. Krasnodar 

Territory. 

PI 592292. Secale strictum ssp. kuprijanovii (Grossh.) K. Hammer 

Wild. WIR 10371; NSGC 153. Collected in Armenia. 

PI 592293. Secale strictum ssp. anatolicum (Boiss.) K. Hammer 

Wild. WIR 10884; NSGC 154. Collected in Armenia. 

PI 592294. Secale sylvestre Host 

Wild. WIR 10732; NSGC 155. Collected in Ukraine. 

The following were developed by Charles G. Cook, USDA, ARS, Subtrop. Agric. 

Res. Lab., 2413 E. Hwy 83, Weslaco, Texas 78596, United States. Received 

10/31/1995. 


Breeding. Pureline. N220-1-91. Pedigree - C104 (a USDA breeding line) / 

La RN910 (a root-knot and reniform nematode resistant line). Stems and 

leaves densely pubescent. Plants medium height, normal leaf and bract 

morphology, dark-green leaves, and nectaried. Excellent resistance to 

root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita Race 3). Good tolerance to 

reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis). Superior fiber strength. 





morphology, dark-green leaves, and nectaried. Compared to Stoneville 

453, excellent resistance to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita 

Race 3), significant resistance to reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus 

reniformis), and a higher micronaire value. 



LA RN-4-4 (a root-knot and reniform nematode resistant line). Stems and 


morphology, dark-green leaves, and nectaried. Compared to Stoneville 

453, excellent resistance to root-knot (Meloidogyne incognita Race 3), 

significant resistance to reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis), 

346

and a lower micronaire value. 





morphology, dark-green leaves, and nectaried. Open-type boll. Compared 

to Stoneville 453, significant resistance to reniform nemtode 

(Rotylenchulus reniformis) and a longer fiber length. 


Breeding. Pureline. C221-91. Pedigree - Tamcot HQ95 / Deltapine 20. All 

plant parts glabrous. Flowers with cream pollen. Plants medium height, 

normal leaf and bract morphology, dark-green leaves, and nectaried. 

Early for fruit set and crop maturity and the glabrous character may 

reduce fiber trash content and imparts resistance to several cotton 

insects. 


Breeding. Pureline. C224-91. Pedigree - Tamcot HQ95 / Deltapine 20. 

Segregates for the glabrous trait and pubescence. Flowers generally have 

cream pollen. Plants medium height, normal leaf and bract morphology, 

dark-green leaves, and nectaried. Early for fruit set and crop maturity. 

Compared to Stoneville 453, excellent tolerance to reniform nematode 

(Rotylenchulus reniformis). 


Breeding. Pureline. C300-91. Pedigree - Tamcot HQ95 / S295, followed by 

a subsequent backcross to Tamcot HQ95. Stems and leaves densely 

pubescent. Flowers have yellow pollen. Plants medium height, normal leaf 

and bract morphology, dark green leaves, and nectaried. Early for fruit 

set and crop maturity. Highly resistant to Xanthomonas campestris pv. 

malvacearum, the causal agent of bacterial blight. 


Breeding. Pureline. C306-91. Pedigree - (CABCHUS-1-1-86/S295) / 

CABCHUS-1-1-86. All plant parts glabrous. Flowers with cream pollen. 

Plants medium-tall, normal leaf and bract morphology, dark green leaves, 

and nectaried. Medium-early for crop maturity. Highly resistant to 

Xanthomonas campestrus pv malvacearum and good tolerance to reniform 

nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis). 


Crops Section, 5718-56 Avenue, Lacombe, Alberta T0C ISO, Canada; W. Stewart, 

Alberta Agriculture, Bag Service #47, 5718-56 Avenue, Lacombe, Alberta T0C 


503 0 50 Street, Lacombe, Alberta T4L 1W8, Canada; Manuel Cortez, Alberta 




Received 10/31/1995. 


Cultivar. Pureline. "PHOENIX"; HB 602. CV-256. Pedigree - Betzes/Heines 

Hanna//Piroline/3/RB 222-69/4/Scout. Two-row, hulless, feed barley. 

Mid-season, rough awned, medium stature with yellow aleurone. Green 

coleoptile and erect juvenile growth. Flag leaf medium green, narrow, 

medium long, and semi-erect. Auricle white. Spikes lax, semi-nodding, 

and medium long. Kernels medium long and medium wide. Rachilla medium 

long with long hairs. Best adapted to dryer areas of Alberta (brown 

soils). In these areas, yielded 5029 kg/ha, 10% more than Condor, the 

predominant two-row hulless cultivar. High digestible protein and energy 

for pigs. Moderate susceptible to scald (Rhynchosporium secalis). 

347

Moderate resistance to net blotch (Pyrenophora teres). 

The following were collected by Mary Brothers, USDA, ARS, Iowa State 

University, Regional Plant Introduction Station, Ames, Iowa 50011, United 

States; Gerald Seiler, USDA, ARS, Northern Crop Science Lab., P.O. Box 5677, 

University Station, Fargo, North Dakota 58105, United States. Donated by 

Gerald Seiler, USDA, ARS, Northern Crop Science Lab., P.O. Box 5677, 

University Station, Fargo, North Dakota 58105, United States. Received 

09/16/1994. 

PI 592304. Helianthus annuus L. 

Wild. ANN-2294; Ames 22167. Collected 09/07/1994 in Alberta, Canada. 

Latitude 51 deg. 38' 57' ' N. Longitude 112 deg. 41 f 43'' W. Elevation 

822 m. 6.4 km east of Morrin, Hwy. 9 E. Brown, sandy-loam soil, upper 

slope of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate soil 

nutrient content, low salinity and moderate drainage. Grassland 

vegetation. Population scattered in roadside ditch along edge of 

blacktop. Low population variability, effective population size - 100 

plants, population area 30 meters square. Plants very short for H. 

annuus but have been cut back, larger H. annuus bracts, no white chaff 

on head, darker green leaves. Past peak flowering, good seed set. No 

apparent insect or disease problems. 



Latitude 51 deg. 38 ! 55'' N. Longitude 113 deg. 4 1 33'' W. Elevation 805 

m. 9.3 km west of Morrin, Hwy. 27 W. Brown, sandy-loam soil, level area 

of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate soil nutrient 

content, no salinity, moderate drainage, tillage not affected by 

stoniness. Grassland vegetation. Large population along both sides of 

road in disturbed roadside ditch, recent road contruction. Low 

population variability, effective population size - several hundred 

plants. More typical H. annuus, taller, more branched, darker green. 

Past peak flowering, good seed set. No apparent insect or disease 

damage. 



Latitude 49 deg. 57' 8 fl N. Longitude 112 deg. 46' 49' ! W. Elevation 811 

m. 8.0 km north of Picture Butte, Hwy. 25 N. Brown, sandy to loam soil, 

level area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate soil 

nutrient content, no salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage 

affected by stoniness. Located along margin of wheat field. Small, 

scattered population in roadside ditch (by irrigation ditch), along edge 

of wheat field. Uniform population limited in distribution, effective 

population size - 100 plants. Most plants past peak flowering, good seed 

set. No apparent insect or disease damage. Small population so more than 

one head per plant sampled. 



Latitude 49 deg. 39' 32'' N. Longitude 112 deg. 47' 35'' W. Elevation 

926 m. 20.8 km north of Welling, Hwy. 5 N. Brown, sandy to loam soil, 


nutrient content, no salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage 

affected by stoniness. Located along margin of wheat field. Small, 

dense population in disturbed roadside ditch, recent road contruction. 

Uniform population, effective population size - 150 plants. Typical 

plants, many taller. Most plants past peak flowering, good seed set. No 

apparent insect or disease damage. 



348


991 m. 5.6 km east of Raymond, Hwy. 52 E. Brown, sandy to loam soil, 


nutrient content, no to low salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage 

affected by stoniness. Located along margin of wheat field. Few 

scattered plants in roadside ditch along edge of asphalt. Uniform 

population, effective population size - 75 plants. Short plants but 

typical H. annuus characteristics. Just past peak flowering, good seed 

set. Small population so more than one head per plant sampled. 



Latitude 49 deg. 57' 7 fl N. Longitude 110 deg. 14 f 51 fl W. Elevation 800 

m. 6.4 km east of Irvine, Hwy. 1 E. Brown, loam soil, level area of 

disturbed roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate soil 

nutrient content, no salinity, well drained, tillage affected by 

stoniness. Grassland vegetation. Scattered population in disturbed 

roadside ditch, near drainage ditch. Uniform population, effective 

population size - several hundred plants. Plants short, only one to few 

heads per plant, typical of Canadian H. annuus so far. Past peak 

flowering, good seed set. No insect or disease damage. 


Wild. ANN-2302; Ames 22173. Collected 09/09/1994 in Saskatchewan, Canada 

. Latitude 50 deg. 36' 47 ff N. Longitude 108 deg. 27' 6 fl W. Elevation 

708 m. 0.2 km south of Cabri, Hwy. 37 S. Brown, loam soil, level area of 

roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate soil nutrient 

content, low salinity, moderate drainage, tillage affected by stoniness. 

Located along margin of cropland. Population scattered along edge of 

harvested wheat field and road, in roadside ditch. Uniform population, 

effective population size - 75 plants. Past peak flowering, good seed 

set. No apparent insect damage, rust present. 



. Latitude 50 deg. 23• 37'' N. Longitude 108 deg. 28' 49•' W. Elevation 

768 m. 32.0 km north of Gull Lake, Hwy. 37 N. Brown, sandy-loam soil, 


nutrient content, low salinity, moderate drainage, tillage affected by 

stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Large, scattered 

population along both sides of road in roadside ditch along asphalt. 

Uniform population, effective population size - several hundred plants. 

Typical H. annuus. Past peak flowering, good seed set. Some grasshopper 

damage to heads, no apparent disease damage. 


Wild. Ames 22175; ANN-2304. Collected 09/09/1994 in Saskatchewan, Canada 

. Latitude 49 deg. 57' 42'' N. Longitude 107 deg. 45' 25'' W. Elevation 

940 m. 29.0 km north of Cadillac, Hwy. 4 N. Brown, sandy-loam soil, 


nutrient content, low salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage 

affected by stoniness. Cropland vegetation. Scattered population along 

both sides of road in roadside ditch, along edge of asphalt and edge of 

oat field, gradient from asphalt to edge of oat field. Uniform 

population, effective population size - several hundred plants. Typical 

H. annuus. Majority of plants past peak flowering, good seed set. No 

insect or disease damage. 




84 0 m. 24.0 km east on Hwy. 1 and 4.8 km south on Hwy. 628. Brown, 

sandy-loam soil, level area of roadside ditch, topography - plain 

(level), moderate soil nutrient content, low salinity, moderate to well 

349

drained, tillage affected by stoniness. Located near wheat field, 

cropland vegetation. Population along both sides of road in rocky, 

roadside ditch. Uniform population, effective population size - 75 

plants. Plants tall, big heads, grayish leaves. Just past peak 

flowering, good seed set. No insect or disease damage. 




670 m. 28.0 km north of Stewart Valley, Hwy. 4 N. Brown, sandy-loam 

soil, level area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate 

soil nutrient content, low salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage 

affected by stoniness. Grassland vegetation. Scattered population in 

roadside ditch. Moderate population variability, effective population 

size - 150 plants. Possible mixed population but mostly H. annuus type 

plants (i.e. heads). Past peak flowering, good seed set. No apparent 

insect or disease damage. 




656 m. 13.8* km west of Beechy, Hwy. 342 W. Brown, sandy soil, level area 


content, low to moderate salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage 

affected by stoniness. Grassland vegetation. Two populations combined, 

0.8 km apart, not enough plants collected from the first location. Near 

wheat field in roadside ditch. Uniform population, effective population 

size -150 plants. Some smaller plants, probably cut off, typical H. 

annuus plants otherwise. Past peak flowering, good seed set. No apparent 

insect or disease damage. Associated wild species: Grindelia, 

Tragopogon, Linum, Aster, Solidago. 




578 m. 4.8 km southeast of Keeler, Hwy. 42 SE. Brown, sandy-loam soil, 


nutrient content, no salinity, moderate drainage, tillage affected by 

stoniness. Located along margin of cropland. Large, scattered 

population in disturbed, rocky roadside ditch. Uniform population, 

effective population size - several hundred plants. Typical plants, 

tall, bigger heads, dark green leaves. Well past peak flowering, many 

plants dead, good seed set. No apparent insect or disease damage. 



. Latitude 50 deg. 21' 18'' N. Longitude 105 deg. 32' I' 1 W. Elevation 

535 m. 4.0 km south of Moose Jaw, Hwy. 2 S. Brown, loam soil, level area 

and mid-slope of disturbed roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), 

moderate soil nutrient content, no salinity, moderate to well drained, 

tillage affected by stoniness. Grassland vegetation. Mixed population 

in disturbed area of roadside ditch. Helianthus petiolaris along edge of 

asphalt, mixed hybrid on slope, and H. annuus in disturbed area. Low 

population variability, effective population size - 100 plants. Well 

past peak flowering, most plants black, seed shattered but good seed 

set. No apparent insect damage, moderate rust damage. 




570 m. 14.3 km west of Briercrest, Hwy. 716 E. Brown, sandy-loam soil, 

level area-of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate soil 

nutrient content, low salinity, moderate drainage, tillage affected by 

stoniness. Located along margin of cropland. Small, very dense 

350

population in roadside ditch, along edge and extending into flax field. 

Low population variability, effective population size - about 500 

plants. Plants not too branched and with smaller heads. Past peak 

flowering, good seed set. No apparent insect or disease damage. One 

plant with chrysanthemum type head, specimen collected. 



. Latitude 50 deg. 10' 5 11 N. Longitude 105 deg. 7' 2' f W. Elevation 575 

m. 11.0 km east of Clay Bank, Hwy. 334 E. Brown, clay, silt soil, level 

area of disturbed roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate 

soil nutrient content, no salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage 

not affected by stoniness. Cropland vegetation. Population extending 

for several hundred meters in roadside ditch, along edge of row-space 

planted cultivated sunflower field. Uniform population, effective 

population size - several hundred plants. More typical H. annuus 

population density, many plants had been cut. Most plants past peak 

flowering, good seed set. No apparent insect or disease damage. 

Sunflower Beetle damage in cultivated sunflower field. 



. Latitude 50 deg. 2 ! 51'' N. Longitude 104 deg. 42' 26'• W. Elevation 

535 m. 27.4 km east of Avonlea, Hwy. 334 E. Clay, silt soil, level area 


content, low salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage not affected by 

stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Large population 

extending for several hundred meters in disturbed roadside ditch and 

along edge of wheat field. Uniform population, effective population size 

- several thousand plants. Regrowth of cut plants along edge of road, 

more typical H. annuus plaints on lower slope. More typical H. annuus 

population, dense along edge of field. Well past peak flowering, good 

seed set. 




679 m. 6.0 km south of Radville, intersection of Hwy. 28 S and 705 E. 

Brown, loam to clay, silt soil, level area of roadside ditch, topography 

- plain (level), moderate soil nutrient content, low salinity, moderate 

to well drained, tillage not affected by stoniness. Cropland and 

grassland vegetation. Large, scattered population along edge of road 

and in roadside ditch. Population variability - uniform, effective 

population size - several hundred plants. Some heads had leafy bracts 

characteristic of H. petiolaris ssp. fallax. Peak flowering, good seed 

set. No insect damage, moderate rust damage. Cultivated sunflower field 

about one km away. Associated wild species: Lactuca, Aster, Cirsium. 




719 m. 0.5 km west of Lake Alma, Hwy. 18 W. Brown, sandy-loam soil, 


nutrient content, low salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage 

affected by stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Small, 

scattered population along edge of road (both sides of road) and in 

rocky roadside ditch. Uniform population, effective population size - 

100 plants. Many plants with smaller heads due to being grown along edge 

of road. Not typical branched H. annuus. Most plants past peak 

flowering, good seed set. 




351

591 m. 8.5 km west of Macoun, Hwy. 606 W. Brown, loam soil, level area 


content, low salinity, moderate drainage, tillage not affected by 

stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Small, scattered 

population in disturbed roadside ditch along edge of wheat and oat 

fields. Uniform population, effective population size - 250 plants. Two 

plant stages: flowering and past peak flowering, good seed set. No 

apparent insect or disease damage. Associated wild species: Cirsium, 

Solidago, Rumex. 




582 m. 8.6 km north of Estevan, Hwy. 47 N. Black-brown, loam to clay, 

silt soil, level area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), 

moderate soil nutrient content, low salinity, moderate to well drained, 

tillage not affected by stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. 

Large, scattered population in roadside ditch along edge of wheat field. 

Uniform population, effective population size - 500 plants. Several 

plants with deformed (folded) heads, multiflorus type heads. Two large 

plants resembling hybrids present in population, seed sampled but not 

combined with bulk sample from population. No apparent insect damage, 

some plants with rust damage. 

PI 592325, Helianthus annuus L. 



539 m. 0.3 km west and 14.1 km north of Carievale, Hwy. 8 N. Brown, 


(level), moderate soil nutrient content, no salinity, well drained, 

tillage not affected by stoniness. Cropland vegetation. Sparse, 

scattered population along both sides of road and in roadside ditch, 

population extends several hundred meters. Uniform population, effective 

population size - 500 plants. Plants short, single-headed. Plants in 

roadside ditch typical H. annuus, plants along roadside not typical H. 

annuus, small heads. Past peak flowering, good seed set. Some leaves 

damaged. 


Wild. ANN-2327; Ames 22189. Collected 09/13/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 

Latitude 49 deg. 10' 40'' N. Longitude 100 deg. 18' 8' 1 W. Elevation 523 

m. 6.4 km south and 19.7 km west of Boissevain, Hwy. 3 W. Brown, 


(level), moderate soil nutrient content, low salinity, moderate to well 

drained, tillage not affected by stoniness. Cropland and grassland 

vegetation. Population in disturbed roadside ditch, near edge of 

cultivated field. Uniform population. One plant with very large head 

(7.4 cm in diameter), typical wild H. annuus otherwise. Cultivated field 

5 km west of collection site. Most plants past flowering. Severe insect 

leaf damage, no rust. Associated wild species: Cirsium, Melilotus, 

Medicago. 


Wild. ANN-2330; Ames 22191. Collected 09/13/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 

Latitude 49 deg. 6' 10'' N. Longitude 100 deg. 44' 48'• W. Elevation 469 

m. 4.0 km east of Waskada, Hwy. 251 E. Black, clay, silt soil, level 

area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate soil 

nutrient content, no salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage not 

affected by stoniness. Located along margin of cropland. Small, dense 

population in disturbed area along edge of harvested wheat field, also 

along fence row. Uniform population, effective population size - 100 

plants. Typical H. annuus, some plants had large heads, probably not 

hybrids though. Population across the road from cultivated sunflower 

field. Well past peak flowering, good seed set. 

352

The following were collected by Gerald Seiler, USDA, ARS, Northern Crop 

Science Lab., P.O. Box 5677, University Station, Fargo, North Dakota 58105, 


PI 592328. Helianthus maximilianii Schrader 

Wild. MAX-2277; Ames 22192. Collected 09/02/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 

Latitude 49 deg. 3' 0' 1 N. Longitude 99 deg. 20' 0 fl W. Elevation 300 m. 

4.8 km south of Cartwright, Hwy. 5 S. Brown, loam soil, level area of 

roadside ditch, topography - flood plain, moderate soil nutrient 

content, low salinity, imperfect drainage, tillage affected by 

stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Population scattered 

along edge of canola field in roadside ditch. Uniform population, 

effective population size - approximately 200 plants. Most plants short, 

red stems. Peak flowering, poor seed set. No disease evident. 

Associated wild species: Equisetum, Arvense. 



Latitude 49 deg. 11' 32'• N. Longitude 98 deg. 9 1 48'' W. Elevation 362 

m. 3.2 km west of Morden, Hwy. 3 W. Brown, loam soil, level area of 

roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate soil nutrient 


stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Population in roadside 

ditch, along edge of wheat field. Uniform population, effective 

population size - 500 plants. Typical plants, red stems, not robust, 

darker green leaves, not as branched above. No insect or disease damage 

evident. Associated wild species: Equisetum, Arvense. 



Latitude 49 deg. 22' II 1f N. Longitude 98 deg. 0' 12»• W. Elevation 339 

m. 15.2 km east of Miami, Hwy. 23 W, near Jordan elevator. Brown, loam 

soil, level area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), moderate 

soil nutrient content, no salinity, imperfect drainage, tillage not 

affected by stoniness. Agricultural area. Large, scattered population 

in roadside ditch. Uniform population, effective population size - 

around 1000 plants, population area 1000 meters square. Most typical H. 

maximilianii seen, grayish stems and leaves. Just past peak flowering, 

seed set questionable, not filled well. No apparent insect or disease 

damage. 



Latitude 50 deg. 14' 55'• N. Longitude 99 deg. 28 f 36'' W. Elevation 478 

m. 2.4 km north of Neepawa, Hwy. 5 N. Brown, sandy-loam soil, level area 



stoniness. Woodland vegetation. Population scattered along both sides 

of road in roadside ditch. Low population variability, effective 

population size - about 500 plants, population area 3000 meters square. 

Plants look more like H. maximilianii but have alot of H. nuttallii 

characteristics, leaves more like H. nuttallii, heads like H. 

maximilianii. Peak flowering, seed set appears fair. No apparent insect 

or disease damage. Associated species: Populus (Aspen). 







353

09/16/1994. 




471 m. 5.4 km west and 0.8 km south of Harding, intersection of Hwy. 259 

W and Hwy. 21 S. Brown, sandy-loam soil, level area of roadside ditch, 

topography - plain (level), moderate soil nutrient content, no salinity, 

well drained, tillage not affected by stoniness. Cropland vegetation. 

Dense population in roadside ditch. Uniform population, effective 

population size - several hundred plants. Mainly single-headed plants. 

One plant had multiple heads, grayish bracts, narrow, folded leaves, 

more H. maximilianii looking. No apparent insect or disease damage. 



Latitude 49 deg. 42' 33'' N. Longitude 99 deg. 57' 44'' W. Elevation 409 

m. 14.0 km south of Brandon, Hwy. 10 S. Brown, loam to clay, silt soil, 



affected by stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Scattered 

population in roadside ditch. Uniform population, effective population 

size - 500 plants. Typical H. maximilianii flowering with multiple heads 

along stem, red stem, folded, gray leaves. Past peak flowering, good 

seed set. No disease damage. 


Wild. Ames 22200; MAX-2326. Collected 09/13/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 


m. 4.3 km south of Minto, Hwy. 10 S. Black-brown, loam to clay, silt 

soil, level area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), no 

salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage not affected by stoniness. 

Cropland and grassland vegetation. Scattered population along both 

sides of road in roadside ditch, many plants also along edge of wheat 

field (stubble). Uniform population, effective population size - 175 

plants. Many single headed plants, smaller heads. Past peak flowering, 

good seed set. No apparent insect or disease damage. Associated wild 

species: Solidago, Aster, Cirsium. 


Wild. Ames 22201; MAX-2332. Collected 09/13/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 


444 m. 0.3 km northwest of Hartney, intersection of Hwy. 21 N and 

Hartney exit. Brown, sandy soil, level area of roadside ditch, 

topography - plain (level), moderate soil nutrient content, low 

salinity, well drained, tillage not affected by stoniness. Cropland and 

grassland vegetation. Scattered population in roadside ditch and along 

corner of wheat field (stubble). Uniform population, effective 

population size - several hundred plants. Typical plants but somewhat 

short, gray, folded leaves, across from cultivated sunflower field. No 

apparent insect or disease damage. Associated wild species: Aster, 

Cirsium, Medicago, Solidago. 




440 m. 15.6 km south and 18.4 km west of Brandon, Hwy. 349 W. Brown, 

sandy soil, level area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), 

moderate soil nutrient content, low salinity, well drained, tillage not 

affected by stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Scattered 

population along both sides of road in roadside ditch, extending for ca. 

100 m. Uniform population, effective population size - several hundred 

plants. Most plants short, single-headed. Past peak flowering, probably 

good seed set, many seeds already shattered. No apparent insect or 

354

disease damage. Associated wild species: Cirsium, Medicage, Solidago, 

Aster. 



Latitude 49 deg. 39' 28'' N. Longitude 99 deg. 45' 27'• W. Elevation 392 

m. 6.0 km west of Wawanesa, Hwy. 344 W. Black-brown, sandy-loam soil, 



affected by stoniness. Cropland vegetation. Population extending for 

several hundred meters in roadside ditch, population about 12 m wide. 

Uniform population. Typical H. maximilianii but with mostly 

single-headed plants. Past peak flowering, good seed set. No apparent 

insect or disease damage. Associated wild species: Cirsium, Solidago, 

Melilotus. 


Wild. MAX-2337; Ames 22204. Collected 09/14/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 

Latitude 49 deg. 5 ! 20' f N. Longitude 99 deg. 17' 22•' W. Elevation 303 

m. 4.3 km east of Cartwright, Hwy. 3 E. Black-brown, sandy-loam soil, 


nutrient content, no salinity, imperfect to moderate drainage, tillage 

not affected by stoniness. Cropland vegetation. Large, scattered 

population along both sides of road in roadside ditch. Uniform 

population. Few larger flowering plants on back slope of ditch. Most 

plants past flowering, good seed set. Some heads clippered off, several 

plants with some rust. Associated wild species: Cirsium, Solidago, 

Aster. 




m. 14.4 km northeast of Elm Creek, Hwy. 2 E. Black-brown, clay, silt 

soil, level area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), 

moderate soil nutrient content, no salinity, imperfect to moderate 

drainage, tillage not affected by stoniness. Cropland and grassland 

vegetation. Large population along both sides of road in roadside 

ditch. Uniform population, effective population size - several hundred 

plants. Plants more robust than previously seen, more typical H. 

maximilianii. Just past peak flowering, very good seed set. Sunflower 

beetle on heads, some heads clippered off, many plants with moderate 

rust. Associated wild species: Carduus, Cirsium, Aster, Solidago. 




PI 592340. Helianthus nuttallii Torrey & A. Gray 



m. 4.0 km west of Miami, Hwy. 23 W. Brown, loam soil, level area of 

swampy roadside ditch, topography - swamp, moderate soil nutrient 


stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Small, isolated 

population in moist roadside ditch. Low population variability, 

effective population size - 75 plants, population area 100 meters 

square. Plants look like H. nuttallii, red stems, alternate, opposite 

leaves above, tall (2 m), serrated leaves. Typical H. nuttallii habitat. 

Past peak flowering, seed set questionable. No apparent insect or 

disease damage. 


355






09/16/1994. 




m. 2.7 km south of St. Claude, Hwy. 240 S. Brown, sandy soil, level area 


content, no salinity, well drained, tillage not affected by stoniness. 

Cropland vegetation. Large, scattered population along both sides of 

road in roadside ditch, extending several hundred meters. Uniform 

population. Typical population, few taller plants, multiple heads, upper 

branching. Past peak flowering, good seed set. No apparent insect 

damage, many plants with rust on leaves. Associated wild species: 

Equisetum, Aster, Solidago. 




PI 592342. Helianthus nuttallii ssp. rydbergii (Britton) R. Long 

Wild. Ames 22207; NUT-2285. Collected 09/03/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 


m. 9.6 km north of Riding Mountain, Hwy. 5 N. Brown, loam soil, level 

area of roadside ditch, topography - swamp, moderate soil nutrient 

content, no salinity, imperfect drainage, tillage not affected by 

stoniness. Located near hay field. Small population in swampy roadside 

ditch, near trees and hay field. Uniform population, effective 

population size - 120 plants, population area 100 meters square. Plants 

tall, 3 m or more, larger alternate leaves above* red stems, more 

typical H. nuttallii. Peak flowering, older heads look empty, seed set 

questionable. No apparent insect or disease damage. Associated wild 

species: Scirpus, Carex. 


Wild. NUT-2286; Ames 22208. Collected 09/03/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 


m. 1.6 km north of McCreary, Hwy. 5 N. Black-brown, sandy-loam soil, 

level area of roadside ditch, topography - swamp, moderate soil nutrient 


stoniness. Located along margin of cultivated field. Dense, localized 

population in swampy roadside ditch, near stream. Uniform population, 

effective population size - 100 plants, population area 300 meters 

square. Plants about 3 m tall, red stems, alternate, serrate leaves, 

more typical H. nuttallii. Peak flowering, seed set questionable. No 

apparent insect damage, moderate to severe rust. 


356 



m. 14.4 km west of Ochre River, Hwy. 5 W. Brown, sandy-loam soil, level 



stoniness. Located along margin of cultivated field. Small, dense 

population in swampy area of roadside ditch with standing water, along 

edge of wheat field and near cultivated field. Low population

variability, effective population size - 220 plants, population area 150 

meters square. Plants near stream about 3 m tall, very robust, branched 

above. Just at peak flowering, too early to determine seed set. No 

apparent insect damage, moderate to severe rust. Associated wild 

species: Scripus, Typha. 



Latitude 52 deg. 6' 5 lf N. Longitude 100 deg. 43' 55' ? W. Elevation 343 

m. 8.0 km north of Cowan, Hwy. 10 N. Black-brown, sandy-loam soil, level 


content, no salinity, imperfect drainage, tillage affected by stoniness. 

Open area, savannah, woodland vegetation. Smaller, scattered population 

in moist roadside ditch with small stream, by railroad tracks. Uniform 

population, effective population size - 200 plants. More typical H. 

nuttallii. Past peak flowering. No apparent insect or disease damage. 

Associated wild species: Carex, Equisetum, Crepis, Cyperus, Typha. 


Wild. NUT-2290; Ames 22211. Collected 09/04/1994 in Saskatchewan, Canada 


518 m. 3.2 km west of Mikado, Hwy. 5 W. Black-brown, sandy-loam soil, 

level area of roadside ditch, topography - swamp to plain (level), 

moderate soil nutrient content, no salinity, imperfect drainage, tillage 

affected by stoniness. Grassland and cropland vegetation. Dense, 

scattered population in swampy area of roadside ditch along both sides 

of railroad tracks, near small stream. Population scattered to higher 

and dryer area. Uniform population, effective population size - 

approximately 500 plants. Smaller heads. Many older heads black, seed 

set questionable. No apparent insect or disease damage. Associated wild 

species: Rudbeckia, Sonchus, Cirsium, Cyperus, Carex, Aster. 







09/16/1994. 




649 m. 4.3 km north of Radville, Hwy. 28 N. Brown, clay, silt soil, 


nutrient content, no salinity, imperfect drainage, tillage not affected 

by stoniness. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Small population 

clumped by moist area in roadside ditch, along edge of wet area, near 

bridge. Uniform population, effective population size - 70 plants. Well 

past peak flowering, good seed set. Severe rust on all plants, some 

lower leaves dead from rust, most plants without green leaves, too late 

for assessment of insect damage. Associated wild species: Solidago, 

Aster. 



. Latitude 49 deg. 13' 47'• N. Longitude 102 deg. 13' 33'' W. Elevation 

532 m. 3.2 km west of Oxbow, Hwy. 18 W. Brown, sandy soil, level area of 

moist roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), poor soil nutrient 

357

content, no to low salinity, well drained, tillage impossible due to 

stoniness. Grassland vegetation. Dense population along both sides of 

road in moist roadside ditch, near small stream, Moose Mountain Creek 

and Beaver Dam nearby. Uniform population, effective population size - 

around 1000 plants. Some heads clippered off possibly by insects, 

typical population otherwise, red stems. All plants past peak flowering, 

good seed set. Some rust damage. Associated wild species: Aster, Salix. 



. Latitude 49 deg. 11' I 11 N. Longitude 101 deg. 50' 55'' W. Elevation 

550 m. 3.8 km west of Carduff, Hwy. 18 W. Brown, sandy soil, level area 



Cropland vegetation. Large, scattered population in moist roadside 

ditch. Uniform population, effective population size - several hundred 

plants. Red stems, green leaves, pubescent bracts, leaves not like H. 

maximilianii but bracts somewhat like H. maximilianii (reflexed, long, 

attenuated). Past flowering and flowering plants, good seed set. Young 

plants have rust on lower leaves. Associated wild species: Sonchus, 

Cirsium, Solidago. 




544 m. 25.6 km west of Virden, Hwy. 257 W. Brown, sandy soil, roadside 

ditch. Cropland and grassland vegetation. Population in moist roadside 

ditch. Uniform population. Red stems, serrate leaves, usually only one 

to three heads per plant, few plants with axial branching, some very 

young plants have been cut. Past peak flowering, good seed set. Some 

plants with moderate rust. 




PI 592351. Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. 

Wild. PAU-2283; Ames 22216. Collected 09/03/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 


m. 30.4 km north of Glenboro, Hwy. 5 N. Brown, sandy soil, level area of 

roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), poor soil nutrient content, 

no salinity, well drained, tillage not affected by stoniness. Located 

along margin of cultivated field. Scattered population in roadside 

ditch, near Populus trees. Uniform population, effective population size 

- 150 plants, population area 100 meters square. Past peak flowering, 

not many filled heads, seed set questionable. No apparent insect or 

disease damage. Associated wild species: Populus (Aspen). 







09/16/1994. 


Wild. Ames 22219; PAU-2334. Collected 09/14/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 


m. 6.4 km south of Douglas, Hwy. 340 S. Brown, sandy soil, level area of 

roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), poor soil nutrient content, 

358

no salinity, moderate to well drained, tillage not affected by 

stoniness. Grassland vegetation. Population scattered along banks of 

roadside ditch and undisturbed area by fence row. Additional seed 

collected 0.5 km away. Uniform population, effective population size - 

several hundred plants. Typical H. pauciflorus but with smaller heads, 

collected multiple heads per plant due to small population size. Well 

past peak flowering, seed set questionable. No apparent insect or 

disease damage but plants very mature. 


Wild. PAU-2336; Ames 22220. Collected 09/14/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 


m. 5.1 km north of Ninette, Hwy 18 N. Brown, sandy soil, open depression 

of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), poor to moderate soil 

nutrient content, low salinity, well drained, tillage not affected by 

stoniness. Cropland vegetation. Population located on back-slope of two 

cut banks in roadside ditch. Two populations collected, separated by 0.3 

km. Uniform population, effective population size - several hundred 

plants. Past peak flowering, seed set questionable. Severe rust on 

several plants, several heads clipped off. 




PI 592354. Helianthus petiolaris ssp. petiolaris 

Wild. PET-2292; Ames 22221. Collected 09/05/1994 in Saskatchewan, Canada 

. Latitude 52 deg. 7' 43 1 ' N. Longitude 106 deg. 57' 45'' W. Elevation 

444 m. 14.5 km east of Asquith, Hwy. 14 E. Black-brown, sandy soil, 

level area and upper slope of roadside ditch, topography - plain 

(level), poor to moderate soil nutrient content, no salinity, moderate 

to well drained, tillage affected by stoniness. Grassland (hay meadow) 

veg. Scattered population along both sides of road, in roadside ditch 

and along railroad tracks. Uniform population, effective population size 

- approximately 300 plants, population area 200 meters square. Plants 

typical of North Dakota H. petiolaris, shorter plants near edge of road. 

Past peak flowering, seed set good. No insect damage but some rust. 

Associated species: Sonchus, Crepis. 




487 m. 0.8 km west of Perdue, Hwy. 14 W. Brown, sandy soil, level area 

and upper slope of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), poor to 

moderate soil nutrient content, no salinity, moderate to well drained, 

tillage affected by stoniness. Grassland vegetation (near meadow). 

Scattered population along edge of road in roadside ditch. Uniform 

population, effective population size - approximately 75 plants, 

population area 100 meters square. Plants typical of H. petiolaris ssp. 

petiolaris, shorter plants along edge of road. Good seed set. No insect 

damage, some rust. Associated wild species: Sonchus, Crepis. 







09/16/1994. 


Wild. Ames 22223; PET-2300. Collected 09/09/1994 in Saskatchewan, Canada 

359

. Latitude 50 deg. 0' II' 1 N. Longitude 109 deg. 27' 49'' W. Elevation 

798 m. 47 km south of Fox Valley, Hwy. 21 S. Brown, sandy soil, level 

area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), poor soil nutrient 

content, no salinity, well drained, tillage affected by stoniness. 

Cropland vegetation. Scattered population in disturbed roadside ditch. 

Two collections bulked due to low seed quantity at first location. 

Uniform population, effective population size - 150 plants. Typical H. 

petiolaris. Past peak flowering, good seed set. No apparent insect 

damage, moderate to severe rust on most plants. 




745 m. 1.6 km north of Fox Valley, Hwy. 21 N. Brown, sandy soil, level 

area of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), poor soil nutrient 


Cropland vegetation. Population scattered along edge of asphalt on both 

sides of road, in roadside ditch. Uniform population, effective 

population size - approximately 150 plants. Small diameter heads, short 

plants, several plants had been cut off. Just past peak flowering, good 

seed set. No rust apparent. 




720 m. 21.6 km north of Swift Current, Hwy. 4 N. Brown, sandy soil, 


nutrient content, no salinity, well drained, tillage not affected by 

stoniness. Grassland and cropland vegetation. Population scattered 

along edge of asphalt on both sides of road, in roadside ditch, near 

wheat field. Uniform population, effective population size - several 

hundred plants. Small diameter heads but typical H. petiolaris. Past 

peak flowering, good seed set. Rust on many leaves. 


Wild. PET-2331; Ames 22226. Collected 09/13/1994 in Manitoba, Canada. 


444 m. 22.0 km west of Lauder, Hwy. 345 W. Brown, sandy soil, level area 

of roadside ditch, topography - plain (level), poor soil nutrient 


Grassland and cropland vegetation. Population extending for 0.8 km 

along edge of asphalt on both sides of road, in roadside ditch, very dry 

area. Uniform population. Largest population of H. petiolaris seen so 

far, plants typical but shorter due to position on slope. Cultivated 

sunflower field 0.8 km away. Peak flowering, good seed set. No insect 

damage, severe rust on most plants. 

The following were donated by USDA, ARS, University of Georgia, Plant Genetic 

Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, United States. 


PI 592360. Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek 

M-631. 


M-632. 


NO 643. 

The following were donated by USDA, ARS, Georgia Agric. Exp. Sta., Georgia, 


360

PI 592363, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. 

RED RIPPER. 


PARAGUAY. 

The following were donated by University of Georgia, Georgia Agr. Exp. Sta., 

Georgia, United States. Received 1963. 


SUMPTUOUS. 

The following were donated by USDA, ARS, Georgia Agric. Exp. Sta., Georgia, 



CREAM TEXAS NO 14. 


CREAM TEXAS NO 10. 


BLACKEYE GEORGIA. 

The following were donated by University of Florida, Florida Agr. Exp. Sta., 

Florida, United States. Received 1965. 


FLORI CREAM. 

The following were donated by H.G. Hastings Company, Atlanta, Georgia, United 



SUGAR CROWDER. 


TINY LADY. 


LARGE BLACK EYE. 

The following were donated by Louisiana State University, Louisiana Agr. Exp. 

Station, Louisiana, United States. Received 1967. 


CALHOUN PURPLEHULL. 

The following were donated by University of Florida, Florida Agr. Exp. Sta., 

Florida, United States. Received 1972. 


ZIPPER CREAM. 

The following were donated by USDA, ARS, University of Georgia, Plant Genetic 

Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797, United States. 

361



CREAM TEXAS. 


CHAMPION. 

The following were donated by J. E. Withee, Wanigan Associates Inc., 262 

Salem St., Lynnfield, Massachusetts 01940, United States. Received 1979. 


BLACKEYE; WA-0078. 

The following were developed by Jim Helm, Alberta Agriculture, Field Crop 

Development Centre, 5030 50 Street, Lacombe, Alberta T4L 1W8, Canada. 

Received 11/13/1995. 


Cultivar. Pureline. "KASOTA"; SD 506. Pedigree - 

Celaya//Mezquita/godiva/3/Trompillo. Six-row, hulled seed barley. 

Semi-dwarf, rough awned, and yellow aleurone. Coleoptile green and erect 

juvenile growth habit. Leaves medium green, medium wide, and medium long 

with glabrous sheaths and blades. Flag leaf medium green, medium wide, 

and medium long, upright. Sheath waxy. Auricle purple. Spikes moderately 

dense, semi-nodding, and short. Lemma awns long with purplish tips. 

Glumes completely covered with short hairs. Rachilla length varies from 

short to long with short hairs. Kernels short, narrow to medium wide 

with yellow aleurone. Widely adapted to Alberta. Very good combination 

of high yield, early maturity, excellent straw strength, and good 

resistance to scald. 


Received 11/14/1995. 


Cultivar. "3AZA1" . PVP 9600027. 


Cultivar. "3IJI1SR". PVP 9600028. 


Cultivar. "85CS01". PVP 9500029. 


Cultivar. "FBLASR". PVP 9600030. 


Cultivar. "FBLLSR". PVP 9600031. 


Cultivar. "FBPN". PVP 9600032. 


Cultivar. "MBWZSR". PVP 9600033. 



Cultivar. "RQAA8". PVP 9600034. Developed in United States. 

362

The following were developed by Northrup King Company, United States. 

Received 11/14/1995. 


Cultivar. "982". PVP 9600035. 

The following were developed by John Bodger & Sons Company, United States. 

Received 11/14/1995. 

PI 592388. Lathyrus odoratus L. 

Cultivar. "WINTER ELEGANCE". PVP 9600036. 

The following were developed by Minnesota Agr. Exp. Sta., University of 

Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States. Received 11/14/1995. 


Cultivar. "FREEBORN". PVP 9600037. 

The following were donated by Rosemary Chng, International Plant Genetic 

Resouces Institute, Seed Handling Unit, National University of Singapore, 

Dept. of Botany, Singapore. Received 04/10/1995. 

PI 592390. Abelmoschus crinitus Wallich 

Wild. EC-329392; Grif 12451. Collected in Nepal. Kuhalpur, Velganj 

District. 

The following were developed by Hans-Henning Mundel, Agriculture Canada, 

Lethbridge Research Station, Crop Sciences Section, Research Station, 

Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4B1, Canada; F. Kiehn, Agriculture and Agri-Food 

Canada, Research Centre, Unit 100 - 101 Route 100, Morden, Manitoba R6M 1Y5, 

Canada; H.C. Huang, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research 

Center, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4B1, Canada; J.P. Braun, 

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Centre, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, 

Alberta T1J 4B1, Canada. Received 11/09/1995. 

PI 592391. Carthamus tinctorius L. 

Cultivar. Pureline. "AC SUNSET"; Lesaf 273. CV-20. Pedigree - Mexican 

Dwarf/RH4//Gila/3/Saffire*2/5/S-208. Flowers orange to orange-red. 

Plants short. Leaves spiny. Maturity early (same as Saffire) and 

outyields Saffire by 4%. Oil content higher than Saffire and comparable 

to AC Stirling. Iodine value 151.2: C18:2, 82.9% and C18:l, 8.2%. Good 

resistance to head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum). 

The following were developed by Ken P. Vogel, USDA, ARS, University of 

Nebraska, Dept. of Agronomy, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0937, United States. 

Received 11/09/1995. 

PI 592392. Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribner 

Cultivar. Population. "PRONGHORN". Pedigree - Snythetic vareity produced 

by intermating selected plants from three improved germplasm 

populations. Heterogeneous variety with broad genetic base. High degree 

of rust tolerance. Produces stands and forage yields equivalent or 

superior to Goshen. Adapted to use in revegetating sandy sites in 

Nebraska Sandhills and Northwest Kansas„ 

The following were developed by Lawrenece D. Young, USDA, ARS, West Tennessee 

363

Experiment Station, 605 Airways Blvd., Jackson, Tennessee 38301, United 

States; Thomas C. Kilen, USDA, ARS, Soybean Production Research, P.O. Box 

196, Stoneville, Mississippi 38776, United States. Received 11/13/1995. 

PI 592393. Glycine m&x (L.) Merr. 

Breeding. Pureline. D93-8664. GP-178. Pedigree - Bedford(7) xL62-904. 

Maturity group V. Potential parent to develop multiple pest resistant 

cultivars. Developed by backcrossing to transfer the gene Rps5 into the 

cultivar Bedford. After six backcrosses, F3 lines were evaluated for the 

gene Rps5 conferring resistance to Phytophthora sojae and soybean cyst 

nematode (Heterodera glycines). Similar to Bedford for all observable 

traits, and has same level of resistance to races 3 and 14 of the 

soybean cyst nematode. 

The following were developed by Rafael M. Jimenez-Diaz, Universidad de 

Cordoba, Departmento de Agronomia - E.T.S.I.A., Apartado de Correos 3048, 

Cordoba, Spain; K. B. Singh, Int. Center For Agricultural Research in the Dry 

Areas, P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria. Received 11/17/1995. 

PI 592394. Cicer arietinum L. 

Breeding. Pureline. ILC 9784. GP-159. Pedigree - Selection from PI 

358930. Winter-sown at Tel Hadya., Syria. Days to 50% flowering 130. 

Flowering duration 28 days. Days to maturity 179. Plant height 35cm. 

Canopy width 45cm. Growth habit semi-erect, compound leaves. 100-seed 

weight 20.2g. Seed color beige, shape ram-head, surface owl. Seed 

protein content 19.3%. Resistant to fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum). 

Susceptible to leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina), ascochyta blight 

(Ascochyta rabiei), bruchids (Callosobruchus chinensis), and cyst 

nematode (Heterodera ciceri). Resistant to iron deficiency and pod 

dehiscence. Tolerant to cold. 



268376. Winter-sown at Tel Hadya, Syria. Days to 50% flowering 140. 


Canopy width 51cm. Growth habit semi-spreading. Leaves compound. 

100-seed weight 33g. Seed color beige, shape rams-head, surface owl. 

Seed protein content 23.3%. Resistant to fusarium wilt (Fusarium 

oxysporum). Susceptible to cold, leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina), 

bruchids (Callorobruchus chinensis), ascochyta blight (Ascochyta 

rabiei), and cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri). Resistant to iron 

deficiency and pod dehiscence. 



339196. Winter-sown at Tel Hadya, Syria. Days to 50% flowering 130. 


Canopy width 69cm. Growth habit semi-spreading. Leaves compound. 

100-seed weight 40g. Seed color beige, shpae rams-head, surface owl. 

Seed protein content 23.4%. Resistant to fusarium wilt (Fusarium 

oxysporum). Fair tolerance to cold and cyst nematode (Heterodera 

ciceri). Susceptible to ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei), leaf miner 

(Liriomyza cicerina), and bruchids (Callorobruchus chinensis). Resistant 

to iron deficiency and pod dehiscence. 

The following were collected by John Bamberg, USDA, ARS, Potato Introduction 

Station, Peninsula Experiment Station, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin 54235, United 


PI 592397. Solanum jamesii Torrey 

Wild. BAM 014. Collected 09/24/1995 in New Mexico, United States. 

Torrance County. Near Albuquerque. Intersection of 55 and 337. Under 

364

junipers in sandy soil. Up to 25 cm. No flowers, fruit or tubers. 

PI 592398. Solatium jamesii Torrey 


Torrance County. Near Corona. Where 42 passes through Cibola Nat. 

Forest. About 1.0 miles NW of Corona at the roadside pulloff on the S 

side of the road. Sandy moist soil, under junipers. Plants up to 15 cm. 

No flowers, fruit or tubers. Collected 7 plants. Fairly abundant along 

42 to the NW through corner of Cibola National Forest. 



Lincoln County. Near Corona. About 2 miles NW of 54 on road to Galinas 

Peak. Under junipers in rich, moist, sandy soil. Abundant. Collected 

about 13 mature tubers. 

PI 592400. Solanum fendleri A. Gray 


Elevation 9 64 0 m. Lincoln County. Near Ruidoso. Montjeau Lookout peak 

(see SBV 32). In grass and around large rocks near path to the lookout 

tower. Abundant, but mostly small yellow plants that apparently never 

flowered. A few flowers. Some with 1-2 small berries. Collected 22 

fruit. 



Elevation 9960 m. Lincoln Country. Near Ruidoso. W from 48 on 532 to 

Apache Ski Area. Between 9 and 10 mile marker at Windy Point Vista 

lookout platform. Under cover of low hanging pine branches just below 

the scenic look platform. In rich black soil under about 3 inches of 

mulch. Plants small, yellow. Some grazed. Collected one large and 2 

small berries. 


Wild. BAM 019. Collected 09/25/1995 in New Mexico, United States. Otero 

County. Near Cloudcroft. At 19 mile marker on 244 N of Cloudcroft. W 

roadside along a large pasture. In moist needle mulch and grass under 

large Ponderosas. A few small plants with small berries. Collected 12 

fruit. 



County. Cloudcroft. Just across the road from the school among rocks 

protected from mowing. Heavy, gravely, dry soil. Old yellowing small 

plants. Tuber difficult to find. No flowers or fruit. 



County. Cloudcroft. Grassy corner lot on S side of main street. In grass 

in tight gravelly soil. Around old stumps and otherwise protected from 

mowing. Small plants without flowers. Collected 16 small mature fruit, 

later found to have seed grubs. 


Wild. BAM 022. Collected 09/26/1995 in Arizona, United States. Cochise 

Country. Near Chiricahua National Monument at Rustler Park. Mountain 

slope just W of campground. Very abundant in rich black soil. Larger 

plants found nestled among rotting fallen logs. Mostly small yellowed 

plants. Grazed. Flowers and berries rare. Collected 22 small fruit. 



County. Near Chiricahua National Monument at Barfoot Park. SE of the 

camp buildings in a pasture and around the wellhouse. In grass under 

365

Ponderosas. Small yellow plants which never flowered are fairlyabundant. 

No tubers or fruit. Collected 3 small relatively green plants. 

At home thought one was jam, but later grew to look like a 

pointed-leafed fendleri. 

PI 592407. Solanuxn jamesii Torrey 


County. In Chiricahau National Monument just N of Faraway Ranch parking 

lot. In floodplain of dry creek. In sandy soil of dry creek wash. Small 

green plants sparse and mostly no flowers. Collected three small plants. 


Wild. BAM 025. Collected 09/26/1995 in New Mexico, United States. Grant 

County. Near Silver City. On 90 from Lordsburg to Silver City at 17 mile 

marker. On W side of the road. In sand under and around junipers in very 

dry habitat. Only one cluster of 20-30 plants up to 2 0 cm found. 

Collected 13 small plants and 5 tubers. Plants apparently only 

reproducing by tubers. Rare. 



County. Nearly at Sierra County border W of Kingston. On 152 at Iron 

Creek Campground. Within 75 paces in both directions from the entrance 

gate along the creek banks. Along Iron Creek banks. Growing in grass and 

among rocks in shady, moist soil under trees. Plants up to 15 cm with 

no flowers or fruit. Tubers not yet mature. Collected 7 plants. Exacly 

same site as BAM 027. 



County near Sierra County border just W of Kinston on 152 at Iron Creek 

Campground. Same location as BAM 026, within 75 paces both directions 

from the camp entrance gate along the creek. In moist shady soil among 

grass and rocks along creek bank. Older yellowing plants up to 20 cm. 

No flowers or berries. Collected 25 mature tubers. Exactly same site as 

BAM 026. 


Wild. BAM 028. Collected 09/27/1995 in Arizona, United States. Apache 

County. Near Eagar. About 0.2 miles S of the triangle intersection of 

180 and 160 go one mile down the abandoned section of Picnic Creek road. 

Sandy moist soil under juniper branches on S side of road. Plants up to 

35 cm flowering and with immature fruit. Collected 3 small mature fruit 

and 5 plants with immature fruits. These ripened nicely after being 

transplanted. 



County. Near Nelson Reservoir. At 2 miles S of reservoir, take 216 E one 

mile. On S side of road. In dry sandy soil under junipers and pinions. 

Small plants with no flowers or fruit. Collected six plants and about 15 

small mature tubers. Same site as BAM 030. 



County. Near Nelson Reservoir. At 2 miles S of Reservoir, take 216 one 

mile E. Same site as BAM 029. Under branches of pinions and junipers in 

dry sandy soil. No flowers or fruit. Collected 4 plants. Same site as 

BAM 029. 



County. Near Nelson Reservoir. At 2 miles S of Reservoir, take 216 E for 

5 miles to mile marker zero at creek. On N side of road in steep banks 

366

of creek. Dark gray sandy soil. One small plant with one flower, and 

another plant with one immature fruit. Otherwise fairly abundant small 

plants and many mature tubers were easily collected. 

PI 592415, Solanum fendleri A. Gray 


County. About 1.2 miles N of Greenlee County line on W side of road 

across from roadside pulloff. In rich humus and needle mulch nestled 

along rotting Ponderoa logs. Small, yellowing plants, apparently 

reproducing only by tubers. 


Wild. BAM 033. Collected 09/27/1995 in Arizona, United States. Greenlee 

County. 666 S of Alpine to 28 then 3.5 miles W. Along the banks of the 

Black River on W side of roadway. In sticky black soil mixed with gravel 

or right in pure gravel along running water. Plenty of moisture. Single 

plants flowering, over 30 cm and very bushy and large leaved. Grazed. In 

full sun. No fruit. Collected 17 mature tubers. 

PI 592417. Solatium jamesii Torrey 

Wild. BAM 034. Collected 09/27/1995 in New Mexico, United States. Catron 

County. Near Reserve. About 4 miles NE on 12 just before 49 on E side of 

roadway. In sandy moist soil under junipers. Plants small. 



County. NE of Reserve on 12 to 33 mile marker. On W side of road. Near 

the fence in sandy soil where utility work had disturbed the soil. 

Small plants up to 10 cm, dark green and juvenile-looking were abundant. 

Some flowering and with immature fruit. 



County. N of town of Apache Creek on 32 at exactly 0.8 miles N of the 6 

mile marker. In floodplain of Apache creek on W side of road. Exact site 

of BAM 037. In rich sandy moist soil in floodplain of running creek. 

Extremely abundant around large willow bushes. Only a few flowering and 

only 5 mature and 10 almost mature fruit found. 



County. N of town of Apache Creek on 32 at 0.8 miles N of the 6 mile 

marker. In floodplain of Apache creek on W side of the road. Exactly 

same site as BAM 036. In rich sandy moist soil in floodplain of Apache 

creek. Much rarer than jamesii, under only a few willow bushes. Very 

big bushy plants with big leaves, clusters 5-6 big (1.5 cm) fruits. 



County. Quemado vicinity. On 32 from Apache Creek to Quemado at mile 32 

on E side of road at a driveway. Sandy soil under Pinons. No flowers or 

fruit. Plants small. 


Wild. BAM 039. Collected 09/27/1995 in New Mexico, United States. Cibola 

County. Near Grants. S of Grants on 117. In El Malpais region at 27.6 

mile marker. On E side of road. Sandy soil under junipers. Small green 

plants up to 6 inches tall. A few flowering. One small mature fruit and 

9 plants collected. 

The following were collected by John Bamberg, USDA, ARS, Potato Introduction 

Station, Peninsula Experiment Station, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin 54235, United 

States; David Hammond, North Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United 

367



Wild. BAM 040. Collected 10/05/1995 in Arizona, United States. Coconino 

County. Mormon Lake S of Flagstaff. E side of lake among tumbled rocks 

on W facing slope. Plants yellowing and apparently only a few flowered 

and fruited. Four small mature fruit collected by Dr. Hammond of N 

Arizona University who had observed plants there in 1994. 

The following were developed by Bernard P. Goplan, Agriculture Canada, 

Saskatoon Research Station, 107 Science Crescent, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 

0X2, Canada; J.E.R. Greenshields, Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Res. 

Stn., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X2, Canada. Received 1982. 

PI 592424. Lotus corniculatus L. 

Cultivar. "CREE"; Saskatoon Compoiste 58; SL-611. CV-34. Pedigree - 

Winterhardy introduction (S-3505) from Russia and 11 winterhardy 

accessions (S-4201 to S-4211) from Macdonald College, Quebec. Not 

morphologically distinguishable from Empire and Leo, semi-erect type of 

growth and approx. the same height and date of first bloom. Equal to Leo 

in winterhardiness, superior to Empire in forage yield and 

winterhardiness, seed yield and seedling vigor, and superior to Leo in 

seed yield. Yields 13% more hay than Empire and approx. the same as Leo. 

Yields 15 and 6% more seed than Empire and Leo, respectively. 

The following were developed by R.L. McGraw, Missouri Agr. Exp. Sta., Univ. 

of Missouri, Dept. of Agronomy, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States; Paul 

Beuselinck, USDA, ARS, University of Missouri, Department of Agronomy, 

Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States. Received 1985. 


Breeding. MU-81. GP-61. Pedigree - Three cycles of intercrossing plants 

that trace to 56 foreign introductions and 35 experimental synthetics, 

or cultivars. Highly heterogenous population developed to provide a 

diverse genetic source. 

The following were developed by D.A. Miller, University of Illinois, 

Department of Agronomy, Turner Hall 1102 S. Goodwin Ave, Urbana, Illinois 

61801, United States; Paul Beuselinck, USDA, ARS, University of Missouri, 

Department of Agronomy, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States; L.J. Elling, 

USDA, ARS, University of Missouri, Dept. of Agronomy, St. Paul, Minnesota 

55108, United States; I.T. Carlson, Iowa Agr. Exp. Sta., Iowa State 

University, Dept. of Agronomy, Ames, Iowa, United States. Donated by 

University of Minnesota, Department of Agronomy, 1509 Gortner Ave., St. Paul, 

Minnesota 55108, United States. Received 1983. 


Breeding. NC-83. GP-6. Pedigree - Developed from 30 selected clones from 

Illinois (8), Missouri (9), Iowa (6), and Minnesota (7). Yields 

significantly more forage than the check Leo. Possesses great 

variability for vigor, erectness of growth habit, plant height, stem 

length, number of stems/plant, umbels/piant, pods/umbel, seeds/umbel, 

seed weight, seed yield, maturity, plant width, disease resistance, and 

persistence. Useful for additional selection because of broad genetic 

base. Probable area of adaptation northern half of the U.S. 


Cultivar. "NORCEN"; NC-83 SYNTHETIC. CV-6. Pedigree - Developed from 9 

clones selected from 30 superior clones from 4 breeding programs. 

Broadleaved, intermediate growth habit with diverse genetic background. 

Resiliency to adapt to different environments within the North Central 

368

egion of U.S. Yields about 6.0% more dry matter than the check Leo. In 

Minnesota, highest in seed yield, but somewhat less winter-hardy than 

Leo and Carroll. Flowers earlier than Carroll, later than Viking. May be 

adapted also to the northeastern region of the U.S. 

The following were developed by T.H. Taylor, Kentucky Agr. Exp. Sta., 

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States; W.C. 

Templeton, Jr., University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States. 



Cultivar. "FERGUS"; Kentucky Ecotype. CV-50; PVP 8200143. Pedigree - 

Empire and imported birdsfoot trefoil seed of French origin. 

Broadleaved, intermediate growth habit with diverse genetic background. 

Similar to Carroll in height. Good performance over many environments. 

Flowers 3 to 5 days earlier and blooms longer than Carroll. High seed 

producing. 

The following were developed by Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., 

Hutchinson, Kansas, United States. Donated by Rollin G. Sears, Kansas State 

University, Dept. of Agronomy, Throckmorton Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 



Breeding. HBC302E; 92PIN106; NSGC 6035. Pedigree - TX71A889/2172//2157. 

Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; resistant to Hessian 

fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to stem rust race .TMN. 

Hard kernel, semidwarf; early flowering; excellent straw. 


Breeding. HBB036J; 92PIN107; NSGC 6036. Pedigree - 2157 PAR/Rocky//2165. 


fly Biotype GP; susceptible to SBMV; resistant to stem rust race TMN. 

Hard kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent straw. 


Breeding. HBC208O; 92PIN108; NSGC 6037. Pedigree - 2163 PAR/PL145//2163 

SIS. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; resistant to 

Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to stem rust race 

TMN. Soft kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent straw. 


Breeding. HBE0780A; 92PIN109; NSGC 6038. Pedigree - 2163/W9523A. Hard 

red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; resistant to Hessian fly 

Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to stem rust race TMN. Soft 

kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent straw. 


Breeding. HBE0780B; 92PIN110; NSGC 6039. Pedigree - 2163/W9523A. Hard 





Breeding. HBC059E; 92PIN111; NSGC 6040. Pedigree - WX11088/2165//W8447. 

Hard red winter wheat. Moderately resistant to leaf rust; resistant to 


TMN. Hard kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent straw. 


Breeding. HBE0272A; 92PIN112; NSGC 6041. Pedigree - W8476B/Vona//W2420. 


369

fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to stem rust race TMN. 



Breeding. HCC0076A; 92PIN114; NSGC 6042. Pedigree - W1404/TX79A2729. 

Hard red winter wheat. Moderately susceptible to leaf rust; susceptible 

to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to stem rust 

race TMN. Hard kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent straw. 


Breeding. HBC696-108; 92PIN115; NSGC 6043. Pedigree - OK754615/Kavkaz 

107//TX71A889/2157. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 

susceptible to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to 

stem rust race TMN. Hard kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent 

straw. 

The following were developed by Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Vernon, 

Texas 76384, United States. Donated by Rollin G. Sears, Kansas State 




Breeding. VBG0048-158; 92PIN117; NSGC 6044. Pedigree - W0405D/2*Arkan. 

Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; heterozygous for 

reaction to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to stem 

rust race TMN. Hard kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent 

straw. 






Breeding. HBE0363-134; 92PIN118; NSGC 6045. Pedigree - WX12907/TAM 

108//W2440. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; resistant to 




Breeding. HBE0779-152; 92PIN119; NSGC 6046. Pedigree - W9476C/2163. Hard 


Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to stem rust race TMN. Hard 



Breeding. HBF0290-146; 92PIN121; NSGC 6047. Pedigree - 

W9471A/W9523A//W3415. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 

resistant to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to 


straw. 






straw. 




370

esistant to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to 


straw. 


Breeding. HBF0263-137; 92PIN124; NSGC 6050; "2137". Pedigree - 

W2440/W9488A//2163. 



W9476C/2163//W9523A. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 



straw. 


Breeding. HBF0140-119; 92PIN126; NSGC 6052. Pedigree - W2415/W2439//2180 

. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; resistant to Hessian 








straw. 


Breeding. HBF0337-112; 92PIN128; NSGC 6054. Pedigree - W9488A/2163//2180 






WX11731/2163//W9523A. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 



straw. 






Breeding. VBE0186-148; 92PIN130; NSGC 6056. Pedigree - 

Siouxland/W2421//Pony. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 

heterozygous for reaction to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; 

resistant to stem rust race TMN. Hard kernel; semidwarf; early 

flowering; excellent straw. 






Breeding. HBF0576-140; 92PIN131; NSGC 6057. Pedigree - FL 

302/Siouxland//W3415. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 


371


straw. 


Breeding. HBF0337-113; 92PIN132; NSGC 6058. Pedigree - W9488A/2163//2180 





Breeding. HBF0361-124; 92PIN133; NSGC 6059. Pedigree - 2154/Hawk//W0423A 

. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; resistant to Hessian 




Breeding. HBF0276-147; 92PIN134; NSGC 6060. Pedigree - 2172/2163//W9419B 

. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; heterozygous for 


rust retce TMN. Hard kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent 

straw. 


Breeding. HBE0780-132; 92PIN135; NSGC 6061. Pedigree - 2163/W9523A. Hard 

red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; resistant to Hessian fly 





W8447D/W2436//W3420. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 



straw. 






Breeding. VBF0223-108; 92PIN138; NSGC 6^63. Pedigree - W2440/W2410//2165 

. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; susceptible to 




Breeding. VBF0223-107; 92PIN139; NSGC 6064. Pedigree - W2440/W2410//2165 

. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; susceptible to Hessian 









W2439/2172//W0402A. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 



372

straw. 


Breeding. HBE0321-131; 92PAN1-120; NSGC 6066. Pedigree - 

W2407/W2434//W2439. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 



straw. 


Breeding. HBE0363-135; 92PAN1-121; NSGC 6067. Pedigree - WX12907/TAM 

108//W2440. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; resistant to 




Breeding. HBE0771-148; 92PAN1-122; NSGC 6068. Pedigree - W2439/2163. 

Hard red winter wheat. Moderately susceptible to leaf rust; resistant 




Breeding. HBC059E-117; 92PAN1-123; NSGC 6069. Pedigree - 

WX11088/2165//W8447. Hard red winter wheat. Moderately resistant to 

leaf rust; resistant to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; 




Breeding. HBE0780-155; 92PAN1-124; NSGC 6070. Pedigree - 2163/W9523A. 



Soft kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent straw. 


Breeding. HBE0321-132; 92PAN1-125; NSGC 6071. Pedigree - 

W2407/W2434//W2439. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 



straw. 



Hard red winter wheat. Moderately susceptible to leaf rust; resistant 





Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; resistant to Hessian fly 

Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant to stem rust race TMN. Hard 



Breeding. HBE0780-154; 92PAN1-128; NSGC 6074. Pedigree - 2163/W9523A. 

Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; heterozygous for 


rust race TMN. Soft kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent 

straw. 


Breeding. HBC0208-120; 92PAN1-129; NSGC 6075. Pedigree - 2163 

PAR/PL145//W9503. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 


373

stem rust race TMN. Soft kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; excellent 

straw. 


Breeding. HBF0303-158; 92PAN1-131; NSGC 6076. Pedigree - 




straw. 



W2414/W8447D//W3417. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 



straw. 



W2424/Siouxland//2163. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 



straw. 



2172/2163//W9419B. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 

resistant to Hessian fly Biotype GP; susceptible to SBMV; resistant to 


straw. 






straw. 











straw. 






straw. 



W2420/W2425//2157. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 



straw. 

374



W9476C/2163//W0541A. Hard red winter wheat. Moderately resistant to 

leaf rust; resistant to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; 




Breeding. HBF0204-123; 92PAN2-103; NSGC 6086. Pedigree - 

W2430/2163//W2435. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 



straw. 



W2435/W2439//W0541A. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 



straw. 






straw. 






straw. 



W9476C/2163//W9523A. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 



straw. 






Breeding. VBF0015-152; 92PAN2-109; NSGC 6091. Pedigree - 

HBY411A/W3459//W0487D. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 



straw. 







375

W9488A/2163//2180. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 

heterozygous for reaction to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; 





2154/Hawk/W0423A. Hard red winter wheat. Moderately susceptible to leaf 

rust; resistant to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; resistant 

to stem rust race TMN. Hard kernel; semidwarf; early flowering; 

excellent straw. 



16thIBWSN#21/W2413//W3415. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf 

rust; susceptible to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; 





W0010E/16thIBWSN#2l//2172/Siouxland. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant 

to leaf rust; susceptible to Hessian fly Biotype GP; resistant to SBMV; 





W9523A/W2413//2180. Hard red winter wheat. Susceptible to leaf rust; 



straw. 


Breeding. HBF0471-133; 92PAN2-118; NSGC 6097. Pedigree - PI 

447045/NE78659//W3441. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 



straw. 



W9488A/2163//2180. Hard red winter wheat. Resistant to leaf rust; 



straw. 



WX12 84 6/TX71A889//W0402A. 



W9476C/2163//W0541A. 



2163/W9523A//W3445. 



W8447D/W2436//W3420. 


376


W9476C/2163//W0541A. 



W9476C/2163//W0541A. 


Breeding. HBE0773-128; 92PAN2-130; NSGC 6105. Pedigree - 2172/2163. 



W2439/2172//W3417. 


Breeding. HBE0773-126; 92PAN2-134; NSGC 6107. Pedigree - 2172/2163. 


Breeding. HBF0363-125; 92PAN2-135; NSGC 6108. Pedigree - McNair 

1003/l6thIBWSN#2l//Colt. 

The following were developed by Paul Beuselinck, USDA, ARS, University of 

Missouri, Department of Agronomy, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States. 

Received 12/05/1995. 


Cultivar. Population. "ARS-2620". Pedigree - Accessions G31272, G31273, 

G31276, G31298, and G31317 were used as pollen donors in crosses with 

Norcen, AU Dewey, and MU-81. Forty-seven Fl's were open pollinated to 

produce Syn 1 (Breeder) seed and a field increase of Syn 1 produced Syn 

2 (Foundation class) seed. First birdsfoot trefoil cultivar that 

exhibits rhizomes. Similar to Noreen and AU Dewey, but more variable in 

morphology like MU-81. Semierect with small to medium sized leaves and 

fine to medium sized stems. Contains a larger number of early-flowering 

plants than Noreen or AU Dewey. Produces rhizomes and is easily 

distinguished from other cultivars. Expression of rhizomes may not be 

found in every plant as rhizome production will be influenced by genetic 

segregation for the trait, management practices, and edaphic conditions. 

The following were developed by Int. Center for Agricultural Research in the 

Dry Areas, P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria. Received 12/05/1995. 

PI 592504. Cicer reticulatum Ladiz. 

Breeding. ILWC 292. 

The following were developed by H.C. Sharma, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the 

Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India; B. V. S. Reddy, 

Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Sorghum Project, Patancheru, 

India; B.L. Agrawal, Regional Research Station, Sorghum Millet Improvement 

Project, Misamfu, Kasama, Zambia; C.V. Abraham, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the 

Semi-Arid Tropics, Cereals Program, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India 

; K.F. Nwanze, Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Cereals 

Program, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India; J.W. Stenhouse, Int. 

Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Cereals Program, Patancheru, 

Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India. Received 12/08/1995. 


Breeding. Inbred. ICSB 88019; PM 7061B. PL-254. Pedigree - IS 152 / 

D76514-8-1-1-1-1,. Midge-resistant seed parents based on Al 

cytoplasmic-genetic male-sterility system. Flower 59-60 days. Good 

potential for producing midge-resistant hybrids in combination with 

377

midge-resistant restorers. Less susceptible to rust, leaf blight, zonate 

leaf spot, anthracnose and moderately susceptible to grain molds. 


Breeding. Inbred. ICSB 88020; PM 7068B. PL-255. Pedigree - FLRI 01 / 

DS76514-13-1-1-7-1. Midge-resistant seed parents based on Al 

cytoplasmic-genetic male-sterility system. Flower 59-60 days. Good 

potential for producing midge-resistant hybrids in combination with 

midge-resistant restorers. Less susceptible to rust, leaf blight, zonate 

leaf spot, anthracnose, and moderately susceptible to grain molds. 

The following were developed by Charles N. Bollich, USDA-ARS, Rice Research, 

RT. 7, Box 999, Beaumont, Texas 77706, United States; Anna McClung, USDA, 

ARS, Rice Research Station, Route 7, Box 999, Beaumont, Texas 77713, United 

States; M.A. Marchetti, Texas A&M Experiment Station, Rice Research Station, 

Beaumont, Texas, United States; B.D. Webb, USDA, ARS, Rt. 7, Box 999, 

Beaumont, Texas 7713-8530, United States. Received 12/11/1995. 


Breeding. Population. B82-761. GP-79. Pedigree - Vista / Lebonnet. Long 

grain with excellent resistance to Pyricularia grisea and Rhizoctonia 

solani which cause rice blast and sheath blight, respectively. Blast 

resistance due to the unique combination of three major genes, pi-d, 

Pi-z, and Pi-kh. Sheath blight resistance superior to any other 

conventional U.S. long grain cultivar. Early maturing (119 days) and 

conventional height (132 cm), yield inferior to commercial cultivars but 

milling quality comparable. Apparent amylose 20.4% and intermediate 

gelatinization temperature. 

The following were developed by J.C. McCarty, USDA, ARS, Crop Science 

Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 5367, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, 

United States; Johnnie Jenkins, USDA, ARS, Crop Sci. Res. Lab., P.O. Box 

5367, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39760, United States; R.L. Shephard, 

USDA, ARS, Crop Sci. Res. Lab., P.O. Box 5367, Mississippi State, Mississippi 

39762, United States; W.L. Parrott, USDA, ARS, Crop Sci. Res. Lab., P.O. Box 

5367, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States. Received 

12/11/1995. 


Breeding. M-92RNR. GP-619. Pedigree - Auburn 634 / Stoneville 213. 

Root-knot nematode eggs/plant averaged 1200 compared to 81,000 on check 

Stoneville 825. Boll size equal to the check. Lint percent significantly 

lower than the check. Fiber strength not significantly different from 

Stoneville 825. Seed cotton yield numerically lower but not significant 

from Stoneville 825. 


Breeding. M-120RNR. GP-620. Pedigree - Auburn 634 / Coker 201. Root-knot 

nematode eggs/plant averaged 400 compared to 81,000 on check Stoneville 

825. Boll size greater than the check. Lint percent significantly lower 

than the check. Fiber strength 21% greater than Stoneville 825. Seed 

cotton yield numerically lower but not significant from Stoneville 825. 




825. Boll size equal to the check. Lint percent significantly lower than 

the check. Fiber properties not significantly different from Stoneville 

825. Seed cotton yield numerically lower but not significant from 

Stoneville 825. 


378

Breeding. M-240RNR. GP-622. Pedigree - Auburn 634 / Deltapine 61. 


Deltapine 41. Boll size equal to the check. Lint percent significantlylower 

than the check. Fiber properties not different from Deltapine 41 

except 2.5% span length which was significantly lower. Seed cotton yield 

significantly higher than Deltapine 41. 




Stoneville 825. Boll size and lint percent significantly lower than the 

check. Fiber properties not significantly different from Stoneville 825. 

Seed cotton yield numerically lower but not significant from Stoneville 

825. 




Stoneville 825. Boll size and lint percent significantly lower than the 

check. Fiber properties not significantly different from Stoneville 825. 

Seed cotton yield numerically lower but not significant from Stoneville 

825. 


Breeding. M-315RNR. GP-625. Pedigree - Auburn 634 / Deltapine 61. 


Deltapine 41. Boll size greater than the check. Lint percent 

significantly lower than check. Fiber properties not different from 

Deltapine 41 except 2.5% span length which was significantly lower. Seed 

cotton yield numerically higher but not significant from Deltapine 41. 


Breeding. M-331RNR. GP-626. Pedigree - Auburn 634 / Auburn 56. Root-knot 

nematode eggs/plant averaged 600 compared to 81,000 on the check 

Stoneville 825. Boll size equal to the check. Lint percent significantly 

lower than the check. Fiber properties not significantly different from 

Stoneville 825. Seed cotton yield significantly lower than Stoneville 

825. 




825. Boll size greater than the check. Lint percent significantly lower 

than the check. Fiber properties not different from Stoneville 825. Seed 

cotton yield numerically higher but not significant from Stoneville 825. 

The following were developed by J.H. Lambright, United States. Received 

12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "LAMBRIGHT 2020A" . PVP 9500274. 


12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "WILD WOOD". PVP 9600008. 

The following were developed by S & W Seed Company, United States. Received 

12/12/1995. 

379

PI 592519. Medieago sativa L. 

Cultivar. "SW 8210". PVP 9600023. 


12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "PANTHER". PVP 9600024. 


12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "ProAm". PVP 9600025. 

The following were developed by Zajac Performance Seeds. Received 12/12/1995. 

PI 592522. Festuca rubra var. conunutata Gaudin 

Cultivar. "TREAZURE". PVP 9600026. 




Cultivar. "Glacier". PVP 9600038. 


Cultivar. "Granite". PVP 9600039. 

The following were developed by W. Brotherton Seed Company, Inc., United 



Cultivar. "CASELODE". PVP 9600040. 

The following were developed by Ed J. Lyng Company, Division of Trinidad 

Benham Corp., United States. Received 12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "LYNGS PREMIER CALIFORNIA GREYSTRIPE". PVP 9600041. 

The following were developed by Wisconsin Agr. Exp. Sta., University of 

Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States. Received 12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "BELLE". PVP 9600042. 

The following were developed by Frank Garcia, Jr.,, United States. Received 

12/12/1995. 

PI 592528. Capsicum chinense Jacq. 

Cultivar. "FRANCISCA". PVP 9600043. 

The following were developed by Farmers Marketing Corporation, United States. 

Received 12/12/1995. 

380


Cultivar. "EDDIE". PVP 9600044. 

The following were developed by The Scotts Company, United States. Received 

12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "CALYPSO II". PVP 9600045. 

The following were developed by Turf Merchants, Inc., United States. Received 

12/12/1995. 

PI 592531. Agrostis stolonifera L. 

Cultivar. "TRUELINE". PVP 9600046. 

The following were developed by Wisconsin Crop Improvement Association, 

Wisconsin, United States. Received 12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "COLUMBIA 2000". PVP 9600047, 

The following were developed by Jacob Hartz Seed Company, Inc., United States 

. Received 12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "H4152". PVP 9600048. 




Cultivar. 9004. PVP 9600050. 


Cultivar. 9132. PVP 9600051. 


Cultivar. 9151. PVP 9600052. 


Cultivar. 9163. PVP 9600053. 


Cultivar. 9172. PVP 9600054. 


Cultivar. 9253. PVP 9600055. 


Cultivar. 9254. PVP 9600056. 


Cultivar. 9255. PVP 9600057. 


Cultivar. 9244. PVP 9600058. 


381

Cultivar. 9305. PVP 9600059. 


Cultivar. 9313. PVP 9600060. 


Cultivar. 9323. PVP 9600061. 


Cultivar. 9343. PVP 9600062. 


Cultivar. 9352. PVP 9600063. 


Cultivar. 9481. PVP 9600064. 


Cultivar. 9611. PVP 9600065. 

The following were developed by Harris Moran Seed Company, United States. 

Received 12/12/1995. 

PI 592550. Allium cepa L. 

Cultivar. HMX 7083. PVP 9600066. 

The following were developed by Smith Seed Services, United States. Received 

12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "STATESMAN II". PVP 9600067. 

The following were developed by Willamette Valley Plant Breeders, Inc., 



Cultivar. "WVPB-PR-89-666". PVP 9600068. 


12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "A2704". PVP 9600069. 


Cultivar. "A3134". PVP 9600070. 


Cultivar. "A3732". PVP 9600071. 


Cultivar. "A3834". PVP 9600072. 


Cultivar. "A4922". PVP 9600073. 


Cultivar. "A5547". PVP 9600074. 

382

The following were developed by Tan-Ag, Inc., United States. Received 

12/12/1995. 


Cultivar. "GENERIC". PVP 9600075. 




Cultivar. "Toyopro". PVP 9600076. 

The following were developed by Robert Busch, USDA, ARS, University of 

Minnesota, Department of Agronomy &, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States 

. Received 12/18/1995. 


Cultivar. Pureline. "VERDE"; SBE0437. PVP 96001115. Pedigree - MN7663 / 

SBY 354A. Height semidwarf. Glumes long, wide, white with elevated 

shoulder and acuminate beak. Spike awned, mid-dense, tapering. Kernel 

red in color, elliptical to ovate, mid-size, with rounded cheeks and 

narrow mid-deep crease. Brush has no collar and medium in length. 

Twisted flag leaf prior to heading. Yield average high. Volume weight 

intermediate. Heading medium to late. Resistant to lodging. Resistant to 

prevalent races of stem rust (Puccinia graminis) and leaf rust (Puccinia 

reconditia). Moderately susceptible to loose smut (Ustiliago tritici). 

Limited spread in spike when inoculated with Fusarium head blight 

(Fusarium graminearum). Bread-making properties acceptable. Grain 

protein intermediate to low. Flour yield high and intermediate in water 

absorption. Strong mixing characteristics with acceptable internal and 

external loaf characteristics. 

383

Species Index 

Abelmoschus crinitus (592390) 

Agrostis gigantea (590428) 

Agrostis stolonifera (592531) 

Allium cepa (590939, 591559, 592550) 

Amaranthus sp. (590990-590992) 

Arachis dardani (591358, 591364-591365) 

Arachis decora (591342) 

Arachis hypogaea (590279-590396, 590456-590487) 

Arachis hypogaea ssp. hypogaea (590879, 591815) 

Arachis hypogaea var. fastigiata (590489, 590516) 

Arachis hypogaea var. peruviana (590455, 590488) 

Arachis pintoi (590429) 

Arachis pusilla (591349) 

Arachis sp. (591345, 591347-591348, 591362-591363) 

Arachis stenosperma (591350-591352, 591359) 

Arachis sylvestris (591343-591344, 591346, 591353-591357, 591360-591361) 

Astragalus cicer (591558) 

Avena nuda (591809, 592087-592088) 

Avena sativa (590937, 591611, 591808, 591810, 591930-591931, 591948-591950, 

592007-592013, 592074-592086, 592089-592102, 592527) 

Beta vulgaris (590580-590612, 590617-590623, 590626-590627, 590630-590632, 

590635-590640, 590700, 590734-590742, 590744-590746, 590748-590749, 

590757-590762, 590767-590796, 590807-590812, 590859-590861, 

590863-590878, 591334-591336) 

Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris (590613-590616, 590641-590699, 590701-590733, 

590743, 590747, 590750-590756, 590763-590766, 590797-590806, 

590813-590858, 590862) 

Beta vulgaris var. flavescens (590624-590625, 590628-590629, 590633-590634) 

Bouteloua gracilis (591814) 

Brachiaria dictyoneura (590435) 

Brassica oleracea (591568-591572) 

Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis (590995) 

Buchloe dactyloides (590427) 

Calamovilfa longifolia (592392) 

Capsicum annuum (591805) 

Capsicum baccatum (590505-590506) 

Capsicum cardenasii (590507) 

Capsicum chinense (592528) 

Capsicum pubescens (590503-590504) 

Carthamus tinctorius (592391) 

Catharanthus roseus (591563) 

Cicer arietinum (592394-592396) 

Cicer reticulatum (592504) 

Citrullus lanatus (590935) 

Coix lacryma-jobi (590993-590994) 

Cynodon dactylon (590569-590571, 591024) 

Eleusine coracana (590961-590971) 

Eragrostis curvula (591632-591633) 

Fagopyrum esculentum (590988-590989) 

Festuca arundinacea (591046, 591478, 592559) 

Festuca longifolia (591473) 

Festuca rubra (591636) 

Festuca rubra ssp. rubra (591471) 

Festuca rubra var. commutata (591472, 591631, 591638, 592522) 

Glycine canescens (591573-591575) 

Glycine clandestina (591576-591596) 

Glycine latifolia (591597) 

Glycine max (590232-590239, 590248, 590256-590257, 590517-590523, 

590532-590536, 590578-590579, 590931-590932, 591050-591051, 

591429-591435, 591481, 591484-591548, 591561-591562, 591565-591567, 

384

591630, 591825, 592389, 592393, 592523-592524, 592533-592549, 

592553-592558, 592560) 

Glycine tabacina (591598-591602) 

Glycine tomentella (591603-591610) 

Gossypium hirsutum (590222-590223, 590240-590242, 590249, 590568, 590933, 

591047, 591055, 591417-591426, 591564, 592295-592302, 592508-592517) 

Helianthus annuus (592304-592327, 592526) 

Helianthus maximilianii (592328-592339) 

Helianthus nuttallii (592340-592341, 592349) 

Helianthus nuttallii ssp. rydbergii (592342-592348, 592350) 

Helianthus pauciflorus (592351-592353) 

Helianthus petiolaris ssp. petiolaris (592354-592359) 

Hibiscus acetosella (591552) 

Hibiscus mechowii (591550) 

Hibiscus sabdariffa (591549, 591551) 

Hordeum jubatum (591821-591822) 

Hordeum vulgare (591480) 

Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare (591612-591613, 591617, 591701, 591793, 591823, 

591832, 591866, 591872-591882, 591926-591929, 591951-591956, 591958, 

592158-592288, 592303, 592378) 

Lactuca sativa (590255, 590524-590526, 590573-590575, 590936, 590940, 590996, 

591044, 591048, 591052-591053, 591848-591849) 

Lathyrus odoratus (592388) 

Lolium perenne (590243, 591634-591635, 591641, 591806, 591833-591834, 592530, 

592551-592552) 

Lotus corniculatus (592424-592428, 592503) 

Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus (591056) 

Malus angustifolia (589727, 589761-589767, 589769-589773, 590175) 

Malus asiatica (589869-589878) 

Malus baccata (589281, 589353, 589371, 589374-589376, 589378, 589477, 589738, 

589831, 589833, 589838-589839, 590170) 

Malus brevipes (589170) 

Malus coronaria (589162, 589227, 589332, 589344, 589423, 589425, 589728, 

589739-589740, 589768, 589976-589997, 590000, 590014, 590018-590021) 

Malus domestica (589131-589160, 589163, 589165, 589167-589169, 589171-589180, 

589182-589183, 589185-589197, 589199-589219, 589221, 589223-589224, 

589226, 589229, 589231-589233, 589235-589240, 589242-589243, 589245, 

58924 8-589251, 589254-589257, 589263-589265, 589291-589312, 

589314-589316, 589318, 589321-589330, 589335-589337, 589340-589343, 

589345-589352, 589354-589355, 589357-589358, 589360-589363, 589365, 

589367, 589428-589448, 589451-589453, 589456-589458, 589461-589464, 

589466, 589468-589476, 589478-589483, 589485-589496, 589498, 

589501-589505, 589507, 589509, 589511-589513, 589515-589521, 

589523-589598, 589600-589602, 589612, 589632-589640, 589645-589726, 

589774-589815, 589817-589819, 589821-589826, 589828-589830, 

589835-589837, 589841-589842, 589844-589856, 589863, 589883-589907, 

589909-589911, 589913-589929, 589931, 589943-589954, 589956-589971, 

590022-590027, 590069-590087, 590118-590169, 590171-590174, 

590176-590189, 590219-590220) 

Malus doumeri (589882) 

Malus florentina (589317, 589385, 589402) 

Malus floribunda (589181, 589741-589743, 589827, 590033-590035, 590089) 

Malus fusca (589220, 589228, 589266, 589275, 589283, 589319, 589933-589942, 

589975, 59 0036-590039) 

Malus halliana (589246, 589262, 589277, 589744, 589757, 589972, 590028-590032 

, 590054-590056, 590058-590059, 590090-590092) 

Malus honanensis (589879-589881) 

Malus hupehensis (589334, 589522, 589751, 589756, 589760, 590040-590042, 

590052-590053, 590057) 

Malus hybrid (589230, 589234, 589244, 589247, 589252, 589267-589274, 

589279-589280, 589282, 589284-589285, 589288-589290, 589338-589339, 

589359, 589364, 589366, 589381, 589388, 589398, 589450, 589454-589455, 

589459-589460, 589465, 589467, 589484, 589497, 589499-589500, 589506, 

589508, 589510, 589514, 589603-589611, 589613-589631, 589641-589644, 

385

589729-589737, 589820, 589862, 589908, 589912, 590111, 590190-590218) 

Malus ioensis (589241, 589258, 589320, 589406, 589414, 589419, 589426, 589745 

, 589843, 589998-589999, 590001-590013, 590015-590017, 590093) 

Malus kansuensis (589401, 589973) 

Malus kirghisorum (589373, 589380, 590043, 590094) 

Malus micromalus (589753-589754, 589955) 

Malus orientalis (590044) 

Malus orthocarpa (589392) 

Malus prattii (590045-590047, 590095) 

Malus prunifolia (589164, 589184, 589331, 589333, 589370, 589389, 589816, 

589832, 589859, 589930, 589932) 

Malus pumila (589166, 589225, 589287, 589857, 590096-590098) 

Malus sargentii (589368, 589372, 589394, 589400, 589405, 589412, 589416, 

590048-590050) 

Malus sieboldii (589161, 589261, 589747-589749, 590051, 590099-590103) 

Malus sikkimensis (589377, 589390, 589599, 589750, 589834, 590104-590108) 

Malus sp. (589276, 589386, 589396, 589407-589409, 589411, 589413, 589417, 

589420-589421, 589858, 589860-589861, 590109-590110) 

Malus spectabilis (589379, 589404) 

Malus sylvestris (589382, 590061) 

Malus toringoides (589393, 589403, 590062) 

Malus transitoria (589384, 589422) 

Malus trilobata (589397) 

Malus tschonoskii (589313, 589395, 589752) 

Malus x arnoldiana (589222) 

Malus x atrosanguinea (589253, 590221) 

Malus x dawsoniana (589260) 

Malus x hartwigii (589864-589868) 

Malus x moerlandsii (589449) 

Malus x platycarpa (589198, 589356, 589415, 589427, 589746) 

Malus x robusta (589278, 589286, 589383, 589424, 590068) 

Malus x scheideckeri (589418) . 

Malus x soulardii (589391, 589410) 

Malus x sublobata (589755, 590060) 

Malus x zumi (589259, 589840) 

Malus yunnanensis (589369, 589387, 589399, 589758-589759, 589974, 

590063-590067, 590088, 590112-590117) 

Medicago sativa (590227, 591443, 592519, 592532) 

Medicago sativa ssp. sativa (590999, 591436-591442, 591444-591470) 

Oryza barthii (590399-590400) 

Oryza glaberrima (590401-590403) 

Oryza latifolia (590397-590398) 

Oryza minuta (590412, 590981-590983) 

Oryza rufipogon (590413, 590417-590426, 590984-590987) 

Oryza sativa (590225-590226, 590254, 590404-590411, 590977-590980, 592507) 

Oryza sp. (590414-590416) 

Panicum virgatum (591824) 

Pennisetum glaucum (590972-590976, 591068, 591337, 591427) 

Phaseolus vulgaris (590224, 590531, 590540, 590572, 591054, 591836, 

591842-591847, 592520) 

Phleum pratense (591640) 

Pisum sativum (590527-590530, 590567, 591835, 592525) 

Poa pratensis (591049, 591477, 591637, 591639, 591803, 592518) 

Poa trivialis (590934, 591474, 592521) 

Prunus pumila var, depressa (591700) 

Saccharum hybrid (590278) 

Salix exigua (591338-591341) 

Schizachyrium scoparium (591813) 

Secale cereale ssp. cereale (590948, 591057, 591945, 592289) 

Secale strictum ssp. anatolicum (592290, 592293) 

Secale strictum ssp. kuprijanovii (592291-592292) 

Secale sylvestre (592294) 

Solarium acaule (590889, 590895-590896, 590898, 590902, 590906-590907, 590911) 

Solarium albicans (590888, 590891-590893, 590897) 

386

Solanum bukasovii (590890) 

Solanum bulbocastanum (590930) 

Solanum coelestipetalum (590903-590905, 590913) 

Solanum colombianum (590899-590901, 590908-590910, 590923, 590925) 

Solanum commersonii (590880-590887, 590914-590921) 

Solanum fendleri (592400-592406, 592409, 592412, 592415, 592420) 

Solanum jamesii (592397-592399, 592407-592408, 592410-592411, 592413-592414, 

592416-592419, 592421-592423) 

Solanum orophilum (590894) 

Solanum paucissectum (590922) 

Solanum polytrichon (590929) 

Solanum sp. (590912, 590924) 

Solanum tuberosum (590927-590928) 

Solanum tuquerrense (590926) 

Sorghastrum nutans (591811-591812) 

Sorghum bicolor (590490-590496, 591002-591009, 591025-591043, 591366-591416, 

592505-592506) 

Sorghum hybrid (590436-590443, 590446, 590448-590452) 

Sorghum sp. (590444-590445, 590447, 590453-590454) 

Trifolium affine (591642) 

Trifolium alexandrinum (590944) 

Trifolium angustifolium (591643-591644) 

Trifolium arvense (591645-591646) 

Trifolium aureum (591647-591650) 

Trifolium bocconei var. tenuifolium (591651) 

Trifolium campestre (591652) 

Trifolium diffusum (591653-591656) 

Trifolium dubium (591657) 

Trifolium glomeratum (591658-591659) 

Trifolium grandiflorum (591660-591661) 

Trifolium haussknechtii (591662) 

Trifolium hirtum (591663-591665) 

Trifolium incarnatum var. molineri (591666-591667) 

Trifolium lappaceum (591668) 

Trifolium leucanthum (591669-591670) 

Trifolium ligusticum (591671) 

Trifolium nigrescens (591672-591673) 

Trifolium patens (591674-591676) 

Trifolium pauciflorum (591677) 

Trifolium phleoides (591678-591679) 

Trifolium pilulare (591680) 

Trifolium purpureum (591681-591682) 

Trifolium scabrum (591683-591684) 

Trifolium setiferum (591685-591686) 

Trifolium spadiceum (591687-591692) 

Trifolium squamosum (591693) 

Trifolium squarrosum (591694) 

Trifolium striatum (591695-591696) 

Trifolium strictum (591697-591698) 

Trifolium vesiculosum (591699) 

Tripsacum dactyloides (591482-591483) 

Triticum aestivum (590258-590277, 590576-590577, 590941-590943, 590949-590960 

, 591000-591001, 591045, 591428, 591475, 591479, 591553-591557, 591560, 

591622-591629, 591702, 591762-591792, 591794-591802, 591807, 

591816-591820, 591826-591830, 591850-591862, 591867, 591869-591870, 

591883-591889, 591905-591911, 591913, 591916-591925, 591932-591944, 

591957, 591962-591966, 591970-592006, 592020-592073, 592103-592157, 

592429-592502, 592561) 

Triticum dicoccon (591868) 

Triticum durum (591058-591067, 591069-591333, 591761, 591831, 591914, 

591959-591961, 592014-592019, 592529) 

Triticum monococcum (591871) 

Triticum spelta (591890-591904) 

Triticum turgidum (591967-591969) 

387

Ulmus americana (590997-590998) 

Urochloa brizantha (590431, 590434) 

Urochloa decumbens (590430) 

Urochloa humidicola (590432) 

Urochloa ruzxziensis (590433) 

Verbena x hybrida (590938) 

Vigna radiata (592360-592362) 

Vigna unguiculata (591476, 592363-592377) 

X Triticosecale sp. (590945-590947, 591804, 591837, 591863-591865, 591912, 

591915, 591946-591947) 

Zea mays ssp. mays (590228-590231, 590244-590247, 590250-590253, 

590497-590502, 590508-590515, 590537-590539, 590541-590566, 

591010-591023, 591614-591616, 591618-591621, 591703-591760, 

591838-591841, 592379-592387) 

388

Plant Inventory No. 204, Part II - Germplasm Resources Information ...

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