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The Magnetic Pull of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor

Her for-the-history-books love story with England's meant-to-be king literally changed the course of a country's trajectory.

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duke and duchess of windsor with dogs
Bettmann//Getty Images

Theirs was a love story that, on the surface, looks undeniably romantic, and it was. But, it was also complicated. It was a marriage that ended in a one-of-a-kind upset and inevitable exile for the couple involved. But, despite the dramatics that ensued after Wallis Simpson and Prince Edward's affair, his abdication, and their eventual marriage and life abroad, Simpson was a beacon of style and glamour, which was an undeniable part of her allure and the press's constant coverage of them.

Born Bessie Wallis Warfield in 1896 in Pennsylvania, Wallis Simpson's own parents had a marriage that was disapproved of by their families. She, after her father passed, lived with her mother in Baltimore in somewhat dire conditions before going to the most prestigious girls' finishing school in Maryland, paid for by her uncle. From her youth onward, Simpson was known for her entrancing personality and flirtatious ways. She may not have been the most beautiful girl in the room, but she knew how to captivate an audience with her wit and quick speech.

After her uncle refused to pay for a coming-out party, she moved south and met a navy pilot to whom she was married to for a decade (and divorced once he became abusive). After a stint in what is now Beijing, Simpson married the American-Brit Ernest Simpson, with whom she moved to London for a fresh start. Once there, the couple was solely focused on climbing the social ladder and moved in the elite circles of British society, eventually meeting Prince Edward. The prince, who went by David among his close friends, became enamored with Wallis, despite having several other mistresses at the time. An affair ensued (of which Ernest was aware and even approved of for a time) but eventually turned serious for the prince. He refused to complete his duty to his country as king without Wallis as his wife, who was now twice-divorced and unsuitable in the royal family's eyes to be queen. In December of 1936, Edward abdicated the throne in a national speech that Wallis listened to over a crackly radio while in hiding.

The couple married in France in 1937 with few friends and no members of the royal family in attendance. The pair spent the rest of their lives living on the mainland of Europe, traveling and entertaining at their home base in France. A rise to the top was curtailed by an abdication and all the vitriol that that decision brought with it, and one has to wonder if it was what they thought it would be. But, despite the drama, the Duke and Duchess of Windsor have remained one of the most famous love stories on this side of history and the Duchess's personal style, in dress and entertaining and socializing, has remained as perhaps her most beguiling legacy.

1

1925

mrs ernest simpson
Hulton Deutsch//Getty Images

Here, Simpson poses in the ensemble she wore when presented to society. A feathered headpiece, long gloves, and a flapper-style dress are reflective of the decade's fashion upheaval.

2

1936

jewels of the globe
Hulton Archive//Getty Images

Simpson wears her Cartier emerald engagement ring and a sapphire and diamond bracelet. The Duchess of Windsor was well-known for her love of jewelry, and the Duke of Windsor kept his wife well-stocked in the latest designs.

3

1937

duke and duchess of windsor after their wedding
Bettmann//Getty Images

On December 10, 1936, Prince Edward VIII announced his abdication of the British throne in order to marry Simpson. Here, the Duke and Duchess of Windsor smile at their wedding at the Chateau de Cande in Monts, France.

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4

1937

duke and duchess of windsor on wedding day
Bettmann//Getty Images

The wedding took place six months after the Duke of Windsor abdicated his responsibilities as a monarch and after Simpson had sued for divorce from her second husband, the British-American businessman Ernest Simpson.

5

1938

portrait of wallis simpson
Hulton Deutsch//Getty Images

Simpson sits for another introspective portrait, wearing an embroidered blouse that is an ode to her romance with Prince Edward. Simpson was not recognized by the royal family until the 1960s. Her memoir, entitled The Heart Has Its Reasons, was published in 1956.

6

1937

edward viii sitting with wallis simpson
Bettmann//Getty Images

Edward VIII and Simpson relax at the Chateau de Cands. The couple, after marrying, lived in Europe for the rest of their lives. Simpson, always known for her singular sense of style, wears a jacket decorated with rosettes and a cheeky matching hat.

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7

1939

royal refugees
Central Press//Getty Images

The Duke and Duchess of Windsor are photographed at their temporary home near Ashdown Forest in Sussex, once they returned home from France at the start of WWII. It was their first time back to England since his abdication.

8

1940

duke and duchess of windsor
Bettmann//Getty Images

At the start of WWII, King George VI named his brother Governor of the Bahamas. Here, they are photographed in Bermuda on their way to the islands. Simpson wears her famous Cartier flamingo pin and a tailored blazer piped in black.

9

1941

duke and duchess of windsor with dogs
Bettmann//Getty Images

The couple, both known for their suave sense of fashion, had a complicated relationship that was very much push-and-pull. After the Duke's abdication, their lives were mainly consumed by traveling, entertaining, and working with charities.

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10

1942

governor of the bahamas
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The couple is photographed at the Government House in Nassau, where Edward served as governor from 1940 to 1945. Simpson, who was not regarded fondly by the monarchy, was rumored to have considered the post a punishment from the Royal Family.

11

1950

wallis, duchess of windsor, holding an umbrella
Library of Congress//Getty Images

The magnetic Simpson, who was known for her flirtatious manner and sharp tongue and wit more so than her beauty, poses with a striped umbrella wearing large pearls and a polka dot dress.

12

1951

duchess of windsor at portofino
Hulton Deutsch//Getty Images

The Duke and Duchess of Windsor spent much time traveling after their nuptials and were a common target for the press. Here, Simpson is seen out strolling on the streets of Portofino, Italy in a cream sundress and green accessories.

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13

1960

duchess of windsor
Bachrach//Getty Images

Here, the Duchess of Windsor poses at her home in France, wearing a whimsical gown and a magnificent suite of jewelry. Simpson, before her marriage to the Duke, was known for her strategic socializing. She openly wanted to meet the Prince when she moved to London with Ernest, and he approved so that they could move in certain circles.

14

1965

king edward viii wallis simpson royalty
Universal History Archive//Getty Images

The Duke, dapperly dressed in all white, and the Duchess are photographed on holiday on the coast of the Mediterranean. The Duke was known for his eccentric personality and his constant devotion to Simpson despite his many mistresses before meeting her.

15

1972

queen with wallis simpson
Hulton Archive//Getty Images

The Duchess of Windsor was eventually recognized by the royal family 30 years after their marriage. The Duke passed in the 1970s and was buried in England, with the Duchess following in 1986. She was laid beside him at his request at the royal burial ground in Frogmore.

Lettermark
Rachael Burrow
Style Director

Rachael Burrow is the Style Director at VERANDA, covering the latest design and market trends, from jewelry to fashion, tabletop to furnishings, and everything in between.

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