Where is Sycamore Gap and how old was the tree?

Famous sycamore is being stored by the National Trust
The tree at Sycamore Gap, at Hadrian’s Wall near Crag Lough, Northumberland, during the Northern Lights
Owen Humphreys / PA

A man who was arrested over the Sycamore Gap felling will be released without further action, police have said. 

During the night of September 27 and 28, the 300-year-old tree was cut down with a chainsaw, in a deliberate act of vandalism.

At the time, Superintendent Kevin Waring, of Northumbria Police, said: “This is a world-renowned landmark and the events of today have caused significant shock, sadness, and anger throughout the local community and beyond.”

Police arrested several suspects but have since told a teenager and a man in his 60s that they face no further action. However, two men in their 30s remain on bail.

The Sycamore Gap tree’s remnants have since been cut into smaller pieces to be “safely stored” on a secret National Trust property.

Where is Sycamore Gap?

The frequently photographed tree overlooked a part of Hadrian’s Wall, close to the village of Once Brewed in Northumberland.

The tree, which has inspired its own beer in the nearby Twice Brewed Inn, was described as one of the most photographed in the country and was awarded Tree of the Year in 2016.

Sycamore Gap was made famous when it appeared in the 1991 Kevin Costner film Robin Hood: Prince Of Thieves. It has since been the feature of countless photographs and the location of memories for many Brits who visited the natural spot.

Police officers look at the felled tree at Sycamore Gap, next to Hadrian’s Wall, in Northumberland.
PA Wire

How old was the tree?

Reports say that the tree was estimated to have been several hundred years old and would have originally stood alongside a number of other trees. But the exact age is not known.

What could happen to the tree now?

The tree is said to be “healthy”, and there are hopes that shoots could still grow from it.

“It’s a very healthy tree, we can see that now, because of the condition of the stump, it may well regrow a coppice from the stump, and if we could nurture that, then that might be one of the best outcomes, and then we keep the tree,” National Trust general manager Andrew Poad told BBC Breakfast.

Mark Feather, estate manager at the Woodland Trust, said it would “take a few years to develop into even a small tree and around 150 to 200 years before it is anywhere close to what we have lost”.

“Once a tree of this age has gone, the sad truth is you can’t replace them within any visible timeframe. It takes centuries,” he added.

Police investigations are continuing into how the famous tree at Sycamore Gap came to be felled (Owen Humphreys/PA)
PA Wire

What is coppicing?

Coppicing is “a traditional woodland-management technique that dates to the Stone Age”, according to the National Trust.

The technique involves felling (cutting down) trees at their base to create a ‘stool’ for new stools to grow.

Coppiced trees typically have many thin trunks or ‘poles’ at their base.

Most tree species can be coppiced but the best suited of our native trees are hazel, sweet chestnut, and ash.

Though coppicing trees used to ensure a regular source of firewood and timber, the technique is now used to improve the health and biodiversity of a woodland area by opening it up to the sunlight and allowing a wider range of plants to flourish.