Raffaele stern by aklilu bekele lemma
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Born in 1774 in Rome. he is an Architect ,restorer and paiter.
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Raffaele stern by aklilu bekele lemma
- 1. STERN BDU_ILA-dep. Of ARCHITECTURE BY AKLILU BEKELE LEMMA
- 2. R A F F A E L E - S T E R N • Born: 1774 in Rome • Nationality: Italy • Died: 1820 in Rome. • Occupation: Architect, restorer, painter B I O G R A P H Y
- 3. A S A R E S T O R E R Main restorations projects • Colosseum , Italy…restoration project •Arch of Titus , Italy… restoration project Designed a plan for a New Wing of the Museo Chiaramonti in the Vatican Museums in 1805-1806 He also built a new Fontana dei Dioscuri in 1818 for Pope Pius VII supporting an ancient Roman granite seashell (found in the 16th century) on top of a large basin. L I F E T I M E W O R K S
- 4. At different ages the colosseum faced natural and artificial disasters • 250/252 fires • around 484 or 508 earthquake occurred • The earthquakes of 1231 and 1349 brought other damage at the Colosseum that now was left in ruins again. L I F E T I M E W O R K S C O L O S S E U M LOCATION- R O M E _ I T A L Y COLOSSEUM (ITALY)
- 5. • Colosseum, the ancient Romans called "Anphitheatrum Flavlum", was built by Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD about, and inaugurated by his son Titus nell'80 d.c. . • The structure used for different sport activities (gladiaterand as amphitheater L I F E T I M E W O R K S C O L O S S E U M LOCATION- R O M E _ I T A L Y COLOSSEUM ITALY) GLADIATER SPORT PERFORMING AT THE COLOSSEUM
- 6. • Raffaele Stern in 1806 build a buttress(structure) to stabilize a dangerous area . • but conserving its structural instabilities, without altering the uncertain position of the unstable blocks: an extremely actual conservation action. • An abutment (supporting) of "Stern abutment" from Raffaele Stern, was built to support the arches on the NW side, awas completed around 1820 L I F E T I M E W O R K S C O L O S S E U M LOCATION- R O M E _ I T A L Y
- 7. • First resorted in 1817 by stern. • The restoration project, planned by Raffaele Stern and undertaken by Giuseppe Valadier in 1821, comprised the removal of later additions, the reassembling of original pieces, and the reconstruction of elements that had been lost. • The new elements were made of travertine, instead of marble, and in a simplified style to distinguish them. • The core of the structure was altered from the original Roman opus caementicium to brickwork, although the constructional and L I F E T I M E W O R K S A R C H O F T I T U S LOCATION- R O M E _ I T A L Y ARCH OF TITUS