‘i y beso ec et as DUWON cx se ES ES ord w = 2m f=? gear DPI rere rg ere Lei 0”2059 WO 279 437 V=I-R L i Toran = WN osm Poon Xi = jel = ste Ro Hl y-% [Tal v= vn) fear et) He) ae eA aw) = (ae) Re} of =e mae ote any a (Etats muow? AU ew") Fob“nina” CID Ei A=od YEW" | ov0 wt abr Neer oo 4 valent ‘G+ 00- Ct wan) oot Va pe >In Rin yey Fg prey perk vi Zy 2; = diode 4+V) = —Rh ( 7 af fan Ips i ts 1 in 4% R v % fs broly +f My Apal ra mart iah Fiesty ee aN bh 2 : * (y) % ila (-%) Rls Jo (aba nt ppv error reece Va protect vi VE ttlb~ evn =v, =v Vo Saar =v = Rei, 2D))0 DIT pow pnixit mn nes pan »910 A Dy 7:3 Jam [tie | Eat ie YW ge lg a tea rg) fP2M Vie aS * MELE AL Ss a a Slew Rate — »s4ya 999w agp Se swe No mw en maa be mer KY aaNMY FORD TIEN 19 aon in araiea M3) MaMa THe MMOS aA ETT “Stew Rate 92 nsw MCT PUTA MTU TP fe i) anstamns “rer oon I ARNDA nMK 3YRO FTE TaN SR -A:nA OTA 9p ‘apaysn SR =n sms anya manos Sr xb wanes man V9 ST MPU TANI TT KOY SS aE Ch PERE ECre te : eT sy Sopa phe Vu, 2 Sh eet ve i Oy Vomax= SR hee “07 es lic ortcore €WOD SR/(2rV, ax) sob Ye= Fone 2 @O''3'bpr D'N0N Low Pass Filter pn No O'INI FAN j};0N "99 Non ANpAy Fest IN} 7'AyN ION? 14> Z: uaeLnitn' ayn Pin a “(oy 7) = log (\H) + 1010e( 527) Pout = |H|"Pin oS Lt Pout d Bm | Hee Pncde V-db Vt-db pet 1 hats ee mw. tala a Pe 7m fe aR vm High Pass Filter Section tne IaRyC fo = fi tu few = Inf Jo _ 40 Q Tow 60. frecae e™N —— | go = j > ieusiont ov \ ° a ners ‘Spies * oN ~— A oad L] ; Nyespo A w anima pm aa mins eo 2 pa mnnan wren a0 A Tay semana rm (4-2 pm ran by Avan pin 9 -V()>0 p02 Ov -2 rae PV wp? i, OT JOH MRNIND aT % RAR, Aen obIO A miay pimp aan? TaaAA now vy EUR, R)/A (aaa vagy IND ANT MOV aw) (1+ R,/R) << A 23 oT ROA TaAAA NyDwa NX popA? B"y °D 2 OW ‘p10 Thy ya. mnxy TaANA WA MY vAAn ‘AYA YW MaaAY HWA NNDH 222 Effect of Fnte Oper-Loop Gain nano nn tase nv —990)N IN ‘ {99yp wanna saan - enn Cone te inverting configuration with R, = 1k an = 10042, ht having on clove op ‘ino 100 101° and 10 cach cae determine th eet he mage of Crave thea ab of RR cba with A~ 0) Alo Serie the vote that appease evening pat temial mien = 1 V. (tthe ope Api changer 10001 $000. dep 5), whats te earespedng crags changs inthe mapa fh hsdpa solution (@ Sutstiating te pve ves aH (2), we inte vals sven ne oowing al, whee the percentage eis deine m=]. * (©) Usieg 23), e fad tt oe, Si. That a5 changin oper opal res ina change in [Gram 92502 9950, which sonly 0.158oan Jaana Fan JPNO.R, wa pA Tax dw AOA ANNA»? 29 OW laa aan NV ON * arya < AM OND NTAINA + A aA ON OX NAA NOI NITAINN DAL — mxnm 100 77 osm ox .1MQ -» ody ow 9"12 vane NP MQ mns? 9u 70722 Ir a UTD FTyIa VoD TUM TK Ry alo TWX -R,=100MQ. 9v Ww aan. wWANW) apyan nx ame dxawa PasaT -Tnvnaion aren na ap T+ 57a R1 NN np Ry TIDY AON i, TOT bp R3 nN aon 73377 :707n nnow nN nD MA nw Assuming the op apt ee, dvive an xpesion fr the hse ap gin af the cicitshows Example 2.2 continued in Fig. 24. Use his ito design an inverting amplifier with gun of 10 and on inp sistance ot 1M Assume ta for pac asons Heed tase eon grea thn T M2 Carpae_ This in tum enables us to find the current iy your design with hat base on the averting configuring. 25. ®, Nex note eqn ty On 1 6On “hg Fay, was durian toa $ Tht te vgs gl gen by : ae = + = which cam be writen inthe form gure 28 Cot fr Faample22.The dl sont nd he orc f he ep nthe ai Solution “The alysis op tthe verti apt ermialo he pamp where the valage 5 Be ee Rs aie cae ee ee sy093 100M Sy 392 vInrw mews ~1025y a21n DapAD wiiwn — 2219 nna Here we have assume tha the ut is “working” and rig nite cup vole K ‘jm can determin the cent ja fellows: Since zero caret Now into he averting input terminal of, Wl fow hough Aan bsAC 3° % 74 TMX f 266 nxn WRI awn Vipoor eer IT ONlrD [PD sk CIN My We ow eG PIa'309 1>n 1< or K-TIn'yn DPN UVa miwit M-nmanaowa hh jw - neon naoy Nee MoM eS VIi-Ty PaVih= Veg (- ht) = Bh Fy O(zZ] ont V, = jolyh + jwMh 2201 2y wna mma = joM, + jolak (n” x07 nd0m) eae eve “ rail’) {e7] [=] > [: ‘| q tat -h wa tt (op po!) wt) vet CEL re Ain Lue i zi ate ou Dew PINDN dicsem) on! /pranart) PG) A A tar Ee Vv." Ov, pb Ie ao Ik aia Jw re dwen) wna 2X” pe oem NiiMy DM» eat a oF eal Sek & "ky i 4 & 5 Y ad? ee PP Pala hal wr or “We a— "ey No soup "eke Sg¥nnn-nnn ¥ (Ap DITNNIN) (U0 712!) B'DITS'N NY AWN [z] - Nw 211 . O17 7pIAN NNN pn int DON AW 412 WRD yh Za Ts pe mare | Tal w= Zh + Zieh w= anh + Zyly rm Dimaann mn Zu = 22 -n on" ward Dy = Dy 2D OMA NWAN Wd Zin = 211 :ONIVA PN w WRI Zh +7, Az in = = — 1 UNIV Wp W' WAND fn En } Zn41 BE Zn (8) Zu(s) Hae 2pm) Ws NwAD NXINA WI NwWrN Ww NIN NIadWw = (pinx Nady 7aan):pNI WI NWA NiaNa WA MoANA nasy (nap Nn 7AAan):pN) w NwWrAN RxINA}A WINONA Nady ann oF XyINN NNN ANN Nrainn 12an sp) WE NwAD NANA WRI NWI Dw RNIN NAD TIN |Op 222 WNT) AXINT NNN? Alo TWN'y AN1) WAI - bw Munna NX 37a NDI Ap Iw NITAINA NN |'0p3 WI za + =p 2124 + 2128 222 = 2224 + 2228 RNIN ANP VIN IN AX IAIN! y INZ "TPN Niyynxa o'nnan WRI (2 <2), pan'od [-h] f- zy|nw qnyain nwin zien ap = Znf£ow-o7£ Y (AxXpn ow M7) (9'Apn 112'n) o'DIU NTN AY WN NWI Za qn al = ieee [2 Q Yor Yea | | V2 a woe T= vy + mie ¥i2v2 tt 12 = v1 yo) + 2429 ao n'y orlsttah orn Head -ANN IpIAN 7A 7AUWpN 1t VNNI ANW yi WD T,=0-—_h=GnVi (Yo — ha) of] t bf Gmni'9inn Opn f q mo. Ye = 921 NNUN'D AND Yi = Y2 TDD Oar NwWAN WARD ¥2: Y=Vatye 2 'apN Wan et :muonn | Yodon 1 Yen = tls = i Yn T YL 4, =e (vp) du UY =0 Dp UW! NNINA WRN) 1'019N0 Sw ninnnn = xian nn q, Yo i Vy lyxo Dayp w NINA AWAD DAONANA Ninn = UINx ADI 7AaaN q Yor = Ve IW=0 Fp W' NNINA AWAD DANA Nin'nn - 7p ADIINAAAD, 4 pau to Y22- lero Sap wi xian WD NINA DW INANA - RIND" (ora) NWN NINA AW? VIN IN JIW AUNNL y NZ "NTPN Niyynvxl O'nNIN WAI yan'o> [—I)],[- pend yoy inns(007 9nIT ANN Yapn , Nnn- 077) N'TIA'N AXON HX wn Br APIAN OA APA IT A, = 0 WRI Vs-hil L Re < hh =ah Ht ae uve Pet Ghd at Vina Ox V\_ (anhe) (4 (1)= (ran) Gi) aoe do hniit- pated Tp = hoi ly + hope Ah=1. :n on'0 wwe hy Gi hy: N2'SN D"AlrNwWIN WWNI he (hy — eles) orga ani nnd -xxIa WP An +e raha hin = hy —|— hoa + mt a JT Tbr TT > | nz th = Gath fishin) Teno sMOnN nHypAD hizve Hye) =- V1 hy = Ft Ineo (alo 97a) ND NITAINA - Nann Nady syn ov airqa'n hy = ui halle (Jp O'NNA)( TINA YA) TINX ANA 7AAAN Va 0" nap jaan on bn une 7aaA DYN NY har = > leno Wa (atv 97a) "7p OA 7IAAN Dil = HA] + [5] L huT=hyA+huB ar | = 0p ND'91IN) XxIN NID'91N hoT=hyA+hyB q (o7r9InTd - ASIA NANA. hy TP = hy A+ hy B higeT = hag A+ hon Ba /nnn 4nit O17 apn, oF ANN -n'Tt1'N (Hy [G] nx 0n h=giut gob nl Wie Tp = 92111 + G22I2 ( ) =| wil) vy uf] ad G22 Ann jpian nnn rupn iat gy = 0 awd ‘211 ' aos =—|h=0 m1 yi? ti $2 = 7 le = v2 =—|h= 9a al U2 ou 00" pnd w' NXINA WRI _NIAN N3'91In Typ Ww NINA Wd INN OAT AA. NXINA PN) w' WAI NTP NNN Aan onrt9n'x 90! L Ju, = 0 Np w! Naina WWD NXINA NTAINA OPN I Hey #2 om 70n Neh vay X? AANA) NaXINN AAW awn on? WANA A TAIN! OMA NIN PD ‘ayn poon NAVA yyANN ynIYd ,NET? Z,=R, Fat" Fo Pe Zo WW TNT NNN Ne x 5 Fey ee Ee ina mya Zw NADA OvaIT NE a awa nx nm nena Try 22 nn :Z, NOK AIK cniow 2aa1wn Zo awn? Nana 7M A Zoo WWI? NINA WI ABCD ovat nTyN 2(Ann/o7) ix (O1/NNN) [A] OA NNTP [Thayn nx won Y= 04109 — ayaTn __( v.\ _ th. (i) (3) Ty = a2 V3 = ay Ty ay =a {NN0N'D WADI AA=17 2Nd'9N OMAlTNWIN WAND LES H(s) ==> G7 cnnnmionn I 1 Hj)f+ee4— f} (==> Gg SMnn — 42 + 2002 all +2021 1-9 nw AXON Dw OIINITAW OVPNN TAN Ny pear NN ON 9 DAN [n'D ANNA VN? wi, NWI DD! AXINN OA WRI (2) [esl] muonna nxnun xy A= My lh=0 2p) W' NXINA AWAD ANN! 109 .D'nNnaN on NINA OTPN vy B=- FE jy =0 Pp W NWN NINA WD NAVAN Nady NX ANNA B TPA a L c\= Te ln-o :pndw' XYINA AWAD DaloANnA nin'‘nn aNnn C ATA 2 fet AXINA AWAD DNW'D_ OV N29] OFAN ON! AN ANNA D TPAD |v, =0 QR rqyp w nwa DY IPWA ONTANA NX NIXN? |N' (ATPOP/MWwWA NAINA Ninwrn WwAd, NwIwWA IN J anun pp 77ON AWAD * MIDAN Ni“ IN nw NIN NiyyANa 1 Ai Bi) | [ A2B2 = [seer CD; 2D2 CrDi Ar(11) Br(12) Aj Ar + ByC; ABs + BiD2 (21) Dy (22) Cy Ag+ DiCy C1Br+ DiDzoon» [2 Mit 1 ' ie ere je Plole & A, = 21% —%2%1, Ay =hyhy—hyhy, A; = AD-BC Ay =yuyn i. Op = 882 —Bir821, A; = ad —beZ Y Zy Z2=%| Zn Yu Yn + Za : 1 Zq+ Zn a | ae 2 Zz a Zs Za+% Z, Z Za —— B 8 ts ‘at Ly Za _ - a Zz Zz Zz Zz Zz Zz < a = 22, 22, 242. 2 ZatZs baenteoall ez, «2.0%, alin] tute [2elt+%)) tare | 1 | zat Zy+Zq+Zc|Z,+Zq_+ZdZq+Z_+Zq Zy-Zp a 220 ZinZy 2e Ze 2 22,-7, | 2202, | azz Dw) O92) NYVON OWT, NANA OF AAAyt NVI bY ABCD »n179 A B Cc D Za Zy+Zp 1 Z, Z5 Zp ‘A Zp 1 Z ag i Zp i Z Z ZZ, 1 Z 7 ; 3 4Z,4+Z5 Zp 7 ZytZptZe Zs 14+ Zs aD eeeec 43 Ze ZZ Zs Za+Zp 2 Zy+Zp Zp-Za Zp-Za Zp-Zp -DWIND NYP Fy NSW OW NWI 0229, NIWA OF aynAmplifiers: modelling summary Fae eatin | Parameters | taper | Outpt | Pomant | Reene Volage | Norton Taevenin| Voltage [Curent Curent H_[hevenin| Norton | Current [Voltage Transconductance] —Y Norton | Norton [Admitance [Admittance Z—[inevenin | Teves Impedance Representation Input | Output Tapat | Output | Tapat [ Output Voi Vv vevs |= 0 [High [Low “Terminal impedance Ideal Tami = form [Current r cocs | 0 % High [Transconduetance | __V_ -Transimpedance 1 j<|~|~|<| vees |» |= a o High covs | 0 0 Low Notes: 1. Choice of representation is arbitra 2. Representation emphasises the intended function 3. Can convert one representation into any other by Thevenin €> Norton transforms Other Amplifier Types (22-6) & Voltage y, amplifier _» 40" ¥ wv) o (y2=9) ¥ Transconductance amplifier RevRe» Gat ‘Amplifier representation choice + 1haoes not matter wich presemtaen is used, use most converte + Sensible choice depends on whats comected tothe amplifier + WZpaga<<2q use votage input representation: ~ Norton input half crcuit votage (6) or tansconatance (Y) + W2ane?>bq US Caen npAt ~ Thevenin input half cul: curent Hor ransimpedance (2) + Zu2>2 US volage output representation: ~ Thevenin euput haf circuit: votage (6) or transimpedanco (2) + W ZuieB(a — 90 Kot, :yyinn py tft fp 1 Yavg = Yoo = zf y(t)dt PE OnVLC I Grr j Yams = 4| zf y?(t)dt P=.-R \TJo amnawna aan Xz, = 2anfLlLaQ Y(t) = Asin(wt) + Ypn, = TAT f a ya o9 |_| anfe DIUNTX? DITAYXN MNT PN. DONT DA 2ap2 ) Maan 1a vm a alae ~ Geax) (Ree) = (eee)Ss R RMS yxinn Pa0T 2D'p50n unn PW] 9-2 #8 pry Umax eff=RMS Veit - —7a- anim QV AR] 7 ma 1, _ Lmex Po S[WA)| petty | tp, iT Wal) pes Fag 73k Ret v2 i ayn’? O24NN 1X WAI + they ett a S=P+jQ phy n= Poy > feo DANN Dn,AVNVII IN UNIONN i INnnna Sw '2'0PONN Fyn NN eee sayna ow fons :ppon DWN PF = cosa == lpobwet P= Tes; - Usp cosa —0'(8) yr? PeinTTS" ysynn pawn = (mady waIwn) niady VIDIO na now sya payon Ok dav Tay RMS yaNHa yswDB pap awn Sanpalnaaya dw AUD AN y_-a NOD MND I(t) =, sin(or+g) :O1 NOW U(t)=U,,sin(or+y) :ASNN fs U; ROR Maw 9X w'naav9 0! < g, < 90° :7ay J21a'p ‘DIN WI NADY? —90" y is 2 HDA An Sy MINS paw DTI NINDS = v7 AWN NINDS - By -WND,P 1 —P, sO PMD OIVNIWN PDINA VAIN YP OI NR OTP NNN oe =~=90 : nay - DOP P INA AIM DONNA NN OTPROWN 90° cos9, PAO IDV dan papn Maynd NA jan MyAN aI Nay an joa ypasn nw’ Sapa dap NaN »y Z 7 Z| NNW \n pon dapd nyrsqVn MANDA @.= Plana, — tan.) 299P) 2, = Rpt iXp . 2, = R,+ JX, 23ND WI [X,==%; R+(X,+X,) WED PWN 299 PavAN Wt - gy, NINA psvnn Moewn ANN psVAA MM - 9, -Q2989 Poon) NPAT ND - U apn dw -ar—pN pavN - Q {PANN DwewNNpIvA - P DYNA NIWINIYIN - @ pownn sap Tw - C 2, OPN NI ON OID X91 Rwy MM ry DDN APY 1 X,9-X%, ROY RA(X+X,) INP MN TWANN AND M MPN STPON POOAN DNA Nady IY AINDA NN 979. NVI YP) NOWNI 2 Sap) won pny way 0199. | ay orpmU = Unaz Sin(wt + ¢) Zrp=R+AX +a, 10 atin "ayn 1 Zr = Ro j(wh 4 =) we 1 ib ws Te == (x = +=) =0 wn (ATIAN 17a) MIAV N‘wNN Nana dap? "1D PIB uBins Pepe 373, 71NN'3 |opA AYA NX N2apAI INV Nwnn Nn Jayna Nady DTIANA WH Way iQ pind AIA. AM ATIANA “4 yp on (3"90 229)I9X 01297 - D'NNNA N7NAN :poonn n'ynn 7 | s Cae Th E| fs F oo “ae LY a) +4 a= 1-11 Bg T Pee wen ey tag w= oe ty (ge) tet 2 fas /Tifs ? ty PH ole 4s ITINENII Jay a‘ Rk V b UITINEN, AYN > HE vpn aTinn ‘ayn wo alg; ee NWA JopA NIN PayNa DAA TIAN VMN w= + we w= wo ta + apes to apy 4 2@ ayn pm Dunn 1X O97 ONT TIAN : up = a +95 Q=WoRO= Far = RIT uy to tare Vn eT fo= Vhh 7; Sheet oe BWI hah = 7 [Hz] x + (WL)? : Suye vane nan 9B -w ywadso 90. ob as mane shana BaD ea ic ahi man we Dw PYYDA MSNA eae wdap> on D509 ow 999 OPP W305 [I| +00 nua mOMNM BAN w-¥00 => [I] +» 00 0) rN ba pram Annoy Aman 29m Dv marann Py BABE Bra WA AMAA Yaw Dw ANE Mp misian ob pan bob erponay Sayan nw pond wo sdyape AMMAN EN MO svapom myer manB-2 may001 (Base) "wrva" MAPA MySENNAADUA + C- nym» (Collector) "oSyp" nap TNR TA AIDA + E-> moron (Emitter) "059, nNap Bun Wa TaBeN* B,CG.E pra nexnna mxap om myn non pT OWsINTAW IID & opran NOD NNION Nowe: P-N yy DY OSD DaIP-prpA PII YoI9-DYpA Pa vIONN-NOUBI & 1957 Oonayn ww pa poow nde >» Na Wop S999 CONAN FTAA NON AVIA TNA MBF dW I MVENIWA & DN Pea : PLN mwa O71 DY ATVINA NPS? ARN) WOONMOA ND *P dy yapa vPIOR YAA NH & w (raxn9 PIN) Syv9 aya NdWO NPY LN (Pyar) WHA? (N DIN) VIDA PID OrMPIN 12 BPTI PO BOMTP ANA NyM vdION NOS, voton pring Or WPONA NwDd y9b) DOAN AND AM? AI aN A vA INN rw TOA viton nmwsa OIITY JNDB .vOIW) Hoan PINgY (rOMNYTDN”) OMINA MBI NAINA AM 0°02 [029 vbiann BrvdaIN ON WPOND nwyAd adm (le wba BAT ADD) 97 wa VPN Dd yas9ad DONA Mm POR NIN OY OMAP DrODd PINAY DYMOPPAN 033 DONNY OMMEPINT (ADD ANDI YIP APTN PN A S373) TD Orv OMDPON aay x 09172 DDWND MAMY"-AD PION WdYAW YN TN,O'OIa OINA OY MANNVAY-d BOD Tain WwR (oP) NTE TY aNd) OF AWN? OMINA SPTINN MANDI WN wrI-vNP NOS san dwrsV0199 sn ana WPPya A MannUNd 20 WED) "OWYI" Way? ESD WA VAN On dv rErPA PINT ypron MoM pon (Doping womRa Ww MPN NAPH) BW WINN DY OYDo/OIMIN ADDN WIN DIMOPEN dw ANY SyTa pM 72 MND MIND NANNY HEIN 999 1-0 ya NIA IDA GMINA. ornbro www +P dy TD gON 7amp a wNT AaaaA dap 979 TATA ARTY 99D J- IND ayVP 4. 2b) ,LPIPY OAM ya wan OMS OPT YD THD HID DI NHN NDT Www MWY Dw OI WNT MTA OVD .1-> WANA vorpa rwdp) voiena wha DaMwpdNnn 99.9%-v Non MyBVMA) 4=0.999 ra BMVODNO D3p> HOTT NN MysDNI AyD sa NEMO forty nay (1+ ale) OnIA ANY) le=ale MFP PIP OAM je NIM VIN OW OX ,T2? ONAN van pa yan ana TODA ODN pI WPATN OWI NON 939 Ip = (1) Te Ie= aly apd bau mpydyn mNXAOwA nw THB Ja T-a Te yo) Sapa = Bele $y oata vain B Nap? NID DrOIN OND vIIPA OW D1 Nd %9 NION Ps BwomIEN fy non mwa row NIM aS TAB JaVBd 7D DY IDM (Transistor current gain) NOBMAWA a2 yp 93 [Dat NN BaD WN MaMVD fe THOPPIPA OF AWD. raan9 S99 MeDrITWN (ADdIn ay) 9vOM a¥Da ayprDywa Ip BIN ornbro ww +P dy TD gON 8Teno nvetn pt DMM TWWONNWA VWI NYD OMYMY OMPYI OTN NN Dyan aVBA DN 79 TT nana vbton 7wN3 OYA vdIPHN adit OA AM ON TAN OY DN PSD NOW NA -MN VPI »D WDM dy MYBVA PR vPIA MaIV9 Wa ONNW 9D (10? A) 19mN-1» NBD NIM [ego 5V YONA DY.AIPT +P dy MAW AMD In PWN dwBA 29) OWA NNNWA AN PIV w ADIN. Ova OUNND ON T= Bln + (B+ 1) “Teno mow waNUTdr eno NN MIMD YM y251 Icuo-B NM 100 »9599 7172 9D Ie yon asa amonpn dayna aan WO BTA MIA 2 Nan waa OMI WOO IOA MD YI OYDI0INN MBNA BIBTIA MD & ornbro ww +P dy TD gDNd ’Tom INwA dwwa YA Wd AAT oan ODO JO wwo_ BND vrEIM vdIPA DT (ONT TD NOVY vIB DWNT oO NPN oprDWwa OrETIA MDD BIDEN PNP OONAVA OMIA DMD o Nan aya NMNIND JM MA NEHAIE WN dy NPOVA MAYA WY MMP, (Common emitter) :qnvwn vos msn ye Wee ve te ‘Common emitter confipuation (P-N-P) (Common base) -qmem orea msn Ke ve ‘Common base configuration (P-N-P) (Common collector) :amwa v>yp mrsn Vee commen enlactor configuration (PANE >wbun ptm ,xaim2 VOY WY PTA NAB VRB TK PTY NIA SSA MANA widvd aMVBA manta PTD MAYAN WY ,ToyBD Aya MINT? YW >9D ABTA TANNIN N¥ID NaN aM 2207) nay ,amVA IIB NWN Non WIdA PID INVA HYIDYA MYNA.AMWwAN PTAA ornbro ww +P dy TD gDN 10JOP MwA WOO NIVA Nya .2 [XYM ("OP AN”) TROP AINA dya POI MN yO TAIN WRI WEA Tw nN yaa At P79 amen vo myn ane i | Vat Anon PHY ]N9D.pardon On ay ASP? vA NIM BTN dapA Np PONT wh pawn nn wpPE ron OWS AMIN dy WIA NNN dy yHYYT OTPAD qow2 BE Nas dy OMdTVOMPD ANID MY YOND Aaya nNpPIo jan HN ANAM Orn yPY.. je Ot PWD Ww BX O»VP AND yyy ixsmna mp AN ornbro www +P dy TD gDN roNgMET NM) lead le PB. MBNWO VOIP OW 701 .Qo-> Qu PMN ANAYN ANP Coan OT Dw apy Snow IAN Od ¥>) Mm Nt OYAPH Aswan MOND BONN AMOBINA MAS Veed Vee PI NAW OMSTWOWY PAP OTM ANA MMW BY YBN NID CMPD wr 21 9997 TINT ‘poten nna mis jp JOP vd\pA AND dan ,oHTA VoIPM prwAA oT OTD Vee WAV 39 OVD vr Jorp2au 119 yovaa ADIOA (MOPNDTVA NsIDa) vdIpI py endTA PaIA TH AD yy WIN WD HY ornbro ww +P dy T91 gON 6ODN oHNW dv AIBN D399 eM "1D (aww NBPYDB ATAYA APY ANIA) Mann Fows NN AMY NIA ABN ayNd raya MWD Apdo) ork sn) aaaA =D TANNA SY MMPI MMSAN Noa YP WAI? MMMBNN davNa ond MBNA Dw monn aN NBA Na NSA MN MDA -AN ARAMN) MwA Pr (KIDD ND) AINA (xn ax MmMyD WA APM myPAW OIA Myp »va.-ATIYA MNP? Dao DPA MM wn BB (ova mm ying qaann mMdD) yn NAMM SWODNNOA dy AMNND-NA NMMANAN NN wus THsM Aon ASA MaaN Nowe MMI WIA MYA DN pony NID Asma AMON OND NIN TODNNTON Twa ATAYN ANPIDAo ay wna TIM WN OONWA DY NY TED AANP OP AIMIND OFP2 INAANA WN, OAD ANA dwHA WEA "yop (yard) MN’ AID dayN" MDD MAM Dw ornbro www +P dy TD gDN vDay yay TD) VINA Naw NNaBA NPYDINM OMVA ONAIAASY UTBD aTwMNA TPIM AL PEI mun vrs myn yop MIND wurAD STH NINH NON Sa proan py Bay ,AE MN FINAN 139 9TP ANON yIA Y2 BE now Wwn 0.7V-w AIIM YA Yan MN he TID NY (OP MND NYAANA) WaT NDNA ona wy (Bis) B>9 57 O78 vorpa OapD is ,oaa oP PoIDM OW TaYY ATAWND BD IPIADA OTA WPD pnp 7ONAV? OD npn WPNIWP O OXAB MVNA wD -NawAAN DNTPIN OMAN OrODID AON B sm OM WOTIN MX OWWAY MD NY OMIODINND SY OMIMDN »9T2 NYE 5x DIUM OY MBNA Daw AN MAD. h DBE” MN 2 790 h WwHIV 99 9v OP TNT (forward) nrtp sAVVEM (in) ;MaB AYBINA—ywMrBA ND —MIWNIN MAN éemitter) € Na yor yMwD DY—N]NA yN—TwA MAN ornbro ww +P dy TD gDN 18‘qm vora N29 Tay hwN Sv APTA AYTAAN NN ND » i Ihe = FEU Veeon = Feb Veencont Ate Big) Peencose yop md anaBA AYDANA *MMY |NDD) NODA porn OND pardon nn pa np Www hic A¥ype N¥Va Nay AVY? WAY PS! Vee=0 ywoON (Small signal input resistance) pardon ont whipn parton ot pa onen »99 (small nal current gain) Yop AN BNA AadA NIT hie gina 19p Tay ysnaB aweNN WI BI. Jina wn dv MND pordnd ANT aMwE HED MwA VoIP NMNSNY h Yay Sy Mannw WITH aN DOIN DVIWY.OMNY OT OMOBTIA (MOWI) WY NON AMA wD cc CB CE AMSA somon B=TkQ hy bhn= -0.98 nye=50 hy ornbro www +P dy TD gDN 1”amin vdto saan NIN? {POY 3 DW.OTNP WNW 299 h wD 5199 VBA Map OTH BY AMD VIA 73ND WMD NAN SI. yarn mNd asp AMAD Veo Ww NADA Nan agen dv ot aA Nmnnpa ran Ye _ mle Re__ Re Vy tet Te Av Fwy snann Ano Ww WwW ,;kIBBA AND wow THaN NsINa NAY pose AANWEA bun oN yoy nnan don aN ndyne Re nbran gywa. Re AN SyaW 999979 TaBAN ATIND’ “AY AEA NAD TN Ty nd? NO AAP AMAA WN PaYPAN AAs HTP Ver NVA ND AN MO*”PD AY AMNAL yep MNY AMIN dayN3 VIMUTD WON 729 NID a¥KA PTIODDD TNAd prose MXM NSW MN apn AYN 1329 nNOVM ornbro www +P dy TD gDN 20oto 339 by qmV LdID TayB MIN yA h mana dw vryd) MnaAW AID dav TIN NON 92 bc our 98 ae ‘bun own Fem E rpaa noon yor voypM ovvan Tt OI NIM Re 72 TW? ID) WN OT (1+ Aye) * by Re mm Brnpia non Vy = Ve t Mie = iy = [1+ Wye) Re + Riel ip yan wvaen nymanm Iye + (1+ Rye)» Re (1. + Aye) + Re Dv WPA NET VdI TD OP WN NAA NYMINAYD ONT (pm) waOYN MONA AAD OTA NPHY HID Re MAW NyTOA DANA ston AAD ANMV_ AN OW NANA TARA awn TST ornbro www +P dy TD gDN aqm pono Wan Way hwNy® dv APTANA AANA NN ND Sic Bip” ate FEE} Peencnt Yep xd wranA MIBANA MY INDI AVDA porn OD yarn MB pa APN WWD his ‘asrpn Nsw Nay nvy9 awANAY Y>¥B Vec=0 WorOM (Small signal input resistance) pardon on9 wap par» OW pa ONrA 9? (small signal current gain) YP AMA DAFA AAA NIM hie Nsvea AYP ay ystaB aWNA JAD Bd .OrAN sana days Sy Md pordnd ANT MWe DOA AMVN vdIP NMSA h dwn dv MaIBAW WITH? awn MAIN OW .CMNY OMA OMWETO (Maw) Tw NON AMD VID ce CB CE Tasha jenn hy hy (> yon pinna) Nw“ NDAD t lego TST DH NNIAI B+ Dip. Ie=le+lp vapnot - Ic [Al vrsnon - Ip [Al a women - Ip Al INVITVT NWO 9 h NOM amp ABN HwIN mun (avrAN) v9 WINS NeW Ry aNd | Rew Dy AL Me Nye R, he hig $+ Ry ay | fee Re bye Ry Iie R, R = =