r

IM
L"";*"**-IBE- -
M Exam.
i TRIBHUVANIINwERSITY
40
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING i-rygUgls
B. Arch. Pass Marks 16
Examination Control Division Programme
l%brs.
2073 Magh Y;;;;'P;;i iIII/r ,rim9

*-- --& !i9't'-**1931ry a94 cgslizg*1c!!52!-- -

answers in their own words as far as practicable'
Candidates are required to give their
Attempt All questions.
n e figur"s in the margin indicate Full-Marks'

Att"*, suitable data if necessarY'

a) what is an estimate? Mention the various data required for preparing detailed
J/ estimate.
{21

prepared? t21
b) where and when preliminary and detailed estimates are
cerpe: area of 150 s ; m' A:;Ltme 35oh
2. Pi.pare a pi,:rth ares estmate rrf a builciing 1::"irir,g
of total plinth area for circulation and walis. rue
ptiniir area rate is given Rs 25000/- per
Sfl r., etg 2{:o/o cicc,si of civil wt;lks is lall:':
fo:'w:":ei s'"lpply, Sil'ilita" ll' el::t'^ication
t4l
and other services.

caiculate the quantities of materials required for 50 cu

m of brick work in (1:3) cement
J.
sand mortar. Assume size of brick is 23dr120x55
mm and thickness of morter is 10 mm' ["]

4. Prepare an analysis of rate for PCC work

(1 :2:4) fotRCC works. [,1]

12 Aana of land' The built up alea

5 calculate the value of the property which occupied in
of the buiiding is 180 sq.m. The building is 20 ye-ars 919 Td
life of building is 75 years'
plinth arearateis Rs 30,000/- pe*q.* uia cost tf land is Rs 90,00,000/- per Ropani' 16l
Estimate the quantity of follo,*,ing items of work of
the attached building drawing: [3+3+3]
6.

i) Earth work in excavation in foundation

ii) Brick work in foundation plinth wall
iii; Wood work in door and window shutters
7. Estimate the quantity of earth work of a portion of
a road constructed on downward
grading 1 in i50 with formation width 8 m,iide slopes
2:1 RL of formation is 51'5 at the
are 51 .2, 49 '8,49'2 and 50'5' Isl
first station and the chain is 30 m long. The RLs of [round
t4l
j Wri'.e short notes on: (anY two)
1) Contingencies
ii) Computer appiication in vaLuation
iii) Bill of quantitiet , -ii
 )
Building Drawing

W
;t
I
Floom
3.60 x 3.60
I

Jo,,*r,,
x .t
.EOm
oEW,.j0.90

.I I

I
I

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rl
,_ri70
+B
PILLAR S0 X B0 om

3.60m

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SECTION ON
 .6 /02-
14 TRIBHUVAN L]NIVERSIry Exam. ."ii .;i *Repukir
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 4A

Examination Control Division Programme B. Arch. Pass Marks 16

2073 Bhadra Year / Part m/II Tinlc 1 Yzhrs.

F :l!Xj: : P*t1t-r alirc_ g9g _c_-ogting (c E 6s s)

u/ Candidates are required to give their ansu,ers in their own words as far as practicable.
./ .Attempt All questions.
'/ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
,/ Necessarv figures are sttached herewith.
./ Assume suitable data if necessat"y.

,1,/Define anrEstimate. What are the purpose of an Estimate?

u+31
2. Prepare a preliminary estimate of a building with a total plinth area of building is 1500
sq.m given that
t6l
i) plintii aloa rate - Ils. 10.010'- scl,:i
ii) Extra for speciai Architectural treatmenL I yr% of building cost
iii) Extra for water supply and sanitary installations : 8oz of building cost
iv) Extra for internal installations 10% of building cost
v) Extra for senices : 6% of building cost
r'; ) S.ller"'risic:: cilrge : 3o%
r ii) Contingencies : 5olo
a
J. g)--Def:l";,e Rate analysis. what are the requirements for rate analysis?
[1+2]
b) Find out the quantities of materials required for 150m3 p.c.c (l:2:4) tzl
c) Prepare an analysis of rate for 12 mm thick cement sand plaster in (1:3) in ceiling.
t4l
4. a) A building is situated by the side of Hetauda city on a land of 1500 sqm. The built up
portion is (30x15)m and the age of building is 30 years. Life of building is 75 years,
workout the valuation of the property. Assume Necessary data.
tsl
Sy'Write short notes on: (an1, two) {2x2)
i) Scrap value and salvage value
ii) Depreciation
iii) Computer application in valuation
5. a) Estimate the quantiq' of earthwork of a portion of road from the following data: t6l
L" l
Roadwidth: i0 m, siCe slopes in cufling and filling: 1:1 and 2:1
Liptvari grade : 1 in 110, R.L, of formation le'el at 0 m : 92.30 m
Distance ('rn) 0 30 60 90
RL oiiil (rn) 9t 93. s 9,5.4 97.8
b) Estimate the quantiries ol ihe follou,jng iterls of rvork fiorn the attacl,:cl building
drarving.
i) Earlhu,ork in e,-icavalion in loundatioir t-^l
ll
ii) Brick i,r,ork {1:,i} in firsr footing
tjl
,: i, l.
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U
* M TRIBHUVANUNIVERSITY Exam. .rt*q;i.' ;: psgulasit;
Level BE Full Marks 40
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Programme B. Arch. Pass Marks i6
Examination Control Division
2072 Ashwin Year / Part Iir/u Time 1 )/z hrs.

EstiggtiS und pg:tr1tz {crs901

$ubj9c;l _-

./ to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable'

Candidates are required
./ Attempt All questions.
'/ fh, fguret in the ntargin indicate Full Marks'
,/ Assume suitable data if necessary'

required for the preparation of an estimate? u+31

,y/befrnean Estimate. \zlention various data
having total carpet area
2. Prepare a prelirninary estimate of a 4 storeyed office building
1000 sq.m for oUtui.rirrg the administrative approt'al
of govemment given the following
data. It may be assumed 30 percent of the Uuili up
area wi1l be taken up by the corridors'
\'erarri,ah:r. ia'rt,tries and stiilcases eic ani 10
pelcent oi'huiit tlir &l.:rzi s"iii i:c cccupied
tbl
by walls.
i) Piinth arearate is Rs.18,000 per square mqter
il; fxtra charge for eiectric installation - 10?1, of building cost
Extra charge for water supply and sanitary installatio" -1%
of the buildir-rg cost
iiil
iv) Contingencies -5%o
v) Supervision charge 2oZ
Estimate the cost of the building'
Rate anal-vsis. What are the requirements of rate analysis?
L2)
3. g{befine
b) Calculate the quantities of materials required for 15 cm thick foundation PCC (1:4:8),
121
0.95 m u'ide and 72 m long.
4. a) A real estate investor intends to purchase a land of 100 ropanies located
the in
Godawari area to deYelop it into pl-ots of 4 anna each after
providing necessary roads,
per anna'
parks and other amenities. Tire cunent sale price of small plots Rs' 6,00,000
the maximum price
The investor wants to rnake a net profit of 20 percent. Work out r al
data'
of the land at u,hicir the investol may purchase the land. Assume necessary
Lo,l

f2>:21
r-by' Write short notes on: (an1'trvo)
i) Sinking fund
ii) Cornputer applioation in valuation

iii) Bill cf quantities

tA1
c) Prepaie an anair,sis of rate lor brick r.r,olk in (1 :6; cement mottar p., ,,1 t'l
5. a) Estimate the quantity of earth work of a portion of a road from the follow-ing data: tLr
Road width 10 m
Side siopes in cutting 1:1
Side slopes il ru11te2.1
Distance (m) 0 50 100
Ground level (m) 101 103.5 i 05.3
Formation level (m) 100.5 t42.5 104.5

b) Estimate the quantities of the following items of work from the attached building
drau'ing.
i) Earthwork in excavation in foundation t3l
ii) Brickwork (1:4) in first and second footing t3l
Pftfl&FTT
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 14 TzuBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. :New-Back O$66,&,f,ii#er Batch) "fi
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERTNG Level BE Full Marks 40
Examination Control Division Programme B.Arch. Pass NIarks 16

2071 Maglr Year / Part IiI i II Time 1%hrs.

Subject: - Estimating and Costing (C8659)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their or,.m v,'ords as far as practicabie.
Attempt All questions.
Thefigures in the nwrgin indicate Full trfarks.
Necessary figure is attaclted herewith.
Assttme suitable dcta if necessoryl.

t. gzrte*ion the various purposes of estimating. 12+21

b) Prepare the bili of quantities form from the following data for tendering boundary
wall:
ii::ur ,i-u;;:titY oi F-:i:e p:.1' irnit of
Description of Wcrk
No. Work r.a,crk
i ? i:t r;- lf ai:lii''"'; lk, :,,:xcavar lcu iu':.:ttiri;ic^i j.-s..rri.00
7 15 m' PCC (i:3:6) in foundation Rs.9100.00
J J) m- Brick work in (1:6) cement mortar Rs.8950.00
2. Prepare
^a
preliminary estim?te of four storied off,ce building having total carpet area of
1500 m2. 25Yo of the pfu&Er'ea will be taken up by corridor's, veiandah, staircase, lift
etc. and 10% of the built up area will be occupied by walls. The prevailing plinth area rate
p"r m2 for the cost of building is Rs. 20,000.00 and provide Lxtra proriiion for water
supply and sanitary installation work and electrical works 1 8% of the cost of building and
also provide for other services 15% of the building cost. t4l
3..yY State the purpose of analysis of rates. 12+3+37
b) Calculate the quantities of materials required for 100 m long x 90 cm wide 15 cm
thick PCC (i:3:6) in foundation.
c) Prepar-e an analysis of rate for 12 mm thick cement sand plaster (1:3) in ceiling per
100 m2.

OR
Prepare an analysis of rate for \\rC Pan with low level cistem.
4. a) A residential property consisting of a house having total plinth area of 150
constructed 30 yrs ago on a plot of land measuring 800 m2 is proposed to
lvlr. Rarn Bdr. The present rate of construction of similar building is Rs. 2
m2 of plinth area and the cost of land is Rs. 3000.00 p", n'. Life of buildir
A,Cvise Mr. Ram Bdr. as to at',r,hat cost he should se1l property.

-!).S,'rite shod notes on:

(an1, trvo)

i)
ii)
F.ole of computer in valuation
Principle <-rf r,'aluaiion
FSU Lo73
iii) Scraf: value and saivage value
"(d.fr ry
a
JowS
D.t)_
1.aJ
 5. a) Calculate the quantity of earthrvork for 60 m road length. Formation r.l,idth: 10 m,
Side siope in ernbankrnent (2:1) and that in cutting (1:i). [2x6]
Distance 0 30 60
R.L. of ground 125.0C 12.1.60 122.90
R.L. of formation 123.60 r24.00 123.60
b) Estimate the quantities of the following items of work from the accompanying
building drawing.
i) Brick work in second footing of foundation (0.70 m w'ide footing)
iD 2.50 cm thick DPC (1:2:4) cement concrete
*8*

'l
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Plan (a)
Doors: D=1.20x2.10
Wjndows: W= 1.00 x 1.50 7.5 cm Lime Concrete
Shelves: S=1.00x1.50
*l
f 15 cm R.C.C. Slab
.'riir'-i .

d
:
!
:
i
2.5 cm Cement Conc.
1 :2:
:2:4
2.5 crn D.P.(
10 cn
cm Cement
Cementi conc. - 1 :5: 10

i
1
I LI.bU

I -In Dn
::f-..----j-
al \Ild +^
VU.tU
i^ Sand Filling
n tn rn IU CM
^a---] I-1 I u. iu
1.00 - t.,/ta ----
--l-r- J Lj. trJ
I ; u.BU .t 0.20
I
I
--*l
.}
c.30

l._r.ro___i
Seclion
'1
.10
Lime Concrete
of a llaii
t t.1l
(b)
_'n " ' menstcns in mJ
i.=T
a

t4 TzuBHUVAN LINIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEEITING
Examination Control Division
2071 Bhadra Year / Part

Subject: - Estimating and Costing (CE659)

./ Candidates are required to give their ansra'ers in their otn words as far as practicable.
'/ Attempt All questions.
./ The
-JO fisures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
./ -Necessarv fisures are attached
lrcrewitlt
./ Assume suilable data if necessary.

l. ,9.What is bill of quantity and state its imporlance. 12+21

624lrtte down the uirits of measuieme::t {br the fcllorning itsns cf woiks.
i) Skirting ro
i,.) Pan*lisd rvocien dcor :-l-iu-teis h'
iii) Coping
iv) 50 mm DPC (1 :1%:3) fl)-
2. Prepare a preliminary estimate of a school building fbr 200 students with the following
data: t4l
a) Single storied load bearing structure having five ciassrooms each accommodating 40
students.
b) Carpet area pff
-of
student: 1.20 rn2
c) Carpet *ea H"admaster's room and office and staff room is 45 m2
d) Area of corridor, verandah etc is 20o/o of plinth area
e) Wall area is 15% of Piinth area
D Prevailing plinth area rate for school buitding is Rs. 20,000.00 p.r *2
g) Extra cost for approach road. compound '*'ali, Guard house, land-scaping and other
services 2A%o of cost of building.
3. d"What are the factors on rvhich the unit rates of particular items of work depends. 12+2+4)
b) Calculate the quantities of rnaterials required for 1 15 m3 of PCC (1 : 1/z :3) for RCC
works.
c) Prepare an anal.5'sis of rate fol brick work in (1 : 3) cement mortar in superstructure
p"r m3. (Assume size of brick 230 x 115 x 60 mm and thickness of mortar joint 10
mm)
OR

Prepare an analysis of rare for WC commode u'ith iou'1evel cistem.

4. e) Ji.l\\&at are the purpcses of valuation? Itdention. 12+21
....2.
ii}-Distirguish clearir be-,i'.'e:n
x) sinl<ing fund and cicPreciation
),) scrap value and saii'age vaiue

r.a )
a

b) A town planning authority has to acquire an area of 400,000.00 m2 for the

development of a new coiony. After deveioping the area it is proposed to be sojd at
Rs. 40.00 p"t m'. Work out the maximum compensation which Can be given to the
owner's whose land is to be acquired for the development of the colony, assuming: id]
i) The authority's establishment charges l2o/o onthe sale price.
ii) 35Yo arca is to be provided for roads, parks and other public amenities.
iii) Colony improvement expenditure Rs. 6.00 per m2.
iv) Engineer's and architect's fee for planning, surveying etc of the colony 4oZ on the
sale price.

5. a) Calculate the quantity of earthwork from the portion of road in road ernbankment
from distance 0 to 100 m with the following data: [6+g] ..
Formation width of road = 10 m
Side slope in banking = 2:1
Distance 0 50 100
Heieht of bankine 2.41 2.91 i.0i
t) I;;ir:rate Lie qul:-u:ie" oI i-,; f;l.cr,,'in3 itens of r.r,*r;. l.ofit the aita;;ied b,:.i.--: :
drawing.
i) Earthwork in excavation in foundation
ii) woodwork for doors and windows frame (Frame section 75 x i00 mm)
*++
 14 TRIBHUVAN TINIVERSITY Bxam. New Back (.2A66 & LaterBateh)
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level I]E Full Marks 40
Examination Control Division Programme B. Arch. Pass Marks 16
2A7A Magh Year / Part III / iI :Time 1%hrs.

Subject: - Estimating and Costing (C8659)

'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their ou,n words as far as practicable.
./ Attempt .4!! questions.
'/ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
,/ Necessarv figures ore attached hereh)ith.
./ Assume suitable data if necessary.

l.3ffiow following items are measured and also write its unit of measurement and
payment (i) Earth work in excavation (ii) P.C.C in foundation. t2l
b) Make aformat of detail of measurement. and abstract oicost. 121
2. Prepare preminary estimate of a building having total carpet area is 300 rn2. Area
occupied by wall is 15% of the plinth area and 20oh of plinth area is occupied by
circulation space and lavatory the plinth area iate is Rs. i 6,000 / m2 including external and
internal services. t4l
i. Find oui the q.iantities o{'rnaterials requirecl for 103 m3 F.C.C. (i:2:l') t4I
4. Prepare an analysis rate for 60 mm thick P.C.C. (i:3:6) in floor pe, -2. 141
,/
5. SY lUention the various principles of valuation. t3l
b) Find out the value of property which occupied one Ropani of land. The total built up
area of building is 200 m'. Ag" of building 30 years and life of building is i00 yeari
plinth area rate is Rs.45,000/- per m'and land cost Rs.60,00,000/- per Ropani. t5]
6. a) Estimate the quantity of the following items from attached drau,ing (i) Earthwork in
excavation in foundation (ii) Brick r,vork in cement sand mortar (1:6) in 350 mm and
470 mm wide footing in foundation. {61
b) Find out the quantity of earth u'ork in a portion of a road from the following data:
formation wide is 10 m, side slope in cutting and filling are lYr;\ and2:1 respectively.
Remaining data are as follows. t6l
Distance
0m 30m 60m
pT /a
loo 105 106
I

i 02.0 m upward grade 1 :100

--1 -- F.)ral
$A\trite short notes on: (an1. two) L-: '.-l
a) Application of computer in valuation
b) Purpose of estimate
c) Salvase value.
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 7,4 TRIBHUVAN LTNIVERSITY Exarn. ,1,t,:.3;; o,il res a',,, -
I}ISTiTUTE OF ENGINEERING Level , BE Fuii 1.larlcs 4A
Examiaation Control Division Programme ts.Arch. ; Pass F,larks I6
?078 tshadra Fart ; IILI II
Year /
__-_____.._.:_ _ _____---::*__-_-
_ {y!Lrt: - Fstimating and Costi{1grlg2--_
_ "_...-
-*-
/ caadiriates *.."f*=-**;-r*"r"ilt;; words as far as rrr"**l*
'/ Anempt All questions.
./ The figures in ilze margin indicate Fult Marks.
'/ Nec$sarV figures are attached herewith.
./

l:/frhatis the purooseof estimating? What are the principles of unit of rneasurement? l)$1
L- 'J
and,when the approximate and the detaileri estirnares are adopted? Briefly
,)t\U'-o
abour zupplementary
explain
estimate. l-?+?l
L- -j
-1. Prepare an analysis of rate foi: [2[-rrl)
LI
a) PCC (1:2:a) fbr RCC wcrk in roof siab pu. *3
b) Bick worl; in ce;n€i-i. mcrtar ( i:4) it s.,.i:rirtructli:3 [,er irrj
4. A building is situated on a main road of the city, having land area
300 sq.m. The built up
the building is_140 sq.m. The age of the buiiding,is i5 y.*,
ry ?f *d *,* rir. of the
building is expected 75_years. The prevaiiing plinth *qu Lt" ls ziooo per
sq.m. and land
is Rs. 15000 per sq.m. Calcuiate the presenr value of the property.
Igl
lalculate the quantities of the following iterns of work from the attached building
drawing.
[2+3+1]
a) in excavation in foundation
Earth work
b) Brick work in foundation and plinth
c) Wood work in door frame (75 mm x iGO mrn section of wood)
6. Estimate the quantity of earth work of a ponion of a road from the
following data: t6l
Road wid&: 10m
Side slopes 2:1
Upward grading 1 in 120
Formation level in startins : 100m
Dista-nce (m) 0 30 60 90
Ground levei (m) i01 i04 103 r05
(r4rite shcrt noies on: (anl two) 11 , 1'1
L;',-l
a) Requirements cf rate analvsis
b) Principies oivaiuaiion
c) calcuiaricn cf euth u'ork in hiil roarls in case of full.v cuttinq
di Comnure: applicatioa in esrimaring
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rN ST]TUTE OF ENCN EER]N' G Level i BE FullMarlts 40
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Examinati on Control Dr';isio ru Frcgl'amme i B. lirch. Pass Marks- 16 t

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?069 Bhadra Year/Part liII/iI Time i % hrs, !

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S"bjlrt,- Estimating and Costing (AR6S2) It

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Canriidates are required to give their ansqers in their oi;,,u r.vords as far as practicable.
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An e mo t ..1 I { que stio ns.
The-figures in ihe margin hriicate {ut! fufurks.
Assume suitsble d.ata if necessory.-

;/g,A"rare the unirs of measurement and payment for the folloiring items of rl,ork?
;) Plaster in wall (ii) Haldrail {iii) Steel rehrforcement (iv) 37mm thiok Camp proof
ffi)rse (v) Painting (vi) \trrooCen joist. ra'l
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SS..\l+nt are the pu?ose of estimaring? r.)l
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\p:l*fii"briefly how the detailed estimare is prepareJ?

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Prepare an analvsis of rates for brickv,'ork in super structure taking size of brick
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;. 230x110x55mm and thicliness of moitar 12mrn. Brick vrorli is in i:4 cemeni sand
inoriar. i<t
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'b) Calcuiaie the quantities
cf n:.aterials required for i T5m2 of lOnrm tirick cemeai sand

::. glrNnat
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iiasi=.- ii:3't ir ceiiinp. til
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are the "ra:'ious nethods oirieternining ihe.,,aiue of aprooeitl'? Descibe bdefiy
'-i ani' onr of ihem. rl l
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Deierinine ts:
vaiue of a 25 1,eai olci buiicing of plinth area 1:i00 sq.ft. maie cn a
lar,c e;ez of
342Q sq.ft. Ccirsider ire pi-evarlirg plilth ar-ea rate r^,ith ';raier supli-r acri
eiectdcai fim::gs as Rs. 3000 per sg.fi. Take ihe iift cf in.e builiing 1CC years. Iieie cf
land rrearb.'' rhe ouilding ic Rs ?ii00 pe: sq.i_.
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a -: / c: Fsiiirrai: iii; q*a:iiii1 oi::iie iciiol',tng iierns cf v.,loi::, iioi:: ine builCing Giel.irrir.{: ri-r,ei1
:elov,': t-; i.'l.Cii :l::€' it ic",.,;.,ialior: iii) 3nc!:..,,,cr.i.i il ::re: si;-r_tci*i3. i[i
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b) Calculate the opantities of ea*hwork of a portion oi roa,J frcm the follou'ing data: i
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Fonnatting width: 10m t
Side siope-in banking : 2:1 i:

Side slope in cutting = 1 :1

Formation lel'el at cha:nage at 1200m is 897.90m and the road has uprvard gradient
1
iii 2c0. The ground ievers ai di{breni
chainages are as under.
Chainage 1200 1 250 1300 i350
R.L. of pround 896.5CIn 899.40m 900.4Orn 5yb.yL,m
nores on: (any iwo)
;fit,rit"short I1l
a) Computer application in rare anaiysis i
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b) Biil of quantities I

c) Purpose of vaiuation .
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