Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CATALOG
VISION STATEMENT
2
COMPANY
COMPANY
At Magnetrol® we understand all the ways that level matters to your business.
That’s why it matters to us.
No matter who you are or what your industry produces, level matters. We realize that what’s most
important to customers is not an individual product or service, but the way it helps provide the
measurements that are essential to their industries.
Despite the differences across the many market segments we serve, there’s one thing all applications
have in common: Accurate, reliable level measurement is a key component of each and every one.
3
OUR PRODUCTS
OUR PRODUCTS
The majority of the devices manufactured by Magnetrol® International are designed and custom-
made to the specifications and requests of our customers. Over the years a great expertise has
been gained in different fields.
4
OUR PRODUCTS
Measurement interface
Detection liquid level
Measurement Flow
Detection interface
Detection solids
Density control
Detection flow
TECHNOLOGY PRODUCT FAMILY PAGE
Guided Wave Radar Eclipse ®
6 • • • •
Pulse Burst Radar Pulsar /Model R82
®
18 • •
Ultrasonic Contact Echotel 9XX ®
22 •
Ultrasonic Non-Contact Echotel® 3X5 26 • •
Thermal Dispersion Thermatel ®
28 • • • •
Vibrating Rod Solitel ®
34 •
RF Capacitance Kotron ®
36 • • •
Magnetostrictive Jupiter ®
40 • •
Magnetic Level Indicator Aurora®/Vector™/Atlas™/Gemini™ 42 • •
Displacer Transmitter Modulevel ®
48 • • •
Buoyancy Mechanicals 52 • •
Mechanical Flow Mechanicals 62 •
Magnetrol® level and flow controls use state-of-the-art technology and are produced under
strict quality procedures of ISO 9001 - PED 2014/68/EU. MAGNETROL quality is achieved by
using fully traceable materials, ASME IX qualified welders and the capability to work with stan-
dard as well as exotic materials. MAGNETROL builds standard and custom equipment for all
industries. The integration of SIL (Safety Integrity Level) philosophy into the basic concept design
results in reliable controls that self-test for proper operation and report any possible malfunc-
tions. MAGNETROL is devoted to optimizing the design of level controls for minimal cost of
ownership by durability.
Full details on MAGNETROL products can be found at magnetrol.com and in our respective
product brochures.
5
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
Reference
signal
air εr = 1
Upper level
signal
Low dielectric medium
> 50 mm (e.g., oil, εr = 2)
(2")
Interface
level signal High dielectric medium
< 50 mm
(2") (e.g., water, εr = 80)
Time
radar.magnetrol.com
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
FEATURES
“Real Level” measurement not affected by media variables (e.g., dielectrics, pressure, density, pH,
viscosity)
Easy bench configuration — no need for level movement
Two-wire, loop-powered intrinsically safe level transmitter
360° rotatable housing can be dismantled without depressurizing the vessel via “quick connect/
disconnect” probe coupling
Probe designs: up to +450 °C / 430 bar (+850 °F / 6250 psi)
Saturated steam applications up to 155 bar @ +400 °C (2250 psi @ +750 °F)
Cryogenic applications down to -196 °C (-320 °F)
Integral or remote mount electronics
SIL 2 / SIL 3 certified
Unique overfill feature
Higher pulse amplitude and superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
4-button user interface and graphical LCD display provide enhanced depth of data,
indicating on-screen waveforms and troubleshooting tips.
Can be programmed to automatically capture waveform data by time or by event occurrence
Contains proactive buildup diagnostics
Potted electronics
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Liquids or slurries; hydrocarbons to water-based media (dielectric 1.4 – 100) and solids
(dielectric 1.9 – 100). Open channel flow flumes and weirs.
VESSELS: Most process or storage vessels up to rated probe temperature and pressure.
CONDITIONS: All level measurement and control applications including process conditions exhib-
iting visible vapors, foam, surface agitation, bubbling or boiling, high fill/empty rates, low level and
varying dielectric media or specific gravity.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • • • •
CCOE • •
CSA • • •
FM • • •
EAC (GOST) • • • • Metrology
IEC • • • •
Inmetro • • • •
SIL SIL 2 / SIL 3 certified
Marine Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRS)
TÜV/DIBt WHG § 63, overfill prevention
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
7
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
ECLIPSE® 706
PROBE SELECTION
Coaxial GWR probes - liquids
(1)
1.2 min dielectric when end of probe analysis can be enabled.
(2)
Acceptable up to 150 °C (300 °F) max with Aegis o-rings
(3)
Other o-ring materials available (Kalrez®, Aegis, etc.)
(4)
Outer probe ø 45 mm (1.75") (SST) or 49 mm (1.90") (exotic material) or 64 mm (2.50") (segmented)
(5)
Special HF acid probe available upon request.
8
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
ECLIPSE® 706
PROBE SELECTION
Caged GWR probes - liquids
(1)
1.2 min dielectric when end of probe analysis can be enabled.
(2)
When installed in the proper chamber/cage/stilling well.
(3)
Other o-ring materials available (Kalrez®, Aegis, etc.).
(4)
Special HF acid probe available upon request.
9
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
ECLIPSE® 706
PROBE SELECTION
Single rod rigid GWR probes - liquids
(1)
1.2 minimum dielectric when end-of-probe analysis can be enabled.
(2)
Overfill capability can be achieved via software.
(3)
Other o-ring materials available (Kalrez®, Aegis, etc.).
(4)
1" threaded connection available.
10
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
ECLIPSE® 706
PROBE SELECTION
Flexible GWR probes - liquids
(1)
1.2 minimum dielectric when end-of-probe analysis can be enabled.
(2)
Overfill capability can be achieved via software.
(3)
When installed in the proper chamber/cage/stilling well.
(4)
May increase with probe length >10 m (30').
(5)
Other o-ring materials available (Kalrez®, Aegis, etc.).
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GUIDED WAVE RADAR
ECLIPSE® 706
PROBE SELECTION
Flexible GWR probes - solids
(1)
1.2 minimum dielectric when end-of-probe analysis can be enabled.
(2)
Overfill capability can be achieved via software.
(3)
May increase with probe length >10 m (30').
(4)
PEI = Ultem™ 1000.
12
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
FEATURES
“Real Level”, measurement not affected by media variables (e.g., dielectrics, pressure, density, pH,
viscosity)
Easy bench configuration - no need for level simulation.
Two-wire, loop-powered intrinsically safe level transmitter.
20-point custom strapping table for volumetric output.
360° rotatable housing can be dismantled without depressurizing the vessel via “quick connect/
disconnect” probe coupling.
2-line × 8-character display and 3-button keypad
Probe designs: up to +425 °C / 430 bar (+800 °F / 6250 psi)
Saturated steam applications up to 155 bar @ +345 °C (2250 psi @ +650 °F)
Cryogenic applications down to -196 °C (-320 °F)
Integral or remote electronics
SIL 2 / SIL 3 certified
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Liquids or slurries; hydrocarbons to water-based media (dielectric 1.4 – 100) and solids
(dielectric 1.9 – 100).
VESSELS: Most process or storage vessels up to rated probe temperature and pressure.
CONDITIONS: All level measurement and control applications including process conditions exhib-
iting visible vapors, foam, surface agitation, bubbling or boiling, high fill/empty rates, low level and
varying dielectric media or specific gravity.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • • • •
CCOE • •
CSA • • •
FM • • •
EAC (GOST) • • Metrology
IEC • •
Inmetro • •
Korea • •
NEPSI CPA
13
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
FEATURES
“Real Level” measurement not affected by media variables (e.g., dielectrics, pressure, density, pH,
viscosity, etc.).
Easy bench configuration - no need for level simulation.
Two-wire, loop-powered intrinsically safe level transmitter
20-point custom strapping table for volumetric output
360° rotatable housing can be removed without depressurizing the vessel via “quick connect/
disconnect” probe coupling.
2-line x 8 character display and 3-button keypad
Probe designs: up to +425 °C / 430 bar (+800 °F / 6250 psi)
Saturated steam applications up to 155 bar @ +345 °C (2250 psi @ +650 °F)
Cryogenic applications down to -196 °C (-320 °F)
Integral or remote electronics
SIL 2 / SIL 3 certified
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Liquids or slurries; hydrocarbons to water-based media (dielectric 1.4 – 100), up to 10.000 cP.
VESSELS: Most process or storage vessels up to rated probe temperature and pressure
CONDITIONS: All level measurement and control applications including process conditions exhib-
iting visible vapors, foam, surface agitation, bubbling or boiling, high fill/empty rates, low level and
varying dielectric media or specific gravity.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • • • •
CCOE • •
CSA • • •
FM • • •
EAC (GOST) • • Metrology
IEC • •
Inmetro • •
Korea • •
NEPSI CPA
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GUIDED WAVE RADAR
ECLIPSE® 705
PROBE SELECTION
Coaxial style GWR probes
(1)
High Temperature / High Pressure (HTHP) GWR probes with multi-venting holes are suitable for level and liquid-liquid interface measurement.
(2)
Caged single rod probe with the same performance as a coaxial set up.
15
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
ECLIPSE® 705
PROBE SELECTION
Single and dual lead GWR probes
(1)
As “X” = available as option.
16
GUIDED WAVE RADAR
FEATURES
“Real Level”, measurement not affected by media variables (e.g., dielectrics, pressure, density, pH,
viscosity, etc.).
Two-wire loop-powered intrinsically safe level transmitter
20-point custom strapping table for volumetric output
Housing can be removed without depressurizing the vessel.
2-line x 8 character display and 3-button keypad
Suitable design for CIP/SIP cleaning
Integral or remote electronics
SIL 2 / SIL 3 certified
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: From non-conductive liquids up to water-based media (dielectric 1.9 – 100)
VESSELS: Most process or storage vessels
CONDITIONS: All level measurement and control applications including process conditions exhib-
iting visible vapors, foam, surface agitation, bubbling or boiling, high fill/empty rates, low level and
varying dielectric media or specific gravity.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX •
CCOE •
CSA • •
FM • •
EAC (GOST) • Metrology
BPE
IEC •
SIL SIL 2 / SIL 3 certified
TNO EHEDG TYPE EL CLASS I
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
17
PULSE BURST RADAR
initial
pulse
reflected
pulse
air εr = 1
T (transit time)
distance =C ×
(speed of light)
2
radar.magnetrol.com
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PULSE BURST RADAR
FEATURES
26 GHz frequency offers smaller beam angle and improved resolution.
Two-wire loop-powered intrinsically safe level transmitter
360° rotatable housing can be dismantled without depressurizing the vessel via “quick connect/
disconnect” antenna coupling.
4-button user interface and graphical LCD display provide enhanced depth of data, indicating on-
screen waveforms and troubleshooting tips.
Wide range of HTHP antennas, with extensions
Coated Isolation antennas for corrosive applications
False target setup is simple, intuitive and effective.
Unique commissioning and optimization wizards
Proactive diagnostics
Full vacuum to 160 bar (2320 psi); -70 to +400 °C (-100 to +750 °F)
Measuring range up to 40 m (130 feet)
Suited for SIL 2 loops (full FMEDA report available)
Can be programmed to automatically capture waveform data by time or by event occurrence
Potted electronics
APPLICATIONS
Liquids and slurries, hydrocarbons to water-based media, high temperature/high pressure process
or storage vessels
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • • •
CCOE • •
CSA • • •
FM • • •
EAC (GOST) • • Metrology
IEC • • •
Marine Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRS)
SIL SIL 2 (1oo1)
TÜV/DIBt WHG § 63, overfill prevention
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
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PULSE BURST RADAR
FEATURES
6 GHz operating frequency offers superior performance in the tougher applications of turbulence,
foam, and heavy vapors.
Two-wire, loop-powered intrinsically safe level transmitter
360° rotatable housing can be dismantled without depressurizing the vessel via “quick connect/
disconnect” antenna coupling.
4-button user interface and graphical LCD display provide enhanced depth of data, indicating on-
screen waveforms and troubleshooting tips.
Two antenna styles up to +200 °C / 51.7 bar (+400 °F / 750 psi):
- horn antenna: 3", 4" and 6"
- dielectric rod antenna: Polypropylene and TFE
Measuring range up to 40 m (130 feet)
False target setup is simple, intuitive and effective
Will reliably track extremely rapid rate of change up to 4.5 m (180") / minute
Suited for SIL 2 loops (full FMEDA report available)
Can be programmed to automatically capture waveform data by time or by event occurrence
Potted electronics
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Liquids or slurries; hydrocarbons to water-based media (dielectric 1.7 – 100).
VESSELS: Most process or storage vessels up to rated probe temperature and pressure.
CONDITIONS: Virtually all level measurement and control applications including process condi-
tions exhibiting visible vapors, some foam, surface agitation, bubbling or boiling, high fill/empty
rates, low level and varying dielectric media or specific gravity.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • • •
CSA • • •
FM • • •
EAC (GOST) • • Metrology
IEC • • •
SIL SIL 2 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
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PULSE BURST RADAR
FEATURES
Two-wire loop-powered intrinsically safe transmitter
26 GHz frequency.
Fast and easy configuration via 2-line × 16 character display and 4-button keypad.
Intuitive false target profiling
Rotatable microwave beam for optimized operation
Encapsulated PP or Tefzel® antennas in lengths of 50 mm (2") and 200 mm (8")
Process
temperature: -40 to +93 °C (-40 to +200 °F)
pressure: vacuum to 13.8 bar (200 psi)
dielectric: 1.7 – 100
Suited for SIL 1 loops (full FMEDA report available)
APPLICATIONS
Open channel flow flumes and weirs
Paint, ink and solvent tanks
Chemical storage
Thick and viscous media
Batch and day tanks
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX •
CCOE •
cFMus • •
EAC (GOST) • Metrology
IEC •
Inmetro •
SIL SIL 1 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
21
ULTRASONIC CONTACT
air/gas liquid
dry gap wet gap
echotel.magnetrol.com
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ULTRASONIC CONTACT
FEATURES
No calibration required.
Two-wire loop-powered with mA output or AC/DC line-powered with integrated relay(s)
Continuous self test with selectable error output
LED identification for:
- process alarm
- error of transducer, electronics or electrical noise interference
- wet/dry status of transducer
Push buttons for manual testing of alarm and error signals
Adjustable time delay up to 10 s.
Process temperature from -80 to +165 °C (-110 to +325 °F)
Process pressure up to 138 bar (2000 psi)
Metal and plastic transducers
Suited for SIL 2 loops (full FMEDA report available)
Remote electronics up to 45 m (150 feet)
APPLICATIONS
VESSELS: Top or side mounted directly into the vessel or in an external chamber
CONDITIONS: Unaffected by
- shifting dielectric, density or pH
- presence of foam, turbulence, visible vapors
- fast drain/fill rates
- vacuum conditions
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • •
CCOE • •
CSA • • •
FM • • •
EAC (GOST) • •
IEC •
Inmetro • •
SIL SIL 2 (1oo1)
TÜV/DIBt WHG § 63, overfill prevention
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
23
ULTRASONIC CONTACT
FEATURES
No calibration required.
Dual electrical entries and various housings.
Actuation is determined by the length of the transducer and is available in lengths between 3 cm
(1") and 254 cm (96").
Process pressure/temperature: 55.2 bar at -40 to +120 °C (800 psi at -40 to +250 °F).
All materials exposed to process in 316/316L SST (1.4401/1.4404).
Field selectable high/low level failsafe.
Optional universal nameplate.
APPLICATIONS
LIQUIDS: Any clean liquids.
VESSELS: Top or side mounted directly into the vessel or in an external chamber.
PROCESS CONDITIONS: Unaffected by
- shifting dielectric, density or pH
- presence of foam, turbulence, visible vapors
- fast drain/fill rates
- vacuum conditions.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX •
CCOE •
CSA • •
FM • •
EAC (GOST) •
Other approvals are available, consult factory for more details.
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ULTRASONIC NON-CONTACT
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ULTRASONIC NON-CONTACT
FEATURES
Two-wire loop-powered intrinsically safe transmitter
Fast and easy configuration via 2-line × 16 character display and 4-button keypad
False target rejection identifies true echo from liquid surface.
Common tank shapes and 20-point custom table for volume calculations
Flume/weir primary elements and generic equation for open channel flow
Process temperature from -40 to +80 °C (-40 to +175 °F)
Process pressure max 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Two 7-digit totalizers for flow:
- resettable
- continuous totalizer
APPLICATIONS
Open channel flow flumes and weirs
Paint, ink and solvent tanks
Chemical storage
Thick and viscous media
Batch and day tanks
Sumps
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • •
CCOE •
cFMus • •
Inmetro • •
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
27
THERMAL DISPERSION
flow.magnetrol.com
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THERMAL DISPERSION
FEATURES
Easy field calibration – pre-calibration from factory on request.
Variable flow or flow / no flow detection of gases and liquids.
Excellent low flow sensitivity.
Automatic temperature compensation for repeatable alarm under varying process temperatures.
Continuous diagnostics detect sensor fault.
Continuous monitoring of flow rate versus setpoint via LED (TD2).
mA output provides repeatable indication of flow rate and fault detection (TD2).
Set point / alarm can be measured over test points (TD2).
Optional retractable fitting for dismantling under process conditions.
Unique spherical tip design option ideal for liquids or high viscosity applications.
Process conditions up to +450 °C (+850 °F) and 413 bar (6000 psi).
Integral or remote electronics up to 150 m (500 ft).
Suited for SIL1 and SIL2 loops (full FMEDA report available).
APPLICATIONS
Pump protection, low or high flow indication, high viscosity level, high temperature/pressure,
interface detection.
MEDIA: All types of gases and liquids.
VESSELS: Pipe sizes down to 1/4". Max sensor length up to 3.3 m (10.8 ft). Can be installed
vertically/horizontally, flanged, threaded or with compression fitting with or without hot or cold tap.
CONDITIONS: Can be used on conductive and non conductive media, very light density to heavy
viscous media. Can be set to ignore foam, aeration, turbulence, and cavitation.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • Ex d+ib
CCOE •
CSA • •
FM • •
EAC (GOST) •
IEC • Ex d+ib
Inmetro • Ex d+ib
Korea •
SIL SIL 1 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
29
THERMAL DISPERSION
FEATURES
Easy field calibration – pre-calibration from factory on request
Variable flow or flow / no flow detection of gases and liquids
Excellent low flow sensitivity
Automatic temperature compensation for repeatable alarm under varying process temperatures
Continuous diagnostics detect sensor fault
Continuous monitoring of flow rate versus setpoint via LED
mA output provides repeatable indication of flow rate and fault detection
Set point / alarm can be measured over test points
Suited for SIL1 loops (full FMEDA report available)
Hygienic process connections
APPLICATIONS
Pump protection, low or high flow indication, high viscosity level, high temperature/pressure, inter-
face detection
MEDIA: All types of gases and liquids
VESSELS: Max. sensor length up to 3.3 m (10.8 ft). Can be installed vertically/horizontally.
CONDITIONS: Can be used on conductive and non conductive media, very light density to heavy
viscous media. Can be set to ignore foam, aeration, turbulence, and cavitation.
BPE
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
SIL SIL 1 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
30
THERMAL DISPERSION
FEATURES
Easy field calibration – pre-calibration from factory upon request
Variable flow or flow / no flow detection of gases and liquids
Excellent low flow sensitivity
Continuous diagnostics detect sensor fault
Continuous monitoring of flow rate versus setpoint via LED
mA output provides repeatable indication of flow rate and fault detection
Optional retractable fitting for dismantling under process conditions
Unique spherical tip design option ideal for liquids or high viscosity applications
Process conditions up to +450 °C (+850 °F) and 413 bar (6000 psi)
Suited for SIL1 loops (full FMEDA report available).
APPLICATIONS
Pump protection, low or high flow indication, high viscosity level, high temperature/pressure, inter-
face detection
MEDIA: All types of gases and liquids
VESSELS: Pipe sizes down to 1/4". Max sensor length up to 3.3 m (10.8 ft). Can be installed verti-
cally/horizontally.
CONDITIONS: Can be used on conductive and non conductive media, very light density to heavy
viscous media. Can be set to ignore foam, aeration and turbulence.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX •
EAC (GOST) •
SIL SIL 1 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
31
THERMAL DISPERSION
Mass Flow Measurement
Thermal flow meters are primarily used in air and gas flow
measurement applications. The meters consist of a trans-
mitter and probe with temperature sensors (RTDs) located
in the pins at the bottom of the probe. One sensor mea-
sures the process temperature and the other sensor is
heated to a specific temperature above this. As the flow
rate increases heat gets taken away from the heated sen-
sor. Some manufacturers use a variable power operation
to keep the temperature difference constant, while others
keep the power constant and measure the temperature
difference. The Magnetrol® Model TA2 measures the pow-
er it takes to maintain a constant temperature difference
between the sensors. This relationship between power
and mass flow rate is established during calibration.
RTD
Heater
flow.magnetrol.com
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THERMAL DISPERSION
THERMATEL® DESCRIPTION
ENHANCED MODEL TA2 The Enhanced Model TA2 thermal mass flow meter provides reliable mass measurement for air
Thermal mass flow meter and gas flow applications. The powerful, yet easy to use, electronics are contained in a compact
flameproof enclosure. TA2 is available with both insertion probes as well as flow body design for
smaller pipe sizes. TA2 offers excellent performance at an exceptional value.
FEATURES
Direct mass flow measurement of air and gases
No need for temperature/pressure correction
High turndown ratio 100:1
Excellent low flow sensitivity
Low pressure drop
NIST and ISO 17025 traceable calibrations
Flow, temperature and totalized flow available over HART®
Advanced diagnostics check condition of probe, electronics, and wiring
Rotatable plug-in display module provides display of flow rate, temperature, totalized flow, plus
diagnostic messages
Process temperatures up to +205 °C (+400 °F)
Pressure rating up to 103 bar (1500 psi) dependent upon process connections
Probe can be field replaced
Calibration verification in the field
Optional: - retractable probe assembly or valve with compression fitting
- flow body for 1/2" to 4" pipe sizes
- flow conditioning plate for flow bodies 11/2" and higher
Accepts universal power within the same model
Optional pulse output plus second mA output which can be used for temperature or different flow
range (passive output only)
2-line × 16 character backlit display with 4- button keypad for ease of configuration
Calibration for two different gases
Auto switching for extended turndown
Language selections of English, German, French, Spanish and Russian
Rotatable housing in aluminum or stainless steel
Suited for SIL 1 loops (full FMEDA report available)
APPLICATIONS
Compressed air, combustion air, aeration air, natural gas, flare gas, digester/biogas/landfill gas,
hydrogen cooling, nitrogen tank blanketing
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • Ex d+ib
CCOE •
cFMus • •
EAC (GOST) • Metrology
IEC •
Inmetro •
Korea •
SIL SIL 1 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
33
VIBRATING ROD
SOLITEL® DESCRIPTION
Vibrating Rod Level Switch The Solitel® vibrating rod level switch provides reliable level detection of powders and bulk solids.
This compact, integral switch is suitable for high or low level detection in hoppers or silos. It may
also be used for plugged chute detection.
The single-piece probe and the unique self-clean cycle avoid problems of buildup. Sensitivity of
the instrument can be adjusted to detect a variety of solid materials ranging from heavy granular
materials to light powders with bulk densities less than one pound per cubic foot.
FEATURES
Single rod design eliminates clogging
High temperature version up to +160 °C (+320 °F)
Self-clean cycle and polished probe minimize solids buildup
Adjustable sensitivity allows easy calibration for various bulk densities
Extended rigid probes up to 2540 mm (100")
Extended flexible lengths to 20 m (65')
APPLICATIONS
Powders and bulk solids with maximum particle size of 10 mm (1⁄2") including:
Plastic powders and pellets
Wood chips and sawdust
Pulverized coal
Fly ash
Cement, lime
Perlite
Aerosil® (fume silica)
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
CSA • • •
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
35
RF CAPACITANCE
FEATURES
Transmitter with local keypad/display
Calibration using HART®, or locally via a 2-line x 8 character display and a 3-button keypad
Continuous local display of level, % and loop signal
Fault identification via FAULT message on display
Other Features:
Ergonomic - 45° angle, dual compartment housing isolates terminal board from electronics.
Transmitter head can be removed from probe without depressurizing the vessel.
Process temperature max. +540 °C at 35 bar (+1000 °F at 500 psi)
Process pressure max. 345 bar at +40 °C (5000 psi at +100 °F)
Compatible with over 50 application oriented KOTRON® probes (see bulletin 50-125).
APPLICATIONS
Hydrocarbons & solvents
Corrosives, acids and caustics
Powders & granulars
High temperature/pressure liquids
Interface
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX •
CSA • • •
FM • •
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
37
RF CAPACITANCE
KOTRON® 82 DESCRIPTION
Level transmitter The Kotron® 82 two-wire RF capacitance transmitter is one of the most cost effective level transmit-
ters available today.
Compact in size, it employs state of the art technology for a stable, accurate signal in a wide range
of materials.
FEATURES
Uses state-of-the-art technology to provide a stable, more accurate signal
4-20 mA isolated output signal
Utilizes a 24 VDC current loop for power source and signal transmission
Input voltage of 14 to 40 VDC at transmitter terminals
Potted electronics are vibration resistant, protect electronics from the environment and allow easy
wiring
Has integral metering points to allow the local measurement of 4-20 mA loop current without break-
ing the two-wire circuit loop
Power indicator LED varies in brightness with level changes
Available with a full range of rigid and flexible sensing probes to 345 bar (5000 psi) and +540 °C
(+1000 °F).
APPLICATIONS
Clean or dirty liquids
Viscous liquids
Light slurries
Corrosive liquids
High temperature liquids
Chemicals
Hydrocarbons & solvents
Food & beverage
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
CSA • • •
FM • •
EAC (GOST) •
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
38
RF CAPACITANCE
39
MAGNETOSTRICTIVE
F ET Y I
SA
NT
EGRITY
LE
V EL
MAGNETOSTRICTIVE
FEATURES
High precision and repeatable level measurement:
- accuracy: ± 0.01% full scale or ± 1.27 mm (0.05"), whichever is greater
- repeatability: ± 0.005% of full span or ± 0.36 mm (0.014"), whichever is greater
Easy bench configuration – no need for level simulation
Auto-configuration option – configuration settings contained within probe
Rotatable housing can be dismantled without depressurizing the vessel via “Quick connect/discon-
nect” probe coupling.
Two-wire loop-powered intrinsically safe level transmitter
Dual compartment with separate housing for wiring and electronics
Four-button user interface and graphical LCD display provide enhanced depth of data, indicating
on-screen waveforms and troubleshooting tips.
Process temperature up to +425 °C (+800 °F):
External Mount: -196 °C (-320 °F) to +450 °C (+850 °F)
Direct Insertion: -196 °C (-320 °F) to +425 °C (+800 °F)
Process pressure up to 207 bar (3000 psi)
Probe lengths up to 10.7 m (35 ft)
Float failure reporting
IP 67 Enclosure Rating
Suited for SIL 2 loops (full FMEDA report available)
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Highly recommended for use in liquids with enhanced foam development.
Interface measurement where the upper liquid layer has a higher dielectric than the lower liquid
layer.
CONDITIONS: Suited for use in a turbulent liquid environment as the float remains in contact with
the liquid surface while emitting its signal.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • • • •
CCOE
CSA • • •
FM • • •
EAC (GOST) • • Metrology
IEC • • • •
SIL SIL 2 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
41
MAGNETIC LEVEL INDICATORS
Flux ring
Liquid level
Indicating flags
Float magnet
Float
MAGNETIC LEVEL INDICATORS
AURORA® DESCRIPTION
Guided wave radar Aurora® combines the operation of a conventional float operated magnetic level indicator with the leading
level transmitter and edge technology of Guided Wave Radar. The result is a true level measurement redundancy in a single
3" or 4" chamber design. Eclipse® Guided Wave Radar is a 2-wire loop-powered 24 VDC liquid level
magnetic level indicator transmitter utilizing Time Domain Reflectometry technology (TDR) to perform level measurement inde-
pendent from media characteristics and process conditions. AURORA is a completely self-contained
unit for side mounting to a tank or vessel with threaded or flanged pipe connections.
FEATURES
Complete redundant system whereby the measuring results of ECLIPSE can be continuously
checked against the level indication of the Magnetic Level Indicator.
Pro-active maintenance can be planned ahead of time based upon the comparison of the measur-
ing results of the two systems.
No calibration required on either measuring system
Two-wire loop-powered intrinsically safe level transmitter
HART®, AMS®, Foundation fieldbus™ and PACTware™ communication protocol
Up to 6.1 m (240") measuring range
Up to 103 bar (1500 psi) – optional up to 310 bar (4500 psi)
Up to +450 °C (+850 °F) process temperature for non-condensing applications (depending rail
material)
Up to 155 bar @ +345 °C (2250 psi @ +650 °F) for saturated steam applications
ECLIPSE 706 transmitter SIL 2/3 certified
Several cage designs are available, consult factory for more details.
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Clean liquids; hydrocarbons to water-based media (dielectric 1.4-100)
INTERFACE: Consult factory.
VESSELS: Most process or storage vessels up to rated probe temperature and pressure
CONDITIONS: All level measurement and control applications including process conditions exhib-
iting visible vapors, foam, surface agitation, bubbling or boiling, high fill/empty rates, low level and
varying dielectric media.
43
MAGNETIC LEVEL INDICATORS
VECTOR™ DESCRIPTION
Magnetic level indicators Vector™ is a rugged, reliable and cost-effective Magnetic Level Indicator (MLI). Suitable for a variety
of installations, VECTOR has many basic features and is precision-engineered and manufactured
to ensure a long service life.
MLIs are widely used to replace high-maintenance sight and gauge class indicators and are in-
creasingly used in new applications. Optional switches and transmitters are available to provide
various output signals for level control.
FEATURES
Rugged, industrial grade construction
Rail can be rotated to obtain better viewing position.
Immediate and accurate response to level changes
Max. process pressure of the float 85 bar (1230 psi)
Max. process temp. +260 °C (+500 °F)
Min. process temp. -40 °C (-40 °F)
Measuring range up to 5.5 m (18 ft)
Standard S.G. range from 0.54 - 1.50 kg/dm3.
Floats are not vented nor gas filled.
Options:
- scale in cm or custom
- reed type bi-stable switches
- reed chain transmitter with 4-20 mA output.
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Clean liquids.
VESSELS: Most process and storage tanks up to rated operating pressure and process tempera-
ture.
FUNCTION: Continuous liquid level or liquid-liquid interface indication.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX Ex c
EAC (GOST) Ex c
44
MAGNETIC LEVEL INDICATORS
ATLAS™ DESCRIPTION
Magnetic Level Indicator Atlas™ is our standard high-performance magnetic level indicator. ATLAS is a single chamber design
with either a 2”, 21⁄2”, or 3” chamber diameter, as required by the application. There are twelve basic
configuration styles including top mount models.
ATLAS MLIs are produced in a wide range of materials, including exotic alloys and plastics. We also
offer the most complete selection of process connection types and sizes in the industry.
ATLAS can be equipped with a variety of level transmitters and switches as well as flag and shuttle
indicators with or without stainless steel scales. This enables ATLAS to be a complete level and
monitoring control.
ATLAS may be equipped with the external mount Jupiter® magnetostrictive transmitter, or with an
Eclipse® Guided Wave Radar in an enlarged cage.
FEATURES
Precision-manufactured float with multiple magnets and flux ring for an optimum Gauss rating
Viewing window made of shatter-resistant polycarbonate
Viewing window filled with dry nitrogen gas to eliminate condensation and allow for maintained
visibility.
Double O-ring seal prevents contaminants from entering the viewing window.
Flags are designed with mechanical stop for stable indication of fast varying level changes.
Shuttle followers for level and interface indication
Stainless steel flags in aluminum or stainless steel (optional) indication rail
1
⁄2" NPT vent and drain (other options available)
Max. hydro-test pressure of the float: 62 bar (900 psi) - higher pressure (up to 310 bar (4500 psi))
on request
Min. operating process temperature: -50 °C (-60 °F) standard, down to -196 °C (-320 °F) on request
Max. operating process temperature up to + 540 °C (up to +1000 °F) with factory-supplied insulation
S.G. range as low as 0.25 kg/dm3 (lower S.G. on request).
Bottom and top spring protection of the float avoids float damage during transport, maintenance
and surging/ flashing conditions
Options:
- high and low temperature options
- stainless steel scale for level or volume
- JUPITER magnetostrictive transmitter.
Several cage designs are available, consult factory for more details
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Clean liquids with a S.G. ≥ 0.25 kg/dm3 including aggressive, toxic and flammable liquids/
liquefied gases.
VESSELS: Most process and storage tanks up to rated operating pressure and process
temperature.
FUNCTION: Continuous liquid level or liquid-liquid interface indication.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX Ex c
EAC (GOST) Ex c
45
MAGNETIC LEVEL INDICATORS
GEMINI™ DESCRIPTION
Magnetic Level Indicator This twin chamber design is unique to the Magnetic level gauge industry. Countless unique con-
figuration styles are available with Gemini™. It can be produced in the same metal material selec-
tions as Atlas™.
The second chamber facilitates the installation of any of a wide selection of transmitters to provide
continuous level monitoring in addition to the indication provided by the primary chamber. Eclipse®
guided wave radar or direct insertion Jupiter® magnetostrictive level transmitters can be mounted
in the secondary chamber to provide totally redundant indication with continuous level output. The
primary chamber, which houses the float, can be fitted with clamp-on switches or transmitters for
additional level control.
FEATURES
Precision manufactured float with multiple magnets and flux ring for an optimum Gauss rating
Viewing window made of shatter-resistant polycarbonate
Viewing window filled with dry nitrogen gas to eliminate condensation and allow for maintained
visibility
Double O-ring seal prevents contaminants from entering the viewing window.
Flags are designed with mechanical stop for stable indication of fast varying level changes.
Shuttle followers for level and interface indication
Stainless steel flags in aluminum or stainless steel (optional) indication rail
1
⁄2" NPT vent and drain.
Max. hydro-test pressure of the float: 62 bar (900 psi) - higher pressure (up to 310 bar (4500 psi))
on request.
Min. operating process temperature: -50 °C (-60 °F) standard, down to -196 °C (-320 °F) on request
Max. operating process temperature up to + 540 °C (up to +1000 °F) with factory supplied insulation
S.G. range as low as 0, 25 kg/dm3 (lower S.G. on request)
Bottom and top spring protection of the float avoids float damage during transport, maintenance
and surging/ flashing conditions
Options:
- Eclipse® guided wave radar transmitter
- Jupiter® magnetostrictive transmitter
- E3 Modulevel® displacer transmitter
- Kotron® RF capacitance transmitter
- Valves for isolation
- Display options: level, volume, or percent—custom scale and dual scale options available
- High and low temperature options
Several cage designs are available; consult factory for more details.
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Clean liquids with a S.G. ≥ 0.25 kg/dm3 including aggressive, toxic and flammable liquids/
liquefied gases.
VESSELS: Most process and storage tanks up to rated operating pressure and process
temperature.
FUNCTION: Continuous liquid level or liquid-liquid interface indication.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX Ex c
EAC (GOST) Ex c
46
MAGNETIC LEVEL INDICATORS
OPTIX™ DESCRIPTION
LED visual Indicator The Optix™ LED indicator is engineered to provide local illuminated visual indication. This two-wire
device can be installed on any magnetic level indicator, greatly enhancing low-light performance.
OPTIX can be powered using a separate, dedicated 24 VDC power source, or as part of an existing
two-wire 4-20 mA loop without interfering with the analog output of an existing device.
A DC-powered solution eliminates the need for costly copper wiring normally required with compet-
ing AC-powered LED-based products.
FEATURES
Scales available: meter/cm, feet/inches, percent, and custom volumetric
Construction: anodized aluminum enclosure
Est. LED Lifespan: 100.000 hours
47
DISPLACER TRANSMITTER
LVDT
Moving LVDT Core
Electronics incl.
digital display /
3-button key pad
Enclosing tube
Range spring
Displacer
External cage
e3modulevel.magnetrol.com
DISPLACER TRANSMITTER
E3 MODULEVEL® DESCRIPTION
Displacer operated E3 Modulevel® is a two-wire, loop-powered level transmitters utilizing the buoyancy principle to
level transmitter detect and convert liquid level changes into a stable output signal.
The linkage between the level sensing element and output electronics greatly simplifies mechanical
design and construction. The in-line vertical design of the transmitter reduces instrument weight
and the effects of process vibration on electronic circuitry components while simplifying installation.
FEATURES
Operation functions include:
- interface measurement and detection
- continuous level measurement
- density measurement
2-line × 8 character display LCD and 3-button keypad
Easy bench configuration—no need for level simulation
Two-wire loop-powered intrinsically safe level transmitter
360° rotatable housing can be dismantled without depressurizing the vessel
Special options, materials and custom engineered features
SIL 2 / SIL 3 certified
Several cage designs are available, consult factory for more details.
APPLICATIONS
MEDIA: Liquids with a S.G. as low as 0.23 and up to 2.2 kg/dm3 and interfaces with a minimum
density difference of 0.10 kg/dm3.
VESSELS: Most process vessels up to +450 °C (+850 °F) for non-condensing and +425 °C
(+800 °F) for condensing process temperature and pressures up to 355 bar (5150 psi) or storage
vessels e.g:
- feedwater heaters
- condensate drip pots
- scrubbers
- separators
- receivers
- flash tanks
- knock-out drums
- boilers.
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • •
CCOE •
CSA • • •
FM • • •
EAC (GOST) • • Metrology
IEC • •
Inmetro • •
Korea • •
NEPSI CPA
49
DISPLACER TRANSMITTER
FEATURES
Standard models handle service temperatures from -100 to +370 °C (-150 to +700 °F) and
pressure to 294 bar (4265 psi).
Stable output signal is unaffected by surface turbulence. Prevents control valve "hunting" and
extends valve life.
Controller head may be removed and bench calibrated without dismantling or even
depressurizing the tank.
Accurate output signal provided over a wide specific gravity range
316 SS displacer and trim
Easy field calibration without moving tank liquid level, reducing installation time and cost
Controller head rotates 360°, simplifies pneumatic piping hookup
Pilot relay provides a 4 to 1 amplification of pilot pressure signal to speed valve response
Built-in visual level indicator is independent of air supply
Optional pneumatic to current interface transducer for use in electronic control applications
Optional proportional plus integral control
Optional differential gap (on-off) control
Optional Hi-Lo electronic alarm signal provides inexpensive backup alarm
APPLICATIONS
Pneumatic MODULEVEL liquid level controls are widely used in utility power generation, chemical
and petroleum processing operations, such as:
- steam generator feedwater heater regulation
- fractionating column level transmitter
- ethanolamine level transmitter
- vent gas scrubber level control
- drip pot condensate level control
- flash tank level transmitter.
50
EXTERNAL CAGES FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES
EXTERNAL CAGES
for electronic devices Several devices such as Eclipse®, Modulevel®, etc., are mounted
in (custom-designed) external cages. Depending on process con-
nection, process condition, customer specification, etc., several
possibilities are possible. Below are some typical examples. Many
other designs are possible. Consult the factory for more details.
51
BUOYANCY
Switch Pivot
Enclosing
tube Return
spring
Attraction Magnet
sleeve
Float
F ET Y I
SA
NT
EGRITY
LE
V EL
BUOYANCY
FEATURES
Carbon or stainless steel process connection materials (other materials available on request)
Flanged and threaded process connections
Process temperature up to +540 °C (+1000 °F)
Up to two switch levels (T21)
S.G. as low as 0.60 kg/dm3
Process pressure up to 41.3 bar (600 psi)
Standard anti-corrosive protection
Optional:
- NACE construction (MR-01-75)
- interface calibration
- special actuating levels
- special tank connections
- extreme temperature modifications
- class 1, Group B explosion proof electrical enclosure
- special exterior surface preparation and finish
Suited for SIL 2 loops (DPDT switch) (full FMEDA report available).
APPLICATIONS
Day tanks
Condensate receivers
Fuel storage tanks
Cooling towers
Flash tanks
Interface
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • •
CCOE •
CSA •
FM •
EAC (GOST) • •
IEC • •
Inmetro •
Korea •
NEPSI •
Marine Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRS)
SIL SIL 2 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
53
BUOYANCY
FEATURES
Narrow or wide level ranges achieved through multiple switch mechanism capability
Maximum process temperature: +260 °C (500 °F)
Maximum process pressure: 55.1 bar (800 psi)
S.G. as low as 0.4 kg/dm3
Displacers adjustable at any point along the suspension cable
Anti-surge design eliminates the possibility of switch short cycling
Standard 3 m (10 ft) of suspension cable, included for all models
Field adjustable set point and switch differential
Wide choice of displacer materials
Wide choice of housings and switch mechanisms
Standard anti-corrosive protection
Optional:
- NACE construction (MR-01-75)
- proof-er® ground check
- floating-roof models
- high pressure models
- models for interface
Suited for SIL 2 loops (DPDT switch) (full FMEDA report available).
APPLICATIONS
Foaming or surging liquids – Paints – Agitated fluids – Varnishes – Sewage handling – Heavy oils
– Dirty liquids – Liquids with solids
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • •
CCOE •
CSA •
FM •
EAC (GOST) • •
IEC • •
Inmetro •
Korea •
NEPSI •
Marine Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRS)
SIL SIL 2 (1oo1)
TÜV/DIBt WHG § 63, overfill prevention
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
54
BUOYANCY
55
BUOYANCY
TUFFY® T3 DESCRIPTION
Side mounting level control The Tuffy® liquid level switch is a float-actuated device designed for horizontal mounting in a tank
or vessel through threaded or flanged pipe connections. The compact size allows for installation
in small vessels, while its many features provide a variety of application uses. The single switch
mechanism is available in SPDT or DPDT forms on units designed for adjustable, narrow or wide
differential and interface service.
FEATURES
Maximum process temperature: +400 °C (+750 °F)
Minimum process temperature: -55 °C (-65 °F)
Maximum process pressure: 181 bar (2630 psi)
S.G. as low as 0.4 kg/dm3.
Wetted parts in 316/316L (1.4401/1.4404) or Hastelloy C (2.4819)
Available as: - flanged
- threaded
- flanged or sealed cage mounted
Suited for SIL 2 loops (DPDT switch) (full FMEDA report available)
MODELS
Narrow differential switch (for alarm functions):
- standard pressure (up to 50 bar (720 psi))
- high pressure (up to 150 bar (2160 psi))
Wide adjustable differential switch (for control functions)
Interface switch (detection of interface level between liquids)
External cages
Compact versions:
- pneumatic narrow differential switch
- electric narrow differential switch
APPLICATIONS
Sour service (NACE)
High/low alarm
Single pump control
Day storage tanks
Corrosive processes
Process vessels
Boiler low water cut-off
Interface level
Installations in hazardous area
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • •
CSA •
FM •
EAC (GOST) • •
IEC • •
NEPSI •
SIL SIL 2 (1oo1)
TÜV/DIBt WHG § 63, overfill prevention
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
56
BUOYANCY
FEATURES
Carbon or stainless steel body materials (other materials available on request)
Flanged and threaded process connections
Process temperature up to +540 °C (+1000 °F)
Up to two switch levels (T67)
S.G. as low as 0.50 kg/dm3
Process pressure up to 82.7 bar (1200 psi)
Field adjustable level differentials from 32 mm (1.25") up to 409 mm (16.12")
Standard anti-corrosive protection
Optional:
- NACE construction (MR-01-75)
- interface calibration
- special actuating levels
- code compliance construction
- special tank connections
- extreme temperature modifications
- Class 1, Group B explosion proof electrical enclosure
- special exterior surface preparation and finish
APPLICATIONS
Foaming or surging liquids
Varnishes
Sewage handling
Heavy oils
Paints
Liquids with solids
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • •
CCOE •
CSA •
FM •
EAC (GOST) • •
IEC • •
Inmetro •
Korea •
NEPSI •
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
57
BUOYANCY
B40 DESCRIPTION
High pressure / The B40 liquid level switch is specifically designed and constructed for high pressure, high tem-
high temperature perature service conditions. This type level switch is a completely self-contained unit designed for
side mounting to a tank or vessel with welded or flanged pipe connections.
liquid float level switch
FEATURES
Cr Mo (Chrome - molybdenum), carbon steel or stainless steel welded float cages
Process temperature up to +540 °C (+1000 °F). Consult factory for higher temperatures.
Single switch level
S.G. as low as 0.65 kg/dm3
Process pressure up to 207 bar @ +540 °C (3000 psi @ +1000 °F)
Standard anti-corrosive protection
Optional:
- special tank connections
- extreme temperature modifications
- Class 1, Group B explosion proof electrical enclosure
Suited for SIL 2 loops (DPDT switch) (full FMEDA report available)
APPLICATIONS
Accumulators
Flash tanks
Receivers
Knock-out drums
Flare pots
Storage tanks
Scrubbers
Separators
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX •
CCOE •
CSA •
FM •
EAC (GOST) • •
IEC • •
Inmetro •
Korea •
NEPSI •
SIL SIL 2 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details
58
BUOYANCY
FEATURES
Carbon or stainless steel welded float cages (other materials available on request)
Process temperature up to +400 °C (+750 °F)
Up to three switch levels
Standard anti-corrosive protection
Sealed/Flanged cages:
- S.G. as low as 0.40 kg/dm3
- process pressure up to 138 bar (2000 psi) for floats
- process pressure up to 345 bar (5000 psi) for displacers
Optional:
- NACE construction (MR-01-75)
- interface calibration
- customized installation dimensions
- special actuating levels
- code compliance construction
- special tank connections
- extreme temperature modifications
- Class 1, Group B explosion proof electrical enclosure
- special exterior surface preparation and finish
SIL 2 suitable (full FMEDA report available)
APPLICATIONS
Foaming or surging liquids – Paints – Agitated fluids – Varnishes – Sewage handling – Heavy oils
– Dirty liquids – Liquids with solids
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • •
CCOE •
CSA •
FM •
EAC (GOST) • •
IEC • •
Inmetro •
Korea •
NEPSI •
Marine Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRS)
SIL SIL 2 (1oo1)
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details
59
EXTERNAL CAGES FOR BUOYANCY DEVICES
EXTERNAL CAGES
for buoyancy devices As with our electronic products our buoyancy products can also be
mounted in (custom designed) external cages. It will again depend
on process connection, process condition, customer specification,
… how the external cage will be designed. Below are some typical
examples. Many other designs are possible, consult the factory for
more details.
60
61
MECHANICAL FLOW
F10
The actuating vane is magnetically linked to a pivoted
electric (or pneumatic) switch, which is isolated from the
process by a non-magnetic barrier tube. As the actuating
vane moves with an increase in flow, it drives a magnetic
sleeve into the field of a permanent magnet located out-
side the barrier tube which trips the switch. As flow de-
creases, the actuating vane returns to a vertical position,
allowing the magnet and switch assembly to return to the
“No Flow” position.
F50
The rate of flow through the valve body raises or lowers
the disc. This in turn raises or lowers the magnetic sleeve,
within its sealed non-magnetic barrier tube. On an increas-
ing flow rate, the magnetic sleeve rises into the field of the
permanent magnet, located outside the barrier tube, actu-
ating the attached switch mechanism. When the flow rate
drops, below the rate for which the flow disc is calibrated,
a reversal of this action occurs.
F10 F50
MECHANICAL FLOW
FEATURES
Actuation on increasing or decreasing flow
Special sensing elements for non-standard or high flow applications
Designed for horizontal pipe applications
Standard anti-corrosive protection
Model F10: - field adjustable
- low pressure drop
- process temperature up to +230 °C (+450 °F)
- process pressure up to 69 bar (1000 psi)
- standard flow vanes for 2" thru 10" flow lines
- SIL 2 suitable (full FMEDA report available)
Model F50: - no calibration required
- bronze or stainless steel construction
- process temperature up to +400 °C (+750 °F)
- process pressure up to 79.3 bar (1150 psi)
- bodies for flow lines from 3⁄4" to 2"
APPLICATIONS
Pump staging or failure.
Pipeline flow detection.
Valve failure.
Loss of pipeline flow.
Pipe blockage/rupture.
Pump inlet flow protection.
Check valve blockage/leakage.
Alarm on eyewash or shower safety station
AGENCY APPROVALS
Ex d Ex ia Ex n Ex t XP IS NI Other
ATEX • •
CCOE •
CSA •
FM •
EAC (GOST) • •
IEC • •
Inmetro •
Korea •
NEPSI •
Other approvals are available; consult factory for more details.
63
Appendix – Technical Guide
Table of Contents
Conversions
This Technical Metric Values................................................................................3
Handbook is the
Metric Prefixes..............................................................................3
Temperature .................................................................................4
result of a combined Flow Rate .....................................................................................5
Miscellaneous...............................................................................7
effort by the
Equivalents
Engineering, Sales, Liquid Measures and Weights....................................................14
and Marketing Kinematic Viscosity ....................................................................14
Absolute Viscosity ......................................................................15
Departments. Electrical Units............................................................................15
Degrees API and Degrees Baumé.............................................16
Kinematic and Saybolt Viscosity ................................................17
Pressure and Head ....................................................................18
Properties
Density and Specific Gravity of Selected Liquids ......................19
Density and Specific Gravity of Selected Gases .......................20
Density and Specific Gravity of Saturated Water.......................21
Density of Superheated Steam and Compressed Water ...........22
Specific Gravity of Petroleum Products .....................................23
Density of Air ..............................................................................24
Speed of Sound .........................................................................24
Dielectric Constants of Liquids...................................................25
All reasonable efforts have
Dielectric Constants of Solids ....................................................31
been made to accurately
Viscosity of Gases and Vapors ..................................................32
compile the information
Viscosity of Water and Steam ....................................................33
contained in this handbook.
Viscosity of Various Liquids........................................................33
However, no warranty is made
with regard to any such
Viscosity of Petroleum Products ................................................34
information, and Magnetrol Pipe Data
cannot assume responsibility Dimensions of Blind Flanges......................................................35
for any possible errors or any Flange Ratings by Class ............................................................37
direct or indirect result of the
Plastic Flange Rating .................................................................39
use of such information.
ANSI Bolting Dimensions ...........................................................39
Tri-Clamp Rating ........................................................................39
Cast Iron Pipe ............................................................................40
Steel Pipe ...................................................................................41
A-1
Conversions: Metric Values
The table below provides a fast and easy means of Example: Convert 0.15 kilowatts to watts. Starting at the
conversion from one metric notation to another. The value “Kilo-” box in the left-hand column, move horizontally to the
labeled “Unit” represents a basic unit of measurement, such column headed by “Unit” (since watt is a basic unit of
as meter, gram, ohm, erg, etc. First, locate the original value measurement), and read 3 . Thus 0.15 kilowatts is the
in the left-hand column. Follow the row horizontally to the equivalent of 150 watts.
vertical column headed by the prefix of the desired value. The
Example: Convert 4,500 kilohertz to megahertz, read in the
arrow and figure at this intersection represent the direction in
box horizontal to “Kilo-” and under “Mega-” the notation
which the decimal point should be moved and the number of
3, which means a shift of the decimal point three places
places to move it.
to the left. Thus, 4,500 kilohertz is the equivalent of 4.5
megahertz.
A-2
Conversions: Temperature
Locate temperature in middle column. If in degrees Celsius, read Fahrenheit equivalent in right hand column; if in degrees
Fahrenheit, read Celsius equivalent in left hand column.
–112 –170 –274 – 0.6 31 87.8 32.8 91 195.8 316 600 1112 843 1550 2822
–107 –160 –256 0.0 32 89.6 33.3 92 197.6 321 610 1130 871 1600 2912
–101 –150 –238 0.6 33 91.4 33.9 93 199.4 327 620 1148 899 1650 3002
– 96 –140 –220 1.1 34 93.2 34.4 94 201.2 332 630 1166 927 1700 3092
– 90 –130 –202 1.7 35 95.0 35.0 95 203.0 338 640 1184 954 1750 3182
– 84 –120 –184 2.2 36 96.8 35.6 96 204.8 343 650 1202 982 1800 3272
– 79 –110 –166 2.8 37 98.6 36.1 97 206.6 349 660 1220 1010 1850 3362
– 73 –100 –148 3.3 38 100.4 36.7 98 208.4 354 670 1238 1038 1900 3452
– 68 – 90 –130 3.9 39 102.2 37.2 99 210.2 360 680 1256 1066 1950 3542
– 62 – 80 –112 4.4 40 104.0 37.8 100 212.0 366 690 1274 1093 2000 3632
– 57 – 70 – 94 5.0 41 105.8 43 110 230 371 700 1292 1121 2050 3722
– 51 – 60 – 76 5.6 42 107.6 49 120 248 377 710 1310 1149 2100 3812
– 46 – 50 – 58 6.1 43 109.4 54 130 266 382 720 1328 1177 2150 3902
– 40 – 40 – 40 6.7 44 111.2 60 140 284 388 730 1346 1204 2200 3992
– 34 – 30 – 22 7.2 45 113.0 66 150 302 393 740 1364 1232 2250 4082
– 29 – 20 – 4 7.8 46 114.8 71 160 320 399 750 1382 1260 2300 4172
– 23 – 10 14 8.3 47 116.6 77 170 338 404 760 1400 1288 2350 4262
– 17.8 0 32 8.9 48 118.4 82 180 356 410 770 1418 1316 2400 4352
9.4 49 120.2 88 190 374 416 780 1436 1343 2450 4442
10.0 50 122.0 92 200 392 421 790 1454 1371 2500 4532
10.6 51 123.8 99 210 410 427 800 1472 1399 2550 4622
11.1 62 125.6 100 212 413.6 432 810 1490 1427 2600 4712
11.7 53 127.4 104 220 428 438 820 1508 1454 2650 4802
12.2 54 129.2 110 230 446 443 830 1526 1482 2700 4892
12.8 55 131.0 116 240 464 449 840 1544 1510 2750 4982
13.3 56 132.8 121 250 482 454 850 1562 1538 2800 5072
13.9 57 134.6 127 260 500 460 860 1580 1566 2850 5162
14.4 58 136.4 132 270 518 466 870 1598 1593 2900 5252
15.0 59 138.2 138 280 536 471 880 1616 1621 2950 5342
15.6 60 140.0 143 290 554 477 890 1634 1649 3000 5432
A-3
Conversions: Flow Rate
Line Size
Line Size Line Size
GPM 1” Line Size Line Size
0.03 0.011 1 1/4” 1 1/2” Line Size
0.05 0.019 0.011 0.008 2” 2 1/2” Line Size
0.10 0.037 0.021 0.016 0.010 0.007 3” Line Size
0.25 0.093 0.054 0.039 0.024 0.017 0.011 4” Line Size
5” Line Size
0.50 0.186 0.107 0.079 0.048 0.034 0.022 0.013 Line Size
0.75 0.279 0.161 0.118 0.072 .0050 0.033 0.019 0.012 6”
8”
1 0.371 0.214 0.158 0.095 0.067 0.043 0.025 0.016 0.011
10”
2 0.743 0.428 0.315 0.191 0.134 0.087 0.050 0.032 0.022 0.013
3 1.114 0.643 0.473 0.286 0.201 0.130 0.076 0.048 0.033 0.019 0.012
4 1.485 0.857 0.630 0.382 0.268 0.174 0.101 0.064 0.044 0.026 0.016
5 1.857 1.071 0.788 0.477 0.335 0.217 0.126 0.080 0.056 0.032 0.020
6 2.228 1.285 0.945 0.573 0.402 0.261 0.151 0.096 0.067 0.038 0.024
8 2.971 1.714 1.261 0.764 0.537 0.347 0.202 0.128 0.089 0.051 0.033
10 3.713 2.142 1.576 0.955 0.671 0.434 0.252 0.160 0.111 0.064 0.041
15 5.570 3.213 2.364 1.432 1.006 0.651 0.378 0.240 0.167 0.096 0.061
20 7.427 4.285 3.151 1.910 1.341 0.869 0.504 0.321 0.222 0.128 0.081
25 9.283 5.356 3.939 2.387 1.677 1.086 0.630 0.401 0.278 0.160 0.102
30 6.427 4.727 2.865 2.012 1.303 0.756 0.481 0.333 0.192 .0122
35 7.498 5.515 3.342 2.347 1.520 0.882 0.561 0.389 0.224 0.142
40 8.569 6.303 3.820 2.683 1.737 1.008 0.641 0.444 0.257 0.163
45 9.640 7.091 4.297 3.018 1.954 1.134 0.721 0.500 0.289 0.183
50 10.712 7.878 4.775 3.353 2.172 1.260 0.801 0.555 0.321 0.203
60 9.454 5.730 4.024 2.606 1.512 0.962 0.666 0.385 0.244
70 11.030 6.685 4.695 3.040 1.764 1.122 0.777 0.449 0.285
80 7.640 5.365 3.474 2.016 1.282 0.889 0.513 0.326
100 9.550 6.707 4.343 2.520 1.603 1.111 0.641 0.407
125 8.384 5.429 3.150 2.004 1.388 0.802 0.509
150 10.060 6.515 3.781 2.404 1.666 0.962 0.610
175 11.737 7.600 4.411 2.805 1.944 1.122 0.712
200 8.686 5.041 3.206 2.221 1.283 0.814
225 9.772 5.671 3.606 2.499 1.443 0.916
250 10.858 6.301 4.007 2.777 1.603 1.017
275 11.944 6.931 4.408 3.054 1.764 1.119
300 7.561 4.809 3.332 1.924 1.221
325 8.191 5.209 3.610 2.084 1.323
350 8.821 5.610 3.887 2.245 1.424
375 9.451 6.011 4.165 2.405 1.526
400 10.081 6.412 4.443 2.565 1.628
425 10.712 6.812 4.720 2.726 1.730
450 7.213 4.998 2.886 1.831
475 7.614 5.276 3.046 1.933
500 8.014 5.553 3.207 2.035
550 8.816 6.109 3.527 2.238
600 9.617 6.664 3.848 2.442
650 10.419 7.219 4.169 2.645
700 7.775 4.489 2.849
750 8.330 4.810 3.052
800 8.885 5.131 3.256
850 9.441 5.451 3.459
900 9.996 5.772 3.662
950 10.551 6.093 3.866
1,000 6.413 4.069
1,100 7.055 4.476
1,200 7.696 4.883
1,300 8.337 5.290
1,400 8.979 5.697
1,500 9.620 6.104
1,600 10.261 6.511
1,800 7.325
2,000 8.139
2,500 10.174
A-4
Conversions: Flow Rate (cont.)
Line Size
m3/hr Line Size Line Size
1” Line Size Line Size
0.02 0.010 1 1/4” 1 1/2” Line Size
0.05 0.025 0.014 0.011 2” 2 1/2” Line Size
0.10 0.050 0.029 0.021 0.013 0.009 3” Line Size
0.15 0.075 0.043 0.032 0.019 0.014 0.009 4” Line Size
5” Line Size
0.20 0.100 0.057 0.042 0.026 0.018 0.012 0.007 Line Size
0.25 0.125 0.072 0.053 0.032 0.023 0.015 0.008 0.005 6”
8”
0.30 0.149 0.086 0.063 0.038 0.027 0.017 0.010 0.006 0.004
10”
0.35 0.174 0.101 0.074 0.045 0.032 0.020 0.012 0.008 0.005 0.003
0.40 0.199 0.115 0.085 0.051 0.036 0.023 0.014 0.009 0.006 0.003 0.002
0.50 0.249 0.144 0.106 0.064 0.045 0.029 0.017 0.011 0.007 0.004 0.003
0.75 0.374 0.216 0.159 0.096 0.068 0.044 0.025 0.016 0.011 0.006 0.004
1.0 0.498 0.287 0.211 0.128 0.090 0.058 0.034 0.022 0.015 0.009 0.005
1.5 0.747 0.431 0.317 0.192 0.135 0.087 0.051 0.032 0.022 0.013 0.008
2.0 0.997 0.575 0.423 0.256 0.180 0.117 0.068 0.043 0.030 0.017 0.011
2.5 1.246 0.719 0.529 0.320 0.225 0.146 0.085 0.054 0.037 0.022 0.014
3.0 1.495 0.862 0.634 0.384 0.270 0.175 0.101 0.065 0.045 0.026 0.016
3.5 1.744 1.006 0.740 0.449 0.315 0.204 0.118 0.075 0.052 0.030 0.019
4.0 1.993 1.150 0.846 0.513 0.360 0.233 0.135 0.086 0.060 0.034 0.022
4.5 2.242 1.294 0.952 0.577 0.405 0.262 0.152 0.097 0.067 0.039 0.025
5.0 2.492 1.437 1.057 0.641 0.450 0.291 0.169 0.108 0.075 0.043 0.027
5.5 2.741 1.581 1.163 0.705 0.495 0.321 0.186 0.118 0.082 0.047 0.030
6.0 1.725 1.269 0.769 0.540 0.350 0.203 0.129 0.089 0.052 0.033
7.0 2.012 1.480 0.897 0.630 0.048 0.237 0.151 0.104 0.060 0.038
8.0 2.300 1.692 1.025 0.720 0.466 0.271 0.172 0.119 0.069 0.044
10 2.875 2.114 1.282 0.900 0.583 0.338 0.215 0.149 0.086 0.055
12 2.537 1.538 1.080 0.699 0.406 0.258 0.179 0.103 0.066
14 1.794 1.250 0.815 0.474 0.301 0.209 0.120 0.076
16 2.050 1.440 0.933 0.541 0.344 0.238 0.138 0.087
18 2.307 1.620 1.049 0.609 0.387 0.268 0.155 0.098
20 2.563 1.800 1.166 0.676 0.430 0.298 0.172 0.109
22 2.819 1.980 1.282 0.744 0.473 0.328 0.189 0.120
24 2.160 1.399 0.812 0.516 0.358 0.207 0.131
26 2.340 1.515 0.879 0.559 0.388 0.224 0.142
28 2.520 1.632 0.947 0.602 0.417 0.241 0.153
30 2.700 1.748 1.015 0.645 0.447 0.258 0.164
32 2.880 1.865 1.082 0.688 0.477 0.275 0.175
34 3.060 1.982 1.150 0.731 0.507 0.293 0.186
36 2.098 1.218 0.774 0.537 0.310 0.197
38 2.215 1.285 0.817 0.566 0.327 0.208
40 2.331 1.353 0.860 0.596 0.344 0.218
45 2.623 1.522 0.968 0.671 0.387 0.246
50 2.914 1.691 1.075 0.745 0.430 0.273
55 3.205 1.860 1.183 0.820 0.473 0.300
60 2.029 1.291 0.894 0.516 0.328
65 2.198 1.398 0.969 0.559 0.355
70 2.368 1.506 1.043 0.602 0.382
75 2.537 1.613 1.118 0.645 0.410
80 2.706 1.721 1.192 0.689 0.437
90 3.044 1.936 1.341 0.775 0.491
100 2.151 1.490 0.861 0.546
120 2.581 1.789 1.033 0.655
140 3.011 2.087 1.205 0.765
160 2.385 1.377 0.874
180 2.683 1.549 0.983
200 1.721 1.092
250 2.152 1.365
300 2.582 1.638
350 3.012 1.911
400 2.184
450 2.457
500 2.730
A-5
Conversions: Miscellaneous
A C
A-6
Conversions: Miscellaneous (cont.)
C (cont.) E (cont.)
cubic feet/sec. million gals./day 0.646317 ergs (continued) gram-cms. 1.020 x 10-3
“ gallons/min. 448.831 “ horsepower-hrs. 3.7250 x 10-14
cubic inches cu. cms. 16.39
“ cu. feet 5.787 x 10-4 “ kg.-calories 2.389 x 10-11
“ joules 10-7
A-7
Conversions: Miscellaneous (cont.)
G H
A-8
Conversions: Miscellaneous (cont.)
K K (cont.)
A-9
Conversions: Miscellaneous (cont.)
M (cont.) M (cont.)
A - 10
Conversions: Miscellaneous (cont.)
P (cont.) R (cont.)
“ kilopascal 6.8948
square inches circular mils 1.273 x 106
“ sq. cms. 6.452
Q
“ sq. feet 6.944 x 10-3
“ sq. millimeters 645.2
“ minutes 5,400.0
“ sq. yards 7.716 x 10-4
“ radians 1.571
square kilometers acres 247.1
“ seconds 3.24 x 105
“ sq. cms. 1010
“ gallons 0.25
“ sq. cms. 104
“ liters 0.9463
“ sq. feet 10.76
“ sq. inches 1,550.0
R
“ sq. miles 3.861 x 10-7
“ minutes 3,438.0
“ sq. yards 1.196
“ quadrants 0.6366
square miles acres 640.0
“ revolutions/min. 9.549
“ sq. meters 2.590 x 106
“ sq. yards 3.098 x 106
A - 11
Conversions: Miscellaneous (cont.)
S (cont.) W
A - 12
Equivalents: Liquid Measures and Weights
TO OBTAIN U.S.
U.S. Imperial U.S. Pound U.S. U.S. Cubic
MULTIPLY Liter
Gallon Gallon Pint Water* Cubic Foot Cubic Inch Meter
BY
U.S. Pound Water* 0.11995 0.1 0.9596 1 0.016035 27.708 0.45405 0.000454
U.S. Cubic Foot 7.48052 6.22888 59.8442 62.365 1 1728.0 28.31702 0.028317
U.S. Cubic Inch 0.004329 0.00361 0.034632 0.03609 0.0005787 1 0.016387 0.0000164
To convert kinematic viscosity from one set of units to another, As an example, suppose a given kinematic viscosity of 0.5
locate the given set of units in the left hand column and multiply square foot/second is to be converted to centistokes. By refer-
the numerical value by the factor shown horizontally to the right, ring to the table, we find the conversion factor to be 92,900.
under the set of units desired. Then, 0.5 (sq ft/sec) times 92,900 = 46,450 centistokes.
A - 13
Equivalents: Absolute (Dynamic) Viscosity
To convert absolute or dynamic viscosity from one set of units
to another, locate the given set of units in the left hand column
As an example, suppose a given absolute viscosity of 2 poise
MULTIPLY BY
CONVERT TO
CONVERT
FROM Poise
Poiseuille
(dyne s/cm2) N s/m2 centiPoise kgf s/m2 kg/m h
(Pa s)
(g/cm s)
Poiseuille
1 10 1 1000 0.102 3600
(Pa s)
Poise
(dyne s/cm2) 0.1 1 0.1 100 0.0102 360
(g/cm s)
slugs/ftsec
47.9 479 47.9 4.79 x 104 4.882 1.72 x 105
(lb s/ft2)
A - 14
Equivalents: Degrees API and Degrees Baumé
A - 15
Equivalents: Kinematic and Saybolt Viscosity
A - 16
A - 17
To convert from one set of units to another, locate the given unit in the left hand column, and multiply the numerical value by the factor shown horizontally to the right,
under the set of units desired.
Atmospheres 14.696 2116.22 1 1.0332 10332.0 407.520 33.9600 29.921 760.00 1.01325 0.101325 101.325 10351.0
2
kg/cm 14.2233 2048.16 0.96784 1 10000.0 394.41 32.868 28.959 735.558 0.98066 0.098066 98.066 10018.1
2
kg/m 0.001422 0.204816 0.0000968 0.0001 1 0.03944 0.003287 0.002896 0.073556 0.000098 0.0000098 0.0098 1.00181
in./water* 0.036062 5.1929 0.002454 0.00253 25.354 1 0.08333 0.073423 1.8649 0.002486 0.000249 0.24864 25.4
ft./water* 0.432744 62.315 0.029446 0.030425 304.249 12.0 1 0.88108 22.3793 0.29837 0.0029837 2.9837 304.800
in. mercury† 0.491154 70.7262 0.033420 0.03453 345.319 13.6197 1.1350 1 25.4 0.033864 0.0033864 3.3864 345.94
mm mercury† 0.0193368 2.78450 0.0013158 0.0013595 13.595 0.53621 0.044684 0.03937 1 0.001333 0.0001333 0.13332 13.6197
Bars‡ 14.5038 2088.54 0.98692 1.01972 10197.2 402.190 33.5158 29.5300 750.061 1 0.10 100.0 10215.6
MPa‡ 145.038 20885.4 9.8692 10.1972 101972.0 4021.90 335.158 295.300 7500.61 10.0 1 1000.0 102156.0
kPa 0.145038 20.8854 0.0098692 0.0101972 101.972 4.02190 0.33516 0.2953 7.50061 0.01 0.001 1 102.156
mm water
column .0014198 .20445 .0000966 .0000998 .99819 .039370 .003281 .002891 .073423 .0000979 .0000098 .0097889 1
2 2
*Water at 68°F (20°C) †mercury at 32°F (0°C) ‡MPa (MegaPascal) = 10 Bars = 1,000,000 N/m (Newtons/meter )
EXAMPLE:
(5 kg/cm2) (2048.16) = 10,240.8 lb./ft.2
Properties: Density and Specific Gravity of Selected Liquids
A - 18
Properties: Density and Specific Gravity of Selected Gases
A - 19
Properties: Density and Specific Gravity of Saturated Water
Temperature Pressure Dielectric Dielectric Error in Temperature Pressure Dielectric Dielectric Error in
Density Density
S.G. Constant Constant Distance, S.G. Constant Constant Distance,
°F °C PSI lbs/ft 3
Of Liquid Of Vapor % °F °C PSI lbs/ft3
Of Liquid Of Vapor %
32 0 0.09 62.42 1.00 — — — 210 99 14.13 59.88 0.96 55.81 1.006 0.3
35 2 0.10 62.42 1.00 — — — 212 100 14.70 59.81 0.96 — — —
40 4 0.12 62.42 1.00 — — — 220 104 17.19 59.63 0.96 54.40 1.007 0.3
45 7 0.15 62.42 1.00 — — — 230 110 20.78 59.35 0.95 53.02 1.008 0.4
50 10 0.18 62.42 1.00 — — — 240 116 24.97 59.10 0.95 51.67 1.009 0.4
52 11 0.19 62.38 1.00 — — — 250 121 29.82 58.82 0.94 50.36 1.011 0.5
54 12 0.21 62.38 1.00 — — — 260 127 35.42 58.55 0.94 49.08 1.013 0.6
56 13 0.22 62.38 1.00 — — — 270 132 41.83 58.24 0.93 47.83 1.015 0.7
58 14 0.24 62.38 1.00 — — — 280 138 49.18 57.94 0.93 46.61 1.017 0.8
60 16 0.26 62.34 1.00 — — — 290 143 57.53 57.64 0.92 45.42 1.019 0.9
62 17 0.28 62.34 1.00 — — — 300 149 66.98 57.31 0.92 44.26 1.022 1.1
64 18 0.30 62.34 1.00 — — — 310 154 77.64 56.98 0.91 43.13 1.025 1.2
66 19 0.32 62.34 1.00 — — — 320 160 89.60 56.66 0.91 42.02 1.028 1.4
68 20 0.34 62.31 1.00 — — — 330 166 103.00 56.34 0.90 40.94 1.032 1.6
70 21 0.36 62.31 1.00 — — — 340 171 117.93 55.96 0.90 39.88 1.036 1.8
72 22 0.39 62.27 1.00 — — — 350 177 134.53 55.59 0.89 38.84 1.040 2.0
74 23 0.42 62.27 1.00 — — — 360 182 152.92 55.22 0.88 37.83 1.045 2.2
76 24 0.45 62.27 1.00 — — — 370 188 173.23 54.85 0.88 36.84 1.050 2.5
78 26 0.48 62.23 1.00 — — — 380 193 195.60 54.47 0.87 35.88 1.056 2.8
80 27 0.51 62.23 1.00 — — — 390 199 220.20 54.05 0.87 34.93 1.062 3.1
82 28 0.54 62.19 1.00 — — — 400 204 247.10 53.65 0.86 34.00 1.069 3.4
84 29 0.58 62.19 1.00 — — — 410 210 276.50 53.25 0.85 33.09 1.076 3.7
86 30 0.62 62.15 1.00 — — — 420 216 308.50 52.80 0.85 32.20 1.085 4.2
88 31 0.66 62.15 1.00 — — — 430 221 343.30 52.38 0.84 31.32 1.093 4.5
90 32 0.70 62.11 1.00 — — — 440 227 381.20 51.92 0.83 30.46 1.103 5.0
92 33 0.74 62.07 0.99 — — — 450 232 422.10 51.47 0.82 29.62 1.113 5.5
94 34 0.79 62.07 0.99 — — — 460 238 466.30 50.99 0.82 28.78 1.124 6.0
96 36 0.84 62.03 0.99 — — — 470 243 514.10 50.51 0.81 27.97 1.137 6.6
98 37 0.89 62.03 0.99 — — — 480 249 565.50 50.00 0.80 27.16 1.150 7.2
100 38 0.95 62.00 0.99 73.95 1.001 0.0 490 254 620.70 49.48 0.79 26.36 1.164 7.9
110 43 1.28 61.84 0.99 72.09 1.001 0.0 500 260 680.00 48.95 0.78 25.58 1.180 8.6
120 49 1.70 61.69 0.99 70.27 1.001 0.0 520 271 811.40 47.82 0.77 24.04 1.216 10.3
130 54 2.23 61.54 0.99 68.50 1.001 0.0 540 282 961.50 46.62 0.75 22.52 1.260 12.2
140 61 2.89 61.39 0.98 66.77 1.001 0.0 560 293 1131.80 45.31 0.73 21.03 1.313 14.6
150 66 3.72 61.20 0.98 65.09 1.002 0.1 580 304 1324.30 43.90 0.70 19.54 1.378 17.4
160 71 4.74 60.98 0.98 63.44 1.002 0.1 600 316 1541.00 42.32 0.68 18.04 1.461 20.9
170 77 6.00 60.79 0.97 61.84 1.003 0.1 620 327 1784.40 40.57 0.65 16.52 1.570 25.3
180 82 7.52 60.57 0.97 60.28 1.003 0.1 640 338 2057.10 38.57 0.62 14.93 1.719 31.1
190 88 9.34 60.35 0.97 58.75 1.004 0.2 660 349 2362.00 36.14 0.58 13.23 1.938 39.2
200 92 11.53 60.13 0.96 57.26 1.005 0.2 680 360 2705.00 32.98 0.53 11.23 2.310 52.0
700 371 3090.00 27.28 0.44 8.29 3.295 81.5
705 374 3204.00 19.79 0.32 — — —
A - 20
Properties: Density of Superheated Steam and Compressed Water
32 0 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.46 62.54 62.58 62.62
40 4 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.42 62.46 62.54 62.58 62.62
60 16 62.37 62.37 62.37 62.37 62.37 62.37 62.37 62.42 62.46 62.50 62.58
80 27 62.23 62.23 62.23 62.23 62.23 62.23 62.23 62.27 62.31 62.38 62.42
100 38 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.04 62.07 62.15 62.19
120 49 .002901 61.73 61.73 61.73 61.73 61.73 61.73 61.77 61.81 61.84 61.88
140 60 .002804 .005619 61.39 61.39 61.39 61.39 61.39 61.43 61.46 61.50 61.58
160 71 .002713 .005435 60.98 60.98 61.01 61.01 61.01 61.01 61.09 61.13 61.20
180 82 .002628 .005263 .01321 60.55 60.57 60.57 60.57 60.61 60.68 60.72 60.75
200 93 .002548 .005101 .01280 .02575 60.10 60.13 60.13 60.13 60.21 60.24 60.31
220 104 .002472 .004950 .01241 .02495 59.59 59.60 59.60 59.67 59.70 59.77 59.81
240 116 .002402 .004807 .01205 .02420 .04885 59.10 59.10 59.10 59.17 59.24 59.28
260 127 .002334 .004672 .01171 .02351 .04738 58.51 58.55 58.55 58.62 58.69 58.72
280 138 .002271 .004545 .01139 .02285 .04602 57.94 57.94 57.97 58.04 58.07 58.14
300 149 .002211 .004425 .01108 .02223 .04473 .1140 57.31 57.34 57.41 57.57 57.54
320 160 .002154 .004311 .01079 .02165 .04352 .1107 56.63 56.66 56.75 56.82 56.88
340 171 .002100 .004203 .01052 .02109 .04239 .1076 .2213 55.96 56.05 56.12 56.18
360 182 .002049 .004100 .01026 .02057 .04131 .1047 .2146 55.22 55.31 55.40 55.46
380 193 .002000 .004002 .01002 .02007 .04029 .1019 .2084 54.47 54.56 54.65 54.71
400 204 .001954 .003908 .009781 .01960 .03933 .09938 .2026 .4238 53.74 53.82 53.91
420 216 .001909 .003819 .009557 .01914 .03841 .09696 .1973 .4104 52.88 52.97 53.08
440 227 .001866 .003734 .009343 .01871 .03753 09466 .1923 .3982 51.98 52.08 52.17
460 238 .001826 .003653 .009139 .01830 .03670 .09249 .1876 .3870 50.99 51.13 51.23
480 249 .001787 .003575 .008944 .01791 .03590 .09042 .1832 .3766 1.049 50.08 50.20
500 260 .001750 .003500 .008756 .01753 .03514 .08845 .1790 .3670 1.008 48.97 49.12
520 271 .001714 .003429 .008576 .01717 03441 .08657 .1750 .3580 .9728 1.603 47.94
540 282 .001680 .003360 .008405 .01682 .03371 .08477 .1712 .3496 .9413 1.530 46.64
560 293 .001647 .003294 .008239 .01649 .03304 .08305 .1676 .3416 .9128 1.468 2.142
580 304 .001615 .003230 .008080 .01617 .03240 .08140 .1642 .3341 .8870 1.415 2.035
600 316 .001585 .003169 .007927 .01587 .03178 .07982 .1609 .3270 .8633 1.367 1.947
620 327 .001555 .003111 .007780 .01557 .03119 .07830 .1577 .3202 .8413 1.325 1.871
640 338 .001527 .003054 .007638 .01529 .03061 .07683 .1547 .3137 .8209 1.287 1.804
660 349 .001499 .002999 .007501 .01501 .03006 .07543 .1518 .3076 .8019 1.252 1.746
680 360 .001473 .002947 .007369 .01475 .02953 .07408 .1490 .3017 .7840 1.219 1.693
700 371 .001448 .002896 .007242 .01449 .02902 .07278 .1464 .2960 .7671 1.189 1.645
720 382 .001423 .002847 .007119 .01425 .02852 .07152 .1438 .2906 .7510 1.161 1.601
740 393 .001400 .002799 .007000 .01401 .02804 .07030 .1413 .2854 .7359 1.135 1.560
760 404 .001376 .002753 .006885 .01378 .02758 .06913 .1389 .2804 .7215 1.111 1.523
780 416 .001354 .002709 .006774 .01355 .02713 .06800 .1366 .2755 .7077 1.087 1.488
800 427 .001333 .002666 .006666 .01334 .02670 .06690 .1344 .2709 .6946 1.065 1.455
820 438 .001312 .002624 .006562 .01313 .02628 .06584 .1322 .2664 .6820 1.045 1.424
840 449 .001292 002584 .006461 .01293 .02587 .06482 .1301 .2621 .6700 1.025 1.394
860 460 .001272 .002545 .006363 .01273 .02548 .06382 .1281 .2579 .6584 1.006 1.367
880 471 .001253 .002507 .006268 .01254 .02509 .06286 .1261 .2539 .6473 .9877 1.340
900 482 .001235 .002470 .006175 .01235 .02472 .06192 .1242 .2500 .6366 .9703 1.315
920 493 .001217 .002434 .006086 .01217 .02436 .06101 .1224 .2462 .6263 .9537 1.291
940 504 .001199 .002399 .005998 .01200 .02401 .06013 .1206 .2425 .6163 .9377 1.269
960 516 .001182 .002365 .005914 .01183 .02367 .05928 .1187 .2389 .6068 .9223 1.247
980 527 .001166 .002332 .005832 .01167 .02334 .05845 .1172 .2355 .5976 .9075 1.226
1000 538 .001150 .002300 .005752 .01151 .02302 .05764 .1155 .2321 .5885 .8933 1.206
Saturated Steam .002998 .005755 .01360 .02603 .04978 .1175 .2257 .4372 1.078 1.641 2.242
Saturated Water 61.96 61.61 60.94 60.28 59.42 57.90 56.37 54.38 50.63 48.33 46.32
Tsat °F 101.74 126.07 162.24 193.21 227.96 281.02 327.82 381.80 467.01 510.84 544.58
A - 21
Properties: Specific Gravity of Petroleum Products
1.0
S – Specific Gravity of Oil at any Temperature (Referred to water at 60∞F) Specific Gravity
0.9 60/60
1.04
API Gravity
1.00
.98 at 60∞F
0.8 .96
.9 7
.92 4 10 .1
.9 0 12.9 .0
.88 15
19.0 .9
.86
0.7 22.3
.84 2 5 .7
.82
.80 29
.3
.7 33.
0
.7 8 37
0.6 .74 6 41 . 0
.7 45 .1
.7 2 49 .4
.6 0 5 .
.6 8 9
6 59 4.7
.6 24
.7
0.
0.5
4
6
65 .6
0. 564
.0
70 .6
58
76 .9
0.
82 .5
4
89 1 2
C5
0.5
0.4
09
C4
C4
H 10
H 10
0.37
C 3H
8
0.3
C 2H 6
CRITICAL TEMPERATURE
0.2
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Temp. (°F)
Example: The specific gravity of an oil at 60°F is 0.85. The
specific gravity at 100°F = 0.83.
C2H6 = Ethane
C3H8 = Propane
To find the weight density of a petroleum oil at its flowing
C4H10 = Butane
temperature when the specific gravity at 60°F is known,
iC4H10 = Isobutane
multiply the specific gravity of the oil at flowing temperature
iC5H12 = Isopentane
(see chart above) by 62.4, the density of water at 60°F.
*Reprinted from Crane Company’s Technical Paper 410.
°API
1.00
0.90
Specific Gravity
0.80
0.70
0.60
° API = 141.5 – 131.5
G
0.50
150 130 110 90 70 50 30 10 0
A - 22
Properties: Density of Air
A - 23
Properties: Dielectric Constants of Liquids
This listing contains dielectric values for the most commonly Non-conductive materials are those with dielectric values less
used materials. This information can be used to help select a than 10. Conductive materials are those with dielectric values
probe, establish how much capacitance information your greater than 10.
particular application will develop, or determine the effect of a
coating on the probe.
A - 24
Properties: Dielectric Constants of Liquids (cont.)
A - 25
Properties: Dielectric Constants of Liquids (cont.)
A - 26
Properties: Dielectric Constants of Liquids (cont.)
A - 27
Properties: Dielectric Constants of Liquids (cont.)
A - 28
Properties: Dielectric Constants of Liquids (cont.)
A - 29
Properties: Dielectric Constants of Solids
Dielectric Dielectric
Material Constant Material Constant
Acetamide 41.0 Nylon 3.7
Acetanilide 2.8 Paper 2.0
Acetic Acid 4.1 Paraffin 2.2
Aluminum Phosphate 6.0 Phenonthrene 2.8
Ammonium Bromide 7.2 Phenol 4.3
Ammonium Chloride 7.0 Phosphorus, Red 4.1
Antimony Trichloride 5.3 Phosphorus, Yellow 3.6
Asbestos 4.8 Polyethylene 4.0–5.0
Asphalt 2.7 Polypropylene 1.5
Bakelite 5.0 Porcelain 5.0–7.0
Barium Chloride 11.0 Potassium Aluminum Sulphate 3.8
Barium Chloride 9.4 Potassium Carbonate 5.6
Barium Nitrate 5.8 Potassium Chlorate 5.1
Barium Sulfate 11.4 Potassium Chloride 5.0
Calcium Carbonate 9.1 Potassium Chloronate 7.3
Calcium Fluoride 7.4 Potassium Iodide 5.6
Calcium Sulfate 5.6 Potassium Nitrate 5.0
Cellulose 4.0 Potassium Sulfate 5.9
Cellulose Acetate 3.6–7.5 Quartz 4.4
Cement 1.5–2.1 Resorcinol 3.2
Cereals 3.0–5.0 Rice 3.5
Charcoal 1.2–1.8 Rubber 3.0
Cupric Oleafe 2.8 Sand 3.0–5.0
Cupric Oxide 18.1 Selinium 11.0
Cupric Sulfate 10.3 Shellac 3.5
Diamond 10.0 Silver Bromide 12.2
Diphenylethane 2.7 Silver Chloride 11.2
Dolomite 8.0 Silver Cyanide 5.6
Ferrous Oxide 14.2 Slate 7.0
Fly Ash 1.9–2.6 Sodium Carbonate 8.4
Glass 3.7–4.2 Sodium Carbonate 5.3
Iodine 4.0 Sodium Chloride 6.1
Lead Acetate 2.5 Sodium Nitrate 5.2
Lead Carbonate 18.1 Sodium Oleate 2.8
Lead Chloride 4.2 Sodium Perchlorate 5.4
Lead Nomoxide 25.9 Sulfur 3.4
Lead Nitrate 37.7 Sugar 3.0
Lead Oleate 3.3 Sucrose 3.3
Lead Oxide 25.9 Tantalum Oxide 11.6
Lead Sulfate 14.3 Thallium Chloride 46.9
Magnesium Oxide 9.7 Thorium Oxide 10.6
Malachite 7.2 P-Toluidine 3.0
Mercuric Chloride 3.2 Urea 3.5
Mercurous Chloride 9.4 Zinc Sulfide 8.2
Mica 7.0 Zirconium Oxide 12.5
Napthalane 2.5 Teflon 2.0
A - 30
Properties: Viscosity of Gases and Vapors
The curves for hydrocarbon vapors and natural gases in the Viscosity of various gases
chart at the upper right are taken from Maxwell; the curves for
all other gases (except helium) in the chart are based upon
Sutherland’s formula, as follows:
( )( )
Viscosity of Various Gases
O2
µ = µo 0.555 To + C T ⁄2
3
.040
Helium
0.555 T + C To
where:
Air
.036
N2
viscosity is known.
NATURAL
.024 Sg =1.00 GASES
Approximate
Fluid
.012
Values of “C”
O2 127
Air 120
.008
N2 111
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
CO2 240
t – Temperature in Degrees Fahrenheit
CO 118
SO2 416
NH3 370
H2 72
.016
SO
2
.015
.014 F-12
.013 F-11
CI
4 CH 3
.012 F-11
3
F-11
.011
.010
.009
.008 NH 3
.007
-40 0 40 80 120 160 200 240
A - 31
Properties: Viscosity of Water and Steam
Saturated
Steam .010 .010 .011 .012 .012 .013 .014 .015 .017 .019
1000 (538) .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 .031
950 (510) .029 .029 .029 .029 .029 .029 .029 .029 .029 .030
900 (482) .028 .028 .028 .028 .028 .028 .028 .028 .028 .028
850 (454) .026 .026 .026 .026 .026 .026 .027 .027 .027 .027
800 (427) .025 .025 .025 .025 .025 .025 .025 .025 .026 .026
750 (399) .024 .024 .024 .024 .024 .024 .024 .024 .025 .025
700 (371) .023 .023 .023 .023 .023 .023 .023 .023 .023 .024
650 (343) .022 .022 .022 .022 .022 .022 .022 .022 .023 .023
600 (316) .021 .021 .021 .021 .021 .021 .021 .021 .021 .021
550 (288) .020 .020 .020 .020 .020 .020 .020 .020 .020 .019
500 (260) .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 .018 .018 .103
450 (232) .018 .018 .018 .018 .017 .017 .017 .017 .115 .116
400 (204) .016 .016 .016 .016 .016 .016 .016 .016 .131 .132
350 (177) .015 .015 .015 .015 .015 .015 .015 .152 .153 .154
300 (149) .014 .014 .014 .014 .014 .014 .182 .183 .183 .184
250 (121) .013 .013 .013 .013 .013 .228 .228 .228 .228 .229
200 ( 93) .012 .012 .012 .012 .300 .300 .300 .300 .300 .301
150 ( 66) .011 .011 .427 .427 .427 .427 .427 .427 .427 .428
100 (37.8) .680 .680 .680 .680 .680 .680 .680 .680 .680 .680
50 ( 10) 1.299 1.299 1.299 1.299 1.299 .1299 1.299 1.299 1.299 1.298
32 ( 0) 1.753 1.763 1.753 1.753 1.753 1.753 1.753 1.752 1.751 1.749
3.0 18
11
16
1. Carbon Dioxide ......................................................CO2 2.0 9
2. Ammonia ................................................................NH3 8
3. Methyl Chloride ......................................................CH3CI 15
4. Sulphur Dioxide......................................................SO2 1.0 7
12
5. Freon 12 .................................................................F-12 .9
.8 6
6. Freon 114 ...............................................................F-114 .7
7. Freon 11 .................................................................F-11 .6
.5 4
8. Freon 113 ...............................................................F-113 5
.03
-40 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360
A - 32
Properties: Viscosity of Liquid Petroleum Products
4000
20
3000 21
19
2000
18
17
3. Butane (C4H10)
600
7. Kerosene
200
8. Distillate
9. 48 Deg. API Crude
13
100
Fuel 6 (Min.)
6 8
21. Asphalt
2
6
1.0
.8 5
.6
.4 4
.3
3
.2
2
.1
.8 1
.6
.4
.3
10 20 30 40 60 80 100 200 300 400 600 800 1000
Example: The viscosity of water at 125°F is 0.52 centipoise (Curve No. 6).
Note: Consult factory whenever viscosity of fluid exceeds 300 centipoise.
A - 33
Pipe Data: Dimensions of Blind Flanges
"O.D"
"B.C"
"D"
"T"
NOTE: Pressure ratings shown for forged steel flanges apply to all ASA/ANSI standard flanges.
3
⁄4" 45⁄8" ⁄8"
5
31⁄4" 4 ⁄4"
3
1" 47⁄8" 11
⁄16" 31⁄2" 4 3
⁄4"
11⁄2" 61⁄8" 7
⁄8" 41⁄2" 4 7
⁄8"
2" 61⁄2" 1" 5" 8 3
⁄4"
21⁄2" 71⁄2" 11⁄8" 57⁄8" 8 7
⁄8"
3" 81⁄4" 11⁄4" 65⁄8" 8 7
⁄8" .06 .25
31⁄2" 9" 13⁄16" 71⁄4" 8 1"
"T" "T"
4" 103⁄4" 11⁄2" 81⁄2" 8 1"
5" 13" 13⁄4" 101⁄2" 8 11⁄8" 150# & 300# 600# & above
6" 14" 17⁄8" 11⁄2" 12 11⁄8"
8" 161⁄2" 23⁄16" 133⁄4" 12 11⁄4"
A - 34
Pipe Data: Dimensions of Blind Flanges
Forged Steel – 900# Forged Steel – 1500#
Nominal Outside Dia. of Dia. of Nominal Outside Dia. of Dia. of
Pipe Dia. of Thickness Bolt Circle No. of Bolt Holes Pipe Dia. of Thickness Bolt Circle No. of Bolt Holes
Size Flange “O.D.” “T” “BC” Holes “D” Size Flange “O.D.” “T” “BC” Holes “D”
/2"
1
43⁄4" ⁄8"
7
31⁄4" 4 7
⁄8" /2"1
43⁄4" 7
⁄8" 31⁄4" 4 ⁄8"
7
⁄4"
3
51⁄8" 1" 31⁄2" 4 7
⁄8" ⁄4"3
51⁄8" 1" 31⁄2" 4 ⁄8"
7
1" 57⁄8" 11⁄8" 4" 4 1" 1" 57⁄8" 11⁄8" 4" 4 1"
11⁄2" 7" 11⁄4" 47⁄8" 4 11⁄8" 11⁄2" 7" 11⁄4" 47⁄8" 4 11⁄8"
2" 81⁄2" 11⁄2" 61⁄2" 8 1" 2" 81⁄2" 11⁄2" 61⁄2" 8 1"
21⁄2" 95⁄8" 15⁄8" 71⁄2" 8 11⁄8" 21⁄2" 95⁄8" 15⁄8" 71⁄2" 8 11⁄8"
3" 91⁄2" 11⁄2" 71⁄2" 8 1" 3" 101⁄2" 17⁄8" 8" 8 11⁄4"
4" 111⁄2" 13⁄4" 91⁄4" 8 11⁄4" 4" 121⁄4" 21⁄8" 91⁄2" 8 13⁄8"
5" 133⁄4" 2" 11" 8 13⁄8" 5" 143⁄4" 27⁄8" 111⁄2" 8 15⁄8"
6" 15" 23⁄16" 121⁄2" 12 11⁄4" 6" 151⁄2" 31⁄4” 121⁄2" 12 11⁄2"
8" 181⁄2" 21⁄2" 151⁄2" 12 11⁄2" 8" 19" 35⁄8" 151⁄2" 12 13⁄4"
-20 to 100 275 230 275 275 275 275 285 290 265 290 290 290 290 290 275 290 230 185 -20 to 100
200 230 195 245 235 250 255 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 255 260 200 185 200
300 205 175 225 215 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 190 185 300
400 190 160 200 195 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 180 185 400
500 170 150 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 500
600 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 600
650 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 - 650
700 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 - 700
750 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 - 750
800 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 - 800
850 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 - 65 65 65 65 - 65 65 65 65 - 850
900 50 - 50 50 50 50 50 - 50 50 50 50 - 50 50 50 50 - 900
950 35 - 35 35 35 35 35 - 35 35 35 35 - 35 35 35 - - 950
1000 20 - 20 20 20 20 20 - 20 20 20 20 - 20 20 20 - - 1000
A - 35
Pipe Data: Flange Ratings (cont.)
-20 to 100 720 600 720 720 720 720 740 750 695 750 750 750 750 750 720 750 600 480 -20 to 100
200 600 510 635 620 650 660 680 740 695 750 750 750 750 750 665 750 525 480 200
300 540 455 580 560 595 615 655 710 685 720 730 730 730 730 640 730 490 480 300
400 495 420 540 515 550 575 635 680 660 695 705 705 705 700 620 705 475 480 400
500 465 395 515 480 515 540 605 655 640 665 665 665 665 665 600 665 475 455 500
600 440 370 495 450 485 515 570 605 605 605 605 605 605 605 590 605 475 415 600
650 430 365 485 440 475 505 550 590 590 590 590 590 590 590 580 590 475 - 650
700 420 360 480 435 465 495 530 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 470 - 700
750 415 355 470 425 460 490 505 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 465 - 750
800 405 345 465 420 450 485 410 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 460 - 800
850 395 340 460 420 445 485 320 - 485 485 485 485 - 485 485 485 375 - 850
900 390 - 450 415 440 450 230 - 450 450 450 450 - 450 450 450 275 - 900
950 380 - 385 385 385 385 135 - 280 320 385 385 - 385 385 365 - - 950
1000 355 - 365 365 365 365 85 - 165 215 265 365 - 365 365 240 - - 1000
1050 325 - 355 360 360 360 - - - 145 175 360 - 360 360 155 - - 1050
1100 255 - 260 305 310 325 - - - 95 110 300 - 325 325 105 - - 110
1150 205 - 190 235 235 275 - - - 65 70 225 - 275 275 75 - - 1150
1200 165 - 135 185 186 205 - - - 40 40 145 - 205 205 70 - - 1200
1250 135 - 105 145 140 180 - - - - - - - 165 145 - - - 1250
1300 115 - 75 115 110 140 - - - - - - - 120 70 - - - 1300
1350 95 - 60 95 85 105 - - - - - - - - 55 - - - 1350
1400 75 - 45 75 65 75 - - - - - - - - 40 - - - 1400
1450 60 - 35 60 50 60 - - - - - - - - 35 - - - 1450
1500 40 - 25 40 40 40 - - - - - - - - 25 - - - 1500
Materials
316SS Hast. C
Temp. 316/ 347/ A105 Grade Grade Grade Grade & Monel Temp.
304 304L or 310 321 Carp. Hast. Inconel Incoloy Inconel
°F 316L SS 348 Carbon F1 C- F11 F22 F91 400 & Nickel °F.
SS 316L SS SS 20SS B2 625 & 800 600 200
⁄2 Mo 11 ⁄4 Cr- 2 ⁄4 Cr- 9 Cr-
1 1
Dual SS Steel 1
Incoloy 405
SS ⁄2 Mo 1 Mo 1 Mo-V
Grade 825
-20 to 100 1440 1200 1440 1440 1440 1440 1480 1500 1395 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1440 1500 1200 960 -20 to 100
200 1200 1020 1270 1240 1295 1325 1360 1485 1395 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1330 1500 1050 960 200
300 1075 910 1160 1120 1190 1235 1310 1420 1375 1445 1455 1455 1455 1455 1275 1455 980 960 300
400 995 840 1085 1025 1105 1150 1265 1365 1325 1385 1410 1410 1410 1395 1240 1410 945 960 400
500 930 785 1025 955 1030 1085 1205 1310 1285 1330 1330 1330 1330 1330 1205 1330 945 905 500
600 885 745 990 900 975 1030 1135 1210 1210 1210 1210 1210 1210 1210 1175 1210 945 825 600
650 865 730 970 885 950 1015 1100 1175 1175 1175 1175 1175 1175 1175 1155 1175 945 - 650
700 845 720 955 870 930 995 1060 1135 1135 1135 1135 1135 1135 1135 1135 1135 940 - 700
750 825 705 940 855 915 985 1015 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 930 - 750
800 810 690 930 845 900 975 825 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 915 - 800
850 790 675 915 835 895 970 640 - 975 975 975 975 - 975 975 975 755 - 850
900 780 - 900 830 885 900 460 - 900 900 900 900 - 900 900 900 550 - 900
950 765 - 775 775 775 775 275 - 560 640 775 775 - 775 775 725 - - 950
1000 710 - 725 725 725 725 170 - 330 430 535 725 - 725 725 480 - - 1000
1050 650 - 705 720 720 720 - - - 290 350 720 - 720 720 310 - - 1050
1100 515 - 520 610 625 645 - - - 190 220 605 - 645 645 205 - - 1100
1150 410 - 375 475 475 550 - - - 130 135 445 - 550 550 150 - - 1150
1200 330 - 275 370 320 410 - - - 80 80 290 - 410 410 135 - - 1200
1250 265 - 205 295 280 365 - - - - - - - 330 290 - - - 1250
1300 225 - 150 235 220 275 - - - - - - - 240 135 - - - 1300
1350 185 - 115 190 170 205 - - - - - - - - 110 - - - 1350
1400 150 - 90 150 130 150 - - - - - - - - 75 - - - 1400
1450 115 - 65 115 105 115 - - - - - - - - 70 - - - 1450
1500 85 - 50 85 75 85 - - - - - - - - 55 - - - 1500
A - 36
Pipe Data: Flange Ratings (cont.)
Materials
316SS Hast. C
Temp.
304L or 316/ 347/ A105 Grade Grade Grade Grade & Monel Temp.
304 310 321 Carp. Hast. Inconel Incoloy Inconel
°F 316L SS 348 Carbon F1 C- F11 F22 F91 400 & Nickel °F.
SS 316L SS SS 20SS B2 625 & 800 600 200
⁄2 Mo 11 ⁄4 Cr- 2 ⁄4 Cr- 9 Cr-
1 1
Dual SS Steel 1
Incoloy 405
SS ⁄2 Mo 1 Mo 1 Mo-V
Grade 825
-20 to 100 2160 1800 2160 2160 2160 2160 2220 2250 2090 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2160 2250 1800 1440 -20 to 100
200 1800 1535 1910 1860 1945 1985 2035 2225 2090 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 1995 2250 1575 1440 200
300 1615 1370 1740 1680 1785 1850 1965 2130 2060 2165 2185 2185 2185 2185 1915 2185 1470 1440 300
400 1490 1260 1625 1540 1655 1730 1900 2045 1985 2080 2115 2115 2115 2095 1860 2115 1420 1440 400
500 1395 1180 1540 1435 1545 1625 1810 1965 1925 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1805 1995 1420 1360 500
600 1325 1115 1485 1355 1460 1550 1705 1815 1815 1815 1815 1815 1815 1815 1765 1815 1420 1240 600
650 1295 1095 1455 1325 1425 1520 1650 1765 1765 1765 1765 1765 1765 1765 1735 1765 1420 - 650
700 1265 1080 1435 1305 1395 1490 1590 1705 1705 1705 1705 1705 1705 1705 1705 1705 1410 - 700
750 1240 1060 1410 1280 1375 1475 1520 1595 1595 1595 1595 1595 1595 1595 1595 1595 1395 - 750
800 1215 1035 1395 1265 1355 1460 1235 1525 1525 1525 1525 1525 1520 1525 1525 1525 1375 - 800
850 1190 1015 1375 1255 1340 1455 955 - 1460 1460 1460 1460 - 1460 1460 1460 1130 - 850
900 1165 - 1350 1245 1325 1350 690 - 1350 1350 1350 1350 - 1350 1350 1350 825 - 900
950 1145 - 1160 1160 1160 1160 410 - 845 955 1160 1160 - 1160 1160 1090 - - 950
1000 1065 - 1090 1090 1090 1090 255 - 495 650 800 1090 - 1090 1090 720 - - 1000
1050 975 - 1060 1080 1080 1080 - - 430 525 1080 - 1080 1080 465 - - 1050
1100 770 - 780 915 935 965 - - - 290 330 905 - 965 965 310 - - 1100
1150 615 - 565 710 710 825 - - - 195 205 670 - 825 825 225 - - 1150
1200 495 - 410 555 555 620 - - - 125 125 430 - 615 620 205 - - 1200
1250 400 - 310 440 420 545 - - - - - - - 495 430 - - - 1250
1300 340 - 225 350 330 410 - - - - - - - 360 205 - - - 1300
1350 280 - 175 290 255 310 - - - - - - - - 165 - - - 1350
1400 225 - 135 225 195 225 - - - - - - - - 115 - - - 1400
1450 175 - 100 175 155 175 - - - - - - - - 105 - - - 1450
1500 125 - 75 125 115 125 - - - - - - - - 80 - - - 1500
Materials
316SS Hast. C
Temp. 316/ 347/ A105 Grade Grade Grade Grade & Monel Temp.
°F 304 304L or 310 321 Carp. F11 F22 F91 Hast. Inconel Incoloy Inconel 400 & Nickel
316L SS 348 Carbon F1 C- °F.
SS 316L SS SS 20SS B2 625 & 800 600 200
⁄2 Mo 11 ⁄4 Cr- 2 ⁄4 Cr- 9 Cr-
1 1
Dual SS Steel 1
Incoloy 405
SS ⁄2 Mo 1 Mo 1 Mo-V
Grade 825
-20 to 100 3600 3000 3600 3600 3600 3600 3705 3750 3480 3750 3750 3750 3750 3750 3600 3750 3000 2400 -20 to 200
200 3000 2555 3185 3095 3240 3310 3395 3710 3480 3750 3750 3750 3750 3750 3325 3750 2630 2400 200
300 2690 2280 2905 2795 2975 3085 3270 3550 3435 3610 3640 3640 3640 3640 3190 3640 2450 2400 300
400 2485 2100 2710 2570 2760 2880 3170 3410 3310 3465 3530 3530 3530 3490 3095 3530 2365 2400 400
500 2330 1970 2270 2390 2580 2710 3015 3275 3210 3325 3325 3325 3325 3325 3010 3325 2365 2270 500
600 2210 1860 2470 2255 2435 2580 2840 3025 3025 3025 3025 3025 3025 3025 2940 3025 2365 2065 600
650 2160 1825 2425 2210 2375 2530 2745 2940 2940 2940 2940 2940 2940 2940 2890 2940 2365 - 650
700 2110 1800 2390 2170 2330 2485 2655 2840 2840 2840 2840 2840 2840 2840 2840 2840 2350 - 700
750 2065 1765 2350 2135 2290 2460 2535 2660 2660 2660 2660 2660 2660 2660 2660 2660 2330 - 750
800 2030 1730 2330 2110 2255 2435 2055 2540 2540 2540 2540 2540 2540 2540 2540 2540 2290 - 800
850 1980 1690 2290 2090 2230 2425 1595 - 2435 2435 2435 2435 - 2435 2435 2435 1885 - 850
900 1945 - 2245 2075 2210 2245 1150 - 2245 2245 2245 2245 - 2245 2245 2245 1370 - 900
950 1910 - 1930 1930 1930 1930 685 - 1405 1595 1930 1930 - 1930 1930 1815 - - 950
1000 1770 - 1820 1820 1820 1820 430 - 825 1080 1335 1820 - 1820 1820 1200 - - 1000
1050 1630 - 1765 1800 1800 1800 - - - 720 875 1800 - 1800 1800 770 - - 1050
1100 1285 - 1305 1525 1560 1610 - - - 480 550 1510 - 1610 1610 515 - - 1100
1150 1030 - 934 1185 1185 1370 - - - 325 345 1115 - 1370 1370 375 - - 1150
1200 825 - 685 925 925 1030 - - - 205 205 720 - 1030 1030 345 - - 1200
1250 670 - 515 735 705 910 - - - - - - - 825 720 - - - 1250
1300 565 - 375 585 660 685 - - - - - - - 600 345 - - - 1300
1350 465 - 290 480 430 515 - - - - - - - - 275 - - - 1350
1400 380 - 225 380 325 380 - - - - - - - - 190 - - - 1400
1450 290 - 165 290 255 290 - - - - - - - - 170 - - - 1450
1500 205 - 130 205 190 205 - - - - - - - - 135 - - - 1500
A - 37
Pipe Data: Flange Ratings (cont.)
Class 2500 pressure-temperature ratings (pressure-PSIG)
Materials
316SS Hast. C
Temp. 316/ 347/ A105 Grade Grade Grade Grade & Monel Temp.
304 304L or 310 321 Carp. Hast. Inconel Incoloy Inconel
°F 316L SS 348 Carbon F1 C- F11 F22 F91 400 & Nickel °F.
SS 316L SS SS 20SS 1 1
⁄4 Cr- 2 1
⁄4 Cr- 9 Cr- B2 625 & 800 600 200
Dual SS Steel 1
⁄2 Mo 1 Incoloy 405
SS ⁄2 Mo 1 Mo 1 Mo-V
Grade 825
-20 to 100 6000 5000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6170 6250 5805 6250 6250 6250 6250 6250 6000 6250 5000 4000 -20 to 100
200 5000 4260 5300 5160 5400 5520 5625 6180 5805 6250 6250 6250 6250 6250 5540 6250 4380 4000 200
300 4480 3800 4840 4660 4960 5140 5450 5920 5725 6015 6070 6070 6070 6070 5320 6070 4080 4000 300
400 4140 3500 4520 4280 4600 4800 5280 5680 5520 5775 5880 5880 5880 5820 5160 5880 3940 4000 400
500 3880 3280 4280 3980 4300 4520 5025 5460 5350 5540 5540 5540 5540 5540 5020 5540 3940 3780 500
600 3680 3100 4120 3760 4060 4300 4730 5040 5040 5040 5040 5040 5040 5040 4900 5040 3940 3440 600
650 3600 3040 4040 3680 3960 4220 4575 4905 4905 4905 4905 4905 4905 4905 4820 4905 3940 - 650
700 3520 3000 3980 3620 3880 4140 4425 4730 4730 4730 4730 4730 4730 4730 4730 4730 3920 - 700
750 3440 2940 3920 3560 3820 4100 4230 4430 4430 4430 4430 4430 4430 4430 4430 4430 3880 - 750
800 3380 2880 3880 3520 3760 4060 3430 4230 4230 4230 4230 4230 4230 4230 4230 4230 3820 - 800
850 3300 2820 3820 3480 3720 4040 2655 - 4060 4060 4060 4060 - 4060 4060 4060 3145 - 850
900 3240 - 3745 3460 3680 3745 1915 - 3745 3745 3745 3745 - 3745 3745 3745 2285 - 900
950 3180 - 3220 3220 3220 3220 1145 - 2345 2655 3220 3220 - 3220 3220 3030 - - 950
1000 2950 - 3030 3030 3030 3030 715 - 1370 1800 2230 3030 - 3030 3030 2000 - - 1000
1050 2715 - 2945 3000 3000 3000 - - - 1200 1455 3000 - 3000 3000 1285 - - 1050
1100 2145 - 2170 2545 2600 2685 - - - 800 915 2515 - 2685 2685 855 - - 1100
1150 1715 - 1570 1970 1970 2285 - - - 545 570 1855 - 2285 2285 630 - - 1150
1200 1370 - 1145 1545 1545 1715 - - - 345 345 1200 - 1715 1715 570 - - 1200
1250 1115 - 855 1230 1170 1515 - - - - - - - 1370 1200 - - - 1250
1300 945 - 630 970 915 1145 - - - - - - - 1000 570 - - - 1300
1350 770 - 485 800 715 860 - - - - - - - - 455 - - - 1350
1400 630 - 370 630 545 630 - - - - - - - - 315 - - - 1400
1450 485 - 275 485 430 485 - - - - - - - - 285 - - - 1450
1500 345 - 215 345 315 345 - - - - - - - - 230 - - - 1500
Temperature Material
(°F) PVC CPVC PVDF (Kynar®) PTFE (Teflon®) Fiberglass (1” to 3”) Fiberglass (4”)
73 150 150 150 15 450 225
100 93 127 150 13 450 225
120 60 97 150 11 450 225
140 33 75 150 10 450 225
160 — 60 133 8 450 225
180 — 37 115 — 450 225
200 — 30 97 — 450 225
220 — — 80 — 450 225
240 — — 60 — — —
260 — — 43 — — —
280 — — 25 — — —
300 — — — — — —
400 — — — — — —
1
⁄8 0.405 10S .049 .307 .055 .00051 .106 .0804 .231 115.5 .19
40ST, 40S .068 .269 .072 .00040 .106 .0705 .179 89.5 .24
80XS, 80S .095 .215 .093 .00025 .106 .0563 .113 56.5 .31
1
⁄4 0.540 10S .065 .410 .097 .00092 .141 .107 .412 206.5 .33
40ST, 40S .088 .364 .125 .00072 .141 .095 .323 161.5 .42
80XS, 80S .119 .302 .157 .00050 .141 .079 .224 112.0 .54
3
⁄8 0.675 10S .065 .545 .125 .00162 .177 .143 .727 363.5 .42
40ST, 40S .091 .493 .167 .00133 .177 .129 .596 298.0 .57
80XS, 80S .126 .423 .217 .00098 .177 .111 .440 220.0 .74
1
⁄2 0.840 5S .065 .710 .158 .00275 .220 .186 1.234 617.0 .54
10S .083 .674 .197 .00248 .220 .176 1.112 556.0 .67
40ST, 40S .109 .622 .250 .00211 .220 .163 0.945 472.0 .85
80XS, 80S .147 .546 .320 .00163 .220 .143 0.730 365.0 1.09
160 .188 .464 .385 .00117 .220 .122 0.527 263.5 1.31
XX .294 .252 .504 .00035 .220 .066 0.155 77.5 1.71
3
⁄4 1.050 5S .065 .920 .201 .00461 .275 .241 2.072 1036.0 0.69
10S .083 .884 .252 .00426 .275 .231 1.903 951.5 0.86
40ST, 40S .113 .824 .333 .00371 .275 .216 1.665 832.5 1.13
80XS, 80S .154 .742 .433 .00300 .275 .194 1.345 672.5 1.47
160 .219 .612 .572 .00204 .275 .160 0.917 458.5 1.94
XX .308 .434 .718 .00103 .275 .114 0.461 230.5 2.44
1 1.315 5S .065 1.185 .255 .00768 .344 .310 3.449 1725 0.87
10S .109 1.097 .413 .00656 .344 .287 2.946 1473 1.40
40ST, 40S .133 1.049 .494 .00600 .344 .275 2.690 1345 1.68
80XS, 80S .179 0.957 .639 .00499 .344 .250 2.240 1120 2.17
160 .250 0.815 .836 .00362 .344 .213 1.625 812.5 2.84
XX .358 0.599 1.076 .00196 .344 .157 0.878 439.0 3.66
11⁄4 1.660 5S .065 1.530 0.326 .01277 .435 .401 5.73 2865 1.11
10S .109 1.442 0.531 .01134 .435 .378 5.09 2545 1.81
40ST, 40S .140 1.380 0.668 .01040 .435 .361 4.57 2285 2.27
80XS, 80S .191 1.278 0.881 .00891 .435 .335 3.99 1995 3.00
160 .250 1.160 1.107 .00734 .435 .304 3.29 1645 3.76
XX .382 0.896 1.534 .00438 .435 .235 1.97 985 5.21
11⁄2 1.900 5S .065 1.770 0.375 .01709 .497 .463 7.67 3835 1.28
10S .109 1.682 0.614 .01543 .497 .440 6.94 3465 2.09
40ST, 40S .145 1.610 0.800 .01414 .497 .421 6.34 3170 2.72
80XS, 80S .200 1.500 1.069 .01225 .497 .393 5.49 2745 3.63
160 .281 1.338 1.429 .00976 .497 .350 4.38 2190 4.86
XX .400 1.100 1.885 .00660 .497 .288 2.96 1480 6.41
2 2.375 5S .065 2.245 0.472 .02749 .622 .588 12.34 6170 1.61
10S .109 2.157 0.776 .02538 .622 .565 11.39 5695 2.64
40ST, 40S .154 2.067 1.075 .02330 .622 .541 10.45 5225 3.65
80ST, 80S .218 1.939 1.477 .02050 .622 .508 9.20 4600 5.02
160 .344 1.687 2.195 .01552 .622 .436 6.97 3485 7.46
XX .436 1.503 2.656 .01232 .622 .393 5.53 2765 9.03
21⁄2 2.875 5S .083 2.709 0.728 .04003 .753 .709 17.97 8985 2.48
10S .120 2.635 1.039 .03787 .753 .690 17.00 8500 3.53
40ST, 40S .203 2.469 1.704 .03322 .753 .647 14.92 7460 5.79
80XS, 80S .276 2.323 2.254 .02942 .753 .608 13.20 6600 7.66
160 .375 2.125 2.945 .02463 .753 .556 11.07 5535 10.01
XX .552 1.771 4.028 .01711 .753 .464 7.68 3840 13.69
3 3.500 5S .083 3.334 0.891 .06063 .916 .873 27.21 13,605 3.03
10S .120 3.260 1.274 .05796 .916 .853 26.02 13,010 4.33
40ST, 40S .216 3.068 2.228 .05130 .916 .803 23.00 11,500 7.58
80XS, 80S .300 2.900 3.016 .04587 .916 .759 20.55 10,275 10.25
160 .438 2.624 4.213 .03755 .916 .687 16.86 8430 14.32
XX .600 2.300 5.466 .02885 .916 .602 12.95 6475 18.58
31⁄2 4.0 5S .083 3.834 1.021 .08017 1.047 1.004 35.98 17,990 3.48
10S .120 3.760 1.463 .07711 1.047 0.984 34.61 17,305 4.97
40ST, 40S .226 3.548 2.680 .06870 1.047 0.929 30.80 15,400 9.11
80XS, 80S .318 3.364 3.678 .06170 1.047 0.881 27.70 13,850 12.50
4 4.5 5S .083 4.334 1.152 .10245 1.178 1.135 46.0 23,000 3.92
10S .120 4.260 1.651 .09898 1.178 1.115 44.4 22,200 5.61
40ST, 40S .237 4.026 3.17 .08840 1.178 1.054 39.6 19,800 10.79
80XS, 80S .337 3.826 4.41 .07986 1.178 1.002 35.8 17,900 14.98
120 .438 3.624 5.58 .07170 1.178 0.949 32.2 16,100 19.00
160 .531 3.438 6.62 .06647 1.178 0.900 28.9 14,450 22.51
XX .674 3.152 8.10 .05419 1.178 0.825 24.3 12,150 27.54
A - 40
Pipe Data: Steel Pipe (cont.)
5 5.563 5S .109 5.345 1.87 .1558 1.456 1.399 69.9 34,950 6.36
10S .134 5.295 2.29 .1529 1.456 1.386 68.6 34,300 7.77
40ST, 40S .258 5.047 4.30 .1390 1.456 1.321 62.3 31,150 14.62
80SX, 80S .375 4.813 6.11 .1263 1.456 1.260 57.7 28,850 20.78
120 .500 4.563 7.95 .1136 1.456 1.195 51.0 25,500 27.04
160 .625 4.313 9.70 .1015 1.456 1.129 45.5 22,750 32.96
XX .750 4.063 11.34 .0900 1.456 1.064 40.4 20,200 38.55
6 6.625 5S .109 6.407 2.23 .2239 1.734 1.677 100.5 50,250 7.60
10S .134 6.357 2.73 .2204 1.734 1.664 98.9 49,450 9.29
40ST, 40S .280 6.065 5.58 .2006 1.734 1.588 90.0 45,000 18.97
80XS, 80S .432 5.761 8.40 .1810 1.734 1.508 81.1 40,550 28.57
120 .562 5.501 10.70 .1650 1.734 1.440 73.9 36,950 36.39
160 .719 5.187 13.34 .1467 1.734 1.358 65.9 32,950 45.34
XX .864 4.897 15.64 .1308 1.734 1.282 58.7 29,350 53.16
8 8.625 5S .109 8.407 2.915 .3855 2.258 2.201 173.0 86,500 9.93
10S .148 8.329 3.941 .3784 2.258 2.180 169.8 84,900 13.40
20 .250 8.125 6.578 .3601 2.258 2.217 161.5 80,750 22.36
30 .277 8.071 7.265 .3553 2.258 2.113 159.4 79,700 24.70
40ST, 40S .322 7.981 8.399 .3474 2.258 2.089 155.7 77,850 28.55
60 .406 7.813 10.48 .3329 2.258 2.045 149.4 74,700 35.64
80XS, 80S .500 7.625 12.76 .3171 2.258 1.996 142.3 71,150 43.39
100 .594 7.437 14.99 .3017 2.258 1.947 135.4 67,700 50.95
120 .719 7.187 17.86 .2817 2.258 1.882 126.4 63,200 60.71
140 .812 7.001 19.93 .2673 2.258 1.833 120.0 60,000 67.76
XX .875 6.875 21.30 .2578 2.258 1.800 115.7 57,850 72.42
160 .906 6.813 21.97 .2532 2.258 1.784 113.5 56,750 74.69
10 10.75 5S .134 10.482 4.47 .5993 2.814 2.744 269.0 134,500 15.19
10S .165 10.420 5.49 .5922 2.814 2.728 265.8 132,900 18.65
20 .250 10.250 8.25 .5731 2.814 2.685 257.0 128,500 28.04
30 .307 10.136 10.07 .5603 2.814 2.655 252.0 126,000 34.24
40ST, 40S .365 10.020 11.91 .5475 2.814 2.620 246.0 123,000 40.48
80S, 60XS .500 9.750 16.10 .5185 2.814 2.550 233.0 116,500 54.74
80 .594 9.562 18.95 .4987 2.814 2.503 223.4 111,700 64.43
100 .719 9.312 22.66 .4729 2.814 2.438 212.3 106,150 77.03
120 .844 9.062 26.27 .4479 2.814 2.372 201.0 100,500 89.29
140, XX 1.000 8.750 30.63 .4176 2.814 2.291 188.0 94,000 104.13
160 1.125 8.500 34.02 .3941 2.814 2.225 177.0 88,500 115.64
12 12.75 5S 0.156 12.438 6.17 .8438 3.338 3.26 378.7 189,350 20.98
10S 0.180 12.390 7.11 .8373 3.338 3.24 375.8 187,900 24.17
20 0.250 12.250 9.82 .8185 3.338 3.21 367.0 183,500 33.38
30 0.330 12.090 12.88 .7972 3.338 3.17 358.0 179,000 43.77
ST, 40S 0.375 12.000 14.58 .7854 3.338 3.14 352.5 176,250 49.56
40 0.406 11.938 15.74 .7773 3.338 3.13 349.0 174,500 53.52
XS, 80S 0.500 11.750 19.24 .7530 3.338 3.08 338.0 169,000 65.42
60 0.562 11.626 21.52 .7372 3.338 3.04 331.0 165,500 73.15
80 0.688 11.374 26.07 .7056 3.338 2.98 316.7 158,350 88.63
100 0.844 11.062 31.57 .6674 3.338 2.90 299.6 149,800 107.32
120, XX 1.000 10.750 36.91 .6303 3.338 2.81 283.0 141,500 125.49
140 1.125 10.500 41.09 .6013 3.338 2.75 270.0 135,000 139.67
160 1.312 10.126 47.14 .5592 3.338 2.65 251.0 125,500 160.27
14 14 5S 0.156 13.688 6.78 1.0219 3.665 3.58 459 229,500 23.07
10S 0.188 13.624 8.16 1.0125 3.665 3.57 454 227,000 27.73
10 0.250 13.500 10.80 0.9940 3.665 3.53 446 223,000 36.71
20 0.312 13.376 13.42 0.9750 3.665 3.50 438 219,000 45.61
30, ST 0.375 13.250 16.05 0.9575 3.665 3.47 430 215,000 54.57
40 0.438 13.124 18.66 0.9397 3.665 3.44 422 211,000 63.44
XS 0.500 13.000 21.21 0.9218 3.665 3.40 414 207,000 72.09
60 0.594 12.812 25.02 0.8957 3.665 3.35 402 201,000 85.05
80 0.750 12.500 31.22 0.8522 3.665 3.27 382 191,000 106.13
100 0.938 12.124 38.49 0.8017 3.665 3.17 360 180,000 130.85
120 1.094 11.812 44.36 0.7610 3.665 3.09 342 171,000 150.79
140 1.250 11.500 50.07 0.7213 3.665 3.01 324 162,000 170.21
160 1.406 11.188 55.63 0.6827 3.665 2.93 306 153,000 189.11
16 16 5S 0.165 15.670 8.21 1.3393 4.189 4.10 601 300,500 27.90
10S 0.188 15.624 9.34 1.3314 4.189 4.09 598 299,000 31.75
10 0.250 15.500 12.37 1.3104 4.189 4.06 587 293,500 42.05
20 0.312 15.376 15.38 1.2985 4.189 4.03 578 289,000 52.27
30, ST 0.375 15.250 18.41 1.2680 4.189 3.99 568 284,000 62.58
40, XS 0.500 15.000 24.35 1.2272 4.189 3.93 550 275,000 82.77
60 0.656 14.688 31.62 1.1766 4.189 3.85 528 264,000 107.50
A - 41
Pipe Data: Steel Pipe (cont.)
5S, 10S, and 40S are extracted from Stainless Steel Pipe, ANSI B36.19–1976, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.
ST = standard wall, XS = extra strong wall, XX = double extra strong wall, and Schedules 10 through 160 are extracted from Wrought-Steel and
Wrought-Iron Pipe, ANSI B36.10–1975. Decimal thicknesses for respective pipe sizes represent their nominal or average wall dimensions. Mill
tolerances as high as ± 121⁄2 percent are permitted.
A - 42
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