Strema SM

1.7 Fer sonerene! P Hood | 8 cia. Kancrete Bx ee P= goes = A50(I2 x 12) = 64800 1b For wood: P= Guides roo 18 2% 2feel | | a= 300m? 2 m=180 470 | | Timber coomn? | |p P|) a 12 Po [Conerede | [A= dco. mm? | se O = 16 MPa 1%, or steak: Axial Force {0} Pa 2p . Paes gga me Pemoxutn or timber: z 2 Geena xs S1dxidt P= 240x10'N 5 Sao x10 2x1 P= 240x10°N «| For concrete: Fee oP intext Pa tsexuN Pa My = 0 2P,(6)-W() = 2(0.4986P)(6)-1200(3) = 0 P= [700 mo, YB OO) 1.10 \P fi cra { Bree 1800 th From symmetry, the axial forte in cach cable is P= 900 Ib, P__ %0 for both cables. Lab % $ iG - £006 3 DMe = 0 ~eeT(10)+7(5)- agT (it) +218) ~ 000 T = Mert 7 <3 © = A quai M6 a « W =10670 1b 3 array? =r ; a Fears 70.080 int 7000 ib 0223 in, (8) =11 P= ad 0x18 = sso4u! |p fan | 3304N + (120 x 198) HLA 0a ‘The ania forces in the seqmenta are wl Agial pore diagcam D = 010 m=10L1 mm « mane 1.2 Zui ose 50 ka oa, BWW Pa () Av 28 @ 2 6 Ria sia = 100 10° Pa (I) Z| foew e ee 15 Rae oT go Avial forens in the segments are (see solution of Prob.1.4) Pom FE Bap ps 7 888 I Pa Pe-2P(C) Pa=2P (1) By=3P CT) = 583MPa « Assuming that sires in broaze govern: 13 = oxi og a Onde = Enoch igs P= 10x10 N=220kN Fe Assuming that ste in shuminam governs: ‘os, = PM we Fb (aly = BE eax thee Tp = 204 10" N= 20.4 kN De = 0 Pyoomds* - Pap coea0? Bon alent TR = 0 Pycsin 45* + Pepsin 30 -W = Assuming that stress in steel governs: ‘The solution is = Fe ail (eal = Gy Se Te Pro = 08066W Pry = O.7321W P= 120x109) N=120KN < Assuring thar stress in AC governs _ Pe + 0686 tere, = BE vx nt = SS W = 33500 N =335kN 4 1.6 Assuring that stress in AB governe Pas onsen cash, = Be : leathy = Gag WIP 9s W = 54000 N= 54.518 ne NB, BR, = 0 Pay 2PRsin60" = 0 La Pag = 2Ptin60" = 2oyAysin 00! Re sf # 3 (025)? oa — = 2(60000) 2228 sno = 5101 b ar SE 3 a5 ep Tome asm we desma «A38 A39 a2 \e I=hthth Eee -1_ (116) = tant AO) ag or age — we [2 r)- a tant ar ggg ~ 22 = S188 2014 98 a x 2)(7)?| = 746.7 int RT Tine ae Re We ‘#) +116? = 131.53 int +2 +x nia] ~ m7 int aa i6 s = = 202.0 in + (4 x 29(4)(1) + (4 2)E8)(7) = 920-0 inf 4 ly = bm Reosa = 202.0 131,53e0892.02" = 00.5 int « R q( . ) 320% m 390.6 in. b+ Roose = 202.0 + 181 $3c0832.07" = 8a5int « 146.14 20807 i 2 eat ~Rein @ = —191.59sin 32.02" = ~697 in! A = b+ R= 522749006 910 int 4 fy = b~ R=5227~ 3006 =1921 int -1_2(0) tan? ® = 0 — 8 eT &% = 625" <8 =625°- 90" =-275" 4 180" — 58.0" = 125.0" 294Agd From solutiom of A.29: = 89.89 10° mmé Joy = 0144 x 10° mm! Bn (EE ae 61.92 v 10% mint b= BEEN eerie! he (61.71 4 61.92) x 10° = 143.5 x10" met 4 Jy = (8-71 - 61,92) «10° = 19.8 x 10° mm* < tax aera 28 AL f= 41d? + 0" fy = 125+ 3.be0860" = 14.28 int [y= 126 -3.5cos6" = 10,75 in! 4 22) 24? soi! Sinoe the Mohr’s circa is a point, wo have W108 ints Ly 18950in he 4 for any orientation of the aw-axas, y F Yahr's circle fs apeintp ME, iw ) +98 = adint 20 ins 12496) tar =n" mg 1a = 4 180? ~ 100" = 3 = 180" = 100" — 50:74" = 30.25" }~ Roosce = 200~ 111. Mens20.26° = 95.7 int « = b+ Reosar 200+ 111.1405 20.26" = 204 in -« Roine= 111.14 sin 20.26" = $8.8 in 293ta = 2087) Bon wo 1 = (18-13) «10! fy = (5419) x1 lw = 04 2.00% 10° am! 4 28.010 mnt ABZ From solution of Prob. A.27: Je = 43.80 x 10° amt Foy = 24.04 x 10° mt F = (f *) + 2.068 < ut 26.58 x 10° mun! SE ag nex Pant Uy = 21.42 10 mami h h (92.46 + 26.58) x 10° = 59.04 108 mm! (82-460 = 26.58) x 10" = 5.89 x 108 mmt « 1 292 (24.04), as popsstae aime My = io tae! GET = 15.5 & = S16 <= 0t6" 90 = 300 « RE Unets: 8 mmt JenIy_ 0.808 0.388 2 2 Leth, 0808+ 0.988 2 «10 = 0.210 x 108 mm* 10° = 0.508 10° mm* R= b~fy= (0.598 ~ 0.213) x 10" = 0.385 x 10° mnt (a) f= b+ R= (0.598 40.385) x 10° = 0.985 x 10° mm! « (b) = coe Sw cog 9210 sg aye 2 = coe! 5 = coe TP 0 5690 A = Wd Gym TBS 400 = 1B 108 ont UnisA.28 (a) Ath = hth A021 x 10% = (0.808 + 0.388) x 10" J) = 0.983 x10" mnt 4 () oh = 7 w tae 2y/ ( ROSE ws) a (0.968 — oats) x0" = 2y : > Tyg = 08287 x 10° som 21, 3227) tl - MOST = 1.5367 [e—F~ 0808— 0.388 28 = 5695° or 236.95" ten 2d ‘Try 26 = 56.95° in the transformation equation for Ja: ly ae +p te contd — cin _, 0.808 + 0388 9s NOSSO e895" = (0.5207 x 10°) sin 56.98" 0.989 x 10° mm! Since the revull equals fy, we have Oj =085 «dys 18s 4 A.29 60 a 60 pe Q, a) Ly + Ip i poet + (160 x 40) 07] 4 aur = 99.39% 10° mmé " 2 [000 ne xine + 28 7403 x 10" mt 2(160 + 40)(—60)(80) = 61.44 x 10° met f kth nh) tly pone (534) z . sae ei (@ 30 7 ue) + 6148 x 10° = (BL71+ 61.92) x 10° mt i= 3610! mm! 4 f= 108 x10" mm! 2(m61M4) y= a = sega — 74a ~ °° 2) = 8257" of 262877 Try 26 = 82.87" in the transformation equetion for Jy: pw Bey Be Mcosan- Lysine = BETS ae S250 TH 10 cue 7 (61.84 x 10°) sin 82.87" = 143.6 x 10° mm! Since the results equals Fy, we have, Aaa «| = 13 4 A30 to = sin? 2 © a1 99° 2a = i700 Ig = 2800 1700.e0831.09" = 1057 int J, = 2800-+1700c0831.99° = 3943 in’ 4 Jog = —17008in31.99" = -809 in 4 mar= TA _ TE) + 206) ay iy * TA RETR _ EA 72(20) +7213) = 65 in, ao Ta T2472 (i), = OE alr o-1) (2802)? 7 ‘40 in* (Fy), = AlGe—2) (iy — o) = 7266 - 7.0)(3- 6.5) = %2in* +7Y(8-7.0}(10-65) oy = Us) + (lop)y = 540+ 252 702 in 4 A.25 OO 100 — o500 int tw A A td ty aad = 25004 1500ca8 240 - (~800)sin 240° = 16tin! « he Fe ET og gti 8 2500 — 1800 oo 240° + (—$00 sin 240° 343 in* hay = AA sint0+ fy c0029 = 1500sin 240" + (~800) 008240" w 8009 in! he 1 cos 28 ~ fy sin28 = [16+ (-s)eco074t — 26674] « 108 = 20 10'mmt 4 & Fo BEM os 28 + ty sin28 = [15~ (5) con 74* + 1296747] x 10° 23010 mnt 4 tay = Eten 28 + 1, cont8 [-Ssin 674° 4 12con067.4"] 10° Ar B= Fewe~ han 1, = ME _ sft _ soinzoyt _ nso oe = 230 «10 mat Ae xR 120000)° _ (80) 3 8 16 = 212 10° mnt lay x = A010" mat FY. BER hl od i} a 2 +e = 4 BIE oy z 2) (SEY) santa = (82.46 4 26.58) x 10° mm! Ay 8004x108 mm! «y= 5.88 x10 mm! 4 Uy (24.04) LS ee et = 7, aa = 20 = 04.75" or 118.48" ‘Thy 20 = —64.76° in the transformation equation for J.: Tethy, bea hy op Qh ey ese 20 — fy sn 2? me BSNL os 2 Shenw ¥ 10 cox( 64.75") 24.04 10 sin(-66.75") = 30.04% 10° mm k= Sin the result equals J, we have G=-me «haste 4 240Yh), + AG-99)] he = (2.28 +4.49(13.08-+ 0.240 — 0.634 — 9.034) + [240+ 10.08.08/2 - 9.034)"] = atin! Go Ge ae Ug), = PE = LOEUAOE 356 10 mnt (aly = — any = —iaa? - xy40) io et a7 ee ay E(B) - 3 = 864% 10 mnt Uns ae! Tay = Ung) + Usa) ~ ens = (12.96 + 10.80 864) x 20" = 15.2 « 108 mnt A.22 AL # Fragen =I if ae Cae 760 Centroid € can be found by inspection, = 2 (AED) sunge ™ 2(160 > 40){—60}(80) = -614x 10° mm! < 1 go | BAe 10 a0)(—11.9)(13.8) = 323 x10" mm! < + (60% 10)(285)(—215) A.23 4 60 zo cae) nh = AB ~ata)® - (is) a (+3) 80S. vie Gg) = eT whe (aRyRP_ RE ly = BAG = (60 x 30)(30}(120) (ah 9 Gp ee -+(25 x 0)(12.5)(68) + {60 x 20)(40){40) = 9.218 10" mnt = +2)eea# Sy = (Us), + Una = Unda = G 3) Tey = Tey ~ ARG = 9.218 x 10" ~ 5690(25.86) (68.54) = 307k < = 190% 10° om « 28930x31 For one £6 x 4 x 1/2 angle As? [-oztin’ jm ose in ‘For the composite section: For one C310 x 3] channel: As 320mm? A=35mm f= 175mm (5/18)(23.5)2 \ “y+ 4 [6.97 + 4.75(12 — 0.987)7] b= 335x108 mm! f= 1.59 x 10° mot 2667 in i oat ke {ie Ciba) ayers ~ Gin For the compeaite section X= 2035 x 109 # [92s ons «my ( = 530 x10" mm « A.16 | ny I, = 2 (1.89. 10" + 3920(100+17.8)"] + 2S = 335 x 10" mnt « {_cuxisa | i For one L200 % 100 X 13 angle Ad Assim? [92x10 mm 9=21.7 mn Aue wut Fr the composite set . 2 3 = OPE 2 a + (460 x 60)(180 + 30} +4 [2-2 x a0 4790160 —21.7)) mn "T +2451 + 285) x 108m 2007 x 10° mt x 108 = 2807 x 10° mm “ 2007 x I * 350 x 20+ 2[460 x 60) + 4(3730) = rate For G10 x 152: A= 440in? f= 228 int fo = O24in. f= 06K Por WI x Us Amiodin? i,=30in' A= 13.98 in, Forte composite section (measuring y from the bottom of section): DA a ° Ta 4.49(13.98 +-0.240 — 0.544) + 10.0 (13.98/2) = 9034 in, 4 268= thn ah = 2M 80 ait AQ (a) te = (la), + (sla (ahs ~ (aly od st fats eat m4 = 30(G0)8 {30K 3099)? ‘i. ok! = 615.80 x 10? mnt (b) Past A Coo Tas) Ay tear] T 0x0 0000 Te ‘13800 2 xQOF/2— 141378 a Ni <1 =4000 _ 15.83 10! ~ 2056.(4.375) = 57x10" mm! 4 A 3 Boo4 3] 4 82/3 = 16/3 a= Us), + ro 2 Bag 1/0 t EA 16a (da)o + Ue)s = (lady * aia)t S +0094 + ee 104.0 int 2 =i ay=into-10(2) = 1650 in! (i) ant 4 st — “fe For the cizcle with bole: (aloe lad arta i eae (2) 28 16 4 For the solid cide: ty rRa_ FE Ba aR 4 ‘The two be, are the same if eee oe 4 287T, = 18210 mot b= Dl()+4G-ay) Fr the composite section: cs soo + (90 209410 — 68:84)" f= Wf, =2082 x 10) mn! ie 2." .2iot 2500) 5 (25 x 00}(05 = 68.54) Rena nva({+e)]- oo? 52 3) Sage > (Uae MO) = OE *p 125 108+ 900 (§ (f+ 4¢) | am int = 12.96% 10" mnt « hel 1 AT 1a2x 198 = 0405 18 +300 (+ 144) Refer to figure in A, su)! 7 DG),+ Ae-3))] d= 2(Vi8i - Ma) = 109 mm « = anor + (20 x 80)(40 = 25.86)? 22 on mus ma ae + (00 x 60)(30 ~ 25:36)? ‘A10 = 228 <1 mn « | w J a ce LO LC. 1'@ l=hth-h = 50180) #(40)* _ WEI) _ 5 099 5.20 amt = Se HOE = 5.000 x 208 aur $ {umes oe ( + 4a) } ft + r(13}? G0)? | 14.213 > 108 mm b= Sh), +40- 2 PRGA” 5 rosin aaa] + OHO = atin? « Jo = Tet fy = (3.0994 14.283) x 10° = 17.31 x 10 mom 286do = JotAt = bet ly Eetly— do _ (600+ 950 — 60) x 10° Ae ee = 360 mm? « E = I, Ag? = 600 x 10° — 360(¢0)? 24x10 mnt « y= Aa we 850 x 102 ~ 960(30)? = 26x10" mnt < A2 Agfa htAalhty? si = (38 = 14) x 10° ~ hea = ~ (anos 3007 = 30F = 150 10 mm? < Je = 4x 20 (050 105)(300)? = 500 10" must S77 mm 4 4 rz _ 500% we = Ve (ism AB ‘Refer to he figure in A.2 Ie = p= Ag = 14x 10° ~ (00 x 10%) (300) = 5.90 « 10? mm® (120 — 5.90) » 10” 90 x 10% ame Ad ae] Measuring y from the bottom of the section: _ EA _ 16(0) +1666) f= Salta YlG)+ 4g - a) = HPs taess0 20724 2 4 ataso- 0p =350in, 4 u - mint « AS | th am —| 20mm —H-20 mm Ft | | rea bisomm-4 ‘Measuring y from the bottom of the section: eee (280 x 20)20 + (20 300)170-+ (00 x 299330 20% 300) + (900% 20) 20mm = 02mm + = D[(h) + 4-9") = “BAGO aso ane — 107 Bam, + (20 x 300)(a02 - 170)? a, + (800 » 20)(202 - 390)? = 0x Net mom‘ 4 = MOE AGO + yy at 285C13. be trou sd yertind dy =reosBf For the elastic region (region i): Se, : a 7 yen) he af Wy ana [ (2r0088)(r sin 8)8(r eve Bas} ta . C13.2 MathCad worksheet = at [sing ares 9 yt typi 150108 P0 o=a010-m sees ‘am [ (sing eos 6)* aa 2 wh 150mm ate For thd plastic vegon (region 0): Compatations: iH a= faa if (GreoeAfrain\rcoee de) | tert mre tt. ; — = 2 | oxtaanaae a ST FromEs. (13.2) ‘ . 1 =o My teyQee dey? [ ont pene tpt fi Is, a sae Fromd =t,gL/(Gn) For the section: oun M=M+M, ‘“ 4 Ty Ep? C13.1 MathCad woksheet Given: 40-0mm Computations: ‘Anal of ret ea) | cos(p)"-sin(8) 43 wbbeten? Ploting range and interval: Ts TypoTyp + 00%(T1= Typ) -099T, Plotting range ond ineremeat 1 : | aaot ug aso aguot Ws) a2u0t 34 * 28+wie es ary t 5 Puc w L Plastic hinges form st B and C. From the PBD of AC: ) 22) ea? 2a 4 ( =o +0 « Me 0 From FBD of CB: ae wo —atsF427) gy Tar Ecquting the EHS's of Bes. (8) and (): Besity2e ot (E-2) +e? = 0 From Ba, (a) wo(L/2)? _ nl? Mee SE a ‘The limit value of ty i 2h, 7 24 = D aM 129, =e a Plastic hinges form at A, B and uncer ove ofthe Toads. In eather ease EMy = 0 Rg +7, +9(2P2) = 0 2 13 ee) Ros BR Ree 3P- GP Gave 1: plastic hingse at A, B and. Mo=m 6(B a Py = 2M; (large than Cove 2) Case 2: plastic hingss at 8, C and 5. Case 2: plasis hinges ab A, B and D. My = me 3(B8) = u P= om « Due to symmetry, each half of the beam behaves as the Propped eantlever bees In Sample Problem 134, wich welled My = 00858012" Maggi we at Dueto sysumety, each half ofthe beam behave a th betza sth Sed ends in Semple Prablam 123, which yileae ul? 16 5 a tt Zo a ait Tes a dtnsiuniesaA, Baie, My = Me ala MemMe Ma = Me Meaty 20 = Me ews page tha Cam @ ‘ ote, ie & Me = M, Me > Mi 2aRe = Mi —1aRe + oP, = Me 28313.34 wot Pe 6 ao & a |&s 96 * age 2 &, For rectangular oss section we sce fe ab 2 rip rap: mai! tip (Cuse 1: Phtic hinges at C and D. Mc = M, %Ri Mp = Mi — 98P; -192R_ = 1260 P= 504 Kips < Gage 2: Plane hinges at A and D. My = Mz %6Ry~2040 Mp = Mz %6P,~192Ry ~ 1260 ‘P= 098 lips (larger than Case 1) 2 Al 13.35 4p kp Cave 1: plastic binge at B and D. Mg = My ofs= Me Mp = Mz aP,~2aRy=My Cae lt nga Band. Me = 075M, a8 Mp = M, Me Be = O.5M aP,— late P= 47 (langer than Case 1) 13.36 lise Me = Mp = OS Bor ACs AM, ~ (280 10°)(448>¢ 10-9) — 195.44 2 108 Nw For DE: (250 > 108)(207 x 107) = 65.96% 108 Nm Ma Plastic hinge at B in both bears For AC Pr= UIP N = 240 262bas Pusbas EA ae Paice oF Pio BR, = 0 (Pap Pas) co08 + Pao ~ Wp =0 Wig = egALQO Sim 7) + 1) = 220A We _ 27H agg We Babe gA A9:80 Lom h bom Ag i Hime «TW Se Cleat the int terquefor each sept ofthe at Som 2 Bae (Py = $a(0.095)%160 108) = 14368 x 10° Nem (Pig = 2a(0.08)440 108) = 4981 x 108 Ne ‘A the lint od there are two posites: 11, AB and CD are fly pati in which ease 7; [Teja Cae 2. BC and GD are uly plas, so hat 7, 2. ‘The small of these load Te = 2(Ti)y =2 (4961 x10") 916 x10! Nom 91kN-m « 13.31 a aha Assune plastic binges at -and D, as in Sample Protiem 185, Fox FRD's of AB and BD. M.-Pl=0 Til = 0 wt (f) Pome BM = 0 Pa Me" 3G 7B} According Sample Problem 124, e plastic hinge will develop wel My = 0.0888w,L? (b) eating Ea. 0 snd (9) ge th van L/L wich Fine Mage deep seaasnaly aba , Laws mE, EHF If > 0207, plac bog il dewlop a Abele it doe 14, vning ath aes marae cw Bo Fraioe 138 207 13.32 Z, a a t+), ke ‘s Panic binges develop at B and C: Ma = Mz Rala+8)- Pb= Mz Mo = Mi Rac= My ab rata ¢ Plastic hinges form at 4, B and C. Me 1 fe é tn(2)-mom nat For W250 x 28: $= 907° 104mm? — 907% 10-5 My = 1AM = Lye = 1.180 5 10807 107 11820 10° Nm 9(118:20 « 10%) é A 17x10 N= IT73KN «Ot ae Me > cyp(2Q0+ Ll = M0kp-in lastic unloading 1 2 - 5 1 Fa = ct Toa ~ 7 h 8 = 16469 rad = 914" « enioetags 4 (5047) = 902843 aa+ host) = casts in eye Re _ 3&0 > 100.1875) ER Q9% 108) 0.375) Pa 4975 tan 1041876) “Cx 109) (0579) 13.27 p= 200+ 20) as Py = Reet $2004 E00) = 295 mm = -% 6, Residuat| my = a4(1— Mp) ee defy 29x 12029999 “h-Sacmnoay |e Oo = 48nd = 282 4 13.28 p—| a 7) 3 ey 493 (0) Ae linit manent = Ph = Fh = oe Mo Me (012) + P(008) + F,(008) — Mf, = 0 1.24 yp = 0.21(280 x 107(120 « 10°) = 800 10°N-m = 806 KN-m (0) At yet moment gen4 Ratt Patopd DMo = 0 F(O12) + PMO) + (004) — Ay —0 lee teats | My = ced [012+ $1008) + 3(008)] = 0.1867 op Mz __034eeA My ~ 018672,,4 = -285 < At limit load Pa DR = 0 (Pia + Pap)eo0S + Pye —We = 0 We = GypA (Ree 90" +1) = 2.732094 Because AC has the highest strain, it will yield Est. Hence 2 yield load Pho = cp 280Residual stresses Zio 305. A Unloading Pesivel- |Lovding ot 200 — 2(388)] 210° 3 thet = Oy Aten BF = 13x10 Pa 13.22 Loading a 208 x(008-y (8) = 0.019(0.03' — yf) mt = Bad 20008 sont at A ic Ss eye p(2Q. + Lm) 28) <1 [008 (0001?) + 0.04 nt Z om ood = (80x 1) 82 ora x10" Ps late wnloaing on? 005(0.05)2 — 2 OOO oto sn = Ma OXI 00) ar so re Residual stress Om = (09732022) w 108 — 16.15 108 Pa 13.23 Limit load th lit loa ll membre a yelling 4a, hag W a Bh m0 tt Ang (42 P= (1+V2) Ao Plastic untoading 274Elastic ualoading Elastic unloading: © = Ma/Z i. 1 1 = 20° soso oa) 7 coven = Sg =a 8 ~) ra a. ay ba = ROE ti 20.38 ksi in AGO? steel 008 ksh in ASB too 13.20 13.18 - ending torque Tomar ey istic pingback due to unloading z t a BE? GIFTED _. 4 (20 x10) 05) Loading (r= 7/2) FOF] Bastle unloading 13.21 2 Looding Le he = 0.9% = 62[00) = 18 mam (20% of aoe ie lantic) Qs = (80x $6)27) = 486 x 10" ma® = 48.6 «10% mi Sf 0 acto amt tem = ME EE a0 243 x 10 af Mm o9(2Q.+ hin) 249% 10" a = (260 18) fo (aa. x 1 = 2537 x10 Nem Lending niaBe(e-r)ty= Ent, | ate mntne 50(¢0}* @ i $10 mat aa = 675 1 mn 675% 10° a? & 2085 x1 ares 276Blactic unloading ‘00k Le / 0 wou (E),-(B), a PaBad py 250120010 : Fe TiBas = “aeoroyan “= 49RFAC) BP=0 100-F.-2Py= » Solving Bs. (0) and (0 Pe=46084N(T) Py =11821N (1) [Residual forces Superinpost looting and ulbading foes. Pe = 4668 VB0~ 1218 18 (1) « fy = 1181~1760=0094N(C) 13.15 a (Ay = 48(1.5) = 72kips (7) (pA), = 42(2) = 84 Kops (C) Put Pam T1+84= 186 Kips Blastic unloading SE : PL) aaa @), Tabada p _ 1800)03) fe = Tee Tao nO 0 ER=0 Put fam ith ) Saves Bay (0208) Pu=t86 kin (©) Py M24 Ke) Residual stresses Superimpis losding and unloading. BP) _ 2-485 ca = (F), 80 ani « a c= se 12 = 1420 si ( 13.16 Loading Assume that ceel yielding and aluminum ie est 2S, (Cpl = 212) = 84 tps (C) ~Fu=0 ‘8 — 84 = 48 kipe (1) (i), 18U0)(.5)p " Fa = Begg Pa OTE (8) Put Py Tabada EF=0 Solving Exe. (a) and (0): P= 089 Kips (C) 2 ® Pe = 95.11 kipe (1) Residual stresses Suporimpose ioating ant unloeding 48-35 89 (=) = 740 kei (1) laa” SP\"_o5n-8_, . 2) = 866i (2) a6 5098 ax 10 i \ 6.38 Cts Residual stesses Fully plate Eletic unloeing Fully plastic momen My = 2(86x2)(05) +: = 5160 kp in (60% 2)(05)] 27713.10 « @ = 2(0x2) erent My = YoyQ = (961.987) = 1482 kp- in = Mf kp © @ » (6x m7 i. My = YoyQ = 226,897) = 863 pn = 238 kp = 13.11 is a! Pe a My = 2aigGQ = 2(40) (8 x 2.5) (1.25) ~ (2 15) = Slep-in < 13.12 a cod sorte f | 7] pee, (h Baga ~ (fi +29) = 20? 2 @ = (@x10@)=6in 225 int M =(0 [22.269] seu « 1 3485 03.64 8480) 7638 > 10? mm = 76.35 10-% a "515 (604 3919) 38 #0659 3535 = aT ha = 207 at 20525 3 ant _ so(n20? 6 420107 at 020) = 80 me = 0.08 m 20 10° mnt 0.08(76.36-+ $0.27) x 10-6 ax 13.14 ‘Loading Astume that stl yields and aluninam i elt. Pa = (ena Aa 348.0% 10" N 0 Feta mF (Check sees in suminum: SDs IS = SSK 10 Pa <(ep)y OK. 276g - LAd +6(05) 13.5 a = Fad wasn Bae 7-9) I MS Ale 9 i! + ILO gas aay 290 5 gana" + 810% +9025 05) oatiat Mp _(Qr+Qnde _ 211475) _ 1 ony 4 . Mi = aoe = = cmuning (44) 104 sees (4) ra = mi ciort ey My _2Q 20200810 1 og a Te Me" sax ess nas? a G257 13.6 £070" 0.500" ra Ara Ac 410% =64 (12-105) yp = 20m | n+ Qo = 143.5) +305) + = Moin? beg r+ Qo = 1X35) +3115) + 9(48) + 5(95) = 144.0 Mi=y(Qs+Qo) My os My _(Qr+ Qele _ 144.0183) _ 95 = can (255388) +0565 «021 (358) = 19,664 ind 138 50 Me 22 _ 200.64) _ yg fe Mg” 57-55 a { 35 Fostie| +-— ny Loe : Mnen(H —: en) 6” cease" sro tL iy = OE ets lm amet vote Geo! | ge tecuere Te es Q Seen 1.875 10? mom? maaeei! Me=A9(Qr+Qe) Spon! Pt neutral axis (Ar = Ac) can termine inspec- = x 108) [Lae x10" m nies itral axis (Ay = Ac) can be dete wed by inspe M = (220x 10°) |-—— ‘ouoas — + 201875 x 10 sarebihieOlegemnl = 400 vm masa 27512.2 MathCad worksheet for beam (c) Given: r as J B(x} O(n x) de Reale [eee 31709108) 0) tym Mp = 168.4) = 225 kipin. « ) (0) tops $0584) = 20 ti at x} 6 bm | a aN Lette w= r00108S PB 4.068 ~ 3.370(0.25)+ 04 (0.25) + 0.68(025)° 286 ‘oaDye 7985 + = 2213 105 ~easo(%) vrs (26)'~ana (2)? ‘.085 ~ 6209)0.28) + 7.018 (025)*- 212/028)" > tas Am (48-12) (1.0) 95.6 in? (48-12)7(10) _ 5 ioe s= atin @ 2 se on 9B gore 2) ts 7 toe = ell ae 4.0 a ac ama aan men B2008 Be = Were = 6oren 8 4 che de a0 7 aii MDI) _ (E709) 9 MD _ HTD HD 9 10 ps OK T a6? c 2 Zoos 12.58 At the noteh: ar «5 ane-sam(%) cose ( Yom D. — 2370 0.8) + 0.647 (0.7 + 0.658(0.8)° 3.068 210 27012.52 at 7 Fort es Fm solution of Pech, 1281 = STR pam 8.57 ks © pr 33008) cc = Mae HOO 8 12500 p= ads = Br _ $0005 2218) _ Where OE 213 aan aera — tae Becenseo, and oz have opposite ign, ran = (0 — a}. ute, [fena) ye , ‘ ab Setey(as) +t Rg ig Sil anan. OU? _ 8e7+ 1280, f/arer— 12.80)" | oo eee ~ eaten, y 988 ‘T = 03400 Ib: in. = 5280 ib-h AS Cus Because 6 and oy bave the sme sen, tm = 2/2 4 0 rom = gy ON=280< 12.53, Lan o a # a eV \H008 t"5 | 12.55 4000 Nn [Bn Oe TB HO Nn ee 7 ere Ee : & M2 4000(22) = 400 Nm Te sO Ne la | IE am 10 = 7 eS re I Hop" me ae pe * Meat J = (2ert}r* = anr*t = 25) (0.25) = 196.35 int = HEM = 400 p= 4s mor, 7 i965 na = oo nua i! si (2) @ 12.54 Z kip %e Z ne, @ bh ipx 200 p28 ir trdt-an = (RY 2 a 32)? wrate@—ar—orme—n - (%) I 2er°t =24(8)(0.79) = 2413 in wae ae 0o.siat R= 850 oi Baontion (0) becomes: 264Jom Arte Ort = engerap(o.s EH gp 88 at si) = reap = 76 (coximiaers m5 = 11989 psi = 11.949 si attd-aes GA) werner —assqaen » (38) W. a a To met f Ler __16(35x 109 ae > IP yo ae 78.25 x 18 Pam 178.25 MPa Because 7 > dyp/ts theshft would ied due to the teave sctng sone. ‘hus thers is ao safe valve of P 12.50 Seo figure in Prob. 1209 a 200 x 198 O14 2540 10 Pa = 25.46 Ma 1 aw a 1242 MPa 7 242-3 ame T= AT x10 MN me 4744N-m 12.51 cine ¢ 1 FRY™ | = BM _ $2(4000% 12) gy a = BA UO A 1s108 A iF. oss 2 = 9084 & y/ 9054? + (0.188637) cos +R ae ‘RP = 9054 + (0.188637) ahach~ovea= (SF (9054+ R)(9054— R) ose +38 =(30 x07)! R= 10523 pa =79200 10 268,12.43 2-228 sna a2 Sf 609) _ 807 cteet-oe: = () a 1080.7)? 250 x 10°\* CRY - A) d= wax 12.44 ‘The crtisal state of stress conus at 32M _ 31152) 0 = Te ~ xray ~ 22P WP _ 16187) _ rap ~ pat ~ x(ot5y' 7 sas] paseo 273| P= 177? (201.77)P = 6 coo (a) Max shear eres theory aio = toy 40407 P= 635 (b) Max. distortion energy theor woot 12.45, iP % = & —|s0_ io ae 0160) Pe ss 18) * Sr [0.160) (O08) = 10667 458.267 MP» 240.160 ve = a BOO Lasse Because oy and, have the some sien, Tresc's sed criterion Brae = ei rae Gt OBST SEDER 300 my 7 P=350MN 4 12.46 From solution of Prob, 12.45: 0667 +55.26P MPa, = 2133 MPa ehiet— ceo chy (106.67 +55.26P)*s218*-(06 67+ 55267) (2133) M22 +3054P* = 90000 P=420MN « sou? 1247 oe o(u 787) | oe = Ea UE 00 O59) — oe = MeO a op com YEaiaom = aT TA BRITT) 2 si 26712.38 ‘The Mob’ circle for for pare shear (dashed line) touches slope if te fallare rt Frome Similar tangs: =O 03-0 (3) Siose 2s and oy have thesame sig, the maximum shear 005 is ate = 04/2. 1 _ a0 B-P v-t0Mre « ~ a+ (0780? ~ el0.1506) = 200 = 22 MPa « 12.40 ese a= -Oiog o (@) Note thet 24 and oy have oppositesigns Therefore, the ‘masimera shear aoe su [eu —03)/2 e ido = ob e+ (07604)? ~oo(-1.750;) = 200! om LS MPa « 12.41 ‘Using the sooenate system [?—, the given stenses are coi oy = 20s emesis 2394 Is sad os have the same sgn, the yield exitorion Om Sup 81 sh (8) The yd exiterion i = VRRUET TE TEOTEI) — 742 es 12.42 ‘ing he coordicateeyetem PI, the gion stncs aro ABs gn 7, =20 esi 1245 st a = 4248 ist (2) Stoe 0) snd ag baw the apposite sm, tho ld orto esp =O: — 24 42.49~ (82.49) = 819 Mal (@) The yal esitrion is (AF AE TTB Taoist « 26612.34 Pur o* Fea) Lie tte f Ba S4 3 PUbiy) _ Po BA" 1BA 012866 in? (un31 a6 in? W (La, hae FS ae 2 (8 yA = ae (mas * oasia 1.525310 ane “ina ~ Ooanarg * 6° (63.66) = 40% 10 n= 6283 he2atin « 12.36 ‘The Moti's ezcle fr the given state of tross (dashed Line) intesects the‘slureenwlope, Henze thegver state ofstes3 Ss unaaje tial 12.37 ae, uM 8 ae i (a) Maximum tensile and compressive stresses are equal. Tieden tenion oom ah ev Qe S49 a = Bibs 3B (498) <2" Mo = 13013 Kip-in (b) ay = MUBOS) (4.48) =n a ‘The Mabe cil fr this state of stem (ashe lee) inter sects the faire envslope Hacc ths the value of M ia Part (@) ie unsafe 265)Lit bbe than 12.31 os W2E0 = o 1 are tne Recalling that gue = 18, We conclude that 1 = 200% 108 wu! 90-2 10° total elongation ofthe cope. The static elaga- ee anit y™ ep ne 12.30 Wi 12148) oa ee) Ml oe xs 7S sa = 21810? mnt = 218 10" a (asxoan ent 3421 <10-% m (a Sat SRB SIFT 2x 10) + ORD X TOTES ms HE a= OS [96x 081 — (180 10%) (242 10-H]25 = 504 x10 Pa om = Noy = 241818844 x 10") = 609% Uf Pa=80.9MPe © needy _ ee swe) % & = Fer 7 Sas x amar) ~ ONE x10 = ep 14 five eg frPey es roy = 9545(595.0) = 21100 pei 1b, = 3545 (10.118 107) =0.359 in, 12.33 1-3 = 040% 10° mt From Table 6.3 (rahe cp = Bee a¥) (£00 x981)(3) (0) sem xy 5430 x10" m mh 4 nat 26412.24 atthe horigal suppst seston at D be Q (a retur dant fers). Use the local -cordintes sown forthe the segnenia ofthe atte TET] [Segncat a7 Wa) ono Te 12.26 bb AS Le ised eT ‘The energy that the bar must absorb is Uj = Wh =20 241 ~ con 60") = 240 Ib in Maximum energy that the bar can abserb without perms- nent defermation is ae 0 8E 6) = 20hed in 20 =20end d= 05KTin, + 48 Bo 59-1000 oo ar saw, bo = [Beano 2 (8 81) = Ef ew-aie-aec ceca #00(4 #1) 1p Fo tay ff 60-e00 a+ by [taeiece arena? = 400(981) Taman 1 (3 ve - tt pact factor is 1s 1; (Bo-2m) ld Bi lieve: hii atcay 8. (8 me = P= 2 (398) = 2% o= 7 (Fe-nm) — gnaw 12.28 WL 800901) gy aps Di = Q=451NE « hae as x 108) (05) ~ 15 as A, = $00-451=30N— 4 Epes TYP TT agp eros 9807 12.25 Come = 0G = 10807 (2) = 16800 a Eo a ee] Fes) oy (os) G= Be (SE)) | 12.29 (a) Steal 99 1075) x 107 aia] (ans xi Dar we L@Alua xu Bxus soe Aluminum is best at absorbing impact. 26312.21 “et the borsouta support reaction at be @ (a redundant feece). Use the Iva 2-coordinats chown fr the four 2g. sete of the frau, Lf yal on te = He fullaca on fro de [eres [ens +f eaaiintee fase 0 = d+ (409 210) + 08d 08) 4729 9-00 Quosmoupe « 12.22 , wi KZ 2 A A My PVA ‘le ¥ ihe & wwlit awl TES A Vi Saw lk ‘From FBDs wing te lca s-conedinatas shown: won) ie rave Zim AB Rea Rru20: > aha 2 MoM, [Dar = fpron®* | raR =? if Aycan f 0 afer merce | tal (AR -360)(3)de = Jyen-aiy stars s120) 1 +a cnr . 1 4 20] -% [loosson — 909 + 7 oon — a0] 30 nat) Ga” Vajndijaa) ~*°° 0 = (90538R — 5990) +1.25(96R — 2320) 0 = 7553R-11s0 R= 1a 12.23 {Let the horzontal reaction at A be Q (a redundant fee) Tr ogmen: 42: Leg M= E20 — cond) - QRsing Due to symmetry, the stra ences in serments A and BC ee equal. ee tae & ah 2-5 [ al r= EP cant ansoanassa [ate Ping aa ome ae wins = ag'=0 ext) anve| -teanna 262,PF 5 (22) Rree-AL(S) E (oe.ran(-coase? + 42190.1298] [ore -o0ns9¢ + «2190.294] sox TOON w= 00188 2 = 1838 ma (in —2drecion) 4 F = m6 = 2008; 12.18 dS, w Forthe tea T= 810m T y\, M2 “-(E-"): Bea Por the ele A= 500 10% a pen OF ar Pap je Mane fe = [Baar +f, Etor™ =" Tht), (7 ana) (v2) 0 BH) alt aol Vso 10} __y Gono 4(#)+ ovRaTS m1 = Ligon 12.19 Consider Pay = Q u the rodundan foe BR =o zr Pag 5568+ Q bins op fom BY ewe Pay co080! + Py sect Pc 0 = (6083 +Q) (120)(2) + (320 — 1.73219) (€9-28)(—1 0 = 1p2+s879q 9 Pao =G= 2:70 ps 12.20 2 | 2008 ee wa Prat Sarat one a2 vii =a Fate (1502.8 — 0.60090) (64.90) (oa) (7 08 060000) (6490) (15) 0 = -1iTis « 10+ 990.6q 12981 « Pap = 18028 ~0.6000(1289.2) 0 Pagsin60? + Pycsing0? -32 3.20 175210 kipe a o- SPs 270 kips BN: 9 N40 fi 3 5 (woo -g) = 5m8 -0.0009 Q= 19.2 QO 21) + 9 (60) (0) 3100 =0 ast) one) + 4) 2) 0.8010) 2016 tb < 261670 kip Bm at wie ow 346 x 10" +924 x10" A BON A 0918 ‘Ai the dumny loud Qt D, Using the coordinates shown on FEDe Segment M Uloan aa Tatas ats 10). Ss sc (s+ H2)e450 moe dose oD. ae ove sity = [uit] a * fil =f ovsifeyee + 22.6)c0 Jf "ereieree+ [conn (Fea) 1 4Pat lw Put iW=0 From FBD of joint ‘ 1g) tse Sho ale) Be = 0 -a(-2¥)+ “Pec +Peo=0 BAY) A 1 fe = GV Pe Forces in other members axe determined by yzumete, Meaber PL arya PLaPray AB, DE HIVE TVA v2 Wo |4C.cE WR 42 wan [PGCE WINE WON) VF Waly 0 PLAP_ Woz 3), fe La al ae Las = Loos VEER a 87m Lap = VEFF= 420 Unit vectors in direction of meme: Ap = =0.2672 ~ tj - 08017 aaa Ao = ae 3°" 070% — 0.707 deo = FRE ~o.z6rni + ose o8oite EE =0 PAu + Fra + Pepdzo ~P} O.2672Pa9 + 07070Pep +0267Pco = F -25MSPan + 058SFeo = 0 0.8017 P49 — 0707050 ~.8CITFe = 0 Pao Feo O29F Pp = 2.1008 26012.12 4 Me KeHe a4 . 2 yt? iP + iP ay a Le + 2 x iP aL ay Add the horigortal dummy load Q st C. From the F3Ds sing the coordinates shown: nPe-ge AB wari Bae ox “Sad - ele Piy(-a\de+ [Lemus [iron] PY _ PRQs +2) a) seT < Apply the dusuny kad Q at C. Prem the PEDs wig the ‘s-coordinates skown: in { agae ania ks PRsind BC Sex Mow 3S aE TE —PRead Rese? Rand _BC__PRané Rend 0 am BP gg? be af (eH Ji tomsno(aoua nav 1 ["enenninannae SESS a TET ‘Add the dummy leeds Qg and Qo. From the FBDs usag ‘the Eonordinaten shown mew [ PRU +8ind) + QoReost+ QaRsae is AB M~ | PR(-om8)+QoRsing ac tic = ay f [age Reo 21] [Fedo o iL PR(L4+ sind) (Reoa8) Red Fe [” pra —cosm (nine) naa a PR wpe ° Ger *aer- ar ~ * : 1 Gey = af es Fh Hf" Pan —eng 0 Re = fee + zr 259a ely segment BC has to be considered 12.9 awe cae id | ay i A ie rip view ‘Using she xenondinates shown on the FBDs (P is perpen ular to the paper) Mo Pe M = Pe oo fut pe aE” 12.10 cos) a zal * 207 12.11 Bip view ‘Add the downward verscal dummy load @ st B (Q is per ‘peadalar to the paper in the FBO), M = Tysind+ QRainé T= Thoosd~ QR(1 — cord} P| 258From FBD of jint A: r= rR = Pas ‘From FBD of jint ap Baa ~ FAL aw [Mente —F——5 —aPya PEP aS) aay AC BW Liv VB viwL BC -V2W Ljv2 —yt i 12.5 12.6 vs Me *T Sah, Ka), co Ade the dummy couple M st A, Using the 2-comrdinstes shown on the FBD ue { ety AB $1 Ms\s a0 ta = 1 (2H PB) Pe, ~ EIS 6 MET 12.70.025 bay.2-byy Plott age an inset = EB) , 2 ao ine (0.89661) (6 = 12) 4 8956) ~ “Taxi ‘ isa th ad cue (-0721) = (sense 104 = (9010908) = ores in sone fy = c [zeal (a.s066W") (512), = “(ox 10) (Gay mae ot > (os) Aad, = (2423 10°F) — (2.429 x 30-4 (9500) Ooms ia + Ad the horootl dummy load @ at A BA = 0 (Pap + Paolo +Q 4 OA SR = 0 (Pas ~ Pc) singe —W <0 12.3 Gg ae Par W—OSTTSQ Pag = -W -0.57735Q Z = ue 4a + [PL ar’ oP) = & = DU Fiow], 47 aD [Pael, ‘Add the otzotl dummy lod @ at A i) HCW 1-1) 2 4 . Snes R= 0 $PieePectan0 = (18.20% 10) W = (19.20 « 10°) 60) a <0 Seyoree o1ssein. 1 i ap [ "lee {10x 105)(08) jw ~ (2771 x 10-9 (2000) 0022 in = 00222 in— 4 12.2 Yo te al Aw @ rk ” xe Adi the horizontal dummy load @ at A, EF, = 0 Papcosdi? + Pycome 0? +Q=0 BR = 0 Pansinds? — Poo sin a0? -W-9 “051700 +0896 Pec oma + wy W (6 12)(-057785) + (-W)9 x 2) (05775) | = 1 = (302.0 x10") F= (9028 « 10-4) (30 x 10%) = 90810? m= 905 mm) o> [fad = 3 [ea]. 1_ (SF /Y5)0) | sore [See = (583107) = 180 x10 m 256C111 Matucad worksheet for Part (b) Given: v= 5000 ibe Computations: ei] ano {ela Piola)? +e ease 2 Sea) ata atc = -90.dee,~89.8eg.90.deg Plotting range and nerement NA] The ea) C113 MathCad Worksheet eens ee ‘2192107 Pe ba(b) := 2bav: ‘We let by = a (a s83 10° i : forme} aa cnt C11.2 MathCad worksheet bentat @) [t+ ive: S()= bath) b+ bein in Minion Computation ads of weal a BEGHOSD Disascebernen NA.ant | RO):= py rite rine totom fsecton sits |_— 1-2O)| sesser=s k ne ke mar 8 | M Rt) ext) = 1-2O)| sresear » fe ke Fe) -RO) ( 7 (a) ‘= Mecos(a) Ny(0) = Msin(Q) 255Using table in Fig. 1116: ‘The shear flow in segment: eae = tee nai ae 4.205 mam wx -I7LO% 10 Pa= ~1710 MPa cut hrf synainff Lf 12S [idara re (25g) ‘The frst moment of the crose-sectonalarea ving sbovenode ee ae he ft memes ofthe cow-tonal ars ying above an ssbitrary point a Segment ¢ (0) = Q.~ the ft moneat he shaded aes = Q-t (y+ Saint) ats "Tho sear fro in segment i ne ft aoe [aas-o(e ‘The sioment of al the F's about poins O: Mea teat (Chasdinate ofthe shea center: Mo v C111 MataCad worksheet for Part (a) Given: aay (0 0 te Olin “hia z ‘ 2 Vs 3600 bE 4) i Computations: i120 t= [Gea ma) = ier W 6 start (nes — x. 381- ¥) {eles (Li? -sin(@))* +e ete [ an ZL) Mo» TF (rvcosl) yi Fisn(o)-x)] iF fe Lasin Tn4x 10 +3] 67510 ppt 238310", 254(8) 010 (.- muss = axiom xi) | 280 40% Lu Pa= 840 MPs (1) 11.39 ‘Une an ational slgificant digit to compute 1. M = 3000 2 (2-070) «0361 in? ang Fig 1118 jt- ae (p- Va a) 20 (+= Pa = (iF =a vF-a) = 2 ((TRTORe - VIF TH) = 023974 is A _osiset Rais —141125 =0.08674 mm = 1.8826 a P (2 oe = “it apem (4) SB ot (te oat * Taeeeo.08574) 3380 psi “ay 8) co = tay a A’ a= 70) Eee) TG * TSRLOBTA = 4600 pi 11.40 sing tabi in Pig 31.16 se ee sp 7o Se —o.srcat to A “99 2° Tapraa ~ Tastai 221 in, 79 =) cone « R vo = apem(t- 2) (ow) (yan), aay (1g) - ts = 182k) « 41.41 a tot As 25311.36 c From Fig, 116 Note tnt inthe igure kas peitve sense, as define in Fig, 1113. M =P. [24 (1800) = 36004 bin Sri? CS 387 20" Pa 0.7NPa (0) 4 From table in Fig. 1.18 ) [rye ue (,_k floras = 26 YF =amp i (0-8) 2 fea RPT = SOx 7591 ( = ues x03 * Gx ORO = 528% 10°Pa=628 MPa) « Ant Telulryaa ~ Tasca = FOOTE isa eq = =200 = +o hse ae ETH i _ 2200 , 99100 “es a glee (4st: A ae serene 466107 at (ea) FRO mea: oT 20402) | thing adie ng 1136 - 28440 “ema thon pe ~ SRO 2840 os (onal than on) [B= tae (vers) s1440 a vo tence Mo) ga tsoin = sn BE 26 (005 VEST) men i Soin FE +2 (8 ~ VERS) Beaune Rest, Rust be cemputed with exra prin 11.37 ie | |e op ene ra L sia 525 (as ET) 28 — 20.179 = 087 mn 8 R) M = m01)=79e-— te 10mm ~ ware ces (EP A = 100 x $0 = 5000 mm? = 5 x 10-8 m? = ~86.2 x10" Pa =98.2 MPa (Cc) « 252em nibs er) a" to B= Trajan ~ Bare 45089 M = rp=—1a6r2 11.34 Note that Min the gure has positive ease, os dened ix Fig. 11.38 Mn GUSPN-e tian Aa Tee Tog = Rodan Frotn Fig, 1.16 [f= = f-vrea = 2x( (100) - 100° = (0072F) = 84.18 mm a 354 = 95.50 am = pea ft etegy (1 2)] > ree [+ Croom Oe = 2967 Pa - 1 203880) rascerr |* rsa (- "pig ) “880 ? Pa (mal tha cs) Ce = 74 P= 120x108 P= 4620 U9 N=1621N « 11.35 A a we ‘4 | $0, [ots that Min the figure has postive sense, as defined in Fig 1118 Me 4 ASP Nm #2875 mm 2()'= 408 ont Foe Fig 118 4 anfe- Poa ae [o.5 — VATS = 88.08 mm Au aa Rea See ws _/, ‘Bex [t+ amie Soars \ = os F Pa = -2285P Pa (smaller than cp) 0x 0 8.4 N oF 234% 10°N. 25)11.29 11.31 " gS 5 i e ae S £ 8 cansistng of 11.32 410 A= 20% 100= 2000 ma? ‘rom the table in Fig. 1.16: = 120m 110 ya 01 NP = 17746 mn 11.30 ne A 00 [rea ~ Te dao? 112,70 me M R = aig 8) _ 800) * Bo WYO TAT) TT = 729% 10 Pa=729 MPa 4 ) 11.33 a= e101" eae eye WA, =f ose Most & san (1) M a) a 7a = Owhea Bead —ésind=0 Hos way ol year a mo = 1 ‘ Bagi _ (2x A)2)+ 4 0514/3) 100. f= 3 S54 1867 = 4867 in, = 1007 25011.26 me 2. [F=t At = aie x 12) = 19400 1-18. My = —1400008 31.3" = —12304 1b-in. M, = 14400sin31.5" «7181 Ib-in. an = rqcead -ygsin? = ~Bepe(-31.8") 25 (-3127) a = ygeead +208 2.500 (31.37) + (-3)ein(—31.5") = 3.009 i. 1.2646 i Myte _ Mave oe ee TaBi(=12640) _ (-12304) (3.088) i a 06 p< 11.27 iy @ @* walt 2 3600 1b tar” (1/4) = 14.08 (slope angle) 0/12) inet 2kip-in Refer to olution of Prob. 11.25 for properties of the setin, @) aLy —p=a1e 1408 = 1728" ‘43.2000 17-26" = 41.25 kip. =12818 kip-in 1.2646 , y4 = 4.695 in D5 ki « () gs ate pa mer ioe waar M, = 43.200149.50° = 3037 kp is M, = 42snd5.3¢ = 0.73 Xp. 24 = 1286in yy = 3805 in on = Mees Man ak 0.73(1.2648) _ 90,371.69 0 528 aaa erate 11.28 a 8 rr 75.00 @ it 1152 10% mm = 11.52 10-8 fy = 7D ino 10 ant 0180x104 at A= (G0)(20) = 950 x10" mn? = 960% 19° mt Mz = Poy (12% 07) (0016) — 1900 Nm My = Pec= (22% 10°)(0908) = 960.N-m neutral ais Me a on A "Te find where neutral exis roses yas set 9 10 Bao 10 2 = 667410" m=6.7mm < "To Bind where neutral ais crosses z-aset = o = Moy x ~ “itmae y = 30% m=-T0.mm 4 (b) Mex compression secur st 1, mx. veasion at C: ee he 0) 182.0(000) | 12x10" Sra 10 ~ T1820 10% — Ta AO =2.00% 10" Pa = 3.00 MP (©) Me 26.0000 F120 « 104 ~ 15205 10-* = 0804 108 Pa 060 MPa (7) 126108 24y@ tana = Bem p= (b) Mecimum bending sre cccurs st polat B (poise fur- feet for NA). a= ors 9a +08 - 6745+ 458 = 369 « Ya = Ygcost + dysin? 125.7 cos 1496" + 4.33in 1430 1% 0088 ~ ypsiny 43.00014.96 — 105.7an 1436" tum = Mee ma = (hen -daroy exo ent ai Ps a = Tha « ~ Mose = 28% 12) =48P kip-a. My = BP corso" = A1.57P i sin 48P sin30° = 24.0P kip: in. & The hihet bending sss ocous at 8 (the pat tht is furthest from the neutral axis) Seals At the builtin ead M, = ~(1006sin61*)(6)~(161¢sin48")(10) -15 195 1+ = ~182:4 pi Mz = +(1000eo86)(6)— (41404520) ~T000 bf @ wae = SD I tne = & (-28234)(807) A308) as45 i “1188 kat (84.963) | (-182.39¢2.07) iat 7126 one = 18.49 kat (at point 4) 12.85 esi (at point B) (ora (Cae 24811.20 ° 6 1 Man = (37) (6x22 M, = S2Posss? = 2451 P kip-in 1M, = S2Péinée = 2057 ? kip: in 1205)" 105007 satin ®) 2, ~ MOS? _ 0509 _ sn My ~ 186m10'~ 5126 ap in = MUS ASU 5 saat My = $8810 b= D 2 Highest bending stress occurs a point. Mose _ Myo ten = a A _ (BST?) 6) _ Q45LP)(~75) _ gssoip Sa, 63 gp = tw OSM = 18 P=Atl ki 121 yma or C10 x 20 section: i= 139i 1,=281m* S, = 80? Sy 1@int Properties of L200 x 100 x 20: mex mat fy = 3.84% 10 mm Liam tend = 0296 le (a) Nove that # und a ar measured clasante from sax, tS Gree ‘Pug 0 = —20 8 0001.3 = 254 x10 am* tana = 4tan0 = 2 tan(-20") = -10.220 = Ay ee emenye-ae B= tye te=ty~ (09k m00~280) 108 a= eae" = -844" mutase (©) Hight beading stro oc at 8 @ = cates = 436" i {sina eo.e20- : tan —— =17498 Ne 247Ven _ Viti)(bsin6t) Vo oe T Be 7 ptr igen ly a= pro = 3 (aon }74 guating mamerts about B Ve = H(2bsino Ve = 0375ve ss sine soar « 17619 « 10° mat Toe Igo Hon = [oeszr +2007 = 408 «10 amt co = 16.649 10° mm* ep 16.640 x 19° + (2% 81) = 00x10 at = Veo _ V(16640 x10" Snel - 4205 x 108 PEL Se (23.06 x10°)_ * ® AOE roy x = [acs 2ee sel] 72 = fect Bee a = (7.09 fuses Fo.49 1.90] ow = crossv Byuating moments about 6: (B-ov - wy (106.57 «JV = 106.67(0-7955 V) e= lgam « OM .aaxone426x one? 64.80 int = Yar V16%0) essay min = ar YE 839 a7 te 1g = T 64.50 i = 2B =} sey) 6) 0x07 & a {pe} pony ead 12(0166887) — 6 (0.087017) 0.018527 thin osmav Ve = 12h~6H .- 1min 4 11.19 2g Cir. sa.|| 0436in LL pe srzine cases oa (s “o a = Yswsoua = 0146 AY Bin, sara Penning i at 8 ve = BCH ve = (5-228) exam c= Nain 4 24611.15 = Yoon. Vis 1a 2 saya = er to = Woe vfoy) Te *2eaKer= ot Qoe = ili momaenso Proce 1B yu (v2, vi, weore=a(Yv)s o-Prnassee « 3 Lore Yen 14 =~ 788 = ial 2 wi eam wnat wary 3 (Gs) z wae lft hw aie a Car ore Bauting moments shout 2 Y= (aa) + or) =2e( 28) 2,99 (9)8 « rsa int 2 Geo = (6t}(9) = 5a ind Gor = (8) (0)= 2in? (Colin = V9 G0. VES _ carrer ifn (oon = Y9e8 ZED corso, i ‘too [teirscop asset [ ees ay = Soozravy (6) =00834v te iy = Horsey) s) = oososev paseo T= 1lse+ feo) = Bqusting moments sbout Be ss a Vem (Fi ~ My) AC = (oossse— 0020se) v 18) e= 125in < 245°ery = 2(jer) (+f oerapye = CO 500145) = 5 copy x 10° 7 mn ve yl tame [i+ [a+anees] 2ay(20D) = 2 .corv « 10") 18 = 08807 N wee ve cel ger ee er ‘Equating moments about 8: T 4 wats), ae J os are) eV=BDy~2m0S0V) = 1960 mm « = Tae o = MED 2 a =2,m 070 « arias rT aed Fa eall Lt ek - foe letth z 2 = [adyroms etfs tbo! ¥ (0? sind) WE 1 = SP ananep +2 [82 + oyasy] “Taking moments shout C: 234t in veer (9065) = 135109 Qos Qen 13.54% (68(6) ~ 40.8 in? 61)(6) =308 in? r+ Qes* no + Mes athe W010) onsen? ao = Oe VOY ME rg, — 03 a i, Fem = tent toa = (06+ 408) — s564! yin ee =a! ve a = 3 (wt!) o)= 100%» =e ; ~ wen fatowanes ta teeg | Cae a= ( )o-mee = att w= (aoa) a2y+ ; aie = inet (ooo4!)un Fame a52)%400 ce = Qos +Qco= 8 ae)(r cs 6) a ant E a> (le ['oeis) cto | Degman dois ¥e Vite V(e+6) 12(#y ~ H) + 6h, BP lacy {pose a8 ets§ TERE Fe = (7992). in 7.048 Benn mint shat eo a 264Using f= tr (soe solution ef Paso. 112} _Virt = cos) a Lamas (b) Equating moments ebout C: [reir =% [ames Vie+s) ‘hoes ye as ‘n tyin @) oie’ aol ae DASE 420.1 x 4)(2)? = 7.467 in. a Qa Gea = (01 x2)(8) = 05 in? Qae = ae + Ane = 06 + (01 x4) Ban = aor Qoo= 14+ (01 x20) = 15 a? 6010.6) wo = 102 2008 09 1/0 ® Vaue _ OHA) arson = sr wo Vso _ 3808) — wo = Yee, OL reap, d # (b) = SES sono 2957 Ib ¥ = [ors0 3 rma ors.0)] 9 Equating moments about E: Vers) = ay 4a se00fe+4) — 42967] +1928) += 1a 4 dat o 1e(200) a +2[(80* 10)(u00") 0)? 5, +2 [OO «(10 aoy¢20) [ (60) = 2759 x10" um (10% 40,80) = $210" mm! Qua + Qac = 32 X10" + (60x 19/200) 112 10! an! Que + Qe0 169% 19 sant Vas _ (3 x10(32 x10") r Fag (9x20 12 x 109 Was 18 (10) 162 10% 12 « 10° (10x 100}(50) 442 Nomen Yue = 207 N/om 17425 Noam w= (0niteZorer—rnn) om =n ‘Equating monemts about F: HB) + 4A) = Ve+BF) 6106(200) + 3127(80) = S000(2+80) 447m < o(s80 roy =1u4t «10 mm! 2431L3 Lay 7 |. al ath 34 263,y//n S a 115 80 S294 lime 7 (eevee zs Coy ey / Yq 1} -eeain Ue | a y le “Location of de neutral can be found by inspection. ee . W 1 = Myo + fox) = 2) 42 5 (oar ayy? ® = doin? 1 = BSR 025 x 10108 = 5057 UF mnt Gan = (01363) = 0.900? = BRR ase Ga = Qan+Qno= 080 + (01 x9)(13) =1.35 in? Died ton a a SA us LUE Gio = ae ~Gop= 18 ~ (213) (15) = 1.90 in? 2 ee = Van _ 200(090) 55 5 Oey te V5 _ 1500(20 x 10%) Vac _ 40 VO%0 x10) = ce = "Qe O39 a6 5m ao = VQ — (S000) 4 5204 N/a VQre _ 18001525 10 _ ann ce = he = grt Hen Nm 8602 N/a © . 2 (AB) = Ys.2e(a9 = 288 gusting momonss shout C (BD) sso0e = 21.0(20) 281 mm 4 peop (Get) ta [ (G-eee)e _ ry oto lt 8 a ve ity Ps * = Peerdeyirsing) = o* ["sinddp =e cong) 242,C10.3 MathCad worksheet for Part (a) 46mm = yei2m fe) = (68 8e-23610°<7-2.051082).107.Pa Computitions: ole) Tanger miss Soe for crea stn 0015 Gal vale wed in sation) Ee) Given of) ef a= Final) be eee = 2.2048% 107? Puwolea}A Ry = 26100~105N C10.3 MathCad worksheet for Part (0) Given: D.= 80mm d= 60mm Lys2m ols) = [sae -2361052 206.108). 10.P 7 x rel Solve fr ential tren 2 0001S (itl ake woe in soo) eB (2) (J eg = 1.2953 «107? Given ole) ar Bina) Hofa}A Py = 1772x10'N wt Qu Que a +o a0 11101 « 108 mm (2.67 Alf 2(200 x 2.5}(0) + (250 2.5}(0) BLOT 28) + (860 «2 2.5)(0~22.22)) = (esx r776) (") «15620! Io = ate109 (22 -) -ac YOu 2x 109) 12 a[fecaivonp? it [oatearenet © 0 an [eon te v Be Laing ccagdo = trang Go" then 24)4es(D) = 69 Opgmy(0)- ACD) Dis 0-in,01 Dyay-Drmax Pletingrange and increment sof Given Gnax(P)* Oy on» 0,0.01-Pyp. Pra 7 67s bon C10.1 Mathcad Worksheet for Part) roxy bear Gives: “ 2 2. MiathCad Worksheet for Part (b) eS 10.2 MathCaa Worksheet for Part (0) p09 Dmax = 16in Gi Computations: Lene e310 = 2, 6, ‘ Ee 20010P p= 80:108Pe Ace 15560-mn? 2010-107-mm? T= 365-10%- man’ Zow % 2 , i Plies yng aad i t pee g 8)" Inala ued in stien 7 LATS Obrined Fomo = PA Pes, oy Given omax(P) = Oyp Pyp = Fadl) ‘C10.2 muatncad Worksheet for Fart a) mueranetitv ive : P= 0,0.0hPyp.Pyp ——_Phitingrange nd erent tm 2+ 200m gs Computations: Ei 200-10°P2 oy Ace 15800-mm? $= 2010-10%mm? t= 365-10°mm* 2s0-10% Pa as ry yp = Find?) 10x ting range and increment‘Assuming that tension governs Subetiating men = Top = 98 10? pet Py L [Be P ~ = Ble (Ey) toy = 08870) — 179 pt swoxit = Be{-s~ eos [sc ges} ) me P| cat = erty 28 ae (282 Aavaming tat completion goer We = move s4 ew OMBie eine ( [Pa ae Sue (E %)| 10.47 108 = (ia sito al sonst = Beles om EES] Numerical solution is Py/A = 46.91 18 Pa ‘Tension governs Be Ba/A)A 19.08 2 1) (469 1-9 NN 35 530100 =u5a0N « FE 10.45 248 in ma one (2 ft Ton * 7265 (22 20 ~ 954842185 = Os60i, 10.46 Por WIS x 46: A=135in4, ‘wcis) and © = 3.08 in, ihe = 8 |S (avE J, 0200), (1x2 aoc? = 2 [1+ Se we (Fae V Box) = 9 [1+ 0117 90sec (8894 x 107°V8)] 2 = 2900 ps 7A = 28210(11.0) = 255 10 tb = seein -« C10.1 MathCea Workstee for Pat (a) Gren: Sai B= 29108 pst B yp = 16107 pt Diane = Din Lys ba Computations: Ae) Sendemese ratio Cm AN les in (0877: c5i) onerwie 23410.41 Buckling sbout y-axis ‘uding oul P= 2761 kp was computed in Prob. 1040 Bending about z-axis Herce mo 2S Lots os ‘ N25 ae ao budding stour 2s govers ~ fi ~ f-set in —___ 7 Varve Ly = 2b =2(72)= 14 in 10.43 2 T rox C180 x 19 (bending about the wea ax) A = 2460 mn? = 132mm @ = 4-29-41 mm a5 x 107% a? w= sftliDancal 30 = afi +105 (0.882V3)} (Com Nunes soi is = 1.200% ies Py = ¢A=7.200(0) = 43.56 kips om Pip _ 48.58, (eae = (a = Fray ree Set (e)aae (nae Buckling bout pox s PA 43) la~ p= BO) 205 es aa (29 000)(20) =($ (zi) ve [20 [emi] po Ace VER Se) Gamma xT) Bening about s-axis governs wing °° GEi= aa) ~ 00m 10.42 Bonding about z-axis Brom solution of Prob 10.40 08660 in, Ly 14 in 10.44 sink ri Far C210 x 4 (bending about the weal ax): A = 5600 mn? 193 am [1 +2050 (0.4882/7)] & = Hee 2481 Ist fe _ 1oua.0) mei ton 2 moo a - Sypensn 7 & _ min :. § ss 3 - pe s 23810.37 From solation of Prob. 1036: P=LSl2in Le Min, Le [Fp 15500 mV EAH : oe Be a ante (452) 10 SE ec 1.004) 10.38 ar W360 122 section: A m= 155% 10? mmf = 155 x10" mt 2010 164 mn# = 2.010 «10° 365 10" mnt = 365 x 10-* mt (200 1?) (380 x 20°") = 730% 08 Net LE VET oma =F Foe (L IP to Gog ela V Er, (600105) 03) rox 107 0488 13s Mn [oa 2 70% 10 = patos = moxie i550 13810" Pa MP te the oad that ste yeting Fat gg (4 [Fe em (i ®) Ber _ Py(03) (10, fF) raise ios (3 Vrsew ie, Fes 230 x 10° = ry (sso uns rate) [Noreereal solution sels Py = L021 x IPN Fa ozs x 108 "FP ~ sox 108 (b) Let Fp 20 x 10° =205 4 10.39 ‘The properties of W260 «12 section ae gven inthe solution of Prob. 1038. or propped cantever column B= 071 = 070 sox = es (Wats) 0 x 10! N 05¢7x 10 N = 847 N oy ~ FO a, ‘Tey WIR « 60: A= 17.6 m3, J = 984 in! $= 108in* cou = MES 5 MES gg [x12 [8 om = Fret aos | \ Bx HD| = 68.00 ksi (too high) ‘Tey WIS TH: A= 20804, f= 1704, Sm 17a? ‘ag, EY an oe x12 [ae ax 52.09 ls (too high) Try WIS 76: A= 223 in?, P= 1390 ins, Su 145 in! 381, srs), (S012 [wats Bite (F/B, 6. ka (0K) Use Wi8x 76 4 237» 20 Te aie EA (lane = 20) — 2600 maa? (U5 x 100) (75478) “11, Tike ats sage? ws ay $015 x 12075 - a 20600" amt [T _, [emai Va" V san soo foe ‘FATED V [70 x 10°)(8.6 x 10-9) ee L[F) ‘@° lor Vea) ao%xa0 f, , §1.25(4128) ies! aa 6108 Pa = 286 MPa 8 os LP) a 14 = (£/5)| 40 x 10° 41,25 (93.75) jexus [1+ gar 266% 108 Pa = 286 MPa Beye 35x10 at 4+ (18120) (7.5 — 41.25)* | 25mm 12) oe 10.35 From solution of Prob, 103 4 = 300mm! e= qa42mm 6=9375mm 6.204 «108 amt ‘The maximum compressive and tensile sreses axe Com ~ a fret ey (daw — ft Sone (FE re) (ea = ¢ [-1+Saee(%, I & vhre o = P/A. Substituting eee 125(61.25) | 2 ay fe, 4125(0875) SSBB) oo a ¢_ fae 4 pain EVE * spony Ver Prt 8 ovting the mandmum stromes equal te oy = 190% 1 Pa, we get 190x106 = off + 09734aec (i712 x 10+] (e) 10x10" = of-142aizee (712% 10*Va)] (b) By uhhb-anerrr, the solutions are By (e) | @=MS1x0RL fhe olay = Pel Bq. (0) + ew 2138%10°Pa. for (oda = 00) ‘oe allowsle Pi vero by the maxima tase sree - eA = (2,86 x 10°) (900 » 10-4) = 76900 8 TB9IN 10.36 = 15109 in 246 1) = Me in 20) = 18300 Ib 6191 BL-510R} (29% 1ST) == sal ot = 28500 f, , 457 ao gua 29 in a 23610.31 4 ban (b) tet Pip = NP be the load that initiates ishing. ( 71 Be + Paseo [Be gh RUSE Py, Pld) pe Pp 3 40 = Bay Pelee, / 7 3 rat nit wa 3 | Boxe), Rvwle { 40 = Pp [d.047sa + 002567 en (0.08861 V Fee) ne “Th musa ation Py ~ 4690 pe I ast o 7 x oi ED 2 pe a4 Be (bale ® Ure ee a 7 8 By interpolation etd 10.82 200k 15") fie, (P-o P= 20kipa ¢=25 in For WI2 « 72: pul Re ‘Buivalert load: A=2L1in? gun = FP (2 fF ee gg ay: 20 2st, [2412 ait aa IB5t ksi « I= sot int a= eS aaa 10.33 given load (oe slasion of Prob 1032) P=200%ps ¢=25in Woking oe: Py = NP =2(20) = 680 iow (Compote maximum stress fr trial sections from + Poe and compare with op ~ 60 ‘hy Wid 82 4 = 480, 80125) faexia fo om — nite [7 Ve 31.9 les (tooo) 1Bin!, P= 706 ind, 8 Lint, 1 =882 int, $= 128in* Tey Wd 74 A nin? 480 , wos), [zene [a0] ma © ye HH = 35.5 al (t00 ow) ‘Tey WIA 68: A =200in?, = 723 int, S = 108i? an = $0, 0125), [24x12 [480 me = og 08 z = 3919181 (0.K) ‘Use Waa x 65 235‘Tey WD & 7 0x10" _ 251.0%10" _ 1 aay fon LF are = Paes = $m d= 0.9(11 830023.) = 2407 10" i (jut ries) ‘hy We x 87 251010 _ 251010" = Tepe = ass ~ HO wt = Gea A= O.9(11 682)(25.6) 260.1 «10 b (ton lars) Ci moti anf in BES -mac# ox) Wie sheald seo chock the eros section for zon-slndemess, turas oat to be O.K ‘Chose WI2 x 79 4 10.29 "The crs section a the limit of elondoenese If nom A = fe 3) =A? 11-2 x o.02T 25)? = 0.100 998? po Bete= 20! ke -Ma—2 x 0.027 2996 2 @ 3 = 0.016 724 7 _ fe f A V cans sear = 05973" 16x12 _ 4808 Teor PE _ 1(29x 10) 7 oa = gre asain = 8A Assume that Lo/e> AL VE] ram ~ OST Teg = OTT (1205-412) — 1074! ‘The epeifiddosiga stangth voquirs that Pon 22500 44 ~ O9(0-105 7) 60 x 08 ee ni a i main be a3 mE, [PE so 7 ap Hien = H6(0T2I7)~ 210. « FEB «204 (b) Toe slope ofthe stresestrain diagram at = 25 ksi is 2-58 7400 isi ose hr = (= = (Feo, Va S4.1(07217)= 39in, « 23410.25 S82, ore Lise [Gey For one LA x 4% 3/2 angle: A sad 9= 1.18 in For the secon: Tm A+ Af) =4[550+3.75080}! = 21.10! A= 4379)= 10m + = VIfi= JHLATE = 4009 in = 10476 je] iP “i nf nf 28 Since Le/r-< 471 yB7eq) the nominal buckling strest i ven by 13868 an = [0.658] oy tere E09 og 0 pt oe = Tee (ion TaF ~ 7OOP cm _ em ‘oe 7 26059 = 1S nee = (0.858°2) (98 000) = 20 200 pst ‘The onsign street 10.26 For one CO 20 channel: A = 5,88 in? and J, = 609 in or the eau A = 2588) = 11.76in? fr 3 Va 1 =2(609) = 101.8 in ~ ams Since Left < 4TUy/EV ey the nominal buckling stress is nme = [0.85870] 099 hese #E__ x(29 x10) « 20910) _ op 970 pi a * eo Lae as fe 38000 ae 7 Her ~ 14 ema = (06887) (96 0D) = 18 028 ps ‘The design strength is Pag = maa = 0:9(08 628)(11.78) 197-2 10 Ib 197.2 taps 10.27 From thesolution of Prot10.25: A = 11.76 in! and Le nue a any 2 aan) 3*9 = 0355 Since Lj > 471 /E 7p the noel bucking oto fo Tndei eeh Phe = $F no@¢A = 0.422 870)(11.76) 22% 10 Wo = 2 Kins 10.28 Assume that y/r > 4.71/E] ep re Pom O8TT 0m) = OST Tg 72(29 x 108) _ 251.021 = 08 ee Phe 24 10° _ 266.7% 108 aS Se est Bayating the two expres fr yay We 25.0108 _ 268: 23320 yong "1820 = (08589) (250 10") = 144.36 » 108 Pa ‘The design strength is Pay = $0inm A = 0.9(144 36% 20°)(6570 x 10°) = 857 105 N= 887 KN 10.21 or W250 » 167 section: Ae 213% 10 mn? 219 x10" a? P= O82 mm 681 x 10-* Pox 1600x108 oan = Bi HON y= Ew OF Fer Aa stat: si [Bjeg =4.1 BH OBO XG = 193.2 Avene La/r > 159.2 | aoa MAM 10.22 Set ction cf Prob 1022 for properties ofthe seton Cane ei on = 44 7 ODI IO Asume ./r< 1882. Gace = (04580) 5p @ Ina 822 «0380 $6 ee 990" “ONT ta = Ey woixit= asa xsot = E0010) 2s 9798 OK, The smumption waa orect ‘b= bem 6128 = 8729(68) x 0°) = 5.9m =08m eG Oy = ore #(09 2108) (acs x 2y/0F = s0in, Chest asim: be 2 oan + 7 Dia assy °° 5 gn PX agg anc, = anf BAF a sumption was correct. 10.24 From solution of Prob. 10.23: + = D/A SE PE nto fe * ER” Gi./DF Gas = sea Assume that Da/r < 471/E Toy, (0.658%) 4 (asses) (55 « 10?) = (0.05809) (36 x 10%) on 1 sary Gace TayeDey = (OSE) x 10) 2058 = (ose) v# D = twine (ea esuptio: be | te 18x + 7 Daa Fae ne frie _ an = amy BE ir 23210.18 10.15 Forbin ends (2) Wik box etiam ender bs Len 5a 57 25m = 2500 mm eee With oy, = 26 koi and aR > co Dam ona | . < 10 PG =a & fo Oia r (0) Toe gal ango seston is nonslener if 10.16 > oma « Foc propped cantilever 10.19 a (0) for exci section is a 2 si Tose ray! anf = an Fe S481 igs 4 . Foo Sine Lyfr > A71./ Ep te nominal bcklng ses (bh) Por rectangular section fom = 08%, (09 Sas asi’ ‘The design stength is Pay = bona =0.9(01 918}(241) 10.17 - 258 « 108 Ib =258 Kips < A Wencton noted fs 000 E as =H ran E 40.20 For WSI0 x Section: A 6670 ra? and r= 90.8 mm. ig Be a 5 wc be. xi! " fe 910 ny Be frosie an[Z = any/ B02 «ram (oh a) Veo = an Since La/t < 471. y EV pp, the uominal buckling sees is TEE Naval? ae ge ees G Ts 90 655 476 No Som = (0.658%/¢") ayy (>) 400 81 60 99 597 452 No HE _ x0 x10) @ 3 2 7 05 52 407 Yee an a a 19055 x 10° Pa, 23)10.9 Costing cero: Baclngerterion (but in ead): po ~ Fp argr ee Saw ABO at ann ore Lightest shape meeting both itera is WA 48 with A 141 int and Inu = 609 int Wee Wax 8 10.10 Iso tab Pyo= 11926 b VER Lo = VET = VBA wp = PEO) RNPLE P FE a(eay (ren ayex ee) Budding stout s-axis (cantilever column, le = 2) f= G00" 23.5995 10" mm! = 3393 x 107 mt Bly _ (10 x 108)9.835 x 10-) P= ao SONI) en) xs? sy (Column would buckle about z-axis. From FBD: BR = 0 Pp- eos =o [O00 = 27 s0a30" = 0 T= 1800N 10.12 Yor TE 73x 19 angh (= 8 the rear a): t= Momm A=ioms" Je = Art = R0(146)' = 313 +10? amt 319.4 10" at 10.13 For $8 28 section: I 49 in 43tint Bucaling about 2-ads (built-in ads, L, = 05 x24= 128): gw Ble XO 108 z (2x 1 Budding about pais (each half behaves aso propped cam ‘ews, Le =0.7 x 12= 848): Bor AB spa ROO) asain ror BO: bm (Pea XP) worn a (@4xi2F 10.14 10.11 Compstibilty: Zi 1 7h pb Le ap=aare-ftao peoarsa eae Bar buckles as a simply supported column when P = Pa: < FEL #1 Buciding about yaxia (propped cantiever clan, 1, = | cATeA = Tt eh ME ee Tle ae rae 00(40) _ 5. z a7 3 = SAGO" 508.3% 10% amt = 0.503 «10 at are Hf ‘ong? = BE _ 0 x108)(05035 x wt) Hal Rex IVF &* OTF Tor x5* “aN 23010-4 xP = = m3 x10 x= #) a so2mm < is SSS it a bi a 4 = 2 ORY) oor it er _ S05 ewe\oon0) e oa 0 (inte ed a About z-axis (simply supported ends): en (0.75). no BI _ (03 x1 ex 9805 Ib (larger than about y-axis) Py _ 550 Po = Meo 4 10.6 Por one C310 x 45 shape f 3.09 10-7 n°. For the enes ston 1, = 1.=2(073 x10) = 1946x104 A= 29.00% 10") =1138 107 mt 613 «10 nf and A= (a) Bucking and crushing occur simutansous If 26 on (a0 » 108) (34.6 w 1 *Y CL3e% 10-9 (a x 10) (b) When £ = 12m, file is by buckling fe = 2B Pemaugann = 1.8451 x 10" N = 1865.1 KN 18451 _ ape yy “a5 10.7 R ‘ 3 2s}, " 3 er = 041 bme-m=0 Ww B04 Pa He oa = 4(0) = For WI6 X 61: A= 197 infand F = 119 in (about she sve ass). Buckling viterion of AB (bat ends smnply speci): FED POOP) 5156 1 Fes Fa Gage aa Fe = Nag s81310'=16( $07) W = mx Ving ein of BC pA = NPyo (36x 108)09. W = 25610 “Ge) W = 206 Kips determined by yielding of member BC 10.8 Crashing witeton Pe he (27 x10) “axe = 3375 «10° a = 3575 mn? Butlin citer (simply supported ends): by _ PEL NE NPL 1 25210 x 00)6)? ~~ aGO0 x 1) 2199010" m= 21.89 «108 mt P Lightast shape meeting bth criteria a W250 % 87 with A= 8550 mm? and Imig» 22.2% 10" mm Use W250 67 229—_!# P| egy ney Equivalont section made of conczete i 9.2 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) ven: Ape 1850? A= On? b= 267m a8. 8 Mn 90-07 Nm ‘Computations: Find location of NA: '= 05d Téal vue usd in the station Given PEM a=) Aelh=a)= wae t=) his Fingh) k= 162.630 OS aac aateeateteent eg ME 9 = 1.198% 107Pa T oy Do ea iui se ; ss Mino 7 asap * camp = 5.1685 x 107 Ps (9.2 MathCad workshest for Part (6) Computate Find location fF NA: i= O5¢ Tail value used se soution Given Panbeteainseian nat neo bhe= Find(h) hs 162 66m Tee sayeth 9? aed aE cont eg= L987 107 Meare cam PETE gy eg = 13950 108 : T A Min-) 2 ou sop * cen © 5.168 1072 10.1 wer _ Bi ha oe so TBReL? 1202 10827 5 song int L waxy 898 a, = SEL. Pee 4 _ Pot? 20x Wyle xP Ea ex IT b= soin 10.3 1 = Mh COP 54967 10m! = 626 10 a (about th wok wes) py = ABE _ $200: r 34.81% 10 N = 3481 KN9.40 With ey = 0.005, Eq (9.8) booomes oor = ons22—* b= 18750 nim =0.15750m © = O72 (ce)en = 0.728(0.187 5028 x 105) 3175 x1 od 0.454)C (0.9(0.42 ~ 0.428 « 0157 59)(8.175 x 10) 0.305 5 m= 207 mm C= T3115 x Wb= Anlouy 3.175 x 108.965) = A4(400 x 10%) 3.15% 107 m= 3.15% 10? ma? \¢ Equialn: section madi of material @ (aya ( iz ‘rst moment of shade area about NA. a coop ‘The cost of the bean Is proportional to Ane As + Bg = Ube 2) + (280) = Hh + 14 C9.1 maincad worksheet for Part (a) Givens bieazin hw Tie t= 0Sin Laie swo:= 600IbE AT 5 88:10" pl one o2= 1.05 x10'ps 3 = 97.069 Aaa = bh 149) eat = 68 ic? C9.1 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) Given: Tasin Computations: wo? wot Mane = Vaux 2 (eh? (a= D-bO=-20" 2 A ator (hr Mena 2, ops oy = 2x10 pi y= 1.175% 10" ps Vand = 1s9501pi Acar = bh 141) eget = 60.0230" 227(d—02258)T = (2 04259) Aloe = (20425 x 4.30)(24)(60 00) = 3325 <10° bin ‘The otain inthe einfircen faze is en = vost o.01389 Breause ee > 0.005, we have 4 = 09, and the ultimate ‘momen: becomes May = 1.9Mgym = 03 (3.23 10°) = 20% 10 I. in. 9.36 ules) __ 4860 000) TBH hen ” DRAB OT} 10.068 in Mo (a—D.25h)7 = 4 — 04258) Anos (21-0425 x 10.050)(53)(60 000) = 6863 x 10F1y-in ‘The stain in the enforcement at falco is From By. (929) 489 + 83.3(0.004 151) = 0.2255 May ~ O8288K eq = 0.8288 [6 869 x 10°) 56910: in (2.5. 10-(400 x 16) T720.2(25 « 108) Moa = (d= 0.258) Au (eye = (026 0.425 x 0.148 s}(2.5 x 10-*)(at0 x 10) = 178052 10° Nem ny ee = 004 257 0.483 + 83.864 oars My =0.8576(178 05 « 108) 191% 10" Nom = 149 Nm 483 +89.3(0.004 257) Mas 9.38 Suet oy ~ 0.080 te Be (0.0), weet ah, ae From Bq, (9.12) we obtain ow. 2308 2x10. Toms ™ Ti — oso ROR = 261 Mee which upon substitution into Eq (9) results in 264 x10 gra(0 say(029080(4000) p40oin.« Theelre, b= 0519.89) =979im. « Ths oguntion T= C Aa(oa)y = ERI 246d tot ig ‘Ax(g0000) = 26a Ot in 9.39 With ce ~ 0008, Ba (8) becomes 008 — s00ai=h he = 196.6 mm= 096 36 m 172(03}( 0.136 38) (28 x 10) AxlCiaby Ag = 2062 x 10? 8241 x 10°= An( 400 x 104) 62 x 10? mn? My, = {60.8298} 040.5 ~ 0.425 x 0.136 36)(8247 x 10") 828 x10 Nem = 228 io 2269.31 74 00 , = satire rt thy loxteon tino: |, Pie ah TER TOT i hae = Qe ening = 100 {800 ~9) +300 28 0 = Fa 79+ HoH y= ism 1 = 210 (423+ nto 2 2.495 10° mm! = 2.498 10° mi ‘Assuming that concrete gover ows fe eit M = 17394 10Nim= 1739 kN-m (Ome = Aseming th sel oven nile wot M = 867510 Neo) =987 Wma (owl. Baa) 4.00 rym? r room? 1 rh Tos 0 276 Os = ox Ac0(6r8—9) = saio(g—e}» OE 0 = w+ ine6rg—anaee Assoming that steel overs: Mex ap Moar) (oa), = 0M ox = ites M = 29x10 N-m= 299 N-me 9.33 Faces 7H" fu /5 558" pi B04 = 32 in® Gone = Qos ag = ws-p+n 8 O = F-Sy+i9 f= 19.538 in 1 muiane? sso? + BOD rpg is ao, = 1307 pa < nM ony _ (83000 126.002) Fe ee = ssTopa « O84 oy pactedend Tm— 0 Me ib Ge4= 208 Quae = Quy ay 0 = P-ssipsssT | 7=138Me. 9 = i026 a =npay? soar + MELE sim tt 1 on (ra96" +e carsn « MOUIEISE — 108.5 1 t= 1098 1 mt sora aay farang tat ent oes (om = 2) = [30h i « Mea gy yyp - $L0200) Gone = ME ast MOE, long, 2 oil = n=} Mt = 80 «10 Nem = 18H hee = 225‘Asouting that concrete governs (idea. Mt a} (18. Q Jonione (224) ua. 952.9 208 Bb. in, = 941 x 10" b-f ens Assuming that stel governs: Ree: Bx cas = (1-8) acters = (0-828) a@nc8) Rae apni an ivik i ‘Ttal bed cn the bean is Bx4 Sz 3¢ae 7? Qu = Ow wey = (0x:) (20-9) + ol O= P-ay+m = Jolson season? S699" 609 a1 a0 in W = werden (eile) saps = aK! (60000 %12)0860 — ogiy pe « = 1209 +7500 212 05.80 = so er0 9.30 4 ent navn = GEE 200D oem « P3900 = 24 900 mrt Qn = Ow : 9.28 26so0g = (800 180)(875~ 9) + 2506520 (a8 O = p= 1811.29 + 395000 sem Bn(-8) tae y= sits A 2) 0000 x 12 aay (18 § 1400) = 7.880 in 2 gag Fm asaanesiay? 4 ORES? _ 1801689" = 6627 10 mam = 6627 » 1 AY? inde Inde _ Oa ‘Assuming that concrete governs AN? on fh a) tia 50)? , 218) (7.350 Te) * Tas) ae Aa 006i? 8 as (0-3) aes 1350) sn sooo xi2 = (2-8) camo, ca = 6200p Assuming that stool gover: Mea (ar = 7 og lf(ostt) sid! Nem wait = AOS y= 26010 = 269m 224(ap into Ba, (97), we obais the by tig fedeuependrre secant w= (8) sous 2222) 1.23(000n0)8) = 1x1 Dein. « (b). Bouatioe (9.7) also yielés the maximum stress in the (:-8) tee oxi = }9)as"(0s%e) (1-2) ata S10 ps (3) +e Ihe og (a) "wae ang _ 2(6) 1300) ed "400(6%0) = 1% A 00 oaroa ay A (2) see f= 02702(600) = 16212 mm §$) (oon oxi = Hoa osmsn (96-2 we SH x10 = (os- on = T3310" Pa=733.MPO 4 9.25 0427H(750) = 9209 ma a(t uv = 3a(i-4) oan i : Hosjoza0 (175-2222) alae = Sanit owas 70 x10? (elas ») w= (8) an avi = (075-222) (000 x10-ou da = 1001 Pax 700.MPs < 9.26 inde ag AY? | Indah a) +a amas _ 16)(0400) a ~ 300080) = 010593 a 3327 ay? A (0) seats 0 , Ait yo Ba(e-Bear : .3)(014972) (048 ) gaan 3327450) = 49.72 ma governs 107.8 x10? N-m = 1078 KN-m stg ht seo (6-2) ate 2238) can (oss 22822) cao a = BAK? Nem = 780m (240 x 208) 9.27 223fowsrsye [a er the tranformeal (wood) sete: wes 2 I AL IN A) int Ft moment foal fhe tinned at ci: Que = (4x82) = 640in? @ = act nQa 640 418(15708) = 285 in? Sein tea re woe VO sug ¥0008) 2 a Vem « 9.20 For- the equivalent section made of wood (see salution of Prob. 5.4) stn Ey 2s 108 “ Peusasig® Bm Be eB 456 10 psi 62, Be Be BO asc 10 ps From Table 6. fone 2 25008 x12)" ot in, Ber” BL UD 9.21 @ oy andy _ 2(00)(1500} Be "250C430) (6) same 4 t= 0.400(450) = 180.0 mm =0.286" 02667 = 0 0400 9.22 (2). Bquation (25) fer finding the distance A betwees the ‘neutral axis and the tep of the beam is BY" | DnAgh _Ince (ts Substituting By substituting on = (On) into Ea, (8.7), we obtain the bending moment that results in ieldingof tho reiniorcentn = (1-4) ani = (1-232) 25100 oops = L207 UP thin. « (©). Equation (27) abo yields the meximum stess in the fracela, Aber come rearrangement we got Jeet (1-8) (adam jc0108y%0 3009 (1 - 25°") 3900 psi < a Lars 10 ) (enh 3) 9.23 (@) Bavation (05) is (y+ Bebe Suating Ine 225 = 9599 or i weet 222,9.14 a —f-a25" og aaneee tor _ (6x 10) (55) + (900.5) (0.25) 10) + (90x05) = 925%, re 3[h+ag-3 = 109 5 (6 19665-3299? Ca cee wue gaa 8 (00.0.9 (025-325) = r007int va V(x 739 (25/2) Te MO paar (6) v = sow « 9.17 igzo_ 48 + ‘a sho ean For nquialet scticn mace of wooe! 20x%= 200 (240% 2 = 702.9% 10" mut = a { 192008)" 0 x 8) (194)? 2 (28 «amo oa?) 29 10" m* 10x10" Pa Prom Tale 6. Svat 5(20% 10) (4) fou GRMET ~ SE1(I0 105) (702.0 « 10-9) 948 «10° m= 948 mm Becsuse Q about the neutral ais i ze for each chanel, {her is a tendaacy forthe channel to sido ralativn to tho ‘wood core. Heuce there sno stea fre in the alts, tbat For the equivalent section made of wood (ne soliton of Prob, 910) 1 2006 » 10-at For a channel ‘ng = 20(3780)(100+ 153) 8.717 «108 mm! = 8717 10" m* From Bq. (6.10) the shexr fore in» elt a (ante that there ss0 m0 rs of bolts) VQe _ (40% 109 (6.717 x10) _ 955 oar (2208 x 10") eee F __ 23800 u 1 Saat apap HER Bae MSM 9.18 Br t'o00" i a" = Ae GOD) + (8x 645) + 00.29) GORI + Ox + Wx Oh = Dike aa") OW ox iy SO x 188 ~5.44) IGP (2 955.24? 28", (90 «2)(1 ~6.ab4y* 26. ins ‘Boiwotn wood and steel VO _ VC (85~ 5.04) _ ‘ oe aap, ele ony pl 22)9.10 PH fase For ome channel about NA: Je = T4 Ad = 126% 10 + 3780 (100 + 15.3)" = Sidtx 0" mnt For equivalent sestion made of wood: BAGO sans.) Hs x om = Mt px tote Mo ATRL UP Nem = 1781 EN Assuming that steel governs on = MSH tap 1 = pM +2. M = 30010 N-m="0IN-m « 941 or WB x 40 p= Bin’ So 385in® For oquivalaat section made of aluminun: (0.95) 2 + (24% 626)(425)4] ~ 262.8in (2) Aseuming that aluniaisa governs: Mou 3 Ms25/2) oa = Mop x ot ERE Mo = 19193 « 10 Bein Astuming that steel governs Ma, Mee apy ro) = MOOR 028) 2E M = 497x10 bein, ewe Withost reinforement My can x10 = 3 My 925 « 10° in. Tnctesse in strongth due to reinforcement MMs sor8— 5325 Tg R= Tet mtg = ot savy 4 ame ue 5556 1 200% = 14896 For the trarsforned (sing) section T= fate 20" 4 10 wt , U1) a 2168 — 9) 7 = 10512 108 mmt = 20312 10°F mt neue tha the atett in vinyl gover Me ‘ (de = wx Me = 9280 Nea Aswame that the stress in spruce governs M = 192N-m« nox 10 = 4108 (0059) naa ‘2209.5 9 (8) + avo x 03}0.28) bad [6 x 10) + (208 x 0.5) b= latin 9.6 en mE Fra eed dos a i000 o00 is Fada it To —o. ce ‘The properties of theequtent crossseeton were calcul ln the solution af Prob. 94 S40in, I= 1162. in a faux * 3000(10) ~ 2000(8) = 15000 hfe 15000 x 12}(10.5 ~ 3.40) 11623 Monseod = 1100 pet (25000 x 12}(3.40) =e THES i ae —s—' sath, BP as 10830 yal 756 70 eso (HOH? os amos (0.19581 + 50738) x 10- mt ‘Assuming that wood gowras: Mes Z b= 01x10 m: (49-1060. (sss + S730) x 01 mm 10x 108 “Assuming that steel governs: Mea 15 (0 1090295) * Uo (019531 + 5.0736) x 10-3 9.8 tf a | ee Fo Te 1 = SORE [MOM oneyan] (200 +636.78) x 10% mé Assuming that wood governs: (14x 109003) 10x10 = Tp 96.74) x10 b= Gx aa eon « Mowa m= Assuming that steel governs: Me (14 109)00.106) ee KIS Sg a7) IO b = -1139 107 m =-1139 om 9.9 cl era For equivalent scotia made of wood 200025 | ay Fo dyg + tafe = MAGS 5 a(ay(sar x 10) = 1581.1 5108 eant = 1581.1 10% at Aaraming thot wood governs seg? = M(0.254/2)) Sx" = Tsp t0-4 M = 86%! N-m= 00.600 m Me Aamuming that steel governs: Me a0 x 0" = 9 C038472 To Ox = Os igs Mo THIN ma TUT kN m+ 2199.1 “(uta ~ 200) (240) 2 = st
6 Ex rips vy Computations: rig ni Bot - sof 5 sao! 4 bel 8 ar) 10150180 tie cia) in(@) © = Sodag, Teal aboot yining Giver tua) tp Oyp'= Fed) Oy ~ 113 deg Vales of8 an Ca iting bp) = rss ZleC8.3 MathCad worksheet for Part (a) Given: 0, Ode eqs= 3001078 ep 40010 B20 y 3 Computations: Set wp and solve simultaneous equtions--see Eg. (2), p. 334 eq l fyi Yq Tel vas ued ino ive tatty ent tg a cos(24,)+ anf.) cos(2) + "2 an(2) cos(at,) +B sn(20) = 6 Baty Findlexey:%9) Jey, sie enERS oy = 6.405 x 10” Pa ey = 6.405 10” Pa Haste tits) 981 +50des 6 =-21908e— f= osieg C8.3 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) Given: 8, 30d f= 2g #, = 10010 -200107* E:=20010%P2 vy =03 Computations: 01 oy* Ro o2 = Oy-Re 7 op = 403 10"P2 oy =-7.287% 10" Pa aim Healeentyeta) 6261150 0, = 62401 eg ey = 155401 dg (8.4 MathCad worksheet for Part (a) Given t= 010Sia erst Lest By tral the smallest fer whith thea < oy is S = 212in Comprition: oy =055-» 10) =2] 2 soone(2) (b) 25 0.58 — ) 2 HS aq REO soy Fe {hy To) Ch) Prone tb) le cnt) 2004 [BY se? aio! asao* Frac! Siz! riot 4 a a oS 00 Si eva awa aiaarheioed ‘ wn) #0 hoe Fh Given Lt #9 _ Sealy aenanen (C8.4 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) Given: P= 2000060 oasis onto, By trial the sulle for wi the 9 (axc) =f: a= 9.9897 10 ps Pfc selo-re) 1 Atat C8.2 MaihCad worksheet for Part (@) 56 = -9 9842 « 107 Given: say = BOMB Computation: (0) = SE SEM costa) ans) (6) x FE sine) + rcsl29) := 0,25eg.80degPlsing ronge an inten Sree (Me) pa ‘C8.2 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) Ghen: Mia = 106s oS 80MPa oy = BUMPS Computations 8:5 0,2.5-deg..L80-deg Ploting ange and interval 1s0 109 z i 4 te Fauea(e,-2.2%q) 81-280 a=) oy = 110M nin 0) 4906s ty =t5de, ao(0) 214Ac the mt highly stress point cen: Meee ad Te a ad «, [Fane 2 ; tou = $4(G) +8- A (us veeP) isxi0 = 4 (osm voar Tew) ji Hoe sexi = 28 pasaatin A the seston ot interest vas0N $50(096) = 928 Nem For semicires of diameter di on( For the tube » (2) At point a Me , pe _ $28(012/2) (2x 109 (011) P+ aaa niet * — 26.005) = 16x10 Pa Pr. x12) | <7 oS aie o=20MPa< a (p) at point 2 ve Fe BAMBI ag aoe oo Fe ox wea 2x tony) COL) on ot Pe S808 204) n0+20, [7110-205 | ae noima, [2228 ss (C8.1 MathCad Worksheet for Part (a) Given: P= 40001 atin hesdin ty 28 03T5in ale Computations: Determine X-sectionl properties of section fom properties of component rectangles i023 Aset Arete ' ' met onead tan Fis 1 Leeann ofan wis cS (=~) fant cipoteone ab be | te(h-20)° ee Momest of inertia abou: NA| FL Abs) Cocpue te ses ow Rete ese ,« ee ; 0 ED 2018510 213_yseR ‘As the cross section containing A and B the intemal foes M- = (20% 10") 0.175 = 3500 N-m T= @ox 10/0085) =700 8m En (het Vie @i = 60(20)= 1201-0 T = @00)~ 60% in (@ Apia 8 tT ie. inqusp) 7 af __ 300 e te oo Mn SO a tose wise = icg04 Me 3 zr 2700) . sone w ve — MO, — roan xt vs VG) 10.394 MPa. 350 psi ow = $y (G) ta 10394 (= ae 8.138 Mba tit sib * sie A UNG 36 Se 36" Halen e. = 1080 MPa ¢ es 100m 4 ee ; 2 ein a 0) At Poin eee $50 iilee e400 Mee °- tain ar 0 820 igs 102 Z , Gein Sa (ar) Critical section is just left of C, where M=\e0 ben T=10900-ia (20008 58 10 am 108d rot 200001858210") = 14.898 x 10° Pa = 14.898 MPa ag SS ci HANG MPa 4 oy =—14a08 MPe 72*) = ostes in® as apt) ei aaa m* nO = 119) ore6 int (0) Cetteat potnt at 5: ‘M = 60(30) = 600 tb in 60, 690(1.5/2) ane * “ores ~ 708 (C) P= ow att $1810 pi « (©) Crea point is st the tp (or bottom) of section 4From Moar's dele: 00-340 a= aay +m 104 = ai ox 10 4 = FE RH (3044019 «w= 641104 4 @ = €-R= (90-4119) x= 181 10 ae gna 4 I, = te Tt HIRO 8.132 Pron Table $4, the section modulus of the wave is 5H ~ 38.05% 108 mm = 91.95» 20°" int 8 = Buty = arse — vo) ‘The smallatlogitulinal areas ooo atthe top of the ver sel. Setting tie stress to zero, we get, ba Msp ae 8, fen a yh etint Seaces 8 Ecru Ge? lHe* 4 ee ee pS A= 002-18 ont 206)* 2 Se ‘Move the 40ckip load to point Cand stove into compocare At orotion AB: P= 364k V=20 kis M2002) +3464(10) = 5864 tap in 35.55 int ‘At point Ai 536.) 5539 M: 7 aT kt T Ao, 6 As point 8 ee ote ne 100200) gay Pa (aa) = soir a “3+ Satviag for es Veou--( 1ST = YTS]LS— (BARS) x 1 T = M8N-m—281N-m 4 8.135 i Maxitoum strese resutants occur the builtin suppot. They are M = T= PR. The corresponding sess act ing on the shaded element are err sau _ 2Pn wor ae ae e 7 21]ME he nsr og = 4+ 12669002848" = 712 si oy = ~4~ 1264905 28.48 =-15.2 bs rey = 12649sin28 2" = 600 tah ce = -2- v6OF=30" = —n.0 MPa < + fm, ~-s = = 780 4 m= eens < 100 + (=300) EB) 20°* w 400 10 (eee 190 x 10 2 5x0 rab 36 so-ajaaa) = O01 x10" Pe From Mebr’serle Re @& +4017 = 15100 MPs 2, = sn Of Yokes a = aint SOE masse gy mune ~18100~ 120 MP. 4 2038.99 aM iin r en ‘At Uecritia! scion, whith i just to the tof C M = ViOOTHR = 69N-m T = No BM 2202289) 00.93 10 Pa * rd” i005 womxa Mee vm 160) varus fete bin Dvn pe Las sat bs ge nh er TY, -aP “Aug that stress at sect B gover: 250in a 6 = Mvnerse ie > 28 (9+ vie Arsuning hat seo at ction D gover: i= 4=225in Bin 1 (4 VRB) dans w= S(asveFe) sare a, = Mia, P _ (90000 x o.29/0.00) | do0c0 , 4, ee oe VQ _ 20009210) oa ane Ter “Th ~ [2.88 « 10-8) (Oy TOT UO Pa 2a (PY nor aster « EE sn" 98.20 Barar =o 4 SA oS J , ein) 202,8.95 Jom ar = (aerae4 — 297s — 29(6)(0.299) = 5089 int 7780 pei = 7-75 ‘Assume that normal tres governs 2 ei 3.815 Y= =n 1.002 es ‘Assume that sbear stress gover 20 0 = Fa a tea . wsrD _ _ 16(3)(05) HDT a ~ x{0.5*— o.4gaty ~ 1000 Pe n= (CE) veer a= an Dare 8 ~ or 5110 = 3.90 om = IT 19 ec800 7 20 800 Pa 208 Pa 8.97 4 et \ LY ‘Theiehost stress ooour at peat 4 locand a the suppor. ‘Thestees resultants at the support are My = 120(02) ‘My = 160(02) M = VaEESE T = 120(015) The comaponding stresses point 4 are P ee we ~ 70018 2s ee) ea muse. 08) 0 8.98 19150 x 10° Pa= 190.80 MPa 27.18 «108 Pa= 27.16 MPa B00 Wm 300 Nuno 4_(3 2 faim] aim Cae | L004 /S00N BObAM 2E00H w 500 Fo atmN Wn + CT (wn) AL he tie section, which i fut to the laf of ™ T=20Ne2 a Tae Tee rm = [Gl on Bret " ad x sox = Seneca = S00 m 60mm 4 20)(pt- a) = (164-154) = 1464 int ot aun int 50 in (ier radius) ee = Bn EE 0p = fe MBP _ (75), 120010 48/2 . mt T 2 (0.5) 732.2 ss10pet A = Zip) Zea? 1s?) - 0000! 20 r 77 05= 08 in, (inner radius) 2005) = 5999 pi « 50 _ mF. mies), ux! v= 249" to) * ane et From Mohr cisdes Geo oa Because oy > 2ry, shear stress goreras ter 2 ame 1 «Ean up cdeco re mom ¢ On. (inter din) 4 894 2, 2280 ry é 22ne ae ‘9 ( e ” Toa —| Sree a pl From the solution to Prob. 8.9% A= 3083 in? 795 in. (inper radius) = 228) psi P _ 120(98) a7 HGS) 1208.5) 7 eM + 2003H(6 x 104 sO. 4 x10) AOE (6.109 =F 7 a = ~40.74y 10 Pa=—40.%4 MPa 028)" 4388 = 502 MPa TOE MPs < At the section coutining A and Be y= 28aN Mf =265(08)~208N = = 2506) =15kN-0 Considering the res sction as a diferese of the cuter 160. tun and the nner ist-mm squares: 1st — ost Gist = 06 10° at (01 *0.08)(0.04) ~ (2.19 x 0.078)(0.0379) 90.125 « 10°F mt At point A Me _ (2.010008) Ta x10? 15910) Bose con) i = 9.87610 Pa ee ig (4s i the area alone by the median ins) Pe r 2h x fey 42 228M xi we = Ge [BBY reve nw = sor ei0! Pan sst Pa Apis? yg ee ast * Te ve ezeane ae 4 (28420) 0425 «10 8.06 «108 8.91 Mehr be Py fe~ plone a | di] THe 4 r [eons femtor Via 1947408. Sees in MPa ‘At the critical paint B: eM ae ae tae B{12s x 100.02), 4135 CO. 708} = 7650 «108 Pa= 745) MPs Assuming that skear stress governs: R= 80MPa ‘Assuming tet normal stress governs : at woe “Bea R= 62.70MPL a we (At the eitical pint 8 a 1 2012 x 10) (0.05) 97.78 x 10° Pa = 07.78 MPa ‘Assoning that shear stress governs zB ca 0MP2 < (un) ‘Acuming that aormal strst goers hom mi gy, UE 22) oun S04 N-m At the ritical pat ¢- = M4 x YUL) _ 9600 oe ee ae _ _xavinan co to FS = = Teaco a RF +0 _ Among hat ss ec annig St srl srw er mae = oy MOOR TEBE = 109 108 0081 m= si me « 1988.82 af L \w, ey A= Spt) = Riot25)—2300 0? P__ 18000 2 A 26g ~ 0 cbr = (12x wy (88/180 ra = Gr = aca (985%) 1.9) = 200 8.83 15(198 94) te = 5758 x 10° Pe =37.53 MPa. 8.84 [Av exe section A Mo (16 +8.8)(024) — 5656 100 T = (16-84)(03)=228kN-m ‘Steses acting on the elzmost shown: _ M_ 8865 OB ae _, _ Ie _ 1602.28) 1.612 ve = OD re Wat, a tee = (GZ) te » - Laren sox = Lvsorerine d= O03 m=0Snm < 8.85 4 iS i” is 2M _ 32210 x12) Ore ~~ FOF 20005 psi = 10005 bi ‘Assuming that shear sre governs: ee Reldbsi Assuming that normal stcss goverts: 1497P = try =2(20 108) ns. N (0.06)? 7 NSLKN 4 Plane of jornt: Stresses is MPa P_ 20x10 ae oon = MUS Ea Let te wands te pespeiclar to the plaza of the joint. Brom Mohr’ cle: For thin-walled tube: J = att =(en9( = roca (400 1210.5 x 12) ier tayo Th ag From Mohr’ cree: B.20:i040" = 16.18 lei 8.20.00 40" = 91.7 ks a 763910" Fa (220) ca Hoe Aszuming that shear stress governs ety Ra 10 Astuning that sorml stress governs 1938 Rats 9.021 kat use seta, _ 114.006 = Bit rere) i te 1.008 = 1.744. a TE, 00.74 109) (250) _ P= Roxie" aaxie —~ tbe + 1968.71 8.74 t Ay and g2-planes EI ” id fs a r LZ peace \ Tu = 10 MPa sae (a) reas = VSO ~24P + LE = 1.697 ksi « 8.75 (rane BEAT AI sa 7 Stones io MPs (0) rom = VEO=BP FIR = 202 Pa « ieee (0) rom Site 5 SEI os ype 8.76 ir spl te-Hane 8.73 ole 7 : (a) R= VIET = 25 MPa (b) Wa R=25MPa are the other two Mohs scl that should ap- Dear inthe figure? One coincides with the cicle shown, the | BAS0%© cw > 27 and [oma| = 2riuas sheer stress governs Dther ane ita aint the one, ie Therefore, To paar. rene = Tine 25 MPS 1458.65 Stree in MPa Phe post @ Kewing tit R= rou = 10 MPa, struct data of chet. ‘There are tuo ways to draw the dsl; hence these ze oro =VIPTB = oi oy = 0227H= 0446) wre 00 6 = 18MPa ar 42 MPa 8.66 _fs 6 7 HhG oe A — Tiga Strasas in MP (2) Toa =20 MPA Si (2) Tame = {09 ~0)*-F30 = 56.1 MPa ore vy-plone (oye a2 ue (©) rae =40MPa renee In MPa Tee = S41 MPa lit8.63 8.64 Stra state (0: (q) Transform the sboar sess du the y-axes a bp 8 | OX = 4 @ 20 ae | © 1 ‘Stress ia i em disi y= nbksi ty 0 Supeimpose the sreone acting ca the sy slanes caused Stresses in MPa by the te loacings: superimposing sre states (a) and () oya0-4——4ur — | SuPeimvering ee aS 20, aaBe < Suess in MPa bia 4 VIET = 28 MPs 104283 =383 MP2 oy = 10-283--183 MPa 4 = ms 4 193« B= VOTRE tai 28, o () 180" — tear 4 Tae = R=S0UPs ~470 isi « 8.62 (4) Transform the shear sees du tothe sacond loading herons tT ae @ Stress ie st oe = 4singr" tm = dcos6i" S484) 2, = 2, = si 466 i Superimpose the strases acting on the zy-planes caused by the two loadings: oe = 0+ S484 6.454 a Oy = 0-264 = 3.464 ks ty = St2eo bie ® 2 an dace Ne sea NL 92&) A = VIPS = 1610 Mee oe = 15+46.10-002040' = 052 MPa ey = 25 ~16.10c0820.40° ~ -152 MPa yey = $8.108in2A0 =225MPa oe = ~25~83s2e0847.35 = 518 MPa Oy = =25-+83.82c0847.35" = 318 MPa rey = S.826in4735° = 61.1 MPa snat assis « a. = 84/0520 « oy = -6- V0 1289 ba Faw 2 Ra Vi = 622 i « o) O} wy a = 24 Vi = 649i oy = -2-Vib=-10.0 a « YTD =8.49 isi « = VEE me ure wi Beme acars = Us" as “sens « tee = R= 1006 MPa 148.50 fein Bt = SanG0~ 639 ka 802060" = 40 ksi 698 isi < Stresses in MPa 20 60eis60" = —19 MPa < = 20-+ 60800" = 50 MPa 0sn60°=520 MPa < 4.33 Yt “i y VITF = 6.25 bt = tart2 = 18.6" 2-60Se08(0" + 18-45) = 033 « 2+ 6.325cos(S" 41849") = 48 si 5:305ein(0° +1845") =5.88 si Stresses in MPa 790)Stresses inks? Fal @ stresses nksi @ Mobos srcle rey = 25 08 +o Bar = PS ea(-1n.08) 4 0em-18.007) = none Reo « core ye + ae Fre 8.48 8.45 eos ach rata 3 ett 9 See ot 4 — Ue vw - fe . E wow = Ee = “08 00-195" 8.49 +r c0828 59,64") +3cos 5904" LOksé 10 ksi S.agks! [295° / 18%toy AD ~6 si < sas, ea WI As 18 8.41 er=20NPs ond ry = Ma 30-0)" one (23) +0 na = sh « cmt, = 258= B=9 oor ae ms Gesld 76.2 MPa\ > X08" eet AK oie eae = 265 B= 18 Fi 629 4 ry c08 G2 sn 20 + ropto6 5)sin(-26.5") + ULB si 0 cos( 26.877) 1218 aig J 5.0 ksi 8.43. MPa ¢y=30 MPa =0MPa 2 ang 7 St) rae = YF + (any (-20) sn(~207) + ( 50 MPs 188pep Sint reco 8 = 04 C10}(-05)=50 ksi « va a 2 wecta Pf, ree as + Zt cond + ry in28 85+ 20(-01736) +11.(-0.9888) = 798i « ie 52 on 28— ry in28 35~ 2001736) — 1.3(-0.958) = 1498 ii « Tey = 258 a0 + ry con = 20 as) + 115-0130) 001 MPa at si 798 1498 i XK js 8. 38, oy =00 MPa ty = 90MPa ey 0-0 orate Ta ~ 305) o as 4 {72.4 MP2 \ 57 an2H, = eae = 28 = 4s) mode irs” sox To = “08? Pa oa = Py Mew, 0.953 0 AT oT = sm2P Pa With P= 100 « 10° N we get 4 = ~1008 x 108 Pe= 10.08 MPa (©) « oy = 589% 10°Pa=S5.9MPa(T) 8.25 From slutioa of Frob. 8.24 ra =1008P Pa(C) op = 50.2P Pa (1) ‘Because he given working stress in tension (8 MPa is smaller ‘hn in compression (12 MPa), the tensile stress at D gov eras, Theefre, i (Mi 4, io Fer W20 x 42: $= 900 x 10-F x3, From the FED of the beam: 531010" mw? DM, = 0 +O 2Rgcoeo0" — (40x 2)(L0) =0 Ry = 800iN 0 a 4,— Resins” e0singo® — 69.28 XN Maxie compressive stro o2surs in the top flange at talepan (bere Af i maxinood) om Mane 4 Ae (Cela = Meee _ nl? _ fon? na Mge = 2 = SEF 29 0 é 200 coat (claw = HO 10 * SHO «IO = 62x10 W/m! toey 7euw Fon FSD of feme BM =0 —3(40)+9(72)~88)=0 = 50uN From POD of meniber BD © 1(40)4-3(72) -1D,-0 Dy = 64a Brom FBD of member CDS Me =0 1(64)~4(@0) 2.0 D,— sou sols tase seu fa el oud |reew Mag = 64 2N m occurs at the TEN loa. 10 64x10 Wixceya Of Pua 254 MPa (2) 4 18‘Av scion just to the riht of C (asl free = Ba): M 0502 Nm .7660P 0400? Some Gisag tran 542° Nia? (oul thas at let of C) fam 10%10° = 7194P Por Wi2s 80: A =A 7in3, 904 int = Sone 13900 = 1.90 «4 Ae 47445—192i02 ‘i 72) 48)32.1 8.22 fe an a 12 24, # me ‘ i wo IAI N\p van) i ar 6 So 900-| ge80 S105} G3), gscizi94025— 4265 +1063 5328 int 550 — EES 1987 in Maxim Vela = Caer) (rs 3 So = ora tsi ou lhe OT24P P= 246 kips or Wil x 90 wittout the plate For W190 x 28; A= 3580 mm’, $ Rome sire = 0 09($80) 05 (244) 1019 -0 fe = s1048 Sn Depot iat nn : . EMe = 0 -M-+02(61) ~0325(96)=0 Pm aeA~ 184.7) ~ 265 a = M = L70IN-o ‘rhc is larger than the aonable vl with late Bigs = 0 P= 2TXN(C) m2 170 ne AS ~ 380 x10 ~ 167 x 104 8.21 . Vawe = ~75425 10190 kPa = 754021080 MPs pa Passe [es = 264MPa< ony = -I777MPs eo 4 Te 2rd, 8.23 m 4, Bite = 0 01(Peedo) + 10¢ran ar) ~3K4=0 Ry = 2306? BR, = 0 Pant?" R—B, By = Pains? —0208P — 0.40007 SA = 0 Be—Pond=0 B= 0700P _Avsccton ju to the I of © (00 axl fore} Mm 24220288) 0475 Hm ow MM Oat 4 me = SB THOTT 5 =e8.14 ‘The cows sectional properties are A = 0005 = 25x 10 0052 s = 2083 x OE 088 x1 At secion mn we have M = 2516 Nm, 150 x 108 8.15 ‘Camprsson at the top 1000007 =—30 x10" givee ‘Teasion at the botiom: 0° ne (os6P3(0.014 THO x IO ox6P0.00, a0 10-7? P WR ont atin? aR 14) = 1 ale a ale 3 Roly PHOMN 2910.8) —18(084) — 540m PML 4m 3.20) 4 * AS" x9” BAX = 18500 WN/ms* = 1889 MPa (1) < oo = Py Mt (5.40) on = 4h 3 ~ axis ' Reo ws Sess un/a? = 1444 MPa (C) 8.19 ‘The peopartior of the oro socticn are A = (88 =) =9(1.0' 03767) ~ 07860 in? S = gplR—e4) = iy (U0 18754 = 03250 int mao) 1828.8 peat HEINE ga @) poe x12 vat we st 08) mains a 00 19 ~ 082 I Ae the ourface aren of the container, the chango the volume i apprexizately AV = A Dr= (Gort) Ar = 4e(20 « 12)0.08219) sr7aoin = 21889 « 3.9 Chlindied vane, r= 400 mm, # = 8 mm, p= 12 UP E200 GPs0 03 = 02210908 _ soy oe en FO apes) OI ae = tae 000 hPa c=vey _ [600-0900 18 «= 85 2001 25.0 x10 ar = er (650% 10") (48) =O10 mm 8.10 Pie D. Bolts d = 40 mm, og = 60 MPa, oun = 55 MP 0 unter ofboite @ t 0. Fy wrty— santas x 18) — 9084208 ve HOD? 55) ut B= nt fog ou) = nO 0-29) 0 0 (eiaa x10) 0 Pym 08a 108 (8.42 x1) 187 ‘Use 37 tots « ®) gen B. GSXIMIONS) T3Sx10 Pa= 753 MPa Bul CCylindrial tube attached to rigid walls, r= 15 in, L =6 in, (= 01 in, p= 400 pi, B= 12% 10 pi, v= 1/3. pr s00(15) en = 08) 5000 pst « [Rigi walls prevent longitudinal tesa. Thus 1 2 = ete 310000) ~ 2000 pes 8.12 Cylinder with hemp ends, Dy ‘mm,t=18 mx, p=3.6 MPa, 5 = 200 GPa, » = 03. ‘Theinne rac piri pt _ Box who.s2) =~ 20018) a, = ee= B40 «10 Pa 18.20 0.3085 40) x 0 200 x 10? = 1184« 10% m = 0.02184 mm 1820 x 10° Pa, Hemispheric cp: om o¢= 18.20% 1" Pa 3 Gave, (1-0.39(1820 «108, Attesttas gt aoa: 11.58% 10° m = 01159 mm Overall change of length it AL-+28r = 0.02186 + 2(001158) 8.13 Cylinder of elitic cross ection, a > 6. Maximum o, occurs section mn. Letting be the lengta of the vesel, we haw from the FSD: EF = 0 lodm = 4 ‘Minimum o, can be found in a similar sinner, The resalt im eB a 18t(C7.6 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) 84 rom the tat results, the elloweblesiesses are Given: Lewe bee 6000 _ 40a ea i Pa 60-10 sz000 _ 8000 “ ae ae In veplindricl vomel ¢.= 20, which nears that a, governs (2 _od -iz 880i. | | 85 | | cvindor: = 201005 = 1.975 m rr og = = 1SUMS) _ soy re x "= = "ao005) ~** a 2oe= 1185 MPa 8.1 Spherical cep: ty = VBr = V2(1.975) = 2.703.m Pres _ 1.5(0.798 = a De=D, 2 temas) NSM . 5 2 8.6 Spborial Balloo, {0.2 mm, p= 1510 Pa, nyu 10.MP, Waid, 82 Seing 2 oul, we wt Srbetiol veael, r= 1.8, €o= 3/16 tn, 4 = 600 pa ‘Maximum alowable pressures given by fie naam 2 ss pst ra osea26n ‘The highest tensile stress in the tank the circumferential stress the cylinder: pe _ s000ts.25) : SO = 19 500 si ‘Thefoctor cf efety is ; 56 y haos 4 Bo9 wes Mio Ne rRod -n)enale- 60-9 MO8 a. é \~ 2 -1000, et @) C7.5 MathCad worksheet for part (b) Given: Laem 135m wp = 618m $060 | VN Mom If the load is a the left Ralf of the span, we switch a and that ig, oe substitute e=Z—z and, yelling ene) Comidering Rp a6 4 redundast rexction, the compatibility ‘soadition is that the displacement cf B mutt ke ere dus to F., Peand Re acting simaltareousy Paola] + Pyole +) — Rout /2) =0 Th Pole) + Paz +5) a EP) Note that <0 ia 208 on the span; conquest, the ‘term containing P; aust be set to zero. For thesame reason, ‘the term conten 7 must be set 10 ze10 if 2+ > La, (C7.6 Mathcad worksheet for Part(a) Given Ess 808 bane P= 40107 bf Py = 60:10. bE Computations 4 ‘Table 6.9 contains tbe folowing formula forthe displacement caused by a load P: ae ‘We need the midspan displacement + due to a unt ood act ing et an arbitrary distance z fora A. This can be obtained from abow foremla by guistituting P= 1, a= 7, b= b= and s = £/2. The result 8 3) ee eTbecpecnsl eas = 8 Bonny] wezen eI Elula) D+DODL.L Plting range and interval Reston) 74C7.4 Mathead worksheet for Part (b) Given: hess Bin ho = 22in hisiea b= sin 0 pad Big = Ratt Batty 2) =m th-n)(8) Ce ‘he compaiblity conditions ‘Computations: Eltg= Bite = B18. ‘Held tree simutanecus equatins in the redundant reac tors, After solsing these equations, the bending momen: ‘syuhere in the eam can be evaluated from Ma Mo + Ro(L~=)+Rala-2) — Bending moment at 0 (note the bracket function asocieted vith Ra). woe Moo Mi) = Wg ~ ole) s= ai pho? Xi 0,00LL..L——Ploting range and interval $60, ‘Computations: (C7.5 MathCad worksheet for part (a) i | Givew: e * Bib due to, wed ol ; “Teal vitor wed inthe sod ors 4 4 % “a a D — F 1 a Choose Ra, Ro and Mo asthe relundant resctons. Using superpeition and Table 6.2 we get the follwing dispacer tents aad rotations a the redundant esppets 178C7.3 Mathcad worksheet for Part (b) Given Let j= £164 and v,= BB, 8h? (aP-)]] even E(a-3) . |~ -_ ij Pe L Lele) ont ih an(a)?+ (a) 2439 10° Rewly R=] 4492108 |N 449.108 cra eet Consider the sight half 08 of the beam. Laing Mo be the bending soment at O (due to qmameiry Yo = 0), we ootan fom the = 0. Ths the fr: ares-monint the- ara of 2 diagram ay fh tae 2 eas C7.4 Mathcad worksheet for Part (2) Given wy = 60.0! aga) = by + (bo ~ bi) @y Computations: 62H at = bho’ eT Fe : Tag | * 7C7.2 MathCad worksheet Given 8m +Ra(L-0) 042) is the Heaviside 2) 612 <0 and O(a) = I othervise 0,0005L..L Plting range and interval sit 7° oo Eas F sat asa PM 5 eg oe x C73 [oe dy be the displacement at # due tos uni load acting at 4. The expresion for 6 can be obtained from Table 63 by substituting P om o, and b= by, The renuk is bua Es (L* —of -) Fig) oy He [bta-ant+ ie Lat 6, be the displacement até duet» the uniform lading of intensity wp, With = oy Table 6.3 yields BU A -2nd +e) ‘Using superposition, the cendition of zro dsplarement ati Wout Applying tin condi oll his middle upper, vee so the flowiag thre simultaneous equtions fr the 3ppor reactions i C7.3 Mathead worksheet for Part(a) 5 S fm La tém ws 100000 a 1, Computations: is t23 4 Letu,s=Bl0yand v,* EI, - [28-0] ass 2-0) ha (0)? 21 (a)! +()'] Sole the simutaneous equations uR =v (ssrax 10° v R=|2722%10°|N 4.1774 105 176C71 MathCad worksheet for beam (b) Given: Ls tom Compatations: J woee-war-mer 0 i equations fr the end nomen: Teil vues wed inthe mohtion aMasna cy a+20Ia C2 ta ( =F Mq2393x10 No Ma Mg = 5x10°N-m C7.1 MathCad worksheet for beam (@) Given Lom w() = |lonm) x cam onan!) ite > 6m (scenem ') oxtervise Computations j i. , Sob siraaneousequstions fr the end momen Mass Nem ‘Thal values wed inthe solution Mg:= Nm es aaa Mat 2Ma= C2 (Ma) | = Fine(Ma,.Mg) Mp = 4.089 « 10°N-m (ue) = Pao) Mg = 3.378% 10° C72 whic yields Lrg lSepen Ram pwol+ ars) Palla a) ‘The exprenion for the binding memeat is (ing brads functions): “ fone tenes Os1.55 [shim a). 0B Leon a ee 7 ‘Use superpeition withthe contac: foros a the redundant reaction, Canstraint is displacements of Yin sons at F ‘st be equal. For bean AZ: wig Ale UY grey B18, = Ride — RO naan NL Fer botm AC: sty = RE (ort ates 2) — 004s)? 2 3 (eo -46%4)+ 04] 3 = (729 x10) -21398 NL = % ms3R= (20x10) -2159R A = OSTON=0384N 4 TET ee) (eter) © a Due to spring fore P stone oy = Mab (PLDI) PLE BI 5, = Pe saat SET Lay fa = AEH, P = hau 1 = Hb — &) E(t eae 3, pa Ml, y P a(t Usirg Toble 6.3, the end rotations of a simply supported beam caryiag the concentrated load P are Iw set Pom wiz, a= 2 and b= L— x, we obtain the end rotations dé, and di caused by the dstibuted lod semen! wa Integrating the real over the length of the beam (adding the contribution of a the lad semen), we get eee eee Te ie ‘The exd roistiors due to the end mements are (see Table 63) = abt aide Mal Mal gy Mal, Mab ‘4° SET * SET “Ger * 3Er hecompatiliy conditions = andy = fy yield the Simulteneous equations - ea naan = & fone syee aye 1746 Me ia wend Val x ‘Use superposition with Re as the redundant restion. Con- strait 8 | Big = “2 4000(4)* “Rel 4)* zo ge From FD diagram of beam: 0 Fo=150bt « Me = 0 4000~ 1510(4) + Me ZA, = 0 1300— Ke Mo = 2000I-f-< — Re=150IbL 4 7.51 ene 22) 44 3m A Uelse aymietzy to ankles only the loft Alf f th beac. Use euperpositon with Ms asthe redundant reaction. The conpraint is Jy = 0 Pat Mab ° an aun (0) 5) _ 9 - MolS) 6) 2) 3 Mg = BOWm « 7.52 ? PUD es Vi $8) Utise symmetry to analyse only the lf half of the beam Use superposition with Ry as the raiundant reaction, The constrain x B= 0 From FBD of boas: 2 Re 7.53 Use superposition with the contact free 2 between the beams fn tho mvnncant raotion, At B the dnplasmacts of tha beams must be eq Forbeam ABC (simply eupparted,L 8): eed 5 14)(8) ae Bt, 2) = 200 ae --0) Fer bean BD (cto, 8 nis, = PE (WO-8" = 2o00—1meT Ab? | oe p (foo-R = 2001 y) woe alo Ny Re R= 120 700 WWABC + Mam = Mp = 600(8)=3200 tb: f-« TBC: Moe = Mo =2N{8) = 1600-# « 7.54 7 4 — gets Lethe Use supeposrion wath asthe redundant reacts, Cone stein bp = s etoge BE! _ Rol? 1 Baym Seat — Bae ‘Fraction we equal, then Ry = wyl/3. Therefore, ig S00lt _ (vol) Tool BAS aE ial gee * 1732. lene G8t-m tue = ane of Medingramg 234 = 0 = fomzo 2x) (280424) (1043 x24) 2 j shane (043 xt) 0 = 170.67R, + 53.33Ae ~ 199.07 @® tayo = ea of M-digramlg 219 = 0 = FRx) (3x4) +14Ra«) (3 x4) “Joacen20 (1042428) haa? ureno(2e4) Solution of Bas. (a) and (b) is Ry =-0S0EN 4 Ry =5.69KN 7.49 2atbin gr i alt 4 ii = F So cit 1s825107) or the wire {BY 12.272 x 10-*in? Fass) oF ees THO 8 = by 6(8039 x 10° 15552 x10°F) = LT x10 P= 28lh« 172.1g = 2 ort, a8) ~ Moban_ Malan © Bly = SE cy — ot) - Mab af ol? ainsi MALY _ Mal2L) 0 = er fata — 2 ~ Ma@e) _ Mel20) ugk = Tt e beet Choise Re anc Ro as the redundses reactions. Consteirts are os [Nowe thit dueto aymmeiry Ry = Bo Displaosrnt st B due to uy DAO yieis Me Mp = Henoe the requirement Mo ‘Use gymunetcy 10 consider right half of been ely. Choowe ‘Ro as the redundant resction, Constraint is 6¢ = 0 2 Rol? T walt fat 9) - Rel? Sop (sce ba ate + yey ct] Role Fr? +sro+08%) From statis: = Sr -2 sun oy 7a =) bee 7.46 (Oh ~ Lanz? +24) % a : dang = BE fanp—zane’ +2) = Beats * —— Dt 3 io i 4G Be = Dia? 0) aa 8 M% aa, Lvlond 2 vad Mal~=o 7 ‘Boundary conditions: mt IaBe 2 = 9 peg = Beslan, 5 snp Byala Bono + hea BPo neo : ; orks tia Bd oi) = 0 acetic 28 biicn ena e) — 9 Beotiemie = 8 @) ‘Toe sition of Box.) and (th) Rp = 257 WN and Fo=-143 IN. Hece Ro~287LNT4 Ro =SADAN Ja 7.39 Gx425 mm (alin g ete i Panel To pape a gia ace a tba salut sy 4.25 mtn E1= (20x 10") 20.0% 10) = 6.0 «10° Nem? slp = Malt _ Ral? 1 lly = ME Bee 40s 1s) = COX? _ Ral? (4.0 x 10°) (4.25 x 1079) ae Ra = 620N =622 KN 4 7.40 (Us superposition with gas the redundant reaction. The constal is 4p = dpe af contact point, or Rey? _ Rott mst 3 a toe ty = sme _ 305006 sa 6 16 From FBD of beam AB: EM, =0 My (2413)(6) Me Fon FBD of bean BC: EM 20(0(5)- 2500 =Mo = 0 My = 2 -h a 0}! nt fay UM? seer it mie Bock beams are simply supported, loaded st the midepan, Tetting R be the contact fore, th compatitility equation is (200-2) hy Rb BElag BElce (3000 ~ R)(15 x 19)" __ REO 199° Hoo eT R= seth « Let the coniset force R be the redundant rection. Com strata By So 4mm, | 4-22 BP O-morm 0 TElag ~ FAP 3 x1 = (6480 —32100) x19" m = 6480-3.20% mm iB C0180) Be FDOT A x 10-2} = 194 109R m = 19440 mom eas 3240R = 104uR+4 R= Wana 1207.34 Boke Aggctn Ven 2) = My aie 290 £0 4p aye a 4 hoese Mp sa the redundant raation, Constraint 6 O75" or Blip = x xoyQz6x10") (070%) 21875008 Na = SN PR Mob 9 #19 = PE _ Mob tame = 20" My goon nans = GF MD a coouym « From FBD of beam EM ~ 0 — 619-4, +200(2)-0 Ry = BSEN 4 DE = 0 Ra+Rp—200=0 Ry = 200- Ry 20-948 —16.2KN 7.35 (Choose My as th redundast reaction. Constraint i y= 0 Brom PDD of beam: BR = 0 EM Ma 7.37 A 2 c Choote Rp as on = M2 2 ibn = BE (-L+ alah ~ Abe +224) -#) oe Ry = omOlT 4 ‘toi FD of beam: EMo = 0 15R,—8870(9 +8100(45) =0 Ry = 0b < ER = 0 = Ry +$570~B100+ Ro Ro = 910~5570-+8100 = 34401] 7.38 (chose Rp do 8 te rlundact rotons Contssiats tebp de" 0. kip 164Using segment AB: Blog = ~Eligyy =—wes of diagram Sp 4 onyx) 8) (008) 9 saa x01) = 72, 4129900 8.8 (27a + 129500) 129° fo = “gow raga) "02 Ry = M8 731 snr G2 Dene ws “lg, yl ere Choose iy and Wp ashe redundant ranctions. Constraints ar 84 =85 © Brym BE cart — ty Mak _ Mak © BYbqm BO att) Mal _ Mal 909% pra gy) MAt2) _ Mat2) aig 0 - i 0 = uss © © brs, = BE (oa — Mat o = Or eau 0 = ST, Wy i} Selution of Bg. (2) and (b) is M, BLS Ib-f Mg =083.5Ib-f Bom FED ef beams EMp = 0 S315 683:5+ 540(4.)~ 128, Ry = 189816 4 ER = 0 Rpt Rp—s0=0 Ry = 40 R= 60 1508~ S501 4 7.32 168 at Rp be the redundant resction. The constraint 5 oleate Seo] BE FO-3° + 02 90-0] - y= 2058 Kis < From the FED ofthe beem: 12185 +2048+ Ro~ Wed 7.83 7 rT ee Mu(2)_-Myt2) (te a 0 edna esos, Contin we 0 m= 8640—9R5 ~ ah © — 32400 3625 — 0M, Solution of Has. Foor FSD of beam: (¢23 ~1440)(0) + 12% + 909 8 - 140+ Ry + Ro=0 61 Ro ~ 017 ~283~ 334TIT at Waitin ys af 100 aie lenletmb anc] 4 1 1 Py \ f Pie? a 7 “Me t i 4050 sl if cle 26 Eliaje = cent Medigzm (ot x9) =r }400 3 2080 <7) 0 = 5A, — 9m, 47500 @) Elta = cos of Mediagramll 29 = 0 2 ps0 xa? (oa) $ + Ztan50 «32 1 t- 1 it —fe2oso x 7 © = 12554 ~ 40.3804 —srom e Solving Bap. (e) and (b) veils Pym D8ON 4 My A000Na 7.28 Tek ie = % 1/50 ‘BI5, = —Blta;p— —ar0a of M-diagram|% ja 1 ooetomxaloes “Boner 3}9 4000x308) 8g 3801 = 9 420 or spring Pum 9A = (120% 10°) (40% 10-4) = 4800 = 4.8 00 fF = a pa 8 For stool bear lig = ~a0ea of Mdlagasl-2)9 Troost shape earxne (200 x 10°)/50 x 10-4) 1.28 10- + (666.7 x 10-*)P BST) 1? = 1.28 «107 + (6667 « 10)P. P= TON =1A78IN 4 7.30 Ag hn sepalee pee "eso af a: 4-02" 4 we i Mb 10 ff G00 -9600 bt 167an of Mdiagram|4 2) 10_ 1/5000 10” 3-3 x) 2 so ~ 2500) tf? i Ja0ka x 20) lig, = s0ea ot M-diagram|g: 2c Lena (40) 28-0985) 3 Hens x10)2 =} {doo ~ 800000 + 500%) Fm gromesy of defetio diagram: ¥ aan, soon ¢ sng) — 2 ener, - 201) MOOR, + 500Rs ~ 750000 ® Pom FED of beam: 20 nite = 0 actine,m0(3) m0 6) 2A = 0 @ Sti of Br. (is R= abe 0b Re - 7b 725 pzcod stg eof a cared y EE Ele 4 4 SR oie, S 12600 Biya = wnct Mediogont: 52 t . 3 = Hams x98 como co8 “s.r. + 6a1o0 Blow = wenof Miagaml: 30 6 8 18R4 x 16)5 + 5(8Re x 8 (2m 193200 9$ Tom geometry of deisction diagram: toa = Yaya OZ OTR 4 + 8958Re+ 240000 = 2(-B5.39R. + 64000) ASIRRy +8588Rp+112000 = 0 @) From TBD of beam: Bie = 0 ® mR = 0 © Sion of a. is Rab te Hab « 7.26 7 713) (Ar <3 Ms uf Lp oe “8 we b mM i fo [me 2 Ar, head) g ine 4 a -—_% we (6) Vtize symmetry and consider ripit half of bxara only Elo = wes of M-ciagram(j Mex ba Mo = SF Fiom F8D of rgly half of beams Mp = 0 My Mz Me o) Blfc = Eltoo (uex3) = Beat Lagat ‘area. of M-diagram|2 »Z;< 2 Mex 1b2h aoe 4 eae G a ere Ye = 2 = ‘2 = ay (ea S 8018 ‘o/b es p 1n80 = Ss Eligya = srseof Mediagall 2 g = ? = ler. x0S=—mR. ba 1260 + 2 Elica, = areaot Mdiagaml? ye a —Lusax 15) 4 one x92 ah Jsnyx 19/2 +heRe x98 e s i 3 3 ° —Fasaso x9) |. 6 ~5625R4+ 12155-2460 «108 BA Bltays= scent M-dagramif 24 =0 1 Oy ee pl der Scasn le~4)? bok Bi = tee Bie-atseun # Me : Be = M8 gt seu 40-08 3 lease Ca=— a0 ba From FBD of right half of beam: Ele = 0 Mp + Mo —a0n(s)=0 Mat m0 = 0 (b} Bleu = Cy=—3200 To A° 220010: #2 1 14 — 2m {tm e th (= =2) Wm a Myst Best —10(2— 2984.0, at ee ound cmatins Ltleo=0 Cr=0 ~ Mao) + BA —1247 =0 —6My + 8Ry — 192 4 shee =O My + 9084 — 286 Solving Bas. (a) and (): o=0 O) Mj=2133KN-m4 Ry =1778 kN 4 Trom FBD of bear: DA = 0 RytRp-24=0 Mp = 0 Ma~Me~6R4+24(6)=0 Suturing fOr M4 994 Fy we get Ra=020kN« My 0.69 RV 162,2 leo 8 leases Boundary conditions Lvlee=0 Q=0 G=0 7a y MAN 30K f am ee f af om FD of bas: Me Raga stla 9) 296-9) Bly = 0 RAL-Me=My =0 Bhd = RE —12(2 3-162 -6)94 0 We? kl) 3 Mp = Rub ~ My = MAGE “Dy yy Biv = RZ Ale 98-506? LE) 40240, Wm? Bovedary conditions: m0 4. ~ piece A x 2 occa x #s hey eae RAS — 48-98 910-0) +80, % 256 (a) Due to symmetry My = Mp, vnayr= U and me For the let hay of beam: Me Pa~P(e~3)-My Pa 7 PoP, gs Bn ~ Fat Fie EW = Fmd Mare, Mas yozec Ro=P 4 3. leat ~ Baa ssc, s40 @) s 2 0: Raz 1ye HF ls FHC, 0 = BR +C-am and (o) i C= TSS EN mt » Ry WTI 16)SN SH Sx % %& 2 (2) Due to symmetey nen tye thn agate vein rom FED ef segment M ola? Ell = Mat Boundary conditions: Lvkeo=0 Gad agg HUD! wolL/2? _ 2 lees =O M4 Soll Ma= p= Ma= Mp = “td % Ry =3kN IM, = 0 My+Mp-3()=0 “From FBD of segment: Mo= My +82 Nem BW = -Mgc+152 +6, kN? ® Beandary conditions: Lvle=0 2 heat = Mai} +150" =0 My= T5018 ma Frum Eq. (2) Mao 5 — AGE? , Rub? 27 6 Sclution of Bas. (a) a ao Be alt 5 ne @ 160)TB -Y, Rootes Dueto shew-symmery about the midspan 2 Ma = Mp and vent = 0. Fram PRD of beam: EM 1200+ 2M — 8Ra ® ‘From FDD of gmat 0s 254 0 EW = = Myst Cy ae Mas oe Bw Ey Cate Bourdary conditions Lolee0 G Qvleo=0 3 tlee =o Raa? Ma(a? 6 Be 10.057R4- BM, = 0 © Solving Bas. (a) and (b} Re=25b 4 My (a) Due to symmetry about midspen Re ‘From FBD of segment 0 ¢ 2 < L/2 M Pe ~My + FE + EW Eh = 800Ib-& 4 Bouadary conilion: Lives =O. Ged vw 1-0 3 vlcn ot From FED of besa Dh=0 2+ Re @ rom FBD of pment 0 <2 <8 fi Mo = Ryr— 02" tb si = BE ates, wt Ely A T5at + Goa + Cy ot Bouidary conditions: Laken dC dice = EA 0 ala? a = BRq+ 15300 Ih Bolen Ba ps (nm, 41895) —17067Ry + 90160-0 ®) Solution af Bap. (a) and (bia Ra=Ro= S40 Rp = 1800104 IS¢,‘Computations Bb) J dJiexs [a] exes Mix) [Ec-a] ae %) [-e ie 0 sat) ow) eRe x) TA rom FBD of bes: DMs = [rom FBD of segment Mom 24—-Ryz KN-m Rut Bi = 2 Ely Boundary contin D264 My -6Re Bh = 0 Bek Ltles=0 RaloP =H BR, IN! C406) + 2. leatn Rais po 4800 5 (144+ 188%4)(6) = 0 ~24+TIR, = 0 (6) aguntions (a)-(c) yield Ry=Re=60KN < Mp= Nem 7.2 Mahe std Ble = 2Ret- 14 6240, oe eT 2 Bounty enti Lie 0G 2 ves =O ®) o 158S0.0ELGL) Mattie rages ier X2=0,000-L.L Plotting ange and interval | E of | = 4 | \ / Fas | / Ue 7 2 3 + $ 6 s xi — Pp a 6 ze Z fps | a fb ps L fe = é 3By second moment-ree theorem; a | By socord mameatarea theorets, 5 = top t= sm ot M aug baa Ana ont? MOE) ¢g _ - [ige- 0 ‘Th displaces at Ce one ot M agra ttn Cad 8 oe | Pe re sf Brena C6.5 MathCad worksheet 52-0 2-9) T aire (C66 mtathCad Worksheet buS2in byes bee ain Given: iseh | P ff Beat vei . ® = 2000 28.10% pa 2 ‘ he = 20s Aes Sa NG) = eh bi) P = 30000 Compatat ws se Pleads Bi) 15780) = |(4y60 8x00) #xet—» (8100) otherwise 001-L..L Plating ange and inerval ° 2 TT : x0) C6.3 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) Given: bs 10m besa 12000. Py: $0004 E= 70107 1250108 amt Compuations: £0) 8200) # xsL-> (4300) otarie xo 0,001.1 Phiting range and interval be = BE (e-me+e) tp = at Mat ee Tor segment BC the csplacament relative to the tangant at 5 is (we Table 62) wosesd fu fe ne-w tS C64 Matncaa worksheet Gin (Santo) #xsb [-Sac(e) +3509) otternise62) = ugsest The diplasemest at is obtaited by adding the comtibu- ‘ions ofall he load lest se) - aefee-s C6.2 MathCad worksheet for Part (a) iver: Leia Bm 29.10% pst Isnt 00 (eon) Computation 100) -| wee -s)fE 0 w@te-eelorg LQ) +20) bes O° LET 5 0,00KLL Plotting ange and ineerval Dispacnt €6.2 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) Given: 12 E = 29:10% psi wey) = |(sconea”) exs rae otherwise Computations: he) -| wera) [scat +ers-Ch-v la t nate) = | whee) ove Plotting angeand itera 2 Dielasment (in) 2 x 6.3 MathCad worksheet for Part (a) Given: c= itm Pi = 12000N Ese TIO Pa 1 250108 am! 155‘The displacement 2 is obtained by adding the consibu- tons ofall the load elements ) = agp ff ORO — ae tga [ wesoe-niee C6. MamCad worksheet for Part (a) 5) 0-108 psi Lee win m(ueaeer) 7) MOMOro4 Lf wldubiog abst Computations: | xo 0,001L.L | Plotting range ant interval 30) Fal 8 es-ne ou al, wie)? (8 = 9) 08, vp | igen in) C6.1 MathCad workshest for Part (b) Given: Lee Bn 20.10 I 1asint wey = [leone ) xs ret (Groeten!) omerwise ves0,00KL-L Pega ta j sani ie i i oe i Sli enn mn ay 2 Foe pao o z + 6 8. 1 12 grep’ -7-#) it0sr - a if (wo¥/)a wtf . ) (Ob+4e) Due 1 60 Ib acting lene ( Slew *) Ze a 2 be 60(12}(6), vt Peat oee-re-al 60(12) ou [i (3627 Ib ft? (ast 6°12!) = 5760 b- A Flee (04-63 + (1? 198) 4) — 8] Dye 4090 Ib acting alone (E= 18, a= 148, b= 4 fl Press Fille — BEG) Did a4 oda ad BA ae — @— 4) = cao 8 Phe ae. Ethane = BE 0(4)04) eat — 8 — ‘Dae to bot loads acting simultancousy: Elbleg = $10 +5440 =11200 tb#¢ Bislene — 9607 + 6197 = 9541-8. 152[abn ax ew ta [iasz oewone) (6) —jcooxe (8) A? (saor -acr] = 2000 b-8? = R150 Nm « Blip = 510,75 ~ ito = 188446)-2960 Zi = Ba 6.70 a 6.68 V0 ie | B01 -—#m—— ziPe Pe bute ba sa . Ellas = 198? Dis to the 10 Tb load sone (a= 2 8,3 = 7) aH Doe te cone. loa alone (0= 1 m, b= 4 mL 8 x) Blip = B16lnx~ E -¥) — al a Etiasn = Et [Ee—ap + (@-F)2-2'] = OO ee emamaaw.ne | Aoase = a ffe-a+u-#y2-2] : MOO [fan y%s W—ei25-25] Pb = 258 Ne 2007) [96 _ ays er | "0 6-24 ¢-re-0] = B65 bee ‘Due to the 80 Ib load slone (a = 6 ft, b= 3) Elba = 515leur SE (t-2—¥) $09) _ 9-9) scone bat 3 Peer Bic = 1B = PE (ot 24-2) #01916) ee Dus te both loads acting simultancouly: 50.0 b- Bt Elly = 7250+ A190 1-881 Blég = 7555+ 9500= 176 B- | « Du to both loads acting simultaneously: ‘Due to loading on loft side Saas = a0 — 20%) ‘Leading on right side contebutes the same amount, Thus the eect of both loads is = 2S car8 — nat) = MO cay — on Sein = Dap OL? ~2ah) = BE (O2?— a4) | 1446.64 Eliya 6.65 6.66 Te ae 900 mn Gare 00 tem lee ns & 600 = cube 1950 84> 099B +140 = GRAB + twa Sno x94.) — 00398 1 a 2 oe en 38 4 pail = 3825 Nm! = 9825 Nm? | ares of M cisg lf -2)4 = (6105 10) = 200 = 008 2.9 +90 me fg ViMalt fen = Som “eer | Elton = aes of if ding? 2/5 4 a Bila Terres = Hoo 2)— Low cas (48 ~wxin (2) = 2655.N-m? Elicia = ateaof M diaglG 3/0 1 4 = 745x700 (5) — Hoo 9) 2.0) De to skew-symetry ds = 0, Consider sepment AB ony. ewan cat Elta, = sen of M daglf-2)0 ‘nes 1/ MB) (2). Mol? Ble = 7F°(4.5) - 1500 = 461 Nom" | aa*a) a) ea ro, = Elisu _ Mab sie, ~ Ee 140Elta ) Elta 6.51 © = 5 (06+ .Mi)(6}2) — Mato) My = 1850KN-m « at 36 ~ ea of M-Aiagram§ 20 = 0 Loaiaja.0 Eltgie = arosof M diag\f-2)4 1 1 2 geo x 6(2) ~ eu x (10) (610 « 6)2) ~ (60 x 4)(L.9 ‘087 Ib? aren of Af ding |G -2/p = }asaxa vem. #169 =" a)- 142.20 888 L « Eligyy = weed M bag|2-2/5 1g 8 3 1000 x 5)2 — 400% unt Joann s)§ — Zaom x98 — Hox 19§ = W700 we! 1396.45 A a to 2 _A (4 225 b ron of M ting 20 2» 39 (028 eo wit ) — {40x 1 “fooxe (ort) Blign = weed Mise -t0 (1020 x 19} 22 — (190 x 10) 22 (aoa x 19) — (100 x 10) Lewose192 —B 300 1) — F060 8) (+ = 008. A 72? = 100 8-8? Blby = BE (toys ~@sAD) = 11760 ~ 760014 = 10R-RT 4 ee ee 6.46 Elie = Bley, = wen of ding 24¢ 1 2) 4 = 7) (F <8) Je «29244 = 21 kip: BT 4 pxai(1-$) xa fox = STAT AN nt = 21.17 WN | Br _ 0.05(0.90)" 4.065 x 10% mt “2 nate tee ee py = OO SIA BERT) (06S 1) 80mm) 4 648 Cp aeue é 51Z- r * 5 S00 > lo = ~éte Blige = seat M diag] 2. 46100 x8) (x) + fos «04 = ~5200 Ib = $200 1b-#P 52000 128 098 in| Eltyye = = Feoo00 x a4) - (400 x 618) —}(s600 « 6)(45) = 3600 b-R? = 3600 1b | 1386.42 Boundary conditions 6.43 Suyl? | wel uy Se 7 Sul? al Sunk ws 102+ Biff ston ps FET Motte) oj? +1020 (2 12) 460(2- 194 bk 5 Seg? pee 2 sna? at 1to(e~ 134 die a7 ATE ~ 12) a Bee Ce BF incr constions: Ceo 8 Lass cam —0 ro9as haa 1 c.03) 8 by eit Bit = Bien = =i" Lose —r706 —5(6)— 28818) = S01 x10 bem L 4 (oF opus on satya 30.780 thet 200 IAA 1f tg93=8) 3342 — 57? = Hots!) eam -asste-or = dee-O8 M = -Mat Raz asso FR 9) TRO + 28352 — 2.778 ix — 120(2-6)' BR ew 9 Ps +181 4 — v.60 (2-0) — a0 ad Ely = -15 5002" + 47252 ~0.1380(2~6)° ~ 10 (2-9 20 r+ Ca bf Bounday conditins Ving ~ olay = yield C=C, =0 (37peeauaii: Laat = 49509" -302)'+ Loy i = amine Ath 4 Bly = Blt) = Bhilere = Mitta + 14 % 1 6 a t Mb Maar ENgt om BIG = What iMiL+ iMaboe a (uel = (ios faces 6.40 [pene 9 | aan] 7 © em pmo toonel__t im You eon Mo = 96x — 200(z ~2)* +200 (x ~ 6)" N-m Bie = ae eae Ee ore Nat Biv = 02 Sea Bot ece Vet? Boundary conditions: hiesd no anne =0 000 Zee Z Ho 09-=0 oy =-9m0 8 a8 Ae tpn 2 1 acing B16 = Bhan ~ 1000) Mea 106) = 94x 1N-mt =2941NaPL 641 4 2208 ea he 240% C4 baw be let aba ae 16018452) M = 2402— 50s! +10 2-4)? + 400(2—8) Ib +2 p-0)—m0e-3) ste = r= Bee Bien a! 2B no) sone Say dine no He Mace OH ROH aw= 0 4098 oy = -900 wn? At ight support: EI0 = -El/\mon 16(a) Under 24:40 los (©) fone Cecur in O< = < 3 m where v= 0: 4st 30=0 2=V75=270— —Elvieanew - sham | + 635 9 | 2p Nem a ehien ~2500-+ 2000 (2~2)° Nm 52 + 2000 (2 — 2}, N-nt 125 5 e50K By = - $1000 (2-2 +0240; Neat Boundary conditions 1. feet AF + 2000(2) +0, = 0 c= 100% dwn no —2aprso- ame) +0, «0 = 68 Nat At Wt end (2 = 0) EIS = Bley C:= 8570 N-mat t 4 636 yal ye é a geet ‘ oH Mo = Re~P(e~8)+P(2-7) Pe oa ero Een eey oh Bien 44 Boundary sonitions 1. thea = 0 ano 2agy 2vlnae=o Fey ea Zip cel (6+ 2+ O=0 q = Yp-ner $(o" +308) = s40mN-2 | « S.729)* + 901273) 3. vena 0 z cap Le Ee (era) a0 R= 0.08805 ~ 0.03805(2000) Boundary conditions: 2 lee =0 me (B) +geewo, y= -fht tw ‘Br ~ guer+ * 6.38 Bile F|_24/ef pom] f] (=z, oe ~ MP Tee My (2 x 3} (10.5) + (2 x 12) (6) — (2x 6) (9) = hap M = -9+ 182-2? + ( & Bt aes see 34} =F (2-0) £0, kip * Lay g oge Ely = Anse! +30 — Fats 3 9) BS Be 9+ G20 kp6.31 Ginym a Bat 39k M = ~150+39(2-3)=3(e- 3) Nem Blo! = -7.t0" + 19.5(s— 3)? — (- 3) +0, EN- mt Blu = 25 +65(2—3)'—015(2—3)¢ 0+ Cp kN Boundary emditions: 1 doa =0 ~25(3)' +013) +r @) Rea =O 2.58) + 6.5)" ~0.285)* + 0.8) +Ce= 0 (B) Saving Eqs (a) ane (b) yields Cpa ML uN? G = 266.15 KN Under 1612" load (ab = EI =-Elveeo P aw = (2 +2 (2+) enn ay Ph \ 32a Bie = E(i-g) 2-5-9) +E (ond) e-to sone, sein ni c=0 1 hae 2 vee 0 ny bees pe (=) Pf, 8) a Pe 2 (ang) te Biae-ae (40-91 EIS = -Ehha= Pat Hie get Wie sy + Tt) toa) w Hh to) +0040, Boundary conditions At et end (= 0): 55 = Bie = 6.34 J] ere nosy ga ton a,x au aw “eben = 2e(e=2) 416 (2= 8) Kae Ely = 47-12 (2-3}'+8(s 6 +0 XN-mt i.e 5 Bh = ~~ 9's 8 e020 2+) eet 3 ‘Boundary conditions: 5 1 thea =O =0 2 vasa =0 $6499 +C,(6) =0 C= 80.040! 1346.28 227 Ahm, Som 7am Som pam 300 300 Nin, '2100N) $002 + 2700 (2 ~3)°~ 150( —6)* $2100(¢~9) Nem ~1902-+ 2700 (e — 3) - 50 (e~6* flan (e =P + OL + 13504¢-3°- Bee ot 4850 (2-97 + Cue +0, Nin? Boundary conditions 1 ve 2. dean =0 C= 1288 Nem Ely = —s0c + (b) Midway between supports B16 = S045)? 6.29 @) 0 N 2a a wohl, sy 17 oF =e) te 130-9 Beef 4+350(—9)— 1238 Nem 1380(4.5~ 8) 1288443) atl duy(z — 1/2) (e114 2g ay? 3 (p17) it ptt Beye, ot te LPP +C24C, Boundary conditions way, or MY en) Beno (©) Masimom displacement cecurs et midspan Elba = ~Bloleera out 6.30 i? 4h ok ak @ Be 10k M = 82~4¢2— 3) —0(2—8)~8(2~9) ep-te Ele) = 42° =2(2—3)?-3(2~6)?-a(a—9)* +0) kip: Bry = FP — Fee 3)— (2-973 9" HOE + Os hip B8 Boundary ondtione a 4am Sua +c.(12)=0 C= 1909 ep fea) -Se ot angen (b) At midspan (2 =0 1) BIS = Blvlewn =—$(6)°+ 2 (a+ 105) $16)°+2 9? + 00510) = supa) 133Boundary eaaditiens Lvl =O Gre 2. Vea ey _ 2a 2. 0( FO For- Fors 1-148 8? 1g 2 Fiecsy = Deas (25)* 734.8445) 7 kee ~ Ellas 962 Ibs 625, Sosa “ 240 Bife aut eco Be ee | ed Me = G02 — 120 (=~ 4)? + 20/2 — Biv = 3002" 40(2 ~4)° + 40(2~ 10) +0; Ib- ft Bly = 100e!— 10(2~4)$ + 102 ~ 10) +0134 Cab Boundary conditions Lte=0 G=0 2 when =O o(33)*-2068)44200)(12)= 0 Gy =—11000 bb Elven = 103(6)°— 10(2}* 11 0046), = 44600 b- 8 Blue = —PTolngn = 44000 tb 81 6.26 st @ Bid = ‘Boundary conditions: Loleen0 Gon0 Mays , Mo dolevwo ~ Bears Mel, bw (b) At point cf application of My Bt6 tua? , 8) Blots = 1 ( ts Bagity « = puri 6.27 = 220 - 1000 ~ 6+ 1999 (2— 19 200 (2 ~ 10)" Ibe 110s? —500(2- )°+ 902 ~ 10) HO (5 — 10) 4G tb- 8? Bl’ 110, 500 aoe nee — Hie 1+ Ge+a be ‘Boundaty condition: Lelees0 Ged Has oxo) Bosco = 2600 0-8 —10)*— 26008 1-8 (b) At right end 0, £15 = ~Eto|snan = ea? + Birp - say Blo aa} = 25 Ib RL 132Boundary conditions: tm? ~ SE ea) += 0 1 lows - Xa (4-27 +0; ides G = 80K! 2 og i 2tletw =~ Za) Fea-2)*4 9500) +0, miml2(e-2)+4l Coa -6r -ct A fei(e- 2) et B 3)" Eb ga,= ~El oa = & s.a10 agg = po BRR por cy . Wea Ty Co___ Gime! _ siege! hm O610m =10mm 4 Sau —~vle=e FBT) ~ HECBI/3) ~ HET L— 4 621 yb x Ss Momest of inetia ares ws 1= SoZ Mos =P: ” Pe PL Ehja/E) ~ Eh soca vw Bese, PL os Feet aeee u 109 (2=2)— (28) 1b ew = o2-so(e—2t ale rb: Mom 22-9 Wem 4, 0, 9 Leo 2-9-2 ie-9 BE = =2028 (5-99 40 1? Blagg fg eran ao $02 +0, 1b 8 Bh = 131i. os atm, aol vio kw Because the displacements areaymmeteic abot the mapas, ‘we onsier only the right half ofthe beam. Due to symame- ty we ave y= Dat 02s Sim [im =e som 24 24-0182 — 0 Bae —OOe are | Tasty Cie | ae Onmae Ty rel Oye + Ce leatat 2a) = 24(10) 0050 — 17 +0, G=0 3. oleae =0 126) L0125(5 +0, = 0 Cy = 208 Ne? 120)°+ 2 = Lat)? 0.019(1 -1)*- 268 = 8 Nem! Boundury conditions 1 tects, = 9 = 210090) + C= 0 Cy 1.0055 2 108 in? 2 neat 70,96)" + (1.9955 x 108) (95) 4.04 = 170.88 108 tin 8. Matt —"lnttat OSE? + 1.0365 10 5ST 10 9008 30" tb: in? 2+ (60.8 108) (26) + 228 x 108 + (2.0955 « 1% (06) BSL x08 2072 «10° bein 12498 > 10h Gee ar Bree Sse no = Ft 6.20 aL te jn z a i Pete i ef oe ae [ez poison 4 ae cars ak 426 6 sees inane rere a ena) inh Siena in) ~te Bi [merc | nose Bis [merece |—mevorta 130Bousdary conditions bolero ano — p28? 2 pole a0 —r Oo -0 oy 8. Vln = la _pQit PR ats 2) May 2] Bante =o = aR (a) Under the load § = ole nab)? _(ab)") | 107. ape 6 = ae ore 3ET ©) ~ “Er (o) ait _ xomw/aye * 1a TE ORE 15551107 ‘ne tela 25(24)° pera (xT Css x0 ~ O77 May o2ews ot tho right eupport (2 ~ 25} ‘ so = -Prrwerseta rc 61e.=0)=C. = 0 a? ® i 9 prougtrang +a = 0 mara - a7 fy sain (0) G.- iste? G.--iaeritat o.—a0hiet [Av the point where the onuple acts: ~(6)2+01733) 18x 1 het Lr so < Mam = Pb=25(24) = 630 Ib in oreee Masa 600(0.7 “ id wo (+8 tam = P= Tegan res 4 Os 2 5 6.16 ~ Hye 20) Fi TL bm ow tm Bere { 200) aonnme — Lakw BD = (200% 198 10°8) =1.6 108 N-mt tetas! ied) = 1610" Nm? 2 ole =O Gr=0 [Ussa0m [eases ia Tee WWWa) |e 3120 BWV (ken?) [2+ 0, “Et Me +Cy Ble(evnt) |-2 +0240 | +18 + ore, Boundary conditions Ltleo=0 Gr=0 2 Manta = Vestn (OF +01 — (07 +2006) + 0 OC) = WORN ® 4. Olean = Haat = 123a Gate Boundary ecnditons: Lto=0 a0 2 weno MH Li _ wa 7 gets WOE toate s a-0 Elbny = -BMlmee fee? _ watt aay - [ = oT (ta) a, Se (1? — 231+ aL) Sew Eee < (6) For 8 W200%22 seston (ee Appendix B-2) Te W104 m* $= 196% 10° 108 ( Balato x WW) x = 00% m= 242 mm 4 a Sms = e202)" +2) Nas ours at midapen ( Mae ~ 6109 aco 2] aaa nm 6.14 [605 Wm | : eT (a) eon leon Vsgsia_[imez 158 25 J me Scone) Chere) Von 150N Mone S75 WN at . Mane _ (75 10°(0.20) (9) tam = “T= anc 107 Sm = 153610 Pa = 1836 MPa ) @ = ap=2T (FP) = 152210 ae 2 Ma _ 2002010 5900 10-9 © = 7g = (iso x 108) 45821) = 153m =1505mn< 120= (650 107 234x107) TB ~ @axi0-*) (O02) f= 80775108 Pa = 0077 MPs (©) Masinnurs shear in wob (at neutrat ais) = (ate r08) sn (B4)3 (294) Q = 28184 10 mt 7 YQ _ (650: 10% (20615 x 10°) 9 eee) oom) y= 9011 x10" Pa =90.11 MPs 4 (©) Percentage of V eared iy the web soe = v0.73 pat sary aaron, Ya = coche = (68039 om 220 Yous = S882 10'N = 588.3 EN no) ~ $82 uo) 905% « 118 Find the smallast allowable value of if¢y = 8 MPa and Ya 10 MPa, tam | tom 1 ran AY Vat = £000 8, Mae =9000 N24 Bending ares: oy = OMoux (1 [Mews _ [813000) _ 9619 ow V8xIe Vnuc| (2A) = Vana) (8) which girs 500 oes = OM 9" whieh ges 2am ‘Shear stress ry 86.6 mm Comparing bore values, us ® 86.6 mmm 5.119 Determine th ratio Fran) 5.120 ind the largest valve of i oy = 1200 pe 50 pal aay foltom yi 0) sas (10. x6 x 3) —(8 x 5x 2.5) ah a } aw % a” | OW aw v i ostw|Mom = 5 (6)(120420)= 9500 2N-m Maw _ 180.0 10° Ta) x0" 2901x107 at 7 x10? amt ofering to Appendix B, try WE20 x 125 ‘Se 8720 10" rams, and 7/1281 gn Beconse the maximum moments foc toth the applied load Cerda ce a(n oe OH) aT fe) both cet ey ny bd ta = (coma E Max = (0.0108) » 2)" Max = (80042830 (18) =9669% 101m 5 x10? Pe =113.5 MPs yorking sress {120 MPs) Because 119.5 MPa is sss than the Lektest W-ahape is ‘W510 x 125; actual maximum stres is 110.5 MPa 5.115 Find maximum shear stra on the section #V =60 kil. wah = 2Au, TA a (180° 200x100) ~ 120 169 x 5) {iat x 20) (10x Tet) 12286 mm 180) (20) 1 6258 x 20" mnt (1607 (90180) (60 — mai] rs (Mocinm shear stress ocere at neutral axis (b= 60 sz) @ = 2(mxrasex 22) ~ 9x10 aa! an a agg oes e a + = Giarieaay wo = taht rales 5.116 ‘Vata shear fro is V =60 KN. Determine the hear stmt (jf the neutral ax, and (b) ox the glued joint. Bay _ (200% $06 20) + (20 100 2c 80) Ede (200% 0) + (29>) 30mm ak : [PR co. a 24020] 22), 4007 op 100) (00-3609 | f= war x mnt {0) Shear strese at neutral exis (b= 100s) g'= maxis 8201156510 mnt _ ox Crs x 7 Gasrx oR + = asx" Fa = a28 MPs « (b) Shear cress om ge joint (0= 20 mrs) 0x 100 (90 ~ 24) = 1120 10° mm? VQ _ (60> 10") (112.0% 10") (020) a = Te > Gosrx a rom S180 Pe =318 MPa 5.117 ‘The W960 x 262 section earins V = 650 keV. Calculate (@) minimum shear sreas in the web, (b) maximum shear iran the wob, and (c) the percentage of V eared by the eb. (From Appendix B, 1 = 890 20" mnt) reap TE” a7 peg i oti 396 4 (2) Minion shear in web (ust flow function of flange and ass) 33 4.344% 0 am? Q = waxaax= 7 ne5.1L Find lrg abowate vale of (ry =20 MPa acd (oe) 60 Mary = 20 anya = oT = 361 ” (ee Co rae fe, st ea Na 13% At sotion B and D (M = ~0.81u N/m (Tia top, Cin botton) p= Meus _ {0.5 (0.180) oe T 36 x 10" uy = 000 Ni 205. 0.080) coxa = Miva (05 0080) wy = 152008/m Abnidpen M = 47509 ot (Cin tp 7 ton) soci = Meee = TSA 29m 00) scmNim monid = Moe 1S) oc ss00 W/m 5.112 Solve Pico, 8107 ting b= 3 m ae he rehang largest ellowsbie value op if (07) = 20 MPa and 10 MPa, Gyg = 380 mn, Ch = BP tm, = 3060" ec) ‘Bocuse the Tending mameat Is migaiing eoughout the ‘bean, only the bending stresses at metioas B land D) need ‘be ensidered. Al eetion B and D ‘M =—45uy N/m (1 in top, Cin botton) Mey ee ee Te 889 N/m Moot _ (-A8up) (0.080 Tx 10 12800 N/m Comrating above resls, (ts = 889 N/m 5.113 Simply supported beam with uniformly distributed load 800 1b/R over entire 2046 length, Find lightest Shape if ou — 1 lo. What i the actual stress inthe beam sect? ww _ 200020) : Mg = AE SOO) — 5599510 in ue _ 4800 Soig = Ma» SOOX IO _ oo grin? Tae Refering to Appendix B, try S12» 518 S, = 364 ind Because the maximum momen’ for oth tke applied joa smith dad wig tebe oe ee Sows panty be es Maw = Eg EE sr «LEME = (00529) +1988 0%) = 4009) in Ma _ 1808010 can Mg a EB nt en Because 12,71 hls lass than the working sree (18 Ii) the lightest Sthopo ie S12 91.5; antual maximum bending tres i 1.71 Ks) 5.114 Find the lightest Wahope if 2, = 120 MPa and cloulsie tual macimam bending seas the bear soloed sm | OY sa 75.108 Find largest. allowable value of P if (or), Inchding the weight of the beam: (ug = 18 Kei, Cop = 3.4 in, Ce = 46 in., Fs ap 5000 Ib 009% i ar) gt sane aE ae nae he Fatma ee a 3279 1b 327910 ” T=230im" ss iieg ys se | “ Ai sc 3 a +: (M =~ 3P lb-ft (tension in top, compression in bottom) \ oe 6 = ) Location of Mg 5000 = Mee. POI pragion | 50 sisa msn00 = Mest COPING paso somo +82 ‘ Aivecton D Mau = 82288206 - 9 190-8 -£LSP tet (cempresin ia top teen foto) me = Ma 30802 © on 8-8) se ore PEED pa sr6s0 th = Mens _ (SP x12) (48) pe em CCampatiag above results; Pe 25.0 Kips P=Al67lb 5.109 Neglecting she weight of she beam: 5 i 5000(6) = 30 00019 at the suppants Mam 30.000 x 12, 15000 (Choowe $10 % 29.4 whch has $= 247 in” and weighs 25.4 Bit =mou? ‘519 ¥ 254 actual maxima bending tres is 1.80 ksi 5.110 Determine the gest value of W if cy 5580 ¥ Td section 20 MPa for the Sob aw caw 2, v vee rs Sw | Bon =} (29) (0507) = 2085071 m rom Appendic Bor $380 Tl, = 1060 x 10? ran? Mam * 7080 2.64597 = (120x108) (2080 10-4) Wom M100 Saal 4 Ne5.104 i 2 MES 10°? mt = (1:0 150/75) + 40 « 75)C47 5) = 1 805 UF mt 18) x 10°? m (I moment of shied area) 1WP)(348.8 x U0 5.105 "Tho wide ofthe stepped beer ia 2in. Determine the mie. imum bending stres due to the 3600-Ib& couple, Neglect: ‘weigh of Ue beam. m (tep) -2080 Ist to the left of BM = ~2880 BR [M8080 22) 350 pa a ONG) = M-mome oat to te right of B 1M we (720 = 32) er Comparing alive tno valle, One 11.52 i « 6480 ps 5.106 Detecive he wagnitude and location of the maximums ban ing stress. Neglect the weight of the beara, roga Uegt ” ‘Sood Soo (40500 12) oF OO (Occuss at top er bottom of beam, js tothe la of B) e 250 psi 5.107 ied (@rer 204 (72) Sse oan v wo “ So ag) vam Atsctin B 12 00 I (Lension in op, compression in bottora) Mow ti - 2000 x 12) (1) sertin D cere (omen ey in eos) Men ed omy = 28280 «oop ows XI rg 7 m ‘Above results give (them = 12006 (elgg = 600 < usi eo et CF FR. 8 wh ‘compression in top, tesion in bottom Me Sa (1.8% 10% (80 « 10~ hes 88% U0 ap = ~1888% 10'Pa seg ee _ (18% 10°) (260 x 10-9) we TT BSI 10-6 338 x 108Pa ‘Therefor, the maximum tensile and compessive bending (erage = 338 MPL and (#0)pge = L6B8MP 4 5.101 Steet beam (F = 29 x 10" pai, base b= 1.0 Im, eight = 025 in. When the courle Mj is applied the rediva of curvature ofthe INA is 200 in. Determine the vue of Mp, [Neglect the weight of the beam. (19) (025)* 12 = 1a «10 BL _ (0x wi (aax Mimsy: 200, My = ‘Sesib-in -15731-R 5.102 O78 ing ping 075m an iP 81545 Ff eed] Om nal 21 Qe 4-11.84 in, | | [pq Sy 1.896 Bffer Alda] re(a0}! 12 + (29 75)(00 ness)! (12x 918119407 S58 sos it 214 (just x79) (2154 x0) VQ p5p_ VO) Te 3582(1.5) V = 17a 1712 Kips « 5.103 Analysis of ABC (oem soy? _ so 2 11308 « 10 mt pa = OEN im Gast 2 the ight of 8) (10 x 10}}008 1308 « 10% = 0710 Pa 4 Anadis of BDE Maw = TKN (spent £0) ro MOIS ns gy 5 = 20 ex ica Ma Fox an = Ma a SO aga Pa M4I bearing sires in the plate governs, ellovae force caret by a rue (sing shear) Fy = divas (i) = (0018) (0.0192) (20 » 10") FR, = 85180109 N =55.18KN (too legs) (QR) _ (2 2895 10) 1356 « 10°) | the working trees for bending 00 = 850 pel and te | sllowable shea foven tn ach seve ie Fy = 28D Th (2 = {bj Wist Tate sould be paced oo the wight of = @ © pelnon who wells acon he ask? 1s" a Y 18 cont ¥ =e amit oa i a Fe eo BL _ Gx 2so)asi) ° Z 2[enget 5) (L3)") + [tage way] VQ ~~ S006) HS J 1 = wag int uy80 — (53) (19) Sovving gives wp = 4311/2 Comparing above vals, (08 ay = 41 Te/-¢ 5.88 ind the smallest allovablecrosssecticnal dimensions af the ‘acuare bears ifm, = BMPaand r= 10 MPa SAY zm ral nN Us Fea 7 * J. Vint Zot cy : Mz ein (hve) Vent ABN, Mag 4 2N Bending sires: oy = 6M|aua/ (8H?) = CMa /? which gives (ae Rie oae Bear sires: ry ~ BVaa/ 2A) — SV (28) whisk ves CCermpating above values, the smallest Gimensons are (44.2 mmsi44.2 mm) 4 5.89 Find maximum allowable value of P if ow 0 MPs and ae ae im [cam x 3 hil ie SAN eZ) » we ) in Bering Sess: ie = Me/ (OH), ct (9 (3) Solving yids 5 150) (0280)° sin Shear ste Fg Bane 2) ot Vous = Fw faa g2P) a (2+ Fe (2.2% 10) (0.50 0.250) i Solving vies 0K CCompacing above valet, Png = Lal KN 5.90 (erdgas = 40 MP (one (a) Show d » 50 axe ane? z (b) Deteranine th largact elowabla vals of W. (a) A=2(00 = 1) (140) ‘Axe 2900840 at (oun) 7 = 36070) + 280(10) j=500 mm, QED. (20) (a0! so 1 = 2( 220 «mx men) 40 29 op 1 1000 x10! a? QED. Wm | [ew tag, a aw x oe s on aw woe ee (0) cap = $0 mam, yg = 50 mn Meig/T tnd omy = Mera W Nan (T ix top, C in bottom) (W)(0090) yy Babe W = TSN Use oy Ale=1 me Mou oxi 30x20" = W 22580 1500 % Lr? Ne)5.85 For the thin-ralled tube (a) ind largest allows ifoy= 100 MPa aad (bj compute the excesponding asin she dine oy =e % = x are ams) WH fo Fuss, () Gop = 165 — 48.78 = 116.28 mm, oe = 8.75 mm ow 1295 J-anuy Max = P Nem (Cin top, Tin botom,) asus oP) 4 mo xset = 2B) pss Ina) nm P with \P) (48.75 x 10%) i 1204 eae TL18 x 10-* Aa, 1 = Zion (assy = 758110 Vie = PN Ue r=VQ/Ib. yt (te) ee 9-9 EET ee a= (8088479 (8S) oo 1 @ = J foam'— 01897] «6.017 ot s 0x30 = LOH psa N (0) Maximum slowly ToD} . : Conparg above rll Pay = 1-734 te. (LOU x 20") (7.564 x 10°*) a2 oratye = oe) 78840" e a 0.10 = 1096 Nat S051 Am {b) Nostra sheor sess ar Yom = Sey 18 (0981) = 2827 Deteine largest fe vale ot f 04 = 3600 pi and 5.86 (orone = 48 MPA (0C)ane (2) Siw d= 48.79 mm aid 2 ‘he maximum allowable value of P (9) 2 (450 x 26))9 = (150% 25) 7.5 +90) 7 =< 4975 mm QED. 140 MPa and vy = 50 MPa £18 rant (9) Determine 208 oo. 15 4808-15) 5) 50)" 2 +f + (15 x 180) (0 48-75)* I = 1191810 ms? QED. 260 os me 2153 i = BxLKas Fax snd. (eu x 12)(8) 3 162 ft ot Mame 3500) T Solving eres lo® oL_I_p 5.84 po . ga = 20 pr yg = 1008p ad r= 800 (\Sfow ade alors al = 55 (0) Daermie u : Sry coat of 7 oa (a) (6) ~(2)9 = 8(9)-2005) 923679. QED f, , Ting nat he top of com ectis j= 25 _(6)18)"_ 2 bin! OB: ra Hae lop 1-O@! OG" oy ¢-21077 -11s8in! Gen. 2 ge att Dm (x 5)(2.5)—(8 <3){1.5) = 76.5 in? * ‘aim 7 Taser” «. snp = P05 w ee 1000 = 2709) p19 19018 I Cow "| Yet +i: = LPANTO5) 15¢ 2 e ha Taso P= fw fv Fz ‘The largest safe value is P= 9510 tb-« aw Mew Mew ¥ mas VaNGG ae zg 3 ‘Determine the larg jowable value Of ty if Ow = 7 Dan sain in a = 10M Ch a New (oo nh 0) cup 82167 = 8869 in = 215 in, oe Var ep = —Mey/T 894 = Mesa! Q = (200 x 150x 75] — (175 x 125 x 62.5) Ats=2 ft M-=~2W Ibht (Tin top, Cin bottom) Q = w0sx 10 ma? som = X18) wy 9 cn 55 raza ease am [Wm 0 = CMGI yom =. ia a 7 wa | deans MWA (inten, Tin ition) a 10000 = — HIN B89) wo 33901 : mar . WIDE Wye saonw Pinas com = HIDE =usz0u Serres o£ =2 fe Ve = BY To User = Ql Pe QW) (ONL B88 0 ye se90 a0 wa w= 3500 [Mel Comparing ebove results, Wax A010 Ib Solving wives ty = 1861 N/m 1085.79 ‘A-W250 % 49 cantiover beam carries a uniformly siid- dled lod of itenety sy over i arti length 4m leat Determine the 88 Cael Taw From Aprends B: $= S°De10+ m1 = 706010" mt Vom = l= ty N Mau = 1903/2 = Sep Noro Bending tree i Come = Me an wine Se ae ie my fom = 188860 (2) fees ‘aay 7o_Sthce Stear dress Referring to te shove igre ano ang (22 - +(B-n0} 4 (f) (B-u0) @ = 1090. 10 na? ¥Q __ (tin) (2000 30°) : Tem = Tp = ros x toy (coor) ~ 6H) Retio “of stresses Dividing Ra. (1) by Ba, (2) sven 1308609 _ sn « 5.80 = p50 104] i of T xa Fp ET 1 = BR 54 (202 ase) = 9738x108 mut =973.3 x 10 m* @ = (20% 200)(100) + 2(¢0 x 190) 150) 1.90 108 mm? = 1.90 x 10°? n Vom = PN when PL _ Pte) Maat pE ys 1 £ 2P Nem when s =F =4m wx ut = -2FM02) wx ut = se ax0? T 267 x10" N » ' (Pya.90% 10) eras = HO P= mani sri “The largest safe value of the force is P 5.81 4 ¢ 4 i 6 ins Ge 018) + (91814 (1804) 67 ig EA oesat ice Tom Bit Al - 6") [o-+ jnoey(s — 5867) + fo + (48 -5.867)7] ca)? ‘ NOY 5 sya 5367) 2048 int Q = 10¢(8— 5.857) = 21.33¢ in, (Ist moment of shaded area) ¢ (0) Mya ~ PE~1200(6) ~ 6000 bf Manse (600 12) (5.867) a 02878 in < ) Vege = P= 1200 Ib Vu _ 1200(21.31) Te BOSE Note thet this result is independent of 107Substitating: @ unting Rep. (2) an (2) yan = Saat ve 30 foe Lao 5.76 Detecmine the maximam alowable value of im even ve =80 ps, word: ry Yee = sims Man 2 i) teak an! _ (@ (10° 500 in ‘Srearcres in give (at 4 in. from top or boom) sb toe = 2 a ty = SOUBLO 4 Cera oF wee Shear stress in weod (mot NA: Tac = WVaus/(@A)) 2a 40 of t= 1100/8 Bending stress in wood (max. at top or bottom: om = Mau/T) Mou = £22 (2100) 00) (wxm = SY or ty = 1146 h/t Comparing above values, (1) agg = 885 Ib/ft 3.77 Find ratio Cpue/re 3 terms of L and d. AsSue Tae 06: cary at NA ad ite uniformly datstbuted, *) (a)! (sf))- wi ) (3) rats) = Sexe anima value of W if ag = 1600 psi and aw Tom shear diagram: Mn = (SJio(we) = Bending sree Ting Emme Sher stress Using rae Comparing shove valuss, W Ne awl et Ma! 6Mys/$h? eves Wn (24) ves 1065.72 Wha tb ase srs bem i the cas ttbe swe (C069 ff wh Be cece) wed Siow fare V = 20016? 4he 24,351 0m ts ‘Shear stress at base of fn (0 =12 mm) a cosxisN 1 N @ = (1x79 (0704 F) = 26610 mm? 2 VQ _ (B00 » 109) (42.68 10- Ts asx) Oo) = 1604 x10" Pe = 165.4 MPa Shear stress at neutral axis (b= (1.1) = 22.2) T6878 apy 6-78( ee Te (4.55 & 10-*) (0.0222) ) = 801610 mnt 2 z (200 10%] (60.36 10-4) 74 sno ana/38 5.75 Simply expperted tear (length Li, width, and bight) carts a concentrated led P ot miepan, If l= 10h, termine th ri0 Pans Tone Prom VoM diageae Vue sig c= 8/2) You, Vom = Srambh (0) Using Oma, = Max/5 = 6 Maa /bh?, we End Mane Sanebl?/6, hich giver rath 30 Va 7 105°5.70 Calculate the mximim shear sees in the bean, 25" ‘What the maxianum safe value of Pifry (8 10°) (5:52 10-4 (0.20) ‘so20 x 0.10 x E055 Por ove S18 70 I = 926 int Qunge+ Qe casnoan (9- 1) +o.n0@-00% (2) @-06) @ = simi? For both $18 x 7 (435) 61.09) p26) 07) bas it « Saving gives P = 19680 N= 198 WN Determine the lngist permiale value of uy ‘ I =a (0139 a» 48) — 0 » 60» 20) (1.2108 (9.44 « 10° (0040), 5.71 Find the maxizoum shea ses fr» eas with the eras Showa i Vou. 8 pe (a) +o ata 1% 9x0 0)] =s07i0* Abneairal exis (b= 4 ia.) 380in? 7 (6 10°) 58.0) Foe Cnr) it 1364 pei Bit Q= (8x 1)(8) = 360 in? Vous _, (85 14) (96.0) eB Comparing above value, 123 pat «(b) Percentage of shear force catid by the web, ‘Shear stress jut blow junction of fe and web Q = Ait + Andy = 12020 x 110 = 26410" mn a % = 184d 21 Pa = 1844 MPO Shear forse saried y the wed 2 = isan 2 gnas— ras) = aaa0 are sat 2 oss 844) vacua = (28:10 » 19) (200 « 0.020) Yow = = MAK IPN = 2418 ae @= Ay ~ (0030) (28 Ves 100) = 24 aon) = 92.4% < Yom FF (00) = Fy (AON) = #2496 5.64 Determine the shear feree thet causes Tux = 200 ps Q = (7sx6~9)—Uxex 95) Q = 800% 5.66 Find the shear stress at setion ©, 30 mmm abow bottom of beam. 1338 aay a) ve At ation C, Vw 6687 1 Q _ (4.67 x 105) 142.5% 15) = 1425 10" mt To ~~ (93x 10°) (000) 1 = M510 Pa 5 HP 5.87 Plot the shes stoes at L.0-inintermle n the sation that caries the maximum shesr stm, 1 = cat cont F -“a on I b= seri e = vee = LET (28) (9807078 a v = COG 078) aso « 5.65 See $209 nnd2 (ene on mn = Gary (262% FSBO 9 = Gx 079 (2+) z aA eee +(2x075 (10) 2” aa TED = @ = 10106 in? i (ix 2)(48) 09 for vie, fxg | me en orem fois | Be me wept arse0 | ae (ax jare| 916m) | Vou = (jas) | Sie txnaa | as Fe ao = men tr) £ UR] a es __| uxgas |__os eon fe, = 10 ina P= 40 Solving gives uy = 505 b/s ab) 1035.61 sa pon 228 5 ayant 12 any te ee tha der i ne @ = (aa)a+ (oa at ie ee (Ba), mse) T= Iran) + PE oe Bett 4 Baten ats ham 2 a 4 Bee is the sme as fr beam (0) becsuse AB contributes math ing (Quo =0) 5.62 ‘The veitcal shear force is V = 160 NV Conpute (a) and (b) percentage of V cared by the we. dno ink x Fst ae, F na tbe Lane tea ¢ nee atone P a is.87 10 mt (0205 20% 90)+ (81x 20> 40) 2 = antan = 2903108 mn? (a) Maxima sicesstres occur at NA Venn _ (100 10%) (280 x 107% Th ~ (B87 x10) (0.00) 3082 x10" Pa =3052MPa (b) Potoontage of ebear force carsid ty the web hua sires just below junction of ange nd web 2 igi ano wes memes ast . oa x10 eas i 2455 x 10° Pa cua) = 23.55 Ma ‘hese fore carried by the web 2 = 295543 (9082-2058) = 23.20 MPa Toutes = (28:20 « 108 (0.150 x 0.020) 902 N= 902KN Yow 5.63 spree eta tl a as Ly rs w x 8 y__les4anre) ; 1 = GOED 01 pea nt Q = Aig + Auth = (120 x 20% 110) + [20 «100 x 50) = 10 me? (a) Maxum stear sires occurs at NA. 109 (964. 10-6) %10-5)(0029) Bss MPs « 1025.57 Find maximum vale of length [ if7y =120 pi 130 te/be Vax = 90b1D scayy? _8(eP = a nC] E 4107 in Rok; a (xBx25)- (6x4 x2) = 520in? ecw 5.59 Find the maxizmum shear ates in the beam. V = 20 ips Maximum shear stess occurs at NA, 1." r= VQ/Tb becomes: (0) (2.0) 10-0712} Soling ives = 21.1 4 (Ap= BAY, Ay = A= 10 0) 205 = (10)(05)+(10)(6) gees 7 ~9.200%n, (291007 ‘i + (ae) (25 osy| 5.58. [ a Bilal yrhal dines ancora (mia se (038 + [ogee anes | ones above NA. V = 1800 From solution to Prob, 5.87, at neutral axis: f= 410.7 in! ay. 1-325) (2) snd Q=820 in? 7 (G@) Anetra is b= 2in VQ __ (20% 10% (9039) ¥@ _ (2800) (52.0) ee Te SBE) a) B07 «| [yr 7 = dopa -« (b) AL din, above NA: g" 14" 5.60 qumseincmon Find sme allonable raueof i'r, =1.0 MPa. Ate in, += Bin | ABeW i4elv a2 ¥Q. 0800) (969) 19 79565 « oelT ve [Pes Te (410-7) (8) Etrre tt b Ave in, zi 7a 1G 080) (80) 39 i Te a hom above thoes dingrem, Vase ~20 KN 290% 10) ¥ 3 Mow a Solving gives b= 0.1782 m = 1.792 mm 4 t 10x 10" Jo}Refering to Appendix B, ey W310 x 28 S, = 51x10" nant, and m/L = 28.4 ka/m. (Drv to weet of beast: Maan = wL3/8, azo occurs st miéspan) 284 (0.81) (6 = Beam BC Myy occurs at mikdspan Sapae Mau = (315310") + = 85761 om Om a 201.7 10° mam? From Appenix B: W320%23 has $ = 351 x 10° nm, w BRA(DA1) = 278.6 N/a The contribution of weight to Mee is Because 101.3 MPa < 120 MPa, the lightst sven the wag of DB is included, the force at ‘D beeemes 30+ (0.0284 (9.81) (5) /2 5.55 (Choose WS0%28, resting i cane = 127.1 MP Restongular cross selon 60] mn wide and 140 mm high ‘The vertical shear force is £2 KN. ree 553 (a) Shear sires at neutral sis ‘Steel bee od 8 ft. ‘What is the lightest S-s e- el bane paced 88 apa. What th gad Satape | 1% = 3 2* 0) ‘Hoy = 14 bed, (Weight of water is 62.9 1b/). pe cian Txt Pa = 571 MPa 4 () Shear sires 30 ym above the neutzal ax mw = @5)(0(8) 5 = 4500 Ways 7. ot 2B [fe R= pul rw (0.00) (0:140)8 FE Z| Tian | 2 sl 3 (001(0) ee T= 19.72% 10 mt = ox » 3 70) aR vay cl 320250) oe w = 6076011, + = $2x10%/(0.00 x 0240) 0.050 fee. comin , (3.708) (080) Boe ae igs = 207i 466» 108 Pa = 4.06MPa « ‘rom Append D, choose S15 x 429 ($= 596 in!) 4 5.54, Select the lightest W-shape for eath Beam if = 120 MPa, What isthe actual masimum bending stress in cach beam? 20-kvles [ia ul se fem ff aa A E |, _ Rema tivse) NA crr78) ry sem rae ste seas PSY h Benn DE Mas = 30/2.8)-~12(26) (125) = 97.6 WN 05.010 : Mo (ES) ap 08 ml 100)Because 18.58 fl is be than the working stress (20 i) the lightest Weehape se ‘W99°x 190; actual maximum bending trae in 18.68 ha 5.50 Seles the lightest Weshape if oy = 18 ks, What 6 the fetval maximem bending stra for the baam seloctc” a ithe we { Zhe _| fee espe 28 hip 28 Relating to Appendix B try W24 68: 5, = 184 0% Because the mascimim moments fr the applied load amd he dead weight ofthe bon ay = 0-068) donot secur at the same erces action, we mist redrat tho dingrars sing fs dtibuled fod with intensity 2.088 hip/® i. {2 ee] nz bef 2apiay| aa eel “ 398" y ed Coeur Man = 1(0859)(0885)= 2007 Kpok =amMUP De ae (30.710 mE 1 Because 15,64 kl isles than the werking ste (18 i) the Tightet Woche fe WH x 63; ncaa! maximum bending tree 21566) 5.51 S12kNO 204 28m— NO) 96 Simm r PR 52 120 10% rom Appendix Bs SMO bas scan) =m 8 “The aca loading 40 « 108+ 088, HED 10°? 6 10° mm? 978 x 1? mom, 627.8 = 40.55 KN /m *, Choode $8806, esubing i mye = 120.8 MPa € 5.52 ee Caw — 35k ask 35KN ask Beam AB Ha g- Moe 8 From Append 1: Wsenx29 w= $2.19 81) = 322.9 Nj, — REG ~ 1057 10° et = 86-7000! a 10 kNmooeare at A hae $= 475 9 W mms, The contitution of weight to the momert at 4 is vet _ sear(z0P 2 a 0 that the actual maximum te rang (OA) +045.5 Choose W9e0829, resulting 55m 187 x 10° Pa< oy it ane = M87 MPa 95.46 Repeat Prob. 5.45 if = 8 m and w = 12 KN/m, Ber i sea = 0.800 x 2079 mn? = 800 x 10° am? Relerting to Appendix B, try WAGO x 52: Sy= MS x 10 men, and m/L = 820 legfen. [eight per ‘uit length: 52.0(9.8) = 510 N/sa], The totel dstibuted kad irensiy, including the weight of the beam sty = (12000 +0510) 10" = 1.810% 10° /m 12.510 x (5) roa 2810210)" yn cop Won . rea 108 col sax 062 x 10' Pa = 1001 MPa Because 1061 MPa i ve thas the working sree tbe lightest Weshspe is ‘W460%52; actual maximum bending sires is 1061 MPa < 20 Pa) 5.48 Selact she lightest Wechape if vy) = 20 Is What isthe cual anion beting sen forthe beam adected? vam = ewe, +4 v aw 0 Mane = (9) (0140) +3 0) (90u) = 12.59 ‘ang = 20001, Mane = 121,5(2000) = 2420 x 10 Ib Mone (430X102) 59 in Reforsing to Appandie B, try W24% J: 8, = 154 in? ecaise the matimum memente for both the apslied load td the deed sight of Ube boars (ay = 6518/0) both eur fe midepan, they can be aided. i? (68) (6)? Woe = inti BE ow pene 10) 4 DOD 5AT = (243.0 411.02) (20°) = 2540 x 10 - Re Sinpy supped bers, L 12 loa P= Tb wt jesinve wos Wass | cam = Maw OSD) sry pl = 1070 mitpoit. Find the ligivestSshare if eu ‘the actual maximum bending sti forthe beam wlacted? tt = FE = BOL ase tha hod soya? ‘Because the maximum moments for both the applied load ard the dead weight of the beam (ug =25 Ib) both occur st midspan, they can be added oa 112 — 6973 pst = 1097 ai working tess (18 le] the Because 16.97 sis less than | Tihtest Ssbape is 38 x 25 actual masimum bending stess i 16.97 ksi 15 > Because 1979 lal i es than the working tess (20k) the lghtest Wahape is ‘W724 x 68; actual maximum bending stress 18.79 ish 5.49 Repent Prob. 5.48 if wy 5000 pe [rom the sctioa to Prob.5.48,esing up = $000 tb/ft, Suuy~ 121.6 (5000) = 607. % 10" Ths (907.5 x 10%) (12) _ x18 6A in? FRefccng te Appendix B, tey W39 190: S, = 46 in’ Bocuse the maximum moments foe both the applied ond and the daad wight of tha boa (ug = 190 1b/f) both (Coeur ot midepan, they can be added.5.42 Loating on cxtiever beam, J = 1 fy rarzs lines fm zoe at fie op to uy 8 the vip. Pind mater vale Of ty if Crag = 4000 iad (na = 20000 B5- FAB in 8, Sap 3 ia op = 8 ‘The bencing moment i abaya nga (esi in op, cme presion in bottom)and! its maximam valve occurs the support, Let we be measur in 1/ Ma = $0082) 02) mn. i sm = Me EMO oso ion = Hoe _ Cone sisi CConpaitg above nuts (ty)g, = 820 BA. « 5.43 Find the catioa/b that maxinimtam the section modus Condes the acea to be exmpoced of four iiangles (Io aac the rectangle (3) "The mortent ef inertia fer one triangle alout its base sid _ ot aa "The moment cf intert of the cectang about ‘es ental is i oe 2(b— a) 20)" 57) @ 5 et oF abe) ‘Thecelore, the moment of inertia for the total aren becomes (A) +(F-4)-F + 4, the section modus (S = Je) becoros “) s "To maxinie the easton modi: Because 43 _d (4a _ 3) 8b gr dada a = Sob of sot = 82 which gine B= 5 5.44 Find the ratio 8/h that maxinizes the eetion modulus, ft j-—> D Letting the diameter of the leg be D, the Pen =D aM = DPQ) A T b> —o| rodulue 2 $ = 08/6, which gives 3 ‘To maximum the section modulus, 4s _ a (sn_#) aa) te) Subetitating Bq. (2) into Ea. (1) yn De ee at ‘nom which, o/h-= /VE= 0700 « BAB Simply eepportod beam, I — 12 m, uniformly ditibutad over entie length w = 17.5 N/m. Find the lightest Weatape if og — 120 MPa What isthe actual auximum bending sre forthe boa selected? Refaring to Appendix B, try WB1D% 113 ‘5, = 2860 10" man, and m/L = 113.4 ky. [weight per ‘nit length: 113.4 (081) ~ 1112 N/a]. The total deesbatod load intensity, including the wight of the beam: se = (AT8000 + 1.119) » 10 = 18619 « 10 Nf 2 Saya Ag = aE = BES OO gpg a = Mam _ 395.0% 108 me = TS Bag 10% = 03 x10! Ps = 1108 MPa Becauce 16.3 MPa in lee than the working strom (120 MPa) the fightst Wshape is \Wouns115; actual maximum bending sts fs 1164 MP2 a7At midspon 5.41 +1217 Tb (compression in top, tension in bottom) For the imertad Team, find maximam P if cup __ 22x 12) uc = 25 bad (2) : -svon = Me NED yaya | lms Ei 7 tg y be messed tu botiom of cos section: 02 <2) worsen | yamifian|axdeys Oxo) eed etek 108 fom WCE tng = = 3.51 = 8.50 hs Compasing shove rests, Way, =7291b ey 200% 49420 saca5t=mooint 5.40 ‘ind matin vale af W if (¢Plag = 60 MPs and Ph ee ove [ou sue (Conn = 100 MPa I= 75% 10F mm, Cay = 84 mm, =a PF So 216 mm se 3 w 2» 2 o ? oe eet 1s im Tasw fm Tis a CT, aay, at ¥ 2 ea ing ow) Cy 8 isw 2 1 (thy) Zap Sp ‘wesw A Send B as -M -2P tft (tension in top, compresion i bottom) (emi AP x 12) (5.0) 90 (oo x 1265.0) ae aw 7 wD P= 257th ~207 Nem (tension in Yo, comprenion is bottom) 2P x 12) (350) so = Moa Me -2W) (0.034) Ze 97.0 cox = Mle 5 (200008) P= o28b * AD W = 270N Mou, _ (207) (0218) ‘4 =-+4 Ib (conpresion i top tension in bottan) ma = TS Tex Me, AP x 12)(6.50) Ww = son sy = Me ot P= 20 ae sin 2 Maat, (44P x1) (380) ‘M6 41325 W Ni (comp. in top tons in bottom) fer (FAP 10) (350 P = 20h w Comparing dbove ral, Faux —2020 Ib (e1aswy 0.8 7x 10 Comparing shove resus, Wye =2884N 46SA Bx IAL 5888 nm =0,08985 2 Leeatic pt SNP , 401298 1 = sh+zag-g'="S ie +90 < 100)60 505°" (0x 20) S388 28001 x10 m= 1808 x10 600 1 Stresses at B ye dS . (reiwyo2 2) 0 st TEAST x ot = ram s0 Pa 2700 cag = Mites {2 10)(—080 85) 7 ra M = ~5.963 x 10 Pa (org) 1800 Stresses at C AB Mg (2.8 10) (0.2 1053 85) a (2810) 012-1059 8 -=-+3600 1 (eonpeetn n top, aml ation) Bee G om 10.255 x 10° Pa. 9601925) se Maine (28% 10) (0050 86) 96 = £ 18.081 x 10-* (0 18) = ausni0 Pe w TA _ (0% 120(60) + (0 x 120)(4) (erhau 895 MPa 4 (ec)gy, = 10.25 MP2 AD 1M = -1800 168 (tenon in tp, comet in Sten) Mowe 200119189) 95 4° | 5.39 ind maxima vats of (2) ag = 00 Fal aa {chon 05 ag = i w ove mst give (eran — 200 on 4 SE. |" clon = 180s « z S= ‘ te ey aw, yale ane s aw up ow we MB nde Ma ry 48 <33)(9) 1 (aw x19), AVY Te (tnsion in tap, comprenicn ia betom) W = 998 1» wT b5.34, Find (Or) one and (¢o) een kN v 3m cen) M ces ye Mous = +18kN-m (comprassion in tp, tension in botiom) a Mom __(08%10/(02) sap o, iy ~ Mon = 08217102) _ sap 18 Pe Mey _ (18% 10900080) = 0 at pa z wx ne Above resus give (Cryue = 48.0 MPa (olen = 1200MP2 « 5.35 Find (rye, 824 (Cgge- I = 10010" mt, op = 150 fam, cag = 200 cm. eee \oky em ‘ieaw ss ‘ aa to $125 1 ad ‘hom we Meats ‘M = +125 kim (compression in tp, tension in booms) 16.28% 10 Pa 8.0 fey = i pare aeS lh ee (C80 ao ten eum = Mee 9 (12x10) 009 ago 108 Pa Avera sre lr = 204 + (olan = 240 MPa 5.36 Fine (27) ae 824 (72) gae 4 As suction jus to let of B 7 Moy _ (24x 12)(2) TT aq = Apt =C Ai section just Lo right of B ‘M-=+14 tips (compression in top, tension in bottom) Above resus BE (62a, (ona AAB ae = -aw(079 (87) ~-oamsin nn sat) 2 ah sles) = 00078 sas wt IM) = 02818ay mous (10 18) (22055 10% Solin is: = 4540 N/a ap x M = oa (¥?) 0.500 N-m gn TH _ (005) oop gti? 5 = E008 pom 0 [asl = 0.500u = 945 = (140 x WF) (12272 x 10°F) Salving gives: wp = 844) N/a 440 N/mm 8d bn Cornpering vals, (0) ax Mp =6Rylb-f and Mp (6)(6my) =18uy to. ALD Mp) oath? (2200) 18) (12)* uy € Solving uy = £00 10/0 (810912) = ‘simultaneous maximums of wa and P, Mp = Ate ~ 18(000) = 14400 = 64 Ib- "Yeing Sees diagram of entice bras (aber), EM =0 ~2400(12) + P(6)— 020) 48) Saving rob 5.33 ind macmum values of F and overhang 6 thst can be ap- ‘lad maxinzas values of P apd wy thot oan be spied taneously i Gay = 1200 pi A Ra « B< My Tai Hi ranalerer : Fe endl bea apemsutvenecng ence ab or ym 14Bby 1 de oe ob, br Ra o v ot 6 b a)», My 6Re 0+ sod Mo 1 () (408) = 208 Ad aya (amr r = WODEORE eu we Bata tn nis Mp = Mp = 200(9.165)" = 64 Ib = fT ses 851 mm | wie Re 2001 ig Hv a i an 532 EMp=9 ~ 2800(32) +P (6) — (2m) (3.1 Solving, #7 = 84W Ib 93(9) Vertical webs 2(080 x 10%) = 380 x «10? mn? (120 1") (350 10-4) 5100 N/m. ‘Pherfor, the iatensty of Bt Solving gies the apolied load wip 4 = 5400 — 5474 50N/n (b) Horizontal uebs = 2b, + Ad?) = 2 (0.825 108) +3560 14.47) = 9126x108 mm = 3.120 x20" nt gag wt we (POAUPGAI 10°) gy “0.068 732.7 N/m, Therefore, the intonsty of v Solving giv vo the applied load f iy — vg = 7827-5474 = 1853N/m 5.27 ‘Two S18 x 70 welded as shown in Fig. P527. Uniformly Aistcibated load up in addition tow, the deud weight cf the ‘beam. Find maximum up, fay = 24 bi, Let w= up wy so! ur ibeie Tye isyan, fe 3 (0)(O)—F (6) (605) ~ 225 1-6 ~ 270 tin, From Appendix BS for 518 «70: $= 103 12% Mame = 0S — (24 10) (2% 109) = 2700 -ta w= 183M Bf {up = w~uy = 18511~-2(70) = 18170 Ih) = 18.17 apie 5.28 ‘An S810 x 74, siaply suppertad with L = 8 m, uniformly dstibvted oad pn alii to, the dead wegit ofthe bea. Find maximum wp fy La w= gt a From Appendix B for S310 x74 Sy = 838 108 mm! m/T = 764 helm. wo? (220% 10% (888 10° ro Moa Solving gies: w= 22218 N/m iy = w— wy = 22215 ~ (744) (281) ve = 253N/m 5.29 Fld ingest value of P ify = 18 ks dau ot she ABS Ms Mo = 28P= 045 = (18% 10) (2.5175 x 10") Solving gives: P = 700.8 te og = Mm iat wate? ao m= EOP ores catia Ma =50P Ibi M= (18104) (19.175 x10" Solving gives: P = 69031 CCompasing ebove veer, Pane = 600 1b 5.30 Find largo ire = KOMP vt 35 T 450 We Nom yy, # FT Di Iey M ors toss! Cum) watt asus 925.22 Find ty fy = 10 ksi. For each tuber Pa Day a0.2(x 64409") = 2100 int tin? Find the maximare tty £ zy = 50 MPs, Bean diameter: 8mm (S =73/4), Solving yin wy = DON Joe 5.24 Loading is w = 20 b/f over entire span of length L Find maximum length Lif crow section in x 2ia and. = 3000 pi. Letting L be measured in ect, = sam 2 90%) we 22)" Solving gives L= 11.55 8. 5.25 CGzvalae bar 10¢in. diamoter. Determine yee a 8. (Assume fexve formula sppliss) ‘Ry = 232ib Summing moments about B fr Jef halfof arch gives 2(2282) ~ 2 (400 eet") = 46.40 b+ ‘The masimmur bending stress o = M/S = Af (9/4) his yields (460 x12) (05) 5.26 ‘Two C200 x 23 back to back, cantilever beara, L=4 m ind uniformly dietributed lend w, in ndetion tothe wight, 567 psi oy = 20 MPa. Far thebeasy, ifload wy N/m, maximum bending moment ie t te ~ TE mm, Bey Newt i Properties from Appendix B: S180 0° ma? I, = 0825 10° mm A = 9900 an! z s/n ‘The load du to the dead wie of the baa is (27.9| (0.81) = 874 N/m W5.18 5.20 Find th anallat allowable widih 8 ify = 10 MPa ad she lnget uy ifow = 120M Tad I lin she ede P= MS To C990 50 sectiens with wbe vertica) \s ‘rom Appendix B, section moduis: S, = 2(687 x 10°) mn? sm_ of im ae = jee, A win > cen Rzseni | B oe ay) Bauilbriom endysia gives 6 at Ma = ~2(1)(05)=-1kNem aD Mp = 6(1)—2(1)(05)=54N-m Therelore, Mayu, = 5000 Nm 8 (5000) a becomes 103 198 = £16220, Ho.m0} eM mt Solving gives: b= 0.075 m =780.mm Mame 205 becomes Teo = (220108) (2) (687 10-4) uy = 220% 108 Njom = 22.0 KNjin 5.21 Rectangular section: widths 80 sm, height Find minimum if 0, « 2) MPs pe 2.5 Balm Tm om : eg" Ba x8 te versa i 2 © 4) Tas 50 My = ~}0)@5)=-126 am Mo = 5.001 = Mau thos Oh) give it, [oem b= Vig fests 0.1060 = 138.0 mn 40bh chee 4P +0000 22000 or P= 92800 8 2001 14 in — 200(3 200,14) 20011 -x144) _ 2001 ~ 2/148) Ibn, ®) aooge144h 5.16 (@) Consider the eros section i bem Blaby din. rectangle Flom which ain. by 8 in rectangle tas ben removed 1-0(f) -002 (0) Find Ptr a M00 pw = 2001/8 ~ LE = 19080» f WY 1304 QED. ra 12 Maas First find criteal value of wy thet will cause V = Oude: the load F. Tse PBD ard shear force degra fortis cen tien ae shown below, ee oe v. 7 a) rig toe | nero a acer ee, Mam (12) (10) = 405, wich gi 405 (er\, = 19060184 fan), =A. By ‘Therefor, Sor wy = 300 Ib the shes free diner shown below. P seo 2) eed Mane = (4) (0) (300+ 22) « (s020+ 92) 9-0 ih is ay Soomro 5.17 Find Ga ooo —faow! — 00 = D ag {seat yt a0 tole foo 16001 ee eo ne aun i 10) 358 ST ~~ Lovation ssi Mae = 190 5 = 7S = 72 -oresint Mowe 000 1s ue = Me = ET a co erMoat =2nueS 8705 18 ved 2047 N/m tka = 2067 ~ (28.5 981) ge = ATE N/m 5.1L Repeat Prob. 5.10 using Ws Boom Appeniix B2: $ sm ene Mua OnueS i008 Bhat wg = 3285 — ( ig = 290 NA 1 ~ a mm = 78. MPa 4 (top nan (* re _ (4000) (0040) rer Nj 50 «30 with b= 4 19% 108 rm, b= 198 kgf = Bt Nem (120% 108) (210 10-8) 3285 N/m 298 « 981) ym =2.994N/m st} = 150 x 0° Pe bottom, jst to igbt of B) (220 « 10) (90? 10-4) 5.13 Fin 7 if tone = 120 MPe for on $340 74 baw, sm t aw din ft A oS yp asow © grow 230M Sam cen |L_taiew Form shove these fata diagram ‘Mons = (1/2) (250) (23) = 2.68517 em ‘or 8280 + 74 section, $= 1060 10° rat MnaS given: 28461 = (190+ 108) (1060 10°F) W = di xt0N = 481k 4 Bad Find P for saue 10MPa, b= 120 rm, he 400 mam. (20% 199 (0.00104 9000 Nea 6 ‘Bint find crtcal value of ty that will auge V = O under the Jone P. The shear force FED and shear fore diseram So conliie we hom bono fim Ime rs 3 c Rh Ke yt an il Fs the shove shear fore dina, Haus = (2/2) (4) (20 = 8) Mich ves Bue), = 32000 Nm (uy = 4000 N/m ‘Therefore, fr ue = $000 N/m, the FBD and shear ferce diggam ave an shown bale é am bon Ww, = 3000 Nan, A c aagneey RE ery5.6 Orientation (a) t 1080 in 000 x 12/8) 267 pai Orientation (b) bly of two tiarges v2 _ (6 /I)6/V9" iE 2 Mane _ (8100 % 12)(6/V9 T1060 108.0 in 5.7 (Cres ection is rectangle 60 mm wide and 180 nm hig on _ (60) (450)° 7 ME (O(N 1.963 108 met {@) Masini moment occurs a the wall, ‘Maga = ~ (1/2) (6) (2000) (6/8) = ~6000 Nom 320x108 N-m = 320 MPL « (Occurs at wali: tension in tap, compresion in bette] (b) At 2m from the fovend, deans) ” Zen ma = -()0()Q) GC =222.N-m My (2222) (0009) 77 Tang x i 60? Pas 360 Pa CConsiter the erose-tection on ner: 58 (roi sean i retanglo? in. wide and & in. igh be _ yea! oe int Teg ag (2) Maus = 18003) = £00168 - y2eyoh Mle? ap « can ~ Me (asi 2) 2) Isoil- R= Soodle ven =“ 10.6t 1580 wore pty tos <4) 5 (b) At ection D (idapas)s M = 500(6) = 300 yn2- 08 = 15 My __ (om x2)/15) ag 667 ap = $06» 10% pet = 5:06 (C) 5.9 ‘Sted bas cam: 20 mm wide By 0.6 man thick = 200 GPa, Diameter of pugs 3 (@) Maxinum bndng ees gven d= 90 mn. (o= 50/2= 280 maje= 00/208 mm) 1 M_olfe_e & 7 Br ar 7 ze: We B 0280 = Pose 10 Pe 240 MPa (b) Smale valu of d fo — 400 NP, 1) = 109) (0.8 0 x 108 ~2 (0.160) = 0500 m = 300 am 150 5.10 ‘W20%28 used as centilewe beam, L= 6m. Find mndmmam ‘tnloraly distributed load ove one lereth (ination to ‘weit ofthe boar) If nx = 120 MPa, Fron Appendic B2 S_ = 307 x 10 mn msi = 289 stl? _ van ia = eae MO Bg 875 (Cross section: 4 in by 8 in-ractagle emoved from Bin. by ‘in rcinegle, Mf = 26000 Tb #2) O00" 0" oarsint ert AY 6 8 (Cag = Mea 80001208 st ord 9: You = (8 ae = Mitel — (6.000% 19)(8) 159 ph 52 (Ceeula eros section D= 8 ind = 6s, Mf = ~30000%R, 1B (ote) = B (oto) = tare (@) y= Hain iy (cmon yg T Trae 10480 psi = 1048 4s (7) « tg = -Mve (20000 % 18) re Z Tard 7660 pat = 7.66 al (C) + (hyp = 4 sin60" in, 30000 » 12) (4 in 6) Tara 9070 pot = 9.07 kei (T) 5.3 Flom Appendix B for W300«202: 1 =894 x10" amt M= 4€0 dim (6) Plage: sae = + (987/2) (460 » 107 (1955 > 10-9) aa 10 6MPs « 1935 mam ane = Mla T 996% 20" Pe =, (0) Webs tue == [087/2) - 893] = £1602 mm tog = Mlle (460 30°)(060.2 « 165) a a 10 = 82x 10" Pe = BA MPa 4 5.4 w= 3.6 kim T oie sem ie ES ns + = 00207 tome i= 200i mnt Teme tg we Man, (88 2") (89 30-4) es TS 1e Fiop = —1000 x 10*Pa Meas _ (36 « 109) (40 « 10°) 7 78x 10 mia = SO Pa ‘Therelore, the mascinuan tensile and compresine bending (#o)nac = IOOMPE sn (22)nq = S00MPa 1200 te 200 86C45 & From FBD of beam: nity = 0 Rat 'e—guleat Ra = $f u-gwigae From FED of segment: um [wilds M= Rex ~ [2 Owioae C4. MathCad worksheet for Part (a) Computations: ‘ Peon vomm-[ wee se Ro GD )as £15 0,000L..L Plotting range and interal x C4,5 MatnCad worksheet for Part(b) Give Lesa wo) = |(2010%Nwr) ites 10m ot xz am [leo na) —_| othenvise it Computations: mai ft-one worn-f wee MO) = Ra | fe eho(t) as 2 0,00hL. 1 Plotting range and intel asC4.4 MathCad worksheet for Part (a) Gin Leja w0e) = (5020? xm) ia Computations: wos | e-dwoe Ves f we X= DDOKL.L Plotting range andinteral C4.4 Mathcad worksheet for Part (0) Giver: L=sm w= [lo?na!) ies Lem [bowser Computationes vos frees Me) = f (-8)w() ae 65 0,00KL..L Plotting ange ant interval 84+C4.3 MathCad worksineot for Part (a) Choe anon + Laue Pie 4000 Pp = S000 Py = «O00 Computations igi = PhsegWletntern sree Seppo RACs) =P +924 Psat) Notre Rath ent Rateh(nva)—Pra ‘uments Cer de MGC) = RAGH4A+D)—PH{a+5)—Ped als 4.3 MathCad worksheet or Part (b) Coven a=5 9 be Lod Py = S000KF Fy = 4000 Fa ions Pyles acy spas sree a) als) = PL+P2 +P —Rola) Mii = Rao Malay = Ra(e(x+ a)-Pra Mg(x) = RACs) (eFa+8) PCa +B) Prd raanb peab Support Bending nomen under he ead Phting ange and increment 63Fom FBD of beam: Masimem bending moment gocur at B or a! C. The eee: sponding ements are Mo = Rae- “2 pine) where cis th coondiane of ©, abe from ‘ Ra vex ye 0 Nelo tal eit postive aly when Ra > 0 C42 MathCad worksheet for Part (a) P= 1200KF wp: 200.8! LER am wo(l-9* pax Mpix), arQnsys 7 _ sot Mrrax(X) Ma(x) if Mp(x) > Mo(x) ea eee 05.1,0.505.L.L Plotting range and interval ‘ ais = aut ~ i 1009 | xt XS OTL Tila vate or opt x Given Ma(O = McG) sap= Fnd(n) sme opt C4.2 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) Given: P:= Ob ‘Computations: woets)?) W600 [fro 222) enaerns en Mas = J 9 Me(x) othenwise |= OSL,05081.1 Potting range andintenal sen — : | she fod 5 a Ae fe | | aE w a w 16 xm X= 0751, Thal va opti Given Mp(x) = Mclx) xg: fog = 1318 82£00) = 200 bh 4.69 Draw the wand Magn ‘Area of V~dtagram: for the given V-dagram, ok tshalm | Hobs TI] Lb eho BAN 48 2a tf Toxwirm ¥ | (hy) \ a ' ~ LY 56, 32 ” (avr) ozo Mane = 04130 -m-¢ C4.1 MathCad worksheet Given: (70 Ponmalas for shew force and bering ‘moment at 3 (brinformatioa only "jot tobe evita) a> [ore saluate the integrals by Simpsons ae 2.9 x= Dae 2A eee ST j va Hinge ) a ) Mo= fons -wo9+ 8S) wing +2) oe \ ri 7 Ma = 63053 10°ien C4.2 al4.68 Dea the Y= and Magra the Bean sewn. Section AB (0 =< 5.8) V = 049-0152" Sm: V = 0.49~015(6)"=-3.26kN 8188x0052 1N-m 0.49 (6) ~ 0.05(5)° At 480 8m gE Abe=s 049—0150"= 0. gives v 0.49(2.8074)— 0.08 (Lr)? Maw Section BO (5m <2<7m) V = 785-0150 kN M = 0402 ~0.05:" + 636 (2-5) M = 7550 ~ 0.052! 34.3 Rs m 2. ln | a3 AM So ™ Lane) “38 Vous = 2000; Myae = —18 Km 4.67 Draw the V- and Mdiagpams fr the beast shawn, Area of w-diagrar: 19; area of V-diagrams fot 206 Life jane) long = 2800 Ibs Muy = 2600 Ib 4 4.68 the given V-dingram Dea the wand M-dingrna f Avea of V-diagram: It [200 Y Clem “ F Tent Taos 804.63 Draw the V~ and M-diggrams for th beam shown, 4.65 Draw the V- and Af-iageams forthe bean shown, Area of w-diegram. KN; rea of V-diagram: KN dre of agra: HN; ae of Yer kfm 254Nim sa a, ee Nl ° whet | las 4.64 Draw the V- and Miagrame for the beam shown Area of w-dicgrans JN; area of V-diagam: WNwe = AIBN Maa, 79Draw the Va “Area of w-dagrame Ib; area af V-aiagrams To, a0 m4 [xo ft suo | wee ooh) 10k) ay (ar), fens. Wert) |/ io tro Seniesa %0 4.60 Dear the Voand Mfadiagrams forthe bear shown. Area of w-diagrame Bb; area of V-diagram: Toit 180 aif 20 seige a) Vue = 1300 I; Mone ar Ib the V- and M-digrams for the bears show. Area of tiara: KN; area of V-Biagrar: RNa 2 vin BANG ls 2m te a se [ss i J cave Vu: = 5 Ki; Moye =025 N= 4 4.62 Draw the V- and M-diagrams for the beam shown Area of w-diagram: Ib; eres of V-diagram: ToA 15004) 208) wee |p 7 sot) R00 2100 t 2400) 7 1500 L200 ~poR =r 4.58 Draw the V- 4.56 e Dray the V- ard M diagrams, ‘Area oft diagrams 2b; ara of V- diagram: Yo 774.52 Draw the - and M-digpama fr the gon V. dagen Arca of V-diagram: kX 4.53 Draw the V- and M- diagrams forthe beam shown. Area of w-ogreme: Bb; ara of V-diograms: Tt kN Btn 600 Ib (*)] 800 Ib (| 600 Ib (+)| Amt ton ae | Sam “ ‘ou | Lane Loe P| 'o 2adivo) bo v a =| ta) or rae (831g 7 “| son 200 ‘ ye Na ST 7 ™ a “2m | (erm) VA se) hag Mt. 242] Vag = 180 By Ma, -3800 1 ‘ind wher show ts wr, 3 usta occa = mien , a 1, (8 w= 2(%) gra 2e27tm s(@) sim sare i Yel Sr Se i Man = roar BARE (278) cesta | Area eran: wo Yaron Vane = 102; Mans #183 WN meee (fee (9) ce ‘se0l-) 100(-) 500 yl (oy is ‘00 a > h rg) =o fa = ~ASOOT; Hg = 809 Tf 4 64.48 Dre the wand X-diagrams fr the gon V-cngrm Arms of Voategrar: TO 001% 88001 2000 “| 4.50 eat the wand Medtagrama forthe gion V diagram Area of Yodiagrar: Io 000 180 tip 3} Len tise Todo 4800 200 moo"? oa 8000 4.51 Draw te wand Afra forthe gen Vedi an Area of V-diagram: Ibi “ 000 Ist Vane = —4010 bj Maa foe “tLe baa Tos 00 we ee sca | I -ia60 | seo 100 M (ap) “60 Vaus~ —1980 1b, Moye = 9800 10-3 254.45 Draw the V~and M-disgrans by the aren method a. be jt *) I ore is ‘ L 2a 6 = eg 4.46 Draw the V- and M-dingrams by the area method. Aisi ep esa aK = “eta, 60H welll eat | tome im am Bsn (—) Been) " oF y (yy 22 A ins wo (him) Find uhere shar is 20, ich alo where M i mazimem joie tom Meat | ptt) 2006) B= Me I0(e- YF 7 give 2 = 272m aC) Find masimum moment usta epiibrivm: 2) 2 = ear mary (22) -sveany (22 sam mam (2) -swany (22) Man = 8m eeu AAT Draw the V= and -dagraus bythe area method, Are of wagon: 42: area of Viegas Nr 430i 30KNi) ¥. oy a 0 s a 40 ow wm Ys 7s Ving 40K My = 351m 74AAL Draw the V- and A-diagams by the ares method. ‘Area of w-diagroms Uh; aree of V-iagram: tbe 4.43 Dew the V= and Mdinerame hy the anes method, 200 La/fe el) eset aee 5 _— tN) Twa * Na son ges < SS tas lor It 700 1; Maye = ~1000 I-84 4.42 Draw tbe ¥- aml M-diagrams by the area method ‘Area of wrdigram: Ws area of Vediagrsm: bf pono) : 5 Anal ies vole team 200 1 > a peal ES re N00 e scif Ss, (tet) 4.44 Draw the Vand M-cigrame by the azea method4.37 [Draw the V> and Magram by the tea method Area of e-digram: kN; area of V-diagrom: 38m 600) ‘r0¢4) 4.38 Drow the V- and M-dingranis by bie atce sted. Area of diagram: KN; area of V-diagrame Xm 12 bifom 24 8) jess ma « [s Me re of) » oS (aids) 30 View = GON, Mags = 90 KN 4 4.39 Draw the V- and Af-diagrans. Ares of w-dagram: EN; are of V-digram: kas le am Hepat | sou # 88 440 Deaw the ¥- apd A-tagoare by the aren mathod, Area of w-tieorane Ti; area of V-aagrams Bt 00 sett oat) 22 [ decote) 7h) aie 2100 2100 Ib Mane = 8200 ft 724.33 4.35 Draw the V-and M-dingrams by the are method. Drow the V- and M-diagrams by tke are rethod. “Area of w-digrare HN; area of Viagra: 4N- (ea of w-dagran: 1 area of V Stare: To weveopsiin—aoaNes) 11008) gown fis ls of 200) e000) AS bb __ 4 coer aa | a. 8. : as 2 2 ee eee "2400 Ib (-) 1100 tb «2! a 1300 , | @ | fe “<2 ] 28 9} 2200 |3288_| N15121 599 | 2206 4 ial so = mS « < oS (aemy M & P ome Ma som iH 100 1a = D001 i ea age by si te evap wpa hace Ubi he Area of w-diagram: KN; of V-diagrar 4.36 TMi ls Draw the V- and M-diagrams by the area method. pestle ese pp nic i nm =a oY ies aac 8 ido ime 4 —p an pe Pasha | 1 hee Taare) (a) > neue No 4 Chim) her issn < 74.29 Drow the V- and M-diagrams by the area method ‘Ave of teshagras Ib ares of Viagra: of nomn ow ES oN 7 NO 160 orn Var = 4200010; iggy ~28-00010° 8 4.30 Draw 2 V- and Mciagrams by the area method. Area of wdiagram: Ib; ea of V-dagran: Ib tec) saottift [sue 4450 AE Cg BH & hrozeta mof), 4320 a 120 (eo) Vay, = ~1920 1; Mane = 4320 1b: 2 431 Drew the V- and Mediagrams by the eres method. ‘wedhagram IN arma of Vodiagram kNn rea im tm 250) 4.32 [eww the V- and Matingrams by the aces method, “Area of w-diagrams Ib; area of V-diagram: Tb 10.AN/n sect) raothtt asthe 40 $840 ‘ae fom Te 4106) 240 iro, feat 210 Lato TO4.25 Drew the V- and Mdiagrams by the area method ‘Avea of wediogram: IN; ea of V-digrans Xu aoe 4.26 Draw the ¥- and M-diograms by the area meting, ‘Area of w-iograms WN; aoa of V-degrare Kn \6oRN |404N isouN = 15m se 0 Sear ‘0 (ay 2ex5!283E Aw) “689 EN; Mae = 100K 427 Drow the Vand Mdiagrams by the arex method. ‘Aves of tediagr: Yaron of V-dsagram: Ib 1300 tb IC. eae 00 20300 ¥ (300) 3500, t Me - b-) (600 1500 tb | 400 > asoop-e fp soo 2000 | $500 Vas = ~1100 By; Mux = 5000 Ib 4.28 Drow the V- and Mdiagrams by the arws method, Are of wediaram: By; area of V-iceram: Tot 2008 2100 , awe 16000 a co) an 200 4 eas aa 16000 Foon Vaux = £2000 Ib; Mags = —16 09 Ib oFSeguent 45: vem Mane Segment 3 V = 12-6(2-6)=48-6rb « te~ 6)? Mt = 2-9-6. 18044830 bt 4.22 Dative V and M os functions of ¢. Netlact weigh of sch Bite = 0 But a = r~0, 60 that sing = sind end cosa = ‘These, red. My Hawa aM 4.23 Deve V and Mw functions of 8, Negact elght of arch Sesion AB BR - v Mp = M = Sestien BC (Note: a= m8) wh = 0 F V = Pane v= Panteo (a value AY neal EMg = Se ee w= Bp cate) AE « aa ‘Drm the V- and M-dlagrams by the area method. ‘Are of w-diagran.kipe, area of V-diagra kip ee ZS ine pte to ‘ : facie laed rt 6 wa | ps ol ES ns} a2! : yg uv! PN thoy 100 Ib; Mage = 32000 Ib fe €V = M4 10(2-29) =. M = uaz = 2005+ 4086 408 ~ 1202 WN 4 S02? AN Segment CD: v= Mu 4.20 600 im 400 Xn 1560 1360 AB: 02 N-m A = ote 9) 1 = Heme —00je—2)= wet ate +20 v= s0-A-A = $40 ~ 400(2 ~ 2) ~ (1002 — 4000+ 400) = 940-102" N ~ (10024 ~ 400 + 0) 2 soa 108 Max ocous where ¥ = 0 Le. ot z= ve + esa) — 22 pie=6) 6 he ¥e |? o7Pa Aa V = 60—mzib4 AB v= sob. hy M = 6i02~602(2) ake womens ad voces “Pet cess te 0a aa BO V = s0-0(0-2) a. ee ey ee ney Vo = ~230-602 lb < M = Bite car * M = G72 ~30s}— 900(= 4) M = —0027+ 24002 - 16001b-f M 802? = 230% + 3600 Ib fh Find here shai so, which oo whee M's maim vs een [oie oben ow yet Vo = -80de +2400 = 0° gives 23.00 x 5 ao Mam = —403 (0) + 2403.09) 1400 20015 separ) \ Une cu eed cD Vv = s(e-2) eo(8-4) Fach til V = 6400-9002 ib< me¥y oe wa mat Vm 1st be wm = —80(8—2) Vex > ous-3 2 M = 1000-208 Me = Woe? bbe — 28600 - a ae, 418 4.19 Derive xprsion for Vand M;deaw V-and Malian. | paivecepesin for V ant Mf draw V- ad Mtns alte ge te oe ‘ * Jc 60 Bit _— A a Pam T 2sm [2am zee as Tole ‘mio sin ‘ on, ar wo | j-150 a wp Lasse 66415 4.16 Derive expressions fr V and Mf; draw V- and M-diagrans iP sak ye aL# + 4D vo» eyerehie RrO M Copp) any M he : Bo v = n-ua04 wR ft Derive exresion for Vand M; draw V-and Mages eas » Mo kip te ehh * OD = 04 > aM msl Conte 0 417 BO V 2 hips < bafte a te H4le-2) ALB as) Sines (SRT Oa sihiges RTOS, ov =~ rir Mos 2 2rkip-Re Derive ecpresions for V and M; daw V- and M-dingrams412 Derive expressions for Vand M; draw V- and M-diagrams, # ayaa a ae ioe Fay E72 Tide aa ¥ LS a) ee “0 ase fou ™ Cv’) ap Vv = N Me ote 4 al | aay Find where shears 207, which i alo where 29-s2iN« 292~82(5) 29n~ da Nem 4 V = W-ie=0 gist fae — 103628) ~ (3625) ov = -unva e w= ne-4) = g-usiw-m « 4.13 Dative exes for V ad Moa V- and Maga ir 2 Lae ai Zim *AN/on~| godeon Sab am etal * ] Sew 5 | oS — 4] oS n Lum) 2 2 “8 414 erve expresiors for Van! Midrew V- aad Meiiograns hae ug_|_us_D 7 V3 r 3 x Lk Fie 7 aT Ties ot411 DDevive eepresions for V and M; draw Vand Mlingrams npeaes Cy a goksln M = U6~s) FF Mom T0-lér tN ft OT da 4.10 Deve exrenions fr V and Mj daw Vand Ming ir amie _)e A - & = Eo © treet y a 4 hye) 540 ABV =~ neg au = ~1200(3) {a womens “BH % n« AEE rox, ¥ P ote ve 2-80 = 202? 16024 240 RN « A e042) 2014-2) (5) ’ FA z, ! am Mi = 6.6675 ~ 800" + 2405 — 106.7 KN [ind here sheor i er, which elo where Mis mtasimam, V = 810-10 ~60(8.79? +810(678) - 240) = 9.8 bk Ms 63ve Phe Nm 2 af | Me at tb v ao v= ae m= Peesh—9) _ Polat) Poo Myo Tats un pos) « 47 Decive expressions for V and Mj draw V- and M-dingrams. \* a [aoe ibe Pate Ft ‘soot i yi. 2 (a B| igo — No i200 woe NN cs ap v= 400 Ib te) Oar is oom x 2008 + 000 00-8 L aol 5 wen, Bat ae 43, Decive expressions for V and M; drow V- and M-dingrams, It 120 Bp? 16 = e Tale v wT m ae ae oF san aw fe & 960 9600 Map Y view 960 Ib < 960 (2 = 4) = ~80te +5040 ork =e) Boy fic a 8 es 49 Derive xpoeions fr Vand M; daw Vad Edina sean Pan WOME oc A e Fae SF bs v Es 4 “4 #3 4 (eT 6243 Devive expressions for V and M; draw V-and M-digrars € 5 ) 45 Deve mcprenione for V and My row V- and M-diagrame. wit - [57 _ 3 sio® tr7ose y 46 Derive expeeasons fee V end M; draw V-and Médingrams © 4 aT élCompra: Ajram ‘Area enclosed by the median ine TeeDtvArten — Tameeante open z do ants I i = 2407Adee €3.6 MathCad worksheet Given: L=08 tx 02in as Bin G = 12108 ps To) = To Competatins for Part (a): 2 0) Bale) = eH on Potting range andinteral Compatations for Par (b): Se) = 2860) an [ Tose 4o-ag@™ ly 8 = 0.98 deg AL Decive eprasions foe V aad M;dsaw V- end M-dingrame ” ' "ta Vis Sms Mi te ae a5 we Se aa = 4.2 Darvcxpesions for V and M;diaw V- sed Matingane Colt cls a Ieo/l. Soft CyC34 alba: Tyo+ Tao =T Compauitaty a fe Tae Letting Tao/'Txo = % Ba, (8) yekle “Tre C34 athend worksheet for Part (a) ae 0a = (20m) Computations: 509 L x= 0,22..1 Plog rage ad interval S ng ang 0 C34 Mathcad workshest for Part (®) Given: Ls 40heum 275. 809 = [(25mm) if 20>. (Sm) if x2 250mm [seme een] ene ‘Computation C3.5 MathCad worksheet Given: L Lem r= 75mm etem fda 6 = 40109 Pe sag = 110105 ule) s(a-uhsin() 59C3,2 MathCad worksheet Gives: pe 20 19 W d=] 14 fin Formula fr torsional stitbess (Gorinformation oly tf be cvaluned) ‘valute the integral by Simpsons ue: a BE ete 1 pe a (8 eZ BL Fal 72a2y ro Bein ‘ad kx 3.3 MathCad worksheet for Part (a) Given: G=s010%m Lt a) =asom{ien ‘Computations: 20) = Sate 3.3 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) Given: G= 8010778 12 680-nm (9) = | @omm) if xs 200mm G5mm) if x2 350-0 (20) + Competations: I) = Zeon) ae] otterwie = 245519 az asa xa) 583.68 (Cron section: Reuilateral triangle with sides ed wal thideres f= 1/16 i, re Bla, 6) QL 2 /fe =(2/10) in, G = 5.7 1? pat 2) (0.5) 1 sin 0°] = 0.9788 in? 3(L5) = 45in I sheor etme gecernes + ~T' (246!) gives BP _2byed = 9(0.9742) (000) (1/16) ~974.3 1b ia TIS} (4G (Ao) 2 = it) 4 (67 x 108) (a9Ts9)* (1/10) a 7 = Sepa ee (is) is) 7 = s744Ibein Comparing above rests; Tax 3.69 cor ae fue 27510 =65 mm, 7= 654.056) =675 mm dymor? = (675)* = 14314 x10 met wan 618) 424 ma Sure tbe (Godin Tine is a aquare with sides d= 150-5 = 145 mm) fon di d= (14) = 2109 1? Conti =O wih ig a (8 oe CC) aaa) ~ (acai Canesting common factors: Tash (Aine (Addig Sere Gie S (2rczs aaa) es16F (800) uit: Tyg + Tay = 7; which boone Tag = LETT Tie LBP Te + Tae = Tag, = 038797 "Therefore drcular tubs: 38.8% and square tube: 61.2% Tq =061T 3.70 Median tine isthe 60mm by 100-mm rectangle. D=3m,T=20 Nom, G=28 GPa Ay = (100) (60) Ay = 500mm? dy_ 0+ 100459 + 2a (ai Masi sear cress a ce FF 200) = Fiat ~ OOK) ZI tame = 1667 10" Pa = 1647 MPa (0) Rate ele ofan: 1 fés___(am)((ieoen IE Jt ~ Ty aN ao C3.1 MathCad worksheet Give 10) 20 ey a=] 28 | om 23 20 16) Forma forthe nope of tint (information ori, not be evaiated) 9 = 148zdeg 37ives I'L! (GI, = (PH) (Cay “an e7 Gays) = 1O8Ts Beal Toa Ty = 2000 Nm Tu (t+ 1.0199) = 2000 Ty = MaSN-w y= 1.0483 (9788) = 10212 Nm Mazina shar sess: a = (@), = egneon «= (7) = coer ru = wo79 <0 MPa (1001.2) (003) (7), Gare = BAG eI Pe 15.16 MPa 3.64 oer Cas = 8, k— 1 —_4 Tyo iS 28 bee a-3 C fp Te = 5% () h TSB Th amas een G) Suing an) gms TH+oh% = T Hee 4 tho De gen netn-tP 2 gen (b) The resus of Pact (a) would aot elange ifthe shaft ‘wore Hollow beenuse J cancels oat i the analy 65 05 Lrvinfin r= 20st Gaz pt fl fea daz aS 051 = ndr/16 which gives (0.2) 20 «10% (9) 05k e L = @88in « (@) Apply €=.7/ (Gd) to de aad insegrete ove L. Use Ta) = 052 thin, ' Pde A [toe [B-afl we 9 = 08 ___o5(ensst 200 ~ Baz xy (r (02) 7D) o= wo 3.66 For the distibatel torque: T= 20y-/L for < = < 1/2. Company: Helax suppart at CO = 0. Teh | fPds_1 am a [ararh 2 fat)" _ aD? Tob tb al, Eee m= Ba 3.67 Square tube ain, By a in. (Ao a3), t 0105, T= 400 Ib, += 0800 psi sing Ea. (280) [a = T/ (2Ao}|: Tone = ajt = T/ (24ot), whch gives de 7 __tamxy) (6500) (0.10) Feat Saving, a= 192 in. 563.59 4,=100 mm, 4, G85 GPa 0 ma, 0 MPa, f/ = 04m, J = Z (01 (.000}] =3.796-< 10° wt 1 sear srese governs (70 108) (6.706 10 Ta OTE) = 810 Nm I engle of twist governs: @= TL (@.) goes @ T= ot 7 = (x10) (67064104) 00 (FZ) =s90-m Comparing abeve wales: Eng = S060 Nim = 2.96 KN 3.60 tn, f= 0 ey nin, += 12k 7 wid = (60%) POL subting T= wr /18 cen afr Bion Fe ~ (80) Freya] pare) _ oy P. a2) - @oxao) Z solving ve: P= 1188p 4 es 3.61 “Atunsinum: Ty=7,d ~ 40 mma, L = 600:mm, 7 = 85 MPa, @=28 Pa Sted: Ty = ST, d= 50 ram, L = $00 mim, + = 85 APH, G=83 GPa 6-6 J _ [83x 108) (0.6190 x 19-4) no 005 Angie of twist: 8 = 6° = 6(x/180) rad ‘-55-(@),-G), i ~ (Ge) (ws) (rey estan) Solving yidds T= 707 N-mm CConpateg the shove three valies, Tae = 679 Nin 3.62 : re ee | pew sod |] sow n|f 2 Aan ia "The applind toque st Bs oppositely drseted fom the applied torgune a2, C, and D. f= 2H = {l|% Tea Pan WI. serge Tap = Fae = I am Pac _ $0108 a Toc = Fa = Sagy 3079 N 30x10 i Too = anf" aray TN (a) The maximum shear stres (80 MPa) is gvernd by the ‘argu in shat BC. [18(9978)-_ pneg6; m= 29.5 mm 4 sox 105 (0) Sto diameter d= 100 min, = #9 Pa p= 20200" - sire x0 qe fon = 22h = here fy = SDC) 048-6800) (10) es (83 x 19°) (98175 x 10) 7) Goyn ~ OA? (gar Alags goer D} 3.63 (90 mem = 70 sun, Cy = 25 GPa (1 GPa, T=2 kN Alunimins de Copper: d= 70 mx, Ges Ja sae & (0010) (omy = 40510" wt Scorn «2957 10° a eSEguating Tur of tho two bass, we got 3.54 For a/b = 4 Tole. yields = 0.262 and Cy = 0281 r te = oe a= gh GabO “Cai “CT L 0 261(0 <1") + 3 250107) 2 3.55 Inner and autor portions of the shalt (denoted by 2 and 2) have the seme angle of twist, Hence Th _ Th Gh” Gh Vesting Ty = Ts, we got (fr) _ art hart) _ mt Dasin < 3.56 (0), The tonqusin the sogrents ofthe sat are Typ = $000 bin, Tae = 4000-2400= 1600 Ib-in, Zep = 1000 + 1000 = 3200 Ib-in Note that al torques ave the saras cee. aa a2 @= vin « ®) xe _ s(n ee o 335% 10 Was MW 4 5+3.49 ‘The aspet ratio ofthe aos sition ‘The corrsponine value of C; ant Cz san be determina from Table 3.1 by linear interpolation a0 “10-30 = WHI G02 ®) e or me Gal? PA Cab re = 0.272(0.00)(0.006)2(120 x 108) = BONem @) a 2.50008) Gabi ~ TRGRTUOTIO.ON5} Hx TY = 002029 rad= 1159" 3.50 ‘The aspect ratio ofthe eress section is 23% ¢ $8 aig ‘The corresponding value of C, can be determined frm Table 8.1 linexe interpolation Te] 20 [ia 213) Cy 25 | 0249 249 ~ 0229, 25-20 G02 Tuas—20 = 0238 1. CaPa Cut, TL (0.285(3.75)(.75)*€.0 x 10) (8) 80 3.51 @) mm war Teva oe 0% = 2y%(0208) =o75" O) a = Th. Th rh = G3" ae Ge gg TB Th = Geet ~ Taee = ar(02a1) =0886 3.52 Bar (a) We have o/b =25 fr which Table 21 gives Cy = 0288 and C= 028% r_ oon Teme ™ Gal ~ aasaeyap ~ "SH TL (ono x12V6%1 "© Gana ~ ozateiera2 x 1 = 0.04819 x 1079 rad = 2.76 Bar (b) Here o/b= 10 which yields C= 0.812 and C= osz aoe tem = Chalk 7 (00 = 329(6 19) GabhG ~ TarDuoy( 02 x 10 = 0458 85 rad = 881° < e- 3.53 "The masienure shots ets in tho citcular bas eau by torque 78 ier, ne? ‘The height ofthe xg at ie sini" ‘0 that the maximum shear stiees due toa torgue Ts is San, wana 53(b) Using = 258, TLS _ _(6734)(25% 12)(900) 150 9g, GOAL Sa 10%) (s8A57}*(aRD] 3.45 ‘Area consist ofa semcizcle of radius 4 in. and a Ginky Bin rerangle ay = 2D 5 (gx 8) = sraga in? = 10000 pt and Ta aft TRA) gives = 2Ayrt ~ 267.199) (10000) 2 te = O04 i (0.08) = 45709 in, 12)(8000) =23 090 ba. 3.46 4o=Win? $= 16in 4 7 gate gna Tm 2otran = 2(12)(0. TLS _ 23 040(72)(16) be = 00309 rad = 1.885, SGA ~ HTB IO (12}(0.3] on 3.47 (Gyindscal tobe AB: Median line is cre of ediut $9 mma ‘Square tube 8C’ Median lin i 897 mm by 37 mm square (dag = 730" 4778.4 mn? 245 06mm tap =2 mm San = 2x90) (Adc = (7)* = 9409 mm? (ag = 4497) = 385 um typo = 3m my _Ts03P ae Bauiibram: T+ To =T (1) Tam Compatiniey: Op = @ a7 betes (ceaa)..~ (Cancaliag common factors ands (Aad tac [egal tas To 3678, @) 113, TAB no solving for Te gives (24508) (9100)°) (988) (478.4)"12) Solving (1) and @) gives T=407Ts (8) and T= 12728" 4) the shear stress in AB governs: Ty = 2(4ort) ay Bq = 24784 10°) 60% 2°) (0.002) — 1468 Vm T = 4679(11868)=5350-m the shear stress in BC! goveens: To = 2( fort) a: 5: T 2 (9409 10-4) (60x 1) (0908) ~ 2287.9 Nm 1.2723 (8987.2) = 10 Nm Comparing the above two ‘alues, the maxim tongue is 4810. Nim. Brom Fig PRAT. the targus ip = 037 Nm, ffom which the lnsgest value of P's * da d=dy(t+2/ QL} Smad —rdg [hs 2/ (20) a= adem [r da} JA] + 2/ QUI Medifying 8, (3.90) TS de olay Tadg(t-+2/(20)] de Ge] (da) fi] f+ 2/(2L waar (ta) ® Intepatig from = 0 10 2 = mark (tye ° = satay PHL Oo © earl a a) | o> sara (a) a= ath Be |(u4 rota 2, aren (6-)- >3.38 (Cyliscal tube thickness r= 108, (6) Using Ba. (3.54): =n y= 10st (©) Using Bg (8.80) (@ = 7/246) ee ihe Boe ee Saat = ae T (ator 00 1.444 SRE c100%— 400% « (80.80) =2400 mm? rma 90 a LOA)! tam aft =T/ Ad) . 00 Warma ~ F RAD 10-7) 00 KT 188210"? m = 1852 mm 3.40 Using Ea, (3.8) [o=T/ (240)! tow —a/t =T/ (24) T= TeuBAdt = (6000)2 (x 63) 0.12) T = 20360 fin. = 1697 Ib. 4 AL 600 Kem, ¢= 2am = 2% 10-%m A= 80(20) — (10? = 285 8 mim? = 2858 10-9 nt $= 90(2) +2x (10) = 122.83 mm = 122.88 «10 (a) Using Hq, (880) |g =T/ 240}: a t~ Tet ~ TREBLE RTO) Tmax = SASK 10! Pa= 5248 MPa (©) From Ha.) 15 eat (600) (12.69.¢10-) Tiere 108 (2858 ~ 10-}F 2 w 10) = 110 rad/ea = 808 deg fm 3.42 Gide: do =a, Square: ly = (ar /3}? = r8/h, $= &(or/2) = Dee (@) ra/t=7/ Ag). Bouse? 2, and enc: ae — Ade OOP) tors « (Gn gES,, Benue, 6,40, and en 10s _ (Mdaoel” _ PM" 2 gain (Pere (CAadeiraed ony 3.43 = 60 kiprin, G = 11x 10" pat = EE (253) = 13000 int iP a3) = a ke yk fe ane de, S49 aie? fe * TR)" CA) @ malt =T/ (dot) Poe raan U9 T __ (oxi) a0) OS) Ae 8 in 15300 pai « (b) Angle of emit per fot 0 eng ‘ ds (00% TL” GA Lt aaix = 5.449 x 10-¢ rain, GMI IO) rad = 0.975 deg/A 20°) 6190) 3.44 ‘The acea const of 6 oqilaterl trangia of tae 1 in and height 1Ssin 6. Ay = 6(1/2)(15) (L58in 0") = 5.8857 in? 3S = 613) = 800i (a) r= a/t=T/ (2400) ‘sing? = (080 in. at rg = 7200 pi, ‘T= 2Aart = 258487) (7200) (0080) = 6734 b-in. 511.697 x 109)(\4/2) _ 4390 pei vite 1 ro - xa) 182 i, oo a xé os $008 x12) 82 10 AEF 3.34 Bx Tas = ep= EU <0 N-m Pose Tac = app EE = 88 Ne tou = OE _ 010820) ©) AD tae = 26100 Pa ®) FEE aag 2010" Ps wr _ 160188) BC tam = = 408 «1 Pe 78 ~ x(oogs) = OF (Compatng the above values, the maximum shear sree ie 4226 MPs (occurs in sogment AB) tt O% = Zy 1 (mae, cs ITT | (ooesy® * (cose) 10:70 red = 6.00" 3.35 T Bhi = (220 108) Ph Bo-ink = (63, rin Tag = (620%10") 20 = 1260 x 108 in The = (ey) 2 8 son min Te = 0 (Ab = BE 1619801) «on pa aT 10) BO rm = Fm OE = 180 Compating the above vals, the maximum shear stess i 1003 ka (occurs in seme AB) (G00 = ZOE _ tie) (1260) (2) , (840)(48)) wena Oa ea) = 005280 rad = 305" 3.36 {n) Approsimats eros of tha tubo SAS Deri and distance fom eer is F. Therefore, the polar ‘poment offnerlia cas be ppreximaled by Jo (aerg7? 20 QED. {b) Flom Bq. (286), ¢ = /2Aq where Ay = 9¥, Tr 7 Ee" Bat “TaRy Bee EP Using Ba, (8.96), pa TES _ Then) Th 7 ia Ge ~ Carr 3.37 Apart ax(8))=2irin? $= 297 = 29(5)= lr in If shear ere goes om (3.8) = 2097 2Ib/in 1698 in. angi of twist gouern [rom Be (3.08) Tis wa Comparing the above values, the minimum thickness i fain = 0.1783 in. (220 « 109 (14 «12)(00) U(GD 1 (25 (2g) 50ap(1) and (2) yelé 3.28 Equilibrium: z meerd tn-0 7/4 Yon T-te-FR=0 (1) Ce Se | PBDofgerD: Ep =0 re-F(%)=0 @) r = Q Ei 2 5 T-T43%6 (9) Compattilty: The distance ¢ is givin by = RO, QR/S) Res a Bon _ SLL Rar fe Tel oF whic gives 2 mot Substituting 7 from Ba) ino Ba (3: 2 Pe 5 ae 3.29 ® eee rust r Sow 2D aor Eaquiibriom: (Compattilty (relax right support): @ + = 6 (5/180) rad Ph , Tle Gat Gh ~ © Ti alata] = ® hie go Ct 7 = Taphye alm = __ (12% 10) (6) (n/180)) 65% 12)/ (15708)) + [06.25 x 12)/(0A7O] = 5608 ie ‘The masinum streses ae 1 he Tra _ (8081070) a aa) 3.30 Com (rom 800 pei =1480 i 7 min) = (enon) PD P= (oxy (2) «iow If Shear cress governs ef {OO 200 Went of twist governs [2 — 0(n/180) ~ m/20 ra =m TPs zat _ 20500) (10 19) B ~ (iax w)(r/a) = 162ia, Comparing the abowe valves, the stalls safe dlaeter is 42.20%. 4 nS ee ee 3.31 Jn ((0)* =(15)9 927.485 int Pol Tee eis) fo (oo) 22) = 0 i Tbk] = (60% 0) a (8) Fou TL Oe (105000) (6 x 12) (12% 109 (755) 3.32 ia = Gone) PE Thi = (60x10) -PEB = (620.18) (P20) = ri J=E(o'-at)= 4 ug! — 08] 10) (> (0050)°72) ) =< 1080s = -on10s (M2 ‘The negative sgn indicates that the rotation is clockwise ‘when viewed fram D toward A. 3.15 2-08 dos ideas +08), we _ ser ane 2 Camm f(a roa (230) = aig (20460) = 00007 md = 3.50" Oe = 453.5 o- HNL - 2-H an (8000) (16 x 12) Tso ~ (a/2y(zx i) a= tom 4 3.6 aunlng th se gree aor eit 6027) pp 1 aps it = MOM, parssx Assan ht twit pret pT Tem (oary0s)_2 “a at (001) P= DAN ‘The maximum allowable frce i P = 281 N, governed by the angle of erie -« 3.7 For ehaft EC: ne a (L.a5y w The angle of twist ofthe sha is basic 3-007 ad ‘The torque that produces this twist 7 = p= 1221028 67) < 600 bi. 2 om 4 “1422025. sg rarys 4 te 93 ~ afaaso) ~ 167 Pa 3.8 hae = Z((01m" -(0079']=7.60 10° at Jaw = Z(0.070) = 2.357 10° wt Hollow shat 2 (TO x1) (TAB) 1) _ 06 eae a0 d ne 10444 209 Nan son ent ed _ (90. 108) (2.987 : oe AM x10° Nm Anale of twist: @=2. (x/180) rad Coapsing the above te aT = 4.0m 3.9 sate _ n(0120) (100+ 10) is 400 8 33909 Nm Tot 9-5LG 0 i gig gh) 2 sous (asa * aes) = iw 4 3.10 Morir hear strea: ‘Ths maxiraum aife toque for r= 14 GPA is determined by ‘he smaller diaeter: (0.000) (12 10) _ 5g sn Angle of it git ut. () = (5/180) 0, eT (my wo ~ wx lz) |i 7 = M90 Nm (Comparing the shove two values, Teas = $19 Non a4c2.6 31 Seem: 1505.12) a9 we OR sash « TL_ Cx MOM) a~1) (19) sme ee fu = be =P agua = FEM, Ph ca mi rE tt eeer | ES a 1) a (et at ay) ~ ow wear oe Pit joe, VAY aE _ [wax OTH A(R a Rt eae) = ereniar o= Yaar" (rex Oe) €2.6 MathCad worksheet Given: fag = 12810" © Eu i= 10108 pt a= 200 Computations: ay 2= 65:10" 9-108 ps yp = 35:10? pa Let x=bLand y= AVA, 8 (o-on):ar—x yx) = 2 er (0,000.1 Ping nadine 0140 m = 114.0: « ee = 167 _ 122 10%) Ore = eB ~ FOTOF 412. 10° Pa = 413 MPS 3.3 J= 5 (0-6) = Epi. "| = (7918 «04 o# rat (raver) ot = (oox sop uayin/a (oto x 1) (46319) TG Fatex 0) 009712 = = 26089 10° rad = LAS? 3.4 Prom T= Tacl/7) we 50 that the ratio of the maximum toxics Ul can be erst by tho hallow and slid shafts is aves by se [Dt (Dyer al ep.C24 MathCad worksheet for Part (b) Given: P= 10000N a= 6oceg Compatatiens: Pap(@) » Pale) , Pec) sn(a)” 1+ 2sin(a) cae) sinlay? an roe 1+2sia(a)? Pan(6) == 14 2ain(a)” i= MO-deg,-BEdeg. 90g Ping range and itera Ail force (N) fic fa) Fai aeons meets rawe=men noe mou Bates (Choa Q/e0h Ac = Sind BAsin? EAsia| et ~ Ada 066 f= a"Ocoxd C25 MathCad worksheet for Part 0) He— sa(@) on) Dom 20-deg,21dog..85-deg Poting nye and interval "| | | | | wo Thee ep = Sidey_ ntl vale wed in the soliion Given L(0) 0 ag = Finds) 6 Bae = SETAC 422.3 MathCad workshout for Part (1) Given L200mm Et dG) = |@4mm-005%) if x < 120mm (28am) othersse Competations: C24 Fores cauoed by horiznial componsnt of P [| ey ee sw) eC er quit: 2 Paine & BR = 0 (Pop 2up)osa~Pand—0 BR = 0 (Port Pujinas Promo iat (bw ene apon sniatiad Dw SS =o Bolts) foo=o Fall “Th whi is Pang Pino Pin=0 iuilibeium BR BR © (ep Pyp)csa= 0 © (Pep +Pan)tina + Pap — Poosd=0 Compatibility (due to symmetry, dsplacemect of Dis verti- eal Pop = ‘The solsion Page Fog = SPA pyy = Peat Pind, Pexdsnta Boa Te ainko, Pond , Peosdsiate Tae (C2.4 MathCad worksheet for Part(a) Give Pi=10000N a 30deg Computations Pale) = 230) , Poon sina)? Penta) asin) = =Pain(6) , Pcos(t)-sinfa)? Pele) Fae) aaa) i anal) mE awl Axl forces S0.deg,-B8-deg..9deg Plotting range ad interval Se 4]Say 5 Sbdrt Ode = Gade Sp x iatarte ~ (Sf), +8 fear) (8) p88.) an a+ arco ane) wx ~ Saree + G) a AT = 550 "C (drone) C2.1 MathCad worksheet eat . sa fi )3 P= 610N Gy tpi : qatar Formula fr elogaton (fr infornation onli evaluation is suppressed) the Simpsons uo ea he tga Pt tatty fh Satan ag a ae) 2 C2.2 MathCad worksheet Giver: 24 -mm 2 20] 16) Computations: ‘Cros sectonal areas Ast Formula fr elongation (for iformation ‘onli evaluation i suppressed) 1 (ate 2 not given, dts) = (28-mmp| 1438-4 36% G > re (Computations:Solution of Bas. (a) and (6) is Fo=0823P Py 2.105 (a) Compaibiity: Soe Paekon © Pos (2Lec) = PeeGtee) sive Pac = Pon A Bauibrivn: DM = 0 Pon(3)+Pac (6) = 200(3tan35") Fop(8)+Poe (5) = 200(3an35") Pog = 93304 (W) 6 = Sop tends" = (98.38 109 (40357) gape = oxi (sox 10-4) = 00302 m= 30.2 mm 4 2.106 Bqulibrium: EMs erAs(8)40eA0(2) = (20%10°)(4) acdc = [40 x109)~2o4Aa o(0.8) — (40% 10%) — 224 (078) ae = (80x10")—304 (0) a hy 5 ee Compatibility: 54 aula E a4 = 100 (2) Substituting, Bq(2) into Bq(2) and solving gies 70 = (80> 107)-9(1.50¢) = 14565 pak = 145i (T) 4 04 = Beg = 1.5 (4545 1800 si = 21.8 (I) 2.107 ‘The equibium equation, Eq (1) ftom the solation to Prob. 2.1065, sail vali 2¢ = (80104) — B04 “The streves are known to be equal. Lasting ac = 04 viekts on (9x 10") -3¢ a o= (x I0") pt "The composiiity equation, f4 = 26 fom the suation to Pb. 2106, fel sil vi: (07) ba AE = 2 [oar be + (AT) ibs -2be) = ZQreke esta) (87) La~2be) = $(bo~ba) Solving be AP ges 20x10! BES IH 2.108 SoouAew = Sercdne vo (SS -() Ra ic Compatibility: (Relax mippont for bronae eo assume tam persue decrease. Apply force P to reatiac bronze 10d) 39(o.01 (ya) sae 0.01516 10 (79.58% 10°) 0.01516 mm 2101 (6) Wing Haat tn Wey +l) ives onde Leen Soving p= £2 = A) 4000 ply 2 (8) Hodes aw (ce pale seas Free {6068} — (038) (9061) + -4000)) ami? 4 2.102 Fd Pend lo bengal wie to he se leg 2B 7 (cor (009 29 109 7% 18333 arya 39835) = 7 te (a) When al nee ser have the sare lnzth, each cartes ne-thind of the load. When W’— 1500 1, the load in the lenges: wire w= 1933 B_ wer BaSBT « 6im0 psi) (W) The force reguned to being wires { end 2 to the same Jeng Parma A 390.7 + 19059 ~ 280.0 0 “Therebone, wine 3 remain dack foc W = 540 I. he force required to bringwire to te same length at wize? is 198.83, Ib. Ales that, wires 1 and 2 ence earry oneal ofthe total Tend, For W = 500 J the led in the choctxt ice is 19520 ID 67 2 ost ; on = 2 YEE eon pa Th « 2.103 From FBD: RB BR R EF=0 +1 P.-2%=0 @ Campatitity: (28), sonar = (2) vconcer ae a —— = 8.842 x 10-* m/N (ano 109 $0013} ss oie 0058 aR) 2.998% 10° m8 {eb),a7 = (1210-4 (02(00)=210% 104 m (ebast = (29%10-8(0195)60) = 270.81 10-4 m ~2398P, 4279.5 x 10° = ax 85027, 4216 «10° saan,+238/, Cy) Solution of Bap. (a) and (B) ie P= OION(C) < p= 4660 N (Z) 2.104 Rion FED: 08m Paar EMp=0 +O 08M; +14My-aP—0 Compatibility: ep Pok, REA fe _ bo 03 ~ 14 LAP, = 08Po o 382.97 ap emrd Squier oy ge rx (volene) 5 RI =p tid Volarne (cone): (1/8) (are of base xe x A - sbali@)eew-4(P)4 3 a+n- 2 Sulatituiing 2 = D(L +y) /l v bt a> slept feey-— 2] = several lougation (6= P/E) “Way L ba (b+) ys, [eg enn P 2.98 ‘guiibriom: BR, = 0 Pyccoskl"—Pyocos'=0 a) BR = 0 Ppcsind0* + Pcsind0" = 5000 1b) Solving Bap.(s) and (b) gives: Pao = Pac = 800018 Sepa Lengths ofthe bare: L4e = Lec =7/ sin 60 loagation of ber AC: bem (22) = oman VBA) ge” Wax 109 fr 078) 7 03 = 003785 in, (a) Compatibility (acing above ste): Bye = Bac, mich dno (£8), = samusonna 6B) gq (003785) (1.8 x 10) a7atint (b) Tie displacement of C (ning aboms seta} _ te * cee srs cog 0187 in 2.99 rom the FBD: = yore arSubesituting Bq, (a) into Ba, (b) and cancelling L, we get 14 , Bou Bs, 3f 0) | ose « (gta) = AT (mm — a0) GayEn ~ 4|717)(200) fe ] = 2010-0 Th = 68041b EL ~ e 2.94 [titers eee] feel Eh + (Sree 2 PORE), POLAn) _ gPE “EGE” E(Cabe) ‘Eb J a T 7 2.95 Compatiitiy Bae Ghee BA, GA ° em =D PL/(EA) +L} Cra + Sry = Crh + (chee ~ (bea — rhe e see oof PE {ee car ene(34) & a) 5 il PL) _ (pt Rall* m(oara).+ (ear y,- (24) - (24) “a Tox} (05 é = e0se in, B28 in Eye din, (68 0) 2000) + gp Fala = (12.8% 10°) (150) (3) + (10.5 x 10-4 (150) (4) ) 2F(4) BOrsU TOME IC) Solring gives P= 3510 om $800 ps (1) ee 2.03 ayia Pat Py=0 Ree -Py @ Conpasiiity bout AT (b) 362.88 Equilibrium: DA = 0: Pay= Peo ER = 0: (Fant Fep)ccs60" + Pao Solving yds Fen = ~2P4p e086" ‘use of equal areas, giver Pan = ~c40, By bv N , / 50 Compatibility: Sao Gra)e+ (Cxole ™ 081(6r0}¢+ (s0)el bones Using oan = ~e40 fom above, we obtain 10-4) (80)(3) 4 ,24000) (11-7 x 107%} (80) (8) + seen -os5[aurciey ens 4p = ozo ~—1123 MPa ep = 4p =—(-1123) L23MPa(o) « 2.3MPe (T) « Fao, whieh, be japsin a? = 058g, which becomes (ran) (15)] BO x 108 be os 14a arb Pa = 360% 10°N 0 4507(96.0 < 10°) = 1680 x 10° N= 2680 Kt 2.90 zaart, avin }__= Bem Psa Pa= P }_{—f Compatibility: Saat arsa- Ped (25) (10-4 (0290) (08) + 23.9 (0.8) + (17) 04]] 5 8 os, 04 = paar lew em * rattan * on) Solving gives .16 « 10°. Ay BOOK IT = 315 x of Pam 3.0 MPa (1) P_ @i6c1e em = Ay 100 10-6 = 451% 10 Pa a5 IMR (T) P_ 6316x108 2.89 From FED: Diy Compatibility +O 14?) —3P) P =04667Fy 2.91 EMo = 0 = a Py = ay i Bley ta Me ee ma Compatibility: For each bar, deformation due to temperse ture equals deformation de to load (ela = ela PL warn - (84), Py = eT Bade @ Sinilaly, Ph = on TELA (3) Substituting (2) and (8) into (1) yields 352.85 fe (O0) Zytla (ST) Lit | ( Tullio: Bo =0 l Lara hy = 25(120% 10) = 280 1 FL = (am i) ar Gada = (010) Sond array a (00 x10-9) = (90x) ane toxin) | U88™29"*160)08) on — (01) —IBeTew (65 10-) 60 40) + rp foe Fe ul i O25 [i tah The solution to this equator is P = 61.18 x 10° I. WEBDEN (28 Plt x caxounniy: "OE (Bie Jou = Ft = BAI oo a5 10 pat = adi) « (ole Gulp = 4 Gade ads oy = ae ov le a) lo(AT) t+ aa ci wana, +(F)_ = afieans.+(Z) } fow si (0) Saetinting he mai vale andthe exon ft fom Bal) we aie ath » 2.87 (29109 an) 29 Dann: Pm P60 1) = aQu.7x104) onc. fa Poe teflon ro ae 2005 10 eb (Sale+ Godlp es ‘The solution of this equation gives ay econ itil Be : ye tu = (000% 109) ~3867(60.7% 10) coy ove or = 2210s = RI Me ody = ody 80 «108 20) = (= 80% 1" which gree 0x2 Compaibity (singh expat} aby + Gar + Chon = Bale Bale 2.86 ‘ Pe guitbciume Py = Py — (60 10) tb (AN) etear) a (i), al E p18 = (2) +(t# Se ola (),.*@), Gade (Gade (028109) (aryase(esx 09} a7}00) 8 Et (tt) (5) _ (30109) 5), (60% 10% C0) 4 COSTA oI YP) Das Compatibility (rdsxing right suppor!) alr+ Uadr+ Caron = Gale * Gale Solsing gives AT = 213°P. The dnl tompersture becomes THT 4 AT 604 29—29F « 34Compatibility (rex support for le rod) + 015(50 (Cap =Ualrt08 (ce 6] eiyroner san 05) ala, Wate secyme bn turing anas = Be0M , O8re09 gc = 10.80% 10 Pa Taal stresses are (0,), = 2000 pi (C) (200) = 100 psi (1) alr le = Caly~ Gale wand+(%) = wara,-(2) Using 4 = Dey and Lu = Ds We get dow (6510-9) (100) + 42m ee =, 1080 MPa(T) « = (05% 0") 109 ~ 74 = 8(1080) = 864 MPa (T) € | re gotusion i oy = 2626 pt (C) sud ore = 2(2026) = £252 ‘al (Inc the nial tren the Boal tees ae 2.82 ue = 1526+ 2000 = 580 ps (C) fou = $2524 4000 = 9250 pi (T) Basin . i ly Pym Pe tuk = 200A -FTh cute) i) fale | 294 cam tee Goel ea. Baul My —0 Compa (bee h " 19P 40%, = 2.5(80% 18) — 200 FN 7 ret By = (90x10) 0257, (Gag + bale + = (Gude Clady wien 7 ROI) tee wt.+ ( (140010) = (503 1 larity ($) +a = (alr) oy ( ), 0125 (80 x 108) (200 x 10-8) Using ou 250%y) we obtain vn Gia oto 05 inn -2S2el 70) (21 = 10-4 (65)¢.700) — 28) 07 ‘Tho eatution of thie equation gvme 24 = 25(6:109) = 16.77 MPa(C) Bquainenon: Be “Teele ra, Gad, em B00 108 Pa = 871 MPa (T) neta Oe = 83.08% 108 Pa se Ae iol copay, Tete Gudlr+ (Bude = 4 [bude + (Bolel want (2) = «f{mana.(2),} 110-4) (ayo) 0284 109.) (189 10-6 (ary) + S204 109 [our 10°) (A7) (15) + fos imigal) BH Solving thin equation gives AT = ~227°C (tomparstate decreas) 332.76 (@) Bach ra must expand bp =3 mm fe = (anne 3x10? = (L719) (47) (00) which gre AT = 25600 ‘Therefor, Ty = T+ AT =15-42564 = 4064c < (8) If there ie no clearance: o = Be Ba(AT)= (200% 10") (11.7 » 10-4) (2564) @ = 60.0% 10" Pa= 60.0 MPs (C) 4 277 Ital stress: 6) = P/A = 1200/03 = 4000 pei (1) (8) Fitlstrons of 10 Isis o = 100004000 = 6100 pai (T) on no Ea” Gx) 6SxIFH Tye Ti- AT =4)- 3.83 =817°F 4 (8) Torestue stress to zero, or = 4000 pei (C) or 4000 Ba” Gewese I T= 14 AT 404 2122= 62°F « ara = 1.50°F (decrease) ai 12°F linerese) 2.78 aan +8 Solving forthe temperature change: 2.79 Byuiibrium: Py = Pa (=P) Campatibitiy: (Sry + Erba = Br) (5e)a Ba (128 10) (60) (20) + (6.8 « 10-9) (80) 15) PLY (a(AT) Ha + [e(AT) Ly: 4) P00) Pas Tomy) + BIE Sevag snes P= 19800 b. 19500 sno pei M ors pei 2.80 liviom: Py Py é ATs ay at A. 1 B e bh xt bx a (marys Note that AT, = A744 ‘Using dB = cn(A\Ta) dx, the thermal shangstion becomes (ate te of (emsene [sot = ofan f° de4 2880 fy ans at =ST4)2] z 11 (2, seaman ar SEE 7 iiah Seis «= Feansan) een, ot = asry (Saw) y ar = 16-0 (amen) ‘Ty =T+AT--294+616=410°C « 2.8L a Py = ate fe vada = Wodo 42 74(800) = ae (1200) Re eae 322.71 fe 3 Moment ecules Equal fares in steel bars Boros equine: 2+ Py = 3000 Ib (1) ‘Compatiitity (by ermsmetzy): Ba = by 3000 Sobaitute (2) into (2): (2.9) + Pu = 3000 Scving giver P= 900/0.8™ elo ¢ 2.72 fap fy Rey alst_elet_ fl EMs=0 ae Pa=Po (1) Yoezo.- oF sce =o aL P,+ Pat Po= 80001 (2) me A Compatibility: (6 ~ 84)/3 = (Be ~ 84) 6 fe~ 84 = 2(62~64) fo= In +6, = 0 a+ (za), = 9 SubstB ting the valves EL ie Po_, (Fe) 4 Ps BoB) +B-0 o Sotving (1) (2) and (9) eres: Pam Foe 82281b end Fy = 755 10 2.73 fo (tae m) a fe 2 (i2m) AeA a NB am "pe © Ay w DMa ic) Compatib Pa(vi) = oe = ER ® Salving (a) nd (1) ges Fo = O4TLIW'« Fy = o0srow « 2.74 inital stres 64 = P/ (9) Str due to temperature change ie given by aan (65 x 10°) (0) (29 « 108) = 15195 pe (2) Final stew at 0°F 480) 419195 = 18000 psi = 180 bai (T) « or=oitor (b) To remove inital eres a 00 . aos Tan = BF Final temperature: Tatar 9550°F « 2.75 Pe o = Frans oxo" = 8 5 (17x 10-8) 4) (200 x 10") A= 136010" we Using A= rd/4, tbe required dlamter is @ = 1322.10 m= 322mm 4 3)2.68 Ba asco: De = O gives Pan = Pan DAC O gies dPagcoer 4 Pao =754N (6) BSP, fe, fe Bo ee A See Compatibility: E49 = Bap and as kN y= roo 8" (28,840) eons = ase" Pas = Pao (FE) 02 25 Pa = Poo (aap Pip = 08MPic Substituting Ege ) into g(a) sires 75KN 3.008 kN 5214 (3013) Pap = 248 WN Using 8 Pb. FA, ( 20.824 ic) eee 26° + Pac Pag Pao erefor, Paw 68 guile D Papccs40" + Pao + Papece0" =10 kins 0 Par = Funsing0” ~Pansin 3 (b) B Bon ect fo A (Compatibility: 2h mr ban = Siccondt? (6) and Dividing Be.) by Eg(d) gives S49 cM or = é $2 = SHR Homa x seo 081525.0 6) © 2.5 ba Sia = bac e20" (8) o Using 6 = PL/(BA), Bq.(e) becomes = oans(22) «omni a oan | amet meg (Fa),. * (Ea),.*™ wath, SE (29 x 10°} (0.5) Tox wR Pro = O7BIOPaD (g) Sulatiting Bae (0) and (g) into Ba (2) (8646/40) cor40" + 0.7810 Pan + Pap cos 20" Solring give Pap = A485 Kips and Pra = 0.6865 (4.485) 2081 Kips. The force in the horizontal strat i en found from Ba. (0) Pag = 298Lin a ~ 4.485 in 20° Pap = 0382 kips = 3821 (C) 4 10 Kips 2.70 Egilitslums 22 MytTR=ssP Ct) Conpetitilig: 64/9 = ut x ba = Fe Srlaitate (2) into (1): 325+ 7 (O80! ) 0.63715P = 0.67715 2000) 0.8046 (6370) = 519015 « By Ps 30Substituting Bq(b) into Ba (0): 15P, +0(0.0752) =2P Pe=09429P and Ay =02075(0.9123P| = 01955? I steel governs: Pa = Ae (0.94257 = (180 x 10) (00 < 10-9) = 42 x IN bronze governs: P= (0a Ae 0.10552 = (70x 108] (500 10°) = 1074 x 10° N ‘We see that the bronze goverss. ‘The largest Joe that oon be applied Is Page = 107 RN 2.66 Equilibrium DF, 00 LN) Mc =0: 6P,+2Pp =3(600) or Po= 90-37% (0) Subaibuting By () into B(a) giver Pe= 2-30 (0) Fo he tim 2m Sa ome (e004N y+ (900324) + Pe=600 oF fa & Compatibility Which simpler to f4~%p4%fo = 0 (8) Subattting Bex (b) and ie) nto a(t), and wing = PL/ (EA), yes Abi: abronanple ferissonre) Bye a Oe which gee Py = 2285 KN Pe = 900-9 (2186) = 184.2 KN Fe = 2(2986) ~ 300 177.2 KN 2.67 Equilbeinm: DMa = 0: 12(Pacsin 45") +16 (06742) BABSPac + 980P40 iw 16) fap Using 6 = PL/(EA), wo et Pao (18.71) BA Pao (20)) EA Puc = 1MITPeo (b) = ossio| Substituting Bo(b) into Bafa) 1st = 088771 « 1.047 (03677) = 0.9030" « 8485 (10417 P4p| + 980Pyp Poo Pao Pe 2492.62 Bees cei BOR» are , s fe Sibi. 2.64 By 4 12R4 = 8(50% 103) (a) Be Beulibriom: BMo = 0 1 py a + (Ea), = Pew) 1 *gascy ~ a™ P= 7616 ‘The ince n te ste ore (ohn = ee = EE = 5150p (0) (CaeDinrenee = 10.260 pai (TT) a Tncuding the initial stresses [1000 pa () forthe onze and {5000 psi (T) fr the eel, the final streses are oie = 8190 4 4000 = 9190 pi (6) om = 102604 8000 = 18.260 ps (T) 2.63 a HP nuitbriua: Do =0 ele P4485 = 10(6800) (8) show Compt dn = 2 (ea), - *(34), Soy a. eal Ba 7 1/8 ren da Sabetibuting Bay(b) ito Ba ( ses+0(S,) = r08m0 1 = $son-om w « Comput bu =4in (0) tym prop rsaay (22), (BE Fath} \EA/, “Uma Me Pandit)” fm er ioyos) ~ ‘Laue Py = O.7250R, (A) Sutstituting Baa) into Be (3) Re 4120072508) = 400%10? I ar Py = 34188 Th ‘Then Ba. (e} beoomen 8, 8 (26 ae om-3 (5a), 8 at88) 6 x 1] 3[ taxi a) | 01358 in. 2.65 Squilbrian: Bly 0; 15% +3.07=2P (a) pee Ve Se. si Bu, Which becomes A), Sei 2 ee Box) sor 10) ~ 7 | ROWT Fe = O2TSP, (0) 26Compatibliiy: deo + S20 + San § = PL/(BA, boceron A =, which, veing Rolee , (Ro~B) Ese , (R= P,~ Pa) ing Ekco BAag EAs bE Concling fend the common convemon itor gives ‘Rp 850) , ( ~ 0) (250), (2p ~ 150—90 (50) 10 0 cr Stlving yields Ry = 48.712 ‘Therefore, the forces in th segments are Pep = Ry= UT N(T) 4 Poo = Fo~ Pym 148.71~ 9m 87 HN(T) Pug = Ro Ai~ A= 8.71~ 150-90 = -NSKY =9LdeN (C) < 2.60 oy 2 rom the FED: Pe ® Compatiiiy 5x0 + Sco —0 Co) bao = [Rae Be [ae eo= f, EA “ee Trak Rak 0.05 fen Ea, (b) beromes 4055p ~ O2377Ry = 0 @ Solving Bes. (a) and () simultaneously yields Ry =0il5P Rp = 05857 « 261 (ons) Ag = = 17672 2¢10°% ot Bqpittcoms Pas + Foo = 25 10°10 (9) Cae sane (EE) a Pet w MM Jan” BU6TEK IO ET ise ae samen i a Pi wm = {(),. ae Wie fees - 1 Pokey Laren = He any S808 Substituting Bos (0) and (2) into Eq (b) gives usisP, e Substituting P(e) into Ba.() yes o Paw = 0610P 4 (6) 0.0007 90+ Fae = 281° N Pag = 156256 fond Pag = 1600 15625) 375 N] "The maximum stres occurs it BC, jast below Bi 15625, lp TETE X10 = Sd x10 Pe= 84 MPa (C) « Poe 27‘The eaiibrinm snd cempalbilisy anaes sre the samme as in Prob, 255, with theresuks berg: ab (@) and a — 248 @ “ 6004 Given 4 = 15 x 107 ca = Beg (200 10°) (15% 10°) ve = U7 4= 0500 (900 10") = 1800 « 10? Pa ‘Hqustion (9) bocames (900 = 108)¢2) 800 10 Saving yields A = 9.90% 10° m= 3.0 maz 4 2.55 Using PID in the txt Equlliam: 2) 4 y= P = [a waich becomes ab 7A Substitating Ba (6) into Ea (a) @ sivng R= Sh (t) Ra Re ret : Ra Ltr a7 37 = SEEN 259 x 10" Fa= 25.0 NPa(T) « 2.57 Eaaitram: Pit Py = P=40 kis (0) a tig 2 Be Comat: ae ps al» Kal ges 7 @. 2418) (i) TEGO xT ~ Bex Py = O1MAP, 0) Suosttiting Eq (b) into Fg (a): OATEALP, + Py = P= 40 whch gies: P= S412 hips and Py — 5.889 Kip, Pp) 312 we NAL « O- 2.58 From the stlution to Prob, 2.57 PutPa=P (a) 1200s (©) Thi (T) P= O1TAP, (0) ‘The working loads ofthe two sopments are: (Pale > ena (20)(0.25) = 12.5056 Pale 18)(2) =26.04ip8 sing Eq. (0) Afstel governs, Fy = 017241(86.0) = 6207 bps <12.50kips Therefore, sted governs Usng Ea), P= Pat Pe tae 207 86.0. 42.2 hips 2.59 Equilitciums Pog * Ro, Pro= Ba ~ Pa, Tas = foi a 5 o 2 Ra fo ee i 1 P| Aare Ll 262.50 Compatitity: ba = fu 6o (69 = 0.1 mu), Using 6 Bes w= (B®, oom Foster G0] (Fao 285Tou + (80 x 108) Pa (a) Baulbriam: 2Py + Py = Py of 24a + (0A)y Solving fer the stmea inthe aluminum gives: Pera dey _ (40% 109) — 260 (1400 10-9) faci pe 200 «10-5 ay = (1286 x10*)-2n 0) Substitting og fom y(n) into Bg (b) rields 4 (M286 x 1) ~ 28570 + (80 » 10)] 6.0 MPL hid gies: oy) = 16.80 x10° Pa 2.51 Midile bar is shorter by 4 = 0.065 in, Enulibeim: ftom FED shove: R= 2P, CCompatitility ~ (68), (),> ae fom which the fore in a8 outer bar Boones ABA _ (0.045) (20 108 (4) 3 3(80 <2) Inspection of the FED ehows thatthe shea force in the pin 4833 Pp Vs P=t8003 1. Tho dm sie tthe pn v waa en 888 sou pa « en” GANTT a 2.52 Beceuse Bis the longest wine, 4 = 9¢ = Om. Tet the stress inBbe on BoA x z Ye Baulibvium: Pom above FBD Py = Po and P= 2P+ Pe, whids becomes QzaeA Reqs P Gompatity ives 4 (oy ten) (a) 02 in+q, Ung 6 = 0L/B: wok So Solving ero eves 5 xt n= ou~ E02) = (12 18) — BIE 02) = a0 Substituting the values of op, vy and A Into Fg (a) yields (03) (22 103) + £220] ori Compatiiity eas, & Ak, = 05s es aut ge E Subaiating By (a) into Ba () yields Pal _ 4 gl 0.60004) ab = g9l0sie SHE (1 y0.5(0600)) = EA__ (200 x WP} (0004) %4 = Ta0or = 13H) ca = 08% UF Pa = 908 MPa 252.46 4 Compatibility: = eaoot #0 C/Dy=(/Phee ar the soot soraras, the tress inthe wood mould be 15 4 (0x 109 Because 10% pile thea (©2)ouy — 120 poi the need sewerns. Byailibrm gives Py 4 Poocs= 200 pe Cut + Coot Anes = 10% 10 Ib (2 > 108) (4) (88) 4 (14) (64) = 300 108 which gives 1 = 0.965 in 2.47 Compatibility: by = by gins (6L/Ehy = (0L/E)y TE stro in the steel wold be (200) (260) (70) = 7278 Pa Eat * Gan) 2a) Bocause?7.TEMPais es than (yy = MMP, th copper goveme, Equiibriom gies my Wate = Mo toe = M0 FR AR ty 2[(70 » 10) (900 10°] + (7778 x 10F (2200 x 10-4) (9.81) which yekds M = 22.4% 10! kgs 2.43 Ag = 12505 10° Ag = (25 ~ 1250) x 10 = 61.95 x 109 mt autumn: le + aA P &) Compatibity ie Substitting into Ba, (6: m= (tata) or Assuming that concrete governs, we let cor = (Quy Which leds 15 108 [AP (3250 » 10-4) 461.25 x 10-7 P= 15x10" [PP aas0 » 10°) +6125 » 10 = LOTS IP N= LOTS MN Check ste in tel sing Ea, (2) cam BO (8) = 125 MPa < (ou)e OK 2.49 Fron FED: BR = 0 41 PtPo+Po-W=0 (a) EM, = 0 +0. bP9+ 21250 () Cconpatibiy Sob Because E,Aand are dentcal fer the three wires, the last eguacon is equivalent to “Pet 2p Pe =0 0 Satution of Bs. ()(6) pnlw ryat ryt 2e8 oasin 17 @xt) w 00750 ea or (79108 (0050) 520 pa 2.42 kp Pom VmtAmr(sDE) bent @) P reo Substituting Hooke's law and Eg, (1) into Ba, (2) vee ft santa Bo gfe ann 2.41 Consider the equlbciam of the eylindrleal surface of radios POM Sr (2x) ‘Therefore, the shear ste ie Applying Hoole la, the ai! diplanement ofthe element ihm ere domrir a har ‘Substituting rf (1) Sato By (2) ghome Werk ‘The sxialdapltcement of the aft & fousd by integration: fen ge pe Fan iO BG oy Fact F (Da)+i) __P D+ ~ wer*(“r]|-mexe(Pa*) 980 2.44 alt ® conga fone » Suet ito Be (a), we wt on (Aa tan) = P “ = tose on = OM pie ‘From Eq. (b): raan00!8 00m « 2.45 Compatibility: = tw gives (0/E)y, = (0/E)qq Hf the concrete governs, the stres in the steel would be By — ssn Decne 95:71 MPain law chat (o4)q = 120 MPa, the com tele governs. Equllbrium elvis Pa + P= 320 WN: Cee + Senden = 320 1 sg) = 320<10 which gives Ay = 1650 « 10° mi? = 1680 mc (src aso) ( 23"The stain ia the 2-drection beoomes im Ube thidencos equal the defcmatin in the he ans ft A+) 6 = ein Boe) 6 = BUENO 2) aan) O80 2.36 Solving Bq. (2.14) fr Poisson's ratio, and sabetituting the sven valuta for G and B, gives 2.37 £) 0100-92 aap com (§), MEE nie 8) 0188-038 yy ape «-(, winx ise -isr =o [Cuange i right ange is 7 = 1571 «10° ra (nereme) ii 2.38 97 = 998 x 10-4 ad (angle ABC incressee) « = tan 291 = tan St 10004 aoye ‘10 ~ = 0-0 768 - 2200 247 = 00192 na « (gl increases) Apply lw of caine to tianele ACD: eee aten (E+) 19 (4 ow Bry tin Fina) = taking) ato +9) honors HO ~ Via TH = Via (4+2) is a We Aoplying sinilar analysis to triangle AB'D: (BD) 4402-4204 (E71) 281-7) whieh give FD = Via/T=7 5 v3a(1 BD-BD_Vis\t-2)-vie wo ED 222.29 las eo oat dap = EAB ox voy) = jpg 20-042) yotsin bu = HG, v0.) = B12-asi20)) ‘ean. 2.30 633% U0" Pam 62a MPa 2.33 P 10(2 40) = 800 Kips ie = Ban)- 2am -sacrn< 2.34, Hyéostalie prea ty — ty ese Consider & volume element with sles of lenge, 6 eal Hat are paral tothe 2, yr and =e respectively. ‘The inital volume ofthe element is V = abe. After loading, the new volume is VHAV = ab(l tay ail te) a = ahe[l+ (e+ 6 +6) higher onder terms] mae 10357 VAY & VIN4 ere +4)) = 552% 108 Pa— 552 MPa ‘Therefore, AV = Vieg +, +t) fom which we Bad =etote 2.31 Frora Hook's aw, Eos (212), the normal etznns fr hydro fe = Flee vl0,+0%)] ali presure are = F20N8410) gay s9-d > Sp come os Bh il =4=03 (1041 = GBS - osteo « Bx 1 ge tee an "Therefore, the volunetrie strain besoes _ 03 (8+ C4) - WV catgtas2a-m) QED. = BEC _ ogc 10 « +64 a= 9 2.32 2.35 Assuming tha! the load sets ix the negative zircon, a= -F/A, Using Hooke’ law, f= 0 Bes agua, be, 6 = 0 gHes oy —He,+ 94) = @) o Solving Bqs(«) an (b)yslds oy = ay albee = L188 x 109)(25) = Taney 6.9588 > 10-7 m= 0.9588 ra (dongation) (49538 mm (conroetcn) BMe = 0 Pula) = 200009) Ay = Ob Bi). Pos = Som) = 1000 0) (:0009) = sn01b (©) 2) mm; Lae = Ine = 25 m4 B= 200GP 8 = 0.05097 in. (cont.) ) + ee BRO: Prom Pac Pre Pe q eon) . 5 Bhan eine = isan = PB (she dro notin « Pre = 3076KN ISA (13076 10 (25) Bove 19) Gm x 1 = 1.960 17 m= 1.82 mm @_ um wear 7 ans 2mm * & | 3s -4 BAA % Pic=-Poe (1) is ~ Ee ER a0 Pao 20056? —Pyycan35'415-0 (2) Solving (1) aad (2) gives Pye = 9.156 XN (1) tnd Pye = ~9.158 HN = 9.156 KN (C) iP Ae = Ee (eocene) QED. 20Solving gies Po = 20.8 kN and Py = 29.7 KN. Tsing = PLIEA) gives (2088 <0) or57 10°? m 4 = Gee amx Ds 2" : (917 0) 5668 «10° le 10) 00x10} sas 25 & Me Roe Compaiilty Equlbeiom AB: Dify =0: 6% =3Py CD. EMy=0 6, =3P Solving yields: Py = 0.5P aml Py = P. Compattiity ye = iy yo= yet bn= Bu thn Ye = 84D = By 4050 ~ (22) +05(2 w= (Ba), (Ea ising yp = 6 mm, the equation becomes Pe) 0008 = Ox 16) 00 RIO wo = 2 u- 5) +h yo = aorsr 1169) +1108 we = {Samm « 2.21 sow Boltnie: © pt bem? Me Oe ae u | BE BD: Blo=0gime Ry = 50 bipe ae ee Lie | paca, oat 2 ny fre at at aa 5 (37.5 x 10°) ‘EA ~ 00 x 107)(300- = 1875 107? m= 1.875 eum ‘From gromeley’of deformation: 6/3 = y/4 which gives 45 went ] ti) of *(Ea),* (Es) ee (10 10°) (0.75) 0x10 in (eaxawyax ny x 10035) | 19aP = (120% 10°) (450% 10") P=18.0x108N PamoxitN 40° 108)(900% 10°) P= 21.0% 108 N pL), (PL ) fe i at 002 [ Joa * [ 3PO6 __2P(.0) , 2°08) (45) ~ (70) 00} abe] P= 72855 x 10" N (uegative meats bar contricts) Comparing the above valus, Fyge = 180 LN 4 (governed by thestres in the bronze) 217 ry he oa (" alwr, hon the FED: Pap ~ 60.0 Be ish "OTIS « 2 ? 2 AL ade one. ff Oe Pra= Pet0~2) (1) Conga 4 4p Lads - p)()102) Be Pa Fargas Paya)" ‘Substttag (2) to (a) Pam 2el0~) hid give 22258 4 Bquitbrium EMy = 0: SP=2P, gives Py Conpesbitty Yo = 255. 25P ( ao[ 25P)4% 12) (29 10% (0.0) which gos P = 5900 Ib Cozpaing the above two valuts, yaw“ 5600 (goreraed by the movenent of) (35 10° (050) ‘000 om $95 bak: Pym on _ Pb ~ FA), 25iy ws 0m: wo on 2.20 Fat be, ie R B Sam ] 25am SORN Equilibrium EMo = 0: 59? =257, BR = 0: Put P= S0KN6 Rom tle FBD: P= Pat Pa whch gies P = (oA = (14500) 0.2627) + Ne HOAs Be (@500)(0.3438) = 7020 tb « el 241 ‘A= 10(20) =800 mam = 800% 10-* mt ant he Using, = 800.2) ~ (15000) *=(15000) = PIA, we have m3 x 10° (ii) 4 £140 MPa(Pa =P) Posada = (140 « 18) (680. 10°*) = 672% 19 N 4 § 120 MPa (Pel = 2P) BP = cate = (120% 10) (650 10°*) P= 390% 10N Compara the above values, Paax ~ 300 KN (grvermed by the ste i bronze) Cady 2P = (Al x 0°)(04) P= 8000 Ib Abminam: Py = cade OP = (90% 10 (00) 400 > PL), (PL Bioentca 6 = (25) +#), oz = 2Pia “sping ~ Bxiwj Od * Fox 0j0H P= ub P= Bed = (200 x10") (3333 10-90 x 10-4) = eens Comparing the mbowe valves, Pox = 4000 Th 2.12 215 Sted: Rus P (I), b= 2, A= 075 in? og = 20s * Daw apre = 250 m= 250 ma « 213 (05 <9 mum = om = oon = Pat ‘=PL/ (EA) PAO) [20(80) ~ 15(8.0) + 25(.5)) on 1 (480 TF 2P We IP) (e501) (10417 ~ 7.4928) x 10°F 451% 10 N [Pl — 45a 10s Broa: Re = 2P (0), L= 48, A= 1.0003, a4 = 18 lak Alun: PoP (Ti, L= 88 A=0.50in3, y= 12 ks. Tu =ouda P= (0x10) 07% Fags aide 2F= (18% 10°)(1.00) P= $000 1500018 Pa cade 2P = (12% 10') (050) P= 30008 5 ~ (54), + (Ga), +a), pee) “one ™ apy oe i lone aaitey* ao) P= 0 Comparing the above values, Paax = bythe stn inthe skuminura) 1000 Tb (govern 1724 (9) Bom the PRD tao, P = w = weit ete pm [Pet ft eodelde Ba “pete el gn ting p = M/ALgiver 43x10%m=S43mm « 2.6 ea | in i 700.81 1502 Bio x or(o00 «10-5 + —alawx 1) x volume = p30 Jon si dmom-+oorem az =F, 7 Pde ip pt ___és fp EA” 7E (aoa + 0.025 40x 0) = era 1) = 354. 10 m= 0564 an « jeg alt (002+ 04284)" ie PesokW az == 700 CConsler the Jot half of te bor. The with dof the bar 4, o ‘Tie elongation of the left half of the bar is 50+ 007: mm 0540002 19 gon x10" de fy rosa") (005) (ros FONT) dr Tas mre «(005+ 0672)" air tn(o.2)— nfo.) oa Sn = 50 10" sox 1 = 008.8 10° = 06259 mm lngation of the bar is = 2006253) = 1251 mm < 2.8 A=ni(d?/4= 12566 mm? P = oA= (280% 10°) (12566 % 10°) =3518N | SBA _ (a0) (200 108) (12.885 x 10-4) ce 32 ‘Theclore, the mximum sab value ia P = SLADN P su0N 2.9 Pha 76) _ Sn = aa” arm wry aay 7 488 «10P Fla FO) a go wrt Su = yA (ox ey(oas) ~ 40 OF 8 batbu ais = (4.965 +2400) «10%? P = 2440lh 1621 {0.0140)?/4-= 15404 x10-% mE = $0.0 mm Convarting the data fem PS to oe 2(MEs) <(00-) gas) «(10-4 ¢ ¢ 00 250 30 ao on MO 500 8d 30 wo 1208 2% 180 108 us 350 25a ay aio 28 12 2 09 29) Am n(01505)4/4 = 0.200 in L = 20 in, (Converting the data fom PS to 0 2a) 200°) ea. «0 too ue 41 790s 220 0220*«O8S at Ms 330 730 doo 4504474000 652-75 BBO. actere (a) oy =58 ksi « (b) B= (68/55) = 10° = 10.5% 108 poi « (©) ep (3t 0.2% oft} = 69 hs (mathe (jaya Osis TY } | aplaet el wd f +200} pee | q f | / ; | # : | | Ses = - La | “Ge @- 2.3 < 4 2 a Sognent AB: Cop i» Pw | oe Aan (r/A)(005)? | ints am | ty 2 hs Geremeenmeigan " a “ % San = Lastas 8mm Segpent Pp wae , one = f= RU, -mtoniotrs Gun ay = Cian artes 00(0.025) —7.5 mux Bax 1s’ ‘0 = aaa ? acl®) = Samy em) ont) YEO) = Analy + AnclOh B= Ode, deg. 75-deg ‘coxfa) te | Volume (x) a tee) Fiad optimal value off Sos 40deq_ (inital vate used inthe solution) d Gen Lv()=0 8, a ag d(6) Ogg = 2.5988 C14 Mathcad worksheet Given: Avs fin? cy 23500 psi ty = 1800981 ‘Computations: Allowable? if earmal stress govems| Allowable? if sbear stress governs (8) = J2n(0) 2nl0) 20°} (0.006 « 0.022) x10 (©) Poe = 01 (hom stn Po 1 wh, = Poe iter) SOME yp Per nods = Pay nex iy0015 30009 50x18 bras he 1.47 8 Fe Xs 4 i ar My t0Wn eae keh, é 4s" zest "I90 ku Fon FBD ot ra Pied OR, = a0) —7120) «0 Re =1a01 on PDD oe Bhat Seti =t yeaa fom #80 e(ponon BDA By APoe~9080)=0 ep sat , ; Bite = 0 2 (Gyre) +9 (Fre) + 0089 - (Jatm)+3( Jeet) +enuy x09 = 0 Pap = boas op = Pot, WHI a eee er sMee(O) 4 tos 2 HE MRI c6 = Fee HE aes chy vom 8 80.1 10" = M1 MPA (c) 148 wae: Pati hh z cud 45 10% = (300% 10 (2% 2 = 97x17 m <97 me 21400 pb Strength of boards P= crates =700(576 21.75) For plywood e Faaedy Mm romsret) t= 0510 ated x8. For glue (double 2 < 2 Party Path, > ecu = (18 x 0) 1) Om =339mm < uA, 8x MP = (65 x20) (0a) 9.01001 nm =10.9imm past Fin find the maximum safe sbear force Y in each Pol Ascuming that beaing sess governs: Yee 9310) ($08) =o Anning i to gee i= (22% 109 OPP g5e0 T= Ar = 4(9680)(85) = 51500 bin, 1.43 50H PB. v ‘Total area ofthe bles is m{oony*) a? «(ROY a2 cto “eB _ [90% 109) ona oe 4 aaa ¥ (go )amae a7 nee 1.44 —d— Th fie femm aps ch = oA, a0 hE a cio =08 d= 008m = 78am « 1.45 bie d®. i» Ee Aare 2. Naren, Pen = 19 nm (rivet iamecer; ¢ = 6 mm for BC aol t = 13 ramp for BE (wall hicks). Because tho guset plats lo ‘thicker than the membes, Bearing between the svete sad ‘the plate doce not Eava t be considered (@) om FED ofjoist C: Fee es art = Peo n= 488 (ro » to1.36 Mp = 0 29(%0sin60')-20P =0 P =S118%N Dh = 0 D.—P—3eea6r=d D, =a6.18 LN BR = 0 D,-Main@ =) Dd, = 25.581 D=VGIF TER = 2.90 2 18 » 108 oe GF oxi d= 1992x109 m= 1992 mn 0 BS ey ae wae mn tag TS ese Dip = 0 WOPs0(ranw)=0 EMe = 0 20P-505,=0 BR = 0 B+ Teo" =o —WouP B= 47 ors Assuming that pio B overs: Re = eA PYCTOUP SE = (26% 10} P= AN4 00067 1.38 BR o= 0 EMe = 0 Solution is fee Pon 80°— 2, 10(Peoa30") — 12(P sins) — 128, =9 j= O.5660P 8, m 0.2017 PVOROTT TT = 0 mc0P ‘o5900P SET P= WTB « ¢ sno = & 2 0") ~ 1.7304 ces 6Or| ~ 4924(2000) = 0 0 Rycos60"— 2,1a Amul a shea i i oe Pm ay 908 aos) S77 WEN = S77 KN Assuming thet bearing sts governs Pm Uk eg = Ma ns)(0.9) (0 1) = 15x10" 35 kN Assuming that tesion in plates gover: P= tudo, = 0.025(0.13 ~0.02)(120% 10") = 330 x10 N= 530 KN 1.32 P= tyA 73.33% 108 = (60 x10") 0.07), 9.01746 m 6 Simm |Z008 | BMa = 0 324, -96(200) =0 TR = 0 4y~Ry: B= 0 Apt aa! A000 A R= Vi 2 x05? an pete rat A ~ Dis6s fn, 2485 “7 119635 cosas” = 0 ids" - 200=0 4001 Ry = 88.9% a. Bb 19635 in? 134 fae tA = Pag (000) U8)” P= 30 « ser 1.85 BR = 0 8,-190 EM, = 0 6B,~8B,— 319.60) Solstion a1.25 eB [ann ‘Assuring tha tension ii wood govers: WF P flue = m= F ‘Assuming the tension in glue governs (og = Fant 2 = neta AS i ee P= ‘The langest slowabie P is determined by tension in glue Pu tS6iN 4 1.26 een, +h 0800 in er _ 4(025)(40) a «80 1.28 (P2400 £ nt = 2 cams vohtl 4 = dome mine « 1.29. t di 2 é T 2 Sern it deere appr ii on P ParA= (6x 10h) OO! _ ggs0N Plat thickres is determined hy bearing stro: P= ody 18850= (20x 1041002) t= 735x10% m =785 mm « 1.30 @ P_ sox Sa gy“ t < ) P__sx10 i Feamaieam 72" © 2 sox 1 op ae = 1b MPaFos _ 02.10 Ast = Ten), 7 Toon ior Ox O25 at aro rid fap = fe = BB wot zt asa es en SOB pss rt Peoeig? 0 7660P 656 men! atte me 12466 1.21 & 4 INA. 2 Be , aha wey ee 4 ie. 8 be Be hips Sheps Me lepaape V6 Hp 6, EE as Brom FBD of team 21 «10-9 mi? Vm Pain = 0,3400P r_d URy-160)=0 pe rom FBD of portion ABC DMe=0. Assuming that compression governs 8(24)— Fe )— 8Fe ° My ~0: we ge Bx P = 19x 10'N= 10191 o9s97P 629-936) +8 (4, Assuming that shear governs: Br, : ¥ + __ v.20 és eed atta Mme, eek P= @2x10 N-@2KN « Reem MOLY Pap=-O9UiN Pe=-mew | 494 Pos M0020 og soon | Le 00% Aon = ies Bixee ant DB Peeye iPaal _ $964 108 dno = nel Basia joint du = [Pa a From Fat. (15): (ee), B pat g nc 80 scan oe mata a oo gents Gagne aie r Foxy ApiFrm FBD af joint D: 33.9 ips (due co symmetry) 4 0 2 32035] — Foe Pan = Pa oo ° Poe = AO'epe oon = P88 m2) From PRD of oint F Poe = 18.68" kips sy symmetry, the reaction at the support B is 40 KN 1 Using the FED of the sect Bie = 0 Sore(6s 2) r046)=0 oo = Lert ut 8 (6 fg Mbt sg foo = Fee = MESO = Lato x 10° a ivan? « EMp = 0 14(6)- Por (4)=0 ie = 208N() Ba BIO apg for = BE BOI a st = 1500 mm? « EMo = 0 55 Pop (08) + 140(12) — 140(6) =o Pop = —M413KN = 84.13 KN(C) Asp = = O84 x 10-9 ny? Zonp 10010 Bat an? sony ohn Ree Fiom FBD of portion ABC: EMp EMp = 0 lt) —APa=0 Pac =704N Pac Tox ove = PH = OHI soy 1h Pa) « 1.20 sok c B fo & | fe fe Using the PRD of joint C: Usirg the FBD of the section: 2Mp Poe Ase My Per = 0 140) 1470 ~4( Serer) <0 Por _ 198.0 x10 198.0 KN = M14 x 10 Pa(o) « 27 400% 10" BR = 0 ~30—Por=0 Foe = ~20 Kips = 30 kips (C) Fon _ 30000 , foe = RE = BP = 2hin! 0 96)-$Pe05) <0 25 ip en 20000 = 0 ~ 208) ~90(16) 3p (16 = ~T5 ips = 75 kips (C) Pes _ 75000 SePor vvood strut: utes = Pat Ld 3 av a0\16) = a0 aa From PRD of elinde 3 5 BA=0 Ey-Mgno m= buy Bae gM 5 ‘stom EBD of bar AB; : (Sus) a sitya04($s) —aPp020 oo = FH gy x gh = 5/8 * ec 1 = Tox 10 omen My = SoM Mu 8 asia ig « 114 A sols Bae ~ 0 3($7e0)~21a00)- (200) =0 Peo = 128 oy 128 000 Figg = Hasyya~ SPS 4 115 4 Ae 100 | 600 sown BMc = 0 +0 600P49~40(1000) Pag = 6567 KN 3x10 kPa 1.16 When P is maximized, both cables ae stroed to thelimit- ing values. The comesponding frees n the cable are Pac = (ascl, A= (100% 10°) (490 10-*) N= a0 kN (capled = (50x 104)(400 20108 N = 40k Ag 7 20 1H 40420 9.81— S091 4 EM, = 0 2(20)~1.0(981) ~2(5019) = = 08000 = 602 mma 4 Lat From FBD of tras: Oe Axe Brom FBD of jeint F BR = 0 = {Popt20—-0 Py 3333 SS w 1080101 () «

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