Design of 12.

00 m Retaining wall with HORIZONTAL FILL

Angle of backfill h3 (mm) b2 (mm) stem

Hmax (m) h1 (mm) h2 (mm) b1 (mm) b3 (mm)
slope(o) stem top bot
12.00 0.00 300 1100 400 5700 2000 5250

h3
Top of earth fill 0.400
H'= 0.00 m
13 0.001 m
0.0000

8
EARTH SIDE

9
H= 12.00
1

GROUND LEVEL

1.60 12

11 10 h2
1.100 3 5 1.100
1.400
h1 7
0.300 4 6 0.300

b1 5.700 b2 2.000 b3 5.250

HEEL TOE
Design of 12 m Retaining wall

DESIGN DATA:
Top level of retaining wall = 12.000 m
Ground level = 1.500 m
Founding Level = 0.000 m
HFL level = 0.000 m
T otal Height from top of wall to founding level = 12.000 m
Density of earth = 2.0 t/m3
Density of concrete = 2.5 t/m3
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 0.05 m
Clear cover to Reinforcement for foundations = 0.075 m
Grade of concrete = 30
Safe bearing capacity = 25 t/m2
Safety factor against overturning = 2.0
Safety factor against sliding with out passive relief = 1.5
Depth of L.L.Surcharge = 1.2 m LL Surcharge considered YES
LL Surcharge on walls = 2.4 t/m2
DESIGN CONSTANTS:
DIMENSIONS :
Length of Base of Retaining wall = 12.950 m
Section modulus Z = 27.950 m3

Length of Toe = 5.250 m

Length of Heel = 5.700 m
Thickness of Stem at base = 2.000 m
Thickness of straight portion of stem = 0.400 m
Ht. of straight portion of stem = 0.000 m
Minimum thickness of Toe slab = 0.300 m
Thickness of Toe slab at junction with stem
= 1.400 m
Minimum thickness of heel slab = 0.300 m
Thickness of heel slab at junction with stem
= 1.400 m
Angle of inclined stem with vertical = 0.151
Ht.of inclined potion of stem to base of footing
= 12.000 m
Ht.of inclined potion of stem to top of footing
= 10.600 m
Ht.of inclined potion of soil surcharge = 0.000 m
Calculation of Earth pressure coefficients
=

Angle of internal friction of soil f = 30 deg 0.524 RAD

Angle of wall friction S = 20 deg = 0.349 RAD
Angle of incli . of soil at back i = 0.00 deg = 0.000 RAD
Angle of incli . of stem at back a = 90 deg = 1.571 RAD
Angle of incli . of stem at back a (For inclined
= portion) 81.416 deg 1.421 RAD
Coefficient of Active Earth pressure Ka = SIN2(a+f)
SIN2(a) SIN(a-S) 2
for straight Face of stem 1+ SIN(f+S) SIN(f-i)
SIN(a-S) SIN(a+i)
2.522586761
Ka for straight face of stem = 0.2973

Coefficient of active earth pressure ka = 0.2973

Coefficient of horz.active earth pressure Kah for =straight face of0.2794
stem 0.2793836
Coefficient of vertical active earth pressure Kav for
= straight face 0.102
of stem0.1016873
Ka for inclined Face of stem = = 0.364 2.377752815

= portion)
Coefficient of active earth pressure ka (for inclined 0.364
Coefficient of horz.active earth pressure Kah (For = inclined portion)
0.320
Coefficient of vert active earth pressure Kah (For inclined portion) = 0.174

Calculation of Earth pressure coefficients (if no wall friction)

Angle of wall friction for equillibrium S= 0 deg 0 RAD
Also slope of wall = 90 deg 1.571 RAD
Ka = 0.333 2.250
Kah = 0.333
Kav = 0.000
1.Basic combination for Checking of Stability as per IRC:78-2014 and Base pressure checks
Loads Overturning Restoring
Dead Load 1 1
Backfill 1 1
Earth pressure due to earthfill 1 1
LL surcharge as accompanying load 1 1

Area C.G. from Moment Total Total

S.No. Description Factor width Depth Density Weight*factor Toe about toe Length Weight Moment
1 1.0 0.400 10.6 2.5 10.600 5.450 57.770 1.000 10.600 57.770
Wt of stem
2 0.5 1.600 10.6 2.5 21.200 6.183 131.086 1.000 21.200 131.086
3 0.5 5.700 1.1 2.5 7.838 9.150 71.712 1.000 7.838 71.712
Wt of heel slab
4 1.0 5.700 0.3 2.5 4.275 10.100 43.178 1.000 4.275 43.178
5 0.5 5.250 1.1 2.5 7.219 3.500 25.266 1.000 7.219 25.266
Wt of toe slab
6 1.0 5.250 0.3 2.5 3.938 2.625 10.336 1.000 3.938 10.336
7 Wt.of intmdt.portion 1.0 2.000 1.4 2.5 7.000 6.250 43.750 1.000 7.000 43.750
13 0.5 7.300 0.0 2.0 0.000 10.519 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
8 0.5 1.600 10.600 2.0 16.960 6.183 104.860 1.000 16.960 104.860
Wt. of soil above heel slab
9 1.0 5.700 10.6 2.0 120.840 10.100 1220.484 1.000 120.840 1220.484
11 0.5 5.700 1.1 2.0 6.270 11.050 69.284 1.000 6.270 69.284
12 1.0 5.3 0.10 0.0 0.000 2.625 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Wt. of soil above toe slab
10 0.5 5.3 1.1 0.0 0.000 1.750 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
14 Wt. of crash barrier 1.0 1.00 1.0 0.0 0.000 5.450 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
15 L.L.Surcharge 1.0 7.30 1.2 2.0 17.520 9.300 162.936 1.000 17.520 162.936
15 Wt. of adiitional length 1.0 0.400 0.001 2.5 0.001 5.450 0.005 1.000 0.001 0.005
223.660 1940.665
Vert Force due to earth
16 0.5 0.000 12.00 2.0 0.000 12.950 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
pressure

Total Vertical Load = 223.660 Total Restoring Moment 1940.665

Horz. components of Earth Pressure

Area Pressure Horz. C.G. from Moment Total Hz Total

S.No. Horz. Press due to Height Length
factor kahyh Force*load Toe about toe Force Moment
Horizontal Force due to
1 0.5 8.000 12.00 48.000 5.04 241.920 1.00 48.00 241.920
earth pressure
3 1 0.800 12.00 9.600 6 57.600 1.00 9.60 57.600
L.L.Surcharge
57.60 299.52

Check for Overturning

Total overturning moment Mo = 299.52 tm Total vertical load V = 223.660 T

Total restoring moment Mr = 1940.67 tm Total Horz. Force = 57.60 T
Factor of safety overturning Mr/Mo = 6.48 OK > 2
Check for sliding :

Coefficient of base friction = 0.577 For Granular Base

Total vertical force = 223.660 t
Resisting force = 129.12 t
F.O.S = 2.24 OK > 1.5
C.G. of loads from toe = (Mr-Mo)/V = 7.338 m
Eccentricity of loads w.r.t. c/l raft = -0.863 m < L/6 2.15833333
Moment about c/l raft = -192.949 t-m
Net moment about base Mn = -192.949 t-m
TRANSVERSE MOMENT @ X-X Weight C.G. from Mid of Moment
0.000 0.500 0.000
 C Y D
PROPERTIES OF FOOTING BASE :

X X

B A
Y

12.950
Area of base (A) = x 1.00 = 12.95 m2
Zl = 27.95 m3
Zt = 2.16 m3
P Ml Mt
223.660 -192.949 0.000
P + Ml - Mt
A=
A Zl Zt
P - Ml - Mt
B=
A Zl Zt
P - Ml + Mt
C=
A Zl Zt
P + Ml + Mt
D=
A Zl Zt
A= 17.271 + -6.9032 - 0.000 = 10.37 t/m2
B= 17.271 - -6.9032 - 0.000 = 24.17 t/m2
C= 17.271 - -6.9032 + 0.000 = 24.17 t/m2
D= 17.271 + -6.9032 + 0.000 = 10.37 t/m2
Calculation of Base Pressure
Base pressure due to= vertical load V/A
17.27 Pressure at toe = 10.37 t/m2 < SBC OK
Base pressure due to= moment Mn/Z-6.903 Pressure at heel= 24.17 t/m2 < SBC OK

DRY CASE : CALCULATION OF DESIGN PRESSURES

At Different Points Base Pressure

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5

Base pressure 10.368 15.965 18.097 24.174 14.552

** Positive net pressure means upward pressure & negative net pressure means downward pressure

3 2 5 1
d d
4

4 HEEL 6 3 2 5 TOE 1
12.950 m

24.174 18.097 15.965

14.5524 10.368
2.0 ULS CONDITION
Dead Load 1.35
Backfill 1.35
Earth pressure due to earthfill 1.5 1
LL surcharge as accompanying load 1.2 1.2

S.No. Description Area Width Depth Density Weight* C.G. Moment Length Total Total
Factor Factor from about Weight Moment
Toe toe
1 Wt of Stem 1.0 0.400 10.600 2.500 14.310 5.450 77.990 1.000 14.310 77.990
2 0.5 1.600 10.600 2.500 28.620 6.183 176.965 1.000 28.620 176.965
3 Wt of Heel Slab 0.5 5.700 1.100 2.500 10.581 9.150 96.811 1.000 10.581 96.811
4 1.0 5.700 0.300 2.500 5.771 10.100 58.290 1.000 5.771 58.290
5 Wt of Toe Slab 0.5 5.250 1.100 2.500 9.745 3.500 34.109 1.000 9.745 34.109
6 1.0 5.250 0.300 2.500 5.316 2.625 13.954 1.000 5.316 13.954
7 Wt.of Intmdt 1.0 2.000 1.400 2.500 9.450 6.250 59.063 1.000 9.450 59.063
Portion
13 Wt. of Soil above 0.5 7.300 0.000 2.000 0.000 10.519 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Heel Slab
8 0.5 1.600 10.600 2.000 22.896 6.183 141.561 1.000 22.896 141.561
9 1.0 5.700 10.600 2.000 163.134 10.100 1647.653 1.000 163.134 1647.653
11 0.5 5.700 1.100 2.000 8.465 11.050 93.533 1.000 8.465 93.533
12 Wt. of Soil above 1.0 5.250 0.100 0.000 0.000 2.625 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Toe Slab
10 0.5 5.250 1.100 0.000 0.000 1.750 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
14 Wt. of Crash 1.0 1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 5.450 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Barrier
15 L.L. Surcharge 1.0 7.300 1.200 2.000 21.024 9.300 195.523 1.000 21.024 195.523
15 Wt. of Adiitional 1.0 0.400 0.001 2.500 0.001 5.450 0.007 1.000 0.001 0.007
Length
299.313 #######
16 Vert Force due to 0.5 0.000 12.000 2.000 0.000 12.950 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Earth Pressu.

Total Vertical Load : 299.313 T

Total Restoring Moment : 2595.46 Ton-m

HORZ. COMPONENTS OF EARTH PRESSURE

S.No. Horz. Press due to Area Pressu Height Horz. C.G. Moment Length Total Total
Factor re Force* from about Hz Moment
kahyh Load Toe toe Force
Factor
1 Horizontal Force 0.5 8.000 12.000 72.000 5.04 362.880 1.00 72.00 362.880
3 due to earth
L.L.Surcharge 1 0.800 12.000 11.520 6.00 69.120 1.00 11.52 69.120
83.52 432.00

Total Overturning Moment Mo : 432.00 tm

Total Restoring Moment Mr : 2595.46 tm
Total Vertical Load V : 299.313 T
Total Horz. Force : 83.52 T
C.G. of Loads from Toe = (Mr-Mo)/V : 7.228 m
Eccentricity of Loads w.r.t. c/l Raft : -0.753 m
Moment about c/l raft : -225.408 t-m
Net Moment about Base Mn : -225.408 t-m
TRANSVERSE MOMENT @ X-X : Weight C.G. from Mid of Moment

0.00 0.500 0.00

 PROPERTIES OF FOOTING BASE :
Y
C D

X X

B A
Y

Area of base [A]= 12.950 x 1.00 = 12.95 m

2

Zl = 27.95 m
3

Zt = 2.16 m
3

P Ml M
T
299.31 ###### 0.000
A= P + Ml - Mt
A Zl Zt
B= P - Ml - Mt
A Zl Zt
C= P - Ml + Mt
A Zl Zt
D= P + Ml + Mt
A Zl Zt
A= 23.11 + -8.0646 - 0.00 = 15.05 t/m2
B= 23.11 - -8.0646 - 0.00 = 31.18 t/m2
C= 23.11 - -8.0646 + 0.00 = 31.18 t/m
2

D= 23.11 + -8.0646 + 0.00 = 15.05 t/m2

AT DIFFERENT POINTS NET PRESSURE CALCULATION OF BASE PRESSURE

Sec. 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 Base pressure due to Verti. Load V/A : 23.11
UpW P. 15.048 21.587 24.078 31.178 19.937 Base pressure due to moment Mn/Z : -8.065
DW P. 1.013 4.725 36.585 35.843 2.003 Pressure at toe : 15.05 t/m2
Net P. 14.036 16.862 -12.507 -4.665 17.934 Pressure at heel : 31.18 t/m2

** Positive net pressure means upward pressure & negative net pressure means downward pressure

d d

4 HEEL 6 3 2 5 TOE 1
12.950 m
31.178

24.078

21.587

19.9369

15.048
3.0 SLS RARE CONDITION
Dead Load 1 1
Backfill 1 1
Earth Pressure due to Earthfill 1 1
LL Surcharge as Accompanying Load 0.8 0.8

S.No. Description Area Width Depth Density Weight* C.G. Moment Length Total Total
Factor Factor from about Weight Moment
Toe toe
1 Wt of Stem 1.0 0.400 10.600 2.500 10.600 5.450 57.770 1.000 10.600 57.770
2 0.5 1.600 10.600 2.500 21.200 6.183 131.086 1.000 21.200 131.086
3 Wt of Heel Slab 0.5 5.700 1.100 2.500 7.838 9.150 71.712 1.000 7.838 71.712
4 1.0 5.700 0.300 2.500 4.275 10.100 43.178 1.000 4.275 43.178
5 Wt of Toe Slab 0.5 5.250 1.100 2.500 7.219 3.500 25.266 1.000 7.219 25.266
6 1.0 5.250 0.300 2.500 3.938 2.625 10.336 1.000 3.938 10.336
7 Wt.of Intmdt 1.0 2.000 1.400 2.500 7.000 6.250 43.750 1.000 7.000 43.750
Portion
13 Wt. of Soil above 0.5 7.300 0.000 2.000 0.000 10.519 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Heel Slab
8 0.5 1.600 10.600 2.000 16.960 6.183 104.860 1.000 16.960 104.860
9 1.0 5.700 10.600 2.000 120.840 10.100 ####### 1.000 120.840 1220.484
11 0.5 5.700 1.100 2.000 6.270 11.050 69.284 1.000 6.270 69.284
12 Wt. of Soil above 1.0 5.250 0.100 0.000 0.000 2.625 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Toe Slab
10 0.5 5.250 1.100 0.000 0.000 1.750 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
14 Wt. of Crash 1.0 1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 5.450 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Barrier
15 L.L. Surcharge 1.0 7.300 1.200 2.000 14.016 9.300 130.349 1.000 14.016 130.349
15 Wt. of Adiitional 1.0 0.400 0.001 2.500 0.001 5.450 0.005 1.000 0.001 0.005
Length
220.156 1908.078
16 Vert Force due to 0.5 0.000 12.000 2.000 0.000 12.950 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Earth Pressu.

Total Vertical Load : 220.156 T

Total Restoring Moment : 1908.078 Ton-m

HORZ. COMPONENTS OF EARTH PRESSURE

S.No. Horz. Press due to Area Pressur Height Horz. C.G. Moment Length Total Hz Total
Factor e kahyh Force* from about Force Moment
Load Toe toe
Factor
1 Horizontal Force 0.5 8.000 12.000 48.000 5.04 241.920 1.00 48.00 241.920
3 due to earth
L.L.Surcharge 1 0.800 12.000 7.680 6.00 46.080 1.00 7.68 46.080
55.68 288.00

Total Overturning Moment Mo : 288.00 tm

Total Restoring Moment Mr : 1908.08 tm
Total Vertical Load V : 220.156 T
Total Horz. Force : 55.68 T
C.G. of Loads from Toe = (Mr-Mo)/V : 7.359 m
Eccentricity of Loads w.r.t. c/l Raft : -0.884 m
Moment about c/l raft : -194.570 t-m
Net Moment about Base Mn : -194.570 t-m
TRANSVERSE MOMENT @ X-X : Weight C.G. from Mid of Moment

0.000 0.500 0.000

 PROPERTIES OF FOOTING BASE :
Y
C D

X X

B A
Y

Area of base [A]= 12.950 x 1.00 = 12.95 m2

Zl = 27.95 m 3

Zt = 2.16 m3
P Ml M
T
220.156 ###### 0.000
A= P + Ml - Mt
A Zl Zt
B= P - Ml - Mt
A Zl Zt
C= P - Ml + Mt
A Zl Zt
D= P + Ml + Mt
A Zl Zt
A= 17.000 + -6.961 - 0.000 = 10.04 t/m2
B= 17.000 - -6.961 - 0.000 = 23.96 t/m2
C= 17.000 - -6.961 + 0.000 = 23.96 t/m2
D= 17.000 + -6.961 + 0.000 = 10.04 t/m2

AT DIFFERENT POINTS NET PRESSURE CALCULATION OF BASE PRESSURE

Sec. 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 Base pressure due to Verti. Load V/A : 17.00
UpW P. 10.039 15.683 17.834 23.962 14.259 Base pressure due to moment Mn/Z : -6.961
DW P. 0.750 3.500 27.100 26.5500 1.483 Pressure at toe : 10.04 t/m2
Net P. 9.289 12.183 -9.266 -2.588 12.776 Pressure at heel : 23.96 t/m2

** Positive net pressure means upward pressure & negative net pressure means downward pressure

d d

HEEL 6 3 2 5 TOE 1
12.950 m
23.962

17.834

15.683

14.2589

10.039
4.0 SLS QP COMBINATION

Dead Load 1 1
Backfill 1 1
Earth Pressure due to Earthfill 1 1
LL Surcharge as Accompanying Load 0 0

S.No. Description Area Width Depth Density Weight* C.G. Moment Length Total Total
Factor Factor from about Weight Moment
Toe toe
1 Wt of Stem 1.0 0.400 10.600 2.500 10.600 5.450 57.770 1.000 10.600 57.770
2 0.5 1.600 10.600 2.500 21.200 6.183 131.086 1.000 21.200 131.086
3 Wt of Heel Slab 0.5 5.700 1.100 2.500 7.838 9.150 71.712 1.000 7.838 71.712
4 1.0 5.700 0.300 2.500 4.275 10.100 43.178 1.000 4.275 43.178
5 Wt of Toe Slab 0.5 5.250 1.100 2.500 7.219 3.500 25.266 1.000 7.219 25.266
6 1.0 5.250 0.300 2.500 3.938 2.625 10.336 1.000 3.938 10.336
7 Wt.of Intmdt 1.0 2.000 1.400 2.500 7.000 6.250 43.750 1.000 7.000 43.750
Portion
13 Wt. of Soil above 0.5 7.300 0.000 2.000 0.000 10.519 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Heel Slab
8 0.5 1.600 10.600 2.000 16.960 6.183 104.860 1.000 16.960 104.860
9 1.0 5.700 10.600 2.000 120.840 10.100 ####### 1.000 120.840 1220.484
11 0.5 5.700 1.100 2.000 6.270 11.050 69.284 1.000 6.270 69.284
12 Wt. of Soil above 1.0 5.250 0.100 0.000 0.000 2.625 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Toe Slab
10 0.5 5.250 1.100 0.000 0.000 1.750 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
14 Wt. of Crash 1.0 1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 5.450 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Barrier
15 L.L. Surcharge 1.0 7.300 1.200 2.000 0.000 9.300 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
15 Wt. of Adiitional 1.0 0.400 0.001 2.500 0.001 5.450 0.005 1.000 0.001 0.005
Length
206.140 1777.729
16 Vert Force due to 0.5 0.000 12.000 2.000 0.000 12.950 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Earth Pressu.

Total Vertical Load : 206.140 T

Total Restoring Moment : ####### Ton-m

Horz. components of Earth Pressure

S.No. Horz. Press due to Area Pressur Height Horz. C.G. Momen Length Total Total
Factor e kahyh Force* from t about Hz Moment
Load Toe toe Force
Factor
Horizontal Force
1 0.5 8.000 12.000 48.000 5.04 241.920 1.00 48.00 241.920
due to earth
3 L.L.Surcharge 1 0.800 12.000 0.000 6.00 0.000 1.00 0.00 0.000
48.00 241.92

Total Overturning Moment Mo : 241.92 tm

Total Restoring Moment Mr : 1777.73 tm
Total Vertical Load V : 206.140 T
Total Horz. Force : 48.00 T
C.G. of Loads from Toe = (Mr-Mo)/V : 7.450 m
Eccentricity of Loads w.r.t. c/l Raft : -0.975 m
Moment about c/l raft : -201.055 t-m
Net Moment about Base Mn : -201.055 t-m

TRANSVERSE MOMENT @ X-X Weight C.G. from Mid of Moment

0.000 0.500 0.000

 PROPERTIES OF FOOTING BASE :
Y
C D

X X

B A
Y

Area of base [A]= 12.950 x 1.00 = 12.95 m2

3
Zl = 27.95 m
Zt = 2.16 m3
M
P Ml T
206.14 -201.055 0.000
P + Ml - Mt
A=
A Zl Zt
P - Ml - Mt
B=
A Zl Zt
P - Ml + Mt
C=
A Zl Zt
P + Ml + Mt
D=
A Zl Zt
A= 15.918 + -7.1933 - 0.000 = 8.72 t/m2
B= 15.918 - -7.1933 - 0.000 = 23.11 t/m2
C= 15.918 - -7.1933 + 0.000 = 23.11 t/m2
D= 15.918 + -7.1933 + 0.000 = 8.72 t/m2

AT DIFFERENT POINTS NET PRESSURE CALCULATION OF BASE PRESSURE

Sec. 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 Base pressure due to Verti. Load V/A : 15.92
UpW P. 8.725 14.557 16.779 23.111 13.085 Base pressure due to moment Mn/Z : -7.193
DW P. 0.750 3.500 24.700 24.1500 1.483 Pressure at toe : 8.72 t/m2
Net P. 7.975 11.057 -7.921 -1.039 11.602 Pressure at heel : 23.11 t/m2

** Positive net pressure means upward pressure & negative net pressure means downward pressure

d d

HEEL 6 3 2 5 TOE 1
12.950 m
23.111

16.779

14.557

13.0853

8.725
5.0 DRY CASE : CALCULATION OF DESIGN PRESSURES
Saturated condition t/m2
ULS SLS
RARE QP
Maximum Base Pressure at Toe : 15.05 10.04 8.72
Minimum Base Pressure at Heel : 31.18 23.96 23.11

AT DIFFERENT POINTS NET PRESSURE [ULS]

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 d

Upward Pressure 15.048 21.587 24.078 31.178 19.937
Downward Pressure 1.013 4.725 36.585 35.843 2.003
Net Pressure 14.036 16.862 -12.507 -4.665 17.934

Perticulars At Stem At d Dist. From Stem

M @ Toe : 206.4 t-m 118.116 t-m

M @ Heel : -118.2 t-m -- --

AT DIFFERENT POINTS NET PRESSURE [SLS RARE]

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5

Upward Pressure 10.039 15.683 17.834 23.962 14.259
Downward Pressure 0.750 3.500 27.100 26.550 1.483
Net Pressure 9.289 12.183 -9.266 -2.588 12.776

Perticulars At Stem At d Dist. From Stem

M @ Toe : 141.3 t-m 80.496 t-m

M @ Heel : -78.173 t-m -- --

AT DIFFERENT POINTS NET PRESSURE [SLS QP]

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5

Upward Pressure 8.725 14.557 16.779 23.111 13.085
Downward Pressure 0.750 3.500 24.700 24.150 1.483
Net Pressure 7.975 11.057 -7.921 -1.039 11.602

Perticulars At Stem At d Dist. From Stem

M @ Toe : 124.049 t-m 70.732 t-m

M @ Heel : -54.103 t-m -- --

DESIGN FORCES FOR HEEL AND TOE DESIGN

Perticulars TOE HEEL

ULS SLS R SLS QP ULS SLS R SLS QP
Section 2-2 max 5-5 deff 2-2 max 2-2 max 3-3 max 3-3 max 3-3 max
SF [MT] 81.107 60.6375 -48.94
Moment [MT-m] 206.402 118.116 141.299 124.049 -118.2 -78.173 -54.103
6.0 DESIGN OF TOE SLAB :
[ULS] CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT

Design Bending MomentMED = 206.402 Tm

al = d (shifting moment curve by a distance al )

1.1
D = 1.40 m */ overall depth at face of support
d = 1.317 m */ deff at face of support 0.3

D' = 1.124 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d' = 1.041 m */ deff at d from face of support

Clear Cover = 75 mm al
5.25
Ast Provided = 16 f @ 200 c/c
+ 32 f @ 200 c/c NONE
2
= 5027 mm /m

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 Mpa fyk = 500 Mpa

Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa euk = 0.005
eud = 0.004
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.362 fck b fck = 30 Mpa
= 201.3 mm ecu2 = 0.004
xumax/d = 0.464
xumax = 0.464 d
= 610.5 mm UNDER REINFORCED

Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d-0.416 xu)

2
= 3847 mm /m

Ast minimum = 0.13% * b*d

2
= 1712 mm /m

Ast required = Max( 3847 , 1712.1 )

2 2
= 3847 mm /m < 5027 mm /m OK

Distribution steel = 20% of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

2
= 1005 mm /m
Provide distribution steel as 12 f @ 85 c/c
2
1331 mm /m OK
Provide 20% of tension face on compression face
12 f @ 85 c/c
2
1331 mm /m OK
[SLS] CHECK FOR STRESSES [RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS]

Design Bending MomentMRARE = 141.30 Tm

MQP = 124.05 Tm
MST = MRARE - MQP (Bending Moment due to short term loading)
= 17.25 Tm
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete
For short term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
Creep coefficent f = 1
For long term loading Ecm' = 15593.3 Mpa

2
Es
Reinf. modulus of elasticity = 200000 N/mm

Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm' = 12.826

Equavelent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 16607 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP

Modular ratio for Rare Combination = Es/ Ec,eq = 12.04

Formula used for calculation of stress

dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As + Ö ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
b
INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/m*3 + As *(d-dc)2

Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc /m* INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA

Description Stress Check For Rare Combination Stress Check For QP Combination

Design Moment = 141.30 Tm = 124.05 Tm

Total Depth at section = 1.4 m = 1.4 m
deff = 1.317 m = 1.317 m
width b = 1 m = 1 m
2 2
Ast, provided = 5026.548 mm /m = 5026.5 mm /m
Modular ratio = 12.04 = 12.83
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 343.34 mm = 352.63 mm
INA (Transformed) = 5.89E+09 mm4 = 5.81E+09 mm4

2 2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = 6.84 N/mm = 5.87 N/mm
2 2
Permissible Compressive stress = 14.4 N/mm OK = 10.8 N/mm OK

2 2
Tensile stress in steel ss = 233.76 N/mm = 205.75 N/mm
2 2
Permissible tensile stress = 300 N/mm OK = 400 N/mm OK
[SLS] CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH [QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS]

MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT FOR CRACK CONTROL :

As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.3 (2) )
For Web
kc = 0.4 For Bending member

h = 1.4 m , b = 1 m
k = 0.65

fcteff = fctm
= 2.50 Mpa

Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section
behaves elastically until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis
depth will be considered for gross section
Act = b * h/2
2
= 0.7 m

ss = Maximum stress permitted in reinf. Immediately after formation of crack

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 910.2248 mm /m < 5026.5 mm /m OK

CALCULATION OF CRACK WIDTH : ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.4)

wk,max = 0.3 mm

Clear cover c = 75 mm
Bar dia feq = 16.00 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 415 mm

Spacing b/w bars

= 200 mm < 415 mm The Following formula can be
used for calculation of maximum
srmax = Maximum crack spacing crack spacing.
= 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff
= 367.2838 mm

hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 1.4 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 1.317 m
h/2 x = 0.3526 m */ (for Quasi
= 0.2075 m Permanent Load

width b = 1 m
2
Ac,eff = hc,eff *b = 0.2075 m

rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 5026.548 / 207500
= 0.024224

ssc = Stress in tension Reinforcement assuming cracked section

= 205.75 Mpa */ (for Quasi Permanent Load combination)

Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 15593.3 Mpa */ (for Long term loading)
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.82603

kt = 0.5 (factor dependent on duration of load)

esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff

Es
0.6 ssc / Es

= 0.00069

wk = srmax ( esm - ecm )

= 0.254 mm < 0.3 mm OK
[ULS] CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE : (Section At face of Support)
Factored Shear Force VED = 60.64 T
Corresponding BM MED = 118.12 Tm

VCCD = Reductin in Shear force due to inclined compression chord

= MED / d * sinb

b = 11.834 deg */Inclination amgle of compression chord. 0.207 rad

VCCD = 23.267 T

Design Shear Force VNS = VED - VCCD

= 37.37 Tonne

Reduction in Design Shear For Within Zone ( av = 0.5d to 2d)

av = 1.317 m

Reduction factor b1 = av/2d

= 1

Design Shear Force VNS' = b1 * VNS

= 37.37 Tonne

MAX SHEAR CAPACITY OF SECTION :

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.541935

fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 13.40 Mpa

VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd

= 378.0045 Tonne > 37.37 Tonne OK

D' = 1.124 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d' = 1.041 m */ deff at d from face of support

CHECK FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT :

k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.4383

r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.0048

scp = 0 Mpa

nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.2929

VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d

= 40.33 Tonne > 37.37 Tonne NO SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED

7.0 DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB :
[ULS] CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT :
Design Bending MomentMED = 118.20 Tm

al = d (shifting moment curve by a distance al )

1.1
D = 1.4 m */ overall depth at face of support
d = 1.315 m */ deff at face of support 0.3

D' = 1.146 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d' = 1.061 m */ deff at d from face of support

Clear Cover = 75 mm al
5.7
Ast Provided = 20 f @ 200 c/c
+ 16 f @ 200 c/c NONE
2
= 2576 mm /m

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 Mpa fyk = 500 Mpa

Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa euk = 0.005
eud = 0.004
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.362 fck b fck = 30 Mpa
= 103.2 mm ecu2 = 0.004
xumax/d = 0.464
xumax = 0.464 d
= 609.6 mm UNDER REINFORCED

Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d-0.416 xu)

2
= 2136 mm /m

Ast minimum = 0.13% * b*d

2
= 1710 mm /m

Ast required = Max( 2136 , 1709.5 )

2 2
= 2136 mm /m < 2576 mm /m OK

Distribution steel = 20%of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

2
= 515.2 mm /m
Provide distribution steel as 12 f @ 150 c/c
2
754 mm /m OK
Check for steel on compression face (20% of tension steel) *Toe bottom steel extended upto heel
16 f @ 200 c/c
2
1005 mm /m OK
[ULS] CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE " (Section At Face of Support)
Factored Shear Force VED = 48.94 T
Corresponding BM MED = 118.20 Tm

VCCD = Reduction in Shear force due to inclined compression chord

= MED / d * sinb

b = 10.923 deg */Inclination amgle of compression chord.

VCCD = 17.033 T

Design Shear Force VNS = VED - VCCD

= 31.91 Tonne

Reduction in Design Shear For Within Zone ( av = 0.5d to 0

Reduction factor b1 = 1

Design Shear Force VNS' = b1 * VNS

= 31.91 Tonne

MAX SHEAR CAPACITY OF SECTION :

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.541935

fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 13.40 Mpa

VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd

= 477.4723 Tonne > 31.91 Tonne OK

D = 1.400 m */ overall depth at face of support

d = 1.315 m */ deff at face of support

CHECK FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT :

k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.39

r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.002

scp = 0 Mpa

nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.2783

VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d

= 36.59 Tonne > 31.91 Tonne NO SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED

[SLS] CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)

Design Bending MomentMRARE = 78.17 Tm

MQP = 54.10 Tm
MST = MRARE - MQP (Bending Moment due to short term loading)
= 24.07 Tm
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete
For short term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
Creep coefficent f = 1
For long term loading Ecm' = 15593.3 Mpa

2
Es
Reinf. modulus of elasticity = 200000 N/mm

Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm = 12.826

Equavelent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 18431 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP

Modular ratio for Rare Combination = Es/ Ec,eq = 10.85

Formula used for calculation of stress

dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As + Ö ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
b
INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/m*3 + As *(d-dc)2

Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc /m* INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA

Description
Stress Check For Rare Combination Stress Check For QP Combination
Design Moment = 78.17 Tm = 54.10 Tm
Total Depth at section = 1.4 m = 1.4 m
deff = 1.315 m = 1.315 m
width b = 1 m = 1 m
2 2
Ast, provided = 2576.106 mm /m = 2576.1 mm /m
Modular ratio = 10.85 = 12.83
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 244.63 mm = 263.59 mm
INA (Transformed) = 3.40E+09 mm4 = 3.32E+09 mm4

2 2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = 5.18 N/mm = 3.35 N/mm
2 2
Permissible Compressive stress = 14.4 N/mm OK = 10.8 N/mm OK

2 2
Tensile stress in steel ss = 246.02 N/mm = 171.14 N/mm
2 2
Permissible tensile stress = 300 N/mm OK = 400 N/mm OK
[SLS] CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH [QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS]

MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT FOR CRACK CONTROL :

As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.3 (2) )
kc = 0.4 For Bending member

h = 1.4 m , b = 1 m
k = 0.65

fcteff = fctm = 2.50 Mpa

2
Act = b * h/2 = 0.7 m

ss = fyk = 500 Mpa

2 2
Asmin = 910.2248 mm /m < 2576.1 mm /m OK

Calculation of crack width( IRC

: 112 / clause 12.3.4)
wk,max = 0.3 mm

Clear cover c = 75 mm
Bar dia feq = 20.00 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 425 mm

Spacing b/w bars

= 200 mm < 425 mm The Following formula can be
used for calculation of maximum
srmax = Maximum crack spacing crack spacing.
= 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff
= 535.4621 mm

hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 1.4 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 1.315 m
h/2 x = 0.2636 m */ (for Quasi
= 0.213 m Permanent Load

width b = 1 m

2
Ac,eff = hc,eff *b = 0.2125 m

rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 2576.106 / 212500
= 0.012123

ssc = Stress in tension Reinforcement assuming cracked section

= 171.14 Mpa */ (for Quasi Permanent Load combination)

Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 15593.3 Mpa */ (for Long term loading)
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.82603

kt = 0.5 (factor dependent on duration of load)

esm - ecm = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff

Max
Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.000513

wk = srmax ( esm - ecm )

= 0.275 mm < 0.3 mm OK
8.0 DESIGN OF STEM BASE :

Kah : 0.297

For Inclined Stem Part

Kah : 0.320

SECTION A :
Height of Base of Stem From Top of Earth Fill : 10.600 m

ULS DESIGN
Sr. No. Horz. Area Presure Height ULS Horz. C.G. Moment
Pressure due to Factor ka.g.h Factor Force from about
Base Base
1 Hz Force due to 0.5 6.785 10.600 1.500 53.944 4.45 240.16
Earth Pressure 1
2 L.L.Surcharge 1 0.768 10.600 1.200 9.771 5.3 51.79
Total = 63.715 t 291.95 t-m

SLS RARE DESIGN

Sr. No. Horz. Area Presure Height SLS Horz. C.G. Moment
Pressure due to Factor ka.g.h RARE Force from about
Factor Base Base
Hz Force due to
1 0.5 6.785 10.600 1.000 35.963 4.45 160.11
Earth Pressure 1
2 L.L.Surcharge 1 0.768 10.600 0.800 6.514 5.3 34.52
Total = 42.477 t 194.63 t-m

SLS QP DESIGN
Sr. No. Horz. Area Presure Height SLS QP Horz. C.G. Moment
Pressure due to Factor ka.g.h Factor Force from about
Base Base
Hz Force due to
1 Earth Pressure 1 0.5 6.785 10.600 1.000 35.963 4.45 160.11

2 L.L.Surcharge 1 0.768 10.600 0.000 0.000 5.3 0.00

Total = 35.963 t 160.11 t-m

SECTION B [CURTAILMENT POINT]

Height of Base of Stem from Top of Earth Fill = : 5.400 m

ULS DESIGN
Sr. No. Horz. Area Presure Height ULS Horz. C.G. Moment
Pressure due to Factor ka.g.h Factor Force from about
Base Base
Hz Force due to
1 Earth Pressure 1 0.5 3.457 5.400 1.500 14.000 2.27 31.75

2 L.L.Surcharge 1 0.768 5.400 1.200 4.978 2.7 13.44

Total = 18.977 t 45.19 t-m

SLS RARE DESIGN

Sr. No. Horz. Area Presure Height SLS Horz. C.G. Moment
Pressure due to Factor ka.g.h RARE Force from about
Factor Base Base
Hz Force due to
1 Earth Pressure 1 0.5 3.457 5.400 1.000 9.333 2.27 21.17

2 L.L.Surcharge 1 0.768 5.400 0.800 3.318 2.7 8.96

Total = 12.652 t 30.13 t-m

SLS QP DESIGN
Sr. No. Horz. Area Presure Height SLS QP Horz. C.G. Moment
Pressure due to Factor ka.g.h Factor Force from about
Base Base
Hz Force due to
1 Earth Pressure 1 0.5 3.457 5.400 1.000 9.333 2.27 21.17

2 L.L.Surcharge 1 0.768 5.400 0.000 0.000 2.7 0.00

Total = 9.333 t 21.17 t-m
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
fcm = 40 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
Clear cover = 75 mm
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31186.574 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12933.034 Mpa
fcteff = 2.50 Mpa
fcd = 13.4 Mpa
f = 1.41
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0255635
xumax/d = 0.8632

DESIGN OF SECTION AT FACE AA

Overall depth = 2000 mm
Effective depth provided = 1912.5 mm
Clear Cover Earth Face = 75 mm

I STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Load Comb. M xmax xu Check Ast Calculated Check Ast min Check Final
Check
(tm/m) (mm) (mm) (mm2) Ast Calc. < Ast Provided (mm2) Ast P > Ast min

ULS 291.95 887.4 196.621 UR, OK 3666 OK 2868.75 OK OK

II STRESS CHECK
Rare comb. Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 14431 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
m = Es/ Ec,eq = 13.859 MPa
QP comb. m = Es / Ecm' = 15.464 MPa
Load comb. M Modulr N.A. INA Comp Max C. Check Tensile Max T Check
Ratio Depth Stress Stress Stress Stress
(tm/m) m mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
SLS (R Comb.) 194.63 13.86 446.596 2E+11 4.94 14.4 OK 224.82 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 160.11 15.46 468.258 2E+11 3.89 10.8 OK 185.70 400 OK

III CRACK WIDTH CHECK

kc = 0.4 For Bending member kt = 0.5
k = 0.65 ae Es/Ecm' = 15.46
Load Act Max Check hceff Aceff rPeff esm - ecm srmax wk Check As,min Check
Comb. Spcing
2 mm 2 As/Ac,eff (mm) 2
mm mm (mm )
SLS QP 1000000 437.50 OK 218.75 218750 0.0224 0.0006 189.39 0.11 OK 1300.3 OK

AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED, AST P

2
Provide 25 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c providing = 4908.74 mm on earth face.
25 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c providing on earth face.

2
Provide 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c providing = 1130.97 mm on other face.
*Min 20% of tension steel OK
Distribution steel *Min 20% of tension steel
2
Provide 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c providing = 1130.97 mm
OK

DESIGN OF SECTION AT FACE BB

Overall depth = 1215 mm
Effective depth provided = 1128 mm
Clear Cover Earth Face = 75 mm

I STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Load comb. M xmax xu Check Ast Calculated Check Ast min Check Check
(tm/m) (mm) (mm) (mm2) Ast Calc. < Ast Provided (mm2) Ast P > Ast min

ULS 45.19 523.204 98.3104 UR, OK 956 OK 1691.39 OK OK

II STRESS CHECK
Rare comb. Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 15659 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
m = Es/ Ec,eq = 12.772 MPa
QP comb. m = Es / Ecm' = 15.464 MPa
Load Comb. M Modulr N.A. INA Comp Max C. Check Tensile Max T Check
Ratio depth Stress Stress Stress Stress

(tm/m) m mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

SLS (R Comb.) 30.13 12.77 236.381 3E+10 2.43 14.4 OK 117.04 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 21.17 15.46 257.064 3E+10 1.58 10.8 OK 82.78 400 OK
III CRACK WIDTH CHECK
kc = 0.4 For Bending member kt = 0.5
k = 0.65 ae Es/Ecm' = 15.46
Load Act Max Check hceff Aceff rPeff esm - ecm srmax wk Check As,min Check
Comb. Spcing
mm2 mm mm2 As/Ac,eff (mm) (mm2)
SLS QP 607547 437.50 OK 218.75 218750 0.0112 0.0002 378.79 0.09 OK 790.01 OK

AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED, AST P

2
Provide 25 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c providing = 2454.37 mm on earth face.
0 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c providing on earth face.

2
Provide 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c providing = 1130.97 mm on other face.
*Min 20% of tension steel OK
Distribution steel *Min 20% of tension steel
2
Provide 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c providing = 1130.97 mm
OK
CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
Load Comb. VED b bVED d bw k= Min Asl r1 = Min [ nmin = scp VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 Check
[1+ Asl/bw d 0.031 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
Ö200/d , 0.02 ] 3/2
k 0.15 scp ) bw d ,
,2] fck
1/2
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw
d]

T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

ULS A-A 63.72 0.8 50.97 1912.5 1000 1.32 4908.74 0.0026 0.258 0 55.33868 No Shear Reinf. Req.

ULS B-B 18.977 0.8 15.18 1128 1000 1.42 2454.37 0.0022 0.288 0 33.18287 No Shear Reinf. Req.

q adopted
CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SHEAR CAPACITY : -1
q = 0.5 sin [
Load Comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Vrdmax = acw * bw * Check 2*VNS / (acw * bw *
z * n1 * fcd /2 z * v1 * fcd) ]

T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg

Section at face of columne
ULS A-A 63.72 1000 1912.5 1721.25 1 0.6 692.46 OK 2.64 45

ULS B-B 18.977 1000 1128 1014.835 1 0.6 408.27 OK 1.33 45

9.0 ENVIROMENTAL PARAMETERS
Relative humidity = 80 %
Moderate

Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

For Short Term Loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For Long Term Loading Ecm' = Ecm/ (1+f)
f = Creep Coefficent

CREEP CO-EFF. FOR FOUNDATIONf = 1 [As ho = ¥ , For foundations]

Ecm' = 15593.3 Mpa

CREEP FOR STEM

2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 2.00 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 1.00 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 4000 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t¥ considered = 25550 days
f (¥,90) = 1.28 [Refer below calculations]
@ 1.41 *[Increased by 10% on the conservative side]
Ecm' = 12933.0 N/mm2

FINDING CREEP COEFFICENT

fck = 30 Mpa

fcm = 40 Mpa

t = 25550 days
to = 90 days

f (t, to) = fo bc( t , to )

fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)

fRH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3

1 + 1 - RH/100 a1 * a2 for fcm > 45 Mpa

1/3
0.1 ( ho )

RH = Relative humidity
= 80 %

ho = 4000 mm

a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 1.06474

a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] 0.2

= 1.01808

fRH = 1.126

b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 2.9694

b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.3907

fo = 1.3063

bc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (bH +t -to) ]0.3

bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa

1500

Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa

1500* a3

a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 1.046

bH = 1568.7

bc( t , to) = 0.982

f (t, to) = 1.28

Hmax (m) Angle of h1 h2 (mm) h3 b1 (mm) b2 (mm) b3 (mm) L1 L2 Cover Cover
backfill (mm) (mm stem bot Earth Other
slope(o) ) Face Face
ste
m
top
12.00 0 300 1100 400 5700 2000 5250 1920 6700 75 50
SBC 25 t/m2
S. No. 5 M1 350 250 Dia 2100 600 1200 Total Unit Wt. Total
Length m kg/m Wt. kg

1 1 500 25 200 6 8600 51.600 3.854 198.875

2 2 300 150 25 200 6 12376 74.256 3.854 286.195

3 3 150 300 12 100 11 12278 135.058 0.888 119.932

4 4 300 500 20 200 6 8413 50.479 2.467 124.515

5 5 300 500 16 200 6 8421 50.527 1.579 79.765

6 6 500 300 12 85 13 7984 103.792 0.888 92.167

7 7 300 32 200 6 7331 43.986 6.315 277.757

8 8 300 300 16 200 6 13336 80.016 1.579 126.319

9 9 150 150 12 100 107 1152 123.264 0.888 109.458

10 10 150 150 12 100 107 1152 123.264 0.888 109.458

11 11 150 150 12 85 147 1152 169.344 0.888 150.377

12 12 150 150 12 150 76 1152 87.552 0.888 77.746