Pipe Design Tables

Table 38 Recommended roughness values
Suitable values of k.. (mm)

Classification (assumed clean and new unless other- Good Normal Poor
wise stated)
Smooth materials
Drawn non-ferrous pipes of aluminium, brass, cop-
per lead etc, and non-metallic pipes 'of Alkathene,
glass, perspex etc 0.003
Asbestos-cement 0.015 om
Metal
Spun bitumen or concrete lined 0.03
Wrought iron 0.03 0.06 0.15
Rusty wrought iron 0.15 0.6 3.0
Uncoated steel 0.015 0.03 0.06
Coated steel om 0.06 0.15
Galvanised iron, coated cast iron 0.06 0.15 0.3
Uncoated cast iron 0.15 0.3 0.6
Tate relined pipes 0.15 0.3 0.6
Old tuberculated water mains with the following
degrees of attack:
Slight 0.6 1.5 3.0
Moderate 1.5 3.0 6.0
Appreciable 6.0 15 30
Severe 15 30 60
(Good: Up to 20 years use, Normal: 40 to 50
years use, Poor: 80 to 100 years use)
Wood
Wood stave pipes, planed plank conduits 0.3 0.6 1.5
Concrete
Precast concrete pipes with '0' ring joints 0.06 0.15 0.6
Spun precast concrete pipes with '0' ring joints 0.06 0.15 0.3
Monolithic construction against steel forms 0.3 0.6 1.5
Monolithic construction against rough forms 0.6 1.5
Clayware
Glazed or unglazed pipe:
With sleeve joints 0.03 0.06 0.15
With spigot and socket joints and '0' ring seals
- dia < 150mm 0.03
With spigot and socket joints and '0' ring seals
- dia > 150mm 0.06
Pitch fibre (lower value refers to full bore flow) 0.003 0.03
Glass fibre 0.06
uPVC
With chemically cemented joints om
With spigot and socket joints, '0' ring seals at 6 to 9
metre intervals 0.06
Brickwork
Glazed 0.6 1.5 3.0
Well pointed 1.5 3.0 6.0
Old, in need of pointing 15 30
155
Table 38 (Cont'd)
Suitable values of k, (mm)

Classification (assumed clean and new unless other- Good Normal Poor
wise stated)
Slimed sewers*
Sewers slimed to about half depth; velocity, when
flowing half full, approximately 0.75m/s:
Concrete, spun or vertically cast 3.0 6.0
Asbestos cement 3.0 6.0
Clayware 1.5 3.0
uPVC 0.6 !.5
Sewers slimed to about half depth; velocity, when

flowing half full, approximately !.2m/s:
Concrete, spun or vertically cast 1.5 3.0
Asbestos cement 0.6 !.5
Clayware 0.3 0.6
uPVC 0.15 0.3
Sewer rising mains All materials, operating as follows
Mean velocity lm/s 0.15 0.3 0.6
Mean velocity !. 5m/s 0.06 0.15 0.30
Mean velocity 2m/ s O.o3 0.06 0.15
Unlined rock tunnels
Granite and other homogeneous rocks 60 150 300
Diagonally bedded slates 300 600
(values to be used with design diameter)
Earth channels
Straight uniform artificial channels 15 60 150
Straight natural channels, free from shoals, boulders
and weeds 150 300 600
* The roughness of a slimed sewer varies considerably during any year. The nor-
mal value is that roughness which is exceeded for approximately half of the time.
The poor value is that which is exceeded, generally on a continuous basis, for one
month of the year. The value of k, should be interpolated for velocities between
0. 75 and 1.2m/s.
156
List of surfaces with roughness k s = 0. 15 mm
Good examples of Rusty wrought iron

Uncoated cast iron
Tate relined pipes
Sewer rising mains, mean velocity 1 m/s
Normal examples of Galvanised iron
Coated cast iron
Precast concrete pipes with '0' ring joints
Spun precast concrete pipes with '0' ring joints
uPVC sewers slimed to about half depth; velocity when flowing half
full approximately 1.2 m/s
Sewer rising mains, mean velocity _1.5 m/s
Poor examples of Wrought iron
Coated stee I
Clayware (glazed or unglazed) with sleeve joints
Discharge Q (1/s) for pipes flowing full

I
.. I N ..... !;"' <.f'd' ~ 0

,..;~
0
v> r<.f'd'
oooooo
oooooo
coO
~ ~SO'b~~~~ ~ ~~~<2,~'b 0
0 oOOOOO
(J)
0
...
0
Diameter D (m)
Fig 6 k5 = 015 mm
24
List of surfaces with roughness k 5 = 0.6 mm
Good examples of Old tuberculated water mains with slight attack
Concrete pipes, monolithic construction against rough forms
Glazed brickwork
Normal examples of Rusty wrought iron
Wood stave pipes, planed plank conduits
Concrete pipes, monolithic construction against steel forms
uPVC sewers slimed to about half depth; velocity when flowing
half full approximately 0.75 m/s
Asbestos cement sewers slimed to about half
depth; velocity, when flowing half full, approximately 1.2m/s
Poor examples of Uncoated cast iron
Tate relined pipes
Precast concrete pipes with '0' ring joints
Clayware sewers slimed to about half depth;
velocity, when flowing half full, approximately 1.2m/s
Discharge 0 (1/s) for pipes flowing full

~ ,_,.s-o.J'a-a>O
0 oooooo
o ooOooo
0 oooooo
'
5
o
o~
o'
o'l
]
o~
o'
ooe
oo&
oo~
ool.
oo1
oo?.
--E
0
....
0
........
oo'
ooo'
o
ooo'>
oo
ooo'
-en
0
E
ooo1 0
ooo~
....
....c::
Q)
o' 'b
oooo "C
oO
oo
oOoo'> Cl
ctl
...
o0 1o
ooo
o o1 .S:!
ooo ::l
oo
oO~
"C
...
ctl
>
J:
""- -
0<'>~-..IO<QO
.:.. .:... "'- "-
Diameter D (m)
Fig 8 k5 = 06 mm
28
List _of surfaces with roughness k 5 = 1.5 mm
Good examples of Old tuberculated water mains with moderate attack

Well pointed brickwork
Normal examples of Old tuberculated water mains with slight attack

Glazed brickwork
Clayware sewers slimed to about half depth; velocity,
when flowing half full, approximately 0.75m/s
Concrete sewers, spun or vertically cast, slimed to
about half depth; velocity, when flowing half full,
approximately 1.2m/s
Poor examples of Wood stave pipes, planed plank conduits
Asbestos cement sewers slimed to about half
depth; velocity, when flowing half full, approximately 1.2m/s
Discharge 0 (1/s) for pipes flowing full
"'
o
o-"
o'
o'l
o1
o'
r;yO'O
oofJ
oo"'
oO ..
ooJ
--E
0
oot 0
.....
--.....
oo' E
._.
ooo
ooo<, (/)
ooo 0
ooo' 0
ooo'
.....
oo1 ....c:
0
C1)
-
"C
o'O ,_
oooo' co
oo Cl
o00o u
oo~
oooo .. :.:
oo
oo' ::J
co
oo ,_
oo1 "C
oo
>-
:::c
Diameter D(m}
Fig 9 k 5 =15mm
30
List of surfaces with roughness k 5 = 3. 0 mm
Good examples of
Normal examples of Old tuberculated water mains with moderate attack

Well pointed brickwork
. } slimed to about half depth
Concrete sewers, spun or verttcally cast . . '
Asbestos cement sewers ve 1octty when flowtng half full
approximately 0.75 m/s
Poor examples of Rusty wrought iron
Old tuberculated water mains with slight attack
Glazed brickwork
Concrete sewers, spun or vertically cast, slimed to
about half depth; velocity, when flowing half full,
approximately 1.2m/s
Clayware sewers slimed to about half depth; velocity,
when flowing half full, approximately 0.75m/s
Discharge Q (1/s} for pipes flowing full
o'
o~
o'
oo'O
~:~~
oo!.
oo'
-
0
E
oo~ ....
0
.......
oo'
ooo'
ooo':l
ooo~.
-
0
E
r J)
ooo ....
0
0
o
oo'
oo~
...
1:
Q)
-
"0
ooo' t> ...co
o oOO C)
oo
oOoo" CJ
oooo io
oo ::l
oooo'
oo~
..."0co
oo >
J:
Water at 15uC
Diameter DJm)
Fig 10 k 5 = 30 mm
32
PROPORTIONAL DISCHARGE Qp:Q/Qo
04 05 06 07 OB
I ~~
0
ROUGH TURBULENCE : 8 = D/k,

9 = 1000
8 = 100
8 = 10
p \ ,\
SMOOTH TURBULENCE: 8= 3600 DSIJJ AV

(for water at 15C, Sl units) v-8=1000-
8=100-
TRANSITIONAL : 8 -(;k,+
- D
I
3600 os fn
)-1
...A 8=10 -,
I
(for water at I5C,. 51 units)
/
~
v
lh I
v
0-60 .
/
, ~
~
ell~
v
~
~oro
~~ \. "'
i:!: 0-30 o~'~
Q
~0 ~1'0~
/~
lu
Cl
~ 020
"'.::
/ ~~~r
0 '
0:
:i 010 I
0
0:
Q
i v
D-10
009 ///
OOB
V!fZ_ I It r---------
PIOPORTI;ONAL ViLOC/ TY
l{G\) ~ II
r-_-~ '
/// -; ~~
r~ PROPO~TIONAL ID/SCHAkGE 10
'~
X
ll / //
v I / .
/ //
Dl
fJ ~-
02
PROPORTIONAL VELOCITY Vp = V/V0
Proportional velocity and discharge Fig 19

in part- full circular sections
45
A18
------------''''
k 5 =060 mm
S = 000015 to 0-00070
Water (or sewage) at 15C;
full bore conditions.
ie hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms- 1

1 in 6667 to 1 in 1429
Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

150 200 225 250 275 300 350 375 400 450 500 525 600
000015 0-114 0138 0150 0-161 0-172 0-182 0202 0-211 0-220 0238 0255 0263 0-287
1/ 6667 2-00ED 4-3501 ~.J.:-1658 7-9100 ~\~ 20r; ~2-874 '<.) ..:)16 ;?:3-.329 ?7-6if7 :l?-872 '50-084 56 998 S'' -.
000016 0-118 0143 0155 0-167 0-178 0-188 0209 0218 0-228 0-246 0264 0272 0-297
1/ 6250 2-0~166 4-5020 6-~735 8-1845 10-559 i3-31S: 2(J.CJ84 24 '.31 28 648 39-168 .51-795 58-943 -93 9:]:1
000017 0121 0148 0160 0-172 0184 0-195 0215 0-226 0-235 0254 0272 0-281 0-306
11 5882 2 '452 4 6493 6-3749 8-4507 10 901 l3 750 20 732 24-908 29 569 40425 53-453 60 829 86 616
000018 0125 0153 0165 0177 0-189 0-200 0222 0-232 0-242 0262 0280 0289 0-316
1/ 5556 2-2118 4-7925 6-5706 8-7094 11-234 14-"169 ::?.i-361 25-663 30-46LJ 41-646 55-064 62-661 89 2.18
000019 0129 0157 0170 0-183 0-195 0-206 0228 0-239 0-249 0-269 0288 0298 0-324
11 5263 22766 4-9318 6-7610 89611 11-658 14577 21974 26-.398 31335 42833 56632 64443 91749
000020 0132 0161 0175 0-188 0-200 0212 0235 0245 0-256 0-277 0296 0306 0333
11 5000 2-3398 5-0675 6-9465 9-2063 11-874 22-571 27-114 32-184 43-991 58-159 66-179
000022 0139 0170 0184 0-197 0-210 0247 0-258 0-269 0-291 0311 0321
11 4545 2-4618 5-3295 7-3044 9-6794 12-482 15-740 23721 28-494 33-820 46222 61103 69527 98-970
000024 0146 0178 0192 0-206 0-220 0233 0258 0-270 0-282 0304 0326 0-336 0-366
1/ 4167 2-5784 5-5800 7-6467 i0-132 13-064 i6472 24-822 29-814 35-385 48356 63918 72-727 10351
000026 0152 0185 0201 0215 0229 0243 0269 0281 0294 0317 0339 0-350 0-382
11 3846 2-6904 5-8204 7-9752 10-566 13-623 17175 25878 31-081 36-886 50-403 66619 75797 10788
0-158 0193 0209 0-224 0-238 0253 0280 0292 0-305 0329 0353 0364 0-396
1/ 3571 2-7983 6-0519 8-2915 10-984 14-161 17-852 26894 32-300 38-331 52373 69219 78-752 112-07
000030 0-164 0200 0216 0-232 0-247 0262 0290 0-303 0-316 0341 0365 0-377 0411
1/ 3333 2-9024 6-2755 8-5969 11-388 14-680 18505 27875 33-477 39-726 54-275 71-728 81605 11612
0-00032 0-170 0-207 0224 0-240 0-256 0271 0300 0-313 0-327 0-353 0378 0-390 0-425
11 3125 3-0032 6-4918 8-8924 11-778 15182 19138 28824 34-615 41-076 56115 74155 84364 120-04
0175 0213 0231 0248 0264 0279 0309 0323 0337 0364 0390 0-402 0-438
1/ 2941 3-1010 6-7015 9-1789 12-157 iS-669 19-750 29-745 35-719 42384 57899 76508 87039 12384
000036 0181 0220 0238 0-255 0-272 0288 0318 0-333 0-347 0-375 0401 0-414 0-451
11 2778 31960 6-9053 9-4573 12524 16-143 20346 30639 36-791 43-655 59-631 78794 89637 12753
000038 0186 0226 0245 0-262 0-280 0296 0327 0-343 0357 0386 0413 0-426 0-464
11 2632 3-2884 7-1036 97281 12-882 16-603 20-925 31508 37-834 44-891 61316 81017 92-164 13112
000040
11 2500 3-3785 7-2968 9-9919 13-231 17-051 21-489 32355 38-850 46-095 62958 83182 94626 13461
000042 0196 0238 0258 0-276 0-294 0312 0345 0-361 0-376 0406 0434 0-448 0-488
11 2381 34664 7-4852 10249 13-571 17-489 22039 33182 39-841 47-270 64559 85295 97-028 13802
000044 0-201 0244 0264 0-283 0-302 0319 0353 0369 0385 0416 0445 0-459 0500
11 2273 35522 7-6693 10501 13903 17-916 22577 33989 40-809 48-417 66123 87358 99-373 141-35
000046 0-206 0250 0270 0-290 0-309 0327 0361 0-378 0-394 0425 0-455 0-470 0511
11 2174 3-6361 7-8493 10747 14228 18334 23103 34-778 41-755 49-538 67652 89375 101-67 144-61
000048 0210 0255 0276 0-296 0-316 0334 0370 0386 0-403 0-435 0465 0480 0-523
11 2083 3-7183 8-0255 10987 14-546 18-743 23617 35550 42-682 50-636 69-149 91348 10391 14780
11 2000 3-7988 8-1981 11223 14-857 19-143 24121 36307 43589 51-711 70614 93282 106-11 15092
000055 0226 0274 0297 0-318 0-339 0358 0396 0-415 0-432 0-466 0499 0515 0560
11 1818 3-9934 8-6152 11792 15610 20-111 25338 38134 45-781 54309 74156 97953 111-42 158-45
000060 0237 0287 0310 0-333 0354 0375 0-415 0433 0452 0488 0522 0538 0586
1/ 1667 4 1794 9-0139 12337 16-329 21036 26502 39881 47-876 56-792 77-540 102-42 116-49 165-66
0-00065 0-247 0299 0323 0-347 0-369 0391 0-432 0-452 0-471 0-508 0543 0561 0-610
11 1538 4-3579 9-3965 12859 17019 21923 27619 41558 49-886 59-174 80-787 106-70 121-36 17257
000070 0256 0311 0336 0-360 0-383 0406 0449 0-469 0-489 0-528 0564 0-582 0-634
11 1429 45297 9-7648 13762 17683 22-778 28693 43171
32 ~ 55 ~ 65 n 80 85 100 110 110 130
emedlal for part-full circular pipes.
k 5 = 060 mm S = 000015 to 0-00070
102
k,= 060 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;
S = 000075 to 000380 full bore conditions. A18
continued
1 in 1333 to 1 in 263 discharges in litres/sec

150 200 225 250 275 300 350 375 400 450 500 525 600
000075 0266 0322 0348 0373 0397 0.421 0.465 0.486 0507 0547 0585 0603 0657
1/ 1333 4-6956 10-120 13-848 18-324 23-602 29730 44727 53-687 63-679 86-927 11480 i30S7 185-64
000080 0275 0333 0360 0386 0.411 0435 0.481 0502 0524 0565 0604 0623 0679
1/ 1250 4-8561 10-464 14-3"17 18-945 24-400 30?34 46-233 55-493 6581 9 89-844 1 'j 865 134-94 191-85
000085 0284 0344 0372 0398 0.424 0449 0496 0518 0540 0583 0623 0643 0700
1/ 1176 5-0117 10-798 14-772 19-546 25-173 31706 47-693 57-243 67-893 92-672 12237 139-18 197-87
000090 0292 0354 0383 0410 0.436 0462 0510 0534 0556 0600 0642 0662 0720
1/ 1111 51629 11-121 15-214 20-130 25-924 32-651 49-111 58-943 69-908 95-417 126-00 143-29 203-71
000095 0300 0364 0393 0422 0449 0475 0525 0549 0572 0617 0660 0680 0741
1/ 1053 53099 11-436 15-644 20698 26-654 33-569 50-490 60-597 71-867 98-088 129-52 147-30 209-40
000100 0309 0374 0404 0.433 0461 0488 0539 0563 0587 0633 0677 0698 0760
1/ 1000 5-4531 11-743 16-063 21-251 27-366 34-464 51-833 62-207 73-776 100-69 132-95 15120 21493
00011 0 0324 0393 0424 0455 0.484 0512 0566 0591 0616 0665 0711 0733 0798
1/ 909 57294 12-335 16871 22-318 28737 36190 54-422 65313 77-456 105-70 139-56 15872 22561
000120 0339 OA 11 0444 0475 0506 0535 0591 0618 0644 0695 0743 0 766 0834
1/ 833 5-9934 12-900 17-643 23337 30-048 37839 56-897 68-280 80972 11050 145-89 16590 23581
Q.QQ130 0353 0.428 0462 0495 0527 0558 0616 0644 0671 0724 0774 0798 0869
1/ 769 62467 i3-443 18384 24315 31306 39421 59271 71-127 84346 11510 151-95 17279 24559
000140 0367 0445 0.480 0515 0547 0579 0640 0669 0697 0751 0804 0829 0902
1/ 714 64905 13-965 19096 25257 32-516 40:943 61-556 73-866 87592 11 952 157 78 17942 25500
000150 0381 0.461 0498 0533 0567 0600 0663 0693 0722 0778 0832 0858 0934
1/ 667 67258 14-469 19784 26-165 33684 42412 63761 76-510 90724 12379 163-41 18582 26409
000160 0393 0476 0514 0551 0586 0620 0685 0716 0746 0804 0860 0887 0965
1/ 625 69535 14-956 20450 27044 34814 43833 65893 79-067 93754 i2792 168-86 i9201 272-87
000170 0406 0491 0531 0568 0605 0640 o. 706 0738 0769 0829 0887 0915 0995
1/ 588 7-1741 15-429 21094 27895 35-909 45211 67960 81-545 96691 13192 "174-14 19801 281-39
000180 0418 0506 0546 0585 0622 0659 0727 0760 0792 0854 0913 0942 1024
1/ 556 73884 15888 21721 28723 36973 46548 69967 83952 99543 13581 17926 20384 28966
000190 0.430 0520 0562 0602 0640 0677 0748 0781 0-814 0878 0938 0968 1053
1/ 526 7-5969 16-334 22330 29-527 38007 47849 71-919 86-293 10232 139-59 184-25 20951 29771
000200 0441 0534 0577 0617 0657 0695 0767 0802 0836 0901 0963 0993 1081
1/ 500 78000 16769 22923 30311 39015 49116 73821 88573 10502 14327 18910 21503 30554
000220 0464 0560 0605 0648 0690 0729 0805 0842 0877 0945 1011 1042 1134
1/ 455 81915 17607 24068 31822 40957 51559 77487 92968 11 023 15037 198-47 22567 32064
000240 0485 0586 0-633 0678 0721 0762 0842 0880 0917 0988 1056 1089 1185
1/ 417 85657 18-408 25161 33265 42-814 53894 80-990 97-169 11520 15715 207-41 23583 33508
000260 0505 0610 0659 0706 0751 0794 0877 0916 0955 1029 1100 1134 1234
1/ 385 89247 19176 2621 0 34650 44594 56133 84351 1 0120 11998 16366 21599 24559 34892
000280 0525 0634 0685 0733 0 780 0825 0910 0951 0991 1068 1142 1178 1281
1/ 357 92701 19-916 27219 35983 46-308 58288 87584 105-07 12457 16992 224-25 25497 36224
000300 0543 0657 0 709 0759 0807 0854 0943 0985 1027 1106 1183 1220 1327
1/ 333 96035 20629 28193 37269 47961 60368 90705 10882 12901 17596 23221 26402 37509
000320 0562 0679 0 733 0785 0834 0882 0974 1018 1061 1143 1222 1260 1371
1/ 313 99260 21319 29135 38513 49560 62379 93723 112-43 13329 18180 23992 27278 38753
000340 0579 0 700 0 756 0809 0861 091 0 1005 1050 1094 1179 1260 1299 1 A 13
11 294 10239 21-988 30048 39-719 51-110 64329 96-648 115-94 13745 187-47 247-39 281-27 39958
000360 0597 0721 0 778 0833 0886 0937 1034 1081 1126 1213 1297 1.337 1455
1/ 278 10542 22638 30934 40889 52-616 66222 99488 119-35 14149 "192-96 254-64 289-51 41128
000380 0613 0741 0800 0856 0910 0963 1063 1111 1157 1247 1333 1374 1495
1/ 263 10837 23270 31797 42-028 54-080 68-063 10225 122-66 145-41 19831 261-69 29753 422-66
50 70 75 85 95 100 120 130 140 150 170 180 200
emed;al for part-full circular pipes.
S = 000075 to 000380 k 5 = 0-60 mm
103
k, =060 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;
A18 S = 000400 to 001900 full bore conditions.
continued
1 in 250 to 1 in 53 dt':-::~harge::.; ir Jitres/se-

150 200 225 250 275 300 350 375 400 450 500 525 600
000400 0630 0760 0821 0879 0935 0988 1091 1140 1188 1280 1368 1411 1534
1/ 250 11--!25 23-885 ~~2 63"' 43 13"? ss.soe 69-856 104-94 125 as ,,19 23 203-52 2fi8 56 305-34 433-7.:1
000420 0645 0779 0841 0901 0958 1013 1118 1168 1217 1312 1-402 1-446 1572
1/ 238 1iA05 24-486 33A51i ;j.tl-218 56-896 71606 107-57 129-03 i52-96 208-60 275-26 3i2-96 444-55
000440 0661 0798 0862 0922 0981 1037 1145 1196 1246 1343 1435 1480 1610
1/ 227 !1-679 25-072 34-256 45-276 58-255 73-314 110-13 132-11 156-60 213-57 281-81 320-39 455-11
000460 0676 0816 0881 0943 1003 1061 1171 1223 1275 1373 1468 1514 1646
1/ 217 li-947 25-645 35-038 46-308 59582 74-983 112-63 135-11 160-16 218-42 288-20 327-66 465-43
000480 0691 0834 0900 0964 1025 1084 1196 1250 1302 1-403 1 500 1546 1682
1/ 208 i2-209 26-206 35804 47-319 60-882 76-617 115-09 138-05 163-65 223-16 294A6 334-78 475-52
000500 0705 0852 0919 0984 1046 1107 1221 1276 1329 1-432 1531 1579 1717
1/ 200 12-466 26755 36553 48308 62154 78217 117-49 14093 16706 22781 30059 34174 485-41
000550 0741 0894 0965 1033 1098 1161 1281 1339 1395 1503 1606 1656 1801
1/ 182 13086 28082 38364 50700 65228 82083 12329 14788 175.30 23904 315-40 35858 50930
000600 0774 0934 1008 1079 1148 1214 1339 1399 1458 1570 1678 1731 1882
1/ 167 13678 29350 40094 52984 68165 85777 12883 15453 18317 24977 32955 37466 53213
000650 0806 0973 1050 1124 1195 1264 1394 1-457 1518 1635 1748 1802 1959
1/ 154 14247 30566 41754 55176 70983 89321 13415 16090 19072 26006 34312 39008 55403
000700 0837 1010 1090 1167 1241 1312 1-447 1512 1576 1697 1814 1871 2034
1/ 143 14-794 31-736 43-351 57285 73694 92730 139-26 16704 197-99 269-97 356-18 404-93 575-09
000750 0867 1046 1129 1208 1285 1358 1499 1566 1631 1758 1878 1937 2106
11 133 15321 32866 44892 59319 76310 96020 14420 17295 20500 27952 36878 41925 59542
000800 0896 1081 1167 1249 1327 1-403 1548 1618 1685 1816 1940 2001 2175
11 125 15832 33958 46383 61288 78840 99202 14897 17868 211.79 28876 38097 43310 61509
000850 0924 1115 1203 1287 1369 1-447 1596 1668 1738 1872 2000 2063 2243
1/ 118 16327 35016 47828 63195 81292 10229 15360 18422 21836 29772 39278 44653 63414
000900 0951 1147 1238 1325 1409 1489 1643 1717 1788 1927 2059 2123 2308
1/ 111 16807 36044 49231 65047 83674 10528 15809 18961 22474 30642 40425 45956 65265
000950 0978 1179 1272 1362 1448 1531 1689 1764 1838 1980 2116 2182 2372
11 105 1"7 274 37044 50595 66849 85990 10819 16246 19485 23095 31488 415-41 47224 67064
001000 1003 1210 1306 1398 1486 1571 1733 1810 1886 2032 2171 2239 2434
1/ 100 17729 38018 51924 68604 88246 11103 16672 19995 23700 32312 42627 48459 68817
0011 00 1053 1270 1370 1466 1559 1648 1818 1899 1979 2132 2278 2349 2553
1/ 91 18607 39895 54486 71986 92594 11650 17492 20979 24865 33900 44722 50840 72196
001200 1100 1327 1432 1532 1629 1722 1900 1985 2067 2227 2380 2454 2668
11 83 19445 41689 56934 75219 96749 12172 18276 21919 25979 35418 46723 53115 75425
001300 1146 1382 1491 1595 1696 1793 1978 2066 2152 2318 2-477 2554 2777
11 77 20249 43410 59282 78319 10073 12674 19028 22821 270-47 36874 48643 55296 78522
001400 1190 1434 1548 1656 1761 1861 2053 2145 2234 2407 2571 2651 2883
1/ 71 21023 45065 61541 81302 10457 13156 19752 23688 28075 38274 50490 57396 81502
001500 1232 1485 1603 1715 1823 1927 2126 2221 2313 2492 2662 2745 2984
11 67 21770 46663 63721 84180 10827 13621 20450 24525 29067 39626 52272 59421 84377
001600 1273 1535 1656 1772 1883 1991 2196 2294 2389 2574 2750 2835 3083
11 63 22492 48208 65830 86964 11185 14071 21125 25335 30027 40933 53996 61381 87158
001700 1312 1582 1707 1827 1942 2052 2264 2365 2463 2653 2835 2923 3178
1/ 59 23192 49706 67874 89663 11532 14508 21780 26120 30956 42200 55666 63280 89853
001800 1351 1628 1757 1880 1998 2112 2330 2434 2535 2731 2918 3008 3270
1/ 56 23872 51160 69858 92283 11869 14931 22415 26882 31859 43430 57289 65123 92470
001900 1388 1673 1805 1932 2053 2171 2394 2501 2605 2806 2998 3091 3360
1/ 53 24533 52574 7LZ88 94831 12196 153-43 23034 27623 32737 44627 58867 66917 95016
75 100 110 130 140 150 180 190 200 230 250 270 310
k 8 = 060 mm S = 000400 to 001900
104
k 5 = 060 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;
S = 002000 to 01 0000 lull bore conditions. A18
continued
ie hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms~ 1

150 200 225 250 275 300 350 375 400 450 500 525 600
002000 1-425 1-717 1-853 1-982 2-107 2-227 2-457 2-566 2-673 2-879 3-076 3-172 3-448
1/ 50 25-177 .53-952 73-668 97-313 12515 157-44 236-36 283-45 335-93 457-92 GOA-03 686-63 974-95
002200 1 A95 1802 1944 2080 2211 2337 2577 2692 2804 3020 3227 3327 3617
1/ 45-5 26.418 56-607 77-292 102-10 131-30 165-18 247"-96 297-36 352-41 480-39 633-66 720-3C 1022-7
002400
1/ 41-7 27-604 59-145 80-754 106-67 137"-18 172-57 259-05 310-65 368-16 501-85 661-96 752-48 1068-4
002600
1/ 38-5 28-742 61-578 84-076 111-05 142-82 179-66 269-69 323A1 383-27 522-44 689-11 783-33 !112-2
002800
1/ 35-7 29-836 63-920 87-271 115-27 148-24 186-48 279-92 335-68 397-81 542-25 71.5..'24 813-03 1"1543
003000
i/ 333 30892 66-180 90355 119-35 153-48 193-06 28979 34751 411-84 561-37 740-44 341-67 11950
003200
1/ 313 31-914 68365 93337 i2328 158-54 199A3 29934 35897 42541 57986 76482 869-38 12343
003400 1862 2244 2420 2589 2752 2909 3208 3351 3A90 3759 4016 4140 4500
1/ 294 32-904 70483 96228 127-10 163-44 20560 30860 370-06 438-56 59778 788-45 896-24 12725
003600
1/ 278 33-865 72-540 99035 130-81 16821 21159 31759 380-84 45133 615-17 81139 92232 13095
0'03800
1/ 263 34801 74-541 10176 13441 172-84 21742 32633 39132 46375 63210 83371 947-68 13455
004000
1/ 250 35711 76489 104-42 137-92 177.36 22309 334-85 40153 47584 64858 855-44 97238 13805
004200
1/ 238 36-600 78-389 107-02 141-34 181-76 22863 343-15 411-49 487-64 664-66 876-64 996-48 14147
004400
1/ 227 37-467 80-245 10955 14469 186-05 234-03 35126 42121 49916 680-35 89734 10200 14481
004600
1/ 21-7 38315 82059 11202 14796 19026 23931 35919 43071 510A2 69570 91757 10430 14808
004800 2215 2669 2878 3079 3272 3459 3814 3984 4149 4469 4774 4922 5350
1/ 208 39144 83834 114A5 15115 194.37 244.48 36694 44001 521 A4 71071 93737 10655 15127
005000 2261 2724 2938 3143 3340 3530 3893 4066 4235 4561 4873 5024 5461
1/ 200 39957 85572 11682 15429 19839 24955 37454 44912 53223 725A2 95676 10875 15440
005500 2372 2858 3082 3297 3504 3703 4084 4266 4443 4-784 5111 5270 5728
1/ 167 43796 93784 12802 16908 217.41 273.47 410A2 49214 58321 79488 10484 11917 16918
007000
1/ 143 47326 10134 13833 18269 23490 295A6 443.42 53171 63009 85876 11326 12874 18276
007500
1/ 133 48996 10491 14321 18912 24318 30587 45904 55043 65227 88899 11725 13327 18919
008000 2864 3449 3720 3980 4229 4470 4928 5148 5361 5773 6168 6359 6911
1/ 125 50611 10836 14792 19535 25118 31594 47414 56853 67372 91822 12110 13765 19541
008500
1/ 118 52177 111-71 15249 20139 25894 32569 48878 58608 69451 94655 12484 14190 2014-4
009000
11 111 53-697 11497 15693 207 25 266-48 335-16 50299 60312 714 70 974-06 12846 14602 20729
009500
1/ 105 55176 11813 161-25 21294 273-80 34438 51681 619-69 734-34 iOOC-8 13199 15003 2129-8
01 0000 3204 3858 4161 4A51 4 730 4999 5512 5757 5996 6A57 6897 7111 7 729
1/ 100 56616 12121 165-45 21850 280-94 353-35 53028 635-83 753-47 10269 13543 1539-4 21853
110 140 160 180 200 220 250 270 290 320 360 380 430
8medlal for part-full circular pipes.
S = 0-02000 to 010000 k 5 = 060 mm
105
ie hydraulic gradient= velocities in ms- 1

1 in 6667 to 1 in 1429 d-Ischarges in m 3 s

630 675 700 750 800 825 900 975 1000 1050 1100 1125 1200
000015
1/ 6667 0-0924 0-1108 01220 0-1464 0-1736 0-1883 0-2368 0-2924 0-3126 0-355-1 0-4017 0-4261 0-5050
000016
1/ 6250 0-0955 0-1146 0-1262 0-1514 0-1795 0-1946 0-2Li48 0-3023 0-3231 0-367~ OA152 0-4.405 0-5220
000017 0316 0330 0338 0354 0368 0376 0397 0.418 0424 0438 0.451 0.457 0476
1/ 5882 0-0985 0-1183 0-1302 0-1562 0-1852 0-2008 0-2526 0-3118 0-3333 0-.3790 0-4283 OA544 0-5384
000018
1/ 5556 0-1015 0-1218 0-1341 0-1609 0-1907 0-2068 0-2601 0-3211 0-3433 0-3903 0-4411 OA679 0-5544
000019
1/ 5263 0-1044 0-1252 0-1379 0-1654 0-1961 0-2127 02674 0-3302 0-3529 OA013 0-4535 0-4811 0-5700
000020
1/ 5000 0-1072 0-1286 0-1416 0-1698 0-2013 0-2183 0-2746 0-3390 03623 0-4120 04656 0-4939 05852
000022
1/ 4545 01 126 01351 01487 01784 02114 02293 02884 03560 03805 0.4326 0.4889 05186 06144
000024
1/ 4167 01178 01413 01555 01865 02211 02398 03015 03722 03978 OA523 05111 05422 06424
000026
1/ 3846 01227 01472 01620 0-1944 02304 02498 03142 0-3878 0-4145 0-4712 05325 0-564S 06692
000030 0424 0443 OA53 0.473 OA93 0503 0531 0559 0568 0585 0603 0611 0636
1/ 3333 01321 01584 01744 0-2092 02479 0-2689 03380 0-4172 04459 05069 05728 06077 07199
000032
1/ 3125 01365 01638 01803 02162 02563 02779 03494 OA312 OA609 0 5239 05920 06280 07439
000034
1/ 2941 01409 01690 01860 02230 02643 02866 03604 0.4448 04754 05404 06106 06477 07673
000036
1/ 2778 01450 01740 01915 02297 02722 02951 03711 04579 04894 05564 06287 06669 07899
000038 0478 0500 0512 0534 0557 0568 0600 0-631 0641 0660 0680 0690 0718
000040
1/ 2500 01531 01836 02021 02424 02873 03115 03916 0.4832 05165 05871 06633 07036 08335
000042
1/ 2381 01570 01883 02072 02485 02945 03193 04014 04954 05295 06018 06800 07213 08544
000044 0516 0539 0551 0576 0600 0612 0646 0679 0690 0712 0733 0743 0774
1/ 2273 01608 01928 02122 02545 03016 03270 04111 05073 05422 06163 06963 07386 08749
000046 0528 0551 0564 0589 0614 0626 0661 0695 0706 0-728 0749 0760 0791
1/ 2174 01645 01973 02171 02603 03085 03345 04205 05189 05546 06304 07122 07555 08949
000048 0539 0563 0576 0602 0627 0639 0675 0710 0722 0744 0766 0777 0809
1/ 2083 01681 02016 02219 02660 03153 03419 0.4297 05303 05667 06442 07278 07720 09144
000050 0551 0575 0589 0615 0640 0653 0690 0725 0737 0760 0782 0793 0825
1/ 2000 01716 02058 02265 02716 03219 03490 04387 05414 05786 06577 07431 07882 09336
000055 0578 0604 0618 0646 0672 0685 0724 0761 0773 0797 0821 0832 0866
1/ 1818 01802 02161 02378 02852 03379 03664 04606 05683 06074 06903 07800 08273 09799
000060 0604 0-631 0646 0675 0703 0717 0757 0796 0808 0833 0858 0870 0906
1/ 1667 01884 02259 02486 02981 03533 03830 0.4814 05940 06348 07216 08152 08647 10241
000065 0630 0658 0673 0703 0732 0746 0788 0829 0842 0868 0893 0906 0943
1/ 1538 01962 02353 02590 03105 03679 03989 05014 06187 06612 07515 08490 09006 10666
000070 0654 0683 0699 0-730 0760 0775 0818 0860 0874 0901 0928 0941 0979
1/ 1429 02038 02444_ 02689 03225 03821 04143 05207 06424 06865 07803 08815 09351 1074
1~ 1W 1W 160 1ro 180 200 210 220 230 240 250 260
emedial for part-full circular pipes.
k 5 = 060 mm S = 000015 to 000070
148
n. 5 - vuv 111111 VVctlt:l ~ur :St:WdYt:J Cl.l 10 V;
continued
1 in 1333 to 1 in 263 discharges in m3 s- 1

630 675 700 750 800 825 900 975 1000 1050 1100 1125 1200
000075 0677 0707 0724 0756 0787 0803 0848 0891 0905 0'933 0961 0974 1014
1/ 1333 02111 02531 02786 03340 03957 04291 05392 06653 07110 08081 09129 09683 11468
000080 0700 0731 0748 0781 0814 0829 0876 0921 0935 0964 0993 1007 1048
1/ 1250 02182 02616 02879 03451 04089 04434 05572 06875 07347 08350 09433 1 0005 11849
000085 0 722 0754 0771 0806 0839 0855 0903 0950 0965 0994 1024 1038 1080
1/ 1176 02250 02698 02969 03559 04217 04572 05746 07089 07576 08610 09727 10318 12219
000090 0743 0776 0794 0829 0864 0881 0930 0977 0993 1024 1054 1068 1112
1/ 1111 02316 02777 03056 03664 04341 0-4707 05915 07298 07799 08863 10013 10621 12577
000095 0764 0798 0816 0852 0888 0905 0956 1005 1021 1052 1083 1098 1143
1/ 1053 02381 02855 03141 03766 0-4462 04838 06079 07500 08015 09109 10291 10915 12926
000100 0784 0819 0838 0875 0911 0929 0981 1031 1047 1080 1111 1127 1173
1/ 1000 02444 02930 03224 03866 0-4580 04965 06240 o. 7698 08226 09349 10562 11202 13266
000110 0823 0859 0879 0918 0956 0975 1029 1082 1099 1133 1166 1183 1231
1/ 909 02565 03076 03384 0-4057 0-4807 05211 06548 08079 08633 09811 11084 11756 13921
000120 0860 0898 0919 0960 0999 1019 1076 1131 1149 1184 1219 1236 1286
1/ 833 02681 03215 03537 04240 05023 05446 06843 08442 09022 10253 11582 1 2285 14547
000130 0896 0936 0957 1000 1041 1061 1120 1177 1196 1233 1269 1287 1339
1/ 769 02792 03348 03684 04416 05231 05672 07126 08791 09395 10676 12061 12792 15148
000140 0930 0971 0994 1038 1081 1102 1163 1222 1242 1280 1318 1336 1390
1/ 714 02899 03476 0-3825 0-4585 05431 05888 0-7399 0-9127 0-9753 11084 12521 1-3280 1-5726
000150 0963 1006 1029 1075 1119 1141 1204 1266 1286 1325 1364 1383 1-440
1/ 667 03003 03600 03961 04748 05625 06098 0 7662 09451 101 00 11477 1 2965 13751 1 6283
000160 0995 1039 1063 1110 1156 1179 1244 1308 1329 1369 1409 1-429 1-487
1/ 625 03102 03719 0-4092 04905 05811 06300 07916 09764 10434 11858 13395 14207 16822
000170 1026 1072 1097 1145 1192 1215 1283 1348 1370 1412 1453 1-474 1534
1/ 588 03199 03835 0-4220 05058 05992 06496 08162 10068 10759 12226 13811 1-4648 17345
000180 1056 1103 1129 1179 1227 1251 1321 1388 1410 1453 1496 1517 1579
1/ 556 03293 03948 04344 05207 06168 06687 08401 10363 11074 12584 1-4215 15077 17853
000190 1086 1134 1160 1211 1261 1286 1357 1426 1449 1494 1537 1559 1622
1/ 526 0-3385 04057 0-4464 0-5351 0-6339 06872 0-8634 1-0650 1-1381 12932 1-4608 1-5494 1-8346
000200 1114 1164 1191 1243 1294 1319 1393 1464 1487 1533 1577 1600 1665
1/ 500 0-3474 04164 04582 0-5492 0-6505 07053 08861 1-0929 1-1679 13272 14991 1-5900 1-8827
000220 1169 1221 1249 1304 1358 1384 1461 1536 1560 1608 1655 1678 1747
1/ 455 0-3645 04370 0-4808 0-5763 0-6826 0-7400 0-9297 1-1468 1-2255 13925 1-5730 1-6683 1-9754
000240 1222 1276 1305 1363 1419 1447 1527 1605 1630 1680 1729 1754 1825
1/ 417 03809 04566 05024 06022 0 7133 07733 09715 11983 12804 1-4550 16435 17431 20639
000260 1272 1329 1359 1419 1-478 1506 1590 1671 1697 1750 1801 1826 1900
1/ 385 0-3967 0-4755 0-5231 0-6270 0-7427 08052 1-0115 1-2476 13332 15149 1-7112 1-8149 2-1489
000280 1321 1379 1 411 1473 1534 1564 1651 1735 1762 1816 1869 1895 1972
1/ 357 0-4118 04936 0-5431 06509 07710 08358 10500 12951 1-3839 1-5726 1 7763 1 8839 22306
000300 1368 1428 1461 1526 1588 1619 1 709 1 796 1824 1880 1935 1962 2042
1/ 333 04264 05111 05623 06740 07983 08654 10872 13409 14329 1-6282 18391 19506 23095
000320 1-413 1476 1510 1576 1641 1673 1766 1855 1885 1943 1999 2027 2109
1/ 313 0-4405 05281 05810 06963 08248 08941 11232 13853 1-4803 1-6820 18999 20150 23857
000340 1457 1521 1557 1625 1692 1724 1820 1913 1943 2003 2061 2090 2175
1/ 294 0-4542 0-5445 0-5990 0-7179 0-8504 09218 1-1580 1-4282 15262 17342 1-9588 2-0774 2-4597
000360 1500 1566 1602 1673 1741 1775 1873 1969 2000 2061 2121 2151 2238
11 278 0-4675 0-5604 06165 0-7389 0-8752 09488 1-1919 1-4700 1 -5707 17848 2-0160 2-1381 2-5314
000380 1541 1609 1646 1719 1789 1824 1925 2023 2055 2118 2180 2210 2300
1/ 263 0-4805 0-5759 0-6336 0-7593 0-8994 09750 1-2248 1-5105 16141 1-8341 2-0716 21971 26013
220 230 240 260 270 280 310 330 340 360 380 380 410
S = 000075 to 000380 k 5 = 060 mm
149
continued
1 in 250 to 1 in 53 dist::hargs in rn:'s-

630 675 700 750 BOO 825 900 975 1 000 1 050 1100 1125 1200
0-00400 1-582 1-652 1-689 1-764 1-836 1-872 1-976 2-076 2-109 2-173 2237 2-268 2-360
11 2so o---:193~ 0-5910 o.aso~~ ;_. ?782 o-923o 1-ooos >-2568 i-:Jso, 1-6'16:?. -;.aa::>c 2-:257 2-254-fJ 2-6693
000420 1621 1693 1732 1808 1882 1918 2025 2128 2161 2228 2292 2324 2-419
1/ 238 0-5053 0-6057 0-6664 0 7986 0-9459 1-0254 1-2881 1-5886 1-6975 1-9288 2-1786 2-:1106 2-7356
000440 1660 1 733 1 773 1851 1926 1964 2073 2178 2213 2280 2347 2380 2-476
1/ 227 0-5173 0-6201 0-6822 0-8176 0-9684 l-0497 1-3186 1-6262 1-7377 i-9?45 2-230~- 2-3653 2-8004
000460 1697 1 772 1813 1893 1970 2008 2120 2227 2263 2332 2-400 2-433 2532
1/ 217 0-5291 0-6341 0-6976 0-8361 0-9903 1-0735 1-3485 1-6630 1-7770 2-0192 2-2806 2A188 2-8637
000480 1734 1810 1852 1934 2013 2052 2166 2276 2312 2382 2-452 2-486 2587
11 2oa o-s4os o-6479 o-7128 0-8542 1-0117 1-0967 1-3777 16990 18155 20629 .?.<nou 247i! 29256
000500 1 770 1848 1891 1974 2055 2094 2211 2323 2360 2-432 2503 2538 2640
1/ 200 05518 06613 07276 08720 10328 '11195 14063 17343 '18532 21057 23783 25223 29863
000550 1857 1939 1984 2071 2156 2197 231 9 2437 2-475 2551 2625 2662 2 770
1/ 182 05789 06939 07634 09148 10835 11745 1A754 18195 19442 22090 2.4951 26462 31328
000600 1940 2026 2072 2163 2252 2296 2423 2546 2586 2665 2743 2781 2894
1/ 167 06049 07250 0?976 09558 i1320 12271 15414 19009 20311 23078 26066 27645 32729
000650 2020 2109 2158 2252 2345 2390 2522 2651 2692 2775 2855 2895 3013
1/ 154 06298 07548 08304 09951 11785 12775 16047 1;9789 21145 24026 27136 28780 3-4072
000700 2097 2189 2240 2338 2434 2481 2618 2751 2795 2880 2964 3005 3127
1/ 143 06537 07835 08619 10329 12233 13261 16656 20540 21948 24938 28166 29871 35365
000750 2171 2267 2319 2421 2520 2568 2711 2848 2893 2982 3068 3111 3237
1/ 133 06768 08111 08924 10694 12665 13729 17244 21265 22722 25817 29159 30925 36612
000800 2243 2342 2395 2500 2603 2653 2800 2942 2988 3080 3169 3214 3344
1/ 125 06991 08379 09218 11046 13083 14182 17813 21966 23471 26668 30120 31944 37818
000850 2312 2414 2-469 2578 2683 2735 2887 3033 3081 3175 3267 3313 3-447
1/ 118 07208 08639 09503 11388 13488 1-4620 18364 22646 2-4197 27493 31 052 32932 38987
000900 2380 2484 2541 2653 2762 2-815 2971 3121 3171 3268 3363 3409 3548
1/ 111 07418 08891 09781 11720 13881 15047 18899 23305 2.4902 28294 31956 33891 40122
000950 2-445 2553 2611 2726 2838 2892 3053 3207 3258 3357 3.455 3503 3645
1/ 105 07623 09136 10050 12043 14263 15461 19419 23947 25588 29073 32835 34823 41226
001000 2509 2620 2680 2797 2912 2968 3132 3291 3343 3445 3545 3595 3740
1/ 100 07822 09374 10313 12358 14636 15865 19926 24572 26255 29831 33692 35732 42301
001100 2632 2748 2811 2935 3055 3113 3286 3452 3507 3614 3719 3771 3924
1/ 91 08206 09835 10819 12964 15354 16643 20903 25777 27543 31293 35343 37483 4-4374
001200 2750 2871 2937 3066 3191 3252 3433 3607 3663 3775 3885 3939 4099
1/ 83 08573 10274 11302 13544 16040 17387 21837 26928 28773 32691 36921 39156 46355
001300 2863 2989 3057 3191 3322 3386 3573 3755 3814 3930 4044 4101 4267
1/ 77 08925 10696 11766 14099' 16698 18100 22732 28032 29952 3-4031 38435 40761 48255
001400 2972 3102 3173 3312 3448 3-514 3709 3897 3958 4079 4198 4256 4428
1/ 71 09264 11102 12213 1-4634 17331 18786 23594 29094 31087 35320 39891 42306 50082
001500 3077 3212 3285 3429 3569 3638 3839 4034 4098 4223 4345 4406 4584
1/ 67 09590 11493 12643 15150 17942 19448 2-4426 30119 32182 36564 41296 43796 51846
001600 3178 3318 3394 3542 3687 3758 3966 4167 4232 4362 4488 4551 4735
1/ 63 09906 11872 13060 15649 1 8533 20089 25230 31111 33242 37768 42655 45237 53552
001700 3276 3420 3498 3652 3801 3874 4088 4296 4363 4496 4627 4691 4881
1/ 59 10213 12239 13463 16133 19105 20709 26009 32072 34268 38934 43972 46634 55205
001800 3372 3520 3600 3758 3912 3987 4207 4421 4490 4627 4762 4828 5023
1/ 56 10510 12595 13855 16602 19661 21312 26766 33005 35265 40067 45251 47990 56811
001900 3464 3617 3699 3861 4019 4096 4323 4542 4614 4754 4892 4961 5161
1/ 53 10799 12942 14237 1 7059 20202 21898 27502 33912 36235 41168 46495 49309 58372
320 340 360 380 410 420 460 500 500 550 550 550 600
k 5 = 060 mm S = 000400 to 001900
150
k 5 =060 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;
S = 0-02000 to 0-1 0000 full bore conditions. A29
continued

630 675 700 750 800 825 900 975 1000 1050 1100 1125 1200
002000 3555 3711 3 796 3962 4124 4203 4436 4660 4 734 4878 5020 5090 5296
1/ 50 11081 13279 14608 17504 20729 22469 28219 34796 37179 42241 47706 50594 59893
002200 3 729 3893 3982 4156 4326 4-409 4653 4889 4966 5117 5266 5339 5555
1/ 455 11624 13930 15324 18361 21744 23570 29601 36500 39000 4-4309 50042 53071 62825
002400 3895 4066 4160 4342 4519 4606 4861 5107 5187 5345 5501 5577 5803
1/ 417 12143 14552 16008 19181 22715 24621 30921 38128 40739 46285 52273 55437 65626
002600 4055 4233 4330 4520 4704 4795 5060 5316 5399 5564 5726 5805 6040
1/ 385 12641 15148 16664 19967 23645 25630 32188 39689 42407 48180 54414 57707 68312
002800 4209 4394 4494 4691 4882 4976 5251 5517 5604 5775 5942 6025 6269
1/ 357 13120 15722 17295 20723 24541 26600 33407 41192 44013 50004 56473 59891 70897
003000 4357 4548 4652 4856 5054 5151 5436 5711 5801 5978 6152 6237 6489
1/ 333 13582 16276 17904 21453 25405 27537 34582 4264 1 45562 51764 58460 61998 73392
003200 4500 4698 4805 5016 5220 5321 5615 5899 5992 6175 6354 6442 6703
1/ 313 1-4029 16811 18493 22158 26240 28443 35720 44043 47060 53466 60382 64036 75804
003400 4639 4843 4954 5170 5381 5485 5788 6081 6177 6365 6550 6641 6909
11 294 14462 17330 19064 22842 27050 29320 36822 45402 48512 55115 62245 66012 78143
003600 4774 4984 5098 5321 5538 5644 5956 6258 6356 6550 6740 6834 7110
1/ 278 14883 17834 19618 23506 27836 30173 37892 46722 49921 56717 64054 6 7930 80413
003800 4906 5121 5238 5467 5690 5-799 6120 6430 6531 6730 6925 7-022 7305
1/ 263 15292 18324 20157 2-4152 28601 31 002 38933 48005 51293 58274 65813 69795 82621
004000 5033 5254 5374 5609 5838 5951 6279 6597 6701 6905 7106 7204 7495
1/ 250 15690 18802 20683 24782 29346 31809 39947 49255 52628 59792 67526 71612 8-4772
004200 5158 5384 5507 5748 5983 6098 6435 6760 6867 7076 7281 7383 7681
1/ 238 16079 19268 21195 25395 30073 32597 40936 50474 53931 61272 69197 73385 86870
004400 5280 5511 5637 5884 6124 6242 6587 6920 7029 7243 7453 7557 7862
1/ 227 16458 19722 21 695 25994 30782 33366 41902 51665 55203 62716 70829 75115 88918
0-04600 5399 5636 5764 6016 6262 6382 6735 7076 7187 7406 7621 7727 8039
1/ 217 16829 20167 22184 26580 31476 3-4117 42845 52829 56446 6-4129 72424 76807 90920
004800 5515 5757 5889 6146 6397 6520 6880 7228 7342 7566 7785 7893 8212
11 208 1 7192 20602 22662 27153 32155 34853 43769 53967 57663 6551 1 73985 78462 92879
005000 5629 5876 6010 6273 6529 6655 7022 7378 7494 7722 7946 8056 8382
1/ 200 17548 21028 23131 27714 32819 35573 44674 55082 58854 66865 75513 80083 94798
005500 5905 6164 6304 6580 6849 6980 7366 7738 7860 8100 8335 8450 8-792
1/ 182 18407 22056 2-4263 29070 34425 3-7314 46859 5 7776 61733 70135 79206 83999 99433
006000 6168 6438 6585 6873 7-154 7291 7694 8083 8210 8-460 8706 8827 9183
1/ 167 19227 23040 25344 30366 35959 38976 48947 60351 6-4483 73259 82735 87741 10386
006500 6420 6702 6855 7155 7447 7590 8009 8414 8546 8807 9062 9188 9559
11 154 20014 23983 26381 31609 37430 40571 50949 62819 67121 76256 86119 91330 10811
007000 6663 6955 7114 7425 7728 7877 8312 8732 8869 9140 9405 9535 9920
1/ 14-3 20771 2-4890 2 7379 3-2804 3-8846 4-2106 5-2876 6-5195 6-9659 7-9139 8-9375 9-4783 11-220
007500 6898 7200 7365 7687 8000 8154 8604 9039 9181 9461 9735 9871 1027
1/ 133 21502 25765 28342 33958 40212 43586 5-4735 67487 72108 81922 92517 98115 11614
008000 7125 7-437 7607 7939 8263 8-422 8887 9336 9483 9772 1006 1019 1061
1/ 125 22209 26612 29274 35074 41533 45018 56534 69704 74477 84613 95556 1 0134 1 1996
008500 7344 7666 7841 8184 8-518 8681 9160 9624 9775 1007 1036 1051 1093
1/ 11-8 2-2894 2-7433 3-0176 3-6156 4-2814 4-6406 5-8276 7-1853 7-6773 8-7221 9-8501 10-446 12-365
009000 7-558 7889 8069 8422 8765 8933 9-426 9903 1006 1037 1067 1081 1125
1/ 111 2-3559 2-8230 3-1053 3-7206 4-4057 4-7754 5-9969 7-3939 7-9002 8-9753 10-136 i0-749 12-724
009500 7765 8105 8290 B653 9006 9179 9685 1018 1033 1065 1096 1111 1156
11 10-5 2-4206 29005 3-1905 3-8227 4-5267 4-9065 6-1615 7-5969 8-1170 9-22i6 10.414 il-044 13-074
010000 7967 8316 8506 8878 9240 9-417 9937 10-44 1060 1093 1124 1140 1186
1/ 10-0 2-4836 2-9760 3-2736 3-9222 4--6445 5-0342 6-3218 7-7945 8-3282 9-4615 10-685 11-332 13-414
450 490 500 550 600 600 650 700 700 750 BOO BOO 850
S = 002000 to 01 0000 k 5 = 060 mm
151
A41 S = 0-00010 to 000048 full bore conditions.

1 in 10000 to 1 in 2083 ;ji~>charges 1n m \

1250 1300 1350 1400 1500 1600 1650 1800 1950 2000 2100 2200 2250
0-00010 0-372 0-381 0-390 0-399 0-417 0-434 0-443 0-467 0-491 0-499 0-514 0-529 0-537
1110000 D-4-564 o-soso o-ssaa o-6148 o 7370 o-8731 o 946 1 :s:04 : ,.:;s7;: 1-5678 1-7817 2 c-~26 21348
000011 0-391 0-400 0-410 0-419 0-438 0-456 0-465 0-491 0-516 0524 0540 0-556 0-564
1/ 9091 0-4793 0-5314 0-5868 0-6457 CJ-7740 0-9169 0-9940 1 2489 1 5405 1-6462 1-8707 2-113; 2-2412
0-00012 0-408 0-419 0-429 0-439 0-458 0-477 0-486 0-513 0-539 0-548 0565 0-581 0-589
1/ 8333 0-5013 0-5557 0-6137 0-6752 0-8093 0-9587 1-0394 1-3058 1-6106 1-7211 1-9558 2-2091 2-3430
0-00013 0-426 0-436 0447 0-457 0-477 0-497 0-506 0535 0-562 0-571 0588 0-605 0-614
1/ 7692 0-5223 0-5790 0-6394 0-7035 0-8432 0-9989 I -0829 1-3604 1-6779 11930 2-0374 2-3012 2-4407
000014 0-442 0-453 0-464 0-475 0-496 0-516 0-526 0555 0-584 0-593 0611 0-629 0-637
1/ 7143 0-5426 0-6015 0-6642 0-7308 0-8759 1-0375 1-1247 1.4"!29 1-7426 1-8621 2-1159 2-3899 2-5347
0-00015 0-458 0-469 0-481 0-492 0-513 0-535 0-545 0575 0-604 0-614 0633 0-651 0-660
1/ 6667 0-562i 0-6232 0-6881 0-7571 0-9074 1-0748 1-1651 1-4636 1-SOSi 1-9288 21917 2-4755 2-6254
000016 0-473 0-485 0-497 0-508 0531 0-552 0-563 0594 0625 0-635 0654 0-673 0-682
1/ 6250 0-5811 0-6441 07112 0-7825 09378 11108 1-2042 1-5127 18655 19934 2-2650 25582 2-7132
000017 0-488 0501 0513 0-524 0-547 0570 0-581 0613 0-644 0-654 0-674 0-694 0704
1/ 5882 0-5994 06644 0-7337 0-8072 09674 11458 1-2421 1-5602 1-9241 20560 2-3360 26384 2-7982
000018 0-503 0-515 0-528 0-540 0564 0-587 0-598 0631 0-663 0-674 0694 0715 0-725
1/ 5556 06172 06842 0-7554 0-8311 0-9960 11797 12788 16063 19810 21167 2-4050 27163 28808
000019 0-517 0-530 0-543 0-555 0-579 0-603 0-6f5 0649 0682 0-693 0714 0-735 0-745
1/ 5263 0-6345 07034 07766 0-8544 10239 12127 13146 1-6512 20363 21758 2-4722 27921 2-9612
000020 0-531 0544 0557 0-570 0-595 0619 0-631 0666 0-700 0 711 0 733 0 754 0-764
11 5000 0-6514 07221 0-7973 0-8771 10511 12449 13495 1-6950 20902 22334 2-5375 2-8659 3-0394
000022 0-557 0-571 0585 0-598 0624 0-650 0-663 0-699 0-735 0 746 0 769 0 791 0-802
1/ 4545 0-6839 07581 0-8370 0-9208 1-1035 1-3069 14167 1-7793 21941 23444 2-6636 30082 3-1903
000024 0-583 0-597 0611 0-625 0653 0679 0-693 0731 0-768 0-780 0804 0-827 0-839
1/ 4167 0-7150 07926 0-8751 0-9626 11536 13662 1-4809 18599 2-2934 24504 2-7840 31442 3-3345
000026 0-607 0-622 0-637 0-651 0680 0-708 0-721 0761 0-800 0-812 0-837 0-861 0-873
1/ 3846 0-7449 08256 0-9115 10028 12016 1-4230 1-5424 1-9372 23886 2-5522 2-8996 32746 3-4728
000028 0-630 0646 0-661 0-676 0706 0-735 0-749 0-790 0-830 0-844 0-869 0894 0-907
1/ 3571 0-7736 08574 0-9466 1-0413 1-2478 1-4777 1-6017 2-0115 2-4802 2-6501 3-0107 3-4001 3-6058
0-00030 0-653 0-669 0685 0-701 0-731 0-761 0-776 0819 0860 0-874 0-900 0926 0-939
1/ 3333 0-8013 0-8881 09805 1-0786 1-2924 1-5305 1-6589 2-0833 2-5687 2-7445 3-1180 3-5212 3-7343
0-00032 0-675 0691 0708 0-724 0-756 0-787 0-802 0-846 0-889 0903 0-930 0-957 0-970
1/ 3125 0-8280 09178 1-0133 11146 1-3355 1-5815 1-7142 2-1527 2-6542 2-8359 3-2218 36384 3-8585
0-00034 0-696 0 713 0 730 0-747 0 779 0-811 0-827 0-872 0-917 0-931 0-959 0-987 1-001
1/ 2941 08540 09465 10450 1-1495 13773 16310 1-7679 2-2200 27371 29245 3-3224 37519 39789
0-00036 0 716 0 734 0-752 0 769 0-802 0-835 0-851 0898 0943 0-958 0-987 1016 1-030
1/ 2778 0-8792 09745 1-0758 1-1834 1-4179 1-6791 1-8199 2-2853 28176 3-0105 3-4200 38622 4-0958
0,00038 0-736 0 755 0 773 0-790 0-825 0858 0-875 0923 0-970 0-985 1 -015 1-044 1-059
11'-2632 0-9038 1-0017 1-1058 1-2164 1-4574 1-7258 1-8706 2-3489 2-8959 3-0941 3-5150 3-9694 4-2095
0'00040 0 756 0 775 0-793 0-811 0847 0-881 0-898 0-947 0-995 1-011 1-042 1-072 1-087
1/2500 0-9277 1-0281 1-1350 1-2485 1-4959 1-7713 i-9199 2-4108 2-9722 31756 3-6075 4-0739 4-3202
0>00042 0 775 0 794 0-813 0-831 0868 0-903 0-920 0-971 1-020 1-036 1-068 1098 1-114
1f/c2381 0-9510 1-0540 1-1635 12799 1-5334 1-8157 1-9680 2-4712 3-0466 32551 3-6978 4-1757 4-4282
000044 0-793 0813 0-832 0-851 0888 0-925 0-942 0-994 1044 1061 1-093 1-125 1-140
1/ 2273 0-9737 1-0792 1-1914 1-3105 1-5701 1-8591 2-0150 2-5301 3-1192 3-3327 3-7859 4-2752 4-5337
0-00046 0-812 0-832 0-851 0-871 0909 0-946 0-964 1-017 1068 1085 1-118 1-150 1166
1/ 2174 0-9960 1-1038 1-2186 1-3404 1-6059 1-9015 2-0609 2-5878 3-1902 3-4085 3-8721 4-3725 4-6368
0-00048 0-829 0-850 0-870 0-890 0929 0-966 0-985 1-039 1091 11 09 1-142 1-175 1-192
1/ 2083 1-0177 1-1279 1-2452 1-3697 1-6409 1-9429 21059 2-6442 3-2597 3-4828 3-9564 4-4676 4-7377
250 260 270 280 300 320 330 360 380 390 410 430 440
k 5 = 060 mm S = 0-00010 to 000048
196
S = 0-00050 to 0-00280 full bore conditions. A41
continued

1250 1300 1350 1400 1500 1600 1650 1800 1950 2000 2100 2200 2250
0-00050 0847 0868 0888 0908 0948 0987 1005 1061 1114 1132 1166 1200 1216
1/ 2000 10391 11516 12713 13983 16752 19836 21499 26994 33278 35555 40389 45608 48366
000055 0889 0911 0932 0953 0995 1035 1055 1113 1169 1188 1224 1259 1276
1/ 1818 10906 12086 13342 14676 17582 20817 22562 28329 3-4922 37311 42384 47860 50753
000060 0929 0952 0974 0996 1040 1082 1103 1163 1222 1241 1279 1316 1334
1/ 1667 11398 12632 13944 15338 18374 21755 23579 29604 36493 38989 4-4290 50012 53034
000065 0967 0991 1015 1038 1083 1127 1148 1211 1272 1292 1331 1370 1389
1/ 1538 11870 13155 14522 15972 19134 22654 24553 30827 38000 40599 46118 52075 55222
000070 1004 1029 1053 1077 1124 1170 1192 1258 1321 1342 1382 1422 1442
1/ 1429 12324 13658 15077 16583 19866 23520 25491 32004 39450 42148 47877 5-4061 57328
000075 1040 1066 1091 1116 1164 1211 1234 1302 1368 1389 1-431 1473 1493
1/ 1333 12763 14144 15613 17173 20571 2-4355 26396 33139 40849 43643 49574 55977 59360
000080 1075 1101 1127 1153 1203 1252 1275 1345 1413 1435 1479 1521 1542
1/ 1250 13187 14614 16132 17743 21254 25163 27272 34238 42203 45088 51216 57830 61325
000085 1108 1135 1162 1188 1240 1290 1315 1387 1457 1-480 1525 1569 1590
1/ 1176 13598 15069 16634 18295 21916 25946 28120 35302 43514 46490 52807 59627 63229
000090 1141 1169 1196 1223 1277 1328 1354 1428 1500 1523 1569 1614 1637
1/ 1111 1-3997 15511 1-7122 1-8832 2-2558 2-6706 28944 3-6336 4-4788 4-7850 5-4352 6-1371 6-5079
000095 1172 1201 1229 1257 1312 1365 1391 1467 1541 1565 1613 1659 1682
1/ 1053 14385 15941 17597 19354 23183 27446 29745 37342 46027 49173 55855 63067 66877
000100 1203 1233 1262 1290 1346 1401 1-428 1506 1582 1606 1655 1703 1726
1/ 1000 14763 16360 18059 19862 23792 28166 30526 38321 47234 50462 57319 6-4720 68629
000110 1262 1293 1324 1354 1413 1-470 1498 1580 1659 1685 1736 1786 1811
1/ 909 15492 17168 18950 20842 24965 29555 32031 40209 49560 52947 60140 67905 72007
000120 1319 1352 1383 1415 1476 1536 1565 1651 1734 1761 1814 1866 1892
1/ 833 16189 1 7939 19802 21778 26086 30881 33468 42013 51782 55321 62836 70948 75234
000130 1374 1407 1-440 1473 1537 1599 1630 1719 1805 1833 1889 1943 1970
1/ 769 16857 18679 20618 22677 27161 32154 3-4847 43743 53914 57598 65422 73868 78329
000140 1426 1461 1-495 1529 1596 1660 1692 1784 1874 1903 1961 2017 2045
1/ 714 17499 19391 21404 23541 28196 33379 36174 45408 55965 59790 67911 76677 81307
000150 1477 1513 1548 1583 1652 1719 1752 1848 1940 1970 2030 2088 2117
1/ 667 18120 20079 22163 2-4375 29194 3-4560 37454 47014 57945 61904 70312 79387 8-4181
000160 1525 1563 1600 1636 1 707 1776 181 0 1909 2004 2036 2097 2157 2187
1/ 625 18720 20743 22896 25181 30160. 35703 38693 48568 59859 63949 72634 82009 86961
000170 1573 1611 1649 1687 1 760 1831 1866 1968 2066 2099 2162 2224 2255
1/ 588 19301 21387 23607 25963 31096 36811 39893 50074 61714 65931 7-4885 84549 89655
000180 1619 1658 1697 1736 1811 1884 1920 2025 2127 2160 2225 2289 2321
1/ 556 19866 22013 2-4297 26722 32005 37886 41058 51537 63516 67856 77070 87016 92270
000190 1664 1 704 1 744 1784 1861 1936 1973 2081 2185 2219 2287 2352 2385
1/ 526 2-0415 2-2621 2-4969 2-7460 3-2889 3-8932 42192 5-2959 6-5268 6-9727 7-9196 8-9416 9-4815
000200 1707 1749 1790 1831 1910 1987 2025 2136 2243 2278 2346 2414 2447
1/ 500 20950 23214 25623 2 8179 33750 39951 43296 5-4344 66975 71551 81266 91753 97293
000220 1 791 1835 1878 1921 2004 2085 2124 2241 2353 2389 2462 2532 2567
1/ 455 21981 2-4356 26883 29565 35410 41915 4 5424 57015 70265 75065 85257 96258 10207
000240 1871 1917 1962 2007 2094 2178 2219 2341 2458 2496 2572 2645 2682
1/ 417 2-2966 2-5448 2-8088 30890 3-6995 4-3792 4-7458 5-9566 7-3409 7-8423 8-9071 10-056 10-663
000260 1948 1996 2043 2089 2180 2268 2311 2437 2559 2599 2677 2 754 2 792
1/ 385 2-3911 2-6494 2-9243 3-2160 3-8516 4-5592 4-9408 6-2014 7-6424 81644 9-2728 10-469 11-101
000280 2023 2072 2121 2169 2262 2354 2398 2530 2656 2697 2779 2859 2898
1/ 357 2-4820 27502 3-0355 3-3383 39980 47324 5-1285 6-4368 7-9325 84743 96248 10-867 11522
390 400 420 440 470 500 500 550 600 600 650 700 700
emed;al for part-full circular pipes.
S = 000050 to 000280 k 5 = 0-60 mm
197
k5 =060 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;
A41 S = 0-00300 to 0-01400 full bore conditions.
continued
1 in 333 to 1 in 71 discharges in m 3 s

1250 1300 1350 1400 1500 1600 1650 1800 1950 2000 2100 2200 2250
0-00300 2094 2145 2196 2245 2342 2-437 2-483 2-619 2-750 2 793 2-877 2-959 3-000
1/ 333 2-5698 2-8474 3-1427 3-4562 4-1392 4-8995 S-3096 6-6641 8-2125 8-7734 9-96114 '1-250 11-929
0-00320 2163 2-216 2-268 2-319 2-420 2-517 2-565 2-705 2-841 2-885 2-972 3-057 3-099
1/ 313 2-6546 2-9414 3-2465 3-5703 4-2758 5-0612 5.4847 6-8838 8-4833 9-0626 10-293 11-621 12-322
0-00340 2-230 2285 2338 2391 2-495 2-595 2644 2789 2928 2-974 3-064 3-152 3-195
1/ 294 2-7369 3-0325 3-3470 3-6809 4-4082 5-2178 5-6545 7-0968 8-7457 9-3430 10-611 11-980 12-703
0-00360 2-295 2351 2407 2-461 2567 2-671 2-722 2-870 3-014 3-061 3153 3243 3288
1/ 278 2-8167 3-1210 3-4447 3-7882 4-5368 5-3699 5-8193 7-3037 9-0005 9-6152 10-920 12-329 13-073
0-00380 2-359 2-416 2-473 2-529 2-638 2-744 2-797 2-949 3-097 3-145 3-240 3-333 3-378
1/ 263 2-8944 3-2070 3-5396 3-8927 4-6618 5-5179 5-9797 7-5048 9-2483 9-8799 11-221 12-668 13-433
000400 2-420 2-479 2-537 2-595 2-707 2-816 2-870 3-026 3-178 3-227 3-324 3-420 3-467
1/ 250 2-9701 3-2909 3-6321 3-9944 4-7836 5-6620 6-1358 7-7008 9-4897 10138 11514 12999 13783
0-00420 2-480 2-541 2-601 2-659 2-774 2-886 2-941 3-101 3-256 3-307 3-407 3504 3-553
1/ 238 3-0438 3-3726 37223 4-0936 4-9023 5-8026 6-2881 7-8919 9-7252 10-389 11-799 13321 14-125
000440 2-539 2601 2-662 2722 2840 2-954 3010 3-175 3-333 3385 3-487 3-587 3-636
1/ 227 3-1159 3-4524 3-8104 41904 50183 59398 6-4368 8-0785 9-9551 10635 12078 13636 14-459
0-00460 2-596 2-660 2-722 2-784 2-904 3-021 3-078 3-246 3409 3-462 3-566 3668 3-719
1/ 217 31863 35305 3-8965 42851 51317 60740 65822 82609 10-180 10-875 12351 13944 14-785
0-00480 2-653 2-717 2-781 2-844 2-967 3-086 3145 3-316 3-482 3-536 3-643 3747 3-799
1/ 208 32552 36068 3-9808 4-3778 5-2426 6-2052 6-7245 84393 10-400 11 -110 12-618 14-245 15-105
000500 2-708 2-774 2-839 2903 3028 3150 3210 3-385 3554 3610 3-718 3-825 3-877
1/ 200 3-3227 3-6816 4-0633 4-4685 53512 6-3338 6-8638 8-6141 10615 11340 12-879 14-540 15-417
0-00550 2-840 2-910 2-978 3-045 3-177 3-305 3367 3551 3-729 3-786 3-901 4-012 4-067
1/ 182 3-4858 3-8622 4-2627 46877 56137 66444 72003 90364 11135 11896 13510 iS-252 16-173
000600 2967 3040 3111 3181 3319 3-452 3-518 3 710 3-895 3-956 4-075 4-191 4249
1/ 167 36416 40348 4-4532 4-8972 58645 69412 75219 94399 11632 12-427 14113 15933 16-894
000650 3089 3165 3239 3-312 3455 3594 3-662 3-862 4-055 4-118 4-242 4-363 4423
1/ 154 37910 42004 46359 50981 61050 72258 78303 9-8269 12109 12936 14691 16586 17587
0-00700 3-206 3-285 3-362 3-437 3-586 3730 3801 4-008 4-208 4-274 4-402 4-528 4-591
1/ 143 39348 43597 48117 52914 63364 74997 81271 10199 12568 13-426 15-248 17214 18253
0-00750 3-319 3-400 3480 3558 3712 3-861 3-935 4-149 4357 4424 4557 4-688 4-752
1/ 133 4-0736 4-5134 4-9813 5-4779 6-5598 7-7640 8-4135 10-559 13011 13-899 15-785 17-820 18-895
000800 3-429 3512 3595 3-676 3-834 3-989 4-064 4-286 4-500 4-570 4-707 4842 4909
1/ 125 42078 4-6620 5-1453 5-6583 6-7757 8-0196 8-6904 10-906 13-439 14-356 16-304 18-407 19-517
0-00850 3-535 3-621 3 706 3 789 3953 4112 4-190 4-418 4639 4 711 4-853 4-992 5-060
1/ 118 4-3378 4-8061 5-3043 5-8331 6-9851 8-2673 8-9589 11243 13854 14-800 16-808 18-975 20-120
0-00900 3-638 3-726 3-814 3-900 4-068 4-231 4-312 4-547 4-774 4848 4-994 5137 5207
1/ 111 4-4641 4-9460 5-4587 6-0029 7-1884 8-5079 9-2195 11-570 14-257 15-230 17-296 19-527 20-705
0-00950 3-738 3-829 3-919 4-007 4180 4-348 4430 4-672 4905 4-981 5-131 5-278 5350
1/ 105 4-5869 5-0821 5-6089 6-1680 7-3861 8 7418 9-4730 11 888 14-649 15-649 17-772 20-063 21-274
0-01000 3-835 3-929 4021 4-111 4-289 4-461 4-546 4 793 5-033 5-111 5-265 5-415 5-490
1/ 100 4 7066 5-2146 5-7552 6-3288 7-5786 8-9697 g. 7200 12-198 15-030 16056 18-235 20-586 21-828
0011 00 4-023 4-121 4-218 4-313 4-499 4680 4-768 5028 5-279 5361 5522 5-681 5-758
1/ 91 4-9372 5-4701 6-0371 6-6389 7-9498 9-4090 10-196 12-795 15-766 16-842 19-127 21-593 22-896
0-01200 4-203 4-305 4-406 4-505 4-699 4888 4-981 5-252 5515 5600 5-769 5-934 6-015
1/ 83 5-1575 5-7142 6-3065 6-9351 8-3045 9-8287 10-651 13-366 16-469 17-593 19-980 22-556 23-917
0-01300 4-375 4481 4586 4-690 4-892 5089 5-185 5467 5-740 5-829 6-005 6-177 6-261
1/ 77 5-3689 5-9484 6-5649 7-2192 8-6446 10-231 11-087 13-913 17-144 18-314 20-798 23-480 24-896
0-01400 4-541 4-651 4760 4-867 5-077 5281 5381 5-674 5958 6-050 6-232 6410 6-498
1/ 71 5-5722 6-1737 6-8135 7-4926 8-9720 10-619 11-507 14-440 17-792 19-007 21-585 24-368 25-838
600 600 650 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1000 1100
k 5 = 060 mm S = 000300 to 0-01400
198
k0=060 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;
S = 0-01500 to 007500 full bore conditions. A41
continued
1 in 67 to 1 in 133 discharges in m 3 s~ 1

1250 1300 1350 1400 1500 1600 1650 1800 1950 2000 2100 2200 2250
001500 4-701 4-815 4-928 5-039 5-256 5-467 5-571 5874 6-167 6-263 6451 6636 6-727
1/ 67 5-7684 6-3911 7-0534 7-7564 92878 10-992 11-912 14-948 18-418 19-675 22-345 25225 26-747
001600 4-855 4-973 5-090 5-204 5429 5-647 5-754 6-067 6-370 6-469 6-663 6854 6948
1/ 63 59582 6-6013 7-2854 8-0115 95933 11-354 12303 15439 19024 20-322 23079 26054 27-626
l
~~
001700
1/ 59
5005
6-1422
5127
6-8051
5-247
7-5103
5-365
82588
5-596
98893
5-821
11-704
5-931
12-683
6254
15916
6-567
19611
6668
20-949
6869
23-791
7065
26858
7-162
28-478
I 001800 5-151 5276 5-399 5521 5759 5-990 6-104 6436 6-757 6862 7068 7-271 7-370
I 1/ 56
001900
6-3208
5-292
7-0030
5421
7-7287
5-548
8-4989
5-673
10-177
5-917
12-044
6-155
13-052
6-272
16-378
6613
20-181
6-943
21-558
7-051
24-482
7-263
27638
7-470
29-305
7-573
1/ 53 6-4945 7-1954 7-9410 87324 10-456 12-375 13-410 16-828 20-735 22-150 25155 28397 30-110
I'
002000
1/ 50
5-430
6-6637
5562
7-3828
5-692
8-1479
5-820
8-9599
6-071
10729
6-315
12-698
6435
13-759
6-785
17-266
7-124
21-275
7-234
22-727
7-452
25809
7-665
29137
7-770
30-894
002200 5696 5834 5-971 61 05 6368 6-624 6-750 7117 7-472 7-588 7-816 8-040 8-150
1/ 455 6-9898 7-7442 8-5466 93983 11254 13-319 14-433 18111 22-315 23-838 27072 30561 32-405
002400 5950 6095 6-237 6377 6652 6-919 7-051 7-434 7-805 7-926 8164 8-398 8-513
1/ 417 7-3014 8-0894 8-9276 98173 11755 13-912 15-076 18918 23-310 24-900 28-278 31923 33-848
002600 6-193 6344 6-492 6-638 6924 7-203 7339 7 738 B-124 a-2so B-498 a. 741 a-as1
1/ 385 7-6003 8-4205 9-2930 10-219 12-236 14-482 15-693 19-692 24-263 25-919 29-435 33229 35-233
002800 6-428 6584 6738 6890 7186 7-475 7-617 8031 8-432 8-562 8-820 9-072 9196
1/ 357 7-8879 8-7391 9-6447 10-606 12-699 15-029 16-286 20-437 25-181 26-899 30-548 34-485 36-565
003000 6-654 6816 6-975 7132 7439 7-738 7-884 8-314 8-728 8863 9130 9-391 9-520
1/ 333 81654 9-0466 9-9839 10-979 13-146 15-558 16-859 21155 26-066 27-845 31-622 35-698 37-851
0-03200 6-873 7040 7-204 7-366 7684 7-992 8-144 8587 9-015 9-154 9-430 9-699 9-832
1/31-3 8-4338 9-3439 10-312 11-340 13-578 16-069 17-413 21850 26923 28-760 32-660 36-870 39-094
0-03400 7-084 7257 7-426 7594 7920 8-239 8-395 8851 9-293 9-437 9-720 g.gga 10-14
1/ 2g4 8 6940 9-6321 10-630 11-689 13-997 16-565 17-950 22-524 27-753 29-646 33-667 38-007 40-299
0-03600 72gO 7468 7-642 7-814 8151 8-478 8-638 g-108 g.563 g. 711 10-00 1 02g 1 043
1/ 278 89466 9-9119 10-939 12029 14-403 17-046 18-471 23178 28558 30507 34645 39-110 41469
003800 7-4gO 7673 7-852 802g 8374 8 711 8876 g.358 g.S25 g.g77 10-28 1 057 1 0 72
1/ 26-3 9-1922 10-184 11-239 12-359 14-799 17-514 18-978 23-814 29-342 31-344 35-596 40-184 42-607
0-04000 7-685 7872 8056 8-238 8Sg2 8937 9-107 g-602 1 008 10-24 1054 1 085 1 o.gg
1/ 25-0 94315 10449 11-532 12-681 15-184 17-970 19-472 24-434 30-106 32-160 36522 41-229 43-716
0-04200 7876 8-067 8-256 8-441 8-805 g.158 g.332 g.83g 10-33 1 04g 10-81 1111 11-27
1/ 23-8 96649 10708 11-817 12-995 15559 18-414 19954 25-038 30-850 32-955 37-425 42-249 44-797
0-04400 8061 8257 8-450 8640 g.o12 g.374 9552 10-07 1 057 10-74 11-06 1138 11-53
1/ 22-7 9-8927 10960 12-096 13-301 15-926 18-848 20424 25-629 31-577 33732 38-307 43-244 45-852
0-04600 8-243 8-443 8-641 8-835 g.215 g.s85 g. 767 10-30 1 081 1 o.ga 11-31 1163 11 7g
1/ 21-7 10-115 11-207 12-368 13-600 16-285 19-272 20-884 26-205 32-288 34-491 39-169 44-217 46-884
0-04800 8-420 8-625 8-827 g.o25 g.414 g. 792 g.977 10-52 1104 11-22 1155 1188 12-05
1/ 20-8 10-333 11448 12-635 13-893 16-636 19-688 21-334 26-770 32-983 35-234 40-012 45-170 47-894
0-05000 8-594 8-803 g.oog 9-212 g-608 g.9g4 10-18 10-74 1127 11-45 117g 1213 1229
1/ 20-0 10-547 11-685 12-895 14-180 16-979 20-094 21-774 27-323 33-665 35-962 40-839 46-102 48-883
0-05500 g.015 9-234 g.4SO g.662 10-08 1 048 10-68 11-26 1182 12-01 12-37 12 72 12-8g
1/ 18-2 11-063 12256 13-526 14-874 17 809 21-076 22839 28658 35-310 37-719 42834 48-355 51-271
0-06000 g.416 g.645 9-870 10-og 1053 10-95 1116 1176 1235 12-54 12g2 13-2g 13-47
1/ 16-7 11-555 12-802 14-128 15-536 18-602 22-015 23-856 29-934 36-882 39-398 44-741 50-508 53-554
006500 g.ao1 1004 10-27 10-51 1096 11-40 11-61 1224 1285 13-05 13-45 1383 14-02
1/ 15-4 12-028 13-326 14-706 16-171 19-363 22-915 24-831 3"1158 38-390 41-009 46-571 52-573 .55-743
0-07000 10-17 1 042 10-66 10-90 11-37 11-83 12-05 12 71 1334 13-55 13-95 1435 14-55
1/ 14-3 12-483 13-829 1S--262 16-783 20095 23-781 25-770 32-336 39-841 42559 48-331 54-560 57-850
0-07500 1053 107g 11-04 11-2g 1177 12-24 1248 13-15 1381 14-02 14-44 1486 15-06
1/ 13-3 12921 14-316 15-799 i/'.;3?2 20801 24-617 26-675 33472 41-241 44-054 50029 56-477 59882
850 900 950 gso 1000 1100 1100 1200 1300 1400 1400 1500 1500
S = 0-01500 to 007500 k. = 0-60 mm
199
A19 S = 000015 to 000070 lull bore conditions.

1 in 6667 to 1 in 1429 '..iisn\arges in Utres/sec

150 200 225 250 275 300 350 375 400 450 500 525 600
Q.OQ015 0103 0125 0136 0146 0156 0165 0183 0192 0200 0216 0232 0239 0261
1/6667 1-8139 3-9368 5-4010 7'-1633 9-2448 11-665 17-602 21-155 25-122 34-365 45-465 51152 73-741
000016 0106 0130 0140 0151 0161 0171 0189 0198 0207 0223 0239 0247 0270
1/ 6250 1-8761 4-0709 5-5845 ?-4061 9-5576 12-060 18-195 21-867 25-967 35-519 46-990 53-486 76-208
000017 0110 0134 0145 0156 0166 0176 0195 0204 0213 0230 0247 0255 0278
1/ 5882 1-9364 4-2008 5-7623 7-6415 9-8608 12.442 18-770 22-558 26-786 36-638 48-468 55-167 ?8-600
Q.OQ018 0113 0138 0149 0160 0171 0181 0201 0210 0219 0237 0254 0262 0286
1/ 5556 19949 43270 59350 78701 10155 12813 19329 23228 27 581 37724 49903 56799 80922
000019 0116 0142 0153 0165 0176 0186 0207 0216 0226 0244 0261 0270 0294
1/ 5263 2-0519 4-4498 6-1030 8-0925 10-442 13-174 19-872 23-880 28-355 38-780 51-298 58-387 83-181
000020 0119 0145 0158 0169 0180 0191 0212 0222 0232 0250 0268 0277 0302
1/ 5000 21074 45694 62667 83091 10721 13525 20-401 24516 29 109 39810 52658 59934 85381
000022 0125 0153 0166 0178 0190 0201 0223 0233 0243 0263 0282 0291 0317
1/ 4545 22143 48000 65822 87267 11259 14203 21-421 25740 30562 41794 55279 62916 89623
000024 0131 0160 0173 0186 0198 0210 0233 0244 0254 0275 0294 0304 0331
1/ 4167 23166 50204 68838 91258 11773 14851 22396 26911 31950 43690 57784 65765 93676
000026 0137 0167 0180 0194 0207 0219 0243 0254 0265 0286 0307 0316 0345
1/ 3846 2-4147 52318 71731 95087 12266 15472 23331 28033 33282 45508 60187 68-498 97564
000028 0142 0173 0187 0201 0215 0227 0252 0264 0275 0297 0318 0329 0358
1/ 3571 25092 54353 7-4516 98772 12741 16070 24231 29114 34563 47258 62499 71128 10131
Q.QQ030 0147 0179 0194 0208 0222 0236 0261 0273 0285 0308 0330 0340 0371
1/ 3333 26003 56316 77203 10233 13199 16647 25100 30156 35800 48947 64730 73666 10492
000032 0152 0185 0201 0215 0230 0243 0270 0282 0294 0318 0341 0352 0383
1/ 3125 26885 58216 79802 10577 13642 17205 25940 31165 36996 50581 66888 76121 108-41
000034 0157 0191 0207 0222 0237 0251 0278 0291 0304 0328 0351 0363 0395
1/ 2941 27739 60057 82322 10910 14071 17746 26754 32142 38156 52164 68979 78500 11179
000036 0162 0197 0213 0229 0244 0258 0286 0300 0313 0338 0362 0373 0-407
1/ 2778 28569 61846 8-4768 11234 14489 18272 27544 33091 39282 53702 71010 80810 11508
000038 0166 0202 0219 0235 0251 0266 0294 0308 0321 0347 0372 0384 0418
1/ 2632 29377 63585 87148 11549 14894 18783 28313 34014 40377 55197 72986 83057 11827
000040 0171 0208 0225 0242 0257 0273 0302 0316 0330 0356 0382 0394 0429
1/ 2500 30163 65279 89466 11856 15289 19281 29062 34914 41-444 56654 74910 85246 12139
000042 0175 0213 0231 0248 0264 0280 0310 0324 0338 0365 0391 0404 0440
1/ 2381 30930 66932 91728 12155 15675 19766 29793 35791 42484 58074 76787 87381 124-42
000044 0179 0218 0236 0254 0270 0286 0317 0332 0346 0374 0-400 0413 0451
1/ 2273 31680 68546 93936 12.447 16051 20240 30507 36647 43500 59-462 78619 89-466 12739
000046 0183 0223 0242 0259 0276 0293 0324 0339 0354 0382 0410 0423 0-461
1/ 2174 32412 70124 96094 12733 16419 20704 31204 37-484 44493 60818 80411 91503 13029
000048 0187 0228 0247 0265 0282 0299 0331 0347 0362 0391 0-418 0432 0471
1/ 2083 33129 71668 98207 13012 16779 21157 31886 38304 45-465 62145 82164 93498 13313
000050 0191 0233 0252 0271 0288 0306 0338 0354 0369 0399 0-427 0441 0-481
1/ 2000 33831 73180 10028 13286 17132 21602 32555 39106 46-417 63444 83881 95450 13590
000055 0201 0245 0265 0284 0303 0321 0355 0372 0388 0419 0448 0463 0504
1/ 1818 35527 76833 10527 13947 17984 22675 34170 41044 48717 66584 88029 10017 14261
000060 0210 0256 0277 0297 0316 0335 0371 0388 0405 0-438 0469 0.484 0527
1/ 1667 37148 80324 11005 14.579 18798 23700 35713 42897 50914 69585 91992 10468 14903
000065 0219 0266 0288 0309 0330 0349 0387 0404 0422 0456 0488 0504 0549
1/ 1538 38703 83673 11-463 15186 19579 24684 37193 44673 53021 72462 95793 10900 15518
000070 0227 0277 0299 0321 0342 0363 0-401 0420 0438 0473 0507 0523 0570
1/ 1429 40199 86896 -l1904 15769 20330 25630 38617 46383 55050 75232 99452 11316 16110
28 36 42 46 50 55 65 70 75 80 90 95 110
9mediar for part-full circular pipes.
k 6 = 150 mm S = 000015 to 000070
106
S = 0-00075 to 000380 full bore conditions. A19
continued

150 200 225 250 275 300 350 375 400 450 500 525 600
000075 0-236 0286 0310 0333 0354 0376 0416 0435 0-454 0-490 0524 0541 0590
1/ 1333 41643 90006 12330 16332 21055 26544 39991 48033 57007 77904 10298 11718 16681
000080 0244 0296 0320 0344 0366 0388 0-429 0449 0.469 0506 0542 0559 0609
1/ 1250 43040 93014 12741 16877 21756 27-427 41320 49628 58899 80-488 106-40 12106 17233
000085 0251 0305 0330 0355 0378 0400 0443 0.463 0483 0522 0559 0577 0628
1/ 1176 4-4394 95929 13140 17-404 22436 28283 42609 51175 60734 82993 10970 12482 17768
000090 0259 0314 0340 0365 0389 0412 0456 0-477 0.497 0537 0575 0594 0647
1/ 1111 45709 98760 13527 17917 23096 29115 43860 52677 62515 85426 112-92 128-48 18288
000095 0266 0323 0350 0375 0400 0423 0-469 0490 0511 0552 0591 0610 0665
1/ 1053 46988 10151 13904 18-415 23738 29924 45077 54137 64248 87791 11604 13203 18794
000100 0273 0332 0359 0385 0410 0434 0481 0503 0525 0566 0606 0626 0682
1/ 1000 4-8233 10-420 14-271 18901 24364 30711 4626;> 55560 65936 90096 11909 13550 19286
000110 0287 0348 0377 0404 0430 0456 0505 0528 0551 0594 0636 0657 0716
1/ 909 50634 10937 14978 19837 25569 32230 48546 58303 69189 94537 12495 142-17 202-36
000120 0300 0364 0394 0422 0450 0-476 0527 0552 0575 0621 0665 0686 0748
1/ 833 52929 11-431 15654 20731 26721 33681 50729 60923 72297 98782 13056 14855 211-43
000130 0312 0379 0-410 0440 0468 0496 0549 0574 0599 0647 0692 0714 0779
1/ 769 5-5130 11-905 16-302 21589 27-826 35-072 52-823 63-437 75-279 102-85 13594 15466 22013
000140 0324 0393 0426 0457 0486 0515 0570 0596 0622 0671 0719 0742 0808
1/ 714 57248 12361 16926 22-414 28889 36412 54838 65855 78148 10677 14111 16055 22850
000150 0336 0407 0441 0473 0504 0533 0590 0617 0644 0695 0744 0768 0837
1/ 667 59292 12801 17-528 23-211 29-915 37-704 56-782 68-189 80-916 110-55 146-10 16623 236.58
000160 0347 0421 0455 0489 0520 0551 0610 0638 0665 0718 0769 0793 0864
1/ 625 6-1269 13-226 18-111 23981 30907 38954 58663 70-446 83594 11421 150-93 171-72 244-39
000170 0358 0434 0-470 0504 0537 0568 0629 0658 0686 0740 0793 0818 0891
1/ 588 63185 13639 18-675 24-728 31-868 40-165 60-485 72-634 86-189 1"17-75 155-61 177-05 251-96
000180 0368 0447 0-483 0519 0552 0585 0647 0677 Q. 706 0762 0816 0842 0917
1/ 556 6-5045 14-039 19-223 25-453 32802 41341 62255 74-758 88-709 121-19 160-16 182-22 259-32
000190 0378 0459 0497 0533 0568 0601 0665 0696 0725 0783 0838 0865 0942
1/ 526 6-6855 14-429 19-756 26158 33-710 42-485 63976 76-824 91-160 124-54 164-58 187-24 266-47
000200 0388 0471 0510 0547 0582 0617 0682 0714 0744 0804 0860 0888 0967
1/ 500 68617 14809 20275 26845 34595 43599 65652 78837 93547 127-80 16888 192-14 273-43
000220 0408 0495 0535 0574 0611 0647 0716 Q. 749 Q. 781 0843 0902 0931 1015
1/ 455 72015 15-540 21276 28169 36-300 45747 68884 82-716 98-149 134-08 177-18 201-58 28686
000240 0426 0517 0559 0600 0639 0676 0748 0782 Q.816 0881 0943 0973 1060
1/ 417 7-5262 16-239 22232 29-434 37930 47800 71-972 86-423 10255 140-08 185-11 2i 060 29969
000260 0-444 0538 0582 0624 0665 0704 0779 0815 0850 0917 0982 1013 1103
1/ 385 78376 16-910 23149 30648 39493 49768 74-934 89978 10676 145-84 192-72 219-25 312-00
000280 0460 0559 0604 0648 0690 0731 0808 0846 0882 0952 1019 1051 1-145
1/ 357 8-1373 1?-555 24032 31-815 40996 51663 77-784 93-399 11082 151-38 20004 227-58 323-84
000300 0477 0579 0626 0671 0715 0757 0837 0876 0913 0985 1055 1088 1186
1/ 333 8-4264 18-177 24883 32942 42447 53490 80-534 96-700 114-74 156-73 207-10 235-61 33526
000320 0493 0598 0647 0693 0738 0782 0865 0904 0943 1018 1090 1124 1225
1/ 313 87061 18-779 25707 34032 4385'! 55258 83-193 99-893 118-52 161-90 2i 3 93 24338 34631
000340 0508 0616 0667 0715 0761 0806 0891 0932 0972 1049 1123 1159 1263
1/ 294 89771 19-363 26505 35088 4521'1 85-771 10299 122-19 166-91 .'220-55 250-91 357-02
000360 0523 0634 0686 0736 0783 0918 0960 1001 1080 1156 1193 1299
1/ 278 9-2403 19-930 27 280 361 13 46-532 58635 88-274 10599 125-76 17177 ;?26-98 258-22 36?-42
000380 0537 0652 0705 0756 0805 0852 0943 0986 1028 1110 1188 1226 1335
1/ 263 94963 20481 2B 034 371 ll 47817 60253 90-709 12922 176-5': 233-23 265-33 377 53
40 50 60 65 70 80 90 100 120 130 140 160
S = 000075 to 000380 k 5 = 150 mm
107
A19 S = 0-00400 to 0-01900 full bore conditions.
continued
1 in 250 to 1 in 53 ctsr:h;;vges i.n lltf8~3/sec

150 200 225 250 275 300 350 375 400 450 500 525 600
0-00400 0-551 0-669 0-724 0-776 0-826 0-875 0967 1-012 1-055 1-139 1219 1-258 1-370
1/250 9-74.57 21-0-!7 2B768 38-0A~-: 4906E; 51-829 93-080 1,i"17t: i.32GO i8i~2 239<3~' 2 7 :~2:6 387-39
0-00420 0-565 0-686 0742 0795 0847 0-896 0991 1037 1081 1-167 1249 1289 1-404
1/ 238 9-9889 21-541 29-484 39-0.30 ')0-288 6.1-36? 95-392 11'-1 54 135-89 185-61 245-26 279-0i 396-99
0-00440 0579 0-702 0759 0814 0-867 0-918 1015 1-062 1107 1195 1279 1319 1-437
1/ 227 10-226 22-052 30184 39-955 5i-4BO >34-868 97-65"\ 117-25 139-11 190-00 251-06 285 51 -106-38
000460 0592 0718 0776 0832 0886 0938 1038 1086 1132 1222 1307 1349 1470
1/ 217 10-458 22-552 30867 40-860 52-615 65-335 99-858 119-90 142-25 194-29 256-73 292-0(~ 4 1555
000480 0605 0733 0793 0850 0906 0959 1060 1-109 1156 1248 1336 1378 1501
1/ 208 i0-686 23-04~. 31-536 41-745 53-78<:: 67-771 10202 122-49 145-33 19849 262-27 298.37 42452
000500 0617 0749 0810 0868 0924 0979 1082 1132 1180 1274 1363 1-407 1533
1/ 200 10-908 23-520 32191 42611 54-90-1 69-177 104-13 12503 14834 20261 26770 304-55 43331
000550 0648 Q. 785 0849 0911 0970 1027 1-135 1188 1238 1336 1430 1476 1608
1/ 182 11-446 24-677 33774 44705 57 598 72573 10924 13116 155-62 21254 280-83 31947 45454
000600 0677 0821 0887 0951 1013 1073 1186 1241 1294 1396 1-494 1542 1679
1/ 167 11-959 25-782 35286 46-706 60-174 75-819 11413 13702 162-57 22204 293-37 33374 47483
000650 0705 0854 0924 0991 1055 1117 1235 1292 1347 1453 1555 1605 1748
11 154 12-452 26-843 36737 48625 62-646 78932 11881 142-65 169-24 23114 30539 347-42 49429
000700 0731 0887 0959 1028 1095 1159 1282 1341 1398 1508 1614 1666 1814
1/ 143 12-926 27-863 38132 50471 65-024 81928 12332 148-06 175-66 23990 31697 360-58 5~3-01
000750 0757 0918 0993 1064 1133 1200 1327 1388 1-447 1562 1671 1724 1878
1/ 133 13-383 28-847 39479 52253 67318 84-818 ~27-67 15328 181-85 24836 32813 373-28 531-08
000800 0782 0949 1026 1100 1171 1239 1371 1-433 1495 1613 1726 1781 1940
1/ 125 13-825 29-800 40781 53-976 69-538 87-613 13187 158-32 187-84 25653 33893 385-57 54855
000850 0807 0978 1057 1134 1207 1278 1413 1478 1541 1663 1779 1836 2000
1/ 118 14254 30722 42044 55647 71689 90323 13595 16322 19364 26446 34940 39747 56548
000900 0830 1006 1088 1167 1242 1315 1-454 1521 1586 1711 1831 1890 2058
1/ 111 14670 31-618 43270 57268 73-777 92-954 13991 167-97 19928 27215 35956 4090~5 58193
000950 0853 1034 1118 1199 1276 1351 1494 1563 1629 1758 1882 1941 2115
1/ 105 15-075 32-490 44462 58846 75-809 95-512 14375 17259 204-76 27963 369-45 420-28 59792
001000 0875 1061 1147 1230 1310 1386 1533 1603 1672 1804 1931 1992 2170
1/ 100 15469 33-339 45623 60382 77-787 98-004 147-50 177-09 210-iO 28692 37908 431-23 613-50
001100 0918 1113 1204 1290 1374 1454 1608 1682 1754 1892 2025 2090 2276
1/ 91 16229 34-975 47861 63343 81601 10281 154-73 185-77 220-39 30097 39764 45234 643-52
001200 0959 1163 1258 1348 1435 1519 1680 1757 1832 1977 2115 2183 2377
1/ 83 16956 36-539 50000 66173 85246 107-40 16164 19406 230-22 3i4AO 41537 472-51 672-21
001300 o.ggg 1211 1309 1403 1-494 1582 1749 1829 1907 2058 2202 2272 2475
1/ 77 17652 38038 52051 68887 88741 11180 16826 20201 23965 32728 43238 49186 69973
001400 1037 1257 1359 1457 1551 1642 1815 1898 1979 2136 2285 2358 2568
1/ 71 18323 39-481 54025 71-499 92104 i1604 17464 20966 248-73 33967 44875 510-48 72621
001500 1073 1301 1407 1508 1605 1699 1879 1965 2049 2211 2366 2441 2659
1/ 67 18969 40-874 55930 74018 95-350 12013 18079 217 04 257-48 35i 62: 46454 52844 75i -76
001600 1109 1344 1453 1558 1658 1755 1941 2030 2116 2284 2444 2521 2746
1/ 63 19595 42220 57772 76-456 98488 12408 18673 22418 26595 36319 47981 54581 776-47
001700 1143 1385 1498 1606 1709 1810 2001 2092 2182 2354 2519 2599 2831
1/ 59 20201 43526 59557 78818 10153 12791 19250 23110 27416 37439 49462 56265 80042
001800 1176 1426 1541 1652 1759 1862 2059 2153 2245 2422 2592 2675 2913
1/ 56 20790 44793 61-291 81111 104-48 13163 19810 23782 282.13 38528 50899 57900 82368
001900 1209 1465 1584 1698 1807 1913 2116 2212 2307 2489 2663 2748 2993
11 53 21363 46025 62.:.977 83-342 107-36 13525 203-54 244-35 289-88 39586 52297 594-90 846-29
50 70 80 85 95 100 120 130 140 160 170 180 210
k 8 = 150 mm S = 000400 to 001900
108
=
k 150 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;
S = 002000 to 0-10000 full bore conditions. A19
continued

150 200 225 250 275 300 350 375 400 500 525 600
002000 1240 1503 1625 1 742 1-855 1963 2171 2270 2367 2554 2733 2820 3071
1/ 50 21920 47226 64619 85515 11016 13878 20884 25072 29743 40617 53659 61039 86832
002200 1301 1577 1 705 1827 1945 2059 2277 2381 2483 2679 2867 2958 3221
! 1/ 455 22995 49540 67785 89703 11555 14557 21906 26299 31199 42604 56284 64025 91079
I 002400 1359 1647 1781 1909 2032 2151 2378 2487 2593 2798 2994 3089 3365
I 1/ 417 24023 51752 70809 93705 12070 15206 22883 27471 32589 44503 58792 66878 95136
I 002600 1415 1715 1854 1987 2115 2239 2-476 2589 2700 2913 3117 3216 3502
I 1/ 385 25-008 53-872 73-711 97-543 125-65 158-29 238-20 285-96 33923 463-24 61197 696-14 990-28
I 002800 1-469 1 780 1924 2062 2196 2324 2569 2687 2802 3023 3235 3337 3635
I 1/ 357 25956 55913 76502 10124 13040 16428 24721 29678 35207 48076 63512 72247 10277
l
003000 1521 1842 1992 2135 2273 2-406 2660 2782 2900 3129 3348 3-455 3763
1/ 333 26871 57882 79196 10480 13499 17006 25591 30722 36445 49767 657-45 74787 10639
003200 1571 1903 2057 2205 2348 2485 2747 2873 2996 3232 3458 3568 3886
1/ 31 3 27755 59787 81801 10825 139-43 17565 26432 31731 376-43 51402 67905 772-44 10988
003400 1619 1962 2121 2273 2420 2562 2832 2962 3088 3332 3565 3678 4006
1/ 294 28613 61633 84326 11159 14373 18107 272-47 32710 38804 52987 69999 79626 11327
003600 1 666 2019 2 182 2339 2490 2636 2914 3048 3178 3428 3669 3 785 4122
1/ 278 29-445 63-425 86-777 114-83 147-91 186-33 280-39 336-60 399-31 545-26 720-32 819-38 1165-6
003800 1712 2074 2242 2-404 2559 2708 2994 3131 3265 3522 3769 3889 4235
1/ 263 30-255 65-i68 89-162 117-99 151-97 191-45 288-09 34585 410-27 56023 740-09 841-87 11976
004000 1757 2128 2301 2466 2625 2779 3072 3213 3350 3614 3867 3990 4346
1/ 250 31044 66866 91-484 12106 15593 19643 29559 35485 42095 57481 75934 86377 12287
004200 1800 2181 2358 2527 2690 2848 3 148 3292 3433 3 704 3963 4089 4453
1/ 238 31-813 68-522 93-750 12406 159-79 20130 30290 36363 431-36 58903 "178-13 885-13 1259-1
004400 1843 2233 2413 2587 2754 2915 3223 3370 3514 3791 4056 4185 4558
1/ 227 32564 70139 95961 12698 16356 20604 310-04 372-20 44153 60291 79647 90600 12888
004600 1884 2283 2-468 2645 2816 2981 3295 3446 3593 3876 4148 4279 4661
1/ 217 33299 71720 98124 12984 167-24 21068 317-03 380-58 45147 61648 81439 92639 13178
004800 1 925 2332 2521 2702 2876 3045 3366 3520 3670 3960 4237 4372 4 761
1/ 208 340"17 73266 10024 132-64 17085 215-22 323-86 38878 46120 62976 83193 94634 13461
005000 1965 2380 2573 2758 2936 3108 3-436 3593 3746 4041 4325 4462 4859
1/ 200 34-721 74-781 "10231 13538 17438 21967 33055 39681 47073 642-77 84911 965-88 1373-9
005500 2061 2497 2699 2893 3079 3260 3604 3768 3929 4239 4536 4680 5097
1/ 182 36-421 78A40 10732 142-01 182-91 23041 346-71 4i6-21 493-74 67419 89062 "!0131 14411
006000 2153 2608 2819 3022 3217 3405 3764 3936 4104 4428 4738 4888 5324
1/ 167 38-045 81937 11210 14833 19106 240-68 36215 43475 515-73 70421 93G-27 10582 15052
006500 2241 2715 2935 3145 3348 3544 3918 4097 4272 4609 4932 5088 5541
1/ 154 29603 85-290 11669 "!5440 "198-87 250-52 37696 45253 53682 73301 9683i 11015 15668
007000 2326 2818 3046 3264 3475 3678 4066 4252 4433 4783 5118 5280 5751
1/ 143 4!-102 88517 12110 i024 206-40 26000 39122 46964 557-11 760-7"[ :004-9 1143-1 16260
007500 2-408 2917 3153 3379 3597 3808 4209 4-402 4589 4951 5298 5-466 5953
1/ 133 42-548 9!-630 12536 165-88 213-65 269-14 404 97 486-14 576-69 ~87-45 :0-402 11833 16831
008000 2487 3013 3256 3490 3715 3933 4347 4546 4740 5114 5-472 5645 6148
1/ 125 43-947 94642 :29-48 "17133 22067 27798 418-27 502-il 59563 81330 !074-4 1222-l 17384
008500 2564 3105 3357 3598 3830 4054 4481 4686 4886 5271 5640 5819 6338
1/ 118 45303 97-560 1.33-47 17661 22747 28655 r13\ ~('. 517-58 61398 8383fl ::075 12598 17919
009000 2638 3196 3454 3702 3941 4172 4611 4822 5028 5-424 5804 5988 6522
1/ 111 46-6'9 ~D0-39 >37 35 :8i-74 23408 2942"7 ,::43-132 S326i 63H3i 862-70 'L'iC. G 1296-3 18439
009500 2711 3283 3549 3804 4049 4286 4738 4955 5166 5573 5963 6153 6700
010000 2781 3369 3642 3903 4155 4397 4861 5083 5300 5718 6118 6313 6875
1/ 100 ,~:;;. 4-.- OS 3.::' '...\.::1 7(_:; '9>-58 246-76 .)iC-8~ :f../--~ 56145 66602 s-oa ..q '.'r:< :3G6S ~9.!13-8
65 85 100 110 120 130 150 160 170 200 220 230 260
S = 002000 to 01 0000 k. = 150 mm
109
k5= 150 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;

1 in 6667 to 1 in 1429 discharges in mJ.s

630 675 700 750 800 825 900 975 1000 1050 1100 1125 1200
0-00015 0-269 0-282 0-288 0-301 0-314 0-320 0-339 0-357 0-362 0-374 0-385 0-391 0-407
1/ 6667 0-0839 01007 0-1109 01331 0-1579 0-1713 0-2155 0-2662 G-2846 0-3236 0-3659 0-3882 04601
000016 0278 0291 0298 0311 0325 0331 0350 0368 0374 0386 0398 0-404 0420
1/ 6250 0-0867 0-1041 0 1146 0 1376 0-1631 0- j 770 0-2227 0-2750 0-2940 0-3344 0-3780 0-4011 0-4754
000017 0287 0300 0307 0321 0335 0341 0361 0380 0386 0398 041 0 0416 0-433
1/ 5882 0-0894 0-1074 0-1182 0-1419 0-1683 0-1825 0-2296 0-2836 03032 0-3448 0-3898 0-4136 0-4902
000018 0295 0309 0316 0331 0345 0351 0372 0391 0397 0410 0-422 0428 0446
1/ 5556 0-0921 0-i 105 0-1217 01461 0-1732 01879 0-2364 0-2920 0-3121 0-3550 0-4013 0-4258 0-5046
000019 0304 0317 0325 0340 0354 0361 0382 0402 0408 0-421 0434 0-440 0-459
1/ 5263 0-0947 0-1136 0-1251 01501 0-1780 0-1931 0-2430 0-3001 0-3208 0-3648 0-4124 0-4376 05186
000020 0312 0326 0334 0349 0364 0371 0392 0413 0-419 0432 0445 0-452 0471
1/ 5000 00972 01166 01284 0-1541 01827 01982 0-2494 03080 03293 03744 0-4233 0-4491 0-5323
000022 0327 0342 0350 0366 0382 0389 0411 0433 0440 0454 0-467 0474 0494
1/ 4545 01020 01224 01348 01617 01918 0-2080 0-2617 0-3232 03455 03930 04442 04713 05586
000024 0342 0358 0366 0383 0399 0407 0-430 0-452 0460 0474 0-488 0495 0516
1/ 4167 01066 01279 01408 01690 02004 02174 02735 03378 03611 0-4106 04642 0 4925 05837
000026 0356 0372 0381 0398 0-415 0-424 0448 0471 0-479 0494 0509 0516 0537
1/ 3846 0111 0 01332 01467 01760 02087 02264 02848 03517 03760 0-4276 0-4833 05128 06078
000028 0370 0387 0396 0-414 0-431 0-440 0-465 0-489 0497 0513 0528 0536 0558
1/ 3571 01153 01383 01523 01828 02167 02351 02957 03652 03904 0-4439 05018 05324 06310
000030 0383 0-400 0410 0428 0446 0455 0481 0506 0515 0531 0547 0555 0578
1/ 3333 01194 0-1433 0-1577 0-1893 02244 02434 03062 0-3781 0-4042 0-4597 05196 05513 0-6533
000032 0396 0414 0423 0-443 0-461 0-470 0-497 0523 0532 0548 0565 0573 0597
1/ 3125 01233 01480 01630 01955 02319 02515 03164 03907 0-4176 0-4749 05368 0 5695 06750
000034 0408 0427 0437 0456 0476 0485 0513 0540 0548 0566 0582 0591 0615
1/ 2941 01272 01526 0-1680 02016 02391 02593 03262 04028 04306 0-4897 05535 05872 06959
000036 0420 0439 0449 0470 0-490 0499 0528 0555 0564 0582 0599 0608 0633
1/ 2778 01309 01571 01730 02076 02461 02669 03358 04146 0-4432 05040 05697 06044 07163
000038 0432 0451 0462 0483 0503 0513 0542 0571 0580 0598 0616 0625 0651
1/ 2632 01346 0-1615 01778 02133 02529 02743 03451 04261 04555 0-5180 0-5855 0-6211 07361
000040 0443 0463 0474 0496 0516 0527 0557 0586 0595 0614 0632 0641 0668
1/ 2500 01381 01657 01825 02189 02596 02815 03541 0-4373 0-4675 05316 06008 06374 07554
000042 0454 0475 0486 0508 0529 0540 0571 0600 0610 0629 0648 0657 0685
1/ 2381 01416 01699 01870 02244 02661 02886 03630 0-4482 0-4791 05448 06158 06533 07742
000044 0-465 0-486 0-498 0520 0542 0553 0584 0615 0625 0644 0663 0673 0701
1/ 2273 01449 01739 01915 02297 02724 02954 03716 04589 0-4905 0.5577 06304 06688 07926
000046 0476 0497 0509 0532 0554 0565 0597 0629 0639 0659 0678 0688 0717
1/ 2174 01482 01779 01958 02349 02786 03021 03800 04693 05016 05704 06447 06840 08105
000048 0486 0508 0520 0543 0566 0577 0610 0642 0653 0673 0693 0703 0732
1/ 2083 01515 01817 02001 02400 02846 03087 03883 04794 05125 05828 06587 06988 08281
000050 0496 0518 0531 0555 0578 0589 0623 0656 0666 0687 0708 0718 0747
1/ 2000 01546 01855 02042 02451 02905 03151 03964 0-4894 05232 05949 06724 07133 08453
000055 0520 0544 0557 0582 0607 0619 0654 0688 0699 0721 o. 742 0753 o. 784
1/ 1818 01622 01947 02143 02571 0.3049 03306 04159 05135 05489 06242 07055 07484 08869
000060 0544 0569 0582 0608 0634 0646 0683 0719 0730 0753 0776 0787 0819
1/ 1667 01695 02034 02239 02687 03186 03455 04345 05365 05735 06521 07371 07820 09266
000065 0566 0592 0606 0633 0660 0673 0711 0748 0760 0784 0807 0819 0853
1/ 1538 01765 02118 02332 02798 03317 03597 0-4524 05586 0.5971 06790 07674 08141 09647
000070 0588 0615 0629 0657 0685 0699 0738 0777 0789 0814 0838 0850 0885
1/ 1429 01833 02199 02421 02904 03443 03734 0-4697 05799 o.6199 07048 07966 08451 10014
110 120 130 140 150 150 160 180 180 190 200 210 220
emed;aJ for part-full circular pipes.
k 8 = 150 mm S = 000015 to 000070
152
k, = 150 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;
continued
ie hydraulic gradient= velocities in ms- 1

630 675 700 750 800 825 900 975 1000 1050 1100 1125 1200
000075 0609 0636 0651 0681 0709 0723 0764 0804 0817 0843 0868 0880 0917
if 1333 0-1898 0-2277 0-2506 0-3007 0-3565 0-3866 04863 0-6004 0-6418 0-7297 08247 0-8749 10368
000080 0629 0657 0673 0703 0733 0747 0790 0831 0844 0871 0896 0909 0947
1/ 1250 01960 02352 02589 03106 03683 03994 05023 06202 06630 07538 08520 09038 10710
000085 0648 0678 0694 0725 0755 0770 0814 0856 0870 0898 0924 0937 0976
1/ 1176 02021 02425 02670 03203 03797 0-4118 05179 06394 06835 07772 08783 09318 11042
000090 0667 0698 0714 0746 0777 0793 0838 0881 0896 0924 0951 0965 1005
1/ 1111 02080 02496 02748 03296 03908 0-4238 05330 06581 07035 07998 09040 09590 11364
000095 0686 0717 0734 0767 0799 0815 0861 0906 0920 0949 0977 0991 1032
1/ 1053 02138 02565 02824 03387 0-4016 04355 05477 06763 07229 08219 09289 09854 11677
0001 00 0704 0736 0753 0787 0820 0836 0884 0929 0944 0974 1003 1017 1059
1/1000 0-2194 0-2632 0-2898 0-3476 0-4121 0-4469 0-5621 0-6939 0-7418 0-8434 0-9532 1-0112 1-1982
000110 0738 0772 0790 0826 0860 0877 0927 0975 0991 1022 1052 1067 1111
1/ 909 02302 02762 03040 03647 0-4324 04689 05897 07280 07782 08848 10000 10608 12570
000120 0772 0806 0825 0862 0899 0916 0968 1019 1035 1068 1099 1115 1161
1/ 833 02405 02886 03176 03810 04517 04899 06161 07606 08130 09244 10447 11083 13132
000130 0803 0840 0859 0898 0936 0954 1008 1061 1078 1111 1144 1161 1209
1/ 769 02504 03004 03307 03967 04703 05100 06414 07918 08464 09623 10876 11538 1 3671
000140 0834 0871 0892 0932 0971 0990 1046 1101 1119 1154 1188 1205 1255
1/ 714 02599 03118 03433 0-4118 04881 o.5294 06657 08219 08785 09988 11288 11975 14189
000150 0863 0902 0923 0965 1005 1025 1083 1140 1158 1194 1230 1247 1299
1/ 667 02691 03229 03554 04263 05054 o.5481 06892 08509 09095 10341 11686 12398 1-4690
000160 0892 0932 0954 0997 1039 1059 1119 1177 1196 1234 1270 1288 1342
1/ 625 02780 03335 03671 0-4404 05220 05661 07120 08789 09395 10682 12072 12806 15174
000170 0919 0961 0983 1028 1071 1092 1154 1214 1233 1272 1310 1328 1383
1/ 588 02866 03439 03785 04540 05382 05837 07340 09061 09685 11012 12445 13202 15643
000180 0946 0989 1012 1058 1102 1124 1187 1249 1269 1309 1348 1367 1423
1/ 556 02950 03539 03895 0-4672 05539 06007 07554 09325 09968 11333 12807 13587 16098
000190 0972 1016 1040 1087 1132 1155 1220 1283 1304 1345 1385 1404 1463
1/ 526 03031 03636 04003 04801 05691 06172 07762 09582 10242 11645 13160 13961 16541
000200 0998 1043 1067 1115 1162 1185 1252 1317 1338 1380 1421 1-441 1501
1/ 500 03110 03731 04107 04927 05840 06333 07964 09832 10509 11948 13503 1-4325 16973
000220 1047 1094 1120 1170 1219 1243 1313 1381 1404 1448 1491 1512 1574
1/ 455 03263 03915 04309 05168 06127 06644 08355 10314 11024 12534 1-4165 15027 17804
000240 1094 1143 1170 1222 1273 1298 1372 1443 1466 1512 1557 1579 1645
1/ 417 03409 0-4090 04501 05399 06400 o.6941 08728 1 0775 11517 13094 1-4797 15698 18599
000260 1138 1190 1218 1272 1326 1352 1428 1502 1526 1574 1621 1644 1712
1/ 385 03549 04257 04686 05621 06663 07226 09086 11216 11989 13630 15404 16341 19361
000280 1182 1235 1264 1321 1376 1-403 1482 1559 1584 1634 1682 1706 1777
1/ 357 0-3683 0-4419 0-4864 0-5834 0-6916 0-7500 0-9430 1-1642 1-2443 1-4147 1-5987 1-6960 2-0095
000300 1223 1278 1308 1367 1424 1452 1535 1614 1640 1691 1742 1766 1839
1/ 333 03813 04575 05035 06040 07159 07764 09763 12052 12882 1-4645 16551 17558 20802
000320 1264 1321 1352 1412 1471 1500 1585 1667 1694 1747 1799 1824 1900
1/ 313 0-3939 0-4726 0-5201 06239 07395 08020 1-0084 1-2448 1-3306 1-5127 1-7095 1-8135 2-1487
000340 1303 1361 1393 1456 1517 1547 1634 1719 1746 1801 1854 1881 1959
1/ 294 0-4061 0-4872 05362 06432 07624 Q.S267 10396 1-2833 13717 15594 1-7623 18695 22150
000360 1341 1-401 1434 1498 1561 1592 1682 1769 1797 1853 1908 1935 2015
1/ 278 0-4179 0-5013 0-5518 0-6619 0-7846 0-8508 1-0698 1-3206 1-4i16 1-6048 1-8136 1-9239 2-2794
000380 1378 1440 1473 1539 1604 1635 1728 1817 1847 1904 1961 1989 2071
1/ 263 0-4294 0-5151 0-5670 0-6801 0-8061 0-8742 10992 13569 14504 16489 18634 19768 23421
160 180 180 200 210 220 240 250 260 270 290 290 310
S = 000075 to 000380 k, = 150 mm
153
continued
1 in 250 to 1 in 53 ofscharqes in m''s--

630 675 700 750 800 825 900 975 1 DOD 1050 1100 1125 1200
000400 1414 1477 1512 1580 1646 1678 1773 1865 1895 1954 2012 2041 2125
1/ 250 04406 0-5286 0-.5818 0-69713 0-8272 0-8970 1 1279 I-3923 1-4882 1-6919 1-9120 2-0283 ~-!-4031
000420 1449 1514 1549 1619 1686 1720 1817 1911 1942 2002 2062 2091 2177
1/ 238 0-4516 0-5417 0-5962 0-7151 0-8477 0-9192 1-1558 1A268 i-5250 1-7338 ;-9593 2-0"185 2-4626
000440 1483 1550 1586 1657 1726 1760 1860 1956 1988 2050 2110 2140 2229
I 11 227 0-4622 0-5545 0-6103 0-7320 0-8677 0-9409 !-1831 1.-::1605 1-5610 1-7747 2-0056 2-1276 2-5207
I 000460
11 217
000480
1516
1549
1584 1622
0-4727 0-5670 0-6241
1619 1657 1731
1694 1765
0-7485 0-8872
1803
1800
0-9621
1839
1902
1-2098
1943
2000
1-4934
2043
2032
i-5962
2076
2096
1-8147
2141
2158
2-0508
2205
2189
2-1755
2236
2279
2-5775
2328
11 208 0-4829 0-5792 0-6375 0-7647 0-9064 0-9829 1-2359 1-5256 1-6307 1-8539 2-0950 2-2225 2-6331
I 000500 1581 1652 1691 1767 1841 1877 1983 2086 2119 2185 2250 2282 2376
I 11 200 04929 05912 06507 07805 09251 10032 12615 15572 16644 18922 21383 22684 26876
I
000550 1659 1733 1774 1853 1931 1969 2080 2188 2223 2292 2360 2394 2-493
11 182 0-5170 0-6202 0-6826 0-8187 0-9704 10524 13232 1-6334 17459 19848 2-2430 2-3794 28191
000600 1 733 1810 1853 1936 2017 2056 2173 2285 2322 2394 2465 2500 2604
11 167 05401 06479 07131 08552 10137 10993 13822 17062 18237 20733 23430 2-4855 29447
000650 1804 1885 1929 2015 2099 2141 2262 2379 2417 2492 2566 2603 2710
1/ 154 05622 06744 07423 08903 10553 11443 14388 17761 18984 21582 2-4389 25872 30653
000700 1872 1956 2002 2091 2179 2222 2347 2-469 2509 2587 2663 2701 2813
1/ 143 05835 06999 07704 09240 1-0952 "11876 1-4933 1-8433 19702 22398 2-5312 26851 31812
000750 1938 2025 2072 2165 2256 2300 2430 2556 2597 2678 2 757 2796 2912
1/ 133 06040 07246 07975 09565 11337 12294 15459 19082 20395 23186 26202 27796 32931
000800 2001 2091 2140 2236 2330 2376 2510 2640 2682 2766 2848 2888 3007
11 125 06239 07484 08237 09880 11710 12699 15967 19709 21066 23949 27063 28709 3-4013
000850 2063 2156 2206 2305 2-402 2449 2587 2721 2765 2851 2936 2977 3100
1/ 118 06432 07715 08491 10184 12072 13090 16459 20317 21715 24687 27898 29595 35062
Q.QQ900 2123 2219 2271 2372 2-471 2520 2662 2800 2845 2934 3021 3064 3190
11 111 06619 07939 08738 10481 12422 13471 16938 20907 22346 25405 28708 30454 36081
000950 2182 2280 2333 2437 2539 2589 2736 2877 2923 3014 3104 3148 3278
1/ 105 06801 08158 08978 10768 12764 13841 17403 21481 22960 26102 29497 31291 37071
001000 2238 2339 2394 2501 2605 2657 2807 2952 2999 3093 3185 3230 3363
1/ 100 06978 08370 09212 11 049 13096 14201 1 7856 22040 23558 26782 30264 321 05 38036
Q.Q1100 2348 2-453 2511 2623 2733 2787 2944 3096 3146 3244 3340 3388 3528
1/ 91 07319 08780 09663 11589 13737 14896 18729 23118 24710 28091 31744 33675 39896
001200 2453 2563 2623 2740 2855 2911 3075 3234 3286 3389 3489 3539 3685
1/ 83 07646 09171 10094 12106 14349 15560 19564 24148 25811 29343 33158 35175 41673
001300 2553 2668 2730 2852 2971 3030 3201 3367 3421 3527 3632 3683 3835
1/ 77 07958 09546 10507 12601 14936 16196 20364 25136 26867 30543 3-4515 36614 43378
"001400 2650 2769 2833 2960 3084 3144 3322 3494 3550 3661 3769 3823 3980
1/ 71 08260 09908 10904 13078 15501 16809 21134 26087 27883 31698 35820 37998 45018
001500 2743 2866 2933 3064 3192 3255 3439 3617 3675 3789 3902 3957 4120
11 67 o.8sso 10256 11288 13538 16046 17400 21878 27004 28863 32812 37079 39334 466oo
001600 2833 2960 3029 3165 3297 3362 3552 3736 3796 3914 4030 4087 4256
1/ 63 08831 10593 11659 13983 16573 1 7972 22596 27891 29811 33890 38297 40626 48131
001700 2920 3052 3123 3263 3399 3-466 3661 3851 3913 4035 4154 4213 4387
1/ 59 09104 10920 12018 1-4414 17084 18526 23293 28751 30730 34935 39477 41878 49614
Q.Q1800 3005 3140 3214 3357 3-498 3566 3768 3963 4026 4152 4275 4.335 4514
1/ 56 09368 11237 12367 1-4833 17581 19064 23969 29586 31622 35949 40624 43094 51054
001900 3088 3226 3302 3450 3594 3664 3871 4071 4137 4266 4392 4454 4638
1/ 53 09625 115<!ll 12707 15240 18063 19587 24627 30398 32490 36936 41738 44277 52455
220 240 240 260 280 290 310 340 350 370 380 390 420
amedial for part-full circular pipes.
k 5 = 1-50 mm S = 000400 to 001900
154
=
k. 150 mm Water (or sewage) at 15C;
S = 002000 to 01 0000 full bore conditions. A30
continued

630 675 700 750 800 825 900 975 1000 1050 1100 1125 1200
002000 3168 3310 3-388 3-539 3687 3-760 3-972 4177 4244 4377 4-506 4570 4759
1/ 50 0-9876 11846 1-3038 1-5637 1-8533 20097 2-5268 31189 33335 3-7897 4-2824 4-5428 53820
002200 3323 3472 3553 3-712 3867 3-943 4166 4382 4-452 4590 4-726 4794 4991
1/ 455 1-0359 12425 13675 16401 1-9439 21080 26503 3-2713 34965 3-9749 4-4917 4-7649 5-6450
002400 3-471 3627 3-712 3-878 4-040 4-119 4-352 4577 4-650 4795 4-937 5-007 5214
11 417 10820 12979 1-4284 1-7132 20305 22018 27683 34170 36522 41519 4-6917 4-9770 5-8963
002600 3613 3-775 3864 4-036 4205 4287 4-530 4764 4840 4991 5139 5-212 5427
1/ 38-5 1-1263 1-3510 14869 17832 21135 22919 28815 3-5567 38015 4-3216 48835 51805 6-1374
0-02800 3750 3-918 4-010 4189 4-364 4449 4701 4-944 5023 5-180 5333 5409 5-632
1/ 357 11689 14020 1-5431 18506 21934 2-3785 29905 3-6911 39452 44850 5-0681 5-3763 63693
0-03000 3-882 4-056 4151 4336 4-517 4606 4-866 5118 5-200 5362 5-520 5-599 5830
1/ 333 12100 14513 1-5973 1-9157 22705 2-4621 3-0956 38208 40838 4-6426 52462 5-5652 6-5931
003200 4009 4189 4287 4-479 4665 4-757 5026 5-286 5370 5-538 5702 5782 6021
11 313 1 2497 14990 1-6498 1-9786 23451 25430 3-1972 3-9463 42179 4-7950 54184 5 7479 6-8096
003400 4133 4318 4419 4-617 4809 4-904 5181 5-448 5-536 5-708 5-877 5961 6206
1/ 294 12882 15452 17006 20396 2-4174 26213 3-2957 4-0679 43478 4-9427 5-5853 59250 70194
0-03600 4253 4-443 4-547 4751 4-949 5046 5-331 5-607 5697 5-874 6048 6-134 6387
1/ 278 1-3256 15901 17500 20988 2-4875 26974 3-3914 41860 44740 50862 5-7474 6-0969 72231
0-03800 4-369 4-565 4672 4881 5-085 5184 5-477 5-760 5853 6-035 6214 6-302 6-562
1/ 263 13620 1-6337 17980 21564 25558 27714 3-4844 4-3008 45968 52257 5-9051 6-2642 7-4212
0-04000 4-483 4684 4794 5008 5-217 5319 5-620 5910 6005 6-192 6375 6-466 6-732
1/ 25-0 1-3974 16762 18448 2-2125 2-6223 28435 35751 4-4126 47163 5-3616 6-0586 6-4271 7-6141
004200 4-594 4800 4-912 5-132 5-346 5-451 5-759 6056 6-153 6345 6533 6-626 6-899
1/ 23-8 14320 17176 18904 22672 26871 2-9138 3-6634 4-5217 4-8329 5-4941 62084 6-5859 7-8023
0-04400 4-702 4913 5028 5253 5-472 5-579 5894 6-199 6298 6-494 6-687 6782 7061
1/ 227 14657 17581 19349 23206 27504 2-9825 3-7497 46282 49467 56235 6-3546 6-7411 79861
004600 4808 5024 5141 5-371 5595 5-705 6027 6338 6-440 6641 6-837 6-934 7220
1/ 217 1-4987 1-7977 1-9785 2-3728 2-8123 30496 3-8341 4-7323 50580 5-7500 6-4976 6-8927 81658
004800 4911 5132 5-252 5-487 5-715 5828 6-157 6475 6579 6783 6984 7-083 7376
1/ 208 15310 1-8364 20211 24239 28728 3-1152 3-9166 4-8342 51669 5-8738 6-6375 7-0411 83415
005000 5-013 5238 5-360 5-600 5-833 5948 6-284 6608 6-715 6923 7129 7230 7528
11 20-0 15626 18743 2-0628 2-4739 29321 3-1795 3-9975 49340 52736 5-9950 6-7745 71864 85137
0-05500 5258 5494 5622 5873 6-118 6239 6591 6-931 7043 7262 7477 7-583 7-895
11 182 16390 19659 21636 25948 30754 3-3349 41928 5-1751 55312 62879 7-1054 75375 89296
0-06000 5-492 5-738 5-872 6135 6391 6-516 6884 7-240 7-356 7-585 7-809 7920 8247
1/ 167 1-7119 2-0534 22599 27103 32123 3-4833 4-3794 5-4054 57774 65678 7-4216 78729 93269
0-06500 5-716 5-973 6112 6-386 6652 6-783 7-165 7-536 7-657 7895 8129 8244 8584
1/ 154 1-7819 21373 23523 2821 1 3-3436 36257 4-5584 5-6263 60135 6-8361 7-7249 81946 97081
0-07000 5932 6198 6-343 6-627 6903 7039 7-436 7-820 7946 8-193 8-436 8-555 8-908
1/ 143 18492 22181 2-4412 29277 3-4699 37627 47306 5-8388 6-2406 7-0944 8-0167 8-5042 10-075
007500 6141 6416 6566 6860 7-146 7286 7697 8-095 8225 8481 8732 8856 9221
1/ 133 19142 22960 2-5269 3-0305 35918 3-8948 4-8968 6-0439 6-4598 7-3436 8-2983 8-8029 1 0429
008000 6342 6627 6-782 7085 7-380 7-525 7950 8-361 8-495 8-759 9019 9146 9524
1/ 125 1 9771 2-3714 26099 31300 37097 4-0227 5-0575 6-2423 6-6719 7-5846 8-5706 9-0918 10-771
0-08500 6-538 6-831 6-991 7303 7608 7-757 8195 8618 8757 9-029 9296 9-428 9-817
11 118 2-0380 2-4444 26903 32264 38240 4-1466 52133 64345 6-8773 7-8182 8-8346 93718 1 H 03
0-09000 6-727 7-029 7-193 7-515 7-828 7-982 8-432 8-868 9011 9291 9-566 9-702 10-10
11 111 20971 25154 27683 33200 3-9349 42669 5-3645 6-6212 7-0769 8-0450 9-0909 9-6436 11-425
0-09500 6912 7-222 7-391 7 721 8-043 8201 8-664 9111 9258 9546 9828 9-968 10-38
1/ 105 2-1546 25844 28443 34111 4-0428 4-3839 55116 6-8028 7-2709 8-2656 9-3401 9-9081 11-738
0-10000 7092 7-410 7-583 7922 8-252 8414 8-889 9-348 9498 9-794 1008 1023 1065
11 100 2-2106 26516 2-9182 3-4998 4-1480 4-4979 56549 6-9796 7-4599 8-4805 9-5829 10-166 12-043
280 300 310 330 350 360 390 430 440 460 480 490 500
S = 0-02000 to 01 oooo k 9 = 150 mm
155
Table 35 Proportional velocities in pipes running part-full
(a) Circular sections
Proportional
depth Coefficient for part-full pipes = [~ + ]-I for water at 15C (k, and I> in metres)
D 36001>5 113
I s 10 20 so 100 200 500 1000 2000
0.02 0.000 0.043 0.073 0.100 0.116 0.128 0.140 0.148 0.154
0.04 0.073 0.121 0.154 0.184 0.200 0.213 0.226 0.235 0.242
0.06 0.143 0.191 0.224 0.254 0.270 0.283 0.297 0.305 0.312
0.08 0.207 0.254 0.286 0.316 0.332 0.345 0.358 0.366 0.373
0.10 0.267 0.313 0.344 0.372 0.387 0.400 0.412 0.420 0.427
::i
'
0.12 0.324 0.367 0.396 0.423 0.438 0.450 0.462 0.469 0.476
i:j':
0.14 0.377 0.418 0.446 0.471 0.485 0.496 0.508 0.515 0.521 i''
t;
0.16 0.428 0.466 0.492 0.516 0.529 0.539 0.550 0.557 0.562 'i'.:j,
0.18 0.475 0.511 0.536 0.558 0.570 0.580 0.590 0.596 0.601
I''i."
0.20 0.521 0.554 0.577 0.598 0.609 0.618 0.627 0.633 0.638 ,:::
!
0.22 0.564 0.595 0.616 0.635 0.645 0.654 0.662 0.668 0.672
0.24 0.606 0.634 0.653 0.670 0.680 0.688 0.696 0.700 0.704
0.26 0.645 0.671 0.688 0.704 0.713 0.720 0.727 0.731 0.735
0.28 0.683 0.706 0.722 0.736 0.744 0.750 0.757 0.761 0.764
0.30 0.719 0.740 0.754 0.767 0.774 0.779 0.785 0.789 0.792
0.35 0.802 0.817 0.827 0.837 0.842 0.846 0.850 0.852 0.854
0.40 0.877 0.886 0.892 0.898 0.902 0.904 0.907 0.908 0.910
0.45 0.942 0.947 0.950 0.953 0.954 0.955 0.957 0.957 0.958
0.50 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.55 1.050 1.046 1.043 1.041 1.039 1.038 1.037 1.037 1.036
0.60 1.092 1.084 1.080 1.075 1.073 1.071 1.069 1.067 1.066
0.65 1.126 1.116 1.!09 1.!03 1.099 1.097 1.094 1.092 1.091
0.70 1.152 l.l40 1.131 1.124 1.120 1.117 1.113 1.111 1.109
0.75 1.169 1.156 1.146 1.138 1.133 1.130 1.126 1.124 1.122
0.80 1.177 1.163 1.153 1.145 1.140 1.136 1.132 1.129 1.127
.r
~l.
0.85 1.174 1.160 1.151 1.142 1.137 1.134 1.130 1.127 1.125
0.90 1.158 1.145 1.136 1.129 1.124 1.121 1.117 1.115 1.113
j!
0.95 1.120 1.111 1.104 1.098 1.095 1.092 1.090 1.088 1.087
Note: Values of the coefficient for part-full pipes for use with this table are given at the foot of each column
of the tables for full- bore conditions.
;(
143
1i
.-_:;;:&
Table 36 Proportional discharges in pipes running part-full
(a) Circular sections
Proportional
k I --- -]- I for water at I5C (k, and 0 in metres)
depth Coefficient for part-full pipes ~ [~ + __ 113
360005
5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000
0-02 o_ooo o_ooo o_ooo o_ooo 0.001 0.001 0_001 0_001 0.001
0_04 0_001 0-002 0-002 0_002 0-003 0.003 0.003 0_003 0_003
0-06 0_003 o_oos 0.005 0_006 0.007 0_007 0.007 0.007 o_oo8
o_o8 o_oo8 0.010 0_011 0-012 O_Di2 0_013 0_013 0_014 0-014
o_Jo 0_014 0.016 0_018 0_019 0_020 0-021 0-021 0_022 0.022
0.12 0_022 0,025 0_027 0_029 omo 0-031 0_031 0_032 0.032
o_J4 0_032 0_036 0_038 0_040 0_041 0_042 0_043 0_044 0.044
o_J6 o_o44 0_048 0_051 o_OS3 o_o5s 0-056 0.057 0-0S? o_OS8
0-18 o_OS8 0_063 0-066 0_068 0-070 0,071 0.072 0.073 0,074
0-20 0_074 0_079 0-082 o_08S 0-087 0-088 0.089 0-090 0_091
0-22 0_092 0_097 o_JOO 0_!04 o_JQS 0.107 0.!08 Q_J09 0_110
0-24 0.112 0_117 0-121 0_124 0.126 0.127 0_!28 0.129 0_130
0_26 0_!33 0-139 0_142 o_J4S 0_147 0_149 O_JSO O_JSI O.IS2
0.28 o_J57 0.162 o_J6S 0_!69 0_171 0-172 o_J73 0-174 o_J7S
030 0.181 0_187 0-190 0_193 o_J9S 0.197 0.198 0-199 0.200
03S o_2SO 0-2SS 0.2S8 0_261 0.263 0.264 0.26S 0-266 0267
0.40 0327 0331 0333 0336 0337 0338 0339 0339 0340
0.4S 0.411 0.413 0.41S 0.416 0.416 0.417 0.417 0.418 0.418
050 0500 0500 0500 0500 o_soo 0500 0500 0500 0500
055 0592 0589 0588 0587 0586 o_S85 0_58S 0584 0584
0-60 0.684 0_679 0-676 0_673 0.672 0.671 0_669 0_669 0_668
o_6S o_77S 0.768 0_763 0.7S9 0_756 o_7SS 0_753 0.7SI o_7SO
0-70 0.861 o_8S2 0.846 0$40 0_837 0-83S 0_832 0.831 0-829
0_75 0_941 0.930 0-922 Q_9!6 0-912 0.909 0_906 Q_904 0_902
o_so LOIO 0-997 0_989 0.982 0-977 0_974 0-971 0_969 0.967
0_85 L064 LOS! L043 L035 L030 L027 L023 L021 L019
0-90 L097 L085 L077 L070 L066 L063 LOS9 LOS7 LOSS
0-9S L099 L090 L084 L078 L07S L072 L069 L068 L066
Note: Values of the coefficient for part-full pipes for use with this table are given at the foot of each column
of the tables for full-bore conditions_
146

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Table 38 Recommended roughness values

Suitable values of k.. (mm)

Glass fibre 0.06

Suitable values of k, (mm)

Sewers slimed to about half depth; velocity, when

Good examples of Rusty wrought iron

Discharge Q (1/s) for pipes flowing full

.. I N ..... !;"' <.f'd' ~ 0

Discharge 0 (1/s) for pipes flowing full

Good examples of Old tuberculated water mains with moderate attack

Normal examples of Old tuberculated water mains with slight attack

Discharge 0 (1/s) for pipes flowing full

Normal examples of Old tuberculated water mains with moderate attack

Discharge Q (1/s} for pipes flowing full

ROUGH TURBULENCE : 8 = D/k,

SMOOTH TURBULENCE: 8= 3600 DSIJJ AV

Proportional velocity and discharge Fig 19

ie hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms- 1

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 5 = 060 mm S = 000015 to 0-00070

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

S = 000075 to 000380 k 5 = 0-60 mm

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 8 = 060 mm S = 000400 to 001900

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

ie hydraulic gradient= velocities in ms- 1

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 5 = 060 mm S = 000015 to 000070

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

S = 000075 to 000380 k 5 = 060 mm

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 5 = 060 mm S = 000400 to 001900

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

ie hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms- 1

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 5 = 060 mm S = 0-00010 to 000048

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

S = 000050 to 000280 k 5 = 0-60 mm

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 5 = 060 mm S = 000300 to 0-01400

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

ie hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms- 1

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 6 = 150 mm S = 000015 to 000070

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

S = 000075 to 000380 k 5 = 150 mm

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 8 = 150 mm S = 000400 to 001900

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

ie hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms- 1

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 8 = 150 mm S = 000015 to 000070

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

S = 000075 to 000380 k, = 150 mm

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

k 5 = 1-50 mm S = 000400 to 001900

Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm

(a) Circular sections

I s 10 20 so 100 200 500 1000 2000

(a) Circular sections

5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000

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