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Corallium rubrum Corall Vermell, Red Coral, Sardinia Coral

Corallium rubrumis commonly referred to as Corall Vermell, Red Coral, Sardinia Coral . Difficulty in the aquarium: Average. A aquarium size of at least 400 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Wolfram Sander, reefcolors.com

Copyright Wolfram Sander, Frankreich , Mittelmeer


Courtesy of the author Wolfram Sander, reefcolors.com . Please visit www.reefcolors.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
1794 
AphiaID:
125416 
Scientific:
Corallium rubrum 
German:
Rote Koralle 
English:
Corall Vermell, Red Coral, Sardinia Coral  
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Coralliidae (Family) > Corallium (Genus) > rubrum (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Tunesien, Algeria, Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean), Morocco, Spain, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the Mediterranean Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) 
Sea depth:
10 - 300 Meter 
Size:
7.87" - 19.69" (20cm - 50cm) 
Temperature:
13,8 °F - 19,6 °F (13,8°C - 19,6°C) 
Food:
Food specialist, Plankton 
Tank:
87.99 gal (~ 400L)  
Difficulty:
Average 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Corallium abyssale
  • Corallium bathyrubrum
  • Corallium bayeri
  • Corallium borneanse
  • Corallium boshuense
  • Corallium carusrubrum
  • Corallium ducale
  • Corallium elatius
    Rote Koralle
  • Corallium gotoense
  • Corallium halmaheirense
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-07-27 23:11:26 

Info

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Color: Generally red, in its various tonalities and shades. Pale pink coloration is also found.
Location found (including the present day areas which are no longer exploited):
Italy (Calabria, Campania, Lazio, Toscana, Liguria, Siclia, Sardegna), France, Spain, Morocco, and also Algeria and Tunisia, whose coral, of slightly greater dimensions, was commonly called "barberia".

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Octocorallia (Subclass) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Scleraxonia (Suborder) > Coralliidae (Family) > Corallium (Genus) > Corallium rubrum (Species)

Scientific paper

  1. The red coral ( Corallium rubrum ) transcriptome: a new resource for population genetics and local adaptation studies, Pratlong, M.; Haguenauer, A.; Chabrol, O.; Klopp, C.; Pontarotti, P.; Aurelle, D. , 2015
  2. Quantification of larval traits driving connectivity: the case ofCorallium rubrum(L. 1758), Martínez-Quintana, A.; Bramanti, L.; Viladrich, N.; Rossi, S.; Guizien, K. , 2015
  3. Demographic parameters of two populations of red coral (Corallium rubrum L.1758) in the North Western Mediterranean, Bramanti, L.; Vielmini, I.; Rossi, S.; Tsounis, G.; Iannelli, M.; Cattaneo-Vietti, R.; Priori, C.; Santangelo, G. , 2014
  4. Genetic monitoring of deep-water exploited banks of the precious Sardinia coral Corallium rubrum (L., 1758): useful data for a sustainable management, Cannas, Rita; Sacco, Flavio; Cau, Alessandro; Cuccu, Danila; Follesa, Maria Cristina; Cau, Angelo , 2014
  5. Complete mitochondrial genomes of the Japanese pink coral (Corallium elatius) and the Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum): a reevaluation of the phylogeny of the family Coralliidae based on molecular data, Uda, Kouji; Komeda, Yusuke; Fujita, Toshihiko; Iwasaki, Nozomu; Bavestrello, Giorgio; Giovine, Marco; Cattaneo-Vietti, Riccardo; Suzuki, Tomohiko , 2013
  6. Molecular forensics in the precious Mediterranean red coral,Corallium rubrum: testing DNA extraction and microsatellite genotyping using dried colonies, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Didier Aurelle, Jean-Pierre Féral…, 2013
  7. Detrimental effects of ocean acidification on the economically important Mediterranean red coral ( Corallium rubrum ), Bramanti, L.; Movilla, J.; Guron, M.; Calvo, E.; Gori, A.; Dominguez-Carrió, C.; Grinyó, J.; Lopez-Sanz, A.; Martinez-Quintana, A.; Pelejero, C.; Ziveri, P.; Rossi, S. , 2013
  8. Interplay between isolation by distance and genetic clusters in the red coralCorallium rubrum: insights from simulated and empirical data, Aurelle, Didier; Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste, 2013
  9. Corallium rubrum, G. Merialdo, 2012
  10. Corallium rubrum. Caso Rossana, Merialdo, Giacomo, 2012
  11. Molecular Cloning and Characterization of First Organic Matrix Protein from Sclerites of Red Coral, Corallium rubrum, Debreuil, J.; Tambutte, E.; Zoccola, D.; Deleury, E.; Guigonis, J.-M.; Samson, M.; Allemand, D.; Tambutte, S. , 2012
  12. Patterns of variation in recruitment and post-recruitment processes of the Mediterranean precious gorgonian coral Corallium rubrum, G. Santangelo; L. Bramanti; S. Rossi; G. Tsounis; I. Vielmini; C. Lott; J.M. Gili, 2012
  13. Phylogeography of the red coral (Corallium rubrum): inferences on the evolutionary history of a temperate gorgonian, D. Aurelle; J.-B. Ledoux; C. Rocher; P. Borsa; A. Chenuil; J.-P. Féral, 2011
  14. Involvement of recreational scuba divers in emblematic species monitoring: The case of Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum), Bramanti Lorenzo; Vielmini Ilaria; Rossi Sergio; Stolfa Stefano; Santangelo Giovanni, 2011
  15. Comparative analysis of the soluble organic matrix of axial skeleton and sclerites of Corallium rubrum: Insights for biomineralization, J. Debreuil; S. Tambutté; D. Zoccola; N. Segonds; N. Techer; D. Allemand; É. Tambutté, 2011
  16. Fecundity of red coralCorallium rubrum(L.) populations inhabiting in contrasting environmental conditions in the NW Mediterranean, O. Torrents; J. Garrabou, 2011
  17. Slow growth and early sexual maturity: Bane and boon for the red coral Corallium rubrum, Ivo Gallmetzer; Alexandra Haselmair; Branko Velimirov, 2010
  18. Nano to macroscale biomineral architecture of red coral (Corallium rubrum), Vielzeuf, D.; Garrabou, J.; Baronnet, A.; Grauby, O.; Marschal, C. , 2008
  19. Comment on: Determination of canthaxanthin in the red coral (Corallium rubrum) from Marseille by HPLC combined with UV and MS detection (Cvejic et al. Mar Biol 152:855–862, 2007), Emmanuel Fritsch; Stefanos Karampelas, 2008
  20. A molecular tool for genetic surveys in the red coral (Corallium rubrum): An Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSRs) perspective, M. Casu; D. Casu; T. Lai; P. Cossu; M. Curini-Galletti, 2008
  21. Upper thermal thresholds of shallow vs. deep populations of the precious Mediterranean red coral Corallium rubrum (L.): Assessing the potential effects of warming in the NW Mediterranean, O. Torrents; E. Tambutté; N. Caminiti; J. Garrabou, 2008
  22. Survey of deep-dwelling red coral (Corallium rubrum) populations at Cap de Creus (NW Mediterranean), Sergio Rossi; Georgios Tsounis; Covadonga Orejas; Tirma Padrón; Josep-Maria Gili; Lorenzo Bramanti; Núria Teixidó; Julian Gutt, 2008
  23. Reply to the comment of Fritsch and Karampelas on “Determination of canthaxanthin in the red coral (Corallium rubrum) from Marseille by HPLC combined with UV and MS detection” by Cvejic et al. (2007) Mar Biol 152:855–862, Jelena Cvejic; Sylvie Tambutte; Severine Lotto; Momir Mikov; Ivan Slacanin; Denis Allemand, 2008
  24. Determination of canthaxanthin in the red coral (Corallium rubrum) from Marseille by HPLC combined with UV and MS detection, Jelena Cvejic; Sylvie Tambutté; Severine Lotto; Momir Mikov; Ivan Slacanin; Denis Allemand, 2007
  25. Ingestion of pico- and nanoplankton by the Mediterranean red coralCorallium rubrum, Marialucia Picciano; Christine Ferrier-Pagès, 2007
  26. Temporal and spatial variation in protein, carbohydrate, and lipid levels inCorallium rubrum(Anthozoa, Octocorallia), Sergio Rossi; Georgios Tsounis, 2007
  27. Population structure of an exploited benthic cnidarian: the case study of red coral (Corallium rubrumL.), Georgios Tsounis; Sergio Rossi; Josep-Maria Gili; Wolf Arntz, 2006
  28. Diet and seasonal prey capture rates in the Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrumL.), Georgios Tsounis; Sergio Rossi; Jürgen Laudien; Lorenzo Bramanti; Neus Fernández; Josep-Maria Gili; Wolf Arntz, 2006
  29. Effects of spatial variability and colony size on the reproductive output and gonadal development cycle of the Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrumL.), Georgios Tsounis; Sergio Rossi; Maria Aranguren; Josep-Maria Gili; Wolf Arntz, 2006
  30. Effects of spatial variability and colony size on the reproductive output and gonadal development cycle of the Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrumL.), Georgios Tsounis; Sergio Rossi; Maria Aranguren; Josep-Maria Gili; Wolf Arntz, 2006
  31. Age and size at first reproduction in the commercially exploited red coral Corallium rubrum (L.) in the Marseilles area (France, NW Mediterranean), O. Torrents; J. Garrabou; C. Marschal; J.G. Harmelin, 2005
  32. Recruitment, early survival and growth of the Mediterranean red coral Corallium rubrum (L 1758), a 4-year study, Lorenzo Bramanti; Giampaolo Magagnini; Lucio De Maio; Giovanni Santangelo, 2005
  33. A new method for measuring growth and age in the precious red coralCorallium rubrum(L.), C. Marschal; J. Garrabou; J. G. Harmelin; M. Pichon, 2004
  34. Genetic Typing ofCorallium rubrum, D. del Gaudio; G. Fortunato; M. Borriello; J. M. Gili; P. Buono; G. Calcagno; F. Salvatore; L. Sacchetti, 2004
  35. Relationships between the spatial distribution of red coral Corallium rubrum and coexisting suspension feeders at Medas Islands Marine Protected Area (Spain), Giannini, Francesca; Gili, Josep‐Maria; Santangelo, Giovanni , 2003
  36. On the potential use of magnesium and strontium concentrations as ecological indicators in the calcite skeleton of the red coral (Corallium rubrum), M. G. Weinbauer; F. Brandstätter; B. Velimirov, 2000
  37. Skeleton and sclerite formation in the precious red coralCorallium rubrum, M.-C. Grillo; W. M. Goldberg; D. Allemand, 1993
  38. Caridean Shrimps (Decapoda) Found among Corallium rubrum (L., 1758), R. Manconi and M. Mori, 1992
  39. FAO Congress on Corallium rubrum, G. Cognetti, 1989
  40. Über den Tentakelapparat der Edelkoralle (Corallium rubrum L.) und seine Funktion beim Beutefangverhalten (The Tentacle Apparatus of the Red Coral (Corallium rubrum L.) and Its Role in Feeding Behaviour), E. F. Abel, 1970
  41. Über den Tentakelapparat der Edelkoralle (Corallium rubrumL.) und seine Funktion beim Beutefangverhalten, E. F. Abel, 1970

External links

  1. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright Wolfram Sander, Frankreich , Mittelmeer
2
Copyright Géry Parent
1
Copyright Grégory Dallavalle
1
Edelkoralle, Corallium rubrum

Husbandry know-how of owners

Maternus
@Maternus

am 27.04.11#3
Hallo

Leider kann man auf dem Bild nicht erkennen ob es eine stehende oder hängende Hornkoralle handelt. Ein nicht unwesentlicher Faktor. Corallium rubrum ist eine hängende Koralle, die eigentlich auch von einem Taucher in der Tiefe wo die Gorgonie lebt, nicht mehr erreicht wird. Auch würde ich sagen das Polypenbild passt nicht zu einer Corallium rubrum. Eine Diodogorgia nodulifera ist völlig auszuschließen, denn die kommt im Mittelmeer nicht vor.

Ich lege mich auf Paramuricea clavata fest.

Gruß Harald
gorgonien.npage.de

alexander_ktn
@alexander_ktn

am 27.04.11#2
Da hast Du recht, Walzi. Gehört zu den Hornkorallen und ist wahrscheinlich in die falsche Kategorie gerutscht.
Ich bessere das mal aus.

lg, Alex
Walzi
@Walzi

am 27.04.11#1
Weichkoralle???
Hmm, ich denke ja eher das es eine Hornkoralle(Gorgonie)ist: D. nodulifera
Wächst bei mir sehr gut wie man unter D. nodulifera sehen kann.

LG der Walzi
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