American Winter-cress - Barbarea verna

Description

Short to tall hairy plant. Basal leaves with 6 to 10 pairs of lateral lobes, uppermost leaves pinnately divided several times. Flowers mid yellow, 7 to 10 mm not forming such dense heads as B.vulgaris. Fruit long 3 to 7 cm.

Similar Species

other Barbarea; other yellow crucifers

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Basal leaves pinnate; seed-pods appressed (folded up against stem); upper leaves pinnate or pinnately lobed > halfway to midrib; at least some fruits >4mm.

Recording advice

General photo of plant in habitat; details of basal and stem leaves.

Habitat

Damp habitats, waste places, disturbed and cultivated ground.

When to see it

April to July.

Life History

Biennial.

UK Status

Found throughout much of Britain, though not common.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 9 of the 617 tetrads.

In the current Checklist (Jeeves, 2011) it is listed as Alien (casual); scarce

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
American Winter-cress, American Land-Cress
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Brassicales
Family:
Brassicaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
14
First record:
02/06/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
22/04/2021 (Mabbett, Craig)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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