Pyura stolonifera

Pyura stolonifera

''Pyura stolonifera'', commonly known in South Africa as "red bait", is a sessile ascidian, or sea squirt, that lives in coastal waters attached to rocks or artificial structures. Sea squirts are named for their habit of squirting a stream of water from their exhalant siphons when touched at low tide.
Conjevoi (Sea Squirt) These are tunicates/ascidians which appeared like clumps of collapsed "sand-crusted" sacs stuck to a sea fan. Each sac had two openings with scalloped edges - one on top and the other to the side (inhalant & exhalant siphons). The sacs seemed to have a reddish tinge. The inside of each sac had organs which were red in colour with a brown segment towards the base. The organs seemed to be covered by mucilaginous substance.
 These sea squirts were found washed ashore in large numbers, along the beach in the Mornington Peninsula, Victoria. The only species of cunjevoi found here.
 Australia,Geotagged,Pyura stolonifera,Winter,sea squirt

Appearance

''Pyura stolonifera'' is a very large solitary ascidian. It can grow to well over 15 cm in height. It has a thick pale exterior or 'tunic' which has a wrinkled brown covering. It has large inhalant and exhalant siphons with slightly scalloped edges, usually set close together. It is usually thickly covered with encrusting organisms.

Distribution

This species is found in coastal areas of the cool-temperate and warm-temperate marine bioregions of southern African, from Namibia on the west coast to south-eastern South Africa, but is absent from the region's subtropical and tropical bioregions. It is found from the intertidal zone to at least 10 m underwater.

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAscidiacea
OrderPleurogona
FamilyPyuridae
GenusPyura
SpeciesP. stolonifera
Photographed in
Australia