The citadel of Belfort is a set of fortifications and defensive elements overlooking the city from a rocky promontory to the south, and protecting the "gap of Belfort", a strategic communication axis that allows access to the Rhine Valley by borrowing a natural corridor between the Vosges mountains in the north and the Jura mountains in the south.
A medieval castle was first rebuilt in the seventeenth century by the Count of Suze to adapt to the progress of the artillery then the famous military architect Vauban decided to create a real citadel by expanding the site's function in defense of the city herself.
Besieged in vain during the reign of Napoleon I and for three months in 1870-1871, it was only by order of the government that the city was surrendered to the enemy, as the citadel had proved effective.
In the twentieth century, the enclosure, barracks and underground as the forts that protect it are considered less relevant with the appearance of aircraft.
In addition to the citadel itself and its buildings, the site houses the famous Bartholdi monument in pink sandstone, the Lion of Belfort, a museum of military history and has a beautiful panoramic terrace.
The citadel is free to access for walks every day.
The museum is open every day except Tuesday. Information on +33 3 84 54 25 51.
In July and August, the site classified Historic Monument hosts a living history festival (theater, concerts, reenactments, conferences).
Information on +33 3 84 55 90 90.
