Cold Sore vs. Canker Sore: Understanding the Difference
Distinguishing a cold sore from a canker sore isn’t always easy. Both types of sores affect the mouth area, and they sometimes mimic each other in appearance. But a cold sore isn’t the same as a canker sore. These sores differ with regard to causes, locations, symptoms, and transmission.
Can’t tell them apart? Here are a few tips to help you make the distinction.
How the Symptoms and Appearance Differ Between Cold Sores and Canker Sores
Location Matters When Figuring Out if It’s a Cold Sore or a Canker Sore
The Cause of a Cold Sore Isn’t the Same as the Cause of a Canker Sore
Some infected people never develop a cold sore because the virus can lie dormant in the body for years.
- Exposure to strong sunlight
- Stress
- Tiredness
- A fever or infections
- Hormonal changes
- Facial procedures or laser treatment
How Cold Sores Are Spread Is Different From Canker Sore Transmission
A Final Word on How Cold Sores Are Different From Canker Sores
Some people also deal with recurrent cold sores and canker sores. For a recurrent cold sore, ask your doctor about suppression therapy with a daily antiviral to reduce the frequency of outbreaks. You should also see a doctor for repeated canker sores. This can be a sign of an autoimmune disease or a vitamin deficiency.
Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking
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Sources
- Canker Sores. Cleveland Clinic. June 9, 2022.
- Canker Sore: Symptoms and Causes. Mayo Clinic. April 3, 2018.
- Cold Sore: Symptoms and Causes. Mayo Clinic. January 5, 2024.
- Cold Sores: Overview. American Academy of Dermatology.
- Cold Sores: Who Gets and Causes. American Academy of Dermatology.
- Cold Sores (HSV-1). KidsHealth. February 2019.
- Cold Sore. NHS Inform. December 5, 2023.