Acanthaceae
Strobilanthes

Strobilanthes carnatica Carine, J.M.Alexander & Scotland

First published in Kew Bull. 59: 23 (2004)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. India. It is a subshrub or shrub and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

India

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.

Kew Bulletin

  • --- & --- (2000a). The taxonomy and biology of Stenosiphonium Nees (Acanthaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 133: 101-128.
  • --- & --- (2000b). 68 taxa and 32 characters: resolving species relationships using morphological data. In: C. Morton, M. M. Harley & S. Blackmore (eds), Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology. Pp. 365 - 384. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • --- & --- (2002). Classification of Strobilanthinae (Acanthaceae); trying to classifiy the unclassifiable? Taxon 51: 259-279.
  • --- & Scotland, R. W. (2003). The 2-lipped species of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae). Kew Bull. 58: 83 - 129.
  • --- & Thomson, T. (1855). Flora Indica. W. Pamplin, London.
  • --- (1847). Acanthaceae. In: A. de Candolle (ed.), Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 11: 46-519. Fortin Masson, Paris.
  • --- (1867). An enumeration of the Indian species of Acanthaceae. J. Linn. Soc. 9: 425 - 526.
  • --- (1923). Strobilanthes lawsonii. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1923: 374.
  • --- (1924). Flora of the Presidency of Madras, vol. 2. West, Newman & Adlard, London.
  • --- (1995). Notes on Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) for the Flora of Ceylon. Kew Bull. 50: 1 - 24.
  • --- (1998). Acanthaceae. In: M. D. Dassanayake & W. D. Clayton (eds), A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon, vol. 12: 21 - 65. Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.
  • --- (1999) The flora of the Palni Hills, South India 2: Gamopetalae and Monochlamydeae, Caprifoliaceae - Salicaceae. Rapinat Herbarium, Tiruchirapalii.
  • ---, Bennett, J. R. & Scotland, R. W. (2003). Notes on Strobilanthes: the Sympagis group. Kew Bull. 58: 131-173.
  • ---, Jayasekara, P. & Scotland, R. W. (2000). A new species of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from Sri Lanka. Kew Bull. 55: 971 - 976.
  • ---, Pennington R. T. & Scotland, R. W. (2002) Taxonomic account of Hemigraphis Nees (Strobilanthinae-Acanthaceae) from the Philippines. Kew Bull. 57: 769 - 825.
  • Anderson, T. (1864). Acanthaceae. In: G. H. K. Thwaites, Enumeratio Plantarum Zeylaniae. Pp. 223 - 226. Dulau, London.
  • Beddome, R. H. (1874). Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis. Vol. 1. Gantz Brothers, Madras.
  • Bennett, J. R. & Scotland, R. W. (2003). A revision of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in Java. Kew Bull. 58: 1-82.
  • Bentham, G. (1851). Acanthaceae Novae Inter Plantas Nilgherrenses Hohenackeri. Linnaea 24: 646 - 647.
  • Bremekamp, E. B. (1944). Materials for a monograph of the Strobilanthinae (Acanthaceae). Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41: 1-305.
  • Carine, M. A. & Scotland, R. W. (1998). Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 103: 143 - 165.
  • Carine, M. A., Alexander, J. M., & Scotland, R. W. (2004). A revision of the Strobilanthes kunthiana-group (Phlebophyllum sensu Bremekamp)(Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin, 1-25.
  • Clarke, (1884). Acanthaceae. In: J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India, vol. 4: 387 - 558. L. Reeve, London.
  • Gamble, J. D. (1888). The Nilgiri Strobilanthes. Indian Forester 14: 153-158.
  • Hooker, J. D. (1901). Strobilanthes gossypinus. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 127: t. 7790.
  • Matthew, K. M. (1971). The flowering of the Strobilanth (Acanthaceae). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 502 - 506.
  • Mooney, H. (1950). Supplement to The Botany of Bihar and Orissa. Ranchi, Bihar
  • Moylan, E. & Scotland, R. W. (2000). Hemigraphis neocaledonica Heine from New Caledonia is transferred to Brunoniella Bremek. (Acanthaceae). Kew Bull. 55:477-481.
  • Nees von Esenbeck, G. D. (1832). Acanthaceae. In: N. Wallich, Plantae Asiaticae Rariores, vol. 3: 70 -117. Treuttel & Würtz, London, Paris & Strasburg.
  • Rani, N. & Matthew, K. M. (1983). Acanthaceae. In: K. M. Matthew, Flora of the Tamil Nadu Carnatic, vol. 3 (2): 1141 - 1213. Rapinat Herbarium, Tiruchirapalli.
  • Robinson, M. E. (1935). The flowering of Strobilanthes in 1934. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 38: 117 - 122.
  • Saldanha, C. J. & Nicolson, D. H. (1976). Flora of Hassan District, Karnataka, India. Smithsonian Institution & National Science Foundation, Amerind Publishing Co., Springfield, Virginia.
  • Santhosh Kumar, E. S. S., Abdul Jabbar, M., Shanavas Khan, A. E., Binu, S. & Raj Vikraman, R. (2002). A new species of Strobilanthes Bl. (Acanthaceae) from South India. Rheedea 12: 73 - 76.
  • Sasidharan, N. & Sivarajan, V. V. (1996). Flowering Plants of Thrissur Forests. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.
  • Saxena, H. O. & Brahmam, M. (1995). Acanthaceae to Commelinaceae. The Flora of Orissa, vol. 3. Orissa Forest Development Corporation, Bhubaneswar.
  • Scotland, R. W. (1998). One new and one rediscovered species of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 128: 203 - 210.
  • Terao, H. (1983). Taxonomic study of the genus Strobilanthes Bl. (Acanthaceae). Generic delimitation and infrageneric classification. Unpublished thesis submitted for the degree of PhD at Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Wight, R. (1848-1850). Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis, vol. 4. J. Pharoah, Madras.
  • Wood, J. R. I. (1994). Notes relating to the Flora of Bhutan XXIX: Acanthaceae, with special reference to Strobilanthes. Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 191 - 269.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jayaseelan, T.S. [26509] India K000883173 Type Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Bulletin

    • Kew Bulletin
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0