Carpinus orientalis Mill.

Taxonomy: Fam. Corylaceae// Genus: Carpinus// Species: Carpinus orientalis Mill. The taxonomic classification is given according to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Uotila, 2009+).

Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1993).

Distribution: Native from Hungary and Italy to Southeast Europe, Krym, Turkey and Iran according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). Also native to North European Russia according to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Uotila, 2009+).

Habitat: Common and widespread species in forests and shrublands in the temperate-continental sub-Mediterranean belt (mainly in the zone of Querco-carpinetum orientalis macedonicum association).

Lifeform: Perennial, large shrub or small tree; microphanerophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Flowering period: Spring: APR.

Carpinus orientalis – habit during flowering. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – habit during flowering. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – brancheswith male and female inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – male and female inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – male and female inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – male and female inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – male and female inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – male and female inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – male inflorescences. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – female inflorescence. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branch with spring leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – spring leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – spring leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 16.04.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – habit in habitat. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – habit. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branch with fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branch with fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branch with fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branch with fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – fruits. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – leaves. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branches. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branches. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branch. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branch. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carpinus orientalis – branch. Osogovo, mountain ridge between the gorges of “Kochanska” River and “Orizarska” River, 04.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Carpinus orientalis Mill. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295271-1 [Accessed 07.08.2022].

Carpinus orientalis. Uotila, P. (2009+): Corylaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/870b8aac-7f37-4513-8e25-7e7089c653a6 [Accessed 07.08.2022].

Micevski, K. (1993). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

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