Abstract
In contrast to the traditionally exploited cages, organic chromophores and metal organic frameworks (MOFs) as a sensing model, the chemistry of 1D coordination polymers as promising sensors is still under explored and needs special attention. Herein, a zinc 1D coordination polymer, {[Zn(HPydc)2]·2H2O}n (1) has been synthesized using 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid (H2Pydc) and characterized employing FT-IR, single crystal X-ray, PXRD, TG, CV, spectral studies, time resolved fluorescence and Hirshfeld surface analysis. The 1 displayed intermolecular O⋯H, Cl⋯H and others interactions, which create a supramolecular network. These interactions have been substantiated by Hirshfeld surface analyses. 1 exhibit promising dual functional sensing behaviour for recognition of picric acid (PA) and Pd2+ ions over other nitroaromatic compounds (NACs) and metal ions via fluorescence quenching with high selectivity and sensitivity in the aqueous phase. The unique properties of 1 as a potential bi-functional chemosensor for the detection of both PA and Pd2+ in the aqueous medium has been estabilished as confirmed by its high quenching efficiency, selectivity and superior detection limit. The sensing mechanism is explored by spectral titrations, time decay and also by the DFT (B3LYP/def2-SVP) studies. The present investigation adds to the advancement of MOF or CP materials research, particularly in their application as biological and environmental fluorescent chemosensors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Liu, Y. Bao, F. Du, H. Wang, J. Tian, R. Bai, Chem. Commun. 47, 1731–1733 (2011)
J. Kielhorna, C. Melberb, D. Kellerb, I. Mangelsdorfa, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 205, 417–432 (2002)
H. Li, J. Fan, M. Hu, G. Cheng, D. Zhou, T. Wu, F. Song, S. Sun, C. Duan, X. Peng, Chem. Eur. J. 18, 12242 (2012)
H. Li, J. Fan, J. Du, K. Guo, S. Sun, X. Liu, X. Peng, Chem. Commun. 46, 1079 (2010)
Y. Salina, R.M. Manez, M.D. Marcos, F. Sancenon, A.M. Castero, M. Parra, S. Gill, Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 1261 (2012)
M.E. Germain, M.J. Knapp, Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 2543–2555 (2009)
G. He, H. Peng, T. Liu, M. Yang, Y. Zhang, Y. Fang, J. Mater. Chem. 19, 7347–7353 (2009)
S.S. Nagarkar, B. Joarder, A.K. Chaudhari, S. Mukherjee, S.K. Ghosh, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52, 2881 (2013)
S. Shakya, I.M. Khan, M. Ahmad, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 392, 112402 (2020)
I.M. Khan, S. Shakya, ACS Omega 4, 9983 (2019)
D.M. Gonzalez, F.J. Lara, N. Jurgovska, L.G. Gracia, A.M.G. Campana, Anal. Chim. Acta 891, 321 (2015)
M. Tabrizchi, V. Ilbeigi, J. Hazard. Mater. 176, 692 (2010)
M.S. Khan, M. Khalid, M.S. Ahmad, M. Shahid, M. Ahmad, Dalton Trans. 48, 12918 (2019)
Mantasha I., M. Shahid, H.A.M. Saleh, K.M.A. Qasem, M. Ahmad, CrystEngComm (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CE00356E
Y. Xin, Q. Wang, T. Liu, L. Wang, J. Li, Y. Fang, Lab Chip 12, 4821 (2012)
D. Li, J. Liu, R.T.K. Kwok, Z. Liang, B.Z. Tang, J. Yu, Chem. Commun. 48, 7167 (2012)
S.-R. Zhang, D.-Y. Du, J.-S. Qin, S.-J. Bao, S.-L. Li, W.-W. He, Y.-Q. Lan, P. Shen, Z.-M. Su, Chem. Eur. J. 20, 3589 (2014)
H. Furukawa, K.E. Cordova, M. Okeeffe, O.M. Yaghi, Science 341, 1230444 (2013)
Z. Hu, B.J. Deibert, J. Li, Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, 5815–5840 (2014)
L.E. Kreno, K. Leong, O.K. Farha, M. Allendorf, R.P.V. Duyne, J.T. Hupp, Chem. Rev. 112, 1105–1125 (2012)
F. Neese, WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci. 2, 73 (2012)
F. Neese, Orca. An ab Initio, Density Functional and Semiempirical Program Package version, 2009.
F. Weigend, R. Ahlrichs, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7, 3297 (2005)
S. Grimme, J. Antony, S. Ehrlich, H. Krieg, J. Chem. Phys. 132, 154104 (2010)
M.A. Spackman, D. Jayatilaka, CrystEngComm 11, 19 (2009)
S.K. Seth, V.S. Lee, J. Yana, S.M. Zain, A.C. Cunha, V.F. Ferreira, A.K. Jordão, M.C.B.V. de Souza, S.M.S.V. Wardell, J.L. Wardellf, E.R.T. Tiekink, CrystEngComm 17, 2255–2266 (2015)
M.A. Spackman, J.J. McKinnon, D. Jayatilaka, CrystEngComm 10, 377–388 (2008)
S.K. Wolff, D.J. Grimwood, J.J. McKinnon, M.J. Turner, D. Jayatilaka, M.A. Spackman, CrystalExplorer, Version 3.0 (University of Western Australia, Crawley, 2012)
J.A. Ibers, W.C. Hamilton, International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, vol. 4 (Kynoch Press, Birmingham, 1974)
SMART & SAINT, Software Reference Manuals, Version 6.45 (Bruker Analytical X-ray Systems, Inc., Madison, 2003)
G.M. Sheldrick, SADABS, Software for Empirical Absorption Correction, Ver. 2.05 (University of Göttingen, Göttingen, 2002)
Siemens Industrial Automation Inc., XPREP, Version 5.1 (Siemens Industrial Automation Inc., Madison, 1995)
G.M. Sheldrick, SHELXL97, Program for Crystal Structure Refinement (University of Göttingen, Göttingen, 2008)
G.M. Sheldrick, Acta Cryst. C 71, 3–8 (2015)
X.-L. Li, G.-Z. Liu, L.-Y. Xin, L.-Y. Wang, CrystEngComm 14, 1729 (2012)
M. Li, J. Xiang, L. Yuan, S. Wu, S. Chen, J. Sun, Cryst Growth Des. 6, 9 (2006)
W. Chen, H.M. Yuan, J.Y. Wang, Z.Y. Liu, J.J. Xu, M. Yang, J.S. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 9266 (2003)
J.Y. Lu, J. Macias, J.G. Lu, J.E. Cmaidalka, Cryst. Growth Des. 2, 485 (2002)
M.M. Najafpour, V. McKee, Catal. Commun. 11, 1032 (2010)
K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, 4th edn. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1986)
J.S. Kwag, M.H. Jeong, A.J. Lough, J.C.K. Bull, Korean Chem. Soc. 31, 2069 (2010)
I.A. Ansari, F. Sama, M. Raizada, M. Shahid, M. Ahmad, Z.A. Siddiqi, New J. Chem. 40, 9840 (2016)
S.K. Seth, D. Sarkar, A.D. Jana, T. Kar, Cryst. Growth Des. 11, 4837 (2011)
I. Khan, P. Panini, S.U.-D. Khan, U.A. Rana, H. Andleeb, D. Chopra, S. Hameed, J. Simpson, Cryst. Growth Des. 16, 1371 (2016)
F. Sama, A.K. Dhara, M.N. Akhtar, Y. Chen, M. Tong, I.A. Ansari, M. Raizada, M. Ahmad, M. Shahid, Z.A. Siddiqi, Dalton Trans. 46, 9801 (2017)
H. Fu, C. Qin, Y. Lu, Z.-M. Zhang, Y.-G. Li, Z.-M. Su, W.-L. Li, E.-B. Wang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 7985–7989 (2012)
W.-C. Chen, C. Qin, X.-L. Wang, Y.-G. Li, H.-Y. Zang, Y.-Q. Jiao, P. Huang, K.-Z. Shao, Z.-M. Su, E.-B. Wang, Chem. Commun. 50, 13265–13267 (2014)
B. Gole, W. Song, M. Lackinger, P.S. Mukherjee, Chem. Eur. J. 20, 13662 (2014)
S. Pramanik, C. Zheng, X. Zhang, T.J. Emge, J. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 4153–4155 (2011)
C. Jia, D. Piao, J. Oyamada, W. Lu, T. Kitamura, Y. Fujiwara, Science 287, 1992 (2000)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Chairman, Department of Chemistry, AMU, Aligarh, for providing required research facilities. Mo Ashafaq thanks UGC, New Delhi, for Junior Research Fellowship. M. Khalid thanks UGC New Delhi for Start Up grant.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
About this article
Cite this article
Ashafaq, M., Khalid, M., Raizada, M. et al. A Zn-Based Fluorescent Coordination Polymer as Bifunctional Sensor: Sensitive and Selective Aqueous-Phase Detection of Picric Acid and Heavy Metal Ion. J Inorg Organomet Polym 30, 4496–4509 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01579-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01579-6