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Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.

Synonym: Benincasa pruriens f. hispida (Thunb.) de Wilde & Duyfjes
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
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🗒 Synonyms
No Data
🗒 Common Names
Assamese
  • Komora
Bengali
  • Chalkumra
  • Kumra
Eng
  • Ash Gourd
  • Wax Gourd
  • White Gourd
  • Winter Melon
English
  • Ash gourd
  • Wax gourd
  • White gourd melon
Hin
  • Petha
  • Pethakaddu
Hindi
  • पेठा Petha
  • पेठाकद्दू Pethakaddu
Kannada
  • Boodu Gumbala
  • Budekumbalakayi
Malayalam
  • Elavan
  • Kumbalam
  • Neyakumbalam
  • കുമ്പളങ്ങ Kumbalanga
Manipuri
  • Torobot
  • তোৰোবোত Torobot
Marathi
  • कोहळा Kohla
Nepali
  • Kubindo
Other
  • Ash Gourd
  • Kohala
  • Kumbalanga
  • Poosanikaai
  • Wax Gourd
  • White Gourd
  • Winter Melon
Others (Tribal) Tangkhul
  • Katsenghei
Sanskrit
  • Brihatphala
  • Ghrinavasa
  • Gramyakarkati
  • Karkaru
Tamil
  • Neer Poosanikai
Telugu
  • Boodida Gummadikaaya
mal
  • Kumbalanga
mar
  • Kohla
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Climber Distribution notes: Exotic
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors 
D. Narasimhan
Status UNDER_CREATION
Licenses CC_BY
References 
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Monoecious, hispid climbers; tendrils 2-3-fid. Leaves large, to 25 x 25cm, orbicular-cordate, 5-7-lobed, margin irregularly dentate, scabrous; petiole to 15 cm long. Flowers axillary, solitary. Calyx tube 10-13 mm across, broadly campanulate; lobes 8-12 x 3-5 mm, lanceolate. Corolla yellow; petals 5, 3-5 cm long obovate. Stamens in male flowers 3, inserted at the calyx tube; anthers sigmoid-flexuous; connectives 3-lobed; pistillode short. Ovary in female flowers ovoid, densely pubescent; ovules many; style thick 2-3 mm long. Fruits large, succulent, densely hairy when young, with a thick waxy deposit when mature. Seeds 8-12 x 5-7 mm, avoid, compressed, yellowish white, marginate.
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors 
    Status UNDER_CREATION
    Licenses CC_BY
    References 
      Plants are scandent or creeping. The stem and branches are covered with villi or thick-coarse hispid hair which are yellow-brown in color and with deep narrow angular grooves. The petiole is robust, covered with villi or thick-coarse hispid hair and 5–20 cm. The leaf blade is 15-30 cm in width, reniform-orbicular, with 5–7 lobes. The lobes are ovate or triangular, both the surfaces are hairy, adaxially covered densely with soft fine hairs, abaxially it is densely pubescent, the base is deeply cordate, the sinus is almost rounded, the apex is acute and margin is dentate. The male flowers: Densely covered with thick coarse hair and villi, pedicel is 5–15 cm. The bract is broadly oblong or ovate, the apex is acute and calyx tube is 12–15 mm in diameter, the surface is covered by dense thick hair and villi. The segments are 8–12mm, the corolla is yellow, both the surfaces are pubescent, segments 3–6 x 2.5–3.5 cm, filaments are 2–3 mm, the base is expanded, the anthers are ~5mm. Female flowers: Covered with dense yellow-brown thick and coarse hair and villi, ovary ovoid and cyllindric, pedicel less than 5 cm, style 2–3mm, the stigmas are 12–15 mm. Fruit 50–60 x 10–25 cm in size. The seeds are pale yellow or white, 10–11 x 5–7 mm, ~2mm in thickness and marginate. Flowering June-September. Fruiting July-November.
      Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Keerthi Krutha for the Assam Biodiversity Portal Project.
      Attributions Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Keerthi Krutha for the Assam Biodiversity Portal Project.
      Contributors 
      Status UNDER_CREATION
      Licenses CC_BY
      References 
        Habit: Climber
        G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
        Attributions G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
        Contributors 
        Status UNDER_CREATION
        Licenses CC_BY
        References 
          No Data
          📚 Natural History
          Cyclicity
          Flowering and fruiting: June-October
          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors 
          Status UNDER_CREATION
          Licenses CC_BY
          References 
            Miscellaneous Details
            Notes: Cultivated, Native of Indonesia
            G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
            Attributions G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
            Contributors 
            Status UNDER_CREATION
            Licenses CC_BY
            References 
              No Data
              📚 Habitat and Distribution
              General Habitat
              Cultivated
              Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Contributors 
              Status UNDER_CREATION
              Licenses CC_BY
              References 
                Cosmopolitian
                Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                Attributions Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                Contributors 
                Status UNDER_CREATION
                Licenses CC_BY
                References 
                  Description
                  Global Distribution

                  Wild in Java; now widely naturalised in Tropical Asia

                  Indian distribution

                  State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts

                  Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                  Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                  Contributors 
                  Status UNDER_CREATION
                  Licenses CC_BY
                  References 
                    Maharashtra: Nasik Kerala: All districts Tamil Nadu: All districts
                    G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                    Attributions G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                    Contributors 
                    Status UNDER_CREATION
                    Licenses CC_BY
                    References 
                      Global Distribution

                      India: Cultivated Throughout; France, China, Japan,polynesia, Eastern Australia, Malaysia

                      Local Distribution

                      Throughout Assam

                      Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                      Attributions Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                      Contributors 
                      Status UNDER_CREATION
                      Licenses CC_BY
                      References 
                        Global Distribution

                        Taiwan (introduced), Japan (introduced), China (introduced), Korea (introduced), trop. Africa (introduced), Java (introduced), Thailand (introduced), Cuba (introduced), Hispaniola (introduced), Venezuela (introduced), widely cultivated (introduced), Malesia (introduced), Mexico (introduced), Seychelles (introduced), New Caledonia, Fiji (introduced), Micronesia (introduced) (Yap (introduced), Pohnpei (introduced)), Northern Marianas (introduced) (Alamagan (introduced)), Marquesas Isl. (introduced) (Nuku Hiva (introduced), Hiva Oa (introduced)), Mauritius (introduced), Madagascar (introduced), Andamans (introduced), Nicobars (introduced), Palau Isl. (introduced), Society Isl. (introduced) (Tahiti (introduced)), Southern Marianas (introduced) (Saipan (introduced), Guam (introduced)), Tonga (introduced) (Vava'u (introduced)), Myanmar [Burma] (introduced), Nepal (introduced), India (introduced), Pakistan (introduced), Laos (introduced), Philippines (introduced), Vietnam (introduced), Maldives (introduced), Bangladesh (introduced), Trinidad & Tobago (introduced)

                        Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Keerthi Krutha for the Assam Biodiversity Portal Project.
                        Attributions Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Keerthi Krutha for the Assam Biodiversity Portal Project.
                        Contributors 
                        Status UNDER_CREATION
                        Licenses CC_BY
                        References 
                          No Data
                          📚 Occurrence
                          No Data
                          📚 Uses and Management
                          Uses
                          Medicinal
                          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                          Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                          Contributors 
                          Status UNDER_CREATION
                          Licenses CC_BY
                          References 
                            No Data
                            📚 Information Listing
                            References
                            1. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983
                            1. eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org [accessed 02 May 2018] Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
                            2. Hassler M. (2018). World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (version Dec 2017). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 28th March 2018. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.
                            1. Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. in A. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan 3: 513. 1881; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 121. 1982; Chakrav., Fasc. Fl. Ind. 11: 9. 1982; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 181. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 284. 1990; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 317. 2009.
                            2. Cucurbita hispida Thunb., Fl. Jap. 322. 1784.
                            3. Benincasa cerifera Savi., Bibl. Ital. 9: 158. 1818; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 616. 1879; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 543(383). 1919.
                            Information Listing > References
                            1. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983
                            2. eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org [accessed 02 May 2018] Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
                            3. Hassler M. (2018). World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (version Dec 2017). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 28th March 2018. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.
                            4. Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. in A. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan 3: 513. 1881; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 121. 1982; Chakrav., Fasc. Fl. Ind. 11: 9. 1982; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 181. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 284. 1990; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 317. 2009.
                            5. Cucurbita hispida Thunb., Fl. Jap. 322. 1784.
                            6. Benincasa cerifera Savi., Bibl. Ital. 9: 158. 1818; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 616. 1879; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 543(383). 1919.

                            Angiosperm diversity in Doaba region of Punjab, India

                            Journal of Threatened Taxa
                            No Data
                            📚 Meta data
                            No Data
                            🐾 Taxonomy
                            RootRoot
                            KingdomPlantae
                            PhylumTracheophyta
                            ClassMagnoliopsida
                            OrderCucurbitales
                            FamilyCucurbitaceae
                            GenusBenincasa
                            SpeciesBenincasa pruriens (Parkinson) de Wilde & Duyfjes
                            InfraspeciesBenincasa pruriens f. hispida (Thunb.) de Wilde & Duyfjes
                            📊 Temporal Distribution
                            📷 Related Observations
                            👥 Groups
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                            The Western GhatsThe Western Ghats
                            PlantsIndiaPlantsIndia
                            Assam Biodiversity PortalAssam Biodiversity Portal
                            Rainforest Biodiversity of PhaleeRainforest Biodiversity of Phalee
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