Neamen Solution Manual To Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design 2e PDF

lect tA Desi tiot al Chapter 1 Exercise Solutions BLt ny = (2.1 « 10'* yo exp ( —————5__. (10) (300) » (saeco) m= 18 x10" em Ge nm, = (1.66 x 107*)(300)/? exp (aa, Sm! ny = 2.40 x 10? m=? E12 Si nm, = (5.23 = 10°*)(400)"/? exp (aes) GaAs 24) (400)272 ais ) ny = (2.1 x 10°*)(400)°7? exp (Ga 2.44 «50? cm? Ge —0.66, . 13) ¢400)°? exp (——= 9:88 __ ny = (1.66 x 10'*){400)*? exp (aa * aT) E13 &. majority carmier: 9 = 10!" cm=* minority cartier: bo ne = My N, ty carrier: ng = 5 x 20°* cm@* nd _ (1.5 « 1079)? Aes pos Bw Be a 5 x 10t om EL4 (a) 1, =5x10" em, p, Sx 10’ em” P=po+sp= plot cm EL6 Jack = (10)(15) > 1508/ em? ELT vein (284) rot 0.025 u (0.928)10 | CS 1F ( ¢ Vy = 0.697 V bo Ve = (0.026) ( ro G5 x OF Vou 20.817 VCircuit sk = (0.026) In [Z 7“ an 08 ee(2 + ce) = Cyo(7.61)~ 7 (0.362) Cyo = 2.21 pE Et10 v; ate Tolexe (2) - 4 For ¥p =0.5: 1 5107'*exp For Vp = 0.8: 1= 107 exp For¥p=0.7: {= 107 *exp So we have Yo 1 05 2.25 4A 06 0.105 mA 07 © 493 ma db. -107** A both cases ELl! vi 1 = tafexe (2) -1] so? = (10) fore (3335) — 1] (0.026) In (10 7 BL12 ELI3 ns AT = 100°C AVp = 2x 100 = 200 mV > Vp = 0.650 — 0.2 Vp = 0450 Relka — eb Tp + Voss Wo Vo Tes 1077 A Ves = IpR+ Vo and In = Isexp (2) So 45 1p(4) + Vp 9 ip =(4~Vo)/4 mA and Yo T0326 3 teen (2) = 19 = 10709 ( Ine sexp (12) = Io 107 exp mA By tal and error: Ip = 0.864mA and Vp = 0.535 V EL.14din; Chapter t: Exercise Soluti ELIS Power dissipation in diode = LoVo . 1.05 mW’ = fo(0.1) > Jp = Lima Veg =¥,_W=07 gy Re TS = Rath « rp * ELIT at 3 Ve | - - e ane BLS Ip = ESE 2 Ot 8 yy 21.08 ma ® ELI . % sono (#2) ecu f le Ye = vein (2) Yo = (a.026)18 ( 22 pr juncsion: Vo = (0.026)in ( 2°; ta vp 0.50 10 oy Schonky Diods: Vp = (9.026) in Ge Ie of Cm) a. ¥p = 6.299 V od oa E120 or the pa junction diode oe a jun a8 ra Geers) vo = vein (2) 0,026) In Ts BIG Vo = 0.6971 V Schorkey diode volige will be smaller R = Vp = 0.5871 0.265 = 0.4221 V — Yo Ip = Ieexe (2 +3; * 2 = leew (#2) Np2 eV \o bein - Ise = les Lot 107 4 CAZIT) oe To)Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition Solutions Manual E20 Power =I. Vz 10 =1(5.6) > P= 1.79 mA 3.6 EL.22 + + Veo a Vz = Veo +lerz So Vzo = V2 -ferz Vz0 = 5.20 — (107*)(20) = 5.20 - 0.02 = 5. ‘Then Vz = 5.18 + (10 x 107") (20) => Ve = 5.38 VChapter 1 Problem Solutions Ld (a) serie et (i) Silicon, T=275K ny, = (523x105 275)" sr{esaio*)(279) 1, = 190x10? cm? Gi) T=325K ny =(523x10'5)(325)"7 «Vase ks) Lel0" cm? (0) GaAs (i) T=275K " = (24z108\(275)°2 61ers 1, = 134x10° om? Gy T=325K nn, = (210x10")(325)?2 = t/Heere}o39) 1, = 1.63x10" cnt? i2 a ae Br? xég . o (Ga ed sqpsi2 a1) tol? = 5,23 x 10!*7% o (getty) 1.91 x 10~ = T?? exp (-s 1) By trial and error, T = 367° K boomy = 10° em= 18 =a 10? = 5.23 x 10°19? exp e E — 1.91 x 1977 = T°? exp (Ss a) By trial and error, T = 268° K 13 "4 edit lanual bo Ng = Sx 10! cm? = n-type to = Ng =5 x 10" em 18) ¢300)° xis ny = (2.10 x 10!*)(300)°" exp Gate) = (2.10 « Lo'*)(300)" (1.65 x 107") = 1,80 x 10° em oY 10°}? poe ae OEIOT yw 648 0 1074 cm? 14 . pos Ne = 10" cm (1s x 10%)? Ta 45) 300)? =0.66 = (1.66 x 10"*)(300)"!* exp ia Sa = i0=* (G0) = (1.68 « 10**)(300)"? (2.79 x 107%) = 24x10" cm 2 13)2 no =e Ge = ng = 6.76 x 10" em? Pe 1s (a) 9, = 5x10" om? 2 (15x10!) pat (sng a p,= 45x10" om? ny Se (b) n, >> p, => aetype {o) n, = N, =5x10" em? 16 2. Add Donors Nastxig" on™ b. Want po = 10° em™? = 22/Ne So n? = (20°) (7 x 10") = 7 x 10 = 900) 7 10? = (5.23 x 10!9)"7 exp ( (a6 i By oral and error, T = 324° KElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition Solutions Manual 17 1=J-A=0BA 13 (2.2)15\(10} = 1 =33mA JacBodsia8 £12 g = 7.08 (ohm ~ em)-" Lo (@) For n-type, oz eL,N,= 6x10 \8S00)N, For 10° Nz $10” cm” => 136< oS 136x10" (Q—cm)" ) J=08 =0(01) => 0136S J $136x10° A/em* 10/7 410" = p= 1.01 x10 om (204) (208) iain | 7 ose 4 Vag = (0.026) al (20!) (10") Tania] > bn = (0. oxi (20°*) 0") (5x10) ce. Vou = (0.026) wf 1.12 {10") (20!) 8 Yes (0006) | Oa => My = 1.05 V (10) 084) (18 x 108)" Va. = (0.026) In oe 3h b. Vig = (0.026) In = Vn = 1.23-V Lav (18 108) 1.13 oon y, (10) ( 15x10") Vy = 01637 ¥ For N,=10" cm, Vy =0817V oxi 0.637 T a ae ar ae NM Cen) Lig wr=tono (2) roe ye 200 0.01733 2528.4 250 0.02167 3952.8 300 (0.076 5196.2 350 0.03033 6547.9 400 0.03467 3000.0 450 0.0390 9545.9 $00 0.04333 11,1803 2.1 x 10") (7°) exp (aes) ) a = vein (&eee Chapter 1: Problem Solutions Tt a, Vin 200 1.256 1.405 250 6.02x 10? 1.389 3001.80 x 10° 1370 350 oa xoh 1.349 400 24d 10? 1.327 450 2.80 x10 1.302 50 2.00 x10 1.277 uns vas 200 So zoo AAD Mo 150 Seo Te) Lis va CG =Cn(i+ 74) (2x v= tomas Pa a Va=1V Lyon : c= (1+ she) = CO, = 0.634 9) > Ve=sV¥ s yun : o=t(t+ gig) = comer 116 vy @ ¢ oft) vy For V,=5V. sy C, ={0.02) — = 0.00743 pF in Gr ? For V,=15V, sy" C,=(002{ 1+) =00118 pF { +8) , ogra +0118 (avg) = ; = 0.00962 pF ¥e(t) = vel final) +(ve (initial) — vc(final))er”* where = RC= RC, (avg) = (47110°X0.00962x10"") or T=452x10" 5 Then ve(t)=15=0+(5-O)e™" 3 arn ath( 3] 15 ‘ iS. (b) For ¥,=0¥, 002 pF For ¥,=35V. 35) C, =(0.02} 1+— = 000863 pF ant {+53} a 002 +0.00863 Cow) - Ses 10143 pF T= RC, (avg) =672410 5 Vo(t) = vel final) +(v¢(initial) — vel final))e" 35=5+(0-S)e™" =(1-e**") so that 9x10" 17 _ (2o*) (108) . Vou = (0.026) 10 Pee pee] OT a Ve siv Loyca ¢, =(028)(1+ ste) = 0.164 pF 1 1 1 TURE * eben yale ey fo = 8.38 MHzis a1 ign, 2" edition & VReiV yn Cy = (0. asi(1 4+ oi) = 0.0863 pF ann) 1 f= ERO To) fa = 13.2 MHz 118 ats Ie[ex (#) - | Yo ~0.90 =exp (<2) -1 °() 0.90 = 0.10 == (#) = Vp = Vrin (0.10) > Vp = —0.0599 V 119 13 (107?) exp (ae f= (107) exp (& T= (107) oo (4 Solutions Mant 1.20 (a) f= i,(et 1) ee 1) a ore o). (0026)te (Ber) 1.21 a. Tp 8 trex (2B 6 10 = tee ( Is = 2.03 x 107 A 15 0.8 fo = (208 x10") exp (BE Ip = 46.8 mA 4,22 1, doubles for every 5C increase in temperature 1,510 A atT = 300K For fg =OSx10"? A => T=295K For f,=S50x107 A, (2)"=50 =n =564 Where 1 equals number of SC increases. Then AT =(564)(3)= 28.2 So 2955 TS 3282Kter | lem Solut 1.23 1.26 Is(T)_ gars weiss’ asx a Tey TP. aT este £5(100} 155/5 2 Fass} 2.147 x 10! Vr@100°C = 373°K => Vp = 0.03220 Vr@ ~ 35°C => 216°K = Vp 01865 0.6 o> (saa) ne = (2147 x 10°) ¢ 0.0822 0.6 em? \ o01865 (2.147 x 10°) (1.297 20 (8.374 108) 10? Ion Vor a) * f= = onn( Ve AY>D ‘pn (10) => AVp = 59.9 mV = 60 m¥ Vee = b AD ‘p n(100) => AVp = 119.7 mV = 1200 mV Io 04S = ToRrn + Vo, Yo = Vein (2) 1.25 ‘By ofa! and error: a Io = 26 ud, Vp =04V RetoMsn 1.27 * ~ + Mpg 2 V, eT Vo 1.5 = [o(10 10") + Vp and noble) Ig=2x108a ‘ ~) Jexp (¥2 1.8 = (10 « 19") (30 10 » [exe ($2 ~i)4+ve yw cosov Ye) day teem () = (2 or) een (282 oa few (%2) 1] +¥2 fem trem (GE) = (aie) en (5 By trial and error, > = 0.046 V = 2.105 mA 15 ~ 0.046 os ‘Then 1p = SS = Ip 3 145 BA ia= TR = 060 mA di = hh + Ig = 2.705 mA b. Reverse-Bias. 7 Ls ts=30na Yo = Vein (£) = (o0ns)ta (AE) tale Ts x10 Va = (30 x 107*){20 x 10") = 0.30 ¥ Vp = -1L5 +03 > VvIs=5x10-P A 120.50 mA Yo =(0.026)la Ga) Yp = 0479 V SaIR+¥o+¥ = (0.5 x 1077} (4.7 x 107) +.0.479+V Ysairy (b) P= 1,Vy =(05)(0.479) or P=024mW 1.29 (a) Assume diode is conducting. Then, Vp =V,=0.7¥ 02 So that Iyq = 55 => 233 44 In= ae = 504A Then Ly = Iq: — Ign =50-233 Or Ip = 268.7 WA (b) Let R, =50kQ. Diode is cutoff. vs (12) =045¥ 230+ eas }= Since V, f= 0,308 mA For reverse bias [y=0, ¥p=-15¥ 13s ares PE = OOO 0025 un = 2602 2g. 1 ig = 0.05f0q = 50 uA peak-to-peak va = tara = (26)(50) WA = vg = 1.30 mV_peake b. For{ng =0.1mA =r, ig = 0.05I pg = 5 wA peak-to-peak Ya = bate = (2605) ZV = vg =1,30 mV peak-to-peak 136 a. diode resistance re = Ve/i wo (atn)=(x Vz “= (atm)en Vr ) 026 Ve +TRs 26 + (1)(0-26) Ye, 0.026 v5 0.026 + (0.19(0.26) - 0.026 vs 0.026 + (0.01)(0.26) vavem(Z) . pn junction, Vz = (0.026)in (SS) Yj =0.500v 00 x 10-* Schottky diode, Vz = (0.026) la (————— 10 Y=o200¥ 1.38 took . aw erie pens ia Schoey: f= Is exp (4) Vela ( =(0 oreyta(S Sx = 0.1796 V Then Vq of pn junction = 0.1796 + 0.30 = 0.4796 iss fps 487x107 AElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition Solutions Manual 139 pnjunction fp =05 mA fy = 1,6" =V, =V, u(2) Is Theo Vp =(0.026) nf Schottky diode ¥, =(0026)10{ 95207) -o2siv 10" Then R= vA er) ¥ols = 0521 80.2, hheh=05x 107 Ve - 7 - sic10" aap (#2) +10" ep (#2) 205 107% Vp = (0.026) In ) = Ye =o.ses Schortky diode, J, = 0.49999 mA pn junction, J; = 0.00001 mA &) Lal 1a ap (8) 2st (2) Vr Voi +Vo2 = 0.9 rn -« .9 = Vor 10 exp (Yt) = cso np (22 HE Vr Vr Va = Vzo = 5.6 V at Iz = 0.1 mA 72 =109 Jarz = (0.1)(10) =1mV Vee = 5.599 a Rmos = 110 o50+ 0.01 3.399 + (0,00863)(10} 10 ~ 5.599 fa = 8 t= "Rez Vz = Vao+lzrz Vp = Vy = 5.685 28.63 mA ’ VesallVelze= Vg = Vy = 5.389 + (0.01059)(10) = 5.705 V Veg = 9 V = Iz = 2a 88 = 6.669 mA. 051 Vz = Vo = 5.399 + (0.006669)(10) = 5.1 AVs = 5.708 ~ 5.666 > OV; = 0.039 V )Chapter 1: Problem Solutions. eo lath Ye 12 Yes-V Leg ad = Ve _ %~5.599 | 050 ~~ oo +2 10 | 5.509 1 rae 330 * D010 alae Toro * 4] 20.0 + 559.9 = ¥o(102.5) HssssaV 1.42 als a ig=1) mA Pz = (11)(6.8} = Pz = 74.8 mW » = Bo, pms = RaU 5 300 = 135% Pz = (26)(6.8) = 176.8 mW 76.8 — 74.8 % Tae * 100 = 136% 1.43 Iarz = (0.1)(20) = 2mV Vio = 6.8 - 0.002 = 6.798 V a Re 10 ~ 6.798 5 = depbor 7 fe 6158 A Vo = Vz = Veo + Lore = 6.798 + (0.006158}(20) Mo = 6.921 V da bb fslzeth We-0.798 | % v0 + 1 6.198 toa ao [fata +4] 459.9 = Va(53) Ye = 6.791 V AM = 6.791 - 5.921 y= 013 VEl uit, Is. Chapter 2 Exercise Solutions #23 mI v, = 120 sin (27608), Vs Pull-wave sectier Tums anol: 2 sos = Vy = 120-67 = 119.3 ¥ Vy, = 119.3 - 100 = 19.3 V Von Hg.3 SoC= spar, = WeONES x IO NISAT C= 2.06 x 107% = 20.6 x 107% > C= 20.6 wF 2 in(peat) = 22228 aig ms B24 be Valmas) = 24412 = 18. by = SO sin (2r60¢), Vy = 0.7, R= 10 KD . ‘a(max) = 4 +12 = Full-wave rectifier ca a a) = FFRV, ~ 260\(A0 x 102) C= 2.025 x 107? = 20.25 x 107% => C = 20.3 nF mee 2 mS we Using Bq. 2-10) we, we a worm fe = Usinwt = 12.6 “ - 126 ». wats fm = 569 ty = sn (BS) oon - Vow By symmeny, wt = 180 — 31.7 = 148.3° (Sa #2 TSsin (2608) Ym Vee Se FRO Von 5 oR Fey, = Ga TH Ra 6.2540 he (8) X 100% = 18.1% _ fe. Pea. cc uat= lz =Vae= Hom (S22) x 100% = ase 287 10 < Ves SAV, Va #56 20. < Ri 100 Te(max) oa 28 A, f.(min) = B = 0.086 AElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design. © in Solutions Manual iz(max) Vz (min) = Vi (nominal) + f2(min}rz ____(rs(max) ~ Vaile (max) - . “Vps(min) — 0.9Vz — 0.1Ves(max) - $5 (lamin (.5) . [Vesmin) ~ Vz}! (min) Ta(min) = = — 0.280 Vps(min) — 0.9V2 — 0.1Vps(max] = 00885 A — D4 = 5.6)(280) — [10 ~ 5.5](56) Velmin) = 5.6 + (0.088 <3 = 9 00.996.6) — (0.14) ‘e(min) ae OO888)(1 8) = 688 = 7352 = 246.4 % Rog = a = 0.143 = 14.3% 356 Ia(max) = $91.5 mA Power( min) = f2(max)- Vz = (0.5915)(5.8) Power = 3.31 W a = Vesa) Ve E210 (Minimmurn Zener current is zero.) For Vp,(mex) and J, (min), then 136-9 ) 1,{max) = > 230 mA “The characteristic of the minimum Zener current being one-tenth of the maximum value is violated ‘The proper circuit operation is questionable E28 (ain) = een) =e, mate (aux) E29 Vi(max) — Vi % Regulation = nominal) Vi (nominal) = 5.6 Ve (max) = Vi(nominal) + [2(max)rz = 5.6 + (0.5915)(1.5) = 6.487solu ¥, 507 ELIS Por vr <8, Dron => Vo =-S Vw 343 V Yys-0.6V. Ip =. Dy tums on when vr = 2.5 => Vi = 18 V Imei a= Srl) 5 ip, = as, SM ol For vs 25, Sa Fe eA Ry 22k: E212 For ¥, =0, vo(max)=-2 7 Now, Sv =87, so that vo(min) = -107 E213 AS vs goes negative, D tums on and vo = +5 V. ‘AS vs goes positive, D mms off. as ‘Oumput, a square wave oscillating berween +5 and +35 vols. E214 wad, De Set I = Ip, vy = AA = 0.6 - (0.5895)(0.5) vy = 3.505 10- 38 = 0.5895 mA ae 44 9 3.508 ad = Summary 0 $41 $3.5. m=44 For vy > 3.5. D2 ans off and when vr > 9.4 = 10 4.27 mA,nal Solutions Manual E218 a I = eA Ten = (0.8)(1.8 x wo), 6.4.x 107 Tas x 10-7} ic 8) py = 12.8 mA b. We have vo = (12.8)(1) = 12.8 volts, The diods must be reverse biased so that Vps > 12.8 volts. E219 ‘The equivalent circuit is +sv Nye hy | bnew \Sm¥ a2 S-17-02 ore = sma S17 -02- 13 Is 31 ytR= ue 1+ $2 = 0.207 kA =n R= 207 ~ 15> R120Elects jute ual Chapter 2 7 23 Problem Solutions (@)vs(max)= 160 =40V ui uy Us (b) PIV =|v.(max}=40V Reax © oe he ~~ es 19 ° =z + z ° 10 Vq = 08 V, ry 200 Pot v7 = 10 V, vy = (gop )eo- 98 = (Hm) eo 24 by = vg — 2% = vs(max) = va(max) +2V, 4. For vo(max) = 25 V => vs(max) = 25 + 2(0.7) = 40 Bb. For ve(max) = 100 V = vs(max) = 101.4 ¥ M160 0M Mora > y= 8 From part (a) PIV = 2v,(max)-V, = 2(264)-07 or PIV =S21¥ or, from part (6) PIV =2{1014) -07 PIV =2021V.uit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition lutions Manual 25 4 ve(max) = 24 V = ys(max) = 24 + 2(0.7) vs(max) = 25.4 ¥ vs(rms) = Sd = ve(rms) = 17.96 V = tu TVR C= c= 2567 at 7(60)(0.5)(s0) ~ <== ee Vow S) iDmax = elm ae 24 1D max = 5.08 A 26 (a) vj(max)=24+07 =247V or C= 5333 pF © For the half-wave rectifier or 28 v(t) = 24sinax Now iolavg) = Fhe (at We have for x, < at 0, (Vj, = 0) “ == (ql) RalfRe = 2.2]16.8 = 1.86 kO i w= (qgittgg)eenean y Vps63V, R= 120, Ve = 48 ttre SSS osm Ay stp—fe = 128-12 25 < In £120 mA > 40 < Ry <:1920 db. Pz = IaVz = (100}(48) = Pz = 460 mW Py = [,¥q = (120)(4.8) = PL S575 mw 2.13 r= Bo neoes t= Be ysis Ia=Ir— hy > [pelt mAjit An: is and b Pemex) = 400 mW = fr(max)= 2? = 40 ma = Ia(min) = fy = Te(max) = 45 — 40 = lelmin) = Sma = = Rya2ko For R, = 1752 IsStimA [,=263mA [2 =305mA Tz(max) = 40 mA > [z(min) = 57.1 — 40 10 Rus ayy Aes S852 24 4. From Eq, (2-23) $00(20 ~ 10] — $015 — 10 15 ~ (0.9){10) ~ (0.1)(30) 3000 ~ 250 = eee Ta(max) = 1.1875 A iz(min) = 0.11875 A From Bq, (2-21(b)) 20-10 = Tareas 7 BH h000 Ta(max) = b. Pe = (1.1878)(10) =» Pz = Pi = [e(max)Ve = (0.5)(10) =» Pras W 2.15 (@) As approximation, assume £,(max) and {,(min) are the same as in problem 2-14. Vo(max) = Vo(nom) + Iz(max)rz = 20 + (0.453)(2) = 20.906 Va(nom) + I2(min)ra = 20 + (0.0453)(2) = 20.0906 Vo (asia 20.906 — 20.0906 >’ %Reg= x 100% = % Reg = 4.08% 26 V, (max)-¥; (min ¥,(nom) (nom) + 1,{enax)r, ~(V, (nam) + 1,(min)r.) ¥, (nom) Reg = 100% So 4,(max)-1,(min)=0.4 4 ign, 2 edition lutions Manual ~~ = 0.006 A 1000 280: Taso? 2,{min) =0020 4 Then 1,(max)=0.1+0.02=012 4 and Vp (max)-V,_ " de{max) + 1,(min) or o(max 012+0.0006 ~ 217 Using Figure 2.17 a Ves = 20£25% = 18 < Ves < 25V Po Ves (min) : I: = La(min) + fa(max) = $420 = 25 mA ‘es(min)- Vz'_ 15-10 7 FO > Rag 25-10 R Pot I1(min) = 0 = Iz(max) = 75 mA Veo = Vz ~ Iarg = 10 —(0.025)(5) = 9.875 V Vo(max) = 9.875 + (0.075)(5) = 10.25 Vo(min) = 9.875 + (0.005)(5) = 9.90 AM = 0.35 V = Ir(max) = = Emax) = 75 mA _ 4M & FREE = Tom) * 100% = % Rog = 3.5% 218 Brom Equation (2.21¢a)) —_Ves(min)-V,_ _ 24-16 “T,(min)+f,(max) 404400 or R= 182 Also , ¥, ale cote Yo Re? oO" 2 pv, RER +r, =1824+2=2022 Then C= _ => C= 9901 Heayiyanay =? C= wr219 Va=Veo+l2rz Vz(nom)=8V 8 = Vaa + (0.1)(0.5) => Van = 7.95 V 1, = Vole) = Ve(oom) _ 128 aay 4 Pol, =0.2A > Iz 133 A Foc fy = 1A > Iz = 0.333 A Vi (max) = Veo + Je(max}rz = 7.95 + (1.133){0.5) = 8.5165 Vi (min) = Veo + I2(min)rz = 7.95 + (0.993)(0.5) = 8.1185 ay, =04V ‘Ye(nom) ¥, ¥, =o Cate nage ee 2yRV, R=R+1,234+052350 Then g C= eas KOH > C= 00238 F 2.20 (a) For -10$ v, $0, both diodes are conducting=> vy =0 For 0 v, $3, Zener not in breakdown, so Aty,=10V, v9=35V, i, =035mA me “i At, 3 10¥, i, mA, For v, 23.43, Atv, =10V 4, =035mA Chapter blem Solution: 221 ) uc @ . os = \ Vow bx 1S 5 V = for < wen = M+07 = 1 2 vine , 1S = (9-07) wen. = T 2 Pr + 8.55 = o9(25) = bo = eur $3.42 vp = 3.7 my = 5.7 wy 215 oy = 9.42 ° 7 = (ip =0 for OS», $57 Then whe a) ip =¥t oo. 25 I I or oe For v,=15, ip =558mAA is and lutions os “7 ye % 222 tale 20 3 (a) For Dott, vy ={ 2 \20)~10= 3337 ° Then for v $333+07 =403V =v, =333¥ For v,>403, vg =v, -07: one For v,=10, v) =93 ¢ uv) i 224 -s- ~y Ht Ve f ReGSK I \ ° 4s fo uM) (&) For v, $403, i, For v; >403, iota Which yielés n= say, ~0605 ve For v;=10, ip =0895 mA waa ¥ =n 2.25 a =o ° ase e 4S uy) (2 223 a Vv, = 0.8 ° atlem. bn vy =o 2.28 5 vy = 08 2.29 c ve ve vad s 2.26 One possible example is shown, 230 Lwill tend to block the transient signals D, will limit the voltage to +14'V and -0.7 V. Power ratings depends on number of pulses per second and duration of pulse. 227 ¥,=0 toy +) @) For ¥,=-37 « b Ve as231 232 233 234 lect nalysis and. For Figure P2.27(a) 10-06 & In = syyg5 2 is 0MmA isd Vo = Ini(9.5) > a8 93V b ins = lp =044mA Ip = ae40s Vo = Ioi{9.8) > Hy =4.8V ¢. Same as (8) a 10= Dos +06+193) 1 =0.964mA Ve = 1(9.5) => Vp = 9.16 V In = oa = b= I pi = 0.482 mA © LeIp=tn=0 B=10 b. 10 = 119.5} +0.6 + 1(0.5) L=tpj =0.94mA Ip =0 Vo = 10 ~1(0.5) > We = 107 & 10 = 19.5) 40.64 1(0.5) +5 Ls fp, =044mA Ip, =0 Vo = 10 — 1(9.5) = Vo = 5.82 V d= 19.8) 406+ 403) => Le 0s64mA Tor =I = =f, 482 mA, Ve = 10 - 119.5) = Yo = 0.842 V 2 Wet 20= Di. Do, Ds. on Massy 130,589 ms = Ina! = 16 mA = 27.6) ~ 0.589 > Ing = 14.6 mA Ios = Jo. +Io2- bh WeVeSV Di and Ds on, Dsof 1021008) 408+ 205) +5 — L=0451mA feu = Ip, = 0.226 mA In =o To = Io MY = 10 ~ 1(9.5) = 10 — (0.481)(9.5) > MeasmVv & YsSV. od Diof, Ds, Dron wee Ips = Tor - f= 7.6 - 0.589 = [pp = 7.0L mA do YssSV,W%=2V D, off, Dz, Ds on Bosav, fs CaoseomA Jor= 1p, = 3.6 mA Ip = Ios = [or — 1 = 3.6 - 0.589 = pp = 3.01 mA 235 @) Don, D, off, D, on So ly 10-0.6~(-0.6) jt Now H2-06¥, ly peas Loy = Lay ~ fo =22-125 = Ip, = 095 md @) D, on, D, on, D, of So Ig =0 10-06-44 14V, 0 [y= * Rx Tyg = Iga ~Ioy = 094-0833 Toy V, = Ly R, -5=(094Y8)-5>Chapter 2; Problem Solutions (©) All diodes are on Wasa, V,=-05" “ 10-05-44 [y= 05mA = => R= 1040 tna =05+08e1m4= 08), Ry=SkQ Try ism 29. R=293Q 2.36 For v, small, both diodes off” 95 % “GS , = 0.0908%, When ¥; -¥, =06,D, tums on. So we have ¥, -00809v, =06 =v, =0.66, v, =006 For D, on m7 06~¥5. ae Moe <2 =2 which yields vy, 24208 Now for v, >39 %206=% ,%—Vo _ Yo, Ye 06 5 65) (OS Which yields v9 = M254: or 0=> vy = LIS 237 tev stov For vy > 0. whea D; tums of pe a0 = 0.465 mA 20 vo = 1(10 kM) = 4.65 ¥ 2.38 RD lov Vo R tr, lov | a Ry =SkN, Rp = 10k Dy and Dr on > 0 210207 _0-(-10) Tor 15 = 186-10 In= mA b. Ry = 10k, Ry = 5 kM, D, off, Dz on Iazo i 2.39 (40.7) W407 | Vo 20 20 ijiia =u(bektm)=%& Wel V, = 10V Diode of Va SV, Ve =8V 9 Vp = -25V Ipzo bY =10V, = 15 V Diode on Ve Vem Heth euen-os 10 ayh 442 (arte) +" (e+) 1 i -06(5+$) 2e2=%(#) aM 6e5V 1s tio 1S 6.55 _ 6.55 fp SS - 4p tiselems Yp =06V 241 vrs, Dy off, Dz on 10-25 Ta SES o0sma ve = 10 — (0.5)(5) > wy = 7.5 V for 0 Sorc 75 For vr = 30V, D2 off, 4 =10¥ Determine vz when Vz = 10 m=25 Bae Ve = 10 = 1(10) +25 0.75 mA v4 = (0.78)(25) + 2.5 = 21.25 242 © Wave =o & Wesel, Vaasv ce Wweisy, Wossv ‘Logic “i level degrades as it goes through additional logic ates. 2.43 a. Wave =sv b Vosoev, Yy=12V c Vy s06V, Va=12V Logic “0” signal degrades as it goes through additional logic sates. 2.44 (Y, ANDY,) OR(Y, ANDY.) 2.45 10-15-02 fe SS sma 0012 83 7 R41 = Fey = HLTA R= 68170 2.46 rai 3 Vi = 10 - 1.7 - 8(0.75) » Vj 3 2.3 V 247 Ngo * Ves Raak Vae1V, [30.8 mA Ves = 1+(0.8)(2) Ves =2.6V 2.48 Ten = vebA 0.6 x 107 = (1)(1.6 x 1077) (107) 4E34 Be For a = 0.980, 8 = For = 0,995, 8 = 49g 8 < 199 £32 2 a H w 8 3|- a 1 ala les (tAlle Is _ 0.780 So+i) = 75 = Zo0se0 A es Tet ha > Cee Je = Bla = (80.3)(9.60 #A) => fc = 0.771 mA = g=99 wn BAS? oe fy = 21.50 vA fo = alg = (0.990)(2.150) = Ie = 2.13 mA E35 = Mo 08 Te ~ Te Te 20.1 mA = 9 = 1.5 M2 Io = 1.0 mA =r Ie = 10 mA = ro E36 Ye le= (i+ ) 0.9868 mA. AtVee =10. fo = cosssey(1 + zg 2 igs li2ma = 81.25 + 6 = 80.3 Solu Manual ba = 150 i Tost =h(i+—\ = Ip = 0.9934 ms le (+35) Te = 0.9934 mA ; 0 At Vee =10 fe =(0.94)(1 +2) = Ve 0 5 BVcgy = Tepe = TA = 40.5 vols BY, BV 5, = WB BV eq, = (W100}(30) = 139 ¥ a 0.2 < Vae(on) = le =fo=0, WSSV Po 6. 3.6 Transistor is driven into saturation, Taw 25508 5 Ip east fe = Sa Mela) 5 S88 Je = 10.9 mA e : fe _ 10.9 = Nowe that Tp 453 2.41 < 8 which shows that the wansistor is indeed in saruration. Ps leVer + IeVex =(10-9)(0.2) + (4.53)(0.7) 18 + 3.17 E3.10 For Vac = 04% =07V s-0 Thea Je = Tay — fe 9.7 oy tos and Ig = SE = SOE = 0.195 mA eRe + Veg(on) = (0.195)(0.64) + 0.7 sole mA ws = V; = 0.825 ¥ Power = IcVcx + JeVae = ($.77)(0.7) + (0.195)(0.7) Power = 6,38 mWtr ircuit Analysis a Bi! For Ve =4V and fog = 1.5. mA Rex SS Rear 1S je (on) 9), Re 5 Bg) fe = BSS 10- 0.70 105070 Lares a = Rea bli ke Re= E312 lo-Ve _ 10- 6.34 Ret les Ie= 915 mA = ‘ge{om) —(-10) = 10-07 fe Re i Ip 30.930 mA Ip = fe ~ Ic = 0.930 — 0.915 > Lp = 0.0150 mA Te 0.913 FT, = 0.018 Vow = Vo ~ Ve = 6.34 ~(-0.70) > =6e6l Veg 3104 53.13 Ip = Wa Venton) _ 10-07 Re t Tg=116 mA Is 116 = lh = LIE gp 2.27 1a Gym 7 or 7 eal = tp= Sass) te fo = Pople = F018) = palit Ve = [eRe — 10 = (1.14)(4) = 10 = 5.44 Vec = 0.7 — (—S.44) = Vec = 6.4 V 3.14 = Vee —Vep(on) Re Is= 2 Re = Sho Rg nase Te = ale = (0.9920)(1.0) = Je = 0.992 mA Ig = 1g — To = 1.0 — 0.9920 => Tp = 0.0080 mA Vew = -Vac = eRe - Veo = (0.992)(1} ~ 3 => Vag = 4.01 V = [eRe + Voglon) + le Re = IpRp + Vaz(on) + (1+ 3aRs b= —t . 2-07 Ha++ Re +e = Ip = 15.1 nA utions (7S\(5.A wA) > Io = 1.13 mA Te = (14 3Me = (76}(15.1 WA) > dg = L153 mA ToRe ~teRe (1.13)(2.51 - 1.15) Vor =Veo+ ¥en =842 da = 0.18 mA > Ig = (101)(0.18) = Ig = 18.18 mA 2. So Re = Toy + Ress WO = 1380 3.17 Vao = eRe + Ven(on) + Iahp [p22 mA = [a= EE 20.0801 mA lem (4) [n= (Sea > [oa 216 mA Vow = (2.2)(1) + 0.7 + (0.0431)(S0) = Yop =5.06 V Veco =5—leRe = Vac 528 =5—(2.2)(1) E318 (1) 6 =feRe + Vps(on) + Te Re (2) 8 =JeRe + Ven(sat) + Te Re Isslatic (1) 6 =10fa $0.7 + Us + Fe)t1) (2) $= Alc $0.24 (Ie + fe)(1) (1) (83s fot Mla] x8 — 26.5 = Sle +55le (2) 48 =Sic4Ie 48=5lo+ Ip 217 = se = [p= 0.402 mA Prom (1), fe = 5.3 -11fz # Jc = 0.880 mA ig =128 md, Vee = Ves(sat) = 0.2 V E3.19 Vec = Vec(sat) = 0.2 V =0.2-(-5) _ 3-02 Jew 8229) S =a 22 os fe 20.48 mA a. fon Ea Swot ep V; + Ip Ro + Ven(on) = 0 => Vy = —(0.24)(20) — 0.7 => Vp = 5.5lerstandin| E3.20 awe bv. ¥; = —2.5 V Transistor is active. V, =1eRe + Veelon) +feRe —5 5-35 =19(10) + 0.7 + (76)da(4) $a35— Tos (raya Je= = 0.00255 mA. = Ig 32.53 eA Te = Bg ={78)(2.55 HA) > Le = 0.191 mA Te = (1+ B)Iy = (762.55 wA) = [g= 0.194 mA Vex =10-IcRc -leRe = 10 = (0.191)(2) - (0.194)(4) Vox =8.86¥ cc. Vi = 43.5 V Transistor is in sacuration. (1) 3.5 = IpRe + Vec(on) + le Re ~ (2) 8 = TeRe + Vee(sat) + [eRe -5 (3) le = ln tle Q) 3845-07 = 10le + 4(fe + Ic) (2) 545-02 = 2c +4(le + Je) (1) 7.8 = 14le + tle (2) 9.8 =4l5 + 6lc Bx() © 2342425 + 12c 2x (2) = 1962 Bip $126 38 = Mle = Ig =0.12 mA 7.8 = 14(0.112) + 4fe = 1.568 + df = fe = 156 mA SE = 13.9.4 = in sarwaton Tes latte = te TmA Vee = Ver(sat) = 0. 5-15-02 {e(oat)= 5-15-02 i 15 1,=22=B.07 = 39 29 0754 or Ry 6k .8 V = Vee < Vaz(on) => Transistor is cutotl. Ip =Io=le=0. Veg = i0Y apter ns = 0, fa) = lar = for = ler = Ia 30 3 |. ex = lor = 0 = 453 mA sla=8mA Tay = Jae = 4.53 mA In=8mA, Io. = lor = 4 mA, Y= 0.2V £3.23 Yo =SmigRy =5~ Big and Avo _ =ARe. ay, Ry Let #2100, R.=5k2, Ry= 10042 Then Ave _ ~(100X5) Ay, 100 Want Q-point to be vg(Q- pt) =25 =5~(100)Iyq(3) ‘Then Veg - 0.7 oq = 000510 , Tyg = 0005 = 207 or Vag =12V Also Leg = Alag =(100{0.005) Or Teg =05mA E324 b. Tag is independent of 8. For Veeg =1V, Io =lect Desi 2 a= t= dors 7 A= 160 Fe Vesa 4 te = Sot cosma a5. a= ee dos 73> 40 So 40 << 160 £3.25 = Teg = 0.008375 mA 3 tno = oe 8 = 75 = [oq = (75)(0.005375) = 0.403 mA = 150 = Jeg = (150)(0.005375) = 9.806 mA Largest foo => Smallest Veeq 3-1 9s 10 Re = T= 496 kD = 414 = Re For Icg = 0. Veeg = 5 ~ (0.403)4.14) = 3.33 V For Jeg = 0.806, Veeg = 5 —(0.806)(4.14) = 1.66 V So for Re = 4.14, 1.66 V < Vee $3.33 V 3.26 Rey = Ril] Re = 92.25 > Rey =1.8 kN =(~2_ = (238 Vee (atm) = (sk @) => Vex =10V b. Ing Wen=Vex(on) | _1~07 * Bra ++ A)Re 18+ (181)(0.2) = Tog = 9.375 uA 1eg = Bing = (150}(9.375 wA) = leg = 141 mA Jeg = (1+ 8)log = Isq = 1.42 mA Veeq = 3 —IeqRe —IsqRe = 5 = (2.41)(1) — (1.42)(0.2) Solutic =07 Iaq= renaey Ing = 17.6 uA dog = Blag = (78}{17.6 uA) = leg $1.32 mA Jeg = (1+ 8¥leq = Teg = 1.34 mA Verg = 5 = (1.32)(1) ~ (1.34)(0.2) = Verg = 341 76M(17.6 wA) 3.27 area Ry + Ry = 10.25 kD, # = 150 Je = Ia. Veg =25V 5-25 So leq = Isa = TT a5 2.081 mA lag = 138 pA Taq = ETH Vael0n 20" Rew + (1 + A)Re Re Vee - Vag(on) sav» ee) 5 t+ a)RE ee T2sy + (181}(0.2) Ry = 11.25~ Rj, 50 0.0139[Ay(11.25 — Ry) + (151}(0.2)(11.25)] = 5Ry ~ (0.7){11.25} (11.25 — Ry} - (0.79(11.28) 0,1S6R, — 0.013923 + 4.72 = 56.25 — 5K, — 0.0139} ~ 5.156, + 43.66 = 0 $.156 & /(S.156)? — 4(0.0139)(43.56) FC cc > Ry 8.87 KM and Ry = 2.58 KO‘est, lerst: hapter 3: Exercise S 53.28 120 = Fry + (1+ Bye Set Rr = (0.1)(1 + 0)Re 2) : (10) -5 45-07 Iq = 0.0278 = (qitm)oi-s+s-04 TATA) (0.0278)(1.1)(121)(0.3) = ( fa a9) - Rit Ra Rr \_ (qt) <008 — RR - Rea = ogy = Ra(0.n82) = (0.1)(1219(0.3) => R= 20.1 kd Ra = (0.181)(20.1 + Ra) => 0.81922 = 3.63 k2 => Res hee Set Rr# = (0.1) +8)Re Vp = -IgqRe = ~(0.0099)(50) Vn +43 = Wes nts Too = Taye dae ves ave (12 ain (22821072) ee =Vr (#2) = (0.026) In as) = Vee = 0.830 V Ve = Ve — Ver = —0.495 — 0.630 Vee “1 Ve = 10 ~ (0.99)(5) = 5.05 vo — Ve = 3,05 —(-1.13) Rik =6.18\V = al = 3) = Rre hah (0.1)(151)(0,.2) = 3.02 kD ‘Then Ry (0.1806) = 3.02 —> Ry = 16.7 kA 1 Ry = (0.1806}(16.7 + Re) = 0.819482 = 3.02 b Teg si mA 1p = 37 = 0.0196 mA = B= 268 53.29 Ve “rons = 0.98 Vs ve 8120. Verg = 8V feo = ($f) =as8 ma . Ry . €.98 x 107% . = View = (<8) 10) - Ver = (0.0% a Rew = RillRa, Yew (qBe)on s oe = a6 ae } 529 Teg = Ize Ve = 0.98 - 0.629 = -1.61 $e feo = = Hees Ve = 10 ~ (0.98)(5) = 5.19 wes Verg =5.1—(-1.61) > Vorg = 6.71 ¥ lea = Fpagy + fog = 3.4. mASolutions Manual 1 1 1 £3.33 2. = fe, 42 (20) = res7 in: 2 (# (20) = Io(0.165) Vs = “ 165) +0.7 Jeg = (45) s*0 (3 Jia = = (0.992)fg Ve= leoke = 5 = (0.992)Ia(4) — =3.97lg-S Vecg = Ve Ve = [19(0.165) + 0.7] - [3.97%q ~ 5] = -3.808/q +57 -3.805lg +5753 + Iq =0.710 mA 4-07 Te: = Ree FO 4 a)Rer SFA = 4A, Icy = 1.40 mA, Ie) = 142 mA, Vou = 4 — (0.014)(23.3) £3.32 > Vp S353V. be 2a 12 = (Ver $0.7) _ Tiong, > te Yer, Yen + con ~°= os * Tey 2.4 +0.0559 = 1.40 = Veu(0.2 +0.00495) Vev=Vp2 = 515. Ver = 5.88 Is: oBse nm S308 mA. Log 3.04 mA. Jay = 304 pA Veer = (3.04)(1.5) => Vey = 4.56 V Rr = 30/100 = 33.3 k2 Vea = (So 5=+1.67V ty = BhSTa OT _ 283 “33+ 0s Bs 2mA. fe = 113 mA = UL2bA fer Van = Jay Rey — 5 = (1.13)(2)- 8 =-2.74V Ver = 3.25 V = Vo. $0.51 Lav => Vez = 0.51 +0. 1 Te = 1.90 mA = Ip, = 18.8 nA BBA fer = Tra = Tey — Toy = 1-12 = 0.0188 = 1.10 mA ee 30.51 - Revs “Typ = Rei = 4.08 40 Vaca = 2.5 = Ver = Vea — VeerElectronic Ci and D. "4 editi Chapter 3 Problem Solutions 3 Be _ 85 or 8 =09% Tea ag? 27098 ig =(14+B,)ig =(86)(6) > i, = 516 ph ape 265 Faso? Pen ig =(1+Ap)ig = (540050) => 1, = 2.70mA 32 ® For § = 110: Bg _ uo Tee = Gy = 0.99098 i For § = 180: 180 co py = ode 9.99099 < a < 0.99448 @) Ic = Aly = 1150 pA) => I, =550mA or Tq = 180{50 A) =>- Ie =9.00mA 50 5505 I, $9.0 mA Ss IcR+ Veg ~ Vee = Ic(2)+1-0.7 = Ie = 2.35 mA Te _ 2.38 Taey @ e239 mA te 34 Same Figure as Problem 3.3 For f, =120, fg oe 37 [et => 05x10" So that Jy =694x10" A Device 2; 122x10” = /,,6°™e Or Ty, 2 169x10"? A3.40 BYc zo BYom = 862 ae ipa 3.12 BVcoe Vero = BVcee = Sr BVe po = (BVex) YB = (50) Y50 BYcgo = 184 V (@) 1,222 5 Ip=1i3md Ie -(2yun =U2mA Vyg = 24—(113)(10)-(1.12)R, = 6 so that Re = S98 KD e) 1,= = 00132md ¥, = -1,Ry = ~(0.0132)(50) => ¥, =-0658 Ign (20 = 0.987 mA 5-2 Resta? Re = 304K §=0.7 ~{~2) 10+ (76)(10) « Ip= oles i21 pA Jc = 0.906 mA Ve = 0.7 + (0.0121)(10) ~ 2 Ve=-118V Ve = Ie Rc — 8 = (0.906)(3) — 8 = Ve = ~5.28 V Vac = Ve — Ve = -1.18 ~ (—5.28) = Veg S41 @ $= (14+3)fp(10) + L0(20) + 0.7 + (1 + 3)Ja(2) 5 = [n{T60 + 20 + 152) +07 = Ja = 4.61 pA Ie = Bla = (73)(461) > Io = 0.346 mA Vo =S—(1 + S)faRe = 5 - (76)(0.00461)(103 = Yo = 1.50 3.43 (a) Figure P3.12(¢) 8 =(76)1,(10)+07+ 1,(10)-2 10-07 © 10+(76\(10) Then Te = (75), = Le = 0.906 mA and [,=0918mA = 0.01208 mA Vee =8~1gRe—TeRe -(-8) Voc = 16 -(0.918\(10)- (0.906) Re) Vee = 682-~(0.906)R Re =3IES% = BSS Rl SHISKA ‘Then 397 S Vee S4.24V (b) Figure P3.12(¢) Sa (1+ B)lgRe +f (20)+0.7 +(1+ P)1,(2) 5=(76)I,Re + [y(20) +07 + (76)! (2) Now Re =10KQ45% = 95S Ro S10SER Then 0.004435 1, 0.00481 m4 And Vo =5-(I+B)IgRe Sothat 146 <¥_153V 3.14 Ry = = R,=12012 hh o0is 2 req == (70X(ES UA) = 1.05 mA p, = Nero 5-25, g or 3810 Teg bs 3.ls a Ve=-Iekep > le= Tg = 2.0 pA Ve 21-07 =-17V le = Bly + Le = 0.269 mA Ver = 3- Ve =3~(-1.7) > Vor =47Vb tps Stet w05 ma 4=0.7 + leRe + (Ie +lc)Rc-$ Tat+ic=le 4 = 0.7 + f9(100) + {0.5)(8) ~ 5 Jp = 0083 3 HE = (tas =“ eoe A= 10,63, ona te 0.9140 =O = Cutoff =» Ip=0, Vo=6V =07 bv Ve =a, le = —— = Je 30.3 mA lexle > Ve ~ (0.3)(10) > Vo=3V e Ve =2V. Assume active-mode 2-0 Iga 2S a tea ia aAnic Ve = 6 = (1.3)(10) = ~7 VI ‘Transistor in saturation: tex? = Ipsl3ms Vp = 1.3 V, Veo(sat) = 0.2 Ve = Ve + Voa(sat) = 1340.2 = Ve esv Chapter 3: Problem Solutions 3.18 @) B, =100 ( Ig =01md 1. (12}on= 0.0990 ma Vq=5-(0.099\5)> Vo 505 (ii) Ig =05mA t=(1@ (05) = 0.495 mA V, =5-(0.495)(5) => ¥, =2525¥ Gi) tan3m4 Transistor is in saturation Vy =Vg_(sal)+Vz_(sat) =-08+02 => Vy = —06V @)B, = 150 150 @l,=0lmdA ip= (eho: ¥, =5~(009934\5)=> ¥, = 45037 ‘Ye change = S5 ASS c100% = 0.040% (i) 1g =05mA 1, = (#}o5- 0.4967 mA V,=5-(04967\5)=> ¥,=25174 2517-2535 PAUP A 2S? 100% = 032% 2525 (iil) Jy =2.mA_ Transistor in saturation =~0.6V Nochange = 0.09934 md % change = 3.19 s=% % noan(}+) owaussy ¢, ‘Transistor in saturation Ma = Voo(sat) = 0.2 01) =6-Vp + (0.19(9.80) = Yes 119 Lis-07 few EEE oy, wo anma 3.20 Veg =05V > Vy =05V, I, $25 - 090m rol q 0. = la (= 190) => Ly = 0.909 mAElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition Solutions Manual 3.21 10-Vs _ 10 fe ap ag e080 ma Ve =Ve-07=2-07 213 V L3 Sp 7 2 =0.025 mA Bs Ie alg ~ [a = 0.80 ~ 0.026 > Lo = 0.714 mA Ig _ 0.174 a = 026 * B _29at cog = far 7 2 =0.8505 Vsc = Ve ~ Ve = Ve ~ (Ie Re — 10) = 2 = ((0.774)(19) ~ 10] Veo = 4.26V a 9.57 Load line developed assuming the V, voltage can change and the Ry resistor is removed. 3.22 50) =(22\u)=098 ma fe 0 Vi = 1gRe -9 = (098K 4.7)-9 or ¥, = ~4394 h -t- 0196 mA Vz = 1,Ry +¥gq(on) = (0.0196)(50) + 0.7 or V, = 168¥ 3.23 te=(Bhos)=049ma 1, = 3 = 00098 mA 31 31 Ve Ry +Veq(on) = (0.0098)(50) +0.7 or V,= 119 Vz = [gRe -9 = (0.49\4.7)—9 = -6.70¥ Then Veg =V_ —Ve = 119-(-6.7) = 789V Py 1 Mog +1 Veq = (0.49)(7.89) + (0.0098K0.7) or Py=387 mv Power Supplied = P, = f(9-V,) = (05)(9-119) Or P,=391mv 3.24 For [y= 0, then ?, 50" For 1g =05mA, Io -(2}os = 0.49 mA V, =(049)(4.7)-9=-6.70¥ > V,.=789V Ps lV eq = (049789) => P= 387 mW For Jg = LO md, Using the same catculations as above, we find P= 595 mi For [p= 15 mA, P= 626m For [g=2mA, P=480mi¥ For [9 =25mA, P=1S7mW For [, =3 mA, Transistor is in saturation. 0.7 +/,(50)=02+1,(47)-9 Tp slg =lytle ly =3-le Then, 0.7 +(3~1,\(30) = 02+J¢(4.7)-9 Which yields Z,=2916md and 1, = 0.084 mA PHLV ey + 1Vge =(0084)(0.7) +(2916)(0.2) or P= 0642 mv 3.28 Im = Ia = 5 > Ig im 50S mA Tex Ter = 0.8 mA Ver = Vex = 5 = (0.5)(4) > Vor = Veg = 3 V 3.26 Ie: Ing = 2 = pa = 240.7 Ra = Soy 7 Ae asooKo Veo - Ye Jog = Beets & Re = > Rc s8kn Tag = Veen Ves(on) | 40.7 aa = Re 699 0.0333 mA (Unchanged) Jeg = Alaq = (100)(0.0333) = fog = 3.33 mA . Veeg = Veo = IegRe = 24 ~ (3.33)(6) = Vero = 4.02V(©) Yee = Vee ~feRe = 24 = (6) Selma) 3.27 = Lp = 2.075 mA Je = ale = (0.9920)(2.075) = Io = 2.06 mA Vac + loRe = Vee Var = 9 ~(2.06)(2.2) > 3.28 Veo ~ Ve Tog = SS 5 Mere BW 8 aay 0.081 mA 0.7 (-12) 100 Ira + [ng = 0.127 + 0.091 = 0.218 mA = 0.127 mA mx Ry +0.7 = (0.218)(15) +0.7 = Yeast 3.29 For Vor = 4.5 Teq= 5 =05 mA lag = at 0.02 mA Ia = HED) 9.057 ma Too In = Ina + tng = 0.087 +0.02 = 0.077 mA VY = Im Rs + Vaz(on) = (0.077)(15) + 0.7 =186V For Veg = 1.0 Jeqs Sah atma 4 Tog = 3 = 0.16 mA lem Tra = 0.057 mA Tm = Ire + Leg = 0.057 +.0.16 = 0.217 mA Vy = (O-217)(18) +0.7 = 3.96 V So 1386 (ws) =419V 1 Vin ~ Vez{on) 419-07 99 Ree Hil +B)Re 7.67 + (61) Tag = 0.0595 mA Jeg = Blag + Ig = 2.97 mA Ieq = 3.03 mA Vorq = Vee -feqRe — Ings = 18 = (2.97)(2.2) = (3.03)(2) = Verg S844 ¥ 3.31 Tog =1201A, Fesp=9V, Rry = 50K 2 Also fy = G5" 0015 md Fear = Lege +Vne(0r) (14+ ag Re zon = (0.015{50) +07 +(81K0.015\{1) 338R, 2338 AQ. Th = or R, re eed R=587Q Leg -(S hoa 1218 mA 182 LegRe +Veng + Lag Re 18=(12)R.+9+(1215I}> Rp = 6.493.32 a Ara = Ril Re = 58/42 = 24.36 kD RY 2 =| ssa vec = (aez) Ver Ina = 0.00653 mA 154 $0 0.817 < leq ¢ 1.02 mA and 14.2 € Verg S154 V 334 a. Rr = RillRs = 25])8 = 6.06 kA - R_),. 8) Ven = (=) vee = iu = (gan) vee = (Tig) a0 = 5.82) Vrw ~Voe(on) _ _5.82-0. 100 = Be ¥O+aRe 806+ (76)0) Jeg = 0.0624 mA. fog = 4.68 mA Jpg = 4.74 Veg = Vee = legRc -legRe = 24 = (4.68)(3) = (4.74)11 2V Vez 5.82 -0.7 & Tea= Seet ~ Jeg = 4.89 mA 4.92 Vong = 24 = (4.89)(3) = (4.92)(1) Vero =441¥ Jpq = 0.0326 mA 3.35 @ eq 3 fg = 04 mid 3 Rea age Rea 75s Re= => Ry = 751. 04 9 Ler crane Von = (lig Pen *Valod (+ Ala (12s m)R, 12s : ) = (oem HERI) +07 +{(101K0.004)(7.5) R,{0.08) = 0.0042, -356x10 From this quadratic, we find R,=48iQ => R=64SED ‘We obtain +373(b) Standard resistor values: Set Rp = R= 7540 and R= 62k, R= 47K Now Rp, = AIR, = 62]47 = 26.7 Yo = “(goa a): (< Tig isav = LagRrm + Var (on) #61 + Bi ggRe a 388-07 "FET e(ongTy | otoomd Then Tq = 0.406 mA Fae =Veq = (0.40675) = 3.057 4&0 Rr = Ri||Rz = 12))2 = LTkN = Are Ven = (xem) or-s = (hg) a -s = =4.57V = Ver Vig ~Vas(on) ~ (-5) Rr + (+ A)RE ~35T-0745 0.73 = T+ (onto) ~ B22 => Inq = 0.0140 mA Jeg =1.40 mA. Ieq = 141 mA Vee =10~leqRe = Inq Re = 10 = (1.40)(5) ~ (2.41)(0.5) Vere =230V tpg = a Fo Ra =IEN+SHO2IED Ra = 12 k= 5% = A Rg = 05 kN- 5% = 0.475 Bre = Ryle = 1.77 Chapter 3: Problem Solutions 2 Vow = (stta)eo -S=~3M4V Wh4d- 0.745 _ 0.86 LIT + (HOIV(.478) — 49.7 Jog =1.13 mA, [eq = 1.75 mA Por Re =i kR+ 8% = 5.25 kN Vegg = 10 = (1.73)(5.25) = (1.75)(0.478) = Vexq = 0.0863 V (Samuration) faq = = 0.0173 mA Por Ra = 2kN-S% = 19 kD Rs = 1ZkN4 5% = 12.6 EN Re =0.5k24 5% = 0.525 kQ Rr = RillRe = 165k Vee = (ata)eo- S=-3.69V =369-0.7+5 0.61 Jog = TEP RUDGE) = HF = ONE A LIZBA, Teg = 1.13 mA For Rc = SkI-S% = 4.75 kN Veeg = 10 — (1.12)(4.75) ~ (1.13)(0.525) = Verg =4.09V $01.12 € Jeg < i,74 mA and sh . 0883 < erg $ 4.08 V. Saturation 337 Rrw = Rill = 91 = 0.90 kn vers (gig ico (rig) 12V feqRe + Vea(on) + IsqRry + Vrx =0 ~Vrn -Ven(on) 1.2 Bra 0 +A)Re ~ 080+ (7A) Inq = 0.0588, Jog = 4.41 mA Teg = 447 mA Teq Center of loud line = Veco = 5 V Tage +Vsca + leqRe - 12 =9 ATO.) #64 (4.41)Re = 12 = Re = 1.26 kD3.38 (2) Ry = (0.1XI+ AR, = (0.410105) = 5052 Voy = Ray +Vye(on)+(1+ B\l age By Ru Mec if 08 Tyg = 2 = — = 0.008 mA “8 100 Then $(605Ki0) = (0.008)(S05)+0.7 + (101X0.008)(05) or 444k, IR = Ratti, ZO =505— Ry =570K0 Now Leg = (1° \o8) = 0808 ma 2 "\i00, Vee = LegRe +Veea + Leg Re 10 =(08)R, +5+(0808$05) Ry =S75KQ (b) For 755 8<150 57 Vig = a = = Ia (gh Vee) (ahem 11asv Vow = UagRru *Vae(on) (1+ BM egRe 1145-07 For B=75. [ag bs (eKOS) Then Leg = (75)(0.0103) = 0.775 mA 1145-07 For B= 150, [yg = a fo $.05+ (15105) Then fgg = 0829 mA Alea _ 0829-0.775 Teg 080 2Change = 6.75% (c) For Ry =142 Roy = (O.1M10I)(1) = 10.1 2 Ray Veo (ounto)= (0.008)(10.1) +0.7 +(101)(0.008)(1) which yields. &, = 0.0103 mA ‘% Change 100% => Berg ls R101 : =e -|_% =f 12 - Now Y= ( fed (eaho 15877 1387-07 For #=75, 1,)=~28i=97_ a te 101+ (76$ $0 Meg =0.773 mA = 0.0103 mA 1587-07 For £=150, I,) = = 0.005: a fa Tore CsI) ~ OSS MA lysis and Design, 2™ edition Soluti Then gq = 0826 mA Aleg _ 0826-0773 Change = “s2 _ 9826-0773 age, % Change = Sy BOO = % Change = 6.63% 3.39 Veo ® Teal Re + Re)+Verg 10= (OBR. + Ry) +5— Re + Ry = 6.2542 Let Rp = 1k Then, for bias stable R,,, =(0.1)(121)(1) = 121 22 08 Jaq =~ = 0.0066" ne 35 7 mA z (12.110) = (0.00667)(12.1} +07 +(1219(0.00667y(1) 7622, So R, = 76242 and -828_ 19 R= 762 ond eR R= 14410 10 Then 1, = ——!0__ enn F634 ida This is close to the design specification. = 01104 3.40 Teg = leq > Vegq = Veo = Icg(Re + Re) 6 = 12 - feg(2 +0.2) cq = 2.73 mA, Inq = 0.0218 mA Vorg =6V Ven = InqRrw + Vee(on) + (14 S\lagRe ~6 . Ry _ Yen = (gear 6. are = Ble Blas suble = Rrw = (0.1)(1 + B)Rze = (0-1)(126)(0.2) = 2.52 kN ¥en = (qe) (Remta2)—s 1 Bete s3y(a2) - 0.0218)(2.52) + 0.7 + (126)(0.0218)(0.2) - 6 FH(80.24) = 0.7549 40.5694 Ry 23.28 _ 4s Reman Sot 2252 Ry = 2.830341 a feq= ima. Teqg= (2m = 101 mA Veug = 12 =(1)(2) ~ (1.01)(0.2) © Vero = 9.80¥ Ioq = gq = 0.0125 mA Rew = +(0.1)(1 +8) Re = (0.1)(81)(0.2) = 1.62 k2 Ra et 2) Ven = (eo) ~ 8 = F(Rray(i2y— 6 L = yyliead) ~6 Vou = IgqRra + Vee(on) + (1+ B)lngRe 6 eis) = 8 = (0,0125)(1.62) 0.7 + (81)(0.0125)(0.2) 0.923 21K Was 1 a) = Rau, = 162 ys 17540 v. Ry 22.2 kN of Ry = 20.0 kD Ra = 1.84KN oF Ry = 1.66 Kk Re = 0.21 kor Re = 0.19 cD Re =21 kM or Re = 19k Aa(max), Ri(min), Re(min) Rew = (1.84)])(20.0) = 1.685 k2 oa = Tog 70.0162 mA Veg = 12 ~ (1.45)(2.1) — (1.47)(0.19) 6B Ver = Re(min), Ri(max), Re(max) Rew = (1.66)]|(22.2) = 1.547 ko 1.66 5168 Vru = (sabes) os ~6 = ~5.165V IGS O.T+E 0.135 L847 + (B1}(0.21) ~ 18.56 Teg = = 0.00727 mA For min, Re = Jeg = 0.582 mA, Ip = 0.589 Veowg = 12 ~ (0.582)(1.9) — (0.589)(0.21) Verg =10.77V So 0.582 < fo $1.45 mA 8.68 $ Verg $10.77 3.42 3.43 __ Chapter 3: Problem Solutions Veeeg = Vee —Heg(Re+Re) S=12-WR, +R) =9 Ro + Re = 133KQ Let Ry =0334Q and Ro =24Q. Nominal value of J = 100 ra = (O1I+ AYR, = (01K 101)(033) = 3.33 kD 3 = = 003d 100 nn (12) -6 = Tyr + Veen) +(1+ By pgRp -6 2M) (0.03333) +0.7 +(101)(003(033)-6 which yields &,=22240 and R= 39210 Now g 3.92 Youn gig )-6= (sees aa" 6 or Img = -420V For B=75, Yous Fea #Vec(on)+(1+B)IygRe -6 1, Vea +6-07 ~42+6-07 = Rett B)Re 333+(76)(033) =00387mA = [-=290mA For £=150, 4246-07 Toa * S534 (1sigoaa) 0027 Then [= 310mA Specifications are met. & «(Bs 5) =16V (@) For B=75 Rey = RilRy = B12 = 2.4 2 tm-(ae 20= (1+ BW yg Re +Vea(On) + leqRr + Vey 20-07 -16= Iy9[(76)(2) +24] So Tyq = 00214 mA, Teg =l.60mA, gq = 1.62 mA Veg # 20-(16}(1) - (1.622) or ‘scp =1SI6V (®) For f= 100, we find Tyq=OOI6I mA, Leg = 161 mA, Veg = 1513VElects i Anal: 3.44 Toq 34.8 mA = feq = 84 mA Veeq = Vee ~ lege ~leqRe 6 = 18 ~ (4.8)(2) ~ (4.84)Re => Re = 0.496 k2 Row = (OA) + B)Re = (0.1)(121){0.496) = 6.0 & 1 = TeqRra + Vec(on) +(1 + 6)lagRe 040 mA Inq Vern = E + Rew Veo = eens) 1 (6.0)(18) =(0.04)(6.0) +0.70 + (12:}(0.04)(0.498) 1 yy (108) = 3.54 Ry = 32.3 ko. Ry =7374a 3.45 Inq = 3 = 0.0286 mA — [gq = 2.03 mA 70 Vesa = Yee - leqRe -legRe u Bre ~ (2)(4) — (2.03) Re > Re = 0.985 K (0.2)(4 + 8)Re = (0.1)(71}(0.985) = 6.89 K Vow =leqRra + Ver(on) + IeqRe B “Rru Veo = IaqgRre + Vse(on) + IegRe Fr 980(20) m(0.0286)(6.99) + 0- + (2.03)(0.985) Luisa) =280 i =482 42h, Bask Ge 6s Ry = 8.18 K Check: For 3 = 50 a= (saptag on = 288 Tog = tte = Varten) 2.90 - 0.7 Rou FO + B)Re — 599 + (S1)(0.985) = 0.0354 mA deg =1.92mA For 6 = 90 zon 07g = G90 -+ (910.585) — 0228 mA ‘eas 2.05 ma Desi fon is satis 3.46 Jog =1mA— Inq = 1.02 mA Veeq = Veo — leg Re —Isqhe = 15 - (15) - (1.02) Re > Re = 4.900 Bias stable: Rew =(0.1)(1 + 8)Re = (0.1)(61)(4.9) = 29.9 kD Tq = és = 0.0167 mA 1 , Vin = ao Bru Voc =IaqRru + Vae(on) +legRe e908) =(0.0167)(29.9) +.0.70 + (1.02)(4.90) 1 Fy (85) = 6.197 72.4Ra Tre Ry 272.4 KO Ry = 30.90 Check: For 3 = 45 sag S08 $724, Vew~Var{on) __ 6. 109 = Beye eaVRe 19+ AIO) = 0.0215 mA Ven Jas) =619V Check: For $ = 75 6.19 — 6. 190 = Sep ¢ Granaaey ~ COE mA Teg e102 ma, SE 22.0% Te Design efiterion is satisfied 347 (0) Voc © Feg(Re+ Be) +Veap 3=(01)(SRz +Rp)+14 => Ry = 2672 Re=133KQ , 14g 0833 1A Ryu = (Ol 1+ A)Re = (0.1)(121)2.67) = 32.3 4 1 1 Van =e Ben Vos = 3 (22313) = Tyg Bru +Vee(0n)+(1+ BM sgRe = (0,000833(32.3) +0.7 + (121X0:000833)(2.67) which gives R,=97342, and R, = 484423 3 Le Se mE ©) n= Re asaga OHA cq = 100 UA P= (Icq + Ix Woe = (100+ 20.6)(3) or P=362 UW 3.48 lee zit Sm terma Ron = RilfRa = (OAV + 2)Re = (0.1)(101)(3) = 30.3 kQ vou = (ft on) ape Brw (4) -2 Iza = ES =00 fsa= 5G 165 mA eqRe + Vea(on) + lg Rra + rn $ = (1.87}(3) + 0.7 + (0.0165)(30.3) + Ho 3}(4) — 2 0.80 = Foon > Rs 1s2ko 152Ra Tepe 73S Bassa 349 a Rew = AillRe = 10/20 => Rry = 6.67 kO vin = (gg )on-s=(s%5)a0-s => Vg = 167 V db. 10 = (14+ 8)legRe + Ven(on) + legRru + Vee 7.63 128.7 = [eq = 0.0593 mA Jeg 33.65 A, Inq = 3.62 mA Ve = 10 ~ Seg Re = 10 ~(3.52)(2) Ve=276V = legRe ~ 10 = (3.56)(2.2) — 10 Ve = -2.17V 3.50 AV" Bl eo(Re + Re) +Vecg 20= (05 Re + Rp) +8=> (Re + Ry) = 24D Let Ry =10k2 then Ro=14kQ Let 8 = 60 from previous problem. =(O.1X1+ A)Re = (0.1X61}{10) japter 10=(1+B)FggRe +Veg07) + Lagu +¥ ry = (61)(0.00833)(10) + 0.7 +(0.00833X61) sles 70012 and R, = 47440 10 10 = = 134 n= RR ToeeTa A So the 40 2A current limit is met, 3.51 a Rew = RallRa = 35||20 > Roy = 12.7 kD Ven = (ate) O-8= (wee) } Vru = Vog(oa) ~ (-10) ‘Fra +(1+B)Re 1.45 — 0.7 +10 12.7 + (76){0.5) = Jog = 0.138 mA Jeg =10.1mA, Inq #103 mA Verg = 20 -IeqRe —InoRs 10 — (10.1){0.8) = (10.3)(0.8) Jaq = Re = 0.8 — 5% = 0.475 kD Rea = Ayla = 21/)33.25 = 12.9 4 Vea= (jz tm) 2 = (ates)- 2.29 ~0,7 = (=10) Tr9 + (76)(0.475) Jeg = WT mA, Ieq = 10.9 A -229V Jaq = = 0.443 mA For Re = 0.8 + 8% = 0.84 KO Veeg = 20 = (10.7)(0.84) = (10.9)(0.475) => Verq =5.83VElectro For Re = 0.8 - 5% = 0.76 kQ Vegg = 20 = (10.7}(0.76) = (10.9}(0.475) = Veeg = 6.69 V Ry = 20-35% = 19k Ry, = 38+ 5% = 36.75 kD Re = 0.5 + 5% = 0.525 kt Rew = RillRe = 191/36. 75 = 12.5 kr j 19 ae wu (etee) 8 2 2.61 -0.7 ~{~10) 12.5 + (76)(0.525) icg = 9.58 mA, [gg = 9.70 mA Inq = = 0.128 mA For Ro = 0.84 kM Verrg = 20 - (9.58)(0.84) — (9,70)(0.525} = Veeg = 6.86 V Por Re = 0.76 ka Veeg = 20 = (9.58)(0.76) — (9.70)(0.525) = Veeg = 7.53 V So 9.58 < Jeg $10.7 mA and 5.83 $ Veeg $1.63 V 3.52 8. Rr = $00 KMIS00 kMI[70 kA = 250 kAI}70 kA => Roy = 54.7 KO SaVrw | 3-Vrn _ Vou ~(-5) 300 500 7 Set Sater(ta dad 300 + 500 ~ 70 vea(sig+ det 4) — 0.0554 = Vrw(0.0183) Vpn = 3.03 b. Ven = Vae(on) ~ (-5) Rry = + ARs eo rid OTH 547 + (01)(S) Taq = 0.00227 mA Teg = 0.227 mA, Haq = 0.229 Vexq = 20 — (0.227}(S0) — (0.229)(5) Verq = 7.51 ¥ Iq = edition lutic ual 3.53 Rew = 30/)601]20 > Bry = 100 Ven , 3=Vrw _ Vow 60 20 Votia Vea( tote oa ht aera) For 3 = 100 Vin ~ Veeion) - Brat (1+ B)Re = 25-0745 ¥o+ (01y(0.2) faq = 0.225 mA log =225mA. Ieqg= 227 mA Veeg = 15 ~ (22.5)(0.8) — (22.7)(0.2) 8! In saruration lag = = Veeg =0.2V Ve = Vra ~Jaghrv ~ Yee(on) = 2.5 — (0.225)(10) - 0.7 Ve = 0.43 V = Ve A3+0.2 = -0.98 V 10 - (-0.25) Se > fea 20.5 mA Jog = 3.54 Rra = Ril[Ra = 100/40 = 28.5 k Re 40 i Bs }00) = (witee) m= 288 v _ —Yre ~ Ves(on) - 2.86 — 0.7 "= Tra tOtA)Ra 26.6+(121)) Sp, = 0.0144 mA laaiziad, Im=Lisma Vie = Wate oto tim fy = Yee = Velen) = (20) wie sitmeeatest slot (ays) 1 im 33 p(n Poi aye (3+ aang) 1,59 = Vpn (0.335) => Vea = 4.75 V fag = SEB TA LENO) 8 pg, st mA Ing = 0.0232 mA tog = 2.79 mA Vea = 4.75 — (1.75)(1) @ Vexo: = 3.0V Vera: 0 — (4.75 ~ 0.7) = Veugs = 5.95 V3.55 Vin = Im = BIE wots 0A Veg = -0.7 -0.7 = -14 Tey = ASICS) og 23.6 ma dap = 0.0444 mA fog = 3.36 mA Tex = Iny + pn = 0.215 + 0.0444 Je, = 0.259 mA Lay = 0.00320 mA oy = 0.256 mA 3.56 Curent tivough V~ source = Jey + fea and Tex = Lan = (1+ Bas = (81)(8.26) uA So total current = 2(51)(8.26) wA = 643 uA Po = |¥"| = (0.8435) = 27 = 4.22 We (From V~ source) From Example 3.15, fq = 0.413 mA $0 fox (2) eas = 0.405 mA Pt =1-V* = (0.405)(5) > P* = 2.03 mW (From V* source) 3.87 Row = Rifle = $0100 = 33.3 kA = Ron) - Vw = Ces (a0) = (seats) 09 - $= Ter Re +Ven(on) + le. Rrx + Vr 167 ¥ 100, Jay = 0.008 mA 5 = (0.808) Rex + 0.7 + (0.008)(39.3) + 1.67 Rey = 2.93 Je = (Byes = 0.808 mA Vey = 5 ~ (0.808)(2,93) = 2.63 V Ver = Vey - Veco: = 2.63 - 3.5 = -0.87 V Veq = -0.87- 0.70 = -1.57V = 0.808 => Rep = 4.25 kD Voeg: = 49 Ver = -157 +4 = 243 V 8-243 Ror = SES = Rep = 3.2110 Tres = Toy = Jan = 0.8 — 0.008 = 0.792 mA 70.87 = (~5) 0.792 => Roy = 5.210 Re =ual Chapter 4 Exercise Solutions EAL = fea 2 228 fm Ve = o.026 ~ Ved _ (0,026)(120) Tea 0.25) a FA2 You _75__ = 200 kT = leg = ons mA re = oA =i ee isles E43. Vag ~Veeton) _ 092-07 Re 100 = ag = 0.0022 mA eq = (150)(0.0022) = 0.33 ma Ing = gm = 122 = O38 210 v a Vr bow 7 om Una ma/ Vea _ (0.0026)(150) Teo 033 Va _ 200 ro= 725 = jay 7 DOO resend msmvetraliRel, ov = (gees Meg, ( Fe vs Te = -c2.n( P45) (6081125) = (12.7)(0.1085)(14.64) = Ape =19.6 Jette) wo bs ~ 0.70 30 = Inq = 0.0088 mA leq= (sono 0089) = feq = 0.801 mA = ER > gm = 30.8 mA/V b. ve = amvelrall Rel vee -(B es te + Rp » rs 2s im pe Jtraite) 22 ; = (30. a(x e255 uso 3) = ~(30.6}(0.055)(2.46) = fest EAS Rry = 230|[75 = 57.7 kD , Ra 3 = 115. vow = (gb je = (agg) 8) = 188 Kibe-07 fso= aye taon = A fog =0.418 mA (420){0.026) a mre —o TAG KD om = 28 & 6.08 mayv Vy = -gmVaRe Ry =r, (14 BR, = 746 +(12106) = 801 KD RJR, = 25075 = 57.7 KR RR [Ry = 57.7180.1 = 3354 KO _{ RARLR 3354 veel gts] %-(spees) [Ra + Rs (0985)¥, worl Then A, = (0.985\-8.39) bv. Roars + (1+ 9)(Re) = 7-46 + (121)(0.6) = Ry = 801K E46 As a first approximation, A Resulting gain is always smaller than this value. The effect of R, is very small. set c= 10 R, e55 1(Re+Re)*¥ea 5205 Re + Rp) +25 So that Rp =04544Q and Re = 0.005 mA Rey = (O1)(8+ B)Re = (OA 101}(0.454) = 459 AO 1 1 Ven (5 : =) Veg = R Ruy Vee = 7, 459K) Van = LagRrm *¥ (14 Mage 2 = (0.005)(459) +07 + (101)(0.005)(0.454) 7 which yields, R,=241kQ and R, =567 42 EAT dc analysis Rru = Ryl|e = ISB = 12.75 Ri - ff 88 > = (gem) we) Vrw =102V leo = ozo a te# 20 Bra (1+ a)Re we 10.2 1A = pore: = ate +anijes) > aaas =F Teg = 1.74 mA ac analysis Va = hyefs( Rell Re) I -Vs Ret 4 hyphae erie RellR. «= Roe Ot hy) Re A For leq = 1.7 mA Aye(max) S110 Aye(min) Aye(max) = 24M —hye(mnin) = 1.1 2 =h014!/2) 70 Av(max) = FT Gog) =~? S* ; 70412) Amin) = Tynes) 7 28 EAR ~ Fe which predicts a Re g low value, Set “2 =9, Now fe Vea = Feo(Re + Re)+¥sca 75=(06)(9R, + Re) +375 So R, =0625K2 and R, =562 First approximation, A, Rou Yeo * qe 1)(73) 1+ Page +Vee(0n)+ Faqghry + Vow B49 de analysis Ing = <=? __ 5.00439 ma. 29 * Yoo + (901)(201 Teg = 0.439 mA. leg = 0.443 mA — (.926)(100) _ = CORO 592 ke Jeg _ 0.439 Ee = Fag = 1888 AY va _ 109 _ 4, res PA = aygg = 8KO @ V, = ~ea¥e(rlRe} -{—Bl_|.y, Rare + Re B,J, = 100|592 = 559 ed Then v,=(325) v <09m, $59+05, Then A, =-(161.7)(0.918) = -148 Dv, Ren = Ralire = (100)(5.92) > Rn = 55940 Ro = Rellro = 10l]228 > Ro = 9.58 kD E410 = ——7PRe__ 2 {093 Be. = -(095{ 2.) A= Tepe ON Re) OM oa or A =-475 Assume 1, = 12 42 from Example 4.5, Then ~B(2} — A) _s 475 12+(1+ 604) which yields 2=76EAA de analysis: Voy =, Bry = RifRy = 10 LQ. 3-07 = 5597 ~ ao0672 fea = Texte ~ °F Tog = 0.84 mA = fea. OM om = GE = Sugg = HI A/V Va 200 = hg ves 238 kN ae = —ameelrall Rel Re). ve = os abe = ~ get roll Re WRe) = —(32.3)(2381]2.39)5) Ay = =(32.3)(156) > 4 = 50.4 v. Ro = rollRe > Ro = 228k £4.12 2.06 ewe] zai $F Veug = 3 — (0.4181(5.6) - ( 2 Jroaisnes 3 Vesg = 241 34 — 0.253 AVeg variation (2.41 —0.5)2 = 3.82 V peak-1o-peak E413 a. de load line: Veo = Veo ~IeRe - ic Re Veo 12 = Ie(Re + Re) = 12 = Ie(4.3) ac load line: Mees ~ic( Re + Rell Rr) Yee = mic(O.5 + 42) = ig (1.83) er lutions Ta? we tog 2 EOF = 102 Ad 29 = ToS + (12105) 73.28 Ing = 0.0150 Teq = 1.80. Jeg = 1-82 = Veg = 3.88 bd, For Bic = 1.8 > Mvec = (1.8)(1.83) = 3.29 For Avec = 3.29 + Avow = 3.89 — 3.29 = 0.6 => Max, symmerical swing = 2x (3.29) = 6.58 ¥ peak-to-peak 5414 de load tine: Vex = (10 +10) ~ fe(Rc + Re) Vee = 20-Jc(10+ Rs) Yee = ~ic Re = ~ic(10) ae load line O7 Mew ae rete Arce = Veeg — 0.7 = Aic(10) = Leg (10) So Verg = 0.7 = fog (1d) We have Verg = 20 -Icgq(10+ Re) Teq(10) $0.7 = 20 ~ fcq(10 + Rel aElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition Solutions Manual t to 707 Jeg = —i0ou8.3) Be = Too + (lOl)Re °°? 100+ (101) Re From (1) Teg[i0 +10 + Re) ‘Substitute (2) (200)(9.3) - Fr . ne) -|(20 + Re) = 193 930(20 + Re) = 19.3100 + (101)Re) 18,600 + 930Rx = 1930 + 1949.3Re 16.670 = 1019.3Re > Re = 16.35 KO So 20-07 lea = 100){9.3) 69 = TO0 + (101)(16.35) Vege = 20 — (0.831)(10 + 14.35) => Voeg = 60V 3 leg 20.531 mA duce = Vong -0.7 = 6-07 ‘Max symmetrical swing 2x (5.3) = 10.6 V peakwo-peck BAAS s-07 as fea = Tye TRE 0.00672 Ioq = 0.84 mA, feq = 0.847 mA Vegq = 10 ~ (0.84)(2.3) ~ (0.8473) = 19-1932 - 4.235 Veeg =3.83V ete et ie \ Seeree Ta 4ST ost TBE 78 éc load line Ver = 10 -Ie(7.3) ac load line We = ~ig(Rel| Re} = tc 2.3|]5) = -ic( 1.58) (neglecting ro) v bic = 0.84 > Aves = (0.84)(1.58) = 1.33 ¥ Vee(mir) = 3.83 - 133 225 Ver(max) = 3.83 +133 = 5.16 V So max symmetrical swing = 2 x (1.33) = 2.66 V peak-to-peak F416 a vrs (gg) U2 Yew = glee Rra = (O11 + 8)Re = (0.1) Re = 121 Rg = 12.1: ka _aeeot abe NS NO = Eras leayRe 121+ 2) leq = 1.6 @ lao = a = 0.01333 mA Tas 1145.2 1a = B42) ° = 01333, wT Fofi4s.2) = 11.3 ~ (0.01358)(433.1) Ri Ro 13.24Ry Ree 7! * Bae (12.2}118.24) = (15.24 - 12.9% Vee = 12 - (641 ~ (1.51911) = Veco = 3.99 ¥ be = ambel Ree} = aml Rell Ri = ~eee = Omvs = Gm Of Hee = ic{ Ref Re} BAL Neos lend fine \ ce 7 Want Sic = 16-0.1= 18 Avec = 3.99 -0.5 = 3.49 SS = 2a2T = Rell 4Re ReRe , 4B aan Roth 4+ Rt (4 = 2.327)Re = (4)(2.527) > Ay = 5.56 kD EA.17 Rru = RyRe = 25I]80 = 16.7 k2 . & \y.- (38 wae (x se (ate) Vere =3nVv 8) ‘py - Voelond 3.33 - 0.70 Rradilssike 167+ (2001 63 1st > Ing = 0.0191 29 mA Inq = leasise Solut Rew -203 Bru +203 => Rry = 95.5 kt 65 = Rrwl}203 = Pa 6)(10) = (0.0248)(95.6) + 0.7 + 2.5(2) ator = 18Ry 1 Ry = 118 kN, T+ k 7 5.6 Ry = $04 kQ Ries \ + R, = 65kQ Ry =r, +(1+ BY Relr,) = (1.36) + (121) 143.7) = Ry, =120K0 and RR, = 16.7 D2 Then RRR, = 16.7120 = 14.7 2 —ka_).y, -( $s ¥, 0990, +R, |S \65+05 . 991+ B)Re (0.992\(101)(2) 2) Then —+(IF2)R, LO5+(10K2) (oss7\y, A= 0987, oss Negleating Ry. 4, =0995 v=(terer fac)=1 22 heck aa nfes RI = fisssseaes (0967)v, f,=1520 + Pek (22 Jet. fe a Neglecting Ry. i+ B % _ loser Te cb (0967X1+ B)Refr, F419 - . , & v, (Ela. t+ D)Rel Vee (qea)oo - = 100, Va = 125 V, Ves(on) = Be 1637 =0978.0 8 ‘aeion) feq = 0.73 mA " (oserjizixosre) 4,=0956 Then ro = 22 = 167 kM “136+ (1210978) _ Ser _ (100}10.026) | aren it ot b. Rig = re (14 F)Reliro = 1.36 + (121)(0.978) Veg — Vezloni -(-5) => Ry = 120k 1e0- Rea + (+ Re leq = 8ls¢ © re + Ri Robe 136+ 16.705 R= Reb ie i 12 which yields R, #1519 Aa Vena =8V = leq = $= 25 mA 25 Fe = 0.0248 mA Ven = lngRru + Var(on) + (1+ S)loghs Ria = Rrufl[re + (1 + O)Rel re = 105k leqlectrot Ani Desi Solutions Manual By are + (1+ A Rell Reo) =< Rellro tom (gepetta) 1% b= ity) s RR + 2) * Assume that Relive = Re Ryka = (0-1) + Re = (0.1)001) Re = 10.1Re Assume R, = LQ ‘Then Arsi5 =( gig )oo ( 10.1Re JOIRe + 3AT+ (0 Raft KO) where Ref Relire = Reilly = Rell 18 {201)00.1) Rb Reh 1 10.1Re +347 + is= (201)(10.1) Re = Re th ike 1+ Re 1 * (eRe Re 3a + Re 1+ Fe _ (201)00.1)% 1S = TpRp FSA? + 101RG +347 Re + WIRE bse 101)(00.) RE TORE + 4ST Re +347 (101)(10.1)R% = 15[10.1RE + 114.57 Re + 3.47) 1020.1% = 151.5R5 + 1718.55Re + 52.08 868.6 Re — 1716.85Rz — 52.05 = 0 16.7R%_ —33.0Re -1=0 33 + (33)? +4(16.7) Se Must use + siga => Re =2.0k2 Re= ‘Then Ril: = 10.1 Re = 20.2 k2 ee (bt “3 Firoayio) -s-0745 - ee (100) B24 (oI) Lot = pe(a02) 0.7 = A = 85.2 0 x RRs apa 2 882% _ Berk 72° am > Be £4.20 a. 3 = 100, Ver{on) = 0.7, leg = 1.25 mA Inq 21.26 mA, Taq = 0.0125 mA . R: . ven = (gie)0n-5 Vr = (all Aa10) lag = ETOH 29 = Rew t+ ake Vere =10-feqRe=4 6 & = IeqRe = 69 12g = r= Re = Tog = ATOKA = Reston Ren =(O.1Mi + dae = 101Re ‘Then 1 Liroipretio) - 5 -0.7 +5 2 ee, RO {oq = Tqr =~ 10.1 Re + GORE Lnonya.te) -0.7 = Be cos « Bay 7 asset Riko w= ely = cope = 00.110678) = 6 Ke (65.8) Rp = (48.1)(85-8) + (48.1) Ro (65.8 — 48.1) Re = (48.1)(65.8) o> Ryo 178.822 bVa _ 128 ro Tot Tag 7 100k ne we BYE. (100Y(0.028) Teg 1.25 gmVe = gm(iere) = Ile Za ret (1+ PREV Rillro] = 2.08 + (101 ){4.76]19}100) = 2.08 + (101)(0.826]200} = 2.08 + (101){0.319) 2, = 34.8 kN Assume R, = 12 = (Rall) (4s fe ( aattttes) Dn = (Rul te (atts Hs Rellro Aul)Re Batre al +a Rilke + z) Rallr = 4.769100 = 4.54 454 481 Ars (B&S)oo(ate ) = 2.08 k2 Rg | ro = 222 | a6 | 100 et Nee bee line c7 7 ho = vee = (14 B)is(Rel|ReI}ro) ic anig va sie ($4) peteatr) = se (HE) ca rennns00) = ic(0.28) W Mic = 1.28 mA, — Avey = 1.035 V Maximum symmemical swing in ourput voltage is = 20ve = 2.07 V peak-opeale Test Your Understanding Chapter 4: Exercise Solutions B42 For 9 = 136 100.7 tea = Tope carta) ~ 96 A 1eg = 0.857 mA From Figure 4.21 Behe <5kD Lethe =0 9B < hye < 170 8 < hoe < 16 BS fue = 4k hye = 134 foe = 12 uS > = BSED a = AR = 10 kD Basha t thr ( Rel] a | Zo) = 4 +(135)(10f201/83.3) wo Rip = 641 kD (thy Ref Re | hue #1 + hye)( Re | Re |] z) ace (—tonlsa )f (135)(109101183.3) | TO woopsar ) [T+ (135)(10f201/83.3) = s_\ (637) ~\ 1046.5 / [641 = Ay = 0.881 Rel a R Ae (ai +g im) os = atte) ae, Ace + Rsi]Re TH Aye spe = 8.93)]0.0970 b Rs = 1K, Rep = 6k Ayo 6.59 (Sf) = sams Rem 10 fsa] [SHH] = 8.93110.03696 => Rp = 36.804.22 Vey © 25V, Rey = 25002 Sa0.7-25 18 7 $90 = SRT 2 wat = 007 mA Ieq = 0.793 mA Jeg _ 9.793 _ag5 tom = FER = TE = 305 A/V Ved (0.0026)(100) To@ 0.793 Va 128 °= Tog 0.793 23.28 KO ao = 158k a, RelfReilro = 20.5]]158 = 0.411158 = 0.4 (+8) Ref Rellro ret (14 8)(RefRillro) (201)(0.4) _ = Tree aoa) 7 AnH O825 0. Re ere + (145) Rel Rallra) Rig = 3.28 + (1010.4) > Rye BTKD fem ty Re] o= Tt Hoe => Ry = 3200 « Ta(max) — Rg(min) = 19k Relmia) = 47.5 kN Ry(max) = Rru = 4,9kN “ Rr \y. vw = (Reem) Mee = 5-07 -2. faq = 349+ (1011.9) Re(max) = 2.1 kM Ra{max) = 52.5 k2 Ri (min) = 47.5 kD Rry = 9 kX va = (BB) 25 eg = (100)[ 3 0.7 2.525 (100)41.673] Fao (OIN21)| ~ 237 Jeq = 0,707 mA re(maax) = (200.026) 3 65 a 0.707 Ry = 1.96 | Sa ow 1 s6lo.0364 = 35.7.9 ra(min) = 2,93 ko 2.93 =196 | Tar = 1,96]]0.0290 = 28.6.9 Teg = =5mA =25 Re os 73) 5 Tog = (FB) (5) = 4.9 mA = Iq = 0.0658 mA ¥, = here am Ve = 9m (mlere) = Bly = (Rall . * (wepttta) x +0 tm (qe iltge te Bi |fRa + Zu, arn it (aeptta:)o+(aaetez,) a Re = R, = OSE Ras ret (1+ 8)(RellRellro) = 0.396 + (76){0.5]10.51115.2] = 0.396 + (76)(0.246) > Ras 191k Relivo = O.513.2 = 0.484 k = 10m (O84) cog) (Rall Ar= 10 (saesttos) 79)( ge a) Rill 10= 39.98 Re + ea 0,2675( Rall Re + 19.1) = Rill Re Ai|[Rz = 6.975 : RY 1, : Vee (x As vec = FARA Ne = Fete s7518)= £=Yeo(om Rre +043) Re 5 +03 = 47, 3S + (76}(0.5) 296 = 43 bra Vea = 13d = 16.9754) = Ry = 26.0 k2 fy Ra 25 26Ry Re 88 ER 6.975(26 + Ra} = 26K = Rp = 952k b. For Re = 48: = 4(0.5) > Re = 2k Jpg = > = 1.25 mA ~ Hog = 1.23 mA = Iq = 0.0164 mA cesyte-e2s) noors = 159 kt 13. ro = Tay = 80.9 Zu mre t+ (1+ 8)[Rel|Rellro} te = 1.89 + (78)(2{{0.51/60.9] = 60.4(— le __ 10 soa gp z 0.166(Ar JR: + 31.8) = RI Re Ril) Re = 6.33 k@ Then [pq = 0.0164 = 4.3—Vrw 533 + (76)(2) 1 Veg = 1.10= FR Wee = Hesse => R= 186k AR _ yyy 2 USSR Rit 186+R, 6.33(18.6 + Ra) = (18.6) Ra => Ry 39.6 kD FA24 enor © Iso = He = 098 ma Iea= (a) = (B)osn = leg Veog = 10 +10 = IeqRe —IegRe Vecg = 20 ~ (0.921)(5) = (0.93)(10) 1v mA Chi _ (100(0.026) vn = 242 ko b Tea 0.931 tee 0.921 = - = 35.42 mA/V am SO / to = gma and Ve 5 vs 1 ) pti + ame =o +m Relves t9"¥* “(ant amv aml Rellre) “(ga te) T+ am{ Rei =) 35.42)(10 kEI2.82 0 = TH (35.42)(10 kM|2-82 kA) = Ap = 0.987 Ae = Band = gave Re = gmusRe Av = gmRe = (35.42)(5) > Ay VTL c Vpeg =8:1V = Vecq = Ve ~ Ve Vo = Ve—Vacg = 0.7-6.1=-54V ve = Ve + Re For vec = 0.5 = vc = 40.2 At ioe ‘=> Current limited io{max) = 0.921 ‘= vo(peak) = (0.921)(5) = 4.61 = 2.21 V peak-to-peak E425 Vex -Voc(on) __10~0.7 10a = Ry els ayRe — 00+ (0I/(I0) = Ing = 8.38 #A, eq = 0.838 mA re og BYE = WOCNEO28) 23.1940 Teq 0.838 = feo = 1988 Sg, 2 32. NV tm = ES = Soe on 2 AS Va oe Te Tog 7 Tae b100)(1) Av == 254 Re Jon) = 2.8 > Rp = 24k (1009(4.3), . Vs +3 Ie =1 => vy He C2)I acl as] e Tas (01) Re 100)(4.3) om Vol Rell Ri a om ¥a( Rell} Re = Re = 423 on Bele |( 25) fee | Re] wen wep 32.20 [20H1 (ej sof) . ay 101 = (32.23)(0.909){0.0297} > dy = 0.870 4 Brg = TOs = 5.526 ua ‘ views (gig)an-s= 02 re 3.10 1 5421-070 0.090 Tea = Tor 7% 9) = F596 + (oe O.2) — 30-726 Re fg = 294A. Seg, = 0.366 mA t= (gitg)iats feqi = 0.166 mA Re+k SaVer ojo, , Mera Oto te=(735)h lox (—*2— . T+ ans we Rew Re S2¥en oss + Ms n=( \b)e 5 oasis) TaD = Re + Ri) \1 +3)” 43 Ves Ver 19_\ (100 1-9366 - Tagiray SORTS (te) GR) = areas 0.6112 = Vou[0.2058) =» Vor = 2.977 V Tey = 0.269 mA Vex = (0.369}(0.2) -— § => Ver = 4.926 v Vey —Ver = 2.977 — (4.9265 ce. Ry, = RellR, = 10110.0307 = Re wsa Ro eRe =10KN E426 3) _ 5298-07 . 13 = 1aRs +Vacion)+JeRs = 4.85 ma Ig= 5-07 = 43 8 2" Reo ke Ra+(l0VRe leq: = (4g) = Logr = 4.81 mA 2 (00)(.3 =Ve- = 2.98 -0.7 = 2.21 lo = FT Re Van Ver or =298 07 nas Sa lcRe+Vex + lske-3 Veeg: = 5 - Ver 35 -2.28 > Verg = 272 ¥ -, or Ver=10~te(Ae+ (iit) ae) ac analysis Va = — am Vai Rel|Re} ven avy Bateau (1+) ove = (5 )es t on -( stag) tees) BVr = (125)(0.026) _ 5 se x9 f =a 4 0.366 = yl Rell) w+ = 125) pore = 0.676 kD Vo s For Ie = 1 mA, ron BYE = LOOSE a = 141 mA/V 4.81 at a Sigg = 385 MALYTest Your Understanding Chapter 4: Exercise Solutions Rin ster + (14 A Rey = 8.88 + (126)(0.2) h ore = and on = GE 4.08 ea reat (1+ 5) AeallRe) Por Qi 76 + (126)(1.3 {200}(0.026) oy = 265 76 +(126}(1.5|]20) = 165 kre rn = EUS ” = ami 20.377 MAY Vo =(1 + 8)doa( Rea ||Re) i ght) 100)(0.098 Rei + Ras aq = HOOO.O2E) 5 = 2.63 KD ve 0.990 te aA = om) = 3B mal Ror ance Renae gee wee «. = =(126)(128)(1 suey = a) (st) = —(126}(128)(1. 20( 3) (sts) =-11t a c. Ry = Rif Raf Ray = (5.53) (34.1) boo (3282) [ze = ¢ 16+ ‘) Jus (gm Var + G2 Ver) Re Ve = Van + Fez =o. 3 {Vins costal s Yar = (SE tome: )roe = £ > R=7n Fe } Thea 426 Wa = [oats + gs ( E a lea = (Bo mA} = Ico: = 6.990 m4 ‘Ako Teas = HES = GL = Lega = 0.0099 ma vow tn = (S22) ties Tsqx _ 0.0099 fea = ES = =Vn beara()] = Inq: = 0.000098 mA. Icgi = 6.0098 mA V iS fy = th Va. = ~Ioqy Re = ~(0.000098)(10) ras a = ~0.00088 V = 0 . Ver = -0.7V, Ver = -14¥ Ve [om + gmail +3) (2) ze 990 + 0.0098 Taney 14043;(2 (Mu) a1 ( :) Verq: =1-(-1.4) = Vong: =24V. leq: = 0.990 mA tamil 3) Vero: = 1~(-0.7) = 17 1 = Veg S17 Y. legs = 0.0098 mA sarad Desi; 101 ‘olutions Manual For Qi lo.377 + (38.08)(101) nee “ * {100)(0.026) ; Ass roy = UOOUO026) = 5.60 a aay 0.464 1+ U9) 265.3, Bel = Tyag 2 9m = ITA MALY = d= -769 aaate ran TOPS ay 09 KO do Rs te t+ Bear = 9m2 = 12-4 MA/V 265.3 + (101){2.626) > B= suk 64.29 Veu =(=10) | (Ve: - 0.7) — (-10) Ja = HS) eis 20 C+ Ayia) K ~ferRa ~ Yes(on) = Ver So 10 =Jai Re - 0.7 (14 )Ia =e 10 =0.7 —fei Re — 0.7 + {10n)(10) 2 . 20 (01)Ia1 +t0:(32) +l TonaT = a2, 46 = rent (1 +8) Rea = 3.09 + (101)(10) 0 © (2014410) 013.1 k2 {102)fg; = 0.465 + 0.00851 " Ra sre (+ AY Rel Re Tay = 0.0046¢:mA = Var = —0.09281 P04 Mea] = 5.60 + (101)[20|]1013.1] => Vin = -0.793 V @ Ve, = -1.493 V for = 0.464 mA, Je: = 9.459 mA. a Ry = 1,986 MQ 10 — 0.793 f= Sg = 0.46085 mA Note that gma Ver = Sli. and gmaVee = Blea = late -h So Vo = [Bln + Stare 1aq = 0.00885 mA > Ica = 0.863 mA In = 2 and fen = (BE Ja sorte 10-1. Ry mS \ Rear + Ru ole = nes = 0.851 > Jer = 0.842 mA So * * * Te = fer + Joa = 0.464 + 0.842 Vo = —[for + Loa] Re = 1.306 ma -{ta + (gta )u + om bere = 10 ~(1.306)(2) = 7.33 V ee Veg: = 7.39 — (~1.493) an (rata) 3] = Vero: =8.88V, Togs = 0.882 mA oxy) (2900122 Veegh 87a (0235 - tC aso) = Vesq: #818. logy = 0.464 mA Aum F430 3. dc analysis 3 = 100. Vyc(on) = 0.7 V, Va = 20 Want leq: = 0.5 mA, Ver = Ver =4V Ry + Ra + Ry = 100k2 Neglecting base cureats:Test Your Understanding Chapter 4: ‘Exercise Solutions h = iB a012ma Ver = leg? Re = (0.5)(0.5) = 0.25 V Ver = Vena + Ver = 440.25 = 4.25 So Ver = Ver + Veegs =4.25+4=8.25 V Vee = Vex _ 12~ 8.25 ; Re Tap tt TSF Rosse Va, = Ver $0.7 = 0.25 +0.7 = 0.95 V Ry = Pee Yo = (ape) Ona 08 = RO = Rsts7en Var = Vor + 0.7 = 4.28 40.7 = 4.95 “ Pa+ Ry = (Re) Ra +792 wt BEER, fy = 420099) 592 a esasn Ry = 100 — Rz — Ry = 100 = 33.37.92 > R= 588 kN b. For both Qs and Qs re = BYE = (190110.026) Teg Os = rap S reg = 5. 2KD feo 08 on i 06 = gmt = gma = 19.23 mA/V ro = ro =e ‘ v0 = ~gmaVer( Rei|Rs) Ye gmaVen = gmi Van ~smat RelR1) mi ~ana(RellRsi(25) 00 AL - (Bus 23)(7.5||2) > Av = -30.1 E431 8, de analysis = 80, Vee(on) = 0.7. Vy = 2 t 232-07 162 89 = 242+ SINOS) — BAT Jaq = 0.0250 mA, Jeg = 2.00 mA Power dissipated in Re > Po = 8.0m Power dissipated in Ry = 0 Vox = Vee ~te[ae + (+54) Re = 2-224 (2)oo3] Ver = 6.99 Pr = eVar + foVex = (0.0259)(0.7} + (2)(6.99) => Pps 4.0 mW Bye = (20/712) Py = Oe _ (80){0.026) ry = 1.04 kD From the text, power dissipation in the transistor Pe = Veeatea - (2) (%6) crete) = (6.99)(2 x 107) -(ratha) (Byes Pr = (14 = 0.96) mw => Pr = 13.0 mW From notes Weel = 2 Relle)¥p cost Power dissipated in Re veel” g 2 L vB Patel | [Zcrenaal] xgpe 1, ( us)? 2x10 2 = 250.47 mW Re = 24M also s0 Po = 8.0 40.479 = Po = 8.48 mWElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition Solutions Manual E432 @ = 100, Veg(on) = 0.7 V. Va = 0c a Rew = Ryl[Rr = 1053.8 = 8.43 kD ten = (GE) = (waa) Vag = 0.7837 0.7837 8.49 Ioq = 0.993 mA Jag = 0.00983 mA Vesa = Vee -IcaRe 5 (0.993)Re => Re = 2.52 kA b. Power in Re = Pa = [eRe = (0.993)?(2.52) => Pa = 248 mW Power in Q = Pg = IcgV¥eeg = (0.993)(2.5) => Pg 32.48 mW cic = 0.993 coswt 1 Ac power = 5 x (0.993)? x Re = 1.24 mW in Re 124 Ta8 4Chapter 4 Problem Solutions 41 a ims Teg 2 160 a st pam th at ven Bie 2 GAOIOOHE pu Teg 2 ye ea eats leq 2 os = oe > on 2 Vv bam = ggpg Fd SZ MAL (180){0.026) rae CEOS 2 = 9.36 19 too oo rom 0010 42 gm = {22 2 100 = {20° = Jog = 5.208 ro = BEE = COO oe 0.878 Va 200 = Tee 72 38.542 43 2-07 Lag == = 0.0052 mA @ t= T =(120X(0.0052) = 0.624 mA. 0624 be" Sme7 8 24mAIV 0026) (120Xo.026) _, asia 0624 vg =—0426sin1001_V 44 $leq $1.32 mA 1.08 1.32 ; awe $9" S agg SS sm $80.0 A/V re = PME, pe(max) = 2200226) 2 es unt eq 1.08 re(min) = (aioe) = 1.58 k2 $8 Sry 52.89 kD 45 46 @¥z, _ (120)(0.026) aon esae Bee fog deg = leq = 0.578 mA 1 L ; Veaq = z¥co = 78) = 25 Veeg = Vee - legRe > 25 = Ro = 4.3319 0 —(0.378)Re = ies Iaq a Sr = 000482 mA Vea =1eqRe + Vaelon) (0.00482}(25) + 9.70 > Vge = 0.821 1200.06) =34 0.578 oka = fea 2 BB <2 may BUR Ay = 3m (tag) rottee ay = 220073. 33] _ _ (02090422) _ S40+ 25 30.4 = dy == 167 a Vecg = Hee SV Vecg = 10 = TegRe 3 10 - (0.5) Re Vea(on) +laqhe {9.79} + (0.008)(50) => Vag = 0.958 V b. leq gm = = = gm = 19.2 mA/V pen BE = WOU)», wey > mSe0 . BRe_ _ _(100)(10) “52 +50El ic Circuit is and utios ual 47 4 fe 2038 mA, Ta = S88 = 0.00247 mA A= ly eer te) Tabet Va = -Ig Rg = —(0.00347)(10) RR, = OL GL67 = 0.698 => Vp = -0.0347 V A =-(08( 285 0.698 2) = Ve = Va — Vee(on} => Vp = ~0.735 V 0698 +02, A, =-458. b. Ve = Vero +V¥e = 35-0.735 = 2.07 49 a leq ® leq le = ( = z)is= (Be: 38) = 0.347 mA Verg =5 = 10-Icq(Rc + Re) =Ve _ 3-277 = 10 -Ieg(1.2+0.2) = = Re = 643 kO Re “z osa7 > [eq = 3.57 mA Ieq To. = 0.0238 mA en) RillRa = Arn = (01)0+ 6RE — = (0.1{131}(0.2) = 3.02 k® "330 pyr 8A Ven = Be Rr (20) Ryle, = 1097.49 = 4.28 KQ Vew = Ing rv + Vas(on) +(1+S)lagRe -5 428 1 . =-(I 64 $(3.02)(10) — 5 =(0.0238)(3.02) + 0.7 A=-(133( 5 essa) = é A =-817 + (181)(0.0238){0.2) - 5 1 —Rallre — (302) = 149 = R, =203 KD. ao As -om (att ar) (Retire) R Rallrs = 10ll7.49 = 4.28 k2 20.382 5.09 = Ry a 355M ae = (13. (oH 5) essiae 3+ Rs ee = =(13.3)( ropa) (6.431288) = (150)(0.026) =A, bo re = 3.57 = 109 kn 48 = 137 ma/V a Rew = Rill Ra = S18 = 1.20 Vee = (xen) = (Fo =10¥ = Vea —Vex(on) _ 190 Rg FUT AYRE + (181)(0.1) = 0.0155 mA Jeg =2.80mA, leq =2.81 Veaqg =V* - lege —IeqRs = 5 = (2.8)(1) ~ (2.81)(0.1) = Vorg = 192 V aoe cB Re __050)0.2) Fees ARke 1.09 +(151)(0.2) = Ay = =5.75 bere = £289)(0.026) 280 fe 1.67 kD — 280 = = fim = Gogg Tom 108 MA/V, To = co4.10 & 50 =(— = =10V a Vea (aft) Me (waa)o 10 Ren = Ryle = SON = 8.33 kN Jeg =1A9 mA, Ieq = 1. Vece = 12 = (1-20)(1) — (1.19)(2) Vecq =8.42V fe, ¥ 119 Be 12 Ope b ve = WOME ane Vo = amnVeRe Vs =-¥e- (E+ ave) ae =v, [etnaits -2Re Acs a+ oles ede S14 100)(2) e+ (0G) ©. Approximation: Assume ry does not vary significantly. Re =TKNS 5% = DEN oF 19KA Re =1kR+ 5% = 1.08 kA of 0.95 kD For Rc{max) = 2.1k@ and Re(min) —(100)(2.1) Av = Fins (201)(0.85) =n24 Chapter 4: Problem Solutions For Re(min) = 1.9 kM and Re{max) = 1.05 kQ =(1009(1.9) © Fis + (1017.05) So 1.76. < al 2.14 4a Ae 1.76 (@) Yoo (Phar. +Vce9 + LooRe 1am () lot Ry = (OAXI+ B)Re = (0.1}1O1Y(1) = 10.1 -(2_}y,.-4 ‘m (aia) R Veo = (1+ BV sgRe +Vex{on) + Legh + Vine 12-=(103)(0.0199)(1)+0.7 +(00199} 101) + 212 which yields R, =133Q and R, = 42k Rey Vee = Loony 2) =pR,____~{t002) n+(1+ BR, 1314+(101(1) () A= 4.12 [eq =0.25 mA, Leg Tag = 0.0025 mA IaqRe + Vae(on) + ieq(Rs + Re)—5 =0 (0.0025){S0) + 0.7 + (0.2525)(0.1 + Re) =5 Rem lsin 0.2525 mA We = ~(0.0025)(50) — 0.7 = -0.895 V Ve = Verg + Ve =3- 0.825 = 2.175 V re = WONG) oan -(100)(11.3) R, = Rall{re + (1 + 3) Rs} = SOU(20.4 + (101){0.1)) Ry = 509205 > R, = 14.5 kosuit Ani 413 “ = 1eqRe + Vea(on) + IngRs Teg = 0.73 mA, lag = Jeq = 0.741 mA 9 = (0.75)Re + 0.7 + (0.00926 )(2) = Rg aN K b. Vp = 9 —(0.75)(11) = 0.75 V = 0.00926 mA oI Ve = Ve ~Vecq =0.18—7 = 6.25 V Ve~(-9) _ 9-56.25 - Re= ST Spa 7 Bea SND sitge) etal) do R= Retr, 24281 > B= 481k 4.14 (8) Vee # fog Re+ Re) +Veeq 9 = Loq(22+2)4375 So that Teg = 125 mA 125 aa a4 ©) 2. 006 8.1 mA /V 100 nag Ts0n Assume circuit is to be designed to be bias stable. Rry = RR, = (O11 + A)R, = (1M 121Y2) = 242.2 (olRcdR) 18h) (Rfafre)(“dRel®.) edition anual R, = 48.1(24.2f2.5\( 802.291) = ~48.1(2.27)(0.682) or -145V tmA AAS a leq =0.80mA. Ig = er 0.0121 mA Teg 0.788 mA Ve =JagRe= Re = => Ro = 248k Ve = 523 = = 2.54 ko Re= Te reg? RS aes b. gm = Fogg SOE MALY = (65)(0.026) =214kN 0.788 is = tra = 95.2 kQ = zat) Ve, Ve =u. * (aa FR joe Ve = mvs Gy = Batol gelit) vs Rela + Re = ~(a0.3)f 2241982 ) Tsa9s2 +4 Gy =-116 mA/V 4.16 Taq = toot = 0.00647 5 (lone) Teg = 0.647 mA a 80S hye S120, 10S hoe $20 nS BASED She STK low ‘high ain un von manh( | re | Rs) Re n= ete eS Rr + hee Bra = Rel[Rs = Sil) = 0.833 KOHigh-gain (a) Vs 5+. he 0aaT ET O.1838Vs Low-gain s (Ee Ys a) > gang mas ~ 075385 Fer 1 hoe = 10 at weg feel = aaodels = 1o0]2 = 1.96 kn For hee 2 20 pte | 4 ff 4 = sol = 192 en 0.020 lAvlenae = (120)(0.1838){1.96) = 43.2 (80}(0.2538}(1.92) = 39.0 bd Re = Rallye = S/3.7 = 2.13 kD or Ry = $i]2.48 = 1.64 k2 1.84 < Ry 2.13 kf a | ¢ = 109s = 3.85 xa Od = 3.70 ko 4.17 Assume an npn transistor with 6 = 100 and V, = 00. Let Voge = 10V. Bias at Jeg =I mA and bet Ry = 1D Fora bias stable circuit Roy = (O.IML + A)Re = (0.4K101)(1) = 10.1 KQ 1 Vey ay (101)(10) = x Chapter 4: Problem Solutions Ve = Fai *Vaalon)(l4 A) age Fe (ooncion)+07+(1onyoon() v,<(—AIRR |, _ (sous ) “(RARE + Rf ' 0uf26+b) * or ¥, =0674V, Then A =% = -(0.674)g,Re = -(0.674X38.48}R- which yields Re = 193 2 With this Re, the de bias is OK. oot W+ i013) — fog = 1.69 mA, faq = 1.71 mA Vegg = (16 +6) — (1.89)(6.8) ~ (1.71)(3) VYerg =5.38V a Isg= fee 1.69 bm = Toag F In SOS MALY re = COMO 3500, moe © 4 oe. Ry! re +(14 AR, AIR, + Ry Ry = ryt (1+ A)Re = 154 +(101)(3) = 304.5 AQ Balk, = 1030 = 9.68 LQ cays { 968 } *ys4+(101Xa) (568405) A, =-106 = (—Pe_)\\. = (ee) i = (gee) "= Rpar+ sake) a= ge:) (gotten) > -00 (55) (Gata) => Ae 1394, be * + Mee > | 4.20 uit if esi: Gd) _R, = Ry + RyRy = OS +10]304.5 = 10.2 kQ (Ae ARAB) Rabe te t(I+B)Re RyfRy + Ry ‘ee(ion@) (Sees) A, = same as (c) => A. = —1,59 968 +1, + Ue [awe Smee Im Sore=re| ( 2 Let B=100, V,=0 % Let Vee = 25 P= (I+ lo Mec = 012 =(I, + 1X25) => Ig tle =48 HA, Let fy=8 uA, I= 40 uA R+Rste ao snsin A Soluti anual 40 haa 75g 704 HA Let Ry =24Q., For a bias stable circuit Rry =(0.1)(1+ A)Re = (011012) = 20.2 2 aa%ry *Vee(0n)+(14 B)agRe Ft202\25) = (0.0004)(202) +07 +(101)(0.0004){2) which yields R, = 6442 and R= 29542 1000026) _ 540 Neglect Ry ‘008 Aw kes —TPRe Veo r+ (1+ B)Re =100R, -10=——— 26.7 I Se (loay > F227 With this Rc, de biasing is OK. Need a voltage gain of 2 = Assume a sign inversion from a common-emiter is not important. Use the configuration for Figure 4,28. Need an input resistance of = SHIOT = osxt0? = 2540 o2x10 R= RyylRy . Let Ry =50IQ, Ry =50KQ Ry =r, +(1+ BR, =(14 BYR, = = fe 2 De, For B=100, Re =75= 757 = 049510 Let Rp =05Q2, Vee =10V, 1, 12 mA +(101)0.002)(05) which yields R,=555%Q and R, =554Q Now A=— Phe, re t(l+ AR, so 99 = 100) e 13+ (10105) (Note: fegRp = (0212.7) =254V. So de biasing isOK]4.22 x@ BRe +(1+2)Re First approximation: (Ae) = ie 10s Rc = 108s Se Re = 12he Veo ¥ Veo ~ fo(Re + Re) = 10— Ic(19Re) o=00, Ae Por Veo = 1¥co #5 Ss 10 —Je(13Re) For Ig = 0.7 mA dz =0.709, fg = 0.00875 mA => Rg =O5EkKN — Re = 6.6 kN Bias stable => Ryle = Bra = (0.11 +O) Re (0.1)(81)(0.55) = 4.46 kO 40 =(0.709)(0.35) + 0.7 + (0.00875) (4.46) 1 + py lt4sy(0) = Fle) > R= 5070 446 > Rp = 39.4K0 0.7 + 0.225 = 0.925 mA from Vee source. Now re = 220228) (80)(6.6) TST ¥ (81)(0.55) = 287 kM Add =ul Chapter 4: Problem Solutions 4.23 “sv f= 120 Let Jeg = 0.35 mA, [zq =0.353 mA Tag = 0.00292 mA Let Re =2kM. For Vesg =4V > 10 = 44 (0.35)Re + (0.353)(2) Ro = 15.149, te 25160026) esr ko Ae = TAReH Re) _ _ (220)(15.1)110) 7 89r 81.0 For dias stable circuit: Rife = Rew = (0.14 Re = (0.1)(121)(2) = 24.2 kD Vow = (xee)on =s=2. Rew -(10)-5 Rit Ra Ry Vou = leoRru +Vos(on) + (1+ 8)laqRe~$ Feenya0) = 5 = (0.00292)(26.2) +0.7 + (121)(0.00292)(2} = § Fim) = 1477, Bs 18440 h 164A - Teer 72 As 4 ko 10 —t_= 0.052 = Tarp Fea 7 008% 0.95 + 0.052 = 9402 mA 4.24 From Prob. 4-10: Rrw = RiRa = 10/[50 = 8.33 kX ny = (Pe _ (38 spy vea= (gig on = (sp) x 10 8334 GHG) Teg = 119 mA, Meg = 1.20mA Vecg = 12 — (1.19}(2) = (120)(1) = 8.42 V Jag = = 0.0119 mARe 8 Fea +AyRe First spproximation: (An) BE 210 > Re = 10Re 0, AVS Set Re = 12Re Vee = Yeo ~lo(Re+ Re) = 0 — Ic 13Re) For Vic = 1Vec = $=10—Je(13Re) Foe Ic = 0.7 mA Iz =0.709, Ip = 0.00875 mA = Rg = 055k ~ Ro = 8.640 Biss stable => Ryl|Ra = Rrw = (01)(1 + 8)Re = (0.1)(61}(0.55) = 4.46 ke 10 3(0.708)(0.55) + 0.7 + (0.00875)(4.48) 1 + yy (e49)(10) ast = ze 46) = Ry = 3.020 5.03 Ra Pa Tit Bs wake 190 10 we = gar OE mA 0.7 4.0.25 © 0.25 mA from Vee source Now re = GULE228) _ 9740 = (806.6 lal = F574 (81y(0.55) =u apter 4: Problem Solutions 423 + Se Re Tt ~s¥ B= Let Jeg = 9.5 mA, eq = 0.383 mA Iq = 0.00292 mA Let Re = 242. For Veeg =4V > 10 = 4+ (0.35) Re + (0.353)(2) Reo 5140, ry = U200075) _ go kn Ae =AlRel Ru) _ _(220}(15.1)}10) ear Ay = ~81.0 For bias stable circuit: Ril|Re = Rrw = (0.11 + 4)Re (0.2)(4215(2) = 24.2 ko Vow = (xen weg)eo- Sx pe Rew (10) -5 Vr = IaqRru + Vee(on) + a “+ BilaoRe - s ent} = 5 = (0.00292)(24.2) + 0.7 + (121)(0.00292)(2) ~ 5 Fea =1 477, Rx = 1640 164Ry . pitty = a2 ms sun 10 Fer ead 7 0082, 0.25 + 0.052 = 0.402 mA 4.24 From Prob. 4-10: Rew = Ril] Re = 10l]50 = 8.33 kX . 50 ; Vre = (ate neg)o= (qop)un= nv 12-07-10 Jog = Tar GraTyay = COs MA Jeq = 119 mA, eq = 1.20 mA Vacg = 12 — (1.19)(2) — (120)(1) = 8.42 Vat 7 wa Pol vec <1 Avec = 11 -8.42 2.58 => Output voltage swing = 5.16 V. (peek-to-pesk) 4.25 s-at 50+ [OINO.1 + 12.5) Jeg =0.315 mA, Ieq = 0.319 mA Veug = (5 + 5) - (0.315)(6) ~ (0.319}(13) Veeq = 3.96 V Inq = = 0.00315 mA ons For Bic = 0.315 = 0.05 = 0.265 > [Avec] = 1.62 ¥vec(min) = 3.96 — 1.62 = 2.34 ‘Output signal swing determined by current: Max. output swing = 3.24 V peak-to-peak 4.26 For Rp =64Q, veos-(32 (035X6)=2.92¥ Ve = =I ygRy —Veg(on) = - 2 (10)-07 =-0735V Then Veg = Ve ~V_ = 2.92—(-0.735) = 3.66 Aven = Aig Ry = (45-3.66) = Ai-(6) sothat Ai, =0.14 mA (@) Total Ave, = 2(45~3.66)= 168 V peak-to-peak ©) Total Ai. =2(0.14) =028 mA peak-to-peak ‘olutions Manual 4.27 Isq =0.80 mA, Teg =0.792 mA Taq = 0.008 mA Ve = 0.7 + (0.008)(10) = 0.78 V = (0.792)(4) ~ 5 = -1.83 V Vecg = 0.78 ~ (-1.83) = 2.61 V Load line: Assume Ve remains constant at * 0.78 V Ve = leqRe ~ Voss ee line Vere Bie i a7, Z.et S7e = oo th Collector current swing = 0.792 — 0.08 dic = 0.712 mA [Avecl = (0.712)(2) = 1.42 V Output swing determined by current. Max. output swing = 2.84 V peak-to-peak snp in ds 2. Swing in ig current = 28% = 0.71 mA peak-to-peak 4.28 6-07 “Tt Teg = 1.69 mA, Iq = LT mA Vong = (16 +6) — (1.69)(6.8) — (1.71)(3) Veeg = 5.38 V Taq = 0.0169 mA \ese Mand ime \ Steree = Tashapter 4: Problem iS 4.29 bie =- Lan Por ves(min) =1V, Ave = 5.38 ~1 = 4.38 V 38, = [Bic| = 423 = 0.684 ma Output swing limited by volage: Avec = Max. swing in output voltage. = 8.76 V peak. to-peak dw = tac = dio Aveg(max) =Vogg- 1, Aéc(max) = leg Avge = Si-(0.6873). So Veg 1 Leq(0.6875) and foc ~ leq Re + Re) = Vez = 9 Leg(42) Veag Then 9=Ieq(42)=1= Feq(0.6875) So Iq =1.64mA and Very Vow + Rog Vee 20d Rey = (011+ A)Re ; Rye = (OAY{151)(2) = 30.2 12 Vou = Fagan +Veelon)+(1+ Diag Re 164 Ly 22 = 04 10 55 20.0108 mA ALY $(502\9) = (0.0109)(30:2) +0.7 +(151)(0.0109)(2) which yields R,=629kQ and R,=S581K2 Por maximum symmetrical swing Sic = leq - 0.25 Buce = Verg -0.5 and [Dic] = 1 sin lOvee! Jeg 0.25 = “ena 08 leat} 0.345(/eq — 0.25) = (5 — feg(3.1)}- 0.5 (0.345 + Lijicg =5-05 40.136 fog = 2.82 mA, Taq = 0.0137 mA Vesq = Ara = Rif Ri = (0.1)(1+ DRE = (0.1)(181)(0.1) = 181k View = ge Rew V* = leqRen + Vaz(on) +(1+9)egRe Le aiys) = (0.0157)(1.81) +07 Ry + (181)(0.0157)(0.1) a sj = oe F105) = 1.01 = R= a.s6 ee = 1.81 = Rp = 227k Teg = 0647 mA, Voeq = 10-(0.647)(9) = 4.18 V bic = Leg = 0.647 mA So Aveg = Aie(4}4) = (0.647)(2) =1294¥ Voltage swing is well within the voltage specification. Then ‘Avice =2{1.294) = 259 V_ peak-to-peak 4. Rrw = RillRr = 1010 = 5 kA Vr = (xem) an ~o= (wen) o") -9=0 = 09.7 = (=9) 5F (1810.5) eq =15.6mA, feq = 15.7 mA aq = 0.0869 mA Verg = 18 ~(18.7)(0.5) > Veeg = 10.1V« re = 18010028) «0.30 ee (1+) Rel.) { lala, } 7 #05 AXRAR,) (RDRIR, +8 Ry =r, (1+ BR |B.) = 030+ (1810903) or Ry =342 2 RAR PRs = 9342 =4.36 QD (181)(0-903) 436 -aeeeaRy ae do Ra = re + (14+8)(RellRe) j= A, = 0806 Ray = 0.30 + (181}(0.188) = Ry = 34.3 r+ RAR: _ fO5+St RR R= 618.0. 433 2 Rew = Aull = 1010 = 5 et v= (_Sagom = Vew = [nqRra + Vax(on) + (1+8)InqRe 10 —0. Ino= =10) 0.0174 mA ‘$+ G2)Q) Jeg 22.09 mA, Ing = 2.11 mA Vong = 10 = (2.09)(1) — (2.12}(2) = Vosg = 3.69 V cry = G2M0028) 8 ras en a+ AXRAR) (ADR “orate aka) Gee ee Ry se, +(1+ BYRe|R,) = 149+(121)(2|2) Ry =1225KQ, RARIR, = 91225= 48010 Ae (2122) i%}= 149-+(121X22) (480+5, A, = 0484 a Ry = re + (1+ 8) RelRr) Rag = 1-49 + (121)(21]2) => Ria = 122 kD =k a RRA flo |e 121 R,=3252 meatanl Re ) Re+Ri nae gin) Ral Ra + Ru. Ra sre $(1+A)(Reli Re) Vee =10V, For Verg =5V +9 sa0- (442) coe 9 = 80, For Re = 0.52 Ioq = 9.88 mA, Inq = 10 WA, Iq = 0.123 mA = non 928) Ruy = 20.46 Asie o+a(gte) nite) «-c09(8) (alien) 3) \ Bila + 2046 O.1973{Riff Aa + 20.46) = Ri Re Ril[Ra = 5.04 kO Vra = laghre + Ves(on) +(1 + B)lagRe Fts.000) = (0.123)(5.04) + 0.7 + (19)(0.5) => Ry s19tkn 191i _ 5 =137 Tots 7 0b > B17 ko(&) Ry =0211+(81)(05]2) = 32.6 asia sonra)" (s{o2Xou34) AatUT tT 4.35 R= RyylRy where Ry =r, +(1+A)Re Ry = 416+(121)2) = 246 402 Then R, =120= Rpy245 => R,, =235kQ yg Fae = 000625 mA Vou = Leg +Vaelon)+(1+ B)agRe Roy Vee = Ft235%s) = (0.00625}(235) 40.7 +(121(0.00625)(2) which yields 436 a Let Re = 24 and Vera = Wee = 12 V R leq = aos Jeg =0.493. A, Ing = 6.58 @A “= (75)(0.026) _ Fe Sy 396 0 be a+n(qAe) Rru ' ule + ms) = re + (1 +8)(RelR) 96 + (76)(24||8) > Ra fe Re Are = 770 +o(gAte) Rix Sa) 460 2 Chapter 4: Problem Solutions = casts) (ait) = fra. 9.140 = Be + a0 = Ary 374.90 (Minimum vaive} de analysis: 1 Vow = ye Bra Veo = IagRra + Ves(on) + leqRe a 9)(24) = (0.00658)(74.9) + 0.70 + (0.5){24) 2.75 136Ra AaWER Ek = 8 > Rs sO b. Vem lead time \ Sere e073 Te 12 af Bic = —Zdvee For Bic = 0.493 => |Aveel = (0.493)(6) => Max, swing in ousput voltage for this design 2 peakpeak 3.96 — or 24 = 0.0521||24 a Rea pty | Re | i => Ro =S2m2 & Rew = RilfRa = 60/]40 = 24 kQ You = (gg) vee = (yitag) ray $~0.7=2 dna = Se feyay 7 OOH BA Jeg = 0.650 mA, Inq = 0.653 mA Vecq =5-JeoRe = - (0.663)(3) = Yee =3.01Vesign, 2"! edition z= (80)(0.028) © a 40 ce 80. Da ToS Se = 123 Define Ry = Rel Relivo = 3)/44123 = 1.69 ko 1+ A) ae (51)(1.69) FFU +R, 2+ (S1)(1.69) > dy 30977 A= Rellro anu ron(gplte) Rew eu(gttn) Ruy = re (14 S)Ry = 2+ (51)(1.89) = 88.2 Rellro = 3ilro = 34123 = 2.83 90) =) (ate) a Ry => Ry S882 ko Rom Tz] Rew (3) )2 = o.oseaiis Ry 338.79 Stet (1+ S)RellRelire = 2 + (31)(1.69) ¢, Assume variations in r, and ro have negligible effects R= 60S%— R=IEA Ry SST KA Rp =40e5% = R= ATEN, Rp = 3 Rea3ss% Re adiskQ, Re = 265 kN Re =4k5% Ry w42kQ Rp = 38k lr acute gee) (atm) Rg ste t (+9) RelRellro) Reru(max) = 23.2 kN, Rew (min) = 22.8 k2 Rus(max) = 92.5k2, Ra(min) = 64.0 kA Re(max), Ra(min), Ry = 88.6 kt Re(min), Ry(max), Ry = 87.4 k2 Re(max)|lro = 3.07 k2 Reg(min}|\ro 9k For Re(min), Ri(max), Rra(min) «=0n(siFa) (atte) = A= 4.21 Solut For Re(max), Ri(min), Rra(max) 3.07 25.2 An ona (a 38. ) = AL = 5.08 438 ‘The output of the emitter follower is For vo to be within 5% for a range of R,, we have R(min) _ _ (ggg, Relax) R, (min) +R, Ri(max)+R, 10 (0.95). which yields +B ‘The first term dominates Let R[R,[R, = Re. then We have a -( BS at. or 364-24 = _,_4 4B 1B Teg(ltA) 128 ¥, 4 0364 =z. 4 Teg +B 4 ‘The factor —— is in the f factor isin the range o = 00305, Weean set R, 2032=¥E Or Leg = 0.08125 mA.. To take into account other factors, set fog =015 mA, 1s Iyq = 252 = 0.00136 mA 70110 For Vogg 2 5V. set Re =333Design a bias stable circuit, View «(gag ors Eeeanto-s = (0.1K 1+ B)R, =(0.1)(111)(333) = 370 Vou = lagen +Vee(on)+(I+ Bi ggRe ~5 So OrOo)-5 =(0.00136\370) +07 +(111)(0.00136)(33.3)-5 which yields R,=594kQ and R, = 98140 Now (+ ARR) Rol acai) EEE) Ry=re+(i+ ALRel) and ead For =90, R,=4kQ, 1, = 15.64, R, = 3406 KO = 2DG238) ___s7apcas 156+ (913334) 370340644 Ae 09332 For 8=90, R, = 1040 re 715A __ (91333f10) 3 70f715.4 © 156+ (91333410) 370[7154+4 = A, = 09625 For £= 130, R= 4 2 2251RQ, R, 2490. (131(333}4) 370490 A= 33543339) 37049044 A, =09360 For B= 130, R, =102 R, 310302 Ae (13133310) 370f1030 = 225-+(131/(33.3[10) 370f1030+4 A, = 09645 Now vo{min)=|A,(min}|-v,=3.73sin ax vo(max) =[4,(max)]-v, = 386sin ar So n35% Yo 439 4 Rr = RilfRe = 4060 = 24 kA vor = ( p=ts aitq)un ay 6-07 aa = Ses prayiay = OIE mA Tog = 0.984 mA Chapter 4: Problem Solutions faiso Taq = = 0.00680 mA 6-07 B+ (sis) Teq = 1.02 mA fais re = 3.82 ko $=75 Ra = ro (1+ SRI RL) = 85.3 KN 8=150 Ruy = 130 kD An ARR.) RARER, re {1+ B(RepR) RfRIRs + Re For B=75, Ril R,AR, = 40f60|653 = 175 12 (76X0833) 175 98+ (76K0833) 17544 789 50, R[R[R, = 40[60}130 = 203 ka. (1510833) 203 3a2 + (1510833) 20344 A,=0811 Rs S04) a= 040g) (gee s=78 uM + = — 4) A aito A on(s35) (wits 3) ast 8 = 150 A =asn(? } (ais) 2A 170 < Aj < 19.6 A For 9.6 b. Current gain is che same as part (a) (O)For Ry =542 A= 75=9 A, =0754 B=150= 4, =0779 440 @ gq = 5 = 000617 mA Vy = LygR, = (0.00617X10) = V, =0.0617¥ Vp =V, +0720 V, =07617Vd Di @ t= —FafRa_ Vi = _lofe47 7 Lv = “ -(aitz) ¥ Cat) ¥, = (0803), Then = (080340906) = A, = 0.728 A,= 148. (Unchanged) vy, _ 150 oe lO Tog 0494 7 27308. 441 Vv, =(14+ BER, 14=-— or FEE BR, (1+ AR. 8 NT Te BIR For B=100, R, =05k2 _ (100X0.026) “05 =S2kQ (Lo1Xo5) 52+(101)(05) For #=180, R, =500kQ (9010074) 93630 I. (181)(600) flees Yeah) Then A,(max) Saee(isyoasy 72° so that Then A,(min) = = 0.9066 4.42 (Ake ke) & Ieqg =i mA, Vorg = Veo - legRe a RRdle le Now S=10-(1)(Re) = Rew si V,+V,=V, Ing = iz = 9.0099 or 10 = IaqgRe + Vee(on) + legRe (0.0099) Ry + 0.7 + (1)(5) = Rp S434 kQ Wav, =V,+ We find > Avke G+A(Ril) (8103304) ™ V, +14 AXR fr) “421+ (810s p04) ‘ 81X05) 906 Re *421+(8NO5 — i Ry =r +(1+ AY Rife.) $421 +(81N05)= 44.7 re = 200)(0.028) oa kg = GEOL) he (eq} 1, and tem( ig jira we 0 +6)Re 10293 Rat ren, tA Ro ian + aon 788 Then f oe eat 0995 x Anea(vea| ah nator peepee aseu(eits Sahl A Asisjut Bs =10/, =98 mA a Lat Iya 810, 4 ella So that R, +R, = 2450. Mn 9 ag OM)~ 12 lh Valor) = +l egRe -12 _ (0 wa: Ray sre tlh + a) Re = 508 kD (& 24) = 24.0.7 +(0.5)(32) RellRus = 424])508 = 234 4A Now R,=245- a a= —Rallke Bade 234 So we obtain O° RallRa > Bs °°" Bae 07 ~ 294.7 "° 4x10 R? +-00882R, - 167 =0 = 09s which yields R,=175% and 2 =700 sess se vs = 4.03 V peak-to-peak o997 AY ReARz) ae ares (t e Beare sl on (2) Ryy = Ry|R, = 256]104 = 7.402. Ray = 2.83 + (101)(5If1) = 86.8 kA R, 104 Real|Ru = 434))86.8 = 72.3 KO Vom -(5 +R \%2)= (seats t8)=52¥ m3 ne (aaa) es 0m: = (0.99)(4.03) Vine = Engen +¥aelon) +(I+ A ggRe vy = 3.99 V peaketo-peale Tyg = es = U4 MAIR), 2 74012610) * FU + A ReLAaD Then fgg =146mA and [gq = 147 mA (201)(0.833) _ Veeo = Voc ~lagRe ~ lea, Faa= Coijo.say 9) exo = Voo~bcaRe lea, vat vo =3.87V veak, Veeg = 18~(1.46X4)— (L473) => Vegg = 7.75 ) 4.43 ne 12510279) 23k0 Para = items), = 15 (omsX12) e228 2562 nav so i(rms)= 0289 A= i, (peak) = /2(0.289) 0.026 (peak) =0409 A v4 (peak) = i,(peak)-R, =(0.409)(12) =491V Need a gain of ee = 0982 With Ry <0) we will not be able to meet this voltage gain requirement. Need to insert a buffer or an op-amp voltage follower (see Chapter 9) between R, and C,,. Set eq 205A, Verg -(-12))=8V oat Rey, _ 2234740 _ gongs xo) 24 = lepRe +Verq=(05)Re +8 R, =320 aa 126 :00f3 Let B=59, Leq=52(05) =049 4 “Te "= Toop) 0076s nafhe 2K0028 os 2 or £, =-(0974)I, os Ry wn +(L+ AX Re|R,) = 2.65 +(51)(32]12) Y= -1(RelR.) “(epee Ry = 448.0 yq= = 00098 4 =98mAElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" editiot Solutions Manual (& -os7y(acte,)= (725) R= Yea igsunei93vima (aalaele) =" (Loopfoorss = (00744) y, “90784 . . vi _V, which yields, “2 = (00744) = 193 ¥, or A=e 259 445 ARAR.) a+ RAR Let RR, =50KQ, Seq =05mA Vae(on)+ (1+ B)rgRe (000.026) 05 1 1 Fy Be Voc = (SOKI2) = (0005)(50} +07 +{101)(0.005\(05) which yields R,=SO0AQ and R, =556kQ LOO\2H2) 4 esgneteron A= 350 7107. Design criterion is met ©) Teg =05mA, Inq = 0505mA Vesg = 12~(05)(12)—(0505)(05) = Vegg =5:75V = R,). a A =ae(RefRi) 8.2 as 19.23 mA/V 4,=(19.23{12f12)= A, =115 @ A= R,=12K, f=100 Va = Lag Ren + os Tqq == = 0.005 mA, =52kQ s0 = 709 7° 52 4.46 i(peak)=25 uA, v,(peak)=SmV From (ey aaa Aiea RlRe (5 RAR, +R, Let Ro = 412, R, # 51O, Ry = PQ Now #=120, so we have 2=( 22a ate) ae ‘Then =0909 Re RilRe +R, RAR, =S50[2 = 1.92 iQ, sothat R, =0.1924Q. Assume Vogg =6V Vee & Tea(Re + Re)+Veee 12 = Ieg(4+2)+6=9 Leg = 1b mA 7 (t20N0 which yields Ry = 201K Now Vou, = Lag Rrw +Vae(On) +1 egy 121 1 1 Tap 000833 4. Le -(2ho = 1.008 mA (20.15) = (000833201) , 407+ (1.0082) which yields R,=24.910 and R,= 47440 447 a. Emitter current eg = lec = 0.5 mA 0.5 Tag = Toy = 0.00495 mA Ve = Teg Re = (0.5)(1) + Ve = 05 V Vy = Ve + Vaz{on) = 0.5407 > Vp =1.20V Ve = Va + IngRe = 1.20 + (0.00495)(100) = Mesliv (200)(0.026) Tro0j(0-009sy = 5-75 kA ‘ (200)(0.00495) _ am = ag = 18.0 A/VM = —tmVe(RoilRe) 1 y_2(ieom) ve[isa tint aan TOSI Ve(40.19) = -20V5 > V, = —(0.4978)V5 Vo = (19)(0.4976)¥s (1001) a eg = BSP ores ma Jeg #191 mA Vecq = Veo + Vez(on) — Io Re = 25 $0.7 = (1.91)(6.5) = Vecg S13.3V Chapter 4: Problem Solutions Neglect effect of hes From Problem 4-16, assume BAS Shy 5.7K 80 < hy. < 120 Ve = (hyeh\(RelRe) Re «t= (asta) i), 1=-——e yf" Ree Rae High gain device: Aue = 3.7 kA, hye = 120 37 Bu = 0.0306 ka ia Rel Rie = 100.0306 = 0.0305 x20 10 1 Ae (Heesian( oF od) ( caus) ASR Low gain device: Aie = 2.45 EQ, hye = 80 = 0.03025 kQ 1oljo.0302s = 0.0302 ae= (i2)06509(eytomm) (Team, matt So Ae coe 210$ Ay €2.71 R= RellRe ‘We found 0.0302 < Ry < 0.0305 ki Neglecting hoe, Ro = Re = 6.542 4.49 2 Small-signal voltage gain Av = gm(ReRe) > 25 = gm(Roll} For Vecg =3V = Ve = Vaca + Veo (on) = -3+0.7 = Ve 2.3 Veo ~IeqRe + Ve =0 $-2. Re Re = leq leq For icg=1mA, Res 27k 1 : = to as mas Gm = apse = 3S MAL Ay = (38.5)(2.710) = 281 Design criterion satisfied and Veg satisfied.ircuit Analysis and D. Manual 4.50 lo. lem He =1L0lmA Vex = IeRz +Vea(on) = Rp =42630 bere = BME (4000(0.026) Tea ¥ t= 2610, 9m = 38.5 MA/V, re = oc = (2 )vec = (2 * Vem = (gata) Yee (am) = Vrw =2.0V Remy = RillRa = 2080 = 16 kA Io wea OL mA, Jo. = 1.11 mA = Go = Fog So 42.7 MA/V = HON go ws840 oo. fo. = Ge ses Vem = (xen) Vee = (wea)om 2150 Rena = RallRy = 3585 = 12.75 k2 1.50 -0.70 Tea = Tes (HOT KOs) = 0126 BA Jer = 1.26 mA om = = > gma = 48.5 mA/V ag = CE reg = 2.06 KN m= bey = gm Ror = =(42.7)(2} a4 Aur = ~Gma{ReallRz) = —(48.5)(4114) = Ag= ¢. Input resistance of 2nd stage Raa = Ral] Rellrea = 15|]85]]2.06 = 12.7592.06 = Rig = 1.77 kQ Aur = — Gon (Rerl| Rr) = —(42.7H(2]}1.77) Aly = 40.1 Overall gain: Ay = (~40.1)(—97) = Ay = 3890 TE we had Av» Avs = (~85.4)(—97) = 8284 Loading effect reduces overall gain 431 he a Ven = Ree Veo 12.7 (ea + ara) = Ve = 1.908 ¥ Rea: = Rill = 805 10.68 + (121)(2) Ic, 30.572 mA a mt Ew Omi 22 MALY mr = Taye 2 om SB MAL 12.71)67.3 = 10.68 ko 70 Tm = 0.00477 mA = (220)(0.026) ra = res rey = 5.45 k2 > m= (ats)! Rraz = Rs|[Re = 15]]45 = 11.25 kD _ $0 = 0.70 a= Ths + (12116) nex) Veo = ba = 0.0405 mA = Gna = 187 mA/V = (220){0.026) > rep = 0.642 KD +6 fp = 0.642 kD ta fon = 20 bo dey = 0.577 mA Vega: = 12 = (0.872)(10) = (0.877)(2) = Ver = S13 Tez = 4.90 Veeg: = 12 ~ (4.90)(1.6] > Yeegz 168 W yee bee Lime, \ Stores 86 Fe =Ra = Rs Ral Rin Ruy # tea + (1+ 8)(Realf Re) 0.642 + (121)(1.6J0.28) Ru = 26.8 Rea = 15|/45))26.8 Ra = 7920 Av = -gmi(Rer||Ra) = =(22){10|]7.92) => Ava = 97.2 = 14 S)(RelfRe) Aa = 740+ a Relaal (121)(0.216) __ 9g 7 = F642 + (121)(0.216) ‘Overall gain = (-97.2}(0.976) = —94.9 do Reg = Ry] Ralfres = 67.3]]22.7)5.45 => Rug = 3.61 kD Ay = AAS | te where Rs = Rafa Res = 15]}45]]10 > Ry = 5.292 0.642 + 5.29 = \| 1.6 = 0.049)/1.6 7.30 Sun vee Bic = 4.86 [Avee| = (4.86)(0.216) = Max. output voltage swing = 2.10 V peak-to-peak 05 V Tey =(G)re+0089 => Ly = 2.08 mA Problem Solution: &) YaVatta Vea 4 Ve 1 Wyo [ ea gs os} = (10010926) _ oos70 in 699 6 Sua = ome" mY we va aes” os osm aos *2588 008) so that (1) V,. “ae @ Fes ats ata te = O29 a0 Bat = 22 -t0mav 1 . (aet80)=va( 5+ aa) Vn(808)=V,(2888)=( 42 Yosse) oF (2) Vqu = V,(0.00261) © Rar t (14 AR]We find Lenena Then R, =125+(101)(289)= Ry =293kQ To find R,: y, y, 1 = 8Vea~ CD f= agge Bala Doe @ Va = (Ye + eta) Ta 1 Vol aoe +80}(0sfo0372) OF Veg = (1.72)Veq G3) Va +¥,, +V, =0 = V,, +(172)V,, +¥, = 0 so that V,, = -(0.368)¥, and V,, =(172}{-(0368)V,]=+{0.633)v, Solut Manual Ne 1S ow as Van 005); aa) So that ¥, L 1, = +(0.633)V, — ig + (0833) [rs «ssa which yields 05839 125 = (aig un=anry Vw = Ta Row + Vor + Vor + lea Rea Tan = (1+ 9) = (1+ 8)? Far 271T = 140 a = la = 0. fan = Sapa 7 2 OB A Joy = 12.8 eA Jor = dTg1 = 3(1 + S}1ax = (100}(101)(0.128 BA) Jop=L28mA, I = 131 mA Ine = Lea + Loy = 1.29 + 0.0128 = 1.31 mA Ve = 10 = Ire Re = 10 = (1.31)(2.2) = 7.2 = fea Rey = (1:31)(1) = 131 Ver 81 Vem: = Veo — Vari =5.81-0.7 Ver =5.11V Summary: Tey =12.8 pA tor = 29 mA Ver =S11V 0 Ver =5.81V 0.492 mA/V ao = 49.6 mA/V—_—____Chapter 4: Problem Solutions. Yo = ami ¥ns + doa¥en) Re (1, Balen tee ht ly Vs = Ver + Var, Ver = Vs — Ver Tat as = (Samer) ; ah Vea ern B) Var =V4 = Vat : ‘Then from (2) vx = 200.028) 203k teavf Be, ae) ren COE a9 un ta ql res CD 1 Baa aes Ya 2, Vo = ~[gms (Vs — Ver) + 9ma Ver} Re 7 o(ed oan Vo = =lamiVs + (dma — amt Vez] Re fy Mon Vea = (Ve —Vea)t +8) ( ta) ) Solving for V, from Equation (2) and substituting into Equation (1), we find Ver f+a+n()]= = vous an(Z2) Vs(1 + 5} =) =| + 5 it Va = —4 ami Vs + (9m2 — Gmi) + 6 \—~ 1 Aft, a taal «] od a rro+a( For peioov, ci00¥,4, 10040 Ae % _ (yong (49.6 = seo (22 eb et =~} (0.492) + oa 2.2 1+ (101) Ay = —55.2 Ru = RillRallRa Ra sre + (1+ 8)re = 203 + (1012.02) = 407 kA 91407 = 74.4 kD = R, By = Ro =22kN B Replace Foy b: “e iB" road Tq, 2001 mA 100 100 =P = 109k, = = i0, fa 00 40, ry = 7 = £0,000 482 —— = 38.46 mA/V, = 0.3846 mA/V a * oe Sm ” {100) core 26 ED, ry = 260 KD Then R, = 664 2and Desi 435 437 a. Rew = RillRe = 93.7]16.3 = 5.90 k2 10 8 Teo = SSS Tas Tay — 200596 mA Vea = Ba Yee oe 09) B+ 6.3 = (asta (12) = 0.756 V fog = 0.894 mA, Iq =0.90mA estat Vacq = 20 ~ (0.894)(5) ~ (0.90)(10) Tag = SESS = 0.00048 mA = Vecq = 6.53 V Jog = 0.949 mA Veeg = 12 —(0.949)(6) > Vorg = 6.31 V Transistor Pq 5 leqVscq = (0.894)(6.53) = Pa = 5.84 mW Pq = Ieg¥eeg = (0.943) (6.31) Pre = Tig Re = (0.894)"(5) > Pao = 4.0 mW. => Po = 5.99 mW Pre Re: Pa = lbgRe = (0.945)"{5) = Pa = 5.40 mW eq Re = (0.90)"(10) > Pag = 8.1 mW O49 a) ae on we ro = 200. 108 kn ood Peak signal current = 0.949 mA dic = aig ave [vo(max){ = (5.68)(0.949) = 5.39 V ic = 0.894 = |Aveel = (0.894)(1.43) = 1.28 V 1, Ve(max) (5.39)? ( 8 ) ‘i Pao =} Wipes) . 3/3 dio = (-$5) aie = 0.629 ma = Pre = 2.42 mW Pas $0.639)"(2) => Pry = 0.408 mW 456 Pass i} (0.894 - 0.639)?(5) =» Pac = 0.163 mw Pag. =o Pym 5.84 — 0.408 ~ 0.162 => Pe = 5.27 mW 1eq #0443 mA, Teg = 0447 mA For Rei Pye = (0.443) (10) => Pye = 196 mW For Ry: Pye =(0.447)'(20)=> Peg = 4.0 mW (b) Aig = 0.443 mA, Arey = (0.443)(10) =4.43V Then -s 1 Foe = 5 (dic) Re = 3{0443} (to) Pre = 0.981 mW4.58 = 9.00838 mA Joq 30.838 mA, Teq = 0.845 mA Veaq = 20 — (0.838)(10) ~ (0.846)(10) 16V = Vesa = We a 100 ro = aayg = SED Neglecting base currents: =1 G02 KR” ic = 0.838 = [Aves] = (0.902)(0.838) 30.756 . Pag = FOTO Fay = 0.286 slope = TTyoqn1s = Tso For Bic = 0.836 => |Avee| = (0.838)(4.86) = 4.02 Max. swing determined by voltage seul 2 Pro = pee > Pay = 0.499 mW 10-07 © Tea = Toe + CaI\CAO = 0.00838 mA. Icq = 0.838 mA, Inq = 0.846 mA Vong = 20 — (0.838)(10) ~ (0.846)(10) = Vesq =3.16V Pq = leqVeeg = (0.838)(3.15) = Po = 2.65 mW Pro = eg Re = (0.838)"(10) => Pac = 7.02 mW dic = Ave For Bic = 0.838 > [Aree T309 e (0.909}{0.838) = 0.762 V Ro e 10 Ais = (afar )aie = zh) Die = 0.762 mA o+1 Pus Feo.7e2)*(a) => Para 0.200 mw Fre= ; 40.836 — 0.762)"(10) =» Par 89 mW ‘Pa = 2.65 — 0.260 — 0.0289 > Pg = 2.33 mWElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition Solutions Manua! Chapter 5 Exercise Solutions E5.1 (8) Vv = 12, Veg =2V Vpe( sat) = Vos —Voy =2-12=08V @) Vg = 0.4 =» Nonsaturation Gi) Vgg #1 => Saturation Gili) Vag =59 Saturation (b) Vy 2-120, Vgg =2V Vps(sat) = Vos — Vey = 2-{-1.2)=3.2V @ Vp =04=> Nonsaturation GH) Vgg = 1 => Nonsaturation Vog = S=2 Saturation c= (39)(8.85x10"") 1. 450x10* _ (100)(500)(7.67x10") 67x10" Flom (= = OK, 0274 ml? 27) (0) Voy =12V, Vog =2V (Vag =04V => Nonsaturation 1, =(0274]2(2-12)(04)-(04)"] => Ip = 0132 mA Gi) Vig =1¥ = Saturation Ty = (0274212) => 1,=0175mA Gi) Vyg = 5V => Saturation 1, =(0274)(2-12)' => 1, =0175 mA Vy =-12V, Veg = 2V (i) Vy =04V = Nonsaturation Tp =(0274]2(2+12\(04)-(04)'] => 1, = 0658 mA Gi) Vag =1V = Nonsauration 1, =(0274).2(2+121)-(2)'] => fy = 148 mA Gil) Vpp=5V = Saturation Ty = (0.274) 2412) => 1, =281mA E53 Voy =1V Vag =3V Vos = 4SV Vog = 45> Vog(Sat) = Vos Vy =3-1=2V Transistor biased in the saturation region In = K (Vos —Vru)' = 08 = K,(3-1)' = K,=02mA/v? {a} Vog #2V, Vos =45V Saturation region: 1p =(02) 2-1) = [,=02mA (D) Vos =3V, Vp =1V Nonsaturation region: 15 =(02[2(3-1Kt)~(1)"]> 1p =06mA ES.4 @) Vyp =-2V, Vig = BV Vsp(sat) = Veg +Vzp =3-2= 1 (i) Vip = OSV => Nonsaturation (i) Vag 22V = Saturation (iii) Vgq =SV = Saturation (b) Vip #05V. Vig =3V Veo (sat) = V5q +V yp =3405=35V @ Vy =05V => Nonsaturation Gi) Vig =2V => Nonsaturation (ii) Vay = SV => Saturation (@) A=0, Vps(sar}= 25-08 =17V For Vpg=2¥. Vpq =i0V => Saturation Region Tp =(01X25-08) = 1, =0.289 mA (e) 22002" 15 = K (Ves ~ Ven) (1+ AV on) For Vos = 2 1, = (01X25-08)'[1+(0.02)(2)] => 1) =0300mA Vos =10¥ 1, = (0af(2-5-08)'(1+(002K0)}] => Ip = 0347 mA (6) For part (a), 4=0= 4, For part (b), 24=002V7, =[2K,es Ym) =[(o02xo1)(25-08)']" 17348 orVw = Vewo + {2 ; +Vea — 24; | 24, =070V, Ving =1V v (2) Veg =0=>. Voy (b) Veg =1V Vpy =14{035[V0O7+1-VO7]= Vp, = 116 (©) Vy 2 4V. Vag = 14+(035)VO744 - JOT] = Vyy = 147V ver (gh kioi-s-(as + fuo)-s Va=-1¥ V, = fyRs-5 Then Vos = Vg —V, =-t-(7pR; -5)= 4-1 ,R, Assume transistor is biased in saturation region Ty = K,(Vas ~Vny =e a 4-Ves =(05X0.1)[Ves - i] => ds -35=0= Vo =265V (05)(265-1)' => 1p 136 mA 10-15 (Ry + Ry) = 10—(136)( +2) > ‘os Vos =592V Vos > Vos(sat), Yes E58 teo(mem)o0-* B2) 10) -seonav = (isc Ve =5 -IpRs =5—~(1.2)lo So Vso = V2 - Ve =5~ (2p - 0.714 = 4.286 = (1.3)/0 4.286 — Veo rT 1h = K,Vsc+Yon) Ios 4.286 ~ Vg = (1.2)(0.25)x (836 - 2Vsa(-1) + (-1)7) 4.286 — Vso = (0.31V3e — 0.6¥sc +0.3 0.3V2¢ + 0.4¥ 5c — 3.986 =0 edition 044 Joa? + 4(0,3)(3.986) aoa Must use + sign => Vig = 3.04 V sq = Tn = (0.25)(3.04 — 1)? > Ip = 1.04 mA 'sp = 10 — In{ Rs + Ro) = 10 — (3,04)(1.2 + 4) => ¥sp = 459 V Ven > Veo(sat), Yes 2 Kes —Vew) 0.4 =0.25(Vee — 0.8)? > bes = 2.06 V as = (qttg) veo 2.05 = (Be: 5) = Ry = 68.7 Aya 181.340 = KVes ~Vov)" 0.1 = (0.080}(Vos ~ 1.2)? = Ves = 2.32 V s So Rs = 255 Vos = Vo -Vs > Vp = Vos t+ ¥s= Vp = 2.18 Vo To Vos > Vos (sat), Yes BSL 28S and y= Kio +Ve) 0.12 = (0.050) Vig - 0.8)? Veg = 2.35 V = Re 363.75 kN Vsp = 8 = 20— Ip(Rs + Ro) 8 = 20% (0.12)(63.75) — (0.12) Re Rp = 2a (o-12)(63.75) = 8 0.12 = Rp = 36.25 k2£5.12 Yon Ve Ty ee, 19 = Ky(Vos —Vy)” 10= Vos = (10)(0.2(V3, - 2VasViy + V3) 10 = Ves = 2s —8Ves +8 Wd: -TWes-2=0 7 YOY +4Q7 Ves = 2a Use + sign: Veg = Vpg = 3.77 V w=3.77 Ip= io Power = Ip¥pz = {0.623)(3. = Power = 25 5.13 For Vp =2.2V $-22 Ip= = Ip = 056 mA 5 Ty = K(Vas Vow)” 056= K,(22-17 x, 20389 mary = Hae W (389 2) Ww (40) 95 ES.A4 (a) The transition point is Vo — Vena. +Vrno(1+ (Kio Rue 1+ Ko/ Kay s-141(1 4 YOosfoor = 1+ J0.0870.01 2 E26 = Spe 2 Mee (©) We may write 1 = K(Vewo ~ Vine)? = (008)(224-1)" => Ip =769 UA BS.15 vedas neal fETE) 1+) Reo) Kuz as S-14+i(l+ VRo/Ka Ts Rola 5425 [Ro] Ry =5+ [Ro] Ra > b. For Vy |. driver in nonsaturated region. Too = Ion K,o[2(¥; ~ Vino Vo -Vi |= Kua Voss ~Yone K, FEY Foo V3] =BYo0 Vo -Yoe “ 2.78[2(5 = 1) - Va} = [5 - Vo - 1]? 4 -Yey? 6 - BMe + Vo 3.7BVg ~ 30.24%) +16 =0 30.24% V/(30.24)" — 4(3.78)(18) Ua 78) WLM, ~ 2. 7BVE vor = Meas E516 If the transistor is biased in the saturation region = Key) Ty = K,(Vos —Vere Ip = (0.28)(2.5)) > Ip = 1.56 mA Vpe = Voo ~ IpRe = 10 ~ (1.56)(4) = Vos = 3.76 Vos > Vos ~Vaw 2.76 > -(-2.5) ‘Yes — biased in the saturation region. Power = IpVps = (1.56)(3.78) = 3.80 ES.17 We have Vag =12V <¥gq —Vyy = Vy = 18 ‘Transistor is biased in the nonsaturation region, Ty = K[2(Vex Vou Wor ~ Vee] and Ip = YeomVos. 1, =O047SmA 0475 = x,[2(0-(-1)\12)-(12)"] 0475= K, cas) => K,=0165ma/v?ESB {a) Transition point for the load transistor ~ Driver is in the saturation region. Too = Fon Kyy(Voso ~Yno)” = KulVo “Yom. Vosu(sat) = Ves, — Veet = Vim = Vos, = Von Vo = 2 Then Vp, =5-2=3V, Vo, K, eee Dr) a [aus O08, -=2= ore") (b) For the driver: Vo. = Vp — Vino V, =189V, Vo, =089V ES.19 (a) For V, = 5V , Load in saturation and driver in nonsaturation. Teo = ton Ko[2(¥, -Veww Vo V3 |= Kus(-Vons) Kolas- 140.25) -(025)']=4 = a S22 = 206 Kuo (®) Ton = Ku (Ya) = 02 K,[-{-2)]° 0 WAV? and Ky =103 A/V? Aven one ora ‘£5.20 8) Tage = Ka(ass Vv) = Kea(Veca You) Viogs = 2V = Veg =3¥ 2 Ku (yyy =! (2-1) =E0 yo z ) Iq = KalVar.— Ym)" But Vos, = Vans =2V 01=K,(2-1) > Ky, =O1mAsV? © 02=K,(2-1)' = K,,=02mA/v? 02=K,.(3-1) = Ky =0.05mA/V? ions Mi = 04 mA “10 19 = K[2Ves Yn os - 2] 1, 204= K[25- )-C]= K, 0.057 mA/V? ‘Vos =A) P= OA mF E5.22 1g = K,[2(Vos Ym Vos Vie] = (0.080) (2(20 - 0,7)(0.35) - (0.35)7] Tp = 0.319 WA % = Bp = WK B5.23 (a) Transistor biased in the nonsaturation region $-15-¥, 1,22 Ste a2 R Ly = K[2(Ves ~Vow Was ~Vis) 12-= 4[2{5-08)¥ps—Vae] 4V3, —33.0¥ pp +12=0= Vy5 =0.374V a Wes, % =6, Ms cutoff > Ip =o 5-¥, 19 = E20, Vv WoW] =H (0.05)(30)[2(5 — 1)Ve - Vor; 1SVi - 134520 {aay — yw BEV US OIE) b-h fe = 0.40 ¥ Y=aHssv SiMe af f21¥, Vow Mo-¥3]} 0 5 — Vo = 2(0,08)(30)[2(5 - i) Vo — 3Vg - 25Ve4+5=0You 25 + y/(25)7 — 4(3)(5) Moe egy 008 V 5 — 4.205 ns SOS ge 1 Fo = 0160 mA Ip = Foz = 0.080 mA ES.25 @ apes (20, Vo» Wo—¥3] 20). K[2(5-1Y010)-(010)"| => K, =0248 mA/V? 3-VY 2 = 2(0.248)(2(5 = 1]% = Ye) 5 = Vo = 124 [8% = V2] 12.409 ~ 100.2% #3 100.2 + /(100.2)? ~ 4(12.4)/ 5.26 Vos(stt) = Ves — Ve yo 2(sat) = 3.3 V 55.28 tp toss(1— Ve og)? 3 Jose(1- $8) = Ipeg 4d md Vso(sat) = Ve — Vos =3.8-0.8 Vso(sat) = 3.0 V 55.29 Ty = Kes Vu) a Vos = 0.38 > Io = 25(0.35 - 0.25)” = Ip 30.25 wa ’. Vas = 0.30 = Ip = 28(0.50 - 0.25)" = Ip = 1.56 nd E530 Assume the wansistor is biased in the saturation region. _ Vos\* Io= toss(1~ ve ) sa te(1- EY = vere ctu my 2 Vs= Ves = 117 Yo 218 ~(ayoa) = 36 Vos = 8.6 ~ (1.17) = 7.49 ¥ Vos = 7.43 > Vos — Ve = -1.17 ~ {-3.5) = 2.33 ‘Yes, the qansistor is biased in the saturation region. Ve = IRs 2.5)(0.25) — 5 Ve = ~4.395 Vos = 6 = Vp = 6 ~ 4.375 = 1.625 Ro = SSE ow Rp w1.35 kf ee ae Ry + Ry = 20040 Reh Vo = Vor + Ve = -1.42~ 4.375 = 5.793 vo = (g8 Jan -20 Re 5.795 = (Ben -10> Ay = 42.05 kD — 4260 Ry = 137.95 kA — 158 EDalysis and De: "4 editi tions Manu: ES.34 Taq = K (Ves —Voy)" = 5 = 50(V5 - 0.15)" => Ves = 0466 V Vs = (0.005}(10) = 0.050 V => Veo = Ves + Vs = 0.466 + 0.050 2 = Yop 30516 V 0.37385 - 4Vos +6 4& /16 = 4(0.375)(5} = =usv sa VE Vo = 8 — (0.008)(108) = Vo = 4: Vos = Vp — Vs = 4.5 - 0.050 Vos = = 8.86 of Vos = 1.81 V Vos = 8.86 of pg = 445 V impossible = Veg = AASV Jo = MEE meh mA 5.35 ——fz__—___ = - -¥3 Vo = To Ro —$ = (1.81)(0.4) - 5 = -4.276 'o Ves ow os Vos] Vsp = Vs — Vo = ~1.81 ~ (—4.276) = 100[2(9.7 ~ 0.2}{0.1) - (0.1)*] > Veg e247 Jp =3 pA Vsp(sat) = Ve - Ves = 4~ 1.81 _ 25201 . Ro = =o Ap =m en So Vso > Vsp(sat) 55.33 AR Run = Ralf = Bape = 100 EN Ing =3 mA, Vs = Vspq = 12 ¥ > Vp =-6-12=-18V Ro = Ea) ; Rp =0.4ko Yos\? 5 Vos 199 = Ioss(1~ e) asns(i- Voz = 0.838 V Vo = Ves + Vs = 0.838 ~ 6 = 5.162 Re Je Ve Rem) 8.162 = 2(100)(~20) = Ry = 387k 7 Et Re_ 2 100 = (387) Ry = 100(387, Fie By 7 200 = (987) = 100(387) + 10023 (387 ~ 100)R, = (100}(387) = Bp = 135kElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition Solutions Manual Chapter 5 Problem Solutions SL (8) Vor =6V > Veg =Vry =5-15=35V Biased in the saturation region 15 =K,(Vos-Vrw) (0255-15) => 306 mA (©) Vag =25V Vps (sat) = 158V ®) 1s =P) os FOREN Gs => Veg = 354V 02 Vps(sat)= 354-08 = Vag(sar)=2.74V 2 Vos =o Vpg(sat) = Vag —Vry = 0-(-2.5) =25V i Vps = 0.8 V => Biased in nonsaruration Tp = (1.1) (2(0 — (=2.5))(0.5} — (0.5)7] = Ip 22.48 mA i Vos .§ V => Biased in saturation Tp = (1.1)(0 = (-2.5))? = Ip = 6.88 mA iii Vos =5 V Same as (ii) = Ip = 6.86 mA b Vas=2V¥ Vos(sat) = 2 -(-2.5) 24.5 54 5.5 5.6 Eo = (1.1) [2(2 = (~2.5))(0.5) - (0.5)"] > [p= 4.68 mA i, Vos = 2.5 V = Nonsaturation Tp = (1.1) (2(2 - (—2.8))(2.5) ~ (2.57)} = Ip=i9mA fi, Vps = 5 V =Senuration Zp = (11)(2 = (-2.8))? = [p= Rams Vos > Vas —Vry =0-(-2)=2V Biased in the saturation region kw t= 5—Vpl = (O980V Hy oy, Me ise( z {Eo (2) = 779375 cox, _ (3.9)(8.85 x 1074) ton 45010 => SS 21.67 x 167 F/em™ tos © Cae c K, = HS "2k = }(6s0y7 rao K, =0399 A/V? b. Ves = Vos = 3 V = Saruration Ty = K.WVeqVou)’ = (0399)(3-08)* = I) =193mA = ab a Cor = lex = 5.75% 107+ Fem? K, = FG 2 OE = £(500\(5.75x10°) i). s K, = 0.288 mA/V?37 Sa 59 Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design, editior Sojutions Manual & i Vas =0, Vos =5V Vos(sat) = 0 —(-2)=2V ‘Biased in saturation Zp = (0,288)(0 ~ (~2))? = Ip = 1.15 mA i, Vos =2V, Vos s1V Vos(smt) = 2 -(-2) =4V ‘Nonsaruration Fp = (0.288) [2(2 — (—2))(1) ~ 2)" = l=2 L Ww = (cooyscasiory 2 ‘) K, = (1042107 )W Ty = K (Vas Vow) 1.21079 = (1.04 x 1075) (5 — 1)? => W721 um Biased in the saturation region in both cases. kK bat Ee Ver) ay caso (O88 \E)eere? Take ratio of (2) to (1): 40 (6+¥,,)° 25762 = G+¥_) 6222 =2.4924*¥m ., y, = Oy, fa Then 233V oso) w 2 Ww 0225: (32) E)o-29 = pail Ve=SV, Vo=0=>Vsg=5V =-05 =2Veo(sat) = Vag +Vip #5052 45V 4 Vp =0 > Ven = SV => Biased in saturation fy = %(5— 0.5)? = Ip = 40.5 mA b Vos tV = Ven =3V = Nonsanuration Tp = 2{2(5 ~ 0.5)(3) = (3)?] = Ip=ibmA & Vp s4Ve Ven =1V => Nonsaturation Ip = 2[25 - 0.8)(1} - (1)'] > ipsiémaA 4 V = Vsp =0 > Ip =0 5.10 Veo(sat) = Vig + Vie (a) Vjp(sot)==142=9 Vjp(sar) =1V (b) Vyp(sar)=0+2 = Vip(sat) =2V (©) Vyp(sat) =1+2=> Vela =3V © fvatoor @ I, (22) => Ip =O012mA © fo=(°M ee) 1 © 1-(2 Ty =2e [Me +Vpp) =a (6$3)" = Ip S.A Vep( Sat) =Vyq +Vqp =04+2=2V (2) Ve =1V, Nonsaturation 15> K,[2(Vaa +Ver Wen ~ V3] 1, (05)2(0+2\()-(1))]> 1p =15 ma (b) Vip =2¥ , Saturation 15 = K, (Veg +Vqp) =(05)(0+2)" > Ip =2mA (©) Vag = 3V . Saturation Same as (b), /, =2mAGhats 5: Problem Solutions. 5.15 Vow = Vino +7[qf20) Ver ~ (28; = 6.90% 107! F/em? AVyy = = (03), [20 , #¥en - 2{035)| 25+0837 = f2(0.35)+Vgy = Vy =104V Ki = (sin Gor) = (675)(6.90 x 10~ 346.6 uA/V? 5.16 Hy, = (HpCoe) = (275)(6.90 x 107) Vy = 38, *Vo - 78, ] 2 omen 12 = rf f2(037) +10 - (3(037)] = r(2.42) PMOS: Then y=0496V"" ke to=%(4) e+e sa7 : 8) (275 aa 0259) (Ww A. Ve = castor = (6 x 10°) (275 x 1074) o8= @ as ) (%)6 ~08)? v. 5.18 Want K,=K, West Vo = (9128) = cntes = (6 100 , " eal. es £8 -=(8) a413 to. 12x 1 cm 200 Angstroms 2$y 2LE}, 519 46.6 *) ( R 18 a NT. = 413 = - ( 2 EF ” ° Ve (ate) ve (qta)oo 6V La Aum = Wr 37.08 um Assume transistor biased in saturation region 58 Vy _Va-¥ Vos =2V. Fo = (0.2)(2 - 1.2)? = 0.128 mA to RR K (Ves -Vaw) n= ” = ame => rq = TBI AD 3.6 — Ves = (0.5)(2)(Vos — 0.8)? Ves =4V. fy =(0.2)(4 = 1.2)? = 1.57 mA = Vas — 1.6Ves + 0.64 =-_1 ro oINKt ~ ett Yaa y= Troy 7 aloo 5.4 1g _ Vanes Ip = SSE 0.080" 2 2 Rs fo -( 2 Yax-08) = (016X3-08)' = Vos = Vpn - In(Ro + Rs) Tq = 0.774 mA = 10 = (0.778)(4 +2) 1 1 1 = R= ads — => Vog = 5.35 He Teln (200X0778) ~ Moe aSeV a 000686 Vos > Vos(sat) max} vo oeAnal id De; $.20 Va =| (20) 10-( —— \20)-1 Ee} (Gea) Va s-4V Assume transistor is biased in saturation region ~(-10) _ Ve Vas +10 oe. “ete = K,(Ves—Vew)" K, «(ey 18 mA/V? 4 Vos +10= (18 05)(Vgg - 2)" = O9V 3, ~3.6Voq +36 Then 09VZ, -2.6V,,-24=0 2.64 (2.6) +4(09)(24) sy “ (09) fy = Ya=Meet!0 | =4-362+10 _ Rs 05 Vos = 20-In(Ro + Ry) = 20-(4.76X1.2 +05) => Vg = 119 Vg =1L9V > Veg —Vye = 362-2 = 162 5.21 ‘Assume runsiior biased in sapuration region Ve= 8 ea) - (20) ~ 10 (a Ve =467V Vs 2 Va+Vsc 10 ~ (4.67 + Vea) = (1)(0.5)(Vse ~ 2)? 5.33 = Vg = 0.3(V3g - 4Vs0 +4) 0.8V3g — Veo — 3.33 = 0 ra Yay + 4(0.5)(3.33) Vie = 2(0.5) = Vig =377V e102 (4.67 43.77) lb 0 > Vsp = 20 —fp{Rs + Ro) ip=3.12mA = (3.22)(0.5 +2) = Vp =2v ¥sp > Ven (set) Solutions wal 5.22 Va =0, Vso =Vs Assume saruration region 1, =045 K, (Vig +Vip) 0.4 = (0.2)(Vs — 0.8)? Vsp > Veplse) eae +Vosg + Fog (1) 10% fag (5)+54+Vog and KYW tae [Ear 0060 Ww 2 Tq =| —— fl — (V5 = 1 0F (2) Ing ( 2 jaca 12) Let Vos = 25V ‘Then from (1), 10= Fyg(5)+5+25=> 1, =O5mA Then from (2), 05= (228) \os-12y = w —=986 b Togh Voy = By = Hen TS R= tog tas ip R= O5N008) «0025 ma ‘Then +R, =! = 400i (qr Wes =(&}o =2(25) => R= R, = 200K 5.24 Ra qesigs) ans = -225¥ = KWo —Vou) Ry Assume transistor biased in saturation region 2.25 — Vos +5 = (0.5)(0.6)(Vos = (=1))? 2.78 — Vas = (0.3)(Vas +2Ves +1}a _Lhapter 5; Problem Solutions 0.3V8s + LéVos — 245 =0 1.6 + yf (1.6)? + 4(0.3)(2.45) Vos = mits YOOF #4001045) 730.3) = Ves = MV 2445 Ibe= = Ip = 2.52 mA Vos = 10 —In(Rs + Ro) = 10 (2.52)(0.6 +0.8) = Vos = 647V ¥os > Vos(sat) 525 20= fags +Vs09 + Fogo (1) 20=¥5q +104 Fog Rp kw tne EZ) 0,040'Y W @ toe =(2S* (Eh he-a For example, let fog =08 mA and Vig =4V ooVW), 2, WF Then 08 =(S64OY MY, op, ° CPE YT 0 ToqRy = Vag = (08)Ry=4=> RK, =S5KQ From (i) 20=4+10+(08)R, => R,=75KQ 20 RR (gebeg fan = are = 0H) Bye9=8= R= 10kQ, R,=150K0 = (08X0.1) = R, +R, = 2502 1p 5.26 (@) (i) 1g =50= 500 gp — 12)? => Vag = 1516V Vg =3—(-1516)=9 Vog = 6516V0 GH) fq 1=(05)Vqg=12) > Vor Vos =5~{-261)=9 Vog=7.61V 61V (b) (i) Same as (a) 1S16V Civ) Vag =Vpy = 2.61V $.27 fo = Kea ~Vou)” 0.25 = (0.2)(Vas — 0.6)? +0.6 = Voss L.72V Vp = 9 ~(0.25)(24) => Vp = 3V 5.28 7 $-1 5 = Sol = Rp asi Bp 2 Vos = feb eit es Vos sa os Vs =-311V fp =08 = SURED) ps 2 235k a $29 Voo = Vin + lag 9=25+(0)R> R= 6512 Eran (on =(92Y Eas i's zs Then for L= jim, W=32 un Ie Hag MMO rR H8040 Log = 5, Wan Vn? 125 = 05Vyq +15) = 23 15=Vy, Vyq = 0.0811 Vg 2V,—Vaz =25-00811=2.42V Ye (Gas 10)-5 aar=(Ehig-5-> 30, R,= 5941, R= 20610 $31 K, ~(S22 a9). 030m 777 1,=KVeg+ re) 05=030(¥,, -12)' = Vig =249V Vz =Vyg =2.49V fp = Sah gy 232? ye 0 => R, RSBlectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition Solutions Manual Ip = TMS) 5 a 10 iD Ro => Rp =0.9«0 15.2 K,(Veg +Vze) = 5 = H¥gq - 1.75)" Vso = s+ 175 = 3.04 V = Vo = -3.04 Ve = (qex)oo- 5 = 3.04 Rin = Ril[Ro = 30 EN #09) = S=3.04 = Ry = 408 408 Re 408 + Re = 80 > Ry = 99.540 @ Ky -(2}0 =120uAl¥? Ka -(P)a-20m00 For v, =1V, M, Sat. region, M, Non-sat region. Ton = To. 30{2(—Vw 5~ v0) (= ve)']=120(1- 08)" We find v3 -6.4v,+716=0— v,=4955V (b) For v, =3V, M, Non-sat region, M; Sat. region. Ion = Ip, 3{-18)f = 120[2(3-08)v, -v] Wefind 4v3-17.6v,+324=0= v, =0.193V (©) For v, =5V , biasing same as (b) 30f-(-18)]" = 120f2(5-08)v, - v3] We find 4vj-33.6v,+324=0= v,=00976V 5.34 For v, =5V, M, Non-sat region, M, Sat. region. To, = Ton (SIE even Yann Vd = (SIE) pact (Bp 08((015)-(043)"] =(1fo-(-2)° which yields (3) =323 3.35 a. M, and M, in saturation K Vers "Vow)” = KealVoss-Yua)™ Kav Vou = Yn = Ves =Von =25V, Ye =25V To = (18)(40)(- 0.8)? > Ip = 1.73 mA . (4) > (2),- Ves: < Vest 40(Vos1 ~ 0.8)? = (15}(Ves2 — 0.8)" Ven =$-Ves 1.63(Vosi = 0.8) = (5 — Ves: - 0.8) 2.63Ves1 = 5.50 => Von = 2.09 V Ven =29V, Waves: =2.00V Tp = (15)(15)(2.91 - 0.8)? > fp = LO mA O-5=5V B® s-y? 3.37 M, in saturation My in consaturation (feo = (F) ova Ven Wose ~Vis0} (3 - 0.1 - 0.8)? = (#) 06 = 0.8)(0.1) = (0.2)°]5.38 M, in saturation My in nonsaturation () fu —Yo =(B) Pla Vina 0] ac. Ww = () pes — 0,8)(0.05} — (0.05)*] 3s (3) oats) (. 539 Tyee = KualVase Yn) = KaalVess ~Yow) Vase Voss (5 - Voss ~ 1) = (Voss -1) 2.41Vess = 6.66 => Voss 76 Vv Ves =2.24V, Vou = Vo = 276V Trax = K,s(Voss Vv)" = (02\(2.76- 1)? Tepe = 0.520 mA Tq = Kaa(Vers Vow)” = (01)(2.76~1)" 19 =0310mA 1g KulVesi~Yav) 0310 = (0.0855, - 1)" ‘Transistor biased in nonsaturation Ip = 0.49 =@ ais(4) [2¢4.2 = 0.8)(0.) = (0.1) Ww - 049 = (Ze s= Gaorm S41 Se1pRy+V, +Vos 5=(12)R,+16+02 = By = 2672 vl) 2) a= # ter 5; lem Si 5.42 52V—9 + [phy +V, S=OISH(IS)R, +16 RF, ky 1,=(2{2\y, ° (Eig “ 15={2220) 25-09} = 2 L L 3.43 ITQ Vos(sat) = Vos - Vr So Vos > Vosisat) =—Ve, Ip =Ipss 544 Vos(sat) = Vas ~ Ve = Vos +3 = Vos( sat a Ves =O >ipsl; =6mA . Ves\" = efi - ’. fp = Inss(1~ “2) «( = Ip = 2.67 mA 1\ 5 . sale) = Inss(0.560) => [pss 25.0 mAVs =-Vas, Vso = Vs - Yoo ‘Want Vsp 2 Vsp(sat) = Vp - Vos Vs - Yop 2 Ve ~ Ves — Vos —Voo 2 Vr — Vos > Yop ‘ So Vop < ~25V Vee\? tp=1= Ioss(i~ St Yos\? ; =6(1- 482) ves = 106 aae(1 222)" vor 108 = Vg = 1.06 V 1g * Vos —Vou)” 185= K,(035-Vyy)° 86.2 = K,(05-Voy)" Then 185 (035—Vey)° #83 Lo a149 =O) Sv, 02210 362 (050-Vy)) 185= K,(035-0221)" => K,=1lmasv? Ty) = K(Vos ~Ven)’ 250= K(0.75-024)' => K=0961mA/V? tp = tose(1 ~ Yee)" 2 Me. Ves Ve) ~ Re” Re Vos wo(1- =a (r+ Bes 4 Bs) - Vos 2 9 a 2Ves +2 = yest gies +2 =0 2Vde + 45Vas +50 =0 5 9f (45)? 22) (2)(50) Vp = 20 — (5.85)(2) = 8.3 V Vos = Vo — Vs =8.3-1.17 > Vos = TIS V 5.50 Vos = Vop - Vs B= 10~ Vs a Ve = 2V = IRs = (5)Rs > Re =04k tp =loss(i- Yee se oo = 10m, se lose(t- $2)" tenses toa , fo). 1 . von (qe )voosd Run Yoo Ven = Von ~In(Re + Ro) = 20- (5/008 +2) > Yap STV Vs = 20 - (5)(0.3) = 17.5 V Vo = Ve4+Ves = 175 40.838 = 18.3 Ro), oa Ve= (zee) Vow = Ry Rin Yoo 18.3= 90) (20) => Ry = 109k 109Ry 2 Tepe 700s Barua 5.52 Vsp = Von ~So(Rs+ Ro) 6 = 12 ~ (5)(0.3+ Ro) > Ry =0.9 kN V5 = 12 = (5)(0.3) = 10.5 ¥ Ve = Vs +Vos = 10.5 +0485 = 10.965 V Pa ve= (tm) Me 10.965 = (&)oa = Bye 914ko = R= 86knvo= (itm) >= (tet) = Ve a6V ip = toss(1 coyay( sola Vas + Ves +10 9+ (9)? - 4(10) r => Vos = 1.30 to=a(i- (ua? = Ip=5.65 mA Yas = Vos = Von — Ip(Rs + Ro) = 20 — (3.68)(2 +2.7) Vos = Von — In(Rs +R) $212 - Io(0.5 +1) > Ip = 4.67 mA Vs = fp Rs = (4.67)(0.5) = Vs = 2.33 ¥ a 20 vem (ate A) P= (aapw)o> = Vg =0511V Ves = Ve—-Vs = 0.511 2.33 => Voz = 182 V wv Ip = Ipss=4mA Rp = WoanVos —_-- Chap ter 5 Problem Solutions Vso = Von ~ io Rs 10 = 20 ~(1)Rs > Re = 10k Ri + Ry = 2 = 2 o 200K Vo = Vs+ Vos = 10 +0.586 = 10.586 Ra ) Vo=(="_)v ° Ces 72 10.586 = (Sen = By = 106 Rao ko Vos = Voo ~ In(Rs + Ro) asa > (0.040)(10 + Ro) > Rp = 15k = Kos Vou) 0 = 250(Vos - 0.20)? = Vos = 0.60 V Ve = Vas + Vs = 0.60 + (0.040)(10) = 1.0 ¥ Ra tee (er ta) Ry = 100 ko For ¥, = 0.70V = Vos = 0.70 > Vig(sat) = Vas — Vey 075-015=06 Biased in the saturation region 1, = K(Voq —Vey)' = 46 = K(0.75-015)' = K=128 pAsv?Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition ____Solutions Manual Chapter 6 Exercise Solutions 6.1 80 = 2K,(Vos —Vm) and 1 = K,(Vos Vx) 0.75 = 0.5(Vgg — 08) = Vos = 2.025 Bu = 2A0S\(2025-08) => g.=122 mA/V = [AK War -Vn) | ={(oo1xo3(2.025-08)"]" = =133K0 8a = 2K, (Ver Vow) and Ly = Ky(Vos~Yon) = Vos —Vaw Foe. and =the “ot Kage Spy aMsmay K, = Hen vse(oos( j= ¥ = 806 = [2s Yoo T =e] 1, =[(o01sya)J' = 7, =3332 E63 8. fog = K,(Vas—Vow)” 0.4 = 0.5(Vag — 2)? > Vog = 2.89 V Vosa = Von - fpgRp = 10 — (0.4)(10) => Voso =6V vg, =2K,(Ves — Vey) = 2(05)(289~ 2) => Im = 0.89 mA/V to =[Alpg)', A =O my = 00 Ay = 2 = -gmRo = —(0.89)(10) Aye 89 cms OAsinut & ver = ~(8.9)(0.4)sinwt vay = 73.56 sin ot (AUVs) =6 = 4.36 = 244 Ves: = 2.89 40.45 3.29 Vas, ~Vpy = 329-2 = 1.29 $0 Vor, > Vast E64 a Vsq = Veo - IngRo 12 ~ Ipa(8) = Ipq = 0.833 ma Fog = Ky (se Wel) 0.833 = (Veo ~ 1)? = Veo = 1.65 ¥ ben =2K (Vio Wel) = 2265-0) San simalV. mo v= = gm Ro = ~(2.6)(6) E65 T, Tyg = EMVex ~You)? = Vos “Vin -{2 iT, B= 2K, (Ves Vow) = 2K So ¢,=24Klog E66 x 7D fhe; tre 040 = = 0.153 © 1° These ‘mm 2 in saturation regionElectronic 040 = = 0.104 © 1-7 poses Ta 80 = 2YKglog = 2YlOSO7S) = 122 mAV For (a). Bap = 87 = (122)(0.153) => Baa = 0.187 mA IV For (b), Sas (0252-08) = Ing = 0.36 mA Ypsq = Von - loaRo = Vpsg =3.2V ~ (0.36)(8) bg, =2K (Ves -Vmv) = 2(025K2-08) 2 = vps = OL sin ot {0.6)(0.1)sinwt ta = 0.08sinwt mA ta = omg. vas = (—3)(0.1) sin ot = =0.3sin ot Then 19 = Ing + ie = 0.36 + 0.06 sinut sip ma vos = Vos t+ ve, = 3.2-0.3sinot = ope B69 Vepq =3V and Ing =0.5 mA = Roo S38 Ro mano 05 = ihse <1) = Veg = LH V 3 Veg = 8-171 > Veg = 3.290 Av = —(L41)(4) = hy = 5.64 (046 sin wt 1.22)(0.104) => gu, =0.127 mAV 6.10 : 8 Vag =9~In@Rs, !oq= K,(Vac —Wnl) Vsq = 9 ~ (2)(1.2(Vsg - 2)? = 2.4(V9g - 4¥sc +4) 2.4V3o — 8.850, Vsa = 22-4) Vse =3.51V. Ing = 2(3.51 — 2)” = og = 4.56 mA Vspq #9 +9 —{po(1-2+ 1) = 18 - (4.56)(2.; = Vepg = 737 Vo =9mVscRo p= —gmRo = —(6.04){1) => Ay = 6.04 K, =(20)25)=500 14/9" as Ves = 415225V5V5= A, = mf gm % 2(0.5)(2.5 — 1.5) = 1 mA/V For Ay = 74.0 > Ro = 4 kf Vp = 5 ~ (0.54) =3¥ = Vosq =3-(-25) =55V E6.12 4. With Ro = Ves = Vos = wansistor biased in st. region Ty = K,(Vos Vou) = Ks(Vos Vv) Vas =¥o0~IoRo = Vo ~ K,Ro(Vas ~Yew)”Test Your Understanding Chapter 6: Exercise Solutions Vos = 18 - (0.15)(10)(Vos = 1.8)? = 18 -15(VB2—3.6Vps + 3.24) LSVB5 =44Vps — 10.14 =0 _ itt {ay + (4)(1.5){10.14) Vos = X13) => Vosq =4.45V Tog = (0-18)(4.45 = 1.87? > Inq = 1.05 mA b. Neglecting effect of Re = Av = ~4m(RoitRe) 8m = 2K, (Ves —Vev) = 2{0.15\(4.45~18) = gm = 0.195 mA/V Ay = ~(0.795)(10])8) = Av = €. Rg = establishes Vos = Voz = essentially no effect on smallssignal voltage gain. E6.13 ® tag B,War—¥n)* 20.82 - Veo}? = 2. Ing = 0.8(2 — Vea)’ Rs 3.2(4 —4Vsq + V3q) = Vsa 3.2V3g — 13.8¥s¢ + 12.8 =0 4(3.2)(12.8) sa F 23.2) Vso = 1.35 V = Iq = Ipg = 0.338 mA .8(2 — 1.38)? b. Vosq = Voo — Inq(Rp + Rs} 6 = 10 ~ (0.338)(Ro +4) Rp = 10710:338()-6 |p 0.338 w% VY. = Vou + om Mos = tans = Vo = to Vo =-an¥erRo Bu = 2K, (Vas —Vew} = 2(08)(-135 +2) = 1.04 ma/V¥ Hg Ro _ ~(1.04)(7.83} T+omRs 1+(5.04)(4) E614 8.52 ygR; +Veq and Taq = K,(Vsa Ver) 0.8 =0.5(Vsg +0.8)) = Vso $= (0.8)R5 +0465 > Re = Vepq = 10 ~ Icq(Rs + Ro) 3.5 10 ~(0.8)(5.67 + Ro) fy =ONETIAT gy saan Vo = gmVig( Rolle) = —gmVi(Rollro) Vo Av= HE = ~am(Rollre) K, (Vso +¥ip) = 2(05)(0465+08) = 1.27 mA/V = 625k 1 (0.02)(0.8) Ay = —(1.27)(3.0862.5) = Ay = =3.73 56.15 Vo = OmVyst0 Vi = Vast Va = Veo va ney ° = Mle -% (41(501Tet am¥y = % and 6.16 14 ue tet Jen onles Ze Roan] 2 250] 5 > Ro 50.25 kN hth Rg 24th o Ap = —Smlzalls) With Rg = 4k => Ay Ta patrol rolls = 5S0I]d = 3.7K = 4, = GT HRs tI 3+ (4077 > Ay 30.987 Vos = Yoo ~logRs S=10-(15)Rs > Rs = 3.33 kD Fog = KalVos ~Vew)" = 15 = (IXVos ~08)" Ves =202V=VG-Vs=Vo-S Ry Ra So Ap =260.8k2, Ry = 119.24 Neglecting R,,. Gn(Rsiro) I+ gm{Rsfro) re = (Mpg}™* = [(0.015)(1.5}]7? = 44.4 EO Aoife = 3.33]144.4 = 3.2 kD Bu = Wf Kalng = 2YAKIS) = 245 mA/V = _(2.45)(3.2) - A= Ty Teasygay 7 42S 288 medal iG | 3.33 | ae = 0.4083. = Ro 6 kD E617 aa)toe = (stg) = 0.581 V oq = K, (Vea “Wel! = Kj (Ve -Vo “Well ail von (g® ‘Then (0.4)(5)(Vs — 6.881 — 0.8)? = 5 — Vs V5 = 1.3817) 25 = Vs 2(Vg ~ 2.762Vs + 1.907) = 5 —Vs 2V3 - 4.52V5 — 1.19 = 0 S24 Jt 52)? + 4(2)(1.19) 2(2) Ve = 2.50 V = Ing = S25 20.5 ma 84 = 2K log = 2Y(04X05) = 0894 ma /V ss A= oe A Teenke RAR +R, (08945) 7037593 “T+(0894)(5) 70793+05 Neglecting Ry, A, =0817 Ro = Rs ff + in > Ay = 0915 ko 6.18 (@) 84 =2yKilng 2 = 24K, (08) K,=125 mA/V? HeCae W (2) Ko Hse © = 125= (0.020 + . 17 15=(0020) 1 Vasa st = (os Voy) = 08 = 1254Vog -29° = Veg s28V v. re = (Mog) = [(0.01)(0.8)]7? = 125 ke Ay = ome} T+ gmirol Ri) roll Re = 125|]4 = 3.86 Ave (243.88) > V+ (2)(3:88) = L from $125 > Re o5kn om Ay = 0.836 E619 2 Jaq = Kol¥sc Wel) 3.2 2(Vsq - 2)? = Vso = 3.22V Inq = Se $= 3.22 Pa Rs Rs > Rp = 0.503 ra = [Mog] = ((0.02){3)]"" = 16.7 ba = 24K, log = 2{QN3) =49 mAIV mirol] Rs) For Re #00, Ay = —omirelle ae T+ om(rol 23) roll Rs = 16.7]]0.593 = 0.573 kA (4.9)(0.573} ome Ae = Ty (@gyosta) 7 A= OTS If Ay is reduced by 10% => Ay = 0.737 — 0.0737 = 0.663 Ay = Seka Rs II Re) "T+ gm(ro RRL)Test Your Understanding Le roll Rs]Ru == 4.9)z T+ (4.3) £30402 = 0.573R1 0.563 = = 0.663 = 4.92(1 — 0.663) 3 = 0.402) Re = (0.402)(0.573) > Rp =136 2 £6.20 Rag = cL 20135 Ke = gm = 2.86 mA/V wee etts 4Ro T= Rolle = 24 = Rollt = AA (4-24)Ro = (2.4)(4) > Rp = 6kQ Bn = BY Kullog 286=2K,(05) = K,=4.09 mA/V? Faq = K,(Voa ~Yon) 0.3 = 4.09(Ves — 1)? = Vos = 135V Vs =-135V, Vp =5—(0.5)(6) =2V Vos = Vp -Vs =2 -(-1.35) 33.35 V ‘We have Vg = 335>Vos —Vpy = 135-1 =035V = Biased in the saturation region Vo = gmVag( Roll Rx) and V, Av = om(RollRe) lpg = SH = (Vig “Me a B= Vso = (14 Vec - 0.8)? $a Vee =41V2g - 16s + 0.64) 4V}¢ = 5.4Vie 24 = 0 sas foare (4142.44) Vea = aay Veg 1.1 foq = 511 = 0.022 mA Chapter 6: Exercise Solutions fn = 2YK, Tong = 20 X0822) = 181 mA iV Ay = (1810214) = 0.810.331 > Ae Ra = Rs [2 aaf eae > Bag = 0.485 iO HA, (%) = (0020)(80) = 16 mA/v? Gn (#) =(0020X1)= 0020 mAs? 16 Ke = Voou0 A= 8 The transition point is detecmined from Ae Yeu Vin = Von — Yon ~ ee (Yas -Vrwo) et ves: - 0.8 = (5 - 0.8) ~ (8.84)(ves, — 0.8) 0.8) + (8.94)(0.8) +0.8 T+ 694 vos = vos = L22V For Q-point in middle of sawation cegion 108 p08 Ves = 101 %) = (0.015)(2) =0.030 masv? 2 ~6= Ka 236 2 '36)(0.030) = 1.08 mA /V? w Ww 108 =(0.015) — —|= (oois{Z) = (a7 The transition point is found from yy bese = 1 = (10 = 1) = (6)vas Wr146+! soy Tee Bae vos = For Q-point in middle of saturation region = Kalle asdfvd, +(001)v34] = 2f(12)"(1+ (001)3)-(001)r., ] (1+ aLVon — vaal)]lui, +(0.01)v4,] = 1512-00144, (O01) + Vas +0.00i44v,, -0512=0 which yields vq, 20.388V ‘Then middle of saturation region 3.8 - 0.388 ee = + 0.388 = Vor: = 2.004 V z Kq[Wess Yoo} (I= Awe)] = Kalan) (1+ Aloo ~¥el)] 230[(Vez: = 0.8)7(1 + [0.01]f2.094])° 25((1.2)7(1 + [0.01}8 ~ 2.094), 10[(Ves: ~ 0.8)?(1.0208); = 1.482 (Vos, — 0.8)? = 0.145 => Vos, = 118 V % Teg = Kul Ves -08)'(1+ (001X2.094)}] Ioq= 0.28} {(0.148)? (1.02094)] 3 Ipg = 37.0 uA am BAe TT day Sm os iroa} = 2K (Vos: Vow) = 2(0.25)(1.18 — 0.8) = 8 19 mA/V Av = Tosty(o.o1 poor) 7 4e == 287 56.25 Berka | Gna = 0.632 MA/V, Ror = 8K Ro wef coay = alist Rom 2k F626 8 Iogx = 2mA, Veng: = 10V fog: Ra = 10 =2Rs: > Re =5kO ‘i fogs = Kua{Vasx — Vows) 2=1(Vos2 — 2)? © Vsor = 341 V ela =341V Then Ro, = o34! 5 pp ease Por Vosqr = 10 V = Vs = 3.41 = 10 = 659 V =(-10 Kies ~ Van) De Vos: — 2)? @ Yon = 3.42 = Ry = LTD Vos: = (x Be)em =IoarRsi Ry 1 Rem 7 RB 1 20) — euat 3.41 = (200}(20) - (241.71) = Ry = 50 kO S86R2 5a6 + Re = Ry = 3040 = 200 = (586 ~ 200) Ry = (200)(585) bea = 2 Kaloo = 2402) = gmt = gua = 2.63 A/V © V gmal Rall x) Reale = Si]4 = 2.22 2.83)(2.83)(3.3)(2. Av = Ty (283)(2.22) > Ans ~8.06 Ret fas sb] => Ro = 0.330 kD = 0.3535 56.27 Tog = KylYer Yo)” 2(Vea = 2)? > Vos: = Vesr = 2.91 V Rs = 10 kO & Vs = IpgRs -10 = (110) - 100 Vos = 2.91 = (avee) = & (10) o> Ry 5145.5 kO Vosq: 33.5 3 Vin =3.5V > 354281 = Vor = 6.41 . Rath _ Ver = (gBt®s (10) = 6.41 Rr + Ry a Jc Ra + Rs = 320.3 = Re + 145.3 > Rp = 17S KN ‘Thea Ry + Re + Ry = $00 = Ry $175 + 145.5 > 79.5 kD 3.5 Vor = Vin + Vsnqx 35435=7Vides = $0 Rp = Se > Rp =I3b >. From Example 6-18: Av = -9miRo Bm = 2 Kaling = 2af(12\(l) = 2.19 mA /V Ay = —(2.19)(3) = Ay = ~6.57 6.28 Prom Example 6-16: gm = 2.98 mA/V, ro = A421 KD Ryl|Rz = 420/180 = 126 kD Vy = (ante Rs )¥ Ria + & {126 = ; = (5) Y= 0.883y, ag = wont soll Rolle) = ~(2.98)(0.6639442.14]2.7]]4) = -(2.37)(42.11]1.61) 7)(1.55) = Ap = 3.98 6.29 Vs = [pg Rs = (1.22.7) = 3.24 Ve = Vs + Vosq = 3.24412 = 15.24 Rp = Bas fy xa 2 Yas\? _ Vas anti) Beane Ves = (0.452)(—3} = =1.356 Vo = Vs + Vos = 3.24 ~ 1.336 = 1.88 V Vo= (gee) . (S)en = 1.88 > Rr SATKD, Ry = 45340 1 : aH TF = 1.46 ma/V Ae = ~gm(roll Role) = —(146)(1671/3.9784) Aes £6.30 a Ve = (gg) ven 30, 30 + 70, can) =112Vv Ves oq = foss( ~ SEE — 4 7 js of Ss =, Vsy ) =6(_1 s( 2 6 v3 20= Ves =u( = 1.6Vs4 +57 a) = 6V3, ~ 182.4Vs; + 1386.24 6V3, - 181.4¥5) + 1966.24 = 0 181.4 £ (181.4)? = 26) 16)(1366.24) Va = H6)( ) Vs 514.2 = Veer 17.2 - 14.2 =3V>Vp $0 Vs, = 16.0. Ves, = 17.2 -16 =12 Vey = 1.09 V or = 5.08 V For Vez = 5.08 V = Vesa = 4 — 5.08 = ~1.08 wansistor biased ON» Solutions Manu: re Vea Vee dats ~ITM Rs K = = Yass (,_ Vos) _ 8), _ 12 Im = Wel Ve 35, aS = 2.29 mA/¥ Vga = amt Vagi Ror = ~omViRor 1 sown Vo = gma ¥y.a(Rsall Ru) © Woe v _ = Va Vi = Vor + om fis Vy. > Vy = Vea = Vea + Vo = Von = TS Raa) O° Teams % om Ror Ve * 1¥ gma( Reali Re) Ay =o SeRellro _ _ _(2.29){5.281150) Ve L+ ge Rsljro 1+ (2.29)(S-88]|50) > A, = 0.823 am{Rsl|Re) aes -omlRsllRe) _ osa1 - 0.186 = 0.7 ° T+ om(RsiiPz) oon “s IVR) _ 9 - anya To (29)(Rsf Ax) =O" _— = '2.29)( Rel] Ri)(1 — 0.743) = 0.7. Then A. = a & size a a ) = 0.785 [Re = 1.2 S.88Re eee E631 5.88+ Re Vos\* 4% Ing = foss(1- _ Vos\*? _ Vos _ aes(i- ee) > Ve =0.5 -3.5) & Vox = 1.73 xox =(-10) @ (8.88 - 1.28)R, = => Ry = 154k 1.28)(5.88)Chapter 6 Problem Solutions 66 kaon Meoztoso , 28 a tet Vosa ©2, real, @ 2,5 2KiTp =2, Caan Tog ~(2 |B hee Yn) os =a/floomm(Z)ios) + ¥ ars ose tenm(T Ja -oaP 0 to (BE IE rta — 9.8 = (0.02)(12.8)(Ves — 0.8)? ba = BY Rilog = 2K, (Vera Ym) > Veg 22 V ‘gm = 2(0.030}(11.6)(2 — 0.8) 2 gm = 0.835 mA/V 82 To@ = (0.030)(11.6)(2 ~ 0,8)? = 0,501 mA @) 8n=2\Kle =? Mia \¥)), (3)'=c0(f)emn- 1 1 "= SToq = Toaeyosoy) 7 2S HERO 625 Ay = —gm(rallRo) = ~(0.835)(133],8) Cos YW ©) Ip -(48 \ EY +¥p9)? = Ap= 6.0 100 = (10)(0.625)(Vsq ~ 1.2)? 67 + Besta’ Kyl, = KV, sina] = KV sin® ox 63 sin? ax = qli-cos2ax] Tp = Kas ~Vrw) (1+ AV ps) ky? Jou _ L+AVos = L+Aqo) So K,vz, =A [I+ cos2ax] for 1a Aen T+ as) Ratio of signal at 2 to that at @: 3.4(1 + 5A] = 3.0[2 + 10a) Kyi 3.4—3.0 = M310 ~ (3.4) 5) Me costae = A= 0.0308 2K,(Vese ~Vow Vy Sinox 1 A . on i then 105 Se = amyay 7 SILK The concen of his expreston isthe: 1 64 Vase 1 "ip 68 y — 2 = O01= fo= i Toryiony * 22 =0.833mA Vora-Ym) So Vgs = (0.01)(4)(3 - 1) 65 = Vps = 0.08V Ac = ~9m(toll Ro} = —(1)(50|]10) 69 > Ap = = 8.33 ¥.=-8¥q(rbRo) RefRa 50 Ve Riek, -(ae) Yi =(0962)%, A, =-8q(0962X7,]Rp) = ~(1X0962)(S0]10) => A 5-8026.10 Av = —9m(roll Ro} = 10 = = gpa L00]/5) > gm = 2.1 mA/V 6a Re 2 vo (gig) Ye 200 vom (spittgg)n sea 48 Vos = ()(2)(VBs ~ tVas +4) 28s —TWos +32 Tp = (1)(2.96 = 2)? = Ip = 0.920 mA Vos = Von — In(Ro + Rs) = 12 - (0.92)(3 +2) = Vpe=T4v Ao RR 2 = 2(1{296-2) = 192 mAs So A= 1.920.984) 33) 8n(0.984) Rol.) 1+(192)2) « O72 = A, =-0586 Ye BE ead Line SKA Bip = 0,92 mA = [Averl = (0.92)(3.8 > 6.44 V peaks ea \ Sisres = 3.22 te Sh Se SSK ual 6.12 a. Ing = 4 mA = Vs = IngRs = (3)(0.8) =1.5V Taq ® K.(Vos Vor) 3 (2)(Vos ~ 2)? > Vos = 3.22 Ve = Ves +Vs = 3.22415 72 ¥ R: 1 ve= (gai) %00 = HB Yoo ams Fec200 018) > B= 636k G36Re 836 + Ry b. Ay = ~enlRollRe) . 1+ 9mRs Ome = 2(2)(3.22 — 2) = 4.88 A/V —(4.88)(2/15) Au = 73 (@88)(0.5) 7 A= 28 = 200 = Rp = 292 kt 613 From Problem 6-11: Jp = 0.920 mA Vps=74¥ ey = 1.92 mA/V Aaa tale get] = wane sages) =-(288}0984) A, =-283 Vem lea bine = \ Stores Sie Lr -1 Bio= pep As. Ain =0.92 mA = [Ovpsl = (0.92)(1.5) = 1.38 => 2.76 V peak-to-peak output voltage swing 6.14‘Chapter 6: Problem Solutions Vosq = V* — IngRp —(—Vasq) Output Voluuge Swing = Voeq — Vos(sat) =[V* ~1c9Ro + Vara] (Vosa -Yor) = [¥*—TogRn + Vow] Tog = al = fp9(10) +1} =12~2Ip¢ = Ine = Ing 504 mA = Io bg, =2fKiIpg = 2,f(05)(0.4) =0894 ma/V 1 1 fo = Xoo = Rae = 280 kN Ay = ~9m(RolRellra) ~(0.894)(10}}10}}250) 8 fo=KVes—Vv) 2=4(Ves~(-1))" Ves = -0.293 V => Vs = 0.293 V =IpRs =(2)Rs = Rex 04s Vo = Vos +Vs =6 + 0.283 = 6.293 Ry = RaSS Rp oss eo by = r9m(RollRe) 7 T+ gms 8a = 2K, (Ves Vv) gem = 2(4}{~-0.293 + 1) = 5.86 mA/V Ay = 2S85)0.85112) T3 (5.66)(0.146) © 4 =2.98 6 \pare lead Line \ Stepes —L___ \ Tee Maronte Amd Terk Ave = (Ain) (1.85]12) = (2)(1-85112) =192V 645 => V, = 0.645 V 4 Vose = Voo - fog{ Rr + Rs) 28 Tog(2+ Rs} 2s DeRs Jog = K,(Ves~You)® ae 2258s 7 T+ Rs x25Ry Voy 25 "2eR, 2+R, fog = = Vas = -IngRs = 4(4 — 6 Rs + 2.25R3) = 2.5(2 + Rs) ORE -26.5Re +11 =0 28.5 + of (26.5)? — 4(9)(11) Sa Rs = 0.8 kM oF 2.44 kD But Re = 2.46 = Ves = —1.37 Cut of. = Re=0Sk0, Ipgoloms ». Ay = xom(Roll) T+ amis m= 2 Kilog = 2Y(4KI) = 4 mAV =a T+(ajosy 7 4S =138 Rs= Ae = 6.17 4. S = Ings +Vsnq + IpoRp ~§ TogRs +6 + Ip9(10) — \ lee= ResTe 25 Resid Vs = Vspq + logRo -5 = Vsag 2. 1+ Ip9(10) = Vsce 7: entronic Choose Re = 10kD = Ing = 4 = 0.20mA Vseq = 1 + (0.2)(10) =3V 0.20= K,(3-2)' = K, =0.20mA/¥? ’. Ing = (0.20)(3 - 2)? = 20 mA 8m = 2fKylog = 2y(02)(02) = 04 mA/V Ay = ~9m( Rol] Re) = ~(0.4)(1010) = Ay =2.0 © Choote Re= 20K > Ing = & yo Ole mA Vseq = 1+ (0.133)(10) = 2.33 V 0133= K,(233-2)' =>» K,=122mA/V? Gm = 2f{i.22)(0.133) = 0.806 mAyV Av = =(0.806)(10]}10) > Ay = —4.03 A larger gain can be achieved. AYasa+ Vr) 1=5(Vsaq — 1.5)? > Vsag = 1.95 V y= S18 Rp 3.0540 Veng = 10 — Ing(Rs + Ro) 5 = 10 —(1)(3.05 + Ro) = Rp = 1.95 kQ bg, =2fK log = 2VO\I) =447 mA IV Av = ~tm( Rol Re} = —(4.47)(1.95]}2) => Ay = ~441 « Sin = eae Aes = [Qvosl = (1)(0.987) = 0.987 V ‘Swing in ourput voltage = 1.97 V peak-to-peak 6.19 = K,(Vasq ~¥s bn = 2YKilog 22=24K (6) K,=0202mA/v? 6=0.202(28-Viy)’ => Vey = -2.65¥ Vesq =18 = Ipq(Rs + Ro) Ret Ro = BoM oss > Rs = 1.03 - Ro gn( Rolle) 1+ omAs Rp: 1 ) -22( Ret (go T¥(2.2)00.33 = Ro) 22RD T+Ro (3.93 ~ 2.280) 4 Ro) = 2.2Rp 3.93 + 1.73Rp -2.2Rb = 22RD 2.2Rb +0.47Ry - 3.93 = 0 30.47 + (0.47)? + 4(2.2)(3.93) 2a > RpslBeN, Rs = 010k Vo = Ves +Vs = 28+ (6)(0.1) =3.4V A 142.93-2.2Rp = Ro= 1 1 Vo = Be Rn Voo = Fr(100)(18) = 3.4 => R= Sm S282 500 > Ry = 123k 529+ Be | / x Gor) oy V=9+V igs Ven(sat) Vso Vee Y,—Vep(sat) +Vjo( sar) Venq = 3.18 + Vso =9 + Vso - IoaRo Joq= Een * Ver)?Set Ro 20.18, =2kQ 3.75 =9— foq(2) + Ing = 2.625 mA db. Bun 2YKylog = 2f(2)(2.625) = 4.58 mA /V =;--,_1 _ "= NIoq ~ (0.01)(2.625) Open circuit. Av = -5m(Roliro) = 38.12 Ay = ~4.58(2][98.1) = Ay = ~8.70 c. With Ry Ay = ~4.58(2{120]138.1) > Ay = ~7.95 => Change = 8.62% 621 & Tog = Kylee +¥re)” 2s (0.5)(Vse +2)? = Veg = 0 ¥ 10-0 Re= = Re a5un =(-10) ~Vspq = -8 3 Ro= => Rp kQ Av = -gmRo b. &,=2/KyTog = 2 (052) =2 mary Ay = —(2)(2) > Ay = = 4.0 —9m(Rol| Ri) Vosq = Von - log(Rs + Ro) 10 = 20 ~(1)(Rs + Rp) > Rs + Ro = 10 kD Let Rp =8kQ. Re =IkO Ay = =10 = — 9m (820) a= 17SmAIV = 2.1K Tog =2Y KA K, = 0.766 ma (Vv? Vs = logRs =(1)(2) =2V Toq = K (Ves ~ Vie)? =9 1 = 0.766(Ves -2)° Ves = 331V Ve = Ves V5 =3.3142=5.31 1 Va= Rr Be Yoo 1 7 5 By (200)(20) = 5.31 > Ry = 753 kN TS3Ra Fa Ry 7200 Res 22 i Chapter 6: Problem Solutions 6.23 Ay = inte, (4450) "T+ gmto 1+ (4)(50) =i fe= jt] = seaorein A = Sete). _4(0i)2.5) = T+ om(rollRs) ~ 1+ 4(50)2.5) 4(2.38' = Ay = 0.90) T+ 42.38) * s = Ay = 0.995 Road |r| as= tl so] 2s = By = 0.226 1 6.24 + ven gia o0= (aerize)0% = Vg =2.42V 1.58 — Vea = (2)(4)(Vio - 4Vsc + 4} BV5¢ ~ 31Vsc +244 = 0 dog = (242.78 = 2)? = [pg = 1.21 mA Vspq = 10 ~ Ing Rs = 10 - (1.21)(4) > Vepo = 8.16 V b. ae = 2K log = 2y(2K121) = B11 AY _ 1 = Fig ~ (o.02)(021) ‘A, w Srl Rell Rule) * > T+ am(Rs[Riliro) saitaisens) og | Teaaryayaaray 7 Aes — - poe =z: ¥ Fa Vay 97 =413k9 t= tnt afar z) = “Vv. ~ T+ gm(RslfRclire) Ves R(Ralle) Veolectronic Cit gm(RafRs) _—_Rsilro L+gm(Rs||Reliro) Rsllro + Re = 31Yos6yi240) afar. T+ @U)GIAIALS) | ara +a = —(9.11)(300) 3.847 T+(B.11)(.908) Tea7 ea = Ay = 54.2 toad |r| apna ste fefafoa => Ry = 0.273 kD 6.25 r= To OI) Im(FohRe) 2{100))4} Ax = TE gm(roll@a) ~ Tr 2(L00|a) (Rg = 0.490 ko 6.26 gmRe Gm(4) = ORL 8g o.95 = eels) * T+ omBa T+ amtd) 0.95 = 4(1-0.95)0m => Im = 4.75 mA/V arf) 4.78 = 2) oo F)n= © a Baa L Ww » maaf(Encu)()e 4.78 = 2\/(0.030)(60)lq = 1 627 3ma 2 Fog = K,(Vas ~Vaw) $= 3(Vos +2)? = Vor =-1V = Vs = Ves 31 Ve-(-3 1 fog = EGE 2 rs So agai zin Bm = 2a Kling = 2nf(5X5) = 1OmALV nec aot_. Moa = Gorysy =? ** Ay = —Sn(roll Rs Re) V+ gmlrollRsilRc) = -UM201.212) 8g _osre T$10j(2071.22) ~ Ele des= Gh ope > R290 6.28 amRs gm(t0) = Tams 7 = Ty gen( 10) 0,90 = 10(1 — 0.90) 9m = gm = 0.90 mA/V 1 aes | Rs = aig | os Boat With Re A, = —Se(Rsll Rey _ _(0,90)(10)2), “" T+om(RsRz) 1+ (0.90)(10]]2) > Ay = 0.40 6.29 Root zl Rs ouput ressance deerminedprirly by om Set A029 gm = 5 mA/Y ba =2Y Kylog = 5 =2/(@loq = fog = 1.56 mA Fog = K,(Ves —Vrw)™ 1.56 = 4(Vos +2)? Vas 2-1.38V, Vs = -Ves = 1.38 V Reo ETE 5 ase coon RsI[R, 5(4,0942) Ay = oelRsRe) _ _8(4.09))2) T+gm(RsfRz) 1+ 5(4.09]12) > Av 30.870 6.30 8 2n22fKylog = 245) =10mAsV > Ro = 1009 . Open-circuir gain gnro in Bure = = Le Tiger Bute =o Ay = 10 With Re: oom “T+ om Re 10Rt +i10R: > Rp SOL kN 0.50 = => 0.50 = 10(1-0.5)RzChapter 6: Problem Solutions 631 1 larp| Joo * FAL av Buy = Ig - Rall, = -129- Rs Re Rst Re stein) = = L008e 1+ gm( Rec) _ T+ gm(RsIRi) vy = W229 RsWRedlt + gel Rs Re) gm{Rsi|Rr) antenia) = ~2260 + gma RSHRe)] oc 6.32 4. Vosq = Vor ~ IngRs 3SS~(LI)Re > Re = 118 nq = KVes —Vn)® LT = ()(Ves -1)' > Vos = 2.30 aeaV Vs = Von ~ Vos Ve = Vs + Ves = 242.90 = 4.20 1 a 3) = Vo BR Vow = p(900)(5) = 4.30 = Rss kn OR io+k = 300 => R= 214M ba 2 flog = 2Y(UKLT) = 2.51 mary goRs___2.61(1.18) T+omRs 14 (610-18) = Aeorss 1 1 Rew | Rear => Ro = 0.289 kD A= 118 = 0.38I]11.18 a. Ves + Ings = 5 5-V, 2 c0 = B= K, (Ves ~Vow) 8 = Ves = (10)(3)(V2s - 2Ves +1) 30V3s - $9Ves+25=0 4(30)(25) = Vos =1.35V Tog = (3)(1.35 - 1)? = Ig = 0.368 mA Vosq = 10 ~ (0.365)(5 + 10) = Vosq = 4.53 V 2K Tog = 2of(3X0365) = 09 A/V 1 L = XIpg ~ (yosesy ESE Ay = gm( Roll Ri) = (2.09)(5|I4) = Aas 8 Tag Veo +¥r 0.75 = (0.5)(Vsg — 1)? = Vso = 2.22 V 3 . $= 2.22 3 = Ing Rs +Vse = Rs = SE 1. Vspq =10-Ing(Rs + Ro} 6 = 10 — (0.75)(3.71 + Ro) > Ro = 1.62 kN %» Ret a Su = 2K yng #2Y(05)(0.75) = 122 mas 1 Re Ro = Ro = Re = 1.622 => R= 0.816 ko © iam x) Gin Bo + Ri) \Re+ Dom) _ (18 an_). = (cats) (Gavan) fg = 0.2675, a ig = 1.84sinwt (HA) bo = io Re, = (1.84)(2) sinwt => vo = 3.68sinut (mV) 6.35 8. Tog = KAVes Yu) 5 =4(Vos -2)? = Vos =3.12V V+ = Inqftp + Vasa — Ves 10.= (S)Ro +12- 3.12 + Bp = 9.24 >. g,=2/Klog = 2y(4X5) => @, = 894 mA/V tia Roa T= ay? Anos c. Av = gm(Rol[Rz) = (8.94)(0.224]]2) > Apa tagElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition — 636 637 2 Fog = Ky {sa + Ver) 3=2Vsq - 2)? + Vio = Vt = logs + Vso —122 Rex Oo Ry = 2.280 Vspq = 20 -Ipq(Rs + Ro) 10 = 20 ~ (3)(2.26 + Rp) => Ro = 107 kD 22 V bo Ay = gm(RoliRe) Bu = 2 Kylog = 2Y(2K3) = 4.90 mA Av = (4.90)(1.07)}10) > Ay = 4.74 (Wil) _ a lAd= WE =3 = (W/L}y = 28(0.5) > (W/L), =1 Ky tac.(%) = (30}(12.5) = 375 wary? K, = (30X05) =1504/¥? Transition point: Ko Yes ~Vrw = Woo ~V~ f= (Vas0— Yn) : 37S vaso ~2 = (10 ~2)— Vy Te (vaso — 2) vesn(1 +5) = (10 ~ 2) +2 + 5(2) vasp % 3.33 V and vosp = 1.33 V S3R=2 42 Voso = 267¥ Leg = KolVese~Yao) Ig = 0.375(2.67 ~ 2)? = fog = 0.167 mA 3 4.1.33 2 Voso = 4.67 V Vesa = Vosq = Solutions Manual 638 (a) Transition point: Load: Yow = Yoo “Waal = 10- Driver: Kala) (0 + Avon ) = Kon)? (4 A (Veo ~ You ) O.5[edea + (0.02) bde4} = 0.1[(4)(1 + 0.02(10 = vera))] ‘We have O01 vir, + O.Stie4 +:0-008Vor4 ~ 0.4 Therefore vara = 0.963 V Now 8 = 0.963 z ag = £0,963 = 448 V = Ves¢ Thea Kel (ae Vn) (1+ Aare) = K,l(You) (1+ Aa(a0—Y0)}} 9.5[(Vosp — 1.2)*(1 + (0.02)(4.48))} = 0.1[(4)(1 + 0.02(10 —4.48))} b Tog = Kol Woso~ Vow} (1+A0¥e)} Tog = 0.5[(2.103 — 5.2)°(1 + (0.02)(4.48))] So [pg = 0.444 mA 1 & mete == aaa = 113 2 Ena = 2K (Vero — Vino En 70.903 mA /V Then = (052.102 - 12) => —gmo(toniitoc) = —[0.903)(113]]113) =5104 = K,Vas Yew) + Vos Vex Ip =0 when Vp, =15SV = Viy = 15¥ 08 = K,(3- 15)! = K,=0356marv? diy 1 —_ = 2K (Vo. Bas a Kon Vin) = 2(0.356)(3~-15) 36 KO. 6.40 oq = Koes“ no) = (05(0-(-1))” [gq = 05 mA Fag = Ku (Vase ~Vone)” = Ku(Yao Yo Vin)” 0,5 = 0.030(10 — V5 — 1)? ge TIM Mav ©) Tog = Ke (ose ~ Yim)’ = Keone ~¥s 1p =(0.1X4-1) =09 ma Tog = Ko(Veso -Yno)" 0.9 = (1)(Vaso — 1) @ Vos = 1.95 V Voo = Vesp + Vosz = 1.98 +4 = Yoo = 5.05 V b. lop = Ion Ko(Voso ~ Vive)’ = Ke(Ves. Vena)” E+ “ Vino, (+ }- fetta ~Veno) + Vir =¥, View a2 Koike A= qv, I+. KK, a= T¥y aE Chapter 6: Problem Solutions. (c) From Probiem 6.39: 1 Ry» =—— 122K Won. — Vin) 1 ~ yoy af Kolog = 2y(1(09) = 190 mAs = dm RuptRe)_ _11.80)(1 67114) T+ om(RepiRi) ~ 1+ (130)0-67]4) > Ave060) 6.42 4. Prom Problem 6-41. Ape oeReolRe) —__(1.90)(1.6710) T+ gm( Rear} 30) 26710) 1 1 b. Ro= S| Rup = ra | 167 = os26)1.67 om Ro = 040k2 6.43 0.4 =0.1{Ven ~ 2)? = Ven =4V piRsr = (0.4)(4) = 1.6 V Vo. = Vn + Ven =16+4=6.6V Vor = (qt) v= FR Meo 54= P200)00) = R= sstes 357Ry Ta Hy 7 0 Res s55 i Vos = Von - Ini(Rn + Rr) 42 10- (0.4)(4-4+ Ros) = Roy = kD Vpy = 10 (0.4)(11) =5.6V for = Kalas +Vera)" 2s i(Vsor ~ 2)? = Ven = 341 V Vex = Vos + Vscr = 5.6-4 141 = 9.01 = Bale - Vepr = Von ~ [o{ Rm + Bo2) = 30 (2)(0.495 + Ror) > Roy = 2.03 ke Ra

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