House of Habsburg 1519-1637
Maximilian I
Maximilian I “the Last Knight” (1459-1519) King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Inner Austria, Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, Archduke of Further Austria, Archduke of Upper Austria, Count of the Tyrol, Titular Duke of Burgundy de jure uxoris
- Maximilian I “the Last Knight” (1459-1519) King of the Romans from 1483 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493. Archduke of Inner Austria, Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1493, Archduke of Further Austria, Archduke of Upper Austria, Count of the Tyrol from 1490, Titular Duke of Burgundy de jure uxoris from 1477 to 1482, son of Frederick III. Married firstly Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482) Duchess of Burgundy, only child of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, secondly Anne of Brittany (1477–1514) Duchess of Brittany (annulled 1492) daughter of Francis II, Duke of Brittany and thirdly Bianca Maria Sforza (1472–1510) daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan
Son of Emperor Maximilian I:
Philip I “the Fair” (1478-1506) Duke of Burgundy, Archduke of Austria, King of Castile
- Philip I “the Fair” (1478-1506) Through his mother Mary of Burgundy he inherited the greater part of the Duchy of Burgundy and the Burgundian Netherlands (as Philip IV of Burgundy) and through his wife Joanna the Mad he briefly succeeded to the Kingdom of Castile. He was the first Habsburg ruler in Spain and his successors recognized him as Philip I of Spain. He predeceased his father. Married Joanna “the Mad” (1479–1555) Queen regnant of Castile from 1504 and of Aragon from 1516, daughter of Los Reyes Católicos, the collective title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon
Sons of Philip the Fair:
Charles V
Charles V (1500- 1558) Holy Roman Emperor
- Charles V (1500- 1558) Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 and, as Charles I of Spain, of the Spanish realms from 1516 until his abdication in 1556.
Founded the senior line of the Spanish Habsburgs extinct in 1700. See Spain.
Ferdinand I
Ferdinand I (1503- 1564) Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I (1503- 1564) Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand I (1503- 1564) King of Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia
- Ferdinand I (1503- 1564) Archduke of Austria, Infante of Castile, León, Aragon and Navarre, Holy Roman Emperor from 1558, King of Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia from 1526. Married Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547) daughter of Vladislaus II, King of Bohemia and Hungary
Sons of Emperor Ferdinand I:
- Maximilian II (1527- 1576) King of Bohemia from 1562, King of Germany from 1563, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1564. See below
Ferdinand II of Austria (1529-1595) Archduke of Further Austria and Count of Tyrol
- Ferdinand II of Austria (1529-1595) Archduke of Further Austria and Count of Tyrol. Married firstly morganatically Philippine Welser (1527–1580) created Baroness of Zinnenburg, Margravine of Burgau, Landgravine of Mellenburg and Countess of Oberhohenberg and Niederhohenberg, daughter of Franz (Friedrich) Welser and secondly his niece, Anna Juliana Gonzaga, O.S.M (1566–1621) daughter of William I, Duke of Mantua. Morganatic line of the Burgrave of Burgau extinct 1618. The daughter of his second marriage Anna of Austria-Tyrol (1585–1618) married Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor.
Charles II of Austria (1540- 1590) Archduke of Inner Austria and Duke of Styria
- Charles II of Austria (1540- 1590) Archduke of Inner Austria and Duke of Styria. Married Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551–1608) daughter of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria
Maximilian II
Maximilian II (1527- 1576) Holy Roman Emperor
- Maximilian II (1527- 1576) King of Bohemia from 1562, King of Germany from 1563, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1564. Married Archduchess Maria of Austria (1528–1603) daughter of his uncle, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Sons of Emperor Maximilian II:
- Rudolf II (1552-1612) Holy Roman Emperor as Rudolf II from 1576 to 1612, King of Hungary and Croatia as Rudolf I from 1572 to 1608, King of Bohemia as Rudolf II from 1575 to 1608/1611 and Archduke of Austria as Rudolf V from 1576 to 1608. See below
Ernest of Austria (1553- 1595) Archduke of Austria
- Ernest of Austria (1553- 1595) Archduke of Austria, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1594 to 1595.
- Matthias (1557-1619) Archduke of Further Austria from 1612 to 1619, Holy Roman Emperor from 1612 to 1619, King of Hungary from 1608 to 1619 as Matthias II, King of Bohemia from 1611 to 1619. See below
Maximilian III (1558- 1618) Archduke of Further Austria, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Maximilian III (1558- 1618) Archduke of Further Austria, elected King of Poland, but never crowned, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1585 to 1621.
Albert VII of Austria (1559-1621) Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria
- Albert VII of Austria (1559-1621) Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands. Married Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia (1566–1633) daughter of Philip II, King of Spain and Portugal. Joint Sovereigns of the Spanish Netherlands from 1598 to 1621.
Rudolf II
Rudolf II (1552-1612) Holy Roman Emperor
- Rudolf II (1552-1612) Holy Roman Emperor as Rudolf II from 1576 to 1612, King of Hungary and Croatia as Rudolf I from 1572 to 1608, King of Bohemia as Rudolf II from 1575 to 1608/1611 and Archduke of Austria as Rudolf V from 1576 to 1608.
Matthias
Matthias (1557-1619) Holy Roman Emperor
- Matthias (1557-1619) Archduke of Further Austria from 1612 to 1619, Holy Roman Emperor from 1612 to 1619, King of Hungary from 1608 to 1619 as Matthias II, King of Bohemia from 1611 to 1619. Married Anna of Austria-Tyrol (1585–1618) daughter of Ferdinand II of Austria, Archduke of Further Austria and Count of Tyrol.
Sons of Charles II of Austria, Duke of Styria:
- Ferdinand II (1578-1637) Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637, King of Bohemia from 1617 to 1619, 1620 to 1637) King of Hungary from 1618 to 1625, Archduke of Inner Austria from 1590 to 1637, Archduke of Further Austria from 1619 to 1623. See below
Maximilian Ernest of Austria (1583–1616) Archduke of Austria
- Maximilian Ernest of Austria (1583–1616) Archduke of Austria, Teutonic Knight
Leopold V of Austria (1586- 1632) Bishop of Passau and of Strasbourg from 1606 to 1626
Leopold V of Austria (1586- 1632) Archduke of Further Austria and Count of Tyrol
- Leopold V of Austria (1586- 1632) Bishop of Passau and of Strasbourg from 1606 to 1626 when he resigned to marry. Archduke of Further Austria and Count of Tyrol from 1625. Married Claudia de' Medici (1604–1648) daughter of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Their daughter married Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor.
Charles I of Austria (1590-1624) Bishop of Breslau
- Charles I of Austria (1590-1624) Bishop of Breslau from 1608 and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1619.
Ferdinand II
Ferdinand II (1578-1637) Holy Roman Emperor
- Ferdinand II (1578-1637) Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637, King of Bohemia from 1617 to 1619, 1620 to 1637, King of Hungary from 1618 to 1625, Archduke of Inner Austria from 1590 to 1637, Archduke of Further Austria from 1619 to 1623. Married firstly Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574–1616) daughter of William V, Duke of Bavaria and secondly Eleonora Gonzaga “the Elder” (1598–1655) daughter of Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Monferrato