The short history of Fort Boyard
In the 17th century, Colbert, minister of Louis XIV, planned to build a fortress on the sea to reinforce the defences of the harbour of the island of Aix and the arsenal of Rochefort. Faced with the magnitude of the task, the project was constantly postponed and even the great Vauban remained totally baffled by this pharaonic challenge.
It was only at the beginning of the 19th century that the idea resurfaced under the impetus of Napoleon Bonaparte, then First Consul. Work began in 1804 and was completed in 1857 under the reign of Louis-Philippe. Ironically, due to the progress of artillery allowing crossfire between Oleron and Aix, Fort Boyard quickly became obsolete. The people of Charente called it the “fort of the useless”.
After a few years of service, it was finally transformed into a prison, notably for the communards and prisoners on their way to the prisons of New Caledonia… At the beginning of the 20th century, it fell into disrepair and became the object of covetousness of many looters (bronzes, cannons, pieces of wood and framework, doors, windows, shutters… everything!)
At the end of the 1960s, it was used as a backdrop for several films before finally becoming famous in 1990 thanks to the broadcasting of the famous game show, which is now exported to some thirty countries. A nice revenge for the “fort of the useless”!